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<mods:title>Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Uchoa, Lucas Rafael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Colli, Guarino Rinaldi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Garda, Adrian Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Guedes, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil &amp; University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="D0CF43D1-4CA5-5C7A-85F8-E20A842D53F2" authority="(Amaral, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Acratosaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acratosaura mentalis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Mentalis">Acratosaura mentalis (Amaral, 1933)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lizards recorded in the Caatinga region. 4.1 Acratosaura mentalis; 4.2 Acratosaura spinosa; 4.3 Anotosaura collaris; 4.4 Anotosaura vanzolinia; 4.5 Calyptommatus confusionibus; 4.6 Calyptommatus frontalis; 4.7 Calyptommatus leiolepis; and 4.8 Calyptommatus nicterus. Photograph credits: Marco A. Freitas (4.2, 4.7, 4.8), Miguel T. Rodrigues (4.6), Mauro Teixeira (4.3), Adrian Garda (4.1, 4.4, 4.5)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e78828.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726812" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figs 4.1 and 14</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Villa Nova, municipality of Senhor do Bonfim, state of Bahia, Brazil.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
Caatinga endemic species. It is registered in the states of Alagoas, Bahia,
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, Minas Gerais,
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, Pernambuco,
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, Rio Grande do Norte, and Sergipe. It is widespread in the Caatinga and occur along six ecoregions (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lizards from the Caatinga. Summarized data about distribution, ecology, and conservation. Caatinga ecoregions (Silva et al. 2017) - B: Brejos, CCD: Complexo Chapada Diamantina, CIA: Complexo Ibiapaba-Araripe, DSM: Depressao Sertaneja Meridional, DSS: Depressao Sertaneja Setentorial, DSF: Dunas do Sao Francisco, PB: Planalto da Borborema, RC: Raso da Catarina, SFG: Sao Francisco - Gurgueia. Distribution Patterns - WD: widespread (EOO greater than 20,000 km 2, see Material and Methods for details), R: restricted (EOO less than 20,000 km 2). Habitat - O: open areas; F: forested areas; Preferred habitat type: AT: ant hills and termite mounds, B: bromeliads, G: general, LL: leaf litter, P: psammophilous, A: anthropic; S: saxicolous and TB: trees and bushes; Activity - D: diurnal, N: nocturnal and C: crepuscular. Conservation status (IUCN 2021; ICMBio 2018) - Critically Endangered (CR), Data Deficient (DD), Endangered (EN), Least Concern (LC), Near Threatened (NT), Not Evaluated (NE) and Vulnerable (VU). Caatinga endemic species ' * '." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" tableUuid="DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2">1</tableCitation>
; Appendix S3). It occurs in low to high elevation areas (122-1,085 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 20 to 26°C, and average annual rainfall between 412 and 1,042 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.72.e78828.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726812" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Lizards recorded in the Caatinga region.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">4.1</emphasis>
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">4.2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues, Cassimiro, Freitas &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2009" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Acratosaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acratosaura spinosa" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Spinosa">
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">4.3</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Anotosaura collaris</emphasis>
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">4.4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dixon" authorityYear="1974" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Anotosaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anotosaura vanzolinia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Vanzolinia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Anotosaura vanzolinia</emphasis>
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">4.5</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Calyptommatus confusionibus</emphasis>
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">4.6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Recoder, Marques-Souza, Silva-Soares, Ramiro, Castro &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2022" class="Scorpionida" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Calyptommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calyptommatus frontalis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Frontalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Calyptommatus frontalis</emphasis>
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">4.7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues" authorityYear="1991" class="Scorpionida" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Calyptommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calyptommatus leiolepis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Leiolepis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Calyptommatus leiolepis</emphasis>
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; and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">4.8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues" authorityYear="1991" class="Scorpionida" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Calyptommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calyptommatus nicterus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Nicterus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Calyptommatus nicterus</emphasis>
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. Photograph credits: Marco A. Freitas (4.2, 4.7, 4.8), Miguel T. Rodrigues (4.6), Mauro Teixeira (4.3), Adrian Garda (4.1, 4.4, 4.5).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
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Fossorial and diurnal (
<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues, MT" editor="Leal, IR" journalOrPublisher="Editora Universitaria-UFPE, Recife" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="181 - 236" refId="B194" refString="Rodrigues, MT, 2003. Herpetofauna da Caatinga. In: Leal, IR, Tabarelli, M, da Silva, JMC, Eds., Ecologia e Conservacao da Caatinga. Editora Universitaria-UFPE, Recife: 181 - 236" title="Herpetofauna da Caatinga." volumeTitle="Ecologia e Conservacao da Caatinga." year="2003">Rodrigues 2003</bibRefCitation>
). It is associated with area with shrub vegetation on a sandy soil along the Caatinga (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15560/8.1.172" author="Brito, MS" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="172 - 174" refId="B30" refString="Brito, MS, Barbosa, LFS, Pereira, LCM, Nicola, PA, Ribeiro, LB, 2012. Range extension, new state record and geographic distribution map of Acratosaura mentalis (Amaral, 1933) (Squamata: Gymnophthal-midae). Check List 8: 172 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/8.1.172" title="Range extension, new state record and geographic distribution map of Acratosaura mentalis (Amaral, 1933) (Squamata: Gymnophthal-midae)." url="https://doi.org/10.15560/8.1.172" volume="8" year="2012">Brito et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). It is also known to occur in semi-arid Caatinga areas with arboreal vegetation and disturbed areas (FRD pers. obs.). Specimens have already been collected buried in the litter between the rocky extrusions and under a piece of trunk (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2007.1103.07" author="Delfim, FR" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia Brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="365 - 382" refId="B59" refString="Delfim, FR, Freire, EMX, 2007. The gymnophtalmid lizards (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) of the Cariri region of Paraiba and Serido of Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil: considerations about geographic distribution and ecology. Oecologia Brasiliensis 11: 365 - 382, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2007.1103.07" title="The gymnophtalmid lizards (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) of the Cariri region of Paraiba and Serido of Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil: considerations about geographic distribution and ecology." url="https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2007.1103.07" volume="11" year="2007">Delfim and Freire 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Diet based mainly on arthropods, being
<taxonomicName class="Scorpionida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" rank="class">Scorpionida</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Scorpionida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
, and insect larvae the most representative items (
<bibRefCitation author="Costa, TB" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos de Herpetologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" refId="B50" refString="Costa, TB, 2015. Estrutura das taxocenoses de lagartos nos biomas Caatinga, Cerrado e Amazonia. PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil." title="Estrutura das taxocenoses de lagartos nos biomas Caatinga, Cerrado e Amazonia. PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil." year="2015">Costa 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to other species of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" rank="tribe" tribe="Iphisiini">Iphisiini</taxonomicName>
tribe (
<bibRefCitation author="Mesquita, DO" editor="Gallegos, OH" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="45 - 71" refId="B127" refString="Mesquita, DO, Colli, GR, 2010. Life history patterns in South American tropical lizards. In: Gallegos, OH, Cruz, FRM, Sanchez, JFM, Eds., Reproduccion en reptiles: morfologia, ecologia y evolucion. Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico, Mexico: 45 - 71" title="Life history patterns in South American tropical lizards." volumeTitle="Reproduccion en reptiles: morfologia, ecologia y evolucion." year="2010">Mesquita and Colli 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9016c3e-0e69-45a0-a15f-8152ad827fd8" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1060-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="60F647D3A76F5244AB88271A5808D0BF" ID-ZooBank="9CF1AD759AD34890A7B359BEDA505C0D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1060-33" checkinTime="1631884280027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reiswig, Henry M., Dohrmann, Martin, Kelly, Michelle, Mills, Sadie, Schupp, Peter J. &amp; Woerheide, Gert" docDate="2021" docId="D0CFA768826F5F16B8404AB1356975B9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1060: 33-84" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1060" docPubDate="2021-09-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307" docTitle="Nubes tubulata Reiswig, Dohrmann &amp; Kelly 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="352141EE-D1CC-4A5A-94F5-F52B731D5C73" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="60F647D3A76F5244AB88271A5808D0BF" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="60F647D3A76F5244AB88271A5808D0BF" masterDocTitle="Rossellid glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida) from New Zealand waters, with description of one new genus and six new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1634706936063" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Rossellid glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida) from New Zealand waters, with description of one new genus and six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Reiswig, Henry M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Dohrmann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Coasts and Oceans National Centre, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Mills, Sadie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>NIWA Invertebrate Collection, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schupp, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>ICBM Terramare, University of Oldenburg, Wilhelmshaven, Germany &amp; Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity at the University of Oldenburg (HIFMB), Oldenburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Woerheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany &amp; SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie, Muenchen, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet, Muenchen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="188067117" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:352141EE-D1CC-4A5A-94F5-F52B731D5C73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0CFA768826F5F16B8404AB1356975B9" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/352141EE-D1CC-4A5A-94F5-F52B731D5C73" authority="Reiswig, Dohrmann &amp; Kelly" authorityName="Reiswig, Dohrmann &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2021" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Nubes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nubes tubulata" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata" status="sp. nov.">Nubes tubulata Reiswig, Dohrmann &amp; Kelly</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, distribution, skeleton and morphology A Distribution in New Zealand waters B holotype in situ C holotype, deck image D holotype, deck image showing moderate-sized osculum and veil of hypodermal pentactins (deck images by PJS) E dermal surface with dense veil of prostal hypodermal pentactins F atrial surface without a hypodermal veil G closer view of dermal surface with disrupted lattice H closer view of atrial surface with intact lattice over exhalant apertures I section of body wall, dermal surface on left side. Image B captured by ROV Team GEOMAR, ROV Kiel 6000 onboard RV Sonne (voyage SO 254), courtesy of Project PoribacNewZ, GEOMAR, and ICBM." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589684" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figs 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, spicules A whole prostal hypodermal pentactin and enlarged ray ends B whole curved and straight choanosomal diactins with two enlarged ends; scales of whole spicules and parts in B and C as in A; C whole choanosomal hexactin with two enlarged ray ends D two dermalia, a subhexactin, and a stauractin, with enlarged ray ends and centres E two atrialia, a pinular subhexactin, and a regular hexactin with enlarged centrum of the pinular subhexactin and a ray end; scales of whole spicules and parts as in D; F two oxyhexasters G enlarged terminal ray of an oxyhexaster H anisodiscohexasters, from SEM preparation (above) and LM preparation (below)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589685" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-02-09" collectorName="RV Sonne Stn SO, Seamount No." elevation="783" latitude="-39.99" location="Hawkes Bay" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="178.214" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
NIWA 126159,
<collectorName>RV Sonne Stn SO</collectorName>
254/36ROV10_BIOBOX7,
<collectorName>Seamount No.</collectorName>
986, off
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0CFA768826F5F16B8404AB1356975B9:8486C6DCA84DFFE0E8AD96FA5A39D554" latitude="-39.99" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="178.214" name="Hawkes Bay">Hawkes Bay</location>
shelf,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.990" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-39.99">39.990°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="178.214" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="178.214">178.214°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.828" unit="m" value="782.8">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.828" unit="m" value="782.8">782.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-02-09">09 Feb 2017</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-02-09" collectorName="RV Sonne Stn SO, Seamount No." elevation="767" latitude="-39.989" location="Hawkes Bay" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="178.214" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
NIWA 126160,
<collectorName>RV Sonne Stn SO</collectorName>
254/36ROV10_BIOBOX10,
<collectorName>Seamount No.</collectorName>
986, off
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0CFA768826F5F16B8404AB1356975B9:F287A4FE76E03A5EBA1494B1C8E179FF" latitude="-39.989" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="178.214" name="Hawkes Bay">Hawkes Bay</location>
shelf,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.989" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-39.989">39.989°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="178.214" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="178.214">178.214°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.67" unit="m" value="767.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.67" unit="m" value="767.0">767 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-02-09">09 Feb 2017</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
Known only from the type locality, Seamount 986 off Hawkes Bay shelf, east of North Island, New Zealand (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, distribution, skeleton and morphology A Distribution in New Zealand waters B holotype in situ C holotype, deck image D holotype, deck image showing moderate-sized osculum and veil of hypodermal pentactins (deck images by PJS) E dermal surface with dense veil of prostal hypodermal pentactins F atrial surface without a hypodermal veil G closer view of dermal surface with disrupted lattice H closer view of atrial surface with intact lattice over exhalant apertures I section of body wall, dermal surface on left side. Image B captured by ROV Team GEOMAR, ROV Kiel 6000 onboard RV Sonne (voyage SO 254), courtesy of Project PoribacNewZ, GEOMAR, and ICBM." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589684" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589684" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiswig, Dohrmann &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2021" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Nubes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nubes tubulata" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Nubes tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, distribution, skeleton and morphology
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
Distribution in New Zealand waters
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
holotype in situ
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
holotype, deck image
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
holotype, deck image showing moderate-sized osculum and veil of hypodermal pentactins (deck images by PJS)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
dermal surface with dense veil of prostal hypodermal pentactins
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
atrial surface without a hypodermal veil
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">G</emphasis>
closer view of dermal surface with disrupted lattice
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
closer view of atrial surface with intact lattice over exhalant apertures
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">I</emphasis>
section of body wall, dermal surface on left side. Image
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
captured by ROV Team GEOMAR, ROV Kiel 6000 onboard RV Sonne (voyage SO254), courtesy of Project PoribacNewZ, GEOMAR, and ICBM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
Attached to hard substratum; depth 767-783 m (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, distribution, skeleton and morphology A Distribution in New Zealand waters B holotype in situ C holotype, deck image D holotype, deck image showing moderate-sized osculum and veil of hypodermal pentactins (deck images by PJS) E dermal surface with dense veil of prostal hypodermal pentactins F atrial surface without a hypodermal veil G closer view of dermal surface with disrupted lattice H closer view of atrial surface with intact lattice over exhalant apertures I section of body wall, dermal surface on left side. Image B captured by ROV Team GEOMAR, ROV Kiel 6000 onboard RV Sonne (voyage SO 254), courtesy of Project PoribacNewZ, GEOMAR, and ICBM." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589684" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
Morphology of the holotype and paratype a thick-walled, tubular sponge, attached to hard substratum by a narrow base (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, distribution, skeleton and morphology A Distribution in New Zealand waters B holotype in situ C holotype, deck image D holotype, deck image showing moderate-sized osculum and veil of hypodermal pentactins (deck images by PJS) E dermal surface with dense veil of prostal hypodermal pentactins F atrial surface without a hypodermal veil G closer view of dermal surface with disrupted lattice H closer view of atrial surface with intact lattice over exhalant apertures I section of body wall, dermal surface on left side. Image B captured by ROV Team GEOMAR, ROV Kiel 6000 onboard RV Sonne (voyage SO 254), courtesy of Project PoribacNewZ, GEOMAR, and ICBM." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589684" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4B</figureCitation>
). A round osculum of moderate size is terminal and opens into a deep atrial cavity. The margin is sharp and there are indications of sparse diactin marginalia in deck images, but we have been unable to verify them in the material at hand. The dermal surface has a dense covering of raised, prostal, hypodermal pentactins (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, distribution, skeleton and morphology A Distribution in New Zealand waters B holotype in situ C holotype, deck image D holotype, deck image showing moderate-sized osculum and veil of hypodermal pentactins (deck images by PJS) E dermal surface with dense veil of prostal hypodermal pentactins F atrial surface without a hypodermal veil G closer view of dermal surface with disrupted lattice H closer view of atrial surface with intact lattice over exhalant apertures I section of body wall, dermal surface on left side. Image B captured by ROV Team GEOMAR, ROV Kiel 6000 onboard RV Sonne (voyage SO 254), courtesy of Project PoribacNewZ, GEOMAR, and ICBM." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589684" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4C, D, I</figureCitation>
) projecting up to 1 cm from the surface proper. There is indication in some of the deck images of long diactins projecting sparsely up to 6 cm from the dermal surface, especially basally, but these may be choanosomal diactins pulled out during collection; we have not found such large diactins in the material we had for examination. Dimensions of the holotype are ~ 13.3 cm high, 7.0 cm wide, and 10.8 (9.2-13.3) (n = 9) mm in body wall thickness; the osculum is 2.2 cm in diameter in situ. The paratype is 19.5 cm high, 13.4 cm wide, and body wall is 7.4 (5.5-9.3) (n = 11) mm in thickness. The osculum is 4.2 cm in diameter in situ. Texture is soft, compressible, and resilient, neither hard nor fragile. Surface of the dermal side is covered by a thick layer of projecting hypodermal pentactins (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, distribution, skeleton and morphology A Distribution in New Zealand waters B holotype in situ C holotype, deck image D holotype, deck image showing moderate-sized osculum and veil of hypodermal pentactins (deck images by PJS) E dermal surface with dense veil of prostal hypodermal pentactins F atrial surface without a hypodermal veil G closer view of dermal surface with disrupted lattice H closer view of atrial surface with intact lattice over exhalant apertures I section of body wall, dermal surface on left side. Image B captured by ROV Team GEOMAR, ROV Kiel 6000 onboard RV Sonne (voyage SO 254), courtesy of Project PoribacNewZ, GEOMAR, and ICBM." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589684" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4E</figureCitation>
). The dermal lattice is torn apart, and dermalia reside in preserved specimens as attached flakes on the hypodermalia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, distribution, skeleton and morphology A Distribution in New Zealand waters B holotype in situ C holotype, deck image D holotype, deck image showing moderate-sized osculum and veil of hypodermal pentactins (deck images by PJS) E dermal surface with dense veil of prostal hypodermal pentactins F atrial surface without a hypodermal veil G closer view of dermal surface with disrupted lattice H closer view of atrial surface with intact lattice over exhalant apertures I section of body wall, dermal surface on left side. Image B captured by ROV Team GEOMAR, ROV Kiel 6000 onboard RV Sonne (voyage SO 254), courtesy of Project PoribacNewZ, GEOMAR, and ICBM." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589684" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4G</figureCitation>
). The atrial layer retains the atrial lattice covering smaller apertures (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, distribution, skeleton and morphology A Distribution in New Zealand waters B holotype in situ C holotype, deck image D holotype, deck image showing moderate-sized osculum and veil of hypodermal pentactins (deck images by PJS) E dermal surface with dense veil of prostal hypodermal pentactins F atrial surface without a hypodermal veil G closer view of dermal surface with disrupted lattice H closer view of atrial surface with intact lattice over exhalant apertures I section of body wall, dermal surface on left side. Image B captured by ROV Team GEOMAR, ROV Kiel 6000 onboard RV Sonne (voyage SO 254), courtesy of Project PoribacNewZ, GEOMAR, and ICBM." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589684" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4F, H</figureCitation>
); no large megascleres project into the atrium. Colour in life is transparent white, preserved in ethanol is medium brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, distribution, skeleton and morphology A Distribution in New Zealand waters B holotype in situ C holotype, deck image D holotype, deck image showing moderate-sized osculum and veil of hypodermal pentactins (deck images by PJS) E dermal surface with dense veil of prostal hypodermal pentactins F atrial surface without a hypodermal veil G closer view of dermal surface with disrupted lattice H closer view of atrial surface with intact lattice over exhalant apertures I section of body wall, dermal surface on left side. Image B captured by ROV Team GEOMAR, ROV Kiel 6000 onboard RV Sonne (voyage SO 254), courtesy of Project PoribacNewZ, GEOMAR, and ICBM." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589684" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Skeleton</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Choanosomal skeleton consists of a loose, vacuolar network of thin choanosomal diactins, large choanosomal hexactins, and the thicker proximal rays of the hypodermal pentactins. There is no evidence of fusion between any spicules. Microscleres are scattered evenly throughout the choanosome. Ectosomal skeleton of the dermal side consists of abundant prostal pentactins supporting a delicate lattice of hexactine, pentactine, and stauractine dermalia. The atrial ectosome lacks hypoatrial pentactins but has bands of diactins that support the atrial lattice of hexactins, providing greater support than available to the dermal lattice. Microscleres are present as in the choanosome.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Spicules</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Megascleres (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, spicules A whole prostal hypodermal pentactin and enlarged ray ends B whole curved and straight choanosomal diactins with two enlarged ends; scales of whole spicules and parts in B and C as in A; C whole choanosomal hexactin with two enlarged ray ends D two dermalia, a subhexactin, and a stauractin, with enlarged ray ends and centres E two atrialia, a pinular subhexactin, and a regular hexactin with enlarged centrum of the pinular subhexactin and a ray end; scales of whole spicules and parts as in D; F two oxyhexasters G enlarged terminal ray of an oxyhexaster H anisodiscohexasters, from SEM preparation (above) and LM preparation (below)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589685" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">5</figureCitation>
; Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov. from holotype 126159." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9138B0E74AD5592D63B47ECEC2E9D933" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="9138B0E74AD5592D63B47ECEC2E9D933">2</tableCitation>
) are prostal hypodermal pentactins, choanosomal diactins, choanosomal hexactins, dermalia, and atrialia. Prostal hypodermal pentactins (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, spicules A whole prostal hypodermal pentactin and enlarged ray ends B whole curved and straight choanosomal diactins with two enlarged ends; scales of whole spicules and parts in B and C as in A; C whole choanosomal hexactin with two enlarged ray ends D two dermalia, a subhexactin, and a stauractin, with enlarged ray ends and centres E two atrialia, a pinular subhexactin, and a regular hexactin with enlarged centrum of the pinular subhexactin and a ray end; scales of whole spicules and parts as in D; F two oxyhexasters G enlarged terminal ray of an oxyhexaster H anisodiscohexasters, from SEM preparation (above) and LM preparation (below)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589685" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">5A</figureCitation>
) are mostly large, raised paratropal forms (90% of 68 scored) with long, very curved tangential rays, but some regular, crucial forms occur (10%) in smaller forms especially near the margin. Tangential rays are 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the shorter, straighter proximal rays. The spicules are smooth except for the rough sharp tips. Choanosomal diactins (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, spicules A whole prostal hypodermal pentactin and enlarged ray ends B whole curved and straight choanosomal diactins with two enlarged ends; scales of whole spicules and parts in B and C as in A; C whole choanosomal hexactin with two enlarged ray ends D two dermalia, a subhexactin, and a stauractin, with enlarged ray ends and centres E two atrialia, a pinular subhexactin, and a regular hexactin with enlarged centrum of the pinular subhexactin and a ray end; scales of whole spicules and parts as in D; F two oxyhexasters G enlarged terminal ray of an oxyhexaster H anisodiscohexasters, from SEM preparation (above) and LM preparation (below)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589685" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">5B</figureCitation>
) are straight or strongly curved, usually with undetectable central swellings; they are smooth except for the rough, slightly inflated tips. Choanosomal hexactins (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, spicules A whole prostal hypodermal pentactin and enlarged ray ends B whole curved and straight choanosomal diactins with two enlarged ends; scales of whole spicules and parts in B and C as in A; C whole choanosomal hexactin with two enlarged ray ends D two dermalia, a subhexactin, and a stauractin, with enlarged ray ends and centres E two atrialia, a pinular subhexactin, and a regular hexactin with enlarged centrum of the pinular subhexactin and a ray end; scales of whole spicules and parts as in D; F two oxyhexasters G enlarged terminal ray of an oxyhexaster H anisodiscohexasters, from SEM preparation (above) and LM preparation (below)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589685" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">5C</figureCitation>
) are large forms with strongly curved or nearly straight, nearly equal length rays, which are otherwise similar to those of the hypodermalia. Dermalia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, spicules A whole prostal hypodermal pentactin and enlarged ray ends B whole curved and straight choanosomal diactins with two enlarged ends; scales of whole spicules and parts in B and C as in A; C whole choanosomal hexactin with two enlarged ray ends D two dermalia, a subhexactin, and a stauractin, with enlarged ray ends and centres E two atrialia, a pinular subhexactin, and a regular hexactin with enlarged centrum of the pinular subhexactin and a ray end; scales of whole spicules and parts as in D; F two oxyhexasters G enlarged terminal ray of an oxyhexaster H anisodiscohexasters, from SEM preparation (above) and LM preparation (below)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589685" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">5D</figureCitation>
) are entirely spined and consist of stauractins (31% of 387 scored) and similar forms with reduced fifth ray (subpentactins) or both fifth and sixth rays in one axis (subhexactins) (64%) with a few (1-2%) as tauactins, diactins and paratetractins. It was not possible to differentiate the subpentactins and subhexactins either wet in dishes or mounted spicule microscope slides. Tips are either rounded or more often sharp. Atrialia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, spicules A whole prostal hypodermal pentactin and enlarged ray ends B whole curved and straight choanosomal diactins with two enlarged ends; scales of whole spicules and parts in B and C as in A; C whole choanosomal hexactin with two enlarged ray ends D two dermalia, a subhexactin, and a stauractin, with enlarged ray ends and centres E two atrialia, a pinular subhexactin, and a regular hexactin with enlarged centrum of the pinular subhexactin and a ray end; scales of whole spicules and parts as in D; F two oxyhexasters G enlarged terminal ray of an oxyhexaster H anisodiscohexasters, from SEM preparation (above) and LM preparation (below)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589685" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">5E</figureCitation>
) are entirely spined and mostly subhexactins (71% of 125 scored) with one ray reduced or hexactins (26%) with all rays of nearly equal length; a few (1-2%) are stauractins and tauactins. Ray tips are sharp-pointed.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="9138B0E74AD5592D63B47ECEC2E9D933" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9138B0E74AD5592D63B47ECEC2E9D933" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Table 2.</emphasis>
Spicule dimensions (µm) of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiswig, Dohrmann &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2021" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Nubes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nubes tubulata" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Nubes tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov., sp. nov. from holotype 126159.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Parameter</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">mean</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">s.d.</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">range</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">no.</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Prostal hypodermal pentactin, lateral body</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">tangential ray length (mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">14.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">1.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">10.5-17.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">36</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">tangential ray width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">42.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">3.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">36.8-50.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">35</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">proximal ray length (mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">8.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">5.3-10.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">26</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">proximal ray width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">46.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">5.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">36.8-59.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">28</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Prostal hypodermal pentactin, margin</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">tangential ray length (mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">0.6-7.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">32</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">tangential ray width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">20.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">7.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">6.5-39.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">31</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">proximal ray length (mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">2.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">1.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">0.8-6.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">25</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">proximal ray width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">21.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">7.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">7.3-43.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">30</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Choanosomal diactin</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">length (mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">9.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">5.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">1.6-21.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">35</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">16.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">9.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">4.2-47.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">35</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Choanosomal hexactin</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">ray length (mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">5.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">1.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">2.5-10.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">46</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">ray width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">39.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">8.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">21.0-60.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">45</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Dermalia stauractin</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">ray length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">132</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">17</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">91-174</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">36</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">ray width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">5.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">4.5-7.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">20</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Dermalia subpentactin/hexactin</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">ray length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">142</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">17</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">107-180</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">36</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">ray width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">5.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">4.2-7.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">20</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Atrialia subhexactin short pinular</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">ray length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">21</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">13-40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">26</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">tangential ray length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">176</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">25</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">130-230</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">28</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">proximal ray length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">130</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">93-184</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">26</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">tangential ray width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">5.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">4.1-7.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">26</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Atrialia, non-pinular hexactin</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">ray length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">171</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">17</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">139-220</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">27</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">ray width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">5.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">3.8-8.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">26</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Oxy- and hemioxyhexaster</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">diameter</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">130.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">14.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">90.2-165.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">32</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">primary ray length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">5.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">3.7-8.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">32</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">secondary ray length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">60.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">6.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">47.3-77.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">32</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Anisodiscohexaster</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">diameter</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">70.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">7.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">47.5-81.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">35</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">primary ray length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">5.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">4.0-7.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">35</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">longest secondary ray length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">30.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">3.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">19.4-36.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">35</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589685" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiswig, Dohrmann &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2021" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Nubes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nubes tubulata" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Nubes tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, spicules
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
whole prostal hypodermal pentactin and enlarged ray ends
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
whole curved and straight choanosomal diactins with two enlarged ends; scales of whole spicules and parts in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
as in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
whole choanosomal hexactin with two enlarged ray ends
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
two dermalia, a subhexactin, and a stauractin, with enlarged ray ends and centres
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
two atrialia, a pinular subhexactin, and a regular hexactin with enlarged centrum of the pinular subhexactin and a ray end; scales of whole spicules and parts as in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
two oxyhexasters
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">G</emphasis>
enlarged terminal ray of an oxyhexaster
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
anisodiscohexasters, from SEM preparation (above) and LM preparation (below).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
Microscleres (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, spicules A whole prostal hypodermal pentactin and enlarged ray ends B whole curved and straight choanosomal diactins with two enlarged ends; scales of whole spicules and parts in B and C as in A; C whole choanosomal hexactin with two enlarged ray ends D two dermalia, a subhexactin, and a stauractin, with enlarged ray ends and centres E two atrialia, a pinular subhexactin, and a regular hexactin with enlarged centrum of the pinular subhexactin and a ray end; scales of whole spicules and parts as in D; F two oxyhexasters G enlarged terminal ray of an oxyhexaster H anisodiscohexasters, from SEM preparation (above) and LM preparation (below)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589685" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">5</figureCitation>
; Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov. from holotype 126159." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9138B0E74AD5592D63B47ECEC2E9D933" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="9138B0E74AD5592D63B47ECEC2E9D933">2</tableCitation>
) are oxyhexasters and their variants, with hemioxyhexasters being the most common, and anisodiscohexasters. Oxyhexasters and hemioxyhexasters (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, spicules A whole prostal hypodermal pentactin and enlarged ray ends B whole curved and straight choanosomal diactins with two enlarged ends; scales of whole spicules and parts in B and C as in A; C whole choanosomal hexactin with two enlarged ray ends D two dermalia, a subhexactin, and a stauractin, with enlarged ray ends and centres E two atrialia, a pinular subhexactin, and a regular hexactin with enlarged centrum of the pinular subhexactin and a ray end; scales of whole spicules and parts as in D; F two oxyhexasters G enlarged terminal ray of an oxyhexaster H anisodiscohexasters, from SEM preparation (above) and LM preparation (below)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589685" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">5F, G</figureCitation>
) have very short smooth primary rays and long straight secondary rays entirely ornamented with small, reclined spines. Secondary rays on each primary ray vary from 1-4. Anisodiscohexasters (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nubes tubulata gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIWA 126159, spicules A whole prostal hypodermal pentactin and enlarged ray ends B whole curved and straight choanosomal diactins with two enlarged ends; scales of whole spicules and parts in B and C as in A; C whole choanosomal hexactin with two enlarged ray ends D two dermalia, a subhexactin, and a stauractin, with enlarged ray ends and centres E two atrialia, a pinular subhexactin, and a regular hexactin with enlarged centrum of the pinular subhexactin and a ray end; scales of whole spicules and parts as in D; F two oxyhexasters G enlarged terminal ray of an oxyhexaster H anisodiscohexasters, from SEM preparation (above) and LM preparation (below)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/589685" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">5H</figureCitation>
) are spherical with stellate discs with 4-6 marginal claws on the ends of terminal rays. Primary rays are smooth and end in strobiloid discs with a short central projecting knob. Each primary strobilum supports 30-40 terminal rays with undulating, probably helically coiled, finely rough shafts of unequal lengths. Terminal discs vary in diameter with shaft length, the longer shafts carrying the larger discs, e.g., a series 1.7, 2.5, 3.1, 3.4, 3.6, 5.4, 6.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diameter for shafts 15.0, 20.5, 23.5, 27.3, 32.0. 33.4, 37.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in length. These spicules look very different in LM (lower image) and SEM (upper image) due to collapse of the rays during drying for SEM and support of them by balsam in LM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
Named for the tubular morphology of the sponge (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiswig, Dohrmann &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2021" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Nubes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nubes tubulata" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Nubes tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tubular; Latin).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
The characters of these two New Zealand specimens are inconsistent with the present diagnoses of all
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1885" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rossellinae">Rossellinae</taxonomicName>
genera except
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1898" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Vitrollula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrollula" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Vitrollula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ijima, 1898. They differ, however, from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. fertilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="fertilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">V. fertilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ijima, 1898, the only species in the genus, in characters not used as diagnostic. These are that
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. fertilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="fertilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">V. fertilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a smooth surface without raised hypodermalia, but the two new specimens have a bristly surface with raised hypodermalia, and that the discohexasters of
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. fertilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="fertilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">V. fertilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are isodiscohexasters while those of the new species are anisodiscohexasters. In view of these differences, we opt not to include the new species in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1898" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Vitrollula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrollula" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Vitrollula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor to change the diagnosis of that genus at this time. We choose to erect a new genus in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1885" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rossellinae">Rossellinae</taxonomicName>
with characters of this and the following second species described below, and designate this species as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiswig, Dohrmann &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2021" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Nubes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nubes tubulata" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Nubes tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov., sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
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<mods:title id="E2649578CC21EC27B9DEA9CF0D1F0E39">Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4A81C96897A63533C2B7E10D0B537156" ID-CoL="6YF8H" authority="Dandy" authorityName="Dandy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageNumber="1152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halleri">
<emphasis id="98986794355480C139A7A59D98C34718" italics="true" pageNumber="1116">Senecio halleri</emphasis>
Dandy
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AED0C3CBEB84363FCDA6FECDB4EE4294" pageNumber="1116">
Artbeschreibung:
<emphasis id="BA54B9836D866C292ED6440637ECA0A6" bold="true" pageNumber="1116">
<quantity id="C12B4D1FA7569045C1074DB1682C61FE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageNumber="1152" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 cm</quantity>
hoch
</emphasis>
, aufrecht oder aufsteigend,
<emphasis id="74DD100A7BA428F5D92D9DE30E2EFB7E" bold="true" pageNumber="1116">
dicht weissfilzig, unverzweigt,
<normalizedToken id="A39DFE6F85A9A9C786308D4F3F915E16" originalValue="einköpfig" pageNumber="1152">einkoepfig</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
. Untere
<normalizedToken id="EF14724ED6BC169A106D55FFB1F844FF" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="1152">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
stumpf
<normalizedToken id="ACA50EE43AA89E27711B925F41AA80C0" originalValue="gezähnt" pageNumber="1152">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
bis fiederteilig, obere +/- ganzrandig.
<emphasis id="5DF6F26BF73FE0A56FF17AD8C4F29FA5" bold="true" pageNumber="1116">
<normalizedToken id="AF5D7DDBA2808DEF96FDB1B1C436455A" originalValue="Blütenkopf" pageNumber="1152">Bluetenkopf</normalizedToken>
mit 7-20
<normalizedToken id="E28929AC9D4D23639CDF94E24F8959E1" originalValue="Zungenblüten" pageNumber="1152">Zungenblueten</normalizedToken>
, diese wie die
<normalizedToken id="6CB879C8CEC5FD82D9962AF2EC742C3A" originalValue="Röhrenblüten" pageNumber="1152">Roehrenblueten</normalizedToken>
dunkel- bis orangegelb
</emphasis>
. Kopfdurchmesser
<quantity id="BBCB5599302802F98CC771A8AE220376" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="1152" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 cm</quantity>
.
<normalizedToken id="9B20CE1F7D09C85108D7F91A9EFB6FB0" originalValue="Früchte" pageNumber="1152">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="388E74E57A80176B099CE3F01279FC9D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="1152" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
lang, behaart, mit
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langem, gelblichem Pappus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE5F5309EAEAE87CE5DB4B8CF41D6BD2" pageNumber="1116" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="09C9349C68627E7303FAD5B4143655DB" pageNumber="1116">
<normalizedToken id="B01C506EC93024506827693A99BCF9CB" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="1152">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 7-8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD989A96A2DDD1B90C2FD7D48282622C" pageNumber="1116">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, Felsschutt, kalkmeidend / alpin / VS (
<normalizedToken id="9A8F5BE6239D20680272C7630315E8E4" originalValue="Südketten" pageNumber="1152">Suedketten</normalizedToken>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02E756C4094E11ECE1975BA0EDFD8EED" pageNumber="1116">Verbreitung global: Grajisch-penninisch</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3F4F2D13B93D4E1C4614395D414597A" pageNumber="1116" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="04CAA746D67D4A282EF81CDA1E579571" pageNumber="1116">
<normalizedToken id="085C566365229AE60EAF1035525BA75A" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="B82EBDC757237C7A9D175832B1F101A6" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="1116" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0C0DFB2849B916CC6E6A0AA7BF3C21" pageNumber="1116">
<table id="04A7D7A22CB2A3B79B0B0152AD91162D" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="1116">
<tr id="F37B3EFD3D8D547078D49F4F42CC4495" pageNumber="1116">
<th id="2AC44AC887D99D0E7E6F16AB05CA94BE" colspan="2" pageNumber="1116">
<emphasis id="3D9DF11757F0953904062ED6BE41D535" bold="true" pageNumber="1116">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C3676620B8910C548A0745701563B297" colspan="2" pageNumber="1116">
<emphasis id="BDE9EA5BDE9BAB180AEDAB877286A226" bold="true" pageNumber="1116">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C6B8D4A885D3F6BFE21C22320C166E6D" colspan="2" pageNumber="1116">
<emphasis id="2F45A635B5D7A5B8CE93571D064AA655" bold="true" pageNumber="1116">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="ABC7AE05FC920397C24A22ED06519556" pageNumber="1116">
<td id="3C6FDC30D89D6642BE3BC9D5E230B3FF" pageNumber="1116">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="4B808747234B4277326F84DA3E9C9000" pageNumber="1116" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="62441081C755423138842875FD6F036E" pageNumber="1116">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="6A078583F66DDB8D868FD3B4588C32F1" pageNumber="1116" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="297498F85D204B30274830FD66563304" pageNumber="1116">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="92108D5189D28154DBE8F8108E096491" pageNumber="1116" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CAFF74BD8C284F78B280EF5239A917C" pageNumber="1116">
<td id="A71A902EBC510CD6483FDDE4FBEA91F1" pageNumber="1116">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="2042A9CE2615922F4BD928684B7BCB7D" pageNumber="1116" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="D3B338C82A59ED72B05F04338AE32B5A" pageNumber="1116">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="902ED38DB51AA15CE213547B6DBD5565" pageNumber="1116" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B89B77254CAC55277AC786D031C7A1A4" pageNumber="1116">
<td id="C9AD5CC86B91A2C6B0432CADAD742A63" pageNumber="1116">
<normalizedToken id="DDBA1773FFE014B1BF8042543469C6E3" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="01F0ADB1F0264A5D939573578E209D45" pageNumber="1116" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="C52C6CD27E3510691EE869B727A7B9CB" pageNumber="1116">
<normalizedToken id="00035AC08806956A1142F912FD1D851F" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="C7398036739C083E769B7A3D10196833" pageNumber="1116" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5BD5E5A3E7FD0E9D1AB7D1183C21BB6" pageNumber="1116" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="5B7785AE78CE568434B54D0736BFC37E" pageNumber="1116">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="E2FB8F122A04FE8C8A23D822CAE0E5E1" language="deu" pageNumber="1116">Hallers Greiskraut</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="721E5E01F56EC1D8A9433AA8998FA1B4" language="deu" pageNumber="1116">
<normalizedToken id="1780F221E1BF1D6D2A9A2AFB894C5187" originalValue="Einköpfiges">Einkoepfiges</normalizedToken>
Kreuzkraut
</vernacularName>
Nom
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:
<vernacularName id="F25DABBBC8639B2F8D569206E2E939D0" language="fra" pageNumber="1116">
<normalizedToken id="8D851970A23BE879D87AA97D4682AE76" originalValue="Séneçon">Senecon</normalizedToken>
de Haller
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Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="BE08ECA3D135DDAA54E6DB02BC627F07" language="ita" pageNumber="1116">Senecione unifloro</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09ef54fa-8400-4cdf-99ad-8224f02275ad" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2747-8106-95-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153" ID-ZooBank="F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48" ModsDocID="2747-8106-95-1" checkinTime="1633362806117" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wannenmacher, Norbert, Dietze, Volker, Franz, Matthias &amp; Schweigert, Guenter" docDate="2021" docId="D0CFE73AF69257549875284F0D6035D0" docLanguage="en" docName="Zitteliana 95: 1-55" docOrigin="Zitteliana 95" docPubDate="2021-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296" docTitle="Patellacythere vulsa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153" masterDocTitle="New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1635280747210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wannenmacher, Norbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dietze, Volker</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Franz, Matthias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Schweigert, Guenter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189465088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0CFE73AF69257549875284F0D6035D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0CFE73AF69257549875284F0D6035D0" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D0CFE73A-F692-5754-9875-284F0D6035D0" authority="(Jones &amp; Sherborn, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Jones &amp; Sherborn" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocytheridae" genus="Patellacythere" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patellacythere vulsa" order="Paracyprididae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulsa">Patellacythere cf. vulsa (Jones &amp; Sherborn, 1888)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. (1) Cardobairdia tesakovae Franz et al., SMNS 70521 / 1, LV, L: 0.426 mm; sample He 19 - 6; (2) Patellacythere cf. vulsa, SMNS 70521 / 2, LV, L: 0.51 mm; sample He 19 - 9; (3) Procytherura celtica Ainsworth, SMNS 70521 / 3, RV, L: 0.301 mm; sample He 19 - 12. (4, 5) Procytherura euglyphea Ainsworth, (4) SMNS 70521 / 4, RV, L: 0.320 mm; sample He 19 - 1; (5) SMNS 70521 / 5, LV, L: 0.327 mm; sample He 19 - 12. (6, 7) Procytherura multicostata Ainsworth, (6) SMNS 70521 / 6, LV, L: 0.336 mm; sample He 19 - 9; (7) SMNS 70521 / 7, RV, L: 0.319 mm; sample He 19 - 16. (8) Procytherura sp. 2 Franz et al., SMNS 70521 / 8, RV, L: 0.325 mm; He 19 - 8. (9 - 11) Eucytherura eberti sp. nov., (9) holotype, SMNS 70521 / 9, C, left view, L: 0.306 mm; sample He 19 - 18; (10) Paratype, SMNS 70521 / 10, C, right view, L: 0.292 mm; sample He 19 - 21; (11) paratype, SMNS 70521 / 11, C, dorsal view, L: 0.318 mm; sample He 19 - 26. (12 - 14) Eucytherura foveolata sp. nov., (12) holotype, SMNS 70521 / 12, C, left view, L: 0.327 mm; sample G 08 Fr; (13) paratype, SMNS 70521 / 13, C, right view, L: 0.318 mm; sample G 12 Fr; (14) paratype, SMNS 70521 / 14, C, right view (detail), image width: 0.07 mm; sample G 12 Fr; (15) Eucytherura liassica Bate and Coleman, SMNS 70521 / 15, LV, L: 0.304 mm; sample He 19 - 17. (16) Eucytherura michelseni (Finger), SMNS 70521 / 16, LV, L: 0.324 mm; sample He 19 - 18. (1 - 6, 8, 12 - 14) Opalinuston Formation, Lower Aalenian, Opalinum Zone; (7, 9 - 11, 15 - 16) Achdorf Formation, Upper Aalenian, (7) Murchisonae Zone, (15) Bradfordensis Zone (Bradfordensis Subzone), (9, 10, 16) Bradfordensis Zone (Gigantea Subzone), (11) Concavum Zone. Scale bars (if not indicated otherwise): 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556944" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6: 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1 LV in sample He19-9.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="occurrence">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Occurrence.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lower Aalenian, Opalinum Zone; SW Germany.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
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<subSubSection id="7688E491CD1C1272083750A7D577222E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5601FEF4D736B63B6C3E9D81240231B5" pageNumber="63">
33.
<taxonomicName id="F397A30CE34E9F0475D2CA7F6DDB080D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica minkii Förster" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minkii">Myrm. Minkii</taxonomicName>
. *)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8112E85D0001281C5C741F0C2AF35CD5" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA2A6814431BC6EBD8F99D0FDC51CDE4" pageNumber="63">Operaria: Ferruginea, sparse flavido-pilosula, capite thoraceque supra parum infuscatis, abdominis segmento secundo postice aliquanto obscuriori; capite subtiliter reticulatim et thorace multo rudius rugosis; metanoto spinis duabus minutissimis, dentiformibus; nodis segmenti primi subrugulosis, anteriori valde elongato. Lg. 1 1/2 lin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAB47C1741D9134B044D6762CBFEE88F" pageNumber="63">
Der Kopf ist breit und
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, von der Spitze der Mandibeln bis zum Hinterrande
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so lang wie der ganze Mittelleib. Die
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desselben
<normalizedToken id="EBB08AE6D1CC051076B58C19F8378D39" originalValue="bräunlich">braeunlich</normalizedToken>
, aber vori der Stirn an
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in der Mitte fast bis zum Hinterrande des Kopfes mehr roth. Die Mandibeln stark
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, ganz roth, mit feinen, dicht
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<normalizedToken id="93723FAD7609BF1EE8B19CEBA5088441" originalValue="Längsrunzeln">Laengsrunzeln</normalizedToken>
versehen, an der Spitze mit zerstreuten Punkten. Die ganze
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des Kopfes ist
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<normalizedToken id="F6F8D0DE341EA7553459F83BBD7BCB8B" originalValue="regelmässig">regelmaessig</normalizedToken>
netzaderig-runzlig, die Borstenhaare entspringen aus sehr kleinen
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der einzelnen Maschen dieses netzartigen Geflechtes. Die Stirnlamellen ziemlich scharf vortretend, und die Stirne zwischen denselben eng und glatt, der Clypeus von dem Stirnfeld, welches nach oben durch einen fast
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Eindruck sich abgrenzt, nicht getrennt; innerhalb der Spitze der Lamellen gehen 2 ziemlich scharfe Kiele in den Clypeus hinab, welche
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sich
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nach
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biegen; in den Seiten ist der Clypeus
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glatt. Die
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rein roth, 12-gliedrig, der Schaft so lang wie die
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, mit Ausnahme der beiden letzten Glieder, nur an der Basis schwach
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, das Stielchen umgekehrt
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, das 1-7te Glied der
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breiter als lang, die 3 letzten stark verdikt und
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, eine Keule bildend, das letzte so lang wie die 3 vorhergehenden zusammen. Die Netzaugen nicht weit hinter der Basis der Mandibeln, sehr klein. Der Mittelleib sehr grob runzlig, viel
<normalizedToken id="4524C5E5823DFA609F67B5FB9E6AF14C" originalValue="gröber">groeber</normalizedToken>
namentlich als der Kopf, auch nicht so deutlich durch Querrunzeln netzaderig erscheinend. Die
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Stelle des Metathorax fast ganz glatt, der Basaltheil eben so grob runzlig wie der
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und durch einen tiefen Quereindruck von demselben getrennt. Die
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sehr kurz, stark
<normalizedToken id="EACDB8023AEEA1AA0996873B7A379C0E" originalValue="aufwärts">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichtet und ziemlich spitz. Der
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des Mittelleibs hat genau die
<normalizedToken id="F7423B9A8A9CF68E60D95685D42FD40E" originalValue="Färbung">Faerbung</normalizedToken>
des Kopfes. Die Knoten des lsten Segments sind fein runzlig, selbst an der Vorderseite des lsten Knotens ist dieses der Fall, der hintere zeigt sich obenauf in der Mitte fast glatt. Der lste Knoten ist stark
<normalizedToken id="DB84CE2D712B1E644DD415EB08CE68AD" originalValue="verlängert">verlaengert</normalizedToken>
, schmal, die
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springen etwas hinter der Ansatzstelle in Form von kleinen
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vor, an der Spitze ist er ein wenig
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als der hintere. Beide haben auf der Unterseite keinen vorspringenden Zahn, sondern nur ein ganz stumpfes
<normalizedToken id="15D7B34E3D012238FF0E78CF9D9C2F0F" originalValue="Höckerchen">Hoeckerchen</normalizedToken>
. Das 2te Segment ist von der Milte nach der Spitze hin etwas dunkler braun als der Mittelleib, die Spitze selbst wieder roth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="592BAC6B82A4D939CC0666D71F37AD66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="81419FACB165D3B03744561D5172395E" pageNumber="63">Nur einen einzigen Arbeiter fing Herr Mink bei Crefeld.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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