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<mods:title id="0711F4D4B8B3687B0F3BFE7E0EF0A119">Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1EF7B94ED38DBABD5C2AED10765D66AE">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="433B175D6A7EE7A576374A9BED9D6AAE">University of Neuchatel, Institute of Biology, Evolutionary Entomology, Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EACA5B446E1949C61978E3735459D6F8" type="email">christophe.praz@unine.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7AF1AE797BA45509BC3965A0A539376">University of Neuchatel, Institute of Biology, Evolutionary Entomology, Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0C333EE4CF85C269AD60BB1BBDA8EFAE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C333EE4CF85C269AD60BB1BBDA8EFAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C333EE4CF85C269AD60BB1BBDA8EFAE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="54795CA8EE1631C7B1344289B2624691" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2CBFDB5F24E9208D1362CCA0B795E8C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="8CBACF9442274CDD5164AC5E59ED6184" LSID="553BB12A-C8A5-5A6B-AB53-3FE7160E7AA4" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chalicodoma">Chalicodoma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="8CBACF9442274CDD5164AC5E59ED6184" LSID="553BB12A-C8A5-5A6B-AB53-3FE7160E7AA4" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Chalicodoma">Chalicodoma</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0F4E758F8C3FD0AF793A8AFA223A864" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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@ -55,71 +55,71 @@ Subgenus
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: Females can be recognized by the combination of the convex, denticulate apical margin of the clypeus and the elongate mandible with a straight margin above the two apical teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2531F6A87D55B29BD5B40483065E6E59" captionStart="Figures 16–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 16 - 23. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 16 Megachile (Creightonella) amabilis 17 M. (Maximegachile) maxillosa; the white line indicates the hypostomal tooth 18 M. (Callomegachile) sculpturalis 19 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 20 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 21 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 22 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 23 M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures16-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133915" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">19</figureCitation>
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) (rarely with minute tooth 3, e.g., in the
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<taxonomicName id="D6B33524F86CF979EF78D2909DE4545C" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalicodoma montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis">
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<taxonomicName id="D6B33524F86CF979EF78D2909DE4545C" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalicodoma montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" species="montenegrensis">
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<emphasis id="A86613C3B408EAE6AB1FBA5FCA489E60" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chalicodoma montenegrensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group). Only some species of
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<taxonomicName id="7943051F3834049A2F156BEA28946923" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
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<taxonomicName id="7943051F3834049A2F156BEA28946923" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
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<emphasis id="1E1F184F1C735FDD2003E2DAF971E1A3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudomegachile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have similarly elongate mandibles, for example
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<taxonomicName id="D82EFAE44A471113D02C2296E5CCC946" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
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<taxonomicName id="D82EFAE44A471113D02C2296E5CCC946" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum">
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<emphasis id="6B8945B9EFA26F162C38615EB836D422" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megachile ericetorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="05A1D553E5702B31B98B6BC357F8E490" captionStart="Figures 16–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 16 - 23. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 16 Megachile (Creightonella) amabilis 17 M. (Maximegachile) maxillosa; the white line indicates the hypostomal tooth 18 M. (Callomegachile) sculpturalis 19 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 20 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 21 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 22 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 23 M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures16-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133915" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">20</figureCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="386D7830242BF46F992540FAEB6F877E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
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<taxonomicName id="386D7830242BF46F992540FAEB6F877E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lanata">
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<emphasis id="DA19696C0783759E8AB0CD0102E025E0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. lanata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The former can easily be separated from
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<taxonomicName id="374A2F0E21037FC65529D99435F91348" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
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<taxonomicName id="374A2F0E21037FC65529D99435F91348" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
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<emphasis id="DD2209E7DD32F8A9F56E730BDBB4BD40" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chalicodoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the different apical margin of the clypeus (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B7CA7B4FC88E7B50DA62CAF1601BB699" captionStart="Figures 16–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 16 - 23. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 16 Megachile (Creightonella) amabilis 17 M. (Maximegachile) maxillosa; the white line indicates the hypostomal tooth 18 M. (Callomegachile) sculpturalis 19 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 20 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 21 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 22 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 23 M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures16-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133915" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">20</figureCitation>
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) and the long ocelloccipital distance, which is markedly longer than the interocellar distance;
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<taxonomicName id="A94EB47E2BDA7BCF4E0061802C1D8C2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
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<taxonomicName id="A94EB47E2BDA7BCF4E0061802C1D8C2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lanata">
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<emphasis id="0E1DD197AC5D64EDDDB4B082EEF38B64" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. lanata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a short clypeus with apical margin entire (as in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A05E95A8A2635ACCE47AA6945BDB5442" captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 24. Megachile (Pseudomegachile) seraxensis 25 M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei 26 - 29 Female hind basitarsus, lateral view 26 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 27 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 28 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi 29 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133916" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
), not denticulate. In some species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2529E1B623698B291EF5AFF1A5E766D9" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2529E1B623698B291EF5AFF1A5E766D9" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84B9076C23D39CF21EBBA5FC1C652949" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megachile cyanipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92F5E418EE7C9DE59E6B4AA4AFBA1CA2" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92F5E418EE7C9DE59E6B4AA4AFBA1CA2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93E2E45808E8AE3425E32804D891C016" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudomegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, notably
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48CDC42120B1A101CB9D2F0040BBA1FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48CDC42120B1A101CB9D2F0040BBA1FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75A1B3B7AF0CEBAADB48CB2287A4C018" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. saussurei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Radoszkowski, 1874, the apical margin of the mandible is nearly straight, with reduced teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A9A64A360A1CDE0C83EF039CB09D19A" captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 24. Megachile (Pseudomegachile) seraxensis 25 M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei 26 - 29 Female hind basitarsus, lateral view 26 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 27 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 28 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi 29 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133916" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
), thus approaching the condition found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8ADDD4FB03301FE4D2FD3BF49F8B94E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8ADDD4FB03301FE4D2FD3BF49F8B94E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA64ADC55C2B7CFB3499A14FA7968912" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In such species however, the mandible is less elongate, with the outer margin strongly convex. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5696807C37C016C01ED5495B72B5C9A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) incana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5696807C37C016C01ED5495B72B5C9A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="incana" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) incana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friese, 1898, the mandible is 5 to 6 toothed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FA4DEE4CC2B85FF998F20BD154DBED0" captionStart="Figures 16–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 16 - 23. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 16 Megachile (Creightonella) amabilis 17 M. (Maximegachile) maxillosa; the white line indicates the hypostomal tooth 18 M. (Callomegachile) sculpturalis 19 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 20 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 21 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 22 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 23 M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures16-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133915" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and in old specimens the teeth may be little visible and the condition thus similar to that seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFE68C6571996B6014928943F5485FCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFE68C6571996B6014928943F5485FCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBAC9C02A7AD6CCA634205E7299FAA3E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBE79B6B224D58E2AEC0DF8DD64EE0BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBE79B6B224D58E2AEC0DF8DD64EE0BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B4560E72BCC32BD2DEA3640CD41D194" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the ocelloccipital distance is shorter than the interocellar distance in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AA41C3BEE5D5D4996D2C970463ECFBC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AA41C3BEE5D5D4996D2C970463ECFBC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="incana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A06F5C2507267A49C8AA109EBC9403B3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. incana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. All species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08FF6160D1DAD85C802040F269D83BE8" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08FF6160D1DAD85C802040F269D83BE8" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" species="incana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41CC13DBD61280886D0AEF0518D0084A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudomegachile incana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group can easily be diagnosed by the large body size, the light-grey metasomal vestiture without dense tergal fasciae and the comparatively broad hind basitarsus (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ group can easily be diagnosed by the large body size, the light-grey metasomal v
|
|||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E185FC37D5918CC5D29200E6A346A562" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Males
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE79EF78CA0E1186B0CB9E6C646AE953" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE79EF78CA0E1186B0CB9E6C646AE953" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5C8E915463B1AD60FB8CD4CD3938544" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fall into three distinct species groups and there are few diagnostic characters common to all. In all species the mandible is comparatively elongate, 3-toothed and without inferior projection, and the preapical carina of T6 is denticulate.
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,19 +137,19 @@ fall into three distinct species groups and there are few diagnostic characters
|
|||
<emphasis id="64120A36842F09C6E3F6B76B961C570C" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 24-29.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female clypeus and mandibles, front view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0EF51FA5524E0846F9DF58ED35B6203" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F06E30E9702F74BC6545E849C4B91A4B" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Pseudomegachile) seraxensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraxensis" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">Megachile (Pseudomegachile) seraxensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F06E30E9702F74BC6545E849C4B91A4B" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Pseudomegachile) seraxensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="seraxensis" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">Megachile (Pseudomegachile) seraxensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BC08D6FA33B4AEDAE6212164FB17AAC" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AC472565196165C105FA570C369FC4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saussurei" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AC472565196165C105FA570C369FC4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="saussurei" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="520AB5D71C8F43A9BEEB7B449A707BD4" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26-29</emphasis>
|
||||
Female hind basitarsus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DC2D5831840E9047C6B1ABA0ED19480" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0AD906DD2631D56A74461FC026F79C6" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericetorum" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0AD906DD2631D56A74461FC026F79C6" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="443E93511E1BFAB4EEECC20E68BB0C52" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">27</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C80F64A6EC2A87C82F961DDADB8033E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) incana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C80F64A6EC2A87C82F961DDADB8033E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="incana" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) incana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50D91881B86A666FECE1DE5B48D37006" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">28</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3BC39825C34A33F91AF090B164AC2C9" authorityName="Gerstäcker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giraudi" subGenus="Eutricharaea">M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3BC39825C34A33F91AF090B164AC2C9" authorityName="Gerstäcker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="giraudi" subGenus="Eutricharaea">M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB4B85411F481C64CBC4FCD1A51CABAC" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">29</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADBA7ECF11BCC4F7AAE27FE1DEB935C4" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Eurymella) patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patellimana" subGenus="Eurymella">M. (Eurymella) patellimana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADBA7ECF11BCC4F7AAE27FE1DEB935C4" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Eurymella) patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="patellimana" subGenus="Eurymella">M. (Eurymella) patellimana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
@ -164,11 +164,11 @@ Female hind basitarsus, lateral view
|
|||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E629CDE05982A7FD6E3E08DF42E11AEC" author="Rebmann, O" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="37 - 47" refId="B78" refString="Rebmann, O, 1970. 6. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Megachile Latr. (Hym., Apidae). Ueber palaearktische Subgenera von Megachile. II. Zur Systematik der " Chalicodoma " Arten. Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen 19: 37 - 47" title="6. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Megachile Latr. (Hym., Apidae). Ueber palaearktische Subgenera von Megachile. II. Zur Systematik der " Chalicodoma " Arten." volume="19" year="1970">Rebmann (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have independently divided the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C74851A9E68A3F5A7FDA2F3AFE4A7B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C74851A9E68A3F5A7FDA2F3AFE4A7B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A84ADFA70FFEFE1E66E8E141D99C006" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into the same four groups, to which they gave subgeneric rank. I recognize three groups, not four, because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAA6B4BF4C0CA7BE0BB67B81681D4633" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile hirsuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAA6B4BF4C0CA7BE0BB67B81681D4633" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile hirsuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="hirsuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13359D23824E308465CFA0749AD00C09" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megachile hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, unknown to both
|
||||
|
|
@ -178,27 +178,27 @@ and Rebmann at that time, renders the distinction between two of their groups di
|
|||
<paragraph id="41F650360AE026240C8C8C6D64F8862B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C94CE8A6B2FDB12C7193728FC6CEB57" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9D84F571528332CB023DBE31B95D611" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalicodoma montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9D84F571528332CB023DBE31B95D611" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalicodoma montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DADF6073EF0E6AB58FF6EDCBCD5DD574" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chalicodoma montenegrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="068F55530324C23DE01EABA4012F352E" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euchalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euchalicodoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="068F55530324C23DE01EABA4012F352E" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euchalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euchalicodoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1112EB789F2D13B02353228BA6AC2B6B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Euchalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="610D885EE92B2666C4459A866889E013" originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1969;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A11BBBD3AFDAB2C248D39CE7744602FE" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Xenochalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenochalicodoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A11BBBD3AFDAB2C248D39CE7744602FE" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Xenochalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenochalicodoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ED96C8A661E9F09A5CE95061D4D5D78" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Xenochalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40C9C5027BCFB3EC5DDFDDB52453F5CB" originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1971;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB255C4122F0AE5FF9AA08736C966288" authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Allomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB255C4122F0AE5FF9AA08736C966288" authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Allomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61607907A26EB995148531FE1DDD58A5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Allomegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rebmann, 1970;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FC2C4DA6F640912F19D805305569AB6" authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Katamegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katamegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FC2C4DA6F640912F19D805305569AB6" authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Katamegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katamegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="673C23785BA27347FE63CE823FF15D97" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Katamegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rebmann, 1970).
|
||||
|
|
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ Rebmann, 1970).
|
|||
: Front coxa with large, spatulate tooth. T6 with lateral tooth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A546CCCEBE1EF97C6CC48E29D04A1CE7" captionStart="Figures 42–49" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 42 - 49. Apex of male metasoma; 42 - 46, 48 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, dorsal view 47 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, lateral view 49 T 4 - T 6, dorsal view 42 Megachile (Megachile) melanopyga 43 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 44 M. (Chalicodoma) parietina 45 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 46 M. (Creightonella) albisecta 47 M. (Creightonella) doriae 48 M. (Chalicodoma) manicata 49 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures42-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133922" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [small in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD3C25FBF86A86F2985815C4FAB63021" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rufitarsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD3C25FBF86A86F2985815C4FAB63021" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rufitarsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rufitarsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92310191B251DDE1D2DFF4340D88D1FD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megachile rufitarsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lepeletier, 1841)]. T7 mostly produced to large, rounded, median tooth (Figs
|
||||
|
|
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ Rebmann, 1970).
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE6CFE7EF8BAD36F09A8DE256DBDD002" captionStart="Figures 42–49" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 42 - 49. Apex of male metasoma; 42 - 46, 48 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, dorsal view 47 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, lateral view 49 T 4 - T 6, dorsal view 42 Megachile (Megachile) melanopyga 43 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 44 M. (Chalicodoma) parietina 45 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 46 M. (Creightonella) albisecta 47 M. (Creightonella) doriae 48 M. (Chalicodoma) manicata 49 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures42-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133922" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (tooth small in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FA41B4141727ECE48EE7B5E203936E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rufitarsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FA41B4141727ECE48EE7B5E203936E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rufitarsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rufitarsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2A072E12C9681FB16DE0E120134935F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. rufitarsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or trifid. Gonostylus simple, slightly broaden apically (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -224,34 +224,34 @@ Rebmann, 1970).
|
|||
), the apically strongly convex margin of S6 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="36878D5E791EFD70A717308922E91484" captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Male metasoma, ventral view. 10 Megachile (Eutricharaea) giraudi, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 without hyaline rim, T 7 small, unmodified 11 M. (Creightonella) amabilis, metasoma with six exposed sterna, S 6 with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection 12 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) sp. aff. inornata, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 with apical, hyaline rim (note that S 5 - S 8 are visible in this specimen because the metasoma has been stretched) 13 M. (Megachile) ligniseca, condition as in Fig. 12 14 M. (Eurymella) patellimana, condition as in Fig. 12 15 M. (Chalicodoma) montenegrensis, S 6 partly exposed, with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133925" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37DB457D61459DDEFF850C626F9BCE51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Creightonella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Creightonella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37DB457D61459DDEFF850C626F9BCE51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Creightonella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Creightonella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D62F05888367DE2471A131519DC88479" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Creightonella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and, in some species, in the lack of hairs laterally on S8, unlike other group 2 subgenera.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD750950FF44538ABBB6C6CCD7F2AF4E" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: Surface of mandible mostly dull, with few shiny ridges or punctures, except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="885CC9308E3401C0AD3045502F19D1BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rufitarsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="885CC9308E3401C0AD3045502F19D1BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rufitarsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rufitarsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E8EF64562DD943889BB5220719386F2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. rufitarsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which the mandible is as in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0418F61E417B03459735F841EAB013BE" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0418F61E417B03459735F841EAB013BE" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="parietina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07924AAEBD5654A8D9CCCB9AE15AAE5D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megachile parietina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. S6 with depressed apical zone, with strong preapical carina separating the elevated, basal part from the depressed apical zone, except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6D7766507F3533D5863185962932F8F" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6D7766507F3533D5863185962932F8F" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F769A307E2118A18C19BEDCD98E4742F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. montenegrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dours, 1873
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FBD5F6B36CC15E3453AF14670DBF8793" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20812C25A94237EE933C1BD3722ED49A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hirsuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20812C25A94237EE933C1BD3722ED49A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hirsuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="hirsuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92D3ED00B9F4E2606782743F07111B3A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both of which have dull mandibles. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FECB2B0163BEA142C20C60B61F51F89C" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FECB2B0163BEA142C20C60B61F51F89C" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B9D1B3F7509D53211C8B6E9FBC51091" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. montenegrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the vertex is slightly concave laterally, a unique feature in Palearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88A350436A45298DE8FC399BF861CEFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88A350436A45298DE8FC399BF861CEFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BFBDF72C121A925580FCB871F0343EE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
|
|
@ -264,18 +264,18 @@ Dours, 1873
|
|||
<paragraph id="B4DDCACE1749C0DB5982FED1B8C56261" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB1F137DBDA88A83E33F9E9F1F7DAEBB" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38CF71609AC200B8299B61820672D67F" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Allochalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allochalicodoma lefebvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefebvrei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38CF71609AC200B8299B61820672D67F" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Allochalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allochalicodoma lefebvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" species="lefebvrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F43C5B3DC2BAC79CB092A348F78734CB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Allochalicodoma lefebvrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7728ADCC5728A4DCADADCE8FD323B8C" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Allochalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allochalicodoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7728ADCC5728A4DCADADCE8FD323B8C" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Allochalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allochalicodoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D2D86666E65B3C5F82B5816616CCDDA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Allochalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9C0BF7362D26972C648F5EE925BCF53E" originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1969;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4C462A22D7FA5008CF3C4B98EE2431D" authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Heteromegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteromegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4C462A22D7FA5008CF3C4B98EE2431D" authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Heteromegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteromegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4828BFCA9F0A4C3FA7A1AA477371CD3F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heteromegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rebmann, 1970).
|
||||
|
|
@ -289,11 +289,11 @@ Rebmann, 1970).
|
|||
: Surface of the mandible covered with numerous shiny ridges and punctures (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF5731553A5250A151FE46DC432C3F66" captionStart="Figures 16–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 16 - 23. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 16 Megachile (Creightonella) amabilis 17 M. (Maximegachile) maxillosa; the white line indicates the hypostomal tooth 18 M. (Callomegachile) sculpturalis 19 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 20 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 21 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 22 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 23 M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures16-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133915" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B198E9BFC74E88BC4AF945D70E109B5B" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B198E9BFC74E88BC4AF945D70E109B5B" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="parietina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EF3C8AC0FCF34FB9E01B46283D00352" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megachile parietina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. S6 with depressed apical zone; carina separating the elevated part from the depressed marginal area interrupted medially and only visible laterally. In addition, all females of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA677943CF0DE1873F99FD2DCCACF984" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Allochalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allochalicodoma lefebvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefebvrei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA677943CF0DE1873F99FD2DCCACF984" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Allochalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allochalicodoma lefebvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" species="lefebvrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF34DBF73662FBAE60CB5CADC2D3D4F8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Allochalicodoma lefebvrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group have conspicuously modified vestiture on the clypeus (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -304,11 +304,11 @@ group have conspicuously modified vestiture on the clypeus (Fig.
|
|||
1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Such modified hairs are not found in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86928A4918778071370B389EF67EECA9" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalicodoma montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86928A4918778071370B389EF67EECA9" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalicodoma montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="741AFA83BCE83373720E39D96E02B0A8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chalicodoma montenegrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group and only rarely found in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FAFEA93BCC89F737800CDAC69F966C9" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FAFEA93BCC89F737800CDAC69F966C9" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="parietina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13BA605EC10620887A3103F6125BF5A9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megachile parietina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
|
|
@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ group.
|
|||
<paragraph id="C1EC2520CA57B8B74234F3BD7157CC20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E7BA547C0E9A853503DF4A54465AF8A" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8EC58B390A903B7B952CE3E380A7A5A" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8EC58B390A903B7B952CE3E380A7A5A" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="parietina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EEAF969E15BBAF6A8DFA7A31A3EF7A3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megachile parietina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Males
|
||||
|
|
@ -326,15 +326,15 @@ group. Males
|
|||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="43BAE0B73E29DAA0D633503CBF47C9A9" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: S6 mostly not divided in two zones (weakly so in some species, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F176A2A93A0DA440F8D818221B3CB394" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile nasidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasidens">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F176A2A93A0DA440F8D818221B3CB394" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1898" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile nasidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nasidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B42AE076F75644B4EC99949BC8C4B00" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megachile nasidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friese, 1898), without preapical carina. Hairs on clypeus mostly branched, except in some rare species [e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF90944974A997EA9CF37D87D1BCA236" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. marina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF90944974A997EA9CF37D87D1BCA236" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. marina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="marina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29E4490D783F065A9416E15FA10B6309" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. marina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friese, 1911 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9407C3F7D82B436FE80E23C1A513727A" baseAuthorityName="Tkalcu" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. palaestina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palaestina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9407C3F7D82B436FE80E23C1A513727A" baseAuthorityName="Tkalcu" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. palaestina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="palaestina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="373841E6CAB759A5FC71EA68D393A951" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. palaestina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -355,62 +355,62 @@ Females of this subgenus are sculpturally uniform and frequently exhibit mimetic
|
|||
). Consequently, the taxonomic status of numerous
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A54BDE822FE8AB4D439AEFE15256761D" originalValue="“geographic”">"geographic"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
forms within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDC24D51DE262F225095D68181AA2798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDC24D51DE262F225095D68181AA2798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EAC393E8793A0B853067E63B832E925" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains unclear and a complete species list is not given here. In the West Palearctic, there are at least five species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49D6D93C1AE05646000DE5B88C63FAB9" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalicodoma montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49D6D93C1AE05646000DE5B88C63FAB9" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalicodoma montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3ADAB17AC9830F1E1EB39506E71F6D15" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chalicodoma montenegrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CFB6EDCD5075A137A40A78D90EF3B9D" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile hirsuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CFB6EDCD5075A137A40A78D90EF3B9D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile hirsuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="hirsuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="753B6A927A7D1927B11E954E9317E264" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megachile hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B2382DFED2715AC9F3A0C8CA3BEDB9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. manicata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manicata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B2382DFED2715AC9F3A0C8CA3BEDB9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. manicata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="manicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BDC7B869FBD005ABD0B70C797F3BCAB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. manicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Giraud, 1861,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="582F71E664D121785081B47984014502" baseAuthorityName="Tkalcu" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. mauritaniae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritaniae">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="582F71E664D121785081B47984014502" baseAuthorityName="Tkalcu" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. mauritaniae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="mauritaniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC851FF98E6B35EE9BA5684A54A48696" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. mauritaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9EB9C0698608642502E41A860F7AABB6" originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1992),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="801171A683E62FAFC2AA1CF559E61481" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="801171A683E62FAFC2AA1CF559E61481" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="344CBF61CED5C053ADC2A94673973A41" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. montenegrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EA033361A0503B5DC0D3DA4D019106C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rufitarsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EA033361A0503B5DC0D3DA4D019106C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rufitarsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rufitarsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02E7B2EA9D148C2C7255484B937D67D8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. rufitarsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), two to five species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4604A7215B2C073A8D348DF8355CB43" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile lefebvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefebvrei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4604A7215B2C073A8D348DF8355CB43" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile lefebvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lefebvrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF00486762ACC24ABDDD48947907B12A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megachile lefebvrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7453BD9B81151C5EB98545A580E0B378" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. heinii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heinii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7453BD9B81151C5EB98545A580E0B378" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. heinii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="heinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB818236A92FA2A392DA309249A81A46" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. heinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kohl, 1906, known only in the female sex; and depending on the species concept adopted one to four additional, parapatric species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24EC1B3ABEB3C81CBD4FAA1C19EC298B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albocristata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albocristata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24EC1B3ABEB3C81CBD4FAA1C19EC298B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albocristata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albocristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DEE142F05DF644E1B40AB734F5BAF17" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. albocristata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith, 1853,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDEF95E584660AD3E045F104EA880146" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hungarica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDEF95E584660AD3E045F104EA880146" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hungarica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="hungarica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5B11D8A7E4E9A7F42E4B7AFC564FDFA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. hungarica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="993AF1C838C10B9A66CA1D8CC6D9BCF9" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1877,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B527E2BBD80D66A09C58189D63FCAD35" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lefebvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lefebvrei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B527E2BBD80D66A09C58189D63FCAD35" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lefebvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lefebvrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B46F1FCBE6039E7B72F5E2912E0EE75D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. lefebvrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lepeletier, 1841) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8572795FF22232AA0E81142288848A56" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. roeweri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roeweri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8572795FF22232AA0E81142288848A56" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. roeweri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="roeweri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2757B2ACB51C7E9AEE6810C2B1714252" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. roeweri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Alfken, 1927)]; and approximately 20 species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6C2FBC331584897D70A35019DEDF35E" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6C2FBC331584897D70A35019DEDF35E" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="parietina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1787508D7EBF2394F6C53D00535D631" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megachile parietina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, of which three are undescribed.
|
||||
|
|
@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ group, of which three are undescribed.
|
|||
<paragraph id="6F3FB521308BF5F94B56393A6C962FD7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFBFAAE14309219FF506C59FF8FCE22C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The nesting biology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4F42560593C64C9553E40766DA7E36B" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4F42560593C64C9553E40766DA7E36B" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="parietina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C22E4967B281A05A55F28A23840A510" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megachile parietina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been described in detail (reviewed in
|
||||
|
|
@ -437,15 +437,15 @@ et al. 1997
|
|||
). These exposed nests are particularly hard and resistant;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="658779D5ED12139786E56B969CCCBB6F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1984.tb00696.x" author="Kronenberg, S" journalOrPublisher="Physiological Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="175 - 179" refId="B40" refString="Kronenberg, S, Hefetz, A, 1984. Role of labial glands in nesting behaviour of Chalicodoma sicula (Hymenoptera; Megachilidae). Physiological Entomology 9: 175 - 179, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1984.tb00696.x" title="Role of labial glands in nesting behaviour of Chalicodoma sicula (Hymenoptera; Megachilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1984.tb00696.x" volume="9" year="1984">Kronenberg and Hefetz (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have demonstrated that females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EB389C577760DA1A118A798E92AEDD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sicula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EB389C577760DA1A118A798E92AEDD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sicula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="sicula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02A572C221EAF61008CDAD98A9D24842" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rossi, 1794) add labial gland secretions to the mud; these secretions rapidly harden and render the nest hydrophobic. Accounts of the nesting biology of the few species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4717C62CB92FA12E054D53298E708FF" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4717C62CB92FA12E054D53298E708FF" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="parietina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C845093F821525566974DA6DBA395E3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megachile parietina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group investigated so far indicate that the cells are build in a similar way: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="152D848EAC97AF730AF31B017BB22CC7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pyrenaica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="152D848EAC97AF730AF31B017BB22CC7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pyrenaica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="pyrenaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B1965C22E0740BD1DC9370DDCCDED8F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. pyrenaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lepeletier, 1841, the cells are often hidden in holes in walls or under stones (
|
||||
|
|
@ -460,11 +460,11 @@ et al. 1997
|
|||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7CE45BF94929FE17B4F31A9DEC1CA028" author="Fabre, JH" journalOrPublisher="Delagrave, Paris" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="B20" refString="Fabre, JH, 1882. Nouveaux souvenirs entomologiques. Etudes sur l'instinct et les moeurs des insectes. Delagrave, Paris" title="Nouveaux souvenirs entomologiques. Etudes sur l'instinct et les moeurs des insectes." year="1882">1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) under the roof tiles of old barns; sometimes the nests are exposed on stones as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="182001F880385AEA7BE84447C1E08865" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parietina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="182001F880385AEA7BE84447C1E08865" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="parietina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="673611E9BC7078A4A42A3EF8E3C5940D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. parietina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Le Goff, 2007); in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25927518375695D0E18D49D2EFA9ABAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rufescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25927518375695D0E18D49D2EFA9ABAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rufescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF8A02B90C90AD9160AA059B14AE80A8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ et al. 1997
|
|||
, 1879) the nests appear to be mostly placed on twigs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD60AC22FDF9AB45DDAF704D2D48C3B0" author="Fabre, JH" journalOrPublisher="Delagrave, Paris" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="B20" refString="Fabre, JH, 1882. Nouveaux souvenirs entomologiques. Etudes sur l'instinct et les moeurs des insectes. Delagrave, Paris" title="Nouveaux souvenirs entomologiques. Etudes sur l'instinct et les moeurs des insectes." year="1882">Fabre 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DE08CEBFBFB7BF28822C8F45E381802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sicula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DE08CEBFBFB7BF28822C8F45E381802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sicula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="sicula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78586BB2E3E6F85D6D5CBD49DD044CCE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
builds nests both on twigs and on rock surfaces (
|
||||
|
|
@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ builds nests both on twigs and on rock surfaces (
|
|||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="532DF48F0D8B944472D747DCF3E2E0C1" author="Vereecken, N" journalOrPublisher="Osmia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="15 - 19" publicationUrl="http://oabeilles.net/wordpress/osmia/osmia-numeros-entiers" refId="B96" refString="Vereecken, N, Niolu, P, Dufrene, E, Le Goff, G, 2010. Observations sur les nids de deux chalicodomes et leurs occupants en Sardaigne (Italie). Osmia 4: 15 - 19, http://oabeilles.net/wordpress/osmia/osmia-numeros-entiers" title="Observations sur les nids de deux chalicodomes et leurs occupants en Sardaigne (Italie)." url="http://oabeilles.net/wordpress/osmia/osmia-numeros-entiers" volume="4" year="2010">Vereecken et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Few studies have documented the nesting biology of species of the other species groups:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC59762473DC6FDC3ABAA34F097A198B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. manicata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manicata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC59762473DC6FDC3ABAA34F097A198B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. manicata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="manicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58BE0894E2242A8C3C27ADC8ACF5E9F4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. manicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to nest exclusively in existing holes in rocks (
|
||||
|
|
@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ appears to nest exclusively in existing holes in rocks (
|
|||
, C. Praz, unpublished data);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56403586727391691D17916B5C1D0B01" author="Le Goff, G" journalOrPublisher="Osmia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="3 - 4" refId="B45" refString="Le Goff, G, 2012. Nidification dans des cavites pierreuses de deux Megachilidae de Grece (Epire): Hoplitis (Hoplitis) fabrei van der Zanden, 1987 et Megachile (Chalicodoma) manicata Giraud, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini et Megachilini). Osmia 5: 3 - 4" title="Nidification dans des cavites pierreuses de deux Megachilidae de Grece (Epire): Hoplitis (Hoplitis) fabrei van der Zanden, 1987 et Megachile (Chalicodoma) manicata Giraud, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini et Megachilini)." volume="5" year="2012">Le Goff (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described one nest containing two cells made of hard mud mixed with pebbles; the nests observed were closed with hard mud. Nests of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A569724FCDD7E02692967E74EF24B92" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lefebvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lefebvrei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A569724FCDD7E02692967E74EF24B92" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lefebvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lefebvrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91589F249D1276522FF574493B9835EA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. lefebvrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been described in detail by
|
||||
|
|
@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ have been described in detail by
|
|||
); the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D610D45259044ADBFF2F1A1183888D24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of this species slightly deviates from the typical nesting biology seen in the subgenus. Females build 2-4 cells in holes in rocks; these cells have the general appearance of those built by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7A06677274CA6A6D785441788AB9D3D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parietina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7A06677274CA6A6D785441788AB9D3D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="parietina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70CB7F27690B60B34CEF22D94517E96F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. parietina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, thus they consist of mud mixed with "salivary secretions" (
|
||||
|
|
@ -508,38 +508,38 @@ of this species slightly deviates from the typical nesting biology seen in the s
|
|||
: 545), without pebbles. Once several cells are built, they are covered with a thin (1 mm), concave layer of hardened mud; this layer is located inside the hole of the rock and its outer surface is a few millimeters beneath the external surface of the rock. Subsequently, the female fills the space above the thin mud layer with a mix of pebbles and masticated plant material. According to Ferton, the masticated plant material contains salivary secretions (but no resin), and it hardens quickly.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3B1CB3D6079128EE5F222038216285D" author="Ferton, C" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="329 - 375" refId="B26" refString="Ferton, C, 1920. Notes detachees sur l'instinct des hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs (9eme serie) avec la description de deux especes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 89: 329 - 375" title="Notes detachees sur l'instinct des hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs (9 eme serie) avec la description de deux especes nouvelles." volume="89" year="1920">Ferton (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reports a nest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="880FA408E60D6EAAE2088E90C0D28922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lefebvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lefebvrei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="880FA408E60D6EAAE2088E90C0D28922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lefebvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lefebvrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E609F184C228C761D4D80C9D757A76E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. lefebvrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from southern France; the nest structure and the material used were similar but the nest had been built in an empty snail shell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FC2B742E91401C6901B1E5313A9DD55" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Many species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30F3354EFC7DED4822EFBA498290D0F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30F3354EFC7DED4822EFBA498290D0F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4F2B194FA5BD245475D4ED814624371" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C0EAB794EC7AF91B65583EE5CA6BA4" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile hirsuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C0EAB794EC7AF91B65583EE5CA6BA4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile hirsuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="hirsuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEA930594D923FCD502E34FAF041CE4E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="156AC975CB9D6B19AFB9B7B96C226A0B" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="156AC975CB9D6B19AFB9B7B96C226A0B" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE0F4BFA25D01100BC87A8DB4CBC4B05" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. montenegrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1611C5AC144F60A2BFF70405BCDAFD6D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. manicata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manicata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1611C5AC144F60A2BFF70405BCDAFD6D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. manicata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="manicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="237D2DD21683B1F010A609EAB6B9D8E1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. manicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF137C46F34926137C9B839FE228CF2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parietina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF137C46F34926137C9B839FE228CF2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="parietina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C65ECBDC5423FC688574F066DDE3760D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. parietina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BB1DEB65BE086DE9E721A6EDF76F5BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pyrenaica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BB1DEB65BE086DE9E721A6EDF76F5BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pyrenaica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="pyrenaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="846F6C86C4EEC97E711EFC7E98585BAD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. pyrenaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a distinct or exclusive preference for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD7B4E12BF3A55CA386FBDAC8BF44B66" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD7B4E12BF3A55CA386FBDAC8BF44B66" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B33F8B0EFD129E6AB5FB68AAA7E16149" author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="B98" refString="Westrich, P, 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -550,11 +550,11 @@ et al. 1997
|
|||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="914B1E3234A99588A24AB49A8CD5275B" author="Gogala, A" journalOrPublisher="Scopolia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 195" refId="B31" refString="Gogala, A, 2014. Megachilid bees of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Scopolia 80: 1 - 195" title="Megachilid bees of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="80" year="2014">Gogala 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, C. Praz, unpublished data). All species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="964A6A99644AEA6456A6CEB2B03FDC34" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile lefebvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefebvrei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="964A6A99644AEA6456A6CEB2B03FDC34" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile lefebvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lefebvrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE02408571C54348A7C65878120045C9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile lefebvrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group are likely polylectic with a preference for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C9A8054F2766ECFAC094AB93C9860E0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C9A8054F2766ECFAC094AB93C9860E0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D60A782A0873EAD4797BA70EE2694DC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1996.tb00311.x" author="Mueller, A" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="235 - 252" refId="B60" refString="Mueller, A, 1996. Convergent evolution of morphological specializations in Central European bee and honey wasp species as an adaptation to the uptake of pollen from nototribic flowers (Hymenoptera, Apoidea and Masaridae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 57: 235 - 252, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1996.tb00311.x" title="Convergent evolution of morphological specializations in Central European bee and honey wasp species as an adaptation to the uptake of pollen from nototribic flowers (Hymenoptera, Apoidea and Masaridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1996.tb00311.x" volume="57" year="1996">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FBE91A2EE459A9AA93BD41F49466863D" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -1,51 +1,53 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF44D6CFD524F0A81BF8A9C81A91FBA8">
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||||
<mods:title id="23E927350316E12BEC56EBE5EC2BC048">A key to the Russian species of the genus Coenosia Meigen (Diptera, Muscidae), with the description of one new species and new synonymies</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="099ECC946DDF0EBEB2C1E6FF1AB09FBF">A key to the Russian species of the genus Coenosia Meigen (Diptera, Muscidae), with the description of one new species and new synonymies</mods:title>
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<treatment id="27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="220041782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10404509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="9DA46031FF94FF8C34802BBEFE760E4D" bold="true" box="[151,434,1267,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF94FF8C34802BBEFE890E4E" authority="Sorokina, 2023" authorityName="Sorokina" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,333,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxia" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF94FF8C34802BBEFE890E4E" ID-CoL="C2NN6" authority="Sorokina, 2023" authorityName="Sorokina" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,333,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9DA46031FF94FF8C34802BBEFE890E4E" bold="true" box="[151,333,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Coenosia luxia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8697DD4AFF94FF8C35432BBEFE760E4D" box="[340,434,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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|
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@ -62,7 +64,7 @@
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<paragraph id="AF6FBC23FF94FF8C34802A14FCC40DBF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1368,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="9DA46031FF94FF8C34802A14FE7B0E32" bold="true" box="[151,447,1368,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
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:
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<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C35C52A15FBCE0ED7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499655307" collectingDate="2020-07-23" collectionCode="SZMN" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="1" latitude="61.9" location="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magadan region" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="706B0281FF94FF8C35C52A15FDFE0E32" box="[466,570,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="B9D677AAFF94FF8C36522A14FD980E33" box="[581,604,1369,1395]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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|
|
@ -72,10 +74,11 @@
|
|||
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</emphasis>
|
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, environs of
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<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C30322A15FB150E32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C30322A15FB150E32" box="[1061,1233,1368,1394]" country="Russia" latitude="61.9" name="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan">Evensk village</location>
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<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C30322A15FB150E32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C30322A15FB150E32" box="[1061,1233,1368,1394]" country="Russia" latitude="61.9" name="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan region">Evensk village</location>
|
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, coastal meadow, sweep in grass,
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159º12’Е,
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,
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|
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@ -90,7 +93,7 @@
|
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)
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C30022A30FD920E9F" collectingDate="2020-07-10" collectionCode="ZISP, SZMN" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="1" latitude="61.9" location="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Magadan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C30022A30FD920E9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499655303" collectingDate="2020-07-10" collectionCode="ZISP, SZMN" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="1" latitude="61.9" location="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Magadan region" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="706B0281FF94FF8C30022A30FB460ED7" box="[1045,1154,1405,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
|
||||
|
|
@ -100,10 +103,11 @@
|
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<collectingRegion id="6D1472C1FF94FF8C31262A31FF1B0EFA" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Magadan region</collectingRegion>
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|
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, environs of
|
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<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C35602AEDFDE50EFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C35602AEDFDE50EFA" box="[375,545,1440,1466]" country="Russia" latitude="61.9" name="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan">Evensk village</location>
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<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C35602AEDFDE50EFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C35602AEDFDE50EFA" box="[375,545,1440,1466]" country="Russia" latitude="61.9" name="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan region">Evensk village</location>
|
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, coastal meadow, sweep in grass,
|
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159º12’Е,
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<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C37B12AEDFBC00EFB" box="[934,1028,1440,1467]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="61.9">61°54'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="682811C6FF94FF8C30922AECFB770EFB" box="[1157,1203,1441,1467]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1.0">
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</quantity>
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|
|
@ -124,7 +128,7 @@ in
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)
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.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C36742A88FB480D43" collectingDate="2020-07-18" collectionCode="SZMN" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="1" latitude="61.9" location="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magadan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C36742A88FB480D43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499655319" collectingDate="2020-07-18" collectionCode="SZMN" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="1" latitude="61.9" location="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magadan region" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="B9D677AAFF94FF8C36742A88FD4B0E9F" box="[611,655,1477,1503]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="B9D677AAFF94FF8C368E2A88FD160E9F" box="[665,722,1477,1503]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
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|
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@ -134,10 +138,11 @@ in
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</emphasis>
|
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, environs of
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<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C30812A89FA850E9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C30812A89FA850E9E" box="[1174,1345,1476,1502]" country="Russia" latitude="61.9" name="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan">Evensk village</location>
|
||||
<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C30812A89FA850E9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C30812A89FA850E9E" box="[1174,1345,1476,1502]" country="Russia" latitude="61.9" name="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan region">Evensk village</location>
|
||||
, coastal meadow, sweep in grass,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C35AA2AA5FDDF0D43" box="[445,539,1512,1539]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="61.9">61º54’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
159º12’Е,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C35AA2AA5FDDF0D43" box="[445,539,1512,1539]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="61.9">61°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C36322AA5FD540D43" box="[549,656,1512,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">159°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="682811C6FF94FF8C36892AA4FD0A0D43" box="[670,718,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="24FD5B10FF94FF8C36892AA4FD0A0D43" box="[670,718,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -152,7 +157,7 @@ in
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C308E2AA4FEB50D0B" collectingDate="2020-07-21" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="1" latitude="61.9" location="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magadan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C308E2AA4FEB50D0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499655316" collectingDate="2020-07-21" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="1" latitude="61.9" location="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magadan region" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B9D677AAFF94FF8C308E2AA4FB010D43" box="[1177,1221,1513,1539]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7C7FCB3FF94FF8C30C12AA5FAE00D42" box="[1238,1316,1512,1538]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
|
|
@ -161,10 +166,11 @@ in
|
|||
<collectingRegion id="6D1472C1FF94FF8C31262AA5FF1B0D66" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Magadan region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, environs of
|
||||
<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C35692941FDEF0D66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C35692941FDEF0D66" box="[382,555,1548,1574]" country="Russia" latitude="61.9" name="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan">Evensk village</location>
|
||||
<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C35692941FDEF0D66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C35692941FDEF0D66" box="[382,555,1548,1574]" country="Russia" latitude="61.9" name="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan region">Evensk village</location>
|
||||
, coastal meadow, sweep in grass,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C37AA2941FBDF0D67" box="[957,1051,1548,1575]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="61.9">61º54’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
159º12’Е,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C37AA2941FBDF0D67" box="[957,1051,1548,1575]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="61.9">61°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C30312941FB560D67" box="[1062,1170,1548,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">159°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="682811C6FF94FF8C30B62940FB160D67" box="[1185,1234,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="24FD5B10FF94FF8C30B62940FB160D67" box="[1185,1234,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -179,7 +185,7 @@ in
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C3569297CFC9E0D2F" collectingDate="2020-07-26" collectionCode="SZMN" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="1" latitude="61.9" location="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magadan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C3569297CFC9E0D2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499655324" collectingDate="2020-07-26" collectionCode="SZMN" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="1" latitude="61.9" location="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magadan region" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B9D677AAFF94FF8C3569297CFE6F0D0B" box="[382,427,1585,1611]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7C7FCB3FF94FF8C35AC297DFDCD0D0A" box="[443,521,1584,1610]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,10 +194,11 @@ in
|
|||
<collectingRegion id="6D1472C1FF94FF8C3600297DFD170D0A" box="[535,723,1584,1610]" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Magadan region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, environs of
|
||||
<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C3778297DFBDE0D0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C3778297DFBDE0D0A" box="[879,1050,1584,1610]" country="Russia" latitude="61.9" name="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan">Evensk village</location>
|
||||
<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C3778297DFBDE0D0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C3778297DFBDE0D0A" box="[879,1050,1584,1610]" country="Russia" latitude="61.9" name="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan region">Evensk village</location>
|
||||
, coastal meadow, sweep in grass,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C34802919FF310D2F" box="[151,245,1620,1647]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="61.9">61º54’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
159º12’Е,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C34802919FF310D2F" box="[151,245,1620,1647]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="61.9">61°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C34EA2919FEAC0D2F" box="[253,360,1620,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">159°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="682811C6FF94FF8C35622918FE670D2F" box="[373,419,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="24FD5B10FF94FF8C35622918FE670D2F" box="[373,419,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -206,7 +213,7 @@ in
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C37722918FA9C0DD3" collectingDate="2020-07-27" collectionCode="SZMN" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="1" latitude="61.9" location="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magadan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C37722918FA9C0DD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499655305" collectingDate="2020-07-27" collectionCode="SZMN" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="1" latitude="61.9" location="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magadan region" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B9D677AAFF94FF8C37722918FC560D2F" box="[869,914,1621,1647]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7C7FCB3FF94FF8C37882919FC290D2E" box="[927,1005,1620,1646]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
|
|
@ -215,10 +222,11 @@ in
|
|||
<collectingRegion id="6D1472C1FF94FF8C37EF2919FB770D2E" box="[1016,1203,1620,1646]" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Magadan region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, environs of
|
||||
<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C315D2919FF220DD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C315D2919FF220DD2" country="Russia" latitude="61.9" name="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan">Evensk village</location>
|
||||
<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C315D2919FF220DD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C315D2919FF220DD2" country="Russia" latitude="61.9" name="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan region">Evensk village</location>
|
||||
, coastal meadow, sweep in grass,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C366C2935FD1D0DD3" box="[635,729,1656,1683]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="61.9">61º54’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
159º12’Е,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C366C2935FD1D0DD3" box="[635,729,1656,1683]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="61.9">61°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C36F22935FC940DD3" box="[741,848,1656,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">159°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="682811C6FF94FF8C37772934FC550DD3" box="[864,913,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="24FD5B10FF94FF8C37772934FC550DD3" box="[864,913,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -233,7 +241,7 @@ in
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C31702934FDFA0D9B" collectingDate="2020-07-27" collectingDateMax="2020-07-30" collectingDateMin="2020-07-27" collectionCode="SZMN" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="1" latitude="61.9" location="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magadan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C31702934FDFA0D9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499655317" collectingDate="2020-07-27" collectingDateMax="2020-07-30" collectingDateMin="2020-07-27" collectingMethod="white pan trap" collectionCode="SZMN" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="1" latitude="61.9" location="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magadan region" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B9D677AAFF94FF8C31702934FA510DD3" box="[1383,1429,1657,1683]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7C7FCB3FF94FF8C348029D1FF210DF6" box="[151,229,1692,1718]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
|
|
@ -242,12 +250,13 @@ in
|
|||
<collectingRegion id="6D1472C1FF94FF8C34E729D1FE6E0DF6" box="[240,426,1692,1718]" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Magadan region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, environs of
|
||||
<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C362A29D1FD210DF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C362A29D1FD210DF6" box="[573,741,1692,1718]" country="Russia" latitude="61.9" name="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan">Evensk village</location>
|
||||
<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C362A29D1FD210DF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C362A29D1FD210DF6" box="[573,741,1692,1718]" country="Russia" latitude="61.9" name="Evensk village" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan region">Evensk village</location>
|
||||
, coastal meadow,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="7691C434FF94FF8C37A729D1FB960DF7" box="[944,1106,1692,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">white pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C304929D1FB780DF7" box="[1118,1212,1692,1719]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="61.9">61º54’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
159º12’Е,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C304929D1FB780DF7" box="[1118,1212,1692,1719]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="61.9">61°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C30D429D1FAEA0DF7" box="[1219,1326,1692,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">159°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="682811C6FF94FF8C312D29D0FAA30DF7" box="[1338,1383,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="24FD5B10FF94FF8C312D29D0FAA30DF7" box="[1338,1383,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -262,7 +271,7 @@ in
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C365E298CFD380DBF" collectingDate="2020-07-24" collectionCode="SZMN" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="10" latitude="61.866665" location="Garmanda river" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magadan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1FB8B67EFF94FF8C365E298CFD380DBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499655320" collectingDate="2020-07-24" collectionCode="SZMN" collectorName="N. Tridrikh" country="Russia" elevation="10" latitude="61.866665" location="Garmanda river" longLatPrecision="1023" longitude="159.38333" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magadan region" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B9D677AAFF94FF8C365E298CFDB10D9B" box="[585,629,1729,1755]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF94FF8C3696298DFCFF0D9A" box="[641,827,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
|
|
@ -274,10 +283,11 @@ in
|
|||
E Evensk village
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, S.
|
||||
<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C3096298DFAF70D9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C3096298DFAF70D9A" box="[1153,1331,1728,1754]" country="Russia" latitude="61.866665" name="Garmanda river" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan">Garmanda river</location>
|
||||
<location id="AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C3096298DFAF70D9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27790D35FF94FF8E34802BBEFCD009B1:AA0FEAF8FF94FF8C3096298DFAF70D9A" box="[1153,1331,1728,1754]" country="Russia" latitude="61.866665" longLatPrecision="1023" longitude="159.38333" name="Garmanda river" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Magadan region">Garmanda river</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C3129298DFA580D9B" box="[1342,1436,1728,1755]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="61.866665">61º52’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
159º23’Е,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAE4DAE4FF94FF8C348029A9FEC70DBF" box="[151,259,1764,1791]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="159.38333">159°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="682811C6FF94FF8C351929A8FE8D0DBF" box="[270,329,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="24FD5B10FF94FF8C351929A8FE8D0DBF" box="[270,329,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -288,7 +298,7 @@ E Evensk village
|
|||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="0225D9F5FF94FF8C360429A8FD550DBE" box="[531,657,1764,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">N. Tridrikh</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C9C124E6FF94FF8C36B729A8FD300DBF" box="[672,756,1765,1791]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">SZMN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C9C124E6FF94FF8C36B729A8FD300DBF" box="[672,756,1765,1791]" collectionName="Russia, Novosibirsk, Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Siberian Zoological Museum" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">SZMN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,46 +1,48 @@
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7CAEFA8FF99FF81348029F9FD8D0D8E" box="[151,585,1716,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF6FBC23FF99FF81348029F9FD8D0D8E" blockId="12.[151,585,1716,1742]" box="[151,585,1716,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<heading id="F4270B4FFF99FF81348029F9FD8D0D8E" bold="true" box="[151,585,1716,1742]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF99FF81348029F9FD8D0D8E" bold="true" box="[151,585,1716,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Key to Russian species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF99FF8135CE29F9FD8D0D8E" ID-CoL="8VT3H" ID-ENA="305609" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[473,585,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF99FF8135CE29F9FD8D0D8E" bold="true" box="[473,585,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Coenosia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7CAEFA8FF99FF83348029B1FA540CB1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF6FBC23FF99FF81348029B1FADC0CC3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1788,1923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
An identification key is provided to all the 77 species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF99FF81376B29B0FC220C57" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[892,998,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF99FF81376B29B0FC220C57" box="[892,998,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Coenosia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that are known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7C7FCB3FF99FF8130C329B1FAE60C56" box="[1236,1314,1788,1814]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is based in part on published keys:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB41C1D2FF99FF8135DE286DFDB00C7A" author="Hennig, W." box="[457,628,1824,1850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" pagination="481 - 528" refId="ref35076" refString="Hennig, W. (1961 a) Muscidae. [Part.] In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 63 b, Lieferung 215. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 481 - 528." type="book chapter" year="1961">Hennig (1961a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB41C1D2FF99FF813695286DFD0E0C7A" author="Hennig, W." box="[642,714,1824,1850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" pagination="529 - 576" refId="ref35123" refString="Hennig, W. (1961 b) Muscidae. [Part.] In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 63 b, Lieferung 217. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 529 - 576." type="book chapter" year="1961">1961b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB41C1D2FF99FF8136CF286DFCD00C7A" author="Hennig, W." box="[728,788,1824,1850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" pagination="577 - 624" refId="ref35170" refString="Hennig, W. (1962) Muscidae. [Part.] In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 63 b, Lieferung 223. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 577 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB41C1D2FF99FF81373E286DFC130C7B" author="Huckett, H. C." box="[809,983,1824,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref35216" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965) The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 42, 1 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 9742 fv" type="journal article" year="1965">Huckett (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB41C1D2FF99FF8137F2286DFB750C7A" author="Shinonaga, S." box="[997,1201,1824,1850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref35739" refString="Shinonaga, S. (2003) A monograph of the Muscidae of Japan. Tokyo, Tokai University Press, 1 - 347." type="book chapter" year="2003">Shinonaga (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB41C1D2FF99FF8130A9286CFA5C0C7A" author="Xue, W. Q. & Zhu, Y." box="[1214,1432,1824,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref36579" refString="Xue, W. Q. & Zhu, Y. (2006) Three new species of Coenosia Meigen (Diptera: Muscidae) from P. R. China, with a key to the Chinese species of the genus. Zootaxa, 1326, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1326.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Xue & Zhu (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB41C1D2FF99FF8134802809FE8A0C1E" author="Sorokina, V. S." box="[151,334,1860,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref35764" refString="Sorokina, V. S. (2009) A key to Siberian flies of the genus Coenosia Meigen (Diptera, Muscidae) with the descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 2308, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2308.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Sorokina (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB41C1D2FF99FF8135942809FDA10C1E" author="Gregor, F. & Rozkosny, R. & Bartak, M. & Vanhara, J." box="[387,613,1860,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref35029" refString="Gregor, F., Rozkosny, R., Bartak, M. & Vanhara, J. (2016) Manual of Central European Muscidae (Diptera). Morphology, taxonomy, identification and distribution. Zoologica, 162, 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Gregor
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF99FF8135CE2808FDD40C1E" box="[473,528,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF99FF8136782809FC380C1F" authority="(Fallen, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[623,1020,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Macrorchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meditata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF99FF8136782809FC9C0C1E" box="[623,856,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Macrorchis meditata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fallén, 1825)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also included in the key because is very close to some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF99FF8135782824FDF50CC2" box="[367,561,1896,1923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF99FF8135782824FE1D0CC3" box="[367,473,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Coenosia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB41C1D2FF99FF8136282825FD2D0CC2" author="Sorokina, V. S." box="[575,745,1896,1922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref35764" refString="Sorokina, V. S. (2009) A key to Siberian flies of the genus Coenosia Meigen (Diptera, Muscidae) with the descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 2308, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2308.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Sorokina 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), although still considered to be a different genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FBAFECABFF98FF80348F28DAFBC40CB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10404529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" startId="13.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[207,1383,181,1919]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF6FBC23FF98FF80348F28DAFBC40CB7" blockId="13.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF80348F28DAFEDD0CEF" bold="true" box="[152,281,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF98FF80353728D5FE0F0CEF" box="[288,459,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF80353728D5FE440CEF" box="[288,384,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Coenosia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF8035A028DAFE0F0CEF" bold="true" box="[439,459,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">A</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF8035DC28DAFE140CEF" bold="true" box="[459,464,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF98FF8035C028D5FD470CEF" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[471,643,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF8035C028D5FD470CEF" box="[471,643,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Coenosia tigrina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female, hind tibia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF80374628DAFCAC0CEF" bold="true" box="[849,872,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF98FF80377828D5FB800CEF" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[879,1092,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF80377828D5FB800CEF" box="[879,1092,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Coenosia intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female, hind tibiae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF80310A28DAFAF10CEF" bold="true" box="[1309,1333,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF98FF80312A28D5FF250C93" authorityName="Vikhrev" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ozerovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF80312A28D5FF250C93" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Coenosia ozerovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, fore tarsi.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF8035B428F6FE780C93" bold="true" box="[419,444,1979,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF98FF8035D128F1FD570C93" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[454,659,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF8035D128F1FD570C93" box="[454,659,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Coenosia ambulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female, head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF80372E28F6FC950C93" bold="true" box="[825,849,1979,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF98FF80374C28F1FBDA0C93" authorityName="Vikhrev" authorityYear="2009" box="[859,1054,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kosterini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF80374C28F1FBDA0C93" box="[859,1054,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Coenosia kosterini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF8030ED28F6FAF60C93" bold="true" box="[1274,1330,1979,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">F, G.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF98FF80312A28F1FF3B0CB7" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaskensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF80312A28F1FF3B0CB7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Coenosia alaskensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF80351B2892FEDB0CB7" bold="true" box="[268,287,2015,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF98FF8036592892FDAC0CB7" bold="true" box="[590,616,2015,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male habitus, lateral view. Bare: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FBAFECABFF9BFF83348F2900FED20D90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10404535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10404535/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" startId="14.[152,255,1613,1637]" targetBox="[152,1433,181,1589]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF6FBC23FF9BFF83348F2900FED20D90" blockId="14.[151,1437,1613,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF83348F2900FEE20D25" bold="true" box="[152,294,1613,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF9BFF83353A2900FE130D25" box="[301,471,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF83353A2900FE490D24" box="[301,397,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Coenosia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8335D32900FE130D25" bold="true" box="[452,471,1613,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8335C02900FE3E0D25" bold="true" box="[471,506,1613,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">, B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF9BFF8336162900FD1E0D25" baseAuthorityName="Schnabl & Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[513,730,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8336162900FD1E0D25" box="[513,730,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Coenosia baikalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8336F02900FCC40D25" bold="true" box="[743,768,1613,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF83300C2900FBF60D25" bold="true" box="[1051,1074,1613,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8331732900FA580D25" bold="true" box="[1380,1436,1613,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF9BFF833480293CFE940DC9" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,336,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF833480293CFE940DC9" box="[151,336,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Coenosia tendipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF83354B293CFEB10DC9" bold="true" box="[348,373,1649,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF833689293CFD730DC9" bold="true" box="[670,695,1649,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8337DD293CFC3D0DC9" bold="true" box="[970,1017,1649,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E, F.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF9BFF8337E8293CFB7E0DC9" box="[1023,1210,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8337E8293CFB7E0DC9" box="[1023,1210,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Coenosia flaviseta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8330D2293CFB190DC9" bold="true" box="[1221,1245,1649,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, head, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8334C329D8FF230DED" bold="true" box="[212,231,1685,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF83360F29D8FD960DED" bold="true" box="[536,594,1685,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">G, H.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF9BFF83364E29D8FCDC0DED" baseAuthorityName="Huckett" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[601,792,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conflicta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF83364E29D8FCDC0DED" box="[601,792,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Coenosia conflicta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF83373229D8FCFA0DED" bold="true" box="[805,830,1685,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF83304F29D8FBB70DED" bold="true" box="[1112,1139,1685,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female habitus, lateral view. Bare: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF6FBC23FF9BFF8334D0286EFD470C8D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1827,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Some species have not been studied and have therefore been included in the key on the basis of their descriptions and/or the diagnostic characteristics proposed in the keys listed above. They are:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF9BFF8330092805FA5C0C21" authority="Strobl, 1898" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1898" box="[1054,1432,1863,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8330092805FAC00C21" box="[1054,1284,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Coenosia acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
Strobl, 1898
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF9BFF8334802821FD7B0CC5" authority="(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,703,1899,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8334802821FE440CC5" box="[151,384,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Coenosia campestris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF9BFF8336DD2821FB880CC5" authority="Hennig, 1961" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1961" box="[714,1100,1899,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8336DD2821FC680CC5" box="[714,940,1899,1926]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Coenosia flavissima</emphasis>
|
||||
Hennig, 1961
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF9BFF8330402821FF160CE9" authority="Lobanov, 1988" authorityName="Lobanov" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8330402821FAEA0CC5" box="[1111,1326,1899,1926]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Coenosia ghilarovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB41C1D2FF9BFF8331232826FF160CE9" author="Lobanov, A. M." pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="196 - 201" refId="ref35264" refString="Lobanov, A. M. (1988) A species new to science and two little-known species of true flies (Diptera, Muscidae). In: Tobias, V. I. (Ed.), Sistematika nasekomyh i kleshchej. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva [La Systematique des Insectes et Acarines. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae], 70, 196 - 201. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1988">Lobanov, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF9BFF8334C928DDFD6A0CE9" authority="van der Wulp, 1869" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityYear="1869" box="[222,686,1935,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisurata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8334C928DDFE060CE9" box="[222,450,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Coenosia incisurata</emphasis>
|
||||
van der Wulp, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF9BFF8336AD28DDFBAA0CE9" authority="Hennig, 1961" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1961" box="[698,1134,1935,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandschurica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF8336AD28DDFC0F0CE9" box="[698,971,1935,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Coenosia mandschurica</emphasis>
|
||||
Hennig, 1961
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF9BFF83306B28DDFF160C8D" authority="Vikhrev, 2009" authorityName="Vikhrev" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF83306B28DDFAF20CE9" box="[1148,1334,1935,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Coenosia polina</emphasis>
|
||||
Vikhrev, 2009
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D0C7A0FF9BFF83351A28F9FDBA0C8D" authority="Hennig, 1961" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1961" box="[269,638,1971,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA46031FF9BFF83351A28F9FE1F0C8D" box="[269,475,1971,1998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Coenosia rhaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Hennig, 1961
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF6FBC23FF9BFF8334D0289AFA500CB1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1827,2033]" box="[199,1428,2007,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
The distribution of each species (distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7C7FCB3FF9BFF8336C7289AFCDC0CB1" box="[720,792,2007,2033]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and general distribution) is given directly in the male key.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,58 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="42C1FC9ED4943FBC044BB93CEA173576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42C1FC9ED4943FBC044BB93CEA173576" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42C1FC9ED4943FBC044BB93CEA173576" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="2CED5F227041EF63160B9F8CF030DCA6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5095D3C0ED7E4ADFA8DBD78D98D0BF60" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="944EADF85E679DDA43D10DF6AF3A0EA9" LSID="43555968-7BD6-53D8-B992-7D4A70B8C248" authority="Guiglia and Pasteels, 1961" authorityName="Guiglia and Pasteels" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Maximegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Maximegachile">Maximegachile Guiglia and Pasteels, 1961</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="944EADF85E679DDA43D10DF6AF3A0EA9" LSID="43555968-7BD6-53D8-B992-7D4A70B8C248" authority="Guiglia and Pasteels, 1961" authorityName="Guiglia and Pasteels" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="H." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Maximegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Maximegachile">Maximegachile Guiglia and Pasteels, 1961</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="461658110966B8B43FFB01A449D11695" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9BB9F17D9D22CBC93D1F85F4F9E0AA6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09A1B50ADA7FDE2BE9F92774D3DA1A08" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
This species-poor, group 2 subgenus is probably represented in the Palearctic by one conspicuous species that is well characterized in the key. In both sexes,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7FBB73931AA4448A7B85B9261030529" authorityName="Guiglia and Pasteels" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Maximegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Maximegachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7FBB73931AA4448A7B85B9261030529" authorityName="Guiglia and Pasteels" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="H." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Maximegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Maximegachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF651E85517E8DFC5E08582ACC5701D3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maximegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
consists of large, elongate bees with a typical vestiture pattern: hairs are predominantly black except snow white on the propodeum, on T1 and the basal part of T2. No other Palearctic species has such a vestiture pattern.
|
||||
|
|
@ -68,15 +68,15 @@ consists of large, elongate bees with a typical vestiture pattern: hairs are pre
|
|||
<emphasis id="159A2F5277817AA8521FE9DBCF40E923" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 50-53.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex of male metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BCE72075F8BD087A62D4580629645AC" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">50</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D19AF52BBA2F7849B1C6C0D6832A48B" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D19AF52BBA2F7849B1C6C0D6832A48B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) sp. aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F978C40DD526CB33D5D4DF4F3516E47" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="inornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">inornata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F978C40DD526CB33D5D4DF4F3516E47" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="inornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="inornata">inornata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BE8848BA77C97722D2FD7A0813CB797" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">51</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0EA88960650E462A496D2FD64302636" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericetorum" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0EA88960650E462A496D2FD64302636" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FB521CA8F737796F3CFD40FDE1D5FA7" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">52</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAA836CD9C8C197F5ED71AD05263304" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saussurei" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAA836CD9C8C197F5ED71AD05263304" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="saussurei" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDE0C07A8F3BB26663F1F66719A9B6E9" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">53</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A93968F903DA6507B9098AFA1BB8A731" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foersteri" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A93968F903DA6507B9098AFA1BB8A731" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="foersteri" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
@ -87,38 +87,38 @@ Apex of male metasoma, dorsal view.
|
|||
Two species have been mentioned for the Palearctic region and for the Arabian Peninsula:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96824B0BBD1CC2685F71315D99C7FC38" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="250 - 257" refId="B71" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1979. Notes sur de Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) d'Arabie et des regions desertiques limitrophes. 1. Quelques especes a affinite africaine. Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie 115: 250 - 257" title="Notes sur de Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) d'Arabie et des regions desertiques limitrophes. 1. Quelques especes a affinite africaine." volume="115" year="1979">Pasteels (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentions
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="522C1B0D1004883FE659DDC2BA511DA0" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile maxillosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="522C1B0D1004883FE659DDC2BA511DA0" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile maxillosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maxillosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C17239837182EEB3C5229EB9E12FB0BB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Megachile maxillosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE925B2585B212A986D3FBCA35DBFE72" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1845 from the Arabian Peninsula and describes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9A5826F051288DA920FFE2CEC9DAF7B" baseAuthorityName="Pasteels" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. esseniensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esseniensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9A5826F051288DA920FFE2CEC9DAF7B" baseAuthorityName="Pasteels" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. esseniensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="esseniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09DDE2789ACD9968783AE3D50A4989A4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. esseniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pasteels, 1979) from a single male collected in Southern Israel. Based on the examination of numerous specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="376E14B19D74A4DA9C53D98E6B6757C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maxillosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="376E14B19D74A4DA9C53D98E6B6757C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maxillosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maxillosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B0E8B76F722014402A11C00F3BEF2E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. maxillosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Africa, it seems that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B6020329D3121F8CD357335A8A5BE59" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maxillosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B6020329D3121F8CD357335A8A5BE59" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maxillosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maxillosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCE7F500337739B5B173515D8934766F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. maxillosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs as two distinct morphs in the male sex: a large morph (body length approximately 20 mm) with clypeus entirely glabrous and covered by coarse punctures on its disc; and a smaller morph (body length approximately 15 mm) with clypeus covered by dense vestiture at least apically and with finer punctures. A similar conclusion seems to have been reached by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5293C19EE2F8BF3CA6ABB094AAD4F32A" author="Eardley, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 139" refId="B15" refString="Eardley, C, 2012. A taxonomic revision of the southern African species of dauber bees in the genus Megachile Latreille (Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zootaxa 3460: 1 - 139" title="A taxonomic revision of the southern African species of dauber bees in the genus Megachile Latreille (Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="3460" year="2012">Eardley (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 26), who mentions that the lower clypeus is "densely pubescent (naked in very large specimens)". I have seen both morphs from the Arabian Peninsula but the limited material that I have seen from Israel were of the small morph, which corresponds to the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="005276184EFDE68E7C46858D97408104" baseAuthorityName="Pasteels" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. esseniensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esseniensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="005276184EFDE68E7C46858D97408104" baseAuthorityName="Pasteels" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. esseniensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="esseniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="796E3CA2BE54867BD8F500C1687201B6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. esseniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For now, I thus place
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9ACB93BB97477B9E617AE64B4CF4473" baseAuthorityName="Pasteels" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. esseniensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esseniensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9ACB93BB97477B9E617AE64B4CF4473" baseAuthorityName="Pasteels" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. esseniensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="esseniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E9C5543CD2271A277701851E72A3AEB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. esseniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E786E5E80D211323654C591CC10F1B0C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maxillosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E786E5E80D211323654C591CC10F1B0C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maxillosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maxillosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4EA740774984EF5F3E0F2B20E8FD9A6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. maxillosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(syn. n.), in line with the treatment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1984DFA2B0FFBC4AF94DB010F7350A57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maxillosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1984DFA2B0FFBC4AF94DB010F7350A57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maxillosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maxillosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E41DA3D6A85BAA3674578B393AE32354" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. maxillosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Africa, and consequently I recognize only one species in the Palearctic region.
|
||||
|
|
@ -131,15 +131,15 @@ in Africa, and consequently I recognize only one species in the Palearctic regio
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="222740DC3642AA757154DE3DB40569CD" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Gess and Roosenschoon (2017) provide a description of the nesting biology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2296EA2B329692042F7D09B6F29F6A1" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile maxillosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2296EA2B329692042F7D09B6F29F6A1" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile maxillosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maxillosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD1A7C9ECB6B10B3A5E896D582FD9346" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile maxillosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the United Arab Emirates. Nests of this species were found in trap nests. Entire cells were built using a mixture of sand and resin and the completed nests were closed with a plug of sand and resin. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DCFD5B7225BA22569404CDA72986EFC8" author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Albany Museum, Grahamstown" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="B29" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, 2003. A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa. Albany Museum, Grahamstown" title="A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa." year="2003">Gess and Gess (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the same species visits plants from various families but shows a preference for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91DC1A686A0DFE04BA80B1FDEB648887" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91DC1A686A0DFE04BA80B1FDEB648887" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, notably
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C96AF2482D14E8656CACA402B051E9A5" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crotalaria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C96AF2482D14E8656CACA402B051E9A5" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crotalaria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CE7B412D189D1E849F4771B374EE578" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Crotalaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in South Africa and Namibia.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,114 +1,114 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="6EA5514D6D8BAD3243F28D7F0698A109">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7656AF110C0223FEE7DD539278B6673">University of Neuchatel, Institute of Biology, Evolutionary Entomology, Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="49D6F153DF34C0F168FF4AC78EAC1F79">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A88B2223593D9FC705E86463D58AF6B5">University of Neuchatel, Institute of Biology, Evolutionary Entomology, Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8CF123BC913E207FEE80B26D70C1F19F">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="13D6481C1AF40219E9033A0BA0A1E045">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5793CBE65C9E668A68CB68F2C44D29F5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5793CBE65C9E668A68CB68F2C44D29F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5793CBE65C9E668A68CB68F2C44D29F5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="8CC3560E79D8784B32F31E5F4F2AADEF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="83589FC8E9449452AE702D169D58C865" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Subgenus
|
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<taxonomicName id="A161C7BAA83A7627ABAA9BBD90935C12" LSID="38DCDBDE-B3B5-5C71-A45E-A54420A88AE7" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Epilobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">Pseudomegachile</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="A161C7BAA83A7627ABAA9BBD90935C12" LSID="38DCDBDE-B3B5-5C71-A45E-A54420A88AE7" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Epilobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">Pseudomegachile</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A96EF35DA3B2A4E43BE819041D007AFB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="1A9153098C77F076CCCE75A214782512" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="521BB67070380737A16F56DB4A32B787" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
This subgenus is morphologically diverse and in both sexes few diagnostic traits are common to the entire subgenus. The description is given for the each species group. The rather distinct
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53DB22BB385CE515704608EB4AE9B7E2" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53DB22BB385CE515704608EB4AE9B7E2" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="incana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBA74B57448955087C4FB3423EA11DF6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudomegachile incana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group has previously been recognized as a distinct subgenus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12524AE40100DB68D7C3AB5ACCCAE521" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Parachalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parachalicodoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12524AE40100DB68D7C3AB5ACCCAE521" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Parachalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Parachalicodoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2638A7603A8F8A0D9E362122714801C" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Parachalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but in Trunz et al.'s phylogeny (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D87A5BED2447321FB360BA253625F2D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.004" author="Trunz, V" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="245 - 259" refId="B93" refString="Trunz, V, Packer, L, Vieu, J, Arrigo, N, Praz, CJ, 2016. Comprehensive phylogeny, biogeography and new classification of the diverse bee tribe Megachilini: Can we use DNA barcodes in phylogenies of large genera? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 245 - 259, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.004" title="Comprehensive phylogeny, biogeography and new classification of the diverse bee tribe Megachilini: Can we use DNA barcodes in phylogenies of large genera?" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.004" volume="103" year="2016">Trunz et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this group was nested within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="914C4567E374F3B57DA597174573BF01" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="914C4567E374F3B57DA597174573BF01" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6481970E5BDA61338FF8A2C44364954A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudomegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57F30586FC228F065EFA3948B27C4BFA" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57F30586FC228F065EFA3948B27C4BFA" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="foersteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74C2B5076B8139E202103C699154D303" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile foersteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being sister to a clade formed by the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08536739CF60CBE2536715CECC3C6450" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08536739CF60CBE2536715CECC3C6450" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B27995F4C75CFDFC6E638770CCDD2033" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile cyanipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D96307501FB941C0E2756EAC752CEAB5" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D96307501FB941C0E2756EAC752CEAB5" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="incana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C3BDB159FF0FF5E7C94ECB3861678D2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudomegachile incana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups. Based on its morphology, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7B03C3A04F68C933ED3C60E34C978EC" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rhodoleucura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodoleucura">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7B03C3A04F68C933ED3C60E34C978EC" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rhodoleucura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rhodoleucura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4F5F559CFEF38C35F3901CC3450708E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile rhodoleucura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (not included in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BFFBE5BD9DDFE879D0C8F1AB8A37907E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.004" author="Trunz, V" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="245 - 259" refId="B93" refString="Trunz, V, Packer, L, Vieu, J, Arrigo, N, Praz, CJ, 2016. Comprehensive phylogeny, biogeography and new classification of the diverse bee tribe Megachilini: Can we use DNA barcodes in phylogenies of large genera? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 245 - 259, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.004" title="Comprehensive phylogeny, biogeography and new classification of the diverse bee tribe Megachilini: Can we use DNA barcodes in phylogenies of large genera?" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.004" volume="103" year="2016">Trunz et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) appears to build a transition between the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3CDDF7A400A2FA7F323DFF7991FBBCC" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3CDDF7A400A2FA7F323DFF7991FBBCC" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="incana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="805D5C6ED6648076C514FD8A71A51F11" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudomegachile incana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03ED14F19B97AF0E24713062D8242266" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03ED14F19B97AF0E24713062D8242266" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A442E74797EB01ED2CD22FF8CAFC6D37" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile cyanipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups. Similarly, the Oriental group of species previously known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75E0007ABDE3C6CF78E0AB06FB752051" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Largella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Largella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75E0007ABDE3C6CF78E0AB06FB752051" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Largella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Largella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FEB1A7BA73FB9944E6BEBC3D34CAC3" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Largella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(considered here to form the
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CFCB42727D2EB25BE61B905FB0F33F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">semivestita</emphasis>
|
||||
group) is rather distinctive, although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78E41918B4134155D08307623AE8AEE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78E41918B4134155D08307623AE8AEE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lanata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="430AAFA8B540B8F9B094CC0BAF6182C6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. lanata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is intermediate between the
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCCCDB43F859261E25C3A23B69C60555" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">semivestita</emphasis>
|
||||
group and other, regular looking
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83FDFEB725DF0BFD646CFD74322BA0F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83FDFEB725DF0BFD646CFD74322BA0F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9842AE1CE5D52E40CE61FF07743917AA" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudomegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Thus although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3766E3023BFD96F4B0CE9362350474A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3766E3023BFD96F4B0CE9362350474A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EA4B7FAB7E77467AC278809F557DDE7" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudomegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be split into several subgenera, numerous species are intermediate and the recognition of several subgenera does not seem practical or necessary: the number of species is not particularly large in the Palearctic or in the Oriental region, and having numerous subgenera would not be of much utility.
|
||||
|
|
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ could be split into several subgenera, numerous species are intermediate and the
|
|||
<paragraph id="21A4613F69A7EFF94906D0484BB6A424" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D4CFD0A1882D298AD300BF4519782D3" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6982A36C050573CC26B5803E035400E0" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6982A36C050573CC26B5803E035400E0" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="foersteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="682F2C168022EAA39FCF1E844192155C" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile foersteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group: Males
|
||||
|
|
@ -131,11 +131,11 @@ group: Males
|
|||
: Large (body size above 17 mm) and robust species with metasoma entirely covered by grey to yellow-brown vestiture. Mandibular surface comparatively dull (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F62AD1566136C4E7E97FDD71921C137" captionStart="Figures 16–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 16 - 23. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 16 Megachile (Creightonella) amabilis 17 M. (Maximegachile) maxillosa; the white line indicates the hypostomal tooth 18 M. (Callomegachile) sculpturalis 19 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 20 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 21 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 22 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 23 M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures16-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133915" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mandible slightly elongate (condition intermediate between that seen in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9519D34C16F9E41374A2160797C8FFF" authorityName="Guérin-Méneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyannipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyannipennis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9519D34C16F9E41374A2160797C8FFF" authorityName="Guérin-Méneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyannipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cyannipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B7ACB58534DEDB3C9FD563DF595C7E8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile cyannipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB19665E1665AAFE47C5639C0CBA5404" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB19665E1665AAFE47C5639C0CBA5404" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FE515B0E2DC911B387942FB980745B8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile ericetorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups), with apical margin weakly 4-toothed. Apical margin of clypeus truncate, laterally with a blunt tooth (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,23 +145,23 @@ groups), with apical margin weakly 4-toothed. Apical margin of clypeus truncate,
|
|||
<paragraph id="0581125CE1544E962B42471C1702EAF9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B90D2CD2FB718C83470969FB22E20D4" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25FC18CC7D5FBE0805D0C5D121E93060" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25FC18CC7D5FBE0805D0C5D121E93060" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF01EC3F4AFB2680F8C1BE0D1B0BA686" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile cyanipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CAAD7FEBCE095F2F602DDD10B1A09A1" authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xenomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CAAD7FEBCE095F2F602DDD10B1A09A1" authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xenomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90238282AA14E11AA015EC346DF7043F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xenomegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rebmann, 1970):
|
||||
<emphasis id="F31F2F3B48D0AF4397BFD944A1A7CD7C" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Front coxal tooth present. Mandible 4-toothed (teeth sometimes blunt or small), with quadrate inferior projection. Front tarsi slightly enlarged, brownish-yellow to yellowish-white, first segment with one dark spot on ventral surface (except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E19EDE73B995BB42CE8FEFD9BA11AE5" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E19EDE73B995BB42CE8FEFD9BA11AE5" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17DFD06642DE6F7079CB7F2D0F02ECBC" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile cyanipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Preapical carina of T6 multidentate, laterally mostly without tooth (a small tooth is present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B380DA360B62B52B30C03F16C444E7CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B380DA360B62B52B30C03F16C444E7CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42ED6DB4276A71958AC18E8CA99D66B0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. saussurei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). T7 large, well visible from above, produced to a short spine (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -181,13 +181,13 @@ Rebmann, 1970):
|
|||
<paragraph id="F9422C4E7038F4D3A632B35D486B27DC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB2ED8BF68EAD5C4100225429B7C10BF" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02C65E8612EC275CB1E855999AFB9509" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rhodoleucura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodoleucura">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02C65E8612EC275CB1E855999AFB9509" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rhodoleucura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rhodoleucura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="190A9C3AC967EB08F2C271B14AED09BE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile rhodoleucura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group: Males
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72073E2A4B882B0CB9EDD245C2E77582" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72073E2A4B882B0CB9EDD245C2E77582" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21A1FE2BB98EB289CC7F20A79A83F6AF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile cyanipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, with the following differences: front coxal tooth small; mandible without inferior projection; front tarsi unmodified although first segment with dark spot on ventral surface; T7 with apical margin emarginate medially (
|
||||
|
|
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ group, with the following differences: front coxal tooth small; mandible without
|
|||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CD5438D72411152F2E21DA80B05AFBC" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="666C35A96ED87639F17087971B5AAE5E" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="666C35A96ED87639F17087971B5AAE5E" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D9B2E327A085F90F5A022FD0EA9CA13" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile cyanipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, but apical clypeal margin apically swollen, projected over base of labrum (
|
||||
|
|
@ -211,13 +211,13 @@ group, but apical clypeal margin apically swollen, projected over base of labrum
|
|||
<paragraph id="AA4308F0E3A7538862B0C1B426C1BDD9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25E2FAB28AB943B3D2BFB860BE2FDF99" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17F8C84B72AEC82AEFCB9EF3CDD87C6B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17F8C84B72AEC82AEFCB9EF3CDD87C6B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" species="incana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A26BBFD06BEEF9D4FCF11900C52A0984" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudomegachile incana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F123D66560082C7B3252E685CF084EBD" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Parachalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parachalicodoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F123D66560082C7B3252E685CF084EBD" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Parachalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Parachalicodoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C2FAE0AED430FBC562FC515EBB1840B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Parachalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pasteels, 1966):
|
||||
|
|
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ Pasteels, 1966):
|
|||
). T7 produced to rounded or truncate spine (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72363CFA06C985A90BBF60037E557309" captionStart="Figures 42–49" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 42 - 49. Apex of male metasoma; 42 - 46, 48 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, dorsal view 47 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, lateral view 49 T 4 - T 6, dorsal view 42 Megachile (Megachile) melanopyga 43 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 44 M. (Chalicodoma) parietina 45 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 46 M. (Creightonella) albisecta 47 M. (Creightonella) doriae 48 M. (Chalicodoma) manicata 49 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures42-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133922" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
). S5 partly exposed in repose (in all other groups of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E626483B7FE437C5439D72288A77D20C" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E626483B7FE437C5439D72288A77D20C" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6196E521B56F021D8087BF47EF64E27" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudomegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, S5 is hidden under S4).
|
||||
|
|
@ -237,17 +237,17 @@ Pasteels, 1966):
|
|||
) or acute (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F6B649E997178E59214A79BBEC099B4" captionStart="Figures 16–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 16 - 23. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 16 Megachile (Creightonella) amabilis 17 M. (Maximegachile) maxillosa; the white line indicates the hypostomal tooth 18 M. (Callomegachile) sculpturalis 19 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 20 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 21 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 22 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 23 M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures16-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133915" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
); width of impunctate, premarginal area along apical margin intermediate between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86816C0DC2BE12EF8267B4418A8B35FE" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86816C0DC2BE12EF8267B4418A8B35FE" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cyanipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cyanipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="954EC7B26A985DA584512FBA004F5241" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile cyanipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C246F51D5FB093B87AA5F5A607E69CC9" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C246F51D5FB093B87AA5F5A607E69CC9" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62230379F3468C2343E052E990F3991F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile ericetorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups. Ocelloccipital distance shorter than interocellar distance. Hind basitarsus broad, 2.7 times as long as wide (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B312DA801F79007DBA3042B28B2DC602" captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 24. Megachile (Pseudomegachile) seraxensis 25 M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei 26 - 29 Female hind basitarsus, lateral view 26 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 27 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 28 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi 29 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133916" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum not elevated medially. In one species the facial vestiture is modified as in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAC41AAC9849ACD9E7ACD2E560A617AA" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rhodoleucura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodoleucura">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAC41AAC9849ACD9E7ACD2E560A617AA" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rhodoleucura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rhodoleucura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1BB8BF555F99E928F95D85793674E4A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile rhodoleucura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
|
|
@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ group.
|
|||
<paragraph id="5EE2B342A6A84FCFB86887D1866F76FF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D352F09B0970F7ED2DE4DE4C2771F7DA" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A4F04994B40470187205DEF0293B00E" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A4F04994B40470187205DEF0293B00E" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF24A979C026F43524529F5377DF2B18" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile ericetorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group: Males
|
||||
|
|
@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ group: Males
|
|||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="874D89B7EB996AB7F87EB1BCF3E8CCDB" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mandible long and slender, almost as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68F2F21256154A4089033D57964C5FE" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68F2F21256154A4089033D57964C5FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7EA7018BF675065F05E1BEC98889C47" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, weakly 4-toothed, impunctate area along apical margin narrow (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -279,25 +279,25 @@ group: Males
|
|||
<paragraph id="F74EE9917B9DC2AC01C6F4D21BCD4073" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0CEE154AC9A204F584D98B8555526DC" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F5A7ED3A68D0DD5289CF9A40E5B7CDA" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F5A7ED3A68D0DD5289CF9A40E5B7CDA" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="361805237340559EBDB1C91CBEE7CA21" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile flavipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F2C473FFAF523BDE471CB45442F43BD" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Archimegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archimegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F2C473FFAF523BDE471CB45442F43BD" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Archimegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archimegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F88CC7EF104B257CE3B2C1EBD25EF28" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Archimegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alfken, 1933):
|
||||
<emphasis id="550B50BA11E06F827C9128DF934DC58D" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83EE82FC170162AE531BDC7C48323B9F" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83EE82FC170162AE531BDC7C48323B9F" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D659FF391160C2FD722A873F5286FD8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile ericetorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, but front tarsal segments 1-3 or 1-4 maculated ventrally, maculations sometimes reduced to thin lines.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEB0B41EB5F697C38476715A163922CE" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D5B32D627EB5CFF18FEFC5FC40E4D34" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D5B32D627EB5CFF18FEFC5FC40E4D34" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE7F7775DA9D388BE9F9691C4874AE4A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile ericetorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, with following differences: clypeus apically without median tooth, or tooth minute; ocelloccipital distance either subequal to or shorter than interocellar distance.
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ group, with following differences: clypeus apically without median tooth, or too
|
|||
<paragraph id="24EF8F2C2962904B73A15E5570563100" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D261ECFC01AE7B02E3D691F65E51E709" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="666961B4E64992C00D902102CE00B436" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile lanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="666961B4E64992C00D902102CE00B436" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile lanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lanata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AADD090D49875C8BEE5E19EEC67073DA" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile lanata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group: Males
|
||||
|
|
@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ group: Males
|
|||
: Front coxal spine short; front tarsi unmodified. Mandible weakly 4-toothed, without inferior projection although the inferior margin is swollen medially. Preapical carina of T6 bilobed, not denticulate. T7 small, little visible.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE9AC28EF81A70E807FF910725C5C3FD" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mandible as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0A3148865C675F97990391D526D9467" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0A3148865C675F97990391D526D9467" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87636F7B0089B14205735DCD90AA70AA" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile ericetorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, 4-toothed and comparatively elongate, impunctate area along apical margin narrow. Clypeus short, apical margin straight, without medial tooth. Ocelloccipital distance slightly shorter than interocellar distance.
|
||||
|
|
@ -323,79 +323,79 @@ group, 4-toothed and comparatively elongate, impunctate area along apical margin
|
|||
<paragraph id="AED9EE42357D0BF1DFF4C07B667BD7D1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Species composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A6158866EFB5EE0B171C25AECF584EC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
There is only one Western Palearctic species each in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75087153218A18DC3D565E1EC75B0BDD" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75087153218A18DC3D565E1EC75B0BDD" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="foersteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19200F00DD0193991172E0848188F146" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile foersteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EA411974295085D45DAD32CD68186D9" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rhodoleucura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodoleucura">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EA411974295085D45DAD32CD68186D9" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rhodoleucura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rhodoleucura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE8BD6AA6AC020E5512046AC9CC01C8B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile rhodoleucura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE9E2E2DDE77DE66FD15833DDDD7E6CE" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE9E2E2DDE77DE66FD15833DDDD7E6CE" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86A92B5C021C511D62E20C3E17D70418" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile ericetorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B65ADF5D7A750AB332966817DB95BBE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile lanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B65ADF5D7A750AB332966817DB95BBE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile lanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lanata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D08D0D33B4F3E22D261DEA61A4828408" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile lanata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="505EEAE5CF81D315819132B85E5DCDFF" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="505EEAE5CF81D315819132B85E5DCDFF" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="foersteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72C0AAD9DA559E5460CE794AE6BF34CB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile foersteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="280C3918D60CD1F238B45CBFA524CE40" baseAuthorityName="Alqarni, Hannan, Gonzalez & Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. riyadhensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riyadhensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="280C3918D60CD1F238B45CBFA524CE40" baseAuthorityName="Alqarni, Hannan, Gonzalez & Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. riyadhensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="riyadhensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B49A356A852B6B21BBF718CE739B2FB3" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. riyadhensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5986E90F640E310446A2AB93777683E6" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5986E90F640E310446A2AB93777683E6" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5890F167F3D25D6AE118E5EA58EC2899" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. ericetorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C201312EF82A37F709DD89185C060139" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C201312EF82A37F709DD89185C060139" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lanata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3787049678C2524B389B3D48AE1C5C6E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. lanata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; see above for comments on the taxonomic status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="497C58D13430500E08ED21674437BAE0" baseAuthorityName="Alqarni, Hannan, Gonzalez & Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. riyadhensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riyadhensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="497C58D13430500E08ED21674437BAE0" baseAuthorityName="Alqarni, Hannan, Gonzalez & Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. riyadhensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="riyadhensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED2580F35C318D1BC9484AD1ADE5D4DD" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. riyadhensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); three species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD9B30AE45EB295B1DF579F858AB0C24" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD9B30AE45EB295B1DF579F858AB0C24" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" species="incana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15262C9836AEDA66B8B92631D91680DD" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudomegachile incana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, of which two are undescribed (Dorchin and Praz, in prep.). At least
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9C4552F564341F05E07029747FCE114" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cinnamomea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9C4552F564341F05E07029747FCE114" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cinnamomea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cinnamomea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB86A544CBB7ECECC8FC62A252A252" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alken, 1926,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="792019EC09918F6F025311ED9F16142E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. farinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="792019EC09918F6F025311ED9F16142E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. farinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="farinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="928C892E33BC01974E06C63A22D710A3" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. farinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith, 1853,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05DB65C6EB211F0DDAE97B8AA882E3D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05DB65C6EB211F0DDAE97B8AA882E3D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35AEA820E6F5A3742B280BEF5839D055" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Spinola, 1838,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7931568E62079B3D7C7C346BCF90BFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sanguinipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguinipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7931568E62079B3D7C7C346BCF90BFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sanguinipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="sanguinipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="584D8D30B6D4D0B13D7C35A46B2B7FA7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. sanguinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Morawitz, 1875 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="688259580FF4C81A681F2E17E843576B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. tecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="688259580FF4C81A681F2E17E843576B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. tecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="tecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="015910C2A83D3F94CE5BE8F67F3D1826" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. tecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Radoszkowski, 1888 are valid species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26A61FBB8323756D7DEDAC8A215AA249" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26A61FBB8323756D7DEDAC8A215AA249" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CBEEFD21D3BEA757D98F3808B9D854F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile flavipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group; the status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D1B539B894F6CE7B2DC810E6BB8CF8A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rubripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D1B539B894F6CE7B2DC810E6BB8CF8A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rubripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rubripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFBBBEE47EA9D5BB28F84269BCDF9024" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. rubripes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unclear: both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DBE956F0B55B611349264B9619D9993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DBE956F0B55B611349264B9619D9993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E3299E45ECD5AD1749C66EDDFB79FC5" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8D69C118ED0843AE064773E52A03C04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rubripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8D69C118ED0843AE064773E52A03C04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rubripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rubripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0FE111B94FE7826747C27E654C0CF0F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. rubripes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are parapatric and sculpturally very similar and have been considered as two subspecies of the same species by some authors (e. g.,
|
||||
|
|
@ -404,27 +404,27 @@ are parapatric and sculpturally very similar and have been considered as two sub
|
|||
and Zanden 1994
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). At least
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AED091DF552EDB7175486A9FDFA68777" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cyannipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyannipennis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AED091DF552EDB7175486A9FDFA68777" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cyannipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cyannipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BAFD290BE8ADD81894675F6EF73E9BD" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. cyannipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51D38220A659F1ADAA33E34DC53B36A0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51D38220A659F1ADAA33E34DC53B36A0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nigripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F14EF20BE9B81FD4558AF185C4A38098" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Spinola, 1838,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECF7DE0B10222E47D36F4E5BA355618F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECF7DE0B10222E47D36F4E5BA355618F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51FD9D3F7F323F361E6D70D89745871B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. saussurei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18B2C85AD8EA5495BF853D396735BFFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. schnabli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schnabli">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18B2C85AD8EA5495BF853D396735BFFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. schnabli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="schnabli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="687C7AB2DD969E39A22F306FF350ABFF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. schnabli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Radoszkowski, 1893 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C8D41F8B0F18003FF3FFC54EAC5F2B2" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. seraxensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seraxensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C8D41F8B0F18003FF3FFC54EAC5F2B2" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. seraxensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="seraxensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B9780D391CC215C00E252C32B0344A3" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. seraxensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Radoszkowski, 1893 are valid species within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0D307A42BC9285C5CF69355D0FFBCEA" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0D307A42BC9285C5CF69355D0FFBCEA" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1874" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52B984299AE9223F681AE718B6E7F9EE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile saussurei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, which includes at least three undescribed species (Dorchin and Praz, in prep).
|
||||
|
|
@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ group, which includes at least three undescribed species (Dorchin and Praz, in p
|
|||
<paragraph id="A594CA92249204CD6B61F132F99282B3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B064299550B140721B7B4C7EF7CC809A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The nesting biology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE9C7D608CDFDF8EECAF3CB15D3681EA" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE9C7D608CDFDF8EECAF3CB15D3681EA" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FD13485E803B340B872ECA6EF629A64" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile ericetorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been described in detail (references in
|
||||
|
|
@ -442,23 +442,23 @@ has been described in detail (references in
|
|||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD11ABC3CB6F4E57C324F414C837C96E" author="Ferton, C" journalOrPublisher="Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="241 - 249" refId="B21" refString="Ferton, C, 1895. Nouvelles observations sur l'instinct des hymenopteres gastrilegides de la Provence. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 48: 241 - 249" title="Nouvelles observations sur l'instinct des hymenopteres gastrilegides de la Provence." volume="48" year="1895">Ferton (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provides a description of the nests, which are located in existing cavities such as existing holes in soil or clay banks, or in reed stems. The cells are arranged linearly and consist of mud; Ferton observed females gathering moist soil close to streams, a behavior not observed in bees of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86732BA9A3F04A341A0D94FC992319FA" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86732BA9A3F04A341A0D94FC992319FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51538A06CFD9B83789600F60895F7BB3" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which add secretions to dry mud to build their nests (see under that subgenus). The outside of the cell is coarse and irregular, while the inner wall is lined with a thin (up to 0.5 mm) layer of resin. The cell is closed with a plug of soil; the cell cap is not lined with resin on the inside of the cell, although resin is found on the outer surface, which constitutes the base of the nest cell. The nest closure consists of a layer of mud covered by a thin layer of resin, with sometimes an additional layer (2 mm) of mud.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C1B33FECF7BB07119042FC4858205A04" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3573[1:IOTBAI]2.0.CO;2" author="Rozen, JG" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B80" refString="Rozen, JG, Kamel, SM, 2007. Investigations on the biologies and immature stages of the cleptoparasitic bee genera Radoszkowskiana and Coelioxys and their Megachile hosts (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilini). American Museum Novitates 3573: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3573[1:IOTBAI]2.0.CO;2" title="Investigations on the biologies and immature stages of the cleptoparasitic bee genera Radoszkowskiana and Coelioxys and their Megachile hosts (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilini)" url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3573[1:IOTBAI]2.0.CO;2" volume="3573" year="2007">Rozen and Kamel (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the biology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="390D4E9036EBFA3FA18E9092D351621D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="390D4E9036EBFA3FA18E9092D351621D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nigripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="707C9FC3BA4B2CEF062909AC7DA86167" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6398E2C09FC65520E7115B8868075817" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6398E2C09FC65520E7115B8868075817" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1874" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BDD4C83D5B165A3C88ACC8CC95A29F0" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile saussurei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. The species nests in tunnels dug by the females in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49200C666A0A196E0938AFB7FA3772A6" originalValue="“adobe”">"adobe"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, i. e., hard, dry, mud walls. The cells, oriented almost vertically in the oblique tunnels, are elongate and not arranged linearly. The cell walls probably consist of the excavated mud wall and the inside of the cell is uneven but appears to have been lined with dark coating that is "water retardant but not truly waterproof". The authors conclude that it may consist of "very fine soil particles bound together by partly dried nectar". The nests of species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E13D2F9C4CF773FBFE3CA510D097F96" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E13D2F9C4CF773FBFE3CA510D097F96" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D68E007907959618FFF19882E2B5472" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile flavipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group have been briefly described several times (
|
||||
|
|
@ -470,27 +470,27 @@ group have been briefly described several times (
|
|||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="076F1F9FBDAA86B66B40683FFF006CB6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.19" author="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B39" refString="Krombein, KV, 1969. Life history notes on some Egyptian solitary wasps and bees and their associates (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 19: 1 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.19" title="Life history notes on some Egyptian solitary wasps and bees and their associates (Hymenoptera: Aculeata)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.19" volume="19" year="1969">Krombein 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The most precise account describes the nests of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="578C87E4957D59A59215089B5016B47A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rubripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="578C87E4957D59A59215089B5016B47A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rubripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rubripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A69BD077CEFACF66E1293E4B5C3EBA6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. rubripes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Turkmenistan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C334743029D5CA7DBA6EE00DCF5601FA" author="Ponomareva, AA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological review" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="535 - 546" refId="B74" refString="Ponomareva, AA, 1958. Nesting habits of certain species of higher bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in southwestern Turkmenistan. Entomological review 37: 535 - 546" title="Nesting habits of certain species of higher bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in southwestern Turkmenistan." volume="37" year="1958">Ponomareva 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Nests of this species were found in reed stems. Two cells were arranged linearly and made of mud "moistened with water, apparently without using secretions (...); the dry cells instantly disintegrate on submergence in water". As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFE98BA7EFDF83E999E83CF9E48C56F2" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFE98BA7EFDF83E999E83CF9E48C56F2" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33353FB53079A4156773C136265E17EE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. ericetorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the outside of the cell is irregular, but the inside is smooth; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EB79E14810D5F72955371F342442F49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rubripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EB79E14810D5F72955371F342442F49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rubripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rubripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8A7ECB44B21974037F2A3B8B3568CC6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. rubripes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resin or secretions were apparently not used to line the inner wall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B8A6B404B6872B943D81DE6D93D2476" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99B8780D16AFEF333D18C1E20D9115A3" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99B8780D16AFEF333D18C1E20D9115A3" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6435B1F39ADB666C08AAC44075365A43" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megachile ericetorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is likely oligolectic on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0CD664458AE96C29927FED95550896A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0CD664458AE96C29927FED95550896A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B86B31DC97F48EF05CCD2FEDEB33A35" author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="B98" refString="Westrich, P, 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -500,57 +500,57 @@ et al. 1997
|
|||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), although according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8AA2EEC758BD22D438AAAF5EB3772715" author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="B98" refString="Westrich, P, 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="1989">Westrich (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B30CBD0DFA17FD934D0643E51CA39A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B30CBD0DFA17FD934D0643E51CA39A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pollen is very occasionally
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C2DB30D68E0566D2C7818350B63C2437" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">also</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
used (see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56E5F35CF6085150784CDD4FCB9230B3" author="Gogala, A" journalOrPublisher="Scopolia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 195" refId="B31" refString="Gogala, A, 2014. Megachilid bees of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Scopolia 80: 1 - 195" title="Megachilid bees of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="80" year="2014">Gogala 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Limited evidence based on floral records suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="816E2F38D472CF764636420150635017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foersteri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="816E2F38D472CF764636420150635017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="foersteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A11B0E8BA9434BB250D5B5FC1BFBC79" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. foersteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a preference for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AADEB221E135F2857B2C9516F5FF66F6" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Carduoideae">Carduoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AADEB221E135F2857B2C9516F5FF66F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" subFamily="Carduoideae">Carduoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07660789EE395445A5992F2B029DF8FB" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07660789EE395445A5992F2B029DF8FB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (C. Praz, unpublished data). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D8AECFBBF60A4F1C3E4BDF081D81845" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3573[1:IOTBAI]2.0.CO;2" author="Rozen, JG" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B80" refString="Rozen, JG, Kamel, SM, 2007. Investigations on the biologies and immature stages of the cleptoparasitic bee genera Radoszkowskiana and Coelioxys and their Megachile hosts (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilini). American Museum Novitates 3573: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3573[1:IOTBAI]2.0.CO;2" title="Investigations on the biologies and immature stages of the cleptoparasitic bee genera Radoszkowskiana and Coelioxys and their Megachile hosts (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilini)" url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3573[1:IOTBAI]2.0.CO;2" volume="3573" year="2007">Rozen and Kamel (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the main host of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDE23304F5EB3D390BD455B5DE851851" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDE23304F5EB3D390BD455B5DE851851" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nigripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA8F487DBEAB08DDC8F12C8EA00F33CF" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Egypt is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41D45DDD58584D8006C7D62B6B3560FF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trifolium alexandrinum" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alexandrinum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41D45DDD58584D8006C7D62B6B3560FF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trifolium alexandrinum" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" species="alexandrinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F39C2BA2490884AB203EDB561CFF079B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trifolium alexandrinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. I observed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C05A2A3A991232C3B4595D4AF8D730C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C05A2A3A991232C3B4595D4AF8D730C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84587E2C8CD41149F4F73FCBAAF1F7EE" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. saussurei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="575C0F86146C02A5C9CE963842C59906" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Medicago" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="575C0F86146C02A5C9CE963842C59906" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Medicago" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F9A9353D848EA00BE8A6BD8DA1D494B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Medicago</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Uzbekistan and in Iran (see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D41D1B2D5CF1065EF269EADDAD3C717C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1946.tb00834.x" author="Popov, VB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="106 - 109" refId="B75" refString="Popov, VB, 1946. Notes on the nomenclature of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B 15: 106 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1946.tb00834.x" title="Notes on the nomenclature of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1946.tb00834.x" volume="15" year="1946">Popov 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059FD388C529F8AE61C0A62925D41540" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059FD388C529F8AE61C0A62925D41540" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00DF9E2F377425D5B3D367BAACD8FB55" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE449F125F6FAECE0A6F58E47403A0B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rubripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE449F125F6FAECE0A6F58E47403A0B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rubripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rubripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D71A5918F86286025113A60AFBD7C4F2" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. rubripes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5A1EF077061C1F130B3F6ED944D67FA" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5A1EF077061C1F130B3F6ED944D67FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As indicated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6BA7F824634FF15AB4A7AE828ADF050" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3228" author="Alqarni, AS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="71 - 83" refId="B2" refString="Alqarni, AS, Hannan, MA, Gonzalez, VH, Engel, MS, 2012. A new species of Chalicodoma from Saudi Arabia with modified facial setae (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). ZooKeys 204: 71 - 83, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3228" title="A new species of Chalicodoma from Saudi Arabia with modified facial setae (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3228" volume="204" year="2012">Alqarni et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, many unrelated species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D60890B56A357CB595739C4BA944D26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D60890B56A357CB595739C4BA944D26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8C8A0BAF6FAA57BAA2A122A1E533C5C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudomegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have conspicuously modified facial hairs; these modified hairs are always found on the clypeus but may also be found on the supraclypeal area and the frons. In the species associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D5B2F55952423F38B411556C31FD9D" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D5B2F55952423F38B411556C31FD9D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
listed above, the hairs on the face are plumose at least in fresh specimens, while in species with modified hairs, the hairs are short, simple and often bent downwards apically, or wavy (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8250318A52A4E9C08FF867014478AA2A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1996.tb00311.x" author="Mueller, A" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="235 - 252" refId="B60" refString="Mueller, A, 1996. Convergent evolution of morphological specializations in Central European bee and honey wasp species as an adaptation to the uptake of pollen from nototribic flowers (Hymenoptera, Apoidea and Masaridae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 57: 235 - 252, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1996.tb00311.x" title="Convergent evolution of morphological specializations in Central European bee and honey wasp species as an adaptation to the uptake of pollen from nototribic flowers (Hymenoptera, Apoidea and Masaridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1996.tb00311.x" volume="57" year="1996">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="11FEEC941ACE61E30FF27BD32BF025BD" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
|
|
@ -559,107 +559,107 @@ listed above, the hairs on the face are plumose at least in fresh specimens, whi
|
|||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BEC3103F7AACF7149E2591DD074EA2B8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3228" author="Alqarni, AS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="71 - 83" refId="B2" refString="Alqarni, AS, Hannan, MA, Gonzalez, VH, Engel, MS, 2012. A new species of Chalicodoma from Saudi Arabia with modified facial setae (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). ZooKeys 204: 71 - 83, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3228" title="A new species of Chalicodoma from Saudi Arabia with modified facial setae (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3228" volume="204" year="2012">Alqarni et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed several species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6827228812060E987F14D5D2BF20D3F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6827228812060E987F14D5D2BF20D3F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CCA4EF6F0E51B3B3E4A4199F8C68774" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudomegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with such modification; among the Palearctic species, they cite the following species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA3B28AD65C2F4D862A4F981F7183613" baseAuthorityName="Alqarni, Hannan, Gonzalez & Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. riyadhensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riyadhensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA3B28AD65C2F4D862A4F981F7183613" baseAuthorityName="Alqarni, Hannan, Gonzalez & Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. riyadhensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="riyadhensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12F742058F0D6CE23B93F4A28CD402F0" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. riyadhensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which they collected exclusively on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10FDBBF967D8A1170EE6420B2AE92437" class="Equisetopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blepharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blepharis" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10FDBBF967D8A1170EE6420B2AE92437" class="Equisetopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blepharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blepharis" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF468745EE85BE79BB90AD182438FA6F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Blepharis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31D287F7BEF0D53D416C99896FD10166" class="Equisetopsida" family="Acanthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31D287F7BEF0D53D416C99896FD10166" class="Equisetopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blepharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); I examined the pollen present in the scopa of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C60DB44C60A8981F257899CC5F580AFB" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rhodoleucura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodoleucura">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C60DB44C60A8981F257899CC5F580AFB" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rhodoleucura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rhodoleucura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CB2BCE585F01C5893D5A65968E8EA05" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. rhodoleucura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(with identical facial vestiture as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FF3770DB5F783AC75C66F58014ED6F5" baseAuthorityName="Alqarni, Hannan, Gonzalez & Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. riyadhensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riyadhensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FF3770DB5F783AC75C66F58014ED6F5" baseAuthorityName="Alqarni, Hannan, Gonzalez & Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. riyadhensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="riyadhensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F392823A6208A49A3A6DC8D3889A2A6" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. riyadhensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; see comments above) and the pollen also belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DA85E6FCAB143472426EB2DA623E982" class="Insecta" family="Acanthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DA85E6FCAB143472426EB2DA623E982" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B76DE4538732608A49656D834E026E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. farinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B76DE4538732608A49656D834E026E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. farinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="farinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6515FC6B350AE25C5E1525AB22DFF25C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. farinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9746BA788F6BC1896C5AD3675E24272" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cinnamomea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9746BA788F6BC1896C5AD3675E24272" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cinnamomea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cinnamomea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47FE7F498A0940970B1AC4097B0943AB" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(the condition is not clear in the latter species), both in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8A3609D43A596EC4D5DEF1800636F96" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8A3609D43A596EC4D5DEF1800636F96" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B89DE1349C3FEBDD07D23546566688B0" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megachile flavipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group also have modified facial hairs; according to my field observations,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EDD237AEFFD46DE08E53FC9BE474801" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. farinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EDD237AEFFD46DE08E53FC9BE474801" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. farinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="farinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6775720B9FBA25194CE13F5572373B30" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. farinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a preference for the flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF812D5D51A99D59734407F9B25A9E9A" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitex" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF812D5D51A99D59734407F9B25A9E9A" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitex" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="702A785283385AA1E097D60A6C77D082" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Vitex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD44B0B1BACD52168B3400DCEDF45D58" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD44B0B1BACD52168B3400DCEDF45D58" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5662FFAFB27A4C4C7FEA0DBE0CFAF7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cinnamomea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5662FFAFB27A4C4C7FEA0DBE0CFAF7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cinnamomea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cinnamomea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCF32FD1779FDDBD56635B30E9280AE6" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is likely polylectic. In the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9CF636F416EB1BB21BA8D365C4B941D" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9CF636F416EB1BB21BA8D365C4B941D" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1874" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3D9736E17BA568704503F0C733A6B3D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megachile saussurei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="456D02410666E59952337C939130B442" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3228" author="Alqarni, AS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="71 - 83" refId="B2" refString="Alqarni, AS, Hannan, MA, Gonzalez, VH, Engel, MS, 2012. A new species of Chalicodoma from Saudi Arabia with modified facial setae (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). ZooKeys 204: 71 - 83, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3228" title="A new species of Chalicodoma from Saudi Arabia with modified facial setae (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3228" volume="204" year="2012">Alqarni et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cite
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E67A2D4E363CC73B78582B3C9B8D4D" authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1970" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. transgrediens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transgrediens">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E67A2D4E363CC73B78582B3C9B8D4D" authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1970" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. transgrediens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="transgrediens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D241A3243FD9C0DC311B1F5C8D8ABD9D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. transgrediens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rebmann, 1970 as having modified facial hairs; this mention likely refers to one of two undescribed species from Turkey and Iran with modified hairs (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E2EFBF4420206ABE7B7EAB96889AECB" authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1970" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. transgrediens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transgrediens">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E2EFBF4420206ABE7B7EAB96889AECB" authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1970" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. transgrediens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="transgrediens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="110347B859FC7EFD03D0C51E99C4AFA0" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. transgrediens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7112163AD784C6CC2963ABFFDD3271A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7112163AD784C6CC2963ABFFDD3271A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89673C9C0EDB7344CBB8FD95CF9A0ABC" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. saussurei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; C. Praz, unpublished); these two undescribed species are sculpturally close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C05514087210F19FB1E9E3162C253DCD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C05514087210F19FB1E9E3162C253DCD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. saussurei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="saussurei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B19857728EDC0B587E77F591DF2A81F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. saussurei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in fact differing from the latter in the female sex mostly by the modified facial vestiture. Host plants of these two species are unknown.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0790915E8495385250F45B08654E12A" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. seraxensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seraxensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0790915E8495385250F45B08654E12A" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. seraxensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="seraxensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A969581502B7EB307F11C70DC0BB742D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. seraxensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has modified facial hairs; I collected one female of this species visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECB21DA764EE8C76D553EDCBA1B2BC60" class="Equisetopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blepharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blepharis" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECB21DA764EE8C76D553EDCBA1B2BC60" class="Equisetopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blepharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blepharis" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3A3734AC474A16BDB05B2E376AB9E19" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Blepharis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Lastly, I collected in Israel several specimens of an undescribed species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE6032E21AB50BE8E516AB2FC0069C7B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE6032E21AB50BE8E516AB2FC0069C7B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" species="incana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CFD6A59B1E3967F8DE2FD834B58808" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudomegachile incana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group collecting the pollen from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="314806E368C7D1201C58BAB68D6FCD05" class="Equisetopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blepharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blepharis" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="314806E368C7D1201C58BAB68D6FCD05" class="Equisetopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blepharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blepharis" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD09FC31252F8A3D4E83C9D0B8D3EB22" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Blepharis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; this species has modified hairs on the clypeus, supraclypeal area and frons, exactly as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8108F52A2527837AEEF48A8560A6C83" baseAuthorityName="Alqarni, Hannan, Gonzalez & Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. riyadhensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riyadhensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8108F52A2527837AEEF48A8560A6C83" baseAuthorityName="Alqarni, Hannan, Gonzalez & Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. riyadhensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="riyadhensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C55CC26F925DB4482EA3DC3E89540E62" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. riyadhensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Another closely related species from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41B09D7E318322CCDC1A386DA7AEAA4B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41B09D7E318322CCDC1A386DA7AEAA4B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegachile incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" species="incana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="064000C7CC89803345A9F29CD748E3E5" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudomegachile incana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group from Oman and the UAE has branched hairs on the clypeus; it was observed foraging on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EA7889A4CEC54B2670717E31173B5D7" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crotalaria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EA7889A4CEC54B2670717E31173B5D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crotalaria" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F56DEF9FB5B5471422B8DF7CB7B9369" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Crotalaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A97CDDB66EED3618863976AE04D94076" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A97CDDB66EED3618863976AE04D94076" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Sarah Gess, pers. comm., September 2016).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
579
data/62/3E/A8/623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2.xml
Normal file
579
data/62/3E/A8/623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="C050665EB4D87A300CF39DC9E119A59E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6FC7DB386C561539D3C8CF4C296F6CBB">
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<mods:title id="D94E779BED8B776EC7D589F4656BC93B">“ That’s Opuntia, that was! ”, again: a new combination for an old and enigmatic Opuntia s. l. (Cactaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="AA144288D83802071A05ECA85F706076">Köhler, Matias</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="6E2D412BCE0A11FF1228DCE53EA4C926">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. & University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS), Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ACC7BF6DAD48F92E7A2A3DAC1AA0EF3B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="88D862774EFB7D3552CABC748BAA428A">Font, Fabián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54115046C2D0526C7620F0D45720F90A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0118-7092</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5C88B319E09FCBECF4E4DA9E2FB4C3E">Herbario Museo de Farmacobotánica “ Juan A. Domínguez ” (BAF), Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. & ffont @ ffyb. uba. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0118 - 7092</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B70A77A332E1E02C9038A050018D1278" type="email">ffont@ffyb.uba.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6C330406F9EBDEBE6DEB938D2746F623">Puente-Martinez, Raul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7375C61CCC4B6671EA09B1729894D3A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5870-0312</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="02132C044579CEAFE9694FC67F6B0F96">Department of Research, Desert Botanical Garden (DBG), Phoenix, AZ, USA. & rpuente @ dbg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5870 - 0312</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10FEA9EE9EE1D376B058D49EDC2204AF" type="email">rpuente@dbg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="366CBC18045B1C4DB2311AE89221E7D7" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="C499A815C1DEE5203FD7AD30551D1213">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9840F857A41D5FBE844E369B924BB80D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3CED4BC905096B9143D8DDEA2C1BD40C">Majure, Lucas C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="157A02C295166003C4F35CC8FF112722" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0369-1906</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E5A16183CDF49D6EEC2A753AF58337F4">University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS), Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL, USA. & lmajure @ floridamuseum. ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0369 - 1906</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13D0CDC31FB68784F218084A9853D8C5" type="email">lmajure@floridamuseum.ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FC8841F25599239D00FD9A52FAF789B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DCF444B1CC16933F76585BF63E903120">
|
||||
<mods:title id="91835A580AF299110DDA923D52F595F8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="05F19E200BDB9ADF04B2079C01DBA19C">
|
||||
<mods:date id="CC79617076BAA3B539CEEAC07D7D271C">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5C5D9548C56817D157AEC5D9499C0172" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F4346B3374349ECA5EACB4DDDC9445A5">2021-06-01</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="69E73ED04C8788CDA3F7792D17564D6F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BDF749DDBD36C28F92FBD23E0CD11C87">505</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="99F32A13701292B5B54A1C1D5194FE05" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3C362D38D0C92AB74332B5EA94D2BA82">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="B561AD3905338C96C59A1B9F93F972DD" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="C6248328EB8A65E21FCFEFC4928FFED6">262</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1E39BD760F3347DBAE5D6AE1600FA9E0">274</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="37BB52CB291A13C80619C7D59DE94BE0">
|
||||
<mods:url id="8C37804BACC489B144FE4D5C67E306B2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.3.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6B15DF2B178EA71ED47F866EB98864B2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4B4202E933D4EAA0F36E1442EB5B2FA0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.505.3.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0C359E8945E0A0245B9E461C6AF51A9A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3CBFC4A424E31160DDDD4C3961574505" type="Zenodo-Dep">5425461</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A28D4AC0D86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFC1D2202" box="[136,981,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFC1D2202" blockId="5.[136,1452,244,415]" box="[136,981,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFC902202" ID-CoL="8RTFZ" authority="(F. A. C. Weber) Font & M. Kohler" authorityName="Font & M. Kohler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="F. A. C. Weber" box="[136,856,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Salmonopuntia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schickendantzii" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFE382203" bold="true" box="[136,496,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Salmonopuntia schickendantzii</emphasis>
|
||||
(F.A.C.Weber)Font&M.Köhler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FCD30CFDFC1D2202" box="[864,981,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D07822D86BFFF8FCD30CFDFC1D2202" box="[864,981,244,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A28D4AC0D86BFFF8FC640CFCFDFC2292" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FC640CFCFEDA223E" blockId="5.[136,1452,244,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
Bas.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FBB80CFDFEDA223E" authority="F. A. C. Weber (1898: 898)" authorityName="F. A. C. Weber" authorityPageNumber="898" authorityYear="1898" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schickendantzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FBB80CFDFADF2202" box="[1035,1303,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Opuntia schickendantzii</emphasis>
|
||||
F.A.C.Weber (1898: 898)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FE930D10FBEC223E" blockId="5.[136,1452,244,415]" box="[288,1060,280,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FE8E0D11FBEC223E" authority="(F. A. C. Weber) Guiggi (2015: 1)" authorityName="Guiggi" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="F. A. C. Weber" box="[317,1060,280,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Mortolopuntia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schickendantzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FE8E0D11FD53223E" box="[317,667,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Mortolopuntia schickendantzii</emphasis>
|
||||
(F.A.C.Weber)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E0664BAD86BFFF8FCE80D11FBEC223E" author="Guiggi, A." box="[859,1060,280,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref5194" refString="Guiggi, A. (2015) Genera nova et combinationes novae in cactaceis austroamericanis ad subfamiliam Opuntioideae K. Schumann spectantibus IV. Cactology 5 (Suppl. I): 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2015">Guiggi (2015: 1)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FB810D10FD44225B" blockId="5.[136,1452,244,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FBFC0D11FD44225B" authority="(F. A. C. Weber) R. Puente & Majure (2014: 25)" authorityName="R. Puente & Majure" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="F. A. C. Weber" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Brasiliopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schickendantzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FBFC0D11FA64223E" box="[1103,1452,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Brasiliopuntia schickendantzii</emphasis>
|
||||
(F.A.C.Weber) R.Puente &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E0664BAD86BFFF8FE0D0D35FD44225B" author="Majure, L. C. & Puente, R." box="[446,652,316,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" pagination="9 - 30" refId="ref6065" refString="Majure, L. C. & Puente, R. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships and morphological evolution in Opuntia s. str. and closely related members of tribe Opuntieae. Succulent Plant Research 8: 9 - 30." type="journal article" year="2014">Majure (2014: 25)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FD270D34FF662276" blockId="5.[136,1452,244,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FD180D35FF662276" authority="(F. A. C. Weber) Backeb. (1951: 14)" authorityName="Backeb." authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="F. A. C. Weber" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Austrocylindropuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schickendantzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FD180D35FB85225A" box="[683,1101,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Austrocylindropuntia schickendantzii</emphasis>
|
||||
(F.A.C.Weber) Backeb. (1951: 14)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FF040D68FC192276" blockId="5.[136,1452,244,415]" box="[183,977,352,379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FF630D69FC192276" authority="(F. A. C. Weber) Backeb. (1936: 122)" authorityName="Backeb." authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="F. A. C. Weber" box="[208,977,352,379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cylindropuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schickendantzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF630D69FDF82276" box="[208,560,352,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Cylindropuntia schickendantzii</emphasis>
|
||||
(F.A.C.Weber) Backeb. (1936: 122)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FC690D68FDFC2292" blockId="5.[136,1452,244,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FC400D69FE632292" authority="(F. A. C. Weber) Kreuz. (1935: 41)" authorityName="Kreuz." authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="F. A. C. Weber" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Salmiopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schickendantzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FC400D69FAF72276" box="[1011,1343,352,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Salmiopuntia schickendantzii</emphasis>
|
||||
(F. A. C. Weber) Kreuz. (1935: 41)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FE040D8CFDFC2292" box="[439,564,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">nom. inval.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A28D4AC0D86BFFF8FF3B0DD9FDDC2121" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FF3B0DD9FB1F22EA" blockId="5.[136,1451,464,630]" box="[136,1239,464,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FF3B0DD9FB1F22EA" box="[136,1239,464,486]" collectingDate="1905-06-11" collectionCode="HMGBH" collectorName="Berger" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="352CA7E9D86BFFF8FF3B0DD9FF1122E9" box="[136,217,464,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E0664BAD86BFFF8FEC10DD9FE2522EA" author="Guiggi, A." box="[370,493,464,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref5194" refString="Guiggi, A. (2015) Genera nova et combinationes novae in cactaceis austroamericanis ad subfamiliam Opuntioideae K. Schumann spectantibus IV. Cactology 5 (Suppl. I): 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2015">Guiggi 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):—Ex cult hort. Mortolensi,
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FCB70DD9FC4D22EA" box="[772,901,464,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1905-06-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FCB70DD9FC4D22EA" box="[772,901,464,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1905-06-11">11 June 1905</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FC3C0DD9FC3A22E9" box="[911,1010,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FC3C0DD9FC1922E9" box="[911,977,464,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Berger</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C86818ED86BFFF8FBB60DD9FBAA22E9" box="[1029,1122,464,485]" collectionName="HMGBH" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">HMGBH</collectionCode>
|
||||
, fl., image!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FF3B0DFDFDDC2121" blockId="5.[136,1451,464,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FF3B0DFDFDD82121" accessionNumber="BAF13598" collectingDate="2010-03-16" collectionCode="BAF" collectorName="Font" country="Argentina" county="Depto. Guachipas" location="Cuesta el Lajar" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="BAF13598" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta" typeStatus="epitype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="352CA7E9D86BFFF8FF3B0DFDFF1B2106" box="[136,211,500,522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Epitype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF530DFAFEB72105" bold="true" box="[224,383,499,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">designated here</emphasis>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FE110DFDFDFD2106" box="[418,565,500,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="928059DBD86BFFF8FE110DFDFDFD2106" box="[418,565,500,522]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2853D7A9D86BFFF8FD8E0DFDFDA72106" box="[573,623,500,522]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="034961C7D86BFFF8FDCB0DFDFCED2106" box="[632,805,500,522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Depto. Guachipas</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="EF484F90D86BFFF8FC9D0DFDFC762106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2:EF484F90D86BFFF8FC9D0DFDFC762106" box="[814,958,500,522]" country="Argentina" county="Depto. Guachipas" name="Cuesta el Lajar" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Salta">Cuesta el Lajar</location>
|
||||
, 25˚40’33.4”S 65˚29’43.8”W,
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FB510DFDFABD2105" box="[1250,1397,500,522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="2010-03-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FB510DFDFABD2105" box="[1250,1397,500,522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="2010-03-16">16 March 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FACD0DFDFF292121" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FACD0DFDFA632105" box="[1406,1451,500,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Font</collectorName>
|
||||
660
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BA31B130D86BFFF8FF5D0E11FEA82122" box="[238,352,536,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">BAF13598</specimenCode>
|
||||
!) [FF
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FE2A0E11FE1E2122" box="[409,470,536,558]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12852" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="in" value="838.0">838 in</quantity>
|
||||
cult.]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A28D4AC0D86BFFF8FF3B0E35FB1C217A" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FF3B0E35FDFC215E" blockId="5.[136,1451,464,630]" box="[136,564,572,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FF2F0E35FDFC215E" authority="Card. (1953: 20)" authorityName="Card." authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1953" box="[156,564,572,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochabambensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF2F0E35FE47215D" box="[156,399,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Opuntia cochabambensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Card. (1953: 20)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FF3B0E69FB1C217A" blockId="5.[136,1451,464,630]" box="[136,1236,608,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FF2F0E69FD94217A" authority="F. Ritter (1980 b: 494)" authorityName="F. Ritter" authorityPageNumber="494" authorityYear="1980" box="[156,604,608,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Platyopuntia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conjungens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF2F0E69FE432179" box="[156,395,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Platyopuntia conjungens</emphasis>
|
||||
F.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E0664BAD86BFFF8FE120E69FD94217A" author="Ritter, F." box="[417,604,608,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" refId="ref7051" refString="Ritter, F. (1980 b) Kakteen in Sudamerica, vol. 2. F. Ritter, Spangenber, 490 pp." type="book" year="1980">Ritter (1980b: 494)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FDC60E69FB1C217A" authority="(F. Ritter) P. J. Braun & Esteves (1995: 133)" authorityName="P. J. Braun & Esteves" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="F. Ritter" box="[629,1236,608,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conjungens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FDC60E69FCFF2179" box="[629,823,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Opuntia conjungens</emphasis>
|
||||
(F.Ritter) P.J.Braun & Esteves (1995: 133)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A28D4AC0D86BFFF8FF3B0EADFBE62763" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FF3B0EADFBE62763" blockId="5.[136,1452,676,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF3B0EADFED421B2" bold="true" box="[136,284,676,702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FE8B0EADFEB321B2" box="[312,379,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
, small to large, 0.5–1.0(–1.5) m tall, erect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FCDF0EADFC6521B2" box="[876,941,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dimorphic, the primary terete, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FAE70EADFA4521B3" box="[1364,1421,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., lignified, indefinite growth narrowing towards the apex; secondary stems flattened, asymmetric ascending, oblanceolate to spathulate, 10–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FDA80EE5FDB9200B" box="[539,625,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FDC80EE5FD26200A" box="[635,750,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Epidermis</emphasis>
|
||||
ashen green, glaucous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FC4B0EE5FB85200A" box="[1016,1101,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Areoles</emphasis>
|
||||
densely present on the primary stem,
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FF7E0F19FEEA2027" box="[205,290,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
distance between each other in diagonal; eventually subtuberculated on the secondary stems, gray to yellowish glochids.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FEDB0F3DFE792042" box="[360,433,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Spines</emphasis>
|
||||
setiform to acicular, radial, white-gray; conspicuous on the primary stem, 0–3(–5), 0.5–3.0 cm long; inconspicuous on the secondary stems, 0–3, 0.5–3.0 cm long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FC2D0F50FC24207E" box="[926,1004,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
green, conic to subulates,
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FAA20F51FAA5207F" box="[1297,1389,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, deciduous, not appressed, ascending.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FD980F75FD6B209A" box="[555,675,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Pericarpel</emphasis>
|
||||
globose, rarely obovoid to obpyriform, 1.0–1.5(–2.0) cm in diameter.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF3B0FA9FE8E20B6" box="[136,326,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Flower bud apex</emphasis>
|
||||
acute, shades of red (claret to scarlet); inner tepals obovate to oblanceolate, bright yellow; flower at anthesis 2–3(–4) cm in diameter.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FE4E0FCDFD9220D2" box="[509,602,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
numerous, pale yellow filaments and anthers.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FBD70FCDFB7A20D2" box="[1124,1202,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Stigma</emphasis>
|
||||
5–6 lobed, connivent, emerald to dark green; style white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FDAE0FE0FD9F270E" box="[541,599,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
globose,
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FD750FE1FC8C270F" box="[710,836,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, indehiscent, dark purple to reddish when ripe, inner pericarpel green; glochids profusely developed, areoles
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FCD90805FC62272B" box="[874,938,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam. without propagules; generally fertile, up to 60–70 seeds per fruit; presence of immature, green, or sterile fruits functioning as clonal propagules just on the ground.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF56085DFEED2762" box="[229,293,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
elliptic to obovate, slightly curved, brownish, glabrous, 3–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FC55085DFBE22763" box="[998,1066,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A28D4AC0D86BFFF8FF0E0871FF1127D6" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FF0E0871FF1127D6" blockId="5.[136,1452,676,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF0E0871FE2B279E" bold="true" box="[189,483,1144,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FE4C0871FDA6279E" box="[511,622,1144,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2853D7A9D86BFFF8FDCA0871FD3D279E" box="[633,757,1144,1170]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2853D7A9D86BFFF8FD4E0871FCF3279E" box="[765,827,1144,1170]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2853D7A9D86BFFF8FCF10871FCB5279E" box="[834,893,1144,1170]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2853D7A9D86BFFF8FC370871FC27279E" box="[900,1007,1144,1170]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="928059DBD86BFFF8FB950871FBB0279E" box="[1062,1144,1144,1170]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2853D7A9D86BFFF8FB300871FAD2279E" box="[1155,1306,1144,1170]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2853D7A9D86BFFF8FA910871FA60279E" box="[1314,1448,1144,1170]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2853D7A9D86BFFF8FF3B0895FF0727BB" box="[136,207,1180,1207]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Tarija</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). It grows between
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FE1F0895FD8027BB" box="[428,584,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.; orophilic, generally growing on cliffs and hillsides, rarely seen on flat terrain.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A28D4AC0D86BFFF8FF0E08EDFA422513" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FF0E08EDFA422513" blockId="5.[136,1452,676,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF0E08EDFD5C27F2" bold="true" box="[189,660,1252,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
Specimens examined:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FE5108EDFE49262E" collectingDate="1951-12-02" collectionCode="LIL" collectorName="Vervoorst" country="Argentina" elevation="1200" location="Singuil" municipality="Depto. Ambato" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Catamarca">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FE5108EDFD4727F2" box="[482,655,1252,1278]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="928059DBD86BFFF8FE5108EDFD4727F2" box="[482,655,1252,1278]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FD1008EDFCE027F2" bold="true" box="[675,808,1252,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2853D7A9D86BFFF8FD1008EDFCE027F2" box="[675,808,1252,1278]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A4C8331D86BFFF8FC8D08ECFC3B27F2" box="[830,1011,1252,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Depto. Ambato</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="EF484F90D86BFFF8FBB608EDFB9127F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2:EF484F90D86BFFF8FBB608EDFB9127F2" box="[1029,1113,1252,1278]" country="Argentina" municipality="Depto. Ambato" name="Singuil" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Catamarca">Singuil</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FBDF08EDFB0227F3" box="[1132,1226,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="61BAFE78D86BFFF8FBDF08EDFB0227F3" box="[1132,1226,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FB6E08EDFA6027F3" box="[1245,1448,1252,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1951-12-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FB6E08EDFA6027F3" box="[1245,1448,1252,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1951-12-02">2 December1951</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF3B0900FEFD262E" box="[136,309,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FF3B0900FF3B262E" box="[136,243,1289,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Vervoorst</collectorName>
|
||||
3505
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C86818ED86BFFF8FEFB0901FEB1262E" box="[328,377,1288,1314]" collectionName="LIL" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">LIL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FE3C0901FF06264A" collectingDate="1958-11-15" collectionCode="LIL" collectorName="Villa & Legname" location="Pueblo (Lomadas)" municipality="Depto. Valle Grande" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jujuy">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FE3C0901FE1B262E" bold="true" box="[399,467,1288,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2853D7A9D86BFFF8FE3C0901FE1B262E" box="[399,467,1288,1314]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A4C8331D86BFFF8FE560900FD1A262E" box="[485,722,1288,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Depto. Valle Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="EF484F90D86BFFF8FD520901FC7D262F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2:EF484F90D86BFFF8FD520901FC7D262F" box="[737,949,1288,1315]" municipality="Depto. Valle Grande" name="Pueblo (Lomadas)" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Jujuy">Pueblo (Lomadas)</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FC700901FB6C262F" box="[963,1188,1288,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1958-11-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FC700901FB6C262F" box="[963,1188,1288,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1958-11-15">15 November 1958</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FB010901FA63262E" box="[1202,1451,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FB010901FB2E262E" authority="Legname" authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" box="[1202,1254,1288,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FB010901FB2E262E" box="[1202,1254,1288,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Villa</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FAA20900FAB0262E" box="[1297,1400,1289,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Legname</collectorName>
|
||||
766
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C86818ED86BFFF8FF230925FF09264A" box="[144,193,1324,1350]" collectionName="LIL" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">LIL</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FF650925FCF6264A" box="[214,830,1324,1351]" collectingDate="1958-11-17" collectionCode="LIL" collectorName="Villa & Legname" location="Pueblo (Lomadas)" municipality="Depto. Valle Grande" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jujuy">
|
||||
Ibid.
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FEA00925FE3A264B" box="[275,498,1324,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1958-11-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FEA00925FE3A264B" box="[275,498,1324,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1958-11-17">17 November 1958</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FE4C0925FD3C264A" box="[511,756,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D9762C8D86BFFF8FE4C0925FDFB264A" authority="Legname" authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" box="[511,563,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FE4C0925FDFB264A" box="[511,563,1324,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Villa</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FDE80924FD0A264A" box="[603,706,1325,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Legname</collectorName>
|
||||
767
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C86818ED86BFFF8FCB60925FCFE264A" box="[773,822,1324,1350]" collectionName="LIL" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">LIL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FCFF0924FE232666" collectingDate="1970-11-22" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Cabrera & Fabris" location="Depto. Santa Barbara" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="EF484F90D86BFFF8FCFF0924FB8B264A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2:EF484F90D86BFFF8FCFF0924FB8B264A" box="[844,1091,1324,1351]" name="Depto. Santa Barbara" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Depto. Santa Bárbara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="EF484F90D86BFFF8FBFC0925FB73264B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2:EF484F90D86BFFF8FBFC0925FB73264B" box="[1103,1211,1324,1351]" name="El Fuerte" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">El Fuerte</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FB7B0925FA6F264A" box="[1224,1447,1324,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1970-11-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FB7B0925FA6F264A" box="[1224,1447,1324,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1970-11-22">22 November 1970</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF3B0959FE622666" box="[136,426,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FF3B0959FF2E2666" box="[136,230,1360,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Cabrera</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FEA30959FE932666" box="[272,347,1360,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Fabris</collectorName>
|
||||
21095
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C86818ED86BFFF8FE0E0959FE2B2666" box="[445,483,1360,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">LP</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FE4A0959FA6F2666" box="[505,1447,1360,1387]" collectingDate="1972-02" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Kiesling" county="Depto. Chicoana" location="Quebrada de Escoipe" municipality="Quebrada de Escoipe" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FE4A0959FDF62666" bold="true" box="[505,574,1360,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2853D7A9D86BFFF8FE4A0959FDF22666" box="[505,570,1360,1386]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="034961C7D86BFFF8FDFA0958FCC32666" box="[585,779,1360,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Depto. Chicoana</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A4C8331D86BFFF8FCAA0959FBD82666" box="[793,1040,1360,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Quebrada de Escoipe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FBAD0959FB002666" box="[1054,1224,1360,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1972-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FBAD0959FB002666" box="[1054,1224,1360,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1972-02">February 1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FB650959FAAF2666" box="[1238,1383,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FB650959FAFB2666" box="[1238,1331,1360,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Kiesling</collectorName>
|
||||
136
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C86818ED86BFFF8FACA0959FA572666" box="[1401,1439,1360,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">LP</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FF3B097CFBBA2682" box="[136,1138,1396,1423]" collectingDate="2017-11-23" collectionCode="BAF" collectorName="Font" location="Depto. Guachipas" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="EF484F90D86BFFF8FF3B097CFE9D2682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2:EF484F90D86BFFF8FF3B097CFE9D2682" box="[136,341,1396,1423]" name="Depto. Guachipas" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Depto. Guachipas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FED1097DFE622682" box="[354,426,1396,1422]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="10.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="FB9A0069D86BFFF8FED1097DFE622682" box="[354,426,1396,1422]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
antes de
|
||||
<location id="EF484F90D86BFFF8FDAB097DFD762682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2:EF484F90D86BFFF8FDAB097DFD762682" box="[536,702,1396,1422]" county="Depto. Chicoana" municipality="Quebrada de Escoipe" name="Casa de Arcos" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Salta">Casa de Arcos</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FD78097DFC612682" box="[715,937,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="2017-11-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FD78097DFC612682" box="[715,937,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="2017-11-23">23 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FC06097CFBD52682" box="[949,1053,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FC06097CFC222682" box="[949,1002,1397,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Font</collectorName>
|
||||
740
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C86818ED86BFFF8FB9D097DFBA22682" box="[1070,1130,1396,1422]" collectionName="BAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">BAF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FBCD097DFE4326BE" collectingDate="2010-03-16" collectionCode="BAF" collectorName="Font" location="Cuesta El Lajar" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="EF484F90D86BFFF8FBCD097DFAF92682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2:EF484F90D86BFFF8FBCD097DFAF92682" box="[1150,1329,1396,1422]" name="Cuesta El Lajar" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Cuesta El Lajar</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FA8D097DFF0B26BE" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="2010-03-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FA8D097DFF0B26BE" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="2010-03-16">16 March 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF7C0990FEFE26BE" box="[207,310,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FF7C0990FECC26BE" box="[207,260,1433,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Font</collectorName>
|
||||
660
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C86818ED86BFFF8FEF40991FE4B26BE" box="[327,387,1432,1458]" collectionName="BAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">BAF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FE240990FAEF26BE" box="[407,1319,1432,1459]" collectingDate="1931-11" collectionCode="LIL" collectorName="Schreiter" elevation="1200" location="Unquillo" municipality="Depto. La Candelaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A4C8331D86BFFF8FE240990FD4426BE" box="[407,652,1432,1459]" county="Depto. Chicoana" municipality="Quebrada de Escoipe" name="Depto. La Candelaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Salta">Depto. La Candelaria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="EF484F90D86BFFF8FD2A0991FD3726BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2:EF484F90D86BFFF8FD2A0991FD3726BE" box="[665,767,1432,1458]" municipality="Depto. La Candelaria" name="Unquillo" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Unquillo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FCBF0991FCAC26BF" box="[780,868,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="61BAFE78D86BFFF8FCBF0991FCAC26BF" box="[780,868,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FCC20991FBE226BE" box="[881,1066,1432,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1931-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FCC20991FBE226BE" box="[881,1066,1432,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1931-11">November 1931</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FB840991FB1526BE" box="[1079,1245,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FB840991FB5526BE" box="[1079,1181,1432,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Schreiter</collectorName>
|
||||
6730
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C86818ED86BFFF8FB5D0991FAD726BE" box="[1262,1311,1432,1458]" collectionName="LIL" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">LIL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FA80099EFBEE26DB" collectingDate="1924-12-11" collectionCode="LIL, GH, NY" collectorName="Venturi" county="Depto. Tafi" elevation="1750" location="La Hoyada" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FA80099EFA6C26BE" bold="true" box="[1331,1444,1431,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2853D7A9D86BFFF8FA80099EFA6C26BE" box="[1331,1444,1431,1458]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="034961C7D86BFFF8FF3B09B4FEC226DA" box="[136,266,1468,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Depto. Tafí</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="EF484F90D86BFFF8FEA709B4FE5B26DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2:EF484F90D86BFFF8FEA709B4FE5B26DA" box="[276,403,1468,1495]" county="Depto. Tafi" name="La Hoyada" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Tucuman">La Hoyada</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FE2E09B5FE3D26DB" box="[413,501,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="61BAFE78D86BFFF8FE2E09B5FE3D26DB" box="[413,501,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FDB209B5FD1F26DA" box="[513,727,1468,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1924-12-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FDB209B5FD1F26DA" box="[513,727,1468,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1924-12-11">11 December 1924</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FD5109B4FCBA26DA" box="[738,882,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FD5109B4FCFB26DA" box="[738,819,1469,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Venturi</collectorName>
|
||||
3559
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C86818ED86BFFF8FC3309B5FC7826DA" box="[896,944,1468,1494]" collectionName="LIL" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">LIL</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C86818ED86BFFF8FC0809B5FC2E26DA" box="[955,998,1468,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">GH</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C86818ED86BFFF8FC4209B4FBD626DB" box="[1009,1054,1469,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FB8209B4FE2026F7" collectingDate="1923-12-17" collectionCode="LIL" collectorName="Venturi" elevation="1500" location="La Hoyada" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="LIL 66441" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="EF484F90D86BFFF8FB8209B4FB6426DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2:EF484F90D86BFFF8FB8209B4FB6426DA" box="[1073,1196,1468,1495]" name="La Hoyada" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">La Hoyada</location>
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FB0009B5FAC226DB" box="[1203,1290,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="61BAFE78D86BFFF8FB0009B5FAC226DB" box="[1203,1290,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FAA509B5FF0B26F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1923-12-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FAA509B5FF0B26F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1923-12-17">17 December 1923</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF6309E8FE9826F6" box="[208,336,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FF6309E8FEE926F6" box="[208,289,1505,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Venturi</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BA31B130D86BFFF8FED309E9FE2826F7" box="[352,480,1504,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">LIL 66441</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FE4609E9FB7D26F6" box="[501,1205,1504,1531]" collectingDate="1930-10" collectionCode="LIL" collectorName="Schreiter" location="Quebrada de La Hoyada" municipality="Quebrada de La Hoyada" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A4C8331D86BFFF8FE4609E9FCC526F6" box="[501,781,1504,1531]" country="Bolivia" county="Depto. Tafi" municipality="La Hoyada" name="Quebrada de La Hoyada" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Tucuman">Quebrada de La Hoyada</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FCA909E9FC7026F6" box="[794,952,1504,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1930-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FCA909E9FC7026F6" box="[794,952,1504,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1930-10">October 1930</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FC7609E9FBA326F6" box="[965,1131,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FC7609E9FBE326F6" box="[965,1067,1504,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Schreiter</collectorName>
|
||||
2367
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C86818ED86BFFF8FBCF09E9FB6526F6" box="[1148,1197,1504,1530]" collectionName="LIL" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">LIL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FB7209E8FDF02512" collectingDate="1932-11" collectionCode="LIL" collectorName="Schreiter" elevation="1460" location="La Hoyada" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="EF484F90D86BFFF8FB7209E8FA8926F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623EA85DD86BFFF8FF3B0CFDFF2925A2:EF484F90D86BFFF8FB7209E8FA8926F6" box="[1217,1345,1504,1531]" name="La Hoyada" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">La Hoyada</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="2D6FB4AED86BFFF8FAFD09E9FA6F26F7" box="[1358,1447,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1460.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="61BAFE78D86BFFF8FAFD09E9FA6F26F7" box="[1358,1447,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FF3B0A0DFE882512" box="[136,320,1540,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1932-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FF3B0A0DFE882512" box="[136,320,1540,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1932-11">November 1932</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FEF80A0DFE382512" box="[331,496,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FEF80A0DFE792512" box="[331,433,1540,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Schreiter</collectorName>
|
||||
8765
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8C86818ED86BFFF8FE4C0A0DFDF82512" box="[511,560,1540,1566]" collectionName="LIL" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">LIL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AFF1316D86BFFF8FDF00A0DFA4E2513" box="[579,1414,1540,1567]" collectingDate="1949-12" collectionCode="LIL" collectorName="Cardenas" country="Bolivia" location="Cochabamba" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="LIL 531554" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="928059DBD86BFFF8FDF00A0DFD762512" box="[579,702,1540,1566]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FDF00A0DFD762512" bold="true" box="[579,702,1540,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">BOLIVIA</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FD0D0A0DFD0B2512" bold="true" box="[702,707,1540,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FD790A0DFCA12512" bold="true" box="[714,873,1540,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2853D7A9D86BFFF8FD790A0DFCA12512" box="[714,873,1540,1566]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<date id="9E293F8BD86BFFF8FCCB0A0DFBE52512" box="[888,1069,1540,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1949-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E6DC663D86BFFF8FCCB0A0DFBE52512" box="[888,1069,1540,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" value="1949-12">December 1949</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FB8B0A0DFB2B2512" box="[1080,1251,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectorName id="47627C9DD86BFFF8FB8B0A0DFB6C2512" box="[1080,1188,1540,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Cárdenas</collectorName>
|
||||
2549
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BA31B130D86BFFF8FB420A0DFAB62513" box="[1265,1406,1540,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">LIL 531554</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A28D4AC0D86BFFF8FF0E0A21FF2925A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA28194BD86BFFF8FF0E0A21FF2925A2" blockId="5.[136,1452,676,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8E3C559D86BFFF8FF0E0A21FEC1254E" bold="true" box="[189,265,1576,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E0664BAD86BFFF8FE940A21FE0F254F" author="Guiggi, A." box="[295,455,1576,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref5194" refString="Guiggi, A. (2015) Genera nova et combinationes novae in cactaceis austroamericanis ad subfamiliam Opuntioideae K. Schumann spectantibus IV. Cactology 5 (Suppl. I): 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2015">Guiggi (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
designated a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="352CA7E9D86BFFF8FDD60A20FD76254F" box="[613,702,1577,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
based on a sheet with a flower section preserved at the HMGBH from cultivated material at La Mortola. Considering that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="352CA7E9D86BFFF8FCF30A44FC51256B" box="[832,921,1613,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is not complete, we here designate an epitype showing complete morphological features necessary for the precise identification and designation of the name of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="6E665959BD8D67B4B62A4C7695E5D61C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E665959BD8D67B4B62A4C7695E5D61C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E665959BD8D67B4B62A4C7695E5D61C" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F5328C20CAC24ADB4FCA40F3E2373C95" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="881B29029EE21C6BD9D0CC7611EA7BB9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A603E5FAA0AFB2516B3DFC012506728F" LSID="FC48FEDD-EB01-5931-BFF3-0F6E39009ACB" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megachile">Megachile</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A603E5FAA0AFB2516B3DFC012506728F" LSID="FC48FEDD-EB01-5931-BFF3-0F6E39009ACB" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Megachile">Megachile</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F423559568AE41D610DFB7CDC7922703" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Subgenus
|
|||
<paragraph id="6F62AD1D150144CF673CCD16455FF65C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF720F7A02EFC4EE8E13295A97CE629B" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: In females of this subgenus, the mandible always has a conspicuous, partial cutting edge in the second interspace (reduced in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B16509FE6425F380E85997593A48A4C" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile) genalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B16509FE6425F380E85997593A48A4C" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile) genalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="genalis" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4144A0B95E9393A69D425A6F0A2D296E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile genalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is easy to diagnose due to the thickened buldge at the base of the mandible:
|
||||
|
|
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Subgenus
|
|||
), and no visible cutting edge in the third interspace (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9627939CF121BA43591B5B7215577276" captionStart="Figures 30–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 37. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 30 Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta 31 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis 32 M. (Megachile) versicolor 33 M. (Megachile) lapponica 34 M. (Megachile) bombycina 35 M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda 36 M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris 37 M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures30-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133918" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">32-34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The mandible is mostly 5-toothed with the distance between both upper teeth subequal to the distance between the other teeth (not clearly so in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFC1A557C6F133B1331547D57A5C951D" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) genalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFC1A557C6F133B1331547D57A5C951D" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) genalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="genalis" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98638BD48EF5816AE2CFAFF98FDD025E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. genalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Figs
|
||||
|
|
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Subgenus
|
|||
); in some species teeth 4 and 5 are poorly separated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95261739019E6F51FD6B51B026A8D834" captionStart="Figures 30–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 37. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 30 Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta 31 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis 32 M. (Megachile) versicolor 33 M. (Megachile) lapponica 34 M. (Megachile) bombycina 35 M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda 36 M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris 37 M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures30-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133918" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26EC56B24F362F9C27A06DF3993B22E2" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) bombycina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombycina" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26EC56B24F362F9C27A06DF3993B22E2" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) bombycina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="bombycina" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BD7AB992C21240C9C991F3B8EA21F15" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. bombycina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the mandible is elongate and 4-toothed but the partial cutting edge in the second interspace is well visible (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -81,43 +81,43 @@ Subgenus
|
|||
). In most species, the clypeus is flat or slightly depressed preapically, and there the punctures are coarse and the interspaces wide, shiny (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B7A0FDD1153B82E0703D4C46ADCE91D8" captionStart="Figures 30–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 37. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 30 Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta 31 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis 32 M. (Megachile) versicolor 33 M. (Megachile) lapponica 34 M. (Megachile) bombycina 35 M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda 36 M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris 37 M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures30-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133918" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
); this condition is not found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F509904A2754D1E96DDD2397D3DE28DC" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) lapponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponica" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F509904A2754D1E96DDD2397D3DE28DC" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) lapponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="lapponica" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CE11B41974CBC547335014FD8809236" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. lapponica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thomson, 1872, in which the clypeus is densely punctured (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A40D9C1EFC79895106728F0880C1FE38" captionStart="Figures 30–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 37. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 30 Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta 31 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis 32 M. (Megachile) versicolor 33 M. (Megachile) lapponica 34 M. (Megachile) bombycina 35 M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda 36 M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris 37 M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures30-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133918" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F23388634312ED143768D01B35818614" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) bombycina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombycina" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F23388634312ED143768D01B35818614" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) bombycina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="bombycina" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="272B264118432A1761CC15A2C79BF604" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. bombycina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which the clypeus is modified, short, laterally truncate and medially produced to a blunt triangular process, and with its apical margin forming a wide, smooth and slightly concave area (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F97CE86EF46DC0C33B57CEAA14A8143A" captionStart="Figures 30–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 37. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 30 Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta 31 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis 32 M. (Megachile) versicolor 33 M. (Megachile) lapponica 34 M. (Megachile) bombycina 35 M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda 36 M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris 37 M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures30-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133918" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the female sex, many species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33D230439BED016903FCA471CB62190D" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33D230439BED016903FCA471CB62190D" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A58B666C8D38D79C2739A48E2D4EC869" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str. are sculpturally similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE96809018734E4F1478366D8655B790" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE96809018734E4F1478366D8655B790" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69DD4C3261F39E4E328A85CEE600D3DD" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; in the former, the scopa is mostly orange basally and rarely white, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4238D3DDDC0E00DDDDD5760A941C360D" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4238D3DDDC0E00DDDDD5760A941C360D" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="414DFC1FD319597E50CF3BEF942EC480" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the scopa is mostly white to yellowish white; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAEAB1A67D31BD58ACD7862455A564F3" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAEAB1A67D31BD58ACD7862455A564F3" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCE5D882D76737D88B1C010E1CB87BD0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the presence of two unmodified setae on the pretarsal claws; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5139F5B8B8FD2017DFB9F3941CECFCFE" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5139F5B8B8FD2017DFB9F3941CECFCFE" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A683D396F8D560A564CA290548440D7" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str., the basal seta is modified to a thicken process, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0E3F04FF52B7DC85544F7973B2F65BC" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0E3F04FF52B7DC85544F7973B2F65BC" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6BFC936568AE3C52693BE2D84332738" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10A73F38A301ECB3CCDD932A101BE50B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10A73F38A301ECB3CCDD932A101BE50B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C9BCCF1FAA9DCCD02F3BFB68558A024" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as in Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -125,45 +125,45 @@ or
|
|||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BE262B398F27FD1558DA23359ECE81C" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Males of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B15DFF8034516F9B79903749A01B79B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B15DFF8034516F9B79903749A01B79B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDEF42FA4C2BBA41BB60A3E8D2985F85" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str. are rather homogenous both in their sculpture and in genitalic structures, and often difficult to identify. All males of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6864FAE9CB3055DAFA4E0F1D070A9274" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6864FAE9CB3055DAFA4E0F1D070A9274" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="183F24AD44E32282B128A91301D85267" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str. lack a front coxal spine, although in some species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7941E75E2A5C95F420A6ACBBC7650D72" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) ligniseca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniseca" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7941E75E2A5C95F420A6ACBBC7650D72" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) ligniseca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="ligniseca" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C78D708673A54E968E26483D43FAFE87" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. ligniseca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="320D920A4A097EB61FDF9537674EAAFA" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) melanopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopyga" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="320D920A4A097EB61FDF9537674EAAFA" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) melanopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="melanopyga" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3694C81C59C8A8FEF3F58216AAA27E12" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. melanopyga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Costa, 1863), the front coxa forms a weak angle. The mandible is always 3-toothed, mostly with inferior projection (lacking in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D626526AF41AF3BBB103C3CED6C9B149" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pilicrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicrus" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D626526AF41AF3BBB103C3CED6C9B149" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pilicrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="pilicrus" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94186C74D69A8F9D22F6DA5C6C3FF3A7" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. pilicrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F09B4A6A84999AC54FB125B8EABD8B3" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) armenia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armenia" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F09B4A6A84999AC54FB125B8EABD8B3" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) armenia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="armenia" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="715A9A772D99E23032DC3A8604FA72B8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. armenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="666DA2043B1BE1BF978F2C94892B8772" originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1992). In most species the disc of T6 is devoid of white or light pubescence (except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E50C9DB5CA0EA7390154323E0A2471A" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pyrenaea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E50C9DB5CA0EA7390154323E0A2471A" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pyrenaea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="pyrenaea" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E91E8E1C6DE4F740A0ACD5F6312EF394" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5FFBD4D96C3A9F9BA70D6F0D481DBDB1" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1890,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="822E57C59B57093EABE98B56B2D2D61A" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) armenia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armenia" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="822E57C59B57093EABE98B56B2D2D61A" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) armenia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="armenia" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3E30A56A1E5E2CEF1AB3E75EB3EC6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. armenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF9A10A9AC945EF6DF656A4B5FDE2E41" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pilicrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicrus" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF9A10A9AC945EF6DF656A4B5FDE2E41" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pilicrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="pilicrus" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A0B9246145D346B86EA726E12758D6C" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. pilicrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5175E84CF0D3A4A0FFCB88F1E525249" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) melanopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopyga" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5175E84CF0D3A4A0FFCB88F1E525249" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) melanopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="melanopyga" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6CC0CDD576E6C2DFABE785CDAC85E90" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. melanopyga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the preapical carina of T6 is never denticulate, although there is a lateral tooth at the lateral margin of T6 (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -177,15 +177,15 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="A90DEB6DB72284EE7F46FA67A4585544" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 54-57.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital capsule, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="614AA499DE743E50B699B589C29BA1DB" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">54</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A4DD0B832F09937FBE41B7A520A7B38" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea) apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Eutricharaea">Megachile (Eutricharaea) apicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A4DD0B832F09937FBE41B7A520A7B38" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea) apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="apicalis" subGenus="Eutricharaea">Megachile (Eutricharaea) apicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAFA6DC5E6808463AC2F3FBC36E2AD5E" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">55</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E73402475ED85D5C5668F7A3CBFA179" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">M. (Eutricharaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E73402475ED85D5C5668F7A3CBFA179" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Eutricharaea">M. (Eutricharaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) sp. aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8554FAD1901A7EE9288164FECDB48140" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="naevia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naevia">naevia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8554FAD1901A7EE9288164FECDB48140" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="naevia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="naevia">naevia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="534F8C78A1C0540EB10ACB19A8B71387" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">56</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B98F8360CDBB1112BED5DBD9525A093C" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea) leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella" subGenus="Eutricharaea">M. (Eutricharaea) leachella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B98F8360CDBB1112BED5DBD9525A093C" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea) leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="leachella" subGenus="Eutricharaea">M. (Eutricharaea) leachella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2709066CABDC99A8F4D2B7BE26BCF8A4" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">57</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB0C9767C402C3421DF92A3057AE58C5" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea) leucomalla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomalla" subGenus="Eutricharaea">M. (Eutricharaea) leucomalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB0C9767C402C3421DF92A3057AE58C5" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea) leucomalla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="leucomalla" subGenus="Eutricharaea">M. (Eutricharaea) leucomalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,64 +194,64 @@ Genital capsule, lateral view.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8D4F239F943CE63D8299C0D312C39DB7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Species composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BFD3E3D8F223FEE56D2CDAB001FEB59" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
There are at least 14 valid species in the Western Palearctic:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75C46D90BD4DF59BAB448EE76E340C76" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile) alpicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicola" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75C46D90BD4DF59BAB448EE76E340C76" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile) alpicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="alpicola" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74014BDC0598016EBC1777161B27FAFD" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile alpicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alfken, 1924,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E39E9852CF05232C47DF702624178E0" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) armenia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armenia" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E39E9852CF05232C47DF702624178E0" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) armenia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="armenia" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D455F070872D0D0B6D0A53B48334BCB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. armenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D40FABA939F2F0BC21164B4D90561DA0" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) bombycina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombycina" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D40FABA939F2F0BC21164B4D90561DA0" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) bombycina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="bombycina" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="791467D00785DADDB2684F9A09539DEC" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. bombycina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA40D370F0388465948452E9743F0F" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) calloleuca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calloleuca" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA40D370F0388465948452E9743F0F" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) calloleuca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="calloleuca" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFEE6A975525A0241A7FEFB47096C29B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. calloleuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17E0C0F6DF90BBCB71D0D32D72865281" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) centuncularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centuncularis" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17E0C0F6DF90BBCB71D0D32D72865281" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) centuncularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="centuncularis" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="694ABEE94787319F42ADE720BDE336DA" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. centuncularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC20EF32DCFB9AB5D005C16A57A2C860" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) genalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC20EF32DCFB9AB5D005C16A57A2C860" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) genalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="genalis" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE92E739E6302AD69ED631B3CBADB04" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. genalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="073DA0284C4ECCA5D8069BB751BB8946" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) lapponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponica" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="073DA0284C4ECCA5D8069BB751BB8946" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) lapponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="lapponica" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF2AD0E46199400B5F14CD0D2AF87F70" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. lapponica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31217190DBDC0B30398F924A41B44124" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) ligniseca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniseca" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31217190DBDC0B30398F924A41B44124" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) ligniseca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="ligniseca" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD5724DEB8CF2BD0464148152896C607" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. ligniseca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03A11E1804685989E0C73A1C23D0D362" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) melanopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopyga" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03A11E1804685989E0C73A1C23D0D362" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) melanopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="melanopyga" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46FDE5D93C14FE66FF4EBB95B070D8DB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. melanopyga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FB4F884CB2F637667D659D7BE919308" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) melanota" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanota" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FB4F884CB2F637667D659D7BE919308" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) melanota" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="melanota" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07391F143D83CC82AD46EAB71A0175C7" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. melanota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E9C8D370D5AB4849A7B82DF0F47A5D1" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1895,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B252591189E72EC588B12D97AFF619F0" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) octosignata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octosignata" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B252591189E72EC588B12D97AFF619F0" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) octosignata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="octosignata" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="990CFB7A8BE7F222DED218FBA429CF06" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. octosignata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nylander, 1852,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBF5081C3F97DA4741FA8C62BC16D9F3" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pilicrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicrus" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBF5081C3F97DA4741FA8C62BC16D9F3" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pilicrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="pilicrus" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDAFD28F2E588283D7ADBBC208EDC0CB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. pilicrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDBCF1122D586552A20C9A71802FC31F" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pyrenaea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDBCF1122D586552A20C9A71802FC31F" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pyrenaea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="pyrenaea" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93E0F25698E03D1E7B18B8D21A3DDBDF" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF32A89DC1F7BAC36B2BF32EED0999F1" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) versicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF32A89DC1F7BAC36B2BF32EED0999F1" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) versicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="versicolor" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D03AA642DA1D87A0574AB1E9E7AFC538" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. versicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. I have not been able to locate the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FBF9118177F7A8303D976062BC4D892" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) dacica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dacica" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FBF9118177F7A8303D976062BC4D892" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) dacica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="dacica" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4682FB1741E3ECE651E1DD3DED466A94" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. dacica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA88C6507193AFBE10A25FA7261056DA" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
|
||||
|
|
@ -262,19 +262,19 @@ and
|
|||
recognized this species as valid; in contrast, according to identified material in his collection (OLML), B.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B98F72FFF5C5F16E4C7D6DDA767B1CB" originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A92FD96FE419AE1B702F35100B051228" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile) dacica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dacica" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A92FD96FE419AE1B702F35100B051228" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile) dacica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="dacica" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72CAD81564420375AA4EB81266B2610D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile dacica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a valid subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC4C9223329726DABD67D013B7C35778" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) lapponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponica" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC4C9223329726DABD67D013B7C35778" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) lapponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="lapponica" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E39C3A1A36697C76359B4CF71D1923D1" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. lapponica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD351BCE0C6C08F1D8B5D00C214CADD6" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) melanota" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanota" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD351BCE0C6C08F1D8B5D00C214CADD6" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) melanota" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="melanota" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF1EF61A30E371562B2EBFB8A3B58F9" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. melanota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unclear, as it may represent a dark color form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6683150C7490E8002EEF245638C6AB21" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) octosignata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octosignata" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6683150C7490E8002EEF245638C6AB21" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) octosignata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="octosignata" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5FB8DB44CD9BDE92E59A2C7F8F156C8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. octosignata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,23 +290,23 @@ All species are leafcutters and build brood cells made of leaf fragments (e.g.
|
|||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9BCBCC3484F4E9E961A2C85AD85200C6" author="Ruhnke, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fuer Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="513 - 516" refId="B81" refString="Ruhnke, H, 2000. Zur Nistbiologie der Megachile genalis Mor (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fuer Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 12: 513 - 516" title="Zur Nistbiologie der Megachile genalis Mor (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="12" year="2000">Ruhnke 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); no Palearctic species appears to use petals as documented in the Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C48DF0267944583377E90221222FC1E1" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile) montivaga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C48DF0267944583377E90221222FC1E1" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile) montivaga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="montivaga" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="957D6C2C7316E312DC63D943B854F10C" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile montivaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Michener, 2007, and references therein;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2EDD484E52F096483FDB5E8ADD3FFF43" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i48.4847" author="Orr, MC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Melittology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B67" refString="Orr, MC, Portman, ZM, Griswold, TL, 2015. Megachile (Megachile) montivaga (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) nesting in live thistle (Asteraceae: Cirsium). Journal of Melittology 48: 1 - 6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i48.4847" title="Megachile (Megachile) montivaga (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) nesting in live thistle (Asteraceae: Cirsium)." url="https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i48.4847" volume="48" year="2015">Orr et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The nests are mostly located in existing, above-ground cavities; some species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96149C7195C03067D4DCB5360907ABB9" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) centuncularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centuncularis" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96149C7195C03067D4DCB5360907ABB9" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) centuncularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="centuncularis" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="264D91FBDD36276A7F62CD7D5F677380" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. centuncularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are flexible and nest both in above-ground cavities and in the soil (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="23763323219778A959DE4479198B27F0" author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="B98" refString="Westrich, P, 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and references therein). Nests of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99F38D3A0ACCB777EB685133579857E2" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pyrenaea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99F38D3A0ACCB777EB685133579857E2" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pyrenaea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="pyrenaea" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA3AE10AD34BB91D7C5B7948FCED294A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5688E2BFBC3BF8578BC96068AD368905" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) octosignata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octosignata" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5688E2BFBC3BF8578BC96068AD368905" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) octosignata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="octosignata" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="715CF9429ADD6EBBC2D0BC78E3096DD0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. octosignata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are placed under stones or in the soil (
|
||||
|
|
@ -316,13 +316,13 @@ are placed under stones or in the soil (
|
|||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F0309022229D294B8817F1A78A3E8405" author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="B98" refString="Westrich, P, 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and a nest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="593C744351806FEA7AAEE952C256BA34" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) melanopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopyga" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="593C744351806FEA7AAEE952C256BA34" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) melanopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="melanopyga" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BDA593F43095390D3F85694E9F020A8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. melanopyga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found "loose in the grass" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="08B307553BB69FC1827BE7BFFD866F66" author="Friese, H" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender, Berlin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="B27" refString="Friese, H, 1898. Die Bienen Europa's (Apidae europaeae). Theil V. Solitaere Apiden: Genus Lithurgus. Genus Megachile (Chalicodoma). Friedlaender, Berlin" title="Die Bienen Europa's (Apidae europaeae). Theil V. Solitaere Apiden: Genus Lithurgus. Genus Megachile (Chalicodoma)." year="1898">Friese 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1428DC7D043F0CD5EA4124DAA265F64F" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) genalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1428DC7D043F0CD5EA4124DAA265F64F" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) genalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="genalis" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C2BF78571218B94545CABCC22E5AC73" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. genalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exclusively nests in standing stems, favoring fresh stems, thus from plants of the same year; the female digs an opening and places the brood cells vertically above or below the entrance (
|
||||
|
|
@ -330,28 +330,28 @@ exclusively nests in standing stems, favoring fresh stems, thus from plants of t
|
|||
, and references therein). According to a brief account by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CA98B1668D5FE78E5CCF75DB550BC04" author="Friese, H" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender, Berlin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="B27" refString="Friese, H, 1898. Die Bienen Europa's (Apidae europaeae). Theil V. Solitaere Apiden: Genus Lithurgus. Genus Megachile (Chalicodoma). Friedlaender, Berlin" title="Die Bienen Europa's (Apidae europaeae). Theil V. Solitaere Apiden: Genus Lithurgus. Genus Megachile (Chalicodoma)." year="1898">Friese (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE8BA5374E44E5E4271C1395565B7925" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pilicrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicrus" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE8BA5374E44E5E4271C1395565B7925" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pilicrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="pilicrus" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC2FD508D470400B29FFC31571BB8124" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. pilicrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nests in dry stems of thistles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0296304657CE5CBD3ECF7AE3C498D1F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Most species of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2693978138BB2CAD5C0DE31CCD247C14" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2693978138BB2CAD5C0DE31CCD247C14" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE6D9A05FF91062DF2DAF4636E3CE327" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are polylectic, often with a preference for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C81D55E11AC62ABF8A56DE0C637B085" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C81D55E11AC62ABF8A56DE0C637B085" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E72AFE9595852DD83EFC310B695171C" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E72AFE9595852DD83EFC310B695171C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="95ADDB1604F1694B65CFF7B4A12E81BD" author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="B98" refString="Westrich, P, 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC2DBD2A3B28B6C513ABB099DFC511B0" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile) lapponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponica" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC2DBD2A3B28B6C513ABB099DFC511B0" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile) lapponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" species="lapponica" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21BFFB218848C72A200FFE95C900EFBD" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megachile lapponica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an oligolege on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FC7E9461C5F5376B01F3114976F2145" class="Insecta" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epilobium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FC7E9461C5F5376B01F3114976F2145" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epilobium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="532D708CD8756254BDD786B3F7D0FE4D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epilobium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -362,21 +362,21 @@ is an oligolege on
|
|||
et al. 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D82C8AE95465D0017F914AF97AAB54C2" class="Insecta" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) genalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D82C8AE95465D0017F914AF97AAB54C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) genalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="genalis" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36AC42DFE1C2D70319E61649CF533B57" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. genalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is possibly oligolectic on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22EE25910DA14BDEFCA1BBD7D5B7810C" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22EE25910DA14BDEFCA1BBD7D5B7810C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Epilobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D3CD62A66B77874CC9571B87BCC414C6" author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="B98" refString="Westrich, P, 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D44446C2B2565026502EB5FB63A7F1" class="Insecta" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pilicrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicrus" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D44446C2B2565026502EB5FB63A7F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(M.) pilicrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="pilicrus" subGenus="M.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="883C80664EAB71BD0C9A9E3B6ADE80AD" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. pilicrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is oligolectic on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B75BF3DFEEA396DFE32C61B3845C9C1" class="Insecta" family="Onagraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Carduoideae">Carduoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B75BF3DFEEA396DFE32C61B3845C9C1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" subFamily="Carduoideae">Carduoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its hind trochanter and femur are covered by modified, stiff hairs, as observed in some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C574A63FF5DEEA4C93CA74546ABCC47" class="Insecta" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C574A63FF5DEEA4C93CA74546ABCC47" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04AF8848E29DCE7B26ACDFBD9542EA2B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species specialized on these plants (
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,306 +1,306 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7805B8A7AE9A2E448D5CD67E91422DDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7805B8A7AE9A2E448D5CD67E91422DDD" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<treatment id="7805B8A7AE9A2E448D5CD67E91422DDD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7805B8A7AE9A2E448D5CD67E91422DDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7805B8A7AE9A2E448D5CD67E91422DDD" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="3FE8431E2C861DC632A3A2B5750AD205" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F303E55182D7267F86E536FB56C63CD1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="115C093F-E5C7-5700-97B5-963BA2E911DB" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Creightonella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Creightonella">Creightonella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B019F7F96F05F523AD6DE6575D88FB20" LSID="115C093F-E5C7-5700-97B5-963BA2E911DB" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Creightonella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Creightonella">Creightonella</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="309436ECDB5D5D5E238A055C808B863A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C86BB49E3AC79EF39C666B0A8B4BB947" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F82EB003F9DCCE3B8F7AD6C0FDD712E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Creightonella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Creightonella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Creightonella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2A0051610D4C7D52DDC72408F2957DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Creightonella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Creightonella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBBF658D670CCA237792C9B92DAE081D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Creightonella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in many ways intermediate between the leafcutter and the dauber bees.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="582A173F682FA51E103573B04E675AF1" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: Females can easily be diagnosed by the shape and structure of the mandible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 16 - 23. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 16 Megachile (Creightonella) amabilis 17 M. (Maximegachile) maxillosa; the white line indicates the hypostomal tooth 18 M. (Callomegachile) sculpturalis 19 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 20 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 21 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 22 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 23 M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures16-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133915" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="698D93CC77C52C1A616D82AD3108F883" captionStart="Figures 16–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 16 - 23. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 16 Megachile (Creightonella) amabilis 17 M. (Maximegachile) maxillosa; the white line indicates the hypostomal tooth 18 M. (Callomegachile) sculpturalis 19 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 20 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 21 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 22 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 23 M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures16-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133915" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
): the mandibular surface is distinct, with numerous, elongate punctures but comparatively few long ridges, and is covered by numerous hairs. The apical margin has 5 or 6 teeth, with tooth 1 broad and larger than the other teeth, and the teeth 2-5 (-6) becoming progressively smaller. There is a conspicuous, partial cutting edge in the second interspace and a small, little visible cutting edge in the third and sometimes fourth. In spite of being a leafcutter,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Creightonella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Creightonella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Creightonella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C90A5FC670FEDE7F58CF3DA21436670" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Creightonella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Creightonella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0D005751204F3CE7FB64F17D1CE98CE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Creightonella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not have the typical tapering metasoma of most other group 1 members and the hind basitarsus is slender (as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 24. Megachile (Pseudomegachile) seraxensis 25 M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei 26 - 29 Female hind basitarsus, lateral view 26 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 27 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 28 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi 29 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133916" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E09F9FAB53C80B2F2859D8C37CBE9C2" captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 24. Megachile (Pseudomegachile) seraxensis 25 M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei 26 - 29 Female hind basitarsus, lateral view 26 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 27 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 28 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi 29 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133916" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The hind claw has only one elongate seta, a unique condition in Palearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACE876AB4DA486946E358243C071E024" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="215FEFA370047110BF603F7E6B79A27D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4E7C173A7D5893A1631DD0D7DFE0F97" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Creightonella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Creightonella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Creightonella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CA14B02C3244DE48A9CABBCFEF66288" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Creightonella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Creightonella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="799E5BA611BFABA5E37D74B69DB0EFE9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Creightonella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a strong front coxal tooth and a rounded projection along the inferior margin of the mandible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Inferior projection of male mandible. 8 Megachile (Eutricharaea) leachella, inferior projection pointed and projecting posteriorly 9 M. (Creightonella) albisecta, inferior projection rounded and directed ventrally." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133913" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11DB25AB548FDA914E04C3C08A2F2D3A" captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Inferior projection of male mandible. 8 Megachile (Eutricharaea) leachella, inferior projection pointed and projecting posteriorly 9 M. (Creightonella) albisecta, inferior projection rounded and directed ventrally." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133913" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The front tarsi are unmodified although in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B84D4A07D8FAAD386F1DCB390335EAA1" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CECD13669B820E8DC949A7B5684E065" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Klug, 1817) they are yellowish-brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Inferior projection of male mandible. 8 Megachile (Eutricharaea) leachella, inferior projection pointed and projecting posteriorly 9 M. (Creightonella) albisecta, inferior projection rounded and directed ventrally." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133913" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0669A541AD2DFD724E861CC9445B78FE" captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Inferior projection of male mandible. 8 Megachile (Eutricharaea) leachella, inferior projection pointed and projecting posteriorly 9 M. (Creightonella) albisecta, inferior projection rounded and directed ventrally." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133913" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the second tarsal segment has a dark spot on the ventral side. The preapical carina of T6 is mostly denticulate (weakly so in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. arabica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. arabica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D3C91FFA8D55FA739070991BD8E5B74" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. arabica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="arabica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85F1988781424829F69816FB7B3EA6D1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. arabica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friese, 1901) and laterally the carina extends at right angle towards the base of the tergum. T7 is mostly triangular in dorsal view, with a strong longitudinal carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 42–49" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 42 - 49. Apex of male metasoma; 42 - 46, 48 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, dorsal view 47 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, lateral view 49 T 4 - T 6, dorsal view 42 Megachile (Megachile) melanopyga 43 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 44 M. (Chalicodoma) parietina 45 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 46 M. (Creightonella) albisecta 47 M. (Creightonella) doriae 48 M. (Chalicodoma) manicata 49 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures42-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133922" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">46</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A3C0A4687A143F1D5CA13B92AE8092D" captionStart="Figures 42–49" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 42 - 49. Apex of male metasoma; 42 - 46, 48 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, dorsal view 47 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, lateral view 49 T 4 - T 6, dorsal view 42 Megachile (Megachile) melanopyga 43 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 44 M. (Chalicodoma) parietina 45 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 46 M. (Creightonella) albisecta 47 M. (Creightonella) doriae 48 M. (Chalicodoma) manicata 49 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures42-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133922" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">46</figureCitation>
|
||||
), except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. doriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. doriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EABABCD3EB10B77B5D458938A501C65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. doriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="doriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83324FDE28497DF578CDFD203EB61E63" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. doriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where T7 is truncate, but with a spine on the basal part of the disc (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 42–49" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 42 - 49. Apex of male metasoma; 42 - 46, 48 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, dorsal view 47 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, lateral view 49 T 4 - T 6, dorsal view 42 Megachile (Megachile) melanopyga 43 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 44 M. (Chalicodoma) parietina 45 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 46 M. (Creightonella) albisecta 47 M. (Creightonella) doriae 48 M. (Chalicodoma) manicata 49 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures42-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133922" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68F6F0BC1A0F7C522B39B1BDDE83C543" captionStart="Figures 42–49" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 42 - 49. Apex of male metasoma; 42 - 46, 48 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, dorsal view 47 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, lateral view 49 T 4 - T 6, dorsal view 42 Megachile (Megachile) melanopyga 43 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 44 M. (Chalicodoma) parietina 45 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 46 M. (Creightonella) albisecta 47 M. (Creightonella) doriae 48 M. (Chalicodoma) manicata 49 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures42-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133922" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The apical margin of S5 is exposed in repose and the apical margin of S6 is convex and rests on the apical margin of T7 in repose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Male metasoma, ventral view. 10 Megachile (Eutricharaea) giraudi, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 without hyaline rim, T 7 small, unmodified 11 M. (Creightonella) amabilis, metasoma with six exposed sterna, S 6 with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection 12 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) sp. aff. inornata, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 with apical, hyaline rim (note that S 5 - S 8 are visible in this specimen because the metasoma has been stretched) 13 M. (Megachile) ligniseca, condition as in Fig. 12 14 M. (Eurymella) patellimana, condition as in Fig. 12 15 M. (Chalicodoma) montenegrensis, S 6 partly exposed, with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133925" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D51B0D5D9307BA3C2EA4D02E2AFA0030" captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Male metasoma, ventral view. 10 Megachile (Eutricharaea) giraudi, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 without hyaline rim, T 7 small, unmodified 11 M. (Creightonella) amabilis, metasoma with six exposed sterna, S 6 with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection 12 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) sp. aff. inornata, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 with apical, hyaline rim (note that S 5 - S 8 are visible in this specimen because the metasoma has been stretched) 13 M. (Megachile) ligniseca, condition as in Fig. 12 14 M. (Eurymella) patellimana, condition as in Fig. 12 15 M. (Chalicodoma) montenegrensis, S 6 partly exposed, with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133925" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="988971" doi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures30-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133918" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="Figures 30–37" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 30-37.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4ABD1DF0E64B20457D672ACA154EA929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="988971" doi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures30-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133918" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="Figures 30–37" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E326ACE336063736AF8F8D7A16E3435E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A02B8A7CA70882A5B9538E72F0BE358C" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 30-37.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female clypeus and mandibles, front view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">30</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albohirta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">31</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="thevestensis" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">32</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Megachile) versicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="versicolor" subGenus="Megachile">M. (Megachile) versicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">33</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Megachile) lapponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="lapponica" subGenus="Megachile">M. (Megachile) lapponica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">34</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Megachile) bombycina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="bombycina" subGenus="Megachile">M. (Megachile) bombycina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="lagopoda" subGenus="Xanthosarus">M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="nigriventris" subGenus="Xanthosarus">M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">37</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="willughbiella" subGenus="Xanthosarus">M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5584B6BB130E67AC73FA27CC858BA001" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">30</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="397D7D0F5F3B7F9CB37D728450581842" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albohirta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E98E7483A13037EA1D01B765824D4DB1" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">31</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22F2658694FBC5E78AE68D43CA18AC13" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="thevestensis" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F71814CD8A250FE99B25AE1A604A4D90" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">32</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DA9E21D316B42F08673E9E37A6618D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Megachile) versicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="versicolor" subGenus="Megachile">M. (Megachile) versicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A8CF11DE4AE516B27F9F3D24562DB5A" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">33</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40E67A112DBCE138715E810D2A47EE85" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Megachile) lapponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lapponica" subGenus="Megachile">M. (Megachile) lapponica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5380E9543ADF69C83E77332149F856E6" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">34</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="369BC16CA892726DB759CF3FEA7E83E3" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1874" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Megachile) bombycina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="bombycina" subGenus="Megachile">M. (Megachile) bombycina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AFB48CB3461BB9B1ECF721ED970313C" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05AFCD3E144527AD36D0910BC9CC369B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lagopoda" subGenus="Xanthosarus">M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D615EEAD6ABD38C98CD2098EA29E77B1" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C34E7E5A52149C35324BF51CB2BEB93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nigriventris" subGenus="Xanthosarus">M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="541A1A61B3DA3DB250D74753AE00A6CE" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">37</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99B08548FFA8316746F2CB871C13CF27" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="willughbiella" subGenus="Xanthosarus">M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="species composition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Species composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D957771626CE7F82B64D1BF38AB95568" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="species composition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF24AB945A6036BE1AB9B7077B6A83B1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Species composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2844339E02EF5EC948DA99291520C06B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Most Palearctic species fall into a rather homogenous group of species referred to here as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E02859BB32B230F4CEF7E47656F7029" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A39F0C06592405C3E8516EEFDCEDC9BD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Metamegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metamegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metamegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9FE67633C6ED6D1B2CDC572802B0C2" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Metamegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metamegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="651A803F154C9A6F1EDF5B722C6645C7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metamegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="17F7819FBD8AFE020D8BC1A02FB0E4B9" originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1967), even if the structure of T7 is rather different in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Magretti" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile doriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile doriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B26C300B8C19CB46D39C2F4F3FE56EA6" authorityName="Magretti" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile doriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="doriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2D788002C7B01B3CE8D68B393ECD477" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile doriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; there are at least four valid species in this group:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC481C364CD46C1769AE9B32EA9DB36F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA0AB30753EFF06F2FB99BD08559AEED" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="amabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. amabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11FEBF782DC0E71802DE71A694E42FC5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="amabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A7E94F078FC25B33F787DB55A422273" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. amabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cockerell, 1933,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. doriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. doriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4E22D0204AA7700822BAC066284B68A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. doriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="doriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="769F15B1DDD0DA69396A02005E05B23A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. doriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. morawitzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="morawitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. morawitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA115D78D0C56B8D87E7A008474FE43A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. morawitzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="morawitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2C0D700AD4D6483547FF73F5952735F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. morawitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Radoszkowski, 1876; a fifth is undescribed (A. Monfared and C. Praz, in prep). The status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ghigii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="ghigii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. ghigii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86A56F77077CC791DDCC61925C36DDB5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ghigii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ghigii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EAD137BBBED633BB39F6EB53F3182C9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. ghigii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gribodo, 1924, described from Libya, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. aurantiaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1092474D9C216E8BE83FA84CE7C48B00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. aurantiaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="aurantiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D03B5AD161A0904A9765D12882FB6FFC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rebmann, 1972 from Iran (a junior homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. aurantiaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="371D5904058C5CB78FAF63FFBCFA2919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. aurantiaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="aurantiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EDBAAEDECB3B62150C920A997671CF8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friese, 1905) as well as of numerous Central Asian taxa related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A600A7A5C48EA4AF551F6AAFD3904DC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A02F66222DAC4B2574D8E75E16819311" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains unclear. On the Arabian Peninsula, additional species with Afrotropical affinities occur:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="250 - 257" refId="B71" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1979. Notes sur de Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) d'Arabie et des regions desertiques limitrophes. 1. Quelques especes a affinite africaine. Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie 115: 250 - 257" title="Notes sur de Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) d'Arabie et des regions desertiques limitrophes. 1. Quelques especes a affinite africaine." volume="115" year="1979">Pasteels (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="662F44C62E582D8784CFEB7E3C9DB869" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="250 - 257" refId="B71" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1979. Notes sur de Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) d'Arabie et des regions desertiques limitrophes. 1. Quelques especes a affinite africaine. Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie 115: 250 - 257" title="Notes sur de Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) d'Arabie et des regions desertiques limitrophes. 1. Quelques especes a affinite africaine." volume="115" year="1979">Pasteels (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. arabica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. arabica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCC4736A12E436D25E9DF3C7AE291698" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. arabica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="arabica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF5080DFED9C141AE21B27F88F147DEC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. arabica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">aurivilli</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D20AD92FFA8B40B58EDEDB742EC0EC9A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">aurivilli</emphasis>
|
||||
group (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5B4CED013DA94CA7BB93F37EE7C8D627" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. felix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="felix">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. felix</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="020159D9C6EFCE0FE0B7C4911AD9F596" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. felix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="felix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A83A77E698695A6C8521C7373630263" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. felix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pasteels, 1979), known only in the female sex, in the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">angulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B16F4D7E6E32DE4D9A1AA87D9189C38" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">angulata</emphasis>
|
||||
group. Mentions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sudanica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="sudanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. sudanica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17F5FFA14F95A58C58F0BCD542FCEF4F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sudanica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="sudanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B55E477C32D2D1DAC6421060DCB25573" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. sudanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Magretti, 1898 from Jordan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zanden, G van der" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="71 - 86" refId="B103" refString="Zanden, G van der, 1989. Neue oder wenig bekannte Arten und Unterarten der palaearktischen Megachiliden (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Megachilidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden 53: 71 - 86" title="Neue oder wenig bekannte Arten und Unterarten der palaearktischen Megachiliden (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="53" year="1989">Zanden 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7560D931DB502705BF1C58CA8C7F736E" author="Zanden, G van der" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="71 - 86" refId="B103" refString="Zanden, G van der, 1989. Neue oder wenig bekannte Arten und Unterarten der palaearktischen Megachiliden (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Megachilidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden 53: 71 - 86" title="Neue oder wenig bekannte Arten und Unterarten der palaearktischen Megachiliden (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="53" year="1989">Zanden 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) possibly refer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. arabica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. arabica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2828C6565819E274998ABB2641B9E9A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. arabica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="arabica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B7B27771169582BDB772E5A1566613A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. arabica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and both species may be conspecific (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70B8BEFD621A25D8540E89B27626767F" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 26). In addition, I have seen a single specimen putatively from Yemen (BMNH) of an African species with a modified clypeus, possibly either
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. bicornuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="bicornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. bicornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="551B65F599697BBC1FD6023ADFE2219A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. bicornuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="bicornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1572568AF727F098B9F30FA9EAD06ECB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. bicornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friese, 1903 or
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cornigera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. cornigera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56BDB384FA27FE1070CB4BDD07BE7B8B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cornigera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cornigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D71F8E5B8FF2341284616C82B6041F42" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. cornigera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friese, 1904, both in the African
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cornigera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile cornigera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2169F821EFE1887D737FF7A5225F4EFC" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cornigera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cornigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C2ACA98FEE6D5A813521BE79596392F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile cornigera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BA2D233537728E1EFB5AE0EFA2948A4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29BBB3CCD5C3A1326098A9B60C28AD55" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6CA935B003246179E8883A41EB34DE5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The nesting biology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0C9A95466EA1A3E016E35AB7BEF539F" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E02203A80A82E5D1007E83CCEA325B34" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been described in detail (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferton, C" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la societe entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="83 - 149" refId="B22" refString="Ferton, C, 1901. Notes detachees sur l'instinct des Hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs avec la description de quelques especes. Annales de la societe entomologique de France 70: 83 - 149" title="Notes detachees sur l'instinct des Hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs avec la description de quelques especes." volume="70" year="1901">Ferton 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="30103F97D7083323714C0430ADE4067C" author="Ferton, C" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la societe entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="83 - 149" refId="B22" refString="Ferton, C, 1901. Notes detachees sur l'instinct des Hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs avec la description de quelques especes. Annales de la societe entomologique de France 70: 83 - 149" title="Notes detachees sur l'instinct des Hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs avec la description de quelques especes." volume="70" year="1901">Ferton 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species nests in burrows in the ground; whether the females dig their own burrows or rent existing cavities as suggested by Ferton is not clear, although a brief description of a nest by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Grandi, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia dell'Universita di Bologna" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="B34" refString="Grandi, G, 1961. Studi di un entomologo sugli imenotteri superiori. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia dell'Universita di Bologna 25" title="Studi di un entomologo sugli imenotteri superiori" volume="25" year="1961">Grandi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="330D1AA5B6BCA43987EA9080707ED0BB" author="Grandi, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia dell'Universita di Bologna" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="B34" refString="Grandi, G, 1961. Studi di un entomologo sugli imenotteri superiori. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia dell'Universita di Bologna 25" title="Studi di un entomologo sugli imenotteri superiori" volume="25" year="1961">Grandi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentions a nest "excavated in very hard soil" [the Oriental species
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. frontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E8F557116A522A7804919D32E70932C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. frontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF29B58460561523D2A468A4FE60E476" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1804) consistently digs its own burrows in hard, heavy soils (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="22 - 35" refId="B58" refString="Michener, CD, Szent-Ivany, JJH, 1960. Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis," in New Guinea. Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal 13: 22 - 35" title="Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis, " in New Guinea." volume="13" year="1960">Michener and Szent-Ivany 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F0F943434A8964223FDF3B767D69047D" author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="22 - 35" refId="B58" refString="Michener, CD, Szent-Ivany, JJH, 1960. Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis," in New Guinea. Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal 13: 22 - 35" title="Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis, " in New Guinea." volume="13" year="1960">Michener and Szent-Ivany 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" author="Willmer, PG" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="113 - 124" refId="B101" refString="Willmer, PG, Stone, GN, 1989. Incidence of entomophilous pollination of lowland coffee (Coffea canephora); the role of leaf cutter bees in Papua New Guinea. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 50: 113 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" title="Incidence of entomophilous pollination of lowland coffee (Coffea canephora); the role of leaf cutter bees in Papua New Guinea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" volume="50" year="1989">Willmer and Stone 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F4B4366F27E1B1294622E856143168EB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" author="Willmer, PG" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="113 - 124" refId="B101" refString="Willmer, PG, Stone, GN, 1989. Incidence of entomophilous pollination of lowland coffee (Coffea canephora); the role of leaf cutter bees in Papua New Guinea. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 50: 113 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" title="Incidence of entomophilous pollination of lowland coffee (Coffea canephora); the role of leaf cutter bees in Papua New Guinea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" volume="50" year="1989">Willmer and Stone 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]. Reports of nests in dead wood (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Benoist, R" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="41 - 88" refId="B11" refString="Benoist, R, 1940. Remarques sur quelques especes de megachiles principalement de la faune francaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 109: 41 - 88" title="Remarques sur quelques especes de megachiles principalement de la faune francaise." volume="109" year="1940">Benoist 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2767489CBED867D3544DD6A56B1472AD" author="Benoist, R" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="41 - 88" refId="B11" refString="Benoist, R, 1940. Remarques sur quelques especes de megachiles principalement de la faune francaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 109: 41 - 88" title="Remarques sur quelques especes de megachiles principalement de la faune francaise." volume="109" year="1940">Benoist 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and in stems (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Banaszak, J" journalOrPublisher="Bydgoszcz University, Bydgoszcz" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="B9" refString="Banaszak, J, Romasenko, L, 2001. Megachilid bees of Europe (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Bydgoszcz University, Bydgoszcz" title="Megachilid bees of Europe (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)." year="2001">Banaszak and Romasenko 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4C3E89CD8737F5D8FFD6D880C57536F" author="Banaszak, J" journalOrPublisher="Bydgoszcz University, Bydgoszcz" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="B9" refString="Banaszak, J, Romasenko, L, 2001. Megachilid bees of Europe (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Bydgoszcz University, Bydgoszcz" title="Megachilid bees of Europe (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)." year="2001">Banaszak and Romasenko 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are likely identification errors. Unlike the circular leaf discs cut by
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. frontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF0ECE154EA9D8553F6FE19D6D2C931D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. frontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54719187035889D6E5FDA4C22A6454C8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="22 - 35" refId="B58" refString="Michener, CD, Szent-Ivany, JJH, 1960. Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis," in New Guinea. Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal 13: 22 - 35" title="Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis, " in New Guinea." volume="13" year="1960">Michener and Szent-Ivany 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB5545432800614A1EB13B86F3750787" author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="22 - 35" refId="B58" refString="Michener, CD, Szent-Ivany, JJH, 1960. Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis," in New Guinea. Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal 13: 22 - 35" title="Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis, " in New Guinea." volume="13" year="1960">Michener and Szent-Ivany 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Plate 1), the leaf fragments used by
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CC9DB9A32388C2FDF7F64A4C94AF75C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB1D4E5C461AF78AC9D8A5D09415173" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are irregular; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. frontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33C85911F3AE92B8081A50B807CE8434" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. frontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F67E6DE45343ED7E8DCA79049773079" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the leaf fragments used for the outer layer of the cells are also irregular (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="22 - 35" refId="B58" refString="Michener, CD, Szent-Ivany, JJH, 1960. Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis," in New Guinea. Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal 13: 22 - 35" title="Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis, " in New Guinea." volume="13" year="1960">Michener and Szent-Ivany 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295620A6DD92F928C308D990A67E4125" author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="22 - 35" refId="B58" refString="Michener, CD, Szent-Ivany, JJH, 1960. Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis," in New Guinea. Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal 13: 22 - 35" title="Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis, " in New Guinea." volume="13" year="1960">Michener and Szent-Ivany 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31 and Plate 3;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" author="Willmer, PG" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="113 - 124" refId="B101" refString="Willmer, PG, Stone, GN, 1989. Incidence of entomophilous pollination of lowland coffee (Coffea canephora); the role of leaf cutter bees in Papua New Guinea. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 50: 113 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" title="Incidence of entomophilous pollination of lowland coffee (Coffea canephora); the role of leaf cutter bees in Papua New Guinea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" volume="50" year="1989">Willmer and Stone 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E878D0FB9BA221A4EEB0666BAC9193D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" author="Willmer, PG" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="113 - 124" refId="B101" refString="Willmer, PG, Stone, GN, 1989. Incidence of entomophilous pollination of lowland coffee (Coffea canephora); the role of leaf cutter bees in Papua New Guinea. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 50: 113 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" title="Incidence of entomophilous pollination of lowland coffee (Coffea canephora); the role of leaf cutter bees in Papua New Guinea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" volume="50" year="1989">Willmer and Stone 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29B82643D76F12C1C03022BD0D71FDD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27518FE00ACEEADDFA36FE4E7735B3E2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the fragments are stuck together by masticated leaf material, and the entire cell rests on a solid plug of masticated leaf pulp mixed with pebbles. The nest plug consists of circular leaf fragments and pebbles cemented together by masticated leaf pulp. Nests of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="092D658F10587B9230CB98268805A39C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63D27D117CFD2FD5AFD09531B40C76EA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do not appear to include resin according to the description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferton, C" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la societe entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="83 - 149" refId="B22" refString="Ferton, C, 1901. Notes detachees sur l'instinct des Hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs avec la description de quelques especes. Annales de la societe entomologique de France 70: 83 - 149" title="Notes detachees sur l'instinct des Hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs avec la description de quelques especes." volume="70" year="1901">Ferton (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A54E6BE47B183C94855EEC8E296EDF3" author="Ferton, C" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la societe entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="83 - 149" refId="B22" refString="Ferton, C, 1901. Notes detachees sur l'instinct des Hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs avec la description de quelques especes. Annales de la societe entomologique de France 70: 83 - 149" title="Notes detachees sur l'instinct des Hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs avec la description de quelques especes." volume="70" year="1901">Ferton (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, although
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferton’s">Ferton's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="20F9D6E5C41F7319F47B9C34A9CFCD6C" originalValue="Ferton’s">Ferton's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
subsequent articles (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferton, C" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="535 - 586" refId="B23" refString="Ferton, C, 1908. Notes detachees sur l'instinct des hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs (4eme serie) avec la description de quelques especes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 77: 535 - 586" title="Notes detachees sur l'instinct des hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs (4 eme serie) avec la description de quelques especes." volume="77" year="1908">Ferton 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="68C4766D53EF612F789B60252BA14DC3" author="Ferton, C" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="535 - 586" refId="B23" refString="Ferton, C, 1908. Notes detachees sur l'instinct des hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs (4eme serie) avec la description de quelques especes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 77: 535 - 586" title="Notes detachees sur l'instinct des hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs (4 eme serie) avec la description de quelques especes." volume="77" year="1908">Ferton 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 547) suggest that resin was included in the nest. Possibly the leaf pulp is hardened with secretions but not resin. Resin was not found in the nests of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. frontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E547B8CDE7E95012365AD96FB08359EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. frontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34282A1E8C730AE8E059B23DB7CA943C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="22 - 35" refId="B58" refString="Michener, CD, Szent-Ivany, JJH, 1960. Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis," in New Guinea. Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal 13: 22 - 35" title="Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis, " in New Guinea." volume="13" year="1960">Michener and Szent-Ivany 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A40797519558232F10B5535E18788FDB" author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="22 - 35" refId="B58" refString="Michener, CD, Szent-Ivany, JJH, 1960. Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis," in New Guinea. Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal 13: 22 - 35" title="Observations on the biology of a leafcutter bee " Megachile frontalis, " in New Guinea." volume="13" year="1960">Michener and Szent-Ivany 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" author="Willmer, PG" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="113 - 124" refId="B101" refString="Willmer, PG, Stone, GN, 1989. Incidence of entomophilous pollination of lowland coffee (Coffea canephora); the role of leaf cutter bees in Papua New Guinea. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 50: 113 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" title="Incidence of entomophilous pollination of lowland coffee (Coffea canephora); the role of leaf cutter bees in Papua New Guinea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" volume="50" year="1989">Willmer and Stone 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="984DF8EE51ADF4D7AD6FB7D50D74E169" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" author="Willmer, PG" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="113 - 124" refId="B101" refString="Willmer, PG, Stone, GN, 1989. Incidence of entomophilous pollination of lowland coffee (Coffea canephora); the role of leaf cutter bees in Papua New Guinea. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 50: 113 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" title="Incidence of entomophilous pollination of lowland coffee (Coffea canephora); the role of leaf cutter bees in Papua New Guinea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1989.tb02380.x" volume="50" year="1989">Willmer and Stone 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but was reported from the nest of the African
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cornigera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. cornigera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E230567F4CEB8C9079232098D9BED3AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cornigera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cornigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20BAEBAAB974D1C9AB1C15C3D9CA3D7E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. cornigera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="337 - 359" refId="B55" refString="Michener, CD, 1968. Nest of some African Megachilid bees, with description of a new Hoplitis (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 31: 337 - 359" title="Nest of some African Megachilid bees, with description of a new Hoplitis (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)." volume="31" year="1968">Michener 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9CFD926BCDA67C4652E5668A99E7C607" author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="337 - 359" refId="B55" refString="Michener, CD, 1968. Nest of some African Megachilid bees, with description of a new Hoplitis (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 31: 337 - 359" title="Nest of some African Megachilid bees, with description of a new Hoplitis (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)." volume="31" year="1968">Michener 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. arabica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. arabica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FBE5DE440FCF44A89148DB477C2AAD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. arabica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="arabica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A33E07AECE1569AE3A06D6E62F45E09" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. arabica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been observed cutting leaf discs (H. Priesner, cited in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alfken, JD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypte" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="146 - 163" refId="B1" refString="Alfken, JD, 1934. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Megachile -Arten von Aegypten. Bulletin de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypte 18: 146 - 163" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Megachile - Arten von Aegypten." volume="18" year="1934">Alfken 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2EDB53FC6D51B3AF121E9CAFC7B62735" author="Alfken, JD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypte" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="146 - 163" refId="B1" refString="Alfken, JD, 1934. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Megachile -Arten von Aegypten. Bulletin de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypte 18: 146 - 163" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Megachile - Arten von Aegypten." volume="18" year="1934">Alfken 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFF47569FF85ADAF5622D4BD471D0972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6986A31A14AEB2380FA5B8212D1F64E2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and possibly all species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="830CBDBBC2685334F957F15ABB8B7A2D" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albisecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50FD91B86DDE03326239BFF3829E6F1F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megachile albisecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group) is oligolectic on
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77AAEB40FC15D2BDC5686A3FEDF8D4CF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a preference for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Carduoideae">Carduoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0362447F63B8BAE5D58883310A5527D1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" subFamily="Carduoideae">Carduoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C. Praz, unpublished data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="9014B10995C74792365F81B64531A89D">University of Neuchatel, Institute of Biology, Evolutionary Entomology, Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="959B19BD52B898CE049D287DF16C38AB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:959B19BD52B898CE049D287DF16C38AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/959B19BD52B898CE049D287DF16C38AB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="23DEF19A088A22073779789D825E5049" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EB6C9441DE4BB6D7D29DB13AF872E63" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5005179893D87808FDCE32A7A5EF5D6" LSID="00A95413-E379-5AB1-843C-0EC64BADC4C2" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthosarus">Xanthosarus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5005179893D87808FDCE32A7A5EF5D6" LSID="00A95413-E379-5AB1-843C-0EC64BADC4C2" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Xanthosarus">Xanthosarus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65AEA7AE3A999E15C96E721B688AB69A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Subgenus
|
|||
<paragraph id="E37D231B84A4D9C92C238DCE8D7E1C10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A9C95B87873254EEA49B3DD93D3EB4D" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: Most females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C07427935D0E54F992748EC4F73D76" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C07427935D0E54F992748EC4F73D76" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0036788369E769A56386D8C7A6765E2" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a typical, broad mandible (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -61,81 +61,81 @@ have a typical, broad mandible (Fig.
|
|||
) with tooth 1 larger than other teeth, without apical brush of hairs in the grooves around the base of tooth 1. In such females there is a well-visible, continuous cutting edge in the third interspace and a partial cutting edge in the second interspace (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B8829A9422C94E2EBFFAC68E04F14E4" captionStart="Figures 30–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 37. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 30 Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta 31 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis 32 M. (Megachile) versicolor 33 M. (Megachile) lapponica 34 M. (Megachile) bombycina 35 M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda 36 M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris 37 M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures30-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133918" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the third interspace is deeper than the other interspaces, and the two upper teeth close together or poorly separated, so that the mandible is not clearly 5-toothed. Such females will be easy to identify using the present key. The mandible of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F64CF16442E83570C3D4A8302A45EC74" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F64CF16442E83570C3D4A8302A45EC74" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1870" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F5C5BBCF154821F80EA35D19B600E02" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megachile nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schenck, 1868 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC45820E41523B982ABADD2598597ACD" captionStart="Figures 30–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 37. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 30 Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta 31 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis 32 M. (Megachile) versicolor 33 M. (Megachile) lapponica 34 M. (Megachile) bombycina 35 M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda 36 M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris 37 M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures30-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133918" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [and to some extend of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01AA3A85E34A737945BBB4ADD5620995" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. willughbiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="willughbiella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01AA3A85E34A737945BBB4ADD5620995" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. willughbiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="willughbiella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DCF6F8B5740ACF2E1B620DEE94571E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. willughbiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kirby, 1802): Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9508094DBA95906D48E0017AC1B1111" captionStart="Figures 30–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 37. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 30 Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta 31 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis 32 M. (Megachile) versicolor 33 M. (Megachile) lapponica 34 M. (Megachile) bombycina 35 M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda 36 M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris 37 M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures30-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133918" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">37</figureCitation>
|
||||
] is different, less robust, with the cutting edges little visible in front view; the upper tooth is broadly truncate and the condition is intermediate between the 4-toothed and the 5-toothed conditions. In all Palearctic species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA32CFAB2F706217D154542480CA9973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA32CFAB2F706217D154542480CA9973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95E2EFB90B4470F50A7C847CCBD9B884" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the clypeus is finely and densely punctured, regularly convex (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="64B0B045AEF7042397CFCC78D2209ABC" captionStart="Figures 30–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 37. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 30 Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta 31 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis 32 M. (Megachile) versicolor 33 M. (Megachile) lapponica 34 M. (Megachile) bombycina 35 M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda 36 M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris 37 M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures30-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133918" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">35-37</figureCitation>
|
||||
) unlike the condition found in most females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11EB7B55C1D461409B215470F05E1D18" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11EB7B55C1D461409B215470F05E1D18" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50FD979387F8A2C80A957FD513AEA39D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str. The scopa is mostly orange-red basally, sometimes nearly entirely black (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A71B1EA41478F36CCCAFA7F9409FD6EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A71B1EA41478F36CCCAFA7F9409FD6EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18032FA73810F4F9AC3FE6F66CBD029D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or yellow-white on sternites 2 and 3 [e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A7AFDB6FE70375914E529B13F8EEC98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A7AFDB6FE70375914E529B13F8EEC98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maritima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A94CEC80A06949B8BBA67D1E61B1241C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. maritima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kirby, 1802)], rarely entirely yellowish-white. The sterna lack the apical fringe of hairs beneath the scopa, unlike in most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85E348574D98DB77E99663036DFD877B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85E348574D98DB77E99663036DFD877B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="115F512F73579D69F02CDF4761A7ACA2" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93F87E86FBA9A209F14B8099CB6E0734" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Eurymella) patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patellimana" subGenus="Eurymella">M. (Eurymella) patellimana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93F87E86FBA9A209F14B8099CB6E0734" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Eurymella) patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="patellimana" subGenus="Eurymella">M. (Eurymella) patellimana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="180915BB29AC6ED4C58E2CC747FBF16C" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: In males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C41820470A5B9AF9E58AD9BECF076A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C41820470A5B9AF9E58AD9BECF076A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D3B67F305892DD55BB51043E2507408" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the front coxal spine is always well developed; often there is a field of modified, short, orange bristles on the surface anteriorly to the spine, but such field may be lacking (e.g. in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B8A904F8A6CDD8FD73D5E3C6510C829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. analis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B8A904F8A6CDD8FD73D5E3C6510C829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. analis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F4C433BFFEC7B7D2A6394EE1D2A5F09" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nylander, 1852). The front tarsi are always yellow or white, from relatively narrow [e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B93BBB0DE1162500D8CBC16CE0DAC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. analis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B93BBB0DE1162500D8CBC16CE0DAC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. analis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D5C781B5DEDA2DE084935399F728A27" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D38A60765756B36E0CEEBC365C83602C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. circumcincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circumcincta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D38A60765756B36E0CEEBC365C83602C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. circumcincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="circumcincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7386E3AC1A0F7EACB3C43788AA382810" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. circumcincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kirby, 1802)] to conspicuously enlarged [e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8937C7DBDA21AC3780295A4074AD0551" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lagopoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagopoda">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8937C7DBDA21AC3780295A4074AD0551" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lagopoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lagopoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DC5E902B23CE479480E78C728A979EE" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. lagopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1761),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7961E7985040DFAB7ECA61BFE1A303E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7961E7985040DFAB7ECA61BFE1A303E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maritima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4958271B81CFE2F194C9A9BE87C4A3A2" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. maritima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]; the first tarsal segment is mostly strongly concave interiorly, except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4319FAF05608E38E89B586594229F80F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. analis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4319FAF05608E38E89B586594229F80F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. analis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC52DE0A9078E40FCCAE9CD5515577A2" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The mandible is either 3-toothed (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2672717C42FBE61B2A29F56B1D60BDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lapogoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapogoda">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2672717C42FBE61B2A29F56B1D60BDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lapogoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lapogoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E2D311E7A167459754040E66FFD37CE" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. lapogoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B99366382129D33CA125C771E22A3A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B99366382129D33CA125C771E22A3A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maritima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="915BC60FEFA32F1C1783C8FE9C30CB4E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. maritima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or more commonly 4-toothed; the inferior margin always has a pointed process directed posteriorly; in some large species, this process is particularly large and glabrous, except for some orange hairs apically. The disc of T6 is mostly not covered by white vestiture; the preapical carina of T6 is bilobed or weakly denticulate. The apical margin of T6 often lacks a lateral tooth (a small tooth is sometimes present, e.g. in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D727B4955C622B52AA75D62F24D4D660" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D727B4955C622B52AA75D62F24D4D660" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maritima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DD84128510F4FA331A58130723AE96A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. maritima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The apex of T7 is usually produced to a small tooth medially, although the tooth is small in some species; in other species T7 is weakly trifid. The gonostylus is variable, either simple or strongly bifid, but this character does not clearly segregate groups.
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,49 +145,49 @@ Nylander, 1852). The front tarsi are always yellow or white, from relatively nar
|
|||
<paragraph id="1B844243F8180833738AA2CA7E9BBA3F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Species composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C3D14F7E2A4FB5D42FE401D03DC055C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
There are at least seven species in the western Palearctic:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63CCE0056DB260A106D6C7D5CBC6A16E" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile analis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63CCE0056DB260A106D6C7D5CBC6A16E" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile analis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33AADA377AD853AC915147FBD8164EE0" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megachile analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="869611FE157829B2681416B2D3E429D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. circumcincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circumcincta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="869611FE157829B2681416B2D3E429D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. circumcincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="circumcincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6D136168754A7C100373AF765DBCCCE" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. circumcincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC677387EB72FFEE1958D5613E6ACC56" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. diabolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diabolica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC677387EB72FFEE1958D5613E6ACC56" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. diabolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="diabolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEA8939D10A55117CE13A1EB17CB887C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. diabolica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friese, 1898,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C4DF93BEA67DE368126688144453526" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lagopoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagopoda">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C4DF93BEA67DE368126688144453526" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lagopoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lagopoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CA3BF6C61A51289214597347AF09271" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. lagopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F7F0D98CFE8924C16C749DBEC00A47A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F7F0D98CFE8924C16C749DBEC00A47A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maritima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A86EBC70D72469068181D808E7618141" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. maritima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFC11D90120BDBAA9A0DABC5B942FB8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFC11D90120BDBAA9A0DABC5B942FB8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="894177CBB6857A8B34468CF5DEFC1627" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C365154F0907BAE6593E5143A8BC06B4" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. willughbiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="willughbiella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C365154F0907BAE6593E5143A8BC06B4" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. willughbiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="willughbiella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9033B9BEFD660A21BA4C1F72F52F36A3" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. willughbiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9F7584F4FBF2C93B82485EBDB699F7B" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. fulvimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvimana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9F7584F4FBF2C93B82485EBDB699F7B" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. fulvimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="fulvimana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="038AD395AA3CF0D0EDF59C68BFBABB0E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. fulvimana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Eversmann, 1852 has been mentioned from Southeastern Europe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC89FFA99E22CAA66B3E6093944281BE" author="Banaszak, J" journalOrPublisher="Bydgoszcz University, Bydgoszcz" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="B9" refString="Banaszak, J, Romasenko, L, 2001. Megachilid bees of Europe (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Bydgoszcz University, Bydgoszcz" title="Megachilid bees of Europe (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)." year="2001">Banaszak and Romasenko 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); this species is known to me only from Central Asia.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FA965D5EA9B218C342A5CAEA042024E" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1940" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. mguildensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mguildensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FA965D5EA9B218C342A5CAEA042024E" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1940" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. mguildensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="mguildensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="088C6EA91BF0DDAB21D69A60244CB8F9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. mguildensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoist, 1940, from Algeria and Morocco, apparently closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6F7BEC895609799AFF7F1D398FEFFDB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6F7BEC895609799AFF7F1D398FEFFDB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B367F46CCC2C9226131585E9C27163B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, may either represent a distinct species or merely a color morph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4509EB0C306A81C2217832FCCFEB2E57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4509EB0C306A81C2217832FCCFEB2E57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63D4A6CE52A8E92BF50375E4E4854662" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -196,41 +196,41 @@ Benoist, 1940, from Algeria and Morocco, apparently closely related to
|
|||
and Zanden (1994)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
further cite
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C59880627ED235195F521095CDF0D96E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. metatarsalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="metatarsalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C59880627ED235195F521095CDF0D96E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. metatarsalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="metatarsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0070EF86D7A3622D7E78530A30D72B40" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. metatarsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Morawitz, 1894 from Turkey; this species is unknown to me. The status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="080C8060C513E198CCE666BFB0FB159B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. fulvescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvescens">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="080C8060C513E198CCE666BFB0FB159B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. fulvescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="fulvescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AAB242B47DCC4A1ED2F4B5316028510" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. fulvescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith, 1853 from Sicily is unclear; it is unlikely to represent a species distinct from those listed above; its description ("the pollen brush is of golden hue towards the base, becoming bright fulvous at the apex") suggests
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C80A2510D9212CA2F26E0EF224426E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C80A2510D9212CA2F26E0EF224426E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maritima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C83D3849CD4BE103C0C1880044406DBA" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. maritima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Similarly, the status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="136B0853A245216E0BBCBBEAEB0F5E97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maacki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maacki">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="136B0853A245216E0BBCBBEAEB0F5E97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maacki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maacki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A01AB4A788606541DC82A3E8843C7F25" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. maacki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Radoszkowski, 1874 remains in doubt;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D4320BA5A373BE47C8FED04668E6D0E" author="Scheuchl, E" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="B82" refString="Scheuchl, E, 2006. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Oesterreichs. Band II: Megachilidae - Melittidae. Second, revised edition. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" title="Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Oesterreichs. Band II: Megachilidae - Melittidae. Second, revised edition." year="2006">Scheuchl (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provides a description of the male and the female and differentiates this species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2395489988CA44999F1FE0667CAAB843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2395489988CA44999F1FE0667CAAB843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="226828775338227DE262DC61293BDF08" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, no lectotype has been designated. Of the possible syntypes that I could examine (ISZP), one male agrees with the original description and does not appear specifically distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFE5BED5F50D8564E071831722EEDA61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFE5BED5F50D8564E071831722EEDA61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27F9185008EC32734287FA37EFD7C222" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Possibly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A17D30352D94741B700EFC264ED5438E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maacki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maacki">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A17D30352D94741B700EFC264ED5438E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maacki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maacki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4284AB074DD0E36EEDF9BDB1573765E7" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. maacki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
represents an Eastern Palearctic, geographic form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA269865606A4517688FB7EE46AD6C31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA269865606A4517688FB7EE46AD6C31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1DB90D227F0560B589360711C9961B4" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8BFE15EBD02BB21A29839B8755DDB96" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8BFE15EBD02BB21A29839B8755DDB96" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA7F6C63AFAA5AA239B020733F1C09B6" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears particularly diverse in the mountains of Central Asia and in Mongolia, where several additional species occur.
|
||||
|
|
@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ appears particularly diverse in the mountains of Central Asia and in Mongolia, w
|
|||
<paragraph id="19DE9C2B102AF693B6E2335D4825AD45" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BC3DBB5DC7DC554FE8EA864E2F67442" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Most species of the sugbenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB2320C08C0EC0A6CEF4E6275480812E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB2320C08C0EC0A6CEF4E6275480812E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00EDF885720566E46A31C8B0C8D74C9F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
place their brood cells made of cut leaves in underground burrows or more rarely under stones; the females appear
|
||||
|
|
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ dig the burrows themselves (
|
|||
, and references therein;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20D83058466A4C0D83AAF875970A00BD" author="Hartmann, P" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="349 - 364" refId="B37" refString="Hartmann, P, Arens, W, 1998. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Biologie und Verbreitung der Megachile diabolica Friese 1898 mit Erstbeschreibung des Maennchens. Linzer Biologische Beitraege 30: 349 - 364" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Biologie und Verbreitung der Megachile diabolica Friese 1898 mit Erstbeschreibung des Maennchens." volume="30" year="1998">Hartmann and Arens 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7FAECF40337DB4DF8F15D45D4C2B961" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7FAECF40337DB4DF8F15D45D4C2B961" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1870" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54E2E2A682182B3685592B05B2903E4F" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megachile nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
digs burrows only in decaying wood (
|
||||
|
|
@ -260,11 +260,11 @@ digs burrows only in decaying wood (
|
|||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C35F432149770DE012791D456CB305E" author="Reichholf, JH" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der zoologischen Gesellschaft braunau" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="199 - 201" refId="B79" refString="Reichholf, JH, 2002. Ein ungewoehnlicher Nistplatz der Schwarzbaeuchigen Blattschneiderbiene Megachile nigriventris am unteren Inn. Mitteilungen der zoologischen Gesellschaft braunau 8: 199 - 201" title="Ein ungewoehnlicher Nistplatz der Schwarzbaeuchigen Blattschneiderbiene Megachile nigriventris am unteren Inn." volume="8" year="2002">Reichholf 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B124B4D60415E48A5500F12C75587FF" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. willughbiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="willughbiella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B124B4D60415E48A5500F12C75587FF" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. willughbiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="willughbiella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98FD0561D5A184FD1F4D09CBBA641D0C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. willughbiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
either digs burrows in decaying wood or uses existing cavities such as vacant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C87752F37383C8E4440A1CBEBE70ACE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C87752F37383C8E4440A1CBEBE70ACE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD296604BAEE54AD263C40274041313A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anthophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cells (
|
||||
|
|
@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ cells (
|
|||
et al. 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D18F6EDDAD80677DF1C92D929306F245" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile analis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D18F6EDDAD80677DF1C92D929306F245" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile analis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="485FF11980E45D81DA5813E14A676B37" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megachile analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unusual in that it uses thin bark fragments and not leaves for the construction of the cells (
|
||||
|
|
@ -283,11 +283,11 @@ is unusual in that it uses thin bark fragments and not leaves for the constructi
|
|||
, and references therein); leaf discs are also used by this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD783F263720436BA5C5BBD469F4F4BA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9BBD1FCAC417E711208018B0DA99284" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9BBD1FCAC417E711208018B0DA99284" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1870" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E54A6EF6FF7EEDFF5F1B5ECE9AFF617" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megachile nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is likely oligolectic on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F148906FB86B93F55EE4DCC38B6B178B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F148906FB86B93F55EE4DCC38B6B178B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2DF2C437C4B1B0D195ADB237A775FE3A" author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="B98" refString="Westrich, P, 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -296,31 +296,31 @@ is likely oligolectic on
|
|||
et al. 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="272AFDD5189936D800B91650754EC7BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. diabolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diabolica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="272AFDD5189936D800B91650754EC7BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. diabolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="diabolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50AEEFA1956EF51B98461C5EA4B08778" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. diabolica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possibly on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AF3D99B3EB0551554A1523C902F0D8F" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AF3D99B3EB0551554A1523C902F0D8F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0037E923E400AD01A4B8338D622D4808" author="Hartmann, P" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="349 - 364" refId="B37" refString="Hartmann, P, Arens, W, 1998. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Biologie und Verbreitung der Megachile diabolica Friese 1898 mit Erstbeschreibung des Maennchens. Linzer Biologische Beitraege 30: 349 - 364" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Biologie und Verbreitung der Megachile diabolica Friese 1898 mit Erstbeschreibung des Maennchens." volume="30" year="1998">Hartmann and Arens 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BACB60347702448A8040815383E099BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. analis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BACB60347702448A8040815383E099BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. analis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4A682E7BD4EE9F543E4A45312E624C8" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90C14607991812AC0A67BD993242EE37" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. willughbiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="willughbiella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90C14607991812AC0A67BD993242EE37" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. willughbiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="willughbiella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9611F356116F9E0D1E5C80136D022F77" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. willughbiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are polylectic but show a preference for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAF39214E1440BF5573159C40353B2C6" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAF39214E1440BF5573159C40353B2C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="894645BE747EE9A0BD3CB358F794E3DE" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="894645BE747EE9A0BD3CB358F794E3DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as well as for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BF7C26E61C2ACB1309BB12DB4134C66" class="Insecta" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epilobium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BF7C26E61C2ACB1309BB12DB4134C66" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epilobium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70EB82230DF5260BB1795F03F592FE1B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Epilobium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F8D2EED498B13972A103584CA9E5767" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. willughbiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="willughbiella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F8D2EED498B13972A103584CA9E5767" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. willughbiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="willughbiella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC5BFC149E07C6118847DE64F8ED907E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. willughbiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -332,15 +332,15 @@ et al. 1997
|
|||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A92A3FB6BCD28F34FC981415291A2C9F" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5DBA5EA1D6F19244A6A6EA3DB04FBEB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megachile</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6E7C0D099081FD9F1838F20746AED4B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile lagopoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagopoda">Megachile lagopoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5DBA5EA1D6F19244A6A6EA3DB04FBEB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta">Megachile</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6E7C0D099081FD9F1838F20746AED4B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile lagopoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="lagopoda">Megachile lagopoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC904981DC05120D793A5FC760FAFACB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">M. maritima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC904981DC05120D793A5FC760FAFACB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maritima">M. maritima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
are likely polylectic with a preference for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6360B306F958596794BF54A36B5F1B25" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6360B306F958596794BF54A36B5F1B25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD59898A246B039A8078D4E5242C275B" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD59898A246B039A8078D4E5242C275B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="A31655E966AA29900BDD5150303E6FFF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B7AD07BD10BE0BD2B596AACF9469B9E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="39D4906EB879838BAE63A4EB555010CC">Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)</mods:title>
|
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<mods:title id="1E8730414DA56779062E1857B31AFEC8">Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32D7E44B42E73BBFAC1758B7E9A7629C">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CD9014988A514211D7C8AC59BB826CE">University of Neuchatel, Institute of Biology, Evolutionary Entomology, Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="B0D5666E5425A96F9003E4068639A69E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0D5666E5425A96F9003E4068639A69E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0D5666E5425A96F9003E4068639A69E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="6C895E2839E8E9CFF7F768F8C0CE2469" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="DA5E35CE78CADC09A8D68B19AF256A11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<pageBreakToken id="C07E6B0C9705AE4CD0D4CD19B944B8C9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Subgenus</pageBreakToken>
|
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<taxonomicName id="A86E70BE4FC1359567607A2952AB72EC" LSID="B3035D4B-F05E-547C-9A27-2F754D0F6B08" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">Eutricharaea</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="A86E70BE4FC1359567607A2952AB72EC" LSID="B3035D4B-F05E-547C-9A27-2F754D0F6B08" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Eutricharaea">Eutricharaea</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A544B4177BACDC80E1FB1C6482A2F516" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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|
|
@ -53,40 +53,40 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="738B445545B302F2C125CFED006C1009" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
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<emphasis id="B4C4CAA336D4AAD62CF798D41EB660F7" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: In females the scopa is mostly white at least basally (often dark apically) and the sterna have distinct apical fasciae beneath the scopa (lacking in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BD44575CA717358723804EE9A45B71A" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giraudi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BD44575CA717358723804EE9A45B71A" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="giraudi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F32F70A61F749AF50DB510CF24A9BC0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Megachile giraudi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C20E34677502232E1450008BFDE39F17" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hohmanni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hohmanni">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C20E34677502232E1450008BFDE39F17" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hohmanni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="hohmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EBAFF605026DF1054EDB201087CAD1B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. hohmanni</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="882D8F13CCCF7DF1C6A414A94542872C" originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1993). In a few rare cases, the scopa is orange or entirely black (some populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79ED263A44E69CB077D805DB2DB737F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. melanogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79ED263A44E69CB077D805DB2DB737F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. melanogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="melanogaster">
|
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<emphasis id="46BF5B54F4268A336395F0924E6CC3D9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8510F236A8DAB39D4B22860F00AE9D2C" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hohmanni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hohmanni">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8510F236A8DAB39D4B22860F00AE9D2C" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hohmanni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="hohmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77BF38091E34451AB45BBC04836E7009" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. hohmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The upper mandibular tooth is usually truncate (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBE431D3E4219011394F5D76B2F4FBDE" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leachella">
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<taxonomicName id="EBE431D3E4219011394F5D76B2F4FBDE" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="leachella">
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<emphasis id="7556412A8D33A7A35922B84AE7B5DE31" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. leachella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Curtis, 1828), although it is sometimes acute (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0379CA2E22A8A94BB78721CA11E509B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. deceptoria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deceptoria">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="0379CA2E22A8A94BB78721CA11E509B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. deceptoria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="deceptoria">
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||||
<emphasis id="988BF9CF064E838643963B8AEC0FF8EB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. deceptoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4328D26CE59B054CEB9E98AFEAAB5F7C" captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 38 Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana 39 M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata 40 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 41 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">40</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or conversely clearly divided into two teeth [e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24F3B9CA351C850294567940E863CD12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundata">
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<taxonomicName id="24F3B9CA351C850294567940E863CD12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rotundata">
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<emphasis id="1AE73384B445D9BB3D6527597E3A6640" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. rotundata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1787); Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAECD45FB26499747CFA179C56DC74DB" captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 38 Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana 39 M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata 40 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 41 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
]. In some species, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9A5B58DF7DA76347C2565630E8F50E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9A5B58DF7DA76347C2565630E8F50E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A8BF365548BCE71AA6D934CF666BD32" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the mandible is clearly 5-toothed (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -94,51 +94,51 @@ Curtis, 1828), although it is sometimes acute (e.g.
|
|||
). There is no visible cutting edge in the second interspace (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E1DFBEEC5BCE305B61169FEB6133395" captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 38 Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana 39 M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata 40 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 41 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">39-41</figureCitation>
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||||
), in contrast to the subgenera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEC96004A7C8D67FE5E2ACAABFEA1FDB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
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<taxonomicName id="FEC96004A7C8D67FE5E2ACAABFEA1FDB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
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<emphasis id="E639E1037276BE392523613A1A71AF9E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA0606B60F0C25FC9C0B7EF7D3DFEDE1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA0606B60F0C25FC9C0B7EF7D3DFEDE1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EDA482DBF49E1B729CB52DDF1EBCD5B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92BA897FFB1A2DD098419DA859F26BFF" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92BA897FFB1A2DD098419DA859F26BFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3861A08B11E7FB0A6BF924F362BCD4CA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in the latter all cutting edges are often strongly reduced); even in the third interspace, the cutting edge is often small and partly hidden behind the margin in many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26DF0AFF7BBC359B4C36281BEC66B3FB" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26DF0AFF7BBC359B4C36281BEC66B3FB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98AC92B94FB59B8583B2A69F5CB20F74" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="03679913AC7C99BF1BA007321E4BE8DA" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: In the Palearctic, males of this subgenus can be recognized by the following criteria: the preapical carina of T6 is mostly denticulate (weakly so in some species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00833FC98C7F2F187B8DB415286174AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00833FC98C7F2F187B8DB415286174AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61FB43B79C8C0527DE07AC3FF102B87F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. rotundata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the disc of T6 covered with dense, light vestiture entirely hiding cuticula (except in some populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33393BA7047B441A27E1AF82134C66A5" authorityName="Gerstäcker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giraudi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33393BA7047B441A27E1AF82134C66A5" authorityName="Gerstäcker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="giraudi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3185466E83F47ED61A43B20E0821950A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. giraudi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). T7 is small and little visible. The mandible is 3-toothed, always with triangular inferior projection. In contrast to the subgenera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D4E05CE11FD0A0581A512D1B46C3A6A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D4E05CE11FD0A0581A512D1B46C3A6A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3B3F2044E99F08D7C9206D5BD23EE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFACCF4D03B09CB556F87FE142A209C9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFACCF4D03B09CB556F87FE142A209C9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D9F3376DE9F80F3E0389087270526AF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and to most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69A2D0F6EF83E65622526AA1144EE80A" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69A2D0F6EF83E65622526AA1144EE80A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC450B061039F354B2F8C0474EA2DA48" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EE9BFE24256ACAE116BD33F84069D24" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EE9BFE24256ACAE116BD33F84069D24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="434D72693EC9BDCB33A933D3EC849F7E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eurymella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, S4 does not have a hyaline rim apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DCF66B7CBE012208FFF9527D5FCC964" captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Male metasoma, ventral view. 10 Megachile (Eutricharaea) giraudi, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 without hyaline rim, T 7 small, unmodified 11 M. (Creightonella) amabilis, metasoma with six exposed sterna, S 6 with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection 12 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) sp. aff. inornata, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 with apical, hyaline rim (note that S 5 - S 8 are visible in this specimen because the metasoma has been stretched) 13 M. (Megachile) ligniseca, condition as in Fig. 12 14 M. (Eurymella) patellimana, condition as in Fig. 12 15 M. (Chalicodoma) montenegrensis, S 6 partly exposed, with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133925" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The front tarsi may be modified or not, and the front coxal tooth is present (although minute in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD60E8DAF64D29B6551562AD9A07D3CC" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Eutricharaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutricharaea apostolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apostolica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD60E8DAF64D29B6551562AD9A07D3CC" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Eutricharaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutricharaea apostolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" species="apostolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50D8AA163A439AA0822C4AC316901A61" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eutricharaea apostolica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group).
|
||||
|
|
@ -154,23 +154,23 @@ T5-T7 and apex of genital capsule, lateral view
|
|||
<emphasis id="B84E90BD84216FB7028EC280A728AC3B" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">49</emphasis>
|
||||
T4-T6, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D70DCDD41B8925E555AC6C0E4334B4A" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">42</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5166655C0B764EE5738D57B775F2EC0" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Megachile) melanopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopyga" subGenus="Megachile">Megachile (Megachile) melanopyga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5166655C0B764EE5738D57B775F2EC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Megachile) melanopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="melanopyga" subGenus="Megachile">Megachile (Megachile) melanopyga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58822F4B60B095FF64A32839D080AEA5" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">43</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6944D6C7095BD50E92C013070DA80E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6944D6C7095BD50E92C013070DA80E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) sp. aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4018B0EC06575CDF0E0947FABF7F434E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">incana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4018B0EC06575CDF0E0947FABF7F434E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="incana">incana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1678D2ADAB6BF053C2C82F178137366" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">44</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="392AF8D3C9EC48BAC849AFEE7BAEB58F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Chalicodoma) parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parietina" subGenus="Chalicodoma">M. (Chalicodoma) parietina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="392AF8D3C9EC48BAC849AFEE7BAEB58F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Chalicodoma) parietina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="parietina" subGenus="Chalicodoma">M. (Chalicodoma) parietina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4699AA39488CFB1190AB5A5E105BACC0" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">45</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB70CC24018244F609D32A57E367C43E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica" subGenus="Chalicodoma">M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB70CC24018244F609D32A57E367C43E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="hungarica" subGenus="Chalicodoma">M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19F64906DDECB9E860D3BFB676163749" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">46</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5063AA218450E6BF68129A46C8BF3F50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Creightonella) albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albisecta" subGenus="Creightonella">M. (Creightonella) albisecta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5063AA218450E6BF68129A46C8BF3F50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Creightonella) albisecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albisecta" subGenus="Creightonella">M. (Creightonella) albisecta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36A2FF642AF2A3D949C240F0FE10FDA7" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">47</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40CB361A9C48CB814332789881CF31AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Creightonella) doriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="doriae" subGenus="Creightonella">M. (Creightonella) doriae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40CB361A9C48CB814332789881CF31AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Creightonella) doriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="doriae" subGenus="Creightonella">M. (Creightonella) doriae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC19EB7BB40DF10826DAEAA815CFE210" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">48</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C8DA21D644128C48E4791EE55D84BEE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Chalicodoma) manicata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manicata" subGenus="Chalicodoma">M. (Chalicodoma) manicata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C8DA21D644128C48E4791EE55D84BEE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Chalicodoma) manicata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="manicata" subGenus="Chalicodoma">M. (Chalicodoma) manicata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AECA3D2312D1051C3168DB5FE8FE6E8" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">49</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04F39330E633B473918D32EB238B9487" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Eurymella) patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patellimana" subGenus="Eurymella">M. (Eurymella) patellimana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04F39330E633B473918D32EB238B9487" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Eurymella) patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="patellimana" subGenus="Eurymella">M. (Eurymella) patellimana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
@ -180,13 +180,13 @@ T4-T6, dorsal view
|
|||
<paragraph id="4008E14E22BEE3BA8DE9B75F7BB3E22D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8796DE7FD03DDF0B52DD53E66D10BCC3" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC02D6BF7289B3AB40D86ACF540F2EA7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC02D6BF7289B3AB40D86ACF540F2EA7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8BEC58A65BEF51503140720A7A8154A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Megachile rotundata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DB25006E20E1686FEAC2DC51F5052FB" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Neoeutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neoeutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DB25006E20E1686FEAC2DC51F5052FB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Neoeutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Neoeutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C39A2C6D9BE05FDEB4A537B78D3CED0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Neoeutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rebmann 1967).
|
||||
|
|
@ -204,23 +204,23 @@ Rebmann 1967).
|
|||
<paragraph id="4087E2315FD77E88B026BAB25C5BD8ED" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C19837CF648225F0E3D82CFBE1E6A8" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Note.</emphasis>
|
||||
This group is particularly diverse and additional species groups may be recognized for isolated, divergent species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B29A6CF5AA0D1BD8AB6D637F9C0A42DC" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giraudi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B29A6CF5AA0D1BD8AB6D637F9C0A42DC" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="giraudi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E44BAFE903B02A75525C842C3D9AF5C7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Megachile giraudi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a particularly long interspace 3 in the female sex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DCF6C5B3A6FF0315E45EF28938A4D621" captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 38 Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana 39 M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata 40 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 41 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">41</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and front basitarsus modified, with a long apical projection in the male sex;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28A287DA749ECEEA18E6EB795B7F7482" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28A287DA749ECEEA18E6EB795B7F7482" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57C2C44DC1EBE720F7FB3657879EA3F1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with the female mandible 5-toothed with cutting edges hidden behind the mandibular margin (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6FA67925385AD9D07EE6DA5F3BB3C4A6" captionStart="Figures 2–3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 3. Female mandible of Megachile (Eutricharaea) orientalis. 2 Front view; the white lines indicate the brushes of hairs in the grooves near the base of tooth 1 3 Lateral view; the cutting edge is continuous and spans the interspaces 2 - 4, although it is completely recessed behind the mandibular margin and thus not visible in front view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133911" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2-3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (the male is a regular member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33846E23D674DAB34999296A9D7D0ECA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33846E23D674DAB34999296A9D7D0ECA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A402C2DC517F326DA2A2DF1295354323" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Megachile rotundata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group); and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F8EC557A37EF27B1600CE7F60155B0" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hohmanni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hohmanni">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F8EC557A37EF27B1600CE7F60155B0" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hohmanni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="hohmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1D5E35160EC9675B750605EF77EC020" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. hohmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, included in a distinct, monotypic subgenus by
|
||||
|
|
@ -231,60 +231,60 @@ group); and
|
|||
. Another group includes species with robust, 4-toothed mandible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F96917B8FA2EA3A8954DC7D54A20E1FB" captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 38 Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana 39 M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata 40 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 41 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">40</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with tooth one larger than the other teeth and with reduced tufts of hairs apically, approaching the condition seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C8E03925CFCE1842EF8ED1AD53AC623" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C8E03925CFCE1842EF8ED1AD53AC623" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8284A1C5ECF4E29C249B109C4E1D8CC9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eurymella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; males of this group are mostly characterized by the strongly convex and medially produced apical margin of T5. In the Palearctic, this group includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4441C8282CF9DD743F73AF99693C85B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. communis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4441C8282CF9DD743F73AF99693C85B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. communis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46A212717C66287A1AC12BBFD926140A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Morawitz, 1875,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02CA3B626240F60306843F4C6AABA5F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. deceptoria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deceptoria">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02CA3B626240F60306843F4C6AABA5F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. deceptoria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="deceptoria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="313260C2714DAA1CB8EA002D90C54004" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. deceptoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E45389BCA4FBDD562A4F2335969C6733" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. dohrandti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dohrandti">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E45389BCA4FBDD562A4F2335969C6733" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. dohrandti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="dohrandti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="996A7E6823AE998D9E19FDC78549F1B7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. dohrandti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Morawitz, 1880,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96D5BFCB4759609B721B642E92F083E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sedilloti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedilloti">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96D5BFCB4759609B721B642E92F083E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sedilloti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="sedilloti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CBD34A06FD6B89F5671B58DDDAA608F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. sedilloti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DCCDCCD1BF314EECD25A56A283A2481" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1988" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. jakesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jakesi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DCCDCCD1BF314EECD25A56A283A2481" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1988" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. jakesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="jakesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7930C94B6BB2B6DD8D57FE196CCDEAC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. jakesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B216813B809AC0C47F7F447670147B3" originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1988, probably
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A72026EB71E912E73C316909463EB19" authorityName="Gonzalez, Engel & Hinojosa-Díaz" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. arachosiana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arachosiana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A72026EB71E912E73C316909463EB19" authorityName="Gonzalez, Engel & Hinojosa-Díaz" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. arachosiana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="arachosiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D81A3EC10A19CEDBF4DBB8900FBFDCFC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. arachosiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gonzalez, Engel and
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5BFC669C40E0BBA276905AEA0A50A1A" originalValue="Hinojosa-Díaz">Hinojosa-Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2010 as well as at least one undescribed species. Because all these species do not have particularly distinct gonostylus, I do not recognize separate species groups for them. Of note, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C7E43A3417AB98E79F48575B3F7C9EB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C7E43A3417AB98E79F48575B3F7C9EB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C21B9F611198540CA1BFC7E0DF0A0458" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Megachile rotundata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group also occurs in Africa;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5128B1E6622FB736425ED94E311E32FB" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
referred to it as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F1E2B133944147D93135C19C25A053F" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalicodoma malangensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malangensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F1E2B133944147D93135C19C25A053F" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalicodoma malangensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" species="malangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2312912EE4872B017008F1F972CAF8BE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chalicodoma malangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. I have examined the type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="824A2B8E59A10D347A1705A44C2F7F6B" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. malangensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malangensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="824A2B8E59A10D347A1705A44C2F7F6B" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. malangensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="malangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3383779D1D589720F3A726C25506083" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. malangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friese, 1904 (ZMHB); this species is a member of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C06512C5AFE525596449777736D73A5E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C06512C5AFE525596449777736D73A5E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13F3D95553D07BF392DC0E8A0F813B61" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and not of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="756562A0D0526E5CB064C0AEB534A08E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Paracella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paracella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="756562A0D0526E5CB064C0AEB534A08E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Paracella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Paracella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32598D57A48CBC85D3287EF66CB573A2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paracella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D5F80DDCF74D85B4DB05A13D9782E00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D5F80DDCF74D85B4DB05A13D9782E00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="120CC38D54F5D1EF03CD8B45BF5B72B7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as suggested by
|
||||
|
|
@ -294,13 +294,13 @@ and not of
|
|||
<paragraph id="058E5CE45E5653B432C81879AB360FA9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ADF15EDE70FC138EDE08B8FB1255DF4" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F34ECC45C5D1D054272C2391D6D099" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile naevia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naevia">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F34ECC45C5D1D054272C2391D6D099" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile naevia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="naevia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE76980640D93503048DB4B913B2034B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Megachile naevia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Males
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Similar to males of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7A32E67BA0072312BE5194794A73D8D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7A32E67BA0072312BE5194794A73D8D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C77025058A35B283EA751077E9B755D0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Megachile rotundata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, but gonostylus apically shortly bifid (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ group, but gonostylus apically shortly bifid (Fig.
|
|||
). Front tarsi modified, yellowish-white. T2 with a weak fovea laterally.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9274CF973FBE03B21FA88B495B109C83" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: As in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3900F78E7FECCDFFEC5307C67DA59518" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3900F78E7FECCDFFEC5307C67DA59518" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F6DCA74A50655B1B04F85171352BBB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Megachile rotundata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, but mandible always red. Apical margin of clypeus straight with comparatively wide impunctate area. Ocelloccipital distance shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus. T2 but not T3 with fovea laterally.
|
||||
|
|
@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ group, but mandible always red. Apical margin of clypeus straight with comparati
|
|||
<paragraph id="71A30AC11BA10A2830D94E4E2D221466" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EBCEF7EA37171D0019C7E2FA8E87F33" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DC256A3A34258212BFCC76A7F145077" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DC256A3A34258212BFCC76A7F145077" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="leachella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC8423E6BC1539B0BDC15A2C33605EF3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Megachile leachella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Males
|
||||
|
|
@ -324,15 +324,15 @@ group. Males
|
|||
: Gonostylus either bifid (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5B7138ACB6C4A9BA7C492175F956CB4" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 54 - 57. Genital capsule, lateral view. 54 Megachile (Eutricharaea) apicalis 55 M. (Eutricharaea) sp. aff. naevia 56 M. (Eutricharaea) leachella 57 M. (Eutricharaea) leucomalla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133926" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">56</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with long (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08A2D157D633B38A681565FD6D7CD808" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08A2D157D633B38A681565FD6D7CD808" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="leachella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2478761DE158D6BF4BABD4B29ED137E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Megachile leachella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or short (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BBE85D90BA259D9138DB80287D4C9A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. walkeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BBE85D90BA259D9138DB80287D4C9A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. walkeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="walkeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2ECE3209362C7EF45C2A5F14EF1B0B4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dalla Torre, 1896) preapical process, or simple (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EEF91BA86D3AC08763E7205DC298197" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concinna">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EEF91BA86D3AC08763E7205DC298197" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="concinna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="062F44447C22AECB74FA59D115FA39CF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. concinna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith, 1879), in all cases apically with rounded emargination (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -347,13 +347,13 @@ hair long. Front legs not modified although front tarsi sometimes yellowish brow
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C93DE14941A5F415C61F1875D5C2B04" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40311D5E136005EAEB810A18910D68A6" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Note.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03E2FBD7F284F9B79651BDCAFBED74CA" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ventrisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventrisi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03E2FBD7F284F9B79651BDCAFBED74CA" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2008" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ventrisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ventrisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F02D47C8AC4AFBBCE23C94502FF8BDB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile ventrisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Engel, 2008, from Saudi Arabia, Yemen (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E866B5FC67E269C5182664F39BF29457" author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="121 - 128" refId="B18" refString="Engel, MS, Schwarz, M, 2011. New records and the male of Megachile ventrisi Engel 2008 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Entomofauna 32: 121 - 128" title="New records and the male of Megachile ventrisi Engel 2008 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2011">Engel and Schwarz 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and at least Kenya (C. Praz and L. Packer, unpublished) belongs to another African and Oriental group in which the male front tarsi are modified (the ventral surface of the first tarsal segment is concave) and the gonostylus simple but differently shaped, without apical emargination. This group was included in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AFD60E0ABD9041011B58E6D67560814" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AFD60E0ABD9041011B58E6D67560814" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="leachella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84975F39E2D2B07ED3E0A3CD9F782C02" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile leachella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (as the "
|
||||
|
|
@ -361,27 +361,27 @@ group (as the "
|
|||
" group) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C0F48F480470C6ED4CBA5545CCBAC8D4" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; it includes the African species known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39871E36B2043A1AC11E79572FD71A31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. frontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39871E36B2043A1AC11E79572FD71A31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. frontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA2CA3E1C9440067C94CF51ABDCFDD93" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith, 1853, which is a junior homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E45505C8E2C970F1D2DF1E59C5167937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. frontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E45505C8E2C970F1D2DF1E59C5167937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. frontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DA000066DC4ABA3E3BC3624C5232516" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1804); "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20C62B9085B009DE26338E963E9C1531" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. frontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20C62B9085B009DE26338E963E9C1531" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. frontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88A118391E4A4748944519C194F7A0B9" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith" is a member of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34FB00EFCC9429680D42070ECB92B592" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34FB00EFCC9429680D42070ECB92B592" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88D602844452B6DF470FCE3699595F66" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and not of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9104C4B3BDB62E7EED07CAA4A12BFF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Paracella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paracella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9104C4B3BDB62E7EED07CAA4A12BFF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Paracella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Paracella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EA5D76065745355AA14B9F0AAE5A817" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paracella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DF4720BAC90192BB28EADE94FE1829A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DF4720BAC90192BB28EADE94FE1829A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="697F24F4106B47263839B3BE8DE597D2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as suggested by
|
||||
|
|
@ -391,37 +391,37 @@ and not of
|
|||
<paragraph id="5471C12348BDD112B1A7FB3FF08CF063" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB9413D399228B7E395480DD1E0069F1" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CC10F9BDE749547DE2E28CD45D0C458" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Eutricharaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutricharaea apostolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apostolica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CC10F9BDE749547DE2E28CD45D0C458" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Eutricharaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutricharaea apostolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" species="apostolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A0654D5CF97A9D5BAD5980BCB523594" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eutricharaea apostolica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Males
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: As
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78A492C136D98D4ED352AF7E291D5EC5" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78A492C136D98D4ED352AF7E291D5EC5" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="leachella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE5DD950BFAF466062CF4E08EECF4A44" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile leachella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, with the following exceptions: gonostylus bifid apically (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C4A4FBD4B1D1BC8A56921AF79BD61D2" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile pilidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilidens">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C4A4FBD4B1D1BC8A56921AF79BD61D2" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile pilidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="pilidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15083ED3F450CEE4F1DA23F524376355" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile pilidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alfken, 1924), but apex conspicuously slender and preapical process long. Front coxa with minute tooth (see comments above). Front tarsi yellowish-white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE39850B95C35B0D2B65FDB7657A40F9" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: As
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D10F2E45629C166BA727C86FDF7D9360" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D10F2E45629C166BA727C86FDF7D9360" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="leachella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3BF49394BB8BA02E2C100ECA513D56E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile leachella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, with the following exceptions: all legs predominantly orange; terga brown; hairs on ventral side of mid and hind femora modified, short, apically thickened.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1BC58A8FB7D3192FBAF8AFF2E8D7FC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. walkeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1BC58A8FB7D3192FBAF8AFF2E8D7FC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. walkeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="walkeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="817BB9B44872ADF3A351434E5BB833AA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(included in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD2D92E9ABBB6814EC8685AC7C7911C8" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD2D92E9ABBB6814EC8685AC7C7911C8" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="leachella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D11AC878F2616659AC504336EB225B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile leachella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group) also has similarly modified hairs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03CCF0A5491BAD6D248CD39E701BDD75" author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="151 - 156" refId="B17" refString="Engel, MS, 2008. A new species of Megachile (Eutricharaea) from Western Saudi Arabia related to Megachile walkeri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 16: 151 - 156" title="A new species of Megachile (Eutricharaea) from Western Saudi Arabia related to Megachile walkeri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)." volume="16" year="2008">Engel 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4141A03893561DDAA55C4ED73B8F6778" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. walkeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4141A03893561DDAA55C4ED73B8F6778" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. walkeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="walkeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF2ED3AC933B568BF3CCA7A17AD69E90" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the cuticula of T1 and T2 is orange.
|
||||
|
|
@ -429,13 +429,13 @@ the cuticula of T1 and T2 is orange.
|
|||
<paragraph id="B11432D81F93A2EBB94148AFD7350D29" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5780A6BB113F8C1AA1C26009DE473415" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D84ED1081B85C720D81D0C5E93213B89" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leucomalla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomalla">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D84ED1081B85C720D81D0C5E93213B89" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leucomalla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="leucomalla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E07645057A2772D9852B0DFBDD6A781" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile leucomalla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Males
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Male gonostylus as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C75E38C99E6EF5B8C85B3236053FB9D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C75E38C99E6EF5B8C85B3236053FB9D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71594B9FBBFCCD00E8819CFF6A2BE27D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile rotundata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, but bent apex longer (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -449,46 +449,46 @@ group, but bent apex longer (Fig.
|
|||
<paragraph id="D41BC997C7D073A7076CE1BEA400C975" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Species composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8CC23A4E141B50199F526ACF7E57661" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
This is a large and taxonomically complex subgenus in need of revision. The number of unpublished synonymies is large and a list of species is not given here. There is only one species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD3D0AC7C132B18F19D79A6765A46600" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leucomalla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomalla">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD3D0AC7C132B18F19D79A6765A46600" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leucomalla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="leucomalla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A400EDFEAB3F0CB1DDCB659959D1DBEA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile leucomalla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48381F80D264F53EF5D7BAD4F16253E7" authorityName="Gerstäcker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leucomalla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucomalla">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48381F80D264F53EF5D7BAD4F16253E7" authorityName="Gerstäcker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leucomalla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="leucomalla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C98C59ECF42DCAF2A6260EE0F46AE54" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. leucomalla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="904DEEF96566055B385AE03FB5271ABF" originalValue="Gerstäcker">Gerstaecker</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1869. I know one Palearctic species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C2AF146BECA78F4BE58813B046DCC5C" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile apostolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apostolica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C2AF146BECA78F4BE58813B046DCC5C" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile apostolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="apostolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18F07480F8B410C41DBDB64E1D8BA0EC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile apostolica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A7C10C7DDF70B9D072D6A2B99D32457" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile soikai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soikai">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A7C10C7DDF70B9D072D6A2B99D32457" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1961" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile soikai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="soikai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEFAEFE54D949B82669E926E166DD045" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile soikai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; this species is possibly conspecific with one of the African species related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EB93BCD035FEABC01E289CA6BBD67D1" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. apostolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apostolica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EB93BCD035FEABC01E289CA6BBD67D1" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. apostolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="apostolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D70C1D5DEB1D92CEE53B3C07E97CC0EB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. apostolica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cockerell, 1937 and listed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A916D4AEA2D599E4458B5DC9AB212F45" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2317/JKES0905.16.1" author="Gonzalez, VH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="58 - 67" refId="B33" refString="Gonzalez, VH, Engel, MS, Hinojosa-Diaz, IA, 2010. A new species of Megachile from Pakistan, with taxonomic notes on the subgenus Eutricharaea (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 83: 58 - 67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2317/JKES0905.16.1" title="A new species of Megachile from Pakistan, with taxonomic notes on the subgenus Eutricharaea (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2317/JKES0905.16.1" volume="83" year="2010">Gonzalez et al. (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 65). In the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7982AB4894049406CE5865328E40AD01" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile naevia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naevia">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7982AB4894049406CE5865328E40AD01" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile naevia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="naevia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F51FCCB78766FCFBDF3C2E073FD25022" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile naevia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, I know two species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E286FD1BAB39CEE7DEB7BF0CC8806E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. naevia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naevia">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E286FD1BAB39CEE7DEB7BF0CC8806E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. naevia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="naevia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C66EF308DAC3D4383F105D0FA0B0F37" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. naevia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kohl, 1906 from the Socotra Archipelago and an undescribed species from the Arabian Peninsula, North to Israel. There are more species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E9C4962DB4009EFD0B9F5DBAE4E220E" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E9C4962DB4009EFD0B9F5DBAE4E220E" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="leachella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C614485E42BE08917FD8F2F9C0338D4A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile leachella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group [possibly seven; see Soltani et al. (in press) for a treatment of the taxa allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C940CD8BB8F2A650657A338F5C4E2805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concinna">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C940CD8BB8F2A650657A338F5C4E2805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="concinna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2B128312C3CACB839B8479930799" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. concinna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], and a large number of species, a few of which undescribed, in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F302FE33442FE2252489CF699735893F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F302FE33442FE2252489CF699735893F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3412B3642D71806D27D7E332FD7828AB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile rotundata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, for a possible total of 29 species in the western Palearctic.
|
||||
|
|
@ -497,33 +497,33 @@ group, for a possible total of 29 species in the western Palearctic.
|
|||
<subSubSection id="017F9F7C5CF89C51EC248BCBA868FF1E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D431571634A39846D5B62A066FDA0AC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A54456C030DA223469028F83E0075999" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F265948F77004982205047D380B9471C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F265948F77004982205047D380B9471C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0B88CCE80A1EDC824CB926C18134A9B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megachile rotundata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a European species introduced into North America for the pollination of alfalfa, has been studied in detail (reviewed in Pitts-Singer and
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BEAD7DB13CB2C6636E5C75EA58A5527D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Cane</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
2011). All species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0A0F6C72A8BA4C29A7EE0D26274D28E" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0A0F6C72A8BA4C29A7EE0D26274D28E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30C7D3C87FAE8AF24ECEA831781F076D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
use leaf discs to build their brood cells, although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A38974F5EAA3F96A6C6C9BCC6A025706" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A38974F5EAA3F96A6C6C9BCC6A025706" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D2731C103F6BDE3C515205C27E1AA03" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. rotundata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59C3EDCFBA35B35B9E738FAD05CC7C8D" authorityName="Gerstäcker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giraudi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59C3EDCFBA35B35B9E738FAD05CC7C8D" authorityName="Gerstäcker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="giraudi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C61579265CF6EFF515CA0B00388E92A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. giraudi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see below) sometimes use petal fragments and not leaves (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="601980B97E8D6A751470A92E1D573CDC" author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="B98" refString="Westrich, P, 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and references therein). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B576F69A3D6C2C3A79682EB25B10A4FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. minutissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B576F69A3D6C2C3A79682EB25B10A4FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. minutissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="minutissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFC00C778EEA89ABDA89B28C2A20E77C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. minutissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Radoszkowski, 1876, the cell walls are sometimes omitted when the nest is located in cavities of small diameters, so that leaf discs are only used to build the cell partitions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A80E57D1FC1D2497B869F2D7E1D6AF7A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.19" author="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B39" refString="Krombein, KV, 1969. Life history notes on some Egyptian solitary wasps and bees and their associates (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 19: 1 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.19" title="Life history notes on some Egyptian solitary wasps and bees and their associates (Hymenoptera: Aculeata)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.19" volume="19" year="1969">Krombein 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The outer nest plug of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F33B485DFACE76F17374ACFADFBC9BE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. marginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F33B485DFACE76F17374ACFADFBC9BE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. marginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="947368A0C0F11A8DF3C241EC6430E8D4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
consists of a series of leaf discs covered by a layer of mud, possibly mixed with
|
||||
|
|
@ -531,15 +531,15 @@ consists of a series of leaf discs covered by a layer of mud, possibly mixed wit
|
|||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE93A25B7552B3C8B8C323D7C047A139" author="Ferton, C" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="81 - 119" refId="B25" refString="Ferton, C, 1914. Notes detachees sur l'instinct des hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs (8eme serie) avec la description de quelques especes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 83: 81 - 119" title="Notes detachees sur l'instinct des hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs (8 eme serie) avec la description de quelques especes nouvelles." volume="83" year="1914">Ferton 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Nests of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3044CDA127594B8E5A57E4DF547D40C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3044CDA127594B8E5A57E4DF547D40C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFB3539AF61AB66C5389BC352FC7C0E8" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are mostly built in existing cavities such as stems or beetle burrows (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A20B10836FE891599D976AD9AE7EFB29" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A20B10836FE891599D976AD9AE7EFB29" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0EC261601A3EDCA82C3F11069EB4832" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. rotundata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), under stones or in existing cavities in the ground (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A07709701B7EE514E8D11D6B88FEFCA" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pilidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilidens">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A07709701B7EE514E8D11D6B88FEFCA" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pilidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="pilidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C4FB9968A58975740BF4A1899D9DD7E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. pilidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -548,17 +548,17 @@ are mostly built in existing cavities such as stems or beetle burrows (e.g.
|
|||
et al. 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36D03F153A7B2AA830432E6784937F4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. marginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36D03F153A7B2AA830432E6784937F4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. marginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEA64E5D3B7BD0B08EC3D1BA721DE533" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Ferton, 1914;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="109277047929603B230DB879C717351F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. minutissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="109277047929603B230DB879C717351F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. minutissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="minutissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7E3B769B6210F47C60D90FCC7005D9B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. minutissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B321C9E738F6B297D1682E79467E5535" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/AN13165" author="Alqarni, AS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="635 - 640" refId="B3" refString="Alqarni, AS, Hannan, MA, Gonzalez, VH, Engel, MS, 2014. Nesting biology of the leafcutting bee Megachile minutissima (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in central Saudi Arabia. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 107: 635 - 640, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/AN13165" title="Nesting biology of the leafcutting bee Megachile minutissima (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in central Saudi Arabia." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/AN13165" volume="107" year="2014">Alqarni et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), or more rarely in burrows dug by the bee in sandy soil (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B327C9612579DFA5CF4FB9B3B6F21CC3" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leachella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B327C9612579DFA5CF4FB9B3B6F21CC3" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="leachella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FB83A9F5540E4BDDAA2F3E9B920DE8F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. leachella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ et al. 1997
|
|||
; note that this species may accept trap nests under artificial conditions:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F99F2576352D5F45EBDD0A8093D4DD12" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631272X00274" author="Holm, SVN" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="169 - 180" refId="B38" refString="Holm, SVN, Skou, JP, 1972. Studies on trapping, nesting, and rearing of some Magachile [sic] species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) and on their parasites in Denmark. Entomologica Scandinavica 3: 169 - 180, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631272X00274" title="Studies on trapping, nesting, and rearing of some Magachile [sic] species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) and on their parasites in Denmark." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631272X00274" volume="3" year="1972">Holm and Skou 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or in hard soil (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B927C38DA4E3BB3408AC407E1B38861B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. deceptoria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deceptoria">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B927C38DA4E3BB3408AC407E1B38861B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. deceptoria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="deceptoria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8B2D1726E6CD69F15CF80D6B70B066B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. deceptoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ et al. 1997
|
|||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F48F72AEA9727216434993C33DF31909" author="Mazzucco, K" journalOrPublisher="Kataloge der oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen Neue Serie" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="617 - 685" refId="B53" refString="Mazzucco, K, Mazzucco, R, 2007. Wege der Mikroevolution und Artbildung bei Bienen (Apoidea, Hymenoptera): Populationsgenetische und empirische Aspekte. Denisia 20. Kataloge der oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen Neue Serie 66: 617 - 685" title="Wege der Mikroevolution und Artbildung bei Bienen (Apoidea, Hymenoptera): Populationsgenetische und empirische Aspekte. Denisia 20" volume="66" year="2007">Mazzucco and Mazzucco 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="646A8C4989B29D465B069A2B9419C5F8" authorityName="Gerstäcker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giraudi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="646A8C4989B29D465B069A2B9419C5F8" authorityName="Gerstäcker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="giraudi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F2E999E9B7BC24017DC04EB3B26CF80" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. giraudi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to nest specifically in holes in rocks and to use petals for cell construction (
|
||||
|
|
@ -588,13 +588,13 @@ appears to nest specifically in holes in rocks and to use petals for cell constr
|
|||
; C. Praz and A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2559B88D3398EC717C502FB5CD48D7A" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, unpublished). The description of nesting aggregations in the soil for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="342948D570329F9553DB5D93BA5153E4" authorityName="Gerstäcker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leucomalla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucomalla">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="342948D570329F9553DB5D93BA5153E4" authorityName="Gerstäcker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leucomalla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="leucomalla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA9931D34D817C355D47C411D02B3083" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. leucomalla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Central Asia (Marikovsakya 1968; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F29407C1CB848DA26DED11BF0878EAD5" author="Banaszak, J" journalOrPublisher="Bydgoszcz University, Bydgoszcz" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="B9" refString="Banaszak, J, Romasenko, L, 2001. Megachilid bees of Europe (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Bydgoszcz University, Bydgoszcz" title="Megachilid bees of Europe (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)." year="2001">Banaszak and Romasenko 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) likely refers to another species, probably
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11576D381B58F1971E7107CD05AA51CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. communis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11576D381B58F1971E7107CD05AA51CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. communis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62FB6AD43684515735618EB5168ACE9B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -603,20 +603,20 @@ in Marikovsakya (1968).
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E60C2971623FF436AE2115189FF292DB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
The pollen preferences of species included in the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECA3BE08F1B3163818E09CF08AF33E24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECA3BE08F1B3163818E09CF08AF33E24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E483243E8B9C9CF7159603D68C638A6F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are varied; most species are probably polylectic with a preference for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="221C9901CC70729B84062B489B3C4577" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="221C9901CC70729B84062B489B3C4577" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FD5DD7253B0A261FDD4CF07D65E68C1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FD5DD7253B0A261FDD4CF07D65E68C1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rotundata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24EF56535EFA0EAF83C2E3D7623EB7ED" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3D740A5500637BC26DC5BDCD70AFA398" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Megachile</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
rotundata
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46E4B5ED2EAD85A787F5FF70935B4BB6" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pilidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilidens">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46E4B5ED2EAD85A787F5FF70935B4BB6" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pilidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="pilidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EA2595E82D149139E53F70438F5F256" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. pilidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ and
|
|||
et al. 2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5B375BBB039B31E1F0E45C687581524" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. minutissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5B375BBB039B31E1F0E45C687581524" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. minutissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="minutissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A0C631A3AAE83D95A595D04438F2249" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. minutissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -638,77 +638,77 @@ et al. 2004
|
|||
and Bansac (2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have shown that some species have a distinct (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E967602695E8BACA1E06C6FF489C18E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E967602695E8BACA1E06C6FF489C18E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="apicalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C94978EC12D58F200DD6A68F0430911C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. apicalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or exclusive preference for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C455B5FF65B8FD13F4FC2CAB8FA6AE8D" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Carduoideae">Carduoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C455B5FF65B8FD13F4FC2CAB8FA6AE8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" subFamily="Carduoideae">Carduoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C680653C4B82605529488F9E1E85C34" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. marginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C680653C4B82605529488F9E1E85C34" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. marginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57290D64577F0B38B025C5B324670833" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD0A43020492E0909AD3B7986287D08" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. melanogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD0A43020492E0909AD3B7986287D08" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. melanogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="melanogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D144ECDFC0F1044773D2297E4CC696C1" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18D126013C97D3F5F01B361CAE6B6045" authorityName="Pérez" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. flabellipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18D126013C97D3F5F01B361CAE6B6045" authorityName="Pérez" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. flabellipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="flabellipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="623A38963A7151A8B536BADD514D599C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. flabellipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE4C782E19A3BD532F217D31236929F4" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1895), and in these species a modified pollen collecting device is found under the hind trochanter and femur. Soltani et al. (in press) analyzed the pollen preferences of the taxa allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B48C4E991C8E85D98CD646B1901F5ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concinna">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B48C4E991C8E85D98CD646B1901F5ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="concinna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49BC707E2027F810896F860708135B1D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. concinna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; all taxa were polylectic, although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A261B482265E5D2E9AA1F6EB99C17EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leucostoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A261B482265E5D2E9AA1F6EB99C17EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leucostoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="leucostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5105FA460C5FE6C980A823BCBF1513B6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. leucostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38E96C67933617840199933FE258C311" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1907 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CE559727666872CD9F2CBBE44AB0930" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. anatolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anatolica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CE559727666872CD9F2CBBE44AB0930" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. anatolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="anatolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D69857E3970B0ED9FCCF60C9A343CC7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. anatolica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rebmann, 1969 showed a preference for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7A389B6812B9D6065B8AB599E0F208F" class="Insecta" family="Plantaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7A389B6812B9D6065B8AB599E0F208F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FAC8045D7823568994875EE1D8E5205" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Linaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Linaria" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FAC8045D7823568994875EE1D8E5205" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Linaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Linaria" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Magnoliophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="073CA6948B060EB3DD24D62ECA452B8C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Linaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-type) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85392D6D9A7B76A6F9DB4BCB6D7DF453" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85392D6D9A7B76A6F9DB4BCB6D7DF453" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Linaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Magnoliophyta">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, respectively. Two species have long and conspicuous hairs on the galea,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FC5C673C963B24A59224CD560B2CF64" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. dolosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FC5C673C963B24A59224CD560B2CF64" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. dolosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="dolosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FE8B2429DA9153F532F566733A42B98" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. dolosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alfken, 1936 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E562FF18F0951B1C047D36FA4EF5C013" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1952" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. posti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="posti">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E562FF18F0951B1C047D36FA4EF5C013" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1952" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. posti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="posti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D40465FB0F188D23915BCF3A834EDC2D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. posti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; all known specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A1EA5098A2C6544DDBEE2F8DAC6437D" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1952" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. posti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="posti">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A1EA5098A2C6544DDBEE2F8DAC6437D" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1952" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. posti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="posti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C615B5B9B639C804432F238DDFE8D02" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. posti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Cyprus were collected on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC1B98B98AF2A8B0F375072DFAD40085" class="Insecta" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Noaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noaea mucronata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC1B98B98AF2A8B0F375072DFAD40085" class="Insecta" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Noaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noaea mucronata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" species="mucronata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2FF87E13D1AEE3F32E022A0407B63B0" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Noaea mucronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forssk.) Asch. & Schweinf. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="622A55272380B43311F249753CD4B897" authorityName="Moquin-Tandon" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="622A55272380B43311F249753CD4B897" authorityName="Moquin-Tandon" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Noaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EED01CC7FC95366A2155C28E887D949B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935208654357" author="Mavromoustakis, GA" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="814 - 843" refId="B51" refString="Mavromoustakis, GA, 1952. On the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Cyprus, Part III. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 12 (5): 814 - 843, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935208654357" title="On the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Cyprus, Part III" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935208654357" volume="12" year="1952">Mavromoustakis 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Strikingly similar hairs are found on the galea and first labial palpi of some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B57D2BC667013F1BEC12F603FF01AC9" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B57D2BC667013F1BEC12F603FF01AC9" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FFFC0683CD448C02BB6FED537B1017E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hoplitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="034B2A59678E713FA5A65F0991A1235E" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. karakalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="034B2A59678E713FA5A65F0991A1235E" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="H." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. karakalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" species="karakalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9CC11697BF258529BB7626321B8F595" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. karakalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Popov 1936); A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70CB2AC87C6C79348E89B6479B7887CC" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, pers. comm., January 2016]; this pollen collecting apparatus likely constitutes an adaptation for collecting pollen from small flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90A97F7B127A8653688EF569F45377C3" class="Insecta" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90A97F7B127A8653688EF569F45377C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="H." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1D6FCD96CB61B3BF68C515F8F0CBB11" author="Mueller, A" journalOrPublisher="ETH, Zuerich" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" publicationUrl="http://blogs.ethz.ch/osmiini" refId="B61" refString="Mueller, A, 2016. Palaearctic osmiine bees - systematics and biology of a fascinating group of solitary bees. ETH, Zuerich, http://blogs.ethz.ch/osmiini" title="Palaearctic osmiine bees - systematics and biology of a fascinating group of solitary bees" url="http://blogs.ethz.ch/osmiini" year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B8466FB0B553030BB8D4734C85A1C20" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="B6DCA6F427FC55D2EAD8344297346757" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6DCA6F427FC55D2EAD8344297346757" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6DCA6F427FC55D2EAD8344297346757" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="195FD743D28EDEB0CFDD6B34A647A647" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="851F0FC1092B0580D8D0B19C69574F92" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D78D5BB615EE24BEF95B1822C6C21D20" LSID="E510BA20-7C4D-5C44-9575-37842E7A58E9" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">Anodonteutricharaea</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="D78D5BB615EE24BEF95B1822C6C21D20" LSID="E510BA20-7C4D-5C44-9575-37842E7A58E9" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">Anodonteutricharaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E518F45DA208F035E8884ABE8B24B1C7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -54,14 +54,14 @@ Subgenus
|
|||
This subgenus is widely distributed in the Old World (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF187E9EC05912AC0B79628D670A383A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.004" author="Trunz, V" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="245 - 259" refId="B93" refString="Trunz, V, Packer, L, Vieu, J, Arrigo, N, Praz, CJ, 2016. Comprehensive phylogeny, biogeography and new classification of the diverse bee tribe Megachilini: Can we use DNA barcodes in phylogenies of large genera? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 245 - 259, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.004" title="Comprehensive phylogeny, biogeography and new classification of the diverse bee tribe Megachilini: Can we use DNA barcodes in phylogenies of large genera?" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.004" volume="103" year="2016">Trunz et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Of the criteria given here, not all will apply to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFB095883C9CE59DE072638B0B933587" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFB095883C9CE59DE072638B0B933587" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FDC6169CB9625764BBA113723C4F26E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D2E0603B7EDD4D2860A9AAC68048552C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">outside</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the Palearctic; characters that appear constant in this subgenus throughout its range are the elongate basal seta on the claws in the female (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BC0CD5E76E1478A1969EE2C9FCFF4D2" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Claw of hind leg of females; the white lines show the basal seta; the seta is considered elongate in 4, 6 and 7 and modified to a thick process in 5. 4 Megachile (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 5 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 6 M. (Eurymella) patellimana 7 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133912" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which is the most salient diagnostic trait to identify the females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE96766DB37967416C7394195D59D614" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE96766DB37967416C7394195D59D614" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19D00C2DC20FB22866699514F0273DED" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and the absence of an inferior projection on the mandible and the characteristic shape of the gonostylus in the male (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -69,35 +69,35 @@ the Palearctic; characters that appear constant in this subgenus throughout its
|
|||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D20920AABD3B2D29C77C3C411FAA1FD0" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: Palearctic females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A058B129AC568453C5075D4184799655" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A058B129AC568453C5075D4184799655" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC5C6E31C6BA44239B054CB139C0B853" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
agree with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AB6974B2B07310B50E99C9AF638185E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AB6974B2B07310B50E99C9AF638185E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="367DDAA246F8E38CD634C7FACEAA56E9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in their small to medium size, mostly white or yellowish white scopa (although it is orange in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3D47E56D9CD773BD14F18931E52DE94" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile albohirta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albohirta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3D47E56D9CD773BD14F18931E52DE94" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile albohirta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albohirta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B6FB4EA4CD76EE4648E2D297ADBF969" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Megachile albohirta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The sterna do not have continuous, apical fasciae beneath the scopa. In contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2046C14A42635463870EEBC06C676D1" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2046C14A42635463870EEBC06C676D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C924689989AC8B2AADE8CA19241DC1E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the mandible is similar to that of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D62438E0174DAC12CC12D7C362D767" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D62438E0174DAC12CC12D7C362D767" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Megachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Megachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F9F3901A93F1D2D01EEBAEB56B57BC8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str. (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C05C8E6387D1EA7AC9ABF4ADB8556FC1" captionStart="Figures 30–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 37. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 30 Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta 31 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis 32 M. (Megachile) versicolor 33 M. (Megachile) lapponica 34 M. (Megachile) bombycina 35 M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda 36 M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris 37 M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures30-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133918" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30-31</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with a partial cutting edge in the second interspace and no visible cutting edge in the third interspace in the Palearctic species; often in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="097E63B9203B9BE2D31668894940FB4A" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="097E63B9203B9BE2D31668894940FB4A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16C44383943337E0FDA5BF5EFBC361D4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the cutting edges are entirely recessed and invisible in front view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C275A9DA96FFF3BAE9A71E56D1A9D53" captionStart="Figures 30–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 37. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 30 Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) albohirta 31 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis 32 M. (Megachile) versicolor 33 M. (Megachile) lapponica 34 M. (Megachile) bombycina 35 M. (Xanthosarus) lagopoda 36 M. (Xanthosarus) nigriventris 37 M. (Xanthosarus) willughbiella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures30-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133918" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Also as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD4314026B25DB8F3F9500E4EC954F58" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD4314026B25DB8F3F9500E4EC954F58" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B60331543327E20DB41490F7B71359B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str., the mandible is 5-toothed, or if 4-toothed, the upper tooth is truncate and weakly divided into two teeth, thus approaching the 5-toothed condition (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -111,33 +111,33 @@ s. str., the mandible is 5-toothed, or if 4-toothed, the upper tooth is truncate
|
|||
). In most other group 1 subgenera, this ridge is less visible, less carinate or regularly curved.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B1F3C9535E1ADE934E3DE60572A50DF" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A10742F0210C2D3D69D97C05D2FC0949" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A10742F0210C2D3D69D97C05D2FC0949" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F68C71A5082262EAB123900557E545E7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be diagnosed by the absence of projection along the inferior margin of the mandible, unlike most other group 1 subgenera; the mandible is either 3- or 4-toothed. The gonostylus is distinct and diagnostic (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC31CDCB7EA0B6E4CD844183ED870C67" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 50 - 53. Apex of male metasoma, dorsal view. 50 Megachile (Anodonteutricharaea) sp. aff. inornata 51 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 52 M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei 53 M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133924" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">50</figureCitation>
|
||||
): it is broadened apically, with numerous hairs on the external surface. In the Palearctic, the few known species are superficially similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="055DAD87C9415CA66A8EE5CE6BAAC746" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="055DAD87C9415CA66A8EE5CE6BAAC746" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="322B7861FC63A4FA9591B19317E94820" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the light body vestiture, the presense of a front coxal spine (spine short in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CEB4A25F9F13B20D96B29E761874C12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. villipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CEB4A25F9F13B20D96B29E761874C12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. villipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="villipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E54F053DA8264FEFC169F094BDCF134B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. villipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the T6 with disc covered by dense, white tomentum and multidentate preapical carina, and the small, unmodified T7 (except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB2774BF927D52DB4FD592D3ADA9E566" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albohirta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albohirta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB2774BF927D52DB4FD592D3ADA9E566" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albohirta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albohirta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC3C036C9A5437A9A344CEB4C5670E34" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. albohirta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where T7 is produced to a short median tooth). In most Palearctic species, the front tarsi are slightly enlarged, yellowish-white or yellowish-brown and have a black macula ventrally on tarsal segments 2 (most species) or 1 and 2 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF14321C1A6D4CC4A439AD38FE5E316F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albohirta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albohirta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF14321C1A6D4CC4A439AD38FE5E316F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albohirta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albohirta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="672192502D76BC9B371B3E8EFD82EDB9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. albohirta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Palearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18F2C6D5A627E35F053EF10F6EDCAABA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18F2C6D5A627E35F053EF10F6EDCAABA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F063A1C15F61E8AB9139BB6480651379" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are readily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E71CF492F0D6CE029AE4AC479DF54EC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E71CF492F0D6CE029AE4AC479DF54EC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CE318C4A24E8D3C31AEE9DBBFCABA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the hyaline apical margin of S4 (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -149,24 +149,24 @@ in the hyaline apical margin of S4 (Fig.
|
|||
<emphasis id="EF837CF30E86801A07CE0C6EAA30D71F" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 16-23.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female clypeus and mandibles, front view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C65B208363652443FB0CFF564F70A2" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C593B1838B13A58A79C011A66FDF1555" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Creightonella) amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis" subGenus="Creightonella">Megachile (Creightonella) amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C593B1838B13A58A79C011A66FDF1555" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Creightonella) amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="amabilis" subGenus="Creightonella">Megachile (Creightonella) amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7080DC934AF6DD4B8BA80B9C88F04517" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FCA33297D603472A7A30341B1E25597" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Maximegachile) maxillosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxillosa" subGenus="Maximegachile">M. (Maximegachile) maxillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FCA33297D603472A7A30341B1E25597" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Maximegachile) maxillosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="maxillosa" subGenus="Maximegachile">M. (Maximegachile) maxillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the white line indicates the hypostomal tooth
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C96626F8786268C7843FE554B11A3E5" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71FDC007481657A439B20CAA6B1DAADC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) sculpturalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sculpturalis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) sculpturalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71FDC007481657A439B20CAA6B1DAADC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) sculpturalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="sculpturalis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) sculpturalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3B0FB58F3B2BEB8BEE83CDA0FF91349" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91A441935EAAD33A409D4BA9B65F0BE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica" subGenus="Chalicodoma">M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91A441935EAAD33A409D4BA9B65F0BE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="hungarica" subGenus="Chalicodoma">M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="511DF273E1C4AAAB479E15E88703F5F0" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F05732D7425499E09AEAAF83454F147" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericetorum" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F05732D7425499E09AEAAF83454F147" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="ericetorum" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B1A49D8B47221547BB54F84CE6F391C" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">21</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF77765FC963D3C71106BE84E1C6B5B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) incana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF77765FC963D3C71106BE84E1C6B5B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="incana" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) incana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="688708F1D60FE0DB3EF7B6CE2EAF3C1D" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">22</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7A2A71DBB57D97A33E0DFA92DD83629" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7A2A71DBB57D97A33E0DFA92DD83629" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) sp. aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C9CECF55DD8D883838C223DC1091591" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">incana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C9CECF55DD8D883838C223DC1091591" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="incana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="incana">incana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7CBB3D3052373B2A0409B7708226B7D" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">23</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="407C778661968A2A87C0B478B4E5D3CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foersteri" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="407C778661968A2A87C0B478B4E5D3CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="foersteri" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
@ -175,33 +175,33 @@ Female clypeus and mandibles, front view.
|
|||
<paragraph id="F97D7D8BA73FCFF27E2BF97E9DC1E442" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Species composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BD55176A3260EC3801AF59EF0588282" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
The Palearctic species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99F8B7AC2F5738D8B568F55AA7E88A46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99F8B7AC2F5738D8B568F55AA7E88A46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DEEF2371AE63844DF7083ECC2798181" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form a rather homogenous group; how this group relates to the eight species groups recognized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18E7F7100E94CAA9206B4BAE739BE6FA" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for the African fauna remains to be investigated. The following western Palearctic species belong to this subgenus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F9333C5AD3D8D83DF4C785784B0AB03" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile albohirta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albohirta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F9333C5AD3D8D83DF4C785784B0AB03" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile albohirta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="albohirta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59A6395BAE0198FE94675F15891340E1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Megachile albohirta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ED00F44C7EE76CD901323FBD9854B6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. inornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inornata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ED00F44C7EE76CD901323FBD9854B6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. inornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="inornata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1C43AD9BBF6426939C113B30F95B8F8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. inornata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B5D8BDB441DB161B9E7C0DDDB65D2F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. thevestensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thevestensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B5D8BDB441DB161B9E7C0DDDB65D2F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. thevestensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="thevestensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2637E1BA6BE9FD968F4CF2C598C32217" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. thevestensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FF4D4E9EFCFF9A76C42CE15F9DE6427" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. troodica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="troodica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FF4D4E9EFCFF9A76C42CE15F9DE6427" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. troodica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="troodica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15E01283FF38512E008374723555B43C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. troodica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9430FD1751B22E6B13A59620496A313" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. mandibularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9430FD1751B22E6B13A59620496A313" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. mandibularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="mandibularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CEAE0239521596A3605918CDFB8C4B2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. mandibularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4766286D6D1C4ED4EF8D215D33CDE93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. villipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4766286D6D1C4ED4EF8D215D33CDE93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. villipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="villipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34147DD8676625104807AA22A0D4B8A7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. villipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are probably restricted to Central Asia and records of the latter from the western Palearctic (
|
||||
|
|
@ -222,41 +222,41 @@ and Zanden 1994
|
|||
Very little is known on the biology of this subgenus.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8036B337F03632DE3DB6E3D6F167D8D6" author="Ferton, C" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="329 - 375" refId="B26" refString="Ferton, C, 1920. Notes detachees sur l'instinct des hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs (9eme serie) avec la description de deux especes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 89: 329 - 375" title="Notes detachees sur l'instinct des hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs (9 eme serie) avec la description de deux especes nouvelles." volume="89" year="1920">Ferton (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described nests of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FA5A134D6AE4935FE5F86FB66BC0BD4" authorityName="Ferton" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile thevestensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thevestensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FA5A134D6AE4935FE5F86FB66BC0BD4" authorityName="Ferton" authorityYear="1909" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile thevestensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="thevestensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5341FBD349DF4E45B607FBC75793F745" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Megachile thevestensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The cells were placed individually or in groups of two in existing cavities between rocks or in burrows in the soil; it was unclear whether the female had dug the burrow or used a preexisting burrow. All cells investigated consisted of an external, rigid layer of leaf fragments (not circularly cut as in most other group 1 subgenera) and a layer of petals inside. I have captured
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3880886BADC1987472A4BD91351F4AAB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. villipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3880886BADC1987472A4BD91351F4AAB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. villipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="villipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC17A8A1A393A58F6FF546B37E607EA1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. villipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B61A51DE3E3B41F7684D883B2B2491F7" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alhagi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alhagi" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B61A51DE3E3B41F7684D883B2B2491F7" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alhagi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alhagi" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Magnoliophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9AD495093039BB5C0B298C77E6E93A4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alhagi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0D168D2CD5C6442CE07472CE85AC0257" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC05475B8CC9E32D8C1288433831C860" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC05475B8CC9E32D8C1288433831C860" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alhagi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in Uzbekistan, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A60D65E1596D5411CA7F5F7F4EABE7DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. inornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inornata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A60D65E1596D5411CA7F5F7F4EABE7DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. inornata" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="inornata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="352CC3443E27CC6C69E3CF547C5D334C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. inornata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a closely related, undescribed species appear oligolectic on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67BE2BE200BF32C23D1192EECE5DD5BD" class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67BE2BE200BF32C23D1192EECE5DD5BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F5DF901882A17F1CE6FE299669BED3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. troodica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="troodica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F5DF901882A17F1CE6FE299669BED3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. troodica" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="troodica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D48CD5D94F4B24C2BB34B29833A39746" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. troodica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also appears to have a distinct or exclusive preference for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD94A92AF1E719C71D803F05DC040FB5" class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD94A92AF1E719C71D803F05DC040FB5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D61CDC00369B8CDB7B39A027615C29C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935308654482" author="Mavromoustakis, GA" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="769 - 781" refId="B52" refString="Mavromoustakis, GA, 1953. On the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Cyprus, Part IV. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 12 (6): 769 - 781, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935308654482" title="On the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Cyprus, Part IV" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935308654482" volume="12" year="1953">Mavromoustakis 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9264046C86ED684C6BA01DE7502FED3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. thevestensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thevestensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9264046C86ED684C6BA01DE7502FED3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. thevestensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="thevestensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2186FC195CA79573E022C44A452F87A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. thevestensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and another, undescribed species from Morocco, the hairs on the median parts of the clypeus are short and simple, suggesting pollen collection from nototribic flowers such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D45D6B049B1048FE89A44F4491659BA" class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D45D6B049B1048FE89A44F4491659BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see comments under the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33A1DA1E5475109B6017B31BDC57E3FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33A1DA1E5475109B6017B31BDC57E3FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FFE768E723F36E5422B771E03B0C37A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudomegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,256 +1,256 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C778A703B72C4B47383FE9B40751808C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C778A703B72C4B47383FE9B40751808C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatment id="C778A703B72C4B47383FE9B40751808C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C778A703B72C4B47383FE9B40751808C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C778A703B72C4B47383FE9B40751808C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName LSID="AC7DE815-304F-57DC-86D3-D3312E73D734" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurymella">Eurymella</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5F612F676DB585165848D8B89235F1A6" LSID="AC7DE815-304F-57DC-86D3-D3312E73D734" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Eurymella">Eurymella</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Females</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="115A2630784B2A896F262C409E9EDA95" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8E74A4C2808C75561AE1AD8569A4AD9A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9284DAF31C9D7E33F16757EE33710E3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="17B279ABCE21D8C3FC9EF7A171DEB4E8" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Females</emphasis>
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: The females of most
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurymella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eurymella</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F096917F49C012F04B2077CF37B30936" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eurymella">
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<emphasis id="CF979A7C0B86ADF81BD8CE9C652FD823" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eurymella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a distinct, robust mandible (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 38 Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana 39 M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata 40 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 41 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">38</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E1558E4A4812BC4A6436666C2D0A6368" captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 38 Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana 39 M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata 40 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 41 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">38</figureCitation>
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), with tooth one markedly larger than the other teeth; the
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">mandible</pageBreakToken>
|
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<pageBreakToken id="3C8F1A57126E91D12BC50EA2F98D6808" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">mandible</pageBreakToken>
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is 4-toothed in Palearctic and Arabian species and divided into two plane surfaces by the outer ridge; the brushes of orange hairs in the grooves near the base of tooth one are lacking or reduced (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 38 Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana 39 M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata 40 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 41 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6453F17D2B096C5D8E04468205B92BBA" captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 38 Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana 39 M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata 40 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 41 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38</figureCitation>
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). A complete, well-visible cutting edge is present in the third interspace (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 38 Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana 39 M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata 40 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 41 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AFAB7491A2DB6CAADF1F4985CA3F4ED2" captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 38 Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana 39 M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata 40 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 41 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38</figureCitation>
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). Some
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="510379AA07F22C1F9E81A0D018E3BD09" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
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<emphasis id="05E16314357698D210F8E9C44C6BDE3C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile deceptoria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptoria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile deceptoria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD22FE33ECE61B98FCDFD0D7063A4414" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile deceptoria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="deceptoria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C9AFE72A6EA177017ED40B88B62A4A8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile deceptoria</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A5D8DA9794610C95A0AB05DED75BFCE" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1890 and a few related species; see under the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17C91C7B65E40E8DE5DB5D8569100F9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DDD0AD2CAEDE666996A5A0002646CEA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) also have a robust mandible, with tooth one comparatively large, and reduced brushes of hairs near the base of tooth one (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 38 Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana 39 M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata 40 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 41 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">40</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="F258657B9A7A192B2F463D93BE516880" captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 38 Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana 39 M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata 40 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 41 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">40</figureCitation>
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||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eurymella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A477E1147E8740A61D5AC2626D9BDBD0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
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<emphasis id="24995A4BB864EFD441C2A607A3D5262C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eurymella</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the hind basitarsus is comparatively broad, its length approximately 2.3 times its maximal width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 24. Megachile (Pseudomegachile) seraxensis 25 M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei 26 - 29 Female hind basitarsus, lateral view 26 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 27 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 28 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi 29 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133916" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B5487082537747965C690C6021155B1" captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 24. Megachile (Pseudomegachile) seraxensis 25 M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei 26 - 29 Female hind basitarsus, lateral view 26 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 27 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 28 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi 29 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133916" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD59930848B71C6AECDC8D839678ADAB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A9A409AF5E073DBCBC56C814E4EBB32" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the hind basitarsus is usually less broad (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 24. Megachile (Pseudomegachile) seraxensis 25 M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei 26 - 29 Female hind basitarsus, lateral view 26 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 27 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 28 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi 29 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133916" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1BBE21D6CDD3E095BFE278571595A7E1" captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 24. Megachile (Pseudomegachile) seraxensis 25 M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei 26 - 29 Female hind basitarsus, lateral view 26 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 27 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 28 M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi 29 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133916" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (length approximately 2.7 times its maximal width), except in a few species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. marginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E8B01F5FD7422C69ACB8D06C770601F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. marginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AA47B85A4A52671EA5A47B400303290" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eurymella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF0BA60D65B925BEC8810E1D209BE5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49CCC6CBB74DFE5D04F0CD0296683342" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eurymella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the claw of the hind leg bears two thin setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Claw of hind leg of females; the white lines show the basal seta; the seta is considered elongate in 4, 6 and 7 and modified to a thick process in 5. 4 Megachile (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 5 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 6 M. (Eurymella) patellimana 7 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133912" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="77D0BD171E3E4CDD218513C848D3A0D7" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Claw of hind leg of females; the white lines show the basal seta; the seta is considered elongate in 4, 6 and 7 and modified to a thick process in 5. 4 Megachile (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 5 M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria 6 M. (Eurymella) patellimana 7 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) thevestensis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133912" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the condition is not as clear as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB2D7FD71D76F6AD1E3BBC39144DC195" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Anodonteutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Anodonteutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1BFAD092169092E14F142781433DE46" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because the basal seta is short in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eurymella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00209E7E47FF59950FD6C437CE0C6DD3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64A2ADF32004E96331D97829EED47D5D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eurymella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8053C1501B395B049BA91B5F21F1F5CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BED41CA6BB5745B86919A1A1AB227BD5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but unlike most other group 1 subgenera, the sterna have conspicuous apical fasciae beneath the scopa in the Palearctic species.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55479BC01AC9F23F41512E2E47D57484" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="patellimana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. patellimana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46D22B7AF49F6DBBB73681ECBDF00342" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="patellimana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C460BF69629FFC5F69F7C7279AD3D3A3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. patellimana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Spinola, 1838, the only Palearctic species outside the Arabian Peninsula, are easy to diagnose using the criteria mentioned in the key, especially the uniquely shaped T6 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 42–49" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 42 - 49. Apex of male metasoma; 42 - 46, 48 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, dorsal view 47 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, lateral view 49 T 4 - T 6, dorsal view 42 Megachile (Megachile) melanopyga 43 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 44 M. (Chalicodoma) parietina 45 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 46 M. (Creightonella) albisecta 47 M. (Creightonella) doriae 48 M. (Chalicodoma) manicata 49 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures42-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133922" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">49</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4552553C5D70BF013C96679125B3B059" captionStart="Figures 42–49" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 42 - 49. Apex of male metasoma; 42 - 46, 48 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, dorsal view 47 T 5 - T 7 and apex of genital capsule, lateral view 49 T 4 - T 6, dorsal view 42 Megachile (Megachile) melanopyga 43 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 44 M. (Chalicodoma) parietina 45 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 46 M. (Creightonella) albisecta 47 M. (Creightonella) doriae 48 M. (Chalicodoma) manicata 49 M. (Eurymella) patellimana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures42-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133922" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">49</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the absence of inferior mandibular tooth (see below for the males of other species from the Arabian Peninsula).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="988973" doi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="Figures 38–41" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 38-41.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="404AE8FD2BBD3E7104877DD08C39CD28" ID-Zenodo-Dep="988973" doi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures38-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133920" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="Figures 38–41" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4B3AD91BABB1E9B54171CEADE322E91" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="694BC77D90B26674E2F6DE0453D406BC" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 38-41.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female clypeus and mandibles, front view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellimana" subGenus="Eurymella">Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">39</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="rotundata" subGenus="Eutricharaea">M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">40</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="deceptoria" subGenus="Eutricharaea">M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">41</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="giraudi" subGenus="Eutricharaea">M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="72A9B78B587BBDFABF79D5F5FFAFBADF" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3F63ECCB6A750A725D4975D52F8B97E" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="patellimana" subGenus="Eurymella">Megachile (Eurymella) patellimana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAD9F1B190C7A6B2F9AA159EE4E5C6C6" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">39</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DACD213390EE56436EEB20142B92D542" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="rotundata" subGenus="Eutricharaea">M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3164D35022EA269B21E2C55505C9534" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">40</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CC0B5C44BD8D63D1703D44399531650" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="deceptoria" subGenus="Eutricharaea">M. (Eutricharaea) deceptoria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE476FC5BB29AFF79051E7F79997D045" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">41</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC92EB7E18A0210C4D7922CDFE0CB630" authorityName="Gerstäcker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="giraudi" subGenus="Eutricharaea">M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="species composition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Species composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23CB08BF8304D1E358330AF4CA5EFAB3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="species composition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3755FA01F3D778488A48B170F5FFFEA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Species composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9346A8CD543FCC3AF4094A565798FFCE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
This subgenus is diverse in Africa, where it forms numerous, morphologically distinct species groups (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80302A1AA50C42CAFD87BCDB2DCDE6A7" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); very few morphological features characterize all males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eurymella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF2F7C2F8856F5F5E0E89EC3F48630" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FC3900D0C86AEEDAAE9635DDD5FB807" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eurymella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while the females are more homogeneous. In the Palearctic,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eurymella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="690F858E7D063BAD950C25C5C57A6C43" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98F6C74A4C06BBA8D3689B11824C4DF7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eurymella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably represented by only one distinctive species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellimana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile patellimana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDC52186D9B2B9B2003680958BC8E7C2" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="patellimana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D33D665B8FBD613659736B5FD4A348E2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile patellimana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, included in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellimana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile patellimana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98AB923F74355FC6CB61020B002235AA" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="patellimana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EECDC41275E337CFE85CE5002BCCCCB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile patellimana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="471FB309C6571CFF84802E69D0B855C1" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="250 - 257" refId="B71" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1979. Notes sur de Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) d'Arabie et des regions desertiques limitrophes. 1. Quelques especes a affinite africaine. Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie 115: 250 - 257" title="Notes sur de Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) d'Arabie et des regions desertiques limitrophes. 1. Quelques especes a affinite africaine." volume="115" year="1979">Pasteels (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA03DD9264584A629520D9C2281E84F1" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="250 - 257" refId="B71" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1979. Notes sur de Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) d'Arabie et des regions desertiques limitrophes. 1. Quelques especes a affinite africaine. Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie 115: 250 - 257" title="Notes sur de Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) d'Arabie et des regions desertiques limitrophes. 1. Quelques especes a affinite africaine." volume="115" year="1979">Pasteels (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentions two species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile eurimera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurimera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile eurimera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBFB7C8A97F10AC8EEF7A27616B6B52C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile eurimera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="eurimera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3EFF10C2F63267CAC8B95EF0EA7ABDB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile eurimera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D3CAAF5AB20D75664F8064417EAF4B66" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) from the southern parts of the Arabian Peninsula:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gibboclypearis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="gibboclypearis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. gibboclypearis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21CA166F1B123D0F79CE5BFA8310B80D" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gibboclypearis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="gibboclypearis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FBD202CC8BA3B10ABB94D6C43DCC50F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. gibboclypearis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pasteels, 1979 and "
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. eurimera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="eurimera">M. aff. eurimera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8F7508E0848FBD96F756D3021B2D135" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. eurimera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="eurimera">M. aff. eurimera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith, 1854".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="449800C06A5AF3197A923FE907F6F15E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="118D77F3306FC61588ED2ED4671E7303" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96D5D8EE5D2EBD509E7B7B3512E2F160" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Both Arabian species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile eurimera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurimera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile eurimera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFA7B352975A494FC12DF46DC033C464" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile eurimera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="eurimera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72102187C56775DB0616E25026F2CAF6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile eurimera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group are known only in the female sex, although the male of the widely distributed Afrotropical species
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile eurimera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurimera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile eurimera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="130A9472B376796236DC76EAE544353E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile eurimera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="eurimera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="914246CD6E4327FA8D018BE66B4FC9F6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile eurimera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is well known (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C877B97ECB7FA16A98B39C8BBE90633" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3601.1.1" author="Eardley, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 133" refId="B16" refString="Eardley, C, 2013. A taxonomic revision of the southern African leaf-cutter bees, Megachile Latreille sensu stricto and Heriadopsis Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zootaxa 3601: 1 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3601.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the southern African leaf-cutter bees, Megachile Latreille sensu stricto and Heriadopsis Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3601.1.1" volume="3601" year="2013">Eardley 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FB9BD5356886B2DE7F054377E8598139" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3601.1.1" author="Eardley, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 133" refId="B16" refString="Eardley, C, 2013. A taxonomic revision of the southern African leaf-cutter bees, Megachile Latreille sensu stricto and Heriadopsis Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zootaxa 3601: 1 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3601.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the southern African leaf-cutter bees, Megachile Latreille sensu stricto and Heriadopsis Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3601.1.1" volume="3601" year="2013">Eardley 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The males of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile eurimera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurimera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile eurimera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3064F9B4722733744CCDCB8E56C0FCBF" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile eurimera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="eurimera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="684B86C4382E74621C09641D38797C3E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile eurimera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group differ from those of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellimana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile patellimana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD79E3E609C524986CF4E1B9FEC37C31" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="patellimana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51F1C3359225CBC8DA01564512F99D4A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile patellimana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the pointed, inferior projection of the mandible and the simple T6 with preapical carina not produced posteriorly. In the present key, males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. eurimera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="eurimera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. eurimera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E4FF24CA8428CDC864118050C62992B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. eurimera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="eurimera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC475C435A1A967909E02959B45ACB4A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. eurimera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
would run to couplet 18 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAF239371B3DD548F2588E6411F10FB1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FE49BBD54AE35CFFE1D78C3367DDFE6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9115C08EBE74E5CC7E448FF246FEFA35" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42EAFEE2A1576C25F75305B9B6512179" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); they differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7576CBE0943383F4D4E4655174C0200E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eutricharaea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FC5C524F91FAAD820D9DFD90B230430" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the strikingly different genitalia (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="385945B5FF8B2C9171408F189CC754E3" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 83), the presence of a wide, hyaline margin apically on S4 (as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Male metasoma, ventral view. 10 Megachile (Eutricharaea) giraudi, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 without hyaline rim, T 7 small, unmodified 11 M. (Creightonella) amabilis, metasoma with six exposed sterna, S 6 with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection 12 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) sp. aff. inornata, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 with apical, hyaline rim (note that S 5 - S 8 are visible in this specimen because the metasoma has been stretched) 13 M. (Megachile) ligniseca, condition as in Fig. 12 14 M. (Eurymella) patellimana, condition as in Fig. 12 15 M. (Chalicodoma) montenegrensis, S 6 partly exposed, with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133925" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E72A6A43BC6589E439EAD4BFBAE0E408" captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Male metasoma, ventral view. 10 Megachile (Eutricharaea) giraudi, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 without hyaline rim, T 7 small, unmodified 11 M. (Creightonella) amabilis, metasoma with six exposed sterna, S 6 with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection 12 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) sp. aff. inornata, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 with apical, hyaline rim (note that S 5 - S 8 are visible in this specimen because the metasoma has been stretched) 13 M. (Megachile) ligniseca, condition as in Fig. 12 14 M. (Eurymella) patellimana, condition as in Fig. 12 15 M. (Chalicodoma) montenegrensis, S 6 partly exposed, with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133925" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the apical margin of T6 (beneath the preapical carina) with two teeth (as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Male metasoma, ventral view. 10 Megachile (Eutricharaea) giraudi, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 without hyaline rim, T 7 small, unmodified 11 M. (Creightonella) amabilis, metasoma with six exposed sterna, S 6 with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection 12 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) sp. aff. inornata, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 with apical, hyaline rim (note that S 5 - S 8 are visible in this specimen because the metasoma has been stretched) 13 M. (Megachile) ligniseca, condition as in Fig. 12 14 M. (Eurymella) patellimana, condition as in Fig. 12 15 M. (Chalicodoma) montenegrensis, S 6 partly exposed, with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133925" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B7908E87D4D2BE430C529E38E2AB98C" captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Male metasoma, ventral view. 10 Megachile (Eutricharaea) giraudi, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 without hyaline rim, T 7 small, unmodified 11 M. (Creightonella) amabilis, metasoma with six exposed sterna, S 6 with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection 12 M. (Anodonteutricharaea) sp. aff. inornata, metasoma with four exposed sterna, S 4 with apical, hyaline rim (note that S 5 - S 8 are visible in this specimen because the metasoma has been stretched) 13 M. (Megachile) ligniseca, condition as in Fig. 12 14 M. (Eurymella) patellimana, condition as in Fig. 12 15 M. (Chalicodoma) montenegrensis, S 6 partly exposed, with rounded, weakly sclerotized projection." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133925" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3405BEB3179D8F9EB8C0CF7B232F68EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Xanthosarus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31A7361A7D03F60C760F734BF684CE42" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is presumably absent from the Arabian Peninsula.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34A8308D405DF3EA435C50912B51CC57" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90E29FE287AFB660A75DB6FA709E1E7C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFFE380A06D087FB420F5669A2F035BC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Little is known on the biology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eurymella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E30070D69506068A0FCC29CFD588AFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eurymella)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Eurymella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="423DC726AE12AF61366B557ADA56FAE6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eurymella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; only a brief account is given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F6F6DAA29E1AD715AE35727B9290F2E9" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="B69" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium" title="Revision des Megachilidae (HymenopteraApoidea) de l'Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.)." year="1965">Pasteels (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 127) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile semifulva" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifulva">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile semifulva</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD3BFC1FD34E103E238B54D2409CB68E" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile semifulva" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="semifulva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95D9E7CB3FABD48A8BA9B1163CE829A3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megachile semifulva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friese, 1922: the nests of this species are placed in burrows in the ground and consist of leaf discs. Gess and Roosenschoon (2017) described nests of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="patellimana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. patellimana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E761589A4A4B69082BA9F4A03F326E18" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="patellimana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E92C5EED27B8600C4CDC1ACC9EEAFC35" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. patellimana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the United Arab Emirates. The nests were placed in excavated burrows in compacted sand; it was not clear whether the burrows had been dug by
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="patellimana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. patellimana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D96CD52816FC8F592221BAC6EEE66BC" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. patellimana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="patellimana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FFF8CC225C1395BE6FC7CB02BA77D56" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. patellimana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or were pre-existing. A female was captured carrying a cut leaf piece, while another was captured carrying a piece of tough green plastic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="CCB1569DD0398E5196428F655D9740D4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCB1569DD0398E5196428F655D9740D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCB1569DD0398E5196428F655D9740D4" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="52263CFFBD33E0A250A9D1FBEAA09C6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="816E51B64F0A05023C91F11530791E6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73D7FC0D61090B48F8CB161E96006864" LSID="A68EFEC7-ED4D-5738-9403-1DD55CA3762B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Callomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Callomegachile">Callomegachile</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="73D7FC0D61090B48F8CB161E96006864" LSID="A68EFEC7-ED4D-5738-9403-1DD55CA3762B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Callomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Callomegachile">Callomegachile</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="3E85B1020AA5826F85A9AF3048968A50" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -54,20 +54,20 @@ Subgenus
|
|||
In the few species present in the Palearctic, the preoccipital carina is always well developed and constitutes a good diagnostic trait.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D7903BC014061A6F85DF0D6A5760432" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
: Females can be recognized by the mandible without cutting edges and by the dull mandibular surface with comparatively few punctures or ridges [the mandible is also dull in some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A52957EF365FB403A7FC0C3B3C0EC871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
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<taxonomicName id="A52957EF365FB403A7FC0C3B3C0EC871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chalicodoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Chalicodoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD33A4CDD4F85940CE44900D9415AE1B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chalicodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7097AF97779A3D136C3EBFB06F124EA2" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalicodoma montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7097AF97779A3D136C3EBFB06F124EA2" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalicodoma montenegrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" species="montenegrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2453CAB427708E9D1B8E165C73B9742" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chalicodoma montenegrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, and to some extend in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE8B0D67556609531462B5C3626D1CCE" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Pseudomegachile) foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">Megachile (Pseudomegachile) foersteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE8B0D67556609531462B5C3626D1CCE" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Pseudomegachile) foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="foersteri" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">Megachile (Pseudomegachile) foersteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8CC5F2F86113855266E5AC3EC9949C4" originalValue="Gerstäcker">Gerstaecker</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1869 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAB3E81286ACD15DBD1D43DCBA679CB1" captionStart="Figures 16–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 16 - 23. Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. 16 Megachile (Creightonella) amabilis 17 M. (Maximegachile) maxillosa; the white line indicates the hypostomal tooth 18 M. (Callomegachile) sculpturalis 19 M. (Chalicodoma) hungarica 20 M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum 21 M. (Pseudomegachile) incana 22 M. (Pseudomegachile) sp. aff. incana 23 M. (Pseudomegachile) foersteri." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11255.figures16-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133915" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
)]. The clypeus is always modified in the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C9EAA80AFFA1FE8D2B7858C0F9FC95B" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Callomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Callomegachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C9EAA80AFFA1FE8D2B7858C0F9FC95B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Callomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" subGenus="Callomegachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A272FB217F57C0879E7D284F6507147" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Callomegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
present in the Palearctic, either broadly truncate, with truncation wide, shiny, vertical or overhanging the base of the labrum (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -75,15 +75,15 @@ present in the Palearctic, either broadly truncate, with truncation wide, shiny,
|
|||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB65ABD4BAF07B16908BF2415948B5D7" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
: Males of the species present in the Palearctic always have a front coxal tooth and a quadrate projection along the inferior margin of the mandible. In many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89066784158BFFEEFA2C63939D6E731D" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Callomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Callomegachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89066784158BFFEEFA2C63939D6E731D" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Callomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" subGenus="Callomegachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="038ADF007D48333CE4C2D9B42AEAA2BF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Callomegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(but not in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B87F7235A12AB6DCF989B0AE01E65045" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sculpturalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sculpturalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B87F7235A12AB6DCF989B0AE01E65045" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sculpturalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" species="sculpturalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6EA9B1A8C6C42FA26CAFAA7DBE75EA9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. sculpturalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith, 1853), the first segment of the front tarsi forms a ventral concavity. The preapical carina of T6 is entire, without denticulation. The clypeus is mostly glabrous basally and with a dense fringe of hairs apically; in most other Palearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAF00479008FC5422B88ACA9A00EB955" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAF00479008FC5422B88ACA9A00EB955" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Megachile" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F69A9D18F92FAE6671F12D6A7394E512" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the clypeus is entirely covered by hairs.
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Smith, 1853), the first segment of the front tarsi forms a ventral concavity. Th
|
|||
<subSubSection id="DE6FA3BA09D4322B8648C2290262DB03" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="species composition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC95F56AB59543915299FFFFC064AA3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Species composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C74C3F9BA3EB4D5B205DCAB2DA997A9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="067449C0D8CEB9AC162C1AE0CD60A8E0" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile sculpturalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="067449C0D8CEB9AC162C1AE0CD60A8E0" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile sculpturalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="sculpturalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EF680485182E23768806E07B0F223B5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megachile sculpturalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, an Oriental species, has recently been introduced to western Europe (
|
||||
|
|
@ -104,19 +104,19 @@ Smith, 1853), the first segment of the front tarsi forms a ventral concavity. Th
|
|||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50CCE10F4AAD840EE8F0014629951121" author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Eucera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="3 - 10" publicationUrl="http://www.wildbienen.info/eucera/index.php" refId="B100" refString="Westrich, P, Knapp, A, Berney, I, 2015. Megachile sculpturalis Smith 1853 (Hymenoptera, Apidae), a new species for the bee fauna of Germany, now north of the Alps. Eucera 9: 3 - 10, http://www.wildbienen.info/eucera/index.php" title="Megachile sculpturalis Smith 1853 (Hymenoptera, Apidae), a new species for the bee fauna of Germany, now north of the Alps" url="http://www.wildbienen.info/eucera/index.php" volume="9" year="2015">Westrich et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); otherwise, only a few species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F3596136133FCB8471A14D1C2AD5B1E" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Callomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Callomegachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F3596136133FCB8471A14D1C2AD5B1E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Callomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Callomegachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28D818F8E92431545269D4C0C6BEBC74" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Callomegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur on the Arabian Peninsula, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A5CC9BFA53283ABAF5E754F3B6B608E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. simonyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simonyi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A5CC9BFA53283ABAF5E754F3B6B608E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. simonyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="simonyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BB256D22991CC45484C8AF6F56D195" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. simonyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friese, 1903 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F56AC0119C9E31640D1DE4B5BFDA3ED4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cephalotes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F56AC0119C9E31640D1DE4B5BFDA3ED4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cephalotes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cephalotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="534B481A36E949DEECA596EA712BE22E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith, 1853 among others. At least two further species occur on the Arabian Peninsula; they probably belong to previously described African species. As mentioned above,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2F988DF5FF4CF75FDAFB66330F40616" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. breviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2F988DF5FF4CF75FDAFB66330F40616" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. breviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="breviceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="986BA6D09F94C1950C7CF082676F0BC3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. breviceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
likely does not belong to the Palearctic fauna.
|
||||
|
|
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ likely does not belong to the Palearctic fauna.
|
|||
<paragraph id="A3D450B7B6B43D8B8EAC5C68C05B0772" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A366303AFE78F024709F8CFD84950BD4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Most species of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE346EEC90293BD6108A5F649A03D403" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Callomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Callomegachile">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE346EEC90293BD6108A5F649A03D403" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Callomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" subGenus="Callomegachile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="914933372A874D78F0AA0D0FBFDEA34C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Callomegachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
investigated so far predominantly use resin to build their nests (
|
||||
|
|
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ investigated so far predominantly use resin to build their nests (
|
|||
), although other materials (wood chips, mud or even leaf fragments) are sometimes used (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="911C37DAEA0858C3B8EB75980A3C8A59" author="Piel, O" journalOrPublisher="Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B72" refString="Piel, O, 1930. Nidification de Megachile monticola Smith, chez Xylocopa rufipes Sm. f, pictifrons Sm. m. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 5: 1 - 8" title="Nidification de Megachile monticola Smith, chez Xylocopa rufipes Sm. f, pictifrons Sm. m." volume="5" year="1930">Piel 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC94134913C2DCB6B1BEE16D864E57B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile sculpturalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC94134913C2DCB6B1BEE16D864E57B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile sculpturalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="sculpturalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="852E560EE65F046B4E407E2314168C26" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megachile sculpturalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nests in existing cavities in wood and uses resin to separate the cells; the nest plug is also built with resin but sometimes covered with a thin layer of mud (
|
||||
|
|
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ nests in existing cavities in wood and uses resin to separate the cells; the nes
|
|||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4225080F855AF3B3FD8DAA0B45BA45A2" author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Eucera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="3 - 10" publicationUrl="http://www.wildbienen.info/eucera/index.php" refId="B100" refString="Westrich, P, Knapp, A, Berney, I, 2015. Megachile sculpturalis Smith 1853 (Hymenoptera, Apidae), a new species for the bee fauna of Germany, now north of the Alps. Eucera 9: 3 - 10, http://www.wildbienen.info/eucera/index.php" title="Megachile sculpturalis Smith 1853 (Hymenoptera, Apidae), a new species for the bee fauna of Germany, now north of the Alps" url="http://www.wildbienen.info/eucera/index.php" volume="9" year="2015">Westrich et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Whether mud is also used for the cell partitions is unclear. In contrast,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B98954FEDCF4496CB74A4AE229EFA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cephalotes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B98954FEDCF4496CB74A4AE229EFA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cephalotes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="cephalotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E0C61B816E2E1CB864746C349494122" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to build entire cells with mud; the cells are placed in hollow stems (
|
||||
|
|
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ appears to build entire cells with mud; the cells are placed in hollow stems (
|
|||
). Apparently, a "brown-colored detachable membranous layer" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6508B7EDCAF3A5CD4BF77D363366DC1C" author="Gupta, RK" journalOrPublisher="Mellifera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="53 - 64" refId="B35" refString="Gupta, RK, Naval, RK, Charan, SK, Rajpurohit, A, 2004. Nesting biology of Megachile (Callomegachile) cephalotes Smith, a solitary bee that nests in castor sticks (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Mellifera 4: 53 - 64" title="Nesting biology of Megachile (Callomegachile) cephalotes Smith, a solitary bee that nests in castor sticks (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)." volume="4" year="2004">Gupta et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 58) lines the inside of the mud walls, but it is unclear what this layer refers to as it exhibits a nipple-shaped projection apically, which seems to refer to the cocoon. The floral choices of the widely polylectic species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80FC04AB10706099478EE1D5040E2AC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sculpturalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sculpturalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80FC04AB10706099478EE1D5040E2AC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sculpturalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" species="sculpturalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B69139CC577AE8E337E1B4FA389A4F62" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. sculpturalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been studied using pollen analyses (
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue