From b69bed114e84c7af1567863bb71f18f5b1f1c654 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2024 23:36:00 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-07-24 23:30:56 --- .../5B/03925B00FFEA2628FF3E2929DC0BFCFC.xml | 161 ++++++------ .../87/03CE87CEFFCCFFC77C083518B9102B13.xml | 238 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/CE/87/03CE87CEFFCCFFC77C083518B9102B13.xml diff --git a/data/03/92/5B/03925B00FFEA2628FF3E2929DC0BFCFC.xml b/data/03/92/5B/03925B00FFEA2628FF3E2929DC0BFCFC.xml index 1df96d2ed9b..e0caacdca6a 100644 --- a/data/03/92/5B/03925B00FFEA2628FF3E2929DC0BFCFC.xml +++ b/data/03/92/5B/03925B00FFEA2628FF3E2929DC0BFCFC.xml @@ -1,60 +1,61 @@ - - - -A new epigeous species of Troglobius (Collembola: Paronellidae: Cyphoderinae) from Brazil and notes on the chaetotaxy of the genus + + + +A new epigeous species of Troglobius (Collembola: Paronellidae: Cyphoderinae) from Brazil and notes on the chaetotaxy of the genus - - -Author + + +Author -Cipola, Nikolas G. -Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Invertebrados do Solo, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, CPEN. Avenida André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo, CEP 69011 - 970, Cx. Postal 478, Manaus, AM, Brazil; E-mail: nikolasgc @ gmail. com (N. G. C.), moraisjw @ gmail. com (J. W. M.) -nikolasgc@gmail.com +Cipola, Nikolas G. +Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Invertebrados do Solo, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, CPEN. Avenida André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo, CEP 69011 - 970, Cx. Postal 478, Manaus, AM, Brazil; E-mail: nikolasgc @ gmail. com (N. G. C.), moraisjw @ gmail. com (J. W. M.) +nikolasgc@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -de Morais, José W. -Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Invertebrados do Solo, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, CPEN. Avenida André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo, CEP 69011 - 970, Cx. Postal 478, Manaus, AM, Brazil; E-mail: nikolasgc @ gmail. com (N. G. C.), moraisjw @ gmail. com (J. W. M.) -nikolasgc@gmail.com +de Morais, José W. +Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Invertebrados do Solo, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, CPEN. Avenida André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo, CEP 69011 - 970, Cx. Postal 478, Manaus, AM, Brazil; E-mail: nikolasgc @ gmail. com (N. G. C.), moraisjw @ gmail. com (J. W. M.) +nikolasgc@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bellini, Bruno C. -Programa de Pós-GraduaÇÃo em Sistemática e EvoluÇÃo (PPGSE). Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário Lagoa Nova, CEP 59072 - 970, Natal, RN, Brazil; E-mail: entobellini @ gmail. com -entobellini@gmail.com +Bellini, Bruno C. +Programa de Pós-GraduaÇÃo em Sistemática e EvoluÇÃo (PPGSE). Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário Lagoa Nova, CEP 59072 - 970, Natal, RN, Brazil; E-mail: entobellini @ gmail. com +entobellini@gmail.com -text - - -Florida Entomologist +text + + +Florida Entomologist - -2016 - -2016-12-31 + +2016 + +2016-12-31 - -99 + +99 - -4 + +4 - -658 -658 + +658 +658 - -http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0412 + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0412 -journal article -10.1653/024.099.0412 -1938-5102 +journal article +10.1653/024.099.0412 +1938-5102 +12813433 @@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ sp. nov. Cipola & Bellini ( -Figs. 1–30 +Figs. 1–30 ) @@ -100,27 +101,27 @@ is distinguished by: dorsal head chaetotaxy, with mesochaetae An2a and A2, micro ( n = 4). Habitus typical of cyphoderids ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). Color . Specimens pale white with several opaque stains on lateral sides of metathorax to abdomen IV. Ocular region without pigments ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). Scales . Oval, elongate, apically rounded or truncate scales covering antennae I and basal half of II, dorsal head, trunk, and ventral face of manubrium and dens ( - + Figs. 2 – 5 , -20a +20a ). Legs and ventral tube without scales. Apically rounded strongly ciliate scales covering ventral head ( -Figs. 6 and 7 +Figs. 6 and 7 ). @@ -130,81 +131,81 @@ Antennae shorter than body, antennal ratio ( = 4) as I: II: III: IV = 1: 2.03–2.66: 1.03–1.86: 2.61–4.28, holotype 1: 2.21: 1.86: 4.28 ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). Antenna IV not annulate or subdivided, without apical bulb, with several ciliate or smooth chaetae of different sizes. Antenna III with 9 large s-blunt chaetae on distal half plus several ciliate or smooth chaetae of different sizes ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ). Eyes absent ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 and -23 +23 ). Head dorsal chaetotaxy ( -Fig. 23 +Fig. 23 ): antennal series ‘An’ with 7+7 to 8+8 chaetae (An0, An1a2, An1a, An1, An2a, An2, An3a, and An3), An2 as ciliated or smooth chaeta; An3a present or absent; anterior series ‘A’ with 4+4 chaetae (A0, A2, A3, and A5), A1 and A4 absent; medio-ocellar series ‘M’ with 4+4 microchaetae (M1, M2, M3, and M4); sutural series ‘S’ with 5+5 microchaetae (S0, S2, S3, S4, and S5), S1 absent; post-sutural series ‘Ps’ with 3+3 microchaetae (Ps2, Ps5, and Ps6?); post-occipital anterior series ‘Pa’ with 4+4 chaetae (Pa2, Pa3, Pa5, and Pa6), Pa6 as bothriotricum; post-occipital medial series ‘Pm’ with 1+1 chaetae (Pm1?); post-occipital posterior ‘Pp’ series with 3+3 chaetae (Pp1, Pp5, and Pp6). Head lateral chaetotaxy ( -Fig. 23 +Fig. 23 ) with 7+7 ciliate chaetae, 4+4 smooth chaetae and 1+1 bothriotrica anteriorly. Clypeus with 9+9 smooth chaetae of different sizes ( -Fig. 23 +Fig. 23 ). Prelabral and labral smooth chaetae formula 4/5, 5, 4; 4 labral anterior chaetae (a1 and a2), 5 median (m0, m1, and m2) and 5 posterior (p0, p1, and p2) ( -Fig. 23 +Fig. 23 ). Head ventral chaetotaxy with smooth chaetae as in -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 . Labial triangle chaetae as in -Fig. 8, M1 +Fig. 8, M1 and r slightly reduced and subequal in size, L2 absent, and M2 anteriorly or laterally to M1; labium with 5 smooth proximal chaetae; labial palp with 5 papillae (A – E), A and C simple, B with 5 papillae, D with 3, and E with 3 papillae and lateral process (inverted) in finger shape (l.p.) smaller than the papilla ( -Figs. 8 +Figs. 8 and -10 +10 ). Maxillary palp with apical papilla and 1 smooth basal chaeta, smaller than the papilla; sublobal plate with 2 smooth chaeta-like projections and a projected lamella ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ). Right mandible (ventral view) with 4 incisive teeth, lef mandible with 5; both mandibles with 5 large molar teeth ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ). Maxillae with 3 apical teeth and 3 lamellae ( -Fig. 13 +Fig. 13 ). Thorax. Mesothorax dorsal chaetotaxy ( -Fig. 24 +Fig. 24 ) with ciliate chaetae; anterior chaetal collar with 1 macrochaeta, approximately 20 mesochaetae, 13 microchaetae, 1+1 S-microchaetae (ms), and 1+1 anterolateral sensilla (al); anterior series ‘a’ with 1+1 microchaetae (a5?); medial series ‘m’ with 5+5 microchaetae and 1+1 macrochaetae (m7?); posterior series ‘p’ with 9+9 microchaetae. Metathorax dorsal chaetotaxy ( -Fig. 25 +Fig. 25 ) with ciliate chaetae; series ‘a’ with 4+4 and a central unpaired microchaeta and 1+1 anterolateral sensilla (al); series ‘m’ with 3+3 microchaetae and 1+1 mesochaetae; posterior series ‘p’ with 3+3 microchaetae. Abdomen. Abdomen I dorsal chaetotaxy ( -Fig. 26 +Fig. 26 ) with 5+5 ciliate microchaetae of ‘m’ series and 1+1 S-microchaetae (ms). Abdomen II dorsal chaetotaxy ( -Fig. 27 +Fig. 27 ) with ciliate chaetae; series ‘a’ with 4+4 microchaetae, a5 as bothriotricum; series ‘m’ with 5+5 microchaetae, m2 as bothriotricum, m3 as macrochaeta, and m5 as mesochaeta;series ‘p’ with 1+1 microchaetae (p7). Abdomen III ( -Fig. 28 +Fig. 28 ) with ciliate chaetae; series ‘a’ with 5+5 microchaetae, a5 as bothriotricum and 1+1 anterosubmedial sensilla (as); series ‘m’ with 3+3 microchaetae, m2 and m5 as bothriotrica; series ‘p’ with 3+3 microchaetae, pm6 as macrochaeta, plus 5+5 unnamed tergal microchaetae and 1+1 S-microchaetae (ms). Abdomen IV ( -Fig. 29 +Fig. 29 ) only with ciliate chaetae; series ‘A’ with 2+2 macrochaetae (A4 and A5) and 1+1 mesochaetae; series ‘B’ with 2+2 microchaetae and 1+1 mesochaetae (B6); series ‘C’ with 4+4 microchaetae and 1+1 mesochaetae (C4); series ‘T’ with 4+4 microchaetae and 2+2 bothriotrica (T2 and T4); series ‘D’ with 4+4 microchaetae and 1+1 mesochaetae (De3 renamed); series ‘E’ with 2+2 macrochaetae (E2 and E3), 2+2 mesochaetae (E4p and E4p2), E4 as bothriotricum and E2p as microchaeta; series ‘F’ with 2+2 mesochaetae (F2 and F3), and 1+1 microchaetae; series ‘Fe’ with 2+2 mesochaetae (Fe2p and Fe3), 1+1 microchaetae, plus 1+1 unnamed mesochaetae. Four sensilla present between the series ‘A’ and ‘E’ (as, ps, and 2 unnamed).Abdomen V ( -Fig. 30 +Fig. 30 ) with ciliate chaetae; series ‘a’ with 3+3 microchaetae, a5 as macrochaeta and 1+1 anterosubmedial sensilla (as); series ‘m’ with 3+3 mesochaetae, m5 as macrochaeta; series ‘p’ with 4+4 mesochaetae, p3 as macrochaeta and 2+2 accessory sensilla (acc. p4 and acc. p5). Legs. Subcoxa I with 3 mesochaetae and 2 pseudopores; subcoxa II anterior row (a) with 8 ciliate microchaetae, median row (m) with 2 macrochaetae, 2 mesochaetae, and 1 microchaeta; posterior row (p) with 1 macrochaeta, 1 mesochaeta, and 1 pseudopore; subcoxa III with 6 mesochaetae and 15 ciliate microchaetae of different sizes ( - + Figs. 14 – 16 ). Trochanteral organ ( -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 ) Y-shaped with approximately 11 spine-like chaetae and anteriorly with 8 ciliate chaetae. Unguis ( -Fig. 18 +Fig. 18 ) with 3 teeth; 2 basal winged lanceolate large teeth of equal size, and 1 small median inner tooth. Unguiculi lanceolate with smooth edges, with 1 large outer tooth. Tenent hairs smooth and acuminate. Tibiotar- sus III with a smooth distal seta, near the empodium ( -Fig. 18 +Fig. 18 ). Collophore . Anterior face with 2+2 ciliate macrochaetae; posterolateral face with 19+19 smooth chaetae ( -Fig. 19a,b +Fig. 19a,b ). @@ -217,11 +218,11 @@ Mucro, dens, and manubrium ratio ( = 4) 1: 2.04–2.42: 2.49–3.26, holotype 1: 2.42: 3.26. Anterior face of manubrium with 1+1 apical ciliate chaetae; posterior face with several ciliate and 14 smooth chaetae; manubrial plaque with 2+2 ciliate chaetae and 2+2 pseudopores ( -Fig. 20a,b +Fig. 20a,b ). Posterior face of dens with a basal group of 5+5 chaetae, 1+1 smooth and 4+4 ciliate. Rows 3 of posterior chaetae, internal row ‘I’ with 10+10 ciliate chaetae, 5+5 basal, followed by 3+3 barbulate scale-like chaetae and 2+2 long aristate distal scale-like chaetae; median row ‘M’ with 9+9 chaetae, 5+5 ciliate and 1+1 smooth and 3+3 distal palpate scale-like chaetae; external row ‘E’ with 8+8 ciliate chaetae ( -Fig. 20b +Fig. 20b ). Mucro long with 1 apical tooth on internal lamellae and 8+8 to 12+12 teeth on posterior lamellae ( -Figs. 20b and 21 +Figs. 20b and 21 ). @@ -286,7 +287,7 @@ under number . - + Figs. 1–8. @@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ under number (1) Habitus. (2–6) Different shapes of scales: (2) elongate; (3) oval; (4) rounded; (5) truncate; (6) rounded and strongly ciliate. (7) Ventral head chaetotaxy. (8) Labial chaetotaxy. Scale bars: (1) 0.3 mm; (2–6) 0.01 mm; (7–8) 0.02 mm. - + Figs.9–21. diff --git a/data/03/CE/87/03CE87CEFFCCFFC77C083518B9102B13.xml b/data/03/CE/87/03CE87CEFFCCFFC77C083518B9102B13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab47402b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CE/87/03CE87CEFFCCFFC77C083518B9102B13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Description of Gonatopus sandovalae (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), a new species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa +Department of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100 Italy; E-mail: guglielm @ unitus. it (A. G.), speranza @ unitus. it (S. S.) +guglielm@unitus.it + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo +Tropical Entomology Research Center, Via De Gasperi 10, Viterbo, 01100 Italy; E-mail: olmi @ unitus. it (M. O.) +olmi@unitus.it + + + +Author + +Speranza, Stefano +Department of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100 Italy; E-mail: guglielm @ unitus. it (A. G.), speranza @ unitus. it (S. S.) +guglielm@unitus.it + +text + + +Florida Entomologist + + +2016 + +2016-09-30 + + +99 + + +3 + + +437 +439 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0314 + +journal article +10.1653/024.099.0314 +1938-5102 + + + + + + +Gonatopus sandovalae + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Holotype +female. Apterous ( +Fig. 1 +). Length 3.4 mm. Body testa- ceous-ferruginous, except petiole black; antenna brown, except segments 1 and 2 testaceous and segment 10 whitish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8:6:14:9:7:6:6:6:5:10. Head very excavated, glossy, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum glossy, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum glossy, unsculptured, with 2 lateral pointed apophyses ( +Figs. 1 and 3 +). Scutellum inclined. Metanotum inclined, unsculptured, not transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum ( +Figs. 2 and 4 +). Meso- and metapleuron transversely striate. Metathorax + propodeum glossy, with anterior surface unsculptured; posterior surface transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 14:3:4:14:22. Enlarged claw ( +Fig. 5 +) with 1 large subapical tooth and 1 row of 5 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus ( +Fig. 5 +) with 2 rows of 4+11 lamellae; distal apex with at least 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1. + +Male: Unknown. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL + + + + +HOLOTYPE +female, +ECUADOR +: +Los Rios Province +, + +Centro Científico +Rio Palenque + +, + +180 m + +, Col. MAB-UNESCO, + +10-I-1981 + +, col. +S +. Sandoval ( +QCAZ +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY + +The species is named afer the collector, Ms. Sonia Sandoval. + + + +REMARKS + + +The characters distinguishing the new species are as follows: female apterous ( +Figs. 1 and 2 +); palpal formula 5/2; pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression ( +Figs. 2 and 4 +); scutum with 2 lateral pointed apophyses ( +Figs.1 and 3 +); metanotum not hollow behind scutellum ( +Figs. 2 and 4 +); meso-metapleural suture obsolete; posterior surface of propodeum strongly transversely striate ( +Figs. 1, 3, 4 +); enlarged claw with lamellae and 1 large subapical tooth ( +Fig. 5 +). Because of the above characters, + +G. sandovalae + +belongs to + +Gonatopus + +group 10 (see Introduction of this paper). + +Gonatopus sandovalae + +is close to + +G. canadensis +( +Olmi 1984 +) + +and + +G. malkini +( +Olmi 1991 +) + +. The main differences among these 3 species regard the sculpture of the scutum: with 2 lateral pointed apophyses in + +G. sandovalae + +( +Figs. 1 and 3 +); without lateral apophyses in + +G. canadensis + +and + +G. malkini + +(Plate 154D in +Olmi & Virla 2014 +).Following the description of + +G. sandovalae + +, the key to the females of the Neotropical species of + +Gonatopus + +group 10 published by +Olmi & Virla (2014) +can be modified by replacing couplet 4 as follows: + + +4.— Scutum with 2 lateral pointed apophyses ( +Figs. 1 and 3 +)............................................... + +G. sandovalae + + +sp. nov +. + +4’.— Scutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Plate 154D in +Olmi & Virla 2014 +)............................................... 4* + + +4*.— Metathorax + propodeum with anterior region granulated and disc with strong track of median longitudinal furrow. + +G. canadensis +(Olmi) + + +4*’.— Metathorax + propodeum with anterior region alutaceous and disc without strong track of median longitudinal furrow.............. + +................................................................................................. + +G. malkini +(Olmi) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file