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<document id="56FDEA31EC172EEF44509C42872AC238" ID-CLB-Dataset="45517" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279976" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2d33ebc-f0de-475d-b7ed-56ac0030bc12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279976" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460435297593" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hespenheide, Henry A." docDate="2012" docId="D05E78582D60FF8CFF98F9DFFC560A9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03181p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Agrilus dimidiatus Waterhouse" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="2C6700202D68FF85FF0FFFCDFFA30B32" masterDocTitle="New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698332053873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="88DD4AD8FDD252D1B5A02BD8E979C0A1">New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3BBFD0488F44A75328111AC66B5D9DD">Hespenheide, Henry A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D05E78582D60FF8CFF98F9DFFC560A9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05E78582D60FF8CFF98F9DFFC560A9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05E78582D60FF8CFF98F9DFFC560A9D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D60FF8DFF98F9DFFDB10D1E" blockId="8.[151,530,1554,1613]" box="[151,530,1554,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="03007E222D60FF8DFF98F9DFFDB10D1E" bold="true" box="[151,530,1554,1580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D60FF8DFF98F9DFFDB10D1E" ID-CoL="B4S6" authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" box="[151,530,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D60FF8DFF98F9DFFDB10D1E" bold="true" box="[151,530,1554,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D60FF8DFF98F9DFFED40D1E" bold="true" box="[151,375,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Agrilus dimidiatus</emphasis>
Waterhouse
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D60FF8DFF98F9F8FE8D0D7F" blockId="8.[151,530,1554,1613]" box="[151,302,1589,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Figs. 20, 21)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D60FF8DFF98F9B0FDE00DA1" box="[151,579,1661,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D60FF8DFF98F9B0FDE00DA1" blockId="8.[151,579,1661,1683]" box="[151,579,1661,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78E7EE602D60FF8DFF98F9B0FDE00DA1" box="[151,579,1661,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D60FF8DFF98F9B0FD9C0DA1" ID-CoL="B4S6" authority="Waterhouse, 1889:107" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,575,1661,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D60FF8DFF98F9B0FEF00DA1" box="[151,339,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Agrilus dimidiatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D956EF5F2D60FF8DFE56F9B0FD9C0DA1" author="Waterhouse" box="[345,575,1661,1683]" page="107" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D60FF8DFE56F9B0FDB00DA1" author="Waterhouse" box="[345,531,1661,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1889) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Buprestidae, 3, 49 - 193." type="journal article" year="1889">Waterhouse, 1889</bibRefCitation>
:107
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D60FF8CFF98F972FABE0A70" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D60FF8CFF98F972FBE70BE6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1727,2004]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,431]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D60FF8DFF98F972FEB20DEA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1727,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Larger species,
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long. Epistoma golden, head and anterior 2/3 of pronotum red, posterior 1/3 of pronotum, elytral humeri and basal depressions greenish blue, otherwise black, posterior 2/3 of elytra with golden-greenish reflections, posterior coxae and lateral portions of abdominal ventrites with blue reflections. Epistoma with strong transverse carina between middle of antennal insertions and narrow transverse depression above with two pores at corners. Antennae serrate from antennomere 5. Prehumeral carinae lacking. Transverse depression on posterior 1/3 of pronotum, deeper in transverse oval depression anterior to scutellum, pore at posterior margin of depression. Scutellum pentagonal, broader than long, with strong transverse carina. Gold setae on posterior 2/3 of elytra, and extending in narrow stripe along suture for additional 1/6. Silvery setae on posterior coxae and spots on posterior margin of metasternum, broadened posterior portion of dorsal portion of abdominal ventrite 1, and upper anterior corners of abdominal ventrites 3–5 Femora without ventral teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D61FF8CFFC8FF12FABE0A70" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D61FF8CFFC8FF12FE630BCA" bold="true" box="[199,448,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
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<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D61FF8CFEDFFF12FDFA0BCA" box="[464,601,223,248]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Ala[juela Prov.],
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S Upala,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D61FF8CFCE8FF12FB3F0BC5" box="[999,1180,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1991-06-01" valueMax="1991-06-11" valueMin="1991-06-01">1–11 June 1991</date>
, F.D. Parker (EMUS), Prov. Puntarenas, Carara N. P.,
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,
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;
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, 1-
<date id="2C49EF8E2D61FF8CFC6EFECAFC6F0A2D" box="[865,972,263,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2005-05-02">2.5.2005</date>
, Barries, Cate &amp; Nagy (WBC).
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D61FF8CFA3DFECBFA370A2D" bold="true" box="[1330,1428,262,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Panamá</emphasis>
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:
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W Ipeti,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D61FF8CFE36FEE7FE1A0A70" box="[313,441,298,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1985-11-05">11.05.1985</date>
, A.J. Gilbert (FSCA); [Chiriquí Pr.,] Bugaba, Champion (
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, BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D61FF8CFFC8FE83FC560A9D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D61FF8CFFC8FE83FC560A9D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D61FF8CFFC8FE83FEEF0A55" bold="true" box="[199,332,334,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species was previously known only from the
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and differs from the others in having the base of the elytra bright greenish blue. The pattern of golden setae on the elytra is similar to that of the female of
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D61FF8CFA8BFEBEFEBE0A9D" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterioides">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D61FF8CFA8BFEBEFA360AB9" box="[1412,1429,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D61FF8CFF98FE5AFEBE0A9D" box="[151,285,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">dipterioides</emphasis>
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in having narrow sutural stripes extending toward the scutellum.
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</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="03007E222D60FF8DFF98FF5AFDAF0B83" bold="true" box="[151,524,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D60FF8DFF98FF5AFDAF0B83" bold="true" box="[151,524,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D60FF8DFF98FF5AFECE0B83" ID-CoL="B7G2" box="[151,365,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zumbadoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D60FF8DFF98FF5AFECE0B83" bold="true" box="[151,365,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Agrilus zumbadoi</emphasis>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D60FF8DFF98FF77FE8D0BE0" blockId="8.[151,524,151,210]" box="[151,302,186,210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Figs. 18, 19)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D60FF8DFF98FECFFB260924" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D60FF8DFF98FECFFE8A0A29" bold="true" box="[151,297,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D60FF8DFE3EFECFFE3A0A28" box="[305,409,258,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: Robust, in cross-section flattened above, convex below,
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long,
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wide; front and anterior 2/3 of pronotum red, epistomal area golden-coppery, posterior 1/2 of pronotum and small posthumeral spot on elytral costae bright blue, scutellum bright greenish-blue, antennae, anterior 1/4 of elytra, legs, and ventral surfaces black, short section of elytral costae and elytral margin posterior to blue spot reddish-coppery, posterior 3/4 of elytra golden green; metasternum, metacoxal plate and abdominal ventrites 2–5 black with golden reflections; head, pronotum and elytral humeri glabrous; setae short, dense, recumbent and inconspicuous on rest of elytra; setae silvery, denser and more conspicuous on upper posterior angles of metasternum, metacoxal plate, on dorsal portions of abdominal ventrites, and on lateral portions of abdominal ventrites 3–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D60FF8DFFC8FDEFFB0B0994" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head with front convex, shallow depression along midline on lower 1/2, surface rugose and shagreened; epistoma 1/4 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, rugose, raised, ventral margin angulate-emarginate, eyes narrowly oval with deep groove above dorsal 1/2; antennae elongate, nearly reaching posterior angles of pronotum, serrate from antennomere 5, antennomeres 5–7 triangular, 8–11 rounded-rhomboidal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D60FF8DFFC8FD7EFBC60890" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pronotum at posterior margin slightly narrower than elytra, with sides nearly parallel, narrowing slightly at apex; when viewed from side marginal and submarginal carinae slightly undulate, very narrowly separated for anterior 2/3; from above anterior margin produced as angulately rounded lobe; basal margin angulately emarginate at middle of each elytron, shallowly emarginate before scutellum; anterior portion of disc convex in cross section, with deep transverse depression at basal 1/3, angling forward to lateral margins in front of prehumeral prominences; prehumeral prominences not carinate, parallel to margin for 1/3 length of pronotum; disc finely concentrically rugose. Scutellum shagreened, triangular, rounded in front and acuminate behind.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D60FF8DFFC8FC63FBD90F3C" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elytra about equally broad at humeri and just posterior to middle, lateral margins emarginate between, then narrowing to separate, narrowly angulately rounded apices, apices with several small teeth; each elytron with oval depression at base, disc weakly costate on basal 1/2; surface finely imbricate throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D60FF8DFFC8FBD6FEFA0FF0" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prosternum with sides of prosternal process parallel, rounded-angulate at apex; prosternal lobe transverse. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin nearly straight, upper exterior angle sharply quadrate. Abdomen with suture between ventrites 1 and 2 weakly indicated at sides, dorsal portions of ventrites 1–5 very narrow, ventrite 1 slightly wider at posterior end. Metatarsomere 1 as long as 2–4 combined, tarsal claws similar on all tarsi, cleft with shorter blunt inner tooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D60FF8DFFC8FB02FB860E38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D60FF8DFFC8FB02FB860E38" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D60FF8DFFC8FB02FE530FD5" bold="true" box="[199,496,1230,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D60FF8DFFC8FB02FEA10FD5" box="[199,258,1231,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D60FF8DFE8CFB02FE530FD5" box="[387,496,1231,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D60FF8DFD0CFB03FD320FD5" bold="true" box="[515,657,1230,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D60FF8DFD0CFB03FD2E0FD5" box="[515,653,1230,1255]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Prov. Here[dia]., Est. Magsasay, P.N. Braulio Carillo,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D60FF8DFA1DFB03FAF60FD4" box="[1298,1365,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
, L-N- 264600, 531100,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D60FF8DFE56FB3FFE650E38" box="[345,454,1266,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1991-04">Abr 1991</date>
, M. Zumbado, #5282 (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D60FF8DFDC8FB3FFCAD0E38" box="[711,782,1266,1290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INBC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D60FF8DFC16FB3FFC3B0E38" box="[793,920,1266,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INBIOCRI</collectionCode>
000575594).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D60FF8DFFC8FADAFDD10E60" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D60FF8DFFC8FADAFDD10E60" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D60FF8DFFC8FADAFEED0E1D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1303,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of its collector, Manuel Zumbado of INBio and specialist on Costa Rican Diptera (
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D60FF8DFF91FAF7FEEC0E60" author="Zumbado" box="[158,335,1338,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Zumbado, M. (2006) Dipteros de Costa Rica y la America tropical, Editorial INBio [Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (Costa Rica)], 267 pp." type="book" year="2006">Zumbado 2006</bibRefCitation>
), including their mimicry.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D60FF8DFFC8FA93FCF10E8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D60FF8DFFC8FA93FCF10E8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D60FF8DFFC8FA93FEEF0E45" bold="true" box="[199,332,1374,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Discussion.</emphasis>
In this species, the bright blue base of the pronotum gives a stronger visual impression of a separate red head, and the greenish blue scutellum is striking. As with
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D60FF8DFC76FA4EFBB30EA9" box="[889,1040,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opitzi">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D60FF8DFC76FA4EFBB30EA9" box="[889,1040,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Agrilus opitzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D60FF8DFB49FA4EFACB0EA8" authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" box="[1094,1384,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D60FF8DFB49FA4EFB780EA9" box="[1094,1243,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. dimidiatus</emphasis>
Waterhouse
</taxonomicName>
, this species lacks silvery setae on the sides of abdominal ventrite 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

179
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<treatment id="D05E78582D61FF8EFF98FDCFFB9F0A2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05E78582D61FF8EFF98FDCFFB9F0A2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05E78582D61FF8EFF98FDCFFB9F0A2E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D61FF8CFF98FDCFFE8D090F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D61FF8CFF98FDCFFD9F092E" blockId="9.[151,572,514,573]" box="[151,572,514,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="03007E222D61FF8CFF98FDCFFD9F092E" bold="true" box="[151,572,514,540]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D61FF8CFF98FDCFFD9F092E" bold="true" box="[151,572,514,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D61FF8CFF98FDCFFE3D092E" ID-CoL="B4HP" box="[151,414,514,540]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D61FF8CFF98FDCFFE3D092E" bold="true" box="[151,414,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Agrilus coloradoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71B0A8272D61FF8CFEA2FDCFFD9F092E" box="[429,572,514,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D61FF8CFF98FDE8FE8D090F" blockId="9.[151,572,514,573]" box="[151,302,549,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(Figs. 22, 23)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D61FF8FFF98FDA0FC560C1A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D61FF8CFF98FDA0FEA40F07" blockId="9.[151,1436,621,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D61FF8CFF98FDA0FE8A09B4" bold="true" box="[151,297,621,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D61FF8CFE3DFDA0FE3909B7" box="[306,410,621,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: Moderately robust, in cross-section flattened above, convex below, very weakly convex from side,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D61FF8CFE62FD5CFE70099B" box="[365,467,657,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.40 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D61FF8CFD12FD5CFD20099B" box="[541,643,657,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
wide; front and anterior 3/4 of pronotum red, epistoma and antennae golden-green, posterior 1/4 of pronotum and small posthumeral spot on elytral costae bright blue, scutellum blue, otherwise black, elytral costae with greenish reflections, anterior 2/5 becoming blue at elytral margin, posterior 4/5 of elytra interior to costae, abdominal ventrites 3–5, and pro- and mesothoracic legs with greenish reflections, metathoracic legs golden green; metasternum, posterior coxae and abdominal ventrites 1–2 with strong greenishblue reflections; head, pronotum, metasternum and abdominal ventrites 1–2 mostly glabrous; setae white and dense with white efflorescence in medial depression on lower 1/2 of front, in small area at anterior angles of pronotum, anterior 1/2 of hypomeron, epimeron. dorsal 1/2 of episterna, metacoxal plate, in spot at posterior end of dorsal portions of abdominal ventrite 1, and in spots on anterolateral portions of abdominal ventrites 3–4; setae recumbent and inconspicuous elsewhere except short and golden on posterior 3/5 of elytra; setae longer and brighter golden from middle to anterior 1/5 of elytra in sutural depressions and in vague, narrow transverse band to elytral margins at middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D61FF8CFFC8FB8CFDCE0E3F" blockId="9.[151,1436,621,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head with front weakly convex, with shallow depression along midline becoming deeper and slightly broader on lower 1/2, surface rugose, rugae obsolete and surface polished between medial depression and inner margins of eyes at middle; epistoma 1/4 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, polished, raised, transversely carinate between middle of antennal insertions and above ventral margin, ventral margin weakly emarginate, eyes large, oval; antennae elongate, nearly reaching posterior angles of pronotum, serrate from antennomere 4, antennomeres 4–8 triangular, 9–11 more rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D61FF8CFFC8FAD7FCB10D63" blockId="9.[151,1436,621,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pronotum slightly narrower than elytra at posterior margin, sides narrowly emarginate at base, then nearly parallel, narrowing slightly at apex; when viewed from side marginal and submarginal carinae slightly undulate, very narrowly separated for anterior 2/3; from above anterior margin produced as broadly rounded lobe; basal margin angulately emarginate at middle of each elytron, shallowly emarginate before scutellum; anterior portion of disc very convex in cross section, with small but moderately deep depression anterior to scutellum at basal 1/3 and deeper depressions at sides angling forward to lateral margins interior to prehumeral carinae; prehumeral carinae weak, parallel and close to margin for 1/3 length of pronotum; disc finely transversely rugose, rugae angled forward and somewhat obsolete and shining at basal medial depression. Scutellum strongly shagreened, pentagonal, broadly acuminate behind, with strong transverse carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D61FF8CFFC8F990FC7D0DD3" blockId="9.[151,1436,621,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Elytra broadest at humeri, lateral margins emarginate to middle, then narrowing to obliquely truncate apices, apices with strong broad tooth at outer angles and single small teeth at exterior to large tooth and at suture; each elytron with triangular-oval depression at base and short raised swollen area along suture posterior to basal depression, disc weakly costate on basal 4/5; surface finely imbricate throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D61FF8CFFC8F923FC270CEF" blockId="9.[151,1436,621,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prosternum with sides of prosternal process expanded behind coxae, apex broadly triangular with blunt tooth at lateral angles; prosternal lobe weakly emarginate, nearly transverse. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin nearly straight, upper exterior angle sharply quadrate. Abdomen with suture between ventrites 1 and 2 indicated at sides with weak depression and strong, somewhat oblique polished ridge anterior to it, dorsal portions of ventrites 1–5 very narrow. All legs with femora with small acute teeth on ventral margin - profemora with 8–9 teeth, mesofemora with 6–7 stronger teeth, metafemora with 4 small teeth; metatarsi with metatarsomere 1 as long as 2–4 combined, tarsal claws similar on all tarsi, cleft with shorter acute inner tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D62FF8FFF98F918FC560C1A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1748,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D62FF8FFF98F918FE660DD8" bold="true" box="[151,453,1748,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PLATE 3. FIGURES 20–27.</emphasis>
Fly-mimicking
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D62FF8FFD66F918FD170DD9" box="[617,692,1749,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D62FF8FFD66F918FD170DD9" box="[617,692,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Agrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D62FF8FFDCEF918FC6A0DD8" authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" box="[705,969,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D62FF8FFDCEF918FCEB0DD9" box="[705,840,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. dimidiatus</emphasis>
Waterhouse
</taxonomicName>
: figs. 20, 21,
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D62FF8FFB5FF919FB080DD8" box="[1104,1195,1748,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, dorsal, lateral;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D62FF8FFA43F918FF5A0C3B" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D62FF8FFA43F918FF5A0C3B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. coloradoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71B0A8272D62FF8FFE09F939FE9C0C3B" box="[262,319,1780,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D62FF8FFE09F939FE9C0C3B" bold="true" box="[262,319,1780,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: plate 3, figs. 22, 23,
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D62FF8FFD12F93EFDDB0C3B" box="[541,632,1779,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, dorsal, lateral;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D62FF8FFC15F939FC150C3B" box="[794,950,1779,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frankparkeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D62FF8FFC15F939FC150C3B" box="[794,950,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. frankparkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71B0A8272D62FF8FFCCCF939FC5E0C3B" box="[963,1021,1780,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D62FF8FFCCCF939FC5E0C3B" bold="true" box="[963,1021,1780,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: figs. 24, 25,
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D62FF8FFB86F93EFB470C3B" box="[1161,1252,1779,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, dorsal, lateral;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D62FF8FFA89F939FE940C1A" authority="Curletti" authorityName="Curletti" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hectori">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D62FF8FFA89F939FF7C0C1A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. hectori</emphasis>
Curletti
</taxonomicName>
: figs. 26 28,
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D62FF8FFEB6F8DFFDB70C1A" box="[441,532,1810,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, dorsal, lateral, aedeagus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D62FF8FFFC8F89FFC700CE4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D62FF8FFFC8F89FFC700CE4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1871,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D62FF8FFFC8F89FFE4C0C58" bold="true" box="[199,495,1873,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D62FF8FFFC8F89FFEA10C58" box="[199,258,1874,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D62FF8FFE8DF89FFE4C0C58" box="[386,495,1874,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D62FF8FFD0EF89CFDC00C58" box="[513,611,1873,1898]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D62FF8FFD0EF89CFDC00C58" bold="true" box="[513,611,1873,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Panamá</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Is.,
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D62FF8FFCFCF89FFBB40C6F" box="[1011,1047,1871,1898]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="0.15">
0
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D62FF8FFB0DF89FFBB40C6F" box="[1026,1047,1871,1898]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="9.166667">9o</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
10’N
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D62FF8FFB54F89FFB1D0C58" box="[1115,1214,1871,1898]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-79.833336">79o50’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D62FF8FFBC2F89FFAF50C58" box="[1229,1366,1874,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1978-08-14">14.viii.1978</date>
, H.A. Hespenheide, Balb 4–5 (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D62FF8FFEA6F8BBFDA30CBC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[425,512,1910,1934]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D62FF8FFD1DF8BAFD200CBD" box="[530,643,1911,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D62FF8FFD83F8BBFCAE0CBD" box="[652,781,1910,1935]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D62FF8FFD83F8BBFCAE0CBD" bold="true" box="[652,781,1910,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Costa Rica</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Prov. Puntarenas, Centro Juvenil Tropical, Sendero Mirador,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D62FF8FFFC6F857FEB00C80" box="[201,275,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, L-S-294700, 517100,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D62FF8FFD18F857FD1A0C80" box="[535,697,1946,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-07-05" valueMax="1997-07-12" valueMin="1997-07-05">5–12 Jul 1997</date>
, M. Lobo, Malaise, #47735 (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D62FF8FFCF0F857FBE50C80" box="[1023,1094,1946,1970]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INBC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D62FF8FFB5DF857FB720C80" box="[1106,1233,1946,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INBIOCRI</collectionCode>
002524602).
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D62FF8FFA6BF857FF690CE5" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D62FF8FFA6BF857FF690CE5" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Panamá</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D62FF8FFE62F873FE760CE4" box="[365,469,1982,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
but
<date id="2C49EF8E2D62FF8FFD08F873FD2A0CE4" box="[519,649,1982,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1978-07-14">14.vii.1978</date>
, H.A. Hespenheide (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D62FF8FFC7EF873FC640CE4" box="[881,967,1982,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CHAH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D63FF8EFFC8FF55FBFA0B82" box="[199,1113,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D63FF8EFFC8FF55FBFA0B82" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1113,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D63FF8EFFC8FF55FEED0B82" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D63FF8EFEF2FF55FD8E0B82" box="[509,557,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality of the
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D63FF8EFDD8FF5AFC9A0B9D" box="[727,825,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and one of the
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D63FF8EFCE9FF55FBF60B82" box="[998,1109,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D63FF8EFFC8FF76FB9F0A2E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D63FF8EFFC8FF76FB9F0A2E" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D63FF8EFFC8FF76FEEF0BE6" bold="true" box="[199,332,187,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Discussion.</emphasis>
In this medium-sized species, the bright blue base of the pronotum gives a stronger visual impression of a separate red head, and the dark greenish blue scutellum is striking. The strong teeth at the middle of the elytral apices are distinctive. The two female
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D63FF8EFD9AFEC8FCA30A2F" box="[661,768,261,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are 6.80 and
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D63FF8EFC97FEC9FC5F0A2E" box="[920,1020,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.25">7.25 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

139
data/D0/5E/78/D05E78582D63FF8EFF98FEA2FEA80CE8.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
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<mods:title id="F07C9630ABAA36EF004962F677C713D8">New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B5D7B299D88D0B2CBC32F50F15BCA673" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EA71E61EE25D9B91B4A5D173395F3B5C">Hespenheide, Henry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="5450C89F117F5EA0910768FC43B23EEE">
<mods:date id="16C1F9A4041EA218713059F3A087BFF4">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="A8C3EEB35526EDD8CB3714D5A49CDB6B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3461F5CECDCBEA3FF0AA457D5649DA08" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279976</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30FD6C93427BB946140C1B765CD25053" type="Zenodo-Dep">279976</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D05E78582D63FF8EFF98FEA2FEA80CE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174271" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05E78582D63FF8EFF98FEA2FEA80CE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05E78582D63FF8EFF98FEA2FEA80CE8" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D63FF8EFF98FEA2FE8D0A98" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D63FF8EFF98FEA2FD920ABB" blockId="11.[151,561,367,426]" box="[151,561,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="03007E222D63FF8EFF98FEA2FD920ABB" bold="true" box="[151,561,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D63FF8EFF98FEA2FD920ABB" bold="true" box="[151,561,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D63FF8EFF98FEA2FE300ABB" ID-CoL="B53F" box="[151,403,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frankparkeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D63FF8EFF98FEA2FE300ABB" bold="true" box="[151,403,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Agrilus frankparkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71B0A8272D63FF8EFEAEFEA2FD920ABB" box="[417,561,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D63FF8EFF98FE5FFE8D0A98" blockId="11.[151,561,367,426]" box="[151,302,402,426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(Figs. 24, 25)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D63FF8EFF98FE17FF7B0D40" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D63FF8EFF98FE17FA9A0820" blockId="11.[151,1436,474,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D63FF8EFF98FE17FE8A0AC1" bold="true" box="[151,297,474,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D63FF8EFE3EFE17FE3A0AC0" box="[305,409,474,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: Relatively slender, in cross-section flattened above, convex below, elytra weakly convex from side,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D63FF8EFE68FE33FE680924" box="[359,459,510,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.50 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D63FF8EFD1DFE33FDD50924" box="[530,630,510,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
wide; head and anterior 3/4 of pronotum red, epistoma coppery-golden, rest of body black except 1/4 of elytra anterior to middle golden and portions of elytra with inconspicuous setae on basal 1/4 and transverse area posterior to middle with greenish-blue reflections; head and most of pronotum glabrous; elytra with minute inconspicuous setae, except short, recumbent and golden on costae and in sutural depressions on 1/4 of elytra anterior to middle, and silvery and sparse on posterior 1/3; beneath, setae short white and sparse on prosternum, pronotal epipleurae, anterior part of metasternum, epimeron, dorsal 1/2 of episterna, and sides of abdominal ventrites 4–5, denser on metacoxal plate, posterior margin of metasternum, in spot at posterior end of dorsal portion of abdominal ventrite 1, and in spot on anterolateral portion of abdominal ventrite 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D63FF8EFFC8FCD3FDF308F4" blockId="11.[151,1436,474,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head with front moderately convex from above, with very weak medial depression, surface weakly rugose and shagreeened, finely longitudinally rugose above; epistoma 1/4 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, transversely carinate between middle of antennal insertions and above ventral margin, ventral margin weakly emarginate, eyes large, oval; antennae compact, barely reaching middle of pronotum, serrate from antennomere 4, antennomeres 4–11 rounded-triangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D63FF8EFFC8FC1EFA3A0FD4" blockId="11.[151,1436,474,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pronotum subequal to elytra at posterior margin, with sides narrowly emarginate at base then slightly rounded but nearly straight, broadening slightly; when viewed from side marginal and submarginal carinae weakly undulate, narrowly separated for anterior 3/4; from above anterior margin produced as broadly rounded lobe; basal margin strongly angulately emarginate at middle of each elytron, very shallowly emarginate before scutellum; anterior portion of disc with weak transverse depression before apex and depression along midline at for basal 3/4, deeper and broader anterior to scutellum, narrow depressions at posterior angles on both sides of prehumeral carinae, broadening at margins at middle; prehumeral carinae very strong, curved, for 1/4 length of pronotum; disc rugose, shagreened in red area. Scutellum shagreened, triangular, broadly acuminate behind, with strong transverse carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D63FF8EFFC8FB3FFDDD0EA8" blockId="11.[151,1436,474,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Elytra about equally broad at humeri and just beyond middle, lateral margins weakly emarginate between, then narrowing to apices, apices narrowly obliquely rounded-angulate and denticulate; each elytron with obliquely triangular-oval depression at base and short raised area along suture posterior to basal depression, disc sharply costate for 1/3 length anterior to middle with rather strong depressions between costae and suture; surface finely imbricate throughout, more polished on posterior 1/2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D63FF8EFFC8FA6AFF7B0D40" blockId="11.[151,1436,474,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prosternum with sides of prosternal process nearly parallel between coxae to rounded-triangular apex; prosternal lobe transverse. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin nearly straight, upper exterior angle subquadrate. Abdomen with suture between ventrites 1 and 2 obsolete except for slight depression at sides, dorsal portion of ventrites 1–5 narrow, posterior portion of ventrite 1 visible from above. All legs with femora with 2–3 small acute teeth on ventral margin; metatarsomere 1 shorter 2–4 combined, tarsal claws similar on all tarsi, cleft with short blunt inner tooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D63FF8EFFC8F9B2FC450DEC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D63FF8EFFC8F9B2FC450DEC" blockId="11.[151,1436,474,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D63FF8EFFC8F9B2FE4E0DA5" bold="true" box="[199,493,1662,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D63FF8EFFC8F9B2FEA10DA5" box="[199,258,1663,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D63FF8EFE8FF9B2FE4E0DA5" box="[384,493,1663,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D63FF8EFEF0F9B3FD2F0DA5" bold="true" box="[511,652,1662,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D63FF8EFEF0F9B3FD2B0DA5" box="[511,648,1662,1687]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Guan[acaste Province],
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D63FF8EFCA8F9B3FC400DA4" box="[935,995,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SE R. Naranjo,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D63FF8EFBABF9B3FAFC0DA4" box="[1188,1375,1662,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1993-06-18" valueMax="1993-06-23" valueMin="1993-06-18">18–23 Jun 1993</date>
, F.D. Parker (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D63FF8EFFFAF96FFEEA0D88" box="[245,329,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMUS</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D63FF8EFE6CF96EFE770D89" box="[355,468,1699,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Same data as
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D63FF8EFD9DF96FFD540D88" box="[658,759,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but 1–9,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D63FF8EFC77F96FFB880D88" box="[888,1067,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1993-06-08" valueMax="1993-06-12" valueMin="1993-06-08">8–12 Jun 1993</date>
(
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D63FF8EFB4FF96FFB370D88" box="[1088,1172,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CHAH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D63FF8EFBAAF96FFB5B0D88" box="[1189,1272,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMUS</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D63FF8EFA1DF96FFA310D88" box="[1298,1426,1698,1722]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
: Ala[juela Province],
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D63FF8EFE8EF90BFE6B0DEC" box="[385,456,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S Upala,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D63FF8EFD39F90BFD480DEC" box="[566,747,1734,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-10-11" valueMax="1991-10-21" valueMin="1991-10-11">11–21 Oct 1991</date>
, F.D. Parker (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D63FF8EFC89F90BFC790DEC" box="[902,986,1734,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMUS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D63FF8EFFC8F926FE570C14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D63FF8EFFC8F926FE570C14" blockId="11.[151,1436,474,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D63FF8EFFC8F926FEE50C31" bold="true" box="[199,326,1771,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honor of Frank D. Parker, who collected all of the
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D63FF8EFBA2F926FB7E0C31" box="[1197,1245,1771,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
series and many other Costa Rican
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D63FF8EFE69F8C3FE530C14" box="[358,496,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D63FF8EFFC8F8FFFEA80CE8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D63FF8EFFC8F8FFFEA80CE8" blockId="11.[151,1436,474,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D63FF8EFFC8F8FFFEE60C79" bold="true" box="[199,325,1842,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Discussion</emphasis>
. This is one of four species that show a variegated pattern of setae on the elytra with one or two dark transverse areas interrupting the pale setae: the female of
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D63FF8EFC55F89AFC1B0C5D" box="[858,952,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opitzi">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D63FF8EFC55F89AFC1B0C5D" box="[858,952,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. opitzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 10),
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D63FF8EFB3EF89AFAAD0C5C" authority="Gory" authorityName="Gory" box="[1073,1294,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D63FF8EFB3EF89AFB680C5D" box="[1073,1227,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. lacordairei</emphasis>
Gory
</taxonomicName>
(below, Fig. 32) and the smaller
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D63FF8EFE78F8B6FDE70CA0" authority="Curletti" authorityName="Curletti" box="[375,580,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hectori">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D63FF8EFE78F8B6FE440CA1" box="[375,487,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. hectori</emphasis>
Curletti
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 26). This is the only species that has a relatively deep, narrow depression along the midline of the black base of the pronotum. The four females measure 5.00–
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long (mean =
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

248
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<mods:title id="38E3B124FA61FB68F73CE36242CFDBC8">New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D64FF89FF98FBAFFE1C0F4E" blockId="12.[151,447,1122,1181]" box="[151,447,1122,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="03007E222D64FF89FF98FBAFFE1C0F4E" bold="true" box="[151,447,1122,1148]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D64FF89FF98FBAFFE1C0F4E" ID-CoL="B5G8" authority="Fisher" authorityName="Fisher" box="[151,447,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FF98FBAFFE1C0F4E" bold="true" box="[151,447,1122,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FF98FBAFFECA0F4E" bold="true" box="[151,361,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agrilus jenningsi</emphasis>
Fisher
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D64FF89FF98FB48FE8D0FAF" blockId="12.[151,447,1122,1181]" box="[151,302,1157,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(Figs. 29–31)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D64FF89FF98FB00FBD70E0D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D64FF89FF98FB00FC610FD1" blockId="12.[151,1436,1229,1343]" box="[151,962,1229,1251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D64FF89FF98FB00FE510FD1" ID-CoL="B5G8" authority="Fisher 1938:117" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,498,1229,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FF98FB00FEE60FD1" box="[151,325,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agrilus jenningsi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D956EF5F2D64FF89FE44FB00FE510FD1" author="Fisher" box="[331,498,1229,1251]" page="117" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1938">
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:117
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</taxonomicName>
,
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<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D64FF89FEF3FB00FD240FD1" author="Curletti" box="[508,647,1229,1251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Curletti, G. (2005) Notes about the genus Agrilus Curtis, 1825 in Panama (Coleoptera, Buprestidae). Lambillionea, 105 (4), 545 - 571." type="journal article" year="2005">Curletti 2005</bibRefCitation>
:549
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D64FF89FDB2FB00FC030FD1" author="Curletti" box="[701,928,1229,1251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Curletti, G. &amp; S. Brule. (2011) Les Genres Agrilus, Agriloides et Autarcontes en Guyane Francaise (Coleoptera Buprestidae). Collection ex Natura Volume 2, 84 pp. Magellanes, Andresy, France." type="book" year="2011">Curletti &amp; Brûlé 2011</bibRefCitation>
:39
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D64FF89FFC8FB20FD9E0E12" blockId="12.[151,1436,1229,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
synonym:
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D64FF89FE3BFB21FD1D0E33" ID-CoL="B6DL" authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1889" box="[308,702,1260,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FE3BFB21FE440E30" box="[308,487,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agrilus plagiatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D64FF89FEF8FB21FD1D0E33" author="Waterhouse" box="[503,702,1260,1282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1889) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Buprestidae, 3, 49 - 193." type="journal article" year="1889">Waterhouse), 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:107 (
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D64FF89FDF5FB21FC3D0E30" box="[762,926,1260,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Paradomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FDF5FB21FC3D0E30" box="[762,926,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paradomorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, name preoccupied in
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D64FF89FB9DFB21FB7F0E30" ID-CoL="QXR" box="[1170,1244,1260,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FB9DFB21FB7F0E30" box="[1170,1244,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D64FF89FBE2FB21FE980E13" ID-CoL="B6DL" authority="Ganglbauer 1889" authorityName="Ganglbauer" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FBE2FB21FAE80E30" box="[1261,1355,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">plagiatus</emphasis>
Ganglbauer 1889
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);
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D64FF89FE41FAC7FDAD0E12" author="Hespenheide" box="[334,526,1290,1312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hespenheide, H. A. (1989) Buprestidae of the subfamilies Agrilinae and Trachyinae from the Chamela Biological Station, Jalisco, Mexico (Coleoptera). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 77 (&quot; 1988 &quot;), 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1989">Hespenheide 1989</bibRefCitation>
:197.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D64FF89FFC8FAE7FBD70E0D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1229,1343]" box="[199,1140,1321,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
synonym:
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D64FF89FE3EFAE4FD0D0E0D" ID-CoL="B58N" authority="Hespenheide 1974:50" authorityName="Hespenheide" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1974" box="[305,686,1321,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainesi">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FE3EFAE4FE680E0D" box="[305,459,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agrilus hainesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D64FF89FEDEFAE4FD2C0E0D" author="Hespenheide" box="[465,655,1321,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hespenheide, H. A. (1974) Nomenclatural notes on the Agrilinae (Coleoptera, Buprestidae): II. Agrilus. Entomological News, 85, 48 - 53." type="journal article" year="1974">Hespenheide 1974</bibRefCitation>
:50
</taxonomicName>
(New name:
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D64FF89FC39FAE4FBD70E0D" ID-CoL="B6DL" authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" box="[822,1140,1321,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FC39FAE4FC460E0D" box="[822,997,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agrilus plagiatus</emphasis>
(Waterhouse)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D64FF88FF98FAA1FE9A0A77" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D64FF89FF98FAA1FF4E0DDE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1388,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FF98FAA1FEB20EB7" bold="true" box="[151,273,1388,1413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male. Somewhat robust,
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long. Front green, vertex red, red on pronotum covers less than 1/2 of anterior portion, posterior portion bluish-green, strongly shining before basal margin; elytra black with bluishgreen in basal depressions shading to golden and coppery along suture on basal 1/3, greenish-blue reflections on posterior 2/3, black beneath, posterior coxae and sides of abdominal ventrites 3–5 with reddish-coppery reflections. Pattern of golden setae on elytra vaguely interrupted slightly before middle with area of inconspicuous setae; anterior corners of pronotum and prosternum with short silvery setae, and on metasternum, metepisternum and metacoxal plate, in small spot at upper anterior corner of abdominal ventrite 2 and at sides of abdominal ventrites 3–5. Pronotum with prehumeral carinae, and moderately strong basal transverse depression; elytral apices broadly rounded with coarse teeth. Femora with small teeth on ventral margin. Female with red front, more distinct dark area on elytra, with coppery reflections on posterior 2/3 of elytra and beneath on metasternum. Male genitalia as in Fig. 31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D64FF88FFC8F93AFE9A0A77" blockId="12.[151,1437,1388,2027]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,505]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FFC8F93AFDEE0C22" bold="true" box="[199,589,1783,1808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Specimens examined.
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FEC3F93AFDEE0C22" box="[460,589,1783,1808]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Guan[acaste Prov.],
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NW
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FCB5F935FBAD0C22" box="[954,1038,1784,1808]" name="Liberia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FB17F935FB3C0C22" box="[1048,1183,1784,1808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1974-06-19">VI-19-1974</date>
, C.W. &amp; L. O’Brien &amp;
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FF98F8D2FF590C05" box="[151,250,1823,1847]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(RLWE); Heredia Pr., La Selva Biol. Sta.,
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S Pto. Viejo,
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D64FF89FCBBF8D2FB830C05" box="[948,1056,1820,1847]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="10.433333">10o 26’ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D64FF89FB28F8D2FB390C05" box="[1063,1178,1820,1847]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84o 01’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FBAAF8D2FABE0C05" box="[1189,1309,1823,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1988-04-18">18.iv.1988</date>
, H.A. Hespenheide (CHAH); San Jose, Escazu, 02-
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FD69F88EFD4B0C69" box="[614,744,1859,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1991-05-13">13.05.1991</date>
, F.D. Parker (EMUS).
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FCE5F88FFBCD0C69" box="[1002,1134,1858,1883]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FCE5F88FFBCD0C69" bold="true" box="[1002,1134,1858,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guatemala</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Suchitepeoquez, Los Tarrales Res.,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FE1AF8AAFED30C4D" box="[277,368,1895,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1913-10-11">X/11/13</date>
/07, J.&amp;M. Heuther (CHAH).
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FDC7F8AAFCE30C4D" box="[712,832,1895,1919]" name="Honduras" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FDC7F8AAFCE30C4D" bold="true" box="[712,832,1895,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Honduras</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Franc. Mor.,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D64FF89FCEAF8AAFB830C4D" box="[997,1056,1895,1919]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
S Zamorano,
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,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FA1CF8AAFA370C4D" box="[1299,1428,1895,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1994-06-27">27.VI.1994</date>
- 134, R. Anderson, riparian, Ficus grove (CMNC).
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FDFBF847FCE80C91" box="[756,843,1930,1955]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FDFBF847FCE80C91" bold="true" box="[756,843,1930,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">México</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: “
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FC66F846FC720C91" box="[873,977,1931,1955]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexique</collectingCountry>
” (MHNP), Chiapas, vic. El Aguacero,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FF98F862FEBA0CF5" box="[151,281,1967,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-07-19">19.vii.2007</date>
, J. Rifkind (CLBC); Sinaloa,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D64FF89FD60F862FD140CF5" box="[623,695,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
W El Palmito, 7.08.1983, E. Giesbert (EMEC); [Veracruz], Cordova, Salle Coll. (
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D64FF89FE64F81EFE760CD9" box="[363,469,2003,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D64FF89FD0DF81EFC1F0CD9" authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" box="[514,956,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Paradomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FD0DF81EFC880CD9" box="[514,811,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paradomorphus plagiatus</emphasis>
Waterhouse
</taxonomicName>
, BMNH).
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FB35F81FFB150CD9" box="[1082,1206,2002,2027]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FB35F81FFB150CD9" bold="true" box="[1082,1206,2002,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nicaragua</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FBC6F81EFA880CD9" box="[1225,1323,2003,2027]" name="Grenada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Granada</collectingCountry>
, Domitla, 07.–
<date id="2C49EF8E2D65FF88FFCBFF57FEEB0B80" box="[196,328,154,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-09-06">09.06.2004</date>
, E. van den Berghe &amp; H. Dauber (WBC).
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D65FF88FC10FF57FC220B81" box="[799,897,154,179]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D65FF88FC10FF57FC220B81" bold="true" box="[799,897,154,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panamá</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Taboga Island,
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D65FF88FB34FF57FBFC0B97" box="[1083,1119,151,178]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="0.13333334">
0
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D65FF88FB45FF57FBFC0B97" box="[1098,1119,151,178]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="8.8">8o</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
48’N
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D65FF88FB90FF57FAA00B80" box="[1183,1283,151,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-79.566666">79o34’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D65FF88FA02FF57FA340B80" box="[1293,1431,154,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1974-08-14">14.viii.1974</date>
, H.A. Hespenheide (CHAH), Canal Zone,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D65FF88FD7EFF0CFD630BEB" box="[625,704,193,217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
WNW Paraiso,
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D65FF88FC74FF0CFC3C0BFE" box="[891,927,190,217]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="0.15">
0
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D65FF88FC85FF0CFC3C0BFE" box="[906,927,190,217]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="9.033334">9o</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
02’ N
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D65FF88FCFEFF0CFBC60BEB" box="[1009,1125,190,217]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-79.666664">79o 40’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D65FF88FB7EFF0CFB500BEB" box="[1137,1267,193,217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1971-07-16">16.vii.1971</date>
, H.A. Hespenheide, on
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D65FF88FE0AFF2BFEC40BCF" box="[261,359,230,253]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Gouania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gobiesociformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D65FF88FE0AFF2BFEC40BCF" box="[261,359,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gouania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. vine (CHAH), Howard AFB,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D65FF88FDECFF28FCC00BCF" box="[739,867,229,253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1991-05-21">21.05.1991</date>
, R. Turnbow (FSCA);
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D65FF88FB6AFF2BFB1D0BCF" box="[1125,1214,230,253]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
Pr., Pr. Nat. Metropolitano,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D65FF88FE0EFEC4FE130A13" box="[257,432,265,289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1995-02-02">2 Februar 1995</date>
, F. Oedegaard, on
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D65FF88FD8CFEC4FCDD0A13" box="[643,894,265,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Stizophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparium">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D65FF88FD8CFEC4FCDD0A13" box="[643,894,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stizophyllum riparium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FOC), Cerro Campana,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D65FF88FB93FEC4FB450A13" box="[1180,1254,265,289]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="454.0">454 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D65FF88FBFDFEC4FAEA0A10" box="[1266,1353,265,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1920-05">20 May</date>
’73, G. Ekis (CHAH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D65FF88FFC8FE9CFE4C0ACB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D65FF88FFC8FE9CFE4C0ACB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D65FF88FFC8FE9CFEEF0A58" bold="true" box="[199,332,337,362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Discussion.</emphasis>
This is the commonest and most widely distributed of the putative fly mimics treated here and has been reported from Jalisco (
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D65FF88FED5FEB8FD130ABF" author="Hespenheide" box="[474,688,373,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Hespenheide, H. A. (1989) Buprestidae of the subfamilies Agrilinae and Trachyinae from the Chamela Biological Station, Jalisco, Mexico (Coleoptera). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 77 (&quot; 1988 &quot;), 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1989">Hespenheide 1989</bibRefCitation>
) and recently from
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D65FF88FC98FEB8FB9C0ABF" box="[919,1087,373,397]" name="French Guiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
in South
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D65FF88FBBCFEB8FAB00ABF" box="[1203,1299,373,397]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D65FF88FA2AFEB8FEBA0A83" author="Curletti" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Curletti, G. &amp; S. Brule. (2011) Les Genres Agrilus, Agriloides et Autarcontes en Guyane Francaise (Coleoptera Buprestidae). Collection ex Natura Volume 2, 84 pp. Magellanes, Andresy, France." type="book" year="2011">Curletti &amp; Brûlé 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Its combination of medium to relatively small size and broadly rounded and coarsely toothed elytral apices is distinctive. Males measure
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D65FF88FD3FFE70FD700AE7" box="[560,723,445,469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.925" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.925" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.45">4.45–5.40 mm</quantity>
long (mean =
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D65FF88FC7AFE70FC780AE7" box="[885,987,445,469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.91">4.91 mm</quantity>
, n = 5), females measure
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D65FF88FBF6FE70FA3F0AE7" box="[1273,1436,445,469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.825" metricValueMax="5.15" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.825" valueMax="5.15" valueMin="4.5">4.50–5.15 mm</quantity>
long (mean =
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D65FF88FE3CFE2CFE3A0ACB" box="[307,409,481,505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.89">4.89 mm</quantity>
, n = 9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

165
data/D0/5E/78/D05E78582D64FF89FF98FF5AFCF90F3D.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
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<mods:title id="2ABF3383F0EEC9C2D4287C44E80C796F">New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D05E78582D64FF89FF98FF5AFCF90F3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05E78582D64FF89FF98FF5AFCF90F3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05E78582D64FF89FF98FF5AFCF90F3D" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D64FF89FF98FF5AFE8D0BE0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D64FF89FF98FF5AFE140B83" blockId="12.[151,439,151,210]" box="[151,439,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="03007E222D64FF89FF98FF5AFE140B83" bold="true" box="[151,439,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D64FF89FF98FF5AFE140B83" ID-CoL="5TTY5" authority="Curletti" authorityName="Curletti" box="[151,439,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hectori">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FF98FF5AFE140B83" bold="true" box="[151,439,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FF98FF5AFEEE0B83" bold="true" box="[151,333,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agrilus hectori</emphasis>
Curletti
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D64FF89FF98FF77FE8D0BE0" blockId="12.[151,439,151,210]" box="[151,302,186,210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(Figs. 26–28)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D64FF89FF98FECFFE4C0A2A" box="[151,495,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D64FF89FF98FECFFE4C0A2A" blockId="12.[151,495,258,280]" box="[151,495,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78E7EE602D64FF89FF98FECFFE4C0A2A" box="[151,495,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D64FF89FF98FECFFE4C0A2A" ID-CoL="5TTY5" authority="Curletti, 2005:557" authorityName="Curletti" authorityPageNumber="557" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,495,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hectori">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FF98FECFFE930A2A" box="[151,304,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agrilus hectori</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D956EF5F2D64FF89FE39FECFFE4C0A2A" author="Curletti" box="[310,495,258,280]" page="557" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2005">
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:557
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D64FF89FF98FE88FAFA0869" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D64FF89FF98FE88FCFC0923" blockId="12.[151,1436,325,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FF98FE88FEB20A6C" bold="true" box="[151,273,325,350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male. Slender,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D64FF89FECBFE88FD820A6F" box="[452,545,325,349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long; front dark bluish green, vertex red, red on pronotum covers less than 1/2 of anterior portion, elytra entirely black with greenish reflections, black beneath, abdominal ventrites with golden reflections. Pattern of silvery setae on elytra interrupted for 1/6 of length slightly behind middle with band of inconspicuous setae; prosternum nearly glabrous, short silvery setae on metasternum, metepisternum and metacoxal plate. Pronotum with prehumeral carinae, no transverse depression; elytral apices with coarse teeth. Femora with small teeth on ventral margin. Male genitalia as in Fig. 28.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D64FF89FFC8FDD2FAFA0869" blockId="12.[151,1436,325,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FFC8FDD2FD93090A" bold="true" box="[199,560,543,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Specimens examined.
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FEC1FDD2FD93090A" box="[462,560,543,568]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panamá</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Canal Zone [
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FDDEFDEDFC8E090A" box="[721,813,544,568]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panamá</collectingCountry>
Prov.], Barro Colorado Is.,
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D64FF89FB67FDEDFB2F0919" box="[1128,1164,541,568]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="0.15">
0
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D64FF89FB79FDEDFB2F0919" box="[1142,1164,541,568]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="9.166667">9o</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
10’ N
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D64FF89FBD2FDEDFAF3090A" box="[1245,1360,541,568]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-79.833336">79o 50’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FA53FDEDFA34090A" box="[1372,1431,544,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1977-06">20.vi</date>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FF98FD89FEA8096E" box="[151,267,580,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1977-07-01">1.vii.1977</date>
, H.A. Hespenheide (CHAH), Barro Colorado Isl.,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FC87FD89FC65096E" box="[904,966,580,604]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1923-06">23-vi</date>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FCD4FD89FBF2096E" box="[987,1105,580,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1978-07-06">6-vii-1978</date>
(CHAH), Barro Colorado,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FF98FDA5FE8F09B2" box="[151,300,616,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1978-08-16">16.VIII.1978</date>
, H. Wolda, Lights (USNM), Barro Colorado I.,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FC4CFDA5FC3A09B2" box="[835,921,616,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1959-01-28">I-28-59</date>
, H. Dybas (FMNH), Cerro Galera, 5.01.1985, H.P. Stockwell (STRI), Fort Kobbe, 6.04.1975, H.P. Stockwell (STRI), Summit,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FB64FD41FB7E0996" box="[1131,1245,652,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1946-08">VIII.1946</date>
, N.L.H. Krauss (USNM),
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D64FF89FE06FD7EFEFB09F9" box="[265,344,691,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
WNW Paraiso,
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D64FF89FD1FFD7EFD97098C" box="[528,564,688,715]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="0.15">
0
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D64FF89FD10FD7EFD97098C" box="[543,564,688,715]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="9.033334">9o</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
02’ N
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D64FF89FD8BFD7EFD5409F9" box="[644,759,688,715]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-79.666664">79o 40’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 1,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FC1DFD7EFCF909F9" box="[786,858,691,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1971-07">vii.71</date>
, W. Bivin,
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D64FF89FCD5FD7EFBEA09F9" box="[986,1097,691,715]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FCD5FD7EFBEA09F9" box="[986,1097,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heliconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CHAH); Darien Prov., Santa Fe, IV-V.67, D.M. DeLong &amp; C.A. Triplehorn, Malaise Trap (USNM);
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FCC6FD1AFB8109DD" box="[969,1058,727,751]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panamá</collectingCountry>
Prov., Fort Kobbe,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FA09FD1AFAD809DD" box="[1286,1403,727,751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1993-06-03">3.VI.1993</date>
, F. Andrews &amp; A. Gilbert, blacklight (CSCA), Howard AFB,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FC22FD36FC600821" box="[813,963,763,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1991-05-21">21.May.1991</date>
, R. Turnbow (RLTC), Pr. Nat. Metropolitano,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FFD9FCD2FE370805" box="[214,404,799,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1995-02-12">12 Februar 1995</date>
, F. Oedegaard, on
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D64FF89FD65FCD2FCC50805" box="[618,870,799,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Stizophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparium">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FD65FCD2FCC50805" box="[618,870,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stizophyllum riparium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FOC),
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FCC9FCD2FBE50805" box="[966,1094,799,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1995-11-27">27.11.1995</date>
, F. Oedegaard (FOC), Pacora,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D64FF89FF98FC8EFF470869" box="[151,228,835,859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1945-02-05">5.II.45</date>
, H.H. Stage, Area E on sheet 6 hrs after treatment 45-4519 (USNM).
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FCFEFC8FFBC60869" box="[1009,1125,834,859]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FCFEFC8FFBC60869" bold="true" box="[1009,1125,834,859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: “Columb” (MHNP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D64FF89FFC8FCABFCF90F3D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D64FF89FFC8FCABFCF90F3D" blockId="12.[151,1436,325,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FFC8FCABFEEF084D" bold="true" box="[199,332,870,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</emphasis>
The specimen from
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FD39FCAAFD07084D" box="[566,676,871,895]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
may have been collected in what is now
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FB79FCAAFB71084D" box="[1142,1234,871,895]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panamá</collectingCountry>
, as
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FBF3FCAAFAF6084D" box="[1276,1365,871,895]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panamá</collectingCountry>
was a province of
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FE2CFC46FE320891" box="[291,401,907,931]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
at the time it was collected, and the French were the first to attempt a transoceanic canal there. All other known specimens are from
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D64FF89FD8CFC62FD7C08F5" box="[643,735,943,967]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panamá</collectingCountry>
. This, with
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D64FF89FC6BFC62FAA608F5" authority="Hespenheide" authorityName="Hespenheide" box="[868,1285,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscicoloratus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D64FF89FC6BFC62FBCA08F5" box="[868,1129,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agrilus muscicoloratus</emphasis>
Hespenheide
</taxonomicName>
, is one of the smallest of the species with fly mimic coloration; males measure
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D64FF89FC8EFC1EFB8508D9" box="[897,1062,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.50–4.20 mm</quantity>
long (mean =
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D64FF89FBC1FC1EFA9608D9" box="[1230,1333,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.85">3.85 mm</quantity>
, n = 11), females measure
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D64FF89FE55FC3AFE5F0F3D" box="[346,508,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.7">3.70–4.40 mm</quantity>
long (mean =
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D64FF89FD90FC3AFCA70F3D" box="[671,772,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.11">4.11 mm</quantity>
, n = 9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

154
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<mods:title id="B18D2C6B178B47E29AB6B5DD5FBDCD72">New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D05E78582D65FF8BFF98FD80FCC70CF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05E78582D65FF8BFF98FD80FCC70CF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05E78582D65FF8BFF98FD80FCC70CF1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D65FF88FF98FD80FE8D09BA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D65FF88FF98FD80FDF30955" blockId="13.[151,592,589,648]" box="[151,592,589,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="03007E222D65FF88FF98FD80FDF30955" bold="true" box="[151,592,589,615]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D65FF88FF98FD80FDF30955" ID-CoL="B5KF" authority="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" box="[151,592,589,615]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D65FF88FF98FD80FDF30955" bold="true" box="[151,592,589,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D65FF88FF98FD80FEDF0955" bold="true" box="[151,380,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Agrilus lacordairei</emphasis>
Gory &amp; Laporte
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D65FF88FF98FDBDFE8D09BA" blockId="13.[151,592,589,648]" box="[151,302,624,648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">(Figs. 32–34)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D65FF88FF98FD75FDC209FC" box="[151,609,696,718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D65FF88FF98FD75FDC209FC" blockId="13.[151,609,696,718]" box="[151,609,696,718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78E7EE602D65FF88FF98FD75FDC209FC" box="[151,609,696,718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D65FF88FF98FD75FDFE09FC" ID-CoL="B5KF" authority="Gory &amp; Laporte 1837:63" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,605,696,718]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D65FF88FF98FD75FEFB09FC" box="[151,344,696,718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Agrilus lacordairei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D956EF5F2D65FF88FE51FD74FDFE09FC" author="Gory" box="[350,605,696,718]" page="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D65FF88FE51FD74FD9C09FC" author="Gory" box="[350,575,696,718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Gory, H. L. &amp; Caumont de LaPorte [de Castelnau], F. L. N. (1837) Histoire naturelle et iconographie des insectes Coleopteres. Monographie des buprestides. P. Dumenil, Paris. Volume 2, livraisons 12 - 16, genera: Colobogaster, Chrysobothris, Agrilus." type="journal article" year="1837">Gory &amp; Laporte 1837</bibRefCitation>
:63
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D65FF8BFF98FD37FDE80A2E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D65FF88FF98FD37FE930F49" blockId="13.[151,1436,762,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D65FF88FF98FD37FE8A0821" bold="true" box="[151,297,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Robust, in cross-section flattened above, convex below, elytra weakly convex from side,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D65FF88FA64FD36FF600805" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.90 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D65FF88FE01FCD2FED60805" box="[270,373,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
wide; front and epistoma yellowish green, antennomeres with coppery reflections, vertex of head and anterior margin of pronotum red, pronotum greenish-blue, scutellum black; rest of elytra black with more greenish-blue reflections, beneath black with reddish reflections except lateral portions of abdominal ventrites 1–2 with bluish reflections, femora with golden reflections; head glabrous except few setae along midline and above epistoma, disc of pronotum glabrous, lateral margins and basal depression along midline with sparse white setae, elytra uniformly covered with setae, short, tan, recumbent, and inconspicuous, except golden in transverse band for 1/4 length before middle and white in two oblique transverse bands at apical 2/3 and at apex; ventral surfaces more or less uniformly covered with recumbent white setae except along middle of abdominal ventrites and sides of abdominal ventrites 1–2 and dorsal portion of ventrites 2, setae denser at sides and dorsal portions of abdominal ventrites 3–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D65FF88FFC8FB4AFDBF0E1D" blockId="13.[151,1436,762,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head with front moderately convex from above, with weak depression along midline, broader and stronger on lower 1/2 of front, surface rugose; epistoma 1/3 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, transversely carinate between middle of antennal insertions and above ventral margin, ventral margin weakly emarginate, eyes large, oval; antennae relatively compact, reaching middle of pronotum, serrate from antennomere 4, antennomeres 4–11 triangular, longer than broad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D65FF88FFC8FAF1FB230D19" blockId="13.[151,1436,762,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pronotum slightly subequal to elytra at posterior margin, with sides broadening slightly then nearly straight and converging slightly; when viewed from side marginal carina and submarginal carina slightly undulate, narrowly separated for anterior 3/4; from above anterior margin weakly produced as narrowly rounded lobe; basal margin nearly transverse, slightly emarginate before middle of each elytron; disc with very weak depression along midline before apex and somewhat stronger depression at basal 1/2 anterior to scutellum, depressed interior to prehumeral carinae to margins at middle; prehumeral carinae strong, arcuate, for 1/2 length of pronotum; disc finely transversely rugose. Scutellum pentagonal, acuminate behind, and with transverse carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D65FF88FFC8F9FAFCB30D89" blockId="13.[151,1436,762,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elytra broadest at humeri, lateral margins weakly emarginate to middle, then narrowing to apices, apices narrowly, angulately rounded, denticulate with strong middle tooth; each elytron with shallow triangular-oval depression at base and oval raised area along suture posterior to basal depression, disc weakly costate for entire length posterior to humeri; surface finely imbricate throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D65FF88FFC8F905FBD30CA1" blockId="13.[151,1436,762,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Prosternum with sides of prosternal process weakly expanding between procoxae to truncate apex with small medial lobe; prosternal lobe broadly rounded. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin nearly straight, upper exterior angle broadly acute. Abdomen with suture between ventrites 1 and 2 obsolete, dorsal portion of ventrites 1–2 visible from above, dorsal portions of ventrites 2–5 relatively broad. Pro- and mesofemora minutely denticulate on ventral margin; metatarsomere 1 longer 2–3 combined, tarsal claws cleft with slightly shorter acute inner tooth on pro- and mesotarsi and short blunt inner tooth on metatarsi. Male genitalia as in Fig. 34.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D65FF88FFC8F852FB4D0C85" blockId="13.[151,1436,762,1975]" box="[199,1262,1951,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female: As male, but more robust, front red, and all tarsal claws with shorter blunt inner tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D66FF8BFFC8FF5AFDE80A2E" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D66FF8BFFC8FF5AFD910B82" bold="true" box="[199,562,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Specimens examined.
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D66FF8BFEDFFF5AFD910B82" box="[464,562,151,176]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panamá</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Frijoles,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D66FF8BFDA8FF5AFC8B0B9D" box="[679,808,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1960-05" valueMax="1960-06-31" valueMin="1960-05-00">V–VI.1960</date>
, G.B. Vogt (CLBC),
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D66FF8BFB18FF55FBD30B9D" box="[1047,1136,152,175]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
Pr., Ft. Kobbe,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D66FF8BFA28FF5AFA3B0B9D" box="[1319,1432,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1989-05-22">22.v.1989</date>
, F.T. Hovore (CHAH), Gamboa, 10–
<date id="2C49EF8E2D66FF8BFD22FF71FD0C0BE6" box="[557,687,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-05-15">15.05.1995</date>
, F. Oedegaard (FOC), Arraijan, Loma del Rio, 15,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D66FF8BFBFBFF71FAD70BE6" box="[1268,1396,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1989-02-26">26.02.1989</date>
, A. Aiello, eating
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D66FF8BFE35FF2DFDB10BCA" box="[314,530,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Casearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D66FF8BFE35FF2DFDB10BCA" box="[314,530,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Casearia sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Sw.,
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D66FF8BFD52FF12FCA70BC5" box="[605,772,223,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Violales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Flacourtiaceae</taxonomicName>
] leaf (STRI).
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D66FF8BFCA9FF2DFBBF0BCA" box="[934,1052,224,248]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D66FF8BFCA9FF2DFBBF0BCA" bold="true" box="[934,1052,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Venezuela</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: San Esteban, nr Puerto Cabello, 01–20, 12.1939, P.J. Anduzee (FSCA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D66FF8BFFC8FEEAFCC70CF1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D66FF8BFFC8FEEAFF6F0A9E" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D66FF8BFFC8FEEAFEEF0A72" bold="true" box="[199,332,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Discussion.</emphasis>
This robust species was described from
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D66FF8BFC2EFEEAFC6A0A0D" box="[801,969,295,319]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
in South
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D66FF8BFB34FEEAFB380A0D" box="[1083,1179,295,319]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">America</collectingCountry>
and these are the first records from
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and
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. The variegated elytra and weakly red head almost take it out of the fly mimicry syndrome. Two males each measure
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long, females measure 5.00–
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long (mean =
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, n = 4).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D66FF8BFF98F8A6FE6B0CB2" bold="true" box="[151,456,1898,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PLATE 4, FIGURES 29–39.</emphasis>
Fly-mimicking
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D66FF8BFD62F8A6FD140CB3" box="[621,695,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Agrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D66FF8BFDCAF8A1FC2A0CB3" authority="Fisher" authorityName="Fisher" box="[709,905,1899,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D66FF8BFDCAF8A1FC9C0CB3" box="[709,831,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. jenningsi</emphasis>
Fisher
</taxonomicName>
: figs. 29 31 dorsal, lateral, aedeagus;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D66FF8BFA00F8A1FE9C0C90" authority="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D66FF8BFA00F8A1FA380CB3" box="[1295,1435,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. lacordairei</emphasis>
Gory &amp; Laporte
</taxonomicName>
: figs. 32 34, dorsal, lateral, aedeagus;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D66FF8BFDC4F840FC3D0C90" authority="Chevrolat" authorityName="Chevrolat" box="[715,926,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D66FF8BFDC4F840FC930C90" box="[715,816,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. basalis</emphasis>
Chevrolat
</taxonomicName>
: figs. 35 37, dorsal, lateral, aedeagus;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D66FF8BFA25F840FEAF0CF1" authority="Curletti" authorityName="Curletti" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incredulus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D66FF8BFA25F840FF160CF6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. incredulus</emphasis>
Curletti
</taxonomicName>
: figs. 38 40 dorsal, lateral, aedeagus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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54
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D67FF8AFF98FF5AFF450B82" bold="true" box="[151,230,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">basalis</emphasis>
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This group is characterized by being slender and of medium length (
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); the pronotum is not very convex and weakly impressed medially, red, with a moderate transverse depression anterior to blue base, and with very fine prehumeral carinae parallel to and just interior to marginal carina; elytra have the apices angulate or obliquely truncate, the posterior 2/3 is covered uniformly with more or less dense golden setae, the anterior margin of golden area prolonged medially along suture interior to the costae, beyond the dark lateral margins.
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<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D67FF8AFF98FE11FE6C0AC7" ID-CoL="B453" authority="Chevrolat" authorityName="Chevrolat" box="[151,463,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D67FF8AFF98FE11FEE80AC4" bold="true" box="[151,331,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Agrilus basalis</emphasis>
Chevrolat
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D67FF8AFF98FE33FE8D0924" blockId="15.[151,463,475,534]" box="[151,302,510,534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(Figs. 35–37)</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D67FF8AFF98FD8AFE75096E" ID-CoL="B453" authority="Chevrolat 1835" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,470,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
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:No. 144.
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D67FF8AFF98FD44FE8A0990" bold="true" box="[151,297,649,674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Relatively slender, in cross-section flattened above, convex below, elytra from side flat,
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long,
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wide; front green, vertex of head coppery red, anterior 2/3 of pronotum purplish-red, posterior 1/3 of pronotum, elytral humeri and area around scutellum bluish-green, sides of anterior 2/5 of elytra and basal sutural stripe black, rest of elytra black with strong golden reflections, beneath black with faint golden reflections; lower front and epistoma with golden setae, rest of head and pronotum glabrous; elytra with few, recumbent setae sutural depressions, dark golden setae on areas with golden reflections; setae long, white and semierect on prosternum along midline of metasternum and anterior portion of abdominal ventrite 1, setae short white and sparse on epimeron, sides of metasternum, dorsal half metepisternum, and metacoxal plate; spots of short white setae on posterior expanded portion of dorsal portion of abdominal ventrite 1 and anterolateral portion of abdominal ventrite 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D67FF8AFFC8FC00FCF80F63" blockId="15.[151,1437,649,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head with front convex from above, with very weak medial depression, stronger on lower 1/2, surface rugose, more strongly so on vertex, shagreened; epistoma 1/4 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, transversely carinate between middle of antennal insertions, ventral margin weakly emarginate, eyes large, oval; antennae serrate from antennomere 4, antennomeres 4–11 triangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D67FF8AFFC8FB93FB240E7F" blockId="15.[151,1437,649,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pronotum narrower than elytra at posterior margin, with sides widening somewhat at base then nearly straight; when viewed from side marginal carina nearly straight, submarginal carina strongly undulate, separated for anterior 3/4; from above anterior margin produced as narrowly rounded lobe; basal margin weakly angulately emarginate at middle of each elytron, straight before scutellum; anterior portion of disc with weak transverse depression before apex and stronger transverse depression at basal 1/3, deeper anterior to scutellum and broadening at margins to middle; prehumeral carinae very fine, diverging slightly from marginal carina for slightly more than 1/2 length of pronotum; disc rugose. Scutellum pentagonal, acute behind, with strong transverse carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D67FF8AFFC8FA94FCC00EEF" blockId="15.[151,1437,649,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Elytra broadest at humeri, lateral margins weakly emarginate behind humeri to middle, then narrowing to apices, apices obliquely, narrowly rounded-angulate and finely denticulate; each elytron with strong obliquely triangular-oval depression at base, disc costate behind humeri with depressions between costae and suture for posterior 4/ 5, weaker for posterior 3/5; surface finely imbricate throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D67FF8AFFC8FA24FE7D0DA3" blockId="15.[151,1437,649,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Prosternal lobe very weakly emarginate, nearly transverse, prosternal process with sides parallel between front coxae, apex rounded-triangular. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin nearly straight, upper exterior angle slightly obtuse. Abdomen with suture between ventrites 1 and 2 strongly indicated at sides. Femora with weakly denticulate ventral margin; metatarsomere 1 longer than 2–4 combined, tarsal claws cleft with slightly shorter acute inner tooth. Genitalia as in Fig. 37.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D67FF8AFFC8F950FD2B0CBF" blockId="15.[151,1437,649,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D67FF8AFFC8F950FD8B0D84" bold="true" box="[199,552,1693,1718]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Specimens examined.
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D67FF8AFEEFF950FD8B0D84" box="[480,552,1693,1718]" name="Belize" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Belize</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Cayo Dist., Chiquibul Nat. Park, Las Cuevas,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D67FF8AFB85F950FB440D87" box="[1162,1255,1693,1717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.022848" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="ft" value="1976.0">1976 ft</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D67FF8AFBF3F950FA2E0D87" box="[1276,1421,1693,1717]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="16.732967">16°43.978’N</geoCoordinate>
– 0
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D67FF8AFFAAF90CFE9E0DEB" box="[165,317,1729,1753]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-88.98618">88°59.171’W</geoCoordinate>
, 14/
<date id="2C49EF8E2D67FF8AFE62F90CFE4A0DEB" box="[365,489,1729,1753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-05-20">20-V-2007</date>
, A.J. Gilbert (AJGC).
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D67FF8AFDE0F90CFCEC0DE8" bold="true" box="[751,847,1729,1754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D67FF8AFDE0F90CFCE90DE8" box="[751,842,1729,1754]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">México</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
s.loc., “
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D67FF8AFCA0F90CFC480DEB" box="[943,1003,1729,1753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
, 82,
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D67FF8AFB2AF90CFAE60DEB" authority="Chevr, Saunders." authorityName="Chevr, Saunders." box="[1061,1349,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D67FF8AFB2AF90CFBD70DEB" box="[1061,1140,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">basalis</emphasis>
Chevr, Saunders.
</taxonomicName>
/74-18.” (
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D67FF8AFF91F928FEA80DCF" box="[158,267,1765,1789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, BMNH), “
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D67FF8AFE83F928FE570DCF" box="[396,500,1765,1789]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexique</collectingCountry>
” (MNHP), “
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D67FF8AFD8EF928FD780DCF" box="[641,731,1765,1789]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Saunders” (MNHP), “Mex” (ANSP), “Mex/118” (ANSP), “S. Durango” (NMPC); Chiapas,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D67FF8AFEE2F8C4FD810C13" box="[493,546,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
S Palenque,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D67FF8AFDB2F8C4FC960C13" box="[701,821,1801,1825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1987-06-01">VI-1-1987</date>
, W.B. Warner, light (CLBC); Tamaulipas, El Encino,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D67FF8AFF98F8E0FEBB0C77" box="[151,280,1837,1861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1984-04-16">16.04.1984</date>
, S.G. Wellso (SGWC), Rancho del Cielo, nr. Gomez Farias, 4000’,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D67FF8AFB15F8E0FBC90C77" box="[1050,1130,1837,1861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1983-06-06">6.vi.83</date>
, R. Anderson, cloud forest (RLWE); Veracruz,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D67FF8AFE72F89CFE610C5B" box="[381,450,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
W Poza Rica,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D67FF8AFD79F89CFD560C5B" box="[630,757,1873,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1955-11-07">11.07.1955</date>
, D. Giuliani (CASC), Est. Biol. de los Tuxtlas,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D67FF8AFA27F89CFAD70C5B" box="[1320,1396,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
, El Vigio, 3, 4.06.1986, P. Sinaca, T.m. (CNIN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D67FF95FFC8F854FB4E0A0D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D67FF95FFC8F854FB4E0A0D" blockId="15.[151,1437,649,2006]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,319]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D67FF8AFFC8F854FEEF0C80" bold="true" box="[199,332,1945,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is relatively common in
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D67FF8AFDFAF854FCE90C83" box="[757,842,1945,1969]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">México</collectingCountry>
and is also known from Oaxaca and San Luis Potosi (
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D67FF8AFF91F870FE590CE7" author="Westcott" box="[158,506,1981,2005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Westcott, R. L. &amp; Hespenheide, H. A. (2006) The description of a new species of Agrilus Curtis, with distributional records and taxonomic and biological notes for Agrilinae and Trachyinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Mexico and Central America. Zootaxa, 1367, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">Westcott &amp; Hespenheide 2006</bibRefCitation>
). This is the only species in the
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D67FF8AFC50F870FC0D0CE7" box="[863,942,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D67FF8AFC50F870FC0D0CE7" box="[863,942,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group to have the elytra with golden reflections beneath the setae; it and
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D78FF95FEF2FF55FCF70B9D" authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" box="[509,852,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D78FF95FEF2FF55FD660B82" box="[509,709,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. punctatissimus</emphasis>
Waterhouse
</taxonomicName>
are the only species known to date from
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D78FF95FA30FF5AFA340B9D" box="[1343,1431,151,175]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">México</collectingCountry>
, although another undescribed species has been seen from Chiapas. I am not certain that the female from Chiapas is conspecific, but include it here for the time being. The male genitalia (Fig. 37) are distinctive. The male is described from the specimen from Rancho del Cielo, Tamaulipas; the
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D78FF95FCBAFEC8FC460A2F" box="[949,997,261,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
is a female. Males measure
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D78FF95FA23FEC9FF600A0D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.7">4.70–5.40 mm</quantity>
long (mean =
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D78FF95FE69FEEAFE6F0A0D" box="[358,460,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.04">5.04 mm</quantity>
, n = 4), females measure
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D78FF95FDE4FEEAFC2D0A0D" box="[747,910,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.4">4.40–5.40 mm</quantity>
long (mean =
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D78FF95FB3EFEEAFB340A0D" box="[1073,1175,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.05">5.05 mm</quantity>
, n = 9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

98
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@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
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<mods:title id="9DB6EB36EB200B7D9B592571C89B957D">New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D05E78582D69FF87FF98FC04FB2B0925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05E78582D69FF87FF98FC04FB2B0925" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05E78582D69FF87FF98FC04FB2B0925" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D69FF84FF98FC04FEB10F36" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D69FF84FF98FC04FE5308D0" blockId="1.[151,496,968,1028]" box="[151,496,968,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="03007E222D69FF84FF98FC04FE5308D0" bold="true" box="[151,496,968,995]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D69FF84FF98FC04FE5308D0" bold="true" box="[151,496,968,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D69FF84FF98FC04FEF108D1" ID-CoL="B79Q" box="[151,338,969,995]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="updikei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D69FF84FF98FC04FEF108D1" bold="true" box="[151,338,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Agrilus updikei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71B0A8272D69FF84FE6FFC05FE5308D0" box="[352,496,968,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D69FF84FF98FC21FEB10F36" blockId="1.[151,496,968,1028]" box="[151,274,1004,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">(Figs. 1, 2)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D69FF87FF98FBFEFEF80BC5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D69FF84FF98FBFEFB210E5E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1075,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D69FF84FF98FBFEFE820F7E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1075,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D69FF84FE3EFBF9FE3A0F7E" box="[305,409,1076,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: Robust, in cross-section flattened above, convex below,
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long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D69FF84FA39FBF9FA3F0F7E" box="[1334,1436,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.95">2.95 mm</quantity>
wide; antennae, dorsal 1/2 of front and anterior 1/2 of pronotum dark coppery-red, epistomal area greenish-golden; posterior 1/2 of pronotum and anterior 1/2 of elytral sutural depressions black; spots at basal 1/4 of elytral sutural depressions, posterior 2/3 of elytral margins and posterior 1/2 of elytral sutural depressions golden coppery; scutellum, metepisterna and elytral costae posterior to humeri bright greenish-blue, femora bluish with reddish-coppery reflections, otherwise lower 1/2 of front above epistoma and ventral surface reddish-coppery; setae short, dense, pale, and recumbent in sutural spots at basal 1/4 of elytral costae, posterior 2/3 of elytral margins and posterior 1/2 of elytral costae, silvery, denser and more conspicuous in frontal fovea, basal elytral depressions, on upper posterior angles of metasternum, and on lateral and dorsal portions of abdominal ventrites 2–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D69FF84FFC8FAB5FBEB0D12" blockId="1.[151,1436,1075,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head with front convex, but with depression along midline broadening into medial fovea on lower 1/2, surface densely finely punctate and shagreened on dorsal 1/2, less densely punctate and polished on lower 1/2; epistoma 1/ 3 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, rugose, slightly raised and with fine carina between dorsal margins of antennal insertions, ventral margin emarginate, eyes narrowly oval; antennae compact, serrate from antennomere 4, antennomeres 4–5 triangular, 5 as wide as long, 6–11 narrowly oval.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D69FF84FFC8F9E0FBC90C2E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1075,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pronotum subequal to elytra at posterior margin, with sides weakly expanded outward to basal 1/3, then narrowing; when viewed from side marginal and submarginal carinae slightly undulate, narrowly separated for slightly less than anterior 2/3; from above anterior margin produced as broadly, weakly rounded lobe; basal margin shallowly angulately emarginate at middle of each elytron, transverse before scutellum; anterior portion of disc convex in cross section, with deep transverse depression at basal 1/3, broadening and deepening at lateral margins which are narrowly flared and polished; prehumeral carinae absent; disc finely transversely rugose, shagreened on apical 1/2. Scutellum shagreened, pentagonal, acuminate behind with transverse carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D69FF84FFC8F8E5FAF40C9E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1075,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Elytra broadest at humeri, lateral margins slightly emarginate to middle, then narrowing to apices, apices truncate and narrowly emarginate, the emargination flanked on both sides by 1–3 strong teeth; disc strongly costate on basal 3/4, each elytron with shallow oval depression at base; surface imbricate, finely transversely rugose on basal 1/3, humeri and costa more polished on basal 1/5; dorsal portions of ventrites 1–2 barely visible from above.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D69FF87FFC8F874FEF80BC5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1075,2037]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Prosternum with sides of prosternal process slightly broadening behind coxae, triangular at apex; prosternal lobe very broadly, shallowly emarginate. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin nearly straight, upper exterior angle quadrate. Abdomen with suture weakly indicated between ventrites 1 and 2 at sides, dorsal portions of ventrites 1–5 very narrow. Metatarsomere 1 as long as 2–3 combined, tarsal claws similar on all tarsi, cleft with shorter acute inner tooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D6AFF87FFC8FEC9FA210A2E" box="[199,1410,259,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6AFF87FFC8FEC9FA210A2E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,1410,259,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6AFF87FFC8FEC9FE4A0A2E" bold="true" box="[199,489,259,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6AFF87FFC8FEC9FEA10A2E" box="[199,258,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6AFF87FE73FEC9FE4A0A2E" box="[380,489,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6AFF87FEF8FECEFD6B0A2E" bold="true" box="[503,712,259,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D6AFF87FEF8FECEFDF10A2E" box="[503,594,259,284]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">México</collectingCountry>
: Chiapas,
</emphasis>
Montebello LK area,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D6AFF87FCCFFEC8FB2B0A2E" box="[960,1160,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1987-06-15" valueMax="1987-06-16" valueMin="1987-06-15">June 15–16, 1987</date>
, J.E. Wappes (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6AFF87FA23FEC9FAD40A2E" box="[1324,1399,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CNIN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D6AFF87FFC8FEE5FD410A9E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6AFF87FFC8FEE5FD410A9E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6AFF87FFC8FEE5FEE50A72" bold="true" box="[199,326,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named in honor of the late writer John Updike. Although Updike published sparingly on Neotropical beetles (1963), his use of metaphors, widely admired by critics, recommends this honor because, in a sense, a species which mimics another is a kind of metaphor for the mimicked species and benefits by being confused for its model by uncritical predators.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D6AFF87FFC8FE7AFB2B0925" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6AFF87FFC8FE7AFB2B0925" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6AFF87FFC8FE7AFEEF0AE2" bold="true" box="[199,332,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Discussion.</emphasis>
The unusually deep transverse depression on the pronotum gives a strong visual impression of a separate red head, and the flared narrow and polished pronotal margins are unique in my knowledge of the genus. Visually, it is very similar to the following species and differences will be discussed there.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="BFC61CADAA55EA8A2632EC51345DA677">New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6AFF87FF98FDA1FEFE09B4" ID-CoL="B5T6" box="[151,349,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6AFF87FF98FDA1FEFE09B4" bold="true" box="[151,349,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Agrilus marthae</emphasis>
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,
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6AFF87FF98FD43FEB20994" blockId="2.[151,507,619,678]" box="[151,273,654,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(Figs. 3, 4)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6AFF87FF98FD1BFB090F00" blockId="2.[151,1437,726,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6AFF87FF98FD1BFE8A09DD" bold="true" box="[151,297,726,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6AFF87FE3DFD1BFE3909DC" box="[306,410,726,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: Robust, in cross-section flattened above, convex below, from side elytra weakly convex,
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long,
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wide; front above epistoma and anterior 4/5 of pronotum dark purplish-red; epistomal area and antennomeres 1–2 greenish-golden; pronotum with basal 1/5 at middle and broadening to basal 1/2 of lateral margins greenish-blue; scutellum light green; anterior 1/2 of elytra, antennomeres 3–11, ventral portion of pronotum, anterior 1/2 of metasternum, and abdominal ventrite 1 black; legs and rest of ventral surface black with more or less strong golden or coppery reflections; spots at basal 1/4 of elytral sutural depressions and posterior 1/2 of elytral sutural depressions golden coppery, setae short, dense, pale, and recumbent in spots at basal 1/4 of elytral sutural depressions and posterior 1/2 of elytra, longer and sparse on prosternum, long, silvery, denser and more conspicuous on upper posterior angles of metasternum, on metepimera and metacoxal plate, on posterolateral angles of abdominal ventrite 1, and on lateral and dorsal portions of abdominal ventrites 2–5.
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6AFF87FFC8FBF3FB810FD4" blockId="2.[151,1437,726,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head with front somewhat convex, with depression along midline broadening on lower 1/2 and with medial line of setae, surface finely punctate-rugose and shagreened, less densely punctate and somewhat polished on lower 1/2; epistoma 1/3 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, rugose, slightly concave and with fine carina between dorsal margins of antennal insertions, ventral margin emarginate; eyes narrowly oval; antennae compact, serrate from antennomere 5, antennomeres 5–11 more or less rounded-triangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6AFF87FFC8FB3EFCDE0ED0" blockId="2.[151,1437,726,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pronotum subequal to elytra at posterior margin, with sides slightly emarginate at base, then shallowly expanded outward to basal 1/3, then narrowing; when viewed from side marginal and submarginal carinae slightly undulate, narrowly separated for anterior 2/3; from above anterior margin produced as broadly, weakly rounded lobe; basal margin weakly, angulately emarginate at middle of each elytron, transverse before scutellum; anterior portion of disc convex in cross section, with deep transverse depression at basal 1/3, broadening and deepening at lateral margins; prehumeral carinae absent; disc finely transversely rugose, shagreened on apical 1/4. Scutellum shagreened, pentagonal, acuminate behind, with transverse carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6AFF87FFC8FA23FB500D40" blockId="2.[151,1437,726,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Elytra with lateral margins slightly emarginate behind humeri to middle where broadest, then narrowing to apices, apices broad, narrowly emarginate, with short spine on longer exterior side and 3 small teeth on sutural side; disc moderately costate for entire length, each elytron with shallow triangular-oval depression at base; surface imbricate, more strongly so on basal 1/2; dorsal portions of ventrites 1–2 barely visible from above.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6AFF87FFC8F9B2FD740C14" blockId="2.[151,1437,726,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prosternum with sides of prosternal process slightly broadening behind coxae, triangular at apex; prosternal lobe weakly emarginate at middle. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin nearly straight, upper exterior angle quadrate. Abdomen with suture weakly indicated between ventrites 1 and 2 at sides, dorsal portions of ventrites 1– 5 very narrow. Metatarsomere 1 as long as 2–4 combined, tarsal claws similar on all tarsi, cleft with inner tooth slightly shorter than outer tooth and curved inward.</paragraph>
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material.
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6AFF87FE89F8FEFE500C79" box="[390,499,1843,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D6AFF87FD08F8FFFDC10C79" box="[519,610,1842,1867]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">México</collectingCountry>
: Chiapas,
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SE Tapilula, Hwy. 195, 5100’,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D6AFF87FBAEF8FFFAE00C78" box="[1185,1347,1842,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-05-14">14 May 1983</date>
, C.&amp;L. O’Brien &amp; G.B.
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D6AFF87FE40F89BFE100C5C" box="[335,435,1878,1902]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6AFF87FECEF89BFDAF0C5C" box="[449,524,1878,1902]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CNIN</collectionCode>
).
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<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D6AFF87FFC8F8B6FDD90C84" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6AFF87FFC8F8B6FEED0CA1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1915,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of Martha Logan, graphic designer, who has assisted with illustrations for several of my earlier publications.
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<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D6BFF86FFC8FF5AFBE10CF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6BFF86FFC8FF5AFC7B0A0D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6BFF86FFC8FF5AFEEF0B82" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Discussion.</emphasis>
As with
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6BFF86FEB5FF55FDCB0B82" box="[442,616,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="updikei">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6BFF86FEB5FF55FDCB0B82" box="[442,616,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Agrilus updikei</emphasis>
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, above, the deep transverse depression on the pronotum gives a strong visual impression of a separate red head. Although similar to that species, it differs in being smaller, having a narrow pronotum with a blue rather than black posterior margin and lacking the flared lateral margins, having a different pattern of setae on the elytra and spinose exterior angles to the elytral apices, and possessing dense silvery setae on the metacoxal plate, metepimera, and the sides of abdominal ventrite 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6BFF86FF98F8BEFBE10CF4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1906,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6BFF86FF98F8BEFE0F0CBA" bold="true" box="[151,428,1906,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PLATE 1. FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
Fly-mimicking
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6BFF86FD40F8BEFD3A0CBB" box="[591,665,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6BFF86FD40F8BEFD3A0CBB" box="[591,665,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Agrilus</emphasis>
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:
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6BFF86FDA8F8B9FCAE0CBB" box="[679,781,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="updikei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6BFF86FDA8F8B9FCAE0CBB" box="[679,781,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. updikei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6BFF86FC15F8BEFCF00CBA" bold="true" box="[794,851,1907,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n. sp.</emphasis>
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, figs. 1–2,
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6BFF86FCCBF8BEFBBC0CBB" box="[964,1055,1907,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, dorsal and lateral views;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6BFF86FA2AF8B9FA360CBB" box="[1317,1429,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6BFF86FA2AF8B9FA360CBB" box="[1317,1429,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. marthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6BFF86FF98F85FFF6C0C95" bold="true" box="[151,207,1938,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n. sp.</emphasis>
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, figs. 3–4,
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6BFF86FE30F85FFE390C9A" box="[319,410,1938,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, dorsal and lateral views;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6BFF86FD91F85FFC900C9A" box="[670,819,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterioides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6BFF86FD91F85FFC900C9A" box="[670,819,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. dipterioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6BFF86FC30F85FFCDB0C95" bold="true" box="[831,888,1938,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, figs.5–6,
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male, dorsal and lateral views, figure 7, male genitalia; female allotype, figs. 8–9, dorsal and lateral views. Scale bars =
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.
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<treatment id="D05E78582D6CFF81FF98FF5AFD2B0C62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05E78582D6CFF81FF98FF5AFD2B0C62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05E78582D6CFF81FF98FF5AFD2B0C62" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D6CFF81FF98FF5AFEB20BE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6CFF81FF98FF5AFD810B83" blockId="4.[151,546,151,210]" box="[151,546,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="03007E222D6CFF81FF98FF5AFD810B83" bold="true" box="[151,546,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6CFF81FF98FF5AFD810B83" bold="true" box="[151,546,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6CFF81FF98FF5AFE270B83" box="[151,388,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterioides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6CFF81FF98FF5AFE270B83" bold="true" box="[151,388,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Agrilus dipterioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6CFF81FF98FF77FEB20BE0" blockId="4.[151,546,151,210]" box="[151,273,186,210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(Figs. 5–9)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D6CFF81FF98FECFFB520E8C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6CFF81FF98FECFFB0C0924" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6CFF81FF98FECFFE8A0A29" bold="true" box="[151,297,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6CFF81FE3BFECFFE3F0A28" box="[308,412,258,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: Rather slender, in cross-section flattened above, convex below, from side elytra weakly convex,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6CFF81FE5EFEEBFE150A0C" box="[337,438,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.50 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6CFF81FD0FFEEBFDC50A0C" box="[512,614,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
wide; epistomal area, antennomeres, and lower 1/2 of front above epistoma yellowish-golden, upper 1/2 of front greenish-blue, vertex of head and anterior 2/3 of pronotum red; posterior 1/3 of pronotum, scutellum, and anterior portion of basal elytral depressions greenish-blue; elytra and ventral surface black with more or less strong reddish-purple reflections; head glabrous; setae short, dense, inconspicuous, and recumbent on elytra, longer, inconspicuous, and recumbent on pronotum; setae longer, pale and more conspicuous on ventral surfaces except abdomen, longer, pale and more conspicuous on upper lateral portions of abdominal ventrites, narrower on ventrite 1, and on dorsal portions of abdominal ventrites 1 and 3–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6CFF81FFC8FDEFFE5C09DC" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head with front somewhat convex, with faint depression along midline at vertex, surface finely punctate and shagreened on upper 1/2, less densely punctate and somewhat polished on lower 1/2; epistoma 1/3 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, rugose, slightly concave and with carina between dorsal margins of antennal insertions, ventral margin strongly emarginate at middle and weakly so at sides; eyes narrowly oval with complete marginal grooves; antennae compact, serrate from antennomere 4, antennomeres 4–6 triangular 7–11 broader and more or less rounded-triangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6CFF81FFC8FD36FB3208D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pronotum subequal to elytra at posterior margin, with sides shallowly expanded outward to middle, then narrowing slightly; when viewed from side marginal and submarginal carinae slightly undulate, narrowly separated for anterior 3/4; from above 1/3 wider than long, anterior margin produced as broadly, weakly rounded lobe; basal margin nearly transverse to middle of each elytron, then produced and nearly transverse before scutellum; anterior portion of disc convex in cross section, with moderate transverse depression at basal 1/3, broadening and deepening at lateral margins; prehumeral carinae very fine, parallel and just interior to marginal carina for basal 3/4; disc finely rugose. Scutellum shagreened, pentagonal, acute behind, with fine transverse carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6CFF81FFC8FC3BFF420FAC" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Elytra with lateral margins slightly broader at humeri than at middle, slightly emarginate between, then narrowing somewhat to apices, apices broad, narrowly emarginate, with short spine on longer exterior side and 1–3 small teeth on sutural side; disc moderately costate for entire length, each elytron with shallow triangular-oval depression at base; surface imbricate, finely rugose on basal 1/10; dorsal portions of ventrite 1 barely visible from above.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6CFF81FFC8FB66FBCD0E60" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Prosternum with sides of prosternal process slightly broadening behind coxae, rounded-triangular at apex; prosternal lobe nearly transverse. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin nearly straight, upper exterior angle obtuse. Abdomen with suture between ventrites 1 and 2 weakly indicated at sides by slight depression, dorsal portions of ventrites 1–5 very narrow. Metatarsomere 1 longer than 2–4 combined,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6CFF81FB17FADBFBDF0E1C" box="[1048,1148,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
long, tarsal claws similar on all tarsi, cleft with inner tooth slightly shorter than outer tooth. Genitalia as in Fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6CFF81FFC8FA93FB520E8C" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Allotype female: As male, but front entirely red and shagreened; elytra with posterior 5/9 with coppery reflections and conspicuous short golden setae, golden setae continuing in narrow line along suture to basal 1/4 and with broader, oblique oval spot of short silvery setae anterior to basal 1/4;
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6CFF81FC91FA6BFBA10E8C" box="[926,1026,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.20 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6CFF81FB46FA6BFB0E0E8C" box="[1097,1197,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D6CFF81FFC8FA03FDA10D02" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6CFF81FFC8FA03FDA10D02" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6CFF81FFC8FA03FE490ED4" bold="true" box="[199,490,1485,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6CFF81FFC8FA03FEA10ED4" box="[199,258,1486,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6CFF81FE72FA03FE490ED4" box="[381,490,1486,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6CFF81FEF6FA00FD270ED4" bold="true" box="[505,644,1485,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D6CFF81FEF6FA00FDDD0ED4" box="[505,638,1485,1510]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Prov. Cartago, Tapantí N.P., Road Rio Orosí,
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, 9o 42–44’ N
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D6CFF81FFBBFA39FE890D3E" box="[180,298,1521,1548]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-83.76667">83o 46’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 05-
<date id="2C49EF8E2D6CFF81FE56FA39FE7E0D3E" box="[345,477,1524,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2005-09-05">09.05.2005</date>
, Barries, Cate &amp; Nagy (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6CFF81FDFCFA39FC9F0D3E" box="[755,828,1524,1548]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">INBC</collectionCode>
). Allotype: Same data as
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6CFF81FB6DFA39FB670D3E" box="[1122,1220,1524,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6CFF81FBDAFA39FABD0D3E" box="[1237,1310,1524,1548]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">INBC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6CFF81FA3CFA38FA3A0D3F" box="[1331,1433,1525,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: Same data as
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6CFF81FE3FF9D5FE310D02" box="[304,402,1560,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6CFF81FEAEF9D5FE540D02" box="[417,503,1560,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHAH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D6CFF81FFC8F9F0FC030D66" box="[199,928,1596,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6CFF81FFC8F9F0FC030D66" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1873]" box="[199,928,1596,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6CFF81FFC8F9F0FEE50D67" bold="true" box="[199,326,1597,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name refers to the species’ resemblance to flies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D6CFF81FFC8F992FD2B0C62" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6CFF81FFC8F992FD2B0C62" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6CFF81FFC8F992FEEF0D4A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1631,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is sexually dimorphic in the manner frequent to
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6CFF81FB2DF9ADFBD70D4A" box="[1058,1140,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6CFF81FB2DF9ADFBD70D4A" box="[1058,1140,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Agrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of males having a bright green front and the females having a red or coppery front, but the sexes also differ in the pattern of setae on the elytra - the male has inconspicuous setae (Fig. 5) and the female has a pattern typical of members of this complex (Fig. 8) with the apical half of the elytra with conspicuous golden setae in a patter similar to the Mexican
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6CFF81FA24F901FA3F0DD6" box="[1323,1436,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="updikei">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6CFF81FA24F901FA3F0DD6" box="[1323,1436,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. updikei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6CFF81FFC7F93DFEE50C3A" box="[200,326,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6CFF81FFC7F93DFEE50C3A" box="[200,326,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. marthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6CFF81FE59F93DFD9B0C3A" box="[342,568,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterioides">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6CFF81FE59F93DFD9B0C3A" box="[342,568,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Agrilus dipterioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has elytral apices similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6CFF81FCE7F93DFBC50C3A" box="[1000,1126,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6CFF81FCE7F93DFBC50C3A" box="[1000,1126,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. marthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is more slender, has a weaker transverse depression on the pronotum, and has a different pattern of setae on the elytra and abdominal ventrites. The
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6CFF81FE00F8F4FECC0C63" box="[271,367,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female is
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6CFF81FEECF8F5FDE40C62" box="[483,583,1848,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.60 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

228
data/D0/5E/78/D05E78582D6DFF83FF98FF5AFD7D0C49.xml Normal file
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6DFF80FF98FF5AFE740B83" bold="true" box="[151,471,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6DFF80FF98FF5AFE9A0B83" ID-CoL="B67N" box="[151,313,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opitzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6DFF80FF98FF5AFE9A0B83" bold="true" box="[151,313,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Agrilus opitzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6DFF80FF98FF77FE8D0BE0" blockId="5.[151,471,151,210]" box="[151,302,186,210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(Figs. 10–14)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D6DFF80FF98FECFFD260ED0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6DFF80FF98FECFFDAB0924" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6DFF80FF98FECFFE8A0A29" bold="true" box="[151,297,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6DFF80FE3FFECFFE3B0A28" box="[304,408,258,282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: Somewhat robust, in cross-section flattened above, convex below, from side elytra weakly convex,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6DFF80FE41FEEBFE110A0C" box="[334,434,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.95">6.95 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6DFF80FEF7FEEBFDFF0A0C" box="[504,604,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
wide; head and anterior margin of pronotum red, more broadly so at anterior angles; otherwise black, epistomal area, antennomeres 1–4, and basal 1/2 of elytra with golden reflections, upper lateral and dorsal portions of abdominal ventrites 1–2 with reddish-coppery reflections; head, pronotum and much of abdomen glabrous; setae short, inconspicuous, and recumbent on basal 1/8 and in irregular patch at middle 1/4 of elytra; setae denser, silvery and more conspicuous on prosternal process, metasternum and metacoxal plate, in oval patch on lateral portions of border between abdominal ventrites 1–2, and on anterior-lateral and dorsal portions of abdominal ventrites 3–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6DFF80FFC8FDEFFBB809F8" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head with front moderately convex, surface “rough” but not distinctly rugose or punctate, shagreened; epistoma slightly less than 1/3 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, slightly raised, bounded above by narrow groove, shagreened, ventral margin very weakly emarginate at middle; eyes narrowly oval with complete marginal grooves; antennae elongate, reaching 3/4 length of pronotum, antennomeres 5–6 slightly wider distally, distinctly serrate from antennomere 7, 7–9 elongate-triangular, 10–11 triangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6DFF80FFC8FD1AFC9008D8" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pronotum somewhat narrower than elytra at posterior margin, with sides emarginate at basal 1/3, then nearly parallel to apex; when viewed from side marginal carina nearly straight and submarginal carina slightly undulate, narrowly separated nearly from base; from above 1/5 wider than long, anterior margin produced as narrowly rounded lobe; basal margin angulately emarginate at middle of each elytron, then weakly produced and emarginate before scutellum; anterior portion of disc convex in cross section, with shallow transverse depression at basal 1/2, broadening and deepening at lateral margins; prehumeral carinae strong, at narrow acute angle with and then slightly curving toward marginal carina for basal 1/3; disc very finely concentrically rugose. Scutellum punctate, pentagonal, acuminate behind, with weak transverse carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6DFF80FFC8FC3BFE430FAC" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Elytra with lateral margins slightly broader at middle than at humeri, weakly emarginate between, then narrowing somewhat to apices, apices slightly flared, obliquely truncate, longer on exterior side with several small teeth; disc weakly costate for entire length with two faint ridges in depression between costae and suture on basal 1/2, each elytron with shallow triangular depression at base; surface densely, finely imbricate; dorsal portions of ventrites 1–2 visible from above.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6DFF80FFC8FB66FEF40E60" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prosternum with sides of prosternal process parallel between coxae, rounded at apex; prosternal lobe nearly transverse. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin weakly emarginate, upper exterior angle subquadrate. Abdomen with suture between ventrites 1 and 2 weakly indicated at sides by slight depression, dorsal portions of ventrites 1– 5 uniformly rather broad. Metatarsomere 1 longer than 2–4 combined, tarsal claws similar on all tarsi, cleft with short inner tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6DFF80FFC8FA93FD260ED0" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Allotype male: As female, but front dark greenish-blue and red vertex; antennae very long, exceeding posterior margin of pronotum; elytra with inconspicuous short setae throughout, except for short silvery setae on apical 1/8 and small vague sutural spot at apical 3/4; anterior and middle tibiae with apical spur on interior margin;
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6DFF80FA37FA6BFA3F0E8C" box="[1336,1436,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.80 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6DFF80FFD8FA07FE990ED0" box="[215,314,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
wide. Genitalia as in Fig. 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D6DFF80FFC8FA3FFEFB0DD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6DFF80FFC8FA3FFEFB0DD6" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6DFF80FFC8FA3FFE4F0D38" bold="true" box="[199,492,1521,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6DFF80FFC8FA3FFEA10D38" box="[199,258,1522,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6DFF80FE70FA3FFE4F0D38" box="[383,492,1522,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D6DFF80FEF2FA3CFDFC0D38" box="[509,607,1521,1546]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6DFF80FEF2FA3CFDFC0D38" bold="true" box="[509,607,1521,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panamá</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D6DFF80FD60FA3CFD6B0D3B" box="[623,712,1521,1545]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panamá</collectingCountry>
Pr., Cerro Campana,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6DFF80FCCDFA3CFBAE0D3B" box="[962,1037,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D6DFF80FB15FA3CFB9D0ECE" box="[1050,1086,1518,1545]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="0.13333334">
0
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D6DFF80FB26FA3CFB9D0ECE" box="[1065,1086,1518,1545]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="8.666667">8o</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
40’ N
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D6DFF80FB9DFA3CFAAB0D3B" box="[1170,1288,1518,1545]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-79.933334">79o 56’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D6DFF80FA1AFA3CFA340D3B" box="[1301,1431,1521,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974-07-27">27.vii.1974</date>
, H.A. Hespenheide (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6DFF80FE79F9D8FE6E0D1F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[374,461,1557,1581]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USNM</collectionCode>
). Allotype: Same data as
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6DFF80FDE1F9D8FCF30D1F" box="[750,848,1557,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but
<date id="2C49EF8E2D6DFF80FC8BF9D8FC790D1C" box="[900,986,1557,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1913-05">13 May</date>
’73, Stockwell (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6DFF80FB99F9D8FB7A0D1F" box="[1174,1241,1557,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">STRI</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6DFF80FBE3F9DBFAF10D1C" box="[1260,1362,1558,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: Same data as
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6DFF80FFFDF9F4FEF70D63" box="[242,340,1593,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but
<date id="2C49EF8E2D6DFF80FE83F9F4FDAE0D63" box="[396,525,1593,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974-07-14">14.vii.1974</date>
, H.A. Hespenheide,
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6DFF80FC0FF9F7FCFC0D63" box="[768,863,1594,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hampea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6DFF80FC0FF9F7FCFC0D63" box="[768,863,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hampea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6DFF80FC7EF9F4FC650D63" box="[881,966,1593,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CHAH</collectionCode>
), same data as
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6DFF80FB74F9F4FB7E0D63" box="[1147,1245,1593,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but
<date id="2C49EF8E2D6DFF80FA1AF9F4FA3B0D63" box="[1301,1432,1593,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1978-07-24">24.vii.1978</date>
, N.E. Woodley (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6DFF80FE49F990FE3D0D47" box="[326,414,1629,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NEWC</collectionCode>
), Cerro Campana, 11–
<date id="2C49EF8E2D6DFF80FD96F990FCBF0D47" box="[665,796,1629,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1980-05-15">15.05.1980</date>
, E.G. Riley, D. Ledoux (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6DFF80FB3CF990FBDC0D47" box="[1075,1151,1629,1653]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FSCA</collectionCode>
), Cerro Campana, 2700’,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D6DFF80FF98F94FFE960DAB" box="[151,309,1665,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1978-05-13">May 13, 1978</date>
, C.W. &amp; L.B. O’Brien &amp;
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D6DFF80FD5CF94CFD150DAB" box="[595,694,1665,1689]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6DFF80FDCBF94CFCBB0DAB" box="[708,792,1665,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RLWE</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6DFF80FC25F94CFC160DA8" bold="true" box="[810,949,1665,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D6DFF80FC25F94CFC0C0DA8" box="[810,943,1665,1690]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Prov. Cartago, Guayabo Nat. Mont., ~
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6DFF80FA6BF94CFF0C0DF2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6DFF80FFC5F965FEB80DF2" box="[202,283,1704,1728]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0–20m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D6DFF80FE28F965FEE80D81" box="[295,331,1701,1728]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="0.15">
0
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D6DFF80FE3AF965FEE80D81" box="[309,331,1701,1728]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="9.266111">9o</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
15’ 58” N;
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D6DFF80FEDBF965FDDB0DF2" box="[468,632,1701,1728]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="-83.69">83o 41’ 24” W</geoCoordinate>
, 3.-6-7.2008, Cate, Barries, Nagy (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6DFF80FB0BF965FBEF0DF2" box="[1028,1100,1704,1728]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INBC</collectionCode>
), Turrialba,
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6DFF80FBD9F965FAB10DF2" box="[1238,1298,1704,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IICA</collectionCode>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D6DFF80FA10F965FA340DF2" box="[1311,1431,1704,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1973-06-01">1-VI-1973</date>
, G. Ekis (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6DFF80FFF9F901FEEF0DD6" box="[246,332,1740,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CHAH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D6DFF80FFC8F93DFEBC0C62" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6DFF80FFC8F93DFEBC0C62" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6DFF80FFC8F93DFEED0C3A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1776,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is given in honor of Weston Opitz, formerly Ginter Ekis, specialist on the
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6DFF80FA39F93DFA3B0C3A" box="[1334,1432,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cleridae</taxonomicName>
, including their participation in mimicry complexes (
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D6DFF80FDE3F8D9FCC70C1E" author="Ekis" box="[748,868,1812,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Ekis, G. (1977) Classification, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the genus Perilypus (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 227, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1977">Ekis 1977</bibRefCitation>
), and who collected one of the first specimens of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D6DFF83FFC8F891FD7D0C49" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6DFF83FFC8F891FF400BC5" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,2016]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6DFF80FFC8F891FEEF0C47" bold="true" box="[199,332,1884,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discussion.</emphasis>
This is among the less typical putative fly mimics in that the red on the head and pronotum is duller and less extensive, the base of the pronotum and elytra are black rather than blue, and the pattern of setae on the elytra differs and is formed by small silvery setae rather than golden ones. As in
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6DFF80FB40F869FA8C0C8E" box="[1103,1327,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterioides">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6DFF80FB40F869FA8C0C8E" box="[1103,1327,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Agrilus dipterioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species is sexually dimorphic in the pattern of setae on the elytra - the male has essentially unpatterned inconspicuous setae (Fig. 13) and the female has a conspicuous pattern of silvery setae (Fig. 10). Males measure 5.75–6.00 mm long (mean =
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6EFF83FE39FF71FE380BE6" box="[310,411,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.85">5.85 mm</quantity>
for
<specimenCount id="4EF102C72D6EFF83FEC4FF71FDF90BE6" box="[459,602,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
), and females measure
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6EFF83FC6CFF71FBA40BE6" box="[867,1031,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.525" metricValueMax="6.95" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.525" valueMax="6.95" valueMin="6.1">6.10–6.95 mm</quantity>
long (mean =
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D6EFF83FBA1FF71FAB00BE6" box="[1198,1299,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.52">6.52 mm</quantity>
for
<specimenCount id="4EF102C72D6EFF83FA4CFF71FF740BC5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6EFF83FF98F8EFFD7D0C49" blockId="6.[151,1435,1825,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6EFF83FF98F8EFFE650C05" bold="true" box="[151,454,1825,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PLATE 2. FIGURES 10–19.</emphasis>
Fly-mimicking
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6EFF83FD65F8ECFD170C05" box="[618,692,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6EFF83FD65F8ECFD170C05" box="[618,692,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Agrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6EFF83FDCDF8EFFCB50C05" box="[706,790,1826,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opitzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6EFF83FDCDF8EFFCB50C05" box="[706,790,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. opitzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71B0A8272D6EFF83FC2CF8EFFCFF0C05" box="[803,860,1826,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6EFF83FC2CF8EFFCFF0C05" bold="true" box="[803,860,1826,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: figs. 10 11,
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6EFF83FCEDF8ECFB990C05" box="[994,1082,1825,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female, dorsal, lateral, figs. 12 14, allotype male, aedeagus, dorsal, lateral;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6EFF83FD3EF889FD350C6B" box="[561,662,1860,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6EFF83FD3EF889FD350C6B" box="[561,662,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">exquisitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71B0A8272D6EFF83FDABF88EFD7E0C6A" box="[676,733,1859,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6EFF83FDABF88EFD7E0C6A" bold="true" box="[676,733,1859,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: figs. 15 17,
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6EFF83FC69F88FFC620C6A" box="[870,961,1858,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, dorsal, lateral, aedeagus;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D6EFF83FBC0F88EFAED0C6B" box="[1231,1358,1859,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zumbadoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6EFF83FBC0F88EFAED0C6B" box="[1231,1358,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. zumbadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71B0A8272D6EFF83FA53F88EFA350C6A" box="[1372,1430,1859,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6EFF83FA53F88EFA350C6A" bold="true" box="[1372,1430,1859,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, figs. 18 19
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D6EFF83FE05F8A8FEC60C49" box="[266,357,1893,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, dorsal, lateral; Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

117
data/D0/5E/78/D05E78582D6FFF82FF98FF5AFA3F0C5C.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
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<mods:title id="132077A83BC435485934E14F61F14CB1">New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6FFF82FF98FF5AFED10B83" bold="true" box="[151,370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Agrilus exquisitus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6FFF82FF98FF77FE8E0BE0" blockId="7.[151,528,151,210]" box="[151,301,186,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(Figs. 15–17)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6FFF82FF98FECFFEFA0994" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6FFF82FF98FECFFE8A0A29" bold="true" box="[151,297,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
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male: Robust, in cross-section flattened above, convex below,
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long,
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wide; color pattern complex: antennae, front and anterior 1/2 of pronotum dark coppery-red, epistomal area golden; inner middle margins of eyes green, legs, posterior 1/2 of pronotum and anterior 1/3 of elytral sutural depressions black except narrow polished posterior margin of pronotum golden-reddish and humeri and sutural spot behind scutellum bright blue; posterior 3/4 of elytral margins and posterior 2/3 of elytral sutural depressions yellowish green, scutellum golden-green; beneath reddish-coppery, except anterior portions of metasternum and abdominal ventrite 1 with bluish reflections; pattern of setae complex: front, anterior 2/3 of pronotum and part of abdominal ventrites glabrous; setae short, rather dense, and recumbent but inconspicuous over much of body, short, pale, recumbent and obvious on midline on lower 1/2 of front; short, silvery and scattered on posterior 1/2 of elytra; longer, silvery and more dense on prosternum, semierect on anterior 1/3, recumbent on posterior 2/3; short, silvery and conspicuous in sutural spot behind scutellum; longer, denser, and silvery on lateral and dorsal portions of abdominal ventrites 2–5.
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6FFF82FFC8FD7FFC9C084C" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head with front convex, but with linear depression along midline broadening on lower 1/2, surface densely punctate and shagreened on dorsal 1/2, less densely punctate on lower 1/2 and polished and impunctate on slightly raised areas beside medial depression; epistoma 1/3 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, shagreeened, slightly concave and with coarse carina between dorsal margins of antennal insertions, ventral margin emarginate in middle and on both sides, eyes narrowly oval; antennae somewhat compact, serrate from antennomere 4, antennomeres 4–5 triangular, 6–11 rounded-triangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6FFF82FFC8FC46FA9F0FD4" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pronotum subequal to elytra at posterior margin, with sides slightly emarginate at base then shallowly expanded outward to basal 1/3, then narrowing slightly; when viewed from side marginal and submarginal carinae slightly undulate, narrowly separated for slightly more than anterior 1/2; from above anterior margin produced as broadly, weakly rounded lobe; basal margin shallowly angulately emarginate at middle of each elytron, transverse before scutellum; anterior portion of disc convex in cross section, with deep transverse depression at basal 1/3, broadening and deepening at lateral margins; prehumeral carinae weak, arcuately rounded from posterior angles to near middle of lateral margins; disc finely transversely rugose, shagreened on apical 1/3, finely transversely rugose on middle 1/3, densely minutely punctate on posterior 1/3, with very narrow polished posterior margin and impunctate shagreened areas from inner margin of basal emarginations for 1/3 of pronotum toward disc. Scutellum pentagonal, acuminate behind with transverse carina, polished anterior and shagreened posterior to carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6FFF82FFC8FB3FFEB90E44" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elytra about equally broad at humeri and at middle, lateral margins slightly emarginate between, then narrowing somewhat to broadly, separately rounded apices, apices with several short teeth; disc strongly costate for somewhat more than basal 1/2, each elytron with narrow transverse depression at base; surface finely imbricate throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D6FFF82FFC8FA4EFD080D7C" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prosternum with sides of prosternal process broadening behind coxae, rounded-triangular at apex; prosternal lobe nearly transverse. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin shallowly emarginate, upper exterior angle roundedquadrate. Abdomen with suture very weakly indicated between ventrites 1 and 2 at sides, dorsal portions of ventrites 1–5 very narrow. Pro- and mesofemora with short acute teeth on outer 1/2 of ventral margins; metatarsomere 1 equal in length to 2–4 combined, meso- and metatarsi with claws similar, cleft with inner tooth shorter and acute, protarsal claws missing. Genitalia as in Fig. 17.</paragraph>
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material.
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:
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<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D6FFF82FEF4F997FD210D41" box="[507,642,1626,1651]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
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Prov. Alaju[ela], Sect. San Ramon de Dos Rios,
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, L-N-318100- 381900,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D6FFF82FFF6F9B3FE4F0DA4" box="[249,492,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1995-04-27" valueMax="1995-05-11" valueMin="1995-04-27">27 Abr–11 May 1995</date>
, F.A. Quesada, #5282 (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D6FFF82FDFEF9B3FC9B0DA4" box="[753,824,1662,1686]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INBC</collectionCode>
,
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002146784).
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6FFF82FFC8F96EFEED0D89" bold="true" box="[199,334,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the unusual beauty of this species.
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6FFF82FFC8F90BFEEF0DED" bold="true" box="[199,332,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discussion.</emphasis>
As with the Mexican
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6FFF82FD4EF90AFD4E0DED" box="[577,749,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Agrilus updikei</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6FFF82FC2DF90AFC3D0DED" box="[802,926,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. marthae</emphasis>
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, the deep transverse depression on the pronotum gives a stronger visual impression of a separate red head. The small post-scutellar spot of silvery setae is unique in these first six larger species. In other respects it is visually similar to
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6FFF82FB39F8C2FB460C15" box="[1078,1253,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Agrilus updikei</emphasis>
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but has a welldefined prehumeral carina that
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D6FFF82FEF5F8FEFDCE0C79" box="[506,621,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. updikei</emphasis>
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lacks. This and the following Costa Rican species possess more or less rounded elytral apices rather than the broad and emarginate or transversely truncate ones of the other large species.
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<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D70FF9DFF98FABAFDB70EBF" ID-CoL="B5K2" authority="Obenberger 1933:66" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,532,1399,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulagini">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFF98FABAFE980EBF" box="[151,315,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Agrilus kulagini</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D956EF5F2D70FF9DFE4EFABAFDB70EBF" author="Obenberger" box="[321,532,1399,1421]" page="66" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D70FF9DFE4EFABAFE560EBF" author="Obenberger" box="[321,501,1399,1421]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Obenberger, J. (1933 b) Nove druhy rodu Agrilus Steph. (Col. Bupr.). De Agrili generis speciebus novis (Col. Bupr.). Acta Entomologica Musaei Nationalis Pragae, 11, 15 - 81." type="journal article" year="1933">Obenberger 1933</bibRefCitation>
:66
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="D956EF5F2D70FF9DFD11FABAFCA90EBF" author="Hespenheide" box="[542,778,1399,1421]" page="108" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D70FF9DFD11FABAFD7D0EBF" author="Hespenheide" box="[542,734,1399,1421]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Hespenheide, H. A. (1979) Nomenclatural notes on the Agrilinae (Coleoptera, Buprestidae): IV. Coleopterists Bulletin, 33, 105 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Hespenheide 1979</bibRefCitation>
:108
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D70FF9DFF98FA74FB1F0CF8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D70FF9DFF98FA74FE430DB4" blockId="24.[151,1436,1465,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFF98FA74FEB20EE0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1465,1490]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D70FF9DFE13FA77FE270EE0" box="[284,388,1466,1490]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: Form and coloration of
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFC08FA77FC300EE0" box="[775,915,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D70FF9DFC08FA77FC330EE0" box="[775,912,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percarus">A. percarus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
moderately robust,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D70FF9DFB70FA77FB450EE0" box="[1151,1254,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.85">4.85 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D70FF9DFA3BFA77FA3F0EE0" box="[1332,1436,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
wide; head with front convex from above, with a slight prominence at middle and weak medial depressions above and below, shallow and triangular on lower 1/2 of front with sparse uniform setae, surface distinctly rugose, only faintly shagreened; epistoma 2/5 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, golden green, transversely carinate above antennal insertions; antennae somewhat compact, antennomere 4 weakly triangular, 5–11 strongly triangular, 7–9 wider than long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D70FF9DFFC8F95EFB5C0C24" blockId="24.[151,1436,1465,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pronotum slightly narrower than elytra at posterior margin, with sides widening slightly to basal 1/4 then nearly straight and narrowing only slightly to apical 1/4; when viewed from side marginal carina nearly straight, submarginal carina narrowly diverging for anterior 2/3; from above anterior margin produced as broadly rounded lobe; disc rugose, faintly shagreened only at middle at apex. Scutellum triangular, acuminate behind.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D70FF9DFFC8F8EFFB440C94" blockId="24.[151,1436,1465,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elytra each with strong obliquely triangular-oval depression at base with small area of greenish blue coloration and few silvery setae, raised black area along suture posterior to basal depression, and abruptly costate for middle 1/2 of length anterior to middle with depressions between costae and suture; surface only with minute setae on posterior 1/2, longer toward apices; apices rather broadly separately rounded and coarsely denticulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D70FF9DFFC8F87CFB1F0CF8" blockId="24.[151,1436,1465,1994]" box="[199,1212,1969,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFFC8F87CFDEE0CF8" bold="true" box="[199,589,1969,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Specimen examined.
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D70FF9DFECDF87CFDEB0CF8" box="[450,584,1969,1994]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
“
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D70FF9DFD51F87FFD7E0CF8" box="[606,733,1970,1994]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFDEDF87CFD530CF8" bold="true" box="[738,752,1969,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">”</emphasis>
without further data (
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D70FF9DFCEBF87FFBF30CF8" box="[996,1104,1970,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, NMPC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D71FF9CFFC8FF5AFBF30A2E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D71FF9CFFC8FF5AFBF30A2E" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFFC8FF5AFEEF0B82" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Discussion.</emphasis>
Earlier (
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D71FF9CFEA1FF5AFD270B9D" author="Hespenheide" box="[430,644,151,175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Hespenheide, H. A. (1979) Nomenclatural notes on the Agrilinae (Coleoptera, Buprestidae): IV. Coleopterists Bulletin, 33, 105 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Hespenheide 1979</bibRefCitation>
), I had considered this a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D71FF9CFB23FF55FB0D0B82" box="[1068,1198,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percarus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFB23FF55FB0D0B82" box="[1068,1198,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. percarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but closer study has shown that
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D71FF9CFE18FF71FE320BE6" box="[279,401,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulagini">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFE18FF71FE320BE6" box="[279,401,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. kulagini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a separate species in a group of very similar species. It is still known only from the unique female
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D71FF9CFFE1FF2DFE820BCA" box="[238,289,224,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
, although the following species in the group is also known from
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D71FF9CFB28FF12FB0A0BC5" box="[1063,1193,223,247]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. The combination of rugose front and pronotum and sparsely short-setose elytra distinguishes this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

121
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<mods:title id="5BC84E52FD435D4F7A24A0268D4C1FC2">New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D70FF9DFF98FE67FE8D0AD6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D70FF9DFF98FE67FE6D0AF1" blockId="24.[151,462,425,484]" box="[151,462,425,452]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="03007E222D70FF9DFF98FE67FE6D0AF1" bold="true" box="[151,462,425,452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D70FF9DFF98FE67FE6D0AF1" ID-CoL="B6MX" authority="Curletti" authorityName="Curletti" box="[151,462,425,452]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossanae">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFF98FE67FE6D0AF1" bold="true" box="[151,462,425,452]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFF98FE67FEC70AF6" bold="true" box="[151,356,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Agrilus rossanae</emphasis>
Curletti
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D70FF9DFF98FE01FE8D0AD6" blockId="24.[151,462,425,484]" box="[151,302,460,484]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">(Figs. 56–58)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D70FF9DFF98FDC2FE5F0917" box="[151,508,527,549]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D70FF9DFF98FDC2FE5F0917" blockId="24.[151,508,527,549]" box="[151,508,527,549]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78E7EE602D70FF9DFF98FDC2FE5F0917" box="[151,508,527,549]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D70FF9DFF98FDC2FE5F0917" ID-CoL="B6MX" authority="Curletti 2005:556" authorityName="Curletti" authorityPageNumber="556" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,508,527,549]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossanae">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFF98FDC2FEE10917" box="[151,322,527,549]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Agrilus rossanae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D956EF5F2D70FF9DFE47FDC2FE5F0917" author="Curletti" box="[328,508,527,549]" page="556" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D70FF9DFE47FDC2FE720917" author="Curletti" box="[328,465,527,549]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Curletti, G. (2005) Notes about the genus Agrilus Curtis, 1825 in Panama (Coleoptera, Buprestidae). Lambillionea, 105 (4), 545 - 571." type="journal article" year="2005">Curletti 2005</bibRefCitation>
:556
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D70FF9DFF98FD81FF4B0F0A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D70FF9DFF98FD81FE33089A" blockId="24.[151,1436,588,1224]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFF98FD81FEB20957" bold="true" box="[151,273,588,613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Color pattern as in
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D70FF9DFEE1FD80FDCC0957" box="[494,623,589,613]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percarus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFEE1FD80FDCC0957" box="[494,623,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. percarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but basal blue area on pronotum more greenish, darker blue area in elytral depressions larger and extending to humeri and somewhat posteriorad, posterior 2/3 of elytra golden green with golden setae, black beneath with greenish reflections in male and coppery reflections on dorsal portion of metacoxal plate and abdominal ventrites, patches of silvery setae on lateral portions of abdominal ventrites 3–5. Front dark bluish-green in male, red in female, with strong medial depression with few short silvery setae on lower 1/2, epistoma very narrow, less than 1/4 width between antennal insertions; pronotum with strong prehumeral carinae, deep, nearly circular medial depression for 1/2 width of pronotum along base and strong lateral depressions behind middle; apices of elytra broadly rounded or rounded-truncate with few coarse teeth; prosternum of male nearly glabrous, femora with small teeth on ventral margins; male with metatarsomere 1 shorter than 2–3 combined. Male genitalia as in Fig. 58.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D70FF9DFFC8FC79FF4B0F0A" blockId="24.[151,1436,588,1224]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFFC8FC79FDF808FF" bold="true" box="[199,603,948,973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Specimens examined.
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D70FF9DFEC0FC79FDF508FF" box="[463,598,948,973]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Ala[juela Prov.],
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D70FF9DFC2AFC79FCCE08FE" box="[805,877,948,972]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S Upala,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D70FF9DFCD1FC79FB0308FE" box="[990,1184,948,973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1990-05-11" valueMax="1990-05-15" valueMin="1990-05-11">11–15 May 1990</date>
, F.D. Parker (EMUS), Prov. Punta[renas Prov.], Est. Sirena, ACOSA,
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, L-N-
<date id="2C49EF8E2D70FF9DFC5CFC15FC0A08C2" box="[851,937,984,1008]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="00-05-27">270500</date>
-507900,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D70FF9DFB1CFC15FB6808C2" box="[1043,1227,984,1009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1995-04-06" valueMax="1995-04-12" valueMin="1995-04-06">6-12 ABR 1995</date>
, A. Picado, #4573 (INBC, INBIOCRI002196976).
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D70FF9DFD04FC31FDCE0F27" box="[523,621,1020,1045]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFD04FC31FDCE0F27" bold="true" box="[523,621,1020,1045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Panamá</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: [Colon Prov.], Fort Sherman,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D70FF9DFCD3FC31FBDE0F26" box="[988,1149,1020,1044]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2001-12-29">29 Dec. 2001</date>
, F. Ødegaard (
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D70FF9DFA24FC31FA3B0F26" box="[1323,1432,1020,1044]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, MCCI)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D70FF9DFFC8FB89FB430FFA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D70FF9DFFC8FB89FB430FFA" blockId="24.[151,1436,588,1224]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFFC8FB89FEEF0F6F" bold="true" box="[199,332,1092,1117]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species was originally described from a unique female. Superficially it looks very similar in coloration to
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D70FF9DFE23FBA4FE4B0FB3" box="[300,488,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percarus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFE23FBA4FE4B0FB3" box="[300,488,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Agrilus percarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is probably not closely related to it.
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D70FF9DFCA4FBA4FBCB0FB3" box="[939,1128,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossanae">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFCA4FBA4FBCB0FB3" box="[939,1128,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Agrilus rossanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs most conspicuously from
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D70FF9DFFDBFB40FEF60F97" box="[212,341,1165,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percarus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFFDBFB40FEF60F97" box="[212,341,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. percarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the others in this species group in having strong prehumeral carinae and a deep round depression across the midline on the basal 1/2 of the pronotum. The male is
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, the female
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

163
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<mods:title id="2FA38048530699E7E676A082722FDCDE">New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D71FF9CFF98FEA8FE8D0AAD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D71FF9CFF98FEA8FD810A4D" blockId="25.[151,546,357,415]" box="[151,546,357,383]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="03007E222D71FF9CFF98FEA8FD810A4D" bold="true" box="[151,546,357,383]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFF98FEA8FD810A4D" bold="true" box="[151,546,357,383]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D71FF9CFF98FEA8FE270A4D" ID-CoL="5TTZM" box="[151,388,357,383]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percaroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFF98FEA8FE270A4D" bold="true" box="[151,388,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Agrilus percaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D71FF9CFF98FE4AFE8D0AAD" blockId="25.[151,546,357,415]" box="[151,302,391,415]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">(Figs. 61–63)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D71FF9CFF98FE07FAE70DBD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D71FF9CFF98FE07FC950870" blockId="25.[151,1437,458,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFF98FE07FE8A0AD1" bold="true" box="[151,297,458,483]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D71FF9CFE3CFE07FE380AD0" box="[307,411,458,482]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male: Relatively robust, in cross-section flattened above, convex below,
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long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D71FF9CFF98FE23FF580934" box="[151,251,494,518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
wide; front, antennae and profemora green, vertex of head and anterior 2/3 of pronotum red, basal 1/3 of pronotum and basal depressions of elytra greenish-blue, apical 2/3 of elytra reddish-coppery, more golden at anterior margin; rest of elytra black, beneath black with various reflections: metepimera and sides of metasternum greenish blue, metacoxal plate darker blue, prosternum, midline of metasternum, and abdomen with golden reflections, meso- and metafemora greenish-golden; narrow area on front above epistoma and basal elytral depressions with few sparse silvery setae, otherwise head and pronotum glabrous; elytra with short, recumbent golden setae in reddish-coppery area; setae short and semi-erect on anterior portion of prosternum, recumbent on prosternal process and anterior portion of metasternum, setae short, dense and white in elongate patch on posterior dorsal 1/2 of metepisternum, otherwise inconspicuous beneath except slightly more conspicuous on sides of abdominal ventrites 3–5 and longer on posterior margin of abdominal ventrite 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D71FF9CFFC8FC83FDE608FD" blockId="25.[151,1437,458,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head with front very convex from above, with very weak medial depression on vertex, surface weakly rugose, shagreened; epistoma 1/3 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, concave, transversely linearly depressed above antennal insertions, ventral margin slightly emarginate, eyes oval; antennae serrate from antennomere 4, antennomeres 4–11 triangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D71FF9CFFC8FC16FBFF0F90" blockId="25.[151,1437,458,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pronotum slightly narrower than elytra at posterior margin, with sides weakly, regularly rounded, widest just behind middle; when viewed from side marginal carina nearly straight, submarginal carina narrowly diverging for anterior 3/4; from above anterior margin produced as broadly rounded lobe; basal margin undulate, emarginate at middle of each elytron, more shallowly so before scutellum; strong transverse depression at basal 1/3, deeper anterior to scutellum and broadening at margins to middle; prehumeral carinae lacking; disc rugose, red areas weakly shagreened. Scutellum pentagonal, acuminate behind, with fine transverse depression.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D71FF9CFFC8FB63FE290E60" blockId="25.[151,1437,458,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Elytra broadest at humeri and beyond middle, lateral margins weakly emarginate between, then narrowing to separately rounded, denticulate apices; each elytron with oblique oval depression at base and short flattened area along suture posterior to basal depression, disc costate behind humeri, strongly for short distance then more weakly so for 1/2 of length with moderately strong depressions between costae and suture at basal 1/3; surface finely imbricate throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D71FF9CFFC8FA93FEF10D14" blockId="25.[151,1437,458,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Prosternal lobe nearly transverse, prosternal process widening slightly behind forecoxae, rounded-truncate at apex. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin nearly straight, upper exterior angle subquadrate or slightly obtuse. Abdomen with suture between ventrites 1 and 2 obsolete, ventrite 5 slightly depressed along midline for apical 1/2, apex nearly transverse. Metatarsomere 1 shorter than 2–3 combined; tarsal claws cleft with short, blunt inner tooth. Genitalia with parameres punctate, aedeagus truncate with dorsal medial longitudinal ridge and lateral micropunctations (Fig. 63).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D71FF9CFFC8F9FCFAE70DBD" blockId="25.[151,1437,458,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Allotype Female: Like male but
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long,
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wide; front red, strongly shagreened, antennae and femora black; antennae serrate from antennomere 5, antennomeres 5–11 triangular; setae longer and denser on elytra and on sides of abdominal ventrites 2–5 than in male, apex of abdominal ventrite 5 broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D71FF9CFFC8F956FB280C57" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFFC8F956FE540D81" bold="true" box="[199,503,1690,1715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D71FF9CFFC8F956FEA10D81" box="[199,258,1691,1715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D71FF9CFE85F956FE540D81" box="[394,503,1691,1715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D71FF9CFD02F957FD350D81" box="[525,662,1690,1715]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFD02F957FD350D81" bold="true" box="[525,662,1690,1715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Alajuela, Penas Blancas,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D71FF9CFCD1F957FBFF0D80" box="[990,1116,1690,1714]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1987-04-14">14.IV.1987</date>
, E. Cruz M[alaise] T[rap] (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D71FF9CFF90F973FF5B0DE4" box="[159,248,1726,1750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CMNC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFE03F970FED20DE4" bold="true" box="[268,369,1725,1750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Allotype</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D71FF9CFE8DF973FDA00DE4" box="[386,515,1726,1750]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
: Prov. Punta[renas], San Luis, Monteverde,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D71FF9CFCF4F973FB390DE4" box="[1019,1178,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1300 m</quantity>
, L N 449250_
<date id="2C49EF8E2D71FF9CFA4CF973FA3B0DE4" box="[1347,1432,1726,1750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="50-08-25">250850</date>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D71FF9CFF98F92CFEA40DCB" box="[151,263,1761,1785]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1994-04">Abr 1994</date>
, Z. Fuentes #2845 (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D71FF9CFEE2F92CFD970DCB" box="[493,564,1761,1785]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">INBC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D71FF9CFD4DF92CFD630DCB" box="[578,704,1761,1785]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">INBIOCRI</collectionCode>
001796114).
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D71FF9CFC5AF92CFC6E0DCB" box="[853,973,1761,1785]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFC5AF92CFC6E0DCB" bold="true" box="[853,973,1761,1785]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D71FF9CFCD1F92CFBFC0DCB" box="[990,1119,1761,1785]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
: Prov. Alaju[ela], Sect. San Ramon de Dos Rios,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D71FF9CFECBF8C9FDA40C2E" box="[452,519,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="620.0">620m</quantity>
, L N 318100 381900,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D71FF9CFC5FF8C9FB880C2F" box="[848,1067,1796,1821]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
20 FEB–5
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D71FF9CFCE7F8C8FB880C2F" box="[1000,1067,1797,1821]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p96j-ip08" name="Grasslands Rhizobium Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MAR</collectionCode>
</date>
, F.A. Quesada #4401(
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,
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D71FF9CFF98F8E7FEB40C70" box="[151,279,1834,1858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">INBIOCRI</collectionCode>
002138961); Heredia Pr: La Selva Biol. Sta.,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D71FF9CFC1DF8E7FCE80C70" box="[786,843,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S Pto. Viejo,
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D71FF9CFCE8F8E7FBF00C70" box="[999,1107,1831,1858]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="10.433333">10o 26’ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D71FF9CFB55F8E7FB6F0C70" box="[1114,1228,1831,1858]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84o 01’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D71FF9CFBD8F8E7FAFA0C70" box="[1239,1369,1834,1858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1992-07-17">17.vii.1992</date>
, H.A. Hespenheide (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D71FF9CFE39F880FE2F0C57" box="[310,396,1869,1893]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CHAH</collectionCode>
); Guan[acaste Pr.],
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SE R. Naranjo, 1992, F.D. Parker (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D71FF9CFB24F880FBDC0C57" box="[1067,1151,1869,1893]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">EMUS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D71FF9CFFC8F8BCFBAF0CBA" box="[199,1036,1904,1929]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D71FF9CFFC8F8BCFBAF0CBA" blockId="25.[151,1437,458,2035]" box="[199,1036,1904,1929]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFFC8F8BCFEED0CBB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1905,1929]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for its resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D71FF9CFC46F8BCFBA60CBB" box="[841,1029,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percarus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFC46F8BCFBA60CBB" box="[841,1029,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Agrilus percarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D71FF9FFFC8F85EFB980A2B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D71FF9FFFC8F85EFB980A2B" blockId="25.[151,1437,458,2035]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,281]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFFC8F85EFEEF0C9E" bold="true" box="[199,332,1939,1964]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Discussion.</emphasis>
Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D71FF9CFD0FF859FD1F0C9E" box="[512,700,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percarus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFD0FF859FD1F0C9E" box="[512,700,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Agrilus percarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but male of
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D71FF9CFC40F859FC510C9E" box="[847,1010,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percaroides">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D71FF9CFC40F859FC510C9E" box="[847,1010,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. percaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a densely shagreened front with a narrow band of sparse white setae above the epistoma and antennal insertions, narrowly separated marginal and submarginal carinae on the pronotum, short recumbent setae on the prosternum, weak golden green reflections on the abdominal ventrites, truncate epipleura on abdominal ventrite 5, and different genitalia;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D72FF9FFBA9FF55FA8A0B82" box="[1190,1321,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percarus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D72FF9FFBA9FF55FA8A0B82" box="[1190,1321,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. percarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a less densely shagreened front with a broad triangle of sparse white setae above the epistoma, longer semi-erect setae on the prosternum, broadly separated marginal and submarginal carinae on the pronotum, strong coppery reflections on the abdominal ventrites, and broadly notched epipleura on abdominal ventrite 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

165
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<mods:title id="CA06C6E5D66DEEC86A749D5FE1F46BB4">New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies</mods:title>
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<heading id="03007E222D78FF95FF98FE59FE400A9F" bold="true" box="[151,483,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D78FF95FF98FE59FE400A9F" ID-CoL="B5DH" authority="Curletti" authorityName="Curletti" box="[151,483,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incredulus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D78FF95FF98FE59FE400A9F" bold="true" box="[151,483,403,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D78FF95FF98FE59FEDA0A9C" bold="true" box="[151,377,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Agrilus incredulus</emphasis>
Curletti
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D78FF95FF98FE7BFE8D0AFC" blockId="16.[151,483,403,462]" box="[151,302,438,462]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(Figs. 38–40)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D78FF95FF98FE32FDAD0926" ID-CoL="B5DH" authority="Curletti 2005:553" authorityName="Curletti" authorityPageNumber="553" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,526,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incredulus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D78FF95FF98FE32FEF10927" box="[151,338,511,533]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Agrilus incredulus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D956EF5F2D78FF95FE57FE33FDAD0926" author="Curletti" box="[344,526,510,532]" page="553" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D78FF95FE57FE33FE400926" author="Curletti" box="[344,483,510,532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Curletti, G. (2005) Notes about the genus Agrilus Curtis, 1825 in Panama (Coleoptera, Buprestidae). Lambillionea, 105 (4), 545 - 571." type="journal article" year="2005">Curletti 2005</bibRefCitation>
:553
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</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="D956EF5F2D78FF95FD16FE33FCB90926" author="Curletti" box="[537,794,510,532]" page="39" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D78FF95FD16FE33FD5F0926" author="Curletti" box="[537,764,510,532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Curletti, G. &amp; S. Brule. (2011) Les Genres Agrilus, Agriloides et Autarcontes en Guyane Francaise (Coleoptera Buprestidae). Collection ex Natura Volume 2, 84 pp. Magellanes, Andresy, France." type="book" year="2011">Curletti &amp; Brûlé 2011</bibRefCitation>
:39
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D78FF95FF98FD8DFE3B0C16" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D78FF95FF98FD8DFB2708AF" blockId="16.[151,1437,576,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D78FF95FF98FD8DFE8A096B" bold="true" box="[151,297,576,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Relatively slender, in cross-section flattened above, convex below, elytra slightly convex from side,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D78FF95FFDAFDA8FE9F094F" box="[213,316,613,637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.70 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D78FF95FE86FDA8FE53094F" box="[393,496,613,637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
wide; front, epistoma, and profemora green, antennomeres 1–4 black with green reflections, 5–11 black, vertex of head and anterior 2/3 of pronotum red, posterior 1/3 of pronotum and basal 1/5 of elytra bright greenish-blue, scutellum black; middle 3/10 of elytra black with golden reflections, posterior 1/2 of elytra black with bluish reflections, beneath black, metepisterna and abdomen with more or less strong golden-coppery reflections, meso- and metafemora with golden-greenish or coppery reflections; dorsal 4/5 of head, pronotum, elytral humeri, basal 1/5 of elytra, and lateral 2/5 of elytral margins glabrous; setae recumbent, short and golden on rest of elytra, setae golden and moderately dense in narrow band above epistoma, setae white on anterior 1/2 of pronotal epipleurae, metasternum, epimeron, dorsal 1/2 of episterna, metacoxal plate, in spot at posterior end of dorsal portion of abdominal ventrite 1, and on lateral portions of abdominal ventrites 3–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D78FF95FFC8FC64FD2A0F63" blockId="16.[151,1437,576,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head with front slightly convex from above, with weak transverse depression above epistoma, surface rugose and shagreened; epistoma 1/3 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, transversely carinate between middle of antennal insertions and above ventral margin, ventral margin weakly emarginate, eyes large, oval; antennae elongate, nearly reaching posterior angles of pronotum, serrate from antennomere 5, antennomeres 5–11 triangular, longer than wide, 5 more narrowly so.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D78FF95FFC8FB93FBC50E43" blockId="16.[151,1437,576,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pronotum subequal in width to elytra at posterior margin, with sides nearly straight, broadening slightly; when viewed from side marginal carina nearly straight and submarginal carina weakly undulate, narrowly separated for anterior 5/6; from above anterior margin emarginate at sides then produced as narrowly rounded lobe; basal margin weakly angulately emarginate at middle of each elytron, very shallowly rounded before scutellum; anterior portion of disc with very weak depression along midline before apex and moderately deep transverse depression at basal 1/3, deeper at posterior angles and more broadly so at margins at middle; small pore a margin anterior to scutellum; prehumeral carinae very fine, parallel and close to margin for 3/4 length of pronotum; disc finely rugose. Scutellum shagreened, pentagonal, narrowly acuminate behind, and with strong transverse carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D78FF95FFC8FAB0FC790D33" blockId="16.[151,1437,576,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elytra broadest at humeri, lateral margins weakly emarginate to middle, then narrowing to apices, apices narrowly rounded-angulate and denticulate; each elytron with oblique triangular-oval depression at base and short raised area along suture posterior to basal depression, disc weakly costate for posterior 4/5, with lateral posthumeral ridge for 1/3 length of elytra; surface finely imbricate throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D78FF95FFC8F9C0FF4D0D87" blockId="16.[151,1437,576,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metacoxal plate with posterior margin very weakly emarginate, upper exterior angle subquadrate. Abdomen with dorsal portion of ventrite 1 slightly broader behind and visible from above, dorsal portions of ventrites 2–5 very narrow. All legs with femora obsoletely denticulate on ventral margin; metatarsomere 1–1/3 length of metatibia, longer than 2–4 combined, tarsal claws similar on all tarsi, cleft with shorter acute inner tooth. Genitalia as in Fig. 40.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D78FF95FFC8F90CFE3B0C16" blockId="16.[151,1437,576,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D78FF95FFC8F90CFD8C0DE8" bold="true" box="[199,559,1729,1754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Specimens examined.
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D78FF95FEC2F90CFD8C0DE8" box="[461,559,1729,1754]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Panamá</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D78FF95FD31F90CFD390DEB" box="[574,666,1729,1753]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Panamá</collectingCountry>
, Pr. Nat. Metropolitano,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D78FF95FCBFF90CFBEA0DEB" box="[944,1097,1729,1753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1996-05-14">14.May 1996</date>
, F. Oedegaard, on
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D78FF95FA14F90CFEAD0C32" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tynnanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="croatianus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D78FF95FA14F90CFEAD0C32" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tynnanthus croatianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[A.H. Gentry,
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D78FF95FEB1F925FDFA0C32" box="[446,601,1768,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
] (FOC), Cerro Campana,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D78FF95FC87F925FC770C32" box="[904,980,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
,
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0
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40’ N
<geoCoordinate id="3DC3AF892D78FF95FB52F925FB760C32" box="[1117,1237,1765,1792]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-79.933334">79o 56’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D78FF95FBECF925FAF40C32" box="[1251,1367,1768,1792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-07-09">9.vii.1998</date>
, H.A. Hespenheide (CHAH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D78FF94FFC8F8E2FE5A0A72" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D78FF94FFC8F8E2FE5A0A72" blockId="16.[151,1437,576,2008]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D78FF95FFC8F8E2FEEF0C7A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1839,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is the only one in the
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D78FF95FDC0F8FDFCBD0C7A" box="[719,798,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D78FF95FDC0F8FDFCBD0C7A" box="[719,798,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group to have the medial portion of the base of the elytra bright greenish blue; others have only the humeri or basal depressions with bluish reflections. The male specimen is
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D78FF95FFBEF8B5FEB60CA2" box="[177,277,1912,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.60 mm</quantity>
in length, the female
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D78FF95FD04F8B5FDD10CA2" box="[523,626,1912,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.40 mm</quantity>
. In his original description
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D78FF95FCA9F8B5FBED0CA2" author="Curletti" box="[934,1102,1912,1936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Curletti, G. (2005) Notes about the genus Agrilus Curtis, 1825 in Panama (Coleoptera, Buprestidae). Lambillionea, 105 (4), 545 - 571." type="journal article" year="2005">Curletti (2005)</bibRefCitation>
compared
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D78FF95FBC4F8B5FAFC0CA2" box="[1227,1375,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incredulus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D78FF95FBC4F8B5FAFC0CA2" box="[1227,1375,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. incredulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D78FF95FA8BF8B5FEC80C86" authority="Fisher" authorityName="Fisher" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevermanni">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D78FF95FA8BF8B5FEB80C86" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. nevermanni</emphasis>
Fisher
</taxonomicName>
, but the two differ in a number of characters, most conspicuously in the pattern of setae on the elytra (cf. Figures 38 and 45). He also states that “One female has a thin stripe of pubescence that joins the humeral with the other elytral pubescence,” a character of the very similar
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D79FF94FC80FF55FB950B82" box="[911,1078,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajuelensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FC80FF55FB950B82" box="[911,1078,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. alajuelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71B0A8272D79FF94FB31FF55FBDC0B82" box="[1086,1151,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FB31FF55FBDC0B82" bold="true" box="[1086,1151,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, below. Although I have examined the
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D79FF94FE3CFF71FE360BE6" box="[307,405,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D79FF94FEB5FF71FDED0BE6" box="[442,590,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incredulus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FEB5FF71FDED0BE6" box="[442,590,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. incredulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, I have not seen the other
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D79FF94FC7CFF70FC7D0BE7" box="[883,990,189,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the original
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D79FF94FB87FF70FB1B0BE7" box="[1160,1208,189,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
series, and it is possible that more than one species is included.
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D79FF94FD89FF2DFCF70BCA" box="[646,852,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incredulus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FD89FF2DFCF70BCA" box="[646,852,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Agrilus incredulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also recently been reported from
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D79FF94FBF8FF12FA3F0BC5" box="[1271,1436,223,247]" name="French Guiana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
in South
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D79FF94FFF1FEC9FEFC0A2E" box="[254,351,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D79FF94FE61FEC9FDCE0A2E" author="Curletti" box="[366,621,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Curletti, G. &amp; S. Brule. (2011) Les Genres Agrilus, Agriloides et Autarcontes en Guyane Francaise (Coleoptera Buprestidae). Collection ex Natura Volume 2, 84 pp. Magellanes, Andresy, France." type="book" year="2011">Curletti &amp; Brûlé 2011</bibRefCitation>
), but this material should be studied carefully to be certain it is conspecific with the Panamanian
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D79FF94FECEFEE5FE560A72" box="[449,501,296,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="BB0ADB5933615C6BE7E88C20B90EB1F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="45517" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279976" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2d33ebc-f0de-475d-b7ed-56ac0030bc12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279976" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460435297593" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hespenheide, Henry A." docDate="2012" docId="D05E78582D79FF97FF98FE44FD7D0CD6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03181p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Agrilus cavei Hespenheide, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="2C6700202D68FF85FF0FFFCDFFA30B32" masterDocTitle="New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698332053873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2AC82B0F4C840FB95F059C5210037703">New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4C1E608685FF3946A37D2B517F99275">Hespenheide, Henry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D7C2EF6EF490917E6969F56E35B71B3E">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D05E78582D79FF97FF98FE44FD7D0CD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05E78582D79FF97FF98FE44FD7D0CD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05E78582D79FF97FF98FE44FD7D0CD6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D79FF94FF98FE44FE8D0AF6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D79FF94FF98FE44FE770A90" blockId="17.[151,468,392,452]" box="[151,468,392,419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="03007E222D79FF94FF98FE44FE770A90" bold="true" box="[151,468,392,419]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FF98FE44FE770A90" bold="true" box="[151,468,392,419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D79FF94FF98FE44FE950A91" ID-CoL="65SD9" box="[151,310,393,419]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FF98FE44FE950A91" bold="true" box="[151,310,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Agrilus cavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71B0A8272D79FF94FE4BFE45FE770A90" box="[324,468,392,418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D79FF94FF98FE61FE8D0AF6" blockId="17.[151,468,392,452]" box="[151,302,428,452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">(Figs. 41–43)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D79FF94FF98FE3EFE0A0DCA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D79FF94FF98FE3EFAF50846" blockId="17.[151,1437,499,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FF98FE3EFE8A093E" bold="true" box="[151,297,499,524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D79FF94FE3FFE39FE3B093E" box="[304,408,500,524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: Relatively slender, in cross-section flattened above, convex below, elytra essentially flat from side,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D79FF94FE33FDDAFE03091D" box="[316,416,535,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.70 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D79FF94FEE9FDDAFDE9091D" box="[486,586,535,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
wide; front yellowish green, epistoma coppery-golden, antennomeres black with coppery reflections, vertex of head and anterior 2/3 of pronotum red, posterior 1/3 of pronotum, elytral humeri and basal 1/7 of elytra bright greenish-blue, scutellum black; rest of elytra black with slight violet reflections, beneath black, metasternum, episterna, metacoxal plate, and abdomen with more or less strong golden-coppery reflections, legs with golden-greenish or coppery reflections; dorsal 2/3 of head, most of pronotum, elytral humeri, basal 1/4 of elytra, and lateral 3/7 of elytral margins mostly glabrous; setae recumbent, short and golden on rest of elytra, setae white and moderately dense on lower 1/3 of front, anterior 1/2 of pronotal epipleurae, metasternum, epimeron, dorsal 1/2 of episterna, metacoxal plate, and in spot at posterior end of dorsal portion of abdominal ventrite 1, setae sparser at posterior angles of pronotum, in basal depressions of elytra, and ventrally, somewhat denser in spot on anterolateral portion of abdominal ventrite 3; setae semierect and somewhat dense on prosternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D79FF94FFC8FC4DFC250F1A" blockId="17.[151,1437,499,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head with front slightly convex from above, with weak transverse depression above epistorma, surface weakly rugose and shagreeened, finely longitudinally rugose above; epistoma 1/3 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, transversely carinate between middle of antennal insertions and above ventral margin, ventral margin weakly emarginate, eyes large, oval; antennae elongate, nearly reaching posterior angles of pronotum, serrate from antennomere 4, antennomeres 4–11 triangular, 4 more narrowly so.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D79FF94FFC8FBF8FAD70E7A" blockId="17.[151,1437,499,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pronotum distinctly narrower than elytra at posterior margin, with sides nearly straight, broadening slightly; when viewed from side marginal carina nearly straight and submarginal carina undulate, separated for anterior 4/5, rather widely so beyond middle; from above anterior margin emarginate at sides then produced as narrowly rounded lobe; basal margin weakly angulately emarginate at middle of each elytron, very shallowly emarginate before scutellum; anterior portion of disc with weak transverse depression before apex and moderately deep transverse depression at basal 1/3, deeper and narrower anterior to scutellum and at posterior angles, and more broadly so at margins than at middle; prehumeral carinae very fine, parallel and close to margin for 3/4 length of pronotum; disc finely rugose. Scutellum shagreened, pentagonal, broadly acuminate behind, with strong transverse carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D79FF94FFC8FA99FE290EEA" blockId="17.[151,1437,499,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Elytra broadest at humeri, lateral margins weakly emarginate to middle, then narrowing to apices, apices narrowly rounded-angulate and denticulate; each elytron with triangular-oval depression at base and short raised area along suture posterior to basal depression, disc weakly costate for 1/3 length anterior to middle; surface finely imbricate throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D79FF94FFC8FA28FBE40D82" blockId="17.[151,1437,499,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Prosternum with sides of prosternal process weakly narrowing between coxae to rounded-triangular apex; prosternal lobe weakly emarginate. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin nearly straight, upper exterior angle slightly obtuse. Abdomen with suture between ventrites 1 and 2 clearly indicated at sides, dorsal portion of ventrite 1 slightly broader behind and visible from above, dorsal portions of ventrites 2–5 very narrow. All legs with femora with 2–3 small acute teeth on ventral; metatarsomere 1–1/2 length of metatibia, longer than 2–4 combined, tarsal claws similar on all tarsi, cleft with shorter acute inner tooth. Genitalia as in Fig. 43.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D79FF94FF98F971FE0A0DCA" blockId="17.[151,1437,499,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Allotype female: As male, including front yellowish green, but prosternum with sparse short recumbent setae, femora black,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D79FF94FE03F92DFED30DCA" box="[268,368,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="6.25">6.25 mm</quantity>
long
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D79FF94FFC8F8C9FC4A0C56" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D79FF94FFC8F8C9FC4A0C56" blockId="17.[151,1437,499,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FFC8F8C9FE530C2E" bold="true" box="[199,496,1795,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D79FF94FFC8F8C9FEA10C2E" box="[199,258,1796,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D79FF94FE8CF8C9FE530C2E" box="[387,496,1796,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D79FF94FD0CF8C9FDD80C2E" box="[515,635,1796,1820]" name="Honduras" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FD0CF8C9FDD80C2E" bold="true" box="[515,635,1796,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Honduras</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Olancho,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D79FF94FDF1F8C9FC990C2E" box="[766,826,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
N San Francisco de la Paz,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D79FF94FB80F8C9FA8D0C2E" box="[1167,1326,1796,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-06-14">14 June 1997</date>
, R. Cave (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D79FF94FF90F8E5FF550C72" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,246,1832,1856]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D79FF94FE02F8E4FEDC0C73" box="[269,383,1833,1857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Same data as
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D79FF94FD3DF8E5FD370C72" box="[562,660,1832,1856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D79FF94FDA8F8E5FD5F0C72" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[679,764,1832,1856]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D79FF94FC04F8E5FCC30C72" box="[779,864,1832,1856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CHAH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FC79F8EAFC780C72" bold="true" box="[886,987,1831,1856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Allotype</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D79FF94FCE1F8EAFBD70C72" box="[1006,1140,1831,1856]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FCE1F8EAFBD70C72" bold="true" box="[1006,1140,1831,1856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Costa Rica</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Puntarenas, Monteverde Biol. Station, ca. 4500’,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D79FF94FEA7F881FDE60C56" box="[424,581,1868,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994-05-28" valueMax="1994-06-01" valueMin="1994-05-28">28.V–1.VI.94</date>
, Rifkind, Gum, cloud forest (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D79FF94FC81F881FC7E0C56" box="[910,989,1868,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CLBC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D79FF94FFC8F8BDFBF40CBA" box="[199,1111,1904,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D79FF94FFC8F8BDFBF40CBA" blockId="17.[151,1437,499,2036]" box="[199,1111,1904,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FFC8F8BDFEED0CBA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1904,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for Ron Cave, the collector of three of the known specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D79FF97FFC8F85EFD7D0CD6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D79FF97FFC8F85EFEA80A2E" blockId="17.[151,1437,499,2036]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FFC8F85EFEEF0C9E" bold="true" box="[199,332,1939,1964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discussion.</emphasis>
The left antenna of the
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D79FF94FD6FF859FD610C9E" box="[608,706,1940,1964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is missing antennomeres 3–11.
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D79FF94FB3FF859FB650C9E" box="[1072,1222,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavei">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FB3FF859FB650C9E" box="[1072,1222,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Agrilus cavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very close to
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D79FF94FA8BF859FF450CE2" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FA8BF859FF450CE2" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, less so to
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D79FF94FE66F875FDAD0CE2" box="[361,526,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevermanni">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FE66F875FDAD0CE2" box="[361,526,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. nevermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D79FF94FD11F875FD660CE2" box="[542,709,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajuelensis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FD11F875FD660CE2" box="[542,709,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. alajuelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D79FF94FDF0F875FC370CE2" box="[767,916,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incredulus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FDF0F875FC370CE2" box="[767,916,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. incredulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D79FF94FCEBF875FBE30CE2" box="[996,1088,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavei">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FCEBF875FBE30CE2" box="[996,1088,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. cavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D79FF94FB75F875FB490CE2" box="[1146,1258,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D79FF94FB75F875FB490CE2" box="[1146,1258,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack the strong post-humeral ridge on the elytra, the small deep depression dorsal to the epistoma, and have less sharply angulate and dentate elytral apices than
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7AFF97FEE0FF55FD320B82" box="[495,657,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevermanni">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7AFF97FEE0FF55FD320B82" box="[495,657,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. nevermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7AFF97FD90FF55FC900B82" box="[671,819,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavei">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7AFF97FD90FF55FC900B82" box="[671,819,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Agrilus cavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses more extensive short, uniform white setae in the posterior angles of the pronotum than in other species in the
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7AFF97FC51FF71FC0E0BE6" box="[862,941,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7AFF97FC51FF71FC0E0BE6" box="[862,941,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Additionally, the
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7AFF97FBCBFF71FABD0BE6" box="[1220,1310,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavei">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7AFF97FBCBFF71FABD0BE6" box="[1220,1310,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. cavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female has a green front, whereas that of
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7AFF97FEE1FF2DFD310BCA" box="[494,658,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevermanni">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7AFF97FEE1FF2DFD310BCA" box="[494,658,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. nevermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is bright red. The three males measure
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7AFF97FB58FF12FB5F0BC5" box="[1111,1276,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.75" metricValueMin="5.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="5.75" valueMin="5.25">5.25–5.75 mm</quantity>
long (mean =
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7AFF97FF98FEC9FF5C0A2E" box="[151,255,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.53" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.53">5.53 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7AFF97FF98F85CFD7D0CD6" blockId="18.[151,1436,1936,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7AFF97FF98F85CFE650C94" bold="true" box="[151,454,1936,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PLATE 5, FIGURES 41–49.</emphasis>
Fly-mimicking
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7AFF97FD65F85CFD170C95" box="[618,692,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Agrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7AFF97FDCDF85FFCB00C95" box="[706,787,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. cavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="71B0A8272D7AFF97FC2FF85CFCFA0C94" box="[800,857,1937,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D7AFF97FC69F85CFC620C95" box="[870,961,1937,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, figs. 41 43, dorsal, lateral, aedeagus;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7AFF97FA49F85FFEDC0CF7" authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7AFF97FA49F85FFF5F0CF4" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. punctatissimus</emphasis>
Waterhouse
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D7AFF97FE84F862FE450CF7" box="[395,486,1967,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, fig. 44;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7AFF97FD49F87DFC8B0CF7" authority="Fisher" authorityName="Fisher" box="[582,808,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevermanni">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7AFF97FD49F87DFD7F0CF4" box="[582,732,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. nevermanni</emphasis>
Fisher
</taxonomicName>
: figs. 45 47 dorsal, lateral, aedeagus;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7AFF97FBBCF87DFAE80CF7" box="[1203,1355,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajuelensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7AFF97FBBCF87DFAE80CF7" box="[1203,1355,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. alajuelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71B0A8272D7AFF97FA55F87DFA360CF7" box="[1370,1429,1968,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7AFF97FA55F87DFA360CF7" bold="true" box="[1370,1429,1968,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D7AFF97FF98F803FF510CD6" box="[151,242,1998,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, figs. 48 49 dorsal, lateral; Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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105
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<heading id="03007E222D7BFF96FF98FA41FE430E97" bold="true" box="[151,480,1419,1446]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7BFF96FF98FA41FE430E97" ID-CoL="B62B" authority="Fisher" authorityName="Fisher" box="[151,480,1419,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevermanni">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7BFF96FF98FA41FE430E97" bold="true" box="[151,480,1419,1446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7BFF96FF98FA41FE2A0E94" bold="true" box="[151,393,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Agrilus nevermanni</emphasis>
Fisher
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7BFF96FF98FA63FE8D0EF4" blockId="19.[151,480,1419,1478]" box="[151,302,1454,1478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(Figs. 45–47)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7BFF96FF98FA3DFE5B0D37" blockId="19.[151,504,1520,1542]" box="[151,504,1520,1542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7BFF96FF98FA3DFE570D37" ID-CoL="B62B" authority="Fisher 1929:8" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,500,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevermanni">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7BFF96FF98FA3DFEFC0D34" box="[151,351,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Agrilus nevermanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D7BFF96FE6AFA3DFE470D37" author="Fisher" box="[357,484,1520,1542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Fisher, W. S. (1929) New species of buprestid beetles from Costa Rica. Proceedings of the United States National Museum (Number 2803), 76 (6), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1929">Fisher 1929</bibRefCitation>
:8
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D7BFF91FF98F9E6FC5E0F06" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7BFF96FF98F9E6FE5F0CC6" blockId="19.[151,1437,1579,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7BFF96FF98F9E6FE8A0D76" bold="true" box="[151,297,1579,1604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Relatively slender, in cross-section flattened above, convex below, elytra essentially flat from side,
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long, 1.00 mm wide; front yellowish green, epistoma golden yellow, antennomeres 1–5 black with greenish reflections, antennomeres 6–11 black with coppery reflections, vertex of head and anterior 3/5 of pronotum red, pronotum somewhat purplish, posterior 2/5 of pronotum greenish-blue, scutellum black; elytra black with bluish reflections, brighter on elytral humeri, beneath black, metasternum, episterna, metacoxal plate, and abdomen with coppery-red reflections, femora with greenish and coppery reflections; most of head and pronotum, elytral humeri, basal 1/4 of elytra, and lateral 1/3 and small area beyond middle of elytral margins glabrous; setae short, recumbent, and dull orange on rest of elytra, setae short, recumbent, and white in transverse “moustache” above epistoma, on prosternum, pronotal epipleurae, along midline and anterior 1/2 of metasternum, epimeron, and in spot at posterior end of dorsal portion of abdominal ventrite 1, setae sparser at posterior angles of pronotum, in basal depressions of elytra, posterior 1/2 of metasternum, dorsal 1/2 of episterna, metacoxal plate, anterior portion of abdominal ventrite 1, lateral portions of abdominal ventrites 4–5, and somewhat denser in spot on anterolateral portion of abdominal ventrite 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7CFF91FFC8FF5AFC250A0D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head with front moderately convex from above, with weak transverse oval depression above epistoma, surface rugose and shagreened, finely longitudinally rugose above; epistoma 1/3 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, transversely carinate between middle of antennal insertions and above ventral margin, ventral margin weakly emarginate, eyes large, oval; antennae elongate, nearly reaching posterior angles of pronotum, serrate from antennomere 4, antennomeres 4–11 triangular, 4 more narrowly so.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7CFF91FFC8FE80FD98096D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pronotum slightly narrower than elytra at posterior margin, with sides nearly straight, broadening slightly; when viewed from side marginal carina nearly straight and submarginal carina undulate, separated for anterior 5/6, more widely so at middle; from above anterior margin produced as somewhat narrowly rounded lobe; basal margin nearly transverse, slightly produced before scutellum; anterior portion of disc with very weak transverse depression before apex and somewhat stronger transverse depression at basal 1/2, slightly deeper and narrower anterior to scutellum and at posterior angles, and more broadly so at margins at middle; prehumeral carinae very fine, parallel and close to margin for 1/2 length of pronotum; disc finely rugose. Scutellum shagreened, pentagonal, acuminate behind, with strong transverse carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7CFF91FFC8FDA1FBE509DD" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Elytra broadest at humeri, lateral margins weakly emarginate to middle, then narrowing to apices, apices obliquely angulate with 4 teeth, outer 2 stronger; each elytron with triangular-oval depression at base and short raised area along suture posterior to basal depression, disc weakly costate for 1/4 length posterior to humeri with shallow depressions between costae and suture; surface finely imbricate throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7CFF91FFC8FD30FE7608DE" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Prosternum with sides of prosternal process weakly narrowing between coxae to triangular apex; prosternal lobe weakly rounded. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin nearly straight, upper exterior angle rounded-obtuse. Abdomen with suture between ventrites 1 and 2 clearly indicated at sides, dorsal portion of ventrite 1 slightly broader behind and barely visible from above, dorsal portions of ventrites 2–5 narrow. All legs with femora with 3 small acute teeth on ventral margin; metatarsomere 1 almost 2/5 length of metatibia, longer than 2–4 combined, tarsal claws cleft with slightly shorter acute inner tooth on pro- and mesotarsi and short blunt inner tooth on metatarsi. Genitalia as in Fig. 47.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7CFF91FFC8FC3AFC5E0F06" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7CFF91FFC8FC3AFE650F22" bold="true" box="[199,454,1015,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7CFF91FED3FC3AFDCC0F22" bold="true" box="[476,623,1015,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D7CFF91FED3FC3AFDC90F22" box="[476,618,1015,1040]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Prov. Punta[renas], Est. Quebrada Bonita, R.B. Carara,
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, L N 194500_469850,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D7CFF91FE54FBD1FE640F06" box="[347,455,1052,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1994-04">Abr 1994</date>
, J. Saborío #2814 (INBC, INBIOCRI001754694).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D7CFF91FFC8FBF2FCC90FDA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7CFF91FFC8FBF2FCC90FDA" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7CFF91FFC8FBF2FEEF0F6A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1087,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species was described from a unique female collected in the Caribbean lowlands of
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D7CFF91FA53FB8DFF680F4E" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and is the only member of the
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7CFF91FD2AFBA9FDD70F4E" box="[549,628,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">basalis</emphasis>
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group to have an irregular, non-uniform pattern of setae on the apical 4/ 5 of the elytra. The male described here differs in being smaller, having the antennae serrate from the 4th antennomere, a reddish coppery abdomen, and only weakly costate elytra. The genitalia are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7CFF91FA18FB61FAD20FF6" box="[1303,1393,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavei">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7CFF91FA18FB61FAD20FF6" box="[1303,1393,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. cavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but have narrower parameres and a more broadly exposed aedeagus.
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7BFF96FF98FF5AFDEB0B83" blockId="19.[151,584,151,210]" box="[151,584,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="03007E222D7BFF96FF98FF5AFDEB0B83" bold="true" box="[151,584,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7BFF96FF98FF5AFDEB0B83" ID-CoL="B6HR" authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" box="[151,584,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7BFF96FF98FF5AFDEB0B83" bold="true" box="[151,584,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7BFF96FF98FF5AFE0E0B83" bold="true" box="[151,429,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Agrilus punctatissimus</emphasis>
Waterhouse
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7BFF96FF98FF77FF5A0BE0" blockId="19.[151,584,151,210]" box="[151,249,186,210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(Fig. 44)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7BFF96FF98FF31FDCB0A23" blockId="19.[151,616,251,274]" box="[151,616,251,274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7BFF96FF98FF31FDC70A23" ID-CoL="B6HR" authority="Waterhouse 1889:107" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,612,251,274]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7BFF96FF98FF31FEDD0A20" box="[151,382,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Agrilus punctatissimus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D956EF5F2D7BFF96FE8BFF36FDC70A23" author="Waterhouse" box="[388,612,251,273]" page="107" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D7BFF96FE8BFF36FD9A0A23" author="Waterhouse" box="[388,569,251,273]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1889) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Buprestidae, 3, 49 - 193." type="journal article" year="1889">Waterhouse 1889</bibRefCitation>
:107
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D7BFF96FF98FEFAFB080FE6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7BFF96FF98FEFAFC6C0915" blockId="19.[151,1436,311,1345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7BFF96FF98FEFAFEE70A62" bold="true" box="[151,324,311,336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Redescription.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D7BFF96FE44FEFAFE100A7D" box="[331,435,311,335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: Relatively slender, in cross-section flattened above, convex below, elytra weakly convex from side,
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long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7BFF96FD01FE91FDD10A46" box="[526,626,348,372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60 mm</quantity>
wide; head and pronotum red, epistoma golden green, rest of body black except basal 1/5 of elytra with greenish-blue reflections, beneath with strong golden-coppery reflections; head and pronotum glabrous; elytra with long, recumbent and golden setae on costae, in sutural depressions, and on lateral margins on posterior 3/5 to apices; setae short white and sparse beneath on pro-, meso-, and metasternum; dorsal margin of metasternum and ventral 1/2 of metepisternum and abdomen glabrous except spots of setae on anterolateral portion of abdominal ventrite 3 and sides of abdominal ventrites 4–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7BFF96FFC8FDF9FEDF0985" blockId="19.[151,1436,311,1345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head with front convex from above, with very weak medial depression, stronger on lower 1/2 of front, surface rugose; epistoma 1/4 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, transversely carinate between middle of antennal insertions, ventral margin emarginate, eyes large, oval; antennae serrate from antennomere 4, antennomeres 4–11 triangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7BFF96FFC8FD08FB510886" blockId="19.[151,1436,311,1345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pronotum slightly narrower than elytra at posterior margin, with sides widening somewhat at base then nearly straight; when viewed from side marginal carina nearly straight, submarginal carina weakly undulate, narrowly separated for anterior 5/6; from above anterior margin produced as narrowly rounded lobe; basal margin weakly angulately emarginate at middle of each elytron, straight before scutellum; anterior portion of disc with weak transverse depression before apex and stronger transverse depression at basal 1/3, deeper anterior to scutellum and broadening at margins to middle; prehumeral carinae indistinct, diverging slightly from marginal carina for 1/4 length of pronotum; disc rugose. Scutellum pentagonal, acute behind, with strong transverse carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7BFF96FFC8FC0DFB530F76" blockId="19.[151,1436,311,1345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elytra broadest beyond middle, lateral margins weakly emarginate behind humeri, then narrowing to apices, apices narrowly rounded-angulate and finely denticulate; each elytron with obliquely triangular-oval depression at base and short raised area along suture posterior to basal depression, disc weakly costate for middle 1/2 of length anterior to middle with depressions between costae and suture; surface finely imbricate throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7BFF96FFC8FB9CFC200F82" blockId="19.[151,1436,311,1345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prosternum not observed. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin nearly straight, upper exterior angle subquadrate. Abdomen with suture between ventrites 1 and 2 obsolete except for slight depression at sides. Pro- and mesofemora with weakly denticulate ventral margin; tarsi missing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7BFF96FFC8FB76FB080FE6" blockId="19.[151,1436,311,1345]" box="[199,1195,1211,1236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7BFF96FFC8FB76FD940FE6" bold="true" box="[199,567,1211,1236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Specimen examined.
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D7BFF96FECDFB76FDBE0FE6" box="[450,541,1211,1236]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">México</collectingCountry>
: “
</emphasis>
Cordova/
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D7BFF96FDADFB71FD5A0FE6" box="[674,761,1212,1236]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
./Salle Coll.//672” (
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D7BFF96FCC0FB71FB9F0FE6" box="[975,1084,1212,1236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, BMNH).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D7BFF96FFC8FB12FD230E73" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7BFF96FFC8FB12FD230E73" blockId="19.[151,1436,311,1345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7BFF96FFC8FB12FEEF0FCA" bold="true" box="[199,332,1247,1272]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Discussion.</emphasis>
Although Waterhouse writes that “This species so closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7BFF96FB66FB2DFB790FCA" box="[1129,1242,1248,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7BFF96FB66FB2DFB790FCA" box="[1129,1242,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that I separate it with hesitation,” it is quite distinct from
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7BFF96FD55FAC9FD6B0E2E" box="[602,712,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7BFF96FD55FAC9FD6B0E2E" box="[602,712,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. basalis</emphasis>
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and other species in the group in having a completely red pronotum. It is known only from the unique
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D7BFF96FD47FAE4FDDF0E73" box="[584,636,1321,1345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
.
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</treatment>
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188
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7CFF91FF98FAF1FD860E67" blockId="20.[151,549,1339,1398]" box="[151,549,1339,1366]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="03007E222D7CFF91FF98FAF1FD860E67" bold="true" box="[151,549,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7CFF91FF98FAF1FD860E67" bold="true" box="[151,549,1339,1366]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7CFF91FF98FAF1FE240E64" ID-CoL="664C7" box="[151,391,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajuelensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7CFF91FF98FAF1FE240E64" bold="true" box="[151,391,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Agrilus alajuelensis</emphasis>
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,
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7CFF91FF98FA93FE8D0E44" blockId="20.[151,549,1339,1398]" box="[151,302,1374,1398]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(Figs. 48, 49)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7CFF91FF98FA6BFAE70DEC" blockId="20.[151,1436,1446,1974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7CFF91FF98FA6BFE8A0E8D" bold="true" box="[151,297,1446,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D7CFF91FE3FFA6BFE3B0E8C" box="[304,408,1446,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: Relatively slender, in cross-section flattened above, convex below, essentially flat from side,
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long,
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wide; front and anterior 3/4 of pronotum red, epistoma golden, antennomeres 1– 6 green, posterior 1/4 of pronotum, elytral humeri and lateral 1/3 of elytral margins bright greenish-blue, scutellum black; basal 1/7 of elytra golden green, rest of elytra dull golden, beneath and metathoracic legs legs black with more or less strong golden or golden-coppery reflections, pro- and mesothoracic legs with golden-greenish reflections; head, pronotum, elytral humeri and lateral 1/3 of elytral margins, and abdomen mostly glabrous; setae recumbent and inconspicuous on basal 1/7 of elytra, setae short and golden on rest of elytra, setae white and moderately dense on hypomeron, metasternum, epimeron, dorsal 1/2 of episterna, metacoxal plate, in spot at posterior end of dorsal portion of abdominal ventrite 1, and in spots on anterolateral portion of abdominal ventrite 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7CFF91FFC8F927FB470C84" blockId="20.[151,1436,1446,1974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head with front convex, with very faint depression along midline on lower 1/2 and small but deep oval transverse depression above epistorma, depression flanked on each side by large pore, surface weakly transversely rugose, shagreeened at middle, more strongly and finely longitudinally rugose above; epistoma 1/3 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, polished, raised, transversely carinate between middle of antennal insertions and above ventral margin, ventral margin weakly emarginate, eyes large, oval; antennae elongate, nearly reaching posterior angles of pronotum, serrate from antennomere 4, antennomeres 4–11 rounded-triangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7DFF90FFC8FF55FB290A9E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pronotum slightly narrower than elytra at posterior margin, with sides narrowly emarginate at base, then nearly parallel, narrowing slightly; when viewed from side marginal carina nearly straight and submarginal carina slightly undulate, narrowly separated for anterior 5/6; from above anterior margin produced as broadly rounded lobe; basal margin angulately emarginate at middle of each elytron, very shallowly emarginate before scutellum; anterior portion of disc very convex in cross section, with moderately deep transverse depression at basal 1/3, deeper anterior to scutellum and then at posterior angles and margins; prehumeral carinae very fine, parallel and close to margin for 1/2 length of pronotum; disc finely, concentrically rugose, somewhat shagreened at posterior angles. Scutellum strongly shagreened, pentagonal, broadly acuminate behind, with strong transverse carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7DFF90FFC8FE7AFEB9096D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Elytra broadest at humeri, lateral margins emarginate to middle, then narrowing to obliquely truncate apices, apices acutely angulate with 4–6 small teeth; each elytron with triangular-oval depression at base and short raised swollen area along suture posterior to basal depression, disc weakly costate for entire length, more strongly so for 1/3 anterior to middle, with additional stronger ridge posterior to humeri almost to middle; surface finely imbricate throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7DFF90FFC8FDA0FD83086E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prosternum with sides of prosternal process nearly parallel between coxae, apex broadly rounded triangular; prosternal lobe weakly rounded. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin nearly straight, upper exterior angle rounded-obtuse. Abdomen with suture between ventrites 1 and 2 indicated at sides with strong depression, dorsal portion of ventrite 1 broader behind and visible from above, dorsal portions of ventrites 2–5 very narrow. All legs with femora with small acute teeth on ventral margin - profemora with 4–5 teeth, mesofemora with 5–6 stronger teeth, metafemora with 4 small teeth; metatarsomere 1 longer than 2–4 combined, tarsal claws similar on all tarsi, cleft with shorter blunt inner tooth.</paragraph>
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material.
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:
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<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D7DFF90FEF2FCAAFD2608B2" box="[509,645,871,896]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Prov. Alajuela, P.N. Volcán Tenorio, Upala, Bijagua, Est.Heliconias, Send. Laguna Dantas,
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, Red de Golpe. L_N_298100_423760,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D7DFF90FB0DFC41FB0B0896" box="[1026,1192,908,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2000-10-20">20 Oct 2000</date>
, A. López (
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,
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0003336271).
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:
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D7DFF90FEE5FC62FDC808F5" box="[490,619,943,967]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
: Ala[juela],
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S Upala,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D7DFF90FCA1FC62FBFB08F5" box="[942,1112,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1991-05-01" valueMax="1991-05-09" valueMin="1991-05-01">1–9 May 1991</date>
, F.D. Parker (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D7DFF90FBF6FC62FAEF08F5" box="[1273,1356,943,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">EMUS</collectionCode>
), Prov. Alaj[uela], Fca. San Gabriel
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7DFF90FED3FC19FDB508DE" box="[476,534,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
suroeste Dos Rios,
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, L-N-318800, 383500,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D7DFF90FB4AFC18FB1808DE" box="[1093,1211,980,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1990-05">May 1990</date>
, II Curso Parataxon (
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D7DFF90FF90FC3AFF450F3D" box="[159,230,1015,1039]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">INBC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3EE6518B2D7DFF90FFFEFC3AFED30F3D" box="[241,368,1015,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">INBIOCRI</collectionCode>
000286393).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D7DFF90FFC8FBD1FF420F6A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7DFF90FFC8FBD1FF420F6A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FFC8FBD1FEED0F06" bold="true" box="[199,334,1052,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for the Costa Rican province in which all of the known specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D7DFF90FFC8FBAEFE980D46" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7DFF90FFC8FBAEFE980D46" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FFC8FBAEFEEF0F4E" bold="true" box="[199,332,1123,1148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7DFF90FD7BFBA9FD6C0F4E" box="[628,719,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavei">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FD7BFBA9FD6C0F4E" box="[628,719,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. cavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7DFF90FDD2FBA9FCD10F4E" box="[733,882,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incredulus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FDD2FBA9FCD10F4E" box="[733,882,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. incredulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7DFF90FCA4FBA9FBB90F4E" box="[939,1050,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FCA4FBA9FBB90F4E" box="[939,1050,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7DFF90FB26FBA9FB710F4E" box="[1065,1234,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FB26FBA9FB710F4E" box="[1065,1234,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Agrilus basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7DFF90FA05FBA9FAC60F4E" box="[1290,1381,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavei">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FA05FBA9FAC60F4E" box="[1290,1381,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. cavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack the strong post-humeral elytral ridge of the other two species, lack a deep depression dorsal to the epistoma, and have less sharply angulate and dentate elytral apices. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7DFF90FC85FB61FC460FF6" box="[906,997,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavei">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FC85FB61FC460FF6" box="[906,997,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. cavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females have a golden-green front and conspicuous setae at the posterior angles of the pronotum.
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7DFF90FC2AFB1DFBA60FDA" box="[805,1029,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajuelensis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FC2AFB1DFBA60FDA" box="[805,1029,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Agrilus alajuelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7DFF90FB97FB1DFA8F0FDA" box="[1176,1324,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incredulus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FB97FB1DFA8F0FDA" box="[1176,1324,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. incredulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a glabrous front with a deep depression dorsal to the epistoma, less blue at the base of the pronotum (1/4 the length of the pronotum rather than 1/3), elytra black along the suture distal to scutellum, a stronger and finer post-humeral ridge, and more sharply angulate apices. This species is very similar in form to
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7DFF90FB05FAF1FABA0E66" authority="Curletti 2005" authorityName="Curletti" authorityYear="2005" box="[1034,1305,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cizeki">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FB05FAF1FBCA0E66" box="[1034,1129,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. cizeki</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D7DFF90FB78FAF1FAB20E66" author="Curletti" box="[1143,1297,1340,1364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Curletti, G. (2005) Notes about the genus Agrilus Curtis, 1825 in Panama (Coleoptera, Buprestidae). Lambillionea, 105 (4), 545 - 571." type="journal article" year="2005">Curletti 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which also shares the strong post-humeral elytral ridge, a small depression dorsal to the epistoma, and the sharply angulate and dentate elytral apices, but
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7DFF90FEB0FA49FDBC0EAE" box="[447,543,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cizeki">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FEB0FA49FDBC0EAE" box="[447,543,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. cizeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very differently colored, with an entirely bluish-green pronotum with sparse setae in the posterior angles and elytra with bluish reflections and a complete, uniform investiture of short golden setae, in addition to other differences.
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7DFF90FD42FA01FC8D0ED6" box="[589,814,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajuelensis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FD42FA01FC8D0ED6" box="[589,814,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Agrilus alajuelensis</emphasis>
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differs from
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7DFF90FCC8FA01FBC80ED6" box="[967,1131,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevermanni">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FCC8FA01FBC80ED6" box="[967,1131,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. nevermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
primarily in the pattern of setae on the elytra and ventral surface and the form of the post-humeral elytral ridge which is very fine in
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7DFF90FA41FA3DFF5A0D1E" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajuelensis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FA41FA3DFF5A0D1E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. alajuelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and broader in
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<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FEBEF9D9FDF50D1E" box="[433,598,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. nevermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they share the characters of the red front, a depression dorsal to the epistoma, and sharply angulate and dentate elytral apices. The two female
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of
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7DFF90FB68F9F5FAAF0D62" box="[1127,1292,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajuelensis">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7DFF90FB68F9F5FAAF0D62" box="[1127,1292,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. alajuelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 5.00 and
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long.
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54
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This group is characterized by being more robust and of small to medium length (
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); the anterior portion of pronotum is very convex, red, with a strong transverse depression anterior to the blue base, and usually without prehumeral carinae; elytra have the apices more or less broadly, separately rounded, the posterior 2/3 with uniformly dense golden setae with the anterior margin of the golden area broadly emarginate medially along the suture, longer behind the humeri and at lateral margins.
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<mods:title id="6B2AD8B0945F6C8D477EE9188E6BC3C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F0F374DED9604B7E37C6F6816DCDDE7">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C9C4C40B2ABBB2F8E2094D653BA7FA0B">3181</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="6022ACD880D5EDE26123880AD1DEF75D">27</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="B4DFA170BE96ACB7FFCF02C5D13F79E3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279976</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B9347220AA963CCC4346EAA46F12C0B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99E204A411755E98F6C29BCEF922E2A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">279976</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D05E78582D7EFF92FF98FF5AFECD0D22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05E78582D7EFF92FF98FF5AFECD0D22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05E78582D7EFF92FF98FF5AFECD0D22" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D7EFF93FF98FF5AFE8D0BE0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7EFF93FF98FF5AFE560B83" blockId="22.[151,501,151,210]" box="[151,501,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="03007E222D7EFF93FF98FF5AFE560B83" bold="true" box="[151,501,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7EFF93FF98FF5AFE560B83" ID-CoL="B6BB" authority="Kerremans" authorityName="Kerremans" box="[151,501,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percarus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7EFF93FF98FF5AFE560B83" bold="true" box="[151,501,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7EFF93FF98FF5AFEC10B83" bold="true" box="[151,354,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrilus percarus</emphasis>
Kerremans
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7EFF93FF98FF77FE8D0BE0" blockId="22.[151,501,151,210]" box="[151,302,186,210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">(Figs. 50–52)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D7EFF93FF98FF30FCC40A21" box="[151,871,253,275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7EFF93FF98FF30FCC40A21" blockId="22.[151,871,253,275]" box="[151,871,253,275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78E7EE602D7EFF93FF98FF30FCC40A21" box="[151,871,253,275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7EFF93FF98FF30FDBD0A20" ID-CoL="B6BB" authority="Kerremans 1894:418" authorityName="Kerremans" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,542,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percarus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7EFF93FF98FF30FEE20A21" box="[151,321,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrilus percarus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D956EF5F2D7EFF93FE48FF33FDBD0A20" author="Kerremans" box="[327,542,253,275]" page="418" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D7EFF93FE48FF33FE510A20" author="Kerremans" box="[327,498,253,275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Kerremans, C. (1894) Buprestides recueillis dans les Tabacs par les soins de M. A. Grouvelle. I. Mexiques. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 63, 413 - 424." type="journal article" year="1894">Kerremans 1894</bibRefCitation>
:418
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="D956EF5F2D7EFF93FD26FF30FCB70A20" author="Hespenheide" box="[553,788,253,275]" page="108" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D7EFF93FD26FF30FD4A0A20" author="Hespenheide" box="[553,745,253,275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Hespenheide, H. A. (1979) Nomenclatural notes on the Agrilinae (Coleoptera, Buprestidae): IV. Coleopterists Bulletin, 33, 105 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Hespenheide 1979</bibRefCitation>
:108
</treatmentCitation>
, in part.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D7EFF93FF98FEF7FCD50D9D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7EFF93FF98FEF7FA8E09BD" blockId="22.[151,1436,314,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7EFF93FF98FEF7FE8A0A61" bold="true" box="[151,297,314,339]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Relatively robust, in cross-section flattened above, convex below, elytra very weakly convex from side,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FE00FE93FED10A44" box="[271,370,350,374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.80 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FEB7FE93FDB80A44" box="[440,539,350,374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
wide; front green, epistoma golden, vertex of head and anterior 2/3 of pronotum red, basal 1/3 of pronotum blue, basal depressions of elytra greenish-blue extending posteriorad in narrow line for basal 1/4 of elytra, apical 2/3 of elytra golden, more coppery at anterior margin; rest of body black except metepimeron, metacoxal plate and posterior 1/2 of metasternum greenish or darker blue, abdomen with weak golden reflections, more coppery on upper lateral portions of ventrites; triangular area on front above epistoma and basal elytral depressions with sparse silvery setae, otherwise head and pronotum glabrous; elytra with dense, recumbent golden setae in golden area; setae long and semi-erect on prosternum and anterior portion of metasternum, setae short, dense and white in elongate patch on posterior dorsal 1/2 of metepisternum, otherwise sparse beneath except longer on abdominal ventrites and longer and denser on sides and posterior margins of abdominal ventrites 2–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7EFF93FFC8FD57FC3B082E" blockId="22.[151,1436,314,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head with front convex from above, with very weak medial depression, broader on lower 1/2 of front, surface weakly rugose, shagreened; epistoma 1/4 as wide as distance between inner margins of eyes, concave, transversely carinate between and slightly above middle of antennal insertions, ventral margin slightly emarginate, eyes oval; antennae serrate from antennomere 4, antennomeres 4–11 triangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7EFF93FFC8FCE5FE2D08DD" blockId="22.[151,1436,314,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pronotum slightly narrower than elytra at posterior margin, with sides weakly rounded, widest at basal 1/3; when viewed from side marginal carina nearly straight, submarginal carina diverging for anterior 2/3; from above anterior margin produced as broadly rounded lobe; basal margin undulate, emarginate at middle of each elytron, shallowly lobed before scutellum; strong transverse depression at basal 1/3, deeper anterior to scutellum and broadening at margins to middle; prehumeral carinae lacking; disc rugose. Scutellum triangular, acuminate behind, with fine transverse carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7EFF93FFC8FC37FF610FAD" blockId="22.[151,1436,314,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elytra broadest at humeri and middle, lateral margins weakly emarginate between, then narrowing to separately rounded apices; each elytron with obliquely oval depression at base and short raised area along suture posterior to basal depression, disc strongly costate for short distance behind humeri then very weakly costate for rest of length with moderately strong depressions between costae and suture at basal 1/3; surface finely imbricate throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7EFF93FFC8FB67FDDE0E7D" blockId="22.[151,1436,314,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prosternal lobe nearly transverse, prosternal process narrowing slightly between and behind procoxae, rounded at apex. Metacoxal plate with posterior margin nearly straight, upper exterior angle subquadrate. Abdomen with suture between ventrites 1 and 2 obsolete, ventrite 5 slightly depressed along midline, apex broadly, weakly emarginate. Metatarsomere 1 as long as 2–3 combined; tarsal claws cleft with short, blunt inner tooth. Genitalia with aedeagus and parameres polished (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7EFF93FFC8FA97FAE40E8B" blockId="22.[151,1436,314,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Female: Like male but
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FEDBFA97FD980E40" box="[468,571,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.50 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FD89FA97FD4F0E40" box="[646,748,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60 mm</quantity>
wide; epistoma golden green, front red, sides of abdominal ventrites brighter golden-coppery; antennae serrate from antennomere 5, antennomeres 5–11 triangular; setae longer and denser on sides of abdominal ventrites than in male, apex of abdominal ventrite 5 broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7EFF93FFC8FA09FCD50D9D" blockId="22.[151,1436,314,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7EFF93FFC8FA09FDEA0EEF" bold="true" box="[199,585,1476,1501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Specimens examined.
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D7EFF93FEDEFA09FD8F0EEF" box="[465,556,1476,1501]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">México</collectingCountry>
: “
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D7EFF93FD46FA09FD0C0EEE" box="[585,687,1476,1500]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexique</collectingCountry>
, Manuf. Tabacs” (
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D7EFF93FC8DFA09FC570EEE" box="[898,1012,1476,1500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D7EFF93FB21FA08FB300EEF" box="[1070,1171,1477,1501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, BMNH); Chiapas,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FA76FA09FF160ECD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9779328" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mi" value="6.2">6.2 mi</quantity>
N Berriozabal,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D7EFF93FE7AFA25FDEA0ECD" box="[373,585,1511,1536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1990-08-08" valueMax="1990-08-09" valueMin="1990-08-08">August 8–9, 1990</date>
, J.C. Schaffner (TAMU),
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FC72FA2AFC7D0ECD" box="[893,990,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="13.6">13.6 km</quantity>
S Ixtapa,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D7EFF93FB52FA2AFB570ECD" box="[1117,1268,1511,1535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1981-09-14">14 Sep 1981</date>
, Clark &amp; Coe (CHAH); Colima,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FE65F9C7FE000D10" box="[362,419,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SW Confradia de Suchitan, 4000’,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D7EFF93FC39F9C7FC060D10" box="[822,933,1546,1570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1995-07-21">21.VII.95</date>
, J. Rifkind (CLBC); Oaxaca,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FBF9F9C7FAF10D10" box="[1270,1362,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="10.8">10.8 km</quantity>
N Jct. 175/195,1859m, 87–28, 30,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D7EFF93FEE9F9E3FDEF0D74" box="[486,588,1582,1606]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1987-07-19">19.vii.87</date>
, R. Anderson, oak-Acacia woodland (RLWE),
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FB8CF9E3FB180D74" box="[1155,1211,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
S Tuxtepec, 200’,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D7EFF93FF98F99CFF560D5B" box="[151,245,1617,1641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1983-06-26">26.vi.83</date>
, R. Anderson, trop. lowland for. (RLWE), Hwy. 195
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FC41F99CFC350D5B" box="[846,918,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NE Oaxaca,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FB21F99CFBDD0D5B" box="[1070,1150,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D7EFF93FB85F99CFB5A0D5B" box="[1162,1273,1617,1641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-16">16.VII.79</date>
, H &amp; A Howden (CHAH); Puebla,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FE84F9B9FE600DBE" box="[395,451,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SW Acatepec,
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, 18.2122°, -97.6309°,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D7EFF93FCB0F9B9FBBE0DBE" box="[959,1053,1652,1676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1997-06-24">24.vi.97</date>
, R.L. Westcott (RLWE); San Luis Potosi,
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FFE4F95AFE910D9D" box="[235,306,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE Tamazunchale,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D7EFF93FD1FF95AFDD60D9D" box="[528,629,1687,1711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1983-06-12">12.VI.83</date>
, M. Kualbars (CHAH)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D7EFF92FFC8F977FECD0D22" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7EFF93FFC8F977FBB40CDF" blockId="22.[151,1436,314,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7EFF93FFC8F977FEE60DE1" bold="true" box="[199,325,1722,1747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Discussion</emphasis>
. I have redescribed this species from the pair of specimens from Colima reported in
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D7EFF93FA13F976FEDD0DC4" author="Westcott" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Westcott, R. L. &amp; Hespenheide, H. A. (2006) The description of a new species of Agrilus Curtis, with distributional records and taxonomic and biological notes for Agrilinae and Trachyinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Mexico and Central America. Zootaxa, 1367, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">Westcott &amp; Hespenheide (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. As interpreted here, this is a moderately variable Mexican species that may actually include more than a single species but does not include the Costa Rican
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7EFF93FC69F8CCFBCF0C2B" authority="Obenberger" authorityName="Obenberger" box="[870,1132,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulagini">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7EFF93FC69F8CCFC420C2B" box="[870,993,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. kulagini</emphasis>
Obenberger
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D7EFF93FBAEF8CCFAD70C2B" author="Hespenheide" box="[1185,1396,1793,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Hespenheide, H. A. (1979) Nomenclatural notes on the Agrilinae (Coleoptera, Buprestidae): IV. Coleopterists Bulletin, 33, 105 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Hespenheide 1979</bibRefCitation>
). A major surprise was the sexual difference in antennal structure, with the antennae of males serrate from antennomere 4 and those of females from antennomere 5. This difference usually separate major species groups (Fisher 1928), although extreme sexual differences in antennal structure are known elsewhere in
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7EFF93FB27F8A6FBD90CB1" box="[1064,1146,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7EFF93FB27F8A6FBD90CB1" box="[1064,1146,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7EFF93FB87F8A1FB130CB1" box="[1160,1200,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">e.g.</emphasis>
, in the
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7EFF93FA0CF8A6FEB80C94" authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7EFF93FA0CF8A6FA3F0CB1" box="[1283,1436,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. antennatus</emphasis>
Waterhouse
</taxonomicName>
species group. The specimen from
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FDB7F843FCA10C94" box="[696,770,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NE Oaxaca is included with reservations. Males measure
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FF98F87CFE990CFB" box="[151,314,1969,1993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.4">4.40–5.40 mm</quantity>
long (mean =
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FED1F87CFDE60CFB" box="[478,581,1969,1993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.98">4.98 mm</quantity>
, n = 5), females measure
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FC69F87CFBAA0CFB" box="[870,1033,1969,1993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.8">4.80–5.70 mm</quantity>
long (mean =
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7EFF93FBA2F87CFAB00CFB" box="[1197,1299,1969,1993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.24">5.24 mm</quantity>
, n = 5). The recently described
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7EFF93FE65F819FD4A0CDE" authority="Curletti &amp; Brule (2011)" authorityName="Curletti &amp; Brule" authorityYear="2011" box="[362,745,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristani">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7EFF93FE65F819FE790CDE" box="[362,474,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. tristani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D7EFF93FEEEF819FD4A0CDE" author="Curletti" box="[481,745,2004,2028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Curletti, G. &amp; S. Brule. (2011) Les Genres Agrilus, Agriloides et Autarcontes en Guyane Francaise (Coleoptera Buprestidae). Collection ex Natura Volume 2, 84 pp. Magellanes, Andresy, France." type="book" year="2011">Curletti &amp; Brûlé (2011)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also belongs in this group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7FFF92FF98FA53FECD0D22" blockId="23.[151,1437,1438,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7FFF92FF98FA53FE6A0E81" bold="true" box="[151,457,1438,1461]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PLATE 6, FIGURES 50–63.</emphasis>
Fly-mimicking
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7FFF92FD60FA53FD1A0E86" box="[623,697,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7FFF92FD60FA53FD1A0E86" box="[623,697,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Agrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7FFF92FDC7FA52FC1B0E86" authority="Kerremans" authorityName="Kerremans" box="[712,952,1439,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percarus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7FFF92FDC7FA52FC9D0E86" box="[712,830,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. percarus</emphasis>
Kerremans
</taxonomicName>
: figs. 50 52 dorsal, lateral, aedeagus;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7FFF92FA34FA52FE240EE0" authority="Hespenheide" authorityName="Hespenheide" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscicoloratus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7FFF92FA34FA52FF540EE1" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. muscicoloratus</emphasis>
Hespenheide
</taxonomicName>
: figs. 53 55 dorsal, lateral, aedeagus;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7FFF92FC16FA70FC4D0EE0" authority="Curletti" authorityName="Curletti" box="[793,1006,1468,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossanae">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7FFF92FC16FA70FC300EE1" box="[793,915,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. rossanae</emphasis>
Curletti
</taxonomicName>
: figs. 56 58, aedeagus, dorsal, lateral;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7FFF92FA89FA70FECD0EC3" authority="Obenberger" authorityName="Obenberger" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulagini">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7FFF92FA89FA70FF490EC3" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. kulagini</emphasis>
Obenberger
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D7FFF92FE75FA16FE760EC3" box="[378,469,1499,1521]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, figs. 59 60 dorsal, lateral;
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7FFF92FDF4FA11FC320EC3" box="[763,913,1499,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percaroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7FFF92FDF4FA11FC320EC3" box="[763,913,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. percaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71B0A8272D7FFF92FCAFFA11FC780EC3" box="[928,987,1500,1521]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7FFF92FCAFFA11FC780EC3" bold="true" box="[928,987,1500,1521]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<typeStatus id="874C77EC2D7FFF92FCE4FA16FBE50EC3" box="[1003,1094,1499,1521]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 61 63, dorsal, lateral, aedeagus; Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

106
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<mods:title id="D74C43E99BF22726710E6553DCAFCEA9">New Mexican and Central American species of Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) mimetic of flies</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D7FFF92FF98F99BFE8D0DA2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7FFF92FF98F99BFDF40D42" blockId="23.[151,599,1622,1680]" box="[151,599,1622,1648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="03007E222D7FFF92FF98F99BFDF40D42" bold="true" box="[151,599,1622,1648]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7FFF92FF98F99BFDF40D42" ID-CoL="B5YR" authority="Hespenheide" authorityName="Hespenheide" box="[151,599,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscicoloratus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7FFF92FF98F99BFDF40D42" bold="true" box="[151,599,1622,1648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7FFF92FF98F99BFE130D42" bold="true" box="[151,432,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Agrilus muscicoloratus</emphasis>
Hespenheide
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7FFF92FF98F9B5FE8D0DA2" blockId="23.[151,599,1622,1680]" box="[151,302,1656,1680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(Figs. 53–55)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D7FFF92FF98F976FDD10DE3" box="[151,626,1723,1745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7FFF92FF98F976FDD10DE3" blockId="23.[151,626,1723,1745]" box="[151,626,1723,1745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78E7EE602D7FFF92FF98F976FDD10DE3" box="[151,626,1723,1745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7FFF92FF98F976FDD10DE3" ID-CoL="B5YR" authority="Hespenheide 1989:177" authorityName="Hespenheide" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,626,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscicoloratus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7FFF92FF98F976FE200DE3" box="[151,387,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Agrilus muscicoloratus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D956EF5F2D7FFF92FE86F976FDD10DE3" author="Hespenheide" box="[393,626,1723,1745]" page="177" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D7FFF92FE86F976FDEB0DE3" author="Hespenheide" box="[393,584,1723,1745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hespenheide, H. A. (1989) Buprestidae of the subfamilies Agrilinae and Trachyinae from the Chamela Biological Station, Jalisco, Mexico (Coleoptera). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 77 (&quot; 1988 &quot;), 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1989">Hespenheide 1989</bibRefCitation>
:177
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D7FFF9DFF98F935FB580B9D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D7FFF92FF98F935FCBA0CD7" blockId="23.[151,1437,1784,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7FFF92FF98F935FEB20C23" bold="true" box="[151,273,1784,1809]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small, less than
<quantity id="9F0F64AB2D7FFF92FEDCF935FDB60C22" box="[467,533,1784,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long; color pattern as in
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D7FFF92FC3EF934FC100C23" box="[817,947,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percarus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D7FFF92FC3EF934FC100C23" box="[817,947,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. percarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male with green front, blue area on posterior 1/4 of pronotum with silvery setae; black beneath, abdomen with faint golden reflections, epimeron, metasternum, metepisternum and metacoxal plate with faint bluish reflections, epimeron, metasternum, metepisternum and metacoxal plate with sparse silvery setae. Head convex, weakly depressed along midline below middle, antennae serrate from antennomere 5, pronotum regularly convex, without prehumeral carinae and only very shallowly depressed transversely and along midline at basal 1/3, femora without teeth on ventral margin, male metatarsomere 1 longer than 2–3 combined. Male genitalia as in Fig. 55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D70FF9DFFC8FF5AFB580B9D" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,353]" box="[199,1275,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFFC8FF5AFD810B82" bold="true" box="[199,546,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Specimen examined.
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D70FF9DFECDFF5AFDBE0B82" box="[450,541,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Jalisco, Est. Biol. Chamela,
<date id="2C49EF8E2D70FF9DFC6AFF5AFC4B0B9D" box="[869,1000,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1995-07-01">1-VII-1995</date>
, R.L. Westcott (RLWE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10ED9AC52D70FF9DFFC8FF76FE370A53" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5848C94E2D70FF9DFFC8FF76FE370A53" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,353]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFFC8FF76FEEF0BE6" bold="true" box="[199,332,187,212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Discussion.</emphasis>
This is the smallest species with the fly-mimic color pattern. The regularly convex pronotum with uniform, sparse setae in the blue area is distinctive. Although it appears as if it were a miniature
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D70FF9DFBD7FF12FA370BC5" box="[1240,1428,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percarus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFBD7FF12FA370BC5" box="[1240,1428,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Agrilus percarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is probably unrelated and appears to be closer to the group of species that includes
<taxonomicName id="9FF7B2CD2D70FF9DFB6FFECFFAEF0A28" authority="Horn. It" authorityName="Horn. It" box="[1120,1356,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abstersus">
<emphasis id="6A83155C2D70FF9DFB6FFECFFB490A28" box="[1120,1258,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. abstersus</emphasis>
Horn. It
</taxonomicName>
is also known from the Mexican states of Colima and Michoacan (
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D70FF9DFC35FEEBFBAD0A0C" author="Hespenheide" box="[826,1038,294,318]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Hespenheide, H. A. (1989) Buprestidae of the subfamilies Agrilinae and Trachyinae from the Chamela Biological Station, Jalisco, Mexico (Coleoptera). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 77 (&quot; 1988 &quot;), 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1989">Hespenheide 1989</bibRefCitation>
) and the state of
<collectingCountry id="20E089DE2D70FF9DFBDBFEEBFA8A0A0C" box="[1236,1321,294,318]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C66B4BF2D70FF9DFA36FEEBFE2B0A53" author="Westcott" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Westcott, R. L. &amp; Hespenheide, H. A. (2006) The description of a new species of Agrilus Curtis, with distributional records and taxonomic and biological notes for Agrilinae and Trachyinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Mexico and Central America. Zootaxa, 1367, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">Westcott &amp; Hespenheide 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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