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(Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India + + + +A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - -Author + + +Author -Camfield, Rebecca +Camfield, Rebecca - - -Author + + +Author -Hughes, Mark +Hughes, Mark -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-01-19 + +2018 + +2018-01-19 - -396 + +396 - -1 -116 + +1 +116 -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 +journal article +22365 +10.5852/ejt.2018.396 +2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 +3787049 - + @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ D.Don -Fig. 45 +Fig. 45 @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ Kress - + Fig. 45. Map showing the location of diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F33FFB7005CFEBDE3FE2DCA.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F33FFB7005CFEBDE3FE2DCA.xml index 2b5f5477594..710760af8cc 100644 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F33FFB7005CFEBDE3FE2DCA.xml +++ b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F33FFB7005CFEBDE3FE2DCA.xml @@ -1,46 +1,46 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India + + + +A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - -Author + + +Author -Camfield, Rebecca +Camfield, Rebecca - - -Author + + +Author -Hughes, Mark +Hughes, Mark -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-01-19 + +2018 + +2018-01-19 - -396 + +396 - -1 -116 + +1 +116 -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 +journal article +22365 +10.5852/ejt.2018.396 +2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 +3787049 - + @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ A.DC. [sect. -Fig. 60 +Fig. 60 @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ n.v.). - + Fig. 60. Map showing the location of @@ -580,8 +580,10 @@ and 250–1800 m . Flowering: October to December; fruiting: November to January. - + Conservation status + + Least Concern. Begonia thomsonii diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F40FFFA0380FC37E3252915.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F40FFFA0380FC37E3252915.xml index c315e47cfde..240acddacb2 100644 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F40FFFA0380FC37E3252915.xml +++ b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F40FFFA0380FC37E3252915.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India + + + +A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - -Author + + +Author -Camfield, Rebecca +Camfield, Rebecca - - -Author + + +Author -Hughes, Mark +Hughes, Mark -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-01-19 + +2018 + +2018-01-19 - -396 + +396 - -1 -116 + +1 +116 -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 +journal article +22365 +10.5852/ejt.2018.396 +2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 +3787049 - - + + @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ var. + + @@ -87,8 +89,6 @@ s.n., (lecto-: K-W, barcode K000542891, here designated). - - diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F41FFFB02E2FAA7E57C2B94.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F41FFFB02E2FAA7E57C2B94.xml deleted file mode 100644 index ec366168563..00000000000 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F41FFFB02E2FAA7E57C2B94.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,80 +0,0 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - - -Author - -Camfield, Rebecca - - - -Author - -Hughes, Mark - -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy - - -2018 - -2018-01-19 - - -396 - - -1 -116 - - - -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 - - - - - - -Key -to varieties - -: - - - - - - - - -1. Leaves ovate and asymmetric, margin entire, underside with scattered hairs mostly on veins ................................................................................................................................ - -var. -hatacoa - - - - - -– Leaves linear and symmetric, margin wide spaced shallow dentate, underside with dense hairs on veins................................................................................................................................. - -var. -meisneri - - - - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F42FFE00049FA26E3EE2C90.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F42FFE00049FA26E3EE2C90.xml deleted file mode 100644 index ce506c22b18..00000000000 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F42FFE00049FA26E3EE2C90.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1037 +0,0 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - - -Author - -Camfield, Rebecca - - - -Author - -Hughes, Mark - -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy - - -2018 - -2018-01-19 - - -396 - - -1 -116 - - - -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 - - - - - - -Begonia josephi - -A.DC. [sect. - -Diploclinium - -] - - - - - -Figs 31–32 - - - -Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique -, -Sér -. 4, - -11: 126 (de -Candolle 1859 -) - -. – -Type -: -India -, -Meghalaya -, Khasia, -Hooker & Thomson 34 -(lecto-: K000761410, here designated). - - - - -Citations in other publications - - - - - -de -Candolle (1864: 313) - -, - -Clarke (1879: 639) - -, - -Clarke (1881: 118) - -, - -Clarke (1890: 25) - -, - -Kanjilal (1938: 334) - -, - -Hara (1966: 214) - -, - -Hara (1971: 84) - -, - - -Hara -et al. -(1979: 181) - - -, - -Grierson (1991: 240) - -, - - -Gu -et al. -(2007: 180) - - -, - -Uddin (2007: 594) - -, - -Hughes (2008: 61) - -, - -Dash (2010: 35) - -, - - -Verma -et al. -(2013: 179) - - - -. - - - - - -Other material - - - - -INDIA -: - -Arunachal-Pradesh - -: Bomdilla, -Joseph 40322 -( -ARUN -n.v.); Senge Dzong, -16 Aug. 1938 -, -Ward 14092 -( -BM -, -E -). - -Assam - -: Tsuga, -25 Aug. 1928 -, -Ward 8579 -( -K -). - -Meghalaya - -: Khasi Hills, -Sep. 1885 -, -Mann -s.n. ( -ASSAM -n.v.); Khasi Hills, Laitlyngkot, -17 Jul. 1946 -, -Ward 16047 -( -BM -, -E -); Khasi Hills, Mairang, -12 Sep. 1886 -, -Clarke 45693C -( -BM -); Khasi Hills, Mawphlang, -14 Sep. 1953 -, -Chand 7223 -( -MICH -); ibid., -20 Oct. 1952 -, -Chand 6498 -( -MICH -); ibid., -10 Sep. 1949 -, -Koelz 23790 -( -MICH -); ibid., -20 Aug. 1952 -, -Koelz 31179 -( -MICH -); ibid., -16 Oct. 1946 -, -Ward 16049 -( -BM -); ibid., -10 Aug. 1949 -, -Ward 18744 -( -BM -); Khasia, -Hooker & Thomson 34 -(iso-: -B -, -BM -, -K -, -L -, -NY -); ibid., -5 Jul. 1850 -, -Hooker & Thomson 34 -(iso-: -K -); ibid., -2 Apr. 1850 -, -Hooker & Thomson 34 -(iso-: -K -). - -Nagaland - -: Naga Hills, Pulebudge, -4 Aug. 1935 -, -Bon 5304 -( -K -). - - - - - - -Description - - - -Tuberous, stemless, monoecious herb, -15 –25 cm -high. Stipules: lanceolate, -2–3 mm -long, glabrous, deciduous. Leaves: petiole (5–)10–20(–30) cm long, glabrous or sparsely puberulous; lamina oblongovate to broadly ovate, peltate, base rounded to truncate, 7–20(–29) × 4–15(–23) cm, symmetric, upper surface green, hispid all over, underside red-purple, sparsely hispid mostly on the veins, venation palmate-pinnate; midrib -5–18 cm -long; margin with acute lobes, denticulate, with very sparse short hairs; apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences: cymose, terminal, few; peduncle glabrous, branching 2–3 times, primary 9–15(–25), secondary -2–10 cm -, tertiary -1–2 cm -, with 2– -6 female -and 4– -10 male -flowers; bracts lanceolate, -3 mm -long, glabrous. Male flowers: pedicel -9–15 mm -long, glabrous; tepals 4; outer tepals broadly obovate, 5–10 × -3–5 mm -, white, sparsely villose on reverse, margin entire; inner tepals spathulate, 3–5 × -1–3 mm -, white, glabrous; androecium with 9–15 stamens, symmetric; filaments -1–2 mm -long, subequal, fused at base into a short column; anther ellipsoid, -1–2 mm -long, dehiscing through slits about half the length of the anther, not hooded, connective not extended. Female flower: pedicel -4–17 mm -long, glabrous; bracteoles absent; tepals 4–5, unequal, 4 ovate, 1 lanceolate (not always present), outer tepals 5–10 × -4–7 mm -, white, glabrous, margin entire, inner tepals similar but smaller; ovary 3-locular, placentae bifid; capsule oblong-ellipsoid, 3–5 × -2–4 mm -, glabrous, with one long triangular wing and two short oblong wings; styles 3, shallowly U-shaped, persistent. Fruit: pendulous; capsule oblong-ellipsoid, 7–9 × -9–11 mm -, glabrous; wings extending along the pedicel, unequal, rounded at the tips; longest wing rounded-oblong, 10–14 × -10–11 mm -; shortest wings oblong, 1–3 × -7–9 mm -. - - - - -Fig. 31. -Map showing the location of - -B. josephi - -A.DC. specimens. - - - - -Fig. 32. - -Begonia josephi - -A.DC. -A -. Plant habit. -B -. Male flower. Photographs courtesy of Sangeeta Rajbhandary of plants in Nepal. - - - - - -Distribution and phenology - - - -Arunachal-Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya and Nagaland; also in -China -, -Nepal -, Sikkim, -Bhutan -and -Myanmar -; -1500–2450 m -. Flowering and fruiting: June to October. - - - -Conservation status - - - -Least Concern. - -Begonia josephi - -has an AOO of -172 km -2 -and an EOO of -270,000 km -2 -with plenty of suitable habitat from which it is commonly collected in the Eastern Himalayas. The species has been found in several national parks in -Nepal -and from Sakteng National Park in -Bhutan -. - - - - - -Remarks - - - -This is the only species known in the area with a peltate leaf. -Koelz 31179 -has a larger and a barely peltate leaf with a deeply cordate leaf base; however, the flowers compare very well to other specimens. - - - - -Begonia koelzii -R.Camfield - -sp. nov. -[sect. - -Platycentrum - -] - -urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77175032-1 -Figs 33–35 -; -Table 1 - - - - - -Diagnosis - - - -Similar to - -B. macrotoma -Irmsch. (1951: 41) - -in having lacerate leaves, but differs in having a larger lamina ( -20–40 cm -long, not -12–15 cm -) and female flowers with 4–6 (not 3) tepals. - - - - -Fig. 33. -Map showing the location of - -B. koelzii -R.Camfield - -sp. nov. -specimens. - - - - -Fig. 34. - -Begonia koelzii -R.Camfield - -sp. nov. -A -. Plant habit. -B -. Leaf. -C -. Bulbil. -D -. Young female flowers. -E -. Fruit. Photographs courtesy of Nick Macer, of a plant in Manipur. - - - - -Fig. 35. -Illustration of - -B. koelzii -R.Camfield - -sp. nov. -A -. Plant habit. -B -. Adaxial leaf surface. -C -. Abaxial leaf surface. -D -. Inflorescence. -E -. Style. -F -. Male flower. -G -. Stamens. -H -. Female buds. -I -. Female flower. -J -. Mature fruit. Drawn by Rebecca Camfield. A, H from photographs by Nick Macer. B–D, J from -Koelz 267739 -; E–G, I from -Koelz 26053 -; all MICH. - - - - -Table 1. -Comparison of the key vegetative and floral characters of the new species - -B. koelzii -R.Camfield - -sp. nov. -and several similar species. Data collected from herbarium specimens at E, HAST and K, species protologues and the Flora of China ( - -Gu -et al. -2007 - -). - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-Characters - - -B. koelzii -R.Camfield - -sp. nov. - - -B. longialata -K.Y.Guan & D.K.Tian - - - -B. macrotoma -Irmsch. - - - -B. panchtharensis -S.Rajbh. - - - -B. pedatifida -H.Lév - - - -B. rubropunctata -S.H.Huang & Y.M.Shui - - - -B. shilendrae -Rekha Morris & P.D.McMillan - -
cauline leavesnoyesyesnononono
bulbilsyes, frequentlynonovery occasionally?very occasionally? very occasionally?no
lamina shapeovatesuborbicularbroad ovatesuborbicularsuborbicularsuborbicularbroad ovate
lamina lobesdeeply incisedincisedshallowly inciseddeeply inciseddeeply inciseddeeply incisedlinear
lamina upper surfacesparsely strigoseglabroussparsely hirsutesparsely hirsutesparsely strigosesparsely strigoseglabrous
lamina length (cm)20– 5025 –4512–1525– 4010– 4015– 2018 –35
petiole length (cm)30– 5010 –305–1530– 4510– 5515– 25up to 40
inflorescence structurecymosecymosecymosecymosecymosecymosepaniculate or raceme of cymes
peduncle length (cm)30– 605 –105–1540– 5015– 2050– 6010 –30
male tepal no.4444442
female tepal no.4–653554 to 52
stamen no.60– 90150–180n/a120–15080–100100–12030 –40
styles32 –322222 –3
longest wing shaperounded-oblongrounded-oblongn/aoblong-triangulartriangularrounded-oblongrounded-oblong
longest wing length (cm)1–33 –5n/a1–2.51–2.51–1.51.5– 2
side wing shapethin oblongthin oblongn/athin oblongcurved trianglethin oblongcurved oblong
wings extend along pedicelnoslightlyn/anoyes and in frontslightlyyes and in front
- - - - -Etymology - - - -The epithet honours Walter N. Koelz ( -1895–1989 -), the American zoologist who collected the -type -. - - - - - - -Type - - - - -India -, -Nagaland -, Takubama, -4 Sep. 1950 -, -Koelz 26053 -(holo-: -MICH -1225736). - - - -Other material examined - - - -INDIA -: - -Manipur - -: Karong, -26 Oct. 1950 -, -Koelz 26739 -( -MICH -1225781). - -Nagaland - -: Naga Hills, Kojima, -26 Oct. 1885 -, -Clarke 41163A -( -K -); Naga Hills, Zakhama, -22 Oct. 1949 -, -Ward 18912 -( -BM -). - - - - - -Description - - - -Rhizomatous, monoecious herb, -25–90 cm -high. Rhizome: -10–15 mm -wide, glabrous, internodes -15 –20 mm -long. Stipules: ovate, 10–19 × -8–12 mm -, glabrous, deciduous. Leaves: petiole -30–50 cm -long, sparsely puberulous; lamina ovate to broadly ovate, basifixed, cordate, 20–40(–50) × -20–30 cm -, asymmetric, upper surface green, sparsely strigose all over, denser near the margin, underside green to pale green, sparsely strigose, denser on the veins, venation palmate, midrib 16 –22(– 40) cm long; margin deeply lobed, with ca 6 major lobes with further smaller lobelets, irregularly serrulate, with sparse hairs; apex acuminate. Inflorescences: cymose, axillary or terminal, few; peduncle sparsely puberulous, branching 3–4 times, primary peduncle -30–60 cm -long, secondary -5–10 cm -, tertiary -1–3 cm -, quaternary ca -1 cm -, with 8– -12 female -and 2– -6 male -flowers; bracts ovate-orbicular, 9–15 × -6–11 mm -, deciduous. Male flower: pedicel -12–20 mm -long, glabrous; tepals 4, outer tepals ovate, 10–14 × -7–10 mm -, pink, glabrous, margin entire; inner tepals oblong to narrowly obovate, 7–14 × -5–9 mm -, pink, glabrous, entire; androecium with 60–90 stamens, symmetric; filaments -1–2 mm -long, unequal, fused at base; anther oblong-cuneate to oblong-elliptic, -1–1.5 mm -long, dehiscing through slits longer than half the length of the anther, not hooded, connective extended. Female flower: pedicel -12–15 mm -long, glabrous; bracteoles present; tepals (4–)6, equal, ovate to elliptic, outer tepals 10–15 × -8–11 mm -, pale pink, glabrous, margin entire, inner tepals similar but smaller; ovary 2-locular, placentae bifid; capsule ellipsoid, 6–8 × -3–6 mm -, strigose along the base of the main wing otherwise glabrous, with one long oblong wing and two short triangular wings; styles 3, convoluted with ends twisted twice. Fruit: pedicel -20 –25 mm -long, recurved; capsule ellipsoid, 12–15 × -4–6 mm -, strigose near base of main wing otherwise glabrous; wings extending along the pedicel slightly, unequal; longest wing oblong-elliptic, 10 –30 × -5–15 mm -; shortest wings triangular-oblong, 3–5 × -9–11 mm -. - - - - - -Distribution and phenology - - - -Endemic to the -Arakan -Mountain Range, usually found growing on cliff faces; -1000–2100 m -. Flowering: September to October; fruiting: October to November. - - - -Conservation status - - - -Data Deficient. The full distribution of - -B. koelzii - -in the -Arakan -mountains is unknown. - - - - - -Remarks - - - -The female flowers on the material we have seen of this species had 3 styles; allied species can have either 2 or 3 styles; hence we consider there is the potential for - -B. koelzii - -to also be polymorphic for style number, which may be revealed given more material. The size of the female flowers is based on measurements from unopened buds, and we would expect the mature flowers to be larger. The bulbils are seen on larger, older leaves and are quite commonly observed. - - -This species is allied to several others which share lacerate leaves; - -B. panchatharensis -S.Rajbh. ( - -Rajbhandary -et al -. 2010 - -) - -from -Nepal -and -Bhutan -, - -B. pedatifida -H.Lév. ( -Léveillé 1909 -) - -from Yunnan, - -B. shilendrae - -from Arunachal-Pradesh, - -B. rubropunctata -S.H.Huang & Y.M.Shui ( -Huang & Shui 1994 -) - -from Yunnan, - -B. macrotoma -Irmsch. ( -Irmscher 1951 -) - -from Yunnan and - -B. longialata -K.Y.Guan & D.K.Tian ( -Guan & Tian 2000 -) - -from Yunnan. - -Begonia koelzii - -is distinct from these in a number of vegetative and floral characters ( -Table 1 -). - -Begonia macrotoma - -is recorded from Northeast -India -by - -Gu -et al -. (2007) - -but no specimens were seen during this revision to confirm this. - -Begonia longialata - -is reported by - -Gu -et al -. (2007) - -as endemic to Yunnan; however, photographs have been taken in -Manipur -, on route to Khayang from Ukhrul ( -Macer 2013 -) of a caulescent plant with lacerate leaves which could potentially represent it in our study region; however, no herbarium material has been seen. - -Begonia shilendrae - -is the only other allied species currently known to occur within the study area, but their distributions do not overlap; - -B. shilendrae - -is known only from the -type -locality of Itanagar in Arunachal- Pradesh, whereas - -B. koelzii - -is recorded from -Manipur -and -Nagaland -. - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F43FFF80057FEBAE2D72B04.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F43FFF80057FEBAE2D72B04.xml index 55987a04666..ae32086dc8c 100644 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F43FFF80057FEBAE2D72B04.xml +++ b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F43FFF80057FEBAE2D72B04.xml @@ -1,46 +1,46 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India + + + +A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - -Author + + +Author -Camfield, Rebecca +Camfield, Rebecca - - -Author + + +Author -Hughes, Mark +Hughes, Mark -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-01-19 + +2018 + +2018-01-19 - -396 + +396 - -1 -116 + +1 +116 -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 +journal article +22365 +10.5852/ejt.2018.396 +2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 +3787049 - + @@ -56,10 +56,12 @@ Dunn - + -Fig. 30 +Fig. 30 + + @@ -258,7 +260,7 @@ long, pilose; bracteoles absent; tepals 4–5, unequal, obovate to oblong ellipt . - + Fig. 30. Map showing the location of @@ -269,7 +271,7 @@ Dunn specimens. - + Distribution and phenology @@ -282,8 +284,12 @@ Arunachal-Pradesh; also in 500–1550 m . Flowering: January to February; fruiting: February to March. - + + + Conservation status + + Least Concern. Begonia iridescens diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F45FFFD005AFB86E1F82D70.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F45FFFD005AFB86E1F82D70.xml index b5ed3b9c45d..f8c4970e218 100644 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F45FFFD005AFB86E1F82D70.xml +++ b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F45FFFD005AFB86E1F82D70.xml @@ -1,46 +1,46 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India + + + +A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - -Author + + +Author -Camfield, Rebecca +Camfield, Rebecca - - -Author + + +Author -Hughes, Mark +Hughes, Mark -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-01-19 + +2018 + +2018-01-19 - -396 + +396 - -1 -116 + +1 +116 -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 +journal article +22365 +10.5852/ejt.2018.396 +2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 +3787049 - + @@ -56,10 +56,12 @@ Irmsch. - + -Fig. 27 +Fig. 27 + + @@ -102,8 +104,6 @@ Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematische-naturwissenchaft Citations in other publications - - As @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ long, with minute hairs; bracteoles absent; tepals 4, unequal, ovate to elliptic , sparsely red pubescent to glabrous, with 4 ridges. - + Distribution and phenology @@ -251,6 +251,8 @@ and . Flowering: January to March; fruiting: February to April. + + Conservation status @@ -318,7 +320,7 @@ having a more elongate capsule than the shorter obpyramidal fruit of . - + Fig. 27. Map showing the location of diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F47FFFB03EEFCDBE2922AB3.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F47FFFB03EEFCDBE2922AB3.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 29b77c66c96..00000000000 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F47FFFB03EEFCDBE2922AB3.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,382 +0,0 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - - -Author - -Camfield, Rebecca - - - -Author - -Hughes, Mark - -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy - - -2018 - -2018-01-19 - - -396 - - -1 -116 - - - -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 - - - - - - -Begonia hatacoa -Buch. - --Ham. ex D.Don [sect. - -Platycentrum - -] - - - - - -Figs 28–29 - - - - -Prodromus Florae Nepalensis - -: - -223 ( -Don 1825 -) - -. – -Type -: -Nepal -, Sembu, -8 Jul. 1802 -, -Buchanan-Hamilton -(lecto-: BM000521516, here designated). - - - - - -Begonia rubrovenia -Hook. - -, -Botanical Magazine -79: 4689 (Hooker 1853) -. – - -Platycentrum rubrovenium -(Hook.) Klotzsch, -Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften - -zu Berlin -: 244 ( -Klotzsch 1855 -[‘1854’]). – -Type -: Cultivated specimen, grown by Nuttall in Preston, -UK -, from material collected in East -Bhutan -, -Booth -s.n. (lecto-: K000739936, here designated). - - - - -Fig. 28. -Map showing the location of - -B. hatacoa -Buch. - --Ham. ex D.Don specimens. - - - - -Citations in other publications - - - - - - -As - - -B. hatacoa -: -Hara (1972: 143) - - -, - -Hara (1975: 85) - -, - - -Hara -et al. -(1979: 181) - - -, - -Grierson (1991: 243) - -, - -Chauhan (1996: 175) - -, - -Chauhan (2000: 424) - -, - -Kumar (2002: 644) - -, - - -Gu -et al. -(2007: 178) - - -, - -Uddin (2007: 594) - -, - -Hughes (2008: 49) - -, - -Dash (2010: 34) - -, - -Morris (2011e: 214) - -, - - -Verma -et al. -(2013: 179) - - -, Baruah & Choudbury (2014: 41); as - - -B. rubrovenia -Koch (1858: 341) - - -, de - -Candolle (1864: 347) - -, - -Clarke (1879: 645) - -, - -Clarke (1881: 119) - -, - -Gagnepain (1921: 1102) - -, - -Craib (1931: 778) - -, - -Fischer (1938: 98) - -, - -Deb (1961: 285) - -, - -Deb (1981: 269) - -; as - -Platycentrum rubrovenium -: -Klotzsch (1855 - -[‘1854’]: 124), de - -Candolle (1864: 347) - -, - -Hara (1972: 143) - -. - - - - - - -Description - - - -Rhizomatous, monoecious herb, some portions of stem erect, -8–35 cm -high. Rhizome: ca -10 mm -wide, glabrous, internodes -8–10 mm -long. Stem: slender, -2–11 mm -wide, dense to sparsely puberulent, internodes on erect stem, -5–15 cm -long. Stipules: lanceolate, 5–24 × -2–6 mm -, pubescent, persistent. Leaves: petiole 4–15(–20) cm long, tomentose to subglabrous; lamina ovate to lanceolate to linear, basifixed, base cuneate to rounded, (4–)9–20 × 3–10(–15) cm, slightly asymmetric to asymmetric, upper surface dark green with white spots between the veins or dark green without spots, glabrous or puberulous on the veins near petiole attachment, underside red-purple, sparsely to densely puberulous on veins mostly, venation pinnate to palmate-pinnate, midrib (3.5–) -8–19 cm -long; margin entire to denticulate to shallowly broadly dentate, glabrous; apex acuminate. Inflorescence: cymose, terminal or axillary, few; peduncle glabrous, branching 2–3 times, primary -5–15 cm -, secondary -1–3 cm -, with 4– -6 female -and 4– -8 male -flowers; bracts lanceolate to ovate with an extended tip, 12–20 × -8–10 mm -, margin entire, persistent. Male flower: pedicel -5–15 mm -long, glabrous; tepals 4; outer tepals obovate, 5–13 × -3–7 mm -, white to pale pink, with dark pink veins, glabrous, margin entire; inner tepals oblong or elliptic, 5–12 × -2–6 mm -, white to pale pink, glabrous; androecium with 30 –60 stamens, symmetric; filaments -1–2 mm -long, unequal; anther narrowly elliptic, -2 mm -long, dehiscing through slits longer than half the length of the anther, not hooded, connective extended. Female flower: pedicel -11–36 mm -long, glabrous; bracteoles absent; tepals 4–5, equal, obovate, outer tepals 8–12 × -5–7 mm -, white to pale pink, with darker veins, glabrous, inner tepals similar but smaller; ovary 2-locular, placentae bifid, capsule ellipsoid, glabrous, with one long triangular wing and two short oblong wings; styles 2, deeply forked once and twisted once, deciduous. Fruit: recurved; capsule ellipsoid, 6–14 × -2–8 mm -, glabrous; wings extending along the pedicel slightly, subequal; longest wing triangular to rounded oblong, 10– 20(–27) × -5–13 mm -; shortest semi-circular, 3–7 × -8–13 mm -. - - - - -Fig. 29. - -Begonia hatacoa -Buch. - --Ham. ex D.Don. -A -. Female bud and side view of flower. -B -. Female flower front view. -C -. Male flower. -D -. Fruit. Photographs courtesy of John Boggan of a plant in cultivation in a private collection. - - - - - -Distribution and phenology - - - -Arunachal-Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Manipur; also in -China -, -Nepal -, Sikkim, -Bhutan -, -Myanmar -, -Thailand -and -Vietnam -; -600–1850 m -. Flowering: mainly from June to September (but can flower at any time of the year); fruiting: mainly between August and November. - - - -Conservation status - - - -Least Concern. - -Begonia hatacoa - -has an AOO of -132 km -2 -and an EOO of -416,730 km -2 -. This species is widespread and common throughout continental eastern Asia. - - - - - -Remarks - - -This is a variable species in leaf shape and colour but the flowers are characterized by having dark pink veins on the outer tepals. These stripes appear darker on the buds and fade as the flower ages; occasionally you get pure white flowers. - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F49FFF1005BFA58E2A52C2F.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F49FFF1005BFA58E2A52C2F.xml index 8973dc1d20d..35d4926d3fa 100644 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F49FFF1005BFA58E2A52C2F.xml +++ b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F49FFF1005BFA58E2A52C2F.xml @@ -1,46 +1,46 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India + + + +A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - -Author + + +Author -Camfield, Rebecca +Camfield, Rebecca - - -Author + + +Author -Hughes, Mark +Hughes, Mark -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-01-19 + +2018 + +2018-01-19 - -396 + +396 - -1 -116 + +1 +116 -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 +journal article +22365 +10.5852/ejt.2018.396 +2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 +3787049 - + @@ -56,10 +56,12 @@ H.Hara - + -Fig. 24 +Fig. 24 + + Journal of Japanese Botany @@ -222,7 +224,7 @@ long, pubescent; bracteoles absent; tepals 5, equal, broadly ovate to oblong, ou . - + Distribution and phenology @@ -239,7 +241,8 @@ and 1800–2150 m . Flowering: June to August; fruiting: August. - + + Fig. 24. Map showing the location of @@ -250,6 +253,7 @@ H.Hara specimens. + Conservation status diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F4FFFF303E1FEBAE3052BF6.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F4FFFF303E1FEBAE3052BF6.xml index 99e0bef21b1..cae2b082628 100644 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F4FFFF303E1FEBAE3052BF6.xml +++ b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F4FFFF303E1FEBAE3052BF6.xml @@ -1,46 +1,46 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India + + + +A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - -Author + + +Author -Camfield, Rebecca +Camfield, Rebecca - - -Author + + +Author -Hughes, Mark +Hughes, Mark -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-01-19 + +2018 + +2018-01-19 - -396 + +396 - -1 -116 + +1 +116 -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 +journal article +22365 +10.5852/ejt.2018.396 +2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 +3787049 - + @@ -56,10 +56,12 @@ Buch. - + Figs 22–23 + + @@ -81,17 +83,15 @@ Buch. (lecto-: BM000043986, here designated). - + Begonia tenella D.Don , - Prodromus Florae Nepalensis - : 223 ( Don 1825 ) @@ -105,16 +105,16 @@ D.Don , 1821, Wallich Cat. No. 3681B (lecto-: K-W, barcode K001110783, here designated). + - + + Begonia amoena Wall. ex A.DC., - Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis - 15 (1): 327 (de Candolle 1864 ). – @@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ ex A.DC., , 1821, Wallich Cat. No. 3682A (lecto-: K-W, barcode K000761417, here designated). - + @@ -152,8 +152,6 @@ Company’s Museum Citations in other publications - - As @@ -341,7 +339,7 @@ long, glabrous; bracteoles absent; tepals 2–3, unequal, outer two elliptic-ova . - + Distribution and phenology @@ -360,6 +358,8 @@ Arunachal-Pradesh; also in northern 1350–1850 m . Flowering: July to September; fruiting: August to October. + + Conservation status diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F51FFE903A0F891E5172A3E.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F51FFE903A0F891E5172A3E.xml index 143745251fa..afc89712ae4 100644 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F51FFE903A0F891E5172A3E.xml +++ b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F51FFE903A0F891E5172A3E.xml @@ -1,46 +1,46 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India + + + +A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - -Author + + +Author -Camfield, Rebecca +Camfield, Rebecca - - -Author + + +Author -Hughes, Mark +Hughes, Mark -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-01-19 + +2018 + +2018-01-19 - -396 + +396 - -1 -116 + +1 +116 -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 +journal article +22365 +10.5852/ejt.2018.396 +2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 +3787049 - + @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ A.DC. [sect. -Fig. 39 +Fig. 39 @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ long, glabrous, bracteoles absent; tepals 5, equal, ovate, outer tepals 10–12 . - + Fig. 39. Map showing the location of @@ -342,8 +342,10 @@ and 500–1250 m . Flowering: August to November; fruiting: October to March. - + Conservation status + + Least Concern. Begonia megaptera diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F54FFEC005EFEBAE4DC2CF3.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F54FFEC005EFEBAE4DC2CF3.xml index 0faf910bdeb..78c1a80d193 100644 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F54FFEC005EFEBAE4DC2CF3.xml +++ b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F54FFEC005EFEBAE4DC2CF3.xml @@ -1,46 +1,46 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India + + + +A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - -Author + + +Author -Camfield, Rebecca +Camfield, Rebecca - - -Author + + +Author -Hughes, Mark +Hughes, Mark -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-01-19 + +2018 + +2018-01-19 - -396 + +396 - -1 -116 + +1 +116 -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 +journal article +22365 +10.5852/ejt.2018.396 +2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 +3787049 - + @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Blume -Fig. 37 +Fig. 37 @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ Irmsch., (lecto-: E00051639; isolecto-:, G n.v., K000761123, MO n.v., UC n.v.). - + Fig. 37. Map showing the location of diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F5AFFEF0052FCBBE3502966.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F5AFFEF0052FCBBE3502966.xml index a6608fac537..39264987854 100644 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F5AFFEF0052FCBBE3502966.xml +++ b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F5AFFEF0052FCBBE3502966.xml @@ -1,46 +1,46 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India + + + +A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - -Author + + +Author -Camfield, Rebecca +Camfield, Rebecca - - -Author + + +Author -Hughes, Mark +Hughes, Mark -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-01-19 + +2018 + +2018-01-19 - -396 + +396 - -1 -116 + +1 +116 -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 +journal article +22365 +10.5852/ejt.2018.396 +2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 +3787049 - + @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ H.Lév. -Fig. 36 +Fig. 36 @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ H.Lév., s.n. (lecto-: E00022111, here designated). - + Fig. 36. Map showing the location of diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F64FFDE02E2FC0FE57D2B01.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F64FFDE02E2FC0FE57D2B01.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 5fb01e323d5..00000000000 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F64FFDE02E2FC0FE57D2B01.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,112 +0,0 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - - -Author - -Camfield, Rebecca - - - -Author - -Hughes, Mark - -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy - - -2018 - -2018-01-19 - - -396 - - -1 -116 - - - -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 - - - - - - -Group 7 -– Leaves lanceolate (deltoid), symmetric ( -Fig. 4C -) - - - - - - - - - -1. Plant with an erect stem, inflorescences arising from leaf axils or terminal ...................................... ................................................................................................................ - -B. lushaiensis -C.E.C.Fisch. - - - - -– Plant stemless, inflorescences arising from rhizome ........................................................................ 2 - - - - - -2. Plant hairy, tepals serrate, female flowers with 4–5 tepals, stamens 30 ........................ - -B. picta -Sm. - -– Plant glabrous to slightly hairy, female flowers with 2–3 tepals, stamens <20 .............................. 3 - - - - - - -3. Leaves 3–13 × -2–7 cm -, stamens 15–20, dioecious, tepals glabrous, fruit with 3 equal rounded wings, tepals persistent ................................................................... - -B. dioica -Buch. - --Ham. ex D.Don - - - - -– Leaves 9–20 × -6–16 cm -, stamens 8–10, monoecious, tepals hairy, fruit with 1 long triangular wing and 2 short wings, tepals deciduous ..................................................................... - -B. labordei -H.Lév. - - - - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F64FFDE02E2FEBAE57D2DCA.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F64FFDE02E2FEBAE57D2DCA.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 9031be5c0e8..00000000000 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F64FFDE02E2FEBAE57D2DCA.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,146 +0,0 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - - -Author - -Camfield, Rebecca - - - -Author - -Hughes, Mark - -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy - - -2018 - -2018-01-19 - - -396 - - -1 -116 - - - -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 - - - - - - -Group 6 -– Leaves ovate, shallowly dentate to denticulate and asymmetric ( -Fig. 4B -) - - - - - - - - -1. Leaf margin denticulate .................................................................................................................... 2 – Leaf margin shallowly, broadly dentate ............................................................................................ 3 - - - - - -2. Plant with an erect stem, with coarse red hairs, tepals -15–25 mm -long, stamens 60–80, styles 3, fruit with thick red hairs, longest wing oblong ......................................................... - -B. cathcartii -Hook. - -f. - - - - -– Plant stemless, with fine hairs, tepals -5–15 mm -long, stamens 15–20, styles 2, fruit glabrous, longest wing triangular ................................................................................................... - -B. wattii -C.B.Clarke - - - - - - - -3. Leaves with short tomentose hairs above, -5–15 cm -long .................................. - -B. annulata -K.Koch - -– Leaves glabrous (may have very sparse microscopic hairs) above, -10–25 cm -long ....................... 4 - - - - - - -4. Plant caulescent, styles 2 .................................................................................. - -B. megaptera - -A.DC. – Plant acaulescent, styles 3–4 ............................................................................................................ 5 - - - - - - -5. Leaves unvariegated, primary peduncle under -10 cm -, outer tepals -2–5 cm -long, female flowers with 4 tepals, styles 4, fruit wingless ........................................................................... - -B. handelii -Irmsch. - - - - - -– Leaves variegated with pale spots, primary peduncle over -10 cm -, outer tepals up -2 cm -long, female flowers with 5–8 tepals, styles 3, fruit winged .................................................... - -B. beddomei -Hook. - - - - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F65FFDF02E2FD77E57D29C8.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F65FFDF02E2FD77E57D29C8.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 1697f982a02..00000000000 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F65FFDF02E2FD77E57D29C8.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,234 +0,0 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - - -Author - -Camfield, Rebecca - - - -Author - -Hughes, Mark - -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy - - -2018 - -2018-01-19 - - -396 - - -1 -116 - - - -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 - - - - - - -Group 5 -– Leaves ovate and symmetric to sub-symmetric ( -Fig. 4A -) - - - - - - - - -1. Plant with an erect stem, peduncles arising from leaf axils .............................................................. 2 – Plant without an erect stem, peduncles arising from rhizome or tuber ............................................ 3 - - - - - -2. Leaves -2–7 cm -long, tepals under -5 mm -long, stamens 8–12 with a short connective, female flowers with 5–6 tepals, fruit wings oblong, straight edged .................................... - -B. wengeri -C.E.C.Fisch. - - - - - -– Leaves -5–20 cm -long, tepals -5–10 mm -long, stamens ± 30 with a very long connective, female flowers with 4–5 tepals, fruit wings rounded oblong ....................................... - -B. brevicaulis - -A.DC. - - - - - -3. Upper surface of leaves glabrous ...................................................................................................... 4 – Upper surface of leaves with sparse to dense hairs .......................................................................... 7 - - - - - -4. Stipules over -1 cm -long, flowers with striped outer tepals,> 30 stamens, styles 2 ............................ ...................................................................................................... - -B. hatacoa -Buch. - --Ham. ex D.Don - - - - -– Stipules under -1 cm -, flowers without stripes, up to 20 stamens, styles 3 ......................................... 5 - - - - - - -5. Leaves -3–10 cm -long, tepals ca -5 mm -long ....................................................... - -B. ovatifolia - -A.DC. – Leaves (5–) -10–20 cm -long, tepals -5–20 mm -long .......................................................................... 6 - - - - - - -6. Leaves puberulous below, stipules -2 mm -long, tepals with pale fine hairs, stamens 20, female flowers with 4–5 tepals, longest fruit wing -2.5–3 cm -......................................... - -B. adscendens -C.B.Clarke - - - - - -– Leaves sparse pilose below, stipules -5–6 mm -long, tepals with dark hairs, stamens 8–10, female flowers with 3–4 tepals, longest fruit wing -1–1.5 cm -.......................................... - -B. labordei -H.Lév. - - - - - - - -7. Stipules> -5 mm -long, fruit capsule glabrous ................................................................................... 8 – Stipules < -5 mm -long, fruit capsule covered in hairs ....................................................................... 9 - - - - - - -8. Leaves up to -25 cm -long, tepals with dark hairs, stamens 8–10, styles 3, longest fruit wing curved ................................................................................................................... - -B. labordei -H.Lév. - - - - - -– Leaves -3–15 cm -long, tepals with pale fine hairs, stamens 15–40, styles 2, longest wing triangular ............................................................................................................... - -B. wattii -C.B.Clarke - - - - - - - -9. Leaves variegated, -3–16 cm -long, petiole -5–12 cm -, outer tepals serrate, pink, fruit with long fine white hairs, longest fruit wing triangular, -20–24 mm -long ............................................ - -B. picta -Sm. - - - - - -– Leaves uniform green, -5–30 cm -long, petioles -2–8 cm -, outer tepals entire, white, fruit with scattered simple hairs, longest fruit wing rounded, -8–16 mm -long ................................. - -B. brevicaulis - -A.DC. - - - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F69FFDE02E2FD4BE57D2B01.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F69FFDE02E2FD4BE57D2B01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ceef531c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F69FFDE02E2FD4BE57D2B01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1122 @@ + + + +A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India + + + +Author + +Camfield, Rebecca + + + +Author + +Hughes, Mark + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-19 + + +396 + + +1 +116 + + + +journal article +22365 +10.5852/ejt.2018.396 +2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 +3787049 + + + + + + +Identification keys for +Begonia + +of Northeast +India + + + + + + + +In order to make the account easier to use by non-specialists and to aid identification of sterile material, the species are divided into seven groups based on overall leaf similarity, and each group given a key. First choose a group by comparing leaf outlines in +Figs 2–4 +, and choosing one of the seven groups. Several species appear in more than one group due to variation in leaf morphology within species. + + + + +Fig. 2. +Leaf tracings. +A +. Group 1: scalloped, lobed or incised leaves. +B +. Group 2: ovate, asymmetric, and entire leaves. + + + + +Fig. 3. +Leaf tracings. +A +. Group 3: lanceolate, dentate and very asymmetric leaves. +B +. Group 4: linear to lanceolate, and entire to denticulate leaves. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Leaf tracings. +A +. Group 5: ovate and symmetric to slightly asymmetric leaves. +B +. Group 6: ovate, asymmetric and shallow dentate to denticulate leaves. +C +. Group 7: lanceolate (deltoid) and symmetric leaves. + + + + + + +Group 1 +– Leaves scalloped, lobed or incised ( +Fig. 2A +) + + + + + + + + + +1. Leaves peltate .......................................................................................................... + +B. josephi + +A.DC. + + + +– Leaves basifixed ................................................................................................................................ 2 + + + + +2. Leaves deeply incised up to ¾ of way to petiole base ...................................................................... 3 + + +– Leaves scalloped, lobed or shallowly incised up to ¼ of way to petiole base .................................. 6 + + + + + +3. Plant with main stem, leaves rarely over +20 cm +long, inflorescence from leaf axils ........................ 4 + + + + +– Plant stemless, leaves at least +20 cm +long, inflorescence from rhizome ........................................... 5 + + + + + + +4. Plant up to +100 cm +high, generally hirsute, petiole +10–30 cm +long, flowers and fruit red setose ..................................................... + +B. difformis +(Irmsch.) W.C.Leong, C.I Peng & K.F.Chung + + + + + +– Plant up to +200 cm +high, generally glabrous, petiole +5–15 cm +long, flowers and fruit glabrous ................................................................................................................ + +B. sikkimensis + +A.DC. + + + + + + +5. Petiole with sparse hairs, lobes branched with acuminate tips, male flowers with 4 tepals, female flowers with 4–6 tepals, main wing up to +3 cm +long, oblong side wings +3–5 mm +long that do not extend along pedicel .......................................................................... + +B. koelzii +R.Camfield + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Petiole with dense hairs, lobes linear with caudate tips, male flowers with 2 tepals, female flowers with 2 tepals, main wing up to +2 cm +long, curved side wings +1–2 mm +long that extend along pedicel ........................................................................ + +B. shilendrae +Rekha Morris & P.D.McMillan + + + + + + +6. Stem, petioles and tepals glabrous .................................................................................................... 7 + + +– Stem, petioles, and tepals with hairs ................................................................................................. 8 + + + + + +7. Leaves broadly dentate (scalloped), anther connective not extended, styles 2 .. + +B. megaptera + +A.DC. + + + + +– Leaves acutely dentate, anther connective extended, styles 3 ......................... + +B. sikkimensis + +A.DC. + + + + + + +8. Stipules < +15 mm +long, flowers yellow, styles 3, fruit capsule < +1 cm +long ..... + +B. flaviflora +H.Hara + + + + + +– Stipules> +15 mm +long, flowers white to pink, styles 2, fruit capsule> +1 cm +long .......................... 9 + + + + + + +9. Leaf upper surface hispidulous on veins only, outer tepals red setulose on reverse, fruit capsule red setulose, longest wing curved and up to +3 cm +long ............................................................................ ................................................................ + +B. difformis +(Irmsch.) W.C.Leong, C.I Peng & K.F.Chung + + + + + +– Leaf upper surface hirsute/strigose or verrucose all over, outer tepals tomentose on reverse, fruit capsule glabrous or with tomentose, longest wing oblong and up to +2 cm +long .. + +B. palmata +D.Don + + + + + + + + + + +Group 2 +– Leaves ovate, entire/undulate and asymmetric ( +Fig. 2B +) + + + + + + + + +1. Leaves glabrous above (or with very sparse microscopic hairs) ...................................................... 2 + + +– Leaves hairy above ........................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +2. Plant with a main stem, up to +120 cm +high, leaves not variegated, primary peduncle +2–5 mm +........ ................................................................................................................ + +B. roxburghii +(Miq.) + +A.DC. + + + + +– Plant rhizomatous, up to +30 cm +high, leaves variegated or not, primary peduncle +5–20 cm +.......... 3 + + + + + +3. Leaves broadly ovate, smoothly bullate, styles 2, winged fruit ........................................................ 4 + + +– Leaves narrowly ovate, not bullate, styles 4, wingless fruit ............................................................. 5 + + + + + +4. Lamina variegated with a broad ring, flowers white to pink ........................................... + +B. rex +Putz. + + + + + +– Lamina variegated with markings between main veins, flowers yellow .............. + +B. xanthina +Hook. + + + + + + + +5. Leaves usually variegated, outer tepals +1–3 cm +long and acute, stamens in a globose cluster, fruit +2 cm +long and rhomboid-elliptic ............................................................................. + +B. burkillii +Dunn + + + + + +– Leaves uniform pale green, outer tepals +2–5 cm +long and rounded, stamens in loose rosette, fruit +1 cm +long and obpyramidal ................................................................................. + +B. handelii +Irmsch. + + + + + + +6. Leaves variegated ............................................................................................................................. 7 + + +– Leaves not variegated ..................................................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +7. Plant +20–30 cm +high, leaves ovate with ring/band markings .......................................................... 8 + + + + +– Plant < +20 cm +, leaves ovate-orbicular with spot/dot markings ........................................................ 9 + + + + + + +8. Leaf surface bullate, peduncles, flowers and fruit glabrous, anther connective acuminate, wing rounded oblong ................................................................................................................ + +B. rex +Putz. + + + + + +– Leaf surface with strigose/verrucose, peduncles, flowers and fruit with hairs, anther connective rounded, longest wing crenulated ...................................................................... + +B. annulata +K.Koch + + + + + + + +9. Leaves +4–10 cm +long, upper leaf surface densely villose, 2–3 flowers, male outer tepals +15–20 mm +long, 30–40 stamens, 3 styles ............................................................................ + +B. scintillans +Dunn + + + + + +– Leaves +10–30 cm +long, upper leaf surface sparsely puberulous, 10–20 flowers, male outer tepals +10 –17 mm +long, 15–25 stamens, 2 styles ........................................................... + +B. iridescens +Dunn + + + + + + + +10. Plants> +40 cm +.................................................................................................................................11 + + + + +– Plants < +40 cm +................................................................................................................................ 12 + + + + + + +11. Plant covered in long red hairs ( +5 mm +long), peduncles +5–10 cm +....................... + +B. aborensis +Dunn + + + + + +– Plant with sparse short brownish or red pubescence on petioles and under surface of leaf, peduncles +15 –25 cm +...................................................................................... + +B. silletensis + +(A.DC.) C.B.Clarke + + + + + + +12. Plant with sparse puberlous hairs, styles 4, fruit wingless ..................... + +B. tessaricarpa +C.B.Clarke + + + + +– Plant with dense tomentose or villose hairs, styles 2–3, fruit winged ........................................... 13 + + + + + +13. Leaves large, +15–20 cm +long, apex acuminate, primary peduncle> +10 cm +, fruit with equal wings, +2–6 mm +long ................................................................................................. + +B. obversa +C.B.Clarke + + + + + +– Leaves small, +5–15 cm +long, apex acute, primary peduncle < +5 cm +, fruit with unequal wings, longest wing +12 –30 mm +long ........................................................................................ + +B. thomsonii + +A.DC + +. + + + + + + + + +Group 3 +– Leaves lanceolate, dentate and very asymmetric ( +Fig. 3A +) + + + + + + + + + +1. Leaves> +15 cm +long, flowers white ................................................................................................. 2 + + + + +– Leaves < +15 cm +long, flowers usually pink ..................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Plant with red hirsute hairs, fruit 2-locular, covered in red hairs ..................... + +B. cathcartii +Hook. + +f. + + + + +– Plant with puberulous hairs, fruit 3-locular, glabrous ......... + +Begonia + +× +chungii +C.I Peng & S.M.Ku + + + + + + +3. Leaves deltoid, male flowers with over 10 stamens .............................. + +B. lushaiensis +C.E.C.Fisch. + + + + + +– Leaves lanceolate, male flowers with less than 10 stamens ............................ + +B. pedunculosa +Wall + + +. + + + + + + + + +Group 4 +– Leaves linear to lanceolate, entire to denticulate ( +Fig. 3B +) + + + + + + + + + +1. Plant small, up to +20 cm +high, stipules +5–7 mm +long, flowers with striped outer tepals ................... ................................................................................. + +B. hatacoa +var. +meisneri +(C.B.Clarke) Golding + + + + + +– Plant large, up to +2 m +high, stipules +5–15 mm +, tepals not striped .................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Plant pendent, petioles < +2 cm +, peduncles branching many times, peduncle> +3 cm +long, 20–40 stamens connective not extended, styles 2, fruit with 1 enlarged wing ............................................ 3 + + + + +– Plant erect, petioles +2–10 cm +long, peduncles branching only a few times, peduncle < +3 cm +, around 60 or more stamens with connectives extended, styles 3–4, fruit wingless or ridged ..................... 4 + + + + + + +3. Leaves +2–4 cm +wide, male flowers with 4 tepals, pedicel on female flower +1 cm +............................ ............................................................................................................. + +B. griffithiana + +(A.DC.) Warb. + + + + +– Leaves +4–11 cm +wide, male flowers with 2 tepals, pedicel on female flower +2–3 cm +...................... .............................................................................................................. + +B. nepalensis + +(A.DC.) Warb. + + + + + + +4. Plant monoecious, styles 3, fruit spherical, with 3 locules ................................ + +B. longifolia +Blume + + + + + +– Plant dioecious, styles 4, fruit rhomboid, with 4 locules ..................................... + +B. acetosella +Craib + + + + + + + + + + +Group 5 +– Leaves ovate and symmetric to sub-symmetric ( +Fig. 4A +) + + + + + + + + +1. Plant with an erect stem, peduncles arising from leaf axils .............................................................. 2 + + +– Plant without an erect stem, peduncles arising from rhizome or tuber ............................................ 3 + + + + + +2. Leaves +2–7 cm +long, tepals under +5 mm +long, stamens 8–12 with a short connective, female flowers with 5–6 tepals, fruit wings oblong, straight edged .................................... + +B. wengeri +C.E.C.Fisch. + + + + + +– Leaves +5–20 cm +long, tepals +5–10 mm +long, stamens ± 30 with a very long connective, female flowers with 4–5 tepals, fruit wings rounded oblong ....................................... + +B. brevicaulis + +A.DC. + + + + + +3. Upper surface of leaves glabrous ...................................................................................................... 4 + + +– Upper surface of leaves with sparse to dense hairs .......................................................................... 7 + + + + + +4. Stipules over +1 cm +long, flowers with striped outer tepals,> 30 stamens, styles 2 ............................ ...................................................................................................... + +B. hatacoa +Buch. + +-Ham. ex D.Don + + + + +– Stipules under +1 cm +, flowers without stripes, up to 20 stamens, styles 3 ......................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Leaves +3–10 cm +long, tepals ca +5 mm +long ....................................................... + +B. ovatifolia + +A.DC. + + + + +– Leaves (5–) +10–20 cm +long, tepals +5–20 mm +long .......................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Leaves puberulous below, stipules +2 mm +long, tepals with pale fine hairs, stamens 20, female flowers with 4–5 tepals, longest fruit wing +2.5–3 cm +......................................... + +B. adscendens +C.B.Clarke + + + + + +– Leaves sparse pilose below, stipules +5–6 mm +long, tepals with dark hairs, stamens 8–10, female flowers with 3–4 tepals, longest fruit wing +1–1.5 cm +.......................................... + +B. labordei +H.Lév. + + + + + + + +7. Stipules> +5 mm +long, fruit capsule glabrous ................................................................................... 8 + + + + +– Stipules < +5 mm +long, fruit capsule covered in hairs ....................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +8. Leaves up to +25 cm +long, tepals with dark hairs, stamens 8–10, styles 3, longest fruit wing curved ................................................................................................................... + +B. labordei +H.Lév. + + + + + +– Leaves +3–15 cm +long, tepals with pale fine hairs, stamens 15–40, styles 2, longest wing triangular ............................................................................................................... + +B. wattii +C.B.Clarke + + + + + + + +9. Leaves variegated, +3–16 cm +long, petiole +5–12 cm +, outer tepals serrate, pink, fruit with long fine white hairs, longest fruit wing triangular, +20–24 mm +long ............................................ + +B. picta +Sm. + + + + + +– Leaves uniform green, +5–30 cm +long, petioles +2–8 cm +, outer tepals entire, white, fruit with scattered simple hairs, longest fruit wing rounded, +8–16 mm +long ................................. + +B. brevicaulis + +A.DC. + + + + + + + + + +Group 6 +– Leaves ovate, shallowly dentate to denticulate and asymmetric ( +Fig. 4B +) + + + + + + + + +1. Leaf margin denticulate .................................................................................................................... 2 + + +– Leaf margin shallowly, broadly dentate ............................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2. Plant with an erect stem, with coarse red hairs, tepals +15–25 mm +long, stamens 60–80, styles 3, fruit with thick red hairs, longest wing oblong ......................................................... + +B. cathcartii +Hook. + +f. + + + + +– Plant stemless, with fine hairs, tepals +5–15 mm +long, stamens 15–20, styles 2, fruit glabrous, longest wing triangular ................................................................................................... + +B. wattii +C.B.Clarke + + + + + + + +3. Leaves with short tomentose hairs above, +5–15 cm +long .................................. + +B. annulata +K.Koch + + + + + +– Leaves glabrous (may have very sparse microscopic hairs) above, +10–25 cm +long ....................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Plant caulescent, styles 2 .................................................................................. + +B. megaptera + +A.DC. + + + +– Plant acaulescent, styles 3–4 ............................................................................................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Leaves unvariegated, primary peduncle under +10 cm +, outer tepals +2–5 cm +long, female flowers with 4 tepals, styles 4, fruit wingless ........................................................................... + +B. handelii +Irmsch. + + + + + +– Leaves variegated with pale spots, primary peduncle over +10 cm +, outer tepals up +2 cm +long, female flowers with 5–8 tepals, styles 3, fruit winged .................................................... + +B. beddomei +Hook. + + + + + + + + + + +Group 7 +– Leaves lanceolate (deltoid), symmetric ( +Fig. 4C +) + + + + + + + + + +1. Plant with an erect stem, inflorescences arising from leaf axils or terminal ...................................... ................................................................................................................ + +B. lushaiensis +C.E.C.Fisch. + + + + +– Plant stemless, inflorescences arising from rhizome ........................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2. Plant hairy, tepals serrate, female flowers with 4–5 tepals, stamens 30 ........................ + +B. picta +Sm. + + + + +– Plant glabrous to slightly hairy, female flowers with 2–3 tepals, stamens <20 .............................. 3 + + + + + +3. Leaves 3–13 × +2–7 cm +, stamens 15–20, dioecious, tepals glabrous, fruit with 3 equal rounded wings, tepals persistent ................................................................... + +B. dioica +Buch. + +-Ham. ex D.Don + + + + +– Leaves 9–20 × +6–16 cm +, stamens 8–10, monoecious, tepals hairy, fruit with 1 long triangular wing and 2 short wings, tepals deciduous ..................................................................... + +B. labordei +H.Lév. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F6AFFD002E2FA63E57D295B.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F6AFFD002E2FA63E57D295B.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 84e51cbbf95..00000000000 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F6AFFD002E2FA63E57D295B.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,107 +0,0 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - - -Author - -Camfield, Rebecca - - - -Author - -Hughes, Mark - -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy - - -2018 - -2018-01-19 - - -396 - - -1 -116 - - - -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 - - - - - - -Group 3 -– Leaves lanceolate, dentate and very asymmetric ( -Fig. 3A -) - - - - - - - - - -1. Leaves> -15 cm -long, flowers white ................................................................................................. 2 – Leaves < -15 cm -long, flowers usually pink ..................................................................................... 3 - - - - - - -2. Plant with red hirsute hairs, fruit 2-locular, covered in red hairs ..................... - -B. cathcartii -Hook. - -f. – Plant with puberulous hairs, fruit 3-locular, glabrous ......... - -Begonia - -× -chungii -C.I Peng & S.M.Ku - - - - - - -3. Leaves deltoid, male flowers with over 10 stamens .............................. - -B. lushaiensis -C.E.C.Fisch. - -– Leaves lanceolate, male flowers with less than 10 stamens ............................ - -B. pedunculosa -Wall - - - -. - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F6AFFDF02E2F89FE57C2CC3.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F6AFFDF02E2F89FE57C2CC3.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 01fd4d71529..00000000000 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F6AFFDF02E2F89FE57C2CC3.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,147 +0,0 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - - -Author - -Camfield, Rebecca - - - -Author - -Hughes, Mark - -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy - - -2018 - -2018-01-19 - - -396 - - -1 -116 - - - -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 - - - - - - -Group 4 -– Leaves linear to lanceolate, entire to denticulate ( -Fig. 3B -) - - - - - - - - - -1. Plant small, up to -20 cm -high, stipules -5–7 mm -long, flowers with striped outer tepals ................... ................................................................................. - -B. hatacoa -var. -meisneri -(C.B.Clarke) Golding - - - - - - -– Plant large, up to -2 m -high, stipules -5–15 mm -, tepals not striped .................................................... 2 - -2. Plant pendent, petioles < -2 cm -, peduncles branching many times, peduncle> -3 cm -long, 20–40 stamens connective not extended, styles 2, fruit with 1 enlarged wing ............................................ 3 - - - - - -– Plant erect, petioles -2–10 cm -long, peduncles branching only a few times, peduncle < -3 cm -, around 60 or more stamens with connectives extended, styles 3–4, fruit wingless or ridged ..................... 4 - - - - - -3. Leaves -2–4 cm -wide, male flowers with 4 tepals, pedicel on female flower -1 cm -............................ ............................................................................................................. - -B. griffithiana - -(A.DC.) Warb. - - - - -– Leaves -4–11 cm -wide, male flowers with 2 tepals, pedicel on female flower -2–3 cm -...................... .............................................................................................................. - -B. nepalensis - -(A.DC.) Warb. - - - - - - -4. Plant monoecious, styles 3, fruit spherical, with 3 locules ................................ - -B. longifolia -Blume - -– Plant dioecious, styles 4, fruit rhomboid, with 4 locules ..................................... - -B. acetosella -Craib - - - - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F6BFFD002E2F9B3E57D2BF7.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F6BFFD002E2F9B3E57D2BF7.xml deleted file mode 100644 index b681faf9982..00000000000 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F6BFFD002E2F9B3E57D2BF7.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,277 +0,0 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - - -Author - -Camfield, Rebecca - - - -Author - -Hughes, Mark - -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy - - -2018 - -2018-01-19 - - -396 - - -1 -116 - - - -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 - - - - - - -Group 2 -– Leaves ovate, entire/undulate and asymmetric ( -Fig. 2B -) - - - - - - - - -1. Leaves glabrous above (or with very sparse microscopic hairs) ...................................................... 2 – Leaves hairy above ........................................................................................................................... 6 - - - - - -2. Plant with a main stem, up to -120 cm -high, leaves not variegated, primary peduncle -2–5 mm -........ ................................................................................................................ - -B. roxburghii -(Miq.) - -A.DC. – Plant rhizomatous, up to -30 cm -high, leaves variegated or not, primary peduncle -5–20 cm -.......... 3 - - - - - -3. Leaves broadly ovate, smoothly bullate, styles 2, winged fruit ........................................................ 4 – Leaves narrowly ovate, not bullate, styles 4, wingless fruit ............................................................. 5 - - - - - -4. Lamina variegated with a broad ring, flowers white to pink ........................................... - -B. rex -Putz. - -– Lamina variegated with markings between main veins, flowers yellow .............. - -B. xanthina -Hook. - - - - - - - -5. Leaves usually variegated, outer tepals -1–3 cm -long and acute, stamens in a globose cluster, fruit -2 cm -long and rhomboid-elliptic ............................................................................. - -B. burkillii -Dunn - - - - - -– Leaves uniform pale green, outer tepals -2–5 cm -long and rounded, stamens in loose rosette, fruit -1 cm -long and obpyramidal ................................................................................. - -B. handelii -Irmsch. - - - - - - -6. Leaves variegated ............................................................................................................................. 7 – Leaves not variegated ..................................................................................................................... 10 - - - - - -7. Plant -20–30 cm -high, leaves ovate with ring/band markings .......................................................... 8 – Plant < -20 cm -, leaves ovate-orbicular with spot/dot markings ........................................................ 9 - - - - - - -8. Leaf surface bullate, peduncles, flowers and fruit glabrous, anther connective acuminate, wing rounded oblong ................................................................................................................ - -B. rex -Putz. - - - - - -– Leaf surface with strigose/verrucose, peduncles, flowers and fruit with hairs, anther connective rounded, longest wing crenulated ...................................................................... - -B. annulata -K.Koch - - - - - - - -9. Leaves -4–10 cm -long, upper leaf surface densely villose, 2–3 flowers, male outer tepals -15–20 mm -long, 30–40 stamens, 3 styles ............................................................................ - -B. scintillans -Dunn - - - - - -– Leaves -10–30 cm -long, upper leaf surface sparsely puberulous, 10–20 flowers, male outer tepals -10 –17 mm -long, 15–25 stamens, 2 styles ........................................................... - -B. iridescens -Dunn - - - - - - - -10. Plants> -40 cm -.................................................................................................................................11 – Plants < -40 cm -................................................................................................................................ 12 - - - - - - -11. Plant covered in long red hairs ( -5 mm -long), peduncles -5–10 cm -....................... - -B. aborensis -Dunn - -– Plant with sparse short brownish or red pubescence on petioles and under surface of leaf, peduncles -15 –25 cm -...................................................................................... - -B. silletensis - -(A.DC.) C.B.Clarke - - - - - - -12. Plant with sparse puberlous hairs, styles 4, fruit wingless ..................... - -B. tessaricarpa -C.B.Clarke - -– Plant with dense tomentose or villose hairs, styles 2–3, fruit winged ........................................... 13 - - - - - - -13. Leaves large, -15–20 cm -long, apex acuminate, primary peduncle> -10 cm -, fruit with equal wings, -2–6 mm -long ................................................................................................. - -B. obversa -C.B.Clarke - - - - - -– Leaves small, -5–15 cm -long, apex acute, primary peduncle < -5 cm -, fruit with unequal wings, longest wing -12 –30 mm -long ........................................................................................ - -B. thomsonii - -A.DC - -. - - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F6BFFD102E2FEBDE57D2B87.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F6BFFD102E2FEBDE57D2B87.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 5e7b4232f45..00000000000 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F6BFFD102E2FEBDE57D2B87.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,209 +0,0 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - - -Author - -Camfield, Rebecca - - - -Author - -Hughes, Mark - -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy - - -2018 - -2018-01-19 - - -396 - - -1 -116 - - - -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 - - - - - - -Group 1 -– Leaves scalloped, lobed or incised ( -Fig. 2A -) - - - - - - - - - -1. Leaves peltate .......................................................................................................... - -B. josephi - -A.DC. – Leaves basifixed ................................................................................................................................ 2 - - - - - -2. Leaves deeply incised up to ¾ of way to petiole base ...................................................................... 3 – Leaves scalloped, lobed or shallowly incised up to ¼ of way to petiole base .................................. 6 - - - - - -3. Plant with main stem, leaves rarely over -20 cm -long, inflorescence from leaf axils ........................ 4 – Plant stemless, leaves at least -20 cm -long, inflorescence from rhizome ........................................... 5 - - - - - - -4. Plant up to -100 cm -high, generally hirsute, petiole -10–30 cm -long, flowers and fruit red setose ..................................................... - -B. difformis -(Irmsch.) W.C.Leong, C.I Peng & K.F.Chung - - - - - -– Plant up to -200 cm -high, generally glabrous, petiole -5–15 cm -long, flowers and fruit glabrous ................................................................................................................ - -B. sikkimensis - -A.DC. - - - - - - -5. Petiole with sparse hairs, lobes branched with acuminate tips, male flowers with 4 tepals, female flowers with 4–6 tepals, main wing up to -3 cm -long, oblong side wings -3–5 mm -long that do not extend along pedicel .......................................................................... - -B. koelzii -R.Camfield - -sp. nov. - - - - -– Petiole with dense hairs, lobes linear with caudate tips, male flowers with 2 tepals, female flowers with 2 tepals, main wing up to -2 cm -long, curved side wings -1–2 mm -long that extend along pedicel ........................................................................ - -B. shilendrae -Rekha Morris & P.D.McMillan - - - - - - -6. Stem, petioles and tepals glabrous .................................................................................................... 7 – Stem, petioles, and tepals with hairs ................................................................................................. 8 - - - - - -7. Leaves broadly dentate (scalloped), anther connective not extended, styles 2 .. - -B. megaptera - -A.DC. – Leaves acutely dentate, anther connective extended, styles 3 ......................... - -B. sikkimensis - -A.DC. - - - - - - -8. Stipules < -15 mm -long, flowers yellow, styles 3, fruit capsule < -1 cm -long ..... - -B. flaviflora -H.Hara - -– Stipules> -15 mm -long, flowers white to pink, styles 2, fruit capsule> -1 cm -long .......................... 9 - - - - - - -9. Leaf upper surface hispidulous on veins only, outer tepals red setulose on reverse, fruit capsule red setulose, longest wing curved and up to -3 cm -long ............................................................................ ................................................................ - -B. difformis -(Irmsch.) W.C.Leong, C.I Peng & K.F.Chung - - - - - -– Leaf upper surface hirsute/strigose or verrucose all over, outer tepals tomentose on reverse, fruit capsule glabrous or with tomentose, longest wing oblong and up to -2 cm -long .. - -B. palmata -D.Don - - - - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/25/ED/A725ED16F31EFF9D3CC3DD591F78F95E.xml b/data/A7/25/ED/A725ED16F31EFF9D3CC3DD591F78F95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809f2cdd5cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A7/25/ED/A725ED16F31EFF9D3CC3DD591F78F95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Discrepant results obtained from phenotypic classification and genetic barcoding: A case study of the anthidiine bee Anthidium dalmaticum Mocsáry, 1884 (Megachilidae, Anthidiini) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +MÖnchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany) kasparek @ t-online. de + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2025 + +2025-01-07 + + +47 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2025v47a1.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2025v47a1 +1638-9387 +14614650 +CE5D2ED8-BF55-41C7-B079-C60705E6CF8F + + + + + +Anthidium berbericum +. + + + + + +— + + +Morocco + +• +ABABY084-23 +; +Tiznit +, + +2.75 km +SW Ifrane Atlas Saghir + +; + +7.IV.2017 + +; +R. Prosi +leg.; coll. +MK, rpr036 + +• + +ABABY085-23 +; +Chtouka-Ait Baha +, + +20 km +N Tafraout + +, + +0.6 km + +NW +Tizourgane +; + +15.IV.2017 + +; +R. Prosi +leg; coll. +MK: rpr037 + +• + +ABABY086-23 +; +Azilal +, +Irherm +; + + +6. +V +.2015 + + +; +V +. +Soon +leg. coll.: tuz009. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/25/ED/A725ED16F31EFF9D3F6ADD5E1873F95D.xml b/data/A7/25/ED/A725ED16F31EFF9D3F6ADD5E1873F95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fdf55853ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A7/25/ED/A725ED16F31EFF9D3F6ADD5E1873F95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Discrepant results obtained from phenotypic classification and genetic barcoding: A case study of the anthidiine bee Anthidium dalmaticum Mocsáry, 1884 (Megachilidae, Anthidiini) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +MÖnchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany) kasparek @ t-online. de + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2025 + +2025-01-07 + + +47 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2025v47a1.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2025v47a1 +1638-9387 +14614650 +CE5D2ED8-BF55-41C7-B079-C60705E6CF8F + + + + +Anthidium taeniatum +. + + + + +— + + +Turkey + +• +ABABX139-20 +; +Muğla +, +Kozağaç +; + +14.VII.2017 + +; +M. Kasparek +leg.; coll. +MK: mk510 + +. — + + +Croatia + +• +ABABY088-23 +; +Krk +, +Stara Baska +; + +9.VII.2022 + +; leg. coll. +PG; pge004 + +• + +ABABY089-23 +; +Krk +, +Primorje-Gorski Kotar +, +Stara Baska +; + +9.VII.2022 + +; leg. coll. +HK; kor007 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/25/ED/A725ED16F31FFF9C3F38D9D11FA3FAF6.xml b/data/A7/25/ED/A725ED16F31FFF9C3F38D9D11FA3FAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373ff8cca0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A7/25/ED/A725ED16F31FFF9C3F38D9D11FA3FAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Discrepant results obtained from phenotypic classification and genetic barcoding: A case study of the anthidiine bee Anthidium dalmaticum Mocsáry, 1884 (Megachilidae, Anthidiini) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +MÖnchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany) kasparek @ t-online. de + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2025 + +2025-01-07 + + +47 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2025v47a1.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2025v47a1 +1638-9387 +14614650 +CE5D2ED8-BF55-41C7-B079-C60705E6CF8F + + + + + + +Anthidium dalmaticum syriacum +Perez, 1912 + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — + +AFghanistan + +. Listed by Ascher & Pickering (2023) without detail; cited by Dunford +et al. +(2014). + + + +Azerbaijan + +. +Nakhchivan +AR: +Shakhbuz +, Gizil Gishlag ( +39°28’N +, +45°35’E +), +19.VI.2019 +(Fateryga +et al. +2020). + + + +Iran + +. +Khuzestan +: Basuft [locality not identified], Escalera leg. (Warncke 1982). — Kashan, +Isfahan prov. +, +34°00’N +, +51°20’E +, +VIII.2012 +[listed as + +A. dalmaticum + +] (Samin +et al. +2015). + + + +Israel + +. Israel mentioned without further details (Warncke 1980). — Adulam Nature Reserve, +15 km +S Ber Shemesh ( +31.64°N +, +34.90°E +), +5.-13.V.2005 +(GBIF). + + + +Israel +/ +Palestine +. + +Jerusalem (Mavromoustakis 1939). + + + +Lebanon + +. Mount Lebanon: Broummana (Brumana, +type +locality of + +syriacum + +) (Pérez 1912). — Mount Lebanon: Ein ei Arar near Baabdate (Mavromoustakis 1955). — Mount Lebanon: Nahr el Kalb (Nahr el Kelb) (Mavromoustakis 1955). — +Bekaa +: Passage Akoura-Hadath (Boustani +et al. +2021; see also under material examined). + + + +Syria + +. Listed by Ascher & Pickering (2023). + + + +Turkey + +. SE Turkey: Amanus Mountains (Warncke 1980). — +Mersin +: Mut (Warncke 1980). — +Urfa +: Halfeti (Warncke 1980). — +Niğde +/ +Mersin +: between Ulukı̿la ( +Niğde +) and Çiftehan ( +Mersin +) (Warncke 1980). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/25/ED/A725ED16F31FFF9D3F38D9D11873F95D.xml b/data/A7/25/ED/A725ED16F31FFF9D3F38D9D11873F95D.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 4dfd0a5bcd0..00000000000 --- a/data/A7/25/ED/A725ED16F31FFF9D3F38D9D11873F95D.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2249 +0,0 @@ - - - -Discrepant results obtained from phenotypic classification and genetic barcoding: A case study of the anthidiine bee Anthidium dalmaticum Mocsáry, 1884 (Megachilidae, Anthidiini) - - - -Author - -Kasparek, Max -MÖnchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany) kasparek @ t-online. de - -text - - -Zoosystema - - -2025 - -2025-01-07 - - -47 - - -1 - - -1 -12 - - - - -https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2025v47a1.pdf - -journal article -10.5252/zoosystema2025v47a1 -1638-9387 -14614650 -CE5D2ED8-BF55-41C7-B079-C60705E6CF8F - - - - - - -Anthidium dalmaticum syriacum -Perez, 1912 - - - - - - -DISTRIBUTION -. — - -AFghanistan - -. Listed by Ascher & Pickering (2023) without detail; cited by Dunford -et al. -(2014). - - - - - -Azerbaijan - -. -Nakhchivan -AR: -Shakhbuz -, Gizil Gishlag ( -39°28’N -, -45°35’E -), - -19. -VI -.2019 - -(Fateryga -et al. -2020). - - - -Iran - -. -Khuzestan -: Basuft [locality not identified], Escalera leg. (Warncke 1982). — Kashan, -Isfahan prov. -, -34°00’N -, -51°20’E -, - -VIII -.2012 - -[listed as - -A. dalmaticum - -] (Samin -et al. -2015). - - - -Israel - -. Israel mentioned without further details (Warncke 1980). — Adulam Nature Reserve, -15 km -S Ber Shemesh ( -31.64°N -, -34.90°E -), - -5.-13. -V -.2005 - -( -GBIF -). - - - -Israel -/ -Palestine -. - -Jerusalem (Mavromoustakis 1939). - - - -Lebanon - -. Mount Lebanon: Broummana (Brumana, -type -locality of - -syriacum - -) (Pérez 1912). — Mount Lebanon: Ein ei Arar near Baabdate (Mavromoustakis 1955). — Mount Lebanon: Nahr el Kalb (Nahr el Kelb) (Mavromoustakis 1955). — -Bekaa -: Passage Akoura-Hadath (Boustani -et al. -2021; see also under material examined). - - - -Syria - -. Listed by Ascher & Pickering (2023). - - - -Turkey - -. SE Turkey: Amanus Mountains (Warncke 1980). — -Mersin -: Mut (Warncke 1980). — -Urfa -: Halfeti (Warncke 1980). — -Niğde -/ -Mersin -: between Ulukı̿la ( -Niğde -) and Çiftehan ( -Mersin -) (Warncke 1980). - - - -APPENDIX -2. — Collection data of all specimens examined for this study. - - - -ABBREVIATIONS - - -Private collections -coll. AF collection of A. Fateryga, Feodosiya; - -coll. AWE collection of A. W. Ebmer, Puchenau; - -coll. GH collection of G. Hölzler, -Vienna -; - - -coll. GR collection of G. Reder, Flörsheim-Dalsheim; coll. -HK -collection of H. Korten, Würzburg; - - -coll. HW collection of H. Wiesbauer, -Vienna -; - - -coll. -MB -collection of M. Boustani; Mons; - -coll. MF collection of M. Fuhrmann, Kreuztal; - -coll. -MH -collection Martin Hauser, Sacramento; - - -coll. -MK -collection of Max Kasparek, Heidelberg; coll. SR collection of S. Risch, Leverkusen; - -coll. WHL collection of W. H. Liebig, Bad Muskau. - -Institutions - - -NHMUK -Natural History Museum, London; - -OLL Biodiversitätszentrum Linz (Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum); - -SMF -Senckenberg Museum Frankfurt; - - -UMONS -University of Mons; - - -ZMB -ZoologicalMuseumBerlin (MuseumfürNaturkunde); -ZMH -Zoological Museum -Hamburg -. - - -MATERIAL -EXAMINED -. — - -Azerbaijan - -• - -1♀ -, -1♂ -; -Nakhchivan -AR: -Shakhbuz -, -Gizil Gishlag -; -39.47°N -, -39.47°E -; - - -19. -VI -.2019 - - -; -M. Proshchalykin -, -Aliyev -, -Maharramov -; coll. AF. — -1♀ -; -Nakhichivan -AR, -Shakhbuz -, -Kulus -; -39.35°N -, -39.35°E -; - - -26. -VI -.2020 - - -; -M. Maharramov -; coll. -MK -. — - -Bulgaria - - -• - -1♀ -; -Lebnice -[Lebnica = Lebnitsa in Sandanski]; -41.51°N -, -41.51°E -; - -07.VII.1988 - -; -Brokes -; coll. -MK -. — - -Croatia - - -• - -1♀ -; -Dalmatien -, -Gravosa -[= Gruz]; -42.65°N -, -42.65°E -; - - -18. -VI -.1914 - - -; OLL - -• - -1♂ -; -Dalmatien -, -Gravosa Lapad -; -42.65°N -, -42.65°E -; - -VII.1914 - -; -Maidl -; OLL - -• - -3♀ -, -3♂ -; -Dalmatien -, -J. Hvar Jelsa -; -43.15°N -, -43.15°E -; - - -21.-24. -VI -.1939 - - -; -F. Stöcklein -; OLL - -• - -1♀ -; -Hvar Island -; -43.15°N -, -43.15°E -; - - -24. -VI -.1953 - - -; -H. H. F. Hamann -; coll. -MK - -• - -1♀ -; -Pag Island -, - -1 km -SE Jakisnica - -; -44.83°N -, -44.83°E -; - - -29. -VI -.2003 - - -; leg. -G. Hölzler -; coll. GH - -• - -1♀ -; -Lapad -[Stadtteil von Dubrovnik]; -42.65°N -, -42.65°E -; - - -20. -VI -.1914 - - -; OLL - -• - -1♂ -; -Primorje-Gorski Kotar -, -Krk -, -Stara Baska -; -44.98°N -, -44.98°E -; - -9.VII.2022 - -; leg. -H. Korten -; coll. HK - -• - -1♀ -; -Ragusa -[= Dobrovnik]; -42.65°N -, -42.65°E -; - - -V -.1924 - - -; -Lindner -; -ZMB - -• - -3♂ -; -Ragusa -[= Dubrovnik]; -42.65°N -, -42.65°E -; - -vi.1926 - -; -ZMB - -• - -1♂ -; same location; - - -VI -.1923 - - -; F. -Wagner -; -ZMB - -• - -1♀ -; -Spalato -[= Split]; -43.50°N -, -43.50°E -; [very old label without date (19. century?)]; -S. Stein -; -ZMB - -• - -2♀ -, -1♂ -; -Velaluka Kurzola -[Vela Luka]; -42.95°N -, -42.95°E -; - - -01-15. -VI -.1938 - - -; -Dr Jaeger -; OLL - -• - -1♀ -; „ -Dalm. -“; -Vor -1896; -ZMB -. — - -Greece - - -• - -1♀ -; “Griechenland Stein. S.” [?]; altes -Etikett -(19. -Jh. -?); -ZMB - -• - -1♂ -; -Cephallonia -N -Paliki Peninsula -, -N of Atheras -env.; -38.30°N -, -38.30°E -; - -2.VII.2006 - -; -P. Bulirsch -; coll. -MK - -• - -1♂ -; -Chalkidiki -, -W of Nikiti -; -40.22°N -, -40.22°E -; - - -12.-14. -VI -.2013 - - -; -M. Snizek -; OLL - -• - -1♀ -; -Chios -, -Ag. Ioannis -NW -Ag. Georg. Sykousis -; -38.22°N -, -38.22°E -; - - -15. -VI -.2007 - - -; leg. -A. W. Ebmer -; coll. AWE - -• - -1♀ -; -Chios -, N -Fytá -; -38.52°N -, -38.52°E -; - - -13. -VI -.2007 - - -; leg. -A. W. Ebmer -; coll. AWE - -• - -1♀ -; -Chios -, -Passhöhe -E -Vessa -; -38.30°N -, -38.30°E -; - - -12. -VI -.2007 - - -; leg. -A. W. Ebmer -; coll. AWE - -• - -1♀ -, -1♂ -; -Chios -, SW -Pityos -; -38.47°N -, -38.47°E -; - - -18. -VI -.2007 - - -; leg. -A. W. Ebmer -; coll. AWE - -• - -1♀ -, -1♂ -; -Chios -, W -Pyrgi -to -Kato Fanou -; -38.22 °N -, -38.22°E -; - - -12. -VI -.2007 - - -; leg. -A. W. Ebmer -; coll. AWE - -• - -1♀ -; -Euböa -: 2 rkm E -Elliniká -( -Steinbruch -); -39.00°N -, -39.00°E -; - - -18. -VI -.1994 - - -; -A. Koch -; coll. -MH - -• - -1♀ -; -Hortiatis -ES of Thessaloniki -; -40.59°N -, -40.59°E -; - -8.VII.2019 - -; -M. Halada -; OLL - -• - -1♀ -, -1♂ -; -Litochoron -; -40.10°N -, -40.10°E -; - - -17. -VIII -.1978 - - -; -K. Warncke -; OLL - -• - -1♀ -; -Loutraki -, -Golf von Korinth -; -37.97°N -, -37.97°E -; - - -29. -V -.1963 - - -; -M. Schwarz -; coll. -MK - -• - -1♂ -; -M.Veluchi -, -Evrytania -; -38.93°N -, -38.93°E -; -Holtz -; coll. -MK - -• - -1♀ -; -Morea -merid. -Kambos -, -Taygetos -[Ort Kambos nicht identifiziert]; -36.95°N -, -36.95°E -; - -vi.1901 - -; -Holtz -; -ZMB - -• - -2♂ -; -Peloponnes -: - -2 km -W of Stavropodi - -; -37.52°N -, -37.52°E -; - - -27. -V -.2016 - - -; -M. Halada -; OLL - -• - -1♀ -, -1 ♂ -; -Peloponnes -: - -40 km -N Tripoli Scotini - -; -37.87°N -, -37.87°E -; - -03.VII.1996 - -; -Ma. Halada -; coll. -MK - -• - -1♂ -; -Peloponnes -: -Mani Kap Tenaron -; -36.67°N -, -36.67°E -; - - -10. -V -.2019 - - -; leg. -H. Wiesbauer -; coll. HW - -• - -2♂ -; -Peloponnese -: -Glossa -, - -15 km -SW Skala - -; -36.80°N -, -36.80°E -; - - -2. -VI -.2016 - - -; -M. Halada -; OLL - -• - -1♀ -, -1♂ -; -Platania -/ -Volos -; -39.15°N -, -39.15°E -; - - -8. -VI -.2001 - - -; -L. Standfuss -; coll. MF - -• - -1♀ -; -Thasos Tripiti -, - -3 km -W Limenaria - -; -40.63°N -, -40.63°E -; - - -15.-22. -V -.2014 - - -; leg. -G. Reder -; coll. GR. — - -Iran - - -• - -3♂ -; -Gilan prov. -: - -15 km -SE Tutkabon - -; -36.80°N -, -36.80°E -; - - -9. -VI -.2014 - - -; -J. Halada -; coll. -MK - -• - -1♀ -, -1♂ -; -Hormozgan -Hajiabad -4 km -NW; -28.33°N -, -28.33°E -; - - -5. -V -.2019 - - -; leg. -W. H. Liebig -; coll. WHL - -• - -6♀ -, -1♂ -; -Lorestan prov. -: - -10 km -SW Dorud - -; -33.45°N -, -33.45°E -; - - -27. -V -.2014 - - -; -J. Halada -; coll. -MK - -• - -1♀ -; -SW Persia -, -Bazuft -; -31.63°N -, -31.63°E -; 1900-61; -Escalera -; OLL. — - -Israel - - -• - -2♀ -; -Eshtaol -, -Kesalon Valley -; -31.77°N -, -31.77°E -; - - -23. -V -.1975 - - -; -K. M. Guichard -; -NHMUK - -• - -1♀ -; -Israel North District -: -Bet Rimon N Kafr Kana FS -; -32.77°N -, -32.77°E -; - - -06. -V -.2019 - - -; -T -. -Kwast -; coll. WHL - -• - -2♀ -, -2♂ -; -Mt. Carmel Nahal Nesher -; -32.75°N -, -32.75°E -; - - -14. -VI -.2000 - - -; -M. Török -; -ZMH - -• - -3♂ -; -Mt. Carmel Wadi Denya -; -32.73°N -, -32.73°E -; - - -23. -V -.2000 - - -; -M. Török -; -ZMH - -• - -2♀ -; -Upper Galilee Bet Rimon -1.8 km -SE; -32.77°N -, -32.77°E -; - - -28. -V -.2011 - - -; leg. -S. Risch -; coll. SR. — - -Israel -/ -Palestine - - -• - -1♂ -; -Jerusalem -; -31.77°N -, -31.77°E -; - - -26. -V -.1942 - - -; OLL. — - -Jordan - - -• - -1♀ -; -Jordan valley -: -Mubalath -[location not identified]; -32.28°N -, -32.28°E -; - -27.IV.1996 - -; -Ma. Halada -; coll. -MK -. — - -Lebanon - - -• - -1♀ -, -1♂ -; -Nahr -el -Kelb -; -33.95°N -, -33.95°E -; - - -12. -V -.1953 - - -; OLL - -• - -1♀ -; -Passage Akoura-Hadath -; -34.05°N -, -34.05°E -; - -7.VII.2019 - -; -G. Ghisbain -; coll. -MB -. — - -Palestine - - -• - -1♀ -; -Kirj. Anacorton -[?]; - - -VI -.1946 - - -; -H. Bytinski-Salz -; OLL - -• - -1♂ -; -Jerusalem -; -31.77°N -, -31.77°E -; - - -28. -VI -.1952 - - -; -G. Mavromustakis -; coll. -MK -. — - -Russia -: -Dagestan - - -• - -1♀ -, -2♂ -; -Vicinity of Talgi -; -42.88°N -, -42.88°E -; - - -13. -VI -.2021 - - -; -A. Fateryga -; coll. -MK -. — - -Syria - - -• - -1♀ -, -1♂ -; -Homs -: -Palmyra -env.; -34.55°N -, -34.55°E -; - - -6. -VI -.2000 - - -; -K. Denes -sen.; coll. -MK -. — - -Turkey - - -• - -1♀ -; - -10 km -W -Gaziantep - -; -37.05°N -, -37.05°E -; - - -20. -VI -.1997 - - -; -Ma. Halada -; coll. -MK - -• - -1♀ -; - -15 km -S -Ankara - -Beynam -; -39.68°N -, -39.68°E -; - -22.VII.1987 - -; -Kl. Reinhold -; coll. -MK - -• - -3♀ -, -4♂ -; - -20 km -N -Mardin - -; -37.50°N -, -37.50°E -; - - -21. -VI -.1997 - - -; -Ma. Halada -; coll. -MK - -• - -1♂ -; - -30 km -W Baykan - -; -38.15°N -, -38.15°E -; - - -30. -VI -.2000 - - -; M. -Halada -; coll. -MK - -• - -2♀ -; -Ankara -; -39.93°N -, -39.93°E -; - - -28. -VI -.1934 - - -; -A. Seitz -; -SMF - -• - -1♂ -; -Antalya -: - -35 km -SW -Antalya - -, -5 km -SW -Beldibi -; -36.67°N -, -36.67°E -; - - -6. -VI -.2001 - - -; leg. coll. GH - -• - -2♀ -; “Asia Minor”; 1890; -ZMB - -• - -1♂ -; -Aydin -: -Ku -̿adası; -37.85°N -, -37.85°E -; - -10.VII.1965 - -; OLL - -• - -1♂ -; -10 km -SW -Antalya -; -36.82°N -, -36.82°E -; - - -05. -VI -.2001 - - -; leg. -G. Hölzler -; coll. GH - -• - -1♂ -; - -30 km -SW -Antalya - -, -6 km -vor -Ovacık -; -36.72°N -, -36.72°E -; - - -5. -VI -.2001 - - -; leg. -G. Hölzler -; coll. GH - -• - -1♀ -; -Gülek -; -37.25°N -, -37.25°E -; -H. Schulz -; -ZMB - -• - -2♀ -; -Hakkari -, -Varegöz -/ -Sat Dağı -[Sat Dağı =Ikiyaka Dağı]; -37.33°N -, -37.33°E -; - - -29. -VI -.1985 - - -; -W. Schacht -; OLL - -• - -2♀ -; -Hakkari -: -Beyetü -̿sebap -19 km -S; -37.42°N -, -37.42°E -; - - -26. -VI -.1985 - - -; -M. Schwarz -; coll. -MK - -• - -1♀ -, -1♂ -; -Hakkari -: -Oramar -10 km -NE [Oramar = Daglica]; -37.42°N -, -37.42°E -; - - -29. -VI -.1985 - - -; -M. Schwarz -; coll. -MK - -• - -1♀ -, -2♂ -; -Hakkari -: -Yüksekova -16 km -SE; -37.42°N -, -37.42°E -; - - -28. -VI -.1985 - - -; -M. Schwarz -; coll. -MK - -• - -4♀ -, -3♂ -; -Birecik -: -Halfeti -; -37.23°N -, -37.86°E -; 28./ - - -31. -V -.1978 - - -; -Ma. Halada -; coll. -MK - -• - -1♀ -; -Izmir -; -38.42°N -, -38.42°E -; - - -12. -VI -.1964 - - -; -H. H. F. Hamann -; coll. -MK - -• - -2♀ -; -Konya -: - -30 km -S of Ak - -̿ehir; -38.08°N -, -38.08°E -; - - -24. -VI -.1998 - - -; -J. Halada -; coll. -MK - -• - -1♂ -; -Konya -: -Ak -̿ehir; -38.35°N -, -38.35°E -; - - -2. -VIII -.1991 - - -; -K. Warncke -; OLL - -• - -1♂ -; -Konya -: -Seydi -̿ehir; -37.42°N -, -37.42°E -; - - -4. -VIII -.1991 - - -; -M. Halada -; OLL - -• - -1♂ -; -Kütahya -, - -20 km -NEE -Kütahya - -; -39.60°N -, -39.60°E -; - -13.VII.2006 - -; -J. Halada -; OLL - -• - -1♀ -, -3♂ -; -Malatya -, -Gördük Dağları -, N-Nemrut -Dağı -; -38.00°N -, -38.00°E -; - -12.VII.1995 - -; -Y. Barbier -& -P. Rasmont -; -UMONS - -• - -1♀ -; -Muğla prov. -: -Köyceğiz -( -Toparlar -, -Şelale -); -36.98°N -, -36.98°E -; - - -24. -V -.2019 - - -; -M. Kasparek -& -O. Özgül -; coll. -MK - -• - -1♀ -; -NE Carmardi -, -Niğde -; -38.98°N -, -38.98°E -; - - -10. -VIII -.1991 - - -; -K. Warncke -; OLL - -• - -1♀ -, -5♂ -; -Urfa -, - -40 km -W Ceylanpınar - -; -36.87°N -, -36.87°E -; - - -17. -V -.1989 - - -; -K. Warncke -; OLL - -• - -3♀ -; -Zelve -( -Nev -̿ehir); -38.67°N -, -38.67°E -; - -12.VII.1997 - -; -Ma. Halada -; coll. -MK - -. - - - -APPENDIX -3. — Specimen data of material used as outgroup in the genetic analysis. Abbreviations: -coll. HK -, collection of H. Korten, Würzburg; -coll. MK -, collection of Max Kasparek, Heidelberg; -coll. PG -, coll. P. GeisendÖrfer. - - - - - -Anthidium berbericum -. - -— - - - -Morocco - -• -ABABY084-23 -; -Tiznit -, - -2.75 km -SW Ifrane Atlas Saghir - -; - -7.IV.2017 - -; -R -. -Prosi -leg.; coll. -MK -, rpr036 - -• - -ABABY085-23 -; -Chtouka-Ait Baha -, - -20 km -N Tafraout - -, -0.6 km -NW -Tizourgane -; - -15.IV.2017 - -; -R -. -Prosi -leg; coll. -MK -: rpr037 - -• - -ABABY086-23 -; -Azilal -, -Irherm -; - - -6. -V -.2015 - - -; -V -. -Soon -leg. coll.: tuz009. -Anthidium taeniatum - - -. -— - - - -Turkey - -• -ABABX139-20 -; -Muğla -, -Kozağaç -; - -14.VII.2017 - -; -M. Kasparek -leg.; coll. -MK -: mk510 - -. — - - -Croatia - -• -ABABY088-23 -; -Krk -, -Stara Baska -; - -9.VII.2022 - -; leg. coll. PG; pge004 - -• - -ABABY089-23 -; -Krk -, -Primorje-Gorski Kotar -, -Stara Baska -; - -9.VII.2022 - -; leg. coll. HK; kor007 - -. - - - - \ No newline at end of file