Add updates up until 2024-11-29 19:09:03
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="4AA7C56D5B2087F1AE5E92AB52F60F2B">Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Vega-Badillo, Viridiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico & Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Morrone, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CA4BB6E7733865AAEAA2B214A2DFB53">Morrone, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3878BE72DBDC90A419CD02674751E219">Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189997942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4F735E0F2D56389AEEE60AF35456EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4F735E0F2D56389AEEE60AF35456EC" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FA4F735E-0F2D-5638-9AEE-E60AF35456EC" authority="Wittmer, 1976" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus longicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">Cenophengus longicollis Wittmer, 1976</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="FA4F735E0F2D56389AEEE60AF35456EC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189997942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4F735E0F2D56389AEEE60AF35456EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4F735E0F2D56389AEEE60AF35456EC" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" scope_family="Phengodidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="B40095C83DEFEA825D95A1F1C8B03544" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="465AD8E7DE7B110F053EEE1A26DE321E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="7D7D23ED1F32498AC9183E5F73E303DC" ID-CoL="S5WM" LSID="FA4F735E-0F2D-5638-9AEE-E60AF35456EC" authority="Wittmer, 1976" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus longicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">Cenophengus longicollis Wittmer, 1976</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cenophengus longicollis Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607295" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Fig. 14A-H</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="7B3445F8F1424419DE838C5864368029" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="346C900294FED184B571425D47AE5CDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="501BC75F420445DF2098B7DBF594C157" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cenophengus longicollis Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607295" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Fig. 14A-H</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus longicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">Cenophengus longicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0D53688D1436D8CBD66E96AFDB9BA4DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="55F2053A1ED4E396BF175FADC210F6AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB6C76D77DE8A80F57C283030FA61252" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus longicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">Cenophengus longicollis</taxonomicName>
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Wittmer, 1976: 451.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Texas, USA.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="350F108A51A28AE4F4982E1001F9327C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F22C4EA9DA9C472228F49B98DB7F2F14" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E52891F5EC63F04131E8533676C8987" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Texas, USA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype</emphasis>
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||||
<subSubSection id="69B132D57E03459E6785F7250360119E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22EF574B80F69823029CEB5B4C42EF6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3631E262B0C1B2C532E5EAE29A2677AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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||||
<emphasis id="DD93F9D271D12842A2A3D4DA0E68A6AF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂: "U.S. A: 3 mi. NE. of / Porvenir/ Presidio Co. /Tex. 26.IX.46. / B. Patterson, / J. M. SchmidI" "California Academy / of Sciences /Type No. 12986". | FMNH.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Paratype</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3A442EE174AAA81E82AAD44627EF9117" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Paratype</emphasis>
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♂: "Texas: Jeff Davis Co. /Ft. Davis, Limpia Cayon/ 16.VII.1964 St. Pla" "At light/ W. Suter leg." (1) | FMNH. "New Mexico:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="White´s">White's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC2E1CFF843CDC987A53EA8B4B8B49DF" originalValue="White´s">White's</normalizedToken>
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City/ Eddy Co. 8. IX. 1952" "C.N.H.M 1960/ Borys Malkin/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1881" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="DE5E1A6E6228659C092BFE304F9941B6" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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Colln." (1) | FMNH.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus longicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Cenophengus longicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EDE8015223635E91D94FE9DD0C139D65" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBDF13417D4BBB3C9EF2B816AEE3453D" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB39523B616AE8FB44389809CEE4FAFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF6F54D6E44098CD2D4C8AAEC16F426" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus longicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA4CA853141DCFFC457FFBF096809B15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Cenophengus longicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. xiinbali" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="xiinbali">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. xiinbali</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21E50742F9909DD224FA00EBB108EF8F" lsidName="C. xiinbali" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="xiinbali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71E8144632438D0BFD8328D7E9173D98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. xiinbali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished by the interocular distance and the terminal maxillary palpomere. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. longicollis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. longicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="779F1373A2588C3D55B86FC61FE1EDB8" lsidName="C. longicollis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F31138F078CCCFD8E9654EF228FA4EE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. longicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the interocular distance is 3.5 times longer than eye width, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. xiinbali" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="xiinbali">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. xiinbali</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47A051051124F02486EC1976ACD0C322" lsidName="C. xiinbali" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="xiinbali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE840EB629FC1111B3DCE5E660B8A293" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. xiinbali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is 2.5 times longer. The terminal maxillary palpomere is longer than the preceding three combined in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. longicollis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. longicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E0BBE12E99E96B5A71F0484BB879636" lsidName="C. longicollis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B56BAC551D95360FCB9E21BB7D15C676" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. longicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. xiinbali" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="xiinbali">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. xiinbali</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38C5FCBD173B5F5D873895EFCC80A3C9" lsidName="C. xiinbali" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="xiinbali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6321BB60A440EFAA3DB02D2831200CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. xiinbali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is as long as the preceding three combined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Integument chagreened, antennae less than twice the length of the pronotum, antennal rami twice as long as the respective antennomere and each elytron 3.5 times as long as wide; aedeagus with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E66FFBDCC088DE6B9B646D492FF9786" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA932140B6E475275539EE68174A6C9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9D0C401CF3CDA67E5AD9FD1F68B5523" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Integument chagreened, antennae less than twice the length of the pronotum, antennal rami twice as long as the respective antennomere and each elytron 3.5 times as long as wide; aedeagus with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9E3ABDD8948563D5692ACCC736965C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="818A8B20279C36F7DEC2BAA6387AE094" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="932FF1031DA3E121FBF7C87F11D4CBE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5C73F52EFCBCF4F18026A4B37EB2958" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length 5.6-7.2 mm; maximum body width 0.82-1.0 mm (pronotum). Head black; antennae black to brown, pronotum and scutellum yellow-orange; wingtips black to brown, sometimes only at the base poorly lit, legs and lower yellow to yellow-orange (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cenophengus longicollis Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607295" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E3C9B9244549AE25DAAE01EE33AEF17" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cenophengus longicollis Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607295" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="04F748348AE1498848776D5B87859B18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC6512AB7C49F5BAE7D857D564B376C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Wider (0.83-1.0 mm) (0.91
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7CE34FB44F9F3B9934E36763F977FE30" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.074 mm, n = 4) than long (0.5-0.6 mm) (0.53
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E306159B79D3B01278F7E2E20A8630B1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.038 mm, n = 4) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cenophengus longicollis Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607295" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AE928B74B73BCA85A36842F4129D6767" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cenophengus longicollis Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607295" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), at eye level, a little wider than the pronotum, integument chagreened, punctures 2.5 times as long as eye facets and separated by approximately 1 punctured diameter, each puncture bearing a brown seta; interantennal distance (0.09-0.11 mm) (0.09
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03AC042127A19EC6A0E91F869CDC17DF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.010 mm, n = 4) less than the length of antennomere 1 (0.17-0.23 mm) (0.20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D5EB9F30288FB7AFDA611EF2B43B89D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.026 mm, n = 4); eyes 3/4 as long as head in lateral view, longer (0.36-0.46 mm) (0.39
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D68FACDC88CCBBA8281F9FDD73047D8B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.034 mm, n = 4) than wide (0.20-0.25 mm) (0.22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ACC4AF55836BDF758FA30AD3D8C0ACCD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.022 mm, n = 4); interocular distance (0.42-0.5 mm) (0.46
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6BC37FAB3CDC3B6B8EE20E8071C9FD46" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.033 mm, n = 4) 3.5 times eye width; antennae short (1.75-2.21 mm) (0.22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF537849ADD761D279C971BDCFD07645" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.014 mm, n = 4) less than twice the length of the pronotum; antennomere 1 (0.17-0.23 mm) (0.20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B7418F9908844DC63B72CFDDBE662DD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.026 mm, n = 4) a little longer than next two combined, antennomere 3 cup-shaped, 4 (0.15-0.17 mm) (0.16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D82489362DD76CED12C8F56EE5274871" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.01 mm, n = 4) shorter than the following antennomeres, 5 to 11 about equal in length (0.16-0.20 mm) (0.178
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E70963D6C3AFE8BAB229F03886887E35" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.017 mm, n = 4), 12 (terminal) (0.20-0.30 mm) (0.22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA9F14A696716F0F5AB28D832EA839A5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.037 mm, n = 4), antennal rami lanceolate in lateral view, twice as long as the respective antennomere; terminal maxillary palpomere robust, securiform (0.25-0.30 mm) (0.27
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2FBFD0C51AF8846776430F4EE393A238" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.023 mm, n = 4), is longer than the preceding three combined; terminal labial palpomere spindle-shaped (0.10-0.11 mm) (0.105
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B9EBAD529DDD8B7579B0C3153E1C4C7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.01 mm, n = 4), 3.5 times as long as preceding one (0.03-0.04 mm) (0.35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C999144CD7E27C081D9E528065990D76" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.005 mm, n = 4).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61318D61E9B035488B442F6B4C50765D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0AF31C24A4C2243E4B04424868511B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum longer (1.01-1.20 mm) (1.12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5568758162B0FAC81E52EC973AC1451A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.088 mm, n = 4) than wide (0.82-1.0 mm) (0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="379FE6419C4EECF9A2FCAB1A1289ED5D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.080 mm, n = 4) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cenophengus longicollis Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607295" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C2CAF2CA01D1328B087A94ECC6F64CC" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cenophengus longicollis Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607295" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); integument chagreened, punctures twice as large as eye facets and separated by approximately 1.5 punctured diameters, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta, convex disc, weakly elevated dorsally forming a small depression in the basal part of each side, posterior margin curved, sides almost straight, anterior angles rounded and posterior angles acute; mesosternal suture complete; scutellum with posterior margin rounded; each elytron 3.5 times as long (1.72-2.04 mm) (2.03
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB7C58FD63010590B427868785793D2C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.263 mm, n = 4) as wide (0.52-0.65 mm) (0.59
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E7C7AE7FE7A39B7117F5D645A0CED20" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.071 mm, n = 4), convex, without longitudinal costae, elytral apex rounded; hind wings with posterior radial vein (RP) length 3 times less than the length of MP1+2, radial cell closed, r3 vein absent, r4 vein developed (reaching the radial cell), those of the anterior anal and posterior anal sectors, evident (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cenophengus longicollis Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607295" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D6EC906BA5EE0FE5E292AD6F5120E55" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cenophengus longicollis Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607295" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs: tarsomere 1 of pro-, meso- and metathoracic legs is longer than 2.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2128661C052A04FCBAE60B9F82B8E764" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="253C9CD6DB49564C73256F43655585C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument shiny, punctured, with long dense setae, sternite 7 with margin sinuate, sternite 8 with margin notched; aedeagus with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cenophengus longicollis Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607295" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">14F-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BC003DA508144C827B5044667CFA18F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cenophengus longicollis Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607295" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">14F-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607295" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus longicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Cenophengus longicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0B3ACA616E64FCC29757791054C17A15" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607295" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72E95E377318BB132F0824E8478D8CE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="368A73978BAA0760E3E33FFF0148639D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC408A17A643352BFE3A6C7D06B68A5B" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus longicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43BB6581C99F377E4CCCCCC0F31D070D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Cenophengus longicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D32346DD413091BA5AF669770766144" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DB708E506A2F956AB62CCB56B1F383C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="28253D5BB7B199FFB8562B635FF7438A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34128E0C7356AE5F37F667217C959DB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
|
||||
pronotum dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37CC4186F99170BE7C6F99B4BD0F7AAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
|
||||
hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP1+2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1F5496894C091F2888A98F01DCEAD11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="53131161D59C6C091FB68763AA238AA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50AD0EE0C8F7B9EF055CD8A5545F7DEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="female and immatures">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Female and immatures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64DC245A5697C0328208F73D938591B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="female and immatures">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E5BB33A3BE4754EDA1AC64379C9C82A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Female and immatures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE79C7B70049E2125EFE8D3E56831F04" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F382223F547CA518292178E6FD40B783" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="777F0236890F3E57561DBFC77B1FB760" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC617E1D2BF48A48DBD9A5E45A9F1E5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
USA: Texas (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Map of southern North America showing specimen localities for Cenophengus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607284" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B7F0E57B67EA9E359E970EE49583FA2B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Map of southern North America showing specimen localities for Cenophengus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607284" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9324211073E5098F7D240A69FB9018A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59B146323BFC5A7C73AACA8A24219699" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57EC9A4F7064A5F5CADFC0A1F7EF6FCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
"
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E45285244BEEEC0AA7A1061C2BC99354" name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
A:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="873F8A1179405D97C922469B89FB4663" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
J. Davis/ Limpia Cyn. / July 26 197/ J. E. Wappes"
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">(1)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E5E1404527FBE11868530E17F8D82AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">(1)</emphasis>
|
||||
| FMNH.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,118 +1,118 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Horn, Charles N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E2CE36C09B8248C22EBA6DC3C9AB2A0">Horn, Charles N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F55482BBDE4145C35B0855B2915A579A">Almeida, Rafael F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAD4F4860AD9A73C1862B30632AEAEAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAD4F4860AD9A73C1862B30632AEAEAD" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
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|
||||
<treatment id="FAD4F4860AD9A73C1862B30632AEAEAD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAD4F4860AD9A73C1862B30632AEAEAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAD4F4860AD9A73C1862B30632AEAEAD" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Pontederiaceae" scope_order="Commelinales">
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
2.10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D7C48F14-8D9F-5F1C-BDEB-29173C2BDFCC" authority="(G. X. Wang & Nagam.) M. Pell. & C. N. Horn" authorityName="Pellegrini & Horn & Almeida" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="G. X. Wang & Nagam." class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia valida" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valida" status="comb. nov.">Pontederia valida (G.X.Wang & Nagam.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="25">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEC354EB3260864E41E665C9F1104B7F" ID-CoL="8X3V4" LSID="D7C48F14-8D9F-5F1C-BDEB-29173C2BDFCC" authority="(G. X. Wang & Nagam.) M. Pell. & C. N. Horn" authorityName="Pellegrini & Horn & Almeida" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="G. X. Wang & Nagam." class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia valida" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valida" status="comb. nov.">Pontederia valida (G.X.Wang & Nagam.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8425A107B003A23B50178CC97F7B4EB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. X. Wang & Nagam" authorityYear="1994" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Monochoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monochoria valida" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valida">Monochoria valida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B9D954E07ACED46C04C15B1FC8B32966" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C05CE62CA621883FA6E761D28729919" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C8D8A157EFD3981DE4A23AECD8356AF" authorityName="G. X. Wang & Nagam" authorityYear="1994" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Monochoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monochoria valida" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valida">Monochoria valida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
G.X.Wang & Nagam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 45(1): 41. 1994. Type. CHINA. Hainan: Sanya, Yanglan, fl., 21 Sep 1990, G.X. Wong 901001 (holotype: WH; isotype: KYO!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Southern China and Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35B25509DBD1B67D44B20D571B683D52" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4E78361C02EB46F0F0F8257863AF591" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B9F5FCFFE39E38D4BBEF19ED40AEF1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Southern China and Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="taxonomical notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Taxonomical notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. X. Wang & Nagam" authorityYear="1994" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Monochoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monochoria valida" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Monochoria valida</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="596E6755C4D7857A0EDA0BC7382C0A28" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="taxonomical notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5BE5648A4BD53C179663E8686D4A3C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Taxonomical notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46C27933B3ABB7C6CF821EE04225E294" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="263B41B316A111DDD30121E75CE1459B" authorityName="G. X. Wang & Nagam" authorityYear="1994" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Monochoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monochoria valida" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09C81DE050BAD2930600B6DC3F3E718A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Monochoria valida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pontederiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. valida" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="valida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. valida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D86313AC083533B982B5D85E6C47FD0" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. valida" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDE6ACE9814BE79B511C85200C6472CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. valida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, G-X" journalOrPublisher="Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="41 - 44" refId="B121" refString="Wang, G-X, Nagamasu, H, 1994. A new species of Monochoria (Pontederiaceae) from Hainan, China. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica 45: 41 - 44" title="A new species of Monochoria (Pontederiaceae) from Hainan, China." volume="45" year="1994">Wang and Nagamasu (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02C70240010025754F7189A5A3CE7112" author="Wang, G-X" journalOrPublisher="Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="41 - 44" refId="B121" refString="Wang, G-X, Nagamasu, H, 1994. A new species of Monochoria (Pontederiaceae) from Hainan, China. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica 45: 41 - 44" title="A new species of Monochoria (Pontederiaceae) from Hainan, China." volume="45" year="1994">Wang and Nagamasu (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, being compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. elata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M. elata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D0330D29B83DDA045E0F45329BC0323" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. elata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1B4B04335A9837A8FA95B0594FBB6C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M. elata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pontederiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. elata" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. elata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC54F861604BCF4E733091E3CE30CA" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. elata" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5602FA70EAC9CE158E9010A05C8A50CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. elata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. hastata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M. hastata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5857AC6D222E4D57CEBADFAD6419139" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. hastata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E87C8742E4731A89379302297641F06D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M. hastata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pontederiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. hastata" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. hastata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E8416209AD08FCDAECBD8B23B973C5A" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. hastata" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79D07412949271DC8983DFBEE387203" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. hastata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). These species are morphologically similar, due to their robust rhizomes, petiolate blades hastate to sagittate and posterior division with acuminate apex. However, they can be easily differentiated by inflorescence morphology (inflorescence sessile, many-flowered, not surpassing the leaves and cincinni fascicle-like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pontederiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. hastata" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. hastata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="805293C9EFBB0FD342B97FE90BADE745" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. hastata" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2680E04194CB62A305263B3165D5920F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. hastata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; inflorescence pedunculate, many-flowered, surpassing the leaves and alternate cincinni in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pontederiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. valida" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="valida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. valida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DD7E0AF0B429E9758C71EAA80ACA70" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. valida" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FE08136672ED4E2678A511A8EB7B242" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. valida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; inflorescence pedunculate, few-flowered, surpassing the leaves and alternate cincinni in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pontederiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. elata" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. elata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34148A20D432ECE5818BC77FB9A85874" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. elata" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0218AB11262584058AF073B906B0EB83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. elata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Aside from that, leaf morphology is also helpful in species delimitation in this group. Thus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. valida" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M. valida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D1FE592886FE2861EE115ACCF2D6C63" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. valida" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="742A2E994EBED7004E8FB53E14B1ECFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M. valida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is here re-established and transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="subg. Monochoria (C. Presl) M. Pell. & C. N. Horn" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="subg. Cabanisia (Klotzsch ex Schltdl.) M. Pell. & C. N. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Pontederia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D4A5A47B97A30884444FCBB8A9BD6B6" authorityName="subg. Monochoria (C. Presl) M. Pell. & C. N. Horn" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="subg. Cabanisia (Klotzsch ex Schltdl.) M. Pell. & C. N. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63BD9F48582874FC31C40C7DC6C02821" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Pontederia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">s.l.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B930DA9A95BE8AAFF5036328DB0A7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">s.l.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue