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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="4C5C1235244C5F5FB7282682A72A9A0B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Metacyrba taeniola subsp. taeniola taeniola (Hentz 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Texas spiders</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a-dean-ento@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-03-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>570</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>703</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182234046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C5C1235244C5F5FB7282682A72A9A0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5C1235244C5F5FB7282682A72A9A0B" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="321" pageNumber="322">
<subSubSection pageId="321" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicName LSID="4C5C1235-244C-5F5F-B728-2682A72A9A0B" authority="taeniola (Hentz, 1846)" authorityName="taeniola (Hentz" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Metacyrba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metacyrba taeniola subsp. taeniola" order="Araneae" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="taeniola" subSpecies="taeniola">Metacyrba taeniola taeniola (Hentz, 1846)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="321" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicName authority="taeniola" authorityName="taeniola (Hentz" authorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Metacyrba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metacyrba taeniola subsp. taeniola" order="Araneae" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="taeniola" subSpecies="taeniola">Metacyrba taeniola taeniola</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Edwards, GB" pageId="444" pageNumber="445" refId="B246" refString="Edwards, GB, 2006. A review of described Metacyrba, the status of Parkella, and notes on Platycryptus and Balmaceda, with a comparison of the genera (Araneae: Salticidae: Marpissinae). Insecta Mundi 19: 193-226." title="A review of described Metacyrba, the status of Parkella, and notes on Platycryptus and Balmaceda, with a comparison of the genera (Araneae: Salticidae: Marpissinae). Insecta Mundi 19: 193 - 226." year="2006">Edwards 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 204, mf, desc. (figs 68-78, 99) [see note below];
<bibRefCitation author="Richman, DB" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B666" refString="Richman, DB, Cutler, B, Hill, DE, 2011b. Salticidae of North America, including Mexico. Peckhamia 95.1, 88 pp." title="Salticidae of North America, including Mexico. Peckhamia 95.1, 88 pp." year="2011 b">Richman et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
: 30;
<bibRefCitation author="Richman, DB" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B667" refString="Richman, DB, Cutler, B, Hill, DE, 2012a. Salticidae of North America, including Mexico. Peckhamia 95.2, 88 pp." title="Salticidae of North America, including Mexico. Peckhamia 95.2, 88 pp." year="2012 a">Richman et al. 2012a</bibRefCitation>
: 30;
<bibRefCitation author="Richman, DB" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B668" refString="Richman, DB, Cutler, B, Hill, DE, 2012b. Salticidae of North America, including Mexico. Peckhamia 95.3, 88 pp." title="Salticidae of North America, including Mexico. Peckhamia 95.3, 88 pp." year="2012 b">Richman et al. 2012b</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Metacyrba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metacyrba taeniola" order="Araneae" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniola">Metacyrba taeniola</taxonomicName>
(Hentz, 1846);
<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670651" refId="B4" refString="Agnew, CW, Dean, DA, Smith, Jr. JW, 1985. Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1-12. doi: 10.2307/3670651" title="Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1 - 12. doi:" url="10.2307/3670651" year="1985">Agnew et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 8;
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes, RD" pageId="433" pageNumber="434" refId="B30" refString="Barnes, RD, 1958. North American jumping spiders of the subfamily Marpissinae (Araneae, Salticidae). American Museum Novitates 1867: 1-50." title="North American jumping spiders of the subfamily Marpissinae (Araneae, Salticidae). American Museum Novitates 1867: 1 - 50." year="1958">Barnes 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 30, mf, desc. (figs 47-51);
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, KM" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" refId="B101" refString="Brown, KM, 1974. A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229-240." title="A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229 - 240." year="1974">Brown 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 236;
<bibRefCitation author="Carpenter, RM" pageId="438" pageNumber="439" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670370" refId="B128" refString="Carpenter, RM, 1972. The jumping spiders (Salticidae) of Wichita County, Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 17: 161-168. doi: 10.2307/3670370" title="The jumping spiders (Salticidae) of Wichita County, Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 17: 161 - 168. doi:" url="10.2307/3670370" year="1972">Carpenter 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 166;
<bibRefCitation author="Hunter, MJ" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B372" refString="Hunter, MJ, 1988. Habitat preference in jumping spiders (Salticidae) and a survey of species in Ellis County, Texas. MS thesis, Arlington, Texas: University of Texas at Arlington." title="Habitat preference in jumping spiders (Salticidae) and a survey of species in Ellis County, Texas. MS thesis, Arlington, Texas: University of Texas at Arlington." year="1988">Hunter 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 18, 20;
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 133, desc., 167;
<bibRefCitation author="Jones, SE" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B388" refString="Jones, SE, 1936. The Araneida of Dallas County: preliminary note. Field and Laboratory (Dallas) 4: 68-70." title="The Araneida of Dallas County: preliminary note. Field and Laboratory (Dallas) 4: 68 - 70." year="1936">Jones 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 69;
<bibRefCitation author="Milstead, WW" pageId="459" pageNumber="460" refId="B515" refString="Milstead, WW, 1958. A list of the arthropods found in the stomachs of whiptail lizards from four stations in southwestern Texas. Texas Journal of Science 10: 443-446." title="A list of the arthropods found in the stomachs of whiptail lizards from four stations in southwestern Texas. Texas Journal of Science 10: 443 - 446." year="1958">Milstead 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 446;
<bibRefCitation author="Peckham, GW" pageId="461" pageNumber="462" refId="B563" refString="Peckham, GW, Peckham, EG, 1909. Revision of the Attidae of North America. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science Arts and Letters 16(1): 355-646." title="Revision of the Attidae of North America. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science Arts and Letters 16 (1): 355 - 646." year="1909">Peckham and Peckham 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 486;
<bibRefCitation author="Petrunkevitch, A" pageId="461" pageNumber="462" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.23819" refId="B567" refString="Petrunkevitch, A, 1911. A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1-791. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.23819" title="A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1 - 791. doi:" url="10.5962/bhl.title.23819" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 673;
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="321" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Archer, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Bosque, Brazos, Brewster, Brown, Burleson, Caldwell, Cameron, Clay, Coryell, Crockett, Dallas, El Paso, Ellis, Erath, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Kerr, Nacogdoches, Presidio, San Patricio, Starr, Sutton, Travis, Uvalde, Val Verde, Waller, Wichita, Zapata</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="321" pageNumber="322" type="locality">
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Big Bend National Park, Black Gap Wildlife Management Area, Chisos Basin, Chisos Mountains, Davis Mountains, Falcon Lake State Park, Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Lick Creek Park, Lomita Ranch, Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge, Raven Ranch</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="321" pageNumber="322" type="time of activity">
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Time of activity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Male (January - October, December); female (January - December)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="321" pageNumber="322" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">
(grass: under rock in grassland); (landscape features: crevice in rocky ledge, loose stones, under rock); (nest/prey: in nest on shelter, stomach of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemidophorus tigris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Cnemidophorus tigris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (plants: flower, Indian paintbrush, miscellaneous vegetation, weeds); (soil/woodland: forest, in log,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
managed plot,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unmanaged plot, oak tree, palm tree, post oak savanna with pasture, re-vegetated site, savanna with native grasses, under bark, woods,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus crassifolia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Ulmus crassifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (structures: in house, inside on window, on [table on patio, window patio], window, window screen)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="321" pageNumber="322" type="method">
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Beating [f]; beating/sweeping [f]; cardboard band [m]; flight intercept trap on ground [mf]; Lindgren flight trap [m]; pitfall trap [mf]; suction trap [f]; sweeping [f]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="321" pageNumber="322" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">North Carolina and Alabama</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="321" pageNumber="322" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Latin, a band or ribbon</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="321" pageNumber="322" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">MSU, NMSU, TAMU</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="321" pageNumber="322" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="321" pageNumber="322">32 miles SE Laredo is in Zapata Co., not Webb Co. based on other records from this date.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4523286c-586e-4e1e-b33f-6836d3165a18" ID-PMC="PMC3822444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-347-1" ID-PubMed="24222723" ID-ZBK="52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-347-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 347" ModsDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" checkinTime="1451246744844" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marsh, Paul M., Wild, Alexander L. &amp; Whitfield, James B." docDate="2013" docId="4C5CA21A4270DD6B27875826B71D1CCA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 347: 1-474" docOrigin="ZooKeys 347" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" docTitle="Heterospilus aesculapius Marsh, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F746F293-5497-4057-827A-4C4A224E144A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FF80331FA362FFFA435DFFBEFFDF333B" masterDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1668156762379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wild, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F746F293-5497-4057-827A-4C4A224E144A" authority="Marsh" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus aesculapius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesculapius">Heterospilus aesculapius Marsh</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="196" pageNumber="197">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 133
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="197" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="197" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
Body size: 2.5 mm. Color: body dark brown or black, metasomal tergum 1 entirely and tergum 2 medially at base yellow; scape yellow with lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown with apical whit annulus, apical 3-5 flagellomeres brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex weakly granulate and partially smooth; frons weakly granulate or smooth; face granulate; temple in dorsal view broad but sloping behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance twice diameter of lateral ocellus; 26-27 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes weakly granulate and partially smooth; notauli weakly scrobiculate or smooth, junction with prescutellar furrow unsculptured and represented by longitudinal dimple; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not margined, areolar area areolate-rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a interstitial with vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R absent, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate-granulate; anterior transverse groove present,
<pageBreakToken pageId="197" pageNumber="198" start="start">straight</pageBreakToken>
; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum either entirely granulate except for costate transverse groove or costate-granulate at base and granulate at apex; terga 4-7 granulate; ovipositor slightly shorter than metasomal tergum 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="holotype female">
<paragraph pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Holotype female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Golfo Dulce, [;] 15km W. Piedras Blancas, [;] 100m [;] xi 1990, Paul Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] aesculapius [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="197" pageNumber="198">1 ♀, Costa Rica, Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, 5km W. [;] Piedras Blancas, 100m [;] VI-VII-1993, P. Hanson (ESUW).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="197" pageNumber="198">The yellow markings on metasomal terga 1 and 2, the nearly smooth mesoscutum and granulate metasomal terga 3-7 are distinctive for this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Named for Aesculapius, the Roman god of health and medicine.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
Figure 133.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus aesculapius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesculapius">Heterospilus aesculapius</taxonomicName>
Marsh, sp. n., holotype.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authority="Corda., Icon. fung. (Prague) 1: 24. 1837." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanospora zamiae" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zamiae">Melanospora zamiae Corda., Icon. fung. (Prague) 1: 24. 1837.</taxonomicName>
Fig. 4C, E
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=
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanospora leucotricha" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucotricha">Melanospora leucotricha</taxonomicName>
Corda, Icon. fung. (Prague) 1: 25. 1837.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
=
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanospora coemansii" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coemansii">Melanospora coemansii</taxonomicName>
Westend., Bull. Acad. R. Sci. Belg., Cl. Sci.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 2 2: 579. 1857.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
=
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanospora cirrhata" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cirrhata">Melanospora cirrhata</taxonomicName>
Berk. in Cooke, Grevillea 16: 102. 1888.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
=
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanospora globosa" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="globosa">Melanospora globosa</taxonomicName>
Berl., Malpighia 5: 409. 1891.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
=
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanospora pampeana" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pampeana">Melanospora pampeana</taxonomicName>
Speg., Anal. Mus. nac. Hist. nat. B. Aires 6: 287. 1898.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
=
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanospora townei" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="townei">Melanospora townei</taxonomicName>
Griffiths, Bull. Torrey bot. Club 26: 434. 1899.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
=
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanospora rhizophila" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhizophila">Melanospora rhizophila</taxonomicName>
Peglion &amp; Sacc., Annls mycol. 11: 16. 1913.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
=
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanospora mattiroloana" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mattiroloana">Melanospora mattiroloana</taxonomicName>
Mirande [as
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘mattiroliana’">'mattiroliana'</normalizedToken>
], Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 32: 72. 1916.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
=
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanospora schmidtii" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="schmidtii">Melanospora schmidtii</taxonomicName>
Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 24: 650. 1926.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
=
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanospora asclepiadis" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asclepiadis">Melanospora asclepiadis</taxonomicName>
Zerova, J. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 12: 155. 1937.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora zamiae" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zamiae">Melanospora zamiae</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the production of ellipsoidal to citriform, smooth-walled ascospores with a depressed germ pore at each end.
<bibRefCitation author="Doguet, G" journalOrPublisher="Botaniste" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 313" title="Le genre Melanospora biologie, morphologie, developpement, systematique." volume="39" year="1955">Doguet (1955)</bibRefCitation>
described the presence of bulbils; however, later studies did not mention the presence of such sort of propagules (
<bibRefCitation author="Calviello, BO" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="31 - 39" title="Contribucion al estudio de ascomycetes argentinos. I. Comunicaciones del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ' Bernardino Rivadavia'." volume="2" year="1973">Calviello 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Cannon, PF" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="115 - 160" title="A re-evaluation of Melanospora Corda and similar pyrenomycetes, with a revision of the British species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1982.tb00363.x" volume="84" year="1982">Cannon and Hawksworth 1982</bibRefCitation>
), which rarely occur in the genus.
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<mods:namePart>Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="4C5CC2CF-4E52-B07E-34A8-134AA14D4249" authority="Vermeulen, Liew &amp; Schilthuizen, 2015" authorityName="Vermeulen, Liew &amp; Schilthuizen" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Acmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acmella striata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">Acmella striata Vermeulen, Liew &amp; Schilthuizen, 2015</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Family Assimineidae. A Acmella striata (BOR / MOL 7173) B Acmella polita (BOR / MOL 12243)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.673.12422.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/135664" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
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&quot;Malaysia: Sabah: Kudat-Balambangan Island, South end, Batu Sireh&quot; (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" author="Vermeulen, JJ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 139" refId="B62" refString="Vermeulen, JJ, Liew, TS, Schilthuizen, M, 2015. Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species. ZooKeys 531: 1 - 139, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" title="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" volume="531" year="2015">Vermeulen et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Family
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.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vermeulen, Liew &amp; Schilthuizen" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Acmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acmella striata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
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(BOR/MOL 7173)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Acmella polita</emphasis>
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(BOR/MOL 12243).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Pulau Mantanani Besar</emphasis>
: BOR/MOL 3726, BOR/MOL 7173.
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Distribution in Sabah.</paragraph>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Island</emphasis>
: [West] Pulau Mantanani Besar; [North] Pulau Balambangan.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Mainland</emphasis>
: Interior Division, Sandakan Division, and Tawau Division.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Widespread in Sabah.</paragraph>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-203-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C5CEB8E7CB2E60E133EE7F05137DE4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5CEB8E7CB2E60E133EE7F05137DE4F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
18.
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77301640-1" authority="T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler" authorityName="T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis occidentalis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">Polylepis occidentalis T.Boza &amp; M.Kessler</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Polylepis occidentalis T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler A leaves B leaf C upper leaf surface D lower leaf surface E fruit. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 1 cm (B-D); 3 mm (E). Photographs A, B M. Richter C-E T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 51</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Polylepis occidentalis T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler A flowering branch B fruit C stipular sheaths D lower leaf surface E upper leaf surface (A Dillon 4145 B, D, E Diaz 4012 C Beltran 6933). Scale bars: 4 cm (A); 4 mm (B); 2 cm (D, E). Photographs by T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721369" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Resembles the Ecuadorian species,
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hieron. by having 3-5 lateral leaflet pairs and similar type and density of hairs, but differs by its shorter hairs (0.3-0.6 mm vs. 0.6-1.5 mm), shorter inflorescences (2.4-6.7 cm vs. 2.3-13.8 cm) and shorter styles (1.5-2.0 mm vs. 2.6-3.9 mm).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis occidentalis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T.Boza &amp; M.Kessler
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
leaf
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
upper leaf surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
lower leaf surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
fruit. Scale bars: 2 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
); 1 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-D</emphasis>
); 3 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
). Photographs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
M. Richter
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E</emphasis>
T.E. Boza E.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-11-05" collectorName="A. Sagastegui" country="Peru" elevation="2900" location="Talanco" municipality="Huancabamba" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piura" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Piura">Piura</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Huancabamba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C5CEB8E7CB2E60E133EE7F05137DE4F:9EA83577A6839AB96EE4EA9C1F2A9C49" country="Peru" municipality="Huancabamba" name="Talanco" stateProvince="Piura">Talanco</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1976-11-05">5 Nov 1976</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>A. Sagastegui</collectorName>
A.8635
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: MO!; isotype: UMO!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721369" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 52" startId="F52">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis occidentalis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T.Boza &amp; M. Kessler
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
flowering branch
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
stipular sheaths
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
lower leaf surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
upper leaf surface (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dillon 4145</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diaz 4012</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beltran 6933</emphasis>
). Scale bars:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
);
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
);
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
). Photographs by T. E. Boza E.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trees</emphasis>
3-15 m tall.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
slightly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with 3-5 pairs of lateral leaflets, obtrullate in outline, 3.1-4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-2.9 cm; rachises densely tomentose, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long, lanate hairs; stipular sheaths apically acute with spurs, densely lanate on the outer surfaces; leaflets elliptic in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair 1.1-1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.8 cm; margin entire or slightly crenate at the apex with 3-6 teeth, apically emarginate, basally unequally cordate; upper leaflet surfaces glabrous; lower leaflet surfaces densely tomentose with whitish hairs 0.3-0.6 mm long.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
pendant, 2.4-6.7 cm long, bearing 4-12 flowers; floral bracts 6.8-7.6 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely lanate on the outer surface; rachises tomentose.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
6.8-7.6 mm diam.; sepals 4, ovate, green, densely tomentose outside; stamens 9-15, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 1.5-2.0 mm long.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
turbinate, with variable numbers and placement of flattened spines, densely villous; 3.8-4.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.8-7.1 mm including spines.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diploid</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis occidentalis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the high mountains of western Peru from Huancabamba (Piura) to Pataz (La Libertad) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. Geographical distribution of the species of section Polylepis Reticulatae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721378" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">61</figureCitation>
). The species occurs in relatively dry forest at 2200-3990 m elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species epithet
<normalizedToken originalValue="“occidentalis”">&quot;occidentalis&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin: western) refers to the distribution range occupying the western mountains in Peru.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The EOO for
<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis occidentalis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is estimated as 12,906 km2 and the AOO at 52 km2. It is known from 11 locations. It has been found in monospecific forests at the southern margins of the Huancabamba Andean Depression, which forms an important dispersal corridor for Andean tree species (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3097/LO.200912" author="Richter, M" journalOrPublisher="Landscape Online" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 35" refId="B265" refString="Richter, M, Karl-Heinz, D, Emck, P, Peters, T, Beck, E, 2009. Reasons for an outstanding plant diversity in the tropical Andes of Southern Ecuador. Landscape Online 12: 1 - 35, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3097/LO.200912" title="Reasons for an outstanding plant diversity in the tropical Andes of Southern Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.3097/LO.200912" volume="12" year="2009">Richter et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1078" author="Peters, T" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2134 - 2145" refId="B233" refString="Peters, T, Braeuning, A, Muenchow, J, Richter, M, 2014. An ecological paradox: High species diversity and low position of the upper forest line in the Andean Depression. Ecology and Evolution 4 (11): 2134 - 2145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1078" title="An ecological paradox: High species diversity and low position of the upper forest line in the Andean Depression." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1078" volume="4" year="2014">Peters et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). However, collections from Cajamarca, La Libertad and Lambayeque are mostly old and the collection areas have undergone heavy deforestation. Based on the reduction of its restricted distribution and its habitat degradation, we assess
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. occidentalis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Endangered (A1, B1a+B2a, C1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The populations of
<taxonomicName authority="Reticulatae" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis subsp. section" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="section" section="Reticulatae" species="occidentalis" subSpecies="section">Polylepis section Reticulatae</taxonomicName>
from western Peru have been previously identified either as
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Lassermann, B" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia Austral" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B178" refString="Lassermann, B, 2009. Die Schliessung der &quot;Polylepis-Luecke&quot; Geooekologische Studien in der Depresion de Giron-Cuenca-Huancabamba in Sued-Ecuador und Nord-Peru (Thesis) Institute fuer Geographie der Friedrich-Alexander, Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg." title="Die Schliessung der &quot; Polylepis-Luecke &quot; Geooekologische Studien in der Depresion de Giron-Cuenca-Huancabamba in Sued-Ecuador und Nord-Peru (Thesis) Institute fuer Geographie der Friedrich-Alexander, Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg." year="2009">Lassermann 2009</bibRefCitation>
) or
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. weberbaueri" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. weberbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" author="Simpson, BB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B306" refString="Simpson, BB, 1979. A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 43 (43): 1 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" title="A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" volume="43" year="1979">Simpson 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Lassermann, B" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia Austral" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B178" refString="Lassermann, B, 2009. Die Schliessung der &quot;Polylepis-Luecke&quot; Geooekologische Studien in der Depresion de Giron-Cuenca-Huancabamba in Sued-Ecuador und Nord-Peru (Thesis) Institute fuer Geographie der Friedrich-Alexander, Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg." title="Die Schliessung der &quot; Polylepis-Luecke &quot; Geooekologische Studien in der Depresion de Giron-Cuenca-Huancabamba in Sued-Ecuador und Nord-Peru (Thesis) Institute fuer Geographie der Friedrich-Alexander, Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg." year="2009">Lassermann 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Mendoza, W" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B204" refString="Mendoza, W, Cano, A, 2012. El genero Polylepis en el Peru Taxonomia, Morfologia y Distribucion. Editorial Academica Espanola, Saarbruecken." title="El genero Polylepis en el Peru Taxonomia, Morfologia y Distribucion. Editorial Academica Espanola, Saarbruecken." year="2012">Mendoza and Cano 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1078" author="Peters, T" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2134 - 2145" refId="B233" refString="Peters, T, Braeuning, A, Muenchow, J, Richter, M, 2014. An ecological paradox: High species diversity and low position of the upper forest line in the Andean Depression. Ecology and Evolution 4 (11): 2134 - 2145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1078" title="An ecological paradox: High species diversity and low position of the upper forest line in the Andean Depression." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1078" volume="4" year="2014">Peters et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Polylepis humboldtii T. Boza, K. Romoleroux &amp; M. Kessler A flowering branch B upper leaf surface C lower leaf surface D fruit E stipular sheats (A, D Carate 187 B Carate 185 C, E Carate 188). Scale bars: 7 cm (A); 2 cm (B, C); 5 mm (D). Photographs by T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721351" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
). Certainly,
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. occidentalis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 3-5 lateral leaflet pairs and same type and density of hairs. However, it has shorter lower leaflet surface hairs (0.3-0.6 mm long), shorter inflorescences (2.4-6.7 cm long) and shorter styles (1.5-2.0 mm long), whereas
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has lower surface hairs 0.6-1.5 mm long, inflorescences (2.1-)4.3-13.8 cm long and styles 2.6-3.9 mm long. Additionally,
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. occidentalis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in western Peru, whereas
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in Ecuador.
<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis occidentalis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically also similar to
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. weberbaueri" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. weberbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares similar leaflet size and lower leaflet surface hair type and density. The most obvious differences between
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. occidentalis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. weberbaueri" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. weberbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are leaflet pair number, inflorescence length, style length and number of stamens, with
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. occidentalis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having 3-5 leaflet pairs, inflorescences 2.4-6.7 cm long, styles 1.5-2.0 mm long and 9-15 stamens, whereas
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. weberbaueri" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. weberbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 2-3 leaflet pairs, inflorescences 8.2-9.7 cm long, styles 2.7-3.2 mm long and 19-21 stamens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" author="Simpson, BB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B306" refString="Simpson, BB, 1979. A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 43 (43): 1 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" title="A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" volume="43" year="1979">Simpson (1979)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. weberbaueri" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. weberbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to occur in both Ecuador and Peru, with the populations of each species separated by the low elevation Huancabamba depression. Interestingly, however, defined in this way in Ecuador,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
P. &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis reticulata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">Polylepis reticulata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&quot; occurs at higher elevations than
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
P. &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis weberbaueri" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">Polylepis weberbaueri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&quot;, whereas in Peru, the reverse is the case. In addition to the morphological traits outlined above, we consider this intriguing distributional pattern to support treatment as four species, with the original
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
restricted to Ecuador and
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. weberbaueri" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. weberbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Peru and the respective other populations here described as
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. occidentalis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peruvian
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
P. &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis reticulata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">Polylepis reticulata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&quot;) and
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. simpsoniae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="simpsoniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. simpsoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuadorean
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
P. &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis weberbaueri" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">Polylepis weberbaueri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&quot;).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Cajamarca">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Cajamarca">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, Dist. La
<normalizedToken originalValue="Encañada">Encanada</normalizedToken>
, San Pedro de Lipiac,
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-7.060556">07°03'38&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-78.333336">078°20'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.738" unit="m" value="3738.0">3738 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2010-09-07">07 September 2010</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
6933
</emphasis>
(USM!). Chota, Llama;
<normalizedToken originalValue="caserío">caserio</normalizedToken>
Callampampa; afluente de Huarimarca,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800-3000 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1990-01-19">19 January 1990</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
4012
</emphasis>
(MO!, USM!); Laguna Yahuarcocha (arriba de Incahuasi),
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-7.5791664">07°34'45&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-77.974724">077°58'29&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1985-09-14">14 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sagástegui">Sagastegui</normalizedToken>
12896
</emphasis>
(GOET!, IBE, MO!); Tucupampa (Llama-Huambos),
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1997-03-17">17 March 1997</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sagástegui">Sagastegui</normalizedToken>
15950
</emphasis>
(F!, MO!); Miracosta, entre Miracosta y Pampa del Lirio,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.383333">06°23'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.25">079°15'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" unit="m" value="3250.0">3250 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2000-11-11">11 November 2000</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
10285
</emphasis>
(MO!); Huambos,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1956-09-11">11 September 1956</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Soukup 4457</emphasis>
(F!). Cutervo, carretera entre Llama y Huambos, Tunaspampa,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-6.531111">06°31'52&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-79.09056">079°05'26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600-2900 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1988-04-21">21 April 1988</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
2879
</emphasis>
(F!, MO!). Huambos,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
E of bridge over
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Maichil,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
W of Huambos,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.4166665">06°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.0">079°00'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1988-02-09">09 February 1988</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry 61439</emphasis>
(MO!, USM!). Llama, El Pargo,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="km" value="4.2">4.2 km</quantity>
E of Llama, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="1.4">1.4 km</quantity>
SE of Tunas Pampas,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.5">06°30'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.51667">079°31'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1991-09-08">08 September 1991</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry 74575</emphasis>
(MO!, USM!).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="La Libertad">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Pataz, Chirimachay,
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.0">07°00'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.0">077°00'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" unit="m" value="3450.0">3450 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1986-02-24">24 February 1986</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Young 2966</emphasis>
(MO!).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Lambayeque">Lambayeque</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Ferrenafe, Ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
NW of Incahuasi; near Cerro Punamachay on trail to Laguna Hualtaco,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="3.55" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="m" value="3425.0" valueMax="3550.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300-3550 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1984-11-16">16 November 1984</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dillon 4145</emphasis>
(MO!, USM!).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Piura">Piura</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Huancabamba,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
above Canchaque, just below summit,
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-5.3022223">05°18'08&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-79.49833">079°29'54&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" unit="m" value="3120.0">3120 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1964-09-13">13 September 1964</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hutchison 6578</emphasis>
(A!, MO!, USM!); Talaneo (Jalca - Cixse),
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1976-09-05">05 September 1976</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sagástegui">Sagastegui</normalizedToken>
8635
</emphasis>
(MO!, UMO). Unknown minor area, La Cruz,
<date value="1961-06-04">04 June 1961</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acleto 364</emphasis>
(GOET!, USM!); Paso de la Cruz Blanca, 3307-
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.154" unit="m" value="3154.0">3154 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2007-11-13">13 November 2007</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lasermann I5-8</emphasis>
(USM!); Paso de la Cruz Blanca,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.307" unit="m" value="3307.0">3307 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2007-11-13">13 November 2007</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lasermann V/3</emphasis>
(USM!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>