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data/D0/5C/05/D05C0584D548488C430A90F835870E58.xml
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First report of Dicopuslongipes (Subba Rao) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India with new distribution data on some species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rameshkumar, A.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Poorani, J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Anjana, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4692">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4692">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04-25" collectingMethod="Yellow pan trap" collectionCode="ICAR-NBAIR" collectorName="A Rameshkumar" country="India" location="East hills" pageId="0" pageNumber="4692" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4692">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4692">A Rameshkumar</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4692">3</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4692">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4692">Adult</specimenType>
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||||
; Location: continent: Asia; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4692">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Kerala; municipality: Calicut; locality:
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05C0584D548488C430A90F835870E58:6F8326C88EC4BFBDCBD563A598A96441" country="India" name="East hills" pageId="0" pageNumber="4692">East hills</location>
|
||||
; Identification: identifiedBy:
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||||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4692">A Rameshkumar</determinerName>
|
||||
; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
||||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4692">Yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4692" value="2014-04-25">2014-04-25</collectingDate>
|
||||
; habitat: Weedy field; Record Level: institutionID: ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4692">ICAR-NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4692" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4692">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4692">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stethynium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stethynium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stethynium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (Fig. 17) was recorded from Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Subba Rao, B. R" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="4692" pagination="125 - 150" title="Key to the genera of Oriental Mymaridae, with a preliminary catalog (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)" volume="20" year="1983">Subba Rao and Hayat 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We record it here from Kerala.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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||||
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data/D0/5C/38/D05C38A866CDD754D2B4DA47A8F8D151.xml
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<mods:title id="36A9522B5448C2B4A718A4617EF07FD6">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF24D866E2049C79C5765FAC62706C5E">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B94B3D6ABA50350B0A7620D4CE068F6B">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D05C38A866CDD754D2B4DA47A8F8D151" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4373663" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164016483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4373663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05C38A866CDD754D2B4DA47A8F8D151" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05C38A866CDD754D2B4DA47A8F8D151" lastPageNumber="844" pageNumber="844">
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<bibCitation id="EC6FCE87FC8DDDAEEE2380A30639CBD2" author="Linnaeus" pagination="817" title="Serratula multiflora" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
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<taxonomicName id="D6C35E08442D898F5A9891EE8B871545" ID-CoL="6YL7R" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45BCDB2954559FFDA40197738C882B21" bold="true" pageNumber="844">Serratula multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="1D4D353191DE5115697F5B4504C7D3DA">
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<emphasis id="93BEA2725605AFDF19F1984DDDF94538" italics="true" pageNumber="844">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 817. 1753
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="819835109DADB36AF8BD68E2DF106705" pageNumber="844" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8332412F757A75B38AF275BE203CD939" pageNumber="844">"Habitat in Sibiria. D. Gmelin." RCN: 5933.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6DEB0B48293BFD39EE798F3336878D6A" pageNumber="844" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BBDFB91D481654CA4266BA55F57980DE" pageNumber="844">
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||||
<materialsCitation id="AB6E531B7583B1A0A4849DA760586868" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612020490" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="965.10" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5AC8B0628126296922EB2831911E51DE">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Tscherneva in
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C159FF61049DED6BB210DE6597EA15B" italics="true" pageNumber="844">Bot. Zhurn.</emphasis>
|
||||
79(5): 123. 1994):
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AA9565F6088F58A395ED629747C81D5" italics="true" pageNumber="844">Gerber</emphasis>
|
||||
, Herb. Linn. No. 965.10 (
|
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<collectionCode id="321D9513E02226390C7283E51700709C">LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="208148F3B8A4CB4C7853EDB6807B324F" pageNumber="844" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="862E38FE898E9873281C14C91670FB4B" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1F92DA781340BFAB97F4FDD4FAE78DC" ID-CoL="3QVCP" authority="(L.) B. Fedtsch." authorityName="B. Fedtsch." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Jurinea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
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<emphasis id="39EB5AFC52F42451514B13AC69A692AC" italics="true" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24F4C249D2F5A0F02F00A02A52569CD2" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="844">Jurinea multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) B. Fedtsch.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9158BEE85717064AE4DEFA4DDF638DA0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||||
</document>
|
||||
100
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||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="badenkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" rank="species" species="badenkoi">badenkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Chilothorax)" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chilothorax">Chilothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphodius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphodius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Scarabaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="phylum">Arthropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" rank="kingdom">Animalia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="979" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Nikolajev, 1987" authorityName="Nikolajev" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphodius badenkoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badenkoi">Aphodius badenkoi Nikolajev, 1987</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="979" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Materials</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-04-17" collectingMethod="horse dung washing" collectionCode="ZIN, Coleoptera" collectorName="A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova" country="Russia" latitude="46.92" location="Dosang environs, fixed sands" longitude="47.92" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="979">A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova</collectorName>
|
||||
; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="979">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Location: country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05C644BBB75A130E77A05417D09829F:60C0785253BD244DD9CC3184EA66F83D" country="Russia" latitude="46.92" longitude="47.92" name="Dosang environs, fixed sands" pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Dosang environs, fixed sands</location>
|
||||
; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" value="46.92">46.92</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" value="47.92">47.92</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
||||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="979">horse dung washing</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="979" value="2007-04-17">2007-04-17</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="979">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
; collectionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Coleoptera</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="979" type="ecological interactions">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="979" type="feeds on">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Feeds on</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Cattle dung.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="979" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Middle Asian deserts, Caspian lowland desert.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
166
data/D0/5C/A6/D05CA66E56FAF326D76E250AF14FB577.xml
Normal file
166
data/D0/5C/A6/D05CA66E56FAF326D76E250AF14FB577.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
|
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<mods:title id="BA07E750B7DA0140C13B26A05DA3C50A">Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="636307B8599A900329C74B3C02A4ED73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="73346925F27C49A8C5F8D6572DB1DA85">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6CEED185C1745A956E93762E5FEE277D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1C7537864D1AABC5B3481CC44D9AD501">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="BD165BFF047CEA9EB8F030C2BDB8DDC5" type="HNS-PUB">22820</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D05CA66E56FAF326D76E250AF14FB577" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222833" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05CA66E56FAF326D76E250AF14FB577" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05CA66E56FAF326D76E250AF14FB577" lastPageNumber="34" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56D0241589026CB0CF547440C7FC353B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F806BB1F858818286D268B91D76E98D9" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52677D116012A66FE7E42F4D04732C8A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253259" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fossimandibula Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossimandibula">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="63C295DA90FC5CB14BD7E5E22B4DFE35" pageNumber="33">Pheidole</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
fossimandibula
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="053313FCF49C118F0B9D3E0F275F331E" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C2E0B2AB44081A1B0CEA75E28B721411" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F8A857E15277919F3D065B4A15A6390" pageNumber="33">Figure 7</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA29264F809F8170FE72938BD266D292" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE353B5A87DDB229E8F64F9D128050AD" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Holotype major worker. Costa Rica, Alajuela: Casa Eladio, Rio Penas Blancas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FF519D7CCA1444DED065DB3295943321" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.31667">10.31667°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9DA1CF65F70C590AF7D3193E919E2957" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.71667">84.71667°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ±2000m, 800m, 3 Mar 2008 (J. Longino#6156) [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4C2402050AB497B9B18AA58A65AFE054" collectionName="Costa Rica, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
, unique specimen identifier CASENT0608928].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FFA14EB9B9BE10E42586413F7281CFB" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Paratypes: major and minor workers. Same data as holotype [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F8B9CF1042DE44044DE630D893BC918C" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F0BA3F7CEB439A93186435FFF3F19550" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C281A90E90C124ED2E272814ED928F62" collectionName="Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Escuela Agricola Panamericana">EAPZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
, ECOSCE,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCA9DD071F99FDD6D1E296059AEC82BD" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="761C2635AE3C0739EBEA95786A442F7F" collectionName="Costa Rica, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E47228E4D69ABC41FD19E81219CBED67" collectionName="John T. Longino">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7987E5B846FFF08CBD663C1FD7967407" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4162606473650D8ADF4A299E8E98418B" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3955AB4D90549EFEB0E8CCB5A9A3912F" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D969590940463FA093F51E82D56D1254" collectionName="Venezuela, Maracay, Museuo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola">MIZA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="090794CA9C8836E585666D598A93D13C" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
, MEL,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9456C8CF4F5FF98E340CDA84AB4AA18A" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">UCD</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="178CE29170070393C95084F742231550" collectionName="Colombia, Bogota, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Insituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="618C1E60738B8508AAD1A0E35519488A" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F9E3DE4450AD0D216449F6ECBF39069C" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CA7EA22616F908D29358DC60080B21B" pageNumber="33">Geographic Range</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2583BF89ABFF0B9796B81C49DD0BA1E9" pageNumber="33">Costa Rica.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC7138654E23C753413A935E996BEAB" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78D0859E5E2F073B2ECED81E91BB8D2D" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC31B3BFEAE9DC51BA615EB684A9CE85" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
With the morphometric profile and general habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B94C818BF087B8554B23FC431250003" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253253" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="15725" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bigote Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigote">P. bigote</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DF9B295B356C33BEA6746D86E9B258C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181996" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="8127" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vestita Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestita">P. vestita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Minor worker: transverse carina on anterior pronotum small and inconspicuous versus developed as a prominent flange visible in side view (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DF82B561314ACE8CE96CB2A24F9BABA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253253" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bigote Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigote">bigote</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); mandible with basal portion roughened versus completely smooth and shining (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E00C719252339A377D1DC1D82E497401" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181996" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vestita Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestita">vestita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); katepisternum and side of propodeum faintly foveolate and lacking rugulae versus with irregular rugulae overlaying foveolate sculpture (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEA7612016033B558305E3503D7DEA98" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253253" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bigote Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigote">bigote</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or with irregular rugulae (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84D021E2799EB1022D4C3C6965716E9E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181996" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vestita Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestita">vestita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Major worker: mandible with a broad concavity covering basal half of dorsal surface versus dorsal surface flat to weakly convex (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7F7BC590CC4E67029C56CEF660DB0A3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253253" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bigote Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigote">bigote</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC05BFDCCC863F9A12098B14B15F98AF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181996" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vestita Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestita">vestita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="83D4A86EF1F2B7C53E04F4FFCB46BB88" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EF7A7919707C9ECE1F3CF7FEA7302A4" pageNumber="33">Description of minor worker</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1551F1ED4E68F992099D12F6873F46C0" pageNumber="33">Measurements (paratype): HL 0.78, HW 0.70, HLA 0.30, SL 0.69, EL 0.15, ML 0.93, PSL 0.03, PMG 0.00, SPL 0.03, PTW 0.12, PPW 0.16, CI 90, SI 99, PSLI 4, PMGI 0, SPLI 4, PPI 135.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD5BFA521D1F3E376F7944B6F45F4654" pageNumber="33">Measurements (n=10): HL 0.63-0.78, HW 0.60-0.70, SL 0.62-0.69, CI 90-94, SI 99-105.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF1AA1DB9DCDC6FAED690995DB9F7121" pageNumber="33">Mandible with faint rugulose-foveolate sculpture on base of dorsal surface, grading to smooth and shiny at masticatory margin; clypeus smooth and shining; face with about four widely-spaced concentric rugae around antennal insertion, rest of face smooth and shining; posterior margin of vertex somewhat flattened; occipital carina narrow, visible in full face view; scape faintly foveolate, with abundant erect setae longer than maximum width of scape; promesonotum smoothly arched with no trace of promesonotal groove; propodeal spines very short, upturned; promesonotum and anepisternum smooth and shining; katepisternum and lateral and dorsal faces of propodeum generally shining with faint foveolation; abundant setae on promesonotal dorsum; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with abundant suberect setae longer than maximum width of tibia; first gastral tergum smooth and shining; gastral dorsum with moderately abundant, long erect setae; color dark red brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6853CEB9EE1C3EA8FF43DAB9D92EF26E" pageNumber="33">Description of major worker</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C54C092FFA641105EE618EBFF5334298" pageNumber="33">Measurements (holotype): HL 2.24, HW 1.73, HLA 0.58, SL 0.74, EL 0.22, ML 1.68, PSL 0.11, PMG 0.00, SPL 0.07, PTW 0.33, PPW 0.52, IHT 0.36, OHT 0.62, CI 77, SI 43, PSLI 5, PMGI 0, SPLI 3, PPI 155, HTI 58.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="977093143166CED2439AA9D7E6066BD6" pageNumber="33">Mandible smooth and shining, with broad concavity covering basal half of dorsal surface, basal margin forming a narrow ridge covered with dense long decumbent yellow setae; clypeus with two median gibbosities, gibbosities and lateral clypeus covered with dense piligerous puncta and long orange-yellow setae that sweep forward and medially, midline of clypeus concave, smooth and shining; frontal carinae forming elevated triangular lamina anteriorly, slanting obliquely outward posteriorly, forming dorsal margins of prominent antennal scrobes, ventral margin of scrobe formed by strong carina, scrobe surface smooth and shining, space between scrobe, compound eye, and clypeus with coarse, widely-spaced carinae; area between frontal carinae smooth and shining, grading to widely-spaced arcuate to reticulate rugae on vertex lobes; face covered with dense erect yellow setae, becoming denser and longer on anterior face and clypeus, in lateral view forming a conspicuous yellow brush anteriorly; head with abundant erect setae projecting from sides of head in face view; scape microsculptured and dull, not shining, somewhat flattened at base but not broadened, narrower than width at apex, with abundant erect setae longer than maximum width of scape; hypostomal margin straight; median tooth small; inner hypostomal teeth pointed, stout, about one half distance from midline to outer hypostomal teeth; promesonotal groove absent; propodeal spines present; mesosoma largely smooth and shining, with sparse small carinulae; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with abundant suberect setae longer than maximum width of tibia; pilosity abundant on mesosomal dorsum; postpetiole in dorsal view strongly lenticular, much broader than long; first gastral tergite with small patch of longitudinal etched microsculpture near postpetiolar insertion, smooth and shining elsewhere, with abundant long erect yellowish setae; color dark red brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9150552A87532BDAE7E35DA25B18B19B" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AD3A2DCF13EE99FE0993DF38C025B51" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1820FD035BBDC05AD3735CC4477861E8" pageNumber="34">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BA1AB1A3E67405D619963EC580BD774" pageNumber="34">This species inhabits mature wet forest from sea level to 800m elevation. Minor workers are relatively common and are frequently collected in Winkler samples, at baits, and in Malaise traps.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C68D79695F035B3A88796B58DACF485" pageNumber="34">Two nests were excavated in close proximity. The nests were located by following minor workers from baits to nest entrances. The nest entrance was a simple hole in the ground, with no superstructure. One excavation reached 10-15cm depth, uncovering two or three chambers with brood, minor workers, and major workers. The second excavation was 12cm deep, uncovering two chambers, one shallower and one at 12cm, also with brood, minors, and majors. No reproductives were found, and it is possible that the nests continued deeper than the zone of excavation. No seeds were found in the uncovered chambers.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E5228D8EBCE491CB287798F91DD2085" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
The major workers have never been observed leaving the nest and their function in the colony is unknown. Prior to excavating one of the above nests a live
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C006B20EBEE1624A5FD704367A0DDA2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphaenogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||||
worker was pinned to the ground at the nest entrance. Some minor workers immediately attacked and there was increased activity around the entrance, but after 5 minutes no majors had recruited, and upon excavation I found majors only in the deepest chambers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22123224107FFD74F6D54CE95EBEC2E0" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC35D74326546BC018DDD23FB7711F4C" pageNumber="34">Etymology</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6992E6A9A7D08A1DDE3CC04A3A1D8FF0" pageNumber="34">The name is in reference to the depression on the dorsal surface of the mandible of the major worker.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B0DE147D9B925EFA0EED8263CBAA282" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6673136EB74B036869747A355931D46E" pageNumber="34">Comments</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79308224D96D07BCCE8619C8C2EB7495" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
See under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E69AD888BA1BA0015F59D57D435BEE6E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253253" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="16724" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bigote Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigote">P. bigote</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5924D72B3155CA0F5F803DB757441318" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F11DAB76A821605C7244055C1705537" pageNumber="34">Additional material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4E1B8100AAD12B4FB869C06DA6C5C9F" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
COSTA RICA: Heredia, La Selva Biological Station,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CC2112B67B4AF429B42DEF113BCC32C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.416667">10°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 84°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="994F6F3759FC2BD21CC619432C2E9654" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-1.0">01W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 50m (multiple collectors and collections); 16km SSW Pto. Viejo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CFF0F79FC4BC51FDE0A279D36083514C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.3175">10°19'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB635735C34D46DC515F5F44065D1DE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.04889">84°02'56"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 500m (multiple collectors and collections); Cantarrana, 11km ESE La Virgen,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="492139EBEC0A5E489EE05BF71F0FA14B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.345278">10°20'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4E93DBAD640CEA9D3CA4DB41CA175552" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.05778">84°03'28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300m (multiple collectors and collections).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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