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<document id="A99B943819B31A596B5CB3AA27013074" ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2019-0024" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630294818620" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Qiu, Zhuding &amp; Ni, Xijun" docDate="2019" docId="D035C10BFF9AFF8EFC41FA8907355343" docLanguage="en" docName="07_Qiu-1.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 75 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0024" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Typhlomys hipparionum QIU 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="390" masterDocId="2C0CB973FF9CFF89FFF2FF90060D5B70" masterDocTitle="Platacanthomyids (Rodentia, Mammalia) From The Late Miocene Yuanmou Hominoid Locality Of Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="396" masterPageNumber="383" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1699218172350" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="96916195C35F09C2ECF46B1C6ED0DFFD">Platacanthomyids (Rodentia, Mammalia) From The Late Miocene Yuanmou Hominoid Locality Of Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A18364A1D3CBC6EE0277AB92153B0F5">Qiu, Zhuding</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D035C10BFF9AFF8EFC41FA8907355343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D035C10BFF9AFF8EFC41FA8907355343" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D035C10BFF9AFF8EFC41FA8907355343" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
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<heading id="036BC771FF9AFF8FFC41FA89033E5E42" box="[947,1331,1305,1330]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9AFF8FFC41FA89033E5E42" authority="QIU, 1989" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" box="[947,1331,1305,1330]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hipparionum">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9AFF8FFC41FA89033E5E42" bold="true" box="[947,1331,1305,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9AFF8FFC41FA8902CC5E41" bold="true" box="[947,1217,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Typhlomys hipparionum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C0D0DECFF9AFF8FFB35FA8A02FC5E5F" author="Qiu, Z. - D." box="[1223,1265,1306,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="268 - 283" refId="ref9598" refString="Qiu, Z. - D. (1989): Fossil platacanthomyids from the hominoid locality of Lufeng, Yunnan. - Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 27 (4): 268 - 283." type="journal article" year="1989">QIU</bibRefCitation>
, 1989
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10862396FF9AFF8EFBDFFAAA07355343" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" type="description">
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9AFF8FFBDFFAAA02B75E22" blockId="6.[1069,1210,1338,1362]" box="[1069,1210,1338,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
<figureCitation id="C0A76C98FF9AFF8FFBDFFAAA02AC5E22" box="[1069,1185,1338,1362]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="8.[123,204,1932,1953]" captionTargetBox="[126,1437,148,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-107@8.[499,876,981,1261]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Scatter diagrams (length and width) of Typhlomys aff. T. primitivus measurements from Leilao, Yuanmou in comparison with those of T. hipparionum and T. storchi from Leilao, and of T. primitivus and T. hipparionum from Shihuiba, Lufeng." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Text-figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C0A76C98FF9AFF8FFB5FFAAB02B75E22" box="[1197,1210,1339,1362]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="9.[147,228,1475,1496]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-272@9.[144,1468,148,1465]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Text-fig. 7. Typhlomys hipparionum Q, 1989 from Leilao, Yuanmou. a) left M1 (IVPP V 25885.4), b) right M1 (IVPP V 25885.5), IU c) left M2 (IVPP V 25885.6), d) left M2 (IVPP V 25885.7, reversed), e) left M3 (IVPP V 25885.8), f) right M3 (IVPP V 25885.9), g) left M1 (IVPP V 25885.10), h) right M1 (IVPP V 25885.11), i) left M2 (IVPP V 25885.12), j) right M2 (IVPP V 25885.13), k) left M3 (IVPP V 25885.1), l) left M3 (IVPP V 25885.14, reversed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382377/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9AFF8FFCA8FAF803095EF0" blockId="6.[858,1284,1382,1408]" box="[858,1284,1382,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
H o l o t y p e. Right M
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(IVPP V 8820).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9AFF8FFCA8FA0603BE5EDE" blockId="6.[820,1459,1430,1486]" box="[858,1459,1430,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
T y p e l o c a l i t y. Shihuiba, Lufeng,
<collectingRegion id="9A58BEFFFF9AFF8FFB05FA0603A25EDE" box="[1271,1455,1430,1454]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9AFF8FFCC6FA2605765EBE" blockId="6.[820,1459,1430,1486]" box="[820,891,1462,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
<collectingCountry id="208B308DFF9AFF8FFCC6FA26057A5EBE" box="[820,887,1462,1486]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9AFF8FFCA8FA7403015D2C" blockId="6.[820,1459,1506,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
<materialsCitation id="E8F47A40FF9AFF8FFCA8FA7403055D2C" collectingCountry="China" collectionCode="R, IVPP" country="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" specimenCode="V 25885.1, 3, V 25885.4, V 25885.5, 21" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9AFF8FFCA8FA7405615E8B" box="[858,876,1508,1531]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">R</collectionCode>
e f e r r e d m a t e r i a l. Yuanmou: 1 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9AFF8FFABEFA7203595E80" attach="left" box="[1356,1364,1506,1520]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">2</superScript>
, 1 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9AFF8FFA56FA7203A15E80" attach="left" box="[1444,1452,1506,1520]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">3</superScript>
, 1 M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9AFF8FFC97F98005605D6E" attach="left" box="[869,877,1552,1566]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">3</subScript>
(
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9AFF8FFC8DF99405B75D6C" box="[895,954,1540,1564]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">IVPP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="083AD866FF9AFF8FFC37F99402305D6B" box="[965,1085,1539,1563]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" type="Museum">V 25885.1</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCode id="083AD866FF9AFF8FFBB9F993025B5D6B" box="[1099,1110,1539,1563]" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">3</specimenCode>
) from Loc. 9904; 1 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9AFF8FFAACF992036B5D60" attach="left" box="[1374,1382,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">1</superScript>
(
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9AFF8FFA8AF99403BE5D6C" box="[1400,1459,1540,1564]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">IVPP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="083AD866FF9AFF8FFCC6F9B405AA5D4C" box="[820,935,1572,1596]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" type="Museum">V 25885.4</specimenCode>
) from Loc. 9905; 3 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9AFF8FFB68F9B202AF5D40" attach="left" box="[1178,1186,1570,1584]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">1</superScript>
, 2 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9AFF8FFB2EF9B202E95D40" attach="left" box="[1244,1252,1570,1584]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">2</superScript>
, 2 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9AFF8FFAEDF9B2032A5D40" attach="left" box="[1311,1319,1570,1584]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">3</superScript>
, 4 M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9AFF8FFA90F9A003675D4E" attach="left" box="[1378,1386,1584,1598]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">1</subScript>
, 4 M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9AFF8FFA56F9A003A15D4E" attach="left" box="[1444,1452,1584,1598]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">2</subScript>
, 2 M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9AFF8FFC92F9C105655D2F" attach="left" box="[864,872,1617,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">3</subScript>
(
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9AFF8FFC87F9D405BD5D2C" box="[885,944,1604,1628]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">IVPP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="083AD866FF9AFF8FFC44F9D402275D2C" box="[950,1066,1604,1628]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" type="Museum">V 25885.5</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCode id="083AD866FF9AFF8FFBC5F9D4025D5D2C" box="[1079,1104,1604,1628]" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">21</specimenCode>
) from Loc. 9906
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9AFF8FFCA8F9E303A15D9B" blockId="6.[820,1459,1649,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
M e a s u r e m e n t s. M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9AFF8FFB92F9E102655D0F" attach="left" box="[1120,1128,1649,1663]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">1</superScript>
: 1.75–1.90 ×
<quantity id="9F64DDF8FF9AFF8FFAFEF9E203A25DFA" box="[1292,1455,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.30 mm</quantity>
; M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9AFF8FFCBEF90105595DEF" attach="left" box="[844,852,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">2</superScript>
: 1.60–1.65 × 1.00–
<quantity id="9F64DDF8FF9AFF8FFBD4F90302855DDA" box="[1062,1160,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
; M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9AFF8FFB59F90102BE5DEF" attach="left" box="[1195,1203,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">3</superScript>
: 1.15–1.25 × 0.90–1.00 mm; M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9AFF8FFC71F92F05865DBD" attach="left" box="[899,907,1727,1741]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">1</subScript>
: 1.90–2.10 × 1.00–
<quantity id="9F64DDF8FF9AFF8FFBA8F92302B65DBA" box="[1114,1211,1715,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
; M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9AFF8FFB2EF92F02E95DBD" attach="left" box="[1244,1252,1727,1741]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">2</subScript>
: 1.50–1.55 ×
<quantity id="9F64DDF8FF9AFF8FFA85F922059A5D9A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="1.075" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.05">1.05– 1.10 mm</quantity>
; M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9AFF8FFC4BF94F05CC5D9D" attach="left" box="[953,961,1759,1773]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">3</subScript>
: 1.20–1.35 × 0.88–1.00 mm (length × width).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9AFF8FFCA8F892035B5CAB" blockId="6.[820,1460,1794,2107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
D e s c r i p t i o n.
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9AFF8FFBECF89203175C6A" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" box="[1054,1306,1794,1818]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hipparionum">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9AFF8FFBECF89203175C6A" box="[1054,1306,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Typhlomys hipparionum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Leilao is larger than
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9AFF8FFC58F8B305B45C4A" box="[938,953,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">T</emphasis>
. aff.
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9AFF8FFC1DF8B302795C4A" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" box="[1007,1140,1827,1850]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primitivus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9AFF8FFC1DF8B305F35C4A" box="[1007,1022,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9AFF8FFBF8F8B302795C4A" box="[1034,1140,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">primitivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size, but closely matches in morphology and dimensions
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9AFF8FFB9EF8D3031C5C2A" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" box="[1132,1297,1858,1882]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hipparionum">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9AFF8FFB9EF8D302765C2A" box="[1132,1147,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9AFF8FFB78F8D2031C5C2A" box="[1162,1297,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">hipparionum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Shihuiba of Lufeng (
<figureCitation id="C0A76C98FF9AFF8FFC45F8F202235C0A" box="[951,1070,1890,1914]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="8.[123,204,1932,1953]" captionTargetBox="[126,1437,148,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-107@8.[499,876,981,1261]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Scatter diagrams (length and width) of Typhlomys aff. T. primitivus measurements from Leilao, Yuanmou in comparison with those of T. hipparionum and T. storchi from Leilao, and of T. primitivus and T. hipparionum from Shihuiba, Lufeng." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Text-fig. 6</figureCitation>
), the
<typeStatus id="8727CEBFFF9AFF8FFB84F8F302AE5C0B" box="[1142,1187,1891,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species. However, minor differences between the two forms can be observed, which should not be overemphasized in view of the rather limited amount of material from the two sites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9AFF8EFCA8F87307805C7F" blockId="6.[820,1460,1794,2107]" lastBlockId="7.[128,768,1620,2100]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
<materialsCitation id="E8F47A40FF9AFF8EFCA8F87307845C7F" collectionCode="IV" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
All 4 M
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s from Yuanmou are relatively wide and short in comparison with the
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. Syncline Ia is slightly smaller than or equal to syncline
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, rather than slightly larger than syncline
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9BFF8EFF11F9C606F25D1D" box="[227,255,1622,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">IV</collectionCode>
, as in the
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. All 3 M
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s show distinctly and laterally closed synclines Ia and
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9BFF8EFDDEF9E704455DFE" box="[556,584,1655,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">IV</collectionCode>
, and continuous endoloph and ectoloph in this stage of wear. All 3 M
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s have a distinct mesoloph and show a smaller syncline Ia at the anterobuccal corner of the tooth and a longer syncline
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9BFF8EFD3BF94804E85D9F" box="[713,741,1752,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">IV</collectionCode>
at the posterobuccal corner
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0CE32095FF9BFF8EFF61FA32049C5D7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382372/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" startId="7.[147,228,1442,1463]" targetBox="[147,1462,146,1423]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9BFF8EFF61FA32049C5D7F" blockId="7.[147,1463,1440,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9BFF8EFF61FA3207C55D62" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
Text-fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9BFF8EFEFDFA3207775EC7" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" box="[271,378,1442,1463]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9BFF8EFEFDFA3207775EC7" bold="true" box="[271,378,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">Typhlomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aff.
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9BFF8EFE42FA32043C5EC7" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" box="[432,561,1442,1463]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primitivus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9BFF8EFE42FA32043C5EC7" bold="true" box="[432,561,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">T. primitivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Q, 1989 from Leilao, Yuanmou. a) left M
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(IVPP V 25884.53), b) right M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9BFF8EFA95FA3003635EDD" attach="left" box="[1383,1390,1440,1453]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">1</superScript>
(IVPP IU V 25884.54), c) left M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9BFF8EFE95FA2E07635EBB" attach="left" box="[359,366,1470,1483]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">2</superScript>
(IVPP V 25884.55), d) right M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9BFF8EFD6EFA2E04AE5EBB" attach="left" box="[668,675,1470,1483]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">2</superScript>
(IVPP V 25884.14), e) left M
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(IVPP V 25884.56), f) right M
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(IVPP V 25884.57), g) left M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9BFF8EFF18FA7806FC5E85" attach="left" box="[234,241,1512,1525]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
(IVPP V 25884.15), h) right M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9BFF8EFDD5FA7804235E85" attach="left" box="[551,558,1512,1525]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
(IVPP V 25884.58), i) left M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9BFF8EFCBEFA78055E5E85" attach="left" box="[844,851,1512,1525]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">2</subScript>
(IVPP V 25884.59), j) right M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9BFF8EFB76FA7802865E85" attach="left" box="[1156,1163,1512,1525]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">2</subScript>
(IVPP V 25884.60), k) left M
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(IVPP V 25884.61), l) right M
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</emphasis>
(IVPP V 25884.62).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9BFF8EFF54F88807355343" blockId="7.[128,768,1620,2100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
The M
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has a continuous endolophid, even in the fresh specimens. As in
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9BFF8EFECCF8A9044C5C21" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" box="[318,577,1849,1873]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hipparionum">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9BFF8EFECCF8A9044C5C21" box="[318,577,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">Typhlomys hipparionum</emphasis>
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from Lufeng and other species of the genus, the mesial angle of diagonal ridge/synclines to the longitudinal axis gradually increases toward the back. In 1 of 2 identifiable M
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s, syncline Ia is long and narrow, and the other is short and separated by a crest. All 4 M
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s have small and shallow synclines Ia and IV. All 3 M
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s show discernable synclines Ia, but no hypolophid and synclines IV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9BFF8EFBF6F9C502C35D1D" authority="Qiu &amp; Ni, 2019" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Ni" authorityYear="2019" box="[1028,1230,1621,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="storchi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9BFF8EFBF6F9C502C35D1D" bold="true" box="[1028,1230,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">Typhlomys storchi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="5823701DFF9BFF8EFBB6F9E602DD5DFE" blockId="7.[1092,1232,1653,1678]" box="[1092,1232,1653,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
<figureCitation id="C0A76C98FF9BFF8EFBB6F9E602B55DFD" box="[1092,1208,1653,1678]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="8.[123,204,1932,1953]" captionTargetBox="[126,1437,148,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-107@8.[499,876,981,1261]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Scatter diagrams (length and width) of Typhlomys aff. T. primitivus measurements from Leilao, Yuanmou in comparison with those of T. hipparionum and T. storchi from Leilao, and of T. primitivus and T. hipparionum from Shihuiba, Lufeng." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382375/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">Text-figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C0A76C98FF9BFF8EFB31F9E602DD5DFE" box="[1219,1232,1654,1678]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[125,206,1012,1033]" captionTargetBox="[122,1444,149,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-555@10.[122,1444,149,1004]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 8. Typhlomys storchi n. sp. from Leilao, Yuanmou. a) left M1 (IVPP V 25887.1, paratype), b) right M3 (IVPP V 25887.2, reversed), c) right M1 (IVPP V 25886, holotype, reversed), d) right M2 (IVPP V 25887.3, reversed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382379/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">8</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="5823701DFF9BFF8EFC83F93203C75DC9" blockId="7.[843,1482,1697,1753]" box="[881,1482,1697,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
H o l o t y p e. Right M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9BFF8EFB9CF93E027B5DCC" attach="left" box="[1134,1142,1710,1724]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
(IVPP
<accessionNumber id="47CFEDFEFF9BFF8EFB3FF932033F5DC9" box="[1229,1330,1697,1721]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V25886" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" type="EnaNcbi">V 25886</accessionNumber>
); dimensions:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9BFF8EFCB9F95102BD5DA9" blockId="7.[843,1482,1697,1753]" box="[843,1200,1729,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
2.75 ×
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(length × width).
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<paragraph id="5823701DFF9BFF8EFC83F97D03C45C75" blockId="7.[843,1481,1773,1829]" box="[881,1481,1773,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">E t y m o l o g y. This new species is dedicated to Gerhard</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9BFF8EFCB9F89D05955C55" blockId="7.[843,1481,1773,1829]" box="[843,920,1805,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">Storch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9BFF8EFC83F8A903C75C20" blockId="7.[843,1482,1848,1905]" box="[881,1482,1848,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">T y p e l o c a l i t y. Loc. 9905, Leilao, Yuanmou,</paragraph>
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<collectingRegion id="9A58BEFFFF9BFF8EFCB9F8C902085C01" box="[843,1029,1881,1905]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="208B308DFF9BFF8EFBFDF8C9025F5C01" box="[1039,1106,1881,1905]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">China</collectingCountry>
.
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T y p e s t r a t u m.
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grayish bands of pebbly sandstone, Xiaohe Formation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9BFF8EFC83F84002585C98" blockId="7.[881,1109,2000,2024]" box="[881,1109,2000,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">A g e. Late Miocene.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9BFF8EFC83F86C03C75363" blockId="7.[843,1482,2042,2100]" box="[881,1482,2042,2068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
P a r a t y p e. 1 left M
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(IVPP V 25887.1) from Loc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9BFF8EFCB9F78C03765344" blockId="7.[843,1482,2042,2100]" box="[843,1403,2076,2100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
9905; dimensions: 2.05 ×
<quantity id="9F64DDF8FF9BFF8EFB93F78C02B25343" box="[1121,1215,2076,2100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
(length × width).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5823701DFF94FF81FF89F81C03315CCE" blockId="8.[123,1439,1869,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">
Text-fig. 6. Scatter diagrams (length and width) of
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF94FF81FD84F81C04EC5CD1" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" box="[630,737,1932,1953]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF94FF81FD84F81C04EC5CD1" bold="true" box="[630,737,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Typhlomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aff.
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF94FF81FCFFF81C05855CD1" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" box="[781,904,1932,1953]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primitivus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF94FF81FCFFF81C05855CD1" bold="true" box="[781,904,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">T. primitivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
measurements from Leilao, Yuanmou in comparison with those of
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF94FF81FEF6F83907935CCE" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" box="[260,414,1961,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hipparionum">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF94FF81FEF6F83907935CCE" bold="true" box="[260,414,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">T. hipparionum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF94FF81FE23F83904205CCE" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Ni" authorityYear="2019" box="[465,557,1961,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="storchi">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF94FF81FE23F83904205CCE" bold="true" box="[465,557,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">T. storchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Leilao, and of
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF94FF81FD0CF83905775CCE" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" box="[766,890,1961,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primitivus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF94FF81FD0CF83905775CCE" bold="true" box="[766,890,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">T. primitivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF94FF81FC5FF839024B5CCE" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" box="[941,1094,1961,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hipparionum">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF94FF81FC5FF839024B5CCE" bold="true" box="[941,1094,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">T. hipparionum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Shihuiba, Lufeng.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF94FF81FF62F86704E4537E" blockId="8.[106,745,2037,2097]" box="[144,745,2037,2062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">
R e f e r r e d m a t e r i a l. 2 isolated teeth (1 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF94FF81FD51F86504A65373" attach="left" box="[675,683,2037,2051]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">3</superScript>
from
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF94FF81FF98F78704A1535E" blockId="8.[106,745,2037,2097]" box="[106,684,2070,2097]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">
Loc. 9906, 1 M
<subScript id="C4187258FF94FF81FEFDF7B3071A5341" attach="left" box="[271,279,2083,2097]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">2</subScript>
from Loc. 9903; IVPP V 25887.2–3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF94FF81FCA8F86703BE537E" blockId="8.[820,1459,2038,2097]" box="[858,1459,2038,2062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">M e a s u r e m e n t s f o r r e f e r r e d m a t e r i a l.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF94FF81FCC6F78703A0535E" blockId="8.[820,1459,2038,2097]" box="[820,1453,2069,2097]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">
M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF94FF81FCBEF78505595353" attach="left" box="[844,852,2069,2083]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">3</superScript>
: 1.60 ×
<quantity id="9F64DDF8FF94FF81FC5FF7860202535E" box="[941,1039,2070,2094]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
; M
<subScript id="C4187258FF94FF81FBC3F7B302345341" attach="left" box="[1073,1081,2083,2097]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">2</subScript>
: 2.00 ×
<quantity id="9F64DDF8FF94FF81FB60F78602FC535E" box="[1170,1265,2070,2094]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
(length × width).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0CE32095FF95FF80FF61FA5304DA5D40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382377/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" startId="9.[147,228,1475,1496]" targetBox="[147,1462,151,1455]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="5823701DFF95FF80FF61FA5304DA5D40" blockId="9.[147,1463,1473,1587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF95FF80FF61FA5307A75D43" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
Text-fig. 7.
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF95FF80FEFAFA5307F75EA8" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,506,1475,1496]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hipparionum">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF95FF80FEFAFA5307F75EA8" bold="true" box="[264,506,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Typhlomys hipparionum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Q, 1989 from Leilao, Yuanmou. a) left M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF95FF80FC4AFA5105B25EBE" attach="left" box="[952,959,1473,1486]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">1</superScript>
(IVPP V 25885.4), b) right M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF95FF80FB02FA5102FA5EBE" attach="left" box="[1264,1271,1473,1486]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">1</superScript>
(IVPP V 25885.5), IU c) left M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF95FF80FF1CFA4F06F85E9C" attach="left" box="[238,245,1503,1516]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">2</superScript>
(IVPP V 25885.6), d) left M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF95FF80FDECFA4F04285E9C" attach="left" box="[542,549,1503,1516]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">2</superScript>
(IVPP V 25885.7, reversed), e) left M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF95FF80FC42FA4F05BA5E9C" attach="left" box="[944,951,1503,1516]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">3</superScript>
(IVPP V 25885.8), f) right M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF95FF80FB1EFA4F02FE5E9C" attach="left" box="[1260,1267,1503,1516]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">3</superScript>
(IVPP V 25885.9), g) left M
<subScript id="C4187258FF95FF80FF18F99906FC5D66" attach="left" box="[234,241,1545,1558]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">1</subScript>
(IVPP V 25885.10), h) right M
<subScript id="C4187258FF95FF80FDD5F99904235D66" attach="left" box="[551,558,1545,1558]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">1</subScript>
(IVPP V 25885.11), i) left M
<subScript id="C4187258FF95FF80FCBEF999055E5D66" attach="left" box="[844,851,1545,1558]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">2</subScript>
(IVPP V 25885.12), j) right M
<subScript id="C4187258FF95FF80FB76F99902865D66" attach="left" box="[1156,1163,1545,1558]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">2</subScript>
(IVPP V 25885.13), k) left M
<subScript id="C4187258FF95FF80FA42F99903BA5D66" attach="left" box="[1456,1463,1545,1558]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">3</subScript>
(IVPP V 25885.1), l) left M
<subScript id="C4187258FF95FF80FE51F9B607A75D43" attach="left" box="[419,426,1574,1587]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
(IVPP V 25885.14, reversed).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF95FF80FF54F9E707D75C22" blockId="9.[129,768,1655,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
D i a g n o s i s. Large-sized species of
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF95FF80FD75F9E704F45DFF" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" box="[647,761,1655,1679]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF95FF80FD75F9E704F45DFF" box="[647,761,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Typhlomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Molars with concave grinding surface, six inclined diagonal ridges separated by five synclines, continuous endoloph(id)s and ectoloph(id)s incorporated with the anteroloph(id)s and posteroloph(id)s to circle the occlusal surface without buccal opening of synclines II and III. Anterior portion of M
<subScript id="C4187258FF95FF80FF6AF8D706AD5C25" attach="left" box="[152,160,1863,1877]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">1</subScript>
distinctly extending forward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF95FF80FF54F8FA048B5CD2" blockId="9.[128,767,1898,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
S t r a t i g r a p h i c r a n g e.
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF95FF80FE17F8FA04AB5CF2" authority="Qiu &amp; Ni, 2019" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Ni" authorityYear="2019" box="[485,678,1898,1922]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="storchi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF95FF80FE17F8FA04AB5CF2" box="[485,678,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Typhlomys storchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71DB1174FF95FF80FD5FF8FA04EA5CF1" box="[685,743,1898,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known so far only from Leilao, the
<typeStatus id="8727CEBFFF95FF80FE0EF81B04275CD3" box="[508,554,1931,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF95FF80FF54F82B036D5DDF" blockId="9.[128,768,1977,2100]" lastBlockId="9.[843,1483,1655,2100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
D e s c r i p t i o n. The available molars (M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF95FF80FD79F829049E5CB7" attach="left" box="[651,659,1977,1991]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">1</superScript>
, M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF95FF80FD4CF82904CB5CB7" attach="left" box="[702,710,1977,1991]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">3</superScript>
, M
<subScript id="C4187258FF95FF80FD03F85704F45CA5" attach="left" box="[753,761,1991,2005]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">1</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="C4187258FF95FF80FF6AF87706AD5C85" attach="left" box="[152,160,2023,2037]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">2</subScript>
) are lophodont, with concave grinding surface, slight unilateral hypsodonty of the upper molars, and have six diagonal/transversal ridges separated by five synclines. The endoloph and the endolophid are rather developed, and the synclines are laterally closed in all stages of wear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF95FF80FC83F928021F5344" blockId="9.[843,1483,1655,2100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
The M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF95FF80FC49F92605CE5DB4" attach="left" box="[955,963,1718,1732]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">1</superScript>
is subrectangular in occlusal view, with nearly parallel lateral margins. The anteroloph is pronounced and anteriorly curved. The anterior extra ridge is prominent, enclosing a crescent syncline Ia with the anterolophid. The protoloph and mesoloph are long and strong, roughly parallel to the anterior extra ridge in direction. The mesoloph has a mesial angle to the longitudinal axis of 53°. The metaloph is short, but longer than the anterior extra ridge. The posteroloph is nearly transverse. Synclines II and III are marked, and in parallel arrangement; there is no trace of a buccal opening of the synclines. Syncline IV is close to syncline Ia in size.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0CE32095FF96FF83FF8FFC64026F5F57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382379/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" startId="10.[125,206,1012,1033]" targetBox="[122,1444,149,1004]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="5823701DFF96FF83FF8FFC64026F5F57" blockId="10.[125,1440,1011,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF96FF83FF8FFC64054F5F5A" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
Text-fig. 8.
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF96FF83FF00FC6507A55F7A" authority="Qiu &amp; Ni, 2019" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Ni" authorityYear="2019" box="[242,424,1013,1034]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="storchi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF96FF83FF00FC6507A55F7A" bold="true" box="[242,424,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Typhlomys storchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71DB1174FF96FF83FE5DFC6407EB5F79" box="[431,486,1012,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Leilao, Yuanmou. a) left M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF96FF83FCCFFC6305495F70" attach="left" box="[829,836,1011,1024]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">1</superScript>
(IVPP V 25887.1, paratype), b) right M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF96FF83FB13FC6302E55F70" attach="left" box="[1249,1256,1011,1024]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">3</superScript>
(IVPP V 25887.2, reversed), c) right M
<subScript id="C4187258FF96FF83FEA2FB8D075A5F5A" attach="left" box="[336,343,1053,1066]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">1</subScript>
(IVPP
<accessionNumber id="47CFEDFEFF96FF83FE50FB8207FB5F57" box="[418,502,1042,1063]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V25886" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" type="EnaNcbi">V 25886</accessionNumber>
, holotype, reversed), d) right M
<subScript id="C4187258FF96FF83FCC9FB8D054F5F5A" attach="left" box="[827,834,1053,1066]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
(IVPP V 25887.3, reversed).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF96FF83FF62FBFE04465EDA" blockId="10.[106,746,1132,2100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
The M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF96FF83FF29FBFC06EE5F0A" attach="left" box="[219,227,1132,1146]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">3</superScript>
is an elongated-triangle in occlusal view, with the lateral margins being slightly convergent posteriorly. It has a reduced posterior part and relatively transverse ridges. The anterior extra ridge is fused with the thick anteroloph lingually. The protoloph and mesoloph are conspicuous and nearly transverse in direction. The metaloph is short and slightly curved backward. A trace of syncline Ia is discernible at the anterobuccal corner of the tooth. Syncline II is the longest furrow on the tooth. Syncline IV is more distinct than syncline Ia. The M3 has 3 roots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF96FF83FF62FA2304E45C82" blockId="10.[106,746,1132,2100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
The M
<subScript id="C4187258FF96FF83FF2DFA2F06EA5EBD" attach="left" box="[223,231,1471,1485]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">1</subScript>
is much longer than wide, with the lateral margins converging and distinctly extended anteriorly. The tooth is in very early wear, but shows continuous endolophid and ectolophid. No deep buccal opening of synclines II and III is visible as seen in other
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF96FF83FE13F9A5045E5D3D" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" box="[481,595,1589,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF96FF83FE13F9A5045E5D3D" box="[481,595,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Typhlomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The anterior extra ridge is long and pronounced, but does not touch the anterolophid in this stage of wear. The paraconid-metaconid connection is the longest diagonal/transverse ridge on the tooth, with a mesial angle to the longitudinal axis of about 40°. The mesolophid is nearly transverse in the lingual area, and then turns anterobuccally at the middle of the tooth width. The hypolophid is short and transverse, joining with the posterolophid to form a continuous loop posteriorly. Syncline Ia is long but narrow, due to the thickening of the endolophid anteriorly. Syncline I is the longest syncline on the tooth. Synclines II and III are similar in shape and parallel in arrangement, but the former is longer than the latter. Syncline IV is short and transverse. M
<subScript id="C4187258FF96FF83FDB7F87704405C85" attach="left" box="[581,589,2023,2037]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">1</subScript>
has two roots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF96FF83FF62F86B05AD5D63" blockId="10.[106,746,1132,2100]" lastBlockId="10.[820,1459,1134,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
The M
<subScript id="C4187258FF96FF83FF2CF79806EB5366" attach="left" box="[222,230,2056,2070]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">2</subScript>
is subrectangular in occlusal outline, with a straight anterior margin and slightly curved posterior margin. The tooth is in early wear, and shows continuous endolophid and ectolophid, which are incorporated with the anterolophid and posterolophid to circle the occlusal surface. As in the M
<subScript id="C4187258FF96FF83FCBEFB4E05595F9C" attach="left" box="[844,852,1246,1260]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">1</subScript>
, there is no trace of a buccal opening of synclines II and III. The anterior extra ridge is short, joining the endolophid and the anterolophid to enclose an elongated oval syncline Ia. The paraconid-metaconid connection, the mesolophid and the hypolophid are roughly parallel in arrangement, but successively reduced in length. The mesolophid has a ~60° mesial angle to the longitudinal axis. Synclines I, II and III are similar in shape and orientation. Syncline IV is short, but longer than syncline Ia, slightly curved backward. M
<subScript id="C4187258FF96FF83FA8CFA77038B5E85" attach="left" box="[1406,1414,1511,1525]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">2</subScript>
has two roots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF96FF83FCA8F9BC02915C5A" blockId="10.[820,1459,1579,2100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
D i s c u s s i o n. The described specimens are referred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF96FF83FC31F9DC02385D14" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" box="[963,1077,1612,1636]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF96FF83FC31F9DC02385D14" box="[963,1077,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Typhlomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, due to the lophodont molars with concave grinding surface, six diagonal/transverse ridges and five synclines, mid-ridges/synclines less inclined to the longitudinal axis, developed endoloph in the upper molars and continuous endolophid in the lower molars. In these characters, they resemble
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF96FF83FB7DF962030C5C7A" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" box="[1167,1281,1778,1802]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF96FF83FB7DF962030C5C7A" box="[1167,1281,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Typhlomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differ from
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF96FF83FCC6F88405B85C5B" authorityName="SCHAUB et ZAPFE" authorityYear="1953" box="[820,949,1812,1835]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neocometes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF96FF83FCC6F88405B85C5B" box="[820,949,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Neocometes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF96FF83FC1BF88302985C5B" authorityName="BLYTH" authorityYear="1859" box="[1001,1173,1811,1835]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Platacanthomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF96FF83FC1BF88302985C5B" box="[1001,1173,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Platacanthomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF96FF82FCA8F8A4041C5A7F" blockId="10.[820,1459,1579,2100]" lastBlockId="11.[129,768,151,497]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
The huge dimensions (
<figureCitation id="C0A76C98FF96FF83FBBAF8A402B55C3C" box="[1096,1208,1844,1868]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="8.[123,204,1932,1953]" captionTargetBox="[126,1437,148,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-107@8.[499,876,981,1261]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Scatter diagrams (length and width) of Typhlomys aff. T. primitivus measurements from Leilao, Yuanmou in comparison with those of T. hipparionum and T. storchi from Leilao, and of T. primitivus and T. hipparionum from Shihuiba, Lufeng." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382375/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Text-fig. 6</figureCitation>
) of these specimens are striking, even larger than those of
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF96FF83FB6EF8C5038B5C1D" baseAuthorityName="Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1180,1414,1877,1901]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrourus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF96FF83FB6EF8C5038B5C1D" box="[1180,1414,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Typhlomys macrourus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the currently largest known form of the genus from Longgupo of Wushan,
<collectingRegion id="9A58BEFFFF96FF83FC45F80702235CDF" box="[951,1070,1943,1967]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C0D0DECFF96FF83FBCEF80702CE5CDF" author="Zheng, S. - H." box="[1084,1219,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" refId="ref10129" refString="Zheng, S. - H. (1993): Quaternary rodents of Sichuan - Guizhou area, China. - Science Press, Beijing, 270 pp. (in Chinese with English summary)" type="book" year="1993">Zheng 1993</bibRefCitation>
). The relative anterior extension of M
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is also unique in
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF96FF83FB40F82803295CA0" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" box="[1202,1316,1976,2000]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF96FF83FB40F82803295CA0" box="[1202,1316,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Typhlomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the specimens possess morphological features different from all known species of
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF96FF83FBEEF86B02835363" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" box="[1052,1166,2043,2067]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF96FF83FBEEF86B02835363" box="[1052,1166,2043,2067]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Typhlomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for example, the presence of continuous endoloph(id)s and ectoloph(id)s, and the lack of buccal opening of synclines II and III. The four molars from Leilao obviously represent a new platacanthomyid. Therefore, it is assigned to a new species of
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF97FF82FD75FF4804F45B80" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" box="[647,761,216,240]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Typhlomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF97FF82FD75FF4804F45B80" box="[647,761,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Typhlomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the material is rather scarce.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF97FF82FF54FE8804615A81" blockId="11.[129,768,151,497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">
A possibility of the species described here belonging to a new genus of the
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF97FF82FEA2FEA804165A20" authorityName="ALSTON" authorityYear="1876" box="[336,539,312,336]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Platacanthomyidae</taxonomicName>
cannot be precluded, due to the huge size, the presence of continuous endoloph(id)s and ectoloph(id)s, the distinct extension of anterior portion on M
<subScript id="C4187258FF97FF82FF4BFE3506CC5AC3" attach="left" box="[185,193,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">1</subScript>
, and the lack of buccal opening of synclines II and I in molars. Nevertheless, it is considered inadvisable to create a new genus in view of the inadequate material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

409
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<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9EFF8BFC59F9D803315D10" authority="QIU, 1989" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" box="[939,1340,1608,1632]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Platacanthomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dianensis">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9EFF8BFC59F9D803315D10" bold="true" box="[939,1340,1608,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9EFF8BFC59F9D802C75D10" bold="true" box="[939,1226,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Platacanthomys dianensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C0D0DECFF9EFF8BFB22F9D802F75D2E" author="Qiu, Z. - D." box="[1232,1274,1608,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" pagination="268 - 283" refId="ref9598" refString="Qiu, Z. - D. (1989): Fossil platacanthomyids from the hominoid locality of Lufeng, Yunnan. - Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 27 (4): 268 - 283." type="journal article" year="1989">QIU</bibRefCitation>
, 1989
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="10862396FF9EFF8AFBDFF9F9036A5EC1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="description">
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9EFF8BFBDFF9F902B75DF1" blockId="2.[1069,1210,1641,1665]" box="[1069,1210,1641,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
<figureCitation id="C0A76C98FF9EFF8BFBDFF9F902AC5DF1" box="[1069,1185,1641,1665]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[125,206,1990,2011]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,466,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-155@4.[121,1445,463,1979]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Platacanthomys dianensis QIU, 1989 from Leilao, Yuanmou. a) left M1 (IVPP V 25883.16), b) right M1 (IVPP V 25882.17), c) left M2 (IVPP V 25883.18), d) right M2 (IVPP V 25883.7), e) left M3 (IVPP V 25883.19), f) right M3 (IVPP V 25883.20), g) left M1 (IVPP V 25883.21), h) right M1 (IVPP V 25883.8), i) left M2 (IVPP V 25883.1), j) right M2 (IVPP V 25883.22), k) left M3 (IVPP V 25883.23), l) right M2 (IVPP V 25883.2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Text-figs 3</figureCitation>
,
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9EFF8BFCA8F90902F85DC1" blockId="2.[858,1269,1687,1713]" box="[858,1269,1687,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
H o l o t y p e. Left M
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(IVPP V 8816).
</paragraph>
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T y p e l o c a l i t y. Shihuiba, Lufeng,
<collectingRegion id="9A58BEFFFF9EFF8BFB05F95903A25D90" box="[1271,1455,1736,1760]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9EFF8BFCC6F97905765C71" blockId="2.[820,1459,1736,1793]" box="[820,891,1769,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
<collectingCountry id="208B308DFF9EFF8BFCC6F979057A5C71" box="[820,887,1769,1793]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9EFF8BFCA8F889036A5CC3" blockId="2.[820,1459,1815,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
<materialsCitation id="E8F47A40FF9EFF8BFCA8F88903695CC3" collectingCountry="China" collectionCode="R, IVPP" country="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" specimenCode="V 25883.1, 4, V 25883.5, 6, V 25883.7, 15, V 25883.16, 71" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9EFF8BFCA8F88905615C40" box="[858,876,1817,1840]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">R</collectionCode>
e f e r r e d m a t e r i a l. Yuanmou: 2 M
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, 1 M
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, 1 M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9EFF8BFA59F8B603BE5C44" attach="left" box="[1451,1459,1830,1844]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">3</subScript>
(
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9EFF8BFCC9F8AA057B5C22" box="[827,886,1850,1874]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">IVPP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="083AD866FF9EFF8BFC72F8AA05FB5C21" box="[896,1014,1849,1873]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="Museum">V 25883.1</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCode id="083AD866FF9EFF8BFBF6F8A9021C5C21" box="[1028,1041,1849,1873]" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">4</specimenCode>
) from Loc. 9903; 1 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9EFF8BFAE7F8A803105C36" attach="left" box="[1301,1309,1848,1862]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">3</superScript>
, 1 M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9EFF8BFAACF8D6036B5C24" attach="left" box="[1374,1382,1862,1876]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">3</subScript>
(
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9EFF8BFA8AF8AA03BE5C22" box="[1400,1459,1850,1874]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">IVPP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="083AD866FF9EFF8BFCC6F8CB05A85C02" box="[820,933,1882,1906]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="Museum">V 25883.5</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCode id="083AD866FF9EFF8BFC41F8CA05B25C02" box="[947,959,1882,1906]" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">6</specimenCode>
) from Loc. 9904; 2 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9EFF8BFB5AF8C902BD5C17" attach="left" box="[1192,1200,1881,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">1</superScript>
, 3 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9EFF8BFB15F8C902E25C17" attach="left" box="[1255,1263,1881,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">2</superScript>
, 2 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9EFF8BFAD7F8C903205C17" attach="left" box="[1317,1325,1881,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">3</superScript>
, 2 M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9EFF8BFA96F8F703615C05" attach="left" box="[1380,1388,1895,1909]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">1</subScript>
(
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9EFF8BFA8AF8CA03BE5C02" box="[1400,1459,1882,1906]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">IVPP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="083AD866FF9EFF8BFCC6F8EB05A45CE3" box="[820,937,1915,1939]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="Museum">V 25883.7</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCode id="083AD866FF9EFF8BFC45F8EB05C25CE3" box="[951,975,1915,1939]" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">15</specimenCode>
) from Loc. 9905; 10 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9EFF8BFB3DF8E902DA5CF7" attach="left" box="[1231,1239,1913,1927]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">1</superScript>
, 6 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9EFF8BFAE0F8E903175CF7" attach="left" box="[1298,1306,1913,1927]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">2</superScript>
, 9 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9EFF8BFAA6F8E903515CF7" attach="left" box="[1364,1372,1913,1927]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">3</superScript>
, 16 M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9EFF8BFA56F81803A15CE6" attach="left" box="[1444,1452,1928,1942]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">1</subScript>
, 5 M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9EFF8BFC92F83805655CC6" attach="left" box="[864,872,1960,1974]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">2</subScript>
, 10 M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9EFF8BFC5CF83805BB5CC6" attach="left" box="[942,950,1960,1974]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">3</subScript>
(
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9EFF8BFC36F80C05F25CC4" box="[964,1023,1948,1972]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">IVPP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="083AD866FF9EFF8BFBF6F80C02885CC3" box="[1028,1157,1947,1971]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="Museum">V 25883.16</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCode id="083AD866FF9EFF8BFB61F80B02A65CC3" box="[1171,1195,1947,1971]" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">71</specimenCode>
) from Loc. 9906
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9EFF8BFCA8F85C02B45C93" blockId="2.[858,1209,1995,2019]" box="[858,1209,1995,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
M e a s u r e m e n t s. See
<tableCitation id="151E45A6FF9EFF8BFB9DF85B02B45C93" box="[1135,1209,1995,2019]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[129,185,152,173]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of Platacanthomys dianensis from Yuanmou (in mm). N = number of specimens." pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Tab. 1.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9EFF8AFCA8F86C0497581C" blockId="2.[820,1459,2043,2100]" lastBlockId="3.[128,768,594,2100]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">D e s c r i p t i o n. These teeth are unilaterally hypsodont and typically lophodont, with flat grinding surface, but with neither an anterior extra ridge nor a syncline Ia on the upper molars. The mid-ridges/synclines are distinctly inclined (with a mesial angle to the longitudinal axis being generally 55° to 70° on the upper molars and 45° to 60° on the lower molars). Synclines I, II and III on the upper molars, and synclines II, III and IV on the lower molars are buccally open. The endoloph is developed, but is interrupted by syncline II, while the endolophid is continuous. The upper molars have 3 roots each, and the lower molars are two-rooted.</paragraph>
<caption id="0CE32095FF9FFF8AFF73FF08045C5BBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" startId="3.[129,185,152,173]">
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9FFF8AFF73FF08045C5BBA" blockId="3.[129,767,152,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
Table 1. Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9FFF8AFE40FF0804B05BDD" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" box="[434,701,152,173]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Platacanthomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dianensis">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFE40FF0804B05BDD" bold="true" box="[434,701,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Platacanthomys dianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Yuanmou (in mm). N = number of specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9FFF8AFF67FE9A04FF5970" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<table id="2A9C82BDFF9F0076FF67FF6904FE5972" box="[149,755,249,514]" colsContinueIn="6.[126,732,249,514]" gridcols="7" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<tr id="E6AC725FFF9F0076FF67FF6904FE5A5F" box="[149,755,249,303]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<th id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FF67FF6906C75A5F" box="[149,202,249,303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFF67FE9A06C75A6D" bold="true" box="[149,202,266,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Tooth</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FF09FF69071C5A5F" box="[251,273,249,303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFF0CFE8C07005A5F" bold="true" box="[254,269,284,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">N</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FECDFF6907EE5A5F" box="[319,483,249,303]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFEB6FF6907D85A5F" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Length Mean Range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FDFEFF69042C5A5F" box="[524,545,249,303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFDFDFE8C04135A5F" bold="true" box="[527,542,284,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">N</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FDBDFF6904FE5A5F" box="[591,755,249,303]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFDAAFF6904E85A5F" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Width Mean Range</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E6AC725FFF9F0076FF67FEAD04FE5A22" box="[149,755,317,338]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<th id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FF67FEAD06C75A22" box="[149,202,317,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFF50FEAF06BB5A22" bold="true" box="[162,182,319,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">M</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFF44FEAD06B15A38" bold="true" box="[182,188,317,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FF09FEAD071C5A22" box="[251,273,317,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">11</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FECDFEAD07615A22" box="[319,364,317,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">2.02</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FE7FFEAD07EE5A22" box="[397,483,317,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.80–2.20</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FDFEFEAD042C5A22" box="[524,545,317,338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">11</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FDBDFEAD04715A22" box="[591,636,317,338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.39</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FD6FFEAD04FE5A22" box="[669,755,317,338]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.20–1.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6AC725FFF9F0076FF67FEF004FE5A05" box="[149,755,352,373]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<th id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FF67FEF006C75A05" box="[149,202,352,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFF50FEF106BB5A04" bold="true" box="[162,182,353,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">M</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFF44FEF006B15A1B" bold="true" box="[182,188,352,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">2</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FF09FEF0071C5A05" box="[251,273,352,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">9</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FECDFEF007615A05" box="[319,364,352,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.63</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FE7FFEF007EE5A05" box="[397,483,352,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.45–1.70</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FDFEFEF0042C5A05" box="[524,545,352,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">9</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FDBDFEF004715A05" box="[591,636,352,373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.43</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FD6FFEF004FE5A05" box="[669,755,352,373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.35–1.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6AC725FFF9F0076FF67FE1304FE5AE7" box="[149,755,387,407]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<th id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FF67FE1306C75AE7" box="[149,202,387,407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFF50FE1406BB5AE7" bold="true" box="[162,182,388,407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">M</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFF44FE1306B15AFE" bold="true" box="[182,188,387,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">3</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FF09FE13071C5AE7" box="[251,273,387,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">12</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FECDFE1307615AE7" box="[319,364,387,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.30</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FE7FFE1307EE5AE7" box="[397,483,387,407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.20–1.45</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FDFEFE13042C5AE7" box="[524,545,387,407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">12</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FDBDFE1304715AE7" box="[591,636,387,407]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.29</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FD6FFE1304FE5AE7" box="[669,755,387,407]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.15–1.40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6AC725FFF9F0076FF67FE3704FE5ACC" box="[149,755,423,444]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<th id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FF67FE3706C75ACC" box="[149,202,423,444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFF50FE3706BB5ACA" bold="true" box="[162,182,423,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">M</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFF44FE2106B15ACC" bold="true" box="[182,188,433,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FF09FE37071C5ACC" box="[251,273,423,444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">15</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FECDFE3707615ACC" box="[319,364,423,444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">2.05</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FE7FFE3707EE5ACC" box="[397,483,423,444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.95–2.20</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FDFEFE37042C5ACC" box="[524,545,423,444]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">15</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FDBDFE3704715ACC" box="[591,636,423,444]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.28</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FD6FFE3704FE5ACC" box="[669,755,423,444]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.20–1.40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6AC725FFF9F0076FF67FE5A04FE5AAF" box="[149,755,458,479]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<th id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FF67FE5A06C75AAF" box="[149,202,458,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFF50FE5A06BB5AAD" bold="true" box="[162,182,458,477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">M</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFF44FE4406B15AAF" bold="true" box="[182,188,468,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">2</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FF09FE5A071C5AAF" box="[251,273,458,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">6</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FECDFE5A07615AAF" box="[319,364,458,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.72</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FE7FFE5A07EE5AAF" box="[397,483,458,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.65–1.80</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FDFEFE5A042C5AAF" box="[524,545,458,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">6</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FDBDFE5A04715AAF" box="[591,636,458,479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.43</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FD6FFE5A04FE5AAF" box="[669,755,458,479]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.35–1.65</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6AC725FFF9F0076FF67FE7C04FE5972" box="[149,755,492,514]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<th id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FF67FE7C06C75972" box="[149,202,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFF50FE7C06BB5A8F" bold="true" box="[162,182,492,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">M</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFF44FE6706B15972" bold="true" box="[182,188,503,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">3</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FF09FE7C071C5972" box="[251,273,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">11</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FECDFE7C07615972" box="[319,364,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.48</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FE7FFE7C07EE5972" box="[397,483,492,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.45–1.55</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FDFEFE7C042C5972" box="[524,545,492,514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">12</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FDBDFE7C04715972" box="[591,636,492,514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.27</td>
<td id="A57D1B23FF9F0076FD6FFE7C04FE5972" box="[669,755,492,514]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1.20–1.35</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9FFF8AFF54FCE407A05F9E" blockId="3.[128,768,594,2100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<materialsCitation id="E8F47A40FF9FFF8AFF54FCE404F05F1D" collectionCode="IV" collectorName="The M" county="The straight" location="The" municipality="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="9">
<collectorName id="F56915CBFF9FFF8AFF54FCE406FD58FB" box="[166,240,884,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">The M</collectorName>
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9FFF8AFF02FCE206F558F0" attach="left" box="[240,248,882,896]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1</superScript>
is longer than wide, with nearly parallel lateral margins.
<location id="5D4326C6FF9FFF8AFF13FC04070758DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D035C10BFF9EFF8AFC59F9D8036A5EC1:5D4326C6FF9FFF8AFF13FC04070758DC" box="[225,266,916,940]" county="The straight" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">The</location>
anteroloph is slightly anteriorly curved, strong, but short.
<location id="5D4326C6FF9FFF8AFF1FFC24071B58BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D035C10BFF9EFF8AFC59F9D8036A5EC1:5D4326C6FF9FFF8AFF1FFC24071B58BC" box="[237,278,948,972]" county="The straight" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">The</location>
protoloph and mesoloph are long, prominent and parallel in arrangement, being oblique lingually, and then turning transversely at the midline of the tooth.
<collectingMunicipality id="B847EA67FF9FFF8AFD24FC6504F25F7D" box="[726,767,1013,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">The</collectingMunicipality>
metaloph is connected to the anterior part of hypocone.
<collectingCounty id="B1420891FF9FFF8AFD24FB8506DD5F3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">The straight</collectingCounty>
posteroloph is relatively transverse, connecting with the metacone to enclose syncline
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9FFF8AFE05FBC6041E5F1D" box="[503,531,1110,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">IV</collectionCode>
in 4 of
<specimenCount id="4E9ABB94FF9FFF8AFD80FBC604F05F1D" box="[626,765,1109,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. Syncline I is the longest and deepest syncline of the tooth. Two out of
<specimenCount id="4E9ABB94FF9FFF8AFEF4FB0607975FDE" box="[262,410,1174,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="E8F47A40FF9FFF8AFE56FB0607A45F9E" collectionCode="II" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1">
show a connection between the protocone and hypocone, with completely lingually enclosed syncline
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in
<specimenCount id="4E9ABB94FF9FFF8AFEE6FB4707A45F9E" box="[276,425,1238,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9FFF8AFF54FB66043B5EFF" blockId="3.[128,768,594,2100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<materialsCitation id="E8F47A40FF9FFF8AFF54FB66043F5EFF" collectionCode="II, IV" collectorName="The M &amp; Syncline I &amp; Syncline" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="9">
<collectorName id="F56915CBFF9FFF8AFF54FB6606E25E7E" box="[166,239,1270,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">The M</collectorName>
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9FFF8AFF1DFB6506FA5E73" attach="left" box="[239,247,1269,1283]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">2</superScript>
is similar to M
<quantity id="9F64DDF8FF9FFF8AFE6CFB6507CF5E7E" box="[414,450,1269,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" unit="in" value="1.0">
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9FFF8AFE6CFB6507AB5E73" attach="left" box="[414,422,1269,1283]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1</superScript>
in
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outline and structure, but the anteroloph is long and straight.
<collectorName id="F56915CBFF9FFF8AFE25FA8704485E5E" box="[471,581,1303,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Syncline I</collectorName>
is usually closed buccally in early stages of wear.
<collectorName id="F56915CBFF9FFF8AFE0EFAA704545E3F" box="[508,601,1335,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Syncline</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9FFF8AFD97FAA7047A5E3E" box="[613,631,1335,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">II</collectionCode>
is lingually closed in one of
<specimenCount id="4E9ABB94FF9FFF8AFEDFFAC707BE5E1F" box="[301,435,1367,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
. In 2 from 8 M
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s, syncline
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is buccally closed in little-worn specimens
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9FFF8AFF54FA0807C15D01" blockId="3.[128,768,594,2100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
The M
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is subtriangular, with relatively transverse ridges and synclines. The posterior part of the tooth is reduced, showing narrow ridges and synclines, or incomplete ridges and synclines in some specimens. The endoloph is generally continuous, and syncline I is usually closed buccally. Among the 14 M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9FFF8AFEC5F9A707325D35" attach="both" box="[311,319,1591,1605]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">3</superScript>
s, 6 have a weakly developed longitudinal connection between the ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9FFF8AFF54F9E902EA5A22" blockId="3.[128,768,594,2100]" lastBlockId="3.[843,1483,151,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<materialsCitation id="E8F47A40FF9FFF8AFF54F9E902EF5A22" collectionCode="IV, II, III" collectorName="The M &amp; The &amp; Ia. The &amp; Syncline Ia &amp; Syncline I" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="17">
<collectorName id="F56915CBFF9FFF8AFF54F9E906FC5DE1" box="[166,241,1657,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">The M</collectorName>
<subScript id="C4187258FF9FFF8AFF00F91606F75DE4" attach="left" box="[242,250,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1</subScript>
is distinctly longer than wide, with the lateral margins being slightly convergent anteriorly.
<collectorName id="F56915CBFF9FFF8AFDBCF909047A5DC1" box="[590,631,1689,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">The</collectorName>
anterolophid is short, weakly developed and anteriorly curved.
<collectorName id="F56915CBFF9FFF8AFD72F92904A45DA1" box="[640,681,1721,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">The</collectorName>
anterior extra ridge is the shortest diagonal ridge of the tooth, joining the anterolophid to enclose syncline
<collectorName id="F56915CBFF9FFF8AFDDFF96A048D5C62" box="[557,640,1786,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Ia. The</collectorName>
paraconidmetaconid connection, mesolophid and hypolophid are marked, and oriented roughly parallel to the anterior extra ridge, only slightly increasing the mesial angle from the anterior extra ridge to the hypolophid.
<collectorName id="F56915CBFF9FFF8AFDD1F8EB04415CE3" box="[547,588,1915,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">The</collectorName>
posterolophid is transverse, connecting with the entoconid to enclose syncline
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9FFF8AFF73F82C06915CA3" box="[129,156,1980,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">IV</collectionCode>
lingually.
<collectorName id="F56915CBFF9FFF8AFEFBF82B07725CA3" box="[265,383,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Syncline Ia</collectorName>
is small, oval-shaped, usually with a stylid or a crest attached to the anterolophid, and consequently the syncline is separated by a short ridge when the tooth is in an advanced stage of wear.
<collectorName id="F56915CBFF9FFF8AFE6CF78C04045343" box="[414,521,2076,2100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Syncline I</collectorName>
is laterally closed in all specimens.
<collectorName id="F56915CBFF9FFF8AFC31FF0705E15BDF" box="[963,1004,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">The</collectorName>
endolophid is developed, usually with a notch between the metaconid and mesoconid, and between the mesoconid and entoconid in a fresh tooth, but continuous in the early stages of wear. A low longitudinal connection buccal to the midline of the tooth is sometimes present in synclines
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9FFF8AFCB9FEAA05525A21" box="[843,863,314,337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">II</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9FFF8AFC9BFEAA058E5A21" box="[873,899,314,337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="3E8DE8D8FF9FFF8AFC47FEAA05DD5A21" box="[949,976,314,337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">IV</collectionCode>
, on 9 out of
<specimenCount id="4E9ABB94FF9FFF8AFBA0FEAA02EF5A22" box="[1106,1250,314,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9FFF8AFC83FECA03C55945" blockId="3.[843,1483,151,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
The M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9FFF8AFC45FEF705B25A05" attach="left" box="[951,959,359,373]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">2</subScript>
is similar to M
<quantity id="9F64DDF8FF9FFF8AFBAFFEF702725A02" box="[1117,1151,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" unit="in" value="1.0">
<subScript id="C4187258FF9FFF8AFBAFFEF702685A05" attach="left" box="[1117,1125,359,373]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1</subScript>
in
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structure, but distinctly shorter, and with straight anterior margin. The anterior extra ridge is very short, joining the endolophid and the anterolophid to enclose a small and oval-shaped syncline Ia situated in the anterolingual corner of the tooth. The endolophid is complete and continuous. Of 6 M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9FFF8AFB90FD9902675967" attach="both" box="[1122,1130,521,535]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">2</subScript>
s, 5 exhibit variably developed longitudinal connections, usually present in syncline II or III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9FFF8AFC83FDAE03C65988" blockId="3.[843,1483,151,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
The M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9FFF8AFC4EFDDA05C95928" attach="left" box="[956,964,586,600]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">3</subScript>
is similar to M
<quantity id="9F64DDF8FF9FFF8AFB84FDDA02905926" box="[1142,1181,574,600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" unit="in" value="2.0">
<subScript id="C4187258FF9FFF8AFB84FDDA02735928" attach="left" box="[1142,1150,586,600]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">2</subScript>
in
</quantity>
morphology, except for its somewhat reduced posterior part and more curved posterior margin. A small syncline Ia is present or discernible in 9 out of 10 identifiable specimens. The hypolophid and syncline 4 are relatively short, but still prominent and complete. Some M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9FFF8AFC90FD7D0567598B" attach="both" box="[866,874,749,763]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">3</subScript>
s show a tendency to develop the longitudinal connections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5823701DFF9FFF8AFC83FC80036A5EC1" blockId="3.[843,1482,784,1458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
D i s c u s s i o n. The Leilao specimens are characterized by relatively large size, the flat grinding surface, rather oblique mid-ridges/synclines, upper molars lacking anterior extra ridge and syncline Ia, but having buccally opened synclines I, II and III, the lower molars possessing buccally opened synclines II, III, IV and developed endolophid, and the less reduced M
<superScript id="AFE9DD55FF9FFF8AFC33FC4105C458AF" attach="left" box="[961,969,977,991]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">3</superScript>
and M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9FFF8AFBEFFC4F0228589D" attach="left" box="[1053,1061,991,1005]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">3</subScript>
, which fit the diagnosis of the genus
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9FFF8AFCB9FC6305FE5F7B" authorityName="BLYTH" authorityYear="1859" box="[843,1011,1011,1035]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Platacanthomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFCB9FC6305FE5F7B" box="[843,1011,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Platacanthomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The form represented by these specimens closely matches, both in morphology and dimensions,
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9FFF8AFA41FB8405A05F3C" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Platacanthomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dianensis">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFA41FB8403CE5F5B" box="[1459,1475,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFCB9FBA405A05F3C" box="[843,941,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">dianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only fossil species of the genus, from
<typeStatus id="8727CEBFFF9FFF8AFA6FFBA403C75F3C" box="[1437,1482,1076,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
locality Shihuiba of Lufeng (
<figureCitation id="C0A76C98FF9FFF8AFB71FBC402FB5F1C" box="[1155,1270,1108,1132]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[147,228,1907,1928]" captionTargetBox="[150,1461,155,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-41@5.[147,1462,151,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 4. Scatter diagrams (length and width) of Platacanthomys dianensis measurements from Leilao, Yuanmou in comparison with those of the species from Shihuiba, Lufeng." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382370/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Text-fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Minor differences are the less developed longitudinal connections between the ridges buccally to the midline of the lower molars. The weak development of longitudinal connections seems to be suggestive of more advanced status of
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9FFF8AFAE9FB4603CE5F9E" authorityName="BLYTH" authorityYear="1859" box="[1307,1475,1238,1262]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Platacanthomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFAE9FB4603CE5F9E" box="[1307,1475,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Platacanthomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because of the frequent presence of the connections on M
<subScript id="C4187258FF9FFF8AFA30FA9303C75E61" attach="left" box="[1474,1482,1283,1297]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">1</subScript>
and M
<quantity id="9F64DDF8FF9FFF8AFC62FAB405BE5E5F" box="[912,947,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" unit="in" value="2.0">
<subScript id="C4187258FF9FFF8AFC62FAB405955E42" attach="left" box="[912,920,1316,1330]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">2</subScript>
in
</quantity>
the late Miocene
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9FFF8AFB86FA8802F85E5F" authorityName="QIU" authorityYear="1989" box="[1140,1269,1303,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Platacanthomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dianensis">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFB86FA8802895E5F" box="[1140,1156,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFB60FA8702F85E5F" box="[1170,1269,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">dianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Lufeng,
<collectingRegion id="9A58BEFFFF9FFF8AFA81FA8803CB5E5F" box="[1395,1478,1304,1327]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, but absence in the specimens of extant
<taxonomicName id="9F9C0B9EFF9FFF8AFB18FAA803515E20" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1258,1372,1336,1360]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Platacanthomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasiurus">
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFB18FAA802F75E3F" box="[1258,1274,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6AE8AC0FFF9FFF8AFAFAFAA803515E20" box="[1288,1372,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">lasiurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
housed in the Natural History Museum, London (also see
<bibRefCitation id="3C0D0DECFF9FFF8AFAA9FAC802145EE0" author="Fejfar, O. &amp; Kalthoff, D. C." pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="191 - 206" refId="ref8933" refString="Fejfar, O., Kalthoff, D. C. (1999): Aberrant cricetids (Platacanthomyines, Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Miocene of Eurasia. - Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E, 30: 191 - 206." type="journal article" year="1999">Fejfar and Kalthoff 1999: 195</bibRefCitation>
). These differences would imply that the Leilao population is younger than the Shihuiba one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

125
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<treatment id="D035C58EE4E255A2F872038A4081E64D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11325370" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231522273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11325370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D035C58EE4E255A2F872038A4081E64D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D035C58EE4E255A2F872038A4081E64D" lastPageNumber="1137" pageNumber="1137" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000752">
<subSubSection id="2637B7E495EC67B01D19843B0042F79F" pageNumber="1137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AC99340218BB1EFD91D3F0F2FB830634" pageNumber="1137">
<taxonomicName id="B29861F152DDBFFA7D60A90700F6667C" ID-CoL="48V4W" authority="Thomas 1909" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catherinae">
<emphasis id="26B212DED01466AD4194F4DEBDFD411C" italics="true" pageNumber="1137">Oecomys catherinae</emphasis>
Thomas 1909
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAB1C5C28997D6111F26415CC09BD0EC" pageNumber="1137" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F468E98BA44CBB6480052779EA01C906" pageNumber="1137">
<treatmentCitation id="97D1B0AB10A92B7302B25C7F3CBB0D04" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1909" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomys" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="234" pageNumber="1137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catherinae" title="Oecomys catherinae" volume="4" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="65FD17EB35124E2E49AB0604F8FA7632" ID-CoL="48V4W" authority="Thomas 1909" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catherinae">
<emphasis id="B8FB1D1006D29A6CE409B6DFDBD990DF" italics="true" pageNumber="1137">Oecomys catherinae</emphasis>
Thomas 1909
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="72BAE5FF4C895012598A045ED7EB0E38" author="Thomas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" pageNumber="1137" pagination="234" title="Oecomys catherinae" volume="4" year="1909">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 234</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0E7CCB8FC171EB7B9D0214A5840354D" pageNumber="1137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6633486B74FFDB57E3B6B2FC5BF5B09D" pageNumber="1137">
<emphasis id="0FEA9E91AD2B53FA7B9256124FC580BD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1137">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="77E532906ECD59E3789BFA91C8A8E500" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867286436" country="Brazil" pageNumber="1137" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingCountry id="873A2EF0203F528459F87D9ABFF4A63D" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="AFFBA6F1D148F2D871F4AB02BFA2F288" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
, Joinville.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1890BB4CB2011118510C8C73B23A1B4F" pageNumber="1137" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="3569E77B99C7D155BA79D63510A0C8D1" pageNumber="1137">
<emphasis id="B2706CFA2E3CA9886FFDF22EEBFEB646" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1137">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="35781A898832C4673440AEB3F9AC4C20" language="eng" pageNumber="1137">Atlantic Forest Oecomys</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F44C468EC48781CB517F00591DBBE3C1" pageNumber="1137" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="2310E0D1BFE915CF2E06FCD7ED80946D" pageNumber="1137">
<emphasis id="4E6E805F4DD1E3F027DDE05FF23A9BD2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1137">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="619638DA7F73FE278C25E7366D59B517" authority="(Hershkovitz 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="5E50AE96156A412FBDF65637E36D6BE1" italics="true" pageNumber="1137">Oecomys bahiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="65CD6C6C37CFF48153995E24C31B3C1F" author="Hershkovitz, P." refId="ref149167" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1960. Mammals of northern Colombia, preliminary report no. 8: Arboreal rice rats, a systematic revision of the subgenus Oecomys, genus Oryzomys. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 110: 513 - 568." year="1960">Hershkovitz 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="44F91D16916D0C04DFF380F2195E892B" authority="(Pictet and Pictet 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet and Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="348436989B084D962916E4CFFF898D6A" italics="true" pageNumber="1137">Oecomys cinnamomeus</emphasis>
(Pictet and Pictet 1844)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1A3D93CDACC16D96399549284AC5146" pageNumber="1137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="25DE28591BAEA2C9F66521AA7F55610B" pageNumber="1137">
<emphasis id="845ACF4FB4D1DC7ED65884562945D4D9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1137">Distribution:</emphasis>
Atlantic Forest Region of SE
<collectingCountry id="CC870D129CFA5771F21E7F796F2CC93B" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D7290AB3407C1073959E75FE9DCB75B9" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="C98E6261031A7671468A6176065A1825" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, and along riverine forest into Cerrado and Caatinga regions; limits poorly documented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80E860AF6275D6DDBCC96CB2BE930AE3" pageNumber="1137" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="761DADEC9F64A61A5A243AB4E366DFB5" pageNumber="1137">
<emphasis id="C0941991A23D343C3C59813D67922D50" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1137">Discussion:</emphasis>
Member of the
<taxonomicName id="B071A1779101E3D825E60A575085307C" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="55D160EB6A37709FE2A3F5BCABDBB6C1" italics="true" pageNumber="1137">O. trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group but size larger than
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<emphasis id="15354D4A59417FA77449954AE2DFFEF5" italics="true" pageNumber="1137">O. trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proper, pelage more luxuriant, and supraorbital shelves more pronounced.
</paragraph>
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62
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<taxonomicName id="1D0A891A7470B9C77C619E83F8489BBE" ID-CoL="HJ93" authority="Fischer, 1973" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aspilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilota blasii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blasii">Aspilota blasii Fischer, 1973</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="F0D650A17DDC83066DD99C076CF4559C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="986D9E95334487F1A2D16C77E66FE231" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">BMNH, det. Munk, added here</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E592678A5B5C364993BBEC52B853B13">32. 16.</paragraph>
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.
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<paragraph id="2FC433F268475727BFDD5F0917FC3D77">H. testacea, abdominis macula dorsali [[et]] fasciis duabus ventralibus fuscis.</paragraph>
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Mittelgross, die Gestalt von
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, am Hinterrand eben so viele, aber
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Borsten.
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, aufs Olivengelbe ziehend, der Vorderleib heller, mit zwei hellern Fleckchen an der Spitze, ein
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vorn und die Seiten
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; auf dem Hinterleib ein runder kleiner Fleck, der Vorderrand und der Rand um den Bauch
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braun, vor dem
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ein etwas
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braun gerandeter Blasenfleck etwas heller als die Grundfarbe; der Bauch bleichgelb mit zwei
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Querstrichen. Die Beine bleichgelb.
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In Waldungen im Moos auf der Erde.
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ziemlich selten.
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