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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4366418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d11bedcf-0da7-4048-96dd-d074afdfa9ce" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011431" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4366418" checkinTime="1588973603461" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="D05012B0D3BC6F3AA720FED4E1F0B2FD" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.M.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Montia fontana Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="682" masterDocId="E3A2C49F1590381FDBC299C2A2FCFD14" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageNumber="682" updateTime="1642017197922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph pageNumber="682">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="87" title="Montia fontana" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359760" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/347C953A3879544F54E55EB74EBEA7BE" pageNumber="87" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Montia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontana">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="682">Montia fontana</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="682">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 87. 1753
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</bibCitation>
.
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<subSubSection pageNumber="682" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="682">&quot;Habitat in Europa ad scaturigines.&quot; RCN: 735.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageNumber="682">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611895529" collectionCode="LAPP" specimenCode="57" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Jonsell &amp; Jarvis in Jarvis &amp; al.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="682">Regnum Veg.</emphasis>
127: 67. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 57 (
<collectionCode>LAPP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="682" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="682">
<typeStatus>Generitype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Montia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="682">Montia</emphasis>
Linnaeus.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="682" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="682">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Montia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="682">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="682">Montia fontana</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Portulacaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="682" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="682">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="682">Note:</emphasis>
Walters (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="682">Watsonia</emphasis>
3: 2. 1953), followed by Hedberg (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="682">Symb. Bot. Upsal.</emphasis>
15(1): 38. 1957) and Pedersen (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="682">Bot. Tidsskr.</emphasis>
63: 369. 1968), referred to the type subspecies as being &quot;the plant of the Linnaean herbarium&quot; but this fails to distinguish between sheets 106.1 and 106.2 (LINN) and is therefore ineffective. The two collections do not appear to be part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply. Jonsell &amp; Jarvis designated material from Lapland as the
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
(see further discussion by them in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="682">Nordic J. Bot.</emphasis>
14: 155. 1994).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Key to females of Australian species of
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<keyLead id="E30895809C4BFFCB38A8E4B87D980642" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
1 Urosomal somites 2–4 with numerous cuticular pits; caudal rami with cuticular depressions on ventral surface; legs 2 and 4 with 2 inner setae on middle endopodal segment
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4BFFCB3B19E5587C6E0642" box="[806,1133,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">.................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4BFFCB3C4FE5587D980642" authority="(Thomson, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1136,1435,798,821]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Paracyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiltoni">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4BFFCB3C4FE5587C7E0642" box="[1136,1149,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
.
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<keyLead id="E30895809C4BFFCB38A8E5787D980602" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">- Urosomal somites 2–4 with surface ridges; caudal rami without cuticular depressions on ventral surface; legs 2 and 4 with 1 inner seta on middle endopodal segment ...................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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2 Caudal seta III longer than seta VI; leg 3 with 3 spines on terminal exopodal segment
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4BFFCB3C67E5387C7006E2" box="[1112,1139,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">....</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4BFFCB3C47E5387D9F06E2" authority="(G. O. Sars, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1144,1436,894,917]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Paracyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4BFFCB3C47E5387C8606E2" box="[1144,1157,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4BFFCB3CADE5387CD606E2" box="[1170,1237,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">affinis</emphasis>
(G. O. Sars, 1863)
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- Caudal seta III shorter than seta VI; leg 3 with 4 spines on terminal exopodal segment
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4BFFCB3C59E5D87CA106C2" box="[1126,1186,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">.........</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4BFFCB3C98E5D87CB706C2" box="[1191,1204,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4BFFCB3CFDE5D87D4306C2" box="[1218,1344,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">intermedius</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="584636B59C4BFFCB38A8E2137A520118" blockId="25.[151,593,1109,1170]" box="[151,593,1109,1135]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="030E81D99C4BFFCB38A8E2137A520118" bold="true" box="[151,593,1109,1135]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4BFFCB38A8E2137A520118" authority="(Kiefer, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[151,593,1109,1135]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4BFFCB38A8E2137A520118" bold="true" box="[151,593,1109,1135]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4BFFCB38A8E213799C0118" bold="true" box="[151,415,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tropocyclops confinis</emphasis>
(Kiefer, 1930)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C4BFFCB38A8E23E792E01E5" box="[151,301,1144,1170]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="584636B59C4BFFCB38A8E23E792E01E5" blockId="25.[151,593,1109,1170]" box="[151,301,1144,1170]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4BFFCB38A0E23E792701E5" box="[159,292,1144,1170]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="26.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,256,1924,1948]" captionStartId-2="28.[151,255,1520,1544]" captionStartId-3="30.[151,259,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1374,213,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1369,209,1891]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1406,211,1498]" captionTargetBox-3="[177,1421,212,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure-95@26.[215,1393,194,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-67@27.[198,1393,194,1911]" captionTargetId-2="figure-222@28.[170,1424,194,1518]" captionTargetId-3="figure-60@30.[154,1439,194,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionTargetPageId-2="28" captionTargetPageId-3="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) genital double-somite, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami (position of missing seta VII and II on right and left ramus, respectively, indicated by arrowheads), ventral; (D) antennule, ventral; (E) antenna (position of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), frontal; (F) antennal coxobasis, caudal; (G) labrum, anterior. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–C, E, 20 µm; D, 50 µm; F, 15 µm; G, 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) mandible, anterior; (B) maxillule, posterior; (C) maxilla with anterodistal element on proximal endopodal segment shown separately, posterior; (D) maxilliped, posterior; (E) leg 1 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B–D, 20 µm; E, 25 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) leg 1 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (B) leg 2 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (C) leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 3 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior. Scale bars: A, C, E, 15 µm; B, D, 25 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) leg 4 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (B) leg 4 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (C) leg 5, ventrolateral. Scale bars: A, 25 µm; B, 15 µm; C, 10 µm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C4BFFCB38A8E2837C8C0071" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="584636B59C4BFFCB38A8E2837C8C0071" blockId="25.[151,1438,1220,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4BFFCB38A8E283799701A8" bold="true" box="[151,404,1221,1247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C4BFFCB39A2E2837C880071" collectionCode="AM" county="Lot" latitude="-31.57528" location="Yanchep" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.702774" municipality="Cave" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="YN555" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingCounty id="B1274E399C4BFFCB39A2E28379C401A8" box="[413,455,1221,1247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lot</collectingCounty>
51
<collectingMunicipality id="B822ACCF9C4BFFCB39C8E2837A3601A8" box="[503,565,1221,1247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cave</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="085F9ECE9C4BFFCB3A79E2837AA701A8" box="[582,676,1221,1247]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">YN555</specimenCode>
),
<location id="5D26606E9C4BFFCB3A84E2837B2401A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C4BFFCD38A8E2137B81010F:5D26606E9C4BFFCB3A84E2837B2401A8" box="[699,807,1221,1247]" county="Lot" latitude="-31.57528" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.702774" municipality="Cave" name="Yanchep" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C4BFFCB3B0BE2837C0D01A8" box="[820,1038,1221,1247]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C4BFFCB3C1EE2837CAD01A8" box="[1057,1198,1221,1247]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-31.57528">31°34'31''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C4BFFCB3C83E2837D5901A8" box="[1212,1370,1221,1247]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="10" value="115.702774">115°42'10''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C4BFFCB3D4FE2837D9D01AF" box="[1392,1438,1220,1247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
dissected and mounted on one slide each (
<collectionCode id="3EE8AE709C4BFFCB3ABCE2AA7AB70071" box="[643,692,1260,1286]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.78914–P.78915), 22 September, 2003
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C4BFFCF38FAE35479AD00A5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="584636B59C4BFFCB38FAE3547A470099" blockId="25.[151,1438,1220,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4BFFCB38FAE35479F0005B" bold="true" box="[197,499,1298,1324]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Redescription of female.</emphasis>
Total body length (measured from anterior margin of cephalothorax to posterior margin of caudal rami) 660 µm, based on digital image of
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C4BFFCB3B57E37F7BF10024" box="[872,1010,1337,1363]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4BFFCB3C3BE37F7C740024" box="[1028,1143,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[232,1374,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-95@26.[215,1393,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) genital double-somite, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami (position of missing seta VII and II on right and left ramus, respectively, indicated by arrowheads), ventral; (D) antennule, ventral; (E) antenna (position of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), frontal; (F) antennal coxobasis, caudal; (G) labrum, anterior. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–C, E, 20 µm; D, 50 µm; F, 15 µm; G, 10 µm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Prosome composed of cephalothorax and 3 free pedigerous somites. Urosome comprised of fifth pedigerous somite, genital doublesomite and 3 free abdominal somites. Genital double-somite (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4BFFCB3B52E3C07BD500D7" box="[877,982,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[232,1374,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-95@26.[215,1393,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) genital double-somite, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami (position of missing seta VII and II on right and left ramus, respectively, indicated by arrowheads), ventral; (D) antennule, ventral; (E) antenna (position of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), frontal; (F) antennal coxobasis, caudal; (G) labrum, anterior. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–C, E, 20 µm; D, 50 µm; F, 15 µm; G, 10 µm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
) longer (85–90 µm) than wide (60–70 µm); seminal receptacle not observed. Posterior margin of urosomites smooth. Anal somite (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4BFFCB3CD4E3EB7D5600B0" box="[1259,1365,1453,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[232,1374,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-95@26.[215,1393,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) genital double-somite, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami (position of missing seta VII and II on right and left ramus, respectively, indicated by arrowheads), ventral; (D) antennule, ventral; (E) antenna (position of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), frontal; (F) antennal coxobasis, caudal; (G) labrum, anterior. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–C, E, 20 µm; D, 50 µm; F, 15 µm; G, 10 µm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
) with spinular row along posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4BFFCB38FAE3BC7BD40315" blockId="25.[151,1438,1220,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4BFFCB3948E3BC79DC0363" box="[375,479,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[232,1374,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-95@26.[215,1393,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) genital double-somite, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami (position of missing seta VII and II on right and left ramus, respectively, indicated by arrowheads), ventral; (D) antennule, ventral; (E) antenna (position of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), frontal; (F) antennal coxobasis, caudal; (G) labrum, anterior. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–C, E, 20 µm; D, 50 µm; F, 15 µm; G, 10 µm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
) more than two times longer (40 µm) than wide (17.5 µm), with 6 spinulate setae (seta I absent) and spinular row at base of seta III. Seta III 1.25 times as long as seta VI. Seta VII about 1.7 times as long as seta VI. Setae IV and V with proximal breaking plane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4BFFCB38FAE028795F03A1" blockId="25.[151,1438,1220,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4BFFCB3968E02879CB03FF" box="[343,456,1646,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[232,1374,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-95@26.[215,1393,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) genital double-somite, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami (position of missing seta VII and II on right and left ramus, respectively, indicated by arrowheads), ventral; (D) antennule, ventral; (E) antenna (position of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), frontal; (F) antennal coxobasis, caudal; (G) labrum, anterior. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–C, E, 20 µm; D, 50 µm; F, 15 µm; G, 10 µm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
) 12-segmented; armature formula not recorded as many setae were missing or broken off. First segment with 2 ventral groups of spinules; finely serrate hyaline membrane present on segments 10–12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4BFFCB38FAE0A4797802C9" blockId="25.[151,1438,1220,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4BFFCB3906E0A479C5038B" box="[313,454,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[232,1374,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-95@26.[215,1393,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) genital double-somite, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami (position of missing seta VII and II on right and left ramus, respectively, indicated by arrowheads), ventral; (D) antennule, ventral; (E) antenna (position of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), frontal; (F) antennal coxobasis, caudal; (G) labrum, anterior. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–C, E, 20 µm; D, 50 µm; F, 15 µm; G, 10 µm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 13E–F</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented, comprising coxobasis and 3-segmented endopod. Coxobasis with 2 distomedial naked setae, long distolateral exopodal seta, proximal spinular row on frontal surface and 2 lateral and 2 median groups of spinules on caudal surface. Proximal endopodal segment with inner naked seta and small patch of spinules along lateral margin. Middle endopodal segment with 8 inner setae (position of 1 missing seta indicated by arrow in
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4BFFCB3A06E13B7AA202E0" box="[569,673,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[232,1374,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-95@26.[215,1393,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) genital double-somite, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami (position of missing seta VII and II on right and left ramus, respectively, indicated by arrowheads), ventral; (D) antennule, ventral; (E) antenna (position of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), frontal; (F) antennal coxobasis, caudal; (G) labrum, anterior. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–C, E, 20 µm; D, 50 µm; F, 15 µm; G, 10 µm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
) and spinules along outer margin. Terminal endopodal segment armed with 7 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4BFFCB38FAE18C7D080293" blockId="25.[151,1438,1220,2020]" box="[197,1291,1994,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4BFFCB390DE18C799F0293" box="[306,412,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[232,1374,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-95@26.[215,1393,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) genital double-somite, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami (position of missing seta VII and II on right and left ramus, respectively, indicated by arrowheads), ventral; (D) antennule, ventral; (E) antenna (position of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), frontal; (F) antennal coxobasis, caudal; (G) labrum, anterior. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–C, E, 20 µm; D, 50 µm; F, 15 µm; G, 10 µm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
) with 15 teeth between lateral corners and long setules on anterior surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0C86663D9C48FFC838A8E1197D9F02A9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,255,1887,1911]" targetBox="[232,1374,213,1867]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="584636B59C48FFC838A8E1197D9F02A9" blockId="26.[151,1436,1887,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C48FFC838A8E11979250200" bold="true" box="[151,294,1887,1911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C48FFC83912E1197ABB0201" authority="(Kiefer, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[301,696,1887,1910]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C48FFC83912E1197A1B0201" box="[301,536,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tropocyclops confinis</emphasis>
(Kiefer, 1930)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) genital double-somite, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami (position of missing seta VII and II on right and left ramus, respectively, indicated by arrowheads), ventral; (D) antennule, ventral; (E) antenna (position of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), frontal; (F) antennal coxobasis, caudal; (G) labrum, anterior. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–C, E, 20 µm; D, 50 µm; F, 15 µm; G, 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0C86663D9C49FFC938A8E1C27D530296" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,256,1924,1948]" targetBox="[211,1369,209,1891]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="584636B59C49FFC938A8E1C27D530296" blockId="27.[151,1436,1924,2017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C49FFC938A8E1C2792B02EB" bold="true" box="[151,296,1924,1948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C49FFC9390FE1C37AC002EB" authority="(Kiefer, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[304,707,1925,1948]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C49FFC9390FE1C37A1C02EB" box="[304,543,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tropocyclops confinis</emphasis>
(Kiefer, 1930)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female. (A) mandible, anterior; (B) maxillule, posterior; (C) maxilla with anterodistal element on proximal endopodal segment shown separately, posterior; (D) maxilliped, posterior; (E) leg 1 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B–D, 20 µm; E, 25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0C86663D9C4EFFCE38A8E3B67D0F033B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,255,1520,1544]" targetBox="[188,1406,211,1498]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="584636B59C4EFFCE38A8E3B67D0F033B" blockId="28.[151,1435,1520,1612]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4EFFCE38A8E3B67925037F" bold="true" box="[151,294,1520,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4EFFCE3913E3B77AB60370" authority="(Kiefer, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[300,693,1520,1544]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4EFFCE3913E3B77A15037F" box="[300,534,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tropocyclops confinis</emphasis>
(Kiefer, 1930)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female. (A) leg 1 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (B) leg 2 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (C) leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 3 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior. Scale bars: A, C, E, 15 µm; B, D, 25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4EFFCE38FAE0397A210391" blockId="28.[151,1436,1663,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4EFFCE397AE03979AC03EE" box="[325,431,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[211,1369,209,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[198,1393,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) mandible, anterior; (B) maxillule, posterior; (C) maxilla with anterodistal element on proximal endopodal segment shown separately, posterior; (D) maxilliped, posterior; (E) leg 1 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B–D, 20 µm; E, 25 µm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
) composed of coxa and reduced palp. Gnathobase with 6 unicuspidate teeth, bifurcate tooth (each branch with rounded tip), barbed seta and fine spinular row. Palp with few spinules near base and usual 3 setae (1 short and 2 long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4EFFCE38FAE0B57BBC022D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1663,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4EFFCE3970E0B579BC027A" box="[335,447,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[211,1369,209,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[198,1393,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) mandible, anterior; (B) maxillule, posterior; (C) maxilla with anterodistal element on proximal endopodal segment shown separately, posterior; (D) maxilliped, posterior; (E) leg 1 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B–D, 20 µm; E, 25 µm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
) comprising praecoxa and 2-segmented palp. Praecoxal arthrite bears 7 medial elements (3 spinulate, 4 naked), 3 distal chitinized teeth and distal spinulate seta. Coxobasis with proximal seta and 3 terminal setae. Endopod 1-segmented, armed with 3 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4EFFCF38FAE1217A1605AF" blockId="28.[151,1436,1663,2037]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,152,487]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4EFFCE390DE121799E02F6" box="[306,413,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[211,1369,209,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[198,1393,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) mandible, anterior; (B) maxillule, posterior; (C) maxilla with anterodistal element on proximal endopodal segment shown separately, posterior; (D) maxilliped, posterior; (E) leg 1 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B–D, 20 µm; E, 25 µm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented, comprising praecoxa, coxa, basis and 2-segmented endopod. Praecoxa with outer patch of fine spinules and endite armed with 2 spinulate setae. Proximal and distal coxal endites with 1 and 2 spinulate setae, respectively. Basis drawn out into powerful claw furnished with large spinules along middle part of both margins; accessory armature composed of large spinulate spine and naked seta. Proximal endopodal segment with 2 strong setae; frontal seta with large teeth along upper margin. Distal endopodal segment with 3 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4FFFCF38FAE6A37C3E04ED" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4FFFCF396AE6A379C30588" box="[341,448,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[211,1369,209,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[198,1393,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) mandible, anterior; (B) maxillule, posterior; (C) maxilla with anterodistal element on proximal endopodal segment shown separately, posterior; (D) maxilliped, posterior; (E) leg 1 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B–D, 20 µm; E, 25 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented, comprising syncoxa, basis and 2-segmented endopod. Syncoxa bears 3 spinulate setae. Basis with 2 large patches of spinules along outer margin, large patch of spinules on anteromedial surface and 2 medial setae. Proximal endopodal segment bears long spinules on antero-medial surface and inner spinulate seta. Terminal endopodal segment with 3 elements; longest element with fine spinules scattered along both margins and row of teeth along distal half of upper margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4FFFCF38FAE7E07B8E0490" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Legs 1–4 biramous (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4FFFCF3987E7E07A2504B7" box="[440,550,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[211,1369,209,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[198,1393,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) mandible, anterior; (B) maxillule, posterior; (C) maxilla with anterodistal element on proximal endopodal segment shown separately, posterior; (D) maxilliped, posterior; (E) leg 1 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B–D, 20 µm; E, 25 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 14E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4FFFCF3A0CE7E07A8B04B7" box="[563,648,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[188,1406,211,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-222@28.[170,1424,194,1518]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) leg 1 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (B) leg 2 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (C) leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 3 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior. Scale bars: A, C, E, 15 µm; B, D, 25 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4FFFCF3AA9E7E07AED04B7" box="[662,750,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,259,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,212,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-60@30.[154,1439,194,1909]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) leg 4 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (B) leg 4 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (C) leg 5, ventrolateral. Scale bars: A, 25 µm; B, 15 µm; C, 10 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">16A–B</figureCitation>
), with 3-segmented rami. Armature on rami of legs 1 to 4 as follows (Roman numerals = spines; Arabic numerals = setae):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4FFFCF3964E4447CCA07B3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<table id="2AF9C4159C4F002D38A0E4447CDF07B3" box="[159,1244,514,708]" colsContinueFrom="18.[159,1225,360,553]" colsContinueIn="38.[159,1195,708,901]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<tr id="E6C934F79C4F002D38A0E4447CDF076E" box="[159,1244,514,537]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3964E4447990076E" box="[347,403,514,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Coxa</th>
<th id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3A28E4447A52076E" box="[535,593,514,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Basis</th>
<th id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3AECE4447B68076E" box="[723,875,514,537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Exopod</th>
<th id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3C13E4447CDF076E" box="[1068,1244,514,537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Endopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E6C934F79C4F002D38A0E46B7CDF0733" box="[159,1244,557,580]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="A5185D8B9C4F002D38A0E46B78DF0733" box="[159,220,557,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Leg 1</th>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3964E46B79900733" box="[347,403,557,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0-1</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3A28E46B7A520733" box="[535,593,557,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1*-0</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3AECE46B7B680733" box="[723,875,557,580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I-1; I-1; II,I, 5</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3C13E46B7CDF0733" box="[1068,1244,557,580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0-1; 0-2; 1,I+1,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6C934F79C4F002D38A0E41E7CDF0718" box="[159,1244,600,623]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="A5185D8B9C4F002D38A0E41E78DF0718" box="[159,220,600,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Leg 2</th>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3964E41E79900718" box="[347,403,600,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0-I</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3A28E41E7A520718" box="[535,593,600,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1*-0</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3AECE41E7B680718" box="[723,875,600,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I-1; I-1; III,I,5</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3C13E41E7CDF0718" box="[1068,1244,600,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0-1; 0-2; 1,I+1,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6C934F79C4F002D38A0E4C47CDF07EE" box="[159,1244,642,665]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="A5185D8B9C4F002D38A0E4C478DF07EE" box="[159,220,642,665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Leg 3</th>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3964E4C4799007EE" box="[347,403,642,665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0-I</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3A28E4C47A5207EE" box="[535,593,642,665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1*-0</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3AECE4C47B6807EE" box="[723,875,642,665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I-1; I-1; II,I,5</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3C13E4C47CDF07EE" box="[1068,1244,642,665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0-1; 0-2; 1,I+1,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6C934F79C4F002D38A0E4EB7CDF07B3" box="[159,1244,685,708]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="A5185D8B9C4F002D38A0E4EB78DF07B3" box="[159,220,685,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Leg 4</th>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3964E4EB799007B3" box="[347,403,685,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0-I</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3A28E4EB7A5207B3" box="[535,593,685,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1*-0</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3AECE4EB7B6807B3" box="[723,875,685,708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I-1; I-1; II,I,5</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C4F002D3C13E4EB7CDF07B3" box="[1068,1244,685,708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0-1; 0-2; 1,II,2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4FFFCF38A8E4AF7BDE0677" blockId="29.[151,989,745,768]" box="[151,989,745,768]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
*Position of missing seta indicated by socket (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4FFFCF3B3FE4AF7B620677" box="[768,865,745,768]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[211,1369,209,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[198,1393,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) mandible, anterior; (B) maxillule, posterior; (C) maxilla with anterodistal element on proximal endopodal segment shown separately, posterior; (D) maxilliped, posterior; (E) leg 1 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B–D, 20 µm; E, 25 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 14E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4FFFCF3B53E4AF7B980677" box="[876,923,745,768]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[188,1406,211,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-222@28.[170,1424,194,1518]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) leg 1 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (B) leg 2 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (C) leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 3 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior. Scale bars: A, C, E, 15 µm; B, D, 25 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4FFFCF3B99E4AF7BD60677" box="[934,981,745,768]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,259,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,212,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-60@30.[154,1439,194,1909]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) leg 4 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (B) leg 4 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (C) leg 5, ventrolateral. Scale bars: A, 25 µm; B, 15 µm; C, 10 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">16A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4FFFCF38F9E5607C4B0175" blockId="29.[151,1437,806,2031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4FFFCF391DE56079900637" box="[290,403,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[211,1369,209,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[198,1393,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) mandible, anterior; (B) maxillule, posterior; (C) maxilla with anterodistal element on proximal endopodal segment shown separately, posterior; (D) maxilliped, posterior; (E) leg 1 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B–D, 20 µm; E, 25 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 14E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4FFFCF399BE56079D40637" box="[420,471,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[188,1406,211,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-222@28.[170,1424,194,1518]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) leg 1 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (B) leg 2 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (C) leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 3 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior. Scale bars: A, C, E, 15 µm; B, D, 25 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15A</figureCitation>
) intercoxal sclerite unornamented and bilobed distally. Coxa unornamented on anterior surface; posterior surface with 2 groups of spinules laterally. Basis with spinules at insertion point of endopod. First 2 segments of each ramus with distal spinular row on anterior and posterior surfaces; outer margin of endopodal segments with fine setules. Outermost seta on terminal exopodal segment with denticles along outer margin and setules along inner margin; all other setae plumose. All spines denticulate; spine on terminal endopodal segment long and slim, about 1.8 times longer than segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4FFFCF38FAE2487BAC0101" blockId="29.[151,1437,806,2031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4FFFCF3924E24879AD015F" box="[283,430,1038,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[188,1406,211,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-222@28.[170,1424,194,1518]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) leg 1 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (B) leg 2 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (C) leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 3 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior. Scale bars: A, C, E, 15 µm; B, D, 25 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 15B–C</figureCitation>
) ornamented as in leg 1, except for additional spinular rows on posterior surface of intercoxal sclerite and medial spinular row on posterior surface of coxa. Inner coxal spine with long spinules proximally and minute spinules distally. All setae on rami plumose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4FFFCF38FAE2C478EB019D" blockId="29.[151,1437,806,2031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4FFFCF3925E2C479A801EB" box="[282,427,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[188,1406,211,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-222@28.[170,1424,194,1518]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) leg 1 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (B) leg 2 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (C) leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 3 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior. Scale bars: A, C, E, 15 µm; B, D, 25 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 15D–E</figureCitation>
) identical to leg 2, except proximal exopodal segment with longer outer spine that is adpressed against outer margin of middle exopodal segment and terminal exopodal segment bears only 3 spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4FFFCF38FAE2B07B390029" blockId="29.[151,1437,806,2031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4FFFCF3927E2B079A90067" box="[280,426,1270,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,259,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,212,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-60@30.[154,1439,194,1909]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) leg 4 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (B) leg 4 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (C) leg 5, ventrolateral. Scale bars: A, 25 µm; B, 15 µm; C, 10 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 16A–B</figureCitation>
) intercoxal sclerite and coxa ornamented as those of leg 3, except posterior surface of coxa with additional spinular rows along midline. Rami ornamented as those of leg 1. Terminal endopodal segment with inner spine 2.5 times as long as outer spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4FFFCF38FAE32C7C0C00DC" blockId="29.[151,1437,806,2031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4FFFCF3922E32C798A00F3" box="[285,393,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,259,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,212,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-60@30.[154,1439,194,1909]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) leg 4 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (B) leg 4 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (C) leg 5, ventrolateral. Scale bars: A, 25 µm; B, 15 µm; C, 10 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
) 1-segmented, armed with spine and 2 setae; middle seta about 2.2 times longer than inner spine; unilaterally spinulate spine with spinular row at insertion point.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4FFFCF38FAE3FE79AD00A5" blockId="29.[151,1437,806,2031]" box="[197,430,1464,1490]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Leg 6 not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C4FFFCD38FAE3987B81010F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="584636B59C4FFFCF38FAE3987C8B0298" blockId="29.[151,1437,806,2031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4FFFCF38FAE398793C008F" bold="true" box="[197,319,1502,1528]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our material agrees favourably with the illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4FFFCF3BDBE3997D9F008F" authority="(Kiefer, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[996,1436,1502,1528]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4FFFCF3BDBE3997CE9008F" box="[996,1258,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tropocyclops confinis</emphasis>
(Kiefer, 1930)
</taxonomicName>
provided in
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4FFFCF3918E04379E30368" author="Dumont, H. J." box="[295,480,1541,1567]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref33503" refString="Dumont, H. J. (1981) Cladocera and free-living Copepoda from the Fouta Djalon and adjacent mountain areas in West Africa. Hydrobiologia, 85, 97 - 116." type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont (1981)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4FFFCF39D2E0437AA80368" author="Yeatman, H. C." box="[493,683,1541,1567]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="57 - 90" refId="ref37665" refString="Yeatman, H. C. (1983) Copepods from microhabitats in Fiji, Western Somoa, and Tonga. Micronesica, 19, 57 - 90." type="journal article" year="1983">Yeatman (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4FFFCF3AD9E0437C1D0368" author="Boxshall, G. A. &amp; Braide, E. I." box="[742,1054,1541,1567]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="185 - 212" refId="ref33040" refString="Boxshall, G. A. &amp; Braide, E. I. (1991) The freshwater cyclopoid copepods of Nigeria, with an illustrated key to all species. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 57, 185 - 212." type="journal article" year="1991">Boxshall &amp; Braide (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. Moreover, careful comparisons between our material and
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C4FFFCF39F8E06A7A4A0331" box="[455,585,1580,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4FFFCF3A6EE06A7AC90332" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[593,714,1580,1606]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4FFFCF3A6EE06A7A5C0332" box="[593,607,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4FFFCF3A52E06A7AC90332" box="[621,714,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from
<collectingCountry id="20EE76259C4FFFCF3BACE06A7C210331" box="[915,1058,1580,1606]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, which were kindly provided by Professor Henri Dumont (Ghent University), revealed that we are almost certainly dealing with the same species. Several morphological differences were detected between our samples and those from
<collectingCountry id="20EE76259C4FFFCF3CD1E03F7D7F03E4" box="[1262,1404,1657,1683]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
as follows (features of our material given first followed by Dumont’s specimens): 1) the second endopodal segment of the antenna bears eight rather than nine inner setae; 2) the anterior surface of the intercoxal sclerites of legs 1 to 4 are naked instead of ornamented with an incomplete spinular row; 3) the posterior surface of leg 1 intercoxal sclerite is naked rather than furnished with two spinular rows; 4) the inner margin of leg 1 basis is naked rather than ornamented with setules; and 5) the inner margin of leg 5 is naked as opposed to furnished with spinules. Due to the lack of material from the Yanchep Caves, we are uncertain at this time whether these subtle differences represent either geographical or interspecific variation. Examination of additional material from Western Australia is required to resolve this issue. Nevertheless, we believe it is appropriate to treat our specimens as
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4FFFCF3A73E1937AC50299" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[588,710,2005,2031]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4FFFCF3A73E1937A590299" box="[588,602,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4FFFCF3A56E1937AC50299" box="[617,710,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until there is evidence to the contrary.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0C86663D9C4CFFCC38A8E1CA7955029E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,259,1932,1956]" targetBox="[177,1421,212,1878]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="584636B59C4CFFCC38A8E1CA7955029E" blockId="30.[151,1436,1932,2025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4CFFCC38A8E1CA792D02D3" bold="true" box="[151,302,1932,1956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4CFFCC3908E1CB7AE202D3" authority="(Kiefer, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[311,737,1933,1956]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4CFFCC3908E1CB7A3102D3" box="[311,562,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tropocyclops confinis</emphasis>
(Kiefer, 1930)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female. (A) leg 4 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (B) leg 4 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (C) leg 5, ventrolateral. Scale bars: A, 25 µm; B, 15 µm; C, 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4DFFCD38FAE6DE7D680490" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
With a spine formula of 3.4.3.3 on the terminal exopodal segment of legs 1 to 4,
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3C45E6DE7CF005C6" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1146,1267,152,178]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3C45E6DE7C8B05C6" box="[1146,1160,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3CA8E6DE7CF005C6" box="[1175,1267,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, along with
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3DB9E6DE79BB05AF" authority="(Fischer, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3DB9E6DE7D9705C6" box="[1414,1428,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD38A8E6F978FF05AF" box="[151,252,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">prasinus</emphasis>
(Fischer, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD39FAE6F97B1F05AF" authority="(G. O. Sars, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[453,796,190,216]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD39FAE6F979D005AF" box="[453,467,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD39DDE6F97A3E05AF" box="[482,573,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tenellus</emphasis>
(G. O. Sars, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3B17E6F97CA605AF" authority="Shen &amp; Tai, 1962" authorityName="Shen &amp; Tai" authorityYear="1962" box="[808,1189,190,216]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3B17E6F97B3505AF" box="[808,822,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3B7AE6F97BC805AF" box="[837,971,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">brevispinus</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Tai, 1962
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3C8DE6F979650588" authority="Shen &amp; Tai, 1962" authorityName="Shen &amp; Tai" authorityYear="1962" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiabdominalis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3C8DE6F97CC305AF" box="[1202,1216,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3CF0E6F97D9F05AF" box="[1231,1436,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">longiabdominalis</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Tai, 1962
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD394DE6A37A9F0588" authority="Einsle, 1971" authorityName="Einsle" authorityYear="1971" box="[370,668,229,255]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polkianus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD394DE6A379830589" box="[370,384,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD39B1E6A37A030589" box="[398,512,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">polkianus</emphasis>
Einsle, 1971
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3A98E6A37BB50588" authority="Dussart, 1972" authorityName="Dussart" authorityYear="1972" box="[679,950,229,255]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3A98E6A37AB60589" box="[679,693,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3AFBE6A37B080589" box="[708,779,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">brevis</emphasis>
Dussart, 1972
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3BFDE6A37CCA0588" authority="Dussart, 1983" authorityName="Dussart" authorityYear="1983" box="[962,1225,229,255]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3BFDE6A37BD30589" box="[962,976,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3BE1E6A37C1E0589" box="[990,1053,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">rarus</emphasis>
Dussart, 1983
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3CEAE6A378D70451" authority="Reid, 1991" authorityName="Reid" authorityYear="1991" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nananae">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3CEAE6A37CE00589" box="[1237,1251,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3CCEE6A37D550589" box="[1265,1366,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">nananae</emphasis>
Reid, 1991
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD38DFE74A7A9A0451" authority="Reid &amp; Janetzky, 1996" authorityName="Reid &amp; Janetzky" authorityYear="1996" box="[224,665,268,294]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD38DFE74A78ED0452" box="[224,238,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD38C2E74A79840452" box="[253,391,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jamaicensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD39B0E74A7A9A0451" author="Reid, J. W. &amp; Janetzky, W." box="[399,665,268,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="305 - 320" refId="ref37099" refString="Reid, J. W. &amp; Janetzky, W. (1996) Colonization of Jamaican bromeliads by Tropocyclops jamaicensis n. sp. (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopoida). Invertebrate Biology, 115, 305 - 320." type="journal article" year="1996">Reid &amp; Janetzky, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3AECE74A7BFE0451" authority="Dumont, 2006" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="2006" box="[723,1021,268,294]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bopingi">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3AECE74A7AE20452" box="[723,737,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3ACFE74A7B490452" box="[752,842,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">bopingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD3B6EE74A7BFE0451" author="Dumont, H. J." box="[849,1021,268,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="261 - 275" refId="ref33536" refString="Dumont, H. J. (2006) Morphology and ecology of a group of small, pelagic, tropical Tropocyclops (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida), with the description of a new species from South China. Annals de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology, 42, 261 - 275." type="journal article" year="2006">Dumont, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, belong to the “
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3C88E74A7CED0452" box="[1207,1262,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">terni</emphasis>
”-group (
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3D64E74A7D9F0452" box="[1371,1436,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD38A8E774792B043B" author="Kiefer, F." box="[151,296,306,332]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="487 - 514" refId="ref35530" refString="Kiefer, F. (1931) Die Untergattung Tropocyclops der Gattung Eucyclops (Copepoda, Cyclopoida). Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 138, 487 - 514." type="journal article" year="1931">Kiefer 1931</bibRefCitation>
). Among this group,
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3A21E7747A9B043C" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[542,664,306,332]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3A21E7747A2F043C" box="[542,556,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3A04E7747A9B043C" box="[571,664,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares an unusual configuration with respect to the outer spine on the proximal exopodal segment of leg 3 (i.e., this spine is held parallel to the segment—
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C4DFFCD3CF2E71F7D350404" box="[1229,1334,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[188,1406,211,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-222@28.[170,1424,194,1518]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tropocyclops confinis (Kiefer, 1930), adult female. (A) leg 1 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (B) leg 2 (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (C) leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 3 intercoxal sclerite and coxa, posterior. Scale bars: A, C, E, 15 µm; B, D, 25 µm." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
) with
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3DB9E71F78F104EE" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="2006" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bopingi">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3DB9E71F7D970405" box="[1414,1428,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD38A8E7C678F104EE" box="[151,242,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">bopingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The former taxon can be readily distinguished from the latter by the larger body size (660 µm vs. 380–420 µm), presence of spinules on the antennal coxobasis, absence of an inner seta on leg 1 basis, absence of a mediodistal triangular process on the basis of legs 2 to 4 and considerably shorter outer seta on leg 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4DFFCD38FAE7B27B9B061D" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD38FAE7B279CF077A" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[197,460,500,525]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD38FAE7B279CF077A" box="[197,460,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tropocyclops confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported previously in the Ethiopian, Palaearctic, Oriental, Neotropical and South Pacific Regions (
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD39CDE45C7B230743" author="Dussart, B. &amp; Defaye, D." box="[498,800,538,564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref33657" refString="Dussart, B. &amp; Defaye, D. (2006) World Directory of Crustacea Copepoda of Inland Waters. II - Cyclopiformes. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 354 pp." type="book" year="2006">Dussart &amp; Defaye 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The discovery of
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3C2DE45C7C970744" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1042,1172,538,564]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3C2DE45C7C220744" box="[1042,1057,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3C0DE45C7C970744" box="[1074,1172,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Lot 51 Cave in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C4DFFCD38A8E407796E072C" box="[151,365,577,603]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, therefore, constitutes the first record of this species from the Australian continent. In fact, this species may be widespread in
<collectingCountry id="20EE76259C4DFFCD3A0DE42E7AA207F5" box="[562,673,616,642]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
, as Morton (1977) described a species, designated
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3CC1E42E78D807DF" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3CC1E42E7D9807F6" box="[1278,1435,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tropocyclops</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
, from surface waters in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C4DFFCD3A34E4C87A7107DF" box="[523,626,654,680]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C4DFFCD3A40E4C87AF407DF" box="[639,759,654,680]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C4DFFCD3B39E4C87BE107DF" box="[774,994,654,680]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C4DFFCD3C1EE4C87CB207DF" box="[1057,1201,654,680]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Queensland</collectingRegion>
that resembles the material upon which our description is based. This would not be unexpected considering
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3CE8E4F37D5507B9" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1239,1366,693,719]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3CE8E4F37CE507B9" box="[1239,1254,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3CC9E4F37D5507B9" box="[1270,1366,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a relatively broad distribution pattern as discussed above. Nonetheless, Morton’s record must be verified, as his taxonomic account was brief and lacked illustrations. It must be noted that
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD3C37E5447D2E066B" author="Timms, B. V. &amp; Morton, D. W." box="[1032,1325,770,796]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="161 - 169" refId="ref37485" refString="Timms, B. V. &amp; Morton, D. W. (1988) Crustacean zooplankton assemblages in freshwaters of tropical Australia. Hydrobiologia, 164, 161 - 169." type="journal article" year="1988">Timms &amp; Morton (1988)</bibRefCitation>
recorded two
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD38F1E56F79D50634" box="[206,470,809,835]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD38F1E56F79770635" box="[206,372,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tropocyclops</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(listed as
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3A64E56F7B450634" box="[603,838,809,835]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3A64E56F7B020635" box="[603,769,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tropocyclops</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
and 2) from several freshwater sites in tropical
<collectingCountry id="20EE76259C4DFFCD38A8E5167906061D" box="[151,261,848,874]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
, but the specific identity of both taxa remains unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C4DFFCD38FAE5307B81010F" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3992E5317A2F06E7" baseAuthorityName="Kiefer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[429,556,886,912]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Tropocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3992E53179B806E7" box="[429,443,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD39F3E5317A2F06E7" box="[460,556,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in ground water (Lot 51 Cave) southeast of the Yanchep National Park Caves raises an intriguing issue of their source, as this species typically inhabits rivers, lakes and ponds (
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD38A0E582793C06A9" author="Defaye, D." box="[159,319,964,990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="103 - 147" refId="ref33479" refString="Defaye, D. (1988) Contribution a la connaissance des Crustaces Copepodes d'Ethiopie. Hydrobiologia, 164, 103 - 147." type="journal article" year="1988">Defaye 1988</bibRefCitation>
). The cave is, at present time, quite isolated from other wetlands, and is the only cave in the general area known to have harboured the phreatoicid isopod
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD3BB5E5AC7D820173" authority="(Glauert, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Glauert" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[906,1409,1002,1028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Amphisopidae" genus="Paramphisopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3BB5E5AC7CB90174" box="[906,1210,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paramphisopus palustris</emphasis>
(Glauert, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
, a freshwater species found typically in wetlands of the Swan Coastal Plain of
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C4DFFCD3C04E2577D16015C" box="[1083,1301,1041,1067]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD3D19E257793B0125" author="Gouws, G. &amp; Stewart, B. A." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="249 - 263" refId="ref34139" refString="Gouws, G. &amp; Stewart, B. A. (2007) From genetic structure to wetland conservation: a freshwater isopod Paramphisopus palustris (Phreatoicidea: Amphisopidae) from the Swan Coastal Plain, Western Australia. Hydrobiologa, 589, 249 - 263." type="journal article" year="2007">Gouws &amp; Stewart 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Extensive sampling of surface waters within
<collectingCountry id="20EE76259C4DFFCD3B5DE27E7BCE0125" box="[866,973,1080,1106]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
is needed to determine the distribution pattern and preferred habitat(s) of this species on this continent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

189
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD38A8E32379930008" bold="true" box="[151,400,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mesocyclops brooksi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="584636B59C4DFFCD38A8E3E87D9B0311" blockId="31.[151,1436,1454,1870]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD38A8E3E8798F00BF" bold="true" box="[151,396,1454,1480]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
Lot 51 Cave (
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555), Yanchep,
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(
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,
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):
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, 22 September, 2003;
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, 6 October, 2004;
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(1 dissected and mounted on slide),
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and 2 copepodids, 8
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, 2005;
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(
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),
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,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C4DFFCD3C38E3BA7CEE0361" box="[1031,1261,1532,1558]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
:
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,
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8
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, 2005; pool at
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,
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,
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(
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C4DFFCD39EBE00A7AB90311" box="[468,698,1611,1638]" collectionCode="AM" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Western Australia">
:
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(
<collectionCode id="3EE8AE709C4DFFCD3A27E00A7A4A0311" box="[536,585,1612,1638]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.78916)
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, 1 August, 2007;
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,
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<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C4DFFCD3BCCE00A7D970311" box="[1011,1428,1612,1638]" location="August" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
and 3 copepodids, 22
<location id="5D26606E9C4DFFCD3CCCE00A7D490311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C4DFFCD38A8E3237B7A0239:5D26606E9C4DFFCD3CCCE00A7D490311" box="[1267,1354,1612,1638]" name="August" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Western Australia">August</location>
, 2007
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C4DFFCD38FAE0347B7A0239" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="584636B59C4DFFCD38FAE0347B7A0239" blockId="31.[151,1436,1454,1870]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD38FAE034793D03FB" bold="true" box="[197,318,1650,1676]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C4DFFCD397AE0357A3903FB" authorityName="Pesce, De Laurentiis &amp; Humphreys" authorityYear="1996" box="[325,570,1651,1676]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mesocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brooksi">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD397AE0357A3903FB" box="[325,570,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mesocyclops brooksi</emphasis>
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was established by
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD3B1DE0347BF903FB" author="Pesce, G. L. &amp; De Laurentiis, P. &amp; Humphreys, W. F." box="[802,1018,1650,1676]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref36622" refString="Pesce, G. L., De Laurentiis, P. &amp; Humphreys, W. F. (1996) Copepods from ground waters of Western Australia, I. The genera Metacyclops, Mesocyclops, Microcyclops and Apocyclops (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum, 18, 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="1996">
Pesce
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3B54E0357B9E03FB" box="[875,925,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (1996)
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to accommodate several specimens collected from Bobs Well in the Pilbara region of
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C4DFFCD3AD8E0DF7BBD03C4" box="[743,958,1689,1715]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
. This species was subsequently reported from additional well sites in the Pilbara (
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD3A4FE0867B9403AD" author="De Laurentiis, P. &amp; Pesce, G. L. &amp; Humphreys, W. F." box="[624,919,1728,1754]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="243 - 257" refId="ref33420" refString="De Laurentiis, P., Pesce, G. L. &amp; Humphreys, W. F. (1999) Copepods from ground waters of Western Australia, IV. Cyclopids from basin and craton aquifers (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum, 19, 243 - 257." type="journal article" year="1999">
De Laurentiis
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3B27E0867B4803AE" box="[792,843,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD3B9DE0867CCF03AD" author="Holy nska, M. &amp; Brown, M." box="[930,1228,1728,1754]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1301 - 1334" refId="ref34558" refString="Holy nska, M. &amp; Brown, M. (2003) Three new species of Mesocyclops G. O. Sars, 1914 (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from Australia and Burma, with comments on the Mesocyclops fauna of Australia. Crustaceana, 75, 1301 - 1334." type="journal article" year="2003">Hołyṅska &amp; Brown 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD3CE8E0867D9703AD" author="Karanovic, T." box="[1239,1428,1728,1754]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref35222" refString="Karanovic, T. (2006) Subterranean copepods (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the Pilbara region in Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 70, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="2006">Karanovic 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and Murchison regions (
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD39FBE0A17A9E0276" author="Karanovic, T." box="[452,669,1767,1793]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref35074" refString="Karanovic, T. (2004 a) Subterranean Copepoda from arid Western Australia. Crustaceana Monographs, 3, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2004">Karanovic 2004a</bibRefCitation>
), as well as from many epigean localities in the south-west of
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C4DFFCD38A8E14B796B0250" box="[151,360,1805,1831]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD3948E14B7A4E0250" author="Halse, S. A. &amp; Pearson, G. B. &amp; McRae, J. M. &amp; Shiel, R. J." box="[375,589,1805,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref34217" refString="Halse, S. A., Pearson, G. B., McRae, J. M. &amp; Shiel, R. J. (2000 a) Monitoring aquatic invertebrates and waterbirds at Toolibin and Walbyring Lakes in the Western Australian wheatbelt. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 83, 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="2000">
Halse
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD39FDE14879F70250" box="[450,500,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD3A7FE14B7A4E0250" author="Halse, S. A. &amp; Cale, D. J. &amp; Jasinska, E. J. &amp; Shiel, R. J." box="[576,589,1805,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="395 - 410" refId="ref34363" refString="Halse, S. A., Cale, D. J., Jasinska, E. J. &amp; Shiel, R. J. (2002 a) Monitoring change in aquatic invertebrate diversity: Sample size, faunal elements and analytical methods. Aquatic Ecology, 36, 395 - 410." type="journal article" year="2002">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 2002a; Hołyṅska &amp; Brown
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3BA6E1487BBE0250" box="[921,957,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3BF4E1487BEB0250" box="[971,1000,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">cit</emphasis>
.;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD3BC1E14B7CBB0250" author="Cale, D. J. &amp; Halse, S. A. &amp; Walker, C. D." box="[1022,1208,1805,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="20 - 135" refId="ref33142" refString="Cale, D. J., Halse, S. A. &amp; Walker, C. D. (2004) Wetland monitoring in the Wheatbelt of south west Western Australia: Site descriptions, waterbird, aquatic invertebrate and ground water data. Conservation Science Western Australia, 5, 20 - 135." type="journal article" year="2004">
Cale
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3C05E1487C6E0250" box="[1082,1133,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C4DFFCD3CFBE14B7D970250" author="Pinder, A. M. &amp; Halse, S. A. &amp; McRae, J. M. &amp; Shiel, R. J." box="[1220,1428,1805,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="7 - 37" refId="ref36734" refString="Pinder, A. M., Halse, S. A., McRae, J. M. &amp; Shiel, R. J. (2004) Aquatic invertebrate assemblages of wetlands and rivers in the wheatbelt region of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 67, 7 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">
Pinder
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3D28E1487D490250" box="[1303,1354,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
) and from one site in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C4DFFCD39B7E1727A110239" box="[392,530,1844,1870]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(Hołyṅska &amp; Brown
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3B2EE1727B36023A" box="[785,821,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C4DFFCD3B7CE1727B63023A" box="[835,864,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">cit</emphasis>
.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

300
data/D0/50/87/D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
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<mods:title id="1E82056F3DD2C0DD7E40B0ADB3C8DB05">Freshwater cyclopoids and harpacticoids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from the Gnangara Mound region of Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="724DB1CA70747FEA7950C11A1CAA56B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<heading id="030E81D99C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A6506A6" bold="true" box="[151,614,951,977]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A6506A6" bold="true" box="[151,614,951,977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD38A8E5F1798D06A6" bold="true" box="[151,398,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paracyclops chiltoni</emphasis>
(Thomson, 1882)
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD38A8E2467995016D" bold="true" box="[151,406,1024,1050]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C5DFFDD39A0E2477C4D0365" collectionCode="AM" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" location="November" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="YN99, YN30, YN565, YN194" specimenCount="60" specimenCount-female="34" specimenCount-male="26" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingCounty id="B1274E399C5DFFDD39A0E2477A77016C" box="[415,628,1025,1051]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Boomerang Cave</collectingCounty>
(
<specimenCode id="085F9ECE9C5DFFDD3AB9E2477AD5016C" box="[646,726,1025,1051]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">YN99</specimenCode>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="B822ACCF9C5DFFDD3AD2E2477C0F016C" box="[749,1036,1025,1051]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yanchep National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3C25E2477CF5016C" box="[1050,1270,1025,1051]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3D36E2477D95016C" box="[1289,1430,1025,1051]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-31.5425">31°32'33''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD38A8E26E79300135" box="[151,307,1064,1090]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="24" value="115.69">115°41'24''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3976E26E7976014C" box="[329,373,1063,1090]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 14
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3995E26E7A290135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3995E26E7A290135" box="[426,554,1064,1090]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="November" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">November</location>
, 1996;
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3ABBE26E7B240135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3ABBE26E7B240135" box="[644,807,1064,1090]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Cabaret Cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Cabaret Cave</location>
(
<specimenCode id="085F9ECE9C5DFFDD3B07E26E7B850135" box="[824,902,1064,1090]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">YN30</specimenCode>
),
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3BA2E26E7CB50135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3BA2E26E7CB50135" box="[925,1206,1064,1090]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Yanchep National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3CFCE26E7D980135" box="[1219,1435,1064,1090]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD389FE2087925011F" box="[160,294,1102,1128]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-31.541945">31°32'31''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD390CE20879C8011F" box="[307,459,1102,1128]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="24" value="115.69">115°41'24''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD39E0E2087A090115" box="[479,522,1102,1128]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3A11E2087A64011F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3A11E2087A64011F" box="[558,615,1102,1128]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="June" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">June</location>
, 1990;
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3A83E2087AE50115" box="[700,742,1102,1128]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3B20E2087B4A0115" box="[799,841,1102,1128]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 19
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3B43E2087BB6011F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3B43E2087BB6011F" box="[892,949,1102,1128]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="June" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">June</location>
, 1990;
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3C34E2087CB5011F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3C34E2087CB5011F" box="[1035,1206,1102,1128]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Spillway Cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Spillway Cave</location>
(
<specimenCode id="085F9ECE9C5DFFDD3CF9E2087D21011F" box="[1222,1314,1102,1128]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">YN565</specimenCode>
),
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3D08E208794601F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3D08E208794601F8" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Yanchep National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD396CE2337A3301F8" box="[339,560,1141,1167]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3A7CE2337AD201F8" box="[579,721,1141,1167]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-31.544722">31°32'41''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3AE0E2337B7C01F8" box="[735,895,1141,1167]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="37" value="115.67694">115°40'37''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3BA9E2337BC001FF" box="[918,963,1140,1167]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(1 dissected and mounted on slide), 8
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD38A8E2DA791C01C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD38A8E2DA791C01C1" box="[151,287,1180,1206]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="November" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">November</location>
, 2005;
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD39BEE2DA7A3401C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD39BEE2DA7A3401C1" box="[385,567,1180,1206]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Twilight Cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Twilight Cave</location>
(
<specimenCode id="085F9ECE9C5DFFDD3A74E2DA7AAC01C1" box="[587,687,1180,1206]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">YN194</specimenCode>
),
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3AF8E2DA7BF501C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3AF8E2DA7BF501C1" box="[711,1014,1180,1206]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Yanchep National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3C3AE2DA7CEE01C1" box="[1029,1261,1180,1206]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3D3EE2DA7D9401C1" box="[1281,1431,1180,1206]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-31.568056">31°34'05''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD38A8E284793601AB" box="[151,309,1218,1244]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="21" value="115.68917">115°41'21''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3973E284797A01A1" box="[332,377,1218,1244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD398AE28479E101A1" box="[437,482,1218,1244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, 27
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3A27E2847A9901AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3A27E2847A9901AB" box="[536,666,1218,1244]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="November" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">November</location>
, 1996;
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3AC9E2847B8401AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3AC9E2847B8401AB" box="[758,903,1218,1244]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Water Cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Water Cave</location>
,
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3BAAE2847CB001AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3BAAE2847CB001AB" box="[917,1203,1218,1244]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Yanchep National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3CFEE2847D9801AB" box="[1217,1435,1218,1244]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD389FE2AF79330074" box="[160,304,1257,1283]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-31.550554">31°33'02''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3900E2AF79E30074" box="[319,480,1257,1283]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="59" value="115.68305">115°40'59''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD39C8E2AF7A26018B" box="[503,549,1256,1283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and 1 copepodid, 9
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3B1AE2AF7B880074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3B1AE2AF7B880074" box="[805,907,1257,1283]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="October" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">October</location>
, 2007; YN3 bore,
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3C4BE2AF7D940074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3C4BE2AF7D940074" box="[1140,1431,1257,1283]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Yanchep National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD38A8E3567970005D" box="[151,371,1296,1322]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD39BAE3567A11005D" box="[389,530,1296,1322]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-31.541111">31°32'28''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3A1FE3567ABD005D" box="[544,702,1296,1322]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="30" value="115.691666">115°41'30''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3AEAE3567B010054" box="[725,770,1295,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 28
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3B06E3567B90005D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3B06E3567B90005D" box="[825,915,1296,1322]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="August" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">August</location>
, 1994; YN5 bore,
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3C46E3567D9B005D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3C46E3567D9B005D" box="[1145,1432,1296,1322]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Yanchep National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD38A8E370797F0027" box="[151,380,1334,1360]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD39AEE3707A200027" box="[401,547,1334,1360]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-31.543055">31°32'35''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3A0BE3707AD90027" box="[564,730,1334,1360]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="07" value="115.68528">115°41'07''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3ACDE3707B22003D" box="[754,801,1334,1360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3B5FE3707B8C003D" box="[864,911,1334,1360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 28
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3BF7E3707C250027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3BF7E3707C250027" box="[968,1062,1334,1360]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="August" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">August</location>
, 1994;
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3CB7E3707D390027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3CB7E3707D390027" box="[1160,1338,1334,1360]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Bevan Peters'" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Bevan Peters’</location>
spring,
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD38A8E31B79250000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD38A8E31B79250000" box="[151,294,1373,1399]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Ellenbrook" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Ellenbrook</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD390BE31B7A140000" box="[308,535,1373,1399]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3A13E31B7ABD0000" box="[556,702,1373,1399]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-31.587223">31°35'14''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3AF2E31B7B710000" box="[717,882,1373,1399]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="47" value="115.96305">115°57'47''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3BB6E31B7BBB0007" box="[905,952,1372,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 21
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3BCFE31B7C710000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3BCFE31B7C710000" box="[1008,1138,1373,1399]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="December" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">December</location>
, 1992;
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3CEDE31B7D020007" box="[1234,1281,1372,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3D2EE31B7D3C0007" box="[1297,1343,1372,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
and 16 copepodids, 11
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3959E3C279F100E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3959E3C279F100E9" box="[358,498,1412,1438]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="September" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">September</location>
, 1993;
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3A69E3C27AEF00E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3A69E3C27AEF00E9" box="[598,748,1412,1438]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Edgecombe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Edgecombe</location>
spring,
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3B63E3C27BEC00E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E5F17A3402CC:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3B63E3C27BEC00E9" box="[860,1007,1412,1438]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Ellenbrook" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Ellenbrook</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3BC0E3C27CE900E9" box="[1023,1258,1412,1438]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3CC0E3C27D9500E9" box="[1279,1430,1412,1438]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-31.794167">31°47'39''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD38A8E3EC792C00B3" box="[151,303,1450,1476]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="43" value="115.99528">115°59'43''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD397CE3EC797D00C9" box="[323,382,1450,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD39B3E3EC79C500C9" box="[396,454,1450,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
and 18 copepodids (
<collectionCode id="3EE8AE709C5DFFDD3A85E3EC7AE800B3" box="[698,747,1450,1476]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.78717), 4 November, 1995; Egerton spring, Ellenbrook,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD38A8E397796B009C" box="[151,360,1489,1515]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3946E3977A03009C" box="[377,512,1489,1515]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-31.771666">31°46'18''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3A33E3977AA7009C" box="[524,676,1489,1515]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="51" value="115.980835">115°58'51''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3A86E3977AE10093" box="[697,738,1488,1515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1995; Sue’s spring (South), Bullsbrook,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3CF5E3977D98009C" box="[1226,1435,1489,1515]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD389FE3BE79240365" box="[160,295,1528,1554]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-31.645">31°38'42''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD390CE3BE79C80365" box="[307,459,1528,1554]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="17" value="115.97139">115°58'17''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD39E0E3BE7A0A037C" box="[479,521,1527,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3A7DE3BE7A68037C" box="[578,619,1527,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 February, 2008;
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3B6FE3BE7B79037C" box="[848,890,1527,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 22 August, 2008
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C5DFFDD38FAE0587A3402CC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="584636B59C5DFFDD38FAE0587A3402CC" blockId="15.[151,1436,1024,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD38FAE0587942034F" bold="true" box="[197,321,1566,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C5DFFDD39F9E0597B9C034F" authority="(Thomson, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[454,927,1566,1592]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Paracyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiltoni">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD39F9E0597AC0034F" box="[454,707,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paracyclops chiltoni</emphasis>
(Thomson, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
was recorded previously from temporary freshwater pools in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3940E00379DE0328" box="[383,477,1605,1631]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD39D3E0037AF40328" author="Morton, D. W. &amp; Bayly, I. A. E." box="[492,759,1605,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="439 - 454" refId="ref36473" refString="Morton, D. W. &amp; Bayly, I. A. E. (1977) Studies on the ecology of some temporary freshwater pools in Victoria with special reference to microcrustaceans. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 28, 439 - 454." type="journal article" year="1977">Morton &amp; Bayly 1977</bibRefCitation>
), springs in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3BB9E0037C3F0328" box="[902,1084,1605,1631]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD3C73E0037CE50328" author="Zeidler, W." box="[1100,1254,1605,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="79 - 87" refId="ref37694" refString="Zeidler, W. (1989) Crustacea. In: Zeidler, W. &amp; Ponder, W. F. (Eds.), Natural History of Dalhousie Springs. South Australian Museum, Adelaide, pp. 79 - 87." type="book chapter" year="1989">Zeidler 1989</bibRefCitation>
) and rivers and swamps in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD391DE02A79FE03F1" box="[290,509,1644,1670]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD3A30E02A7AF303F1" author="Storey, A. W. &amp; Halse, S. A. &amp; Shiel, R. J." box="[527,752,1644,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref37362" refString="Storey, A. W., Halse, S. A. &amp; Shiel, R. J. (1993) Aquatic invertebrate fauna of the Two People Bay area, southwestern Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 76, 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="1993">
Storey
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD3A57E02A7A9D03F2" box="[616,670,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD3AC1E02A7BDD03F1" author="Pinder, A. M. &amp; Halse, S. A. &amp; McRae, J. M. &amp; Shiel, R. J." box="[766,990,1644,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="7 - 37" refId="ref36734" refString="Pinder, A. M., Halse, S. A., McRae, J. M. &amp; Shiel, R. J. (2004) Aquatic invertebrate assemblages of wetlands and rivers in the wheatbelt region of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 67, 7 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">
Pinder
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD3B69E02A7B8F03F2" box="[854,908,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
), these records were not included in
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD38A8E0D4797703DB" author="Karaytug, S." box="[151,372,1682,1708]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref35293" refString="Karaytug, S. (1999) Genera Paracyclops, Ochridacyclops and Key to the Eucyclopinae. Dumont, H. J. F. (Ed.). Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World, 14, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 217 pp." type="book" year="1999">Karaytug’s (1999)</bibRefCitation>
treatise of the genus
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C5DFFDD3A44E0D57BA803DB" authority="Claus, 1893" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1893" box="[635,939,1682,1708]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Paracyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD3A44E0D57B1103DB" box="[635,786,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paracyclops</emphasis>
Claus, 1893
</taxonomicName>
nor in
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD3C3AE0D47D4E03DB" author="Dussart, B. &amp; Defaye, D." box="[1029,1357,1682,1708]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref33657" refString="Dussart, B. &amp; Defaye, D. (2006) World Directory of Crustacea Copepoda of Inland Waters. II - Cyclopiformes. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 354 pp." type="book" year="2006">Dussart &amp; Defaye’s (2006)</bibRefCitation>
world directory of the inland cyclopoids. The material of
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C5DFFDD3B3FE0FF7B7A03A5" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[768,889,1721,1747]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Paracyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiltoni">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD3B3FE0FF7B0C03A5" box="[768,783,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD3B21E0FF7B7A03A5" box="[798,889,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">chiltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined in this study agrees in every detail with the excellent redescription of this species given in
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD3B76E0A67C1B038D" author="Karaytug, S." box="[841,1048,1760,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref35293" refString="Karaytug, S. (1999) Genera Paracyclops, Ochridacyclops and Key to the Eucyclopinae. Dumont, H. J. F. (Ed.). Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World, 14, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 217 pp." type="book" year="1999">Karaytug (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C5DFFDD3C19E0A67D26038E" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1062,1317,1760,1785]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Paracyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiltoni">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD3C19E0A67D26038E" box="[1062,1317,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paracyclops chiltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is indeed widespread in
<collectingCountry id="20EE76259C5DFFDD397DE14079AE0257" box="[322,429,1798,1824]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
as evidenced by Morton’s (1977) accurate account in his unpublished M.Sc. thesis of this species obtained from numerous freshwater bodies in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3B5AE16B7BDF0230" box="[869,988,1837,1863]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3BD6E16B7CAF0230" box="[1001,1196,1837,1863]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3C85E16B7D940230" box="[1210,1431,1837,1863]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD38A8E11279220219" box="[151,289,1876,1902]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Queensland</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3964E11279BE0219" box="[347,445,1876,1902]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Victoria</collectingRegion>
. This distribution pattern is not unexpected given that this species is a cosmopolitan taxon, with populations occurring in extremely isolated places, such as
<collectingCountry id="20EE76259C5DFFDD3BD2E13C7C8C02E3" box="[1005,1167,1914,1940]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Easter Island, Hawaii and Crozet Island (
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD394AE1E77A2902CC" author="Karaytug, S." box="[373,554,1953,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref35293" refString="Karaytug, S. (1999) Genera Paracyclops, Ochridacyclops and Key to the Eucyclopinae. Dumont, H. J. F. (Ed.). Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World, 14, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 217 pp." type="book" year="1999">Karaytug 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="A88C3C09BB0138DBA5CDDFF8E622112A" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629614387574" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tang, Danny &amp; Knott, Brenton" docDate="2009" docId="D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E6A77D270663" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02029p070.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2029" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrocyclops albidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="2C69FFDB9C52FFD2383FE64678030577" masterDocTitle="Freshwater cyclopoids and harpacticoids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from the Gnangara Mound region of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699083488807" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="12931C584D0BD134F087D927ABF3E135">Freshwater cyclopoids and harpacticoids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from the Gnangara Mound region of Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0B33A7B5694E918104C1797497D1AD0">Tang, Danny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB2FDB20868D2C29D72A7B3B09E24CA4">Knott, Brenton</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="843554692DFDD699AB42916D2A5EB661">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6A77E78722247FC08B256522944F673">2029</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E6A77D270663" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5317300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E6A77D270663" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E6A77D270663" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C5DFFDD38A8E6A77A51058D" box="[151,594,224,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="584636B59C5DFFDD38A8E6A77A51058D" blockId="15.[151,594,224,251]" box="[151,594,224,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="030E81D99C5DFFDD38A8E6A77A51058D" bold="true" box="[151,594,224,251]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C5DFFDD38A8E6A77A51058D" authority="(Jurine, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[151,594,224,251]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Macrocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD38A8E6A77A51058D" bold="true" box="[151,594,224,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD38A8E6A7799D058C" bold="true" box="[151,414,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Macrocyclops albidus</emphasis>
(Jurine, 1820)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C5DFFDD38A8E76C7C9904A8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="584636B59C5DFFDD38A8E76C7C9904A8" blockId="15.[151,1437,298,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD38A8E76C799A0433" bold="true" box="[151,409,298,324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C5DFFDD399CE76C7C9504A8" collectionCode="AM" county="Spillway Cave" latitude="-31.645" location="November" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="YN565" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="27" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingCounty id="B1274E399C5DFFDD399CE76C7A5A0433" box="[419,601,298,324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spillway Cave</collectingCounty>
(
<specimenCode id="085F9ECE9C5DFFDD3A54E76C7AC80433" box="[619,715,298,324]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">YN565</specimenCode>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="B822ACCF9C5DFFDD3ADCE76C7C040433" box="[739,1031,298,324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yanchep National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3C2AE76C7CF70433" box="[1045,1268,298,324]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3D38E76C7D950433" box="[1287,1430,298,324]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-31.544722">31°32'41''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD38A8E717793E041C" box="[151,317,337,363]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="37" value="115.67694">115°40'37''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD396AE71779900413" box="[341,403,336,363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">20 ♀</specimenCount>
(1 dissected and mounted on slide) and 4 copepodids (
<collectionCode id="3EE8AE709C5DFFDD3C67E7177C88041C" box="[1112,1163,337,363]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.78715–P.78716), 8
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD38A8E73E791604E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E6A77D270663:5D26606E9C5DFFDD38A8E73E791604E5" box="[151,277,376,402]" county="Spillway Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="November" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">November</location>
, 2005; Mrs. King’s tumulus spring,
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3A81E73E7B4004E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E6A77D270663:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3A81E73E7B4004E5" box="[702,835,376,402]" county="Spillway Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Bullsbrook" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Bullsbrook</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3B6FE73E7C2104E5" box="[848,1058,376,402]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3C0CE73E7CB904E5" box="[1075,1210,376,402]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-31.651112">31°39'04''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3CF8E73E7D5E04E5" box="[1223,1373,376,402]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="11" value="115.95305">115°57'11''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3D4DE73E7D9E04FC" box="[1394,1437,375,402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
and 6 copepodids, 8
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3998E7D879E204CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E6A77D270663:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3998E7D879E204CF" box="[423,481,414,440]" county="Spillway Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="May" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">May</location>
, 1996;
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3A7BE7D87A8A04CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E6A77D270663:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3A7BE7D87A8A04CF" box="[580,649,414,440]" county="Spillway Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Sue's" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Sue’s</location>
spring (South),
<location id="5D26606E9C5DFFDD3B5DE7D87BF704CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C5DFFDD38A8E6A77D270663:5D26606E9C5DFFDD3B5DE7D87BF704CF" box="[866,1012,414,440]" county="Spillway Cave" latitude="-31.645" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Bullsbrook" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Bullsbrook</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3C3BE7D87CEF04CF" box="[1028,1260,414,440]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD3D3EE7D87D9404CF" box="[1281,1431,414,440]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-31.645">31°38'42''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C5DFFDD38A8E783792C04A8" box="[151,303,453,479]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="17" value="115.97139">115°58'17''E</geoCoordinate>
): 3 copepodids, 1 February, 2008;
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C5DFFDD3AFCE7837AED04AF" box="[707,750,452,479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
and 2 copepodids, 22 August, 2008
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C5DFFDD38FAE7AD7D270663" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="584636B59C5DFFDD38FAE7AD7D270663" blockId="15.[151,1437,298,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD38FAE7AD793D0772" bold="true" box="[197,318,491,517]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our material agrees favourably with the redescription of
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C5DFFDD3BD5E7AA7D9F0771" authority="(Jurine, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1002,1436,492,518]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Macrocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD3BD5E7AA7CEE0772" box="[1002,1261,492,517]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Macrocyclops albidus</emphasis>
(Jurine, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD3913E4547A05075B" author="Ueda, H. &amp; Ishida, T. &amp; Imai, J." box="[300,518,530,556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref37518" refString="Ueda, H., Ishida, T. &amp; Imai, J. - i. (1996) Planktonic cyclopoid copepods from small ponds in Kyushu, Japan. I. Subfamily Eucyclopinae with descriptions of micro-characters on appendages. Hydrobiologia, 333, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="1996">
Ueda
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD394DE45479A6075C" box="[370,421,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
. This cosmopolitan species is the only representative of
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C5DFFDD3CA0E4547D47075C" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1893" box="[1183,1348,530,555]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Macrocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD3CA0E4547D47075C" box="[1183,1348,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Macrocyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known to occur in
<collectingCountry id="20EE76259C5DFFDD3923E47F79840724" box="[284,391,569,595]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD39A8E47F7AB70724" author="Dussart, B. &amp; Defaye, D." box="[407,692,569,595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref33657" refString="Dussart, B. &amp; Defaye, D. (2006) World Directory of Crustacea Copepoda of Inland Waters. II - Cyclopiformes. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 354 pp." type="book" year="2006">Dussart &amp; Defaye 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It has been recorded previously from epigean habitats in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3D5BE47F792C070D" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
(G. O.
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD39B4E4267A13070D" author="Sars, G. O." box="[395,528,608,634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref37203" refString="Sars, G. O. (1908) Fresh-water Copepoda from Victoria, southern Australia. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskap, 29, 3 - 24." type="journal article" year="1908">Sars, 1908</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD3A21E4267AB3070D" author="Bayly, I. A. E." box="[542,688,608,634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="56 - 72" refId="ref32776" refString="Bayly, I. A. E. (1964) Chemical and biological studies on some acidic lakes of east Australian sandy coastal lowlands. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 15, 56 - 72." type="journal article" year="1964">Bayly 1964</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3AF8E4267B55070D" box="[711,854,608,634]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(Bayly
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD3B85E4267BDC070E" box="[954,991,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD3BCFE4267C0D070E" box="[1008,1038,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cit</emphasis>
.;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD3C17E4267CC6070D" author="Timms, B. V." box="[1064,1221,608,634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="41 - 70" refId="ref37413" refString="Timms, B. V. (1967) Ecological studies on the Entomostraca of a Queensland pond with special reference to Boeckella minuta Sars (Copepoda: Calanoida). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 79, 41 - 70." type="journal article" year="1967">Timms 1967</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3CE2E4267D98070D" box="[1245,1435,608,634]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD38A0E4C079D607D7" author="Cooling, M. P. &amp; Boulton, A. J." box="[159,469,646,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="411 - 426" refId="ref33269" refString="Cooling, M. P. &amp; Boulton, A. J. (1993) Aspects of the hyporheic zone below the terminus of a South Australian arid-zone stream. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44, 411 - 426." type="journal article" year="1993">Cooling &amp; Boulton 1993</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD39D2E4C07A4D07D7" box="[493,590,646,672]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD3A60E4C07AF807D7" author="Timms, B. V." box="[607,763,646,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="181 - 193" refId="ref37458" refString="Timms, B. V. (1981) Animal communities in three Victorian lakes of differing salinity. Hydrobiologia, 81, 181 - 193." type="journal article" year="1981">Timms 1981</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C5DFFDD3B7DE4C07C1F07D7" box="[834,1052,646,672]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD3C12E4C07D4507D7" author="Pusey, B. J. &amp; Edward, D. H." box="[1069,1350,646,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="29 - 46" refId="ref36827" refString="Pusey, B. J. &amp; Edward, D. H. (1990) Limnology of the southern acid peat flats, south-western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 73, 29 - 46." type="journal article" year="1990">Pusey &amp; Edward 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD3D6BE4C078DA07B0" author="Bayly, I. A. E." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="99 - 106" refId="ref32856" refString="Bayly, I. A. E. (1992) The micro-Crustacea and physico-chemical features of temporary ponds near Northcliffe, Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 75, 99 - 106." type="journal article" year="1992">Bayly 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD38D8E4EB79B507B0" author="Cale, D. J. &amp; Halse, S. A. &amp; Walker, C. D." box="[231,438,685,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="20 - 135" refId="ref33142" refString="Cale, D. J., Halse, S. A. &amp; Walker, C. D. (2004) Wetland monitoring in the Wheatbelt of south west Western Australia: Site descriptions, waterbird, aquatic invertebrate and ground water data. Conservation Science Western Australia, 5, 20 - 135." type="journal article" year="2004">
Cale
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD3915E4EB796107B1" box="[298,354,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD39FAE4EB7AAC07B0" author="Pinder, A. M. &amp; Halse, S. A. &amp; McRae, J. M. &amp; Shiel, R. J." box="[453,687,685,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="7 - 37" refId="ref36734" refString="Pinder, A. M., Halse, S. A., McRae, J. M. &amp; Shiel, R. J. (2004) Aquatic invertebrate assemblages of wetlands and rivers in the wheatbelt region of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 67, 7 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">
Pinder
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD3A1FE4EB7A5B07B1" box="[544,600,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). Although
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C5DFFDD3B7AE4EB7BCF07B1" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[837,972,685,711]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Macrocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD3B7AE4EB7B5E07B1" box="[837,861,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD3B4FE4EB7BCF07B1" box="[880,972,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">albidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically inhabits lakes and streams (
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD38A1E49279BD0799" author="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Ponyi, J. E." box="[158,446,724,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="113 - 123" refId="ref33730" refString="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Ponyi, J. E. (1981) The freeliving freshwater cyclopoid Copepoda (Crustacea) of Malaysia and Singapore. Hydrobiologia, 78, 113 - 123." type="journal article" year="1981">Fernando &amp; Ponyi 1981</bibRefCitation>
), it is known to occur, as observed in the present study, in ground waters as well (
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD3D46E49278D60663" author="Ito, T." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34848" refString="Ito, T. (1957) Ground water copepods from South-Western Japan. Hydrobiologia, 11, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1957">Itô 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD38DEE4BC79800663" author="Pospisil, P." box="[225,387,762,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="883 - 892" refId="ref36793" refString="Pospisil, P. (1999) The composition of cyclopoid assemblages in ecologically different ground water habitats of a Danube riverine wetland in Austria. Crustaceana, 72, 883 - 892." type="journal article" year="1999">Pospisil 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD39B0E4BC7A690663" author="Reeves, W. K. &amp; Jensen, J. B. &amp; Ozier, J. C." box="[399,618,762,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref36869" refString="Reeves, W. K., Jensen, J. B. &amp; Ozier, J. C. (2000) New faunal and fungal records from caves in Georgia, USA. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 62, 169 - 179." type="journal article" year="2000">
Reeves
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C5DFFDD39D4E4BC7A1D0664" box="[491,542,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
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;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD3A48E4BC7B690663" author="Bruno, M. C. &amp; Perry, S. A." box="[631,874,762,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="489 - 510" refId="ref33089" refString="Bruno, M. C. &amp; Perry, S. A. (2004) Exchanges of copepod fauna between surface- and ground-water in the Rocky Glades of Everglades National Park (Florida, U. S. A.). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 159, 489 - 510." type="journal article" year="2004">Bruno &amp; Perry 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C5DFFDD3C53E4BC7D140663" author="Moseley, M." box="[1132,1303,762,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref36522" refString="Moseley, M. (2007) Acadian biospeleology: composition and ecology of cave fauna of Nova Scotia and southern New Brunswick, Canada. International Journal of Speleology, 36, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2007">Moseley 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
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Key to females of Australian species of
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<keyLead id="E30895809C5EFFDE38A8E06C7D980316" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1 Caudal rami with short longitudinal row of spinules along lateral margin, or longitudinal row of spinules entirely absent ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
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2 Caudal rami with 6–8 small spinules (these spinules rarely absent) along lateral margin; leg 5 with inner spine about half as long as middle seta .......................................................................................................
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- Caudal rami without longitudinal row of spinules along lateral margin; leg 5 with inner spine slightly longer than middle seta
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4 Legs 3 and 4 with spatulate distal seta on the terminal exopodal segment
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- Legs 3 and 4 with unmodified distal seta on the terminal exopodal segment ..........................
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5 Leg 4 rami with spatulate setae on the terminal segments
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.
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<heading id="030E81D99C62FFE238A8E6D17A8505C6" bold="true" box="[151,646,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C62FFE238A8E6D17A8505C6" authority="Yeatman, 1983" authorityName="Yeatman" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,646,151,177]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Ameiridae" genus="Nitocra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lacustris" subSpecies="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE238A8E6D179C405C6" bold="true" box="[151,455,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nitocra lacustris pacifica</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE238A8E6A67992058D" bold="true" box="[151,401,224,250]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C62FFE239A5E6A77C430455" collectionCode="AM" latitude="-31.5225" location="Yanchep National Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.67139" municipality="Fridge Grotto Cave" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="YN81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingMunicipality id="B822ACCF9C62FFE239A5E6A77A86058C" box="[410,645,225,251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fridge Grotto Cave</collectingMunicipality>
(
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),
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,
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(
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,
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):
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dissected and mounted on slide (
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P.78923), 17 July, 1992
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.
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<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C62FFE238FAE768797E0611" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="584636B59C62FFE238FAE768797E0611" blockId="48.[151,1436,224,870]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE238FAE768793D043F" bold="true" box="[197,318,302,328]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
This subspecies was established originally as
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23B61E7697C96043F" box="[862,1173,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nitocra lacustris pacificus</emphasis>
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by
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to accommodate specimens collected from crab holes in
<collectingCountry id="20EE76259C62FFE23B1AE7137B510418" box="[805,850,341,367]" name="Fiji" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
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and
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. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C62FFE23D5FE71378E504E1" author="Fiers, F." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="99 - 120" refId="ref33767" refString="Fiers, F. (1986) New and interesting copepods (Crustacea, Copepoda) from brackish waters of Laing Island (northern Papua New Guinea). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 56, 99 - 120." type="journal article" year="1986">Fiers (1986)</bibRefCitation>
corrected the subspecific name (i.e., from
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23AD9E73A7B5204E2" box="[742,849,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pacificus</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23B47E73A7BD404E2" box="[888,983,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pacifica</emphasis>
to agree with the gender of the genus name) and documented a slightly variable form of
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23B38E7E47B1904CC" box="[775,794,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23B14E7E47B3004CC" box="[811,819,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">l</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23B7BE7E47BA504CC" box="[836,934,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pacifica</emphasis>
from temporary brackish water pools on Laing Island,
<collectingCountry id="20EE76259C62FFE23906E78F7A230494" box="[313,544,457,483]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C62FFE23A61E78F7B390494" author="Karanovic, T." box="[606,826,457,483]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref35074" refString="Karanovic, T. (2004 a) Subterranean Copepoda from arid Western Australia. Crustaceana Monographs, 3, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2004">Karanovic (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed in great detail this subspecies (given as
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE238A8E7B679C2077E" box="[151,449,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nitokra lacustris pacifica</emphasis>
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—for valid usage of
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23A8EE7B67B09077E" box="[689,778,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nitocra</emphasis>
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vs.
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23B06E7B67B91077E" box="[825,914,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nitokra</emphasis>
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, see
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) obtained from two bores in the Murchison region of Western Australia. This subspecies is indeed relatively widespread in Western Australia, as we have examined
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specimens of both sexes collected from one bore locality in the Shark Bay region (Tang &amp; Knott, unpublished data). There is a distinct possibility that
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23CACE4227CA5070A" box="[1171,1190,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23C8AE4227CBE070A" box="[1205,1213,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">l</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23CF3E4227D29070A" box="[1228,1322,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pacifica</emphasis>
occurs in other Australian states given that the nominate species
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23B08E4CC7B4907D4" box="[823,842,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23B63E4CC7BC707D4" box="[860,964,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">lacustris</emphasis>
(Schmankevitsch, 1895)
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was recorded previously, without descriptions or illustrations, from springs in South Australia by
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C62FFE23C9AE4F77D6407BC" author="Mitchell, B. D." box="[1189,1383,689,715]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="51 - 63" refId="ref36263" refString="Mitchell, B. D. (1985) Limnology of mound springs and temporary pools, south and west of lake Eyre. In: Greenslade, J., Joseph, L. &amp; Reeves, A. (Eds.), South Australia's mound springs. Nature Conservation Society of South Australia Inc., Adelaide, pp. 51 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1985">Mitchell (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C62FFE238A8E49E79470785" author="Zeidler, W." box="[151,324,728,754]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="ref37694" refString="Zeidler, W. (1989) Crustacea. In: Zeidler, W. &amp; Ponder, W. F. (Eds.), Natural History of Dalhousie Springs. South Australian Museum, Adelaide, pp. 79 - 87." type="book chapter" year="1989">Zeidler (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. Whether these authors’ specimens represent
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23B67E49E7B680786" box="[856,875,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23B45E49E7BDC0786" box="[890,991,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">lacustris</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="71BE57DC9C62FFE23BD9E49E7C200785" box="[998,1059,728,754]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
or
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23C76E49E7C5F0786" box="[1097,1116,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23C54E49E7C700786" box="[1131,1139,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">l</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23CBEE49E7CE30786" box="[1153,1248,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pacifica</emphasis>
requires further investigation. The collection of just
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23ACFE4B97B00066F" box="[752,771,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23B2AE4B97B1E066F" box="[789,797,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">l</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23B10E4B97B91066F" box="[815,914,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pacifica</emphasis>
during our 14-year study period supports
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supposition that this species “is only an occasional guest in the subterranean waters of Western Australia.”
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<paragraph id="584636B59C62FFE238A8E5F979B906AE" blockId="48.[151,442,959,985]" box="[151,442,959,985]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="030E81D99C62FFE238A8E5F979B906AE" bold="true" box="[151,442,959,985]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE238A8E5F979B906AE" bold="true" box="[151,442,959,985]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C62FFE238A8E5F9794606AE" authority="Tang &amp; Knott, 2009" authorityName="Tang &amp; Knott" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,325,959,985]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Ameiridae" genus="Paranitocrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE238A8E5F9794606AE" bold="true" box="[151,325,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paranitocrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71BE57DC9C62FFE23973E5F979B906AE" box="[332,442,959,985]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C62FFE238A8E24E7C0502B4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="584636B59C62FFE238A8E24E79510084" blockId="48.[151,1436,1032,2025]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE238A8E24E79140155" bold="true" box="[151,279,1032,1058]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C62FFE2391FE24F79A30154" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1865" box="[288,416,1033,1059]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Ameiridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ameiridae</taxonomicName>
. Body elongate and cylindrical. Prosomal somites with smooth hyaline frill. Urosome 5-segmented in female, 6-segmented in male. Pre-anal somites with minutely serrated hyaline frill forming rectangular lappets. Genital double-somite with dorsal suture line representing ancestral division between genital somite and first abdominal somite. Anal operculum well developed, furnished with large spinules. Caudal rami short, with 7 setae. Rostrum with truncate tip, defined at base. Female antennule 8-segmented, with tubular pore on segment 1 and aesthetasc on segment 4. Male antennule 10-segmented, haplocerate, with tubular pore on segment 1 and aesthetasc on segment 5. Antenna with separate basis and endopod; exopod 1- segmented, with 1 apical seta. Mandible with 2-segmented palp, representing unarmed basis and endopod, latter with 4 apical setae. Maxillule with 3 setae on coxal endite; basis with 1 subapical and 4 apical setae; endopod minute, with 2 setae; exopod absent. Maxilla with basal pilose seta representing proximal endite and trisetose distal endite on syncoxa; allobasis drawn out into into a claw; endopod 1-segmented, with 2 setae. Maxilliped subchelate; syncoxa with 1 seta; basis unarmed; endopod represented by long claw with 1 accessory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C62FFE238FAE0467C3F025F" blockId="48.[151,1436,1032,2025]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leg 1 with 3-segmented rami; basis with subapical flagellum on outer spine and sexually dimorphic inner spine; proximal and middle exopodal segments without inner seta; terminal exopodal segment with 4 elements; distal endopodal segment with 3 elements. Legs 2–4 with 3-segmented exopods and 2-segmented endopods. Proximal and middle exopodal segments without inner seta. Terminal exopodal segment with reduced inner apical seta. Proximal endopodal segment unarmed. Leg 2 basis with subapical flagellum on outer spine. Legs 3 and 4 bases with outer seta. Leg 2 endopod sexually dimorphic; fewer spinules on distal segment in male. Leg 3 endopod sexually dimorphic; 1 apical spine on distal segment in female; 2 elements on same segment in male. Terminal exopodal segment of leg 4 with 6 elements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C62FFE238FAE1737C0502B4" blockId="48.[151,1436,1032,2025]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leg 5 with separate basoendopod and exopod in both sexes; basoendopods fused medially in male; female with 4 elements on basoendopod and 4 elements on exopod; male with 2 elements on basoendopod and 5 elements on exopod. Female leg 6 vestigial, forming common genital operculum armed with 1 seta on either side. Male leg 6 asymmetrical, forming opercular plate armed with 2 setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C62FFE238FAE1897BB2029E" box="[197,945,1999,2025]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="584636B59C62FFE238FAE1897BB2029E" blockId="48.[151,1436,1032,2025]" box="[197,945,1999,2025]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE238FAE18979D9029E" bold="true" box="[197,474,1999,2025]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="874288179C62FFE238FAE1897901029E" box="[197,258,1999,2025]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
and only species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C62FFE239DDE1967AF0029E" authority="Tang &amp; Knott, 2009" authorityName="Tang &amp; Knott" authorityYear="2009" box="[482,755,2000,2025]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Ameiridae" genus="Paranitocrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bastiani" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE239DDE1967AF0029E" box="[482,755,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paranitocrella bastiani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C62FFE23AC4E1897BB2029E" bold="true" box="[763,945,1999,2025]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71BE57DC9C62FFE23AC4E1897BB2029E" box="[763,945,1999,2025]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C63FFE338FAE6D17A7805AF" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="584636B59C63FFE338FAE6D17A7805AF" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,216]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C63FFE338FAE6D1795205C6" bold="true" box="[197,337,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is a combination of Greek “
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C63FFE33B4FE6DE7BA405C6" box="[880,935,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">para</emphasis>
” (meaning beside or near) and the existing genus name
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C63FFE33916E6F9799C05AF" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1923" box="[297,415,191,216]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Ameiridae" genus="Nitocrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C63FFE33916E6F9799C05AF" box="[297,415,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nitocrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

225
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<mods:title id="A1E3A19E803F0C81568E0FC68B225A9B">Freshwater cyclopoids and harpacticoids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from the Gnangara Mound region of Western Australia</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C68FFE838A8E5027AF9062A" authority="Chappuis, 1951" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,762,835,862]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Attheyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta" subGenus="Chappuisiella">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE838A8E5027AF9062A" bold="true" box="[151,762,835,862]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE838A8E50279120629" bold="true" box="[151,273,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Attheyella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE8391DE50279C90629" bold="true" box="[290,458,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chappuisiella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE839E4E5027A320629" bold="true" box="[475,561,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">hirsuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C68FFE83A07E5057AF9062A" author="Chappuis, P. A." box="[568,762,835,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="104 - 115" refId="ref33199" refString="Chappuis, P. A. (1951) VI. Copepodes de Tasmanie. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 87, 104 - 115." type="journal article" year="1951">Chappuis, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C68FFE838A8E5CB7C1A01C1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="584636B59C68FFE838A8E5CB7C1A01C1" blockId="58.[151,1437,909,1476]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE838A8E5CB799506D0" bold="true" box="[151,406,909,935]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
Boomerang Cave (
<collectionCode id="3EE8AE709C68FFE83AB9E5CB7AB506D0" box="[646,694,909,935]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">YN</collectionCode>
99), Yanchep National Park,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C68FFE83C25E5CB7CF506D0" box="[1050,1270,909,935]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C68FFE83D36E5CB7D9506D0" box="[1289,1430,909,935]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-31.5425">31°32'33''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C68FFE838A8E5F2792D06B9" box="[151,302,948,974]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="24" value="115.69">115°41'24''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE8397CE5F2797E06B0" box="[323,381,947,974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">19 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE83989E5F279F306B0" box="[438,496,947,974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">17 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C68FFE839C1E5F27A450683" collectionCode="YN" county="November" latitude="-31.568056" location="Yanchep National Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.68917" municipality="Twilight Cave" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="YN194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
14
<collectingCounty id="B1274E399C68FFE83A1CE5F27AA206B9" box="[547,673,948,974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">November</collectingCounty>
, 1996;
<collectingMunicipality id="B822ACCF9C68FFE83AC8E5F27B9E06B9" box="[759,925,948,974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Twilight Cave</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="085F9ECE9C68FFE83B91E5F27C0A06B9" box="[942,1033,948,974]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">YN194</specimenCode>
),
<location id="5D26606E9C68FFE83C21E5F27D3206B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C68FFE838A8E502798500B3:5D26606E9C68FFE83C21E5F27D3206B9" box="[1054,1329,948,974]" county="November" latitude="-31.568056" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.68917" municipality="Twilight Cave" name="Yanchep National Park" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C68FFE83D02E5F279010683" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C68FFE8392DE59C799A0683" box="[274,409,986,1012]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-31.568056">31°34'05''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C68FFE8399AE59C7A3E0683" box="[421,573,986,1012]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="21" value="115.68917">115°41'21''E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE83A6EE59C7A8A0699" box="[593,649,986,1012]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">40 ♀</specimenCount>
(1 dissected and mounted on slide),
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE83C0BE59C7C680699" box="[1076,1131,986,1012]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">18 ♂</specimenCount>
(1 dissected and mounted on slide)
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C68FFE83934E24779400135" county="July" latitude="-31.771666" location="Ellenbrook" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Egerton" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
and 18 copepodids, 17
<collectingCounty id="B1274E399C68FFE83A15E2477A5D016C" box="[554,606,1025,1051]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">July</collectingCounty>
, 1992;
<collectingMunicipality id="B822ACCF9C68FFE83A84E2477B18016C" box="[699,795,1025,1051]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Egerton</collectingMunicipality>
spring,
<location id="5D26606E9C68FFE83BBDE2477C0E016C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C68FFE838A8E502798500B3:5D26606E9C68FFE83BBDE2477C0E016C" box="[898,1037,1025,1051]" county="July" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Egerton" name="Ellenbrook" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Western Australia">Ellenbrook</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C68FFE83C25E2477CF4016C" box="[1050,1271,1025,1051]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C68FFE83D35E2477D94016C" box="[1290,1431,1025,1051]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-31.771666">31°46'18''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C68FFE838A8E26E793A0135" box="[151,313,1064,1090]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="51" value="115.980835">115°58'51''E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE8396FE26E798D014C" box="[336,398,1063,1090]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE839A1E26E79CF014C" box="[414,460,1063,1090]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
and 5 copepodids, 1995;
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE83B2EE26E7B4D014C" box="[785,846,1063,1090]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
(1 dissected and mounted on slide) and
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE83D73E26E7D78014C" box="[1356,1403,1063,1090]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
(1 dissected and mounted on slide),
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C68FFE83A23E2087AD8011F" box="[540,731,1102,1128]" location="October" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
9
<location id="5D26606E9C68FFE83A0DE2087A91011F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C68FFE838A8E502798500B3:5D26606E9C68FFE83A0DE2087A91011F" box="[562,658,1102,1128]" name="October" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Western Australia">October</location>
, 2006
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE83AD8E2087B130115" box="[743,784,1102,1128]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
,
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<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C68FFE83B70E2087D94011F" box="[847,1431,1102,1128]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="October" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
and 2 copepodids (
<collectionCode id="3EE8AE709C68FFE83C15E2087C58011F" box="[1066,1115,1102,1128]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.78934), 9
<collectorName id="F50C53639C68FFE83CD2E2087D4E011F" box="[1261,1357,1102,1128]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">October</collectorName>
, 2007
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE838A8E23378C501FF" box="[151,198,1140,1167]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE83937E233793B01FF" box="[264,312,1140,1167]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C68FFE83976E233793401C1" county="August" latitude="-31.645" location="South" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.97139" municipality="Sue's" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
28
<collectingCounty id="B1274E399C68FFE8394CE23379D001F8" box="[371,467,1141,1167]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">August</collectingCounty>
, 2008;
<collectingMunicipality id="B822ACCF9C68FFE83A07E2337A7E01F8" box="[568,637,1141,1167]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sue’s</collectingMunicipality>
spring (
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),
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,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C68FFE83BC1E2337CE901F8" box="[1022,1258,1141,1167]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE8397CE2DA796E01D8" box="[323,365,1179,1206]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE8399AE2DA79CC01D8" box="[421,463,1179,1206]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C68FFE839E2E2DA7AAB01C1" box="[477,680,1180,1206]" location="February" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
1
<location id="5D26606E9C68FFE839CCE2DA7A5D01C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C68FFE838A8E502798500B3:5D26606E9C68FFE839CCE2DA7A5D01C1" box="[499,606,1180,1206]" name="February" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Western Australia">February</location>
, 2008
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE83A8BE2DA7ADD01D8" box="[692,734,1179,1206]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE83B29E2DA7B4301D8" box="[790,832,1179,1206]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C68FFE83B70E2DA7C1601C1" box="[847,1045,1180,1206]" location="August" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
22
<location id="5D26606E9C68FFE83B4CE2DA7BC801C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C68FFE838A8E502798500B3:5D26606E9C68FFE83B4CE2DA7BC801C1" box="[883,971,1180,1206]" name="August" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Western Australia">August</location>
, 2008
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C68FFE838FAE284798500B3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="584636B59C68FFE838FAE284798500B3" blockId="58.[151,1437,909,1476]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE838FAE284794501AB" bold="true" box="[197,326,1218,1244]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C68FFE8396EE2857B0801AB" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1951" box="[337,779,1218,1244]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Attheyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta" subGenus="Chappuisiella">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE8396EE28579D001AB" box="[337,467,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Attheyella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE839D7E2857A9801AB" box="[488,667,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chappuisiella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE83A8EE2857B0801AB" box="[689,779,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established by
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C68FFE83C2DE2847CE401AB" author="Chappuis, P. A." box="[1042,1255,1218,1244]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="104 - 115" refId="ref33199" refString="Chappuis, P. A. (1951) VI. Copepodes de Tasmanie. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 87, 104 - 115." type="journal article" year="1951">Chappuis (1951)</bibRefCitation>
based on
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE83D52E28479120074" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of each sex collected from a moss sample obtained by a waterfall along Guide River in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C68FFE83D1AE2AF7D9A0074" box="[1317,1433,1257,1283]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C68FFE838A8E356795E005D" author="Hamond, R." box="[151,349,1296,1322]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1023 - 1247" refId="ref34501" refString="Hamond, R. (1987) Non-marine harpacticoid copepods of Australia. I. Canthocamptidae of the genus Canthocamptus Westwood s. lat. and Fibulacamptus, gen. nov., and including the description of a related new species of Canthocamptus from New Caledonia. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 1, 1023 - 1247." type="journal article" year="1987">Hamond (1987)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently redescribed in detail this species (as
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C68FFE83BD8E3567D1A005E" baseAuthorityName="Chappuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[999,1305,1296,1321]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Canthocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE83BD8E3567D1A005E" box="[999,1305,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Canthocamptus hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) based on specimens associated with wet moss samples collected from the
<typeStatus id="874288179C68FFE83BBAE3707BBB0027" box="[901,952,1334,1360]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
locality and inland waters of
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C68FFE83D30E3707D720027" box="[1295,1393,1334,1360]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Victoria</collectingRegion>
. As
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE838A8E31B78AA0001" box="[151,169,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C68FFE83886E31B79540001" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1951" box="[185,343,1373,1399]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Attheyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta" subGenus="Chappuisiella">
(
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE838FBE31B78E40001" box="[196,231,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ch</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE8393EE31B79540001" box="[257,343,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was hitherto known only from
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C68FFE83AE5E31B7B4E0000" box="[730,845,1373,1399]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C68FFE83BB5E31B7BEC0000" box="[906,1007,1373,1399]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, its collection in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C68FFE83CFDE31B7D980000" box="[1218,1435,1373,1399]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
represents a large range extension for this freshwater taxon. Furthermore, this is the first record of this species from ground waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

159
data/D0/50/87/D05087A39C68FFE938A8E021792E0588.xml Normal file
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE838A8E02179D403F6" bold="true" box="[151,471,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Australocamptus hamondi</emphasis>
Karanovic, 2004
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE838A8E0F6799503BD" bold="true" box="[151,406,1712,1738]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C68FFE839A0E0F77B0302FB" collectionCode="AM" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.771666" location="July" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Yanchep National Park" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="YN99, YN27, YN194" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingCounty id="B1274E399C68FFE839A0E0F77A7703BC" box="[415,628,1713,1739]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Boomerang Cave</collectingCounty>
(
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),
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,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C68FFE83C25E0F77CF503BC" box="[1050,1270,1713,1739]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
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,
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):
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, 17
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, 1992;
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(1 dissected and mounted on slide), 28
<location id="5D26606E9C68FFE83C6BE09E7CAD0385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C68FFE938A8E021792E0588:5D26606E9C68FFE83C6BE09E7CAD0385" box="[1108,1198,1752,1778]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="August" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Western Australia">August</location>
, 1994;
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(
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,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C68FFE83A21E0B87AF3026F" box="[542,752,1790,1816]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
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,
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):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE83C7FE0B87C690265" box="[1088,1130,1790,1816]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(1 dissected and mounted on slide), 28
<location id="5D26606E9C68FFE8390CE16379880248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C68FFE938A8E021792E0588:5D26606E9C68FFE8390CE16379880248" box="[307,395,1829,1855]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="August" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Western Australia">August</location>
, 1994;
<location id="5D26606E9C68FFE839DDE1637A8A0248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C68FFE938A8E021792E0588:5D26606E9C68FFE839DDE1637A8A0248" box="[482,649,1829,1855]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Twilight Cave" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Western Australia">Twilight Cave</location>
(
<specimenCode id="085F9ECE9C68FFE83AA5E1637AF50248" box="[666,758,1829,1855]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">YN194</specimenCode>
),
<location id="5D26606E9C68FFE83B34E1637C1C0248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C68FFE938A8E021792E0588:5D26606E9C68FFE83B34E1637C1C0248" box="[779,1055,1829,1855]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Yanchep National Park" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C68FFE83C14E1637CFD0248" box="[1067,1278,1829,1855]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C68FFE83D2FE1637D940248" box="[1296,1431,1829,1855]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-31.568056">31°34'05''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C68FFE838A8E10A79360211" box="[151,309,1868,1894]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="21" value="115.68917">115°41'21''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE83973E10A79790228" box="[332,378,1867,1894]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE8398AE10A79E00228" box="[437,483,1867,1894]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="3EE8AE709C68FFE839CDE10A7A270211" box="[498,548,1868,1894]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.78935), 17 July, 1992; Egerton spring, Ellenbrook,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C68FFE83CFFE10A7D9F0211" box="[1216,1436,1868,1894]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C68FFE8389FE134792502FB" box="[160,294,1906,1932]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-31.771666">31°46'18''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C68FFE8390CE13479C902FB" box="[307,458,1906,1932]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="51" value="115.980835">115°58'51''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C68FFE839E0E1347A0A02F1" box="[479,521,1906,1932]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 20 December, 1994
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C68FFE938FAE1DE792E0588" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="584636B59C68FFE938FAE1DE792E0588" blockId="58.[151,1436,1712,2010]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1435,152,255]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE838FAE1DE793D02C5" bold="true" box="[197,318,1944,1970]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C68FFE8397AE1DF7A7902C5" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2004" box="[325,634,1945,1970]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Australocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamondi">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE8397AE1DF7A7902C5" box="[325,634,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Australocamptus hamondi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established, along with
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C68FFE83BF7E1DF7C3602C5" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2004" box="[968,1077,1945,1971]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Australocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE83BF7E1DF7BD902C5" box="[968,986,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE83BD6E1DF7C3602C5" box="[1001,1077,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C68FFE83C52E1DF7CEC02C5" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2004" box="[1133,1263,1945,1971]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Australocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE83C52E1DF7C7C02C5" box="[1133,1151,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C68FFE83CB2E1DF7CEC02C5" box="[1165,1263,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C68FFE83D1DE1DF78F402AD" author="Karanovic, T." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref35074" refString="Karanovic, T. (2004 a) Subterranean Copepoda from arid Western Australia. Crustaceana Monographs, 3, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2004">Karanovic (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
based on samples collected from boreholes in the Murchison region of
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C68FFE83C42E1867D6302AD" box="[1149,1376,1984,2010]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
. The occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE9397AE6DE79D205C6" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2004" box="[325,465,152,178]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Australocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamondi">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE9397AE6DE795405C6" box="[325,343,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93957E6DE79D205C6" box="[360,465,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">hamondi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several caves and a spring in the Gnangara Mound region extends its known distribution to the south-west of
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE93A2CE6F87AE605AF" box="[531,741,190,216]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
and supports
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C69FFE93BB7E6F87C7B05AF" author="Karanovic, T." box="[904,1144,190,216]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref35074" refString="Karanovic, T. (2004 a) Subterranean Copepoda from arid Western Australia. Crustaceana Monographs, 3, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2004">Karanovic’s (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
premise that this species is stygobitic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

254
data/D0/50/87/D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9.xml Normal file
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE938A8E2847A7C01AB" bold="true" box="[151,639,1218,1244]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE938A8E284799401AB" bold="true" box="[151,407,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Kinnecaris eberhardi</emphasis>
(Karanovic, 2005)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C69FFE938A8E34D7BD1032C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="584636B59C69FFE938A8E34D7BD1032C" blockId="59.[151,1436,1291,2014]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE938A8E34D799D0052" bold="true" box="[151,414,1291,1317]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C69FFE93997E34A7BCD032C" collectionCode="AM" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" location="October" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="YN18, YN27, YN256, YN194" specimenCount="57" specimenCount-female="30" specimenCount-male="27" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingCounty id="B1274E399C69FFE93997E34A7A540051" box="[424,599,1292,1318]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Carpark Cave</collectingCounty>
(
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),
<collectingMunicipality id="B822ACCF9C69FFE93AEBE34A7BFE0051" box="[724,1021,1292,1318]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Yanchep National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE93C33E34A7CF30051" box="[1036,1264,1292,1318]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C69FFE93D3BE34A7D950051" box="[1284,1430,1292,1318]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-31.552221">31°33'08''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C69FFE938A8E3747938003B" box="[151,315,1330,1356]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="08" value="115.685555">115°41'08''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C69FFE9396CE37479810031" box="[339,386,1330,1356]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
(1 dissected and mounted on slide),
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C69FFE93B66E3747B8B0031" box="[857,904,1330,1356]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
(1 dissected and mounted on slide) and 1 copepodid (
<collectionCode id="3EE8AE709C69FFE9391EE31F79510004" box="[289,338,1369,1395]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.78937–P.78939), 31
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93A5BE31F7AC70004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93A5BE31F7AC70004" box="[612,708,1369,1395]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="October" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">October</location>
, 1996;
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93B24E31F7BAA0004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93B24E31F7BAA0004" box="[795,937,1369,1395]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Gilgie Cave" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">Gilgie Cave</location>
(
<specimenCode id="085F9ECE9C69FFE93B85E31F7C050004" box="[954,1030,1369,1395]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">YN27</specimenCode>
),
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93C23E31F7D330004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93C23E31F7D330004" box="[1052,1328,1369,1395]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Yanchep National Park" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE93D03E31F790100ED" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C69FFE9392DE3C6799A00ED" box="[274,409,1408,1434]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-31.568611">31°34'07''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C69FFE9399AE3C67A3E00ED" box="[421,573,1408,1434]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="18" value="115.68833">115°41'18''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C69FFE93A6EE3C67A7800E4" box="[593,635,1407,1434]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 17
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93A92E3C67AFF00ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93A92E3C67AFF00ED" box="[685,764,1408,1434]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="March" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">March</location>
, 1993;
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C69FFE93B6DE3C67B7F00E4" box="[850,892,1407,1434]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 28
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93B90E3C67C0500ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93B90E3C67C0500ED" box="[943,1030,1408,1434]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="August" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">August</location>
, 1994;
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C69FFE93C63E3C67C8600E4" box="[1116,1157,1407,1434]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C69FFE93C81E3C67CE400E4" box="[1214,1255,1407,1434]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, 27
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93D25E3C67D9B00ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93D25E3C67D9B00ED" box="[1306,1432,1408,1434]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="November" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">November</location>
, 1996;
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE938DEE3E0798B00B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE938DEE3E0798B00B7" box="[225,392,1446,1472]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Orpheus Cave" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">Orpheus Cave</location>
(
<specimenCode id="085F9ECE9C69FFE939A8E3E079F000B7" box="[407,499,1446,1472]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">YN256</specimenCode>
),
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93A38E3E07B1A00B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93A38E3E07B1A00B7" box="[519,793,1446,1472]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Yanchep National Park" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE93B1AE3E07BF500B7" box="[805,1014,1446,1472]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C69FFE93C38E3E07C8D00B7" box="[1031,1166,1446,1472]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-31.516666">31°31'00''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C69FFE93CA5E3E07D3100B7" box="[1178,1330,1446,1472]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="10" value="115.66944">115°40'10''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C69FFE93D79E3E07D7300CD" box="[1350,1392,1446,1472]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 17
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE938A8E38B78CA0090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE938A8E38B78CA0090" box="[151,201,1485,1511]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="July" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">July</location>
, 1992;
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE9391FE38B79C40090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE9391FE38B79C40090" box="[288,455,1485,1511]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Twilight Cave" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">Twilight Cave</location>
(
<specimenCode id="085F9ECE9C69FFE939E7E38B7A300090" box="[472,563,1485,1511]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">YN194</specimenCode>
),
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93A76E38B7B5F0090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93A76E38B7B5F0090" box="[585,860,1485,1511]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Yanchep National Park" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE93B57E38B7C380090" box="[872,1083,1485,1511]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C69FFE93C73E38B7CD00090" box="[1100,1235,1485,1511]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-31.568056">31°34'05''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C69FFE93CDFE38B7D7B0090" box="[1248,1400,1485,1511]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="21" value="115.68917">115°41'21''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C69FFE93DB2E38B78A80370" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C69FFE938DAE3B279120370" box="[229,273,1523,1550]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 9
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93909E3B279950379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93909E3B279950379" box="[310,406,1524,1550]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="October" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">October</location>
, 1992;
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C69FFE939D1E3B27A190370" box="[494,538,1523,1550]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 27
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93A71E3B27ACF0379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93A71E3B27ACF0379" box="[590,716,1524,1550]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="November" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">November</location>
, 1996; YN7 bore,
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93B97E3B27CBF0379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93B97E3B27CBF0379" box="[936,1212,1524,1550]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Yanchep National Park" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE93CF6E3B27D9F0379" box="[1225,1436,1524,1550]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C69FFE9389FE05C792B0343" box="[160,296,1562,1588]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-31.554722">31°33'17''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C69FFE9390AE05C79CD0343" box="[309,462,1562,1588]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="13" value="115.68694">115°41'13''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C69FFE939DBE05C7A1D0359" box="[484,542,1562,1588]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">18 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C69FFE93A12E05C7A640359" box="[557,615,1562,1588]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
and 3 copepodids, 28
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93B4BE05C7BCF0343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93B4BE05C7BCF0343" box="[884,972,1562,1588]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="August" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">August</location>
, 1994;
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93C1BE05C7CAC0343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93C1BE05C7CAC0343" box="[1060,1199,1562,1588]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Edgecombe" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">Edgecombe</location>
spring,
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93D2EE05C7D940343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93D2EE05C7D940343" box="[1297,1431,1562,1588]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Ellenbrook" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">Ellenbrook</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE938A8E007796B032C" box="[151,360,1601,1627]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C69FFE93946E0077A03032C" box="[377,512,1601,1627]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-31.794167">31°47'39''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C69FFE93A33E0077AA7032C" box="[524,676,1601,1627]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="43" value="115.99528">115°59'43''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C69FFE93A87E0077AE10323" box="[696,738,1600,1627]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 4
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93B39E0077B87032C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E28478E002A9:5D26606E9C69FFE93B39E0077B87032C" box="[774,900,1601,1627]" county="Carpark Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="November" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">November</location>
, 1995
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C69FFE938FAE02178E002A9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="584636B59C69FFE938FAE02178E002A9" blockId="59.[151,1436,1291,2014]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE938FAE021793C03F6" bold="true" box="[197,319,1639,1665]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was established originally as
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE93B7FE02E7C6C03F6" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2005" box="[832,1135,1640,1665]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93B7FE02E7C6C03F6" box="[832,1135,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Parastenocaris eberhardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C69FFE93CA2E02E7D7F03F5" author="Karanovic, T." box="[1181,1404,1640,1666]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="353 - 374" refId="ref35140" refString="Karanovic, T. (2005 a) Two new subterranean Parastenocarididae (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 22, 353 - 374." type="journal article" year="2005">Karanovic (2005a)</bibRefCitation>
to accommodate specimens of both sexes collected from Strongs Cave and Kudjal Yolgah Cave located in the Margaret River region of
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE939FDE0F37A9403B8" box="[450,663,1717,1743]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C69FFE93A9DE0F37B6F03B8" author="Schminke, H. K." box="[674,876,1717,1743]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1241 - 1253" refId="ref37263" refString="Schminke, H. K. (2008) First report of ground water fauna from Papua New Guinea: Kinnecaris Jakobi, 1972 redefined (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Parastenocarididae), and description of a new species. Crustaceana, 81, 1241 - 1253." type="journal article" year="2008">Schminke (2008)</bibRefCitation>
recently transferred
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE93C61E0F37CEE03B9" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2005" box="[1118,1261,1717,1743]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93C61E0F37C6E03B9" box="[1118,1133,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93C44E0F37CEE03B9" box="[1147,1261,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">eberhardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, along with 14 other parastenocaridid species, into
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE93A01E09A7B6B0381" authority=", Jakobi, 1972" authorityName=", Jakobi" authorityYear="1972" box="[574,872,1756,1782]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93A01E09A7AC50382" box="[574,710,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Kinnecaris,</emphasis>
Jakobi, 1972
</taxonomicName>
. The discovery of this species in multiple caves and a single spring in the Gnangara Mound region, therefore, extends its known distribution northwards. Besides
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE938C3E16F79970235" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2005" box="[252,404,1833,1859]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE938C3E16F790C0235" box="[252,271,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE9391FE16F79970235" box="[288,404,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">eberhardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, three other parastenocaridid members have been described, all from bore samples in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE938A8E1167972021D" box="[151,369,1872,1898]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE93942E1167B52021D" authority="(Karanovic, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Karanovic" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[381,849,1872,1898]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93942E1167A6E021E" box="[381,621,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Kinnecaris solitaria</emphasis>
(Karanovic, 2004)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE93B60E1167D9F021D" authority="Karanovic, 2005" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2005" box="[863,1436,1872,1898]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimberleyensis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93B60E1167CCF021E" box="[863,1228,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Parastenocaris kimberleyensis</emphasis>
Karanovic, 2005
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE938F2E1317A0702E7" authority="Karanovic, 2006" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2006" box="[205,516,1910,1936]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jane">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE938F2E13178DE02E7" box="[205,221,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE938D1E131792702E7" box="[238,292,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">jane</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C69FFE93911E1307A0702E7" author="Karanovic, T." box="[302,516,1910,1936]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref35222" refString="Karanovic, T. (2006) Subterranean copepods (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the Pilbara region in Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 70, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="2006">Karanovic, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE93A2DE1317B9402E7" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2005" box="[530,919,1911,1936]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimberleyensis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93A2DE1317B9402E7" box="[530,919,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Parastenocaris kimberleyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE93BE8E1317C2D02E7" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2006" box="[983,1070,1910,1936]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jane">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93BE8E1317BE402E7" box="[983,999,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93BC6E1317C2D02E7" box="[1017,1070,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">jane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur north of the Tropic of Capricorn, whilst
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE93953E1DB7A0202C1" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2005" box="[364,513,1949,1975]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93953E1DB797C02C1" box="[364,383,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE939B0E1DB7A0202C1" box="[399,513,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">eberhardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE93A03E1DB7AC002C1" baseAuthorityName="Karanovic" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[572,707,1949,1975]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93A03E1DB7A4C02C1" box="[572,591,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93A60E1DB7AC002C1" box="[607,707,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distributed south of the tropics (
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C69FFE93C4EE1DB7D4302C0" author="Karanovic, T." box="[1137,1344,1949,1975]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref35074" refString="Karanovic, T. (2004 a) Subterranean Copepoda from arid Western Australia. Crustaceana Monographs, 3, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2004">Karanovic 2004a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C69FFE93D72E1DB7D9402C0" author="Karanovic, T." box="[1357,1431,1949,1975]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="353 - 374" refId="ref35140" refString="Karanovic, T. (2005 a) Two new subterranean Parastenocarididae (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 22, 353 - 374." type="journal article" year="2005">2005a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C69FFE938A8E18278D402A9" author="Karanovic, T." box="[151,215,1988,2014]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref35222" refString="Karanovic, T. (2006) Subterranean copepods (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the Pilbara region in Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 70, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

166
data/D0/50/87/D05087A39C69FFE938A8E7E47C4D06A1.xml Normal file
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<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE938A8E7E47A4D04CB" authority="(Schmeil, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Schmeil" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,590,418,444]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Elaphoidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE938A8E7E4798404CB" bold="true" box="[151,391,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Elaphoidella bidens</emphasis>
(Schmeil, 1894)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE938A8E7AD79950772" bold="true" box="[151,406,491,517]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C69FFE939A0E7AA7AF707B0" collectionCode="AM" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.794167" location="July" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="YN99, YN565, YN194" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingCounty id="B1274E399C69FFE939A0E7AA7A770771" box="[415,628,492,518]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Boomerang Cave</collectingCounty>
(
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),
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,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE93C25E7AA7CF50771" box="[1050,1270,492,518]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
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,
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):
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, 17
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93996E45479DF075B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E7E47C4D06A1:5D26606E9C69FFE93996E45479DF075B" box="[425,476,530,556]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="July" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">July</location>
, 1992;
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, 28
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93AA8E4547AF3075B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E7E47C4D06A1:5D26606E9C69FFE93AA8E4547AF3075B" box="[663,752,530,556]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="August" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">August</location>
, 1994;
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(
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),
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,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE938A8E47F79790724" box="[151,378,569,595]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
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,
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):
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(
<collectionCode id="3EE8AE709C69FFE93B14E47F7B5D0724" box="[811,862,569,595]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.78936), 8 November, 2005;
<location id="5D26606E9C69FFE93CD7E47F7D980724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C69FFE938A8E7E47C4D06A1:5D26606E9C69FFE93CD7E47F7D980724" box="[1256,1435,569,595]" county="Boomerang Cave" latitude="-31.794167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.99528" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="Twilight Cave" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">Twilight Cave</location>
(
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,
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(
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,
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):
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(1 dissected and mounted on slide) and 3 copepodids, 17 July, 1992; Edgecombe spring, Ellenbrook,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE93C83E4C07D9807D7" box="[1212,1435,646,672]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
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,
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):
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, 4 November, 1995
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C69FFE938FAE4957C4D06A1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="584636B59C69FFE938FAE4957C4D06A1" blockId="59.[151,1436,491,982]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE938FAE4957941079A" bold="true" box="[197,322,723,749]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE93973E4927B100799" authority="(Schmeil, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Schmeil" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[332,787,724,750]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Elaphoidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93973E4927A40079A" box="[332,579,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Elaphoidella bidens</emphasis>
(Schmeil, 1894)
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is a cosmopolitan species that typically inhabits the littoral zone of large waterbodies (
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C69FFE93A07E4BC7AD80663" author="Gurney, R." box="[568,731,762,788]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref34187" refString="Gurney, R. (1932) British Freshwater Copepoda. Volume 2. Ray Society, London, Publication No. 119, pp. ix + 336." type="book" year="1932">Gurney 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C69FFE93AD6E4BC7B780663" author="Lewis, M. H." box="[745,891,762,788]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="23 - 47" refId="ref36137" refString="Lewis, M. H. (1972) Freshwater harpacticoid copepods of New Zealand. 1. Attheyella and Elaphoidella (Canthocamptidae). New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 6, 23 - 47." type="journal article" year="1972">Lewis 1972</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="20EE76259C69FFE93B8DE4BC7C200663" box="[946,1059,762,788]" name="Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
, this species is known to occur commonly in slow-moving streams or lakes in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE93AF7E5677B87064C" box="[712,900,801,827]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">South Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE93BADE5677BF7064C" box="[914,1012,801,827]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE93C3FE5677CD6064C" box="[1024,1237,801,827]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE93D2FE5677D98064C" box="[1296,1435,801,827]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C69FFE938A0E50E794F0615" author="Hamond, R." box="[159,332,840,866]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1023 - 1247" refId="ref34501" refString="Hamond, R. (1987) Non-marine harpacticoid copepods of Australia. I. Canthocamptidae of the genus Canthocamptus Westwood s. lat. and Fibulacamptus, gen. nov., and including the description of a related new species of Canthocamptus from New Caledonia. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 1, 1023 - 1247." type="journal article" year="1987">Hamond 1987</bibRefCitation>
). The presence of
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C69FFE93A1EE50E7A8D0616" baseAuthorityName="Schmeil" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[545,654,840,866]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Elaphoidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93A1EE50E7A300616" box="[545,563,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93A7EE50E7A8D0616" box="[577,654,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Gnangara Mound region, accordingly, represents the first record of this species in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE939F7E5287AAA06FF" box="[456,681,878,904]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
. Although the occurrence of this species in ground waters of
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C69FFE938A8E5D3796E06D8" box="[151,365,917,943]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
is unusual, it is certainly not unique, as it has been reported previously from caves in the Ryukyu Islands of
<collectingCountry id="20EE76259C69FFE9394BE5FA79B506A1" box="[372,438,956,982]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C69FFE939FAE5FA7A6206A1" author="Miura, Y." box="[453,609,956,982]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="95 - 105" refId="ref36362" refString="Miura, Y. (1962 b) Subterranean harpacticoid copepods of the Amami group of the Ryukyu Islands. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 35, 95 - 105." type="journal article" year="1962">Miura 1962b</bibRefCitation>
) and North America (
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C69FFE93B5DE5FA7C4106A1" author="Reeves, W. K. &amp; Jensen, J. B. &amp; Ozier, J. C." box="[866,1090,956,982]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref36869" refString="Reeves, W. K., Jensen, J. B. &amp; Ozier, J. C. (2000) New faunal and fungal records from caves in Georgia, USA. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 62, 169 - 179." type="journal article" year="2000">
Reeves
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C69FFE93BFFE5FA7BF006A2" box="[960,1011,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

169
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Key to females of Australian species of
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7AFFFA3ABFE05A7B160341" bold="true" box="[640,789,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Metacyclops</emphasis>
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1 Legs 1–4 with spine formula 3.4.4.3 on the distal exopodal segment
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7AFFFA3B9BE01A7C180304" box="[932,1051,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">..................</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7AFFFA3C24E01A7C300304" box="[1051,1075,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7AFFFA3C7EE01A7CE70304" box="[1089,1252,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">superincidentis</emphasis>
Karanovic, 2004
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<keyLead id="E30895809C7AFFFA38A8E03A7D9803E4" box="[151,1435,1660,1683]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">- Not as above.................................................................................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
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2 Legs 1–4 with spine formula 3.4.4.2 on the distal exopodal segment...........................................................................
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7AFFFA38F1E0FA7B5803A4" box="[206,859,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">..................................................................................................</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7AFFFA3B5FE0FA7B7503A4" box="[864,886,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7AFFFA3BBBE0FA7BDA03A4" box="[900,985,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">mortoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C7AFFFA3BE0E0FA7D9F03A4" author="Pesce, G. L. &amp; De Laurentiis, P. &amp; Humphreys, W. F." box="[991,1436,1724,1747]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref36622" refString="Pesce, G. L., De Laurentiis, P. &amp; Humphreys, W. F. (1996) Copepods from ground waters of Western Australia, I. The genera Metacyclops, Mesocyclops, Microcyclops and Apocyclops (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum, 18, 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="1996">Pesce, De Laurentiis &amp; Humphreys, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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<keyLead id="E30895809C7AFFFA38A8E09A7D980384" box="[151,1435,1756,1779]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">- Legs 1–4 with spine formula 3.3.3.3 on the distal exopodal segment .......................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="E30895809C7AFFFA38A8E0BA7D980264" box="[151,1435,1788,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">3 Antenna with exopodal seta; body somites furnished with cuticular pits..................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="E30895809C7AFFFA38A8E15A7D980244" box="[151,1435,1820,1843]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">- Antenna without exopodal seta; body somites lacking cuticular pits .......................................................................... 6</keyLead>
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4 First antennulary segment with proximal aesthetasc; spine on free exopodal segment of leg 5 longer than segment...
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7AFFFA3CBEE11A7CD60204" box="[1153,1237,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">arnaudi</emphasis>
(G. O.
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<keyLead id="E30895809C7AFFFA38A8E13A7D9802C4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">- First antennulary segment without proximal aesthetasc; spine on free exopodal segment of leg 5 considerably shorter than segment .................................................................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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5 Genital double-somite wider than long; antennule relatively long, reaches to posterior margin of cephalothorax .......
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7AFFFA3C5AE19A7CE00284" box="[1125,1251,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">laurentiisae</emphasis>
Karanovic, 2004
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- Genital double-somite longer than wide; antennule relatively short and compact, reaches to proximal half of cephalothorax
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7BFFFB391AE6FE7C6E05B8" box="[293,1133,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">..............................................................................................................................</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7BFFFB3CAAE6FE7CE005B8" box="[1173,1251,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pilanus</emphasis>
Karanovic, 2004
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6 Seta VII on caudal ramus about as long as ramus; maxilliped with 3 elements on syncoxa and distal endopodal segment
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7BFFFB3C6BE6BE7C690478" box="[1108,1130,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7BFFFB3C48E6BE7CE00478" box="[1143,1251,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pilbaricus</emphasis>
Karanovic, 2004
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- Seta VII on caudal ramus about twice as long as ramus; maxilliped with 2 elements on syncoxa and distal endopodal segment
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<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7BFFFB3C70E77E7C660438" box="[1103,1125,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7BFFFB3C4CE77E7CE00438" box="[1139,1251,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">kimberleyi</emphasis>
Karanovic, 2004
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<paragraph id="584636B59C7BFFFB38A8E457792E075C" blockId="41.[151,506,494,555]" box="[151,301,529,555]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C7BFFFB38A0E4577926075C" box="[159,293,529,555]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStart-2="FIGURE 24" captionStart-3="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="43.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionStartId-1="44.[151,257,1918,1942]" captionStartId-2="45.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionStartId-3="46.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1364,206,1882]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1367,211,1875]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,206,1924]" captionTargetBox-3="[251,1343,188,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@43.[196,1383,194,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure-57@44.[200,1386,194,1894]" captionTargetId-2="figure-58@45.[151,1436,194,1953]" captionTargetId-3="figure-89@46.[230,1358,164,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionTargetPageId-2="45" captionTargetPageId-3="46" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) antennule, ventral (with dorsal view of segment 5 shown separately). Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, D, 25 µm; C, 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) antenna, frontal; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) mandible, anterior; (D) maxillule with palp disarticulated from coxa, posterior; (E) maxilla, posterior; (F) maxilliped, posterior. Scale bars: A, 15 µm; B–F, 10 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 24. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) leg 1, anterior; (B) leg 2, anterior; (C) leg 3, anterior; (D) leg 4, anterior; (E) leg 5, ventrolateral; (F) leg 6, dorsolateral. Scale bars: A–D, 20 µm; E–F, 5 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 25. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female (A–C) and adult male (D–F). (A) leg 3 exopod (break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (B) leg 4 exopod (lateral transverse suture and break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowheads), anterior; (C) leg 4 distal endopodal segment, anterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 4 exopod, anterior; (F) leg 6, ventral. Scale bars: A–F, 10 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 22–25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C7BFFFB38A8E4187ADB06F0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="584636B59C7BFFFB38A8E4187CFF07E8" blockId="41.[151,1437,606,2024]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7BFFFB38A8E418794C070F" bold="true" box="[151,335,606,632]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C7BFFFB3968E4187CFF07E8" collectionCode="AM" latitude="-31.554722" location="July" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.68694" municipality="Yanchep National Park" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="874288179C7BFFFB3968E41879C6070F" box="[343,453,606,632]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C7BFFFB39F1E41879E10705" box="[462,482,606,626]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="3EE8AE709C7BFFFB39CDE4187A20070F" box="[498,547,606,632]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.78919) and
<typeStatus id="874288179C7BFFFB3AF0E4187B36070F" box="[719,821,606,632]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C7BFFFB3B01E4187B510705" box="[830,850,606,626]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(dissected and mounted on slide) (
<collectionCode id="3EE8AE709C7BFFFB3CCDE4187D20070F" box="[1266,1315,606,632]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.78920), YN7 bore,
<collectingMunicipality id="B822ACCF9C7BFFFB3925E4C37A2F07E8" box="[282,556,645,671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Yanchep National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C7BFFFB3A08E4C37B0B07E8" box="[567,776,645,671]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C7BFFFB3B26E4C37B9C07E8" box="[793,927,645,671]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-31.554722">31°33'17''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C7BFFFB3B93E4C37C4107E8" box="[940,1090,645,671]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="13" value="115.68694">115°41'13''E</geoCoordinate>
), 17
<location id="5D26606E9C7BFFFB3C43E4C37CAD07E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C7BFFFD38A8E7A879E003CB:5D26606E9C7BFFFB3C43E4C37CAD07E8" box="[1148,1198,645,671]" latitude="-31.554722" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.68694" municipality="Yanchep National Park" name="July" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Australia">July</location>
, 1992.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C7BFFFB38FAE4ED7ADB06F0" blockId="41.[151,1437,606,2024]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7BFFFB38FAE4ED7A3207B2" bold="true" box="[197,561,683,709]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8913CE89C7BFFFB3A03E4EA7AD006F0" collectionCode="AM" county="Lot" latitude="-31.771666" location="Yanchep" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Cave" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="YN555, YN27" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingCounty id="B1274E399C7BFFFB3A03E4EA7A6B07B1" box="[572,616,684,710]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lot</collectingCounty>
51
<collectingMunicipality id="B822ACCF9C7BFFFB3AA1E4EA7ADC07B1" box="[670,735,684,710]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cave</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="085F9ECE9C7BFFFB3ACAE4EA7B5907B1" box="[757,858,684,710]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">YN555</specimenCode>
),
<location id="5D26606E9C7BFFFB3B4BE4EA7BEB07B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C7BFFFD38A8E7A879E003CB:5D26606E9C7BFFFB3B4BE4EA7BEB07B1" box="[884,1000,684,710]" county="Lot" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Cave" name="Yanchep" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C7BFFFB3BC7E4EA7CE407B1" box="[1016,1255,684,710]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C7BFFFB3CC2E4EA7D9507B1" box="[1277,1430,684,710]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-31.57528">31°34'31''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C7BFFFB38A8E494793A079B" box="[151,313,722,748]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="10" value="115.702774">115°42'10''E</geoCoordinate>
): 1 copepodid, 7
<location id="5D26606E9C7BFFFB3A2CE4947A94079B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C7BFFFD38A8E7A879E003CB:5D26606E9C7BFFFB3A2CE4947A94079B" box="[531,663,722,748]" county="Lot" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Cave" name="November" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Australia">November</location>
, 2006;
<location id="5D26606E9C7BFFFB3ACAE4947B88079B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C7BFFFD38A8E7A879E003CB:5D26606E9C7BFFFB3ACAE4947B88079B" box="[757,907,722,748]" county="Lot" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Cave" name="Gilgie Cave" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Australia">Gilgie Cave</location>
(
<specimenCode id="085F9ECE9C7BFFFB3BA2E4947BED079B" box="[925,1006,722,748]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">YN27</specimenCode>
),
<location id="5D26606E9C7BFFFB3C3AE4947D29079B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C7BFFFD38A8E7A879E003CB:5D26606E9C7BFFFB3C3AE4947D29079B" box="[1029,1322,722,748]" county="Lot" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Cave" name="Yanchep National Park" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yanchep National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C7BFFFB3D07E494790B0664" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C7BFFFB3925E4BF79AA0664" box="[282,425,761,787]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-31.568611">31°34'07''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C7BFFFB3988E4BF7A540664" box="[439,599,761,787]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="18" value="115.68833">115°41'18''E</geoCoordinate>
): 1 damaged
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C7BFFFB3AC1E4BE7B11067B" box="[766,786,760,780]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(dissected and mounted on slide) (
<collectionCode id="3EE8AE709C7BFFFB3CFAE4BF7CF40664" box="[1221,1271,761,787]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.78921), 17
<location id="5D26606E9C7BFFFB38A8E56678E8064D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C7BFFFD38A8E7A879E003CB:5D26606E9C7BFFFB38A8E56678E8064D" box="[151,235,800,826]" county="Lot" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Cave" name="March" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Australia">March</location>
, 1993;
<location id="5D26606E9C7BFFFB3976E56679D9064D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C7BFFFD38A8E7A879E003CB:5D26606E9C7BFFFB3976E56679D9064D" box="[329,474,800,826]" county="Lot" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Cave" name="Edgecombe" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Australia">Edgecombe</location>
spring,
<location id="5D26606E9C7BFFFB3A7CE5667AD2064D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C7BFFFD38A8E7A879E003CB:5D26606E9C7BFFFB3A7CE5667AD2064D" box="[579,721,800,826]" county="Lot" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Cave" name="Ellenbrook" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Australia">Ellenbrook</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C7BFFFB3AE0E5667BBC064D" box="[735,959,800,826]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C7BFFFB3BECE5667C60064D" box="[979,1123,800,826]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-31.794167">31°47'39''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C7BFFFB3C4DE5667D17064D" box="[1138,1300,800,826]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="43" value="115.99528">115°59'43''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C7BFFFB3D14E5667D590644" box="[1323,1370,799,826]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="3EE8AE709C7BFFFB3D56E5667D98064D" box="[1385,1435,800,826]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.78922), 9
<location id="5D26606E9C7BFFFB3917E50079890617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C7BFFFD38A8E7A879E003CB:5D26606E9C7BFFFB3917E50079890617" box="[296,394,838,864]" county="Lot" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Cave" name="October" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Australia">October</location>
, 2006;
<location id="5D26606E9C7BFFFB39DAE5007A470617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C7BFFFD38A8E7A879E003CB:5D26606E9C7BFFFB39DAE5007A470617" box="[485,580,838,864]" county="Lot" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Cave" name="Egerton" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Australia">Egerton</location>
spring,
<location id="5D26606E9C7BFFFB3A98E5007B2C0617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05087A39C7BFFFD38A8E7A879E003CB:5D26606E9C7BFFFB3A98E5007B2C0617" box="[679,815,838,864]" county="Lot" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.980835" municipality="Cave" name="Ellenbrook" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Australia">Ellenbrook</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C7BFFFB3B02E5007C160617" box="[829,1045,838,864]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C7BFFFB3C18E5007CB10617" box="[1063,1202,838,864]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-31.771666">31°46'18''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DCD50729C7BFFFB3C80E5007D580617" box="[1215,1371,838,864]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="51" value="115.980835">115°58'51''E</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C7BFFFB3D4EE5007D9E062D" box="[1393,1437,838,864]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
dissected and mounted on slide, 9 October, 2006
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C7BFFF838FAE5D57C2802DF" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="584636B59C7BFFFB38FAE5D578F601CB" blockId="41.[151,1437,606,2024]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7BFFFB38FAE5D579D806DA" bold="true" box="[197,475,915,941]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description of female.</emphasis>
Total body length (measured from anterior margin of cephalothorax to posterior margin of caudal rami), based on
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C7BFFFB3A1BE5FC7AB406A3" box="[548,695,954,980]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, 375–380 µm; body width 142.5–150 µm. Prosome (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C7BFFFB3D17E5FC7D9706A3" box="[1320,1428,954,980]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[210,1364,206,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-61@43.[196,1383,194,1902]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 22. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) antennule, ventral (with dorsal view of segment 5 shown separately). Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, D, 25 µm; C, 20 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
) composed of cephalothorax and 3 free pedigerous somites. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C7BFFFB3C24E5A77CBA068C" box="[1051,1209,993,1019]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[210,1364,206,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-61@43.[196,1383,194,1902]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 22. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) antennule, ventral (with dorsal view of segment 5 shown separately). Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, D, 25 µm; C, 20 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 22A–B</figureCitation>
) comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite and 3 free abdominal somites. Genital double-somite wider (75–90 µm) than long (55–65 µm); seminal receptacle unilobate, situated in proximal ½ of genital double-somite. Anal somite (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C7BFFFB3908E21379C40118" box="[311,455,1109,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[210,1364,206,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-61@43.[196,1383,194,1902]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 22. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) antennule, ventral (with dorsal view of segment 5 shown separately). Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, D, 25 µm; C, 20 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 22B–C</figureCitation>
) with spinular row along posterior margin and patch of spinules on anal cleft; anal operculum large, semi-circular, extends to proximal margin of caudal rami. Posterior margin of all somites smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C7BFFFB38FAE28F78DD0009" blockId="41.[151,1437,606,2024]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C7BFFFB3949E28F7A050194" box="[374,518,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[210,1364,206,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-61@43.[196,1383,194,1902]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 22. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) antennule, ventral (with dorsal view of segment 5 shown separately). Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, D, 25 µm; C, 20 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 22B–C</figureCitation>
) longer (22.5–25 µm) than wide (15–16.5 µm); bears 6 setae (seta I absent), 2 proximomedial spinules on dorsal surface and spinular row at insertion point of all elements except setae IV and V. Seta II pinnate, seta VII setulate, all others spinulate. Setae II and VI subequal in length. Seta III 2.9 times as long as seta VI. Seta VII about 2 times longer than ramus. Setae IV and V with proximal breaking plane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C7BFFFB38FAE3CC7A09036F" blockId="41.[151,1437,606,2024]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C7BFFFB396AE3CC79C700D3" box="[341,452,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[210,1364,206,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-61@43.[196,1383,194,1902]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 22. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) antennule, ventral (with dorsal view of segment 5 shown separately). Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, D, 25 µm; C, 20 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
) 11-segmented, with armature and ancestral segmentation pattern in brackets as follows: 7 (I–V), 4 (VI–VII), 7 (VIII–XI), 2 (XII–XIII), 1+spine (XIV), 2 (XV–XVI), 3 (XVII–XX), 2+ae (XXI–XXIII), 2 (XXIV), 2+ae (XXV), and 7+ae (XXVI–XXVIII). First segment with proximal spinular row. Short spine on segment 5 blunt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C7BFFFB38FAE063794C03AD" blockId="41.[151,1437,606,2024]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C7BFFFB3902E06379AF0348" box="[317,428,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,257,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,211,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-57@44.[200,1386,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) antenna, frontal; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) mandible, anterior; (D) maxillule with palp disarticulated from coxa, posterior; (E) maxilla, posterior; (F) maxilliped, posterior. Scale bars: A, 15 µm; B–F, 10 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented, comprising coxa, basis and 3-segmented endopod. Coxa naked and unarmed. Basis unornamented and armed with distomedial barbed seta; exopodal seta absent. Proximal endopodal segment with inner barbed seta and outer spinular row. Middle endopodal segment bears 5 medial setae and distolateral spinular row. Terminal endopodal segment with usual 7 apical setae and 2 groups of lateral spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C7BFFFB38FAE0A07CCB0277" blockId="41.[151,1437,606,2024]" box="[197,1224,1766,1792]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C7BFFFB390DE0A079990277" box="[306,410,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,257,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,211,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-57@44.[200,1386,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) antenna, frontal; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) mandible, anterior; (D) maxillule with palp disarticulated from coxa, posterior; (E) maxilla, posterior; (F) maxilliped, posterior. Scale bars: A, 15 µm; B–F, 10 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
) with 10 teeth along posterior margin and setules on anterior surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C7BFFFB38FAE14B792A0202" blockId="41.[151,1437,606,2024]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C7BFFFB3974E14B79BA0250" box="[331,441,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,257,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,211,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-57@44.[200,1386,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) antenna, frontal; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) mandible, anterior; (D) maxillule with palp disarticulated from coxa, posterior; (E) maxilla, posterior; (F) maxilliped, posterior. Scale bars: A, 15 µm; B–F, 10 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
) composed of coxa and highly reduced palp. Coxal gnathobase with tricuspidate tooth, bicuspidate tooth, 4 unicuspidate teeth, barbed seta and fine spinular row. Palp represented by sparsely pinnate seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C7BFFFB38FAE1C77A93029F" blockId="41.[151,1437,606,2024]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C7BFFFB3970E1C779C302EC" box="[335,448,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,257,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,211,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-57@44.[200,1386,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) antenna, frontal; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) mandible, anterior; (D) maxillule with palp disarticulated from coxa, posterior; (E) maxilla, posterior; (F) maxilliped, posterior. Scale bars: A, 15 µm; B–F, 10 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
) comprising praecoxa and 2-segmented palp. Praecoxal arthrite bears 6 medial elements, 3 distal unicuspidate teeth and distal seta. Coxobasis with proximal seta and 3 terminal setae. Endopod 1-segmented, armed with 3 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C78FFF838FAE6DE7D090451" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,526]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF83908E6DE79A505C5" box="[311,422,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,257,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,211,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-57@44.[200,1386,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) antenna, frontal; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) mandible, anterior; (D) maxillule with palp disarticulated from coxa, posterior; (E) maxilla, posterior; (F) maxilliped, posterior. Scale bars: A, 15 µm; B–F, 10 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented, composed of praecoxa, coxa, basis and 2-segmented endopod; all segments naked. Praecoxal endite with 2 spinulate setae. Proximal and distal coxal endites with 1 and 2 spinulate setae, respectively. Basis drawn out into large naked claw; accessory armature consists of weakly spinulate spine and naked seta. Proximal and distal endopodal segments each armed with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C78FFF838FAE7747A7B04B7" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,526]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF83968E77479BD043B" box="[343,446,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,257,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,211,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-57@44.[200,1386,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) antenna, frontal; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) mandible, anterior; (D) maxillule with palp disarticulated from coxa, posterior; (E) maxilla, posterior; (F) maxilliped, posterior. Scale bars: A, 15 µm; B–F, 10 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented, comprising syncoxa, basis and 2-segmented endopod. Syncoxa with inner spinulate seta. Basis with medial spinulate seta and spinular row on lateral and anteromedial margins. Proximal endopodal segment with medial spinulate seta and spinular row. Distal endopodal segment unornamented and bears 2 unequal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C78FFF838FAE78B7B0D0779" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,526]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Legs 1–4 biramous (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF83981E78B7A5B0490" box="[446,600,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-58@45.[151,1436,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) leg 1, anterior; (B) leg 2, anterior; (C) leg 3, anterior; (D) leg 4, anterior; (E) leg 5, ventrolateral; (F) leg 6, dorsolateral. Scale bars: A–D, 20 µm; E–F, 5 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 24A–D</figureCitation>
), with 2-segmented rami. Armature on rami of legs 1 to 4 as follows (Roman numerals = spines; Arabic numerals = setae):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C78FFF83964E46F7C94079C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<table id="2AF9C4159C78002D38A0E46F7CA7079C" box="[159,1188,553,747]" colsContinueFrom="38.[159,1195,708,901]" colsContinueIn="54.[159,1195,360,553]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<tr id="E6C934F79C78002D38A0E46F7CA70737" box="[159,1188,553,576]" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="A5185D8B9C78002D3964E46F79900737" box="[347,403,553,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coxa</th>
<th id="A5185D8B9C78002D3A28E46F7A520737" box="[535,593,553,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Basis</th>
<th id="A5185D8B9C78002D3AECE46F7B3C0737" box="[723,831,553,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Exopod</th>
<th id="A5185D8B9C78002D3C13E46F7CA70737" box="[1068,1188,553,576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Endopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E6C934F79C78002D38A0E4127CA7071C" box="[159,1188,596,619]" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="A5185D8B9C78002D38A0E41278DF071C" box="[159,220,596,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Leg 1</th>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3964E4127990071C" box="[347,403,596,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0-1</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3A28E4127A52071C" box="[535,593,596,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1-0</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3AECE4127B3C071C" box="[723,831,596,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I-0; II,4</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3C13E4127CA7071C" box="[1068,1188,596,619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0-1; 1,I,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6C934F79C78002D38A0E4387CA707E2" box="[159,1188,638,661]" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="A5185D8B9C78002D38A0E43878DF07E2" box="[159,220,638,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Leg 2</th>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3964E438799007E2" box="[347,403,638,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0-1</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3A28E4387A5207E2" box="[535,593,638,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1-0</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3AECE4387B3C07E2" box="[723,831,638,661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I-0; III,3</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3C13E4387CA707E2" box="[1068,1188,638,661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0-1; 1,I,2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6C934F79C78002D38A0E4EF7CA707B7" box="[159,1188,681,704]" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="A5185D8B9C78002D38A0E4EF78DF07B7" box="[159,220,681,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Leg 3</th>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3964E4EF799007B7" box="[347,403,681,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0-1</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3A28E4EF7A5207B7" box="[535,593,681,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1-0</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3AECE4EF7B3C07B7" box="[723,831,681,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I-0; III,I,3</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3C13E4EF7CA707B7" box="[1068,1188,681,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0-1;1,I+1,2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6C934F79C78002D38A0E4927CA7079C" box="[159,1188,724,747]" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="A5185D8B9C78002D38A0E49278DF079C" box="[159,220,724,747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Leg 4</th>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3964E4927990079C" box="[347,403,724,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0-1</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3A28E4927A52079C" box="[535,593,724,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1-0</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3AECE4927B3C079C" box="[723,831,724,747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I-0; III,I,3</td>
<td id="A5185D8B9C78002D3C13E4927CA7079C" box="[1068,1188,724,747]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0-1; 1,II,2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C78FFF838F9E56B791A0158" blockId="42.[151,1436,813,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF8391DE56B79920630" box="[290,401,813,839]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-58@45.[151,1436,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) leg 1, anterior; (B) leg 2, anterior; (C) leg 3, anterior; (D) leg 4, anterior; (E) leg 5, ventrolateral; (F) leg 6, dorsolateral. Scale bars: A–D, 20 µm; E–F, 5 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
) intercoxal sclerite naked and bilobed distally. Anterior surface of coxa with minute spinules along distal margin; posterior surface naked. Basis with small, mediodistal acute process, spinular rows at insertion point of endopod and inner distal angle pointed; outer plumose seta long, extends to terminal exopodal segment. Inner and outer margin of exopod and endopod, respectively, with setules. Proximal exopodal segment with distal spinular row on anterior and posterior surfaces. Proximal endopodal segment with distal spinular row on anterior surface. All spines denticulate, with small spinules at insertion point of each spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C78FFF838FAE27A791301BD" blockId="42.[151,1436,813,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF83924E27A79850121" box="[283,390,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-58@45.[151,1436,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) leg 1, anterior; (B) leg 2, anterior; (C) leg 3, anterior; (D) leg 4, anterior; (E) leg 5, ventrolateral; (F) leg 6, dorsolateral. Scale bars: A–D, 20 µm; E–F, 5 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
) similar to leg 1, except basis with relatively shorter outer seta, spinules at insertion of outer seta and setules along inner margin, proximal exopodal segment without distal spinular row on anterior surface, terminal exopodal segment bears an additional spine and terminal endopodal segment bears 1 less inner seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C78FFF838FAE2907A0B00FC" blockId="42.[151,1436,813,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF83924E29079840187" box="[283,391,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-58@45.[151,1436,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) leg 1, anterior; (B) leg 2, anterior; (C) leg 3, anterior; (D) leg 4, anterior; (E) leg 5, ventrolateral; (F) leg 6, dorsolateral. Scale bars: A–D, 20 µm; E–F, 5 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
) similar to leg 2, except distal endopodal segment bears extra seta and distal exopodal segment bears indentation on mid-lateral margin, median transverse ridge on anterior surface (representing ancestral division between middle and terminal segments), spinular row on posterior surface and extra spine. Specimen from Egerton spring with discontinuous inner cuticle layer on medial margin of distal exopodal segment (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF839B0E33779FF00FC" box="[399,508,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="46.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[251,1343,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-89@46.[230,1358,164,1910]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female (A–C) and adult male (D–F). (A) leg 3 exopod (break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (B) leg 4 exopod (lateral transverse suture and break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowheads), anterior; (C) leg 4 distal endopodal segment, anterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 4 exopod, anterior; (F) leg 6, ventral. Scale bars: A–F, 10 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C78FFF838FAE3DE7CC9033B" blockId="42.[151,1436,813,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF83924E3DE798400C5" box="[283,391,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-58@45.[151,1436,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) leg 1, anterior; (B) leg 2, anterior; (C) leg 3, anterior; (D) leg 4, anterior; (E) leg 5, ventrolateral; (F) leg 6, dorsolateral. Scale bars: A–D, 20 µm; E–F, 5 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
) identical to leg 3, except exopodal segments without spinular row on posterior surface and terminal endopodal segment bears 2 apical spines (outer spine ½ length of inner spine). Specimen from Egerton spring with lateral transverse suture and discontinuous inner cuticle layer on medial margin of distal exopodal segment (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF83A32E04A7A780351" box="[525,635,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="46.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[251,1343,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-89@46.[230,1358,164,1910]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female (A–C) and adult male (D–F). (A) leg 3 exopod (break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (B) leg 4 exopod (lateral transverse suture and break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowheads), anterior; (C) leg 4 distal endopodal segment, anterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 4 exopod, anterior; (F) leg 6, ventral. Scale bars: A–F, 10 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
). Specimens from Egerton and Three Springs tumulus spring with outer apical spine ⅔ length of inner apical spine on terminal endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF83C6EE0747CBF033B" box="[1105,1212,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="46.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[251,1343,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-89@46.[230,1358,164,1910]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female (A–C) and adult male (D–F). (A) leg 3 exopod (break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (B) leg 4 exopod (lateral transverse suture and break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowheads), anterior; (C) leg 4 distal endopodal segment, anterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 4 exopod, anterior; (F) leg 6, ventral. Scale bars: A–F, 10 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C78FFF838FAE01F78DF03B7" blockId="42.[151,1436,813,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF83928E01F79850304" box="[279,390,1625,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[210,1364,206,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-61@43.[196,1383,194,1902]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 22. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) antennule, ventral (with dorsal view of segment 5 shown separately). Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, D, 25 µm; C, 20 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 22B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF839ADE01F79C00304" box="[402,451,1625,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-58@45.[151,1436,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) leg 1, anterior; (B) leg 2, anterior; (C) leg 3, anterior; (D) leg 4, anterior; (E) leg 5, ventrolateral; (F) leg 6, dorsolateral. Scale bars: A–D, 20 µm; E–F, 5 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">24E</figureCitation>
) small, 2-segmented. Protopodal segment naked, expanded laterally and armed with long outer seta. Free exopodal segment 2 times longer than wide, bears long setulate seta and tiny medial spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C78FFF838FAE08B79700279" blockId="42.[151,1436,813,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF83922E08B79850390" box="[285,390,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-58@45.[151,1436,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female. (A) leg 1, anterior; (B) leg 2, anterior; (C) leg 3, anterior; (D) leg 4, anterior; (E) leg 5, ventrolateral; (F) leg 6, dorsolateral. Scale bars: A–D, 20 µm; E–F, 5 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
) represented by sparsely setulate seta, naked spiniform seta and spiniform process on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C78FFF838FAE15C7C2802DF" blockId="42.[151,1436,813,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C78FFF838FAE15C79080243" bold="true" box="[197,267,1818,1844]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male.</emphasis>
Body measurements were not recorded as the single male specimen was damaged. The antennulary structure could not be described as the pair of antennules was damaged during dissection. Exopod of legs 3 (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF8389FE12E791102F5" box="[160,274,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="46.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[251,1343,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-89@46.[230,1358,164,1910]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female (A–C) and adult male (D–F). (A) leg 3 exopod (break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (B) leg 4 exopod (lateral transverse suture and break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowheads), anterior; (C) leg 4 distal endopodal segment, anterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 4 exopod, anterior; (F) leg 6, ventral. Scale bars: A–F, 10 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
) and 4 (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF83944E12E79E902F5" box="[379,490,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="46.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[251,1343,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-89@46.[230,1358,164,1910]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female (A–C) and adult male (D–F). (A) leg 3 exopod (break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (B) leg 4 exopod (lateral transverse suture and break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowheads), anterior; (C) leg 4 distal endopodal segment, anterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 4 exopod, anterior; (F) leg 6, ventral. Scale bars: A–F, 10 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
) 3-segmented, both with armature formula I-0; I-0; II,I,3. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="C0C22A309C78FFF83D19E12E7D9002F5" box="[1318,1427,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="46.[151,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[251,1343,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-89@46.[230,1358,164,1910]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mixocyclops mortoni sp. nov., adult female (A–C) and adult male (D–F). (A) leg 3 exopod (break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (B) leg 4 exopod (lateral transverse suture and break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowheads), anterior; (C) leg 4 distal endopodal segment, anterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 4 exopod, anterior; (F) leg 6, ventral. Scale bars: A–F, 10 µm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
) represented by naked seta and 2 unequal spinulate setae on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C78FFF838FAE1F37AF80281" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="584636B59C78FFF838FAE1F37AF80281" blockId="42.[151,1436,813,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C78FFF838FAE1F3795802B8" bold="true" box="[197,347,1973,1999]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after David W. Morton for his outstanding contribution to the knowledge of the Australian freshwater
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C78FFF83A51E19A7AF40281" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[622,759,2012,2038]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclopidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0C86663D9C79FFF938A8E1C279750296" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,255,1924,1948]" targetBox="[210,1364,206,1882]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="584636B59C79FFF938A8E1C279750296" blockId="43.[151,1436,1924,2017]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C79FFF938A8E1C2792502EB" bold="true" box="[151,294,1924,1948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C79FFF93912E1C37A0C02EB" authority="Tang &amp; Knott, 2009" authorityName="Tang &amp; Knott" authorityYear="2009" box="[301,527,1925,1948]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C79FFF93912E1C37A0C02EB" box="[301,527,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mixocyclops mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C79FFF93A2AE1C27A6802EB" bold="true" box="[533,619,1924,1948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71BE57DC9C79FFF93A2AE1C27A6802EB" box="[533,619,1924,1948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) antennule, ventral (with dorsal view of segment 5 shown separately). Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, D, 25 µm; C, 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0C86663D9C7EFFFE38A8E1387A0802AC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,257,1918,1942]" targetBox="[220,1367,211,1875]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="584636B59C7EFFFE38A8E1387A0802AC" blockId="44.[151,1437,1918,2011]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7EFFFE38A8E138792802E1" bold="true" box="[151,299,1918,1942]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7EFFFE390CE1397A1E02E1" authority="Tang &amp; Knott, 2009" authorityName="Tang &amp; Knott" authorityYear="2009" box="[307,541,1919,1942]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7EFFFE390CE1397A1E02E1" box="[307,541,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mixocyclops mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7EFFFE3A1AE1387A7D02E1" bold="true" box="[549,638,1918,1942]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71BE57DC9C7EFFFE3A1AE1387A7D02E1" box="[549,638,1918,1942]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female. (A) antenna, frontal; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) mandible, anterior; (D) maxillule with palp disarticulated from coxa, posterior; (E) maxilla, posterior; (F) maxilliped, posterior. Scale bars: A, 15 µm; B–F, 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0C86663D9C7FFFFF38A8E1FF7CB70284" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,255,1977,2001]" targetBox="[170,1417,206,1924]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="584636B59C7FFFFF38A8E1FF7CB70284" blockId="45.[151,1436,1977,2035]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7FFFFF38A8E1FF792402A6" bold="true" box="[151,295,1977,2001]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7FFFFF3912E1FC7A0C02A6" authority="Tang &amp; Knott, 2009" authorityName="Tang &amp; Knott" authorityYear="2009" box="[301,527,1978,2001]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7FFFFF3912E1FC7A0C02A6" box="[301,527,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mixocyclops mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7FFFFF3A29E1FF7A6F02A6" bold="true" box="[534,620,1977,2001]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71BE57DC9C7FFFFF3A29E1FF7A6F02A6" box="[534,620,1977,2001]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female. (A) leg 1, anterior; (B) leg 2, anterior; (C) leg 3, anterior; (D) leg 4, anterior; (E) leg 5, ventrolateral; (F) leg 6, dorsolateral. Scale bars: A–D, 20 µm; E–F, 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0C86663D9C7CFFFC38A8E1197B7902A9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,255,1887,1911]" targetBox="[251,1343,188,1879]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="584636B59C7CFFFC38A8E1197B7902A9" blockId="46.[151,1436,1887,2014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7CFFFC38A8E119792B0200" bold="true" box="[151,296,1887,1911]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7CFFFC390FE1197A170201" authority="Tang &amp; Knott, 2009" authorityName="Tang &amp; Knott" authorityYear="2009" box="[304,532,1887,1910]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7CFFFC390FE1197A170201" box="[304,532,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mixocyclops mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7CFFFC3A23E1197A700200" bold="true" box="[540,627,1887,1911]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71BE57DC9C7CFFFC3A23E1197A700200" box="[540,627,1887,1911]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female (A–C) and adult male (D–F). (A) leg 3 exopod (break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowhead), anterior; (B) leg 4 exopod (lateral transverse suture and break along inner cuticle layer indicated by arrowheads), anterior; (C) leg 4 distal endopodal segment, anterior; (D) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 4 exopod, anterior; (F) leg 6, ventral. Scale bars: A–F, 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="10E3653E9C7DFFFD38FAE6D179E003CB" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="584636B59C7DFFFD38FAE6D17D6C04ED" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1724]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD38FAE6D1793D05C6" bold="true" box="[197,318,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD39FBE6DE7A5B05C6" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1944" box="[452,600,152,177]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD39FBE6DE7A5B05C6" box="[452,600,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mixocyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presently contains two representatives:
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3C15E6DE7D6905C5" authority="Kiefer, 1944" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1944" box="[1066,1386,152,178]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crozetensis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3C15E6DE7C4105C6" box="[1066,1090,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3C6EE6DE7CD105C6" box="[1105,1234,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">crozetensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C7DFFFD3CE6E6DE7D6905C5" author="Kiefer, F." box="[1241,1386,152,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref35560" refString="Kiefer, F. (1944) Freilebende Ruderfusskrebse (Crust. Cop.) von einigen Inseln des Indischen Ozeans. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 145, 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1944">Kiefer, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD38A8E6F979E805AF" authority="Chappuis, 1951" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,491,190,216]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD38A8E6F978AC05AF" box="[151,175,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD38FFE6F9791C05AF" box="[192,287,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">minutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C7DFFFD3917E6F879E805AF" author="Chappuis, P. A." box="[296,491,190,216]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="104 - 115" refId="ref33199" refString="Chappuis, P. A. (1951) VI. Copepodes de Tasmanie. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 87, 104 - 115." type="journal article" year="1951">Chappuis, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The former taxon was established to accommodate
<specimenCount id="4EFFFD3C9C7DFFFD3C53E6F87D0C05AF" box="[1132,1295,190,216]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
and a male collected from a stream on Crozet Island (
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C7DFFFD3A93E6A37B490588" author="Kiefer, F." box="[684,842,229,255]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref35560" refString="Kiefer, F. (1944) Freilebende Ruderfusskrebse (Crust. Cop.) von einigen Inseln des Indischen Ozeans. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 145, 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1944">Kiefer 1944</bibRefCitation>
), whilst the latter was described from a female specimen recovered after rehydration of a moss sample that was obtained originally from a waterfall along Guide
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C7DFFFD38D7E7747929043B" box="[232,298,306,332]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">River</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C7DFFFD396DE77479C7043B" box="[338,452,306,332]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C7DFFFD39EBE7747A8C043B" author="Chappuis, P. A." box="[468,655,306,332]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="104 - 115" refId="ref33199" refString="Chappuis, P. A. (1951) VI. Copepodes de Tasmanie. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 87, 104 - 115." type="journal article" year="1951">Chappuis 1951</bibRefCitation>
). Important features, such as the antenna and mouthparts of both species and the natatory legs of male
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3A67E71F7B010405" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1944" box="[600,770,345,371]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crozetensis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3A67E71F7A730405" box="[600,624,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3ABFE71F7B010405" box="[640,770,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">crozetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were omitted from these descriptions. The structure of these appendages remains unknown, as both species have not been reported since their original discovery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C7DFFFD38FAE7E07ABC06E7" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1724]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Judging from the cursory drawings of
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3AADE7E17B3E04B7" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1944" box="[658,829,422,448]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crozetensis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3AADE7E17AA904B7" box="[658,682,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3A85E7E17B3E04B7" box="[698,829,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">crozetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3B46E7E17C0304B7" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1951" box="[889,1024,422,448]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3B46E7E17B9204B7" box="[889,913,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3B9DE7E17C0304B7" box="[930,1024,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the former taxon differs from the latter by having a relatively longer caudal seta III, an additional element on the distal endopodal segment of leg 1 and the distal exopodal segment of legs 3 and 4, a relatively longer inner apical spine on the distal endopodal segment of leg 4 and apparently only one element on the distal segment of leg 5. Given that the structure and armature pattern of leg 5 has traditionally been used as a diagnostic feature of most cyclopid genera (
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C7DFFFD38CBE42E798507F5" author="Kiefer, F." box="[244,390,616,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="302 - 308" refId="ref35485" refString="Kiefer, F. (1927) Versuch eines Systems der Cyclopiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 73, 302 - 308." type="journal article" year="1927">Kiefer 1927</bibRefCitation>
; Pesce 1996; Reid &amp; Janetsky 1996),
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C7DFFFD3B7CE42E7C0007F5" author="Lindberg, K." box="[835,1027,616,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="97 - 119" refId="ref36238" refString="Lindberg, K. (1954) Un Cyclopide (Crustace copepode) troglobie de Madagascar. Hydrobiologia, 6, 97 - 119." type="journal article" year="1954">Lindberg (1954)</bibRefCitation>
argued that
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3CAAE42E7D1A07F6" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1951" box="[1173,1305,616,642]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3CAAE42E7CAE07F6" box="[1173,1197,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3C83E42E7D1A07F6" box="[1212,1305,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should not be classified in the genus
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD39FBE4C97A5B07DF" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1944" box="[452,600,655,680]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD39FBE4C97A5B07DF" box="[452,600,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mixocyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it bears an apical seta and inner spine on the distal segment of leg 5 as opposed to just a seta on the same segment as in
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3B31E4F37BBF07B9" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1944" box="[782,956,693,719]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crozetensis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3B31E4F37B2507B9" box="[782,806,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3B08E4F37BBF07B9" box="[823,956,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">crozetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lindberg (
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3C73E4F37C7307B9" box="[1100,1136,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3CBEE4F37C9C07B9" box="[1153,1183,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">cit</emphasis>
.), however, failed to recognise that
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C7DFFFD397EE49A79E20781" author="Kiefer, F." box="[321,481,732,758]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref35560" refString="Kiefer, F. (1944) Freilebende Ruderfusskrebse (Crust. Cop.) von einigen Inseln des Indischen Ozeans. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 145, 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1944">Kiefer (1944)</bibRefCitation>
admitted he could not determine with absolute certainty whether a tiny spine was present or not on the inner margin of the distal segment of leg 5. A minute inner spine was recently confirmed to be present on the distal segment of leg
<quantity id="9F019B509C7DFFFD3AB3E56F7AB90634" box="[652,698,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
the
<typeStatus id="874288179C7DFFFD3AD0E56F7B210634" box="[751,802,809,835]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3B8BE56F7C5C0635" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1944" box="[948,1119,809,835]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crozetensis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3B8BE56F7BCF0635" box="[948,972,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3BE3E56F7C5C0635" box="[988,1119,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">crozetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Dr. Frank Fiers (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences;
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3A63E5167A9F061E" box="[604,668,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">in litt</emphasis>
.). Based on this new information, the congeneric status between
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD38A8E531793C06E7" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,319,886,912]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crozetensis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD38A8E53178AC06E7" box="[151,175,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3881E531793C06E7" box="[190,319,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">crozetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3947E53179FF06E7" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1951" box="[376,508,886,912]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3947E531799306E7" box="[376,400,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD39A0E53179FF06E7" box="[415,508,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well founded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C7DFFFD38FAE5DB7D4B0064" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1724]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
The new species is included in
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3A01E5DB7AD706C1" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1944" box="[574,724,925,950]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3A01E5DB7AD706C1" box="[574,724,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mixocyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it shares a relatively broad genital double-somite, short caudal rami with seta VI shorter than seta III, 11-segmented antennule, legs 1 to 4 with 2-segmented rami, leg 1 basis without an inner seta and distal segment of leg 5 armed with an apical seta and small inner spine in common with
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD397BE25779EC015D" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1944" box="[324,495,1041,1067]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crozetensis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD397BE257795F015D" box="[324,348,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3953E25779EC015D" box="[364,495,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">crozetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3A14E2577AB2015D" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1951" box="[555,689,1041,1067]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3A14E2577A40015D" box="[555,579,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3A6CE2577AB2015D" box="[595,689,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="3C684B449C7DFFFD3ACDE2577C11015C" author="Dussart, B. H. &amp; Defaye, D." box="[754,1042,1041,1067]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref33592" refString="Dussart, B. H. &amp; Defaye, D. (1995) Introduction to the Copepoda (1 st Edition). Dumont, H. J. F. (Ed.). Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World, 7, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 277 pp." type="book" year="1995">Dussart &amp; Defaye 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Among these three species, the presence of four spines on the terminal exopodal segment of legs 3 and 4 is shared by
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3C9EE27E7D9F0126" authority="Tang &amp; Knott, 2009" authorityName="Tang &amp; Knott" authorityYear="2009" box="[1185,1436,1080,1105]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3C9EE27E7D9F0126" box="[1185,1436,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mixocyclops mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD38A8E21878F6010F" bold="true" box="[151,245,1118,1144]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71BE57DC9C7DFFFD38A8E21878F6010F" box="[151,245,1118,1144]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD390FE21979DB010F" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1944" box="[304,472,1118,1144]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crozetensis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD390FE219794B010F" box="[304,328,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3968E21979DB010F" box="[343,472,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">crozetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3AB1E2197B84010F" authority="Tang &amp; Knott, 2009" authorityName="Tang &amp; Knott" authorityYear="2009" box="[654,903,1119,1144]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3AB1E2197B84010F" box="[654,903,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mixocyclops mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3BB0E2187BED010F" bold="true" box="[911,1006,1118,1144]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71BE57DC9C7DFFFD3BB0E2187BED010F" box="[911,1006,1118,1144]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3D43E219791B01E9" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1944" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crozetensis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3D43E2197D97010F" box="[1404,1428,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD38A8E2C3791B01E9" box="[151,280,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">crozetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having two inner setae instead of one on the distal endopodal segment of legs 3 and 4. The suite of apomorphic characters present in
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3A75E2EA7ACC01B2" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1951" box="[586,719,1196,1222]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3A75E2EA7A6101B2" box="[586,610,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3A4DE2EA7ACC01B2" box="[626,719,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as two inner setae on the distal endopodal segment of leg 1 and three outer spines on the terminal exopodal segment of legs 3 and 4, suggest that this species diverged later from the common ancestor of
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3A9EE2BF7B360065" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1944" box="[673,821,1273,1298]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3A9EE2BF7B360065" box="[673,821,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mixocyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3B49E2BF7BF80065" authority="Tang &amp; Knott, 2009" authorityName="Tang &amp; Knott" authorityYear="2009" box="[886,1019,1273,1299]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3B49E2BF7B8D0065" box="[886,910,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3BA1E2BF7BF80065" box="[926,1019,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3C3DE2BE7C5C0065" bold="true" box="[1026,1119,1272,1298]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71BE57DC9C7DFFFD3C3DE2BE7C5C0065" box="[1026,1119,1272,1298]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3CA7E2BF7D430065" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1944" box="[1176,1344,1273,1299]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crozetensis">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3CA7E2BF7CB30065" box="[1176,1200,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3C80E2BF7D430065" box="[1215,1344,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">crozetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584636B59C7DFFFD38FAE36679E003CB" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1724]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD38FAE36679BC004E" authority="Tang &amp; Knott, 2009" authorityName="Tang &amp; Knott" authorityYear="2009" box="[197,447,1312,1337]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD38FAE36679BC004E" box="[197,447,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mixocyclops mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD39F7E3597A24004E" bold="true" box="[456,551,1311,1337]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71BE57DC9C7DFFFD39F7E3597A24004E" box="[456,551,1311,1337]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is not restricted to ground waters within the Gnangara Mound area, as we have in our personal collection several specimens of this species from Boranup Creek located in the Margaret River region of
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C7DFFFD396EE32B7A2100F0" box="[337,546,1389,1415]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(Tang &amp; Knott, unpublished data) and examined conspecific material in the DEC collection that was obtained from Three Springs tumulus spring and Kodjinup Melaleuca Swamp in the northern and central section, respectively, of the Wheatbelt Region in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C7DFFFD3BECE3FC7CA900A3" box="[979,1194,1466,1492]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
. Indeed, this species may be widespread in the southern half of
<collectingCountry id="20EE76259C7DFFFD3A92E3A77B22008C" box="[685,801,1505,1531]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
, as Morton (1977) also described a species, named
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD38A8E04E79A40356" box="[151,423,1544,1569]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mixocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macaulae">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD38A8E04E79A40356" box="[151,423,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mixocyclops macaulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected from
<taxonomicName id="9FF94D369C7DFFFD3A53E04E7AEB0356" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[620,744,1544,1569]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A8DEAA79C7DFFFD3A53E04E7AEB0356" box="[620,744,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bogs on Mt. Baw Baw and Mt. Buffalo in
<collectingRegion id="9A3DF8579C7DFFFD3CD3E04E7D480355" box="[1260,1355,1544,1570]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Victoria</collectingRegion>
that is similar, particularly with respect to the structure and armature of the caudal rami, antenna and legs 1 to 5 of the female and the segmentation of the outer ramus of legs 3 and
<quantity id="9F019B509C7DFFFD3BAFE0137BBF0318" box="[912,956,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
the male, to the material upon which our description is based. Morton’s record, however, must be confirmed as his description was not supported by a complete set of illustrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>