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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae555648-7f17-49d6-9c39-5bc92f79c9ee" ID-PMC="PMC3229208" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-134-1" ID-PubMed="22140339" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-134-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 134" ModsDocTitle="Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Poland problematic taxa, updated keys and new records" checkinTime="1451249812455" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ruta, Rafal, Jaloszynski, Pawel, Sienkiewicz, Pawel &amp; Konwerski, Szymon" docDate="2011" docId="D01B5B3D3AA7338EB858F2FC6F064C75" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 134: 1-13" docOrigin="ZooKeys 134" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673" docTitle="Triplax carpathica Reitter 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="177A357ACD34FFE2FFAA6B18ED3BFFCE" masterDocTitle="Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Poland - problematic taxa, updated keys and new records" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668152334261" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Poland - problematic taxa, updated keys and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ruta, Rafal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jaloszynski, Pawel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sienkiewicz, Pawel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Konwerski, Szymon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>134</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>13</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-134-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01B5B3D3AA7338EB858F2FC6F064C75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01B5B3D3AA7338EB858F2FC6F064C75" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Triplax_carpathica" authority="Reitter, 1890" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica Reitter, 1890</taxonomicName>
Figs 415
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type material examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Holotype, Romania (originally &quot;Hungaria bor.&quot;), Marmaros, Coll. Reitter [HNHM].</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
New material:Poland,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
Primeval Forest*: Czerlonka vic., f. sec. 494 (FD84), 1 X 2000, 1 ex., leg. JMG [RR];
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olszanka-Myśliszcze">Olszanka-Mysliszcze</normalizedToken>
nat. res. (FD83), 17
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">VIII</pageBreakToken>
2000, 1 ex., leg. MW [MNHW]. Bieszczady Mts.: Wetlina, Muchanin Wierch (FV04), 20 VIII 1970, 6 exx. [MIZ].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Among the beetles recently collected in the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
Primeval Forest, two specimens possibly belonging to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
were found. This species was described from Romanian Carpathians (
<bibRefCitation author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="385 - 396" title="Neue Coleopteren aus Europa, den angrenzeden Laendern und Sibirien, mit bemerkungen ueber bekannte Arten." volume="1890" year="1890">Reitter 1890</bibRefCitation>
), and recorded in Poland only from Bieszczady Mts. (
<bibRefCitation author="Borowiec, L" journalOrPublisher="Przeglad Zoologiczny" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 74" title="Triplax carpathica Reitter, 1890 (Col., Erotylidae), a new species of beetle for the fauna of Poland." volume="28" year="1984">Borowiec 1984</bibRefCitation>
). Its occurrence outside the Carpathian Range in northeastern Poland seemed highly unlikely. To unambiguosly confirm the species identity, the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
was examined, and the Polish specimens were found to be conspecific with the type. It is plausible that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
is another species with primarily Eastern Palearctic distribution that extends westwards to the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
Primeval Forest in Central Europe (see the discussion of taxonomic problems below). The rare beetles
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pythidae" genus="Pytho" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pytho kolwensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolwensis">Pytho kolwensis</taxonomicName>
Sahlberg (
<taxonomicName family="Pythidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Pythidae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Xylobanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylobanellus erythropterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropterus">Xylobanellus erythropterus</taxonomicName>
(Baudi) (
<taxonomicName family="Lycidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Lycidae</taxonomicName>
) are other examples of a similar distribution. The new findings of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
confirm the important value of woodlands surrounding the protected part of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
Forest, which is one of the last and largest primeval forests in Europe. Only a part of the forest is currently included in the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
National Park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. However, adjacent unprotected areas also show a remarkable biodiversity and may be important for survival of disjunct populations of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
and other rare insects.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
A taxonomic problem was encountered when characters of the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
were compared with existing descriptions and keys.Previously, the only feature reported to differentiate
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
from the East Palearctic
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">Triplax rufiventris</taxonomicName>
Gebler, 1823 (=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax amurensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">Triplax amurensis</taxonomicName>
Reitter, 1879), i.e. presence/absence of femoral lines, seemed dubious at best.
<bibRefCitation author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, SM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="201 - 266" title="Etude sur les Erotylidae (Coleoptera) Palearctiques." volume="20" year="1975">Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1975)</bibRefCitation>
in his identification key stated that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
, but not
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">Triplax rufiventris</taxonomicName>
, has all femoral lines present (&quot;toutes les lignes
<normalizedToken originalValue="fémorales">femorales</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="présentes”">presentes&quot;</normalizedToken>
). However, the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
exhibits no traces of femoral lines on the metaventrite. Unfortunately, we were not able to study the type specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">Triplax rufiventris</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax amurensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">Triplax amurensis</taxonomicName>
(both presumably in the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
National
<normalizedToken originalValue="dHistoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle, Paris) to clarify the true status of these taxa. A comprehensive revision of Palearctic
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triplax</taxonomicName>
remains beyond the scope of the present paper. However, we note that the identity of some species and their geographic distributions remain unclear and require further study.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figures 3-13. Central European species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triplax</taxonomicName>
, dorsal habitus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax aenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Triplax aenea</taxonomicName>
3
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
4
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax collaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Triplax collaris</taxonomicName>
5
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax elongata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Triplax elongata</taxonomicName>
6
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax lacordairei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">Triplax lacordairei</taxonomicName>
7
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax lepida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">Triplax lepida</taxonomicName>
8
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax melanocephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Triplax melanocephala</taxonomicName>
9
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax pygmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">Triplax pygmaea</taxonomicName>
10
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">Triplax rufipes</taxonomicName>
11
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax russica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russica">Triplax russica</taxonomicName>
12 and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax scutellaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Triplax scutellaris</taxonomicName>
13 Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figures 14-24. Central European species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triplax</taxonomicName>
, ventral habitus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax aenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Triplax aenea</taxonomicName>
14
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
15
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax collaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Triplax collaris</taxonomicName>
16
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax elongata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Triplax elongata</taxonomicName>
17
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax lacordairei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">Triplax lacordairei</taxonomicName>
18
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax lepida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">Triplax lepida</taxonomicName>
19
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax melanocephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Triplax melanocephala</taxonomicName>
20
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax pygmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">Triplax pygmaea</taxonomicName>
21
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">Triplax rufipes</taxonomicName>
22
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax russica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russica">Triplax russica</taxonomicName>
23 and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax scutellaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Triplax scutellaris</taxonomicName>
24 Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>