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<mods:title id="C60579BA1C26223C79593FD652FD565A">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B1095DD7990DD440448AF9083DC09D03">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<treatmentCitation id="224CD259E6AD821EB97A09F98F1CCC26" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="11" year="1756">
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<bibCitation id="03422BC2553B3DB1787568B61823A381" author="Linnaeus" pagination="11" title="Diosma crenulata" volumeTitle="Centuria II Plantarum" year="1756">
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<taxonomicName id="894AA318D8B54DF35DF706270965D588" ID-CoL="36DJC" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1756" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Diosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenulata">
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<emphasis id="AEB4A7D43A0A938CDAB0D8E8A5896140" bold="true" pageNumber="482">Diosma crenulata</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<volumeTitle id="DA5B1DFCA55071CF5B92C43FB80A4882">Centuria II Plantarum</volumeTitle>
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: 11. 1756
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="12564EF1B2CF7E8583F441D8AE012E25" pageNumber="482" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E7CCB58B72E5BF454FAC743ABFA9E5FF" pageNumber="482">"Habitat in Aethiopia. Burmannus." RCN: 1610.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="058A0D9BA18CC263F079179A93D02E78" pageNumber="482" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="052BFC9D972A41E11C60528E8E0F39AE" pageNumber="482">Type not designated.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="51984A81B7D7D3ACF75BDDD13715DF09" pageNumber="482" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E893CAF04CAF11A2B845444AA390375E" pageNumber="482">
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Original material:
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<materialsCitation id="5319024AF66A2724B7B3D0F6280E7C36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611987422" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="270.34">
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Herb. Linn. No. 270.34 (
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<collectionCode id="1C89C54263C5E21234CBE52CF5B62B32">LINN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE7EE6895EAF406F1ABC5413E6571197" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="45FBD8E5E915E014F8DC17DF01F13E7D" pageNumber="482">
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Current name:
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<taxonomicName id="A10C278B299A26D83FDDA73C066859E1" ID-CoL="662VG" authority="(L.) Pillans" authorityName="Pillans" authorityYear="1756" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Agathosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenulata">
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<emphasis id="215FC76BB78452342FDC73736FDD4740" italics="true" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis id="902B8C45CA7E6B7D82DD690FFE451FC9" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="482">Agathosma crenulata</emphasis>
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||||
</emphasis>
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||||
(L.) Pillans
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F4C4F7DEDE41A607DE3961DE35DB0B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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54
data/D0/1B/48/D01B48333F7418F3F1343C9CA5F0ECC9.xml
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54
data/D0/1B/48/D01B48333F7418F3F1343C9CA5F0ECC9.xml
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<treatment id="D01B48333F7418F3F1343C9CA5F0ECC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01B48333F7418F3F1343C9CA5F0ECC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01B48333F7418F3F1343C9CA5F0ECC9" lastPageNumber="4567" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567">
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<taxonomicName id="3333C405DEEEE7A9F31FDAFA5265729C" ID-CoL="8FMPC" ID-ENA="2007252" authority="Dyar, 1922" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wyeomyia (Dendromyia) ypsipola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ypsipola" subGenus="Dendromyia">Wyeomyia (Dendromyia) ypsipola Dyar, 1922</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2E26AF6BFE3EA19717D213D647BAB218" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="710C7D22C70C8951946AE646135F7523" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567">Notes</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="7BBF9A7C81837D43A79BC5337EBC4545" author="Barreto-Reyes, P." journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Sociedad de Biologia de Bogota" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567" pagination="46 - 94" title="Lista de mosquitos de Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae)." volume="7" year="1955">Barreto-Reyes 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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197
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197
data/D0/1B/5B/D01B5B3D3AA7338EB858F2FC6F064C75.xml
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01B5B3D3AA7338EB858F2FC6F064C75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01B5B3D3AA7338EB858F2FC6F064C75" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Triplax_carpathica" authority="Reitter, 1890" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica Reitter, 1890</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 415
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Holotype, Romania (originally "Hungaria bor."), Marmaros, Coll. Reitter [HNHM].</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
New material:Poland,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Primeval Forest*: Czerlonka vic., f. sec. 494 (FD84), 1 X 2000, 1 ex., leg. JMG [RR];
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olszanka-Myśliszcze">Olszanka-Mysliszcze</normalizedToken>
|
||||
nat. res. (FD83), 17
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">VIII</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
2000, 1 ex., leg. MW [MNHW]. Bieszczady Mts.: Wetlina, Muchanin Wierch (FV04), 20 VIII 1970, 6 exx. [MIZ].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Among the beetles recently collected in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Primeval Forest, two specimens possibly belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found. This species was described from Romanian Carpathians (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="385 - 396" title="Neue Coleopteren aus Europa, den angrenzeden Laendern und Sibirien, mit bemerkungen ueber bekannte Arten." volume="1890" year="1890">Reitter 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and recorded in Poland only from Bieszczady Mts. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Borowiec, L" journalOrPublisher="Przeglad Zoologiczny" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 74" title="Triplax carpathica Reitter, 1890 (Col., Erotylidae), a new species of beetle for the fauna of Poland." volume="28" year="1984">Borowiec 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Its occurrence outside the Carpathian Range in northeastern Poland seemed highly unlikely. To unambiguosly confirm the species identity, the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was examined, and the Polish specimens were found to be conspecific with the type. It is plausible that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is another species with primarily Eastern Palearctic distribution that extends westwards to the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Primeval Forest in Central Europe (see the discussion of taxonomic problems below). The rare beetles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pythidae" genus="Pytho" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pytho kolwensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolwensis">Pytho kolwensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sahlberg (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pythidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Pythidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Xylobanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylobanellus erythropterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropterus">Xylobanellus erythropterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Baudi) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Lycidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Lycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are other examples of a similar distribution. The new findings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
confirm the important value of woodlands surrounding the protected part of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Forest, which is one of the last and largest primeval forests in Europe. Only a part of the forest is currently included in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
|
||||
National Park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. However, adjacent unprotected areas also show a remarkable biodiversity and may be important for survival of disjunct populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other rare insects.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
A taxonomic problem was encountered when characters of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were compared with existing descriptions and keys.Previously, the only feature reported to differentiate
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the East Palearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">Triplax rufiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gebler, 1823 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax amurensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">Triplax amurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Reitter, 1879), i.e. presence/absence of femoral lines, seemed dubious at best.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, SM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="201 - 266" title="Etude sur les Erotylidae (Coleoptera) Palearctiques." volume="20" year="1975">Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in his identification key stated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but not
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">Triplax rufiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has all femoral lines present ("toutes les lignes
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="fémorales">femorales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="présentes”">presentes"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). However, the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibits no traces of femoral lines on the metaventrite. Unfortunately, we were not able to study the type specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">Triplax rufiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax amurensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">Triplax amurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(both presumably in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
National
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Naturelle, Paris) to clarify the true status of these taxa. A comprehensive revision of Palearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triplax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains beyond the scope of the present paper. However, we note that the identity of some species and their geographic distributions remain unclear and require further study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Figures 3-13. Central European species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triplax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal habitus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax aenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Triplax aenea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax collaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Triplax collaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
5
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax elongata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Triplax elongata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax lacordairei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">Triplax lacordairei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
7
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax lepida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">Triplax lepida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
8
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax melanocephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Triplax melanocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
9
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax pygmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">Triplax pygmaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
10
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">Triplax rufipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
11
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax russica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russica">Triplax russica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
12 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax scutellaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Triplax scutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
13 Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Figures 14-24. Central European species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triplax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ventral habitus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax aenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Triplax aenea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
14
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax carpathica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathica">Triplax carpathica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
15
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax collaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Triplax collaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
16
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax elongata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Triplax elongata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
17
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax lacordairei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">Triplax lacordairei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
18
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax lepida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">Triplax lepida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
19
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax melanocephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Triplax melanocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
20
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax pygmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">Triplax pygmaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
21
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax rufipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">Triplax rufipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
22
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax russica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russica">Triplax russica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
23 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplax scutellaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Triplax scutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
24 Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
350
data/D0/1B/87/D01B87E3A9668963FD8ADA81FADEA2DD.xml
Normal file
350
data/D0/1B/87/D01B87E3A9668963FD8ADA81FADEA2DD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
|
|||
<document id="13E288D92D8442A6AC6AF0F0C38C5C36" ID-CLB-Dataset="22243" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.57" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6285e169-731d-47da-b4dc-e727bb78a4d8" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822966" ID-ZooBank="0F037EA5-48E4-4029-9DCA-B04CC2366A53" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589220778806" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taverne, Louis & Capasso, Luigi" docDate="2013" docId="D01B87E3A9668963FD8ADA81FADEA2DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-57.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 57" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rostropycnodus gayeti Taverne & Capasso, 2013, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="89707CF2-AF8E-450E-8D6F-16A0B02EDE93" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="2C22FF9BA974897AFFBCDE19FFB0A373" masterDocTitle="Gladiopycnodontidae, a new family of pycnodontiform fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, with the description of three genera" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698839193335" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2297A7B2955815B9DF4C65214E962B22">
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<mods:title id="510DA754D759F269EEFC572487AA1FB8">Gladiopycnodontidae, a new family of pycnodontiform fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, with the description of three genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF490555013E344F3CD5D9C44126D2B1">Taverne, Louis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79B0B7B1FB3B2C656945612A335637CC">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Paleontology, Vautierstreet, 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 CF 81641 - 1 DD 1 - 4 CBD- 9735 - F 1 FE 7 EB 0 BCF 5</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="CB8810A28824DA75B3B8A9F40189A86C">Capasso, Luigi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85A940C4527FC21048F442F8E06A9EDA">Museo Universitario dell’Universitá “ G. d’Annunzio ” di Chieti-Pescara, Piazza Trento e Trieste 1, I- 66100 Chieti, Italy. E-mail: & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 79 C 14 CF-C 1 D 7 - 48 E 3 - 9 BA 9 - CAD 8 AA 0909 F 7</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0329BB11B850F40632AF13209F05620">
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<mods:title id="C92D4764F9E73F47AA3649884A6373A2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="48AEF1FF0DD10A809CC172271867770C">
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||||
<mods:date id="40AE16D34C1E2CA4CA70811405C2F026">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73C2E01B51785A147E7DA4E5E3A9D02C">2013-10-02</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0363E429FD4DFD39698EC37D58E581FF" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="669BDFF23957DD2FEA4B22F4A88F57F0">57</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BE08418687807CCADB147FF78A8CFCBE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="19AF77A7E48A9764207993B3B559D31D">30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="8976CF2049D6687A37296776C398FF0E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5DABD800DB512B21F5C9EFF4706A3956" type="CLB-Dataset">22243</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0D54C08780D04EC2AC3356A790703C6" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2013.57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E10552364AC6AE69EF2FF9605E5BD18" type="GBIF-Dataset">6285e169-731d-47da-b4dc-e727bb78a4d8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F34150B1E251CE2C7EFC6262AD30BD9B" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC099471EB8B3E24DBC6EB3934AFAAFA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3822966</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D01B87E3A9668963FD8ADA81FADEA2DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164044963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843783" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89707CF2-AF8E-450E-8D6F-16A0B02EDE93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01B87E3A9668963FD8ADA81FADEA2DD" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9668968FD8ADA81FC4EA7C0" box="[566,1022,1176,1203]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FD8ADA81FC4EA7C0" blockId="18.[366,1222,1176,1274]" box="[566,1022,1176,1203]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="03458199A9668968FD8ADA81FC4EA7C0" box="[566,1022,1176,1203]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
|
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<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A9668968FD8ADA81FCF7A7C0" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[566,839,1176,1203]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Rostropycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gayeti" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9668968FD8ADA81FCF7A7C0" bold="true" box="[566,839,1176,1203]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rostropycnodus gayeti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA9668968FCF2DA80FC4EA7C0" box="[846,1022,1177,1203]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9668968FD67DAA5FB76A789" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FD67DAA5FCE9A7A4" blockId="18.[366,1222,1176,1274]" box="[731,857,1212,1239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="C0892A70A9668968FD67DAA5FCE9A7A4" box="[731,857,1212,1239]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStartId-0="19.[189,232,1999,2025]" captionStartId-1="20.[189,232,1231,1257]" captionStartId-2="20.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionStartId-3="22.[189,232,883,909]" captionStartId-4="22.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionStartId-5="24.[189,232,1023,1049]" captionStartId-6="24.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,578,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,522,1186]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1302,1953]" captionTargetBox-3="[205,1379,271,839]" captionTargetBox-4="[209,1397,988,1932]" captionTargetBox-5="[361,1283,275,995]" captionTargetBox-6="[313,1330,1150,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[189,1398,578,1939]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[189,1398,522,1186]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[189,1398,1302,1953]" captionTargetId-3="figure@22.[189,1398,253,863]" captionTargetId-4="figure@22.[189,1398,988,1932]" captionTargetId-5="figure@24.[340,1292,265,1002]" captionTargetId-6="figure@24.[280,1336,1123,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="22" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionTargetPageId-5="24" captionTargetPageId-6="24" captionText-0="Fig. 15. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov. Holotype CLC S-608a (above) and 608b (below)." captionText-1="Fig. 16. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov. Paratype CLC S-337." captionText-2="Fig. 17. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov. Paratype CLC S-595." captionText-3="Fig. 18. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov., paratype CLC S-337. Reconstruction based on the three specimens. Body scales omitted." captionText-4="Fig. 19. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov., paratype CLC S-337 Reconstruction of the skull based on the three specimens." captionText-5="Fig. 20. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov. The pelvic and anal region of holotype CLC S-608 (above) and of paratype CLC S-595 (below)." captionText-6="Fig. 21. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov. A. Caudal skeleton of holotype CLC S-608a. The arrows point on the more external procurrent rays of the caudal fin. B. Body scales of paratype CLC S-595." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822996" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822998" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823000" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823002" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823004" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823006" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3822996/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3822998/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3823000/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3823002/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3823004/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3823006/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3823008/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 15-21</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FED2DAC6FB76A789" blockId="18.[366,1222,1176,1274]" box="[366,1222,1247,1274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<uri id="2C233AF7A9668968FED2DAC6FB76A789" box="[366,1222,1247,1274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="2C140C20A9668968FD30DAC6FB76A789" box="[652,1222,1247,1274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">89707CF2-AF8E-450E-8D6F-16A0B02EDE93</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9668968FF01DB38FC88A5BA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FF01DB38FE86A648" blockId="18.[189,310,1313,1339]" box="[189,310,1313,1339]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A9668968FF01DB38FE86A648" bold="true" box="[189,310,1313,1339]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9668968FF01DB38FE86A648" bold="true" box="[189,310,1313,1339]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FF01DB56FC88A5BA" blockId="18.[189,1399,1359,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Gladiopycnodontid with a very long snout, forming a rostrum anteriorly outpacing the lower jaw level (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A9668968FF7ADB6BFEABA6FE" box="[198,283,1394,1421]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,883,909]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,271,839]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,253,863]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 18. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov., paratype CLC S-337. Reconstruction based on the three specimens. Body scales omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823002/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior tip of the rostrum formed by both the prefrontal and the premaxilla.Anterior extremity of the prefrontal bearing four small spines. Frontal bearing one long pointed horn. Dermosupraoccipital forming a nuchal process. Small lower jaw. Preopercle much larger than the exposed part of the hyomandibula-dermohyomandibula. Posttemporal articulated with the nuchal process. Hypertrophied cleithrum with a long and broad ventral branch. Short and broad pectoral spine. Two large postcleithra. Nuchal horn absent. 17 neural spines and 17 haemal spines before the epichordal and hypochordal series. Dorsal fin with 6 pterygiophores. Anal fin with a long and strong initial spine and 4 short soft rays. Caudal skeleton with 6 epichordal and 7 hypochordal elements. Last three hypochordal elements moderately broadened. Caudal fin with 21 rays and a convex posterior margin. Body entirely covered by large, tuberculated scales with a spiny anterior border.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9668968FF01D8E8FEFBA4F3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FF01D8E8FEF4A478" blockId="18.[189,324,1777,1803]" box="[189,324,1777,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A9668968FF01D8E8FEF4A478" bold="true" box="[189,324,1777,1803]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9668968FF01D8E8FEF4A478" bold="true" box="[189,324,1777,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FF01D906FEFBA4F3" blockId="18.[189,1399,1823,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The species name of the new gladiopycnodontid is dedicated to Mireille Gayet (Lyon), the well known French palaeontologist, who has greatly improved our knowledge of the Late Cretaceous ichthyofauna of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="20A57665A9668968FF61D97FFEF8A4F3" box="[221,328,1894,1920]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA967896EFF01DF12FE36A2A3" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9678969FF01DF12FE1AA256" blockId="19.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A9678969FF01DF12FE1AA256" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9678969FF01DF12FE1AA256" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9678969FF56DF23FEECA227" blockId="19.[189,1398,314,410]" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9678969FF56DF23FEECA227" bold="true" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A9678969FF56DF23FEECA227" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9678969FF01DF44FC85A2E9" blockId="19.[189,1398,314,410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Sample CLC S-608a, b, the two faces of a nearly complete specimen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A9678969FBBEDF44FBEAA204" box="[1026,1114,348,375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,578,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,578,1939]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 15. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov. Holotype CLC S-608a (above) and 608b (below)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822996/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The tip of the rostrum and the caudal fin are missing. Total length:
|
||||
<quantity id="9F4A9B10A9678969FD79DF99FC80A2E9" box="[709,816,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="47.3">47.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA9678969FF01D9D6FA81A499" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822996" box="[189,1329,1999,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822996/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1999,2025]" targetBox="[189,1398,578,1939]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9678969FF01D9D6FA81A499" blockId="19.[189,1329,1999,2026]" box="[189,1329,1999,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9678969FF01D9D6FEA9A49A" bold="true" box="[189,281,1999,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A9678969FE9CD9D6FD9CA49A" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[288,556,1999,2025]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Rostropycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gayeti" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9678969FE9CD9D6FD9CA49A" box="[288,556,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rostropycnodus gayeti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA9678969FD8FD9D6FD53A49A" box="[563,739,1999,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Holotype CLC S-608a (above) and 608b (below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A960896EFF56DF12FED7A256" blockId="20.[189,1399,267,364]" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A960896EFF56DF12FED7A256" bold="true" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A960896EFF56DF12FED7A256" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A960896EFF01DF37FE36A21F" blockId="20.[189,1399,267,364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Sample CLC S-337, a complete specimen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A960896EFD79DF37FCA6A23A" box="[709,790,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1231,1257]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,522,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,522,1186]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 16. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov. Paratype CLC S-337." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822998/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig.16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The body and the tail are severely crushed. Total length:
|
||||
<quantity id="9F4A9B10A960896EFEAADF48FE31A21F" box="[278,385,337,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9799999999999995" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="59.8">59.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A960896EFF01DF8AFE36A2A3" blockId="20.[189,1399,402,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Sample CLC S-595, a nearly complete specimen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A960896EFC9BDF8AFCC7A2DD" box="[807,887,403,430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1302,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,1302,1953]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 17. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov. Paratype CLC S-595." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823000/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig.17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The tip of the rostrum is missing. Total length:
|
||||
<quantity id="9F4A9B10A960896EFEAADFAFFE31A2A3" box="[278,385,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.86" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="58.6">58.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA960896EFF01DAD6FC56A79A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822998" box="[189,998,1231,1258]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822998/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1231,1257]" targetBox="[189,1398,522,1186]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A960896EFF01DAD6FC56A79A" blockId="20.[189,998,1231,1258]" box="[189,998,1231,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A960896EFF01DAD6FEA9A79A" bold="true" box="[189,281,1231,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A960896EFE9CDAD6FD9CA79A" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[288,556,1231,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Rostropycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gayeti" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A960896EFE9CDAD6FD9CA79A" box="[288,556,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rostropycnodus gayeti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA960896EFD8FDAC9FD53A799" box="[563,739,1232,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Paratype CLC S-337.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA960896EFF01D9D7FC56A49A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823000" box="[189,998,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823000/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[189,1398,1302,1953]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A960896EFF01D9D7FC56A49A" blockId="20.[189,998,1998,2025]" box="[189,998,1998,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A960896EFF01D9D7FEA9A49B" bold="true" box="[189,281,1998,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A960896EFE9CD9D7FD9CA49B" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[288,556,1998,2024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Rostropycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gayeti" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A960896EFE9CD9D7FD9CA49B" box="[288,556,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rostropycnodus gayeti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA960896EFD8FD9D6FD53A49A" box="[563,739,1999,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Paratype CLC S-595.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA961896FFF01DF12FD60A220" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF01DF12FE6CA256" blockId="21.[189,476,267,293]" box="[189,476,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A961896FFF01DF12FE6CA256" bold="true" box="[189,476,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A961896FFF01DF12FE6CA256" bold="true" box="[189,476,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Formation and locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF01DF20FD60A220" blockId="21.[189,720,313,340]" box="[189,720,313,340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Marine Upper Cenomanian, Haqel,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="20A57665A961896FFDDDDF20FD7CA220" box="[609,716,313,339]" name="Lebanon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9618963FF01DF62FADEA2DD" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF01DF62FD9AA2E6" blockId="21.[189,554,379,405]" box="[189,554,379,405]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A961896FFF01DF62FD9AA2E6" bold="true" box="[189,554,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A961896FFF01DF62FD9AA2E6" bold="true" box="[189,554,379,405]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A961896FFF01DF62FE9FA2E6" box="[189,303,379,405]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
morphometric data
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF01DFB3FD66A294" blockId="21.[189,1398,425,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Due to the incompleteness of the available specimens, no accurate morphological data can be provided and the reconstruction is therefore composite.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF01DC17FE89A15B" blockId="21.[189,313,526,552]" box="[189,313,526,552]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A961896FFF01DC17FE89A15B" bold="true" box="[189,313,526,552]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A961896FFF01DC17FE89A15B" bold="true" box="[189,313,526,552]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Osteology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF56DC25FE5AA124" blockId="21.[189,1399,572,670]" box="[234,490,572,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A961896FFF56DC25FECBA124" bold="true" box="[234,379,572,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1. The skull</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A961896FFE30DC25FE51A124" box="[396,481,572,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[209,1397,988,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,988,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 19. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov., paratype CLC S-337 Reconstruction of the skull based on the three specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823004/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF01DC79FC1DA1EE" blockId="21.[189,1399,572,670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The head, rostrum and opercular series included, is twice as long as the body. The dermal bones of the skull are ornamented with a few thin ridges and many tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF01DCDDFB9BA0A6" blockId="21.[189,1399,708,981]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
The snout is elongated, forming a long rostrum that is, however, shorter than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A961896FFBE0DCDDFAC6A1AD" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[1116,1398,708,734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A961896FFBE0DCDDFAC6A1AD" box="[1116,1398,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gladiopycnodus karami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA961896FFF01DCF1FEC6A071" box="[189,374,744,770]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The preorbital length, rostrum included, represents 59.5 % of the total length of the skull. The rostrum consists of the prefrontals, the premaxillae, the mesethmoid and the parasphenoid. Only the most posterior parts of the mesethmoid and of the parasphenoid are visible. Both the prefrontal and the premaxilla form the tip of the rostrum. The long and broad prefrontal bears four small spines on its anterior tip as seen on sample CLC S-337. The upper margin of the prefrontal is ornamented with small spines. The vomer remains hidden by the premaxilla. A vomer with very small molariform teeth is present in the family, as shown in some other gladiopycnodontid genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF01DDE5FE04A7B5" blockId="21.[189,1399,1020,1222]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The frontal and the dermosupraoccipital are the main bones of the skull roof. The frontal is short but broad. Anteriorly, it does not go beyond the orbit. The frontal bears a long pointed horn with a large basis and of which the anterior and posterior borders are spiny. The dermosupraoccipital is enlarged and forms a long and broad nuchal process. The autosphenotic, parietal and dermopterotic are rather small bones. The parietal does not bear a brush-like process. The large supratemporal is pressed against the dermosupraoccipital.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF01DAF7FCEFA63D" blockId="21.[189,1399,1262,1358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The parasphenoid is long and toothless. A well developed orbitosphenoid is articulated on the rear of the mesethmoid. The other endocranial bones of the braincase are hidden by the hyomandibuladermohyomandibula, the opercle and the hypercleithrum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF01DB6CFD9AA68A" blockId="21.[189,1398,1397,1529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The toothless upper jaw is a part of the rostrum. The premaxilla is very long and rather narrow but, however, a little broader anteriorly than posteriorly. It is located under the prefrontal and is sutured with it all along its upper margin. The maxilla is small, considerably shorter than the premaxilla, lance headshaped and posteriorly located.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF01D838FA84A5F2" blockId="21.[189,1399,1569,1666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The lower jaw is small, triangular in shape and, by far, does not reach the anterior extremity of the rostrum. The short dentary bone, well visible on specimen CLC S-608, is reduced to its ventral branch. The teeth are not preserved. The other bones of the mandible are too crushed to allow adequate description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF01D8B1FC7CA5B1" blockId="21.[189,972,1704,1731]" box="[189,972,1704,1731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The bones of the palatoquadrate arch are hidden by the preopercle.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF01D8F3FB9DA477" blockId="21.[189,1069,1770,1796]" box="[189,1069,1770,1796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A large dermosphenotic is the only part preserved of the infraorbital series.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A961896FFF01D932FAC6A4DC" blockId="21.[189,1399,1835,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
The exposed part of the hyomandibula-dermohyomandibula is much smaller than the large preopercle that is, however, not as hypertrophied as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A961896FFD7BD956FC53A41A" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[711,995,1871,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A961896FFD7BD956FC53A41A" box="[711,995,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gladiopycnodus karami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA961896FFC50D956FB10A41A" box="[1004,1184,1871,1897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The preopercle is separated from the lower margin of the fish by the cleithrum, another difference from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A961896FFB7FD96BFA8CA4FF" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[1219,1340,1906,1932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karami" status="gen. et sp. nov">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A961896FFB7FD96BFA8CA4FF" box="[1219,1340,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G. karami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA961896FFAF9D96BFE80A4DC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. The small opercle is a deep ovoid bone with an acuminate ventral extremity. The hyoid bar
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA962896CFF01DD6AFD8CA0C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,883,909]" targetBox="[205,1379,271,839]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A962896CFF01DD6AFD8CA0C2" blockId="22.[189,1399,883,945]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A962896CFF01DD6AFEA9A0FE" bold="true" box="[189,281,883,909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A962896CFEA3DD6AFD9AA0FE" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[287,554,883,909]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Rostropycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gayeti" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A962896CFEA3DD6AFD9AA0FE" box="[287,554,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rostropycnodus gayeti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA962896CFD8CDD6DFD51A0FD" box="[560,737,884,910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype CLC S-337. Reconstruction based on the three specimens. Body scales omitted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA962896CFF01D9B7FE61A498" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823004/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1966,1992]" targetBox="[209,1397,988,1932]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A962896CFF01D9B7FE61A498" blockId="22.[189,1399,1966,2028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A962896CFF01D9B7FEAAA4BB" bold="true" box="[189,282,1966,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A962896CFE9DD9B7FD9DA4BB" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[289,557,1966,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Rostropycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gayeti" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A962896CFE9DD9B7FD9DA4BB" box="[289,557,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rostropycnodus gayeti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA962896CFD88D9B6FD57A4BA" box="[564,743,1967,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype CLC S-337 Reconstruction of the skull based on the three specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A963896DFF01DF12FC34A23A" blockId="23.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">and the branchiostegal rays are not visible. A fragment of a branchial bone and a few short nail-shaped branchiospines are preserved in the orbit of specimen S-337.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A963896DFF56DF69FD9DA2F9" blockId="23.[189,1399,368,640]" box="[234,557,368,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A963896DFF56DF69FE24A2F9" bold="true" box="[234,404,368,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2. The girdles</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A963896DFE18DF69FD94A2F9" box="[420,548,368,394]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="22.[189,232,883,909]" captionStartId-1="22.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1379,271,839]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1397,988,1932]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[189,1398,253,863]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[189,1398,988,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="Fig. 18. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov., paratype CLC S-337. Reconstruction based on the three specimens. Body scales omitted." captionText-1="Fig. 19. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov., paratype CLC S-337 Reconstruction of the skull based on the three specimens." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823002" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823004" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3823002/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3823004/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 18-19</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A963896DFF01DF8AFE53A1F3" blockId="23.[189,1399,368,640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The massive pectoral girdle is intimately associated with the skull, forming a sort of cephalo-thorax. The posttemporal is well developed and located just behind the hypercleithrum. The hypercleithrum (= supracleithrum) is a large triangular bone with some spines on its posterior border. The cleithrum is really gigantic, with a very broad dorsal branch and a very long, broad and pointed ventral branch reaching the lower jaw level. There are two large postcleithra well visible on sample CLC S-337 and located behind the cleithrum. The pectoral fin is replaced by a short but very broad spine that is partially fused with the cleithrum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A963896DFF01DCB1FDD6A196" blockId="23.[189,1399,680,742]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Two small pelvic bones are preserved between the cleithrum and the post-coelomic bone on specimen CLC S-595, but the fin rays are lost.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A963896DFF56DD15FDE7A054" blockId="23.[189,1399,780,1088]" box="[234,599,780,807]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A963896DFF56DD15FE5AA054" bold="true" box="[234,490,780,807]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3. The axial skeleton</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A963896DFE46DD15FDFFA054" box="[506,591,780,807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,883,909]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,271,839]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,253,863]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 18. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov., paratype CLC S-337. Reconstruction based on the three specimens. Body scales omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823002/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A963896DFF01DD29FD4CA733" blockId="23.[189,1399,780,1088]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
The body is fusiform.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A963896DFE74DD29FD85A039" box="[456,565,816,842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
CLC S-608a, b shows a complete vertebral column. The notochord is incompletely surrounded by the neural and haemal arches, which are reduced. The neural and haemal spines are well developed. There are 17 neural spines before the epichordal series and 17 haemal spines before the hypochordal series. The first ten neural spines are thin. The seven other spines are shorter but also broader. The first three haemal spines are rather short. Their length progressively increases from the fourth to sixth one and then decreases from the seventh to the seventeenth. The neural and haemal spines are not interlocked together by interdigitating sutures. The presence of ribs is uncertain, the
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A963896DFAFDDA1DFE97A733" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">situs viscerum</emphasis>
|
||||
being hidden by the gigantic cleithrum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A963896DFF01DA7EFBB2A7D6" blockId="23.[189,1398,1127,1189]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The post-coelomic bone is moderately long, robust, extremely broad and backwardly curved. Dorsally it reaches the vertebral axis and ventrally the inferior border of the fish.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A963896DFF56DAD5FD12A795" blockId="23.[189,1399,1228,1360]" box="[234,674,1228,1254]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A963896DFF56DAD5FD85A795" bold="true" box="[234,565,1228,1254]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4. The dorsal and anal fins</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A963896DFDF9DAD5FD2BA795" box="[581,667,1228,1254]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1023,1049]" captionTargetBox="[361,1283,275,995]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[340,1292,265,1002]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 20. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov. The pelvic and anal region of holotype CLC S-608 (above) and of paratype CLC S-595 (below)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823006/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A963896DFF01DAF6FBE9A623" blockId="23.[189,1399,1228,1360]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
The dorsal fin is short.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A963896DFE6ADAF6FDF3A67A" box="[470,579,1263,1289]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
CLC S-608b shows 6 dorsal pterygiophores, largely separated from each other. The dorsal rays are lost but, considering the spacing between the pterygiophores, they surely formed a series of isolated finlets as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A963896DFD3BDB2FFC11A623" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[647,929,1334,1360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A963896DFD3BDB2FFC11A623" box="[647,929,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gladiopycnodus karami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA963896DFC15DB2FFBE9A623" box="[937,1113,1334,1360]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A963896DFF01DB6EFBF3A56D" blockId="23.[189,1399,1399,1567]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
The anal fin begins with a large and strong spine. This spine has spiny dorsal and ventral margins, an acuminate posterior tip and a very broad basis articulated on the post-coelomic bone and the first anal pterygiophore, which is much longer than the following ones. The pointed tip of the spine reaches the level of the tail but does not outpace the caudal fin as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A963896DFCF7DBF8FC72A688" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[843,962,1505,1531]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A963896DFCF7DBF8FC72A688" box="[843,962,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. karami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA963896DFC75DBF8FBC7A688" box="[969,1143,1505,1531]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Four other small anal pterygiophores, bearing four short rays, are visible on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A963896DFC86D81DFC11A56D" box="[826,929,1540,1566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
CLC S-608a.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A963896DFF56D85FFD34A513" blockId="23.[189,1399,1605,1737]" box="[234,644,1605,1632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A963896DFF56D85FFDB1A513" bold="true" box="[234,513,1606,1632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5. The caudal skeleton</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A963896DFDADD85CFDCBA513" box="[529,635,1605,1632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[313,1330,1150,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[280,1336,1123,1910]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 21. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov. A. Caudal skeleton of holotype CLC S-608a. The arrows point on the more external procurrent rays of the caudal fin. B. Body scales of paratype CLC S-595." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823008/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A963896DFF01D870FE9EA5BA" blockId="23.[189,1399,1605,1737]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
The caudal skeleton is rather well preserved on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A963896DFD63D870FCF6A5F0" box="[735,838,1641,1667]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
CLC S-608a, b. There are 6 epichordal elements and 7 hypochordal elements. The last three hypochordal pieces are moderately broadened. No urodermal is visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A963896DFF01D8E8FC2DA422" blockId="23.[189,1399,1776,1873]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A963896DFF01D8E8FE94A478" box="[189,292,1777,1803]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
CLC S-595 possesses a more or less complete caudal fin, but essentially preserved as a print. There are 21 rays, but it is not possible to distinguish the procurrent from the principal rays. The fin has a convex distal border (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C234B04A963896DFE6CD92EFCACA422" author="Poyato-Ariza F. J. & Wenz S." box="[464,796,1847,1873]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="139 - 248" refId="ref11497" refString="Poyato-Ariza F. J. & Wenz S. 2002. A new insight into pycnodontiform fishes. Geodiversitas 24 (1): 139 - 248." type="journal article" year="2002">Poyato-Ariza & Wenz 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 36 B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A963896DFF4ED961FD98A4E1" blockId="23.[189,1398,1912,2009]" box="[242,552,1912,1938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A963896DFF4ED961FE17A4E1" bold="true" box="[242,423,1912,1938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">6. Squamation</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A963896DFE0BD961FDAFA4E1" box="[439,543,1912,1938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[313,1330,1150,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[280,1336,1123,1910]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 21. Rostropycnodus gayeti gen. et sp. nov. A. Caudal skeleton of holotype CLC S-608a. The arrows point on the more external procurrent rays of the caudal fin. B. Body scales of paratype CLC S-595." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823008/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9638963FF01D982FE0AA21F" blockId="23.[189,1398,1912,2009]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1399,267,364]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
The body is entirely covered by large deep scales that are imbricated. Their entire surface is ornamented with well developed tubercles and their anterior border is often irregularly spiny, as clearly seen on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A96D8963FF01DF15FE92A255" box="[189,290,268,294]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
CLC S-595. The first scales of the dorsal margin of the fish are of the same type, but still larger than those on the flanks. Generally, on the other samples, only the tubercles are preserved, but not the outlines of the scales.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA96C8962FF01DDE6FD7CA74E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823006/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,1023,1049]" targetBox="[361,1283,275,995]" targetPageId="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A96C8962FF01DDE6FD7CA74E" blockId="24.[189,1398,1023,1085]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A96C8962FF01DDE6FEABA76A" bold="true" box="[189,283,1023,1049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A96C8962FE8CDDE6FD8FA76A" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[304,575,1023,1049]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Rostropycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gayeti" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A96C8962FE8CDDE6FD8FA76A" box="[304,575,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rostropycnodus gayeti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA96C8962FDF5DA19FCB1A769" box="[585,769,1024,1050]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The pelvic and anal region of holotype CLC S-608 (above) and of paratype CLC S-595 (below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA96C8962FF01D993FAE1A4BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823008/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[313,1330,1150,1910]" targetPageId="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A96C8962FF01D993FAE1A4BB" blockId="24.[189,1399,1930,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A96C8962FF01D993FEA8A4D7" bold="true" box="[189,280,1930,1956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A96C8962FEA3D993FD99A4D7" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[287,553,1930,1956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Rostropycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gayeti" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A96C8962FEA3D993FD99A4D7" box="[287,553,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rostropycnodus gayeti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA96C8962FD93D992FD6CA4D6" box="[559,732,1931,1957]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A96C8962FD5ED993FD47A4D7" bold="true" box="[738,759,1930,1956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Caudal skeleton of holotype CLC S-608a. The arrows point on the more external procurrent rays of the caudal fin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A96C8962FC3CD9B7FC24A4BB" bold="true" box="[896,916,1966,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body scales of paratype CLC S-595.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A96D8963FF01DF8DFADEA2DD" blockId="25.[189,1390,403,430]" box="[189,1390,403,430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Two large, irregularly shaped pelvic scales are visible below the pelvic bones on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A96D8963FBC8DF8DFB69A2DD" box="[1140,1241,404,430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
CLC S-595.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
108
data/D0/1B/87/D01B87E3A9668968FDEBDCFDFBB4A702.xml
Normal file
108
data/D0/1B/87/D01B87E3A9668968FDEBDCFDFBB4A702.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6B7FA7A5F1E98C05847C3C0370B6321D">Gladiopycnodontidae, a new family of pycnodontiform fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, with the description of three genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE6A06C777C8074E4280C1CB46696500">Taverne, Louis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="127DCC69B6A5E8CA96249794481D1B0D">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Paleontology, Vautierstreet, 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 CF 81641 - 1 DD 1 - 4 CBD- 9735 - F 1 FE 7 EB 0 BCF 5</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA26D938CDFD5DBAE040B387A30D4DA3">Capasso, Luigi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D01B87E3A9668968FDEBDCFDFBB4A702" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843789" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164044961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843789" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:66711DD0-8E43-4531-B64A-21071FE34C98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01B87E3A9668968FDEBDCFDFBB4A702" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9668968FDEBDCFDFC6DA18C" box="[599,989,740,767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FDEBDCFDFC6DA18C" blockId="18.[375,1213,740,802]" box="[599,989,740,767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="03458199A9668968FDEBDCFDFC6DA18C" box="[599,989,740,767]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
|
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Genus
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||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A9668968FD15DCFDFCDBA18C" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[681,875,740,767]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Rostropycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9668968FD15DCFDFCDBA18C" bold="true" box="[681,875,740,767]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rostropycnodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA9668968FCCEDCFCFC6DA18C" box="[882,989,741,767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9668968FECBDD1EFB0DA051" box="[375,1213,775,802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<uri id="2C233AF7A9668968FECBDD1EFB0DA051" box="[375,1213,775,802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9668968FF01DD50FC86A0E1" box="[189,822,841,914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="type_taxon">
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||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FF01DD50FEEBA010" blockId="18.[189,347,841,867]" box="[189,347,841,867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||||
<heading id="03458199A9668968FF01DD50FEEBA010" bold="true" box="[189,347,841,867]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9668968FF01DD50FEEBA010" bold="true" box="[189,347,841,867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type-species</emphasis>
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||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FF01DD6EFC86A0E1" blockId="18.[189,822,887,914]" box="[189,822,887,914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A9668968FF01DD6EFE78A0E2" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,456,887,913]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Rostropycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gayeti" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9668968FF01DD6EFE78A0E2" box="[189,456,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rostropycnodus gayeti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA9668968FE73DD61FDCFA0E1" box="[463,639,888,914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(by monotypy)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9668968FF01DDA0FD29A771" box="[189,665,953,1026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FF01DDA0FE86A0A0" blockId="18.[189,310,953,979]" box="[189,310,953,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A9668968FF01DDA0FE86A0A0" bold="true" box="[189,310,953,979]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9668968FF01DDA0FE86A0A0" bold="true" box="[189,310,953,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FF01DDF1FD29A771" blockId="18.[189,665,999,1026]" box="[189,665,999,1026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">As for the species (monospecific genus).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9668968FF01DA30FBB4A702" box="[189,1028,1065,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FF01DA30FEF4A730" blockId="18.[189,324,1065,1091]" box="[189,324,1065,1091]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A9668968FF01DA30FEF4A730" bold="true" box="[189,324,1065,1091]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9668968FF01DA30FEF4A730" bold="true" box="[189,324,1065,1091]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FF01DA41FBB4A702" blockId="18.[189,1028,1111,1138]" box="[189,1028,1111,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
From the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9668968FEC8DA41FE60A702" box="[372,464,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">rostrum</emphasis>
|
||||
, rostrum. The generic name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A9668968FC9EDA4EFC24A702" box="[802,916,1111,1137]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pycnodontidae" genus="Pycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9668968FC9EDA4EFC24A702" box="[802,916,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pycnodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is added.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
330
data/D0/1B/87/D01B87E3A9708973FD92DF12FD60A78C.xml
Normal file
330
data/D0/1B/87/D01B87E3A9708973FD92DF12FD60A78C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="BA725D7221763C3F610DA22F881D7183">Gladiopycnodontidae, a new family of pycnodontiform fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, with the description of three genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="849095BCD5226EB037D2B2A030FD391E">Taverne, Louis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B65C701FC68CFCBD14EA0A1B5BB2FD7F">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Paleontology, Vautierstreet, 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 CF 81641 - 1 DD 1 - 4 CBD- 9735 - F 1 FE 7 EB 0 BCF 5</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F79A5B4B5C7D263192CBAEBADE31BA90">Capasso, Luigi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAC1B9334E20BFF19D9CCAE6396D07B2">Museo Universitario dell’Universitá “ G. d’Annunzio ” di Chieti-Pescara, Piazza Trento e Trieste 1, I- 66100 Chieti, Italy. E-mail: & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 79 C 14 CF-C 1 D 7 - 48 E 3 - 9 BA 9 - CAD 8 AA 0909 F 7</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D01B87E3A9708973FD92DF12FD60A78C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164044960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843781" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE468D57-6344-4EA5-8F40-2A0646799E2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01B87E3A9708973FD92DF12FD60A78C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="10A8657EA970897EFD92DF12FBB6A255" box="[558,1030,267,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="580D36F5A970897EFD92DF12FBB6A255" blockId="4.[372,1215,267,365]" box="[558,1030,267,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="03458199A970897EFD92DF12FBB6A255" box="[558,1030,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A970897EFD92DF12FCFEA255" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[558,846,267,294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A970897EFD92DF12FCFEA255" bold="true" box="[558,846,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gladiopycnodus karami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA970897EFCEADF15FBB6A255" box="[854,1030,268,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="10A8657EA970897EFD55DF37FB0FA21E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="580D36F5A970897EFD55DF37FCFBA23B" blockId="4.[372,1215,267,365]" box="[745,843,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
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<figureCitation id="C0892A70A970897EFD55DF37FCFBA23B" box="[745,843,302,328]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1545,1571]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionStartId-2="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-3="7.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-4="8.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-5="9.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1130,1506]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1391,1619,1950]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1376,1298,1926]" captionTargetBox-3="[277,1293,1077,1902]" captionTargetBox-4="[286,1258,1215,1897]" captionTargetBox-5="[257,1339,1387,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[189,1398,1130,1506]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[189,1398,1612,1957]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[189,1398,1298,1926]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[261,1301,1077,1910]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[279,1265,1215,1902]" captionTargetId-5="figure@9.[244,1345,1380,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. Holotype CLC S-393." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of holotype CLC S-393." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of the skull of holotype CLC S-393." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of the pectoral girdle and of the anal fin of holotype CLC S-393." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. The pelvic girdle as seen on the photo of a specimen in a private collection." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov., holotype CLC S-393. A. First dorsal scute. B. Some scales of the body. C. One scale near the caudal fin." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822968" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822970" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822972" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822974" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822976" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822978" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3822968/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3822970/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3822972/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3822974/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3822976/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3822978/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A970897EFEC8DF4BFB0FA21E" blockId="4.[372,1215,267,365]" box="[372,1215,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<uri id="2C233AF7A970897EFEC8DF4BFB0FA21E" box="[372,1215,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||||
<uuid id="2C140C20A970897EFD2FDF4BFB0FA21E" box="[659,1215,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BE468D57-6344-4EA5-8F40-2A0646799E2C</uuid>
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</uri>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA970897EFF01DF8AFB31A0F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A970897EFF01DF8AFE86A2DE" blockId="4.[189,310,403,429]" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A970897EFF01DF8AFE86A2DE" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A970897EFF01DF8AFE86A2DE" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A970897EFF01DFDBFB31A0F1" blockId="4.[189,1399,450,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gladiopycnodontid with an extremely elongated snout, forming a sword-like rostrum horizontally oriented and greatly outpacing the lower jaw level. Anterior tip of the prefrontal ending in an acuminate point. Frontal long and narrow. Dermosphenotic and dermopterotic partly fused. Oral border of premaxilla and maxilla toothless but bearing very small spines. Five infraorbitals, the first one larger than the others. Large lower jaw horizontally oriented. Large prearticular bearing molariform teeth. Preopercle greatly hypertrophied, with an elongated and denticulated lower margin forming the ventral border of the skull behind the lower jaw. Cleithrum vertically oriented. Strong pectoral spine. Reduced pelvic girdle present. Nuchal horn absent. Long and robust postcoelomic bone. Dorsal fin with short isolated rays forming a series of finlets. Anal fin beginning with an extremely long and strong spine that greatly outpaces the tail level. Only a few short soft anal rays. Caudal fin with a convex posterior border. Large paired dorsal scutes between the skull and the tail. Body completely covered with small flakelike scales irregularly imbricated. Large rounded scales on the caudal peduncle. Two pelvic scutes. One postcloacal scute. No scute on the ventral margin of the body in the caudal region.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA970897EFF01DDB3FAF2A766" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A970897EFF01DDB3FEF4A0B7" blockId="4.[189,324,938,964]" box="[189,324,938,964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A970897EFF01DDB3FEF4A0B7" bold="true" box="[189,324,938,964]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A970897EFF01DDB3FEF4A0B7" bold="true" box="[189,324,938,964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A970897EFF01DDC1FAF2A766" blockId="4.[189,1399,984,1046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The species name of the new Lebanese fossil fish is dedicated to Youssef Bey Karam (
|
||||
<date id="2C0C1035A970897EFB05DDC1FA8DA081" box="[1209,1341,984,1010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1823" valueMax="1889">
|
||||
<date id="2C0C1035A970897EFB05DDC1FB46A081" box="[1209,1270,984,1010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1823" year="1823">1823</date>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<date id="2C0C1035A970897EFB43DDC1FA8DA081" box="[1279,1341,984,1010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1889" year="1889">1889</date>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
), the famous hero of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="20A57665A970897EFECADDE2FE6DA766" box="[374,477,1019,1045]" name="Lebanon" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
who lived during the time this country was ruled by the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="20A57665A970897EFBC9DDE2FA8DA766" box="[1141,1341,1019,1045]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ottoman Empire</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA970897EFF01D810FC5DA550" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822968" box="[189,1005,1545,1571]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822968/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1545,1571]" targetBox="[189,1398,1130,1506]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A970897EFF01D810FC5DA550" blockId="4.[189,1005,1545,1571]" box="[189,1005,1545,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A970897EFF01D810FEBBA550" bold="true" box="[189,267,1545,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A970897EFEAED810FD9CA550" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[274,556,1545,1571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A970897EFEAED810FD9CA550" box="[274,556,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gladiopycnodus karami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA970897EFD88D810FD54A550" box="[564,740,1545,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Holotype CLC S-393.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA970897EFF01D9D7FB70A49B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822970" box="[189,1216,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[196,1391,1619,1950]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A970897EFF01D9D7FB70A49B" blockId="4.[189,1216,1998,2025]" box="[189,1216,1998,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A970897EFF01D9D7FEBAA49B" bold="true" box="[189,266,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A970897EFEAED9D7FD9CA49B" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[274,556,1998,2024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A970897EFEAED9D7FD9CA49B" box="[274,556,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gladiopycnodus karami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA970897EFD88D9D6FD54A49A" box="[564,740,1999,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Reconstruction of holotype CLC S-393.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA971897FFF01DF12FA9BA15E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8DA3CA8A971897FFF01DF12FC08A204" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612047301" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFF01DF12FE9FA256" blockId="5.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A971897FFF01DF12FE9FA256" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A971897FFF01DF12FE9FA256" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A971897FFF01DF12FE9FA256" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFF01DF20FC08A204" blockId="5.[189,1398,313,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Sample CLC S-393, a complete
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4EB4FD7CA971897FFD81DF20FD1CA220" box="[573,684,313,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
seen by its right side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A971897FFC04DF20FBAEA227" box="[952,1054,313,340]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1545,1571]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1130,1506]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1391,1619,1950]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[189,1398,1130,1506]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[189,1398,1612,1957]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. Holotype CLC S-393." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of holotype CLC S-393." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822968" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822970" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3822968/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3822970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Total length (the anal spine comprised):
|
||||
<quantity id="9F4A9B10A971897FFEECDF44FE04A204" box="[336,436,349,375]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="117.0">117 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Total length (only skull and body):
|
||||
<quantity id="9F4A9B10A971897FFCE2DF44FC03A204" box="[862,947,349,375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="98.0">98 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFF01DF87FEC9A2CB" blockId="5.[189,377,414,440]" box="[189,377,414,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A971897FFF01DF87FEC9A2CB" bold="true" box="[189,377,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A971897FFF01DF87FEC9A2CB" bold="true" box="[189,377,414,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFF01DFD4FA9BA15E" blockId="5.[189,1398,461,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Three other specimens of the new species exist in private collections and, unfortunately, are not accessible for scientific study. However, the authors received good photos of these three specimens and a few anatomical details, not well preserved on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A971897FFCA4DC0AFC32A15E" box="[792,898,531,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, were revealed by their observation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA971897FFF01DC4DFD60A1EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFF01DC4DFE6CA11D" blockId="5.[189,476,596,623]" box="[189,476,596,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A971897FFF01DC4DFE6CA11D" bold="true" box="[189,476,596,623]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A971897FFF01DC4DFE6CA11D" bold="true" box="[189,476,596,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Formation and locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFF01DC9AFD60A1EE" blockId="5.[189,720,643,670]" box="[189,720,643,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Marine Upper Cenomanian, Haqel,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="20A57665A971897FFDDDDC9AFD7CA1EE" box="[609,716,643,669]" name="Lebanon" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9718973FF01DCDCFDABA192" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFF01DCDCFD9AA1AC" blockId="5.[189,554,708,735]" box="[189,554,708,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A971897FFF01DCDCFD9AA1AC" bold="true" box="[189,554,708,735]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A971897FFF01DCDCFD9AA1AC" bold="true" box="[189,554,708,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A971897FFF01DCDCFE9FA1AC" box="[189,303,709,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
morphometric data
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFF01DCEAFBDBA07D" blockId="5.[189,1131,755,782]" box="[189,1131,755,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The morphometric data are given in % of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A971897FFD68DCEAFC8BA07E" box="[724,827,755,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
standard length (
|
||||
<quantity id="9F4A9B10A971897FFBBBDCEAFBEFA07D" box="[1031,1119,755,782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="91.0">91 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFE92DD2DFB5DA03C" blockId="5.[302,1264,820,1234]" box="[302,1261,820,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Length of the head (rostrum included) .........................................................70.0 %</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFE92DD41FB5DA001" blockId="5.[302,1264,820,1234]" box="[302,1261,855,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Depth of the head (in the occipital region) ...................................................27.5 %</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFE92DD62FB5DA0E6" blockId="5.[302,1264,820,1234]" box="[302,1261,891,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Length of the rostrum (part anterior to the lower jaw level) ........................32.0 %</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFE92DD87FB5DA0CB" blockId="5.[302,1264,820,1234]" box="[302,1261,926,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Maximum depth of the body (at the pectoral girdle level) ...........................33.0 %</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFE92DDD8FB5DA0A8" blockId="5.[302,1264,820,1234]" box="[302,1261,961,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Depth of the body at the anal fin origin ........................................................20.5 %</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFE92DDFDFB5DA08C" blockId="5.[302,1264,820,1234]" box="[302,1261,996,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Length of the pectoral spine ......................................................................... 21.5 %</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFE92DA11FB5DA751" blockId="5.[302,1264,820,1234]" box="[302,1261,1031,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Predorsal length ............................................................................................75.5 %</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFE92DA32FB5DA736" blockId="5.[302,1264,820,1234]" box="[302,1261,1067,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Basal length of the dorsal fin ........................................................................25.0 %</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFE92DA57FB5DA71B" blockId="5.[302,1264,820,1234]" box="[302,1261,1102,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Preanal length ...............................................................................................84.5 %</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFE92DA68FB5CA7F8" blockId="5.[302,1264,820,1234]" box="[302,1260,1137,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Basal length of the anal fin (spine comprised) ............................................. 11.0 %</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFE92DA8DFB5DA7DC" blockId="5.[302,1264,820,1234]" box="[302,1261,1172,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Length of the anal spine ............................................................................... 43.5 %</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFE92DAA1FB40A7A1" blockId="5.[302,1264,820,1234]" box="[302,1264,1207,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Depth of the caudal peduncle..........................................................................6.5 %</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFF01DAE0FE89A660" blockId="5.[189,313,1273,1299]" box="[189,313,1273,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A971897FFF01DAE0FE89A660" bold="true" box="[189,313,1273,1299]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A971897FFF01DAE0FE89A660" bold="true" box="[189,313,1273,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Osteology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFF56DB31FE6BA631" blockId="5.[189,1398,1320,1417]" box="[234,475,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A971897FFF56DB31FECBA631" bold="true" box="[234,379,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1. The skull</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A971897FFE30DB31FE62A631" box="[396,466,1320,1346]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1376,1298,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,1298,1926]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of the skull of holotype CLC S-393." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822972/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFF01DB52FB33A6FB" blockId="5.[189,1398,1320,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The head, rostrum comprised, is twice as long as the body. The dermal bones of the skull are ornamented with small tubercles and a few thin ridges on the anterior portion of the prefrontal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897FFF01DBB6FD7EA5EE" blockId="5.[189,1399,1455,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The snout is greatly elongated, forming a sword-like rostrum that is horizontally oriented in the same axis as the braincase and the axial skeleton. This rostrum consists of the prefrontals, the premaxillae, the mesethmoid, the parasphenoid and probably the vomer. All these bones are very long. The most anterior parts of the mesethmoid and of the parasphenoid are hidden by the prefrontal and the premaxilla that are connected together. The vomer is hidden by the premaxilla. The pointed anterior tip of the rostrum is only formed by the prefrontal. The olfactive foramen on the mesethmoid is located at the level of the suture between the frontal and the prefrontal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A971897CFF01D8DDFB71A23B" blockId="5.[189,1399,1732,2005]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The skull roof comprises the dermosupraoccipital and paired frontals, parietals, dermopterotics and dermosphenotics. The frontal is flat, very long but narrow. Posteriorly, the bone is a little broader and contacts the dermosupraoccipital and the parietal. It also overhangs the well developed triangular autosphenotic. The dermosupraoccipital exhibits a pointed posterior corner but no real horn. This posterior spiny process reaches the first dorsal scute. The parietal is a large bone. It is not possible to say if a brush-like posterior process is present or not on the parietal, the region being hidden by the pectoral girdle and the first dorsal scutes. The zone where a dermocranial fenestra is present in some pycnodontiform fishes is broken on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A971897FFD37D9A3FD46A4A7" box="[651,758,1978,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. However, photos of other specimens clearly show that such a fenestra does not exist in this species. The dermopterotic and the dermosphenotic are smaller bones than the parietal. They are fused together dorsally but remain separated ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A972897CFF01DF69FE08A2A3" blockId="6.[189,1399,368,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">The parasphenoid is long and toothless.A very small orbitosphenoid is present just behind the mesethmoid. The other endocranial bones of the braincase are hidden by the preopercle and the hyomandibuladermohyomandibula.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A972897CFF01DFE1FB9EA1EC" blockId="6.[189,1399,504,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">The upper jaw is a part of the rostrum and, thus, is located before the lower jaw, which does not participate in the rostrum. The premaxilla is a very long and rather broad bone that is located below the prefrontal and is sutured with it along its upper margin. The maxilla lies under the posterior extremity of the premaxilla. It is a much shorter bone shaped as a lance head with the point anteriorly oriented. The oral border of both bones bear very small spines but there are no true teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A972897CFF01DCDFFC39A0E2" blockId="6.[189,1399,710,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
The lower jaw is large and triangular in shape. The dentary is a small but long bone, reduced to its ventral branch and bearing two incisiform prehensile teeth. The upper part of the anterior margin of the dentary is ornamented with a few very small spines. The prearticular is the largest component of the lower jaw. Its inner face is never visible, neither on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A972897CFD7ADD29FC9DA039" box="[710,813,816,842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
nor on the other specimens. However, some large molariform teeth are visible under a broken part of the prearticular on the photo of one specimen. The angular is as deep as long. The articular is longer but narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A972897CFF01DDAEFB97A748" blockId="6.[189,1398,951,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Both the quadrate and the symplectic articulate with the lower jaw. As usual in pycnodontiform fishes, the quadrate does not possess an ossified quadratic process. The symplectic is a very robust curved bone pressed against the quadrate. A small metapterygoid overhangs the quadrate. The entopterygoid is a large and broad bone as long as the lower jaw. No ectopterygoid is visible.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A972897DFF01DA7BFE13A2A6" blockId="6.[189,1399,1122,1255]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
There are five infraorbitals and a sclerotic ring. The ventral part of the first infraorbital is missing on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A972897CFF01DA9FFE97A7D3" box="[189,295,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, but an enlarged triangular-shaped first infraorbital is visible on the photo of one of the other specimens. However, this bone covers only a very small part of the cheek. The four other infraorbitals are well developed but narrower than the first one and more or less reduced to their neurodermic component. The greatly hypertrophied preopercle is by far the largest bone of the skull, all together deep and broad, with a very elongated ventral border that forms the ventral margin of the skull. Dorsally, the preopercle reaches the dermosphenotic and the autosphenotic and exhibits a posterior hollow in which the hyomandibula-dermohyomandibula fits. The opercle is well developed but a lot smaller than the preopercle. It is an ovoid bone with its dorsal and ventral extremities acuminate. The branchiostegal rays are not visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA972897CFF01D9B2FAFBA4B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822972" box="[189,1355,1963,1990]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1376,1298,1926]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A972897CFF01D9B2FAFBA4B6" blockId="6.[189,1355,1963,1990]" box="[189,1355,1963,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A972897CFF01D9B2FEBAA4B6" bold="true" box="[189,266,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A972897CFEAED9B2FD9CA4B6" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[274,556,1963,1989]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A972897CFEAED9B2FD9CA4B6" box="[274,556,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gladiopycnodus karami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA972897CFD88D9B5FD54A4B5" box="[564,740,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Reconstruction of the skull of holotype CLC S-393.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A973897DFF01DFE4FCE2A1D0" blockId="7.[189,1399,509,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The hyomandibula and dermohyomandibula are intimately fused in a pyriform-shaped bone of the same size as the opercle and thus much smaller than the preopercle.Within this double composed bone, the small hyomandibula is anteriorly located and has a smooth surface, whereas the larger dermohyomandibula is posteriorly located and has a granulated surface. It is possible that a ventral branch of the hyomandibula is hidden by the preopercle. The hyoid bar is not visible.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A973897DFF56DCD2FD9DA195" blockId="7.[189,1399,715,988]" box="[234,557,715,742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A973897DFF56DCD2FE24A196" bold="true" box="[234,404,715,741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2. The girdles</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A973897DFE18DCD2FE40A196" box="[420,496,715,741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,1619,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,1612,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of holotype CLC S-393." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822970/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A973897DFE40DCD2FD94A195" box="[508,548,715,742]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[277,1293,1077,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[286,1258,1215,1897]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[261,1301,1077,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[279,1265,1215,1902]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of the pectoral girdle and of the anal fin of holotype CLC S-393." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. The pelvic girdle as seen on the photo of a specimen in a private collection." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822974" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822976" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3822974/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3822976/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4-5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A973897DFF01DCF7FC35A0A8" blockId="7.[189,1399,715,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The pectoral girdle is pressed against the skull. The dermal bones of the pectoral girdle are ornamented with small tubercles as those on the skull. The cleithrum is by far the largest element of the girdle. It is a very deep, broad and vertically oriented bone. There is a shortening in its upper part that creates a sort of hollow in its anterior margin. The opercle fits in this hollow. The posttemporal is a very small and more or less rounded bone wedged between the parietal, the supraoccipital and the first dorsal scute. The hypercleithrum (= supracleithrum) is larger and amphora-like in shape. The pectoral fin is lost and replaced by a big pointed spine, articulated on the cleithrum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA973897DFF01D9B4FE69A498" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822974/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[277,1293,1077,1902]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A973897DFF01D9B4FE69A498" blockId="7.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A973897DFF01D9B4FEBBA4B4" bold="true" box="[189,267,1965,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A973897DFEAED9B4FD9DA4B4" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[274,557,1965,1991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A973897DFEAED9B4FD9DA4B4" box="[274,557,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gladiopycnodus karami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA973897DFD88D9B7FD55A4BB" box="[564,741,1966,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Reconstruction of the pectoral girdle and of the anal fin of holotype CLC S-393.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97C8972FF01DF12FE37A2FC" blockId="8.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The pelvic girdle is hidden on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A97C8972FDEBDF12FD0EA256" box="[599,702,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
because the fossilisation has pressed the pectoral and anal spines against each other. However, on one specimen seen in photo, two small, obliquely oriented pelvic bones are clearly visible between these two spines and some fragments of short pelvic rays appear under the pelvic scutes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97C8972FF56DFAFFE5AA2A2" blockId="8.[189,1399,438,676]" box="[234,490,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97C8972FF56DFAFFE5AA2A2" bold="true" box="[234,490,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3. The axial skeleton</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97C8972FF01DFC0FB00A1D7" blockId="8.[189,1399,438,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The body is fusiform. It is difficult to describe the axial skeleton in a detailed way, as it is generally more or less covered by the scales and it is not possible to count the vertebral segments. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A97C8972FB11DFE4FAA4A164" box="[1197,1300,509,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
shows a few fragments of neural and haemal spines. On one of the specimens seen on photo, many scales on the body are lost and we can observe that the notochord is nearly completely surrounded by the neural and haemal arches. The neural and haemal spines are well developed but rather short. Each of them bears a broad anterior wing. The spines are not interlocked together by interdigitating sutures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97C8972FF01DCD2FE7CA07B" blockId="8.[189,1398,715,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The presence of ribs is uncertain, the
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97C8972FDD3DCD5FCA5A196" box="[623,789,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">situs viscerum</emphasis>
|
||||
being hidden by the gigantic preopercle, the opercle and the pectoral girdle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97C8972FF01DD29FBB2A01E" blockId="8.[189,1398,816,877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The post-coelomic bone is long and very robust. It reaches the vertebral axis dorsally and the inferior border of the fish ventrally. Its broad ventral part is backwardly curved.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97C8972FF56DD8DFD06A0DD" blockId="8.[189,1399,916,1048]" box="[234,694,916,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97C8972FF56DD8DFD85A0DD" bold="true" box="[234,565,916,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4. The dorsal and anal fins</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A97C8972FDF8DD8DFD21A0DD" box="[580,657,916,942]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,1619,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,1612,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of holotype CLC S-393." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A97C8972FD21DD8DFD1DA0DD" box="[669,685,916,942]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[277,1293,1077,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[261,1301,1077,1910]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of the pectoral girdle and of the anal fin of holotype CLC S-393." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822974/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97C8972FF01DDAEFBD7A76B" blockId="8.[189,1399,916,1048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The dorsal fin is composed of about ten very short, branched rays. They rise between the paired dorsal scutes and remain isolated from each other, forming a series of dorsal finlets. In one of the photographed specimens, the last dorsal rays near the tail are not isolated but pressed together.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA97C8972FF01D9B5FE16A49A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822976/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[286,1258,1215,1897]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97C8972FF01D9B5FE16A49A" blockId="8.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97C8972FF01D9B5FEBBA4B4" bold="true" box="[189,267,1964,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A97C8972FEAED9B5FD9DA4B5" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[274,557,1964,1990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97C8972FEAED9B5FD9DA4B5" box="[274,557,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gladiopycnodus karami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA97C8972FD89D9B4FD56A4B4" box="[565,742,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The pelvic girdle as seen on the photo of a specimen in a private collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97D8973FF01DF12FCE6A2C1" blockId="9.[189,1399,267,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The anal fin begins with a very strong and extremely long spine that extends backward greatly beyond the tail. A few short, branched rays follow this spine. The surface of the spine is ornamented with granulations ranged in regular ranks. The upper border of the spine bears two big and a series of small denticles. The spine is articulated on the post-coelomic bone and on the first pterygiophore, which is longer and separated from the other anal pterygiophores.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97D8973FF56DFC3FDD0A287" blockId="9.[189,995,473,535]" box="[234,608,473,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97D8973FF56DFC3FDB1A287" bold="true" box="[234,513,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5. The caudal skeleton</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A97D8973FDADDFC0FDE7A287" box="[529,599,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,1619,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,1612,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of holotype CLC S-393." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822970/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97D8973FF01DFE4FC53A164" blockId="9.[189,995,473,535]" box="[189,995,509,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The caudal skeleton is covered by scales and thus remains unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97D8973FF01DC27FB68A1EC" blockId="9.[189,1398,574,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The small caudal fin is not forked. Its posterior border is convex. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A97D8973FC53DC27FBE6A12B" box="[1007,1110,574,600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has 17 principal rays, of which the most external dorsal and ventral ones are segmented, pointed and a little shorter than the 15 others, that are segmented and branched. There are 5 dorsal and 5 ventral procurrent rays.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97D8973FF56DCDFFDABA192" blockId="9.[189,1253,710,772]" box="[234,539,710,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97D8973FF56DCDFFE10A193" bold="true" box="[234,416,710,736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6. Squamation</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A97D8973FE13DCDFFDA2A192" box="[431,530,710,737]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[286,1258,1215,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[257,1339,1387,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[279,1265,1215,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[244,1345,1380,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov. The pelvic girdle as seen on the photo of a specimen in a private collection." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Gladiopycnodus karami gen. et sp. nov., holotype CLC S-393. A. First dorsal scute. B. Some scales of the body. C. One scale near the caudal fin." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822976" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822978" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3822976/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3822978/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5-6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA97D8973FF01DCF0FD60A78C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97D8973FF01DCF0FB55A070" blockId="9.[189,1253,710,772]" box="[189,1253,745,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A97D8973FF01DCF0FE68A070" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,472,745,771]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97D8973FF01DCF0FE68A070" box="[189,472,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gladiopycnodus karami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA97D8973FE63DCF3FD3FA077" box="[479,655,746,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
possesses four different
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A97D8973FC0EDCF3FC40A077" box="[946,1008,746,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of scutes and scales.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97D8973FF01DD32FD4EA086" blockId="9.[189,1399,811,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The dorsal margin of the fish is covered by large and deep paired scutes that are ornamented with tubercles and some small irregular ridges. The two last scutes are less deep than the more anterior pieces of the series. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A97D8973FE2BDD68FE4EA0F8" box="[407,510,881,907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
bears thirteen pairs of these dorsal scutes. One sample seen on photo has about twenty paired dorsal scutes. This difference in the number of dorsal scutes perhaps reflects an individual variation within the species, but could have also a sexual origin. The ventral margin of the caudal region of the fish is devoid of such scutes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97D8973FF01DA05FAF5A72A" blockId="9.[189,1398,1052,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The body is entirely covered by small flake-like scales that are irregularly imbricated. Most scales have a smooth posterior border, but some of them bear a few very small spines on their posterior border.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97D8973FF01DA98FA95A7E8" blockId="9.[189,1317,1153,1179]" box="[189,1317,1153,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A series of large rounded scales cover the caudal peduncle. They are ornamented with tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97D8973FF01DADAFD60A78C" blockId="9.[189,1399,1218,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Two pelvic scutes and one postcloacal scute are visible on the photo of the specimen that shows the pelvic girdle. A part of their margins is spiny.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
80
data/D0/1B/87/D01B87E3A9778979FDD8DA1BFE05A64E.xml
Normal file
80
data/D0/1B/87/D01B87E3A9778979FDD8DA1BFE05A64E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
|
|||
<document id="DCE7150DDF393A6B69517185D1E61951" ID-CLB-Dataset="22243" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.57" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6285e169-731d-47da-b4dc-e727bb78a4d8" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822966" ID-ZooBank="0F037EA5-48E4-4029-9DCA-B04CC2366A53" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589220778806" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taverne, Louis & Capasso, Luigi" docDate="2013" docId="D01B87E3A9778979FDD8DA1BFE05A64E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-57.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 57" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gladiopycnodontidae Taverne & Capasso 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="2C22FF9BA974897AFFBCDE19FFB0A373" masterDocTitle="Gladiopycnodontidae, a new family of pycnodontiform fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, with the description of three genera" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698839193335" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="61EEE1F20E0C3E49FEB1E09B74BF610D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C48FA1C6E570559E8A3D920292DAA6E">
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<mods:title id="2736825CC09B8DC3577491D5EAD3A4AA">Gladiopycnodontidae, a new family of pycnodontiform fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, with the description of three genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C068AE4F7E1DCB9C8BB31DBCB127B6A">Taverne, Louis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90AC19450366858C2C744A78A07ABAFA">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Paleontology, Vautierstreet, 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 CF 81641 - 1 DD 1 - 4 CBD- 9735 - F 1 FE 7 EB 0 BCF 5</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1417A04F51EF2FBC7A143D98696B7AF">Capasso, Luigi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="076D1201160BE65FA2C8900B0E16AEBA">Museo Universitario dell’Universitá “ G. d’Annunzio ” di Chieti-Pescara, Piazza Trento e Trieste 1, I- 66100 Chieti, Italy. E-mail: & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 79 C 14 CF-C 1 D 7 - 48 E 3 - 9 BA 9 - CAD 8 AA 0909 F 7</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A80FC0394A5A0FE9734AF25E836ACFD4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FD26912993CC3C36872C0C488EB198C">2013-10-02</mods:number>
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|
||||
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<mods:classification id="7BD9EBE24B8E0AECB3CE2381478F8555">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="D01B87E3A9778979FDD8DA1BFE05A64E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164044953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01B87E3A9778979FDD8DA1BFE05A64E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01B87E3A9778979FDD8DA1BFE05A64E" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
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<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9778979FDD8DA1BFB80A76E" box="[612,1072,1026,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="580D36F5A9778979FDD8DA1BFB80A76E" blockId="3.[365,1222,1026,1088]" box="[612,1072,1026,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A9778979FDD8DA1BFB80A76E" box="[612,1072,1026,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A9778979FD02DA1BFC0BA76F" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[702,955,1026,1052]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gladiopycnodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fam. nov.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9778979FED1DA3CFB76A733" box="[365,1222,1061,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9778979FED1DA3CFB76A733" blockId="3.[365,1222,1026,1088]" box="[365,1222,1061,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<uri id="2C233AF7A9778979FED1DA3CFB76A733" box="[365,1222,1061,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="2C140C20A9778979FD32DA3CFB76A733" box="[654,1222,1061,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">66F04581-AFC7-47B5-A6E8-7FB0935ADD81</uuid>
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||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9778979FF01DA7EFE05A64E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9778979FF01DA7EFE86A7F2" blockId="3.[189,310,1127,1153]" box="[189,310,1127,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A9778979FF01DA7EFE86A7F2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1127,1153]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9778979FF01DA7EFE86A7F2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1127,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9778979FF01DA8CFE05A64E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1173,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Small
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A9778979FEB5DA8CFE78A7DC" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[265,456,1173,1199]" class="Actinopterygii" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Coccodontoidea">Coccodontoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
superfam. nov.. Snout elongated and forming a rostrum outpacing anteriorly the lower jaw level. Anterior tip of the rostrum formed by the long and broad prefrontal only. Premaxilla long, broad, toothless and sutured all along its dorsal margin with the prefrontal. Pectoral fin lost and replaced by a strong spine articulated with the cleithrum. Body entirely covered with small flake-like scales or with scutes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
106
data/D0/1B/87/D01B87E3A9778979FDEADB7DFE2FA467.xml
Normal file
106
data/D0/1B/87/D01B87E3A9778979FDEADB7DFE2FA467.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
|||
<document id="3F143E417EEF835FBA7609CA97B1E564" ID-CLB-Dataset="22243" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.57" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6285e169-731d-47da-b4dc-e727bb78a4d8" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822966" ID-ZooBank="0F037EA5-48E4-4029-9DCA-B04CC2366A53" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589220778806" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taverne, Louis & Capasso, Luigi" docDate="2013" docId="D01B87E3A9778979FDEADB7DFE2FA467" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-57.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 57" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gladiopycnodus Taverne & Capasso, 2013, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="623891D8-C2AE-4814-91C3-CBE48D098B88" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="2C22FF9BA974897AFFBCDE19FFB0A373" masterDocTitle="Gladiopycnodontidae, a new family of pycnodontiform fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, with the description of three genera" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698839193335" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="D2824F469B6658DBE206C5AB95EDB971" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC5349A92E6B5A9403D43D5D0A659E92">
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<mods:title id="519FCDF95EE5F336FDEC3D4FA1D47E64">Gladiopycnodontidae, a new family of pycnodontiform fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, with the description of three genera</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="6B2509742FB91E393C00FF700ECFE399" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3749FF14EDE9DB65653DB9A2A6D2A5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DEBFE4884B5F200AEF3EC4B2DA2CEF28">Taverne, Louis</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3FC9F9EB2DEE4971E9B7F581C40A0BF3">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Paleontology, Vautierstreet, 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 CF 81641 - 1 DD 1 - 4 CBD- 9735 - F 1 FE 7 EB 0 BCF 5</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="272D39A9BABE714BB100743FDF942723" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F17AE8222191C8E72AC9B1A1815C7A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BB3C9A01AE9F44E38983269333A2ECA2">Capasso, Luigi</mods:namePart>
|
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="D7D9AF2A7BDAE5D90EC83AFAEA742C70">Museo Universitario dell’Universitá “ G. d’Annunzio ” di Chieti-Pescara, Piazza Trento e Trieste 1, I- 66100 Chieti, Italy. E-mail: & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 79 C 14 CF-C 1 D 7 - 48 E 3 - 9 BA 9 - CAD 8 AA 0909 F 7</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0957D765803B0B807D14E16CB344A093">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="397BA99E5988AC7093DBDC0A4E315B8A">
|
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<mods:title id="A044D159C6EACDD61244AD14659A4D7D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="D7B476B3AF7D1507D07D21CCEB9D4F7D">
|
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<mods:date id="32A47E5E8BBDA83E80CD561A9369BE60">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ACB086FCDC81B63C2BFACE44C43F7D6E" type="pubDate">
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|
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<mods:classification id="EFE881346D40EDEB9551A94FC9F09151">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="F6D9E73AF723702EFC3050D7B6F74268" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="088E110449C3614B130703DDCCF63FD6" type="Zenodo-Dep">3822966</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D01B87E3A9778979FDEADB7DFE2FA467" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164044957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843793" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:623891D8-C2AE-4814-91C3-CBE48D098B88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01B87E3A9778979FDEADB7DFE2FA467" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9778979FDEADB7DFB74A6D2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9778979FDEADB7DFC6EA60D" blockId="3.[367,1220,1379,1441]" box="[598,990,1379,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A9778979FDEADB7DFC6EA60D" box="[598,990,1379,1406]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A9778979FD14DB7AFCDCA60D" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[680,876,1379,1406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9778979FD14DB7AFCDCA60D" bold="true" box="[680,876,1379,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gladiopycnodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA9778979FCCFDB7DFC6EA60D" box="[883,990,1380,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9778979FED3DB9EFB74A6D2" blockId="3.[367,1220,1379,1441]" box="[367,1220,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<uri id="2C233AF7A9778979FED3DB9EFB74A6D2" box="[367,1220,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||||
<uuid id="2C140C20A9778979FD2CDB9EFB74A6D2" box="[656,1220,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">623891D8-C2AE-4814-91C3-CBE48D098B88</uuid>
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</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9778979FF01DBD1FCF5A562" box="[189,837,1480,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9778979FF01DBD1FEEBA691" blockId="3.[189,347,1480,1506]" box="[189,347,1480,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A9778979FF01DBD1FEEBA691" bold="true" box="[189,347,1480,1506]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9778979FF01DBD1FEEBA691" bold="true" box="[189,347,1480,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type-species</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9778979FF01DBEEFCF5A562" blockId="3.[189,837,1527,1553]" box="[189,837,1527,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A9778979FF01DBEEFE68A562" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,472,1527,1553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9778979FF01DBEEFE68A562" box="[189,472,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gladiopycnodus karami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA9778979FE63DBEEFD3FA562" box="[479,655,1527,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(by monotypy)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9778979FF01D821FD29A5F2" box="[189,665,1592,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9778979FF01D821FE86A521" blockId="3.[189,310,1592,1618]" box="[189,310,1592,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A9778979FF01D821FE86A521" bold="true" box="[189,310,1592,1618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9778979FF01D821FE86A521" bold="true" box="[189,310,1592,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9778979FF01D87EFD29A5F2" blockId="3.[189,665,1639,1665]" box="[189,665,1639,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">As for the species (monospecific genus).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA9778979FF01D8B1FE2FA467" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9778979FF01D8B1FEF4A5B1" blockId="3.[189,324,1704,1730]" box="[189,324,1704,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A9778979FF01D8B1FEF4A5B1" bold="true" box="[189,324,1704,1730]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9778979FF01D8B1FEF4A5B1" bold="true" box="[189,324,1704,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9778979FF01D8CEFE2FA467" blockId="3.[189,1399,1751,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
From the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9778979FEC8D8CEFE7AA582" box="[372,458,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">gladius</emphasis>
|
||||
, sword, referring to the shape of the pectoral and anal spines. The generic name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A9778979FF01D8E3FE9FA467" box="[189,303,1786,1812]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pycnodontidae" genus="Pycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9778979FF01D8E3FE9FA467" box="[189,303,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pycnodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is added.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
311
data/D0/1B/87/D01B87E3A97E8968FDADDCD9FBECA1CE.xml
Normal file
311
data/D0/1B/87/D01B87E3A97E8968FDADDCD9FBECA1CE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
|
|||
<document id="42A39090FECA6F1A2F8E7F7AA5FF284F" ID-CLB-Dataset="22243" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.57" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6285e169-731d-47da-b4dc-e727bb78a4d8" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822966" ID-ZooBank="0F037EA5-48E4-4029-9DCA-B04CC2366A53" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589220778806" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taverne, Louis & Capasso, Luigi" docDate="2013" docId="D01B87E3A97E8968FDADDCD9FBECA1CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-57.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 57" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Monocerichthys scheuchzeri Taverne & Capasso, 2013, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="74512C09-6F58-4711-A028-93AFA9CB10FF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="2C22FF9BA974897AFFBCDE19FFB0A373" masterDocTitle="Gladiopycnodontidae, a new family of pycnodontiform fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, with the description of three genera" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698839193335" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B68BBE1A2C4B9558759A150F3113616C">Gladiopycnodontidae, a new family of pycnodontiform fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, with the description of three genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14F28134BD747125024291B55CFABCF4">Taverne, Louis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EB250144D010EB834678B1D18769787">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Paleontology, Vautierstreet, 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 CF 81641 - 1 DD 1 - 4 CBD- 9735 - F 1 FE 7 EB 0 BCF 5</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D3C6A3E692250296F7E7917D2D5315F">Capasso, Luigi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE4AA826BC68BC793771D48BC3808551">Museo Universitario dell’Universitá “ G. d’Annunzio ” di Chieti-Pescara, Piazza Trento e Trieste 1, I- 66100 Chieti, Italy. E-mail: & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 79 C 14 CF-C 1 D 7 - 48 E 3 - 9 BA 9 - CAD 8 AA 0909 F 7</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4BD81E0D79C347F27F66829D2E9B597D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D01B87E3A97E8968FDADDCD9FBECA1CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843785" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164044956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843785" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:74512C09-6F58-4711-A028-93AFA9CB10FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01B87E3A97E8968FDADDCD9FBECA1CE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A97E8970FDADDCD9FCDBA1A8" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[529,875,704,731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Monocerichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheuchzeri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97E8970FDADDCD9FCDBA1A8" bold="true" box="[529,875,704,731]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monocerichthys scheuchzeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA97E8970FCCFDCD9FB93A1A9" box="[883,1059,704,730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="10A8657EA97E8970FD5EDCFAFB0DA052" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FD5EDCFAFCE1A18E" blockId="10.[374,1213,704,801]" box="[738,849,739,765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="C0892A70A97E8970FD5EDCFAFCE1A18E" box="[738,849,739,765]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[187,230,2000,2026]" captionStartId-1="12.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionStartId-2="13.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionStartId-3="14.[189,232,1012,1038]" captionStartId-4="14.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionStartId-5="15.[189,232,2001,2027]" captionStartId-6="16.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionStartId-7="17.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,563,1960]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1393,1256,1912]" captionTargetBox-2="[206,1382,695,1924]" captionTargetBox-3="[261,1329,349,939]" captionTargetBox-4="[217,1354,1191,1902]" captionTargetBox-5="[240,1353,1296,1935]" captionTargetBox-6="[202,1379,852,1899]" captionTargetBox-7="[602,997,1135,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[189,1398,563,1960]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[189,1398,1236,1924]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[189,1398,678,1924]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[249,1338,342,939]" captionTargetId-4="figure@14.[197,1381,1155,1941]" captionTargetId-5="figure@15.[232,1363,1285,1943]" captionTargetId-6="figure@16.[189,1398,847,1927]" captionTargetId-7="figure@17.[595,997,1126,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionTargetPageId-7="17" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. Holotype CLC S-413a (above) and b (below)." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. General reconstruction based on the two faces of holotype CLC S-413a, b. Body scales are omitted." captionText-2="Fig. 9. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of the skull and the pectoral girdle based on the two faces of holotype CLC S-413a, b." captionText-3="Fig. 10. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. The vomerian region of the skull in holotype CLC S-413b." captionText-4="Fig. 11. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. The dorsal fin of holotype CLC S-413a." captionText-5="Fig. 12. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. The anal fin of holotype CLC S-413a." captionText-6="Fig. 13. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of the caudal skeleton, based on the two faces of holotype CLC S-413a, b." captionText-7="Fig. 14. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. Body scales from holotype CLC S-413a, from the dorsal region near the tail." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822980" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822982" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822984" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822986" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822988" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822990" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822992" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822994" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3822980/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3822982/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3822984/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3822986/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3822988/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3822990/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3822992/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3822994/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 7-14</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FECADD1FFB0DA052" blockId="10.[374,1213,704,801]" box="[374,1213,774,801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<uri id="2C233AF7A97E8970FECADD1FFB0DA052" box="[374,1213,774,801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA97E8970FF01DD51FBFDA579" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FF01DD51FE86A011" blockId="10.[189,310,840,866]" box="[189,310,840,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="03458199A97E8970FF01DD51FE86A011" bold="true" box="[189,310,840,866]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97E8970FF01DD51FE86A011" bold="true" box="[189,310,840,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FF01DD6FFBFDA579" blockId="10.[189,1399,886,1546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gladiopycnodontid with the prefrontal elongated in a short rostrum, outpacing only slightly the lower jaw level. Prefrontal with a spiny anterior tip. Vomer bearing small rounded molariform teeth irregularly ranged. Frontal short, narrow and with a weakly developed median protuberance. Dermosupraoccipital, parietal and dermopterotic longer than deep and articulated with a large supratemporal. Long nuchal horn with a broad basis, a very spiny posterior border and resting on the dermosupraoccipital, the supratemporal and the posttemporal. Orbitosphenoid articulated with the mesethmoid. Well developed triangular dermosphenotic. Premaxilla long, broad, toothless and sutured by its dorsal margin to the prefrontal. Large, toothless and triangular shaped maxilla. Small lower jaw. Hypertrophied trapezoid preopercle covering a great part of the cheek. Small opercle with a rounded dorsal border and an acuminate ventral tip. Exposed part of the hyomandibula-dermohyomandibula considerably smaller than the preopercle. Very large pectoral girdle closely associated to the skull and forming a sort of cephalothorax. Posttemporal articulated with the supratemporal. Hypertrophied hypercleithrum. Strongly hypertrophied cleithrum with a long and broad ventral branch and a large posterior ventral process. Long pectoral spine articulated on the cleithrum. 17 neural spines, all fused to their neural arches, before the epichordal series. Neural and haemal spines short and broad. Postcoelomic bone obliquely oriented. Short dorsal fin located in the middle of the back, with 13 pterygiophores, 1 small spiny ray and 12 segmented rays. Very short anal fin. Caudal fin with a convex posterior margin and with 17 principal rays, 6 dorsal and 7 ventral procurrent rays. Body entirely covered with very small flake-like scales. No dorsal ridge scutes. One large postcloacal scute below the postcoelomic bone.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA97E8970FF01D82BFCE2A5B2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FF01D82BFEF4A53F" blockId="10.[189,324,1586,1612]" box="[189,324,1586,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="03458199A97E8970FF01D82BFEF4A53F" bold="true" box="[189,324,1586,1612]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97E8970FF01D82BFEF4A53F" bold="true" box="[189,324,1586,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FF01D879FCE2A5B2" blockId="10.[189,1399,1632,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
The species name of this new gladiopycnodontid fossil fish is dedicated to Johann Jacob Scheuchzer (
|
||||
<date id="2C0C1035A97E8970FF7AD89AFEF9A5ED" box="[198,329,1667,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1672" valueMax="1733">1672-1733</date>
|
||||
), the Swiss physician who was the first to illustrate a Lebanese fossil fish in his book
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97E8970FAA4D89DFE0EA5B3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piscium Queralae et Vindiciae</emphasis>
|
||||
(1708) [cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C234B04A97E8970FDF6D8BFFCF5A5B2" author="Gayet M. & Abi Saad P. & Gaudant O." box="[586,837,1702,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref10894" refString="Gayet M., Abi Saad P. & Gaudant O. 2012. Les fossiles du Liban. Memoire du temps. Ed. Desiris, Gap." type="book" year="2012">
|
||||
Gayet
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97E8970FD2BD8BEFD62A5B3" box="[663,722,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012: 10
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA97E8970FF01D8F1FA92A442" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8DA3CA8A97E8970FF01D8F1FA92A442" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612047302" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FF01D8F1FD8FA471" blockId="10.[189,575,1768,1794]" box="[189,575,1768,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="03458199A97E8970FF01D8F1FD8FA471" bold="true" box="[189,575,1768,1794]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97E8970FF01D8F1FD8FA471" bold="true" box="[189,575,1768,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="87098857A97E8970FF01D8F1FE9FA471" box="[189,303,1768,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and unique specimen
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FF01D90FFA92A442" blockId="10.[189,1314,1814,1841]" box="[189,1314,1814,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Sample CLC S-413a, b, the two faces of a complete
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4EB4FD7CA97E8970FC99D90FFC24A443" box="[805,916,1814,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A97E8970FC1FD90FFBB8A443" box="[931,1032,1814,1840]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[187,230,2000,2026]" captionStartId-1="12.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,563,1960]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1393,1256,1912]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[189,1398,563,1960]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[189,1398,1236,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. Holotype CLC S-413a (above) and b (below)." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. General reconstruction based on the two faces of holotype CLC S-413a, b. Body scales are omitted." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822980" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822982" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3822980/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3822982/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 7-8</figureCitation>
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). Total length:
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<quantity id="9F4A9B10A97E8970FB06D90FFAAEA442" box="[1210,1310,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="102.0">102 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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<subSubSection id="10A8657EA97E8970FF01D941FD0BA4D3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FF01D941FE6CA401" blockId="10.[189,476,1880,1906]" box="[189,476,1880,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="03458199A97E8970FF01D941FE6CA401" bold="true" box="[189,476,1880,1906]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97E8970FF01D941FE6CA401" bold="true" box="[189,476,1880,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Formation and locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FF01D99FFD0BA4D3" blockId="10.[189,699,1926,1953]" box="[189,699,1926,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Marine Late Cenomanian, Haqel,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="20A57665A97E8970FDF0D99FFD07A4D3" box="[588,695,1926,1952]" name="Lebanon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA97F8968FF01DF12FBECA1CE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97F8971FF01DF12FD9AA256" blockId="11.[189,554,267,293]" box="[189,554,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A97F8971FF01DF12FD9AA256" bold="true" box="[189,554,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97F8971FF01DF12FD9AA256" bold="true" box="[189,554,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A97F8971FF01DF12FE9FA256" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
morphometric data
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97F8971FF01DF20FBDBA227" blockId="11.[189,1131,313,340]" box="[189,1131,313,340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
The morphometric data are given in % of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="87098857A97F8971FD68DF20FC8BA220" box="[724,827,313,339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
standard length (
|
||||
<quantity id="9F4A9B10A97F8971FBBADF23FBEFA227" box="[1030,1119,314,340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="87.0">87 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97F8976FE92DF62FAB5A28A" blockId="11.[302,1285,379,511]" lastBlockId="12.[302,1285,267,505]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Length of the head (opercle included) ……………………………………… 37.8 % Length of the cephalo-thorax (cleithrum included) ………………………… 66.7 % Depth of the head (with the nuchal horn) …………………………………... 37.3 % Depth of the head (without the nuchal horn) ……………………………...... 64.7 % Maximum depth of the body (just behind the nuchal horn) ………………... 39.4 % Length of the pectoral spine ………………………………………………... 19.9 % Predorsal length …………………………………………………………...... 65.6 % Basal length of the dorsal fin ………………………………………………. 18.2 % Preanal length ………………………………………………………………. 72.6 % Basal length of the anal fin ………………………………………………… 10.0 % Depth of the caudal peduncle ………………………………………………….. 9.5 %</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA97F8971FF07D9C9FA88A49F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822980" box="[187,1336,2000,2028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822980/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[187,230,2000,2026]" targetBox="[189,1398,563,1960]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97F8971FF07D9C9FA88A49F" blockId="11.[187,1336,2000,2028]" box="[187,1336,2000,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97F8971FF07D9C9FEB9A498" bold="true" box="[187,265,2000,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A97F8971FEACD9C8FDEEA498" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[272,606,2001,2027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Monocerichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheuchzeri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97F8971FEACD9C8FDEEA498" box="[272,606,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Monocerichthys scheuchzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA97F8971FDDAD9C8FCA6A498" box="[614,790,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Holotype CLC S-413a (above) and b (below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9788976FF01DC39FE89A149" blockId="12.[189,313,544,570]" box="[189,313,544,570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A9788976FF01DC39FE89A149" bold="true" box="[189,313,544,570]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9788976FF01DC39FE89A149" bold="true" box="[189,313,544,570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Osteology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9788976FF56DC57FDB6A11A" blockId="12.[189,1398,590,687]" box="[234,518,590,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9788976FF56DC57FECBA11A" bold="true" box="[234,379,590,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1. The skull</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A9788976FE37DC57FE4EA11A" box="[395,510,590,617]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="13.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionStartId-1="14.[189,232,1012,1038]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1382,695,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[261,1329,349,939]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[189,1398,678,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[249,1338,342,939]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Fig. 9. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of the skull and the pectoral girdle based on the two faces of holotype CLC S-413a, b." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. The vomerian region of the skull in holotype CLC S-413b." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822984" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822986" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3822984/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3822986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 9-10</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9788976FF01DC6BFEFFA1DC" blockId="12.[189,1398,590,687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The dermal bones of the skull are covered with small tubercles, but this ornamentation is not strongly pronounced.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9788976FF01DCCFFC13A0D3" blockId="12.[189,1399,726,929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The head is large, longer than high and triangular in shape. The snout is elongated in a short rostrum formed by the long and broad prefrontal and by the long toothless premaxilla. The anterior tip of the prefrontal is spiny. The rostrum outpaces only slightly the lower jaw level. The anterior region of the long mesethmoid and the vomer are hidden by the prefrontal and the premaxilla. However, the most anterior part of the premaxilla is broken on face CLC S-413b and a part of the vomer is visible. The bone bears very small, rounded molariform teeth, irregularly ranged.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9788977FF01DDD1FEF7A21F" blockId="12.[189,1399,968,1170]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1398,267,364]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The frontal is short, rather narrow and practically not curved. It extends anteriorly beyond the orbit level and exhibits a weakly developed median protuberance located just before the orbit, but there is no frontal horn. The posterior region of the skull roof is formed by the dermosupraoccipital, and the paired parietals and dermopterotics. These bones are rather small and longer than deep. There is no temporal fenestra. A large supratemporal is sutured with the posterior margin of the dermosupraoccipital, the parietal and the dermopterotic. The autosphenotic is located below the dermopterotic. A long and strong pointed nuchal horn with a series of large spines on its posterior border is resting on the dermosupraoccipital, the supratemporal and also the posttemporal. The very broad basis of that horn extends on the beginning of the back.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA9788976FF01D9B7FCBBA498" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822982/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1966,1992]" targetBox="[199,1393,1256,1912]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9788976FF01D9B7FCBBA498" blockId="12.[189,1398,1966,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9788976FF01D9B7FEBCA4BB" bold="true" box="[189,268,1966,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A9788976FEA9D9B7FDD5A4BB" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[277,613,1966,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Monocerichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheuchzeri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9788976FEA9D9B7FDD5A4BB" box="[277,613,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monocerichthys scheuchzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA9788976FDD3D9B6FC95A4BA" box="[623,805,1967,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
General reconstruction based on the two faces of holotype CLC S-413a, b. Body scales are omitted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9798977FF01DF8AFC3BA2A3" blockId="13.[189,1399,403,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The parasphenoid is very long and toothless. The orbitosphenoid is pressed against the mesethmoid. The other endochondral bones of the braincase are not accessible.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA9798977FF01D9B7FCA4A498" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822984/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1966,1992]" targetBox="[206,1382,695,1924]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9798977FF01D9B7FCA4A498" blockId="13.[189,1398,1966,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9798977FF01D9B7FEBBA4BB" bold="true" box="[189,267,1966,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A9798977FEAFD9B7FDD2A4BB" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[275,610,1966,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Monocerichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheuchzeri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9798977FEAFD9B7FDD2A4BB" box="[275,610,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monocerichthys scheuchzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA9798977FDD7D9B6FCAEA4BA" box="[619,798,1967,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Reconstruction of the skull and the pectoral girdle based on the two faces of holotype CLC S-413a, b.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA97A8974FF01DDEDFEA9A742" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822986/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1012,1038]" targetBox="[261,1329,349,939]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97A8974FF01DDEDFEA9A742" blockId="14.[189,1398,1012,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97A8974FF01DDEDFEA9A77D" bold="true" box="[189,281,1012,1038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A97A8974FE9CDDEDFDDEA77D" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[288,622,1012,1038]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Monocerichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheuchzeri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97A8974FE9CDDEDFDDEA77D" box="[288,622,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Monocerichthys scheuchzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA97A8974FDC9DDEDFC95A77D" box="[629,805,1012,1038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The vomerian region of the skull in holotype CLC S-413b.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA97A8974FF01D9C9FB4FA499" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822988" box="[189,1279,2000,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822988/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,2000,2026]" targetBox="[217,1354,1191,1902]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97A8974FF01D9C9FB4FA499" blockId="14.[189,1279,2000,2027]" box="[189,1279,2000,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97A8974FF01D9C9FEA8A499" bold="true" box="[189,280,2000,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A97A8974FEA3D9C9FDDDA499" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[287,621,2000,2026]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Monocerichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheuchzeri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97A8974FEA3D9C9FDDDA499" box="[287,621,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Monocerichthys scheuchzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA97A8974FDC9D9C8FC95A498" box="[629,805,2001,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The dorsal fin of holotype CLC S-413a.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97B8975FF01DF12FD88A21F" blockId="15.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Small fragments of the metapterygoid and the entopterygoid are visible between the preopercle and the parasphenoid, but a great part of those two bones remains hidden by the preopercle in the same way as the quadrate and the symplectic.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97B8975FF01DF8AFD7AA1F3" blockId="15.[189,1399,403,641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The upper jaw contains a large, more or less triangular and toothless maxilla and a long, broad and toothless premaxilla that is articulated to the prefrontal by its upper margin. The lower jaw is triangular in shape and rather small. The dentary is reduced to its ventral branch. Its ventral margin is spiny. The teeth are not preserved. Other gladiopycnodontid genera have two teeth on the dentary. There is a large angular and a small articular. It is not possible to determine whether the prearticular was toothed or not or whether a marked coronoid process was present. The prearticular bears molariform teeth on its inner face in some other gladiopycnodontid fishes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97B8975FF01DCB1FCD5A196" blockId="15.[189,1398,680,742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The orbit is small. A large triangular dermosphenotic is located below the frontal and before the parietal and the dermopterotic. No other orbital bone is preserved.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97B8975FF01DD15FCF8A0E3" blockId="15.[189,1399,780,913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The exposed part of the hyomandibula-dermohyomandibula is important; however, it is much smaller than the hypertrophied trapezoid-shaped preopercle, that almost entirely covers the cheek. The opercle is a small bone, deeper than long, dorsally rounded and ventrally acuminate. The subopercle and the interopercle are absent, as in all pycnodontomorph fish.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97B8975FF01DDAEFBDDA0A2" blockId="15.[189,1133,951,978]" box="[189,1133,951,978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The hyoid bar, the branchiostegal rays and the branchial skeleton are not visible.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97B8975FF56DDE0FDBFA760" blockId="15.[189,1399,1017,1185]" box="[234,527,1017,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97B8975FF56DDE0FE24A760" bold="true" box="[234,404,1017,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2. The girdles</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A97B8975FE18DDE0FDB7A760" box="[420,519,1017,1043]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="12.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1393,1256,1912]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1382,695,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[189,1398,1236,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[189,1398,678,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. General reconstruction based on the two faces of holotype CLC S-413a, b. Body scales are omitted." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of the skull and the pectoral girdle based on the two faces of holotype CLC S-413a, b." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822982" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822984" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3822982/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3822984/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 8-9</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97B896AFF01DA05FADFA23A" blockId="15.[189,1399,1017,1185]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The pectoral girdle is closely associated to the skull, both structures forming a sort of cephalo-thorax. The pectoral bones are ornamented with small tubercles. The posttemporal is a deep bone, narrow in its upper part but ventrally broader, that is sutured anteriorly to the supratemporal and dorsally to the nuchal horn. The hypercleithrum (= supracleithrum) is hypertrophied in a large, more or less ovoid plate. The cleithrum is gigantic, with a well developed dorsal branch, a long and broad ventral branch and a very large posterior ventral process. The pectoral fin is replaced by a long strong spine. There is no soft ray.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA97B8975FF01D9C8FB59A498" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822990" box="[189,1257,2001,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822990/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,2001,2027]" targetBox="[240,1353,1296,1935]" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97B8975FF01D9C8FB59A498" blockId="15.[189,1257,2001,2027]" box="[189,1257,2001,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97B8975FF01D9C8FEA9A498" bold="true" box="[189,281,2001,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A97B8975FE9CD9C8FDDFA498" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[288,623,2001,2027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Monocerichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheuchzeri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97B8975FE9CD9C8FDDFA498" box="[288,623,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monocerichthys scheuchzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA97B8975FDCBD9C8FC97A498" box="[631,807,2001,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The anal fin of holotype CLC S-413a.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A964896AFF01DF69FC39A2DE" blockId="16.[189,1398,368,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">No pelvic bones are visible, but small fragments of rays from the ventral fins are preserved just above the posterior point of the pectoral spine on face CLC S-413a.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A964896AFF56DFCDFDF9A29C" blockId="16.[189,1399,468,777]" box="[234,585,468,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A964896AFF56DFCDFE5AA29C" bold="true" box="[234,490,468,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3. The axial skeleton</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A964896AFE46DFCCFDF0A29C" box="[506,576,469,495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,1256,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,1236,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. General reconstruction based on the two faces of holotype CLC S-413a, b. Body scales are omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822982/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A964896BFF01DFE1FD9DA21F" blockId="16.[189,1399,468,777]" lastBlockId="17.[189,1399,267,364]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">The trunk is fusiform and not deep-bodied as usual in most pycnodontomorph fishes. The abdominal part of the axial skeleton progressively elevates and anteriorly reaches the orbit level. The vertebrae are constituted by the dorsal and ventral arcocentra only. The notochord is not completely surrounded by the arches. There are 17 neural spines before the epichordal series of the caudal skeleton. They are short, but rather broad. All those neural spines are fused to their neural arches. Non of them are autogenous. The first neural spine corresponds to the first ossified neural arch. The fourth neural spine is fused to two neural arches. That is probably an individual variation and not a specific character. A few badly preserved traces of the basiventrals from the abdominal region are visible, but the basiventrals of the caudal region and the haemal spines are lost, except the last ones near the tail. Four long and strong ribs are seen just behind the hypercleithrum on face CLC S-413b. The few preserved haemal spines are short and broad, as the neural spines.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA964896AFF01D9B6FDCAA49F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822992/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1967,1993]" targetBox="[202,1379,852,1899]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A964896AFF01D9B6FDCAA49F" blockId="16.[189,1399,1967,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A964896AFF01D9B6FEA8A4BA" bold="true" box="[189,280,1967,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A964896AFEA2D9B6FDDBA4BA" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[286,619,1967,1993]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Monocerichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheuchzeri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A964896AFEA2D9B6FDDBA4BA" box="[286,619,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Monocerichthys scheuchzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA964896AFDCED9B6FCAEA4BA" box="[626,798,1967,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Reconstruction of the caudal skeleton, based on the two faces of holotype CLC S-413a, b.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A965896BFF01DF8AFAA9A2A3" blockId="17.[189,1399,403,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Only fragments of the most ventral part of the postcoelomic bone are preserved. The bone is well developed, obliquely oriented and with an enlarged lower extremity that is directed backwards.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A965896BFF56DFE1FD5AA161" blockId="17.[189,1399,504,636]" box="[234,746,504,530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A965896BFF56DFE1FD85A161" bold="true" box="[234,565,504,530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4. The dorsal and anal fins</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A965896BFDF8DFE1FD20A161" box="[580,656,504,530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,1256,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,1236,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. General reconstruction based on the two faces of holotype CLC S-413a, b. Body scales are omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822982/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A965896BFD21DFE1FD51A161" box="[669,737,504,530]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionStartId-1="15.[189,232,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1354,1191,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1353,1296,1935]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[197,1381,1155,1941]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[232,1363,1285,1943]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Fig. 11. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. The dorsal fin of holotype CLC S-413a." captionText-1="Fig. 12. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. The anal fin of holotype CLC S-413a." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822988" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822990" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3822988/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3822990/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">11-12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A965896BFF01DC02FE6BA10F" blockId="17.[189,1399,504,636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The dorsal fin is short but rather high and is located in the middle of the back. The fin begins with 1 small spiny ray, followed by 12 long segmented and branched rays. There are 13 pterygiophores, each of them bearing one ray.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A965896BFF01DCBAFEBFA039" blockId="17.[189,1398,675,842]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The anal fin is partly preserved on face CLC S-413a but is completely missing on face b. The fin is still shorter than the dorsal one and is also located on the middle of the body, far from the tail. Fragments of three pterygiophores and of four rays are visible in the beginning of the fin, just behind the postcoelomic bone. Two very small pterygiophores and three very small rays are visible at the posterior extremity of the fin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A965896BFF56DD68FDDEA0F8" blockId="17.[189,1399,881,1084]" box="[234,622,881,907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A965896BFF56DD68FDB1A0F8" bold="true" box="[234,513,881,907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">5. The caudal skeleton</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A965896BFDADDD68FDD5A0F8" box="[529,613,881,907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,852,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,847,1927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. Reconstruction of the caudal skeleton, based on the two faces of holotype CLC S-413a, b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822992/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9658968FF01DD8DFC0EA23A" blockId="17.[189,1399,881,1084]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
A caudal peduncle is present. The caudal skeleton is not very well preserved, but the two faces CLC S-413a and b complete each other and allow to entirely reconstruct the whole structure. The caudal fin is dorsally supported by 5 epichordals and ventrally by 12 hypochordals. The tenth and eleventh hypochordals are moderately broadened, but there is no real hypertrophy. The hypochordal series begins one vertebral segment before the epichordal series. No urodermal is visible, but this is probably a taphonomic artefact. Indeed, a well developed urodermal does exist in some gladiopycnodontid fishes more specialized than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A9668968FE78DF36FDC5A23A" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[452,629,303,329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Monocerichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheuchzeri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9668968FE78DF36FDC5A23A" box="[452,629,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. scheuchzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA9668968FDC1DF36FC9DA23A" box="[637,813,303,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(pers. obs.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0CCD667DA965896BFF01D9B3FE40A49B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822994/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[602,997,1135,1920]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A965896BFF01D9B3FE40A49B" blockId="17.[189,1400,1962,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A965896BFF01D9B3FEA9A4B7" bold="true" box="[189,281,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A965896BFE9DD9B3FDDFA4B7" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[289,623,1962,1988]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Monocerichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheuchzeri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A965896BFE9DD9B3FDDFA4B7" box="[289,623,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Monocerichthys scheuchzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA965896BFDCBD9B2FC97A4B6" box="[631,807,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Body scales from holotype CLC S-413a, from the dorsal region near the tail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FF01DF69FADFA2A2" blockId="18.[189,1399,368,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The caudal fin is not very large and has a convex posterior margin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C234B04A9668968FC05DF69FB4FA2F9" author="Poyato-Ariza F. J. & Wenz S." box="[953,1279,368,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="139 - 248" refId="ref11497" refString="Poyato-Ariza F. J. & Wenz S. 2002. A new insight into pycnodontiform fishes. Geodiversitas 24 (1): 139 - 248." type="journal article" year="2002">Poyato-Ariza & Wenz 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 36B). There are 17 principal rays. The most dorsal and ventral principal rays are segmented but unbranched. The other principal rays are segmented and branched. There are 6 dorsal and 7 ventral procurrent rays.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FF56DFE1FDBDA161" blockId="18.[189,1399,504,636]" box="[234,525,504,530]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9668968FF56DFE1FE10A161" bold="true" box="[234,416,504,530]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6. Squamation</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0892A70A9668968FE13DFE1FDB4A161" box="[431,516,504,530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[602,997,1135,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[595,997,1126,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Monocerichthys scheuchzeri gen. et sp. nov. Body scales from holotype CLC S-413a, from the dorsal region near the tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822994/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FF01DC02FAB0A108" blockId="18.[189,1399,504,636]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The body is entirely covered with very small, flake-like scales that are imbricated one into another. Rather similar scales exist in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A9668968FD9EDC27FC8FA12B" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[546,831,574,600]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Gladiopycnodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A9668968FD9EDC27FC8FA12B" box="[546,831,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gladiopycnodus karami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA9668968FCF4DC26FBB2A12A" box="[840,1026,575,601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, but they are deeper and much larger. There are no peculiar scales or scutes, either on the dorsal ridge or on the ventral keel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A9668968FF01DCBAFBECA1CE" blockId="18.[189,1116,675,701]" box="[189,1116,675,701]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A large irregular postcloacal scute is present just below the postcoelomic bone.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
106
data/D0/1B/87/D01B87E3A97E8970FDEADF12FC8BA1EB.xml
Normal file
106
data/D0/1B/87/D01B87E3A97E8970FDEADF12FC8BA1EB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2AAFDD57BDBB6710424DC0A475AE8E5">
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<mods:title id="D1BD0B2195C46EBF0801E0067FDD0051">Gladiopycnodontidae, a new family of pycnodontiform fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, with the description of three genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D5F3A8387FB4E1D5FAD358232616E2B">Taverne, Louis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="023F89F1A6C562FA4C12A8CE2CF7CEED">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Paleontology, Vautierstreet, 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 CF 81641 - 1 DD 1 - 4 CBD- 9735 - F 1 FE 7 EB 0 BCF 5</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1834B5E978538317CFFFFDE3963CBD94">Capasso, Luigi</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="10A8657EA97E8970FDEADF12FC6EA255" box="[598,990,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FDEADF12FC6EA255" blockId="10.[373,1214,267,329]" box="[598,990,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A97E8970FDEADF12FC6EA255" box="[598,990,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A97E8970FD14DF12FCDCA255" authorityName="Taverne & Capasso" authorityYear="2013" box="[680,876,267,294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Monocerichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97E8970FD14DF12FCDCA255" bold="true" box="[680,876,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monocerichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA97E8970FCCFDF15FC6EA255" box="[883,990,268,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA97E8970FEC9DF37FB0EA23A" box="[373,1214,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FEC9DF37FB0EA23A" blockId="10.[373,1214,267,329]" box="[373,1214,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<uri id="2C233AF7A97E8970FEC9DF37FB0EA23A" box="[373,1214,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="2C140C20A97E8970FD2FDF37FB0EA23A" box="[659,1214,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2D642D4F-2B85-4838-90BD-B967E8345947</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA97E8970FF01DF69FCDEA2CA" box="[189,878,368,441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FF01DF69FEEBA2F9" blockId="10.[189,347,368,394]" box="[189,347,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A97E8970FF01DF69FEEBA2F9" bold="true" box="[189,347,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97E8970FF01DF69FEEBA2F9" bold="true" box="[189,347,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type-species</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FF01DF86FCDEA2CA" blockId="10.[189,878,414,441]" box="[189,878,414,441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB24D76A97E8970FF01DF86FDB0A2CA" box="[189,512,415,441]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gladiopycnodontidae" genus="Monocerichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pycnodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheuchzei" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97E8970FF01DF86FDB0A2CA" box="[189,512,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monocerichthys scheuchzei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71F5579CA97E8970FDB4DF86FD08A2CA" box="[520,696,415,441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(by monotypy)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA97E8970FF01DFF9FD29A15A" box="[189,665,480,553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FF01DFF9FE86A289" blockId="10.[189,310,480,506]" box="[189,310,480,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A97E8970FF01DFF9FE86A289" bold="true" box="[189,310,480,506]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97E8970FF01DFF9FE86A289" bold="true" box="[189,310,480,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FF01DC16FD29A15A" blockId="10.[189,665,526,553]" box="[189,665,526,553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">As for the species (monospecific genus).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10A8657EA97E8970FF01DC49FC8BA1EB" box="[189,827,592,665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FF01DC49FEF4A119" blockId="10.[189,324,592,618]" box="[189,324,592,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="03458199A97E8970FF01DC49FEF4A119" bold="true" box="[189,324,592,618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97E8970FF01DC49FEF4A119" bold="true" box="[189,324,592,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580D36F5A97E8970FF01DC66FC8BA1EB" blockId="10.[189,827,638,665]" box="[189,827,638,665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
From the Greek
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97E8970FEC2DC67FE4FA1EB" box="[382,511,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">monokerôs</emphasis>
|
||||
, unicorn, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AC6EAE7A97E8970FD1BDC67FD4AA1EB" box="[679,762,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
, fish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
83
data/D0/1B/AD/D01BADB6521A139957C2FEF93C0F9C8E.xml
Normal file
83
data/D0/1B/AD/D01BADB6521A139957C2FEF93C0F9C8E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="6C40AC7A243644D2CAB32CCB9C26A7A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:namePart id="6D70E607443CBA1C85CE8FDAA43C87ED">Baechli, Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7AF5404F95C870690B96B6E52A0B0CEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0EBEBE5D9367C7DB76E5B0DEAAEDA47C">Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D01BADB6521A139957C2FEF93C0F9C8E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156199480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01BADB6521A139957C2FEF93C0F9C8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01BADB6521A139957C2FEF93C0F9C8E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="E1715C1370A001DFF762D07976913EF1" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="D02852B6FB12A73DF83CBB916A2BC38D" ID-CoL="8BDWV" authority="Martinez, 1987" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha (Cerodontha) coxalis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis" subGenus="Cerodontha">Cerodontha (Cerodontha) coxalis Martinez, 1987</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDBF05C285B215DED83403BE71AB276D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60A8CF44E80BD20B95D41A8F285E0313" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4B23BFA49A254B5B2C2F8C18684F87E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
GR: Santa Maria [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8F03787389D52479AC638D58A2191DFE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="46.6">46°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A699CFAF4466E03A2ECCFAA6039F43F5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.416667">10°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A430C26EAD0F5C1E5C11BCC3687B004" originalValue="Müstair">Muestair</normalizedToken>
|
||||
], 1850m a.s.l., 2 ♂♂, 26.vi.2015. ZH:
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7CEFFB3779C989FECFB9918C519C0348" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" start="start">Dietikon</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D5378C09124831062599C9D80DDB66FB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="47.4">47°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD0A7DAB5274ABF1AFB864B6625F17B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="8.4">8°24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 390m a.s.l., banana bait] 1 ♂, 16.-20.vii.1992.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="655FE21EBF576A19A048BD729D0E1B30" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3CD50A05E400BFD475DE1ED1DE0BE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F5F32318DD8E1D3844B96CA9494DA7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Europe: Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Romania (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84E0C3EF72A99A93182244DD183CCAEC" author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd, Nagykovacsi" pageId="15" pageNumber="130" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Volume 2) - Phytomyzinae I." url="https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae.Vol.2" year="2016">
|
||||
Papp and
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B04B0B54B8D9235091BA937AAF2A1C5" originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). First record from Switzerland.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F056EDD159C549940CD1246E22BB4C7" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2C339F7F7356FDB1D05C5E75A896785" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3460ED8B0F12DBABDF8ABF3EC3B32A71" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Host plant unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
65
data/D0/1B/B3/D01BB3E95B436DAFFE77C3A26589DEFD.xml
Normal file
65
data/D0/1B/B3/D01BB3E95B436DAFFE77C3A26589DEFD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Olga</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-7938</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01BB3E95B436DAFFE77C3A26589DEFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01BB3E95B436DAFFE77C3A26589DEFD" lastPageNumber="7938" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microdes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdes squamulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamulata">
|
||||
Microdes squamulata
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" type="ecological interactions">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" type="feeds on">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">Feeds on</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia mearnsii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mearnsii">Acacia mearnsii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="McFarland, N." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" pagination="1 - 72" title="Annotated list of larval food plant records for 280 species of Australian moths" volume="Supplement" year="1979">McFarland 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
70
data/D0/1B/D7/D01BD78D4969F649348D3A15E27145BC.xml
Normal file
70
data/D0/1B/D7/D01BD78D4969F649348D3A15E27145BC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
|
|||
<document id="87DD597196AA96F503B53CCD39BB633E" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d807ddef-16a9-4732-a3c1-4096e4d2137d" ModsDocAuthor="Willmann, C." ModsDocDate="1952" ModsDocID="ORI11037" ModsDocOrigin="http://unknown" ModsDocTitle="Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge" checkinTime="1331289362998" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Willmann, C." docDate="1952" docId="D01BD78D4969F649348D3A15E27145BC" docLanguage="de" docName="Willmann1952_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1" docSource="http://unknown" docTitle="Liebstadia humerata Sellnick" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="2ABCDBCE441E554E596A29F1744A0A61" masterDocTitle="Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1701313527977" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="280D982E778C014695EA93CA2D687F48" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="82403B738CAFEB3ACAB9AFA1A76F77B4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0624B51AD0813CE81C2DBDD6F7757C8D">Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="216E9DF9B4D3C066D5814AFB2C7783E7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69C4F200D5302AB9494EBE7A8D2F94D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1BE8EBB1B67F07A36CBD89330F64FE27">Willmann, C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="32C828FC7A0F48AABD609FC86AE69B7F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2EBFA8981384D4BF789C762EE5251719">
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<mods:title id="4A65488ED6C400697BC4E3B8657D1553">Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="4BCFF3B0F22B11AC9CF01A9F6867EACF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="18E4716E646079E0C6340634CDB2845A">1952</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="D7A0BD7A34124DD8397B713ACB286C1F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5D6049FDAC1BFED3C9DEDE72A6FA44EB">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0E7E5BE2F2BC7B237C82C13A1A60F6BD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BEB86DE6AEB81F1876930157394EA4E2">139</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="69F0990B8A527CC27BEF7A615C66949A">
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||||
<mods:url id="EB58CC78D9E4E72F5CB426C9A11A7C83">http://unknown</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="B5826BC39198CDAA680A7194470A4DAF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="90B9963F60FB31FEA42EA0491EB593A4" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI11037</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D01BD78D4969F649348D3A15E27145BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6286741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100111680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6286741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01BD78D4969F649348D3A15E27145BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01BD78D4969F649348D3A15E27145BC" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="36" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="7A4E8D3DC69F0D01FE93C6D7C96894B6" pageId="36" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46782990A16705C19A72656C675F1587" pageId="36" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
120.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A66ADE8D89C52C386C6686852FF5B39C" ID-CoL="8TDNN" class="Arachnida" family="Liebstadiidae" genus="Liebstadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerata">Liebstadia humerata Sellnick</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1928.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3F93AA89858E707F4E0A83855112F54" pageId="36" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17964D586B01D004CAB74C0D3F3F6CE6" pageId="36" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1AE5441AC447CADC7D55C52D891B4883" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906520" collectingDate="1949-08-18" collectingMethod="Klopfprobe" collectorName="Carl Willmann" country="Germany" elevation="3 m" latitude="53.7917" location="Wangerooge" longLatPrecision="3000" longitude="7.8934" stateProvince="Wangerooge">
|
||||
Fundort: Kiefernrinde mit Flechten,
|
||||
<date id="88FECA6120331AF88D82000AF3A629D3" value="1949-08-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="079C9D17BEC86F3D37FDD7EEB7942F5F" value="1949-08-18">18. VIII. 49</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38716ADCEF42B9F0DB73CCB028607920" pageId="36" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF13A020D370C48D7A894447F195850F" pageId="36" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
Diese von Sellnick aus dem Zehlaubruch (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="138B27BED79EE01408A5F46C8D6C598C" originalValue="Ostpreußen" pageId="36" pageNumber="175">Ostpreussen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) beschriebene Art konnte hier in einem Exemplar festgestellt werden.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EB3B793D3CED621FE8178407BEF4AC30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906510" collectorName="Strenzke" country="Germany" location="Holstein" stateProvince="Holstein">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4FBF1976D8C7B351571305BCE05808CB">Strenzke</collectorName>
|
||||
hat sie (laut brieflicher Mitteilung) auch in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7DC9163B3B3F197F84CFA1A6A956BB0F">
|
||||
<location id="2E002278D30B01AB98D5D63429C8831F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01BD78D4969F649348D3A15E27145BC:2E002278D30B01AB98D5D63429C8831F" country="Germany" name="Holstein" stateProvince="Holstein">Holstein</location>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
mehrfach gefunden.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
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Reference in a new issue