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Gravenhorst, 1829
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.39.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3d0536a-78ea-49ef-b366-40d77d404e2d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894725" checkinTime="1622651285368" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grings, Martin &amp; Boldrini, Ilsi Iob" docDate="2012" docId="D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.39.38-46.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 39" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.39.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.1:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pavonia exasperata Grings &amp; Boldrini. 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="2C39FF85676CFFD7FF8E630F347FFF93" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Pavonia section Lebretonia subsection Hastifoliae (Malvaceae: Malvoideae) from southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1671029141128" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Two new species of Pavonia section Lebretonia subsection Hastifoliae (Malvaceae: Malvoideae) from southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Grings, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501 - 970, Brazil. E-mail: martin _ grings @ yahoo. com. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Boldrini, Ilsi Iob</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 91501 - 970, Brazil. E-mail: ilsi. boldrini @ ufrgs. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,783,151,180]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Grings &amp; Boldrini." authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini." authorityYear="2012" box="[151,676,151,180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exasperata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,409,151,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Pavonia exasperata</emphasis>
Grings &amp; Boldrini.
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[684,783,151,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,783,151,215]" box="[151,370,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
(
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&amp;
<figureCitation box="[296,362,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[252,1338,185,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[252,1338,185,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. AD. Pavonia salmonea. A. Flower and flower buds. B. Branch with flower, flower buds and immature fruits, emphasizing the epicalyx bracts. C. Branch with leaves, flower and immature fruits. D. Habit and habitat in shrubland; mericarp bottom left. EI. Pavonia exasperata. E. Branch with flower, immature fruit, and leaf. F. Abaxial face of the corolla, calyx and epicalyx with narrowly elliptic bracts. GH. Branches with flower buds and fruits. I. Habit and mericarp bottom left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">3 EI</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Affinis Pavoniae friesii, sed ab ea mericarpiis majoribus, apiculatis et 2 aut 3-tuberculiis lateralibus acutis ambobus lateribus nervo medio, foliis basilaribus interdum lobatis differt.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
Type:—
<collectingCountry box="[294,404,341,367]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[415,641,341,367]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
: near “Pedra do Segredo”,
<date box="[961,1111,341,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-04-26">26 abr. 2009</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1124,1245,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">M. Grings</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis box="[1284,1436,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. Brack 659</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[159,266,378,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">holotype</typeStatus>
ICN!, isotypes CTES!, NY!).
<emphasis box="[638,762,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Subshrubs</emphasis>
up to
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tall; stems covered with stellate trichomes, more dense in younger stems; sometimes with glandular trichomes, more dense in younger stems.
<emphasis box="[1300,1436,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Leaf blades</emphasis>
subtriangular, triangular, ovate-triangular or suborbicular, sometimes with basal leaves slightly 3-5 lobed, 1.5 6.5 ×
<quantity box="[220,354,490,516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="0.8">0.83.9 cm</quantity>
, sagittate, hastate or subcordate, apex acute or subobtuse, margin crenate-serrate, ciliate, 5 7-nerved, adaxial surface with sparse stellate trichomes, with sparse simple trichomes, seldom with sparse glandular trichomes, usually in young leaf blades, abaxial surface hoary stellate, usually with a tuft of setose trichomes in the base; petioles
<quantity box="[522,654,602,628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.8">0.83.5 cm</quantity>
long, indumentum similar to that of the stems and usually with a tuft of setose trichomes in the apex; stipules subulate
<quantity box="[838,939,640,666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">26 mm</quantity>
long, with short stellate trichomes and sometimes with setose trichomes in the apex.
<emphasis box="[708,806,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary in the leaf axils, peduncle 1.0
<quantity box="[1284,1366,677,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="3.6">3.6 cm</quantity>
long, articulated
<quantity box="[287,385,714,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
beneath the epicalyx, indumentum similar to that of the stems and usually with sparse setose trichomes, more dense in the apex; epicalyx bracts 5, lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, somewhat more narrow in the base, 711 × 12(3) mm, stellate-tomentose, sometimes with setose trichomes in the base; calyx
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long, with more dense and larger stellate trichomes on the nerves; corolla white to pale-rose, petals 2.43.2 × 2.43.0 cm, with wine-red veins and claw; staminal column
<quantity box="[1061,1171,864,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
long; free parts of the stamens
<quantity box="[256,358,901,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
; styles (1)
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longer than the staminal column.
<emphasis box="[1012,1137,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Mericarps</emphasis>
46 ×
<quantity box="[1223,1324,901,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, sparsely pubescent, apiculate, prominently carinate, median nerve compressed and with rugosities, tuberculate, with two or three acute and prominent tubercles on each side.
<emphasis box="[840,908,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Seeds</emphasis>
smooth with a tuft of trichomes at opposite ends of the hilum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,361,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[392,465,1050,1076]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, occurring in the Pampa biome (
<bibRefCitation author="IBGE" box="[874,1016,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refId="ref4014" refString="IBGE (2004) Mapa da vegetacao do Brasil e mapa dos biomas do Brasil. Available from &lt;http: // www. ibge. gov. br&gt; (accessed: 5 September 2011)." type="url" year="2004">IBGE 2004</bibRefCitation>
) only in
<collectingRegion box="[1136,1436,1050,1076]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rio Grande do Sul state</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation box="[159,262,1088,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1310,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-229@7.[151,1436,195,1288]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Pavonia salmonea and P. exasperata in southern Brazil, in municipalities from Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894738/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,338,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering specimens have been collected from December to May. This species has cleistogamous flowers, observed in the beginning of November, fruiting from November to May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" box="[198,820,1199,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,304,1199,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Forest edges, scrub and rocky grasslands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,343,1237,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Etymology:</emphasis>
—From the Latin “
<emphasis box="[576,732,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">exasperatus”</emphasis>
, meaning rugose, but with prominent tips, referring to the lateral acute tubercles of its mericarps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910312" collectorName="Bage, BR" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,760,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus box="[198,597,1311,1337]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus box="[615,746,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[791,899,1312,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[912,1141,1312,1338]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName box="[1154,1270,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Bagé, BR</collectorName>
153, near the limit with
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910310" collectingDate="2009-11-01" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="M. Grings &amp; C. Buzzato" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.877028" location="Cacapava do Sul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.613525" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cacapava do Sul">
<collectingRegion box="[275,478,1349,1375]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Caçapava do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[491,652,1349,1375]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="37.3" value="-30.877028">S 30º52'37.3&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[660,836,1349,1375]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="48.7" value="-53.613525">W 53º36'48.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[849,1081,1349,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-11-01">
<collectingDate box="[849,1081,1349,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-11-01">01 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1094,1436,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[1094,1216,1349,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">M. Grings</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1255,1383,1349,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">C. Buzzato</collectorName>
792
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[159,215,1386,1412]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910313" box="[236,1273,1386,1412]" collectingDate="1992-01-15" collectionCode="HAS" collectorName="Girardi-Deiro &amp; Goncalves" country="Brazil" location="Telmo Dias Dutra" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
property of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7:5D766030676AFFD1FEF966653634FA17" box="[375,587,1386,1412]" country="Brazil" name="Telmo Dias Dutra" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Telmo Dias Dutra</location>
,
<date box="[600,796,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1992-01-15">
<collectingDate box="[600,796,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1992-01-15">15 January 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[809,970,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Girardi-Deiro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1008,1131,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Gonçalves</collectorName>
825 (
<collectionCode box="[1200,1264,1386,1412]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13038" name="Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">HAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910319" collectingDate="2009-12-12" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="M. Grings &amp; R. Paniz" country="Brazil" location="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cacapava do Sul">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Caçapava do Sul</collectingRegion>
, BR 290
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7:5D766030676AFFD1FEB1669F3513FA39" box="[319,364,1424,1450]" country="Brazil" name="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Cacapava do Sul">Km</location>
313,
<date box="[440,687,1424,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-12-12">
<collectingDate box="[440,687,1424,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-12-12">12 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[702,1043,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[702,833,1424,1449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">M. Grings</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[878,986,1424,1449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">R. Paniz</collectorName>
844
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1063,1123,1424,1450]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910318" collectingDate="1978-12-07" collectionCode="CTES, ICN" collectorName="Krapovickas &amp; C. L. Cristobal" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<date box="[1147,1394,1424,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1978-12-07">
<collectingDate box="[1147,1394,1424,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1978-12-07">07 December 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
A.
<collectorName box="[151,299,1461,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Krapovickas</collectorName>
y
<collectorName box="[326,501,1461,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">C. L. Cristóbal</collectorName>
34213
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[596,672,1461,1487]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[684,739,1461,1487]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910305" collectingDate="1978-12-06" collectionCode="CTES, ICN" collectorName="Krapovickas &amp; C. L. Cristobal" country="Brazil" location="Minas do Camaqua" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7:5D766030676AFFD1FD7866BA37A3FA5C" box="[758,988,1461,1487]" country="Brazil" name="Minas do Camaqua" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Minas do Camaquá</location>
,
<date box="[999,1224,1461,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1978-12-06">
<collectingDate box="[999,1224,1461,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1978-12-06">06 December 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
A.
<collectorName box="[1268,1416,1461,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Krapovickas</collectorName>
y
<collectorName box="[151,330,1499,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">C. L. Cristóbal</collectorName>
34196
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[429,506,1498,1524]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[519,574,1498,1524]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910328" box="[595,1306,1498,1524]" collectingDate="1985-10-12" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="D. B. Falkenberg" country="Brazil" location="Guaritas" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7:5D766030676AFFD1FDDD66D536C5FA67" box="[595,698,1498,1524]" country="Brazil" name="Guaritas" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Guaritas</location>
,
<date box="[711,914,1498,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1985-10-12">
<collectingDate box="[711,914,1498,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1985-10-12">12 October 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[927,1200,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[927,1133,1499,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">D. B. Falkenberg</collectorName>
2748
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1217,1299,1498,1524]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910324" collectingDate="2010-11-03" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="M. Grings &amp; P. J. Silva Filho" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.844223" location="Enforcados" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.607666" municipality="Passo" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[1319,1386,1498,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Passo</collectingMunicipality>
dos
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7:5D766030676AFFD1FF19650F355DF989" box="[151,290,1536,1562]" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.844223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.607666" municipality="Passo" name="Enforcados" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Enforcados</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[303,466,1536,1562]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="39.2" value="-30.844223">S 30º50'39.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[475,668,1536,1562]" degrees="053" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="-53.607666">W 053º36'27.6&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[681,916,1536,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2010-11-03">
<collectingDate box="[681,916,1536,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2010-11-03">03 November 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[929,1347,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[929,1052,1536,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">M. Grings</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1092,1284,1536,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. J. Silva Filho</collectorName>
1114
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1365,1422,1536,1562]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910315" collectingDate="2009-12-06" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="M. Grings &amp; R. Paniz &amp; Both" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.860611" location="Cabanha Macanudo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.708252" municipality="Rincao do Inferno" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lavras do Sul">
<collectingRegion box="[151,318,1573,1599]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Lavras do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[330,547,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rincão do Inferno</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7:5D766030676AFFD1FDA1652A3762F9AC" box="[559,797,1573,1599]" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.860611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.708252" municipality="Rincao do Inferno" name="Cabanha Macanudo" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Lavras do Sul">Cabanha Macanudo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[809,969,1573,1599]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="38.2" value="-30.860611">S 30º51'38.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[977,1152,1573,1599]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="29.7" value="-53.708252">W 53º42'29.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1165,1391,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-12-06">
<collectingDate box="[1165,1391,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-12-06">06 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="44">M. Grings</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[250,352,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">R. Paniz</collectorName>
&amp; R.
<collectorName box="[427,483,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Both</collectorName>
842
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[553,610,1610,1636]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910309" collectingDate="2008-04-10" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="Boldrini &amp; Trevisan &amp; A. Schneider" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
s.l.,
<date box="[684,856,1610,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2008-04-10">
<collectingDate box="[684,856,1610,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2008-04-10">10 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[869,1435,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
I. I.
<collectorName box="[922,1025,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Boldrini</collectorName>
, R.
<collectorName box="[1072,1174,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Trevisan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1214,1367,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">A. Schneider</collectorName>
1498
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[159,215,1648,1674]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910320" box="[236,1281,1648,1674]" collectingDate="1975-03-29" collectionCode="PACA" collectorName="A. Sehnem" country="Brazil" location="Faz. Passo da Chacara" municipality="Santana da Boa Vista" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[236,489,1648,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Santana da Boa Vista</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7:5D766030676AFFD1FE7A657F3682F919" box="[500,765,1648,1674]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santana da Boa Vista" name="Faz. Passo da Chacara" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Faz. Passo da Chácara</location>
,
<date box="[777,958,1648,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1975-03-29">
<collectingDate box="[777,958,1648,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1975-03-29">29 March 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[971,1175,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[971,1095,1648,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">A. Sehnem</collectorName>
14597
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1190,1273,1648,1674]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName box="[198,432,1685,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exasperata">
<emphasis box="[198,432,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Pavonia exasperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Krapovickas (1977: 318)" authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1977" box="[591,992,1685,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friesii">
<emphasis box="[591,689,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. friesii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Krapovickas, A." box="[698,992,1685,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" pagination="307 - 322" refId="ref4090" refString="Krapovickas, A. (1977) Sinopsis de la seccion Lebretonia del genero Pavonia (Malvaceae). Trabal. XXVI Congr. [Bras.] Nac. Bot. 1975, pp. 307 - 322." type="journal article" year="1977">Krapovickas (1977: 318)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Krapovickas (1977: 320)" authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis box="[1052,1194,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Krapovickas, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="44" pagination="307 - 322" refId="ref4090" refString="Krapovickas, A. (1977) Sinopsis de la seccion Lebretonia del genero Pavonia (Malvaceae). Trabal. XXVI Congr. [Bras.] Nac. Bot. 1975, pp. 307 - 322." type="journal article" year="1977">Krapovickas (1977: 320)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
due to its similar narrow epicalyx bracts, usually sagittate leaf blades, and white or pale pink petals with basally vinaceous center and veins. However,
<taxonomicName box="[713,876,1760,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exasperata">
<emphasis box="[713,876,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. exasperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these species mainly in its larger mericarps with two to three lateral tubercles at each side of the median nerve. In addition, this species may present slightly lobate leaf blades, especially in basal leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,736 @@
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<mods:title>Two new species of Pavonia section Lebretonia subsection Hastifoliae (Malvaceae: Malvoideae) from southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Grings, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501 - 970, Brazil. E-mail: martin _ grings @ yahoo. com. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Boldrini, Ilsi Iob</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 91501 - 970, Brazil. E-mail: ilsi. boldrini @ ufrgs. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894727" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182653598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName authority="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,653,824,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salmonea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,393,825,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Pavonia salmonea</emphasis>
Grings &amp; Boldrini
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[668,767,825,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[668,767,825,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,767,824,888]" box="[151,405,862,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,258,862,888]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,200,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-45@2.[187,1392,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pavonia salmonea. A. Habit (M. Grings 938, ICN). B. Leaf indumentum with large trichomes. C. Upper part of the peduncle, epicalyx and calyx. D. Mericarp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894729/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Figure 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[316,396,862,888]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[252,1338,185,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[252,1338,185,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. AD. Pavonia salmonea. A. Flower and flower buds. B. Branch with flower, flower buds and immature fruits, emphasizing the epicalyx bracts. C. Branch with leaves, flower and immature fruits. D. Habit and habitat in shrubland; mericarp bottom left. EI. Pavonia exasperata. E. Branch with flower, immature fruit, and leaf. F. Abaxial face of the corolla, calyx and epicalyx with narrowly elliptic bracts. GH. Branches with flower buds and fruits. I. Habit and mericarp bottom left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894733/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">3 AD</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,940,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Affinis Pavoniae guerkeanae sed ab ea mericarpiis minoribus plerumque non apiculatis, plerumque sine tuberculiis lateralibus acutis, nervo medio lato, compresso, rugosis, foliis trichomatibus stellatis longioribus, epicalice bracteolis lanceolatis vel ovato-lanceolatis, corolla salmonea, differt.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="0CD66663676DFFD6FF19675E30D6FBFB" box="[151,1193,1105,1129]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0CD66663676DFFD6FF19675E30D6FBFB" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" startId="1.[151,241,1105,1129]" targetBox="[156,1421,1154,1504]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1193,1105,1129]" box="[151,1193,1105,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,261,1105,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Main characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2012" box="[622,820,1105,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salmonea">
<emphasis box="[622,820,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Pavonia salmonea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fries" authorityYear="1908" box="[885,1027,1105,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerkeana">
<emphasis box="[885,1027,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">P. guerkeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityYear="1977" box="[1079,1186,1105,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dusenii">
<emphasis box="[1079,1186,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">P. dusenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<table box="[156,1421,1154,1504]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<tr box="[156,1421,1154,1175]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[412,776,1154,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2012" box="[412,590,1154,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salmonea">
<emphasis box="[412,590,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Pavonia salmonea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[808,1099,1154,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fries" authorityYear="1908" box="[808,995,1154,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerkeana">
<emphasis box="[808,995,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Pavonia guerkeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1138,1421,1154,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityYear="1977" box="[1138,1293,1154,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dusenii">
<emphasis box="[1138,1293,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Pavonia dusenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[156,1421,1198,1219]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<th box="[156,385,1198,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Corolla ground-color</th>
<td box="[412,776,1198,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Salmon-pink</td>
<td box="[808,1099,1198,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">White to pale-pink</td>
<td box="[1138,1421,1198,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Rose-pink</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[156,1421,1238,1405]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<th box="[156,385,1238,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Mericarp</th>
<td box="[412,776,1238,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">3.54.5 × 2.53.0 mm, usually muticous (apiculate in a few specimens), generally without acute tubercles on each side of the median nerve, which is wide, compressed and rugose</td>
<td box="[808,1099,1238,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">4.55.0 × 3.03.5 mm, always apiculate, with lateral acute tubercles; median nerve is narrow and smooth</td>
<td box="[1138,1421,1238,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">3.54.0 × 2.53.0 mm, strongly tuberculate; muticous; median nerve is compressed</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[156,1421,1424,1504]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<th box="[156,385,1424,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Leaf blade indumentum</th>
<td box="[412,776,1424,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
Stellate trichomes larger and more dense than those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fries" authorityYear="1908" box="[602,727,1454,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerkeana">
<emphasis box="[602,727,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">P. guerkeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[808,1099,1424,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
Stellate trichomes shorter and more sparse than those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salmonea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">P. salmonea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[1138,1421,1424,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
Tomentose, stellate trichomes shorter than those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salmonea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">P. salmonea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fries" authorityYear="1908" box="[1277,1396,1483,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerkeana">P.guerkeana</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="0CD66663676DFFD6FF19652430E1F9D0" box="[151,1182,1579,1603]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0CD66663676DFFD6FF19652430E1F9D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" startId="1.[151,241,1579,1603]" targetBox="[156,1420,1627,1984]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1182,1579,1603]" box="[151,1182,1579,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,261,1579,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Main characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName box="[622,835,1580,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exasperata">
<emphasis box="[622,835,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Pavonia exasperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityYear="1977" box="[900,991,1580,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friesii">
<emphasis box="[900,991,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">P. friesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityYear="1977" box="[1044,1175,1580,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis box="[1044,1175,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<table box="[156,1420,1627,1984]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<tr box="[156,1420,1627,1648]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[335,702,1627,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName box="[335,525,1627,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exasperata">
<emphasis box="[335,525,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Pavonia exasperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[723,1043,1627,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityYear="1977" box="[723,865,1627,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friesii">
<emphasis box="[723,865,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Pavonia friesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1066,1420,1627,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityYear="1977" box="[1066,1245,1627,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis box="[1066,1245,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Pavonia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[156,1420,1671,1839]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<th box="[156,276,1671,1839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Mericarp</th>
<td box="[335,702,1671,1839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">46 × 34 mm, apiculate, prominently carinate, tuberculate, with two or three acute and prominent tubercles on each side.</td>
<td box="[723,1043,1671,1839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">3.54.0 × 2.53.0 mm, muticous, reticulate, with a few more prominent nerves.</td>
<td box="[1066,1420,1671,1839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">3.03.5(4.0) × 2.5 mm, muticous, rare apiculate, reticulate, with one lateral line on each side, abruptly dividing the dorsal region from the lateral faces, rarely with small lateral tubercles.</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[156,1420,1934,1984]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<th box="[156,276,1934,1984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Basal leaves</th>
<td box="[335,702,1934,1984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Sagittate, hastate or subcordate, sometimes slightly tri ou penta lobate.</td>
<td box="[723,1043,1934,1984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Sagittate, hastate or sagittate- hastate</td>
<td box="[1066,1420,1934,1984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Sagittate, cordate or hastate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" startId="2.[151,250,1935,1958]" targetBox="[211,1380,200,1875]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1935,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,269,1935,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[283,480,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2012" box="[283,476,1935,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salmonea">Pavonia salmonea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,511,1935,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">A.</emphasis>
Habit (
<emphasis box="[590,741,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">M. Grings 938</emphasis>
, ICN).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[821,844,1935,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">B.</emphasis>
Leaf indumentum with large trichomes.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1265,1290,1935,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">C.</emphasis>
Upper part of the peduncle, epicalyx and calyx.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[494,519,1966,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">D.</emphasis>
Mericarp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910307" collectingDate="2009-02-27" collectorName="M. Grings &amp; R. B. Setubal &amp; L. C. P. Lima " country="Brazil" elevation="2" latitude="-49.562866" location="Bom Jardim da Serra" municipality="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality box="[198,259,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry box="[294,404,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[414,590,152,178]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FDD66397372EFF21" box="[600,849,152,178]" country="Brazil" latitude="-49.562866" municipality="Type" name="Bom Jardim da Serra" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Bom Jardim da Serra</location>
, s.l.,
<geoCoordinate box="[908,1050,152,178]" degrees="49" direction="south" minutes="33.772" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-49.562866">28º23.488 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1057,1176,152,178]" degrees="49" direction="south" minutes="33.772" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-49.562866">49º33.772</geoCoordinate>
W,
<date box="[1222,1431,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2009-02-27">
<collectingDate box="[1222,1431,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2009-02-27">27 February 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1333 m,
<emphasis box="[256,772,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[256,380,191,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">M. Grings</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[393,540,191,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">R.B. Setubal</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[579,719,191,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">L.C.P. Lima</collectorName>
661
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[788,892,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">holotype</typeStatus>
ICN!, isotypes CTES!, SP!, NY!).
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[1314,1436,191,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Subshrubs</collectorName>
or shrubs
</emphasis>
up to
<quantity box="[352,423,229,255]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1.6">
<elevation box="[352,423,229,255]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1.6">1.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
tall; stems densely covered with long stellate trichomes.
<emphasis box="[1148,1292,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Leaf blades</emphasis>
lanceolate, subtriangular to oval-lanceolate, seldom suborbicular, 0.56.0 ×
<quantity box="[903,1034,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.4">0.42.5 cm</quantity>
, base sagittate to subcordate, apex acute to subobtuse, margin crenate, sometimes serrate, palmately 5-nerved, both surfaces covered with long stellate trichomes, abaxial surface with simple trichomes on the main nerves, seldom sparse simple trichomes in the adaxial surface; petioles
<quantity box="[526,659,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.4">0.42.5 cm</quantity>
long, covered with short stellate trichomes and with sparse long simple trichomes; stipules subulate
<quantity box="[600,700,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long with short stellate trichomes and seldom with simple trichomes in the apex.
<emphasis box="[430,529,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary in the leaf axils, peduncle
<quantity box="[963,1097,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.2">1.23.5 cm</quantity>
long, densely covered with stellate trichomes, longer in the apex, along with long simple trichomes; epicalyx bracts 5, oval-lanceolate to slightly ovate, 47 ×
<quantity box="[409,509,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, covered with short stellate trichomes, with long stellate trichomes and with some simple and long trichomes in the base; calyx
<quantity box="[785,885,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
long, covered with stellate and some simple trichomes, both long and on the nerves; corolla salmon-pink, petals 1.52.5 ×
<quantity box="[1090,1225,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.4">1.42.4 cm</quantity>
, veins vinaceous, with basally vinaceous center; staminal column
<quantity box="[722,819,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
long; free parts of the stamens
<quantity box="[1195,1292,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long; styles
<quantity box="[151,249,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
longer than the staminal column.
<emphasis box="[667,792,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Mericarps</emphasis>
3.54.5 × 2.53.0 mm, muticous (seldom apiculate), sparsely pubescent, tuberculate, seldom with acute tubercles, median nerve wide, compressed and rugose.
<emphasis box="[151,218,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Seeds</emphasis>
smooth and tufted at each end of the hilum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,361,808,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[392,465,809,835]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest biome (
<bibRefCitation author="IBGE" box="[940,1086,809,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" refId="ref4014" refString="IBGE (2004) Mapa da vegetacao do Brasil e mapa dos biomas do Brasil. Available from &lt;http: // www. ibge. gov. br&gt; (accessed: 5 September 2011)." type="url" year="2004">IBGE 2004</bibRefCitation>
), in
<collectingRegion box="[1148,1325,809,835]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
states (
<figureCitation box="[407,511,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1310,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-229@7.[151,1436,195,1288]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Pavonia salmonea and P. exasperata in southern Brazil, in municipalities from Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894738/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,152,2034]" box="[198,1303,886,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,338,886,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting specimens have been collected from November to April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,152,2034]" box="[198,1281,925,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,304,925,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Habitat:</emphasis>
—In highland grasslands, scrub, rocky grasslands and in edges of
<taxonomicName box="[1079,1199,925,950]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1079,1199,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,152,2034]" box="[198,1295,963,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,343,963,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Etymology:</emphasis>
—From the Latin “
<emphasis box="[568,691,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">salmoneus</emphasis>
”, referring to the salmon-pink color of the flowers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910303" collectingDate="2010-01-24" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="M. Grings &amp; A. M. Z. Lunkes" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jesus" location="Santo Inacio" municipality="Bom Jesus-Sao Joaquim" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,765,1002,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus box="[198,601,1002,1028]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus box="[620,751,1002,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[796,904,1002,1028]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[919,1152,1002,1028]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[1168,1300,1002,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Bom Jesus</collectingCounty>
, road
<collectingMunicipality pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Bom Jesus-São Joaquim</collectingMunicipality>
, between
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FE73671E36E8FBB8" box="[509,663,1041,1067]" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jesus" municipality="Bom Jesus-Sao Joaquim" name="Santo Inacio" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Santo Inácio</location>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FD5B671E37EAFBB8" box="[725,917,1041,1067]" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jesus" municipality="Bom Jesus-Sao Joaquim" name="Cerquinha river" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Cerquinha river</location>
S 0580537 W 6843726 UTM,
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2010-01-24">
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2010-01-24">24 January 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[224,621,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[224,345,1080,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">M. Grings</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[383,570,1080,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">A. M. Z. Lunkes</collectorName>
969
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[638,694,1080,1106]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910308" collectingDate="1986-02" collectionCode="ICN, CTES" collectorName="M. Sobral &amp; R. Silva" country="Brazil" location="Canela" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FD4567373760FBC1" box="[715,799,1080,1106]" country="Brazil" name="Canela" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Canela</location>
, s.l.,
<date box="[860,1035,1080,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1986-02">
<collectingDate box="[860,1035,1080,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1986-02">February 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1047,1360,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[1047,1165,1080,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">M. Sobral</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1203,1294,1080,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">R. Silva</collectorName>
4942
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1377,1432,1080,1106]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">ICN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[151,228,1118,1144]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910326" collectingDate="2010-01-08" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="M. Grings &amp; G. B. Stahlberg" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.079863" location="Parque Estadual do Tainhas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.365913" municipality="Jaquirana" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectingMunicipality box="[247,362,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Jaquirana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FEF8675136C3FBEB" box="[374,700,1118,1144]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.079863" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.365913" municipality="Jaquirana" name="Parque Estadual do Tainhas" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Parque Estadual do Tainhas</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[712,871,1118,1144]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="47.5" value="-29.079863">S 29º04'47.5&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[878,1067,1118,1144]" degrees="050" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="-50.365913">W 050º21'57.3&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1078,1274,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2010-01-08">
<collectingDate box="[1078,1274,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2010-01-08">08 January 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[1286,1405,1119,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">M. Grings</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[151,329,1157,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">G.B. Stahlberg</collectorName>
938
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[401,460,1157,1183]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910317" box="[483,1312,1157,1183]" collectingDate="1984-04" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="M. Sobral" country="Brazil" location="Josafa" municipality="Sao Francisco de Paula" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectingMunicipality box="[483,775,1157,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">São Francisco de Paula</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FC9B678A371AFB0C" box="[789,869,1157,1183]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Francisco de Paula" name="Josafa" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Josafá</location>
,
<date box="[882,1020,1157,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1984-04">
<collectingDate box="[882,1020,1157,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1984-04">April 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1034,1226,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[1034,1157,1157,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">M. Sobral</collectorName>
2976
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1245,1303,1157,1183]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910311" collectingDate="2010-01-09" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="Grings &amp; G. B. Stahlberg &amp; Buffon &amp; Kronbauer &amp; R. C. Printes" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.362583" location="Josafa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.080997" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FAA0678A3101FB0C" box="[1326,1406,1157,1183]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.362583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.080997" name="Josafa" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Josafá</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="45.3" value="-29.362583">S 29º21'45.3&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[301,483,1196,1222]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="51.6" value="-50.080997">W 50º04'51.6&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[497,702,1196,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2010-01-09">
<collectingDate box="[497,702,1196,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2010-01-09">09 January 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
M.
<collectorName box="[758,845,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Grings</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[859,1040,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">G.B. Stahlberg</collectorName>
, I.
<collectorName box="[1080,1165,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Buffon</collectorName>
, S.
<collectorName box="[1209,1341,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Kronbauer</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="41">R.C. Printes</collectorName>
934
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[304,360,1234,1260]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910304" box="[381,1007,1234,1260]" collectingDate="1960-02-23" collectionCode="PACA" collectorName="A. Sehnem" country="Brazil" location="Taimbe" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FEF367DD35A8FB7F" box="[381,471,1234,1260]" country="Brazil" name="Taimbe" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Taimbé</location>
,
<date box="[484,696,1234,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1960-02-23">
<collectingDate box="[484,696,1234,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1960-02-23">23 February 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[709,900,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[709,833,1235,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">A. Sehnem</collectorName>
7649
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[916,998,1234,1260]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910314" collectingDate="1946-02-14" collectionCode="PACA" collectorName="B. Rambo" country="Brazil" location="Taimbesinho" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FC7567DD30EAFB7F" box="[1019,1173,1234,1260]" country="Brazil" name="Taimbesinho" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Taimbesinho</location>
,
<date box="[1185,1398,1234,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1946-02-14">
<collectingDate box="[1185,1398,1234,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1946-02-14">14 February 1946</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="41">B. Rambo</collectorName>
32199
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[329,412,1273,1299]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910306" ID-GBIF-Specimen="2997653210" collectingDate="2009-12-27" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="M. Grings &amp; N. J. Grings" country="Brazil" county="Sao Jose" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2997653210" latitude="-28.585722" location="Km" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.95875" municipality="Ausentes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectingCounty box="[432,533,1273,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">São José</collectingCounty>
dos
<collectingMunicipality box="[588,698,1273,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Ausentes</collectingMunicipality>
, 4
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FD5267F63777FA80" box="[732,776,1273,1299]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Jose" latitude="-28.585722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.95875" municipality="Ausentes" name="Km" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Km</location>
from “Desnível dos rios”,
<geoCoordinate box="[1090,1250,1273,1299]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="08.6" value="-28.585722">S 28º35'08.6&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1257,1431,1273,1299]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="31.5" value="-49.95875">W 49º57'31.5&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[151,375,1312,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2009-12-27">
<collectingDate box="[151,375,1312,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2009-12-27">27 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[387,737,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[387,507,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">M. Grings</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[544,686,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">N. J. Grings</collectorName>
894
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[753,809,1312,1338]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910323" box="[829,1155,1312,1338]" collectorName="Bom Retiro" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingRegion box="[829,1005,1312,1338]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName box="[1015,1155,1312,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Bom Retiro</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910322" collectingDate="2005-03-09" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Hatschbach &amp; A. C. Cervi &amp; E. F. Costa" country="Brazil" location="Campos Novos do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campos Novos do Sul">
<collectingRegion box="[1167,1431,1312,1338]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Campos Novos do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<date box="[151,345,1350,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2005-03-09">
<collectingDate box="[151,345,1350,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2005-03-09">09 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[359,961,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
G.
<collectorName box="[395,545,1351,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Hatschbach</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[560,692,1351,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">A.C. Cervi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[735,875,1351,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">E. F. Costa</collectorName>
78960
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[979,1059,1350,1376]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910327" collectingDate="1995-02-15" collectionCode="MBM, HUCS" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" country="Brazil" location="Urubici" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campos Novos do Sul">
begin of road to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FA8366493110FAF3" box="[1293,1391,1350,1376]" country="Brazil" name="Urubici" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Campos Novos do Sul">Urubici</location>
,
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1995-02-15">
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1995-02-15">15 February 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[338,659,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[338,511,1389,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">G. Hatschbach</collectorName>
et al. 61625
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[675,751,1389,1415]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[763,846,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">HUCS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910316" collectingDate="1980-11-24" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Krapovickas &amp; Vanni" country="Brazil" county="Lages" location="Sao Joaquim" municipality="Km" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campos Novos do Sul">
<collectingCounty box="[867,940,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Lages</collectingCounty>
, 14
<collectingMunicipality box="[989,1033,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Km</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation box="[1041,1175,1389,1415]" location="Lages" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">E de Lages</locationDeviation>
, road to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FB73666231E8FA14" box="[1277,1431,1389,1415]" country="Brazil" county="Lages" municipality="Km" name="Sao Joaquim" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Campos Novos do Sul">São Joaquim</location>
,
<date box="[151,383,1428,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1980-11-24">
<collectingDate box="[151,383,1428,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1980-11-24">24 November 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[396,800,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
A.
<collectorName box="[429,578,1428,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Krapovickas</collectorName>
&amp; R.
<collectorName box="[652,719,1428,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Vanni</collectorName>
36886
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[818,896,1428,1454]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910301" collectingDate="1950-01-29" collectionCode="PACA" collectorName="Passo das Contas &amp; R. Reitz" country="Brazil" location="Sao Joaquim" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campos Novos do Sul">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FC1B669B304EFA3D" box="[917,1073,1428,1454]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Joaquim" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Campos Novos do Sul">São Joaquim</location>
,
<collectorName box="[1086,1294,1428,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Passo das Contas</collectorName>
,
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1950-01-29">
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1950-01-29">29 January 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[227,389,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[227,321,1467,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">R. Reitz</collectorName>
4992
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[406,490,1466,1492]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910325" box="[512,1392,1466,1492]" collectingDate="2007-02-08" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="G. Hatschbach &amp; O. S. Ribas" country="Brazil" location="Urubici" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campos Novos do Sul">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FD8E66B53620FA47" box="[512,607,1466,1492]" country="Brazil" name="Urubici" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Campos Novos do Sul">Urubici</location>
,
<date box="[620,838,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2007-02-08">
<collectingDate box="[620,838,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2007-02-08">08 February 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[851,1288,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[851,1028,1467,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">G. Hatschbach</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1068,1205,1467,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">O. S. Ribas</collectorName>
79708
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1306,1384,1466,1492]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910329" collectingDate="1995-02-16" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Hatschbach &amp; O. S. Ribas" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campos Novos do Sul">
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1995-02-16">
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1995-02-16">16 February 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[341,764,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
G.
<collectorName box="[374,515,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Hatschbach</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[555,682,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">O.S. Ribas</collectorName>
61681
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[781,859,1505,1531]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910302" collectingDate="2007-02-10" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Hatschbach &amp; O. S. Ribas" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campos Novos do Sul">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FCFE66EE3081FA68" box="[880,1278,1505,1531]" country="Brazil" name="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Campos Novos do Sul">Parque Nacional de São Joaquim</location>
,
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2007-02-10">
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="2007-02-10">10 February 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[224,639,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
G.
<collectorName box="[256,396,1544,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Hatschbach</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[434,559,1544,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">O.S. Ribas</collectorName>
79882
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[655,732,1544,1570]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910321" collectingDate="1991-05-24" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="Falkenberg" country="Brazil" elevation="1820" location="Morro da Igreja" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campos Novos do Sul">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861:5D766030676FFFD4FD7E650737D2F9B1" box="[752,941,1544,1570]" country="Brazil" name="Morro da Igreja" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Campos Novos do Sul">Morro da Igreja</location>
,
<quantity box="[953,1044,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1820.0">
<elevation box="[953,1044,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1056,1221,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1991-05-24">
<collectingDate box="[1056,1221,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1991-05-24">24 May. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
D. B.
<collectorName box="[1302,1436,1544,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Falkenberg</collectorName>
5516
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[225,307,1582,1608]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2012" box="[198,417,1621,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salmonea">
<emphasis box="[198,417,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pavonia salmonea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName authority="R. E. Fries (1908: 57)" authorityName="R. E. Fries" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1908" box="[578,985,1621,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerkeana">
<emphasis box="[578,732,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">P. guerkeana</emphasis>
R.E.
<bibRefCitation author="Fries, R. E." box="[788,985,1621,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref3911" refString="Fries, R. E. (1908) Studien uber die amerikanische Columniferenflora. Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 42 (12): 1 - 67 + 7 plates." type="book chapter" year="1908">Fries (1908: 57)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and to
<taxonomicName authority="Krapovickas (1977: 313)" authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dusenii">
<emphasis box="[1078,1196,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">P. dusenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Krapovickas, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="41" pagination="307 - 322" refId="ref4090" refString="Krapovickas, A. (1977) Sinopsis de la seccion Lebretonia del genero Pavonia (Malvaceae). Trabal. XXVI Congr. [Bras.] Nac. Bot. 1975, pp. 307 - 322." type="journal article" year="1977">Krapovickas (1977: 313)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; specimens from different herbaria were sometimes identified as the first and sometimes as the later. The mericarps of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2012" box="[304,444,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salmonea">
<emphasis box="[304,444,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">P. salmonea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are usually muticous (apiculate in a few specimens), somewhat smaller than those of
<emphasis box="[151,313,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fries" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,309,1737,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerkeana">P. guerkeana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
usually without acute tubercles on each side of the median nerve, which is wide, compressed and rugose. The mericarps of
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fries" authorityYear="1908" box="[500,652,1776,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerkeana">
<emphasis box="[500,652,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">P. guerkeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are always apiculate, with lateral acute tubercles and a narrow and smooth median nerve. Conversely, the mericarps of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityYear="1977" box="[758,871,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dusenii">
<emphasis box="[758,871,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">P. dusenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are strongly tuberculate and the median nerve is little prominent. Concerning the indumentum of the leaf blades, the stellate trichomes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2012" box="[1244,1390,1853,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salmonea">
<emphasis box="[1244,1390,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">P. salmonea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are larger and denser than those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fries" authorityYear="1908" box="[520,673,1892,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerkeana">
<emphasis box="[520,673,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">P. guerkeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand, in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityYear="1977" box="[946,1060,1892,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dusenii">
<emphasis box="[946,1060,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">P. dusenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the trichomes of the leaf blades are shorter than those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2012" box="[449,592,1931,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salmonea">
<emphasis box="[449,592,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">P. salmonea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fries" authorityYear="1908" box="[652,808,1931,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerkeana">
<emphasis box="[652,808,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">P. guerkeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the indumentum is tomentose. The color of the corolla also differs, all three species having petals with wine-colored veins and claw, but in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2012" box="[1248,1391,1969,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salmonea">
<emphasis box="[1248,1391,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">P. salmonea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ground-color of the petals is salmon-pink, in
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fries" authorityYear="1908" box="[680,832,2008,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerkeana">
<emphasis box="[680,832,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">P. guerkeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
white to pale-pink, and in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityYear="1977" box="[1147,1261,2008,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dusenii">
<emphasis box="[1147,1261,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">P. dusenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rose-pink.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.170.59471" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c973a724-f64e-4420-9b52-c57c27e7f96a" ID-PMC="PMC7746669" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-170-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FEDFCD1BAB1A5D8D8DE38003D8EBEEDD" ID-PubMed="33363432" ModsDocID="1314-2003-170-1" checkinTime="1607628098743" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Murdock, Andrew G., Chen, Cheng-Wei, Huang, Yao-Moan &amp; Glenny, David" docDate="2020" docId="D000A92FFDD55032A70C5F2064AFDE76" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 170: 1-23" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 170" docPubDate="2020-12-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.170.59471" docTitle="Ptisana papuana Murdock &amp; C. W. Chen 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FEDFCD1BAB1A5D8D8DE38003D8EBEEDD" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FEDFCD1BAB1A5D8D8DE38003D8EBEEDD" masterDocTitle="Affinities of the fern genus Ptisana (Marattiaceae) in the Solomon Islands, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668140170847" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Affinities of the fern genus Ptisana (Marattiaceae) in the Solomon Islands, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Murdock, Andrew G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, 2151 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, California 94720, USA &amp; University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, California 94720, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Cheng-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>No. 37, Lane 656, Chung Cheng Rd., Keelung City, 20246, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Yao-Moan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, 10066, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Glenny, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Allan Herbarium, Manaaki Whenua, PO Box 40, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170725653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D000A92FFDD55032A70C5F2064AFDE76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D000A92FFDD55032A70C5F2064AFDE76" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="D000A92F-FDD5-5032-A70C-5F2064AFDE76" authority="(Alderw.) Murdock &amp; C. W. Chen" authorityName="Murdock &amp; C. W. Chen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Murdock &amp; Chen &amp; Huang &amp; Glenny" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Ptisana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ptisana papuana" order="Marattiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papuana" status="comb. nov.">Ptisana papuana (Alderw.) Murdock &amp; C.W. Chen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of Ptisana papuana (left column) and Ptisana smithii (right column) A, B whole plants Ptisana smithii B showing its distinctively repand margins C, D fertile segments with mature synangia. Ptisana papuana (left) has longer synangia that reach nearly the midpoint between the margin and the midrib, and conspicuously serrate margins E, F Pulvini, closeup." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.170.59471.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485323" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 5A, C, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of venation and margins (A-E) and apices of ultimate segments (F, G) of the Ptisana species in the Solomon Islands A, F P. ambulans B, G P. decipiens var. decipiens C, H P. decipiens var. delicata D, I P. papuana E, J P. smithii. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.170.59471.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6D, I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Murdock &amp; Chen &amp; Huang &amp; Glenny" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Murdock &amp; Chen &amp; Huang &amp; Glenny" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Marattia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marattia papuana" order="Marattiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papuana" status="comb. nov.">Marattia papuana</taxonomicName>
Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 2, 23: 17. 1916. Type: New Guinea. Constantinhafen:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hollrung 613</emphasis>
(holotype: BO, photo BM!; isotype: BM!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Fronds 2-pinnate, 2.4-4.0 m long. Stipe 1.5-2.0 m long, 3-6 cm diameter at the base, circular in cross-section, slightly flattened on the dorsal side, surface brown to greenish-black, densely matted with lacerate rusty orange-red scales at the base, mixed with occasional dark, undivided scales. Fronds bearing 6-8 pairs of pinnae, well-spaced on the rachis, the terminal pair forking dichotomously at the frond apex, proximal pinnae reduced in size (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of Ptisana papuana (left column) and Ptisana smithii (right column) A, B whole plants Ptisana smithii B showing its distinctively repand margins C, D fertile segments with mature synangia. Ptisana papuana (left) has longer synangia that reach nearly the midpoint between the margin and the midrib, and conspicuously serrate margins E, F Pulvini, closeup." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.170.59471.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485323" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A</figureCitation>
). Swollen pulvini present at the base of all segments, dark, often with a dorsal ridge (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of Ptisana papuana (left column) and Ptisana smithii (right column) A, B whole plants Ptisana smithii B showing its distinctively repand margins C, D fertile segments with mature synangia. Ptisana papuana (left) has longer synangia that reach nearly the midpoint between the margin and the midrib, and conspicuously serrate margins E, F Pulvini, closeup." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.170.59471.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485323" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5E</figureCitation>
). Ultimate segments 15-18 cm long
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7-2.5 cm wide, narrowly oblong, base rounded but asymmetric, more cuneate acroscopically, apex acuminate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of venation and margins (A-E) and apices of ultimate segments (F, G) of the Ptisana species in the Solomon Islands A, F P. ambulans B, G P. decipiens var. decipiens C, H P. decipiens var. delicata D, I P. papuana E, J P. smithii. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.170.59471.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6I</figureCitation>
). Laminae texture thick, dark green above, pale below, with occasional ragged orange scales along the veins and midrib abaxially. Veins free, ca. 1.3 mm apart, rarely dividing once near the midrib. Leaf margin strongly serrate, more pronounced at the apex, gently repand (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of venation and margins (A-E) and apices of ultimate segments (F, G) of the Ptisana species in the Solomon Islands A, F P. ambulans B, G P. decipiens var. decipiens C, H P. decipiens var. delicata D, I P. papuana E, J P. smithii. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.170.59471.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
). Synangia submedial-medial, 2.0 mm long
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.9 mm wide, 16-24 locules per synangium (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of Ptisana papuana (left column) and Ptisana smithii (right column) A, B whole plants Ptisana smithii B showing its distinctively repand margins C, D fertile segments with mature synangia. Ptisana papuana (left) has longer synangia that reach nearly the midpoint between the margin and the midrib, and conspicuously serrate margins E, F Pulvini, closeup." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.170.59471.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485323" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
), receptacle bearing short hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.170.59471.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485323" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Murdock &amp; C. W. Chen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Murdock &amp; Chen &amp; Huang &amp; Glenny" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Ptisana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ptisana papuana" order="Marattiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papuana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ptisana papuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(left column) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Murdock" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Mett. ex Kuhn" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Ptisana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ptisana smithii" order="Marattiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ptisana smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(right column)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
whole plants
<taxonomicName authorityName="Murdock" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Mett. ex Kuhn" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Ptisana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ptisana smithii" order="Marattiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ptisana smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
showing its distinctively repand margins
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
fertile segments with mature synangia.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Murdock &amp; C. W. Chen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Murdock &amp; Chen &amp; Huang &amp; Glenny" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Ptisana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ptisana papuana" order="Marattiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papuana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ptisana papuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(left) has longer synangia that reach nearly the midpoint between the margin and the midrib, and conspicuously serrate margins
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
Pulvini, closeup.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solomon Islands. Kolombangara</emphasis>
: Camp 3 to Mt. Veve, 1500-1790 m, 15 Oct 2013,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.-W. Chen, T.-C. Hsu &amp; M. Fanerii SITW04892</emphasis>
(BSIP, TAIF [465293], TNM);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Makira</emphasis>
: Materato to Mt. Gasi, 910 m, 1 Jul 2015,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.-W. Chen, H.-C. Hung &amp; M. Fanerii SITW06913</emphasis>
(BSIP, TAIF [482836], TNM);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rendova</emphasis>
: Ughele Village, 700-1000 m, 26 Aug 2013,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.-W. Chen, T.-C. Hsu &amp; M. Fanerii SITW03385</emphasis>
(BSIP, TAIF [448705], TNM); Ughele, Rendova Peak, 11 Sep 1991,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Glenny 3234</emphasis>
(BSIP [21770], W [P017133]).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Papua New Guinea. Madang Province</emphasis>
: Constantinhafen, 1887,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.U. Hollrung 613</emphasis>
(BM);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Manus Province</emphasis>
: Manus Island, Falls of Lorengau River, Nov 1945,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.F. Grether &amp; W.H. Wagner Jr. 4130</emphasis>
(UC [UC728759], US [1918547]);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Milne Bay Province</emphasis>
: Misima Island, Mt. Oia-Tau, 700 m, 27 Mar 1979,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R. Croft 71409</emphasis>
(US [3341352]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Montane forest, in gullies and on hillslopes. Altitude range: 810-1550 m. Uncommon. Solomon Islands (Kolombangara, Makira, Rendova); eastern Papua New Guinea, Misima and Manus Island.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Murdock &amp; C. W. Chen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Murdock &amp; Chen &amp; Huang &amp; Glenny" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Ptisana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ptisana papuana" order="Marattiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papuana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ptisana papuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uncommon in the Solomon Islands, but its habitat is not currently under significant threat, and additional populations exist in Papua New Guinea. It is currently considered Least Concern (LC) based on
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B11" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. 2nd edn. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge. https://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. 2 nd edn. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge." url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species has been previously identified as both
<taxonomicName authorityName="Murdock" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Mett. ex Kuhn" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Ptisana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ptisana smithii" order="Marattiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ptisana smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mett. ex Kuhn) Murdock (type from Vanuatu) and
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Marattia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marattia andaiensis" order="Marattiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andaiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marattia andaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Alderw. (type from eastern Papua New Guinea). Molecular analysis confirms that this is not related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. smithii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is instead nested in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Velenovsky" authorityYear="1947" class="Leotiomycetes" genus="Sambucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Sambucina</taxonomicName>
clade (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogeny of Ptisana based on rps 4 - trnS and trnSGG plastid sequence data. Bayesian consensus tree, with branch support values (ML bootstrap support / Bayesian posterior probability); • = 100. The four species recognized in the Solomon Islands are marked by colored bars. Key clades discussed in text marked by arrows." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.170.59471.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485320" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
), with Malesia/New Guinea affinities. After comparison with the type specimen and the protologue of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. andaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="andaiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. andaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Solomon Islands material is a better match instead for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Murdock &amp; Chen &amp; Huang &amp; Glenny" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Murdock &amp; Chen &amp; Huang &amp; Glenny" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Marattia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marattia papuana" order="Marattiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papuana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marattia papuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Alderw., described in the same publication (
<bibRefCitation author="Van Alderwerelt Van Rosenbergh, CRWK" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5195609" refId="B30" refString="Van Alderwerelt Van Rosenbergh, CRWK, 1916. New or interesting Malayan ferns: 8. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, ser. 2 23: 16-16. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5195609" title="New or interesting Malayan ferns: 8. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, ser. 2 23: 16 - 16." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5195609" year="1916">Van Alderwerelt Van Rosenbergh 1916</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Marattia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marattia andaiensis" order="Marattiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andaiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marattia andaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is white spotted on the underside of the pinnules, has a frond that is broadest in the middle, with smaller, submarginal sori. The type collection of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Murdock &amp; Chen &amp; Huang &amp; Glenny" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Murdock &amp; Chen &amp; Huang &amp; Glenny" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Marattia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marattia papuana" order="Marattiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papuana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marattia papuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally identified as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mettenius ex Kuhn" authorityYear="1869" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Marattia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marattia smithii" order="Marattiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marattia smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a confusion echoed in the Solomon Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
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