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<treatment id="D031854DFFB4FF96FF664F9B5E73E7D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128835003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFB4FF96FF664F9B5E73E7D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D031854DFFB4FF96FF664F9B5E73E7D6" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB4FF96FF664F9B59E7E6AB" ID-CoL="6WDCY" authority="Maskell, 1879" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,673,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolariae">
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB4FF96FF664F9B59E7E6AB" bold="true" box="[151,673,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB4FF96FF664F9B5A9FE6AB" bold="true" box="[151,473,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Pseudococcus calceolariae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB4FF96FE184F9B59DFE6AB" author="Maskell" box="[489,665,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1879) On some Coccidae in New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 11, 187 - 228." type="journal article" year="1879">Maskell, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFB4FF96FF664FDD5FBFE702" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614107" country="Colombia" location="Bogota" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bogota">
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This species was recorded in
|
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<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB4FF96FE004FDD5919E6EE" box="[497,607,222,247]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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by
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Kondo
|
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB4FF96FD164FDC585AE6EE" box="[743,796,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
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. (2008)
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based on previous information, occurring on a native fig tree known as “caucho sabanero”,
|
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<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB4FF96FD6F4E0758B0E702" box="[670,1014,259,283]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB4FF96FD6F4E07582EE702" box="[670,872,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Ficus americanus</emphasis>
|
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(Moraceae)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, in the city of
|
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<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB4FF96FB554E005FBFE702" box="[1188,1273,259,283]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
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. Although
|
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<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB4FF96FA884E075A65E726" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolariae">
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB4FF96FA884E075A65E726" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Ps. calceolariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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is a polyphagous species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB4FF96FDBD4E2459B0E726" author="Ben-Dov" box="[588,758,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A systematic catalogue of the mealybugs of the world (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance. Intercept Ltd, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov 1994</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB4FF96FCF04E2558FEE726" author="McKenzie" box="[769,952,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" refString="McKenzie, H. L. (1967) Mealybugs of California with taxonomy, biology, and control of North American species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). University of California Press Berkeley, 526 pp." type="book" year="1967">McKenzie 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB4FF96FC324E255FD7E726" author="Kondo" box="[963,1169,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" refString="Kondo, T., Ramos-Portilla, A. R. & Vergara, V. (2008) Updated list of Mealybugs and Putoids from Colombia (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae). Boletin del Museo Entomologico de la Universidad del Falle, 9 (1), 29 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Kondo
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB4FF96FBE74E245F09E726" box="[1046,1103,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
|
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|
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), there are no reports of it feeding on other hosts in Colombia (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB4FF96FDB74E495851E77A" author="Kondo" box="[582,791,330,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" refString="Kondo, T., Ramos-Portilla, A. R. & Vergara, V. (2008) Updated list of Mealybugs and Putoids from Colombia (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae). Boletin del Museo Entomologico de la Universidad del Falle, 9 (1), 29 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Kondo
|
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB4FF96FD6A4E4F5992E77A" box="[667,724,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB4FF96FF364E6D5E73E7D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5827345BFFB4FF96FF364E6D5E73E7D6" blockId="8.[151,1436,222,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">
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Although
|
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<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB4FF96FEC84E6D5AA9E79E" author="Figueroa" box="[313,495,366,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" refString="Figueroa, A. (1977) Insectos y Acarinos de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Palmira, Colombia, 685 pp." type="book" year="1977">Figueroa (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
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recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB4FF96FD934E6C585FE79E" box="[610,793,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolariae">
|
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB4FF96FD934E6C585FE79E" box="[610,793,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Ps. calceolariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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on the roots of sugarcane in the department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB4FF96FAC94E6D5BA6E7B2" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB4FF96FF1B4E915A1DE7B2" box="[234,347,402,427]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
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, there are no voucher specimens in any of the entomological depositories listed above. Therefore, we suggest that the record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB4FF96FE114EB459D1E7D6" box="[480,663,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolariae">
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB4FF96FE114EB459D1E7D6" box="[480,663,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Ps. calceolariae</emphasis>
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|
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on sugarcane from
|
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|
||||
should be treated as doubtful.
|
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154
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|
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<mods:classification id="5790BFD816B059ADCDFF306E7063FBE6">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664A1B5929E176" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664A1B5929E176" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664A1B5929E176" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
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<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF664A1B5979E32B" box="[151,575,1304,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF664A1B5979E32B" blockId="5.[151,575,1304,1330]" box="[151,575,1304,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
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<heading id="036F8337FFB9FF9BFF664A1B5979E32B" bold="true" box="[151,575,1304,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFF664A1B5979E32B" ID-CoL="4HYYT" authority="Cooley, 1898" authorityName="Cooley" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,575,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pinnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strachani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF664A1B5979E32B" bold="true" box="[151,575,1304,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF664A1B5AC1E32B" bold="true" box="[151,391,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Pinnaspis strachani</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFE674A1B5971E32B" author="Cooley" box="[406,567,1304,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Cooley, R. A. (1898) New species of Chionaspis and notes on previously known species. Canadian Entomologist, 30, 85 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 3085 - 4" type="journal article" year="1898">Cooley, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF664A5D5ACAE3A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF664A5D5ACAE3A6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1374,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF664A5D5BA7E36E" bold="true" box="[151,225,1374,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||||
Polyphagous, known to feed on hosts belonging to more than 80 plant families. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFB314A5C5E59E36F" box="[1216,1311,1375,1398]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, five plant species have been recorded as hosts (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFDC74A80582FE382" author="Garcia" box="[566,873,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: A Literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFD1D4A87585AE382" box="[748,796,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is the first record worldwide of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFAE74A875EDAE382" box="[1302,1436,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pinnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strachani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFAE74A875EDAE382" box="[1302,1436,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">P. strachani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeding on sugarcane.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF364AC95FBCE06A" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF364AC95FBCE06A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1374,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF364AC95A07E3FA" bold="true" box="[199,321,1482,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body of adult female elongate, length twice its greatest width; head + prothorax not forming a rectangular structure. Anterior spiracles each with at least one spiracular pore, posterior spiracles each with 0–4 pores. Perivulvar pores numbering 35–67, in five groups. Preanal sclerosis represented by a sclerotized bar on each side of the pygidium. Apex of pygidium rounded. Medial lobes closely addressed but never fused, protruding slightly beyond as the level of the second lobes (Cooley, 1899;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFCAD49595F32E06A" author="Miller" box="[860,1140,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Miller, D. R. & Davidson, J. A. (1990) A list of armored scale pests. In: D. Rosen, (Ed.), Armored Scale Insects. Fol. 4 B. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 299 - 306." type="journal article" year="1990">Miller & Davidson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFB8E49595FA8E06A" author="Suh" box="[1151,1262,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Suh, S. J. (2014) Updated list of Pinnaspis armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) of Korea. Insecta Mundi, 347, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2014">Suh 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF36497D5FE4E13E" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF36497D5E40E0A2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1374,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF36497D5A26E08E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1662,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFB6F497C5B92E0A2" author="Garcia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: A Literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFAAE497C5EDAE08E" box="[1375,1436,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFEF549A15A33E0A2" box="[260,373,1698,1723]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has only been found on sugarcane in the department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFBF549A15F16E0A2" box="[1028,1104,1698,1723]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(present study).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF3649C55FE4E13E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1374,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF3649C55928E0C6" bold="true" box="[199,622,1734,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Economic importance and control.</emphasis>
|
||||
Beardsley & González (1975),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFC1049C55E55E0C6" author="Miller" box="[993,1299,1734,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Miller, D. R. & Davidson, J. A. (1990) A list of armored scale pests. In: D. Rosen, (Ed.), Armored Scale Insects. Fol. 4 B. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 299 - 306." type="journal article" year="1990">Miller & Davidson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFAA449C45BA7E11A" author="Arnett" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Arnett, R. H. (1985) American Insects. A Handbook of the Insects of America north of Mexico. Van Nostrand Rinhold Co., New York, 850 pp." type="book" year="1985">Arnett (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered this species to be a serious pest on several crops, including cotton, coconut palm and pineapple, among others. The second author found this species on sugarcane in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFC68480D58A3E13E" box="[921,997,1806,1831]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in low numbers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF3648315929E176" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF3648315929E176" blockId="5.[151,1436,1374,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFB9FF9BFF3648315929E176" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614103" collectingDate="2015-05-08" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="A. Ramos" country="Colombia" elevation="1000" location="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Caldas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF36483159E3E152" bold="true" box="[199,677,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFB9FF9BFF3648315A69E152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664A1B5929E176:5D476280FFB9FF9BFF3648315A69E152" box="[199,303,1842,1867]" country="Colombia" name="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Caldas">Material</location>
|
||||
studied.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFE5048315902E152" box="[417,580,1842,1867]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFDA2483159E3E152" box="[595,677,1842,1867]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Viterbo.
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFB9FF9BFCEA483058F4E152" box="[795,946,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFB9FF9BFCEA48305835E153" box="[795,883,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFB9FF9BFC3348315F62E152" box="[962,1060,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" value="2015-05-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFB9FF9BFC3348315F62E152" box="[962,1060,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" value="2015-05-08">8.v.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFB9FF9BFB9F48305FA2E153" box="[1134,1252,1843,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">A. Ramos</collectorName>
|
||||
, ex leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFA7648305A5CE176" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFA7648305A5CE176" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">S. officinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFB9FF9BFED648545A17E177" box="[295,337,1879,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFB9FF9BFEAE48545AE8E176" box="[351,430,1879,1903]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 676.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
229
data/D0/31/85/D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664FDC5FC8E2DC.xml
Normal file
229
data/D0/31/85/D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664FDC5FC8E2DC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="3C98716150DB20E843AEE4037E46E564" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="463B3E4C74333BDCA505FFFDA9D4C576">
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<mods:title id="7207C7CCB6ABA6644E46559C7D7ED6A7">Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on sugarcane in Colombia, with description of a new species of Tillancoccus Ben-Dov (Coccidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0FFE9E94670EE3142E7009A1C92A86C6">Caballero, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C6A317A4AF14216D466791084F28603">Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="444E1470A09D3DDE203D5BB78F418ADB">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F07C99B0E0886C4766045F8B20B605FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:identifier id="6E52D18040C049063F4228C0DB96630C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D1E9AA60F686F140113CA50811AAC121" type="Zenodo-Dep">570450</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="44E5D1796AA22D9402D3B247B246EBA6" type="ZooBank">EA2A1731-E70D-4EC5-81D0-32F793CB3BF0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664FDC5FC8E2DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664FDC5FC8E2DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664FDC5FC8E2DC" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF664FDC593EE6E1" box="[151,632,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF664FDC593EE6E1" blockId="5.[151,632,223,248]" box="[151,632,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<heading id="036F8337FFB9FF9BFF664FDC593EE6E1" bold="true" box="[151,632,223,248]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFF664FDC593EE6E1" ID-CoL="383C4" authority="Green, 1899" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,632,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Duplachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF664FDC593EE6E1" bold="true" box="[151,632,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF664FDC5A88E6E1" bold="true" box="[151,462,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Duplachionaspis divergens</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFE2F4FDC5936E6E1" author="Green" box="[478,624,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Green, E. E. (1899) The Coccidae of Ceylon. Part II. Dulau, London, 65 pp. [pp. 105 - 169]" type="book chapter" year="1899">Green, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF664E245B99E77D" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF664E245B99E77D" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF664E245BA7E759" bold="true" box="[151,225,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oligophagous on hosts belonging to 19 genera in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFCD84E2B58C3E726" box="[809,901,296,319]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFC644E2B5F89E759" author="Garcia" box="[917,1231,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: A Literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFBA14E2A5FCDE759" box="[1104,1163,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFB2C4E2B5B95E77D" author="Lastra" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Lastra, L. A. & Gomez, L. A. (1997) Observaciones del ciclo de vida de la escama blanca Duplachionaspis divergens (Green) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) y reconocimiento de enemigos naturales. In: Congreso de la Asociacion Colombiana de Tecnicos de la Cana de Azucar, Tecnicana. 4 Memorias. Cali, Colombia. pp. 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Lastra & Gómez 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF364E6C59C5E479" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF364E6C59C5E479" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF364E6C5A07E791" bold="true" box="[199,321,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female cover flat, white, broadly oyster-shell shaped; exuviae marginal, yellow to brown. Slide-mounted characters of adult female: with 2 pairs of well-developed lobes; median lobes divergent, not yoked basally, with a pair of distinct marginal setae between them. Gland spine formula: 2-2-2(3). Macroducts on pygidium subequal in size, without ducts between medial lobes; submedial ducts present on segments 3 to 6. Dorsal microducts present on submedial and submarginal areas of segments 1 to 3. Perivulvar pores present in 5 groups, with approximately 45 pores on each side of body. Anterior spiracles each with 10–12 pores, posterior spiracles with 5–10 pores (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFE324D4B5931E479" author="Yu" box="[451,631,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Yu, H. M. & Suh, S. J. (2013) A New record for the genus Duplachionaspis armored scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 52 (1), 63 - 67." type="journal article" year="2013">Yu & Suh 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF364D6F5EC4E5BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF364D6F58C1E4D4" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF364D6F5A26E49C" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFB6F4D6F5B92E4B1" author="Garcia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: A Literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFAAE4D6E5EDAE49C" box="[1375,1436,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFEF74D8C5A31E4B1" box="[262,375,655,680]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, this species was recorded for the first time in the department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFBAB4D8C5E4AE4B1" box="[1114,1292,655,680]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFAC94D935A7AE4D5" author="Lastra" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Lastra, L. A. & Gomez, L. A. (1997) Observaciones del ciclo de vida de la escama blanca Duplachionaspis divergens (Green) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) y reconocimiento de enemigos naturales. In: Congreso de la Asociacion Colombiana de Tecnicos de la Cana de Azucar, Tecnicana. 4 Memorias. Cali, Colombia. pp. 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Lastra & Gómez (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. We record it from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFDE44DB75939E4D4" box="[533,639,692,717]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFD444DB659A9E4D5" box="[693,751,693,716]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
departments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF364DD45EC4E5BC" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF364DD45A91E4E9" bold="true" box="[199,471,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFE114DD45855E4E9" box="[480,787,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Duplachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFE114DD45855E4E9" box="[480,787,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Duplachionaspis divergens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been reported as a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFBD74DD45F2FE4E9" box="[1062,1129,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Serenaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pest of sugarcane in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFA934DD45EDAE4E9" box="[1378,1436,727,752]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFF384DFF5A71E50C" box="[201,311,764,789]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFEB94DFF5916E50D" author="Lastra" box="[328,592,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Lastra, L. A. & Gomez, L. A. (1997) Observaciones del ciclo de vida de la escama blanca Duplachionaspis divergens (Green) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) y reconocimiento de enemigos naturales. In: Congreso de la Asociacion Colombiana de Tecnicos de la Cana de Azucar, Tecnicana. 4 Memorias. Cali, Colombia. pp. 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Lastra & Gómez 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is a commonly encountered, grass-infesting armored scale in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFAB54DFF5EDEE50C" box="[1348,1432,764,789]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFF664C235B89E521" box="[151,207,800,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFF104C235AB7E521" author="Evans" box="[225,497,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Evans, G. A. & Hodges, G. S. (2007) Duplachionaspis divergens (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) A new exotic pest of sugarcane and other grasses in Florida. Florida Entomologist, 90 (2), 392 - 393." type="journal article" year="2007">Evans & Hodges 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFDD84C1C59DCE521" box="[553,666,799,824]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, although it was recorded in the sugarcane growing region of the department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFEB54C475946E545" box="[324,512,836,861]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, populations are generally low and no control is required (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFB4C4C475ED6E545" author="Uribe" box="[1213,1424,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Uribe, J. J., Cuellar, J. & Gomez, L. A. (1997) Manejo comercial de la escama blanca de la cana de azucar, Duplachionaspis divergens (Homoptera: Diaspididae), en el Ingenio Risaralda. In: Memorias del IF Congreso Colombiano de la Asociacion de Tecnicos de la Cana de Azucar (Tecnicana), Tomo 1, pp. 52 - 60." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||||
Uribe
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFAFA4C465E07E544" box="[1291,1345,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFEFA4C645AF3E599" author="Bustillo" box="[267,437,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Bustillo, A. (2013) Insectos plaga y organismos beneficos del cultivo de la cana de azucar en Colombia. Centro de Investigacion de la Cana de Azucar de Colombia Cenicana, Cali, 157 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bustillo (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported that a foliar infestation of up to 30% (presence of scales on one third of the leaf area) can cause losses to sugarcane production and the damage is worst in places where the soil has low fertility.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF364CAC5FC8E2DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF364CAC591AE209" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFB9FF9BFF364CAC5B82E5F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614116" collectingDate="2015-05-08" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="La Virginia & A. Ramos" country="Colombia" location="La Virginia" municipality="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Risaralda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF364CAC5984E5D1" bold="true" box="[199,706,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B843AE21FFB9FF9BFF364CAC5A69E5D1" box="[199,303,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
studied.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFE6C4CAC5906E5D1" box="[413,576,943,968]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFDBC4CAC5984E5D1" box="[589,706,943,968]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFB9FF9BFD204CB35812E5D1" box="[721,852,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFB9FF9BFD204CB35812E5D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664FDC5FC8E2DC:5D476280FFB9FF9BFD204CB35812E5D1" box="[721,852,943,968]" country="Colombia" municipality="Material" name="La Virginia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Risaralda">La Virginia</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFB9FF9BFC904CAC5885E5D1" box="[865,963,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" value="2015-05-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFB9FF9BFC904CAC5885E5D1" box="[865,963,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" value="2015-05-08">8.v.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFB9FF9BFBF84CB35F3BE5DE" box="[1033,1149,944,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">A. Ramos</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFB9FF9BFB784CB35FF2E5DE" box="[1161,1204,944,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFB9FF9BFB324CB35E54E5D1" box="[1219,1298,944,968]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 677
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFB9FF9BFF3F4CD7591AE209" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614110" collectingDate="2015-06-19" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="Coll. A." country="Colombia" elevation="227" latitude="4.1791663" location="Puerto Lopez" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.60445" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF3F4CD75A55E5F4" bold="true" box="[206,275,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFF3F4CD75A48E5F4" box="[206,270,980,1005]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFB9FF9BFEEB4CD65AF4E5F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664FDC5FC8E2DC:5D476280FFB9FF9BFEEB4CD65AF4E5F5" box="[282,434,981,1004]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.1791663" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.60445" name="Puerto Lopez" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Meta">Puerto Lopez</location>
|
||||
, Vda. Yurimena, Fca. Bioenergy,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFB9FF9BFCD94CD758EDE5F4" box="[808,939,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="227.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFB9FF9BFCD94CD75829E5F5" box="[808,879,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="227.0">227 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFB9FF9BFC464CD75F79E5F4" box="[951,1087,980,1005]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" precision="15" value="4.1791663">04°10′45″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFB9FF9BFBB84CD75F92E5F4" box="[1097,1236,980,1005]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" precision="15" value="-72.60445">72°36′16″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFB9FF9BFB2E4CD75E1FE5F4" box="[1247,1369,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" value="2015-06-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFB9FF9BFB2E4CD75E1FE5F4" box="[1247,1369,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" value="2015-06-19">19.vi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFB9FF9BFA944CD75BF4E209" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Coll. A.</collectorName>
|
||||
Ramos,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFB9FF9BFEE44CFB5A79E216" box="[277,319,1016,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFB9FF9BFEBC4CFB5ADAE209" box="[333,412,1016,1040]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 677.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF364B1F5807E22D" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,1221]" box="[199,833,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF364B1F5A4EE22C" bold="true" box="[199,264,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
All material collected off leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFD6A4B1E587CE22D" box="[667,826,1052,1076]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFD6A4B1E587CE22D" box="[667,826,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">S. officinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF364B3C5FC8E2DC" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFE9D4B425ABBE241" box="[364,509,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Duplachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFE9D4B425ABBE241" box="[364,509,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">D. divergens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recorded on sugarcane in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFCC24B3C58AEE241" box="[819,1000,1087,1112]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFBE94B435E68E241" author="Lastra" box="[1048,1326,1088,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Lastra, L. A. & Gomez, L. A. (1997) Observaciones del ciclo de vida de la escama blanca Duplachionaspis divergens (Green) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) y reconocimiento de enemigos naturales. In: Congreso de la Asociacion Colombiana de Tecnicos de la Cana de Azucar, Tecnicana. 4 Memorias. Cali, Colombia. pp. 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Lastra & Gómez (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
were not available in the present study. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFD724B6658D4E265" author="Lastra" box="[643,914,1124,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Lastra, L. A. & Gomez, L. A. (1997) Observaciones del ciclo de vida de la escama blanca Duplachionaspis divergens (Green) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) y reconocimiento de enemigos naturales. In: Congreso de la Asociacion Colombiana de Tecnicos de la Cana de Azucar, Tecnicana. 4 Memorias. Cali, Colombia. pp. 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Lastra & Gómez (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the identification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFB704B665E56E264" box="[1153,1296,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Duplachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFB704B665E56E264" box="[1153,1296,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">D. divergens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was done in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFF354B8B5BB9E2B9" box="[196,255,1160,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but at the Colombian Center for Sugarcane Research (Cenicaña) there are no voucher specimens to support that identification (Dr. Germán Vargas, Cenicaña, personal communication, 2015).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
190
data/D0/31/85/D031854DFFBAFF98FF664F9B5E44E52F.xml
Normal file
190
data/D0/31/85/D031854DFFBAFF98FF664F9B5E44E52F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="694AC5382ED3C00D0BBB1EF80257459D">
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<mods:title id="D65801085C5C8C1BDDD540134E1D2E5B">Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on sugarcane in Colombia, with description of a new species of Tillancoccus Ben-Dov (Coccidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4DCECC20A45EF721C091CE2DD51498E">Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98D34B08AFA3E878205CA1B58D9D6182">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D031854DFFBAFF98FF664F9B5E44E52F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017813" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBAFF98FF664F9B5E44E52F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D031854DFFBAFF98FF664F9B5E44E52F" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
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<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBAFF98FF664F9B5ED0E422" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="5827345BFFBAFF98FF664F9B5902E6AB" blockId="6.[151,580,152,178]" box="[151,580,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
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<heading id="036F8337FFBAFF98FF664F9B5902E6AB" bold="true" box="[151,580,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FF664F9B5902E6AB" authority="Maskell, 1884" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,580,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Serenaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FF664F9B5902E6AB" bold="true" box="[151,580,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FF664F9B5A3BE6AB" bold="true" box="[151,381,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Serenaspis minima</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FE7D4F9B597AE6AB" author="Maskell" box="[396,572,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1884) Art. V. - Further notes on Coccidae in New Zealand, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 120 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Maskell, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBAFF98FF664FDD5ED0E422" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBAFF98FF664FDD5F1AE7B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614105" collectionCode="MECP" collectorName="Museo de Entomologia & Corporacion Colombiana de Investigacion Agropecuaria & Centro de Investigacion Palmira" country="Colombia" location="Australasian region" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||||
Despite this species having been recorded on sugarcane from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBAFF98FCAE4FDD588BE6EE" box="[863,973,222,247]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FC0D4FDD5FD9E6EE" author="Posada" box="[1020,1183,222,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Posada, L. (1989) Lista de insectos daninos y otras plagas en Colombia. Boletin Tecnico No. 43. Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario, Bogota, Colombia, 660 pp." type="book" year="1989">Posada (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FB2B4FDD5BA5E702" author="Gallego" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Gallego, F. & Velez, R. (1992) Lista de insectos que afectan los principales cultivos, plantas forestales, animales domesticos y al hombre, en Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellin, Colombia, 141 pp." type="book" year="1992">Gallego & Vélez (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, there are good reasons to believe these records were misidentifications. As far as we know,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FAFF4E005EC6E702" box="[1294,1408,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Serenaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FAFF4E005EC6E702" box="[1294,1408,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">S. minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is present only in the
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFBAFF98FE9C4E25590EE726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBAFF98FF664F9B5E44E52F:5D476280FFBAFF98FE9C4E25590EE726" box="[365,584,294,319]" country="Colombia" name="Australasian region" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Australasian region</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBAFF98FDA64E255984E726" box="[599,706,294,319]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBAFF98FD3C4E24582EE726" box="[717,872,294,319]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), and there are no records from the New World. In order to corroborate this record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBAFF98FDCF4E4959E9E77A" box="[574,687,330,355]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, a careful search of the voucher specimens was carried out in four Colombian entomological museums, i.e., the
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBAFF98FD6E4E6C58EBE79E" box="[671,941,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Museo de Entomología</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBAFF98FC4B4E6D5A69E7B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria</collectorName>
|
||||
(Corpoica),
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBAFF98FE304E905874E7B2" box="[449,818,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Centro de Investigación Palmira</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FCCE4E9158B7E7B2" box="[831,1009,402,427]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBAFF98FBF34E905F13E7B2" box="[1026,1109,403,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">MECP</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBAFF98FB984E91584EE7D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614106" collectionCode="MEFLG" country="Colombia" location="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||||
the Francisco Luís Gallego Entomology Museum, Medellín,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FDE94EB559CEE7D6" box="[536,648,438,463]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBAFF98FD6A4EB45847E7D6" box="[667,769,439,463]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ct7t-ipa9" name="Museo Entomologico Francisco Luis Gallego" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">MEFLG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBAFF98FCE64EB559C6E7EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614111" collectionCode="CEUNP" country="Colombia" location="Valle del Cauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||||
the entomology collection at the Universidad Nacional, Palmira campus,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FEA94ED95941E7EA" box="[344,519,474,499]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBAFF98FDE74ED8593EE7EA" box="[534,632,475,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">CEUNP</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; and the “Luis María Murillo” entomology collection held at Corpoica, Tibaitatá (CTNI). Specimens studied by Posada should be deposited at CTNI; those studied by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FB2A4EFD5BA7E422" author="Gallego" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Gallego, F. & Velez, R. (1992) Lista de insectos que afectan los principales cultivos, plantas forestales, animales domesticos y al hombre, en Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellin, Colombia, 141 pp." type="book" year="1992">Gallego & Vélez (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
are held at MEFLG. However, no voucher specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FCAE4D205889E422" box="[863,975,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Serenaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FCAE4D205889E422" box="[863,975,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">S. minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found in any of these depositories.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBAFF98FF364D455E44E52F" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBAFF98FF364D455E44E52F" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
Furthermore,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FE954D45593DE446" author="Gallego" box="[356,635,582,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Gallego, F. & Velez, R. (1992) Lista de insectos que afectan los principales cultivos, plantas forestales, animales domesticos y al hombre, en Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellin, Colombia, 141 pp." type="book" year="1992">Gallego & Vélez (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FCF74D445884E447" box="[774,962,583,606]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pinnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FCF74D445884E447" box="[774,962,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Pinnaspis minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the common name: "piojo blanco del algodonero", but this name was assigned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FD5C4D695821E49A" author="Figueroa" box="[685,871,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Figueroa, A. (1952) Catalogo de los artropodos de las clases Arachnida e Insecta encontrado en el hombre, los animales y las plantas de la Republica de Colombia. Acta Agronomica, 2 (4), 198 - 223." type="journal article" year="1952">Figueroa (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FC644D6F5F9DE49A" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris" box="[917,1243,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pinnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="temporaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FC644D6F5FC8E49A" box="[917,1166,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Pinnaspis temporaria</emphasis>
|
||||
Ferris
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(now
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FADC4D6F5A3BE4BE" authority="Cooley" authorityName="Cooley" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pinnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strachani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FADC4D6F5A47E4BE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Pinnaspis strachani</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cooley))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected on cotton from Valle del Cauca.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FC6F4D8D5F1DE4BE" author="Figueroa" box="[926,1115,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Figueroa, A. (1952) Catalogo de los artropodos de las clases Arachnida e Insecta encontrado en el hombre, los animales y las plantas de la Republica de Colombia. Acta Agronomica, 2 (4), 198 - 223." type="journal article" year="1952">Figueroa (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
treated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FB374D8D5ED3E4BF" box="[1222,1429,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FB374D8D5ED3E4BF" box="[1222,1429,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Chionaspis minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FF664DB15AD1E4D2" box="[151,407,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemichionaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FF664DB15AD1E4D2" box="[151,407,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Hemichionaspis minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FE204DB759CDE4D2" box="[465,651,692,715]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pinnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FE204DB759CDE4D2" box="[465,651,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Pinnaspis minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as junior synomyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FC524DB75F6CE4D2" box="[931,1066,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pinnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strachani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FC524DB75F6CE4D2" box="[931,1066,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">P. strachani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FBCB4DB75E5DE4D2" box="[1082,1307,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pinnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strachani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FBCB4DB75E5DE4D2" box="[1082,1307,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Pinnaspis strachani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a highly polyphagous species and has a worldwide distribution, including many countries in the New World and is here reported feeding
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="EB8477A6FFBAFF98FE904DF85969E50A" box="[353,559,763,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FE7B4DF85969E50A" box="[394,559,763,787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FE7B4DF85969E50A" box="[394,559,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">S. officinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
for the first time. We believe that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FC2D4DF85FE2E50A" box="[988,1188,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Serenaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FC2D4DF85FE2E50A" box="[988,1188,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Serenaspis minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not present
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="EB8477A6FFBAFF98FAAF4DF85A5CE52E" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FA764DF85A5CE52E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FA764DF85A5CE52E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">S. officinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
in Colombia and that the above records were probably misidentifications of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FB844C1C5FBDE52E" box="[1141,1275,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pinnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strachani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FB844C1C5FBDE52E" box="[1141,1275,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">P. strachani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
423
data/D0/31/85/D031854DFFBAFF99FF664CD35EDFE6E1.xml
Normal file
423
data/D0/31/85/D031854DFFBAFF99FF664CD35EDFE6E1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="BCB2129AB5EA54FDBF5480E205C99798" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1196EF58BED9BFA498052A5C72BE129E">
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<mods:title id="D21BC5C8D35881F017100E81914B661F">Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on sugarcane in Colombia, with description of a new species of Tillancoccus Ben-Dov (Coccidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A24472CF32394ADC35B40A33A183E388">Caballero, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="6E6FBB6E7837BF6328788D9D0256E129">Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BF7D60912ED34B7BE7A3FD5C9A9DACAF">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="D6E39F60DF0507FA628F1060F5C22259">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DDC852AC9C23C81A54C67D542E9266CD">
|
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<mods:date id="BB30D7D7658109BBB644A25A19165FBF">2017</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="42F40EA326B652399889CE6EEF17B2DA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="821CA4C63EFD8238D83EB2184BA3142E">4258</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="1D0C1DACCBC4713CD7DF5D4ED2212B5A" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="C6F3B5767BEBEA1F7502DBB77F5C0273">5</mods:number>
|
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|
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<treatment id="D031854DFFBAFF99FF664CD35EDFE6E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128835001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBAFF99FF664CD35EDFE6E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D031854DFFBAFF99FF664CD35EDFE6E1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
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<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBAFF98FF664CD35929E5F3" box="[151,623,976,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="5827345BFFBAFF98FF664CD35929E5F3" blockId="6.[151,623,976,1002]" box="[151,623,976,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
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<heading id="036F8337FFBAFF98FF664CD35929E5F3" bold="true" box="[151,623,976,1002]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FF664CD35929E5F3" ID-CoL="389N4" authority="Kuwana, 1909" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,623,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FF664CD35929E5F3" bold="true" box="[151,623,976,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FF664CD35AE7E5F3" bold="true" box="[151,417,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Dysmicoccus boninsis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FE414CD35921E5F3" author="Kuwana" box="[432,615,976,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1909) Coccidae of Japan (IV). A list of Coccidae from Bonin Islands (Ogasawarajima), Japan. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 17 (4), 158 - 164." type="journal article" year="1909">Kuwana, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBAFF98FF664B15585FE26E" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBAFF98FF664B15585FE26E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1046,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FF664B155BA7E236" bold="true" box="[151,225,1046,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||||
Polyphagous, known to feed on 39 species belonging to ten plant families (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FBCD4B145E37E236" author="Garcia" box="[1084,1393,1046,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: A Literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FB054B145E60E236" box="[1268,1318,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBAFF98FF664B395A4EE24A" box="[151,264,1082,1107]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FEE54B3F5AD5E24A" box="[276,403,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FEE54B3F5AD5E24A" box="[276,403,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">D. boninsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been previously recorded feeding on stems of sugarcane. In this study, this species was found for the first time feeding on the roots of sugarcane.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBAFF98FF364B815E61E31E" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBAFF98FF364B815E61E31E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1046,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FF364B815A07E282" bold="true" box="[199,321,1154,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsum: numerous oral collar tubular ducts present; with only 8 or 9 pairs of cerarii, each containing 2 enlarged setae. Venter: multilocular disc pores present on the fifth and posterior abdominal segments; translucent pores present on hind coxa and a few on the hind tibia; circulus normally notched at each side and divided by an intersegmental line, but sometimes small and oval (Williams & Granara de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FB724BED5E5DE31E" author="Willink" box="[1155,1307,1262,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Williams, D. J. & Granara de Willink, M. C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, London, 635 pp." type="book" year="1992">Willink 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBAFF98FF364A115EC5E052" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBAFF98FF364A1158DEE36A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1046,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FF364A115A26E332" bold="true" box="[199,352,1298,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cosmopolitan. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBAFF98FDC14A1159E7E332" box="[560,673,1298,1323]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been previously recorded from the departments of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FAD44A115EDEE332" box="[1317,1432,1298,1323]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FF664A355BA0E356" box="[151,230,1334,1359]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FF034A345A7DE356" box="[242,315,1335,1359]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FEB64A355AD1E356" box="[327,407,1334,1359]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FE554A3459C6E356" box="[420,640,1334,1359]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FD7D4A3559ADE356" box="[652,747,1334,1359]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FD064A35582FE356" box="[759,873,1334,1359]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FC854A355885E356" box="[884,963,1334,1359]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Tolima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FC0D4A355FEBE356" box="[1020,1197,1334,1359]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FB4C4A355ED7E356" author="Kondo" box="[1213,1425,1334,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Kondo, T., Ramos-Portilla, A. R. & Vergara, V. (2008) Updated list of Mealybugs and Putoids from Colombia (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae). Boletin del Museo Entomologico de la Universidad del Falle, 9 (1), 29 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Kondo
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FAE24A345E03E356" box="[1299,1349,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Here it is recorded for the first time from the department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FCC44A5858D2E36A" box="[821,916,1371,1395]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBAFF98FF364A7D5EC5E052" blockId="6.[151,1437,1046,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FF364A7D592CE38E" bold="true" box="[199,618,1406,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Economic importance and control.</emphasis>
|
||||
The gray sugarcane mealybug has been recorded from a wide range of grasses, as well as host plants from other families. On sugarcane, this species has been generally recorded as a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FF664AC55B9CE3C6" box="[151,218,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Serenaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pest but, when attended by ants, it may kill young shoots (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FC9A4AC55F42E3C6" author="Bartlett" box="[875,1028,1478,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Bartlett, B. R. (1978) Pseudococcidae. Introduced Parasites and Predators of Arthropod Pests and Weeds: a World Review. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture Washington, D. C., 545 pp. Beardsley, J. W. & Gonzalez, R. H. (1975) The biology and ecology of armored scales. Annual Review of Entomology, 20, 47 - 73." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bartlett 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FBE94AC55FB2E3C6" box="[1048,1268,1478,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Kondo, T., Ramos-Portilla, A. R. & Vergara, V. (2008) Updated list of Mealybugs and Putoids from Colombia (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae). Boletin del Museo Entomologico de la Universidad del Falle, 9 (1), 29 - 53." type="journal article">
|
||||
Kondo
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FB9B4AC45FE5E3C6" box="[1130,1187,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2008)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded eight ant species associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FE2A4AEF5918E01A" box="[475,606,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FE2A4AEF5918E01A" box="[475,606,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">D. boninsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBAFF98FD784AE959BAE01A" box="[649,764,1514,1539]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FCFA4AE958F2E01A" box="[779,948,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FCFA4AE958F2E01A" box="[779,948,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Brachymyrmex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FC004AE85FDEE01B" box="[1009,1176,1515,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FC004AE85FDEE01B" box="[1009,1176,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FB244AEF5EDAE01A" box="[1237,1436,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Ectatoma ruidum</emphasis>
|
||||
Roger,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FF00490D5A3BE03E" box="[241,381,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FF00490D5A3BE03E" box="[241,381,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Linepithema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FE32490D590FE03E" box="[451,585,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Neilanderia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FD61490D584EE03E" box="[656,776,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FD61490D584EE03E" box="[656,776,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Solenopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FCBF490D58F4E03E" box="[846,946,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FCBF490D58F4E03E" box="[846,946,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Pheidole</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FBD8490C5EDBE03E" authority="Roger." authorityName="Roger." box="[1065,1437,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Wasmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FBD8490C5E05E03F" box="[1065,1347,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Wasmania auropunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
Roger.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FF6649375AC9E052" box="[151,399,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FF6649375AC9E052" box="[151,399,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Dysmicoccus boninsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not considered a pest of sugarcane in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBAFF98FCA549315884E052" box="[852,962,1586,1611]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FC2049305F96E052" author="Lastra" box="[977,1232,1587,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Lastra, L. A. & Gomez, L. A. (2000) Las plagas de la cana de azucar: su manejo y control. In: Conferencia de Proveedores en el Ingenio Risaralda. Centro de Investigacion de la Cana de Azucar de Colombia Cenicana, Cali, 12 pp." type="book" year="2000">Lastra & Gómez 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBAFF98FB2A49315E31E052" author="Bustillo" box="[1243,1399,1586,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" refString="Bustillo, A. (2013) Insectos plaga y organismos beneficos del cultivo de la cana de azucar en Colombia. Centro de Investigacion de la Cana de Azucar de Colombia Cenicana, Cali, 157 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bustillo 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBAFF99FF3649555A52E6CD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBAFF98FF36495558FFE1AA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1046,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBAFF98FF3649555B82E08A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614081" collectingDate="2010-03-25" collectionCode="UNAB" country="Colombia" elevation="1560" location="Medellin" municipality="Material" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FF364955598DE076" bold="true" box="[199,715,1622,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B843AE21FFBAFF98FF3649555A69E076" box="[199,303,1622,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
studied.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBAFF98FE5049555902E076" box="[417,580,1622,1647]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FDA24955598DE076" box="[595,715,1622,1647]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFBAFF98FD2A49555805E076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBAFF99FF664CD35EDFE6E1:5D476280FFBAFF98FD2A49555805E076" box="[731,835,1622,1647]" country="Colombia" municipality="Material" name="Medellin" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Antioquia">Medellín</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBAFF98FCA0495558AEE076" box="[849,1000,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="1560.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBAFF98FCA0495558EFE077" box="[849,937,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBAFF98FC0649555F35E076" box="[1015,1139,1622,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" value="2010-03-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBAFF98FC0649555F35E076" box="[1015,1139,1622,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" value="2010-03-25">25.iii.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBAFF98FB7349555FE9E077" box="[1154,1199,1622,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBAFF98FB3149545E49E076" box="[1216,1295,1623,1647]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 843
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBAFF98FF2349795933E0AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614102" collectingDate="2012-03-23" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="Fca El Milagro & H. Matheus" country="Colombia" elevation="1664" latitude="5.9166665" location="Fca El Milagro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.515" municipality="Togui" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FF2349795A74E08A" bold="true" box="[210,306,1658,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FF2349795A6BE08A" box="[210,301,1658,1683]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B843AE21FFBAFF98FECA49795A39E08A" box="[315,383,1658,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Togui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Vda. Garibal,
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFBAFF98FDDF49785999E08A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBAFF99FF664CD35EDFE6E1:5D476280FFBAFF98FDDF49785999E08A" box="[558,735,1658,1683]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.9166665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.515" municipality="Togui" name="Fca El Milagro" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBAFF98FDDF49785999E08A" box="[558,735,1658,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Fca El Milagro</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBAFF98FD1D497958C7E08A" box="[748,897,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.664" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="1664.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBAFF98FD1D49795805E08B" box="[748,835,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.664" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="1664.0">1664 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBAFF98FC6149795F5EE08A" box="[912,1048,1658,1683]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" precision="15" value="5.9166665">05°55′00″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBAFF98FBD449795FF6E08A" box="[1061,1200,1658,1683]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" precision="15" value="-73.515">73°30′54″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBAFF98FB4F49795E7FE08A" box="[1214,1337,1658,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" value="2012-03-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBAFF98FB4F49795E7FE08A" box="[1214,1337,1658,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" value="2012-03-23">23.iii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBAFF98FA7049785BBCE0AF" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">H. Matheus</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBAFF98FEFC499C5A78E0AF" box="[269,318,1695,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBAFF98FEA5499C5AE5E0AE" box="[340,419,1695,1719]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 843
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBAFF98FD79499D5AC0E15E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614086" collectingDate="2013-10-12" collectingDateMax="2013-10-13" collectingDateMin="2013-10-12" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="Vda. La Carbona & J. Silva" country="Colombia" elevation="674" latitude="1.7491667" location="Florencia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.65361" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FD79499D59B1E0AE" bold="true" box="[648,759,1694,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FD79499D59B7E0AE" box="[648,753,1694,1719]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFBAFF98FCF4499D5834E0AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBAFF99FF664CD35EDFE6E1:5D476280FFBAFF98FCF4499D5834E0AE" box="[773,882,1694,1719]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.7491667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.65361" name="Florencia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Caqueta">Florencia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBAFF98FC74499D5F11E0AE" box="[901,1111,1694,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Vda. La Carbona</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBAFF98FB98499D5FBAE0AE" box="[1129,1276,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="674.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBAFF98FB98499D5FFEE0AF" box="[1129,1208,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="674.0">674 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBAFF98FAE1499D5EDEE0AE" box="[1296,1432,1694,1719]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" precision="15" value="1.7002778">01°42′01″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBAFF98FF6649C15A64E0C2" box="[151,290,1730,1755]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" precision="15" value="-75.04056">75°02′26″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBAFF98FEC049C05AE5E0C2" box="[305,419,1731,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" value="2013-10-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBAFF98FEC049C05AE5E0C2" box="[305,419,1731,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" value="2013-10-12">12.x.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBAFF98FE1F49C05900E0C2" box="[494,582,1730,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">J. Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
, tended by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FD2149C05831E0C3" box="[720,887,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FD2149C05831E0C3" box="[720,887,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FC4349C15F73E0C2" box="[946,1077,1730,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FB8B49C75A6AE0E7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Wasmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FB8B49C75EDAE0C2" box="[1146,1436,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Wasmannia auropunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Formicidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBAFF98FECC49E45A28E0E7" box="[317,366,1767,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBAFF98FE7349E45A97E0E6" box="[386,465,1767,1791]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 843; Florencia, Vda. Avenida Sebastopol,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBAFF98FB9C49E55FBBE0E7" box="[1133,1277,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.26" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="826.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBAFF98FB9C49E55FFCE0E7" box="[1133,1210,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.26" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="826.0">826 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBAFF98FAE149E65EDEE0E6" box="[1296,1432,1765,1791]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" precision="15" value="1.7491667">01°44′57″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBAFF98FF6648095A64E13A" box="[151,290,1802,1827]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" precision="15" value="-75.65361">75°39′13″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBAFF98FEDC48085AE6E13A" box="[301,416,1803,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" value="2013-10-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBAFF98FEDC48085AE6E13A" box="[301,416,1803,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" value="2013-10-13">13.x.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBAFF98FE1348085971E13A" box="[482,567,1802,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">J. Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
, tended by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FD4448095FC3E13A" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[693,1157,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biconstricta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FD44480958E0E13A" box="[693,934,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Pheidole biconstricta</emphasis>
|
||||
Mayr (Formicidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBAFF98FB7E48095FFEE13B" box="[1167,1208,1802,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBAFF98FB3748085E53E13A" box="[1222,1301,1803,1827]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 843; Florencia,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FEA5482D5AC0E15E" box="[340,390,1838,1863]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Vda</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBAFF98FE66482C585FE172" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614080" collectingDate="2013-10-11" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="E. Rojas" country="Colombia" elevation="388" latitude="1.6836112" location="San Luis" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.628334" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="San Luis">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FE66482C5944E15E" box="[407,514,1838,1863]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">San Luis</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBAFF98FDE5482C59E2E15E" box="[532,676,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="388.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBAFF98FDE5482C5927E15F" box="[532,609,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="388.0">388 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBAFF98FD46482D5878E15E" box="[695,830,1838,1863]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" precision="15" value="1.6836112">01°41′01″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBAFF98FCA1482D589AE15E" box="[848,988,1838,1863]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" precision="15" value="-75.628334">75°37′42″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBAFF98FC1C482C5F19E15E" box="[1005,1119,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" value="2013-10-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBAFF98FC1C482C5F19E15E" box="[1005,1119,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" value="2013-10-11">11.x.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBAFF98FB5E482C5E51E15E" box="[1199,1303,1838,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">E. Rojas</collectorName>
|
||||
, tended by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FF6648515BBDE172" box="[151,251,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FF6648515BBDE172" box="[151,251,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Pheidole</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBAFF98FEC248505AFFE172" box="[307,441,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBAFF98FE3F48505ABCE173" box="[462,506,1875,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBAFF98FDF84850591EE172" box="[521,600,1875,1899]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 843
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBAFF98FCD648515937E196" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614082" collectingDate="2005-01-08" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="F. Serna & E. Vergara" country="Colombia" location="Sapzurro" municipality="Acandi" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="19" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FCD64851583AE172" bold="true" box="[807,892,1874,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FCD648515831E172" box="[807,887,1874,1899]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B843AE21FFBAFF98FC744851589FE172" box="[901,985,1874,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Acandí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFBAFF98FC1748505F08E172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBAFF99FF664CD35EDFE6E1:5D476280FFBAFF98FC1748505F08E172" box="[998,1102,1875,1899]" country="Colombia" municipality="Acandi" name="Sapzurro" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Choco">Sapzurro</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBAFF98FBAA48515FFEE172" box="[1115,1208,1874,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" value="2005-01-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBAFF98FBAA48515FFEE172" box="[1115,1208,1874,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" value="2005-01-08">8.i.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBAFF98FAF148505E1BE172" box="[1280,1373,1875,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">F. Serna</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBAFF98FA7548505BB7E196" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">E. Vergara</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBAFF98FEF048745A06E197" box="[257,320,1911,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="female">19 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBAFF98FEA548745AE5E196" box="[340,419,1911,1935]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 843
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBAFF98FD72487558FFE1AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614090" collectingDate="2005-12-13" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="A. Ramos" country="Colombia" county="Coello" elevation="1158" latitude="4.3988886" location="San Francisco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.28833" municipality="Ibague" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Tolima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBAFF98FD7248755992E196" bold="true" box="[643,724,1910,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBAFF98FD7248755992E196" box="[643,724,1910,1935]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Tolima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B1464CD7FFBAFF98FD1B48755871E196" box="[746,823,1910,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Coello</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B843AE21FFBAFF98FCB9487558D1E196" box="[840,919,1910,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Ibagué</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFBAFF98FC5848745F16E196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBAFF99FF664CD35EDFE6E1:5D476280FFBAFF98FC5848745F16E196" box="[937,1104,1910,1935]" country="Colombia" county="Coello" latitude="4.3988886" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.28833" municipality="Ibague" name="San Francisco" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Tolima">San Francisco</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBAFF98FB9048755FBBE196" box="[1121,1277,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="1158.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBAFF98FB9048755FFDE197" box="[1121,1211,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="1158.0">1158 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBAFF98FAE148755EDEE196" box="[1296,1432,1910,1935]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" precision="15" value="4.3988886">04°23′56″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBAFF98FF6648995A64E1AA" box="[151,290,1946,1971]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" precision="15" value="-75.28833">75°17′18″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBAFF98FEDF48995AF6E1AA" box="[302,432,1946,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" value="2005-12-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBAFF98FEDF48995AF6E1AA" box="[302,432,1946,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" value="2005-12-13">13.xii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBAFF98FE0248985921E1AB" box="[499,615,1947,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">A. Ramos</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBAFF98FD80489959DDE1AB" box="[625,667,1946,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBAFF98FD58489859BEE1AA" box="[681,760,1947,1971]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 843.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF364F945A52E6CD" blockId="7.[151,1435,151,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF364F945A40E6A9" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Note.</emphasis>
|
||||
All material collected off stems of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FD6D4F9B587AE6A9" box="[668,828,152,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FD6D4F9B587AE6A9" box="[668,828,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">S. officinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except for those from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FBB94F9B5FD9E6A9" box="[1096,1183,152,176]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, which were collected from roots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF364FDC5EDFE6E1" box="[199,1433,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF364FDC5EDFE6E1" blockId="7.[151,1435,151,248]" box="[199,1433,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF364FDC5A2BE6E1" bold="true" box="[199,365,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Observations.</emphasis>
|
||||
This is the first record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FD614FE25849E6E1" box="[656,783,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FD614FE25849E6E1" box="[656,783,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">D. boninsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FBFF4FDC5FB9E6E1" box="[1038,1279,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biconstricta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FBFF4FDC5FB9E6E1" box="[1038,1279,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Pheidole biconstricta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FAD34FDC5ED3E6E1" box="[1314,1429,223,248]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
400
data/D0/31/85/D031854DFFBBFF99FF664CFA587EE1CC.xml
Normal file
400
data/D0/31/85/D031854DFFBBFF99FF664CFA587EE1CC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
|
|||
<document id="D4D0ADCC8E49DB9851CF7F1D9AFCAEC1" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.5.6SLASH10935" ID-CLB-Dataset="33123" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f99571f-2d4f-471c-b329-121c877e46bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="570450" ID-ZooBank="EA2A1731-E70D-4EC5-81D0-32F793CB3BF0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493712544049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caballero, Alejandro, Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia & Kondo, Takumasa" docDate="2017" docId="D031854DFFBBFF99FF664CFA587EE1CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4258.5.6SLASH10935.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4258 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Saccharicoccus sacchari Cockerell 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="2C08FD35FFBCFF9EFFF14F035B46E619" masterDocTitle="Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on sugarcane in Colombia, with description of a new species of Tillancoccus Ben-Dov (Coccidae)" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="490" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1698439211445" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="A063BF3C95F5BB3511E7EEB818649754" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3893BE05716433833434D21E87A7A000">
|
||||
<mods:title id="766F84B6F8DB867B1EB0AFB7CA22B6C6">Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on sugarcane in Colombia, with description of a new species of Tillancoccus Ben-Dov (Coccidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="90AFD312952C67B93E723FC36C0CE215" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="10641BD0A844C710292DA2A346DCC834">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="82CE32A359539B3F206CEF9D9C85B7CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1F51E0E001320FCCAB510CAB10245AF3">Caballero, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DA45B07AAC04B3E1589111CDFF4A75FA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0191AC6C035D694E62D69D7E413F0912">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6C3EECD35A6BDBF561C7CB35DBDA885F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7A7B844883DB3B586A53F026CFDFA3FE">Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9FC5CB3B8F90C9030108DDA4B8FA4648" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F51515698C5E900609982BCE9FB70430">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5D6294A0F04A42C96EC2FA7C0623389B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1ACB8B725823CDD79652A981E9F368F8">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4F31F992E55CA788D4F444C9314C5E90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="C72B9AEB9F814587FDEEC3DBB99D954F" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9A8069BBE4B76AB1DB1DC7CB0A1E3DEE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A1A5D336231730C4D1BF35AD7DDE16CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7BED7588CADBCADA38DEE6F99385CBE5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E64F8D30A7A5FEAEEE6EAC97F32263A2">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6F122F0A95613C12886F0C6DA4AE7B7D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="26AB0B8BD3850B3417AA7499E427BCB6">4258</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CAA8BF030FA9437FD1CF1AD3FA5FFE90" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0B73A1DA9ECA1E3F211B618C83E900CB">5</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="FA3BA33042A5C15987BA67C199BC8664" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="6069F74F47004FB47D9B5BA16179DDBE">490</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="BE554AC5B8D2E632EF644384A56A90CD">500</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F32BBA34F7962D474DB433C236AE0CD8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1C390617E74C50962BF7536A06198EEE" type="CLB-Dataset">33123</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0E0B591097E33F23465FA4F512C78732" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4258.5.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E6197E814D0F0FFD66D943708770F284" type="GBIF-Dataset">1f99571f-2d4f-471c-b329-121c877e46bd</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="97E796836FD8486C090AA7ABA1E6DF35" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="04D62B7919518A13CDAE94774A606ECF" type="Zenodo-Dep">570450</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="220E0CD8944FE088C5DF7C0592732C20" type="ZooBank">EA2A1731-E70D-4EC5-81D0-32F793CB3BF0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D031854DFFBBFF99FF664CFA587EE1CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBBFF99FF664CFA587EE1CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D031854DFFBBFF99FF664CFA587EE1CC" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF664CFA59DBE20A" box="[151,669,1017,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF664CFA59DBE20A" blockId="7.[151,669,1017,1043]" box="[151,669,1017,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<heading id="036F8337FFBBFF99FF664CFA59DBE20A" bold="true" box="[151,669,1017,1043]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FF664CFA59DBE20A" ID-CoL="4TW6H" authority="Cockerell, 1895" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,669,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Saccharicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF664CFA59DBE20A" bold="true" box="[151,669,1017,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF664CFA5A84E20A" bold="true" box="[151,450,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Saccharicoccus sacchari</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FE214CFA59D3E20A" author="Cockerell" box="[464,661,1017,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1895) A new mealy-bug on sugar cane. Journal of the Trinidad Field Naturalists' Club, 2, 195." type="journal article" year="1895">Cockerell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF664B3A592CE26F" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF664B3A592CE26F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1081,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF664B3A5BA7E24B" bold="true" box="[151,225,1081,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oligophagous, only known from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FD914B3959F9E248" box="[608,703,1082,1105]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on 11 plant species in 8 genera (Williams & Granara de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FAB94B3A5B94E26F" author="Willink" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Williams, D. J. & Granara de Willink, M. C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, London, 635 pp." type="book" year="1992">Willink 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FF2C4B5D5AC3E26F" author="Ben-Dov" box="[221,389,1118,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A systematic catalogue of the mealybugs of the world (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance. Intercept Ltd, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FE614B5E5918E26F" author="Garcia" box="[400,606,1117,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: A Literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Garcia
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FE134B5D5955E26F" box="[482,531,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF364B825F8CE357" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF364B825F02E2FB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1081,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF364B825A26E283" bold="true" box="[199,352,1153,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cosmopolitan. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FDB14B8259F7E283" box="[576,689,1153,1178]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded in the departments of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FB374B825E7FE283" box="[1222,1337,1153,1178]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FAB84B825EDEE283" box="[1353,1432,1153,1178]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FF664BA55BA6E2A7" box="[151,224,1190,1214]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FF1D4BA65A7BE2A7" box="[236,317,1189,1214]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FEB84BA55963E2A7" box="[329,549,1189,1214]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FDC04BA659D8E2A7" box="[561,670,1189,1214]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FD5B4BA6585AE2A7" box="[682,796,1189,1214]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FCD94BA65831E2A7" box="[808,887,1189,1214]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Tolima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FC414BA65F24E2A7" box="[944,1122,1189,1214]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FB804BA65E45E2A7" author="Kondo" box="[1137,1283,1189,1214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Kondo, T. (2001) Las Cochinillas de Colombia (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Biota Colombiana, 2 (1), 31 - 48." type="journal article" year="2001">Kondo 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FAFE4BA65B92E2FB" author="Kondo" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Kondo, T., Ramos-Portilla, A. R. & Vergara, V. (2008) Updated list of Mealybugs and Putoids from Colombia (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae). Boletin del Museo Entomologico de la Universidad del Falle, 9 (1), 29 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Kondo
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FA924BA55ED2E2A7" box="[1379,1428,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Here we report
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FE644BC95957E2FB" box="[405,529,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Saccharicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FE644BC95957E2FB" box="[405,529,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">S. sacchari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the first time from the department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FC114BC95F06E2FB" box="[992,1088,1226,1250]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF364BEE5F8CE357" blockId="7.[151,1437,1081,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF364BEE5A93E31F" bold="true" box="[199,469,1261,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Circulus large, commonly described either as “hour-glass” shaped or “dumb-bell” shaped; with long setae on each margin of the fifth and posterior abdominal segments; minute flat or duct-like pores present on integument surrounding each hind coxa (Williams & Granara de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FBDC4A365F87E357" author="Willink" box="[1069,1217,1333,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Williams, D. J. & Granara de Willink, M. C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, London, 635 pp." type="book" year="1992">Willink 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF364A5A5926E3C7" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF364A5A5926E3C7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1081,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF364A5A5932E36B" bold="true" box="[199,628,1369,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Economic importance and control.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FD714A5A58DBE36B" box="[640,925,1369,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Saccharicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FD714A5A58DBE36B" box="[640,925,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Saccharicoccus sacchari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a common pest of sugarcane in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FABA4A5A5EDAE36B" box="[1355,1436,1369,1394]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FF6F4A7E5A14E38F" author="Beardsley" box="[158,338,1405,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Beardsley, J. W. (1960) Observations on sugar cane mealybugs in Hawaii. Proceedings of the International Society of Sugarcane Technologists, 10 th Congress, Hawaii, 1959, 1954 - 961." type="journal article" year="1960">Beardsley 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FEAC4A7E5ADFE38F" author="Beardsley" box="[349,409,1405,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Beardsley, J. W. (1962) Notes on the biology of the pink sugar cane mealybug, Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell), in Hawaii (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 18, 55 - 59." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It has been considered as a possible vector of rice diseases in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FBAB4A7E5FD3E38F" box="[1114,1173,1405,1430]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FB3A4A7E5E43E38F" box="[1227,1285,1405,1430]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FAE24A7E5A12E3A3" author="Uichanco" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Uichanco, L. B. & Villanueva, F. E. (1932) Biology of the pink mealybug of sugar cane, Trionymus sacchari (Cockerell), in the Philippines. Philippine Agriculture, 21, 205 - 276." type="journal article" year="1932">Uichanco & Villanueva 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FE784AA25ABDE3A3" box="[393,507,1441,1466]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is considered a secondary pest of sugarcane crops, and rarely reaches levels to cause economic damage (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FE474AC65912E3C7" author="Bustillo" box="[438,596,1477,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Bustillo, A. (2013) Insectos plaga y organismos beneficos del cultivo de la cana de azucar en Colombia. Centro de Investigacion de la Cana de Azucar de Colombia Cenicana, Cali, 157 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bustillo 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF364AEA587EE1CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF364AEA5968E1AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1081,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBBFF99FF364AEA5EDEE050" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614113" collectingDate="2005-10-21" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="Vda. El Descanso & A. Ramos" country="Colombia" elevation="1136" latitude="5.424444" location="Supia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.642494" municipality="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="20" stateProvince="Caldas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF364AEA59F3E01B" bold="true" box="[199,693,1513,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B843AE21FFBBFF99FF364AEA5A69E01B" box="[199,303,1513,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
studied.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FE544AEA590EE01B" box="[421,584,1513,1538]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FDAB4AEA59F7E01B" box="[602,689,1513,1538]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFBBFF99FD334AE95843E01B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBBFF99FF664CFA587EE1CC:5D476280FFBBFF99FD334AE95843E01B" box="[706,773,1514,1538]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.424444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.642494" municipality="Material" name="Supia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Caldas">Supía</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FCE44AEA58ACE018" box="[789,1002,1513,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Vda. El Descanso</collectorName>
|
||||
, Fca. Ulises Valencia,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBBFF99FB0D4AEA5ED1E01B" box="[1276,1431,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.136" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1136.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBBFF99FB0D4AEA5E13E018" box="[1276,1365,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.136" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1136.0">1136 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBBFF99FF66490F5A58E03F" box="[151,286,1548,1574]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" precision="15" value="5.4202776">05°25′13″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBBFF99FEDD490F5AFEE03F" box="[300,440,1548,1574]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" precision="15" value="-75.648056">75°38′53″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBBFF99FE34490E597EE03C" box="[453,568,1549,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2005-10-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBBFF99FE34490E597EE03C" box="[453,568,1549,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2005-10-21">21.x.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FD71490E59B0E03C" box="[640,758,1549,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">A. Ramos</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBBFF99FCF2490E587BE03C" box="[771,829,1549,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBBFF99FCBC490E58DAE03C" box="[845,924,1549,1573]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 835; Supía, Vda. Mudarra, Fca. René Posada,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBBFF99FEC649325A8AE050" box="[311,460,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.259" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1259.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBBFF99FEC649325AC8E050" box="[311,398,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.259" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1259.0">1259 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBBFF99FE2849335927E053" box="[473,609,1584,1610]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" precision="15" value="5.424444">05°25′28″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBBFF99FD9F493359BCE053" box="[622,762,1584,1610]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" precision="15" value="-75.642494">75°38′33″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBBFF99FCF74932583FE050" box="[774,889,1585,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2005-10-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBBFF99FCF74932583FE050" box="[774,889,1585,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2005-10-21">21.x.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FC4E49315F75E050" box="[959,1075,1586,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">A. Ramos</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBBFF99FBB149325F3FE050" box="[1088,1145,1585,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBBFF99FB7949315F91E053" box="[1160,1239,1586,1610]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 835
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBBFF99FF6649565FC0E0C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614114" collectingDate="2013-10-12" collectingDateMax="2013-10-13" collectingDateMin="2013-10-12" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="J. Silva & Vda. La Carbona" country="Colombia" elevation="826" latitude="1.7002778" location="Florencia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.04056" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="37" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF6649565A43E077" bold="true" box="[151,261,1621,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FF6649565A46E077" box="[151,256,1621,1646]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFBBFF99FEFE49565A3AE077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBBFF99FF664CFA587EE1CC:5D476280FFBBFF99FEFE49565A3AE077" box="[271,380,1621,1646]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.7002778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.04056" name="Florencia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Caqueta">Florencia</location>
|
||||
, Vda. Avenida Sebastopol,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBBFF99FD4D49565803E077" box="[700,837,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="826.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBBFF99FD4D49565840E074" box="[700,774,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="826.0">826 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBBFF99FCA54956589AE077" box="[852,988,1621,1646]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" precision="15" value="1.7491667">01°44′57″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBBFF99FC1A49565F30E077" box="[1003,1142,1621,1646]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" precision="15" value="-75.65361">75°39′13″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBBFF99FB7549555FB1E077" box="[1156,1271,1622,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2013-10-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBBFF99FB7549555FB1E077" box="[1156,1271,1622,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2013-10-13">13.x.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FAB149555EDEE077" box="[1344,1432,1621,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">J. Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
, associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FEBC497A5906E08B" box="[333,576,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biconstricta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FEBC497A5906E08B" box="[333,576,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Pheidole biconstricta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBBFF99FDA8497A59D4E088" box="[601,658,1657,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBBFF99FD52497959B4E08B" box="[675,754,1658,1682]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 835; Florencia,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FBCA497A5E44E088" box="[1083,1282,1657,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Vda. La Carbona</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBBFF99FAFE497A5ED0E088" box="[1295,1430,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="674.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBBFF99FAFE497A5E1EE088" box="[1295,1368,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="674.0">674 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBBFF99FF66499E5A59E0AF" box="[151,287,1693,1718]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" precision="15" value="1.7002778">01°42′01″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBBFF99FEC4499E5A87E0AF" box="[309,449,1693,1718]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" precision="15" value="-75.04056">75°02′26″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBBFF99FE26499D590CE0AF" box="[471,586,1694,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2013-10-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBBFF99FE26499D590CE0AF" box="[471,586,1694,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2013-10-12">12.x.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FD55499D5842E0AF" box="[676,772,1693,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">J. Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
, associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FC15499D5FCDE0AC" box="[996,1163,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FC15499D5FCDE0AC" box="[996,1163,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FB27499E5E1FE0AF" box="[1238,1369,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FF6649C1591FE0C0" box="[151,601,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Wasmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF6649C15AFFE0C0" box="[151,441,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Wasmannia auropunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Formicidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBBFF99FD9649C259E4E0C0" box="[615,674,1729,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="female">27 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBBFF99FD4549C15845E0C3" box="[692,771,1730,1754]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 835; Florencia,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FBA549C25FC0E0C0" box="[1108,1158,1729,1753]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Vda</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBBFF99FB6549C259DAE138" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614083" collectingDate="2013-10-12" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="J. Silva" country="Colombia" elevation="458" latitude="1.6858335" location="San Luis" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.63139" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="18" stateProvince="San Luis">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FB6549C25FB8E0C0" box="[1172,1278,1729,1753]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">San Luis</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBBFF99FAFD49C25ED1E0C0" box="[1292,1431,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="458.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBBFF99FAFD49C25E11E0C0" box="[1292,1367,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="458.0">458 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBBFF99FF6649E65A58E0E7" box="[151,286,1765,1790]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" precision="15" value="1.6858335">01°41′09″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBBFF99FEDB49E65AF0E0E7" box="[298,438,1765,1790]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" precision="15" value="-75.63139">75°37′53″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBBFF99FE3049E55975E0E7" box="[449,563,1766,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2013-10-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBBFF99FE3049E55975E0E7" box="[449,563,1766,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2013-10-12">12.x.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FD8749E5598DE0E7" box="[630,715,1765,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">J. Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
, associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FC7849E65F53E0E7" box="[905,1045,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FC7849E65F53E0E7" box="[905,1045,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Linepithema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FB8349E65F90E0E7" box="[1138,1238,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FB8349E65F90E0E7" box="[1138,1238,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Pheidole</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FAFB49E65ED6E0E7" box="[1290,1424,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBBFF99FF66480A5B89E138" box="[151,207,1801,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="female">18 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBBFF99FF2D48095A6DE13B" box="[220,299,1802,1826]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 835; Florencia,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FD9B480A59DAE138" box="[618,668,1801,1825]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Vda</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBBFF99FD57480A58E5E15C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614088" collectingDate="2013-10-11" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="E. Rojas" country="Colombia" elevation="388" latitude="1.6836112" location="San Luis" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.628334" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="San Luis">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FD57480A584AE138" box="[678,780,1801,1825]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">San Luis</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBBFF99FCE6480A58DCE138" box="[791,922,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="388.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBBFF99FCE6480A5818E138" box="[791,862,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="388.0">388 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBBFF99FC57480B5F6BE13B" box="[934,1069,1800,1826]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" precision="15" value="1.6836112">01°41′01″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBBFF99FBC8480B5F83E13B" box="[1081,1221,1800,1826]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" precision="15" value="-75.628334">75°37′42″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBBFF99FB21480A5E07E138" box="[1232,1345,1801,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2013-10-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBBFF99FB21480A5E07E138" box="[1232,1345,1801,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2013-10-11">11.x.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FA7548095B9CE15F" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">E. Rojas</collectorName>
|
||||
, associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FE53482E5940E15F" box="[418,518,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FE53482E5940E15F" box="[418,518,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Pheidole</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBBFF99FDB0482E593AE15C" box="[577,636,1837,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBBFF99FD7F482E599BE15C" box="[654,733,1837,1861]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 835
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBBFF99FC42482E5EDEE170" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614108" collectingDate="2016-03-04" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="L. Parra" country="Colombia" elevation="600" location="Mocoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Putumayo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FC42482E5F71E15F" bold="true" box="[947,1079,1837,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FC42482E5F74E15F" box="[947,1074,1837,1862]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFBBFF99FBB0482D5FC9E15C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBBFF99FF664CFA587EE1CC:5D476280FFBBFF99FBB0482D5FC9E15C" box="[1089,1167,1838,1861]" country="Colombia" name="Mocoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Putumayo">Mocoa</location>
|
||||
, Vda. Pumiyaco, Fca. Heraldo Viejo,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBBFF99FEBD48525A9EE170" box="[332,472,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBBFF99FEBD48525AD1E170" box="[332,407,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, 01°07ʹ6ʺN, 76°39ʹ15ʺW,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBBFF99FCFD4852583FE170" box="[780,889,1873,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2016-03-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBBFF99FCFD4852583FE170" box="[780,889,1873,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2016-03-04">4.iii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FC4E48515F67E170" box="[959,1057,1874,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">L. Parra</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBBFF99FBC048525F2AE170" box="[1073,1132,1873,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBBFF99FB8E48515F88E173" box="[1151,1230,1874,1898]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 835
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBBFF99FF6648765968E1AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614115" collectingDate="2006-07-07" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="L. Lique" country="Lebanon" elevation="1280" latitude="4.9266667" location="Tolima" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.017784" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Tolima">
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF6648765BB5E197" bold="true" box="[151,243,1909,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
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<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FF6648765BA9E197" box="[151,239,1909,1934]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Tolima</collectingRegion>
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:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FF0F48765A16E197" box="[254,336,1909,1934]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Líbano</collectingCountry>
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, Vda. Aguadurri, Fca. Cañabrava,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBBFF99FD18487558C4E197" box="[745,898,1909,1934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1280.0">
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<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBBFF99FD1848755804E194" box="[745,834,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBBFF99FC6248765F5DE197" box="[915,1051,1909,1934]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" precision="15" value="4.9266667">04°55′36″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBBFF99FBDB48765FF3E197" box="[1066,1205,1909,1934]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" precision="15" value="-75.017784">75°01′04″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBBFF99FB3448765E7FE197" box="[1221,1337,1909,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2006-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBBFF99FB3448765E7FE197" box="[1221,1337,1909,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" value="2006-07-07">7.vii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FA7548755B9DE1AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">L. Lique</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBBFF99FF1748995A56E1A8" box="[230,272,1946,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBBFF99FEEF48995A2BE1AB" box="[286,365,1946,1970]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 835.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF3648BE587EE1CC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1081,2006]" box="[199,824,1981,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF3648BE5A40E1CF" bold="true" box="[199,262,1981,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Note.</emphasis>
|
||||
All material collected off stems of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FD6248BD5874E1CF" box="[659,818,1982,2006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FD6248BD5874E1CF" box="[659,818,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">S. officinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
173
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Normal file
173
data/D0/31/85/D031854DFFBBFF99FF664E3D59FEE5AA.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
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<mods:mods id="2EB776FFD5260AA3CCF350BAF589098C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E50B2EF39A71BAF313C8BBF9028EB109">
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<mods:title id="EF89F927CD9BF4E018C9DA8734CF0313">Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on sugarcane in Colombia, with description of a new species of Tillancoccus Ben-Dov (Coccidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EB65A668F5D98060692FE91134C77F6">Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C8F79F85D9473DBD507A4B3A0BCA9CA2" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="16A54128E96307940A5B568541EC9F65">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="FE26D5FFC713EFC82BBAF29FA4974111">4258</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D031854DFFBBFF99FF664E3D59FEE5AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017817" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128835000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBBFF99FF664E3D59FEE5AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D031854DFFBBFF99FF664E3D59FEE5AA" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
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<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF664E3D593DE741" box="[151,635,318,344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF664E3D593DE741" blockId="7.[151,635,318,344]" box="[151,635,318,344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
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<heading id="036F8337FFBBFF99FF664E3D593DE741" bold="true" box="[151,635,318,344]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FF664E3D593DE741" ID-CoL="389N7" authority="Cockerell, 1893" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,635,318,344]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF664E3D593DE741" bold="true" box="[151,635,318,344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF664E3D5AD9E741" bold="true" box="[151,415,318,344]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Dysmicoccus brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FE5F4E3D5934E741" author="Cockerell" box="[430,626,318,344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1893) The West Indian species of Dactylopius. The Entomologist, 26, 177 - 179." type="journal article" year="1893">Cockerell, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF664E7D5E30E78E" box="[151,1398,382,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF664E7D5E30E78E" blockId="7.[151,1437,382,947]" box="[151,1398,382,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF664E7D5BA7E78E" bold="true" box="[151,225,382,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||||
Polyphagous, known to feed on 191 species belonging to 63 plant families (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FBC94E7C5E2FE78E" author="Garcia" box="[1080,1385,382,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: A Literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FB1F4E7C5E60E78E" box="[1262,1318,382,407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF364EA15919E41A" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF364EA15919E41A" blockId="7.[151,1437,382,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF364EA15A07E7A2" bold="true" box="[199,321,418,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female without tubular ducts on dorsum; translucent pores present on hind femur and tibia; dorsal setae on segments VII and VIII conspicuously longer than remaining dorsal setae (Williams & Granara de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FF664EE95A6BE41A" author="Willink" box="[151,301,490,515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Williams, D. J. & Granara de Willink, M. C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, London, 635 pp." type="book" year="1992">Willink 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Granara de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FE4A4EE95915E41A" author="Willink" box="[443,595,490,515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Granara de Willink, M. C. (2009) Dysmicoccus de la Region Neotropical (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 68 (1), 11 - 95." type="journal article" year="2009">Willink 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF364D0D5BA6E4AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF364D0D581FE452" blockId="7.[151,1437,382,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF364D0D5A26E43E" bold="true" box="[199,352,526,551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cosmopolitan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FDED4D0C5826E43E" author="Garcia" box="[540,864,526,551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: A Literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FD2A4D0C585EE43E" box="[731,792,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The distribution of this species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FAFE4D0D5E3BE43E" box="[1295,1405,526,551]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is unknown but it is probably widespread throughout the country.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF364D555BA6E4AE" blockId="7.[151,1437,382,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF364D555923E476" bold="true" box="[199,613,598,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Economic importance and control.</emphasis>
|
||||
In Hawaii, it occurs infrequently on sugarcane and is of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FB144D555E6EE476" box="[1253,1320,598,623]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Serenaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
economic importance (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FED24D795A91E48A" author="Beardsley" box="[291,471,634,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Beardsley, J. W. (1960) Observations on sugar cane mealybugs in Hawaii. Proceedings of the International Society of Sugarcane Technologists, 10 th Congress, Hawaii, 1959, 1954 - 961." type="journal article" year="1960">Beardsley 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Colombia, it is not considered a pest of sugarcane (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FBCC4D785E7FE48A" author="Lastra" box="[1085,1337,635,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Lastra, L. A. & Gomez, L. A. (2000) Las plagas de la cana de azucar: su manejo y control. In: Conferencia de Proveedores en el Ingenio Risaralda. Centro de Investigacion de la Cana de Azucar de Colombia Cenicana, Cali, 12 pp." type="book" year="2000">Lastra & Gómez 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FAB24D795B92E4AE" author="Bustillo" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Bustillo, A. (2013) Insectos plaga y organismos beneficos del cultivo de la cana de azucar en Colombia. Centro de Investigacion de la Cana de Azucar de Colombia Cenicana, Cali, 157 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bustillo 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF364DC159FEE5AA" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF364DC159FEE5AA" blockId="7.[151,1437,382,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBBFF99FF364DC15ADBE4E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614109" collectorName="Granara de Willink" country="Colombia" location="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF364DC15A7DE4C2" bold="true" box="[199,315,706,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Since the record of Williams &
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FD454DC058C8E4C2" box="[692,910,706,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
Granara de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FCCB4DC158C8E4C2" author="Willink" box="[826,910,706,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Williams, D. J. & Granara de Willink, M. C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, London, 635 pp." type="book" year="1992">Willink</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
(1992),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FC034DC75F32E4C2" box="[1010,1140,706,731]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FC034DC75F32E4C2" box="[1010,1140,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">D. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been recorded on sugarcane in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FEDA4DE55ADBE4E6" box="[299,413,742,767]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBBFF99FE594DE55EDEE572" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614112" collectorName="Granara de Willink & US National Museum" country="Colombia" location="Maryland" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maryland">
|
||||
Although the species is common in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FCCA4DE558EAE4E6" box="[827,940,742,767]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on many hosts including pineapple (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FABF4DE55B95E53A" author="Kondo" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Kondo, T. (2001) Las Cochinillas de Colombia (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Biota Colombiana, 2 (1), 31 - 48." type="journal article" year="2001">Kondo 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), orange, plantain, cacao, coffee,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FDA74C0859FBE53B" box="[598,701,779,802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FDA74C0859FBE53B" box="[598,701,779,802]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FD094C095896E53A" author="Kondo" box="[760,976,778,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Kondo, T., Ramos-Portilla, A. R. & Vergara, V. (2008) Updated list of Mealybugs and Putoids from Colombia (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae). Boletin del Museo Entomologico de la Universidad del Falle, 9 (1), 29 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Kondo
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FCA14C0F58C5E53A" box="[848,899,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), there are no specimens collected from sugarcane in any of the Colombian Museums studied. Many specimens studied by Williams &
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FB354C2C5EDBE55E" box="[1220,1437,814,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
|
||||
Granara de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FAB94C2D5EDBE55E" author="Willink" box="[1352,1437,814,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Williams, D. J. & Granara de Willink, M. C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, London, 635 pp." type="book" year="1992">Willink</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
(1992) are deposited at the
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FE384C5059FBE573" box="[457,701,850,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">US National Museum</collectorName>
|
||||
of Natural History Coccoidea Collection in Beltsville,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FAD94C515EDEE572" box="[1320,1432,850,875]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBBFF99FF664C7459FEE5AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614104" collectionCode="USNM" country="Colombia" location="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
USA (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBBFF99FF2C4C745A72E596" box="[221,308,887,911]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), but no specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FDDA4C7459EDE596" box="[555,683,886,911]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FDDA4C7459EDE596" box="[555,683,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">D. brevipes</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on sugarcane from
|
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<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FC774C7558B2E596" box="[902,1012,886,911]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
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were found in that museum (Dr. Greg Evans (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBBFF99FF1B4C985A07E5AA" box="[234,321,923,947]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), personal communication 2016).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
70
data/D0/31/85/D031854DFFBEFF9CFF664CAB590BE232.xml
Normal file
70
data/D0/31/85/D031854DFFBEFF9CFF664CAB590BE232.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBEFF9CFF664CED590BE232" blockId="2.[151,1436,1006,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
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<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFF664CED5AD4E21F" box="[151,402,1006,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protopulvianria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryi">
|
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF664CED5AD4E21F" box="[151,402,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Protopulvianria iceryi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an invalid name. There are no voucher specimens studied by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBEFF9CFB974CED5E41E21E" author="Posada" box="[1126,1287,1006,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" refString="Posada, L. (1989) Lista de insectos daninos y otras plagas en Colombia. Boletin Tecnico No. 43. Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario, Bogota, Colombia, 660 pp." type="book" year="1989">Posada (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
available for checking the identity of the specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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|
||||
201
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201
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|
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|
||||
<treatment id="D031854DFFBEFF9CFF664E2159C0E54F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBEFF9CFF664E2159C0E54F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D031854DFFBEFF9CFF664E2159C0E54F" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBEFF9CFF664E215916E725" box="[151,592,290,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBEFF9CFF664E215916E725" blockId="2.[151,592,290,316]" box="[151,592,290,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<heading id="036F8337FFBEFF9CFF664E215916E725" bold="true" box="[151,592,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFF664E215916E725" ID-CoL="4QH9J" authority="Newstead, 1917" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,592,290,316]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF664E215916E725" bold="true" box="[151,592,290,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF664E215AC1E725" bold="true" box="[151,391,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Pulvinaria elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBEFF9CFE7F4E215916E725" author="Newstead" box="[398,592,290,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" refString="Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on Scale Insects (Coccidae) - IV. Bulletin of Entomological Research. Imperial Bureau of Entomology, 8, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1917">Newstead, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBEFF9CFF664E6A5E36E79B" box="[151,1392,361,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBEFF9CFF664E6A5E36E79B" blockId="2.[151,1437,361,854]" box="[151,1392,361,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF664E6A5BA7E79B" bold="true" box="[151,225,361,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||||
Polyphagous, reported from nine plant species belonging to three families (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBEFF9CFBC34E6A5E22E79B" author="Garcia" box="[1074,1380,361,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: A Literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFB194E695E5FE79B" box="[1256,1305,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBEFF9CFF364E8E5811E40B" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBEFF9CFF364E8E5811E40B" blockId="2.[151,1437,361,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF364E8E5A07E7BF" bold="true" box="[199,321,397,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
On slide: adult female extremely elongate or elliptical; marginal setae with sharply or bluntly pointed apices; submarginal area of head and thorax with numerous, widespread ventral tubular ducts; multilocular pores present on thorax between mesothoracic and metathoracic coxa; ventral tubular ducts absent medially from thorax (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBEFF9CFF1C4EFA5AD8E408" author="Newstead" box="[237,414,505,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" refString="Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on Scale Insects (Coccidae) - IV. Bulletin of Entomological Research. Imperial Bureau of Entomology, 8, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1917">Newstead 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBEFF9CFE5B4EF9597DE40B" author="Mamet" box="[426,571,505,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" refString="Mamet, R. (1958) The identity of the sugar-cane Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Mauritius, with notes on its economic importance. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 27, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1958">Mamet 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBEFF9CFDB64EFA580DE40B" author="Tanaka" box="[583,843,505,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" refString="Tanaka, H. & Kondo, T. (2015) Description of a new soft scale insect of the genus Pulvinaria Targioni Tozzeti (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from Bogota, Colombia. ZooKeys, 484, 111 - 120." type="journal article" year="2015">Tanaka & Kondo 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBEFF9CFF364D1E59D9E4DF" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBEFF9CFF364D1E5FF9E443" blockId="2.[151,1437,361,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF364D1E5A26E42F" bold="true" box="[199,352,541,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Afrotropical, Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical and Palaearctic regions. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBEFF9CFAF54D1E5E33E42F" box="[1284,1397,541,566]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFA764D1D5BBFE443" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFA764D1D5BBFE443" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">P. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recorded in the departments of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBEFF9CFD7E4D4259BFE443" box="[655,761,577,602]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBEFF9CFCC14D425899E440" box="[816,991,577,602]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBEFF9CFC1F4D425FF5E443" author="Giron" box="[1006,1203,577,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" refString="Giron, K., Lastra, L. A., Gomez, L. A. & Mesa, N. C. (2005) Observaciones acerca de la biologia y los enemigos naturales de Saccaharicoccus sacchari y Pulvinaria pos. elongata, dos homopteros asociados con la hormiga loca en cana de azucar. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 31 (1), 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Girón
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFBC94D415F36E443" box="[1080,1136,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBEFF9CFF364D6659D9E4DF" blockId="2.[151,1437,361,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF364D665A90E467" bold="true" box="[199,470,613,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFE2E4D665984E467" box="[479,706,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFE2E4D665984E467" box="[479,706,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Pulvinaria elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been reported as a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFC254D665F51E467" box="[980,1047,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Serenaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pest of sugarcane (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBEFF9CFB064D665ED3E467" author="Bustillo" box="[1271,1429,613,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" refString="Bustillo, A. (2013) Insectos plaga y organismos beneficos del cultivo de la cana de azucar en Colombia. Centro de Investigacion de la Cana de Azucar de Colombia Cenicana, Cali, 157 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bustillo 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) except when in a mutualistic association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFD684D8A58EAE4BB" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[665,940,649,674]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFD684D8A5813E4BB" box="[665,853,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Nylanderia fulva</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mayr)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFC4B4D895F1FE4BB" box="[954,1113,650,674]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFB924D8A5FA1E4BB" box="[1123,1255,649,674]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), when it causes more serious damage (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBEFF9CFE624DAD59D5E4DF" author="Gomez" box="[403,659,685,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" refString="Gomez, L. A. & Lastra, L. A. (1995) Insectos asociados con la cana de azucar en Colombia. In: Cassalett, C., Torres, J. S. & Isaacs, C. H. (Eds.), El cultivo de la cana en la zona azucarera de Colombia. Centro de Investigacion de la Cana de Azucar de Colombia Cenicana, Cali, pp. 237 - 263." type="book chapter" year="1995">Gómez & Lastra 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBEFF9CFF364DD259C0E54F" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBEFF9CFF364DD259C0E54F" blockId="2.[151,1437,361,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBEFF9CFF364DD25B95E52B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614089" collectingDate="2016-04-26" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="C. Cardona" country="Colombia" elevation="1617" latitude="5.2679806" location="Filadelfia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.55021" municipality="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Caldas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF364DD25987E4F3" bold="true" box="[199,705,721,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B843AE21FFBEFF9CFF364DD25A69E4F3" box="[199,303,721,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
studied.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBEFF9CFE424DD25910E4F3" box="[435,598,721,746]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBEFF9CFD9F4DD25987E4F3" box="[622,705,721,746]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFBEFF9CFD2A4DD2580FE4F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBEFF9CFF664E2159C0E54F:5D476280FFBEFF9CFD2A4DD2580FE4F3" box="[731,841,721,746]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.2679806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.55021" municipality="Material" name="Filadelfia" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Caldas">Filadelfia</location>
|
||||
, Vda. Balmoral,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBEFF9CFBDA4DD25F92E4F3" box="[1067,1236,721,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6169999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="1617.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBEFF9CFBDA4DD25FCAE4F0" box="[1067,1164,721,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6169999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="1617.0">1617 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBEFF9CFB1C4DD25ED1E4F3" box="[1261,1431,721,746]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="5.2679806">05°16′04.73″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBEFF9CFF664DF65A03E517" box="[151,325,757,782]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-75.55021">75°33′00.73″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBEFF9CFEA24DF65A8DE517" box="[339,459,757,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="2016-04-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBEFF9CFEA24DF65A8DE517" box="[339,459,757,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="2016-04-26">26.iv.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBEFF9CFDE54DF559DFE517" box="[532,665,757,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">C. Cardona</collectorName>
|
||||
, ex leaves of sugarcane,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFC4B4DF55F1DE517" box="[954,1115,758,782]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFC4B4DF55F1DE517" box="[954,1115,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">S. officinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBEFF9CFB9D4DF55FE0E514" box="[1132,1190,758,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBEFF9CFB474DF55E43E517" box="[1206,1285,758,782]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher No. 1836
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBEFF9CFF134C1A59C0E54F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614087" collectingDate="2004-04-21" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="Centro de Investigacion & la Cana" country="Colombia" location="Centro de Investigacion" municipality="Florida" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF134C1A5AE3E52B" bold="true" box="[226,421,793,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBEFF9CFF134C1A5AE3E52B" box="[226,421,793,818]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B843AE21FFBEFF9CFE494C1A594AE52B" box="[440,524,793,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Florida</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFBEFF9CFDEA4C195876E52B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBEFF9CFF664E2159C0E54F:5D476280FFBEFF9CFDEA4C195876E52B" box="[539,816,793,818]" country="Colombia" municipality="Florida" name="Centro de Investigacion" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBEFF9CFDEA4C195876E52B" box="[539,816,793,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Centro de Investigación</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
para
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBEFF9CFC864C1A5896E52B" box="[887,976,793,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">la Caña</collectorName>
|
||||
(Cenicaña),
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBEFF9CFB9B4C1A5FA4E52B" box="[1130,1250,793,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="2004-04-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBEFF9CFB9B4C1A5FA4E52B" box="[1130,1250,793,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="2004-04-21">21.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ex stems of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFA764C195A5CE54F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFA764C195ED3E528" box="[1415,1429,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF664C3D5A5CE54F" box="[151,282,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">officinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBEFF9CFED64C3D5A17E54C" box="[295,337,830,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBEFF9CFEAE4C3D5AE8E54F" box="[351,430,830,854]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher No. 1507.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
258
data/D0/31/85/D031854DFFBEFF9DFF664B7D5E7FE00F.xml
Normal file
258
data/D0/31/85/D031854DFFBEFF9DFF664B7D5E7FE00F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
|
|||
<document id="FCF92D389F547CC7F7758D32A51A6681" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.5.6SLASH10935" ID-CLB-Dataset="33123" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f99571f-2d4f-471c-b329-121c877e46bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="570450" ID-ZooBank="EA2A1731-E70D-4EC5-81D0-32F793CB3BF0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493712544049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caballero, Alejandro, Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia & Kondo, Takumasa" docDate="2017" docId="D031854DFFBEFF9DFF664B7D5E7FE00F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4258.5.6SLASH10935.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4258 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tillancoccus koreguajae Caballero & Ramos, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="493" masterDocId="2C08FD35FFBCFF9EFFF14F035B46E619" masterDocTitle="Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on sugarcane in Colombia, with description of a new species of Tillancoccus Ben-Dov (Coccidae)" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="490" pageNumber="492" updateTime="1698439211445" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="535AEADF8C0F440BE31F456BA3A3EC03" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0B58003F86C41FC9647AD25EEF5553E1">Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on sugarcane in Colombia, with description of a new species of Tillancoccus Ben-Dov (Coccidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3FFE67F7C4718110934A2C4C19BD987">Caballero, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="744747374F2C26A987E7B32F70FB4C6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C171FC152C32AD959CB1DC876359BCC">Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="142299F7D828B52E1CDB53A7813CD430" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A52A877383FC7C0E3DFEAD140C81D0E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D8ECA84AFD98919D71573E444E8F378">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="39A0033AFC286347D9CB23CC8F4CE538">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="46A18544D17F4E7E774582FBAFFCF584">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4D979CF14ECB092EB774164BBA6F1D3C">
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<mods:date id="FDD05D4EAEFEA3A5F06C25183E628EE2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D0E0B4EBBFF124F5463DB78987556C65" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BDCB2887C04C337CD6FCE705589FECCE">4258</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="659C5B57E1FA3F5A2CC1C48FD7BF36BD">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="483F2406C9358DB1C5260326EB0B1187" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4258.5.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C07D725F7DEDB463FED165AAB935395C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8E77926CAF88FC59D9C3CF4FC9D9AAA" type="Zenodo-Dep">570450</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D031854DFFBEFF9DFF664B7D5E7FE00F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017805" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBEFF9DFF664B7D5E7FE00F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D031854DFFBEFF9DFF664B7D5E7FE00F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
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<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBEFF9CFF664B7D586DE281" box="[151,811,1150,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5827345BFFBEFF9CFF664B7D586DE281" blockId="2.[151,811,1150,1176]" box="[151,811,1150,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
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<heading id="036F8337FFBEFF9CFF664B7D586DE281" bold="true" box="[151,811,1150,1176]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF664B7D586DE281" bold="true" box="[151,811,1150,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFF664B7D5986E281" authority="Caballero & Ramos" authorityName="Caballero & Ramos" box="[151,704,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreguajae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF664B7D5AF9E281" bold="true" box="[151,447,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Tillancoccus koreguajae</emphasis>
|
||||
Caballero & Ramos
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71DF5532FFBEFF9CFD3C4B7D586DE281" box="[717,811,1150,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBEFF9CFF664BC65A42E377" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="5827345BFFBEFF9CFF664BC65A42E377" blockId="2.[151,1437,1221,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
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<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBEFF9CFF664BC65F64E2C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614085" box="[151,1058,1221,1246]" collectorName="Material" country="Colombia" location="Florencia" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF664BC65A28E2C7" bold="true" box="[151,366,1221,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBEFF9CFF664BC65BB9E2C7" box="[151,255,1221,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Material</collectorName>
|
||||
studied.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87238AF9FFBEFF9CFE8F4BC65AACE2C7" box="[382,490,1221,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: adult female.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFD5B4BC658D8E2C7" bold="true" box="[682,926,1221,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
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<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBEFF9CFD5B4BC65865E2C7" box="[682,803,1221,1246]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBEFF9CFCC84BC658D8E2C7" box="[825,926,1221,1246]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5D476280FFBEFF9CFC444BC65F64E2C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBEFF9DFF664B7D5E7FE00F:5D476280FFBEFF9CFC444BC65F64E2C7" box="[949,1058,1221,1246]" country="Colombia" name="Florencia" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Caqueta">Florencia</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBEFF9CFBC74BC65A42E377" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614084" collectingDate="2013-10-11" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="Coll. A." country="Colombia" elevation="388" latitude="1.6836112" location="Florencia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.628334" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Vda. San Luis" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBEFF9CFBC74BC65FADE2C7" box="[1078,1259,1221,1246]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
Vda.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBEFF9CFB8C4BC55FADE2C7" box="[1149,1259,1221,1246]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">San Luis</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFBEFF9CFAF14BC55ED1E2C7" box="[1280,1431,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="388.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFBEFF9CFAF14BC55E17E2C4" box="[1280,1361,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="388.0">388 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBEFF9CFF664BEA5A58E31B" box="[151,286,1257,1282]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="15" value="1.6836112">01°41′01″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFBEFF9CFEDC4BEA5AFEE31B" box="[301,440,1257,1282]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="15" value="-75.628334">75°37′42″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2C26129BFFBEFF9CFE374BE95971E31B" box="[454,567,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="2013-10-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFBEFF9CFE374BE95971E31B" box="[454,567,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="2013-10-11">11.x.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBEFF9CFDB44BEA59E7E31B" box="[581,673,1257,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Coll. A.</collectorName>
|
||||
Caballero, ex leaves of sugarcane,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFBCD4BE95F9BE31B" box="[1084,1245,1258,1282]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFBCD4BE95F9BE31B" box="[1084,1245,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">S. officinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFF664A0E5BBDE33F" box="[151,251,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF664A0E5BBDE33F" box="[151,251,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Pheidole</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFECC4A0D5A9AE33F" box="[317,476,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBEFF9CFE1C4A0E5937E33F" box="[493,625,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFBEFF9CFD7B4A0D599FE33F" box="[650,729,1294,1318]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||||
voucher N° 836.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFC4B4A0E5F7DE33F" bold="true" box="[954,1083,1293,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87238AF9FFBEFF9CFC4B4A0E5F70E33F" box="[954,1078,1293,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
collection data same data as holotype,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFBEFF9CFEF94A315A11E353" box="[264,343,1329,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
female + 2 third-instar female nymphs. Only slide mounted specimens are available. Males not observed.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBEFF9CFF364A7A5846E3AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBEFF9CFF364A7A592EE38B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1221,2038]" box="[199,616,1401,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF364A7A592EE38B" bold="true" box="[199,616,1401,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
Description of adult female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0A328DEFFBEFF9CFDEB4A7A5918E38B" box="[538,606,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[187,1415,205,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1415,195,1960]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tillancoccus koreguajae Caballero & Ramos, sp. nov., adult female. Abbreviations in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570451/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBEFF9CFF364A9D5846E3AF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1221,2038]" box="[199,768,1437,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Note: data in brackets refer to the paratype female.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBEFF9CFF364AC25F96E1B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBEFF9CFF364AC2592CE3E7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1221,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF364AC25AEFE3C3" bold="true" box="[199,425,1473,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Mounted material.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body broadly oval, 2.1 (3.9) mm long and 1.2 (2.6) mm wide. Stigmatic clefts shallow, distinct. Anal cleft about 1/5 body length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBEFF9CFF36490A5F96E1B7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1221,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF36490A5A61E03B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1545,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous, except for a slightly sclerotized area around anal plates. Anal ring with 8 setae and two rows of wax pores. Anal plates (anpl) together subquadrate; each anal plate 138 (149) µm long, 86 (86) µm wide, anterolateral-margin 99 (104–106) µm long, posterolateral margin 114 (123–124) µm long, with 4 dorsal setae located on posterior end of each plate. Ducts: tubular ducts absent. Dorsal microducts (dmic) each 1.5 µm wide, evenly scattered throughout. Pores: Dorsal simple pores (dsp) each 1–2 µm wide, evenly scattered. Preopercular pores (pop) arranged in two rows on mid-dorsum anterior to anal plates, extending anteriorly up to middle of mesothorax, numbering 132 (109); each row 2–3 pores wide, each pore 6–8 µm wide. Setae: two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87238AF9FFBEFF9CFAA849E15EDEE0E3" box="[1369,1432,1762,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
: a) sharply spinose setae (sss), large, each 23–36 µm long, with a narrow and well-sclerotized basal socket, arranged in about 25 radial rows as follows: seven radial rows present anteriorly between anterior stigmatic clefts on head; two to four (often not well-defined) radial rows between each anterior and posterior stigmatic cleft, and 12 radial rows present posteriorly between posterior stigmatic cleft and body apex; b) small pointed setae (dps), very short, slender, straight, 3–5 µm long, scattered. Dorsal tubercles and pocket-like sclerotizations absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBEFF9DFF3648BA5A6FE209" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBEFF9DFF3648BA5E44E4E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1221,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBEFF9CFF3648BA5A5DE1CB" bold="true" box="[199,283,1977,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||||
Derm entirely membranous. Eyes present on margin, each about 24 (27) µm in diameter. Antennae slender, filiform, eight segmented, 335 (391) µm long, length of each segment as follows: I: 34 (37) µm, with 2 flagellate setae; II: 48 (59) µm, with 2 flagellate setae and one campaniform sensillium; III: 44 (51) µm, without setae; IV: 45 (53) µm, without setae; V: 52 (73) µm, with 3 flagellate setae; VI: 33 (43) µm, with 1 fleshy seta; VII: 31 (29) µm, with 1 fleshy seta and VIII: 45 (44) µm, with 4 fleshy setae, 4 stiff setae and 4 flagellate setae. Legs well developed; hind leg measurements as follows: coxa 97 (116) µm long, 94 (110) µm wide; trochanter 83 (96) µm long, 46 (57) µm wide; tibia 169 (212) µm long, 30 (30) µm wide; tarsus 108 (137) µm long, 26 (32) µm wide; claw 29 (30) µm long; claw denticle absent, claw digitules each about 28 (28) µm long, knobbed; tarsal digitules each about 55 (56) µm long, knobbed. Spiracles well developed, anterior spiracles each 46 (57) µm wide, posterior spiracles each 54 (61) µm wide. Tubular ducts absent. Ventral microducts (vmic) about 3 µm wide, evenly scattered throughout. Pores: Perivulvar pores (pvp), each 5–7 µm wide, with 5–7 loculi (mostly 7), present only around vulvar region. Spiracular pores (spp) each 4–5 µm wide, with 5 loculi, present in a narrow band 2–3 pores wide, extending laterally from each spiracle to body margin, numbering 40–50 pores on each furrow. Setae: i) interantennal setae (is): two pairs, one pair of long flagellate setae, each 74 (56) µm long, and one pair of shorter hair-like setae, each 7 (7) µm long; ii) prevulvar setae (pvs) hair-like, present on last three abdominal segments: one pair on mid region of segment V, each 13 (18) µm long, one pair on mid region of segment VI, each 15 (19) µm long, and one pair on mid region of segment VII, each 59 (89) µm long; iii); and a iv) short
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87238AF9FFBFFF9DFB4F4D935FA8E4B1" box="[1214,1262,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of setae herein termed as ventral pointed setae (vps): very short, slender, straight, about 3–5 µm long, evenly scattered. Dermal spinules present on medial and submedial areas of body, between base of antennae and the anal cleft.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBFFF9DFF364DFF5A6FE209" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFF364DFF5A6EE50C" bold="true" box="[199,296,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||||
Setae of two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87238AF9FFBFFF9DFE334DFE5947E50C" box="[450,513,765,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
: i) flagellate setae (mfs), slightly bent, each 28–46 (25–50) µm long, arranged in a single row, with 23 (24) setae anteriorly between the eyes, 11 (10) between each eye and anterior stigmatic setae on each side, 15 (11) between anterior and posterior stigmatic spines on each side, 47–49 (42–51) setae between each posterior stigmatic setae and body apex on each side; intermixed with ii) pointed setae (mps), very short, slender, straight, about 3–5 µm long, similar to ventral pointed setae. Stigmatic cleft well developed, with 3 stigmatic spines per stigmatic area; stigmatic spines (stgs) each sharply spinose, median stigmatic spine longest, 63–69 (80) µm long (one seta bifurcated on anterior stigmatic cleft on right side in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87238AF9FFBFFF9DFC664CD758BAE5F5" box="[919,1020,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), lateral stigmatic spines 27–46 (52– 58) µm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBFFF9DFF364B1F5E7FE00F" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBFFF9DFF364B1F59E9E241" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFF364B1F5A08E22C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named in honor of the Colombian native tribe from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87238AF9FFBFFF9DFB3C4B1E5E42E22C" box="[1229,1284,1053,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFF664B3C5AF1E241" authority="(Marin 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Marin" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,439,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Koreguajae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Koreguajae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBFFF9DFED74B3C5AF6E241" author="Marin" box="[294,432,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" refString="Marin, P. (2013) Introduccion historica a la etnia Coreguaje: Cultura Tucano occidental de Colombia. Revista Brasileira de Lingusitica Antropologica, 5 (1), 193 - 215." type="journal article" year="2013">Marin 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBFFF9DFF364B675ADBE34D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFF364B675A9EE264" box="[199,472,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreguajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFF364B675A9EE264" box="[199,472,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Tillancoccus koreguajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFD594B6758F5E264" box="[680,947,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillandsiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFD594B6758F5E264" box="[680,947,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Tillancoccus tillandsiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having the same
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87238AF9FFBFFF9DFB624B665F85E264" box="[1171,1219,1125,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of dorsal setae and in lacking dorsal tubercles and dorsal setae with associated pores (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFBD34B8A5FF1E2B9" box="[1058,1207,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFBD34B8A5F69E2B9" box="[1058,1071,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFBB04B8A5FF1E2B9" box="[1089,1207,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); however, the two species differ in the number of rows of setae on the dorsum, number of antennal segments, and the number of loculi in the spiracular pores.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFE6C4BCC59E1E2F1" box="[413,679,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillandsiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFE6C4BCC59E1E2F1" box="[413,679,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Tillancoccus tillandsiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the other two species in the presence of very short and slender pointed setae, which have not been reported in either
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFCA44BF658AEE314" box="[853,1000,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillandsiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFCA44BF658AEE314" box="[853,1000,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">T. tillandsiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFBE04BF65FEEE315" box="[1041,1192,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFBE04BF65F58E315" box="[1041,1054,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFBDF4BF65FEEE315" box="[1070,1192,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFB594BF65FEAE315" box="[1192,1196,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">.</emphasis>
|
||||
Differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFF664A145AECE329" box="[151,426,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreguajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFF664A145AECE329" box="[151,426,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Tillancoccus koreguajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the other two known species in the genus (i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFBF84A1A5FDAE329" box="[1033,1180,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFBF84A1A5FDAE329" box="[1033,1180,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">T. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFB244A1A5E2EE329" box="[1237,1384,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillandsiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFB244A1A5E2EE329" box="[1237,1384,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">T. tillandsiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="151A01E0FFBFFF9DFEB54A3F5AD1E34D" box="[324,407,1340,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1412,1435]" captionText="TABLE 1. Differences between Tillancoccus koreguajae from the other two known species in the genus (attributes of T. mexicanus and T. tillandsiae taken from Ben-Dov (1989 ))." pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0CE764D3FFBFFF9DFF664A875841E3A2" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBFFF9DFF664A875841E3A2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1411,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFF664A875A4FE382" bold="true" box="[151,265,1412,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFE024A8759BEE382" box="[499,760,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreguajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFE024A8759BEE382" box="[499,760,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Tillancoccus koreguajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the other two known species in the genus (attributes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFA794A875A4EE3A2" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFA794A875A4EE3A2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">T. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFECA4AA75A80E3A2" box="[315,454,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillandsiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFECA4AA75A80E3A2" box="[315,454,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">T. tillandsiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taken from Ben-Dov (1989)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBFFF9DFEEC4AD55F42E3F5" blockId="3.[285,1337,1494,1558]" box="[285,1028,1494,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Characters Attribute</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBFFF9DFD6849025E7FE00F" blockId="3.[285,1337,1494,1558]" box="[665,1337,1536,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFD6849025FD2E00F" box="[665,1172,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFD6849025862E00F" box="[665,804,1536,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koguajerae">T. koguajerae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFBE049025FD2E00F" box="[1041,1172,1537,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">T. mexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBFFF9DFB4449025E7FE00F" box="[1205,1337,1536,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Tillancoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillandsiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBFFF9DFB4449025E7FE00F" box="[1205,1337,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">T. tillandsiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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