Add updates up until 2024-10-07 12:28:58
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data/03/E5/87/03E58783FFEEFFEFFF245351F15B0F29.xml
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<document id="39BB44FB9B94D3EA4971BCB8A598D72E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11149971" ID-ZooBank="B3C2DF6C-52BB-460F-A2E4-3AB82A1A9F6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1715180507460" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Minh Ty, Ignatius, Kaewpawika Jitthamma, Sunprasit, Somneuk, Phan, Quoc Toan & Keetapithchayakul, Tosaphol Saetung" docDate="2024" docId="03E58783FFEEFFEFFF245351F15B0F29" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5447.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5447 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dysphaea gloriosa Fraser 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="FFDCFFFBFFEFFFE5FFB35036F5130D14" masterDocTitle="Description of final stadium larva of Dysphaea gloriosa Fraser, 1938, (Odonata: Euphaeidae) with notes on its habitat and biology" masterLastPageNumber="396" masterPageNumber="385" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1728304137778" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7492F4ECC75E608DBA82928377F68BD5">
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<mods:title id="271D24AF586B0460D1E00F65555F1D76">Description of final stadium larva of Dysphaea gloriosa Fraser, 1938, (Odonata: Euphaeidae) with notes on its habitat and biology</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E691177E99895B773BEA66D72DA53977">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AC664D44585A0999F793BB46A7E9C249">Nguyen, Minh Ty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="717CA7F4F0BB057EDED3F0167B5E1B34">Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, No. 06 Tran Van On, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong province, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0524DE58005FA706A958D8CEDC457D3E" type="email">tynm@tdmu.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E54AB5040770860D6ED0D0CC82C9D3D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F73182AFA2A6C4C11CB61FFA361B50FD">Ignatius, Kaewpawika Jitthamma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C282EC31FB979B7D6B26546D765216B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7284-8372</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0BCCBC20951334511B2EC7473C411E5">Forest and Plant Conservation Research Office, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="22D8A883494F396D08225B185CA20419" type="email">kaewpawikar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E2128D8ECA02ED52F7CCF7B754CEA479">Sunprasit, Somneuk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0806BC8E043FEE1DE35A6CA14260930" type="ORCID">0009-0009-8387-9420</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8EC1B12D1597761A797EA2329C3E2CEE">Green World Foundation, 2 Sukhumvit 43 allay, Klongtan-neua, Wattana, Bangkok 10110 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4039366F05132A93D36156AD661617E9" type="email">Sunprasit@greenworld.or.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BD888AF0BC86E12523052F85E90B11DE">Phan, Quoc Toan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D37CF43688B266192DE1B952E0B1510" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3154-6546</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BD1193401E0585E53FD690313196582">The Center for Entomology & Parasitology Research, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 120 Hoang Minh Thao, Lien Chieu, Da Nang, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD6C1B096E18532A97F6174B0DC8D1D4" type="email">pqtoan84@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2A00E67C4C5EDBB70B5E0F698114552C">Keetapithchayakul, Tosaphol Saetung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37D47FE103A422F45E5196691A2AFD91">The Center for Entomology & Parasitology Research, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 120 Hoang Minh Thao, Lien Chieu, Da Nang, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF7E50D55368FB56B48DCDE80D3D1F2D" type="email">Keetapithchayakul.TS@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="49F483D2FEFEC44B2542A0503C02A5FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="624162294D7C529FF81E7702BEF620DB">
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<mods:date id="01237CE7788BC3B39A26346A504E60D0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B1EEF41A37576BD8988018576068279">2024-05-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DB0086ED7F163472A34041B870E1D215">5447</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F2300895BB2F7E528982744E10725C61">385</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9530CEE65C00D6AEB06B1D2A6C224D9B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B40B51D1EEB9AA036FF3E27674354120">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="77E49585E4BCAB5031B4644BB251F7BC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="485C95E88A3D3204A78E88D5B6AB7D11" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E58783FFEEFFEFFF245351F15B0F29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FFEEFFEFFF245351F15B0F29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58783FFEEFFEFFF245351F15B0F29" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFFEEFFE4FF245351F62A0E95" box="[151,825,871,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFEEFFE4FF245351F62A0E95" blockId="1.[151,825,871,898]" box="[151,825,871,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFEEFFE4FF245351F62A0E95" bold="true" box="[151,825,871,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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Description of larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFEEFFE4FE0B5351F62A0E95" ID-CoL="6DSLC" authority="Fraser, 1938" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[440,825,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFEEFFE4FE0B5351F78B0E96" bold="true" box="[440,664,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Dysphaea gloriosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFEEFFE4FD2C5351F62A0E95" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[671,825,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" pagination="197 - 198" refId="ref4212" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1938) Two new species of Oriental Odonata. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society, London, 7 (B), 197 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1938. tb 01228. x" type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFEEFFE4FF245399F4910EDD" bold="true" box="[151,386,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FFEEFFE4FE3A5399F7570905" collectingDate="2021-02-27" collectorName="T. S. Keetapithchayakul" country="Thailand" elevation="683" latitude="14.433611" location="Khao Yai National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.415726" municipality="Haew Suwat" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima province">
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FFEEFFE4FE3A5399F70E0EDD" box="[393,541,943,969]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D4AFD1CFFEEFFE4FD9A5399F7240EDD" box="[553,567,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">2</specimenCount>
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exuviae:
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(collected from stream, old and partly torn),
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<date id="FFF21055FFEEFFE4FB665399F05D0EDD" box="[1237,1358,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" value="2021-02-27">
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<collectingDate id="EFB6E9BDFFEEFFE4FB665399F05D0EDD" box="[1237,1358,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" value="2021-02-27">27/II/2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACEFFFEEFFE4FAE85386F5CE0EF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Haew Suwat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
at
|
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<location id="8E93604EFFEEFFE4FEB253E5F71E0EF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FFEEFFEFFF245351F15B0F29:8E93604EFFEEFFE4FEB253E5F71E0EF9" box="[257,525,979,1005]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.433611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.415726" municipality="Haew Suwat" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima province">Khao Yai National Park</location>
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(
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,
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,
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elevation
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FFEEFFE4FBAE53E5F1760EFA" box="[1053,1125,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="683.0">683 m</quantity>
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||||
a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4988F877FFEEFFE4FB0A53E5F5EF0905" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Nakhon Ratchasima province</collectingRegion>
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,
|
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<collectorName id="26B95343FFEEFFE4FEBB53C1F71C0905" box="[264,527,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">T.S. Keetapithchayakul</collectorName>
|
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leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FFEEFFE4FDE253C1F0460921" collectingDate="2023-12-15" collectorName="T. S. Keetapithchayakul" country="Thailand" elevation="743" latitude="14.439389" location="Khao Yai National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.37378" municipality="Kong Keaw" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima province">
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<specimenCount id="9D4AFD1CFFEEFFE4FDE253C1F76F0900" box="[593,636,1015,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">1 ♁</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFF21055FFEEFFE4FD3F53C1F6090906" box="[652,794,1015,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" value="2023-12-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9BDFFEEFFE4FD3F53C1F6090906" box="[652,794,1015,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" value="2023-12-15">15/XII/2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACEFFFEEFFE4FC9553CEF6BE0906" box="[806,941,1016,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Kong Keaw</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
waterfall,
|
||||
<location id="8E93604EFFEEFFE4FB9A53C1F0240905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FFEEFFEFFF245351F15B0F29:8E93604EFFEEFFE4FB9A53C1F0240905" box="[1065,1335,1015,1041]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.439389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.37378" municipality="Kong Keaw" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima province">Khao Yai National Park</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FFEEFFE4FAFA53C1F5E10922" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" precision="1" seconds="21.8" value="14.439389">14° 26’ 21.8” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FFEEFFE4FF4F542DF4AB0922" box="[252,440,1051,1078]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" precision="1" seconds="25.6" value="101.37378">101° 22’ 25.6” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="0061D1A6FFEEFFE4FE70542DF7A20921" box="[451,689,1051,1078]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="743.0">
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||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FFEEFFE4FD83542DF7640922" box="[560,631,1051,1078]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="743.0">743 m</quantity>
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||||
a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4988F877FFEEFFE4FD74542DF1070921" box="[711,1044,1051,1077]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Nakhon Ratchasima province</collectingRegion>
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||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B95343FFEEFFE4FBAD542DF0300921" box="[1054,1315,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">T.S. Keetapithchayakul</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FFEEFFE4FAEC542AF74E09B5" collectingDate="2023-12-15" collectorName="K. J. Ignatius & T. S. Keetapithchayakul" country="Thailand" elevation="743" latitude="14.439389" location="Khao Yai National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.37378" municipality="Kong Keaw" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima province">
|
||||
7 late stadium larvae:,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD1CFFEEFFE4FEE75409F49C0948" box="[340,399,1087,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">2 ♁♁</specimenCount>
|
||||
,(F-1),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD1CFFEEFFE4FE575409F735094E" box="[484,550,1087,1114]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, (F-1),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD1CFFEEFFE4FDCE5409F798094D" box="[637,651,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
undetermined sex (F-2),
|
||||
<date id="FFF21055FFEEFFE4FC1E5409F129094E" box="[941,1082,1087,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" value="2023-12-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9BDFFEEFFE4FC1E5409F129094E" box="[941,1082,1087,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" value="2023-12-15">15/XII/2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACEFFFEEFFE4FBF45476F1DD094E" box="[1095,1230,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Kong Keaw</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
waterfall at
|
||||
<location id="8E93604EFFEEFFE4FAD35409F4720969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FFEEFFEFFF245351F15B0F29:8E93604EFFEEFFE4FAD35409F4720969" country="Thailand" latitude="14.439389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.37378" municipality="Kong Keaw" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima province">Khao Yai National Park</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FFEEFFE4FEC15455F739096A" box="[370,554,1123,1150]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" precision="1" seconds="21.8" value="14.439389">14° 26’ 21.8” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FFEEFFE4FD845455F7EA096A" box="[567,761,1123,1150]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" precision="1" seconds="25.6" value="101.37378">101° 22’ 25.6” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="0061D1A6FFEEFFE4FCB55455F6E90969" box="[774,1018,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="743.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FFEEFFE4FCC65455F6AE096A" box="[885,957,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="743.0">743 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4988F877FFEEFFE4FBA15455F0700969" box="[1042,1379,1123,1149]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Nakhon Ratchasima province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B95343FFEEFFE4FADC5452F5E209B5" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">K.J. Ignatius</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B95343FFEEFFE4FE9454B1F73E09B5" box="[295,557,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">T.S. Keetapithchayakul</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C356651EFFEEFFEDFF74549DF1F60ACC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFEEFFE4FF74549DF1BD0825" blockId="1.[151,1437,943,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFEEFFE4FF74549DF67C09D1" bold="true" box="[199,879,1195,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
|
||||
Description of larva based on 1 ♁ (exuvia) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD1CFFEEFFE4FD48549DF63609DD" box="[763,805,1195,1225]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(F-0).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FC6F549DF13009D1" box="[988,1059,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[346,1242,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval habitus (F-0) of Dysphaea gloriosa, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11164021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11164021/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FB82549DF15309D1" box="[1073,1088,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[188,1432,212,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larval habitus (F-1) of Dysphaea gloriosa, female. (A), dorsal view; (B), ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149973/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) stout but moderately elongate with an enormous flattened head with heavy spines on genae and strongly convex postocular lobes, long robust legs with broad flattened femora, abdomen semi-cylindrical, tapered caudad, with seven pairs of ventral gills on S2–8, caudal gills saccoid, and gradually tapering; coloration variable, brownish to brownish-black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFEEFFE6FF74550DF5D90AF4" blockId="1.[151,1437,943,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,1522,2016]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFEEFFE4FF74550DF4170841" box="[199,260,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: flattened, both broad and elongate in outline with strongly rounded margins; width / length ratio of ca 1.2. Antennae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FEFB5569F4B6086D" box="[328,421,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detail of antenna, head, frons, labrum, and genae of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), right antenna; (B), frons and labrum, antero-dorsal view; (C), head, dorsal view; (D), right genae and postocular lobe, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 8-segmented, with A2 longest, relative length of antennomeres 0.62: 1.00 (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FFEEFFE4FA905569F082086D" box="[1315,1425,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||||
): 0.69: 0.79: 0.96: 0.60: 0.37: 0.33, A1–A8 with scattered small SS, and A1 with tuff of CVS. Labrum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FAF855B5F0860889" box="[1355,1429,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[346,1242,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval habitus (F-0) of Dysphaea gloriosa, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11164021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11164021/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FF245591F5AF08D5" box="[151,188,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[188,1432,212,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larval habitus (F-1) of Dysphaea gloriosa, female. (A), dorsal view; (B), ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149973/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FF7A5591F41808D5" box="[201,267,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detail of antenna, head, frons, labrum, and genae of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), right antenna; (B), frons and labrum, antero-dorsal view; (C), head, dorsal view; (D), right genae and postocular lobe, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">3B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) forming a rounded low pentangular shape, broad with pronounced central apex, fringed with long SS distally and scattered CVS on basal half, the longest distinctly curved; clypeus rather bulbous, antefrons scattered small SS and CVS, with 2 pairs of elongated tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FCA755D9F67E0B1D" box="[788,877,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detail of antenna, head, frons, labrum, and genae of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), right antenna; (B), frons and labrum, antero-dorsal view; (C), head, dorsal view; (D), right genae and postocular lobe, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex with 3 prominent ocelli; compound eyes broad and rounded, slightly protruding antero-laterally; Postocular lobes strongly swollen and rounded in outline, so that posterior margin of head is deeply convex, with a narrow flange at posterior occipital margin, fitting closely to anterior dome of prothorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FE4A566DF7520B61" box="[505,577,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[346,1242,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval habitus (F-0) of Dysphaea gloriosa, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11164021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11164021/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FDE2566DF7660B61" box="[593,629,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[188,1432,212,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larval habitus (F-1) of Dysphaea gloriosa, female. (A), dorsal view; (B), ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149973/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FD30566DF7B40B61" box="[643,679,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detail of antenna, head, frons, labrum, and genae of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), right antenna; (B), frons and labrum, antero-dorsal view; (C), head, dorsal view; (D), right genae and postocular lobe, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); outer margins of postocular lobes bearing numerous short strong spines, not all aligned (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FE2D5649F4EA0B8D" box="[414,505,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detail of antenna, head, frons, labrum, and genae of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), right antenna; (B), frons and labrum, antero-dorsal view; (C), head, dorsal view; (D), right genae and postocular lobe, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); entire occiput with scattered small SS. Intermingled with small CVS and SS that together create a distinct pattern of dark, roughly parallel, longitudinal ridges running across the lobes to the eye margins. In dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FE1E56F1F7110BF5" box="[429,514,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detail of antenna, head, frons, labrum, and genae of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), right antenna; (B), frons and labrum, antero-dorsal view; (C), head, dorsal view; (D), right genae and postocular lobe, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) outer part of mandibles, anterior angles of prementum, and labial palps all visible expanding beyond labrum, Genae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FD9E56DDF7BB0A11" box="[557,680,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detail of antenna, head, frons, labrum, and genae of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), right antenna; (B), frons and labrum, antero-dorsal view; (C), head, dorsal view; (D), right genae and postocular lobe, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Fig. 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) swollen well beyond eyes with complex margin of strong sharp spines, diminishing in size posteriorly where they are continuous with the slightly shorter postocular marginal spines; interspersed among the dominant spines are small SS and SLS; regular SS and CVS on ventro-internal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FF6D5761F42A0A65" box="[222,313,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detail of antenna, head, frons, labrum, and genae of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), right antenna; (B), frons and labrum, antero-dorsal view; (C), head, dorsal view; (D), right genae and postocular lobe, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Articulation of labial prementum and postmentum reaching between posterior margin of head and anterior margin of foreleg. Prementum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEEFFE4FDE8574DF7A70A81" box="[603,692,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Detail of labium of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), prementum and labial palps, dorsal view; (B), left labial palp, ventral view; (C), left palpal lobe, dorsal view; (D), left labial palp, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) wedge-shaped with distinctly sinuous, laterodistal margin with 2 distinct spines, lateral margins bearing distinct serration (20–25 spines) each spine bearing SS, for most of their length; distally wider than 0.91 length, with a pair of SS on middle of ventro-posterior side in ventral view; distal ¼ heavily infuscated; ligula (median lobe) produced very strongly with rounded profile and finely serrate margin, tiny median cleft, extending to a pigmented elongate trace, one pair of small tubercles between median cleft and, scattered small SS. Labial palp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFECFFE6FDBD560CF79A0B40" box="[526,649,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Detail of labium of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), prementum and labial palps, dorsal view; (B), left labial palp, ventral view; (C), left palpal lobe, dorsal view; (D), left labial palp, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149981/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Fig. 4B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.46 of length of prementum, outer margin with SPS and scattered SS from near its base to base of movable hook, inner margin with narrow flange transversely grooved and weakly crenate in distal 2/3; palpal lobe apically trifid; outer lobe moderately long smooth, uncinate tooth, middle lobe longer and thicker, terminally rounded weakly uncinate tooth; inner lobe securiform with tiny teeth; movable hook strong and short about 0.6 time as long as labial palp, tapered to acute apex, curving moderately inwards. Mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFECFFE6FF2C56D8F40B0A1D" box="[159,280,1774,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mandibles of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A–B, E) right mandible: (A), lateral view; (B), inner view; (E), ventral view; (C–D) left mandible: (C), inner view; (D), lateral view; (F), left galeolacinia, ventral view; (G), detail of left galeolacinia, internal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Fig. 5A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with mandibular formula: L 1+1’234 0 a(m
|
||||
<superScript id="7C399BDDFFECFFE6FCA156D8F6350BE8" attach="left" box="[786,806,1774,1788]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1,2</superScript>
|
||||
)b / R 1+1’234 y a(m
|
||||
<superScript id="7C399BDDFFECFFE6FBAA56D8F1320BE8" attach="right" box="[1049,1057,1774,1788]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">0</superScript>
|
||||
)b, asymmetrical, fattened, robust with well-developed long teeth on each incisor lobe, with molar crest; right mandible with 5 incisor teeth, molar crest with 2 teeth (a>b), with an additional tooth; left mandible with 5 incisor teeth, molar crest with small 2 teeth (a>1=2<b). Outer margin of mandible with 1 distinct spur on inner and two rows of strong spines arranging to form narrow oval with 12–15 spines, easily visible in dorsal and ventral view in the intact animal. Maxilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFECFFE6FAAD5748F0870A8D" box="[1310,1428,1918,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mandibles of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A–B, E) right mandible: (A), lateral view; (B), inner view; (E), ventral view; (C–D) left mandible: (C), inner view; (D), lateral view; (F), left galeolacinia, ventral view; (G), detail of left galeolacinia, internal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Fig. 5F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) galeolacinia with 7 teeth, 4 dorsal teeth of approximately the same size, apical teeth largest, 3 ventral teeth of small size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF33661DFFEDFFE7FF2457A1F61F0AA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11164021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11164021" box="[151,780,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11164021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" startId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[352,1236,187,1912]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFEDFFE7FF2457A1F61F0AA4" blockId="2.[151,780,1943,1968]" box="[151,780,1943,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="387">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFEDFFE7FF2457A1F4000ABB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="387">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larval habitus (F-0) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFEDFFE7FDB457AEF7D40AA4" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[519,711,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFEDFFE7FDB457AEF7D40AA4" box="[519,711,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="387">Dysphaea gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF33661DFFECFFE6FF2455BEF19908B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11149973" box="[151,1162,1416,1440]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149973/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" startId="3.[151,250,1416,1440]" targetBox="[188,1432,212,1355]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFECFFE6FF2455BEF19908B4" blockId="3.[151,1162,1416,1440]" box="[151,1162,1416,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFECFFE6FF2455BEF40008B4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1416,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larval habitus (F-1) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFECFFE6FDB455BEF7D408B4" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[519,711,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFECFFE6FDB455BEF7D408B4" box="[519,711,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Dysphaea gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female. (A), dorsal view; (B), ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF33661DFFEBFFE1FF24566DF15D0B8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11149979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149979/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" startId="4.[151,250,1627,1651]" targetBox="[156,1430,186,1599]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFEBFFE1FF24566DF15D0B8C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1627,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFEBFFE1FF24566DF4000B60" bold="true" box="[151,275,1627,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of antenna, head, frons, labrum, and genae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFEBFFE1FC9F566AF6FF0B60" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[812,1004,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFEBFFE1FC9F566AF6FF0B60" box="[812,1004,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Dysphaea gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A), right antenna; (B), frons and labrum, antero-dorsal view; (C), head, dorsal view; (D), right genae and postocular lobe, ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFEBFFE1FF7456D5F7E40AED" blockId="4.[151,1437,1763,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFEBFFE1FF7456D5F40B0BE9" box="[199,280,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Two thirds breadth of head, with scattered CVS intermingled with SS. Prothorax saddle-shaped, anterior margin reaching postocular lobe, fitted into occipital margin of head; posterior margin rounded, with row of CVS; wing pads pale brown to dark brown, with a row of CVS from proximal to distal part, almost parallel, fore- and hindwing pads reaching base of middle of S5 and margins of S6 respectively. Legs broad, robust with femora especially broad and flattened, covered with dense SS, intermingled with SLS and CVS, forelegs with 2–4 small coxal spurs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEBFFE1FE9557A1F4920AA5" box="[294,385,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1059]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prothorax (A), and distal part of leg (B–C) of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), prothorax with procoxa, dorsal view; (B), foreleg, ventral view; (C), dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tibial comb (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFEBFFE1FD9657A1F78F0AA5" box="[549,668,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1059]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prothorax (A), and distal part of leg (B–C) of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), prothorax with procoxa, dorsal view; (B), foreleg, ventral view; (C), dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Fig. 6B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with numerous SS intermingled with SLS and CVS in dorsal view, with numerous SS and row of SLS locating distal margin end in ventral view; tarsi with 2 rows of SS and scattered long simple setae, tarsal formula: 3-3-3; claws simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF33661DFFEAFFE0FF245727F6640A59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11149981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149981/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" startId="5.[151,250,1809,1833]" targetBox="[156,1430,186,1780]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFEAFFE0FF245727F6640A59" blockId="5.[151,1436,1809,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFEAFFE0FF245727F4000A3D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1809,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of labium of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFEAFFE0FE515727F7B10A3D" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[482,674,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFEAFFE0FE515727F7B10A3D" box="[482,674,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Dysphaea gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A), prementum and labial palps, dorsal view; (B), left labial palp, ventral view; (C), left palpal lobe, dorsal view; (D), left labial palp, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF33661DFFE9FFE3FF2456B2F4310BF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11149983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" startId="6.[151,250,1668,1692]" targetBox="[156,1430,186,1640]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFE9FFE3FF2456B2F4310BF1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1668,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE9FFE3FF2456B2F4070B89" bold="true" box="[151,276,1668,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mandibles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFE9FFE3FE1856B3F77F0B89" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[427,620,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE9FFE3FE1856B3F77F0B89" box="[427,620,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Dysphaea gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A–B, E) right mandible: (A), lateral view; (B), inner view; (E), ventral view; (C–D) left mandible: (C), inner view; (D), lateral view; (F), left galeolacinia, ventral view; (G), detail of left galeolacinia, internal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF33661DFFE8FFE2FF24540DF7330963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11149985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149985/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="392" startId="7.[151,250,1083,1107]" targetBox="[156,1430,181,1054]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFE8FFE2FF24540DF7330963" blockId="7.[151,1437,1083,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE8FFE2FF24540DF4070947" bold="true" box="[151,276,1083,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prothorax (A), and distal part of leg (B–C) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFE8FFE2FD47540DF6A70947" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[756,948,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE8FFE2FD47540DF6A70947" box="[756,948,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="392">Dysphaea gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A), prothorax with procoxa, dorsal view; (B), foreleg, ventral view; (C), dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF33661DFFE8FFE2FF245714F4F90A4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11149991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149991/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="392" startId="7.[151,250,1826,1850]" targetBox="[156,1430,1173,1798]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFE8FFE2FF245714F4F90A4A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1826,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE8FFE2FF245714F4010A2E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1826,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal segments of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFE8FFE2FDBE5714F7DF0A2E" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[525,716,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE8FFE2FDBE5714F7DF0A2E" box="[525,716,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="392">Dysphaea gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A, C) male: (A), ventral view; (C), posterior view; (B, D) female: (B), ventral view; (D), posterior view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF33661DFFE7FFEDFF2453A2F1420EB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11149993" box="[151,1105,916,940]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="393" startId="8.[151,250,916,940]" targetBox="[156,1430,187,887]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFE7FFEDFF2453A2F1420EB8" blockId="8.[151,1105,916,940]" box="[151,1105,916,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE7FFEDFF2453A2F4000EB8" bold="true" box="[151,275,916,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Caudal gills, dorsal view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFE7FFEDFD8453A2F7E40EB8" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[567,759,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE7FFEDFD8453A2F7E40EB8" box="[567,759,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">Dysphaea gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A), median gill; (B), lateral gill.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFE7FFEDFF7453C7F70208CB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE7FFEDFF7453C7F422091F" box="[199,305,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: narrowing caudally, with pattern of each segment as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFE7FFEDFC1A53C7F101091F" box="[937,1042,1009,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[346,1242,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval habitus (F-0) of Dysphaea gloriosa, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11164021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11164021/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFE7FFEDFBFB53C7F14A091F" box="[1096,1113,1009,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[188,1432,212,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larval habitus (F-1) of Dysphaea gloriosa, female. (A), dorsal view; (B), ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149973/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; scattered SLS, intermingled with CVS and SS; abdominal terga, with a row of SLS and SS on posterior margin, abdominal terga S2–9 with a cluster of SLS intermingled with SS on the middle of posterior margin; abdominal pleura scattered SLS; abdominal sterna smooth, with a pale network of tracheoles, seven pairs of tapered abdominal gills on S2–8 becoming progressively shorter and more slender posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFE7FFEDFD6154B7F63A098F" box="[722,809,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[188,1432,212,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larval habitus (F-1) of Dysphaea gloriosa, female. (A), dorsal view; (B), ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149973/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), abdominal pleura S9 with row of SLS on distal margin. Male gonapophyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFE7FFEDFE375493F4C809AB" box="[388,475,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,1173,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[151,1435,1168,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abdominal segments of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A, C) male: (A), ventral view; (C), posterior view; (B, D) female: (B), ventral view; (D), posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149991/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very short, present on S9, paired, cone-shaped, with SS on ventral margin; not visible in lateral view, gonopore small, embossed O-shaped with central fissure; female gonapophyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFE7FFEDFB6054FFF03A09F7" box="[1235,1321,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,1173,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[151,1435,1168,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abdominal segments of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A, C) male: (A), ventral view; (C), posterior view; (B, D) female: (B), ventral view; (D), posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149991/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with two pairs of relatively short valves; lateral valves slightly arched, stout, with rounded tips, SS on venter; central valves smooth, slender, apically rounded; originating from base of sternite S9, extending only a little beyond posterior margin. Male cerci, (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFE7FFEDFE345503F4F3085B" box="[391,480,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,1173,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[151,1435,1168,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abdominal segments of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A, C) male: (A), ventral view; (C), posterior view; (B, D) female: (B), ventral view; (D), posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149991/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) stout, blunt tip, curved, convergent, with scattered SLS and SS; female cerci (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFE7FFEDFADC5503F5A80867" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,1173,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[151,1435,1168,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abdominal segments of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A, C) male: (A), ventral view; (C), posterior view; (B, D) female: (B), ventral view; (D), posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149991/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slender, blunt tip, concave ventrally with scattered long SLS and SS. Caudal gills (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFE7FFEDFBD8556FF1A10867" box="[1131,1202,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[346,1242,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval habitus (F-0) of Dysphaea gloriosa, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11164021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11164021/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFE7FFEDFB73556FF1C30867" box="[1216,1232,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[188,1432,212,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larval habitus (F-1) of Dysphaea gloriosa, female. (A), dorsal view; (B), ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149973/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFE7FFEDFB6E556FF1F80867" box="[1245,1259,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,187,887]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1435,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Caudal gills, dorsal view of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), median gill; (B), lateral gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) large, saccoid, uniformly elongate with well-defined midrib then tapering to long gradually attenuated filament; everywhere with dense SS, posteriorly with sparse SLS and SS, distal half with dense long SS on ventral margin at middle. Median gill almost resembles lateral gills.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFE7FFEDFF7455DFF4F00BCF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE7FFEDFF7455DFF4930B17" bold="true" box="[199,384,1513,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||||
(in mm; n = 9 (2 F-0, 5 F-1 alcohol preserved specimens and 2 exuviae)—Minimum–Maximum [mean]: total length of body without caudal gills = 12.72–20.58 [17.21]; length of caudal gills (median: lateral) = 6.81–7.56 [7.23]: 7.19–8.75 [7.77]; width and length of head = 4.04–6.72 [5.21] and 2.94–4.76 [3.74]; length of antenna = 2.64–4.17 [3.28]; maximum width and length of prementum = 2.65–3.55 [2.99] and 4.17–5.34 [4.57]; length of inner and outer wing pads = 2.18–7.17 [4.10] and 1.17–6.95 [3.78]; length of femora (fore: mid: hind) = 2.88–3.78 [3.31]: 3.03–3.76 [3.43]: 3.87–5.31 [4.80]; length of tibiae (fore: mid: hind) = 3.45–4.23 [3.92]: 3.21– 4.17 [3.73]: 3.59–4.56 [3.98].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFE7FFEDFF7456D3F6560BEB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2008]" box="[199,837,1765,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE7FFEDFF7456D3F46F0BEB" bold="true" box="[199,380,1765,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">Variation in F2</emphasis>
|
||||
As F-0 and F-1, unless otherwise stated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFE7FFEDFF74573FF1F60ACC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="393">Labrum forming a rounded, entirely curve on central margin; median cleft forming short and small groove, without a pigmented extended trace. outer margins of postocular lobes bearing numerous tiny spines, not all aligned; fore- and hindwing pads inconspicuous, nestle with margin of synthorax; male gonapophysis vestigial; male cerci inconspicuous. Measurement (in mm; n = 1): total length of body without caudal gills = 11.47; width and length of head = 3.14 and 2.57; length of antenna = 2.02; maximum width and length of prementum = 2.10 and 2.54; length of femora (fore: mid: hind) = 2.29: 2.57: 3.42; length of tibiae (fore: mid: hind) = 1.14: 2.42: 2.85.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF33661DFFE6FFECFF245743F1F80AED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11149995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" startId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[173,1414,181,1884]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFE6FFECFF245743F1F80AED" blockId="9.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE6FFECFF245743F4050A99" bold="true" box="[151,278,1909,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larval habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFE6FFECFE695743F78E0A99" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[474,669,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE6FFECFE695743F78E0A99" box="[474,669,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Dysphaea gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A), Kong Keaw Waterfall; (B), Heaw Suwat stream; (C), underside of rock to which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFE6FFECFE9C57ACF4B70AA5" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[303,420,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE6FFECFE9C57ACF4B70AA5" box="[303,420,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">D. gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larva was clinging, green bracelet using for comparison size of the rock; (D), larva habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFE6FFECFA3757ACF5F80AC1" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE6FFECFA3757ACF5F80AC1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">D. gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
photographed in the nature; (F), tandem pair of ovipositing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFE6FFECFCF95788F6AF0AC1" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[842,956,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE6FFECFCF95788F6AF0AC1" box="[842,956,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">D. gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the female will lay eggs in dead wood (Bhalee commune, Tay Giang District, Quang Nam Province, central Vietnam, taken in 28 April, 2018 by Q.T. Phan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C356651EFFE5FFEFFF2450A1F15B0F29" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFE5FFEFFF2450A1F4830DA5" blockId="10.[151,400,151,177]" box="[151,400,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">
|
||||
<heading id="D0BB81F9FFE5FFEFFF2450A1F4830DA5" bold="true" box="[151,400,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE5FFEFFF2450A1F4830DA5" bold="true" box="[151,400,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Habitat and biology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFE5FFEFFF2450E9F4D50CC5" blockId="10.[151,1437,223,574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">
|
||||
The larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFE5FFEFFE8A50D6F4A90DED" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[313,442,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE5FFEFFE8A50D6F4A90DED" box="[313,442,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">D. gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabit dense primary forests streams at elevation more than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FFE5FFEFFBCF50E9F1D60DEE" box="[1148,1221,223,250]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFE5FFEFFAA050E9F0820DED" box="[1299,1425,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larval habitat of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), Kong Keaw Waterfall; (B), Heaw Suwat stream; (C), underside of rock to which D. gloriosa larva was clinging, green bracelet using for comparison size of the rock; (D), larva habitus of D. gloriosa photographed in the nature; (F), tandem pair of ovipositing D. gloriosa; the female will lay eggs in dead wood (Bhalee commune, Tay Giang District, Quang Nam Province, central Vietnam, taken in 28 April, 2018 by Q.T. Phan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149995/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The composition of the stream where collections were made was as follows: pebble/gravel/sand/silt (30%), small stones (40%), leaf litter (10%), aquatic plants (5%), large rocks (10%), and boulders (5%). The larvae were located under rocks and stones
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FFE5FFEFFE2C517DF71D0C72" box="[415,526,331,358]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFE5FFEFFD34517DF7F30C71" box="[647,736,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larval habitat of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), Kong Keaw Waterfall; (B), Heaw Suwat stream; (C), underside of rock to which D. gloriosa larva was clinging, green bracelet using for comparison size of the rock; (D), larva habitus of D. gloriosa photographed in the nature; (F), tandem pair of ovipositing D. gloriosa; the female will lay eggs in dead wood (Bhalee commune, Tay Giang District, Quang Nam Province, central Vietnam, taken in 28 April, 2018 by Q.T. Phan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149995/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They clung to the substrate, often upside down, under stones in pools or slow riffles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFE5FFEFFE135159F4EB0C9D" box="[416,504,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larval habitat of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), Kong Keaw Waterfall; (B), Heaw Suwat stream; (C), underside of rock to which D. gloriosa larva was clinging, green bracelet using for comparison size of the rock; (D), larva habitus of D. gloriosa photographed in the nature; (F), tandem pair of ovipositing D. gloriosa; the female will lay eggs in dead wood (Bhalee commune, Tay Giang District, Quang Nam Province, central Vietnam, taken in 28 April, 2018 by Q.T. Phan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149995/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and sometimes were found together with larvae of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFE5FFEFFB1A5159F0860C9D" authority="Selys, 1840" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1840" box="[1193,1429,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Euphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE5FFEFFB1A5159F01E0C9D" box="[1193,1293,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Euphaea</emphasis>
|
||||
Selys, 1840
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Exuviae, which, with hindsight were obviously of this species were previously found on large rock at Heaw Suwat in Khao Yai National Park.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFE5FFEFFF7451EDF15B0F29" blockId="10.[151,1437,223,574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">
|
||||
Oviposition by adults was observed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13772A10FFE5FFEFFDC151EDF7DA0CE1" box="[626,713,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larval habitat of Dysphaea gloriosa. (A), Kong Keaw Waterfall; (B), Heaw Suwat stream; (C), underside of rock to which D. gloriosa larva was clinging, green bracelet using for comparison size of the rock; (D), larva habitus of D. gloriosa photographed in the nature; (F), tandem pair of ovipositing D. gloriosa; the female will lay eggs in dead wood (Bhalee commune, Tay Giang District, Quang Nam Province, central Vietnam, taken in 28 April, 2018 by Q.T. Phan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149995/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFE5FFEFFCF251EAF6D10CE1" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[833,962,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FFE5FFEFFCF251EAF6D10CE1" box="[833,962,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">D. gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lead tandemed females to lay their eggs, descending under timber in swift water to oviposit. They perched midstream or streambank emergent dead timber in the manner of other known species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFE5FFEFFDFA5215F7E70F2A" author="Lieftinck, M. A." box="[585,756,547,574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" pagination="98 - 106" refId="ref4534" refString="Lieftinck, M. A. (1959) Waterjuffers voor de lens. Levende Natuur, 62 (5 / 6), 98 - 106." type="journal article" year="1959">Lieftinck 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFE5FFEFFCB35215F67A0F29" author="Orr, A. G." box="[768,873,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" pagination="167 - 220" refId="ref4617" refString="Orr, A. G. (2001) An annotated checklist of the Odonata of Brunei with ecological notes and descriptions of hitherto unknown males and larvae. International Journal of Odonatology, 4, 167 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13887890.2001.9748168" type="journal article" year="2001">Orr 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFE5FFEFFCC05212F12F0F29" author="Yang, G. - H. & Orr, A. G." box="[883,1084,547,574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref4758" refString="Yang, G. - H. & Orr, A. G. (2024) The final stadium larvae of Bayadera strigata Davies et Yang, 1996 from Yunnan, China (Odonata: Zygoptera: Euphaeidae). International Journal of Odonatology, 27, 11 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.48156 / 1388.2024.1917250" type="journal article" year="2024">Yang & Orr 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue