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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92d38eff-94a4-404e-a09c-d535155922c8" ID-PMC="PMC3677352" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-292-1" ID-PubMed="23794863" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-292-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 292" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s.l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna" checkinTime="1451247388242" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger A., Masner, Lubomir, Johnson, Norman F. &amp; Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2013" docId="D04E07A8E80BDD3033A5ED3B3BD20CE1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 292: 1-263" docOrigin="ZooKeys 292" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867" docTitle="Oxyscelio latitudinis Burks, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="FFB8FF92FF98D87CFFAE2F6B1E57FFC8" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1668155704284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>292</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>263</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-292-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043340" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:057F9DAD-0E68-40D6-9652-89DA119BFE87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D04E07A8E80BDD3033A5ED3B3BD20CE1" lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<subSubSection pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:057F9DAD-0E68-40D6-9652-89DA119BFE87" authority="Burks" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio latitudinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitudinis">Oxyscelio latitudinis Burks</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="151" pageNumber="152">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 288-293Morphbank83
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Female. Body length 4.65-5.8 mm (n=15).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Radicle color: same color as scape. Scape color: Yellowish. A4: longer than broad. A5: longer than broad; as long as broad. Antennal club: formed, segments compact.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="152" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: present. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: crossed by many tiny furrows. Submedian carina: weak, shallow and rounded or formed by ledge. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: with radiating striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: present, broad throughout its length. Middle genal carina: present. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microscu
<pageBreakToken pageId="152" pageNumber="153" start="start">lpture</pageBreakToken>
of gena posteroventrally: granulate. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by rugae. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate. Occipital carina medially: absent. Lateral corners of occipital carina: sharp and protruding.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: strong. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep. Mesoscutal median carina: absent or weak and incomplete in places. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: granulate. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight; roundly concave. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 3. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: more than 5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: flat; convex. Metascutellar sculpture
<pageBreakToken pageId="153" pageNumber="154" start="start">dorsally</pageBreakToken>
: with scattered rugae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: convex or straight; weakly emarginate. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: strongly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: absent. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching middle of T4; reaching apex of T4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">T1 midlobe: obscured by other raised sculpture. T1: with long anterior bulge, reaching metascutellum. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: longer than broad. Apical flange of T6: not exposed apically. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: granulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Male. Body length 4.4 mm (n=1). A5 tyloid: carina-like, not expanded. A11: broader than long. Median tooth of frontal depression: absent. Median lobe of T1: with 5 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with acuminate lateral corners.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Both sexes: Frontal depression crossed by many carinae that are medially discontinuous. Mesoscutellum strongly granulate. Metascutellum dorsally bare. Female: A4 longer than broad, A5 about as long as broad. Metascutellum very broad, rugose. T1 with strong anterior horn. Fore wings not long enough to reach middle of T5. T5 and T6 elongate and nearly parallel-sided. Male: A11 broader than long. T1 midlobe with 5 longitudinal carinae; T7 with acuminate lateral corners.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
Latin noun, genitive case, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“width.”">&quot;width.&quot;</normalizedToken>
Refers to the large metascutellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="link to distribution map">
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=275546]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
Holotype, female: INDONESIA: Kalimantan Barat Prov., Cabang Panti Research Station, 1° rainforest / alluvial light gap, IIS 910122, Gunung Palung National Park,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.25">01°15'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="110.083336">110°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 100-400m, 15.VI-15.VIII.1991, malaise trap, Darling &amp; Rosichon, OSUC 247927 (deposited in MBBJ). Paratypes: (15 females, 1 male) BRUNEI: 1 female, OSUC 376641 (BMNH). INDONESIA: 5 females, OSUC 369078 (CNCI); OSUC 228714 (MBBJ); OSUC 257092, 369076 (OSUC); OSUC 240913 (ROME). SINGAPORE: 5 females, 1 male, OSUC 436882-436883 (ANIC); OSUC 376753-376754, 376760, 376762 (MCZC). THAILAND: 4 females, OSUC 368733, 368751 (CNCI); UCRC ENT 135010, 135137 (UCRC).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
Figures 288-293.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio latitudinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitudinis">Oxyscelio latitudinis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 247927) 288 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 289 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 290 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype female (OSUC 368751) 291 Head, anterior view. Paratype male (OSUC 436883) 292 Antenna 293 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank83
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286" ID-PMC="PMC4867701" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8286" ID-PubMed="27226761" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8286" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses" checkinTime="1460716089886" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Williams, Emma Victoria, Elia Ntandu, John, Ficinski, Pawel &amp; Vorontsova, Maria" docDate="2016" docId="D04E6EA3FDB8C2B997E37C3F50879A56" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8286" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286" docTitle="Exotheca abyssinica Andersson" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8286" masterDocId="FFA4B23624729F17D458FFC3FF57FFE5" masterDocTitle="Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses" masterLastPageNumber="8286" masterPageNumber="8286" pageNumber="8286" updateTime="1668127294420" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D04E6EA3FDB8C2B997E37C3F50879A56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D04E6EA3FDB8C2B997E37C3F50879A56" lastPageNumber="8286" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Andersson" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Exotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Exotheca abyssinica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">Exotheca abyssinica (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Andersson</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Materials</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-05-08" collectionCode="AAU, Herbarium" collectorName="Ellemann, L" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.2" location="Oloronyo" longitude="35.35" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" specimenCode="629" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 771; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Ellemann, L</collectorName>
; Taxon: scientificName: Exothecaabyssinica (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Andersson; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Exotheca; specificEpithet: abyssinica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Andersson; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D04E6EA3FDB8C2B997E37C3F50879A56:8F7A4300DF6950A238C062F423174356" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.2" longitude="35.35" name="Oloronyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Oloronyo</location>
; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Oloronyo,; minimumElevationInMeters: 2700; decimalLatitude:
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; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="1993-05-08">1993-08-05</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
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; collectionCode:
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; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-04-07" collectionCode="NHT, Herbarium" collectorName="Njau, E; Leliyo, G; Andrew, P; Bamford, M" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.186667" location="Lemigrut" longitude="35.378887" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" specimenCode="1156" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">1156</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: EN758; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Njau, E; Leliyo, G; Andrew, P; Bamford, M</collectorName>
; Taxon: scientificName: Exothecaabyssinica (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Andersson; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Exotheca; specificEpithet: abyssinica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Andersson; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D04E6EA3FDB8C2B997E37C3F50879A56:BBF0D98C37C8DF38557270A20AC06099" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.186667" longitude="35.378887" name="Lemigrut" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Lemigrut</location>
; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro conservation area, Lemigrut, south east slope.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2625; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; Event: eventDate:
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">NHT</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Herbarium</collectionCode>
; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Eastern &amp; Southern Africa</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="D04E87BCFFD0FFB6FE3FC1869720FE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D04E87BCFFD0FFB6FE3FC1869720FE93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D04E87BCFFD0FFB6FE3FC1869720FE93" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="718" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">
<subSubSection id="10FD6521FFD0FFB0FE3FC18694C9FE88" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD0FFB0FE3FC18694C9FE88" blockId="2.[443,791,239,296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">
<heading id="031081C6FFD0FFB0FE3FC1869543FEA8" box="[443,791,239,263]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD0FFB0FE3FC18694E0FEA8" ID-CoL="H8N2" authority="Bamber, 2002" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2002" box="[443,692,239,263]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ascorhynchidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heuresis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD0FFB0FE3FC18694E0FEA8" bold="true" box="[443,692,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Ascorhynchus heuresis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71A057C3FFD0FFB0FD39C1999543FEA8" box="[701,791,240,263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
(®gure 1)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10FD6521FFD0FFB6FF37C02C9720FE93" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="718" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD0FFB0FF37C02C9570FED2" blockId="2.[140,1095,325,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD0FFB0FF37C02C9748FEF2" box="[179,284,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Material.</emphasis>
One male (
<typeStatus id="875C8808FFD0FFB0FE3CC02C944FFEF2" box="[440,539,325,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), Station 10379#38, 35ss57.0¾N 32ss53.3¾W,
<quantity id="9F1F9B4FFFD0FFB0FB80C02C9689FED3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" metricValueMax="2.98" metricValueMin="2.84" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" unit="m" value="2910.0" valueMax="2980.0" valueMin="2840.0">2840± 2980 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C59106AFFD0FFB0FF6FC00C97D5FED2" box="[235,385,357,381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" value="1981-06-14">14 June 1981</date>
(Registration No. NHM 2000.26 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD0FFB0FF37C0EC953DFDF4" blockId="2.[140,1095,325,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD0FFB0FF37C0EC97C9FE33" box="[179,413,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Description of male.</emphasis>
Relatively small species. Trunk (®gure 1A±C) fully segmented, glabrous, ®rst three segment posteriors slightly raised and bearing pointed mediodorsal tubercle; lateral processes separated by just less than their own diameters, each bearing pointed dorsodistal tubercle. Cephalon with pair of pointed anterodorsal tubercles (`horns’); ocular tubercle at anterior margin, pointed, with four eyes. Last trunk segment without dorsal tubercle. Abdomen slender, naked, horizontal, extending to less than half length of coxa 2 of leg 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD0FFB0FF37C30A9531FD34" blockId="2.[140,1095,325,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Chelifore scape of single article, cylindrical, curved, naked; chela digitate, tiny, movable ®nger ināted proximally, ®ngers distally very slender.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD0FFB0FF37C3CA94A1FD74" blockId="2.[140,1095,325,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Palp (®gure 1E) of 10 articles, article 3 naked, longer than 5, article 5 ināted, distal articles not very slender, with few ventral setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD0FFB0FF37C38A9482FC95" blockId="2.[140,1095,325,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Oviger (®gure 1A) of 10 articles, proximal three short, 5&gt;4&gt;6, strigilis articles subequal, bearing 5, 4, 4 and 4 compound spines, respectively, distal claw slender, pointed, not denticulate, shorter than distal article.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD0FFB0FF37C22A9776FBB5" blockId="2.[140,1095,325,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Legs (®gure 1D) slender; coxae 1 and 3 subequal, half length of coxa 2; femur with few setae, single dorsal cement gland pore just distal of median; tibia 1 longer than femur, dorsal, lateral and ventral setae, some as long as tibial diameter; tibia 2 longest article, setose as tibia 1 plus group of short`sole’ setae distally; tarsus slender, with nine short sole setae; propodus 1.5 times tarsus, with nine short sole setae, elongate dorsal seta. Main claw stout, half length of propodus. Auxiliary claws absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD0FFB0FF37C54B97D5FB95" blockId="2.[140,1095,325,1687]" box="[179,385,1058,1082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Female unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD0FFB0FF37C52A942BFB16" blockId="2.[140,1095,325,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD0FFB0FF37C52A9706FBF5" box="[179,338,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Trunk length (anterior edge of cephalon to base of abdomen) 2.23; width across second lateral processes 1.32; proboscis 1.6; abdomen 0.73; leg 2, coxa 1 0.35; coxa 2 0.67; coxa 3 0.3; femur 2.27; tibia 1 2.73; tibia 2 2.93; tarsus 0.41; propodus 0.59; main claw 0.28.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD0FFB0FF37C5A8955BFB56" blockId="2.[140,1095,325,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD0FFB0FF37C5A89766FB76" box="[179,306,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Greek (as consistent with the generic name) for a discovery (noun, gender female), after the survey vessel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD0FFB0FF37C4689768FA57" blockId="2.[140,1095,325,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD0FFB0FF37C468974AFAB6" box="[179,286,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Remarks.</emphasis>
There are 10 described species of
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD0FFB0FD3CC468951BFAB6" box="[696,847,1281,1305]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ascorhynchidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD0FFB0FD3CC468951BFAB6" box="[696,847,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Ascorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a single-articled chelifore, tarsus greater than 50% of the propodal length (`longitarsal’), and with tubercles mid-dorsally on the trunk, distally on the lateral processes and anterodorsally on the cephalon (`horns ’). Of these, the new species shows similarities, particularly in the swollen ®fth palp article and the non-tripartite proboscis,
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD0FFB0FC5DC4EB926AFA36" box="[985,1086,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">inter alia</emphasis>
, to
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD0FFB0FF29C4C894A5FA16" authority="Nakamura and Child, 1991" authorityName="Nakamura and Child" authorityYear="1991" box="[173,753,1441,1465]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ascorhynchidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD0FFB0FF29C4C897F2FA16" box="[173,422,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Ascorhynchus simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD0FFB0FE34C4C894A5FA16" author="NAKAMURA, K. &amp; CHILD C. A." box="[432,753,1441,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" pagination="1" refId="ref5918" refString="NAKAMURA, K. and CHILD C. A., 1991, Pycnogonida from waters adjacent to Japan, Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 512, 1 ± 74." type="journal article" year="1991">Nakamura and Child, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Sagami Bay,
<collectingCountry id="20F0763AFFD0FFB0FC5EC4C89249FA17" box="[986,1053,1441,1464]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Japan</collectingCountry>
(at
<quantity id="9F1F9B4FFFD0FFB0FF08C4A99750FA77" box="[140,260,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" unit="m" value="116.0" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="110.0">110±122 m</quantity>
depth) and
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD0FFB0FE20C4A994ADFA77" authority="Child, 1998" authorityName="Child" authorityYear="1998" box="[420,761,1472,1496]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ascorhynchidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthostomum">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD0FFB0FE20C4A9940BFA77" box="[420,607,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">A. orthostomum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD0FFB0FDEBC4A994ADFA77" author="CHILD, C. A." box="[623,761,1472,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" pagination="1" refId="ref5637" refString="CHILD, C. A., 1998, The marine Fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (Sea Spiders), National Institute of Water and Atmosphere Research (NIWA) Biodiversity Memoir, 109, 1 ± 71." type="journal article" year="1998">Child, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="20F0763AFFD0FFB0FCCAC4A895BAFA77" box="[846,1006,1472,1496]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
waters (
<quantity id="9F1F9B4FFFD0FFB0FF1DC4899779FA57" box="[153,301,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.493" metricValueMax="1.5859999999999999" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" unit="m" value="1493.0" valueMax="1586.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400±1586 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD0FFB6FF37C7699587FF53" blockId="2.[140,1095,325,1687]" lastBlockId="4.[140,1094,133,317]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="718" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">
Proportions of the articles of the ovigers and legs of these three species are very similar. They are most evidently distinguished by the number of cement gland pores,
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD0FFB0FF08C72997D6F9F7" authorityName="Nakamura and Child" authorityYear="1991" box="[140,386,1600,1624]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ascorhynchidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD0FFB0FF08C72997D6F9F7" box="[140,386,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Ascorhynchus simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having eight to nine per femur,
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD0FFB0FC84C72995E1F9F7" authorityName="Child" authorityYear="1998" box="[768,949,1600,1624]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ascorhynchidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthostomum">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD0FFB0FC84C72995E1F9F7" box="[768,949,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">A. orthostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having two, and the present species only one. The proboscis of
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD0FFB0FD60C709958EF9D7" authorityName="Nakamura and Child" authorityYear="1991" box="[740,986,1632,1656]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ascorhynchidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD0FFB0FD60C709958EF9D7" box="[740,986,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">Ascorhynchus simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nearly as long as the trunk, that of
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD0FFB0FE52C71694DEF938" authorityName="Child" authorityYear="1998" box="[470,650,1663,1687]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ascorhynchidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthostomum">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD0FFB0FE52C71694DEF938" box="[470,650,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="716">A. orthostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer than the trunk, and both are cylindrical distal to the peduncular area; the proboscis of
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD1FFB1FCC6C72995EBF9F7" authority="Bamber, 2002" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2002" box="[834,959,1600,1624]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ascorhynchidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heuresis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD1FFB1FCC6C72995EBF9F7" box="[834,959,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="717">A. heuresis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71A057C3FFD1FFB1FC48C728927DF9F7" box="[972,1065,1601,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="717" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is about 70% of the trunk length and bulbous. The abdomen of the new species extends to less than half the length of coxa 2 of leg 4, while those of the other two species extend to the distal edge of coxa 2. Also, while the distal palp articles of the other two species are`very slender’ (some four times as long as wide), those of the new species are less then three times as long as wide.
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD6FFB6FD4FC1AC9591FF72" authority="Bamber, 2002" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2002" box="[715,965,197,221]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ascorhynchidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heuresis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD6FFB6FD4FC1AC9591FF72" box="[715,965,197,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">Ascorhynchus heuresis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71A057C3FFD6FFB6FC4BC1AC927FFF73" box="[975,1067,197,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the least hirsute, notably on the proximal articles of the palp and oviger.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0C986622FFD1FFB1FF08C4F29713F9AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300025/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="717" startId="3.[140,156,1435,1456]" targetBox="[145,1089,134,1401]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD1FFB1FF08C4F29713F9AF" blockId="3.[140,1095,1434,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="717">
FIG. 1.
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD1FFB1FF63C4F39793FA1F" authority="Bamber, 2002" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2002" box="[231,455,1434,1456]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ascorhynchidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heuresis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD1FFB1FF63C4F39793FA1F" box="[231,455,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="717">Ascorhynchus heuresis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71A057C3FFD1FFB1FE4AC4F29474FA1F" box="[462,544,1435,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="717" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype. (A) Lateral (legs and palp omitted), with detail of compound oviger spine; (B) trunk, dorsal; (C) trunk, anterodorsal, showing`trident’ appearance of pointed tubercles; (D) 2nd left leg; (E) palp. Scale line 51 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD6FFB6FF37C06C9720FE93" blockId="4.[140,1094,133,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">The specimen was collected from an epibenthic trawl on the eastern slope of the Mid-Atlanti c Ridge.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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118
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<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD6FFB6FEA6C3E895E4FD36" authority="Stephensen, 1933" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[290,944,641,665]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcanea" subGenus="Bathypallenopsis">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD6FFB6FEA6C3E894B7FD36" bold="true" box="[290,739,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">Pallenopsis (Bathypallenopsis) calcanea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD6FFB6FD68C3E895E4FD36" author="STEPHENSEN, K." box="[748,944,641,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" pagination="1" refId="ref6065" refString="STEPHENSEN, K., 1933, Pycnogonida, Godthaab Expedition 1928, Meddelelser om GrUnland, 79, 1 ± 46." type="journal article" year="1933">Stephensen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD6FFB6FF08C3CA97B5FD16" author="BAMBER, R. N. &amp; THURSTON, M. H." box="[140,481,675,697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" pagination="117" refId="ref5428" refString="BAMBER, R. N. and THURSTON, M. H., 1995, The deep-water pycnogonids (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 115, 117 ± 162." type="journal article" year="1995">Bamber and Thurston, 1995: 139</bibRefCitation>
; ®gure 7A.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD6FFB6FF37C3BA9748FD44" box="[179,284,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">Material.</emphasis>
Four specimens, sample 7709#17;
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, sample 7709#22;
<specimenCount id="4EE1FD23FFD6FFB6FB98C3BD96A9FCA4" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, sample 7709#23;
<specimenCount id="4EE1FD23FFD6FFB6FE4EC39A942EFCA4" box="[458,634,755,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
, sample 7709#24;
<specimenCount id="4EE1FD23FFD6FFB6FCCCC39A95BDFCA4" box="[840,1001,755,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, sample 7709#25;
<specimenCount id="4EE1FD23FFD6FFB6FF78C27A97E6FC84" box="[252,434,787,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="4EE1FD23FFD6FFB6FE42C27A9436FC84" box="[454,610,787,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
), sample 7709#35;
<specimenCount id="4EE1FD23FFD6FFB6FCCCC27A95B0FC84" box="[840,996,787,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, sample 7709#44;
<specimenCount id="4EE1FD23FFD6FFB6FF7DC25A97C5FCE4" box="[249,401,819,843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, sample 7711#1;
<specimenCount id="4EE1FD23FFD6FFB6FDDEC25A9558FCE4" box="[602,780,819,843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
, sample 7711#8;
<specimenCount id="4EE1FD23FFD6FFB6FC50C25A96E8FCC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, sample 7711#36;
<specimenCount id="4EE1FD23FFD6FFB6FE08C23A9476FCC4" box="[396,546,851,875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, sample 7716#1;
<specimenCount id="4EE1FD23FFD6FFB6FD62C23A9529FCC4" box="[742,893,851,875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, sample 10105#1;
<specimenCount id="4EE1FD23FFD6FFB6FF08C21A977CFC24" box="[140,296,883,907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, sample 52101. Depth range (trawl depths) of this material,
<quantity id="9F1F9B4FFFD6FFB6FB95C21A968AFC05" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="200.0">200± 1500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD6FFB6FF37C2DB973BFB06" blockId="4.[140,1095,723,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">
This cosmopolitan species is the second commonest bathypelagic species recorded in the present material (after
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD6FFB6FE6CC2BB94EAFC45" authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1883" box="[488,702,978,1002]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritonis">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD6FFB6FE6CC2BB94EAFC45" box="[488,702,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">Pallenopsis tritonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It was also noted by
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD6FFB6FC5CC2BB969EFBA5" author="HEDGPETH, J. W." pageId="4" pageNumber="718" pagination="487" refId="ref5803" refString="HEDGPETH, J. W., 1962, A bathypelagic pycnogonid, Deep Sea Research, 9, 487 ± 491." type="journal article" year="1962">Hedgpeth (1962</bibRefCitation>
, with review of world-wide records to that date), by
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD6FFB6FCB4C29B95A9FBA5" author="MAUCHLINE, J." box="[816,1021,1010,1034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" pagination="315" refId="ref5886" refString="MAUCHLINE, J., 1984, Pycnogonids caught in bathypelagic samples from the Rockall Trough, northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Natural History, 18, 315 ± 322." type="journal article" year="1984">Mauchline (1984)</bibRefCitation>
in the Rockall Trough and by
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD6FFB6FE32C57B9550FB85" author="NAKAMURA, K. &amp; CHILD C. A." box="[438,772,1042,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" pagination="1" refId="ref5918" refString="NAKAMURA, K. and CHILD C. A., 1991, Pycnogonida from waters adjacent to Japan, Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 512, 1 ± 74." type="journal article" year="1991">Nakamura and Child (1991</bibRefCitation>
with literature) oOE
<collectingCountry id="20F0763AFFD6FFB6FC78C57A9216FB85" box="[1020,1090,1043,1066]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Stephensen’s
<typeStatus id="875C8808FFD6FFB6FEA2C55A9735FBE4" box="[294,353,1075,1099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">types</typeStatus>
from oOE
<collectingCountry id="20F0763AFFD6FFB6FE50C55B941FFBE5" box="[468,587,1074,1098]" name="Greenland" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">Greenland</collectingCountry>
were also bathypelagic (
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD6FFB6FCEFC55B9267FBE5" author="STEPHENSEN, K." box="[875,1075,1074,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" pagination="1" refId="ref6065" refString="STEPHENSEN, K., 1933, Pycnogonida, Godthaab Expedition 1928, Meddelelser om GrUnland, 79, 1 ± 46." type="journal article" year="1933">Stephensen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
). Although genital pores were not evident, and no gravid specimens were found, the gender of all of this material would appear to be female, as none were found with cement gland tubes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD6FFB6FF37C5D895E5FB46" blockId="4.[140,1095,723,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">
The present material is from the north-east Atlantic Basin, ranging from south of
<collectingCountry id="20F0763AFFD6FFB6FF28C5B896ABFB46" box="[172,255,1233,1257]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">Iceland</collectingCountry>
to the Rockall Trough, the Porcupine Bank and Sea Bight.
</paragraph>
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69
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<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD6FFB6FF08C77997B5F989" author="BAMBER, R. N. &amp; THURSTON, M. H." box="[140,481,1552,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" pagination="117" refId="ref5428" refString="BAMBER, R. N. and THURSTON, M. H., 1995, The deep-water pycnogonids (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 115, 117 ± 162." type="journal article" year="1995">Bamber and Thurston, 1995: 140</bibRefCitation>
; ®gure 7B.
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<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD6FFB6FF37C7299748F9F7" box="[179,284,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">Material.</emphasis>
One subadult, sample 7711#1, 1000±
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<paragraph id="585836AAFFD6FFB6FF37C7099490F938" blockId="4.[140,1094,1600,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">A rarely recorded species, this record from the Rockall Trough is not far from that of the specimen recorded by Bamber (1985).</paragraph>
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<heading id="031081C6FFD6FFB6FEC5C47F95C4FA81" box="[321,912,1302,1326]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD6FFB6FEC5C47F95C4FA81" ID-CoL="4C5FN" authority="Stock, 1964" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1964" box="[321,912,1302,1326]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juttingae" subGenus="Bathypallenopsis">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD6FFB6FEC5C47F9550FA81" bold="true" box="[321,772,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">Pallenopsis (Bathypallenopsis) juttingae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD6FFB6FC88C47F95C4FA81" author="STOCK, J. H." box="[780,912,1302,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" pagination="45" refId="ref6088" refString="STOCK, J. H., 1964, Deep-sea Pycnogonida collected by the Cirrus in the north Atlantic, Beaufortia, 11, 45 ± 52." type="journal article" year="1964">Stock, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD6FFB6FF08C45097B5FAE0" author="BAMBER, R. N. &amp; THURSTON, M. H." box="[140,481,1337,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" pagination="117" refId="ref5428" refString="BAMBER, R. N. and THURSTON, M. H., 1995, The deep-water pycnogonids (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 115, 117 ± 162." type="journal article" year="1995">Bamber and Thurston, 1995: 139</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10FD6521FFD6FFB6FF37C40195B6FA6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD6FFB6FF37C4019498FA2F" blockId="4.[140,1095,1384,1473]" box="[179,716,1384,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD6FFB6FF37C4019748FA2F" box="[179,284,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">Material.</emphasis>
One female, sample 3048, 650±0 m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD6FFB6FF37C4E195B6FA6F" blockId="4.[140,1095,1384,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718">
The
<typeStatus id="875C8808FFD6FFB6FF6DC4E19719FA0F" box="[233,333,1416,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species was collected in a plankton haul (
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD6FFB6FC09C4E19242FA0F" author="STOCK, J. H." box="[909,1046,1416,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" pagination="45" refId="ref6088" refString="STOCK, J. H., 1964, Deep-sea Pycnogonida collected by the Cirrus in the north Atlantic, Beaufortia, 11, 45 ± 52." type="journal article" year="1964">Stock, 1964</bibRefCitation>
). It remains known only from the Bay of Biscay (
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD6FFB6FD1EC4C19575FA6F" author="STOCK, J. H." box="[666,801,1448,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="718" pagination="45" refId="ref6088" refString="STOCK, J. H., 1964, Deep-sea Pycnogonida collected by the Cirrus in the north Atlantic, Beaufortia, 11, 45 ± 52." type="journal article" year="1964">Stock, 1964</bibRefCitation>
; Arnaud, 1973).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

126
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<paragraph id="585836AAFFD7FFB7FECCC1EC95DEFF32" blockId="5.[140,906,133,221]" box="[328,906,133,158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="719">
<heading id="031081C6FFD7FFB7FECCC1EC95DEFF32" box="[328,906,133,158]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="719" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD7FFB7FECCC1EC95DEFF32" ID-CoL="4C5GY" authority="Fage, 1956" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1956" box="[328,906,133,158]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoparia" subGenus="Bathypallenopsis">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD7FFB7FECCC1EC9551FF32" bold="true" box="[328,773,133,157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="719">Pallenopsis (Bathypallenopsis) scoparia</emphasis>
Fage, 1956
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD7FFB7FDB1C1CC94C9FF12" blockId="5.[140,906,133,221]" box="[565,669,165,190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="719">(®gure 2)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10FD6521FFD7FFB4FF08C1AE95B0FBD6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="720" pageId="5" pageNumber="719" type="description">
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD7FFB7FF08C1AE9407FF72" blockId="5.[140,906,133,221]" box="[140,595,199,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="719">
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD7FFB7FF08C1AE97B5FF72" author="BAMBER, R. N. &amp; THURSTON, M. H." box="[140,481,199,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="719" pagination="117" refId="ref5428" refString="BAMBER, R. N. and THURSTON, M. H., 1995, The deep-water pycnogonids (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 115, 117 ± 162." type="journal article" year="1995">Bamber and Thurston, 1995: 140</bibRefCitation>
; ®gure 7C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD7FFB4FF37C19C9787FF73" blockId="5.[140,1094,245,365]" lastBlockId="6.[140,1095,133,1145]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="720" pageId="5" pageNumber="719">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD7FFB7FF37C19C9748FEA2" box="[179,284,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="719">Material.</emphasis>
One male, sample WS638 (Registration No. NHM.2000.147 3);
<specimenCount id="4EE1FD23FFD7FFB7FB99C19C9682FE82" pageId="5" pageNumber="719" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, sample 10105#12;
<specimenCount id="4EE1FD23FFD7FFB7FE3CC07C9460FE82" box="[440,564,277,301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="719" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
?, 10379#9. Depth range (trawl depths) of this material,
<quantity id="9F1F9B4FFFD7FFB7FF7DC05C97D5FEE3" box="[249,385,309,333]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="719" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="500.0">500±1000 m</quantity>
. This species has also been recorded from the bathypelagic of the Rockall Trough by
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD7FFB7FE1AC03C9438FEC2" author="MAUCHLINE, J." box="[414,620,341,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="719" pagination="315" refId="ref5886" refString="MAUCHLINE, J., 1984, Pycnogonids caught in bathypelagic samples from the Rockall Trough, northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Natural History, 18, 315 ± 322." type="journal article" year="1984">Mauchline (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and on scyphomedusae oOE
<collectingCountry id="20F0763AFFD7FFB7FC36C03C9212FEC2" box="[946,1094,341,365]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="719">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD4FFB4FF17C1EC9796FF32" author="CHILD, C. A. &amp; HARBISON, G." box="[147,450,133,157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="720" pagination="117" refId="ref5678" refString="CHILD, C. A. and HARBISON, G. R, 1986, A parasitic association between a pycnogonid and a scyphomedusa in midwater, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 66, 113 ± 117." type="journal article" year="1986">Child and Harbison, 1986</bibRefCitation>
); it is recorded from all the major oceans. The present records are scattered, respectively from the
<collectingCountry id="20F0763AFFD4FFB4FDF9C1CF94E5FF12" box="[637,689,166,189]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="720">Peru</collectingCountry>
±
<collectingCountry id="20F0763AFFD4FFB4FD44C1CC94AFFF12" box="[704,763,165,189]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="720">Chile</collectingCountry>
Trench, the Porcupine Bank and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0C986622FFD7FFB7FF08C75A974AF937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300027/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="719" startId="5.[140,156,1587,1608]" targetBox="[147,1088,433,1556]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD7FFB7FF08C75A974AF937" blockId="5.[140,1095,1587,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="719">
FIG. 2.
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD7FFB7FF63C75A942DF9E7" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1956" box="[231,633,1587,1609]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoparia" subGenus="Bathypallenopsis">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD7FFB7FF63C75A942DF9E7" box="[231,633,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="719">Pallenopsis (Bathypallenopsis) scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. (A) Left oviger, with detail of distal article; (B) femur of 4th leg, with detail of cement-gland tube; (C) distal articles of 4th leg, with detail of propodal sole. Scale line 51 mm for (A), 2 mm for (B) and 0.7 mm for (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD4FFB4FF37C18C9439FED3" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="720">
The specimen from sample WS638 is the ®rst male to be recorded (albeit collected some 25 years before the original species description).
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD4FFB4FD7AC06C95C5FEB2" author="CHILD, C. A." box="[766,913,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="720" pagination="1" refId="ref5544" refString="CHILD, C. A., 1992, Shallow-water Pycnogonida of the Gulf of Mexico, Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 9, 1 ± 86." type="journal article" year="1992">Child (1992)</bibRefCitation>
presented comprehensive illustrations of the female, and the present females are consistent with his description. The principal distinctions of the male are in the structure of the oviger and the presence of cement glands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD4FFB4FF37C0ED9251FE73" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="720">
The male oviger (®gure 2A) is of 10 articles, generally more elongate than those of the female (see
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD4FFB4FEE7C0CD97B3FE13" author="CHILD, C. A." box="[355,487,420,444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="720" pagination="1" refId="ref5544" refString="CHILD, C. A., 1992, Shallow-water Pycnogonida of the Gulf of Mexico, Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 9, 1 ± 86." type="journal article" year="1992">Child, 1992</bibRefCitation>
, ®gure 31F) and without the inātion of the fourth article shown by the female. Setae are sparse and short, and directed distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD4FFB4FF37C08D95BAFD34" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="720">
Recently Bamber (2000, in press) described the male oviger in some other species of
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD4FFB4FF34C36D977FFDB3" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[176,299,516,540]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD4FFB4FF34C36D977FFDB3" box="[176,299,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="720">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these being signi®cantly larger than those of the female (
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD4FFB4FC6BC36C968EFD93" authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1883" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritonis" subGenus="Bathypallenopsis">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD4FFB4FC6BC36C968EFD93" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="720">P. (B.) tritonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and with larger setae directed proximally (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD4FFB4FD75C34C95C3FD93" authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1883" box="[753,919,548,572]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritonis" subGenus="Bathypallenopsis">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD4FFB4FD75C34C95C3FD93" box="[753,919,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="720">P. (B.) tritonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and hypothesized that these setae were adapted for holding the eggs and/or larvae. The spination of the male oviger of
<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFD4FFB4FE0CC30D9414FDD4" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1956" box="[392,576,611,635]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoparia" subGenus="Bathypallenopsis">
<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFD4FFB4FE0CC30D9414FDD4" box="[392,576,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="720">P. (B.) scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may imply that the eggs are not retained by the male, but are rapidly transferred to the presumed scyphomedusan host.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD4FFB4FF37C3CA9732FCB5" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="720">Cement gland tubes are evident mid-ventrally on the femora of all eight legs (®gure 2B), of a shape unusual for the genus. They appear as small ¯ask-shaped structures, less than 0.1 times as long as the femur diameter. The cement gland itself is not conspicuous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD4FFB4FF37C24A9503FC35" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="720">The tarsi and propodi of the ®rst three pairs of legs are typical for the species, bearing dense brushes of setae on their`soles’. Those of the fourth legs (®gure 2C) show simple, sparse spination, with six sole spines and three distal spines on the propodus. The sole also bears a few very small curved setules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585836AAFFD4FFB4FF37C2CB95B0FBD6" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="720">
The diOEering morphology of the fourth pair of walking legs, without the dense brushes of setae on tarsus and propodus, has been noted before (
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFD4FFB4FC0CC2AB9245FC75" author="STOCK, J. J." box="[904,1041,962,986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="720" pagination="505" refId="ref6312" refString="STOCK, J. J., 1987, Faunistic transit between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean: the deepwater Pycnogonida, Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 28, 505 ± 519." type="journal article" year="1987">Stock, 1987</bibRefCitation>
). In fact, no published record speci®cally describes the fourth pair of legs as having dense setal brushes (by convention, it is the third leg which is normally ®gured). Both of the female specimens recorded herein also have setal brushes on the ®rst three pairs of legs, but simple and sparse sole spines on the fourth legs as shown for the male. It seems likely that this is a consistent feature of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFDBFFBBFE09C38A9512FD54" ID-CoL="X88X" authority="Carpenter, 1907" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1907" box="[397,838,739,763]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Colossendeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardineri">
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<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFDBFFBBFF08C26C9703FCB4" author="CARPENTER, G. H." box="[140,343,773,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="723" pagination="95" refId="ref5501" refString="CARPENTER, G. H., 1907, Pycnogonida. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean, Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 12 (2), 95 ± 101, pls XII, XIII." type="journal article" year="1907">Carpenter, 1907: 98</bibRefCitation>
±99, pl. 13, ®gures 20±24;
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFDBFFBBFDEEC26C9541FCB4" author="STOCK, J. H." box="[618,789,773,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="723" pagination="399" refId="ref6282" refString="STOCK, J. H., 1986, Pycnogonida from the Caribbean and the Straits of Florida, biological results 38 (3), 399 ± 441." type="journal article" year="1986">Stock, 1986: 417</bibRefCitation>
, ®gure 5a±c.
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<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFDBFFBBFF37C25A9748FCE4" box="[179,284,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="723">Material.</emphasis>
Two specimens, sample 6414 (
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) (Registration No. NHM.2000.2257-225 8).
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<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFDBFFBBFF37C21A97FAFC24" box="[179,430,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="723">Colossendeis gardineri</emphasis>
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has previously only been recorded from
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from
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depth
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between the
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and
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in the
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, and
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specimen from
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, oOE
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9FE74D29FFDBFFBBFE10C57B956AFB85" ID-CoL="X89K" authority="Wilson, 1881" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[404,830,1042,1066]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Colossendeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macerrima">
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<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFDBFFBBFD2DC57B956AFB85" author="WILSON, E. B." box="[681,830,1042,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="723" pagination="239" refId="ref6345" refString="WILSON, E. B., 1881, Reports on the results of the dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, along the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer `Blake '. Commander J. R. Bartlett, USN, commanding. XIII, Report on the Pycnogonida, Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 8 (12), 239 ± 256; pls I ± V." type="journal article" year="1881">Wilson, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFDBFFBBFF08C55D97B5FBE5" author="BAMBER, R. N. &amp; THURSTON, M. H." box="[140,481,1076,1098]" pageId="9" pageNumber="723" pagination="117" refId="ref5428" refString="BAMBER, R. N. and THURSTON, M. H., 1995, The deep-water pycnogonids (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 115, 117 ± 162." type="journal article" year="1995">Bamber and Thurston, 1995: 148</bibRefCitation>
; ®gure 9D.
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<emphasis id="6A93EAB8FFDBFFBBFF37C5089748FBD6" box="[179,284,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="723">Material.</emphasis>
One specimen, sample 9755#3;
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, sample 9781#1;
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, sample 10378#25;
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, sample 10378#26. Depth range (trawl depths) of this material, (1000)±
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.
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This species is commonly recorded in benthic samples (see
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFDBFFBBFCC1C5A89695FB56" author="BAMBER, R. N. &amp; THURSTON, M. H." pageId="9" pageNumber="723" pagination="117" refId="ref5428" refString="BAMBER, R. N. and THURSTON, M. H., 1995, The deep-water pycnogonids (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 115, 117 ± 162." type="journal article" year="1995">Bamber and Thurston, 1995</bibRefCitation>
), although
<bibRefCitation id="3C764B5BFFDBFFBBFED7C5889477FB56" author="MAUCHLINE, J." box="[339,547,1249,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="723" pagination="315" refId="ref5886" refString="MAUCHLINE, J., 1984, Pycnogonids caught in bathypelagic samples from the Rockall Trough, northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Natural History, 18, 315 ± 322." type="journal article" year="1984">Mauchline (1984)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a single, damaged specimen from a bathypelagic sample in the Rockall Trough. The present material is all of small individuals (but apparently with fully developed ovigers), which have proboscides upturned.
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The depth range of benthic material in the north-eastern Atlantic is
<quantity id="9F1F9B4FFFDBFFBBFC3EC4089217FAD7" box="[954,1091,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="723" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="700.0">700±2000 m</quantity>
. The present ®nding of bathypelagic individuals, from the Porcupine Sea Bight and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, helps account for the wide distribution of this species, known from the north and south Atlantic, Paci®c, Indian and Antarctic Oceans.
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="507" type="mainText">
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graeffei
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="507" type="mainText">
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Graeffei Mayr, 1870, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 20:961, worker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="507" type="mainText">Type locality: Upolu, Samoa.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="507" type="mainText">
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Anochetus punctiventris
<authority pageId="24" pageNumber="507">Mayr</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1878, op. cit., 28:15-16, worker. Type locality: Calcutta area, India. NEW SYNONYMY. (Syntype examined - Emery Coll.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="507" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctiventris" subSpecies="oceanicus">
Anochetus punctiventris subsp. oceanicus
<authority pageId="24" pageNumber="507">Emery</authority>
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, 1897,
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. Fiiz., 20:597, worker. Original localities: Friedrich-Wilhemshaf en (Aitape), N-E. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY. (Holotype examined - Emery Coll.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="507" type="mainText">
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Anochetus amati
<authority pageId="24" pageNumber="507">Karawajew</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1925, Konowia, 4:285, fig. 8, quoen. Type locality: Wammar I., Aru Archipelago. NEW SYNONYMY (provisional).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="507" type="mainText">
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Anochetus minutus
<authority pageId="24" pageNumber="507">Karawajew</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1925, ibid., pp. 288-289, fig. 10, worker, queen. Type locality: Segamat, Johore, Malaya. NEW SYNONYMY (provisional).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="507" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Yasumatsu" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
Anochetus minutus
<authority pageId="24" pageNumber="507">, Yasumatsu</authority>
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, 1940, Annot. Zool. Jap., 19:313, fig. 2, worker, distribution.
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="507" type="mainText">
Material examined. N-E. NEW GUINEA: Aitape (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oceanicus" subSpecies="oceanicus">
oceanicus
<authority pageId="24" pageNumber="507">Emery</authority>
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holotype); Didiman Creek, Lae (Wilson, no. 690). SOLOMON ISLANDS: Maravo Lagoon, New Georgia (W. M. Mann); Auki, Malaita (Mann); Wainoni Bay and Pamua, San Cristovai (Mann). NEW HEBRIDES: Ratard Plantation, Luganville, Espiritu Santo (Wilson, no. 332). FIJI ISLANDS: Lasema, Vanua Levu (Mann); Somo Somo, Taviuni (Mann). NEW CALEDONIA: Chapeau Gendarme (Wilson, no. 62); Mt. Mou (Wilson); &quot;S.E. New Caledonia&quot; (N. L. II. Krauss). This species is found through large parts of southeastern Asia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and Queensland. Very probably it has been distributed through part of this range through the inadvertent agency of man.
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Taxonomic notes. During the course of the present study the author has examined large amounts of Asian, Melanesian, and Australian material determined by earlier specialists variously as
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and
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, without being able to distinguish two species on the basis of
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original diagnostic characters or any other characters. There appears to be but a single relatively variable species. In particular, sculpturing of the first gastric tergite, traditionally stressed in earlier descriptions, varies gradually from smooth and shining (extreme
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&quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeffei">graeffei</taxonomicName>
&quot;
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form) to coarsely punctate and subopaque (
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&quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiventris">punctiventris</taxonomicName>
&quot;
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). The same conclusion has been reached with respect to the supposed distinction between
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and its
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctiventris" subSpecies="oceanicus">subspecies oceanicus</taxonomicName>
. A few differences observed between types of the two forms in the Emery Collection, involving, especially, total size and petiolar node shape, are connected in other series by intergradient forms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="508" type="mainText">
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A. amati
<authority pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Karawajew</authority>
</taxonomicName>
was described without reference to
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, but its characters seem to fit the latter species in detail.
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A. minutus
<authority pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Karawajew</authority>
</taxonomicName>
was compared with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amati">amati</taxonomicName>
in the original description; it is supposedly distinguished from that species by its smaller size and proportionately shorter mandibles. There seems to be no reason to suppose that it is anything more than an infraspecific variant of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeffei">graeffei</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="508" type="mainText">
Ecological notes. Both the
<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">author's</normalizedToken>
New Guinea and New Hebrides collections consist of stray workers taken during the day from the floor of lowland rain forests. At Chapeau Gendarme, New Caledonia, a small colony was found nesting beneath a rock in a clearing.
</paragraph>
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170
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZBK="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="D04EE495700385C2758D5F4DBA2CF8AC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Nesticella baiseensis Lin, Ballarin &amp; Li, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1AFE674F-991D-4F40-8EB9-7DC7EA90CD61" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668163652877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1AFE674F-991D-4F40-8EB9-7DC7EA90CD61" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella baiseensis" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiseensis">Nesticella baiseensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 8, 9, 82
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
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Holotype ♂ and paratypes 2♀ (IZCAS), CHINA: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Baise Prefecture, Lingyun County, Shuiyuan Cave, under rock and stone in caves (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.36656">24.36656°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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, 400 m), 27.III.2015, Y. Li &amp; X. Chen leg.
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The specific name is derived from the type locality; adjective.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The new species is closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella nandanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nandanensis">Nesticella nandanensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella songi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Nesticella songi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella verticalis" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">Nesticella verticalis</taxonomicName>
. It can be separated from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella nandanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nandanensis">Nesticella nandanensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. by the longer tegular apophysis (Ta), the larger angle formed by the distal processes of the paracymbium (Dp-I, Dp-II) (Fig. 8A vs. Fig. 22A in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella nandanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nandanensis">Nesticella nandanensis</taxonomicName>
), by the narrower scape and the closer spermathecae (Fig. 9G vs. Fig. 23G in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella nandanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nandanensis">Nesticella nandanensis</taxonomicName>
); from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella songi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Nesticella songi</taxonomicName>
by the stockier distal process I (Dp-I) (Fig. 8B vs. Fig. 33B in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella songi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Nesticella songi</taxonomicName>
), the differently bifurcated distal processes (Dp-I, Dp-II) (Fig. 8D vs. Fig. 33D in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella songi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Nesticella songi</taxonomicName>
) and the narrower scape (Sp) (Fig. 9E vs. Fig. 34E in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella songi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Nesticella songi</taxonomicName>
); from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella verticalis" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">Nesticella verticalis</taxonomicName>
(see
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: 522, figs 27-30) by the longer tegular apophysis (Tg), the thicker distal process I (Dp-I) (Fig. 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
vs. figs 27B, 28A, E, D, 29B) and the more coiled fertilization ducts (Fd) (Fig. 9G vs. figs 28C, 30C). The absence of a dorsal apophysis (Da), the different shape of the distal processes of the paracymbium, in particular the Dp-I, the
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">shape</pageBreakToken>
of the tegular apophysis (Tg), and, for the females, the narrow scape without a lobe (Sp) clearly distinguish
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella baiseensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiseensis">Nesticella baiseensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. from all the other species of the group.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella baiseensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiseensis">Nesticella baiseensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella baiseensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiseensis">Nesticella baiseensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
= 0.50 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
= 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Habitus as in Fig. 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
. Carapace uniformly pale yellow in males, yellowish with a
<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">&quot;V&quot;</normalizedToken>
-shaped dark mark on the cephalic area in females. Ocular area with a long seta between AMEs. Cervical groove and fovea indistinct. Mouthparts brown yellow. Sternum orange in males, faintly dark in females, with sparse long setae in the center, thin and short near the margins. Legs and female palps yellowish, distally darker. Opisthosoma yellowish with faint dark areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Male palp (Fig. 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
): paracymbium with Va-I long and laminar, Va-II short and swollen (Fig. 8A, D), distal process wide and bifurcated, strongly sclerotized (Fig. 8B, D); dorsal apophysis absent. Terminal apophysis wide and blunt, finger-like, and granulated (Fig. 8A, C). Tegular apophysis well-developed, triangular, strongly sclerotized and rugose (Fig. 8A). Conductor with a short, sclerotized, finger-like process (Fig. 8A,
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Epigyne (Fig. 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
): light yellow (Fig. 9E). Scape arrow-shaped with a blunt tip and weakly sclerotized sides (Fig. 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
). Spermathecae small, ovoid, separate from each other by approximately 1.5 of their diameters (Fig. 9G). Fertilization ducts long and thin, reaching the spermathecae with 4.5 coils (Fig. 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
). Copulatory ducts short and thick, basally wider and narrower in the middle (Fig. 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male (holotype). Total length 2.97. Carapace 1.47 long, 1.31 wide. Opisthosoma 1.72 long, 1.27 wide. Clypeus height 0.25. Sternum 0.90 long, 0.83 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 3.28. Carapace 1.37 long, 1.19 wide. Opisthosoma 2.09 long, 1.72 wide. Clypeus height 0.25. Sternum 0.84 long, 0.79 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cave.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 82).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>