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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5bbfc64b-e551-4d6e-8894-ad8cad0a8948" ID-PMC="PMC8940830" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-193-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B" ID-PubMed="35586124" ModsDocID="1314-2003-193-9" checkinTime="1647395847320" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Madika, Lydia K. & Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng" docDate="2022" docId="D0B4ACBEFD3AE850A90B550DDFE776C4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 193: 9-42" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 193" docPubDate="2022-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270" docTitle="Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668140697288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Madika, Lydia K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-2506</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">amoteetee@uj.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-03-15</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>193</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-193-9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194043442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B4ACBEFD3AE850A90B550DDFE776C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0B4ACBEFD3AE850A90B550DDFE776C4" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202 (1906)." authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R.Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6:202 (1906).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Mengtsze, W. Hancock" country="China" location="Yunnan" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Mengtsze</collectorName>
|
||||
, 1894,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>W. Hancock</collectorName>
|
||||
133
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K-image! [3 sheets],
|
||||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B33" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1991. Boraginaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" title="Boraginaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1991">Verdcourt 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Perennial herb,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="0.6">0.6 m</quantity>
|
||||
in height. Basal leaves 50-100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20-35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lanceolate-elliptic shaped, softly hairy, deciduous, margins entire. Stem leaves 40-100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9-20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lanceolate shaped, apex acute, base cuneate, entire margins, densely covered with white brittle hairs. Trichomes soft, upright, bulbous based. Inflorescence clustered at the apex, pedicels
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lengthens considerably in fruit. Calyx ca.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lobes ovate, grey pubescent, apex subacute. Corolla bluish purple; lobe 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, segments round. Nutlets ovoid, 2-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, convex shaped; glochidia short, thick, marginal glochidia are more distinct than the central glochidia (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cynoglossum amabile. SEM micrograph of the adaxial surface of A fruit nutlets B Glochidia. Voucher specimen: J. Stewart 2021 (NU). SEM images scale bar: 2 mm (A); 100 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658889" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658889" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. SEM micrograph of the adaxial surface of
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit nutlets
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Glochidia. Voucher specimen:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Stewart 2021</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU). SEM images scale bar:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">October to November.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Not evaluated (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria," pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="23 - 35" refId="B24" refString="Raimondo, D, von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 86: 23 - 35" title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25." volume="86" year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Amongst the southern African species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to their small-sized nutlets (between 2-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-4) and flowers. However, the two species are easily distinguished by their flower colour (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has white corolla with blue throat, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has bluish purple corolla). This species was also reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4120226" author="Stapf, O" journalOrPublisher="Flora of China" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B30" refString="Stapf, O, Drummond, JR, 1906. Cynoglossum amabile, Stapf et Drummond. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1906: e202. https://doi.org/10.2307/4120226" title="Cynoglossum amabile, Stapf et Drummond. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1906: e 202." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4120226" year="1906">Stapf and Drummond (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" author="K ӧnig, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B18" refString="Kӧnig, J, Siwakoti, M, Hilger, HH, Weigend, M, 2015. A revision of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in Nepal and notes on the widespread Asian species. Phytotaxa 224 (1): 1 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" title="A revision of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in Nepal and notes on the widespread Asian species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" volume="224" year="2015">Kӧnig et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to be like
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. furcatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wallich (from Nepal, China, Bhutan, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, and India), based on flower and fruit size. The difference can be observed in the inflorescences, whereby
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. furcatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a much larger plant with inflorescences up to 1 m tall, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is up to 0.6 m tall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely distributed in southern China where it is usually grown for ornamental purposes and naturalised in many parts of the world (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Xu, Q-J" journalOrPublisher=", Limited, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B37" refString="Xu, Q-J, Zhang, D-Z, Dang, L-J, Li, K-P, 2009. Triterpene acids from Cynoglossum amabile. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 25(3): 404-406." title="Triterpene acids from Cynoglossum amabile. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 25 (3): 404 - 406." year="2009">Xu et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Germishuizen, G" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="133 - 136" refId="B10" refString="Germishuizen, G, Meyer, NL, 2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. National Botanical Institute: Pretoria. Strelitzia 14: 133 - 136" title="Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. National Botanical Institute: Pretoria." volume="14" year="2003">Germishuizen and Meyer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this species is only found in KwaZulu-Natal Province (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Recorded distribution of Cynoglossum amabile in southern Africa based on the specimens examined." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658890" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), where it grows in open, disturbed sites, on gravel slopes and sandy, dry riverbanks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658890" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Recorded distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in southern Africa based on the specimens examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-11-23" collectorName="J. Stewart" country="South Africa" location="Byrne Village" municipality="Richmond District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 2930 (Pietermaritzburg):
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Richmond District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B4ACBEFD3AE850A90B550DDFE776C4:EFD5BAF50673580FAA02FE3BFE5ADE55" country="South Africa" municipality="Richmond District" name="Byrne Village" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Byrne Village</location>
|
||||
(-CD),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1977-11-23">23 Nov 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Stewart</collectorName>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been described as a widespread species which grows in disturbed habitat and can be grown as an ornamental (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" author="K ӧnig, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B18" refString="Kӧnig, J, Siwakoti, M, Hilger, HH, Weigend, M, 2015. A revision of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in Nepal and notes on the widespread Asian species. Phytotaxa 224 (1): 1 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" title="A revision of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in Nepal and notes on the widespread Asian species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" volume="224" year="2015">Kӧnig et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species has only been collected once in South Africa by J. Stewart in 1977, since then there have been no later records or observations of this species in this region. Attempts to locate this species in the wild were futile. It is questionable whether this species occurs naturally in the southern African region since its single known locality is within a protected area in KwaZulu-Natal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
90
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90
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@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
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||||
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName genus="Animalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Animalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" rank="regnum" regnum="Animalia">Animalia</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
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<taxonomicName family="Anyphaenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" rank="family">Anyphaenidae Bertkau, 1878</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
1093
data/D0/B4/FF/D0B4FFBB1B9A53CEBC6B89F57F3105E4.xml
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1093
data/D0/B4/FF/D0B4FFBB1B9A53CEBC6B89F57F3105E4.xml
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