From b3eca220e0ea0b1ec57af15b4c98f1ca65b8a157 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2024 20:01:39 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-04 19:57:28 --- .../06/03850669FF9EFFDCFE70212C3E34C8F5.xml | 289 +-- .../04/03A8045EF718FFD4512BF5F8FA826BF9.xml | 95 +- .../87/03D3878AB608FEBA670C7C83DE56FE20.xml | 1283 ++++++++++ .../87/03D3878AB61DFEB4671979C2DE12FED3.xml | 699 ++++++ .../87/03D3878AB646FEFC672279C0DEF8FBD6.xml | 507 ++++ .../87/03D3878AB64DFEF9676179C9DF43FC87.xml | 80 +- .../87/03D3878AB650FEE7674279C9DD8BFC77.xml | 78 +- .../87/03D3878AB656FEED649279C8D966FD65.xml | 80 +- .../87/03D3878AB657FEE367037BC8DEC0FB20.xml | 82 +- .../87/03D3878AB65AFEE867127ED1DD90FE73.xml | 82 +- .../87/03D3878AB65BFEEF67077C8EDD21FC3F.xml | 82 +- .../87/03D3878AB661FED6676B7811DF42FDC5.xml | 72 +- .../87/03D3878AB663FED0675078D8D821FD36.xml | 80 +- .../87/03D3878AB665FED167437B17DE16FD24.xml | 80 +- .../87/03D3878AB669FEDC671A7C3AD8A1F901.xml | 82 +- .../87/03D3878AB66AFED867057E9ADE10FE40.xml | 80 +- .../87/03D3878AB674FEC267C878E7D906FBAB.xml | 271 +++ .../87/03D3878AB675FEC167627E7DDFC0FA0A.xml | 80 +- .../87/03D3878AB676FECC672C7B32D80BFBE5.xml | 80 +- .../87/03D3878AB67BFECE67297C81DD0EFBBF.xml | 84 +- .../87/03D3878AB708FFBF671F7916DEAEFDF4.xml | 181 +- .../87/03D3878AB70AFFBF67437F81D896F873.xml | 76 +- .../87/03D3878AB70CFFBA67217B5CDECEFD9B.xml | 132 ++ .../87/03D3878AB70FFF8567317F0FDF2FFBFE.xml | 1473 ++++++++++++ .../87/03D3878AB726FF99677B7C3BD907FBC5.xml | 1585 +++++++++++++ .../87/03D3878AB738FF8D67787C3ADEDEF872.xml | 76 +- .../87/03D3878AB74BFFFE67777E5CDF31F873.xml | 76 +- .../87/03D3878AB765FFD1677078D2D906F92B.xml | 72 +- .../87/03D3878AB77EFFD4677A78B0D8F1FD6B.xml | 76 +- .../87/03D3878AB781FF3067237E38D856FBEB.xml | 86 +- .../87/03D3878AB784FF3167587C3ADFDBFA09.xml | 80 +- .../87/03D3878AB789FF3C67497E54DEBDFADE.xml | 80 +- .../87/03D3878AB793FF2767207B17DE3FFCAB.xml | 82 +- .../87/03D3878AB799FF2C67717C3AD905F92F.xml | 82 +- .../87/03D3878AB799FF2D674E7BC6DE50FB2A.xml | 80 +- .../87/03D3878AB7A0FF1067307C3ADFC9FBE0.xml | 1337 +++++++++++ .../87/03D3878AB7A8FF1F67357FC2D907FB0D.xml | 646 +++++ .../87/03D3878AB7B7FF0364807E99D828FA78.xml | 784 ++++++ .../87/03D3878AB7C1FF7567D77CCFDE4CFD3C.xml | 76 +- .../87/03D3878AB7D3FF6067457C3AD853FAF6.xml | 121 +- .../87/03D3878AB7D8FF6E671F7E61DFF2F9DA.xml | 673 ++++++ .../87/03D3878AB7E5FF5367487C3AD906F94E.xml | 2112 +++++++++++++++++ .../87/03D3878AB7E6FF5C67257A27DE47F872.xml | 379 +++ .../87/03D3878AB7EDFF5967417BEDDD23FBAA.xml | 82 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC30CD11FDF486DF5482F845.xml | 135 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC31CD11FDBE863D54D8FBC3.xml | 198 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC33CD12FD9D834252DAFB3D.xml | 143 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC38CD1CFDD68616550EFB56.xml | 147 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC3DCD1FFDEB87705121FA9A.xml | 150 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC40CD61FDAF80795289F944.xml | 157 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF.xml | 137 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC41CD61FDE6845952A1FDA4.xml | 129 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC43CD65FDAA84355341F9B1.xml | 144 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC44CD19FDF684115104FBB0.xml | 293 +-- .../87/E62C87FCDC56CD6AFD1780FB553CFCDD.xml | 133 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC64CD46FDC584835133FE52.xml | 129 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC66CD78FDD087E452F2FC63.xml | 152 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC7ACD5CFDF387E4515AFBEB.xml | 141 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC7CCD5DFEC480BE552AF96F.xml | 127 +- .../87/E62C87FCDC7DCD5DFE1F86275498FD7D.xml | 135 +- 60 files changed, 14649 insertions(+), 2514 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB608FEBA670C7C83DE56FE20.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB61DFEB4671979C2DE12FED3.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB646FEFC672279C0DEF8FBD6.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB674FEC267C878E7D906FBAB.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB70CFFBA67217B5CDECEFD9B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB70FFF8567317F0FDF2FFBFE.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB726FF99677B7C3BD907FBC5.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7A0FF1067307C3ADFC9FBE0.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7A8FF1F67357FC2D907FB0D.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7B7FF0364807E99D828FA78.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7D8FF6E671F7E61DFF2F9DA.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7E5FF5367487C3AD906F94E.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7E6FF5C67257A27DE47F872.xml diff --git a/data/03/85/06/03850669FF9EFFDCFE70212C3E34C8F5.xml b/data/03/85/06/03850669FF9EFFDCFE70212C3E34C8F5.xml index a7e98fa5831..c4da3e5ed0b 100644 --- a/data/03/85/06/03850669FF9EFFDCFE70212C3E34C8F5.xml +++ b/data/03/85/06/03850669FF9EFFDCFE70212C3E34C8F5.xml @@ -1,51 +1,53 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) agenor species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Taxonomic review of the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) agenor species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Montoya-Molina, Santiago -BC00697E-4F30-497A-A9C3-0C8E7B11B625 -Federal University of Mato Grosso, Institute of Biosciences, Programa de Pós Graduaç „ o em Ecología e Conservaç „ o da Biodiversidade, Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha-Suchdol, 16500, Czech Republic. Federal University of Mato Grosso, Institute of Biosciences, Department of Biology and Zoology, Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. -horomo@gmail.com +Montoya-Molina, Santiago +BC00697E-4F30-497A-A9C3-0C8E7B11B625&2FF2B7D6-1A6B-43C1-9966-A1A949FB2B05 +Federal University of Mato Grosso, Institute of Biosciences, Programa de Pós Graduaç „ o em Ecología e Conservaç „ o da Biodiversidade, Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. & Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha-Suchdol, 16500, Czech Republic. & Federal University of Mato Grosso, Institute of Biosciences, Department of Biology and Zoology, Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. +horomo@gmail.com&vazdemello@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Vaz-De, Fernando Z. +Vaz-De, Fernando Z. +2FF2B7D6-1A6B-43C1-9966-A1A949FB2B05 +Federal University of Mato Grosso, Institute of Biosciences, Department of Biology and Zoology, Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. +vazdemello@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-02-11 + +2021 + +2021-02-11 - -734 + +734 - -1 -64 + +1 +64 -journal article -8176 -10.5852/ejt.2021.734.1233 -fd8f5cb9-13e9-4c90-ac15-502fa7ee8d38 -2118-9773 -4542107 -663A0C2D-E3CF-4B0C-8BA1-566B174829A2 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.734.1233 +fd8f5cb9-13e9-4c90-ac15-502fa7ee8d38 +2118-9773 +4542107 +663A0C2D-E3CF-4B0C-8BA1-566B174829A2 - + @@ -70,14 +72,16 @@ - + Pinotus belus Harold, 1880: 25 -(original description). +(original description). + + Pinotus belus @@ -388,12 +392,7 @@ leg.; 1 ♀ ; Puerto Berrio -; - -300 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 300 m a.s.l.; 6º29′31.20″ N , 74º34′39.84″ W @@ -411,16 +410,7 @@ a.s.l. Puerto Berrio , Vda. La Carlota -; - -590 m -a.s.l. - -; -6.518° N -, --74.582° W -; +; 590 m a.s.l.; 6.518° N, -74.582° W; Oct. 2012 @@ -457,12 +447,7 @@ leg.; Villa de Leyva , Rio Cane -; - -2200 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 2200 m a.s.l.; Jul. 1996 @@ -476,12 +461,7 @@ leg.; 1 spec. ; Villa de Leyva -; - -2200 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 2200 m a.s.l.; Sep. 1996 @@ -497,12 +477,7 @@ leg.; Villa de Leyva , Claustro San Agustín -; - -2200 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 2200 m a.s.l.; Aug. 1998 @@ -525,12 +500,7 @@ leg.; Buenos Aires , Área de reserva Lerma -; - -1700 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 1700 m a.s.l.; 2º0′0″ N , 76º57′ W @@ -557,12 +527,7 @@ leg.; Insp. Paquiló , Fca. Santana -; - -650 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 650 m a.s.l.; 4.6678° N , 74.7596° W @@ -582,12 +547,7 @@ leg.; Chinauta , Fusagasugá -; - -1900 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 1900 m a.s.l.; Jan. 1995 @@ -617,12 +577,7 @@ leg.; Cachipay , alrededores colégio Fátima -; - -1500 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 1500 m a.s.l.; 14 Apr. 1991 @@ -638,12 +593,7 @@ leg.; 1 spec. ; Juan de Rio Seco -; - -1300 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 1300 m a.s.l.; Oct. 1997 @@ -672,12 +622,7 @@ leg.; Garzón , Vda. El Espinal -; - -1000 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 1000 m a.s.l.; 2º17′45″ N , 75º35′37″ W @@ -745,12 +690,7 @@ leg.; Buesaco , RN El Charmolan, Vda. Hatotongosoy -; - -2500 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 2500 m a.s.l.; 1º22′38″ N , 77º13′9″ W @@ -772,11 +712,7 @@ leg.; 1 spec. ; R.N. La Planada. - -1800 m -a.s.l. - -; +1800 m a.s.l.; Apr. 1994 @@ -792,12 +728,7 @@ leg.; Taminango , Vda. Algodonal -; - -628 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 628 m a.s.l.; 1º40′6″ N , 77º17′15″ W @@ -820,9 +751,7 @@ leg.; • 1 spec. -; -Córdoba -, +; Córdoba, La Tribuna ; 4º25′40″ N @@ -851,12 +780,7 @@ leg.; La Celia , Vda. La Secreta -; - -1720 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 1720 m a.s.l.; 5º1′1.3″ N , 76º1′13.6″ W @@ -885,12 +809,7 @@ ACM leg.; Sector La Gorda , Fca. San Agustín -; - -2000 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 2000 m a.s.l.; 6º7′12″ N , 73º1′59″ W @@ -928,12 +847,7 @@ leg.; Vda. Las Minas , Fca. Los Nogales -; - -2280 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 2280 m a.s.l.; 6º6′28″ N , 73º3′7.6″ W @@ -955,12 +869,7 @@ and Virolin , SFF Guanenta Alto rio Fonce -; - -2450 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 2450 m a.s.l.; 2 Feb. 1998 @@ -993,16 +902,7 @@ leg.; Guayabal , Loma Santo Tomás -; - -300 m -a.s.l. - -; -4º55′70″ N -, -49º52′ W -; +; 300 m a.s.l.; 4º55′70″ N, 49º52′ W; Nov. 1995 @@ -1014,16 +914,7 @@ leg.; • 6 specs -; Armero, Guayabal Mendez Had. Bremen; - -300 m -a.s.l. - -; -5º5′31″ N -, -74º45′81″ W -; +; Armero, Guayabal Mendez Had. Bremen; 300 m a.s.l.; 5º5′31″ N, 74º45′81″ W; excr. humano ; @@ -1041,12 +932,7 @@ leg.; Mariquita , Bosque Municipal -; - -650 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 650 m a.s.l.; 28 Sep. 2003 @@ -1058,12 +944,7 @@ leg.; • 1 spec. -; R.N. La Victoria; - -700 m -a.s.l. - -; +; R.N. La Victoria; 700 m a.s.l.; 4º14′45.9″ N , 74º35′37.9″ W @@ -1088,12 +969,7 @@ leg.; Buga , La Magdalena -; - -1600 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 1600 m a.s.l.; Mar. 1991 @@ -1107,12 +983,7 @@ leg.; 1 spec. ; Cali -; - -1000 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 1000 m a.s.l.; Oct. 1990 @@ -1126,12 +997,7 @@ leg.; 1 spec. ; Calima -; - -900 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 900 m a.s.l.; Nov. 1993 @@ -1144,16 +1010,8 @@ leg.; 1 ♀ ; - -19 mi. -S of Cartago - -; - -960 m -a.s.l. - -; +19 mi. S of Cartago +; 960 m a.s.l.; 18 Mar. 55 @@ -1171,12 +1029,7 @@ leg.; Dagua , Chicoral -; - -1900 m -a.s.l. - -; +; 1900 m a.s.l.; Jun. 1990 diff --git a/data/03/A8/04/03A8045EF718FFD4512BF5F8FA826BF9.xml b/data/03/A8/04/03A8045EF718FFD4512BF5F8FA826BF9.xml index 88f98fcee85..41db6a30b8a 100644 --- a/data/03/A8/04/03A8045EF718FFD4512BF5F8FA826BF9.xml +++ b/data/03/A8/04/03A8045EF718FFD4512BF5F8FA826BF9.xml @@ -1,54 +1,53 @@ - - - -Contribution to the taxonomic knowledge of Ampharetidae (Annelida) from Antarctica with the description of Amage giacomobovei sp. nov. + + + +Contribution to the taxonomic knowledge of Ampharetidae (Annelida) from Antarctica with the description of Amage giacomobovei sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Schiaparelli, Stefano -D5CF0ED9-9A7C-45D4-B4E1-895D56CA160A -Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università di Genova, C. so Europa 26, I- 16132, Genova, Italy. Museo Nazionale Dell’Antartide (MNA, Sede di Genova), Viale Benedetto XV N ° 5, I- 16132, Genova, Italy. Department of General Ecology and Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Leninskiye Gory, 1, building 12, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russia. -stefano.schiaparelli@unige.it +Schiaparelli, Stefano +D5CF0ED9-9A7C-45D4-B4E1-895D56CA160A +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università di Genova, C. so Europa 26, I- 16132, Genova, Italy. & Museo Nazionale Dell’Antartide (MNA, Sede di Genova), Viale Benedetto XV N ° 5, I- 16132, Genova, Italy. +stefano.schiaparelli@unige.it - - -Author + + +Author -Jirkov, Igor A. -C611DB01-CF14-4549-B2D8-24D498D9859A -Department of General Ecology and Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Leninskiye Gory, 1, building 12, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russia. -ampharete@ya.ru +Jirkov, Igor A. +C611DB01-CF14-4549-B2D8-24D498D9859A +Department of General Ecology and Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Leninskiye Gory, 1, building 12, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russia. +ampharete@ya.ru -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-02-08 + +2021 + +2021-02-08 - -733 + +733 - -125 -145 + +125 +145 -journal article -8326 -10.5852/ejt.2021.733.1227 -5268baff-3074-40c5-ae0f-f799f2c8d8c2 -2118-9773 -4529795 -1AAE62AF-ABD9-4930-B1DE-2C05F66BEC4A +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.733.1227 +5268baff-3074-40c5-ae0f-f799f2c8d8c2 +2118-9773 +4529795 +1AAE62AF-ABD9-4930-B1DE-2C05F66BEC4A - + @@ -85,6 +84,7 @@ species + @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ species , + type @@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ species + @@ -116,7 +118,8 @@ species , - + + type species @@ -126,9 +129,6 @@ species . - - - @@ -139,6 +139,9 @@ locality + + + @@ -176,7 +179,7 @@ NEUROPODIA. Neuropodia of two BRANCHIAE. 3–4 pairs, if four pairs of branchiae are present, these are arranged nearly segmentally with 2 pairs on segment 3 and 1 pair on each S4 and S5 (2+1+1). When branchiae are in three pairs only, it is the S5 lacking these. ABDOMEN. Abdominal rudimental notopodia well developed, but not enlarged. Number of AU 7–21, usually constant for species. - + Remarks @@ -228,8 +231,6 @@ locality, have been investigated. In all these specimens there are well develope Fig. 1B . - - Hilbig (2000) and @@ -254,8 +255,6 @@ the presence of smooth buccal tentacles. In the case of the new species herein d Jirkov (2011) . - - Jirkov (2011) proposed diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB608FEBA670C7C83DE56FE20.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB608FEBA670C7C83DE56FE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44d5dc162a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB608FEBA670C7C83DE56FE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1283 @@ + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Author + +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-26 + + +781 + + +1 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 + + + + + + +Monoicomyces invisibilis +Thaxt. + + + + + +MB#189243 + +Figs 87 +, +88A–C + + + + + +Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences +35: 414 ( +Thaxter 1900 +) + +. – + +Eumonoicomyces invisibilis +(Thaxt.) Thaxt. ( +Thaxter 1901b: 21 +) + +[MB#245519]. – + + + + + +Type + +: “On + +Homalota putrescens +Woll., British + +Museum, No. 412, Azores”; FH. [This is a mistake because Thaxter exactly repeated the +type +of + +M. homalotae +. + +Thaxter (1931: 43) +reported that the +type +material is scanty, in bad condition and erroneous in relation to the host reference which is not + +Homalota + +but + +Oxytelus + +. The material reported in this latter work as a “locotypic indication” included: on + +Oxytelus hostilis +Bernh. Nos. + +3339 and 3452 from Fort de Koch, Sumatra, figures 3 and 6; on + +O. sulcifer +Fauv. + +, No. 3393, from Los Chorros, +Venezuela +.] + + + + + + + +Eumonoicomyces californicus +Thaxt. ( +Thaxter 1901b: 22 +) + + +[MB#245492]. – + + + + +Monoicomyces californicus +(Thaxt.) Thaxt. ( +Thaxter 1931: 38 +) + + +[MB#259377] + + + + + + +Eumonoicomyces argentinensis +Speg. ( +Spegazzini 1912: 188 +) + + +[MB#139851] + + + + + + +MonoicomYces affinis +Speg. ( +Spegazzini 1915b: 65 +) + + +[MB#186507] + + + + + + +Monoicomyces furcatus +Thaxt. ( +Thaxter 1931: 41 +) + + +[MB#265593] + + + + + +Monoicomyces oxyteli +Huldén + +[MB#108233], +syn. nov. +( + +Huldén 1983: 61 + +, as + +M. oxytelis + +[MB#271607]) + + + + + + +Diagnostic features + + + +Receptacle consisting of a basal cell (I) supporting 2–12 flattened cells oriented diagonally which are cell II derivatives; the uppermost cell bears a solitary perithecium. Antheridia and sterile appendages borne laterally on cells of the main axis. Compound antheridium consisting of three tiers of paired cells ( +Fig. 88A–C +), the 2 +nd +tier giving rise to four phialides ( +Fig. 88B +, an), the 3 +rd +bearing (2–)4 secondary sterile appendages which are variable in length and pigmentation ( +Fig. 88A, C +, bc sap1 and bc sap2). [Detailed descriptions: +Thaxter 1908 +; +Santamaria 1989 +; +Majewski 1994b +] + + + + + +Distribution and hosts + + + +Widely distributed in +Europe +( +Czech Republic +, +Finland +, +France +, +the Netherlands +, +Italy +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Russia +), +America +( +Argentina +, +Guatemala +, +Haiti +, +Jamaica +, +Uruguay +, +USA +, +Venezuela +), +Asia +(Sumatra) and Azores Islands ( + +Santamaria +et al. +1991 + +), on + +Oxytelus + +, + +Anotylus + +, + +Aploderus + +and + +Platystethus + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Oxytelinae +) beetles usually found in herbivore dung. Further records not included in + +Santamaria +et al. +(1991) + +: +Belgium +( +De Kesel & Haghebaert 1991 +), +United Kingdom +(Weir 1996), +China +( +Shen & Ye 2006 +), +Ecuador +( +Proaño Castro & Rossi 2008 +), and +Slovakia +( + +Rossi +et al. +2019b + +). + + + + + + +Collections examined from +Denmark + + + + + + + +On + +Anotylus inustus +(Gravenhorst, 1806) + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Oxytelinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Fyn +(F) + +• +Gyldenstens +inddaemmede +Strand +; +55°34.447′ N +, +10°7.211′ E +; NG75; + +2 Apr. 2014 + +; + +JP +689 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123177 + +• + +Kratholm +ved +Bellinge +; +55°19.710′ N +, +10°19.335′ E +; NG83; + +18 May 2016 + +; + +JP +89 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122564 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Bimose +i +Broby Overdrev +; +55°23.921′ N +, +11°35.499′ E +; PG64; + +1 Jul. 2013 + +; + +JP +197 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122676 + +. + + + +Fig. 87. + +Monoicomyces invisibilis +Thaxt. +A +. Mature + +thallus from + +Platystethus arenarius + +showing cells I, II (subdivided into three cells), III, VI, and primary septum (a). +B–C +. Mature thalli from + +Oxytelus fulvipes + +. +D +, +F +. Mature thalli from + +Anotylus sculpturatus + +. +E +, +G +. Mature thalli from + +Anotylus inustus + +. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123613 (A), ZMUC C-F-122951 (B), ZMUC C-F-123161 (C), ZMUC C-F-123406 (D), ZMUC C-F-122676 (E), ZMUC C-F-123003 (F), ZMUC C-F-123177 (G). + + + + +Fig. 88. +Comparison of antheridia from + +Monoicomyces invisibilis +Thaxt. + +and + +Eumonoicomyces papuanus +Thaxt. +A + +–C +. + +M. invisibilis + +. Respectively, near, middle and far focus of antheridium in detail. The three tiers of paired cells are labelled (t1–3), the basal cells of secondary appendages (bc sap 1–2), and in the middle focus (B), “an” points to the four phialides. – +D–F +. + +E. papuanus + +. Respectively, near, middle and far focus of antheridium in detail. The three tiers of paired cells are labelled (t1–3), the basal cells of a secondary appendages (bc sap), and in the middle focus (E), “an” points to the phialides and the arrow to the opening through which the spermatia flow out. Scale bars: 20 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123406 (A–C), FH2092 barcode 00313728 (D–F) (type). + + + + + + +On + +Anotylus sculpturatus +(Gravenhorst, 1806) + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Oxytelinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Krenkerup Haveskov +; +54°46.408′ N +, +11°39.955′ E +; PF77; + +8 Jul. 1993 + +; + +S. Langemark +& +O.E. Meyer +908 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123406 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Klinten +ved +Selsø +; +55°44.158′ N +, +11°59.634′ E +; PG88; + +11 Mar. 2007 + +; + +JP +520 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123003 + +• + +Ledøje +; +55°42.601′ N +, +12°17.977′ E +; UB37; + +18 Apr. 2018 + +; + +JP +1047 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123563 + +• + +Tokkekøb Hegn +; +55°52.334′ N +, +12°22.229′ E +; UB39; + +6 May 2013 + +; + +JP +332 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122810 + +. + + + + + +On + +Oxytelus fulvipes +Erichson, 1839 + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Oxytelinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Østjylland +(EJ) + +• +Ørnsø +ved +Silkeborg +; +56°9.446′ N +, +9°31.488′ E +; NH32; + +20 May 2013 + +; + +JP +380 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122863 + +. – + + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Lysemose +ved +Maribo +; +54°46.971′ N +, +11°28.959′ E +; PF57; + +4 Jun. 2018 + +; + +JP +1130 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123653 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Indelukket +ved +Frederiksborg Slot +; +55°56.191′ N +, +12°17.861′ E +; UC30; + +12 Apr. 2016 + +; + +JP +3 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122473 + +• + +ibid.; + +19 Mar. 2017 + +; + +JP +672 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123161 + +• + +Stampeskov +ved +Rådvad +; +55°48.332′ N +, +12°33.138′ E +; UB48; + +23 Mar. 2017 + +; + +JP +467 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122951 + +. – + + +Nordvestsjaelland +(NWZ) + +• +Nordbredden +af +Skarresø +; +55°39.425′ N +, +11°22.998′ E +; PG47; + +1 May 2013 + +; + +JP +849 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123344 + +. + + + + + +On + +Platystethus alutaceus +Thomson, 1861 + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Oxytelinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Sydjylland +(SJ) + +• +Juvre +; +55°11.050′ N +, +8°33.568′ E +; MG71; + +8 Mar. 2020 + +; + +JP +1641 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124369 + +. + + + + + +On + +Platystethus arenarius +(Geoffroy, 1785) + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Oxytelinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Jydelejet +, +Møns Klint +; +54°59.171′ N +, +12°31.954′ E +; UA49; + +2 May 2018 + +; + +JP +1096 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123613 +, +C-F-123614 + +. – + + +Vestjylland +(WJ) + +• +Skallingen +; +55°31.076′ N +, +8°14.838′ E +; MG55; + +28 May 1955 + +; + +U. Kornerup +Dry0114 + +; +U. Kornerup +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124181 + +• + +Tipperne +; +55°52.452′ N +, +8°14.261′ E +; MG59; + +Oct. 1973 + +; + +E. Rald +Dry0113 + +; +E. Rald +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124180 + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +Type +of + +Eumonoicomyces papuanus + + + + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +• “ + +Eumonoicomyces papuanus + +, two slides from +FH +, #2092, barcode 00313728, and #2195, barcode 00313729, + +type + +, all over + +Oxytelus + +, from Ralum, prope New Guinea, +New Pomerania +(Papua New Guinea), ex Berlin Museum coll. no. 1012”; +FH[00313728] +[slide #2092 consists of five mature thalli in poor condition; slide #2195 consists of seven mature thalli in very poor condition, buried by crystals] + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +First record from +Denmark +. + +Monoicomyces invisibilis + +is mostly accepted as a variable species. It may be a collective species, with discrepancy of opinions among the different authors as to which species should be placed among the synonyms. + + +In the protologue, +Thaxter (1900) +described small thalli (110–140 µm) with three receptacular cells or axial receptacle cells (i.e., those intermediate cells located between cell I and cell VI, derivatives from cell II; see +Fig. 87A +). The species was shortly after transferred to + +Eumonoicomyces + +by +Thaxter (1901b) +. Years later, +Thaxter (1931) +again reallocated it to the genus + +Monoicomyces + +because of the characteristics of the phialides which are arranged in a single tier instead of two as for + +Eumonoicomyces + +. As described below, this two-tiers arrangement of phialides in + +Eumonoicomyces + +is not seen in the +type +slide ( +Fig. 88E +, an). Moreover, Thaxter had doubts about the structure of the antheridia because of the difficulty of observing them in an adequate alignment. Also, he corrected some aspects of the +type +material (see above under the +Type +paragraph), and reduced + +M. affinis +( +Spegazzini 1915b +) + +to synonymy with + +M. invisibilis + +. + + +At this point it seems quite appropriate to take a look at the genus + +Eumonoicomyces + +. This genus was described byThaxter (1900) including two species: + +E. papuanus + +and + +E. californicus + +. The latter was quickly transferred to + +Monoicomyces + +by Thaxter himself (1901b). + +Monoicomyces invisibilis + +and + +Eumonoicomyces argentinensis + +(the latter now a synonym of the former) went through this genus. Only + +E. platystethi + +was added later as a second species ( +Thaxter 1931 +); no more species have been described in the genus until today. Seemingly, the only difference between + +Eumonoicomyces + +and + +Monoicomyces + +lies in the structure of the antheridium. According to its author, in + +Eumonoicomyces + +, the phialides are obliquely arranged in two rows, in an area which entirely replaces the 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +tiers of cells in the antheridia of most species of + +Monoicomyces + +. Our observations of the +type +slides do not agree with this conclusion. + + +It is necessary to review Thaxter’s writings to understand the uncertainty that pervaded his description. +Thaxter (1908) +wrote (sic): “the only material from which it is possible to form an approximately accurate idea of the structure of the antheridium in this genus is that of + +E. papuanus + +”. Subsequently, in the same publication, Thaxter provided a very detailed explanation about the structure of the compound antheridium but admitted many doubts related to the inappropriate orientation of the antheridia, which he himself defined as a cause of confusion. We have borrowed the +type +of + +E. papuanus + +from FH (see above under “other material examined”). The two slides include 12 thalli in rather poor condition, variably squashed, showing some degree of cell shifting, apparently due to inadequate handling during slide restoration. Despite all the drawbacks, a patient study of these slides does not agree with Thaxter’ s description. Based on our observations, we conclude that the compound antheridium consists of three tiers: the 1 +st +tier includes a pair of cells, the 2 +nd +tier includes a pair of cells supporting about eight phialides (maybe more) arranged in a single row divided into two sets ( +Fig. 88E +, an), the 3 +rd +and uppermost tier bears the secondary sterile appendages ( +Fig. 88D +, bc sap) and delimits the opening through which the spermatia flow out ( +Fig. 88E +, arrow). Some additional cells around the 2 +nd +tier level serve to separate the spermatia cavity from the outside ( +Fig. 88D, F +), as in other species of + +Monoicomyces + +. The oblique orientation of antheridia easily leads to misunderstanding the real position of the cells. + + +According to these observations, there is probably no strong support for the distinction between + +Eumonoicomyces + +and + +Monoicomyces + +, either morphologically or phylogenetically ( +Goldmann & Weir 2018 +), but we prefer to be conservative because the material at our disposition, including the +type +, was in imperfect condition. Moreover, the absence of photographs in records of + +Eumonoicomyces + +after Thaxter’s description does not help at all to verify the identifications or to understand a structure thought confusing by +Thaxter (1908) +himself. Likewise, we cannot confirm the presence of + +E. papuanus + +in +Denmark +, which was reported by +Rostrup (1916) +, also because none of the numerous specimens we have studied fits its description. + + +Another matter concerns the possible synonyms of + +M. invisibilis + +. + +Monoicomyces californicus + +(initially described in + +Eumonoicomyces + +by +Thaxter 1901b +) differs from + +M. invisibilis + +according to the original description by its dark sterile appendages, “as well as by other points of difference” as written by +Thaxter (1901b) +. The +Fig. 87E and G +from + +Anotylus inustus + +represents two of such thalli. + +Monoicomyces furcatus + +was distinguished from + +M. invisibilis + +by the bifurcate condition, “although this species is subject to much variation in size and may rarely be simple, instead of furcate” as written by +Thaxter (1931) +. +Figure 87F +from + +Anotylus sculpturatus + +represents one such, rather common, bifurcate thallus. +Rossi (1975) +already suggested the synonymy of + +M. furcatus + +and + +M. californicus + +under + +M. invisibilis + +because (1) the furcate condition of + +M. furcatus + +is very variable and not clearly delimitated, and (2) the appendages may vary from hyaline to dark brown (as the thalli of + +M. californicus + +would be) with all the intermediate degrees of shading. Recently, + +De Kesel +et al. +(2020) + +kept + +M. californicus + +separate from + +M. invisibilis +. + +To conclude the discussion of probable synonymies, a third species, + +Monoicomyces oxyteli +( +Huldén 1983 +) + +was separated from + +M. invisibilis + +by showing more numerous and narrower receptacular cells. +Majewski (1999) +accepted the distinctiveness of this taxon by the difference in number of receptacular cells, 2–3(–4) in + +M. invisibilis + +against +4–12 in + +M. oxyteli + +, as well as because this latter is exclusively for + +Oxytelus fulvipes +Erichson + +( +Fig. 87B–C +). This does not agree with our observations, either for the number of receptacular cells which is extremely variable, or for the supposed exclusivity of + +O. fulvipes + +( +Fig. 87D +represents a thallus with four axial cells found on + +Anotylus sculpturatus + +). We therefore suggest to include also + +M. oxyteli + +among the synonyms of + +M. invisibilis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB61DFEB4671979C2DE12FED3.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB61DFEB4671979C2DE12FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4f5b5cd18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB61DFEB4671979C2DE12FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,699 @@ + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Author + +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-26 + + +781 + + +1 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 + + + + + + +Monoicomyces britannicus +Thaxt. + + + + + +MB#192361 + +Figs 82 +, +83A + + + + + +Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences +35: 413 ( +Thaxter 1900 +, as + +M. brittanicus + +) + +. – + + + + + + +Type + +: “ + +On + +Homalota insecta +Thorn. + + +, British Museum, No. 454, Hammer smith, +England +. On superior surface of abdomen”; +FH +. + + + + + + +Diagnostic features + + + +Primary appendage usually branched once above the basal cell, rarely simple, with the dorsal branch deeply blackish-brown near the base. Cell III inflated, large, pale, in contact with cell I and separated from cell II by a ± vertical or oblique septum ( +Fig. 82C–D +). Two to four secondary appendages for each antheridium. Each antheridium including four phialides ( +Fig. 82E–F +, arrows). [Detailed descriptions: +Thaxter 1908 +; +Santamaria 1989 +] + + + + + +Distribution and hosts + + + +Reported on + +Atheta + +(in part as + +Homalota +Mannerheim, 1831 + +) from +Europe +: +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Italy +, +Poland +, +Spain +, +United Kingdom +, +Russia +( + +Santamaria +et al. +1991 + +), +Hungary +( + +Bánhegyi +et al. +1985 + +), +Belgium +( +De Kesel & Haghebaert 1991 +), +Greece +( + +Castaldo +et al. +2004 + +), +Latvia +( +De Kesel & Krastina De Kesel 2006 +), +Sweden +( +Huggert 2010 +), and +the Netherlands +(Haelewaters +et al. +2014). + + + + + + +Collections examined from +Denmark + + + + + + + +On + +Acrotona aterrima +(Gravenhorst, 1802) + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Aleocharinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Nordøstjylland +(NEJ) + +• +Vandplasken +ved +Kaersgård Strand +; +57°31.199′ N +, +9°53.070′ E +; NJ57; + +21 Nov. 2017 + +; + +JP +806 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123301 + +. + + + + + +On + +Acrotona fungi +(Gravenhorst, 1806) + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Aleocharinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Nordvestsjaelland +(NWZ) + +• +Flyndersø ved Dybesø +; +55°58.151′ N +, +11°45.621′ E +; PH60; + +4 Nov. 2017 + +; + +JP +723 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123216 + +. + + + + + +On + +Acrotona pseudotenera +(Cameron, 1933) + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Aleocharinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Østjylland +(EJ) + +• +Kjellerup +; +56°17.644′ N +, +9°25.850′ E +; NH23; + +16 Feb. 2018 + +; + +JP +975 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123482 + +. – + + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Hobyskov +; +54°44.069′ N +, +11°15.296′ E +; PF46; + +7 Jan. 2018 + +; + +JP +956 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123462 + +. – + + +Nordvestjylland +(NWJ) + +• +Legind +; +56°45.832′ N +, +8°48.782′ E +; MH89; + +19 Oct. 2008 + +; + +JP +80 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122555 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Gammel Kalvehave +; +54°59.745′ N +, +12°8.232′ E +; UA19; + +27 Apr. 2018 + +; + +JP +1087 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123605 + +. + + + + + +On + +Acrotona +sp. + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Aleocharinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Brønshøj +; +55°42.234′ N +, +12°30.135′ E +; UB47; + +2 Jul. 2012 + +; + +JP +38 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122513 + +. + + + + + +On + +Aloconota sulcifrons +(Stephens, 1832) + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Aleocharinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Østjylland +(EJ) + +• +Klostermølle +; +56°2.432′ N +, +9°41.629′ E +; NH41; + +14 Feb. 2019 + +; + +JP +1349 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123888 + +. + + + + + +On +Atheta longicornis (Gravenhorst, 1802) + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Aleocharinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Nordvestsjaelland +(NWZ) + +• +Klintebjerg ved Klint +; +55°57.351′ N +, +11°34.463′ E +; PH60; + +1 May 2016 + +; + +JP +56 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122531 +. – + + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Gammel Kalvehave +; +54°59.745′ N +, +12°8.232′ E +; UA19; + +24 Mar. 2018 + +; + +JP +1012 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123519 + +. + + + + + +On + +Atheta volans +(Scriba, 1859) + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Aleocharinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Tryggevaelde Å ved Varpelev +; +55°21.055′ N +, +12°15.877′ E +; UB23; + +6 Jan. 2018 + +; + +JP +973 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123480 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +First record from +Denmark +. Very often, cell II is difficult to distinguish because it is flat and wedgeshaped. In front view it appears almost concealed behind cell I and below cell III ( +Fig. 82D +). In side view, the disposition of cells I, II and III is a characteristic that easily distinguishes + +M. britannicus + +from + +M. homalotae + +( +Fig. 82C–D +). + + +Thaxter (1908) +, when describing + +M. britannicus + +, wrote “too nearly related to + +M. homalotae + +, and may prove to be only a variety” and “general structure as in + +M. homalotae + +, the third cell of the primary appendage suffused with blackish brown, somewhat constricted below”. Likely, Thaxter refers to the third cell of the receptacle or to the basal cell of the appendage. + + +Distinctiveness of + +M. britannicus + +from + +M. homalotae + +was questioned by +Majewski (1994b) +who considered the differences between the two species irrelevant and included + +M. britannicus + +among the synonyms of + +M. homalotae + +describing the latter with very broad characteristics. + + +The first author (SS) has studied the +types +of both species several years ago; in 1990 the +type +slide of + +M. britannicus + +(labelled FH2352) was borrowed from FH ( +Fig. 83A +). The +type +slide contained only one thallus, as illustrated by +Thaxter (1908) +. Although the photographs of the +types +are old and of low quality, we reproduce them here for its documentary interest ( +Fig. 83A–B +). An extended discussion appears below under the remarks of + +M. homalotae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB646FEFC672279C0DEF8FBD6.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB646FEFC672279C0DEF8FBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35062fe8eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB646FEFC672279C0DEF8FBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Author + +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-26 + + +781 + + +1 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 + + + + + + +Dioicomyces anthici +Thaxt. + + + + + +MB#248070 + +Fig. 66A–E + + + + + +Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences +37: 33 ( +Thaxter 1901b +) + +. – + + + + + +Type +: “ +USA +: +Fresh Pond +, +Cambridge +( +Mass +.), on + + +Anthicus floralis + +, +Oct. 1900 + +”; +FH +[ +FH–3488 +] [ +lectotype +designed by +Santamaria 2002: 619 +] + + + + + + + +Dioicomyces formicillae +Thaxt. + +( + +Thaxter 1912a: 169 + +, as + +D. formicellae + +) [MB#149873] + + + + + + +Dioicomyces angularis +Thaxt. ( +Thaxter 1912a: 171 +) + + +[MB#236037] + + + + + + +Dioicomyces falcatus +Speg. ( +Spegazzini 1917: 522 +) + + +[MB#246417] + + + + + + +Dioicomyces infuscatus +Speg. ( +Spegazzini 1917: 526 +) + + +[MB#149845] + + + + + + +Dioicomyces pallidus +Speg. ( +Spegazzini 1917: 527 +) + + +[MB#240603] + + + + + + +Dioicomyces refractus +Speg. ( +Spegazzini 1917: 528 +) + + +[MB#240387] + + + + + + +Dioicomyces uncinatus +Speg. ( +Spegazzini 1917: 532 +) + + +[MB#240872] + + + + + + +Dioicomyces guatemalensis +Thaxt. ( +Thaxter 1931: 64 +) + + +[MB#266608] + + + + + + +Diagnostic features + + + +Female thalli with conical or elongate-oblong primary appendage, having a ± pointed and inwardly curved apex. Perithecium ovoid, showing one strongly convex side whereas the opposite side is straight to slightly concave. [Detailed descriptions: +Thaxter 1908 +; +Majewski 1994b +; +Santamaria 2002 +; +Santamaria 2003 +] + + + + + +Distribution and hosts + + + +Widespread and known from all continents except Oceania. Occurs on + +Anthicus +Paykull, 1798 + +and allied genera (Col. +Anthicidae +) ( +Santamaria 2002 +; +Majewski 2008 +; + +Bernardi +et al. +2014 + +). Also in +Korea +( + +Lee +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + + + +Collections examined from +Denmark + + + + + + + +On + +Omonadus formicarius +(Goeze, 1777) + + +(Col. +Anthicidae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Østjylland +(EJ) + +• +Høgdal +; +56°6.449′ N +, +9°36.941′ E +; NH31; + +28 Jan. 1990 + +; + +V. Mahler +Dry0041 + +; +V. Mahler +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124107 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Amager +; +55°37.023′ N +, +12°36.367′ E +; + +26 Sep. 1920 + +; + +V. Hansen +Dry0037 + +; +V. Hansen +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124103 + +• + +Jaegerspris Nordskov +; +55°54.438′ N +, +11°58.702′ E +; PH80; + +19 Aug. 1965 + +; + +F. Bangsholt +Dry0040 + +; +F. Bangsholt +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124106 + +• + +Ledøje +; +55°42.571′ N +, +12°17.695′ E +; UB37; + +19 Aug. 2018 + +; + +JP +1172 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123697 + +• + +Østerlide +; +55°49.832′ N +, +12°29.432′ E +; UB49; + +25 Aug. 1945 + +; + +Johs. Petersen +Dry0039 + +; +Johs. Petersen +; +ZMUC C-F-124105 + +• + +Skaerød +; +56°0.673′ N +, +12°9.646′ E +; UC21; + +14 Jan. 2018 + +; + +JP +957 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123463 +. – + + + +Sydjylland +(SJ) + +• +Havnen +i +Åbenrå +; +55°2.479′ N +, +9°25.429′ E +; NF29; + +27 Sep. 2009 + +; + +JP +62 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122537 +, +C-F-122538 +, +C-F-122539 +. – + + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Naestved +; +55°13.968′ N +, +11°45.755′ E +; PG72; + +10 Jul. 1922 + +; + +Høeg +Dry0038 + +; +Høeg +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124104 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +First record from +Denmark +. This is a very variable species, with numerous variations connected to one another through an inseparable mess of intermediate forms ( +Santamaria 2002 +). The absence of protuberances on the perithecial body and of outgrowths near or at the perithecial apex is a first clue to classify this perhaps collective species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB64DFEF9676179C9DF43FC87.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB64DFEF9676179C9DF43FC87.xml index 68f880d2f0e..461c731785f 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB64DFEF9676179C9DF43FC87.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB64DFEF9676179C9DF43FC87.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ Fig. 67C–D - - + + Mycologia Memoirs 9: 270 ( @@ -85,7 +85,11 @@ Thaxt., Thaxter 1900 ) -[MB#243880]. – +[MB#243880]. – + + + + Type diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB650FEE7674279C9DD8BFC77.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB650FEE7674279C9DD8BFC77.xml index 674ca141631..2ae581e0703 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB650FEE7674279C9DD8BFC77.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB650FEE7674279C9DD8BFC77.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ . – Basionym : - + Appendicularia entomophila -Peck, Report +Peck -of the botanist. +, Report of the botanist. Annual Report on the @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ Collections examined from - + On diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB656FEED649279C8D966FD65.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB656FEED649279C8D966FD65.xml index aec9b7a84eb..7f970b015f6 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB656FEED649279C8D966FD65.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB656FEED649279C8D966FD65.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ H.L.Dainat, Manier & Balazuc Fig. 60B–E - - + + Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de @@ -78,7 +78,11 @@ Dainat ). -– +– + + + + Type diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB657FEE367037BC8DEC0FB20.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB657FEE367037BC8DEC0FB20.xml index cd4110b0bfa..339e9446a49 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB657FEE367037BC8DEC0FB20.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB657FEE367037BC8DEC0FB20.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,15 +63,19 @@ Thaxt. Fig. 60A - - + + Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 36: 406 ( Thaxter 1901a ). -– +– + + + + Type @@ -88,6 +92,8 @@ Fallen. Kittery Point USA ] + + diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB65AFEE867127ED1DD90FE73.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB65AFEE867127ED1DD90FE73.xml index 3430c6130aa..7c45aac8403 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB65AFEE867127ED1DD90FE73.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB65AFEE867127ED1DD90FE73.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,15 +63,19 @@ Thaxt. Fig. 61C–E - - + + Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 36: 400 ( Thaxter 1901a ) -. – +. – + + + + Type @@ -233,7 +237,7 @@ det.; C-F-124021 • - + Sjaelland Northeast ; without coordinates; ca 1900 diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB65BFEEF67077C8EDD21FC3F.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB65BFEEF67077C8EDD21FC3F.xml index ae695807ee7..45449052aea 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB65BFEEF67077C8EDD21FC3F.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB65BFEEF67077C8EDD21FC3F.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,15 +63,19 @@ Thaxt. Fig. 61A–B - - + + Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 36: 404 ( Thaxter 1901a ) -. – +. – + + + + Type @@ -86,6 +90,8 @@ Fallen. Kittery Point USA ] + + diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB661FED6676B7811DF42FDC5.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB661FED6676B7811DF42FDC5.xml index 0b676fdba6b..cf131bb479c 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB661FED6676B7811DF42FDC5.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB661FED6676B7811DF42FDC5.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Thaxt. 36: 410 ( Thaxter 1900 , as - + Dimorphomyces Thleoporae ). diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB663FED0675078D8D821FD36.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB663FED0675078D8D821FD36.xml index 50a93e3dbe8..6bd653dcee2 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB663FED0675078D8D821FD36.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB663FED0675078D8D821FD36.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ Chatton & F.Picard Fig. 74 - - + + Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences 146: 201 ( @@ -75,7 +75,11 @@ Chatton & F.Picard ). -– +– + + + + Type diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB665FED167437B17DE16FD24.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB665FED167437B17DE16FD24.xml index 1afbdefbda4..232e00f42af 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB665FED167437B17DE16FD24.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB665FED167437B17DE16FD24.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,14 +63,18 @@ W.Rossi & Cesari Fig. 75A–B - - + + Giornale Botanico Italiano 114(5): 187 ( Rossi & Cesari Rossi 1981 ) -. – +. – + + + + Type : “Sulla porzione posteriore dell’addome di alcuni esemplari di diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB669FEDC671A7C3AD8A1F901.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB669FEDC671A7C3AD8A1F901.xml index 250e3dd6c76..d21ee6a3e5d 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB669FEDC671A7C3AD8A1F901.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB669FEDC671A7C3AD8A1F901.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,15 +63,19 @@ Thaxt. Fig. 75F–G - - + + Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 16: 27 ( Thaxter 1931 ) -. – +. – + + + + Type @@ -207,7 +211,7 @@ On Dryops auriculatus -(GeoffroY, 1785) +(Geoffroy, 1785) (Col. Dryopidae diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB66AFED867057E9ADE10FE40.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB66AFED867057E9ADE10FE40.xml index d3a03e871db..9e1c229aa4d 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB66AFED867057E9ADE10FE40.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB66AFED867057E9ADE10FE40.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,15 +63,19 @@ Maire Fig. 77A–C - - + + Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de l’Afrique du Nord 11(8): 132 ( Maire 1920 ) -. – +. – + + + + Type diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB674FEC267C878E7D906FBAB.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB674FEC267C878E7D906FBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75e6665de8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB674FEC267C878E7D906FBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Author + +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-26 + + +781 + + +1 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 + + + + + +Genus + +Rickia +Cavara + + + + + +MB#4752 + + + + +Malpighia +13: 182 ( +Cavara 1899 +) + +. – + + + + +Type +species: + +R. wasmannii +Cavara + + + + + + + +Distichomyces +Thaxt., +Proceedings + +of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences +41: 308 ( +Thaxter 1905 +) + +[MB#1673] + + + + + +Brief description + + +Monoecious. Receptacle laminate, flattened, multiseriate, consisting of three vertical rows of cells known as anterior (ventral), posterior (dorsal) and median (axial) series. Sometimes the median series is missing. Anterior and posterior series bear secondary one-celled appendages and flask-shaped antheridia. In most species, the perithecium seems to be borne from the anterior series. Perithecium with four cells in each vertical row of outer wall cells. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Rickia + +is one of the largest genera in +Laboulbeniales +consisting of 156 species, of which +16 in +Europe, five in +Denmark +. The most recently described species is + +R. cifoneae +( +Rossi & Bernardi 2018 +) + +. For more details on the morphology of the genus + +Rickia + +see + +Santamaria +et al. +(2016) + +. + + + + + +Key to the Danish species (partially following +Majewski 1994b +and + +Santamaria +et al. +2016 + +) + + + + + + + +1. Anterior series consisting of 2–5 cells.............................................................................................. 2 + + + +– Anterior series consisting of more than 16 cells. On + +Scaphisoma +Leach, 1815 + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Scaphidiinae +) ................................................................................................. + +R. peyerimhoffii +Maire + + + + + + + +2. Anterior series consisting of two cells. Uppermost cell of posterior series (p +6 +) forming a conspicuous free pedicel that serves of base for the primary appendage. On + +Cylindroiulus +Verhoeff, 1894 + +( +Diplopoda +Julidae +).................................................................................................. + +R. laboulbenioides +De Kesel + + + + +– Anterior series consisting of 3–5 cells. Other characters not as above ............................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Antheridia numerous. Thallus more than 190 µm long. On + +Unciger +Brandt, 1841 + +( +Diplopoda +Julidae +). ........................................................................................................... + +R. uncigeri +Scheloske + + + + + +– One to a few antheridia. Thallus less than 190 µm long. On Col. +Staphylinidae +............................. 4 + + + + + + +4. Perithecium with a narrow and fairly long neck. Antheridia on both, anterior and posterior series. On + +Proteinus +Latreille, 1796 + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +).............................................. + +R. proteini +T.Majewski + + + + + +– Perithecial neck not as above. One or two antheridia on the anterior series. On + +Omalium +Gravenhorst, 1802 + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +).................................................................................. + +R. huggertii +Balazuc + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB675FEC167627E7DDFC0FA0A.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB675FEC167627E7DDFC0FA0A.xml index 2b5fe3a36ad..7e42bfedcf2 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB675FEC167627E7DDFC0FA0A.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB675FEC167627E7DDFC0FA0A.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ Fig. 69D - - + + Mycologia Memoirs 9: 271 ( @@ -85,7 +85,11 @@ Thaxt., Thaxter 1900 ) -[MB#145545]. – +[MB#145545]. – + + + + Type diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB676FECC672C7B32D80BFBE5.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB676FECC672C7B32D80BFBE5.xml index 053ea9746a9..599851fd63d 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB676FECC672C7B32D80BFBE5.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB676FECC672C7B32D80BFBE5.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ Maire Fig. 70D - - + + Bulletin Scientifique de la @@ -76,7 +76,11 @@ et de la Maire 1916c ). -– +– + + + + Type diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB67BFECE67297C81DD0EFBBF.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB67BFECE67297C81DD0EFBBF.xml index 4d1244fb301..2b0f9368b28 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB67BFECE67297C81DD0EFBBF.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB67BFECE67297C81DD0EFBBF.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -60,15 +60,19 @@ Scheloske MB#338612 - - + + Parasitologische Schriftenreihe 19: 147 ( Scheloske 1969 ) -. – +. – + + + + Type : [In?] “An sich über den ganzen Körper verteilt, bevorzugt aber ventral auf dem Kopf und den vorderen Segmenten und Beinpaaren (also nahe den Geschlechts organen bei ♂ @@ -117,8 +121,8 @@ Haelewaters -New findIngs BY H. Enghoff (Pers. coMM.) froM -DenMArk +New findings by H. Enghoff (pers. comm.) from +Denmark diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB708FFBF671F7916DEAEFDF4.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB708FFBF671F7916DEAEFDF4.xml index 7d574da7d4f..8c1f2697cb1 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB708FFBF671F7916DEAEFDF4.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB708FFBF671F7916DEAEFDF4.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ On - + DENMARK – @@ -236,44 +236,45 @@ On P.N. Buhl 1175 -; JP det.; -ZMUC -C-F-123699 +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123699 . – - + Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • -AlbertslundGolfbane +AlbertslundGolfbane ; 55°40.750′ N , 12°19.190′ E -; -UB -37; +; UB37; 6 Jan. 2018 ; -JP 952 -; JP det.; -ZMUC -C-F-123458 + +JP +952 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123458 • - + Bognaes Storskov ; 55°41.242′ N , 12°1.678′ E -; -UB -17; +; UB17; 18 Aug. 2013 @@ -282,12 +283,13 @@ C-F-123458 H. Liljehult 202 -; JP det.; -ZMUC -C-F-122681 +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122681 • - + ibid.; 14 Sep. 2013 @@ -297,20 +299,19 @@ ibid.; H. Liljehult 204 -; JP det.; -ZMUC -C-F-122683 +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122683 • - + Dyrehaven ; 55°47.347′ N , 12°33.957′ E -; -UB -47; +; UB47; 7 May 2000 @@ -319,17 +320,21 @@ C-F-122683 H. Liljehult 203 -; JP det.; -ZMUC -C-F-122682. – +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122682 + +. – + -Sydjylland +Sydjylland ( SJ ) • -Kruså +Kruså ; 54°50.594′ N , @@ -343,15 +348,19 @@ C-F-122682. – H. Liljehult 205 -; JP det.; -ZMUC -C-F-122684. – +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122684 + +. – + -Sydsjaelland +Sydsjaelland (SZ) • -Haslev +Haslev ; 55°19.669′ N , @@ -361,13 +370,17 @@ C-F-122684. – 19 Jun. 2016 ; -JP 324 -; JP det.; -ZMUC -C-F-122802 + +JP +324 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122802 • - + Sorø , Kristiansminde @@ -380,10 +393,14 @@ C-F-122802 15 Aug. 2013 ; -JP 393 -; JP det.; -ZMUC -C-F-122876 + +JP +393 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122876 . diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB70AFFBF67437F81D896F873.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB70AFFBF67437F81D896F873.xml index 7ca8c2d6fb8..1a7f4de0d5d 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB70AFFBF67437F81D896F873.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB70AFFBF67437F81D896F873.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Turland - + Acanthomyces brevipes @@ -130,7 +130,9 @@ Thaxt. ( ) -[MB#581132]. – +[MB#581132]. – + + Rhachomyces brevipes diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB70CFFBA67217B5CDECEFD9B.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB70CFFBA67217B5CDECEFD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..910fb054311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB70CFFBA67217B5CDECEFD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Author + +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-26 + + +781 + + +1 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 + + + + + +Genus + +Asaphomyces +Thaxt. + + + + + +MB#342 + + + + +Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences +16: 310 ( +Thaxter 1931 +) + +. – + + + + +Type +species: + +A. cholevae +Thaxt. + +(by monotypy) + + + + + +Barbariella +Middelh., +Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief +56: 260 ( +Middelhoek 1949 +) + +[MB#511] + + + + + +Brief description + + + +Monoecious. Receptacle multicelled, consisting of a series of superposed cells giving rise to lateral perithecia and secondary appendages. The primary appendage continues the main axis of the receptacle and bears simple antheridia. Only cell m is visible amongst the perithecial basal cells ( +Fig. 19A, m +) and above cell VI, which is usually subdivided in two cells, the additional one named cell VI′ ( +Fig. 19B +, *). One of the perithecial wall cells of the third tier (w +3 +) appears characteristically enlarged ( +Fig. 19C, E +, arrows). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Monotypic. See remarks under + +A. cholevae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB70FFF8567317F0FDF2FFBFE.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB70FFF8567317F0FDF2FFBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8032e4ff4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB70FFF8567317F0FDF2FFBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1473 @@ + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Author + +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-26 + + +781 + + +1 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 + + + + + + +Asaphomyces cholevae +Thaxt. + + + + + +MB#260559 + +Figs 19A–E +, +102C + + + + + +Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences +16: 311 ( +Thaxter 1931 +) + +. – + + + + + + +Type + +: “ + +On the elytra of + +Choleva terminans +Lec. + + +No. 1461, +Cutts Island +, +Kittery Point +, +Maine +: July, 1906”; +FH +. [Harvard University Herbaria, slide +#00313725 +, seen! ( +Fig. 19E +, here)] [ + +Choleva terminans + +is now + +Sciodrepoides fumatus +subsp. +terminans + +] [ +USA +] + + + + + + + + +Barbariella tubantica +Middelh. & Boelens + +( +Middelhoek 1949: 257 +) + +[MB#284508]. – + + + + +Asaphomyces tubanticus +(Middelh. & Boelens) Scheloske ( +Scheloske 1969: 92 +) + + +[MB#326503] + + + + + + +Diagnostic features + + + +See genus description. [Detailed descriptions: +Majewski 1994b +; +Santamaria 2003 +] + + + + + +Distribution and hosts + + + +Occurs on species of Col. +Leiodidae +like + +Apocatops +Zwick, 1968 + +, + +Choleva +Latreille, 1797 + +, + +Catops +Paykull, 1798 + +, + +Catopidius +Jeannel, 1922 + +, + +Fissocatops +Zwick, 1968 + +, + +Sciodrepoides +Hatch, 1933 + +, + +Nemadus +Thomson, 1867 + +and + +Ptomaphagus +Hellwig, 1795 + +. Reported as + +A. cholevae + +or as + +A. tubanticus + +from several countries in +Europe +: +Czech Republic +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Italy +, +Poland +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +United Kingdom +( +Majewski 2008 +), +Belgium +( +De Kesel & Gerstmans 2011 +), +Bulgaria +, Georgia ( + +Rossi +et al. +2019a + +); +Asia +: +China +( + +Rossi +et al. +2019a + +); +America +: +USA +( +Thaxter 1931 +); and +Africa +: +Morocco +( +Santamaria & Rossi 1999 +). + + + + + + +Collections examined from +Denmark + + + + + +On + +Apocatops nigrita +(Erichson, 1837) + +(Col. +Leiodidae +) + + + + +DENMARK +– + +Østjylland +(EJ) + +• +Tange +å vest for +Kjellerup +; +56°17.959′ N +, +9°23.462′ E +; NH23; + +17 Feb. 2018 + +; + +JP +989 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123496 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Gribskov +, +Kalvehave +; +56°0.359′ N +, +12°20.339′ E +; UC30; + +1–30 Jun. 2014 + +; + +J. Heilmann-Clausen et al. +52 + +; +P. Jørum +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122527 + +. + + + +On + +Catops coracinus +Kellner, 1846 + +(Col. +Leiodidae +) + + + + +DENMARK +– + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Suserup Skov +; +55°22.733′ N +, +11°33.627′ E +; PG64; + +4 Sep. 2019 + +; + +JP +1480 + +; +A.K. Hansen +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124065 + +. + + + +On + +Catops fuliginosus +Erichson, 1837 + +(Col. +Leiodidae +) + + + + +DENMARK +– + +Østjylland +(EJ) + +• +Hampen Sø +; +56°1.082′ N +, +9°23.149′ E +; NH20; + +21 Mar. 2014 + +; + +JP +439 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122924 + +• + +Kjellerup +; +56°17.644′ N +, +9°25.850′ E +; NH23; + +18 Nov. 2017 + +; + +JP +822 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123316 + +• + +Klostermølle +; +56°2.432′ N +, +9°41.629′ E +; NH41; + +12 Mar. 2017 + +; + +JP +279 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122758 + +. – + + +Fyn +(F) + +• +Lykkesholm +syd for +Ellested +; +55°14.421′ N +, +10°37.357′ E +; PG02; + +27 Mar. 2009 + +; + +JP +82 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122557 + +. – + + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Krenkerup Haveskov +; +54°46.408′ N +, +11°39.955′ E +; PF77; + +7 Oct. 1993 + +; + +S. Langemark +& +O.E. MeYer +896 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123394 +. – + + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Albertslund golfbane +; +55°40.750′ N +, +12°19.190′ E +; UB37; + +6 Jan. 2018 + +; + +JP +953 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123459 + +• + +Bognaes Storskov +; +55°41.242′ N +, +12°1.678′ E +; UB17; + +20 Feb. 2018 + +; + +O. Martin +1039 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123555 + +• + +Klinten ved Selsø +; +55°44.158′ N +, +11°59.634′ E +; PG88; + +11 Mar. 2007 + +; + +JP +522 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123006 + +• + +Naerum +; +55°49.077′ N +, +12°32.686′ E +; UB48; + +2 Dec. 2011 + +; + +JP +472 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122956 + +• + +ibid.; + +1 Dec. 2019 + +; + +JP +1566 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124326 + +• + +Stenholtsvang +; +55°57.365′ N +, +12°21.254′ E +; UC30; + +7 Apr. 2018 + +; + +JP +1024 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123531 +. – + + + +Nordvestjylland +(NWJ) + +• Syd for +Stårup +; +56°34.792′ N +, +9°5.958′ E +; NH07; + +6 Feb. 2015 + +; + +JP +224 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122705 + +• + +ibid.; + +JP +376 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122859 +. – + + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Gammel Dyrehave ved Edelesminde +; +55°16.930′ N +, +11°58.348′ E +; PG83; + +27 Nov. 2016 + +; + +JP +170 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122649 + +• + +Østerskov ved +Langebaek +; +54°59.235′ N +, +12°6.280′ E +; UA19; + +14 Jan. 2012 + +; + +JP +537 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123021 +. – + + + +Vestjylland +(WJ) + +• +Velling +; +56°3.078′ N +, +8°18.596′ E +; MH51; + +16 Dec. 2018 + +; + +JP +1251 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123779 + +. + + + +Fig. 19. + +Asaphomyces cholevae +Thaxt. +A + +–E +. Mature thalli with labelled cell m in A, cells VI and VI′ (*) in B, and enlarged w +3 +(arrows) in C and E. Thallus in E is from the holotype. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-122758 (A), ZMUC C-F-122527 (B–C), ZMUC C-F-122654 (D), FH3980 (holotype). + + + + +On + +Catops fuscus +(Panzer, 1794) + +(Col. +Leiodidae +) + + + + +DENMARK +– + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Hobyskov +; +54°44.069′ N +, +11°15.296′ E +; PF46; + +22 Dec. 2019 + +; + +M. Kofoed-Hansen +1579 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124340 + +. + + + +On + +Catops morio +(Fabricius, 1787) + +(Col. +Leiodidae +) + + + + +DENMARK +– + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Gundsømagle +; +55°43.398′ N +, +12°10.842′ E +; UB27; + +6 Apr. 2019 + +; + +L. Kjaer-Thomsen +& +L. Thomas +1399 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123945 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Østerskov +ved +Langebaek +; +54°59.331′ N +, +12°6.357′ E +; UA19; + +27 Mar. 2018 + +; + +JP +1023 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123530 + +• + +Turebyholm Dyrehave +; +55°21.071′ N +, +12°4.840′ E +; UB13; + +6 Jan. 2018 + +; + +M. Kofoed-Hansen +1106 + +; +M. Kofoed-Hansen +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123624 + +. + + + +On + +Catops nigricans +(Spence, 1815) + +(Col. +Leiodidae +) + + + + +DENMARK +– + +Østjylland +(EJ) + +• +Kjellerup +; +56°17.614′ N +, +9°26.106′ E +; NH23; + +18 Nov. 2017 + +; + +JP +816 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123310 + +• + +Stidsmølle +i +Mattrup Skov +; +55°55.455′ N +, +9°33.811′ E +; NG39; + +19 Nov. 2017 + +; + +JP +812 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123306 + +. – + + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Krenkerup Haveskov +; +54°46.408′ N +, +11°39.955′ E +; PF77; + +29 Nov. 2014 + +; + +JP +460 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122945 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Ryegård Dyrehave +; +55°40.500′ N +, +11°50.851′ E +; PG77; + +2 Dec. 2014 + +; + +JP +343 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122825 + +• + +Skodsborg Dam +i +Jaegersborg Hegn +; +55°49.068′ N +, +12°33.937′ E +; UB48; + +18 Nov. 2018 + +; + +JP +1241 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123768 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Østerskov +ved +Langebaek +; +54°59.572′ N +, +12°6.715′ E +; UA19; + +3 Jan. 2019 + +; + +JP +1293 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123825 + +. – + + +Vestjylland +(WJ) + +• +Velling +; +56°3.078′ N +, +8°18.596′ E +; MH51; + +16 Dec. 2018 + +; + +JP +1250 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123778 + +. + + + +On + +Catops nigriclavis +Gerhardt, 1900 + +(Col. +Leiodidae +) + + + + +DENMARK +– + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Indelukket +ved +Frederiksborg Slot +; +55°56.191′ N +, +12°17.861′ E +; UC30; + +19 Mar. 2017 + +; + +JP +680 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123168 + +. + + + +On + +Catops picipes +(Fabricius, 1787) + +(Col. +Leiodidae +) + + + + +DENMARK +– + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Krenkerup Haveskov +; +54°46.408′ N +, +11°39.955′ E +; PF77; + +29 Nov. 2014 + +; + +JP +459 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122944 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Naerum +; +55°49.077′ N +, +12°32.686′ E +; UB48; + +2 Dec. 2011 + +; + +JP +473 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122957 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Højstrup +ved +Rødvig +; +55°14.319′ N +, +12°20.234′ E +; UB32; + +15 Jan. 2017 + +; + +JP +176 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122655 + +. + + + +On + +Catops tristis +(Panzer, 1793) + +(Col. +Leiodidae +) + + + + +DENMARK +– + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Østerskov +ved +Langebaek +; +54°59.331′ N +, +12°6.357′ E +; UA19; + +27 Mar. 2018 + +; + +JP +1022 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123529 + +. + + + +On + +Fissocatops westi +(Krogerus, 1931) + +(Col. +Leiodidae +) + + + + +DENMARK +– + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Højstrup +ved +Rødvig +; +55°14.319′ N +, +12°20.234′ E +; UB32; + +15 Jan. 2017 + +; + +JP +175 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122654 + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +Holotype +of + +Asaphomyces cholevae + + + + + +UNITED STATES +• “ + +Asaphomyces cholevae + +, slide from +FH +, #3980, barcode 00313725, + +holotype + +, + +on elytra of + +Choleva terminalis +Lec. + + +[as + +Clove terminalis + +, typing error?], from +Kittery Point +, +Maine +, +York County +( +USA +), 07-1906, leg. +R. Thaxter +”; +FH +[ +00313725 +]. [consists of four mature thalli in fair condition ( +Fig. 19E +)] + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +First record from +Denmark +. Separation of + +A. cholevae + +and + +A. tubanticus + +has been widely discussed ( +Majewski 1994b +; +Santamaria 2003 +). +Tavares (1985) +questioned the presence of + +A. cholevae + +in Europe, and separated it from + +A. tubanticus + +because of the broad perithecium with tapering neck and slender apex of the latter species, whereas a broad apex and a ± cylindrical perithecium were reported for + +A. cholevae + +. Synonymy has been suggested by +Rossi & Máca (2006) +after examining abundant material occurring on the same host of the +type +series, i.e., + +Sciodrepoides fumatus +subsp. +terminans +(LeConte) + +from the +USA +. We agree with this opinion because we had the opportunity to study a large series of thalli in which the morphological variation cannot be explained in terms of separate species supported by habitus, nor by habitat or distribution. At first, + +A. tubanticus + +was restricted to larger thalli, bearing more perithecia and appendages, but between the two extremes there is a large number of intermediate forms, without discontinuities. Also, to support this idea, we have studied the +type +from FH (see above under other material examined) which include small thalli ( +Fig. 19E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB726FF99677B7C3BD907FBC5.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB726FF99677B7C3BD907FBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6f50488f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB726FF99677B7C3BD907FBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1585 @@ + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Author + +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-26 + + +781 + + +1 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 + + + + + +Genus + +Laboulbenia +Mont. & C.P.Robin + + + + + +MB#2606 + + + + +Histoire naturelle des végétaux parasites qui croissent sur l’homme et sur les animaux vivants. +J.B.Baillière, + +Paris: 622 ( +Robin 1853 +) + +. + +– + + + + +Type +species: + +L. rougetii +Mont. & C.P.Robin + + + + + + + + +Thaxteria +Giard + +, +Comptes-Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances et Mémoires de la Société de Biologie +et de ses filiales, Paris +: 156 ( +Giard 1892 + +) [MB#5406] + + + + + + +Ceraiomyces +Thaxt., +Proceedings + +of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences +36: 410 ( +Thaxter 1901a + +) [MB#878] + + + + + + +Eumisgomyces +Speg., +Anales + + +del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de +Buenos Aires + +23: 176 ( +Spegazzini 1912 +) + +[MB#1927] + + + + + + +Laboulbeniella +Speg., +Anales + + +del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de +Buenos Aires + +23: 188 ( +Spegazzini 1912 +) + +[MB#2608] + + + + + + +Schizolaboulbenia +Middelh., +Fungus + +27 (1–4): 73 ( +Middelhoek 1957 +) + +[MB#4896 + +] + + + + + +Scalenomyces +I.I.Tav., +Mycologia Memoirs + +9: 313 ( +Tavares 1985 +) + +[MB#25698] + + + + + + +Brief description + + +Mostly monoecious. Receptacle typically five-celled. The two-celled pedicel (primary or lower receptacle) consists of superposed cells I and II. Cell II supports on one side the perithecial stalk cell (VI) and the perithecium with associated cells, and on the opposite side the secondary or upper receptacle with appendages. The secondary receptacle is typically three-celled, including cell III underlying ± parallel cells IV and V, separated from each other by a septum joining or not the insertion cell with cell III. The appendages (i.e., the primary appendage) are subtended by a flattened and usually darkened insertion cell. Appendages are typically arranged in two sets: the inner appendage including simple antheridia, and the outer appendage. The solitary perithecium, above the basal cells (m, n, n’ and VII), has an outer wall with 4 unequal cells for each vertical row, with an ostiole surrounded by two ± prominent lips and two preostiolar blackened spots. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Of all the genera included in the +Laboulbeniales +, this is the richest in number of taxa, with more than 650 species, in addition to countless infraspecific taxa of highly variable value. We have gathered 653 species in our database catalogue. + +Song +et al. +(2019) + +mentioned 633 species where 40 have been described after 2010, + +Haelewaters +et al. +(2019b) + +reported 650 accepted species and many varieties, and according to the same authors, +Index Fungorum (2019) +includes 897 names of taxa. More than one hundred species are known in Europe (we count 109 species), 47 have been found in +Denmark +. The most recently described species are + +L. chionophila + +, + +L. halophila +( + +Santamaria +et al. +2020a + +) + +, + +L. quarantenae +( +Haelewaters & De Kesel 2020 +) + +, + +L. angkorensis + +, + +L. fusca + +, + +L. polyandra + +, + +L. scabra + +, and + +L. trilobata +( + +Kong +et al. +2020 + +) + +, and + +L. amblystomi +( + +Haelewaters +et al. +2021 + +) + +. + + +Although species of + +Laboulbenia + +mostly occurs on ground beetles ( +Carabidae +), some may also be found on other families like +Staphylinidae +, +Gyrinidae +, +Chrysomelidae +, +Elateridae +, and +Corylophidae +, even on other orders of +Insecta +like +Diptera +, +Blattodea +, +Hemiptera +, +Hymenoptera, Orthoptera +, and unrelated arthropods like mites (Acarina). + + +A subdivision of the genus into subgenera would be desirable, although the difficulty of managing so many taxa, data and intraspecific variability makes it a titanic task. Some attempts were carried out by +Spegazzini (1917) +, who described several unnatural sections, which were not widely followed by subsequent authors. Unfortunately, his contemporary Roland Thaxter passed away before his sixth monograph dealing with this genus could see the light. This fact led to many new species left out but also a probable reorganization of the genus. Many years after, +Tavares (1985) +distinguished 20 structural groups of species based on morphology but subgenera were not formally described. + + +Some characteristics are key to distinguish and group species: (1) if the septum IV–V is connected with the septum III–IV, as in + +L. pedicellata + +, or not as in + +L. flagellata + +; (2) if the insertion cell is flattened and dark, clearly distinguished from surrounding cells, as in + +L. ophoni + +, or pale, colourless, not distinctly contrasting from the surrounding cells, as in + +L. fasciculata + +; (3) whether basal cells of the outer appendage show some septa distinctly darkened and/or constricted, as in + +L. clivinalis + +; (4) if the outer appendage is unbranched, as in + +L. notiophili + +, or ± ramified, as in + +L. elaphri + +; (5) if cell V is totally or partially free from the perithecium, as in + +L. pseudomasei + +, or connected along its whole length to the perithecium, as in + +L. vulgaris + +. Other important features, such as the cells III, IV and V totally or partially undivided, are not found in the Danish species of + +Laboulbenia + +. + + + + + + +Key to the Danish species (partially following + +Majewski 1994 +b + +, and Santamaria 1998) + + + + +The included key for identification of Danish species in the genus + +Laboulbenia + +is broadly based on the mentioned key characteristics. Although it appears to be obvious, it should be noted that some features may be very variable, and because of this we should rely on collections with specimens in good condition and reasonably abundant. Otherwise, if we have to take into account all variations, many of them product of malformations by injury, the key would become useless and unwieldy. + + + + + + +1. Perithecium bearing some kind of apical outgrowths....................................................................... 2 + + +– Perithecium without apical outgrowths ............................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +2. Two apical outgrowths on the perithecium; the anterior short, arcuate, the posterior longer, straight but hooked on the top. On + +Gyrinus +Geoffroy, 1762 + +and allied genera (Col. +Gyrinidae +)..................... ............................................................................................................................. + +L. gyrinicola +Speg. + + + + +– Only one solitary outgrowth. On other hosts.................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Outgrowth subapical, horn-like, darkened (may be very short!). Insertion cell not evident, reduced to a groove. Septum IV–V connected with septum III–IV. On the distal part of elytra of + +Bembidion + +subgenus + +Notaphus +Dejean, 1821 + +(Col. +Carabidae +) ............................................... + +L. cornuta +Thaxt. + + + + + +– Outgrowth apical, horn-like, pale. Insertion cell flattened, darkened, and clearly distinguished from surrounding cells. Septum IV–V not connected with septum III–IV. Grows hidden near the pygidium in + +Dromius + +(Col. +Carabidae +).......................................................................... + +L. hyalopoda +De Kesel + + + + + + +4. Insertion cell colourless, not darkened, or not distinctly contrasting with surrounding cells, or absent, sometimes reduced to a groove......................................................................................................... 5 + + +– Insertion cell flattened, darkened, clearly distinguished from surrounding cells ........................... 12 + + + + + +5. Receptacle four-celled, because cells III and IV are not separated. On + +Sphaerius acaroides + +(Col. +Sphaeriusidae +). .................................................................................................... + +L. sphaerii +Santam. + + + + +– Receptacle five-celled as usual. On other hosts. .............................................................................. 6 + + + + + +6. Cell V divided, proliferating into up to eight cells gradually decreasing in size, each giving rise to secondary appendages. On + +Chlaenius +Bonelli, 1810 + +and allied genera (Col. +Carabidae +).... + +L. fasciculata +Peyr. + + + + +– Cell V not divided............................................................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Septum IV–V not connected with septum III–IV. Cell V shorter than cell IV. Receptacle distinctly constricted between cells II and III/IV. On + +Bembidion +Latreille, 1802 + +(Col. +Carabidae +)....................................................................................................... + +L. murmanica +Huldén + + + + +– Septum IV–V connected with septum III–IV. Cell V as long as cell IV .......................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Primary appendage compact, without distinction between outer and inner appendages. On + +Cafius +Stephens, 1829 + +and allied genera (Col. +Staphylinidae +Staphylininae +) ......................... + +L. cafii +Thaxt. + + + + +– Primary appendage separated into the two characteristic sets, i.e., the inner and outer appendages, each with respective basal cells (sometimes young thalli need to be studied; overmature or old thalli may have deteriorated appendages where this feature is difficult to see)......................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Perithecium free, measuring more than the half of the total length of the thallus. Primary septum or insertion cell located below the lowermost perithecial outer wall cells (w 1). On legs, typically on tarsi of + +Bembidion + +(Col. +Carabidae +) ............................................................................... + +L. curtipes +Thaxt. + + + + +– Perithecium not free, shorter. Primary septum above w 1 cells ....................................................... 10 + + + + + +10. Cell IV longer than cell III. On + +Bembidion + +(Col. +Carabidae +)................................ + +L. luxurians +Peyr. + + + + +– Cell III longer than cell IV............................................................................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Perithecial apex rounded, symmetric, with undistinguished lips. Preostiolar spots undefined but replaced with a subapical dark suffusion. On + +Cillenus lateralis + +(Col. +Carabidae +).............................. ..................................................................................................................... + +L. lichtensteinii +F.Picard + + + + + +– Perithecial apex acute, asymmetric, with distinct lips. Preostiolar spots absent. On + +Bledius + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Oxytelinae +) ............................................................................... + +L. parriaudii +Balazuc + + + + + + +12. Septum IV–V connected with septum III–IV................................................................................. 13 + + +– Septum IV–V not connected with septum III–IV........................................................................... 22 + + + + +13. Outer appendage unbranched, exceeding in length the perithecial apex........................................ 14 + + +– Outer appendage branched or, if unusually simple, then short, not exceeding the perithecial apex, or hardly discernible from inner appendage ....................................................................................... 15 + + + + + +14. Appendages bent towards perithecium. Dorsal margin of perithecium straight, ventral margin curved. Cell V very narrow. On the prothorax margin of + +Pterostichus + +subgenus + +Argutor +Dejean, 1821 + +(Col. +Carabidae +)......................................................................................................... + +L. kajanensis +Huldén + + + + + +– Outer appendage straight to flexuous, never bent towards perithecium. Outer and inner margins of perithecium curved. Cell V as broad as cell IV. On + +Olisthopus +Dejean, 1828 + +(Col. +Carabidae +)............................................................................................................... + +L. olisthopi +Speg. + + + + + + + +15. Appendages with the 2–3 lower cells inflated and separated by thick and dark septa. Cell I showing a blackish lateral swelling above the foot. On + +Philonthus + +and allied genera (Col. +Staphylinidae +Staphylininae +)....................................................................................................... + +L. philonthi +Thaxt. + + + + +– Otherwise........................................................................................................................................ 16 + + + + +16. Some dorsal septa above the basal cell of outer appendage distinctly blackened and constricted...... ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 + + + +– Not such septa above the basal cell of outer appendage. Thalli very pale, yellowish brown, with the two preostiolar spots of the perithecium merged into a contrasting black ring. On + +Ophonus +Dejean, 1821 + +and allied genera (Col. +Carabidae +) ................................................................. + +L. ophoni +Thaxt. + + + + + + + +17. Insertion cell free, separated from perithecial wall. On + +Clivina +Latreille, 1802 + +(Col. +Carabidae +)............................................................................................................. + +L. clivinalis +Thaxt. + + + + +– Insertion cell or cell V connected along its whole length to the perithecium................................. 18 + + + + + +18. Outer appendage consisting of 2–3 straight, long branches, arising from the suprabasal cell which bears an additional dark reddish-brown branch. On + +Paederus +Fabricius, 1775 + +and relatives (Col. +Staphylinidae +Paederinae +) ...................................................................................... + +L. cristata +Thaxt. + + + + +– Different.......................................................................................................................................... 19 + + + + + +19. Perithecium showing 1–3 swellings or protuberances on its lower third or broadest part (septa between w +1 +and w +2 +). On Col. +Carabidae +Tachyina like + +Tachys +Dejean, 1821 + +and allied genera ....................... ..................................................................................................................................... + +L. egens +Speg. + + + + +– Perithecium without such protuberances ........................................................................................ 20 + + + + + +20. Cell II with parallel margins, somewhat constricted towards the upper part. Thallus olive brown, with darker to almost hyaline areas. Outer appendage having the septa between the basal and suprabasal cells and between this and next outer cell thickened, black and constricted. On + +Bembidion + +and + +Dyschirius + +(Col. +Carabidae +) .............................................................................. + +L. pedicellata +Thaxt. + + + + +– Cell II with divergent margins, not constricted upwards. Thallus almost uniform yellowish-amber. Outer appendage only with the septum between the basal cell and the posterior branch thickened, black and constricted. On other hosts ............................................................................................. 21 + + + + + +21. Outer appendage basal cell bulging outwards, as long or longer than cell IV. Receptacle bent outwards. On + +Cafius + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Staphylininae +)................................ + +L. littoralis +De Kesel & Haelew. + + + + + +– Outer appendage basal cell slightly inflated outwards, shorter than cell IV. Dorsal side of receptacle straight to slightly concave. On + +Pogonus +Dejean, 1821 + +(Col. +Carabidae +) .......................................... ........................................................................................................ + +L. slackensis +Cépède & F.Picard + + + + + + + +22. Outer appendage unbranched (rarely branched from 3 +rd +cell or above if injured).......................... 23 + + + +– Outer appendage branched (usually from basal or suprabasal cells of appendage) ....................... 41 + + + + + +23. Dioecious. A seven-celled male thallus is paired to a female thallus, attached by the blackened feet. The terminal cell functions as an antheridium. The three distal septa darkened and constricted. Typically on + +Acupalpus + +(Col. +Carabidae +)................................................................. + +L. inflata +Thaxt. + + + + + +– Monoecious. If some reduced thalli paired to females are present, characteristics are different (see + +L. lecoareri + +) .................................................................................................................................... 24 + + + + + +24. Cell V totally or partially free from perithecium, or insertion cell separated from perithecial wall ... ........................................................................................................................................................ 25 + + +– Cell V and insertion cell attached to perithecial wall ..................................................................... 27 + + + + + +25. Inner appendage absent. On + +Trechoblemus micros + +(Col. +Carabidae +).................................................. ............................................................................................................. + +L. lecoareri +(Balazuc) Huldén + + + + +– Inner appendage present ................................................................................................................. 26 + + + + + +26. Inner appendage consisting of a small basal cell supporting two unbranched or once ramified branches bearing pairs or clusters of antheridia; sometimes with elongated sterile branches. On + +Amara +Bonelli, 1810 + +(Col. +Carabidae +).............................................................................. + +L. aubryi +Balazuc + + + + + +– Inner appendage consisting of a small basal cell supporting two once ramified branches (rarely a 3 +rd +branch may be present), in total four branches (or six if 3 +rd +branch is present). Each branch gives rise to a simple three-celled appendage where the terminal cell is an antheridium bearing a long and asymmetric neck. On or near the pygidium of + +Syntomus + +(Col. +Carabidae +) ........... + +L. pygidicola +Santam. + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +27. Inner appendage with long branches supporting lateral paired or solitary brownish antheridia near the base. On + +Leistus +Frölich, 1799 + +(Col. +Carabidae +)................... + +L. leisti +J.Siemaszko & Siemaszko + + + + +– Inner appendage with short branches not exceeding the perithecial apex...................................... 28 + + + + + +28. Thallus small, total length from foot to perithecial apex less than 100 µm. On + +Corylophus cassidoides + +(Col. +Corylophidae +) ....................................................................................... + +L. corylophi +Scheloske + + + + +– Thallus longer, more than 100 µm from foot to perithecial apex (not considering growth forms found on tarsi or antennae of hosts) .......................................................................................................... 29 + + + + + +29. Appendages bent towards perithecium. Dorsal margin of perithecium straight, ventral margin curved. Cell V very narrow. On the prothorax margin of + +Pterostichus + +subgenus + +Argutor + +(Col. +Carabidae +)......................................................................................................... + +L. kajanensis +Huldén + + + + +– Otherwise........................................................................................................................................ 30 + + + + + +30. Inner appendage unbranched, consisting of a basal cell, a suprabasal cell and a solitary terminal large antheridium. On + +Asaphidion +Des Gozis, 1886 + +(Col. +Carabidae +)........ + +L. thaxteri +Cépède & F.Picard + + + + +– Inner appendage different, bearing more antheridia ....................................................................... 31 + + + + + +31. Stalk cell of the perithecium (cell VI) broader than long, flattened (see also + +L. stilicicola + +and + +L. vulgaris + +)...................................................................................................................................... 32 + + + +– Stalk cell of the perithecium (cell VI) longer than broad, or isodiametric ..................................... 34 + + + + + +32. Basal and suprabasal cells of the outer appendage (rarely also the 3 +rd +cell) elongated, hyaline, narrow, contrasting with darker and broader cells above. Inner appendage consisting of 2(–3) cells bearing 2–3 antheridia. On + +Acupalpus + +(Col. +Carabidae +)............................... + +L. inexpectata +Santam. + +sp. nov. + + + +– Other characteristics ....................................................................................................................... 33 + + + + + +33. Perithecium broad (more than 45 µm in width), half free, with the tip pointing towards the ventral margin. On + +Badister + +(Col. +Carabidae +).......................................... + +L. benjaminii +Balazuc ex Santam. + + + + + +– Perithecium narrow (less than 45 µm in width), about ¾ or more free, with straight tip. On Col. +Carabidae +of the genera + +Notiophilus +Duméril, 1806 + +, + +Cymindis +Latreille, 1806 + +, + +Demetrias +Bonelli, 1810 + +, + +Dromius + +, + +Philorhizus +Hope, 1838 + +, + +Metadromius +Bedel, 1907 + +, etc. .......................................... ............................................................................................................ + +L. notiophili +Cépède & Picard + + + + + + + +34. Outer appendage with the basal cell forming a distinctive blunt outgrowth on its outer side. Cell II and upper part of cell I tuberculate. On + +Perigona nigriceps + +(Col. +Carabidae +).................................... ...................................................................................................................... + +L. manubriolata +Thaxt. + + + + +– Otherwise........................................................................................................................................ 35 + + + + + +35. Cell II with delicately undulate and punctate margins. Inner appendage consisting of two short branches above the basal cell, each bearing a solitary lateral antheridium. On + +Porotachys +Netolitzky, 1914 + +(Col. +Carabidae +).............................................................................................. + +L. picardii +Maire + + + + +– With other characters ...................................................................................................................... 36 + + + + + +36. Inner appendage embracing the perithecium; consisting of two branches directly arising from the basal cell; each branch with 5–6 superposed cells, each giving rise to unilaterally, simple two or three-celled branches terminated by long and narrow antheridia. Cell VII protruding below the perithecium. On + +Syntomus + +(Col. +Carabidae +) ............................................................................. + +L. metableti +Scheloske + + + + +– Inner appendage and cell VII not as above..................................................................................... 37 + + + + + +37. Receptacle distinctly constricted between cells II and III–VI. Cell II inflated and broader halfway up. Outer appendage not exceeding the perithecial apex, with the basal cell separated from cells above by a fairly darkened septum. On + +Bembidion + +(Col. +Carabidae +)....................... + +L. murmanica +Huldén + + + + +– Not all the previous features showing at the same time ................................................................. 38 + + + + + +38. Cell I only a little shorter than cell II, which usually broadens distally. On Col. +Carabidae +.......... 39 + + + + +– Cell I much shorter than cell II, which is cylindrical, with parallel margins. On + +Rugilus +Leach, 1819 + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Paederinae +) ........................................................................... + +L. stilicicola +Speg. + + + + + + + +39. Anterior margin of perithecium with a protrusion at middle height (at the level of the septum separating w +1 +an w +2 +tiers of perithecial outer wall cells). Perithecial apex strongly asymmetric, truncated, with flattened anterior lips. On + +Bradycellus +Erichson, 1837 + +and + +Trichocellus +Ganglbauer, 1892 + +(Col. +Carabidae +)...................................................................................................... + +L. eubradycelli +Huldén + + + + +– Otherwise........................................................................................................................................ 40 + + + + + +40. On + +Pterostichus + +and allied genera (Col. +Carabidae +)......................... + +L. argutoris +Cépède & F.Picard + + + + + +– On + +Calathus +Bonelli, 1810 + +(Col. +Carabidae +)................................................... + +L. calathi +T.Majewski + + + + + +– On + +Bembidion + +and + +Trechus + +(Col. +Carabidae +) ........................................................... + +L. vulgaris +Peyr. + + + + + + +41. Insertion cell free from perithecium ............................................................................................... 42 + + +– Insertion cell attached to perithecium............................................................................................. 43 + + + + + +42. Cell V dividing and proliferating into a branch of variable length, which may support antheridia. Typically on + +Pterostichus + +subgenus + +Melanius +Bonelli, 1809 + +(Col. +Carabidae +) .................................. ........................................................................................................................ + +L. pseudomasei +Thaxt. + + + + + +– Cell V undivided and not proliferating. Typically on + +Diachromus +Erichson, 1837 + +(Col. +Carabidae +)........................................................................................................... + +L. melanaria +Thaxt. + + + + + + + +43. Outer appendage ramified directly above the basal cell; consisting of several slender branches, dark brown towards the basal dorsal side. Inner appendage similar to the outer. Solitary antheridia on the lower parts of inner appendage branches. Perithecial preostiolar spots black and contrasting with the pale amber-brown remainder thallus. On + +Dicheirotrichus +Jacquelin du Val, 1857 + +(Col. +Carabidae +)............................................................................................. + +L. giardii +Cépède & F.Picard + + + + +– Outer appendage once ramified above the suprabasal cell; if ramified from the basal cell, then remaining characteristics different from above .............................................................................. 44 + + + + + +44. Outer appendage short, slender, not exceeding perithecial apex. On + +Bembidion + +(Col. +Carabidae +)....................................................................................................... + +L. murmanica +Huldén + + + + +– Outer appendage thick and long, exceeding perithecial apex......................................................... 45 + + + + + +45. Perithecium with a ventral prominence formed by the intersection of outer wall cell tiers w +1 +and w +2 +. Mostly on + +Acupalpus + +in a broad sense (including + +Stenolophus +Dejean, 1821 + +) (Col. +Carabidae +) ....... ............................................................................................................................. + +L. stenolophi +Speg. + + + + +– Perithecium without such prominence. On other hosts. ................................................................ 46 + + + + + +46. Insertion cell attached above the middle height of the posterior margin of the perithecial wall. Typically on + +Paranchus +Lindroth, 1974 + +, but also on others Col. +Carabidae +Pterostichinae +............................... .......................................................................................................................... + +L. collae +T.Majewski + + + + +– Insertion cell attached below the middle height of the perithecial wall ......................................... 47 + + + + + +47. Perithecium with a nearly straight anterior margin, a cylindrical and prominent apex, and the preostiolar spots blackish and confluent into a ring-like area. Antheridia solitary, sessile, lateral to branches of the inner appendage. On Col. +Carabidae +Harpalinae +like + +Harpalus +Latreille, 1802 + +, + +Ophonus + +and + +Anisodactylus +Dejean, 1829 + +.......................................................................... + +L. coneglianensis +Speg. + + + + +– With other characteristics ............................................................................................................... 48 + + + + + +48. Inner appendage forming short branchlets terminating in antheridia. Sterile branchlets, if any, not exceeding the perithecial apex. Thalli very pale yellowish brown, with the perithecial blackened preostiolar spots and insertion cell strongly contrasting. Typically on + +Ophonus + +and + +Harpalus + +, but also on other ground beetles .................................................................................... + +L. ophoni +Thaxt. + + + + +– Inner appendage with some long sterile branches exceeding perithecial apex. Thalli differently coloured .......................................................................................................................................... 49 + + + + + +49. Outer appendage dividing above the suprabasal cell into two subequal, strongly divergent branches. Perithecium asymmetric, with the ventral side distinctly more convex than the dorsal side. Perithecial tip large, with an almost flattened apex. On + +Elaphrus +Fabricius, 1775 + +(Col. +Carabidae +) ................... .................................................................................................................................. + +L. elaphri +Speg. + + + + +– Otherwise........................................................................................................................................ 50 + + + + + +50. Perithecium almost entirely free. On + +Oodes +Bonelli, 1810 + +(Col. +Carabidae +) .... + +L. oodiphila +Huldén + + + + +– Perithecium not free. On other hosts .............................................................................................. 51 + + + + + +51. Thallus reddish coloured. Typically on + +Brachinus +Weber, 1801 + +(Col. +Carabidae +) ............................. ........................................................................................................... + +L. rougetii +Mont. & C.P.Robin + + + + + +– Thallus not reddish coloured. On Col. +Carabidae +Pterostichinae +........................... + +L. flagellata +Peyr. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB738FF8D67787C3ADEDEF872.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB738FF8D67787C3ADEDEF872.xml index c961dcd07b1..84e71374c22 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB738FF8D67787C3ADEDEF872.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB738FF8D67787C3ADEDEF872.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Degeer - + Heimatomyces unciger Thaxt. @@ -129,7 +129,9 @@ Thaxt. , as uncigerus -) [MB#245659]. – +) [MB#245659]. – + + Chitonomyces unciger (Thaxt.) Thaxt. diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB74BFFFE67777E5CDF31F873.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB74BFFFE67777E5CDF31F873.xml index 468aa1598c1..96edcd74bcd 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB74BFFFE67777E5CDF31F873.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB74BFFFE67777E5CDF31F873.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Germ., Trappes - + Autoicomyces melanocerus @@ -121,7 +121,9 @@ Speg. ( ) -[MB#173533]. – +[MB#173533]. – + + Ceratomyces melanocerus diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB765FFD1677078D2D906F92B.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB765FFD1677078D2D906F92B.xml index c30408a79e2..6ebe143ddf6 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB765FFD1677078D2D906F92B.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB765FFD1677078D2D906F92B.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ det.; ZMUC C-F-124243 • - + Lerbaek Skov , Vendsyssel diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB77EFFD4677A78B0D8F1FD6B.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB77EFFD4677A78B0D8F1FD6B.xml index a36af6895f9..64c68c26632 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB77EFFD4677A78B0D8F1FD6B.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB77EFFD4677A78B0D8F1FD6B.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ pescados en los alrededores de - + Hydrophilomyces elegans @@ -119,7 +119,9 @@ Speg. ( ) -[MB#224576]. – +[MB#224576]. – + + Misgomyces elegans diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB781FF3067237E38D856FBEB.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB781FF3067237E38D856FBEB.xml index f1edd16a3fe..e7ba7018330 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB781FF3067237E38D856FBEB.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB781FF3067237E38D856FBEB.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ Peyr. Fig. 45 - - + + Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. @@ -75,7 +75,11 @@ Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Peyritsch 1873 ). -– +– + + + + Type @@ -115,6 +119,8 @@ Grav. ] + + @@ -921,10 +927,10 @@ On Bembidion lunulatum -(GeoffroY, 1785) +(Geoffroy, 1785) (Col. -CArABIdAe +Carabidae ) DENMARK diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB784FF3167587C3ADFDBFA09.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB784FF3167587C3ADFDBFA09.xml index 0c208ea5764..831cf77efde 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB784FF3167587C3ADFDBFA09.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB784FF3167587C3ADFDBFA09.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ Fig. 46A–C - - + + Mycologia Memoirs 9: 131 ( @@ -84,7 +84,11 @@ Scheloske, Scheloske 1969 ) -[MB#339712]. – +[MB#339712]. – + + + + Type : “ diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB789FF3C67497E54DEBDFADE.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB789FF3C67497E54DEBDFADE.xml index 9b1ded96c60..bd65af62d27 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB789FF3C67497E54DEBDFADE.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB789FF3C67497E54DEBDFADE.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ MB#353725 - - + + Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 36: 408 ( @@ -89,7 +89,11 @@ Peyr. ( Peyritsch 1873: 250 ) -[MB#177180]. – +[MB#177180]. – + + + + Type diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB793FF2767207B17DE3FFCAB.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB793FF2767207B17DE3FFCAB.xml index 11aeaa3f4cf..ea47d8af1a0 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB793FF2767207B17DE3FFCAB.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB793FF2767207B17DE3FFCAB.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,16 +63,20 @@ Maire Fig. 41C–D - - + + Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de l’Afrique du Nord 7: 28 ( Maire 1916a ). -– - +– + + + + + Type diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB799FF2C67717C3AD905F92F.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB799FF2C67717C3AD905F92F.xml index 13bb0c4fefe..4cc2a6d76ff 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB799FF2C67717C3AD905F92F.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB799FF2C67717C3AD905F92F.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,15 +63,19 @@ Mont. & C.P.Robin Fig. 43A–B - - + + Histoire naturelle des végétaux parasites qui croissent sur l’homme et sur les animaux vivants : 622 ( Robin 1853 ). -– +– + + + + Type @@ -91,6 +95,8 @@ Fabricius ”. + + diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB799FF2D674E7BC6DE50FB2A.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB799FF2D674E7BC6DE50FB2A.xml index 4013b884049..40e720c05ca 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB799FF2D674E7BC6DE50FB2A.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB799FF2D674E7BC6DE50FB2A.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,15 +63,19 @@ Cépède & F.Picard Fig. 43C–D - - + + Compte Rendu, Association Française pour l’Avancement des Sciences (part 2): 780 ( Cépède & Picard 1907 ). -– +– + + + + Type diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7A0FF1067307C3ADFC9FBE0.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7A0FF1067307C3ADFC9FBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada239a312d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7A0FF1067307C3ADFC9FBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1337 @@ + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Author + +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-26 + + +781 + + +1 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 + + + + + + +Rhadinomyces pallidus +Thaxt. + + + + + +MB#193503 + +Figs 54 +, +105C + + + + + +Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences +28: 180 ( +Thaxter 1893 +) + +. – + +Corethromyces pallidus +(Thaxt.) Thaxt. ( +Thaxter 1912a: 180 +) + +[MB#433859] (nec + +Corethromyces pallidus +Speg. (1917: 493) + +[MB#516952], nomen praeoccupum changed to + +C. stereocephali +Thaxt. (1931: 218) + +[MB#278848]). – + + + + + +Type +: [Not designated] [Ind. loc.] “On + +Lathrobium punctulatum +Lee. + +and + +L. angulare +Lee + +, Massachusetts. On + +L. fulvipenne +Grav. + +, Germany”; FH. + + + + + + + + +Rhadinomyces cristatus +Thaxt. ( +Thaxter 1893: 180 +) + + +[MB#193337]. – + + + + +Corethromyces cristatus +(Thaxt.) Thaxt. ( +Thaxter 1912a: 180 +) + + +[MB#433857] + + + + + + +Diagnostic features + + + +Cell II bearing 1–2(–3) perithecia or their initials, often on opposite sides. Above the cell II, 1–2 ± elongated cells bear upper corner cells in one side or on opposite sides giving rise to short branchlets bearing series of flask-shaped antheridia ( +Fig. 54F +). Higher on the axis a similar cell forms the base of the appendage which consists of few to many variably elongated simple branches. [Detailed descriptions: +Thaxter 1896 +; Majewski & Sugiyama 1985; +Santamaria 1989 +; +Majewski 1994b +] + + + + + +Distribution and hosts + + + +Known from several countries in Europe, +USA +, and +Japan +( + +Santamaria +et al. +1991 + +; +Majewski 2008 +). Recent records are from +Latvia +( +De Kesel & Krastina De Kesel 2006 +, as + +R. cristatus + +), +Belgium +( +De Kesel & Gerstmans 2011 +, as + +R. cristatus + +), +Sweden +( +Huggert 2010 +, as + +R. pallidus + +). Grows on + +Lathrobium + +and related genera, as + +Tetartopeus +Czwalina, 1888 + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Paederinae +). + + + + + + +Collections examined from +Denmark + + + + + + + +On + +Lathrobium brunnipes +(Fabricius, 1792) + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Paederinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Østjylland +(EJ) + +• +Grejsdal +syd for +Hornstrup +; +55°44.791′ N +, +9°33.051′ E +; NG37; + +8 Mar. 2014 + +; + +JP +752 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123246 + +• + +Hald Ege +; +56°24.287′ N +, +9°20.550′ E +; NH25; + +19 Oct. 2013 + +; + +JP +798 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123293 + +• + +Kjellerup +; +56°17.282′ N +, +9°26.197′ E +; NH23; + +16 Oct. 2014 + +; + +JP +321 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122799 + +• + +Lindholm Hoved +i +Mossø +; +56°2.772′ N +, +9°42.809′ E +; NH41; + +18 Jan. 2015 + +; + +JP +& +H. Liljehult +512 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122995 + +. – + + +Fyn +(F) + +• +Rishave +; +55°33.475′ N +, +10°24.013′ E +; NG85; + +19 Apr. 2018 + +; + +JP +1068 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123585 + +. – + + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Lysemose +ved +Maribo +; +54°46.971′ N +, +11°28.959′ E +; PF57; + +7 May 2017 + +; + +JP +648 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123137 + +• + +ibid.; + +4 Jun. 2018 + +; + +JP +1132 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123655 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Fruebjerg +i +Strøgårdsvang +; +55°58.539′ N +, +12°16.659′ E +; UC30; + +18 Oct. 2018 + +; + +JP +1217 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123744 + +• + +Gurre Vang +; +56°1.470′ N +, +12°29.486′ E +; UC41; + +14 Apr. 2017 + +; + +JP +271 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122750 + +• + +Indelukket +ved +Frederiksborg Slot +; +55°56.191′ N +, +12°17.861′ E +; UC30; + +19 Mar. 2017 + +; + +JP +670 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123159 + +• + +Mølleå +ved +Farum Lillevang +; +55°49.093′ N +, +12°18.496′ E +; UB38; + +24 Feb. 2018 + +; + +JP +990 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123497 + +• + +Naerum +; +55°49.077′ N +, +12°32.686′ E +; UB48; + +29 Apr. 2017 + +; + +JP +401 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122884 + +• + +Risby +; +55°41.112′ N +, +12°19.625′ E +; UB37; + +21 Mar. 2019 + +; + +J. SØgaard Hansen +1462 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124013 + +• + +Skodsborg Dam +i +Jaegersborg Hegn +; +55°49.068′ N +, +12°33.937′ E +; UB48; + +18 Nov. 2018 + +; + +JP +1243 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123770 + +• + +Stampeskov +ved +Rådvad +; +55°48.332′ N +, +12°33.138′ E +; UB48; + +14 Apr. 2013 + +; + +JP +785 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123280 + +• + +ibid.; + +23 Mar. 2017 + +; + +JP +468 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122952 + +. – + + +Nordvestjylland +(NWJ) + +• +Nord +for +Landting +ved +Vinderup +; +56°30.049′ N +, +8°45.384′ E +; MH86; + +19 Jan. 2015 + +; + +JP +558 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123044 + +. – + + +Nordvestsjaelland +(NWZ) + +• +Nordbredden +af +Skarresø +; +55°39.425′ N +, +11°22.998′ E +; PG47; + +1 May 2013 + +; + +JP +847 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123342 + +• + +Nordøstbredden +af +Tissø +; +55°35.612′ N +, +11°18.461′ E +; PG46; + +1 May 2013 + +; + +JP +762 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123256 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Denderup Sø +i +Denderup Vaenge +; +55°15.075′ N +, +11°57.366′ E +; PG82; + +9 Jun. 2019 + +; + +JP +1472 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124052 + +• + +Holmegårds Mose +; +55°17.685′ N +, +11°47.928′ E +; PG73; + +31 Mar. 2019 + +; + +JP +1408 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123954 + +• + +Krobaek +i +Sjolte Skov +; +55°10.772′ N +, +12°0.863′ E +; UB11; + +17 Feb. 2019 + +; + +JP +1380 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123921 + +• + +Sorø +, +Kristiansminde +; +55°25.115′ N +, +11°35.209′ E +; PG64; + +22 Jul. 2013 + +; + +H. Enghoff +309 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122788 + +• + +ibid.; + +1–15 Aug. 2013 + +; + +JP +524 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123008 + +• + +Villa Gallina +i +Hesede Skov +; +55°16.335′ N +, +11°56.850′ E +; PG82; + +8 Mar. 2015 + +; + +JP +478 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122962 + +. – + + +Vestjylland +(WJ) + +• +Velling +; +56°3.078′ N +, +8°18.596′ E +; MH51; + +16 Dec. 2018 + +; + +JP +1261 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123789 + +. + + + +Fig. 54. + +Rhadinomyces pallidus +Thaxt. +A +. Mature + +thallus from type slide kept in FH; cell II is labelled. +B–E +, +G–I +. Mature thalli showing variability. +F +. Branch with antheridia in detail. Scale bars: A–E, G–I = 50 µm; F = 25 µm. Photographs from slides FH4591 (A) (type), ZMUC C-F-123008 (B, H–I), ZMUC C-F-122788 (C, E–F), ZMUC C-F-123585 (D), ZMUC C-F-122952 (G). + + + + + + +On + +Lathrobium fulvipenne +(Gravenhorst, 1806) + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Paederinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Østerskov +ved +Langebaek +; +54°59.572′ N +, +12°6.715′ E +; UA19; + +3 Jan. 2019 + +; + +JP +1300 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123834 + +. + + + + + +On + +Lathrobium geminum +Kraatz, 1857 + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Paederinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Nordvestjylland +(NWJ) + +• +Nord +for +Landting +ved +Vinderup +; +56°30.049′ N +, +8°45.384′ E +; MH86; + +19 Jan. 2015 + +; + +JP +557 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123043 + +. – + + +Vestjylland +(WJ) + +• +Velling +; +56°3.078′ N +, +8°18.596′ E +; MH51; + +16 Dec. 2018 + +; + +JP +1262 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123790 + +. + + + + + +On + +Tetartopeus quadratus +(Paykull, 1789) + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Paederinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Østjylland +(EJ) + +• +Klostermølle +; +56°2.432′ N +, +9°41.629′ E +; NH41; + +18 Jan. 2015 + +; + +JP +449 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122934 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Damhusmosen +; +55°41.119′ N +, +12°28.169′ E +; UB47; + +26 Apr. 1896 + +; + +F. de Tengnagel +Dry0124 + +; +F. de Tengnagel +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124191 + +• + +Naerum +; +55°48.976′ N +, +12°32.253′ E +; UB48; + +2 May 1946 + +; + +Johs. Petersen +Dry0122 + +; +Johs. Petersen +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124189 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Hulemose Sø +; +55°0.214′ N +, +11°58.466′ E +; PF89; + +29 Apr. 1917 + +; + +Chr. Engelhart +Dry0123 + +; +Chr. Engelhart +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124190 + +. + + + + + +On + +Tetartopeus terminatus +(Gravenhorst, 1802) + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Paederinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Boserup +; +55°39.746′ N +, +12°2.173′ E +; UB17; + +19 Sep. 1935 + +; + +Johs. Andersen +Dry0118 + +; +Johs.Andersen +; +ZMUC C-F-124185 + +• + +Frederiksdal +; +55°46.873′ N +, +12°26.858′ E +; UB48; +May? 1850 +; +leg. unknown Dry0121 +; det. unknown; +ZMUC C-F-124188 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Munkeskov +ved +Bjerrede +; +55°23.115′ N +, +12°0.768′ E +; UB14; + +13 Sep. 1954 + +; + +U. Kornerup +Dry0120 + +; +U. Kornerup +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124187 + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +Type +of + +Rhadinomyces pallidus + + + + + +UNITED STATES +• “ + +Rhadinomyces pallidus + +, slide from +FH +, #4591, barcode 00313731, + +type + +, + +on + +Lathrobium +sp. + + +, from +Kittery Point +, +Maine +, +York County +( +USA +), +08-1892 +”; +FH[00313731] +[includes three mature thalli in fair condition. ( +Fig. 54A +)] + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +First record from +Denmark +. This may be regarded as a variable species with roughly defined characters or as a collective species including several, not yet established species. The position of the primary septum has not been described. Two to three cells may be found above cell II; these form the thallial axis and the base of the appendage. The lowermost of these cells seems to be reasonably accepted as cell III but when a second cell is present above, with corner cells and branchlets bearing antheridia, a new difficulty appears, viz., identifying this new cell as the result of a cell III division, or as corresponding to the proper basal cell of the primary appendage ( +Majewski 1994b +). + + +Thaxter (1896: 305–307) +seemed not to be very convinced about the segregation of + +R. pallidus + +from + +R. cristatus + +and even about the separation of the genus + +Rhadinomyces + +from + +Corethromyces + +. The characteristics distinguishing + +R. pallidus + +and + +R. cristatus + +are undeniably confusing. Some authors have considered them conspecific ( +Siemaszko & Siemaszko 1932 +; +Balazuc 1973b +) but others, as Majewski & Sugiyama (1985) distinguished + +R. pallidus + +from + +R. cristatus + +because in the former all parts of the thallus are distinctly shorter and paler, and because the antheridial branchlets arise only on the anterior side of the receptacle. +Majewski (1994b) +followed this criterion, and although he seemed to agree with the uncertainty concerning distinguishing both taxa he concluded that both species definitely differ by means of features displayed in his key, i.e.,: (1) + +R. cristatus + +– perithecia (including initials) typically on opposite sides of cell II; distal cells of receptacle and basal cells of appendage form corner cells on opposite sides; cell VI much shorter than the combination of cell III and basal cell of appendage; (2) + +R. pallidus + +– perithecia formed on one side of the thallus, posterior side of receptacle and appendage being sterile; cell VI about of the same length or longer than cell III and basal of appendage taken together. + + + + +Aware of the confusion, we decided to request the loan of the +type +slides from FH (see above under other material examined). According to the curatorial services, only one slide associated with the genus + +Rhadinomyces + +exists, labelled as the +type +for + +Rhadinomyces pallidus + +, whereas there are no clues about + +R. cristatus + +. The thalli in the borrowed slide are in fair condition and consist of three thalli ( +Fig. 54A +). Unfortunately, its study does not help us to clarify the status of these two species. + + +Supported by the study of the very abundant material collected from +Denmark +, we conclude that it is impossible to separate the two species only with the available morphological characters. The variability is great and the limits between different forms become blurred. We challenge the reader to distinguish the two species with the images that we have included in +Fig. 54 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7A8FF1F67357FC2D907FB0D.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7A8FF1F67357FC2D907FB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdf3474abee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7A8FF1F67357FC2D907FB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Author + +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-26 + + +781 + + +1 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 + + + + + +Genus + +Stigmatomyces +H.Karst. + + + + + +MB#5253 + + + + +Chemismus der Pflanzenzelle. Eine morphologisch-chemische Untersuchung der Hefe +: 78 ( +Karsten 1869 +). + +– + + + + +Type +species: + +S. baeri +(Knoch) Peyrit. + + + + + + + +Appendicularia +Peck + +, +Annual Report + +on the +New York State +Museum of Natural History + +38: 95 ( +Peck 1885 +) + +[MB#288] + + + + +Appendiculina +Berl. + +, +Malpighia +3: 59 ( +Berlese 1889 +) + +[MB#290] + + + + +Peckifungus +Kuntze, + +Revisio Generum Plantarum +2: 864 ( +Kuntze 1891 +) + +[MB#3783] + + + + +Fanniomyces +T.Majewski, + +Acta Mycologica +8 (2): 229 ( +Majewski 1972b +) + +[MB#1973] + + + + + +Brief description + + + +Monoecious. Receptacle three-celled ( +Fig. 56A +). Cell III (within this genus sometimes known as “appendage stalk cell”) laterally adnate to cell VI ( +Fig. 56B +). Primary appendage free, consisting of a basal cell ( +Fig. 56A +, bc a) supporting a series of superposed cells bearing sidewise paired or solitary antheridia with corresponding supporting cells, alternatively bearing short ramified branchlets including terminal solitary flask-shaped antheridia (formerly species included in the genus + +Fanniomyces + +, +Fig. 56A–D +); sometimes basal and apical cells show variations of this arrangement. Perithecium with four cells in each vertical row of outer wall cells. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This is a large genus consisting of 156 species, of which +49 in +Europe, +14 in +Denmark +. The most recently described species are + +S. ferrugineus +( +Rossi & Leonardi 2020 +) + +and + +S. scaptodrosophilae +( +Rossi & Christian 2020 +) + +. Nowadays, the genus + +Stigmatomyces + +only comprises species living on +Diptera +. The primary appendage design displays a great uniformity (except for the species included in the disputed genus + +Fanniomyces + +) and is a main characteristic to separating species. + + +According to Haelewaters +et al. +(2020), based on SSU-LSU ribosomal DNA two-locus studies, the genus + +Stigmatomyces + +is paraphyletic, including four clades: (I) two species formerly in + +Fanniomyces + +( + +F. burdigalensis + +and + +F. ceratophorus + +); (II) three species, viz. + +S. gregarius + +, + +S. scaptomyzae + +and + +S. entomophilus + +, the latter being the +type +of the previously described genus + +Appendiculina + +; (III) species included at present in the genus + +Gloeandromyces + +, and a clade (IV) including the remaining five analyzed species of + +Stigmatomyces + +. Based on this study, + +Fanniomyces + +and + +Appendiculina + +are reinstated for the species included in clades I and II, respectively. In that work, 14 species of + +Stigmatomyces + +have been sequenced, a number which is recognized by the authors themselves to be too low to pretend a phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus. Although the taxa formerly included in + +Fanniomyces + +show distinctive morphological characteristics in the appendage structure, +Weir & Rossi (1995) +considered these of minor importance and synonymized the genus. The three species placed in the genus + +Appendiculina + +reinstated by Haelewaters +et al. +(2020) do not show any distinctive morphological characteristic that separate them from the species of + +Stigmatomyces + +included in clade IV. Also, because the number of the analysed species is very limited, because the distances in the phylogenetic tree are small, and because the split is not supported by morphological differences we prefer to treat the genus + +Stigmatomyces + +in a broad sense. + + + + + +Key to the Danish species + + + + + + + + +1. Appendage branched (the cells forming the appendage axis give rise to short branchlets bearing antheridia). Former genus + +Fanniomyces + +.................... + +S. burdigalensis +(Balazuc) A.Weir & W.Rossi + + + + + +– Appendage unbranched (compact series of superposed cells bearing lateral antheridia with respective supporting cells). + +Stigmatomyces + +s. str. +............................................................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2. Perithecial apex showing a lip which extends into a pointed projection; w +3 +and w +4 +inflated by constrictions of septa w +3 +-w +4 +and w +2 +-w +3 +. On + +Hydrellia +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 + +( +Diptera +Ephydridae +). ....................................................................................................... + +S. hydrelliae +Thaxt. + + + + +– Perithecial tip different. On other hosts ............................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Antheridia directed outwards. On +Diptera +Drosophilidae +................................................................ 4 + + + + +– Antheridia directed inwards. On other +Diptera +................................................................................. 6 + + + + + + +4. Venter of perithecium distally enlarged; perithecium with an arcuate neck. On + +Scaptomyza +Hardy, 1850 + +and + +Parascaptomyza +Duda, 1924 + +( +Diptera +Drosophilidae +)................... + +S. scaptomyzae +Thaxt. + + + + + +– Venter of perithecium broadest in the middle; perithecium with an almost straight neck. On + +Drosophila +Fallén, 1823 + +( +Diptera +Drosophilidae +)............................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Appendage consisting of a basal cell supporting five superposed cells. On + +Drosophila + +subgenus + +Drosophila +Sturtevant, 1939 + +.............................................................. + +S. entomophilus +(Peck) Thaxt. + + + + + +– Appendage consisting of a basal cell supporting four superposed cells. On + +Drosophila + +subgenus + +Sophophora +Sturtevant, 1939 + +...................................... + +S. majewskii +H.L.Dainat, Manier & Balazuc + + + + + + + +6. Appendage consisting of a ± darkened and usually flattened basal cell supporting a series of several obliquely located, outwards bulging cells, bearing elongated antheridia on the inner side. Cell VI as long or longer than cell III. Mostly on +Diptera +Sphaeroceridae +....................................................... 7 + + + + +– Appendage consisting of cells which are longer than broad, with straight outer margins, separated by horizontal septa. Cell VI shorter than cell III. On other +Diptera +..................................................... 11 + + + + + +7. Venter of perithecium with ± distinct protuberances below the neck............................................... 8 + + +– Venter of perithecium without such protuberances .......................................................................... 9 + + + + + +8. Appendage consisting of a slightly darkened basal cell and a series of 3–9 superposed cells. Cell VII not protruding. On +Diptera +Sphaeroceridae +belonging to the genera + +Leptocera +Olivier, 1813 + +, + +Spelobia +Spuler, 1924 + +, + +Apteromyia +Vimmer, 1929 + +, and + +Limosina +Macquart, 1835 + +.......... + +S. divergatus +Thaxt. + + + + + +– Appendage consisting of a darkened basal cell and a series of 5–6 superposed cells. Cell VII protruding below the perithecium. On + +Pullimosina +Roháček, 1983 + +( +Diptera +Sphaeroceridae +)............................ ................................................................................................................................. + +S. platensis +Speg. + + + + + + + +9. Perithecial stalk cell (VI), secondary stalk cell (VII) and basal cells (m, n, n’) forming a well distinguished peduncle, longer than the appendage ............................................ + +S. limosinae +Thaxt. + + + + +– Perithecial stalk cell (VI), secondary stalk cell (VII) and basal cells (m, n, n’) not forming a peduncle; taken together much shorter than the appendage............................................................................ 10 + + + + + +10. Appendage hyaline, contrasting with the dark, flattened basal cell; consisting of 5–6 cells which are much longer than wide, giving rise to broad antheridia with their large supporting cells. Distal part of appendage directed backwards. On + +Thoracochaeta +Duda, 1918 + +( +Diptera +Sphaeroceridae +) .......................................................................... + +S. thoracochaetae +Santam. + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Appendage ± brownish pigmented, consisting of up to 12–13 almost strongly flattened cells, giving rise to antheridia bearing very elongated necks. Distal part of appendage oriented normally. On other genera of +Diptera +Sphaeroceridae +...................................................................... + +S. crassicollis +Thaxt. + + + + + + +11. Perithecial outer wall cells arranged spirally and forming conspicuous ridges on the venter........ 12 + + +– Perithecial outer wall cells arranged vertically, not forming ridges ............................................... 13 + + + + + +12. Appendage consisting of a darkened basal cell giving rise to a series of five cells. On + +Geomyza +Fallén, 1810 + +( +Diptera +Opomyzidae +) .............................................................. + +S. geomyzae +W.Rossi & Cesari + + + + + +– Appendage consisting of a hyaline basal cell giving rise to a series of three cells. On + +Scatella + +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 ( +Diptera +Ephydridae +) ................................................................ + +S. purpureus +Thaxt. + + + + + + + +13. Appendage consisting of a small basal cell giving rise to a series of three cells, the lower cell much longer than the others. Perithecium with eight round prominences, four at w +1 +-w +2 +and four at w +2 +- w 3 septa. On +Diptera +Chloropidae +...................................................................... + +S. constrictus +Thaxt. + + + + + +– Appendage consisting of a basal cell giving rise to a series of four similar cells. Perithecium with four distal prominences on the venter. On +Diptera +Ephydridae +.... + +S. ephydrae +L.Mercier & R.Poiss. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7B7FF0364807E99D828FA78.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7B7FF0364807E99D828FA78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5c23f0b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7B7FF0364807E99D828FA78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,784 @@ + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Author + +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-26 + + +781 + + +1 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 + + + + + + +Cryptandromyces elegans +(Maire) W.Rossi & Castaldo + + + + + +MB#568984 + +Figs 51A–B +, +105B + + + + + +Plant Biosystems +138(3): 264 ( + +Castaldo +et al. +2004 + +). + +– +Basionym +: + +PeYerimhoffiella elegans +Maire + +, +Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de l’Afrique du Nord +7: 18 ( +Maire 1916a +) [MB#181347]. – + +Corethromyces elegans +(Maire) Thaxt. ( +Thaxter 1931: 366 +) + +[MB#263854]. – + + + + + +Type + +: [Not designated] [Ind. loc.] [ +Type +lost?!] “Sur les pattes et l’abdomen du Psélaphide + +Brachygluta Reichei +Saulc. + +: Dély-Ibrahim, près +Alger +, +3 mars 1912 +(De Borde); sur les pates de + +B. dichroa +Saulc. + +: Djebel-Mouzaïa, +juillet 1905 +(P. de Peyerimhoff)”. [ +Algeria +] + + + + + + + +Cryptandromyces brachyglutae +J.Siemaszko & Siemaszko ( +Siemaszko & Siemaszko 1928: 205 +) + + +[MB#203836]. – + + + + +Corethromyces brachyglutae +(J.Siemaszko & Siemaszko) Thaxt. ( +Thaxter 1931: 224 +) + + +[MB#180841] + + + + + + +Diagnostic features + + + +Appendage unbranched, sometimes very elongated (up to 460 µm, +Majewski 1994b +), consisting of several superposed and variably elongated cells. Antheridia stout, sessile or subsessile (on small supporting cells) ( +Fig. 51A +, arrows), not rarely on a short, ramified branch ( +Fig. 51B +, arrow) borne on the inner side of the lower cells of appendage, including cell III ( +Fig. 51A +, III) or, less commonly, above it up to the 10 +th +cell and even beyond. [Detailed descriptions: +Majewski 1994b +; + +Castaldo +et al. +2004 + +] + + + + + +Distribution and hosts + + + +Reported on +Pselaphinae +beetles (Col. +Staphylinidae +), mostly belonging to the genus + +Brachygluta + +, from +Algeria +( +type +) and +Europe +: +Italy +, +Greece +, +Poland +, +France +, +Finland +, +United Kingdom +, +Germany +( +Majewski 2008 +), +Hungary +( + +Bánhegyi +et al. +1985 + +), +Belgium +( +De Kesel & Rammeloo 1992 +), +Sweden +( +Huggert 2010 +), +the Netherlands +(Haelewaters +et al. +2014). Records on other genera different from + +Brachygluta + +should be checked for the identity of the fungus: + +Bryaxis + +, + +Reichenbachia +Leach, 1826 + +, + +Rybaxis +Saulcy, 1876 + +, + +Trissemus +Jeannel, 1949 + +, + +Faronus +Aubé, 1844 + +, + +Tychus + +, and + +Bythinus +Leach, 1817 + +. Records on + +Bryaxis + +probably refer to + +Cryptandromyces bryaxidis + +( +Maire 1916b +; +Scheloske 1969 +; +Santamaria 1989 +). On + +Tychus + +we found + +Cryptandromyces bibloplecti + +(see above). On + +Faronus +, SS + +has found immature thalli similar to + +Cryptandromyces euplecti + +from +Spain +(unpublished). + + + + + + +Collections examined from +Denmark + + + + + + + +On + +Brachygluta fossulata +(Reichenbach, 1816) + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Pselaphinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Østjylland +(EJ) + +• +Stidsmølle +i +Mattrup Skov +; +55°55.455′ N +, +9°33.811′ E +; NG39; + +19 Nov. 2017 + +; + +JP +809 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123304 + +• + +Tange +å vest for +Kjellerup +; +56°17.959′ N +, +9°23.462′ E +; NH23; + +17 Feb. 2018 + +; + +JP +983 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123490 + +. – + + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Bøtø Plantage +; +54°37.629′ N +, +11°57.661′ E +; PF95; + +17 May 2017 + +; + +JP +412 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122896 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Åsen +ved +Lellinge +; +55°27.948′ N +, +12°8.785′ E +; UB15; + +26 Jun. 2019 + +; + +JP +1484 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124069 + +• + +Lyngen +ved +Ølstykke +; +55°47.738′ N +, +12°10.253′ E +; UB28; + +15 May 2013 + +; + +JP +867 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123363 + +• + +Stampeskov +ved +Rådvad +; +55°48.332′ N +, +12°33.138′ E +; UB48; + +14 Apr. 2013 + +; + +JP +788 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123283 + +. – + + +Nordvestsjaelland +(NWZ) + +• +Nordbredden +af +Skarresø +; +55°39.425′ N +, +11°22.998′ E +; PG47; + +1 May 2013 + +; + +JP +851 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123346 + +. – + + +Sydjylland +(SJ) + +• +Braenøre Mose +; +55°23.906′ N +, +9°25.714′ E +; NG23; + +5 Aug. 2018 + +; +JP +1165; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123690 + +• + +Mørksø Sydøst +for +Kliplev +; +54°52.481′ N +, +9°26.561′ E +; NF28; + +1 Nov. 2013 + +; + +JP +355 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122837 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Enemaerket +ved +Naesbyholm +; +55°22.429′ N +, +11°36.776′ E +; PG63; + +17 Nov. 2019 + +; + +JP +1558 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124319 + +• + +Holmegårds Mose +; +55°17.685′ N +, +11°47.928′ E +; PG73; + +31 Mar. 2019 + +; + +JP +1412 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123958 + +• + +Østerskov +ved +Langebaek +; +54°59.421′ N +, +12°6.435′ E +; UA19; + +19 Aug. 2019 + +; + +JP +1499 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124086 + +. + + + + + +On + +Brachygluta helferi +(Schmidt-Goebel, 1836) + + +(Col. +Staphylinidae +Pselaphinae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Vest +for +Bandholm +; +54°50.303′ N +, +11°28.050′ E +; PF57; + +3 Jan. 2019 + +; + +JP +1329 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123868 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Eriksholm Skov +; +55°41.771′ N +, +11°47.912′ E +; PG77; + +4 Nov. 2017 + +; + +JP +732 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123225 + +• + +Nord +for +Frederikssund +; +55°51.404′ N +, +12°3.534′ E +; UB17; + +14 Dec. 2013 + +; + +R. Aagaard Jensen +404 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122887 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Even Bro +; +55°8.694′ N +, +12°0.601′ E +; UB11; + +17 Feb. 2019 + +; + +JP +1358 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123896 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +First record from +Denmark +, where it is very common. + +Castaldo +et al. +(2004) + +brought order to the longstanding confusion between + +C. brachyglutae + +and + +PeYerimhofiella elegans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7C1FF7567D77CCFDE4CFD3C.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7C1FF7567D77CCFDE4CFD3C.xml index efb1dbe1a71..e9fcccd5f12 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7C1FF7567D77CCFDE4CFD3C.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7C1FF7567D77CCFDE4CFD3C.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ cazados debajo de macetas de flores en mi casa, - + Laboulbenia paupercula @@ -116,7 +116,9 @@ Speg. ( ) -[MB#219455] (nomen praeoccupum), nec +[MB#219455] (nomen praeoccupum), nec + + L. paupercula diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7D3FF6067457C3AD853FAF6.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7D3FF6067457C3AD853FAF6.xml index 26d4642408a..4a094f74969 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7D3FF6067457C3AD853FAF6.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7D3FF6067457C3AD853FAF6.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -629,10 +629,8 @@ det.; ZMUC C-F-122927 • - -Vest -for -Bandholm + +Vest for Bandholm ; 54°50.303′ N , @@ -642,33 +640,42 @@ for 3 Jan. 2019 ; -JP 1325 -; JP det.; -ZMUC -C-F-123864. – + +JP +1325 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123864 + +. – + -Nordøstsjaelland +Nordøstsjaelland ( NEZ ) • -Bognaes Storskov +Bognaes Storskov ; 55°41.242′ N , 12°1.678′ E -; -UB -17; +; UB17; 1 Aug. 2013 ; -JP 363 -; JP det.; -ZMUC -C-F-122846 + +JP +363 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122846 • @@ -735,7 +742,7 @@ ved C-F-123277 • - + ibid.; 23 Mar. 2017 @@ -744,7 +751,9 @@ ibid.; JP 470 ; JP det.; ZMUC -C-F-122954. – +C-F-122954 + +. – Nordvestsjaelland ( @@ -767,9 +776,7 @@ nord for JP 609 ; JP det.; ZMUC -C-F-123097 - -• +C-F-123097 • Garbølle ; diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7D8FF6E671F7E61DFF2F9DA.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7D8FF6E671F7E61DFF2F9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db40e09247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7D8FF6E671F7E61DFF2F9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,673 @@ + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Author + +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-26 + + +781 + + +1 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 + + + + + + +Laboulbenia coneglianensis +Speg. + + + + + +MB#222726 + +Fig. 28A + + + + + +Redia +10: 47 ( +Spegazzini 1914 +, as + +coneglanensis + +) + +. – + + + + + +Type +: [Not designated] [Ind. loc.] “In LPS. + +Sulle elitre dell’ + +Ophonus pubescens + + +a Edolo, Valcamonica (Coll. Mus. Zool. Firenze, n. 110) e comune e abbondante a Varese, a Vittorio, a Fregona ed a Conegliano, estate ed autunno 1912”. [ +Italy +] + + + + + + + + +Laboulbenia ophoni +var. +dilatata +Maire ( +Maire 1920: 149 +) + + +[MB#139658] + + + + + + +Diagnostic features + + + +Thalli typically bent. Outer appendage pale brown coloured, consisting of two similar, very elongated, diverging branches arising from the suprabasal cell. Antheridia solitary, sessile, lateral to branches of the inner appendage. Perithecium showing a nearly straight ventral margin, a cylindrical and prominent apex, and preostiolar spots blackened and confluent into a ring-like area. [Detailed descriptions: +Terada 1998b +; +Santamaria 1998 +] + + + + + +Distribution and hosts + + + +Known on Col. +Carabidae +Harpalini +belonging to the genera + +Harpalus + +, + +Ophonus + +, + +Pseudophonus +Motschulsky, 1844 + +and + +Anisodactylus + +in +Europe +: +Belgium +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Italy +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Spain +, former +Yugoslavia +( + +Santamaria +et al. +1991 + +), +Switzerland +( +Baumgartner 1923 +, as + +L. ophoni +var. +dilatata + +), +Russia +( +Siemaszko & Siemaszko 1928 +, as + +L. ophoni +var. +dilatata + +), +Hungary +( +Bánhegyi 1940 +), +France +( +Balazuc 1990 +), +Lithuania +( +Markovskaja 2000 +), +Sweden +( +Huggert 2010 +), +Bulgaria +( + +Rossi +et al. +2019a + +). Also in +Japan +( +Terada 1998b +) and +Algeria +( +Maire 1920 +, as + +L. ophoni +var. +dilatata + +). Records from other genera of carabids than the four mentioned above require verification (like + +Platynus +Bonelli, 1810 + +, + +Chlaenius + +, + +Anchomenus +Bonelli 1810 + +, + +Agonum + +, + +Pterostichus + +). + + + + + + +Collections examined from +Denmark + + + + + +On + +Anisodactylus binotatus +(Fabricius, 1787) + +( +Col. +Carabidae +) + + +DENMARK +– + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Lersøparken +i +København Ø. +; +55°42.493′ N +, +12°32.612′ E +; UB47; + +6 May 2018 + +; + +H. Liljehult +1107 + +; +H. Liljehult +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123625 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Gammel Kalvehave +; +54°59.745′ N +, +12°8.232′ E +; UA19; + +27 Apr. 2018 + +; + +JP +1081 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123599 + +• + +ibid.; + +25 Apr. 2019 + +; + +JP +1438 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123985 + +• + +ibid.; + +3 Aug. 2019 + +; +JP +1492; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124078 + +. + + + +On + +Harpalus affinis +(Schrank, 1781) + +(Col. +Carabidae +) + + + + +DENMARK +– + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Valbyparken +; +55°38.568′ N +, +12°31.183′ E +; UB47; + +8 Aug. 2009 + +; + +L.H. Hansen +72 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122547 + +. + + + +On + +Harpalus griseus +(Panzer, 1797) + +(Col. +Carabidae +) + + + + +DENMARK +– + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Møns Klint +, +Syd +; +54°56.806′ N +, +12°32.340′ E +; UA49; + +3-20 Jul. 2013 + +; + +O. Karsholt +183 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122662 + +. + + + +On + +Harpalus latus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +(Col. +Carabidae +) + + + + +DENMARK +– + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Nyord +; +55°2.885′ N +, +12°12.380′ E +; UB20; + +27 Apr. 2013 + +; + +JP +832 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123326 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Østerskov +ved +Langebaek +; +54°59.572′ N +, +12°6.715′ E +; UA19; + +3 Jan. 2019 + +; + +JP +1283 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123815 + +. – + + +Vestjylland +(WJ) + +• +Velling +; +56°3.078′ N +, +8°18.596′ E +; MH51; + +16 Dec. 2018 + +; + +JP +1257 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123785 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +First record from +Denmark +. + +Laboulbenia coneglianensis + +has been considered a synonym of + +L. flagellata + +by some authors ( +Balazuc 1974b +; +Majewski 1994b +). Both species are closely related but may be separated according to +Terada (1998b) +, who analyzed in detail the morphological traits of the two species, by the full black ring area below the perithecial ostiole of + +L. coneglianensis + +whereas in + +L. flagellata + +both preostiolar spots are separated, by the perithecial apex which is distinctively prominent and cylindrical in + +L. coneglianensis + +, by the solitary antheridia, not paired as in + +L. flagellata + +, as well as other characteristics previously detailed by +Santamaria (1998) +. Molecular studies have supported the distinctiveness as species of + +L. coneglianensis +( + +Haelewaters +et al. +2019b + +) + +. According to + +De Kesel +et al. +(2020) + +, + +L. coneglianensis + +could be a species complex in need of study with an integrative taxonomical approach. + + + +Laboulbenia anisodactyli + +was described by +Spegazzini (1914) +on + +Anisodactylus binotatus + +from +Italy +and later reported from +Romania +( +Bánhegyi 1949 +), ex-Yugoslavia ( +Bánhegyi 1960 +) and +Hungary +( + +Bánhegyi +et al. +1985 + +). Its distinctiveness as a separate species has not even been debated because of Spegazzini’s poor description and photographs. Considered a synonym of + +L. coneglianensis + +or + +L. flagellata + +, its status should be reviewed, especially if it is indeed a synonym of + +L. coneglianensis + +, since then its name has priority. + + +Spegazzini (1914) +described two infraspecific taxa (without a defined rank) for + +L. coneglianensis + +with epithets +psittacea +and + +grisea + +lacking any taxonomical value. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7E5FF5367487C3AD906F94E.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7E5FF5367487C3AD906F94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cfcc19722a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7E5FF5367487C3AD906F94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2112 @@ + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Author + +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-26 + + +781 + + +1 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 + + + + + + +Laboulbenia notiophili +Cépède & F.Picard + + + + + +MB#148452 + +Fig. 38E–G + + + + + + +Bulletin Scientifique de la +France +et de la +Belgique + +42: 259 ( +Cépède & Picard 1908 +) + +. – + + + + + + +Type + +: [Type lost!] “Sur les élytres, le prothorax et la tête de + + +Notiophilus semipunctatus + +F. + +, +Mortain +( +Manche +). Exemplaires recueillis par M. l’abbé +Pasquet +”. [ +France +] + + + + + + + + +Laboulbenia baetica +Balazuc, Espadaler & Girbal ( + +Balazuc +et al. +1982: 416 + +) + + +[MB#114237] + + + + + +Laboulbenia blanchardii +Cépède + +( + +Cépède 1914: 373 + +; as + +L. blanchardi + +) [MB#222483] + + + + + + +Laboulbenia cymindicola +Speg. ( +Spegazzini 1914: 37 +) + + +[MB#250379] + + + + + + +Laboulbenia pulchella +Speg. ( +Spegazzini 1914: 39 +) + + +[MB#145851] + + + + + + +Diagnostic features + + + +Thallus dark except for cell I and, sometimes, cell V. Cell V obtriangular, small, half or less of the length of cell IV, not connected with cell III. Outer appendage unbranched, with the lower cells (including the basal cell) variably darkened, especially towards the dorsal margin. Inner appendage consisting of two branches directly arising from the basal cell, terminated by solitary or a cluster of slender antheridia ( +Fig. 38F +, an). [Detailed descriptions: +Weir 1994 +; +Majewski 1994b +; +Santamaria 1998 +] + + + + + +Distribution and hosts + + + +Widespread in Europe and North Africa on Col. +Carabidae +of the genera + +Notiophilus + +, + +Cymindis + +, + +Demetrias + +, + +Dromius + +, + +Pseudotrechus +Rosenhauer, 1856 + +, + +Philorhizus + +, + +Metadromius + +, + +Calodromius +Reitter, 1905 + +, + +Ophionea + +? Klug, 1821, + +Homethes + +? Newman, 1842 and +Aeptomus +? Found in +Europe +: +Andorra +, +Austria +, +Bulgaria +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +United Kingdom +, former +Yugoslavia +( + +Santamaria +et al. +1991 + +), +Portugal +( +Santamaria 1992b +), +Belgium +( +De Kesel 1998 +), +Czech Republic +( +Rossi & Máca 2006 +), +Denmark +( +Høier 2009 +), +the Netherlands +( + +Haelewaters +et al. +2012 + +), and +Africa +: +Algeria +and +Morocco +( + +Santamaria +et al. +1991 + +). + + + + + + +Collections examined from +Denmark + + + + + + + +On + +Demetrias imperialis +(Germar, 1824) + + +(Col. +Carabidae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Vest +for +Bandholm +; +54°50.303′ N +, +11°28.050′ E +; PF57; + +3 Jan. 2019 + +; + +JP +1310 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123845 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Østerskov +ved +Langebaek +; +54°59.572′ N +, +12°6.715′ E +; UA19; + +3 Jan. 2019 + +; + +JP +1280 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123811 + +. + + + + + +On + +Notiophilus aestuans +Dejean, 1826 + + +(Col. +Carabidae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Vest +for +Trørød +; +55°50.223′ N +, +12°31.185′ E +; UB49; + +13 Nov. 2016 + +; + +JP +141 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122618 + +. + + + + + +On + +Notiophilus biguttatus +(Fabricius, 1779) + + +(Col. +Carabidae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Krenkerup Haveskov +; +54°46.408′ N +, +11°39.955′ E +; PF77; + +12 May 1993 + +; + +S. Langemark +& +O.E. Meyer +900 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123398 + +• + +ibid.; + +7 Jun. 1993 + +; + +S. Langemark +& +O.E. Meyer +899 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123397 + +• + +ibid.; + +16 Jun. 1993 + +; + +S. Langemark +& +O.E. Meyer +915 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123413 + +• + +ibid.; + +8 Jul. 1993 + +; + +S. Langemark +& +O.E. Meyer +905 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123403 + +• + +Naesby Strand +; +54°44.625′ N +, +11°4.539′ E +; PF36; + +23 Feb. 2014 + +; + +JP +548 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123034 + +• + +Vest +for +Bandholm +; +54°50.303′ N +, +11°28.050′ E +; PF57; + +3 Jan. 2019 + +; + +JP +1307 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123842 + +. – + + +Nordøstjylland +(NEJ) + +• +Bønderskoven +i +Tofte Skov +; +56°49.955′ N +, +10°14.981′ E +; NH79; + +8–22 Aug. 2013 + +; + +I. Aggerholm +928 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123428 + +• + +Engskoven +i +Tofte Skov +; +56°51.525′ N +, +10°15.065′ E +; NJ70; + +8–22 Aug. 2013 + +; + +I. Aggerholm +938 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123440 + +• + +Havgranerne +i +Tofte Skov +; +56°50.576′ N +, +10°15.552′ E +; NJ70; + +19 Sep.–2 Oct. 2013 + +; + +I. Aggerholm +924 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123422 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Brønshøj +; +55°42.234′ N +, +12°30.135′ E +; UB47; + +8 May 2016 + +; + +JP +64 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122541 + +• + +Gribskov +, +Nederste Koppel +; +56°2.749′ N +, +12°20.077′ E +; UC31; + +1–31 May 2014 + +; + +J. Heilmann-Clausen et al. +162 + +; +P. Jørum +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122641 + +• + +Tokkekøb Hegn +; +55°52.334′ N +, +12°22.229′ E +; UB39; + +6 May 2013 + +; + +JP +330 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122808 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Krobaek +i +Sjolte Skov +; +55°10.772′ N +, +12°0.863′ E +; UB11; + +17 Feb. 2019 + +; + +JP +1373 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123914 + +• + +Østerskov +ved +Langebaek +; +54°59.572′ N +, +12°6.715′ E +; UA19; + +3 Jan. 2019 + +; + +JP +1274 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123804 + +. + + + +Fig. 38. + +Laboulbenia +spp. +A + +–D +. + +L. murmanica +Huldén. +A + +–C +. Mature thalli showing constriction at septum II–VI/III (arrows). +D +. Immature thallus showing undamaged appendage. – +E–G +. + +L. notiophili +Cépède & F.Picard. +E +, +G +. Mature + +thalli. +F +. Inner appendage in detail showing antheridia (an) and basal cell of inner appendage (bc ia). – +H–I +. + +L. olisthopi +Speg. +H +. Mature + +thallus. +I +. Two immature thalli with labelled cell V. Scale bars: A–E, G–I = 50 µm; F = 25 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123145 (A–B), ZMUC C-F-123271 (C), ZMUC C-F-123651 (D), ZMUC C-F-122541 (E–F), ZMUC C-F-122545 (G), ZMUC C-F-122637 (H–I). + + + + + + +On + +Notiophilus germinyi +Fauvel, 1863 + + +(Col. +Carabidae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Nordøstjylland +(NEJ) + +• +Bønderskoven +i +Tofte Skov +; +56°49.955′ N +, +10°14.981′ E +; NH79; + +8–22 Aug. 2013 + +; + +I. Aggerholm +929 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123429 + +. + + + + + +On + +Notiophilus palustris +(Duftschmid, 1812) + + +(Col. +Carabidae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Vest +for +Bandholm +; +54°50.303′ N +, +11°28.050′ E +; PF57; + +3 Jan. 2019 + +; + +JP +1308 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123843 + +. – + + +Nordøstjylland +(NEJ) + +• +Bønderskoven +i +Tofte Skov +; +56°49.955′ N +, +10°14.981′ E +; NH79; + +8–22 Aug. 2013 + +; + +I. Aggerholm +942 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123446 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Asserbo Plantage +; +56°1.984′ N +, +12°0.817′ E +; UC11; + +28 Apr. 2019 + +; + +JP +1456 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124007 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Holmegårds Mose +; +55°17.685′ N +, +11°47.928′ E +; PG73; + +31 Mar. 2019 + +; + +JP +1416 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123962 + +• + +Østerskov +ved +Langebaek +; +54°59.572′ N +, +12°6.715′ E +; UA19; + +3 Jan. 2019 + +; + +JP +1275 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123805 + +. + + + + + +On + +Notiophilus rufipes +Curtis, 1829 + + +(Col. +Carabidae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Nordøst +for +Bispebjerg Station +; +55°42.508′ N +, +12°32.786′ E +; UB47; + +18 Aug. 2016 + +; + +JP +114 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122591 + +• + +Rådvad +; +55°48.338′ N +, +12°33.589′ E +; UB48; + +13 Nov. 2016 + +; + +JP +126 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122603 + +• + +Vanløse +; +55°41.443′ N +, +12°28.058′ E +; UB47; + +15 Jan. 2018 + +; + +J. Søgaard Hansen +995 + +; +J. Søgaard Hansen +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123502 + +. + + + + + +On + +Paradromius linearis +(Olivier, 1795) + + +(Col. +Carabidae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Fyn +(F) + +• +Bagenkop +; +54°45.201′ N +, +10°40.616′ E +; PF06; + +5 Oct. 2016 + +; + +JP +149 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122628 + +• + +Gyldenstens +inddaemmede +Strand +; +55°34.447′ N +, +10°7.211′ E +; NG75; + +2 Apr. 2014 + +; + +JP +694 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123183 + +. – + + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Møns Klint +, +Syd +; +54°56.985′ N +, +12°32.270′ E +; UA49; + +3 Aug. 2019 + +; + +JP +1487 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124072 + +• + +Ulvshale +; +55°2.636′ N +, +12°15.638′ E +; UB20; + +26 May 2018 + +; + +JP +1110 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123628 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Eriksholm Skov +; +55°41.771′ N +, +11°47.912′ E +; PG77; + +4 Nov. 2017 + +; +JP +737; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123230 + +• + +Nord +for +Frederikssund +; +55°51.404′ N +, +12°3.534′ E +; UB17; + +14 Dec. 2013 + +; + +R. Aagaard Jensen +406 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122890 + +• + +Syd +for +Veddelev +; +55°40.346′ N +, +12°4.915′ E +; UB17; + +14 Dec. 2013 + +; + +R. Aagaard Jensen +335 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122814 + +• + +Vest +for +Trørød +; +55°50.223′ N +, +12°31.185′ E +; UB49; + +13 Nov. 2016 + +; + +JP +138 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122614 + +. – + + +Nordvestjylland +(NWJ) + +• +Nord +for +Landting +ved +Vinderup +; +56°30.049′ N +, +8°45.384′ E +; MH86; + +19 Jan. 2015 + +; + +JP +572 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123058 + +. – + + +Nordvestsjaelland +(NWZ) + +• +Bognaes Skov +på +Tuse Naes +; +55°44.966′ N +, +11°45.817′ E +; PG78; + +10 Dec. 2013 + +; + +JP +878 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123375 + +• + +Halleby Å ved +Bjerge Sydstrand +; +55°33.194′ N +, +11°10.079′ E +; PG35; + +24 Oct. 2018 + +; + +JP +1209 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123735 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Østerskov +ved +Langebaek +; +54°59.572′ N +, +12°6.715′ E +; UA19; + +3 Jan. 2019 + +; + +JP +1279 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123810 + +• + +ibid.; +54°59.421′ N +, +12°6.435′ E +; UA19; + +19 Aug. 2019 + +; + +JP +1500 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124087 + +. + + + + + +On + +Paradromius longiceps +(Dejean, 1826) + + +(Col. +Carabidae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Tryggevaelde Å ved Varpelev +; +55°21.055′ N +, +12°15.877′ E +; UB23; + +6 Jan. 2018 + +; + +JP +1585 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124346 + +. + + + + + +On + +Philorhizus melanocephalus +(Dejean, 1825) + + +(Col. +Carabidae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Østjylland +(EJ) + +• +Kjellerup +; +56°17.644′ N +, +9°25.850′ E +; NH23; + +16 Feb. 2018 + +; + +JP +976 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123483 + +. – + + +Fyn +(F) + +• +Gyldenstens +inddaemmede +Strand +; +55°34.447′ N +, +10°7.211′ E +; NG75; + +2 Apr. 2014 + +; + +JP +695 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123184 + +. – + + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Vest +for +Bandholm +; +54°50.303′ N +, +11°28.050′ E +; PF57; + +3 Jan. 2019 + +; + +JP +1311 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123846 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Ejby Ådal +; +55°42.292′ N +, +11°50.465′ E +; PG77; + +16 Feb. 2019 + +; + +L. Kjaer-Thomsen +& +L. Thomas +1395 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123938 + +• + +Faergelunden +; +55°50.540′ N +, +12°1.735′ E +; UB19; + +15 Jun. 2013 + +; + +JP +229 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122710 + +. – + + +Nordvestsjaelland +(NWZ) + +• +Sonnerup Skov +; +55°56.643′ N +, +11°34.213′ E + +; + +PH60; + +17 May 2019 + +; + +JP +1468 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124048 + +• + +Stold Skydeterraen +; +55°45.124′ N +, +11°17.634′ E +; PG48; + +25 May 2014 + +; + +JP +377 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122860 + +• + +Vesterlyng +; +55°44.195′ N +, +11°17.276′ E +; PG47; + +9 Feb. 2014 + +; + +JP +643 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123131 +. – + + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Tryggevaelde Å ved Varpelev +; +55°21.055′ N +, +12°15.877′ E +; UB23; + +6 Jan. 2018 + +; + +JP +965 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123472 +. – + + + +Vestjylland +(WJ) + +• +Velling +; +56°3.078′ N +, +8°18.596′ E +; MH51; + +16 Dec. 2018 + +; + +JP +1258 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123786 + +. + + + + + +On + +Philorhizus sigma +(Rossi, 1790) + + +(Col. +Carabidae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Bornholm +(B) + +• +Dueodde +; +54°59.442′ N +, +15 4.510′ E +; WA09; + +2 Jul. 2007 + +; + +JP +69 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122545 + +. – + + +Østjylland +(EJ) + +• +Lindholm Hoved +i +Mossø +; +56°2.772′ N +, +9°42.809′ E +; NH41; + +18 Jan. 2015 + +; + +JP +& +H. Liljehult +516 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122999 + +• + +Vest +for +Ørnsø +ved +Silkeborg +; +56°9.126′ N +, +9°30.588′ E +; NH32; + +24 Nov. 2019 + +; + +JP +1546 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124307 + +. – + + +Fyn +(F) + +• +Gyldenstens +inddaemmede +Strand +; +55°34.447′ N +, +10°7.211′ E +; NG75; + +2 Apr. 2014 + +; + +JP +& +H. Liljehult +696 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123185 + +. – + + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Vest +for +Bandholm +; +54°50.303′ N +, +11°28.050′ E +; PF57; + +3 Jan. 2019 + +; + +JP +1312 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123847 + +. – + + +Nordøstsjaelland +(NEZ) + +• +Strødam +; +55°58.056′ N +, +12°16.273′ E +; UC20; + +4 Oct. 2014 + +; + +JP +40 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122515 + +. – + + +Nordvestjylland +(NWJ) + +• +Syd +for +Stårup +; +56°34.792′ N +, +9°5.958′ E +; NH07; + +6 Feb. 2015 + +; + +JP +219 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122700 + +. – + + +Sydjylland +(SJ) + +• +Sølsted Mose +; +55°1.829′ N +, +8°50.351′ E +; MF89; + +2 Jun. 2013 + +; + +JP +486 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122970 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Bimose +i +Broby Overdrev +; +55°23.921′ N +, +11°35.499′ E +; PG64; + +5 Aug. 2014 + +; + +JP +41 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122516 + +• + +Denderup Sø +i +Denderup Vaenge +; +55°15.075′ N +, +11°57.366′ E +; PG82; + +9 Apr. 2019 + +; + +H. Liljehult +1470 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124050 + +• + +Tryggevaelde Å ved Varpelev +; +55°21.055′ N +, +12°15.877′ E +; UB23; + +6 Jan. 2018 + +; + +JP +966 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-123473 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Species of + +Laboulbenia + +on European +Lebiini +were a true taxonomical problem until +Rossi & Santamaria (2006) +proposed that + +L. casnoniae + +should be regarded as an exclusively American species occurring only on + +Colliuris +De Geer, 1774 + +(Col. +Carabidae +Lebiinae +). Moreover, all previous European and North African records of + +L. casnoniae + +should be named with the prioritary name + +L. notiophili + +, including other species as synonyms (see above). + +De Kesel +et al. +(2020) + +suggested the need for a molecular analysis to confirm this status, especially for the material on + +Demetrias + +that could belong to + +L. blanchardii + +as a separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7E6FF5C67257A27DE47F872.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7E6FF5C67257A27DE47F872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0a09a2cfca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7E6FF5C67257A27DE47F872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Author + +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-26 + + +781 + + +1 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 + + + + + + +Laboulbenia olisthopi +Speg. + + + + + +MB#243319 + +Fig. 38H–I + + + + + +Redia +10: 55 ( +Spegazzini 1914 +; as + +L. olistopi + +). + +– + + + + + + +Type + +: “ + +On + +Olistopus sturmii + + +from +Saxony +in +Germany +”; +LPS +. [Type according to +Balazuc 1975a +] + + + + + + +Diagnostic features + + + +Thallus olive brown. Cell V oval, similar in length but half as broad as cell IV, connected with septum III–IV ( +Fig. 38I +). Outer appendage unbranched. Inner appendage consisting of several short branches terminated by solitary or paired antheridia ( +Fig. 38I +) which may be replaced by elongated sterile appendages in old thalli ( +Fig. 38H +). Basal cell of inner appendage slightly smaller than basal cell of outer appendage. [Detailed descriptions: +Balazuc 1975a +; +Santamaria 1998 +] + + + + + +Distribution and hosts + + + +On species of the genus + +Olisthopus + +(= + +Odontonyx +Stephens, 1827 + +) (Col. +Carabidae +) in Europe, Canary Islands ( +Arndt & Santamaria 2004 +), and Madeira ( +Balazuc 1975a +). Records from +Europe +: +Germany +( +type +), +Italy +( +Spegazzini 1914 +), +Switzerland +( +Baumgartner 1923 +), +France +( +Balazuc 1975a +), and +Spain +( +Santamaria 1989 +). Records from +Poland +( +Majewski 2006 +) and +Ukraine +( +Majewski 2008 +) may correspond to + +L. polyphaga + +(see below). + + + + + + +Collections examined from +Denmark + + + + + + + +On + +Olisthopus rotundatus +(Paykull, 1790) + + +(Col. +Carabidae +) + +DENMARK +– + +Lolland, Falster, Møn +(LFM) + +• +Rødbyhavn +; +54°39.569′ N +, +11°21.958′ E +; PF55; + +15 Nov. 2010 + +; + +JP +158 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-122637 + +. – + + +Sydsjaelland +(SZ) + +• +Vordingborg +; +55°0.395′ N +, +11°54.682′ E +; PF89; + +23 Apr. 1990 + +; + +JP +Dry0050 + +; +JP +det.; +ZMUC C-F-124116 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +First record from +Denmark +. The distinctiveness of this species has been subject of debate. In the original description, +Spegazzini (1914) +offered a too brief diagnosis and blurred photographs of four deeply darkened thalli. Neither with the description nor with the images, the shape and layout of cell V was well-defined. +Balazuc (1975a) +and +Santamaria (1998) +described + +L. olisthopi + +including a cell V as large as cell IV and connected with septum III–IV. + + +Polish and Ukrainian thalli depicted by +Majewski (2006) +seem to be different from those by Balazuc and Santamaria, but according to the Polish author they are much closer to Spegazzini’s species, supporting his argument with the identity of the host, + +Olisthopus sturmii +(Duftschmid, 1812) + +, which was the same as for the +type +from nearby +Germany +, whereas thalli from the hosts mentioned by Balazuc and Santamaria according to Majewski should belong, to other species, also because they were from Madeira and Southern European areas, far from the Central European +type +. + + +Among the studied Danish material, some thalli found on + +Amara apricaria +(Paykull, 1790) + +have given us a clue to the mess involving three species: + +L. olisthopi + +, + +L. polyphaga + +and + +L. ophoni + +. Thus, +Majewski (1994b) +classified under + +L. polyphaga + +some Polish thalli found on + +Amara + +(including + +A. apricaria + +). To check Majewski’s determination we proceeded to request a loan of the + +L. polyphaga + +type +from the Farlow Herbarium. The +type +slide of + +Laboulbenia polyphaga + +from FH (see explanation under + +L. ophoni + +) includes six thalli in poor condition ( +Fig. 39C +). The study of these thalli convinced us that the material published by +Majewski (2006) +as + +L. olisthopi + +belongs to + +L. polyphaga + +. Furthermore, as we will explain in the paragraphs devoted to + +L. ophoni + +, the thalli on + +Amara + +which Majewski classified as + +L. polyphaga + +instead correspond to + +L. ophoni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7EDFF5967417BEDDD23FBAA.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7EDFF5967417BEDDD23FBAA.xml index 7b20adc1f27..530af9d59a3 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7EDFF5967417BEDDD23FBAA.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB7EDFF5967417BEDDD23FBAA.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark + + + +Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaria, Sergi -Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. -sergi.santamaria@uab.cat +Santamaria, Sergi +Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. +sergi.santamaria@uab.cat - - -Author + + +Author -Pedersen, Jan -Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. -japedersen@snm.ku.dk +Pedersen, Jan +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. +japedersen@snm.ku.dk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-11-26 + +2021 + +2021-11-26 - -781 + +781 - -1 -425 + +1 +425 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 -2118-9773 -5828924 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 +2118-9773 +5828924 @@ -63,15 +63,19 @@ Balazuc ex Santam. Fig. 40A–B - - + + Flora Mycologica Iberica 4: 122 ( Santamaria 1998 ) -. – +. – + + + + Type @@ -98,6 +102,8 @@ Balazuc ex Santam. . + + diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC30CD11FDF486DF5482F845.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC30CD11FDF486DF5482F845.xml index 8b9a7c43e22..b5fb6034504 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC30CD11FDF486DF5482F845.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC30CD11FDF486DF5482F845.xml @@ -1,77 +1,78 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + - + Penenirmus guldum ( Ansari, 1955 @@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ - + Sturnidoecus guldum Ansari, 1955: 59 @@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ - + Sturnidoecus guldum – @@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ - + Penenirmus guldum – @@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ - + @@ -131,8 +132,10 @@ host + Pycnonotus cafer intermedius Blyth, 1846 + – red-vented bulbul. @@ -167,10 +170,16 @@ locality included enough details to be able to place this species accurately. As argued by Gustafsson & Bush (2017) , this species belongs in + Penenirmus -Clay & Meinertzhagen, 1938, rather than +Clay & Meinertzhagen, 1938 + +, rather than + Sturnidoecus -Eichler, 1944. The +Eichler, 1944 + +. The type specimens of this species are presumed to be lost ( @@ -179,7 +188,9 @@ Naz 2020 ), and it has never been described or illustrated in sufficient detail. It should be considered a species inquirenda. No other species of + Penenirmus + have been described from any species of bulbul, but the genus is widely distributed across a large range of hosts ( Price @@ -189,12 +200,12 @@ Price ), and is generally poorly known, so species parasitizing bulbuls may have been overlooked. It is also possible that Ansari’s specimens constituted stragglers or contaminations. Until more red-vented bulbuls have been examined, and it has been established whether or not Pe. -guldum +guldum naturally occurs on this host species, Pe. -guldum +guldum should be considered a species inquirenda. diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC31CD11FDBE863D54D8FBC3.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC31CD11FDBE863D54D8FBC3.xml index fc0a387471e..665b061f164 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC31CD11FDBE863D54D8FBC3.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC31CD11FDBE863D54D8FBC3.xml @@ -1,78 +1,78 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. -najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + - + Craspedorrhynchus hiyodori ( Uchida, 1949 @@ -81,20 +81,26 @@ - + + Philopterus hiyodori Uchida, 1949: 546 + , fig. 14. + Craspedorrhynchus hiyodori + – Hopkins & Clay 1952: 91 . + Philopterus hiyodori + – Price @@ -104,11 +110,15 @@ Price . + Tritrabeculus hiyodori + – Mey 2001: 126 . + + @@ -118,8 +128,11 @@ host + Hypsipetes amaurotis amaurotis -(Temminck, 1830) – brown-eared bulbul. +(Temminck, 1830) + +– brown-eared bulbul. @@ -149,15 +162,21 @@ Nii-jima Island, Izu Seven Islands Group, The combination of characters illustrated by Uchida (1949) are incompatible with all known genera in the + Philopterus + -complex sensu Mey (2004) . Hopkins & Clay (1952: 91) placed this species in + Craspedorrhynchus + “with some doubt”, but did not expand on this placement. Indeed, the characters in the original illustration and description of this species agree well with those of most species of + Craspedorrhynchus + . Uchida (1949: 546) also stated that this species belonged to @@ -165,12 +184,16 @@ also stated that this species belonged to Piaget’s group Delatatoclypeati infesting the birds of prey”, further supporting the removal of this species to + Craspedorrhynchus + . Specifically, the hyaline margin of + Philopterus hiyodori + is without median sclerotization, emarginate medially, and extends lateral to the marginal carina. The dorsal anterior plate is elongate and tongue-like, without lateral extensions near ads . At least some preantennal setae appear to be dorsal, and the two anterior-most of these appear to be elongated and thickened compared to the other illustrated preantennal setae. The eyes are extended posteriorly.Apart from the @@ -178,7 +201,9 @@ is without median sclerotization, emarginate medially, and extends lateral to th , three temporal setae on each side are illustrated as macrosetae; the identity of these is not clear, but they appear to be mts1–3 . In the illustration, there is a dotted line along the median pterothorax, which is described as “separated by a narrow, uncoloured, mesal linear space” in the text; this suggests that the pterothorax is divided by a median suture. All these characters are found in + Craspedorrhynchus + (see Gállego @@ -194,65 +219,114 @@ Gállego Mey (2001) treated this species as a member of + Tritrabeculus Uchida, 1948 + , but gave no details. Later, Mey (2004) did not include + Ph. hiyodori + in + Tritrabeculus + , limiting this genus to two species known from cuckoo-shrikes. The following characters mentioned or illustrated by Uchida (1949) separate + Ph. hiyodori + from + Tritrabeculus + : frons hyaline throughout in + Ph. hiyodori + , but medianly sclerotized in + Tritrabeculus + ; + Ph. hiyodori + with four temporal macrosetae, but + Tritrabeculus + with only two temporal macrosetae; at least two preantennal setae on each side situated on the hyaline frons in + Ph. hiyodori + , but no setae situated in hyaline section in + Tritrabeculus + . We hereby move + Philopterus hiyodori + to the genus + Craspedorrhynchus + , where it was previously placed by Hopkins & Clay (1952) . As this genus is otherwise only found on raptors, it seems probable that + Cr. hiyodori + was described from stragglers. In the same publication, Uchida (1949) lists records of + Philopterus milvi -(Mjöberg, 1910) [= +(Mjöberg, 1910) + +[= + Craspedorrhynchus spathulatus -(Giebel, 1875)], +(Giebel, 1875) + +], + Philopterus nisi -(Denny, 1842), and +(Denny, 1842) + +, and + Philopterus platyrhynchus ( Nitzsch, 1818 -) [= +) + +[= + Craspedorrhynchus haematopus -(Scopoli, 1763)], but none of his material is from the same locality as his specimens of +(Scopoli, 1763) + +], but none of his material is from the same locality as his specimens of + Cr. hiyodori + . A detailed study of the type specimens, if they remain, will be needed to establish whether + Cr. hiyodori + is synonymous with any of the other species of + Craspedorrhynchus + known from Japan . diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC33CD12FD9D834252DAFB3D.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC33CD12FD9D834252DAFB3D.xml index be157bab4a3..98d95e6d7b7 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC33CD12FD9D834252DAFB3D.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC33CD12FD9D834252DAFB3D.xml @@ -1,89 +1,90 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + - + Sturnidoecus acutifrons ( Uchida, 1949 - ) + - + + Philopterus sturni - var. acutifrons Uchida, 1949: 549 @@ -91,11 +92,15 @@ var. . + Sturnidoecus acutifrons + – Hopkins & Clay 1952: 344 . + + @@ -105,9 +110,14 @@ host + Hypsipetes amaurotis ogawae -Hartert, 1907 – brown-eared bulbul. +Hartert, 1907 + +– brown-eared bulbul. + + @@ -131,27 +141,38 @@ Amami-Oshima, + Philopterus acutifrons + was based on a single female, which was never illustrated or described in detail. It was separated from + Philopterus sturni + [= + Sturnidoecus sturni -(Schrank, 1776)] based on differences in measurements, the shape of the frons, and the lack of setae on posterior corners of the prothorax. In - +(Schrank, 1776) + +] based on differences in measurements, the shape of the frons, and the lack of setae on posterior corners of the prothorax. In + Philopteroides , the pronotal setae are situated more medianly, which may be interpreted as an ‘absence’ of setae on the pronotum. Similarly, the frons of - + Philopteroides on bulbuls is generally narrower and more deeply emarginated than in + Sturnidoecus sturni + (cf. Fig. 108 with Gustafsson & Bush 2017 : fig. 379). However, as at least some of Uchida’s species appear to be described from stragglers or contaminations (see above), it is possible that his specimen of + P. acutifrons + is a straggler that could belong to any head louse ecomorph genus occurring in Japan . Without examining specimens it is impossible to know what genus this belongs to; the species is in need of redescription, and should presently be considered a species inquirenda. If the diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC38CD1CFDD68616550EFB56.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC38CD1CFDD68616550EFB56.xml index e09dbe30f4c..ea30afc9027 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC38CD1CFDD68616550EFB56.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC38CD1CFDD68616550EFB56.xml @@ -1,76 +1,77 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + - + Philopteroides longiclypeatus sp. nov. @@ -94,12 +95,12 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: - + Philopteroides longiclypeatus sp. nov. is most similar to - + Philopteroides haerixos sp. nov. @@ -124,52 +125,52 @@ in both sexes ( ). - + Philopteroides longiclypeatus sp. nov. can be separated from - + Po. haerixos sp. nov. by the following characters: head coni slender elongated in - + Po. longiclypeatus sp. nov. ( Fig. 120 ), but broad bulky in - + Po. haerixos sp. nov. ( Fig. 126 ); sternal plate II absent in both sexes in - + Po. haerixos sp. nov. ( Figs 124– 125 ), but present in - + Po. longiclypeatus sp. nov. ( Figs 118–119 ); male basal apodeme narrowing anteriorly in - + Po. longiclypeatus sp. nov. ( Figs 121–122 ), but in all its length more or less equally wide in - + Po. haerixos sp. nov. @@ -180,28 +181,28 @@ by the following characters: head coni slender elongated in , 128 ); female subgenital plate with elongated, slender postero-lateral extensions in - + Po. longiclypeatus sp. nov. ( Fig. 123 ), but without such extensions in - + Po. haerixos sp. nov. ( Fig. 129 ); mesometasternal plate absent or poorly sclerotized in - + Po. haerixos sp. nov. ( Figs 124–125 ), but clearly visible in - + Po. longiclypeatus sp. nov. @@ -236,7 +237,9 @@ The species name is derived from the Latin words ‘ Holotype (ex + Hypsipetes everetti samarensis + ) PHILIPPINES • @@ -319,15 +322,17 @@ leg,; + Hypsipetes everetti samarensis Rand & Rabor, 1959 + – yellowish bulbul. Figs 118–119. - + Philopteroides longiclypeatus sp. nov. @@ -358,7 +363,7 @@ Head shape as in Figs 120–123. - + Philopteroides longiclypeatus sp. nov. @@ -411,7 +416,7 @@ Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in Abdominal size is variable among female specimens examined. We have illustrated a female with a proportionately small abdomen, but note that other specimens have proportionately larger abdomens, similar to those of other species treated here. Structurally, there are no differences between the abdomens of these females, and we do not consider these differences meaningful. We illustrate the smaller-bodied specimens here to highlight the possible variation in body shapes among specimens of - + Philopteroides . diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC3DCD1FFDEB87705121FA9A.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC3DCD1FFDEB87705121FA9A.xml index 2c647534e62..d66a0df7ee4 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC3DCD1FFDEB87705121FA9A.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC3DCD1FFDEB87705121FA9A.xml @@ -1,77 +1,78 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + - + Philopteroides haerixos sp. nov. @@ -96,12 +97,12 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: - + Philopteroides haerixos sp. nov. is most similar to - + Philopteroides longiclypeatus sp. nov. @@ -126,52 +127,52 @@ in both sexes ( ). - + Philopteroides haerixos sp. nov. can be separated from - + Po. longiclypeatus sp. nov. by the following characters: head coni broad bulky in - + Po. haerixos sp. nov. ( Fig. 126 ), but slender elongated in - + Po. longiclypeatus sp. nov. ( Fig. 120 ); sternal plate II absent in both sexes in - + Po. haerixos sp. nov. ( Figs 124–125 ), but present in - + Po. longiclypeatus sp. nov. ( Figs 118–119 ); male basal apodeme in all its length more or less equally wide in - + Po. haerixos sp. nov. ( Figs 127–128 ), but narrowing anteriorly in - + Po. longiclypeatus sp. nov. @@ -182,28 +183,28 @@ by the following characters: head coni broad bulky in , 128 ); female subgenital plate with elongated, slender postero-lateral extensions in - + Po. longiclypeatus sp. nov. ( Fig. 123 ), but without such extensions in - + Po. haerixos sp. nov. ( Fig. 129 ); mesometasternal plate absent or poorly sclerotized in - + Po. haerixos sp. nov. ( Figs 124–125 ), but clearly visible in - + Po. longiclypeatus sp. nov. @@ -224,8 +225,10 @@ The species name is derived from the Latin ‘ ’, for ‘I attach myself (to)’, and the genus of the type host, + Ixos Temminck, 1825 + @@ -240,7 +243,9 @@ Temminck, 1825 Holotype (ex + Ixos mcclellandii holtii + ) CHINA • @@ -263,7 +268,7 @@ leg.; ATP-2004-141; P-395; Figs 124–125. - + Philopteroides haerixos sp. nov. @@ -320,14 +325,17 @@ leg.; ATP-2004-141; P-395; + Ixos mcclellandii holtii -(Swinhoe, 1861) – mountain bulbul. +(Swinhoe, 1861) + +– mountain bulbul. Figs 126–129. - + Philopteroides haerixos sp. nov. diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC40CD61FDAF80795289F944.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC40CD61FDAF80795289F944.xml index 9ad216ae359..58d618ddf97 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC40CD61FDAF80795289F944.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC40CD61FDAF80795289F944.xml @@ -1,77 +1,78 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + - + Philopteroides kayanobori ( Uchida, 1948 @@ -83,9 +84,9 @@ + + Bitrabeculus - - kayanobori Uchida, 1948: 322 @@ -95,10 +96,9 @@ - -Philopterus -kayanobori - + +Philopterus kayanobori + – Hopkins & Clay 1952: 285 @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Philopterus - + Philopteroides kayanobori – @@ -129,8 +129,11 @@ host + Spizixos semitorques cinereicapillus -Swinhoe, 1871 – collared finchbill. +Swinhoe, 1871 + +– collared finchbill. @@ -143,7 +146,9 @@ Swinhoe, 1871 – collared finchbill. (identity uncertain) ( ex + Spizixos semitorques cinereicapillus + ) CHINA @@ -191,12 +196,11 @@ locality - -Bitrabeculus -kayanobori - + +Bitrabeculus kayanobori + was placed in - + Philopteroides by @@ -204,19 +208,19 @@ by , without justification. The original description and illustration of this species was based on a single male and single female ( Uchida 1948 ), and fits with the description of the genus - + Philopteroides , except that the illustration indicates three temporal macrosetae on each side, whereas other species of - + Philopteroides only have two temporal macrosetae on each side. If correct, this character separates - + Ph. kayanobori from all other known species of - + Philopteroides . @@ -224,13 +228,16 @@ from all other known species of We examined two female - + Philopteroides from the mainland host subspecies + Spizixos semitorques semitorques -Swinhoe, 1861. These specimens were reported as - +Swinhoe, 1861 + +. These specimens were reported as + Po. kayanobori by @@ -244,7 +251,7 @@ Chu on abdominal segment III, as in the original illustrations of this species. Moreover, both specimens have only two temporal macrosetae on each side. As Uchida (1948) only illustrated the male, and both our specimens are female, we cannot presently confirm whether these specimens are conspecific with - + Po. kayanobori . diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF.xml index 935597e4c81..df3a2580b10 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF.xml @@ -1,77 +1,78 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + - + Philopteroides flavala Najer & Sychra @@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ Najer - + Philopteroides flavala Najer & Sychra @@ -113,8 +114,8 @@ host + Hemixos - flavala Blyth, 1845 @@ -126,8 +127,11 @@ host + Hemixos castanonotus -Swinhoe, 1870 – chestnut bulbul. +Swinhoe, 1870 + +– chestnut bulbul. Alophoixus flaveolus burmanicus (Oates, 1899) @@ -161,8 +165,11 @@ Najer 2021 ]; + Ixos mcclellandii holtii -(Swinhoe, 1861) – mountain bulbul [ +(Swinhoe, 1861) + +– mountain bulbul [ Najer et al. @@ -358,10 +365,9 @@ leg.; host J0516; ( ex - -Hemixos -flavala flavala - + +Hemixos flavala flavala + ) CHINA @@ -439,7 +445,7 @@ Chu . (2019) that these specimens represent - + Po. flavala . @@ -449,8 +455,11 @@ Chu . (2019) also reported this species from + Hypsipetes leucocephalus -(Gmelin, 1789), but the male on which this report was based was misidentified (see below). +(Gmelin, 1789) + +, but the male on which this report was based was misidentified (see below). diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC41CD61FDE6845952A1FDA4.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC41CD61FDE6845952A1FDA4.xml index 7bdf0c406ce..207b321cc18 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC41CD61FDE6845952A1FDA4.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC41CD61FDE6845952A1FDA4.xml @@ -1,78 +1,79 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + Genus - + Philopteroides Mey, 2004 @@ -81,24 +82,30 @@ Genus + Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818: 288 + (in partim). + Docophorus Nitzsch, 1818: 289 + (in partim). + Bitrabeculus Uchida, 1948: 317 + (in partim). - + Philopteroides Mey, 2004: 173 @@ -107,8 +114,10 @@ Genus + Tyranniphilopterus Mey, 2004: 182 + (in partim). @@ -124,7 +133,7 @@ species - + Philopteroides novaezelandiae Mey, 2004: 174 @@ -141,11 +150,11 @@ species The species of - + Philopteroides parasitizing bulbuls appear to form a homogenous group within the - + Philopteroides mitsusui species group sensu @@ -165,13 +174,13 @@ species group sensu ). In males of most species, at least sternal plate III is reduced in the same way ( Fig. 106 ), but in - + Ph. cucphoungensis the central sternal plate may be connected to the accessory lateral sternal plates ( Mey 2004 : fig. 23d), and in - + Ph. holosternus sp. nov. diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC43CD65FDAA84355341F9B1.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC43CD65FDAA84355341F9B1.xml index a25e53f6548..f97d3396861 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC43CD65FDAA84355341F9B1.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC43CD65FDAA84355341F9B1.xml @@ -1,77 +1,78 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + - + Philopteroides cucphuongensis Mey, 2004 @@ -93,8 +94,10 @@ host + Pycnonotus finlaysoni eous Riley, 1940 + – stripe-throated bubul. @@ -103,18 +106,27 @@ host + Pycnonotus blanfordi conradi -(Finsch in Finsch & Conrad, 1873) – streak-eared bulbul new host record. +(Finsch in Finsch & Conrad, 1873) + +– streak-eared bulbul new host record. + Brachypodius melanoleucos -(Eyton, 1839) – black-and-white bulbul [ +(Eyton, 1839) + +– black-and-white bulbul [ Najer et al. 2021 ]; + Pycnonotus xanthorrhous xanthorrhous -Anderson, 1869 – brown-breasted bulbul [ +Anderson, 1869 + +– brown-breasted bulbul [ Najer et al. @@ -133,7 +145,9 @@ Najer ( ex + Pycnonotus blanfordi conradi + ) THAILAND @@ -191,7 +205,7 @@ Head shape as in Figs 106–107. - + Philopteroides cucphuongensis Mey, 2004 @@ -220,7 +234,7 @@ Ventral anterior plate crescent shaped, with deeply concave anterior margin. Lob Figs 108–111. - + Philopteroides cucphuongensis Mey, 2004 @@ -286,13 +300,13 @@ Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in No type specimens of - + Po. cucphuongensis or specimens from the type host of this species were examined. The specimens examined are largely indistinguishable from the original description of - + Po. cucphoungensis , with the following exceptions: female abdominal segment VII with 3 @@ -328,19 +342,21 @@ host than in our specimens ( We consider these differences to be insufficient to separate these specimens from - + Po. cucphuongensis , and consider + Pycnonotus blanfordi conradi + to be a new host record for this species; moreover, this is the first record of - + Po. cucphuongensis from Thailand . However, the original illustrations of - + Po. cucphuongensis are only partial, and e.g., the male genitalia are illustrated with dorsal and ventral features mixed. It is possible that more detailed comparisons of the male genitalia and other characters will necessitate the separation of these specimens as a separate species. We here provide a description and illustrations of our specimens, to complement those of diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC44CD19FDF684115104FBB0.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC44CD19FDF684115104FBB0.xml index c067e9f24b4..63cbe31c163 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC44CD19FDF684115104FBB0.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC44CD19FDF684115104FBB0.xml @@ -1,77 +1,78 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + - + Philopteroides holosternus sp. nov. @@ -96,12 +97,12 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: - + Philopteroides holosternus sp. nov. does not appear particularly close to any other species of - + Philopteroides known from bulbuls. It can be separated from all other species in the genus known from bulbuls by the following characters: male sternal plates III–VI entire, with no lateral accessory sternal plates present ( @@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ known from bulbuls. It can be separated from all other species in the genus know Table 2. Additional measurements for the species of - + Philopteroides Mey, 2004 @@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ described here. Abbreviations: ADPL = anterior dorsal plate length; ADPW = anter - + @@ -172,27 +173,31 @@ described here. Abbreviations: ADPL = anterior dorsal plate length; ADPW = anter ADPL - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + - + @@ -207,8 +212,8 @@ described here. Abbreviations: ADPL = anterior dorsal plate length; ADPW = anter - @@ -230,26 +235,26 @@ described here. Abbreviations: ADPL = anterior dorsal plate length; ADPW = anter - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + - + @@ -263,12 +268,11 @@ described here. Abbreviations: ADPL = anterior dorsal plate length; ADPW = anter - - + @@ -283,7 +287,7 @@ Hemixos - + @@ -298,11 +302,15 @@ Hemixos - - @@ -317,7 +325,7 @@ Hemixos - + @@ -331,27 +339,31 @@ Hemixos - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + - + @@ -365,27 +377,31 @@ Hemixos - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + - + @@ -435,7 +451,9 @@ The species name is derived from the Greek words ‘ Holotype (ex + Pycnonotus goiavier goiavier + ) PHILIPPINES • @@ -492,14 +510,17 @@ leg.; + Pycnonotus goiavier goiavier -(Scopoli, 1786) – yellow-vented bulbul. +(Scopoli, 1786) + +– yellow-vented bulbul.
Louse
+
+ Po. cucphuongensis + + + Pycnonotus blanfordi conradi + ♂20.31–0.330.080.27–0.280.18–0.190.08–0.090.040.200.09–0.100.09–0.100.13♂20.31–0.330.080.27–0.280.18–0.190.08–0.090.040.200.09–0.100.09–0.100.13
♀ 4 0.34–0.390.15–0.16
- + + Po. flavala 0.10–0.11 0.21–0.23
+
Alophoixus pallidus henrici ♂40.28–0.300.08–0.090.28–0.320.21–0.240.100.04–0.050.20–0.290.100.08–0.100.16–0.24♂40.28–0.300.08–0.090.28–0.320.21–0.240.100.04–0.050.20–0.290.100.08–0.100.16–0.24
♀ 3 0.26–0.280.08–0.11 0.15–0.24
- -Hemixos -flavala - +
+ +Hemixos flavala + ♂ 220.09–0.10 0.22–0.25
♀ 33 0.310.24
+ + Po. haerixos + + + Ixos mcclellandii holtii + ♂ 30.06–0.08 0.15–0.16
♀ 4 0.25–0.300.07–0.09 0.15–0.17
+
+ Po. holosternus + + + Pycnonotus goiavier goiavier + ♂10.370.090.310.200.100.040.220.100.080.14♂10.370.090.310.200.100.040.220.100.080.14
♀ 2 0.340.07–0.08 0.15–0.16
+
+ Po. longiclypeatus + + + Hypsipetes everetti samarensis + ♂30.24–0.270.080.24–0.250.19–0.210.08–0.090.03–0.040.19–0.210.09–0.100.05–0.070.14–0.17♂30.24–0.270.080.24–0.250.19–0.210.08–0.090.03–0.040.19–0.210.09–0.100.05–0.070.14–0.17
♀ 44 0.24–0.26
Figs 112–113. - + Philopteroides holosternus sp. nov. @@ -532,7 +553,7 @@ Head shape as in Figs 114–117. - + Philopteroides holosternus sp. nov. diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC56CD6AFD1780FB553CFCDD.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC56CD6AFD1780FB553CFCDD.xml index 373c59644d9..d5ffb2b120a 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC56CD6AFD1780FB553CFCDD.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC56CD6AFD1780FB553CFCDD.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + @@ -89,14 +90,15 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: - Brueelia sp. ex + Hemixos castanonotus -Pycnonotidae + +Pycnonotidae 225 @@ -106,7 +108,6 @@ Bush , fig. 3e. - @@ -265,7 +266,9 @@ The species name is in honor of our friend and colleague Dr Colin Dale (Universi ( ex + Hemixos castanonotus canipennis + ) CHINA @@ -349,8 +352,11 @@ leg.; J2713; + Hemixos castanonotus canipennis -Seebohm, 1890 – chestnut bulbul. +Seebohm, 1890 + +– chestnut bulbul. @@ -482,15 +488,24 @@ from different host species, all from South sp. nov. occurs naturally on all these hosts ( + Ixos mcclellandii + , + Spizixos semitorques + , + Emberiza godlewskii -Taczanowski, 1874). However, other specimens examined from +Taczanowski, 1874 + +). However, other specimens examined from + Ixos mcclellandii + are not conspecific with - + Br. colindaeli , and one of the hosts in diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC64CD46FDC584835133FE52.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC64CD46FDC584835133FE52.xml index fb9ac3b7c77..b22ec74aec5 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC64CD46FDC584835133FE52.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC64CD46FDC584835133FE52.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + @@ -79,59 +80,79 @@ Genus - + + Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818: 288 + (in partim). + Nirmus Nitzsch, 1818: 291 + (in partim). + Degeeriella Neumann, 1906: 60 + (in partim). + Painjunirmus Ansari, 1947: 285 + . + Allobrueelia Eichler, 1951: 36 + (in partim). + Nigronirmus Złotorzycka, 1964: 248 + . + Spironirmus Złotorzycka, 1964: 261 + . + Serinirmus Soler Cruz et al. , 1987: 244 + . + Plesionirmus Mey, 2017: 144 + . + Neosittiella Mey, 2017: 149 + . diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC66CD78FDD087E452F2FC63.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC66CD78FDD087E452F2FC63.xml index bde82477b50..a7652895524 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC66CD78FDD087E452F2FC63.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC66CD78FDD087E452F2FC63.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + @@ -83,9 +84,9 @@ + + Plesionirmus - - schoddei Mey, 2017: 145 @@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ species inquirenda. - + Brueelia schoddei – @@ -120,8 +121,11 @@ host + Manorina melanocephala -(Latham, 1802) – noisy miner, erroneous host. +(Latham, 1802) + +– noisy miner, erroneous host. @@ -144,12 +148,16 @@ Dresden, - + Brueelia schoddei was originally described from + Manorina melanocephala -, a honeyeater (Meliphagidae Vigors, 1825) kept in captivity in + +, a honeyeater ( +Meliphagidae Vigors, 1825 +) kept in captivity in Germany . As argued by @@ -162,17 +170,21 @@ Gustafsson Br. alophoixi species group, suggesting that the natural host of this species is a bulbul. The association of - + Br. schoddei with + Ma. melanocephala + was most likely caused by straggling from another bird kept in captivity. A second species of Brueelia belonging to the same ‘ + Plesionirmus + ’ group was mentioned by Mey (2017: 145) having been collected from skins of the same honeyeater species from @@ -180,10 +192,13 @@ having been collected from skins of the same honeyeater species from . No bulbuls are native to Australia , but the red-whiskered bulbul, + Pycnonotus jocosus ( Linnaeus, 1758 -), has been introduced to +) + +, has been introduced to New South Wales ( Paton 1985 @@ -198,7 +213,7 @@ Menkhorst ). It is possible that this specimen is a straggler from a red-whiskered bulbul, but no details were given by Mey (2017) , other than the statement that this specimen was not conspecific with - + Br. schoddei . @@ -209,7 +224,9 @@ We have examined material of the Brueelia -complex from 28 species of honeyeaters from across their range, including lice from + Ma. melanocephala + . None of these lice belonged to the genus Brueelia @@ -224,13 +241,20 @@ We have examined material of the Eichler, 1949 , + Melibrueelia -Valim & Palma, 2014, +Valim & Palma, 2014 + +, + Aratricerca Gustafsson & Bush, 2017 + , and + Melinirmus Mey, 2017 + . @@ -239,7 +263,7 @@ Attempts to contact Eberhard Mey to examine his specimens, or to get more inform will supposedly be deposited in the Zentralmagasin Naturwissenschaftlicher Sammlungen Halle/Saale, but they are currently not available. Ultimately, an examination of the type specimens of this species, and the specimen collected from a noisy miner in the wild, will be necessary to establish the true identity of - + Br. schoddei , and to establish the natural host of this species. diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC7ACD5CFDF387E4515AFBEB.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC7ACD5CFDF387E4515AFBEB.xml index 004a5a3c3f2..1810c0b0a43 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC7ACD5CFDF387E4515AFBEB.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC7ACD5CFDF387E4515AFBEB.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + @@ -81,13 +82,17 @@ Genus + Nirmus Nitzsch, 1818: 291 + (in partim). + Degeeriella Neumann, 1906: 60 + (in partim). @@ -102,23 +107,31 @@ Genus + Xobugirado Eichler 1949: 13 + . + Allobrueelia Eichler, 1951: 36 + (in partim). + Allobrueelia Eichler, 1952: 74 + (near-verbatim redescription). + Allonirmus Złotorzycka, 1964: 263 + . @@ -127,13 +140,17 @@ Genus . + Callaenirmus Mey, 2017: 92 + . + Philemoniellus Mey, 2017: 145 + . @@ -152,8 +169,11 @@ species Piaget, 1885: 6 (= + Docophorus papuanus -Giebel, 1879: 475, by original designation). +Giebel, 1879: 475 + +, by original designation). @@ -191,12 +211,15 @@ Passeriformes Based on a general impression of the head shape (“more docophoroid broad-headed” than the - + Br. guldum species group [= + Bruelia -s. str.]), + +s. str. +]), Mey & Barker (2014) mention a @@ -207,11 +230,11 @@ species group that includes: Br. flavala , - + Br. cucphuongensis , and - + Br. wallacei Mey & Barker, 2014 @@ -237,7 +260,7 @@ Bush (2016) , and we have found no morphological characters that unite the species found on bulbuls with - + Gu. wallacei and separate them from other species of diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC7CCD5DFEC480BE552AF96F.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC7CCD5DFEC480BE552AF96F.xml index 095dff585c5..fde4bbefb79 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC7CCD5DFEC480BE552AF96F.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC7CCD5DFEC480BE552AF96F.xml @@ -1,77 +1,78 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + - + Guimaraesiella cucphuongensis (Najer & Sychra in @@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ Najer - + Brueelia cucphuongensis Najer & Sychra @@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ Najer - + Guimaraesiella cucphuongensis – @@ -129,7 +130,9 @@ Najer ( ex + Pycnonotus finlaysoni + ) VIETNAM @@ -179,8 +182,11 @@ leg.; ID: + Pycnonotus finlaysoni -Stickland, 1844 – stripe-throated bulbul. +Stickland, 1844 + +– stripe-throated bulbul. @@ -193,8 +199,11 @@ Stickland, 1844 – stripe-throated bulbul. (Oustalet, 1903) – grey-eyed bulbul; + Rubigula flaviventris -(Tickell, 1833) – black-crested bulbul. +(Tickell, 1833) + +– black-crested bulbul. @@ -204,7 +213,7 @@ Stickland, 1844 – stripe-throated bulbul. - + Guimaraesiella cucphuongensis was originally illustrated as having a complete cross-piece along the vulval margin. As this character is unusual within diff --git a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC7DCD5DFE1F86275498FD7D.xml b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC7DCD5DFE1F86275498FD7D.xml index bb8ac1c90a4..5f57759ba4c 100644 --- a/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC7DCD5DFE1F86275498FD7D.xml +++ b/data/E6/2C/87/E62C87FCDC7DCD5DFE1F86275498FD7D.xml @@ -1,80 +1,82 @@ - - - -The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species + + + +The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -kotatsu@fripost.org +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +kotatsu@fripost.org - - -Author + + +Author -Najer, Tomas -08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 -najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com +Najer, Tomas +08A25BDD-8CCD-4709-9A57-7CE235D473C7 +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. +najer@af.czu.cz & tomas.najer@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. -zoufs@giz.gd.cn +Zou, Fasheng +9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. +zoufs@giz.gd.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bush, Sarah E. -87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 -dovelouse@gmail.com +Bush, Sarah E. +87DAE296-C04F-4DA5-82A9-AC2715A065F8 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. +dovelouse@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-09 + +2022 + +2022-03-09 - -800 + +800 - -1 -88 + +1 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -journal article -55869 -10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 -b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 -2118-9773 -6358666 -213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683 +b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92 +2118-9773 +6358666 +213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5 - + - + Guimaraesiella flavala +(Najer & Sychra -(Najer & Sychra in +in Najer et al. @@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ Najer - + Brueelia flavala Najer & Sychra @@ -129,10 +131,9 @@ Najer ( ex - -Hemixos -flavala - + +Hemixos flavala + ) VIETNAM @@ -168,7 +169,9 @@ leg.; ID: ( ex + Hemixos castanonotus canipennis + ) CHINA @@ -219,8 +222,8 @@ Botanical Garden, Cuc Phuong, + Hemixos - flavala Blyth, 1845 @@ -232,10 +235,16 @@ Botanical Garden, Cuc Phuong, + Hemixos castanonotus -Swinhoe, 1870 – chestnut bulbul. +Swinhoe, 1870 + +– chestnut bulbul. + Hemixos castanonotus canipennis -Seebohm, 1890. +Seebohm, 1890 + +. New host record.