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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42b66d62-b295-44c0-9368-cf4154fddc3b" ID-PMC="PMC3376724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-197-1" ID-PubMed="22711992" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-197-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 197" ModsDocTitle="Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" checkinTime="1451248993568" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yonow, Nathalie" docDate="2012" docId="1A6E1C67CBA2BF5A69823E46BB18A27D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 197: 1-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 197" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728" docTitle="Phyllidiopsis shireenae Brunckhorst 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFC4DD6FFFA0AE7CFF89A90FFFBCF766" masterDocTitle="Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668153941066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yonow, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>197</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-197-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A6E1C67CBA2BF5A69823E46BB18A27D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A6E1C67CBA2BF5A69823E46BB18A27D" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Phyllidiopsis_shireenae" authority="Brunckhorst, 1990" authorityName="Brunckhorst" authorityYear="1990" class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidiopsis shireenae" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="shireenae">
<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Phyllidiopsis</pageBreakToken>
shireenae Brunckhorst, 1990
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 27, Plate 76
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidiopsis shireenae" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="shireenae">Phyllidiopsis shireenae</taxonomicName>
Brunckhorst, 1990: 557, figs. 1-4 (N Queensland, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Domínguezet">Dominguezet</normalizedToken>
al. 2007: 97, fig. 7 (Papua New Guinea);
<bibRefCitation pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Yonow 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 942 (Indonesia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Maldives: three specimens 60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
24 mm (NY-100), 75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
25 mm (NY-98), and 95
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20 mm (NY-99), Maaya Tila, Ari Atoll, 8-30 m depth, 17 May 1990, leg. N Yonow, photos H Voigtmann; 80 mm length (NY dive 42), Maaya Tila, Ari Atoll, 33 m depth, 18 January 1991, leg. N Yonow; individual 40 mm length (photographed but not preserved), Vihafushi Tila, Baa Atoll, 18 m depth, 7 March 1991, S Harwood; individual 30 mm length (photographed but not preserved), Vadhoo Reef, South
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malé">Male</normalizedToken>
Atoll, 16 m depth, 3 April 1991, S Harwood; photographs of several individuals, Ari Atoll, approx. 20 m depth, late 1980s, H Voigtmann.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Body elongate oval, flexible and rubbery, with high profile. Ground colour semi-translucent pink with black line surrounding central region; four smaller perpendicular lines extending to margin in opposing pairs. Central region bears high median crest and lower lateral one either side. Crests composed of irregular granular compound tubercles, opaque in comparison with body. Rhinophores and anal papilla located within black oval. Rhinophores translucent pink, 12 to 19 oblique lamellae; anus conical, located on last tubercle of central crest, visible on larger specimen Plate 76; both extend through raised rims. Outside the black ellipse, a row of large tubercles is followed by a row of smaller ones, also compound and opaque pink-white in life. Metapodium projected beyond the mantle in life. Black band in crevice where hyponotum meets foot behind gills; this black line extends posteriorly along top of metapodium in one specimen. Gills black, genital opening a white swelling on right side. Propodium nearly divided in smaller specimens and notched in the largest. White head and fused oral tentacles, very short with groove on outer sides (figs. 27A).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Internally, three specimens from the Maldives proved to be identical (the fourth was badly preserved). One specimen (95 mm) everted its mouthparts completely during preservation (Fig. 27B, D). The mouth leads to a short oral tube which, in one specimen, is narrow and contracted like a concertina (Fig. 27C). Where it thickens into the pharyngeal bulb, there is a band of pigment, incomplete dorsally. The pharyngeal bulb is extensible, as evidenced by the specimen illustrated in Fig. 27D. A sharp demarcation exists where the pharynx joins the bulb; the bulb turns anteriorly and loops posteriorly, passing through the nerve ring. The posteriorly-directed portion is of equal length to the anteriorly-directed segment, and inserts into the oesophagus at a constriction. The oesophagus is a thicker banded tube leading into a sac-like structure with which it is continuous (the muscular oesophageal segment), and opens into the digestive gland. The pathway from the oesophagus to the digestive gland follows a Z-shaped route, located in the anterior quarter of the digestive gland. Almost in a continuous line with
<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
oesophagus, a long muscle attaches and runs under the intestine and pericardium to emerge on the other side. The intestine then runs along the midline to the anus.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Figure 27.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidiopsis shireenae" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="shireenae">Phyllidiopsis shireenae</taxonomicName>
A ventral view of 80 mm specimen B ventral view of 95 mm specimen with mouthparts extruded C digestive anatomy of 75 mm specimen D digestive anatomy of 95 mm specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
These records greatly extend the range of the species from the tropical western Pacific to the central Indian Ocean. It was previously described from eastern Australia, the Solomon Islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Brunckhorst, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal Molluscan Studies" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="577 - 584" title="Description of a new species of Phyllidiopsis Bergh (Nudibranchia: Doridoidea: Phyllidiidae) from the tropical western Pacific, with comments on the Atlantic species." url="10.1093/mollus/56.4.577" volume="56" year="1990">Brunckhorst 1990</bibRefCitation>
), Papua New Guinea (
<bibRefCitation author="Dominguez, M" journalOrPublisher="American Malacological Bulletin" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="89 - 117" title="Phyllidiidae (Opisthobranchia: Nudibranchia) from Papua New Guinea with the description of a new species of Phyllidiella." url="10.4003/0740-2783-22.1.89" volume="22" year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Domínguez">Dominguez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
), and Ambon, Indonesia (
<bibRefCitation pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Yonow 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The internal anatomy of the I
<pageBreakToken pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">ndian</pageBreakToken>
Ocean specimens differs somewhat from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brunckhorst’s">Brunckhorst's</normalizedToken>
material, which is presented as a generalised figure, but it is unlikely that more than one species are involved: the detailed description and illustrations of the Papua New Guinea material are more comparable (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Domínguezet">Dominguezet</normalizedToken>
al. 2007).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0d4c37c-cbc0-4ab5-a90a-0994add30cdf" ID-PMC="PMC3744137" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-317-27" ID-PubMed="23950669" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-317-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 317" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran" checkinTime="1451247133354" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mirab-balou, Majid, Minaei, Kambiz &amp; Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2013" docId="1A6E72AE02F4F165F46A24BD3605EDDF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 317: 27-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 317" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447" docTitle="Bregmatothrips Hood" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFADFF878A1BC566AC1FB10CFFD5FFC4" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668156145158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mirab-balou, Majid</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Minaei, Kambiz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>317</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152046225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A6E72AE02F4F165F46A24BD3605EDDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A6E72AE02F4F165F46A24BD3605EDDF" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName authority="Hood" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Bregmatothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bregmatothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bregmatothrips Hood</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
This is a common genus of grass-living species in tropical and subtropical areas (
<bibRefCitation author="Mound, LA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 487" title="The Thrips of central and south America: An introduction (Insecta: Thysanoptera)." volume="6" year="1996">Mound and Marullo 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Mound, LA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 40" title="Grass-dependent Thysanoptera of the family Thripidae from Australia." volume="3064" year="2011 a">Mound 2011a</bibRefCitation>
), with nine species worldwide (
<bibRefCitation author="Mound, LA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 40" title="Grass-dependent Thysanoptera of the family Thripidae from Australia." volume="3064" year="2011 a">Mound 2011a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="32">ThripsWiki 2013</bibRefCitation>
) of these
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Bregmatothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bregmatothrips bournieri" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bournieri">Bregmatothrips bournieri</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pelikán">Pelikan</normalizedToken>
is found in Iran (
<bibRefCitation author="Pelikan, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" pagination="464 - 468" title="A new Irano-Turkmenian species of Bregmatothrips Hood, 1912." volume="85" year="1988">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pelikán">Pelikan</normalizedToken>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Bhatti et al. 2009a</bibRefCitation>
). This genus is closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sorghothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sorghothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sorghothrips</taxonomicName>
by having antennal segment I with paired median dorsoapical setae, and the abdominal tergites with posteromarginal craspeda and the median campaniform sensilla close to the posterior margin (
<bibRefCitation author="Masumoto, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 90" title="A revision of and key to the world species of Mycterothrips Trybom (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)." volume="1261" year="2006">Masumoto and Okajima 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099" ID-PMC="PMC4107865" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1099" ID-PubMed="25057248" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1099" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender &amp; Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U.S.A.)" checkinTime="1451253423199" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thornhill, Robert, Krings, Alexander, Lindbo, David &amp; Stucky, Jon" docDate="2014" docId="1A6E90B5D1AE4C4766C27E93195BDF3D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1099" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099" docTitle="Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium Hilliard &amp; Burtt" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1099" masterDocId="E0792225FFC6FF93C34CB260FFA4FF8A" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender &amp; Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.)" masterLastPageNumber="1099" masterPageNumber="1099" pageNumber="1099" updateTime="1668122585647" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender &amp; Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thornhill, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krings, Alexander</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lindbo, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stucky, Jon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1099</mods:start>
<mods:end>1099</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099</mods:url>
</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-1099</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A6E90B5D1AE4C4766C27E93195BDF3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A6E90B5D1AE4C4766C27E93195BDF3D" lastPageNumber="1099" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Hilliard &amp; Burtt" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudognaphalium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard &amp; Burtt</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP), adjacent roadsides and disturbed areas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">
Infrequent.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aug–Oct">Aug-Oct</normalizedToken>
. Thornhill 1530 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [RMK]: Taggart SARU 566 (WNC!). [=
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gnaphalium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gnaphalium obtusifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">Gnaphalium obtusifolium</taxonomicName>
L. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>