From b4ee8bed6b05191bf6e2353f5d34146d6440b5b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2024 19:03:45 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-10-09 18:58:39 --- .../B8/FD7FB830DB2C0548FEDFFE3CFA81FC99.xml | 135 ++-- .../B8/FD7FB830DB2C054BFC4FFCACFED1FAF9.xml | 145 ++-- .../B8/FD7FB830DB2D0548FCA8FAEBFEA2FEE9.xml | 151 +++++ .../B8/FD7FB830DB2D0549FCBFFE2EFB77FACF.xml | 209 ++++++ .../B8/FD7FB830DB320548FEC3FD4FFEA2FEE9.xml | 633 ------------------ .../B8/FD7FB830DB320549FCB8FDF5FC7AFE0C.xml | 272 ++++++++ .../B8/FD7FB830DB320556FEC3FD4FFA7FFDB1.xml | 199 ++++++ .../B8/FD7FB830DB330556FC75FDF7FDA6FD36.xml | 135 ++-- .../B8/FD7FB830DB350557FEC6F9CBFC12FDB3.xml | 189 +++--- .../B8/FD7FB830DB3E0551FC50FAB7FEE1F985.xml | 162 ++--- .../B8/FD7FB830DB3E055AFEFEFB63FA7FFB70.xml | 247 +++++++ 11 files changed, 1494 insertions(+), 983 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2D0548FCA8FAEBFEA2FEE9.xml create mode 100644 data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2D0549FCBFFE2EFB77FACF.xml delete mode 100644 data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB320548FEC3FD4FFEA2FEE9.xml create mode 100644 data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB320549FCB8FDF5FC7AFE0C.xml create mode 100644 data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB320556FEC3FD4FFA7FFDB1.xml create mode 100644 data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB3E055AFEFEFB63FA7FFB70.xml diff --git a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2C0548FEDFFE3CFA81FC99.xml b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2C0548FEDFFE3CFA81FC99.xml index 67e3c90c623..f851b51f410 100644 --- a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2C0548FEDFFE3CFA81FC99.xml +++ b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2C0548FEDFFE3CFA81FC99.xml @@ -1,57 +1,59 @@ - - - -DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China + + + +DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Wei-Chun +Li, Wei-Chun +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China +weichunlee@126.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Dong +Liu, Dong +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2014 - -2014-07-24 + +2014 + +2014-07-24 - -171 + +171 - -4 + +4 - -732 -752 + +732 +752 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 -journal article -276299 -10.1111/zoj.12154 -ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 -0024-4082 -5311621 +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12154 +ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 +0024-4082 +5311621 - + - + SCOPARIA GLOBOSA LI @@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ LI - + ( FIGS 1–2 @@ -71,27 +73,31 @@ LI 9B ) + + Diagnosis Very similar to - + S. annulata sp. nov. in the wing pattern, but distinguished easily from - + S. annulata sp. nov. by characters of the genitalia: the cornuti of this species consisting of many small thorns and two spines in the male genitalia, anterior half of ductus bursae swollen to large, ball-shaped structure in the female genitalia; in - + S. annulata sp. nov. , the cornuti composed of spines only, the ductus bursae looped before the colliculum and forming a small annular structure. + + Description @@ -121,14 +127,19 @@ Female genitalia ( Papillae anales threequarters as long as apophysis posterior. Tergite 8 about one-quarter as long as apophysis anterior. Antrum funnel shaped, covered with dense granules. Ductus bursae with posterior half tubular, anterior half swollen to large ball, much bigger than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae rounded, covered with dense tiny spines; signum small and stripe-like; appendix bursae ovate. + + + Holotype -Male: - + +Male +: + China , Sichuan @@ -144,33 +155,30 @@ a.s.l. 15 August 2012 , -W -. -Li +W. Li and -L -. -Huang +L. Huang leg., prep. gen. no. LW12007 , DNA no. -L -13040 ( +L13040 +( Figs 1 and 2 ). - + + Paratypes - -Three males and -five females +Three males +and +five females , same locality as the holotype except dated 14–18 August 2012 @@ -186,17 +194,18 @@ Three males and , DNA nos LW13041 , -L -13043, and -L -13045 ( +L13043 +, and +L13045 +( Figs 1 and 2 -) - -. +). + + + Distribution @@ -206,6 +215,8 @@ and Sichuan ). + + Etymology of specific epithet diff --git a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2C054BFC4FFCACFED1FAF9.xml b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2C054BFC4FFCACFED1FAF9.xml index 7b9d49046ed..4d4d8a3367b 100644 --- a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2C054BFC4FFCACFED1FAF9.xml +++ b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2C054BFC4FFCACFED1FAF9.xml @@ -1,57 +1,59 @@ - - - -DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China + + + +DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Wei-Chun +Li, Wei-Chun +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China +weichunlee@126.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Dong +Liu, Dong +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2014 - -2014-07-24 + +2014 + +2014-07-24 - -171 + +171 - -4 + +4 - -732 -752 + +732 +752 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 -journal article -276299 -10.1111/zoj.12154 -ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 -0024-4082 -5311621 +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12154 +ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 +0024-4082 +5311621 - + - + SCOPARIA ANNULATA LI @@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ LI - + ( FIGS 1–2 @@ -71,16 +73,20 @@ LI 9C ) + + Diagnosis See the diagnosis of - + S. globosa sp. nov. + + Description @@ -110,14 +116,19 @@ Female genitalia ( Papillae anales about twothirds as long as apophysis posterior. Tergite 8 about half as long as apophysis anterior. Antrum tubular, covered with dense granules. Colliculum concave and sclerotized anteriorly. Ductus bursae looped and forming small annular structure anterior to colliculum. Corpus bursae rounded, covered with dense tiny spines; signum stripe-like; appendix bursae small and rounded. + + + Holotype -Male: - + +Male +: + China , Sichuan @@ -133,26 +144,25 @@ a.s.l. 14 August 2012 , -W -. -Li +W. Li and -L -. -Huang +L. Huang leg., prep. gen. no. LW12014 . - + + Paratypes - -Seventeen males and nineteen females, same locality as the holotype except dated +Seventeen males +and +nineteen females +, same locality as the holotype except dated 14–18 August 2012 @@ -169,25 +179,26 @@ Seventeen males and nineteen females, same locality as the holotype except dated , and LW12053 , DNA nos -L -13052, -L -13053, -L -13054, -L -13055, -L -13056, and -L -13057 ( +L13052 +, +L13053 +, +L13054 +, +L13055 +, +L13056 +, and +L13057 +( Figs 1 and 2 -) - -. +). + + + Distribution @@ -197,6 +208,8 @@ and Sichuan ). + + Etymology of specific epithet @@ -205,6 +218,8 @@ From the Latin annulatus (= annular), referring to the ductus bursae looped before the colliculum and forming an annular structure in the female genitalia. + + Remarks diff --git a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2D0548FCA8FAEBFEA2FEE9.xml b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2D0548FCA8FAEBFEA2FEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c76297b18a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2D0548FCA8FAEBFEA2FEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China + + + +Author + +Li, Wei-Chun +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China +weichunlee@126.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2014 + +2014-07-24 + + +171 + + +4 + + +732 +752 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12154 +ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 +0024-4082 +5311621 + + + + + +SCOPARIA BREVITUBA +LI, LI & NUSS, 2010 + + + + + +( +FIGS 1–2 +, +3G +, +9A +) + + + + + +Scoparia brevituba + +Li, Li & Nuss, 2010 + + +, +Zootaxa +2609: 21, figs 10, 19, 28. +Type +locality: +Wolong +, +Sichuan +, +China +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Unique by thick and short ductus bursae in the female genitalia and strongly thorn-shaped cornuti in male genitalia. + + + +Description + + +Forewing length 8.0–10.0 mm. +Li, Li & Nuss (2010) +have already described this species in detail. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Twenty-seven +females, +China +, +Sichuan +, +Hailuogou Glacier +, near no. 1 glacier, ∼ + +3000 m +a.s.l. + +, 14–18 August 2012, W. Li and L. Huang leg., prep. gen. nos LW12032, LW12067, and LW13016, DNA nos L13038, L13039, +L13074 +, +L13075 +, and L13076 ( +Figs 1 +and +2 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2D0549FCBFFE2EFB77FACF.xml b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2D0549FCBFFE2EFB77FACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7784f49674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB2D0549FCBFFE2EFB77FACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China + + + +Author + +Li, Wei-Chun +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China +weichunlee@126.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2014 + +2014-07-24 + + +171 + + +4 + + +732 +752 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12154 +ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 +0024-4082 +5311621 + + + + + +SCOPARIA JIUZHAIENSIS +LI, LI & NUSS, 2010 + + + + + +( +FIGS 1–2 +, +3F +, +8C +) + + + + + +Scoparia jiuzhaiensis + +Li, Li & Nuss, 2010 + + +, +Zootaxa +2609: 16, figs 8, 16, 26. +Type +locality: +Jiuzhaigou +, +Sichuan +, +China +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +See the diagnosis of + +S. tribulosa + +sp. nov. +and the diagnosis of this species given by +Li, Li & Nuss (2010: 16) +. + + + + +Description + + +Forewing length +8.5–10.5 mm +. +Li, Li & Nuss (2010) +have described this species in detail. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Eleven +females, +China +, +Sichuan +, +Hailuogou Glacier +, near no. 1 glacier, ∼ + +3000 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14–18 August 2012 + +, +W +. +Li +and +L +. +Huang +leg., prep. gen. no. +LW12036 +, DNA nos + +L +13077 + +, +L +13078, and +L +13079 ( +Figs 1 +and +2 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +S. tribulosa + +and + +S. iwasakii + +in the female and male genitalia, respectively, but can be distinguished from them based on the characters given in the diagnosis of + +S. tribulosa + +sp. nov. +and the diagnosis of + +S. jiuzhaiensis + +that have already been given by +Li, Li & Nuss (2010: 16) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB320548FEC3FD4FFEA2FEE9.xml b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB320548FEC3FD4FFEA2FEE9.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 5b7b0ae85a0..00000000000 --- a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB320548FEC3FD4FFEA2FEE9.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,633 +0,0 @@ - - - -DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China - - - -Author - -Li, Wei-Chun - - - -Author - -Liu, Dong - -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - - -2014 - -2014-07-24 - - -171 - - -4 - - -732 -752 - - - - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 - -journal article -276299 -10.1111/zoj.12154 -ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 -0024-4082 -5311621 - - - - - - -SCOPARIA GIBBOSA -LI - -SP. NOV. - - - - - -( -FIGS 1–2 -, -3D -, -7C -) - - -Diagnosis - -Unique by antrum conspicuously convex at posterior two-fifths in the female genitalia. - -Description - - - -Adult ( -Fig. 3D -): - -Forewing length 8.0–9.0 mm. Frons and vertex white mixed with pale brown. Patagium and tegula pale brown. Thorax white mixed with pale brown. Forewing suffused with sparse blackish brown scales; antemedian line lined with dense black scales on outer side, distinctively convex near middle, curved inwards near dorsum; antemedian stigmata ovate; distal discoidal stigma X-shaped; postmedian line waved, meeting costa and dorsum perpendicularly; subterminal line concave at middle, angled outwards near dorsum; fringe white mixed with grey, pale brown near base. Hindwing white; fringe white, mixed with grey near base. Abdomen grey. - - - -Female genitalia ( -Fig. 7C -): - -Papillae anales nearly as long as apophysis posterior. Tergite 8 about half as long as apophysis anterior. Antrum conspicuously convex at posterior two-fifths; posterior margin concave, then broadening towards posterior two-fifths, remaining narrowed. Ductus bursae nearly straight, broadening near corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate, left two-fifths longitudinal area with dense tiny spines, right one-fifth longitudinal area covered with dense granules; signum stripe-like; appendix bursae rounded. - - -Male: -Unknown. - - - -Holotype - - - -Female: - -China -, -Sichuan -, -Hailuogou Glacier -, near no. 1 glacier, ∼ - -3000 m -a.s.l. - -, - -15 August 2012 - -, -W -. -Li -and -L -. -Huang -leg., prep. gen. no. -LW12009 -. - - - - -Paratypes - - - - -Ten females, same locality as the holotype except dated - -14–18 August 2012 - -, prep. gen. no. -LW12092 -, DNA nos -L -13046, -L -13048, -L -13049, -L -13050, -L -13051, - -L -13106 - -, and - -L -13107 - -( -Figs 1 -and -2 -) - -. - - -Distribution - - -China -( -Sichuan -). - - -Etymology of specific epithet - - -From the Latin -gibbosus -(= convex), referring to the conspicuously convex antrum in the female genitalia. - - - - - -SCOPARIA METALEUCALIS -HAMPSON, 1907 - - - -( - -FIGS 1– -2 - -, -3E -, -5A–B -, -8A–B -) - - - - - -Scoparia metaleucalis -Hampson, 1907: 23 - - -; - -Li, Li & Nuss, 2010: 8 - -, figs 5 (misidentified), 13, 23 (misidentified). -Type -locality: -Sichuan Province -, -China -. - - - - - -Diagnosis - -Unique by narrow valva, conspicuously convex sacculus ventrobasally, and juxta covered with granules medially and spines laterally in the male genitalia. - -Description - - - -Adult ( -Fig. 3E -): - -Forewing length 7.0– -8.5 mm -. Frons and vertex white mixed with grey. Patagium, tegula, and thorax pale brown mixed with white. Forewing suffused with blackish brown scales; antemedian line convex near middle; antemedian stigmata stripe-like; distal discoidal stigma 8-shaped; postmedian line waved, meeting costa and dorsum perpendicularly; subterminal line concave at middle; fringe white, pale brown near base. Hindwing white; fringe concolorous with forewing. Abdomen pale brown. - - - -Male genitalia ( -Fig. 5A, B -): - -Uncus ovate. Gnathos slender, a bit longer than uncus, armed with tiny dentations. Valva narrow; costa gently convex; apex rounded. Sacculus conspicuously convex ventrobasally and concave ventrodistally; free distal process at about threequarters of valva. Juxta ovate, posteriorly with granules near middle and small spines at lateral sides. Phallus curved slightly, a bit shorter than valva, attached with a piece of membrane covered with dense tiny spines near tip; phallus with two groups of cornuti – one group consisting of many spines arranged in a row, the other group consisting of several spines arranged in a cluster. - - - -Female genitalia ( -Fig. 8A, B -): - -Papillae anales slightly shorter than apophysis posterior. Tergite 8 about two-fifths as long as apophysis anterior. Antrum broad and short, covered with dense tiny spines, posterior margin about three times as wide as middle of ductus bursae, narrowing towards colliculum. Colliculum sclerotized strongly, posterior half with semicircular protuberance. Ductus bursae long and thin. Corpus bursae ovate, covered with dense tiny spines on left area, armed with dense granules on right area; signum and appendix bursae present. - - -Material examined - - - -Eleven -males and twenty-six females, -China -, -Sichuan -, -Hailuogou Glacier -, near no. 1 glacier, ∼ - -3000 m -a.s.l. - -, - -14–18 August 2012 - -, -W -. -Li -and -L -. -Huang -leg., prep. gen. nos -LW12049 -, -LW12074 -, -LW12076 -, -LW12077 -, -LW12088 -, -LW12091 -, -LW13005 -, -LW13006 -, -LW13007 -, -LW13009 -, -LW13044 -, and -LW13047 -, DNA nos -L -13084, -L -13085, -L -13086, -L -13087, -L -13088, -L -13089, and - -L -13090 - -( -Figs 1 -and -2 -) - -. - - -Distribution - - -China -( -Sichuan -). - - -Remarks - - -The species is varied in the genitalia: the male genitalia of some individuals with the juxta incised on posterior margin, the phallus distally with many strong cornuti arranged in a cluster and a straight row, respectively ( -Fig. 5A -); in contrast, the juxta of some specimens is convex distally, with the tip of phallus only with several cornuti arranged in a cluster and the second group of cornuti much smaller and arranged in a C-shape ( -Fig. 5B -). In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae of some specimens densely covered with tiny spines on left two-thirds of area and granules on right one-third of area, bearing a granular and spinous signum and an ovate appendix bursae ( -Fig. 8A -); in some individuals, the spines covered on the left half of corpus bursae are relatively big, but the signum is strikelike and inconspicuous, the appendix bursae is thumbshaped and much smaller ( -Fig. 8B -). The differing characters above were confirmed as representing intraspecific character variability after sequencing the DNA barcode of -seven specimens -, the -COI -sequences of which (DNA nos LW13084, LW13085, LW13086, LW13087, LW13088, LW13089, and LW13090) were represented by a wellsupported cluster ( -Figs 1 -and -2 -). - - -Furthermore, the association of males and females of - -S. metaleucalis - -was established clearly based on the phylogenetic results of the male and female -COI -sequences ( -Figs 1 -and -2 -). But the female herein is conspicuously different from the prior description ( -Li, Li & Nuss, 2010: 8 -, figs 5, 23) by the following characters: the forewing with an 8-shaped distal discoidal stigma and a waved postmedian line; the female genitalia with a straight colliculum armed by a protuberance at posterior half, and the appendix bursae is much smaller than the corpus bursae. In the previous description, the discoidal stigma was X-shaped and the postmedian line was not waved; the colliculum was curved at anterior one-third, anteriorly with a protuberance, and the appendix bursae was a little smaller than the corpus bursae. The prior description is demonstrated to be erroneous based on the integration of DNA barcoding and morphological approaches, and the female of - -S. metaleucalis - -is described for the first time herein. - - - - - -SCOPARIA JIUZHAIENSIS -LI, LI & NUSS, 2010 - - - -( -FIGS 1–2 -, -3F -, -8C -) - - - -Scoparia jiuzhaiensis - -Li, Li & Nuss, 2010 - - -, -Zootaxa -2609: 16, figs 8, 16, 26. -Type -locality: -Jiuzhaigou -, -Sichuan -, -China -. - - - - -Diagnosis - - -See the diagnosis of - -S. tribulosa - -sp. nov. -and the diagnosis of this species given by -Li, Li & Nuss (2010: 16) -. - - -Description - - -Forewing length -8.5–10.5 mm -. -Li, Li & Nuss (2010) -have described this species in detail. - - -Material examined - - - -Eleven -females, -China -, -Sichuan -, -Hailuogou Glacier -, near no. 1 glacier, ∼ - -3000 m -a.s.l. - -, - -14–18 August 2012 - -, -W -. -Li -and -L -. -Huang -leg., prep. gen. no. -LW12036 -, DNA nos - -L -13077 - -, -L -13078, and -L -13079 ( -Figs 1 -and -2 -) - -. - - -Distribution - - -China -( -Sichuan -). - - -Remarks - - -This species is similar to - -S. tribulosa - -and - -S. iwasakii - -in the female and male genitalia, respectively, but can be distinguished from them based on the characters given in the diagnosis of - -S. tribulosa - -sp. nov. -and the diagnosis of - -S. jiuzhaiensis - -that have already been given by -Li, Li & Nuss (2010: 16) -. - - - - - -SCOPARIA BREVITUBA -LI, LI & NUSS, 2010 - - - -( -FIGS 1–2 -, -3G -, -9A -) - - - -Scoparia brevituba - -Li, Li & Nuss, 2010 - - -, -Zootaxa -2609: 21, figs 10, 19, 28. -Type -locality: -Wolong -, -Sichuan -, -China -. - - - - -Diagnosis - -Unique by thick and short ductus bursae in the female genitalia and strongly thorn-shaped cornuti in male genitalia. - -Description - - -Forewing length 8.0–10.0 mm. -Li, Li & Nuss (2010) -have already described this species in detail. - - -Material examined - - - -Twenty-seven -females, -China -, -Sichuan -, -Hailuogou Glacier -, near no. 1 glacier, ∼ - -3000 m -a.s.l. - -, 14–18 August - - - -2012, W. Li and L. Huang leg., prep. gen. nos LW12032, LW12067, and LW13016, DNA nos L13038, L13039, -L13074 -, -L13075 -, and L13076 ( -Figs 1 -and -2 -). - - -Distribution - - -China -( -Sichuan -). - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB320549FCB8FDF5FC7AFE0C.xml b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB320549FCB8FDF5FC7AFE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f36457089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB320549FCB8FDF5FC7AFE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China + + + +Author + +Li, Wei-Chun +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China +weichunlee@126.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2014 + +2014-07-24 + + +171 + + +4 + + +732 +752 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12154 +ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 +0024-4082 +5311621 + + + + + +SCOPARIA METALEUCALIS +HAMPSON, 1907 + + + + + +( + +FIGS 1– +2 + +, +3E +, +5A–B +, +8A–B +) + + + + + + + +Scoparia metaleucalis +Hampson, 1907: 23 + + +; + +Li, Li & Nuss, 2010: 8 + +, figs 5 (misidentified), 13, 23 (misidentified). +Type +locality: +Sichuan Province +, +China +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Unique by narrow valva, conspicuously convex sacculus ventrobasally, and juxta covered with granules medially and spines laterally in the male genitalia. + + + +Description + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 3E +): + +Forewing length 7.0– +8.5 mm +. Frons and vertex white mixed with grey. Patagium, tegula, and thorax pale brown mixed with white. Forewing suffused with blackish brown scales; antemedian line convex near middle; antemedian stigmata stripe-like; distal discoidal stigma 8-shaped; postmedian line waved, meeting costa and dorsum perpendicularly; subterminal line concave at middle; fringe white, pale brown near base. Hindwing white; fringe concolorous with forewing. Abdomen pale brown. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 5A, B +): + +Uncus ovate. Gnathos slender, a bit longer than uncus, armed with tiny dentations. Valva narrow; costa gently convex; apex rounded. Sacculus conspicuously convex ventrobasally and concave ventrodistally; free distal process at about threequarters of valva. Juxta ovate, posteriorly with granules near middle and small spines at lateral sides. Phallus curved slightly, a bit shorter than valva, attached with a piece of membrane covered with dense tiny spines near tip; phallus with two groups of cornuti – one group consisting of many spines arranged in a row, the other group consisting of several spines arranged in a cluster. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 8A, B +): + +Papillae anales slightly shorter than apophysis posterior. Tergite 8 about two-fifths as long as apophysis anterior. Antrum broad and short, covered with dense tiny spines, posterior margin about three times as wide as middle of ductus bursae, narrowing towards colliculum. Colliculum sclerotized strongly, posterior half with semicircular protuberance. Ductus bursae long and thin. Corpus bursae ovate, covered with dense tiny spines on left area, armed with dense granules on right area; signum and appendix bursae present. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Eleven +males and twenty-six females, +China +, +Sichuan +, +Hailuogou Glacier +, near no. 1 glacier, ∼ + +3000 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14–18 August 2012 + +, +W +. +Li +and +L +. +Huang +leg., prep. gen. nos +LW12049 +, +LW12074 +, +LW12076 +, +LW12077 +, +LW12088 +, +LW12091 +, +LW13005 +, +LW13006 +, +LW13007 +, +LW13009 +, +LW13044 +, and +LW13047 +, DNA nos +L +13084, +L +13085, +L +13086, +L +13087, +L +13088, +L +13089, and + +L +13090 + +( +Figs 1 +and +2 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Remarks + + +The species is varied in the genitalia: the male genitalia of some individuals with the juxta incised on posterior margin, the phallus distally with many strong cornuti arranged in a cluster and a straight row, respectively ( +Fig. 5A +); in contrast, the juxta of some specimens is convex distally, with the tip of phallus only with several cornuti arranged in a cluster and the second group of cornuti much smaller and arranged in a C-shape ( +Fig. 5B +). In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae of some specimens densely covered with tiny spines on left two-thirds of area and granules on right one-third of area, bearing a granular and spinous signum and an ovate appendix bursae ( +Fig. 8A +); in some individuals, the spines covered on the left half of corpus bursae are relatively big, but the signum is strikelike and inconspicuous, the appendix bursae is thumbshaped and much smaller ( +Fig. 8B +). The differing characters above were confirmed as representing intraspecific character variability after sequencing the DNA barcode of +seven specimens +, the +COI +sequences of which (DNA nos LW13084, LW13085, LW13086, LW13087, LW13088, LW13089, and LW13090) were represented by a wellsupported cluster ( +Figs 1 +and +2 +). + + +Furthermore, the association of males and females of + +S. metaleucalis + +was established clearly based on the phylogenetic results of the male and female +COI +sequences ( +Figs 1 +and +2 +). But the female herein is conspicuously different from the prior description ( +Li, Li & Nuss, 2010: 8 +, figs 5, 23) by the following characters: the forewing with an 8-shaped distal discoidal stigma and a waved postmedian line; the female genitalia with a straight colliculum armed by a protuberance at posterior half, and the appendix bursae is much smaller than the corpus bursae. In the previous description, the discoidal stigma was X-shaped and the postmedian line was not waved; the colliculum was curved at anterior one-third, anteriorly with a protuberance, and the appendix bursae was a little smaller than the corpus bursae. The prior description is demonstrated to be erroneous based on the integration of DNA barcoding and morphological approaches, and the female of + +S. metaleucalis + +is described for the first time herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB320556FEC3FD4FFA7FFDB1.xml b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB320556FEC3FD4FFA7FFDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3916ed2437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB320556FEC3FD4FFA7FFDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China + + + +Author + +Li, Wei-Chun +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China +weichunlee@126.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2014 + +2014-07-24 + + +171 + + +4 + + +732 +752 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12154 +ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 +0024-4082 +5311621 + + + + + + +SCOPARIA GIBBOSA +LI + +SP. NOV. + + + + + +( +FIGS 1–2 +, +3D +, +7C +) + + + + +Diagnosis + +Unique by antrum conspicuously convex at posterior two-fifths in the female genitalia. + + + +Description + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 3D +): + +Forewing length 8.0–9.0 mm. Frons and vertex white mixed with pale brown. Patagium and tegula pale brown. Thorax white mixed with pale brown. Forewing suffused with sparse blackish brown scales; antemedian line lined with dense black scales on outer side, distinctively convex near middle, curved inwards near dorsum; antemedian stigmata ovate; distal discoidal stigma X-shaped; postmedian line waved, meeting costa and dorsum perpendicularly; subterminal line concave at middle, angled outwards near dorsum; fringe white mixed with grey, pale brown near base. Hindwing white; fringe white, mixed with grey near base. Abdomen grey. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 7C +): + +Papillae anales nearly as long as apophysis posterior. Tergite 8 about half as long as apophysis anterior. Antrum conspicuously convex at posterior two-fifths; posterior margin concave, then broadening towards posterior two-fifths, remaining narrowed. Ductus bursae nearly straight, broadening near corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate, left two-fifths longitudinal area with dense tiny spines, right one-fifth longitudinal area covered with dense granules; signum stripe-like; appendix bursae rounded. + + +Male: +Unknown. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Female +: + +China +, +Sichuan +, +Hailuogou Glacier +, near no. 1 glacier, ∼ + +3000 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15 August 2012 + +, +W. Li +and +L. Huang +leg., prep. gen. no. +LW12009 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + +Ten females +, same locality as the holotype except dated + +14–18 August 2012 + +, prep. gen. no. +LW12092 +, DNA nos +L13046 +, +L13048 +, +L13049 +, +L13050 +, +L13051 +, +L13106 +, and +L13107 +( +Figs 1 +and +2 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Etymology of specific epithet + + +From the Latin +gibbosus +(= convex), referring to the conspicuously convex antrum in the female genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB330556FC75FDF7FDA6FD36.xml b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB330556FC75FDF7FDA6FD36.xml index 72f334de4d1..47ccf2a4d91 100644 --- a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB330556FC75FDF7FDA6FD36.xml +++ b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB330556FC75FDF7FDA6FD36.xml @@ -1,57 +1,59 @@ - - - -DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China + + + +DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Wei-Chun +Li, Wei-Chun +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China +weichunlee@126.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Dong +Liu, Dong +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2014 - -2014-07-24 + +2014 + +2014-07-24 - -171 + +171 - -4 + +4 - -732 -752 + +732 +752 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 -journal article -276299 -10.1111/zoj.12154 -ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 -0024-4082 -5311621 +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12154 +ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 +0024-4082 +5311621 - + - + SCOPARIA LONGISPINA LI @@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ LI - + ( FIGS 1–2 @@ -69,16 +71,20 @@ LI 4C ) + + Diagnosis See the diagnosis of - + S. tribulosa . + + Description @@ -104,14 +110,19 @@ Uncus narrow at base, broadening towards middle, then tapering to blunted apex. Female: Unknown. + + + Holotype -Male: - + +Male +: + China , Sichuan @@ -127,42 +138,37 @@ a.s.l. 15 August 2012 , -W -. -Li +W. Li and -L -. -Huang +L. Huang leg., prep. gen. no. LW12044 , DNA no. -L -13071 ( +L13071 +( Figs 1 and 2 ). - + + Paratypes - - -Twelve males, same locality as the holotype except dated + +Twelve males +, same locality as the holotype except dated 14–16 August 2012 , prep. gen. nos LW12045 -and - - - -LW12051, DNA nos +and LW +12051 +, DNA nos L13072 , L13073 @@ -174,6 +180,9 @@ and 2 ). + + + Distribution @@ -183,6 +192,8 @@ and Sichuan ). + + Etymology of specific epithet @@ -191,21 +202,23 @@ From the Latin longispinus (= long spine-shaped), referring to the cornuti that is long and spine-shaped in the male genitalia. + + Remarks The male genitalia capsule of the new species is similar to - + S. uncinata and - + S. tribulosa sp. nov. , but can be distinguished from them based on the characters given in the diagnosis of - + S. tribulosa sp. nov. diff --git a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB350557FEC6F9CBFC12FDB3.xml b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB350557FEC6F9CBFC12FDB3.xml index 4538e53a4ab..5707a437442 100644 --- a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB350557FEC6F9CBFC12FDB3.xml +++ b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB350557FEC6F9CBFC12FDB3.xml @@ -1,57 +1,59 @@ - - - -DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China + + + +DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Wei-Chun +Li, Wei-Chun +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China +weichunlee@126.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Dong +Liu, Dong +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2014 - -2014-07-24 + +2014 + +2014-07-24 - -171 + +171 - -4 + +4 - -732 -752 + +732 +752 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 -journal article -276299 -10.1111/zoj.12154 -ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 -0024-4082 -5311621 +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12154 +ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 +0024-4082 +5311621 - + - + SCOPARIA TRIBULOSA LI @@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ LI - + ( FIGS 1–2 @@ -71,37 +73,39 @@ LI 7A–B ) + + Diagnosis Very similar to - + Scoparia uncinata Li, Li & Nuss, 2010 and - + S. longispina sp. nov. in the male genitalia capsule, but distinguished easily from the two species by the characters of cornuti: the new species with one spineshaped and two small thorn-shaped cornuti attached on a broad and short sclerotized plate in the phallus ( Fig. 4B ); in - + S. uncinata , the phallus only with a thin and long cornutus ( Li, Li & Nuss, 2010: 18 , figs 17– 18); in - + S. longispina sp. nov. , the cornuti composed of a long spine and a shorter spine ( Fig. 4C ). This species is also similar to - + Scoparia jiuzhaiensis Li, Li & Nuss, @@ -111,13 +115,15 @@ Li, Li & Nuss, in the whole impression of the female genitalia, but its signum and appendix bursae are well developed ( Fig. 7A–B ); in - + S. jiuzhaiensis , the signum and appendix bursae are absent ( Fig. 8C ). + + Description @@ -133,12 +139,12 @@ Forewing length 8.0–9.0 mm. Frons and vertex white mixed with pale brown. Pata Figure 6. A–C, male genitalia of of - + Scoparia spp. A , - + Scoparia globosa Li @@ -146,7 +152,7 @@ Li sp. nov. , holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12007; B–C, - + Scoparia annulata Li @@ -160,12 +166,12 @@ Li Figure 7. A–C, female genitalia of - + Scoparia spp. A –B, - + Scoparia tribulosa Li @@ -173,7 +179,7 @@ Li sp. nov. , paratypes; A, prep. gen. no. LW12016; B, prep. gen. no. LW13020; C, - + Scoparia gibbosa Li @@ -187,17 +193,17 @@ Li Figure 8. A–C, female genitalia of - + Scoparia spp. A –B, - + Scoparia metaleucalis Hampson, 1907 ; A, prep. gen. no. LW13044; B, prep. gen. no. LW12049; C, - + Scoparia jiuzhaiensis Li, Li & Nuss, 2010 @@ -208,17 +214,17 @@ spp. A Figure 9. A–C, female genitalia of - + Scoparia spp. A , - + Scoparia brevituba Li, Li & Nuss, 2010 , prep. gen. no. LW12032; B, - + Scoparia globosa Li @@ -226,7 +232,7 @@ Li sp. nov. , paratype, prep. gen. no. LW12025; C, - + Scoparia annulata Li @@ -240,7 +246,7 @@ Li Figure 10. Map of China showing the topography and localities where - + Scoparia spp. @@ -263,14 +269,19 @@ Female genitalia ( Papillae anales nearly as long as apophysis posterior. Tergite 8 about onethird as long as apophysis anterior. Antrum tubular, about half as long as colliculum, covered with dense granules. Colliculum convex laterally, much thicker than posterior part of ductus bursae. Ductus bursae thin and long. Corpus bursae ovate, covered with dense spines on left side; signum well-developed, composed of small thorns of various size; appendix bursae ovate. + + + Holotype -Male: - + +Male +: + China , Sichuan @@ -286,32 +297,31 @@ a.s.l. 18 August 2012 , -W -. -Li +W. Li and -L -. -Huang +L. Huang leg., prep. gen. no. LW12027 , DNA no. -L -13064 ( +L13064 +( Figs 1 and 2 ). - + + Paratypes - -Fourteen males and forty-nine females, same locality as the holotype except dated +Fourteen males +and forty-nine females, same locality as the +holotype +except dated 15–18 August 2012 @@ -328,25 +338,26 @@ Fourteen males and forty-nine females, same locality as the holotype except date , and LW13020 , and DNA nos -L -13065, -L -13066, -L -13067, -L -13068, -L -13069, and -L -13070 ( +L13065 +, +L13066 +, +L13067 +, +L13068 +, +L13069 +, and +L13070 +( Figs 1 and 2 -) - -. +). + + + Distribution @@ -356,6 +367,8 @@ and Sichuan ). + + Etymology of specific epithet @@ -364,13 +377,15 @@ From the Latin tribulosus (= tricuspid), referring to the cornuti that is tricuspid distally in the male genitalia. + + Remarks The female genitalia of this species varied in the characters of colliculum and corpus bursae: the colliculum of most specimens is conspicuously convex near the middle, the corpus bursae is covered with dense tiny spines on the left half, and bears a stripe-like signum on right area ( Fig. 7A -), but individual differences were shown by the colliculum slightly convex near anteri- or tip, the bursae covered with bigger spines on the left one-third, and the signum nearly ovate ( +), but individual differences were shown by the colliculum slightly convex near anterior tip, the bursae covered with bigger spines on the left one-third, and the signum nearly ovate ( Fig. 7B ). The different characters can be confirmed to intraspecific variability based on the results of phylogenetic analysis, three COI diff --git a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB3E0551FC50FAB7FEE1F985.xml b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB3E0551FC50FAB7FEE1F985.xml index 3e49fdcf2c2..de3bb65ef58 100644 --- a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB3E0551FC50FAB7FEE1F985.xml +++ b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB3E0551FC50FAB7FEE1F985.xml @@ -1,57 +1,59 @@ - - - -DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China + + + +DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Wei-Chun +Li, Wei-Chun +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China +weichunlee@126.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Dong +Liu, Dong +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2014 - -2014-07-24 + +2014 + +2014-07-24 - -171 + +171 - -4 + +4 - -732 -752 + +732 +752 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 -journal article -276299 -10.1111/zoj.12154 -ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 -0024-4082 -5311621 +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12154 +ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 +0024-4082 +5311621 - + - + SCOPARIA SIMPLICISSIMA LI @@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ LI - + ( FIGS 1–2 @@ -69,12 +71,14 @@ LI 4A ) + + Diagnosis Very similar to - + Scoparia congestalis Walker, 1859 @@ -82,13 +86,15 @@ Walker, in the male genitalia, but distinguished easily from the latter by the following characters: the cornuti of the new species absent and the juxta truncate distally ( Fig. 4A ); in - + S. congestalis , the cornuti composed of many tiny spines and attached to a scobinate ovate plate in the phallus, the juxta with a pointed tip ( Inoue, 1994: 348 , fig. 34). + + Description @@ -134,14 +140,16 @@ oxidase subunit I ( Female: Unknown. + + + Holotype - + Male: - China , Sichuan @@ -157,12 +165,12 @@ a.s.l. 18 August 2012 , -W -. Li and - - - -L. Huang leg., prep. gen. no. LW12094, DNA no. +W. Li +and +L. Huang +leg., prep. gen. no. +LW12094 +, DNA no. L13092 ( Figs 1 @@ -170,14 +178,18 @@ and 2 ). + + Paratypes -Two males: - + +Two males +: + Same locality as the holotype, except dated 16–18 August 2012 @@ -185,38 +197,35 @@ Same locality as the holotype, except dated , prep. gen. no. LW12081 , DNA no. - -L -13091 - +L13091 ( Figs 1 and 2 -) - -. +). + + + Distribution - + China ( Sichuan -). -Etymology of specific epithet +). Figure 3. A–I, adults of - + Scoparia spp. A , - + Scoparia simplicissima Li @@ -224,7 +233,7 @@ Li sp. nov. , male, paratype; B, - + Scoparia tribulosa Li @@ -232,7 +241,7 @@ Li sp. nov. , female, paratype; C, - + Scoparia longispina Li @@ -240,7 +249,7 @@ Li sp. nov. , male, paratype; D, - + Scoparia gibbosa Li @@ -248,22 +257,22 @@ Li sp. nov. , female, paratype; E, - + Scoparia metaleucalis Hampson, 1907 , female; F, - + Scoparia jiuzhaiensis Li, Li & Nuss, 2010 , female; G, - + Scoparia brevituba Li, Li & Nuss, 2010 , female; H, - + Scoparia globosa Li @@ -271,7 +280,7 @@ Li sp. nov. , female, paratype; I, - + Scoparia annulata Li @@ -285,12 +294,12 @@ Li Figure 4. A–C, male genitalia of - + Scoparia spp. A , - + Scoparia simplicissima Li @@ -298,7 +307,7 @@ Li sp. nov. , holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12094; B, - + Scoparia tribulosa Li @@ -306,7 +315,7 @@ Li sp. nov. , holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12027; C, - + Scoparia longispina Li @@ -320,13 +329,16 @@ Li Figure 5. A–B, male genitalia of of - + Scoparia metaleucalis Hampson, 1907 . A, prep. gen. no. LW12074; B, prep. gen. no. LW12088. + +Etymology of specific epithet + From the Latin simplicissimus diff --git a/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB3E055AFEFEFB63FA7FFB70.xml b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB3E055AFEFEFB63FA7FFB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ec4ad799f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB3E055AFEFEFB63FA7FFB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China + + + +Author + +Li, Wei-Chun +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China +weichunlee@126.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2014 + +2014-07-24 + + +171 + + +4 + + +732 +752 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12154 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12154 +ac6b79e4-82fb-494a-ace7-a9326b2126f7 +0024-4082 +5311621 + + + + + + +SCOPARIA +HAWORTH, 1811 + + + + + + + + + +Scoparia +Haworth, 1811: 498 + + +. + +Type +species: + +Tinea pyralella +(Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775 + +. + + + +Eudorea +Curtis, 1827 + +: folio 170. +Type +species: + +Tinea pyralella +(Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775 + +. + + + + + +Scopea +Haworth, 1828: 590 + + +. + +Unnecessary replacement name for + +Scoparia +Haworth, 1811 + +. + + + +Phegea +Gistel, 1848 + +: ix. Unnecessary replacement name for + +Eudorea +Curtis, 1827 + +. + + + +Eudoroea +Bruand, 1851: 26 + +. Incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Eudorea +Curtis, 1827 + +. + + + + + +Tetraprosopus +Butler, 1882: 97 + + +. + +Type +species: + +Tetraprosopus meyrickii +Butler, 1882 + +. + + + + + +Xeroscopa +Meyrick, 1884: 349 + + +. + +Type +species: + +Scoparia ejuncida +Knaggs, 1867 + +. + + + + + +Sineudonia +Leraut, 1986: 128 + + +. + +Type +species: + +Sineudonia brunnea +Leraut, 1986 + +. + + + + +General characters + + +Forewing length +5–12 mm +. Labial palpus generally blackish brown, first and second segments ventrally with long downwards white scales. Maxillary palpus usually blackish brown except white base and tip. Antenna mostly brown and white alternately on dorsal surface. Forewing ground colour usually white, with three white transverse lines (antemedian, postmedian, and subterminal lines) and three black stigmata (two antemedian stigmata and one distal discoidal stigma). Hindwing white to pale brown. Legs white, covered with brown scales on outer side; tarsi white and brown alternately on outer side. Male genitalia with developed uncus and gnathos; valva with well-developed sacculus and bearing free distal process; phallus generally with cornutus, opening of ductus ejaculatorius anteriorly. Female genitalia with broad and short papillae anales, apophysis posterior and apophysis anterior long and thin; tergite 8 usually shorter than apophysis anterior; ductus seminalis arising anterior to colliculum. + + + + +Distribution + + +All continents except +Antarctica +and many oceanic islands, but do not occur in tropical lowland forests ( +Li, Li & Nuss, 2010 +). + + + + +Remarks + + +Ever since the first specimen of +Scoparis +was collected by Leech from Pu-tsu-Fang (∼ +2993 m +a.s.l.) in +China +in 1890, the genus has never been reviewed from +China +until 2010 ( +Li, Li & Nuss, 2010 +). To date, 24 verified species have been known in +China +, which are mostly known from localities ranging from low ( +50 m +a.s.l.) to relatively high ( +2000 m +a.s.l.) elevations ( +Li, Li & Nuss, 2010 +; +Li, 2012 +; +Li & Liu, 2013 +). Specimens collected at high elevations are rare, possibly because the high mountainous areas in western +China +are difficult to access. + + + + \ No newline at end of file