From b3fbe546e7cf07cd6d25062b09fd95b09ae00535 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2025 18:35:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-02-12 18:33:15 --- .../54/0398542A1921FFCD6AF794CA1B32FC9B.xml | 90 +-- .../54/0398542A1922FFCE68B691D21C90F958.xml | 141 ++--- .../54/0398542A1923FFCE68C3968F1E21FBE0.xml | 92 +-- .../54/0398542A1923FFCF68E392051BA4F9E6.xml | 139 +++-- .../54/0398542A1923FFCF6A2194A01CC4FE5F.xml | 107 ++-- .../54/0398542A1923FFCF6AD192BE1FEEFB0A.xml | 79 ++- .../54/0398542A1924FFC8694E91B01B88FB86.xml | 93 +-- .../54/0398542A1924FFC86ACF91461DC8FE1B.xml | 228 +++++--- .../54/0398542A1924FFCF696696451E66FD09.xml | 76 +-- .../54/0398542A1925FFC86AD296681E6FFEA3.xml | 92 +-- .../54/0398542A1926FFC968B2957D1EC9FDB6.xml | 92 +-- .../54/0398542A1926FFCA68B8923F1DD9FAD4.xml | 83 ++- .../54/0398542A1926FFCA6A8D932E1DAFFA94.xml | 77 +-- .../54/0398542A1926FFCA6AA790DA1F9EFD78.xml | 84 ++- .../54/0398542A1926FFCA6AB1953A1BEDFD89.xml | 102 ++-- 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.../6B/CF6B6B274435CD5EFF686DB013C7B057.xml | 140 ++--- .../6B/CF6B6B27443ECD55FF686E081418B0B3.xml | 138 ++--- .../6B/CF6B6B27443ECD5AFF6868A71330B7A5.xml | 158 +++--- .../6B/CF6B6B27443FCD55FF686B1A1351B5D1.xml | 138 ++--- .../87/F72387B7CE0EFFBF6F6BFB10FAE31476.xml | 168 +++--- 92 files changed, 6031 insertions(+), 4289 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/9E/1E/B3/9E1EB34C80C75950A09757413C27BDAE.xml create mode 100644 data/CE/ED/92/CEED921C54A9521DA6AB8C7DB855CE4A.xml diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1921FFCD6AF794CA1B32FC9B.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1921FFCD6AF794CA1B32FC9B.xml index 2c2370ceb50..2686a7f0026 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1921FFCD6AF794CA1B32FC9B.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1921FFCD6AF794CA1B32FC9B.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -113,13 +113,15 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 727464 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Bulo-Bulo (= Bulu-Bulu), 12.05S @@ -137,16 +139,12 @@ Now , by W.J. Ansorge -(no. x169). -From -the -Rothschild Collection. +(no. x169). From the Rothschild Collection. - COMMENTS: In the original description @@ -163,10 +161,7 @@ on 3 October 1904 - -; - -four such specimens came to +; four such specimens came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection @@ -185,16 +180,19 @@ gave the range as and Benguela . + Paratypes are: Bulo-Bulo , -Bie´ +Bie´ , AMNH 727465–727467 -, males, +, +males +, 3 October 1904 @@ -213,7 +211,9 @@ are: , 727469 -, males, +, +males +, 5 January 1906 diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1922FFCE68B691D21C90F958.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1922FFCE68B691D21C90F958.xml index 4f022ea992b..dd563512811 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1922FFCE68B691D21C90F958.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1922FFCE68B691D21C90F958.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -118,7 +118,9 @@ Now AMNH 727204 -, adult male, collected on the +, +adult male +, collected on the Nairobi River , Kenya @@ -126,18 +128,12 @@ Now 4 April 1917 -. -From -the -V.G.L van Someren Collection -via the -Rothschild Collection. +. From the V.G.L van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection. - COMMENTS: In the original description, @@ -183,12 +179,11 @@ gave the range as , Narobi , and -Ukamba. The -following specimens came to -AMNH -with the -Rothschild Collection -and are considered +Ukamba. + +The following specimens came to +AMNH +with the Rothschild Collection and are considered paratypes of suahelicus @@ -198,27 +193,33 @@ of AMNH 727199–727201 -, two males, one female, +, +two males +, +one female +, 15–22 September 1918 ; - -Nairobi Plains + +Nairobi Plains , AMNH 727202 , 727203 -, males, +, +males +, 2 June 1918 ; - + Nairobi or Nairobi River @@ -226,28 +227,38 @@ or AMNH 727205–727208 -, three males, one female, -January–September -1917 +, +three males +, +one female +, +January–September 1917 ; - -Kirimiri + +Kirimiri , AMNH 727214 -, male, +, +male +, 17 April 1917 -, all from the -van Someren Collection. Also Kikuyu +, all from the van Someren Collection. + + +Also +Kikuyu , AMNH 727217 -, male, +, +male +, February 1919 @@ -255,23 +266,21 @@ or H.J. Allen Turner ; - + and AMNH 727218 -, male, +, +male +, 3 December 1894 , collected by -O. Neumann. Because van Someren -worked in the -Rothschild Collection -, these last two specimens would have been available to him and so are treated as -paratypes +O. Neumann. -. +Because van Someren worked in the Rothschild Collection, these last two specimens would have been available to him and so are treated as paratypes. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCE68C3968F1E21FBE0.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCE68C3968F1E21FBE0.xml index 55310209131..4f3138632ec 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCE68C3968F1E21FBE0.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCE68C3968F1E21FBE0.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -110,13 +110,15 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 726383 -, adult male, collected on +, +adult male +, collected on 7 June 1895 @@ -134,40 +136,44 @@ swamp (= Ethiopia , by A. Donaldson Smith -(no. 655). -From -the -Rothschild Collection. +(no. 655). From the Rothschild Collection. - COMMENTS: The male specimen from Chew Bahir swamp was designated the type by Hartert in the original description. In addition, he included a female with eggs paired with the above male and a male from Barri, Ethiopia (= Central Somaliland ) both collected by Donaldson Smith. + Paratypes -are, with Donaldson Smith’s field numbers in parentheses: Chew Bahir swamp, +are, with Donaldson Smith’s field numbers in parentheses: +Chew Bahir +swamp, AMNH 726384 ( -654), female, +654), +female +, 7 June 1895 ; - -Barri, + +Barri +, AMNH 726384 -(485), adult male, +(485), +adult male +, 11 January 1895 diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCF68E392051BA4F9E6.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCF68E392051BA4F9E6.xml index cfa5396142c..fe5c6e6fb3c 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCF68E392051BA4F9E6.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCF68E392051BA4F9E6.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -102,15 +102,19 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 726245 -, adult male, collected on +, +adult male +, collected on Lake Abaya -(= Abaya See, or Lac Marguerite, as on label), +(= Abaya See, or +Lac Marguerite +, as on label), 06.01N , 37.41E– @@ -123,19 +127,13 @@ Now 5 June 1905 , on the -Baron -Maurice -de Rothschild Expedition -to -Ethopia. From -the -Rothschild Collection. +Baron Maurice de Rothschild Expedition +to Ethopia. From the Rothschild Collection. - COMMENTS: In the original description, @@ -151,55 +149,44 @@ to , Ethiopia . -The -four -paratypes + +The four +paratypes are: AMNH 726241 -, male plumage (sexed as female on label), Wolamo (= Walamo, as on label) Region, 25 June, 1905 +, +male +plumage (sexed as female on label), +Wolamo +(= Walamo, as on label) Region, + +25 June, 1905 + ; - + AMNH 726242–726244 -, males, -Gatou , -Borana +males +, +Gatou +, +Borana , 29 May 1905 -. -These -specimens were formerly mounted. -According -to -Maurice - -de Rothschild -(1922 - -: xvii) the expedition was in -Central Ethopia -in - -May and June 1905 - -. -Hartert -did not list this -holotype -in any of his lists of types in the -Rothschild Collection -, and it had not previously been included with the -AMNH -type specimens - . + +These specimens were formerly mounted. According to Maurice +de Rothschild (1922 +: xvii) the expedition was in Central Ethopia in +May and June 1905 +. Hartert did not list this holotype in any of his lists of types in the Rothschild Collection, and it had not previously been included with the AMNH type specimens. Craig (1993a: 89) diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCF6A2194A01CC4FE5F.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCF6A2194A01CC4FE5F.xml index e5e27ddffc9..49849e37925 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCF6A2194A01CC4FE5F.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCF6A2194A01CC4FE5F.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -109,14 +109,16 @@ Cassin, 1848 - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 726070 -, adult male, collected on the N’ziu (not N’zin) -River +, +adult male +, collected on the +N’ziu (not N’zin) River , Kitui , @@ -125,12 +127,7 @@ Cassin, 1848 14 December 1918 -. -From -the -V.G.L. van Someren Collection -via the -Rothschild Collection. +. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection. @@ -153,28 +150,40 @@ and three females from ‘‘ , and Kitui in Ukamba.’’ + Paratypes -in AMNH are: +in +AMNH +are: Voi , AMNH 726071–726073 -, one male, two females, +, +one male +, +two females +, 28 February 1919 -; - -Bura, +; + + +Bura +, AMNH 726074 -, female, +, +female +, 20 March 1919 -. +. + AMNH 726083 , male, from Voi and collected on @@ -182,9 +191,7 @@ Bura, is probably also a paratype -, but I did not find it in the collection - -. +, but I did not find it in the collection. Polhill (1988) diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCF6AD192BE1FEEFB0A.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCF6AD192BE1FEEFB0A.xml index 8483857bfaa..6037015500d 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCF6AD192BE1FEEFB0A.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1923FFCF6AD192BE1FEEFB0A.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -103,13 +103,15 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 726608 -, male in nonbreeding plumage, collected on either the +, +male +in nonbreeding plumage, collected on either the Gelo River or the Akobo River @@ -121,16 +123,13 @@ or the Ash and Atkins, 2009: 400 ), Ethiopia -, in -April -or +, in April or -May 1901 +May 1901 , by -O. Neumann. From -the -Rothschild Collection. +O. Neumann. +From the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1924FFC8694E91B01B88FB86.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1924FFC8694E91B01B88FB86.xml index 091f96f9562..3386fd9f224 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1924FFC8694E91B01B88FB86.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1924FFC8694E91B01B88FB86.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -107,7 +107,9 @@ Now AMNH 725619 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Tamatave , 18.10S @@ -119,9 +121,7 @@ Now 21 August 1891 -. -From -the Rothschild Collection. +. From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -131,24 +131,37 @@ COMMENTS: In the original description, Rothschild designated as type the specime 21 August 1891 -and noted that he had three specimens. The two -paratypes -are: Tamatave, +and noted that he had three specimens. + +The two +paratypes +are: +Tamatave +, AMNH 725620 -, adult male, collected on +, +adult male +, collected on 17 July 1891 -; Ankoraka, +; + + +Ankoraka +, AMNH 725621 -, adult male, collected on +, +adult male +, collected on 7 March 1891 + . All three of these specimens were bought from diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1924FFC86ACF91461DC8FE1B.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1924FFC86ACF91461DC8FE1B.xml index ac57e17d270..0b789e656a3 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1924FFC86ACF91461DC8FE1B.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1924FFC86ACF91461DC8FE1B.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -105,23 +105,27 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 725660 -, adult female, collected on -Izanga +, +adult female +, collected on +Izanga ( -Izanja -, as on label) Island, -Lake Idi Amin Dada +Izanja, as on label) Island +, +Lake Idi Amin Dada (= -Lake Edward +Lake Edward = -Lake Albert Edward -), ca. 0025S, 29.30E ( +Lake Albert Edward +), ca. 0025S, +29.30E +( Polhill, 1988 ), Uganda @@ -133,17 +137,12 @@ Now 28 November 1910 -. -From -the -V.G.L. van Someren Collection -via the -Rothschild Collection. +. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection. - + COMMENTS: In the original description, @@ -175,99 +174,139 @@ districts of ’ without enumerating his specimens, but while he was writing this paper on East African birds, he had access to the -Rothschild Collection. The -following + +Roth- + +schild Collection. + +The following paratypes from that collection came to AMNH : -Congo -(Kinshasa), -W of Lake Edward +Congo +( +Kinshasa +), +W of +Lake Edward , AMNH 725661 -, male, +, +male +, AMNH 725662 -, female, +, +female +, 1 February 1908 , R. Grauer + ; -Rutschuru Plain + +Rutschuru Plain , AMNH 725663–725669 -, six males, one female, +, +six males +, +one female +, 6 January–22 February 1908 , R. Grauer. + + Uganda , -Toro +Toro , Mponga forest , AMNH 725670 -, female, undated, +, +female +, undated, R. Grauer + ; -Toro + +Toro , AMNH 725671 -, male, +, +male +, AMNH 725672 -, female, +, +female +, 7 June 1909 -, -V.G.L. van Someren Collection. +, V.G.L. van Someren Collection. + + Tanzania , -Urigi Lake +Urigi Lake , AMNH 725673–725681 -, four males, five females, +, +four males +, +five females +, 3– 15 June 1907 , R. Grauer + ; -Kissenji + +Kissenji , -Lake Kivu +Lake Kivu , AMNH 725682–725689 -, three males, five females, +, +three males +, +five females +, 17 September–19 October 1907 , R. Grauer + ; -Usumbura + +Usumbura , -Lake Tanganyika +Lake Tanganyika , AMNH 725690 @@ -278,47 +317,72 @@ from that collection came to , R. Grauer -; northwest of -Lake Tanganyika + +; + +northwest +of +Lake Tanganyika , AMNH 725691–725693 -, one male, two fe- males, +, +one male +, +two females +, 10–24 August 1908 , -R. Grauer. Ruzizi -(= Russissi) -River + +R. Grauer. + +Ruzizi (= Russissi) River , border between Ruanda / -Burundi +Burundi and -Congo -(Kinshasa), +Congo +( +Kinshasa +), AMNH 725694 -, male, +, +male +, AMNH 725695 -, female, 9, +, +female +, 9, 17 May 1908 , -R. Grauer. There -are three + +R. Grauer. + +There are +three paratypes in RMCA ( Louette et al., 2002: 78 ). + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1924FFCF696696451E66FD09.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1924FFCF696696451E66FD09.xml index 86471fcf971..6521103c8e2 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1924FFCF696696451E66FD09.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1924FFCF696696451E66FD09.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -100,13 +100,15 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 726626 -, male in nonbreeding plumage, +, +male +in nonbreeding plumage, Wakkala , 04.42N @@ -114,7 +116,9 @@ Now 32.28E ( Chapin, 1954a -), east-southeast of +), +east-southeast +of Lado , Sudan @@ -123,10 +127,8 @@ Now 7 April 1881 , by -Emin Pasha -(no. 24). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +Emin Pasha +(no. 24). From the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1925FFC86AD296681E6FFEA3.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1925FFC86AD296681E6FFEA3.xml index f721fb5fd31..349df96482f 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1925FFC86AD296681E6FFEA3.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1925FFC86AD296681E6FFEA3.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ Hartlaub + - Hyphantica cardinalis @@ -73,8 +73,6 @@ Hartlaub Hartlaub, 1881 ; Moreau and Greenway, 1962: - - 61; Dickinson, 2003: 724 ; @@ -82,25 +80,35 @@ Hartlaub ; and Craig, 2010: 140 . - + + SYNTYPE : -AMNH 725957 -, adult male, collected at Lado, + +AMNH 725957 + +, +adult male +, collected at +Lado +, 05.10N , 31.32E -(Times -Atlas -), +(Times Atlas), Sudan , on -7 August 1879 -, by Emin Pasha (no. 412). From the Rothschild Collection. + +7 August 1879 + +, by +Emin Pasha +(no. 412). From the Rothschild Collection. + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFC968B2957D1EC9FDB6.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFC968B2957D1EC9FDB6.xml index 0f095f51ef6..b67e774bd7a 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFC968B2957D1EC9FDB6.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFC968B2957D1EC9FDB6.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -98,13 +98,15 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 725064 -, adult male, collected in the +, +adult male +, collected in the Budongo Forest , c. 01.47N @@ -121,11 +123,8 @@ Now 17 February 1907 , by -L.M. -Seth- -Smith. From -the -Rothschild Collection. +L.M. Seth- Smith +. From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -135,26 +134,35 @@ COMMENTS: Hartert designated his only adult male as the type in the original description and noted that he had in addition an apparently adult female and a young bird, all from Budongo Forest -. The two -paratypes +. + +The two +paratypes are: AMNH 725065 -, immature male, +, immature +male +, 7 March 1907 -; +; + + AMNH 725068 -, female, +, +female +, 25 February 1907 , both collected by Seth-Smith. + Moreau and Greenway (1962: 60) diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA68B8923F1DD9FAD4.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA68B8923F1DD9FAD4.xml index d9f1d5360f8..0cad6a00698 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA68B8923F1DD9FAD4.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA68B8923F1DD9FAD4.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -99,21 +99,21 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 725054 -, unsexed [male adult], collected in +, unsexed [ +male adult +], collected in Ghana -(= Gold Coast), +(= +Gold Coast +), Fanti -preparation. -From -the -Rothschild Collection -(no. 719). +preparation. From the Rothschild Collection (no. 719). @@ -121,9 +121,7 @@ the COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert gave the number ‘‘719’’ for the type -; - -the +; the Rothschild Collection was never cataloged, but this number has been added to the Rothschild @@ -148,7 +146,6 @@ of the other specimens from these localities that came to AMNH are dated and it is not possible to know whether Hartert had them in hand when he named melanobrephos - ; they appear for the most part to be specimens that were purchased from a dealer and have minimum data. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA6A8D932E1DAFFA94.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA6A8D932E1DAFFA94.xml index 80b61138f9e..55314728eae 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA6A8D932E1DAFFA94.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA6A8D932E1DAFFA94.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -101,13 +101,15 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 162602 -, adult female, collected at +, +adult female +, collected at Avakubi , 01.24N @@ -116,19 +118,18 @@ Now ( Chapin, 1954a ), -Ituri district -, +Ituri +district, Congo ( -Kinshasa +Kinshasa ), on 20 September 1913 , by James P. Chapin -(no. 5067). Collected on the -Lang-Chapin Expedition. +(no. 5067). Collected on the Lang-Chapin Expedition. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA6AA790DA1F9EFD78.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA6AA790DA1F9EFD78.xml index 379af9e7bee..64f2f3e2042 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA6AA790DA1F9EFD78.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA6AA790DA1F9EFD78.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -106,16 +106,18 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 722773 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Bogoro (= -Buguéra +Buguéra ), 01.24N , @@ -123,23 +125,19 @@ Now ( Chapin, 1954a ), - -eastern -Ituri - +eastern +Ituri district, Congo ( -Kinshasa +Kinshasa ), on 23 March 1889 , by -Emin Pasha -(no. 1). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +Emin Pasha +(no. 1). From the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA6AB1953A1BEDFD89.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA6AB1953A1BEDFD89.xml index 04cecf29b77..ed6b22f5131 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA6AB1953A1BEDFD89.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1926FFCA6AB1953A1BEDFD89.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -99,16 +99,21 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 722812 -, adult female, collected in primary forest +, +adult female +, collected in primary forest + 90 km -west of -Lake Edward +west + +of +Lake Edward (= Albert Edward ), @@ -126,10 +131,8 @@ to 16 February 1908 , by -Rudolf Grauer -(2055). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +Rudolf Grauer +(2055). From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -142,9 +145,10 @@ the original description, designated as the type a specimen in the Rothschild Collection with the above data, and gave the range as the country west of -Lake Albert Edward. There -are two additional specimens in -AMNH +Lake Albert Edward. + +There are two additional specimens in +AMNH collected by Grauer in the same locality, and they are considered @@ -153,19 +157,27 @@ in the same locality, and they are considered AMNH 722813 -(Grauer no. 2064), female, +(Grauer no. 2064), +female +, 17 February 1908 -; +; + + AMNH 722814 -(2038), male [immature], +(2038), +male +[immature], 14 February 1908 -. I did not find +. + +I did not find AMNH 722813 in the collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1927FFCB68C3925C1DD1F959.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1927FFCB68C3925C1DD1F959.xml index 0339d68cfa0..908cdcd94e2 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1927FFCB68C3925C1DD1F959.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1927FFCB68C3925C1DD1F959.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -98,15 +98,19 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 722675 -, adult male, collected on the -Sungai Lebir -(= Sungei Lebeh), +, +adult male +, collected on the +Sungai Lebir +(= +Sungei Lebeh +), 04.56N , 102.29E @@ -118,7 +122,9 @@ Now 19 May 1901 -, by collectors for John Waterstradt. From the Rothschild Collection. +, by collectors for +John Waterstradt +. From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -143,92 +149,126 @@ and specimens in the BMNH . -The -following + +The following paratypes are in -AMNH +AMNH : Myanmar -(= Burma), -Tenassarim +(= +Burma +), +Tenassarim , Mergui , AMNH 722684 -, female, +, +female +, 22 June 1875 , Davison -(no. 694, sales lot no. 6616e); -Tavoy +(no. 694, sales lot no. 6616e); + + +Tavoy , AMNH 722685 -, male, +, +male +, 2 May 1874 , Davison -(694, 6616g); +( +694, 6616g +); + + AMNH 722686 -, male, 26 -April +, +male +, + +26 April + , 1874, Davison -(694, 6616f); +(694, +6616f +); + + AMNH 722687 -, female, +, +female +, 11 August 1891 , Bingham -; -Bilin Valley +; + + +Bilin Valley , AMNH 722688 -, male, +, +male +, 7 August 1892 , -Bingham. British Burmah +Bingham +. + + +British Burmah , AMNH 722693 , unsexed, no date, -Davison -(694, 6616c). -The -following two specimens I have also considered +Davison +(694, 6616c). + + +The following +two specimens +I have also considered paratypes -for, although not dated, they bear the same sales lot number and were undoubtedly acquired by -Rothschild -at the same time as the others: [ -Malacca +for, although not dated, they bear the same sales lot number and were undoubtedly acquired by Rothschild at the same time as the others: [ +Malacca skin], AMNH 722681 , 722682 -, juvenile males, -Bartlett Coll. -(6616b, 6616a). +, +juvenile males +, +Bartlett +Coll. (6616b, 6616a). + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1927FFCB6AEE94CD1C15FDB6.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1927FFCB6AEE94CD1C15FDB6.xml index d62f73f33ed..7d1bd2411c9 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1927FFCB6AEE94CD1C15FDB6.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1927FFCB6AEE94CD1C15FDB6.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -101,26 +101,30 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 724347 -, female, collected on the -Omo River -between Malo and Koscha -, southern +, +female +, collected on the +Omo River +between +Malo +and +Koscha +, +southern Ethiopia , on 18 February 1901 , by -Oscar Neumann -(no. 851). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +Oscar Neumann +(no. 851). From the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFC468C393101C8BF9E6.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFC468C393101C8BF9E6.xml index 7c2753df064..a678b944c16 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFC468C393101C8BF9E6.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFC468C393101C8BF9E6.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -102,13 +102,15 @@ Hartlaub, 1886 - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 723422 -, female [male plumage], collected at +, +female +[male plumage], collected at Usumbura , 03.23S @@ -123,10 +125,8 @@ Hartlaub, 1886 17 April 1908 , by -Rudolf Grauer -(no. 2394). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +Rudolf Grauer +(no. 2394). From the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFC46A8294411C8AFD7A.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFC46A8294411C8AFD7A.xml index e1b184da653..e997eae8cca 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFC46A8294411C8AFD7A.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFC46A8294411C8AFD7A.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -106,13 +106,15 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 723898 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Usumbura , 03.23S @@ -127,10 +129,8 @@ Now 31 March 1902 , by -Rudolf Grauer -(no. 2239). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +Rudolf Grauer +(no. 2239). From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -142,98 +142,168 @@ in the original description and said that he had collected a series at Usumbura, Lake Tanganyika and one at Mtagata in Karagwe. + Paratypes in -AMNH -with Grauer field numbers in parentheses are: Usumbura, +AMNH +with Grauer field numbers in parentheses are: +Usumbura +, AMNH 723899 -(2238), male, 31 -March -; +(2238), +male +, + +31 March + +; + + AMNH 723900 -(2310), male, 9 -April -; +(2310), +male +, + +9 April + +; + + AMNH 723901 -(2246), male, 1 -April -; +(2246), +male +, + +1 April + +; + + AMNH 723902 -(2289), female, 7 -April -; +(2289), +female +, + +7 April + +; + + AMNH 723903 -(2253), female, 2 -April -; +(2253), +female +, + +2 April + +; + + AMNH 723904 -(2378), female, 16 -April -; +(2378), +female +, + +16 April + +; + + AMNH 723905 -(2188), female [male plumage], 21 -March -; +(2188), +female +[male plumage], + +21 March + +; + + AMNH 723906 -(2240), female, 31 -March -; +(2240), +female +, + +31 March + +; + + AMNH 723907 -(2234) female, 30 -March -; +(2234) +female +, + +30 March + +; + + AMNH 723908 -(2203), female, 24 -March -, all collected in 1908. -Mtagata +(2203), +female +, + +24 March + +, all collected in 1908. + + +Mtagata , AMNH 723919 -(289), female [male plumage] +(289), +female +[male plumage] 30 May 1907 -. -Northwest -coast of +. + + +Northwest coast +of Tanganyika -( -Nordwest -ufer des +(Nordwest ufer des Tanganyika ), AMNH 723891 -(2612), male, +(2612), +male +, 8 May 1908 ; this last specimen is the only one from that locality collected in -May 1908 + +May 1908 + , the others having been collected later. + Most recent authors have recognized diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFC46AA490DA1D1CFBAB.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFC46AA490DA1D1CFBAB.xml index 39bcca40b07..0d431130891 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFC46AA490DA1D1CFBAB.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFC46AA490DA1D1CFBAB.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -99,12 +99,17 @@ Now + SYNTYPE -(perhaps -holotype -): -AMNH 724091 -, unsexed [adult male], collected at Stanley Falls, +(perhaps holotype): + +AMNH 724091 + +, unsexed [ +adult male +], collected at +Stanley Falls +, 00.18N , 25.30E @@ -112,7 +117,10 @@ Now Congo ( Kinshasa -), in March, by F. Bohndorff. From the Rothschild Collection. +), in March, by +F. Bohndorff +. From the Rothschild Collection. + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFCB68B3968C1E76FB27.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFCB68B3968C1E76FB27.xml index c4c408fc033..c99f7c42989 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFCB68B3968C1E76FB27.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1928FFCB68B3968C1E76FB27.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -99,17 +99,20 @@ Reichenow, 1905 - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 724289 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Kimakua (= Kimukua), Huíla -, southern +, +southern Angola , on @@ -117,10 +120,7 @@ Reichenow, 1905 , by W.J. Ansorge -(no. 1436). -From -the -Rothschild Collection. +(no. 1436). From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -139,70 +139,93 @@ gave the range as ‘‘Mossamedes and Benguella, apparently also ’ (citing literature) in southern Angola . -The -following specimens came to -AMNH -with the -Rothschild Collection -and are + +The following specimens came to +AMNH +with the Rothschild Collection and are paratypes : Benguela , -Kalahanga +Kalahanga , AMNH 724287 -(Ansorge no. 413), female, +(Ansorge no. 413), +female +, + + AMNH 724288 -(412) male, +(412) +male +, 7 February 1905 -; +; + + Huíla , -Kimakua +Kimakua , AMNH 727290–727295 -(426, 427, 428, remainder without numbers), males, +(426, 427, 428, remainder without numbers), +males +, 14 March 1906 -; -Malambelo +; + + +Malambelo , AMNH 727296 -(610), male [immature], +(610), +male +[immature], 29 April 1906 -; -Chahivi +; + + +Chahivi , AMNH 727297 -(–), male [immature], +(–), +male +[immature], + + AMNH 727298 -(615), +(615), + + AMNH 727299 -(–), females, all +(–), +females +, all 30 April 1906 . + Dean (2000: 378) diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC568A694211B12F958.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC568A694211B12F958.xml index be9d6b9e04a..885684cc2db 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC568A694211B12F958.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC568A694211B12F958.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -84,13 +84,15 @@ Rüppell, 1845 + HOLOTYPE : -AMNH -723680 +AMNH 723680 -, adult male, collected at Changamwe, +, +adult male +, collected at Changamwe, 04.01S , 39.38E @@ -99,8 +101,11 @@ Rüppell, 1845 ), Kenya , on -14 April 1919 + +14 April 1919 + . From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection. + @@ -109,13 +114,26 @@ COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren noted that the type from Chan 14 April 1919 , was in the Rothschild Collection. The range was given as ‘‘coast-belt and Taru district, Changamwe and Malindi -.’’ One -paratype -came to AMNH: Changamwe, -AMNH 723681 -, adult male, -15 April 1919 +.’’ + +One +paratype +came to +AMNH +: +Changamwe +, + +AMNH 723681 + +, +adult male +, + +15 April 1919 + . + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC56AC094351D40F9C4.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC56AC094351D40F9C4.xml index fd69fdf3c2b..207dea9e430 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC56AC094351D40F9C4.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC56AC094351D40F9C4.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -85,19 +85,24 @@ Rüppell, 1840 - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 725031 -, male, collected at Soullouke´, Ethopia, on +, +male +, collected at +Soullouke´ +, +Ethopia +, on 22 August 1904 -, on the Baron -Maurice -de Rothschild +, on the +Baron Maurice de Rothschild expedition (no. 460). From the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC56ADC966A1B88FB8A.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC56ADC966A1B88FB8A.xml index 12b086f4b74..da7974e60da 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC56ADC966A1B88FB8A.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC56ADC966A1B88FB8A.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -86,13 +86,15 @@ Rüppell, 1845 + HOLOTYPE : -AMNH -723691 +AMNH 723691 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Kisumu , 00.06S @@ -103,8 +105,11 @@ Rüppell, 1845 ), Kenya , on -10 May 1918 + +10 May 1918 + . From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection. + @@ -113,45 +118,110 @@ COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren noted that his type with the Kisumu , Kano district, Kendu Bay, Simba, and Kitui -. The following +. + +The following paratypes -came to AMNH from the Rothschild Collection: +came to +AMNH +from the Rothschild Collection: Kenya -, Simba, -AMNH 723685–723690 -, two males, four females, -23–28 January 1919 , -11 October 1917 -; +Simba +, + +AMNH 723685–723690 + +, +two males +, +four females +, + +23–28 January 1919 + +, + +11 October 1917 + +; + + Kisumu , -AMNH 723692 -, immature male, -6 July 1912 + +AMNH 723692 + +, immature +male , -AMNH 723693 -, immature male, -11 December 1917 + +6 July 1912 + +, + + + +AMNH 723693 + +, immature +male , -AMNH 723694 -, female, -6 May 1917 + +11 December 1917 + +, + + + +AMNH 723694 + , -AMNH 723695 -, female, -26 August 1916 -; +female +, + +6 May 1917 + +, + + + +AMNH 723695 + +, +female +, + +26 August 1916 + +; + + Uganda -, Kano, -AMNH 723697 -, male, -19 June 1912 -. There are three -paratypes -in RMCA ( +, +Kano +, + +AMNH 723697 + +, +male +, + +19 June 1912 + +. + + +There are +three +paratypes +in +RMCA +( Louette et al., 2002: 76 ). + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC56AE990DA1D4DFB9F.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC56AE990DA1D4DFB9F.xml index 5823b3a2734..9c89511830d 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC56AE990DA1D4DFB9F.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1929FFC56AE990DA1D4DFB9F.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -99,13 +99,15 @@ Reichenow, 1886 - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 723598 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Gassan (= Gassam), 14.54N @@ -118,9 +120,8 @@ Reichenow, 1886 29 August 1907 , by -F.W. Riggenbach. From -the -Rothschild Collection. +F.W. Riggenbach +. From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -139,14 +140,14 @@ type label. listed this type, he also included Riggenbach’s no. 1254, which does not now otherwise appear on the specimen. -Only -one additional male specimen collected by + +Only one additional +male +specimen collected by Riggenbach or from the cited range came to -AMNH -with the -Rothschild Collection -: +AMNH +with the Rothschild Collection: paratype AMNH 723598 @@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ with the 30 August 1907 . + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192AFFC6697193211C2DF959.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192AFFC6697193211C2DF959.xml index 03844cefbaf..aceb529049a 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192AFFC6697193211C2DF959.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192AFFC6697193211C2DF959.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -99,37 +99,51 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 724948 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Entebbe , 00.05N , 32.29E -(Times -Atlas -), +(Times Atlas), Uganda -, undated, by Rudolf Grauer. From the Rothschild Collection. +, undated, by +Rudolf Grauer +. From the Rothschild Collection. -COMMENTS: In the original description, only the male was described, and the individual collected by Grauer at Entebbe was designated the type. Neumann said that seven of the eight (male) specimens that he examined had the lores black and that other specimens from Entebbe were in F.J. Jackson’s collection. Only one additional male specimen from Entebbe came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. It is a +COMMENTS: In the original description, only the male was described, and the individual collected by Grauer at Entebbe was designated the type. Neumann said that seven of the eight (male) specimens that he examined had the lores black and that other specimens from Entebbe were in F.J. Jackson’s collection. Only one additional male specimen from Entebbe came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. + +It is a paratype : -AMNH 724949 -, adult male, collected at Entebbe, + +AMNH 724949 + +, adult male, collected at +Entebbe +, Uganda , on -12 March 1904 -, from the F.J. Jackson Collection. It has the lores black. Two specimens from the F.J. Jackson Collection were purchased from the dealer W.F.H. Rosenberg by Leonard C. Sanford and presented to AMNH. Only one of these was a male and it was collected at Entebbe on + +12 March 1904 + +, from the +F.J. Jackson Collection +. + +It has the lores black. Two specimens from the F.J. Jackson Collection were purchased from the dealer W.F.H. Rosenberg by Leonard C. Sanford and presented to AMNH. Only one of these was a male and it was collected at Entebbe on 7 July 1911 , after the publication of rex diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192AFFC66AA595C21DD9FC85.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192AFFC66AA595C21DD9FC85.xml index f59b1166530..776b537db33 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192AFFC66AA595C21DD9FC85.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192AFFC66AA595C21DD9FC85.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -101,28 +101,33 @@ Smith, 1839 - - + + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 724738 -, unsexed - - - -[adult male], collected at Mtoni, +, unsexed [ +adult male +], collected at +Mtoni +, 06.52S -, - - +, 39.16E -, lower reaches of the Ruvu River (= Kingani River) ( +, lower reaches of the +Ruvu River +(= +Kingani River +) ( Polhill, 1988 ), Tanzania -, in January (year not recorded), by F. Bohndorff. From the Rothschild Collection. +, in January (year not recorded), by +F. Bohndorff +. From the Rothschild Collection. + @@ -133,7 +138,6 @@ listed a male and a female from Mtoni, which are now in AMNH, but the female was Most type specimens of names introduced by Hartlaub are in UMB; - Sánchez-Osés (2010: 67) noted that the type @@ -143,7 +147,6 @@ of was not found there but he thought that it might be in ZMB - ; Rothschild obtained specimens from many collections, but there is no indication that this one came from ZMB; he probably received it directly from Hartlaub. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192AFFC66AEE90DA1D4FFA2C.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192AFFC66AEE90DA1D4FFA2C.xml index c2c78d62c08..6045b7fe6ca 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192AFFC66AEE90DA1D4FFA2C.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192AFFC66AEE90DA1D4FFA2C.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -101,29 +101,28 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 724625 -, adult male, collected on the -Barssa -(= Schambala) -River , -Maleland -, southern +adult male +, collected on the +Barssa (= Schambala) River +, +Maleland +, +southern Ethiopia , on 19 January 1901 , by -Oscar Neumann -(no. 626). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +Oscar Neumann +(no. 626). From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -157,15 +156,32 @@ is Adoshebaï Tal, and on 20– 23 January he was in ‘‘Male Land (Burssa und . + The single paratype -in AMNH is -AMNH 724626 -, female, Barssa (= Schambala) River, Maleland, southern +in +AMNH +is + +AMNH 724626 + +, +female +, +Barssa (= Schambala) River +, +Maleland +, +southern Ethiopia , -19 January 1901 -, collected by O. Neumann (no. 627). + +19 January 1901 + +, collected by +O. Neumann +(no. 627). + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192BFFC768B892A21B03F959.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192BFFC768B892A21B03F959.xml index c0f69b0cdb6..a8f8001ff31 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192BFFC768B892A21B03F959.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192BFFC768B892A21B03F959.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -117,7 +117,9 @@ Now AMNH 724577 -, adult male, collected in the +, +adult male +, collected in the Budongo forest (as on label), ca. 01.47N @@ -131,17 +133,12 @@ Now 17 December 1918 -. -From -the -V.G.L. van Someren Collection -via the -Rothschild Collection. +. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection. - + COMMENTS: In the original description, @@ -167,16 +164,20 @@ and noted that he had specimens from the following localities: , Elgon , -Entebbe, N -. Kavirondo, + +Entebbe, + +N. Kavirondo, Taveta , and -Bukoma. The -following -19 paratypes -came to AMNH with the -Rothschild Collection -: + +Bukoma. + +The following 19 +paratypes +came to +AMNH +with the Rothschild Collection: Budongo forest , @@ -184,19 +185,30 @@ came to AMNH with the , 724578–724586 -, five males, four females, one unsexed, collected in +, +five males +, +four females +, one unsexed, collected in October and December 1918 and June 1919 + + ; -Bugoma + +Bugoma , AMNH 724599–724604 -, four males, two females, collected in +, +four males +, +two females +, collected in October 1913 , @@ -206,8 +218,10 @@ and June and July 1919 + ; -Mabira Forest + +Mabira Forest , AMNH 724607 @@ -216,31 +230,46 @@ and June 1914 + ; -Entebbe + +Entebbe , AMNH 724614 -, male, +, +male +, February 1919 -, +, + + AMNH 724619 -, female, +, +female +, October 1919 -. There are two -paratypes +. + + +There are +two +paratypes in -RMCA +RMCA ( Louette et al., 2002: 76 ). + + + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192BFFC76A0D923C1EEFFB00.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192BFFC76A0D923C1EEFFB00.xml index 3892a331424..ea98f2872ed 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192BFFC76A0D923C1EEFFB00.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192BFFC76A0D923C1EEFFB00.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -107,22 +107,23 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 724516 -, female, collected at +, +female +, collected at Gigiro in Gudji -, east of +, +east +of Lake Abaya , 06.01N -, -37.41E– -06.36N -, +, 37.41E–06.36N, 38.07E ( Ash and Atkins, 2009: 399 @@ -133,10 +134,8 @@ Now 25 December 1900 , by -Oscar Neumann -(no. 487). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +Oscar Neumann +(no. 487). From the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192BFFC76AD894A61C04FD0C.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192BFFC76AD894A61C04FD0C.xml index 593d459c2be..f4d8bfcd3e2 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192BFFC76AD894A61C04FD0C.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192BFFC76AD894A61C04FD0C.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -105,32 +105,31 @@ Swainson, 1837 - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 724416 -, adult male, collected at -Basupú +, +adult male +, collected at +Basupú (= Fishtown ), Bioko (= -Fernando Po -) -Island, Republic of Equatorial Guinea +Fernando Po) Island +, +Republic of Equatorial Guinea , on 2 January 1904 , by E. Seimund -(no. 3119). -From -the -Rothschild Collection. +(no. 3119). From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -151,38 +150,49 @@ addition, he had an adult female collected by , and a half dozen skins in BMNH that he had examined. + Paratypes in -AMNH +AMNH are: Fishtown , AMNH 724417 -, female, +, +female +, 3 January 1904 , collected by Seimund -; ‘‘ +; + + +‘‘ Fernando Po ,’’ AMNH 724418 -, male, undated, collected by -Fraser, Ex. -Mus. T.C.E. no. 2092, +, +male +, undated, collected by +Fraser +, Ex. Mus. T.C.E. no. 2092, + + AMNH 724419 -, juvenile, undated, collected by +, +juvenile +, undated, collected by Fraser -(no. 1151), -Ex. Mus. T.C.E. -no. 2971. +(no. 1151), Ex. Mus. T.C.E. no. 2971. + Basupú is just east of Malabo (= Santa diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192CFFC06AEE95BC1B91FC6B.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192CFFC06AEE95BC1B91FC6B.xml index f28e9205b05..8b3d9d941ec 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192CFFC06AEE95BC1B91FC6B.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192CFFC06AEE95BC1B91FC6B.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -101,31 +101,32 @@ Now - - + + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 723343 -, adult male, collected on the -Soronko River -, 01.10N, - - - -34.28E -to -01.38N , +adult male +, collected on the +Soronko River +, +01.10N +, 34.28E to 01.38N, 34.04E ( Chapin, 1954a ), Uganda , on -28 April 1916 -. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection. + +28 April 1916 + +. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection + +. @@ -153,39 +154,54 @@ had eight male and four female specimens from the . Kerio, Kacheliba, Kisumu -, Kibigori, and Entebbe. The following +, Kibigori, and Entebbe. + +The following paratypes -, all from the -van Someren Collection -, are in AMNH: Kerio, +, all from the van Someren Collection, are in +AMNH +: +Kerio +, AMNH 723341 -, male, +, +male +, 2 June 1917 -; -Soronko River +; + + +Soronko River , AMNH 723344 -, female, +, +female +, 28 April 1916 -; +; + + Kibigori , AMNH 723345 -, male, +, +male +, 24 August 1918 -. +. + AMNH 723342 collected at Bukedi, Elgon Plains diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192CFFC06AF192F01E55FA08.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192CFFC06AF192F01E55FA08.xml index dba4f3f33b7..b88c55fc52f 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192CFFC06AF192F01E55FA08.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192CFFC06AF192F01E55FA08.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -97,14 +97,14 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 295349 , unsexed, -Dschang +Dschang (= Djang) district, 4500 ft @@ -131,15 +131,31 @@ Now COMMENTS: Chapin cited the AMNH number of the holotype -in the original description, and noted that there were three specimens known. The one -paratype -in AMNH is -AMNH 415812 -, female, collected in the Nkongsamba district, +in the original description, and noted that there were three specimens known. + +The one +paratype +in +AMNH +is + +AMNH 415812 + +, +female +, collected in the +Nkongsamba +district, Cameroon , on -3 May 1930 -, by Drinkwater (no. 313). The second + +3 May 1930 + +, by +Drinkwater +(no. 313). + +The second paratype was collected by Boyd Alexander at Ninong, Manenguba Mountains, Cameroon diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192CFFC7696C94011EF4FD96.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192CFFC7696C94011EF4FD96.xml index 75c5f11ca17..992fe889aeb 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192CFFC7696C94011EF4FD96.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192CFFC7696C94011EF4FD96.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -108,25 +108,31 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 724466 -, female (missexed as male on label), Magungo, +, +female +(missexed as male on label), +Magungo +, 02.15N , 31.30E ( Chapin, 1954a ), -Lake Mobutu Sese Seko -(= Albert Njansa), +Lake Mobutu Sese Seko +(= +Albert Njansa +), Uganda , collected by -Emin Bey. From -the Rothschild Collection. +Emin Bey +. From the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC068A895F91E8BFD5A.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC068A895F91E8BFD5A.xml index c879511fb77..0e35f927b6c 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC068A895F91E8BFD5A.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC068A895F91E8BFD5A.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -114,7 +114,9 @@ Now AMNH 723062 -, male, collected at +, +male +, collected at Busindi , near Budongo @@ -130,12 +132,7 @@ Now 7 June 1919 -. -From -the -V.G.L. van Someren Collection -via the -Rothschild Collection. +. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection. @@ -152,46 +149,68 @@ did not enumerate his specimens but gave the range as , Masindi , and -Bugoma. The -following specimens from the -van Someren Collection -are +Bugoma. + +The following specimens from the van Someren Collection are paratypes -: Busindi, +: +Busindi +, AMNH 723063 -, female, +, +female +, 7 June 1919 -; +; + + Masindi , AMNH 723064 -, female, +, +female +, AMNH 723065 -, female?, 17 December, 1918; -Bugoma +, +female +?, + +17 December, 1918 + +; + + +Bugoma , AMNH 723066 -, male, +, +male +, 27 June 1919 -. There are two -paratypes +. + + +There are +two +paratypes in -RMCA +RMCA ( Louette et al., 2002: 77 ). + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC16978923B1DD4FA53.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC16978923B1DD4FA53.xml index 3502df3bb6b..2f238c8ceaa 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC16978923B1DD4FA53.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC16978923B1DD4FA53.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -102,13 +102,15 @@ Now - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 723048 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Agoro (= Agaru, as on label), 03.47N @@ -123,10 +125,8 @@ Now 30 April 1881 , by -Emin Bey -(no. 101). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +Emin Bey +(no. 101). From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -143,16 +143,28 @@ COMMENTS: In the original description, a male and a female were described, but n , by listing the specimen bearing Emin’s no. 101 as the type, designated it the lectotype . -AMNH 723049 -, female, Agaru, -1 May 1881 -is the only other Rothschild specimen; it is a + + +AMNH 723049 + +, +female +, +Agaru +, + +1 May 1881 + +is the only other +Rothschild +specimen; it is a paralectotype of S. emini . The name is not listed by Sánchez- Osés (2010). + Hartlaub (1882c diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC16A1D94D01DE6FD95.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC16A1D94D01DE6FD95.xml index d0f5c01e737..d7deb1d59d8 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC16A1D94D01DE6FD95.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC16A1D94D01DE6FD95.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -102,20 +102,24 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 725323 -, adult male, collected at Saba Saba, +, +adult male +, collected at +Saba Saba +, 00.47S , 36.55E– 00.49S, 37.18E ( Polhill, 1988 ), near -Fort Hall +Fort Hall , Kikuyu Mountains , @@ -124,12 +128,7 @@ Now 25 April 1918 -. -From -the -V.G.L. van Someren Collection -via the -Rothschild Collection. +. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection. @@ -153,23 +152,29 @@ gave the range as Kisumu , etc., but did not enumerate his paratypes -. I have considered as +. + +I have considered as paratypes only the two additional specimens of montana in -AMNH -that had been part of the -V.G.L. van Someren Collection -: +AMNH +that had been part of the V.G.L. van Someren Collection: AMNH 725335 -, female, Nairobi, +, +female +, +Nairobi +, 13 December 1917 -; +; + + AMNH 725345 @@ -179,15 +184,17 @@ that had been part of the 9 July 1912 -. -There -are two -paratypes +. + + +There are two +paratypes in -RMCA +RMCA ( Louette et al., 2002: 75 ). + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC16ADE912C1D61FB3A.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC16ADE912C1D61FB3A.xml index c566bee0de3..9d96be72795 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC16ADE912C1D61FB3A.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192DFFC16ADE912C1D61FB3A.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -103,16 +103,18 @@ Now - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 725370 -, adult male, collected at -Uaja , -Malo Region +adult male +, collected at +Uaja +, +Malo Region , Ethiopia , on @@ -120,10 +122,8 @@ Now 13 February 1901 , by -Oscar Neumann -(no. 795). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +Oscar Neumann +(no. 795). From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -137,17 +137,32 @@ of aethiopica -. The +. + +The paratype is -AMNH 725371 -, female (not male, as in + +AMNH 725371 + +, +female +(not male, as in Neumann, 1905: 342 -), Anderatscha, Kaffa, +), +Anderatscha +, +Kaffa +, Ethiopia , -17 March 1901 -, O. Neumann (no. 1019). + +17 March 1901 + +, +O. Neumann +(no. 1019). + I did not find the locality ‘‘Uaja’’; howev- er, in his itinerary, diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192EFFC168AF93811E94FF6C.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192EFFC168AF93811E94FF6C.xml index a3332410d14..9dd5596dad5 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192EFFC168AF93811E94FF6C.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192EFFC168AF93811E94FF6C.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -104,7 +104,9 @@ Neumann, 1900 AMNH 722610 -, adult female (not male, as in original description), collected at +, +adult female +(not male, as in original description), collected at Loita , ca. 01.40S @@ -118,12 +120,7 @@ Neumann, 1900 8 July 1918 -. -From -the -V.G.L. van Someren Collection -via the -Rothschild Collection. +. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection. @@ -145,45 +142,61 @@ additional specimens from the loitanus , came to AMNH -. I consider them +. + +I consider them paratypes : -Loita +Loita , AMNH 722609 -, male, +, +male +, 10 July 1918 , collected by A. Blayney Percival -; -Kacheliba +; + + +Kacheliba , AMNH 722617 -, male, +, +male +, AMNH 722618 -, female, +, +female +, 11 June 1917 -; -Maktau +; + + +Maktau , AMNH 722619 -, male, +, +male +, 23 June 1918 -. Hartert did not list this +. + +Hartert did not list this holotype in any of his lists of types in the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192EFFC26ACD96181B76FCDA.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192EFFC26ACD96181B76FCDA.xml index 0210cc31c37..8eaf6ecbee8 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A192EFFC26ACD96181B76FCDA.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A192EFFC26ACD96181B76FCDA.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -92,36 +92,31 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 722589 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Zinder , 13.46N , 08.58E ( -Times -Atlas), southern +Times Atlas +), southern Niger -(= - -French -West Africa - -, as on label), on +(= French West Africa, as on label), on 9 February 1920 , by -Angus Buchanan -(no. 345). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +Angus Buchanan +(no. 345). From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -129,8 +124,10 @@ the Rothschild Collection. COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert gave Buchanan’s field number of the holotype -and noted that he had eight specimens. The seven -paratypes +and noted that he had eight specimens. + +The seven +paratypes , all collected by Buchanan in 1920, are: @@ -139,15 +136,37 @@ in 1920, are: AMNH 722590 -, immature male, 10 February; +, immature +male +, + +10 February + +; + + AMNH 722591 -, immature female, +, immature +female +, AMNH 722592 -, adult female, 28 January. Takoukout, Damergou, +, +adult female +, + +28 January + +. + + +Takoukout +, +Damergou +, AMNH 722597 @@ -155,13 +174,28 @@ in 1920, are: 722598 -, males, 13 March; +, +males +, + +13 March + +; + + AMNH 722599 , 722600 -, females, 22 March. +, +females +, + +22 March + +. + The subspecies diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1930FFC2697491D21EC3FA6E.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1930FFC2697491D21EC3FA6E.xml index 9ee2aa1192c..62a6b7dac20 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1930FFC2697491D21EC3FA6E.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1930FFC2697491D21EC3FA6E.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -102,16 +102,30 @@ Now ? + SYNTYPE : -AMNH 717336 -, unsexed (marked adult male on the Rothschild type label), collected at Kongra Lama Pass, -15,500 ft + +AMNH 717336 + +, unsexed (marked +adult male +on the Rothschild type label), collected at +Kongra Lama Pass +, + +15,500 ft + , Sikkim , on -5 October 1870 -, by H.J. Elwes. From the Elwes Collection via the Rothschild Collection. + +5 October 1870 + +, by +H.J. Elwes +. From the Elwes Collection via the Rothschild Collection. + @@ -313,15 +327,11 @@ specifically mentioned that he had shot two males on 5 October at Kangra Lama Pa M. ruficollis -at Kangra Lama Pass, although Elwes seemingly did collect at least two specimens; - -nor did Blanford mention that he had consulted an Elwes specimen. The fact that Elwes marked his label ‘‘Type’’ is not in and of itself evidence that the specimen has +at Kangra Lama Pass, although Elwes seemingly did collect at least two specimens; nor did Blanford mention that he had consulted an Elwes specimen. The fact that Elwes marked his label ‘‘Type’’ is not in and of itself evidence that the specimen has type status ( ICZN -, 1999: 77, Art. 72.4.7) - -. +, 1999: 77, Art. 72.4.7). diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1930FFDC6AC591F61E5FFB59.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1930FFDC6AC591F61E5FFB59.xml index befbb9ede56..350d5aea490 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1930FFDC6AC591F61E5FFB59.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1930FFDC6AC591F61E5FFB59.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -90,13 +90,15 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 717565 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Zinder , @@ -107,20 +109,16 @@ Now , 08.58E ( -Times -Atlas +Times Atlas ), southern Niger -(= - -French -West Africa - -, as on label), on +(= French West Africa, as on label), on 19 February 1920 -, by Angus Buchanan. From the Rothschild Collection. +, by +Angus Buchanan +. From the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1930FFDC6AC7950F1B21FE3C.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1930FFDC6AC7950F1B21FE3C.xml index ddc12734efa..26c64033446 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1930FFDC6AC7950F1B21FE3C.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1930FFDC6AC7950F1B21FE3C.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -100,23 +100,21 @@ Now - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 456589 -, adult male, collected in the +, +adult male +, collected in the Tyrol , on 12 January 1828 -. -From -the -Brehm Collection -via the Rothschild Collection. +. From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection. @@ -132,17 +130,34 @@ as the type, designated it the glacialis -by Brehm and collected before the 1831 description. I consider them +by Brehm and collected before the 1831 description. + +I consider them paralectotypes : -AMNH 456587 -, juvenile female, -AMNH 456588 -, adult female, collected at Heiligen Blut, + +AMNH 456587 + +, +juvenile female +, + + + +AMNH 456588 + +, +adult female +, collected at +Heiligen Blut +, Tirol , on -4 July 1826 + +4 July 1826 + . + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1931FFDC689494D01DAFFE53.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1931FFDC689494D01DAFFE53.xml index 14583e05f67..4fca55d5fb2 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1931FFDC689494D01DAFFE53.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1931FFDC689494D01DAFFE53.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -97,14 +97,16 @@ Now - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 456579 -, adult male, collected at -Sennar +, +adult male +, collected at +Sennar (= Sennaar), 13.31N , @@ -118,11 +120,8 @@ Now 22 September 1850 , by -Alfred E. Brehm. From -the -Brehm Collection -via the -Rothschild Collection. +Alfred E. Brehm. +From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection. @@ -136,11 +135,18 @@ were collected on the same day at Sennar. Hartert (1918a: 14) , by listing the male as the type, designated it the lectotype -. The female, -AMNH 456580 +. + +The +female +, + +AMNH 456580 + , is a paralectotype . + This species is often included in the genus diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1931FFDD6ADF968A1CBFFB3D.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1931FFDD6ADF968A1CBFFB3D.xml index 4c3daf7c415..34f1a5809b5 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1931FFDD6ADF968A1CBFFB3D.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1931FFDD6ADF968A1CBFFB3D.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -92,16 +92,31 @@ Taczanowski, 1874 + SYNTYPE : -AMNH 717370 -, female, collected at Kansego (= Ganse, as on label), + +AMNH 717370 + +, +female +, collected at +Kansego +(= Ganse, as on label), Sichuan , China , on -12 August 1915 -, by H. Weigold on the Stoetzner’sche Szetschwan- Expedition. From the Rothschild Collection. + +12 August 1915 + +, by +H. Weigold +on the Stoetzner’sche Szetschwan- Expedition. From the +Rothschild +Collection + +. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1931FFDD6AF392D61FC7F9EC.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1931FFDD6AF392D61FC7F9EC.xml index a54bf49413f..382f6069504 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1931FFDD6AF392D61FC7F9EC.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1931FFDD6AF392D61FC7F9EC.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -104,13 +104,15 @@ Now - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 717373 -, male adult, collected at Gilgit, +, male adult, collected at +Gilgit +, 35.55N , 74.18E @@ -123,9 +125,8 @@ Now 9 January 1880 , by -J. Scully. From -the -Rothschild Collection. +J. Scully +. From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -145,27 +146,39 @@ of intermedia -. Three additional specimens collected at Gilgit are +. + +Three additional specimens collected at +Gilgit +are paralectotypes : AMNH 717372 -, male, +, +male +, 28 January 1881 , by J. Biddulph -; +; + + AMNH 717374 -, male, +, +male +, 11 January 1879 -, +, + + AMNH 717375 @@ -173,7 +186,11 @@ of 13 January 1880 -, both by Scully. No specimens from +, both by +Scully +. + +No specimens from Kandahar came to AMNH diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1932FFDD6969957A1EA6FD38.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1932FFDD6969957A1EA6FD38.xml index 171278f7bc7..f3fd88d4ebd 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1932FFDD6969957A1EA6FD38.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1932FFDD6969957A1EA6FD38.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -93,31 +93,31 @@ Now - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 456565 -, adult male, collected at -Lobeda +, +adult male +, collected at +Lobeda , 50.53N , 11.36E (Times Atlas), near -Jena +Jena , Germany , on 10 December 1826 -. -From -the -Brehm Collection -via the Rothschild Collection. +. From the +Brehm +Collection via the Rothschild Collection. @@ -133,29 +133,65 @@ of saxorum -. It is tied together with a female, -AMNH 456564 +. + +It is tied together with a +female +, + +AMNH 456564 + , collected on -10 December 1826 + +10 December 1826 + , a paralectotype , also labeled saxorum -by Brehm. There are two additional +by +Brehm +. + + +There are two additional paralectotypes -in AMNH labeled +in +AMNH +labeled saxorum -by Brehm: -AMNH 456566 -, female juvenile, and -AMNH 456567 -, male juvenile, both collected at Lobeda near Jena, on -10 August 1826 +by +Brehm +: + +AMNH 456566 + +, +female +juvenile +, + + +and + +AMNH 456567 + +, +male juvenile +, both collected at +Lobeda +near +Jena +, on + +10 August 1826 + . + Four additional Brehm specimens cataloged as diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1932FFDE696791251B6BFAD4.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1932FFDE696791251B6BFAD4.xml index 1db2c48b831..f969663b6a8 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1932FFDE696791251B6BFAD4.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1932FFDE696791251B6BFAD4.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -92,31 +92,33 @@ Now - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 456560 -, adult male, collected at -Lobeda -(= Lobedaburg, as on label), +, +adult male +, collected at +Lobeda +(= +Lobedaburg +, as on label), 50.53N , 11.36E (Times Atlas), near -Jena +Jena , Germany , on 15 June 1816 -. -From -the -Brehm Collection -via the Rothschild Collection. +. From the +Brehm +Collection via the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1932FFDE6ACE94921B17FE81.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1932FFDE6ACE94921B17FE81.xml index ee324df8c3b..dd59bab2c94 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1932FFDE6ACE94921B17FE81.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1932FFDE6ACE94921B17FE81.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -101,19 +101,19 @@ Now - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 456572 -, adult male, collected in +, +adult male +, collected in Greece -(= Greichenland), in spring (= vere, as on label), 1847. -From -the -Brehm Collection -via the Rothschild Collection. +(= Greichenland), in spring (= vere, as on label), 1847. From the +Brehm +Collection via the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDE68BB968F1E97FBF7.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDE68BB968F1E97FBF7.xml index d4784aec9f5..d265353cc57 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDE68BB968F1E97FBF7.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDE68BB968F1E97FBF7.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -102,20 +102,24 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 717692 -, adult male, collected at -Bāhū Kālāt -(= Bagu-Kelat), +, +adult male +, collected at +Bāhū Kālāt +(= +Bagu-Kelat +), 25.42N , 61.28E (Times Atlas), -Baluchistan +Baluchistan , Iran , on @@ -123,10 +127,10 @@ Now 2 March 1901 , by -Nicolai Zarudny -(no. 3901). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +Nicolai Zarudny +(no. 3901). From the +Rothschild +Collection. @@ -143,15 +147,15 @@ number of the and the range as ‘‘Sindh, Baluchistan, südliches Afghanistan , und Persien.’’ -The -following + +The following paratypes , all collected by Zarudny in Iran , are in -AMNH +AMNH : Bampur , @@ -160,87 +164,137 @@ in , 717691 -, male, female, +, +male +, +female +, June and July 1898 -; -Bāhū Kālāt +; + + +Bāhū Kālāt , AMNH 717693– 717698 -, five males, one female; -Rambil +, +five males +, +one female +; + + +Rambil , AMNH 717699 , 717700 -, males; -Bulyu +, +males +; + + +Bulyu , AMNH 717701 -; -Bag +; + + +Bag , AMNH 717702 -; -Baliu +; + + +Baliu , AMNH 717703 -, male; -Nukendfaga +, +male +; + + +Nukendfaga , AMNH 717704 -, female; -Parag +, +female +; + + +Parag , AMNH 717705 -, female; -Gunitch +, +female +; + + +Gunitch , AMNH 717706 -, male; -Goarpocht +, +male +; + + +Goarpocht , AMNH 717707 -, female; -Raz +, +female +; + + +Raz , AMNH 717708 -, female. -All -were collected in +, +female +. + + +All were collected in March and April 1901 -. Also from Seistan, +. Also from +Seistan +, AMNH 717709–717713 -, four males, one female, all collected in +, +four males +, +one female +, all collected in June 1901 . + This form has been included in the genus diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDF68B792141B4DF9D2.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDF68B792141B4DF9D2.xml index d0e8bd281f2..25da0573a46 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDF68B792141B4DF9D2.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDF68B792141B4DF9D2.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -137,14 +137,28 @@ that came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. AMNH 617628 was the only male January 1900 and is therefore the holotype -. The -10 paratypes -in AMNH are: -AMNH 717627, 717629–717637 -, five males, five females, collected between -November 1900 -and March -190l. +. + +The 10 +paratypes +in +AMNH +are: + +AMNH 717627 +, +717629–717637 + +, +five males +, +five females +, collected between + +November 1900 + +and March 190l. + For a moving obituary about Doherty and an account of this expedition to the Kikuyu Mountains, see diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDF6ADC916A1FB9FBE1.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDF6ADC916A1FB9FBE1.xml index 2fc41bda6bc..ebd3e6c6e6d 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDF6ADC916A1FB9FBE1.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDF6ADC916A1FB9FBE1.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -105,13 +105,15 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 719989 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Archer’s Post , 00.39N @@ -129,12 +131,9 @@ Now April 1919 -. -From -the -V.G.L. van Someren Collection -via the -Rothschild Collection. +. From the +V.G.L. van Someren +Collection via the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDF6AE694841C25FE71.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDF6AE694841C25FE71.xml index ef026e532a8..53f43ad77f7 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDF6AE694841C25FE71.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1933FFDF6AE694841C25FE71.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -99,27 +99,37 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 717616 -, adult male, collected at Shendi (= Shendy), +, +adult male +, collected at +Shendi +(= Shendy), 16.41N , 33.22E (Times Atlas), -Nile River +Nile River (not White Nile ), Sudan -, on 28 February (not 26 January) 1901, by +, on + +28 February (not 26 January) 1901 + +, by N.C. Rothschild and A.F.R. Wollaston -(no. 170). From the Rothschild Collection. +(no. 170). From the +Rothschild +Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1934FFD86AC7959A1B11FBE4.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1934FFD86AC7959A1B11FBE4.xml index b39d1080c01..d6b72c06c5e 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1934FFD86AC7959A1B11FBE4.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1934FFD86AC7959A1B11FBE4.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Jacobi - + @@ -90,22 +90,33 @@ Stejneger, 1885 . - + + SYNTYPE : -AMNH 718215 -, adult female, collected at Hsien-lung-tan, Yangtse rapids - - - - -(= Schnelle, as on label), + +AMNH 718215 + +, +adult female +, collected at +Hsien-lung-tan +, +Yangtse +rapids (= Schnelle, as on label), Sichuan , China , on -27 February 1919 -, by Hugo Weigold on the Walter Stötznerschen Expeditionen. From the Rothschild Collection. + +27 February 1919 + +, by +Hugo Weigold +on the Walter Stötznerschen Expeditionen. From the +Rothschild +Collection. + @@ -155,9 +166,7 @@ Wiegold (1922: VI) noted that Hsien-lungtan was on the Yangtse below Wan-hsien, 30.54N , 100.14E -(Times -Atlas -). +(Times Atlas). diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1934FFDF688E94881EB4FEC4.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1934FFDF688E94881EB4FEC4.xml index 6cc61f97f40..23794539bb8 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1934FFDF688E94881EB4FEC4.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1934FFDF688E94881EB4FEC4.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -99,17 +99,27 @@ Stejneger, 1885 - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 717913 -, unsexed, collected at Daihoku, +, unsexed, collected at +Daihoku +, Taiwan -(= Formosa), on 9 October (year not given), by Japanese collectors for +(= Formosa), on + +9 October + +(year not given), by +Japanese collectors +for F.W. Jonas -(no. 448). From the Rothschild Collection. +(no. 448). From the +Rothschild +Collection. @@ -126,11 +136,23 @@ in the original description; this is the only Jonas specimen bearing a number. I from -Daihoku, only 16 of which came to AMNH. The -15 paratypes -in AMNH are: -AMNH 717914–717928 -, all collected at Daihoku and from the Jonas Collection. +Daihoku, only 16 of which came to AMNH. + +The +15 +paratypes +in +AMNH +are: + +AMNH 717914–717928 + +, all collected at +Daihoku +and from the +Jonas +Collection. + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1935FFD868A094171D67FAF7.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1935FFD868A094171D67FAF7.xml index 680aed1dc60..e9181e2ff89 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1935FFD868A094171D67FAF7.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1935FFD868A094171D67FAF7.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -96,15 +96,19 @@ Richmond, 1895 - + SYNTYPES : AMNH 717951 -, male, collected at -Qūchān -(= Kutschan), +, +male +, collected at +Qūchān +(= +Kutschan +), 37.04N , 58.29E @@ -115,21 +119,27 @@ Richmond, 1895 13 November 1898 , by -Nicolai Zarudny +Nicolai Zarudny (no. 4260) ; - + AMNH 717952 -, male, +, +male +, AMNH 717953 -, female, +, +female +, Kāfar Qal’eh -(= Keafar Kala), +(= +Keafar Kala +), 35.53N , 59.21E @@ -140,11 +150,10 @@ Richmond, 1895 4 April 1896 , by -Nicoli Zarudny -(nos. 1225 and 1211, respectively). -From -the -Rothschild Collection +Nicoli Zarudny +(nos. 1225 and 1211, respectively). From the +Rothschild +Collection . diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1935FFD96A00955D1C88FE1C.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1935FFD96A00955D1C88FE1C.xml index 876b4c8a6ab..3584acf8e0c 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1935FFD96A00955D1C88FE1C.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1935FFD96A00955D1C88FE1C.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -89,32 +89,31 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 719795 -, adult female, collected at +, +adult female +, collected at Lumbo , 15.00S , 40.40E -(Times -Atlas +( +Times Atlas ), Mozambique (= Portuguese East Africa), on 13 July 1918 -. -From -the -V.G.L. van Someren Collection -via the -Rothschild Collection. +. From the +V.G.L. van Someren +Collection via the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1936FFD9688996451E35FAA3.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1936FFD9688996451E35FAA3.xml index a5a648631ab..df987986deb 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1936FFD9688996451E35FAA3.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1936FFD9688996451E35FAA3.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -94,20 +94,22 @@ and Keith, 2004: 4–5; - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 719865 -, adult male, collected at -Ghadi-Saati +, +adult male +, collected at +Ghadi-Saati , 4675 ft , -Mareb River +Mareb River , 15.10N , @@ -121,9 +123,10 @@ and Keith, 2004: 4–5; 10 February 1903 , by -G. Schrader. From -the -Rothschild Collection. +G. Schrader +. From the +Rothschild +Collection. @@ -160,20 +163,44 @@ collected by at Ghadi-Saati in 1903. + Paratypes : AMNH 719866 -, male, 4 February; +, +male +, + +4 February + +; + + AMNH 719867 -, female, 1 February; +, +female +, + +1 February + +; + + AMNH 719868 -, male, 8 February. +, +male +, + +8 February + +. + While Neumann in his original description had labeled diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1936FFDA68B990DB1B9CF9A6.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1936FFDA68B990DB1B9CF9A6.xml index ee4f4a62f96..fe8b7ff33e4 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1936FFDA68B990DB1B9CF9A6.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1936FFDA68B990DB1B9CF9A6.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -95,16 +95,28 @@ Now + SYNTYPE -: AMNH 719511, male, collected on Abd al-Kuri (= Abd-el-Kuri) -Island -(between +: +AMNH 719511 +, +male +, collected on +Abd al-Kuri +(= Abd-el-Kuri) Island (between Somalia and -Socotra +Socotra ), on -22 February 1899 -, by W.R. Ogilvie-Grant (no. 480). From the Rothschild Collection. + +22 February 1899 + +, by +W.R. Ogilvie-Grant +(no. 480). From the +Rothschild +Collection. + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1936FFDA6AC091F51E52F959.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1936FFDA6AC091F51E52F959.xml index 1ff1c81e066..89c72e5011f 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1936FFDA6AC091F51E52F959.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1936FFDA6AC091F51E52F959.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -91,13 +91,15 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 719362 -, adult male, collected in the +, +adult male +, collected in the Mekong Valley , @@ -110,10 +112,10 @@ Now 6 July 1921 , by -George Forrest -(no. 605). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +George Forrest +(no. 605). From the +Rothschild +Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1937FFDA688992E91ED6FE5E.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1937FFDA688992E91ED6FE5E.xml index 6547a9c409d..edbadcd5638 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1937FFDA688992E91ED6FE5E.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1937FFDA688992E91ED6FE5E.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -93,16 +93,20 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 719338 -, male, collected in the -Sind Valley -(= Sind-Tal), -Kashmir +, +male +, collected in the +Sind Valley +(= +Sind-Tal +), +Kashmir , India , on @@ -110,10 +114,10 @@ Now 19 July 1873 , by -Colonel Biddulph -(no. 7265.g). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +Colonel Biddulph +(no. 7265.g). From the +Rothschild +Collection. @@ -125,46 +129,63 @@ with unique added letter and measurements for more than one male; the female was AMNH in addition to the holotype -, all of which bear the number 7265 with an added letter, different for each. I assume this to be a lot number assigned for a sale. I have considered these five specimens - +, all of which bear the number 7265 with an added letter, different for each. I assume this to be a lot number assigned for a sale. + +I have considered these five specimens paratypes -: Kashmir, +: +Kashmir +, AMNH 719349 (7265.a), no date; - -‘‘Souamaz,’’ + +‘‘ +Souamaz +,’’ AMNH 719352 -(7265.h), 15 July, no year +(7265.h), + +15 July + +, no year ; - -Murree, + +Murree +, AMNH 719353 -(7265.k), +(7265.k), + + AMNH 719354 (7265.j), no date ; - -Simla, + +Simla +, AMNH 719357 -(7265.i), July [18]75. Other specimens with the number 7265 came to -AMNH -with the Rothschild Collection, but they were either collected by others or were females - +(7265.i), + +July [18]75 . + + +Other specimens with the number 7265 came to +AMNH +with the Rothschild Collection, but they were either collected by others or were females. John Biddulph was in the British Colonial Service and resided in Gilgit, Kashmir, at least twice ( diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1937FFDB6AB6963F1B1BFD42.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1937FFDB6AB6963F1B1BFD42.xml index b0944adcfe7..a4995ee7c77 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1937FFDB6AB6963F1B1BFD42.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1937FFDB6AB6963F1B1BFD42.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -80,17 +80,23 @@ Now - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 456506 -, male winter (‘‘hieme,’’ as on label), +, +male +winter (‘‘ +hieme +,’’ as on label), Egypt (= ‘‘Aegypto,’’ as on label), collected by -Eduard Rüppell. From -the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection. +Eduard Rüppell +. From the +Brehm +Collection via the Rothschild Collection. @@ -102,16 +108,31 @@ and Buchara and described male and female. By listing the male that is now AMNH Hartert (1918a: 15) designated it the lectotype -. Only one additional specimen collected before 1842 was cataloged as +. + +Only one additional +specimen +collected before 1842 was cataloged as minor -at AMNH, +at +AMNH +, paralectotype -AMNH 456507 -, an undated female, winter (‘‘hieme,’’ as on label), sent from + +AMNH 456507 + +, an undated +female +, winter (‘‘ +hieme +,’’ as on label), sent from Egypt -by W.F. Hemprich (= ex Aegypto missus ab Hemprich,’’ as on label). +by +W.F. Hemprich +(= ex Aegypto missus ab Hemprich,’’ as on label). + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1937FFDB6AEE918A1D69F988.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1937FFDB6AEE918A1D69F988.xml index abdb8cd3f38..652b84f2d71 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1937FFDB6AEE918A1D69F988.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1937FFDB6AEE918A1D69F988.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -99,23 +99,25 @@ and - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 719010 -, adult male, collected on -Malta Island +, +adult male +, collected on +Malta Island , in May 1861 , by -Charles Wright -(No. 4). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +Charles Wright +(No. 4). From the +Rothschild +Collection. @@ -135,19 +137,43 @@ of Hartert (1902a: 332) based his description on 34 adult -males, 32 of which came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. The -31 paralectotypes -in AMNH are: -AMNH 718979–718982 +males, 32 of which came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. + +The +31 +paralectotypes +in +AMNH +are: + + +AMNH +718979 + +–718982 + , 718985–718993 , 718996–719009 , and 719011– 719014 -. Six of these bear Jardine labels and five of them have Jardine sale numbers in red on the reverse of the label; these probably came to Rothschild from Edward Bartlett (see -Hartert, 1919: 159 -). The remainder came directly to Rothschild from the collectors Wright and Adams, who were collecting on +. +Six +of these bear +Jardine +labels and five of them have +Jardine +sale numbers in red on the reverse of the label; these probably came to +Rothschild from Edward Bartlett +(see + +Hartert +, 1919: 159 + +) + +. The remainder came directly to Rothschild from the collectors Wright and Adams, who were collecting on Malta in 1860–1861. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1939FFD56A0091251E7CFB20.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1939FFD56A0091251E7CFB20.xml index 46aa97c54de..2c3814d2174 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1939FFD56A0091251E7CFB20.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1939FFD56A0091251E7CFB20.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -88,13 +88,15 @@ Nicoll and Bonhote, 1909 - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 718632 -, adult male, collected on +, +adult male +, collected on Wadi Halfa , 21.55N @@ -106,14 +108,9 @@ Nicoll and Bonhote, 1909 21 February 1904 -, from the -N.C. Rothschild -, -Henley -, and -Wollaston Collection. From -the -Rothschild Collection. +, from the N.C. Rothschild, Henley, and Wollaston Collection. From the +Rothschild +Collection. @@ -129,9 +126,7 @@ with the AMNH 718632 bears the Rothschild type label, indicating that it was the intended type, and it was so cataloged at AMNH -. Therefore, in order to remove the ambiguity associated with all specimens bearing the same data, - -I hereby designate +. Therefore, in order to remove the ambiguity associated with all specimens bearing the same data, I hereby designate AMNH 718632 the lectotype @@ -139,8 +134,7 @@ of Passer domesticus halfae -. - +. The five diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1939FFD56A2194E91C01FA0A.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1939FFD56A2194E91C01FA0A.xml index fab38167412..272267f4483 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1939FFD56A2194E91C01FA0A.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1939FFD56A2194E91C01FA0A.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -107,17 +107,18 @@ C.L. - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 456520 -, adult male, collected on the +, +adult male +, collected on the Blue Nile ( -Blauer -Nil +Blauer Nil , as on label), Sudan , on @@ -125,10 +126,10 @@ C.L. 25 October 1850 , by -A.E. Brehm. From -the -Brehm Collection -via the +A.E. Brehm. +From the +Brehm +Collection via the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1939FFDB68A095BE1E0BFEE6.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1939FFDB68A095BE1E0BFEE6.xml index 865a9f80540..1c78aef1d3e 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1939FFDB68A095BE1E0BFEE6.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1939FFDB68A095BE1E0BFEE6.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -98,10 +98,8 @@ Now -COMMENTS: In the original description, -Jardine and Selby noted that they had - -received a pair of these sparrows from a correspondent who had sent a large assortment of other skins from continental + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Jardine and Selby noted that they had received a pair of these sparrows from a correspondent who had sent a large assortment of other skins from continental India . They described the male and female as @@ -127,7 +125,6 @@ for , saying that only no. 11, the female, has the label printed ‘‘Deposited by the Trustees of P.J. Selby,’’ but that no. 8, the male, must have a similar origin. Both are labeled in Selby’s hand and both bear the number 42, which corresponds to Atherton’s list no. 3 for this sparrow. - Of AMNH 718675 , male, from the @@ -148,14 +145,9 @@ handwriting: ‘ Type of plate Orn. Illust -.’ The authors had only one pair - -; - -the female, however, is not in our collection. The late Edward Bartlett bought quite a number of birds from the Jardine Collection, and with the +.’ The authors had only one pair; the female, however, is not in our collection. The late Edward Bartlett bought quite a number of birds from the Jardine Collection, and with the Bartlett Collection of Weaver-birds , Finches and Larks they passed into the Tring [= Rothschild] Museum.’’ - AMNH 718675 bears a typical Jardine label (see illus. @@ -190,7 +182,6 @@ of indicus should bear the Jardine red sale catalog number ‘‘6300c.’’ As noted above, the number is ‘‘6295’’; - AMNH 718682 bears the Jardine sale number ‘‘6300o’’ (not ‘‘6300c’’), but this specimen from the Bartlett Collection was procured by E. Blyth @@ -206,9 +197,7 @@ in 1850, long after the description of AMNH 718677 without a sale number. Neither specimen carries any reference relevant to type -status - -. +status. The diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A193AFFD5688293301E33FE81.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A193AFFD5688293301E33FE81.xml index a897b9a0f13..fe16bb63e70 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A193AFFD5688293301E33FE81.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A193AFFD5688293301E33FE81.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -88,13 +88,15 @@ Now - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 718377 -, male, collected at +, +male +, collected at Sueme , Palestine @@ -106,10 +108,9 @@ Now Bacher and purchased from W. Schlüter -(no. 143). -From -the -Rothschild Collection. +(no. 143). From the +Rothschild +Collection. @@ -119,15 +120,29 @@ COMMENTS: Hartert cited Schlüter’s number and date of collection of the type lectotype of P.d. biblicus -in order to remove the ambiguity and confirm Hartert’s original intent. The second specimen is the +in order to remove the ambiguity and confirm Hartert’s original intent. + +The second specimen is the paralectotype : -AMNH 718378 -(Schlüter no. 143), male, collected at Sueme, + +AMNH 718378 + +(Schlüter no. 143), +male +, collected at +Sueme +, Palestine , on -2 April 1897 -by Bacher. No other specimens of this form in the Rothschild Collection were collected before the publication of + +2 April 1897 + +by +Bacher +. + +No other specimens of this form in the Rothschild Collection were collected before the publication of biblicus . diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A193AFFD66A9095CA1B30FC9D.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A193AFFD66A9095CA1B30FC9D.xml index 20ae41d28fc..be8e65e5574 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A193AFFD66A9095CA1B30FC9D.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A193AFFD66A9095CA1B30FC9D.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -76,13 +76,15 @@ Now - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 456427 -, adult male, +, +adult male +, Dalmatia , Croatia @@ -90,11 +92,9 @@ Now 24 March 1830 -. -From -the -Brehm Collection -via the Rothschild Collection. +. From the +Brehm +Collection via the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A193AFFD66AC992A01E8FFA24.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A193AFFD66AC992A01E8FFA24.xml index cf71be7ea37..ce5bb32a04b 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A193AFFD66AC992A01E8FFA24.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A193AFFD66AC992A01E8FFA24.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ C.L. Brehm - + Pyrgita brachyrhynchos @@ -75,22 +75,24 @@ Now . + + - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 456389 -, male, +, +male +, Dalmatia , Croatia -, spring (= vere, as on label), not dated. -From -the -Brehm Collection -via the Rothschild Collection. +, spring (= vere, as on label), not dated. From the +Brehm +Collection via the Rothschild Collection. @@ -113,11 +115,21 @@ of . Hartert on the Rothschild label noted: ‘‘Probably from Feldegg.’’ -The second male from Dalmatia, -AMNH 456390 -, marked ‘‘auct.’’ (auctumno) by Brehm is a + +The second +male +from +Dalmatia +, + +AMNH 456390 + +, marked ‘‘auct.’’ (auctumno) by +Brehm +is a paralectotype . + diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A193BFFD668AC94AF1E29FD0D.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A193BFFD668AC94AF1E29FD0D.xml index 47a0674088f..c2a3b8c23e0 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A193BFFD668AC94AF1E29FD0D.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A193BFFD668AC94AF1E29FD0D.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -98,13 +98,15 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 722393 -, adult male, collected at +, adult +male +, collected at Wawayella , Benguela @@ -116,16 +118,14 @@ Now , by W.J. Ansorge -(no. 292). -From -the -Rothschild Collection. +(no. 292). From the +Rothschild +Collection. - COMMENTS: Hartert gave @@ -135,94 +135,112 @@ unique field number of the in the original description, listing 11 specimens in his type series. -The -following are + +The following are paratypes : -Wawayella +Wawayella , AMNH 722394–722396 -( -Ansorge -nos. 291, 293, 294), two adult and one juvenile female, +(Ansorge nos. 291, 293, 294), +two adult +and +one juvenile female +, 12 July 1904 ; - + Sandpits , AMNH 722397 -(277), juvenile male, +(277), +juvenile male +, 10 July 1904 ; - + Katenge , AMNH 722398 -(65), adult male, +(65), +adult male +, 18 June 1904 ; - + Kimahole River , AMNH 722399 -(332), adult male, +(332), +adult male +, 29 January 1905 ; - + Kipachango , AMNH 722400 -(304), adult male, +(304), +adult male +, + + AMNH 722401 -(305), adult female, +(305), +adult female +, 26 January 1905 ; - + Kasimo River , AMNH 722402 -(3322), adult male, +(3322), +adult male +, 3 February 1905 ; - + Kitoko River , AMNH 722403 -(3333), adult female, +(3333), +adult female +, 4 February 1905 diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1944FFAF68A793FF1E7DFA0C.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1944FFAF68A793FF1E7DFA0C.xml index 5b600e07c2a..641661fce6c 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1944FFAF68A793FF1E7DFA0C.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1944FFAF68A793FF1E7DFA0C.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ Now - COMMENTS: This name is based on two specimens. No type was designated in the original description. Although Hartert (1919: 125) listed only a ‘‘Type,’’ his listing did not distinguish between the two specimens. Both specimens were included in the type collection at @@ -143,10 +142,7 @@ of AMNH 673967 had a Rothschild type label, indicating that it was Rothschild’s and Hartert’s intended type, and only it was listed as a type when the Rothschild Collection was cataloged at AMNH - -; - -an +; an AMNH type label had been added to AMNH 673966 @@ -158,7 +154,9 @@ designated AMNH 673967 the lectotype -in order to remove the original ambiguity. The second specimen, +in order to remove the original ambiguity. + +The second specimen, AMNH 673966 diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A194BFFA668DF94AB1C8CFE8F.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A194BFFA668DF94AB1C8CFE8F.xml index 103d511fd32..8c96f70b28f 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A194BFFA668DF94AB1C8CFE8F.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A194BFFA668DF94AB1C8CFE8F.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ Gould, 1863 . The names share the same type. - In the original description, he ( Birckhead, 1937: 13 @@ -169,6 +168,7 @@ the original description, he ( , and said that he examined 18 specimens . + The following 17 specimens @@ -192,13 +192,15 @@ and E. Heller ; - + AMNH 676748–676754 , two males, one immature male, one female, one immature female, two sex?, collected by Forrest -between 1918 and 1922. +between 1918 and 1922. + + Tengyueh Valley , @@ -206,7 +208,10 @@ between 1918 and 1922. , two males, two females, collected by Forrest -in 1924 and 1925. Shweli-Salwin Divide, +in 1924 and 1925. + + +Shweli-Salwin Divide, AMNH 676746 , @@ -214,7 +219,8 @@ in 1924 and 1925. Shweli-Salwin Divide, , one male, one female, collected by Forrest -in 1919. +in 1919. + He noted that two males from the Shweli Valley @@ -222,15 +228,10 @@ agreed with caerulea -in coloration but were considerably smaller - -; - -these two specimens, +in coloration but were considerably smaller; these two specimens, AMNH 676744 and 676745, have not been considered paratypes - . diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1959FFB568DF91AC1B5BF959.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1959FFB568DF91AC1B5BF959.xml index 02f66020ad3..32ac5488356 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1959FFB568DF91AC1B5BF959.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1959FFB568DF91AC1B5BF959.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ and - COMMENTS: In the original description, Gilliard gave the AMNH number of the @@ -154,6 +153,7 @@ from both the and Hindenburg ranges. + The following specimens, all collected by Gilliard @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ in 1954, are May ; - + Deikimdikin , @@ -191,7 +191,10 @@ is , tail only, collected in the Ferramin Valley -, the locality of which is uncertain. Of these +, the locality of which is uncertain. + + +Of these paratypes , AMNH 765909 diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1962FF8E6A86913B1C69FE1D.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1962FF8E6A86913B1C69FE1D.xml index 1800b22b578..a37b96e9b24 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1962FF8E6A86913B1C69FE1D.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1962FF8E6A86913B1C69FE1D.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ of . - In their original description, Rothschild @@ -173,8 +172,10 @@ to , islands of Sariba and -Yule. The -following specimens are + +Yule. + +The following specimens are paralectotypes of subalter @@ -188,6 +189,7 @@ of , two males, one female + ; Kobror Island @@ -257,7 +259,7 @@ of (no. 5697) ; - + Mount Victoria , Owen Stanley Mountains @@ -281,11 +283,16 @@ from altera , the lectotype + + and paralectotypes of subalter -are also +are + + +also paratypes of M. a. altera diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E.xml index 2b63b78a5a6..05434c16529 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -138,7 +138,6 @@ the - COMMENTS: In the original description, Rothschild and Hartert designated Meek’s specimen no. 1735 as the holotype of @@ -167,11 +166,12 @@ except those from paratypes of altera - ; - + those listed below in shortened form are also the lectotype + + and paralectotypes of diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A196BFF8668C993E91D5CFA5C.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A196BFF8668C993E91D5CFA5C.xml index 2b8de461444..70e147dbe92 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A196BFF8668C993E91D5CFA5C.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A196BFF8668C993E91D5CFA5C.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ De Vis, 1883 - + COMMENTS: Mathews gave only the collecting locality of his type specimen in the original description. @@ -178,7 +178,10 @@ as the type of fairfaxi , thereby designating it the lectotype -. I have considered the following Mathews specimens collected on +. + + +I have considered the following Mathews specimens collected on Mount Bartle Frere before 1915 to be paralectotypes @@ -320,10 +323,11 @@ in ; - + they may be paralectotypes -, but there is no Rothschild or Mathews label on them. Other specimens were never in the Mathews Collection. +, but there is no Rothschild or Mathews label on them. Other specimens were never in the Mathews Collection. + Steinheimer (2005: 5) reported a paralectotype @@ -331,7 +335,6 @@ and a possible paralectotype in ZMB - . diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A196BFF876AD492801C04FC40.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A196BFF876AD492801C04FC40.xml index dcd30b7482a..95493d31d50 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A196BFF876AD492801C04FC40.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A196BFF876AD492801C04FC40.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -119,10 +119,11 @@ van Duivenbode. From the Rothschild Collection. - COMMENTS: When the original description was written, Rothschild had a single specimen. (The head was illustrated in color in Rothschild and Hartert [(1896, 3: pl. 1, figs. 3 and 4)]. This specimen on which the description was based is the holotype -. There was, however, an added footnote to the original description explaining that after the description went to press, Rothschild had received a second specimen. This specimen would be a +. There was, however, an added footnote to the original description explaining that after the description went to press, Rothschild had received a second specimen. + +This specimen would be a paratype of @@ -130,8 +131,11 @@ of . Hartert (1919: 127) -noted that by 1919 the Rothschild Collection had three male specimens. The third specimen has no type standing.The +noted that by 1919 the Rothschild Collection had three male specimens. The third specimen has no type standing. + +The holotype + and paratype , diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1975FF9868BA95241D0BFC2E.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1975FF9868BA95241D0BFC2E.xml index fd5c95a9ed2..839f91b63d4 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1975FF9868BA95241D0BFC2E.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1975FF9868BA95241D0BFC2E.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -103,9 +103,7 @@ or undifferentiated from them. See Amadon, 1951: 20–21; 1962b: 169; 36.48S , 144.21E -(Times -Atlas -), +(Times Atlas), Victoria , Australia @@ -121,7 +119,6 @@ or undifferentiated from them. See Amadon, 1951: 20–21; 1962b: 169; - COMMENTS: In the original description, @@ -134,7 +131,9 @@ and the range as ‘‘ He apparently did not have any specimens from South Australia -. I have found only one definite +. + +I have found only one definite paratype : Bendigo @@ -146,9 +145,10 @@ apparently did not have any specimens from 30 March 1907 -, collected by -Tregellas. There -are two additional Mathews specimens that are possible +, collected by Tregellas. + + +There are two additional Mathews specimens that are possible paratypes , but I did not find them in his catalog and don’t know when they came into his possession: AMNH 673016 diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1977FF9A689F92C71DA6FE1A.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1977FF9A689F92C71DA6FE1A.xml index 7276dfe5dff..1f400432af1 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1977FF9A689F92C71DA6FE1A.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1977FF9A689F92C71DA6FE1A.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -109,9 +109,7 @@ Now 08.30S , 150.55E -(Times -Atlas -), +(Times Atlas), Trobriand Islands , Milne Bay Province @@ -134,7 +132,6 @@ Whitney - COMMENTS: In the original description, @@ -150,9 +147,9 @@ in the Trobriands and Fergusson and in the D’Entrecasteaux Islands -. He - -gave measurements for +. + +He gave measurements for 10 males and eight females from the Trobriands @@ -179,6 +176,7 @@ of 1–2 November 1928 + ; Kitava @@ -194,7 +192,7 @@ of ; - + Kiriwina , diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1979FF956A05968C1C76FB0A.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1979FF956A05968C1C76FB0A.xml index ee76537b002..8fbfc9dabde 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1979FF956A05968C1C76FB0A.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1979FF956A05968C1C76FB0A.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -107,8 +107,7 @@ Gould, 1848 126.42E ( Times -Atlas -), +Atlas), Napier Broome Bay , Western Australia @@ -131,7 +130,6 @@ the - COMMENTS: In the original description, @@ -142,6 +140,7 @@ and the range as ‘‘ North-west Australia .’’ + The following specimens are considered paratypes @@ -215,7 +214,7 @@ and G.F. Hill ; - + Grant Creek , diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A19BAFF55696396661D7FFB04.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A19BAFF55696396661D7FFB04.xml index 7f185f65443..41024c6d544 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A19BAFF55696396661D7FFB04.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A19BAFF55696396661D7FFB04.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ via the Rothschild Collection. - COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description. Hartert and Kleinschmidt (1901: 40) listed their Brehm specimen ‘‘2b’’ of this form from @@ -141,7 +140,9 @@ as the type of , thereby designating it the lectotype -. It is the only specimen bearing these data and it is marked ‘‘2b’’ on the reverse of Brehm’s label. Unfortunately, the Rothschild type label was tied on no. ‘‘2a,’’ now +. It is the only specimen bearing these data and it is marked ‘‘2b’’ on the reverse of Brehm’s label. + +Unfortunately, the Rothschild type label was tied on no. ‘‘2a,’’ now AMNH 674878 @@ -151,10 +152,7 @@ as the type of 20 January 1826 - -; - -it was so listed by +; it was so listed by Hartert (1918a: 7) , was cataloged as the type at AMNH @@ -164,7 +162,8 @@ but remains in the type collection with an added label indicating that it is a paralectotype , not the lectotype -. +. + AMNH 674879 has been added to the type collection with an AMNH @@ -175,6 +174,7 @@ of C. littoralis . + Paralectotype AMNH 674880 diff --git a/data/9E/1E/B3/9E1EB34C80C75950A09757413C27BDAE.xml b/data/9E/1E/B3/9E1EB34C80C75950A09757413C27BDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38fd1acd4af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1E/B3/9E1EB34C80C75950A09757413C27BDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Plastome-based subgenus-level phylogenetic backbone of hawthorns: insights into the maternal position and taxonomic synopsis of Crataegus shandongensis (Rosaceae, Maleae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Hua +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2528-8384 +College of Life Sciences & Herbarium of Northwest A & F University, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Si-Yu +0000-0002-0227-0982 +College of Life Sciences & Herbarium of Northwest A & F University, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Ning +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0765-0392 +China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Dai-Kun +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5523-508X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex situ Conservation, China National Botanical Garden (North Garden), Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Fei-Ran +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7817-826X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Wei-Dong +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0176-8367 +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Chao +0000-0002-9678-4772 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +0000-0002-6086-253X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Liang +0000-0003-3846-505X +College of Life Sciences & Herbarium of Northwest A & F University, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +0000-0002-0297-7531 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-02-12 + + +252 + + +87 +108 + + + +journal article +308111 +10.3897/phytokeys.252.136506 +e7d7ec5d-de1a-48e0-aad8-ddc2dd3a3d88 + + + + + + +Crataegus shandongensis +F. Z. Li & W. D. Peng, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin + +6: 149. 1986 + +. + + + + +Type. + + +China +. +Shandong +, Taian, Taishan, alt. +700–800 m +, +15 May 1984 +, + +W +. D. Peng 84001 + +( + +lectotype + +, +designated here +: + +PE + +[barcode 01153319!, Fig. +4 C +]; +isolectotypes +: + +SDAU + +!, Fig. +5 A – C +). + + + + +Description. + + +Shrubs +1–2 m +tall, thorns +1–1.2 cm +long or absent; branchlets initially pubescent and then glabrous, older branches gray-brown, sparsely lenticellate, glabrous. Stipules herbaceous, falcate, margin glandular-serrate. Leaves simple, deciduous; petioles +1.5–4 cm +long, narrowly winged, glabrous; blades +4–8 cm +long, +2–4 cm +wide, obovate or long-elliptic; base cuneate, apex acuminate; usually 3 - lobed, rarely 5 - lobed or unlobed; margins irregularly double-serrate above the middle part; venation craspedodromous; glabrous adaxially, except for the loosely hairy midrib, pinnate veins slightly impressed above, prominent below, veins entering the tip of the serrations. Inflorescences corymb, 7–18 flowered, +4 cm +long, +8 cm +wide; pedicels and peduncles white-pubescent; bracts linear-lanceolate +2–3 mm +long, margin glandular-serrate, caducous; hypanthium externally white-pubescent; small flower +2 cm +in diameter; petals suborbicular, white, about +5 mm +long, very shortly clawed; sepals triangular, apex caudate-acuminate, +4–6 mm +long, nearly as long as the calyx tube, white-pubescent adaxially; stamens 20; styles 5, base white-villous. Fruits globose, +10–15 mm +in diameter, red, glabrous; sepals persistent, reflexed; nutlets 5, flat on both sides, grooved on the back. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Shandong +: Mount Tai). + + + + +Conservation status. + + + +Crataegus shandongensis + +is currently known from a single extant population situated along the slope of Mount Tai. Despite thorough field observations over the past 38 years by one of the authors (Wei-Dong Peng), no additional populations have been found. Although Mount Tai has been under continuous protection for over 5,000 years due to its profound cultural significance, which has helped to preserve the natural habitat to some extent, the species remains restricted to this limited area. According to the +IUCN +Red List Criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +), specifically criteria +B +1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii), + +C. Shandongensis + +meets the thresholds for Critically Endangered ( +CR +) status. These criteria pertain to the restricted geographic range (criterion +B +1) and the limited area of occupancy (criterion +B +2), coupled with an ongoing decline in habitat quality (subcriterion ab (iii )). The restricted distribution and the absence of additional populations justify the classification of + +C. shandongensis + +as +CR +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +( +paratypes +). + +China +. +Shandong +, Mount Tai (Taishan), altitude +700–800 m +, +2 July 1984 +, + +W +. D. Peng 84001 + +( + +PE + +[barcode 01153320!, Fig. +5 D +], + +LBG + +[barcode 00021556!, Fig. +5 E +], + +SDAU + +! [Fig. +5 F +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/ED/92/CEED921C54A9521DA6AB8C7DB855CE4A.xml b/data/CE/ED/92/CEED921C54A9521DA6AB8C7DB855CE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ddc5c02cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/ED/92/CEED921C54A9521DA6AB8C7DB855CE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +Petrocodon curvitubus, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Jin-Xin +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8879-1544 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo +0000-0003-0996-524X +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Tao +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7566-8448 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China & Guilin Xing’an Lijiangyuan Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, CN- 541316, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-02-12 + + +252 + + +77 +85 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.252.136306 + + + + + +Petrocodon curvitubus +J. X. Wei, B. Pan & T. Ding + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +P. curvitubus + +is florally similar to + +P. lui + +and + +P. tenuitubus + +. However, it can be distinguished from these by leaf characteristics, with leaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, apex obtuse or slightly acuminate, base cuneate (vs + +P. lui + +, ovate or broadly ovate; apex subacute or obtuse, base cordate to shallowly cordate, oblique; vs + +P. tenuitubus + +, ovate to orbicular; apex obtuse, base cordate symmetrical or asymmetrical), corollas with purple stripes (vs absent in + +P. lui + +and + +P. tenuitubus + +), corolla lobes obovate-elliptic to oblong, apex acuminate (vs + +P. lui + +, lobes oblong, obovate to suborbicular, apex obtuse; vs + +P. tenuitubus + +, lobes narrowly ovate to ovate, apex obtuse), and ovary conical, ca. 2.5 × ca. +0.8 mm +(vs + +P. lui + +, linear, ca. 3 × +1.5 mm +; vs + +P. tenuitubus + +, ovoid, 1–2 × +1–1.5 mm +) (Table +1 +). + + + + + + +Comparison of characters among + +P. curvitubus + +, + +P. lui + +, and + +P. tenuitubus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +P. curvitubus + +sp. nov. + +P. lui +P. tenuitubus
Leafelliptic to oblong-ovate; apex obtuse or slightly acuminate, base cuneateovate or broadly ovate; apex subacute or obtuse, base cordate to shallowly cordate, obliqueovate to orbicular; apex obtuse, base cordate symmetrically or asymmetrically
Leaf adaxiallydensely white pubescentglabrous or sparsely puberulentdensely strigose
Leaf abaxiallydensely white pubescentpuberulenttomentose
Pedunclesdensely white pubescentpuberulentglandular hairs
Bracts2, adaxially densely white pubescent2, adaxially puberulent3, adaxially tomentose
Pedicelsdensely white pubescentpuberulentdensely glandular hairs
Corolla tubeslenderly tubular, strongly curved near base, 1–1.3 cm long, 1.5–2.5 mm in diameter at the mouth, with two dark purple longitudinal stripes, stripes glabrousslender, curved, 1.0–1.5 cm long, ca. 5–6 mm in diameter at the mouth, with two yellow stripes, stripes densely covered with glandular hairsslender, curved, 0.7–1.6 cm long, 6–8 mm in diameter at mouth, with two yellow stripes, stripes glabrous
Corollalobes obovate-elliptic to oblong, apex acuminatelobes oblong, obovate to suborbicular, apex obtuselobes narrowly ovate to ovate, apex obtuse
Filamentsglabroussparsely glandularglabrous
Ovaryconical, ca. 2.5 × ca. 0.8 mmlinear, ca. 3 × 1.5 mmovoid, 1–2 × 1–1.5 mm
+ + + + + + + +Petrocodon curvitubus +J. X. Wei, B. Pan & T. Ding + +, +sp. nov. +A +plant in flower +B +abaxial leaf surface and petiole +C +bracts +D +frontal view of corolla and side view of flower showing strongly curved corolla tube +E +longitudinal section of corolla showing the position of stamens +F +stamens with cohering anthers +G +pistil and calyx +H +pistil with sepals dissected +I +stigmas +J +fruit. + + + + + +Description. + + +Perennial herbs. Rhizome short and straight, subterete, +1–3.8 cm +long, +7.5–9 mm +in diameter. Leaves 10–18, basal, alternate, and congested at rhizome apex; petiole terete, adaxially pale green, abaxially pale brown, +2.5–6.4 cm +long, +2–2.5 mm +in diameter, densely white pubescent. Leaf blade herbaceous, elliptic to oblong-ovate, 2.1–13.3 × +1.1–7.5 cm +, apex obtuse or slightly acuminate, base cuneate, margin crenulate, adaxially surface pale green, abaxially grayish green, both surfaces densely white pubescent, lateral veins pinnate 5–8 pairs on each side, adaxially concave, abaxially prominent. Inflorescences 3–6, axillary, 1–5 - branched, cymose, (4 -) 10–16 (- 22) - flowered; peduncles +2.2–6.8 cm +long, +2–2.5 mm +in diameter, densely white pubescent; bracts 2, linear, opposite, 4–5 × ca. +0.5 mm +, outside densely white pubescent, inside glabrous; pedicels +3–8 mm +long, +0.3–0.7 mm +in diameter, densely white pubescent. Calyx 5 - lobed from base, pale green, lobes linear to triangular, 4–6 × ca. +0.5 mm +, outside densely white pubescent, inside glabrous; Corolla pale purple, zygomorphic, +1.8–2.2 cm +long, both surfaces sparsely puberulent, with two dark purple longitudinal stripes in the corolla mouth; corolla tube slenderly tubular, strongly curved downwards at base ( +1–3 mm +from the base), then bent forwards, +1–1.3 cm +long, +1.5–2.5 mm +in diameter at the mouth, +1 mm +in diameter at the base, adaxial lip 2 - lobed to near base, obovate-elliptic, +0.5–0.7 cm +long, ca. +0.3 mm +in diameter, apex acuminate; abaxial lip 3 - lobed to base, oblong, +0.6–1.1 cm +long, +2.5–4 mm +in diameter, apex acuminate. Stamens 2, adnate about +6 mm +from corolla base, glabrous; anthers pale yellow, ca. +1.5 mm +long, dorsifixed, cohering apically; filaments ca. +1 mm +long, white, glabrous. Staminodes 3, ca. 0.1 long, white, adnate +2.5 mm +above corolla base. Disc annular, ca. +0.5 mm +high, orange-yellow. Pistil ca. +5.5 mm +long, ovary conical, ca. +2.5 mm +long, ca. +0.8 mm +in diameter, style ca. +3 mm +long, ovary and style densely covered with short glandular and eglandular hairs, stigma bilobed, lobes oval, ca. +0.5 mm +long. Capsule +0.5–1 cm +long, about +2 mm +wide, dehiscing 4 - valved. Seeds not seen. + + + + + + + +Petrocodon curvitubus +J. X. Wei, B. Pan & T. Ding + +, +sp. nov. +A +habitat +B +plant in flower +C +adaxial leaf surface +D +abaxial leaf surface +E +frontal view of flower +F +opened corolla +G +side view of flower showing strongly curved corolla tube +H +pistil and calyx +I +sepals +J +stamens (st.) and staminodes (sta.) from a pickled specimen +K +pistil and calyx with partly dissected sepals from a pickled specimen. + + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +China +• +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Baise City +, +Debao County +, +Longguang Town +, + +23 ° 5 ' N +, +106 ° 44 ' E + +, + +454 m +a. s. l. + +, growing on rock wall at the entrance of karst cave. + +26 January 2024 + +, flowering, +WJX 001 +( +holotype +: +IBK +! +IBK 00470322 +), +WJX 002 +( +paratype +: +IBK +! +IBK 00470323 +) + +. + + + + + + +Herbarium type specimens of + +P. curvitubus +J. X. Wei, B. Pan & T. Ding + +, +sp. nov. +A +WJX 001 +B +WJX 002. + + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering from January to March. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet originates from the strongly curved corolla tube. + + + +Vernacular name. + + +Wān Guǎn Shí Shān Jù Tái (弯管石山苣苔), the first two words, “ Wān Guǎn, ” mean the corolla tube is strongly curved, and the following four words, “ Shí Shān Jù Tái, ” mean + +Petrocodon + +in Chinese. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + + +Petrocodon curvitubus + +can only be found at its +type +locality, Longguang Township, Debao, Baise, +Guangxi +. It grows on a limestone wall at the entrance of a karst cave at an altitude of + +454 m +. + +The average annual temperature in Debao County is 19.5 ° +C +, and the average annual precipitation is +1456.2 mm +. + + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + + +Currently, only one population that consists of about 200 mature individuals of + +P. curvitubus + +has been discovered. This population is concentrated on the stone wall at the entrance of a karst cave that is located in Longguang Township, Debao, Baise, +Guangxi +. The area occupied ( +AOO +) is about +100 m +2 +, which is significantly smaller than the smallest +AOO +unit of the +IUCN (2024 +) ( +10 km +2 +for Critically Endangered under +B +2). Additionally, we also observed that the habitat of + +P. curvitubus + +is located near a village and is vulnerable to human activities. Frequent human impacts may lead to a reduction in mature individuals of this species and the decline of the population. According to the +IUCN +Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2024 +), the endangered level of this new species is preliminarily assessed as “ Critically Endangered ” [ + +CR + +, +B +2 a, b (iii, v)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274430CD5BFF686D9513AEB70A.xml b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274430CD5BFF686D9513AEB70A.xml index e76e3d46550..fe0ab9cf3a6 100644 --- a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274430CD5BFF686D9513AEB70A.xml +++ b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274430CD5BFF686D9513AEB70A.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea + + + +Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 -tenshi.irene@gmail.com +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 +tenshi.irene@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kang, Minjoon -0000-0002-6522-6102 -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 -rkdalswns4@naver.com +Kang, Minjoon +0000-0002-6522-6102 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 +rkdalswns4@naver.com - - -Author + + +Author -Roca-Cusachs, Marcos -0000-0002-9174-6021 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 -marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +0000-0002-9174-6021 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 +marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kim, Ilkwon -0000-0002-3805-6590 -National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 -ilkwons91@gmail.com +Kim, Ilkwon +0000-0002-3805-6590 +National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 +ilkwons91@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Sunghoon -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-10-12 + +2020 + +2020-10-12 - -4860 + +4860 - -2 + +2 - -179 -198 + +179 +198 -journal article -8285 -10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 -3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 -1175-5326 -4413681 -0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 +journal article +8285 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 +3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 +1175-5326 +4413681 +0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 - + - + Synergus japonicus Walker, 1874 @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ - + Synergus japonicus Walker, 1874 diff --git a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274430CD5EFF686F301264B589.xml b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274430CD5EFF686F301264B589.xml index bc57e37383a..d6793464cbe 100644 --- a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274430CD5EFF686F301264B589.xml +++ b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274430CD5EFF686F301264B589.xml @@ -1,96 +1,96 @@ - - - -Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea + + + +Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 -tenshi.irene@gmail.com +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 +tenshi.irene@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kang, Minjoon -0000-0002-6522-6102 -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 -rkdalswns4@naver.com +Kang, Minjoon +0000-0002-6522-6102 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 +rkdalswns4@naver.com - - -Author + + +Author -Roca-Cusachs, Marcos -0000-0002-9174-6021 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 -marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +0000-0002-9174-6021 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 +marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kim, Ilkwon -0000-0002-3805-6590 -National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 -ilkwons91@gmail.com +Kim, Ilkwon +0000-0002-3805-6590 +National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 +ilkwons91@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Sunghoon -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-10-12 + +2020 + +2020-10-12 - -4860 + +4860 - -2 + +2 - -179 -198 + +179 +198 -journal article -8285 -10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 -3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 -1175-5326 -4413681 -0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 +journal article +8285 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 +3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 +1175-5326 +4413681 +0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 - + - + Synergus minutus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ with the following labels: ‘ , M. J. Kang leg.’ (white label) / ‘ Holotype ♂ - + Synergus minutus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar , S. B. Choi leg.’ (white label) / ‘ Paratype ♂ - + Synergus minutus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ Adjective relative to the small size of both sexes. Diagnosis. - + Synergus minutus , @@ -222,16 +222,16 @@ Adjective relative to the small size of both sexes. sp. nov. is similar to - + S. chinensis . However, it differs from this species by having the head weakly sculptured, with minute and sparse piliferous punctures (conspicuously punctate in - + S. chinensis ); the head 1.8 times as wide as long in dorsal view (about 2.5 in - + S. chinensis ); F1 2.0 times as long as F @@ -241,33 +241,33 @@ both sexes ( females and 1.5 in males of - + S. chinensis ) and about 1.5 times as long as pedicel in both sexes (2.0 times in - + S. chinensis ); F1 of males slightly expanded apically (more conspicuously expanded apically than basally in - + S. chinensis ); the median mesoscutal groove short, not reaching the half of the mesoscutal length, sometimes appearing as a small incision (long, almost reaching the pronotal margin, in - + S. chinensis ) and the radial cell of fore wings weakly pigmented and about 2.6 times as long as wide (easily traceable and about 3.0 times as long as wide in - + S. chinensis ). Furthermore, both females and males of - + S. minutus are about 1.0 mm long (from 2.1 to 3.5 mm long in both sexes of - + S. chinensis ). @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ Round to subtrapezoid, about 1.2 times as wide as high in anterior view ( FIGURE 1. - + Synergus minutus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ About as long as head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view ( FIGURE 2. - + Synergus minutus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar diff --git a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274431CD5AFF686F9C120DB206.xml b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274431CD5AFF686F9C120DB206.xml index b8ccf95c600..59f20551d1c 100644 --- a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274431CD5AFF686F9C120DB206.xml +++ b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274431CD5AFF686F9C120DB206.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea + + + +Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 -tenshi.irene@gmail.com +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 +tenshi.irene@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kang, Minjoon -0000-0002-6522-6102 -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 -rkdalswns4@naver.com +Kang, Minjoon +0000-0002-6522-6102 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 +rkdalswns4@naver.com - - -Author + + +Author -Roca-Cusachs, Marcos -0000-0002-9174-6021 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 -marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +0000-0002-9174-6021 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 +marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kim, Ilkwon -0000-0002-3805-6590 -National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 -ilkwons91@gmail.com +Kim, Ilkwon +0000-0002-3805-6590 +National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 +ilkwons91@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Sunghoon -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-10-12 + +2020 + +2020-10-12 - -4860 + +4860 - -2 + +2 - -179 -198 + +179 +198 -journal article -8285 -10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 -3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 -1175-5326 -4413681 -0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 +journal article +8285 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 +3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 +1175-5326 +4413681 +0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 - + - + Synergus formosanus Schwéger & Melika, 2015 @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Schwéger & Melika, 2015 - + Synergus formosanus Schwéger & Melika in diff --git a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274431CD5BFF686A3B145FB5AD.xml b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274431CD5BFF686A3B145FB5AD.xml index dd3dabc7438..3f17d699a77 100644 --- a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274431CD5BFF686A3B145FB5AD.xml +++ b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274431CD5BFF686A3B145FB5AD.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea + + + +Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 -tenshi.irene@gmail.com +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 +tenshi.irene@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kang, Minjoon -0000-0002-6522-6102 -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 -rkdalswns4@naver.com +Kang, Minjoon +0000-0002-6522-6102 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 +rkdalswns4@naver.com - - -Author + + +Author -Roca-Cusachs, Marcos -0000-0002-9174-6021 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 -marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +0000-0002-9174-6021 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 +marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kim, Ilkwon -0000-0002-3805-6590 -National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 -ilkwons91@gmail.com +Kim, Ilkwon +0000-0002-3805-6590 +National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 +ilkwons91@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Sunghoon -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-10-12 + +2020 + +2020-10-12 - -4860 + +4860 - -2 + +2 - -179 -198 + +179 +198 -journal article -8285 -10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 -3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 -1175-5326 -4413681 -0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 +journal article +8285 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 +3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 +1175-5326 +4413681 +0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 - + - + Synergus ishikarii Melika & Schwéger, 2015 @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Melika & Schwéger, 2015 - + Synergus ishikarii Melika & Schwéger in @@ -145,10 +145,11 @@ with the following data: Trichagalma acutissimae , - + Quercus +sp. -sp., ( +, ( 17.iii.2018 @@ -178,10 +179,11 @@ campus ( Trichagalma acutissimae , - + Quercus +sp. -sp., ( +, ( 28.x.2017 @@ -220,10 +222,11 @@ Schwéger Biology. Reared from asexual leaf galls of - + Ussuraspis +sp. -sp. and undescribed leaf galls on +and undescribed leaf galls on Q. dentata @@ -244,10 +247,10 @@ Schwéger (Monzen, 1956) on - + Quercus - sp. + @@ -256,7 +259,7 @@ sp. According to the original description, the female antennae are light brown, whereas male antennae are black or dark brown. Antennae of both females and males from the new material found in South Korea are yellowish. Since the rest of the morphological traits are identical to those presented in the original description, we are confident that the Korean specimens correspond to - + S. ishikarii . diff --git a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274435CD5EFF686DB013C7B057.xml b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274435CD5EFF686DB013C7B057.xml index e43100bd55f..7b8b611d685 100644 --- a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274435CD5EFF686DB013C7B057.xml +++ b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B274435CD5EFF686DB013C7B057.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea + + + +Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 -tenshi.irene@gmail.com +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 +tenshi.irene@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kang, Minjoon -0000-0002-6522-6102 -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 -rkdalswns4@naver.com +Kang, Minjoon +0000-0002-6522-6102 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 +rkdalswns4@naver.com - - -Author + + +Author -Roca-Cusachs, Marcos -0000-0002-9174-6021 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 -marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +0000-0002-9174-6021 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 +marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kim, Ilkwon -0000-0002-3805-6590 -National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 -ilkwons91@gmail.com +Kim, Ilkwon +0000-0002-3805-6590 +National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 +ilkwons91@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Sunghoon -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-10-12 + +2020 + +2020-10-12 - -4860 + +4860 - -2 + +2 - -179 -198 + +179 +198 -journal article -8285 -10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 -3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 -1175-5326 -4413681 -0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 +journal article +8285 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 +3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 +1175-5326 +4413681 +0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 - + - + Synergus symbioticus Schwéger & Melika, 2015 @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Schwéger & Melika, 2015 - + Synergus symbioticus Schwéger & Melika in @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ on According to the original description, females have the head and the metasoma black to very dark brown. The females of this species found in South Korea have the lower face and genae yellowish and metasoma dark rufous. Since the rest of the morphological traits are identical to those mentioned in the original description (including the male), we are confident that the Korean specimens correspond to - + S. symbioticus . diff --git a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B27443ECD55FF686E081418B0B3.xml b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B27443ECD55FF686E081418B0B3.xml index 321afe24af4..773c3056375 100644 --- a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B27443ECD55FF686E081418B0B3.xml +++ b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B27443ECD55FF686E081418B0B3.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea + + + +Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 -tenshi.irene@gmail.com +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 +tenshi.irene@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kang, Minjoon -0000-0002-6522-6102 -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 -rkdalswns4@naver.com +Kang, Minjoon +0000-0002-6522-6102 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 +rkdalswns4@naver.com - - -Author + + +Author -Roca-Cusachs, Marcos -0000-0002-9174-6021 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 -marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +0000-0002-9174-6021 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 +marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kim, Ilkwon -0000-0002-3805-6590 -National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 -ilkwons91@gmail.com +Kim, Ilkwon +0000-0002-3805-6590 +National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 +ilkwons91@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Sunghoon -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-10-12 + +2020 + +2020-10-12 - -4860 + +4860 - -2 + +2 - -179 -198 + +179 +198 -journal article -8285 -10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 -3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 -1175-5326 -4413681 -0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 +journal article +8285 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 +3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 +1175-5326 +4413681 +0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 - + - + Synergus belizinellus Schwéger & Melika, 2015 @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Schwéger & Melika, 2015 - + Synergus belizinellus Schwéger & Melika in diff --git a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B27443ECD5AFF6868A71330B7A5.xml b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B27443ECD5AFF6868A71330B7A5.xml index b856dd8d78a..167fe26368c 100644 --- a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B27443ECD5AFF6868A71330B7A5.xml +++ b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B27443ECD5AFF6868A71330B7A5.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea + + + +Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 -tenshi.irene@gmail.com +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 +tenshi.irene@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kang, Minjoon -0000-0002-6522-6102 -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 -rkdalswns4@naver.com +Kang, Minjoon +0000-0002-6522-6102 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 +rkdalswns4@naver.com - - -Author + + +Author -Roca-Cusachs, Marcos -0000-0002-9174-6021 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 -marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +0000-0002-9174-6021 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 +marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kim, Ilkwon -0000-0002-3805-6590 -National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 -ilkwons91@gmail.com +Kim, Ilkwon +0000-0002-3805-6590 +National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 +ilkwons91@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Sunghoon -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-10-12 + +2020 + +2020-10-12 - -4860 + +4860 - -2 + +2 - -179 -198 + +179 +198 -journal article -8285 -10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 -3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 -1175-5326 -4413681 -0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 +journal article +8285 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 +3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 +1175-5326 +4413681 +0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 - + - + Synergus chinensis Melika, Ács & Bechtold, 2004 @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ - + Synergus chinensis Melika, Ács & Bechtold in @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ National University campus ( National University campus ( South Korea ), Ex. sexual galls of - + Andricus shongsui , @@ -336,10 +336,11 @@ National University campus ( Plagiotrochus kunugiphagus , - + Quercus +sp. -sp., ( +, ( 17.ix.2017 ), Roca-Cusachs leg.: 1♀ @@ -398,10 +399,11 @@ Abe Biology. Reared from several unknown galls in acorns, buds and leaves on - + Quercus +sp. -sp. ( +( Melika et al. @@ -472,7 +474,7 @@ on Remarks. Kovalev (1965) mentioned - + S. gallaepomiformis (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1832) @@ -483,7 +485,7 @@ for Far Eastern Andricus hakonensis ; based on the adult description given by Kovalev, these specimens belong to - + S. chinensis ( @@ -518,7 +520,7 @@ on Q. mongolica , that are morphologically quite similar to - + S. chinensis , but that differ from the @@ -528,7 +530,7 @@ material of this species by having a small size (females are about long and males, from 1.0 to 1.3 mm long), the head about 2.0 times as wide as long in dorsal view, the F1 of males about 2.0 times as long as F2 and slightly expanded apically, the metasoma of females not dorsodistally incised and, in both sexes, the syntergite posterodorsally with scarce (almost inconspicuous) small micropunctures. - + Synergus chinensis has turned out to be a highly variable species throughout its range of distribution, so the above-mentioned specimens could be an extreme form within the morphological variability of this species, the morphological differences just being a consequence of their smaller size. However, we do not dismiss the possibility they are, in fact, an undescribed species, which should be further assessed through molecular analyses. diff --git a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B27443FCD55FF686B1A1351B5D1.xml b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B27443FCD55FF686B1A1351B5D1.xml index ec190f4d5f8..ac288d232a8 100644 --- a/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B27443FCD55FF686B1A1351B5D1.xml +++ b/data/CF/6B/6B/CF6B6B27443FCD55FF686B1A1351B5D1.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea + + + +Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 -tenshi.irene@gmail.com +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975 +tenshi.irene@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kang, Minjoon -0000-0002-6522-6102 -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 -rkdalswns4@naver.com +Kang, Minjoon +0000-0002-6522-6102 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & rkdalswns 4 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6522 - 6102 +rkdalswns4@naver.com - - -Author + + +Author -Roca-Cusachs, Marcos -0000-0002-9174-6021 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 -marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +0000-0002-9174-6021 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea & marcosrocacusachs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9174 - 6021 +marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kim, Ilkwon -0000-0002-3805-6590 -National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 -ilkwons91@gmail.com +Kim, Ilkwon +0000-0002-3805-6590 +National DMZ Native Botanical Garden. & ilkwons 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3805 - 6590 +ilkwons91@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Sunghoon -Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-10-12 + +2020 + +2020-10-12 - -4860 + +4860 - -2 + +2 - -179 -198 + +179 +198 -journal article -8285 -10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 -3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 -1175-5326 -4413681 -0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 +journal article +8285 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2 +3decb63e-3df3-4be6-954e-3a93b9cd4738 +1175-5326 +4413681 +0ED02734-0585-4066-83C2-7C185E91FBF4 - + - + Synergus abei Melika & Schwéger, 2015 @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Melika & Schwéger, 2015 - + Synergus abei Melika & Schwéger in diff --git a/data/F7/23/87/F72387B7CE0EFFBF6F6BFB10FAE31476.xml b/data/F7/23/87/F72387B7CE0EFFBF6F6BFB10FAE31476.xml index b18bd9e443e..02be00874ef 100644 --- a/data/F7/23/87/F72387B7CE0EFFBF6F6BFB10FAE31476.xml +++ b/data/F7/23/87/F72387B7CE0EFFBF6F6BFB10FAE31476.xml @@ -1,49 +1,49 @@ - - - -A new Mexican species of Oxyporus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae) + + + +A new Mexican species of Oxyporus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Márquez, Juan +Márquez, Juan - - -Author + + +Author -Asiain, Julieta +Asiain, Julieta -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1155 + +2006 + +1155 - -51 -60 + +51 +60 -journal article -50590 -10.5281/zenodo.172244 -97763841-459b-4803-a389-110f110b69b6 -1175­5326 -172244 +journal article +50590 +10.5281/zenodo.172244 +97763841-459b-4803-a389-110f110b69b6 +1175­5326 +172244 - - + + - + Oxyporus (Oxyporus) bautistae Márquez & Asiain @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ Márquez & Asiain + + ( Figs. 1 @@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ sp. en descomposición. 16­VII­2004 . S. Bautista col. / Holotype - + Oxyporus ( @@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ FEMALE. Total body length FIGURE 1. Habitus drawing of - + Oxyporus bautistae , dorsal view. Scale bar 2 mm. @@ -175,7 +177,7 @@ Habitus drawing of FIGURE 2. Photo of - + Oxyporus bautistae (paratype). Scale bar 2 mm. @@ -186,7 +188,7 @@ Photo of Diagnosis - + Oxyporus bautistae is the only species with orange abdomen with two black spots on fourth visible tergite, bicolored legs (coxae, trochanters and femora black, tibiae and tarsi orange), with the first antennomere darker than the remaining antennomeres and with the mandibles longer than the head. @@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ is the only species with orange abdomen with two black spots on fourth visible t -Va r i a t i o n +Variation The two @@ -215,21 +217,21 @@ have a smaller head (cephalic length 1.60 and - + Oxyporus bautistae represents the eighth Mexican species of this genus, occurring at the type locality in the Sierra Madre del Sur province. The geographical distribution of the Mexican species of - + Oxyporus is presented in figure 3. The Mexican biogeographical provinces with the records of most - + Oxyporus species are the Sierra Madre del Sur ( - + O @@ -237,7 +239,7 @@ species are the Sierra Madre del Sur ( bautistae , - + O @@ -246,7 +248,7 @@ species are the Sierra Madre del Sur ( Bernhauer, 1910 , - + O @@ -255,7 +257,7 @@ species are the Sierra Madre del Sur ( Fauvel, 1865 , and - + O @@ -264,7 +266,7 @@ species are the Sierra Madre del Sur ( Bernhauer, 1910 ) and the Transmexican Volcanic Belt ( - + O @@ -273,7 +275,7 @@ species are the Sierra Madre del Sur ( Campbell, 1969 , - + O @@ -281,7 +283,7 @@ species are the Sierra Madre del Sur ( guerreroanus , - + O @@ -289,7 +291,7 @@ species are the Sierra Madre del Sur ( lawrencei and - + O @@ -297,7 +299,7 @@ and mexicanus ) each with four species, followed by the Sierra Madre Occidental province (a questionable record of - + O @@ -305,7 +307,7 @@ and guerreroanus in Durango, and - + O @@ -315,7 +317,7 @@ in Durango, and ); the Gulf of Mexico and Sierra Madre Oriental provinces present only one species ( - + O . flohri @@ -323,7 +325,7 @@ and Sierra Madre Oriental provinces present only one species ( Sharp, 1887 and - + O . delgadoi @@ -343,25 +345,25 @@ Navarrete­Heredia Discussion - + Oxyporus bautistae is similar to - + O . lawrencei , but it can be distinguished by the bicolored legs (black and orange), the fourth visible abdominal tergite bearing two black spots, by the first antennomere darker than the remaining antennomeres, by the head transverse (cephalic width more than 1.2 times its length) and slightly wider than pronotum (almost 1.1 times the pronotal width), and by the bright, nearly light orange color of the body. - + Oxyporus lawrencei has entirely orange legs and abdomen, the first antennomere is orange as are the remaining antennomeres, the head is less transverse (cephalic width 1.2 times or less its length) and almost as wide as the pronotum (1.02 times or less the pronotal width), and the orange color of the body is darker, nearly red. The following specimens of - + O . lawrencei @@ -374,7 +376,7 @@ have been examined: Ψ, “ . Bosque de pino. En hongo sobre tronco. 15­IX­1998 . J. Márquez col. / - + Oxyporus lawrencei Campbell, 1974 @@ -391,7 +393,7 @@ Márquez ., San Rafael, cerca Caseta, 9.IX.1989 , J. L. Navarrete, hojarasca cerca de hongo / - + Oxyporus lawrencei Campbell, 1974 J. L. Navarrete @@ -403,7 +405,7 @@ det.” (JLN); Ψ(?), “ ., Atlauta, Tepecoculco, 13.IX.1992 . G. A. Quiroz, hojarasca cerca de hongo / - + Oxyporus lawrencei Campbell, 1974 J. L. Navarrete @@ -411,14 +413,14 @@ J. L. Navarrete det.” (JLN). - + - + Oxyporus bautistae displays the characters of the subgenus -Oxyporus +Oxyporus s. str. ( @@ -431,43 +433,43 @@ displays the characters of the subgenus FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of the Mexican species of - + Oxyporus : a , - + O. balli (white circles); - + O. bautistae (black squares); - + O. delgadoi (black triangles); - + O. flohri (black circles, also recorded from Guatemala); - + O. guerreroanus (asterisks); b , - + O. lawrencei (white squares); - + O. mexicanus (black squares, also recorded from U.S.A.); and - + O. smithi (white circles). Question marks indicate state record only. The distributional records were obtained from Campbell (1969); Navarrete­Heredia & Novelo­Gutiérrez (1990); Navarrete­Heredia (1992); Navarrete­Heredia & Márquez (1995); and Márquez @@ -477,7 +479,7 @@ Geographical distribution of the Mexican species of The key to Mexican species of - + Oxyporus , proposed by Navarrete­Heredia and Novelo­ Gutiérrez (1990) and modified by @@ -488,8 +490,6 @@ Márquez , may be further modified as follows to accommodate the new species: - - 3 (2). Abdomen with apical segment and at least part of penultimate segment black ........ 4 3´. Abdomen with both apical and penultimate segment orange or reddish yellow ....... 5 @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ Márquez 7.8–10.3 mm ............................. - + O . mexicanus @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ Fauvel 6.8–10.2 mm ............................................ - + O . guerreroanus @@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ Bernhauer 6.5–10.3 mm ........................................................................... - + O . lawrencei @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ Campbell ........ .................................................................................................... - + O . bautistae @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ Campbell 8.8 mm .............................................................................................................. - + O . flohri @@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ Márquez e ......................................... ............................................................ - + O . delgadoi @@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ Márquez, Asiain & Fierros­López Bionomics - + Oxyporus bautistae was collected from mushrooms of an unidentified species of the genus @@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ was collected from mushrooms of an unidentified species of the genus . As she collected the mushroom, several specimens of - + O . bautistae @@ -628,11 +628,11 @@ were collected abundantly in the same and other mushrooms. Belonuchus oxyporinus is very similar in appearance to several species of - + Oxyporus (hence its specific epithet); for this reason, there is a possibility that the specimens escaped during the initial collection by Silvia Bautista were not - + O . bautistae