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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea26a85b-37f2-4a24-8544-0c3bd6ddaa78" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797469" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1680596582218" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heiduk, Annemarie, Crouch, Neil R. & Styles, David G. A." docDate="2023" docId="03A487B9FB36FFAC18AA73B1E78FF7CF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.591.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 591 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ceropegia (sect. Chamaesiphon) Huber 1957" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FF9DFFC1FB3FFFA518227616E224FFEA" masterDocTitle="Ceropegia gilboaensis (Apocynaceae), a new species from the Midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1680783711597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:title>Ceropegia gilboaensis (Apocynaceae), a new species from the Midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Heiduk, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7857-6646</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands. & annemarie. heiduk @ gmx. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7857 - 6646</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">annemarie.heiduk@gmx.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4938-5840</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Research, Assessment and Monitoring, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road, Durban 4007, South Africa. & School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa. & N. Crouch @ sanbi. org. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4938 - 5840</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rouch@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Styles, David G. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5692-2192</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa. & david @ davidstyles. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5692 - 2192</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">david@davidstyles.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||||
<mods:number>2023-04-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>591</mods:number>
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||||
</mods:detail>
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||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start>125</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:end>136</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
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||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ea26a85b-37f2-4a24-8544-0c3bd6ddaa78</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7797469</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7805453" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209487279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7805453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B9FB36FFAC18AA73B1E78FF7CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487B9FB36FFAC18AA73B1E78FF7CF" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1447,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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The following key distinguishes the 10 brood-site mimicking species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="1957" box="[954,1305,1447,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Chamaesiphon">
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<emphasis box="[954,1071,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Ceropegia</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis box="[1137,1305,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Chamaesiphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which occur in
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[165,817,1483,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1447,1510]" box="[165,817,1483,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<collectingRegion box="[165,341,1483,1509]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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and may be confused with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[648,809,1483,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
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<emphasis box="[648,809,1483,1510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">C. gilboaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="key">
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<key pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<keyStep pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1451,1545,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1545,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">1. Stems prostrate ...................................................................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1451,1574,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1574,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">- Stems sub-erect to erect......................................................................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1451,1603,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1603,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">2. Flowers flat or shallowly campanulate, fused portion of corolla ±1/3 or less ...................................................................................3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1451,1632,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1632,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">- Flowers steep cylindrical-campanulate, fused portion of corolla ±1/2 ..............................................................................................4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1451,1660,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1660,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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3.
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<taxonomicName box="[211,283,1660,1682]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
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flat or shallowly saucer-shaped, glabrous..............................................................................................................................5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1451,1689,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1689,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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-
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<taxonomicName box="[211,283,1689,1711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
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campanulate, with white trichomes on upper surface .............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1356,1451,1690,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="remota">
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<emphasis box="[1356,1451,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">C. remota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1450,1718,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<keyLead box="[136,1450,1718,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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4.
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<taxonomicName box="[211,283,1718,1740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
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lobe bases purple mottled, distinctly fluted, mouth 5-star-shaped, corona lobes not covering the style head..
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1321,1450,1718,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ngomensis">
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<emphasis box="[1321,1450,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">C. ngomensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<keyLead pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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-
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<taxonomicName box="[211,283,1747,1769]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
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lobe bases with broken, transverse, burgundy bands, mouth not 5-star shaped, corona lobes covering style head................ .......................................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[1313,1450,1776,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
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<emphasis box="[1313,1450,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">C. gilboaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1450,1804,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<keyLead box="[136,1450,1804,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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5.
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<taxonomicName box="[211,283,1804,1826]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
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flat, less than ±
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<quantity box="[436,502,1805,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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in diameter ...................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[1317,1450,1804,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellior">
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<emphasis box="[1317,1450,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">C. pulchellior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1451,1833,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1833,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
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-
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<taxonomicName box="[211,283,1833,1855]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
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shallowly saucer-shaped,
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<quantity box="[535,638,1833,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
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in diameter.....................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[1363,1451,1833,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coddii">
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<emphasis box="[1363,1451,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">C. coddii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1451,1862,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1862,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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6.
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<taxonomicName box="[211,283,1862,1884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
|
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glabrous ..........................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[1300,1451,1862,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modestantha">
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<emphasis box="[1300,1451,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">C. modestantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1451,1891,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead box="[136,1451,1891,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[211,283,1891,1913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
papillate or with trichomes on upper surface ........................................................................................................................7
|
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1451,1920,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1920,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
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7.
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<taxonomicName box="[211,283,1920,1942]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
|
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bowl-shaped, fused portion of corolla ±1/2......................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[1316,1451,1920,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorozona">
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<emphasis box="[1316,1451,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">C. chlorozona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1451,1948,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1948,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[211,283,1948,1970]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
|
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(shallowly) campanulate, fused portion of corolla ±1/3 or less ............................................................................................8
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1451,1977,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead box="[136,1451,1977,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
8. Leaves narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, trichomes on upper corolla surface .........................................................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1339,1451,1977,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1339,1451,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">C. australis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1451,2006,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead box="[136,1451,2006,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">- Leaves ovate to elliptic to lanceolate, with or without trichomes on corolla lobe margins ...............................................................9</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1450,2035,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead box="[136,1450,2035,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
9. Flowers 2–several, corolla papillate, rugose ........................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1354,1450,2035,2056]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perdita">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1354,1450,2035,2056]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">C. perdita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,1545,2086]" box="[136,1451,2064,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead box="[136,1451,2064,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
- Flowers solitary, corolla margins with long trichomes, tubers finger-like, irregularly shaped......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1324,1451,2064,2085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrophila">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1324,1451,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">C. petrophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,547 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="F9F613E957B1FD83436FDB5795715453">Ceropegia gilboaensis (Apocynaceae), a new species from the Midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51D8AAFD0ADA51730D884CAFAED5005C">Heiduk, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C29E991A167274A6B431296EB0B0EB1">Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands. & annemarie. heiduk @ gmx. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7857 - 6646</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DC25DE1282BAA0FCCB99207839F16F7" type="email">annemarie.heiduk@gmx.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7DDD3BB66A81069702FBF277E9666538">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="670FE199A093BC3D1E16A27AE5262F19">Biodiversity Research, Assessment and Monitoring, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road, Durban 4007, South Africa. & School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa. & N. Crouch @ sanbi. org. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4938 - 5840</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="647CB60B86E1A8A484A1D5227AEDFBE5" type="email">rouch@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="578B16A6C623C401FFB99C86A76BFAF7">Styles, David G. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D1E8699D61B3052C5E6C33C1C5BDD52">Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa. & david @ davidstyles. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5692 - 2192</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5801D15408F9C60E37D2AC030B899661" type="email">david@davidstyles.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DC3A0A3714995110E996BDF3BE9A8186">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8600C09112EE848065CBB0C9B6478748">
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<mods:date id="7E9BFDA8F35047818976CAEEBC9FFE41">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A487B9FB3BFFAD18AA76E2E0F8FCF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209487278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B9FB3BFFAD18AA76E2E0F8FCF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487B9FB3BFFAD18AA76E2E0F8FCF6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="C3176524FB3BFFA118AA76E2E613FEE5" box="[136,1079,244,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB3BFFA118AA76E2E613FEE5" blockId="4.[136,1079,244,271]" box="[136,1079,244,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="D0FA81C3FB3BFFA118AA76E2E613FEE5" box="[136,1079,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA118AA76E2E0DCFEE4" ID-CoL="B8RHT" authority="Heiduk, N.R.Crouch & D.Styles" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,760,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA118AA76E2E3A2FEE5" bold="true" box="[136,390,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Ceropegia gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Heiduk, N.R.Crouch & D.Styles
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11B2276E2E17CFEE4" bold="true" box="[768,856,244,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C6FB3BFFA11B2276E2E17CFEE4" box="[768,856,244,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11B2276E2E13DFEE4" bold="true" box="[768,793,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11B0576E2E175FEE4" bold="true" box="[807,849,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13362A2AFB3BFFA11B4476E2E18AFEE4" box="[870,942,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,195,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[152,1435,187,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ceropegia gilboaensis. A, Gynostegium in dorsal view; B, Flower in dorsal view; C, Pollinarium; D, Half flower detail; E, Flower in lateral view; F, Gynostegium in dorso-lateral view; G, Habit with detached flowering shoot. Scale bar:A: 1 mm; B: 2.5 mm; C: 0.6 mm; D: 0.8 mm; E: 4 mm; F: 1.3 mm; G: 10 mm.Artist:Angela Beaumont." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797477/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13362A2AFB3BFFA11B9976E2E1EDFEE4" box="[955,969,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1986,2008]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,197,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[184,1403,190,1964]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceropegia gilboaensis (Karkloof, KwaZulu-Natal Midlands, South Africa). A, Common brownish-red colour form; B, Rare olive-green colour form; C, Flower lateral view showing the deep cylindrical-campanulate tube; D, Whole habit; E, Mature follicle; F, Habitat. Photographs: David Styles (A,B,E,F); Neil Crouch (C,D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797479/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A−E, 5A)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3176524FB3BFFA118AA7729E711FDC7" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB3BFFA118AA7729E711FDC7" blockId="4.[136,1452,319,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA118AA7729E2D7FEBF" bold="true" box="[136,243,319,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA119487756E060FEBF" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[362,580,320,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA119487756E060FEBF" box="[362,580,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Ceropegia gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are perennial tuberous succulents with a prostrate growth habit, ovate to elliptic leaves, verrucose follicles, and a cylindrical-campanulate corolla, that can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA11C2D7772E6B6FE93" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1039,1170,356,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ngomensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11C2D7772E63BFE93" box="[1039,1055,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11C0F7772E6B6FE93" box="[1069,1170,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ngomensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13362A2AFB3BFFA11C807772E6CEFE93" box="[1186,1258,356,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,281,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-55@1.[170,1416,278,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Flowers of selected South African brood-site mimicking species of Ceropegia sect. Chamaesiphon. A–D, C. australis; E, C. bruceae; F, C. chlorozona; G, C. coddii; H, C. modestantha; I, C. ngomensis; J, C. petrophila; K, C. pulchellior; L, C. remota. Photographs: Annemarie Heiduk (A–C, I); David Styles (D–H, J–L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Figs 1I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13362A2AFB3BFFA11CD57772E730FE90" box="[1271,1300,356,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,205,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[161,1426,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gynostegial corona in lateral (left) and dorsal (centre) view, and pollinaria (right).A, Ceropegia gilboaensis, B, C. ngomensis; C, C. modestantha; D, C. pulchellior. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (gynostegia), 200 µm (pollinaria). Photographs: Annemarie Heiduk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797481/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in lacking the distinctly keeled or fluted corolla lobe bases that embed the gynostegium forming a characteristic 5-star shaped corolla mouth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA11DB7779EE306FE2B" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ngomensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11DB7779EE781FE77" box="[1429,1445,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA1189F77BAE306FE2B" box="[189,290,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ngomensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The basally fused corolla lobes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA11A5377BAE0DDFE2B" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[625,761,428,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11A5377BAE0A5FE2B" box="[625,641,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11AAE77BAE0DDFE2B" box="[652,761,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have transverse burgundy bands but are purple-mottled in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA11D0777BAE781FE2B" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1317,1445,428,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ngomensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11D0777BAE711FE2B" box="[1317,1333,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11D6277BAE781FE2B" box="[1344,1445,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ngomensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA118FB77C6E347FE0F" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[217,355,464,485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA118FB77C6E2CDFE0F" box="[217,233,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA118D477C6E347FE0F" box="[246,355,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the inner corona lobes are adpressed to the back of the stamens along their full length and closely proximate to subconnivent over the style-head, whilst in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA11A4A77E2E0CFFDE3" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[616,747,500,521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ngomensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11A4A77E2E05CFDE3" box="[616,632,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11AA477E2E0CFFDE3" box="[646,747,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ngomensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are short and only adpressed to the base of the stamens. The outer corona lobes are deeply bifid in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA119D1740EE058FDC7" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[499,636,536,557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA119D1740EE027FDC7" box="[499,515,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11A2D740EE058FDC7" box="[527,636,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but undivided to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA11B07740EE15BFDC4" box="[805,895,536,558]" form="five" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" rank="form">form five</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cups with incurved margins in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA11C8F740EE70AFDC7" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1197,1326,536,557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ngomensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11C8F740EE699FDC7" box="[1197,1213,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11CEB740EE70AFDC7" box="[1225,1326,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ngomensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3176524FB3BFFA118AA742AE390FD9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB3BFFA118AA742AE390FD9C" blockId="4.[136,1452,319,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA118AA742AE2E6FDBB" bold="true" box="[136,194,572,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CF2FB3BFFA118F9742AE694FDBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4071461302" box="[219,1200,572,594]" collectingDate="2020-11-12" collectionCode="G, A" country="South Africa" elevation="1620" location="Mt Gilboa" municipality="Karkloof" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A763FFB3BFFA118F9742AE3AFFDBB" box="[219,395,572,593]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F84DFB3BFFA119B7742AE00AFDB8" box="[405,558,572,594]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACD5FB3BFFA11A7E742AE091FDB8" box="[604,693,572,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Karkloof</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED26074FB3BFFA11AE2742AE102FDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B9FB3BFFAD18AA76E2E0F8FCF6:8ED26074FB3BFFA11AE2742AE102FDB8" box="[704,806,572,594]" country="South Africa" municipality="Karkloof" name="Mt Gilboa" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mt Gilboa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11B12742AE163FDBB" box="[816,839,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11B76742AE184FDBB" box="[852,928,572,594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1620.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0020D19CFB3BFFA11B76742AE184FDBB" box="[852,928,572,594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB3106FFB3BFFA11B88742AE643FDBB" box="[938,1127,572,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" value="2020-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E987FB3BFFA11B88742AE643FDBB" box="[938,1127,572,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" value="2020-11-12">12 November 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11C50742AE6A7FDBB" box="[1138,1155,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11CAB742AE6BEFDBB" box="[1161,1178,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFB3BFFA11CAB742AE6BEFDBB" box="[1161,1178,572,593]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11C83742AE694FDBB" box="[1185,1200,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFB3BFFA11C83742AE694FDBB" box="[1185,1200,572,593]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CF2FB3BFFA11C9E742AE707FDBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4071461301" box="[1212,1315,572,593]" collectionCode="A" country="South Africa" location="Styles" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11C9E742AE707FDBB" box="[1212,1315,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<location id="8ED26074FB3BFFA11C9E742AE6D0FDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B9FB3BFFAD18AA76E2E0F8FCF6:8ED26074FB3BFFA11C9E742AE6D0FDBB" box="[1212,1268,572,593]" country="South Africa" name="Styles" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Styles</location>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFB3BFFA11D36742AE707FDBB" box="[1300,1315,572,593]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CF2FB3BFFA11D0D742AE394FD9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4071461303" collectionCode="NU" country="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="NU0092539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11D0D742AE78FFDBB" box="[1327,1451,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Heiduk 5841</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B6880DFB3BFFA118E67476E338FD9C" box="[196,284,608,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9ED4FB3BFFA119047476E382FD9C" box="[294,422,608,630]" collectionCode="NU" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">NU0092539</specimenCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3176524FB3BFFA118AA74B2E3ADFA80" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB3BFFA118AA74B2E3ADFA80" blockId="4.[136,1452,676,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA118AA74B2E338FD54" bold="true" box="[136,284,676,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Perennial dwarf herb.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11A1774B3E04EFD54" box="[565,618,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Root</emphasis>
|
||||
a subterranean tuber,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11B4474B2E1C4FD55" box="[870,992,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11C5574B3E6B5FD54" box="[1143,1169,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11C8274B2E6D5FD55" box="[1184,1265,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, somewhat depressed on upper side, rounded below.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11A7874DEE0BFFD08" box="[602,667,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
1 or 2, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11B1474DEE1B0FD09" box="[822,916,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, produced annually, branched sparingly at base, slender, creeping, prostrate, shortly pubescent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11AED74FBE139FCEC" box="[719,797,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
in 3–6(–8) pairs, shortly petiolate (to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11C9F74FAE736FCED" box="[1213,1298,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), lamina elliptic-ovate, 10–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA119B07506E3D6FCC1" box="[402,498,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ciliate with white hairs along the thin often purplish margins, pubescent above and below, venation prominent on lower surface and recessed on upper surface, basally rounded, apically acute.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11D727522E788FCA4" box="[1360,1452,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
1(–2) lateral at nodes, open in succession, with pungent fetid, slightly acidic-fecal floral scent; pedicels slender, pubescent,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11924756AE347FC7D" box="[262,355,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA1198B756AE3D6FC7C" box="[425,498,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11AFD756AE142FC7D" box="[735,870,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sparsely pubescent.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA11CAF756AE6C7FC7C" box="[1165,1251,892,918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11CAF756AE6C7FC7C" box="[1165,1251,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
steep cylindricalcampanulate,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA1190775B7E31BFC50" box="[293,319,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA1196C75B6E3EDFC51" box="[334,457,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across, corolla lobes spreading, divided into fused and unfused section ± halfway; tube
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA118AA75D2E32BFC35" box="[136,271,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
deep, velvety, glabrous (rarely with sparse white trichomes on margins of corolla lobe tips), cream within with raised, transverse burgundy bands that proximally are more entire than distally; lobes narrowly triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11D7575FEE290FBCD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, keeled, concave above, proximally cream with raised burgundy striations, distally velvety and brownish-red to rarely olive-green.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA1195D7226E037FBA0" box="[383,531,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Gynostegium</emphasis>
|
||||
sessile, glabrous, dark purple.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11B567226E676FBA0" box="[884,1106,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Gynostegial corona</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11C797226E6C7FBA1" box="[1115,1251,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11DA87226E290FB85" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, of staminal and interstaminal parts,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11AB37242E630FB84" box="[657,1044,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">interstaminal (outer) corona lobes</emphasis>
|
||||
joined to form a cup with V-shaped outer margin, deeply bifid, lobules
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11A33726FE00FFB78" box="[529,555,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11A1B726EE0ABFB79" box="[569,655,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, falcate, inclined towards the inner lobes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11C83726EE2E7FB5C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">staminal (inner) corona lobes</emphasis>
|
||||
adpressed to stamina along their entire length and incumbent on style-head, linear,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11CAE728BE682FB5C" box="[1164,1190,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11CDF728AE773FB5D" box="[1277,1367,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apices inclined over the staminal column, closely proximate to subconnivent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11B9372D6E61CFB30" box="[945,1080,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Pollinarium</emphasis>
|
||||
pollinia sagittate,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11D2E72D7E702FB30" box="[1292,1318,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
. 450 × 400 μm, brownish, insertion crest
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA119C072F3E3D8FB14" box="[482,508,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
. 250 μm long, stramineous; caudicles
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11B9C72F3E1FCFB14" box="[958,984,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
. 90 μm long; corpusculum sagittate,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11DA872F3E780FB14" box="[1418,1444,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
. 315 × 140 μm, brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA119AE731EE3C7FAC8" box="[396,483,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Follicle</emphasis>
|
||||
with both mericarps developing, erect,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11B81731FE199FAC8" box="[931,957,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11BEE731EE661FAC9" box="[972,1093,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">40–45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11C94731EE6D3FAC9" box="[1206,1271,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at widest point, verrucose, green flecked with purple, maturing to purple-brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11B45733AE183FAAC" box="[871,935,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate-elliptic,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11C73733BE64FFAAC" box="[1105,1131,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
. 6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11C8A733AE6C8FAAD" box="[1192,1260,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, brown, comose, coma
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA118EE7347E2C2FA80" box="[204,230,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA118D67347E313FA81" box="[244,311,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3176524FB3BFFA118AA738EE148F9F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB3BFFA118AA738EE3D3FA58" blockId="4.[136,503,1432,1458]" box="[136,503,1432,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FA81C3FB3BFFA118AA738EE3D3FA58" bold="true" box="[136,503,1432,1458]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA118AA738EE3D3FA58" bold="true" box="[136,503,1432,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB3BFFA118AA73F6E148F9F4" blockId="4.[136,1451,1504,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA118AA73F6E3ACFA10" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,392,1504,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA118AA73F6E3ACFA10" box="[136,392,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Ceropegia gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A763FFB3BFFA119B973F6E048FA10" box="[411,620,1504,1530]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F84DFB3BFFA11A5973F6E10AFA10" box="[635,814,1504,1530]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the Karkloof, Mt Gilboa,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11C4E73F7E6A2FA10" box="[1132,1158,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11CBB73F6E6D4FA11" box="[1177,1264,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB3106FFB3BFFA11D2273F6E783FA10" box="[1280,1447,1504,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" value="2022-04-03">03 April 2022</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA118AA7013E2B8F9F4" box="[136,156,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA118817012E293F9F4" box="[163,183,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFB3BFFA118817012E293F9F4" box="[163,183,1540,1566]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA1189D7012E2F4F9F4" box="[191,208,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFB3BFFA1189D7012E2F4F9F4" box="[191,208,1540,1566]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA118FC7012E377F9F4" box="[222,339,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
Styles &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFB3BFFA119607012E377F9F4" box="[322,339,1540,1566]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA119437012E3D5F9F4" box="[353,497,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Heiduk 6032</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFB3BFFA11A227012E00FF9F5" box="[512,555,1540,1567]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">NU</collectionCode>
|
||||
0092540!; fruiting material).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3176524FB3BFFAD18AA705AE6E6FE32" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB3BFFA118AA705AE1C5F8D5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1612,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA118AA705AE39EF98C" bold="true" box="[136,442,1612,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA119F4705AE0F0F98C" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[470,724,1612,1638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA119F4705AE0F0F98C" box="[470,724,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Ceropegia gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is to date known only from the Karkloof in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F84DFB3BFFA11CDE705AE788F98C" box="[1276,1452,1612,1638]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Midlands,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A763FFB3BFFA119237066E3B1F960" box="[257,405,1648,1674]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is the only representative of the genus documented from the Karkloof, and is considered endemic there, at elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA119C07082E0A5F945" box="[482,641,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1495.0" valueMax="1670.0" valueMin="1320.0">1320−1670 m</quantity>
|
||||
. This new species is found within grassland, growing exposed in shallow soil on the margins of, and in between, dolerite rock outcrops. Common grasses at the sites include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA11CEE70AEE389F91C" authority="Trin. et Rupr. (1842: 143)" authorityName="Trin. et Rupr." authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1842" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="junciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11CEE70AEE788F938" box="[1228,1452,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Aristida junciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
Trin. et Rupr. (1842: 143)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA119C470CAE702F91C" authority="(Steudel 1855: 154) Durand & Schinz (1894: 822)" authorityName="Durand & Schinz" authorityPageNumber="822" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Steudel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="154" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[486,1318,1756,1783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA119C470CAE0FBF91C" box="[486,735,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Sporobolus natalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFB3BFFA11ACC70CAE19BF91D" author="Steudel, E. G." box="[750,959,1756,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" refId="ref7366" refString="Steudel, E. G. (1855) Synopsis Plantarum Glumacearum. Pars I. Gramineae. J. B. Metzler, Stuttgartiae, 475 pp." type="book" year="1855">Steudel 1855: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFB3BFFA11BF270CAE702F91C" author="Durand, T. A. & Schinz, H." box="[976,1318,1756,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="822" refId="ref5694" refString="Durand, T. A. & Schinz, H. (1894) Sporobolus natalensis T. Durand & Schinz. Conspectus Florae Africae 5: 822." type="journal article" year="1894">Durand & Schinz (1894: 822)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Associated herbaceous species include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA1199E7116E1E4F8F1" authority="Klopper & Smith (2010: 95)" authorityName="Klopper & Smith" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="2010" box="[444,960,1792,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neilcrouchii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA1199E7116E05FF8F0" box="[444,635,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Aloe neilcrouchii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFB3BFFA11AA07116E1E4F8F1" author="Klopper, R. R. & Smith, G. F." box="[642,960,1792,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="95" refId="ref6377" refString="Klopper, R. R. & Smith, G. F. (2010) Aloe neilcrouchii, a new robust Leptaloe from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Bothalia 40 (1): 95 (- 96; fig. 34, map)." type="journal article" year="2010">Klopper & Smith (2010: 95)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA11BE97116E759F8F0" authority="Bolus (1881: 391)" authorityName="Bolus" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1881" box="[971,1405,1792,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Crassula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dependens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11BE97116E688F8F0" box="[971,1196,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Crassula dependens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFB3BFFA11C917116E759F8F0" author="Bolus, H." box="[1203,1405,1792,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="391" refId="ref5431" refString="Bolus, H. (1881) Crassula dependens Bolus. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 18: 391." type="journal article" year="1881">Bolus (1881: 391)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA118AA7132E3B7F8D4" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1869" box="[136,403,1828,1854]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ledebouria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandersonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA118AA7132E3B7F8D4" box="[136,403,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Ledebouria sandersonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFB3BFFA119837132E00DF8D4" author="Baker, J. G." box="[417,553,1828,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="5" refId="ref5404" refString="Baker, J. G. (1870) Monograph of Scilla: sections Ledebouria and Drimiopsis. Saunders Refugium Botanicum 3: App. 5." type="journal article" year="1870">Baker 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: App. 5)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFB3BFFA11AAD7133E1FAF8D5" author="Venter, S. & Edwards, T. J." box="[655,990,1828,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="50" refId="ref7706" refString="Venter, S. & Edwards, T. J. (2003) Ledebouria sandersonii (Baker) S. Venter & T. J. Edwards. Bothalia 33 (1): 50." type="journal article" year="2003">Venter & Edwards (2003: 50)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB3BFFA1189F715EE164F819" blockId="4.[136,1452,1612,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
The national vegetation map shows that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA11AAE715EE10AF888" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[652,814,1864,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11AAE715EE0BBF888" box="[652,671,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA11A8C715EE10AF888" box="[686,814,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in Midlands Mistbelt Grassland and Mooi River Highland Grassland (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFB3BFFA119A0717AE1FEF86C" author="South African National Biodiversity Institute & Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. & Powrie, L. W." box="[386,986,1900,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" refId="ref7294" refString="South African National Biodiversity Institute (2006 - 2018) The Vegetation Map of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. & Powrie, L. W. (eds.) Version 2018. [online] Available from: http: // bgis. sanbi. org / Projects / Detail / 186 (Accessed 31 March 2023)" type="url" year="2006">South African National Biodiversity Institute 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
–2018). In this area, Midlands Mistbelt Grassland appears to have been mapped as occurring below a contour approximating an elevation of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11D397186E751F841" box="[1307,1397,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
, and Mooi River Highland Grassland above this. However, this likely represents an over-simplification of the floristics in contact areas, where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3BFFA1195171CEE037F818" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[371,531,2008,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA1195171CEE3A2F818" box="[371,390,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3BFFA119B171CEE037F818" box="[403,531,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs just above
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB3BFFA11AC171CEE11FF819" box="[739,827,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF726627FB3AFFA018AA71ADE1A1F7F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" startId="5.[136,229,1979,2001]" targetBox="[198,1393,195,1942]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB3AFFA018AA71ADE1A1F7F3" blockId="5.[136,1452,1979,2073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3AFFA018AA71ADE2DAF83A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1979,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB3AFFA0192771AAE3F9F83A" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,477,1979,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB3AFFA0192771AAE3F9F83A" box="[261,477,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Ceropegia gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, Gynostegium in dorsal view; B, Flower in dorsal view; C, Pollinarium; D, Half flower detail; E, Flower in lateral view; F, Gynostegium in dorso-lateral view; G, Habit with detached flowering shoot. Scale bar: A: 1 mm; B: 2.5 mm; C: 0.6 mm; D: 0.8 mm; E: 4 mm; F: 1.3 mm; G: 10 mm. Artist: Angela Beaumont.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF726627FB39FFA318AA71D4E123F7F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797479/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" startId="6.[136,229,1986,2008]" targetBox="[200,1393,197,1956]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB39FFA318AA71D4E123F7F5" blockId="6.[136,1452,1986,2080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB39FFA318AA71D4E2DAF83D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1986,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB39FFA3192671D4E3F8F83D" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,476,1986,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB39FFA3192671D4E3F8F83D" box="[260,476,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Ceropegia gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Karkloof, KwaZulu-Natal Midlands, South Africa). A, Common brownish-red colour form; B, Rare olive-green colour form; C, Flower lateral view showing the deep cylindrical-campanulate tube; D, Whole habit; E, Mature follicle; F, Habitat. Photographs: David Styles (A,B,E,F); Neil Crouch (C,D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF726627FB38FFA218AA71FAE766F7CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" startId="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[174,1421,205,1984]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB38FFA218AA71FAE766F7CC" blockId="7.[136,1452,2028,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB38FFA218AA71FAE2D8F7E8" bold="true" box="[136,252,2028,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gynostegial corona in lateral (left) and dorsal (centre) view, and pollinaria (right). A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB38FFA21C0A71FBE6DAF7EB" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[1064,1278,2028,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB38FFA21C0A71FBE6DAF7EB" box="[1064,1278,2028,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">Ceropegia gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB38FFA21D0671FBE780F7E8" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Dyer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1316,1444,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ngomensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB38FFA21D0671FBE710F7E8" box="[1316,1332,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB38FFA21D1D71FBE780F7E8" box="[1343,1444,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">ngomensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB38FFA218867E07E31FF7CF" box="[164,315,2064,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modestantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB38FFA218867E07E31FF7CF" box="[164,315,2064,2086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">C. modestantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB38FFA219477E07E3CEF7CF" box="[357,490,2064,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB38FFA219477E07E351F7CC" box="[357,373,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB38FFA219A37E06E3CEF7CF" box="[385,490,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">pulchellior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (gynostegia), 200 µm (pollinaria). Photographs: Annemarie Heiduk.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB37FFAD189F7688E39AFE5E" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
Midlands Mistbelt Grassland is described as “forb-rich, tall, sour
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB37FFAD1BEB7688E6BDFF52" box="[969,1177,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Themeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triandra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD1BEB7688E6BDFF52" box="[969,1177,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Themeda triandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFB37FFAD1C897688E781FF52" author="Forsskal, P." box="[1195,1445,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" refId="ref6012" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Themeda triandra Forssk. Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica 178." type="journal volume" year="1775">Forsskal (1775: 178)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
] grasslands transformed by the invasion of native Ngongoni grass (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB37FFAD1B4576D4E73FFF36" box="[871,1307,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="junciformis" subSpecies="junciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD1B4576D4E66CFF36" box="[871,1096,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Aristida junciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD1CB976D4E73FFF36" box="[1179,1307,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">junciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Only a few patches of the original species-rich grasslands remain.” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFB37FFAD1ADB76F0E62CFEEA" author="Mucina, L. & Hoare, D. B. & Lotter, M. C. & Du Preez, J. & Rutherford, M. C. & Scott-Shaw, C. R. & Bredenkamp, G. J. & Powrie, L. W. & Scott, L. & Camp, K. G. T. & Cilliers, S. S. & Bezuidenhout, H. & Mostert, T. H. & Siebert, S. J. & Winter, P. J. D. & Burrows, J. E. & Dobson, L. & Ward, R. A. & Stalmans, M. & Oliver, E. G. H. & Siebert, F. & Schmidt, E. & Kobisi, K. & Kose, L." box="[761,1032,230,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" pagination="349 - 436" refId="ref6491" refString="Mucina, L., Hoare, D. B., Lotter, M. C., Du Preez, J., Rutherford, M. C., Scott-Shaw, C. R., Bredenkamp, G. J., Powrie, L. W., Scott, L., Camp, K. G. T., Cilliers, S. S., Bezuidenhout, H., Mostert, T. H., Siebert, S. J., Winter, P. J. D., Burrows, J. E., Dobson, L., Ward, R. A., Stalmans, M., Oliver, E. G. H., Siebert, F., Schmidt, E., Kobisi, K. & Kose, L. (2006) Grassland Biome. In: Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (eds.) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia, Pretoria, South Africa, pp. 349 - 436." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||||
Mucina
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD1B7476F1E1A2FEEA" box="[854,902,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2006: 422
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B6880DFB37FFAD1CE876F1E6DEFEEB" box="[1226,1274,231,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
is “Endangered (one of the most threatened vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B6880DFB37FFAD1A15771DE056FECF" box="[567,626,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F84DFB37FFAD1AB7771CE16DFECE" box="[661,841,266,292]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)” according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFB37FFAD1BD3771CE72AFECE" author="Mucina, L. & Hoare, D. B. & Lotter, M. C. & Du Preez, J. & Rutherford, M. C. & Scott-Shaw, C. R. & Bredenkamp, G. J. & Powrie, L. W. & Scott, L. & Camp, K. G. T. & Cilliers, S. S. & Bezuidenhout, H. & Mostert, T. H. & Siebert, S. J. & Winter, P. J. D. & Burrows, J. E. & Dobson, L. & Ward, R. A. & Stalmans, M. & Oliver, E. G. H. & Siebert, F. & Schmidt, E. & Kobisi, K. & Kose, L." box="[1009,1294,266,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" pagination="349 - 436" refId="ref6491" refString="Mucina, L., Hoare, D. B., Lotter, M. C., Du Preez, J., Rutherford, M. C., Scott-Shaw, C. R., Bredenkamp, G. J., Powrie, L. W., Scott, L., Camp, K. G. T., Cilliers, S. S., Bezuidenhout, H., Mostert, T. H., Siebert, S. J., Winter, P. J. D., Burrows, J. E., Dobson, L., Ward, R. A., Stalmans, M., Oliver, E. G. H., Siebert, F., Schmidt, E., Kobisi, K. & Kose, L. (2006) Grassland Biome. In: Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (eds.) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia, Pretoria, South Africa, pp. 349 - 436." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||||
Mucina
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD1C6E771DE658FECE" box="[1100,1148,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2006: 423)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Furthermore, the Mistbelt of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F84DFB37FFAD19117738E3C7FEA2" box="[307,483,302,328]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
has been identified as an important centre of endemism (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFB37FFAD1C7C7738E712FEA2" author="Mucina, L. & Hoare, D. B. & Lotter, M. C. & Du Preez, J. & Rutherford, M. C. & Scott-Shaw, C. R. & Bredenkamp, G. J. & Powrie, L. W. & Scott, L. & Camp, K. G. T. & Cilliers, S. S. & Bezuidenhout, H. & Mostert, T. H. & Siebert, S. J. & Winter, P. J. D. & Burrows, J. E. & Dobson, L. & Ward, R. A. & Stalmans, M. & Oliver, E. G. H. & Siebert, F. & Schmidt, E. & Kobisi, K. & Kose, L." box="[1118,1334,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" pagination="349 - 436" refId="ref6491" refString="Mucina, L., Hoare, D. B., Lotter, M. C., Du Preez, J., Rutherford, M. C., Scott-Shaw, C. R., Bredenkamp, G. J., Powrie, L. W., Scott, L., Camp, K. G. T., Cilliers, S. S., Bezuidenhout, H., Mostert, T. H., Siebert, S. J., Winter, P. J. D., Burrows, J. E., Dobson, L., Ward, R. A., Stalmans, M., Oliver, E. G. H., Siebert, F., Schmidt, E., Kobisi, K. & Kose, L. (2006) Grassland Biome. In: Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (eds.) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia, Pretoria, South Africa, pp. 349 - 436." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||||
Mucina
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD1C9E7739E6C9FEA2" box="[1212,1261,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), although not yet formally recognized as such (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFB37FFAD1A047744E124FE86" author="Mucina, L. & Hoare, D. B. & Lotter, M. C. & Du Preez, J. & Rutherford, M. C. & Scott-Shaw, C. R. & Bredenkamp, G. J. & Powrie, L. W. & Scott, L. & Camp, K. G. T. & Cilliers, S. S. & Bezuidenhout, H. & Mostert, T. H. & Siebert, S. J. & Winter, P. J. D. & Burrows, J. E. & Dobson, L. & Ward, R. A. & Stalmans, M. & Oliver, E. G. H. & Siebert, F. & Schmidt, E. & Kobisi, K. & Kose, L." box="[550,768,338,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" pagination="349 - 436" refId="ref6491" refString="Mucina, L., Hoare, D. B., Lotter, M. C., Du Preez, J., Rutherford, M. C., Scott-Shaw, C. R., Bredenkamp, G. J., Powrie, L. W., Scott, L., Camp, K. G. T., Cilliers, S. S., Bezuidenhout, H., Mostert, T. H., Siebert, S. J., Winter, P. J. D., Burrows, J. E., Dobson, L., Ward, R. A., Stalmans, M., Oliver, E. G. H., Siebert, F., Schmidt, E., Kobisi, K. & Kose, L. (2006) Grassland Biome. In: Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (eds.) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia, Pretoria, South Africa, pp. 349 - 436." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||||
Mucina
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD1AA77745E092FE86" box="[645,694,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFB37FFAD1B287745E63FFE86" author="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F." box="[778,1051,338,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" refId="ref7666" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of floristic endemism in southern Africa. A review with emphasis on succulents. Pretoria: Umdaus Press, 199 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk & Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). More limited floristic information is provided on Mooi River Highland Grassland, which is also considered threatened, but with the status of Vulnerable rather (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFB37FFAD18FA778CE396FE5E" author="Mucina, L. & Hoare, D. B. & Lotter, M. C. & Du Preez, J. & Rutherford, M. C. & Scott-Shaw, C. R. & Bredenkamp, G. J. & Powrie, L. W. & Scott, L. & Camp, K. G. T. & Cilliers, S. S. & Bezuidenhout, H. & Mostert, T. H. & Siebert, S. J. & Winter, P. J. D. & Burrows, J. E. & Dobson, L. & Ward, R. A. & Stalmans, M. & Oliver, E. G. H. & Siebert, F. & Schmidt, E. & Kobisi, K. & Kose, L." box="[216,434,410,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" pagination="349 - 436" refId="ref6491" refString="Mucina, L., Hoare, D. B., Lotter, M. C., Du Preez, J., Rutherford, M. C., Scott-Shaw, C. R., Bredenkamp, G. J., Powrie, L. W., Scott, L., Camp, K. G. T., Cilliers, S. S., Bezuidenhout, H., Mostert, T. H., Siebert, S. J., Winter, P. J. D., Burrows, J. E., Dobson, L., Ward, R. A., Stalmans, M., Oliver, E. G. H., Siebert, F., Schmidt, E., Kobisi, K. & Kose, L. (2006) Grassland Biome. In: Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (eds.) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia, Pretoria, South Africa, pp. 349 - 436." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||||
Mucina
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD1914778DE343FE5E" box="[310,359,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB37FFAD189F77A8E6E6FE32" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,796]" box="[189,1218,446,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD189F77A8E367FE32" bold="true" box="[189,323,446,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Seen in flower from October to December, and in fruit from January to April.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3176524FB37FFAD189F77F4E7A4FDCA" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB37FFAD189F77F4E7A4FDCA" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD189F77F4E36CFE16" bold="true" box="[189,328,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB37FFAD194677F5E078FE16" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[356,604,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD194677F5E078FE16" box="[356,604,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Ceropegia gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is named for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B6880DFB37FFAD1B2F77F5E119FE17" box="[781,829,483,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality at Mt Gilboa in the Karkloof, SouthAfrica, where it was discovered in 2008 by Isabel Johnson, a field botanist, ecological consultant and dedicated conservationist.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3176524FB37FFAD189F743CE0F8FCF6" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFB37FFAD189F743CE0F8FCF6" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD189F743CE39DFDAE" bold="true" box="[189,441,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB37FFAD19F7743DE0F6FDAE" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[469,722,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD19F7743DE0F6FDAE" box="[469,722,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Ceropegia gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from two localities
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB37FFAD1C7C743CE688FDAE" box="[1118,1196,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
apart from each other. At each locality, plants were observed within an area of less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB37FFAD1B4B7458E186FD82" box="[873,930,590,616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C789BE7FB37FFAD1B807458E18EFDB6" attach="left" box="[930,938,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">2</superScript>
|
||||
. However, a study of aerial imagery indicates that within the surrounding landscape there may be a further
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFB37FFAD1B187464E1A6FD66" box="[826,898,626,653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C789BE7FB37FFAD1BA07464E1AEFD6A" attach="left" box="[898,906,626,640]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">2</superScript>
|
||||
of similar habitat in which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFB37FFAD1CE67465E742FD66" authorityName="Heiduk, N. R. Crouch & D. Styles" authorityYear="2023" box="[1220,1382,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilboaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD1CE67465E6F3FD67" box="[1220,1239,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B979EABDFB37FFAD1CC47464E742FD66" box="[1254,1382,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">gilboaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could potentially occur. The total number of plants is estimated at less than 250 individuals. The grassland habitat at one of the two localities suffers from the trampling effects of cattle, but does not otherwise appear to be under anthropogenic threat. The species’ conservation status is suggested as Endangered (EN) under IUCN criteria B2(a)(b)(iii) and D (IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2019).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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