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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43d83dde-3592-4c2a-bdc0-57e09711369e" ID-PMC="PMC7438379" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-71-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B0CE9C18185E5D399275CC63BB4E9EA3" ID-PubMed="32874117" ModsDocID="1314-4049-71-119" checkinTime="1597264486129" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zeng, Zhao-Qing, Zheng, Huan-Di, Wang, Xin-Cun, Wei, Sheng-Long &amp; Zhuang, Wen-Ying" docDate="2020" docId="D01522AE09AF58478CD7C248DA4892E8" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 71: 119-137" docOrigin="MycoKeys 71" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55009" docTitle="Nectria berberidicola Hirooka, Lechat, Rossman &amp; P. Chaverri, in Hirooka, Rossman, Samuels, Lechat &amp; Chaverri, Stud. Mycol. 71: 48 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B0CE9C18185E5D399275CC63BB4E9EA3" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="B0CE9C18185E5D399275CC63BB4E9EA3" masterDocTitle="Ascomycetes from the Qilian Mountains, China - Hypocreales" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1668136514304" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Ascomycetes from the Qilian Mountains, China - Hypocreales</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zeng, Zhao-Qing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Huan-Di</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Xin-Cun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-7735</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wei, Sheng-Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Application Mycology, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhuang, Wen-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Application Mycology, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhuangwy@im.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>119</mods:start>
<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55009</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55009</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-71-119</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B0CE9C18185E5D399275CC63BB4E9EA3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166240078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01522AE09AF58478CD7C248DA4892E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01522AE09AF58478CD7C248DA4892E8" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName LSID="D01522AE-09AF-5847-8CD7-C248DA4892E8" authority="Hirooka, Lechat, Rossman &amp; P. Chaverri, in Hirooka, Rossman, Samuels, Lechat &amp; Chaverri, Stud. Mycol. 71: 48, 2012." authorityName="Hirooka, Lechat, Rossman &amp; P. Chaverri, in Hirooka, Rossman, Samuels, Lechat &amp; Chaverri, Stud. Mycol. 71: 48" authorityYear="2012" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria berberidicola" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="berberidicola">Nectria berberidicola Hirooka, Lechat, Rossman &amp; P. Chaverri, in Hirooka, Rossman, Samuels, Lechat &amp; Chaverri, Stud. Mycol. 71: 48, 2012.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
China, Gansu Province, Shandan, Yanzhishan, on rotten twigs, 25 August 2018, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng &amp; X.C. Wang 12084 (HMAS 279707); Tianzhu, Zhuchacun, on rotten twigs of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Berberis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Berberis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 27 August 2018, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng &amp; X.C. Wang 12212 (HMAS 254611); Tianzhu, Haxia, on rotten twigs of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Berberis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Berberis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 28 August 2018, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng &amp; X.C. Wang 12279, 12280, 12281 (HMAS 254612, 254613, 255801).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="sequences">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">ITS from HMAS 254613 (MT676394).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">China, France.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.250.3715" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f61fd14-c253-4e81-b31a-b04e06300223" ID-PMC="PMC3558971" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-250-1" ID-PubMed="23378803" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-250-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 250" ModsDocTitle="Introduction of the Exocelina ekari-group with descriptions of 22 new species from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae)" checkinTime="1451247866083" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shaverdo, Helena V., Surbakti, Suriani, Hendrich, Lars &amp; Balke, Michael" docDate="2012" docId="D015911911882B9F1B0679A5E042C15A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 250: 1-76" docOrigin="ZooKeys 250" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.250.3715" docTitle="Exocelina anggiensis Shaverdo, Hendrich &amp; Balke, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF3FFABFFA8FF93FFA65605CF65FFB4" masterDocTitle="Introduction of the Exocelina ekari-group with descriptions of 22 new species from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1668155011676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Introduction of the Exocelina ekari-group with descriptions of 22 new species from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shaverdo, Helena V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Surbakti, Suriani</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Balke, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>250</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>76</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.250.3715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.250.3715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-250-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039162" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10D09225-4873-499F-9BA2-0A870DF117A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D015911911882B9F1B0679A5E042C15A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
2.
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10D09225-4873-499F-9BA2-0A870DF117A8" authority="Shaverdo, Hendrich &amp; Balke" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina anggiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anggiensis">Exocelina anggiensis Shaverdo, Hendrich &amp; Balke</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
, 35
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Indonesia: West Papua Province: Manokwari Regency, Arfak Mts., Anggi, Iray,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-1.3418334">01°20.51'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="133.92734">133°55.64'E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype: male &quot;Indonesia: Papua, Anggi, forest above Iray 1, 2000m, 2.ii.1994, 01.20.512S, 133.55.642E, Balke (BH 06)&quot; (ZSM). Paratypes: 5 males, 8 females with same labels as the holotype, one of them additionally with a green label &quot;DNA M.Balke 1272&quot; (NHMW, ZSM). 1 female &quot;Indonesia: Papua, Anggi, Iray, 1880m, 1.ii.1994, 01.18.224S, 133.54.009E, Balke (BH 05)&quot;, &quot;DNA M.Balke 1271&quot; [green] (ZSM).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Beetle middle-sized, reddish-brown to brown; submatt; pronotum with lateral bead; male antennomeres 3-4 strongly enlarged and triangular (3 larger than 4), 5-6 distinctly enlarged, 7 somewhat enlarged; male protarsomere 4 with small (only slightly larger than more laterally situated large seta), thin, slightly curved anterolateral hook; median lobe with strong submedian constriction in ventral view, apex of median lobe elongate in lateral view and narrower in ventral view; paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part short and small, with not numerous, relatively short, thick, and flattened setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Size and shape: Beetle middle-sized (TL-H 3.9-4.3 mm, TL 4.25-4.7 mm, MW 2.05-2.3 mm), with oblong-oval habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: Head red to reddish-brown, with brown to dark brown areas behind eyes and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">&quot;V&quot;</normalizedToken>
-like spot in middle, pronotum red to reddish-brown, with two darker areas laterally on disc (left and right from middle line), in some specimens jointed in middle, elytra reddish brown to dark brown, with reddish lines along sutura, head appendages yellowish red to red, legs red to reddis-brown, slightly darker distally; two paratypes with more uniform brown coloration (Fig. 35).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Surface sculpture: Whole dorsal surface with dense and coarse punctation (spaces between punctures 1-3, often 1-2, times size of punctures). Punctation slightly sparser on elytra (spaces between punctures 1-4 times size of punctures). Pronotum and elytra with strongly impressed microreticulation, dorsal surface, thus, submatt. Head with microreticulation stronger. Metaventrite and metacoxa distinctly microreticulate, metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles. Abdominal sternites with distinct microreticulation, strioles, and fine, rather dense punctation, coarser and denser on two last abdominal sternites.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Structures: Pronotum with distinct lateral bead, sides somewhat more rounded. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, not smooth and slightly rounded anteriorly, without anterolateral extensions. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively narrow, slightly convex, with distinct bead and few setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal sternite 7 broadly rounded apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
: Antennomeres 3-4 strongly enlarged and triangular (3 larger than 4), 5-6 distinctly enlarged, 7 somewhat enlarged (Fig. 9A); antennomeres 3-6 rugose ventrally. Protarsomere 4 with small (only slightly larger than more laterally situated large seta), thin, slightly curved anterolateral hook. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row of 9 short setae and posterior row of 7 short setae (Fig. 9B). Abdominal sternite 7 with 8-10 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe with strong submedian constriction in ventral view, apex of median lobe elongate in lateral view and narrower in ventral view (Figs 9C, D). Paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part short and small, with not numerous, relatively short, thick, and flattened setae (Fig. 9E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female: Dorsal punctation denser and coarser than in males, antennae simple, abdominal sternite 7 without striae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indonesia: West Papua Province: Manokwari Regency. The species is known only from the type locality (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The species is named for the type area, Anggi. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" ID-PMC="PMC4978033" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-602-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" ID-PubMed="27551193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="126863" ID-ZooBank="65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103" ModsDocID="1313-2970-602-1" checkinTime="1467777339758" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Neubauer, Thomas A." docDate="2016" docId="D015BC29BA26D7C47F2A9C02F90D8709" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 602: 1-358" docOrigin="ZooKeys 602" docPubDate="2016-07-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" docTitle="Melanopsis bovieri Pallary in Germain 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" masterDocTitle="A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668163284802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>358</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-602-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">126863</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127893963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D015BC29BA26D7C47F2A9C02F90D8709" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D015BC29BA26D7C47F2A9C02F90D8709" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName LSID="D015BC29-BA26-D7C4-7F2A-9C02F90D8709" authority="Pallary in Germain, 1921" authorityName="Pallary in Germain" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis bovieri" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bovieri">Melanopsis bovieri Pallary in Germain, 1921</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="original source">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Original source.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere et fils, Paris" pageId="311" pageNumber="312" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/mollusquesterres01germ" refId="B182" refString="Germain, L, 1921. Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Syrie. Tome premier - Introduction et Gasteropodes. J.-B. Bailliere et fils, Paris, https://archive.org/details/mollusquesterres01germ" title="Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Syrie. Tome premier - Introduction et Gasteropodes" url="https://archive.org/details/mollusquesterres01germ" year="1921">Germain 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 504, pl. 20, figs 7-8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
&quot;Le Nahr ez
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaïr">Zair</normalizedToken>
(Liban)&quot; [locality not found], Lebanon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation author="Heller, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" pagination="229 - 260" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00172.x" refId="B222" refString="Heller, J, Mordan, P, Ben-Ami, F, Sivan, N, 2005. Conchometrics, systematics and distribution of Melanopsis (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Levant. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144: 229 - 260, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00172.x" title="Conchometrics, systematics and distribution of Melanopsis (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Levant." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00172.x" volume="144" year="2005">Heller et al. (2005</bibRefCitation>
: 245) considered the species as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis lampra" order="Pteropoda" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lampra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Melanopsis lampra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bourguignat, 1884.
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<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF90FF96C431F90FDC09F94E" authority="Audisio &amp; Spornraft, 1990" authorityName="Audisio &amp; Spornraft" authorityYear="1990" box="[264,873,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matronalis">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF90FF96C431F90FDC09F94E" bold="true" box="[264,873,1711,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF90FF96C431F90FDD75F94E" bold="true" box="[264,533,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Meligethes matronalis</emphasis>
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF90FF96C449F972DECDF96B" box="[368,429,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,323,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,310,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Tegmen and median lobe of aedeagus (dorsal view) of Meligethes coracinus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Lombardia, Lovero Valtellino, Figs. 5 – 6), of M. subaeneus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Figs. 7 – 8), of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Figs. 9 – 10) and of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (♂ paratype from Greece, Katara Pass, Figs. 11 – 12). Scale bar = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">9–10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF90FF96C480F972DEB7F96B" box="[441,471,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[296,1279,770,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[274,1312,766,1246]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Ovipositor of Meligethes coracinus Sturm (Ψ specimen from Italy, Lombardia, San Giacomo di Teglio, Fig. 13), of M. subaeneus Sturm (Ψ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 14), of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (Ψ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 15) and of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (Ψ specimen from Greece, Katara Pass, Fig. 16). Scale bar = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173305/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">15</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF90FF96C431F882DE1FF8BC" box="[264,383,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Medium­sized (length
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) and moderately variable species, usually dark brown with pale brown to orange­brown legs and antennae, with maximum pronotal width at posterior angles (
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF91FF97C4C4FEE4DD2BFED9" box="[509,587,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,341,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,299,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (♂ paratype from Greece, Katara Pass, Fig. 1), of M. subaeneus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 2; ♂ specimen from Spain, Cantabria, Campollo, Fig. 3), and of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 4). Scale bar = 2.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173303/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Similar to the widespread European
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C113FEE4DBB0FEDA" box="[1066,1232,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">M. subaeneus</emphasis>
Sturm, 1845
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, but with dorsal punctures denser and coarser (less close than in
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C16EFECCDBBFFE02" box="[1111,1247,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">M. epeirosi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C1D1FECBDA43FE02" bold="true" box="[1256,1315,363,389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">n.sp.</emphasis>
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; spaces between punctures 1.2–1.3X diameter), body larger (
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in
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF91FF97C147FE34DA43FE2A" box="[1150,1315,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matronalis">
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,
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in
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C4F1FE1CDD0EFE52" box="[456,622,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">M. subaeneus</emphasis>
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), shiny surface between elytral punctures, pronotum less dull, and different median lobe of aedeagus being longer than
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF91FF97C6D9FE44DBE1FE7A" box="[992,1153,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C6D9FE44DBE1FE7A" box="[992,1153,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">M. subaeneus</emphasis>
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(
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; ratio LEAE/WIAE [
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF91FF97C480FDACDD71FDA1" box="[441,529,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
f] =
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<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF91FF97C7D0FDACDCF0FDA2" box="[745,912,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matronalis">
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF91FF97C178FDACDB85FDA2" box="[1089,1253,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C178FDACDB85FDA2" box="[1089,1253,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">M. subaeneus</emphasis>
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), and subparallel at sides (in
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C72EFD94DDFCFDCA" box="[535,668,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">M. epeirosi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C79DFD93DDBEFDCA" bold="true" box="[676,734,563,589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">n.sp.</emphasis>
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median lobe with maximum width at distal threefifths, distinctly narrowed both distad and proximad:
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF91FF97C6B9FDFCDB6FFDF1" box="[896,1039,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,323,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,310,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Tegmen and median lobe of aedeagus (dorsal view) of Meligethes coracinus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Lombardia, Lovero Valtellino, Figs. 5 – 6), of M. subaeneus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Figs. 7 – 8), of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Figs. 9 – 10) and of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (♂ paratype from Greece, Katara Pass, Figs. 11 – 12). Scale bar = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
). Quite distinct from all members of the
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF91FF97C4EFFD24DD17FD1A" box="[470,631,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C4EFFD24DD17FD1A" box="[470,631,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">M. coracinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup due to pronotal maximum width close to the posterior angles. Female ovipositor as figured (
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF91FF97C608FD0CDCE7FD41" box="[817,903,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[296,1279,770,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[274,1312,766,1246]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Ovipositor of Meligethes coracinus Sturm (Ψ specimen from Italy, Lombardia, San Giacomo di Teglio, Fig. 13), of M. subaeneus Sturm (Ψ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 14), of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (Ψ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 15) and of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (Ψ specimen from Greece, Katara Pass, Fig. 16). Scale bar = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173305/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), with slightly darker apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0CC32EDFFF91FF97C431FB46DE8CFA1C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173305/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[296,1279,770,1225]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="58037E57FF91FF97C431FB46DE8CFA1C" blockId="9.[264,1323,1252,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C431FB46DEB0FB79" bold="true" box="[264,464,1254,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
Ovipositor of
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF91FF97C756FB47DCFDFB7A" authority="Sturm" authorityName="Sturm" box="[623,925,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C756FB47DC35FB79" box="[623,853,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Meligethes coracinus</emphasis>
Sturm
</taxonomicName>
(Ψ specimen from Italy, Lombardia, San Giacomo di Teglio, Fig. 13), of
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF91FF97C7B2FAAFDC05FAA2" authority="Sturm" authorityName="Sturm" box="[651,869,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C7B2FAAFDC7EFAA1" box="[651,798,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">M. subaeneus</emphasis>
Sturm
</taxonomicName>
(Ψ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 14), of
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF91FF97C4EBFA97DC33FACA" authority="Audisio &amp; Spornraft" authorityName="Audisio &amp; Spornraft" box="[466,851,1334,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matronalis">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C4EBFA97DD0AFAC9" box="[466,618,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">M. matronalis</emphasis>
Audisio &amp; Spornraft
</taxonomicName>
(Ψ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 15) and of
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF91FF97C4C3FAFFDDADFAF1" box="[506,717,1375,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epeirosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C4C3FAFFDDADFAF1" box="[506,717,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Meligethes epeirosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71FB1F3EFF91FF97C7ECFAFEDC6AFAF1" box="[725,778,1374,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C7ECFAFEDC6AFAF1" bold="true" box="[725,778,1374,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">n.sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Ψ specimen from Greece, Katara Pass, Fig. 16). Scale bar = 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF91FF97C431FA72DD44FA6C" blockId="9.[264,1324,1490,1836]" box="[264,548,1490,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF91FF97C431FA72DD44FA6C" box="[264,548,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF91FF97C401FA5ADECCF8AB" blockId="9.[264,1324,1490,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
This species is widespread from N
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF91FF97C7E4FA5ADC40F993" box="[733,800,1530,1556]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Pyrenean Mts.) westward throughout most of Europe, reaching the Caucasus (
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF91FF97C789F982DC55F9BB" box="[688,821,1570,1596]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
) eastward (
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF91FF97C6FBF982DB10F9BB" author="Audisio" box="[962,1136,1570,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P. (1993) Coleoptera Nitidulidae-Kateretidae. Fauna d'Italia, 32. Calderini Editore, Bologna, XVI + 971 pp." type="book" year="1993">Audisio, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF91FF97C1B9F982DE26F9E3" author="Audisio" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P., Jelinek, J., Mariotti, A. &amp; De Biase, A. (2000) The Coleoptera Nitidulidae and Kateretidae from Anatolian, Caucasian and Middle East regions. Biogeographia, Lavori della Societa italiana di Biogeografia, 21, 241 - 354." type="journal article" year="2000">Audisio et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF91FF97C468F9EADEFDF9E3" author="Audisio" box="[337,413,1610,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P., De Biase, A., Antonini, G., Mancini, E., Ozbek, H. &amp; Gultekin, L. (2005 a) Redescription and natural history of Meligethes longulus Schilsky, 1894, and provisional revision of the M. coracinus species-complex (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae, Meligethinae). Italian Journal of Zoology, 72, 73 - 85." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">2005a</bibRefCitation>
). This species is rare and local, except for localities from central and northern Europe (southern
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF91FF97C4D2F9D2DD38F90B" box="[491,600,1650,1676]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Germany</collectingCountry>
to southern
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF91FF97C63DF9D2DC3EF90B" box="[772,862,1650,1676]" name="Finland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Finland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF91FF97C691F9D2DB65F90B" box="[936,1029,1650,1676]" name="Sweden" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Sweden</collectingCountry>
northward), where the present­day distribution is associated with a recent anthropogenic introduction of the larval host­plant (see below) that is widely used as an ornamental (Jalaas &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF91FF97C194F962DE26F883" author="Suominen" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Jalas, J. &amp; Suominen, J. 1994 (Eds) Cruciferae (Sisymbrium to Aubrieta). Atlas Florae Europeae, 10. University Press, Helsinki, 224 pp." type="book" year="1994">Suominen, 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF91FF97C46CF94ADD7EF883" author="Meybohm" box="[341,542,1770,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Meybohm, H. (1995) Meldungen zur Kaferfauna von Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg und Nord- Niedersachsen. II. Teil. Bombus (Hamburg), 3, 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1995">Meybohm, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF91FF97C714F94ADDB1F883" author="Renner" box="[557,721,1770,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Renner, K. (1995) Meligethes reitteri Schilsky und Meligethes matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft im westlichen Deutschland (Col., Nitidulidae). Mitteilungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Rheinischer Koleopterologen (Bonn), 5, 195 - 197." type="journal article" year="1995">Renner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF91FF97C7D9F94ADCFEF883" author="Spornraft" box="[736,926,1770,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Spornraft, K. (1998) Familie Nitidulidae, pp. 240 - 243, In: Lucht, W. &amp; Klausnitzer, B. (Eds.): Die Kafer Mitteleuropas, 4. Supplementband. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld, 398 pp." type="book chapter" year="1998">Spornraft, 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF91FF97C694F94ADB37F883" author="Ericson" box="[941,1111,1770,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" refString="Ericson, B. (1999) Nya fynd av rapsbaggar (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethes) med tre for Sverige nya arter. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 120, 117 - 125." type="journal article" year="1999">Ericson, 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF91FF97C15FF94ADEC0F8AB" author="Schillhammer" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Schillhammer, H. &amp; Schuh, R. (2004) Bemerkenswerte Kaferfunde aus Osterreich (XII) (Coleoptera). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 74, 443 - 445." type="journal article" year="2004">Schillhammer &amp; Schuh, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0CC32EDFFF92FF94C431F94DDC91F8CD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="58037E57FF92FF94C431F94DDC91F8CD" blockId="10.[264,1322,1773,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF92FF94C431F94DDEFFF882" bold="true" box="[264,415,1773,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF92FF94C18CF94EDA4AF882" box="[1205,1322,1774,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF92FF94C18CF94EDA4AF882" box="[1205,1322,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Meligethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0CC32EDFFF93FF95C431FEBBDA4AFEB4" ID-Table-UUID="0CC32EDFFF93FF95C431FEBBDA4AFEB4" box="[264,1322,283,307]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0CC32EDFFF93FF95C431FEBBDA4AFEB4" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[264,1322,369,1875]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="58037E57FF93FF95C431FEBBDA4AFEB4" blockId="11.[264,1322,283,345]" box="[264,1322,283,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C431FEBBDE1DFEB4" bold="true" box="[264,381,283,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Updated taxonomic, zoogeographic and ecological scenario for
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C17AFEBCDA4AFEB4" box="[1091,1322,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">Meligethes coracinus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF93FF95C431FEE2DE12FEDE" blockId="11.[264,1322,283,345]" box="[264,370,322,345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">subgroup.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF93FF95C432FED1DB48F8D4" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<table id="2ABC8CF7FF930061C431FED1DA4AF8D4" box="[264,1322,369,1875]" gridcols="3" gridrows="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<tr id="E68C7C15FF930061C431FED1DA4AFE0F" box="[264,1322,369,392]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C431FED1DD25FE0F" box="[264,581,369,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Species</th>
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C776FED1DC17FE0F" box="[591,887,369,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Distribution</th>
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C6BFFED1DA4AFE0F" box="[902,1322,369,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Habitat</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF930061C431FE35DA4AFE74" box="[264,1322,405,499]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C431FE35DD25FE74" box="[264,581,405,499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FE35DE1EFE2B" box="[267,382,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explanatus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FE35DE1EFE2B" box="[267,382,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">explanatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C4BCFE35DE84FE2A" bold="true" box="[389,484,405,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">complex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FE1ADD53FE57" authority="Reitter, 1900" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1900" box="[267,563,441,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explanatus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FE1ADEC1FE56" box="[267,417,442,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M. explanatus</emphasis>
Reitter, 1900
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C776FE35DC17FE74" box="[591,887,405,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Uzbekistan, SE Kazakistan, Turkmenistan, Syria</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C6BFFE35DA4AFE74" box="[902,1322,405,499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Eremic and suberemic areas in subdesertic flatlands</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF930061C431FDA0DA4AFDBC" box="[264,1322,512,571]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C431FDA0DD25FDBC" box="[264,581,512,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FDA0DD25FD90" authority="Kirejtshuk, 1978" authorityName="Kirejtshuk" authorityYear="1978" box="[267,581,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FDA0DEEBFD90" box="[267,395,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M. accentus</emphasis>
Kirejtshuk, 1978
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FD84DE3EFDBC" box="[267,350,548,571]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FD84DE3EFDBC" box="[267,350,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C45DFD83DEA3FDBC" bold="true" box="[356,451,547,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">complex</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C776FDA0DC17FDBC" box="[591,887,512,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Tadjikistan</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C6BFFDA0DA4AFDBC" box="[902,1322,512,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Xeric mountain habitats</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF930061C431FDE8DA4AFD4F" box="[264,1322,584,712]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C431FDE8DD25FD4F" box="[264,581,584,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FDE8DE8FFDD8" authority="C.Brisout" authorityName="C.Brisout" box="[267,495,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FDE8DEE1FDD8" box="[267,385,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M. fulvipes</emphasis>
C.Brisout
</taxonomicName>
de Barneville, 1863
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FD2FDEE9FD4F" authority="Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2005" authorityName="Audisio &amp; De Biase" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristofaroi">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FD2FDEFEFD21" box="[267,414,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M. cristofaroi</emphasis>
Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2005
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C776FDE8DC17FD4F" box="[591,887,584,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Western Europe, North Africa Southern Turkey</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C6BFFDE8DA4AFD4F" box="[902,1322,584,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Cultivated fields, edges of xeric meadows, sunny hillsides, sand dunes Calcareous gorges, shady rocky habitats</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF930061C431FD75DA4AFCFF" box="[264,1322,725,888]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C431FD75DD25FCFF" box="[264,581,725,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FD75DE1AFD6B" box="[267,378,725,748]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FD75DE1AFD6B" box="[267,378,725,748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">subaeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C4B8FD75DE80FD6A" bold="true" box="[385,480,725,749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">complex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FD5ADD47FC97" authority="Sturm, 1845" authorityName="Sturm" authorityYear="1845" box="[267,551,761,785]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FD5ADEFEFC96" box="[267,414,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M. subaeneus</emphasis>
Sturm, 1845
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C776FD75DC17FCFF" box="[591,887,725,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Europe, northern Caucasus</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C6BFFD75DA4AFCFF" box="[902,1322,725,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Edges and clearings in woody mesophilous and hygrophilous habitats, beech and chestnut woods, shady edges of bushy rivers.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF930061C431FC25DA4AFBAF" box="[264,1322,901,1064]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C431FC25DD25FBAF" box="[264,581,901,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FC25DED2FC38" authority="Audisio &amp; Spornraft, 1990" authorityName="Audisio &amp; Spornraft" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matronalis">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FC25DEC0FC1B" box="[267,416,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M. matronalis</emphasis>
Audisio &amp; Spornraft, 1990
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FC4FDEE3FB81" box="[267,387,1007,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epeirosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FC4FDEE3FB81" box="[267,387,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M. epeirosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71FB1F3EFF93FF95C4B3FC4EDEA6FB81" box="[394,454,1006,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C4B3FC4EDEA6FB81" bold="true" box="[394,454,1006,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C776FC25DC17FBAF" box="[591,887,901,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Europe, Caucasus, northern Turkey, Azerbaijan Northern Greece</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C6BFFC25DA4AFBAF" box="[902,1322,901,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Edges and clearings in woody mesophilous and hygrophilous habitats, or beech and chestnut woods Edges of beech woods, in shady rocky habitats</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF930061C431FB95DA4AFB32" box="[264,1322,1077,1205]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C431FB95DD25FB32" box="[264,581,1077,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FB95DE14FBCB" box="[267,372,1077,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FB95DE14FBCB" box="[267,372,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">coracinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C442FB95DEBAFBCA" bold="true" box="[379,474,1077,1101]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">complex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FBFADD41FBF7" authority="Sturm, 1845" authorityName="Sturm" authorityYear="1845" box="[267,545,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FBFADEF7FBF6" box="[267,407,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M. coracinus</emphasis>
Sturm, 1845
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C776FB95DC17FB32" box="[591,887,1077,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Europe, Anatolia, Middle Asia, Siberia</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C6BFFB95DA4AFB32" box="[902,1322,1077,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Cultivated fields, edges of meadows, rivers and channels in wetlands, or rocky shady habitats</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF930061C431FB63DA4AFA98" box="[264,1322,1219,1311]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C431FB63DD25FA98" box="[264,581,1219,1311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FB63DE48FB5D" box="[267,296,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M.</emphasis>
sp. cfr.
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C444FB63DE86FB5D" box="[381,486,1219,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C444FB63DE86FB5D" box="[381,486,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">coracinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C776FB63DC17FA98" box="[591,887,1219,1311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Eastern Turkey</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C6BFFB63DA4AFA98" box="[902,1322,1219,1311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Edges of xerophilous oak forests, and bushy areas with calcareous rocky and gravel outcrops</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF930061C431FA8CDA4AFA0F" box="[264,1322,1324,1416]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C431FA8CDD25FA0F" box="[264,581,1324,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FA8CDEE9FAE2" authority="Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2001" authorityName="Audisio &amp; De Biase" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysimicola">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FA8CDECAFAC4" box="[267,426,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M. erysimicola</emphasis>
Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2001
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C776FA8CDC17FA0F" box="[591,887,1324,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Southern Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C6BFFA8CDA4AFA0F" box="[902,1322,1324,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Xeric hillsides, parasteppic meadows, xeric slopes with calcareous rocky and gravel outcrops</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF930061C431FA35DA4AFA74" box="[264,1322,1429,1523]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C431FA35DD25FA74" box="[264,581,1429,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FA35DE07FA2B" box="[267,359,1429,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FA35DE07FA2B" box="[267,359,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C454FA35DEACFA2A" bold="true" box="[365,460,1429,1453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">complex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432FA1ADD4DFA57" authority="Schilsky, 1894" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1894" box="[267,557,1465,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432FA1ADEEAFA56" box="[267,394,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M. longulus</emphasis>
Schilsky, 1894
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C776FA35DC17FA74" box="[591,887,1429,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Eastern Turkey,? Pontic areas</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C6BFFA35DA4AFA74" box="[902,1322,1429,1523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Xeric terrigenous and sandy hillsides, windy crests and xeric mountain slopes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF930061C431F9A0DA4AF990" box="[264,1322,1536,1559]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C431F9A0DD25F990" box="[264,581,1536,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432F9A0DE48F990" box="[267,296,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M.</emphasis>
sp. 1 cfr.
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C4A8F9A0DE8DF990" box="[401,493,1536,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C4A8F9A0DE8DF990" box="[401,493,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C776F9A0DC17F990" box="[591,887,1536,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Tadjikistan</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C6BFF9A0DA4AF990" box="[902,1322,1536,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Xeric mountain habitats</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF930061C431F984DA4AF9DA" box="[264,1322,1572,1629]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C431F984DD25F9DA" box="[264,581,1572,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432F984DE48F9BC" box="[267,296,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M.</emphasis>
sp. 2 cfr.
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C4AEF984DE93F9BC" box="[407,499,1572,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C4AEF984DE93F9BC" box="[407,499,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C776F984DC17F9DA" box="[591,887,1572,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Eastern Turkey</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C6BFF984DA4AF9DA" box="[902,1322,1572,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Gravel and sandy slopes, xeric terrigenous hillsides</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF930061C431F9CBDA4AF8D4" box="[264,1322,1643,1875]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A55D1569FF930061C431F9CBDD25F8D4" box="[264,581,1643,1875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432F9CBDECEF923" authority="Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2005" authorityName="Audisio &amp; De Biase" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thalassophilus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432F9CBDEA8F905" box="[267,456,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M. thalassophilus</emphasis>
Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2005
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF93FF95C432F957DEE9F8B7" authority="Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2005" authorityName="Audisio &amp; De Biase" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arankae">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF93FF95C432F957DEE5F889" box="[267,389,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">M. arankae</emphasis>
Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2005
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C776F9CBDC17F8D4" box="[591,887,1643,1875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Western central Italy, southern Italy, Sicily, northern Spain Central and southern Italy, Balkans, Pannonian areas, Turkey, Caucasus</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF930061C6BFF9CBDA4AF8D4" box="[902,1322,1643,1875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Sand dunes and rocky promontories near the sea, or parasteppic meadows with calcareous rocky and gravel outcrops Parasteppic meadows with calcareous rocky and gravel outcrops in xeric mountain areas</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF94FF93C431FE85DCE2FEE7" blockId="12.[264,375,293,316]" box="[264,898,293,353]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
Continued species of the
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF95FF93C499FEEADDE5FEE6" box="[416,645,330,353]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF95FF93C499FEEADDE5FEE6" box="[416,645,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Meligethes coracinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup (see
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF95FF93C61FFEE9DC14FEE7" box="[806,884,329,352]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF94FF92C432FEF0DA64F945" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<table id="2ABC8CF7FF940061C431FEF0DA7DF8CB" box="[264,1309,336,1868]" gridcols="4" gridrows="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FEF0DA7DFEE0" box="[264,1309,336,359]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FEF0DD25FEE0" box="[264,581,336,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Species</th>
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C776FEF0DD95FEE0" box="[591,757,336,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Altitud. range</th>
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7FEF0DB09FEE0" box="[766,1129,336,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Larval host­plants</th>
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C14DFEF0DA7DFEE0" box="[1140,1309,336,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Trophic rank</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FED5DA7DFE36" box="[264,1309,373,433]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FED5DD25FE36" box="[264,581,373,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FED5DE1EFE0B" box="[267,382,373,396]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explanatus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FED5DE1EFE0B" box="[267,382,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">explanatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C4BCFED5DE84FE0A" bold="true" box="[389,484,373,397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">complex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FE3ADD53FE36" authority="Reitter, 1900" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1900" box="[267,563,410,433]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explanatus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FE3ADEC1FE36" box="[267,417,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. explanatus</emphasis>
Reitter, 1900
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776FED5DD95FE36" box="[591,757,373,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">200–1200 m</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7FED5DB09FE36" box="[766,1129,373,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C7C7FE3ADC34FE36" box="[766,852,410,433]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Crambe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7FE3ADC34FE36" box="[766,852,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Crambe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C6ACFE3ADB6BFE36" box="[917,1035,410,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Brassiceae">Brassiceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DFED5DA7DFE36" box="[1140,1309,373,433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">oligophagous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FE60DA7DFE50" box="[264,1309,448,471]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FE60DDE4FE50" authority="Kirejtshuk, 1978" authorityName="Kirejtshuk" authorityYear="1978" box="[267,644,448,471]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentus">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FE60DD25FE50" box="[264,581,448,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FE60DEECFE50" box="[267,396,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. accentus</emphasis>
Kirejtshuk, 1978
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776FE60DD95FE50" box="[591,757,448,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">2000–2200 m</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7FE60DB09FE50" box="[766,1129,448,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">unknown</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DFE60DA7DFE50" box="[1140,1309,448,471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">unknown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FE45DA7DFDC3" box="[264,1309,485,580]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FE45DD25FDC3" box="[264,581,485,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FE45DE3EFE7B" box="[267,350,485,508]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FE45DE3EFE7B" box="[267,350,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C45DFE45DEA3FE7A" bold="true" box="[356,451,485,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">complex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FDAADE8FFDA6" authority="C.Brisout" authorityName="C.Brisout" box="[267,495,522,545]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FDAADEE1FDA6" box="[267,385,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. fulvipes</emphasis>
C.Brisout
</taxonomicName>
de Barneville, 1863
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776FE45DD95FDC3" box="[591,757,485,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">0–2000 m</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7FE45DB09FDC3" box="[766,1129,485,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C7C7FDAADC3BFDA6" box="[766,859,522,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7FDAADC3BFDA6" box="[766,859,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Brassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C6FBFDAADB70FDA6" box="[962,1040,522,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sinapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C6FBFDAADB70FDA6" box="[962,1040,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sinapis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C63FFD8DDC1BFDC3" box="[774,891,557,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Brassiceae">Brassiceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DFE45DA7DFDC3" box="[1140,1309,485,580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">oligophagous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FDF2DA7DFD0B" box="[264,1309,594,652]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FDF2DDE4FDEE" authority="Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2005" authorityName="Audisio &amp; De Biase" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristofaroi">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FDF2DD25FD0B" box="[264,581,594,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FDF2DEFEFDEE" box="[267,414,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. cristofaroi</emphasis>
Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2005
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776FDF2DD95FD0B" box="[591,757,594,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">1500–1600 m</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7FDF2DB09FD0B" box="[766,1129,594,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C7C7FDF2DC25FDEE" box="[766,837,594,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7FDF2DC25FDEE" box="[766,837,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Arabis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. cfr.
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C6A2FDF2DB66FDEE" box="[923,1030,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">caucasica</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C63FFDD5DC17FD0B" box="[774,887,629,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Arabideae">Arabideae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DFDF2DA7DFD0B" box="[1140,1309,594,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">? monophagous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FD3ADA7DFD35" box="[264,1309,666,690]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FD3ADD25FD35" box="[264,581,666,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FD3ADE1AFD36" box="[267,378,666,689]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FD3ADE1AFD36" box="[267,378,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">subaeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C4B8FD3ADE80FD35" bold="true" box="[385,480,666,690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">complex</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FD60DA7DFC9B" box="[264,1309,704,796]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FD60DD25FC9B" box="[264,581,704,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FD60DD47FD50" authority="Sturm, 1845" authorityName="Sturm" authorityYear="1845" box="[267,551,704,727]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FD60DEFEFD50" box="[267,414,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. subaeneus</emphasis>
Sturm, 1845
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776FD60DD95FC9B" box="[591,757,704,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">0–1700 m</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7FD60DB09FC9B" box="[766,1129,704,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C7C7FD60DC14FD50" box="[766,884,704,727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7FD60DC14FD50" box="[766,884,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Cardamine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C68CFD60DB37FD50" box="[949,1111,704,727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardaminopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C68CFD60DB37FD50" box="[949,1111,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Cardaminopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C601FD42DCC9FD7E" box="[824,937,738,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Arabideae">Arabideae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C6DDFD42DC44FC9B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irio">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C6DDFD42DC44FC9B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sisymbrium irio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C669FCA5DCB6FC9B" box="[848,982,773,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Sisymbrieae">Sisymbrieae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DFD60DA7DFC9B" box="[1140,1309,704,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">oligophagous/? polyphagous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FC8ADA7DFCE3" box="[264,1309,810,868]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FC8ADD25FCE3" box="[264,581,810,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FC8ADED2FCE3" authority="Audisio &amp; Spornraft, 1990" authorityName="Audisio &amp; Spornraft" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matronalis">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FC8ADEC0FCC6" box="[267,416,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. matronalis</emphasis>
Audisio &amp; Spornraft, 1990
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776FC8ADD95FCE3" box="[591,757,810,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">0–1800 m</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7FC8ADB09FCE3" box="[766,1129,810,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C7C7FC8ADCB7FCC6" box="[766,983,810,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matronalis">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7FC8ADCB7FCC6" box="[766,983,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Hesperis matronalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C63FFCEDDCEDFCE3" box="[774,909,845,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Hesperideae">Hesperideae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DFC8ADA7DFCE3" box="[1140,1309,810,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">monophagous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FCD2DA7DFC2B" box="[264,1309,882,940]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FCD2DD25FC2B" box="[264,581,882,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FCD2DEE3FC0E" box="[267,387,882,905]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epeirosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FCD2DEE3FC0E" box="[267,387,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. epeirosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71FB1F3EFF94FF92C4B3FCD2DEA6FC0D" box="[394,454,882,906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C4B3FCD2DEA6FC0D" bold="true" box="[394,454,882,906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776FCD2DD95FC2B" box="[591,757,882,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">? 1500–1600 m</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7FCD2DB09FC2B" box="[766,1129,882,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C7C7FCD2DC14FC0E" box="[766,884,882,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7FCD2DC14FC0E" box="[766,884,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Cardamine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s.str.)
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C6FCFCD2DB6EFC0E" box="[965,1038,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">glauca</emphasis>
Sprengel (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C64BFC35DC83FC2B" box="[882,995,917,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Arabideae">Arabideae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DFCD2DA7DFC2B" box="[1140,1309,882,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">? monophagous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FC1ADA7DFC55" box="[264,1309,954,978]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FC1ADD25FC55" box="[264,581,954,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FC1ADE14FC56" box="[267,372,954,977]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FC1ADE14FC56" box="[267,372,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">coracinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C442FC1ADEBAFC55" bold="true" box="[379,474,954,978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">complex</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FC40DA7DFBD8" box="[264,1309,992,1119]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FC40DD25FBD8" box="[264,581,992,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FC40DD41FC70" authority="Sturm, 1845" authorityName="Sturm" authorityYear="1845" box="[267,545,992,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FC40DEF7FC70" box="[267,407,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. coracinus</emphasis>
Sturm, 1845
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776FC40DD95FBD8" box="[591,757,992,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">0–2500 m</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7FC40DB09FBD8" box="[766,1129,992,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C7C7FC40DC3BFC70" box="[766,859,992,1015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7FC40DC3BFC70" box="[766,859,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Brassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C6A5FC40DC8AFC70" box="[924,1002,992,1015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sinapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C6A5FC40DC8AFC70" box="[924,1002,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sinapis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C63FFBA3DC1DFB9D" box="[774,893,1027,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Brassiceae">Brassiceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C6A9FBA3DC95FB9D" box="[912,1013,1027,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Barbarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C6A9FBA3DC95FB9D" box="[912,1013,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Barbarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C63FFB85DC19FBBB" box="[774,889,1061,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Arabideae">Arabideae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C681FB85DB56FBBB" box="[952,1078,1061,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C681FB85DB56FBBB" box="[952,1078,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sisymbrium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C63CFBE8DCEAFBD8" box="[773,906,1096,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Sisymbrieae">Sisymbrieae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DFC40DA7DFBD8" box="[1140,1309,992,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">polyphagous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FBCDDA7DFB6B" box="[264,1309,1133,1260]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FBCDDD25FB6B" box="[264,581,1133,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FBCDDE48FB03" box="[267,296,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M.</emphasis>
sp. cfr.
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C444FBCDDDE4FB03" box="[381,644,1133,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C444FBCDDE86FB03" box="[381,486,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">coracinus</emphasis>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776FBCDDD95FB6B" box="[591,757,1133,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">1300–1900 m</td>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7FBCDDB09FB6B" box="[766,1129,1133,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7FBCDDC09FB02" bold="true" box="[766,873,1133,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">unknown</emphasis>
. Adults collected on
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C7C7FB30DC25FB20" box="[766,837,1168,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7FB30DC25FB20" box="[766,837,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Arabis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. cfr.
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C6A1FB30DC84FB20" box="[920,996,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">hirsuta</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C6C8FB30DB02FB20" box="[1009,1122,1168,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Arabideae">Arabideae</taxonomicName>
) and on
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C674FB13DCD9FB4D" box="[845,953,1203,1226]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C674FB13DCD9FB4D" box="[845,953,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Erysimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C63CFB75DCECFB6B" box="[773,908,1237,1260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Hesperideae">Hesperideae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DFBCDDA7DFB6B" box="[1140,1309,1133,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">unknown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FB5BDA7DFAB3" box="[264,1309,1275,1332]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FB5BDD25FAB3" box="[264,581,1275,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FB5BDEE9FAB3" authority="Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2001" authorityName="Audisio &amp; De Biase" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysimicola">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FB5BDEC9FA95" box="[267,425,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. erysimicola</emphasis>
Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2001
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776FB5BDD95FAB3" box="[591,757,1275,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">200–2200 m</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7FB5BDB09FAB3" box="[766,1129,1275,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C7C7FB5BDC0AFA95" box="[766,874,1275,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7FB5BDC0AFA95" box="[766,874,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Erysimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C692FB5BDB52FA95" box="[939,1074,1275,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Hesperideae">Hesperideae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DFB5BDA7DFAB3" box="[1140,1309,1275,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">oligophagous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FAE2DA7DFADD" box="[264,1309,1346,1370]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FAE2DD25FADD" box="[264,581,1346,1370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FAE3DE07FADD" box="[267,359,1347,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FAE3DE07FADD" box="[267,359,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C454FAE2DEACFADD" bold="true" box="[365,460,1346,1370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">complex</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FAC8DA7DFA25" box="[264,1309,1384,1442]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432FAC8DDE4FAF8" authority="Schilsky, 1894" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1894" box="[267,644,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FAC8DD25FA25" box="[264,581,1384,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FAC8DEEAFAF8" box="[267,394,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. longulus</emphasis>
Schilsky, 1894
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776FAC8DD95FA25" box="[591,757,1384,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">1300–1500 m</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7FAC8DB09FA25" box="[766,1129,1384,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C7C7FAC8DCB3FA25" authority="(Bieb.) R.Br." authorityName="(Bieb.) R.Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Matthiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratissima">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7FAC8DC99FAF8" box="[766,1017,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Matthiola odoratissima</emphasis>
(Bieb.) R.Br. (Hesperideae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DFAC8DA7DFA25" box="[1140,1309,1384,1442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">monophagous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FA10DA7DFA40" box="[264,1309,1456,1479]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FA10DD25FA40" box="[264,581,1456,1479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FA10DE48FA40" box="[267,296,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M.</emphasis>
sp. 1 cfr.
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C4A8FA10DDFFFA40" box="[401,671,1456,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C4A8FA10DE8DFA40" box="[401,493,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">longulus</emphasis>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776FA10DD95FA40" box="[591,757,1456,1479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">2000 m</td>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7FA10DB09FA40" box="[766,1129,1456,1479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">unknown</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DFA10DA7DFA40" box="[1140,1309,1456,1479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">unknown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431FA75DA7DF988" box="[264,1309,1493,1551]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431FA75DD25F988" box="[264,581,1493,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432FA75DE48FA6B" box="[267,296,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M.</emphasis>
sp. 2 cfr.
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C4AEFA75DDE3FA6B" box="[407,643,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C4AEFA75DE93FA6B" box="[407,499,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">longulus</emphasis>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776FA75DD95F988" box="[591,757,1493,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">1200–2200 m</td>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7FA75DB09F988" box="[766,1129,1493,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C7C7FA75DC1AF988" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Tchihatchewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isatidea">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7FA75DC94FA6B" box="[766,1012,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Tchihatchewia isatidea</emphasis>
Boiss. (Lunarieae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DFA75DA7DF988" box="[1140,1309,1493,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">monophagous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431F9BDDA7DF91B" box="[264,1309,1565,1692]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431F9BDDD25F91B" box="[264,581,1565,1692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432F9BDDECEF9D0" authority="Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2005" authorityName="Audisio &amp; De Biase" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thalassophilus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432F9BDDEA8F9B3" box="[267,456,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. thalassophilus</emphasis>
Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2005
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776F9BDDD95F91B" box="[591,757,1565,1692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">0–700 m</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7F9BDDB09F91B" box="[766,1129,1565,1692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C7C7F9BDDC07F9B3" box="[766,871,1565,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Matthiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7F9BDDC07F9B3" box="[766,871,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Matthiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., namely
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C6C5F9BDDB09F9B3" box="[1020,1129,1565,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Matthiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C6C5F9BDDB09F9B3" box="[1020,1129,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) R.Br.,
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C64AF9E0DC86F9D0" box="[883,998,1600,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Matthiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C64AF9E0DC86F9D0" box="[883,998,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) R.Br.,
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C7C7F9C3DCF5F9FD" box="[766,917,1635,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Matthiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticulosa">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7F9C3DCF5F9FD" box="[766,917,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. fruticulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Maire, and
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C17FF9C3DB2AF91B" authority="P.Conti" authorityName="P.Conti" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Matthiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perennis">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C17FF9C3DC39F91B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. perennis</emphasis>
P.Conti (Hesperideae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DF9BDDA7DF91B" box="[1140,1309,1565,1692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">oligophagous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E68C7C15FF940061C431F90BDA7DF8CB" box="[264,1309,1707,1868]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<th id="A55D1569FF940061C431F90BDD25F8CB" box="[264,581,1707,1868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C432F90BDEE9F963" authority="Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2005" authorityName="Audisio &amp; De Biase" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arankae">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C432F90BDEE5F945" box="[267,389,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">M. arankae</emphasis>
Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2005
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C776F90BDD95F8CB" box="[591,757,1707,1868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">0–2400 m</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C7C7F90BDB09F8CB" box="[766,1129,1707,1868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C7C7F90BDC3CF945" box="[766,860,1707,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C7C7F90BDC3CF945" box="[766,860,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Hesperis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (except
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C6D5F90BDC11F963" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matronalis">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C6D5F90BDC11F963" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">H. matronalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.), e.g.
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C6EBF96DDC2BF880" authority="All., H" authorityName="All., H" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C6EBF96DDB31F963" box="[978,1105,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">H. laciniata</emphasis>
All.,
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C60DF950DC2BF880" box="[820,843,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. tristis L.,
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C684F950DCA1F8AD" authority="(Willd.) Poiret, H." authorityName="(Willd.) Poiret, H." pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="bicuspidata">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C684F950DB3AF880" box="[957,1114,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">H. bicuspidata</emphasis>
(Willd.) Poiret,
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF94FF92C69FF8B3DCDDF8AD" box="[934,957,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
pendula DC. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF94FF92C63CF895DCECF8CB" box="[773,908,1845,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Hesperideae">Hesperideae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="A55D1569FF940061C14DF90BDA7DF8CB" box="[1140,1309,1707,1868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">oligophagous</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="0CC32EDFFF95FF93C431FE82DA4AFEBE" box="[264,1322,290,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C431FE82DA4AFEBE" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[264,1322,290,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF95FF93C431FE82DE1EFEBD" bold="true" box="[264,382,290,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Definitions of the morphological features and morphometric measurement ratios for
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FEDFDC49FE11" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,809,383,406]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">measurement measurement description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FE02DE83FE3E" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,483,418,441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">acronyms</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C429FE6DDCE4FE63" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[272,900,461,484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF95FF93C429FE6DDE34FE63" box="[272,340,461,484]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig 17</figureCitation>
a WPR1 pronotal width at posterior angles
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FE57DCE3FD89" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,899,503,526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">WPR2 pronotal width at 1/3 of its length</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A62DDCFF95FF90C442FD82DC0AFD69" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FD82DDA1FDBE" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,705,546,569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">LEPR pronotal length</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FDEDDD9EFDE3" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,766,589,612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">LELY elytral length (mean)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FDD7DD97FD09" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,759,631,654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">WELY elytral width (mean)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C429FD02DCC4FD3B" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[272,932,674,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF95FF93C429FD02DE34FD3E" box="[272,340,674,697]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig 17</figureCitation>
b W03J maximum width of 3rd antennal joint
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FD6FDCD0FD6E" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,944,719,745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">W10J maximum width of 10th antennal joint</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C429FD5DDC2CFC93" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[272,844,765,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF95FF93C429FD5DDE34FC93" box="[272,340,765,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig 17</figureCitation>
c LETI length of front tibiae (mean)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FC87DB0AFCB9" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,1130,807,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">WITI maximum width of front tibiae, excluding teeth (mean)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C429FCF2DC15FCEE" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[272,885,850,873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF95FF93C429FCF2DE34FCEE" box="[272,340,850,873]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig 17</figureCitation>
d LFTA total length of front tarsi (mean)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FCDDDBF1FC13" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,1169,893,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">WFTA maximum width of second tarsal joint of front tarsi (mean)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FC07DB60FC39" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,1024,935,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">LLTJ length of last tarsal joint of front tarsi (mean)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FC72DB0CFC6E" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,1132,978,1001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">WLTJ maximum width of last tarsal joint of front tarsi (mean)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C429FC5DDC20FB93" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[272,832,1021,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF95FF93C429FC5DDE34FB93" box="[272,340,1021,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig 17</figureCitation>
e WITE maximum width of tegmen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FB87DB40FBB9" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,1056,1063,1086]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">WIMN width of tegmen at subproximal narrowest point</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FBF2DA45FB0B" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">ANGT measure (expressed as ratio of the angular value in degrees x 100 over the value of 180°) of the sector defined by the inner edge of the paramera</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FB3FDDB4FB31" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,724,1183,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">LETE length of tegmen</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FB6ADC5CFB66" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,828,1226,1249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">DETE depth of tegminal incisure</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C429FB55DCD4FA8B" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[272,948,1269,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF95FF93C429FB55DE33FA8B" box="[272,339,1269,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig 17</figureCitation>
f LEAE length of median lobe of the aedeagus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FABFDBA5FADE" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">LEOS length of the distance between the posterior edge of the aedeagal ejaculatory ostium and apex of the median lobe of the aedeagus</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FACDDB41FA03" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,1057,1389,1412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">WIAE maximum width of median lobe of the aedeagus</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C429FA37DBC6FA29" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[272,1190,1431,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF95FF93C429FA37DE34FA29" box="[272,340,1431,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
Fig
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g V length of segment AB (apex of the median lobe of aedeagus)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C442FA62DBC6FA5E" blockId="13.[264,1322,290,1497]" box="[379,1190,1474,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">H length of segment AC (apex of the median lobe of aedeagus)</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF95FF93C431F9B2DEA7F9AC" box="[264,455,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Biological notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF95FF93C401F99ADD51F8EB" blockId="13.[264,1323,1554,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
This species is strictly monophagous, and the well­known larval host­plant is
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF95FF93C1FBF99ADEE6F9FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matronalis">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF95FF93C1FBF99ADEE6F9FC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Hesperis matronalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF95FF93C4FAF9C2DD3CF9FB" box="[451,604,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF95FF93C753F9C2DD9EF9FB" box="[618,766,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Hesperideae">Hesperideae</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF95FF93C628F9C2DB02F9FB" author="Audisio" box="[785,1122,1634,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P. &amp; Spornraft, K. (1990) Taxonomie, Okologie und Verbreitung von Meligethes coracinus auctt. mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 39, 70 - 75." type="journal article" year="1990">Audisio &amp; Spornraft, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF95FF93C14CF9C2DA44F9FB" author="Audisio" box="[1141,1316,1634,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P. (1993) Coleoptera Nitidulidae-Kateretidae. Fauna d'Italia, 32. Calderini Editore, Bologna, XVI + 971 pp." type="book" year="1993">Audisio, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF95FF93C431F92ADD63F923" author="Audisio" box="[264,515,1674,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P., Belfiore, C., De Biase, A. &amp; Antonini, G. (2001 a) Identification of Meligethes matronalis Audisio and Spornraft, 1990 and M. subaeneus Sturm, 1845, based on morphometric and bionomic characters (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). European Journal of Entomology, 98, 87 - 97." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Audisio et al., 2001a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF95FF93C728F92ADD31F923" author="Audisio" box="[529,593,1674,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P., De Biase, A., Antonini, G., Oliverio, M., Ketmaier, V. &amp; De Matthaeis, E. (2002) Specific distinction by allozymic data of sympatric sibling species of the pollen-beetle genus Meligethes (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Italian Journal of Zoology, 69, 65 - 69." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
). Only a few Caucasian localities (
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF95FF93C6CBF92ADB3DF923" box="[1010,1117,1674,1700]" name="Armenia" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, Eastern
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF95FF93C1F2F92ADA40F923" box="[1227,1312,1674,1700]" name="Turkey" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Turkey</collectingCountry>
) had populations associated with
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF95FF93C7A6F912DB52F94B" authority="Tzvelev" authorityName="Tzvelev" box="[671,1074,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transcaucasica">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF95FF93C7A6F912DCA6F94C" box="[671,966,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Hesperis transcaucasica</emphasis>
Tzvelev
</taxonomicName>
(unpublished data); however this probably represents a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF95FF93C676F97ADBFFF973" authority="Davis, 1965" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1965" box="[847,1183,1754,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matronalis">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF95FF93C676F97ADC92F974" box="[847,1010,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">H. matronalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF95FF93C13BF97ADBF5F973" author="Davis" box="[1026,1173,1754,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59" refString="Davis, P. H. (1965) (ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 1. Edimburgh Univ. Press, 567 pp." type="book" year="1965">Davis, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF95FF93C193F97ADEE6F89C" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matronalis">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF95FF93C193F97ADEE6F89C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Meligethes matronalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at least in natural environments, is strongly associated with edges and clearings of broad­leaved woods (beech, mesophilous oaks, alders, chestnuts, and others), from
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a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF96FF90C431FEBCDD45FEB2" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,750]" box="[264,549,284,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF96FF90C431FEBCDD45FEB2" box="[264,549,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Taxonomic observations</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF96FF90C401FEE4DC0AFD69" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
This species, except for variation in body size (
<quantity id="9F44D3B2FF96FF90C683FEE4DB38FED9" box="[954,1112,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.1 mm</quantity>
), appears to be morphologically homogeneous throughout most of its geographic range (both primary and secondary), except the Caucasian populations are represented by specimens showing relatively duller spaces between dorsal punctures in comparison with W. European specimens. Genetic data available from allozyme analyses (
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF96FF90C6F9FE44DB18FE79" author="De" box="[960,1144,484,510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P., Jelinek, J., Mariotti, A. &amp; De Biase, A. (2000) The Coleoptera Nitidulidae and Kateretidae from Anatolian, Caucasian and Middle East regions. Biogeographia, Lavori della Societa italiana di Biogeografia, 21, 241 - 354." type="journal article" year="2000">
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF96FF90C6F9FE44DC84FE79" box="[960,996,484,510]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">De</collectingCountry>
Biase, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF96FF90C1BDFE44DE27FDA1" author="Audisio" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P., De Biase, A., Antonini, G., Oliverio, M., Ketmaier, V. &amp; De Matthaeis, E. (2002) Specific distinction by allozymic data of sympatric sibling species of the pollen-beetle genus Meligethes (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Italian Journal of Zoology, 69, 65 - 69." type="journal article" year="2002">Audisio et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
), COI gene sequences (unpublished data), and mitochondrial Control Region fragments (unpublished data), indicate a stronger genetic affinity between
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF96FF90C1BAFD94DA4AFDCA" box="[1155,1322,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matronalis">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF96FF90C1BAFD94DA4AFDCA" box="[1155,1322,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">M. matronalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF96FF90C403FDFCDEBCFDF2" box="[314,476,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF96FF90C403FDFCDEB9FDF2" box="[314,473,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">M. coracinus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
than to
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF96FF90C707FDFCDD80FDF2" box="[574,736,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF96FF90C707FDFCDD80FDF2" box="[574,736,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">M. subaeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite this genetic evidence,
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF96FF90C16FFDFCDB98FDF2" box="[1110,1272,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF96FF90C16FFDFCDB0EFDF2" box="[1110,1134,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF96FF90C147FDFCDB98FDF2" box="[1150,1272,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">subaeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF96FF90C431FD24DECFFD1A" box="[264,431,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matronalis">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF96FF90C431FD24DE40FD1A" box="[264,288,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF96FF90C408FD24DECFFD1A" box="[305,431,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">matronalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much more closely related to each other in a phenetic space described by morphometric variables (
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF96FF90C75AFD0CDC0CFD41" author="Audisio" box="[611,876,684,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P., Belfiore, C., De Biase, A. &amp; Antonini, G. (2001 a) Identification of Meligethes matronalis Audisio and Spornraft, 1990 and M. subaeneus Sturm, 1845, based on morphometric and bionomic characters (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). European Journal of Entomology, 98, 87 - 97." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Audisio et al., 2001a</bibRefCitation>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF96FF90C684FD0CDBF4FD41" author="Kirejtshuk" box="[957,1172,684,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" refString="Kirejtshuk, A. G. (1997) New Palaearctic nitidulid beetles, with notes on synonymy and systematic position of some species (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6, 255 - 268." type="journal article" year="1997">Kirejtshuk (1997)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously concluded that these two species were synonymous.
</paragraph>
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The
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF99FF9FC479FB26DD2AFB27" bold="true" box="[320,586,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Meligethes subaeneus</emphasis>
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complex
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF99FF9FC431FB71DD85FA94" blockId="1.[264,1322,1233,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
The
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF99FF9FC479FB71DD25FB6D" box="[320,581,1233,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF99FF9FC479FB71DD25FB6D" box="[320,581,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Meligethes subaeneus</emphasis>
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complex (
<tableCitation id="153E4BECFF99FF9FC7FFFB71DC40FB6C" box="[710,800,1233,1259]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[264,352,283,307]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,369,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 1. Updated taxonomic, zoogeographic and ecological scenario for Meligethes coracinus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0CC32EDFFF93FF95C431FEBBDA4AFEB4" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="0CC32EDFFF93FF95C431FEBBDA4AFEB4">Table 1</tableCitation>
) comprises three European species sharing the following combination of characters:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A62DDCFF99FF9FC40FFAE9DDCFF8C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="58037E57FF99FF9FC40FFAE9DE14FA34" blockId="1.[310,1322,1353,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
Pronotum always with ratio WPR1/WPR2 (
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF99FF9FC601FAE9DCECFAE4" box="[824,908,1353,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
a)
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF99FF9FC692FAE9DCDCFAE4" bold="true" box="[939,956,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">&gt;</emphasis>
1.0, i.e., more or less regularly and arcuately narrowed anterad from its maximum width at the posterior angles (
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF99FF9FC1D7FAD1DE05FA34" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,341,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,299,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (♂ paratype from Greece, Katara Pass, Fig. 1), of M. subaeneus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 2; ♂ specimen from Spain, Cantabria, Campollo, Fig. 3), and of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 4). Scale bar = 2.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF99FF9FC40FFA61DDF9F9FC" blockId="1.[310,1322,1353,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
Anterior edge of profemora simple, without protruding tubercles. Posterior edge of mesofemora simple, without protruding teeth. Antennal club medium­sized, ratio W10J/W03J (
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF99FF9FC64DF9B1DCA8F9AC" box="[884,968,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
b) = 4.4–4.6. Body nut brown to blackish brown, usually with faint bronze reflections dorsally, legs and antennae frequently paler.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF99FF9FC431F911DDCFF8C4" blockId="1.[264,1324,1713,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
The first above mentioned character easily distinguishes members of the
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF99FF9FC1BCF911DA4AF94D" box="[1157,1322,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF99FF9FC1BCF911DA4AF94D" box="[1157,1322,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">M. subaeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex from all other species so far included in the
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF99FF9FC6B0F979DB46F975" box="[905,1062,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF99FF9FC6B0F979DB46F975" box="[905,1062,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">M. coracinus</emphasis>
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subgroup (previously treated as a species­complex:
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF99FF9FC753F8A1DC04F89C" author="Audisio" box="[618,868,1793,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P., De Biase, A., Antonini, G., Mancini, E., Ozbek, H. &amp; Gultekin, L. (2005 a) Redescription and natural history of Meligethes longulus Schilsky, 1894, and provisional revision of the M. coracinus species-complex (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae, Meligethinae). Italian Journal of Zoology, 72, 73 - 85." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Audisio et al., 2005a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF99FF9FC648F8A1DCDEF89C" author="Audisio" box="[881,958,1793,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P., De Biase, A., Antonini, G. &amp; Mancini, E. (2005 b) Two new Meligethes of the M. coracinus complex from southern Europe (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae, Meligethinae). Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 37, 65 - 89." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">2005b</bibRefCitation>
), which exhibit pronotum with ratio WPR1/WPR2 (
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF99FF9FC4C0F889DD2DF8C4" box="[505,589,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
a) 1.0.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58037E57FF9EFF98C431FDFCDDD1FDF2" blockId="6.[264,689,603,665]" box="[264,689,603,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="034BC93BFF9EFF98C431FDFCDDD1FDF2" bold="true" box="[264,689,603,630]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9EFF98C431FDFCDDD1FDF2" authority="Sturm, 1845" authorityName="Sturm" authorityYear="1845" box="[264,689,603,630]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C431FDFCDDD1FDF2" bold="true" box="[264,689,603,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C431FDFCDD72FDF1" bold="true" box="[264,530,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Meligethes subaeneus</emphasis>
Sturm, 1845
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<paragraph id="58037E57FF9EFF98C431FDDFDE8FFD1E" blockId="6.[264,689,603,665]" box="[264,495,639,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9EFF98C428FDDFDEE2FD1E" box="[273,386,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,341,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,299,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (♂ paratype from Greece, Katara Pass, Fig. 1), of M. subaeneus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 2; ♂ specimen from Spain, Cantabria, Campollo, Fig. 3), and of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 4). Scale bar = 2.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9EFF98C4B4FDDFDEDCFD1E" box="[397,444,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,323,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,310,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Tegmen and median lobe of aedeagus (dorsal view) of Meligethes coracinus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Lombardia, Lovero Valtellino, Figs. 5 – 6), of M. subaeneus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Figs. 7 – 8), of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Figs. 9 – 10) and of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (♂ paratype from Greece, Katara Pass, Figs. 11 – 12). Scale bar = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173304/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">7–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9EFF98C4F1FDDFDE86FD1E" box="[456,486,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[296,1279,770,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[274,1312,766,1246]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Ovipositor of Meligethes coracinus Sturm (Ψ specimen from Italy, Lombardia, San Giacomo di Teglio, Fig. 13), of M. subaeneus Sturm (Ψ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 14), of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (Ψ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 15) and of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (Ψ specimen from Greece, Katara Pass, Fig. 16). Scale bar = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173305/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">14</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C431FD6FDE1FFD6F" box="[264,383,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Small to medium­sized (length
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), variable species, usually dark brown with pale brown to blackish­brown legs and antennae, with maximum pronotal width at posterior angles (
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9EFF98C4E8FCE7DD22FCE6" box="[465,578,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,341,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,299,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (♂ paratype from Greece, Katara Pass, Fig. 1), of M. subaeneus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 2; ♂ specimen from Spain, Cantabria, Campollo, Fig. 3), and of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 4). Scale bar = 2.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
). Similar to
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C7EBFCE7DC36FCE7" box="[722,854,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. epeirosi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C664FCE6DCF8FCE7" bold="true" box="[861,920,838,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n.sp.</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C6E9FCE7DB15FCE7" box="[976,1141,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. matronalis</emphasis>
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but with dorsal punctures usually sparser (spaces between punctures 1.3–2.0X diameter), pronotum and elytra much duller and body on average smaller than
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C6B2FC37DB52FC37" box="[907,1074,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. matronalis</emphasis>
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, and median lobe of the aedeagus distinctive, being much shorter than in
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C647FC1FDB64FC5F" box="[894,1028,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. epeirosi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C134FC1EDB28FC5F" bold="true" box="[1037,1096,958,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n.sp.</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C1BDFC1FDA4BFC5F" box="[1156,1323,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. matronalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9EFF98C428FC47DE39FB86" box="[273,345,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,323,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,310,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Tegmen and median lobe of aedeagus (dorsal view) of Meligethes coracinus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Lombardia, Lovero Valtellino, Figs. 5 – 6), of M. subaeneus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Figs. 7 – 8), of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Figs. 9 – 10) and of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (♂ paratype from Greece, Katara Pass, Figs. 11 – 12). Scale bar = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173304/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
; ratio LEAE/WIAE [
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9EFF98C76BFC47DDC8FB86" box="[594,680,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
f] = 1.66–1.78) and subparallel at sides (in
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9EFF98C19CFC47DA4AFB87" box="[1189,1322,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epeirosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C19CFC47DA4AFB87" box="[1189,1322,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. epeirosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71FB1F3EFF9EFF98C431FBAEDE23FBAF" box="[264,323,1038,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C431FBAEDE23FBAF" bold="true" box="[264,323,1038,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n.sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
median lobe with maximum width at distal three­fifths, distinctly narrowed both distad and proximad:
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9EFF98C72AFB97DDC6FBD6" box="[531,678,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,323,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,310,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Tegmen and median lobe of aedeagus (dorsal view) of Meligethes coracinus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Lombardia, Lovero Valtellino, Figs. 5 – 6), of M. subaeneus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Figs. 7 – 8), of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Figs. 9 – 10) and of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (♂ paratype from Greece, Katara Pass, Figs. 11 – 12). Scale bar = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173304/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
). The form of the pronotum and the peculiarly short median lobe of the aedeagus separate
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9EFF98C7E5FBFFDCE1FBFF" box="[732,897,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C7E5FBFFDCE1FBFF" box="[732,897,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. subaeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other members of the
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9EFF98C032FBFFDE1CFB27" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C032FBFFDE1CFB27" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. coracinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup. Female ovipositor as figured (
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9EFF98C659FB27DCD7FB26" box="[864,951,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[296,1279,770,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[274,1312,766,1246]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Ovipositor of Meligethes coracinus Sturm (Ψ specimen from Italy, Lombardia, San Giacomo di Teglio, Fig. 13), of M. subaeneus Sturm (Ψ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 14), of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (Ψ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 15) and of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (Ψ specimen from Greece, Katara Pass, Fig. 16). Scale bar = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173305/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), apex never darkened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF9EFF98C431FB77DD44FB77" blockId="6.[264,1324,1239,1505]" box="[264,548,1239,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C431FB77DD44FB77" box="[264,548,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF9EFF98C401FB5FDE31FA66" blockId="6.[264,1324,1239,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
This species is widespread in Europe from NW
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF9EFF98C6BEFB5FDCAAFA9E" box="[903,970,1279,1305]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Cantabrian Mts.) westward, throughout most of Europe, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF9EFF98C661FA87DCCBFAC6" box="[856,939,1319,1345]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Greece</collectingCountry>
and southern peninsular
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF9EFF98C1D6FA87DA46FAC6" box="[1263,1318,1319,1345]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Italy</collectingCountry>
, reaching the northern Caucasus eastward (
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF9EFF98C7C1FAEFDCC3FAEE" author="Audisio" box="[760,931,1359,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P. (1993) Coleoptera Nitidulidae-Kateretidae. Fauna d'Italia, 32. Calderini Editore, Bologna, XVI + 971 pp." type="book" year="1993">Audisio, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF9EFF98C696FAEFDBC2FAEE" author="Audisio" box="[943,1186,1359,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P., Jelinek, J., Mariotti, A. &amp; De Biase, A. (2000) The Coleoptera Nitidulidae and Kateretidae from Anatolian, Caucasian and Middle East regions. Biogeographia, Lavori della Societa italiana di Biogeografia, 21, 241 - 354." type="journal article" year="2000">Audisio et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Overall, it is rare, being locally abundant in certain localities in central and southern Europe (e.g., Pyrenean Mts, Italian Prealpine Range, northern and central Apennines, Transylvanian Alps).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF9EFF98C431F9B7DEA7F9B7" blockId="6.[264,1324,1559,1905]" box="[264,455,1559,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C431F9B7DEA7F9B7" box="[264,455,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Biological notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF9EFF99C401F99FDC1CFD69" blockId="6.[264,1324,1559,1905]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,870]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
This species shows a clear and geographically­dependent heterogeneity in its relationships with the larval host­plants. Most of the populations from central­southern and southern Europe seem to be associated with
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9EFF98C694F92FDB50F92F" box="[941,1072,1679,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C694F92FDB50F92F" box="[941,1072,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Cardamine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9EFF98C1A8F92FDA4AF92E" box="[1169,1322,1679,1705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9EFF98C431F917DEE5F956" box="[264,389,1719,1745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Arabideae">Arabideae</taxonomicName>
), especially
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9EFF98C71BF917DDD6F957" box="[546,694,1719,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbifera">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C71BF917DDD6F957" box="[546,694,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">C. bulbifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and several species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9EFF98C180F917DA43F957" box="[1209,1315,1719,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Dentaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9EFF98C180F917DA43F957" box="[1209,1315,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Dentaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, almost exclusively flowering in Spring (flowers persisting for a couple of weeks from late March to early June, depending on altitude and latitude) in shady forest habitats, such as woods of beech, mesophilous oak, and other meso­hygrophilous broad­leaved tree dominated forests. However, most populations from central, eastern and northern Europe seem to be associated with
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C760FEBCDC6BFEB2" box="[601,779,284,309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardaminopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C760FEBCDC6BFEB2" box="[601,779,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Cardaminopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C661FEBCDC91FEB1" box="[856,1009,284,310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C6C2FEBCDB18FEB1" box="[1019,1144,284,310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Arabideae">Arabideae</taxonomicName>
), especially
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C029FEBCDE05FEDA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardaminopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenosa">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C029FEBCDE05FEDA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. arenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Hayek and
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C710FEE4DDFAFEDA" box="[553,666,324,349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardaminopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halleri">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C710FEE4DDFAFEDA" box="[553,666,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. halleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Hayek, which almost exclusively flower in middle Spring (flowers persisting for a couple of weeks from late April to middle June, depending on altitude and latitude) at the edges of shady forest habitats with humid screes and rocky slopes, especially on calcareous soils. Finally, populations from Cantabrian Mts. (NE
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF9FFF99C431FE44DE2CFE79" box="[264,332,484,510]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Spain</collectingCountry>
) are associated with the unrelated
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C7CBFE44DCD0FE7A" box="[754,944,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irio">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C7CBFE44DCD0FE7A" box="[754,944,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Sisymbrium irio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C6DCFE44DB1FFE79" box="[997,1151,484,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C1B0FE44DA7FFE79" box="[1161,1311,484,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Sisymbrieae">Sisymbrieae</taxonomicName>
), flowering in middle Spring (middle May to middle June, depending on altitude, mainly between 400 and
<quantity id="9F44D3B2FF9FFF99C4EFFD94DD50FDC9" box="[470,560,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
) at the edges of fragmented forest habitats with shady screes and rocky or terrigenous slopes. We recently demonstrated this latter association by scoring genetic identity based on the comparison of the almost complete COI gene sequences (unpublished data) of larvae and adults from the host plant in Campollo (Comunidad Autonoma de Cantabria,
<date id="2C025897FF9FFF99C716FD74DDCAFD69" box="[559,682,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="2005-05-27">27.V.2005</date>
, E. Mancini leg.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF9FFF99C401FD5CDC6DFCE1" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
In certain areas of southern Europe (e.g., NE
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF9FFF99C662FD5CDCF1FC91" box="[859,913,764,790]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Italy</collectingCountry>
in Friuli, SW
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF9FFF99C178FD5CDBFBFC91" box="[1089,1179,764,790]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Austria</collectingCountry>
, and central
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF9FFF99C431FC84DE14FCB9" box="[264,372,804,830]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Romania</collectingCountry>
) nearly sympatric populations associated with
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C6A1FC84DB7BFCBA" box="[920,1051,804,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C6A1FC84DB7BFCBA" box="[920,1051,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Cardamine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. or
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C141FC84DA4AFCBA" box="[1144,1322,804,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardaminopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C141FC84DA4AFCBA" box="[1144,1322,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Cardaminopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. are only separated by a few kilometres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF9FFF99C431FC3CDD45FC32" blockId="7.[264,1324,924,1830]" box="[264,549,924,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C431FC3CDD45FC32" box="[264,549,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Taxonomic observations</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58037E57FF9FFF99C401FC64DC29F8A1" blockId="7.[264,1324,924,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="20AB3EC7FF9FFF99C401FC64DE39FC59" box="[312,345,964,990]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">As</collectingCountry>
discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF9FFF99C73BFC64DC6AFC59" box="[514,778,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" refString="Audisio, P., De Biase, A., Antonini, G., Mancini, E., Ozbek, H. &amp; Gultekin, L. (2005 a) Redescription and natural history of Meligethes longulus Schilsky, 1894, and provisional revision of the M. coracinus species-complex (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae, Meligethinae). Italian Journal of Zoology, 72, 73 - 85." type="journal article">Audisio et al. (2005a)</bibRefCitation>
, the Cantabrian populations show a moderate degree of morphological and chromatic differentiation. Specimens from these populations are, in fact, characterised by dorsal punctures relatively coarser and deeper, blackish legs and antennae (usually pale brown to brown in typical
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C6A1FB9CDB5CFBD2" box="[920,1084,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C6A1FB9CDB5CFBD2" box="[920,1084,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. subaeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and shorter elytra (ratio LELY/WELY [
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9FFF99C4C7FBC4DD34FBF9" box="[510,596,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
a] = 0.99–1.05; ratio LEPR/LELY [
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9FFF99C6D7FBC4DB24FBF9" box="[1006,1092,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
a] = 0.55–0.61;
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9FFF99C1C5FBC4DE78FB21" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,341,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,299,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (♂ paratype from Greece, Katara Pass, Fig. 1), of M. subaeneus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 2; ♂ specimen from Spain, Cantabria, Campollo, Fig. 3), and of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 4). Scale bar = 2.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173303/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), if compared with typical populations of
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C638FB2CDCC1FB22" box="[769,929,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C638FB2CDCC1FB22" box="[769,929,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. subaeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ratio LELY/WELY = 1.05–1.09; ratio LEPR/LELY [
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9FFF99C4C2FB14DD39FB49" box="[507,601,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
a] =0.45–0.55;
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9FFF99C622FB14DC09FB49" box="[795,873,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,341,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,299,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (♂ paratype from Greece, Katara Pass, Fig. 1), of M. subaeneus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 2; ♂ specimen from Spain, Cantabria, Campollo, Fig. 3), and of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 4). Scale bar = 2.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173303/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). This evidence, combined with an association to a larval host plant (
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C7F8FB7CDCE5FB72" box="[705,901,1244,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irio">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C7F8FB7CDCE5FB72" box="[705,901,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Sisymbrium irio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) distantly related to members of
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C431FAA4DEE0FA99" box="[264,384,1284,1310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Arabideae">Arabideae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C4ADFAA4DD77FA9A" box="[404,535,1284,1309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C4ADFAA4DD77FA9A" box="[404,535,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Cardamine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C76CFAA4DC67FA9A" box="[597,775,1284,1309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardaminopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C76CFAA4DC67FA9A" box="[597,775,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Cardaminopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) used by this species for larval development, suggested that Cantabrian populations could represent a new taxon different from the widespread European
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C725FAF4DDA5FAEA" box="[540,709,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C725FAF4DDA5FAEA" box="[540,709,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. subaeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, no evidence of strong morphological differentiation was observed among the
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C61FFADCDCC9FA12" box="[806,937,1404,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C61FFADCDCC9FA12" box="[806,937,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Cardamine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
­ or
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C6CFFADCDBD2FA12" box="[1014,1202,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Cardaminopsis­</emphasis>
associated European populations, albeit the specimens of
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C667FA04DB7AFA3A" box="[862,1050,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Cardaminopsis­</emphasis>
associated populations exhibit a relatively smaller and narrower pronotum (ratio WPR1/WELY [
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9FFF99C1A3FA6CDB97FA61" box="[1178,1271,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
a] = 0.85–0.90) in comparison with specimens of
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C678FA54DCADF98A" box="[833,973,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Cardamine­</emphasis>
associated populations (ratio WPR1/WELY [
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9FFF99C4F0F9BCDD49F9B1" box="[457,553,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[290,1257,324,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Schematic drawings of morphological characters measurements for Meligethes species—a: body shape and pronotum; b: antennae; c: protibiae; d: protarsi; e: tegmen; f: aedeagus; g: aedeagal apex. Refer to Table 2 for list of characters and acronyms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173306/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
a] = 0.89–0.92;
<figureCitation id="C08762D2FF9FFF99C63BF9BCDC33F9B1" box="[770,851,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,341,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,299,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of Meligethes epeirosi n. sp. (♂ paratype from Greece, Katara Pass, Fig. 1), of M. subaeneus Sturm (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 2; ♂ specimen from Spain, Cantabria, Campollo, Fig. 3), and of M. matronalis Audisio &amp; Spornraft (♂ specimen from Italy, Latium, Rocca di Papa, Fig. 4). Scale bar = 2.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173303/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Probably as a consequence of the Pleistocenic glaciation cycles, which isolated populations of the ancestral
<taxonomicName id="9FBC05D4FF9FFF99C152F9E4DA6CF9DA" box="[1131,1292,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="6AC8A245FF9FFF99C152F9E4DA6CF9DA" box="[1131,1292,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. subaeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in different southern European refugia (Iberian, Italian, and Balkan areas;
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF9FFF99C16DF9CCDB91F901" author="Hewitt" box="[1108,1265,1644,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" refString="Hewitt, G. M. (1999) Post-glacial re-colonization of European biota. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 68, 87 - 112." type="journal article" year="1999">Hewitt, 1999</bibRefCitation>
), the Cantabrian and the European groups of populations, that exhibit (as discussed above) a marked ecological differentiation in their host­plant needs, have made important steps towards their specific differentiation, and should be considered host­races (as interpreted by
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D03A6FF9FFF99C415F8ACDD41F8A1" author="Dres" box="[300,545,1804,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" refString="Dres, M. &amp; Mallet, J. (2002) Host races in plant-feeding insects and their importance in sympatric speciation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, B, 357, 471 - 492." type="journal article" year="2002">Drès &amp; Mallet, 2002</bibRefCitation>
) or even distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="550" title="Ranunculus ficaria" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficaria">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="786">Ranunculus ficaria</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="786">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 550. 1753
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</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="786" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="786">&quot;Habitat in Europae ruderatis, umbrosis, spongiosis.&quot; RCN: 4069.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="786" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="786">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611571443" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="715.12" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Benson in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="786">Amer. Midl. Naturalist</emphasis>
52: 369. 1954): Herb. Linn. No. 715.12 (
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="786" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="786">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficaria">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="786">Ranunculus ficaria</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="786" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="786">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="786">Note:</emphasis>
Laegaard (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="786">Nordic J. Bot.</emphasis>
20: 525. 2001) reviewed the history of this name, accepted
<normalizedToken originalValue="Benson’s">Benson's</normalizedToken>
typification (rather than the later one made by Sell in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="786">Watsonia</emphasis>
20: 42-43. 1994), and validated
<taxonomicName authority="Clapham" authorityName="Clapham" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="fertilis">
subsp.
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="786">fertilis</emphasis>
Clapham
</taxonomicName>
for the diploid variant.
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