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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="D03A2A55B4027414644DC78F0BFD389F" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Ostrea sanguinea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2A38359A-41CE-40BB-B859-F23243B21D04" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="698" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="698" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A38359A-41CE-40BB-B859-F23243B21D04" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sanguinea" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Testacea">Ostrea sanguinea</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="698">O. testa radiis 22 scabris, semiaurita.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="698">
<emphasis italics="true">Gvalt. test. t.</emphasis>
74.
<emphasis italics="true">f. N.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="698">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
O. australiore.
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<taxonomicName id="5DDF4D009C65D205FE315609A499A4D7" ID-CoL="62YW3" authority="Illiger 1811" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B48617BA7BDE84A983E3C6A8184D3A02" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones</emphasis>
Illiger 1811
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<paragraph id="749CA50F1C0D88FBADD19202F76063DC" pageNumber="1234">
<treatmentCitation id="932A8128D93AE10E1371E1E33DBB8223" author="Illiger" authority="Illiger 1811" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="82" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Meriones" volumeTitle="Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium" year="1811">
<taxonomicName id="A389D4BC1F1FD2DC68BA29E40FA3B1A0" ID-CoL="62YW3" authority="Illiger 1811" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23AE9D6C588566EFC4D5EF749690D5DE" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF2A4358AB1708AD7B5248B8E428FE21" author="Illiger, C. D." refId="ref165267" refString="Illiger, C. D. 1811. Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium additis terminis zoographicis uttriusque classis. Salfeld, Berlin, 301 pp." year="1811">Illiger 1811</bibRefCitation>
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,
<bibCitation id="7241B07242B857451E2CBFC121C2B6EA" author="Illiger" pageNumber="1234" pagination="82" title="Meriones" volumeTitle="Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium" year="1811">Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium: 82</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<subSubSection id="312D1485DBCD8A09A4E12353E43D5DC3" pageNumber="1234" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="B467B5923AD6C973269492E3DA6B1C46" pageNumber="1234">
<emphasis id="2D6B5FF876B51386A97E8D048EB0D492" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1234">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8CEFF0D1DE97DB59324A2C4848080D" authority="Pallas 1773" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamariscinus">
<emphasis id="EFA97D72B4AED909B9151C77156B108D" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Mus tamariscinus</emphasis>
Pallas 1773
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="FB64B2506E9A3F4C62493DD07E46B854" pageNumber="1234" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="E36C6546C87911946F8C44CC167032A2" pageNumber="1234">
<emphasis id="9FA77BD8809C6083F926D9C28679CB10" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1234">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="35E251C199DECFB88E207CD3EC8E2B80" authority="Schultze 1900" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Idomeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA02B9016D2C3DAC1A3913C5655A371" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Idomeneus</emphasis>
Schultze 1900
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9BD513F64CA8D959F80601A9E7595E1C" authority="Billberg 1828" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1828" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A70825C26739F0D962303413D0EF881B" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meraeus</emphasis>
Billberg 1828
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="015D382A3B43789045CE993F61A9330C" pageNumber="1234" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="6FD177D46AB12563FD6F1A4B74F43CC8" pageNumber="1234">
<emphasis id="54BE8536C9C3E9BD05A89B3FDF5C363B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1234">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
17 species in 4 subgenera:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD05926F97E00F5AF6705B230312E7D4" pageNumber="1234">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="E0360A80B13A4037C885C9EBB004C740" authority="Illiger 1811" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Meriones">
<emphasis id="086A13106A8064CD71EB16CED302AB97" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Meriones)</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8790B0CABA53687A716EDB4E96D540E4" author="Illiger, C. D." refId="ref165267" refString="Illiger, C. D. 1811. Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium additis terminis zoographicis uttriusque classis. Salfeld, Berlin, 301 pp." year="1811">Illiger 1811</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7BFC5167F47049879510B8DFA7FBED1" pageNumber="1234">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="17B75A953A85F4F7307B012F51AF013B" authority="Heptner 1933" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="B451297718901C210ECC7043C27526D1" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Pallasiomys)</emphasis>
Heptner 1933
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7AE2A4E12F5A26205F7D18E175C9D8D" pageNumber="1234">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="E23560DB937014AA071AFFCC72724E71" authority="Thomas 1919" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cheliones">
<emphasis id="CE2CEEC93CD9694085903F4D4CF83A3C" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Cheliones)</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="505E8B3E88FF2C9DB4B866C8C54F108B" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref354472" refString="Thomas, O. 1919. On small mammals from &quot; Otro Cerro &quot; north-eastern Rioja, collected by Sr. E. Budin. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 3: 489 - 500." year="1919">Thomas 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA964C5D30D07E1FD9DC1FC000A5C0FF" pageNumber="1234">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="7E00353B36B926872022F5F398F5DF38" authority="Heptner 1937" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parameriones">
<emphasis id="87B7D8F1901977BBA999E6ADB20A6A93" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Parameriones)</emphasis>
Heptner 1937
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41B738013A27B127C22C21213E02BF2" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="9E848645775D34F8EBAF7E157D3CA315" authority="Cheesman and Hinton 1924" authorityName="Cheesman and Hinton" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arimalius" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="E3A5877F624885584F901284E081CAF1" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Pallasiomys) arimalius</emphasis>
Cheesman and Hinton 1924
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1530C52ED47FE7AD46AD7732B26B886E" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="95CA196590630C56164ECC51479A1926" authority="Wang 1964" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chengi" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="180678120ACFB11BCE802674561C2D34" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Pallasiomys) chengi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6756DA7EF535A4E4A702BDC6F6429DC0" author="Wang Sung" refId="ref382170" refString="Wang Sung. 1964. [New species and subspecies of mammals from Sinkiang, China.] Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 1: 6 - 18 (in Chinese)." year="1964">Wang 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="087F1C029D49E0A9B6C7A3C2DAA19915" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="00C0F8358D2D36B0445260023F2174E0" authority="Sundevall 1842" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassus" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="07652BD7CB383F9E8276113D3E8CF719" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Pallasiomys) crassus</emphasis>
Sundevall 1842
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFC2FAD016BCF210EBBA5CCB08B8B88B" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="8E4236AF1DBB016BAF8EF3A68EF1356A" authority="Shidlovsky 1962" authorityName="Shidlovsky" authorityYear="1962" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dahli" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="4A25E0333856D87B1C9FFAC96F60DDBB" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Pallasiomys) dahli</emphasis>
Shidlovsky 1962
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="965CB0CB6ED2F3D075F9AE141161FE42" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="A9464917B46CF6AD62EFE6BD7853FF46" authority="Cabrera 1907" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="49D9FFEB201C15C7D90038DBA456B250" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Pallasiomys) grandis</emphasis>
Cabrera 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDB9EFB43E5F5C7F2DD3A053F6927154" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="C6B313D69D39B9CE0BAD84557D76210E" authority="Jordon 1867" authorityName="Jordon" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hurrianae" subGenus="Cheliones">
<emphasis id="50AAED46DC9ACBDCD62CE5BFBDF40C3B" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Cheliones) hurrianae</emphasis>
Jordon 1867
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5037B868971CBA5834BC1A5F9CFF3B37" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="D7BC3AA6187A234BDBF35861CF2EAD63" authority="Lichtenstein 1823" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libycus" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="270DB90A16CAB4ECC7A55BB6BA7CF5DD" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Pallasiomys) libycus</emphasis>
Lichtenstein 1823
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87A09D5F9DABAFB388AC47D9C7210D84" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="E9CEB7B8E59ACDEFC73F3D0C8E337D77" authority="(Pallas 1773)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridianus" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="EA49C55A2636A91E0FCBB70DAF8DD2BB" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Pallasiomys) meridianus</emphasis>
(Pallas 1773)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C7AEDE8452FB56BAD23B6EED0E2E70C" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="4D606EC61465043774F1E8B43E8DC0B1" authority="Blanford 1875" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persicus" subGenus="Parameriones">
<emphasis id="2E9A36BF7C9D4138FA795801310E7ED7" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Parameriones) persicus</emphasis>
Blanford 1875
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3B668250C8202F6E1C9DE2D553C15FB" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="B53E433865C9221BA1A18C302250F764" authority="Yerbury and Thomas 1895" authorityName="Yerbury and Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex" subGenus="Parameriones">
<emphasis id="3FF770F4E715AF0655C52CE95030285C" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Parameriones) rex</emphasis>
Yerbury and
<bibRefCitation id="D5ADB5F57CEEEA618FF0C74EB7A7536F" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352050" refString="Thomas, O. 1895. Preliminary diagnoses of new mammals from northern Luzon, collected by Mr. John Whitehead. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 16: 160 - 164." year="1895">Thomas 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48799329FF3951332AC9329C2D6ABDCF" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="A01A33C2FF280CCB4C5280910ECC5795" authority="Thomas 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacramenti" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="6CB6B035E05DBC0D0275544FB3A79DFF" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Pallasiomys) sacramenti</emphasis>
Thomas 1922
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="701EDDB5B6E3BA1F134A656D177A4951" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="067A2129B5B15704F88E1A87B5C3A445" authority="Duvernoy 1842" authorityName="Duvernoy" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shawi" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="B5A91B34BA593C3B4A2465EC386CBDA8" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Pallasiomys) shawi</emphasis>
Duvernoy 1842
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E94116AAB4DBCF88EB4C815C85B09DB" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="B7543113C14706068301790B4A6870C2" authority="(Pallas 1773)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamariscinus" subGenus="Meriones">
<emphasis id="07626CE906E7D797D52868A61091584E" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Meriones) tamariscinus</emphasis>
(Pallas 1773)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41BD957DCAAA6B8AB1A134A53BBFD6A5" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="05E2311B38EFB060822B8C10E01EA2E8" authority="Thomas 1892" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tristrami" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="40B890DC628BDB35FEB22B13741D4119" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Pallasiomys) tristrami</emphasis>
Thomas 1892
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32845F3A14E6FAA8279E2F9ABA59C7D7" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="6B93F98254D9DD0DF1239F3FDF46C86A" authority="Milne-Edwards 1867" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unguiculatus" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="C2C53FB6959EC6DA01C45B22ADDE5733" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Pallasiomys) unguiculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CDD8FA9BDD7EE5C328D7A29ABDDBB4D1" author="Milne-Edwards, A." refId="ref242802" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1867. Observations sur quelques mammiferes du nord de la Chine. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoologie et biologie animale, 7 (5): 375 - 377." year="1867">Milne-Edwards 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAB149E2CF935CFF4F2C478B4D5D2A9A" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="8915922C146A1E9AEEA36C1472917C75" authority="Heptner 1931" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vinogradovi" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="16EBD51CEB068A250DDF58D29CAB2AD6" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Pallasiomys) vinogradovi</emphasis>
Heptner 1931
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46C8E2BADA2734DEC19AFE692C598473" pageNumber="1234">
Species
<taxonomicName id="81D7C7D990EE6350AEC815DDDDA0AC4C" authority="Heptner 1937" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zarudnyi" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="5FA43B309D9AD92CBE9A573AA791678D" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones (Pallasiomys) zarudnyi</emphasis>
Heptner 1937
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B74814CB483468EC0ABC74120A7ED8D" pageNumber="1234" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F2D23CAC3140E7C86016126140D60561" pageNumber="1234">
<emphasis id="C921E33D57B2ADCBB584EE37A1D26EA5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1234">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="6E3DC733EBEFAA589023DAA7E02832D4" pageNumber="1234">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="153A0ED2C08282A2427DEE03E04B8B06" authorityName="Pavlinov" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Gerbillini">Gerbillini</taxonomicName>
, Subtribe
<taxonomicName id="5EFA4AB1949619DAF9CDACFDFFE318D9" authorityName="Pavlinov, Dubrovskii, Rossollimo, and Potapova" authorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Rhombomyina">Rhombomyina</taxonomicName>
. No modern systematic revision is available for
<taxonomicName id="5177388934CAB225D9EA1DEDFC5579F0" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="562B17C9A2909B6E6D194824142C2AD2" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The early revision by
<bibRefCitation id="77EAF90D472E826D253F4F7E4F4142F3" author="Chaworth-Musters, J. L. &amp; J. R. Ellerman" refId="ref58643" refString="Chaworth-Musters, J. L., and J. R. Ellerman. 1947. A revision of the genus Meriones. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 117: 478 - 504." year="1947">Chaworth-Musters and Ellerman (1947)</bibRefCitation>
, as updated and modified by
<bibRefCitation id="77986E7013639A27521D6EA72EE6B71D" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F72B060F95DB22493A440C4046FB70BA" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet (1978
<emphasis id="07025658F29FF02D31EEC68731C78652" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="5B03B4D553F988ACDAC96EBDEA186E88" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; Yu. A. Dubrovsky &amp; O. L. Rossolimo &amp; E. G. Potapova" refId="ref278052" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., Yu. A. Dubrovsky, O. L. Rossolimo, and E. G. Potapova. 1990. [Gerbils of the world.] Nauka, Moscow, 368 pp. (in Russian)." year="1990">Pavlinov et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, represents the most current review of species. Additional taxonomic, distributional, and evolutionary views are found in the taxonomic reports and regional faunal studies cited throughout the accounts below. Most workers agree on definitions of the species we list here, but careful systematic revision will probably uncover a greater number of species. Chromosomal data concerning
<taxonomicName id="AE0F35F8B285B64CD9E1DBD991450BA6" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61A35E00DD154A6025A6D33AFF1111F8" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="E16B7B19A734FBCAD63192EEA08E8C41" author="Nadler, C. F. &amp; D. M. Lay" refId="ref255183" refString="Nadler, C. F., and D. M. Lay. 1967. Chromosomes of some species of Meriones (Mammalia: Rodentia). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 32: 285 - 291." year="1967">Nadler and Lay (1967)</bibRefCitation>
in the context of assessing relationships among the species and subsequent chromosomal information was summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="D6F4E7E95947C7CD9C0A49C5243E7C0D" author="Qumsiyeh, M. B. &amp; D. A. Schlitter" refId="ref295093" refString="Qumsiyeh, M. B., and D. A. Schlitter. 1991. Cytogenetic data on the rodent family Gerbillidae. Occasional Papers, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 144: 1 - 20." year="1991">Qumsiyeh and Schlitter (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. Additional chromosomal data and its significance to understanding phylogenetic relationships among six species of
<taxonomicName id="DDD6D41B1D930D31E8A6EF3DB624409C" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2A1AF73B180AED1BA8832CCD900CFA54" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported by
<bibRefCitation id="9AD7E07B44F92A863942E3CAE193AEED" author="Benazzou, T. &amp; E. Viegas-Pequignot &amp; F. Petter &amp; B. Dutrillaux" refId="ref27029" refString="Benazzou, T., E. Viegas-Pequignot, F. Petter, and B. Dutrillaux. 1982 a. Phylogenie chromosomique de quatre especies de Meriones (Rongeur, Gerbillidae). Annales de Genetique, 25: 19 - 24." year="1982">
Benazzou et al. (1982
<emphasis id="1CA6F419EDF45E4376948925FBF1B307" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="ACCEFCFA0B9DBDE0D5902AF34EE27AB8" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">b</emphasis>
).
<bibRefCitation id="F5896C5AC80EC19473ECED06713364B3" author="Nadler, C. F. &amp; D. M. Lay &amp; J. D. Hassinger" refId="ref255221" refString="Nadler, C. F., D. M. Lay, and J. D. Hassinger. 1969. Chromosomes of three asian mammals: Meriones meridianus (Rodentia: Gerbillinae), Spermophilopsis leptodactylus (Rodentia: Sciuridae), Ochotona rufescens (Lagomorpha: Ochotonidae). Experientia, 25: 774 - 775." year="1969">Lay and Nadler (1969)</bibRefCitation>
summarized laboratory hybridization attempts among several species of
<taxonomicName id="A3BF78C6DEC2B2C57BB1164F30A14A7D" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="240D890169A9FB82EAA71A1C90F6ADA2" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Records of species from
<collectingCountry id="C39B1A2CA8546844003C3A5E28DFAADC" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="41AF775476BF0E9F215116BDDDEAC780" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
reported by
<bibRefCitation id="A3513559DADF67B14C54E5D30F6EBAAF" author="Lay, D. M. &amp; J. A. W. Anderson &amp; J. D. Hassinger" refId="ref207635" refString="Lay, D. M., J. A. W. Anderson, and J. D. Hassinger. 1970. New records of small mammals from West Pakistan and Iran. Mammalia, 34: 97 - 106." year="1970">Lay et al. (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. Yi it et al. (1997
<emphasis id="35E3F89C78DB1F2A9938B22D19E5B9EE" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">b</emphasis>
) reviewed ranges, diagnostic traits, and other characteristics of Turkish species. Comparisons of male genital morphology by
<bibRefCitation id="22DE2C3016D4A291CAAEC04C64A0C19D" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya." refId="ref277349" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya. 1986. [Taxonomic significance of the male genital morphology in the subfamily Gerbillinae (Mammalia: Rodentia).] Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii, 91 (1): 8 - 16 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1986">Pavlinov (1986)</bibRefCitation>
pointed to the phylogenetic isolation of
<taxonomicName id="4817D4BA8A735E21BE4552E37308F334" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamariscinus">
<emphasis id="47656BD9BA69507CB7ACD1294ED91213" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">M. tamariscinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the species of
<taxonomicName id="5CC0BD38A8009DEAE3B16CBB8816992E" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9896B966F81A24261BDA30275622EAF9" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="328E5D4B62508F82FC6747B6346EBC11" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva (1995)</bibRefCitation>
documented morphological and distributional contrasts among species of
<taxonomicName id="4BBCA794616DD6C978AB7407F2D74D44" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3624DE6E61F2FCC3FCA856A342D3EC98" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="5E3FF754D0164194F905E26B1CFAA18C" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<bibRefCitation id="84E5C6B6463EC240B3CAF2A0EFB784AC" author="Sokolov, V. E. &amp; V. M. Neronov" refId="ref333594" refString="Sokolov, V. E., and V. M. Neronov (eds.). 1993. Peschanki roda Meriones Rossii b sopredel'nyh territoriy: Bibliografia i areologia [Jirds of the genus Meriones of Russia and adjacent regions: Bibliography and areology]. 3 vols. Ekopros, Moscow, 692 pp. (in Russian)." year="1993">Sokolov and Neronov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
provided a three-volume bibliography covering research dealing with
<taxonomicName id="6FCE5DBACC8666E137C172155D45C913" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A525AB4F1AAF9AC6AE92879B8803D46" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that includes distribution maps for species in that country.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C272FA39643036F2F8F45DC0DB57901" pageNumber="1234">
<bibRefCitation id="1712F4EAA776984C904589E72B6DEEFF" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; Yu. A. Dubrovsky &amp; O. L. Rossolimo &amp; E. G. Potapova" refId="ref278052" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., Yu. A. Dubrovsky, O. L. Rossolimo, and E. G. Potapova. 1990. [Gerbils of the world.] Nauka, Moscow, 368 pp. (in Russian)." year="1990">Pavlinov et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
recognized four subgenera in
<taxonomicName id="469208BA963AE6FE7B48E57AAF9CEE51" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DC32A432D45E02F631C453D381C83750" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="BC329B3D0B26FC9E1A323EC755C6B74A" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F67482CBBA3A357EA37ECB043127BBA0" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ADC025CED2B088F921F679365D9E64CC" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parameriones">
<emphasis id="E144419B4078DCF4979119D711524D21" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Parameriones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C3E554EB903ECC37FA0CEB463BC732A3" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pallasiomys">
<emphasis id="E93C68FD730E41565076BE3D64067C95" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Pallasiomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="6AB8796A0EA5D8DE45154684AA549305" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cheliones">
<emphasis id="6A8A96E007FC152E8B1C7AA6BF5C4F9F" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Cheliones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and our subgeneric allocation of species generally follows their treatment. Evolutionary history as indicated by fossils first encountered in late Pliocene-early Pleistocene sediments of North Africa (Tong, 1998;
<bibRefCitation id="8439F6A5B229E77AC6DC5C4E41227C0E" author="Wessels, W." refId="ref387239" refString="Wessels, W. 1999. Family Gerbillidae. Pp. 395 - 400, in The Miocene land mammals of Europe (G. E. Rossner and K. Heissig, eds.). Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munchen, 515 pp." year="1999">Wessels, 1999</bibRefCitation>
), Holocene of East Africa (Denys, 1999), early Pleistocene of
<collectingCountry id="544C3538C0337FCF3992681EC6B98F45" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A67739938D86CADD885B513A92458207" author="Tchernov, E." refId="ref349470" refString="Tchernov, E. 1986. The rodents and lagomorphs from ' Ubeidiya Formation: Systematics, paleoecology and biogeography. Pp. 235 - 350, in Les mammiferes du Pleistocene Inferieur de la Vallee du Jourdain a Oubeidiyeh (E. Tchernov, ed.). Memoires et Travaux du Centre de Recherche Francais de Jerusalem, 5: 1 - 405." year="1986">Tchernov, 1986</bibRefCitation>
, discussed under
<taxonomicName id="613074AC00DCAAA3F5F3974FC329708D" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parameriones">
<emphasis id="A025B1595BB7D44A45A1F0E9FEE5E266" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Parameriones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and middle Pleistocene strata in
<collectingCountry id="14D4CB4FB7E6BBC67E8CE60A6BC4F718" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="84A2165B2A03ADEDA35F21EF447EE867" author="Lucas, S. G." refId="ref217031" refString="Lucas, S. G. 2001. Chinese fossil vertebrates. Columbia University Press, New York, 320 pp." year="2001">Lucas, 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="334C5094233A0D7627EB24FB72ACE412" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1CC35C92561A13B05B9BD2D2FF991B7" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Meriones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thought to have evolved from the extinct
<taxonomicName id="FF0E055B248ACD11C22D4ABA16CE6545" authorityName="Schaub" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudomeriones" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1D5154097327B466F16A224D1BE28ED" italics="true" pageNumber="1234">Pseudomeriones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the earliest known gerbilline, recorded from the early part of late Miocene in
<collectingCountry id="7FFB1BF82430D388E794E1A956D9320A" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="89AEE1A6BCE3847FB9ADF5C8B8F05C5D" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, and later in late Miocene and Pliocene in those two countries and
<collectingCountry id="7128EFF3DF44701011A57957B3FEBF1D" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0ACE22F77B93AB5ACE4664C017677653" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry id="BC543552569AA18E3D490AE33F66D910" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry id="33241881A2A5C59CC22A11EEAEE1F198" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0D6076793D8BAD28A262979FA972054F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9C213E0AA6E732C9D4BCDFCEDC01AB4B" author="Wessels, W." refId="ref387208" refString="Wessels, W. 1998. Gerbillidae from the Miocene and Pliocene of Europe. Mitteilungen- - Bayerische Staatssammlung fur Palaontolgie und Historische Geologie, 38: 187 - 207." year="1998">Wessels, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Aung, Ye Lwin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mu, Aye Thin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jin, Xiaohua</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>103</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.25913</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.25913</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-103-19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFDDFFA0AF012A1406225F2C085DCC46</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1308284</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D03A3ABAD8209BD7771BC78FEF4098B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D03A3ABAD8209BD7771BC78FEF4098B4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName LSID="A45BB94F-70B0-5E73-A616-178CAF7D3354" authority="X. H. Jin, L. A. Ye &amp; A. T. Mu" authorityName="X. H. Jin, L. A. Ye &amp; A. T. Mu" authorityYear="2018" family="Odontochilus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontochilus putaoensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="putaoensis" status="sp. nov.">Odontochilus putaoensis X.H. Jin, L.A. Ye &amp; A.T. Mu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontochilus putaoensis X. H. Jin, L. A. Ye &amp; A. T. Mu. A Habit of Odontochilus putaoensis B Front view of flower, showing lip epichile with a pair of erect and concave lobes C Hypochile of Odontochilus putaoensis, indicating small, erect, blade-like, emarginate callus within each sac D Dissected flower, showing pedicel and ovary, column, sepals, petals, lip and a pair of clavate pollinia E Dorsal view of flower, showing dorsal sepal forming a hood with petals. Photographed by X. H. Jin." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.103.25913.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214539" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Figure 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. H. Jin, L. A. Ye &amp; A. T. Mu" authorityYear="2018" family="Odontochilus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontochilus putaoensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="putaoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Odontochilus putaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. duplex" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="duplex">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">O. duplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by having a light yellow lip composed of a bisaccate hypochile with a small, erect, blade-like and emarginate callus within each sac, a mesochile with a pair of dentate-pectinate flanges and bilobed epichile with a pair of widely diverging lobes that are erect and concave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="21" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
MYANMAR. Kachin State: Putao Township, Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, subtropical, evergreen, broad-leaved, montane forest, 2000 m a.s.l., 20 October 2014,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Xiaohua Jin et al, PT-ET 959</emphasis>
(Holotype, PE!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
Plants autotrophic, terrestrial, 40-60 cm tall. Stem ascending, pubescent, 2-6-leaved. Leaves dark green, ovate-lanceolate, 6-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.2-4 cm, attenuate at apex, blade glabrous; petiole-like base and tubular sheath ca. 2.8 cm long. Peduncle pubescent, with 1 or 2 sheathing bracts, reddish-brown, ovate-lanceolate, 12-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm, pubescent, long acuminate; rachis pubescent, sub-densely 16-flowered; floral bracts
<normalizedToken originalValue="reddishbrown">reddish-brown</normalizedToken>
, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 mm, as long as ovary, abaxially pubescent, long acuminate at apex. Flowers resupinate; dorsal sepal forming a hood with petals, dark greenish-brown, ovate, ca. 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm, acute at apex, abaxially pubescent; lateral sepals greenish-brown, elliptic, oblique, ca. 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 mm, acute at apex, abaxially pubescent. Petals obliquely ovate-falcate, ca. 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm, membranous, glabrous; lip light yellow, T-shaped, shallowly grooved along the mid-line, ca. 1 cm long; hypochile bisaccate, sac sub-globose, ca. 2 mm in diameter, containing a low median keel and a small, erect, blade-like and apically emarginate callus on each side; mesochile ca. 4 mm long, with a pair of dentate-pectinate flanges, each flange composed of three narrow filaments, ca. 4 mm long and one broad blade-like posterior filament, ca. 3 mm long; epichile bilobed, lobes erect, diverging at obtuse angle to each other, elliptic, ca. 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm, margin involute and consequently resulting in concave lobes, obtuse at apex. Column ca. 1 mm long, stout; anther acuminate in front, ca. 4 mm long; pollinia 2, clavate; stigma lobes confluent; ovary and pedicel cylindric, twisted, sparsely pubescent.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1308302" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.103.25913.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214539" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. H. Jin, L. A. Ye &amp; A. T. Mu" authorityYear="2018" family="Odontochilus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontochilus putaoensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="putaoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Odontochilus putaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
X.H.Jin, L.A.Ye &amp; A.T.Mu.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
Habit of
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. H. Jin, L. A. Ye &amp; A. T. Mu" authorityYear="2018" family="Odontochilus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontochilus putaoensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="putaoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Odontochilus putaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
Front view of flower, showing lip epichile with a pair of erect and concave lobes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
Hypochile of
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. H. Jin, L. A. Ye &amp; A. T. Mu" authorityYear="2018" family="Odontochilus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontochilus putaoensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="putaoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Odontochilus putaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicating small, erect, blade-like, emarginate callus within each sac
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
Dissected flower, showing pedicel and ovary, column, sepals, petals, lip and a pair of clavate pollinia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
Dorsal view of flower, showing dorsal sepal forming a hood with petals. Photographed by X.H. Jin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">The new species is named after Putao, the northernmost town of Myanmar, near which it was discovered in a vast area of undisturbed mountain forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. H. Jin, L. A. Ye &amp; A. T. Mu" authorityYear="2018" family="Odontochilus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontochilus putaoensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="putaoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Odontochilus putaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in shaded and damp humus in humid, broad-leaved, evergreen forest, at an elevation of about 1500-2000 m. At present,
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. putaoensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="putaoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">O. putaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the type locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Least Concern (LC).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. H. Jin, L. A. Ye &amp; A. T. Mu" authorityYear="2018" family="Odontochilus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontochilus putaoensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="putaoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Odontochilus putaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in the Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, Putao Township, Kachin State, northern Myanmar. Until now, only one population, consisting of ca. 200 individuals, has been discovered in the vast reserve of 2704 km2. As there is no threat currently affecting the quality of its habitat and there is also a considerable number of mature individuals, the species is here preliminarily assigned a status of Least Concern (LC) according to the guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="Standards IUCN, Petitions Subcommittee" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Primatology" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B13" refString="Standards IUCN, Petitions Subcommittee, 2017. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2017">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.24169" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ae148eb-ed49-4509-8505-cf8c44aa04c8" ID-PMC="PMC5962634" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-758-19" ID-PubMed="29844711" ID-ZBK="A6F00F77979240CFBBD9D52E933B9E57" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-758-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 758" ModsDocTitle="Revision of genus Pericalus from China, with descriptions of four new species (Carabidae, Lebiini, Pericalina)" checkinTime="1526381266857" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shi, Hongliang &amp; Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2018" docId="D03A58DCBC6749D34903B53961CD8AA1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 758: 19-54" docOrigin="ZooKeys 758" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.24169" docTitle="Pericalus obscuratus Shi &amp; Liang, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4154488C-C584-4004-83FE-2534E004AD09" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFEEFF94FFF68844FF8EFF85FFA4E14C" masterDocTitle="Revision of genus Pericalus from China, with descriptions of four new species (Carabidae, Lebiini, Pericalina)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1668165792439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of genus Pericalus from China, with descriptions of four new species (Carabidae, Lebiini, Pericalina)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>758</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
<mods:end>54</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.24169</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.24169</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-758-19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A6F00F77979240CFBBD9D52E933B9E57</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A6F00F77979240CFBBD9D52E933B9E57</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143970611" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4154488C-C584-4004-83FE-2534E004AD09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D03A58DCBC6749D34903B53961CD8AA1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="20" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4154488C-C584-4004-83FE-2534E004AD09" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pericalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericalus obscuratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">Pericalus (s. str.) obscuratus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 13, 14, 18, 28, 36, 44, 55, 60
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="20" pageNumber="39">
Holotype (IZAS): male, body length = 11.1 mm, board mounted, genitalia dissected and deposited in micro vial pinned under specimen, &quot;CHINA, Guizhou Prov., Jiangkou county, Fanjingshan Mt. S. slope, 4500 steps (Huixiangping) to 5300 steps (ropeway tower);
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.9018">N27.90180</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.70372">E108.70372</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.90784">N27.90784</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.70052">E108.70052</geoCoordinate>
; 1778-
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="40" start="start">1973</pageBreakToken>
m, 2012.VIII.24, night, on tree trunk, broadleaf forest; SHI Hongliang, HUANG Xinlei, LIU Yizhou leg., Inst. of Zoo., CAS&quot;; &quot;HOLOTYPE ♂
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pericalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericalus obscuratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">Pericalus obscuratus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., des. SHI &amp; LIANG 2018&quot; [red label]. (Fig. 18) Paratypes (10 ex.): Guizhou: 1 male, 2 females (IZAS): same data as holotype. 2 females (IZAS): same data as holotype but date 2012.VIII.25. 1 female (IZAS), &quot;CHINA, Guizhou Prov., Jiangkou county, Fanjingshan Mt. S. slope, 5300 steps to upper ropeway station);
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.90784">N27.90784</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.70052">E108.70052</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.91027">N27.91027</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.69846">E108.69846</geoCoordinate>
; 1973-2078 m, 2012.VIII.25, night, on dead log, broadleaf forest; SHI Hongliang, HUANG Xinlei, LIU Yizhou leg., Inst. of Zoo., CAS&quot;. 2 males and 1 female (CCCC), &quot;China, Guizhou prov., Fanjingshan mt., Huixiangping,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="27.9018">N27.9018</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="108.7037">E108.7037</geoCoordinate>
, 1775 m, 2009.VI.22, Lin W.S. lgt.&quot;; Guangxi: 1 female (CCCC), &quot;CHINA, Guangxi, Jinxiu, Dayaoshan, Fenzhanshan, 1050m, 2017.IV-13, J.-T. Zhao leg. CCCC&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="40">Medium size, body length 9.9-11.5 mm; dorsal surface black, elytra with very faint cyan hue; anterior patch zigzag, three to five intervals in width, when widest, in the third to seventh intervals; posterior patch separate, composed of four small spots, in intervals 2-3, 4-5, 6, and 7; pronotum transverse, PW/PL 1.60-1.75; lateral margins barely sinuate before posterior angles; elytral outer apical angles rounded, sutural angles blunt; third interval with three setigerous pores; median lobe of aedeagus a little dilated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="40">Comparison.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="40">
This new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. obtusipennis" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="obtusipennis">P. obtusipennis</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished from the latter species by: (1) all elytral yellowish patches smaller than
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. obtusipennis" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="obtusipennis">P. obtusipennis</taxonomicName>
, most of patches equal or shorter than the interval width in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. obscuratus" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="obscuratus">P. obscuratus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., usually longer than the interval width in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. obtusipennis" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="obtusipennis">P. obtusipennis</taxonomicName>
; (2) elytra with very faint cyan metallic hue; with faint cupreous hue in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. obtusipennis" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="obtusipennis">P. obtusipennis</taxonomicName>
; (3) pronotum usually wider (PW/PL = 1.60-1.75) than in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. obtusipennis" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="obtusipennis">P. obtusipennis</taxonomicName>
(PW/PL = 1.55-1.60); (4) pronotal lateral margins barely sinuate before posterior angles (versus slightly but distinctly sinuate); (5) in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. obscuratus" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="obscuratus">P. obscuratus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., median lobe of aedeagus only a little dilated, in lateral view total length / greatest width approximately 4.8 (Fig. 36); strongly dilated in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. obtusipennis" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="obtusipennis">P. obtusipennis</taxonomicName>
, total length / greatest width approximately 3.7 (Fig. 35). In spite of the above characters, these two species are almost identical, but their different male genitalia support that they are distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">
Body length 9.9-11.5 mm. Coloration. Dorsal surface black, elytra with very faint cyan hue, with yellowish patches; mouthparts, antennomeres 2-11 reddish brown; legs dark brown, tarsi yellowish brown; ventral side black. Elytral anterior patch zigzag, in the third to seventh intervals, pale markings in the third and seventh intervals sometimes faint; pale markings in odd intervals anteriorly placed, those in even intervals posteriorly placed; the zigzag patch narrow and a little oblique, usually subequal to single interval width, pale marking in the fifth interval a little anterior to that in the third. Elytral posterior patch separate, composed of four small spots in intervals 2-3, 4-5, 6, and 7; each spot usually shorter than single interval width; from anterior to posterior, the order of four spots: 6, 4-5, 7, 2-3. Microsculpture faint and isodiametric on vertex and pronotum disc, distinct and linear on elytral intervals. Head densely rugose; three to five shallow wrinkles on each side extending from clypeus to frons; eight to ten fine wrinkles along each side of inner margin of eye, reaching level of posterior margin of eyes; vertex and occiput almost
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="41" start="start">smooth</pageBreakToken>
. Eyes strongly prominent; temporae gradually constricted behind eyes. Pronotum strongly transverse, PW/PL = 1.60-1.75, sub-equal to the width of head with eyes (PW/HW = 1.00-1.11); posterior margin close to the width of anterior margin; lateral margins rounded in the middle, very weakly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles nearly rectangular, not or weakly projecting laterally, with a seta very close to the posterior angles; lateral expansions wide; disc weakly convex, nearly smooth, with very faint wrinkles, with a pair of very shallow pits on each side; sub-anterior impression barely visible, median line fine, not reaching anterior nor posterior margin; basal fovea shallow, extended medially merged with the shallow sub-posterior impression, extended posteriorly forming very shallow short oblique grooves. Elytra ovate, weakly convex; EW/EL = 0.72-0.74; much wider than pronotum, EW/PW = 1.51-1.63; apical truncation weakly curved; outer apical angles rounded, sutural angles blunt; striae moderately incised, impunctate; third interval with three setigerous pores, the first one at approximately basal eighth, the second at approximately apical two fifth, the third one close to apex; the first one adjacent to the third stria, the other two close to the second stria; intervals slightly convex, the eighth interval tumid apically, the eighth and ninth intervals with sparse fine seta aside of umbilical series; lateral expansions narrowly extended, a little widened near basal third. Male genitalia (Fig. 36). Median lobe of aedeagus a little dilated, total length / greatest width approximately 4.8 (in lateral view), gradually narrowed before apical lamella; ventral margin unevenly curved near middle, dorsal margin evenly curved; apical orifice large, reaching one fourth length of the median lobe, opened left-ventrally; apical lamella small, gradually narrowed to apex, length approximately 1.5 times as basal width; endophallus with fine scales all through length, without spines. Right paramere with apex extended and enlarged, securiform. Female genitalia. Internal reproductive system (Fig. 55): spermatheca pedunculate, inserted on the joint of common oviduct and bursa copulatrix; spermathecal body digitiform, longer than the pedicel, distinctly bent; spermathecal gland inserted on the joint of spermathecal pedicel, apex not dilated (probably spermathecal gland apex missing), nearly same length as spermathecal body. Gonocoxite 2 of ovipositor (Fig. 44) scimitar-shaped, abruptly bent to the outer side at apical fifth; length approximately six times as basal width; outer margin with three dorsolateral ensiform setae, the basal one finer than and a little distant from the rest two; inner margin with one dorsomedial ensiform seta near apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="41">Only known from two isolated localities in southern China: Fanjingshan (Guizhou) and Dayaoshan (Guangxi) (see Fig. 60).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="41">This name obscuratus means indistinct, referring to the elytral pattern of this new species which is much narrower than those of all other allied species, almost indistinct.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="41" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="41">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="41">
In Fanjingshan, this species occurs in evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forests, with dominant trees of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyclobalanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cyclobalanopsis</taxonomicName>
spp. and
<taxonomicName genus="Fagaus" lsidName="Fagaus" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">Fagaus</taxonomicName>
spp., with an elevational range of 1775 to 2078 m. Adults were collected on or under bark of dead trees during the night.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="41">
The new species is closest to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. obtusipennis" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="obtusipennis">P. obtusipennis</taxonomicName>
. Their male genitalia, although different in thickness, are of the same form: somewhat dilated, large apical orifice, and small apical lamella.
</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="23" pageNumber="42" type="examined material of pericalus (s. str.) species not recorded from china">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="42">
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="42" start="start">Examined</pageBreakToken>
material of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pericalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pericalus</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) species not recorded from China
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pericalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericalus baehri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baehri">Pericalus baehri</taxonomicName>
Fedorenko: 1 male (IZAS), &quot;Gunung Leser National Park, Sumatra, local collector, 2014&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pericalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericalus cicindeloides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">Pericalus cicindeloides</taxonomicName>
Macleay: 22 males and females (IZAS), &quot;Gunung Leser National Park, Sumatra, local collector, 2014&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pericalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericalus cordicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordicollis">Pericalus cordicollis</taxonomicName>
Andrewes: 1 male (IZAS), &quot;Borneo: Sabah, Ranau distr., Kinabalu Park, Liwagu Trail,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="6.0239">N6.0239</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="116.55">E116.5500</geoCoordinate>
, 1704m; Shi H.L. &amp; Liu Y. leg. Dead log, 2016.V.5d&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pericalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericalus funestus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funestus">Pericalus funestus</taxonomicName>
Andrewes: paratype, 1 male (NNML), &quot;Gunung Singgalang,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sumatras">Sumatra's</normalizedToken>
Westkust, 1800M. VII 192, leg. E. Jacobson.&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Cotype”">&quot;Cotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pericalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericalus funestus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funestus">Pericalus funestus</taxonomicName>
Cotype Andr., H.E. Andrewes det.&quot;, &quot;Museum Leiden,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pericalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericalus funestus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funestus">Pericalus funestus</taxonomicName>
andr., Det Andrewes&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“type”">&quot;type&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pericalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericalus guttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">Pericalus guttatus</taxonomicName>
Chevrolat: syntype, 1 male (OUM), &quot;TYPE COL: 128
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pericalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericalus guttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">Pericalus guttatus</taxonomicName>
Chevr., HOPE DEPT. OXFORD&quot;, &quot;Chevrolat
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" lsidName="" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
. Fr.V.d.Poll. Pres. 1909, E. B. Poulton.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pericalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericalus longicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">Pericalus longicollis</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir: 3 males, 1 female (IZAS), &quot;Gunung Leser National Park, Sumatra, local collector, 2014&quot;; 2 males (IZAS), &quot;Borneo: Sabah, Keningau district, Jungle Girl Camp,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="5.443">N5.4430</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="116.4512">E116.4512</geoCoordinate>
; 1182m, Shi H.L &amp; Liu Y. leg., light trap, 2016.IV.25N&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
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<mods:title id="614ED43A26B5D22E6195094CF0F72B28">A new terrestrial talitrid genus from the Philippine Islands (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitrida, Talitridae) and the designation of two informal subgroups</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D03A87E1FFC9FFE5FF21FDE46BC5F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174938" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119521436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174938" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:009A6A9F-1A33-4D2A-8412-3995811D4632" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D03A87E1FFC9FFE5FF21FDE46BC5F824" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="1089657CFFC9FFE5FF21FDE469F6FD70" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="582C36F7FFC9FFE5FF21FDE468B5FD51" blockId="2.[151,424,630,689]" box="[151,424,630,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="0364819BFFC9FFE5FF21FDE468B5FD51" bold="true" box="[151,424,630,656]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF21FDE468B5FD51" bold="true" box="[151,424,630,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FF21FDE4682EFD51" box="[151,307,630,656]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Curiotalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF21FDE4682EFD51" bold="true" box="[151,307,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Curiotalitrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71D4579EFFC9FFE5FE8CFDE468B5FD51" box="[314,424,630,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="582C36F7FFC9FFE5FF21FD0B69F6FD70" blockId="2.[151,424,630,689]" box="[151,235,665,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
(
<figureCitation id="C0A82A72FFC9FFE5FF29FD0B69FDFD70" box="[159,224,665,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,195,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1383,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Curiotalitrus curio (Javier &amp; Coleman, 2010). Male: a. telson; b. uropod 3; c. habitus; d. gnathopod 2; e. maxilliped palp; f. gnathopod 1; g. mandible, left incisor, lacinia mobilis; h. pereopod 4, distal articles; i. uropod 1; j. gnathopod 1, distal articles; k. pereopod 4, dactylus; l. pleopod 1; m. pleopod 3; o. pleopod 2. Female: n. uropod 1 (after Javier &amp; Coleman, 2010, except g)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209497/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1089657CFFC9FFE5FF21FD706C27FCDC" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="582C36F7FFC9FFE5FF21FD706A28FD38" blockId="2.[151,1437,737,2022]" box="[151,821,737,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF21FD70682FFD3B" bold="true" box="[151,306,737,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="87288855FFC9FFE5FF21FD7069CFFD3B" box="[151,210,738,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FE8FFD736A2FFD38" authority="Javier &amp; Coleman, 2010" authorityName="Javier &amp; Coleman" authorityYear="2010" box="[313,818,737,761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Curiotalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curioi">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FE8FFD736B08FD38" box="[313,533,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Curiotalitrus curioi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B06FFC9FFE5FDAAFD736A2FFD38" author="Javier" box="[540,818,737,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Javier, S. N. &amp; Coleman, C. O. (2010) Talitrus curioi (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae), a new species of landhopper from the rainforests of the Philippines. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 86 (1), 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2010">Javier &amp; Coleman, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="582C36F7FFC9FFE5FF7FFC976C27FCDC" blockId="2.[151,1437,737,2022]" box="[201,1338,773,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF7FFC97688EFCDF" bold="true" box="[201,403,773,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Included species.</emphasis>
Land-hoppers.
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FDF2FC976BCBFCDC" box="[580,726,773,797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Curiotalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FDF2FC976BCBFCDC" box="[580,726,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Curiotalitrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes 1 species:
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FC00FC946C2BFCDC" authority="Javier &amp; Coleman, 2010" authorityName="Javier &amp; Coleman" authorityYear="2010" box="[950,1334,773,797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Curiotalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curioi">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FC00FC946D04FCDC" box="[950,1049,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">C. curioi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B06FFC9FFE5FB96FC976C2BFCDC" author="Javier" box="[1056,1334,773,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Javier, S. N. &amp; Coleman, C. O. (2010) Talitrus curioi (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae), a new species of landhopper from the rainforests of the Philippines. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 86 (1), 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2010">Javier &amp; Coleman, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1089657CFFC9FFE5FF7FFCB86BA5FB0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="582C36F7FFC9FFE5FF7FFCB86DAAFC80" blockId="2.[151,1437,737,2022]" box="[201,1207,809,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF7FFCB86852FC83" bold="true" box="[201,335,810,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the
<typeStatus id="87288855FFC9FFE5FE49FCB86B32FC83" box="[511,559,810,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FD21FCB86BE6FC80" box="[663,763,810,833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Curiotalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curioi">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FD21FCB86BE6FC80" box="[663,763,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">C. curioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in combination with the
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FBABFCBB6D6EFC80" box="[1053,1139,809,833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FBABFCBB6D6EFC80" box="[1053,1139,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Talitrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="582C36F7FFC9FFE5FF7FFCDF6BA5FB0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,737,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF7FFCDF68C4FCA7" bold="true" box="[201,473,845,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Diagnostic description</emphasis>
(based on male).
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FD03FCDC6BF7FCA4" box="[693,746,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Eyes</emphasis>
medium (greater than 1/5 to 1/3 head length).
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FA92FCDF6C81FCA4" box="[1316,1436,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Antenna 1</emphasis>
slightly longer than peduncular article 4 of antenna 2.
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FCBDFCE36A9DFC48" box="[779,896,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Antenna 2</emphasis>
peduncle slender; peduncular article 3 without ventral process.
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FEF8FC076A0BFC6F" bold="true" box="[334,790,917,942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FEF8FC0768A0FC6F" bold="true" box="[334,445,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Mandible</emphasis>
left lacinia mobilis 4-dentate
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FC90FC076A82FC6C" box="[806,927,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Maxilliped</emphasis>
palp article 2 with well-developed lobe; article 4 small, well defined.
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FE7EFC2B6B7CFC13" bold="true" box="[456,609,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
subchelate;
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FD42FC2B69D4FC34" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">posterior margin of carpus and propodus with palmate lobe</emphasis>
s.
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF54FC4F6B37FC37" bold="true" box="[226,554,989,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF54FC4F6865FC37" bold="true" box="[226,376,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
mitten-shaped
</emphasis>
; dactylus not attenuated; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus with palmate lobes.
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FEF6FB9368AAFBD8" box="[320,439,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Pereopods</emphasis>
cuspidactylate.
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FDDBFB936BF2FBD8" box="[621,751,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
significantly shorter than pereopod 3; dactylus slender without notch midway along posterior margin.
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FD30FBB76A2DFBFC" box="[646,816,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Pereopods 57</emphasis>
without setae along posterior margin of the dactylus.
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF21FBDB685DFBA0" box="[151,320,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Pereopods 67</emphasis>
not sexually dimorphic.
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FDEBFBDB6BE5FBA0" box="[605,760,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Pleopods 13</emphasis>
well developed.
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FC0AFBD86D01FBA0" box="[956,1052,1098,1121]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Epimera</emphasis>
without stridulating organs.
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FAD3FBD869C1FB47" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Uropod 1</emphasis>
peduncle with distolateral robust seta; rami without apical spear-shaped setae;
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FB2BFBFF6A9BFB6B" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">inner ramus distally expanded, somewhat spoon-shaped, with marginal robust setae</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FC22FB036D1DFB68" box="[916,1024,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Uropod 3</emphasis>
ramus shorter than peduncle.
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FAE7FB036C87FB6B" bold="true" box="[1361,1434,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Telson</emphasis>
apically incised
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FEFBFB276BACFB0C" bold="true" box="[333,689,1205,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">with 36 robust setae per lobe</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1089657CFFC9FFE5FF7FFB4869EEF800" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="582C36F7FFC9FFE5FF7FFB486801FA2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,737,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF7FFB486820FB33" bold="true" box="[201,317,1242,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
Without a morphological and/or molecular phylogenetic analysis it is not possible to relate
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FAE9FB4869EBFAD4" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Curiotalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FAE9FB4869EBFAD4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Curiotalitrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to other members of the
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FDB8FB6F6B79FAD4" box="[526,612,1277,1301]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FDB8FB6F6B79FAD4" box="[526,612,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Talitrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with any reliability. Based on the 4-dentate left lacinia mobilis, the subchelate male gnathopod 1 with palmate lobes on the carpus and propodus and the presence of marginal robust setae on the outer ramus of uropod 1,
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FDFEFAD76BC7FA9C" box="[584,730,1349,1373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Curiotalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FDFEFAD76BC7FA9C" box="[584,730,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Curiotalitrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphogically similar to the
<collectingCountry id="20847667FFC9FFE5FBF1FAD46DC2FA9C" box="[1095,1247,1349,1373]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
terrestrial genus
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FF21FAFB6811FA40" box="[151,268,1385,1409]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Kanikania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF21FAFB6811FA40" box="[151,268,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Kanikania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FEADFAFB68B0FA40" box="[283,429,1385,1409]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Curiotalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FEADFAFB68B0FA40" box="[283,429,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Curiotalitrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FDF0FAFB6BA6FA40" box="[582,699,1385,1409]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Kanikania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FDF0FAFB6BA6FA40" box="[582,699,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Kanikania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the non-sexually dimorphic first gnathopods (sexually dimorphic in
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FF5AFA1F687DFA64" box="[236,352,1421,1445]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Kanikania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF5AFA1F687DFA64" box="[236,352,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Kanikania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in the fused 1-articulate pleopodal rami (multi-articulate in
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FBA1FA1F6D96FA64" box="[1047,1163,1421,1445]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Kanikania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FBA1FA1F6D96FA64" box="[1047,1163,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Kanikania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in the sexually dimorphic uropod 1 (not modified in
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FE48FA236B6FFA08" box="[510,626,1457,1481]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Kanikania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FE48FA236B6FFA08" box="[510,626,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Kanikania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and in the telson with 3 robust setae per lobe (only 1 seta per lobe in
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FF21FA476811FA2C" box="[151,268,1493,1517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Kanikania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF21FA476811FA2C" box="[151,268,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Kanikania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="582C36F7FFC9FFE5FF7FFA6B6D43F8F0" blockId="2.[151,1437,737,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
If the same characters are considered for all talitrid genera plus the setal pattern on the telson, then
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FA82FA6B69D6F9F4" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Curiotalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FA82FA6B69D6F9F4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Curiotalitrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be similar to two Australian coastal talitrid genera,
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FC2DF98F6C41F9F4" authority="Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008" authorityName="Serejo &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2008" box="[923,1372,1565,1590]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Australorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FC2DF98F6D49F9F4" box="[923,1108,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Australorchestia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B06FFC9FFE5FBEBF98F6C41F9F4" author="Serejo" box="[1117,1372,1565,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Serejo, C. &amp; Lowry, J. K. (2008). The Coastal Talitridae (Amphipoda: Talitroidea) of South and Western Australia, with Comments on Platorchestia platensis (Kroyer, 1845). Records of the Australian Museum, 60, 161 - 206." type="journal article" year="2008">Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Western
<collectingCountry id="20847667FFC9FFE5FF4FF9D3687DF998" box="[249,352,1601,1625]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FE20F9D36A36F998" authority="Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008" authorityName="Serejo &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2008" box="[406,811,1601,1626]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Notorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FE20F9D36B38F998" box="[406,549,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Notorchestia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B06FFC9FFE5FD9BF9D36A36F998" author="Serejo" box="[557,811,1601,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Serejo, C. &amp; Lowry, J. K. (2008). The Coastal Talitridae (Amphipoda: Talitroidea) of South and Western Australia, with Comments on Platorchestia platensis (Kroyer, 1845). Records of the Australian Museum, 60, 161 - 206." type="journal article" year="2008">Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a widespread genus from southern
<collectingCountry id="20847667FFC9FFE5FB09F9D36C34F998" box="[1215,1321,1601,1625]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FA82F9D369D7F9BC" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Curiotalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FA82F9D369D7F9BC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Curiotalitrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both of these genera in the neotenic development of male gnathopod 2; in the fused 1-articulate pleopodal rami (multi-articulate in
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FDA8F91B6BC5F960" box="[542,728,1673,1697]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Australorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FDA8F91B6BC5F960" box="[542,728,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Australorchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FCBBF91B6A81F960" box="[781,924,1673,1697]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Notorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FCBBF91B6A81F960" box="[781,924,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Notorchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and in the sexually dimorphic uropod 1 (not modified in
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FE97F93F68C6F904" box="[289,475,1709,1733]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Australorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FE97F93F68C6F904" box="[289,475,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Australorchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FDA4F93F6BBCF904" box="[530,673,1709,1733]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Notorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FDA4F93F6BBCF904" box="[530,673,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Notorchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It differs further from
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FC05F93F6D70F904" box="[947,1133,1709,1733]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Australorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FC05F93F6D70F904" box="[947,1133,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Australorchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the maxillipedal palp in which the article 2 medial lobe is well developed (absent in
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FC84F9436AF6F928" box="[818,1003,1745,1769]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Australorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FC84F9436AF6F928" box="[818,1003,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Australorchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and article 4 is small but well defined (reduced and button-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FE41F9676BACF8CC" box="[503,689,1781,1805]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Australorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FE41F9676BACF8CC" box="[503,689,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Australorchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It differs further from
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FC70F9676D48F8CC" box="[966,1109,1781,1805]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Notorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FC70F9676D48F8CC" box="[966,1109,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Notorchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the peduncular articles of antenna 2 which have sparse, small robust setae (large and numerous in
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FC08F88B6D4EF8F0" box="[958,1107,1817,1841]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Notorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notorchestia</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="582C36F7FFC9FFE5FF7FF8AF69EEF800" blockId="2.[151,1437,737,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="9F934D74FFC9FFE5FF7FF8AF6846F894" box="[201,347,1853,1877]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Curiotalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF7FF8AF6846F894" box="[201,347,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Curiotalitrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has secondary sexual dimorphism in uropod 1. In females both rami are apically slender, but in males the inner ramus is dorsoventrally widened and the inner ramus is distally expanded, somewhat spoon-shaped and rounded. The function of this adaptation is not know, but may be associated with reproduction, possibly sperm transfer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1089657CFFC9FFE5FF7FF85F6BC5F824" box="[201,728,1997,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="582C36F7FFC9FFE5FF7FF85F6BC5F824" blockId="2.[151,1437,737,2022]" box="[201,728,1997,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAE5FFC9FFE5FF7FF85F687FF827" bold="true" box="[201,354,1997,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
Panay
<collectingCountry id="20847667FFC9FFE5FE03F85F68E1F824" box="[437,508,1997,2021]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20847667FFC9FFE5FDB1F85F6BC9F824" box="[519,724,1997,2021]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="6D3641ECFBA303CD764F1E4DA5A1E31C">Redescription of two ghost shrimps (Decapoda: Axiidea: Callianassidae) from the Middle Miocene of the Central Paratethys: systematics, intraspecific variation, and in situ preservation</mods:title>
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Family
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Callianassidae
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B17FFB7FFD5FE7B867C1B3D6E26" author="Dana" box="[434,573,1363,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea. Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 13, viii + 685 pp. Philadelphia: C. Sherman." type="book" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="6AE7EAF4FFB7FFD5FF5E86B5180B6EF9" bold="true" box="[151,267,1434,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
The family
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has a robust fossil record. In view of the delicate nature of the callianassid exoskeleton, however, only chelipeds (which usually are heavily calcified) are likely to be preserved in the fossil record (
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B17FFB7FFD5FF2786CE1B106EB2" author="Bishop" box="[238,528,1505,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bishop, G. A. &amp; Williams, A. B. (2005) Taphonomy and preservation of burrowing thalassinidean shrimps. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 118 (1), 218 - 236." type="journal article" year="2005">Bishop &amp; Williams 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, in some cases, a complete or near-complete animal is preserved. Features of the carapace, maxillipeds, eyes, pleopods, uropods, and telson are used to assign extant species to the genus; these are very rarely if at all preserved in the fossil record. Systematics based on hard-part morphology is still debated. Discussion on this topic applied to the fossil material can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B17FFB7FFD5FBFD85621C986D2E" author="Schweitzer" box="[1076,1432,1613,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Schweitzer, C. E. &amp; Feldmann, R. M. (2002) New Eocene decapods (Thalassinidea and Brachyura) from Southern California. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 22 (4), 938 - 967." type="journal article" year="2002">Schweitzer &amp; Feldmann (2002)</bibRefCitation>
,
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Schweitzer
<emphasis id="6AE7EAF4FFB7FFD5FED3855D184B6DC2" box="[282,331,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
. (2006
<emphasis id="6AE7EAF4FFB7FFD5FE52855E18A96DC2" box="[411,425,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">b</emphasis>
)
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, and
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B17FFB7FFD5FE26855E1BFE6DC2" author="Hyzny" box="[495,766,1649,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hyzny, M. &amp; Muller, P. M. (2010) The first fossil record of the genus Callichirus (Decapoda, Axiidea, Callianassidae) from the middle Miocene of Hungary with description of new species. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 36, 37 - 43." type="journal article" year="2010">Hyžný &amp; Müller (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, for example.
</paragraph>
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Thirty-four extant callianassid genera are currently recognized (
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B17FFB7FFD5FC5985BA1D7E6DE6" author="De" box="[912,1150,1685,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="De Grave, S., Pentcheff, N. D., Ahyong, S. T., Chan, T. - Y., Crandall, K. A., Dworschak, P. C., Felder, D. L., Feldmann, R. M., Fransen, C. H. J. M., Goulding, L. Y. D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M. E. Y., Martin, J. W., Ng, P. K. L., Schweitzer, C. E., Tan, S. H., Tshudy, D. &amp; Wetzer, R. (2009) A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplements, 21, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="2009">
<collectingCountry id="20847676FFB7FFD5FC5985BA1AB26DE6" box="[912,946,1685,1709]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">De</collectingCountry>
Grave
<emphasis id="6AE7EAF4FFB7FFD5FBCD85B91D356DE6" box="[1028,1077,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
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; see
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B17FFB7FFD5FB7A85BA1C336DE6" author="Sakai" box="[1203,1331,1685,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Sakai, K. (2005) Callianassoidea of the world (Decapoda: Thalassinidea). Crustaceana Monographs, 4, 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="2005">Sakai 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B17FFB7FFD5FAF785BA1C756DE6" author="Sakai" box="[1342,1397,1685,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the World and a Reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 520." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
for
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different view). However, as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B17FFB7FFD5FD9385961A946D9A" author="Hyzny" box="[602,916,1721,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hyzny, M. &amp; Muller, P. M. (2010) The first fossil record of the genus Callichirus (Decapoda, Axiidea, Callianassidae) from the middle Miocene of Hungary with description of new species. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 36, 37 - 43." type="journal article" year="2010">Hyžný &amp; Müller (2010: 37)</bibRefCitation>
, less than a quarter of these has a fossil record which dates back beyond the Pliocene. This can be ascribed both to preservational and collecting biases. It should also be noted that many extant genera can be differentiated on the basis of soft-part morphology only, so if not rediagnosed they are bound to remain unrecognized in the fossil record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="582C36E6FFB7FFD5FF00846619E96C86" blockId="2.[151,1437,1433,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B17FFB7FFD5FF00846618D06C2A" author="Hyzny" box="[201,464,1865,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hyzny, M. (2011 a) In situ mud shrimps (Decapoda: Axiidea: Callianassidae) preserved within their burrows from the middle Miocene of the Central Paratethys. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 37, 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Hyžný (2011a: table 2)</bibRefCitation>
, in his listing of Middle Miocene callianassids of the Central Paratethys, showed that so far, virtually all of them were treated under &quot;
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<emphasis id="6AE7EAF4FFB7FFD5FD7D84421A3A6CCE" box="[692,826,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Callianassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; as a
<emphasis id="6AE7EAF4FFB7FFD5FC4984411D536CCE" box="[896,1107,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nomen collectivum</emphasis>
in the widest sense. None of them, however, can be matched with
<taxonomicName id="9F934D65FFB7FFD5FDFF84BE1A4C6CE2" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[566,844,1937,1961]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Callianassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE7EAF4FFB7FFD5FDFF84BE1BBC6CE2" box="[566,700,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Callianassa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B17FFB7FFD5FD0B84BE1A4C6CE2" author="Leach" box="[706,844,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Leach, W. E. (1814) Crustaceology. In: Brewster, D. (Ed.) The Edinburgh Encyclopedia. Blackwood, Edinburgh, pp. 383 - 437." type="book chapter" year="1814">Leach, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B17FFB7FFD5FC2784BE1C0F6CE2" author="Manning" box="[1006,1295,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Manning, R. B. &amp; Felder, D. L. (1991) Revision of the American Callianassidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 104 (4), 764 - 792." type="journal article" year="1991">Manning &amp; Felder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
or
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B17FFB7FFD5FAFD84BD19E56C86" author="Ngoc-Ho" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Ngoc-Ho, N. (2003) European and Mediterranean Thalassinidea (Crustacea, Decapoda). Zoosystema, 25 (3), 439 - 555." type="journal article" year="2003">Ngoc-Ho (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
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Subfamily
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<emphasis id="6AE7EAF4FFBEFFDCFF5E86E4180B6EA8" bold="true" box="[151,267,1483,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
Recently,
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raised the
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to family level. Following the classification of
<bibRefCitation id="3C024B17FFBEFFDCFAF986E418236D4D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="De Grave, S., Pentcheff, N. D., Ahyong, S. T., Chan, T. - Y., Crandall, K. A., Dworschak, P. C., Felder, D. L., Feldmann, R. M., Fransen, C. H. J. M., Goulding, L. Y. D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M. E. Y., Martin, J. W., Ng, P. K. L., Schweitzer, C. E., Tan, S. H., Tshudy, D. &amp; Wetzer, R. (2009) A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplements, 21, 1 - 109." type="journal article">
<collectingCountry id="20847676FFBEFFDCFAF986E41C516EA9" box="[1328,1361,1483,1506]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">De</collectingCountry>
Grave
<emphasis id="6AE7EAF4FFBEFFDCFF5E86DF19C86D4D" box="[151,200,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, we still treat it as a subfamily.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D03AAF3E8DEC3AB94FC11BFD4507AAFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D03AAF3E8DEC3AB94FC11BFD4507AAFA" lastPageNumber="7991" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7991">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7991">Notes</paragraph>
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added by
<bibRefCitation author="Buhl, P. N." journalOrPublisher="Irish Naturalists' Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991" pagination="111 - 115" title="23 species of Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) new to Ireland, two of them new to science" volume="29" year="2009">Buhl and O'Connor (2009)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
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<mods:namePart>Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Ahmad, Amirrudin B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>1157</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="48BSS" ID-ENA="146711" LSID="D03ABB9A-618A-52E5-93F9-6F868166EE79" authority="(Peters, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">Occidozyga martensii (Peters, 1867)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Fejervarya limnocharis B Limnonectes blythii C L. hascheanus D L. deinodon E L. malesianus F L. plicatellus G L. utara H Occidozyga sumatrana I O. martensii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/832318" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Fig. 4I
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martens">Marten's</normalizedToken>
Puddle Frog
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Examined specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">No specimen was collected for this species, but it was recorded by field observation and photographs of two individuals at an artificial pond at Herbal Park in SRF (UMTZCP040519-122).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="identification">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
All observed individuals had stocky body; flattened heads; tympanum covered by skin; supratympanic fold distinct; first finger longer than second; inner and outer metacarpal tubercles distinct; toes completely webbed; dorsum paler brown with numerous dark blotches and indistinct blackish dorsolateral stripe; venter smooth and yellowish white. Morphological features of these individuals closely resemble
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Occidozyga martensii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on photographic material illustrated in
<bibRefCitation author="Chan, KO" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="139 - 146" refId="B12" refString="Chan, KO, van Rooijen, J, Grismer, LL, Belabut, D, Akil, MAMM, Jamaludin, H, Ahmad, N, 2010. First report on the herpetofauna of Pulau Pangkor, Perak, Malaysia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 17 (2): 139 - 146" title="First report on the herpetofauna of Pulau Pangkor, Perak, Malaysia." volume="17" year="2010">Chan et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
from Pulau Pangkor,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15560/10.2.253" author="Shahriza, S" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="253 - 259" refId="B92" refString="Shahriza, S, Ibrahim, J, 2014. A preliminary checklist of amphibians of Ulu Paip Recreational Forest, Kedah, Malaysia. Check List 10 (2): 253 - 259, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/10.2.253" title="A preliminary checklist of amphibians of Ulu Paip Recreational Forest, Kedah, Malaysia." url="https://doi.org/10.15560/10.2.253" volume="10" year="2014">Shahriza and Ibrahim (2014)</bibRefCitation>
from Ulu Paip Recreational Forest, and in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15560/17.3.791" author="Hong, Z" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="791 - 814" refId="B49" refString="Hong, Z, Shahrul, AMS, Grismer, LL, Quah, ESH, 2021. Preliminary report on the herpetofaunal diversity of Batu Hampar Recreational Forest, Kedah, Malaysia. Check List 17 (3): 791 - 814, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/17.3.791" title="Preliminary report on the herpetofaunal diversity of Batu Hampar Recreational Forest, Kedah, Malaysia." url="https://doi.org/10.15560/17.3.791" volume="17" year="2021">Hong et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
from Batu Hampar Recreational Forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Both individuals were observed perched on a leaf overhanging the pond, and they quickly escaped into the water when approached.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>