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<document id="AC90A56C6B3EDFB8D7090CCB8D246751" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5609.1.11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15214624" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1744662151563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. &amp; Semenchenko, Alexander A." docDate="2025" docId="827E87E04719261D19DD6FD619CBF81F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5609.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5609 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5609.1.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Linevitshia yezoensis Endo 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="7E47FF984718261F194A6F6D1804FFA9" masterDocTitle="Confirmation of a species status and redescription of Linevitshia yezoensis Endo, 2007, stat. resurr. (Diptera: Chironomidae: Protanypodinae) from Hokkaido (Japan)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1744803413865" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="79D3C1F4B9EEE4CF424864FC6FCE1A72">Confirmation of a species status and redescription of Linevitshia yezoensis Endo, 2007, stat. resurr. (Diptera: Chironomidae: Protanypodinae) from Hokkaido (Japan)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64747F43CB0E281F09639596952F37B1">Makarchenko, Eugenyi A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1519CE9663534B36C6715A864F84EED4">Semenchenko, Alexander A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E98CD7FF4C862B8CD6E3470E460F9DAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AEAB9D50D5A11418136B79824FC4FD83">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="827E87E04719261D19DD6FD619CBF81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:827E87E04719261D19DD6FD619CBF81F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827E87E04719261D19DD6FD619CBF81F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="42CD657D4719261E19DD6FD61ACDFF7C" box="[151,713,187,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A6836F64719261E19DD6FD61ACDFF7C" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,454]" box="[151,713,187,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE44719261E19DD6FD61ACDFF7C" bold="true" box="[151,713,187,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="CDD74D754719261E19DD6FD61A2FFF7C" ID-CoL="3V2SL" authority="Endo, 2007" authorityName="Endo" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,555,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE44719261E19DD6FD61992FF7C" bold="true" box="[151,406,187,214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Linevitshia yezoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6E464B074719261E18D46FD61A2FFF7C" author="Endo, K. &amp; Makarchenko, E. A. &amp; Willassen, E." box="[414,555,187,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="93 - 98" refId="ref2668" refString="Endo, K., Makarchenko, E. A. &amp; Willassen, E. (2007) On the systematics of Linevitshia Makarchenko, 1987 (Diptera, Chironomidae, Diamesinae), with the description of L. yezoensis Endo, new species. In: Andersen, T. (Ed.), Contributions to the systematics and ecology of aquatic Diptera. A tribute to Ole A. Saether. Caddis Press, Columbus, pp. 93-98." type="book chapter" year="2007">Endo, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, stat. resurr.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42CD657D4719261E19DD6F8C1946FF50" box="[151,322,225,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A6836F64719261E19DD6F8C1946FF50" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,454]" box="[151,322,225,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
(
<figureCitation id="92EC2A734719261E19D56F8C1902FF50" box="[159,262,225,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,478,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-111@1.[151,1436,478,1795]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Males of Linevitshia yezoensis Endo (1, 3–4) and L. prima Makarchenko (2). 1–2, hypopygium in dorsal view; 3–4, endoskeleton. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214626/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="92EC2A734719261E185B6F8C193EFF50" box="[273,314,225,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,181,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[161,1426,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Malesof LinevitshiaprimaMakarchenko (5–6) andL.yezoensisEndo (7–8). 5–7, endoskeleton;8,phallapodeme and aedeagal lobe. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe; TSa—transverse sternapodeme; Pha—phallapodeme. Scale bars are 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214628/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">7–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42CD657D4719261E19DD6E6D1A0BFE9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0A6836F64719261E19DD6E6D1A0BFE9F" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="CDD74D754719261E19DD6E6D19B7FEB1" authority="Endo" authorityName="Endo" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,435,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE44719261E19DD6E6D1977FEBE" box="[151,371,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Linevitshia yezoensis</emphasis>
Endo
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="6E464B074719261E18956E6D1BB5FEB1" author="Endo, K. &amp; Makarchenko, E. A. &amp; Willassen, E." box="[479,945,256,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="93 - 98" refId="ref2668" refString="Endo, K., Makarchenko, E. A. &amp; Willassen, E. (2007) On the systematics of Linevitshia Makarchenko, 1987 (Diptera, Chironomidae, Diamesinae), with the description of L. yezoensis Endo, new species. In: Andersen, T. (Ed.), Contributions to the systematics and ecology of aquatic Diptera. A tribute to Ole A. Saether. Caddis Press, Columbus, pp. 93-98." type="book chapter" year="2007">Endo, Makarchenko &amp; Willassen, 2007: 93</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="92EC2A734719261E1A8B6E6D1C24FEB1" box="[961,1056,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,478,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-111@1.[151,1436,478,1795]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Males of Linevitshia yezoensis Endo (1, 3–4) and L. prima Makarchenko (2). 1–2, hypopygium in dorsal view; 3–4, endoskeleton. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214626/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="92EC2A734719261E1D7A6E6D1C39FEB1" box="[1072,1085,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,181,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[161,1426,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Malesof LinevitshiaprimaMakarchenko (5–6) andL.yezoensisEndo (7–8). 5–7, endoskeleton;8,phallapodeme and aedeagal lobe. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe; TSa—transverse sternapodeme; Pha—phallapodeme. Scale bars are 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214628/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">7</figureCitation>
–13; Ashe &amp; Connor 2009: 292;
<bibRefCitation id="6E464B074719261E198D6E731A0FFE9F" author="Makarchenko, E. A. &amp; Endo, K." box="[199,523,286,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="64 - 70" refId="ref3084" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. &amp; Endo, K. (2009) The description of immature stages of Linevitshia Makarchenko and Sasayusurika Makarchenko (Diptera, Chironomidae, Diamesinae), with some remarks on taxonomy and systematics of these genera. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 8 (Supplement 1), 64-70." type="journal article" year="2009">Makarchenko &amp; Endo 2009: 65</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42CD657D4719261E19DD6E2F1BAFFED7" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0A6836F64719261E19DD6E2F1BAFFED7" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE44719261E19DD6E2F19B5FEF3" bold="true" box="[151,433,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">New material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BABF3CAB4719261E18F16E2E1BAFFED7" collectingDate="2024-10-06" collectorName="K. Endo" country="Japan" county="Taisho" elevation="102" latitude="42.81938" location="Nuppuku River" longitude="143.18723" municipality="Obihiro City" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE44719261E18F16E2E19F8FEF3" box="[443,508,323,346]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<collectingCountry id="72C076664719261E18F16E2E19F8FEF3" box="[443,508,323,346]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="1CD1FD7F4719261E1B476E2F1AA7FEF3" box="[525,675,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">5 adult males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1CD1FD7F4719261E1BFB6E2F1B58FEF3" box="[689,860,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">2 adult females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C813F8144719261E1A236E2F1BD1FEF3" box="[873,981,322,346]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EA0CAC8C4719261E1AA96E2F1C6AFEF3" box="[995,1134,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Obihiro City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="E3094E7A4719261E1D316E2F1CC1FEF3" box="[1147,1221,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Taisho</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="0F08602D4719261E1D986E2F1D78FEF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:827E87E04719261D19DD6FD619CBF81F:0F08602D4719261E1D986E2F1D78FEF3" box="[1234,1404,322,346]" country="Japan" county="Taisho" longitude="143.18723" municipality="Obihiro City" name="Nuppuku River" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Nuppuku River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6FE350314719261E1CC36E2E190FFED7" degrees="42.819383" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="42.81938">N 42.819383</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6FE350314719261E185C6E0A19AAFED7" box="[278,430,358,382]" degrees="143.187231" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="143.18723">E 143.187231</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="CD2F9B134719261E1B456E0B1A57FED7" box="[527,595,358,382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="102.0">
<elevation id="81FAD1C54719261E1B456E0B1A57FED7" box="[527,595,358,382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="7E6910364719261E1BD36E0B1B16FED7" box="[665,786,358,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2024-10-06">
<collectingDate id="6E2DE9DE4719261E1BD36E0B1B16FED7" box="[665,786,358,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2024-10-06">06.X. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="A72253204719261E1A016E0A1BACFED7" box="[843,936,358,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">K. Endo</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42CD657D4719261D198D6EE7197EFA33" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A6836F64719261E198D6EE71C52FE6F" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE44719261E198D6EE71944FE0B" bold="true" box="[199,320,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Adult male</emphasis>
(n = 14, except when otherwise stated) Total length 3.0–
<quantity id="CD2F9B134719261E1AD46EE71C05FE0B" box="[926,1025,394,418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="4.14">4.14 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 1.30–1.52. Coloration. Body largely brown to dark brown; head and thorax more or less grayish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5EA8667E4719261E19D268761AB6F8FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15214626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214626/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" startId="1.[152,270,1819,1843]" targetBox="[151,1436,478,1788]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0A6836F64719261E19D268761AB6F8FE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1819,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE44719261E19D268761944F89A" bold="true" box="[152,320,1819,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="CDD74D754719261E18EE68761AB0F89A" authority="Endo" authorityName="Endo" authorityYear="2007" box="[420,692,1819,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE44719261E18EE68761A7EF89A" box="[420,634,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Linevitshia yezoensis</emphasis>
Endo
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="38A3EAE44719261E1BF068761B0DF89A" bold="true" box="[698,777,1819,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">(1, 3–4)</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="CDD74D754719261E1A7368711C24F89A" authority="Makarchenko" authorityName="Makarchenko" box="[825,1056,1819,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE44719261E1A7368711B94F89A" box="[825,912,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">L. prima</emphasis>
Makarchenko
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="38A3EAE44719261E1D6C68761C40F89A" bold="true" box="[1062,1092,1819,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">(2)</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38A3EAE44719261E1D1A68761C78F89A" bold="true" box="[1104,1148,1819,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">1–2,</emphasis>
hypopygium in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="38A3EAE44719261E19DD685218C7F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,195,1855,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">3–4,</emphasis>
endoskeleton. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0A6836F6471A261D198D6FFA19D4FE96" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Head. Eyes reniform with weak microtrichia between ommatidia. Frons with weak protrusions near dorsomesal corner of the eye. Temporal setae including 0–1 weak and short inner verticals and 3–5 stronger postorbitals. Clypeus without setae. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres and well-developed plume; ultimate flagellomere with 2 subapical setae 38–40 μm long, pedicel with 2–3 setae, scape without setae. AR 1.00–1.11. Palpomere length (μm): 40–48, 61–79, 112–141, 127–146, 192–225.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A6836F6471A261D198D6E261B3DFE02" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Thorax. Antepronotum with U-shaped notch in frontal view, with 4–9 dorsal and 14–21 lateral setae. Acrostichals 17–33, dorsocentrals 11–16, prealars 6–9, supralars 1–3. Scutellum with 10–16 setae. Posterior anepisternum II with 3–5 setae, epimeron II with 3–8 setae, preepisternum without setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A6836F6471A261D198D6EDA1C86FDBE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
Wing. Wing length
<quantity id="CD2F9B13471A261D18D46EDA1A2BFE66" box="[414,559,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.12" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="2.36" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.12">2.12–2.6 mm</quantity>
, width 0.56–0.68. Costal extension 60–80 μm long; R
<subScript id="965334B3471A261D1D376EA51C92FE7F" attach="left" box="[1149,1174,456,470]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2+3</subScript>
weak, but distinct. Anal lobe weakly developed. Membrane without macrotrichia. Brachiolum with 3–5 setae. R with 22–28 setae, R
<subScript id="965334B3471A261D1C686E811D2EFE53" attach="left" box="[1314,1322,492,506]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1</subScript>
with 5–11 setae, R
<subScript id="965334B3471A261D19A66D7D1900FDB7" attach="left" box="[236,260,528,542]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4+5</subScript>
with 6–11 setae. RM/Mcu 3.2–3.5. Alula with 4–9 setae. Squama with 18–25 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A6836F6471A261D198D6D491D0DFD2D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
Legs. Spur of front tibia 70–79 μm. Spurs of mid tibia 56–78 and 60–75 μm. Spurs of hind tibia 81–90 and 65–73 μm long. Hind tibial comb with 9–11 setae. Tarsal sensilla chaetica absent. Ta
<subScript id="965334B3471A261D1AE06D351BB6FDCF" attach="left" box="[938,946,600,614]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4</subScript>
cylindrical; ta
<subScript id="965334B3471A261D1D066D351C50FDCF" attach="left" box="[1100,1108,600,614]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">5</subScript>
slightly curved; pulvilli small; tip of claws serrate, with approximately 5 teeth. Lengths and proportions of leg segments are as in
<tableCitation id="4755034D471A261D1DF96D061D07FD2D" box="[1203,1283,619,644]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,691,715]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of Linevitshia yezoensis Endo, male (n=14)" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5EA8667E471A261D19DD6DDE1CF5FD65" box="[151,1265,691,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" startId="2.[151,239,691,715]" targetBox="[151,1376,732,1117]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="0A6836F6471A261D19DD6DDE1CF5FD65" blockId="2.[151,1265,691,716]" box="[151,1265,691,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D19DD6DDE190EFD62" bold="true" box="[151,266,691,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of
<taxonomicName id="CDD74D75471A261D1A756DDE1C67FD62" authority="Endo" authorityName="Endo" authorityYear="2007" box="[831,1123,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D1A756DDE1C25FD62" box="[831,1057,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Linevitshia yezoensis</emphasis>
Endo
</taxonomicName>
, male (n=14)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0A6836F6471A261D18096DB11CF7FBFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<table id="78D7C456471AD9E019DD6DB11D64FBF4" box="[151,1376,732,1117]" gridcols="8" gridrows="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<tr id="B4E734B4471AD9E019DD6DB11D64FD52" box="[151,1376,732,763]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="F7365DC8471AD9E018096DB11953FD52" box="[323,343,732,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">fe</th>
<th id="F7365DC8471AD9E018EE6DB11A52FD52" box="[420,598,732,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">ti</th>
<th id="F7365DC8471AD9E01BCE6DB11B0EFD52" box="[644,778,732,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">ta 1</th>
<th id="F7365DC8471AD9E01A6F6DB11B7AFD52" box="[805,894,732,763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">ta 2</th>
<th id="F7365DC8471AD9E01AEC6DB11C1BFD52" box="[934,1055,732,763]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">ta 3</th>
<th id="F7365DC8471AD9E01D2C6DB11CCDFD52" box="[1126,1225,732,763]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">ta 4</th>
<th id="F7365DC8471AD9E01C4D6DB11D64FD52" box="[1287,1376,732,763]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">ta 5</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B4E734B4471AD9E019DD6C691D64FC8B" box="[151,1376,772,802]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="F7365DC8471AD9E019DD6C6918BCFC8B" box="[151,184,772,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">P1</th>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E018096C691A52FC8B" box="[323,598,772,802]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1050–1172 1033–1285</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01BCE6C691B0EFC8B" box="[644,778,772,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">476–980</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01A6F6C691B7AFC8B" box="[805,894,772,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">262–461</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01AEC6C691C1BFC8B" box="[934,1055,772,802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">180–293</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01D2C6C691CCDFC8B" box="[1126,1225,772,802]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">118–181</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01C4D6C691D64FC8B" box="[1287,1376,772,802]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">131–145</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B4E734B4471AD9E019DD6C411D64FCE3" box="[151,1376,812,842]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="F7365DC8471AD9E019DD6C4118BCFCE3" box="[151,184,812,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">P2</th>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E018096C411A52FCE3" box="[323,598,812,842]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">984–1159 1031–1182</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01BCE6C411B0EFCE3" box="[644,778,812,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">462–553</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01A6F6C411B7AFCE3" box="[805,894,812,842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">259–303</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01AEC6C411C1BFCE3" box="[934,1055,812,842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">175–199</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01D2C6C411CCDFCE3" box="[1126,1225,812,842]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">115–125</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01C4D6C411D64FCE3" box="[1287,1376,812,842]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">125–139</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B4E734B4471AD9E019DD6C391D64FCDB" box="[151,1376,852,882]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="F7365DC8471AD9E019DD6C3918BCFCDB" box="[151,184,852,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">P3</th>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E018096C391A52FCDB" box="[323,598,852,882]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1230–1381 1354–1504</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01BCE6C391B0EFCDB" box="[644,778,852,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">702–843</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01A6F6C391B7AFCDB" box="[805,894,852,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">394–843</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01AEC6C391C1BFCDB" box="[934,1055,852,882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">224–312</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01D2C6C391CCDFCDB" box="[1126,1225,852,882]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">132–156</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01C4D6C391D64FCDB" box="[1287,1376,852,882]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">131–153</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B4E734B4471AD9E019DD6CF31D64FC1F" box="[151,1376,926,950]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="F7365DC8471AD9E019DD6CF31D64FC1F" box="[151,1376,926,950]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">continued</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B4E734B4471AD9E019DD6CAB1D64FC77" box="[151,1376,966,990]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E018EE6CAB1A52FC77" box="[420,598,966,990]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">LR</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01BCE6CAB1B0EFC77" box="[644,778,966,990]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">BV</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01AEC6CAB1C1BFC77" box="[934,1055,966,990]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">SV</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01D2C6CAB1CCDFC77" box="[1126,1225,966,990]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">BR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B4E734B4471AD9E019DD6C831D64FBA5" box="[151,1376,1006,1036]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="F7365DC8471AD9E019DD6C8318BCFBA5" box="[151,184,1006,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">P1</th>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E018EE6C831A52FBA5" box="[420,598,1006,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">0.66–0.76</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01BCE6C831B0EFBA5" box="[644,778,1006,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3.18–3.40</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01AEC6C831C1BFBA5" box="[934,1055,1006,1036]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2.51–2.90</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01D2C6C831D64FBA5" box="[1126,1376,1006,1036]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3.3–3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B4E734B4471AD9E019DD6B7B1D64FB9D" box="[151,1376,1046,1076]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="F7365DC8471AD9E019DD6B7B18BCFB9D" box="[151,184,1046,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">P2</th>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E018EE6B7B1A52FB9D" box="[420,598,1046,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">0.43–0.48</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01BCE6B7B1B0EFB9D" box="[644,778,1046,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3.60–3.83</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01AEC6B7B1C1BFB9D" box="[934,1055,1046,1076]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3.94–4.62</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01D2C6B7B1D64FB9D" box="[1126,1376,1046,1076]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3.0–3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B4E734B4471AD9E019DD6B521D64FBF4" box="[151,1376,1087,1117]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="F7365DC8471AD9E019DD6B5218BCFBF4" box="[151,184,1087,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">P 3</th>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E018EE6B521A52FBF4" box="[420,598,1087,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">0.52–0.56</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01BCE6B521B0EFBF4" box="[644,778,1087,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3.43–3.86</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01AEC6B521C1BFBF4" box="[934,1055,1087,1117]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3.42–3.73</td>
<td id="F7365DC8471AD9E01D2C6B521D64FBF4" box="[1126,1376,1087,1117]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3.2–4.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A6836F6471A261D198D6BC71D5FFAFA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1194,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="92EC2A73471A261D182F6BC719CBFB6A" box="[357,463,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,478,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-111@1.[151,1436,478,1795]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Males of Linevitshia yezoensis Endo (1, 3–4) and L. prima Makarchenko (2). 1–2, hypopygium in dorsal view; 3–4, endoskeleton. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="92EC2A73471A261D18976BC61A0CFB6A" box="[477,520,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,181,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[161,1426,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Malesof LinevitshiaprimaMakarchenko (5–6) andL.yezoensisEndo (7–8). 5–7, endoskeleton;8,phallapodeme and aedeagal lobe. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe; TSa—transverse sternapodeme; Pha—phallapodeme. Scale bars are 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">7–8</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 9–14 setae. Anal point absent. Laterosternite IX with 8–11 setae. Gonocoxite simple, 160–180 μm long. Transverse sternapodeme broadly arched (
<figureCitation id="92EC2A73471A261D1ABE6BA31C39FB4E" box="[1012,1085,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,478,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-111@1.[151,1436,478,1795]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Males of Linevitshia yezoensis Endo (1, 3–4) and L. prima Makarchenko (2). 1–2, hypopygium in dorsal view; 3–4, endoskeleton. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="92EC2A73471A261D1D036BA21C5CFB4E" box="[1097,1112,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,181,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[161,1426,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Malesof LinevitshiaprimaMakarchenko (5–6) andL.yezoensisEndo (7–8). 5–7, endoskeleton;8,phallapodeme and aedeagal lobe. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe; TSa—transverse sternapodeme; Pha—phallapodeme. Scale bars are 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">7</figureCitation>
), 128–164 μm long and 40–56 μm width; TSA length/TSA width 3.7–4.5. Phallapodeme 96–120 μm long; aedeagal lobe distally with yellowish, weakly chitinized, finger-like inner part, which with large, noticeably protruding “heel” basally (
<figureCitation id="92EC2A73471A261D1D1C6A7B1C9CFA86" box="[1110,1176,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,181,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[161,1426,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Malesof LinevitshiaprimaMakarchenko (5–6) andL.yezoensisEndo (7–8). 5–7, endoskeleton;8,phallapodeme and aedeagal lobe. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe; TSa—transverse sternapodeme; Pha—phallapodeme. Scale bars are 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus 88–96 μm long; in distal part with strong setae 12–22 μm long and 1–2 apical megaseta 12–14 μm long (
<figureCitation id="92EC2A73471A261D1DC86A571CC5FAFA" box="[1154,1217,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,478,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-111@1.[151,1436,478,1795]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Males of Linevitshia yezoensis Endo (1, 3–4) and L. prima Makarchenko (2). 1–2, hypopygium in dorsal view; 3–4, endoskeleton. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). HR 1.7–2.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A6836F6471A261D198D6A321BFEFADE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1194,1974]" box="[199,1018,1374,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D198D6A321905FADF" bold="true" box="[199,257,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Pupa</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="CDD74D75471A261D186F6A3219A2FADF" authorityName="Endo" authorityYear="2007" box="[293,422,1375,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D186F6A3219A2FADF" box="[293,422,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. yezoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is no different from that of
<taxonomicName id="CDD74D75471A261D1B846A321BF2FADE" authority="(Endo et al. 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Endo" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[718,1014,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D1B846A321B2EFADF" box="[718,810,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. prima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6E464B07471A261D1A726A331BEAFADE" author="Endo, K. &amp; Makarchenko, E. A. &amp; Willassen, E." box="[824,1006,1374,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="93 - 98" refId="ref2668" refString="Endo, K., Makarchenko, E. A. &amp; Willassen, E. (2007) On the systematics of Linevitshia Makarchenko, 1987 (Diptera, Chironomidae, Diamesinae), with the description of L. yezoensis Endo, new species. In: Andersen, T. (Ed.), Contributions to the systematics and ecology of aquatic Diptera. A tribute to Ole A. Saether. Caddis Press, Columbus, pp. 93-98." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Endo
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D1A326A321BAAFADF" box="[888,942,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A6836F6471A261D198D6AEE197EFA33" blockId="2.[151,1437,1194,1974]" box="[199,378,1410,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D198D6AEE190CFA33" bold="true" box="[199,264,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Larva</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42CD657D471A261D198D6ACA1BF4F8E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0A6836F6471A261D198D6ACA1BF4F8E2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1194,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D198D6ACA1932FA16" bold="true" box="[199,310,1447,1471]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Comparison of adult males of
<taxonomicName id="CDD74D75471A261D1BC36ACA1AE2FA17" box="[649,742,1447,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D1BC36ACA1AE2FA17" box="[649,742,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. prima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CDD74D75471A261D1A576ACA1BA4FA17" authorityName="Endo" authorityYear="2007" box="[797,928,1447,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D1A576ACA1BA4FA17" box="[797,928,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. yezoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed that the values of most morphological characters of these species overlap and do not provide clear differences, although males of the first species are larger, have longer wings and a greater number of acrostichal and dorsocentral setae of the mesonotum, as well as setae of the wing squama (
<tableCitation id="4755034D471A261D19BC697F194DF982" box="[246,329,1554,1579]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1452,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of adult males characters of Linevitshia yezoensis Endo and L. prima Makarchenko." pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The main difference between these species lies in the structure of the hypopygium. Thus, the length of the gonostylus of
<taxonomicName id="CDD74D75471A261D1819695A19AAF9E7" box="[339,430,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D1819695A19AAF9E7" box="[339,430,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. prima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
112–124 μm, gonocoxite—200–288 μm, length of TSA 180–228 μm, width of TSA 24–46 μm, ratio of TSA length to its width 5.0–5.9, gonostylus with 1–4 megasetae. In
<taxonomicName id="CDD74D75471A261D1AF669361C39F9DB" authorityName="Endo" authorityYear="2007" box="[956,1085,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D1AF669361C39F9DB" box="[956,1085,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. yezoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, length of gonostylus 88–96 μm, gonocoxite—160–180 μm, length of TSA 128–164 μm, width of TSA 32–56 μm, the ratio of the TSA length to its width 3.0–4.5, gonostylus with 1–2 megasetae (
<tableCitation id="4755034D471A261D1B1A69CF1AA0F912" box="[592,676,1698,1723]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1452,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of adult males characters of Linevitshia yezoensis Endo and L. prima Makarchenko." pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Table 2</tableCitation>
). However, the more important difference between these two species is in the complex structure of the aedeagal lobe, which is difficult to describe, but nevertheless the internal part of aedeagal lobe in
<taxonomicName id="CDD74D75471A261D19A06986194CF8AB" box="[234,328,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D19A06986194CF8AB" box="[234,328,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. prima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is finger-like, without a “heel” basally (
<figureCitation id="92EC2A73471A261D1BB469871B63F8AB" box="[766,871,1770,1794]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId-0="1.[152,270,1819,1843]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,270,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,478,1788]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1418,181,1284]" captionTargetId-0="figure-111@1.[151,1436,478,1795]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[161,1426,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Males of Linevitshia yezoensis Endo (1, 3–4) and L. prima Makarchenko (2). 1–2, hypopygium in dorsal view; 3–4, endoskeleton. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–8. Malesof LinevitshiaprimaMakarchenko (5–6) andL.yezoensisEndo (7–8). 5–7, endoskeleton;8,phallapodeme and aedeagal lobe. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe; TSa—transverse sternapodeme; Pha—phallapodeme. Scale bars are 50 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214626" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214628" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15214626/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15214628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
), and in
<taxonomicName id="CDD74D75471A261D1A8269861C4EF8AB" authorityName="Endo" authorityYear="2007" box="[968,1098,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D1A8269861C4EF8AB" box="[968,1098,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. yezoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is also finger-like but with a large, noticeably protruding “heel” basally (
<figureCitation id="92EC2A73471A261D1B2668631AB3F88E" box="[620,695,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,478,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-111@1.[151,1436,478,1795]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Males of Linevitshia yezoensis Endo (1, 3–4) and L. prima Makarchenko (2). 1–2, hypopygium in dorsal view; 3–4, endoskeleton. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="92EC2A73471A261D1B8968621AEBF88E" box="[707,751,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,181,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[161,1426,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Malesof LinevitshiaprimaMakarchenko (5–6) andL.yezoensisEndo (7–8). 5–7, endoskeleton;8,phallapodeme and aedeagal lobe. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe; TSa—transverse sternapodeme; Pha—phallapodeme. Scale bars are 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">7–8</figureCitation>
). It should be noted that the inner part of the aedeagal lobe of
<taxonomicName id="CDD74D75471A261D1CCD686218F8F8E3" authorityName="Endo" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D1CCD686218F8F8E3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. yezoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may sometimes be invisible (
<figureCitation id="92EC2A73471A261D1B70685F1A7DF8E2" box="[570,633,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,478,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-111@1.[151,1436,478,1795]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Males of Linevitshia yezoensis Endo (1, 3–4) and L. prima Makarchenko (2). 1–2, hypopygium in dorsal view; 3–4, endoskeleton. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) or difficult to distinguish (
<figureCitation id="92EC2A73471A261D1AEB685F1BE7F8E2" box="[929,995,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,478,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-111@1.[151,1436,478,1795]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Males of Linevitshia yezoensis Endo (1, 3–4) and L. prima Makarchenko (2). 1–2, hypopygium in dorsal view; 3–4, endoskeleton. IEL—inner part of aedeagal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42CD657D471A261D198D683B19CBF81F" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0A6836F6471A261D198D683B19CBF81F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1194,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D198D683B195DF8C7" box="[199,345,1878,1902]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" reason="1">
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D198D683B1956F8C7" bold="true" box="[199,338,1878,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Known from
<typeStatus id="D56C8854471A261D18BE683A1A26F8C6" box="[500,546,1879,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="C813F814471A261D1BEA683B1B0DF8C7" box="[672,777,1878,1902]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="72C07666471A261D1A53683A1B5DF8C6" box="[793,857,1879,1903]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Japan</collectingCountry>
) and it is possible that this species lives on Kunashir Island (Kurile Islands) and in Oriental
<collectingCountry id="72C07666471A261D1B7168171A7FF83B" box="[571,635,1914,1938]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6E464B07471A261D1BC068161B30F83A" author="Sun, B. &amp; Lin, X. &amp; Wang, X. &amp; Makarchenko, E. A." box="[650,820,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="544 - 550" refId="ref3617" refString="Sun, B., Lin, X., Wang, X. &amp; Makarchenko, E. A. (2019) New or little-known Diamesinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Oriental China. Zootaxa, 4571 (4), 544-550. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4571.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Sun
<emphasis id="38A3EAE4471A261D1BF768161AF0F83B" box="[701,756,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), but this can only be confirmed after DNA barcoding of specimens from these places.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>