diff --git a/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F2C3B48FC1AE3A6FA61FAB4.xml b/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F2C3B48FC1AE3A6FA61FAB4.xml index ce14bccdcd2..efcf8cef6d8 100644 --- a/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F2C3B48FC1AE3A6FA61FAB4.xml +++ b/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F2C3B48FC1AE3A6FA61FAB4.xml @@ -1,55 +1,58 @@ - - - -Geometric morphometry enables species hypotheses testing and the assignment of historical type specimens in the genus Callirhinus Blanchard (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Anomalini) + + + +Geometric morphometry enables species hypotheses testing and the assignment of historical type specimens in the genus Callirhinus Blanchard (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Anomalini) - - -Author + + +Author -Ponce, Andrés Ramírez -Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C. (INECOL), Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico -andres.ramirez@inecol.mx +Ponce, Andrés Ramírez +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C. (INECOL), Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico +andres.ramirez@inecol.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Caballero, Santiago Zaragoza -Instiuto de Biología, UNAM. 3 er. Circuito Exterior S / N, Ciudad Universitaria. Alcaldía Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Mexico +Caballero, Santiago Zaragoza +Instiuto de Biología, UNAM. 3 er. Circuito Exterior S / N, Ciudad Universitaria. Alcaldía Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Seidel, Maưhias -Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Zweite Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +Seidel, Maưhias +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Zweite Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2023-12-09 + +2024 + +2023-12-09 - -202 + +202 - -1 -26 + +1 +26 -journal article -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad172 -0024-4082 -443718C-7B86-458D-A6B7-C6ECE34DC55F +journal article +306402 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad172 +9a2a36a8-17fd-47ee-bed8-cc66360b10ac +0024-4082 +14415885 +443718C-7B86-458D-A6B7-C6ECE34DC55F - + @@ -63,9 +66,9 @@ Callirhinus ( -Figs 1 +Figs 1 , -5–14 +5–14 ) @@ -152,31 +155,31 @@ Length : elongate oval, robust, pygidium exposed beyond elytra; dorsum depressed, glabrous. Colour variable; completely navy to black or contrastingly colourful, with head and pronotum green or metallic blue; elytra completely orange or just the anterior half ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ); venter and legs orange. Sexual dimorphism in protibia and protarsomeres. Head ( -Figs 5A +Figs 5A , -6I +6I , -10–14C, D +10–14C, D ): clypeus subtriangular, apex constricted, elongate, attenuate, strongly reflexed; punctate-striate, punctures big, deep, contiguous. Frons flat or weakly concave; surface rugopunctate, punctures deep, irregular, contiguous. Supraocular area setose; 5–8 long yellowish setae, decumbent inward ( -Fig. 6I +Fig. 6I ). Frontoclypeal suture complete, almost straight or weekly bisinuate. Eye canthus wide, deeply rugopunctate; setose, setae abundant, short, erect. Interocular width equals 3.0–5.2 transverse eye diameters. Antenna nine-segmented, club subequal to or shorter in length than antennomeres 1–6. Labrum subtrapezoidal, not visible in dorsal view ( -Fig. 6H +Fig. 6H ). Mandible rounded externally, apical lobe angulate, inner apex bidentate (upper denticles shorter); molar region with 8–11 lamellae ( -Fig. 6F +Fig. 6F ). Maxilla with six slender and acute teeth; lacinia rounded externally; palpus with four palpomeres, terminal palpomere subequal or longer than segments 1–3 combined ( -Fig. 6G +Fig. 6G ). Mentum surface convex, apex deeply bisinuate; subequal width-length ratio; submentum setose; setae long, decumbent forward; terminal palpomere shorter in length to segments 1–2 combined ( -Fig. 6E +Fig. 6E ). Pronotum ( -Figs 1A +Figs 1A , -10– 14E +10– 14E ): widest at middle or at base; base narrower than elytral humeri; anterior margin membranous, beaded complete; posterior margin broadly rounded, bead complete. Disc moderately or slightly convex. Surface glabrous, variably punctate, punctures deep or shallow, rounded or transverse. Scutellar shield @@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ subtriangular, apex acute, wider than long, surface irregularly punctate. : exposed beyond laterad base of elytra ( -Fig. 6K +Fig. 6K ). Elytra @@ -207,29 +210,29 @@ partially visible dorsally. : width 1.5 times length at middle. Shape subtriangular, widely rounded at apex (caudal view), strongly convex in apical half (lateral view). Surface densely imbricate, sparse and uniformly setose; setae short, wide, decumbent towards apex ( -Figs 10–14 G +Figs 10–14 G ). Venter ( -Figs 10–14A +Figs 10–14A ): prosternal process small, subtriangular ( -Fig. 6J +Fig. 6J ). Mesometaventral process wide, rounded, produced beyond the apex of mesocoxae. Abdominal ventrite 5 longer than any of the preceding ones, external border entire (both sexes). Surface punctate and setose; punctures variable, not deep; setae short, decumbent towards apex, denser on sides forming strands (generally glabrous the central area). Legs ( -Figs 10–14H–L +Figs 10–14H–L ): protibia with two external teeth; apical teeth longer; subapical spur on inner margin short, not reaching the inner apical margin. Male protarsomere 5 large (subequal or even longer to protarsomeres 1–4); protarsomeres 1–4 subequal or shorter progressively, protarsomere 4 wider than the preceding ones; surface of ventral side of protarsomeres 1–4 with longitudinal keels; internobasal protuberance small, with two long spine-like setae. Male inner protarsal claw deep and widely split; proximal ramus three or four times wider than distal ramus. Unguitractor plate laterally flattened, bisetose; onychium elongate, ventral setae very small. Mesotibia widest at middle, weakly expanded at apex; two oblique carinae; the proximal not complete, with 4–5 strong spines; the distal entire, with 6–8 strong spines; apex with 6–9 spines, spurs variable in length. Mesotarsomeres 1–4 with two long thick hair-like setae on dorsal side (very thin on tarsomere 4), and three spine-like setae progressively thicker on ventral side. Mesotarsomere 5 large (subequal to mesotarsomeres 1–4); internobasal protuberance well developed, with two long hair-like setae. Mesotarsal claws subequal to mesotarsomere 5; outer claw split, proximal ramus three times wider than distal ramus. Unguitractor plate laterally flattened, onychium with one long setae. Metatibia robust, thick (almost uniform), and preapical constriction on dorsal side; two oblique carinae; the proximal not complete, with 3–6 strong spines; the distal entire, with 7–9 strong spines; apex with 10–16 spines, spurs variable in length. Metatarsomeres 1–4 with two long thick hair-like setae on external side (very thin in 4th tarsomere), and three spine-like setae progressively thicker, and one mesoapical patch of small setae in tarsomeres 1–3 or 1–4 on internal side ( -Fig. 6L +Fig. 6L ); internobasal protuberance well developed, with two long hair-like setae. Metatarsal claws simple, almost subequal to metatarsomere 5. Unguitractor plate laterally flattened, onychium with one long setae. Hind wing ( -Fig. 6D +Fig. 6D ): elongate, width-length ratio 2.9–3.0:1.0. Posterior margin with well delimited lobes. Contrasting colour; distal half darkened. Anal and jugal field reduced, apical field rounded. Jugal vein not developed. Vein AP3 + 4 poorly sclerotized, slightly curved. AA with base short previous curve. Vein AA1 + 2 not evident. Parameres ( -Fig. 9A–F +Fig. 9A–F ): perpendicular to the tectum (lateral view). Subtriangular-elongated (width-length ratio 1.0–1.15:1.0), symmetrical, free (fronto-distal view), apices separated by a preapical notch, straight or slightly curved inward. Surface sparsely setose on distal half (in dorsal and ventral sides). Ventral plate elongated, triangular, apex acute, visible through the middle of parameres (fronto-distal view); surface simple (not ornate), concave ( -Fig. 6B +Fig. 6B ). Spiculum @@ -237,29 +240,29 @@ width 1.5 times length at middle. Shape subtriangular, widely rounded at apex (c : T-shaped, sclerites well developed; elongated setae on external edge ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ). - + Figure 2. Principal component analysis: (A) morphospace plotted on PC1 and PC2; (B) morphospace plotted on PC1 and PC3. Deformation grids show the pattern of pronotal shape variation along each axis. The morphospace was illustrated with colours to define the area occupied by each morphotype. The type specimen is indicated with a star. - + Figure 3. Principal component analysis preserving size: (A) principal component analysis with the shape and size; (B) mean of consensus calculated for each morphotype. - + Figure 4. Canonical variates analysis: (A) morphospace plotted on CVA1 and CVA2; (B) morphospace plotted on CVA1 and CVA3. Deformation grids show the pattern of pronotal shape that better discriminates the groups on each axis. The colours in morphospace define each morphotype. The type specimen is indicated with a star. - + Table 2. Results of MANOVA in the CVA @@ -319,7 +322,7 @@ Results of MANOVA in the CVA - + Table 3. Comparison of Procrustes distances and tests between groups. Bold letters indicate the combination with the shortest distance @@ -385,7 +388,7 @@ Comparison of Procrustes distances and tests between groups. Bold letters indica - + Table 4. Bootstrapped of the Procrustes distances between means. Bold letters indicate the combination with the shortest distance @@ -432,7 +435,7 @@ Bootstrapped of the Procrustes distances between means. Bold letters indicate th - + Figure 5. Lectotype of @@ -443,7 +446,7 @@ Blanchard at MNHN: (A) habitus in dorsal view (scale bar: 2 mm); (B) parameres in frontal view (scale bar: 1 mm); (C) type labels with the historical record of entry to the collection; (D) ordinary taxonomic labels typical of the MNHN. - + Figure 6. Diagnostic characters in the genus @@ -454,7 +457,7 @@ Blanchard. (A) oblique habitus; (B) ventral plate (frontal view); (C) spiculum gastrale; (D) metathoracic wing; (E) labium; (F) mandible; (G) maxilla; (H) labrum; (I) supraocular area; (J) the arrow points to the prosternal projection; (K) mesepimera; (L) metatarsomeres. - + Figure 7. Natural habitat of @@ -481,11 +484,11 @@ Lagasca Diagnosis: Body robust, depressed ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ); clypeus narrowed toward apex and distally curved ( -Fig. 6I +Fig. 6I ); six maxillary teeth ( -Fig. 6G +Fig. 6G ); pronotum with anterior and posterior margins complete; apex of elytral suture spiniform; mesometaventral space wide and prominent. @@ -510,7 +513,7 @@ does not mention the etymology, but considering the most diagnostic character of Central, western, and south of México ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ). The distribution of the genus, mainly in central and western Mexico , largely coincides with the biogeographic province of the Transmexican Volcanic Belt (TVB) ( @@ -553,7 +556,7 @@ Morón Lagasca ( -Fig 7A, B +Fig 7A, B ), the centre of origin of which has been suggested to be Mexico ( @@ -561,7 +564,7 @@ Lagasca ). - + Figure 8. Habitus of @@ -656,7 +659,7 @@ or as its sister group. Female similar to male except in the following respects: body wider at humeral calli; antennal club shorter, similar or shorter than pedicel and funiculus together; distal protibial denticle longer and thinner; basal protarsomere markedly elongated; tarsomeres 1–4 thin; internal protarsal claw with the lower ramus subequal or slightly thicker than the upper one. - + Figure 9. Parameres of @@ -701,13 +704,13 @@ Blanchard 1 Pronotum with external borders converging after lateral angle; surface with shallow punctation( -Fig.13E, F +Fig.13E, F ). Mesometaventral projection not surpassing the mid-mesocoxa, slender ( -Fig. 13A +Fig. 13A ), not visible in lateral view ( -Fig. 13B +Fig. 13B ). Parameres apically forceps-like, apex acute ( -Fig. 9E +Fig. 9E ). South of Oaxaca .................................................................................................. @@ -720,7 +723,7 @@ Blanchard 2 Pronotum with external borders subparallel or diverging after lateral angle; surface with deep punctation. Mesometaventral projection surpassing the mid-mesocoxa, not slender, visible in lateral view ( -Fig. 11B +Fig. 11B ). Parameres variable but not as above (except for C. choperi @@ -733,15 +736,15 @@ Blanchard 3 Pronotum with lateral margins divergent; surface very dense and deeply punctuated (punctures separated by less than one point diameter) ( -Fig. 11E, F +Fig. 11E, F ). Mesometaventral projection very wide and rounded ( -Fig. 11A +Fig. 11A ). Protibia with apical denticle elongate ( -Fig. 11H +Fig. 11H ). Mesotibia with apex not widened ( -Fig. 11K +Fig. 11K ). Parameres apically forceps-like, apex rounded ( -Fig. 9C +Fig. 9C ). Guerrero , @@ -758,22 +761,22 @@ Blanchard 4 Pronotum with lateral margins subparallel ( -Fig. 10E +Fig. 10E ); surface with shallow and dispersed punctation (punctures separated by 1.5–3.0 point diameters) ( -Fig. 12F +Fig. 12F ). Mesometaventral projection wide. Protibia with apical denticles not elongate ( -Fig. 10H +Fig. 10H , -12H +12H ). Mesotibia with apex slightly widened ( -Fig. 10K +Fig. 10K ). Parameres not forceps-like ( -Fig. 9A, B, D, F +Fig. 9A, B, D, F )...........................3 - + Figure 10. @@ -783,7 +786,7 @@ Blanchard : (A) ventral habitus, (B) lateral habitus, (C) head, dorsal view, (D) head, oblique view, (E) pronotum, dorsal view, (F) pronotum, punctation detail, (G) pygidium, frontal view, (H) protibia, dorsal view, (I) protarsomeres, lateral view, (J) metatarsomeres, lateral view, (K) mesotibia, ventro-lateral view, (L) metatibia, ventro-lateral view. - + Figure 11. @@ -793,7 +796,7 @@ Blanchard : (A) ventral habitus, (B) lateral habitus, (C) head, dorsal view, (D) head, oblique view, (E) pronotum dorsal view, (F) pronotum, punctation detail, (G) pygidium, frontal view, (H) protibia, dorsal view, (I) protarsomeres, lateral view, (J) metatarsomeres, lateral view, (K) mesotibia, ventro-lateral view, (L) metatibia, ventro-lateral view. - + Figure 12. @@ -803,7 +806,7 @@ Blanchard : (A) ventral habitus, (B) lateral habitus, (C) head, dorsal view, (D) head, oblique view, (E) pronotum, dorsal view, (F) pronotum, punctation detail, (G) pygidium, frontal view, (H) protibia, dorsal view, (I) protarsomeres, lateral view, (J) metatarsomeres, lateral view, (K) mesotibia, ventro-lateral view, (L) metatibia, ventro-lateral view. - + Figure 13. @@ -813,7 +816,7 @@ Blanchard : (A) ventral habitus, (B) lateral habitus, (C) head, dorsal view, (D) head, oblique view, (E) pronotum dorsal view, (F) pronotum, punctation detail, (G) pygidium, frontal view, (H) protibia, dorsal view, (I) protarsomeres, lateral view, (J) metatarsomeres, lateral view, (K) mesotibia, ventro-lateral view, (L) metatibia, ventro-lateral view. - + Figure 14. @@ -823,7 +826,7 @@ Blanchard : (A) ventral habitus, (B) lateral habitus, (C) head, dorsal view, (D) head, oblique view, (E) pronotum, dorsal view, (F) pronotum, punctation detail, (G) pygidium, frontal view, (H) protibia, dorsal view, (I) protarsomeres, lateral view, (J) metatarsomeres, lateral view, (K) mesotibia, ventro-lateral view, (L) metatibia, ventro-lateral view. - + Figure 15. Distribution map of the genus @@ -839,9 +842,9 @@ Blanchard. 5 Pronotum finely punctate (punctures separated by 2.5–3.0 point diameters) ( -Fig. 12F +Fig. 12F ). Parameres short, clearly wider than long, with a conspicuous preapical notch ( -Fig. 9D +Fig. 9D ). Hidalgo ................................................................................. @@ -856,7 +859,7 @@ Blanchard. 6 Pronotum not finely punctate (punctures separated between 1.5–2.0 point diameters). Parameres elongated, wider than long, with a discrete preapical notch ( -Fig. 9A, F +Fig. 9A, F )....................................................................................................................................4 @@ -867,9 +870,9 @@ Blanchard. 7 Clypeus wide ( -Fig. 10C +Fig. 10C ). Protarsomere 4 with interno-mesial lobe notably increased ( -Fig. 10I +Fig. 10I ). Colima , @@ -890,9 +893,9 @@ Blanchard 8 Clypeus narrow ( -Fig. 14C +Fig. 14C ). Protarsomere 4 with interno-mesial lobe not increased ( -Fig. 14I +Fig. 14I ). Nayarit ..................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... diff --git a/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3A3B4EFC89E042FC5FFD51.xml b/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3A3B4EFC89E042FC5FFD51.xml index 4a7a02866f7..876daf5bcda 100644 --- a/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3A3B4EFC89E042FC5FFD51.xml +++ b/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3A3B4EFC89E042FC5FFD51.xml @@ -1,55 +1,58 @@ - - - -Geometric morphometry enables species hypotheses testing and the assignment of historical type specimens in the genus Callirhinus Blanchard (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Anomalini) + + + +Geometric morphometry enables species hypotheses testing and the assignment of historical type specimens in the genus Callirhinus Blanchard (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Anomalini) - - -Author + + +Author -Ponce, Andrés Ramírez -Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C. (INECOL), Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico -andres.ramirez@inecol.mx +Ponce, Andrés Ramírez +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C. (INECOL), Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico +andres.ramirez@inecol.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Caballero, Santiago Zaragoza -Instiuto de Biología, UNAM. 3 er. Circuito Exterior S / N, Ciudad Universitaria. Alcaldía Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Mexico +Caballero, Santiago Zaragoza +Instiuto de Biología, UNAM. 3 er. Circuito Exterior S / N, Ciudad Universitaria. Alcaldía Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Seidel, Maưhias -Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Zweite Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +Seidel, Maưhias +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Zweite Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2023-12-09 + +2024 + +2023-12-09 - -202 + +202 - -1 -26 + +1 +26 -journal article -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad172 -0024-4082 -443718C-7B86-458D-A6B7-C6ECE34DC55F +journal article +306402 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad172 +9a2a36a8-17fd-47ee-bed8-cc66360b10ac +0024-4082 +14415885 +443718C-7B86-458D-A6B7-C6ECE34DC55F - + @@ -62,11 +65,11 @@ ( -Figs 8F +Figs 8F , -9F +9F , -14 +14 ) @@ -291,37 +294,37 @@ Clypeus narrow; pronotum with external borders of second half subparallel; surfa . Colour ( -Figs 8F +Figs 8F , -14A, B +14A, B ): head, pronotum, and scutellar shield dark metallic green with reddish reflections; elytra shiny black with yellow basal half; venter and legs shiny dark brown with metallic green reflections. Head ( -Fig. 14C, D +Fig. 14C, D ): frons densely areolate-rugose; spaces significantly wide and deep, rounded. Clypeus with apex slightly curved, strongly reflexed, lateral borders curved, subbasal width narrow, elongate; densely areolate-rugose, spaces rugulose, not transverse. Interocular width equals 5.47 transverse eye diameters. Antennal club subequal to scape, pedicel, and funicle together. Pronotum ( -Fig. 14E +Fig. 14E ): lateral margins subparallel (distal half); surface moderately dense and uniformly punctate (separated by 1.5–2.5 puncture diameters), punctures small, deep, suboval ( -Fig. 14F +Fig. 14F ). Elytra: surface with 12 punctate striae parallel; punctures moderate in size, deep, regularly contiguous; 7 striae on disc, 5 laterad of humerus; all striae complete and well defined; interstriae slightly raised, sutural striae slightly raised on distal half, subbasal sinuation deep. Pygidium ( -Fig. 14G +Fig. 14G ): surface imbricate, with short and very thick setae, longer and slender on apex; concavity produced markedly on apical third (lateral view). Venter ( -Fig. 14A, B +Fig. 14A, B ): mesometaventral projection wide, surpassing the mid-mesocoxa, apex rounded and slightly protruding (lateral view); abdominal ventrites with transverse, regular rows of short, thick yellowish setae, mesial area almost glabrous. Legs ( -Fig. 14H–L +Fig. 14H–L ): protibia very wide; upper teeth short, curved, and pointed; protarsomere 5 enlarged, subequal to the length of the previous ones combined, internobasal protuberance keel shaped; protarsomeres 1–4 similar in shape and width; protarsomere 4 with interno-mesial lobe not increased; protarsomere 1 subequal than 2. Lower ramus of inner claw three times the width of upper one. Mesotibia widest at middle, weakly expanded at apex; external margin with separate, thick, and short spines at the base; almost continuous, oblique carina in basal third (composed of 7–8 short, thick spines), and continuous oblique carina in subapical two-thirds (composed of 10 short, thick spines); apex with 12–13 relatively long spines; apical spurs acute; internal spine produced near to middle of mesotarsomere 2, external spur exceeding mesotarsomere 1. Metatibia widest at middle, weakly expanded at apex, external margin with oblique carina at basal third (composed of 5–6 spines, relatively long), and continuous oblique carina in subapical two-thirds (composed of 9–11 spines); apex with 13 relatively long spines; internal spine subequal to apex of mesotarsomere 2, external spur clearly exceeding mesotarsomere 1. Metatarsomere 5 subequal to the length of the previous ones combined; internal mesoapical patch of setae absent in metatarsomere 4; internal spines on metatarsomere 1 and external ones in metatarsomere 4 very thick. Parameres ( -Fig. 9F +Fig. 9F ): as long as wide; external margins almost straight, inconspicuous pre-apical notch present; apices rounded. @@ -356,7 +359,7 @@ Tepic, , México ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ). diff --git a/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3B3B4CFF3DE129FC45FAFD.xml b/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3B3B4CFF3DE129FC45FAFD.xml index 55bd8e09346..48f614f3a29 100644 --- a/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3B3B4CFF3DE129FC45FAFD.xml +++ b/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3B3B4CFF3DE129FC45FAFD.xml @@ -1,55 +1,58 @@ - - - -Geometric morphometry enables species hypotheses testing and the assignment of historical type specimens in the genus Callirhinus Blanchard (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Anomalini) + + + +Geometric morphometry enables species hypotheses testing and the assignment of historical type specimens in the genus Callirhinus Blanchard (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Anomalini) - - -Author + + +Author -Ponce, Andrés Ramírez -Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C. (INECOL), Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico -andres.ramirez@inecol.mx +Ponce, Andrés Ramírez +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C. (INECOL), Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico +andres.ramirez@inecol.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Caballero, Santiago Zaragoza -Instiuto de Biología, UNAM. 3 er. Circuito Exterior S / N, Ciudad Universitaria. Alcaldía Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Mexico +Caballero, Santiago Zaragoza +Instiuto de Biología, UNAM. 3 er. Circuito Exterior S / N, Ciudad Universitaria. Alcaldía Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Seidel, Maưhias -Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Zweite Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +Seidel, Maưhias +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Zweite Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2023-12-09 + +2024 + +2023-12-09 - -202 + +202 - -1 -26 + +1 +26 -journal article -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad172 -0024-4082 -443718C-7B86-458D-A6B7-C6ECE34DC55F +journal article +306402 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad172 +9a2a36a8-17fd-47ee-bed8-cc66360b10ac +0024-4082 +14415885 +443718C-7B86-458D-A6B7-C6ECE34DC55F - + @@ -62,11 +65,11 @@ ( -Figs 8D +Figs 8D , -9D +9D , -12 +12 ) @@ -130,37 +133,37 @@ Pronotum with lateral margins subparallel; surface finely punctate (punctures se . Colour ( -Figs. 8D +Figs. 8D , -12A, B +12A, B ): head, disc of pronotum, and scutellar shield shiny metallic green; lateral margins of pronotum and elytra yellow; elytral suture, epipleura, venter, and legs reddish brown. Head ( -Fig. 12C, D +Fig. 12C, D ): frons densely areolate-rugose transverse to punctate toward occipital area; spaces wide and deep. Clypeus with apex slightly curved, reflexed, lateral borders straight, broad-based, short; densely areolate-rugose, spaces rugulose-transverse. Interocular width equals six transverse eye diameters. Antennal club subequal to scape, pedicel and funicle together. Pronotum ( -Fig. 12E +Fig. 12E ): lateral margins slightly divergent (distal half); surface moderately dense and uniformly punctate (separated by a 2.0–3.0 puncture diameter), punctures small, shallow, rounded ( -Fig. 12F +Fig. 12F ). Elytra: surface with 12 punctate striae subparallel; punctures moderate in size and shallow, irregularly contiguous even close to each other (on proximal half); 7 striae on disc, 5 laterad of humerus; dorsal striae 8 very irregularly impressed, incomplete; all striae not mixed; interstriae not raised, sutural striae very slightly raised towards apex, subbasal sinuation weak. Pygidium ( -Fig. 12G +Fig. 12G ): surface imbricate, with moderately long and moderately thick setae, longer and very slender on apex; concavity pronounced in apical third (lateral view). Venter ( -Fig. 12A, B +Fig. 12A, B ): mesometaventral projection wide, surpassing the mid-mesocoxa, apex rounded and scarcely protruding (lateral view); abdominal ventrites with transverse, regular rows of moderately long, yellowish setae, mesial area almost glabrous. Legs ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 H-L): protibia very wide; upper teeth very short, curved and pointed; protarsomere 5 enlarged, slightly longer than the length of the previous ones combined, internobasal protuberance keel-shaped; protarsomeres 1–4 progressively shorter and widened; protarsomere 4 with interno-mesial lobe not notably increased; protarsomere 1 subequal to 2. Lower ramus of inner claw 3.6 times the width of upper one. Mesotibia widest at middle, weakly expanded at apex; external margin with separate, thick and relatively long spines at base; incomplete oblique carina in basal third (composed of 6–7 relatively long and slender spines), and continuous oblique carina in subapical two-thirds (composed of 10–11 short spines); apex with 8 relatively long spines; apical spurs rounded; internal spine exceeding the middle of mesotarsomere 2, external spur exceeding mesotarsomere 1. Metatibia widest at middle, weakly expanded at apex; external margin with incomplete oblique carina at basal third (composed of 3–4 short spines), and continuous oblique carina in subapical two-thirds (composed of 9–10 spines); apex with 14–15 short spines; internal spine produced near to the half of mesotarsomere 2, external spur subequal to mesotarsomere 1. Metatarsomere 5 subequal to the length of the previous ones combined; internal mesoapical patch of setae present in metatarsomere 4; internal spines on metatarsomere 1 and external ones in metatarsomere 4 thick. Parameres ( -Fig. 9D +Fig. 9D ): wider than long; external margins slightly curved, preapical notch present; apices rounded. @@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ was collected in Apan, in the state of , Mexico ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ). diff --git a/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3B3B4DFC85E662FB3FFC90.xml b/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3B3B4DFC85E662FB3FFC90.xml index c8814a7447d..3cf272901f8 100644 --- a/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3B3B4DFC85E662FB3FFC90.xml +++ b/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3B3B4DFC85E662FB3FFC90.xml @@ -1,55 +1,58 @@ - - - -Geometric morphometry enables species hypotheses testing and the assignment of historical type specimens in the genus Callirhinus Blanchard (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Anomalini) + + + +Geometric morphometry enables species hypotheses testing and the assignment of historical type specimens in the genus Callirhinus Blanchard (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Anomalini) - - -Author + + +Author -Ponce, Andrés Ramírez -Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C. (INECOL), Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico -andres.ramirez@inecol.mx +Ponce, Andrés Ramírez +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C. (INECOL), Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico +andres.ramirez@inecol.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Caballero, Santiago Zaragoza -Instiuto de Biología, UNAM. 3 er. Circuito Exterior S / N, Ciudad Universitaria. Alcaldía Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Mexico +Caballero, Santiago Zaragoza +Instiuto de Biología, UNAM. 3 er. Circuito Exterior S / N, Ciudad Universitaria. Alcaldía Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Seidel, Maưhias -Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Zweite Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +Seidel, Maưhias +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Zweite Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2023-12-09 + +2024 + +2023-12-09 - -202 + +202 - -1 -26 + +1 +26 -journal article -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad172 -0024-4082 -443718C-7B86-458D-A6B7-C6ECE34DC55F +journal article +306402 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad172 +9a2a36a8-17fd-47ee-bed8-cc66360b10ac +0024-4082 +14415885 +443718C-7B86-458D-A6B7-C6ECE34DC55F - + @@ -62,11 +65,11 @@ ( -Figs 8E +Figs 8E , -9E +9E , -13 +13 ) @@ -191,35 +194,35 @@ Pronotum with second half with sides converging; mesometaventral projection not . Colour ( -Fig. 8E +Fig. 8E ): head, pronotum, and scutellar shield reddish brown with green metallic reflections; elytra, venter, and legs yellowish brown. Head ( -Fig. 13C, D +Fig. 13C, D ): frons densely areolate-rugose to punctate toward occipital area, spaces rugulose-transverse on disc; spaces moderate in size. Clypeus with apex slightly curved, straight, slightly reflexed, lateral borders slightly curved, broad-based, not elongate; densely punctate, punctures rugulose-transverse. Interocular width equals 6.0 transverse eye diameters. Antennal club subequal to scape, pedicel, and funicle together. Pronotum ( -Fig. 13E +Fig. 13E ): lateral margins convergent (distal half); surface moderately dense and uniformly punctate (separated by 1.0–2.0 diameter widths), punctures slightly wide, shallow, rounded ( -Fig. 13F +Fig. 13F ). Elytra: surface with 12 punctate striae not parallel; punctures moderate in size, shallow, almost regularly contiguous; 7 striae on disc, 5 laterad of humerus; dorsal striae 5 and 8 irregularly impressed, incomplete; stria 10 and 11 mixed; interstriae not raised, sutural striae completely raised, subbasal sinuation deep. Pygidium ( -Fig. 13G +Fig. 13G ): surface shallowly imbricate, with moderately short and slender setae, longer on apex; concavity pronounced gradually throughout (lateral view). Venter ( -Fig. 13A, B +Fig. 13A, B ): mesometaventral projection narrow, to mid-mesocoxa, apex not visible in lateral view; abdominal ventrites with transverse, regular rows of short, yellowish setae, mesial area almost glabrous. Legs ( -Fig. 13H–L +Fig. 13H–L ): protibia narrow; upper teeth short, almost straight, rounded; protarsomere 5 shorter than the length of the previous ones combined, interno-basal protuberance bulb-shaped; protarsomeres 1–4 slightly shorter and wider; protarsomere 4 with interno-mesial lobe slightly increased; protarsomere 1 longer than 2. Lower ramus of inner claw 2.7 times the width of upper one.Mesotibia slender, widest at middle, weakly expanded at apex; external margin with a few separate, thick, and short spines at the base; discontinuous, oblique carina in basal third (composed of 3–5 spines), and continuous oblique carina in subapical two-thirds (composed of 7–8 spines); apex with 8 short spines; apical spurs acute; internal spine reaching the middle of mesotarsomere 2, external spur exceeding mesotarsomere 1. Metatibia slender, slightly wider at middle, weakly expanded at apex; external margin with incomplete oblique carina in basal third (composed of 3–4 short spines), and continuous oblique carina in subapical two-thirds (composed of 10 spines, the external-ventral very long); apex with 12 short spines; internal spur slightly longer than metatarsomere 2, external spur shorter than half of metatarsomere 1. Metatarsomere 5 slightly shorter than the length of the previous ones combined; internal mesoapical patch of setae present in metatarsomere 4; internal spines on metatarsomere 1 and external ones in metatarsomere 4 relatively thick and long. Parameres ( -Fig. 9E +Fig. 9E ): as long as wide; external margins sinuated, constricted base and subapically widened and rounded, distally forceps-like curved, apex acute. @@ -259,7 +262,7 @@ South of , Mexico ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ). diff --git a/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3D3B4CFC82E13CFEF6FDBB.xml b/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3D3B4CFC82E13CFEF6FDBB.xml index defd56fcbfc..5ab683c35fc 100644 --- a/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3D3B4CFC82E13CFEF6FDBB.xml +++ b/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3D3B4CFC82E13CFEF6FDBB.xml @@ -1,55 +1,58 @@ - - - -Geometric morphometry enables species hypotheses testing and the assignment of historical type specimens in the genus Callirhinus Blanchard (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Anomalini) + + + +Geometric morphometry enables species hypotheses testing and the assignment of historical type specimens in the genus Callirhinus Blanchard (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Anomalini) - - -Author + + +Author -Ponce, Andrés Ramírez -Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C. (INECOL), Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico -andres.ramirez@inecol.mx +Ponce, Andrés Ramírez +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C. (INECOL), Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico +andres.ramirez@inecol.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Caballero, Santiago Zaragoza -Instiuto de Biología, UNAM. 3 er. Circuito Exterior S / N, Ciudad Universitaria. Alcaldía Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Mexico +Caballero, Santiago Zaragoza +Instiuto de Biología, UNAM. 3 er. Circuito Exterior S / N, Ciudad Universitaria. Alcaldía Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Seidel, Maưhias -Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Zweite Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +Seidel, Maưhias +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Zweite Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2023-12-09 + +2024 + +2023-12-09 - -202 + +202 - -1 -26 + +1 +26 -journal article -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad172 -0024-4082 -443718C-7B86-458D-A6B7-C6ECE34DC55F +journal article +306402 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad172 +9a2a36a8-17fd-47ee-bed8-cc66360b10ac +0024-4082 +14415885 +443718C-7B86-458D-A6B7-C6ECE34DC55F - + @@ -62,11 +65,11 @@ ( -Figs 8C +Figs 8C , -9C +9C , -11 +11 ) @@ -627,37 +630,37 @@ Pronotum with posterior lateral margins divergent; surface with very dense and d . Colour: head, pronotum, scutellar shield, venter and legs dark metallic green; elytra shiny black ( -Figs 8C +Figs 8C , -11 +11 ). Head ( -Fig. 11C, D +Fig. 11C, D ): frons densely punctate; punctures wide and deep, rounded. Clypeus with apex slightly curved, reflexed, lateral borders straight, broad-based, elongate; densely areolate-rugose, spaces not rugulose-transverse. Interocular width equals to 6.60 transverse eye diameters. Antennal club subequal to scape, pedicel, and funicle together. Pronotum ( -Fig. 11E +Fig. 11E ): lateral margins divergent (distal half); surface densely and irregularly punctate (separated by less than one puncture diameter), punctures wide, deep, rounded ( -Fig. 11F +Fig. 11F ). Elytra: surface with 12 punctate striae not parallel; punctures wide and deep, irregularly contiguous; 7 striae on disc, 5 laterad of humerus; dorsal striae 5 and 8 irregularly impressed, incomplete; stria 10 and 11 mixed; interstriae raised, sutural striae raised on distal half, subbasal sinuation not deep. Pygidium ( -Fig. 11G +Fig. 11G ): surface finely imbricate, with short and thick setae, some long and very slender on apex; concavity pronounced gradually throughout (lateral view). Venter ( -Fig. 11A, B +Fig. 11A, B ): mesometaventral projection very wide, surpassing the mid-mesocoxa, apex rounded and scarcely protruding (lateral view); abdominal ventrites with scarce and very irregular, transverse rows of short, yellowish setae, across entire surface. Legs ( -Fig. 11H–L +Fig. 11H–L ): protibia moderately narrow; upper teeth elongated, curved, and pointed; protarsomere 5 slightly shorter to the length of the previous ones combined, internobasal protuberance keel-shaped; protarsomeres 1–4 progressively shorter, the 4th slightly widened; protarsomere 4 with internomesial lobe not increased; protarsomere 1 longer than 2. Lower ramus of inner claw 2.4 times the width of upper one. Mesotibia widest at middle, not expanded at apex; external margin with separate, few short spines at base; discontinuous, oblique carina in basal third (composed of 4–5 spines), and continuous oblique carina in subapical two-thirds (composed of 5–6 spines, the 2nd external elongated); apex with 6–7 relatively long spines; apical spurs acute; internal spine produced to the half of mesotarsomere 2, external spur subequal to mesotarsomere 1. Metatibia widest at middle, very few expanded at apex, external margin with incomplete oblique carina at basal third (composed of 6 short spines), and almost complete oblique carina in subapical two-thirds (composed of 6–7 spines); apex with 10 short spines; internal spine produced near to the half of metatarsomere 2, external spur shorter than mesotarsomere 1. Metatarsomere 5 shorter than the length of the previous ones combined; internal mesoapical patch of setae present in metatarsomere 4; internal spines of metatarsomere 1 and external ones of metatarsomere 4 slender and long. Parameres ( -Fig. 9C +Fig. 9C ): as long as wide; external margins sinuated, constricted at base and subapically widened and rounded, distally forceps-like curved, apex rounded. @@ -706,7 +709,7 @@ Luna-León 2017 ) ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ). diff --git a/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3F3B4AFF0EE657FA4BFDAE.xml b/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3F3B4AFF0EE657FA4BFDAE.xml index 3f5ee04874c..dc7d5269529 100644 --- a/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3F3B4AFF0EE657FA4BFDAE.xml +++ b/data/FF/7C/FB/FF7CFB684F3F3B4AFF0EE657FA4BFDAE.xml @@ -1,55 +1,58 @@ - - - -Geometric morphometry enables species hypotheses testing and the assignment of historical type specimens in the genus Callirhinus Blanchard (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Anomalini) + + + +Geometric morphometry enables species hypotheses testing and the assignment of historical type specimens in the genus Callirhinus Blanchard (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Anomalini) - - -Author + + +Author -Ponce, Andrés Ramírez -Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C. (INECOL), Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico -andres.ramirez@inecol.mx +Ponce, Andrés Ramírez +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C. (INECOL), Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico +andres.ramirez@inecol.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Caballero, Santiago Zaragoza -Instiuto de Biología, UNAM. 3 er. Circuito Exterior S / N, Ciudad Universitaria. Alcaldía Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Mexico +Caballero, Santiago Zaragoza +Instiuto de Biología, UNAM. 3 er. Circuito Exterior S / N, Ciudad Universitaria. Alcaldía Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Seidel, Maưhias -Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Zweite Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +Seidel, Maưhias +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Zweite Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2023-12-09 + +2024 + +2023-12-09 - -202 + +202 - -1 -26 + +1 +26 -journal article -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad172 -0024-4082 -443718C-7B86-458D-A6B7-C6ECE34DC55F +journal article +306402 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad172 +9a2a36a8-17fd-47ee-bed8-cc66360b10ac +0024-4082 +14415885 +443718C-7B86-458D-A6B7-C6ECE34DC55F - + @@ -63,13 +66,13 @@ Callirhinus metallescens ( -Figs 5 +Figs 5 , -6A, B +6A, B , -7A, B +7A, B , -10 +10 ) @@ -518,7 +521,7 @@ Pronotum with posterior lateral margins subparallel; surface with shallow and di male (MNHN; -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ): length 8.77 mm ; width @@ -540,7 +543,7 @@ mesometaventral projection wide, surpassing the mid-mesocoxa, apex rounded and p protibia moderately wide; upper teeth relatively elongated, curved, and pointed; protarsomere 5 enlarged, subequal to the length of the previous ones combined, internobasal protuberance keel-shaped; protarsomeres 1–4 progressively shorter and very widened; protarsomere 4 with interno-mesial lobe notably increased; protarsomere 1 subequal to 2. Lower ramus of inner claw 3.2 times the width of upper one. Mesotibia widest at middle, weakly expanded at apex; external margin with separate, thick, and long spines at the base; incomplete, oblique carina in basal third (composed of 5–6 spines), and almost completely oblique carina in subapical two-thirds (composed of 8 spines); apex with 8–9 relatively long spines; apical spurs rounded; internal spine produced to near apex of mesotarsomere 2, external spur subequal to mesotarsomere 1. Metatibia widest at middle, weakly expanded at apex; external margin with incomplete oblique carina at basal third (composed of 6 spines relatively long), and continuous oblique carina in subapical two-thirds (composed of 9 spines); apex with 13–15 relatively long spines; internal spine produced near to apex of mesotarsomere 2, external spur subequal to mesotarsomere 1. Metatarsomere 5 subequal to the length of the previous ones combined; internal mesoapical patch of setae absent in metatarsomere 4; internal spines on metatarsomere 1 and external ones in metatarsomere 4 thick. Parameres: as long as wide; external margins almost straight, inconspicuous preapical notch present; apices rounded ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ). @@ -550,7 +553,7 @@ Female similar to male with the following exceptions: body wider at humeral call Variation: This species as defined in the present paper, exhibits a wide range of chromatic variation (metallic green and ochre or completely dark green) ( -Fig. 8A, B +Fig. 8A, B ), and body size (ranging between 7–11 mm ), as well as morphological variation in the apical denticle of the protibia (short and rounded or elongated and acute), width of the clypeus, and width of the apex of the parameres. @@ -586,7 +589,7 @@ specimen. , Mexico ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ).