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<taxonomicName LSID="9ABCAD02-A482-5DE0-94C1-3A8D3314C16E" authority="Zettel, 1988" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma robusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Phanerotoma robusta Zettel, 1988</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 317320" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 317 - 320. 317, 319 Phanerotoma robusta Zettel, ♀, UAE 318, 320 Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, Yemen 317, 318 head and mesosoma dorsal 319, 320 fore tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures317-320" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504670" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 317</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="1EA41002107570CF8EB269852B6DF38F" ID-CoL="4FTHZ" LSID="9ABCAD02-A482-5DE0-94C1-3A8D3314C16E" authority="Zettel, 1988" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma robusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Phanerotoma robusta Zettel, 1988</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="5D3ED80FB1426FE27DDEC55FFC438EBC" captionStart="Figures 306316" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figures 306 - 316. Phanerotoma robusta Zettel, ♀, UAE 306 fore wing 307 mesosoma dorsal 308 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 309 metasoma lateral 310 hind femur and tibia lateral 311 mandible ventral 312 head dorsal 313 head anterior 314 head lateral 315 antenna lateral 316 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures306-316" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 306-316</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A69CA76BF8F640E86A820123B37E62B5" captionStart="Figures 317320" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 317 - 320. 317, 319 Phanerotoma robusta Zettel, ♀, UAE 318, 320 Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, Yemen 317, 318 head and mesosoma dorsal 319, 320 fore tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures317-320" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504670" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 319</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma robusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Phanerotoma robusta</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="41B81ABCCBEDE440BF4E46B86E20BA49" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma robusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Phanerotoma robusta</taxonomicName>
Zettel, 1988: 199-201.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma (Phanerotoma) robusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" subGenus="Phanerotoma">Phanerotoma (Phanerotoma) robusta</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="511243DF507610011955D188C4E177A1" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma (Phanerotoma) robusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" subGenus="Phanerotoma">Phanerotoma (Phanerotoma) robusta</taxonomicName>
; van Achterberg, 1990: 57;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2019.69.2.005" author="Edmardash, YA" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 380" refId="B8" refString="Edmardash, YA, Gadallah, NS, 2019. Revision of the subfamily Cheloninae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Egypt, with description of two new species. Annales Zoologici 69 (2): 339 - 380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2019.69.2.005" title="Revision of the subfamily Cheloninae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Egypt, with description of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2019.69.2.005" volume="69" year="2019">Edmardash and Gadallah 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 369-372.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="9FF73B978981B8D2D93C384EB63F296B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3BC8FD1FF31388A8461740DB9D8A0956" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06264769A5472CF8C09179E08D57127B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1♀: &quot;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United Arab Emirates</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D020189185FDF11BFDD619885097DBB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United Arab Emirates</emphasis>
, al-Ajban (6424-6425), light tr[ap], 26.ii.-27.iii.2006,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.6">24°36'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B181F6211874329BB6A3417226124E5C" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.6">24°36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.016666">55°01'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D4E4BDA7D587034D638111DA8D1DAABD" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.016666">55°01'E</geoCoordinate>
, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8A0C78A0AFDA0125138539430A9A35D4" originalValue="RMNH07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="4772B9B498E362D6C504C6593A00CB50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A677C5C48CE113C4F9ACA538635A77FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33C4459C95B5C801C8E3A8EA92A22DA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Similar to
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ocularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ocularis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3312B9CB15E5460539DD2CDAC0E78241" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
<emphasis id="DEBCE3C0E2674FDFD52CEBDCEA94CCE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ocularis</emphasis>
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Kohl, but unique because of the long bristles on the fore tarsus (Fig.
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), comparatively small head (Fig.
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) and its large size; inner tooth of mandible 0.2
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as long as apical tooth (Fig.
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); length of malar space 0.7
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basal width of mandible; legs elongate; width of head 0.8-0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C38956D2AAE11194FC14DA90617B75AC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width of mesoscutum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 317320" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 317 - 320. 317, 319 Phanerotoma robusta Zettel, ♀, UAE 318, 320 Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, Yemen 317, 318 head and mesosoma dorsal 319, 320 fore tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures317-320" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504670" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">317</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="33C5CD770F26A186C5101D936C02FD18" captionStart="Figures 317320" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 317 - 320. 317, 319 Phanerotoma robusta Zettel, ♀, UAE 318, 320 Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, Yemen 317, 318 head and mesosoma dorsal 319, 320 fore tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures317-320" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504670" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">317</figureCitation>
); hypopygium with small apical up slanted triangle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 306316" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figures 306 - 316. Phanerotoma robusta Zettel, ♀, UAE 306 fore wing 307 mesosoma dorsal 308 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 309 metasoma lateral 310 hind femur and tibia lateral 311 mandible ventral 312 head dorsal 313 head anterior 314 head lateral 315 antenna lateral 316 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures306-316" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">309</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="255BE2282CC6948E92DE1C7F1D51185E" captionStart="Figures 306316" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figures 306 - 316. Phanerotoma robusta Zettel, ♀, UAE 306 fore wing 307 mesosoma dorsal 308 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 309 metasoma lateral 310 hind femur and tibia lateral 311 mandible ventral 312 head dorsal 313 head anterior 314 head lateral 315 antenna lateral 316 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures306-316" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">309</figureCitation>
); length of fore wing 5.4-5.5 mm and of body 7.0-7.3 mm; wing membrane hyaline.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figure305" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504668" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 305" startId="F45">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 305.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma robusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma robusta</emphasis>
<caption id="07F0623DAFFFA2D9F832BC8B57F52CA5" doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figure305" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504668" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 305" startId="F45">
<paragraph id="08043A49A2CF8B9A716A7ED72BB2884F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6D60332A51A82A85EC356E8FE80C4DBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 305.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="06EFD2041AC567F825722F8AB9D6F126" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma robusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="9B0B7CC4B047485240FD747292855AA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zettel, ♀, UAE, habitus, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="B1256401AA8DA2BA213A2D9102F7543F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F31B166CBC3E696921642A75785E88CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C38D2DB174068705E57A6B68E2DD154" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Kuwait (holotype; NMW), Egypt (Sinai), *United Arab Emirates.
<bibRefCitation author="Zettel, H" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="199 - 201" refId="B39" refString="Zettel, H, 1988. Eine neue Phanerotoma Art aus Saudi Arabien (Hym.: Braconidae, Cheloninae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 20: 199 - 201" title="Eine neue Phanerotoma Art aus Saudi Arabien (Hym.: Braconidae, Cheloninae)." volume="20" year="1988">Zettel (1988)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="33ECB94A7D4E40A7D4233BE1A42A5535" author="Zettel, H" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="199 - 201" refId="B39" refString="Zettel, H, 1988. Eine neue Phanerotoma Art aus Saudi Arabien (Hym.: Braconidae, Cheloninae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 20: 199 - 201" title="Eine neue Phanerotoma Art aus Saudi Arabien (Hym.: Braconidae, Cheloninae)." volume="20" year="1988">Zettel (1988)</bibRefCitation>
reported the holotype to be from Dasmat (Saudi Arabia), however Dasma(t) is situated in Kuwait.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures306-316" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 306316" startId="F46">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 306-316.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma robusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma robusta</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="B01EDFC60BB0D344CC14104C93F68496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D17402FF565FC4D6D66D076917D71957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46DD1EAD8B38BD80C050078BE76DD026" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption id="8E724015D0230362FF658724A8D1FFD5" doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures306-316" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 306316" startId="F46">
<paragraph id="251DCBA7F01F89410555D156F0A817A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="9D8854249505485B02D7AD1A6E950832" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 306-316.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="66D33E40CBA8BFE6BDF12122AEFF4A6A" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma robusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="765FFC055BB601BAA7E41CBB5B4D0740" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zettel, ♀, UAE
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">306</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E5FA6217F6CE0F8B0396F35E2A0362F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">306</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">307</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CADDFE8F684EE2000EA7C001BDEE43CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">307</emphasis>
mesosoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">308</emphasis>
<emphasis id="11DF17037FA966E2EA007A442439EF8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">308</emphasis>
first-third metasomal tergites dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">309</emphasis>
<emphasis id="82694FBFD396AC8188703A305A744866" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">309</emphasis>
metasoma lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">310</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8188B15971B20585EA69690FB796045E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">310</emphasis>
hind femur and tibia lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">311</emphasis>
<emphasis id="86603BBACD1308F8348839A590E7B812" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">311</emphasis>
mandible ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">312</emphasis>
<emphasis id="649F45CDCE95C5D901EB0C8C1D33B786" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">312</emphasis>
head dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">313</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B744C75063485878572FF44E1E2D4E8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">313</emphasis>
head anterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">314</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F5481885568AC82D8E4C9F121D58CE63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">314</emphasis>
head lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">315</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A0E5A9D29EAB9447AEB50614B6D4329A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">315</emphasis>
antenna lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">316</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9195B37F84379F36E865653781D6AB41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">316</emphasis>
apical half of antenna lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures317-320" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504670" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 317320" startId="F47">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 317-320.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">317, 319</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma robusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma robusta</emphasis>
<caption id="5AADA29C674FD4D1AB81A67100635395" doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures317-320" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504670" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 317320" startId="F47">
<paragraph id="900BE42A3543375653C12761A3CF2EF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B05E8E17A39CC48A7104D80F45C61024" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 317-320.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2EA8864DBB136007CEB14291CA1CB7B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">317, 319</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12236DE7D5A3E557F50CE5242D0FA52F" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma robusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="A77AAA8EA80DA2C09768DFBA4BF8703F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zettel, ♀, UAE
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">318, 320</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma ocularis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="092BD32F7182E9FBEA7D98D9A56D6B6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">318, 320</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="51596CA436433584DFF4C2986441E214" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
<emphasis id="49DE8BFA6FAEE50EFE15B42C776E8301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma ocularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kohl, ♀, Yemen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">317, 318</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B1A00AB441F8B687205BB6BB60C76C65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">317, 318</emphasis>
head and mesosoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">319, 320</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A93733AAC4F7FEC819D005B71359806C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">319, 320</emphasis>
fore tarsus lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>