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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.659" ID-PMC="PMC3174425" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-1-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA3E94B3D10FFC9FFC3FFC4FF803F34" ID-PubMed="22171167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576059" ModsDocID="1314-2003-1-33" checkinTime="1451252141150" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2010" docId="D01D1214B639B31834BFBDF964EDC34B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 1: 33-51" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 1" docPubDate="2010-11-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.659" docTitle="Solanum dillonii S. Knapp 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFA3E94B3D10FFC9FFC3FFC4FF803F34" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFA3E94B3D10FFC9FFC3FFC4FF803F34" masterDocTitle="New species of Solanum (Solanaceae) from Peru and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668139530278" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species of Solanum (Solanaceae) from Peru and Ecuador</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>London</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-11-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.659</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.659</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-1-33</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA3E94B3D10FFC9FFC3FFC4FF803F34</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576059</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01D1214B639B31834BFBDF964EDC34B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01D1214B639B31834BFBDF964EDC34B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName LSID="D01D1214-B639-B318-34BF-BDF964EDC34B" authority="S. Knapp" authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum dillonii" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dillonii" status="sp. nov.">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="start">Solanum</pageBreakToken>
dillonii S. Knapp
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="37">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Isotype specimen of Solanum dillonii S. Knapp. (Stern et al. 119, NY [NY 00986687]). Specimen image reproduced with the permission of The C. V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of The New York Botanical Garden (http: // sciweb. nybg. org / science 2 / VirtualHerbarium. asp)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9844" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="latin">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Latin</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Species nova</emphasis>
Solano ripario
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Ruiz &amp; Pav. similis, sed trichomatibus multangulatis vel echinatis longistipitatis, foliis ad basibus acutis, floribus violaceis, differt.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Peru:</emphasis>
Cajamarca: Prov. Celendin, on road from Celendin to Balsas, east of pass on descent to Balsas, 2002 m, 6°52.13S, 78°30.91W, 12 December 2007, S. Stern, E. Tepe, S. Leiva &amp; M. Zapata 119 (holotype: USM!; isotypes: BM! [BM001016881], HAO†, NY! [NY 00986687], UT!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
Shrub or small tree, 4-8 m tall, branching in the upper part of the stems. Stems densely pubescent with multangulate to echinoid trichomes on multiseriate stalks 0.5-1 mm long, the rays&gt; 12, 0.2-0.3 mm long, glabrescent; new growth densely pubescent with multangulate to echinoid trichomes on multiseriate stalks 0.5-1 mm long like those of the stems, greyish white. Bark of older stems reddish brown. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the branching dichasial. Leaves simple, 12-30 cm long, 4.5-16 cm wide, elliptic to broadly elliptic, discolorous, the upper surfaces evenly and moderately pubescent with 1-3-rayed sessile stellate trichomes, the rays 0.3-1 mm long, the trichome bases bulbous, the lamina clearly visible, the lower surfaces densely pubescent with of multangulate to echinoid trichomes on multiseriate stalks 0.5-1.5 mm long, the rays 10-16, to 1 mm long, these mixed with porrect-stellate trichomes with 8-10 rays on multiseriate stalks to 1 mm long, and sessile echinoid trichomes with weak rays to 0.3 mm long, the lamina not visible; primary veins 9-11 pairs, the veins drying yellowish green above, not visible beneath; base acute; margins entire, plane; apex acute; petioles 1.5-3 cm long, densely pubescent with multangulate to echinoid trichomes like those of the stems and leaf undersurfaces. Inflorescences terminal, 15-20 cm long, many times branched, with 100+ flowers, densely pubescent with multangulate trichomes of many sizes, the largest to 0.l8 mm in diameter, on multiseriate stalks to 1.5 mm, some smaller and sessile; peduncle 7-10 cm long; pedicels 7-9 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the base, 2.5-3 mm in diameter at the apex, stout, nodding at anthesis, densely pubescent like the inflorescence axes, articulated at the base; pedicel scars closely spaced ca. 1 mm apart. Buds globose, the corolla scarcely exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 3-3.5 mm long, cup-shaped, narrowing gradually to the pedicel, the lobes 2.5-3 mm long, deltate, densely pubescent abaxially with multangulate to echinoid trichomes like those of the inflorescence rhachis, these more sessile distally, the adaxial surface sparsely pubescent with sessile echinoid trichomes. Corolla 1.3-1.5 cm in diameter, purple, stellate, lobed ca.
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
of the way to the base, the lobes 6-7 mm long, 3.5-4.5 mm wide, reflexed or spreading at anthesis, the tips and margins densely pubescent on the abaxial surface with sessile or short-stalked multangulate to echinoid trichomes with&gt;10 rays like those of the inflorescence, the adaxial surface glabrous or with a few echinoid trichomes near the apex on the midvein. Filament tube minute, the free portion of the filaments 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous; anthers 3-3.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="38" start="start">wide</pageBreakToken>
, ellipsoidal, loosely connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary densely pubescent with multangulate trichomes; style 9-9.5 mm long, sparsely pubescent along its entire length with multangulate trichomes with 4-8 rays; stigma clavate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, dark green when ripe, the pericarp thin, not shiny, unevenly pubescent with sessile or short-stalked multangulate trichomes with rays of many varying lengths, the longest rays ca. 1 mm long; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.5 cm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter at the base, woody, more or less erect. Seeds&gt;200 per berry, 1.5-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, flattened-reniform, reddish or golden brown, the surfaces minutely pitted.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9844" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Isotype specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dillonii">Solanum dillonii</taxonomicName>
S. Knapp. (Stern et al. 119, NY [NY00986687]). Specimen image reproduced with the permission of The C. V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of The New York Botanical Garden (http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/VirtualHerbarium.asp).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
Southern Ecuador (Prov. Loja) and northern Peru (Dept. Cajamarca), in the Amotape-Huancabamba phytogeographic zone (see
<bibRefCitation author="Weigend, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Review" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="38 - 54" refId="B33" refString="Weigend, M, 2002. Observations on the biogeography of the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone in northern Peru. Botanical Review 68: 38 - 54" title="Observations on the biogeography of the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone in northern Peru." volume="68" year="2002">Weigend 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Weigend, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="127 - 134" refId="B34" refString="Weigend, M, 2004. Additional observations on the biogeography of the Amotape-Huancabamba zone in northern Peru: Defining the south-eastern limits. Revista Peruana de Biologia 11: 127 - 134" title="Additional observations on the biogeography of the Amotape-Huancabamba zone in northern Peru: Defining the south-eastern limits." volume="11" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Solanum kulliwaita (circles), Solanum dillonii (triangles) and Solanum oxapampense (squares)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9843" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
Tropical moist forest along the western slopes of the Andes and the valley of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
, from 1500-2200 m. Often found along roads and small streams in secondary situations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Named in honor of Michael O. Dillon, recently retired from the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, who has devoted much time and energy to the understanding of the flora of northern Peru and whose efforts collecting in the Monteseco region helped define the extent of this species' distribution.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dillonii">Solanum dillonii</taxonomicName>
is relatively widely distributed in the Amotape-Huancabamba region, and has an EOO of 22,492 km2, giving a status of possible Near Threatened, and an AOO (with cell size of 0.04 km 2) of 10,541 km2, giving a status of Least Concern (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Species Survival Commision," journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refId="B9" refString="IUCN Species Survival Commision, , 2001. IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Using a cell size of 2 km2 gives an AOO of 28 km2, resulting in an assessment of Endangered. Given that the species is of a partially secondary nature, growing in disturbed areas and along roads, I feel the status of possibly Near Threatened is the most realistic assessment for
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dillonii">Solanum dillonii</taxonomicName>
, but more collecting with population assessment will help refine this.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Ecuador:</emphasis>
Loja: Vilcabamba-Yangana road km 1-3, 1500-1600 m, 4°18'S, 79°14'W, 29 October 1984, P.M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
56267 (AAU, BM [BM001012348], QCA); ca. 7 km E of Catamayo on the road to Loja, ca. 1700 m, 3°28'S, 79°10'W, 6 February 1984, S. Knapp &amp; J. Mallet 6258 (BH, QCA, NY [NY00829072], US).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Peru:</emphasis>
Cajamarca: Prov. Santa Cruz, Dist. Catache, upper
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaña">Zana</normalizedToken>
valley, ca. 5 km above Monte Seco on path to Chorro Blanco, 1500-2000 m, [6°52'S, 79°05' W], 16-18 March 1986, M.O. Dillon, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sagástegui">Sagastegui</normalizedToken>
A., D. Dillon, P. Alcorn, J. Santisteban, S. Leiva, C.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
&amp; M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guzmán">Guzman</normalizedToken>
4379 (BM [BM000849416], F [F-1993682], NY [NY00829133]); Prov. Santa Cruz, ca. 3 km por aire ENE Monteseco, 1800 m, [6°52'S, 79°05'W], 31 May 1987, J. Santisteban C. &amp; J. Guevara B. 125 (BM, NY [NY00829131]); Prov. Celendin,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
River valley, Chachapoyas-Cajamarca road, 1900-2100 m, [6°51'S, 78°04'W], 28 May 1984, D.N. Smith &amp; J. Cabanillas 7257 (MO [MO-5294201], NY [NY00829129]); Prov. Cajamarca, Dist. San Juan, 2 km before town of San Juan, on road from Casamayo to Cajamarca, km 139 about 143 km southeast of Cajamarca, 2215 m, 7°17'08&quot;S, 78°30'91&quot;W, S. Stern, E. Tepe, S. Leiva &amp; M. Zapata 109 (BM [BM001016880], HAO†, NY [NY00986682], USM, UT). La Libertad: Prov. Otuzco, alrededores de Huaranchal
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="39" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
2140 m, [7°41'21&quot;S, 78°26'51&quot;W], 6 February 1999, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sagástegui">Sagastegui</normalizedToken>
, S. Leiva &amp; V. Quipuscoa 11608 (BM [BM000935134]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dillonii">Solanum dillonii</taxonomicName>
is superficially similar to the widespread
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pers" authorityYear="1805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparium">Solanum riparium</taxonomicName>
Ruiz &amp; Pav. and to the more southerly
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conglobatum">Solanum conglobatum</taxonomicName>
Dunal. It differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pers" authorityYear="1805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparium">Solanum riparium</taxonomicName>
in its violet flowers, acute leaf bases and pubescence; both stem and leaf trichomes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dillonii">Solanum dillonii</taxonomicName>
are very long-stalked and multangulate, while those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pers" authorityYear="1805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparium">Solanum riparium</taxonomicName>
are sessile and tend to have more rays (tending to echinoid sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Roe, KE" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="501 - 508" refId="B23" refString="Roe, KE, 1971. Terminology of hairs in the genus Solanum. Taxon 20 (4): 501 - 508" title="Terminology of hairs in the genus Solanum." volume="20" year="1971">Roe 1971</bibRefCitation>
). Both species have some porrect-stellate trichomes on the lower leaf surfaces.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pers" authorityYear="1805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparium">Solanum riparium</taxonomicName>
occurs in a wide variety of tropical and premontane forests of the eastern Andean slopes, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dillonii">Solanum dillonii</taxonomicName>
, while to some extent (in the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
valley) sympatric with it, is a plant of the moist to dry forests of the western Andean slopes and inter-Andean valleys in the Amotape-Huancabamba phytogeographic zone (
<bibRefCitation author="Weigend, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Review" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="38 - 54" refId="B33" refString="Weigend, M, 2002. Observations on the biogeography of the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone in northern Peru. Botanical Review 68: 38 - 54" title="Observations on the biogeography of the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone in northern Peru." volume="68" year="2002">Weigend 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Weigend, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="127 - 134" refId="B34" refString="Weigend, M, 2004. Additional observations on the biogeography of the Amotape-Huancabamba zone in northern Peru: Defining the south-eastern limits. Revista Peruana de Biologia 11: 127 - 134" title="Additional observations on the biogeography of the Amotape-Huancabamba zone in northern Peru: Defining the south-eastern limits." volume="11" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dillonii">Solanum dillonii</taxonomicName>
is the species referred to as &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erianthum">Solanum erianthum</taxonomicName>
vel. aff.&quot; in the checklist of the Monte Seco forest fragment (
<bibRefCitation author="Sagastegui, A" journalOrPublisher="Arnaldoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="35 - 52" refId="B25" refString="Sagastegui, A, A, Dillon, MO, 1991. Inventario preliminar de la flora del Bosque Monteseco. Arnaldoa 1 (1): 35 - 52" title="Inventario preliminar de la flora del Bosque Monteseco." volume="1" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sagástegui">Sagastegui</normalizedToken>
and Dillon 1991
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dillonii">Solanum dillonii</taxonomicName>
has also been misidentified as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conglobatum">Solanum conglobatum</taxonomicName>
, a species of dry forests from southern Peru and Bolivia. It is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conglobatum">Solanum conglobatum</taxonomicName>
, with few-rayed trichomes on the upper leaf surfaces and dense abaxial leaf pubescence, but differs from that species in having multangulate rather than porrect-stellate trichomes abaxially and in not having an accrescent calyx in fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dillonii">Solanum dillonii</taxonomicName>
is another species endemic to the Amotape-Huancabamba phytogeographic zone (
<bibRefCitation author="Weigend, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Review" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="38 - 54" refId="B33" refString="Weigend, M, 2002. Observations on the biogeography of the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone in northern Peru. Botanical Review 68: 38 - 54" title="Observations on the biogeography of the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone in northern Peru." volume="68" year="2002">Weigend 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Weigend, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="127 - 134" refId="B34" refString="Weigend, M, 2004. Additional observations on the biogeography of the Amotape-Huancabamba zone in northern Peru: Defining the south-eastern limits. Revista Peruana de Biologia 11: 127 - 134" title="Additional observations on the biogeography of the Amotape-Huancabamba zone in northern Peru: Defining the south-eastern limits." volume="11" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
); this region has been highlighted as a center of species richness and endemism in the Geminata clade (see
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Review" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="38 - 54" refId="B10" refString="Knapp, S, 2002. Assessing patterns of plant endemism in Neotropical uplands. Botanical Review 68: 38 - 54" title="Assessing patterns of plant endemism in Neotropical uplands." volume="68" year="2002">Knapp 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Stern, SR" journalOrPublisher="Arnaldoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="277 - 284" refId="B30" refString="Stern, SR, Tepe, EJ, Bohs, LA, 2009. Checklist of Solanum of north-central Peru, a hotspot of biological diversity. Arnaldoa 15: 277 - 284" title="Checklist of Solanum of north-central Peru, a hotspot of biological diversity." volume="15" year="2009">Stern et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
. The area is not only home to many endemics, such as
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dillonii">Solanum dillonii</taxonomicName>
, but is a zone of considerable overlap between northern and southern taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/D0/1D/21/D01D21EE15755C3BADBDA843603121BF.xml Normal file
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfc0339c-6130-407d-9660-0a43f8b2c4d5" ID-PMC="PMC8589776" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-184-111" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F7BB3329B31150BDB481BFAD94F59C55" ID-PubMed="34785975" ModsDocID="1314-2003-184-111" checkinTime="1636108719381" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lu, Yi-Fei, Xu, Yue-Liang, Xie, Wen-Yuan, Zhang, Hong-Wei, Zheng, Zi-Hong, Cai, Xin &amp; Jin, Xiao-Feng" docDate="2021" docId="D01D21EE15755C3BADBDA843603121BF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 184: 111-126" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 184" docPubDate="2021-11-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327" docTitle="Sinopogonanthera setulosa H. W. Zhang &amp; X. F. Jin 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F7BB3329B31150BDB481BFAD94F59C55" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="F7BB3329B31150BDB481BFAD94F59C55" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new combination from Zhejiang, East China" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1668140484531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species and a new combination from Zhejiang, East China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lu, Yi-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry and Bio-Technology, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang 311300, China &amp; College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Yue-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xie, Wen-Yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Monitoring Center for Forest Resources in Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310020, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Administration of Zhejiang Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve, Lin'an, Zhejiang, 311321, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Zi-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Administration of Zhejiang Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve, Suichang, Zhejiang, 323300, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cai, Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7837-3793</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry and Bio-Technology, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang 311300, China &amp; Taizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Linhai, 317000, Zhejiang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jin, Xiao-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-6738</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry and Bio-Technology, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang 311300, China &amp; School of Life and Environment Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311121, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">docxfjin@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number>184</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189997933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01D21EE15755C3BADBDA843603121BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01D21EE15755C3BADBDA843603121BF" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName LSID="D01D21EE-1575-5C3B-ADBD-A843603121BF" authority="(C. Y. Wu &amp; H. W. Li) H. W. Zhang &amp; X. F. Jin" authorityName="H. W. Zhang &amp; X. F. Jin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="H. W. Zhang &amp; X. F. Jin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sinopogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinopogonanthera setulosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setulosa" status="comb. nov.">Sinopogonanthera setulosa (C.Y.Wu &amp; H.W. Li) H.W.Zhang &amp; X.F.Jin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="111">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopogonanthera setulosa A lower part of habit B upper part of habit C indumentum on stem D flower with bracteole E opened corolla F anther G stigma H dorsal section of nutlet I ventral section of nutlet (Illustrated by Xiao-Feng Jin; based on Yi-Fei Lu &amp; Xiao-Feng Jin 242, ZM)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607241" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Chinese name:
<normalizedToken originalValue="小刺毛髯药草">小刺毛髯药草</normalizedToken>
Figs 3
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison of Sinopogonanthera setulosa and S. intermedia A-F Sinopogonanthera setulosa A habitat B rhizome C calyx D inflorescence E corolla F nutlet G-K Sinopogonanthera intermedia G habit H inflorescence I nutlet J calyx K corolla." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607242" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lu &amp; Xu &amp; Xie &amp; Zhang &amp; Zheng &amp; Cai &amp; Jin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lu &amp; Xu &amp; Xie &amp; Zhang &amp; Zheng &amp; Cai &amp; Jin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sinopogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinopogonanthera zhejiangensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis" status="comb. nov.">Sinopogonanthera zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lu &amp; Xu &amp; Xie &amp; Zhang &amp; Zheng &amp; Cai &amp; Jin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lu &amp; Xu &amp; Xie &amp; Zhang &amp; Zheng &amp; Cai &amp; Jin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sinopogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinopogonanthera zhejiangensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis" status="comb. nov.">Sinopogonanthera zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
H.W.Zhang &amp; X.F.Jin, Fl. Zhejiang (New Ed.) 7: 230. 2020, nom. nud.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="basionym">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis setulosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Paraphlomis setulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Y.Wu &amp; H.W.Li, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 602. 1977. Type: China. Anhui (安徽), Xiuning (休宁), 20 June 1959,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ren-Hua Shan, Xiu Wu</emphasis>
2226 (holotype: NAS 00072429!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Based on the type specimen and the other related specimen examination, we emended the morphology of the species and described it below</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Description emended.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Herb</emphasis>
perennial, rhizomatous.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Stems</emphasis>
erect, unbranched, 30-80 cm tall, 2-3.5 mm in diam., obtusely 4-angled, shallowly canaliculate, densely retrorsely white-setulose.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite; blades elliptic, oblong-ovate, elliptic-ovate or ovate, 7-19 cm long, 3-9.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base broadly cuneate, margin serrate, adaxially green, abaxially pale green, sparsely pubescent on both sides, densely pubescent on mid-ribs, lateral veins 5-8 pairs; petioles 0.5-4.5 cm long, adaxially flat, densely white-setulose.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Verticillasters</emphasis>
axillary, (3-)7-14-flowered, 1.5-3 cm in diam.; pedicels 1-2 mm long or subsessile; bracteoles subulate, 1.5-3 mm long, densely setuloae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calyx</emphasis>
tubular-obconical, 7-9 mm long, outside densely setulose, 5-veined, 5-lobed; teeth oblong-lanceolate or triangular, 2.5-3 mm long, apex acuminate, white-setulose.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Corolla</emphasis>
pale purple or pink, 10-15 mm long, outside densely appressed-pilose, inside sparsely pilose, hairy-annulate on lower part; tube 6-8 mm long, nearly straight, upper part slightly curved, amplified, with limb 2-lipped; upper lip straight, obovate-oblong, 5-5.5 mm long, apex emarginate; lower lip 3-lobed, middle lobe broadly obovate, ca. 3.5 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, apex emarginate, lateral lobes ovate, ca. 2.5 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Stamens</emphasis>
4, didynamous, nearly included, posterior 2 inserted in lower lip of corolla larynx, anterior 2 inserted in upper lip of corolla larynx, filaments sparsely pilose, anthers barbate, cells strongly divergent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ovary</emphasis>
glabrous; style slender, slightly exserted, apex 2-cleft.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Disc</emphasis>
persistent, cup-shaped.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Nutlets</emphasis>
obovoid, obtusely trigonous, gray-brown, ca. 2 mm long, apex truncate. Flowering and fruiting June-August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Anhui (安徽), Xiuning (休宁), 29 June 1959,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ren-Hua Shan</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Xiu Wu</emphasis>
2674 (paratype: NAS). Zhejiang (浙江): Kaihua (开化), Mount Gutian (古田山), roadside under forest, alt. 400 m, 28 June 2018,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Xiao-Feng Jin</emphasis>
4230 (HTC, ZM).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lin’an">Lin'an</normalizedToken>
(临安), Tuankou Town (湍口), Tangli Village (塘里村), in grasses under
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Torreya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Torreya" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Torreya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, alt. 550 m, 4 August 2014,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Xiao-Feng Jin</emphasis>
3316, 3317, 3318 (ZJFC, ZM), the same locality, under forest, 5 June 2013,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Hong-Wei Zhang</emphasis>
0001 (HTC, ZM), cultivated in Changhua (昌化), introduced from Tangli Village (塘里村) of Tuankou Town (湍口镇), 11 June 2021,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Yi-Fei Lu &amp; Xiao-Feng Jin</emphasis>
242 (holotype: ZM; isotypes: HTC, KUN for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lu &amp; Xu &amp; Xie &amp; Zhang &amp; Zheng &amp; Cai &amp; Jin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lu &amp; Xu &amp; Xie &amp; Zhang &amp; Zheng &amp; Cai &amp; Jin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sinopogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinopogonanthera zhejiangensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Sinopogonanthera zhejiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Qujiang (衢江), Qianligang (千里岗), 22 July 2017,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Zheng-Hai Chen</emphasis>
s.n. (HTC).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607241" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. W. Zhang &amp; X. F. Jin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="H. W. Zhang &amp; X. F. Jin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sinopogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinopogonanthera setulosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Sinopogonanthera setulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
lower part of habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
upper part of habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
indumentum on stem
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
flower with bracteole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
opened corolla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">F</emphasis>
anther
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">G</emphasis>
stigma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">H</emphasis>
dorsal section of nutlet
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I</emphasis>
ventral section of nutlet (Illustrated by Xiao-Feng Jin; based on
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Yi-Fei Lu &amp; Xiao-Feng Jin</emphasis>
242, ZM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607242" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. W. Zhang &amp; X. F. Jin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="H. W. Zhang &amp; X. F. Jin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sinopogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinopogonanthera setulosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Sinopogonanthera setulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. intermedia" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">S. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. W. Zhang &amp; X. F. Jin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="H. W. Zhang &amp; X. F. Jin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sinopogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinopogonanthera setulosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Sinopogonanthera setulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
rhizome
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
calyx
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
corolla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">F</emphasis>
nutlet
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">G-K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sinopogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinopogonanthera intermedia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Sinopogonanthera intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">G</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">H</emphasis>
inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I</emphasis>
nutlet
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">J</emphasis>
calyx
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">K</emphasis>
corolla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Twenty-eight species with nine varieties within the genus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Paraphlomis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are currently recognized, which are mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical evergreen and mixed forests (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2021.03.002" author="Chen, YP" journalOrPublisher="Plant Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="206 - 215" refId="B4" refString="Chen, YP, Liu, A, Yu, XL, Xiang, CL, 2021. A preliminary phylogenetic study of Paraphlomis (Lamiaceae) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Plant Diversity 43 (3): 206 - 215, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2021.03.002" title="A preliminary phylogenetic study of Paraphlomis (Lamiaceae) based on molecular and morphological evidence." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2021.03.002" volume="43" year="2021">Chen et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Li, HW" journalOrPublisher="Zhiwu Fenlei Xuebao" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="57 - 74" refId="B11" refString="Li, HW, 1965. Revisio generis Paraphlomis Labiatarum Sinensium. Zhiwu Fenlei Xuebao 10 (1): 57 - 74" title="Revisio generis Paraphlomis Labiatarum Sinensium." volume="10" year="1965">Li (1965)</bibRefCitation>
revised
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Paraphlomis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from China and 21 species with eight varieties were recognized.
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, CY" editor="Wu, CY" journalOrPublisher="65 - 2). Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="545 - 572" refId="B21" refString="Wu, CY, Li, HW, 1977. Paraphlomis. In: Wu, CY, Li, HW, Eds., Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 65-2). Science Press, Beijing: 545 - 572" title="Paraphlomis." volumeTitle="Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol." year="1977">Wu &amp; Li (1977)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis setulosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Paraphlomis setulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. reflexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="reflexa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as two new species, and they described that
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis setulosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Paraphlomis setulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had anther cells strongly divergent. The taxonomic treatment of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Paraphlomis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Flora of China</emphasis>
was just the same as Wu &amp; Li in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</emphasis>
(Li &amp; Hedge 1994).
<bibRefCitation author="Guo, XH" journalOrPublisher="Zhiwu Fenlei Xuebao" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="266 - 272" refId="B5" refString="Guo, XH, 1993. New taxa of Labiatae from China. Zhiwu Fenlei Xuebao 31 (3): 266 - 272" title="New taxa of Labiatae from China." volume="31" year="1993">Guo (1993)</bibRefCitation>
established a new genus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliatae" family="Labiatae" genus="Pogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pogonanthera" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pogonanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
close to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Paraphlomis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but mainly differs from barbate anthers and filament appendages at the apex. Unfortunately,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliatae" family="Labiatae" genus="Pogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pogonanthera" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pogonanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H.W.Li &amp; X.H.Guo is a later homonym and
<bibRefCitation author="Li, HW" journalOrPublisher="Zhiwu Fenlei Xuebao" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B12" refString="Li, HW, 1993. New names for some Lamiaceae plants. Yunnan Zhi Wu Yan Jiu 15(4): e346." title="New names for some Lamiaceae plants. Yunnan Zhi Wu Yan Jiu 15 (4): e 346." year="1993">Li (1993)</bibRefCitation>
proposed
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.W.Li" authorityYear="1993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sinopogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinopogonanthera" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Sinopogonanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H.W.Li as the replacement name, which were accepted and adopted (
<bibRefCitation author="Guo, XH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Central China Normal University" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="111 - 112" refId="B6" refString="Guo, XH, 1995. A discussion on the systematic position and distribution of the genus Pogonanthera in Labiatae. Journal of Central China Normal University 29: 111 - 112" title="A discussion on the systematic position and distribution of the genus Pogonanthera in Labiatae." volume="29" year="1995">Guo 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Zheng, CZ" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B31" refString="Zheng, CZ, 2005. Sinopogonanthera. In: Zheng CZ (Ed.) Key to Seed Plants from Zhejiang. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, 327." title="Sinopogonanthera. In: Zheng CZ (Ed.) Key to Seed Plants from Zhejiang. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, 327." year="2005">Zheng 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
The genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.W.Li" authorityYear="1993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sinopogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinopogonanthera" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Sinopogonanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains three species, and the key to these three species is shown as follows.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sinopogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinopogonanthera caulopteris" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caulopteris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Sinopogonanthera caulopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H.W.Li has verticillasters up to 30-flowered, leaf blade long-elliptic, base cuneate and decurrent, petioles very short or subsessile, and stems narrowly alate.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sinopogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinopogonanthera intermedia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Sinopogonanthera intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C.Y.Wu &amp; H.W.Li) H.W.Li has verticillasters 10-14-flowered, leaf blade ovate to ovate-rounded, base broadly cuneate, petioles 1-6 cm long.
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. W. Zhang &amp; X. F. Jin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="H. W. Zhang &amp; X. F. Jin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sinopogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinopogonanthera setulosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Sinopogonanthera setulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. intermedia" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">S. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in attenuate but not decurrent leaf blades at the base and leaf blade petiolate, but differs in having calyx lobes oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-3 mm long, corolla outside densely appressed-white-pilose, and leaves without glands. The species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lu &amp; Xu &amp; Xie &amp; Zhang &amp; Zheng &amp; Cai &amp; Jin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lu &amp; Xu &amp; Xie &amp; Zhang &amp; Zheng &amp; Cai &amp; Jin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sinopogonanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinopogonanthera zhejiangensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Sinopogonanthera zhejiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(nom. nud.) is consistent to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. setulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="setulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">S. setulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and here reduced to synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

573
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<subSubSection id="AFD3EACC3682B3D9130F340C25FCA184" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="375BD2E6C2E5D4BD990CF92CFB1947F8">
<taxonomicName id="3142A4DEA16FDBD2D193D6EA55FF137A" ID-CoL="VJF6" authority="(L.) Scop." authorityName="Scop." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissimum">
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(L.) Scop.
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<subSubSection id="747098B598519D127BAC2A6952DD7942" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="F23A9F07282F5D3B19D789746B23DA94">
<vernacularName id="39FBF79DF677607F2172F893B82DD6D0">Alpen-Kratzdistel</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F189E7FBE3E8E5C7F9675DC77767A538" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="E0435A156DD6A063CB5C55DEBF864F30">
Art ISFS: 115300 Checklist: 1012450
<taxonomicName id="6CF89073F29B131E5CA8BBDC883A7B0C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2C4FD2F573EAE60A9C5B604EB84DB7D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cirsium</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FC1B501D2DCCE7B044B11757F6634578" authority="(L.) Scop." authorityName="Scop." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissimum">Cirsium spinosissimum (L.) Scop.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27754F992A2432446EAF17C5B0A4F3F4">
<heading id="354436C9E93D5960A652C06E5E066DE1">
<normalizedToken id="A3302369CD1E3EB1EAD6ECA15D11D814" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84C7945BF61967F646226B81723D3A37">
<heading id="1E1219902FFA189146FEA184C04F62D2">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0C41D08003DECDEF552041F2911A413" type="description">
<paragraph id="20EE1C09E07C0E647284ED6953C397E5">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="C277BEB716A92141E841908020E1776D" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="54B8FBB98AC2FC63A03F4AF0E5305720" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
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hoch, abstehend bis zottig behaart,
<normalizedToken id="DCFC870496485A73EA9341E50405E2EB" originalValue="Stängel">Staengel</normalizedToken>
einfach oder wenig verzweigt.
<emphasis id="D1DAE604BCAAA4A31EB552D9D08BFB8A" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="7650AE105095F0ED77D865BEB29F26C1" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
steif, stechend, bis
<normalizedToken id="86757D5F95DB780962EF244516A02278" originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
die Mitte buchtig-fiederteilig
</emphasis>
, mit 3-5teiligen, stachelig
<normalizedToken id="61D589CA5685913FB7FE2E0E1C64EAD0" originalValue="gezähnten">gezaehnten</normalizedToken>
Abschnitten.
<emphasis id="B7D2A46DDD655C335DDB2A83A6A721AD" bold="true">
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blassgelb.
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in dichten,
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<normalizedToken id="84E99B0033FAE2A443572D16F7B798E3" originalValue="Knäueln">Knaeueln</normalizedToken>
, diese von gelblichen, steifen, fiederteiligen, stachelig
<normalizedToken id="A27848059635478CEEC3771AB3CBB62E" originalValue="gezähnten">gezaehnten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8775056EEEF4C4209A1B2A921BF8ECEA" originalValue="Hochblättern">Hochblaettern</normalizedToken>
umgeben
</emphasis>
.
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2-2,5 cm lang.
<normalizedToken id="19BF823948252FE3EFA45CF0B834805B" originalValue="Früchte">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
ca.
<quantity id="5F7BB1D027AE062BEB6C37187CDE9AD1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="78A5BB1273B3C5DD3FD0FCDBF4392F76" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
ca. 1,5 cm lang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A2BED71872832CF845693895010DD0" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0C804788FE031AAE90AAD564066D28A8">
<normalizedToken id="EEB44CB3AA8E4F4AE5C30D2D28713C69" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="3122C9AB90B7CD53966C267D927D78A0" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="DA5D8C414B7127F02D9007B85C27394B" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 7-8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F53B7E12ECDAF309D4A53DF4D6CF9F1">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="DEDBF89F4374AE5E8BA7A693E64E31C4" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="D0CF88F2F8E33B6BB1F66571080DB546" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Weiden,
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, Gesteinsschutt / subalpin-alpin / A, M in
<normalizedToken id="37CE3743CA9FDA9A41F69E1480D8FF34" originalValue="Alpennähe">Alpennaehe</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60191F774ABA5B0E8A51DFDBB0BB741D" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E311504D423DAFC4ACAEADEF9E25E094">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="371596379ADACB424882C32F521AC379" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="0768053F033BEBBB7E404528F1D4967B" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Alpin
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68BB40DF4D7573110C2703591B9D1C8F" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A7CAF1DD4531E3C74D1E0C13A74B36C0">
<normalizedToken id="3019763C19F056F544AB19A928B87B04" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="14E88E88FFC768A0736D45D83CE5C618" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="1AE62B04B7792907879184905C9B6695" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
3 + w34-41 + 3.h.2n=34
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD47828744D21AC61D28A288A9BA4CC5" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8D384C153898A6E3AA61E74CEE8EDFE8">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76DC4B789991B926640505A7D0D2B6DD" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="EB486066A65C68515EC5B8960C3C7781">
<heading id="AB31EEFF6018A7147220463162BD8D1D">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="F235C7A90C36FBD16A022533D2D13BC0" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F06AB9EA1D1269BE4692D068E86D35A" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="08CA2AA465736DEED09D0B85200D6AF7">
<heading id="CE80DDCECC2C041EE5D736D62316997A">
<normalizedToken id="914AF23F1D55986F8F59350DFC2E1697" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56D28E43306CB053BC5FDE7D01F10C10">
Lebensform
<normalizedToken id="8540DA4312DAD653BA6832E09DC42468" originalValue="Mehrjähriger">Mehrjaehriger</normalizedToken>
Hemikryptophyt
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="266F5E63579E0588C0AF74CC045D117F">
<heading id="E453F4CE5121F9AD1BED820D48685AE1">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="4CC4C7FA7BB23545F9ABCAD6B3ECC0B4" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF1EB37AED73A046AABBDCFF875B6589">
<table id="826CE516B6B29B42D4B0339F77663E7C" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="8C2907FCCBE8A4B6C5465D78803AA9CF">
<tr id="E708CB3FBBF1441D7258DECB84FEFE74">
<td id="02EF3525B92672A6B39BA24A151CCE62">
<emphasis id="910814361899AAA84995E9BBAB9C2429" bold="true">
7.1.7 - Alpine
<normalizedToken id="522864BFDCC46644D2922036A0C7B084" originalValue="Lägerflur">Laegerflur</normalizedToken>
(Alpenblackenflur) (
<taxonomicName id="4E63D981873C577DFF9D62A681CE42D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rumicion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpini">
<emphasis id="A528FDBF3CAE0399F7A3D68CAB5546EB" italics="true">Rumicion alpini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FEED21185B97C98D9E27D194F6A765C">
<tableNote id="57AFB105C1C56FFC674B757A569B0C9A">
<emphasis id="17A08CB1601B2D4496D00277DEE134B5" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D29782CCCF0505C2FF285F8D424E523F" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="5CD02C0186EB408D00F30CE6299AF3C6" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="60051A9A95CA9EC96437FCE9D0F1D292" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CC08B3C79561157FAC93F9354FA240AC" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A59EE0304FCF3BCBFBCA8486597CB5D" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A75E867195C324B99A13D82F0BB5A5AD">
<normalizedToken id="4833EE2916DC9F35B56215E9C67FA392" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="705287CC54E35C55761C246B84B02BC2" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E6BCCE96E7461A76BA69974A5978B7C">
<table id="043299EDD5C883207086C1899D6984A6" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="A1162EC275B2832ABF82EFD98FE3C403">
<tr id="D3FC694F3670202BE30689E523E12A89">
<th id="5C915E6E6D1E700EFC5F7218C4C879FA" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="20C9BD2796C1A3AF40A2EFBE80E8024B" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6F8A572B1E39ED4BB14AD602B63C628F" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="65BAC0E9D294CE4006E676D4C91D4D56" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3F103ABD218081C17C68E1F332DA85CA" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="586DFC041FEE935AA9DF0B74504EF7FD" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="EDA58823E912F14EE5B9B8787AD5E41A">
<td id="28ECECCCE257F442B3DA7BFD20479180">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="EE59A7FF00F9E6B4A215A0EDC0D7E3FB" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
feucht; Feuchtigkeit
<normalizedToken id="EA2E7BA34452903491E699D8F3FC7A95" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
wechselnd (
<normalizedToken id="CCE3A3B236172959D770720CD7BFB4B6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1-2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="4C0FBB4A6802E6EDC61DC6E1981B1794">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="73BF1C2B94BBFBD33B6603780E441328" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="0FD2AB6D3FED8A8778A9F449D2011326">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="7958D56F6FD8805525034B31797A1DA8" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E02BF26060E1BDA4A09957E72E12FE96">
<td id="3D286BCDE1D93FE0EAD50C032F4023F8">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="75C4C3165E043AF33D6E5D005678DCB0" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
<td id="DDE807CC78243153264639E83190A056">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="314C6440800223085A789585D3426434" style="text-align:left">
unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin (
<normalizedToken id="51BE25CEFA3CDD4BB52A795C0BADC694" originalValue="Arven-Lärchenwälder">Arven-Laerchenwaelder</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="940A0DAFE8614D84D4E8B0BE54EC06E0">
<td id="2972C6607D867BD992A65EAA623D564C">
<normalizedToken id="3FEF10DC71F97A951DB7BC6EEA430A06" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="C7A29C4436B1290BE04A5222F7489D24" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="683381ADDF9321CB7042356FC2B73DC5" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="15040D2EB9C88D47B8783E51E30FD62C">
<normalizedToken id="DB73D46C29A3DB3C36B6ACB75E0C1FC4" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="FA9E1A3599E1967DA30C6D2602D65348" style="text-align:left">
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
<normalizedToken id="104E25F1FC349FFE953705DB4A6A768F" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
Temperaturschwankungen und
<normalizedToken id="2B0F84F599751F2BC54A3905DE871DB1" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD9022FFB5E75EFA54CF9403D1DBB281" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="03D5C669DC59A038260B76DC863EFA90">
<heading id="C6D8C3D77928A30AA7219A4E3826A144">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F99AC75CC5D4A9D9F36BE2128B900A3">
<treatmentCitation id="D96BADDCAE05937B4AAA9AB731A6EBAF">
<heading id="06C750FE207747757BE1F4AF6A1340E5">
<normalizedToken id="F27BB32AA18C25EA5576F3C463AD2BFB" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="1886261A9370BEBC2EB038FACEF1B40A" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="BFAF663A26E077B4610BEE3E3F09BF7D" ID-CoL="VJF6" authority="(L.) Scop." authorityName="Scop." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissimum">
<emphasis id="C96B6EB9BF151098CF36BD208EF69CD1" italics="true">Cirsium spinosissimum</emphasis>
(L.) Scop.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBCFE8BAD592779626E689F9AE1FF46A" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="457E9B1855D1BF3303E3BFD183BA6E6A">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="66052582479CF0B0C0C3C2FC9785E021" language="deu">Alpen-Kratzdistel</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="0C48A664FD771755FC70D389A0645311" language="deu">Reichstachelige Kratzdistel</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="E4108CF514C9C2221B86892B0355FF90" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="263FCAEC3569837BDE218AD40A876222" language="fra">
Cirse
<normalizedToken id="7B51C0ADB4AC8FB8E2EE7F56F6CA801A" originalValue="épineux">epineux</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="841C0DF9FE2B1CA57891B7D36FA7C532" language="ita">Cardo spinosissimo</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="290EE86CEABF8D526EA7BFC640D6A11D" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E443B845FC7EC6D1B00AD1E8C5E2313F">
<normalizedToken id="97408359CCB443AD50182C49DF24D015" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="212F1D27D71F9D495D166157CD8058FC">
<table id="D6DC2A6033E84B7239FF0EABDC734C52" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="31E1C572C0274BC17A57D5DB5466C531">
<tr id="88AAF8CFAAEE3BAA3AC70EA6C95F5F39">
<th id="6555530E5B13314FB9A46D327C6FC027" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="1D9390222850487682A7C245308A7629">Nom</th>
<th id="A1F9B23A706A6A31D96C0E9785A24136">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="1782EC0927674F232E8A5DBBA728AAE1" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B2266D8F20131D6B53574035DD570556">
<td id="E6A239A9833EAB383D329B8D733541D5" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="A7C734C320497AFDB01097033E6D1355">
<taxonomicName id="98260D93EEFF994F751665CC951D9E11" authority="(L.) Scop." authorityName="Scop." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissimum">Cirsium spinosissimum (L.) Scop.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D9CA96DAC28893E9F7A3BEF134C67492">
<treatmentCitation id="806B98DEA1D5B3A9377A63986C68356A">
<bibRefCitation id="50E05CD9488959FB71E2311DD2F36156" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="3D7AD17E8C17F3A84E37EECADDC6B587">115300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A70248561C084B0850E4ABE8AB4E01BF">
<td id="1151DAB867298984F9DC03050209813C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="618ACE8DD4F04C36A41F5DD8E9CCA9CC">
<taxonomicName id="3EBAA5B04838775572317BEBA1BC459F" authority="(L.) Scop." authorityName="Scop." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissimum">Cirsium spinosissimum (L.) Scop.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="04839DC017454077A2BFF92B82567814">
<treatmentCitation id="807946B552EC01B0CB71492275ABAE50">
<bibRefCitation id="B9E554DA02F10F9FB8762BC6491858C1">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="E1D60B5E0BEB6704C12DF08F05243DC2">2223</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8923C0AD725BBA002CFB3F265F3859F">
<td id="95E5654E0AE3402AC461D86087C40E22" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="8898154F0A5B814B971B28D4F6CFA30A">
<taxonomicName id="893111701646E80CDBC87F76778D0E5E" authority="(L.) Scop." authorityName="Scop." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissimum">Cirsium spinosissimum (L.) Scop.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C2E0C90E3520D89983A3452702DD71FA">
<treatmentCitation id="C2C20E59361750D38004C75DFF4D9874">
<bibRefCitation id="AB4AB21B419F60DC42E3BCD927845251">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="CEFF0CC4CB06662EEE6EC1812A2C29A6">2215</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4AF034851810CC7CAB18655B236716F7">
<td id="08E42165CE9FFB95631F1209F995175C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="762C4B35E96710F4FF7520B9887A8E53">
<taxonomicName id="D4D6839CFC3C21ACCB947563CED93A1D" authority="(L.) Scop." authorityName="Scop." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissimum">Cirsium spinosissimum (L.) Scop.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C144BC9620A59B2A5BFD27C9E3AC0816">
<treatmentCitation id="7C9ACB5712536BE5E6BCF3570274FC82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/372305B4421AFE6F02A4D6EB4C0DBDAF">
<bibRefCitation id="1A56FAF47EB59532E5F65682A8ADABEF">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="557993E2CB65AD7EC29037CBB0308757">2215</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B72087595D35E2AFA92BCC1DC06230B6">
<td id="1AF0F24ADCE2911E31A1A17E6B336F4F" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="82393344AD4F022474650365A3AD8025">
<taxonomicName id="35B884FAD682783FA30818B598FC437B" authority="(L.) Scop." authorityName="Scop." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissimum">Cirsium spinosissimum (L.) Scop.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E793E84877C2626CBE59F9162FE1A414">
<treatmentCitation id="575813640F2CBD2900013AC3DA6DDD8E">
<bibRefCitation id="D5C6B1037E1209298110AC11D6031C04">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="19A4FFD4CCC11C85AE2395A989F9ED11">115300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="978EC5C4A0DC3BC08947AE2C1C165DF6">
<td id="665E9D18879131595F943132840FE060" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="6D26F49AC5890718586062265445942B">
<taxonomicName id="D599102FCE81FCA6977F8595ABC70EA0" authority="(L.) Scop." authorityName="Scop." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissimum">Cirsium spinosissimum (L.) Scop.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4668B1E911888A9845BC91AE0677464A">
<treatmentCitation id="08B418B9C5E5C15613A16DC840A96D15">
<bibRefCitation id="7B72A9AB04FE8C03D32E153CB15F7E49">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="ABBD23553B7FF1C17B0CDEEAC96CB483">2972</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B63349E724DFF30EF13CA022E4FF059A">
<td id="84FBB27733299095823C1F6591E79F8A" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="6DA81B4C1A833EA792414DEA8416C6A4">
<taxonomicName id="5D0F2DDA9AD9CDD9FF13D3D27FEEAA67" authority="(L.) Scop." authorityName="Scop." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissimum">Cirsium spinosissimum (L.) Scop.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="29D31239C2C36B5A1211A4F375B10481">
<treatmentCitation id="F9281C243A507360F39B1FC886A47106">
<bibRefCitation id="24A1C85F12D67429790B44E00E684E0A">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="011B7D15FF820410B417836FA9DA020B">2399</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BC28CF3F2005D5C5BCB1351A096216A1">
<td id="BF2F8AF184804725206ED10B9A551107" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="F7F33B5F4A7983390775297EDB6127A4">
<taxonomicName id="65B569A22CF1A58677EF9D8DF52AF5B9" authority="(L.) Scop." authorityName="Scop." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissimum">Cirsium spinosissimum (L.) Scop.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="8491C84740E4D36F908A176792AB3215">
<treatmentCitation id="814FC3CAEC428E20C22604194EAA88E6">
<bibRefCitation id="AF050EF66D17E7D3E54AEA99A2B12F53">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="766308BD597314360BE10044DD821141">115300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3F1BFDEB9C64F6E180E5CF868976C9AD">
<td id="9789D1FB63C949FC112AF5BB15F69687" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="C2AA726F6C8F06C232569B7D7B6F8619">
<taxonomicName id="94DD3C6C4D9F04C84AF7B6D6234014C5" authority="(L.) Scop." authorityName="Scop." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissimum">Cirsium spinosissimum (L.) Scop.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="FF57B105C050DDECDFDA9AA9429C530F">
<treatmentCitation id="8753EBA472ABC0D094082BB3447F3F05">
<bibRefCitation id="59973AD868BC937E53D4534984F2E745">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="95C4282CB300F82147151CE121CBD43C">1879</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F903BE70FA102717EEE466953A4E848">
<tableNote id="1F841D86375BF88EED18FFC2DA366C15">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="28F8273D24D68DEE7DD6FCEF5CAC266D" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B9C3BD81542EC9BABD50FD93C5767EF" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="351C923DAF77CAE70AA81D57299208BC" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="AD1CF0ED010F1DFA2C736B8CB2D4AF12" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="7FD53155A0157ADD65978D320DFBBD89" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09CB7D9C556627707E0472F3564C583D" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="EF1B208E74A70D82EA725AB47F16AB66">
<heading id="42D0063B327DED28EC1C7E53B9449357">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D3CCCB8AF1E062B66B068691385D2D0">
<emphasis id="C71CBE50332DD0D4D5FBCA9960C85420" bold="true">
<heading id="24891063D6145A463DDA8B0A694F337D">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="C513FFCDEF57EAF12481CB4451D72312" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="E583C36521A94BA8F8C69F9BF1B1ECF9" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BF7145624B7373D262A299B4AF9649C">
<heading id="8B4A7B6450FBA7B9C0C6EB1CDA430E3E">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26F3A9645711B78D235F72DFFD612096">
<heading id="44D3E06F7A48C053123EF6E8432D49CF">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="96ABDA9F1C8939FAF5940BFF106ECE48" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E916AA5867B59E7786846CF9A8402CEC">
<heading id="D254C76F671A3F5BDA24AFBB509C7205">
<normalizedToken id="4F47DBB8F1B38BD80DFED925FDEDC6D5" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94FE8BD5C31BF20F9F5FC3AAAC7995E">
<heading id="64130FB108175032338974524328ED27">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E429BE88B6DC56E5EE0D516D4E602E2">
<table id="44DFEF575AC1BF84421E5E9989298A46" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="54BB97F1958428A54FD89EDAC517FE79">
<tr id="EA0B23DBD2FB760B65C2ED63B212A2E2">
<th id="EA5A41D9944CD3264CDC98F85821D34B">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="293A5A5F4E6BDF2120B7F271677CFF8D">Status</th>
<th id="74741533D4E35E7B23A8DB2FC847B848">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="189C2E854CBBE3EAADED20E009E7A760">
<td id="1B4595EAB505FCCCD62ABB66D5932C33" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="1C4110AC80D0DED129BBF5209A0998C1">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CBA1803EB47BEDA94BBFA0F9C076BA50">
<td id="26697CE876B9B0DF99E0C4DBDD0A6D2D" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="38262BEC0BB6FB2B06338A8277CE789C">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F3DD17AABF3415E42DBFDBD13C9BD521">
<td id="D2FB57985889BC64537ECB0C9B5CCCA0" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="4D4B851751DD94744FE6CAAF23F81915">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="E90BD15F320B9A29B551C3BF338B43D3" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96A610211703A6B761D44CCDDAC80C89">
<td id="47C3B19FB49AD32A775A9F003FAD8C90" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="35887643CA19F90D3B0969EC1EE82026" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="16601CFD5703FC63AD5852047B8FDCA7">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="979A6CFFA5D5DB89C454B8E4FE127FF2" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CBAFC28F99CEBADD11ED69D6FD7A5276">
<td id="E200B6078AEA433E4868E840B0706A9F" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="69628B4761AFB3C77F3168D78D901DA4" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="92C9D721926EF85C52B6F1DA750A2EE5">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="65DE2F8E0E19EFDDFA0FB9A6D7947C63" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9D61CAB53CDBCE2735899E5FB1247BF5">
<td id="ED91A80D9CF82F2C89647C8AD812DA4E" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="CB0B3E1DAEBF01C490633DD0D373F1FC">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="64CDAEB66C89EA1F51E1B44625EB9DDC" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6859329CAC061CCF6FA7B9F0BC3D1FC4">
<heading id="5321C4F66C5FFCECAFB09763F94A715C">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="88B0160E42ECF8CEDE8067ADAB5F5A58" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21427420CE823A4A46E10AF510F41495">
<table id="68C7A8525795C07A040B3C76F5341BCE" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="526BBD0E89BC628143988BC6D70403EC">
<td id="B933425B81480BD124CA4C8AFF5AD61A">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="2247EBED3E033BD042FE0B066608822A" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9EE5401EA4974072157B739466866F6">
<heading id="B061454C4C07C91D9DF9835F4F80D1C6">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FEC2D82235D3C484B5F66196D8199E2">
<table id="2214414E30E9DC080EA74B8A44C7AAD9" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="FDA869B11BF4EC49A9DD443098C36535">
<td id="64004A1F77127F43E99B6B4D03583A8F">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

196
data/D0/1D/6E/D01D6EDC1700CB065AEC4A5BC91A5183.xml Normal file
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<emphasis id="0FB631BADD5FFF21A7018FE06AAF4E4C" italics="true" pageNumber="1116">Crepis sancta</emphasis>
(L.) Bornm.
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Artbeschreibung:
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lang.
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Kanten
</emphasis>
. Pappus
<quantity id="6FDFF71E5F499E6AB6769DD395FC7D7D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageNumber="1222" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
lang, weiss.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0D6B5E8B5952F4AC18A3AE6DE06EDE0" pageNumber="1116" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CB83240EF1AA19EC95D49E32A75DC621" pageNumber="1116">
<normalizedToken id="FAF1AFC96B3E24BE3E45CB68F9C4DD60" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="1222">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 4-5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8CA65D4D5EB437E8EFEB6C8C5DB76F8" pageNumber="1116">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz:
<normalizedToken id="45FDFD16662FBB726FFCA345062314AC" originalValue="Wegränder" pageNumber="1222">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
, Rebberge, Bahnareale, in warmen Lagen / kollin / GE, GR+SG (Rhein- und Seeztal), in Ausbreitung
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D151E5179010F799186008D554E1350" pageNumber="1116" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A3B3BE1134287D9F4CEF9F10272A72D0" pageNumber="1116">Verbreitung global: Ostmediterran</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DA5B0748E0D709A662727A391477C6D" pageNumber="1116" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FE55798BD595ADBB3300EBF5B8CAA764" pageNumber="1116">
<normalizedToken id="C70EA285CD03ED119E890A0337C7B98C" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="6D7A697AAFF0987EFD0C1233AA436FF0" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="1116" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76E9D244F539594B81DC1C4B5B103CD0" pageNumber="1116">
<table id="B581BEBBE637BB82A2DD27BAEC1F4B58" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="1116">
<tr id="BD0CFFB83E8FF6E6EC86F2DF62B29A7E" pageNumber="1116">
<th id="1CC45D57CAC971F3B175241BA336410B" colspan="2" pageNumber="1116">
<emphasis id="D995AC2D89A48E105F0BC4AA3639CE14" bold="true" pageNumber="1116">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E6EBA3288ED9EEA70CA834425C1F717" colspan="2" pageNumber="1116">
<emphasis id="07D2578A271BB7FDAB29FAFAD11657CA" bold="true" pageNumber="1116">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="0E31F306EF8D32D9508706830CFBD04C" colspan="2" pageNumber="1116">
<emphasis id="F37A3A53B6CD1716C300C3D9DDE63071" bold="true" pageNumber="1116">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C508989F3510FEB85CF4AF1C740D83D4" pageNumber="1116">
<td id="3E6528F22A72F5E7F9485A1072573ADF" pageNumber="1116">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="FC75738A4D9F0135FBA4EBA3D2A01D14" pageNumber="1116" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="FC1217E4E2EB69E5A847C154EAD86915" pageNumber="1116">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="62235756DF11ABD8422442612FDCC75E" pageNumber="1116" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="66AB4E4FE613E52CB572331F5426BCAA" pageNumber="1116">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="3F7F8CB94BF0F3A08BD59CDC49B1195D" pageNumber="1116" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1273A7FC7A32004A86C8AD2A7F9C7B84" pageNumber="1116">
<td id="4A4953A2C28B16388401C5816D7C5945" pageNumber="1116">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="24B087B3B3F785093EDC52891F6231C2" pageNumber="1116" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="F3113E217D233C99191FE87AFEFF72CD" pageNumber="1116">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="53065AFCC40E033F5494906F877359FB" pageNumber="1116" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96B0653BA02564460E502898EAAD97E7" pageNumber="1116">
<td id="B049D046114878A1DBA43794F06CC4B9" pageNumber="1116">
<normalizedToken id="F031F210EA67626AE935062082CF3A9A" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="37AEB8A4638037FA200D99778043C542" pageNumber="1116" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="8BBA206D6C57D49D12ADFB3E5934183B" pageNumber="1116">
<normalizedToken id="EAB068EC7D1929FE7715188F1F8DDB0C" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="A4A3EA5B740AC0E5F1072FB072C0A388" pageNumber="1116" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7C50CAAEA1D61300C2006EF64800177" pageNumber="1116" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="3083B722B9F6196A343D783EFAAC7E68" pageNumber="1116">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="4D2871E3319059CB86CE9BB8CF1DEF61" language="deu" pageNumber="1116">Hasensalat</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="61EB8CEAF1678A5CC94D280257AF4A60" language="deu" pageNumber="1116">
<normalizedToken id="4E634D367C0D7D1ACFEE0E5DCFB2BE76" originalValue="Flügellattich">Fluegellattich</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="0A2ADAF118F34041FF305CF3E3E51D4B" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="FF93925F4A3239374B27E6315C167180" language="fra" pageNumber="1116">
<normalizedToken id="EB9713A3F907B1479B2A66004E4226C3" originalValue="Crépide">Crepide</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="8FE90CFCA8F73CB36AA17EE234388034" originalValue="Nîmes">Nimes</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="3E51D014C20EBBCBBFE8D46B2E83F24A" language="ita" pageNumber="1116">Radicchiella di Terrasanta</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

98
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="126" title="Hordeum nodosum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1" year="1762">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="126" year="1762">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosum">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="577">Hordeum nodosum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="577">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
, ed. 2, 1
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<paragraph pageNumber="577">&quot;Habitat in Italia, Anglia.&quot; RCN: 717.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="577">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611885446" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="103.4" typeStatus="lectotype">
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in
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<subSubSection pageNumber="577" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="577">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1756" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbosum">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="577">Hordeum bulbosum</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="577">Note:</emphasis>
Baum &amp; Jarvis (in
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34: 531. 1985) agreed with
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<heading id="03438190FFACFFD3B4A241E8FE62FE55" bold="true" box="[151,461,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B4A241E8FE62FE55" bold="true" box="[151,461,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFACFFD3B4A241E8FE24FE55" ID-CoL="5WCHF" box="[151,395,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B4A241E8FE24FE55" bold="true" box="[151,395,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Bambara verecunda</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="580B36FCFFACFFD3B4A241CAFDB5FE34" blockId="18.[151,538,404,463]" box="[151,538,438,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">(Figs. 6, 14, 23, 31, 49a–b, 53–56)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFACFFD3B4A24182FE72FD30" blockId="18.[151,1437,510,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
Habitus Fig 6. Length +/- 743µ. Colour brown, pronotum darker than elytra. Distance across forehead 230µ min, 233µ max, 231µ mean. Head showing absence of eyes Fig. 52. Mentum and submentum
<figureCitation id="C08F2A79FFACFFD3B0B0425EFB78FDC0" box="[1157,1239,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Skeletal features, mentum and prementum, antenna and eye. 10, B. secubita pronotum and elytron, x 2240; 11, B. problematica mesoventrum including collar and keel, x 1200; 12, B. edwardi metaventrum and coxal plates, x 945; 13, B. secubita mesoventrum profile, x 910; 14, B. verecunda mentum and prementum, x 990; 15, B. merina antenna showing sensillae on antennomere 10, x 1560; 16, B. edwardi eye showing emargination to allow for front angle of pronotum, x 1620." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224842/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
. Pronotum length 225µ min, 231µ max, 228µ mean; width 399µ min, 401µ max, 400µ mean; ratio length/breadth 1.76. Detached elytron length 447µ min, 475µ max, 457µ mean; width 260µ min, 268µ max, 263µ mean; ratio length/width 1.74, Fig 23. Ratio elytra length/ pronotum length 2.00. Metanotum and abdmoninal tergites Fig. 53. Mesoventrum Fig. 55. Metacoxal plates Fig. 56.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFACFFD3B4F242AAFDBCFCE8" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFACFFD3B4F242AAFDA8FD14" blockId="18.[151,1437,510,1111]" box="[199,519,726,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B4F242AAFEAEFD15" box="[199,257,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Male</emphasis>
: aedeagus Figs. 49a–b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFACFFD3B4F24287FDBCFCE8" blockId="18.[151,1437,510,1111]" box="[199,531,762,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B4F24287FEB4FCE8" box="[199,283,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Female</emphasis>
: spermatheca Fig. 31.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFACFFD3B4F24362FAB6FCA0" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFACFFD3B4F24362FAB6FCA0" blockId="18.[151,1437,510,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B4F24362FEE9FCCC" bold="true" box="[199,326,798,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B61C4362FD08FCCD" box="[553,679,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">verecundus</emphasis>
meaning modest, shy, diffident, and referring to the species unassuming appearance and apparent range restriction presumably resulting from blindness and aptery.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFACFFD3B4F2431AFEBAFBF4" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFACFFD3B4F2431AFEBAFBF4" blockId="18.[151,1437,510,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B4F2431AFE95FC84" bold="true" box="[199,314,870,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The form of the spermatheca which will quickly it from all other species. The shape of the elytra which are widest at the humeral angle (viewed detached) will also separate it from all other Madagascan species except
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFACFFD3B4DB43D2FEC8FC3D" box="[238,359,942,966]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanquidula">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B4DB43D2FEC8FC3D" box="[238,359,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">lanquidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it may be distinquished by its darker colour and smaller size. Additionally
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFACFFD3B4A243AFFEA4FC10" box="[151,267,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verecunda">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B4A243AFFEA4FC10" box="[151,267,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFACFFD3B5A443AFFE56FC10" box="[401,505,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B5A443AFFE56FC10" box="[401,505,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Bambara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described to date lacking both wings and eyes (but possibly a polymorphic species, see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFACFFD3B4F24466FB7EFBAC" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFACFFD3B4F24466FB7EFBAC" blockId="18.[151,1437,510,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B4F24466FEE6FBC8" bold="true" box="[199,329,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFACFFD3B4F24466FEADFBC8" box="[199,258,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFACFFD3B5564466FE7FFBC8" box="[355,464,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀, Andasibe N.P. border, ASB/
<date id="2C0A103CFFACFFD3B7444467FBBDFBC8" box="[881,1042,1051,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="2011-11-01">Nov 2011/01</date>
, sifting leaf litter,
<date id="2C0A103CFFACFFD3B12B4466FA38FBC8" box="[1310,1431,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="2011-11-29">29.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFACFFD3B5BD4443FE4DFBAC" box="[392,482,1087,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFACFFD3B5C04443FDC9FBAC" box="[501,614,1087,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 8 exs [14] (some fragmentary), same data as
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFACFFD3B0524442FB62FBAC" box="[1127,1229,1086,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

297
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<mods:title id="B074772829FD3CE80F8930EF6A498E4B">Studies of Madagascan Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) 4: The genus Bambara including eight new species and the first account of blindness and aptery in the genus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D01D87EAFFB0FFCEB4A24280FEAAFE9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6123112" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6123112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01D87EAFFB0FFCEB4A24280FEAAFE9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01D87EAFFB0FFCEB4A24280FEAAFE9F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB0FFCFB4A24280FEDDFBF4" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB0FFCFB4A24280FE14FCED" blockId="14.[151,455,764,823]" box="[151,443,764,790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="03438190FFB0FFCFB4A24280FE14FCED" bold="true" box="[151,443,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB0FFCFB4A24280FE14FCED" bold="true" box="[151,443,764,790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB0FFCFB4A24280FEDEFCED" ID-CoL="68CH7" box="[151,369,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secubita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB0FFCFB4A24280FEDEFCED" bold="true" box="[151,369,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Bambara secubita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F35795FFB0FFCFB5B54280FE14FCED" box="[384,443,764,790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB0FFCFB4A24362FE68FCCC" blockId="14.[151,455,764,823]" box="[151,455,798,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">(Figs. 2, 10, 13, 21, 32, 33)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB0FFCFB4A2431AFEDDFBF4" blockId="14.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
Habitus Fig. 2. Length +/- 650µ. Colour dark brown. Antennae length +/- 238µ. Distance across eyes 214µ min, 228µ max, 221µ mean. Pronotum length 174µ min, 188µ max, 181µ mean; width 324µ min, 332µ max, 328µ mean; ratio width/length 1.76. Detached elytron length 411µ min, 437µ max, 426µ mean; width 211µ min, 224µ max, 219µ mean; ratio length/width 1.94, Fig. 21. Ratio mean elytra length/mean pronotum length 2.35. Skeletal details
<figureCitation id="C08F2A79FFB0FFCFB4D2438AFEC1FBF4" box="[231,366,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Skeletal features, mentum and prementum, antenna and eye. 10, B. secubita pronotum and elytron, x 2240; 11, B. problematica mesoventrum including collar and keel, x 1200; 12, B. edwardi metaventrum and coxal plates, x 945; 13, B. secubita mesoventrum profile, x 910; 14, B. verecunda mentum and prementum, x 990; 15, B. merina antenna showing sensillae on antennomere 10, x 1560; 16, B. edwardi eye showing emargination to allow for front angle of pronotum, x 1620." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224842/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figs. 10, 13</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB0FFCFB4F24467FDE2FBAC" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB0FFCFB4F24467FE22FBC8" blockId="14.[151,1437,870,2011]" box="[199,397,1050,1075]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB0FFCFB4F24467FEAEFBC8" box="[199,257,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Male</emphasis>
: Not known
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB0FFCFB4F24442FDE2FBAC" blockId="14.[151,1437,870,2011]" box="[199,589,1086,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB0FFCFB4F24442FEB4FBAD" box="[199,283,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Female</emphasis>
: spermathecae Figs. 32,33.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB0FFCFB4F2441EFA29FB80" box="[199,1414,1122,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB0FFCFB4F2441EFA29FB80" blockId="14.[151,1437,870,2011]" box="[199,1414,1122,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB0FFCFB4F2441EFEE9FB80" bold="true" box="[199,326,1122,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB0FFCFB636441FFDC4FB80" box="[515,619,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">secubitus</emphasis>
meaning lying or sleeping alone and referring to the absence of males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB0FFCFB4F244FAFA8EFB64" box="[199,1313,1158,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB0FFCFB4F244FAFE95FB64" bold="true" box="[199,314,1158,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The form of the spermatheca which will quickly distinguish this species from all others.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB0FFCEB4F244D6FEAAFE9F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB0FFCEB4F244D6FEAAFE9F" blockId="14.[151,1437,870,2011]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,356]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB0FFCFB4F244D6FEE5FB38" bold="true" box="[199,330,1194,1219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB0FFCFB4F244D6FEADFB38" box="[199,258,1194,1219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB0FFCFB55044D6FE7DFB38" box="[357,466,1194,1219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB75544D7FC42FB38" box="[864,1005,1195,1219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-17">Sept2011/17</date>
, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB12044D7FF04FB1C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.184666">18°11'04.8&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'11.8&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB57744B2FE34FB1D" box="[322,411,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.598" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1598.0">1598 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB59D44B2FDBBFB1C" box="[424,532,1230,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-04">4.ix.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB73944B3FCC9FB1C" box="[780,870,1231,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB0FFCFB74E44B3FC43FB1C" box="[891,1004,1231,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 8 exs [136] same data as
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB0FFCFB12944B2FA2EFB1C" box="[1308,1409,1230,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 3 exs (one detroyed), Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB696448FFC98FAF0" box="[675,823,1267,1291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-11-02">Nov/2011/02</date>
, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB019448FFB62FAF0" box="[1068,1229,1266,1291]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.196972">18°11'49.1&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'05.6&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB151448EFF00FAD5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.547" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1547.0">1547 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB48B456AFECDFAD4" box="[190,354,1302,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-11-16" valueMax="2011-11-17" valueMin="2011-11-16">16–17.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; P. Banar (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB6C3456BFCFFFAD4" box="[758,848,1303,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 1 ex., Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/18/2011, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB5044547FE7CFAA8" box="[305,467,1338,1363]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.195526">18°11'43.9&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'16.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB65C4546FD10FAA9" box="[617,703,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.613" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1613.0">1613 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB6FF4546FCEEFAA8" box="[714,833,1338,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-04-20">20.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB0C34547FAFFFAA8" box="[1270,1360,1339,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2 exs [61], Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB61D4523FD15FA8C" box="[552,698,1375,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-11-11">Nov/2011/11</date>
, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB7D44522FB3FFA8C" box="[993,1168,1374,1399]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.181276">18°10'52.6&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'22.5&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB1014523FA38FA8D" box="[1332,1431,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4969999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1497.0">1497 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB4A245FEFEBFFA60" box="[151,272,1410,1435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-18">18.ix.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB63345FFFDCFFA60" box="[518,608,1411,1435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 3 exs, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/14/2011, sifting litter secondary forest, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB49F45DAFEF9FA44" box="[170,342,1446,1471]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.190332">18°11'25.2&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'36.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB5C245DAFDF7FA45" box="[503,600,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.632" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1632.0">1632 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB65B45DAFD4AFA44" box="[622,741,1446,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-04-20">20.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB0EC45DBFA9CFA44" box="[1241,1331,1447,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 7 exs, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/12/2011, sifting plant residues under palm tree, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB03445B7FB0AFA18" box="[1025,1189,1482,1507]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.196917">18°11'48.9&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'10.5&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB10B45B6FA38FA19" box="[1342,1431,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6019999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1602.0">1602 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB4A24592FEA1F9FC" box="[151,270,1518,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-04-19">19.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB6EC4593FC9CF9FC" box="[729,819,1519,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 3♀, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB0864592FAE9F9FC" box="[1203,1350,1518,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-11-16">Nov/2011/16</date>
, sifting forest litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB0FFCFB553466FFE79F9D0" box="[358,470,1555,1579]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB0FFCFB553466FFE79F9D0" box="[358,470,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB5CC466EFD32F9D0" box="[505,669,1554,1579]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.195166">18°11'42.6&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'10.8&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB703466EFC20F9D1" box="[822,911,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB7A8466EFBB9F9D0" box="[925,1046,1554,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2010-11-21">21.xi.2010</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB124466FFAC4F9D0" box="[1297,1387,1555,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/03/2011, sifting wet aluvia by stream, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB7B1464AFB89F9B4" box="[900,1062,1590,1615]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.181026">18°10'51.7&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'21.6&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB08B464AFABBF9B5" box="[1214,1300,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.593" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1593.0">1593 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB115464AFA37F9B4" box="[1312,1432,1590,1615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-04-19">19.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB5B64627FE72F988" box="[387,477,1627,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 10 exs, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB74B4627FBB8F988" box="[894,1047,1626,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-15">Sept 2011/15</date>
, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB1214626FF04F96C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.182583">18°10'57.3&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'17.2&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB5734602FE0CF96D" box="[326,419,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1565.0">1565 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB5814602FDB1F96C" box="[436,542,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-03">3.ix.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB72B4603FCD7F96C" box="[798,888,1663,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 3♀, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB0CB4603FA37F96C" box="[1278,1432,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-11-15">Nov 2011/15</date>
, sifting litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB0FFCFB54546DFFE4FF940" box="[368,480,1699,1723]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB0FFCFB54546DFFE4FF940" box="[368,480,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB63646DFFD08F940" box="[515,679,1699,1723]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.19222">18°11'32.0&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'08.7&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB77746DEFC34F941" box="[834,923,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.634" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1634.0">1634 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB79F46DEFB8DF940" box="[938,1058,1698,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-11-21">21.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB12B46DFFAD7F940" box="[1310,1400,1699,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 4 exs, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB63746BBFD33F924" box="[514,668,1735,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-08">Sept 2011/08</date>
, sifting forest litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB0FFCFB7E746BAFBEDF925" box="[978,1090,1734,1758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB0FFCFB7E746BAFBEDF925" box="[978,1090,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB05346BBFAA3F924" box="[1126,1292,1735,1759]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.183943">18°11'02.2&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'13.4&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB4A24696FF5CF8F9" box="[151,243,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1565.0">1565 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB5314696FEC0F8F8" box="[260,367,1770,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-04">4.ix.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB65A4697FD66F8F8" box="[623,713,1771,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB0774697FB1DF8F8" box="[1090,1202,1771,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09">Sep 2011</date>
, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB49F4773FEE4F8DC" box="[170,331,1807,1831]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.19525">18°11'42.9&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'20.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB5D64772FD95F8DD" box="[483,570,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB6704772FD10F8DC" box="[581,703,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-17">17.ix.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB7804773FBA0F8DC" box="[949,1039,1807,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB1464773FF5AF8B0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-13">Sep 2011/13</date>
, sifting forest litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB0FFCFB619474FFD33F8B0" box="[556,668,1843,1867]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB0FFCFB619474FFD33F8B0" box="[556,668,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by big tree, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB74A474EFB8AF8B0" box="[895,1061,1842,1867]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.182888">18°10'58.4&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'22.6&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB0F4474EFAB3F8B1" box="[1217,1308,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1525.0">1525 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB119474EFA38F8B0" box="[1324,1431,1842,1867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-03">3.ix.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB5B8472BFE48F894" box="[397,487,1879,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2♀, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/01/2011, sifting forest litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB0FFCFB0C4472AFACEF895" box="[1265,1377,1878,1902]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB0FFCFB0C4472AFACEF895" box="[1265,1377,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
very dry material, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB5784706FE5AF868" box="[333,501,1914,1939]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.181026">18°10'51.7&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'21.6&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB6A64706FD5EF869" box="[659,753,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.593" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1593.0">1593 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB7364706FCD4F868" box="[771,891,1914,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-04-19">19.iv.2011</date>
, P. Banar &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB0D54707FA95F868" box="[1248,1338,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 4 exs, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB5E547E3FDC6F84C" box="[464,617,1951,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-04">Sept 2011/04</date>
, sifting forest litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB0FFCFB7A147E2FBABF84D" box="[916,1028,1950,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB0FFCFB7A147E2FBABF84D" box="[916,1028,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB01247E2FB65F84C" box="[1063,1226,1950,1975]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="18.19622">18°11'46.4&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'09.9&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB15147E2FF00F821" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB48A47BEFE85F820" box="[191,298,1986,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-01">1.ix.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB61F47BFFD2BF820" box="[554,644,1987,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 1 ex, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB02C47BFFB1CF820" box="[1049,1203,1987,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-11-12">Nov 2011/12</date>
, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB1FFCEB49F40EBFEFEFF4B" box="[170,337,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="1" value="18.18147">18°10'53.3&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'22.4&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB1FFCEB5DA40E4FDE4FF54" box="[495,587,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4819999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="1482.0">1482 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB1FFCEB66840EBFD3BFF4B" box="[605,660,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">18.xi</date>
..2011, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB1FFCEB7DF40E4FBEBFF4B" box="[1002,1092,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2 exs, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB1FFCEB4E240C0FEC2FF2E" box="[215,365,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" value="2011-09-06">Sept 2011/06</date>
, sifting forest litter under big rock by stream, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB1FFCEB7B940C0FB80FF2F" box="[908,1071,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="1" value="18.18125">18°10'52.5&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'21.2&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB1FFCEB0FD40C0FA8FFF2F" box="[1224,1312,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.476" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="1476.0">1476 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB1FFCEB11940C0FA38FF2E" box="[1324,1431,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" value="2011-09-02">2.ix.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB1FFCEB5B6409CFE72FF03" box="[387,477,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 3 exs (one destroyed) [49], Ankarafantsika N.P., AKF/05/2011, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB1FFCEB49F4178FEE0FEE6" box="[170,335,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="1" value="16.301416">16°18'05.1&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°49'08.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB1FFCEB5DF4178FD87FEE7" box="[490,552,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="89.0">89 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB1FFCEB6024178FD01FEE6" box="[567,686,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" value="2011-04-23">23.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB1FFCEB04D4178FB7DFEE7" box="[1144,1234,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀, Ranomafana N.P., RNF/12/2011, sifting litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB1FFCEB674415BFD43FEBB" box="[577,748,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="1" value="21.247583">21°14'51.3&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°24'09.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB1FFCEB7B84154FC45FEC4" box="[909,1002,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1179999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="1118.0">1118 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB1FFCEB7CA415BFBD9FEBB" box="[1023,1142,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" value="2011-04-15">15.iv.2011</date>
, P. Banar &amp; Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB1FFCEB4AA4130FF56FE9F" box="[159,249,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

138
data/D0/1D/87/D01D87EAFFB1FFD3B4A24687FD81FEBB.xml Normal file
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<treatment id="D01D87EAFFB1FFD3B4A24687FD81FEBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6123114" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6123114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01D87EAFFB1FFD3B4A24687FD81FEBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01D87EAFFB1FFD3B4A24687FD81FEBB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB1FFD1B4A24687FEDAF886" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB1FFCEB4A24687FE10F8EE" blockId="15.[151,447,1787,1847]" box="[151,447,1787,1813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="03438190FFB1FFCEB4A24687FE10F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,447,1787,1813]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB1FFCEB4A24687FE10F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,447,1787,1813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB1FFCEB4A24687FEC1F8EE" ID-CoL="68CHB" box="[151,366,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB1FFCEB4A24687FEC1F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,366,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Bambara thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F35795FFB1FFCEB5484687FE10F8EE" box="[381,447,1787,1813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB1FFCEB4AB4762FED5F8CC" blockId="15.[151,447,1787,1847]" box="[158,378,1822,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">(Figs. 7, 24, 34, 35)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB1FFCEB4A2471AFE3FF810" blockId="15.[151,1436,1894,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Habitus Fig. 7. Length +/- 0.700µ. Colour yellowish brown. Antennae length +/- 238µ. Pronotum length 156µ min, 193µ max, 176µ mean; width 308µ min, 336µ max, 325µ mean; ratio length'breadth 1.85. Detached elytron (single example available only) length 447µ, width 227µ; ratio length/width 1.97; Fig. 24. Ratio elytra length/ pronotum length 2.54.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFAEFFD1B4A24770FEDAF886" blockId="16.[151,1436,1804,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFAEFFD1B4A24770FEE0F8D9" bold="true" box="[151,335,1804,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">FIGURES 47–56</emphasis>
. 47–50 Aedeagi. 47,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFAEFFD1B6074771FD10F8D9" box="[562,703,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanquidula">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFAEFFD1B6074771FD10F8D9" box="[562,703,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">B. lanquidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 48a &amp; b,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFAEFFD1B7014771FC35F8D9" box="[820,922,1805,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merina">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFAEFFD1B7014771FC35F8D9" box="[820,922,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">B. merina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 49a &amp; b,
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFAEFFD1B0254771FB30F8D9" box="[1040,1183,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFAEFFD1B0254771FB37F8D9" box="[1040,1176,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verecunda">B. verecunda</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
50
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFAEFFD1B0FF4771FA80F8D9" box="[1226,1327,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFAEFFD1B0FF4771FA86F8D9" box="[1226,1321,1805,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">B. opaca</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
51–52.
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFAEFFD1B1B34771FF49F8BB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFAEFFD1B1B34771FF4DF8BB" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merina">B. merina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
51, spermatzoon showing arrangement of coils; 52, 7th abdominal ventrite. 53–56
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFAEFFD1B0534757FB41F8BB" box="[1126,1262,1834,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verecunda">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFAEFFD1B0534757FB41F8BB" box="[1126,1262,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">B. verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 53, with elytra removed to show metanotum and abdomen, x 490; 54, head to show absence of eyes,
<date id="2C0A103CFFAEFFD1B0294736FBC8F8A4" box="[1052,1127,1865,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1780-10">x 1780</date>
; 55, mesoventrum, x555; 56, metcoxal plates x555.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFAEFFD0B4F247D6FC6FF809" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFAEFFD1B4F247D6FDFBF81C" blockId="16.[199,976,1962,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFAEFFD1B4F247D6FEAEF839" box="[199,257,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Male</emphasis>
: aedeagus very small, without any clear distinguishing features.
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFAEFFD1B4F247B2FEB4F81D" box="[199,283,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Female</emphasis>
: spermathecae Figs. 34, 35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFAFFFD0B4A247A0FC6FF809" blockId="17.[151,960,2012,2034]" box="[151,960,2012,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFAFFFD0B4A247A0FF7BF809" bold="true" box="[151,212,2012,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">MAP.</emphasis>
Map of
<collectingCountry id="20A3766CFFAFFFD0B50447A0FE04F809" box="[305,427,2012,2034]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
showing principal towns, rivers and collection sites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFACFFD3B4F240EBFBF9FF2E" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFACFFD3B4F240EBFBF9FF2E" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B4F240EBFEE9FF4B" bold="true" box="[199,326,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after my younger son who has been very helpful to me in the field.
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B4F240C0FE95FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,314,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The form of the spermatheca which will quickly separate this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFACFFD3B4F240A3FD81FEBB" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFACFFD3B4F240A3FD81FEBB" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B4F240A3FEEAFF03" bold="true" box="[199,325,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFACFFD3B4F240A3FEADFF03" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFACFFD3B56940A3FE66FF03" box="[348,457,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFACFFD3B770409CFC75FF03" box="[837,986,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="2011-09-01">Sept/2011/01</date>
, sifting forest litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFACFFD3B110409CFA3AFF03" box="[1317,1429,224,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFACFFD3B110409CFA3AFF03" box="[1317,1429,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFACFFD3B49F4178FEFCFEE7" box="[170,339,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" precision="1" value="18.19586">18°11'45.1&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°17'13.4&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFACFFD3B5C74178FDFFFEE7" box="[498,592,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6039999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="1604.0">1604 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFACFFD3B6564178FD61FEE6" box="[611,718,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="2011-09-01">1.ix.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFACFFD3B7D44178FB94FEE7" box="[993,1083,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFACFFD3B0634179FB68FEE6" box="[1110,1223,261,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 4 exs [4] (some fragmentary) same data as
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFACFFD3B5F0415BFD84FEBB" box="[453,555,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

108
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<mods:title id="32CFA89DE3D522841E39FD078B1F6541">Studies of Madagascan Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) 4: The genus Bambara including eight new species and the first account of blindness and aptery in the genus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D01D87EAFFB2FFCCB4A24747FB72FE0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6123106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6123106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01D87EAFFB2FFCCB4A24747FB72FE0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01D87EAFFB2FFCCB4A24747FB72FE0E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB2FFCCB4A24747FDC6FF2F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB2FFCDB4A24747FE08F8AE" blockId="12.[151,423,1851,1910]" box="[151,423,1851,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="03438190FFB2FFCDB4A24747FE08F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,423,1851,1877]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB2FFCDB4A24747FE08F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,423,1851,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB2FFCDB4A24747FEF9F8AE" ID-CoL="5WCH7" box="[151,342,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB2FFCDB4A24747FEF9F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,342,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Bambara opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F35795FFB2FFCDB5504747FE08F8AE" box="[357,423,1851,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB2FFCDB4A24721FE31F88D" blockId="12.[151,423,1851,1910]" box="[151,414,1885,1910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">(Figs. 5, 22, 36–40, 50)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB2FFCCB4A247D9FDC6FF2F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1957,2019]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Habitus Fig. 5. Length +/- 700µ. Colour dark brown. Antennae length +/-260µ. Pronotum length 197µ min, 226µ max, 216µ mean, width 365µ min, 375µ max, 369µ mean; ratio width/length 1.71. Detached elytron length 447µ min, 482µ max, 478µ mean; width 226µ min, 250µ max, 238µ mean; ratio length/width 2.01, Fig. 22. Ratio mean elytra length/mean pronotum length 2.21.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB3FFCCB4F2409CFDFAFEE6" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB3FFCCB4F2409CFB53FF03" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1276,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB4F2409CFEAEFF03" box="[199,257,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Male</emphasis>
: aedeagus without any clear features to reliably distinguish it from other
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB3FFCCB000409CFB32FF03" box="[1077,1181,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB000409CFB32FF03" box="[1077,1181,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Bambara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB3FFCCB4F24178FDFAFEE6" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,597,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB4F24178FEB4FEE7" box="[199,283,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Female</emphasis>
: spermathecae
<figureCitation id="C08F2A79FFB3FFCCB5FC4178FDFEFEE6" box="[457,593,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,404,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,391,1649]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 46. Spermathecae. 36 – 40, B. opaca; 41, B. dybasi; 42, B. testacea (after Dybas 1966); 43, B. frosti (after Dybas 1966); 44 – 46, B. merina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224844/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Figs. 36–40</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB3FFCCB4F2415BFA9AFEBB" box="[199,1333,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB3FFCCB4F2415BFA9AFEBB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1333,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB4F2415BFEE9FEBB" bold="true" box="[199,326,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB63F4155FDF6FEBB" box="[522,601,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">opacus</emphasis>
meaning shady, obscure, and referring to the overall colouration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB3FFCCB4F24130FCB9FE56" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB3FFCCB4F24130FCB9FE56" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB4F24130FE95FE9E" bold="true" box="[199,314,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The shape of the spermatheca. Most likely to be confused with the spermatheca of
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB3FFCCB13D4130FA33FE9F" box="[1288,1436,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB13D4130FA33FE9F" box="[1288,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">problematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but distinguishable by the more attenuated shape, particularly between the pump and gland insertion points. Also distinguished from that species by the presence of males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB3FFCCB4F241CBFB72FE0E" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB3FFCCB4F241CBFB72FE0E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB4F241CBFEE1FE2B" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB3FFCCB4F241CBFEADFE2B" box="[199,258,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Type</typeStatus>
data:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB3FFCCB56841CBFE65FE2B" box="[349,458,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀, Vohimana Reservation Experimentale, VOH/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB02E41C4FB05FE2B" box="[1051,1194,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-11-01">Nov.2011/01</date>
, sifting forest litter,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB4A241A0FEBFFE0E" box="[151,272,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-11-27">27.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; P. Banar (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB6B241A0FD4EFE0F" box="[647,737,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB3FFCCB6C141A1FCCAFE0E" box="[756,869,477,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 9 exs [6], same data as
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB3FFCCB04141A0FB75FE0E" box="[1140,1242,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="2DD375EF6F18C17498A4CF96ECDB2524">Studies of Madagascan Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) 4: The genus Bambara including eight new species and the first account of blindness and aptery in the genus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D01D87EAFFB3FFCFB4A2423BFE12FD53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6123108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6123108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01D87EAFFB3FFCFB4A2423BFE12FD53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01D87EAFFB3FFCFB4A2423BFE12FD53" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB3FFCCB4A2423BFC69FCCC" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB3FFCCB4A2423BFE59FD99" blockId="13.[151,502,583,643]" box="[151,502,583,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="03438190FFB3FFCCB4A2423BFE59FD99" bold="true" box="[151,502,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB4A2423BFE59FD99" bold="true" box="[151,502,583,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB3FFCCB4A2423BFE03FD9A" ID-CoL="68CGV" box="[151,428,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB4A2423BFE03FD9A" bold="true" box="[151,428,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Bambara problematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F35795FFB3FFCCB58E4234FE59FD99" box="[443,502,584,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB3FFCCB4A24216FEDCFD78" blockId="13.[151,502,583,643]" box="[151,371,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">(Figs. 1, 11, 17, 26)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB3FFCCB4A242CEFC69FCCC" blockId="13.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
Habitus Fig. 1. Length +/- 660µ. Colour brownish yellow. Antennae length +/- 266µ. Pronotum length 183µ min, 196µ max, 187µ mean; width 344µ min, 360µ max, 353µ mean; ratio width/length 1.89. Detached elytron length 410µ min, 457µ max, 437µ mean; width 220µ min, 239µ max, 230µ mean; ratio length/width 1.90; Fig. 17. Ratio mean elytra length/mean pronotum length 2.34. Mesoventrum
<figureCitation id="C08F2A79FFB3FFCCB7444362FC6DFCCC" box="[881,962,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Skeletal features, mentum and prementum, antenna and eye. 10, B. secubita pronotum and elytron, x 2240; 11, B. problematica mesoventrum including collar and keel, x 1200; 12, B. edwardi metaventrum and coxal plates, x 945; 13, B. secubita mesoventrum profile, x 910; 14, B. verecunda mentum and prementum, x 990; 15, B. merina antenna showing sensillae on antennomere 10, x 1560; 16, B. edwardi eye showing emargination to allow for front angle of pronotum, x 1620." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224842/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB3FFCCB4F2433FFDB0FC84" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB3FFCCB4F2433FFE61FCA0" blockId="13.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[199,462,834,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB4F2433FFEAEFCA0" box="[199,257,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Male</emphasis>
: no males known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB3FFCCB4F2431AFDB0FC84" blockId="13.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[199,543,870,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB4F2431AFEB4FC85" box="[199,283,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Female</emphasis>
: spermathecae
<figureCitation id="C08F2A79FFB3FFCCB5FC431AFDB4FC84" box="[457,539,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 26. B" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,393,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[167,1431,386,1944]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 26. B. problematica spermathecae. A 1 – 3, Isalo NP, Analavala Forest, Jan. 2013; B, Ankarafantsika N. P., AFK / 12 / 2011; C 1 – 4, Ankarafantsika N. P., AFK / 17 / 2011; D 1 – 4, Ankarafantsika N. P., AFK / 04 / 2011; E 1 – 4, Ankarafantsika N. P., AFK / 13 / 2011; F, Ankarafantsika N. P., AFK / 15 / 2011; G 1 – 3, Ankarafantsika N. P., AFK / 16 / 2011." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224843/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB3FFCCB4F243F6FABEFC58" box="[199,1297,906,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB3FFCCB4F243F6FABEFC58" blockId="13.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[199,1297,906,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB4F243F6FEE9FC58" bold="true" box="[199,326,906,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named because of the problem of interpreting the differences in spermathecal shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB3FFCCB4F243D2FA3AFBC8" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB3FFCCB4F243D2FA3AFBC8" blockId="13.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB4F243D2FE95FC3C" bold="true" box="[199,314,942,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The shape of the spermatheca. The relatively short distance between the pump and gland insertion points will help to separate this species from other
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB3FFCCB6E543AFFC97FC10" box="[720,824,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB6E543AFFC97FC10" box="[720,824,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Bambara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with similar spermathecae. The range of spermathecal shapes suggests that it may be a species group although the consistency in elytral lengths (
<tableCitation id="15360347FFB3FFCCB0A4438AFB47FBF4" box="[1169,1256,1014,1039]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,569,592]" captionText="TABLE 2. Range of detached elytral lengths of each species showing in particular the consistency in the lengths of the elytra of the problematica species with different spermathecal shapes. m = males, all black = females." pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Table 2</tableCitation>
) and possibility that the spermathecal differences may be the result of parthenogenesis, support the suggestion of a single species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB3FFCFB4F24442FE12FD53" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB3FFCFB4F24442FE12FD53" blockId="13.[151,1437,690,2011]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB3FFCCB4F24442FEE5FBAC" bold="true" box="[199,330,1086,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB3FFCCB4F24442FEADFBAC" box="[199,258,1086,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB3FFCCB5504442FE7DFBAC" box="[357,466,1086,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀.
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB3FFCCB62D4443FD26FBAC" box="[536,649,1087,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: ♀, Ranomafana N.P., sifting, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB0044442FB0CFBAC" box="[1073,1187,1086,1111]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="21.25">21°15' E</geoCoordinate>
.47°25',
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB13F4443FA38FBAD" box="[1290,1431,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="9.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="980.0" valueMax="990.0" valueMin="970.0">970–990 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB4A2441EFE93FB80" box="[151,316,1122,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2010-11-13" valueMax="2010-11-15" valueMin="2010-11-13">13–15.xi.2010</date>
, P. Banar (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB586441FFDA2FB80" box="[435,525,1123,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ [4], Ankarafantsika N.P., sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB073441EFB47FB80" box="[1094,1256,1122,1147]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="16.293861">16°17'37.9&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°48'43.2&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB1B5441FFF00FB65" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB48944FAFE9CFB64" box="[188,307,1158,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-04-25">25.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB6DC44FBFCECFB64" box="[745,835,1159,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ [17], Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/08/2011, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB50644D6FE7AFB38" box="[307,469,1194,1219]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="16.30297">16°18'10.7&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°48'47.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB65844D7FD07FB39" box="[621,680,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="81.0">81 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB68144D6FC84FB38" box="[692,811,1194,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-04-23">23.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB0E844D7FA98FB38" box="[1245,1335,1195,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 6♀ [9], Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/17/2011, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB75C44B2FBB6FB1C" box="[873,1049,1230,1255]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="16.29247">16°17'32.9&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°48'38.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB08B44B2FAA8FB1D" box="[1214,1287,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB11544B2FA37FB1C" box="[1312,1432,1230,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-04-25">25.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB67D448FFD0DFAF0" box="[584,674,1267,1291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 8♀ [52], Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/04/2011, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB49F456AFEF9FAD4" box="[170,342,1302,1327]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="16.3135">16°18'48.6&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°48'58.8&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB5CD456AFD92FAD5" box="[504,573,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB666456AFD65FAD4" box="[595,714,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-04-25">25.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB098456BFAA8FAD4" box="[1197,1287,1303,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 10♀ [25], Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/13/2011, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB7424546FBBCFAA8" box="[887,1043,1338,1363]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="15" value="16.313055">16°18'47&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°48'57.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB08F4547FAAAFAA9" box="[1210,1285,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB1154546FA37FAA8" box="[1312,1432,1338,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-04-25">25.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB6694523FD18FA8C" box="[604,695,1375,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2♀, Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/18/2011, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB49F45FEFEF8FA60" box="[170,343,1410,1435]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="16.293861">16°17'37.9&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°48'43.2&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB5CF45FFFDEEFA61" box="[506,577,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB66D45FEFD60FA60" box="[600,719,1410,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-04-25">25.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB08D45FFFABDFA60" box="[1208,1298,1411,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2♀ [24], Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/15/2011, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB75C45DAFBB6FA44" box="[873,1049,1446,1471]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="16.312971">16°18'46.7&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°48'57.9&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB08B45DBFAA8FA45" box="[1214,1287,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB11545DAFA37FA44" box="[1312,1432,1446,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-04-25">25.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB67645B7FD32FA18" box="[579,669,1483,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ [8], Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/02/2011, sifting forest litter and rotten wood, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB5704592FE45F9FC" box="[325,490,1518,1543]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="16.29886">16°17'55.9&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°48'44.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB6B04593FD7DF9FD" box="[645,722,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="134.0">134 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB6D44592FCF7F9FC" box="[737,856,1518,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-04-22">22.iv.2011</date>
, R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB0264593FBC2F9FC" box="[1043,1133,1519,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 5♀ [24], Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/09/2011, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB644466EFCBAF9D0" box="[625,789,1554,1579]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="16.30275">16°18'09.9&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°48'39.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB79A466FFC43F9D1" box="[943,1004,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="87.0">87 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB7CF466EFBDDF9D0" box="[1018,1138,1554,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-04-23">23.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB519464BFE29F9B4" box="[300,390,1591,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2♀ [13], Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/05/2011, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB121464AFF05F988" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="16.301416">16°18'05.1&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°49'08.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB5704627FE2CF989" box="[325,387,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="89.0">89 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB5A64626FDA5F988" box="[403,522,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-04-23">23.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB7F94627FB89F988" box="[972,1062,1627,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 3♀ [22],, Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/16/2011, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB67C4602FD5CF96C" box="[585,755,1662,1687]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="16.292334">16°17'32.4&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°48'35.7&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB7A74602FC7AF96D" box="[914,981,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB7DC4602FBCFF96C" box="[1001,1120,1662,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-04-25">25.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB51946DFFE29F940" box="[300,390,1699,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 3♀ [21], Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/16/2011, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB12146DEFF05F924" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="16.292334">16°17'32.4&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°48'35.7&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB57046BAFE2CF925" box="[325,387,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB5A746BAFDA5F924" box="[402,522,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-04-25">25.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB7FC46BBFB8CF924" box="[969,1059,1735,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 5♀ [42], Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/19/2011, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB67C4696FD5CF8F8" box="[585,755,1770,1795]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="16.292389">16°17'32.6&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°48'41.7&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB7A74697FC7AF8F9" box="[914,981,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB7DC4696FBCFF8F8" box="[1001,1120,1770,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-04-25">25.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB5104773FE2FF8DC" box="[293,384,1807,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 4♀, Andasibe N.P. Belle Vue, ASB/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB7554773FC57F8DC" box="[864,1016,1807,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-05-04">May/2011/04</date>
, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB1214772FF05F8B0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="18.945915">18°56'45.3&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.48°25'21.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB574474FFE37F8B1" box="[321,408,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.033" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1033.0">1033 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB596474FFDAAF8B0" box="[419,517,1843,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-05-02">2.v.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB6CF474FFCFBF8B0" box="[762,852,1843,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2♀ [52], Andasibe N.P. border, Feon'ny Ala Hotel, ASB/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB4E0472BFEE4F894" box="[213,331,1879,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-11">Nov 2011</date>
, sifting surr. litter,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB605472AFD4CF894" box="[560,739,1878,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-09-27" valueMax="2011-11-03" valueMin="2011-09-27">27.ix–3.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB7D7472BFBECF894" box="[994,1091,1879,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
);♀, Andasibe N.P. sifting leaf litter,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB4EF4706FECEF868" box="[218,353,1914,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2011-09-02" valueMax="2011-09-05" valueMin="2011-09-02">2–5.ix.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB66C4707FD1CF868" box="[601,691,1915,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2♀ [22], Isalo N.P. Analalaya Forest, ISL/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB09C4707FA80F868" box="[1193,1327,1915,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2013-01-02">Jan.2013/02</date>
GPS220, sifting litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB50847E2FE4FF84C" box="[317,480,1950,1975]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="22.5865">22°35'11.4&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.45°07'49.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB64F47E3FD6AF84D" box="[634,709,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.19" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="719.0">719 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB6E647E2FC91F84C" box="[723,830,1950,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2013-01-17">17.i.2013</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; E.M.Robotoson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB3FFCCB12447E3FAC4F84C" box="[1297,1387,1951,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀, Isalo N.P. Analalaya Forest, ISL/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB3FFCCB60747BFFD17F820" box="[562,696,1987,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2013-01-07">Jan.2013/07</date>
GPS225, sifting litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB3FFCCB7C247BEFB0DF820" box="[1015,1186,1986,2011]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="22.5865">22°35'11.4&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.45°07'49.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB3FFCCB17147BFFA38F821" box="[1348,1431,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="747.0">747 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB4A240EBFEACFF4B" box="[151,259,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-18">18.i.2013</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; E.M.Robotoson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB6E640E4FC82FF4B" box="[723,813,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ [42], Isalo N.P. Analalaya Forest, ISL/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB12340EBFA33FF4B" box="[1302,1436,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-05">Jan.2013/05</date>
GPS223, sifting litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB58D40C0FDCEFF2E" box="[440,609,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="22.596306">22°35'46.7&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°05'50.6&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB6CA40C0FCE1FF2F" box="[767,846,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.37" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="737.0">737 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB75440C0FC63FF2E" box="[865,972,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-18">18.i.2013</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; E.M.Robotoson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB4AA409CFF56FF03" box="[159,249,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ [13], Isalo N.P. Analalaya Forest, ISL/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB70B409CFC6BFF03" box="[830,964,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-01">Jan.2013/01</date>
GPS219, sifting litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB12640A3FF05FEE6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="22.596306">22°35'46.7&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°05'50.61&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB5674178FE31FEE7" box="[338,414,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.17" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="717.0">717 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB5994178FDB7FEE6" box="[428,536,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-17">17.i.2013</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; E.M.Robotoson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB7DA4178FBFDFEE7" box="[1007,1106,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
);1♀ [3], Isalo N.P. Analalaya Forest, ISL/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB52B4154FE0AFEBB" box="[286,421,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-04">Jan.2013/04</date>
GPS222, sifting litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB68C415BFCF3FEBB" box="[697,860,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="22.584723">22°35'05.0&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.45°07'51.8&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB7C1415BFB92FEC4" box="[1012,1085,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="725.0">725 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB07C415BFB1AFEBB" box="[1097,1205,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-17">17.i.2013</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; E.M.Robotoson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB5B34130FE4FFE9F" box="[390,480,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ [16], Isalo N.P. Analalaya Forest, ISL/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB7CA4130FB2AFE9F" box="[1023,1157,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-03">Jan.2013/03</date>
GPS227, sifting litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB49C4113FEE2FE73" box="[169,333,367,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="22.58578">22°35'08.8&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.45°07'47.8&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB5D0410CFD80FE7C" box="[485,559,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="723.0">723 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB60E4113FD08FE73" box="[571,679,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-17">17.i.2013</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; E.M.Robotoson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB040410CFB60FE73" box="[1141,1231,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ [9], Isalo N.P. Oasis Forest, ISL/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB55341E8FE42FE56" box="[358,493,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-15">Jan.2013/15</date>
, sifting litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB6A941E8FC90FE56" box="[668,831,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="21.61411">21°36'50.8&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.45°20'48.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB7E241E8FB8FFE57" box="[983,1056,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.94" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="894.0">894 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB01941E8FB37FE56" box="[1068,1176,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-20">20.i.2013</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; E.M.Robotoson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB55641C4FE12FE2B" box="[355,445,440,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2♀ [9], Isalo N.P. Oasis Forest, ISL/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB78E41C4FBEDFE2B" box="[955,1090,440,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-14">Jan.2013/14</date>
, sifting litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB12641CBFF05FE0E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="22.613222">22°36'47.6&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.45°20'43.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB57641A0FE22FE0F" box="[323,397,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.02" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="902.0">902 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB5AE41A0FDA8FE0E" box="[411,519,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-20">20.i.2013</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; E.M.Robotoson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB7E241A0FB9EFE0F" box="[983,1073,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 3♀ [12], Isalo N.P. Namazaha Forest, ISL/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB513427CFE01FDE3" box="[294,430,512,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-22">Jan.2013/22</date>
, sifting litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB647427CFCB3FDE3" box="[626,796,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="22.539778">22°32'23.2&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.45°22'53.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB78E4183FBA4FDEC" box="[955,1035,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="768.0">768 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB02B4183FB25FDE3" box="[1054,1162,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-22">22.i.2013</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; E.M.Robotoson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB5694258FE19FDC7" box="[348,438,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2♀ [27], Isalo N.P. Namazaha Forest, ISL/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB7F84258FBFAFDC7" box="[973,1109,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-20">Jan.2013/20</date>
, sifting litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB1264258FF05FD9B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="22.539888">22°32'23.6&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.45°22'42.7&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB57D4234FE37FDA4" box="[328,408,584,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.909999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="791.0">791 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB59E423BFDB8FD9B" box="[427,535,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-22">22.i.2013</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; E.M.Robotoson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB7C84234FBF8FD9B" box="[1021,1111,584,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ [7], Isalo N.P. Piscine naturelle, ISL/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB5754210FE67FD7F" box="[320,456,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-19">Jan.2013/19</date>
, sifting litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB0FFCFB6B64210FC85FD7E" box="[643,810,620,645]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="22.562082">22°33'43.5&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.45°23'00.4&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB0FFCFB7F34210FBBCFD7F" box="[966,1043,620,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.52" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="852.0">852 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB0FFCFB0114210FB3FFD7E" box="[1060,1168,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2013-01-21">21.i.2013</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; E.M.Robotoson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB0FFCFB56242ECFE1EFD53" box="[343,433,656,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

159
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<mods:title id="15753636514E49197DC92F57B9DFE5F4">Studies of Madagascan Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) 4: The genus Bambara including eight new species and the first account of blindness and aptery in the genus</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B4A240EBFE3DFF4A" bold="true" box="[151,402,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Bambara lanquidula</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB7FFC8B4A240C6FEDBFF28" blockId="9.[151,476,151,211]" box="[151,372,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">(Figs. 4, 20, 30, 47)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB7FFC8B4A2417EFA89FE7C" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Habitus Fig. 4. Length +/- 673µ. Colour light brown/yellow. Width across eyes 208µ min, 211µ max, 210µ mean. Antennae +/- 256µ long. Pronotum length 185µ min, 197µ max, 191µ mean; width 338µ min, 339µ max, 339µ mean; ratio width/length 1.77. Detached elytron length 368µ min, 377µ max, 372µ mean; width 210µ min, 220µ max, 215µ mean; ratio length/width 1.73, Fig. 20. Ratio mean elytra length/mean pronotum length 1.95.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B4F241EFFEAEFE50" box="[199,257,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Male</emphasis>
: aedeagus without any clear features to reliably distinguish it from other
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<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B00941EFFB0BFE50" box="[1084,1188,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Bambara</emphasis>
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, Fig 47.
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<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B4F241CAFEB4FE35" box="[199,283,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Female</emphasis>
: spermatheca Fig. 30.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B4F241A6FEE9FE08" bold="true" box="[199,326,474,499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin meaning somewhat faint or limp and referring to the insect's appearance.
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<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B4F24182FE95FDEC" bold="true" box="[199,314,510,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Based on the form of the spermatheca and the elytra. There is a possibility of confusion with
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB7FFC8B4A2425FFF5DFDC0" box="[151,242,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardi">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B4A2425FFF5DFDC0" box="[151,242,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">edwardi</emphasis>
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if the spermatheca alone is studied but in
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<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B6E5425FFCE6FDC0" box="[720,841,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">lanquidula</emphasis>
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it is more broadly rounded. Additionally
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<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B116425FFA33FDC0" box="[1315,1436,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">lanquidula</emphasis>
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is a smaller and paler species with antennae that are broadest at or close to the humeral angle whereas those of
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<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B4A24217FF5DFD78" box="[151,242,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">edwardi</emphasis>
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are widest at or near the middle (viewed when detached).
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<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B4F242F2FE92FD5C" bold="true" box="[199,317,654,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB7FFC8B4F242F2FEADFD5C" box="[199,258,654,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB7FFC8B57E42F2FE17FD5C" box="[331,440,654,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂, Ranomafana N.P., sifting, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB7FFC8B72B42F2FC03FD5C" box="[798,940,654,679]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="15" value="21.2475">21°14'51&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.47°24'13&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB7FFC8B01842F3FB2BFD5D" box="[1069,1156,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.079" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1079.0">1079 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB7FFC8B0BA42F2FA9BFD5C" box="[1167,1332,654,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2010-11-16" valueMax="2010-11-18" valueMin="2010-11-16">16–18.xi.2010</date>
, P. Banar (
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).
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB7FFC8B53942CFFEDDFD30" box="[268,370,691,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: ♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB7FFC8B60142CEFD35FD30" box="[564,666,690,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB7FFC8B4A246C7FDD5F914" blockId="9.[151,1436,1723,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B4A246C7FEE3F92A" bold="true" box="[151,332,1723,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">FIGURES 17–25</emphasis>
. Elytra. 17,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB7FFC8B5FF46C0FDC2F92A" box="[458,621,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B5FF46C0FDC2F92A" box="[458,621,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">B. problematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 18,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB7FFC8B69546C0FCA1F92A" box="[672,782,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardi">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B69546C0FCA1F92A" box="[672,782,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">B. edwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 19,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB7FFC8B77746C0FC09F92A" box="[834,934,1724,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merina">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B77746C0FC09F92A" box="[834,934,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">B. merina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 20,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB7FFC8B7EC46C0FBCCF92A" box="[985,1123,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanquidula">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B7EC46C0FBCCF92A" box="[985,1123,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">B. lanquidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 21,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB7FFC8B0A246C0FAA8F92A" box="[1175,1287,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secubita">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B0A246C0FAA8F92A" box="[1175,1287,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">B. secubita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 22,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB7FFC8B10E46C0FA3AF92A" box="[1339,1429,1724,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B10E46C0FA3AF92A" box="[1339,1429,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">B. opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 23,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB7FFC8B48846A6FEEEF914" box="[189,321,1753,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verecunda">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B48846A6FEEEF914" box="[189,321,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">B. verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 24,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB7FFC8B54146A6FE4EF914" box="[372,481,1753,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B54146A6FE4EF914" box="[372,481,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">B. thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 25,
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B62146A6FDD5F914" box="[532,634,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB7FFC8B62146A6FDD9F914" box="[532,630,1753,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">B. dybasi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:extent id="CACE466E5FE0C7A236EF1E495B21E8F3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A572F03030D5D49C489605291007E699">151</mods:start>
<mods:end id="776F205DB35232529DB0EAC286832149">169</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B239A86CBF50A22A9779111468C14D7B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0FA9B315A7C2A6AAF13ADE1E30FDBA6B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3895.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8EB53A69977DB12CE106CA185E8B097" type="GBIF-Dataset">0158d114-189e-45e1-a795-e6f9267a2e1c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5A3B0CEBD8C90FCC9A812085D99768B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="568DCFBD3FAD88B187BB0A6C90DE29DB" type="Zenodo-Dep">224841</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09F8FEB865A1BD292D4DD9F12A0BC259" type="ZooBank">21013267-9E6C-4130-97AC-BA77E1EB2C65</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D01D87EAFFB7FFCDB4A24746FF42F90B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6123104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6123104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01D87EAFFB7FFCDB4A24746FF42F90B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01D87EAFFB7FFCDB4A24746FF42F90B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB7FFCBB4A24746FB08FF2F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB7FFC8B4A24746FE19F8AE" blockId="9.[151,580,1850,1910]" box="[151,438,1850,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="03438190FFB7FFC8B4A24746FE19F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,438,1850,1877]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B4A24746FE19F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,438,1850,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB7FFC8B4A24746FECBF8AF" ID-CoL="68CH8" box="[151,356,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB7FFC8B4A24746FECBF8AF" bold="true" box="[151,356,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Bambara merina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F35795FFB7FFC8B5414747FE19F8AE" box="[372,438,1851,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB7FFC8B4A24721FDEBF88D" blockId="9.[151,580,1850,1910]" box="[151,580,1885,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">(Figs. 8, 15, 19, 44–46, 48a–b, 51, 52)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB7FFCBB4A247D9FB08FF2F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1957,2018]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
Habitus Fig. 8. Length +/- 750µ. Colour brownish yellow, the pronotum darker than the elytra. Antenna length +/- 270µ,
<figureCitation id="C08F2A79FFB7FFC8B4D547B5FE9BF819" box="[224,308,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Skeletal features, mentum and prementum, antenna and eye. 10, B. secubita pronotum and elytron, x 2240; 11, B. problematica mesoventrum including collar and keel, x 1200; 12, B. edwardi metaventrum and coxal plates, x 945; 13, B. secubita mesoventrum profile, x 910; 14, B. verecunda mentum and prementum, x 990; 15, B. merina antenna showing sensillae on antennomere 10, x 1560; 16, B. edwardi eye showing emargination to allow for front angle of pronotum, x 1620." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
. Pronotum length 217µ min, 232µ max, 223µ mean; width 385µ min, 403µ max, 393µ mean; ratio width/length 1.76. Detached elytron length 455µ min, 480µ max, 468µ mean; width 248µ min, 273µ max, 263µ mean, ratio length/width 1.78; Fig. 19. Ratio mean elytra length/mean pronotum length 2.10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB4FFCBB4F240A3FDFAFEC4" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB4FFCBB4F240A3FC29FEE7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB4F240A3FEAEFF0C" box="[199,257,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Male</emphasis>
: aedeagus without any features to reliably distinguish it from other
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB7C740A3FBF5FF0C" box="[1010,1114,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB7C740A3FBF5FF0C" box="[1010,1114,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Bambara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Figs 48a–b.; tail section of a spermatazoon showing coils Fig. 51. Abdominal ventrite 7 Fig. 52.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB4FFCBB4F2415BFDFAFEC4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,597,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB4F2415BFEB4FEC4" box="[199,283,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Female</emphasis>
: spermathecae
<figureCitation id="C08F2A79FFB4FFCBB5FC415AFDFFFEC4" box="[457,592,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,404,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,391,1649]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 46. Spermathecae. 36 – 40, B. opaca; 41, B. dybasi; 42, B. testacea (after Dybas 1966); 43, B. frosti (after Dybas 1966); 44 – 46, B. merina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224844/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Figs. 44–46</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB4FFCBB4F24136FDCBFE7C" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB4FFCBB4F24136FDCBFE7C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB4F24136FEE9FE98" bold="true" box="[199,326,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Etymology</emphasis>
. Refers to the
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB5C74136FDECFE98" box="[498,579,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merina">Merina</taxonomicName>
Kingdom, established in
<collectingCountry id="20A3766CFFB4FFCBB75C4136FC5FFE98" box="[873,1008,330,355]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
in 1787, when the burning of forests was forbidden and irrigation canals built.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB4FFCBB4F241EEFC8CFD7A" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB4FFCBB4F241EEFC8CFD7A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB4F241EEFE95FE50" bold="true" box="[199,314,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The U-shape of the spermatheca clearly places this species in the group which comprises
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB1B141EFFE59FE35" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB1B141EFFEA8FE35" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invisibilis">B. invisibilis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB52741CBFE3EFE35" box="[274,401,439,462]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">B. testacea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB5A841CBFE59FE35" box="[413,502,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">B. frosti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB61B41CBFD03FE35" box="[558,684,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublutea">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB61B41CBFD03FE35" box="[558,684,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">B. sublutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From the last three
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB7AA41CBFC41FE35" box="[927,1006,439,462]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merina">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB7AA41CBFC41FE35" box="[927,1006,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">merina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be separated by the proximity of the gland insertion point to the end of the lower arm of the lumen coupled with the greater length of the upper arm (the same as or slightly longer than the lower arm). These will also separate it from from
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB0AC4181FAA9FDEE" box="[1177,1286,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invisibilis">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB0AC4181FAA9FDEE" box="[1177,1286,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">invisibilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which the gland insertion and pump are aligned above each other. Confirmation of the separation from
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB0EF425DFAE8FDC2" box="[1242,1351,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invisibilis">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB0EF425DFAE8FDC2" box="[1242,1351,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">invisibilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also provided by the number of coils in the tail section of the spermatazoa which are much fewer than those illustrated by L.&amp; H. Dybas for that species (
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFB4FFCBB62D4214FCB9FD7A" author="Dybas" box="[536,790,616,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refString="Dybas, L. K. &amp; Dybas, H. S. (1981) Coadaptation and taxonomic differentiation of Sperm and Spermathecae in Featherwing Beetles. Evolution, 33, 168 - 174." type="journal article" year="1981">Dybas &amp; Dybas, 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB4FFCDB4F242F0FF42F90B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB4FFCAB4F242F0FA83FE98" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,355]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB4F242F0FE92FD5E" bold="true" box="[199,317,652,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB4FFCBB4F242F0FEADFD5E" box="[199,258,652,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB4FFCBB57F42F0FE18FD5E" box="[330,439,652,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀, Ambohitantely Special Reserve, ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB7A442F1FB8AFD5E" box="[913,1061,653,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-18">Nov 2011/18</date>
, sifting litter under group of palm trees, S.18°11'48.7&quot;, E.47°17'11.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB60142D3FD21FD33" box="[564,654,687,712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.614" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1614.0">1614 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB6A842D3FCB9FD33" box="[669,790,687,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-22">22.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB02742CCFBC3FD33" box="[1042,1132,688,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB4FFCBB0B442CDFB41FD32" box="[1153,1262,689,713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(all specimens from the Ambohitantely Special Reserve extracted using Winkler Apparatus): ♂ 3♀ [19], ABT/10/2011, sifting plant residues under
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB5A1428BFDA4FCF4" box="[404,523,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB5A1428BFDA8FCF4" box="[404,519,759,783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
S.18°11'39.2&quot;, E.47°17'12.6&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB74F428BFC77FCF4" box="[890,984,759,784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.674" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1674.0">1674 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB7DE428BFBCCFCEB" box="[1003,1123,759,784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-04-19">19.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB5174367FED3FCC8" box="[290,380,795,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ [50], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB6084367FD7EFCC8" box="[573,721,795,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-02">Nov/2011/02</date>
, sifting forest litter, S.18°11'49.1&quot;, E. 47°17'05.6&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB10F4367FA38FCC8" box="[1338,1431,795,820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.547" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1547.0">1547 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB4A24342FE95FCAC" box="[151,314,830,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-16" valueMax="2011-11-17" valueMin="2011-11-16">16–17.xi.2011</date>
, L.S. Rahanitriniaina &amp; P. Banar (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB68A4343FCB5FCAC" box="[703,794,831,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 5♀ [231], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB7D24343FBD4FCAC" box="[999,1147,831,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-01">Nov/2011/01</date>
, sifting forest litter under big
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB4F4431FFE97FC80" box="[193,312,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB4F4431FFE9BFC80" box="[193,308,867,891]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
S.18°11'52.7&quot;, E. 47°17'.04&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB6BF431EFD4FFC81" box="[650,736,866,891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.603" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1603.0">1603 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB6D9431EFCCAFC80" box="[748,869,866,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-16">16.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB12F431FFADBFC80" box="[1306,1396,867,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ [13], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB52A43FBFE1DFC64" box="[287,434,903,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-18">Nov/2011/18</date>
, sifting litter under group of palm trees, S.18°11'48.7&quot;, E. 47°17'11.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB10243FAFA38FC65" box="[1335,1431,902,927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.614" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1614.0">1614 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB4A243D6FEBFFC38" box="[151,272,938,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-22">22.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB63C43D6FDCCFC39" box="[521,611,938,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 4♀ [40], ABT/18/2011, sifting forest litter, S.18°11'43.9&quot;, E. 47°16.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB4A243B1FF5FFC1D" box="[151,240,973,998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.613" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1613.0">1613 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB4CB43B1FEDAFC1D" box="[254,373,973,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-04-20">20.iv.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB70543B2FC25FC1D" box="[816,906,974,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♂ 3♀ [933], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB04D43B2FB51FC1D" box="[1144,1278,974,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-04">Nov/2011/4</date>
, sifting forest litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB52E438DFE24FBF2" box="[283,395,1009,1033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB52E438DFE24FBF2" box="[283,395,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S.18°11'22.7&quot;, E. 47°17'07.8&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB6C3438DFCE2FBF2" box="[758,845,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.623" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1623.0">1623 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB76F438DFC7CFBF1" box="[858,979,1009,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-21">21.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB0FF438EFA8BFBF1" box="[1226,1316,1010,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♂, ABT/ 10/2011, sifting plant residues under
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB6A24469FCA1FBD6" box="[663,782,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB6A24469FCA5FBD6" box="[663,778,1045,1069]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
S.18°11'39.2&quot;, E.47°17'0.4&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB0A14469FB50FBD6" box="[1172,1279,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.603" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1603.0">1603 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB12B4469FA37FBD5" box="[1310,1432,1045,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-16">16.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; P. Banar (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB6344445FDF4FBAA" box="[513,603,1081,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♂, 2♀ [167], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB7734445FC75FBAA" box="[838,986,1081,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-01">Nov/2011/01</date>
, sifting forest litter under big
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB1104445FA3AFBAA" box="[1317,1429,1081,1105]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB1104445FA3AFBAA" box="[1317,1429,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S.18°11'52.7&quot;, E.47°17'0.4&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB5EB4420FD99FB8F" box="[478,566,1116,1141]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.603" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1603.0">1603 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB6764420FD13FB8E" box="[579,700,1116,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-16">16.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; P.Banar (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB0054421FB25FB8E" box="[1072,1162,1117,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀, ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB1314421FA37FB8E" box="[1284,1432,1117,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-19">Nov/2011/19</date>
, sifting forest litter, S.18°10'56.9&quot;, E.47°21'17.9&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB6E444FDFC84FB63" box="[721,811,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4969999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1497.0">1497 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB70F44FCFC1CFB62" box="[826,947,1152,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-23">23.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB09B44FDFAA7FB62" box="[1198,1288,1153,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 4 exs [84], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB4EC44D9FEC3FB46" box="[217,364,1189,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-18">Nov/2011/18</date>
, sifting litter under group of palm trees, S.18°11'48.7&quot;, E.47°17'11.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB08744D8FAA1FB47" box="[1202,1294,1188,1213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.614" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1614.0">1614 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB12B44D8FA38FB46" box="[1310,1431,1188,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-22">22.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB5B744B4FE73FB1B" box="[386,476,1224,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 7 exs, ABT/08/2011, sifting forest litter forest edge, S.18°11'51.8&quot;, E. 47°17'0.3.5&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB4A24497FF41FAF8" box="[151,238,1259,1284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.523" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1523.0">1523 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB4CE4497FEDDFAFF" box="[251,370,1259,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-04-19">19.iv.2011</date>
, P.Banar &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB6944490FD54FAFF" box="[673,763,1260,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ [66], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB79F4490FB91FAFF" box="[938,1086,1260,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-04">Nov/2011/04</date>
, sifting forest litter under palm trees and big rotten trunk, S.18°11'56.5&quot;, E.47°17'26.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB7224573FCC1FADC" box="[791,878,1295,1320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.561" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1561.0">1561 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB74E4573FC5BFAD3" box="[891,1012,1295,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-17">17.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB0D9456CFAE9FAD3" box="[1260,1350,1296,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 6 exs, ABT/14/2011, sifting litter secondary forest, S.18°11'25.2&quot;, E.47°17'36.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB0BE454FFB55FAB0" box="[1163,1274,1331,1356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.632" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1632.0">1632 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB12B454FFA37FAB7" box="[1310,1432,1331,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-16">16.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB66C452BFD1CFA94" box="[601,691,1367,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 3 exs, ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB752452BFC55FA94" box="[871,1018,1367,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-13">Nov/2011/13</date>
, sifting forest litter, S.18°10'56.9&quot;, E.47°17'21.9&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB5744507FE38FA69" box="[321,407,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4969999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1497.0">1497 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB5964506FDB3FA68" box="[419,540,1402,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-18">18.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB7244507FCC4FA68" box="[785,875,1403,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="4EB2FD75FFB4FFCBB74B4507FC0EFA68" box="[894,929,1403,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
3♀ [c.150], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB0454506FAACFA68" box="[1136,1283,1402,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-16">Nov/2011/16</date>
, sifting forest litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB52E45E2FE24FA4D" box="[283,395,1438,1462]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB52E45E2FE24FA4D" box="[283,395,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S.18°11'42.6&quot;, E.47°17'10.8&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB6DA45E2FCE8FA4D" box="[751,839,1438,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB76945E2FC7AFA4C" box="[860,981,1438,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-21">21.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB0F845E3FA88FA4C" box="[1229,1319,1439,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ [194], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB4EC45BEFEC2FA21" box="[217,365,1474,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-10">Nov/2011/10</date>
, sifting forest litter under palm tree,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB73445BEFCF7FA21" box="[769,856,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB75645BEFC73FA20" box="[867,988,1474,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-18">18.xi.2011</date>
, P. Banar (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB06745BEFB03FA21" box="[1106,1196,1474,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 1 ex, ABT/05/2011, sifting forest litter by waterfall, S.18°10'53.6&quot;, E.47°17'22.4&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB768459AFC1AFA05" box="[861,949,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB7F6459AFB93FA04" box="[963,1084,1510,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-19">19.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB103459AFA3FFA05" box="[1334,1424,1510,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀, ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB4C84676FE21F9D9" box="[253,398,1546,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-09">Nov.2011/09</date>
, sifting forest litter,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB6434675FD61F9DA" box="[630,718,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1610.0">1610 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB6E94675FCFAF9D9" box="[732,853,1545,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-18">18.xi.2011</date>
, P. Banar (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB7E44676FB84F9D9" box="[977,1067,1546,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 6 exs [76], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB1374676FA37F9D9" box="[1282,1432,1546,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-18">Nov 2011/18</date>
, sifting litter under group of palm trees, S.18°11'48.7&quot;, E.47°17'11.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB7F94651FB88F9BE" box="[972,1063,1581,1606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.614" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1614.0">1614 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB0024651FB1EF9BD" box="[1079,1201,1581,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-22">22.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB4AA462DFF56F992" box="[159,249,1617,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♂ 5♀ [156], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB5D0462DFDDAF991" box="[485,629,1617,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-15">Nov.2011/15</date>
, sifting forest litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB7A8462DFBA2F992" box="[925,1037,1617,1641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB7A8462DFBA2F992" box="[925,1037,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S.18°11'32.0&quot;, E.47°17'0.4&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB151462DFF00F977" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.603" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1603.0">1603 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB48A4608FE96F976" box="[191,313,1652,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-16">16.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina &amp; P.Banar (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB68F4609FCBBF976" box="[698,788,1653,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 3♀ [30], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB7EB4609FBC1F976" box="[990,1134,1653,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-21">Nov.2011/21</date>
, sifting forest litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB4A246E4FEA8F94B" box="[151,263,1688,1712]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB4A246E4FEA8F94B" box="[151,263,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S.18°11'48.5&quot;, E.47°17'06.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB65246E4FD12F94B" box="[615,701,1688,1713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.656" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1656.0">1656 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB6FC46E4FCEDF94A" box="[713,834,1688,1713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-25">25.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB00246E5FB3EF94A" box="[1079,1169,1689,1713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 7 exs, ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB11A46E5FF19F92E" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-09-29">Sep.2011/ 29</date>
, sifting forest litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB5DB46C0FDF1F92F" box="[494,606,1724,1748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB5DB46C0FDF1F92F" box="[494,606,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S.18°11'54.2&quot;, E.47°17'05.5&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB7F946C0FB88F92F" box="[972,1063,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.613" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1613.0">1613 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB00246C0FB1FF92E" box="[1079,1200,1724,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-16">16.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB4AA469CFF56F903" box="[159,249,1760,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 4 exs [128], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB5EB469CFDC6F903" box="[478,617,1760,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-09-03">Sep.2011/03</date>
, sifting forest litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB7A4469CFBAEF903" box="[913,1025,1760,1784]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB7A4469CFBAEF903" box="[913,1025,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S.18°11'46.4&quot;, E.47°17'09.9&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB15146A3FF00F8E0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB48A477FFE86F8E7" box="[191,297,1795,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-01">1.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB61D4778FD2CF8E7" box="[552,643,1796,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 4 exs, ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB71B4778FC16F8E7" box="[814,953,1796,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-09-08">Sep.2011/08</date>
, sifting forest litter (bamboo,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB1294778FA23F8E7" box="[1308,1420,1796,1820]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB1294778FA23F8E7" box="[1308,1420,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), S.18°10'52.3&quot;, E.47°17'21.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB5C34754FDFCF8C4" box="[502,595,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.493" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1493.0">1493 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB650475BFD7FF8BB" box="[613,720,1831,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-02">2.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB7E74754FB83F8BB" box="[978,1068,1832,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 1 ex [85], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB1384754FA37F8BB" box="[1293,1432,1832,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-09-08">Sep.2011/08</date>
, sifting forest litter, S.18°11'42.9&quot;, E.47°17'20.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB6E94737FC96F898" box="[732,825,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.603" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1603.0">1603 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB77F4737FC6BF89F" box="[842,964,1867,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-16">16.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB0F14737FAB1F898" box="[1220,1310,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2♀ [19], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB4EC4713FEC5F87C" box="[217,362,1903,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-03">Nov.2011/03</date>
, sifting forest litter, S.18°11'42.9&quot;, E.47°17'20.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB7F34712FB8CF87C" box="[966,1059,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB0034712FB00F87C" box="[1078,1199,1902,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-17">17.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB4AA47EFFF56F850" box="[159,249,1939,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 8 exs, ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB58D47EFFDEDF850" box="[440,578,1939,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-09-13">Sep.2011/13</date>
, sifting forest litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB4FFCBB7AC47EFFBA6F850" box="[921,1033,1939,1963]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB4FFCBB7AC47EFFBA6F850" box="[921,1033,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by big tree, S.18°10'58.4&quot;, E.47°17'22.6&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB57647CAFE34F835" box="[323,411,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1525.0">1525 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB59D47CAFDBCF834" box="[424,531,1974,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-09-03">3.ix.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB73E47CBFCCAF834" box="[779,869,1975,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2♀ [212], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB00647CBFB6BF834" box="[1075,1220,1975,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-07">Nov.2011/07</date>
, sifting forest litter very dry material, S.18°11'48.5&quot;, E. 47°17'09.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB4FFCBB6E747A6FC83F809" box="[722,812,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1595.0">1595 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB70E47A6FC1BF808" box="[827,948,2010,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-11-17">17.xi.2011</date>
, P.Banar (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB4FFCBB01E47A6FB29F809" box="[1067,1158,2010,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀, ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB4FFCBB13147A6FA37F809" box="[1284,1432,2010,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-09-27">Sept.2011/27</date>
, sifting forest litter under palm trees, S.18°11'52.7&quot;, E.47°17'0.4&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB5FFCAB75E40EBFC6EFF54" box="[875,961,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.603" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1603.0">1603 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB5FFCAB7F940EBFBEBFF4B" box="[972,1092,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="2011-11-16">16.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB5FFCAB10340E4FA20FF4B" box="[1334,1423,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ [52], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB5FFCAB50140C0FE69FF2F" box="[308,454,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="2011-09-04">Sept.2011/04</date>
, sifting forest litter under
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB5FFCAB6C540C0FCF0FF2F" box="[752,863,188,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB5FFCAB6C540C0FCF0FF2F" box="[752,863,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S.18°11'46.4&quot;, E.47°17'09.9&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB5FFCAB0F740C7FAB5FF28" box="[1218,1306,187,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</quantity>
, 1.1
<date id="2C0A103CFFB5FFCAB17C40C0FA38FF2F" box="[1353,1431,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="2011-10">x.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB5FFCAB54B409CFE78FF03" box="[382,471,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2 exs, ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB5FFCAB641409CFCA9FF03" box="[628,774,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="2011-09-04">Sept.2011/04</date>
, sifting litter by stream, S.18°10'52.3&quot;, E.47°17'21.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB5FFCAB15040A3FF00FEE0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB5FFCAB4F0417FFE80FEE7" box="[197,303,259,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="2011-09-02">2.ix.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB5FFCAB60C417FFD3DFEE0" box="[569,658,259,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ [17], ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB5FFCAB754417FFC5FFEE0" box="[865,1008,259,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="2011-11-12">Nov.2011/12</date>
, sifting forest litter, S.18°10'53.3&quot;, E.47°17'224&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB5FFCAB50B415BFE35FEC4" box="[318,410,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4819999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1482.0">1482 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB5FFCAB59E415AFD8DFEC4" box="[427,546,294,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="2011-11-18">18.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB5FFCAB714415BFCD5FEC4" box="[801,890,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2 exs, ABT/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB5FFCAB012415AFB16FEC4" box="[1063,1209,294,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="2011-09-06">Sept.2011/06</date>
, sifting forest litter under big rock by stream, S.18°10'52.5&quot;, E.47°17'21.2&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB5FFCAB73C4136FCF0FE99" box="[777,863,330,355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.476" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1476.0">1476 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB5FFCAB75E4136FC7AFE98" box="[875,981,330,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="2011-11-02">2.xi.2011</date>
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB5FFCAB0F24137FA8FFE98" box="[1223,1312,331,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0CCB6674FFB5FFCAB4A247E1FB80F80A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224843/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" targetBox="[173,1417,393,1943]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB5FFCAB4A247E1FB80F80A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1949,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB5FFCAB4A247E1FEB5F848" bold="true" box="[151,282,1949,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 26</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB5FFCAB51C47E3FE62F848" box="[297,461,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB5FFCAB51C47E3FE62F848" box="[297,461,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">B. problematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spermathecae. A1–3, Isalo NP, Analavala Forest, Jan. 2013; B, Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/12/ 2011; C1–4, Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/17/2011; D1–4, Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/04/2011; E1–4, Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/ 13/2011; F, Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/15/2011; G1–3, Ankarafantsika N.P., AFK/16/2011.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB2FFCDB4A246C7FF42F90B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1723,1776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB2FFCDB4A246C7FED7F92A" bold="true" box="[151,376,1723,1745]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">FIGURES 27–35. S</emphasis>
permathecae. 27–29,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB2FFCDB66246C0FD66F92A" box="[599,713,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardi">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB2FFCDB66246C0FD66F92A" box="[599,713,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">B. edwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 30,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB2FFCDB73646C0FC3FF92A" box="[771,912,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanquidula">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB2FFCDB73646C0FC3FF92A" box="[771,912,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">B. lanquidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 31,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB2FFCDB7FF46C0FBFCF92A" box="[970,1107,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verecunda">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB2FFCDB7FF46C0FBFCF92A" box="[970,1107,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">B. verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 32–33,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB2FFCDB08746C0FA89F92A" box="[1202,1318,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secubita">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB2FFCDB08746C0FA89F92A" box="[1202,1318,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">B. secubita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 34–35,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB2FFCDB1B346C0FF48F90B" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB2FFCDB1B346C0FF48F90B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">B. thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

99
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<mods:title id="29EABF122E53A7B12F2C8D70B0E3DE93">Studies of Madagascan Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) 4: The genus Bambara including eight new species and the first account of blindness and aptery in the genus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D01D87EAFFB8FFC7B4A24523FAB6F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6123097" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6123097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01D87EAFFB8FFC7B4A24523FAB6F868" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01D87EAFFB8FFC7B4A24523FAB6F868" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB8FFC7B4A24523FAB6F868" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB8FFC7B4A24523FDA2FA81" blockId="6.[151,525,1375,1435]" box="[151,525,1375,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<heading id="03438190FFB8FFC7B4A24523FDA2FA81" bold="true" box="[151,525,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB8FFC7B4A24523FDA2FA81" ID-CoL="5WCGY" authority="Johnson 1985" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,525,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB8FFC7B4A24523FDA2FA81" bold="true" box="[151,525,1375,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB8FFC7B4A24523FEF4FA82" bold="true" box="[151,347,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Bambara dybasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFB8FFC7B557451CFDA2FA81" author="Johnson" box="[354,525,1376,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refString="Johnson, C. (1985) Revision of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) occurring in the Mascarenes, Seychelles and neighbouring Islands. Entomologica Basiliensia, 10, 159 - 237." type="journal article" year="1985">Johnson 1985</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB8FFC7B4A245FEFEFFFA60" blockId="6.[151,525,1375,1435]" box="[151,336,1410,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">(Figs. 9, 25, 41)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB8FFC7B4A245B7FEAAF9D0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1482,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
A single female with a spermatheca apparently identical to that illustrated in the
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB8FFC7B01945B7FBF3FA18" box="[1068,1116,1483,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
description: Ankarafantsika NP, AKF/09/2011, sifting forest litter, S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB8FFC7B6524592FCA3F9FC" box="[615,780,1518,1543]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" precision="1" value="16.30275">16°18'09.9&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.46°48'39.3&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB8FFC7B7934593FC4AF9FD" box="[934,997,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="87.0">87 m</quantity>
, L.S. Rahanitriniaina &amp; R. Raveloson (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB8FFC7B4F2464AFA83F894" blockId="6.[151,1437,1482,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB8FFC7B4F2464AFEBFF9B5" box="[199,272,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB8FFC7B4F2464AFEBFF9B5" box="[199,272,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">dybasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="20A3766CFFB8FFC7B63D464AFDDAF9B4" box="[520,629,1590,1615]" name="Mauritius" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
by Johnson who at the same time noted that he had seen specimens collected by H. Franz from
<collectingCountry id="20A3766CFFB8FFC7B5E24626FDF1F988" box="[471,606,1626,1651]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFB8FFC7B6454626FCB6F988" author="Johnson" box="[624,793,1626,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refString="Johnson, C. (1985) Revision of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) occurring in the Mascarenes, Seychelles and neighbouring Islands. Entomologica Basiliensia, 10, 159 - 237." type="journal article" year="1985">Johnson, 1985</bibRefCitation>
). Because the Brno specimen was in a collection of 29 examples of the very variable
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB8FFC7B5CE4602FD3FF96D" box="[507,656,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB8FFC7B5CE4602FD3FF96D" box="[507,656,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">problematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confirmation of the determination was sought by comparison with specimens identified by Johnson in the MM. These proved to be two
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB8FFC7B7CC46DFFBCBF940" box="[1017,1124,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and two specimens from
<collectingCountry id="20A3766CFFB8FFC7B4A246BAFE8FF924" box="[151,288,1734,1759]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Marojejy NP, coll. H. Franz,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB8FFC7B64C46BBFCBBF924" box="[633,788,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="1969-05-18">18 May 1969</date>
. The
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB8FFC7B76046BBFC6FF924" box="[853,960,1735,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were slightly smaller and darker than the Brno specimen (and the Franz specimens) but no further external morphological differences were detected. Unfortunately both Franz specimens had been dissected but no spermathecae were detected in the dissections. Neither of the
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB8FFC7B57D474FFE1BF8B0" box="[328,436,1843,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="20A3766CFFB8FFC7B637474EFDC0F8B0" box="[514,623,1842,1867]" name="Mauritius" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
had been dissected but a slide was made of the spermatheca of the specimen from the Black River gorge, which was distorted but apparently similar to the
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB8FFC7B046472BFB0CF894" box="[1139,1187,1879,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
illustration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB8FFC7B4F24706FAB6F868" blockId="6.[151,1437,1482,1939]" box="[199,1305,1914,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
Habitus (
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB8FFC7B5194707FE3FF868" box="[300,400,1915,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) Fig. 9; elytron (Brno specimen) Fig. 25; spermatheca (Brno specimen)
<figureCitation id="C08F2A79FFB8FFC7B0F74706FABBF868" box="[1218,1300,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,404,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,391,1649]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 46. Spermathecae. 36 – 40, B. opaca; 41, B. dybasi; 42, B. testacea (after Dybas 1966); 43, B. frosti (after Dybas 1966); 44 – 46, B. merina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="E4C27EEFFF1BA4DD1F5DEDF8BD7A3E89">Studies of Madagascan Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) 4: The genus Bambara including eight new species and the first account of blindness and aptery in the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="544D088F72CCBBDE8174E6360C2A2056">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D01D87EAFFB9FFC6B4A240EBFD07F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6123099" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6123099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01D87EAFFB9FFC6B4A240EBFD07F80B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01D87EAFFB9FFC6B4A240EBFD07F80B" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB9FFC6B4A240EBFE1CFE50" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB9FFC6B4A240EBFE10FF49" blockId="7.[151,456,151,211]" box="[151,447,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="03438190FFB9FFC6B4A240EBFE10FF49" bold="true" box="[151,447,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B4A240EBFE10FF49" bold="true" box="[151,447,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B4A240EBFEC1FF4A" ID-CoL="68CGY" box="[151,366,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B4A240EBFEC1FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,366,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Bambara edwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F35795FFB9FFC6B54840E4FE10FF49" box="[381,447,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB9FFC6B4A240C6FE67FF28" blockId="7.[151,456,151,211]" box="[151,456,186,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">(Figs. 3, 12, 16, 18, 27–29)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB9FFC6B4A2417EFE1CFE50" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Habitus Fig. 3. Length +/- 720µ. Colour yellow. Antenna length +/- 250 µ. Width across eyes 206µ min, 216µ max, 209µ mean. Single eye Fig. 18. Pronotum length 181µ min, 195µ max, 190µ mean; width 348µ min, 363µ max, 354µ mean; ratio width/length 1.86. Detached elytron length 444µ min, 450µ max, 447µ mean; width 224µ min, 237µ max, 225µ mean; ratio length/width 1.99, Fig. 18. Ratio mean elytra length/ mean pronotum length 2.35. Metacoxal plates
<figureCitation id="C08F2A79FFB9FFC6B56941EEFE00FE50" box="[348,431,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Skeletal features, mentum and prementum, antenna and eye. 10, B. secubita pronotum and elytron, x 2240; 11, B. problematica mesoventrum including collar and keel, x 1200; 12, B. edwardi metaventrum and coxal plates, x 945; 13, B. secubita mesoventrum profile, x 910; 14, B. verecunda mentum and prementum, x 990; 15, B. merina antenna showing sensillae on antennomere 10, x 1560; 16, B. edwardi eye showing emargination to allow for front angle of pronotum, x 1620." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB9FFC6B4F241CAFDF6FE08" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB9FFC6B4F241CAFE7AFE34" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,967]" box="[199,469,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B4F241CAFEAEFE35" box="[199,257,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Male</emphasis>
: No males known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB9FFC6B4F241A7FDF6FE08" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,967]" box="[199,601,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B4F241A7FEB4FE08" box="[199,283,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Female</emphasis>
: Spermathecae Figs. 27–29.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB9FFC6B4F24182FBD5FDEC" box="[199,1146,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB9FFC6B4F24182FBD5FDEC" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,967]" box="[199,1146,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B4F24182FEE9FDEC" bold="true" box="[199,326,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after my elder son who has been very helpful to me in the field.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB9FFC6B4F2425EFDF3FD78" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB9FFC6B4F2425EFDF3FD78" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B4F2425EFEEEFDC0" bold="true" box="[199,321,546,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Based on the form of the spermatheca which is only likely to be confused with
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B0F8425FFAE8FDC0" box="[1229,1351,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanquidula">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B0F8425FFAE8FDC0" box="[1229,1351,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">lanquidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the bend in
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B4CC423AFEFBFDA5" box="[249,340,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardi">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B4CC423AFEFBFDA5" box="[249,340,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">edwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much tighter and the arm close to the pump longer.
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B7C4423AFBE3FDA5" box="[1009,1100,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardi">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B7C4423AFBE3FDA5" box="[1009,1100,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">edwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also a larger species than
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B4A24217FEBFFD78" box="[151,272,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanquidula">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B4A24217FEBFFD78" box="[151,272,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">lanquidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and noticeably more yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE6577FFB9FFC6B4F242F2FD07F80B" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB9FFC6B4F242F2FD95FC3C" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B4F242F2FEECFD5C" bold="true" box="[199,323,654,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB9FFC6B4F242F2FEADFD5C" box="[199,258,654,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB9FFC6B56D42F2FE6AFD5C" box="[344,453,654,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀, Andasibe N.P., Circuit Indri 2, sifting,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB9FFC6B7E642F2FBE2FD5C" box="[979,1101,654,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="2010-11-20">20.xi.2010</date>
, S.Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB9FFC6B10242F3FA3EFD5C" box="[1335,1425,655,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB9FFC6B4A242CFFEABFD30" box="[151,260,691,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 4 exs [38], same data as
<typeStatus id="870F885EFFB9FFC6B67342CEFD04FD30" box="[582,683,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; ♀ [9], Andasibe N.P. border, ASB/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB9FFC6B06C42CFFB63FD30" box="[1113,1228,691,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="2011-11">Nov 2011</date>
, sifting leaf litter, Winkler app. extr.,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB9FFC6B54E42AAFE5AFD14" box="[379,501,726,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="2011-11-29">29.xi.2011</date>
. L.S. Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB9FFC6B6CB42ABFCF6FD14" box="[766,857,727,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀, Andasibe N.P., ASB/07/2011,shallow ravine, sifting, Winkler app. extr. S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB9FFC6B5E84286FD2CFCE8" box="[477,643,762,787]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" precision="1" value="18.947361">18°56'50.5&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.48°25'20.4&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB9FFC6B72B4287FCC5FCE9" box="[798,874,763,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.47" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="947.0">947 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB9FFC6B74C4286FC40FCE8" box="[889,1007,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="2011-04-11">11.iv.2011</date>
, L.S. Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB9FFC6B0C24287FAFEFCE8" box="[1271,1361,763,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2 ♀. Andasibe N.P. Belle Vue, ASB/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB9FFC6B6314363FD32FCCC" box="[516,669,799,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="2011-05-04">May/2011/04</date>
, sifting forest litter, Winkler app. extr. S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB9FFC6B05D4362FAA4FCCC" box="[1128,1291,798,823]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" precision="1" value="18.945915">18°56'45.3&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.48°25'21.1&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB9FFC6B4A2433FFF40FCA1" box="[151,239,835,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.033" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1033.0">1033 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB9FFC6B4C9433FFEF1FCA0" box="[252,350,835,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="2011-05-02">2.v.2011</date>
, L.S. Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB9FFC6B66B433FFD17FCA0" box="[606,696,835,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2 exs [3], Andasibe N.P., sifting forest litter, Winkler app. extr., S.
<geoCoordinate id="3D80503BFFB9FFC6B49C431AFEF8FC84" box="[169,343,870,895]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" precision="1" value="18.935972">18°56'09.5&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
.48°25'08.2&quot;,
<quantity id="9F4C9B19FFB9FFC6B5CF431BFDE1FC85" box="[506,590,871,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.43" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="943.0">943 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB9FFC6B650431AFD74FC84" box="[613,731,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="2011-04-11">11.iv.2011</date>
, P.Banar &amp; L.S. Rahanitriniaina (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB9FFC6B0BE431BFB4AFC84" box="[1163,1253,871,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ♀ Vohimana Reservation experimentale, VOH/
<date id="2C0A103CFFB9FFC6B60643F7FD6CFC58" box="[563,707,907,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="2011-11-01">Nov.2011/01</date>
, sifting forest litter, Winkler app. extr.,
<date id="2C0A103CFFB9FFC6B0EE43F6FAFAFC58" box="[1243,1365,906,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="2011-11-27">27.xi.2011</date>
, L.S. Rahanitriniaina &amp; P. Banar (
<collectionCode id="3EA5AE39FFB9FFC6B5E643D3FD82FC3C" box="[467,557,943,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFB9FFC6B4A247C7FD07F80B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1979,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B4A247C7FE9AF82A" bold="true" box="[151,309,1979,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">FIGURES 1–9</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B57647C7FE0EF82A" box="[323,417,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B57647C7FE0EF82A" box="[323,417,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Bambara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. habitus. 1,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B67947C0FD40F82A" box="[588,751,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B67947C0FD40F82A" box="[588,751,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">B. problematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B72C47C0FC25F82A" box="[793,906,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secubita">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B72C47C0FC25F82A" box="[793,906,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">B. secubita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B78147C0FB8CF82A" box="[948,1059,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardi">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B78147C0FB8CF82A" box="[948,1059,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">B. edwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B07847C0FB77F82A" box="[1101,1240,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanquidula">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B07847C0FB77F82A" box="[1101,1240,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">B. lanquidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 5,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B13447C0FAF2F82A" box="[1281,1373,1980,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B13447C0FAF2F82A" box="[1281,1373,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">B. opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 6,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B1B347C0FEAFF80B" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verecunda">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B1B347C0FEAFF80B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">B. verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 7,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B51347A7FE3DF80B" box="[294,402,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B51347A7FE3DF80B" box="[294,402,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">B. thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 8,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B58C47A7FDB2F80B" box="[441,541,2011,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merina">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B58C47A7FDB2F80B" box="[441,541,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">B. merina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 9,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFB9FFC6B67647A7FD0EF80B" box="[579,673,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFB9FFC6B67647A7FD0EF80B" box="[579,673,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">B. dybasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="580B36FCFFBFFFC0B4A240EBFE0EFF49" blockId="1.[151,417,151,178]" box="[151,417,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<heading id="03438190FFBFFFC0B4A240EBFE0EFF49" bold="true" box="[151,417,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B4A240EBFE0EFF49" ID-CoL="8XJW6" authority="Vuillet 1911" authorityName="Vuillet" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,417,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B4A240EBFE0EFF49" bold="true" box="[151,417,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B4A240EBFEA8FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,263,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Bambara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B53B40E4FE0EFF49" author="Vuillet" box="[270,417,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Vuillet, A. (1911) Description d'un Trichopterigydae [sic] de l'Afrique occidentale francaise (Col.). Insecta Revue Illustree d'Entomologie (Rennes), 1, 159 - 161." type="journal article" year="1911">Vuillet 1911</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFBFFFC0B4A240A2FDB6FEC4" blockId="1.[151,1436,222,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B4A240A2FEAFFF0D" box="[151,256,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B4A240A2FEAFFF0D" box="[151,256,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Bambara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive genus of fragile and weakly chitinised
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B74340A2FC7CFF0C" box="[886,979,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ptiliidae</taxonomicName>
which, although placed in the
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B10D40A2FA37FF0C" box="[1336,1432,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ptiliinae">Ptiliinae</taxonomicName>
, appears to have no close links with other members of that subfamily or with any other Ptiliid genera. For that reason it is treated here separately.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFBFFFC0B4F24137FBA9FD78" blockId="1.[151,1436,222,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
14 members of the genus have been described to date and a further 8 undescribed species from
<collectingCountry id="20A3766CFFBFFFC0B1364136FADDFE98" box="[1283,1394,330,355]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
are referred to by L. &amp; H. Dybas with numbers (
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B6EC4112FC5DFE7C" author="Dybas" box="[729,1010,366,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Dybas, L. K. &amp; Dybas, H. S. (1981) Coadaptation and taxonomic differentiation of Sperm and Spermathecae in Featherwing Beetles. Evolution, 33, 168 - 174." type="journal article" year="1981">Dybas &amp; Dybas, 1981</bibRefCitation>
); additionally Sörensson notes that
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B4A241EFFDFCFE50" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[151,595,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Myrmicotrichis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvittata">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B4A241EFFE14FE50" box="[151,443,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Myrmicotrichis subvittata</emphasis>
Motschulsky
</taxonomicName>
also belongs to the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B7BC41EFFB63FE50" author="Sorensson" box="[905,1228,402,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Sorensson, M. &amp; Johnson, C. (2004) The first European records of the pantropical genus Bambara Vuillet, and a review of the immigrant featherwing beetles in Europe (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 74, 287 - 302." type="journal article" year="2004">Sörensson &amp; Johnson, 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Of the described species
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B4C441CBFE51FE34" authority="Dybas, 1966" authorityName="Dybas" authorityYear="1966" box="[241,510,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suteri">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B4C441CBFEADFE35" box="[241,258,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B52741CBFEFDFE35" box="[274,338,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">suteri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B55641CAFE5AFE34" author="Dybas" box="[355,501,438,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Dybas, H. S. (1966) Evidence for parthenogenesis in the Featherwing Beetles, with a taxonomic review of a new genus and eight new species (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae). Fieldiana, Zoology, 51, 11 - 52." type="journal article" year="1966">Dybas, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B60D41CBFC91FE34" authority="Dybas, 1966" authorityName="Dybas" authorityYear="1966" box="[568,830,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B60D41CBFD3CFE35" box="[568,659,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">B. lutea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B69641CAFC9AFE34" author="Dybas" box="[675,821,438,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Dybas, H. S. (1966) Evidence for parthenogenesis in the Featherwing Beetles, with a taxonomic review of a new genus and eight new species (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae). Fieldiana, Zoology, 51, 11 - 52." type="journal article" year="1966">Dybas, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
were subsequently synonomised by Johnson with
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B1B141CBFE08FE08" authority="Britten, 1926" authorityName="Britten" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B1B141CBFF5BFE08" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">B. brunnea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B53041A6FE30FE08" author="Britten" box="[261,415,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Britten, H. (1926) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. No. IV. Coleoptera, Ptiliidae (Trichopterygidae). Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2 nd Series Zoology, 19 (1), 87 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 00542. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Britten, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B5D641A7FCBCFE08" authority="Britten, 1926" authorityName="Britten" authorityYear="1926" box="[483,787,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B5D641A7FDCFFE09" box="[483,608,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">B. testacea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B64741A6FCA4FE08" author="Britten" box="[626,779,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Britten, H. (1926) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. No. IV. Coleoptera, Ptiliidae (Trichopterygidae). Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2 nd Series Zoology, 19 (1), 87 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 00542. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Britten, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B78341A6FBCFFE08" author="Johnson" box="[950,1120,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Johnson, C. (1985) Revision of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) occurring in the Mascarenes, Seychelles and neighbouring Islands. Entomologica Basiliensia, 10, 159 - 237." type="journal article" year="1985">Johnson, 1985</bibRefCitation>
). With the exception of the recent discovery in north-western
<collectingCountry id="20A3766CFFBFFFC0B6204183FDD2FDEC" box="[533,637,511,535]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Germany</collectingCountry>
of the Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B7044183FB9CFDEC" authority="Dybas, 1966" authorityName="Dybas" authorityYear="1966" box="[817,1075,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B7044183FC23FDEC" box="[817,908,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">B. fusca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B7AF4182FB85FDEC" author="Dybas" box="[922,1066,510,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Dybas, H. S. (1966) Evidence for parthenogenesis in the Featherwing Beetles, with a taxonomic review of a new genus and eight new species (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae). Fieldiana, Zoology, 51, 11 - 52." type="journal article" year="1966">Dybas, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and the pantropical
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B12B4183FD3FFDC0" authority="(Dybas, 1966) (Sorensson &amp; Johnson, 2004)" authorityName="(Dybas, 1966) (Sorensson &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B12B4183FA33FDED" box="[1310,1436,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">B. contorta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B4AA425EFE80FDC0" author="Dybas" box="[159,303,546,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Dybas, H. S. (1966) Evidence for parthenogenesis in the Featherwing Beetles, with a taxonomic review of a new genus and eight new species (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae). Fieldiana, Zoology, 51, 11 - 52." type="journal article" year="1966">Dybas, 1966</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B572425FFD27FDC0" author="Sorensson" box="[327,648,546,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Sorensson, M. &amp; Johnson, C. (2004) The first European records of the pantropical genus Bambara Vuillet, and a review of the immigrant featherwing beetles in Europe (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 74, 287 - 302." type="journal article" year="2004">Sörensson &amp; Johnson, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, all species have been reported from tropical and subtropical parts of the world. Although five species have been recorded from the Mascarenes, only three have been from
<collectingCountry id="20A3766CFFBFFFC0B120423AFA33FDA4" box="[1301,1436,582,607]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
itself:
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B4E84217FE7DFD78" authority="Johnson, 1985" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1985" box="[221,466,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B4E84217FE89FD78" box="[221,294,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">dybasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B51B4216FE7DFD78" author="Johnson" box="[302,466,618,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Johnson, C. (1985) Revision of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) occurring in the Mascarenes, Seychelles and neighbouring Islands. Entomologica Basiliensia, 10, 159 - 237." type="journal article" year="1985">Johnson, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B5EB4217FD10FD78" authority="Dybas, 1966" authorityName="Dybas" authorityYear="1966" box="[478,703,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B5EB4217FDB6FD78" box="[478,537,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">frosti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B6124216FD18FD78" author="Dybas" box="[551,695,618,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Dybas, H. S. (1966) Evidence for parthenogenesis in the Featherwing Beetles, with a taxonomic review of a new genus and eight new species (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae). Fieldiana, Zoology, 51, 11 - 52." type="journal article" year="1966">Dybas, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B6C34217FBADFD78" authority="Britten, 1926" authorityName="Britten" authorityYear="1926" box="[758,1026,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B6C34217FCFDFD79" box="[758,850,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">testacea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B7554216FC55FD78" author="Britten" box="[864,1018,618,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Britten, H. (1926) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. No. IV. Coleoptera, Ptiliidae (Trichopterygidae). Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2 nd Series Zoology, 19 (1), 87 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 00542. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Britten, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFBFFFC0B4F642F2FB56FCA0" blockId="1.[151,1436,222,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
Several authors refer to the likelihood that many new species of
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B79342F2FBA0FD5D" box="[934,1039,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B79342F2FBA0FD5D" box="[934,1039,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Bambara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain to be described and Dybas believed that the number could be 'at least a hundred' (
<bibRefCitation id="3C254B0DFFBFFFC0B71E42CEFC6CFD30" author="Dybas" box="[811,963,690,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Dybas, L. K. &amp; Dybas, H. S. (1981) Coadaptation and taxonomic differentiation of Sperm and Spermathecae in Featherwing Beetles. Evolution, 33, 168 - 174." type="journal article" year="1981">Dybas, 1981</bibRefCitation>
). Given this and that
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B0E242CFFA90FD30" box="[1239,1343,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B0E242CFFA90FD30" box="[1239,1343,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Bambara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species comprise 53.2% of all the Madagascan
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B66E42AAFD17FD14" box="[603,696,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ptiliidae</taxonomicName>
studied to date (3859 of 7255) one might have expected that the number of species present on the island would have been at least as great as
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B7D94287FBC2FCE9" box="[1004,1133,763,786]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Dacrysoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B7D94287FBC2FCE9" box="[1004,1133,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Dacrysoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(16 species) or
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B12A4287FA33FCE8" box="[1311,1436,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Acrotrichis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B12A4287FA33FCE8" box="[1311,1436,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Acrotrichis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(32 species) but that appears not to be the case. I have only been able to identify with certainty 8 species in addition to the 3 already known (but it is possible that
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B6A3433FFCE5FCA0" box="[662,842,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B6A3433FFCE5FCA0" box="[662,842,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">B. problematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B764433EFC3EFCA0" bold="true" box="[849,913,834,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F35795FFBFFFC0B764433EFC3EFCA0" box="[849,913,834,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
may represent a species group).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFBFFFC0B4F2431AFABDFBC8" blockId="1.[151,1436,222,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
Although the number of records encourages an assumption that
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B7B8431AFC59FC85" box="[909,1014,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B7B8431AFC59FC85" box="[909,1014,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Bambara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the dominant ptiliid species in the ground floor stratum, the distribution of populations appears to be very uneven.
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B00943F7FB0BFC58" box="[1084,1188,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B00943F7FB0BFC58" box="[1084,1188,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Bambara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprise 63% of the 4,705
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B4E943D2FE96FC3C" box="[220,313,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ptiliidae</taxonomicName>
recorded from the Ambohitantely reserve, but only 0.9% of the 1003 from Ranomafana, and none at all from Montagne d'Ambre. Furthermore, the spread of some species appears to be very limited, 3 being recorded from one reserve only, whilst others such as
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B6B0438AFCB5FBF5" box="[645,794,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B6B0438AFCB5FBF5" box="[645,794,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">problematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F35795FFBFFFC0B715438AFCF0FBF4" box="[800,863,1014,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B715438AFCF0FBF4" bold="true" box="[800,863,1014,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are more widespread but, surprisingly, without any records from Ambohitantely, the most studied reserve. The following table summarises these findings.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0CCB6674FFBFFFC0B4A2441EFD1CFB82" box="[151,691,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFBFFFC0B4A2441EFD1CFB82" blockId="1.[151,1364,1122,1423]" box="[151,691,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B4A2441EFEA5FB82" bold="true" box="[151,266,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Distribution and percentages of species
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFBFFFC0B5AC44EEFC51FB53" blockId="1.[151,1364,1122,1423]" box="[409,1022,1170,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B5AC44EEFC51FB53" bold="true" box="[409,1022,1170,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
All
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B5F544EEFCC5FB53" authority="Bambara Percentage" authorityName="Bambara Percentage" box="[448,874,1170,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ptiliidae Bambara Percentage</taxonomicName>
Species
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFBFFFC0B4A244BDFB9AFAC8" blockId="1.[151,1364,1122,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
Ambohitantely 4705 2978 63%
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B79A44BEFBF6FB2C" box="[943,1113,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B79A44BEFC56FB2C" box="[943,1017,1218,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merina">merina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B03144BDFBF6FB2C" authority="Andasibe" authorityName="Andasibe" box="[1028,1113,1217,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secubita">secubita</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Andasibe 274 176 64%
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B79A449DFAFBFB0D" box="[943,1364,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B79A449DFC40FB0D" box="[943,1007,1249,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">opaca</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B7CF449CFB2DFB0D" box="[1018,1154,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica">problematica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B0B3449CFB74FB0D" box="[1158,1243,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardi">edwardi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B0DE449CFAFBFB0D" authority="Ankarafantsika" authorityName="Ankarafantsika" box="[1259,1364,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verecunda">verecunda</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Ankarafantsika 413 371 89%
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B79A4482FB5CFAEF" box="[943,1267,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B79A4482FB98FAEF" box="[943,1079,1278,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica">problematica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B0774482FB36FAEF" box="[1090,1177,1278,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secubita">secubita</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B0964482FB5CFAEF" authority="Isalo" authorityName="Isalo" box="[1187,1267,1278,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">thomasi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
? Isalo 349 176 50%
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B79A4561FB9AFAC8" box="[943,1077,1309,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica">
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B79A4561FB9AFAC8" box="[943,1077,1309,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">problematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFBFFFC0B4A24541FCBAFAA9" blockId="1.[151,1364,1122,1423]" box="[151,789,1340,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Montagne d'Ambre 166 0 0%</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580B36FCFFBFFFC0B4A24526FB3DFA74" blockId="1.[151,1364,1122,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
Ranomafana 1003 9 0.9%
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B79A4526FAB4FA8B" box="[943,1307,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B79A4526FB98FA8B" box="[943,1079,1370,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica">problematica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B0774526FB36FA8B" box="[1090,1177,1370,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secubita">secubita</taxonomicName>
, languidulus
</emphasis>
Vohimana 17 17 100%
<emphasis id="6AC0EAEEFFBFFFC0B79A4505FB3DFA74" box="[943,1170,1401,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B79A4505FB98FA74" box="[943,1079,1401,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica">problematica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FB44D7FFFBFFFC0B0774505FB3DFA74" box="[1090,1170,1401,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Bambara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">thomasi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>