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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06952036-ba66-46f2-a903-6b4242092a27" ID-PMC="PMC8084858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1033-159" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D80F78C31CE1506D9E50909F79EF21BB" ID-PubMed="33958923" ID-ZooBank="90991A804FFD4ECEBC63279D33722C17" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1033-159" checkinTime="1619184999966" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kang, Jun-Young, Park, Sun-Jae, Kim, A-Young &amp; Park, Jong-Seok" docDate="2021" docId="D00637B2FBA059D690C44F789776AB90" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1033: 159-171" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1033" docPubDate="2021-04-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558" docTitle="Batriscenellus koreanus Kang, Park, Kim &amp; Park 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6E280D51-FC3F-4AE7-9A2C-9AAF2132BC74" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="D80F78C31CE1506D9E50909F79EF21BB" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="D80F78C31CE1506D9E50909F79EF21BB" masterDocTitle="Revision of Korean species of the genus Batriscenellus Jeannel (Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae, Batrisitae) with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1668150184664" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Korean species of the genus Batriscenellus Jeannel (Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae, Batrisitae) with description of one new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kang, Jun-Young</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>S 1 - 5 302, Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungbuk-do 28644, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kim, A-Young</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Park, Jong-Seok</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-2534</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>S 1 - 5 302, Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungbuk-do 28644, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jpark16@cbnu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1033</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>159</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1033-159</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">90991A804FFD4ECEBC63279D33722C17</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534213" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6E280D51-FC3F-4AE7-9A2C-9AAF2132BC74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D00637B2FBA059D690C44F789776AB90" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6E280D51-FC3F-4AE7-9A2C-9AAF2132BC74" authority="Kang, Park, Kim &amp; Park" authorityName="Kang, Park, Kim &amp; Park" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batriscenellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batriscenellus koreanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">Batriscenellus koreanus Kang, Park, Kim &amp; Park</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus figures of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov. A dorsal view B mesotibia C antennae D dorsal view of abdomen E ventral view of abdomen. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534794" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aedeagi of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov. A, B dorsal view C, D lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534795" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084012304" collectingDate="2020-03-12" country="Korea" county="Cheongwon-gun" elevation="38" latitude="36.735558" location="Hwasang-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.48372" municipality="Bugi-myeon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chungbuk prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(NIBR), &quot;
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk">Chungbuk prov.</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingCounty>Cheongwon-gun</collectingCounty>
, /
<collectingMunicipality>Bugi-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00637B2FBA059D690C44F789776AB90:5E6601BFDD9ECBC4A9EDC1EB4659C71E" country="Korea" county="Cheongwon-gun" latitude="36.735558" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.48372" municipality="Bugi-myeon" name="Hwasang-ri" stateProvince="Chungbuk prov.">Hwasang-ri</location>
, /
<collectingDate value="2020-03-12">12III2020</collectingDate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.00" value="36.735558">36°44'08.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.40" value="127.48372">127°29'01.40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="38.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/ sifting soil litter / M-S Jang, / T-Y Jang&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084012311" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="South Korea" county="Cheongwon-gun" elevation="38" latitude="36.735558" location="Hwasang-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.48372" municipality="Bugi-myeon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chungbuk" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(CBNUIC), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
This species can be distinguished from the other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jeannel, 1958 (type species: Batrisus fragilis Sharp" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batriscenellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batriscenellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Batriscenellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of characters: antennomere 8 subquadrate and smallest (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus figures of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov. A dorsal view B mesotibia C antennae D dorsal view of abdomen E ventral view of abdomen. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534794" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">1C</figureCitation>
), abdominal tergite V with a pair of median setiferous patches, VI with deep mediobasal sulcus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus figures of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov. A dorsal view B mesotibia C antennae D dorsal view of abdomen E ventral view of abdomen. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534794" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">1D</figureCitation>
), abdominal ventrite VIII with depressionand pair of dense setiferous patches (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus figures of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov. A dorsal view B mesotibia C antennae D dorsal view of abdomen E ventral view of abdomen. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534794" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">1E</figureCitation>
), phallobase of male genitalia widely expanded, apical lobe of male genitalia curved to right in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aedeagi of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov. A, B dorsal view C, D lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534795" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">2C, D</figureCitation>
), paramere forked into two branches in lateral view, major branch curved to right (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aedeagi of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov. A, B dorsal view C, D lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534795" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">2C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534795" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Aedeagi of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang, Park, Kim &amp; Park" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batriscenellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batriscenellus koreanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Batriscenellus koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A, B</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C, D</emphasis>
lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
Length 2.03-2.15 mm. Body reddish-brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus figures of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov. A dorsal view B mesotibia C antennae D dorsal view of abdomen E ventral view of abdomen. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534794" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">1A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
All antennomeres with tubercles and long setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus figures of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov. A dorsal view B mesotibia C antennae D dorsal view of abdomen E ventral view of abdomen. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534794" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">1C</figureCitation>
). Antennomere 1 subquadrate with dense trichomes on lateral margin, 2-7 rectangular, 8 rectangular [from photo] and smallest, 9 rectangular and larger than 3-8, 10 rhombic, 11 oval.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Each elytron with shallow discal stria.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Abdominal tergite V with pair of setiferous patches, VI with deep sulcus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus figures of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov. A dorsal view B mesotibia C antennae D dorsal view of abdomen E ventral view of abdomen. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534794" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">1D</figureCitation>
: arrow). Abdominal ventrite VIII with depression and pair of dense setiferous patches (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus figures of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov. A dorsal view B mesotibia C antennae D dorsal view of abdomen E ventral view of abdomen. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534794" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">1E</figureCitation>
: arrow).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Aedeagus</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Left side of phallobase widely expanded in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aedeagi of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov. A, B dorsal view C, D lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534795" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">2A, B</figureCitation>
: arrow). Apical lobe of male genitalia curved right in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aedeagi of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov. A, B dorsal view C, D lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534795" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">2C, D</figureCitation>
). Paramere forked into two branches in lateral view, major branch curved to right (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aedeagi of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov. A, B dorsal view C, D lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534795" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">2C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
South Korea (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Collection localities of Batriscenellus koreanus sp. nov.: square; B. vicarius: circle; B. auritus: triangle; B. orientalis: diamond." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59558.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534806" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">9</figureCitation>
: square)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">This species is named for Korea, where this species was collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">The two specimens of this species were collected by sifting soil litter of a riverside grassland.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="3824FCCD9538BD54EDB99B2940769C8A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8151</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D00642E0A0A2CEA3E2C47CE1C3AAA274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00642E0A0A2CEA3E2C47CE1C3AAA274" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D00642E0A0A2CEA3E2C47CE1C3AAA274" lastPageNumber="8151" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<subSubSection id="033CF85CEB7B34F8D5FC72840BCA41C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="423A166DCE07A182F04E108666758261" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="BC29C05B1E2D928ACE7DCB3D0F8EA3F1" ID-CoL="CC8R" ID-ENA="2850632" authority="Panzer, 1799" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1799" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia (Alysia) manducator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manducator" subGenus="Alysia">Alysia (Alysia) manducator (Panzer, 1799)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76A7D178C3F47035EAF02B6D591F53BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B6D0DCD1BA2B2DB173F3101FE2833E97" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="E8367D4C9BBA1796DD8EECFEB5DDE8CE" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon manducator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manducator">Ichneumon manducator</taxonomicName>
Panzer, 1799
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3994DF473CB51BF356AFBDD421488FD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="235BCA31E04E17C4FD44E6087A401E02" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea haematopa" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="haematopa">haematopa</taxonomicName>
(Gmelin, 1790,
<taxonomicName id="6FB308EE33F3CF01B148C7242477C385" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ichneumon</taxonomicName>
) preocc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13374B69FA71A3CB7E1EA1A84ED5D562" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="7B2F1E63E1928EA7410C63EE1A6ED6E6" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea stercoraria" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="stercoraria">stercoraria</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1805
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB30C811BA224E51213F15DB0954E2D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="6B0F9EC731F01DE7BBABB17C547A275D" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea apicalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="apicalis">apicalis</taxonomicName>
Curtis, 1826
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DE72FFF2C05005D19A2E1CE84637187" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="91F364FE02BC8E1D9CAA118C3AC97F2C" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="similis">similis</taxonomicName>
Curtis, 1826
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B7CD7311BB353EE8C2E83C36993BAAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="17925EFCE5965201AC183D716919A430" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea stercorator" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="stercorator">stercorator</taxonomicName>
Lamarck, 1835
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93AD2357F2E523BC44CAA34CDB6542DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="ED914A71A740B94B7F0819250E7931C7" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea curtungula" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="curtungula">curtungula</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1895
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7E2947E195A1A58E318B7580CC8BE4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="5EAA05FD4267541B08F2B55817221CF4" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea bucephala" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="bucephala">bucephala</taxonomicName>
Marshall, 1898
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C18CAC361A60130B1201652F3CA4C982" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="AF2D45C92501FD0E94D42F63E75C81AB" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea manducatrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="manducatrix">manducatrix</taxonomicName>
Schulz, 1906
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93DD0227F6DF8B61A119C7685C7F9511" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="85CABA98EF3B8904BD395E41AE7F9863" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAFA19FF61705F90CF876DE6013DBA5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e6985c0-74b7-47b3-b8f1-5fd3b959f92c" ID-PMC="PMC6726671" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-58-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B1E71424CACC5E6C80D0044466D67533" ID-PubMed="31534413" ModsDocID="1314-4049-58-1" checkinTime="1567008703697" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dai, Dong-Qin, Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Tang, Li-Zhou, Liu, Chao, Han, Li-Hong, Chu, Hong-Long, Wang, Hai-Bo, Liao, Chun-Fang, Yang, Er-Fu, Xu, Rui-Fang, Li, Yun-Min, Hyde, Kevin D., Bhat, D. Jayarama &amp; Cannon, Paul F." docDate="2019" docId="D006E91FAED454F682DB6F5C97D99A97" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 58: 1-26" docOrigin="MycoKeys 58" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723" docTitle="Rubroshiraia D. Q. Dai &amp; K. D. Hyde, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B1E71424CACC5E6C80D0044466D67533" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B1E71424CACC5E6C80D0044466D67533" masterDocTitle="Rubroshiraia gen. nov., a second hypocrellin-producing genus in Shiraiaceae (Pleosporales)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136307188" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Rubroshiraia gen. nov., a second hypocrellin-producing genus in Shiraiaceae (Pleosporales)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dai, Dong-Qin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wijayawardene, Nalin N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Li-Zhou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Han, Li-Hong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chu, Hong-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Hai-Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liao, Chun-Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Er-Fu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Rui-Fang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Yun-Min</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bhat, D. Jayarama</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cannon, Paul F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>58</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-58-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159309615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D006E91FAED454F682DB6F5C97D99A97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D006E91FAED454F682DB6F5C97D99A97" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="D006E91FAED454F682DB6F5C97D99A97" authority="D. Q. Dai &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Rubroshiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rubroshiraia" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Rubroshiraia D.Q. Dai &amp; K.D. Hyde</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Rubro" lsidName="Rubro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; means red colour referring to reddish ascotromata similar to the genus
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Shiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Shiraia" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shiraia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasitic</emphasis>
on living branches of bamboo.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascostromata</emphasis>
solitary, superficial, globose to subglobose, fleshy, reddish, with locules lining the periphery, with dark ostiolate tips appearing on surface.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascostromatic tissue</emphasis>
thick, pinkish, composed of wider woven hyphae of textura intricata.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Locules</emphasis>
globose to subglobose, immersed in the peripheral layer of ascostromata, with narrow ostiolate openings.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peridium</emphasis>
composed of several layers of hyaline to dark brown, small cells of textura angularis to textura intricata.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hamathecium</emphasis>
of interthecial, hyaline, septate, branched pseudoparaphyses above asci.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, thick-walled, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical, short-pedicellate, with an ocular chamber.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascospores</emphasis>
spirally arranged in asci, filiform, hyaline, with transverse septa, smooth-walled.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.Q. Dai &amp; K.D. Hyde.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The hypocrellin-producing fungus
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a well-known taxon used in Chinese traditional medicine which is called
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Zhuhongjun”">&quot;Zhuhongjun&quot;</normalizedToken>
or
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Zhuxiaorouzhuojun”">&quot;Zhuxiaorouzhuojun&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Chinese. However, without molecular data, it was wrongly named as
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Hypocrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrella bambusae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrella bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was combined by
<bibRefCitation author="Saccardo, PA" journalOrPublisher="Michelia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="277 - 325" refId="B48" refString="Saccardo, PA, 1878. Enumeratio pyrenomycetum Hpocreaceorum hucusque cognitorum systemate carpologico dispositorum. . Michelia 1: 277 - 325" title="Enumeratio pyrenomycetum Hpocreaceorum hucusque cognitorum systemate carpologico dispositorum." volume="1" year="1878">Saccardo (1878)</bibRefCitation>
, based on its linear asci and filiform ascospores.
<bibRefCitation author="Huelsenbeck, JP" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp" refId="B21" refString="2019. . http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp" url="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp" year="2019">Index Fungorum (2019)</bibRefCitation>
lists its basionym as
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrea bambusae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrea bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Berk. &amp; Broome, which was collected on the inflorescences of bamboo in Sir Lanka and had linear asci and filiform ascospores (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1873.tb00301.x" author="Berkeley, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 141" refId="B4" refString="Berkeley, MJ, Broome, CE, 1875. Enumeration of the fungi of Ceylon. Part II. . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 14: 29 - 141" title="Enumeration of the fungi of Ceylon. Part II." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1873.tb00301.x" volume="14" year="1875">Berkeley and Broome 1875</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu (1978)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a well-known Chinese medicinal ascomycete, producing 0.7-1.5 mm diam., hemispheric and reddish stromata with multi-locules, cylindrical asci and filiform ascospores which are spirally arranged and more than 250
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long on bamboo culms.
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu (1978)</bibRefCitation>
identified this fungus as
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, probably based on its cylindrical asci and filiform ascospores. In addition, species of
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Hypocrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrella" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually produce perithecial ascomata (
<bibRefCitation author="Saccardo, PA" journalOrPublisher="Michelia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="277 - 325" refId="B48" refString="Saccardo, PA, 1878. Enumeratio pyrenomycetum Hpocreaceorum hucusque cognitorum systemate carpologico dispositorum. . Michelia 1: 277 - 325" title="Enumeratio pyrenomycetum Hpocreaceorum hucusque cognitorum systemate carpologico dispositorum." volume="1" year="1878">Saccardo 1878</bibRefCitation>
). To our knowledge, no fungal records or herbal medicine like that described in
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu (1978)</bibRefCitation>
occur in Sir Lanka. Moreover, based on the examination of type material of
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrea bambusae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrea bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it has smaller (0.1 cm vs. 0.7-1.5 mm in diam.) and black stromata, unitunicate asci and ascospores are in a single fascicle but not significantly helically coiled (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Rubroshiraia bambusae (HKAS 102255, holotype) A fruiting bodies B, C surface of ascostromata showing the openings of ostiole D vertical section of ascostromata E, F vertical section of locule G peridium of locule H asci and pseudoparaphyses I asci and asci ocular chamber J ascospores K, L immature asci. Scale bars: 1 cm (A), 25 mm (B), 2 mm (C, D), 500 μm (E, F), 200 μm (G), 50 μm (H-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Hence, we conclude that
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu (1978)</bibRefCitation>
made a wrong identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
New collections of
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Zhuhongjun”">&quot;Zhuhongjun&quot;</normalizedToken>
were collected and sequenced. The phylogenetic analyses showed it belongs to
<taxonomicName family="Shiraiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Shiraiaceae</taxonomicName>
and is separate from
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Shiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Shiraia" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shiraia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with high bootstrap support (100/1.00 MLBS/BSPP) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree generated from RAxML (GTR + G model), based on combined LSU, SSU, TEF 1 and RPB 2 sequences data. ML values (MLBP) (&gt; 50 %), resulting from 1000 bootstrap replicates and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BYPP) greater than 0.90, are given at the nodes. The original isolate numbers' codes are noted after the species names. The tree is rooted to Dothidea insculpta (CBS 189.58). Ex-type or ex-epitype strains are in bold. Newly generated strains are in red and the new genus is in yellow background." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" genus="Grandigallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Grandigallia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grandigallia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been included in the phylogenetic tree as it is lacking gene sequences in the GenBank (retrieved date: 13 May 2019). However,
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" genus="Grandigallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Grandigallia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grandigallia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be morphologically distinguished from the new taxon in having black ascostromata and muriform ascospores (Barr 1987;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.147.2.1" author="Ariyawansa, HA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 47" refId="B2" refString="Ariyawansa, HA, Kang, JC, Alias, SA, Chukeatirote, E, Hyde, KD, 2013. Towards a natural classification of Dothideomycetes: The genera Dermatodothella, Dothideopsella, Grandigallia, Hysteropeltella and Gloeodiscus (Dothideomycetesincertae sedis). . Phytotaxa 147: 35 - 47" title="Towards a natural classification of Dothideomycetes: The genera Dermatodothella, Dothideopsella, Grandigallia, Hysteropeltella and Gloeodiscus (Dothideomycetesincertae sedis)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.147.2.1" volume="147" year="2013">Ariyawansa et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, this fungus is introduced as
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov in this study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Rubroshiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rubroshiraia bambusae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubroshiraia bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is often confused with
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bambusicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. bambusicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Chinese traditional folk residents, probably because of the similarity of their ascostromata, parasitism on bamboo host and similar efficacy of medical treatment. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bambusicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. bambusicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller sized ascostromata (0.7-1.2 cm long
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1 cm wide vs. 1-6 cm long
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-4 cm wide) and distinct ascospores (filiform ascospores vs. fusiform and muriform ones). Both of the above species can produce the metabolites hypocrellin A and B, whereas
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains almost double the content compared to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bambusicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. bambusicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Hypocrellin A and hypocrellin B HPLC-UV profiles (265 nm) of standards and stromatal HPLC-UV profiles (265 nm) of specimens of Shiraia bambusicola (HKAS 102253) (II) and Rubroshiraia bambusae (HKAS 102255) (III) and DAD spectra of major metabolites." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329245" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Rubroshiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rubroshiraia bambusae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubroshiraia bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HKAS102255, holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
fruiting bodies
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
surface of ascostromata showing the openings of ostiole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
vertical section of ascostromata
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
vertical section of locule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
peridium of locule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
asci and pseudoparaphyses
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
asci and asci ocular chamber
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
ascospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
immature asci. Scale bars: 1 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
), 25 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
), 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
), 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
), 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
), 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–L">H-L</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>