diff --git a/data/5A/00/49/5A00491B6EC55625AAA2465E917C8CAD.xml b/data/5A/00/49/5A00491B6EC55625AAA2465E917C8CAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e75a4ff74c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/00/49/5A00491B6EC55625AAA2465E917C8CAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of marine fishes (Actinopterygii) from the Maltese Islands (central Mediterranean) + + + +Author + +Borg, Joseph A. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Malta, Msida, Malta +joseph.a.borg@um.edu.mt + + + +Author + +Evans, Julian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-5927 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Malta, Msida, Malta + + + +Author + +Knittweis, Leyla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Malta, Msida, Malta & Fisheries New Zealand, Ministry for Primary Industries, Wellington 6011, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Schembri, Patrick J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-7198 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Malta, Msida, Malta + +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +52 + + +3 + + +215 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.89340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.89340 +1734-1515-3-215 +850A82A7B7C744A695E07583DA61EB11 +A2AB5425B81B546997A7FB8906135FA2 + + + + +Chlopsis bicolor Rafinesque, 1810 + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Diagnosis. +Body highly elongated. Snout rounded, slightly projecting beyond tip of lower jaw. Anterior nostril tubular, located near tip of snout. Eyes well developed. Pectoral and pelvic fins absent; dorsal and anal fins confluent with caudal fin. Body distinctly bicoloured, with grey-brown dorsal region and cream-white ventral section; in head region boundary between two-colour bands located at lower edge of pupil. + + +Figure 3. +Image grab from ROV footage collected on 26 June 2016 at a depth of 458 m, ( +35°32.060′N +, +014°13.220′E +) showing an individual of + +Chlopsis bicolor + +. Image: OCEANA© LIFE +BaĦAR +for N2K. + + + + +Remarks. + +There were five occurrences of this species, all from the ROV surveys and within the 318-528 m depth range (Table +2 +). This newly recorded species appears to predominantly prefer rocky bottoms covered with a thin layer of muddy-detritic sediment. +Froese and Pauly (2022) +give a depth range of 80-365 m for + +C. bicolor + +, while +Erguden and Bayhan (2015) +recorded a single individual from a depth of 513 m from off Mersin Bay, Turkey, which is the same depth as the majority of our records (Table +2 +). This suggests that the species habitually occurs in waters that are deeper than previously reported. + +Chlopsis bicolor + +is native to the Mediterranean, where it is widely distributed and reported to occur on muddy bottoms ( +Froese and Pauly 2022 +). Our records show that the species also occurs on bottoms of muddy sediment intermixed with patches of hard substrata (Table +2 +). + + + +Table 2. +Individuals of + +Chlopsis bicolor + +recorded from the LIFE +BaĦAR +for N2K marine benthic surveys. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Survey methodDateGeographical coordinatesWater depth [m]Habitat type
ROV2 June 2016 +35°34.354′N +, +014°30.444′E +486Muddy bottom
ROV2 June 2016 +35°34.369′N +, +014°30.755′E +494Muddy bottom
ROV26 June 2016 +35°32.060′N +, +014°13.220′E +458Rock covered with a thin layer of sediment
ROV28 July 2016 +36°13.090′N +, +013°47.860′E +318Rock covered with a thin layer of muddy-detritic sediment
ROV28 July 2016 +36°10.496′N +, +013°52.855′E +528Rock covered with a thin layer of muddy-detritic sediment
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/00/82/5A008234830B9C7AC38810FF881FE9A0.xml b/data/5A/00/82/5A008234830B9C7AC38810FF881FE9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82ad1c1bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/00/82/5A008234830B9C7AC38810FF881FE9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Gracilinanus microtarsus +subsp. +microtarsus +Wagner 1842 + + + + + + + +Gracilinanus microtarsus +subsp. +microtarsus +Wagner 1842 + +, +Arch. Naturgesch., 8 (1): 359 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, "Ypanema." + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/00/84/5A008472F43C5C33A9F3803321380CD6.xml b/data/5A/00/84/5A008472F43C5C33A9F3803321380CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1f506a6ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/00/84/5A008472F43C5C33A9F3803321380CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New data on species diversity of Annelida (Oligochaeta, Hirudinea) in the Kharbey lakes system, Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Russia) + + + +Author + +Baturina, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + + + +Author + +Loskutova, Olga A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +43 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 +1313-2970-910-43 +04ABDDCC3E6C49A591CF8F3174C74A1E +66981C7A0E2A5CCFA566CA49F9BFD166 + + + + +67. +Erpobdella sp. 1 + + + +Morphology. +All specimens had dark dorsal pigmentation with clearly defined two paramedian stripes and three annuli between sexual pores. This combination of morphological and anatomical features has not been found in any known species. + + +Location. + +A small nameless lake near Syattey-ty ( +67°33'46.2"N +, +62°41'32.8"E +). + + + +Ecology. + +Multiple specimens were found in silt among + +Arcticophila + +thickets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/00/DB/5A00DB4E50169906897C87AEC07C02F7.xml b/data/5A/00/DB/5A00DB4E50169906897C87AEC07C02F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94dd505f104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/00/DB/5A00DB4E50169906897C87AEC07C02F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trichomalus rugosus Delucchi & Graham, 1956 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/01/47/5A01472589FC5E95E6C48EAFFAE4EAB8.xml b/data/5A/01/47/5A01472589FC5E95E6C48EAFFAE4EAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b2581608bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/01/47/5A01472589FC5E95E6C48EAFFAE4EAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Three new species of Thelepus Leuckart, 1849 from Europe and a re-description of T. cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780) (Annelida, Terebellidae) + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +759 + + +29 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.759.22981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.759.22981 +1313-2970-759-29 +A7645CBDF29D4F99A2C5709197B95F28 +A7645CBDF29D4F99A2C5709197B95F28 + + + + +Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780), s. str. +Figs 2, 3, 11, 12 + + + + +Thelepus cincinnatus +: type locality Greenland (probably +Frederikshab +), type material probably never designated ( +Holthe 1986 +):? +Fauvel 1927 +: 271-272, fig. 95 +i-m +; +Pettibone 1954 +: 327-328, fig. 37e, f; +Zatsepin 1948 +: 154, table XXXVIII, 7 (partim);? + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1996 + +: 528-530, Abb. 258; +Holthe 1986 +: 140-142, fig. 63, map 62 (partim); +Jirkov 2001 +: 526-527 (partim). + + + +Material +(Table 1): 413 specimens from 33 stations collected at 8-1350 m, bottom temperature -1.53-7.37 °C. Ten specimens from Alaid station 6 deposited at MNCN: 16.01/17777. + + +Additional material. + +Thelepus antarcticus +ZIN IV.1.2 (5 specimens) + + + +Description. +Largest specimen 140 mm in length and 5 mm in width, although some fragments distinctly larger (up to 7 mm width); maximum size estimated at over 200 mm; larger specimens had been collected at shallow depths, less than 100 m. Number of segments increased with body size; number in investigated specimens: 113. +Buccal tentacles numerous, equal to body length, grooved. Eyespots rounded subepithelial spots, black or dark brown, numerous, usually in several transverse rows on back of upper lip (Fig. 2A, B). Even smallest specimens (<0.5 mm width R/V Sevastopol st. 1769) with numerous eyespots. Specimens from deepest sample (R/V Sevastopol, st. 1580, 1350 m) also with numerous eyespots. + +Branchial filaments numerous, long and tangled (Fig. 2A, +C-G +). Due to tangling it was impossible to count number of branchial filaments in large worms (>5-6 mm width) without removing them one by one. Maximum number of BS1 filaments ca. 20-30, extending laterally to a point level with midpoint or lower edge of row of U1 uncini; outermost filaments usually 2-3 times shorter than those most developed. BS2 with a maximum of 15-20 filaments. One specimen (from Alaid 30.13) had four filaments on BS3 on right hand side of body; length of these was equal to notopodia of same segment. Filaments attached to a transverse elevated stump in 1-2 irregular rows depending on number of filaments. Number of filaments increases with body size; small worms (1-2 mm width) have fewer than 10 filaments on BS1. Smallest specimen (Sevastopol 1769, width <0.5 mm) with no filaments. Extension of filaments laterally depends upon worm size, with filaments extending only to level of upper margin of uncinal row in small worms. Wide medial gap separating left and right groups of filaments. Lateral lobes absent. Dorsum with warts or subepithelial honeycomb, forming more or less regular rows (Fig. 2C, F); number of rows increases with size of segments and worm. Segmentation distinct. Ventrum glandular, more so with increased +"wrinkling" +(Fig. 2H). Poorly visible, small nephridial papillae on S4-S7 above neuropodia; those on S5-S7 largest and usually only ones visible (Fig. 2D, F, arrowed). + +Notopodia commence from BS2, with anterior notopodia large and transverse. Notopodia raised on body surface or flattened, depending on whether fixation occurs whilst within or outside of tube. Notopodia of BS2 equal to or only slightly smaller than those most developed. Notopodia numerous and present on almost all segments except 10-20 posteriormost developing segments; in investigated material present on up to 106 segments. Last notopodia poorly developed, several times shorter than those most developed and almost without rami, with only a few notochaetae; last neuropodia also reduced (Fig. 2I). Part of worm without notopodia not exceeding 10% of whole body length. Notochaetae in few (ca.10) anterior segments in two transverse rows: posterior row with long chaetae, distal half (winged part) becomes stained with methylene blue, anterior row with short chaetae; other notopodia with a single row of notochaetae. Notochaetae with narrow brims (Fig. 11B). +Neuropodia from C3, tori increasing in size to U10, then becoming progressively shorter. Uncini in a single row with well-developed prow and crest and one tooth in profile (Fig. 3); within a neuropodium main fang develops first, crest develops later (Fig. 3D). + + +Figure 3. +Thelepus cincinnatus +and +Thelepus antarcticus +uncini. A Alaid 30.6 B Alaid 30.8 C, D Alaid 30.13 +A-C +uncini from U1 D uncini from posterior body E +Thelepus antarcticus +ZIN IV.1.2, arrow indicating hump, which is different from that in +T. cincinnatus +. Each block from one specimen, all uncini from TU1. Third block of A and second block of B shows stage of development of uncini. Scale bars: 20 +μm +. + + +Pygidium with crenulated margin, without cirri or papillae. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Morphologically, +T. cincinnatus +is closest to +T. antarcticus +Kinberg, 1866. The original description of +T. antarcticus +is very brief. The most complete re-description is by +Benham (1921) +. It looks very similar to +T. cincinnatus +; however, I do not believe that it is the same species, since direct comparison of material from the northern and southern hemispheres is necessary to find differences. For the present time it can be stated that, although both species are of equal size (up to 200 mm length and 7 mm in diameter), +T. cincinnatus +has at least twice as many branchial filaments as +T. antarcticus +. The five specimens investigated (length up to 5 cm) have no more than 15 branchial filaments on BS1, distinctly fewer eyespots and slightly different uncini, with a hump (Fig. 3E). + + +Thelepus cincinnatus +differs from other new species described herein as indicated: from +T. davehalli +sp. n. by the presence of eyespots and the absence of numerous completely developed posterior segments without notopodia; from +T. marthae +sp. n. by the absence of eyespots and by the higher number of branchial filaments and segments with notopodia; and +T. parapari +sp. n. has a crest of uncini on TU1 with two rows in profile, while +T. cincinnatus +has only one. Other species of +Thelepus +with two pairs of branchiae and eyespots have at least three times fewer branchial filaments and all but +T. parapari +sp. n. have half the number of segments with notopodia (Table 2). + + + +Remarks. + +The investigated material included almost 2000 specimens (from more than 100 stations) from the high Arctic to the Mediterranean, from depths between 2 m and almost 2 km. The type locality of +T. cincinnatus +is outside the ranges of all investigated species, but +T. cincinnatus +s. str. investigated specimens perfectly agree with the description of topotypes ( +Pettibone 1954 +). It is supposed that +Pettibone's +description is that of the true +T. cincinnatus +. + +In some samples, specimens lacked eyespots; however, this is likely to be due to fading because specimens in same samples (with several specimens present) have eyespots, but they are paler, smaller and less numerous than is typical. This fading seems to depend on preservation method: all material with faded eyespots had been stored in formalin for over ten years. The age of samples does not influence fading significantly; although all specimens without eyespots were collected over 50 years ago, other specimens collected a century ago and kept in alcohol had retained eyespots. So absence of eyespots should not be considered to be a characteristic of this species. + +Three subspecies (varieties according to original descriptions) of +T. cincinnatus +have been described ( +Bellan 2008 +) and, based on the discussion below, none are considered valid. + + +Thelepus cincinnatus var. andreanae +McIntosh, 1922. McIntosh wrote "dorsal cephalic collar with eye-specks"; as all other +Thelepus +with two pairs of branchiae from the area near the type locality also lack eyespots, this name should be accepted as a junior synonym of +T. cincinnatus +s. str. as believed by +Bellan (2008) +. + + +Thelepus cincinnatus var. canadensis +McIntosh, 1885; has eyespots according to the original description. Type locality: +43°04'N +, +64°05'W +, 51 fms. Specimens collected near the type locality of this subspecies (R/V +"Persey-3" +see Table 1) did not show differences from other specimens, confirming + +Hartman's +(1959) + +acceptance of +T. cincinnatus var. canadensis +as a junior synonym of the stem subspecies. + + +Thelepus cincinnatus var. profundus +Roule, 1896. The description is too short to be informative: 'Un seul individu, +differant +du type par sa taille e plus petite, par son tube plus mince et couvert +exterieurement +d'un +enduit peu +epais +forme +de vase grise, et par la forme de ses plaques onciales; ces +dernieres +sont plus +etroites +, et leurs trois dents plus +espacees' +. No figures are given so it is impossible to determine which species he was describing and as no type material was deposited in Paris ( + +Solis-Weiss +et al. 2004 + +) this subspecies should be treated as a nomen dubium. + + +Other literature reports of +Thelepus cincinnatus +include: + + +Fauvel (1927) +reported for +T. cincinnatus +; "nombreux points oculiformes"; however, most or all the area covered by the "Faune de France" seems to lie outside the range of +T. cincinnatus +, but includes the range of +T. parapari +sp. n. with eyespots, so he probably observed +T. parapari +sp. n. + + +Zatsepin (1948) +and +Holthe (1986) +; despite their descriptions agreeing well with +T. cincinnatus +s. str., they probably observed the other species described here, because these +species' +ranges fall within those covered by their papers. The same is true for our papers ( +Jirkov 2001 +; +Jirkov and Leontovich 2013 +), where we overlooked +T. marthae +sp. n., +T. davehalli +sp. n., and +T. parapari +sp. n. but, in this case, it is supported by re-investigation of the material. + + + +Hartmann-Schroeder +(1996) + +reported eyespots for +T. cincinnatus +(Abb. 258), but her figures showed too few branchial filaments and no visible eyespots (they cannot be confirmed or observed in the figure shown). Either the specimen in the figure is too young (there is no scale) or she was studying a different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/01/BE/5A01BE0E76815D3DAA15DF0D2FE2D962.xml b/data/5A/01/BE/5A01BE0E76815D3DAA15DF0D2FE2D962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aee7d41fb7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/01/BE/5A01BE0E76815D3DAA15DF0D2FE2D962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships of ' Polyalthia ' in Fiji + + + +Author + +Xue, Bine +College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-4316 +xuebine@zhku.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Yanwen +Division of Ecology & Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-0278 + + + +Author + +Saunders, Richard M. K. +Division of Ecology & Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-7761 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +165 + + +99 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.57094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.57094 +1314-2003-165-99 +B613CF89F07A5AF39CA00749906BE07E + + + + +Meiogyne insularis (A.C.Sm.) D.C.Thomas, B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders, Syst. Bot. 39(2): 401. 2014. + + + +Basionym. + +Desmos insularis +A.C.Sm., Sargentia 1: 31-32. 1942. + + + +Homotypic synonyms. + + +Polyalthia insularis + +(A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm., Allertonia 1: 351. 1978. +Meiogyne stenopetala subsp. insularis +(A.C.Sm.) Heusden, Blumea 38: 507. 1994. + + + +Type. + +Fiji, Viti Levu, Mba Province, east of Tavua, near Korovou, 1 Apr. 1941, +O. Degener 14968 +(holotype: A[A00019829]; isotypes: BISH[BISH1000666], F, K[K000691250], L[L0037996], MICH, P[P00636931], S, US, WIS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/02/88/5A02889BF6E6C07294B2EF89E92CF429.xml b/data/5A/02/88/5A02889BF6E6C07294B2EF89E92CF429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc5616a2856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/02/88/5A02889BF6E6C07294B2EF89E92CF429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The high alpine bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Zillertal Alps, Austria + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1115 +1115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 +1314-2828--1115 + + + + +Dufourea alpina Morawitz, 1865 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Leontodonhispidus; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +5 males +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +2117 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.028291 +; decimalLongitude: +11.822605 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-04-12 +; habitat: alpine meadow / tall forb meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Leontodon sp.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 males +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +1980 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.019336 +; decimalLongitude: +11.807515 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-05-12 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Phyteuma sp.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +2120 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.028004 +; decimalLongitude: +11.822377 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-08-12 +; habitat: alpine meadow / dwarf shrub community + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Leontodon sp.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 females +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +2004 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.022352 +; decimalLongitude: +11.814313 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-09-12 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on yellow flowering Cichorioideae; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +2381 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.036318 +; decimalLongitude: +11.828558 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-10-12 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + + + +Distribution + +Dufourea alpina +occurs in the Pyrenees and in the European Alps. Further it has been reported from the Balkan Peninsula ( +Ebmer 1988 +). + + + +Notes + +Together with +Panurginus montanus +, +Dufourea alpina +was probably the most common solitary bee species during the investigation period. Especially the males can easily be recognized since they often take shelter in flowers as mentioned in +Amiet and Krebs (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/02/AB/5A02ABD8037F5EA0A9D461B71A07EA2F.xml b/data/5A/02/AB/5A02ABD8037F5EA0A9D461B71A07EA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a6c697221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/02/AB/5A02ABD8037F5EA0A9D461B71A07EA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the species of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Palaearctic China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Jia-Xuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-9664 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hang +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi-Jing +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-19 + + +1038 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978 +1313-2970-1038-1 +679CEE85732A43FEB171F3883C87E223 +CEBC03B5B33D51B284FD8D3517F85D77 + + + + +Gasteruption abeillei Kieffer, 1912 +Figs 1-2 +, 3 +, 4-12 + + + + +Gasteruption abeillei +Kieffer, 1912: 228, 231, 251; +Hedicke 1939 +: 5; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 235, 240; Leclercq 1948: 75; +Wall 1994 +: 148; van Achterberg et al. 2019: 3 (as valid species). Synonymised with +G. assectator +(Linnaeus) by +Madl 1989a +. + + +Trichofoenus breviterebrae +Watanabe, 1934: 285; +Hedicke 1939 +: 45. Synonymised with +G. assectator +(Linnaeus) by +Pagliano and Scaramozzino (2000) +and with +G. boreale +(Thomson) by +Tan et al. (2016) +and +Johansson and van Achterberg (2016) +. Synonymised with +G. abeillei +by van Achterberg et al. 2019. + + + +Additional material. + +3 ♀ ++ +3 ♂ +(NWUX, RMNH), + +"NW +China +: +Shaanxi +, +Huaishuzhuang Rev. St. +, +Ziwuling +NNR, +Fuxian +, +Yanan +, +sweep net +, +35.86°N +, +108.74°E +, +4.viii.2019 +, 1271 m alt. Jiangli Tan, NWUX" + +. + + + +Figures 1, 2. + +Gasteruption abeillei + +Kieffer, female, +Shaanxi +1 +habitus lateral +2 +detailed apical half of ovipositor sheath lateral. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi), Russia (Far East), Europe. New for Shaanxi. + + +Figure 3. + +Gasteruption abeillei + +Kieffer, male, Shaanxi, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 4-12. + +Gasteruption abeillei + +Kieffer, female, Shaanxi +4 +head lateral +5 +mesosoma lateral +6 +mesosoma dorsal +7 +wings +8 +ovipositor and its sheath lateral +9 +head anterior +10 +head dorsal +11 +hind leg +12 +antenna. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/02/AD/5A02ADD9C9539FCA3DA27F122C6ABECD.xml b/data/5A/02/AD/5A02ADD9C9539FCA3DA27F122C6ABECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e39528159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/02/AD/5A02ADD9C9539FCA3DA27F122C6ABECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +A new species of snapper (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) from Brazil, with comments on the distribution of Lutjanus griseus and L. apodus. + + + +Author + +Rodrigo L. Moura + + + +Author + +Kenyon C. Lindeman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1422 + + +31 +43 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EDE9214C-AABF-4706-AA56-C303C37A6B3C + +journal article +z01422p031 +EDE9214C-AABF-4706-AA56-C303C37A6B3C + + + + +Lutjanus apodus +: + + + + + +MZUSP +65929 (2, 142-138), +Bahamas +, San Salvador Island. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/03/5C/5A035C189FDEE17F1988350EDC5B3925.xml b/data/5A/03/5C/5A035C189FDEE17F1988350EDC5B3925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a223d3451a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/03/5C/5A035C189FDEE17F1988350EDC5B3925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Pogonus (Pogonus) iridipennis Nicolai, 1822 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +(1992: 65) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +V. Lazarov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1957 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/03/73/5A03737861A2BA0E4A873C80045C2E02.xml b/data/5A/03/73/5A03737861A2BA0E4A873C80045C2E02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b267c06cba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/03/73/5A03737861A2BA0E4A873C80045C2E02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala diluta Erichson, 1847 + + + + +Cyclocephala diluta +Erichson, 1847a: 97 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♀ at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA: Cochabamba, Santa Cruz. BRAZIL: +Para +, Santa Catarina. ECUADOR: +Canar +, Guayas. FRENCH GUIANA: +Sauel +, St.- +Elie +. PERU: Ayacucho, Cusco, +Junin +, Madre de Dios, Pasco. + + + +References. + +Erichson 1847a +, +Harold 1869b +, +Bates 1891 +, +Gruner 1971 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Dechambre 1979a +, +1999 +, +Dechambre and Duranton 2005 +, +Ponchel 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/03/78/5A0378DF5998ADA546E6EA24AA399FDC.xml b/data/5A/03/78/5A0378DF5998ADA546E6EA24AA399FDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..439139f5765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/03/78/5A0378DF5998ADA546E6EA24AA399FDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rhipidomys latimanus +Tomes 1860 + + + + + + + +Rhipidomys latimanus +Tomes 1860 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860: 213 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Chimborazo Prov. +, Pallatanga, + +1485 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Broad-footed Rhipidomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhipidomys cocalensis +J. A. Allen 1912 + +; + +Rhipidomys microtis +Thomas 1896 + +; + +Rhipidomys mollissimus +J. A. Allen 1912 + +; + +Rhipidomys pictor +Thomas 1904 + +; + +Rhipidomys quindianus +J. A. +Allen 1913 + +; + +Rhipidomys scandens +Goldman 1913 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mid-elevation Andean forests, about +450-2200 m +, of C and W +Colombia +, C +Ecuador +, and extreme N +Perú +; allopatric populations in easternmost +Panamá +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable as + +R. scandens + +, Lower Risk (lc) as + +R. latimanus + +. + + + + +Discussion: + + +R. leucodactylus + +section sensu +Tribe (1996) +. Includes +scandens Goldman +, previously recognized as a species (e.g., +Handley, 1966a +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +) but which +Tribe (1996) +placed in full synonymy under + +R +. l. +latimanus + +. Cabrera (1961) also considered + +fulviventer + +and + +venustus + +as subspecies of + +R. latimanus + +, but these two forms are clearly distinct from the + +latimanus + +and + +venezuelae + +complex in northern South America ( +Handley, 1976 +; +Tribe, 1996 +). Karyotype reported by +Gardner and Patton (1976) +. + + +Handley (1976) +suggested that Andean populations in E +Colombia +and N +Venezuela +, which he identified as + +R. venezuelae + +, may form the eastern component of + +R. latimanus + +, and +Tribe (1996) +formally arranged the former as a subspecies of the latter. Tribe’s morphometric analyses, however, disclose appreciable differentiation between the taxa; his results, and the biogeographic complexity documented for other groups distributed over these same Andean ranges, persuade us to provisionally retain the two as separate species. While undoubtedly closely related, the issue of their synonymy merits unambiguous verification with other data + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/03/91/5A03912827E315DE13C06917DD3C2E63.xml b/data/5A/03/91/5A03912827E315DE13C06917DD3C2E63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7decf4931dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/03/91/5A03912827E315DE13C06917DD3C2E63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +17. +Liotrachela hyalina Karny, 1926 +Fig. 16G + + + +Remarks.- + +We compared our male specimen with the original description ( +Karny 1926 +) and images of type specimen from OSF ( +Cigliano et al. 2018 +): male tenth abdominal tergite, cerci, and subgenital plate resemble our specimen. This species was described from Java, suggesting that our male specimen represents the first record of this species and genus in Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/03/95/5A0395B99B5450D1804BE5DA948D3583.xml b/data/5A/03/95/5A0395B99B5450D1804BE5DA948D3583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cda43a8f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/03/95/5A0395B99B5450D1804BE5DA948D3583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Geomonhystera aenariensis (Meyl, 1953) + + + +Notes + +Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/03/C6/5A03C61FE19C5206B0BB9C68AA180740.xml b/data/5A/03/C6/5A03C61FE19C5206B0BB9C68AA180740.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fff3da8218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/03/C6/5A03C61FE19C5206B0BB9C68AA180740.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Notes on the leaf insects of the genus Phyllium of Sumatra and Java, Indonesia, including the description of two new species with purple coxae (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. + + + +Author + +Bank, Sarah + + + +Author + +Le Tirant, Stephane + + + +Author + +Bradler, Sven + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +913 + + +89 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.49044 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.49044 +1313-2970-913-89 +1007BEAD14F34DCD93FBFA7CA35A042B +0C62A6C200345036B831DC92F02CE385 + + + + +Phyllium (Phyllium) nisus +sp. nov. +Figures 7A-E +, 8A-E +, 9C-D +, 10A +, 13A + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♀, Indonesia: Sumatra, Bengkulu Prov., Bengkulu District, Besuki Village: IV.2017, Local Collector. Deposited in the Montreal Insectarium type collection (Coll RC 18-157) (Figure +13A +). Paratypes: of 128 ♀♀, 36 ♂♂, and 39 eggs are deposited in the collections of Royce T. Cumming, Stephane Le Tirant, Oskar V. Conle, the Bogor Zoology Museum, and the Montreal Insectarium (see Suppl. material 3: Table S3 for details). + + + +Discussion. + +This population has been available within the phasmid breeding community for a number of years under the name + +Phyllium + +sp. "Bukit Daun" and has been noted as a reasonably easy species to breed in captivity (Figures +7A-E +, +8A-E +). + + + +Figure 7. +Female + +Phyllium nisus + +sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno +Kneubuehler +. +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view of purple coxae +C +dorsal head and thorax details +D +tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae +E +ventral genitalia details. + + + +This population has already undergone extensive morphological scrutiny in +Cumming et al. (2018) +where no significant morphological features were identified between the Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatran populations to allow visual separation based on adults alone. The only consistent visible feature between the two populations is the color of the eggs, with + +Phyllium hausleithneri + +from Peninsular Malaysia having dark brown eggs (Figure +9A, B +) and + +Phyllium nisus + +sp. nov. with pale tan eggs (Figure +9C, D +). The only closely related species which can consistently be morphologically separated is + +Phyllium jacobsoni + +by coxae color (white in + +P. jacobsoni + +, Figure +5C, D +, and purple in + +P. nisus + +sp. nov., Figures +7B +, +8D +). Newly hatched nymphs of + +P. nisus + +sp. nov. (Figure +8E +) cannot be differentiated from the dark form of + +P. jacobsoni + +or the average + +P. hausleithneri + +nymphs, and their identical morphology helps to illustrate their shared common ancestry. + + + +Figure 8. +Male + +Phyllium nisus + +sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno +Kneubuehler +. +A +Dorsal view +B +dorsal head and thorax details +C +ventral genitalia details +D +ventral view of purple coxae +E +freshly hatched nymph. + + + + +Figure 9. +Eggs from the four species in clade B. +A + +Phyllium hausleithneri + +, lateral view (Coll RC 18-002) +B +micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18-003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation +C + +Phyllium nisus + +sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17-380) +D +micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17-377) +E + +Phyllium gardabagusi + +sp. nov., lateral view +F +micropylar plate view +G + +Phyllium jacobsoni + +, lateral view +H +micropylar plate view. Photos +E-H +courtesy of Bruno +Kneubuehler +. + + + + +Phyllium nisus + +sp. nov. is possibly the species referred to in +Klante (1976) +from Sumatra, which he erroneously attributed to + +Phyllium woodi + +Rehn & Rehn, 1934. The specimen he examined was rather large at 79.0 mm, which falls within the observed range of + +Phyllium nisus + +sp. nov. (see Table +1 +), and, based on the prominent profemoral interior lobe teeth, this specimen could be a large major form of + +Phyllium nisus + +sp. nov. female. However, without examining this specimen in person we are not confident in attributing this specimen to + +Phyllium nisus + +sp. nov. due to the cryptic nature of congenerics and therefore must leave this historic record at speculation. For full morphological measurements see Suppl. material 3: Table S3. Fortunately, a sizeable series of bred paratype specimens were examined thus allowing adequate description of the average adults and egg coloration. Coloration of the overall body was rather variable as discussed below, but the coxae and egg coloration showed little variation between individuals and we consider these colors as a reliable feature for differentiation. + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Coloration. + +Individuals are always a vibrant pale green with varying degrees of reddish or grayish brown coloration on specific regions of the body (Figures +1B +, +7A +). On the lightest colored individuals, no brown markings are present, with even the antennae a pale color similar to the shade of green on the head capsule (see the holotype female in Figure +13A +for an example of a female without brown markings). In individuals which are more colored, the areas which are most frequently with these brown markings are the antennae, frontal convexity, protibiae, profemoral interior lobe, prescutum, mesopleurae (Figure +7C +), small interior patches of brown on the tegmina, and the terminal abdominal segments VII-X margins (Figure +7A +). On intermediate colored individuals, these features can be a third to half colored with brown, and in darker individuals these features are always at least half colored with some features almost completely colored with brown. Compound eyes are generally paler than the head capsule and usually of a yellow coloration with slight tan striping (Figure +7A +). Meso- and metacoxae ventrally always with a dark blue to purple coloration which is only visible when the legs are bent forward (Figure +7B +). + + +Morphology. +Head. +Head capsule about as long as wide, vertex with granulation throughout the surface, some more closely spaced than others (Figure +7C +). The posteromedial tubercle is broader and taller than any other nodes, on the head. Frontal convexity broad and about as long as the first antennomere, and with slight granulation on the dorsal surface and several setae present which are longer than any setae on the antennae. Compound eyes only slightly protruding from the head capsule, but are significantly large, taking up about one fourth of the length of the lateral head capsule margins (Figure +7C +). Ocelli absent. Antennal fields slightly wider than and about as long as the length of the first antennomere. +Antennae. +Antennae consisting of nine segments, with the terminal segment about the same length as the preceding two +segments' +lengths combined (Figure +7C +). Antennomeres I-VII sparsely marked with small transparent setae, the terminal two antennomeres are covered in stout, brown setae. The +pars stridens +of antennomere III has 37-44 teeth. +Thorax. +Pronotum with gently concave anterior margin and nearly straight lateral margins, which converge to a straight posterior margin that is half the width of the anterior margin (Figure +7C +). Pronotum anterior margin with small lateral defensive spray gland openings (no detectable defensive spray has been noted for these while in breeding however). The pronotum surface is marked with only minimal small granulation, with only a prominent pit in the center, and slight furrows anterior and lateral to the pit (Figure +7C +). The pronotum has a prominent anterior rim and weakly formed lateral and posterior rims, all of which have only slight granulation (Figure +7C +). Prosternum and the mesosternum with stout and numerous nodes, those on the anterior half of the mesosternum on the sagittal plane are slightly larger than those on the prosternum. Metasternum with short granulation throughout the entire surface. Prescutum as long as wide or occasionally slightly longer than wide, but never wider than long (Figure +7C +). Lateral rims with nine to eleven lumpy node-like tubercles ranging in size from small to medium with small granulation present throughout the length interspersed with the tubercles (Figure +7C +). Prescutum anterior rim prominent but not strongly protruding, with a distinct singular tubercle with the remainder of the rim relatively smooth (Figure +7C +). Prescutum crest (excluding the tubercle of the anterior rim) with four to five distinct but not large nodes evenly spaced and nearly uniform in size, or with the anterior most node slightly larger than the rest. The Prescutum crest is not prominently protruding because the smooth surface of the Prescutum rises up to it, making the crest not much more than the nodes along the sagittal plane (Figure +7C +). Mesopleurae beginning near the anterior margin of the Prescutum and evenly diverging; lateral margin with eight to eleven tubercles which are largest on the anterior end and steadily decreasing in size as they reach the posterior, eventually no larger than nodes (Figure +7C +). Some of the largest tubercles have slightly granular surfaces or granulation at the base. Face of the mesopleurae with granulation throughout, and with two notable divots, one on the anterior third and one nearer the posterior third (Figure +7C +). +Wings. +Tegmina length variable, ranging in length from halfway through abdominal segment VII to at most reaching about three quarters of the way into segment VIII. Tegmina venation is rather stable between individuals (Figure +10A +). The subcosta (Sc) is the first vein in the forewing and bends inward away from the anterior margin. The radius (R) spans the central portion of the forewing with two subparallel branched veins; radius 1 (R1) terminates anterior to the widest medial expansion of the tegmina, and the radial sector (Rs) terminates posterior to the widest medial expansion, therefore the R1 and Rs occupy the majority of the center of the wing. There is a weak continuation of the radius following the prominent Rs branching which continues on as a short and thinner R-M crossvein that does not appear to solidly connect the two veins fading as it reaches the media. The media (M) is simply bifurcate with both the media anterior (MA) and media posterior (MP) terminating close to the posterior fourth of the wing. The cubitus (Cu) is also bifurcate, branching near the posterior fifth of the wing into the cubitus anterior (CuA) and cubitus posterior (CuP) which both terminate at or very near the wing posterior apex. The first anal vein (1A) is simple and fuses with the cubitus early on, only slightly past the branching distance of the R1 from R (Figure +10A +). Alae rudimentary, only about 4.0 mm in length (Figure +7D +). +Abdomen. +Abdominal shape quite variable, with the only consistent feature being segments II through the anterior two thirds of IV diverging, with the posterior third of segment IV the widest segment. Segments V through VIII are variable and can have perfectly straight margins (giving the abdomen a smooth spade shaped appearance, similar to the holotype female in Figure +13A +) or strongly lobed margins (like in Figure +1B +). Between these two extremes there are all possible forms/degrees of lobed margins with the forms continuous, not discrete. Segments IX and X are notably narrower than the previous segments and converge uniformly without lobes to the rounded apex. +Genitalia. +Subgenital plate starts at the anterior margin of segment VIII, is broad, and extends halfway to three quarters into segment X, ending in a fine point (Figure +7E +). Gonapophyses are long and slender, reaching or very slightly exceeding the apex of abdominal segment X (Figure +7E +). Cerci flat, not strongly cupped, with a granular surface and few detectable setae (Figure +7E +). +Legs. +Profemoral exterior lobes narrow and smoothly arcing from end to end without a strongly notable angle, narrower than the width of the interior lobe (Figure +7C +). Edge of the profemoral exterior lobe smooth without notable granulation or teeth (Figure +7C +). Profemoral interior lobe wider than the exterior and with a right angle or slightly obtuse angle and marked with four to five teeth (Figure +7C +). These teeth have a slightly wider gap in the center, and are variable in size ranging from small serrate teeth to larger angular teeth (Figure +7C +). Generally, the size of the teeth is paralleled by the size of the abdominal lobes but not always. Mesofemoral exterior lobe arcs from end to end but is slightly weighted towards the distal half and marked with one to three small serrate teeth distributed on the distal half only. Interior and exterior lobes can be of similar width, or interior lobe can be slightly thinner. Mesofemoral interior lobe arcs end to end with five to six small serrate teeth only on the distal half of the arc which is slightly wider than the proximal half of the arc. Metafemoral interior lobe arcs end to end and has five to six serrate teeth on the distal half of the lobe. Metafemoral exterior lobe is thin and smooth, hugging the metafemoral shaft and generally with no teeth but occasionally with one to two at the distal most edge. Protibiae lacking an exterior lobe. Protibiae interior lobe spans the entire length of the protibiae and can be one and a half to two times the width of the protibiae shaft itself. The lobe is distinctly triangular and can be nearly evenly distributed or slightly wider on the distal half. Mesotibiae and metatibiae lacking exterior and interior lobes. + + + +Figure 10. +Representative female and male tegmina and alae wing venation present in our molecularly identified Clade B (see Figure +2 +), which is present in the new species + +Phyllium gardabagusi + +sp. nov. and + +Phyllium nisus + +sp. nov. +A +Female tegmina illustrated here is a + +Phyllium nisus + +sp. nov. (Coll RC 17-107) +B +male tegmina and alae illustrated here is a + +Phyllium hausleithneri + +(Coll RC 16-087). Abbreviations used: +C +(costa); +Sc +(subcosta); +R +(radius); +R1 +(radius 1); +Rs +(radial sector); +R +- +M +(radius and medial crossvein); +M +(media); +MA +(media anterior); +MP +(media posterior); +Cu +(cubitus); +CuA +(cubitus anterior); +CuP +(cubitus posterior); +Cu+1AA +(cubitus and first anterior anal); +1A +(first anal); +1AA-7AA +(first through seventh anterior anal); +1PA-5PA +(first through fifth posterior anal). + + + + +Male. +Coloration. + +Overall coloration pale green throughout with variable patches of brown to reddish coloration (Figure +8A +). Compound eyes are generally paler than the head capsule and of a yellow coloration with slight tan striping (Figure +8B +). The antennae are darker in color, with each segment exhibiting a slight green in addition to brown towards the apex of each segment, which gives the antennae an overall striped appearance of green and brown (Figure +8B +). Males can be completely green lacking any brown coloration except slight brown markings on the protibial interior lobe, or they can range to the other extreme with brown markings on protibial, profemoral, and mesofemoral lobes along with the margins of the metafemoral lobes and the margin of the abdomen (Figure +8A +). Meso- and metacoxae ventrally with a pale to dark purple and white coloration (Figure +8D +). The coloration on the mesocoxae is generally darker and easier to distinguish than the purple on the metacoxae, which is only a faint purple hue on a mostly white surface. + + +Morphology. +Head. +Head capsule longer than wide, with a vertex that is nearly completely smooth or in some individuals there can be two or three small nodes near the posteromedial tubercle (Figure +8B +). Frontal convexity stout with sparse thin setae. The posteromedial tubercle is not broad but is distinctly raised from the head capsule. Compound eyes large and bulbous, taking up over one third of the head capsule lateral margins (Figure +8B +). Three ocelli moderately developed located between and slightly posterior to the compound eyes. Antennal fields as wide and as long as the scapus. +Antennae. +Antennae (including the scapus and pedicellus) consists of 23 segments, all segments except the scapus and pedicellus and terminal four segments are covered in dense setae that are as long as or longer than the antennae segment is wide. The terminal four segments are covered in dense short setae and the scapus and pedicellus are nearly completely bare. +Thorax. +Pronotum with anterior margin distinctly concave and lateral margins that are slightly convex and converging to a straight posterior margin that is slightly more than half the width of the anterior rim (Figure +8B +). Anterior margin of the pronotum has a distinct rim, lateral margins have moderate rims, and the posterior margin lacks a rim (Figure +8B +). Face of the pronotum is marked by a distinct furrow and pit in the center, a smooth surface, and three distinct pits along the anterior margin (Figure +8B +). Prosternum is granulose throughout with small nodes of even size and spacing. Mesosternum surface marked with more prominent nodes, with the largest along the sagittal plane and more strongly on the anterior margin, posterior margin with less prominent and small nodes. Prescutum longer than wide, with lateral margins slightly converging to the posterior (Figure +8B +). Lateral rims with eight to nine tubercles of varying size, some prominent but others rather small and not much more prominent than nodes (Figure +8B +). Prescutum crest along the sagittal plane with four to five small nodes of uniform size and spaced throughout the length. The surface of the prescutum rises up to meet the crest with a face that is smooth (Figure +8B +). Prescutum anterior margin marked with a tubercle, which is only about two times larger than any of the other nodes along the crest. Mesopleurae not notably wide and diverge almost uniformly along the entire length, diverging slightly more prominently at the posterior margin (Figure +8B +). Lateral margin with four to five major tubercles throughout the length, and between six and nine smaller minor tubercles interspersed throughout. Each tubercle is marked by either a single stiff, short setae or with as many as three setae. Face of the mesopleurae slightly wrinkled and with two faint divots, one on the anterior third and one on the posterior third. Tegmina moderate length, extending halfway to three quarters the way through abdominal segment III. +Wings. +Tegmina wing venation (see Figure +10B +for general venation found in the species of this clade): the subcosta (Sc) is the first vein and terminates the earliest, about one third of the way through the overall tegmina length. The radius (R) spans the entire length of the tegmina with the radius 1 (R1) branching just anterior to the middle and terminating just posterior to the middle of the wing with the radial sector (Rs) terminating nearly at the wing apex. The media (M) also spans the entire length of the tegmina with the media posterior (MP) branching off slightly posterior to the middle and terminating promptly. The cubitus (Cu) terminates past the midline upon meeting the media posterior. The first anal (1A) vein terminates upon reaching the cubitus near the midline. Alae well developed in an oval fan configuration, long, reaching to the anterior margin of abdominal segments IX or X. Alae wing venation (see Figure +10B +for general venation found in the species of this clade): the costa (C) is present along the entire foremargin giving stability to the wing. The subcosta (Sc) is short, spanning less than a third of the wing length and is mostly fused with the radius in the beginning but terminates when it meets the costa. The radius (R) spans the entire wing and branches approximately a third of the way through into the radius 1 (R1) and radial sector (Rs) which run nearly parallel through most of their length until they terminate at the wing apex near each other but not touching. The media (M) branches early (only about a sixth of the way through the wing into the media anterior (MA) and the media posterior (MP) which run parallel with each other throughout the central two thirds of the wing until the media posterior fuses with the media anterior which eventually fuses with the above radial sector about one sixth of the way from the wing apex. The cubitus (Cu) runs unbranched and terminates at the wing apex. Of the anterior anal veins, the first anterior anal (1AA) fuses with the cubitus near the point where the media branches into the media anterior and media posterior and then the first anterior anal branches from the cubitus three fifths of the way through the wing length where it uniformly diverges from the cubitus until it terminates at the wing margin. The anterior anal veins two through seven (2AA-7AA) have a common origin and run unbranched in a folding fan pattern of relatively uniform spacing to the wing margin. The posterior anal veins (1PA-5PA) share a common origin separate from the anterior anal veins and run unbranched to the wing margin with slightly thinner spacing than the anterior anal veins. +Abdomen. +Abdominal segments II slightly converging, III through the anterior two thirds of segment IV diverging to the widest portion. The posterior of IV through V either almost parallel sided or converging, and segment VI through X uniformly converging (Figure +8A +). +Genitalia. +Poculum broad, and ends in a straight margined apex that slightly passes the anterior margin of segment X (Figure +8C +). Cerci long and slender, extending from under the anal abdominal segment, slightly cupped, covered in a granulose surface and numerous short setae (Figure +8C +). Vomer broad and stout with straight sides evenly converging, and a thick single apical hook which hooks upwards into the paraproct (Figure +8C +). +Legs. +Profemoral exterior lobe one third to two thirds the width of the interior lobe, hugging the curve of the profemoral shaft and marked with a granular margin and fine small setae but no notable teeth (Figure +8B +). Profemoral interior lobe roundly triangular and marked with five teeth which can be small and serrate or larger and triangular in more prominent individuals (Figure +8B +). Mesofemoral exterior lobe arcs end to end, but is significantly weighted on the distal half which is marked with one to two serrate teeth, and the proximal half that is rather thin. Mesofemoral interior lobe is slightly thinner than the exterior lobe, is broader on the distal end and is marked with five to six small serrate teeth. Metafemoral exterior lobe lacks dentition, and has a straight margin along the metafemoral shaft. Metafemoral interior lobe smoothly arcs end to end with seven to eight small serrate teeth on the distal half. Protibiae lacking exterior lobe, interior lobe reaching end to end in a smooth evenly weighted triangle only one to one and a half times as wide as the protibial shaft (Figure +8B +). Meso- and metatibiae simple, lacking lobes completely. + + + +Eggs. + +The lateral surfaces are flattened and the dorsal surface is slightly convex, which gives the egg a slight bend (Figure +9C, D +). When viewed from the lateral aspect, the anterior width of the capsule is the narrowest, with the width slightly increasing steadily to the posterior, but only slightly so (Figure +9C +). When viewed from the lateral aspect, the dorsal margin has long feather-like pinnae with single or double branching tips along almost the entire length with occasionally some individuals with the anterior most area lacking these long pinnae, the posterior margin also has these long pinnae (Figure +9C +). The ventral margin lacks these long feather-like pinnae on the edges, but instead has a row of slightly shorter pinnae along the posterior half of the ventral surface sagittal plane with those at the posterior the largest followed by pinnae steadily decreasing in length as they reach the anterior which lacks these sagittal pinnae (Figure +9C +). Lateral surfaces with three rows of bald impressions, with the space between densely covered with short carpet-like pinnae (Figure +9C +). These three rows of impressions are variable between individuals, but the most common is that the three bald rows are continuous, not broken into smaller bald impressions, however, some individuals have been observed as having the bald impressions slightly broken up into smaller portions. Micropylar plate ranging from two thirds to four fifths of the overall dorsal surface length, with the thickest portion the center or slightly off center towards the micropylar cup (Figure +9D +). Micropylar plate teardrop shaped, with most of the width as wide as the micropylar cup (Figure +9D +). Micropylar cup of moderate size and placed on the posterior quarter of the capsule (Figure +9D +). Operculum slightly ovular, with the outer margin with a row of pinnae similar to those along the posterior edge of the capsule, rarely forked, almost always with a single prominent end. Overall color light tan (Figure +9C, D +). + +Measurements including the extended pinnae [mm]. Length (including operculum) 6.2-6.5 mm, maximum width of capsule when viewed from lateral aspect 3.6-3.8 mm, length of micropylar plate 2.5-2.6 mm. + + +Newly hatched nymphs. + +General color throughout the body (including head and antennae) is dark brown to black (Figure +8E +). Margins of the abdomen are white. Meso- and metafemora with a continuous transverse white band on the proximal third; a small white spot on the interior lobe proximal margin; and a thin white crescent on the distal exterior lobe margin. Profemora dark brown to black, except for near the proximal third where there can be small white spots on each side of the profemoral shaft, but not a solid transverse white band. Tibiae on all legs the same dark brown to black as the rest of the body but with faint two to three tan spots on all of the interior margins on the proximal third, or more clearly white than tan on the protibial interior lobe. Basitarsi are white and remaining tarsal segments are tan to dark brown. + + + +Etymology. + +Noun, Greek in origin, +Νῖσος +. Named after Nisus, king of Megara, who had a single purple lock of hair that, for as long as it was not cut, guaranteed him life and possession of his kingdom. We felt that this homage was fitting to the purple-haired king as this species has the singular purple feature (coxae) which is unique among the +Phylliidae +with only the species in this clade known to have purple coxae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/04/11/5A0411CFD38A92BF5AD0CA7E07312265.xml b/data/5A/04/11/5A0411CFD38A92BF5AD0CA7E07312265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4de06fd2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/04/11/5A0411CFD38A92BF5AD0CA7E07312265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Megaselia rufipes Meigen, 1804 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG3274 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/04/69/5A04695B64383E0476E294F707395FD9.xml b/data/5A/04/69/5A04695B64383E0476E294F707395FD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17789827ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/04/69/5A04695B64383E0476E294F707395FD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +patagiatus +Larinioides +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/04/A3/5A04A3274A677852FC7AF3F2FAE7FA0F.xml b/data/5A/04/A3/5A04A3274A677852FC7AF3F2FAE7FA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce1b3931aa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/04/A3/5A04A3274A677852FC7AF3F2FAE7FA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1134 @@ + + + +A new species of Hottentotta Birula, 1908 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from southern Morocco + + + +Author + +Turiel, Carlos + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +181 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +4285 +10.18590/euscorpius.2014.vol2014.iss181.1 +525e48e7-3795-466b-94b1-ba13fef57fab +1536-9307 +5508049 +B95AA772-190D-43DE-BE23-30FBA819F11B + + + + + + +Hottentotta sousai +Turiel + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +6–13 +, +17 +, +Tables 1–3 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C76DA F62-C628-4AB5-BED1-1663874C964A + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL: + +Holotype + +♂ +, + +Morocco + +: + +Tan-Tan Province + +, +Tan-Tan +, 2011 ( +CIBIO +Sc136). + + + +Paratypes + +: +Tan-Tan +, 2013, +1 ♀ +( +CIBIO +Sc2389); +6 km +ESE of Elkhalona, on R101 heading S from +Tan-Tan +, +28.028° N +11.357° W +, 2011, +1 ♀ +im. ( +CIBIO +Sc137); + + +Tan-Tan +, 2011, +1 ♂ +( +CIBIO +Sc138); right margin of +Oued Draa Valley +, +2 km +W of the intersection with road N1 heading N from +Tan-Tan +, +28.544° N +10.957°E +, 2011, +1 ♀ +( +CIBIO +Sc142). +All +types leg. +P. Coelho. + + + + + +Figure 1: +Type locality of + +H. sousai + + +sp.n. + +(green star). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet honors Pedro Sousa, the first author of the work (Sousa et al., 2011) on the genetic diversity of Maghrebian + +Hottentotta + +which first pointed at the existence of the new species described herein. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Total length +73–85 mm +. Basic coloration dark brown except reddish brown chela of pedipalps. Pedipalps, mesosoma and metasoma reddish dark, brown to black. Carapace and tergites markedly granulated with strong carinae, lacking lyre-shaped configuration. Movable fingers of pedipalps with 14 rows of granules. Surfaces of femur and patella smooth and densely covered with long setation. Sexual dimorphism: a basal lobe/notch combination on the movable finger in males. Metasoma narrow, very densely hirsute, with 10- 8-8-8-5 carinae. Metasomal segment V lacks lobes and spines on the ventrolateral carinae, all granules of the ventrolateral carinae on the same level. Dorsal surface of metasoma smooth, segment V bears two short, inconspicuous carinae. All metasomal segments of both sexes longer than wide. Metasomal segment V length to width ratio +1.6–1.7 in +males. Entire body hirsute, pedipalps, legs, lateral and ventral surfaces of metasomal segments usually densely hirsute in both sexes. Vesicle sparsely hirsute. Pectinal teeth number +34–36 in +males, +30–31 in +females. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +H. sousai + +sp.n. +♂ Holotype + +Sc136 + + + +H. sousai + +sp.n. +♂ Paratype + +Sc138 + + + +H. gentili +♂ Quarzazate + + + + + +H. franzwerneri +♂ Figuig + + +
+Carapace +L/Wp9.8 / 10.38.4 / 910 / 10.39.3 / 10.1
+Pedipalp +L3733.540.240.2
+Chela +L18.116.119.219.4
+Manus +W4.23.63.84.1
+Movable finger +L12.110.712.413.2
+Patella +L/W10.2 / 3.79.3 / 3.311 / 3.710.9 / 3.5
+Femur +L/W8.7 / 2.78.1 / 2.510 / 2.99.9 / 2.8
+Metasoma +L49.446.15554.2
+Segment I +L/W/D6.2 / 6.1 / 4.95.8 / 5.3 / 4.36.7 / 5.8 / 4.76.7 / 5.8 / 4.6
+Segment II +L/W/D7.4 / 5.9 / 4.86.9 / 5 / 4.38.1 / 5.3 / 4.58.1 / 5.3 / 4.4
+Segment III +L/W/D8 / 5.7 / 4.97.2 / 5 / 4.38.5 / 5.1 / 4.68.8 / 5.2 / 4.6
+Segment IV +L/W/D9 / 5.5 / 5.18.2 / 4.9 / 4.410 / 4.4 / 4.810.3 / 5 / 4.7
+Segment V +L/W/D10.2 / 5.2 /5.19.5 / 4.6 / 4.512 / 4.8 / 4.811 / 4.8 / 4.9
+Telson +L8.68.59.79.3
+Vesicle +L/W5.1 / 3.95.1 / 3.85.3 / 4.15.2 / 4.3
+Aculeus +L3.53.44.44.1
+Total length +L84.777.878.291.2
+ + + +Table 1: +Measurements in mm (L = length, W = width, Wp = posterior width, D = depth). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +H. sousai + +sp.n. +♀ Paratype + +Sc142 + + + +H. sousai + +sp.n +♀ Paratype + +Sc2389 + + + +H. gentili +♀ Tiguezmert + + + + + +H. gentili +♀ Quarzazate + + +
+Carapace +L/Wp9.2 / 108.6 / 9.510 / 10.99.8 / 10.8
+Pedipalp +L33.433.63936.9
+Chela +L16.416.319.217.9
+Manus +W3.43.24.23.4
+Movable finger +L11.411.21312.1
+Patella +L/W9.1 / 3.79.1 / 3.510.4 / 49.9 / 3.7
+Femur +L/W8.4 / 2.78.2 / 2.69.4 / 3.19.1 / 2.8
+Metasoma +L44,444.150.448.8
+Segment I +L/W/D5.4 / 5.5 / 4.45.4 / 5.3 / 4.36.4 / 5.9 /4.76 / 5.7 / 4.6
+Segment II +L/W/D6.4 / 5.1 / 4.46.3 / 4.9 / 4.37.4 / 5.2 / 4.57.3 / 5.1 / 4.4
+Segment III +L/W/D6.8 / 4.8 / 4.56.8 / 4.6 / 4.37.9 / 4.9 / 4.57.5 / 4.8 / 4.3
+Segment IV +L/W/D7.9 / 4.4 / 4.57.7 / 4.3 / 4.49 / 4.7 / 4.68.9 / 4.5 / 4.5
+Segment V +L/W/D9.3 / 4.2 / 4.59.3 / 4.1 / 4.310.4 / 4.5 /4.710 / 4.4 / 4.4
+Telson +L8.78.69.39.1
+Vesicle +L/W5.1 / 3.94.8 / 3.65.4 / 4.35.2 / 3.8
+Aculeus +L3.63.83.93.9
+Total length +L77.973.69083.3
+ + + +Table 2: +Measurements in mm (L = length, W = width, Wp = posterior width, D = depth) + + + + +Figures 2–3: 2. + +H. sousai + + +sp.n. + +, dorsal and +3. +ventral view, holotype male. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +H. sousai + +sp.n. +♂ + + + +H. gentili +♂ + + + +H. franzwerneri +♂ + +
+ +( +n += 2) + + + +( +n += 8) + + + +( +n += 1) + +
+Metasoma +
+Segment I +1-1.11.1-1.21.2
+Segment II +1.3-1.41.4-1.51.5
+Segment III +1.41.6-1.71.7
+Segment IV +1.6-1.71.9-2.12.1
+Segment V +2-2.12.2-2-52.3
+ + + +Table 3: +Length/width (L/W) ratios of the metasomal segments. + + + + +Figures 4–10: + +H. gentili + +male; +4. + +H. gentili + +, base of the fingers; +5. +metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. + +H. sousai + + +sp.n. + +, holotype male; +6. +metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect; +7–10. +Trichobothrial pattern of the right pedipalp; +7. +Chela, external aspect; +8. +Femur, dorsal aspect; +9–10. +Patella, external and dorsal aspects. + + + + +Figures 11–16: +Metasoma ventral, dorsal and lateral aspect. +11-13. + +H. sousai + + +sp.n. + +, holotype male; +14-16. + +H.gentili + +male. + + + + +DESCRIPTION (based on male +holotype +): + + +Coloration +: Basic coloration dark brown except reddish brown chelae of pedipalp. Chelicerae reticulate. Vesicle reddish brown with darkening aculeus. + + + +Figure 17: + +H. sousai + + +sp.n. + +, paratype male; + +H. gentili + +, male; + +H. franzwerneri + +, male (from left to right). + + + +Carapace +: Central ocular, lateral ocular, central lateral, central median and posterior median carinae of carapace are strongly marked and covered by some marked granules, sparsely hirsute, most hairs along the anterior margin. + + +Mesosoma & Tergites +: All tergites markedly granulated and with three strong carinae. Almost all hairs along the posterior margin of the tergites, except the tergite VII; tergite VII with five carinae, one axial and in each case two proximal connected lateral carinae. Sternites finely granulated and sparsely hirsute; sternite V with two medial and two lateral carinae. Pectinal teeth number 34. + + +Pedipalps +: Chela externally with short macrosetation, movable finger with 14 rows of denticles and five terminal denticles. Trichobothrium +db +on fixed finger situated at the level of +et +. Conspicuous basal lobe/notch combination. Patella with eight carinae and covered densely with numerous setae; L/W ratio of 2.8. Femur with five carinae, internal carinae irregular scattered and covered densely with numerous setae with a L/W ratio of 3.2; manus slightly wider than patella in males; trichobothrial pattern orthobothriotaxic of +type +A-ss (beta). + + +Metasoma & Telson +: All metasomal segments of both sexes longer than wide and densely hirsute. Metasomal segment I with ten well-marked regular carinae, intercarinal tegument sparsely granulated except between the dorsal and dorsolateral area covered with two to three conspicuous granules. Metasomal segment II with eight well-marked regular carinae with incomplete lateral carinae reduced by four to five granules, intercarinal tegument sparsely granulated. Metasomal segment III with eight well-marked regular carinae, intercarinal tegument sparsely granulated; lateral carinae reduced to one granule; L/W ratio 1.4. Metasomal segment IV with eight well marked regular carinae, inter-carinal tegument sparsely granulated, L/W ratio 1.6. Metasomal segment V with eight well marked regular carinae, intercarinal tegument moderately granulated; dorsal furrow of metasoma smooth, only IV and V segments bear two inconspicuous carinae. Telson sparsely hirsute with some granules and becoming distally weaker. + + +Legs +: smooth except external surface of femur, covered with some finely granulation and with wellmarked carinae. Dorsal surface of patella smooth with well-marked carinae but without granules, internal surface with some scattered spines with macrosetae. Tibia and tarsus covered with macrosetae and ventrally with spiniform setae. Prolateral and retrolateral spurs presenting in all legs. Tibial spurs presenting in legs three and four. Tarsus ventrally with two rows of 6–7 spiniform setae each. + + + +Ecological Notes + + + +Throughout the year, there is virtually no rainfall in the Tan-Tan region. About +95 mm +of precipitation fall annually. The driest month is August. Most precipitation falls in winter, with an average of +30 mm +in December. The average annual temperature is 20.4 °C. The warmest month is August with an average temperature of 24.2°C. In January, the average temperature is 16.1 °C, the lowest average temperature of the year. The difference in precipitation is +30 mm +between the wettest and the driest months. The average temperatures vary during the year by 8.1 °C (http://de.climate-data.com). + + +The new species could have been isolated during the past 192,000 years. +Castañeda et al. (2009) +reported three wet periods within this time. In this fertile age of the Sahara, there was a continuous stream presented in the Oued Draa River, which formed a natural barrier ( +Osborne et al., 2008 +) and may have separated the Low Draa clade from the central clade ( +sensu +Sousa et al., 2011). Our specimen localities, however, show that this barrier is now overcome (see localities of Sc142 & Sc143) and more extensive distribution northwards could be possible. + + +Unfortunately, I have no satisfying habitat information. Judging from similar tarsal armature, + +H. sousai + + +sp.n. + +could be semi-lithophilic as its allopatric sister species + +H. gentili + +, which is found in rocky habitats, bark of palm trees, palm gardens, oases, and along river beds (Arabic: Oueds) with dense palm tree vegetation (personal observation in +September 2013 +). + + + +Affinities and Key + + + + +H. sousai + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +H. gentili + +, with which it shares most combinations of characters, but can be distinguished from all other Maghreb + +Hottentotta +, + +by a conspicuous basal lobe/notch combination in males; stronger setation in nearly all body parts, especially patella and femur of pedipalps; and lower length to wide ratio of the fourth metasomal segment in males. Furthermore, I want to note a difference in the intercarinal tegument between the dorsal and dorsolateral carinae of the first metasomal segment, which is covered with one to four granules, whereas all samples of + +H. gentili + +bear four to twelve granules and are not always arranged in parallel fashion. However, I am not sure if this feature represents a constant difference; this could be a random variation. + + +Diagnosis of + +H. gentili + +was published by +Kovařík & Ojanguren Affilastro (2013: 164) +who also presented a key of all + +Hottentotta + +species. In #4 of their key to African + +Hottentotta + +on page 160 there is a printing error that should be, according to F. Kovařík (pers. comm.), corrected as follows: + + +4. Legs yellow. ............... + + +H +. +franzwerneri + +( +Birula, 1914 +) + +– Legs black or reddish brown…………………………. ……………………………….. + + +H +. +gentili + +( +Pallary, 1924 +) + + + +With inclusion of + +H. sousai + + +sp. n. + +, this key to African + +Hottentotta + +changes as follows: + + +4. Legs yellow. ……...... + + +H +. +franzwerneri + +( +Birula, 1914 +) + +– Legs black or reddish brown. ……………............. 4a. + + +4a. Pedipalp lobe/notch combination in males moderately expressed. Length/width ratio of metasomal segment IV>1.8. Dorsal surface of the patella and femur of the pedipalps and metasoma moderately hirsute ……. ………………………..…….... + +H. gentili +( +Pallary, 1924 +) + +- Pedipalp lobe/notch combination in males strongly expressed. Length/width ratio of metasomal segment IV <1.8. Dorsal surface of the patella and femur of the pedipalps and metasoma very densely hirsute ……….. …………………..…….……..… + +H. sousai +Turiel + +, + +sp. n. + + + + +Comparative Material Studied + + + + + + +Hottentotta franzwerneri +( +Birula, 1914 +) + +: + + +Morocco + +, +Figuig +, +32.104° N +, +1.225° W +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +im. ( +RTOC +) + +. + + + +Hottentotta gentili +( +Pallary, 1924 +) + +: + + +Morocco + +, near +Quarzazate +, leg. +G. Molisani +, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +im. ( +NHMW +) + +; + +near +Quarzazate +, leg. +G. Molisani +, +2 ♀ +( +RTOC +) + +; + +road N9 between +Quarzazate +and +Agdz +, +30.842° N +, +6.873° W +, leg. +C. Weber +, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +im. ( +RTOC +) + +; + +Tiguezmert +, +29.712° N +, +7.972° W +, leg. +M. Stockmann +, +1 ♀ +( +RTOC +) + +; + +Agadir +, +30.428° N +, +9.613° W +, leg. +M. Stockmann +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♂ +im. ( +RTOC +) + +; + +unknown locality, leg. +L. Georg +, +3 ♂ +( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/05/76/5A0576F49C1722BAF7B94650511497E8.xml b/data/5A/05/76/5A0576F49C1722BAF7B94650511497E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..518e670c14d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/05/76/5A0576F49C1722BAF7B94650511497E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +11. +Dissochaeta bracteata (Jack) Blume, Flora 14: 495. 1831. +Figure 8 +, Map 7 + + + + +Melastoma bracteatum +Jack, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 9. 1823 (" +bracteata +"). + + +Dissochaeta bracteata +Korth. in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot.: 237, tab. 55. 1844, +nom. illeg. +, non Blume (1831). Type: Indonesia. West Sumatra: Doekoe, P.W. Korthals s.n. (lectotype, designated here: L [L0822680]!; isolectotype: L [L0822679]!). + + +Dissochaeta bracteosa +Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. +ser +. 3, 15: 76. 1851. Type: Malaysia. Pulo Pinang, Mar 1837, C. +Gaudichaud-Beaupre +97 (lectotype, designated here: P [P02274815, image seen]!; isolectotype P [P02274816, image seen]!). + + +Dissochaeta korthalsii +Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 528. 1855, +nom. superfl +. Type: Based on +Dissochaeta bracteata +Korth. + + + +Type. + +Malaysia. Penang, Jack s.n. (lost); Malaysia. Penang, N. Wallich 4044 (neotype, designated by +Kartonegoro and Veldkamp 2010 +, pg. 129): K [K000859538]!; isoneotypes: BM!, K [K000859537]!). + + + +Figure 8. + +Dissochaeta bracteata + +a +habit +b +branchlet +c +hypanthium +d +flower +e +fruits. Photographs by A. Kartonegoro; vouchers Kartonegoro 1074 (BO, L). + + + + +Map 7. +Distribution of + +D. bracteata + +(●). + + + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 15 m in height. Branchlets terete, 3-5 mm in diameter, stellate-puberulous; nodes swollen, interpetiolar ridge undulate, densely brown pubescent; internodes 8-11 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 5-10 mm long, densely brown stellate-furfuraceous; blades ovate, 6-13 +x +3-7 cm, chartaceous, base cordate to subcordate, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip 0.3-0.5 cm long; nervation with 1 or 2 pairs of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, glossy, with prominent nervation, abaxially glabrous to sparsely stellate-punctate, young leaves densely stellate-furfuraceous. Inflorescences terminal, up to 20 cm long, many-flowered; main axis stellate-puberulous; primary axes up to 15 cm long with 5 or 6 nodes, secondary axes 2.5-3.5 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes, teriary axes 0.8-1 cm long with 1 node; bracts ovate, 10-12 +x +5-6 mm, densely brown stellate-furfuraceous; bracteoles ovate or ovate-oblong, 5-9 +x +2-4 mm, reflexed inside, enclosing the flower bud, densely stellate-furfuraceous; pedicels brown stellate-furfuraceous, 4-5 mm long in central flowers, 1-2 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium tubular, 3-8 +x +2-4 mm, densely brown stellate-furfuraceous, ridge conspicuous; calyx lobes truncate with rounded or triangular tip, 1-2 mm long, stellate-furfuraceous; petal bud conical, 1-4 mm long; mature petals ovate, ca. 10 +x +5-7 mm, reflexed, base clawed, apex rounded, glabrous or with appressed hairs at base inside, bright purple with white lines. Stamens 8, unequal, filaments curved sideways, whitish; alternipetalous stamens with 6-8 mm long filaments, anthers linear or lanceolate, curved, sickle-shaped, thecae 13-15 mm long, pink, pedoconnective 3-4 mm, basal crests erose or triangular, irregular, ca. 1 mm long, yellow, lateral appendages paired, filiform, 3-5 mm long, sometimes divided at the apex; oppositipetalous stamens with 5-6 mm long filaments, slightly bent at apex, stipopodium ca. 1 mm long, anthers lanceolate, S-shaped, locule 8-10 mm long, thick, bright white or yellow with pink apex, basal crest hastate, 1-2 mm long, yellow, lateral appendages paired, filiform, 4-5 mm long. Ovary half as long as the hypanthium, apex pubescent; style glabrous or subglabrescent, 6-10 mm long, curved at top; stigma minute; extra-ovarial chambers 8, extending to the middle and the base of the ovary. Fruits urceolate, elongate, 6-10 +x +3-5 mm, stellate-puberulous to nearly glabrous, yellowish-green when unripe; calyx lobes caducous. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Chanthaburi), Peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Malacca and Penang), Sumatra (North, West and Belitung), Java (West), Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak), Philippines (Panay) and Moluccas (Ceram). + + +Ecology and habitat. +Secondary montane forest or on the edge of the forest and open area at 600-900 m elevation. + + +Vernacular names. + +Peninsular Malaysia: +oosa +(Malay). Sumatra: +andor si ramu dalik +(Batak). + + + +Note. + + +Dissochaeta bracteata + +has distinct ovate bracteoles, which cover the hypanthium when in bud. It is sometimes confused with + +D. annulata + +, which has similar robust chartaceous leaves and inflorescences, but differs in having a much more glabrous or puberulous abaxially leaf surface. The hypanthium of + +D. bracteata + +is urceolate, more campanulate in + +D. annulata + +. Even though the species has a wider distribution than any other species, its occurrence is rather scattered in each region with low numbers of samples. + + + +Specimens examined. + +THAILAND. Chanthaburi +: Khao Soi Dao, 1800 m, 28 Apr 1930, A.F.G. Kerr 19192 (BM, K). +MALAYSIA. Kedah +: Gurun, Gunung Jerai, 16 Jul 1994, Zainudin et al. 5131 (K, L). +Malacca +: A.C. Maingay KD 791 (1217) (K). +Penang +: N. Wallich 4044 (BM, K); +Ibid. +, Mar 1837, C. +Gaudichaud-Beaupre +97 (P); Government Hill, Apr 1890, C. Curtis 2298 (K); Penang Hill, 730 m, 14 Sep 1966, Ding Hou 839 (K, L); Batu Pulau, 1905, W. Fox s.n. (BM). +Selangor +: Genting Highlands, Gunong Ulu Kali, 1600 m, 3 Jun 1978, J.F. Maxwell 78-308 (L). +Sabah +: Beaufort, Quary, 12 Sep 1970, Aban Gibot SAN 66948 (K); Beluran, Ulu Tungud Forest Reserve, 600 m, 24 Jul 2005, Joanes et al. SAN 146905 (K); Papar, Keningau Road, 20 Feb 1975, Abdul Karim SAN 78421 (K, L); Penampang, Inobong, 22 Jul 2010, Aloysius et al. SAN 152101 (L); Ranau, Mount Kinabalu, Kota Belud to Kibayo, 28 Oct 1915, M.S. Clemens 9816 (BO, PNH); +Ibid. +, Dallas, 900 m, Sep 1931, J. Clemens & M.S. Clemens 30339 (BO, K, L); +Ibid. +, Between Kota Belud and Kaliau, 450 m, 11 Mar 1954, S. Darnton 505 (BM); +Ibid. +, Nosurong, 19 May 1986, Amin & Jarius SAN 114333 (L); Tawau, Silimpopon, St. Lucia, 22 m, 5 Jun 1940, P. Orolfo 22 (K, L). +Sarawak +: Kuching, 19 Apr 1893, G.D. Haviland 151 (BM, K, L); +Ibid. +, Mount Santubong, May 1961, Hj. Bujang S.13494 (K); +Ibid. +, Belvedere 15 m, 12 Sep 1955, J.W. Purseglove P.4353 (K, L); Lundu, Sematan, Gunung Pueh, 820 m, 23 Jun 1974, James et al. S.34495 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Pandan, 25 May 1986, Abang Mohtar et al. S.53018 (AAU, L). +INDONESIA. Bangka-Belitung +: Belitung Island, Manggar, J.E. Teijsmann s.n. (BO). +North Sumatra +: Deli Serdang, Bangun Purba, 175 m, 14 Mar 1925, J.A. +Loerzing +11439 (BO); Asahan, Dolok Tomouan, 1000 m, 10-15 Jun 1936, Rahmat Si Boeea 9075 (L). +West Sumatra +: Padang, Limau Manis, 400 m, 5 Sep 2017, A. Kartonegoro 1056 (BO, L); Lima Puluh Kota, Pangkalan Koto Baharu, 100 m, Apr 1915, E. Jacobson 2412 (BO); +Ibid. +, Harau Valley, Sarasah Bonta, 500 m, 11 Sep 2017, Kartonegoro 1074 (BO, L); Padang Panjang, 550 m, 1 Aug 1957, W. Meijer 7180 (L); Pariaman, Duku, P.W. Korthals s.n. (L). +West Java +: Bogor, Bolang, Cirangsad, 600 m, 19 Jul 1912, C.A. Backer 4139 (BO). +Moluccas +: Ceram, Masohi, Wae Ruwata, 150-200 m, 2 Dec 1990, J.S. Burley & Tukirin 4325 (BO, K, L). +PHILIPPINES. Panay +: Capiz, Oct-Nov 1925, G.E. Edano BS 46108 (BO, P). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFD0A34413F77004F0FAFC1B.xml b/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFD0A34413F77004F0FAFC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5f8f788a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFD0A34413F77004F0FAFC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,708 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) sampled on artificial substrates of a recreational marina in the Tropical Northeastern Brazilian coast + + + +Author + +Chagas, Cléslei + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Fernanda F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +4363 + + +2 + + +203 +224 + + + +journal article +31204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4363.2.2 +4fa4fe99-5cb7-4433-86f4-3c9d97b5b9fd +1175-5326 +1098676 +7B5AC657-18B1-4A90-9268-FFAD49E1B9D0 + + + + + + + +Paraleucilla incomposita +Cavalcanti, Menegola & Lanna, 2014 + + + + + +Synonymies. + +Paraleucilla incomposita +: + +Cavalcanti +et al +. 2014 + +: 547 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +UFBA 4246 +- +POR +. [ +Holotype +. +Martim Pescador Reef +, +Arraial d’Ajuda +(1629’S 3903’W), +Bahia +, +Brazil +; + +14/V/2012 + +; + +3 m + +depth; collected by +Romário Guedes +] + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Arraial d’Ajuda +, +Bahia +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Analysed material. +UFBA 4532 +- +POR +and +UFBA 4533 +- +POR +[Marina of the Nautical Tourist Terminal of +Bahia +(1258’20.8’’S, 3830’54.6’’W), Salvador, +Bahia State +, +Brazil +; collected by +C. Chagas +; + +20/II/2016 + +; + +1 m + +depth] + +, + +UFBA 4560 +- +POR +(same locality and collector; + +10/XI/2016 + +; + +0.5 m + +depth) + +, + +UFBA 4669 +- +POR +(same locality and collector; + +22/X/2016 + +; + +1 m + +depth), and +holotype + +. + + + + +Description: +Colour is beige alive and after fixation. The largest specimen measures 1.6 x +0.75 cm +(height x width). It has a hispid surface and an ovoid shape with a single apical osculum surrounded by a short fringe of trichoxeas ( +Figures 4A +). The atrial cavity is wide, and the atrium is hispid due to the apical actines of tetractines. The body wall is +0.2 cm +thick. The aquiferous system is leuconoid, with oval choanocyte chambers. + + +The specimens UFBA 4533-POR and UFBA 4560-POR have subcortical lacunae and a thick layer free of choanocyte chambers just below the cortex ( +Figures 4B,C +). The cortical skeleton is formed by tetractines with curved basal actines and the apical one facing the choanosome ( +Figures 4B–D +). Tangential triactines are also present, but they are not equally distributed on the sponge surface. Thus, these triactines are not found in some of the skeletal sections, although they are common in other sections of the same specimen ( +Figure 4B +). Trichoxeas and giant diactines penetrate the cortex ( +Figures 4B–D +). The inarticulated skeleton is formed by the apical actines of cortical tetractines and the unpaired actine of several subatrial tetractines and few subatrial triactines ( +Figures 4B–D +). Thickness of the inner region varies among the specimens. Spicules are present in disarray in this inner region, with the exception of the subatrial tetractines II that are organised around canals ( +Figures 4E +, +5F +). Rare thin tetractines with a long unpaired actine extending to the choanosome were observed close to the atrial wall. The atrial skeleton is formed exclusively by tangential tetractines with a long apical actine projected to the atrium ( +Figure 4F +). These spicules are thinner than the other tetractines of the skeleton. A remarkable feature of this species is the occurrence of very rare choanosomal pentactines. Only one broken pentactine was found in the preparations containing skeletal sections (UFBA 4532-POR), but additional pentactines were found in the slides of dissociated spicules of the specimens UFBA 4532-POR and UFBA 4560-POR ( + +Figure +5I + +). + + + +TABLE 2 +. Spicule measurements of + +Paraleucilla incomposita + +(UFBA 4532-POR and UFBA 4669-POR). + + +Spicules Actines Length (µm) Width (µm) N +Min. Mean SD Max. Mean SD Diactines +UFBA 4532 308.0 893.2 336.2 1558.0 32.0 7.7 30 UFBA 4669 232.1 1096.0 279.8 1649.0 36.3 5.7 30 Cortical tetractines +UFBA 4532 Paired 105.0 191.3 34.9 236.3 15.5 2.5 28 UFBA 4669 141.6 208.1 28.8 266.6 14.3 3.1 30 UFBA 4532 Unpaired 46.5 112.6 37.1 182.0 9.5 3.3 22 UFBA 4669 111.7 187.2 28.9 230.0 18.2 2.5 28 UFBA 4532 Apical 100.9 202.1 9.8 216.6 17.1 2.9 26 UFBA 4669 121.1 210.7 23.0 250.0 16.8 3.2 26 Cortical triactines +UFBA 4532 Paired 65.3 141.0 42.4 214.6 8.7 2.4 22 UFBA 4669 117.1 209.1 40.6 273.5 6.6 1.3 23 UFBA 4532 Unpaired 46.5 119.2 38.9 197.1 8.5 2.9 22 UFBA 4669 104.1 172.8 48.0 277.6 7.5 1.5 23 Subatrial triactines +UFBA 4532 Paired 75.6 175.5 45.7 308.2 10.5 3.0 30 UFBA 4669 163.5 210.3 36.8 310.0 10.7 3.0 29 UFBA 4532 Unpaired 63.6 138.9 45.5 263.8 11.4 4.0 30 UFBA 4669 104.7 168.8 47.9 277.9 11.7 3.7 29 Subatrial tetractines I +UFBA 4532 Paired 140.9 242.0 40.0 324.8 17.6 2.8 30 UFBA 4669 169.3 258.5 35.0 323.4 20.0 3.2 30 UFBA 4532 Unpaired 159.0 241.1 48.1 337.6 19.0 2.5 30 UFBA 4669 142.2 242.6 57.5 367.2 21.7 3.1 30 UFBA 4532 Apical 17.0 45.3 22.8 136.5 15.1 3.0 30 UFBA 4669 32.0 70.3 31.6 175.7 17.9 4.1 30 Subatrial tetractines II + +UFBA 4532 Paired 115.4 186.5 55.2 285.4 16.8 3.0 18 UFBA 4669 172.5 235.2 33.7 285.2 18.7 4.2 14 UFBA 4532 Unpaired 123.9 190.7 41.8 245.0 14.7 7.2 18 UFBA 4669 107.4 214.7 42.8 269.9 16.3 2.9 14 +......continued on the next page +Spicules Actines Length (µm) Width (µm) N + + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + + +Min. Mean SD Max. Mean SD +Spicules +( +Table 2 +; measurements obtained from two specimens): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
UFBA 4532Apical3.012.16.225.55.81.920
UFBA 46696.311.14.823.43.71.212
Choanosomal pentactines
UFBA 4532Shortest Paired59.5109.649.8167.09.73.75
UFBA 4532Largest Paired68.3138.865.2210.510.94.25
UFBA 4532Apical17.136.116.251.29.95.35
Thin subatrial tetractines
UFBA 4532Paired193.9309.451.2385.418.23.416
UFBA 4669160.0203.326.0245.510.72.510
UFBA 4532Unpaired299.4442.672.8533.115.42.516
UFBA 4669271.3294.919.5324.611.32.510
UFBA 4532Apical40.353.97.872.98.62.216
UFBA 466925.133.95.343.05.81.710
Atrial tetractines
UFBA 4532Paired94.6153.836.0222.910.63.824
UFBA 4669110.5145.222.2188.09.44.121
UFBA 4532Unpaired55.8104.721.7138.111.92.316
UFBA 466991.5117.315.5141.69.72.721
UFBA 4532Apical64.4105.721.9140.07.71.830
UFBA 466945.197.128.5132.27.82.023
+ +Trichoxeas: They are very thin and long, most of them are broken. + +Diactines: They are fusiform, slightly curved and sharp or with one of the tips blunt and the other arrow-shaped [232.1– +1018.6 +(322.8)–1649.0/12.1– +34.6 +(6.9)–46.3µm; +Figure 5A +]. + + +Cortical triactines: Actines are cylindrical to slightly conical and blunt. The paired actines are commonly curved. Size is variable [paired: 65.3– +175.8 +(53.9)–273.5/3.7– +7.6 +(2.1)–15.0 µm; unpaired: 46.5– +146.6 +(51.9)– 277.6/4.8– +8.0 +(2.3)–14.9 µm; +Figure 5B +]. + + +Cortical tetractines: Slightly conical with sharp tips. The paired actines are slightly curved while the unpaired one is long and straight. The apical actine is short or is the same size as the unpaired actine [paired: 105.3– +193.7 +(35.4)–266.6/9.3– +15.6 +(3.1)–31.3 µm; unpaired: 46.5– +154.4 +(49.5)–230.0/5.3– +14.4 +(5.2)–25.4 µm; apical: 101.0– +206.4 +(34.3)– 266.7/11.0– +16.9 +(2.7)–23.4 µm; +Figure 5C +]. + + +Subatrial tetractines I: They are slightly conical, with sharp tips and of variable size. The unpaired actine is the same size or larger than the paired ones. Apical is long and slightly curved. Sometimes the apical actine is displaced and does not originate from the exact point as the base of the other actines [paired: 140.9– +250.3 +(38.2)– 324.8/13.2– +18.8 +(3.2)–26.5 µm; unpaired: 142.2– +241.9 +(52.6)–367.2/14.0– +20.4 +(3.1)–28.1 µm; apical: 17.0– +57.8 +(30.1)–175.7/8.7– +16.5 +(3.8)–27.7 µm; +Figures 5D +, D’]. + + +Subatrial triactines: Slightly conical and blunt. The paired actines are larger than the unpaired and sometimes they are curved. The unpaired actine is straight [paired: 75.6– +192.6 +(44.8)–309.9/5.3– +10.6 +(3.0)–18.1 µm; unpaired: 63.7– +153.7 +(48.7)–277.9/6.1– +11.6 +(3.6)–22.9 µm; +Figure 5E +]. + + +Subatrial tetractines II (around the canals): Slightly conical and smaller than the tetractines of the choanosome. Blunt tips. The unpaired actine is shorter or the same size as the paired actines. Apical is short, curved and sharp [paired: 115.5– +210.9 +(51.3)–285.2/12.0– +17.6 +(3.8)–31.3 µm; unpaired: 107.4– +202.7 +(43.3)–268.9/5.3– +15.5 +(5.5)– 28.0 µm; apical: 3.0– +11.7 +(5.6)–25.6/1.3– +4.9 +(1.9)–10.0 µm; +Figure 5F +]. + + +Thin tetractines (close to the atrial wall): Cylindrical and blunt. Paired actines may be curved while the unpaired one is straight and larger, extending to the choanosome. The apical actine is short [paired: 193.9– +272.2 +(63.3)–385.4/7.3– +15.3 +(4.8)–24.4 µm; unpaired: 299.4– +405.3 +(77.3)–533.1/8.0– +13.8 +(3.2)–19.4 µm; apical: 34.1– +50.5 +(8.3)–72.9/3.5– +7.5 +(2.4)–11.1 µm; +Figure 5G +]. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Paraleucilla incomposita + +(UFBA 4532-POR, except for B, C, and D—UFBA 4533-POR). A—Preserved specimen and oscular fringe (in detail); B—Cross section showing the layer with subcortical lacunae (*) and free of choanocyte chambers (black line). Embryos (arrow) can be observed; C—Longitudinal section with a general view of the skeletal organisation from the cortical (cx) to the atrial (at) regions; D—Detail of the outer region (OR) and inner region below that; E—Cross section showing a choanosomal canal (cc) with apical actines of tetractines close to the atrium (at); F—Cross section of the atrium (at) with apical actines of tetractines protruding into it. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Paraleucilla incomposita + +(A–I: UFBA 4532-POR. J, K: UFBA 4246-POR holotype). A—Diactine; B—Cortical triactine; C—Cortical tetractine; D, D’—Subatrial tetractines I; E—Subatrial triactine; F—Subatrial tetractines II; G—Thin subatrial tetractine; H, H’—Atrial tetractines; I—Pentactine; J—Pentactine of the holotype; K—Tetractine of the holotype with displaced apical actine. + + + +Atrial tetractines: Cylindrical with sharp tips. The paired actines are curved, while the apical actine is straight and shorter than the paired actines, but larger than the apical of the other tetractines of the skeleton. The unpaired actine is slightly curved and small or is the same size as the paired actines ( +Figures 5H +, H’). Commonly, the base of the apical actine is displaced and does not originate from the exact point as the base of the other actines [paired: 94.7– +149.7 +(30.2)–223.0/4.1– +10.1 +(4.0)–20.0 µm; unpaired: 55.1– +111.7 +(19.4)–141.6/6.1– +10.7 +(2.7)–17.7 µm; apical: 45.1– +101.0 +(24.5)–141.0/4.3– +7.7 +(1.9)–11.6 µm; +Figure 5H +]. + + +Choanosomal pentactines: Slightly conical with sharp tips. Size and shape are variable. The basal system may consist of two large paired actines and two small paired actines. The apical actine is short and curved [shortest paired: 59.5– +109.6 +(49.8)–167.0/6.8– +9.8 +(3.7)–14.9 µm; largest paired: 64.3– +138.8 +(65.2)–210.5/6.3– +10.9 +(4.2)– 16.0 µm; apical: 17.1– +36.1 +(16.2)–51.2/3.6– +9.9 +(5.3)–15.0 µm; + +Figure +5I + +). + + + + +Ecology. +Most of the specimens were found on nautical cables that remained submerged in the studied area for 2 months. So, this is the maximum age of the individuals. The only exception is UFBA 4560-POR, sampled on a nautical cable used to dock a boat. Embryos were observed in the specimens UFBA 4532-POR and UFBA 4533- POR collected in +February 2016 +( +Figure 4B +). Beyond the calcareous sponges, we also found tunicates, demosponges, bryozoans and macroalgae on the cables that were intentionally submerged. + + +Bathymetric data for + +P. incomposita + +were limited to the +holotype +, found at a +3 m +depth ( + +Cavalcanti +et al +. 2014 + +). The specimens described here were sampled at 0.5 or +1 m +depths. + + + + +Remarks. +Recently, + +Lanna +et al. +(2017) + +showed that the diagnostic character used to differentiate + +Leucilla +Haeckel, 1872 + +and + +Paraleucilla + +varies according to the volume and body wall thickness. Thus, differences between those genera are unclear. Until a systematic revision can be provided, we followed current classification and allocated the specimens in the genus + +Paraleucilla + +. + + + + + +Paraleucilla incomposita + +was recently described at the southern coast of +Bahia +, ca. +400 km +away from the study area. The specimens analysed here presented two features that make them slightly different from the content of the original description of + +P. incomposita + +: the presence of rare pentactines and the shape of some tetractines that have a displaced apical actine. Nevertheless, after analysing the +holotype +of this species (UFBA 4246-POR), we concluded that both features had been overlooked by the authors ( +Figures 5J, K +). Only one pentactine was found in the +holotype +, showing that, as in the other specimens, it is very rare and thus should not be considered as a diagnostic character of + +P. incomposita + +. To date, pentactines had previously been observed only in + +Sycon pentactinale +Rossi, Farina, Borojevic & Klautau, 2006 + +, and + +P. incomposita + +is the second species of calcareous sponges with this +type +of spicule in its skeleton. Similar to some of the specimens described here, the +holotype +of + +P. incomposita + +also exhibits subcortical lacunae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFD1A34A13F77390F139F81D.xml b/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFD1A34A13F77390F139F81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5b6f71fac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFD1A34A13F77390F139F81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) sampled on artificial substrates of a recreational marina in the Tropical Northeastern Brazilian coast + + + +Author + +Chagas, Cléslei + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Fernanda F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +4363 + + +2 + + +203 +224 + + + +journal article +31204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4363.2.2 +4fa4fe99-5cb7-4433-86f4-3c9d97b5b9fd +1175-5326 +1098676 +7B5AC657-18B1-4A90-9268-FFAD49E1B9D0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paraleucilla +Dendy, 1892 + + + + + +“ +Amphoriscidae +with leuconoid organization. The thick wall is divided into two regions. The outer region is supported by the skeleton which remains essentially inarticulated, with the apical actines of cortical tetractines pointed inwards, and a layer of triactines and/or tetractines with the unpaired actine pointed outwards. The inner region of the choanoskeleton is intercalated between the original subatrial skeleton and the atrial one, and it is supported by large triactines and/or tetractines, that are scattered in disarray, and whose form is similar to the spicules found in the outer layer of the choanoskeleton, or inside the atrial skeleton. Since the original subatrial layer still remains in the outer part of the choanosome, facing the cortical tetractines, there are no typical subatrial spicules adjacent to the atrial skeleton” ( + +Borojevic +et al. +2000 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFD4A34F13F77397F283F8C8.xml b/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFD4A34F13F77397F283F8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b258bccaa65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFD4A34F13F77397F283F8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) sampled on artificial substrates of a recreational marina in the Tropical Northeastern Brazilian coast + + + +Author + +Chagas, Cléslei + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Fernanda F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +4363 + + +2 + + +203 +224 + + + +journal article +31204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4363.2.2 +4fa4fe99-5cb7-4433-86f4-3c9d97b5b9fd +1175-5326 +1098676 +7B5AC657-18B1-4A90-9268-FFAD49E1B9D0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leucandra +Haeckel, 1872 + + + + + +“ +Grantiidae +with a sylleibid or leuconoid organisation. Longitudinal large diactines, if present, are not restricted to the cortex, but lie obliquely across the external part of the sponge wall and protrude of the sponge” ( + +Borojevic +et al. +2000 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFD7A34D13F77597F6D9FEB6.xml b/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFD7A34D13F77597F6D9FEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04348824b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFD7A34D13F77597F6D9FEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) sampled on artificial substrates of a recreational marina in the Tropical Northeastern Brazilian coast + + + +Author + +Chagas, Cléslei + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Fernanda F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +4363 + + +2 + + +203 +224 + + + +journal article +31204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4363.2.2 +4fa4fe99-5cb7-4433-86f4-3c9d97b5b9fd +1175-5326 +1098676 +7B5AC657-18B1-4A90-9268-FFAD49E1B9D0 + + + + + + + +Leucandra serrata +Azevedo & Klautau, 2007 + + + + + +Synonymies. + +Leucandra serrata +: +Azevedo & Klautau 2007 +: 11 + +; + +Muricy +et al +. 2008 + +: 126; + +Lanna +et al +. 2009 + +: 16; + +Ignacio +et al +. 2010 + +: +Table S1 +; + +Muricy +et al +. 2011 + +: 29. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +UFRJPOR 4878 ( +holotype +/alcohol), +Angra dos Reis +( +Bonfim Island +) + +; + +collected by +M. Klautau +( + +5 April 2003 + +), + +2 m + +depth. UFRJPOR 4879, UFRJPOR 4881 ( +paratypes +/alcohol), +Angra dos Reis +( +Botinas Islands +) + +; collected by M. Klautau ( +5 April 2003 +), +2 m +depth. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bonfim Island +, +Angra dos Reis +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Analysed +material. + +UFBA 4525 +- +POR +and +UFBA 4658 +- +POR +[ +Marina +of the Nautical Tourist Terminal of +Bahia +(1258’20.8’’S, 3830’54.6’’W), +Salvador +, +Bahia State +, +Brazil +; collected by +C. Chagas +; + +20/II/2016 + +; + +1 m + +depth], UFRJPOR 4887 ( +Angra dos Reis +, +Botinas Islands +; collected by +M. Klautau +& E. +Lanna +, + +17 April 2004 + +, 3 m depth), and +holotype + +. + + + + +Description: +Colour is beige alive and after fixation. The largest specimen from +Salvador +measures 1.2 x +2.1 cm +(height x width) and has an irregular shape ( +Figure 2A +). The osculum is apical and has a membrane filled with spicules, to which several trichoxeas are inserted forming a fringe ( +Figure 2B +). The surface of the specimens is undulated and hispid, with some diactines perforating the cortex. The body wall is +0.5 cm +thick. The aquiferous system is leuconoid, with ovoid choanocyte chambers. The atrial cavity fills about half of the specimens. + + +The skeleton of the cortex is formed mainly by triactines of different shapes and sizes and by diactines that penetrate the cortex and extend until the choanosomal region ( +Figures 2C, D +). Microdiactines are also present at the sponge surface ( +Figure 3B +). The choanosomal skeleton is formed by large triactines arranged in a disorganised way ( +Figure 2C +). Additionally, we found tetractines around the canals, their apical actines facing the lumen ( +Figure 2E +). These spicules are smaller than the choanosomal triactines. The atrial skeleton is formed by tetractines with the apical actine projected to the atrium ( +Figure 2F +). + + +Spicules +( +Table 1 +; measurements obtained from two specimens): + +Trichoxeas: Very thin and long. Most of them are broken. + +Diactines: Fusiform and sharply pointed or with one of the tips blunt [478.8– +1023.0 +( +± +287.5)–1769.0/15.9– +42.8 +( +± +12.4)–61.5 µm; +Figure 3A +] + + +Microdiactines: Thin, slightly curved and jagged at one of the tips [71.3– +107.6 +(24.0)–170.2/2.1– +4.3 +(1.3)–7.0 µm; +Figure 3B +)] + + +Cortical triactines: Cylindrical with blunt tips. The paired actines are commonly curved. They have the same size or are larger than the unpaired one [paired: 12.6– +199.1 +(48.5)–285.7/3.7– +7.3 +(2.1)–16.1 µm; unpaired: 42.9– +131.1 +(55.9)–288.7/3.9– +8.0 +(2.0)–14.3 µm; +Figure 3C +]. + + +Choanosomal triactines: Conical and sharp pointed. The size is variable, but they are the largest spicules present in the skeleton. The paired actines are slightly larger than the unpaired one and they are also sometimes slightly curved. In some cases, all actines have different sizes [paired: 177.3– +490.5 +(198.7)–948.9/14.5– +37.4 +(13.8)–65.5 µm; unpaired: 128.0– +352.1 +(133.4)–667.0/15.1– +38.3 +(15.1)–67.7 µm; +Figure 3D +). + + +Choanosomal tetractines (canals): Conical with sharp tips. Some spicules have a slight undulation close to the end of one of the paired actines. The unpaired actine is smaller than the paired ones. The apical actine is short [paired: 107.5– +210.4 +(46.2)–310.0/4.8– +10.9 +(3.0)–18.2 µm; unpaired: 84.1– +184.2 +(42.4)–279.2/7.4– +11.6 +(2.7)– 21.2 µm; apical: 17.0– +42.4 +(14.5)–86.2/4.5– +8.2 +(2.1)–15.9 µm; +Figure 3E +]. + + +Atrial tetractines: Cylindrical and with sharp tips. Paired actines are slightly curved and long, being larger than the other actines. The apical is short but sometimes it is larger than the unpaired actine (paired: 122.3– +243.5 +(32.9)–303.8/5.0– +8.6 +(2.2)–13.6 µm; unpaired: 50.4– +100.6 +(24.6)–195.7/4.3– +9.3 +(2.2)–14.5 µm; apical: 9.5– +58.4 +(22.5)–110.7/4.0– +8.0 +(2.2)–14.3µm; +Figure 3F +]. + + + + +Ecology. +The artificial substrates where the specimens were sampled remained immersed for 2 months, so this is the maximum age of the sponges. Tunicates, bryozoans and demosponges, as well as macroalgae, were also among the colonisers. Considering the bathymetric distribution, it seems that + +L. serrata + +is from very shallow water, as, to our knowledge, it occurs from +1 to 3 m +in depth ( +Azevedo & Klautau 2007 +; + +Lanna +et al. +2009 + +; current work). + + + + +Remarks. + +Leucandra serrata + +was originally described at the coast of Angra dos Reis, +Rio de Janeiro +state ( +Azevedo & Klautau 2007 +) and was subsequently recorded +2.900 km +away, in the Potiguar Basin, Northeastern +Brazil +( + +Muricy +et al. +2008 + +; + +Lanna +et al. +2009 + +). The presence of this species in the coast of +Bahia +fills a large gap in the distribution of + +L. serrata + +along the Brazilian coast, as +Bahia +is between those localities. + + +The specimens described here have jagged microdiactines, long diactines in the cortex and large triactines at the choanosomal region, which are characteristics mentioned by +Azevedo & Klautau (2007) +and + +Lanna +et al. +(2009) + +for + +L. serrata + +. The only difference is the size of the choanosomal triactines: in the specimens from +Bahia +they are larger (318.9– +625.0 +(185.5)–948.9/49.0 (8.7) µm) than those from the Potiguar Basin (156.0– +294.0 +(63.9)–426/26.8 (6.0) µm) and from +Rio de Janeiro +(234.0– +420.0 +(69.0)–523.0/30.0 (6.0) µm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFDFA34413F77185F30EFA83.xml b/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFDFA34413F77185F30EFA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a713030b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFDFA34413F77185F30EFA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) sampled on artificial substrates of a recreational marina in the Tropical Northeastern Brazilian coast + + + +Author + +Chagas, Cléslei + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Fernanda F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +4363 + + +2 + + +203 +224 + + + +journal article +31204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4363.2.2 +4fa4fe99-5cb7-4433-86f4-3c9d97b5b9fd +1175-5326 +1098676 +7B5AC657-18B1-4A90-9268-FFAD49E1B9D0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sycon +Risso, 1826 + + + + + +“ +Sycettidae +with radial tubes partially or fully coalescent; distal cones are decorated by tufts of diactines. The inhalant canals are generally well defined between the radial tubes and are often closed at the distal end by a membrane that is perforated by ostia, devoid of a skeleton. There is no continuous cortex covering to the distal ends of the radial tubes. Skeleton of the atrium and of the tubes is composed of triactines, tetractines and/or pentactines” ( + +Rossi +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFDFA35D13F770BDF0B9FF01.xml b/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFDFA35D13F770BDF0B9FF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1aa29d21de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/05/87/5A058780FFDFA35D13F770BDF0B9FF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1790 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) sampled on artificial substrates of a recreational marina in the Tropical Northeastern Brazilian coast + + + +Author + +Chagas, Cléslei + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Fernanda F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +4363 + + +2 + + +203 +224 + + + +journal article +31204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4363.2.2 +4fa4fe99-5cb7-4433-86f4-3c9d97b5b9fd +1175-5326 +1098676 +7B5AC657-18B1-4A90-9268-FFAD49E1B9D0 + + + + + + + +Sycon bellum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +bellum + += beautiful. The name is related to the charismatic morphology of the specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sycon + +without stalk and fringe of trichoxeas but with osculum surrounded by membrane. The surface is hispid, with small tufts of diactines. Distal region of the cones with diactines and triactines. Both tubar and subatrial regions formed by triactines. The atrial region has several triactines and few tetractines. + + + + +Type material. +UFBA 4527- + +POR +[ +Holotype +. +Marina +of the Nautical Tourist Terminal of +Bahia +(1258’20.8’’S, 3830’54.6’’W), +Salvador +, +Bahia State +, +Brazil +; collected by +C. Chagas +; + +20/II/2016 + +; + +1m + +depth] and +UFBA 4474 + +-POR (Paratype. Same locality; collected by F. Cavalcanti & E. Lanna; +06/VIII/2014 +; +1 m +depth). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Salvador +, +Bahia +State + +, Brazil. + + + + +Description.: +Colour is beige alive and after fixation ( +Figure 6A +). The +holotype +measures 0.9 x +0.5 cm +(height x width). It is tubular and has two apical oscula surrounded by membranes ( +Figure 6A +). These oscular membranes have tetractines and numerous triactines, the latter with the unpaired actine larger than the paired ones and projected to the base of the sponge ( +Figure 6B +). Hispid surface, but with small tufts of diactines ( +Figures 6A, C +). The body wall is +0.15 cm +thick. The aquiferous system is syconoid. The atrial cavity is wide but does not fill the whole specimen. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Sycon bellum + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, UFBA 4527-POR). A—Preserved specimen with oscular membrane (arrowheads); B—Oscular membrane; C—Transversal section showing the syconoid aquiferous system (arrowhead highlighting the tufts of diactines); D—Detail of a distal cone with diactines and triactines (arrowhead); E—Triactine (arrowhead) of the tubar skeleton; F—Transversal section of the atrial skeleton and apical actines (in detail). at – atrium; dc – distal cone. + + + +The distal portion of the cones is composed of triactines and is commonly ornamented with tufts of diactines and trichoxeas ( +Figures 6C, D +). In the tubar skeleton, there are triactines with the unpaired actine towards the distal region ( +Figure 6E +). These spicules form an articulated skeleton, although rare scattered spicules are observed. The subatrial region is formed by few triactines with the unpaired actine choanosome-oriented. The atrial skeleton is formed mainly by triactines and few tetractines, so its surface is slightly hispid ( +Figure 6F +). + + +Spicules +( +Table 3 +; measurements obtained from two specimens): + +Trichoxeas: Present only in the distal region of the cones. Thin and variable in size. + +Diactines: Smooth and slightly curved, with blunt tips [118.1– +248.5 +(60.9)–373.4/1.9– +5.6 +(1.9)–11.4 µm; +Figure 7A +]. + + +Triactines of the distal cones: Slightly conical, with blunt tips. Paired actines are curved down and can be slightly wavy. The unpaired actine is straight and short or is the same size as the paired ones [paired: 32.9– +67.6 +(12.3)–91.5/2.5– +4.8 +(1.0)–7.2 µm; unpaired: 30.4– +64.0 +(17.9)–113.5/2.8– +5.0 +(1.3)–9.3 µm; +Figure 7B +]. + + +Tubar triactines: Slightly conical with blunt tips. Paired actines commonly forming an angle close to 180°. In many cases, one of the paired actines has a curvature while the other is straight and short. The unpaired actine is larger or the same size as the paired actines [paired: 51.5– +99.0 +(30.2)–200.1/3.1– +5.5 +(1.5)–13.0 µm; unpaired: 50.7– +105.0 +(33.2)–222.7/3.3– +6.0 +(1.6)–13.3 µm; +Figure 7C +]. + + +Subatrial triactines: Rare, sagittal, cylindrical and with blunt tips. Paired actines have different sizes and are slightly curved at the base. The unpaired actine is larger than the paired ones [paired: 38.5– +61.3 +(15.3)–101.7/2.9– +4.8 +(1.0)–7.0 µm; unpaired: 52.5– +106.5 +(23.5)–149.3/2.3– +5.8 +(1.6)–8.9 µm; +Figure 7D +]. + + +Atrial triactines: Cylindrical and sharply pointed. The unpaired actine is sometimes slightly smaller. The atrial triactines are larger than the other categories of triactines [paired: 87.7– +134.4 +(22.1)–184.9/3.3– +6.1 +(1.9)–10.4 µm; unpaired: 79.5– +142.7 +(27.4)–198.4/3.8– +6.2 +(1.8)–12.6 µm; +Figure 7E +]. + + +Atrial tetractines: Less abundant than the atrial triactines. Cylindrical with sharp tips. Paired actines are slightly curved and the unpaired is straight. All basal actines are the same size. Apical actine is curved [paired: 88.9– +143.8 +(25.1)–191.9/4.5– +6.9 +(1.6)–10.0 µm; unpaired: 84.6– +137.9 +(28.6)–193.4/5.4– +8.2 +(1.5)–11.5 µm; apical: 8.0– +19.7 +(8.3)–42.9/3.5– +6.0 +(2.0)–11.9 µm; +Figure 7F +]. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Sycon bellum + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, UFBA 4527-POR). A—Diactine; B—Triactines of the distal cones; C—Tubar triactines; D—Subatrial triactine; E—Atrial triactine. F—Atrial tetractine. + + + + +TABLE 3 +. Spicule measurements of the type specimens of + +Sycon bellum + + +sp. nov. + +H—holotype; P—paratype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Spicules/ specimensActinesLength(µm)Width(µm)N
Min.MeanSDMax.MeanSD
Diactines
UFBA 4527 (H)138.3275.957.1365.96.91.430
UFBA 4474 (P)110.8221.252.4373.44.31.330
Triactines (distal cone)
UFBA 4527 (H)Paired32.970.313.391.54.90.930
UFBA 4474 (P)37.365.010.687.94.61.030
UFBA 4527 (H)Unpaired35.564.415.8105.45.01.230
UFBA 4474 (P)30.463.720.0113.54.81.330
Tubar triactines
UFBA 4527 (H)Paired51.597.532.3200.15.81.630
UFBA 4474 (P)64.7100.428.3187.95.21.430
UFBA 4527 (H)Unpaired50.6101.331.8222.65.91.730
UFBA 4474 (P)62.3108.634.7222.76.91.330
Subatrial triactines
UFBA 4527 (H)Paired45.165.215.1101.74.81.030
UFBA 4474 (P)38.458.114.6102.94.81.130
UFBA 4527 (H)Unpaired52.4110.523.2149.35.41.430
UFBA 4474 (P)55.4103.223.6140.66.01.730
Atrial tetractines
UFBA 4527 (H)Paired88.8138.424.5179.77.01.414
UFBA 4474 (P)109.4148.925.5191.96.81.716
UFBA 4527 (H)Unpaired91.5136.030.4188.48.31.414
UFBA 4474 (P)84.6139.227.8193.48.11.616
UFBA 4527 (H)Apical7.918.78.639.95.92.114
UFBA 4474 (P)9.520.48.242.86.01.916
Atrial triactines
UFBA 4527 (H)Paired87.6136.338.3172.95.91.421
UFBA 4474 (P)105.0132.520.5184.86.32.323
UFBA 4527 (H)Unpaired99.4144.324.1189.06.21.521
UFBA 4474 (P)79.4141.230.5184.86.11.923
+ + + +Ecology. +The +holotype +was found on recruitment plates prepared with fragments of nautical cables. As they remained submerged for 2 months (at +1 meter +depth), this is the maximum age of the individual. Other organisms, such as tunicates, bryozoans and macroalgae, also colonised the plates. The +paratype +was found on nautical cables used to dock the boats, and it is not possible to estimate its age. + + + + +Remarks. + +Sycon + +is one of the richest genera within the class Calcarea. We compared our specimens with the 89 species known to + +Sycon + +and concluded that their skeletal composition, with many triactines and few tetractines that are exclusive of the atrial region, in addition to differences in the sizes of spicules, makes + +S. bellum + + +sp. nov. + +a new species to science. In a straight comparison with species from the Atlantic Ocean ( +Table 4 +), the most similar species considering the skeletal composition are + +S. ampulla +( +Haeckel, 1870 +) + +, + +S. brasiliense +Borojevic, 1971 + +, + +S. barbadense +( +Schuffner, 1877 +) + +, + +S. elegans +( +Bowerbank, 1845 +) + +, + +S. protectum +Lambe, 1896 + +, and + +S. raphanus +Schmidt, 1862 + +. Their +type +localities are Southern Caribbean, +Brazil +, +Barbados +, +South Africa +, Vancouver Islands ( +Canada +), and the Adriatic Sea, respectively. Considering their distributions, + +S. elegans + +and + +S. raphanus + +had never been recorded along the +Western +Atlantic Ocean. + + + +TABLE 4. +Skeletal composition of species of + +Sycon + +occurring in the Atlantic Ocean. + + + +Species Distal cones Tubar skeleton Subatrial skeleton Atrial skeleton ( +- +) Not mentioned by the original description. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Sycon abyssale +Borojevic & Graat-Kleeton, 1965 + +Tufts of diactines, triactinesTriactinesTriactinesTriactines, tetractines
+ +Sycon acanthoxea +(Little, 1963) + +Tufts of diactinesTriactines-Triactines, few tetractines
+ +Sycon ampulla +(Haeckel, 1870) + +Tufts of diactines, triactinesTriactinesTriactinesTriactines, tetractines
+ +Sycon barbadense +(Schuffner, 1877) + +Tufts of diactines, triactinesTriactinesTriactinesTriactines, tetractines
+ +Sycon brasiliense +Borojevic, 1971 + +Rare diactines, triactinesTriactinesTriactinesTriactines, tetractines
+ +Sycon caminatum +Thacker, 1908 + +Tufts of diactines, triactines, trichoxeasTriactines, rare tetractinesTriactinesTriactines, tetractines
+ +Sycon ciliatum +(Fabricius, 1780) + +DiactinesTriactinesTriactinesTriactines, tetractines
+ +Sycon defendens +Borojevic, 1967 + +Tufts of diactines, triactinesTriactines, rare tetractinesTetractinesTriactines, tetractines
+ +Sycon elegans +(Bowerbank, 1845) + +Tufts of diactines, triactinesTriactinesTriactinesTriactines, tetractines
+ +Sycon frustulosum +Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 + +Tufts of diactines, triactinesTriactinesTriactines, few tetractinesTriactines, tetractines
+ +Sycon lambei +Dendy & Row, 1913 + +Tufts of diactines, triactinesTriactinesTriactinesTetractines
+ +Sycon lunulatum +(Haeckel, 1872) + +Diactines, triactinesTriactines-Tetractines
+ +Sycon natalense Borojevic, 1967 + +Tufts of diactines, triactinesTriactinesTriactines, tetractinesTriactines, tetractines
+ +Sycon pentactinale +Rossi +et al. +, +2006 + +Tufts of diactines, triactinesTriactines, tetractines, pentactinesTriactines, few tetractinesTetractines, few triactines
+ +Sycon protectum +Lambe, 1896 + +Tufts of diactines, triactinesTriactinesTriactinesTriactines, tetractines
+ +Sycon raphanus +Schmidt, 1862 + +Tufts of diactines, triactinesTriactinesTriactinesTriactines, tetractines
+ +Sycon +vigilans +Sar & Gaino, 1971 + +Tufts of diactines, triactinesTriactines, tetractinesTriactines, tetractinesTriactines, tetractines
+ +Sycon avus + + +sp. nov. + +Tufts of diactines, triactinesTriactinesTriactines, few tetractinesTetractines, few triactines
+ +Sycon bellum + + +sp. nov. + +Tufts of diactines and trichoxeas, triactinesTriactinesFew triactinesTriactines, few tetractines
+ + +The most obvious difference between + +S. ampulla + +and the new species described here is the external morphology. The former is tubular, composed of several tubes united by stalks of diactines, each tube with an apical osculum ornamented by a well-developed fringe of trichoxeas ( +Haeckel 1870 +; +Burton 1963 +). In contrast, + +S. bellum + + +sp. nov. + +is formed by a sole tube with two apical oscula ornamented by membranes, without a fringe of trichoxeas or stalk. + + +An important difference between + +Sycon bellum + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. brasiliense + +is that in the latter species diactines are rare and do not form tufts in the distal cones (the sponge surface is smooth). Although not evident to the naked eye, in the new species described here, these tufts of diactines are present in most of the distal cones, as observed in +Figure 6C +. In relation to + +Sycon barbadense + +, + +S. elegans + +and + +S. protectum + +, the size of the apical actines of their atrial tetractines is larger than that of our new species ( + +S. barbadense + +: 80/13 µm; + +S. elegans + +: 120–160/12–16 µm; + +S. protectum + +: 85/6µm; + +S. bellum + + +sp. nov. + +: 8.0– +19.7 +(8.3)–42.9/3.5– +6.0 +(2.0)–11.9 µm). Additionally, + +S. elegans + +has triactines in the distal cones that are considerably thicker (paired: 50–90/25–35 µm, unpaired: 200–400/25–35 µm; + +S. bellum + + +sp. nov. + +: paired: 32.9– +67.6 +(12.3)–91.5/2.5– +4.8 +(1.0)–7.2 µm; unpaired: 30.4– +64.0 +(17.9)–113.5/2.8– +5.0 +(1.3)–9.3 µm). Finally, + +S. protectum + +and + +S. raphanus + +have diactines that are up to 12 times larger than the mean value observed in + +S. bellum + + +sp. nov. + +( + +S. protectum + +: 1000/19 µm; + +S. raphanus + +: 1000–3000/20–24 µm; + +S. bellum + + +sp. nov. + +: 118.1– +248.5 +(60.9)–373.4/ 1.9– +5.6 +(1.9)–11.4 µm). + + + +Sycon avus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +avus + += grandfather. For Manoel Pedro das Chagas, the paternal grandfather of the first author of this work, who in life worked close to the studied area. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sycon + +with hispid surface. Distal cones with triactines and tufts of smooth diactines. Tubar skeleton formed by triactines in which, commonly, one of the paired actines is short and curved while the other paired actine is straight. Subatrial skeleton formed by triactines and few tetractines. Atrial region formed by few triactines and several tetractines. A long projection of the body can be present below the fringe of trichoxeas, similar to a “long neck. + + + + +Type material. +UFBA 4526- + +POR +[ +Holotype +. Marina of the Nautical Tourist Terminal of +Bahia +(1258’20.8’’S, 3830’54.6’’W), Salvador, +Bahia State +, +Brazil +; collected by +C. Chagas +; + +20/II/2016 + +; + +1 m + +depth] and +UFBA 4656 + +- POR (Paratype. Same locality and sampling data). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Salvador +, +Bahia +State + +, Brazil. + + + + +Description. +Colour is beige alive and after fixation. The +holotype +measures 0.7 x +0.5 cm +(height x width) and is formed by a single tube, with apical osculum ornamented by a fringe of trichoxeas ( +Figure 8A +). The base of this fringe has a ring of sagittal spicules, mostly tetractines, but triactines are also present ( +Figure 8B +). Such spicules are positioned with the unpaired actine pointing to the base of the sponge body. It is worth mentioning that in some of the analysed specimens, two fringes of trichoxeas were observed: one of which was more closed (surrounding the osculum) and the other more open (external to the internal fringe). In addition, some specimens have a long oscular membrane similar to a “long neck”. In the +holotype +(UFBA 4526-POR), this membrane is short and contains sagittal spicules, mainly tetractines with the apical actines towards the osculum. The surface of the body is hispid with tufts of diactines. The body wall is +0.1 cm +thick. The atrial cavity is large, and the aquiferous system is syconoid. + + +The distal skeleton is composed of triactines and tufts of diactines piercing the cones ( +Figures 8C, D +). In the tubar skeleton, there are triactines with the unpaired actines towards the distal region and forming an articulated skeleton ( +Figures 8D, E +). There is also a monolayer of triactines outlining the choanocyte chambers. The subatrial region is mostly formed by triactines, with the unpaired actine oriented to the choanosome. Tetractines were observed in this region, but they are not abundant. The atrial skeleton is formed mainly by tetractines and by few triactines ( +Figure 8F +). + + +Spicules +( +Table 5 +; measurements obtained from two specimens): + +Trichoxeas: Present in the distal cones and at the oscular fringe. Thin and variable in size. + +Diactines: Fusiform, sharply pointed with smooth surface. Several diactines are broken, possibly due to their large size [321.1– +807.9 +(260.4)–1413.0/8.7– +12.6 +(2.7)–20.0 µm; +Figure 9A +]. + + +Triactines of the distal cones: Slightly conical or cylindrical and with sharp ends ( +Figure 9B +). The paired actines are curved. The unpaired actine is straight and is the same size or is slightly smaller than the paired ones [paired: 61.0– +117.5 +(30.3)–194.4/3.3– +7.4 +(1.8)–12.0 µm; unpaired: 58.1– +94.4 +(25.6)–156.5/3.3– +7.6 +(2.0)–17.7 µm; +Figure 9B +]. + + +Tubar triactines: Cylindrical with sharp tips. The unpaired actine is long, and the unpaired angle is around 160°. Commonly, one of the paired actines is short and curved while the other paired actine is straight [paired: 53.3– +117.8 +(21.1)–160.5/4.2– +7.5 +(1.3)–10.9 µm; unpaired 65.4– +117.2 +(24.0)–176.1/4.4– +7.3 +(1.8)–11.8 µm; +Figure 9C +]. The spicules that form the monolayer on the walls of the chambers are similar to these triactines. + + +Subatrial tetractines: Similar to the subatrial triactines but with a short apical actine. They are rare [paired: 103.1– +141.3 +(30.6)–191.7/3.0– +4.8 +(1.1)–6.3 µm; unpaired: 180.2– +202.1 +(18.8)–234.8/3.1– +5.0 +(1.1)–7.0 µm; 10.2– +12.5 +(1.4)–14.5/2.0– +3.7 +(0.9)–5.0 µm; +Figure 9D +]. + + +Subatrial triactines: Cylindrical with sharp tips. The unpaired actine is longer than the paired ones [paired: 54.2– +94.5 +(20.6)–140.1/2.3– +6.5 +(2.1)–12.6 µm; unpaired: 101.7– +163.1 +(26.5)–222.4/3.8– +6.7 +(1.7)–10.9 µm; +Figure 9E +]. + + + +TABLE 5 +. Spicule measurements of the holotype (H) and paratype (P) of + +Sycon avus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpiculesActinesLength(µm)Width(µm)N
Min.MeanSDMax.MeanSD
Diactine
UFBA 4526 (H)412.9795.2236.61383.012.42.930
UFBA 4656 (P)322.0820.5285.71421.013.02.530
Triactine (distal cones)
UFBA 4526 (H)Paired60.9113.026.9168.97.51.330
UFBA 4656 (P)67.5121.233.8194.47.22.130
UFBA 4526 (H)Unpaired58.186.219.9128.57.01.730
UFBA 4656 (P)61.2102.528.3156.47.82.230
Tubar triactine
UFBA 4526 (H)Paired67.3117.021.5160.57.01.030
UFBA 4656 (P)53.2118.222.9152.37.61.530
UFBA 4526 (H)Unpaired66.3116.025.4176.17.01.530
UFBA 4656 (P)65.4118.221.8152.27.31.830
Subatrial triactine
UFBA 4526 (H)Paired54.294.022.5140.17.02.430
UFBA 4656 (P)61.396.118.9135.45.91.530
UFBA 4526 (H)Unpaired101.8158.037.9203.17.01.730
UFBA 4656 (P)115.1164.926.3222.46.71.630
Subatrial tetractine
UFBA 4526 (H)Paired111.6135.422.6167.15.40.96
UFBA 4656 (P)103.1147.238.2191.64.20.85
UFBA 4526 (H)Unpaired180.2195.713.6209.65.71.06
UFBA 4656 (P)181.0208.522.2234.74.20.75
UFBA 4526 (H)Apical11.213.11.714.54.40.66
UFBA 4656 (P)10.111.91.213.13.00.55
Atrial tetractine
UFBA 4526 (H)Paired86.5123.025.7164.27.01.015
UFBA 4656 (P)56.595.830.6176.54.81.019
UFBA 4526 (H)Unpaired57.1168.041.9209.98.01.015
UFBA 4656 (P)97.4140.137.4223.07.91.019
UFBA 4526 (H)Apical39.751.05.359.36.01.015
UFBA 4656 (P)49.154.15.069.36.11.011
Atrial triactine
UFBA 4526 (H)Paired32.367.016.384.55.01.010
UFBA 4656 (P)41.673.019.592.55.02.013
UFBA 4526 (H)Unpaired53.1119.043.2186.45.01.010
UFBA 4656 (P)102.8145.431.7186.14.11.013
+ + +Atrial tetractines: Cylindrical and with sharp tips. The apical actine is slightly curved and shorter than the basal actines [paired: 56.5– +107.9 +(31.3)–176.9/3.0– +5.9 +(1.7)–8.7 µm; unpaired: 57.1– +152.3 +(41.3)–223.1/5.7– +7.8 +(1.5)– 10.8 µm; apical: 39.7– +50.6 +(4.9)–59.3/4.4– +6.4 +(1.1)–8.5 µm; +Figure 9F +]. + + +Atrial triactines: Less abundant than the atrial tetractines. Cylindrical, with sharp tips and with actines thinner than those of the tubar triactines. Paired actines are slightly curved. The unpaired actine is smaller or is the same size as the paired ones [paired: 32.3– +70.5 +(18.0)–92.6/2.4– +5.1 +(1.6)–8.8 µm; unpaired: 53.1– +134.0 +(38.6)–186.4/ 3.1– +4.6 +(1.3)–8.7 µm; +Figure 9G +]. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Sycon avus + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, UFBA 4526-POR). A—Preserved specimen with preoscular membrane (arrowhead) and fringe of trichoxeas (arrow); B—Detail of the fringe with a basal ring of spicules (arrowhead); C—Transversal section showing the syconoid aquiferous system; D—Distal cones with diactines and triactines (arrowheads in detail); E— Choanocyte chambers with reproductive elements (*) and tubar skeleton formed by triactines (arrowheads); F—Atrial cavity with the apical actines of tetractines (arrowhead). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Spicules of + +Sycon avus + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, UFBA 4526-POR). A—Diactine; B—Triactine of the cones; C—Tubar triactine; D—Subatrial tetractine; E—Subatrial triactine; F—Atrial tetractine; G—Atrial triactine. + + + + +Ecology. +All specimens were found on the nautical cables colonised by tunicates, demosponges, bryozoans and macroalgae, at +1 meter +depth. Although they have about two months of life (the period of immersion of the cables), the +holotype +, sampled at +February 2016 +, has reproductive elements ( +Figures 8C–E +). + + + + +Remarks. +The skeletal composition of + +Sycon avus + + +sp. nov. + +is also observed in two other species of + +Sycon + +found in the Atlantic Ocean: + +S. frustulosum +Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 + +and + +S. natalense +Borojevic, 1967 + +( +Table 4 +), from the coasts of +Brazil +and +South Africa +, respectively. + + + +Sycon frustulosum + +is the most similar to the new species described here, but shows important differences in the shape of the diactines (which are jagged, while in + +S. avus + + +sp. nov. + +they are smooth) and in the size of this spicule category and of the tubar triactines ( + +S. frustulosum + +: diactines: 148–480 µm, tubar triactines: paired actines 30–60 µm, unpaired 40–100 µm; + +Sycon avus + + +sp. nov. + +: diactines: 413–1383 µm, tubar triactines: paired actines 67–161 µm, unpaired 66–176 µm). + +Sycon natalense + +can also be easily differentiated from + +S. avus + + +sp. nov. + +In contrast to the new species, it has a discreet hispidation that is invisible to the naked eye, an osculum without a fringe of trichoxeas and abundant subatrial tetractines. The size of their diactines is variable. The longest diactines extend along the wall of the tubes, while only the smallest ones are limited to the distal cones. This arrangement is very different from that observed in + +S. avus + + +sp. nov. + +and in most of the species that comprise + +Sycon + +, in which diactines form tufts restricted to the distal cones. The shape and size of those diactines are not similar between + +S. natalense + +and + +S. avus + + +sp. nov. + +and make recognition of both species easy (in the former: spear-shaped, 100–300/10 µm; in the latter: smooth, 321.1– +807.9 +(260.4)–1413.0/8.7– +12.6 +(2.7)–20.0 µm). + + +Finally, the main differences between our two new species of + +Sycon + +are the presence of a fringe of trichoxeas in + +Sycon avus + + +sp. nov. + +, the size of the diactines of the distal cones ( + +Sycon bellum + + +sp. nov +: + +138–366 µm; + +Sycon avus + + +sp. nov. + +: 413–1383 µm), the presence of tetractines in the subatrial skeleton of + +Sycon avus + + +sp. nov. + +, and the composition the atrial skeleton (with predominant triactines in + +Sycon bellum + + +sp. nov. + +). Despite the clear differences between these new species, and between them and the + +Sycon + +species already known, it became apparent that the genus needed a taxonomic revision, because many of the descriptions are too outdated and lack data currently considered as important for the taxonomy of + +Sycon +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E03FFD41421AB92879E619D.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E03FFD41421AB92879E619D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa6736adb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E03FFD41421AB92879E619D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +alishanense + +Murao + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +34A726F0-E3B3-4E3F-B6B8-111E08F19BD2 + + + + + +Figs. 13D +, +14 +G–I, 17, 18, 19B + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species may be closely related to + +Lasioglossum problematicum + +, + +L +. +sanitarium + +, and + +L +. +sichuanense + +, as stated above. For the differences between this species and + +L +. +problematicum + +, see the Key. It is separated from the two other related species by the disc of the male S4 having short and sparse hairs ( +Fig. 13D +), the male S5 without an apical depression ( +Fig. 14H +), and the shape of gonostylus of male genitalia ( +Fig. 18C +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality, Mt. Alishan in +Taiwan +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +TAIWAN +: +♂ +, +Chiayi-Hsien Alishan +, + +27 Jul. 1966 + +(T. Tano, ELKU). + +Paratypes + + + +TAIWAN +: +1 ♂ +, Taiheizan (Taihoku-shû), Toganoo-Minamotojobu-Kussha, +22 Jul. 1932 +( +T +. Esaki, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Chiayi-Hsien Shihtzulu, +29 Jul. 1966 +( +T +. Tano, +ELKU +); +3 ♂♂ +, Chiayi-Hsien Alishan, +27 Jul. 1966 +( +T +. Tano, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Fenchifu, alt. +1405 m +, +1 Sep. 1979 +(Y. Hirashima, +ELKU +). + + + + +Measurements +(n = 6, unit mm) + +BL = 5.86–6.86 (6.38 ±0.43), WL = 5.43–6.00 (5.79 ±0.22), HL = 1.39–1.58 (1.51 ±0.07), HW = 1.42– 1.58 (1.52 ±0.06), IOD = 0.23–0.24 (0.23 ±0.01), OOD = 0.27–0.35 (0.31 ±0.03), OCD = 0.23–0.24 (0.24 ±0.01), UOD = 0.90–1.03 (0.98 ±0.05), MOD = 1.02–1.13 (1.08 ±0.05), LOD = 0.61–0.74 (0.69 ±0.05), IAD = 0.24–0.31 (0.27 ±0.03), AOD = 0.16–0.21 (0.19 ±0.02), CAL = 0.24–0.27 (0.25 ±0.01), CPL = 0.35–0.39 (0.37 ±0.02), EL = 0.98–1.10 (1.03 ±0.05), EW = 0.50–0.53 (0.50 ±0.01), GW = 0.28–0.35 (0.33 ±0.03), SPL = 0.32–0.39 (0.36 ±0.02), F1L = 0.15–0.16 (0.15 ±0.01), F2L = 0.27–0.29 (0.28 ±0.01), F3L = 0.29–0.32 (0.30 ±0.01), F2W = 0.16–0.18 (0.16 ±0.01), MsW = 1.55–1.70 (1.60 ±0.06), SCL = 0.35 (0.35 ±0.00), MNL = 0.18–0.20 (0.19 ±0.01), MPL = 0.31–0.38 (0.34 ±0.03), MtW = 1.15–1.40 (1.29 ±0.09). + + +Description + + + +Male + +COLORATION. Body black, except for the following parts: head dark green and mesosoma metallic green; clypeus yellow on lower half; mandible reddish brown apically; flagellum blackish brown ventrally; tegula dark brownish translucent; tibial spur yellow; metasomal terga narrowly dark brownish translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma brown. +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with elect and sparse fine, branched hairs except for the following parts: lower paraocular area with sparse tomentose; lower clypeus with sparse simple hairs; tibial and tarsal hairs nearly simple; disc of metasomal terga with sparse and simple short hairs. S2–S4 medioapically with sparse erect hairs; in addition, S4 lateroapically with sparse short hairs. S5 with dense, brush-like, and brownish hairs along apical margin. + +HEAD. As long as wide; HW:HL = 1:0.99. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD = 1:0.90:0.64. IOD:OOD:OCD = 1:1.33:1.01. IAD:AOD = 1:0.70. Ocellocular areas, paraocular areas and frons dull, with reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area weakly convex, dull, with sparse PP, IS distinctly tessellate (IS = 0.5–3). CPL:CAL = 1:0.68. Clypeus nearly flat, its sculptures similar to supraclypeal area, IS = 1–4. EW:GW = 1:0.64. Malar space linear. Occiput not carinte. Postgena nearly smooth. Mandible edentate. Labrum ( +Fig. 17C +) without basal elevation and distal process. Antenna long, reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W = 1:0.57; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. + + +THORAX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 17D +) with dense PP on marginal area, gradually sparse toward anterior to medial areas; IS weakly tessellate (IS = 0.5–1.5 on marginal area, 0.5–2.5 on anterior to medial area); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with dense PP over entire surface, IS smooth (IS = 1–2). Metanotum distinctly tessellate, not coarsely rugulose. Mesepisternum ( +Fig. 17E +) with sparse PP over entire surface, IS smooth (IS= 1–6.5). SCL:MNL:MPL = 1:0.54:0.98. Propodeum: metapostnotum ( +Fig. 17F +) gently inclined, with nearly longitudinal ridges not attaining posterior margin; junction between propodeal dorsum and shield smooth, not carinate; lateral surface weakly rugulose and distinctly tessellate; posterior surface weakly tessellate, with lateral carina on lower 1/3 and without oblique carina. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Hind tibia without basitibial plate. Hind basitarsus slender, approximately 4 × as long as wide. Inner hind tibial spur finely serrate. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. + + +ABDOMEN. Discs of T1–T3 with sparse fine PP. T1–T2 smooth except for punctures. T3–T5 with weak lineolation over entire surface. Apical margin of S4–S5 incurved ( +Fig. 14G, H +); shape of S5 as in + +L. problematicum + +. S6 normally shaped, not modified. S7–S8 ( +Fig. 18E +): S7 with narrow median process, apex as high as top of S8; S8 without median process. + + + +Fig. 17. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +alishanense +Murao + +sp. nov. +, ♂. +A +. Lateral habitus. +B +. Head in frontal view. +C +. Labrum. +D +. Mesoscutum. +E +. Mesepisternum. +F +. Metapostnotum. A–B, E–F. Holotype. C–D. + + +Paratype. + + + +GENITALIA ( +Fig. 18 +A–D). Gonobase flat at bottom, ventral arms not connected with each other at upper ends; gonocoxite smooth, gently sloped in lateral view, and inner dorsal margin gently angulate approximately at basal 1/3; gonostylus large, similar to that of + +L. problematicum + +in shape, located on top of gonocoxite, and with dense setae on inner surface; ventral retrorse lobe tongue-like, moderately long but not reaching gonobase, with dense short setae ventrally and relatively long blunt setae laterally; penis valve with high cleft on top. + + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Taiwan +. + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +alishanense +Murao + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂. +A +. Genitalia in ventral view. +B +. Genitalia in dorsal view. +C +. Genitalia in lateral view. +D +. Ventral retrorse lobe of genitalia. +E +. S7–S8. + + +Scale bars: A–C, E = +0.2 mm +, D = +0.1 mm +. + + + + + +Flight period + + +Male: late July to September. + + +Flower record + + +Not recorded. + + +The +morio +group + + + + +Species included in eastern Asia: + + +L. briseis +Ebmer, 2005 + + + + +L. circe +Ebmer, 1982 + + + + +L. ellipticeps +(Blüthgen, 1923) + + + + +L. eomontanus +Ebmer, 2006 + + + + +L. lambatum +Fan & Ebmer, 1992 + + + + +L. moros +Ebmer, 2002 + + + + +L. spinosum +Ebmer, 1982 + + +Only one species, listed below, is known to occur on the Korean Peninsula. + + + + +Diagnosis and comments + + + +This group in the present paper corresponds to + +Evylaeus +( +Smeathhalictus +) Warncke +sensu +Pesenko (2007a) + +. According to Pesenko’s key (2007a), this group is separated from the other Palaearctic groups by a combination of the following character states: 1) body small, body length = 4.0– +6.5 mm +in both sexes, 2) head usually longer than wide in both sexes, 3) male antenna long, reaching propodeum, 4) male F2 1.5–1.7 × as long as its diameter, 5) female mesocutum and mesopleuron punctate, 6) length of metapostnotum as long as or longer than mesoscutellum in both sexes, 7) female metapostnotum striate, more or less shiny, 8) posterior surface of propodeum usually with complete lateral carina in both sexes, 9) male metasoma elongate, 10) female T1 apically with fine lineolate or shagreened, 11) T2–T4 with apical fimbriae or developed lateral spots in both sexes, 12) male metasomal sterna not modified, 13) gonostylus of male genitalia small, rounded triangular, trapeziform or elongate elliptical, and not narrowed at base and 14) ventral retrorse lobe of male genitalia rounded, elliptical, sometimes triangular. However, it is very difficult or impossible to separate from all other group based on these character states. This group needs a revision of the diagnostic characters through detailed morphological and phylogenetic studies. + + + + +Fig. 19. +Distribution maps. +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +problematicum +(Blüthgen, 1923) + +in Japan. + + + +B +. +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +alishanense +Murao sp. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution + + +Palaearctic to northern Oriental Region. It is diverse in the western Palaearctic Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E06FFEF17C2AF7487B7663E.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E06FFEF17C2AF7487B7663E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2e4e6d9f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E06FFEF17C2AF7487B7663E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1013 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +problematicum + +(Blüthgen, 1923) + + + + +Figs 13A +, +14 +A–C, 15, 16, 19A, 27B + + + + +Halictus problematicus +Blüthgen, 1923: 331 +–332 + +( +lectotype +: Institute of Systematic and Experimental Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, +Poland +, +♀ +; type locality: unknown (Siberia?); designated by + +Pesenko, 2007b: 115 + +). + + + + + +Halictus problematicus + +– + +Hirashima 1957: 15 + +. + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +problematicum + +– + +Ebmer 1978: 311–312 + +. — + +Ebmer 1996: 282 + +; + +Ebmer 2002: 865–867 + +( +♂ +). — + +Ebmer 2006: 563 + +. — + + +Murao +et al +. 2006: 50 + + +. + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Glauchalictus +) +problematicus + +– + +Pesenko 2007a: 26 + +. — + +Pesenko 2007b: 85 + +(in key), 95 (in key), 115. + + + + + +Fig. 12. +Distribution maps. +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +atroglaucum +( +Strand, 1913 +) + +and + +L +. ( +D +.) +taiwanense +Murao + +sp. nov. +B–C +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +virideglaucum +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + +(B in the Korean Peninsula, C in Japan). +D +. + +Lasioglossum + +( +Dialictus +) + +yamanei + +Murao +et al +., 2006 + + +. + + +E +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +negoroi +Murao & Tadauchi, 2008 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is closely related to + +Lasioglossum alishanense +Murao + +sp. nov. +, + +L +. +sanitarium +(Blüthgen, 1926) + +and + +L +. +sichuanense +Fan & Ebmer, 1992 + +from the northern Oriental Region, as stated above. For the differences between this species and + +L +. +alishanense + +, see the Key. It is also separated from the remaining two species by having the disc of the male S5 without an apical depression ( +Fig. 14B +). The female cannot be clearly separated from the related species, as stated above. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +JAPAN +: +Hokkaido +: +3 ♀♀ +, Rausu-seseki, Shiretoko, +16 Jun. 1984 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +3 ♂♂ +, Rebun Is., Rebun-no-oka, +7–8 Sep. 2005 +(K. Goukon, cGou); +27 ♂♂ +, Kabuka, Rebun Is., +19 Aug. 1984 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Air Port Wakkanai, +16 Aug. 1984 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +2 ♂♂ +, Botanical Garden, Sapporo, +3 Aug. 1959 +(S. F. Sakagami & H. Fukuda, +MNHAH +); +1 ♂ +, Hamakoshimizu, +9 Aug. 1967 +( +MNHAN +); +10 ♂♂ +, Kami-Otoineppu, Nakagawa Exp. For., +14 Sep. 1969 +(S. F. Sakagami & H. Fukuda, +MNHAH +); +1 ♂ +, Kitamoshiri, Hok. Uryu Exp. For., +14 Sep. 1969 +(S. F. Sakagami & H. Fukuda, +MNHAH +); +2 ♂♂ +, Kussharo Lake, Teshikaga, +21 Jul. 1984 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +), +30 Aug. 1984 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +2 ♂♂ +, Nishiashoro, +9–10 Aug. 1955 +(S. F. Sakagami & H. Fukuda, +MNHAH +); +1 ♂ +, Nissho Pass, Hidaka, +22 Sep. 1984 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Cape Nosappu, Nemuro, +13 Sep. 1984 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Nukabira, +10 Aug. 1965 +(Y. Hirashima, +ELKU +); Sapporo, +1 ♂ +, +17 Aug. 1958 +, +4 ♂♂ +, +8 Sep. 1958 +(S. Ueda, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Shari Pass, Shari, +28 Jul. 1984 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Shimamaki, Shiribetsu, +2 Sep. 1984 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +6 ♂♂ +, Shotoshibetsu, +20 Jul. 1984 +, 9 & +26 Aug. 1984 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +29 ♂♂ +, Sugatami, +6 Sep. 1967 +( +MNHAH +); +2 ♂♂ +, Tenneru, north Kushiro, 1968 (E. Ohtsuka, +MNHAH +); +4 ♂♂ +, Tokachimitsumata, Kamishihoro, +27 Aug. 1984 +, +11 Sep. 1984 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +6 ♂♂ +, Rubetu, Etorofu Is., +31 Aug. 1940 +(S. Kuwayama & Y. Sugihara, +ELKU +); +13 ♂♂ +, Sibetoru, Etorofu Is., +6–7 Sep. 1940 +(S. Kuwayama & Y. Sugihara, +ELKU +). Honshu: +4 ♂♂ +, Kuzukawa (Hiraka), +Aomori Pref. +, 20 & +26 Aug. 1983 +(M. Yamada, +MNHAH +); +1 ♂ +, Minami- Hakkoda (Hiraka), +Aomori Pref. +, +17 Aug. 1984 +(M. Yamada, +MNHAH +); +6 ♂♂ +, Mt. Iwaki, +Aomori Pref. +, 7 & +21 Sep. 1980 +, +29 Aug. 1981 +(M. Yamada, +MNHAH +); +4 ♂♂ +, Sukayu (Towadako), +Aomori Pref. +, +2 Aug. 1987 +(M. Yamada, +MNHAH +); +1 ♂ +, Takinosawa, +Aomori Pref. +, +4 Sep. 1982 +(M. Yamada, +MNHAH +); +1 ♂ +, Hachimantai, +Akita Pref. +, +28 Jul. 1961 +(M. +Shiga +, +ELKU +); +6 ♂♂ +, Mt. Akitakoma, +Akita Pref. +, +28 Aug. 1972 +(M. Honda, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Mt. Chôkai-san, +Akita Pref. +, +27 Aug. 1972 +(M. Honda, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Fukenoyu spa, Kazono city, +Akita Pref. +, +2 Aug. 1974 +( +T +. & H. Suda, +ELKU +); +2 ♂♂ +, Mt. Zao, Shibakusadaira, +Miyagi Pref. +, +27 Aug. 2004 +(K. Goukon, cGou); +1 ♂ +, Mt. Zao, alt. +1300 m +, +Miyagi Pref. +, +28 Sep. 1996 +(K. Goukon, cGou); +2 ♂♂ +, Mt. Zao, +Miyagi Pref. +, +31 Aug. 1979 +(K. Goukon, cGou), +24 Aug. 1979 +(Y. Maeta, +ELKU +); +15 ♂♂ +, Kazawa, +Nagano Pref. +, +17 Aug. 1972 +(Y. Yoshiyasu, +ELKU +); +2 ♂♂ +, +Shiga +Highlands, +Nagano Pref. +, +16 Aug. 1972 +(Y. Yoshiyasu, +ELKU +); +2 ♂♂ +, Sugadaira Highlands, Sanada-machi, +Nagano Pref. +, +22 Aug. 2002 +(K. Mitai, cMur); +2 ♂♂ +, Asama, Karuizawa, +Nagano Pref. +, +23 Aug. 1967 +( +T +. & H. Suda, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Shirakaba Lake, Chino city, +Nagano Pref. +, +7 Sep. 1966 +( +T +. & H. Suda, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Arimine, Ôyama-machi, +Toyama Pref. +, +11 Aug. 1994 +(H. Negoro, +MNHAH +); +39 ♂♂ +, Migatahara, Mt. Tate-yama, +Toyama Pref. +, +25 Aug. 2004 +( +T +. Sugimoto, cMur); +1 ♂ +, Mt. Daicho, Katsuyama-shi, +Toyama Pref. +, +27 Aug. 2004 +( +T +. Sugimoto, cMur); +1 ♂ +, Sen-ninmori, near Mt. Ikenodaira, north Alps, +Toyama Pref. +, +19 Aug. 2005 +(H. Hirano, cMur); +1 ♂ +, Tateyama-Migatahara, +Toyama Pref. +, +16 Oct. 1995 +(H. Negoro, +MNHAH +); +2 ♂♂ +, Mt. Haku-san, +Ishikawa Pref. +, +6 Aug. 1970 +(K. Kanmiya, +ELKU +), +9 Aug. 1974 +(I. Togashi, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Mt. Haku-san, alt. 1750– +1500 m +, +Ishikawa Pref. +, +22 Aug. 1988 +(I. Togashi, +ELKU +). + + + + +Fig. 13. +Hairs on metasomal sterna in species of the + +problematicum + +subgroup, ♂. +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +problematicum +(Blüthgen, 1923) + +. +B +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +sanitarium +(Blüthgen, 1926) + +. +C +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +sichuanense +Fan & Ebmer, 1992 + +. +D +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) alishanense + + + +Murao sp. nov., holotype. + + + + +Fig. 14. +S4–S6 in species of the + +problematicum + +subgroup, ♂. +A–C +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +problematicum +(Blüthgen, 1923) + +. +D–F +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +sanitarium +(Blüthgen, 1926) + +. +G–I +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +alishanense +Murao + +sp. nov. +, paratype. A, D, G: S4. B, E, H: S5. C, F, I. + + +S6: Dotted area on S5 shows the apical depression. Scale bars: +0.2 mm +. + + + + + +Additional description + + + +LABRUM ( +Fig. 15 +C–D). Basal area approximately 2.3 × as wide as long in female, 3 × in male; basal elevation of female moderately developed, that of male absent; distal process of female slender, nearly as long as basal area, and without lateral projection, that of male absent; keel of distal process narrow, apically pointed; labral fimbria acutely pointed at apex in both sexes. + + +STERNA. S4 medially with shallow groove on apical half; apical margin nearly straight. S5 without apical depression, medially weakly swollen and apico-medially cleaved; apical margin gently incurved. S6 normally shaped, not modified. S7–S8 ( +Fig. 16F +): S7 with elongate, apically rounded median process, apex exceeding S8; S8 without median process. + + +MALE GENITALIA +( +Fig. 16 +A–E). Gonobase nearly flat at bottom, ventral arms connected with each other at upper ends; gonocoxite smooth, gently sloped in lateral view, and inner dorsal margin gently angulate at approximately basal 1/3; gonostylus large, located at top of gonocoxite, with dense short setae on inner surface; ventral retrorse lobe moderately long but not reaching gonobase, with dense short setae ventrally and relatively long blunt setae laterally; penis valve higher than gonocoxite, with high cleft on top. + + + + + +Fig. 15. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +problematicum +(Blüthgen, 1923) + +. +A–B +. Head. +C–D +. Labrum. A, + + +C. ♀. B, D. ♂. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Russian Far East (Sakhalin) and +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, northern to central Honshu). +Ebmer (1978 +, +2006 +) recorded this species from Primorsky and +North Korea +, respectively, based on female specimens. These records are not included in this paper, because the female cannot be clearly separated from that of some of the related species. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +problematicum +(Blüthgen, 1923) + +, ♂. +A +. Genitalia in ventral view. +B +. Genitalia in dorsal view. +C +. Genitalia in lateral view. +D +. Gonostylus in inner-lateral view. +E +. Ventral + + +retrorse lobe of genitalia. +F +. S7–S8. Scale bars: A–C, F = +0.2 mm +, D–E = +0.1 mm +. + + + + + +Flight period + + + +Female: May to September in +Hokkaido +, +Japan +. + +Male: August to October. + +The flight record of females is based on specimens collected from the eastern part of +Hokkaido +, +Japan +. This record can be considered accurate, because one of the related species, + +L. virideglaucum +Ebmer & Sakagami + +, does not sympatrically inhabit this area. + + + +Flower records + + + +In +Japan +this species visits the following 19 species in 6 families: +Apiaceae +: + +Angelica ursina +(Rupr.) Maxim. + +Asteraceae +: + +Anaphalis margaritacea + +(L.) Benth. & Hook. f. + +subsp. +margaritacea + +; + +Aster glehnii +F. Schmidt + +; + +Cirsium setosum +(Willd.) M. Bieb. + +; + +Crepidiastrum denticulatum +(Houtt.) J.H. Pak & Kawano + +; + +Erigeron annuus + +(L.) Pers.; + +Hieracium umbellatum + +L.; + +Picris hieracioides +subsp. +japonica +(Thunb.) Krylov + +; + +Rudbeckia laciniata + +L.; + +Senecio pseudoarnica +Less. + +; + +Solidago altissima + +L.; + +S. virgaurea + +L. + +subsp. +asiatica +(Nakai ex H. Hara) Kitam. ex H. Hara var. +asiatica +Nakai ex H. Hara + +; + +S. virgaulea + +L. + +subsp. +leiocarpa +(Benth.) Hultén + +; + +Sonchus brachyotus + +DC.; + +Taraxacum + +sp. +Brassicaceae +: + +Barbarea orthoceras +Ledeb. + +Geraniaceae +: + +Geranium thunbergii +Siebold ex Lindl. & Paxton. + +Lamiaceae +: + +Isodon + +sp. +Rosaceae +: + +Sorbaria sorbifolia + +(L.) A. Braun. + + + +Biological reference + + + +According to +Sakagami & Kuribayashi (1979) +and + +Sakagami +et al. +(1984) + +, some biological information is available. Nest place and structure: the female prefers to make a nest at the forest edge; the nest structure is the IIIa +type +of +Sakagami & Michener (1962) +. Social structure and life cycle: the brooding period of the overwintered generation is from early May to late July, in Sapporo city, +Hokkaido +; most of the overwintering females stay communally in the natal nests; the nest are communally reused in the next brooding season, hence many colonies are semisocial or sometimes delayed eusocial from the beginning of spring activities; females living in the same nests are mostly of the same generation and seem to be sisters in most cases, although some nests are inhabited by a two-year-old female and her daughters; all cohabiting females are inseminated, but only one of them has fully developed ovaries at the peak of brooding season, the others with undeveloped ovaries participate in foraging. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E08FFE5178BAA7E80676645.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E08FFE5178BAA7E80676645.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c86c6dffe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E08FFE5178BAA7E80676645.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +yamanei + +Murao, Ebmer & Tadauchi, 2006 + + + + + + +Figs 4C +, +5 +G–I, 12D + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +yamanei +Murao, Ebmer & Tadauchi, 2006: 46–49 + + +( +holotype +: ELKU, +♀ +; type locality: +Ibaraki Pref. +, +Japan +). + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Glauchalictus +) +yamanei + +– + +Pesenko 2007a: 26 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is separated from the other members of the + +atroglaucum + +subgroup by a combination of the following characters: disc of male S4 with sparse hairs ( +Fig. 4C +); male S5 deeply ∩-shaped apically ( +Figs 4C +, +5H +); and gonostylus of male genitalia large, obliquely truncated in lateral view ( + +Murao +et al +. 2006 + +, +Fig. 11B +). It may be closely related to + +L. taiwanense +Murao + +sp. nov. +from +Taiwan +in sharing the male S5 without a groove, the apical margin of male S5 incurved, and the ventral retrorse lobe of male genitalia short. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +JAPAN +: Honshu: +1 ♀ +, Ohokawara, +Aomori Pref. +, +28 Jun. 1992 +(K. Goukon, cGou); +2 ♀♀ +, Tomiyacho, +Miyagi Pref. +, +19 Apr. 2009 +(K. Goukon, cGou); +1 ♀ +, Nishikawa-cho, +Yamagata Pref. +, +15 Jul. 2001 +(K. Goukon, cGou); +2 ♂♂ +, Ogawa, +Saitama Pref. +, +15 Sep. 1971 +( +T +. Nambu, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Mt. Mitake, +Tokyo Pref. +, +12 Sep. 1964 +(H. Suda, +ELKU +). Shikoku: +1 ♂ +, Monobe village, +Kochi Pref. +, +23 Sep. 1971 +(S. Ikudome, +ELKU +). Kyushu: +1 ♂ +, Mizunashi (Chikuzen), +Fukuoka Pref. +, +15 Sep. 1935 +(K. Yasumatsu, +ELKU +); +7 ♂♂ +, Mt. Wakasugi, +Fukuoka Pref. +, +4 Nov. 1973 +(Y. Yoneda, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Mt. Hiko, +Fukuoka Pref. +, +16 Aug. 1973 +(Y. Yoneda, +ELKU +); +2 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Matoishi wilderness, Aso-shi, +Kumamoto Pref. +, +32°55’46.305” N +130°58’11.555” E +, +5 Aug. 2013 +(Y. & +R +. Murao, cMur); +1 ♂ +, Mt. Sobo, Nishiusuki, +Miyazaki Pref. +, +29 Jun. 1985 +(K. Kusumoto, +ELKU +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), +China +( +Zhejiang Prov. +). + + + + + +Flight period + + +Female: April to October. +Male: June to November. + + +Flower records + + + +Twelve species in 5 families were reported as the floral records in +Japan +by + +Goubara +et al +. (2004 + +, as + +Lasioglossum + +sp. 3), 15 species in 9 families by + +Murao +et al +. (2006) + +, and 9 species in 7 families by +Negoro (2012) +. The total number of species is +36 in +13 families as follows. +Apiaceae +: + +Angelica polymorpha +Maxim. + +; +A +. spp.; + +Osmorhiza aristata +(Thunb.) Rydb. + +Asteraceae +: + +Aster ageratoides +Turcz. var. +ageratoides + +; + +A +. +glehnii +F.Schmidt var. +glehnii + +; + +Erigeron annuus + +(L.) Pers.; + +Ixeridium dentatum +(Thunb.) Tzvelev subsp. +dentatum + +; + +Lactuca indica + +L.; + +Solidago virgaurea + +L. + +subsp. +asiatica +(Nakai ex H. Hara) Kitam. ex H. Hara var. +asiatica +Nakai ex H. Hara + +; + +Solidago virgaurea + +L. + +subsp. +leiocarpa +(Benth.) Hultén + +; + +Taraxacum officinale +Weber ex F.H. Wigg. + +Brassicaceae +: + +Brassica rapa + +L. + +var. +oleifera + +DC.; + +Capsella bursa-pastoris + +(L.) Medik.; + +Cardamine leucantha +(Tausch) O.E. Schulz + +; + +Eutrema tenue +(Miq.) Makino. + +Caryophyllaceae +: + +Stellaria sessiliflora +Y. Yabe. + +Ericaceae +: + +Elliottia paniculata +(Siebold & Zucc.) +Hook. + +f +. f. +albiflora +(Y. Kimura) Yonek. +Geraniaceae +: + +Geranium + +sp.; + +G +. +thunbergii +Siebold ex Lindl. et Paxton. + +Lamiaceae +: + +Mosla dianthera + +(Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Maxim. +Liliaceae +: + +Allium thunbergii +G. Don. + +Polygonaceae +: + +Persicaria thunbergii +(Siebold et Zucc.) H. Gross. + +Ranunculaceae +: + +Ranunculus japonicus +Thunb. + +Rosaceae +: + +Geum japonicum +Thunb. + +; + +Potentilla fragarioides + +L. + +var. +major +Maxim. + +; + +P. freyniana +Bornm. + +; + +P. hebiichigo +Yonek. & H. Ohashi + +; + +Rubus palmatus +Thunb. + +; + +R. parvifolius + +L. +Salicaceae +: + +Salix + +spp. +Violaceae +: + +Viola obtusa +Makino + +; + +V. rostrata +Pursh. + + + + +Habitat + + + +This species has been collected in mountain areas in +Japan +. One of the collecting sites in +Japan +( +Kumamoto Pref. +, Kyushu) is shown in +Fig. 23B +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E09FFE617FFAB5780B960E8.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E09FFE617FFAB5780B960E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163a3462b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E09FFE617FFAB5780B960E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +negoroi + +Murao & Tadauchi, 2008 + + + + + + +Figs 4D +, +5 +J–L, 12E + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +negoroi +Murao & Tadauchi, 2008: 37–40 + + +( +holotype +: ELKU, +♂ +; type locality: +Toyama Pref. +, +Japan +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is separated from other members of the + +atroglaucum + +subgroup by a combination of the following characters: male S4 basally with sparse and moderately long erect hairs ( +Murao & Tadauchi 2008 +; +Fig. 2H +); male S5 with a linear shallow groove ( +Fig. 5K +); male S6 with a pair of thin hair tufts; and gonostylus of male genitalia truncated on top ( +Murao & Tadauchi 2008 +; +Fig. 2 +B–C). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +JAPAN +: +♂ +(Code No. +ELKU3261 +), Kobo, Tateyama, +Toyama Pref. +, Honshu, + +10 Sep. 1997 + +( +H. Negoro +, +ELKU +). + + + + +Paratype + + + +JAPAN +: +1 ♂ +, Koganeyu, Minami-ku, Sapporo-shi, +Hokkaido +(label in Japanese), +18 Sep. 2004 +(K. + + +Kinota, +ELKU +). + + +Additional material + + +JAPAN +: Honshu: +1 ♂ +, Nikko-Yumoto (Shimozuke), +15 Aug. 1937 +( +T +. Esaki & K. Yasumatsu, +ELKU +); Mt. Zao, +Miyagi Pref. +, +1 ♂ +, +4 Sep. 1980 +(K. Goukon, cGou), +1 ♂ +, +1 Sep. 1982 +(K. Goukon, cGou); +1 ♂ +, Mt. Zao, alt. +1300 m +, +Miyagi Pref. +, +28 Sep. 1996 +(K. Goukon, cGou). + + + + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, northern and central Honshu). + + + + + +Flight period + + +Male: August to October. + + +Flower records + + + +Araliaceae +: + +Aralia continentalis +Kirag + +.. +Asteraceae +: + +Aster microcephalus +(Miq.) Franch. & Sav. var. +ovatus +(Franch. & Sav.) Soejima & Mot. Ito + +; + +Solidago virgaurea + +L. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E0AFFE91425ADA382C46472.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E0AFFE91425ADA382C46472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14b985f8077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E0AFFE91425ADA382C46472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +taiwanense + +Murao + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C164E332-E591-4C50-A4BD-9E4C208276B8 + + + +Figs 4E +, +5 +M–O, 10, 11, 12A + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is separated from other members of the + +atroglaucum + +subgroup by a combination of the following characters: male head wider than long; disc of male S4 with sparse and short hairs ( +Fig. 4E +); male S5 gently incurved apically ( +Fig. 5N +); and the shape of gonostylus of male genitalia ( +Fig. 11 +C–D). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is derived from the +type +country, +Taiwan +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +TAIWAN +: +♂ +, +Hehuanxi +, +Songguangang +, +Nantou Pref. +, + +24 Jun. 1976 + +( +H. Makihara +, +ELKU +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +TAIWAN +: +4 ♂♂ +, Meishan-Tinchi (alt. +800–2300 m +), Kao Hsiung Hsien, S-Taiwan, +29 Jun. 1986 +(K. Baba, +ELKU +); +2 ♂♂ +, Pi Lu Chih, alt. +2500 m +, Nan Tow Hsien, M-Taiwan, +5 Aug. 1986 +(K. Baba, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Tung Chih, alt. +1600 m +, near Liu Kui, S-Taiwan, +30 Sep. 1986 +(K. Baba, +ELKU +); +8 ♂♂ +, Hehuanxi, Songguangang, +Nantou Pref. +, +24 Jun. 1976 +(H. Makihara, +ELKU +); +3 ♂♂ +, Hehuanxi, +23 Jun. 1976 +(H. Makihara, +ELKU +); +2 ♂♂ +, Sung Kang, alt. +2000–2300 m +, +Nantou +IIsien, +29 Jun. 1965 +(S. Kimoto, +ELKU +). + + + + +Measurements +(n = 10, unit mm) + +BL = 5.29–6.00 (5.65 ±0.32), WL = 4.43–5.14 (4.91 ±0.25), HL = 1.26–1.40 (1.32 ±0.06), HW = 1.32–1.45 (1.37 ±0.05), IOD = 0.19–0.26 (0.24 ±0.02, n= 9), OOD = 0.24–0.28 (0.27 ±0.01), OCD = 0.16–0.19 (0.18 ±0.02, n= 7), UOD = 0.84–0.90 (0.87 ±0.03), MOD = 0.92–1.03 (0.97 ±0.04), LOD = 0.55–0.61 (0.59 ±0.02), IAD = 0.23–0.26 (0.24 ±0.01), AOD = 0.16–0.19 (0.17 ±0.01), CAL = 0.19– 0.28 (0.25 ±0.02), CPL = 0.31–0.35 (0.33 ±0.01), EL = 0.95–1.05 (1.00 ±0.04), EW = 0.45–0.50 (0.47 ±0.02), GW = 0.20–0.35 (0.28 ±0.04), SPL = 0.29–0.32 (0.31 ±0.01), F1L = 0.13–0.15 (0.14 ±0.01), F2L = 0.23–0.27 (0.24 ±0.01), F3L = 0.24–0.27 (0.26 ±0.01), F2W = 0.15–0.16 (0.15 ±0.01, n= 9), MsW = 1.30–1.50 (1.44 ±0.07), SCL = 0.30–0.35 (0.33 ±0.02), MNL = 0.15–0.20 (0.17 ±0.02), MPL = 0.28–0.33 (0.31 ±0.02), MtW = 1.00–1.18 (1.07 ±0.06). + + +Fig. 10. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +taiwanense +Murao + +sp. nov. +, ♂. +A +. Lateral habitus. +B +. Head in frontal view. +C +. Labrum. +D +. Mesoscutum. +E +. Mesepisternum. +F +. Metapostnotum. A–B, E–F. Holotype. C–D. + + + + +Description + + + +Male + +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: head dark green and mesosoma metallic green; clypeus yellow on lower half or lower 1/3; mandible reddish brown apically; flagellum blackish brown or brown ventrally; tegula blackish brown translucent; tibial spur yellow; metasomal terga narrowly brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma brown. +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse fine, branched hairs except for the following parts: lower clypeus with sparse simple hairs; tibial and tarsal hairs nearly simple; disc of metasomal terga with sparse and simple short hairs. Metasomal sterna with sparse and short hairs, without special hair tufts. +HEAD. Wider than long; HW:HL = 1:0.96. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD = 1:0.90:0.61. IOD:OOD:OCD = 1:1.11:0.76. IAD:AOD = 1:0.71. Ocellocular areas, paraocular areas and frons dull, with reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area weakly convex, dull, with moderately dense PP, + + +Fig. 11. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +taiwanense +Murao + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂. +A +. Genitalia in ventral view. +B +. Genitalia in dorsal view. +C +. Genitalia in lateral view. +D +. Gonostylus in dorsal view. +E +. Ventral retrorse + + +lobe of genitalia. +F +. S7–S8. Scale bars: A–C, F = +0.2 mm +, D–E = +0.1 mm +. + + + +IS distinctly tessellate (IS = 0.5–2). CPL:CAL = 1:0.77. Clypeus nearly flat, its sculptures similar to supraclypeal area, IS = 1–3.5. EW:GW = 1:0.59. Genal area with straight ridges and distinct tessellation. Malar space linear. Occiput not carinate. Postgena weakly tessellate. Mandible edentate. Labrum ( +Fig. 10C +) without basal elevation and distal process. Antenna long, reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W = 1:0.63; flagellum nearly flattened on lower side. + + +THORAX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 10D +) with dense PP on marginal area, gradually sparse anterior to medial areas; IS weakly tessellate (IS = 0.5–1.5 on marginal area, IS= 0.5–3.7 on anterior to medial areas); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with dense PP (IS = 0.5–1.5) over entire surface, IS smooth. Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum ( +Fig. 10E +) with sparse PP over entire surface, IS smooth (IS = 1–6). SCL:MNL:MPL = 1:0.53:0.95. Propodeum: metapostnotum ( +Fig. 10F +) gently inclined, with longitudinal ridges on basal half, with distinct tessellation on apical half; the junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface weakly tessellate, not carinate; lateral surface weakly rugulose and distinctly tessellate; posterior surface with lateral carina on lower half. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Hind tibia without basitibial plate. Hind basitarsus slender, approximately 4.7 × as long as wide. Inner hind tibial spur finely serrate. + + +ABDOMEN. Discs of T1–T3 with sparse fine PP. T1 smooth except for punctures. T2 basally and apically lineolate, T3–T5 over entire surface. S4 and S6 normal shaped, not modified. S5 gently incurved apically ( +Fig. 5N +). S7–S8 ( +Fig. 11F +): S7 with triangular median process, apex not exceeding S8; S8 medially weakly projecting, but not forming median process. + + +GENITALIA ( +Fig. 11 +A–E). Gonobase short, flat at bottom, ventral arms connected with each other at upper ends; gonocoxite smooth, gently sloped in lateral view, and inner dorsal margin angulate approximately at basal +1/3 +; gonostylus small, truncated apically in lateral view, located on top of gonocoxite, and with sparse short and a few long hairs; ventral retrorse lobe leaf-shaped, short, with moderately dense short setae ventrally; penis valve with low cleft on top. + + +Female + +Unknown. + + +Variation + + + +The postgena nearly smooth in five +paratypes +( +holotype +and rest of +paratypes +weakly tessellate). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Taiwan +. + + + + + +Flight period + + +Male: June to September. + + +Flower records + + +Not recorded. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E0DFFE41791AD5A866B6722.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E0DFFE41791AD5A866B6722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a2914b02a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E0DFFE41791AD5A866B6722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +virideglaucum + +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + + + + + + +Figs 4B +, +5 +D–F, 8, 9, 12B–C, 24B + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +virideglaucum +Ebmer & Sakagami +in + +Ebmer +et al +., 1994: 27–31 + + + +( +holotype +: Andreas Werner Ebmer’s collection, Linz, +Austria +, +♂ +; type locality: Heishu, +Yunnan Prov. +, +China +). + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +virideglaucum + +– + +Ebmer 2002: 864–865 + +. — + +Ebmer 2006: 564 + +. — + + +Murao +et al +. 2006: 50 + + +. + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Glauchalictus +) +virideglaucus + +– + +Pesenko 2007b: 85 + +(in key), 99 (in key), 115. — + +Pesenko 2007a: 26 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is separated from the other members of the + +atroglaucum + +subgroup by a combination of the following characters: disc of male S4 with short and moderately dense hairs ( +Fig. 4B +); male S6 with a pair of thin hair tufts ( +Fig. 4B +); and the gonostylus of male genitalia nearly rounded on top ( +Fig. 9C +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Paratypes + + + +JAPAN +: +2 ♂♂ +, Kosugidani-Hananoego, Yaku Is., +Kagoshima Pref. +, +24 Jul. 1952 +(Takeya & Hirashima, +MNHAH +). + + +Additional material + + +JAPAN +: Honshu: +1 ♂ +, Kuzukawa (Hiraka), +Aomori Pref. +, +26 Aug. 1983 +(M. Yamada, +MNHAH +); +4 ♂♂ +, Ashiro, +Iwate Pref. +, +19 Sep. 1976 +(Y. Maeta, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Takeshikakami-honiri, Ueda-shi, +Nagano Pref. +, +18 Sep. 2011 +( +R +. Murao, cMur); +1 ♂ +, Arimine, Ôyama-machi, +Toyama Pref. +, +6 Oct. 1993 +(H. Negoro, +MNHAH +); +3 ♂♂ +, Masutomi, +Yamanashi Pref. +, +3 Sep. 1975 +(J. Emoto, +ELKU +). Kyushu: +1 ♂ +, Mt. Hiko-san, +Fukuoka Pref. +, +3 Oct. 1965 +(S. Ibe, +ELKU +); Mt. Kujyu, alt. +1600–1700 m +, +Oita Pref. +, +8 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, +19 Sep. 1972 +( +ELKU +), +143 ♂♂ +, +29 Aug. 1978 +( +ELKU +); +1 ♀ +, Mt. Taisen, Takeda-shi, +Oita Pref. +, +7–9 Jun. 1978 +( +ELKU +); +2 ♀♀ +, Matoishi, Aso-machi, Aso-gun, +Kumamoto Pref. +, +12 Sep. 2004 +( +T +. Sugimoto, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Sobozan (Bungo), +9 Sep. 1933 +(K. Yasumatsu, +ELKU +); +1 ♀ +, Mt. Sobo, Gokasho, Takachiho, +Miyazaki Pref. +, +27 Apr. 2003 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +2 ♂♂ +, Kosugidani- Hananoego, Yaku Is., +Kagoshima Pref. +, +24 Jul. 1952 +(Takeya & Hirashima, +ELKU +). + + +SOUTH KOREA +: Gangwon-do: +2 ♂♂ +, Mt. Gariwang-san, Jeongseon-gun, +30 Jul. 2013 +( +R +. Murao, + + +cMur); Bukdaesa temple, Mt. Odae-san, Jinbumyeon, Pyeongchang-gun, +3 ♂♂ +, +3 Sep. 1998 +(H.S. Lee, +QIA +), and +15 ♂♂ +, +2 Sep. 1999 +(H.S. Lee, +QIA +); Mt. Jeombong-san, Jindongri, Inje-gun, +4 ♂♂ +, +21 Sep. 1998 +(H. +T +. Kim, +SNU +), +3 ♂♂ +, +28 Aug. 1999 +(H. +T +. Kim, +SNU +). +Jeju-do +: +1 ♂ +, Yonsil, Mt. Halla-san, +Jeju +Is., +27 Jul. 1990 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +). + + + + + +Additional description + + + +LABRUM ( +Fig. 8 +C–D). Basal area approximately 2.6 × as wide as long in female, 3 × in male; basal elevation of female moderately developed, that of male absent; distal process of female slender, nearly as long as basal area, and without lateral projection, that of male absent; keel of distal process narrow, apically pointed in female; labral fimbria acutely pointed at apex in both sexes. + + +STERNA. S4 and S6 normal shaped, not modified. S7–S8 ( +Fig. 9E +): S7 with long, apically rounded median process, apex exceeding S8; S8 without median process. + + +MALE GENITALIA ( +Fig. 9 +A–D). Gonobase nearly flat at bottom, ventral arms connected with each other at upper ends; gonocoxite smooth, gently sloped in lateral view, and inner dorsal margin angulate at approximately basal 1/3; gonostylus large, located at top of gonocoxite, with sparse short and moderately long hairs; ventral retrorse lobe moderately long but not reaching gonobase, with moderately dense short setae ventrally; penis valve higher than gonocoxite, with low cleft on top. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +virideglaucum +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + +. +A–B +. Head in frontal + + +view. +C–D +. Labrum. A, C. +♀ +. B, D. +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Russian Far East (Primorsky, Khabrovsk), the Korean Peninsula (new record), +Japan +(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yaku Is.), +China +( +Sichuan +, +Shanxi +, +Yunnan +Provs.). While conducting our study, the male of this species was found from several localities in +South Korea +(the female cannot be clearly separated from that of some related species such as + +L. problematicum + +). On the Korean Peninsula, + +Lasioglossum problematicum + +has been recorded from +North Korea +based on female specimens ( +Ebmer 1978 +). +Pesenko (2007b) +regarded the continental records of + +L. problematicum + +as + +L. virideglaucum + +. Our results support Pesenko’s opinion. It might be prudent to remove + +L. problematicum + +from the Korean fauna. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +virideglaucum +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + +, ♂. +A +. Genitalia in ventral view. +B +. Genitalia in dorsal view. +C +. Genitalia in lateral view. +D +. Ventral retrorse lobe of genitalia. + + + +E +. S7–S8. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm, D = 0.1 mm. + + + + + + +Flight period + + + +Female: April to September in Kyushu, +Japan +. + +Male: August to October. + +The flight record of the female is based on specimens collected from Kyushu, +Japan +, because one of the related species, + +L. problematicum + +, does not sympatrically inhabit this area. + + + +Flower records + + + +The specimens examined in this paper were collected on the flowers of + +Aster +var. +ovatus +(Franch. & Sav.) Soejima & Mot. Ito (Asteraceae) + +, + +Bellis perennis + +L. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Brassica napus + +L. ( +Brassicaceae +), + +Cimicifuga simplex + +(DC.) Wormsk. ex Turcz ( +Ranunculaceae +), + +Isodon inflexus +(Thunb.) Kudô (Lamiaceae) + +, + +Persicaria + +sp. ( +Polygonaceae +), + +Senecio cannabifolius +Less. (Asteraceae) + +, and + +Solidago virgaurea + +L. + +subsp. +asiatica +(Nakai ex H. Hara) Kitam. ex H. Hara var. +asiatica +Nakai ex H. Hara (Asteraceae) + +. The other floral records in +Japan +belong to 12 species in 4 families ( +Negoro 2012 +). + + + +Habitat + + + +This species has been collected in mountainous areas in +Japan +and +South Korea +. The collecting sites are shown in +Fig. 23A, C +(A = +Nagano Pref. +, +Japan +; C = Mt. Gariwangsan, +South Korea +). + + + + + +DNA barcodes + + + +The COI gene sequences are deposited as DNA barcodes of + +L +. ( +D +.) +virideglaucum + +in the DDBJ under accession numbers +LC027537 +and +LC027538 +. These numbers are also available in GenBank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E10FFE117DFAF7482C46046.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E10FFE117DFAF7482C46046.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ce5a54173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E10FFE117DFAF7482C46046.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +atroglaucum + +( +Strand, 1913 +) + + + + + + +Figs 4A +, +5 +A–C, 6, 7, 12A + + + + + + + +Halictus atroglaucus +Strand, 1913: 170 + + +( +holotype +: SDEI, +♂ +; type locality: Suisharyo, +Formosa +). + + + + + +Halictus atroglaucus + +– + +Hirashima 1957: 5 + +. + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +atroglaucum + +– + +Ebmer 2002: 860–861 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is easily separated from other members of the + +atroglaucum + +subgroup by the male S4 having dense and curly plumose hairs ( +Fig. 4A +) and by the shape of the gonostylus ( +Fig. 7C +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +TAIWAN +: +♂ +(Code No. DEIGISHym10517), +Suisharyo +, + +11 Oct. + +( +Sauter +leg., +SDEI +). + + + +Additional material + + +TAIWAN +: +1 ♂ +, Ya Kou, alt. +2800 m +, Kao Hsiung Hsien, S-Taiwan, +1 Aug. 1986 +(K. Baba, +ELKU +); +3 ♂♂ +, Yu Shih, (alt. +1900 m +), Nao Tow Hsien, M-Taiwan, +4 Jul. 1986 +(K. Baba, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Hehuanxi, +23 Jun. 1976 +(H. Makihara, +ELKU +). + + + + +Measurements +(n= 5, unit mm) + +BL = 5.57–7.29 (6.17 ±0.66), WL = 4.86–5.29 (5.06 ±0.22), HL = 1.29–1.42 (1.37 ±0.05), HW = 1.35– 1.39 (1.38 ±0.01), IOD = 0.24–0.29 (0.26 ±0.02), OOD = 0.23–0.26 (0.24 ±0.01), OCD = 0.16–0.19 (0.18 ±0.01, n= 4), UOD = 0.84–0.87 (0.85 ±0.02), MOD = 0.97–1.00 (0.99 ±0.02), LOD = 0.50–0.58 (0.55 ±0.03), IAD = 0.19–0.23 (0.21 ±0.01), AOD = 0.16–0.18 (0.16 ±0.01), CAL = 0.23–0.27 (0.25 ±0.02), CPL = 0.34–0.37 (0.35 ±0.01), EL = 1.00–1.10 (1.06 ±0.04), EW = 0.45–0.50 (0.49 ±0.02), GW = 0.25–0.35 (0.30 ±0.04), SPL = 0.31–0.34 (0.32 ±0.01), F1L = 0.13–0.16 (0.14 ±0.01), F2L = 0.27– 0.29 (0.28 ±0.01), F3L = 0.27–0.32 (0.31 ±0.02), F2W = 0.13–0.16 (0.15 ±0.01), MsW = 1.50–1.60 (1.55 ±0.06, n= 4), SCL = 0.34–0.38 (0.36 ±0.02), MNL = 0.18–0.23 (0.20 ±0.02), MPL = 0.30–0.34 (0.33 ±0.02), MtW = 1.00–1.15 (1.07 ±0.07). + + +Redescription + + + +Male + +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: head dark green and mesosoma metallic green; clypeus yellow on lower half; mandible reddish brown apically; flagellum blackish brown ventrally; tegula blackish brown translucent; tibial spur yellow; metasomal terga narrowly brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma brown. + +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse fine, branched hairs except for the following parts: lower paraocular area with sparse tomentose; lower clypeus with sparse simple hairs; tibial and tarsal hairs nearly simple; disc of metasomal terga with sparse and simple short hairs; disc of S2–S3 apically with moderately dense fine, branched hairs; disc of S4 apically with dense and curly plumose hairs ( +Fig. 4A +); disc of S5 with sparse short and simple hairs, mixed with sparse fine, branched hairs laterally; disc of S6 with sparse short and simple hairs. + +HEAD. As long as wide; HW:HL = 1:0.99. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD = 1:0.86:0.56. IOD:OOD:OCD = 1:0.90:0.67. IAD:AOD = 1:0.76. Ocellocular and paraocular areas and frons dull, + +with reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area weakly convex, dull, with sparse PP, IS distinctly tessellate (IS = 1–4). CPL:CAL = 1:0.72. Clypeus nearly flat, with sparse PP, IS weakly tessellate (IS = 1–4.5). EW:GW = 1:0.61. Genal area with straight ridges and distinct tessellation. Malar space linear. Occiput not carinate. Postgena weakly tessellate. Mandible edentate. Labrum ( +Fig. 6C +) without basal elevation and distal process. Antenna long, reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W = 1:0.54; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. + + +THORAX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Tegula ovoid, nearly smooth. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 6D +) with moderately dense PP on marginal area, + + + +Fig. 4. +Hairs on metasomal sterna in species of the + +atroglaucum + +subgroup, ♂. +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +atroglaucum +( +Strand, 1913 +) + +. +B +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +virideglaucum +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + +. +C +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +yamanei + +Murao +et al +., 2006 + + +. +D +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +negoroi +Murao & + + + + +Tadauchi, 2008, holotype. +E +. +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +taiwanense +Murao sp. nov., holotype. + + + + + +Fig. 5. +S4–S6 in species of the + +atroglaucum + +subgroup, ♂. — +A–C +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +atroglaucum +( +Strand, 1913 +) + +. — +D–F +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +virideglaucum +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + +. — +G–I +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +yamanei + +Murao +et al +., 2006 + + +— +J–L +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +negoroi +Murao & Tadauchi, 2008 + +, paratype. — +M–O +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +taiwanense +Murao + +sp. nov. +, paratype. A, D, G, J, M: S4. B, E, H, K, N: S5. C, F, I, L, O: S6. Dotted area on S5 shows the apical depression. + + +Scale bars: +0.2 mm +. + + + +gradually sparse toward anterior to medial areas; IS weakly tessellate anteriorly, but nearly smooth medially and posteriorly (IS = +0.5–2 in +marginal area, +1.5–4.5 in +anterior to medial areas); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with dense PP over entire surface, IS smooth (IS = 1–2). Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum ( +Fig. 6E +) shiny, with sparse PP over entire surface, IS smooth (IS = 1.5–6). SCL:MNL:MPL = 1:0.55:0.91. Propodeum: metapostnotum ( +Fig. 6F +) gently inclined, with longitudinal ridges not reaching posterior margin; junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface smooth, not carinate; lateral surface weakly rugulose; posterior surface with lateral carina on lower half, without oblique carina. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Hind tibia without basitibial plate. Hind basitarsus slender, approximately 4.6 × as long as wide. Inner hind tibial spur finely serrate. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +atroglaucum +( +Strand, 1913 +) + +, ♂. +A +. General habitus. +B +. Head in frontal + + + +view. +C +. Labrum. +D +. Mesoscutum. +E +. Mesepisternum. +F +. Metapostnotum. + + + + +ABDOMEN. Discs of T1–T3 with sparse fine PP. T1 without lineolation. Lineolation on T2 basally, on T3–T5 over entire surface. Apical margin of S4–S6 nearly straight ( +Fig. 5 +A–C). S5 with shallow apical depression ( +Fig. 5B +). S7–S8 ( +Fig. 7E +): median process of S7 triangular, apex not exceeding S8; S8 without median process. + + +GENITALIA ( +Fig. 7 +A–D). Gonobase flat at bottom, ventral arms not connected with each other at upper ends; gonocoxite smooth, gently sloped in lateral view, inner dorsal margin angulate at the approximately basal half; gonostylus small and thin, bud-like in lateral view, located on top of gonocoxite, and with + + + +Fig. 7. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +atroglaucum +( +Strand, 1913 +) + +, ♂. +A +. Genitalia in ventral view. +B +. Genitalia in dorsal view. +C +. Genitalia in lateral view. +D +. Ventral retrorse lobe of genitalia. +E +. S7–S8. Scale + + +bars: A–C, E = +0.2 mm +, D = +0.1 mm +. + + +sparse short and a few relatively long hairs; ventral retrorse lobe tongue-like, moderately long but not reaching gonobase, with dense short setae; penis valve higher than gonocoxite, with low cleft on top. + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Taiwan +. + + + + + +Flight period + + +Male: late June to early August. + + +Flower records + + +Not recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E14FFF817FEAF21866A658B.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E14FFF817FEAF21866A658B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee6de0040c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E14FFF817FEAF21866A658B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +pseudannulipes + +(Blüthgen, 1925) + + + + + + +Figs 3A +, +25B + + + + + + + +Halictus pseudannulipes +Blüthgen, 1925: 128 + + +( +holotype +: Museum für Naturkunde Humboldt an der Universität zu +Berlin +, +Germany +, +♀ +; type locality: Kwangtung Prov. ( +Guangdong Prov. +), +China +). + + + + + +Halictus pseudannulipes + +– + +Hirashima 1957: 16 + +. + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +algirum pseudannulipes + +– + +Ebmer 1978: 313 + +. — + +Ebmer & Sakagami 1990: 835–837 + +. + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +pseudannulipes + +– + + +Murao +et al +. 2009a: 166 + +–171 + +( +♂ +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is similar to + +Lasioglossum angaricum +(Cockerell, 1937) + +and + +L. viridellum +(Cockerell, 1931) + +from eastern Asia in the + +leucopus + +group. It is separated from + +L. angaricum + +by the female T1 usually being without lineolation (sometimes T1 basally lineolate, but weaker than in + +L. angaricum + +) and the male sterna with sparse uniform hairs. In contrast, in + +L. angaricum + +the female T1 has distinct lineolation and the male S3–S5 is medially bare, laterally with tufts of long dense erect hairs ( +Pesenko 2007b +). For the differences between females of this species and + +L. viridellum + +, see Key. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +JAPAN +: Kyushu: +1 ♀ +, Matoishi wilderness, Aso-machi, Aso-shi, +Kumamoto Pref. +, +37°27’15” N +128°1’10” E +, +14 Aug. 2010 +( +R +. Murao, cMur); +8 ♀♀ +, Aso-shi, +Kumamoto Pref. +, +33°0’16.115” N +131°8’5.658” E +, +21 Jul. 2013 +( +R +. Murao, cMur). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guangdong Prov. +), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, and Kyushu). + + + + + +Flight records + + +Female: April to October. +Male: June to October. + + +Flower records + + + +Thirty-two species in 6 families were reported as floral hosts in +Japan +by + +Goubara +et al +. (2004) + +. + + + +Habitat + + + +This species was collected from grassland in the +Kumamoto Pref. +, Kyushu, western +Japan +. One of the collecting sites there is shown in +Fig. 23B +. + + + +DNA barcodes + + + + + +The COI gene sequences are deposited as DNA barcodes of + +L +. ( +D +.) +pseudannulipes + +in the DDBJ under accession numbers +LC027534 +and +LC027535 +. These numbers are also available in GenBank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E14FFFA17DCA905818862D0.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E14FFFA17DCA905818862D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6acc3e2867f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E14FFFA17DCA905818862D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +viridellum + +(Cockerell, 1931) + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 +A–E, 3B + + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Chloralictus +) +viridellus +Cockerell, 1931: 14 + + +( +holotype +: American Museum of Natural History, +New York +, +USA +, +♀ +; type locality: +Shanghai +, +China +). + + + + + +Halictus +( +Chloralictus +) +viridellus + +– + +Hirashima 1957: 24 + +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +viridellum + +– + +Ebmer 1978: 312–313 + +( +♂ +). — + +Ebmer 1996: 283–284 + +. — + +Ebmer 2006: 568 + +. + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Aerathalictus +) +viridellus + +– + +Pesenko, 2007a: 27 + +. — + +Pesenko 2007b: 85 + +(in key), 97 (in key), 114. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is closely similar to + +Lasioglossum angaricum +(Cockerell, 1937) + +and + +L. pseudannulipes +(Blüthgen, 1925) + +, as stated above. It is separated from + +L. angaricum + +by the disc of male sterna having sparse and uniform hairs. In contrast, in + +L. angaricum + +, the male S3–S5 are medially bare, laterally with tufts of long dense erect hairs ( +Pesenko 2007b +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + +SOUTH KOREA +: Gangwon-do: +2 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Hong Cheon, +5–6 Jun. 1984 +(K. Morimoto, +ELKU +); +Jejudo +, +Jeju +Is.: +11 ♀♀ +, Sanisu-dong Namjeju-gun, +23 Apr. 1997 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +1 ♀ +, Pijarim Forests Pukcheju-gun, +24 Apr. 1997 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +2 ♀♀ +, Kwangpyong-ri Namjeju-gun, +23 Apr. 1997 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +). + + +RUSSIA +: +1 ♂ +, +Primorsky +Cray, +20 km +SE of Spassk forest (label in Russian), +17 Jul. 1995 +(Belokobylsky leg., +ZISP +). + + + + + +Additional description + + + +LABRUM ( +Fig. 1 +C–D). Basal area approximately 2.0 × as wide as long in female; basal elevation moderately developed in both sexes, depressed centrally in male; distal process of female slender, nearly as long as basal area, and without lateral projection, that of male absent; keel of distal process narrow, apically pointed; labral fimbria acutely pointed at apex in both sexes. S7–S8 ( +Fig. 2E +): S7 with moderately long, apex exceeding S8; S8 without median process. + + +MALE GENITALIA ( +Fig. 2 +A–D). Gonobase flat at bottom, ventral arms connected with each other at upper ends; gonocoxite smooth, gently sloped in lateral view, inner and outer dorsal margins nearly parallel; gonostylus truncate apically in lateral view, located at top of gonocoxite, with sparse short hairs; ventral retrorse lobe long, reaching gonobase, with long and dense stetae apically (remaining parts with sparse short hairs) and distinct lineolation; penis valve higher than gonocoxite, without cleft on top. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Russian Far East (Siberia, Khabarovsk, and Primorsky), +China +( +Heilongjiang Prov. +, +Shanghai +), the Korean Peninsula (north, new record for south). + + + + + +Flight records + + +Female: April to September. +Male: July to September. + + +Flower records + + + +In +South Korea +, it was collected on the flowers of + +Potentilla hebiichigo +Yonek. & H. Ohashi (Rosaceae) + +and + +Brassica + +sp. ( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + + +Comments + + + +Male specimens from Primorsky and +South Korea +are studied in the present paper, including characters of the labrum and genitalia. Through this examination, we have concluded that the males of both this species and + +L. pseudannulipes + +cannot be clearly separated. A female specimen of this species examined in this study shows weak lineolation on T1 basally (female T1 basally usually with strong lineolation of + +L. pseudannulipes + +(see the description of + +Murao +et al +. 2009a + +). + +Lasioglossum viridellum + +and + +L. pseudannulipes + +could possibly represent the same species. It is difficult to resolve this, because we could not examine enough material of + +L. viridellum + +in this study. This problem needs to be addressed by including DNA analysis in a future study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E16FFFB17E2AFCC805164B8.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E16FFFB17E2AFCC805164B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d3a07f2ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E16FFFB17E2AFCC805164B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +meakanense + +Murao & Tadauchi, 2009 + + + + + + +Figs 3A +, +26A +, +28B + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +meakanensis +Murao & Tadauchi, 2009a + + +(erroneous spelling): 113–117 ( +holotype +: ELKU, +♂ +; type locality: +Hokkaido +, +Japan +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species is separated from related species by the combination of the following characters: female supraclypeus with sparse PP (IS = 1–4.7), male labrum without basal elevation, and male S4–S5 (particularly S5) laterally with hair tufts that are longer than the surrounding hairs. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +( +Hokkaido +). This species has only been collected from Mt. Meakan-dake in the eastern part of +Hokkaido +. + + + + + +Flight records + + +Both sexes: August. + + +Flower records + + + + +Campanula lasiocarpa +Cham. (Campanulaceae) + +. + + + + +Fig. 3. +Distribution maps. +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +pseudannulipes +(Blüthgen, 1925) + +and + +L. +( +D. +) +meakanense +Murao & Tadauchi, 2009 + +in Japan (●: + +L. pseudannulipes + +. ■: + +L. meakanense + +). +B +. Lasio- + + +glossum + +( +Dialictus +) +viridellum +(Cockerell, 1931) + +in the Korean Peninsula. + + + + + +The +atroglaucum +group + + +Species included: + + +L. alishanense +Murao + +sp. nov. + + + +L. atroglaucum +( +Strand, 1913 +) + + + +* + +L. callophrys +Ebmer, 2002 + + + +* + +L. kintonense +(Blüthgen, 1926) + + + +* + +L. mystaphium +Ebmer, 2002 + + + + +L. negoroi +Murao & Tadauchi, 2008 + + + + +L. problematicum +(Blüthgen, 1923) + + + + +L. taiwanense +Murao + +sp. nov. + + + +L. sanitarium +(Blüthgen, 1926) + + + +* + +L. sauterum +Fan & Ebmer, 1992 + + + + +L. sichuanense +Fan & Ebmer, 1992 + + + +* + +L. subversicolum +Fan & Ebmer, 1992 + + + +* + +L. versicolum +Fan & Ebmer, 1992 + + + + +L. virideglaucum +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + + + + +L. yamanei +Murao, Ebmer & Tadauchi, 2006 + + + +The members of this group marked with an asterisk are tentatively included because the male has not yet been described. Seven species in total are known from the study area: three from +Japan +, one from +Japan +and the Korean Peninsula, and three from +Taiwan +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of the + +atroglaucum + +group may be strictly characterized by a combination of the following character states: 1) male F2 approximately 1.7–2.3 × as long as F1; 2) mesepisternum punctate over entire surface in both sexes (e.g., +Fig. 6E +); 3) male S4 or S5 modified, or with unique hair tufts as in +Figs 4 +, +13–14 +; and 4) penis valve of male genitalia with high or low cleft on top ( +Figs 7C +, +9C +, +11C +, +16C +, +18C +). The diagnostic characters of this group are also shown in +Ebmer (2002) +and +Pesenko (2007a +, as subgenus + +Glauchalictus +Pesenko, 2007 + +). + + + + +In addition, this group can be classified into two subgroups. The + +atroglaucum + +subgroup ( + +L. atroglaucum + +, + +L. negoroi + +, + +L. taiwanense + +sp. nov. +, + +L. virideglaucum + +, and + +L. yamanei + +) is characterized by a combination of the male S5 with apical depression and without brush-like hairs ( +Fig. 5B, E, H, K, N +), and the gonostylus of male genitalia without setae on the inner surface. The + +problematicum + +subgroup ( + +L. alishanense + +sp. nov. +, + +L. problematicum + +, + +L. sanitarium + +, and + +L. sichuanense + +) is characterized by the male S5 with brushlike hairs along apical margin ( +Figs 13 +, +14B, E, H +) and the gonostylus of male genitalia with dense short setae on the inner surface ( +Fig. 16D +). The latter subgroup can be regarded as a monophyletic group by the characters of the male S5 and genitalia. These character states are unique in the subgenus and are considered to be autapomorphies. + + + + + +Distribution + + +This group is distributed from the Far East to southern Asia. It is diverse in the northern Oriental Region. + + + + +Comments + + + + +Lasioglossum miyabei +Murao, Ebmer & Tadauchi, 2006 + +, + +L. pronotale +Ebmer, 2002 + +, and + +L. xizangense +Fan & Ebmer, 1992 + +are included as members of the + +atroglaucum + +group +sensu +Ebmer (2002) +and + +Murao +et al +. (2006) + +. These three species, however, do not share character states 3) and 4). They are considered to constitute another, separate group of its own. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E18FFF61457ADC586116410.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E18FFF61457ADC586116410.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a19548ab01e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E18FFF61457ADC586116410.xml @@ -0,0 +1,617 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + +Genus + +Lasioglossum +Curtis, 1833 + + + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) Robertson, 1902 + + +. + + + + + + +Paralictus +Robertson, 1901: 229 + + +. +Type +species: + +Halictus cephalicus +Robertson, 1892 + +(preoccupied by +Morawitz 1873 += + + +Halictus cephalotes +Dalla Torre, 1896 + + +), by original designation. + + + + + +Dialictus +Robertson, 1902: 48 + +. +Type +species: + +Halictus anomalus +Robertson, 1892 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + + +Chloralictus +Robertson, 1902: 248 + +. +Type +species: + +Halictus cressonii +Robertson, 1890 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Gastrolictus +) +Ducke, 1902: 102 + + +. +Type +species: + +Halictus osmioides +Ducke, 1902 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + + +Halictomorpha +Schrottky, 1911: 81 + + +. +Type +species: + +Halictomorpha phaedra +Schrottky, 1911 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Rhynchalictus +Moure, 1947: 5 + + +. +Type +species: + +Rhynchalictus rostratus +Moure, 1947 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Smeathhalictus +) +Warncke, 1975: 88 + + +. +Type +species: + +Melitta smeathmanella +Kirby, 1802 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Habralictellus +Moure & Hard, 1982: 46 + + +. +Type +species: + +Halictus auratus +Ashmead, 1900 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Afrodialictus +) Pauly, 1984: 142 + + +. +Type +species: + +Halictus bellulus +Vachal, 1909 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Viridihalictus +) +Pesenko, 2007a: 26 + + +. +Type +species: + +Halictus viridis +Brullé, 1840 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Glauchalictus +) +Pesenko, 2007a: 26 + + +. +Type +species: + +Halictus problematicus +Blüthgen, 1923 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Virenshalictus +) +Pesenko, 2007a: 26 + + +. +Type +species: + +Halictus virens +Erichson, 1835 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Loethalictus +) +Pesenko, 2007a: 26 + + +. +Type +species: + +Halictus loetus +Brullé, 1840 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Aerathalictus +) +Pesenko, 2007a: 27 + + +. +Type +species: + +Melitta aerata +Kirby, 1802 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This subgenus is usually separated from the other subgenera of + +Lasioglossum + +occurring in eastern Asia by having a combination of the head and mesosoma with brilliant or dull green-metallic luster in both sexes and the female fore wing with a weak second submarginal vein. In eastern Asia, the female of the +apristum +group belonging to +L. +( + +Sphecodogastra + +) (corresponding to the carinate +L +. ( + +Evylaeus + +) in the dissenting classification ( +Ebmer 2002 +; +Pesenko 2007a +, as the genus + +Evylaeus + +)) has the same character states as +L +. ( +Dialictus +). However, the members of this group can easily be separated from +L +. ( +Dialictus +) in having the mesepisternum coarse reticulate-rugulose, the posterior surface of the propodeum with strong complete carina, and the inner hind tibial spur finely serrate. + + + + +Fig. 1. A–E +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +viridellum +(Cockerell, 1931) + +. +A–B +. Head in frontal view. + + + +C–D +. Labrum. +E +. Mesepisternum. A, C. ♀. B, D–E. ♂. + + + + + + +Comments + + + +As stated above, the green +L +. ( + +Evylaeus + +) used by most Palaearctic researchers corresponds to +L +. ( +Dialictus +) in the recent classification. +Pesenko (2007a) +re-classified + +Evylaeus +sensu lato + +into 29 subgenera for the Palaearctic Region. In his systematic study, 6 of the subgenera ( + +Aerathalictus +Pesenko + +, + +Glauchalictus +Pesenko + +, +Loethalictus +Pesenko, 2007 +, +Smeathhalictus +Warncke, 1975, +Viridihalictus +Pesenko, 2007 +and +Virenshalictus +Pesenko, 2007 +) correspond to +L +. ( +Dialictus +) as shown above in the synonymy list (synonymies by +Gibbs 2010 +). These subgenera +sensu +Pesenko (2007a) +are treated as a species group in this paper. + + + +The +leucopus +group + + +Species included in eastern Asia: + + +L. aeratum +(Kirby, 1802) + + + + +L. algirum +(Blüthgen, 1923) + + + + +L. angaricum +(Cockerell, 1937) + + + + +L. leucopus +(Kirby, 1802) + + + + +L. meakanense +Murao & Tadauchi, 2009 + + + + +L. pseudannulipes +(Blüthgen, 1925) + + + + +L. viridellum +(Cockerell, 1931) + + + +Among the members of this group, both + +L. meakanense + +and + +L. pseudannulipes + +are known from +Japan +, and + +L. viridellum + +from the Korean Peninsula. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of the + +leucopus + +group may be strictly characterized by a combination of the following character states: 1) male F2 short, approximately 1.2–1.5 × as long as F1; 2) mesepisternum reticulate-punctate on lower area in both sexes ( +Fig. 1E +); 3) male metasomal sterna not modified (apical margin straight); 4) ventral retrorse lobe of male genitalia with moderately long setae only apically and distinct lineolation on surface ( +Fig. 2D +, F–I). + + +The diagnostic characters of this group are also shown in +Ebmer & Sakagami (1990 +, as the + +leucopus + +group) and +Pesenko (2007a +, as subgenus + +Aerathalictus +Pesenko, 2007 + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + +Palaearctic to northern Oriental Region. + + + + +Comments + + + +This group is assumed to be monophyletic, based on the ventral retrorse lobe of male genitalia with moderately long setae only apically and the distinct lineolation on the surface. This character state may be unique within the subgenus. A comprehensive comparative study of the ventral retrorse lobe has not been performed for the subgenus, but this state may be an autapomorphy for the + +leucopus + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E30FFDC16C3A84187626585.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E30FFDC16C3A84187626585.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21a1c3b050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E30FFDC16C3A84187626585.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + + +The + +leucopus + +group: + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +pseudannulipes +(Blüthgen, 1925) + +: +Japan + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +viridellum +(Cockerell, 1931) + +: Korean Peninsula + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +meakanense +Murao & Tadauchi, 2009 + +: +Japan + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E30FFDD16C3A917866A6114.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E30FFDD16C3A917866A6114.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df344c0db4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E30FFDD16C3A917866A6114.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + + +The + +atroglaucum + +group: + + + + + + + +The + +atroglaucum + +subgroup: + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +atroglaucum +( +Strand, 1913 +) + +: +Taiwan + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +virideglaucum +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + +: +Japan +, Korean Peninsula + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +yamanei +Murao, Ebmer & Tadauchi, 2006 + +: +Japan + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +negoroi +Murao & Tadauchi, 2008 + +: +Japan + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +taiwanense +Murao + +sp. nov. +: +Taiwan + + + +The + +problematicum + +subgroup: + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +problematicum +(Blüthgen, 1923) + +: +Japan + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +alishanense +Murao + +sp. nov. +: +Taiwan + + + + +The +morio +group: + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +ellipticeps +(Blüthgen, 1923) + +: Korean Peninsula + + + +Incertae sedis: + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +miyabei +Murao, Ebmer & Tadauchi, 2006 + +: +Japan +, Korean Peninsula + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E38FFD71421AD0F80FF61FC.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E38FFD71421AD0F80FF61FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8300c822550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E38FFD71421AD0F80FF61FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +ellipticeps + +(Blüthgen, 1923) + + + + + + +Figs 20 +, +21 +, +22A +, +26B + + + + + + + +Halictus ellipticeps +Blüthgen, 1923: 254 + + +( +holotype +: Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt Universität zu +Berlin +, +Germany +, +♀ +; type locality: +Amur +, +Russia +). + + + + + + +Halictus permicus +Blüthgen, 1923: 330 + +–331 + +( +lectotype +: Institute of Systematic and Experimental Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, +Poland +, +♂ +; type locality: “Perm”, designated by + +Pesenko, 2007b: 117 + +). Synonymized by + +Ebmer, 1978 + +. + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Chloralictus +) +mayacensis +Cockerell, 1924: 582 + + +( +syntypes +: +U. S. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, +Washington +, DC, +USA +, +♀ +; type locality: +Primorsky +, +Russia +); Synonymy by + +Blüthgen 1931 + +. + + + + + +Halictus ellipticeps + +– + +Hirashima 1957: 7–8 + +. + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +ellipticeps +Ebmer 1978: 310–311 + + +. — + +Ebmer 1982: 215–216 + +. — + +Ebmer 1996: 282–283 + +. — + +Ebmer 2005: 375 + +. — + +Ebmer 2006: 565 + +. + + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Smeathhalictus +) +ellipticeps +Pesenko 2007a: 28 + + +. — + +Pesenko 2007b: 117 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is similar to + +Lasioglossum briseis +Ebmer + +and + +L. eomontanus +Ebmer + +from Far +East Asia +( +Pesenko 2007b +). For the differences between these species, see +Pesenko (2007b) +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +SOUTH KOREA +: Gangwon-do: +2 ♀♀ +, Doam Myon Pyongchang-gun, +20 Aug. 2001 +(Y. Maeta, +SULE +); +1 ♀ +, Mt. Hambaek-san, +14 Aug. 1999 +(S. Park, +SNU +). +Jeollabuk-do +: JeongLyongChy, SanNaeMeon, NamWeon-gun, +14 ♀♀ +, +14 May 1991 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +), +1 ♀ +, +14 Jul. 1991 +(K. Kanmiya, +ELKU +). Ulleung-do: +18 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Chusan, +11 Aug. 1999 +(H. Kim, +SNU +); +3 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Jukdo, +12 Aug. 1999 +(H. Kim, +SNU +); +2 ♀♀ +, Naesujeon, +12 Aug. 1999 +(H. Kim, +SNU +); +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Naribunji, +11 Aug. 1999 +(H. Kim, +SNU +); +2 ♂♂ +, Seoginbong, Dodong, +10 Aug. 1999 +(H. Kim, +SNU +). +Gyeongsangnam-do +: +1 ♂ +, Sam- Jeong Ri, +14 Jul. 1991 +(K. Kanmiya, +ELKU +). +Jeollanam-do +: +3 ♀♀ +, Jongseokdae, Mt. Jiri-san, +29 Jul. 1999 +(H. Kim, +SNU +); +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Nogodan, Mt. Jiri-san, Gurye-gun, +29 Jul. 1999 +(H. Kim, +SNU +). +Jejudo +: Yonsil, Mt Halla-san, +50 ♀♀ +, +24 Jul. 1990 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +), +12 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, +27 Jul. 1990 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +13 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, Mt Halla-san, alt. +1400–1600 m +, +25 Jul. 1990 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +1 ♀ +, Ryuzinkaku, alt. +1600 m +, Mt. Hanna, +16 Jul. 1968 +( +T +. Shirozu, +ELKU +). + + + + + +Additional description + + + +LABRUM ( +Fig. 20 +C–D). Basal area approximately 2.2 × as wide as long in female; basal elevation moderately developed in female, absent in male; distal process of female slender, nearly as long as basal + + + +Fig. 20. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +ellipticeps +(Blüthgen, 1923) + +. +A–B +. Head. +C–D +. Labrum. +E +. Mese- + + + +pisternum. +F +. Hairs on metasomal sterna. A, C, E: ♀. B, D, F: ♂. + + + +area, and without lateral projection, that of male absent; keel of distal process narrow, apically bluntly pointed; labral fimbria acutely pointed at apex in both sexes. + +STERNA. S7–S8 ( +Fig. 21E +): S7 with short, apically rounded median process; median process of S8 slightly present, round or truncate apically, with sparse short hairs. + + +MALE GENITALIA ( +Fig. 21 +A–D). Gonobase nearly flat at bottom, ventral arms connected with each other at upper ends; gonocoxite smooth, gently sloping in lateral view, inner and outer dorsal margins nearly parallel; gonostylus small, bud-like in lateral view, located at top of gonocoxite, with sparse short hairs; ventral retrorse lobe tongue-like, long, apex reaching gonobase, with short hairs ventrally, apical hairs longer than around one; penis valve higher than gonocoxite, without cleft on top. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Russian Far East (Yakutia, Khabarovsk and Primorsk Terr., Irkutsk Prov.), +Mongolia +and the Korean Peninsula (north, new record for south). + + + + +Fig. 21. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +ellipticeps +(Blüthgen, 1923) + +, ♂. +A +. Genitalia in ventral view. +B +. Genitalia in dorsal view. +C +. Genitalia in lateral view. +D +. Ventral retrorse lobe of genitalia. +E +. S7–S8. Scale + + +bars: A–C, E = +0.2 mm +, D = +0.1 mm +. + + + + + +Flight records + + +Female: May to August. +Male: July. + + +Flower records + + + +In +South Korea +, this species visits the following 10 species in 6 families. +Asteraceae +: + +Erigeron annuus + +(L.) Pers., + +Lactuca indica + +L. +Balsaminaceae +: + +Impatiens balsamina + +L., + +I. noli-tangere + +L. +Campanulaceae +: + +Campanula takeshimana +Nakai + +, + +Codonopsis lanceolata +(Siebold & Zucc.) Trautv. + +, + +Platycodon grandiflorus +(Jacq.) + +A. DC. +Geraniaceae +: + +Geranium + +sp. +Lamiaceae +: + +Agastache rugosa +(Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Kuntze. + +Lythraceae +: + +Lythrum anceps +(Koehne) Makino. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E3BFFDC1790ACE686DD6691.xml b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E3BFFDC1790ACE686DD6691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475b8d1b0a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E3BFFDC1790ACE686DD6691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1246 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 & Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +1A22CC5E-A7A0-449E-994D-D939EEF5BF42 +Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42 + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +BEA91CE0-9306-4AC4-8E90-5FD07A69B7AE +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon, Korea. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BEA 91 CE 0 - 9306 - 4 AC 4 - 8 E 90 - 5 FD 07 A 69 B 7 AE + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-09-14 + + +137 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +22394 +10.5852/ejt.2015.137 +ea32acea-eb9a-45e7-b495-d0179705239a +2118-9773 +3785420 +0CB83C33-E198-4B4F-A8F6-96C59B066112 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +miyabei + +Murao, Ebmer & Tadauchi, 2006 + + + + + + +Figs 22 +B–C, 23D, 28A + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +miyabei +Murao, Ebmer & Tadauchi, 2006: 42–46 + + +( +holotype +: ELKU, +♀ +; type locality: +Hokkaido +, +Japan +). + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +miyabei + +– + +Ebmer 2006: 564–565 + +. + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Glauchalictus +) +miyabei + +– + +Pesenko 2007a: 26 + +. — + +Pesenko 2007b: 85 + +(in key), 99 (in key), 114–115. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is separated from other eastern Asian species of + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) + +by a combination of the following character states: 1) head wider than long in both sexes (HL/HW ratio = +0.91–0.94 in +female, = +0.94–0.98 in +male); 2) metepisternum punctate in both sexes; 3) female metasomal terga dimly + + + +Fig. 22. +Distribution maps. +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +ellipticeps +(Blüthgen, 1923) + +in the Korean Peninsula. +B–C +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +miyabei + +Murao +et al +., 2006 + + +(B in the Korean Peninsula, C in + + +Japan). + + + +shiny; 4) male metasomal sterna not modified and 5) and the structure of the male genitalia ( + +Murao +et al +. 2006 + +; +Fig. 9 +A–E). + + + + + +Material examined + + + +JAPAN +: Honshu: +2 ♀♀ +, +13 ♂♂ +, Ashiro, +Iwate Pref. +, +19 Sep. 1976 +(Y. Maeta, +ELKU +); +2 ♀♀ +, Nishikawacho, +Yamagata Pref. +, +3 Jun. 2001 +(K. Goukon, cGou); +1 ♂ +, Mt. Zao, Yokokawa-rindo, +Miyagi Pref. +, +21 Aug. 2004 +(K. Goukon, cGou); +1 ♂ +, Agano, +Saitama Pref. +, +23 Oct. 1971 +( +T +. Nambu, +ELKU +); +1 ♂ +, Sengataki, Karuizawa, +Nagano Pref. +, +27 Sep. 1972 +(H. Suda, +ELKU +); +1 ♀ +, Mt. Haku-san, +Ishikawa Pref. +, +30 Jul. 1962 +(Y. Haneda, +ELKU +). + + +SOUTH KOREA +: Gangwon-do: +1 ♀ +, Ohsaenk-ri, Yangyang-gun, +17 Apr. 1994 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +1 ♀ +, Taewallyong, Myongju-gun, +19 Apr. 1994 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +3 ♀♀ +, Mt. Gariwang-san, Jeongseon-gun, +30 Jul. 2013 +( +R +. Murao, cMur); +3 ♀♀ +, Mt. Gariwang-san, alt. +1100 m +, +37°27’15” N +128°1’10” E +, +10 Jun. 2013 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); +4 ♀♀ +, Mt. Odae-san, alt. +900 m +, +37°47’0” N +128°32’19 E +, +9 Jun. 2013 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +); Mt. Odae-san, +1 ♀ +, +10 May 1996 +(H.S. Lee, +SNU +), +1 ♀ +, +24 May 2002 +(H.S. Lee, +QIA +); +1 ♀ +, Odaesanjang, Mt. Odae-san, Jinbueup, Pyengchang-gun, +24 Apr. 1997 +(H.S. Lee, +QIA +). +14 ♀♀ +, Mt. Seokbyung-san, Imgye-ri, Imgyemyeon, Jeongseon-gun, +22 May 2002 +(Y. Lee & J. Yeo, +QIA +); Baekdamsa temple, Mt. Seolak-san, Sokchosi, +1 ♀ +, +13 May 2010 +(J. Jeong, +QIA +), +4 ♀♀ +, +6 Sep. 2010 +(H.S. Lee, +QIA +); +1 ♀ +, Hwacheondong, Imgyemyeon, Jeongseon-gun, +24 Apr. 1997 +(J. Son, +QIA +); +1 ♀ +, Hwang-i-ri, Seomyeon, Yangyang-gun, alt. +256 m +, +37°56’25.8” N +128°31’19.7” E +, 29 +Apr. 2007 +(H.S. Lee, +QIA +); Mt. Jeombong-san, +1 ♀ +, +28 Aug. 1999 +(H. Kim, +SNU +), +1 ♀ +, +29 Aug. 1999 +(H. Kim, +SNU +). +Jeollabuk-do +: +1 ♀ +, Jeonglyongchy, Sannaemeon, Namweon-gun, +14 May 1991 +( +T +. Saigusa, +ELKU +); +1 ♀ +, Sanlyong-ri, Sannao-myon, Namweon-gun, +29 Apr. 1992 +(O. Tadauchi, +ELKU +). +Gyeongsangnam-do +: +1 ♀ +, Sam Jeong Li Ma Cheong Meon, Hamyang-gun, +15 May 1991 +( +T +. Saigusa, +ELKU +). +Jeollanam-do +: +1 ♀ +, Nogodan, Mt. Jiri-san, Gurye-gun, +26 May 1997 +(H.S. Lee, +QIA +). + + + + +Fig. 23. +Habitats in Japan and South Korea. +A +. Takeshikakami-honiri, Ueda-shi, Nagano Pref., Japan. +B +. Matoishi wilderness, Aso-shi, Kumamoto Pref., Japan. +C +. Mt. Gariwangsan, Gangwon-do, South Korea. +D +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +miyabei + +Murao +et al +., 2006 + + +, ♀ on flowers of Patrinia scabiosifolia + +Fisch. ex Trevir. in South Korea. + + + +Fig. 24. +Photographs for keys: T1 of female. +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +viridellum +(Cockerell, 1931) + +. +B +. + +L +. ( +D +.) +virideglaucum +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + +. + + + + +Fig. 25. +Photographs for keys: T1 of female. +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +viridellum +(Cockerell, 1931) + +. +B +. + +L +. ( +D +.) +pseudannulipes +(Blüthgen, 1925) + +. + + + + +Fig. 26. +Photographs for keys: PP on supraclypeal area of female. +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) + + + + +meakanense +Murao & Tadauchi, 2009 +. +B +. +L +. ( +D +.) +ellipticeps +(Blüthgen, 1923). + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Russian Far East (Primorsky), the Korean Peninsula (new record) and +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, northern Ryukyus). + + + + + +Flight period + + +Female: April to October. +Male: July to October. + + +Fig. 27. +Photographs for keys: labrum of male. +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +viridellum +(Cockerell, 1931) + +. +B +. + +L +. ( +D +.) +problematicum +(Blüthgen, 1923) + +. + + + + +Fig. 28. +Photographs for keys: hairs on metasomal sterna of male. +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) + +miyabei + + + +Murao +et al +., 2006 + +. +B +. + +L +. ( +D +.) +meakanense +Murao & Tadauchi, 2009 + +. + + + + +Flower records + + + +The floral records in +Japan +are reported as 36 species in 13 families by + +Murao +et al +. (2006) + +. The specimens from +South Korea +were collected on the flowers of + +Aster ageratoides +Turcz. (Asteraceae) + +, + +Potentilla verticillaris +Stephan ex Willd. (Rosaceae) + +, + +Rhododendron mucronulatum +Turcz. (Ericaceae) + +, + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), + +Sisymbrium luteum +(Maxim.) O.E. Schulz (Brassicaceae) + +, and + +Syringa + +sp. ( +Oleaceae +). + + + +Habitat + + + +This species has been collected in mountain areas in both +Japan +and +South Korea +. One of the collecting sites (Mt. Gariwangsan) in +South Korea +is shown in +Fig. 23C +. + + + + + +DNA barcodes + + + +The COI gene sequences are deposited as DNA barcodes of + +L +. ( +D +.) +miyabei + +in the DDBJ under accession number +LC027536 +. This number is also available in GenBank. + + + + +Comments + + + +This species belongs to the + +atroglaucum + +group in the dissenting systematic study ( + +Murao +et al +. 2006 + +; +Pesenko 2007a +, as subgenus + +Glauchalictus + +). It differs, however, considerably with regard to the male character states of the + +atroglaucum + +group shown in the present study in having the metasomal sterna without unique hair tufts ( +Fig. 28A +), S4 or S5 not modified ( +Fig. 28A +), and the penis valve of male genitalia without a cleft on top. The systematic status of this species could not be decided in the present study. It will need to be correctly determined using phylogenetic analysis in a future study. + + + + + + +Key to female +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) + +of +Japan +, the Korean Peninsula and +Taiwan +: + + + + + + + + + + +1. T1 basally covered with thin, appressed hairs ( +Fig. 24A +) …………………………………………2 + + +– T1 basally with sparse and erect hairs ( +Fig. 24B +) …………………………………………………3 + + + + + + +2. T1 usually with strong lineolation on basal to medial area ( +Fig. 25A +) ……………………………… ……………………………………………… + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +viridellum + +(Cockerell, 1931) + + + + + +– T1 without lineolation or with weak lineolation on basal area ( +Fig. 25B +) ……………………… ……………………………………………………………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +pseudannulipes + +(Blüthgen, 1925) + + + + + + + +3. Head wider than long (HL/HW ratio 0.91–0.94, n = 10) ……… + + +L. +( +D. +) +miyabei + + +Murao +et al. +, 2006 + + + + + +– Head nearly as long as wide or longer than wide (HL/HW ratio 0.98–1.12, n = 30) ……………4 + + + + + +4. Mesepisternum reticulate punctate on lower area ( +Fig. 20E +) ……………………………………5 + + + + +– Mesepisternum sparsely shallow punctate on lower area (e.g., +Fig. 6E +) …………………………6 + + + + + + +5. Supraclypeus sparsely punctate as in +Fig. 26A +(IS = 1–4.7) ………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +meakanense + +Murao & Tadauchi, 2009 + + + + + +– Supraclypeus densely punctate as in +Fig. 26B +(IS = 1–2) …… + + +L. +( +D. +) +ellipticeps + +(Blüthgen, 1923) + + + + + + + +6. Mesoscutum posteriorly nearly smooth …………………………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +yamanei + + +Murao +et al +., 2006 + + + + + + +– Mesoscutum posteriorly weakly or strongly tessellate ……………………………………………… ………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +problematicum + +(Blüthgen, 1923) + +and + + +L. +( +D. +) +virideglaucum + +Ebmer &Sakagami, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Key to male +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) + +of +Japan +, the Korean Peninsula, and +Taiwan +: + + + + + + + + + +1. Clypeus without yellow spot; labrum with basal elevation depressed centrally ( +Fig. 27A +) ………………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +pseudannulipes + +(Blüthgen, 1923) + +and + + +L. +( +D. +) +viridellum + +(Cockerell, 1931) + + + + + + +– Clypeus yellow on lower half; labrum without basal elevation ( +Fig. 27B +) ………………………2 + + +2. Hind tibia yellow basally and apically, tarsi yellow ………………………………………………3 + + + +– Legs black, without yellow coloration ………………………………………………………………4 + + + + +3. Head wider than long (HL/HW ratio 0.94–0.98, n = 10); metasomal sterna with uniform and sparse hair, without hair tuft ( +Fig. 28A +) ………………………………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +miyabei + + +Murao +et al +., 2006 + + + + + + +– Head longer than wide (HL/HW ratio 1.07–1.12, n = 5); S5 laterally with moderately long hair tufts ( +Fig. 28B +) ………………………………………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +meakanense + +Murao & Tadauchi, 2009 + + + + + + +4. S5 flat on whole surface, without apical depression …………………………………………………5 + + + +– S5 with shallow or deep apical depression ( +Fig. 5B, E, H, K, N +) ……………………………………7 + + + + + + +5. S4–S5 flat, laterally with moderately long hair tufts ( +Fig. 20F +); penis valve of genitalia without cleft on top ( +Fig. 21C +) …………………………………………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +ellipticeps + +(Blüthgen, 1923) + + + + + +– S4–S5 weakly swollen medially; S5 with brush-like hairs along apical margin ( +Figs 13 +, +14B, H +); penis valve of genitalia with cleft on top (e.g., +Fig. 16C +) ………………………………………………6 + + + + + + +6. Apical margin of S4 straight ( +Fig. 14A +); gonostylus wider than that of + +L. alishanense + +( +Fig. 16C +) ……………………………………………………………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +problematicum + +(Blüthgen, 1923) + + + + + +– Apical margin of S4 incurved ( +Fig. 14G +); gonostylus narrower than that of + +L. problematicum + +( +Fig. 18C +) …………………………………………………………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +alishanense + +Murao + +sp. nov. + + + + + +7. Apical margin of S5 incurved ………………………………………………………………………8 + + +– Apical margin of S5 nearly straight …………………………………………………………………9 + + + + + +8. Clypeus dull, with strong tessellation; S5 gently incurved ( +Fig. 5N +); gonostylus of genitalia small ( +Fig. 11C +) …………………………………………………………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +taiwanense + +Murao + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Clypeus more shiny, with weak tessellation; S5 deeply incurved ( +Fig. 5H +); gonostylus of genitalia large ( + +Murao +et al +. 2006 + +: fig. 11) …………………………………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +yamanei + + +Murao +et al +., 2006 + + + + + + + + +9. S5 with a longitudinal, shallow groove ( +Fig. 5K +) …………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +negoroi + +Murao & Tadauchi, 2008 + + + + +– S5 without groove …………………………………………………………………………………10 + + + + + +10. Hair pattern of S4 as in +Fig. 4B; S +6 +with a distinct pair of hair tufts ( +Fig. 4B +); gonostylus of genitalia large ( +Fig. 9C +) ………………………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +virideglaucum + +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + + + + + +– Hair pattern of S4 as in +Fig. 4A; S +6 +with sparse hairs ( +Fig. 4A +); gonostylus of genitalia small and bud-like ( +Fig. 7C +) …………………………………………… + + +L. +( +D. +) +atroglaucum + +( +Strand, 1913 +) + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/06/EB/5A06EBAFCBF058DBAA88FC0A7D67A6FD.xml b/data/5A/06/EB/5A06EBAFCBF058DBAA88FC0A7D67A6FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02837dc54d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/06/EB/5A06EBAFCBF058DBAA88FC0A7D67A6FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A review of Calypogeia (Marchantiophyta) in the eastern Sino-Himalaya and Meta-Himalaya based mostly on types + + + +Author + +Bakalin, Vadim A. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4305 +vabakalin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Klimova, Ksenia G. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-1880 + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Van Sinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +153 + + +111 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 +1314-2003-153-111 +475172DBEA915C52B9909334D3DB5478 + + + + + +Calypogeia tosana (Steph.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier ( +ser +. 2) 8 (9): 678 (410). 1908. + + + + + += +Calypogeia granditexta +Steph. Species Hepaticarum 6: 448. 1924. Syn. nov. Type: Japan +"Sendai" +Uematsu 23 November 1907 (LECTOTYPE (designated here): G G00283130!; another syntype, G00283028!, contains rather typical +C. orientalis +). + + + +Basionym. + + +Kantius tosanus + +Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 54, 1895. + + + +Type. + +Japan: Tosa Makino (LECTOTYPE (designated here): G [G00047274/26013, packet b!] The holotype should be in 'herb. Polytechnicum +Zurich' +, but such specimen is absent in Zurich herbaria (https://www.herbarien.uzh.ch/en/belegsuche.html), therefore we were obliged to lectotypify the species by the specimen from G). + + + +Remarks. + +This is a widely amphi-Pacific East Asian species whose area stretches from the southern Kurils and East Manchurian mountains in Russia via the Korean Peninsula and Japanese Archipelago to southeastern China, namely, Taiwan ( +Wang et al. 2011 +), Guangxi ( +Zhu and So 2003 +), Hong Kong ( +Zhang and Lin 1997 +), Anhui, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hainan ( +Piippo 1990 +), and Guizhou ( +Bakalin et al. 2015 +; +Buczkowska et al. 2018 +) and southward to northern Vietnam ( +Shu et al. 2017 +; +Bakalin et al. 2018 +). This is one of the most common species in amphi-Pacific East Asia; however, it hardly penetrates into the Asian mainland. Admittedly, this species is quite morphologically polymorphous, although its polymorphism has probably been somewhat overestimated. +Iwatsuki (2001) +provides the key to + +Calypogeia + +in Japan, where the +'races' +(?) with both verruculose cuticle and smooth cuticle are identified as the single + +C. tosana + +. We hypothesize that these two +'races' +may represent two different species. The type of + +C. tosana + +is characterized by a smooth leaf cuticle; this feature, although not mentioned in the original description under + +Kantius tosanus + +( +Stephani 1895 +), was provided later when a new combination under + +Calypogeia + +was created ( +Stephani 1908 +). The concept of + +C. tosana + +is here accepted in the narrow sense closely following the type. + + +There is a problem with the type of plants in the type specimen due to mixture within. The type specimen (Makino 25, G), as correctly noted by T. Furuki +in litt +., contains two intermixed species, with one belonging to true + +C. tosana + +(coinciding with the original description, packet b) and the other probably belonging to an undescribed taxon. We prefer not to describe this taxon here (it is also beyond the scope of the present account) since the re-collection of fresh material and the study of the +'intravitam' +character of the taxon (oil body characteristics) and DNA sequences should provide a much better understanding of the taxonomic position of the taxon than the study of poorly preserved sterile and old material in +Stephani's +herbarium. + + +The brief description based on the plants belonging to + +Calypogeia tosana + +is as follows: plants translucent, glistening, brownish; leaves very shortly bilobed by U-shaped sinus; underleaves uniformly bisbifid (both small and larger) with undivided portion 1-3 cells high, cells in the midleaf thin-walled with small and concave trigones, 30-50 +x +22-45 +µm +and smooth cuticle. + + +The plants in + +Calypogeia granditexta + +in G00283130 (lectotype) are very similar in their relatively narrow, shortly decurrent, uniformly bisbifid underleaves, shortly bifid leaves and smooth cuticle to + +C. tosana + +, and no differences of the species rank were found. Before ( +Inoue 1974 +) + +C. granditexta + +was regarded as the synonym of + +C. angusta + +, from which, however, differs in incised (versus rounded) leaves and deeply bisbifid (versus bifid, although sometimes with additional lateral teeth in each side) underleaves. +Calypogeia granditexta +var. +anisophylla +S. Hatt Journal of Japanese Botany 20: 262. f. 45. isotype (Japan, "Fukushima County, Oze", 1500 m a.s.l. 7 July 1941 S. Hattori, 451 (G00112334!)) contains fairly typical + +Calypogeia integristipula + +Steph. and has nothing to do with + +Calypogeia tosana + +. The holotype of var. +anisophylla +was not studied physically, although the photographs provided at TNS herbarium site (http://www.type.kahaku.go.jp/TypeDB/bryophyta/41) correspond well to + +C. tosana + +, but not to + +C. angusta + +, neither to + +C. integristipula + +. + + + +Figure 8. + +Calypogeia marginella + +Mitt.: +A +plant habit, fragment, ventral view +B +leaf +C +leaf margin cells +D +underleaf + +Calypogeia tosana + +(Steph.) Steph.: +F, G +underleaves +H +leaf +I +leaf middle cells + +Calypogeia goebelii + +(Schiffn.) Steph. +J +plant habit, fragment, ventral view +K, L +leaf +M +leaf middle cells Scale: 1 mm ( +A, J +); 500 +µm +( +B, H, K, L +); 200 +µm +( +D, F, G +); 50 +µm +( +C, I, M +). +A, B, C, D +from Syntype G00113555/5289; +F, G, H, I +from Holotype G00047274/26013; +J, K, L, M +Syntype G00115804. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/07/45/5A07457E844F50CD9BE99985550B8CC1.xml b/data/5A/07/45/5A07457E844F50CD9BE99985550B8CC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efd99a2930e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/07/45/5A07457E844F50CD9BE99985550B8CC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +The subgenera Glabrobracon Fahringer, Lucobracon Fahringer and Uncobracon Papp of the genus Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yang +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +67 + + +2 + + +209 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668 +1860-1324-2-209 +41F77B2A0E1C4874AE891E72B3DD6A32 +4B9527FBB0895BB49FCDA395D4DA02C1 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) megaventris +sp. nov. +Figs 9 +, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. ♀, China, Henan Prov., Mt. Jigong, 11.VII.1997, Chen Xuexin, No. 973791 (ZJUH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is very similar to +B. (G.) leptotes +sp. nov., but can be separated from the latter by the following characters: ovipositor sheath 0.1 +x +as long as fore wing (0.4 +x +in +B. (G.) leptotes +); hind femur relatively robust, 2.8 +x +as long as maximum width (slightly more slender, 3.8 +x +as long as maximum width); second metasomal suture medially distinctly wider than laterally, nearly straight (medially slightly wider than laterally and slightly sinuate); mesosoma in lateral view 1.9 +x +as long as high (1.6 times). + + + +Description. + +Holotype +, ♀, length of body 3.5 mm, of fore wing 3.6 mm, of ovipositor sheath 0.4 mm. + + +Head +. Antenna with 35 segments; apical antennal segment with a short spine apically, 3.1 +x +longer than its maximum width (Fig. +10l +); first flagellomere 2.3 +x +longer than wide, 1.2 +x +longer than second and third, respectively, the latter being 1.9 +x +longer than wide; malar suture rather weak, with some short setae; clypeus height: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 3: 8: 4; clypeus sparsely short setose; eye not emarginated (Fig. +10g +); face smooth and with some long setae laterally (Fig. +10g +); eye height: shortest distance between eyes: head width = 4: 5: 10; frons smooth, slightly concave behind antennal sockets, with a rather weak median groove (Fig. +10h +); vertex smooth, with sparse short setae; shortest distance between posterior ocelli: minimum diameter of elliptical posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 5: 5: 8; temples linearly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. +10h +). + + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.9 +x +its height (Fig. +10c +); notauli only impressed anteriorly (Fig. +10d +); mesoscutum smooth, with sparse long setae posteriorly and along imaginary notaulic courses (Fig. +10d +); scutellar sulcus deep, narrow, with crenulae (Fig. +10d +); scutellum smooth, with dense short setae posteriorly; metanotum moderately convex medially (Fig. +10d +); propodeum largely smooth, with a short medio-longitudinal carina posteriorly and sparsely setose medially, with dense long setae laterally (Fig. +10d +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing (Fig. +10a +): SR1: 3-SR: r = 19: 12: 4; 1-SR+M more or less straight, 1.3 +x +longer than 1-M; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 2: 3: 1; m-cu straight, 2.3 +x +longer than 2-SR+M; angle between 1-SR and C+SC+R about 70°; cu-a more or less interstitial. Hind wing (Fig. +10b +): SC+R1: 2-SC+R: 1r-m = 15: 3: 8. + + +Legs +. Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 17: 20: 26; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 11: 16: 6; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 2.8, 7.1 and 4.8 +x +their maximum width, respectively; hind tibial spurs 0.3 and 0.4 +x +as long as hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 1.5 +x +its apical width; first tergite concave medio-basally, median area convex and smooth (Fig. +10j +); lateral grooves of first tergite moderately narrow, with distinct crenulae (Fig. +10j +); second tergite rugose except for laterally and posteriorly smooth (Fig. +10e +); median length of second to sixth tergites approximately similar; second metasomal suture moderately wide, crenulate, more or less straight medially (Fig. +10e +); third to seventh tergites smooth (Fig. +10e +); setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.1 +x +as long as fore wing. + + +Colour +. Largely blackish-brown (Fig. +9 +); scapus basally, mandible (but apically blackish-brown), face posteriorly, middle lobe of mesoscutum posteriorly, lateral lobes anteriorly, pronotum laterally, mesopleuron anteriorly, scutellum anteriorly and laterally, metanotum, metapleuron anteriorly, legs (but claws and telotarsus dark brown), first metasomal tergite, second tergite medio-anteriorly and laterally and third to seventh tergites laterally yellow (Figs +9 +, +10c-g, i, j +); ovipositor sheath black (Fig. +9 +); wing membrane infuscate, pterostigma dark brown, veins yellow to dark brown (Fig. +10a, b +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Henan). + + +Etymology. + +Named after the large metasoma: +"mega" +is Greek for +"large" +and +"venter" +is Latin for +"belly" +. + + + +Figure 9. +Bracon (Glabrobracon) megaventris +sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figure 10. +Bracon (Glabrobracon) megaventris +sp. nov., ♀, holotype. +a. +Fore wing; +b. +Hind wing; +c. +Mesosoma, lateral view; +d. +Mesosoma, dorsal view; +e. +Metasoma, dorsal view; +f. +Hind leg, lateral view; +g. +Head, front view; +h. +Head, dorsal view; +i. +Head, lateral view; +j. +First metasomal tergite, dorsal view; +k. +Scapus outer side, lateral view; +l. +Apex of antenna; +m. +Apex of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/07/65/5A07657FD755C32709FCA2D2743936EF.xml b/data/5A/07/65/5A07657FD755C32709FCA2D2743936EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c826bdc387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/07/65/5A07657FD755C32709FCA2D2743936EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus + + + +Author + +Flores, Gustavo E. + + + +Author + +Pizarro-Araya, Jaime + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +53 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656 +1313-2970-415-53 +C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193 +C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193 + + + + +(3) Subgenus +Praocis (Postpraocis) Flores & Pizarro-Araya +subgen. n. +Figs 8, 19-20 + + + +Type species. + +Praocis pentachorda +Burmeister, 1875, present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a vertical groove, not covered by frons, clypeus and frons at same level; antennomere +10 +wider than long, antennomere 9 longer than antennomere 10, antennomere 11 longer than antennomere 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in two areas subequal in size, on antennomere 11 on distal half; prosternum with a narrow edge on anterior margin; lateral margin of elytron well defined; ventral surface of profemora without a row of setae on anterior edge, protibiae not explanate. + + + +Distribution. + +Species of +Praocis (Postpraocis) +inhabit central and northern Chile and western and northern Argentina. They occur from 19°South (Termas de Enquelga, Colchane, +Tarapaca +Region, Chile) to 34°South in Chile (Rancagua) and 33°South in Argentina (Mendoza) in the biogeographic provinces of Atacama, Coquimbo, Santiago, Puna, Prepuna and Monte ( +Morrone 2006 +) (Fig. 19). + + + +New records. + +We present new records of +Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda +Burmeister for the Region +Tarapaca +of Chile and southern Bolivia and of +Praocis (Postpraocis) curtisi +Solier for the Pacific islands Damas ( +29°13'S +, +71°31'W +), Gaviota ( +29°15'S +, +71°28'W +) and Choros ( +29°15'S +, +71°32'W +) ( +Alfaro et al. 2009 +; + +Ferru +and Elgueta 2011 + +; collection data). + + + +Diversity. + +This subgenus contains 7 species/subspecies ( +Kulzer 1958 +; +Flores 2007 +, +2009 +) plus 3 species to be described, 10 species in total, with a 43 percent increase in the number of species (Fig. 33). + + + +Habitat. + +Species of +Praocis (Postpraocis) +have diurnal habits, remaining during the night under stones or plants. In central Chile they can be observed walking on coastal plains or in sandy places lying from sea level to an altitude of ~1300 m. In Argentina, northern Chile and Bolivia, they occur from 1600 m in high altitudinal valleys associated with the Andes mountain range to an altitude of 4200 m in the high Puna plateau, in sandy soils or clayey, poorly permeable soils ( + +Ferru +and Elgueta 2011 + +; + +Cortes-Contreras +et al. 2013 + +; collection data FMNH, IADIZA, LEULS, and pers. obs.) (Fig. 20). + + + +Species included. + +Praocis curtisii +Solier, 1851; +Praocis costatula +Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840 (= +Praocis angulifera +Philippi & Philippi, 1864, synonymy by +Kulzer 1958 +); +Praocis pubescens +Philippi & Philippi, 1864; +Praocis pentachorda +Burmeister, 1875 (= +Praocis larraini +Marcuzzi, 2001, synonymy by +Flores 2009 +); +Praocis pentachorda minor +Kulzer, 1958; +Praocis aenescens +Kulzer, 1958; +Praocis concinna +Burmeister, 1875. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/07/8B/5A078BD850FF34681722B10C7F4F2AD6.xml b/data/5A/07/8B/5A078BD850FF34681722B10C7F4F2AD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..717e943316c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/07/8B/5A078BD850FF34681722B10C7F4F2AD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Goniopteroloba (Goniopteroloba) pallida pangeanensis Prout, 1958 + + + + +Goniopteroloba (Goniopteroloba) pallida pangeanensis +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Celebes (south-west) [Sulawesi], Pangean, near Maros, 2000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/07/EE/5A07EE17FFECDC59FF01A7451727F8C6.xml b/data/5A/07/EE/5A07EE17FFECDC59FF01A7451727F8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eb01291802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/07/EE/5A07EE17FFECDC59FF01A7451727F8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A new genus and family of copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda) parasitic on polychaetes of the genus Jasmineira Langerhans, 1880 (family Sabellidae) in the northeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoff A. + + + +Author + +O’Reilly, Myles + + + +Author + +Sikorski, Andrey + + + +Author + +Summerfield, Rebecca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4018 + + +3 + + +426 +436 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4018.3.6 +a43b4738-6ba9-4df1-924e-4420aac1dfb0 +1175-5326 +235977 +B60BAB3C-DA63-47BB-BBF1-FBC5B9D55EC + + + + + + + +Jasmineiricola + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult female highly transformed, lacking external segmentation. Body comprising endosoma embedded in host consisting of well defined head region carried anteriorly on trunk bearing paired lateral lobes, and ectosoma consisting of posterior genito-abdominal lobe bearing paired genital apertures. Adult female exhibiting torsion between endosoma and ectosoma. Head bearing rosette-like array of eight slender lobes. Trunk bearing maxillipeds immediately posterior to junction with head. Maxilliped 2-segmented, subchelate. Swimming legs lacking. Genitoabdominal lobe bearing median anus carried on small anal prominence. Caudal rami lacking. Egg sacs paired, arrangement of eggs within sac sometimes linear (uniseriate), typically biseriate or multiseriate. Male unknown. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Jasmineiricola mackiei + + +n. gen. +et n. sp. + +, by original designation. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new genus is derived from the name of the host genus + +Jasmineira + +, combined with – +icola +, meaning inhabitant. + + + + +Remarks. +The new genus exhibits a unique combination of features that serve to distinguish it from all other copepod genera. None of the families of copepods that have highly transformed unsegmented bodies and live embedded in polychaete hosts, retains a defined cephalothorax bearing lobate vestiges of paired cephalic limbs or has paired maxillipeds on the anterior embedded part of the trunk and a functional anus on the posterior protruding part of the trunk. This unique morphology makes it difficult to place the new genus in any one of the five families of highly transformed copepods living as mesoparasites embedded in polychaetes. + + + + +The +Herpyllobiidae +is one of the better known families ( +Lützen 1964a +, +b +, 1966, 1968) and currently comprises 27 species placed in five genera ( +Walter & Boxshall 2015 +). All adult female herpyllobiids have bodies comprising an embedded endosoma and an external ectosoma and the anus is lacking. No appendages are present in the adult female and all known species are parasites of polynoid polychaetes ( +Boxshall & Halsey 2004 +). The new genus differs considerably from herpyllobiids in the positioning of the ovaries within the endosoma rather than the ectosoma, in possessing vestiges of the oral appendages and a pair of subchelate maxillipeds on the endosoma, and in retaining a functional anus on the ectosoma. It is considerably less transformed and lacks key synapomorphies of the +Herpyllobiidae +, namely loss of all appendages and loss of the anus. In addition, it is found on a sabellid host (order +Sabellida +) not on a polynoid (order Phyllodocida). The new genus cannot be placed in the +Herpyllobiidae +. + + +The +Bradophilidae +is poorly known although we have been able to examine new bradophilid material from a flabelligerid host (unpublished results). Adult females of + +Bradophila +Levinsen, 1878 + +are similar to those of the +Herpyllobiidae +in body form and in lacking all appendages ( +Marchenkov 2002 +). These two families differ primarily in characters of the males ( +Boxshall & Halsey 2004 +). The male of + +Jasmineiricola + +n. gen. +is unknown, but the adult female is less transformed and lacks key synapomorphies of the +Bradophilidae +, such as the loss of all paired limbs. The hosts are also different, with the +Bradophilidae +exploiting flabelligerid hosts (order Terebellida) while the new genus uses sabellids. The new genus cannot be placed in the +Bradophilidae +. + + +The +Xenocoelomatidae +comprises two genera of highly transformed internal parasites which lack all trace of appendages in mature adults of both sexes. Both genera are cryptogonochoristic, with males reduced to a functional testis housed within a receptaculum masculinum within the female body ( +Bresciani & Lützen 1974 +). Species of both genera occur on terebellid hosts. The new genus has a different body organization from xenocoelomatids and utilises hosts from a different order of polychaetes. It does not belong in the +Xenocoelomatidae +. + + +Phyllodicolids are currently known only from females and they consist of an unsegmented ectosoma attached to the host by an endosoma consisting of a pair of elongate buccal rootlets (Laubier 1961). Adult females retain up to three pairs of cephalothoracic appendages (identified as antennules, antennae and maxillipeds), according to genus. However, these limbs are carried on the ectosoma, and are positioned around the origins of the buccal rootlets. Phyllodicolids occur on phyllodocid polychaetes (order Phyllodocida) rather than sabellids.The lack of homology of the endosoma and the presence of limbs on the ectosoma, rather than on the endosoma, indicate that the new genus cannot be placed in the +Phyllodicolidae +. + + +The +Saccopsidae +currently comprises four species of the genus + +Melinnacheres +Sars, 1870 + +, all of which occur on terebellid hosts. Adult females of + +Melinnacheres + +are similar to phyllodocids in retaining three pairs of appendages on the ectosoma. These limbs have been identified as antennules, antennae and maxillae ( +Bresciani & Lützen 1975 +) which, as in phyllodocids, originate around the base of a short stalk that arises in the oral region and penetrates the host. The fundamentally different body organization including the positioning of the ovaries within the endosoma rather than the ectosoma, and the presence of limbs on the ectosoma rather than on the endosoma, indicate that the new genus cannot be placed in the +Saccopsidae +. + + +Determining the phylogenetic affinities of secondarily reduced parasitic forms is problematic in the absence of molecular data, but the presence of a large endosoma bearing lobate vestiges of oral appendages and subchelate maxillipeds, plus the retention of a functional anus on the ectosoma is a unique combination of apomorphic and plesiomorphic states and we are unable to place this genus in any existing family. We therefore propose to place it in a new monotypic family, the +Jasmineiricolidae +, the diagnosis of which corresponds to that of the genus + +Jasmineiricola + + +n. gen. + +, given above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/07/EE/5A07EE17FFEEDC5CFF01A1A4160CFC13.xml b/data/5A/07/EE/5A07EE17FFEEDC5CFF01A1A4160CFC13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e1c796037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/07/EE/5A07EE17FFEEDC5CFF01A1A4160CFC13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,993 @@ + + + +A new genus and family of copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda) parasitic on polychaetes of the genus Jasmineira Langerhans, 1880 (family Sabellidae) in the northeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoff A. + + + +Author + +O’Reilly, Myles + + + +Author + +Sikorski, Andrey + + + +Author + +Summerfield, Rebecca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4018 + + +3 + + +426 +436 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4018.3.6 +a43b4738-6ba9-4df1-924e-4420aac1dfb0 +1175-5326 +235977 +B60BAB3C-DA63-47BB-BBF1-FBC5B9D55EC + + + + + + + +Jasmineiricola mackiei + +n. gen. +et n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♀ plus 4♀♀ +paratypes +from single specimen of + +Jasmineira caudata +, Huldra, Stn + +8-2 ( +60.8463ºN +, +2.616804ºE +), depth +123 m +, 0 +5 June 1999 +; collected by A. Sikorski; +NHMUK +Reg. No. +Holotype +♀ 2015.447, +paratypes +♀♀. 2015.448-451. + + +Northern North Sea. 1♀ +paratype +from + +J. caudata + +, North Sea, Conoco Lyell Field ( +60o 53' 56.62"N +, 0 +1o 16' 17.23"W +), depth +140 m +; +July 1991 +; collected by S. Hamilton. 10♀♀ +paratypes +from +7 specimens +of + +J. caudata + +, northern North Sea from Statfjord Field (Blocks 33/34); 1996: collected by S. Hamilton. 1♀ +paratype +from + +J.caudata +, Oseberg Sør, Stn + +13-3 ( +60.3965ºN +, +2.784167ºE +), depth +99 m +, 0 +4 May 1998 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 2♀♀ +paratypes +from +2 specimens +of + +J. caudata +, Nordøstflanken, Stn + +2-2, ( +61.35ºN +, +1.9475ºE +), depth +152 m +, +17 May 1998 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 3♀♀ +paratypes +from + +J. caudata +, Nordøstflanken, Stn + +1-2, ( +61.33333ºN +, +1.9605ºE +), depth +150 m +, +17 May 1998 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 1♀ +paratype +from + +J. caudata +, Nordøstflanken, Stn + +6-2, ( +61.36917ºN +, +1.942166ºE +), depth +170 m +, +17 May 1998 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 2♀♀ +paratypes +from +2 specimens +of + +J. caudata +, Nordøstflanken, Stn + +9-2, 4, ( +61.361ºN +, +1.92ºE +), depth +153 m +, +18 May 1998 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 1♀ +paratype +from + +J. caudata +, Nordøstflanken, Stn + +10-4, ( +61.3705ºN +, +1.928666ºE +), depth +161 m +, +18 May 1998 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 1♀ +paratype +from + +J. caudata +, Nordøstflanken, Stn + +12-6, ( +61.40317ºN +, +1.879166ºE +), depth +161 m +, +18 May 1998 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 1♀ +paratype +from + +J. caudata +, Vigdis, Stn + +9-3 ( +61.3782ºN +, +2.104756ºE +), depth +279 m +, +30 May 1999 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 2♀♀ +paratypes +from + +J. caudata +, Vigdis, Stn + +15-3 ( +61.37692ºN +, +2.094748ºE +), depth +276 m +, +30 May 1999 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 1♀ +paratype +from + +J. caudata +, Tordis, Stn + +4-3 ( +61.2751ºN +, +2.120787ºE +), depth +202 m +, +30 May 1999 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 2♀♀ +paratypes +from +2 specimens +of + +J. caudata +, Huldra, Stn + +9-2, 3, ( +60.8564ºN +, +2.652572ºE +), depth +123 m +, 0 +4 June 1999 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 1♀ +paratype +from + +J. caudata +, Huldra, Stn + +1-1 ( +60.85328ºN +, +2.650849ºE +), depth +123 m +, 0 +4 June 1999 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 2♀♀ +paratypes +from + +J. caudata +, Huldra, Stn + +11-1 ( +60.85974ºN +, +2.664455ºE +), depth +123 m +, 0 +4 June 1999 +; collected by A. Sikorski, [Specimens used for SEM]. 1♀ +paratype +from + +J. caudata +, Huldra, Stn + +16-1 ( +60.93292ºN +, +2.555287ºE +), depth +125 m +, 0 +5 June 1999 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 2♀♀ +paratypes +from + +J. caudata +, Statfjord Øst + +, +SFEK +Stn 8-2 ( +61.37767ºN +, +1.9095ºE +), depth +156 m +, +13 June 1999 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 3♀♀ +paratypes +from + +J. caudata +, Gullfaks, Stn + +1-8 ( +61.09441ºN +, +2.19321ºE +), depth +133 m +, +17 June 1999 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 2♀♀ +paratypes +from + +J. caudata +, Gullfaks, Stn + +12-3 ( +59.2054ºN +, +2.212357ºE +), depth +218 m +, +19 June 1999 +; collected by A. Sikorski, [Specimens used for SEM]. 2♀♀ +paratypes +from + +J. caudata +, Regional + +IV, Stn 9-3 ( +61.12257ºN +, +2.397248ºE +), depth +188 m +, +19 June 1999 +; collected by A. Sikorski, [Specimens used for SEM]. 1♀ +paratype +from + +J. caudata +, Veslefrikk, Stn + +7-1 ( +60.78652ºN +, +2.9121ºE +), depth +177 m +, +24 May 2004 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 1♀ +paratype +from + +J. caudata +, Veslefrikk, Stn + +1 ( +60.7432ºN +, +2.942ºE +), depth +168 m +, +24 May 2004 +; collected by A. Sikorski, [Specimen used for SEM]. 1♀ +paratype +from + +J. caudata +, Vigdis F 2005 + +, Stn 5-3 ( +61.31358ºN +, +2.077643ºE +), depth +222 m +, +14 June 2005 +; collected by A. Sikorski. Registration numbers +NHMUK +2015.452-461. + + +High Latitude Norwegian waters (non-type). 2♀♀ from + +J. caudata +, Resi Stangnes + +0 6, Stn 5-1 ( +68º 48.459’N +, +16º 36.753’E +), depth +74 m +, +28 June 2006 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 1♀ from + +J. caudata +, Vega 2006 + +, Stn 2-1 ( +65.70004ºN +, +12.133338ºE +), depth +130 m +, 0 +4 December 2006 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 9♀♀ from +7 specimens +of + +J. caudata +, Mainstram + +F-07, Forsan Stn G4-1 ( +67.95466ºN +, +15.626ºE +), depth +33 m +, +11 May 2007 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 2♀♀ from +2 specimens +of + +J. caudata +, Mainstram + +F-07, Stn 2-1 ( +67.95734ºN +, +15.63483ºE +), depth +32 m +, +11 May 2007 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 4♀♀ from +4 specimens +of + +J. caudata +, Narvik Kom, Taraldsvik, Stn T + +4 ( +68.45305ºN +, +17.43757ºE +), depth +90 m +, +19 July 2009 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 2♀♀ from + +J. caudata +, Ellingsen, Stn T + +3-2 ( +67.8961ºN +, +16.22328ºE +), depth +166 m +, +14 October 2009 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 1♀ from + +J. caudata +, Oseberg Sør, Stn + +OSS 16 ( +60.61029ºN +02.777862ºE +), depth +104 m +, +26 May 2013 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 3♀♀ from +2 specimens +of + +J. caudata +, Storvika, Stn + +3A ( +67º32.222’N +, +15º17.995’E +), depth +19 m +, +21 May 2014 +; collected by A. Sikorski. 3♀♀ from +2 specimens +of + +J. caudata +, Storvika, Stn + +4B ( +67º32.272’N +, +15º18.420’E +), depth +32 m +, +21 May 2014 +; collected by A. Sikorski. Registration numbers +NHMUK +2015.452-461. + + +Scotland +(non-type). 2♀♀ from + +J. caudata + +, NW +Scotland +, Loch Fyne, Meall Mhor, +SEPA +Stn 9; depth +25 m +; +August 1993 +; collected by M.O’Reilly; +NHMUK +Reg. No. 2015.452-461. 1♀ from + +J. caudata + +, NW +Scotland +, Loch Linnhe, Gorston Stn 2, depth unknown, +7 July 2004 +; collected by P. Garwood; +NHMUK +Reg. No. 2015.452-461. 1♀ from + +J. caudata + +, NW +Scotland +, Loch Hourn, Stn 3a, depth unknown, +11 May 2005 +; collected by P. Garwood. 1♀ from + +J. caudata + +, NW +Scotland +, Sound of Mull, Funiary Stn 5E REF ( +56o 33.280’N +, 0 +5o 64.620’W +) depth +19 m +; +17 August 2006 +; collected by J. Hunter & S. Hamilton; +NHMUK +Reg. No. 2015.452-461. 1♀ from + +J. caudata + +, NW +Scotland +, Ullapool, Ardmair, Fish Farm Stn AC1 b; depth unknown; +29 June 2010 +; collected by J. Hunter/S. Hamilton. 1♀ from + +J. caudata + +, (Unico. sample 47557) NW +Scotland +, Western Isles, Gardline Survey 843510, Dev Site 20-MFB, depth unknown; +15 July 2010 +. + + +Ireland +(non-type). 1♀ from + +J. caudata + +, +Ireland +, Dunmore 07-1 +UCL +, depth unknown, 2008; collected by P. Garwood; +NHMUK +Reg. No. 2015.452-461. 1♀ from + +J. caudata + +, (Unico. sample 43870) Irish Sea, +CEFAS +Stn G05, ADJSED, ( +53º 30.600’N +, +05º 14.400’W +), depth unknown; 2008. + + +Additional non-type material. 2♀♀ from +2 specimens +of + +J. caudata + +, +Sweden +, Kosterfjord, SW of Yttre Vattenholm, depth unknown, +27 August 1986 +; collected by Andy Mackie (National Museum of +Wales +), Reg. No. +NMWZ +1986.108. 1♀ from + +J. caudata + +, +Sweden +, Kosterfjord, SW of Yttre Vattenholm, depth unknown, +28 October 1989 +; collected by Andy Mackie (National Museum of +Wales +). + + +1♀ from + +Jasmineira + +sp. (posterior missing), North Sea, Osprey Oilfield, Stn 4A ( +61º 10’N +, +01º 10’E +), depth +150-180 m +, 1990; collected by Brian Cleator. 2♀♀ from + +J. candela + +, Veslefrikk-98, Stn 2-2 ( +60.7645ºN +, +2.920833ºE +), depth +174 m +, +16 May 1998 +; collected by A. Sikorski; +NHMUK +Reg. No. 2015.462-463. 1♀ from + +J. elegans + +, (Unico. sample 34024), +Northern Ireland +, Belfast Lough, +NIEA +Stn +SDCS +, ( +54o 50.526'N +, 0 +5o 42.852'W +), depth unknown; +31 March 2004 +; collected by Tim Mackie. 1♀from + +J. elegans + +, (Unico. sample 46849), North Sea, Arundel/Farragon Oilfield, Gardline Survey GDLARUFA10, Stn A09-24-a, depth unknown, 0 +9 September 2009 +. 1♀ damaged, ectosoma broken off from host + +Jasmineira + +sp. fragment; (Unico. sample 40611); North Sea, Brent Oilfield, Gardline Survey GDL +211290 +, Stn +BRA +GR11FA, depth +140 m +; +17 April 2007 +. 2♀♀ from + +Jasmineira + +sp. fragment, (Unico. sample 41005), North Sea, Brent Oilfield, Gardline Survey GDL +211290 +, Stn +BRA +GR18FA, depth +141 m +; +20 June 2007 +. 1♀ on + +Jasmineira + +sp., NW +Scotland +, Little Loch Broom, Ardessie Fish Farm site ABC 2b, depth unknown, +26 December 2010 +; collected by J. Hunter/S. Hamilton. 1♀ on + +Jasmineira + +sp., NW +Scotland +, Little Loch Broom, Ardessie Fish Farm site AA 1b, depth unknown, +12 July 2011 +; collected by J. Hunter/S. Hamilton. 1♀ from + +Jasmineira + +sp. fragment, (Unico. sample 43872) Irish Sea, +CEFAS +Stn G05 ADJSED, ( +53º 28.800’N +05° 16.800’W +), depth unknown; 2008. 1♀ from + +Jasmineira + +sp. fragment, (Unico. sample 43879) Irish Sea, +CEFAS +Stn G18 +MDAC +, ( +53º 28.800’N +05° 16.800’W +), depth unknown; 2008. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species honours Dr. Andy Mackie (National Museum of +Wales +) who found material of this parasite in 1986. + + + + +Description. +The adult female is highly transformed and lacks any trace of external segmentation ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). The body comprises a well defined head region carried anteriorly on the trunk which is expanded transversely to form paired anterolateral lobes and extends posteriorly to a genito-abdominal lobe. The head and anterior part of the trunk bearing the anterolateral lobes are collectively referred to as the endosoma which is embedded within the body of the host ( +Figs 1 +E, 2A–C) while the posterior genitoabdominal lobe, the ectosoma, protrudes through the body wall of the host and carries the paired egg sacs ( +Figs 2 +A, B, 3A, B). The adult female body exhibits torsion, twisting through 90º in the region between the endosoma and the ectosoma, so the posterior genitoabdominal lobe is directed towards the anterior end of the host ( +Figs 2 +A, B, 3A, B). This torsion is not shown by developing females that have not yet erupted through the body wall of the host ( +Fig. 1 +F). + + +The head region is clearly defined and its ventral surface bears a rosette-like array of eight slender, tapering lobes ( +Fig. 1 +C), which are arranged as four pairs and probably represent modified mouthparts. Immediately posterior to the junction of the head region and trunk are the paired maxillipeds. The maxillipeds are well developed, subchelate appendages ( +Fig. 1 +D) comprising a robust proximal segment and a curved distal claw. The claw is armed with a short stout spine proximally. No trace of swimming legs was detected. + + +The anterolateral trunk lobes are typically dorso-ventrally flattened but are variable in shape, depending partly on their position within the host, and also on their state of development. They contain the ovaries and in mature females ( +Figs 1 +A, 2A) the lobes are relatively larger than in developing females ( +Fig. 1 +F). The lobes can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. + + +The posterior genitoabdominal lobe (= ectosoma) visible externally on the host ( +Fig. 4 +A–D) is a rounded diamond-shape, approximately 180 Μm long by 190 Μm wide, and carries paired genital apertures posterolaterally and a median anus posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +C, D). Each genital aperture is rounded and closed off by an unarmed genital operculum ( +Fig. 4 +C). The anus is slit-like and carried on a small anal prominence ( +Fig. 4 +D). The integument of the dorsal surface is slightly ridged and in the mid-line, dorsal to the anal prominence, there is a patch where the epicuticular ridges are raised into spiniform microstructures ( +Fig. 4 +D). Around the base of the anal prominence several paired integumental pores are present. No vestiges of caudal rami were found. The ectosoma contains paired cement glands which extend through into the endosoma ( +Fig. 2 +B). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Jasmineiricola mackiei + + +n. gen. +et n. sp. + +Adult female paratypes. A, Habitus, ventral; B, Habitus, dorsal; C, Oral processes and maxillipeds, ventral view; D, Maxilliped; E, Schematic of host polychaete containing three embedded females, view from left side; F, Developing adult female (arrowed in Fig. 1E), not exhibiting torsion between endosoma and ectosoma, ventral view. Scale bars A, B, F = 200 µm, C = 50 µm, D = 25 µm, E = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Jasmineiricola mackiei + + +n. gen. +et n. sp. + +Adult female paratypes examined using Micro-CT. A, Anterior end of host showing ovigerous + +Jasmineiricola + +female embedded in setiger 2, with developing eggs visible within lateral lobes; B, Same, showing outline of cement glands within ectosoma; C, Entire host showing location of embedded + +Jasmineiricola + +female within host. Scale bars A–B = 100 µm, C = 1mm. + + + +The egg sacs are paired and the arrangement of eggs within the sac may be linear, biseriate, or multiseriate: the mean number of eggs per sac was 24.3 (±10.2), with a range of 11 to 47 (N = 15). The egg sacs are often uniseriate near their origin at the female gonopore but most sacs contain two ( +Fig. 2 +B) or more irregular rows of eggs. The maximum number of eggs observed in a single sac was 47, and this sac had four irregular rows of eggs over much of its length. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Hosts. +The parasite is specific to the sabellid genus + +Jasmineira + +and has been reported from three host species. The majority of records are from the +type +host + +J. caudata +Langerhans, 1880 + +, but it was also found on + +J. candela +( +Grube, 1863 +) + +in Norwegian waters and on + +J. elegans + +Saint-Joseph, +1894 + + +in +UK +waters. + + +Prevalence and intensity of infection. +The number of parasites present on 58 infected + +J. caudata + +was 81, giving a mean intensity of 1.40 parasites per worm, and the number of adult females per infected host ranged from one to five ( +Fig. 5 +). The maximum number of adult females found on a single host was five: on this maximally infected host three females were positioned on the left side of the worm ( +Fig. 1 +E), one each in setigers 2, 3 and 4, and two females were on the right side in setigers 2 and 3. The ectosoma of the female in setiger 2 was erupted further than that of the female on setiger 3, and the female on setiger 4 was only detected when the worm was cleared in lactic acid because it had not yet erupted through the body wall of the worm. This young female ( +Fig. 1 +F) did not exhibit the torsion in the region between the endosoma and ectosoma. We infer from this that an earlier infective stage in the life cycle must have penetrated the host, commenced metamorphosis within the host, and that the ectosoma erupts through the body wall of the host as the developing female approaches maturity. + + +Few data are available on the prevalence rate of + +Jasmineiricola mackiei + + +n. gen. +et n. sp. + +, as the numbers of uninfected hosts in the samples are generally unavailable, however in one sample from Loch Fyne in +Scotland +, just a single + +J. caudata + +was infected out of a total of 11 examined, a prevalence rate of 9.1%. The discovery of an infected host containing a parasite that had not erupted through the body wall, indicates that such early stages might be difficult to detect and that prevalence rates might be underestimated. + + +Position on host. +Post-metamorphic adult females are embedded in the anterior part of the host, usually on setiger 2 ( +Figs 1 +E, 2B, 3A–B). Viewed from the outside the posterior end of the ectosoma is directed towards the anterior end (head) of the host. The egg sacs are therefore directed towards the distal opening of the host’s tube ( +Fig. 3 +A–B) and lie within the space between the worm and its tube. When multiple infections occur, one or more of the specimens may be positioned more posteriorly, on setigers 3 or 4, but the typical position is on setiger 2. + + +Geographical and depth distribution. +Records are reported here from numerous localities off the northwestern coast of Europe extending northwards from the Irish Sea and the sea lochs on the west coast of +Scotland +, through the northern North Sea, as far east as the Swedish coast at Kosterfjord, and up into Norwegian waters as far north as +68.5°N +, beyond the Arctic Circle. + + +The known depth range extends from +19 to 279 m +, and the mean depth of occurrence was +136 m +, based on all records for which depth data were available (39 stations). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/08/5E/5A085ED81327D3D95689148153EFC160.xml b/data/5A/08/5E/5A085ED81327D3D95689148153EFC160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ac11512136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/08/5E/5A085ED81327D3D95689148153EFC160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the leafhopper genus Oncopsis (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Macropsinae) from Sichuan Province, China with description of two new species and a key to males + + + +Author + +Li, Hu + + + +Author + +Li, Juan + + + +Author + +Dai, Ren-Huai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +854 + + +25 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.33117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.33117 +1313-2970-854-25 +D69DBF2C52BA44F6AC32F2944B65E8BD + + + + +Oncopsis kuluensis Viraktamath, 1996 + + + + +Oncopsis kuluensis +Viraktamath, 1996: 185; +Dai and Li 2013 +: 17. + + + +Material examined. + +3 males: CHINA: Sichuan Province, Emeishan National Natural Reserve, Jinding, 7-viii-1991, collected by Zi-Zhong Li (GUGC); 2 females: CHINA: +Sichuan +Province, Emeishan National Natural Reserve, Leidongping, 7-viii-1991, collected by Zi-Zhong Li (GUGC). + + + +Distribution. + +Sichuan (Fig. 65) and India ( +Viraktamath 1996 +, +Li et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/08/DB/5A08DBCD6A9772917FA17867059803A1.xml b/data/5A/08/DB/5A08DBCD6A9772917FA17867059803A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8497c2f7bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/08/DB/5A08DBCD6A9772917FA17867059803A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Linum maritimum +, +spec. nov. + + + +14. Linum calycibus ovatis acutis muticis, foliis lanceolatis: inferioribus oppositis. + +Linum caule simplici, ramis foliisque inferioribus oppositis lineari-lanceolatis. +Hort. cliff. 114. +* +Roy. lugdb. 434. Sauv. monsp. 147. + + +Linum foliis ovatis, floribus racemosis. +Guett. stamp. 2. p.499. + + +Linum maritimum luteum. +Bauh. pin. 214. + + +Linum luteum narbonense. +Bauh. hist. 3. p.454. Raj. hist. 1074. + + +Linum sylvestre. +Dod. pempt. 534. + + + + +Habitat in +Austria +ad Thermas badenses, +Monspelii +. + + + + + +* * +Foliis oppositis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/09/52/5A0952A6D6075F849C4AC93ED9FF20F5.xml b/data/5A/09/52/5A0952A6D6075F849C4AC93ED9FF20F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e37e5b86e51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/09/52/5A0952A6D6075F849C4AC93ED9FF20F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (Asteraceae) in Poland + + + +Author + +Wolanin, Mateusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-5750 +Institute of Biology, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland +wolaninm@wp.pl + + + +Author + +Klichowska, Ewelina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-5750 +Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Jedrzejczyk, Iwona +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-5310 +Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85 - 796, Bydgoszcz, Poland + + + +Author + +Rewers, Monika +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-3654 +Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85 - 796, Bydgoszcz, Poland + + + +Author + +Nobis, Marcin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-2418 +Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-05 + + +224 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463 +1314-2003-224-1 +026C9306DB885DC4BE018A8ED6921203 + + + + +Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (H. Lindb.) Dahlst., Acta Fl. Sueciae 1: 36. 1921. + + + + +Taraxacum +[unranked] +Erythrosperma +H. Lindb., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 29(9): 18. 1908. Basionym. + + +Taraxacum Erythrosperma +≡ +Taraxacum subsect. Erythrosperma +(H. Lindb.) Schischk. In Komarov, Fl. SSSR 29: 497. 1964. + + +Taraxacum Dissimilia += +Taraxacum sect. Dissimilia +Dahlst., Acta Florae Sueciae 1: 37. 1921. Type: +Taraxacum dissimile +Dahlst. + + +Taraxacum Fulva += +Taraxacum sect. Fulva +M. P. Christ., in +Groentved +et al., Botany of Iceland 3(3): 253. 1942. Type: +Taraxacum fulvum +Raunk. + + +Taraxacum Proxima += +Taraxacum sect. Proxima +Doll, Wiss. Z. Univ. Rostock, Reihe Math.-Naturwiss. 17: 330. 1968. Type: +Taraxacum proximum +(Dahlst.) Raunk. (≡ +T. erythrospermum subsp. proximum +Dahlst.). + + + + +Type +. + + +Designated by Doll, 1974: 60; see + +Kirschner and +Stepanek +(1987) + +, + +Stepanek +and Kirschner (2012) + +: + +Taraxacum rubicundum + +(Dahlst.) Dahlst. ( +T. erythrospermum subsp. rubicundum +Dahlst.); +lectotype +in S, designated by Doll 1973: 19: "Stockholm, Djurgardsfrescati", +10 June 1898 +, Dahlstedt. + + + + +Overall description of section +Erythrosperma Erythrosperma + +Plants mostly small to middle-sized, often forming a tunic of dried leaf leftovers. Leaves usually deeply lobed with narrow lobes and petioles. Scapes often slender, thin. Outer bracts usually small, often with cornicules. Capitulum mostly small, flowers often light yellow, sometimes golden yellow. Achenes mostly red, less often straw-coloured, strongly spinulose with a cylindrical or narrowly conical cone, narrow at the base. Plants bloom in early spring (from mid-April). Related to warm and sunlit habitats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/09/DA/5A09DA90F12557859A950DA0C6DAF648.xml b/data/5A/09/DA/5A09DA90F12557859A950DA0C6DAF648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba67db6210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/09/DA/5A09DA90F12557859A950DA0C6DAF648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1095 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Kuvera Distant, 1906 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +Key Laboratory of Medical Insects, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China +zhiyan0428@163.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-18 + + +1141 + + +41 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1141.84211 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1141.84211 +1313-2970-1141-41 +917B861982C6444DA3948D0E951DE940 +855AE513ABF7534A91E224A3BA6FFC2B + + + + + +Kuvera ussuriensis (Vilbaste, 1968) + + + + +Figs 8 +, 9 +, 10 + + + + +Betacixius ussuriensis +Vilbaste, 1968: 9. + + +Kuvera ussuriensis +(Vilbaste, 1968): combination by +Anufriev 1987 +: 17. + + + +Material examined. + + + +China + +: +4♂♂ +7♀♀ +, +Hebei Province +, +Xinglong County +, +Wulingshan National Nature Reserve +( +40°36'N +, +117°29'E +), +14 August 2010 +, leg. +Li-Xia Xie +, +Da-Xing Yang +, +Rong Huang + +; + +50♂♂ +38♀♀ +, +Shanxi Province +, +Yicheng County +, +Lishan National Nature Reserve +, +Dahe Forest +Farm ( +35°27'N +, +111°56'E +), +23-25 July 2012 +, leg. +Pei Zhang + +; + +28♂♂ +23♀♀ +, +Shanxi Province +, +Qinshui County +, +Zhongcun Town +, +Zhangma Village +( +35°35'N +, +111°57'E +), +22 July 2012 +, leg. +Pei Zhang + +; + +26♂♂ +28♀♀ +, +Shanxi Province +, +Lishan National Nature Reserve +( +35°23'N +, +111°59'E +) ( + +1300-2200 m + +), +31 July 2012 +, leg. +Pei Zhang + +; + +31♂♂ +23♀♀ +, +Shanxi Province +, +Lishan National Nature Reserve +( + +1300-2200 m + +), +12-18 July 2012 +, leg. +Xiao-Hui Hou + +; + +1♂ +4♀♀ +, +Sichuan Province +, +Nanchong City +, +Dayou Township +( +30°48'N +, +106°41'E +), +10 May 2008 +, leg. +Zai-Hua Yang + +; + +5♂♂ +3♀♀ +, +Sichuan Province +, +Luding County +, +Yanzigou Town +( +29°42'N +, +102°1'E +), +11 August 2015 +, leg. +Hong-Ping Zhan +, +Wen-Song Li + +; + +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +, +Sichuan Province +, +Qingchuan County +, +Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve +( +32°35'N +, +104°46'E +), +24 August 2007 +, leg. +Ze-Hong Meng + +; + +6♂♂ +10♀♀ +, +Mianyang City +, +Pingwu County +, +Baima Tibetan Township +, +Wanglang Nature Reserve +( +32°54'N +, +104°9'E +); leg. +Zai-Hua Yang +, +Wen Zhang + +; + +2♂♂ +4♀♀ +, +Yunnan Province +, +Yingjiang County +, +Xima Town +( +24°45'N +, +97°42'E +), +29-30 May 2011 +, leg. +Zai-Hua Yang +, +Jian-Kun Long + +; + +4♂♂ +, +Yunnan Province +, +Pingbian County +, +Daweishan National Nature Reserve +( +22°56'N +, +103°42'E +), +20 August 2017 +, leg. +Nian Gong + +; + +10♂♂ +13♀♀ +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xichou County +, +Fadou +( +23°23'N +, +104°47'E +), +28 June 2013 +, leg. +Yan Zhi +, +Qiang Luo +, +Yong-Jin Sui + +; + +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +, +Yunnan Province +, +Maguan County +, +Dulong Town +, +Jinzhuping Village +( +22°56'N +, +104°30'E +), +13-14 August 2017 +, leg. +Yan Zhi +, +Qiang Luo +, +Nian Gong + +; + +8♂♂ +8♀♀ +, +Guangxi Province +, +Longsheng County +, +Huaping National Nature Reserve +( +25°36'N +, +109°56'E +), +26 April 2012 +, leg. +Jian-Kun Long +, +Zai-Hua Yang + +; + +7♂♂ +3♀♀ +, +Guangxi Province +, +Longsheng County +, +Huaping National Nature Reserve +, +18-19 May 2012 +, leg. +Jian-Kun Long +, +Zhi-Hua Fan + +; + +9♂♂ +10♀♀ +, +Shaanxi Province +, +Zhouzhi County +, +Houzhenzi Town +( +33°51'N +, +107°50'E +), +4-7 August 2010 +, leg. +Pei Zhang +, +Zhi-Min Chang + +, + +Yan-Li +Zheng +, +Ke-Bin Li + +; + +5♂♂ +5♀♀ +, +Shaanxi Province + +Xi'an +City + +, +Cuihuashan +( +33°58'N +, +109°1'E +), +27-28 August 2008 +, leg. +Yu-Jian Li + +; + +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +, +Shaanxi Province +, +Taibai County +( +34°4'N +, +107°19'E +), +22 August 2016 +, leg. +Nian Gong + +; + +2♂♂ +5♀♀ +, +Hunan Province +, +Wugang City +, +Yunshan National Forest +Park ( +26°40'N +, +110°37'E +), +May 2016 +, leg. +Xiang-Sheng Chen + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Hunan Province +, +Yongshun County +, +Xiaoxi Town +( +28°44'N +, +110°15'E +), +20-21 August 2016 +, leg. +Yong-Shun Ding +, +Ying-Jian Wang + +; + +6♂♂ +2♀♀ +, +Anhui Province +, +Huangshan +city, +Tangkou town +( +30°4'N +, +118°11'E +) ( + +500m + +), +20 May 2008 +, leg. +Zheng-Guang Zhang + +; + +22♂♂ +33♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Weining County +, +Caohai National Nature Reserve +( +26°52'N +, +104°14'E +) ( + +2171 m + +), +1-5 August 2017 +, leg. +Caohai Collection Team + +; + +1♂ +5♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Weining County +, +Xueshan Town +, +Zhuopu Village +( +27°11'N +, +104°6'E +), +21 August 1986 +, leg. +Zi-Zhong Li + +; + +6♂♂ +17♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Daozhen County +, +Xiannvdong +( +29°3'N +, +107°25'E +), +29-31 May 2004 +, leg. +Bin Zhang +, +Pian Xu + +; + +25♂♂ +44♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Daozhen County +, +Sanqiao Town +( +29°3'N +, +107°30'E +), +22-24 May 2004 +, leg. +Xiang-Sheng Chen +, +Bin Zhang +, +Pian Xu + +; + +4♂♂ +17♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Daozhen County +, +Dashahe Nature Reserve +( +29°9'N +, +107°36'E +), +29-31 May 2004 +, leg. +Xiang-Sheng Chen + +; + +2♂♂ +3♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Daozhen County +, +Dashahe Nature Reserve +, +20 August 2004 +, leg. +Xiang-Sheng Chen + +; + +3♂♂ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Luodian County +, +Luosha Township +, +Zheren Village +( +25°41'N +, +106°36'E +), +9 May 2013 +, leg. +Jian-Kun Long + +; + +6♂♂ +14♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Anlong County +( +25°5'N +, +105°29'E +), +27 August 2012 +, leg. +Jian-Kun Long +, +Wei-Bin Zheng +, +Shi-Yan Xu + +; + +8♂♂ +8♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Suiyang County +, +Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve +( +28°14'N +, +107°12'E +), +2-4 June 2010 +, leg. Yan-Li +Zheng + +; + +10♂♂ +6♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Tongren City +, +Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve +( +27°55'N +, +108°42'E +), +20-24 September 2011 +, leg. +Wei-Bin Zheng +, +Zhi-Min Chang +, +Xiao-Fei Yu +, +Zhi-Hua Fan + +; + +17♂♂ +4♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Tongren City +, +Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve +, +Yinjiang County +, +Yongyi Township +, +Dayuanzhi Village +, ( +27°54'N +, +108°38'E +), +29 May 2002 +, leg. +Xiang-Sheng Chen + +; + +1♂ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Tongren City +, +Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve +, +Heihewan +( +27°50'N +, +108°46'E +), +30 July 2014 +, leg. +Meng-Shu Dong + +; + +1♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Tongren City +, +Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve +, +Jinding +( +27°54'N +, +108°42'E +), +1 September 1996 +, leg. Mao-Fa +Yang + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Tongren City +, +Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve +, +Jinding +, +30 July 2001 +, leg. Mao-Fa +Yang +, +Guo-Dong Ren + +; + +4♂♂ +6♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Leishan County +, +Leigongshan National Forest +Park ( +26°21'N +, +108°9'E +), +4-6 July 2011 +, leg. +Wei-Bin Zheng +, +Jian-Kun Long + +; + +3♂♂ +2♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Leishan County +, + +Leigongshan National Forest +Park + +, +Lianhuaping +, +31 May-3 June 2005 +, leg. +Zi-Zhong Li +, +Qiong-Zhang Song +, +Bin Zhang + +; + +5♂♂ +4♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Duyun City +, +Chachang +( +26°24'N +, +107°36'E +), +12 May 2014 +, leg. +Ming Ning +, +Gai-Ping Yang +, +Ding-Guo Li + +; + +2♂♂ +1♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Duyun City +, +Chachang +, +16 August 2014 +, leg. +Gai-Ping Yang +, +Ding-Guo Li + +; + +1♂ +4♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Wangmo County +, +Dayi Town +( +25°10'N +, +106°06'E +), +22 August 2012 +, leg. +Shi-Yan Xu +, +Wei-Bin Zheng + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Guiyang City +, +Guizhou +Botanical Garden +( +26°37'N +, +106°44'E +), +18 June 2008 +, leg. +Jun-Qiang Ni + +; + +3♂♂ +3♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Guiyang City +, +Wudang District +( +26°38'N +, +106°45'E +), +5 June 2009 +, leg. +Qiong-Zhang Song + +; + +1♂ +2♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Zunyi City +, +Loushanguan +( +28°1'N +, +106°51'E +), +21 September 2017 +, leg. +Bin Yan + +; + +15♂♂ +3♀♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Xishui County +, +Linjiang +( +28°19'N +, +106°12'E +), +1 June 2006 +, leg. +Xiang-Sheng Chen. + + + + +Supplementary description. + + +Female genitalia +. + +Tergite IX (Fig. +8A, B, D +) moderately sclerotized, with a large wax plate, nearly oval, dorsal and ventral margins concave. Anal segment (Fig. +8C +) rectangular, 1.8 times wider than long in dorsal view, anal style strap-like. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. +8E +) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. +8F +) with two middle teeth, distance ratio between distal middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion is 2.9. Gonoplac (Fig. +8G +) rod-like, 4.0 times longer than wide in lateral view. Posterior vagina pattern as shown in Figure +8H, I +. + + + +Figure 8. + +Kuvera ussuriensis + +(Vilbaste, 1968), female +A +genitalia, lateral view +B +genitalia, ventral view +C +anal segment, dorsal view +D +tergite IX, caudal view +E +gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view +F +gonapophysis IX, lateral view +G +gonoplac, inner lateral view +H +posterior vagina, ventral view +I +posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. +Adult of + +Kuvera ussuriensis + +(Vilbaste, 1968), dorsal view, female (Caohai National Natural Reserve, Weining County, Guizhou Province, 2 August 2017, photograph by Xiang-Sheng Chen). + + + + +Host plant. + + +Artemisia mongolica + +(Fisch. ex Bess.) Nakai ( +Asteraceae +) (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figure 10. +The habitat of + +Kuvera ussuriensis + +(Vilbaste, 1968) (3 August 2017, Caohai National Natural Reserve, Weining County, Guizhou Province, photograph by Yan Zhi). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Anhui, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan), Japan, Russia. + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the following characters: anal segment symmetrical; aedeagus with three processes: left spinose process of periandrium long, gently curved and apex directed left-ventrocephalad; ventral surface of periandrium with a spinose process, slightly curved and apex directed right-cephalad; spinose process of endosoma stout and long, nearly reaching apex of endosoma. + + +Note. +The female genitalia of this species are described and illustrated for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0A/23/5A0A232CFFCBFFF9DC97DE87FABBFD7A.xml b/data/5A/0A/23/5A0A232CFFCBFFF9DC97DE87FABBFD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d368fb1c53d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0A/23/5A0A232CFFCBFFF9DC97DE87FABBFD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Diarsia with description of a new species from China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Gyulai, Peter +H- 3530 Miskolc, Mélyvölgy 13 / A, Hungary. gyulainegarai. adrienne @ upcmail. hu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3878 - 2880 Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-10 + + +4810 + + +2 + + +395 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4810.2.14 +1175-5326 +3938167 +93DB3CFB-EC4F-43E8-9382-B7784E2F465F + + + + + + +2. + +Diarsia huilini + +sp. n. +( +Figs 3–5 +, +9, 10 +) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +( +Figs 3, 5 +, +9 +), +China +, W. +Sichuan +, road +Yaan +/ +Kangding +, +Erlang Shan Mt. +, H- + +2000 m + +, N 29°87.340”, +E102°30.970 +”, + +27.VI.2019 + +, +Butvila +& +Saldaitis +leg, slide no. GYP + +5104m + +(coll. PGM, later to be deposited in the +HNHM +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Diarsia + +spp. adults. 1. + +D. zillii + +, holotype, male, China, Sichuan (PGM/HNHM); 2. + +D. zillii + +, female, China, Sichuan (AFM); 3. + +D. huilini + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, China, Sichuan (PGM/HNHM); 4. + +D. huilini + + +sp. n. + +, paratype, China, Sichuan (ASV); 5. + +D. huilini + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, China, Sichuan, underside (PGM/HNHM); 6. + +D. pallens + +type, China, Sichuan (IZC; photo by Han Hui-Lin); 7. + +D. pallens + +, China, Sichuan, (PGM). 8. + +D. pallens + +, China, Sichuan (ASV). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +2 males +( +Figs 4 +, +10 +), with the same data as the holotype, slide GYP + +5208m + +(colls +AFM +& +ASV +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is remarkably dissimilar from all the close relative species by the dark bluish thoracic scales, the black legs with fine yellow rings on the segments and the unicolorous sallow—ochre and fawn, with slight bluish (particularly in the basal area) and pale reddish suffusion (in the marginal area) of forewings. Thus, the separation from the relative species is very easy for the first sight. The male genitalia structure of the new species ( +Figs 9–10 +) reveals the closest affinity to the + +Diarsia pallens +Chen, 1993 + +( +Figs 6–8 +& +11–12 +) (occurs also only in +Sichuan +and collected sympatric with the new species), from which the new species well differs externally by its dark bluish thoracic scales, unicolorous sallow—ochre and fawn ground colour of forewings, obscure wing pattern, much darker, brown ground colour of hindwings and the reddish cilia of the wings. In the male genitalia, + +D. huilini + +can be distinguished from + +D. pallens + +by its tighter uncus; smaller, less dorsally curved cucullus; conspicuously smaller, shorter ampulla; very different juxta, in which the deep dorsal medial incision is u-shaped, the diverging dorsal extensions are curved, the ventral–medial part more extended and triangular, while those are v-shaped, the diverging dorsal extensions straight, the ventral–medial part less extended in the + +D. pallens + +; the ventral medial costa of the valvae in the new species is less extended and rounded. The differences between the two species are very significant in the vesica structure: in the new species, the basal, cuff-shaped part of the vesica is densely covered by strongly sclerotized acute bristles, forming a plate-shaped belt extending to the globular medial section of vesica, is much larger and longer; the bunches of spines are very extended in the basal-subbasal-medial sections of the vesica and conspicuously stronger, longer than in + +D. pallens + +, in which the spines are very fine, much shorter, however more dense, covering almost the whole inner surface of the globular part of the vesica; additionally the aedeagus tighter, longer. + + + +FIGURES 9–11. + +Diarsia + +spp. male genitalia. 9. + +D. huilini + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, male, China, Sichuan, GYP5104m (PGM/HNHM); 10. + +D. huilini + + +sp. n. + +, paratype, male, China, Sichuan, GYP5208m (ASV); 11. + +D. pallens + +, male, China, Sichuan, GYP 2849m (PGM). + + + +Note. +The +holotype +male primary type of + +D. pallens + +( +Fig. 6 +) is undissected. However, the genitalia drawing of a dissected male ( +Fig. 12 +) presented in the original description by +Chen (1993) +reveals the identity with the dissected + +D. pallens + +( +Fig. 11 +) particularly by the very large, long ampulla. Obviously, the +holotype +of + +D. pallens + +( +Fig. 6 +) and the specimens figured here ( +Figs 7, 8 +) belong to the same species. + + + +FIGURES 12–13. + +Diarsia + +spp. male and female genitalia. 12. Original drawing from description of + +D. pallens + +by +Chen, 1993 +; 13. + +D. zillii + +, female, China, Sichuan, GYP5029f (AFM). + + + +Description. ( +Figs 3–5 +) Forewing length +14–15 mm +. Antennae are thin, brown, red-brown, filiform; palpi black, last segment yellowish. Head and thoracic vesture are dark bluish, reddish on the abdomen, while on the under side there are large black tufts around the eyes, the body is covered by dense red vesture; legs are black with fine yellow rings on the segments. Ground colour of forewing is unicolorous sallow—ochre and fawn, with slight bluish suffusion, particularly in the basal area and pale reddish suffusion in the marginal area. The wing pattern is fine, macules are slightly defined, due to the absence of the outlines and the ground colour of them is the same as of forewings; claviform spot is present as a black dot only. Transverse lines fine, double, brown, medial fascia pale brown, diffuse. The antemedial lines are slightly zigzag, the postmedial lines arched and crenated, subterminal lines conjectural. The starting points in the costa of the transverse lines and the subapical dash are fine, black. Hindwings are brown, discal spots darker brown, the cilia is pinkish. Under side ( +Fig. 5 +) of wings is dark brown with strong red suffusion. Male genitalia. The main features of the new species ( +Figs 9, 10 +) are as follows: rather long, almost evenly slender, terminally acute uncus with a large tuft of long hairs; slightly curved, terminally finely rounded harpe; large, strong, finger-like, slightly curved, terminally rounded ampulla; shieldlike juxta, which dorsally is divided by a medial u-shaped incision to two diverging, slightly curved appendages, while the ventral part broadly triangular with bilateral small symmetrical extensions; ventro–medially broaden, rounded valva with somewhat detached large, hairy, distally elongated, terminally tapering cucullus and corona, with numerous large setae; curved aedeagus, with large, strongly sclerotized dentate belt –like plate running from the aedeagus carina and extending onto the subbasal section of the vesica, while the basal-subbasal-medial sections of the vesica are densely covered with very extended bunches of strong, long spines. + +Female is unknown. + + + +Biology and distribution. +The new species is known only from the Erlang Shan Mountains at the eastern edge of the Tibetan plateau in China’s +Sichuan province +. Three males were collected at ultraviolet light in end of June at altitude ranging +2000 m +. The new species was collected in a virgin mixed forest habitat dominated by various broad-leaved trees such as oaks ( + +Quercus dentata +Thunberg + +, + +Quercus glauca +Thunberg + +), poplars ( + +Populus cathayana +Rehder + +, + +Populus simonii +Carrière + +), elm ( + +Ulmus parvifolia +Jacquin + +), rhododendrons ( + +Rhododendron brachycarpum +G. Don + +, + +Rhododendron dauricum +Linnaeus + +), and bamboos ( + +Phyllostachys + +ssp., + +Borinda + +ssp., + +Fargesia + +spp.). + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The new species is named in honour of Mr. Han Hui-Lin, specialist of Asiatic +Noctuidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0A/5D/5A0A5D01FFF2FFBF517AA1B815CAF6AA.xml b/data/5A/0A/5D/5A0A5D01FFF2FFBF517AA1B815CAF6AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc10df21214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0A/5D/5A0A5D01FFF2FFBF517AA1B815CAF6AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Description de trois nouvelles espèces d ° Amblyopone avec quelques notes biogéographiques sur le genre au Brésil (Formicidae, Ponerinae) + + + +Author + +Lacau, Sébastien + + + +Author + +Delabie, Jacques H. C. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France + + +2002 + +2002-12-31 + + +107 + + +1 + + +33 +41 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576308 +77f63a52-6b4c-459d-9e73-c20ca6bf169e +3576308 + + + + + + + +Amblyopone +heraldoi + +Lacau & Delabie + +, + +n. sp +. + +( +fig. 6 et 7 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +ouvrière +, +Brésil +, + +Amazonas-4832, +Manaus-Rs + +1301 + + +, +12.XII. 1993 +, +L50- 5 +, + +Antônio Batista Casimiro +coll + +., ( +INPA +, +Brésil +). + + +Paratype +: +1 ouvrière +, +idem +, + +Manaus-Rs +1202 + +, +12.XI. 1993 +, +K 14- 5 +, + +A +. +Batista Casimiro + +coll. ( +CPCC +, +Brésil +). + + + + + +Description +. +Ouvrières +. Dimensions en mm, holotype (paratype): TL 3,35 (3,46); HL 0,74 (0,74); HW 0,59 (0,59); SL 0,39 (0,40); PW 0,38 (0,40); Pew 0,37 (0,38); PeH 0,35 (0,4); PeL 0,50 (0,56); MdL 0,48 (0,50); Mdw 0,06 (0,08); n = 2. + +Tête et corps noirs; apex du gastre, antennes, mandibules et pattes rougeâtres; dessus de la tête et du corps avec une pubescence dense, côté latéral du thorax glabre et brillant. + +Tête +carrée en vue dorsale, avec les côtés légèrement convexes et légèrement divergents antérieurement; marge occipitale légèrement concave; dessus de la tête ponctué de manière éparse, chaque ponctuation avec un tubercule central pilifere; stries longitudinales présentes sur moins d’un quart de la partie antérieure de la tête; marge clypéale antérieure légèrement convexe, avec une rangée de 10 dents subégales, bien séparées les unes des autres et plus longues que larges; lobes frontaux petits et fusionnés; carène médiane absente; dent génale réduite à une protubérance très petite et arrondie; toruli redressés et fusionnés avec les lobes frontaux recouvrant; yeux réduits à une seule ommatidie située en arrière de la moitié de la face latérale de la tète; mandibules de forme particulière, nettement falciformes, se recouvrant à leur extrémité, fermées, et sans angle distinct entre le bord basal et le bord apical; marge interne concave; 8 dents simples disposées en rangées comme suit: une dent apicale proéminente, une dent subapicale réduite, 4 dents bidenticulées dorsoventralement situées à la moitié de la marge interne, une dent simple et très réduite et une dent basale marquée; formule des palpes: 2, 1 douze antennomères, les quatre segments terminaux formant une massue; scape assez court et robuste, légèrement courbé à Papex; + + + +Fig. 6 et 7. — + +Amblyopone + +heraldoi n. sp. (holotype), tête, vue frontale; mandibule gauche, détail. + + + +Thorax +avec le dos convexe, de profil, arqué de la partie antérieure du pronotum au bord postérieur du propodéum; pronotum légèrement plus long que large en vue dorsale; suture promésonotale complète; mésonotum et métanotum complètement fusionnés et profil légèrement convexes; suture mésonotopropodéale absente face inclinée du propodéum légèrement concave et très brillante bord postéro» latéral du propodéum anguleux; orifice de la glande métapleurale dirigé dorso-postérieurement; pas de rangée de soies frangeantes bordant 1 ’ orifice de 1a glande pétiole non pédonculé, avec une large face antérieure verticale et une face dorsale plate; la marge postéro-dorsale ne formant pas de face postérieure distincte; pétiole dans sa forme plus long que haut et large marge antérieure du nœud droite, angles antéro-dorsaux marqués, bord dorsal juste légèrement convexe; hypopygium sans denticules. + + +Reine +, +mâle +. Inconnus. + + + + +Etymologie +. Cette espèce a été nommée en Fhonneur du Dr Heraldo L. Vaseoncelos (INPA), écologiste myrmécologue, responsable de l’e'tude durant laquelle ce taxon fut découvert. + + + + +Ecologie. Non connue, excepté le fait que les deux spécimens ont été trouvés dans des échantillons de sol (25 +× +25 +× +25 cm) de reliques de la forêt amazonienne. Plus dïnfonnation peut être obtenue dans +VASCONCELOS & DELABIE (2000) +. + + + + +Distribution +. Espèce probablement endémique de 1 ’ Amazonie centrale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0A/5D/5A0A5D01FFF5FFBE5106A1351381F92C.xml b/data/5A/0A/5D/5A0A5D01FFF5FFBE5106A1351381F92C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5fb9fd9be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0A/5D/5A0A5D01FFF5FFBE5106A1351381F92C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Description de trois nouvelles espèces d ° Amblyopone avec quelques notes biogéographiques sur le genre au Brésil (Formicidae, Ponerinae) + + + +Author + +Lacau, Sébastien + + + +Author + +Delabie, Jacques H. C. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France + + +2002 + +2002-12-31 + + +107 + + +1 + + +33 +41 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576308 +77f63a52-6b4c-459d-9e73-c20ca6bf169e +3576308 + + + + + +Amblyopone agostii +Lacau & Delabie + +, + +n +. +sp +. + +( +fig. 3 et 4 +) + + + + +HOLOTYPE: ouvrière, Brésil, Etat de Bahia, monte Pascoal, l 6°52'O3" +S- +39 +° +55' O3"W, 18.VII. 1997, +J R +. + +Maia dos Santos + +coll. (MZUSP, Brésil). PARATYPES: 11 ouvrières nidoparatypiques, +idem +holotype: 1 (MZUSP, Brésil); 5 (CPCC, Brésil); 1 (MNHN, France); 1 (LACM, USA); l (BMNH, UK); 1 (AMNH, USA); 1 (MCZC, USA). + + + + +Description +. +Ouvrières +. Dimensions en mm, holotype (paratypes): TL 4,26 (4,26- 5,10); HL 1,06 (1,00- 1,10); HW 1,05 (0,95- 1,05); SL 0,70 (0,62-0,72); PW 0,60 (0,56- 0,62); Pew 0,63 (0,59-0,72); PeH 0,67 (0,56-0,67); PeL 0,59 (0,56-0,62); MdL 1,04 (0,92- 1,08);MdW 0,15 (0,10-0,15); n = 11. + + +Habitus général ( + +fig. +3 + +); corps et tête noirs; apex du gastre, antennes, mandibules et pattes rougeâtres; toute la surface dorsale de la tête et le corps avec une dense pubescence courte et dressée, mais faces latérales du mésothorax et du propodéum glabres et brillantes. + + +Tête +carrée en vue dorsale, avec faces latérales légèrement convexes et légèrement divergentes antérieurement; marge occipitale concave; tiers antérieur de la tête strié longitudinalement, les deux tiers restant brillants, avec une ponctuation dense peu profonde, chacune de ces ponctuations avec un tubercule central pilifère; marge clypéale antérieure convexe, avec une rangée de 8 dents disposées comme suit: une paire médiane firsionnées sur les 3/4 de leur longueur et de chaque côté une dent simple intermédiaire, suivie par une autre plus forte et bidenticulée; présence d’une paire de soies dont chacune émerge à la base des deux dents latérales; la longueur de ces soies atteint le tiers de celle des mandibules; lobes frontaux petits et fusionnés; carène médiane courte, atteignant le tiers antérieur de la tête; dent génale aiguë et proéminente, plus longue que son diamètre à la base; la marge interne de celle-ci est environ aussi longue que la largeur maximale de la base des mandibules; toruli redressés et fusionnés avec les lobes frontaux recouvrant; œil réduit à une simple ommatidie et situé derrière la moitié de la face latérale de la tête; mandibules de type + +Amblyopone + +, se recouvrant, fermées, et sans angle distinct entre le bord basal et le bord apical; marge interne convexe; 8 dents simples disposées en rangée et comme suit: dent apicale proéminente; dent subapicale aiguë; 5 dents bidenticulées dorsoventralement et regroupées à la moitié de la marge interne; une dent basale massive, bidenticulée amère-postérieurement et émoussée; formule des palpes: 2, 1 douze segments antennaires; scape plutôt court et massif légèrement courbe à l'apex. + + +Thorax +à dos convexe, vu de profil, arqué de la partie antérieure du pronotum au bord postérieur du propodéum; pronotum légèrement plus long que large en vue dorsale; suture promésonotale complète; mésonotum et métanotum complètement fusionnés et profil légèrement convexe; suture mésonotopropodéale absente; face inclinée du propodéum légèrement concave et très brillante; bord postérolatéral du propodéum anguleux; orifice de la glande métapleurale dirigé dorso-postérieurement; pas de rangée de soie frangeantes bordant Porifice de la glande; pétiole non pédonculé, avec une large face antérieure verticale et une face dorsale plate, la marge postéro-dorsale ne fonnant pas de face postérieure distincte; pétiole plus long que haut et large dans sa forme; processus sous-pétiolaire bas; hypopygium avec une rangée de 10 denticules; aiguillon robuste. + + +Reine +, +mâle +. Inconnus. + + + + +Etymologie +. Cette espèce est nommée en lihonneur du Dr Donat Agosti (AMNH), taxonomiste et écologiste myrmécologue qui a beaucoup contribué au développement des études des fourmis du biome de la forêt atlantique. + + + + +Ecologie +. Tous les spécimens connus de cette espèce ont été collectés aux pièges Winkler ou Berlese-Tullgren, ce qui suggère qu'en forêt cette espèce niche dans la litière. + + + + +Distribution +. +Ambb +/ + +opone +agostií + +n. sp. +a été rencontrée jusqu’alors dans quatre localités de la forêt atlantique de Fest de Bahia au Brésil + + + + +. Outre la localité-type, cette espèce a également été collectée à: + +Barrolândia +( +Belmonte +), + +16° 05' +S + + +39°13' +W + +, + + + +23. + +VII +. + + +1994 + + +,. + +S'. + +Lacau + + +coll. + + +Ibirapitanga, + +14° 11 '39" +S + +- +39°25 '23"W +, + + + +22. +IV. + +1997 + + +, +J' +. + + +Raimundo +Maia dos Santos + +coll + +.; + + +Itororo + +( + +environ + +1 km + +nord de la +Fazenda Novo + +, altitude +600 +14° 57 ’ 3 1 +” + +S +au +Engenho + +m, + +40° 02 ’ 33 ” +W + +) + +, + + +20. +VII. +2000 + + +, + + +S +. + +Lacau +coll. Tous + +les +spécimens +de dernières localités ces sont déposés dans la collection du + +CPCC +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0A/5D/5A0A5D01FFF7FFB951C8A71315A9F9AA.xml b/data/5A/0A/5D/5A0A5D01FFF7FFB951C8A71315A9F9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd47e543bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0A/5D/5A0A5D01FFF7FFB951C8A71315A9F9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Description de trois nouvelles espèces d ° Amblyopone avec quelques notes biogéographiques sur le genre au Brésil (Formicidae, Ponerinae) + + + +Author + +Lacau, Sébastien + + + +Author + +Delabie, Jacques H. C. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France + + +2002 + +2002-12-31 + + +107 + + +1 + + +33 +41 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576308 +77f63a52-6b4c-459d-9e73-c20ca6bf169e +3576308 + + + + + + + +Amblyopone +cleae + +Delabie + +, + +n. sp +. + +( +fig. 1 et 2 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +ouvrière +, +Brésil +, +Etat de Bahia +, + +Itororo (environ +1 km +au nord de la Fazenda Engenho Novo + +), altitude + +600 m + +, +14°57’31” S +40°02 ’ 33 ”W +, +20.VH. 2000 +, + +S +. +Lacau + +coll., nid 1. ( +MZUSP +, +Brésil +). + +PARATYPES: spécimens nidoparatypiques, +idem +holotype (nid 1); 3 ouvrières (MZUSP, Brésil); 6 ouvr. et 1 reine (CPCC, Brésil); 1 ouvr. (MNHN, France); 1 ouvr. ( +LACM +, USA); 1 ouvr. (BMNH, UK); 1 ouvr. (AMNH, USA); l ouvr. (MCZC, USA). + + + + +Description +. +Ouvrières +. Dimensions en mm, holotype (paratypes): TL 5,42 (5,36- 6,20); HL 1,23 (1,15- 1,31); HW 1,2 (1,13- 1,29); SL 0,77 (O,72-0,82); PW 0,69 (0,64- 0,77); Pew 0,64 (0,64-0,72); PeH 0,64 (0,64-0,72); PeL 0,67 (0,67-0,74); MdL 1,03 (0,95-l, lO); Mdw 0,13 (0, l 3 -0, l 9); n = 12. + + +Habitus général ( +fig. 1 +): tête et corps noirs; apex du gastre, antennes, mandibules et pattes rougeâtres; dessus de la tête et corps entièrement couverts d'une courte pubescence dressée, mais faces latérales du mésothorax et du propodéum glabres et brillantes. + + +Tête +carrée en vue frontale, avec les faces latérales légèrement convexes, ne divergeant pas antérieurement; marge occipitale légèrement concave; sommet de la tête densément ponctué-réticulé, chaque ponctuation avec un tubercule central pilitère; occiput brillant avec une ponctuation éparse et peu profonde; marge clypéale antérieure droite, avec une rangée de 8 dents disposées comme suit: une paire médiane de dents firsionnées à leur base, et, de chaque côté, une dent simple intermédiaire suivie par une autre plus forte et bidenticulée; dent génale aiguë et proéminente, plus longue que son diamètre à sa base; marge interne de la dent génale plus courte que la largeur maximale de la base de la mandibule; lobes frontaux petits et fusionnés; carène médiane plutôt longue, atteignant presque la moitié de la longueur de la tête; toruli redressés et fusionnés avec les lobes frontaux recouvrants; œil réduit à une simple ommatidie et situé derrière la mi-longueur de la face latérale de la tête; mandibules de type + +Amblyopone + +, se recouvrant, fermées, et sans angle distinct entre le bord basal et le bord apical; marge interne convexe; 8 dents simples disposées en rangée comme suit: une dent apicale proéminente, une dent subapicale aiguë, 5 dents bidenticulées dorso-ventralement, regroupées à la moitié de la marge inteme et une dent basale massive, bidenticulée antéro-postérieurement et émoussée; formule des palpes: 2, l douze segments antennaires; scape plutôt court et massif, légèrement courbé à l'apex. + + +Thorax +à dos convexe, vu de profil; arqué de la partie antérieure du pronotum au bord postérieur du propodéum; pronotum légèrement plus long que large en vue dorsale; suture promésonotale complète; mésonotum et métanotum complètement fusionnés, profil légèrement convexe; suture mésonotopropodéale absente; face inclinée du propodéum légèrement concave et très brillante; marge postérolatérale du propodéum anguleuse; cavités métacoxales presque fermées, les deux pointes terminales se rencontrant nettement, mais non fusionnées; orifice de la glande métapleurale dirigé dorso-postérieurement; pas de rangée de soies frangeantes bordant Porifice de la glande; pétiole plus long que haut ou large; pas de pédoncule et face antérieure large et verticale; face dorsale plane, se prolongeant par une marge postérodorsale sans former de face postérieure distincte; en vue latérale, le pétiole présente un bord antérieur droit, des angles antéro-dorsaux marqués et un bord dorsal très légèrement convexe; processus sous-pétiolaire bas; hypopygium avec une rangée de 10 denticules; aiguillon robuste. + + +Reine +. Dimensions en mm: TL 6,00; I-IL 1,15; HW 1,15; SL 0,77; PW 0,77; Pew 0,70 PeH 0,72; PeL 0,69; MdL 0,69; Mdw 0,17; Ø yeux 0,18; largeur du mésonotum 0,87 (n = 1). + +Habitus, détails de la tête, mandibules et scapes comme chez Pouvrière, mais avec quelques différences telles que la présence d'yeux composés, d'ocelles, d’un thorax bien développé et d'ailes; ponctuation du sommet de la tête identique à celle des ouvrières, mais avec des rugosités longitudinales marquées; pilosité comme chez Pouvrière; scape antennaire courbé et arqué; nervation alaire inconnue (la reine collectée étant désailée). + +Mâle +. Nous attribuons à cette espèce un mâle trouvé dans la même souche que l’holotype, mais en dehors du nid. Uattribution à cette espèce ne peut être certaine, d'autres espèces +dbímblyopone +étant presentes dans la même localité. En conséquence, nous citons seulement ce spécimen sans le décrire, attendant la découverte de nouveau matériel pour confirmer son identification. + + +Fig. 1 à 4. - l, 2, Amblyopone cleae n. sp., vue latérale gauche et vue frontale. 3, 4, A. agostii n. sp., vue latérale gauche et vue frontale. Echelle _ 1 mm (1 et 3) et = 0,5 mm (2 et 4). + + + +Fig. 5. - Diagramme de relation entre 1a largeur (HW) et la longueur (HL) de 1a tête pour deux espèces endémiques de la forêt atlantique à Bahia, HWI: + +Amblyopone agostii + +, HW2: +A +. cleae, unités en mm. + + + +Larve +. Larve de type "platythyreiforrne", +sensu + +WHEELER& +WHEELER +(1976) + +, montrant les traits généraux des autres larves +d’Amblyopone +étudiées par +MASUKO (1990) +. + + + + +Etymologie +. Cette espèce est nommée cPaprès le prénom de Clea dos Santos Ferreira Mariano. + + + + +Discussion +. Selon la révision de LATYKE (1991), cette nouvelle espèce peut être aisément distinguée + +d’Amblyopone +falcata + +et + +A +. +degenerata + +par ses douze antennomères. Elle peut également être distinguée de + +A +. +mystriops + +, + +A +. +trigonignatha + +, + +A +. +oregonensis + +et + +A +. +pallipes + +par les Iobes de ses carènes frontales fusionnés. Enfin, elle est différente de toutes les autres espèces néotropicales connues par les caractères donnés dans la clé et ses dimensions plus grandes (HL 1,16- 1,30 mm, HW l,13- l,28 mm, TL 5,16-6,19 mm), notamment comparée à + +A +. +agostii + +n. sp. +(voir fig. 5). + + + + +Ecologie +. +Amblyopone +cleae a été collectée deux fois dans le même fragment relictuel de forêt atlantique primaire, sur la municipalité d’Itororo à Bahia (Brésil). Située au sommet d'une colline à environ 900 m d’altitude, cette forét mésophile est très menacée par Pactivité agropastorale locale. Ce biotope de 1a localité-type, seule station connue, aura probablement disparu dans quelques années. Les 25 spécimens gardés en collection proviennent de deux colonies nichant dans des souches de bois mort posées sur un terrain pentu et situées à environ 80 +rn +l’une de l’autre. Le premier nid a été collecté entièrement, suggérant la monogynie de cette espèce, alors que seule une partie du second nid a été trouvée. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0A/73/5A0A730FACB073914848C5FAE527F945.xml b/data/5A/0A/73/5A0A730FACB073914848C5FAE527F945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c5cab71051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0A/73/5A0A730FACB073914848C5FAE527F945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rubia cordifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 3 + +: 229. 1768 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Maiorca. Gerard." RCN: 894. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 131.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rubia cordifolia +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +There have been difficulties in interpreting this name, partly because Linnaeus originally described it as coming from Majorca, and later (in +Mant. Pl. Alt. +: 197. 1771) modified this to "Sibiria, China") - see Hara & Kurosawa (in + +Sci. Rep. +Tohoku +Univ., Ser. 4 + +, +Biol. +29: 258. 1963) and Verdcourt (in +Kew Bull. +30: 322. 1975). Although Ehrendorfer & +Schoenbeck-Temesy +(in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +176: 52. 2005) indicated 131.7 (LINN) as type, they did not state "designated here" or an equivalent as required by Art. 7.11. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D503281B6DFE9DFA5BFACEF8CE.xml b/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D503281B6DFE9DFA5BFACEF8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f33fd2cf90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D503281B6DFE9DFA5BFACEF8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +On the new status of Agrilus perisi Cobos, 1986 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Arnáiz-Ruiz, Lucía + + + +Author + +Bercedo-Páramo, Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +84 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155935 +373ca889-8ee5-4995-a536-59c138b0bd74 +1175­5326 +155935 + + + + + + +Key to the European subspecies of + +Agrilus albogularis + + + + + + + + + +1 Frons without medial depression + +........................................ +A. albogularis perisi + +Cobos + + + +1’ Frons with medial depression........................................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2 Prehumeral keel interrupted in the middle of its length. Aedeagus long, 8,6 times as long as wide + +................................................................. +A. albogularis albogularis + +Gory + + + +2’ Prehumeral keel complete ............................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +3 Frons slightly depressed. Prehumeral keel marked. Aedeagus short 6,6 times as long as wide + +................................................................... +A. albogularis dalmatinus + +Obenberger + + + + +3’ Frons deeply depressed, nearly bilobate. Prehumeral keel very well marked. Aedeagus long, 7,4 times as long as wide + +................................... +A. albogularis artemisiae + +Brisout + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D503291B6DFE9DFEFBFBAEFCFD.xml b/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D503291B6DFE9DFEFBFBAEFCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48892c3ebb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D503291B6DFE9DFEFBFBAEFCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +On the new status of Agrilus perisi Cobos, 1986 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Arnáiz-Ruiz, Lucía + + + +Author + +Bercedo-Páramo, Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +84 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155935 +373ca889-8ee5-4995-a536-59c138b0bd74 +1175­5326 +155935 + + + + + + + +Redescription of the +Holotype +of + +Agrilus albogularis perisi +Cobos, 1986 + +( + +nov. stat. + +) + + + + + + +Length: +4,3 mm +.; whole body metallic green. Head: frons, in dorsal view, slightly rounded with indistinct medial depression, vertex convex and distinctly grooved; head sculpture consisting of irregular longitudinal wrinkles with short and sparse white pubescence, longer on basal frons above the clypeus. Antennae short, serrate from antennomere 4. Pronotum 1,4 times as wide as long, widest at anterior third; lateral pronotal margins slightly S­shaped narrowed from anterior third until its posterior pronotal right angles; anterior pronotal margin lobate medially; two depressions on pronotum, one in anterior half behind the middle of anterior margin and the second posterior, prescutellar, nearly indistinct; prehumeral keel short, slightly marked; pronotal sculpture consisting of transverse and very irregular curved wrinkles, somewhat concentric in anterior half; entire pronotum with very short white pubescence longer in lateral pronotal margins. Scutellum somewhat wider than long, with well developed transversal keel; anterior half with very fine microsculpture. Elytra 2,5 times as long as wide, slightly shorter than maximum width of pronotum; basal depressions deeply marked; elytra with homogeneous grainy sculpture and very short white, regularly distributed recumbant pubescence; humeral swellings marked; lateral margins slightly S­shaped, narrowed before their midlength; elytral apices feebly serrate and separately rounded; elytral suture elevated from the middle to the apex. Ventral surface of body with dense punctation; short, white pubescence; metasternum slightly grooved medially; anal sternite rounded apically. Legs slender and relatively long; first metatarsomere approximately of the same length than following two. Aedeagus short, 6,6 times as long as wide, parallel, narrowed behind middle; apical part of median lobe sclerotized with rounded truncate apex. + + +The male +holotype +of + +Agrilus perisi + +bears the following labels and data: [white label]: Casa de Campo Madrid, +VI­1949 +, A. Cobos coll.; underside “sobre chopos” / [yellow label]: EX COLECCIÓN Dr. A. Cobos / [red label]: +HOLOTYPUS +A. COBOS / [white label]: + +Agrilus perisi + +nov. sp. +holotypus +A. Cobos det. 1979. The +holotype +of + +A. perisi + +is henceforth provided with a printed white label bearing following data: + +Agrilus albogularis perisi +Cobos, 1986 + +/ L. Arnáiz & P. Bercedo det. 2002. + + + + + + +Variation + + + +Length: +4,3­6,1 mm +., generally green metallic, some specimens with more or less golden green or golden areas. Prehumeral keel short, weakly marked or absent. Females more robust and with apical margin serration of elytra more evident. + + + + + +Host plant + + + + +Except the +holotype +, which it seems was collected accidentally on + +Populus + +sp., all specimens examined were collected on + +Artemisia herba­alba + +, the suspected host plant of + +A. a. perisi + +. + + + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +A. a. perisi + +is known from the following Spanish localities and provinces: Madrid ( +type +locality), Jumilla in Murcia, Reinoso and Hornillos de Cerrato in Palencia and Peñaflor in Zaragoza. + + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Agrilus albogularis perisi + +( +Fig. 1 +[Habitus], fig. 2 [Aedeagus]) differs from the other subspecies present in the Iberian Peninsula + +Agrilus albogularis artemisiae + +and its closest ally + +Agrilus albogularis dalmatinus + +by the characters indicated in the table: + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D5032E1B6BFE9DFE6AFD90FE68.xml b/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D5032E1B6BFE9DFE6AFD90FE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98661d8bd1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D5032E1B6BFE9DFE6AFD90FE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +On the new status of Agrilus perisi Cobos, 1986 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Arnáiz-Ruiz, Lucía + + + +Author + +Bercedo-Páramo, Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +84 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155935 +373ca889-8ee5-4995-a536-59c138b0bd74 +1175­5326 +155935 + + + + + +Agrilus albogularis + +ssp. + +perisi +Cobos, 1986 +: 248 + +. + + +Type +locality: Madrid ( +Spain +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D5032E1B6BFE9DFEFCFD7EFEF5.xml b/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D5032E1B6BFE9DFEFCFD7EFEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31ebe9c2329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D5032E1B6BFE9DFEFCFD7EFEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +On the new status of Agrilus perisi Cobos, 1986 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Arnáiz-Ruiz, Lucía + + + +Author + +Bercedo-Páramo, Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +84 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155935 +373ca889-8ee5-4995-a536-59c138b0bd74 +1175­5326 +155935 + + + + + +Agrilus albogularis + +ssp. +dalmatinus +Obenberger, 1937 +: 87. + + +Type +locality: Dalmatia ( +Croatia +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D5032F1B6AFE9DF970FC59F899.xml b/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D5032F1B6AFE9DF970FC59F899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa5fdc3bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D5032F1B6AFE9DF970FC59F899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +On the new status of Agrilus perisi Cobos, 1986 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Arnáiz-Ruiz, Lucía + + + +Author + +Bercedo-Páramo, Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +84 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155935 +373ca889-8ee5-4995-a536-59c138b0bd74 +1175­5326 +155935 + + + + + +Agrilus albogularis + +ssp. +artemisiae +Brisout, 1863 +: 235. + + +Type +locality: Nimes ( +France +) + + + + +syn. + +albogularis +Bauduer, 1878 +: 2 + +-11. + + +syn. +ardua +Schaefer, 1949 +: 422. (variety of + +albogularis + +) syn. +Gauthieri +Schaefer, 1949 +: 422. (variety of + +albogularis + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D5032F1B6AFE9DFA58FC31F9F2.xml b/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D5032F1B6AFE9DFA58FC31F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c310804fa23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0A/87/5A0A87D5032F1B6AFE9DFA58FC31F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +On the new status of Agrilus perisi Cobos, 1986 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Arnáiz-Ruiz, Lucía + + + +Author + +Bercedo-Páramo, Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +84 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155935 +373ca889-8ee5-4995-a536-59c138b0bd74 +1175­5326 +155935 + + + + + +Agrilus albogularis +Gory, 1841 +: 235 + +. + + +Type +locality: +Austria + + + + +syn. +Gallii +Marseul, 1866 +: 482. (variety of + +albogularis + +) syn. +tenebrosus +Fleischer, 1922 +: 14. (variety of + +albogularis + +) syn. +megyerensis +Bokor, 1922 +: 33-38. (variety of + +albogularis + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0B/1D/5A0B1D82D5D56476BE9F2965CE6AD251.xml b/data/5A/0B/1D/5A0B1D82D5D56476BE9F2965CE6AD251.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f0858c555b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0B/1D/5A0B1D82D5D56476BE9F2965CE6AD251.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + + +Anaxerta +Fairmaire, 1902 + +Figs 10285 + + + +References. + +Fairmaire 1902 +: 267; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 403. + + + +Type species. + +Anaxerta castanea +Fairmaire, 1902: 268 (Madagascar: Ankarahitra), designation by monotypy. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar (Fig. 285). + + +Ecology. +No information. + + +Notes. +A single species has been described. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0B/D1/5A0BD1008512AB981F290EBB040F5B3C.xml b/data/5A/0B/D1/5A0BD1008512AB981F290EBB040F5B3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac2e6cb10a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0B/D1/5A0BD1008512AB981F290EBB040F5B3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Liatris pilosa (Aiton) Willd. + + + +Distribution +Mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP), wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. ( +Aug-)Sep-Oct(- +Nov). Thornhill 52, 1176, 1545 (NCSC). [< +Liatris graminifolia +Willd. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0C/4D/5A0C4DDBA0D056E730FDD461C0645200.xml b/data/5A/0C/4D/5A0C4DDBA0D056E730FDD461C0645200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c7474a938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0C/4D/5A0C4DDBA0D056E730FDD461C0645200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +Two new species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Aleurolobusrhododendri Takahashi and Dialeuroporadecempunctata (Quaintance & Baker) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Ward, Samantha E. + + + +Author + +Shih, Yuan Tung + + + +Author + +Ko, Chiun-Cheng + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7713 +7713 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7713 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7713 +1314-2828-4-7713 + + + + +Eretmocerus liangyihchoui Shih, Ward & Polaszek, 2016 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex Aleurolobusrhododendri on Bauhiniavariegata; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Wufeng District, Taichung City, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute +; Event: eventDate: +27-X-1993 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex Aleurolobusrhododendri on Bauhiniavariegata; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Nantou +; Event: eventDate: +28-X-1993 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on Averrhoacarambola; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Chiai +; Event: eventDate: +5-XI-1993 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on A.carambola; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Wufeng +; Event: eventDate: +16-XI-1993 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on A.carambola; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Wufeng +; Event: eventDate: +16-XI-1993 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Natural History Museum, London, UK (BMNH) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on A.carambola; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Fengshan +; Event: eventDate: +22-XI-1993 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on Rhododendronformosanum; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Chushan +; Event: eventDate: +29-XI-1993 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on B.variegata; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Wufeng District, Taichung City, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute +; Event: eventDate: +8-XII-1993 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on B.variegata; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Nantou +; Event: eventDate: +23-XII-1993 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on B.variegata and A.carambola; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Chunghsinghsintsun +; Event: eventDate: +23-XII-1993 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on B.variegata; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Wufeng District, Taichung City, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute +; Event: eventDate: +31-XII-1993 +; Record Level: institutionCode: + +2♀ +Natural History Museum, London, UK (BMNH), +1♀ +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on A.carambola; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Wufeng +; Event: eventDate: +6-I-1994 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on B.variegata; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Wufeng District, Taichung City, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute +; Event: eventDate: +17-I-1994 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on R.formosanum; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Yangmingshan +; Event: eventDate: +27-I-1994 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on B.variegata; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Wufeng District, Taichung City, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute +; Event: eventDate: +3-II-1994 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on Puerarialobata; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Wufeng +; Event: eventDate: +10-III-1994 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex Aleurocybotus sp. on Miscanthusfloridulus; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Kungkuan +; Event: eventDate: +20-III-1994 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on A.carambola; recordedBy: +Ko Chiun-Cheng +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Mucha +; Event: eventDate: +7-I-1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan (TARI) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on Rhododendronoldhamii; recordedBy: +Yuan Tung Shih +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Huwei +; Event: eventDate: +14-IX-2005 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (NTU) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on R.oldhamii; recordedBy: +Yuan Tung Shih +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Linkou +; Event: eventDate: +4-XI-2005 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (NTU) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on R.oldhamii; recordedBy: +Yuan Tung Shih +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Nantou +; Event: eventDate: +18-I-2006 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (NTU) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on R.formosanum; recordedBy: +Yuan Tung Shih +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Ankeng +; Event: eventDate: +28-XII-2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (NTU) + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: ex A.rhododendri on R.formosanum; recordedBy: +Yuan Tung Shih +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Eretmocerusliangyihchoui; Location: country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Yangmingshan +; Event: eventDate: +16-I-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (NTU) + + + + +Description +Female holotype. +Body length: 1.1 mm. +Colour. Head yellow to pale brown. Mesosoma yellow, some individuals with mid lobe of mesoscutum and metanotum brown; propodeum dark brown, but paler laterally. Gaster yellow. Antenna yellow to pale brown. Wings hyaline, except marginal and submarginal vein brown. Legs pale yellow. +Morphology. + +Antenna (Fig. 7). Scape 4.5 +x +as long as wide, 2.8 +x +as long as radicle, 2.3 +x +pedicel length, 0.7 +x +clava length; pedicel 2.1 +x +as long as wide, 1.2 +x +as long as radicle, 0.4 +x +scape length; funicle I trapezoid, dorsal length 0.3 +x +ventral length; funicle II transverse rectangular, 2.4x as wide as long; clava clavate, much narrower at base than apex, 3.8-3.9 +x +as long as greatest width, 1.5 +x +scape length, 3.5 +x +pedicel length; clava with 16-20 longitudinal sensilla. + +Head (Fig. 8). Vertex with 17-18 pairs of setae; face and occiput with transverse substrigose sculpture, interscrobal area vertically strigose; face with 10-12 pairs of setae; supraclypeal area with 13-15 setae; clypeus with 2+2 setae; upper posterior head with 14-16 setae, 3 pairs of long and robust setae present in a row across the head; lower posterior head with 12+12 setae. +Mesosoma (Fig. 9). Mid lobe of mesoscutum with 8 setae, anterior part with cellular reticulate sculpture, remainder with faint elongate reticulations; side lobe with 3 setae, anterior margins with faint reticulations; axilla with 1 long seta, weakly reticulate; scutellum with 4 setae, anterior pair length almost the same as posterior pair; 2 placoid sensilla placed close to the posterior pair of setae; scutellar reticulation weak; frenal arms normal, exceeding metanotum slightly. + +Wings (Fig. 11). Fore wing 2.5-2.6 +x +as long as maximum width of disc; longest posterior marginal fringe seta 0.2 +x +disc width; base of wing with one seta, distal portion of costal cell with 4 setae; marginal vein short, 0.65 +x +Submarginal vein length, with 3-4 larger setae; parastigma with 1-2 long setae; a group of setae forming 3-4 lines between marginal vein and linea calva; linea calva incomplete, closed basally by 10-13 setae; submarginal vein with 3 long setae, 1.53 +x +as long as marginal vein and 2.7 +x +stigmal vein; marginal vein 1.77 +x +stigmal vein. + + +Legs. Mid tibial spur 0.5 +x +basitarsus length. Hind tibial spur 0.3 +x +basitarsus length. + + +Gaster. Gastral tergite 1 with reticulations on lateral margins; tergites 1-6 with paired setae as follows: 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1; syntergum (T7) with 4 setae; ovipositor (Fig. 10) normal, not exserted, 1.3 +x +clava, longer than mid tibia; 2.0 +x +scape. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Eretmocerus liangyihchoui +sp.n. can be distinguished from other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: Mesoscutum with 8 setae; scape more than 0.66x clava length; propodeum dark brown. + + + +Etymology + +The species name +liangyihchoui +commemorates the late Dr Chou +Liang-yih's +contribution to +Aphelinidae +studies in Taiwan. + + + +Distribution +TAIWAN: Taipei City: Kungkuan, Mucha, Yangmingshan; New Taipei City: Ankeng; Taoyuan City: Linkou; Nantou County; Taichung City: Wufeng, TARI; Yunlin County: Huwei; Chiai City; Kaohsiung City: Fengshan. + + +Biology +Host. + +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +: +Aleurolobus rhododendri +Takahashi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0C/B0/5A0CB016FF88FFC9B903FC78FAFEFB4B.xml b/data/5A/0C/B0/5A0CB016FF88FFC9B903FC78FAFEFB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a52855f169f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0C/B0/5A0CB016FF88FFC9B903FC78FAFEFB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1606 @@ + + + +Amended diagnosis and redescription of Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900) (Amphibia: Craugastoridae), with a description of its advertisement call and notes on its breeding ecology and phylogenetic relationships + + + +Author + +Kok, Philippe J. R. + + + +Author + +Dezfoulian, Raheleh + + + +Author + +Means, D. Bruce + + + +Author + +Fouquet, Antoine + + + +Author + +Barrio-Amorós, César L. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-23 + + +397 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +30969 +10.5852/ejt.2018.397 +facfc140-79a2-4608-acf2-a2a3369c0224 +1158071 +783D763E-C553-42B7-954B-BB5CB6DB913A + + + + + + + +Pristimantis marmoratus +( + +Boulenger, 1900 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2–5 +, +6D + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Pristimantis marmoratus +( +Boulenger, 1900 +) + +has historically been assigned to the polyphyletic “ +unistrigatus +species group” ( +sensu + +Hedges +et al. +2008 + +), which is mainly characterized by having Finger I shorter than II, Toe V longer than III, extending to the distal edge of the distal subarticular tubercle of Toe IV when toes are adpressed, and by the absence of cranial crests and the presence of vomerine teeth. + +Pristimantis marmoratus + +is characterized by the following unique combination of characters: + + +(1) body small, adult males +17.6–20.4 mm +SVL (n = 5), adult female +27.9 mm +SVL (n = 1); + + +(2) dorsal skin granular/ pustulate, usually with distinctly enlarged tubercles (less pustulate in female), belly skin granular (granules not as closely set as in areolate skin +sensu +Duellman & Lehr 2009 +), sometimes becoming smooth in preservative; + +(3) presence of well-developed oblique scapular ridges in males (less prominent in female); +(4) tympanum present, tympanic membrane not or only poorly differentiated, and tympanic annulus only partially visible externally, obscured by supratympanic fold, TYM 22–34% of EL; +(5) small pharyngeal ostia present; +(6) TIL 1.9–2.0 times HAND; + +(7) snout rounded to subovoid in dorsal view, slightly sloping in profile, +canthus rostralis +nearly straight in dorsal view, rounded in cross section, loreal region concave, flaring slightly at upper lip; + +(8) upper eyelid granular, with 1–3 distinctly enlarged tubercles on each eyelid; +(9) choanae small, round, dentigerous processes of vomers small, sometimes barely visible or even not detectable, slightly oblique, ovoid, posterior and medial to choanae, each bearing 3–5 teeth when present; +(10) presence of vocal slits in male, vocal sac single, subgular; +(11) tongue cordiform; +(12) one unpigmented whitish nuptial pad located on the preaxial side of the thenar tubercle on each thumb in male, a second pad is sometimes present (on one thumb or on both) on the preaxial side of the first subarticular tubercle; +(13) Finger I shorter than II, FI 75–83% of FII in males, 86% of FII in female; +(14) fingers basally webbed, with moderately developed lateral fringes, usually more conspicuously developed preaxially on Finger II; +(15) palmar tubercle V-shaped, often broken in three distinct tubercles; + +(16) axillary tubercles ( +sensu +Myers & Donnelly 2001 +) absent; + +(17) small ulnar tubercles present, in line; +(18) small tarsal tubercles present, 1–3 slightly enlarged calcar tubercles present; +(19) inner metatarsal tubercle oval, about 3–4 times the size of the round, projecting outer metatarsal tubercle; +(20) Toe V longer than III, extending to the distal edge of the distal tubercle on Toe IV when toes are adpressed; +(21) toes with lateral fringes, best developed preaxially on Toes II–IV, webbing basal between Toes II–V; +(22) discs broadly expanded, elliptical; +(23) in life, main dorsal colour pattern ranges from large, weakly visible, dark brown or grey-brown blotches to nearly uniformly brownish grey, ventral colouration ranges from whitish to grey or dark brown with series of tiny, dark brown punctuations and light grey flecking; +(24) in preservative, main dorsal colour pattern similar to when alive, but with the melanin more prominent, revealing large, indistinct blotches or more or less uniformly distributed medium brown colour, ventral colouration consists in a uniformly distributed series of tiny, warm brown punctuations on the chin, belly and undersurfaces of the legs, feet and toes; +(25) in life, anterior and lower posterior surfaces of thighs brown to dark brown with light grey flecking (brown with white flecking in preservative); +(26) in life, diffuse yellow or pale green wash (white in preservative) on groin and absence of flashy colour on axillary /pre-axillary region; +(27) in life, iris pale gold to bronze with fine black reticulations, a median horizontal brown to reddish brown bar, and a vertical streak running across the iris; +(28) advertisement call consists in a single note repeated at a rate of ca 11 calls/ min with a dominant frequency ranging from 2756 to 3101 Hz; +(29) males call exclusively at dusk, usually upside down on mossy tree trunks of low diameter; + +(30) known elevational distribution ca +600 to 1800 m +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +VENEZUELA +: +♂ +, +Bolívar +State +, +foot of Mount Roraima +, +F.V. McConnell +and +J.J. Quelch +leg., + +Aug.– Oct. 1898 + +( +BMNH 1947.2.16.92 +, formerly 99.3.25.19). + + + +Other material + + + +GUYANA +: +2 ♂♂ +, +1 juvenile +, +Cuyuni-Mazaruni District +, +slopes of Maringma-tepui +, +Philippe J.R. Kok +leg., + +20–22 Nov. 2007 + +( +IRSNB 12862 +, +IRSNB 17916 +, +IRSNB 17939 +); + + +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Potaro-Siparuni District +, +Kaieteur National Park +, +Philippe J.R. Kok +leg., + +26–28 Jun. 2006 + +( +IRSNB 14471-74 +) + +. + + +The +holotype +( +BMNH +1947.2.16.92, formerly 99.3.25.19; +Fig. 2 +) is an adult male with large vocal slits (gender of the +holotype +was not provided in the original description). + + + + + +Description of adult + + + +Measurements are provided in +Table 2 +. Adult males +17.6–20.4 mm +SVL (n = 5), distinctly smaller than adult female +27.9 mm +SVL (n = 1). Head slightly longer than wide, wider than body; HW 36–41% of SVL; HL 37–45% of SVL; cranial crests absent. Snout longer than eye length (SL 102–133% of EL), rounded to subovoid in dorsal view, slightly sloping in profile; +canthus rostralis +nearly straight in dorsal view, rounded in cross section, loreal region concave, flaring slightly at upper lip; EN 80–110% of EL. Nares protuberant, directed posterolaterally, visible in front, dorsal and usually ventral views. Widest upper eyelid width equal or subequal to interorbital distance. Upper eyelid granular, with 1–3 distinctly enlarged tubercles on each eyelid. Tympanum present, tympanic membrane not or only poorly differentiated, tympanic annulus only partially visible externally, obscured by supratympanic fold, TYM 22–34% of EL; small pharyngeal ostia present. Choanae small, round, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arch; dentigerous processes of vomers small, sometimes barely visible or even not detectable (e.g., in IRSNB 14473 on both sides, in IRSNB 17939 on left side, in IRSNB 14471 on right side), slightly oblique, ovoid, posterior and medial to choanae, each bearing 3–5 teeth when present. Tongue cordiform, slightly longer than wide, posterior half free. Vocal slits present in male, vocal sac single, subgular. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Pristimantis marmoratus +(Boulenger, 1900) + +. Preserved adult ♂, holotype (BMNH 1947.2.16.92). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Dorsolateral view. Grid squares = 5 mm. Photographs by PJRK. + + + + +Table 2. +Measurements (in mm) of the holotype of + +Pristimantis marmoratus +(Boulenger, 1900) + +and new specimens assigned to the nominal species (see text for details). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Voucher + +Holotype, BMNH 1947.2.16.92 + +IRSNB 14471 + +IRSNB 14472 + +IRSNB 14473 + +IRSNB 17939 + +IRSNB 12862 + +IRSNB 14474 + +IRSNB 17916 +
+Gender +♂♂♂♂♂♂♀Juvenile
+SVL +17.919.419.017.620.420.227.911.3
+HL +7.18.27.07.98.28.911.05.1
+HW +6.47.07.16.87.78.310.24.5
+SL +3.02.43.33.33.63.44.61.8
+EN +1.92.43.12.42.62.63.01.3
+IN +1.71.81.81.82.01.72.50.6
+EL +2.73.62.82.83.53.43.51.9
+IO +2.32.12.51.92.32.12.61.5
+TYM +0.71.10.70.70.70.91.30.4
+HAND +4.85.75.75.35.66.17.42.7
+WFD +0.91.11.11.01.21.11.50.6
+FL +7.18.48.37.68.210.19.04.3
+WTD +0.81.11.01.11.31.01.30.6
+TIL +9.710.810.910.211.011.914.05.9
+ + +Dorsal skin texture fairly variable (probably depending on activity, as observed in several species of the genus; see for example + +Guayasamin +et al. +2015 + +), from granular to pustulate, including on head, usually with distinctly enlarged tubercles (dorsal skin less pustulate in female); well-developed oblique scapular ridges in males (less prominent in female); middorsal raphe not, or barely, detectable; supratympanic fold conspicuous in life, slightly arched, originating at posterior corner of eye, failing to reach shoulder; large post-rictal tubercles present; a weak dermal fold often present along upper flank; flanks granular. Throat surface smooth; upper chest smooth; weak thoracic fold; belly skin granular, those granules not as closely set as in so-called areolate skin ( +sensu +Duellman & Lehr 2009 +), sometimes becoming smooth in preservative; weak discoidal fold anterior to groin; posteroventral thigh and cloacal region areolate; cloacal sheath absent. + + +Hand length 26–30% of SVL. Finger +I 75 +–83% of FII in males, 86% of FII in female. Relative length of fingers III> IV> II> I; adpressed Finger I fails to reach proximal edge of digital pad of Finger II; adpressed Finger IV reaches beyond distal subarticular tubercle. One unpigmented whitish (translucent when wet) nuptial pad located on preaxial side of thenar tubercle on each thumb in male, a second pad is sometimes present (on one thumb or on both) on preaxial side of first subarticular tubercle. Fingers basally webbed, with moderately developed lateral fringes, usually more conspicuously developed preaxially on Finger II. Finger discs broadly elliptical, broader than long, circumferential groove conspicuous; disc on Finger III ca three times as wide as distal end of adjacent phalanx. Palmar tubercle V-shaped, usually pigmented, often broken in three distinct small tubercles; thenar tubercle large, ovoid, protuberant; supernumerary tubercles few, large, subequal to subarticular tubercles, round and protuberant: subarticular tubercles large, round and protuberant, one each on FI and FII, two each on FII and FIV ( +Fig. 3 +). Ulnar tubercles small, in line. Axillary tubercles absent. + + +Hind limbs moderate in length, heels slightly overlap when held at right angles to sagittal plane; TIL 50–59% of SVL; FL 32% of SVL in female, 40–50% of SVL in males. Relative length of toes IV> V> III> II> I; tip of Toe V extends to distal edge of distal tubercle on Toe IV when toes are adpressed. Lateral fringes on all toes, best developed preaxially on Toes II–IV; webbing basal between Toes II–V. Toe discs subequal to finger discs, WTD /WFD 0.9; toe discs broadly expanded, elliptical, broader than long, circumferential groove conspicuous. Inner metatarsal tubercle elongate, oval, about 3–4 times size of round, projecting outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles round, large and protuberant; supernumerary plantar tubercles small, low and round, increasing in size distally ( +Fig. 3 +). One to three slightly enlarged calcar tubercles present; outer tarsal tubercles few, low, barely detectable in preservative; inner tarsal fold short, straight to slightly curved. + + + +Colour in life + + + +The dorsal pattern of living specimens ranges from large, weakly visible, dark brown or grey-brown blotches to nearly uniformly brownish grey. Dorsolaterally, the pair of oblique scapular ridges is light grey on top and edged with black pigment, running from the level of the posterior of the eye to the level of the armpit. One specimen (IRSNB 14473) has distinct beige oblique lateral stripes running from tip of snout (where they fuse) to groin. Top of the forearm with a single, medial, dark brown band about onethird to one-half the width of the forearm; top of the thigh with three wide dark brown bands alternating with three light grey or reddish brown bands, all continuing onto the top of the tarsus. Diffuse yellow or paler green wash on groin. A dark blotch runs from over the ear to the angle of the mouth and two wide, dark vertical patches span from the eye to the upper lip ( +Fig. 4 +). +Canthus rostralis +not set off by colour from the snout or upper lip as in some other + +Pristimantis + +(e.g., in + +P. pulvinatus + +, see +Fig. 4 +). Iris pale gold to bronze with fine black reticulations, a median horizontal brown to reddish brown bar, and a vertical streak running across the iris ( +Fig. 4 +). The ventral pattern is fairly variable and may change depending on light intensity, varying from whitish to grey or dark brown with series of tiny, dark brown punctuations and light grey flecking, the latter mostly on the belly. Skin on belly is translucent with some organs visible through it. Anterior and lower posterior surfaces of thighs are brown to dark brown with light grey flecking. Palms and soles are grey to dark brown. + + + +Colour in preservative + + + +Dorsal colour in specimens after ca 10 years in preservative is similar to when alive, but with the melanin more prominent, revealing the large, indistinct blotches on some specimens and a more or less uniformly distributed medium brown colour on others. Relatively distinct light areas in the shape of a V extend backward from the posterior of the orbit with the apex of the V terminating at the scapular ridges at the level of the insertion of the forelimbs; margins of the light V patch are usually edged with black pigment. The dark transverse bands on the forearm and legs described for living frogs are much more pronounced in preserved specimens. Anterior and lower posterior surfaces of thighs are light brown with white flecking. The diffuse yellow/ pale green wash on the groin present in life becomes immaculate white in preservative. Ventral colouration is a uniformly distributed series of tiny, warm brown punctuations on the chin, belly, and undersurfaces of the legs, feet, and toes ( +Fig. 5 +). The preserved +holotype +(> 115 years in preservative, +Fig. 2 +) has a similar colour pattern as the other specimens examined, except that its skin has turned completely brown dorsally and ventrally, and some markings have faded. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Pristimantis marmoratus +(Boulenger, 1900) + +. Ventral view of left hand and left foot of a male (top), and ventral view of right hand and right foot of a female (below), both from Kaieteur National Park, Guyana. Photographs by PJRK. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Pristimantis marmoratus +(Boulenger, 1900) + +(four individuals at the top) and + +P. pulvinatus +(Rivero, 1968) + +(two individuals below). Intraspecific variation in dorsal colour pattern and sexual dimorphism in living specimens. Note: the subtle hint of green visible on the lower body and legs of some specimens of + +P. marmoratus + +is due to a reflection of the substrate (green leaf). Photographs by PJRK, except the uncollected + +P. pulvinatus + +, which is by CBA. + + + + +Colour in juvenile + + + +The colour pattern of one live juvenile ( +Fig. 6D +) was similar to that of the adults, except that a wide band of black pigment wrapped around the anterior one-third of the body from the middle of the belly to between the eyes and the top the orbits, including the forearms and feet. Another blotch of black pigment covered one-fifth of the posterior of the back and cloaca as well as on the opposing parts of the heels and tips of the knees. Light brown colour with a faint stippling of tiny dark brown dots formed a dorsal saddle between the darkly pigmented areas and coloured the entire snout, top of the hind limbs, a roundish blotch over the ear, and on top of the two small warty scapular ridges. As in the adults, three medium brown, transverse crossbands are evident on top of all three segments of the hind limbs, continuing from the sides of the body. Two prominent, black-pigment-fringed, medium brown dorsoventral streaks run from the bottom of each orbit to the upper lip. As in adults, the iris is bronze with fine black reticulations, a median horizontal reddish brown bar and a vertical streak running across the iris. The ventral parts of the juvenile were completely black covered by light grey and light greenish brown flecks. + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + + +Sexual dimorphism is evident in size ( +Figs 4–5 +), with the only known adult female being much larger than adult males (max. +20.4 mm +SVL in males vs +27.9 mm +SVL in female), and by the presence of 1–2 whitish nuptial pads in males. Since only one female is known, possible sexually dimorphic characters are hard to evaluate, but we nevertheless note differences in the dorsal skin texture (less tuberculate in the female, with less prominent oblique scapular ridges; +Figs 4–5 +). No evident sexual dichromatism is detected, although the only known female has a large whitish unpigmented blotch on the lower throat and upper chest, which is absent in males ( +Fig. 5 +). Compared to SVL, hands and tibia are slightly longer in males than in the only known female (HAND 27–30% vs 26% of SVL in female; TIL 54–59% vs 50% of SVL in female), and feet are longer in males than in the only known female (FL 40–50% vs 32% of SVL in female). No additional significant difference was detected in other size ratios. + + + + + +Comparison with other species from the Guiana Shield + + + +The combination of FI <II, SVL ≤ +20.4 in +males, presence of vocal slits in males, granular / pustulate dorsal skin with well-developed scapular ridges, basal webbing between fingers, fringes on fingers and toes, crossed iris, diffuse yellow or pale green wash on groin, absence of flashy colour on axillary/ preaxillary region, and absence of conspicuous canthal stripe immediately distinguish + +Pristimantis marmoratus + +from all described congeners reported from the +Guiana +Shield, lowlands included. + + +More specifically compared to the 23 described species of + +Pristimantis + +currently reported from the +Guiana +Shield uplands and highlands (i.e., between ca 400 and +2900 m +elevation), + +Pristimantis marmoratus + +is immediately distinguished from + +P. abakapa +Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Señaris & Pauly, 2013 + +, + +P. aureoventris +Kok, Means & Bossuyt, 2011 + +, + +P. auricarens +(Myers & Donnelly, 2008) + +, + +P. cantitans +(Myers & Donnelly, 1996) + +, + +P. dendrobatoides +Means & Savage, 2007 + +, + +P. imthurni +Kok, 2013 + +, + +P. jamescameroni +Kok, 2013 + +, + +P. jester +Means & Savage, 2007 + +, + +P. marahuaka +(Fuentes-Ramos & Barrio-Amorós, 2004) + +, + +P. muchimuk +Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías & McDiarmid, 2010 + +, + +P. saltissimus +Means & Savage, 2007 + +, + +P. yaviensis +(Myers & Donnelly, 1996) + +, and + +P. yuruaniensis +Rödder & Jungfer, 2008 + +, by the presence of large vocal slits in males (absent in the aforementioned species); from + +P. guaiquinimensis +(Schlüter & Rödder, 2007) + +(male unknown, see +Kok & Barrio-Amorós 2013 +) mainly in having granular/ tuberculate skin (smooth to finely granular in + +P. guaiquinimensis + +), fringes on fingers and toes (absent in + +P. guaiquinimensis + +), basal webbing between most fingers and toes (absent), and smaller SVL in female ( +27.9 mm +in + +P. marmoratus + +vs +32.4–34.7 in + +P. guaiquinimensis + +); and from + +P. vilarsi +(Melin, 1941) + +and + +P. zeuctotylus +(Lynch & Hoogmoed, 1977) + +mainly in having FI <II (FI> II in + +P. vilarsi + +and + +P. zeuctotylus + +). The remainder seven described + +Pristimantis + +species found in the +Guiana +Shield uplands and highlands also have vocal slits in males. Compared to those, + +P. marmoratus + +is mainly distinguished from + +P. avius +(Myers & Donnelly, 1997) + +(endemic to the Sierra Tapirapecó, +Amazonas +State, +Venezuela +) by its smaller size ( +17.6–20.4 mm +SVL in males, +27.9 mm +SVL in female in + +P. marmoratus + +vs 20.0–24.0 mm SVL in males, 31.0–33.0 mm SVL in females in + +P. avius + +), absence of yellow or orange colouring on ventral surface (present in + +P. avius + +), presence of a vertical streak running across the iris (absent in + +P. avius + +), and presence of fringes on fingers and toes (absent in + +P. avius + +); from + +P. cantitans +(Myers & Donnelly, 1997) + +(endemic to Cerro Yaví, +Amazonas +State, +Venezuela +) mainly by its much smaller size ( +17.6–20.4 mm +SVL in males, +27.9 mm +SVL in female in + +P. marmoratus + +vs +24.9–34.5 mm +SVL in males, +31.9–44.7 mm +SVL in females in + +P. cantitans + +), presence of a vertical streak running across the iris (absent in + +P. cantitans + +), diffuse yellowish /pale green colouration on groin and absence of colourful marking on posterior thigh surface ( + +P. cantitans + +has the posterior thigh surface blackish with yellow flecking, and with a rose wash in the groin, anterior thigh, and concealed portion of the shank); from + +P. espedeus +Fouquet, Martinez, Courtois, Dewynter, Pineau, Gaucher, Blanc, Marty & Kok, 2013 + +(reported only between 200 and +700 m +elevation in + +French Guiana + +) mainly by its smaller size ( +17.6–20.4 mm +SVL in males, +27.9 mm +SVL in female in + +P. marmoratus + +vs +20.7–24.8 mm +SVL in males, +29.4 mm +SVL in female in + +P. espedeus + +), diffuse yellowish / pale green colouration on groin ( + +P. espedeus + +has the anterior surface of thighs and groin reddish), no sharp demarcation between dorsal and flank colours (present in + +P. espedeus + +) and presence of a vertical streak running across the iris (absent in + +P. espedeus + +); from + +P. memorans +(Myers & Donnelly, 1997) + +(reported only from the Sierra Tapirapecó in +Amazonas +State, +Venezuela +, and adjacent +Amazonas +State in +Brazil +) by the presence of fringes on fingers and toes (absent in + +P. memorans + +), presence of a vertical streak running across the iris (absent in + +P. memorans + +) and in having a diffuse yellowish / pale green colouration on groin (absent in + +P. memorans + +); from + +P. pruinatus +(Myers & Donnelly, 1996) + +(known only from Cerro Yaví, +Amazonas +State, +Venezuela +) by the presence of fringes on fingers and toes (absent in + +P. pruinatus + +), in having the tip of Toe V extending to the distal edge of the distal tubercle on Toe IV when toes are adpressed (extends only midway to proximal edge of ultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV in + +P. pruinatus + +), presence of a vertical streak running across the iris (absent in + +P. pruinatus + +), absence of dark orange brown on ventral surface and anterior and posterior thigh surfaces (present in + +P. pruinatus + +), and discernible dorsal colour pattern in preservative (dorsum patternless, blackish grey in + +P. pruinatus + +); from + +P. pulvinatus +( +Rivero, 1968 +) + +, reported from the uplands of the Gran Sabana region of south-eastern +Venezuela +to adjacent western +Guyana +, therefore sympatric with + +P. marmoratus + +, mainly in having a vertical streak running across the iris (upper part of streak absent in + +P. pulvinatus + +, see +Fig. 4 +), prominent scapular ridges in males (absent or usually fainter in + +P. pulvinatus + +, see +Fig. 4 +), +canthus rostralis +not conspicuously marked (dark canthal stripe present in + +P. pulvinatus + +, see +Fig. 4 +), absence of broad, conspicuous, dorsal dark bands between eyes and between axilla (usually present in + +P. pulvinatus + +, see +Fig. 4 +and +Rivero 1968 +: fig. 1), and in lacking any flashy colour on axillary/ pre-axillary region (present, green in + +P. pulvinatus + +, see +Fig. 4 +); and from + +P. sarisarinama +Barrio-Amorós & Brewer-Carías, 2008 + +(endemic to Sarisariñamatepui, +Bolívar +State, +Venezuela +) mainly by the presence of fringes on fingers and toes (absent in + +P. sarisarinama + +), in having a vertical streak running across the iris (absent in + +P. sarisarinama + +) and in having a diffuse yellowish/ pale green colouration on groin (absent in + +P. sarisarinama + +). + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Pristimantis marmoratus +(Boulenger, 1900) + +. Intraspecific variation in dorsal (top) and ventral (below) colour patterns in preserved specimens. Photographs by PJRK. + + + + +Fig. 6. A +. + +Guzmania + +cf. +sphaeroidea +(André) André ex Mez, an arboreal bromeliad species used as egg deposition site by + +Pristimantis marmoratus +(Boulenger, 1900) + +in the Wokomung Massif. +B +. Egg clutch of + +Pristimantis marmoratus + +deposited on a leaf of the arboreal bromeliad + +Guzmania + +cf. +sphaeroidea +in the Wokomung Massif. +C +. Egg clutch of + +Anomaloglossus beebei +(Noble, 1923) + +(white arrow) deposited in the phytotelmata of the same plant as in B. +D +. Dorsolateral view of IRSNB 17916, 11.3 mm SVL, a juvenile of + +P. marmoratus + +collected on the slopes of Maringma-tepui, Guyana. Photographs A–C by DBM, D by PJRK. + + + + + +Advertisement call + + + +Temporal structure + + +The advertisement call of + +Pristimantis marmoratus + +consists of a single, unpulsed (tonal) note repeated at a rate of 11.25–11.87 calls /min. Mean call duration is 0.0184 ± +0.002 s +(0.016– +0.023 s +). The intercall silent interval is relatively uniform and has a mean of 6.011 ± +0.9 s +and a range of 5.023– +7.958 s +( +Figs 7–8 +). + + +Spectral structure + + +Four to five harmonics are developed, with the dominant frequency located in the first (fundamental) harmonic (mean: 3047 ± 121 Hz; range: 2756–3101 Hz) ( +Figs 7–8 +). Calls show a downward followed by a slightly upward frequency modulation ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +Comparison with other + +Pristimantis + +calls in the +Guiana +Shield uplands and highlands + + + +To the best of our knowledge, only three uplands /highlands + +Pristimantis + +species for which documented calls are known produce a single note per call: + +P.aureoventris + +from above +2200 m +elevation onWei-Assiputepui and on the highest slopes of Mt. +Roraima +( + +Kok +et al. +2011 + +), + +P. muchimuk +Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías & McDiarmid, 2010 + +from above +2300 m +elevation on Churí-tepui, and + +P. yuruaniensis +Rödder & Jungfer, 2008 + +from above +2300 m +on Yuruaní-tepui. The call of + +P. aureoventris + +mainly differs in having a lower dominant frequency (2180–2430 Hz vs 2756–3101 Hz in + +P. marmoratus + +), and a higher call rate (18 calls /min vs ca 11 calls / min in + +P. marmoratus + +). The call of + +P. muchimuk + +is longer (0.027– +0.062 s +vs 0.016– +0.023 s +in + +P. marmoratus + +) and emitted at a much faster pace (> 100 calls/ min vs ca 11 calls/ min in + +P. marmoratus + +). The call of + +P. yuruaniensis + +is longer (0.093– +0.139 s +vs 0.016– +0.023 s +in + +P. marmoratus + +) and the dominant frequency is at 1980 Hz (2756–3101 Hz in + +P. marmoratus + +). + + +Interestingly, the call of + +Pristimantis marmoratus + +is extremely similar to the call of + +P. inguinalis +(Parker, 1940) + +, a species known from the lowlands of the eastern +Guiana +Shield, east of the +Essequibo +River. Both species have an unpulsed single note call with a dominant frequency within the same range. Based on our analysis of a call of + +P. inguinalis + +provided in +Marty & Gaucher (1999) +and partial data from + +Fouquet +et al. +(2013) + +, the only differences found are (1) a slightly longer call length in + +P. inguinalis + +(0.023– +0.032 s +vs 0.016– +0.023 s +in + +P. marmoratus + +); (2) a slightly higher call rate in + +P. inguinalis + +(17.91 calls/ min vs 11.25–11.87 calls/ min in + +P. marmoratus + +); and (3) a slightly shorter inter-call silent interval in + +P. inguinalis + +(3.16– +3.85 s +vs 5.02– +7.96 s +in + +P. marmoratus + +). See Discussion for further comments about distribution and phylogenetic relationships; see also fig. +6 in + +Fouquet +et al. +(2013) + +for comparison. + + + + +Fig. 7. +Vocalization of + +Pristimantis marmoratus +(Boulenger, 1900) + +; oscillograms and spectrograms obtained using Raven v. 1.4. +A +. Oscillogram (top) and spectrogram (below) of three calls of IRSNB 14472 from Kaieteur National Park, Guyana (ca 16 s recording). +B +. Expanded oscillogram (top) and spectrogram (below) of one call of IRSNB 14471 from Kaieteur National Park, Guyana. +C +. Expanded oscillogram (top) and spectrogram (below) of one call of IRSNB 14472 from Kaieteur National Park, Guyana. Calls recorded at a temperature of 24°C. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Pristimantis marmoratus + +is currently known only from – west to east – the La Escalera region in +Venezuela +, the southern base of Mount +Roraima +in +Venezuela +( +type +locality) and the north-eastern base of Mount +Roraima +in +Guyana +(Double Drop Falls), the slopes of Maringma-tepui along the border between +Guyana +and +Brazil +, Mount Ayanganna in +Guyana +( +MacCulloch & Lathrop 2009 +), the Wokomung Massif in +Guyana +and Kaieteur National Park in +Guyana +( +Fig. 1 +). The species occurs between ca 600 and +1800 m +above sea level, and is probably restricted to the pristine submontane and montane rainforests of the Pantepui uplands and highlands, east of the Gran Sabana, i.e., the +Eastern +Pantepui District of +McDiarmid & Donnelly (2005) +. Its occurrence in northern +Brazil +is very likely, since parts of the slopes of Maringma-tepui are in +Brazil +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Fig. 8. +Vocalization of + +Pristimantis marmoratus +(Boulenger, 1900) + +; oscillogram and spectrogram obtained using Seewave v. 1.6.4 in R. Spectrogram (top) and oscillogram (below) of one call of IRSNB 14472 from Kaieteur National Park, Guyana. Call recorded at a temperature of 24°C. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +All specimens were found in undisturbed submontane or montane rainforest ( +Fig. 9 +), active on small trees +50–300 cm +above the ground, exclusively at dusk. + +Pristimantis marmoratus + +is not a common species; only a few specimens have been found at each locality of occurrence. Males were found calling (in June and November) upside down from mossy tree trunks of low diameter (< +10 cm +) between 120 and +300 cm +above the ground, except one male (IRSNB 14473), which was calling from the top of a green leaf +50 cm +above the ground. The “upside down” call posture is also found in the closely related +P. +sp. 1 of + +Fouquet +et al +. (2013) + +(as recovered in our preliminary molecular phylogenetic analysis, see below), and in + +P. espedeus + +and + +P. inguinalis + +. + + +In +June 2012 +, which corresponds to the rainy season in the area, a cluster of four + +Pristimantis marmoratus + +eggs ( +Fig. 6B +) was found by one of us (DBM) attached to the inside part of a leaf of a bromeliad, + +Guzmania + +cf. +sphaeroidea +(André) André ex Mez ( +Fig. 6A +), +150 cm +above the ground, on Mount Kopinang, Wokomung Massif, near the top of Kamana Falls at about +1600 m +elevation ( +04°59′58″ N +, +59°52′49″ W +). Molecular analyses confirmed conspecificity of these eggs with + +P. marmoratus + +(Appendix 3). The large, white eggs did not have visibly developed embryos. After photographing and preserving the eggs, the small plant was investigated for inhabitants of the aquatic portion of the phytotelmata. Immediately a small frog jumped out and disappeared into the deep ground litter, and eggs and tadpoles of + +Anomaloglossus beebei +(Noble, 1923) + +were found in the water of the phytotelmata of the same small bromeliad and in the water of five other bromeliads nearby (egg /frog identifications confirmed by molecular analyses). + +Pristimantis marmoratus + +and + +Anomaloglossus beebei + +thus share the same bromeliad as an oviposition site on the Wokomung Massif ( +Fig. 6C +). Other + +Pristimantis + +species found in syntopy with + +P. marmoratus + +were + +P. dendrobatoides + +(above +1600 m +elevation), + +P. jester + +(above +1300 m +elevation), + +P. saltissimus + +(above +1000 m +elevation), and + +P. pulvinatus + +(above +1000 m +elevation). + + + + +Fig. 9. +Habitat of + +Pristimantis marmoratus +(Boulenger, 1900) + +. +Left +. Submontane rainforest in Kaieteur National Park at ca 630 m elevation. +Right +. Montane rainforest on the slopes of Maringma-tepui, Guyana at ca 1376 m elevation. Photographs by PJRK. + + + + + +Phylogenetic relationships + + + +Other + +Pristimantis + +species have often been confused with + +Pristimantis marmoratus + +(see below and +Table 1 +). Available phylogenetic analyses using samples from misidentified specimens are thus unreliable for that taxon (e.g., + +Hedges +et al. +2008 + +; +Pyron & Wiens 2011 +; +Canedo & Haddad 2012 +; + +Kok +et al. +2012 + +; + +Padial +et al. +2014 + +; + +Mendoza +et al. +2015 + +; see below). + + +Our molecular phylogenetic analysis based on a single mitochondrial gene (16S) of correctly identified – or reidentified – specimens of the + +Pristimantis + +“ +unistrigatus +group” in the +Guiana +Shield recovered + +Pristimantis marmoratus + +as unambiguously distinct from all the other included members of the group ( +Fig. 10 +). The gene fragment we used is short and many members of the “ +unistrigatus +group” occurring outside the +Guiana +Shield have not been included. Therefore, our analysis remains limited in deciphering the phylogenetic position and affinities of + +P. marmoratus + +with the other species of the genus. Nevertheless, our analysis recovered + +P. marmoratus + +as the sister species (with strong support, pp = 0.98) of an unnamed + +Pristimantis + +species from the lowlands of + +French Guiana + +and +Amapá +State ( +Brazil +), called +P +. sp. 1 by + +Fouquet +et al. +(2013) + +. However, the lowest genetic distances (0.077) are found between + +P. marmoratus + +and other Pantepui species ( + +P. abakapa + +and +P +. sp. Ayanganna, see +Table 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C31FFB7FF32DA8EFD54F929.xml b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C31FFB7FF32DA8EFD54F929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a49bc12350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C31FFB7FF32DA8EFD54F929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Regalana and a new genus of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidade: Iassinae) + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-04 + + +4731 + + +1 + + +89 +102 + + + +journal article +275278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4731.1.6 +d437a359-127b-4cdd-b62f-f206bb09a0d4 +1175-5326 +3635537 +9081909E-67C5-4DE4-87A7-A59D6B1FB646 + + + + + + +Species of + +Delongiana + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +D. baiana + + +sp. nov. + + +Brazil +: +Bahia +and +Rio de Janeiro + +. + + + +D. ramosa + + +sp. nov. + + +Brazil +: +Minas Gerais +and +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C31FFB9FF32DB24FEC5FC49.xml b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C31FFB9FF32DB24FEC5FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b37160801b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C31FFB9FF32DB24FEC5FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Regalana and a new genus of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidade: Iassinae) + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-04 + + +4731 + + +1 + + +89 +102 + + + +journal article +275278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4731.1.6 +d437a359-127b-4cdd-b62f-f206bb09a0d4 +1175-5326 +3635537 +9081909E-67C5-4DE4-87A7-A59D6B1FB646 + + + + + + + +Delongiana baiana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 27 +−39, 67) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male sternite VIII (Fig. 31) wider than long. Pygofer (Fig. 33) with apicoventral margin obliquely straight. Aedeagus (Figs 37−39) shaft with pair of elongated and sinuous lateral processes arising from mid-length, produced dorsally as far as shaft apex. + + + + +FIGURES 27─39. + +Delongiana baiana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. 27, head and thorax, dorsal view. 28, head, frontal view. 29, head and thorax, lateral view. 30, forewing. 31–39, male terminalia: 31, sternite VIII, ventral view. 32, valve, ventral view. 33, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 34, subgenital plate, ventral view. 35, style and connective, dorsal view. 36, style, lateral view. 37, aedeagus, lateral view. 38, aedeagus posterior view. 39, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 27–29 = 1.0 mm, 30 = 2.0 mm, 31–36 = 0.5 mm, 37–39 = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +male: total length 7.6. + + +Coloration. +Frons (Fig. 28) black along frontogenal sutures. Other characteristics as in generic description. + + +Description. +External morphological characters as in generic description. + + +Male terminalia. +Sternite VIII (Fig. 31) in ventral view, subrectangular, approximately 1.5 times wider than long; lateral margins straight and parallel; posterior margin slightly concave. Valve (Fig. 32) in ventral view, approximately 1.5 times wider than long; lateral margins convergent toward apex; ventral margin roundly produced at middle portion. Pygofer (Fig. 33) in lateral view, with apicoventral margin obliquely straight. Subgenital plate (Fig. 33) in lateral view, produced posteriorly as far as pygofer apex; in ventral view (Fig. 34), approximately 5.1 times longer than wide. Connective (Fig. 35) in dorsal view, with arms longer than stem; stem narrow. Style (Fig. 35) in dorsal view, with outer lobe broadly acute; in lateral view (Fig. 36), with blade expanded near apex. Aedeagus (Figs 37−39) shaft with pair of elongated and sinuous lateral processes arising at mid-length and extended dorsally as far as shaft apex, apices of processes acute. Other characteristics as in generic description. + +Female unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet baiana (Latinized adjective) means in Portuguese “inhabitant of or related to the Brazilian State of +Bahia +”. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +male + +, “ +Brasil +, +Bahia +,\ +Encruzilhada +\ + +X.1975 + +\ +M. Alvarenga +leg.”, +DZUP + +. + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ + +, “ +Brasil +, RJ, +Rio de Janeiro +,\ +Taquara +, +Rua Cidade do Rio +,\ número 138, +22°55’44”S +\ +43°23’07” +, + +80m + +\ + +07.xii.2014 + +, +Luz +\ +A.D.L.Ferreira +”, +DZRJ + +; + + +1♂ + +, same as preceding except “ + +vii.2014 + +”, +DZRJ + +; + + +1♂ + +, “ +Brasil +, RJ, +Cachoeira +do +Macau +\ +Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu +\ + +28-29.vi.2013 + +pano branco\ Gonçalves C.C.”, +DZRJ + +. + + +Notes. + +Delongiana baiana + + +sp. nov. + +is easily differentiated from + +D. ramosa + + +sp. nov +. + +mainly by its unbranched aedeagus processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C32FFB7FF32DEF3FD7CF999.xml b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C32FFB7FF32DEF3FD7CF999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b7bfe916b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C32FFB7FF32DEF3FD7CF999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Regalana and a new genus of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidade: Iassinae) + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-04 + + +4731 + + +1 + + +89 +102 + + + +journal article +275278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4731.1.6 +d437a359-127b-4cdd-b62f-f206bb09a0d4 +1175-5326 +3635537 +9081909E-67C5-4DE4-87A7-A59D6B1FB646 + + + + + + + +Delongiana + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 27 +−64, 67−69) + + +Type +species: + +Delongiana ramosa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small and ovate; brownish yellow leafhoppers with brown and black marking (Figs 67−69). Head ( +Figs 27 +, +40 +) in dorsal view, slightly produced; median length of crown slightly less than half interocular width. Crown transversely parallel striated. Crown-face transition (Figs 29, 42) distinct, thick and striated. Pygofer (Figs 33, 46) with an oblique integument thickening near dorsal margin. Connective (Figs 35, 48) Y-shaped. Subgenital plate (Figs 34, 47) very narrow and elongated. Style (Figs 36, 49) in lateral view, elongated, apex foot-shaped. Aedeagus (Figs 37−39, 50−52) with dorsal apodemes strongly developed; shaft cylindrical and curved dorsally, with processes near mid-length, without apical processes. Female with second valvula (Fig. 61) with prominent teeth on apical third. + + +Coloration. +Head and thorax (Figs 67−69) brownish yellow with brown and black maculae. Crown ( +Figs 27 +, +40 +) with median black longitudinal stripe. Face (Figs 28, 41, 54) brownish yellow. Frons (Figs 28, 41) with black bands over muscle impressions. Lorum (Figs 28, 41) with black spot near clypeus margin. Gena (Figs 28, 41) with maculae adjacent to antennal pit and eye margin and at middle portion, black. Clypeus (Figs 28, 41) with median spot and paired lateral small spots over epistomal suture, black. Pronotum ( +Figs 27 +, +53 +) with irregular black spots near anterior margin and small light-brown punctures on disk; lateral lobe (Figs 29, 55) with anterior half black. Scutellum ( +Figs 27 +, +53 +) with lateral corners dark brown; longitudinal median stripe reaching transverse carina with two adjacent rounded spots, black. Forewing (Figs 30, 43) with small light and dark brown mottling; larger and darker maculae on costal margin, cross veins of discal cell, and apices of anal veins; appendix with two fuscous maculae: one at base and one near mid-portion. Legs brownish yellow with black maculae. Metatibia (Figs 42, 55) with cucullate bases of setae blacks. + + + + +Description. +Length (male) 6.8−7.6mm; (female) 8.4−8.6mm. Crown ( +Figs 27 +, +40 +) in dorsal view, slightly pro- duced; median length slightly less than half interocular width; anterior margin broadly rounded and parallel to anterior margin of pronotum; surface slightly concave; texture with fine parallel transverse striations; transocular width of head +4 +/ +5 +humeral width of pronotum; ocelli equidistant between median line and eyes; slightly closer to anterior margin of crown. Face (Figs 28, 41, 54) wider than long. Frontogenal suture (Figs 28, 41) distant from eye margins by half width of clypeus and surpassing antennal ledge, extending to anterior margin of crown. Antennal ledge (Figs 28, 41) carinated, in frontal view, obliquely downwards in relation to frons and extending over frons. Frons (Figs 28, 41) approximately 1.2 times longer than wide; in lateral view, slightly swollen and concave below anterior margin of crown. Epistomal suture (Figs 28, 41) distinct. Clypeus (Figs 28, 41) approximately 1.3 times longer than wide; lateral margins parallel; apex emarginated; not inflated. Maxillary plate (Figs 28, 41) produced ventrally as far as clypeus apex. Gena (Figs 28, 41) with ventrolateral margins slightly convex at mid-length. Crown-face transition (Figs 29, 42) defined; with five or six distinct transverse striae. Pronotum ( +Figs 27 +, +40 +), in dorsal view, with conspicuous transverse striae on disc and posterior third; lateral margins convergent anterad; in lateral view (Figs 29, 42) rounded and moderately declivous; head and pronotum in continuous slope. Scutellum (Figs 29, 42) wider than long; portion posterior to transverse carina (Figs 29, 42), in lateral view, slightly rounded, not inflated. Forewing (Figs 30, 43) without extra crossveins; venation distinct; appendix well developed and involving first and second apical cells, as wide as maximum width of first apical cell. Profemur, in frontal view, 3.5 times longer than high; AV and PV rows formed by 3 or 4 setae. Protibia more or less cylindrical, with a longitudinal carinae adjacent to PD row; AV row formed by long setae, gradually increasing in thickness and length towards apex; AD formed by many small undifferentiated setae; PD row with 4 long setae; PV row developed, with very small setae near base and 4 long setae on apical two thirds. Hind leg femoral setal formula 2:2:1; tibial rows PD, AD, and AV with 22–24, 11–12, and 13–15 macrosetae, respectively; AD row with intercalary setae between macrosetae and PV row with setae of apical half formed by sequence of 1 thicker and 3 thinner setae; first tarsomere with inner row developed and median row absent on plantar surface, apex with 4 platellae; second tarsomere apex with 2 apical platellae. + + +Male terminalia. +Sternite VIII not covering subgenital plates. Valve (Figs 32, 45) slightly wider than long; integument thickening on anterior margin. Pygofer (Figs 33, 46) about two times longer than maximum height; with an oblique integument thickening near dorsal margin; macrosetae dispersed on apical half. Subgenital plate (Figs 34, 47) in ventral view, very narrow and elongated; five to six times longer than wide; wider at basal third and with fine setae near outer margin and apex. Connective (Figs 35, 48) Y-shaped. Style (Figs 35, 48) in dorsal view, with outer lobe developed; in lateral view (Figs 36, 49), elongated and enlarged towards apex; microsetae present on basal half of external surface; apex foot-shaped. Aedeagus (Figs 37−39, 50−52) without apodemal processes; preatrium reduced; dorsal apodemes strongly developed and divergent; shaft cylindrical and curved dorsally, with lateral elongate processes (may be branched) arising from near mid-length; without apical processes. + + +Female terminalia. +Second valvula (Fig. 61) higher near mid-length than near base; apical third with prominent teeth. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, and +Paraná +). + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is feminine and a tribute to Dr. Dwight Moore DeLong in recognition of his remarkable contribution to our knowledge of the leafhoppers. The suffix -ana is common in names of other +Gyponini +genera. + + +Notes. + +Delongiana + + +gen. nov. + +is similar to + +Regalana + +DeLong & Freytag, +1975 + + +in size, shape and color. However, + +Delongiana + + +gen. nov +. + +differs from the latter by the following characteristics: (1) number and size of mottled maculae on forewing, which are small and numerous in + +Delongiana + + +gen. nov +. + +but less numerous and larger in + +Regalana + +( +Figs 65 +−69); (2) scutellum with portion posterior to transverse carina flat in + +Delongiana + + +gen. nov +. + +(Figs 42, 45) but distinctly swollen in + +Regalana + +(Figs 3, 16); (3) pygofer in + +Delongiana + + +gen. nov +. + +with an oblique integument thickening near dorsal margin (Figs 33, 46) that is absent in + +Regalana + +species; (4) subgenital plate in + +Delongiana + + +gen. nov +. + +long and narrow, laterally expanded in the basal third (Figs 34, 47), but shorter and ligulate in + +Regalana + +(Figs 8, 21); (5) style in + +Delongiana + + +gen. nov +. + +is expanded apically (Figs 36, 49) but uniformly wide or expanded at the middle third of the blade in + +Regalana + +(Figs 10, 23); and (6) aedeagus in + +Delongiana + + +gen. nov +. + +with processes at middle third of shaft but not at apex (Figs 38, 51) but the apex is expanded with numerous processes or spines in + +Regalana + +(Figs 12, 25). In addition, the distribution of the two genera is somewhat distinct, + +Delongiana + + +gen. nov +. + +species occur from Northeastern to Southern +Brazil +, while + +Regalana + +species occur from the south of Central America to the Central-western Region of +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C34FFB4FF32D8A3FC3EFD61.xml b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C34FFB4FF32D8A3FC3EFD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bdb9732ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C34FFB4FF32D8A3FC3EFD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Regalana and a new genus of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidade: Iassinae) + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-04 + + +4731 + + +1 + + +89 +102 + + + +journal article +275278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4731.1.6 +d437a359-127b-4cdd-b62f-f206bb09a0d4 +1175-5326 +3635537 +9081909E-67C5-4DE4-87A7-A59D6B1FB646 + + + + + + + +Regalana madeira + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +−26, 66) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male pygofer (Fig. 20) with apex truncated dorsally and excavated on ventral half. Style (Fig. 23) expanded at middle portion of blade; ventral margin serrated at median third. Aedeagus (Figs 24−26) with dorsal apodeme very long and strongly divergent laterally; apex with three pairs of processes: anteromedian (AM) absent, anterolateral (AL) two times longer than simple laterodorsal (LD), directed anteriorly and crossed apically, and lateroventral (LV) measuring approximately half-length of shaft, directed ventrally. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +male: total length 7.6. +Paratypes +: 7.7−7.9. + + +Coloration. +Male sternite VIII (Fig. 18) posterior margin with brown triangular macula at middle portion. Other characteristics as in generic description in + +Domahovski +et al +. (2014) + +. + + +Description. +Head ( +Fig. 14 +) with transocular width about +4 +/ +5 +of pronotum humeral width. Clypeus (Fig. 15) almost as long as wide; apical margin straight. Forewing (Fig. 17) approximately 3.2 times longer than wide. Other characteristics as in generic description in + +Domahovski +et al +. (2014) + +. + + +Male terminalia. +Sternite VIII (Fig. 18) in ventral view, subquadrangular, slightly wider than long; lateral margins slightly convex; posterior margin slightly produced at middle portion. Valve (Fig. 19) in ventral view, slightly wider than long; lateral margins convergent posteriorly; posterior margin produced at middle portion. Pygofer (Fig. 20) in lateral view, subquadrangular, slightly higher than long; posteroventral margin rounded; apex truncated dorsally and excavated on ventral half. Subgenital plate (Fig. 20) in lateral view, slightly exceeding apex of pygofer; in ventral view (Fig. 21), ligulate, widest at mid-length; apex tapered. Connective (Fig. 22) in dorsal view, with rami longer than stem; stem short and wide. Style (Fig. 22) in dorsal view, with outer lobe subquadrangular; in lateral view (Fig. 23), expanded at middle portion of blade; ventral margin serrated at median third; apex acute. Aedeagus (Figs 24 +─ +26) with dorsal apodeme very long and strongly divergent laterally; shaft tubular, elongated, and curved dorsally, without processes; apex with three pairs of processes: anteromedian (AM) absent, anterolateral (AL) two times longer than laterodorsal (LD), directed anteriorly and crossed apically; lateroventral (LV) measuring approximately half-length of shaft, directed ventrally and parallel to posterior margin of shaft in lateral view, with one or two accessory spiniform processes at base of each LV process. Other characteristics as in generic description. + + + +FIGURES 14─26. + +Regalana madeira + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. 14, head and thorax, dorsal view. 15, head, frontal view. 16, head and thorax, lateral view. 17, forewing. 18–26, male terminalia: 18, sternite VIII, ventral view. 19, valve, ventral view. 20, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 21, subgenital plate, ventral view. 22, style and connective, dorsal view. 23, style, lateral view. 24, aedeagus, lateral view. 25, aedeagus posterior view. 26, aedeagus dorsal view. Scale bars: 14–16 = 1.0 mm, 17 = 2.0 mm, 18–23 = 0.5 mm, 24–26 = 0.25 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet alludes to the type-locality, Rio Madeira. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +male + +, “ +Brasil +, +Rondônia +, +Porto +\ +Velho +, +Rio Madeira +\ +09°26’14”S +64°49’58”W +\ Malaise + +04-18.IX.2012 + +\ MA Ullysséa & +LP +Prado”, +MZSP + +. + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ + +, same data as holotype, +MZSP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as holotype, +DZRJ + +; + + +1♂ + +, “ +Brasil +, +Rondônia +, +Porto +\ +Velho +, +Rio Madeira +\ +09°35’54”S +65°02’53”W +\ Malaise + +18-29.VI.2011 + +\ Albuquerque & Ferreira”, +DZUP + +. + + +Notes. + +Regalana madeira + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +R. sheilae +Domahovski, Gonçalves, Takiya & Cavichioli, 2014 + +by the truncated dorsal portion of the apex of the pygofer (Fig. 20) and orientation of aedeagal processes (Fig. 25). However, the medially expanded style with more acute apex (Fig. 23), aedeagus with dorsal apodeme longer and strongly divergent laterally, and the crossed anterolateral processes of the aedeagus (Fig. 25) in + +R. madeira + + +sp. nov. + +easily distinguish it from + +R. sheilae + +and other species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C36FFB0FF32D84FFD60FB54.xml b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C36FFB0FF32D84FFD60FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a69a2ae9c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C36FFB0FF32D84FFD60FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Regalana and a new genus of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidade: Iassinae) + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-04 + + +4731 + + +1 + + +89 +102 + + + +journal article +275278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4731.1.6 +d437a359-127b-4cdd-b62f-f206bb09a0d4 +1175-5326 +3635537 +9081909E-67C5-4DE4-87A7-A59D6B1FB646 + + + + + + + +Regalana +DeLong & Freytag, 1975 + + + + + +Type-species: + +Regalana corona +DeLong & Freytag, 1975 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C36FFB0FF32D8C5FB9DF9B8.xml b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C36FFB0FF32D8C5FB9DF9B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0a16ba8c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C36FFB0FF32D8C5FB9DF9B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Regalana and a new genus of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidade: Iassinae) + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-04 + + +4731 + + +1 + + +89 +102 + + + +journal article +275278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4731.1.6 +d437a359-127b-4cdd-b62f-f206bb09a0d4 +1175-5326 +3635537 +9081909E-67C5-4DE4-87A7-A59D6B1FB646 + + + + + + +Species of + +Regalana + + + + + + + + + + +R. bobbyi +Domahovski, Gonçalves, Takiya & Cavichioli, 2014: 228 + + +. +Ecuador +and +Peru +( +new record +). + + + + + + +R. corona +DeLong & Freytag, 1975: 123 + + +. +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, and +Panama +. + + + + + + +R. dianae +Domahovski, Gonçalves, Takiya & Cavichioli, 2014: 228 + + +. +Bolivia +( +new record +) and +Peru +. + + + + + + +R. ericki +Domahovski, Gonçalves, Takiya & Cavichioli, 2014: 231 + + +. +Peru +. + + + + + + +R. hanki +Domahovski, Gonçalves, Takiya & Cavichioli, 2014: 233 + + +. +Peru +. + + + + +R. jamari + + +sp. nov. + +Brazil +: +Rondônia +. + + + + + +R. madeira + + +sp. nov. + +Brazil +: +Rondônia +. + + + + + + + +R. prestoi +Domahovski, Gonçalves, Takiya & Cavichioli, 2014: 235 + + +. +Peru +. + + + + + + +R. sheilae +Domahovski, Gonçalves, Takiya & Cavichioli, 2014: 235 + + +. +Brazil +: +Distrito Federal +( +new record +), +Goiás +, and +Rondônia +( +new record +). + + + + + + +R. uni +Domahovski, Gonçalves, Takiya & Cavichioli, 2014: 239 + + +. +French Guiana +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C36FFB2FF32DACDFC94FB91.xml b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C36FFB2FF32DACDFC94FB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c804d68d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C36FFB2FF32DACDFC94FB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Regalana and a new genus of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidade: Iassinae) + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-04 + + +4731 + + +1 + + +89 +102 + + + +journal article +275278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4731.1.6 +d437a359-127b-4cdd-b62f-f206bb09a0d4 +1175-5326 +3635537 +9081909E-67C5-4DE4-87A7-A59D6B1FB646 + + + + + + + +Regalana jamari + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +−13, 65) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male pygofer (Fig. 7) with posteroventral margin produced posterad forming a rounded lobe. Style (Fig. 10) distinctly expanded at mid-length of blade; ventral margin smooth. Aedeagus (Figs 11−13) shaft with pair of short and robust lateral spiniform processes at apical third; apex with three pairs of processes: anteromedian (AM) absent, anterolateral (AL) elongate and directed anteriorly, laterodorsal (LD) elongated and bifurcated or trifurcated, and lateroventral (LV) directed ventrally measuring approximately with half-length of shaft. + + + + +FIGURES 1─13. + +Regalana jamari + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, head and thorax, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5–13, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus posterior view. 13, aedeagus dorsal view. Scale bars: 1–3 = 1.0 mm, 4 = 2.0 mm, 5–10 = 0.5 mm, 11–13 = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +male: total length 7.0. + + +Coloration. +Male sternite VIII (Fig. 5) with median portion, lateral and posterior margins dark brown. Other characteristics as in generic description in + +Domahovski +et al +. (2014) + +. + + +Description. +Head ( +Fig. 1 +) with transocular width about +4 +/ +5 +of pronotum humeral width. Clypeus (Fig. 2) about as long as wide; apical margin straight. Forewing (Fig. 4) approximately 3.2 times longer than wide. Other characteristics as in generic description in + +Domahovski +et al +. (2014) + +. + + +Male terminalia. +Sternite VIII (Fig. 5) in ventral view, subrectangular; approximately 1.5 times wider than long; lateral margins straight and parallel; posterior margin slightly sinuous. Valve (Fig. 6) in ventral view, slightly longer than wide; lateral margins sinuous and convergent posteriorly; posterior margin produced at middle portion. Pygofer (Fig. 7) in lateral view, subrectangular, approximately 1.3 times longer than high; posteroventral margin produced posterad forming a rounded lobe, with few striae; apex widely rounded. Subgenital plate (Fig. 7) in lateral view, not exceeding apex of pygofer; in ventral view (Fig. 8), widest at basal half; apex rounded. Connective (Fig. 9) in dorsal view, with rami shorter than stem; stem about three times longer than wide. Style (Fig. 9) in dorsal view, with outer lobe rounded; in lateral view (Fig. 10), distinctly expanded at mid-length of blade; ventral margin smooth; apex rounded. Aedeagus (Figs 11−13) shaft tubular and curved dorsally, with pair of short and robust lat- eral spiniform processes at apical third; apex with three pairs of processes: anteromedian (AM) absent, anterolateral (AL) elongate and adjacent to each other, directed anteriorly, laterodorsal (LD) elongated and branched, bifurcated or trifurcated (right and left processes respectively), directed anteriorly, and lateroventral (LV) measuring approximately half-length of shaft, directed ventrally. Other characteristics as in generic description. + +Female unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet alludes to the type-locality, Flona Jamari. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +male + +, “ +Brasil +, RO, +Itapuã +do\ +Oeste +, +Flona Jamari +\ +09°11’42”S +63°03’35”W +\ + +09.X.2014 + +Luz J.A.\ Rafael, +F.F. Xavier +, +R +.\ +M.Vieira +& +R +. +H. Aquino +”, +INPA +. + + + +Notes. + +Regalana jamari + + +sp. nov. + +resembles the type-species + +R. corona +DeLong & Freytag, 1975 + +by the rounded apex of the pygofer (Fig. 7) and by the similar orientation of the aedeagal processes (Fig. 12). However, the shorter subgenital plate (Fig. 8); style expanded at mid-length of blade (Fig. 10), and longer aedeagal processes (Fig. 12) in + +R. jamari + + +sp. nov. + +can easily distinguish it from + +R. corona + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C3FFFBDFF32DFDBFE8EFBB5.xml b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C3FFFBDFF32DFDBFE8EFBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f7b84ce18d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0C/E3/5A0CE3011C3FFFBDFF32DFDBFE8EFBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Regalana and a new genus of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidade: Iassinae) + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-04 + + +4731 + + +1 + + +89 +102 + + + +journal article +275278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4731.1.6 +d437a359-127b-4cdd-b62f-f206bb09a0d4 +1175-5326 +3635537 +9081909E-67C5-4DE4-87A7-A59D6B1FB646 + + + + + + + +Delongiana ramosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 40 +−64, 68, 69) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male sternite VIII (Fig. 44) as long as wide. Pygofer (Fig. 46) with ventral margin emarginated. Connective (Fig. 48) with stem spatulate. Aedeagus (Figs 50−52) shaft with lateral processes arising at apical third, bifur- cated: one ramus directed dorsally extending a little farther than shaft apex and another directed ventrally extending as far as mid-length of shaft. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +male: total length 6.8. +Paratypes +: males 6.8−7.5, females 8.4−8.6. + + +Coloration. +Crown ( +Figs 40 +, +53 +) with two small black spots anterolaterally to ocelli. Forewing of female (Fig. 56) with costal margin yellow and larger black maculae on cross veins of discal cell. Other characteristics as in generic description. + + +Description. +External morphological characters as in generic description. + + +Male terminalia. +Sternite VIII (Fig. 44) in ventral view, as long as wide; posterolateral angles broadly rounded; posterior margin emarginated. Valve (Fig. 45) in ventral view, approximately 1.3 times wider than long; lateral margins convex; ventral margin produced at middle portion. Pygofer (Fig. 46) in lateral view, with ventral margin emarginated. Subgenital plate (Fig. 46) in lateral view, extending posteriorly farther than pygofer apex; in ventral view (Fig. 47), approximately 6.1 times longer than wide. Connective (Fig. 48) in dorsal view, with stem longer than arms; stem spatulate. Style (Fig. 48) in dorsal view, with outer lobe acute; in lateral view (Fig. 49), with blade gradually expanded towards apex. Aedeagus (Figs 50−52) shaft with lateral processes arising at apical third, bifurcated: one ramus directed dorsally extending a little farther than shaft apex and another directed ventrally extending as far as mid-length of shaft, apices of processes acute. + + +Female terminalia. +Sternite VII (Fig. 57) in ventral view, subrectangular, approximately 1.9 times wider than long; posterolateral angles rounded; posterior margin roundly excavated at mid-portion. Internal sternite VIII membranous. Female pygofer (Fig. 58) in lateral view, about 1.7 times longer than maximum height; macrosetae distributed near apex and median portion; apex rounded. First valvifer (Fig. 59) in lateral view, approximately 1.3 times higher than long; anterodorsal angle rounded; anterior margin slightly excavated; dorsal and posterior margins almost straight; posteroventral angle broadly rounded. First valvula (Fig. 59) in lateral view, slightly curved dorsally; about 5.5 times longer than high; slightly higher near mid-length; apex (Fig. 60) with dorsal sculptured area strigate; apex acute. Second valvula (Fig. 61) in lateral view, approximately five times longer than high; apical third (Fig. 62) with irregularly shaped teeth, basal tooth bigger and truncate; apex tapered and subacute. Third valvula (Fig. 63) in lateral view, about 3.2 times longer than high; dorsoapical and ventroapical margins convergent; ventral margin with dentiform cuticular projections; apex (Fig. 64) subacute. Other characteristics as in generic description. + + + + +FIGURES 40─52. + +Delongiana ramosa + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. 40, head and thorax, dorsal view. 41, head, frontal view. 42, head and thorax, lateral view. 43, forewing. 44–52, male terminalia: 44, sternite VIII, ventral view. 45, valve, ventral view. 46, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 47, subgenital plate, ventral view. 48, style and connective, dorsal view. 49, style, lateral view. 50, aedeagus, lateral view. 51, aedeagus posterior view. 52, aedeagus dorsal view. Scale bars: 40–42 = 1.0 mm, 43 = 2.0 mm, 44–49 = 0.5 mm, 50–52 = 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 53─64. + +Delongiana ramosa + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype. 53, head and thorax, dorsal view. 54, head, frontal view. 55, head and thorax, lateral view. 56, forewing, dorsal view. 57─64, female terminalia: 57, sternite VII, ventral view. 58, pygofer, lateral view. 59, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 60, first valvula, apical portion. 61, second valvula, lateral view. 62, second valvula, apical portion. 63, second valvifer and third valvula, lateral view. 64, third valvula, apical portion. Scale bars: 53–55 = 1.0 mm, 56 = 2.0 mm, 57–59, 61, 63= 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 65─69. +Dorsal habitus of the species. 65, + +Regalana jamari + + +sp. nov. + +holotype. 66, + +Regalana madeira + + +sp. nov. + +holotype. 67, + +Delongiana baiana + + +sp. nov. + +holotype. 68, + +Delongiana ramosa + + +sp. nov. + +holotype. 69, + +Delongiana ramosa + + +sp. nov. + +female paratype. Scale bars = 2.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, ramosa, a Latin adjective, refers to the aedeagus with lateral processes bifurcated. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +male + +, “ +Brasil +, +Paraná +, S. J. dos\ +Pinhais +, +25°36’18”S +\ +49°11’37”W + +880m + +\ + +23.xi.2013 + +Sweep\ +A.C. Domahovski +leg.”, +DZUP + +. + + +Paratypes +: +1♀ + +, “ +Brasil +, +Paraná +, +São José +\ dos +Pinhais +, Mal- aise-4\ +25°35’53.97”S +\ +49°11’22.80”W + +880m + +\ + +22-27.II.2016 + +\ +A.C. Domahovski +leg.”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♀ + +, +Brasil +, +Paraná +, +Castelhanos +\ + + +25.XI. + +2009 + + + +, 630m\ +25°49’55”S +48°55’48”W +”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♀ + +, +Brasil +, +Paraná +, Guaratuba\ Est. dos Castelhanos\ +25°48’45”S +48°54’56”W +\ + +280m + + +ii.2007 + +” “ +E. Caron +, +J.A.Rafael +&\ +P. C. Grossi +leg.\ Arm. luminosa (lençol)”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♀ + +, “ +Brasil +, +PR +, +Piraquara +\ +Mananciais da Serra +,\ +25.4967ºS +, +48.9839ºW +,\ + +1010m + +malaise\ + +16.II- 11.III.2019 + +, G. Melo\ & +A. Martins +leg” +DZUP + +; + + +1♂ + +, “ +S. Gonçalo Rio Abaixo +,\ +MG +, +Brasil +, ( +Est. Amb +/\ +Peti-Cemig +) + + +17. +V +.2002 + + +\ +A. F. Kumagai. +col.”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + + +21. +VI +.2002 + + +”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + + +28. +VI +.2002 + + +”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +19.VII.2002 + +”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +02.VIII.2002 + +”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +04.X.2002 + +”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +11.X.2002 + +”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +18.X.2002 + +”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +08.XI.2002 + +”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data except as preceding “ + +27.XII.2002 + +”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +01.I.2003 + +”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +01.I.2003 + +”, +DZUP + +; + + +3♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +07.II.2003 + +”, +DZUP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +28.II.2003 + +”, +DZRJ + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +04.IV.2003 + +”, +DZRJ + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +11.IV.2003 + +”, +DZRJ + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + + +02. +V +.2003 + + +”, +DZRJ + +; + + +2♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + + +30. +V +.2003 + + +”, +DZRJ + +; + + +2♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + + +27. +VI +.2003 + + +”, +MNRJ + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +18.VII.2003 + +”, +MNRJ + +; + + +2♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +08.VIII.2003 + +”, +MNRJ + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +22.VIII.2003 + +”, +MNRJ + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +17.X.2003 + +”, +MZSP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +21.XI.2003 + +”, +MZSP + +; + + +1♂ + +, same data as preceding except “ + +19.III.2004 + +”, +MZSP + +. + + +Notes. + +Delongiana ramosa + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from + +D. baiana + + +sp. nov +. + +by its bifurcated aedeagal processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA43BC0B33AD7EE25E1AFA1F.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA43BC0B33AD7EE25E1AFA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1943b8057f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA43BC0B33AD7EE25E1AFA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +On Sahastata (Araneae: Filistatidae): complementary description of the generotype and two new species from Oman and Morocco + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +0000-0003-3728-3270 +magalhaes @ macn. gov. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3728 - 3270 +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Stockmann, Mark +0000-0003-2957-0181 +Im Hoek 20, 48477 H ̂ rstel-Riesenbeck, Germany & skorpionzuchtstockmann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2957 - 0181 +skorpionzuchtstockmann@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & yurmar @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4499 - 5148 +yurmar@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei L. +0000-0002-4515-0630 +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, 12 Klausner St., Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel & znn @ tauex. tau. ac. il; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4515 - 0630 +znn@tauex.tau.ac.il + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +215 +246 + + + +journal article +8787 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.12 +4e71a093-a172-440d-87bd-273529b6f0f5 +1175-5326 +4400424 +AEB66CC3-5BE4-47F6-9075-CD3BFA3ED832 + + + + + + + +Sahastata wesolowskae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1 +C–D, 13–16, 24E–F + + + + +Etymology. +The name honours Wanda Wesołowska on her 70 +th +birthday, in recognition to her life-long contributions to the systematics of spiders in general, and to the knowledge of +Salticidae +and African spiders in particular. During her career, she named more than 500 new species of jumping spiders from more than 50 countries, and contributed numerous generic revisions. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males are similar to those of + +S. nigra + +, but differ in having shallower embolic ridges and in possessing a different shape of the keel; the embolus is also longer and more sinuous ( +Fig. 14 +). In + +S. sinuspersica + +, the bulb abruptly narrows to form the embolus ( +Marusik & Zamani 2015 +, fig. 3), while in + +S. wesolowskae + + +sp. nov. + +it gently tapers along its length. The shape of the spermathecae resembles that of + +S. infuscata + +and these species are difficult to diagnose; the spermathecae of + +S. wesolowskae + + +sp. nov. + +have a straight to boomerang-shaped glandular portion and a narrow, finger-shaped membranous portion ( +Fig. 16 +), while + +S. infuscata + +has a kidney-shaped glandular portion and a broad, finger-shaped membranous portion ( +Fig. 25 +; + +Marusik +et al. +2017 + +: figs 6–9); + +S. sabaea + +has a larger base of the spermathecae, and a rounded and shorter glandular portion ( +Brignoli 1982 +: fig. 18). + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, SMNH). + +Coloration yellowish cream, except where noted. Carapace with dark pigment around eyes and faint light brown median V-shaped pattern. Sternum with white markings posteriorly. + +Total length 5.98. Carapace 3.08 long, 2.53 wide. Clypeus 0.37 long. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.16, PME 0.20, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.22, AME-AME 0.07, PME-PME 0.24. Sternum 1.70 long, 1.46 wide. Palp: femur 5.95, height 0.30, tibia length 5.46, height 0.29. Leg I: fe 9.07, pa 1.32, ti 9.48, mt 9.26, ta 3.27. II: fe 7.28, pa 1.15, ti 6.61, mt 6.55, ta 2.57. III: fe 6.15, pa 1.03, ti 5.26, mt 6.32, ta 2.49. IV: fe 8.29, pa 1.25, ti 7.95, mt 8.87, ta 3.31. Abdomen: 3.73 long, 1.87 wide. +Palpal femur with numerous short ventral and few dorsal macrosetae. Leg macrosetae: femora I–IV with numerous short macrosetae on all sides (except venter of femur IV), ti I p0-0-1-0, v2-2-2-1, r0-0-1-0; mt I p0-1-0-1, v2-2-2-2-2-4, r0-1-0-1; ti II p0-0-0-1-1-1, v2-0-2-1; mt II p0-1-0-1, v2-2-2-2-4; ti III p0-1-1, v1-1, r0-1-0; mt III d0-0-2, p0-1-0-1, v2-2-1-1-2-4, r1-0-0; ti IV v1-1-1; mt IV p0-1-0, v1-2-1-2-2-4; all tarsi with ventral macrosetae. + +Palp ( +Fig. 14 +): femur almost 2 times longer than carapace, cymbium about as long as bulb, with short prolateral extension covering base of bulb, bulb piriform, gently tapering, sperm duct with 3 coils, embolus as long as free tegular part, with slightly bent tip, with small keel. + +State of the specimen: good, left leg IV disarticulated, right palp dissected. + + +Female ( +Paratype +, MACN-Ar 39466). + +Coloration light brown, except where noted. Carapace suffused with brown, with median V-shaped pattern. Legs brown, becoming yellow distally, femora with lighter longitudinal markings. + +Total length 8.17. Carapace 3.36 long, 2.56 wide. Clypeus 0.54 long. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.15, PME 0.19, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.21, AME-AME 0.07, PME-PME 0.20. Sternum length 1.58, width 1.66. Palp: femur length 1.93, height 0.60, tibia length 1.18, height 0.58. Leg I: fe 4.31, pa 1.18, ti 4.15, mt 3.87, ta 2.06. II: fe 3.33, pa 1.07, ti 2.58, mt 2.54, ta 1.37. III: fe 2.40, pa 0.93, ti 1.97, mt 2.06, ta 1.08. IV: fe 3.64, pa 1.19, ti 3.13, mt 2.91, ta 1.41. Abdomen: length 4.94, width 3.13. +Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae: ti I v1; mt I v2-2-2-4; mt II v2-2-1-4; ti III v1-0-1; mt III d1-1-2, v1-2-1-4; fe IV d1-0-0; ti IV v1-1 (absent in one leg); mt IV v1-2-4; all tarsi with ventral macrosetae. Calamistrum with 3 rows of tightly packed and neatly arranged setae; 2 rows with ~20–10 setae, retrolateral one very reduced. + +Endogyne ( +Fig. 16 +): spermathecae with long, finger-like membranous portion embraced ba straight to boomerang-shaped glandular portion. + +State of the specimen: good, right legs I and III removed for molecular work, genitalia dissected. + +Variation. +Males vary greatly in body size, and the largest specimen is almost 2 times larger than the smallest (n = 3): total length 3.32–5.98 (4.89), carapace length 1.67–3.08 (2.41), femur I length 4.52–9.07 (7.07), femur/ carapace ratio 2.71–3.07 (2.91), palpal femur length 3.19–5.95 (4.75), palpal femur/capace ratio 1.91–2.06 (1.97). Females (n = 2): total length 8.17–15.30 (11.74), carapace length 3.36–4.98 (4.17), femur I length 4.31–5.13 (4.72), femur/carapace ratio 1.03–1.28 (1.16). The small male has a relatively shorter bulb ( +Fig. 13E +), but comes from the same egg sac as a +paratype +male with a palp like in the +holotype +( +Fig. 13F +). + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Sahastata wesolowskae + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype from Salalah, Oman (SMNH). A Habitus, dorsal; B Carapace, dorsal; C Habitus, lateral; D Femora I–II, lateral view; E Habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Sahastata wesolowskae + + +sp. nov. + +. A–D Male holotype from Salalah, Oman (SMNH), right palp, mirrored. A Prolateral; B Same, detail of bulb; C Retrolateral; D Bulb, dorsal; E Male from Oman, Al Wusta (SMF), left bulb, retrolateral; F Male from the same locality (MACN-Ar 41197), left bulb, retrolateral. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Sahastata wesolowskae + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype from Al Wusta, Oman (MACN-Ar 38367). A Habitus, dorsal; B Same, ventral; C Same, lateral; D Sternum, ventral; E Left calamistrum, retrolateral. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Sahastata wesolowskae + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype females, endogyne, ventral (A–C) and spermatheca (D). A Salalah, Oman (MACN-Ar 39466); B same locality (SMNH); C–D Al Wusta, Oman (MACN-Ar 38367). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +³: + +OMAN +: + + +Dhofar + +: +Salalah +, west of +Qaroon Hariti +, +17.25641°N +, +54.02203°E +, leg. +M. Stockmann +, + +IX.2016 + +( +SMNH +). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +OMAN +: + + +Al Wusta + +: +Al Wusta +, along road from +Ras Madrakah +, flat sandy area with sparse vegetation, under large rocks, +18.97477°N +, +57.38714°E +, leg. +M. Stockmann +, + +IX.2016 + +, +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 38367); + + +Same +locality, +18.95342°N +, +57.35945°E +, leg. +M. Stockmann +, + +IX.2016 + +, 1³ ( +SMF +), 1³ (MACN-Ar 41197) + +. + + +Dhofar + +: +Salalah +, west of +Qaroon Hariti +, +17.25641°N +, +54.02203°E +, leg. +M. Stockmann +, + +IX.2016 + +, +1♀ +( +SMNH +), +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 39466); + + +Thumrait, +17.68775°N +, +54.59174°E +, leg. +M. Stockmann +, + +IX.2016 + +, +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 41200) + +. + + +Other material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Oman +( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Natural history. +A female was taken from a web in a hole under a large stone in a flat, sandy area with coarse sand and barely vegetated, with just a few rocks and debris from construction sites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA49BC1E33AD79765FAEF865.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA49BC1E33AD79765FAEF865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b841be0e629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA49BC1E33AD79765FAEF865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +On Sahastata (Araneae: Filistatidae): complementary description of the generotype and two new species from Oman and Morocco + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +0000-0003-3728-3270 +magalhaes @ macn. gov. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3728 - 3270 +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Stockmann, Mark +0000-0003-2957-0181 +Im Hoek 20, 48477 H ̂ rstel-Riesenbeck, Germany & skorpionzuchtstockmann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2957 - 0181 +skorpionzuchtstockmann@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & yurmar @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4499 - 5148 +yurmar@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei L. +0000-0002-4515-0630 +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, 12 Klausner St., Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel & znn @ tauex. tau. ac. il; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4515 - 0630 +znn@tauex.tau.ac.il + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +215 +246 + + + +journal article +8787 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.12 +4e71a093-a172-440d-87bd-273529b6f0f5 +1175-5326 +4400424 +AEB66CC3-5BE4-47F6-9075-CD3BFA3ED832 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sahastata +Benoit, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Sahastata +Benoit, 1968: 96 + + +; + +Patel 1978: 186 + +; + + +Brignoli 1982: +7 + + +4; + + +Marusik +et al +. 2014: 5 + + +; + +Marusik & Zamani 2015: 125 + +; + +Marusik & Zamani 2016: 268 + +; + +Zonstein & Marusik 2019: 90 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Filistata nigra +Simon, 1897 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other filistatines, except + +Kukulcania +Lehtinen, 1967 + +, by the sexual dimorphism in colour ( +Fig. 1 +), with females darker than males (vs. males and females with similar coloration), the male palpal femur longer than the carapace and with dorsal macrosetae (vs. of equal length or shorter, and without dorsal macrosetae), the uniformly hirsute carapace (vs. with few robust setae), and the uninterrupted calamistrum (vs. calamistrum with a medial gap without setae; +Zonstein & Marusik 2016 +: fig. 2D). Males differ from those of + +Kukulcania + +by the distally straight median margins of the chelicera ( +Fig. 6A +) (vs. arched chelicerae; +Magalhaes & Ramírez 2019 +: fig. 10C), by the second tarsal prolateral claw distally elongated ( +Figs 6C +, +19C +) (vs. unmodified leg II claw, as in females), and, in some species ( + +S. bosmansi + +, + +S. wunderlichi + +), by having ordered rows of short retrolateral macrosetae on femora I–II ( +Fig. 18F +) (vs. rows of short macrosetae always absent). Females of + +Sahastata + +have calamistrum rows with more than 15 setae each ( +Figs 10 +A–B, 15E, 22B) (vs. less than 15 per row), although at least + +S. amethystina + +has a calamistrum similar to that of + +Kukulcania + +. + + + + +Description. Size: +medium to large spiders, total length +5–15 mm +. +Color and pattern: +coloration sexually dimorphic, with females brown to very dark brown and males yellowish cream to very light brown ( +Fig. 1 +). Carapace uniform, finely stippled with darker coloration and marbled pattern around the clypeus. V-shaped median pattern subtle to absent. Sternum uniform. Legs with light-brown longitudinal bands on ventral side of female legs and palps; leg rings or annulations absent. Abdomen with uniform coloration, brown to grayish violaceous, white setae absent. +Prosoma: +carapace longer than wide (ratio 1.2–1.3), with well-marked thoracic fovea. Male clypeus unmodified. Eyes united in low tubercle, AME subequal to ALE. Eye apodemes absent. Feathery setae absent. Labium longer than wide. Sternum longer than wide, suboval, with two pairs of sigilla, indistinct in males. +Appendages: +chelicera promarginal lobe bearing small tooth, with posterior face glabrous. Cheliceral gland flat. Female palp tarsal macrosetae present. Leg formula 1423. Femoral macrosetae present on dorsobasal and apical portions; males of some species with numerous, short retrolateral macrosetae on femur I. Macrosetae present on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi. Male tarsi pseudosegmented. Trichobothria with socket ring-like, present on tibiae and metatarsi; in latter, not reaching distal end of article. Metatarsal stopper narrow, asymmetrical, slightly drawn to retrolateral side; tarsal socket absent in males. Male leg II with tarsal claw distally enlarged, hook-shaped. Calamistrum on sclerotized ridge, composed of three parallel rows; most species with numerous setae (at least 15 or 20 per row), setae incrassate, lacking teeth; retrolateral row with reduced setae. +Abdomen: +longer than wide, oval in females, cylindrical in males; males with ~15 epidandrous spigots in single group; posterior respiratory system consisting of third abdominal entapophyses and transverse duct; lateral tracheae present as two small subtriangular flaps. Anal tubercle modified, protruding into triangular fleshy lobe, densely hirsute. +Spinnerets: +cribellum divided, with each spinning field about as wide as long. Cribellum spigots distally widened. ALS with anterior row of setae, with three major ampullate gland spigots interspersed among piriform gland spigots, and numerous piriform gland spigots in females. PMS pyramidal, with filiform setae, ~3 aciniform gland spigots, one minor ampullate gland spigot, and three paracribellar gland spigots, positioned apically; in some species one paracribellar gland spigot laterally displaced. PLS with numerous aciniform gland spigots, and two paracribellar gland spigots. +Male palp: +femur straight, longer than carapace, bearing long macrosetae on ventral and dorsal faces. Tibia as long as femur, slender, bearing thin setae on ventral face. Cymbium cylindrical, up to three times as long as high, with an internal crest embracing basal bulb sclerite. Bulb subconical, devoid of spines, excavations or tegular spines, but bearing ridges near base of embolus. Embolus short, ventrally curved; embolus opening with micro-teeth. Paraembolic lamina present, attached throughout, forming ventral embolic keel. Sperm duct with three to four coils, usually tightly-packed. Basal bulb sclerite conical. +Female genitalia: +external region unsclerotized, not particularly hirsute. Interpulmonary fold with rounded margin, very large, covering endogyne completely in dorsal view. Endogyne with two pairs of spermathecae, or single pair divided into membranous portion and glandular portion, often inserted on uterus externus through membranous base. Sclerotized lateral bars absent. + + +Relationships. +As discussed by +Zonstein & Marusik (2019) +and +Magalhaes & Ramírez (2019) +, + +Sahastata + +is a member of Filistatinae. It is most closely related to + +Kukulcania + +, with which it shares the large size and sexual dimorphism in colour. + + +Composition. +Nine species: + +S. amethystina +Marusik & Zamani, 2016 +( +Iran +) + +, + +S. ashapuriae +Patel, 1978 +( +India +) + +, + +S. bosmansi +Zonstein & Marusik, 2019 +( +Algeria +) + +, + +S. infuscata +( +Kulczyński, 1901 +) + +( +Eritrea +, +Kenya +, +Yemen +), + +S. nigra +( +Simon, 1897 +) + +(northern +Oman +, +U.A.E. +), + +S. sabaea +Brignoli, 1982 +( +Yemen +) + +, + +S. sinuspersica +Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014 +( +Iran +) + +, + +S. wesolowskae + + +sp. nov. + +(southern +Oman +), + +S. wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Morocco +). + + + + +Distribution. +The genus is distributed from the +western Sahara +to westernmost +India +and south to +Kenya +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA4BBC1533AD7EE259C0F9D6.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA4BBC1533AD7EE259C0F9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a003b51827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA4BBC1533AD7EE259C0F9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +On Sahastata (Araneae: Filistatidae): complementary description of the generotype and two new species from Oman and Morocco + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +0000-0003-3728-3270 +magalhaes @ macn. gov. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3728 - 3270 +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Stockmann, Mark +0000-0003-2957-0181 +Im Hoek 20, 48477 H ̂ rstel-Riesenbeck, Germany & skorpionzuchtstockmann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2957 - 0181 +skorpionzuchtstockmann@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & yurmar @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4499 - 5148 +yurmar@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei L. +0000-0002-4515-0630 +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, 12 Klausner St., Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel & znn @ tauex. tau. ac. il; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4515 - 0630 +znn@tauex.tau.ac.il + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +215 +246 + + + +journal article +8787 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.12 +4e71a093-a172-440d-87bd-273529b6f0f5 +1175-5326 +4400424 +AEB66CC3-5BE4-47F6-9075-CD3BFA3ED832 + + + + + + + +Sahastata nigra +( +Simon, 1897 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 1 +A–B, 5–12, 24A–B + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Sahastata nigra +( +Simon, 1897 +) + +, male from Jebel Shams mountains, Oman (MACN-Ar 39464). A Habitus, dorsal; B Same, lateral; C Carapace, dorsal; D Femora I and II, lateral view; E Habitus, ventral; F Same, detail of lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + + + +Filistata nigra + +Simon, 1897: 97 + + + +( +Lectotype +♀ +[MHNH +AR 14851 +], here designated, and +4♀ +paralectotypes +[MNHN +AR 5476 +], here designated, originally in the same vial: + +OMAN +: + +Muscat +, + +X.1896 + +, leg. +M. Maindron—examined +). + + + + + + +Sahastata nigra +Benoit, 1968: 97 + + +, figs 1–5 (misidentified +♀ +, figures refer to a species near + +S. wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +; material examined may refer in part to + +S. wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +, in part to + +S. infuscata + +, and in part to undescribed species); + + +Marusik +et al. +2017: 310 + + +, figs 2, 5, 10. + + + + + +Remarks. +Additional specimens from the same vial as the +syntypes +apparently were set apart by P. Lehtinen and are currently housed in the University of Turku, +Finland +. +Simon’s (1897) +original description reported additional specimens from +Egypt +but these are not in the MNHN and are currently untraceable; it is unlikely these are conspecific with the specimens from +Oman +. Due to the nature of the original description, citing specimens from different localities, we here designate one of the +syntypes +as a +lectotype +to preserve the stability of the name. + + +The records by +Berland (1922) +from +Ethiopia +are most certainly misidentified; we could not re-examine the specimens, but they come from areas near the distribution of + +S. infuscata +. + +Benoit (1968) +misidentified the +type +species upon the description of the genus, and most, if not all, of those specimens he studied belong to species other than + +S. nigra + +. This is not problematic regarding the identity of + +Sahastata + +, because all of the material examined by him is congeneric with + +S. nigra +. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Sahastata nigra +( +Simon, 1897 +) + +, male from Oman, Ad Dakhliyah, Al Hamra, Jebel Shams mountains (MACN-Ar 39464). A Clypeus, anterior; B Left leg I, proclaw, prolateral; C Right leg II (mirrored), proclaw, prolateral; D Epiandrium, ventral; E Spinnerets, ventral. Scale bars: 200 µm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males differ from other + +Sahastata + +species by having longitudinal ridges and ribs in the subdistal part of the embolus, and in the shape of the apical keel; the bulb has a dorsal dent in lateral view, and the embolus is shorter and more straight ( +Fig. 7 +) than in the related + +S. wesolowskae + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 14 +). Females possess compact mushroom-like spermathecae, which are smaller and broader-spaced than in other female congeners; the membranous portion is short and lobe-shaped, and the glandular portion is subtriangular ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + + +Description. +Male +(MACN-Ar 39464). + +Coloration yellowish cream, except where noted. Legs yellowish brown, becoming gradually dark towards apex. Abdomen grayish, light brown with whitish cardiac area. + +Total length 6.38. Carapace 2.61 long, 2.00 wide. Clypeus 0.27 long. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.148, PME 0.15, ALE 0.25, PLE 0.21, AME-AME 0.05, PME-PME 0.14. Sternum 1.56 long, 1.17 wide. Palp: femur length 5.94, height 0.29, tibia length 5.83, height 0.29. Leg I: femur (fe) 6.46, patella (pa) 1.07, tibia (ti) 6.64, metatarsus (mt) 5.84, tarsus (ta) 2.95. II: fe 5.16, pa 0.97, ti 4.59, mt 4.55, ta 2.26. III: fe 4.26, pa 0.9, ti 3.6, mt 3.98, ta 1.92. IV: fe 5.35, pa 1, ti 5.17, mt 5.24, ta 2.37. Abdomen: length 3.78, width 1.61. +Palp macrosetae: ~15v long, ~2d short. Leg macrosetae: fe I d1, dp8, v20, r19; ti I v2-2-2-2-2; mt I p0-1-1-2, r0-0-1-2, v2-2-2-2-2-2; ta I v12; fe II d2, dp5; ti II v2-2-2; mt II p0-1-1-1, r0-0-1, dr0-0-1, v2-2-2-2-2; ta II v15; fe III d4, dp3; ti III vp0-1-1; mt III p1-1-1, r1-0-1, dr0-0-1, v2-2-2-2-2; ta III v12; fe IV d5, dp1; mt IV p0-1-2, r0-0-1, v1-1-2-2-2; ta IV v17. + +Palp ( +Figs 7–8 +): femur more than two times longer than carapace, cymbium about as long as bulb, bulb subtriangular, with a slight constriction on medial area, sperm duct with 3 coils, embolus spiniform, short, only slightly curved, with small keel, tibia slightly sinuous. + +State of the specimen: good, left palp dissected, both legs IV disarticulated from tibia. + + +FIGURE 7. + +Sahastata nigra +( +Simon, 1897 +) + +, male from Jebel Shams mountains, Oman (MACN-Ar 39464), left palp. A Prolateral; B Same, detail of bulb; C Bulb, dorsal; D Retrolateral; E Bulb, prolateral, clove oil cleared. Scale bars: 200 µm. Abbreviations: BBS—basal bulb sclerite; CIC—cymbium internal crest; F—fundus; K—embolus keel. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Sahastata nigra +( +Simon, 1897 +) + +, male from Jebel Shams mountains, Oman (MACN-Ar 39464), left palp. A Prolateral, inset showing detail of tegular texture; B Bulb, dorsal; C Retrolateral; D Embolus, retrolateral. + + + + +Female +(MACN-Ar 38868). + +Carapace brown, stippled with dark brown and with dark brown V-shaped median pattern. Labium, endites and sternum dark brown. Sternum and legs I–II hirsute, with long setae. Legs dark brown, with longitudinal brown stripes, gradually becoming yellow brown on the tips. Abdomen grayish, light brown. + +Total length 15.0. Carapace 5.25 long, 3.97 wide. Clypeus 0.89 long. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, PME 0.197, ALE 0.33, PLE 0.22, AME-AME 0.098, PME-PME 0.29. Sternum length 2.96, width 2.27. Palp: femur length 2.87, height 0.96, tibia length 1.7, height 0.88. Leg I: fe 6.42, pa 1.91, ti 5.91, mt 5.34, ta 2.97. II: fe 4.72, pa 1.81, ti 3.94, mt 3.68, ta 2.18. III: fe 3.72, pa 1.71, ti 2.8, mt 3, ta 1.58. IV: fe 5.32, pa 1.77, ti 4.66, mt 4.17, ta 2.04. Abdomen: length 9.97, width 7.86. +Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae: ti I v2-2-1; mt I p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-2- 2-2; ta I v10; ti II v2-2-2-1; mt II p1-1-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-2-2-2-2; ta II v6; ti III vp1-1-0; mt III p1-1-2, r1-1-1, v2-2-2- 2-2; ta III v9; fe IV d2-0-0; ti IV v1-0-0; mt IV p0-0-1, r0-1-0, dr-0-0-1, v2-2-2-2; ta IV v8. Calamistrum with 3 rows of tightly packed and neatly arranged setae, rows with ~30-30-10 setae, the retrolateral one very reduced. + +Endogyne ( +Fig. 11 +). Spermathecae with short, lobe-like membranous portion (MPS) embraced by short, subtriangular glandular portion (GPS). + +State of specimen: good, left leg II disarticulated from tibia, right legs II–III set apart for molecular work, genitalia dissected. + +Variation. +Males (n = 2): total length 6.38–6.57 (6.48), carapace length 2.61–3.19 (2.9), femur I length 6.46– 7.34 (6.9), femur/carapace ratio 2.30–2.48 (2.39), palpal femur length 5.94–6.52 (6.23), palpal femur/carapace ratio 2.04–2.28 (2.16). Females (n = 3): total length 12.5–15.0 (13.57), carapace length 4.57–5.25 (4.83), femur I length 4.99–6.42 (5.5), femur/carapace ratio 1.07–1.22 (1.14). + + +Other material examined. + + +OMAN +: + + +Ad Dakhiliyah + +: Al Hamra, +Jebel Shams mountain range +south of +Muscat +, dry rocky shrubland/grassland, in cracks in stones ( +23.23614°N +, +57.19378°E +), leg. +M. Stockmann +, + +IX.2016 + +, +5 imm. +(MACN-Ar 38371), 1³ +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 41196), +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 41201), 1³ (MACN-Ar 39464); + + +Samail +, dry rocky shrubland/grassland, under large stones ( +23.17041°N +, +58.0996°E +), leg. +M. Stockmann +, + +IX.2016 + +, +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 38368), 1³ +1♀ +( +SMNH +), 1³ ( +SMF +), 1³ +1♀ +( +SMNH +) + +. + + +Al Buraymi + +: +Mahdha +, +24.77502°N +, +55.91458°E +, leg. +M. Stockmann +, + +IX.2016 + +, +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 41199), +3♀ +(MACN-Ar 41202), 1³ ( +SMNH +), 1³ ( +SMF +) + +. + + +Muscat + +: +Quriyat +, +22.83148°N +, +59.02858°E +, leg. +M. Stockmann +, + +IX.2016 + +, +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 39467) + +. + + +UNITED ARAB EMIRATES +: + + +Fujairah + +: +Al Ayn +, +Jebel Hafeet +, +24.06778°N +, +55.75083°E +, leg. +S. Huber +& +L. Monod +, + +20. +V + + + +.2015, +2♀ +( +SMF +); +Khor Kalba +II +National Park +, +24.9925°N +, +56.33083°E +, + +25 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +S. Huber +& +L. Monod +, + +18. +V + + + +.2015, +1♀ +2 imm. +( +SMF +); N of +Khor Fakkan +, coastal road in plain with + +Acacia + +trees, +25.48861°N +, +56.35778°E +, + +30 m + +leg. +S. Huber +& +L. Monod +, + +14. +V + + + +.2015, +2♀ +( +SMF +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from northern +Oman +and +United Arab Emirates +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Sahastata nigra +( +Simon, 1897 +) + +, female from Jebel Shams mountains, Oman (MACN-Ar 38368). A Habitus, ventral; B Same, dorsal; C Same, lateral; D Sternum, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Sahastata nigra +( +Simon, 1897 +) + +, female from Jebel Shams mountains, Oman (MACN-Ar 38368). A Left calamistrum, dorsal, arrow to row with unmodified setae; B Right calamistrum, subdorsal; C Spinnerets, ventral; D Left ALS, ventral, arrows to major ampullate gland spigots; E PMS, ventral; F Carapace, dorsal. Scale bars: 100 µm except for F, 1 mm. Abbreviations: BS—broadened setae; PC—paracribellar gland spigots; US—unmodified setae. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Sahastata nigra +( +Simon, 1897 +) + +, endogyne, ventral. A Paralectotype from Muscat, Oman (MNHN AR 5476); B–C Jebel Shams mountains, Oman (MACN-Ar 38368); D–F Quriyat, Oman (MACN-Ar 39467); F Anterior margin of interpulmonary fold. Abbreviations: GPS—glandular portion of spermathecae; IF—interpulmonary fold; MPS—membranous portion of spermathecae. + + + +Natural history. +Females were collected in autumn in a wadi (a dry valley where water runs during torrential rain) in the Jebel Shams mountain range. The area has loamy and rocky soil, and steady vegetation with trees, shrubs and other plants, and rocks and stones. Specimens were taken from webs in cracks of rocks, or, more commonly, in webs under large rocks in the shade of trees. One specimen had an egg sac. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA57BC0333AD7C335B59FA83.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA57BC0333AD7C335B59FA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..692d4cc4da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA57BC0333AD7C335B59FA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +On Sahastata (Araneae: Filistatidae): complementary description of the generotype and two new species from Oman and Morocco + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +0000-0003-3728-3270 +magalhaes @ macn. gov. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3728 - 3270 +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Stockmann, Mark +0000-0003-2957-0181 +Im Hoek 20, 48477 H ̂ rstel-Riesenbeck, Germany & skorpionzuchtstockmann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2957 - 0181 +skorpionzuchtstockmann@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & yurmar @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4499 - 5148 +yurmar@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei L. +0000-0002-4515-0630 +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, 12 Klausner St., Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel & znn @ tauex. tau. ac. il; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4515 - 0630 +znn@tauex.tau.ac.il + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +215 +246 + + + +journal article +8787 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.12 +4e71a093-a172-440d-87bd-273529b6f0f5 +1175-5326 +4400424 +AEB66CC3-5BE4-47F6-9075-CD3BFA3ED832 + + + + + + + +Sahastata infuscata +( +Kulczyński, 1901 +) + + + + + + + +Figure 25 + + + + + + + +Filistata infuscata + +Kulczyński, 1901: 5 + + + +( +Holotype +♀ +: + +ERITREA +: + +Assab +, +13.01°N +, +42.73°E +, leg. +K.M. Levander +, + +20.II.1894 + +, deposited in ZMUH—examined). + + + + + + +Filistata puta +: +Lehtinen 1967: 235 + + +(synonymised with + +F. puta +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 + +). + + + + + + +Sahastata nigra +: +Benoit 1968: 97 + + +( +♀ +, misidentified in part, synonymized with + +S. nigra + +). + + + + + + +Sahastata infuscata +: + +Marusik +et al. +2017: 309 + + + +, figs 1, 3–4, 6–9, synonymy with + +F. puta + +and + +S. nigra + +rejected). + + + + + +Remarks. +This species is so far known only from the +holotype +. We here report several females with a similar endogyne that might be conspecific or closely related species ( +Fig. 25 +); the discovery of males will be needed to ascertain the true distribution of this species. Part of the material examined by +Berland (1922) +and +Benoit (1968) +might refer to this species. + + +Other material examined. + + +KENYA +: + + +Lamu + +: +Lamu +, +2.26956°S +, +40.90064°E +, leg. +Denhardt +, +1♀ +( +ZMB +) + +. + +Lokuloko: + +450 m + +, leg. +M.E. Irwin +& +E.S. Ross +, + +11.xii.1969 + +, +1 ♀ +( +CAS 9060651 +) + +. + + +Marsabit + +: +Lake + + +Turkana +, +Loyangalani +, +2.83333°N +, +36.75°E +, leg. +V +. +Roth +& +B. Roth. +, + +12–13.X.1992 + +, +1♀ +3 imm. +( +CAS 9057561 +) + +. + + +YEMEN +: + + +‘ +Amran + +: + +26 km +NW of +Sa’dah + +, way to +Ju Aruleh +, +17.10564°N +, +43.56404°E +, leg. +Borri +& +Poggesi +, + +XI.1979 + +, +2♀ +( +MRAC 174757 +) + +. + +Madag +, leg. +Giugno +& +Luglio +, VI–VII.1981, +2♀ +( +MRAC 174747 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See + +Marusik +et al. +(2017) + +. + + + + +Description. +See + +Marusik +et al. +(2017) + +. + + + + +Remark. +Specimens examined and listed by +Benoit (1968) +as + +S. nigra + +from +Somalia +, +Sudan +and +Kenya +likely refer to + +S. infuscata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA58BC0333AD7BD85931FE4D.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA58BC0333AD7BD85931FE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5570d10fc51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA58BC0333AD7BD85931FE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ + + + +On Sahastata (Araneae: Filistatidae): complementary description of the generotype and two new species from Oman and Morocco + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +0000-0003-3728-3270 +magalhaes @ macn. gov. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3728 - 3270 +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Stockmann, Mark +0000-0003-2957-0181 +Im Hoek 20, 48477 H ̂ rstel-Riesenbeck, Germany & skorpionzuchtstockmann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2957 - 0181 +skorpionzuchtstockmann@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & yurmar @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4499 - 5148 +yurmar@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei L. +0000-0002-4515-0630 +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, 12 Klausner St., Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel & znn @ tauex. tau. ac. il; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4515 - 0630 +znn@tauex.tau.ac.il + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +215 +246 + + + +journal article +8787 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.12 +4e71a093-a172-440d-87bd-273529b6f0f5 +1175-5326 +4400424 +AEB66CC3-5BE4-47F6-9075-CD3BFA3ED832 + + + + + + + +Sahastata wunderlichi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1 +E–F, 18–23, 24C–D + + + + + + + +Sahastata nigra +Benoit, 1968: 97 + + +, figs 1–5 ( +♀ +misidentified in part, figures refer to a species near + +S. wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +; material examined may refer in part to + +S. wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +, in part to + +S. infuscata + +, and in part to undescribed species); + + +Marusik +et al. +2014: 9 + + +, figs 30–33, 41 ( +♀ +, fig. 41 copy of fig. +4 in +Benoit 1968 +— + +Sahastata +cf. +wunderlichi + +). + + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens examined and listed by +Benoit (1968) +from +Morocco +that were identified as + +S. nigra + +seem to refer to + +S. wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name honours Jörg Wunderlich, the first to study the +holotype +of + +S. bosmansi + +, in recognition of his life-long contributions to the systematics of extant and fossil spiders. + + + + +Diagnosis. +In possessing a sideward-directed embolus, males of + +S. wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +are similar to those of + +S. bosmansi + +; they differ by the ventral position of the embolic keel and the gentle curvature of the embolus ( +Fig. 20 +) (retrolateral keel and sharp curve in + +S. bosmansi + +; +Fig. 17 +). The spermathecae resemble those of + +S. amethystina + +, but in + +S. wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +there is no membranous portion of the spermathecae, and the calamistrum has more setae in each row ( +Figs 22B +, +23 +). + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Sahastata wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype from Zag, Morocco (MACN-Ar 39465). A Habitus, dorsal; B Carapace, dorsal; C Habitus, lateral; D Habitus, ventral; E Spinnerets, ventral; F Right femur I, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm except for E, 200 µm. + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Paratype +, MACN-Ar 39465). + +Coloration pale yellowish cream, except where noted. Carapace with dark pigment around eyes and faint light brown median V-shaped pattern. Carapace with thick black setae interspersed with regular setae. Sternum with white markings posteriorly. Abdomen light yellowish brown. + +Total length 4.94. Carapace 2.44 long, 1.96 wide. Clypeus 0.3 long. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, PME 0.14, ALE 0.198, PLE 0.18, AME-AME 0.06, PME-PME 0.156. Sternum length 1.19, width 1.06. Palp: femur length 3.64, height 0.37, tibia length 3.23, height 0.33. Leg I: fe 5.12, pa 1.12, ti 5.08, mt 5.9, ta 2.28. II: fe 4.1, pa 0.95, ti 3.77, mt 4.37, ta 1.81. III: fe 3.8, pa 0.75, ti 3.27, mt 4.3, ta 1.55. IV: fe 4.99, pa 1.07, ti 4.79, mt 5.85, ta 2.46. Abdomen: length 2.68, width 1.16. +Palp with long and numerous macrosetae in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal sides. Leg macrosetae: fe I dp8, v31, with large patch with ~50 short retrolateral macrosetae; ti I r0-1-1, v2-2-2-2; mt I p0-1-0, v2-2-2-2- 2-2-2; ta I v4; fe II v23, with a large patch with ~50 short prolateral macrosetae; ti II p1-1-0, v2-2-2; mt II p1-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-2-2-2-2; ta II v7; fe III d5, dp4, dr1, v11; ti III p1-1-0, vp1-1-0, r1-1-0; mt III p1-0-1, r1-1-1, v2-2-2-2- 2-2, dr-0-0-1; ta III v11; fe IV d8; ti IV vp1-1-0; mt IV p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-2-2-2; ta IV v15. + + +FIGURE 19. + +Sahastata wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype from Zag, Morocco (MACN-Ar 39465). A Clypeus, anterior; B Left leg I, proclaw, retrolateral; C Left leg II, proclaw, prolateral. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + +Palp ( +Fig. 20 +): femur 1.5 times longer than carapace, cymbium about as long as bulb, with dense fringe of setae, longer on ventral face, bulb piriform, simple, sperm duct with 3 coils, embolus with conspicuous, translucent keel short, tip bent. + +State of the specimen: good, left palp dissected, left leg I disarticulated from tibia, left leg IV disarticulated from trochanter. + + +Female +( +Paratype +, MACN-Ar 38366). + +Carapace brown, stippled with dark brown and with dark brown Vshaped median pattern. Labium, endites and sternum dark brown. Legs dark brown, with longitudinal brown stripes, gradually becoming yellow brown on tips, femora and tibia I and II hirsute, with long setae. Abdomen grayish, light brown. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Sahastata wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype from Zag, Morocco (MACN-Ar 39465), left palp. A Prolateral; B Same, detail of bulb; C Bulb, dorsal; D Retrolateral; E Bulb, prolateral, clove oil cleared. Scale bars: 200 µm. Abbreviations: BBS—basal bulb sclerite; CIC—cymbium internal crest; F—fundus; K—embolus keel. + + +Total length 13.1. Carapace 4.17 long, 3.65 wide. Clypeus 0.72 long. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, PME 0.23, ALE 0.28, PLE 0.23, AME-AME 0.068, PME-PME 0.22. Sternum 2.17 long, 2.02 wide. Palp: femur 2.51, height 1.02, tibia length 1.43, height 0.91. Leg I: fe 5.58, pa 1.85, ti 4.9, mt 4.58, ta 2.73. II: fe 4.39, pa 1.48, ti 3.51, mt 3.56, ta missing. III: fe 3.34, pa 1.45, ti 2.67, mt 2.91, ta 1.71. IV: fe 4.92, pa 1.56, ti 4.22, mt 3.96, ta 2.08. Abdomen: length 9.05, width 6.85. +Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae: ti I v2-2; mt I p0-0-2, v2-2-2-2-2; ta I v15; tiI II v2-2; mt II p0-0-2, r0-0-1, v2-2-2-2; fe III d2-0-0; tiI III dr1-1-0; mt III p1-0-1, r1-1-1, v2-2-2-2; ta III v12; fe IV d3-0-0; ti IV vp-1-1-1; mt IV p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-2-2-2; ta IV v14. Calamistrum with 3 rows with tightly packed and neatly arranged setae, rows with ~20-18-11 setae, prolateral one extending well beyond calamistrum crest. + + +FIGURE 21. + +Sahastata wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype from Zag, Morocco (MACN-Ar 38366). A Habitus, dorsal; B Same, ventral; C Same, lateral; D Leg I, lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Endogyne ( +Fig. 23 +) without membranous portion, spermathecae digitiform, inner spermathecae with glandular pores throughout, outer spermathecae with glandular pores restricted to apex. + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Sahastata wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype from Zag, Morocco (MACN-Ar 38366). A Spinnerets, ventral, inset showing PMS, with arrows indicating paracribellar gland spigots; B Left calamistrum, dorsal. Scale bars: 200 µm. + + +State of the specimen: good, left leg I disarticulated from tibia, right legs II–III set apart for molecular work, genitalia dissected. + +Variation. +Females (n = 3): total length 12.50–13.10 (12.87), carapace length 4.17–5.03 (4.67), femur I length 5.25–6.22 (5.68), femur/carapace ratio 1.09–1.34 (1.22). The genital morphology of females varies, especially regarding the length of the spermathecae. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +³: + +MOROCCO +: + + +Guelmin-Es +Semara + +: +Assa-Zag +, +Zag +, dry shrubland on sand dunes, under large rocks, +28.24872°N +, +09.33291°E +, leg. +M. Stockmann +, + +X.2016 + +, 1³ ( +SMNH +). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +MOROCCO +: + + +Drâa-Tafilalet + +: +Errachidia +, +Arfoud +, +Alnif +, dry shrubland near mountain ranges, in webs under large rocks, +31.15695°N +, +05.04701°E +, leg. +M. Stockmann +, + +X.2016 + +, +2♀ +( +HUJ +20310) + +, + +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 38370), +3♀ +(MACN-Ar 41204), 1³ ( +SMF +) + +. + + +Guelmin-Es +Semara + +: +Assa-Zag +, +Assa +, +Touizgui +, dry shrubland in wadi, in long webs under large rocks, +28.3836°N +, +09.38865°W +, leg. +M. Stockmann +, + +X.2016 + +, +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 38369) + +; + +Zag +, dry shrubland on sand dunes, under large rocks, +28.24872°N +, +9.33291°W +, leg. +M. Stockmann +, + +X.2016 + +, +2♀ +( +HUJ +20312) + +, + +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 38366), +3♀ +(MACN-Ar 41203), +1♀ +( +SMNH +) + +, + +1♀ +( +SMF +) + +, + +1³ (MACN-Ar 39465). + +Rio de Oro + +: +Cape Bojador +, +26.12694°N +, +14.49917°W +, leg. +D. Van Damme +, + +20.VIII.1973 + +, +2♀ +2 imm. +( +MRAC 167943 +) + +; + +20 miles +E +Tiznit +, +29.68327°N +, +9.39203°W +, + +400 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +E.S. Ross +, + +13.VII.1981 + +, +1♀ +( +CAS 9053476 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 23. +A–E + +Sahastata wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +, endogyne, ventral. A–B Paratype from Zag, Morocco (MACN-Ar 38366); C Touizgui, Morocco (MACN-Ar 38369); D Alnif, Morocco (MACN-Ar 38370); E Cape Bojador, Morocco (MRAC 167943); F Closely related species from Egypt, Ein Suchna, Eastern Desert (MRAC 209671). Abbreviations: IF—interpulmonary fold; IS—inner spermathecae; OS—outer spermathecae. + + + +Additional material examined. + +We +have examined females closely related to + +S. wunderlichi + + +sp. nov. + +, but whose identification is pending until males are discovered; these have not been added to the distribution map. + + + +CHAD +: + +Massif du Tibesti +, +00.77619°N +, +18.04932°E +, leg. +Y. Brandily +, VII–X.1965, +1♀ +( +MRAC 132960 +). + + + +EGYPT +: + + +Ein Suchna + +: +Eastern Desert +, dried, salty area with many +Tamarisk +, +29.63262°N +, +32.33009°E +, leg. +M. Alderweireldt +, + +20. +III + +.2000, +1♀ +( +MRAC 209671 +). + + + +Hurghada + +: +Abu Mun Ahr island +, in web in crab hole in mangrove, +27.1853°N +, +33.81039°E +, leg. +R + +. + +Jocqué +& F. +Jocqué +, + +6.IV.1996 + +, +1♀ +( +MRAC 203038 +). + +SUDAN +: + +Dongola +, +19.16983°N +, +30.47489°E +, +1♀ +( +ZMB 592 +). + +NO +COUNTRY DATA + + +: + +Mediterranean region +, +1♀ +( +ZMB 3281 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Morocco +( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Natural history. +Near Zag, specimens were found in a flat and wide area surrounded by sand dunes, mostly covered by loose sand but with patches of loamy soil and sparse shrubs and small trees; + +Sahastata + +were found under large rocks. In Alnif, specimens were taken in a similar habitat, but with loamy rather than sandy soil. North of Zag, specimens were collected in a +wadi +with more rocky and loamy soil, including more shrubs, plants and small trees than the first locality. Specimens seemed to occupy old burrows of lizards or scorpions beneath boulders to build long, tube-shaped webs, and some females had egg sacs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA5FBC0B33AD7B8D594DF837.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA5FBC0B33AD7B8D594DF837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a69e1e0c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D8780DA5FBC0B33AD7B8D594DF837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +On Sahastata (Araneae: Filistatidae): complementary description of the generotype and two new species from Oman and Morocco + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +0000-0003-3728-3270 +magalhaes @ macn. gov. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3728 - 3270 +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Stockmann, Mark +0000-0003-2957-0181 +Im Hoek 20, 48477 H ̂ rstel-Riesenbeck, Germany & skorpionzuchtstockmann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2957 - 0181 +skorpionzuchtstockmann@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & yurmar @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4499 - 5148 +yurmar@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei L. +0000-0002-4515-0630 +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, 12 Klausner St., Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel & znn @ tauex. tau. ac. il; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4515 - 0630 +znn@tauex.tau.ac.il + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +215 +246 + + + +journal article +8787 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.12 +4e71a093-a172-440d-87bd-273529b6f0f5 +1175-5326 +4400424 +AEB66CC3-5BE4-47F6-9075-CD3BFA3ED832 + + + + + + + +Sahastata bosmansi +Zonstein & Marusik, 2019 + + + + + + + +Figure 17 + + + + + + + +Filistata puta +Wunderlich 1995: 617 + + +, figs 1–4 (misidentified). + + + + + + +Sahastata bosmansi + +Zonstein & Marusik, 2019: 90 + + + +( +Holotype +³: + +ALGERIA +: + +Iherir, leg. +K. de Smet +, + +29.XII.1986 + +, deposited in ZMGU—examined). + + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +was described by +Wunderlich (1995) +as the male of + +Filistata puta +O. Pickard-Cambridge. +Zonstein & Marusik (2019) + +noted this male actually belonged in + +Sahastata + +, giving it a new name based on the description of +Wunderlich (1995) +without re-examination of the original specimen. We re-located the specimen in Bosmans’ collection, and present better images of the male palp for comparison with the new species described below. So far, this species is only known from its type specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C958AA31FF66D6ABFD37EDE5.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C958AA31FF66D6ABFD37EDE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f41fe44bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C958AA31FF66D6ABFD37EDE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Two new genera and two new species of eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from North Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Chakrabarti, Samiran + + + +Author + +Sur, Surajit + + + +Author + +Roy, Sourav + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Sanjay + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +1 + + +172 +182 + + + +journal article +36471 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.10 +86638a05-f886-45f5-9ccd-f974f243b653 +1175-5326 +321987 +5BB90089-D736-4B4B-ACDC-08635ED40329 + + + + + + + +Propeaciota genusetosis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinct 1lateral and broad medio-longitudinal shallow trough flanked by furrows on either side till end of dorsal opisthosoma, admedian lines on prodorsal shield distantly apart and epigynum with 7 longitudinal scorings, each dorsal annulus laterally meeting almost 4 ventral annuli. + + + + +FEMALE ( +holotype +): Body fusiform, white, 135 ( +135–165 in +13 paratypes +) long, 59 (54–59) wide. Gnathosoma 18 (17–20) long, almost straight with pedipalp coxal seta 4 (4–5) long. Prodorsal shield 44 (38–44) long, 63 (48–63) wide, almost triangular with anterior acute lobe; admedian lines 28 (25–28) apart, sinuate, reaching base of dorsal tubercles and effaced anteriorly, median and submedian lines not discernible; dorsal tubercles on rear shield margin, 3 long and 25 (25–28) apart, scapular seta +sc +4 (4–5) and directed posteriorly. Leg I from base of trochanter 26 (26–32); femur 11 (11–17), basiventral femoral seta +bv +6 (6–8); genu 4 (4–7), antaxial genual seta +lʺ +17 (12–18); tibia 6 (4–6) without seta; tarsus 5 (4–5); paraxial fastigial tarsal seta +ftʹ +17 (14–17), antaxial fastigial tarsal seta +ftʺ +16 (13–16); tarsal solenidion +ω +curved, knobbed, 6 (6–10); tarsal empodium em 5 (3–6), 4-rayed. Leg II from base of trochanter 26 (26–32); femur 11 (11–16), basiventral femoral seta +bv +7 (4–7), genu 5 (5–8), antaxial genual seta +lʺ +4 (4–10); tibia 5 (3–5) without paraxial tibial seta +lʹ +; tarsus 5 (4–7), paraxial fastigial tarsal seta +ftʹ +17 (15–18), antaxial fastigial tarsal seta +ftʺ +4 (3–5), paraxial unguinal tarsal seta +uʹ +absent, tarsal solenidion +ω +curved, knobbed 5 (4–6); tarsal empodium em 5 (4–5) with stout base and 4-rayed. Coxae +I 14 +(10–14), connate with sternal line, base of coxae I with few granules, +1b +tubercles and setae present, setae +1b +5 (5– 7) and 9 (9–10) apart, +1a +tubercles with setae present, setae +1a +15 (11–15) and 6 (5–7) apart, distance between setae +1a +and +1b +8 (8–9); coxae +II 14 +(12–15) and separated from setae +2a +26 (19–26) and 20 (18–20) apart. Opisthosoma with 1 lateral ridge on either side and broad medio-longitudinal shallow trough flanked by 1 deeper furrow on either side and extending almost up to end of opisthosoma, with 20 (19–20) dorsal annuli and 49 (49–51) ventral annuli, each dorsal annulus either flat or little depressed dorsally and with elongated wax secreting glands, without microtubercles or striations on dorsal surface; ventral annuli with small striations; seta +c2 +18 (12–18) and present on annulus 7 (7–8), seta +d +19 (13–19) on annulus 16 (16–17), seta +e +7 (5–7) on ventral annulus 26 (24–26), seta +f +19 (19–21) on ventral annulus 43 (42–44), seta +h1 +absent and seta +h2 +30 (28–33). Epigynium elliptical, 12 (10–14) long, 21 (21–24) wide, with 7 longitudinal scorings, seta +3a +8 (8–9), 2–3 oblique lines on upper half of epigynium; 5 ventral annuli present between coxae II and epigynium. Internal genitalia with anterior apodeme curved downward. + +MALE: Not found. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +Female +(marked) on slide (no.1805/55/2015), + +INDIA + +: +West Bengal +, +Darjeeling +, +Rishop +, 27˚09’N, 88˚58’E, altitude + +2591m + +. + +18 October 2015 + +from + +Acer + +sp. ( +Aceraceae +), coll. +S. Chakrabarti + +. Paratypes: 13 females on 4 slides (nos. +1806–1809 +/55/2015); collection data same as in holotype. + + +Relation to host. +This white and fusiform mite occurs on under surface of leaf as leaf vagrant. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is neuter gender and is derived from Latin word genu (knee, part of the leg) + seta (bristle) used here as an objective ( +sis +) referring to its presence on genu of leg II. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species differs from + +Propeaciota secundum +( + +Flechtmann +et al +., 1995 + +) + +in having one lateral ridge and shape of the median part of the opisthosoma, admedian lines situated laterally apart, dorsal tubercles and scapular setae directed posteriorly, coxae with granulations at their bases. But in the case of + +P. secundum + +the following characters are found: two lateral ridges on each side, dorsum of the opisthosoma flat or little elevated, paired admedian lines on rear two third of the shield, dorsal tubercles and scapular setae laterally divergent, outwardly directed and coxae smooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C95AAA37FF66D0BFFC92EEB1.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C95AAA37FF66D0BFFC92EEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63251a28ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C95AAA37FF66D0BFFC92EEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Two new genera and two new species of eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from North Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Chakrabarti, Samiran + + + +Author + +Sur, Surajit + + + +Author + +Roy, Sourav + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Sanjay + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +1 + + +172 +182 + + + +journal article +36471 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.10 +86638a05-f886-45f5-9ccd-f974f243b653 +1175-5326 +321987 +5BB90089-D736-4B4B-ACDC-08635ED40329 + + + + + + + +Propeaciota + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Generic diagnosis +. Body fusiform, prodorsal shield with anterior obtuse lobe over gnathosoma. Opisthosoma with broad and stout dorsal annuli and narrow microtuberculated ventral annuli; dorsum with 1 or 2 distinct lateral ridges and median region either flat or with one shallow medio-longitudinal trough extending up to end of opisthosoma, lateral margin of dorsal annuli on lower side almost pointed. Dorsal tubercle with scapular seta +sc +on rear shield margin, directed posteriorly or laterally divergent. Coxae with granulations at their bases, all coxal setae present. Tarsal empodium em entire and with stout base, paraxial tibial seta +lʹ +absent, antaxial genual setae +lʺ +on leg II present. All opisthosomal ventral setae except +h1 +seta present. Epigynium with longitudinal scorings. Internal genitalia with anterior apodeme curved downward. + + + + +Type species. + +Propeaciota genusetosis + + +n. sp. + + + +Species included. + +Propeaceota genusetosis + + +n. sp. + +and + +Propeaceota secundum +( + +Flechtmann +et al +. 1995 + +) + + +n. comb. + + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name + +Propeaciota + +is neuter and is derived from the Latin word “ +prope +” meaning ‘near to’ and used here as an adjective of the genus + +Aciota +Keifer. + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Keifer (1959) +erected the genus + +Aciota + +with + +Aciota costae + +as its +type +infesting + +Tibouchina mutabili + +s (Vell.) Cogn. ( +Melastomataceae +) in +Brazil +. +The +distinguishing features of this genus are broad flat back, flanked on each side by two lateral ridges, on the lower of which there is an acute point on each tergite. +The +prodorsal tubercles are laterally placed and the scapular setae +sc +are diverged to the rear. + +Keifer +(1959) + +mentioned “ +Legs +with all usual +Phyllocoptine +setae except for missing fore tibial seta”. +The +figure provided clearly showed that antaxial genual setae +lʺ +on leg II were absent. + +Flechtmann +et al. +(1995) + +added another species, + +Aciota secundum + +in this genus and mentioned the presence of antaxial genual setae +lʺ +on leg II in this species. +However +, + +Amrine +et al. +(2003) + +in the key provided mentioned “ +Tibial +and genu II setae absent” in + +Aciota + +. + + + +We have collected an eriophyoid that fits mostly with + +Aciota +Keifer, 1959 + +but with antaxial genual setae +lʺ +on leg II as is found in + +A. secundum + +Flechtmann +et al +. 1995 + + +. This has necessitated the erection of a new genus to accommodate our sample of eriophyoid and + +A. secundum + +. + + + + + +Propeaciota + + +n. gen. + +belongs to the tribe +Tegonotini +and is very close to + +Aciota + +in many characters such as location and direction of scapular seta +sc +, presence of lateral opisthosomal ridges and setae +c2 +, absence of antaxial tibial seta +lʹ +besides scoring pattern on epigynum. However, antaxial genual setae +lʺ +on leg II are present in the new genus that are absent in + +Aciota + +. Another genus in +Tegonotini +, + +Neoshevtchenkella +Kuang and Zhuo (1989) + +is very much close to + +Aciota + +and shows similarity with + +Propeaciota + +but can be separated from both by the presence of antaxial tibial seta +lʹ +on leg I and absence of antaxial genual setae +lʺ +on leg II as found in + +Neoshevtchenkella + +. + + +In having setae +c2 +, dorsal tubercles with scapular setae +sc +directed posteriorly, presence of antaxial genual setae +lʺ +on leg II and long tarsal setae +u ′ +, + +Propeaciota + +shows its closeness to + +Siamina +Chandrapatya and Boczek, 1993 + +, + +Acalox +Keifer, 1975 + +, + +Scolotosus +Flechtmann and +Keifer, 1971 + +, + +Tegophyes +Chandrapatya and Boczek, 2001 + +and + +Shevtchenkella +Bagdasarian, 1978 + +. But it differs from all the above genera by the absence of tibial setae on both leg I and leg II. The presence of antaxial genual setae +lʺ +on leg II and scapular setae +sc +of prodorsal tubercles directed posteriorly also bring this new genus close to + +Thacra +Keifer, 1978 + +. Again in the later genus setae +c2 +are absent and only antaxial tibial setae +lʹ +on leg I are present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C95CAA3CFF66D480FA0FEDC0.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C95CAA3CFF66D480FA0FEDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00efcf57f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C95CAA3CFF66D480FA0FEDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Two new genera and two new species of eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from North Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Chakrabarti, Samiran + + + +Author + +Sur, Surajit + + + +Author + +Roy, Sourav + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Sanjay + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +1 + + +172 +182 + + + +journal article +36471 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.10 +86638a05-f886-45f5-9ccd-f974f243b653 +1175-5326 +321987 +5BB90089-D736-4B4B-ACDC-08635ED40329 + + + + + + + +Spinaephyes alnus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 18–32 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prodorsal shield with conspicuous frontal lobe and 1 small triangular papillae-like projection anteriorly and with 2 conspicuous spines on posterolateral margins, dorsal annuli broad, annuli 2, 5, 7, 9 and 11 bearing large lateral spines, annuli 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 with striated median lobe, median line present only at anterior 1/3rd length of prodorsal shield, 9–10 longitudinal scorings on epigynium, absence of tibial seta from both legs, empodium bushy and 4-rayed. + + + + +FIGURE 29–32 +. + +Spinaephyes alnus + + +n. sp. +, + +female: +29. +Dorsal view of body; +30. +Ventral view of body; +31. +Leg I with tibial seta absent. Male: +32. +Genitalia. + + + + +FEMALE ( +holotype +): Body 140 ( +135–155 in +15 paratypes +) long, 62 (58–69) wide. Gnathosoma 24 (22–28) long, slightly curved down anteriorly, dorsal pedipalp genual seta +d +4 (3–4). Prodorsal shield 27 (24–30) long, 65 (62–70) wide, almost quadrangular having rounded anterior corners, with conspicuous frontal lobe with 1 small triangular papillae-like projection anteriorly and with 2 conspicuous spines on posterolateral margins; median and admedian lines present only at anterior 1/3rd of prodorsal shield, submedian line not distinguishable but region between scapular setae with some small broken lines; dorsal tubercles with scapular seta +sc +11 (9–13), very prominent and directed anteriorly; dorsal tubercle 6 (4–7) and 19 (17–19) apart; posterolateral margins of prodorsal shield with 2 conspicuous spines. Leg I from base of trochanter 41 (39–42), femur 14 (12–15), basiventral femoral seta +bv +12 (10–14); genu 5 (4–6), antaxial genual seta +lʺ +16 (14–18); tibia 9 (7–10), paraxial tibial seta +lʹ +absent; tarsus 6 (5–8), paraxial fastigial tarsal seta +ftʹ +10 (9–11), antaxial fastigial tarsal seta +ftʺ +10 (8–12), paraxial unguinal tarsal seta +uʹ +very small 2 (1–2); tarsal solenidion +ω +7 (5–8) curved, slightly knobbed, tarsal empodium with bushy appearance, em 4 (3–5) and 4-rayed. Leg II from base of trochanter 40 (38–42), femur 13 (11–14), basiventral femoral seta +bv +9 (8–10); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual seta +lʺ +absent; tibia 9 (7–9), paraxial tibial seta +lʹ +absent; tarsus 6 (5–7), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae +ftʹ +11 (9–12), antaxial fastigial tarsal seta +ftʺ +5 (4–5), paraxial unguinal tarsal seta +uʹ +2 (1–2), tarsal solenidion +ω +7 (5–8), curved, slightly knobbed, tarsal empodium divided with bushy appearance em 4 (3–5) and 4-rayed. Coxae +I 17 +(16–19) and jointed with conspicuous sternal line; coxal surface ornamented with few striations at base of setae +1b +; setae +1b +6 (5–7) and 8 (7–9) apart, +1a +tubercles with setae present little ahead of line across +2a +tubercles, setae +1a +16 (15–18) and 12 (12–14) apart; coxae II with few striations around setal base, 17 (16–18) long; setae +2a +21 (20–22) and 17 (17–19) apart. Opisthosoma with 19 (19– 20) dorsal annuli; dorsal annuli 2, 5, 7, 9 and 11 with large spines laterally; annuli 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 with striated median lobes projecting posteriorly covering next annuli; ventral annuli 45 (43–45), last 23 annuli with microstriations, setae +c2 +21 (18–22), present on annulus 7 ( +8 in +4 specimens +), seta +d +25 (21–26) on ventral annulus 19 (19–20), seta +e +18 (16–19) on ventral annulus 29 (29–30), seta +f +23 (21–25) on ventral annulus 41 (41–42), seta +h1 +absent, seta +h2 +32 (30–34). Epigynium 19 (19–20) long, 20 (19–21) wide, with 9 (9–10) longitudinal scorings and elliptical in shape; seta +3a +9 (9–10), area between hind coxa and epigynium with 6 annuli. Internal genitalia with anterior apodeme slightly curved and abbreviated, spermathecal tubes shorter than spermathecal diameter. + + +MALE (n=1) Smaller than female, 130 long, 45 wide; prodorsal shield 40 long, 49 wide, scapular seta +sc +3. Leg +I 31 +; femur 9, genu 5, tibia 6, tarsus 6, tarsal solenidion +ω +5, tarsal empodium em 4, 4-rayed. Leg +II 31 +, femur 13, genu 5, tibia 7, tarsus 6, tarsal solenidion +ω +5, tarsal empodium em 4, 4-rayed. Coxae +1b +6; +1a +15, +2a +20. Genitalia19 long, 20 wide, +3a +9. Seta +h2 +24; seta +h1 +absent. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: +Female +(marked) on slide (no.1800/54/2015), + +INDIA + +: +West Bengal +, +Darjeeling +, +Rishop +, 27˚09’N, 88˚58’E, altitude + +2591m + +, + +18 October + +, 2015 + +on + +Alnus + + +nepalensis +D. Don +( +Betulaceae +), coll. +S. Chakrabarti + +. Paratypes: 1 female and 1male on slide bearing holotype and 8 females on 4 slides (nos. +1801–1804 +/ 54/2015), collection data same as in holotype; 6 females on 2 slides (nos. +1810-1811 +/157/2016), Kalimpong +14 mile +, 27˚06’N, 88˚32’E, altitude +1527m +, +10 November +, 2016, coll. S. Sur. + + +Relation to host +.Vagrant on undersurface of the leaf and white in colour. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is masculine gender and is derived from the generic name of the host plant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C95EAA30FF66D2D9FD2AEC5D.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C95EAA30FF66D2D9FD2AEC5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5974848fe1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C95EAA30FF66D2D9FD2AEC5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Two new genera and two new species of eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from North Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Chakrabarti, Samiran + + + +Author + +Sur, Surajit + + + +Author + +Roy, Sourav + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Sanjay + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +1 + + +172 +182 + + + +journal article +36471 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.10 +86638a05-f886-45f5-9ccd-f974f243b653 +1175-5326 +321987 +5BB90089-D736-4B4B-ACDC-08635ED40329 + + + + + + + +Propeaciota secundum +( +Flechtmann, Amrine and Stasny, 1995 +) + +, +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs. 14–17 +) + + + + + + +Aciota sccundum + +Flechtmann, Amrine and Stasny, 1995 +: 211 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + +Specimens examined +. +4 females +( +paratypes +) ex. + +Campomanesia + +sp. ( +Myrtaceae +), + +BRAZIL + +: +Parque +, Nac. Do +Itatiaia, Rio de Janerio +, + +December 29, 1993 + +, coll. +C.H.W. Flechtmann. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Admedian lines very close to each other and restricted on rear 2/3 of prodorsal shield, scapular setae with tubercles laterally divergent, 2 sublateral wax secreting structures on opisthosoma converge to form 1 mesal ridge at dorsal annulus 19 and extended up to 28th dorsal annulus, coxae smooth. + + + +Flechtmann +et al +. (1995) + +did not provided the photographs of this species and hence available +paratypes +are photographed and provided here ( +Figs. 14–17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C95EAA32FF66D4DAFF63EC7D.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C95EAA32FF66D4DAFF63EC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef26dee180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87A7C95EAA32FF66D4DAFF63EC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Two new genera and two new species of eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from North Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Chakrabarti, Samiran + + + +Author + +Sur, Surajit + + + +Author + +Roy, Sourav + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Sanjay + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +1 + + +172 +182 + + + +journal article +36471 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.10 +86638a05-f886-45f5-9ccd-f974f243b653 +1175-5326 +321987 +5BB90089-D736-4B4B-ACDC-08635ED40329 + + + + + + + +Spinaephyes + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Generic diagnosis. +Body fusiform. Prodorsal shield with conspicuous frontal lobe and with large spines on posterolateral margins; prodorsal tubercles with scapular setae +sc +ahead of rear shield margin and directed anteriorly. Dorsal annuli 2, 5, 7, 9 and 11 with large spines laterally. All coxal setae present. Paraxial tibial seta +lʹ +on leg I absent; antaxial genual setae +lʺ +on leg II absent. Tarsal empodium em entire with broad base. Epigynium with longitudinal scorings. Internal genitalia with anterior apodeme slightly curved. + + + + +Type species. + +Spinaephyes alnus + + +n. sp. + + + +Species included. + +Spinaephyes alnus + + +n. sp. + + + + + +FIGURE 18–24. + +Spinaephyes alnus + + +n. sp. + +, female: +18. +Dorsal view of body; +19. +Ventral view of body; +20. +Leg I; +21. +Leg II; +22. +Tarsal empodium with solenidion; +23. +Internal genitalia. Male: +24. +Genitalia. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name + +Spinaephyes + +is masculine and is derived from the Latin word ‘ +spina +’ meaning ‘thorn’and ‘ +phyes +’means ‘grower’ (maker) referring to the spines present on the posterior lateral margins of the prodorsal shield. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Among the +Tegonotini +genera, this genus is very close to + +Spinaetergum +Hong and Kuang, 1989 + +and + +Wanleelagus + +Chandrapatya and Boczek, +1997 + + +in having very broad opithosomal tergites with lateral spines. + +Spinaephyes + +differs from + +Spinaetergum + +by the absence of paraxial tibial seta +lʹ +on leg I and antaxial genual seta +lʺ +on leg II. + +Spinaephyes + +differs from + +Wanleelagus + +by the number and location of spines on the dorsal annuli. In the later genus large spines are present only on the first six dorsal annuli whereas in + +Spinaephyes + +these are present on the second, fifth, seventh, ninth and eleventh dorsal annuli. Besides, in + +Wanleelagus + +scapular seta with tubercles are present on the rear shield margin whereas in + +Spinaephyes + +these setae are ahead of the rear shield margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DF896FEFAF893.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DF896FEFAF893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9ef1e50055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DF896FEFAF893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +FAMILY ANTHOMYIIDAE + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + + + +Author + +Lopes, André César + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +803 +806 + + + +journal article +9697 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.68 +151b8b76-52bf-4f45-88d2-1bf857e2166e +1175-5326 +271702 +F001B31F-4DC0-449E-82C6-DE5532702327 + + + + + +platura +Meigen, 1826 +: 171 ( +Anthomyia +) + +. +Type +locality: “ +Germany +". T M/ F (MNHNP). Distr.: +Colombia +, +Mexico +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Uruguay +, +Argentina +, +Chile +; cosmopolitan. Refs.: +Hennig, 1974b +: 884 (cat); +Pont, 1974 +: 4 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DF97DFB18F803.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DF97DFB18F803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beeef1c670f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DF97DFB18F803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +FAMILY ANTHOMYIIDAE + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + + + +Author + +Lopes, André César + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +803 +806 + + + +journal article +9697 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.68 +151b8b76-52bf-4f45-88d2-1bf857e2166e +1175-5326 +271702 +F001B31F-4DC0-449E-82C6-DE5532702327 + + + + + + +antiqua + +Meigen, 1826 +: 166 + +( +Anthomyia +) + +. +Type +locality: “ +Germany +”. T (unidentified sex) (MNHNP). Distr.: +Colombia +, +Brazil +; Nearctic region, Europe. Refs.: + +Pont, 1974 +: 4 + +(cat.); + +Hennig, 1974a +: 740 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DF9A2FBC0F994.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DF9A2FBC0F994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6a66ec661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DF9A2FBC0F994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +FAMILY ANTHOMYIIDAE + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + + + +Author + +Lopes, André César + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +803 +806 + + + +journal article +9697 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.68 +151b8b76-52bf-4f45-88d2-1bf857e2166e +1175-5326 +271702 +F001B31F-4DC0-449E-82C6-DE5532702327 + + + + +Genus + +Delia +Robineau-Desvoidy + + + + + + + +Delia + +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 +: 571 + + +. +Type +species, + +D. floricola +Robineau-Desvoidy + +(des. + +Coquillet, 1910 +: 531 + +) = + +Anthomyia cardui +( + +Meigen, 1826: 104 + +) + +. Refs.: + +Pont, 1974 +: 4 + +(cat.); + +Sabrosky, 1999 +: 108 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DFA33FA83FAC4.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DFA33FA83FAC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b86697c5127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DFA33FA83FAC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +FAMILY ANTHOMYIIDAE + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + + + +Author + +Lopes, André César + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +803 +806 + + + +journal article +9697 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.68 +151b8b76-52bf-4f45-88d2-1bf857e2166e +1175-5326 +271702 +F001B31F-4DC0-449E-82C6-DE5532702327 + + + + + + +crenata + +Bigot, 1885 +: 282 + +( +Trichopticus +) + +. +Type +locality: “ +Mexico +”. LT M (OUMNH), PLT F (OUMNH). Distr.: +Colombia +, +Mexico +, +Puerto Rico +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +. Refs.: + +Pont, 1974 +: 2 + +(cat.); + +Pont & Ackland, 2009 +:14 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DFB5BFC4EFA5D.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DFB5BFC4EFA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d198d9c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DFB5BFC4EFA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +FAMILY ANTHOMYIIDAE + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + + + +Author + +Lopes, André César + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +803 +806 + + + +journal article +9697 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.68 +151b8b76-52bf-4f45-88d2-1bf857e2166e +1175-5326 +271702 +F001B31F-4DC0-449E-82C6-DE5532702327 + + + + +Genus + +Calythea +Schnabl & Dziedzicki + + + + + +Pegomya +, subg. + +Calythea +Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911 +: 59 + +. +Type +species, + +Musca albicincta +Fallén, 1825 +: 73 + +(mon.) = +nigricans +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 +: 584. Refs.: +Pont, 1974 +: 4 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DFBE8FC4EFB8D.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DFBE8FC4EFB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11735dd8e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DFBE8FC4EFB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +FAMILY ANTHOMYIIDAE + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + + + +Author + +Lopes, André César + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +803 +806 + + + +journal article +9697 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.68 +151b8b76-52bf-4f45-88d2-1bf857e2166e +1175-5326 +271702 +F001B31F-4DC0-449E-82C6-DE5532702327 + + + + + + +lindigii + +Schiner, 1868 +: 298 + + +, ( +Craspedochoeta +). +Type +locality: “South +America +”. T M/F (NMW). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Bogota)), +Peru +, +Brazil +. Refs.: + +Pont, 1974 +: 3 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DFC33FB25FB27.xml b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DFC33FB25FB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74c9cbc8f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/87/5A0D87C3FFBCFFC2FF5DFC33FB25FB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +FAMILY ANTHOMYIIDAE + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + + + +Author + +Lopes, André César + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Claudio J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +803 +806 + + + +journal article +9697 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.68 +151b8b76-52bf-4f45-88d2-1bf857e2166e +1175-5326 +271702 +F001B31F-4DC0-449E-82C6-DE5532702327 + + + + +Genus + +Anthomyia +Meigen + + + + + + + +Anthomyia + +Meigen, 1803 +: 281 + + +. +Type +species, + +Musca pluvialis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(des. Latreille, 1810: 444) = + +Anthomyia pluvialis +(Linnaeus) + +. Refs.: + +Pont, 1974 +: 3 + +(cat.); + +Sabrosky, 1999 +: 47 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Craspedochoeta + +Macquart, 1851 +: 241 + + +. +Type +species, + +Anthomyia punctipennis + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 435 + + +(mon.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0D/A6/5A0DA6B765FAFE820275042AFE3545C0.xml b/data/5A/0D/A6/5A0DA6B765FAFE820275042AFE3545C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0abc1ca0aab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0D/A6/5A0DA6B765FAFE820275042AFE3545C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Dialychone acustica +Claparede +, 1870 + + + + + +Chone acustica +( +Claparede +, 1870) | +Dialychone acustica +Claparede +, 1870 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0E/1A/5A0E1AD852D0FBB55EC09BD990F9AD60.xml b/data/5A/0E/1A/5A0E1AD852D0FBB55EC09BD990F9AD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..663bf4e1887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0E/1A/5A0E1AD852D0FBB55EC09BD990F9AD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Malthodini +Boeving +and Craighead, 1931 + + + + + +Malthodinae +Boeving +and Craighead, 1931: 48, in key [stem: Malthod-]. Type genus: +Malthodes +Kiesenwetter, 1852. + + +Malthodini +Brancucci, 1980: 307 [stem: Malthod-]. Type genus: +Malthodes +Kiesenwetter, 1852. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to +Malthodinae +Boeving +and Craighead, 1931. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0E/9E/5A0E9EBB0DD5A103C5A9E16C14A413AE.xml b/data/5A/0E/9E/5A0E9EBB0DD5A103C5A9E16C14A413AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9c1bcea75b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0E/9E/5A0E9EBB0DD5A103C5A9E16C14A413AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Sepedophilus testaceus Fabricius, 1793 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAH0108 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0E/A1/5A0EA1E6F485A3FF75D3D8BA8DFAD446.xml b/data/5A/0E/A1/5A0EA1E6F485A3FF75D3D8BA8DFAD446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b1c6bdd26b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0E/A1/5A0EA1E6F485A3FF75D3D8BA8DFAD446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Scolopendra cingulata +Latreille, 1829 + + + + + +Scolopendra Hispanica +: +Fanzago, 1875: 44, 49 + + +Scolopendra hispanica +: +Fanzago, 1880: 267, 268 + + +Scolopendra hispanica +: +Fanzago, 1882: 49 + + +Scolopendra Hispanica +: +Manfredi, 1933: 268 + + +Scolopendra cingulata +: +Manfredi, 1933: 269 + + +Scolopendra hispanica +: +Manfredi, 1957: 23 + + +Scolopendra cingulata +: +Manfredi, 1957: 10, 23, 34, fig. 19 + + +Scolopendra cingulata +: +Matic, 1966: 336 + + +Scolopendra cingulata +: +Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 396 + + + + + +MATERIALE ESAMINATO: +2 exx. +, +Campania (Salerno), dint. Celle di Bulgheria +, + +m 300 + +, + +2.IV.1986 + +, +MZ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0F/55/5A0F5585337C1CB8D3A42ADE7849B63E.xml b/data/5A/0F/55/5A0F5585337C1CB8D3A42ADE7849B63E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa59d07e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0F/55/5A0F5585337C1CB8D3A42ADE7849B63E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in some predominantly Palaearctic distributed genera of Drymini (Heteroptera, Rhyparochromidae) + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Elod + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +319 + + +211 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4465 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4465 +1313-2970-319-211 + + + + +Brentiscerus putoni (Buchanan White, 1878) + + + + +Scolopostethus putoni +Buchanan White, 1878: 75. Syntypes (♂, ♀): New Zealand; BMNH! + + +Taphropeltus javanus +Bergroth, 1906a [12 Sep.]: 220. Syntype (s): [Indonesia:] Java, Mt. Tengger; lost? syn. n. + + +Taphropeltus australis +Bergroth, 1906b [Oct.]: 13. Syntype (s): Australia: Victoria; lost? syn. n. + + + +Type material examined. + + +Scolopostethus +putoni + +. Lectotype (designated by +Scudder 1967 +): round label with purple margin LECTOTYPE // round label with red margin TYPE // hw: New Zealand // Scolopostethus / putoni B.W. // Brentiscerus / putoni (Wk.) / ExDr. 77 // printed: Pres. by / Perth Museum / B. M. 1953-629. //pink hw. Scolopostethus / putoni White 1878 / G.G.E. Scudder 1965 / LECTOTPYE (female, BMNH). Paralectotypes: round label with blue margin PARALECTOTYPE // round label with yellow margin COTYPE // hw: New Zealand // Scolopostethus / putoni B.W. // printed: Pres. by / Perth Museum / B. M. 1953-629. (1 male, 2 females all with the same labels, BMNH). + + +The types of +Taphropeltus australis +and +Taphropeltus javanus +are probably lost, no references mentioning them could be traced and they could not be found in FMNH where most of +Bergroth's +collection is deposited. Taxonomic decisions were made based by examination of non-type specimens from Australia, New Guinea and Indonesia, respectively. + + + +Additional material examined. + +INDONESIA. Dammerman / O. Soemba / 700 m 249 / Kananggar / v. 1925 (1 male, RMNH); Dammerman / Idjen 1850 m / Ongop-ongop / 19. V. 1924 / No. 17 (RMNH); Banjoewangi / JAVA 1909 / MacGillavry (1 female, HNHM); INDONESIA: centr. Java / Pokalongan Reg., Bandar / 1050 m / 2.1998., leg. S. Jakl (1 female, NHMW); IDN-Bali Isl. / Bedugul reg. 1300m / Tamblingan lak.N.R. / S. Jakl lg., 3.2005 (1 female, MMBC); Sunda Exp. Rensch / W.-Flores / Rana +Mese +/ 20.-30.6.1927 (1 male, MFNB); Sumba (E) / Luku-Melolo N. R. / 550 m, VII. 2005 / leg. S. Jakl (2 ex., NHMW). PAPUA NEW GUINEA. New Guinea / Mt. Kaindi / 2400 m / 15-16. IV. 1965 // Nr. 34 / Coll. Balogh et / +Szent-Ivany +(1 female, HNHM); Austr. New Guinea / Wau 1250 m / 10.-20. XI. 1972 / J. v. d. Vecht (1 male, ZMAN); Museum Leiden / Neth. New Guinea Exp. / Star Range 1260 m / Sibil / 15. VI. 1959 // Taphropeltus 3 (handwriting) (1 female, RMNH); AUSTRALIA. N.S.W. / Cassilis +"Kuloo" +/ Station 710 m / +31°50'9"S +, +150°8'E +// 25.X.2000 / Hung. Entom. Exped. / leg. A. +Podlussany +, G. Hangay & I. Rozner (1 male, HNHM); N.S.W. / Karai State Forest / Kookaburra, 943 m / +31°1'4"S +, +152°20'2"E +// 27-28.X.2000 / Hung. Entom. Exped. / leg. A. +Podlussany +, G. Hangay & I. Rozner (1 female, HNHM); N.S.W., Putty / Road, Cases Courvert / 10-11.I.2006 leg. G. Hangay, I. Rozner & A. +Podlussany +(1 male, 2 female, HNHM); N.S.W. / Milton, 21.I.2006 / leg. A. +Podlussany +, G. Hangay & I. Rozner (1 female, HNHM); New South Wales / J.P. Duffels // Eucalyptus / forest // 48 km N of Singleton / 15 I 1983 (1 female, ZMAN). NEW ZEALAND. C. Darwin / 85-119. (1 male, BMNH); (handwriting): Kaitaia NZ / 1 VIII 23 / JG Myers // Base of prairie grass // (printed): J. G. Myers Coll. B.M. 1937-789. (1 male, BMNH). + + +The population of +Brentiscerus putoni +in New Zealand possibly originates from Australia, where all congeners are native. There are no autochthonous +Drymini +species in New Zealand, only some introduced species occur, as +Brentiscerus putoni +, +Grossander major +(Gross, 1965) and +Paradrymus exilirostris +Bergroth, 1916 ( +Malipatil 1977 +). Since it feeds on +Eucalyptus +seeds ( +Gross 1965 +), +Brentiscerus putoni +likely was introduced with +Eucalyptus +trees. + + +The +other species of the genus +Taphropeltus +species which are partly of extrapalaearctic distribution are +Taphropeltus nervosus +(Fieber, 1861) and +Taphropeltus ornatus +Linnavuori, 1978. Both of these species are morphologically rather distinct from the type species, +Taphropeltus hamulatus +Thomson, 1870, and the other known Palaearctic members of the genus. It is sure that at least +Taphropeltus ornatus +belongs to another genus, as it also was suggested by + +Pericart +(1999) + +. This problem needs further investigation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0F/96/5A0F96E99B3DAF29057F35B0F3172B12.xml b/data/5A/0F/96/5A0F96E99B3DAF29057F35B0F3172B12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..870e62dc6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0F/96/5A0F96E99B3DAF29057F35B0F3172B12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,944 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Calycomyza platyptera (Thompson) + + + + +Figs 472-474 + + + + +Agromyza platyptera +Thomson, 1868: 608. +Melander 1913 +: 257; Malloch 1913: 293; +Frost 1924 +: 50; +Frick 1956 +: 288 [as synonym of +jucunda +Wulp]. + + +Calycomyza platyptera +. Steyskal, 1973a: 191; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 142; +Martinez and Etienne 2002 +: 30; +Diaz et al. 2015 +: 390; +Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018 +: 86; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +: 34; +Eiseman et al. 2019 +: 308; +Monteiro et al. 2019 +: 167. + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.5-1.8 mm (♂), 1.6-2.2 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 2.4-3.1. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.7-5.1. First flagellomere circular. Notum subshiny to variably pruinose. + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori; two ors. Ocellar seta relatively thin and ~ 2/3 length of postocellar. Two well-developed dorsocentral setae. Acrostichal setulae in six straight to irregular rows. Two posteromedial setae on mid tibia, with one or both reduced to absent. + + +Colouration +: Setae dark brown. Head yellow with back of head, clypeus, palpus, ocellar tubercle and antenna dark brown; frons brown in posterolateral corner to base of posterior ors along fronto-orbital plate; dorsal 1/2 of face variably brown Thorax dark brown with postpronotum (excluding dark anteromedial spot confluent with margin), notopleuron (excluding dark elongate sublateral spot) and small anterolateral spot behind suture yellow. Halter white. Calypter margin and hairs white. Legs and abdomen dark brown. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +472-474 +) Epandrium and surstylus with dense patch of tubercle-like setae on inner-distal margin. Inner lobe of hypandrium surrounding outer margin of postgonite and with one seta. Basiphallus broadly sclerotised on dorsal/left-lateral surface with apical corner on left side well-sclerotised and distinctly pointed. Hypophallus ca. as long as basiphallus, made up of one pair of narrow, irregular, rod-like sclerites. Paraphalli ill-defined, elongate, and pale with base darker; diverging at base and nearly parallel apically, fused to transverse bar emerging from base of mesophallus in front of point of duct insertion. Mesophallus slightly longer than basiphallus with base especially bulbous, contrasting longer, more slender sclerite in C. +humeralis +and + +C. solidaginis + +; small medial sclerite between mesophallus and distiphallus present. Distiphallus divided into two short tubules that have a dorsoventrally flattened +"stem" +that is marked laterally by a subbasal constriction; distal section slightly angled dorsally, relatively pale and with thin cover enclosing small fringed inner structure. Ejaculatory apodeme with stout asymmetrical base grading into sclerotised origin of duct and sclerotised bar across sperm pump; stem stout, blade not especially large, pale marginally. + + + +Hosts. + +Asteraceae +- + +Ambrosia + +, + +Arctium + +, + +Artemisia + +, + +Aster + +, + +Baccharis + +, + +Bidens + +, + +Conyza + +, + +Cynara + +, + +Erechtites + +, + +Erigeron + +, + +Eupatorium + +, + +Gaillardia + +, + +Gamochaeta + +, + +Grindelia + +, + +Helenium + +, + +Helianthus + +, + +Heterotheca + +, + +Iva + +, + +Mikania + +, + +Senecio + +, + +Silphium + +, + +Solidago + +, + +Symphyotrichum + +, + +Tagetes + +, + +Tithonia + +, + +Xanthium + +, + +Zinnia + +( +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +; +Spencer 1990 +; +Benavent-Corai et al. 2005 +; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +). The rearing record of " + +Aplopappus squarrosa + +" below, originally noted in +Frost (1924) +, corresponds to + +Hazardia squarrosa + +(C. Eiseman, pers. comm.). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: MB, NS, ON, SK. +USA +: CA, CO, FL, GA*, IA, IL*, IN*, KS, LA*, MA, MD*, MI*, MO*, MS, NC, OH*, OK, TN*, TX*, VA*, WV*. Argentina. Brazil. Cuba. Grand Cayman. Ecuador. Guadeloupe. Jamaica. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +[ +platyptera +]: USA. CA + +(1♀, NRS). [Not examined] + + + +Material examined. + + + +Canada +. MB + +: Aweme, +4.ix.1912 +[?], +N. Criddle +( +1♀ +, USNM), Brandon, +1.vii.1946 +, +P.H. Westdal +, coll. on potato ( +1♂ +, CFS), +ON +: +Wellington Co. +, +Stone Rd E +, +16.ix.1991 +, +Malaise, R.A +. Cannings ( +1♂ +, RBCM), +Moose Factory +, +10.vi.1949 +, +D.P. Whillans +, CNC391482 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +SK +: +Sintaluta +, +23.vii.1987 +, +A. Paton +, reared from + +Iva xanthifolia + +, CNC391466, CNC391467 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC). + +Grand Cayman + +: +Georgetown +, +15-30.iii.1965 +, +J.R. McLintock +, +Malaise trap +, CNC391471 ( +1♀ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. CA + +: +Los Angeles Co. +, "ace 255", ex. + +Zinnia + +leaf blotches, +1.ix.1940 +, +R.M. Bohart +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Los Angeles +, leaf-miner of + +Aplopappus squarrosa + +, bred in +June +, +Coquillett +( +2♀ +, USNM), +Los Angeles Co. +, +Coquillett +( +1♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +Napa +/ +Lake Co. +, +McLaughlin Reserve +, +13.vii.2015 +, +E. LoPresti +and +C.S. Eiseman +, + +Helianthus exilis + +em. +20.vii-11.viii.2015 +, #CSE1811, CNC564639-564646 ( +4♂ +, +4♀ +, CNC), +CO +: +Boulder +, + +1828 m + +, +4.vi.1961 +, +B.H. Poole +, CNC391469 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +FL +: Orlando, +28.ii.1918 +, +"GGA" +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Bade Co. +, farm near Royal Palm Hammock, +4.xii.1961 +, Munroe, Holland and Chillcott, CNC391477 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Chattahoochee, +26.iv.1952 +, +O. Peck +, CNC391480 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Everglades N.P., Paradise Key, +30.iii.1953 +, +W.R.M. Mason +, CNC391472 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Gainesville, +26.iv.1952 +, +O. Peck +, CNC391481 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Homestead, +4.iv.1952 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC391474 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Key Largo, +5-6.xii.1961 +, Munroe, Holland and Chillcott, mercury vapour light, CNC391473 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Miami-Dade Co. +, Redlands, +25°31'N +, +80°30'W +, +7.xi.2011 +, +R. Diaz +and +J. McClurg +, reared from leaves of + +Mikania micrantha + +, CNC391491, CNC391490 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +Pasco Co. +, Moon L., +16.iv.1952 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC391479 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Quincy, +13.v.1964 +, [ +K.A. Spencer +], mine + +Xanthium + +, em. +18-26.v.1964 +, CNC391476 ( +2♂ +/ +♀ +, CNC), Sanford, +12.vi.1964 +, [ +K.A. Spencer +], ex + +Ambrosia artemisifolia + +, CNC391478 ( +2♂ +, CNC), +St. Lucie Co. +, +Fort Pierce +, U of FL quarantine, greenhouse #3, +27°26'N +, +80°25'W +, +10.xi.2011 +, +R. Diaz +and +J. McClurg +, colony, CNC391485-391489 ( +1♂ +4♀ +, CNC), +St. Lucie Co. +, +Fort Pierce +, near U of FL campus, +27°26'N +, +80°25'W +, +12.xi.2011 +, +R. Diaz +and +J. McClurg +, reared from leaves of + +Mikania scandens + +CNC391492-391494 ( +1♂ +2♀ +, CNC), +E.D. Bennett +, leaf miner + +Baccharis halimifolia + +, +Lakewales +, +v.1960 +(1?, USNM), +North Fort Charlotte +( +1♂ +, USNM), O'Neil ( +1♂ +1♀ +, USNM), Summerville S.C. ( +1♂ +, USNM), Daytona Beach, +v.1960 +, +F.D. Bennett +( +1♀ +, USNM), +GA +: Richmond Hill, +v.1960 +, +F.D. Bennett +, coll. as adult + +on + +Baccharis halimifolia + + +( +1♀ +, USNM), Tifton, +x.1896 +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♂ +, USNM), +IA +: +Howard Co. +, Hayden Prairie State Preserve, +15.vii.2015 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, + +Silphium perfoliatum + +, em. by +19-23.vii.2015 +, #CSE1743, CNC654359, CNC654360 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +IL +: K-hook, +"6-7.32" +, hack, "262 amb.", ex. + +Ambrosia trifina + +, "Lawson, +'33" +, +IN +: Logansport, +10.viii.1915 +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♀ +, USNM), Lafayette, +J.M. Aldrich +, +10.iv.1915 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +v.1927 +( +2♀ +, USNM), +"x.13" +( +2♂ +, USNM), +"x.15" +( +2♂ +, USNM), +"x.16" +( +1♀ +, USNM), Lafayette, +J.M. Aldrich +, from star-shaped mine in burdock, +29.ix.1913 +( +1♀ +, USNM), Shelby, +24.v.1914 +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♀ +, USNM), +KS +: +Riley Co. +, Konza Prairie, +3.vii.2015 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, + +Helianthus annuus + +em. +13.vii.2015 +, #CSE1702, CNC564652 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Medora, sand dunes, +17.iv.1982 +, +G.W. Sabrosky +( +1♀ +, USNM), Manhattan, +D.A. Wilbur +, +17.x.1933 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +2.v.1930 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +8.x.1930 +(1?, USNM), +17.ix.1933 +( +1♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +LA +: Baton Rouge, +28.v.1917 +, collected on Globe artichoke, +T.H. Jones +, Chittenden No. 4257-1, issued +iv.1917 +( +1♀ +, USNM), issued iii.17 ( +1♂ +, USNM), issued +12.iii.1917 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Lake Charles +, +9.vi.1917 +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +2♀ +, USNM), +MA +: +Franklin Co. +, Northfield, 263 +Capt. Beers Plain Rd. +, +11.vii.2012 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, ex + +Ambrosia artemisiifolia + +, em. +14.vii.2012 +, CNC391483,CNC391484 ( +2♀ +, CNC), +MD +: Cabin john Bridge, 28.iv, +"19/2" +, Knab and Malloch ( +1♀ +, USNM), +P.G. Co. +, Camp Springs, +16.vii.1979 +, +Malaise trap +, +G.F. Hevel +( +1♀ +, USNM), Colesville, +4.vi.1977 +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♀ +, USNM), Cabin John, +"x-21" +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♂ +, USNM), +MI +: S Haven, +23.vi.1938 +, +C.W. Sabrosky +( +1♀ +, USNM), Nottawa, +8.vi.1941 +, +C.W. Sabrosky +( +1♀ +, USNM), Hart, +20.vi.1989 +, +C.W. Sabrosky +( +1♀ +, USNM), E Lansing, +29.vii.1941 +, +C. Sabrosky +( +1♀ +, USNM), E Lansing, +6.viii.1941 +, +B. Wilson +( +1♀ +, USNM), +St. Joseph +, +28.vi.1942 +, +C.W. Sabrosky +( +1♂ +, USNM), Manhattan, +1.x.1933 +, +H.M. Smith +( +1♂ +, USNM), +MO +: +McDonald Co. +, nr. Lanagan, +8.v.1984 +, +G.F. and J.F. Hevel +( +1♀ +, USNM), +NC +: +Carteret Co. +, Atlantic Beach, +3-4.ix.1986 +, +G.F. and J.F. Hevel +( +1♂ +3♀ +, USNM), +OH +: +Champion Co. +, +Kiser Lake +S.P., +40°11.6'N +, +83°58.8'W +, +5.ix.1976 +, +S.A. Steinly +( +1♀ +, USNM), +OK +: +Payne Co. +, Mehan, +20.v.2016 +, +M.W. Palmer +, + +Silphium laciniatum + +, em. +1.vi.2016 +, #CSE2666, CNC654004 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +TN +: +East Ridge +, +9.v.1952 +, +O. Peck +, CNC391470 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +TX +: Welder Wildlife Ref. nr Sinton, +19-23.iii.1965 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC391468 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Clarendon, +19.ix.1905 +, + +on +Grindelia squarrosa + +, "9/23/05, VI ia", Hunter No. 108a, +W.D. Pierce +( +1♀ +, USNM), Colemon, +6.xi.1936 +, +R.H. Painter +( +1♂ +, USNM), +VA +: Arlington, +23.viii.1906 +, leaf mine + +on + +Zinnia + + +, issued +25.viii.1926 +( +1♀ +, USNM), issued +24.viii.1926 +( +1♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +Great Falls +, +21.vi.1931 +, +A.L. Melander +( +3♀ +, USNM), +WV +: +Morgan Co. +, nr. Great Cacapon, +3.vii.1983 +, +G.F. and J.F. Hevel +( +1♀ +, USNM) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE373BC0B1129DB82FA8CBC15.xml b/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE373BC0B1129DB82FA8CBC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7688fd29bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE373BC0B1129DB82FA8CBC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Vitzthumegistidae, fam. nov.: trigynaspid mites on terrestrial hermit crabs (Anactinotrichida: Mesostigmata: Trigynaspida) + + + +Author + +Kim, C. - M. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +55 + + +2 + + +201 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20152161 + +journal article +7289 +10.1051/acarologia/20152161 +62fcaba7-8713-4730-b59b-cf7043f6fb87 +2107-7207 +4667337 + + + + + + +Vitzthumegistidae +, +fam. nov. + + + + + + +Type +genus — + +Vitzthumegistus + +(genus et nomen novum for + +Physalozercon + +sensu +AndrØ, 1937b +, non +Berlese, 1903 +) + + +Diagnosis (based on adult) — Cercomegistoid mesostigmatid mites. Body ellipsoid; yellowishor dark-brown in color. Dorsum with holodorsal shield (or holodorsal shield with a medial transverse thin line of fusion or medial cleft present). Tritosternum narrow, somewhat conical in shape; about 3/4 length of tritosternal laciniae fused together; distal end of each lacinia bifurcated. Presternal shield absent. Unpaired postanal seta absent. Anterior end of gnathotectum roundish, somewhat shield-shaped, with smooth lateral margin (no serration, or no anterior projections present); gnathotectal ventromedian keel absent. Hypostomal setae +hs1 +heavily branched (polyramous, hypertrophied), not simple setiform. Corniculi well-sclerotized, horn-like. Paralaciniae absent. Palp genua with six setae. Palp tibiae and tarsi normally articulated, not completely fused. Palptarsal claw (apotele) paraxial, three-tined. Chelicerae robust, digits short with numerous fine denticles. Cheliceral excrescences on movable digit proximal, or medio-proximal, hyaline, dendritic (not filamentous). Pilus dentilis on fixed cheliceral digit absent. Femora IV with eight setae. Tarsi I without claw or ambulacrum. Tarsi II-IV each with paired claws with fan-like pulvillus. Tarsi IV with setae +av4 +and +pv4 +on ventral intercalary sclerite in circumsegmental fissure between basi- and telotarsus. Female: Sternal shield, neither paired nor fragmented, weakly sclerotized, vestigial, or absent. Metasternal shield, carrying setae +st4 +, absent. Sternogynial shield, carrying +stp3 +, absent. Latigynial shields (Paragynia sensu +Vitzthum, 1937 +) elongate triangular or subrectangular, fused to ventrianal shield posterolaterally. Mesogynial shield (epigynium sensu +Vitzthum, 1937 +) small or vestigial, fused to ventrianal shield posteriorly. Male genital opening located in area between and around coxae III, with single genital valve; half of valve often fused to hologastric shield posteriorly; eugenital setae on genital valve absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE373BC0B1430DBB9FAA4B975.xml b/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE373BC0B1430DBB9FAA4B975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..113c97de27e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE373BC0B1430DBB9FAA4B975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Vitzthumegistidae, fam. nov.: trigynaspid mites on terrestrial hermit crabs (Anactinotrichida: Mesostigmata: Trigynaspida) + + + +Author + +Kim, C. - M. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +55 + + +2 + + +201 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20152161 + +journal article +7289 +10.1051/acarologia/20152161 +62fcaba7-8713-4730-b59b-cf7043f6fb87 +2107-7207 +4667337 + + + + + + +Vitzthumegistus + + + + + + +(genus et nomen novum for + +Physalozercon + +sensu +AndrØ, 1937b +; non +Berlese, 1903 +) + + + + +Type +species — + +Vitzthumegistus paguroxenus + +( +AndrØ, 1937b +), comb. nov. (= + +Physalozercon paguroxenus + +AndrØ, 1937b +) + + + +Diagnosis — same as for family. + + + +Etymology — The name is derived from Hermann Ludwig Wilhelm Graf Vitzthum von Eckstädt (16 January, +1876 – 19 May +, 1942); and ’megistus’, derived from a Latin word of ’megistanes’, meaning magnate, is a common suffix used in the mesostigmatid genera. + + + + +Species — + +V. paguroxenus + +( +AndrØ, 1937b +), comb. nov.; + +V. latronis +( +Vitzthum, 1937 +) + +, +comb. nov. +(= + +Cyclothorax latronis +Vitzthum, 1937 + +); and + +V. andrei + +, (a nomen novum for + +Cyclothorax carcinicola +sensu +Vitzthum, 1928 + +, non +von Frauenfeld, 1868 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE373BC0C136DDE5AFF70B95F.xml b/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE373BC0C136DDE5AFF70B95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb5bfa60bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE373BC0C136DDE5AFF70B95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Vitzthumegistidae, fam. nov.: trigynaspid mites on terrestrial hermit crabs (Anactinotrichida: Mesostigmata: Trigynaspida) + + + +Author + +Kim, C. - M. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +55 + + +2 + + +201 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20152161 + +journal article +7289 +10.1051/acarologia/20152161 +62fcaba7-8713-4730-b59b-cf7043f6fb87 +2107-7207 +4667337 + + + + + + + +Vitzthumegistus paguroxenus +( +AndrØ, 1937b +), + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +(= + +Physalozercon paguroxenus +AndrØ, 1937b +) + + + +( +AndrØ, 1937b: 48 +; +q.v. +Johnston, 1960: 444 +; +q.v. +Kethley, 1977: 139 +) + + + + +Diagnosis — Cercomegistoid vitzthumegistid mite. Anterior end of dorsal shield with a pair of distinctly long +i1 +(= +j1 +) setae (see +AndrØ, 1937b: 49 +, Fig. 1). Female latigynial shield subrectangular in shape. Ventrianal shield somewhat rhombic in shape, not wide, not covering almost entire venter. Fused metapodal-endopodal-exopodalperitrematal shields element separated from ventrianal shield. + + + + +TABLE 1: Leg chaetotaxy of + +Vitzthumegistus paguroxenus + +( +AndrØ, 1937b +), comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
IIIIIIIV
Coxa2221
Trochanter5555
Femur101178
(1-2/1-2/1-1)
Genu12121211
(2-3/2-3/1-1)(2-3/1-3/1-2)(2-3/1-3/1-2)(2-3/1-3/1-1)
Tibia11101011
(2-2/1-2/1-2)(2-2/1-2/1-2)(2-2/2-2/1-2)
Tarsus-191921
+ + + +Type series — +Syntype +: +2 female +(slide number: 6D1, 6D4-6D11, 6D16) and +1 male +(slide number: 6D2, 6D3, 6D12-6D15) specimens dissected and mounted on 16 microscopic glass slides. ex. + +Coenobita + +sp. (Paguroidea: +Coenobitidae +); Coll. Edgar Aubert de la Rüe (7 October, +1901 – 24 February +, 1991). Type specimens (MNHN Register Number Ac246a) located in Marc AndrØ collection, MusØum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), Paris, +France +. + + + +Type +locality — +VANUATU +: +Pentecost Island +(Île Pentecôte) + +. + + + +Remarks — Immatures and biology are unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE374BC0C1090DE76FC1BBA99.xml b/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE374BC0C1090DE76FC1BBA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49cf0bae7db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE374BC0C1090DE76FC1BBA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Vitzthumegistidae, fam. nov.: trigynaspid mites on terrestrial hermit crabs (Anactinotrichida: Mesostigmata: Trigynaspida) + + + +Author + +Kim, C. - M. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +55 + + +2 + + +201 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20152161 + +journal article +7289 +10.1051/acarologia/20152161 +62fcaba7-8713-4730-b59b-cf7043f6fb87 +2107-7207 +4667337 + + + + + + + +Vitzthumegistus latronis +( +Vitzthum, 1937 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +(= + +Cyclothorax latronis +Vitzthum, 1937 + +) + + +( +Vitzthum, 1937: 639 +; +q.v. +Johnston, 1960: 442 +; +q.v. +Kethley, 1977: 139 +) + + + + +Diagnosis — Cercomegistoid vitzthumegistid mite. Anterior end of dorsal shield with four distinctly long setae (each paired +i1 +(= +j1 +) and +z1 +setae) (see +Vitzthum, 1937: 640 +, Fig. 1); medio-lateral side of dorsum with two distinctly long setae. Dorsolateral (marginal) setae short, shorter than (ca. ≤ 1/10) length of genua. Female latigynial shield elongated subtriangular in shape. Ventrianal shield somewhat tongue-shaped, not wide, not covering almost entire venter. + + + + +Type series — +Syntype +: +3 females +(slide number: +V1210 +, +V1231 +, +V1232 +) and +4 males +(slide number: +V1230 +, +V1233 +, +V1234 +, +V1235 +), each mounted on a thin square cover slip (!). ex. + +Birgus latro + +(Paguroidea: +Coenobitidae +; coconut crab); Coll. Harms. Type specimens located in Hermann Graf Vitzthum collection, Zoologische Staatssammlung (ZSM), München, +Germany +. + + + +Type +locality — +Undisclosed +(presumably +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +) + + + + +Remarks — Immatures and biology are unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE374BC0D13E9DE30FACCB98A.xml b/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE374BC0D13E9DE30FACCB98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16df79d79a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0F/CF/5A0FCF5BE374BC0D13E9DE30FACCB98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Vitzthumegistidae, fam. nov.: trigynaspid mites on terrestrial hermit crabs (Anactinotrichida: Mesostigmata: Trigynaspida) + + + +Author + +Kim, C. - M. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +55 + + +2 + + +201 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20152161 + +journal article +7289 +10.1051/acarologia/20152161 +62fcaba7-8713-4730-b59b-cf7043f6fb87 +2107-7207 +4667337 + + + + + + +Vitzthumegistus andrei + + + + + + +(a nomen novum for + +Cyclothorax carcinicola +von Frauenfeld, 1868 + +, sensu +Vitzthum, 1928 +) + + +( +q.v. +von Frauenfeld, 1868: 893 +; +Vitzthum, 1928: 194 +; +q.v. +Oudemans, 1932 +: LXI; +q.v. +Vitzthum, 1937: 638 +; +q.v. +Johnston, 1960: 442 +; +q.v. +Kethley, 1977: 139 +) + + + + +Diagnosis — Cercomegistoid vitzthumegistid mite. Anterior end of dorsal shield with a pair of distinctly long +i1 +(= +j1 +) setae (see +Vitzthum, 1928: 195 +, Fig. 3). Dorso-lateral (marginal) setae long, close to length of genua. Ventrianal shield wide, almost covers venter. Fused metapodal-endopodalexopodal-peritrematal shields element fused with ventrianal shield posteriorly. + + + + +TABLE 2: Leg chaetotaxy of + +Vitzthumegistus latronis +( +Vitzthum, 1937 +) + +, +comb. nov. +(V1235) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
IIIIIIIV
Coxa2221
Trochanter5555
Femur121078
Genu12121211
(2-3/1-3/1-2)(2-3/1-3/1-2)(2-3/1-3/1-2)(2-3/1-3/1-1)
Tibia1310911
Tarsus-191921
+ + + +TABLE 3: Leg chaetotaxy of + +Vitzthumegistus andrei + +, nomen nov. (V1208) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
IIIIIIIV
Coxa2222/1
Trochanter5555
Femur101078
Genu10101010
(2-3/1-2/1-1)(2-3/1-2/1-1)(2-3/1-2/1-1)(2-3/1-2/1-1)
Tibia99910
(2-2/1-2/1-1)(2-2/1-2/1-1)(2-2/2-2/1-1)
Tarsus-191921
+ + + +Type series — +Syntype +: Two males (slide number: +V1207 +, +V1208 +; each mounted on a thin square cover slip). ex. + +Coenobita + +sp. (Paguroidea: +Coenobitidae +); Coll. Fulmek (Leopold Fulmek, 9 November, +1883 – 17 June +, 1969), August, 1925. Type specimens located in Hermann Graf Vitzthum collection, Zoologische Staatssammlung (ZSM), München, +Germany +. + + + +Type +locality — +INDONESIA +: +Northeast +coast of +Sumatra +Island +, +Beach of Perbaungan + +. + + + + +Remarks — The Vitzthum Collection in Zoologische Staatssammlung (ZSM) has two additional microscope slides (slide number: +V1214 +, +V1215 +), which carry the mite specimens from + +Coenobita + +sp. collected by Johannes Carolus van der Meer Mohr (1892-1969) in March, 1933 at the same +type +locality (Beach of Perbaungan) in +Sumatra +Island. Slide +V1214 +, in poor condition, contains three female specimens mounted together on a thin square cover slip, and slide +V1215 +carries a single male mounted on a thin square cover slip. Slide +V1215 +lacks gnathosoma, anterior dorsum, and legs I; and through the +V1214 +, I was able to confirm the presence of three-tined palptarsal claws and polyramous +hs1 +setae. However, these four specimens in +V1214 +and +V1215 +slides were not included in the original description of +Vitzthum (1928) +, and cannot be treated as name-bearing +types +. For the minimal change of name, I followed the same specific epithet, + +andrei + +, that +Kethley (1977: 139) +proposed in honor of Marc AndrØ (10 February, +1900 – 28 May +, 1966). Immatures and biology are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/0F/F7/5A0FF714F3665916AD0EB0738BAE6B88.xml b/data/5A/0F/F7/5A0FF714F3665916AD0EB0738BAE6B88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f13f3cfbe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/0F/F7/5A0FF714F3665916AD0EB0738BAE6B88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Two new agaricoid species of the family Clavariaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from China, representing two newly recorded genera to the country + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ming + + + +Author + +Wang, Chao-Qun + + + +Author + +Li, Tai-Hui + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +57 + + +85 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.36416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.36416 +1314-4049-57-85 + + + + +Camarophyllopsis olivaceogrisea Ming Zhang, C.Q. Wang & T.H. Li +sp. nov. + +Figs 2 +a-b + +, +3 + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " +olivaceogrisea +" refers to the olive-gray pileus color. + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is morphologically distinguished from other taxa in the genus by its smaller basidiomata, greenish gray to dull green pileus, white and short decurrent lamellae, and broadly elliptic basidiospores. + + +Type. +CHINA. Guizhou Province: Leishan County, Leigongshan National Nature Reserve, alt. 1260 m, 22 July 2014, M. Zhang (holotype: GDGM44519!). + + +Description. + +Basidiomata small-sized. Pileus 7-12 mm broad, hemispherical, convex to plano-convex at first, then gradually applanate, becoming depressed at disc when mature, non-striate to weakly striate; margin slightly inflexed at first, soon straight, slightly crenate or lacerate when mature; surface matt, velvety, hygrophanous, greenish gray (or olive gray) to dull green (27D 2-30D2, 27D3-30D3, 27E2-30E2, 27E3-30E3), often paler at margin. Flesh 1-3 mm thick in the stipe, white to grayish +white +, unchanging when exposed. Lamellae 1-2 mm deep, L = 20-34, l = 1-3, short to moderately decurrent, white to weakly grayish white (1A1-1B1) at first, white to weakly greenish white (27A2-30A2) when mature, unchanging when bruised; edge entire, concolorous with the sides. Stipe 13-25 +x +1.5-2.5 mm, central, cylindrical and becoming narrower downwards; glabrous and shiny, hardly tomentulose or pruinose, hygrophanous, white to greenish white at first (28A1-28A2, 29A1-29A2), becoming greenish white to light greenish gray (28A2-28B2, 29A2-29B2) when mature and in dry condition. Odor none. Taste mild. + + +Basidiospores [60/2/2] 4 +-5.5(- +6) +x +3.5 +-4.5(- +5) +μm +, av. 4.6 +x +3.8 +μm +, Q = (1.12)1.14-1.28(1.43), av. Q = 1.21 ++/- +0.08, broadly ellipsoid, hyaline, smooth, inamyloid, thin-walled. Basidia 4-spored, occasionally 2-spored, (10 +-)15-26(- +30) +x +5-7 +μm +, +av +. 24.5 +x +5.8 +μm +, hyaline, narrowly clavate, attenuated and +flexuous +toward base, sterigmata up to 4 +μm +long. Basidioles cylindrical to narrowly clavate, often +flexuous +, obtuse, (18 +-)20-37.5(- +40) +x +6-8 +μm +, av. 23 +x +6.8 +μm +. Pleurocystidia absent. Marginal cells on the lamellar edges not well differentiated, similar to basidioles on lamellar sides. Lamellar trama composed of sub-parallel or occasionally interwoven and irregularly inflated hyphae (23 +-)35-50(- +104) +x +4 +-8(- +10) +μm +, av. 46.5 +x +7 +μm +. Pileipellis a cutis of numerous repent branched hyphal 4-8 +μm +wide, with terminal chains of ellipsoid or cylindrical cells. Pileus trama composed of cylindrical and occasionally branched hyphae (23 +-)35-50(- +70) +x +(4 +-)6- +10 +μm +, av. 45.5 +x +7.6 +μm +. Stipitipellis formed of parallel, thin-walled and narrow hyphae 3-8 +μm +diam. Caulocystidia not observed. Clamp connections absent in all tissues. + + + +Figure 2. +a, b +Basidiomata of + +Camarophyllopsis olivaceogrisea + +(GDGM44519, holotype) + +c-f + +basidiomata of + +Hodophilus glaberripes + +(e. GDGM72518, holotype). Scale bars: 20 mm ( +a, b +); 50 mm ( + +c-f + +). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Camarophyllopsis olivaceogrisea + +. +a +Basidiospores +b +basidioles +c +Basidia +d +hyphal terminations in pileipellis +e +stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( + +a-c + +); 20 +μm +( +d, e +). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Hodophilus glaberripes + +. +a +Basidiospores +b +basidia +c +basidioles +d +hyphal terminations in pileipellis e hyphal terminations in stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( + +a-c + +); 20 +μm +( +d, e +). + + + + +Habit, ecology and distribution. +Solitary, scattered on soil in mixed forests; currently only known from the Guizhou Province of China. + + +Additional specimens examined. +CHINA. Guizhou Province: Leishan County, Leigongshan National Nature Reserve, alt. 1120 m, 22 July 2014, J. Xu (GDGM44497). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF8CD925FF1CFD99FC94FE8A.xml b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF8CD925FF1CFD99FC94FE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8db1eb02a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF8CD925FF1CFD99FC94FE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plesianthidium Cameron (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), an endemic southern African bee genus + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.1 +66d66680-781a-48d7-b4a5-3d39193fc0da +1175-5326 +288925 +94CF16E5-0B85-4527-87DA-E7D0A7D43F3C + + + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +namaquaense +Eardley & Griswold + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 30–31 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes of + +Plesianthidium namaquaense + +can be distinguished from all + +Plesianthidium +, + +except +P. n el i +by the combination of terga with orange distal bands and legs black ( +Figs 30 +a, c). Females differ from + +P. neli + +in the typically larger size, clypeus sparsely punctate medially ( +Fig. 30 +b), scutum contiguously punctate, and T5 with moderately narrow impunctate margin (approximately 2 puncture widths). Males differ from + +P. neli + +in the larger body size, clypeus strongly punctate throughout, distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge longer ( +2x +ocellar diameter), and T5 with moderately narrow impunctate margin (approximately 2 puncture widths). The structure of the male T7 and S6–S8 does not differ between + +P. namaquaense + +and + +P. neli +. + + + + + +Description. Female +. Lengths: face +3.2 mm +; scutum +2.5 mm +; forewing +7.9 mm +; body +8.9 mm +. Integument black, except tegula and distal margins of T1–T5 translucent orange; distal ends of tibiae and all tarsi orange ( +Fig. 30 +a). Pubescence white, except vertex and scutum orangish ( +Figs 30 +a, b), scopa pale yellow. Metasomal terga without distal fasciae. Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge twice ocellar diameter; supraclypeus convex; clypeus gently convex, ventral region not modified, ventral edge crenulate, sparsely punctate, shiny between punctures; mandible with two distinct teeth and three small teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum densely, mostly contiguously punctate, shiny between punctures; tegula sparsely punctate medially; propodeum glabrous medioventrally; T2–T3 punctate distally; T6 weakly shouldered, not expanded laterally, without mediolongitudinal carina. + + +Male +. Lengths: face +3.1 mm +; scutum +2.6 mm +; forewing +8.8 mm +; body +10.2 mm +. Integument black, except tegula and distal margins of T1–T6 translucent orange ( +Fig. 30 +c). Pubescence white, except vertex and scutum orangish ( +Figs 30 +c, d). Metasomal terga without distal fasciae. Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge twice ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex, densely punctate throughout; mandible with three distinct teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum densely punctate medially, dull between punctures; tegula densely punctate; propodeum mostly impunctate posteriorly; hind trochanter without ventral spine; T6 without mediolongitudinal carina, with large posteromedially tubercle, with distinct lateral spines, with narrow impunctate distal margin, without distal flange (cf. +Fig. 28 +a); T7 posterior edge tridentate with moderately large lateral and median teeth, all spines narrow, median blunt, lateral pointed (cf. +Figs 28 +a, b); S4 without apicomedian comb; S5 posterior edge shallowly concave; S6 broadly convex with slight posteromedian truncation (cf. +Fig. 28 +c); S7 disc short, with broad, rounded posterior concavity (cf. +Fig. 28 +d); S8 with disc long, strongly concave posterolaterally, truncate posteromedially, sides straight (cf. +Fig. 28 +e); gonostylus concave apicolaterally (cf. +Fig. 28 +f). + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +namaquaense +Eardley & Griswold. + +a–b. Female. a. Habitus. b. Face. c–d. Male. c. Habitus. d. Face. + + + + +FIGURE 31. +Known distribution of + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +namaquaense +Eardley & Griswold. + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Namaqualand, the region that includes the +type +locality, which is in +South Africa +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 31 +). This species is largely known from the coastal sandveld of central Namaqualand. + + + + + +Type +material + +. ( +28 specimens +). +Holotype +, male. + +South Africa + +. Redelinghuys, near, +32.32S +18.27E +, 2005. +ix.18 +, C. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19294). + +South Africa + +. Redelinghuys, near, +32.32S +18.27E +, 2005. +ix.18 +, C. Eardley (1♀ +3♂ +paratypes +SANC +19287, 19298, 19299); Bowesdorp, 1931. +xi.1 +(2♀ +4♂ +paratypes +SAMC +004418); Ratelfontein and Olaf Bergfontein, between, +32.01S +18.33.E, 1995. +x. 8 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +paratype +AMGC +2894); Clanwilliam +5 km +W, Graafwater road, +32.10S +18.50E +, 1987. +x.8–13 +, F. W. Gess ( +2♂ +paratypes +AMGC +2888, 1886); Jakkalsvlei, Clanwilliam, 1978. +ix.27 +, V. Whitehead (1♀ +1♂ +paratypes +SAMC +006923); Klein Alexandershoek, Clanwilliam District, +32.20S +18.46E +, 1987. +x.8–13 +, F. W. Gess ( +1♂ +paratype +AMGC +2883); Skurfkop, near +32.0666S +18.71666E +, 2007. +ix.20–21 +, C.D. Eardley ( +2♂ +paratypes +SANC +12203, 19293); Skurfkop S, +32.0572S +18.6741E +, 2011. +ix.24 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +paratype +SANC +19313); Skurfkop, 25 NW, +32.0558S +18.6742E +, 2007. +ix.21 +, T.L. Griswold ( +1♂ +paratype +BLCU +722940); Hoek se Berg, +32.1478S +19.1844E +, 2011. +ix.23 +, L. Packer (1♀PC 15279 C3); Die Berg, near, +32.2097S +18.7475E +, 2005. +ix.20 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +paratype +SANC +19314); Piekenierskloof, Paleisheuwel, +32.37S +18.57E +, 1990. +x.6 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +paratype +AMGC +2903); Citrusdal District, 1948. +xi.1 +( +1♂ +SAMC +006919); Lammerskraal, Prince Albert District, 1946. +ix.1 +( +3♂ +SAMC +006918); Stellenbosch, 1926. +x.5 +, H. Brauns ( +1♂ +SAMC +004419). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF8FD922FF1CF879FC18FEF3.xml b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF8FD922FF1CF879FC18FEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bbefc33c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF8FD922FF1CF879FC18FEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plesianthidium Cameron (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), an endemic southern African bee genus + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.1 +66d66680-781a-48d7-b4a5-3d39193fc0da +1175-5326 +288925 +94CF16E5-0B85-4527-87DA-E7D0A7D43F3C + + + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +calvini +(Cockerell) + + + + + +( +Figs 32–34 +) + + + + + + +Anthidium calvini + +Cockerell, 1932 +: 525 + + +–526 (holotype—‘♀ +type +… Cape Province: Calvinia (type-locality), f#, +Nov. 12 +(J.O.), +Nov. 13 +(W.P.C., A.M.). Male from near Oudtshoorn, +Nov. 1 +(J.O.)’ (NHML, examined) +South Africa +). + + + + + +Dianthidium calvini +: + +Cockerell 1935 +: 346 + + +. + + + + + +Spinanthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +calvini +: + +Pasteels 1969 +: 59 + + +. + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +calvini +: + +Gess & Gess 2006 +: 9 + + +. + + + + + +Discussion. + +Plesianthidium calvini + +was incorrectly synonymized with + +P. volkmanni + +by +Pasteels (1984: 129) +. They belong to different subgenera. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes of + +P. calvini + +are distinguished from all other + +Plesianthidium +, + +except + +P. bruneipes + +by the combination of distal margins of terga orange, legs partly red including all of tarsi, and terga with distal pubescent bands (best seen in lateral view) ( +Figs 32 +a, c). Females differ from + +P. bruneipes + +in the smaller size (body length ≤ +10 mm +), black mandibles, T6 with distinct shoulders, and femora and tibiae partly black. Males differ in the yellow clypeus ( +Fig. 32 +d) and smaller size (body length ≤ +10 mm +). + + + +Plesianthidium calvini + +is similar to + +P neli + +and + +P. namaquaense + +but differs in the red legs, and occasionally orange mandibles. The male terminalia of + +P. calvini + +and +P. n el i +are only slightly different. + + + + +Description. Female +. Lengths: face +2.7–3.1 mm +; scutum 2.0– +2.3 mm +; forewing +6.3–7.4 mm +; body 7.5–10.0 mm. Integument black, except tegula, distal margins of T1–T5, parts of femora, tibiae and usually all tarsi orange ( +Fig. 32 +a). Pubescence white, except vertex and scutum orangish ( +Figs 32 +a, b) and scopa pale yellow. T2–T5 with weakly developed distal fasciae (best seen in lateral view). Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge 1.5x ocellar diameter; supraclypeus convex; clypeus gently convex, ventral region not modified, ventral edge crenulate, sparsely punctate, shiny between punctures ( +Fig. 32 +b); mandible with two distinct teeth and three small teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum densely punctate, shiny between punctures; tegula sparsely punctate medially; propodeum glabrous medioventrally; T2–T3 punctate distally; T6 weakly shouldered, not expanded laterally, without mediolongitudinal carina. + + +Male +. Lengths: face 2.5–3.0 mm; scutum +1.9–2.5 mm +; forewing +6.3–8.4 mm +; body 7.0–10.0 mm. Integument black, except tegula, distal margins of T1–T6, parts of femora, tibiae and tarsi orange ( +Fig. 32 +c). Pubescence white, except vertex and scutum orangish ( +Figs 32 +c, d). T2–T5 with weakly developed distal fasciae (best seen in lateral view) ( +Fig. 32 +c). Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge twice ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex, densely punctate; mandible with three distinct teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum densely punctate medially, dull between punctures; tegula densely punctate; propodeum mostly punctate; hind trochanter without ventral spine; T6 without mediolongitudinal carina, with large posteromedially tubercle, with distinct lateral spines ( +Fig. 33 +a), without impunctate distal margin, without distal flange; T7 posterior edge tridentate with moderately large lateral and median teeth, all spines narrow, median blunt, lateral pointed ( +Figs 33 +a, b); S4 without apicomedian comb; S5 posterior edge shallowly concave; S6 broadly convex ( +Fig. 33 +c); S7 disc short, with broad, posterior concavity ( +Fig. 33 +d); S8 with disc long, strongly concave posterolaterally, truncate posteromedially, sides straight ( +Fig. 33 +e); gonostylus concave apicolaterally ( +Fig. 33 +f). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 34 +). Namaqualand, +South Africa +is the only area where this species occurs. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material. Female +holotype +of + +Anthidium calvini + +: ‘Calvinia C.P. +Nov. 13 +A.M., + +Dianthidium calvini +Ckll. + + +TYPE + +, B.M. 1932-324 T.D.A. Cockerell, +Type +, B.M. + +TYPE + +HYM. 17a 1925, +BMNH +(E) #970310’, in +NHML +. + + +Additional material. + +South Africa + +. Springbok, +29.6606S +17.8936E +, 1966. +ix.7 +, C.D. Michener, + +Spinanthidium calvini +Ckll. J. Pasteels + +det. 1978 ( +3♂ +BLCU +724871, 724936); Goegap Nature Reserve, +29.9787S +19.37832E +, 1985. +viii.20 +, M. Struck (2♀ +BLCU +724938, +SANC +04044); idem, 1987. +x.16 +, T.L. Griswold (2♀ +1♂ +SANC +04039); Concordia, +10 km +N, +29.28S +17.57E +, 2008. +x.15 +, C. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19305); Dassiefontein farm, 1990. +x.1 +, C.D. + + +Eardley (8♀ +SANC +04032); Nieuwoudtville, +7 km +W, +31.3766S +19.0193E +, F.D. Parker M.E. Irwin ( +2♂ +BLCU +724946, 724929); Remhoogte, +30.2351S +18.16536E +, 2003. +x.8 +, M. Kuhlmann (1♀KC); Leliefontein, +30.2317S +18.1626E +, 2002. +x.7–14, 2003 +. +ix. 23 +, C. Mayer (3♀ +1♂ +KC); Witwater, +30.2319S +18 13524E, 2003. +ix.23, 2003 +. +x.1 +, C. Mayer (1♀KC); Biedouw Valley, 2011. +ix.23 +, L. Packer (2♀PC 15280 D11, D10); Clanwilliam, +25 km +NW Skurfkop Road, +32.0558S +18.6724E +, T. Griswold ( +2♂ +BLCU +722954, 722970); Sutherland, +5 km +N, +32.3494S +20.6694E +, 2004. +x.4–24 +, M.E. Irwin F.D. Parker ( +1♂ +FDP 751431). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF90D926FF1CF879FAC6FBCE.xml b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF90D926FF1CF879FAC6FBCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80bdbfe6636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF90D926FF1CF879FAC6FBCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,804 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plesianthidium Cameron (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), an endemic southern African bee genus + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.1 +66d66680-781a-48d7-b4a5-3d39193fc0da +1175-5326 +288925 +94CF16E5-0B85-4527-87DA-E7D0A7D43F3C + + + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +neli +(Brauns) + + + + + +( +Figs 27–29 +) + + + + + + +Anthidium neli + +Brauns, 1929 +: 139 + + +–140 (holotype—‘♂ … von Herrn Reuben Nel, Stellenbosch, benannt. Das ♂ ist der +Typus +der Art’ (TMSA, examined) +South Africa +). + + + + + +Dianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +neli +: + +Mavromoustakis 1951 +: 977 + + +. + + + + + +Spinanthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +neli +: + +Pasteels 1969 +: 59 + + +. + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +neli +: + +Gess & Gess 2003 +: 192 + + +–398. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Plesianthidium neli + +can be distinguished from all + +Plesianthidium +, + +except + +P. namaquaense + +by the combination of terga with orange distal bands and legs black ( +Figs 27 +a, c). Females differ from + +P. namaquaense + +in the typically smaller size, clypeus impunctate medially ( +Fig. 27 +b), scutum densely but not contiguously punctate and T5 with very narrow impunctate margin (approximately 1 puncture width). Males differ from + +P. namaquaense + +in the smaller body size, clypeus weakly impunctate medially, distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge shorter (1.5x ocellar diameters) and T5 with very narrow impunctate margin (approximately 1 puncture width). The structure of male T7 ( +Figs 28 +a, b) and S6–S8 ( +Fig. 28 +c–e) are somewhat diagnostic but not between + +P. neli + +and + +P. namaquaense +. + + + + +Plesianthidium neli +, +P. namaquaense + +and +P. ca l v i ni +are very similar. They differ mostly in the colour of their legs and their relative size. + +Plesianthidium neli + +is smaller than + +P. namaquaense + +and has black legs. Small differences occur between the male terminalia of +P. ne l i +and + +P. calvini + +, but not between + +P. neli + +and + +P. namaquaense + +. + + + + +Description. Female +. Lengths: face +2.7–3.1 mm +; scutum +2.2–2.5 mm +; forewing +6.3–7.2 mm +; body +8.1–10.2 mm +. Integument black, except tegula and distal margins of T1–T5 translucent orange ( +Fig. 27 +a). Pubescence white (including scopa), except for vertex and scutum orangish ( +Figs 27 +a, b); scopa whitish; metasomal terga without distal fasciae. Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge 1.5x ocellar diameter; supraclypeus convex; clypeus gently convex, ventral region not modified, ventral edge crenulate, sparsely punctate, shiny between punctures; mandible with two distinct teeth and three small teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum densely but not contiguously punctate, shiny between punctures; tegula sparsely punctate medially; propodeum glabrous medioventrally; T2–T3 punctate distally; T6 not expanded laterally, without mediolongitudinal carina. + + +Male +. Lengths: face 2.3–3.0 mm; scutum +1.9–2.6 mm +; forewing 6.6–8.0 mm; body +7.4–9.5 mm +. Integument black, except tegula and distal margins of T1–T5 translucent orange ( +Fig. 27 +c). Pubescence white, except for vertex and scutum orangish ( +Figs 27 +c, d); metasomal terga without distal fasciae. Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge 1.5x ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex, densely punctate, but a little less dense medioventrally; mandible with three distinct teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum densely punctate medially, dull between punctures; tegula densely punctate; propodeum mostly punctate, impunctate medioventrally; hind trochanter without ventral spine; T6 without mediolongitudinal carina, with large posteromedially tubercle, with distinct lateral spines, without impunctate distal margin, without distal flange ( +Fig. 28 +a); T7 posterior edge tridentate moderately large lateral and median teeth, all spines narrow, median truncate, lateral pointed ( +Figs 28 +a, b); S4 without apicomedian comb; S5 posterior edge shallowly concave; S6 broadly convex ( +Fig. 28 +c); S7 disc short, with broad, rounded posterior concavity ( +Fig. 28 +d); S8 with disc long, strongly concave posterolaterally, truncate posteromedially, sides straight ( +Fig. 28 +e); gonostylus concave apicolaterally ( +Fig. 28 +f). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 29 +). This species is mostly known from Namaqualand. It also occurs in the fynbos and the cold bokkeveld, all in +South Africa +. + + +Associated plants. + +Anchusa capensis +, +Aspalathus spinescens +, +Aspalathus uniflora +, +Hermannia marginata +, +Homeria miniata +, +Lebeckia sericea +, +Melolobium candicans, Prenia +pallens, + +Papilionaceae +and +Fabaceae +. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material. + +Anthidium neli +Brauns + +, male +holotype +: ‘Capland Stellenbosch +8 Oct. 1924 +Dr. H. Brauns, + +Anthidium neli + +♂ +Type +Brauns, +Type +? HYM0591, + +Anthidium neli +Brauns + +♂’, in +TMSA +. + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +neli +(Brauns) + +. a–b. Female. a. Habitus. b. Face. c–d. Male. c. Habitus. d. Face. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +neli +(Brauns) + +, male. a. T6–T7. b. T7. c. S6. d. S7. e. S8. f. Genitalia. + + + + +FIGURE 29. +Known distribution of + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +neli +(Brauns) + +. + + + +Additional material. + +South Africa + +. Kliphoogte, +29.0656S +17.4019E +, 2011. +ix.14 +, L. Packer (1♀PC 15277 H11); Eksteenfontein, +28.8260S +17.2403E +, 2008. +x.10 +, C.D. Eardley, ( +1♂ +SANC +19211); Eksteenfontein, W, +28.8241S +17.2330E +, 2012. +ix.14 +, C.D. Eardley, ( +1♂ +SANC +19304); Eksteenfontein, +24 km +SE, +28.9816S +17.3728E +, 2008. +x.9 +, T.L. Griswold, on +Fabaceae +sp. ( +1♂ +BLCU +751622); Concordia, +29.5 km +N, +29.2881S +7.9913E +, 2007. +ix.13 +, T.L. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +722797); Goegap Nature Reserve, 1985. +ix.7 +, M. Struck (2♀ +SANC +08048); Goegap Nature Reserve, +29.38S +17.59E +, 1988. +x.10–12 +, F.W. Gess ( +2♂ +AMGC +2891, 2892); Goegap Nature Reserve (near Kraaiwater), +29.37S +18.0E +, 1994. +x.3–4, 1997 +. +ix.29–x.12 +, F.W. Gess ( +2♂ 2♂ +AMGC +2893, 2895, 2896, 2897); Goegap Nature Res. (hills), +29.38S +17.59E +, 1992. +ix.8–10 +, F.W. Gess (3♀ +AMGC +2908, 2909, 2910); Kamieskroon, 1930. +ix.1 +(2♀ +SAMC +006920); Kamiesberg Pass, +30.2000S +17.9833E +, 1987. +ix.11, 2012 +. +ix.15 +, C.D. Eardley (95♀ +5♂ +SANC +0 4033, 0 4040, 19312, 19310, +BLCU +724939, 724941); Kamiesberg Pass, +4 km +ENE Kamieskroon, +30.11S +17.59E +, 1992. +ix.12 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2911); Kamiesberg Pass, +30.1881S +17.9917E +, 2011. +ix.26 +, L. Packer ( +1♂ +PC 15281 H2); Bakleikraal, Kamieskroon, +30.13S +18.03E +, 1994. +x.9–11 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2912); Kamiesberg and Sors Sors, between, +30.10S +18.01E +, 1997. +x.9 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2913); Trawal, +7 km +SSE, +31.9418S +18.6207E +, 2007. +ix.21 +, T.L. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +723007); Leliefontein, +9 km +N, +30.2529S +18.0512E +, 2008. +x.16 +, T.L. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +751837); Witwater, +1 km +W, +30.3904S +18.1797E +, 2008. +x.16 +, T.L. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +751848); De Kruis, +3 km +W, +30.3845S +18.1012E +, 2007. +ix.17 +, T.L. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +722167); Garies, +24 km +SE, +30.5528S +18.139E +, 2007. +ix.17 +, T.L. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +722280); Nieuwoudtville, Wildflower Reserve East, +31.3665S +19.1478E +, 2002. +ix.16 +, M. Kuhlmann ( +1♂ +BLCU +501783); Nieuwoudtville, +7 km +W, +31.3766S +19.0193E +, 2002. +x.9 +, F.D. Parker M.E. Irwin (1♀ +BLCU +24943); Papkuilsfontein, +15 km +S Nieuwoudtville, +31.546S +19.15783E +, 2002. +x.9 +, F.D. Parker M.E. Irwin (2♀ +BLCU +724942, 724945); Nieuwoudtville Caravan Park, +31.22S +19.07E +, 1990. +ix.26–30 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2898); Vanrhynsdorp, +24 km +SE, waterfall, +31.7826S +18.8954E +, 2007. +ix.19 +, T.L. Griswold, on +Fabaceae +sp. ( +3♂ +BLCU +722436, 722437, 722442); Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve, 31.22.18S +19.08.58 +E, 2006.ix–x, 2002.ix, 2003. +ix.11 +,.2007, +ix.17, 2010 +. +viii.14–28 +, M. Kuhlmann K. Timmermann (37♀ +30♂ +KC); Leliefontein, +30.23169S +18.1626E +, 2002. +x.9, 2003 +. +ix.11–25, 2003 +. +x.6 +, C. Mayer (7♀KC); Witwater, +30.2319S +18 135239E, 2003. +ix.23 +, C. Mayer (1♀KC); Remhoogte, +30.2351S +18.16536E +, M. Kuhlmann K. Timmermann (1♀KC); Engelspunt, near, 31.14.08S 18.58.23E, 2003. +viii.30, 2003 +. +ix.13–24, 2006 +. +x.17 +, K. Timmermann (3♀ +6♂ +KC); Bloemfontein, +31.73696S +19.13531E +, 2005. +x.13 +, M. Kuhlmann (2♀KC); Papkuilsfontein farm, +20km +S Nieuwoudtville, 31.33.16S +19.08.31 +E, 2010. +viii.15 +, M. Kuhlmann (1♀KC); Avontuur farm, +12 km +NW Nieuwoudtville, 31.16.18S +19.02.55 +E, 2010. +ix.14 +, M. Kuhlmann (1♀KC); Ouberg Pass, +27 km +SE Vanrhynsdorp, 31.48.07S 18.56.00E, 2010. +ix.8 +, M. Kuhlmann (1♀KC); Calvinia, +30 km +N, +31.12.09 +S 19.50.04E, M. Kulhmann (1♀KC); +Algeria +10 km +W Clanwilliam Road, 1987. +ix.4 +, C.D. Eardley (2♀ +SANC +04041); Klein Alexandershoek, Clanwilliam District, +32.20S +18.46E +, 1987. +x.8–13, 1988 +. +x.6 +, F.W. Gess (1♀ +6♂ +AMGC +2877, 2878, 2879, 2880, 2881, 2882, 2884); Pakhuis Pass, +32.1506S +19.0094E +, 2001. +ix.8 +, W.J. Pulawski (1♀ +BLCU +843430); Pakhuis Pass, 1961. +ix.1 +(1♀ +SAMC +006921); Clanwilliam Dam, Clanwilliam +5 km +W, +32.11S +18.53E +, 1988. +x.3–7 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2889); Ysterfontein, +11 km +W Clanwilliam Graafwater road, +32.10S +18.47E +, 1990. +x.2–8 +, F.W. Gess (1♀ +5♂ +AMGC +2899, 2900, 2901, 2902, 2905, 2906); Paleisheuwel, +6–9 km +N, Clanwilliam road, +32.24S +18.44E +, 1987. +x.13 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2890); Piekenierskloof, Paleisheuwel, +32.37S +18.57E +, 1990. +x.6 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2904); +18.5 km +S Clanwilliam, Klawer road, +32.2S +18.50E +, 1990. +x.9 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2907); Graafwater road, +32.10S +18.50E +, 1988. +x.5–6 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2887); Die Berg, near, +32.2097S +18.7475E +, 2005. +ix.20 +, C.D. Eardley ( +2♂ +SANC +12205, 19295); Skurfkop, near, +32.0666S +18.7166E +, 2007. +ix.21 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19306); Skurfkop, 0,7 km N station, 1978. +x.25 +, V. Whitehead ( +1♂ +SAMC +006915); Het Kruis, 1947. +x.1 +(1♀ +2♂ +SAMC +006916); Cold Bokkeveld, Ceres District, 1934. +x.15–30 +, Versfeld (1♀ +SAMC +006922); Rooikloof farm, Sutherland district, +32.26S +20.39E +, 2009. +x.20 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +14555); Clanwilliam, +25 km +NW on Skurfkop Road, +32.0558S +18.6724E +, 2007. +ix.21 +, T. Griswold (2♀ +7♂ +BLCU +722969, 722951, 722953, 722955, 722959, 722960, 722966, 722967, 722969); Welgemoed, near +20 km +S Worcester, +33.7318S +19.444E +, 2002. +x.7 +, F.D. Parker M.E. Irwin (1♀ +1♂ +BLCU +724944, 724940); Worcester Karoo Garden, +33.61611S +19.45083E +, H.V. Daly (1f#, +1♂ +CAS +); Stellenbosch, 1926. +x.10–21 +, H. Brauns (2♀ +17♂ +TMSA +); Stellenbosch, 1926. +x.1–8 +, H. Brauns (1♀ +SAMC +004421); Moordenaars Karoo, Swanepoel, 1952. +x.1 +( +2♂ +SAMC +006917). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF94D93AFF1CFAC2FA94FF6E.xml b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF94D93AFF1CFAC2FA94FF6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78ae852cca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF94D93AFF1CFAC2FA94FF6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plesianthidium Cameron (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), an endemic southern African bee genus + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.1 +66d66680-781a-48d7-b4a5-3d39193fc0da +1175-5326 +288925 +94CF16E5-0B85-4527-87DA-E7D0A7D43F3C + + + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +bruneipes +(Friese) + + + + + +( +Figs 24–26 +) + + + + + + +Anthidium bruneipes + +Friese, 1913b +: 578 + + +(holotype—‘1♀von Kl. Namaland, im Oktober. Kapland’ (ZMHB, examined) +South Africa +). + + + + + +Dianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +bruneipes +: + +Mavromoustakis 1951 +: 977 + + +. + + + + + +Spinanthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +bruneipes +: + +Pasteels 1969 +: 59 + + +. + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +bruneipes +: + +Gess & Gess 2003 +: 192 + + +-423. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female + +Plesianthidium bruneipes + +can be distinguished from all other + +Plesianthidium + +by the largely orange mandible alone ( +Fig. 24 +b). Additionally, the combination of orange apical margins on the metasomal terga ( +Fig. 24 +a), largely orange legs, apical tergal fasciae ( +Fig. 24 +a) and distinct shoulder on T6 ( +Fig. 24 +e) are diagnostic. In males the combination of apical margins of terga orange ( +Fig. 24 +c), legs largely orange ( +Fig. 24 +c) and clypeus yellow ( +Fig. 24 +d) are diagnostic. The structures of the male T7 ( +Figs 25 +a, b) and S6–S8 ( +Figs 25 +c–e) are also diagnostic. + + + + +Description. Female +. Lengths: face +3.4–3.9 mm +; scutum 3.0– +3.3 mm +; forewing 9.0– +10.5 mm +; body +9.5–12.1 mm +. Integument black, except mandible, tegula and legs orange, distal margins of T1–T5 translucent orange ( +Figs 24 +a, b). Pubescence mostly white, except vertex, scutum orange ( +Fig. 24 +a) and scopa orange. T2–T5 with weakly developed distal fasciae ( +Fig. 24 +a, most visible in lateral view). Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge 2.5x ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex, sparsely punctate, not modified ventrally, ventral edge straight; mandible with three teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum very densely punctate; tegula densely punctate medially; propodeum glabrous medioventrally; T6 distinctly expanded anterolaterally; S6 without mediolongitudinal carina. + + +Male +. Lengths: face +3.4–4.9 mm +; scutum 3.0– +3.4 mm +; forewing +9.7–10.1 mm +; body 10.9–12.0 mm. Integument black, except tegula entirely and legs largely orange, distal margins of T1–T5 translucent orange, clypeus yellow ( +Fig. 24 +d). Pubescence mostly white, except vertex and scutum orange ( +Fig. 24 +c); T2–T5 with weakly developed distal fasciae ( +Fig. 24 +c, most visible in lateral view). Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge twice ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex, densely punctate; mandible with three distinct teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum very densely punctate medially; tegula densely punctate; propodeum glabrous medioventrally; hind trochanter without ventral spine; T6 with distinct mediolongitudinal carina, with distinct tubercle posteromedially, with distinct lateral spine apically, distal margin punctate, without distal flange; T7 posterior edge tridentate, with large lateral and median teeth, all spines narrow, median truncate, lateral pointed ( +Figs 25 +a, b); S4 without apicomedian comb; S5 posterior edge not distinctly concave, with pointed triangular projection posteromedially; S6 with posterior edge forming obtuse-angle ( +Fig. 25 +c); S7 disc short, broadly and deeply concave posteriorly ( +Fig. 25 +d); S8 with disc long, strongly concave posterolaterally, truncate posteromedially, sides straight ( +Fig. 25 +e); gonostylus concave apicolaterally ( +Fig. 25 +f). + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +bruneipes +(Friese) + +. a–b. Female. a. Habitus. b. Face. c–d. Male. c. Habitus. d. Face. e. Female T6. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +bruneipes +(Friese) + +, male. a. T6–T7. b. T7. c. S6. d. S7. e. S8. f. Genitalia. + + + + +FIGURE 26. +Known distribution of + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +bruneipes +(Friese) + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 26 +). This species is only known from Namaqualand, +South Africa +. + + +Associated plants. + +Albuca cooperi +, +Ballota africana +, +Blepharis extenuata +, +Hermannia disermifolia +, +Herrea + +sp., + +Lebeckia sericea +, +Nemesia ligulata +, +Stachys aurea, Wahlenbergia +annularis, +Zygophyllum + +sp. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material. Female +holotype +of + +Anthidium bruneipes +Friese + +: ‘Kl. Namald. O’okiep +x.00 +, + +Anthidium bruneipes + +♀Fr. 1910 Friese det., +Type +, + +Spinanthidium bruneipes +Friese J. Pasteels + +det., 1963, Holo Typus’, in +ZMHB +. + + +Additional material. + +South Africa + +. Kliphoogte, +29.0656S +17.4019E +, 2011. +ix.14 +, L. Packer (1♀PC 15277 H10); Mesklip, +29.48S +17.52E +, 1985. +x.1 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2829); O'okiep, +3 km +W, +29.6082S +17.8608E +, 2008. +x.15 +, T.L. Griswold (1♀ +2♂ +BLCU +752470, 752471, 752472); Goegap Nature Reserve, +29.38S +17.59E +, 1992. +ix.8–10 +, F.W. Gess (2♀ +1♂ +AMGC +2830, 2831, 2832); idem 1985. +viii.20, 1987 +, ix.13, M. Struck (2♀ +1♂ +SANC +0 4044, 04056); Goegap Nature Reserve (windmill), +29.37S +17.59E +, 1994. +x.4–8 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2833, 2834, 2835); Concordia, +10 km +N, +29.31S +17.9504E +, 2008. +x.14–15 +, T.L. Griswold (2♀ +BLCU +); Concordia, +7 km +N, +29.4792S +17.57E +, 2000. +viii.23–24 +, R. Combey C. Eardley (1♀ +1♂ +SANC +19260 19261); Bowesdorp, 1931.11.1, 1941. +ix.1 +( +1♂ +SAMC +004451); Bowesdorp ( +1♂ +SAMC +006909); E Kamieskroon, 1999. +xi.2 +, M. Halada (2♀ +2♂ +SC); Kamieskroon, 1930. +ix.1 +(3♀ +2♂ +SAMC +004450); Kamiesberg Pass, +30.1881S +17.9917E +, 2011. +ix.26 +, L. Packer (2♀PC 15281 C6, C7); Bakleikraal, Kamieskroon, +30.13S +18.03E +, 1994. +x.9–11 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2836); Witwater, +2 km +W, +30.3908S +18.1729E +, 2007. +ix.17 +, T.L. Griswold (1♀ +1♂ +BLCU +722203, 722204); Kamiesberg, +30.1667S +18.0167E +, 1987. +ix.11 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +2♂ +BLCU +724934, +SANC +04033); Kamiesberg Pass, +30.11.17 +S +18.03.03 +E, near, farm Dassiefontein, +30.09S +17.59E +, 1990. +x.1 +, C.D. Eardley (3♀ +BLCU +724935, +SANC +04032); Studer's Pass, +30.4494S +18.0561E +, 2007. +ix.17 +, T. Griswold (1♀ +BLCU +723449); Leliefontein, +30.3203S +18.079E +, 2008. +x.16 +, T.L. Griswold ( +2♂ +BLCU +751843); Nourivier W, 30.13.39S 17.59.30E, 2011. +ix.26 +, C. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19262); Calvinia, Augustfontein, 1947. +ix.1 +( +1♂ +SAMC +006907); Ouberg Pass, +27 km +SE Vanrhynsdorp, 31.48.07S 18.56.00E, 2010. +ix.8 +, M. Kuhlmann ( +1♂ +KC); Biedouw Valley, +32.1402S +19.2668E +, 2011. +ix.23 +, L. Packer (5♀ +1♂ +PC 15281 C9, 15281 E5, 15281 E6, 15281 E7, 15280 E11, 15280 B12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF99D93EFF1CFC09FCCAFC32.xml b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF99D93EFF1CFC09FCCAFC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37965a1cf49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF99D93EFF1CFC09FCCAFC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plesianthidium Cameron (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), an endemic southern African bee genus + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.1 +66d66680-781a-48d7-b4a5-3d39193fc0da +1175-5326 +288925 +94CF16E5-0B85-4527-87DA-E7D0A7D43F3C + + + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +richtersveldense +Eardley & Griswold + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 21–23 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of + +P. richtersveldense + +is distinguished by the combination of completely black integument and pubescence, and absence of a longitudinal carina on S6. Males can be recognized by the entirely black integument, mostly black pubescence, the absence of a ventral spine on the hind trochanter. In addition the structure of S7 ( +Fig. 23 +c) and S8 ( +Fig. 23 +d) are diagnostic. + + +Within the subgenus + +Spinanthidium + +, the size and colour of + +P. richtersveldense + +is unique. In the colour of integument and pubescence it superficially resembles +P +( +C +.). + +cariniventre + +, but lacks the carinate female S6 and the tuberculate male hind trochanter. + + + + +Description. Female +. Lengths: face +3.9–4.2 mm +; scutum +3.3–3.5 mm +; forewing 10.0– +10.2 mm +; body 10.8– 12.0 mm. Integument completely black ( +Fig. 22 +a). Pubescence black ( +Fig. 22 +a); metasomal terga without distal fasciae; scopa partly black. Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge twice ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex, not modified ventrally, ventral edge crenulate, densely punctate; mandible with three teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum very densely punctate; tegula densely punctate medially; propodeum glabrous medioventrally; T2–T3 without distal fasciae, sparsely punctate distally; T6 slightly expanded posterolaterally, without mediolongitudinal carina. + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +richtersveldense +Eardley & Griswold. + +a–b. Female. a. Habitus. b. Face. c–d. Male. c. Habitus. d. Face. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +richtersveldense +Eardley & Griswold + +, male. a. T6. b. S6. c. S7. d. S8. e. Genitalia. + + + +Male +. Lengths: face 4.0– +4.3 mm +; scutum +3.4–3.5 mm +; forewing 11.0– +11.2 mm +; body 14.5–15.0 mm. Integument black. Pubescence black, except face, anterior and lateral scutum and anterior mesepisternum partly white ( +Figs 22 +c, d); metasomal terga without distal fasciae. Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge twice ocellar diameter; paraocular area black; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus, distinctly convex, densely punctate; mandible black, with three distinct teeth; maxillary palpus 2- segmented; scutum very densely punctate medially; tegula densely punctate; propodeum glabrous medioventrally; hind trochanter without ventral spine; T2–T5 without distal fasciae; T6 with very small mediolongitudinal carina, with small tubercle posteromedially, with small lateral spines; T6 with distal margin punctate, without distal flange; T7 posterior edge tridentate with large lateral and median teeth, all spines narrow and blunt ( +Fig. 23 +a); S4 without apicomedian comb; S5 broadly and deeply emarginate posteromedially; S6 broadly and unevenly convex ( +Fig. 23 +b); S7 disc short, narrowly and deeply concave posteriorly, with small point posteromedially ( +Fig. 23 +c); S8 with disc long, strongly concave posterolaterally, emarginate posteromedially, expanded laterally subapically ( +Fig. 23 +d); gonostylus concave apicolaterally ( +Fig. 23 +e). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the +type +locality, the Richtersveld, which is a mountane desert. + + +Associated organism. + +Monechma molissimum +. + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 21 +). Although first identified from material collected in the Richtersveld, + +P. richtersveldense + +is also found in southern +Namibia +. + + + + + +Type +material + +(eight specimens). +Holotype +, female. + +Namibia + +. NW of Aus, +26.37S +16.11E +, 2005. +ix.18 +, F.W. Gess, on + +Berkheya spinosissima + +(1♀ +AMGC +15090). + +South Africa + +. Koeroegabvlakte, Richtersveld National Park, +28.11S +17.03E +, 1995. +ix.17–24, 1996 +. +ix.14 +, F.W. Gess, on + +Monechma molissimum + +(3♀ +2♂ +paratypes +AMGC +53193, 53197, 53196, 53200, 53202); Hell’s Kloof road, Richtersveld National Park, 28.18.89S 16.15.264E, +12.x.2008 +, C. Eardley (1♀ +paratype +SANC +19232); Kliphoogte, +29.0656S +17.4019E +, 2011. +ix.14 +, L. Packer (1♀ +paratype +PC 15277 A9); De Koei, Richtersveld N. P., +28.2817S +16.9932, 2007. +ix.9 +, T. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +722593). +Holotype +deposited in +AMGC +; +paratypes +in +AMGC +, +SANC +, PC, +BLCU +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF9CD933FF1CFFD9FBDCFB7E.xml b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF9CD933FF1CFFD9FBDCFB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ef9a103b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFF9CD933FF1CFFD9FBDCFB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,904 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plesianthidium Cameron (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), an endemic southern African bee genus + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.1 +66d66680-781a-48d7-b4a5-3d39193fc0da +1175-5326 +288925 +94CF16E5-0B85-4527-87DA-E7D0A7D43F3C + + + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +calescens +(Cockerell) + + + + + +( +Figs 19–21 +) + + + + + + +Dianthidium calescens + +Cockerell, 1921 +: 208 + + +–209 (holotype—♀‘Montague, C.C., +Oct. 1917 +(E.P. Phillips) South African Museum’ ( +type +depository unknown) +South Africa +). + + + + + +Dianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +calescens +: + +Mavromoustakis 1951 +: 980 + + +–981. + + + + + +Spinanthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +calescens +: + +Pasteels 1969 +: 50 + + +. + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +calescens +: + + +Gess +et al +. 1997 + +: 84 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +calescens +(Cockerell) + +. a–b. Female. a. Habitus. b. Face. c–f. Male. c. Habitus. d– f. Face. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +calescens +(Cockerell) + +, male. a. T6–T7. b. T7. c. S6. d. S7. e. S8. f. Genitalia. + + + + +FIGURE 21. +Known distribution of + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +calescens +(Cockerell) + +(●) and + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +richtersveldense +Eardley & Griswold + +( + + + + +Discussion. +The +holotype +was not located in the Iziko South African Museum, where it was deposited, or in any other museums whose material was included in this study, and therefore has not been studied. The species identity is based on Pasteels (1985) and the original description which described + +P. calescens + +as closely related to + +P. trachusiforme + +differing in lacking distinct teeth on the clypeus. Other elements of the description that in combination preclude it being any other species of + +Plesianthidium + +include mostly light vestiture, densely punctate clypeus, clypeal margin crenulated and integument black without light apical margins of terga. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The combination of rounded preoccipital ridge, relatively small body size (length ≤ +10 mm +), integument black without lighter apical tergal margins, mostly light pubescence, clypeus densely punctate and clypeal margin crenulate will distinguish female + +P. calescens + +from all other + +Plesianthidium +. + +Within the subgenus + +Spinanthidium + +the densely punctate clypeus alone will identify + +P. calescens +. + +Males can be recognized by the combination of preoccipital ridge rounded, T7 with slender medial spine extending posteriorly beyond lateral spines ( +Figs 20 +a, b) and apical comb on S4. The structure of S8 is unique ( +Fig. 20 +e). + + + +Plesianthidium calescens + +in general looks like + +P. trachusiforme +, +P. neli + +and + +P. calvini + +. However, the metasomal terga are completely black and the lower edge of the clypeus is crenulate. + + + + +Description. Female +. Lengths: face +3.2–3.4 mm +; scutum +2.5–2.8 mm +; forewing 8.0– +8.5 mm +; body 9.2–10.0 mm. Integument black. Pubescence mostly white or off-white but vertex, scutum ( +Fig. 19 +a) and scopa orangish. Metasomal terga without distal fasciae. Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge 1.5x ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex, densely punctate, not modified ventrally, ventral edge crenulate; mandible with three distinct teeth; maxillary palpus 2- segmented; scutum very densely punctate; tegula denely punctate medially; propodeum mostly punctate; T2–T3 without distal fasciae, punctate distally; T6 expanded posterolaterally, without mediolongitudinal carina. + + +Male +. Lengths: face 3.0– +3.3 mm +; scutum +2.5–2.9 mm +; forewing +7.8–8.5 mm +; body +8.4–10.2 mm +. Integument mostly black, clypeus black or partially to entirely yellow ( +Figs 19 +d–f). Pubescence mostly white or off-white ( +Fig. 19 +c); metasomal terga without distal fasciae. Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge 1.5x ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex, densely punctate; mandible with three distinct teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum densely punctate medially, dull between punctures; tegula densely punctate; propodeum mostly punctate; hind trochanter without ventral spine; T2–T5 without distal fasciae; T6 without mediolongitudinal carina, with large posteromedially tubercle, with distinct lateral spines, narrow distal margin impunctate, without distal flange; T7 posterior edge tridentate moderately large lateral and median teeth, all spines narrow, median blunt, lateral pointed ( +Figs 20 +a, b); S4 wide black apicomedian comb; S5 posterior edge strongly concave; S6 generally convex, posteriorly directed protuberances posterolaterally, some with narrow concavity posteromedially ( +Fig. 20 +c); S7 disc short, with broad, concentric posterior concavity ( +Fig. 20 +d); S8 with disc long, apical margin broadly truncate, sides straight ( +Fig. 20 +e); gonostylus concave apicolaterally ( +Fig. 20 +f). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 21 +). + +Plesianthidium calescens + +is apparently endemic to Namaqualand and the South- Western Cape, both in +South Africa +. + + +Associated plants. + +Arctotheca calendula +, +Ballota africana +, +Berkheya fruticosa +, +Hermannia cuneifolia +, +Hermannia disermifolia +, +Hermannia + +cf. + +disermifolia, +Hermannia scordifolia +, +Hermannia trifurcata +, +Hermannia + +sp., + +Lebeckia sericea +, +Lebeckia + +sp., + +Pteronia divaricata +, +Pteronia incana, Wahlenbergia +prostrata. + + + + + + +Material examined. +South Africa + +. Hell’s Kloof road, Richtersveld National Park, +28.18S +16.15E +, 2008. +x.12 +, C. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19284); Concordia, +4 km +N, +29.5009S +17.9383E +, 2007. +ix.13 +, T. Griswold (1♀ +BLCU +723220); Kliphoogte, +29.0656S +17.4019E +, 2011. +ix.14 +, L. Packer ( +1♂ +PC 15277 D11); Goegap Nature Reserve, Springbok, +29.38S +17.59E +, 1987. +x.15–21 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2845); idem, 1985. +viii.20–ix.7, 1987 +. +x.9–15 +, M. Struck (3♀ +8♂ +SANC +0 4038, 0 4034, 0 4044, 0 8047, 0 8048, 0 8051, 19266, +AMGC +2845); Springbok, +29.6606S +17.8936E +, 1966. +ix.7 +, C.D. Michener ( +1♂ +BLCU +724918); Wallekraal, +7 km +WNW Hondeklip Bay road, +30.22S +17.28E +, 1992. +ix.14–16 +, F.W. Gess (2♀ +1♂ +AMGC +2853, 2875, 2876); Wallekraal, +30.3901S +17.5135E +, 1950.x, + +Spinanthidium calescens +Ckll. J. Pasteels + +det. 1978 (1♀ +1♂ +BLCU +724871, 724925); De Kruis, +1.5 km +SW, +30.3873S +18.118E +, 2007. +ix.17 +, T.L. Griswold (1♀ +1♂ +BLCU +722182, 722183); De Kruis, +14 km +S, +30.503S +18.1367E +, 2007. +ix.17 +, T.L. Griswold, on + +Lebeckia + +sp. ( +1♂ +BLCU +722250); Studer's Pass near Garies, +30.4333S +17.0500E +, 2007. +ix.16 +, C.D. Eardley T. Griswold (3♀ +2♂ +BLCU +723029, 723030, 723032, 723033, +SANC +19207); Wallekraal, 1950. +x.1 +(2♀ +4♂ +SAMC +006908); Bowesdorp, 1931. +xi.1 +( +1♂ +SAMC +004413); Kamieskroon, 1930. +ix.1 +(1♀ +SAMC +004113); Kamieskroon, near Dassiefontein farm, +30.09S +17.59E +, 1990. +x.1 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +BLCU +724926); Kamieskroon, +30.13S +18.03E +, 1994. +x.9–11, 1995 +. +ix.28 +, F.W. Gess (2♀ +2♂ +AMGC +2858, 2859, 2860, 2861); Kamieskroon +3 km +E, +30.11S +17.57E +, 2008. +x.16 +, C. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19280, 19281); Bakleikraal, Kamieskroon, +30.13S +18.03E +, 1994. +x.9–11 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2858); Kamiesberg Pass, +30.1880S +17.9916E +, 2012. +ix.25 +, C.D., Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19283); Dassiefontein farm, 1990. +x.1, 2001 +. +ix.16–17, 2007 +. +ix.16 +, C.D. Eardley (4♀ +SANC +0 4032, 19272, 19277, 19282); Leleifontein, +30.2332S +18.4647E +, 2002. +x.14 +, C. Mayer (1♀ +SANC +19278); Botterkloof Pass, 31.48.50S 19.15.50E, 2004. +x.4 +, M. Hauser (1♀SC); Vanrhynsdorp, +31.36S +18.45E +, 1927. +viii.1–31 +, H. Brauns (1♀ +4♂ +AMGC +2837, 2838, 2839, 2840, 2841); Vanrhynsdorp, near waterfall, +31.47S +18.45E +, 2005. +ix.15 +, C. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19274, 19275, 19276); Niewoudtville falls, +5 km +N Nieuwoudville, +31.20S +19.10E +, 1990. +ix.28 +, F.W. Gess (2♀ +5♂ +AMGC +2846, 2847, 2848, 2849, 2850, 2851, 2852); Nieuwoudtville Falls, +6.5 km +N Nieuwandtville, +31.3197S +19.1174E +, 2007. +ix.18 +, T.L. Griswold (1♀ +BLCU +722289); Skuinshoogte Pass, Nieuwoudtville, +31.16S +19.08E +, 1994. +ix.23–30 +, F.W. Gess (2♀ +3♂ +AMGC +2854, 2855, 2856, 2857); Nieuwoudtville, +7 km +W, +31.3766S +19.0193E +, 2002. +x.9 +, F.D. Parker M.E. Irwin (3♀ +BLCU +724930, 724931, 724932); Witwater, +30.2319S +18 135239E, 2003. +v.29, 2003 +.ix–x, 2004. +x.2 +, C. Mayer (7♀ +2♂ +KC); Papkuilsfontein farm, +20 km +S Nieuwoudtville, 31.33.16S +19.08.31 +E, 2006. +x.17, 2007 +. +ix.9 +, M. Kuhlmann (1♀ +3♂ +KC); Engelspunt, near, 31.14.08S 18.58.23E, 2006. +x.14 +, K. Timmermann ( +1♂ +KC); Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve, 31.22.18S +19.08.58 +E, 2006. +x.19 +, M. Kuhlmann (1♀KC); Remhoogte, +30.2351S +18.16536E +, 2002. +x.14, 15. +2003.ix, C. Mayer (2♀ +1♂ +KC); Leliefontein, +30.23169S +18.1626E +, 2003.viii–ix, 2004.ix–x, C. Mayer (2♀ +5♂ +KC); Keiski Mountains, +5 km +S farm Nooiensrivier, 31.45.47S 19.50.17E, 2009. +x.4, 2010 +. +viii.29 +, M. Kuhlmann (2♀ +6♂ +KC); Avontuur farm, +12 km +NW Nieuwoudtville, 31.16.18S +19.02.55 +E, 2009. +ix.1 +, M. Kuhlmann ( +1♂ +KC); Doringrivier, near Nieuwoudtville, +31.18S +19.07E +, 1990. +ix.28 +, C. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19285); Papkuilsfontein farm, +15 km +S Nieuwoudtville; +31.546S +19.15783E +, 2002. +x.9 +, F.D. Parker M.E. Irwin (1♀ +BLCU +724928); Pakhuis Pass, +32.1443S +19.0338E +, 1987. +ix.7 +, C.D. Eardley ( +5♂ +SANC +0 4035, +BLCU +724921); idem, 2007. +ix.20 +, T.L. Griswold ( +2♂ +BLCU +722533, 722537); Biedouw Valley, +32.1402S +19.2668E +, 1987. +ix.5–7, 2007 +. +ix.20 +, C.D. Eardley T.L. Griswold (2♀ +1♂ +BLCU +722877, 724920, 724924); Clanwilliam, +32.1802S +18.8877E +, 1928.ix, H. Brauns (1♀ +BLCU +843432); Biedouw Valley, Clanwilliam, +32.1333S +19.2333E +, 1987. +ix.5 +, C.D. Eardley (4♀ +6♂ +SANC +04037); Wuppertal, +32.2833S +19.2166E +1987. +ix.8 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +04036); Clanwilliam, +2.5 km +NW, +32.1562S +18.868E +, 2008. +x.19 +, T.L. Griswold (1♀ +BLCU +752034); Skurfkop, 0,7 km N station, 1978. +x.25 +, V. Whitehead (1♀ +1♂ +SAMC +004411); Skurfkop, +2 km +station, 1978. +x.25 +, V. Whitehead ( +1♂ +SAMC +004412); Skurfkop, near, +31.9227S +18.6311E +, 2005. +ix.20 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19274); Trawal, +15 km +SSW, +32.0038S +18.58E +, 2007. +ix.21 +, T. Griswold ( +4♂ +BLCU +722988, 722990, 722991, 723006); Liberty farm, +50 km +N Ceres, +32.54S +19.27E +, 1990. +ix.27 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +BLCU +724927); Ratelfontein and Olaf Bergfontein, between, +32.01S +18.33E +, 1995. +x.7–8 +, F.W. Gess (2♀ +11♂ +AMGC +2862, 2863, 2864, 2865, 2866, 2867, 2868, 2869, 2870, 2871, 2872, 2873, 2874); Ratelfontein, near, +31.56S +18.31E +, 2007. +ix.21 +, C. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +192790); Ratelfontein E, +32.02S +19.39E +, 2011. +ix.24 +, C. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19253); Citrusdal, +8 km +. N, 1961. +ix.1 +(1♀ +SAMC +006911); Leipoldtville, Elands Bay, 1947. +x.1, 1948 +. +xi.1 +(1♀ +1♂ +SAMC +0 0 6912, 006924); Rooikloof farm, +4 km +S Sutherland, 1986. +ix.30 +, V. Whitehead ( +1♂ +SAMC +006910); Lambert’s Bay, +40 km +S, 1999. +x.30 +, M. Halada (4♀ +2♂ +SC); Lambert’s Bay S, 1999. +x.28 +, M. Snizek (2♀SC); Sutherland, +5 km +N, +32.3494S +20.6694E +, 2004. +x.4–24 +, M.E. Irwin F.D. Parker ( +2♂ +FDP 751392, 750959, 736555); West Coast Fossil Park ( +3 km +W Langebaanweg), 2002. +ix.4–11 +, S. van Noort D. Lawson E. Bartnick (5♀ +SAMC +0 18310, 0 18490, 0 18572, 0 18581, 018658); Anyskop farm ( +4 km +W Langebaanweg), 2002. +ix.4–11 +, S. van Noort D. Lawson E. Bartnick (8♀ +SAMC +0 18734, 0 18735, 0 18736, 0 18737, 0 19394, 0 19395, 019697); Anyskop farm ( +5.5 km +W Langebaanweg), 2002. +ix.4–25 +, S. van Noort D. Lawson E. Bartnick (7♀ +SAMC +0 18992, 0 19250, 0 19396, 0 19599, 0 19696, 0 19698, +020151 +); Langberg farm ( +3 km +W Langebaanweg), 2002. +ix.4–25 +, S. van Noort D. Lawson E. Bartnick (6f# +1♂ +HYM- 0 18038, 0 18787, 0 18788, 0 18789, 018993); West Coast Fossil Park, ( +4 km +W Langebaanweg), 2002. +ix.4–25 +, S. van Noort (17♀ +1♂ +SAMC +0 18986, 0 18987, 0 18988, 0 18990, 0 18991, 0 19034, 0 19693, 0 19391, 0 19392, 0 19393, 0 19694, 0 19695, +022983 +); Dragonridge, Fynbos Estate, 2010. +vii.30–ix.28 +, S. van Noort (4♀ +SAMC +020551 +); Raubenheimer Dam, near Oudtshoorn, +33.24S +22.17E +, 1972. +x.10 +, C.F. Jacot-Guillarmod ( +4♂ +AMGC +2842, 2843, 2844); Robertson, +14 km +NW junction R60, +33.7775S +19.7615E +, 2002. +x.7–13 +, F.D. Parker M.E. Irwin (1♀ +BLCU +724933); Riverhuis farm, +14 km +NW Robertson on R60, +33.7778S +19.7597E +, 2004. +ix.22–29 +, M.E. Irwin F.D. Parker M. Hauser ( +3♂ +FDP 735980, 736555); Montegu, +6 km +SE, +33.8331S +20.17333E +, 2004. +ix.22–30 +, M.E. Irwin F.D. Parker M. Hauser ( +1♂ +FDP 755083); Montegu, 1919. +x.1 +, Tucker (1♀ +SAMC +004414); Kommetjie, +34.1318S +18.3366E +, 1972. +x.12 +, J.G. Rozen R.J. McGinley C. Thompson ( +1♂ +BLCU +724919). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFA0D936FF1CFA52FEC1F90E.xml b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFA0D936FF1CFA52FEC1F90E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ae4f7140cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFA0D936FF1CFA52FEC1F90E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,780 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plesianthidium Cameron (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), an endemic southern African bee genus + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.1 +66d66680-781a-48d7-b4a5-3d39193fc0da +1175-5326 +288925 +94CF16E5-0B85-4527-87DA-E7D0A7D43F3C + + + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +trachusiforme +(Friese) + + + + + +( +Figs 16–18 +) + + + + + + +Anthidium trachusiforme + +Friese, 1913a +: 595 + + +(holotype—‘1 ♀Ookiep (Klein-Namaland) im September fliegend’ (ZMHB, examined) +South Africa +). + + + + + +Spinanthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +trachusiforme +: + +Pasteels 1969 +: 55 + + +, 59. + + + + + +Dianthidium trachusiforme +: + +Cockerell 1921 +: 209 + + +. + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +trachusiforme +: + + +Gess +et al +. 1997 + +: 84 + + +. + + + + + +Anthidium trispinosum + +Friese, 1925 +: 510 + + +(holotype—‘♂ von Giftsberg, Rhynsdorp (Kapland), Septbr. 1911’ (ZMHB, examined) +South Africa +), synonymised by +Mavromoustakis (1951) +. + + + + + +Discussion. + +Anthidium trispinosum + +was synonymised with + +trachusiforme + +by +Mavromoustakis (1951: 977) +. +Pasteels (1984) +did not include this species, possibly because it is a junior homonym of + +Anthidium trispinosum +( +Friese 1917 +) + +. Synonymy is confirmed by the study of the +type +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female can be distinguished from all other + +Plesianthidium + +by the unique form of the clypeus in which the ventral margin is strongly concave between a pair of projecting spines ( +Fig. 16 +c). Males are recognizable by the combination of a rounded preoccipital ridge, white to yellow vestiture (not largely orange or black), paraocular area yellow in part ( +Fig. 16 +e), tergal integument entirely dark, T7 tridentate with long lateral spines ( +Figs 17 +a, b) and S4 without an apical comb. The structure of S6–S8 ( +Figs 17 +c–e) are diagnostic. + + +Within the subgenus + +Spinanthidium +, +P. trachusiforme + +is most like + +P. calescens + +, with which it shares the black distal margins of the metsomal terga. It differs in the presence of yellow maculations on the paraocular area and the absence of an apical comb on S4. The male S8 is unique ( +Fig. 17 +e). + + + + +Description. Female +. Lengths: face +3.2–3.6 mm +; scutum +2.4–2.6 mm +; forewing 9.8– +8.3 mm +; body 9.0– +9.5 mm +. Integument entirely black. Vestiture generally white, mesosoma pale yellow below, yellowish and orange above ( +Fig. 16 +a); scopa pale yellow anteriorly, orange posteriorly. Metasomal terga without distal fasciae. Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge twice ocellar diameter; supraclypeus convex; clypeus flattish, ventrally with distinct spine mediolaterally, deeply concave between spines, sparsely punctate; mandible black, with two distinct teeth and three small teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum densely punctate, dull between punctures; tegula densely punctate medially; propodeum mostly punctate; legs black; T2–T3 without distal fasciae, punctate distally; T6 slightly expanded laterally, distinctly expanded posterolaterally, without mediolongitudinal carina. + + +Male +. Lengths: face 3.0– +3.5 mm +; scutum 2.3–3.0 mm; forewing +7.9–10.5 mm +; body +7.4–11.6 mm +. Integument black, except clypeus yellow and lower paraocular areas yellow or occasionally partly yellow ( +Fig. 16 +e). The vestiture is generally white, mesosoma pale yellow below, and yellowish and orange above ( +Figs 16 +d, e). Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge twice ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex, densely punctate; mandible with three distinct teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum densely punctate medially, dull between punctures; tegula densely punctate; propodeum mostly punctate; hind trochanter without a ventral spine; T2–T5 without distal fasciae; T6 without mediolongitudinal carina, with large posteromedial tubercle, with distinct lateral spines, without impunctate distal margin, without distal flange ( +Fig. 17 +a); T7 posterior edge tridentate with moderately large lateral and median teeth, all spines narrow, median blunt, lateral pointed ( +Figs 17 +a, b); S4 without apicomedian comb; S5 posterior edge shallowly concave; S6 broadly convex with posteromedian truncation ( +Fig. 17 +c); S7 disc short, with broad, distinct posterior concavity ( +Fig. 17 +d); S8 disc short and broad, with small truncate protuberance posteromedially ( +Fig. 17 +e); gonostylus concave apicolaterally ( +Fig. 17 +f). + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +trachusiforme +(Friese) + +, a–c. Female. a. Habitus. b. Face. c. Clypeus. d–e. Male. d. Habitus. e. Face. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +trachusiforme +(Friese) + +, male. a. T6–T7. b. T7. c. S6. d. S7. e. S8. f. Genitalia. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Known distribution of + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +trachusiforme +(Friese) + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 18 +). + +Plesianthidium trachusiforme + +is almost exclusively known from Namaqualand. In this study there is one specimen that was collected in the South-Western Cape and two unexpected records, one from Grahamstown, in the Eastern Cape Province of +South Africa +, and the other from Mt Selinda in +Zimbabwe +, both of which are questionable. + + +Associated plants. + +Anchusa capensis +, +Aspalathus linearis +, +Aspalathus spinescens +, +Ballota africana +, +Berkheya fruticosa + +, + +Heliophila + +sp., + +Hermannia disermifolia +, +Hermannia + +cf. + +disermifolia, +Hermannia trifurca +, +Hermannia + +sp., + +Herrea + +sp., + +Hirpicium alienatum +, +Indigofera spinescens +, +Lebeckia sericea +, +Lebeckia +sp., +Melolobium candicans +, +Pteronia incana +, +Wiborgia monoptera +, +Zygophyllum meyeri + +and an unidentified +Fabaceae +. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material. Female +holotype +of + +Anthidium trachusiforme +Friese + +: ‘Kl. Namaland O’okiep +ix.1900 +, + +Anthidium trachusiforme + +♀Fr. 1913 Friese det., + +Spinanthidium trachusiforme +Fr. J. Pasteels + +det., 1963, Holo Typus’, in +ZMHB +. Male +holotype +of + +Anthidium trispinosum +Friese + +: ‘Giftsberg Rhynsdorp C.C. +Sept. 1911 +, + +Anthidium trispinosum + +♂ n. Fr., +Type +, + +Spinanthidium trispinosum +Fr. J. Pasteels + +det., 1963, Syn, + +Anthidium trispinosum + +HOLOTYPE +R. Urban 2005’, in +ZMHB +. + + +Additional material. + +Zimbabwe + +. Mt Selinda, +20.25S +32.43E +, 1954. +ii.10 +, N.J. Myers ( +1♂ +AMGC +2950) (doubtful record). + +South Africa + +. O’okiep, +29.6082S +17.91666E +,1987. +ix.13 +, C.D. Eardley, ( +1♂ +SANC +04047); O'okiep, +3 km +W, +29.6082S +17.8608E +, 2008. +x.15 +, T.L. Griswold (2♀ +1♂ +BLCU- +752473, 752474, 752475); Concordia, +4 km +N, +29.5009S +17.9383E +, 2008. +x.15 +, T.L. Griswold, on +Fabaceae +sp. (1♀ +1♂ +BLCU +752398, 752399); Narap, (Narab), +29.53S +17.46E +, 1989. +x.14 +, F.W. Gess (1♀ +AMGC +2922); Taaiboskraal and Anegas, between, +30.07S +18.01E +, 1995. +x.03 +, F.W. Gess (1♀ +1♂ +AMGC +2944); Goegap Nature Reserve, 1985. +vii.20–ix.18– 23, 1986 +. +ix.2–27, 1987 +. +vii.31–x.4 +, M. Struck, (6♀ +12♂ +SANC +0 4043, 19321, 0 8048, 0 4045, 0 4046, 0 4044, 0 8050, 0 4042, 0 4055, 0 4048, 0 4045, 0 4043, 0 4038, +BLCU- +724912, 724916, +SAMC +0 0 6913, 006914); idem, 1989. +x.10– 11 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2945); Goegap Nature Reserve (hills), +29.38S +17.59E +, 1987. +ix.5, 1989 +. +x.10–11, 1992 +. +ix.8–10 +, F.W. Gess (6♀ +7♂ +AMGC +2923. 2924, 2925, 2926, 2927, 2928, 2929, 2930, 2931, 2945); Goegap Nature Reserve (windmill), +29.37S +17.59E +, 1994. +x.4–8, 1995 +. +ix.27 +, F.W. Gess (4♀ +AMGC +2937, 2938, 2940, 2939); Klip Vlei, Garies, 1931. +xi.1 +( +2♂ +SAMC +004429); Garies, 1930. +vii.1 +, Hesse (2♀ +SAMC +006927); Arkeop farm, Kamieskroon, +6 km +N, +30.19S +17.56E +, 1990. +x.1–2 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +BLCU +724910); E Kamieskroon, +2.xi.1999 +, M. Snizek (1♀SC); Bowesdorp, 1931. +xi.1 +(3♀ +2♂ +SAMC +004427); Dassiefontein farm,1990. +x.1 +, C.D. Eardley (19♀ +60♂ +SANC +0 4032, +BLCU +724906, 724907, 724908, 724913, 724914); Kamieskroon, 1930. +ix.1 +(5♀ +9♂ +SAMC +0 0 4410, 004428); Kamiesberg Pass, +31.12S +17.59E +, 1987. +ix.11, 2012 +. +ix.15 +, C.D. Eardley ( +2♂ +SANC +19319, +BLCU +724911); Sors Sors, +9 km +NE Kamieskroon, +30.10S +18.1E +, 1992. +ix.12–17, 1997 +. +x.9–12 +, F.W. Gess (2♀ +3♂ +AMGC +2932, 2933, 2936, 2946, 2949); Kamiesberg, +2 km +S Leliefontein, +30.20S +18.5E +, 1992. +ix.13 +, F.W. Gess (1♀ +AMGC +2934); Bakleikraal, Kamieskroon, +30.13S +18.03E +, 1994. +x.9 +, F.W. Gess (1♀ +AMGC +2941); Leliefontein, +30.19S +18.05E +, 1995. +x.2 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2948); Groenekloof, +7.5 km +SE Leliefontein, +30.22S +18.07E +, 1992. +ix.13, 1997 +. +x.12 +, F.W. Gess ( +2♂ +AMGC +2935, 2947); Leliefontein, +5 km +Groenkloof road, +30.21S +18.07E +, 1995. +x.2 +, F.W. Gess (2♀ +2♂ +AMGC +2942, 2943); Botterkloof Pass, dunes, +31.8127S +19.2647E +, 2002. +x.11 +, F.D. Parker (1♀ +BLCU +724917); Knersvlakte, 1941. +ix.1 +(1♀ +SAMC +004449); Nieuwoudtville Falls, +5 km +N Nieuwoudtville, +31.19S +19.07E +, 1990. +ix.28 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2915); idem, 2004. +ix.2 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +SANC +12281); Witwater, +30.2319S +18 135239E, +29.v.2003 +, +2.x.2004 +, C. Mayer (4♀KC); Papkuilsfontein farm, +20km +S Nieuwoudtville, 31.33.16S +19.08.31 +E, +7.ix.2007 +, M. Kuhlmann (2♀ +4♂ +KC); Avontuur farm, +12 km +NW Nieuwoudtville, 31.16.18S +19.02.55 +E, +19.ix.2009 +, M. Kuhlmann (1♀KC); Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve, 31.22.18S +19.08.58 +E, +19.x.2006 +, M. Kuhlmann (1♀ +1♂ +KC); Keiski Mountains, +5 km +S farm Nooiensrivier, 31.45.47S 19.50.17E, +12.ix.2010 +, M. Kuhlmann (1 ♀KC); Engelspunt, near, 31.14.08S 18.58.23E, +8.x.2003 +, K. Timmermann ( +1♂ +KC); Nieuwoudtville and top Vanrhyns Pass, between, +31.22S +19.01E +, 1990. +ix.29–30 +, F.W. Gess (1♀ +AMGC +2916); Nieuwoudtville, +13.5 km +N, +31.2744S +19.1458E +, 2007. +ix.18 +, T.L. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +722349); Gifberg Pass, +31.7762S +18.7639E +, 2008. +x.17 +, T.L. Griswold, On + +Lebeckia + +sp. ( +1♂ +BLCU +751943); Ysterfontein, +11 km +W Clanwilliam Graafwater road, +32.10S +18.47E +, 1990. +x.2–8 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2917); Piekenierskloof, Paleisheuwel, +32.37S +18.57E +, 1990. +x.6 +, F.W. Gess (1♀ +3♂ +AMGC +2918, 2919, 2920, 2921); Biedouw Valley, Clanwilliam +32.1333S +19.23333E +, 1987. +ix.5–7 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +4♂ +SANC +0 4037, +BLCU- +724909, 724915); Pakhuis Pass, East side, +32.1497S +19.0277E +, 2004. +x.5 +, M.E. Irwin F.D. Parker M. Hauser (1♀FDP 752968); Graafwater, +7 km +W, +32.1505S +18.5314E +, 2008. +x.16 +, T.L. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +751868); Olifants River, between Citrusdal and Clanwilliam, 1931. +x.1–1931 +. +xi.1 +( +1♂ +SAMC +004398); Montegu, 1919. +x.1 +, Tucker (1♀ +SAMC +004399); Strowan, Grahamstown, +33.17S +26.28E +, 1969. +x.22 +, F.W. Gess (1♀ +AMGC +2914) (doubtful record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFA6D90AFF1CFF31FF63FC82.xml b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFA6D90AFF1CFF31FF63FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bed1b444c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFA6D90AFF1CFF31FF63FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plesianthidium Cameron (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), an endemic southern African bee genus + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.1 +66d66680-781a-48d7-b4a5-3d39193fc0da +1175-5326 +288925 +94CF16E5-0B85-4527-87DA-E7D0A7D43F3C + + + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidiellum +) +haematurum +(Cockerell) + + + + + +( +Figs 14–15 +) + + + + + + +Dianthidium haematurum + +Cockerell, 1932 +: 524 + + +–525 (holotype—♂ ‘Cape Province: Calvinia, +Nov. 12 +(W.P.C.)’ (NHML, examined) +South Africa +); + +Eardley & Urban 2010 +: 238 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species, known only from the male, can be distinguished from all species, except + +P. volkmanni + +and + +P. rufocaudatum + +by the carinate preoccipital ridge and small lateral projections on T7 ( +Fig. 15 +e). From these it can be distinguished by the combination of the black paraocular area and the structures of T7 ( +Fig. 15 +e) and S6–S8 ( +Figs 15 +f–h), which are unique. + + + + +Description. Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. Lengths: face 3.0 mm; scutum +4.4 mm +; forewing +7.7 mm +; body 7.3 ( +type +)– +8.2 mm +. Integument black, except clypeus partly yellow (mediolongitudinal and / or dorsal regions region black); T2–T4 sometimes with reddish distal margins, T5–T7 orange ( +Fig. 15 +d). Vestiture orangish above, whitish below; metasomal terga lacking distal fasciae. Preoccipital ridge carinate; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge 1.5–2.0x ocellar diameter; paraocular area black; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex, moderately densely punctate; mandible with three distinct teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum densely punctate medially, shiny between punctures; tegula densely punctate; propodeum glabrous medioventrally; hind trochanter without ventral spine; T2–T5 without distal fasciae; T6 with slight mediolongitudinal carina, with slight point posteromedially, without lateral spines ( +Fig. 15 +d), with distal margin impunctate, forming slightly convex, translucent, slightly up-curved distal flange, longer laterally than mesally; T7 posterior edge tridentate, lateral spine rounded, median spine narrowly truncate ( +Fig. 15 +e); S4 with moderately wide black apicomedian comb; S5 broadly emarginate posteromedially; S6 with obtuse posterolateral and posteromedian angles ( +Fig. 15 +f); S7 disc short, broadly and deeply (angulately) concave posteriorly ( + +Fig. +15 + +g); S8 with disc long, narrowly concave posterolaterally, truncate posteromedially, sides straight ( +Fig. 15 +h); gonostylus narrow subapically ( + +Fig. +15 + +i). + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidiellum +) +haematurum +(Cockerell) + +, male. a. Habitus. b. Face. c. Scutum. d. T6–T7. e. T7. f. S6. g. S7. h. S8. i. Genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 14 +). This species is known only from the +type +locality, Calvinia in the Western Cape Province, and from Aus in southern +Namibia +. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material. Male +holotype +of + +Dianthidium haematurum +Cockerell + +: ‘ +Type +, B.M. + +TYPE + +HYM. 17a 1929, + +Dianthidium haematurum +Ckll. + + +TYPE + +, T.D.A. Cockerell. B.M. 1936-415, Calvinia C.P. +Nov. 12 +WPC’, in +NHML +. + + +Additional material. + +Namibia + +. Klein-Aus Vista, 26.44.10S +16.ix.50 +E, +24.ix.2003 +, F.W & S.K. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFAAD90CFF1CFBDCFD43FE1E.xml b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFAAD90CFF1CFBDCFD43FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fc486561c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFAAD90CFF1CFBDCFD43FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,759 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plesianthidium Cameron (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), an endemic southern African bee genus + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.1 +66d66680-781a-48d7-b4a5-3d39193fc0da +1175-5326 +288925 +94CF16E5-0B85-4527-87DA-E7D0A7D43F3C + + + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidiellum +) +rufocaudatum +(Friese) + + + + + +( +Figs 12–14 +) + + + + + + +Anthidium rufocaudata + +Friese, 1909 +: 410 + + +(holotype—‘♂ von Kapland (Wartmann leg.) Südafrika’ (ZMHB, examined) +South Africa +). + + + + + +Dianthidium rufocaudatum +: + +Cockerell 1932 +: 525 + + +–526. + + + + + +Dianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) +rufocaudatum +: + +Mavromoustakis 1951 +: 977 + + +. + + + + + +Anthidium volkmanni + +Friese, 1909 +: 409 + + +–410 (paralectotype—male ‘♂ von Grootfontein (Volkmann leg.)’ (ZMHB, examined) +South Africa +. + + + + + +Discussion. + +Plesianthidium rufocaudatum + +was synonymised with +P. v ol k m a nn i +by +Pasteels (1984: 129) +. The +holotype +was studied and this synonymy is refuted based on characters presented in the diagnosis. The males are easily separated in T6–T7 being orange in + +P. rufocaudatum + +and blackish in + +P. volkmanni + +, and the structure of S7– S8 differs between them ( +Figs 10 +, +13 +). Both sexes differ in the sculpture of the scutum ( +Figs 9 +, +12 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Plesianthidium rufocaudatum + +can be distinguished from all other + +Plesianthidium +, + +except + +P. volkmanni + +and + +P. haematurum + +by the carinate preoccipital ridge and the form of the female clypeus which is preapically depressed and apically formed into a truncate flange ( +Fig. 12 +c). Both sexes of + +P. rufocaudatum + +can be distinguished from + +P. volkmanni + +by the shiny rather than shagreened integument of the scutum ( +Fig. 12 +b). Females also differ from + +P. volkmanni + +in the orange, not blackish, margin of T6 (female of + +P. haematurum + +unknown). In males T5 is either black with an orange distal margin or completely orange and T6–T7 are orange ( +Fig. 13 +a) in contrast to the mostly black T6 and T7 of + +P. volkmanni + +. Males differ from + +P. haematurum +, + +in the yellow rather than black lower part of the paraocular area, in the presence of a posteromedian carina on T6 ( +Fig. 13 +a), and the apices of the posterolateral spines on T7 that are rounded and not inwardly directed ( +Figs 13 +a, b). The structures of S6–S8 ( +Figs 13 +c–e) are also diagnostic. + + + + +Description. Female +. Lengths: face 2.8–3.0 mm; scutum +2.1–2.2 mm +; forewing +5.8–6.5 mm +; body +6.3–8.4 mm +. Integument black, except distal margins of T2–T6 slightly reddish ( +Fig. 12 +a). Preoccipital ridge carinate; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge twice ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex above, concave subapically, distal region distinctly extended anteroventrally, ventral edge not concave or crenulate, densely punctate; mandible with four teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum densely punctate, shiny between punctures ( +Fig. 12 +b); tegula sparsely punctate medially; propodeum glabrous medioventrally; scopa partly orange; T2–T3 with sparse distal fasciae; T2–T3 moderately densely punctate distally; T6 slightly expanded posterolaterally; S6 without mediolongitudinal carina. + + +Male +. Lengths: face +2.7–2.8 mm +; scutum +2.1–2.2 mm +; forewing 6.5–7.0 mm; body +6.9–7.5 mm +. Integument mostly black, except clypeus and lower paraocular areas yellow ( +Fig. 12 +e) and T2–T4 with reddish distal margins (more pronounced than in female). Preoccipital ridge carinate; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge 1.5–2.0x ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex, moderately densely punctate; mandible with three distinct teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum densely punctate medially, shiny between punctures; tegula densely punctate; propodeum glabrous medioventrally; hind trochanter without ventral spine; T2–T5 without distal fasciae; T6 with very small mediolongitudinal carina, with small tubercle posteromedially, without lateral spines; T6 with distal margin punctate, forming convex, translucent, slightly upcurved distal flange of equal-length (except near apex of mediolongitudinal carina); T7 posterior edge tridentate, lateral spine laterally rounded, mesally pointed, median spine narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 13 +b); S4 with moderately wide black apicomedian comb; S5 broadly emarginate posteromedially; S6 with obtuse posterolateral angle and posteromedian angle ( +Fig. 13 +c); S7 disc short, broadly and deeply (rounded) concave posteriorly ( +Fig. 13 +d); S8 with disc long, strongly concave posterolaterally, emarginate posteromedially, sides straight ( +Fig. 13 +e); gonostylus narrows subapically ( +Fig. 13 +f). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 14 +). This species is mostly known from the winter rainfall, western region of +South Africa +. However, it is also known from the southern Cape, part of which has summer rainfall. + + +Associated plants. + +Lebeckia + +sp. and +Fabaceae +. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material. Male +holotype +of + +Anthidium rufocaudata +Friese + +: ‘Capland, + +Anthidium rufocaudata + +♂ Fr. 1908 Friese det., +Type +, + +Spinanthidium rufocaudatum +Fr. J. Pasteels + +det., 1963’, in +ZMHB +. + + +Additional material. + +South Africa + +. Goegap Nature Reserve, Springbok, 1985. +vii.28, 1985 +. +ix.5, 1987 +. +ix.3 +, M. Struck (1♀ +2♂ +SANC +0 8046, 0 4049, 08047); Klip Vlei, Garies, 1931. +xi.1 +(1♀ +3♂ +SAMC +004402); Meiringspoort, 1938. +x.23 +(1♀ +SAMC +0 0 4403, 004408); Wallekraal, 1950. +x.1 +( +3♂ +SAMC +006892); Bowesdorp, 1941. +ix.1 +( +1♂ +SAMC +004409); Kamieskroon, 1930. +ix.1 +( +7♂ +SAMC +006900); Kamiesberg Pass, Kamiesberg, +30.2000S +17.9833E +, 1987. +ix.11 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +13♂ +SANC +0 4040, 19153, 19154, 19155, 19156, 19157, 19158, 19159, 19160, 19161, 19162, 19163, 19164); Studer's Pass near Garies, +30.4333S +17.0500E +, 2007. +ix.16 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +1♂ +SANC +19152, 19176); Kamiesberg Pass, +31.12S +17.59E +, 1987. +ix.11 +, C.D. Eardley ( +2♂ +BLCU +724872, 724874); Kamiesberg Pass, +30.1881S +17.9917E +, 2011. +ix.26 +, L. Packer (1♀PC 15281 F7); Studer's Pass, +30.4494S +18.0561E +, 2007. +ix.16 +, T.L. Griswold, On + +Lebeckia + +sp. ( +1♂ +BLCU +722869); Studer's Pass (km 23), +30.4288S +18.0592E +, 2007. +ix.17 +, T.L. Griswold, on + +Lebeckia + +sp. ( +1♂ +BLCU +722159); Skurfkop, Near, +31.9227S +18.6311E +, 2005. +ix.20, 2007 +. +ix.21 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +11♂ +SANC +19138, 19140, 19168, 19257, 19150, 19130, 12283, 19125, 19128, 19135, 19137, 19186); Die Berg, near, +32.2097S +18.7475E +, 2005. +ix.20 +, C.D., Eardley ( +4♂ +SANC +19129, 19132, 19134, 19141); Hoek se Berg, +32.1477S +19.1844E +, 2011. +ix.23 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19147); Biedouw Valley, +32.1333S +19.2666E +, 2007. +ix.20 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19151); Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve, 1987. +ix.9 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +1♂ +SANC +04051); Nieuwoudtville Falls, +5 km +N Nieuwoudtville, +31.19S +19.07E +, 1990. +ix.28 +, F.W. Gess (1♀ +AMGC +2662); Niewoudtville Botanic Gardens, +31.3667S +19.1167E +, 1987. +ix.9 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +BLCU +724873); Nieuwoudtville and top of Vanrhyns Pass, between, +31.22S +19.01E +, 1990. +ix.29–30 +, F.W. Gess, ( +1♂ +AMGC +2663, 2664, 2665, 2666, 2667, 2668); Papkuilsfontein farm, +20 km +S Nieuwoudtville, 31.33.16S +19.08.31 +E, 2006. +x.17 +, M. Kuhlmann (5♀ +5♂ +KC); Engelspunt, near, 31.14.08S 18.58.23E, 2003. +ix.7–23 +, K. Timmermann (1♀ +3♂ +KC); Leliefontein, +30.2317S +18.1626E +, 2003. +viii.31 +, C. Mayer ( +5♂ +KC); Witwater, +30.2319S +18 135239E, 2003. +ix.23 +, C. Mayer ( +2♂ +KC); Grootfontein, +20 km +SE Nieuwoudtville, 31.28.57S 19.13.58E, 2008. +ix.7 +, M. Kuhlmann ( +1♂ +KC); Bloemfontein, +31.73696S +19.13531E +, +2005,x.13 +, M. Kuhlmann (1♀ +1♂ +KC); Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve, 31.22.18S +19.08.58 +E, 2002. +x.8 +, C. Mayer (10♀KC); Remhoogte, +30.2351S +18.16536E +, 2002. +x.14, 2003 +. +ix.15 +, C. Mayer (2♀ +1♂ +KC); Vanrhynsdorp, +24 km +SE, waterfall, +31.7826S +18.8954E +, 2007. +ix.19 +, T.L. Griswold, on +Fabaceae +sp. (1♀ +7♂ +BLCU +722434, 722426, 722427, 722428, 722429, 722430, 722431, 722432); Pakhuis Pass, +32.1443S +19.0338E +, 2007. +ix.20 +, T.L. Griswold (1♀ +2♂ +BLCU +722517, 722518); Papendrop, +2 km +SW, +31.71S +18.2082E +, 2002. +x.10 +, F.D. Parker M.E. Irwin ( +1♂ +BLCU +724877); Botterkloof Pass, dunes, +31.8127S +19.2647E +, 2002. +x.11 +, F.D. Parker M.E. Irwin ( +5♂ +BLCU +724876, 724878, 724879, 724880, 724881); Ysterfontein, +11 km +W Clanwilliam Graafwater road, +32.10S +18.47E +, 1990. +x.2–8 +, F.W. Gess ( +5♂ +AMGC +2669, 2670, 2673, 2674, 2675); Piekenierskloof, Paleisheuwel, +32.37S +18.57E +, 1990. +x.6 +, F.W. Gess (1♀ +AMGC +2676); Ysterfontein, +11 km +W Clanwilliam Graafwater road, +32.10S +18.47E +, 1990. +x.2–8 +, F.W. Gess (2♀ +2♂ +AMGC +2678, 2679, 2680, 2682); Sederberg, +15–30 km +SE Clanwilliam, +32.4349S +19.1759E +, 1982. +x.24 +, T.L. Griswold R.T. Griswold ( +2♂ +BLCU- +724869, 724870); Pakhuis Pass, +32.0922S +19.0673E +, 2007. +ix.20 +, T.L. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +722531); Pakhuis Pass, 1942. +ix.1, 1961 +. +ix.1 +(1♀ +5♂ +SAMC +0 0 6901, 006902); Jakkalsvlei, Clanwilliam, 1978. +ix.27 +, V. Whitehead (1♀ +1♂ +SAMC +006897); Olywenboskloof, Clanwilliam, 1977. +ix.28 +, V. Whitehead ( +1♂ +SAMC +006899); Graafwater, 1947. +x.1 +( +1♂ +SAMC +006894); Clanwilliam, +25 km +NW on Skurfkop Road, +32.0558S +18.6724E +, 2007. +ix.21 +, T. Griswold (2♀ +6♂ +BLCU +722962, 722956, 722957, 722952); Clanwilliam, +20 km +E, Pakhuis Pass, East side, +32.1497S +19.0277E +, 2004. +x.5–25 +, M.E. Irwin F.D. Parker M. Hauser ( +4♂ +FDP 84824, 84766, 84767, 752969); Klein Alexandershoek, Clanwilliam District, +32.20S +18.46E +, 1985. +ix.28, 1987 +. +x.8–13 +, F.W. Gess (2♀ +3♂ +AMGC +2693, 2694, 2695, 2696); Leipoldtville, Elands Bay, 1947. +x.1 +( +1♂ +SAMC +006895); Citrusdal Dist., 1948/. +xi.1 +( +2♂ +SAMC +006896); Citrusdal, +32.37S +19.00E +, 1990. +x.16 +, F.W. Gess ( +4♂ +AMGC +2686, 2688, 2689, 2690); Stellenbosch, +33.56S +18.52E +, 1927. +x.8 +, C.S. Grobbelaar ( +1♂ +AMGC +2660); Wuppertal, +32.2833S +19.2166E +, 1987. +ix.8 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +04036); Gydo Pass, Ceres, Clanwilliam road, +33.1333S +19.3333E +, 1990. +ix.26 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +SANC +04052); Klaarstroom, Prince Albert, 1952. +x.1 +( +1♂ +SAMC +006893); Prince Alfred Hamlet +15 km +N, +33.1333S +19.3333E +, 1982. +xi.19 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +04050); Montegu, 1975. +ix.27 +, V. Whitehead (1♀ +1♂ +SAMC +006905); Sevilla, Traveller's Rest, 2007. +ix.20 +, Stanway ( +2♂ +SAMC +010363 +); Laingsberg, Vleiland, 1975. +ix.1 +, V. Whitehead ( +2♂ +SAMC +006906); Ladismith, +10 km +S, Stassensleegt River, +33.5669S +21.2214E +, 2004. +x.1–22 +, M.E. Irwin F.D. Parker M. Hauser ( +4♂ +FDP 7 51936, 751937, 751938, 751928); Klein Swartberg, 1975. +ix.30 +, R.M. Bohart, + +Spinanthidium volkmanni +Fr. J. Pasteels + +det. 1978 ( +1♂ +BLCU +724871); Rhebokskraal, 1985. +ix.21 +, C.L. Bellamy ( +1♂ +SANC +04053); Silverstroom near, 1984. +xi.14 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +08055); Rust en Vrede, Oudtshoorn District, 1951. +x.1 +( +1♂ +SAMC +006890); Willowmore, Capland, 1919. +x.10 +, Brauns (1♀ +SAMC +004401). Botterkloof Pass, 31.48.50S 19.15.50E, 2004. +x.4 +, M. Hauser (1♀SC); Top Swartberg Pass, 33.20.58S +22.02.54 +E, 2004. +x.2 +, M. Hauser (1♀SC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFACD900FF1CFF49FC53FD3E.xml b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFACD900FF1CFF49FC53FD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8136e949937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFACD900FF1CFF49FC53FD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1064 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plesianthidium Cameron (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), an endemic southern African bee genus + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.1 +66d66680-781a-48d7-b4a5-3d39193fc0da +1175-5326 +288925 +94CF16E5-0B85-4527-87DA-E7D0A7D43F3C + + + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidiellum +) +volkmanni +(Friese) + + + + + +( +Figs 8–11 +) + + + + + + +Anthidium volkmanni + +Friese, 1909 +: 409 + + +–410 (lectotype—female ‘♂♀von Grootfontein (Volkmann leg.)’ (ZMHB, examined) +South Africa +). + + + + + +Dianthidium volkmanni +: + +Cockerell 1932 +: 524 + + +. + + + + + +Spinanthidium +( +Spinanthidiellum +) +volkmanni +: + +Pasteels 1969 +: 55 + + +–129. + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidiellum +) +volkmanni +: + +Gess & Gess 2003 +: 190 + + +–423. + + + + + +Dianthidium speculifrons + +Cockerell, 1935 +: 347 + + +(holotype—‘male from near Oudtshoorn’, recorded earlier as the male of + +D +. +calvini +( + +Cockerell 1932: 526 + +) + +(NHML, examined) +South Africa +), synonymised by +Pasteels (1984) +. + + + + + +Anthidium speculifrons +(Cockerell) + +: + +Pasteels 1984 +: 129 + +. + + + + + +Spinanthidium +( +Spinanthidiellum +) +speculifrons +: + +Pasteels 1969 +: 60 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidiellum +) +volkmanni +(Friese) + +, habitus. a. Female. b. Male. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidiellum +) +volkmanni +(Friese) + +. a. Female face. b. Female clypeus. c. Female scutal punctuation. d. Male face. + + + + +Discussion. +The +syntype +series of two females and one male is composite with the male a different species than the females. Here one of the females is designated as the +lectotype +. The male +paralectotype +belongs to + +P. +( +Spinanthidiellum +) +rufocaudatum + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Plesianthidium volkmanni + +can be distinguished from all other + +Plesianthidium +, + +except + +P. rufocaudatum + +and + +P. haematurum + +by the carinate preoccipital ridge, the form of the female clypeus that is preapically depressed and apically extended into a truncate flange ( +Fig. 9 +b) and the shagreened scutal integument ( +Fig. 9 +c). Females also differ from + +P. rufocaudatum + +in the blackish rather than orangish margin of T6 (female of + +P. haematurum + +is unknown). Additional distinguishing characters for males include T6 and T7 mostly black and in the structures of T7 ( +Figs 10 +a, b) and S6–S8 ( +Figs 10 +c–e). Interestingly, though, the general form of the male S8 is unlike that of + +P. rufocaudatum +, + +it resembles that of some other members of the subgenus +P. +( + +Spinanthidium + +): + +P. richtersveldense +, +P. bruneipes +, +P. neli + +and + +P. calvini +. + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidiellum +) +volkmanni +(Friese) + +, male. a. T6–T7. b. T7. c. S6. d. S7. e. S8. f. Genitalia. + + + + +Description. Female +. Lengths: face +3.1–3.4 mm +; scutum +2.4–2.6 mm +; forewing +6.2–6.8 mm +; body 7.4–8.0 mm. Integument black, except distal margins of T2–T5 slightly reddish ( +Fig. 8 +a). Vestiture whitish, except vertex and metasomal dorsum orange ( +Figs 8 +a, 9a), scopa yellowish. Preoccipital ridge carinate; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge twice ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex above, concave subapically, distal region extended anteroventrally, ventral edge not strongly concave or crenulate; clypeus densely punctate; mandible with four teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum densely punctate, dull between punctures; tegula sparsely punctate medially; propodeum glabrous medioventrally; T2–T3 with sparse distal fasciae, moderately densely punctate distally; T6 slightly expanded posterolaterally, without mediolongitudinal carina. + + +Male +. Lengths: face 2.7–3.0 mm; scutum +2.3–2.4 mm +; forewing +6.9–7.1 mm +; body +8.5–8.7 mm +. Integument black, except clypeus, lower paraocular area yellow, T2–T6 with reddish distal margins (more pronounced than female) ( +Fig. 8 +b). Preoccipital ridge carinate; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge 1.5–2.0x ocellar diameters; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex, moderately densely punctate; mandible with three distinct teeth; maxillary palpus 2-segmented; scutum densely punctate medially; tegula densely punctate, shiny between punctures; propodeum glabrous medioventrally; hind trochanter without a ventral spine; T2–T5 without distal fasciae; T6 with very small mediolongitudinal carina, with small tubercle posteromedially, without lateral spines, with distal margin punctate, forming convex, translucent, slightly upcurved, flange of equal-length, except near apex of mediologitudinal carina ( +Fig. 10 +a); T7 posterior edge tridentate with moderately large median tooth and small lateral tooth, lateral spines pointed, median broadly truncate ( +Figs 10 +a, b); S4 with moderately wide black apicomedian comb, S5 broadly emarginate posteromedially; S6 unevenly convex posteriorly ( +Fig. 10 +c); S7 disc short, broadly and deeply (laterally angulate) concave posteriorly ( +Fig. 10 +d); S8 with disc long, strongly concave posterolaterally, pointed posteromedially, sides straight ( +Fig. 10 +e); gonostylus narrow subapically ( +Fig. 10 +f). + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Known distribution of + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidiellum +) +volkmanni +(Friese) + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 11 +). Whereas most distribution records are from Namaqualand + +P. volkmanni + +has also been collected in the southern Cape. + + +Associated plants. +The only confirmed floral records are + +Lebeckia + +sp. and +Fabaceae +sp. The records in +Eardley and Urban (2010) +were documented before + +P. volkmanni + +and P. + +rufocaudatum + +were recognized as separate. They are therefore unreliable. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material. Female +lectotype +of + +P. volkmanni + +here designated: ‘Kl. Namaland Steinkopf L.Schultze S., + +Anthidium volkmanni + +♀Fr. 1908 Friese det., +Type +, + +Spinanthidium volkmanni +Friese J. Pasteels + +det., 1963, Holo Typus’, in +ZMHB +. Male +syntype +of + +Dianthidium speculifrons +: + +‘N. Oudtshoorn C.P. +Nov. 1 +J.O., + +Dianthidium calvini +Ckll + +♂ Cotype, + +Dianthidium speculifrons +Ckll. + + +TYPE + +, +Type +, B.M. + +TYPE + +HYM. 17a 1934, +BMNH +(E) 970299’, in +NHML +. + + +Additional material. + +Namibia + +. Khorixas, Bethamis 514, 1978.ii, C. Kok S.J. van Tonder (1♀ +SANC +04309). + +South Africa + +. Phelandaba, +27.05S +, +32.5333E +, 1981. +i.21 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +SANC +04322) (doubtful record); Kuboos +5km +, 1974. +x.9 +, R.H. Watmough ( +1♂ +SANC +04057); Kliphoogte, +29.0656S +17.4019E +, 2011. +ix.14 +, L. Packer ( +2♂ +PC 15277 E10, E11); Eksteenfontein, +1.5 km +W, +28.8261S +17.2404E +, 2008. +x.10 +, T.L. Griswold (10♀ +3♂ +BLCU- +751649, 751650, 751651 751647, 751648, 751625, 751691, 751692, 751693); Eksteenfontein, +24 km +SE, +28.9816S +17.3728E +, 2008. +x.9 +, T.L. Griswold, on +Fabaceae +sp. ( +4♂ +BLCU +751618, 751619, 751620, 751621); Eksteenfontein, +28.8260S +17.2403E +, 2008. +x.9–10 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +3♂ +SANC +19169, 19174, 19211, 19212); Eksteenfontein, near, +28.8495S +17.2981E +, 2012. +ix.13 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +6♂ +SANC +19216, 19218, 19219, 19220, 19222, 19223, 19224); O’okiep, 1890. +ix.1 +, Lightfoot (1♀ +SAMC +004405); Concordia, +10 km +N, +29.51666S +17.9500E +, 2006. +viii.23 +, C.D. Eardley R. Combey (1♀ +SANC +19177); Goegap Nature Reserve, near 1985. +vii.28– ix.5, 1987 +. +viii.31–ix.13 +, M. Struck (5♀ +6♂ +SANC +0 4044, 0 4055, 0 4056, 0 8046, 0 8047, 08049); Kamiesberg Pass, +30.2000S +17.9833E +, 1987. +ix.11 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +2♂ +SANC +0 4040, +BLCU +724890, 724902); Kamiesberg Pass, +30.1897S +17.9768E +, 2012. +ix.15 +, C.D. Eardley Q. Mthethwa ( +2♂ +SANC +19215, 19221); Garies and Hondeklipbaai, between, +30.2121S +17.7708E +, 2012. +ix.14 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19217); Skurfkop, near, +31.9227S +18.6311E +, 2005. +ix.20–21 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +3♂ +SANC +19165,19192, 19195, 19208); Studer's Pass (km 23), +30.4288S +18.0592E +, 2007. +ix.16 +, T.L. Griswold, on + +Lebeckia + +sp. (1♀ +3♂ +SANC +19201, 19213, 19207, +BLCU +722872); Papendrop, +2 km +SW, +31.71S +18.2082E +, 2002. +x.10 +, F.D. Parker M.E. Irwin ( +3♂ +BLCU +724892, 724894, 724895); Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve, 1984. +viii.29 +, V. Whitehead M. Macpherson ( +3♂ +SAMC +006903); idem, 31.22.18S +19.08.58 +E, 2003. +xi.11, 2007 +.viii–ix, M. Kuhlmann K. Timmermann (3♀ +3♂ +KC); Nieuwoudtville Falls, +6.5 km +N Nieuwandtville, +31.3197S +19.1174E +, 2007. +ix.18 +, T.L. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +722293); Nieuwoudtville Caravan Park, +31.22S +19.07E +, 1990. +ix.26–30 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2661); Nieuwoudtville, +13.5 km +N, +31.2744S +19.1458E +, 2007. +ix.18 +, T.L. Griswold ( +2♂ +BLCU +722352, 722350); Nieuwoudtville, +7 km +W, +31.3766S +19.0193E +, 2002. +x.9–11 +, F.D. Parker M.E. Irwin (1♀ +1♂ +BLCU- +724893, 724904); Nieuwoudtville, +31.3666S +, +19.1333E +, 1986. +ix.6 +, H.C. Hattingh (1♀ +SANC +08056); Remhoogte, +30.2351S +18.16536E +, 2003. +ix.5–17 +, C. Mayer (2♀ +1♂ +KC); Leliefontein, +30.23169S +18.1626E +, 2003. +ix.7 +, C. Mayer (1♀KC); Engelspunt, near, 31.14.08S 18.58.23E, 2003. +ix.24 +, K. Timmermann (2♀KC); Papkuilsfontein farm, +20km +S Nieuwoudtville, 31.33.16S +19.08.31 +E, 2006. +x.17, 2007 +. +ix.9 +, M. Kuhlmann ( +1♂ +KC); Grootdrif, +5 km +N, 31.26.40S 18.56.23E, 2007. +ix.21 +, K. Timmermann, ( +2♂ +KC); Gembokrivier road, 31.26.40S 18.56.23E, 2007. +ix.21 +, M. Kuhlmann (1♀KC); Vanrhynsdorp, near Water Fall, +31.7916S +18.7661E +, 2005. +ix.15 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +12284); Vanrhynsdorp, +31.36S +18.45E +, 1927. +viii.12 +, H. Brauns ( +1♂ +AMGC +2659, +TMSA +04310); Vanrhynsdorp, +24 km +SE, waterfall, +31.7826S +18.8954E +, 2007. +ix.19 +, T.L. Griswold, on +Fabaceae +( +1♂ +BLCU +722438); Knersvlakte, +20 km +N Vanrhynsdorp, +31.44S +18.6966E +, 2001. +ix.21 +, W.J. Pulawski (1♀ +BLCU +843431); Botterkloof Pass, dunes, +31.8127S +19.2647E +, 1975. +x.8 +, G.E. Bohart, + +Spinanthidium volkmanni +Fr. J. Pasteels + +det. 1978 (2♀ +4♂ +BLCU +724871, 724900 724896, 724897, 724898, 724903); Pakhuis Pass, 32.1333 +19.0333E +, 1987. +ix.7 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +04035); Hoek se Berg, +32.1477S +19.1844E +, 2011. +ix.23 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19199, 19203, 19204, 19205); Hoek se Berg, +32.1172S +19.1734E +, 2007. +ix.20 +, T. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +722902); Hoek se Berg, +32.1478S +19.1844E +, 2011. +ix.23 +, L. Packer ( +5♂ +PC 15279 B8, E8, B7); Wuppertal, +32.2833S +19.2166E +, 1987. +ix.8 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +04036); Biedouw Valley, +32.1468S +19.1845E +, 2007. +ix.20 +, T. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +722886); Biedouw Valley, +32.1333S +19.2666E +, 1987. +ix.5–7, 2007 +. +ix.20 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +1♂ +SANC +19200, +BLCU +724901); Biedouw Valley, 2011. +ix.23 +, L. Packer ( +2♂ +PC 15280 H4, H3); Clanwilliam, +32.1666S +18.8833E +, 1986. +ix.30 +, J.H. Hoffmann M.W. Mansell (1♀ +3♂ +SANC +04054); Clanwilliam, +32.1330S +18.8786E +, 2001. +ix.22 +, C.D. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19190); Clanwilliam, +5 km +N, +32.1333S +18.8500E +, 2001. +ix.27 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +SANC +19185); Clanwilliam, +25 km +NW Skurfkop Road, +32.0558S +18.6724E +, 2007. +ix.21 +, T. Griswold ( +4♂ +BLCU +722950, 722958, 722935, 722961, 722963, 722964, 722965, 722968); Pakhuis Pass, +32.0922S +19.0673E +, 2007. +ix.20 +, T.L. Griswold ( +10♂ +BLCU +722532, 722529, 722530, 722544, 722538, 722541, 722552, 722553, 722520); Kareevlakte, 1975. +ix.29 +, V. Whitehead ( +1♂ +SAMC +006904); Het Kruis, 1947. +x.1 +( +3♂ +SAMC +004407); Paleisheuwel, 1948. +xi.1 +(1♀ +SAMC +006891); Clanwilliam, +33km +W, 1966. +ix.19 +, C.D. Michener ( +1♂ +SAMC +006898); Clanwilliam, +32.1802S +18.8877E +, 1977. +ix.28 +, V.B. Whitehead, + +Spinanthidium volkmanni +Fr. J. Pasteels + +det. 1978 ( +2♂ +BLCU +724871, 24887); Ratelfontein, +5.5 km +E, +32.0453S +18.6416E +, 2007. +ix.21 +, T. Griswold (2♀ +2♂ +BLCU +722977, 722978, 722975, 722979); Sederberg, +15–30 km +SE Clanwilliam, +32.4349S +19.1759E +, 1982. +x.24 +, T.L. Griswold R.T. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +724888); Ysterfontein, +11 km +W Clanwilliam, Graafwater road, +32.10S +18.47E +, 1990. +x.2–8 +, F.W. Gess (1♀ +2♂ +AMGC +2671, 2672, 2681); Klawer, +1919, ix.9 +, A. Roberts ( +1♂ +SANC +4141); Piekenierskloof, Paleisheuwel, +32.37S +18.57E +, 1990. +x.6 +, F.W. Gess (1♀ +AMGC +2677); Clanwilliam, +18.5 km +Klawer road (R363), +32.02S +18.50E +, 1990. +x.9 +, F.W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2683); Citrusdal, +32.37S +19.00E +, 1990. +x.16 +, F.W. Gess (2♀ +2♂ +AMGC +2684, 2685, 2687, 2691, 2692); Katbakkies Pass, W side, +32.8952S +19.5619E +, 2008. +x.22 +, T.L. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +752728); Gydo Pass, Ceres, Clanwilliam road, +33.1333S +19.3333E +, 1990. +ix.26 +, C.D. Eardley ( +3♂ +SANC +0 8054, +BLCU +724889, 724891); Prince Alfred Hamlet, +15 km +N, +33.1333S +, +19.3333E +, 1982. +xi.19 +, C.D. Eardley (1♀ +SANC +04050); Montegu, +6 km +SE, +33.8286S +20.1772E +, 2004. +ix.22–30 +, M.E. Irwin F.D. Parker M. Hauser (2♀ +2♂ +FDP 54503, 754507, 753247, 754508); Riverhuis farm, +14 km +NW Robertson (R60), +33.7778S +19.75972E +, 2004. +ix.22–29 +, M.E. Irwin F.D. Parker M. Hauser (1♀ +3♂ +FDP 736854, 736021, 736591, 736226); Swartberg Mountains Nature Reserve, Prince Albert, +33.3000S +22.0483E +, 2004. +x.2–23 +, M.E. Irwin F.D. Parker M. Hauser (1♀FDP 752825); Stellenbosch, +33.56S +18.02E +, 1928. +x.26, 1928 +. +viii.1–31 +, C.S. Grobbelaar (1♀ +2♂ +AMGC +2655, 2656, 2658); idem, 1926. +x.2–30 +, H. Brauns ( +9♂ +TMSA +4310, 4313, 4312, 4314, 4319,); idem, 1925. +x.25 +, G. Arnold (1♀ +SAMC +004406); idem, 1926. +x.2 +, H. Brauns (1♀ +SAMC +004404); Jonkershoek Nature Reserve, SE Stellenbosch, +33.9333S +18.8666E +, 1915. +ix.21 +(4♀ +2♂ +SANC +04058); Swartberg Mountains, +18 km +N Oudstshoorn, +33.4625S +22.2625E +, 2004. +x.2–23 +, M.E. Irwin F.D. Parker M. Hauser (1♀FDP 737105); Ladismith +4 km +S, +33.5325S +21.2531E +, 2004. +x.1 +, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, M. Hauser ( +1♂ +FDP-752728); Sevenweekspoort, 1959. +ix.19 +( +2♂ +SAMC +004397); Willowmore, +33.18S +23.30E +, 1917. +x. 4–5, 1919 +. +x.4, 1923 +. +x.1–31 +, H. Brauns (2♀ +9♂ +SAMC +0 0 4400, +AMGC +2657). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFB0D906FF1CFC68FEB3F9BF.xml b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFB0D906FF1CFC68FEB3F9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553aedbc28a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFB0D906FF1CFC68FEB3F9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plesianthidium Cameron (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), an endemic southern African bee genus + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.1 +66d66680-781a-48d7-b4a5-3d39193fc0da +1175-5326 +288925 +94CF16E5-0B85-4527-87DA-E7D0A7D43F3C + + + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Plesianthidium +) +fulvopilosum +Cameron + + + + + +( +Figs 4–7 +) + + + + + + +Plesianthidium fulvopilosum + + +Cameron +, 1905 + +: 256 + + +–257 (holotype—♂ ‘Cape Colony. O’okiep’ ( +type +depository unknown) +South Africa +). + + + + + +Anthidium +( +Plesianthidium +) +fulvopilosum +: + +Friese 1909 +: 400 + + +–416. + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Plesianthidium +) +fulvopilosum +: + +Eardley & Urban 2010 +: 245 + + +. + + + + + +Discussion. +The +holotype +of this species is not in the AMGC where it supposedly was deposited and has not been studied. It is apparently lost. As there are no morphologically similar species, it can reliably be identified from the original description. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is a large, robust bee, distinguished from other + +Plesianthidium + +by a combination of its size (about +14 mm +long) and orange pubescence (more yellowish below) including the scopa ( +Figs 4–5 +). The 3- segmented maxillary palpi is unique but difficult to see unless the mouthparts are dissected.The metasomal terga are without the distal fasciae found in some other species. The male clypeus is yellow ( +Fig. 5 +b). The structures of the male T7 ( +Fig. 6 +a) and S6–S8 ( +Figs 6 +b–d) are diagnostic; in particular S8 is unlike S +8 in +any other + +Spinanthidium + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Plesianthidium +( +Plesianthidium +) +fulvopilosum +Cameron + +, habitus. a. Female. b. Male. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Plesianthidium +( +Plesianthidium +) +fulvopilosum +Cameron. + +a. Female face. b. Male face. c. Male T6–T7. + + + + +Plesianthidium fulvopilosum + +is easily recognizable by its size and colour. The general form of the male S8 is unique, but resembles + +P. trachusiforme + +, which is in the subgenus + +Spinanthidium + +, most closely. + + + + +Description. Female +. Lengths: face 4.0– +4.7 mm +; scutum +2.8–3.7 mm +; forewing 10.0– +12.3 mm +; body +12.5– 13.2 mm +. Integument black. Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge 2.5x ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus, distinctly convex, not modified ventrally, ventral edge crenulate, densely punctate; mandible with four teeth; maxillary palpus 3-segmented; scutum very densely punctate; tegula sparsely punctate medially; propodeum punctate; scopa orange; T2–T3 with sparse distal fasciae, densely punctate distally; T6 not expanded laterally; S6 without mediolongitudinal carina. + + +Male +. Lengths: face +3.6–4.3 mm +; scutum +3.3–3.8 mm +; forewing +10.9–12.7 mm +; body 14.0– +14.6 mm +. Integument black, except as indicated below. Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge twice ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus yellow, distinctly convex, densely punctate; mandible with three distinct teeth; maxillary palpus 3-segmented; scutum very densely punctate medially; tegula moderately densely punctate; propodeum impunctate, dull medioventrally; fore and mid basitarsi orange; hind trochanter without ventral spine; T2–T5 with sparse distal fasciae; T6 swollen mediolongitudinally, extended, with pair of lateral spines, with distal margin narrowly impunctate, without distal flange ( +Fig. 5 +c); T7 posterior edge tridentate, lateral tooth longer than median tooth ( +Fig. 6 +a), lateral spine pointed, median broadly rounded ( +Fig. 6 +a); S4 with moderately wide black apicomedian comb, S5 broadly emarginate posteromedially; S6 unevenly convex, shallowly emarginate posteromedially ( +Fig. 6 +b); S7 with disc short, distinct V-shaped emargination posteromedially ( +Fig. 6 +c); S8 short with small point posteromedially ( +Fig. 6 +d); gonostylus weakly concave posterolaterally ( +Fig. 6 +e). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Plesianthidium +( +Plesianthidium +) +fulvopilosum +Cameron + +, male. a. T7. b. S6. c. S7. d. S8. e. Genitalia. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Known distribution of + +Plesianthidium +( +Plesianthidium +) +fulvopilosum +Cameron. + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +). + +Plesianthidium fulvopilosum + +is only known from Namaqualand. + + +Associated plants. + +Berkheya fruticosa +, +Hermannia + +spp., + +Hermannia trifurca +, +Hirpicium alienatum +, +Lebeckia sericea +, +Osteospermum sinuatum +, +Pteronia incana +, +Zygophyllum meyeri + +and +Asteraceae +. + + + + + +Material examined. +South Africa + +. O’okiep, +ix.1890 +, ( +1♂ +TMSA +); Springbok, +29.43S +17.55E +, R.H. Watmough (1♀ +SANC +06271); Goegap Nature Reserve, 2917DB, 1985. +viii.28–ix.5, 1986 +. +xii.12, 1986 +. +ix.13, 1987 +. +ix.13–x.9 +, M. Struck (3♀ +4♂ +, +RMCA +, +BLCU- +92320); Mesklip, +29.48S +17.52E +, 1985. +x.1 +, F.W. Gess (3♀ +3♂ +AMGC +2647, 2648, 2649, 2651, 2652, 2653); Taaiboskraal, 29.46.3S 17.49.03E, 1989. +x.14 +, F.W. Gess (1♀ +AMGC +2650); Biedouw Pass, +32.187S +19.1951E +, 1983. +ix.8 +, V.B. Whitehead (1♀ +2♂ +SAMC +, +BLCU- +92321, 92199, 92200); ‘Free State’, Bloemfontein, E, 2000. +x.12 +, V. B. Whitehead ( +1♂ +SAMC +, +BLCU +92198) locality questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFB4D91AFF1CFB1BFB57FA9A.xml b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFB4D91AFF1CFB1BFB57FA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..143cd67f1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFB4D91AFF1CFB1BFB57FA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,824 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plesianthidium Cameron (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), an endemic southern African bee genus + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.1 +66d66680-781a-48d7-b4a5-3d39193fc0da +1175-5326 +288925 +94CF16E5-0B85-4527-87DA-E7D0A7D43F3C + + + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Carinanthidium +) +cariniventre +(Friese) + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Chalicodoma +) +cariniventris + +Friese, 1904 +: 334 + + +(holotype—‘♀von Shilouvane im Januar (Junod). N.—Transvaal’ ( +type +depository unknown) +South Africa +). + + + + + +Anthidium cariniventre +: + +Friese 1913a +: 594 + + +–595. + + + + + +Plesianthidium cariniventre +: + +Mavromoustakis 1936 +: 43 + + +–44. + + + + + +Carinanthidium +cariniventre + +: + +Pasteels 1969 +: 42 + +–122. + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Carinanthidium +) +cariniventre +: + +Gess & Gess 2003 +: 191 + + +–504. + + + + + +Discussion. +This species was described from Shilouvane, Mpumalanga, +South Africa +, and later recorded from Rikatla, +Mozambique +( +Friese 1913b +). Both these localities are on the eastern side of southern Africa, which has summer rainfall and savannah vegetation. This species is otherwise only known from the winter rainfall areas near the west coast of +South Africa +. Further, it was described from a female +holotype +and most of Friese’s material was deposited in the ZMHU. The specimen labelled as the +type +in this Museum is a male from Cape Town and is clearly not a +type +. It is here assumed that the +type +locality was incorrectly recorded and that this species comes from the western region of +South Africa +. The original description although brief includes mention of a keel on S6, a feature unique within + +Plesianthidium + +. The genitalia were not dissected from the ZMHU male specimen. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female’s completely black integument and vestiture ( +Figs 1 +a, c), and unique keeled S6 are diagnostic. The male spinose hind trochanters are unique in + +Plesianthidium +. + +Additionally, the mostly black pubescence will separate males from all but + +P. richtersveldense + +and the structures of T7 ( +Figs 2 +a, b) and S6–S8 ( +Figs 2 +c–e) are diagnostic. + + + +Plesianthidium cariniventre + +resembles + +P. richtersveldense + +in being mostly black. However, the female S6 and male hind trochanter and general form of S8 are unique to + +P. cariniventre + +. The keel on S6 of the female, as found in + +P. cariniventre + +, is exceedingly rare in +Megachilidae +; to our knowledge the only other occurrence is in the Nearctic osmiine + +Hoplitis hypocrita +(Cockerell) + +. + + + + +Description. Female +. Lengths: face +3.3–3.7 mm +; scutum 3.0– +3.6 mm +; forewing +9.7–11.5 mm +; body 10.0– +12.3 mm +. Integument entirely black ( +Figs 1 +a, c). Vestiture entirely black ( +Figs 1 +a, c); metasomal terga without distal fasciae; scopa black. Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge twice ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex, not modified ventrally, ventral edge straight, densely punctate; mandible with four teeth; maxillary palpus 3-segmented; scutum densely punctate; tegula densely punctate; propodeum glabrous medioventrally; T2–T3 without fasciae; T6 sparsely punctate distally, distinctly expanded laterally; S6 with distinct mediolongitudinal carina. + + +Male +. Lengths: face +2.9–3.5 mm +; scutum +2.8–3.7 mm +; forewing +9.4–12.5 mm +; body 11.4–16.0 mm. Integument entirely black ( +Figs 1 +a, c). Vestiture black, except intermixed to largely white on face, mesosomal dorsum and pleuron ( +Figs 1 +b, d); metasomal terga without distal fasciae. Preoccipital ridge rounded; distance between lateral ocelli and preoccipital ridge twice ocellar diameter; supraclypeus distinctly convex; clypeus distinctly convex, densely punctate; mandible with three distinct teeth; maxillary palpus 3-segmented; scutum very densely punctate; tegula densely punctate; propodeum glabrous medioventrally; hind trochanter with ventral spine; terga without fasciae; T6 swollen mediolongitudinally, with a lateral spine, distal margin punctate, without distal flange; T7 posterior edge tridentate, large lateral teeth and very small median tooth ( +Figs 2 +a,b), lateral spines rounded, median spine obtusely pointed; S4 with narrow black apicomedian comb; S5 broadly emarginate posteromedially; S6 broadly concave posteromedially ( +Fig. 2 +c); S7 deeply and narrowly emarginate posteromedially ( +Fig. 2 +d); S8 with large disc and narrow posteromedial spine ( +Fig. 2 +e); gonostylus curved outwards distally ( +Fig. 2 +f). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 3 +). This species appears to be widely distributed in Namaqualand, however, it has also been collected in the southern Cape Province, both in +South Africa +. + + +Associated plants. + +Albuca + +sp., + +Aspalathus spinescens +, +Ballota africana +, +Hermannia disermifolia +, +Lebeckia sericea +, +Polygala virgata +, +Pteronia + +sp., + +Zygophyllum meyeri +, +Zygophyllum + +sp. and pea. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Plesianthidium +( +Carinanthidium +) +cariniventre +(Friese) + +. a–b. Habitus. a. Female. b. Male. c–d. Face. c. Female. d. Male. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Plesianthidium +( +Carinanthidium +) +cariniventre +(Friese) + +, male. a. T6–T7. b. T7. c. S6. d. S7. e. S8. f. Genitalia. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Known distribution of + +Plesianthidium +( +Carinanthidium +) +cariniventre +(Friese) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +South Africa + +. O’okiep, 1953. +ix.1 +, du Toit, (1♀ +SAMC +004387); Nababiep, +29.36S +1748E, 1989. +x.12–13 +, F. W. Gess (1♀ +AMGC +2619); Nababiep, 1962. +viii.30.–ix.2 +, Vari Goode (1♀ +TMSA +04270); Springbok, 1979. +ix.20–24 +, Potgieter Snyman (2♀ +2♂ +TMSA +); Kliphoogte, +29.0656S +17.4019E +, 2011. +ix.14 +, L. Packer ( +1♂ +PC 15277 H9); Goegap Nature Reserve, 1985.vii–viii, 1986. +ix.2 +, M. Struck (5♀ +4♂ +SANC +19228, 19247, +SAMC +0 0 4378, 004379); Goegap Nature Reserve, +29.38S +17.59E +, 1987. +x.15–21, 1989 +. +x.10–11 +, F. W. Gess (3♀ +AMGC +2616, 2617, 2618); Goegap Nature Reserve. (hills), +29.38S +17.59E +, 1992. +ix.8–10 +, F. W. Gess ( +5♂ +AMGC +2623, 2624, 2625, 2626, 2627); Goegap Nature Res. (plains), +29.38S +17.59E +, 1992. +ix.7, 1992 +. +ix.8–10 +, F. W. Gess (2♀ +1♂ +AMGC +2635, 2636, 2637); Garies, +10 km +E, 3018CA, 1983. +ix.6 +, B. Stuckenberg J. Londt (1♀ +SANC +06303); Studer’s Pass, near Garies, +30.26S +17.03E +, 2007. +ix.16–17 +, C. Eardley (1♀ +SANC +19234); Bowesdorp, 1931. +xi.1, 1941 +. +ix.1 +(49♀ +3♂ +SAMC +0 0 4384, 004385); Kamieskroon, 1930. +ix.1 +(25♀ +8♂ +SAMC +004377); Dassiefontein farm, +14 km +E Kamieskroon, +30.09S +17.59E +, 2001. +ix.6–17 +, C. Eardley (1♀ +SANC +19230); Kamiesberg, +30.10S +18.01E +, 1987. +ix.11 +, C. Eardley (2♀ +4♂ +SANC +06501); Kamiesberg Pass, +4 km +ENE Kamieskroon, +30.11S +17.59E +, 1992. +ix.12 +, F. W. Gess (3♀ +4♂ +AMGC +2628, 2629, 2630, 2631, 2632, 2633, 2634); Kamiesberg Pass, +30.1881S +17.9917E +, 2011. +ix.26 +, L. Packer (2♀PC 15281 E10, E11); Vanrhynsdorp, near Waterfall, 31.47.30S 18.45.58E, 2005. +x.15 +, C. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19239); Vanrhyns Pass, 1933. +xi.4–5 +, G. van Son (2♀ +4♂ +TMSA +04269); Pakhuis Pass, +32.08S +19.02E +, 1987. +ix.7 +, C. Eardley (1♀ +SANC +06507); Wuppertal, +32.17S +19.13E +, 1987. +ix.8 +, C. Eardley ( +1♂ +SANC +19237); Niewoudt’s Pass, near +Algeria +, +32.20S +10.01E +, 1987. +ix.4 +, C. Eardley (1♀ +1♂ +SANC +06503); Nieuwoudtville, +7 km +W, +31.3766S +19.0193E +, 2002. +x.9–11 +, F.D. Parker M.E. Irwin (1♀ +1♂ +BLCU- +724867, 724882); Nieuwoudtville Falls, +5 km +N Nieuwoudtville, +31.19S +19.07E +, 1989. +x.2 +, F. W. Gess (1♀ +2♂ +AMGC +2613, 2614, 2615); Avontuur farm, +12 km +NW Nieuwoudtville, 31.16.18S +19.02.55 +E, 2009. +ix.3 +, M. Kuhlmann ( +1♂ +KC); Grootfontein, +20km +SE Nieuwoudtville, 31.28.57S 19.13.58E, 2009. +ix.11 +, M. Kuhlmann K. Timmermann ( +1♂ +KC); Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve, 31.22.18S +19.08.58 +E, 2002. +viii.31, 2006 +. +viii.27, 2006 +. +ix.10 +, M. Kuhlmann K. Timmermann ( +1♂ +KC); Nieuwoudtville, 31.22.34S +19.06.45 +E, 2008. +ix. 13 +, M. Kuhlmann ( +1♂ +KC); Grootdrif, +5 km +N, 31.26.40S 18.56.23E, 2007. +ix.21 +, K. Timmermann (1f#♂ KC); Engelspunt, near, 31.14.08S 18.58.23E, 2003. +ix.13 +, K. Timmermann (1♀KC); Papkuilsfontein farm, +20km +S Nieuwoudtville, 31.33.16S +19.08.31 +E, 2007. +ix.7 +, M. Kuhlmann (1♀KC); Biedouw Valley, +32.1402S +19.2668E +, 1983. +x.4 +, V. B. Whitehead ( +1♂ +SAMC +, +BLCU +724864); Biedouw Valley, +32.08S +19.14E +, 1990. +ix.27 +, C. Eardley (1♀ +SANC +06302); Giftberg, van Rhyansdorp, 1911. +ix.1 +(1♀ +SAMC +004395); Pakhuis Pass, 1942. +ix.1, 1961 +. +ix.1 +, M. Macpherson (3♀ +1♂ +SAMC +0 0 4381, 004382); Calvinia, W, +12.x.1999 +, M. Halada ( +1♂ +SC); Clanwilliam, 1928.ix, H. Brauns (1♀ +TMSA +); Olievenboschkraal, Clanwilliam, +32.1802S +18.8877E +, 1977. +x.29 +, V. B. Whitehead ( +2♂ +SAMC +, +BLCU +724865); Clanwilliam Dam, +32.11S +18.53E +, 1988. +x.3–7 +, F. W. Gess D. W. Gess (1♀ +3♂ +AMGC +2605, 2606, 2607); Clanwilliam Dam, Caleta Cove, E bank, +32.14S +18.55E +, 1996. +ix.23 +, F. W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2644); Clanwilliam Dam, E bank, +20 km +S Caravan Park, +32.17S +18.56E +, 1977. +x.3 +, F. W. Gess (1♀ +AMGC +2645); Ramskop campsite, Clanwilliam, 1984. +vii.22 +, V. Whitehead M. Macpherson (1♀ +SAMC +004380); Klein Alexandershoek, Clanwilliam District, +32.20S +18.46E +, 1987. +x.8–13 +, F. W. Gess (1♀ +AMGC +2609); Clanwilliam, +5 km +W, Graafwater road, +32.10S +18.50E +, 1987. +x.12 +, F. W. Gess (1♀ +AMGC +2610); Clanwilliam, E, +32.4349S +19.1759E +, +10.x.1999 +, M. Halada ( +1♂ +SC); Clanwilliam, +19 km +S old Citrusdal road, +32.17S +18.57E +, 1991. +x.2, 1991 +. +x.6 +, D. W. Gess (2♀ +AMGC +2611, 2612); Nardouw, Clanwilliam, 1941. +ix.1 +(2♀ +1♂ +SAMC +004383); Paleisheuwel, 1948. +xi.1 +(1♀ +SAMC +004386); Witelskloof, Clanwilliam District, +32.20S +18.48E +, 1990. +x.1–2 +, F. W. Gess ( +1♂ +AMGC +2620); Ysterfontein, +11 km +W Clanwilliam, +32.10S +18.47E +, 1990. +x.2–8 +, F. W. Gess ( +2♂ +AMGC +2622, 2621); Voelklip, +29.45S +17.22E +, 1994. +x.2–7 +, F.W. Gess (2♀ +AMGC +2638, 2639); Sors Sors, +30.08S +18.01E +, 1995. +ix.30 +, F. W. Gess (1♀ +3♂ +AMGC +2640, 2641, 2642, 2643); near Die Berg, 32.12.35S 18.44.51E, 2005. +ix.20 +, C. Eardley (1♀12280); Nourivier W, 30.14.55S +18.03.01 +E, 2011. +ix.26 +, C. Eardley (1♀ +SANC +19235); Hoek se Berg, +32.1152S +19.11.04 +E, 2011. +ix.23 +, C. Eardley (2♀ +3♂ +SANC +19236); Hoek se Berg, +32.1159S +19.1734E +, 2008. +x.20 +, T. L. Griswold, on + +Zygophyllum + +sp. ( +2♂ +BLCU +752074, 752075); Hoek se Berg, +32.1478S +19.1844E +, 2011. +ix.23 +, L. Packer ( +1♂ +PC 15279 B3); Studer's Pass (km 23), +30.4288S +18.0592E +, 2007. +ix.17 +, T.L. Griswold ( +1♂ +BLCU +722108); Leipoldtville, Eland's Bay, +32.2682S +18.4195E +( +1♂ +BLCU +724863); Sevilla, Traveller's Rest, 2007. +ix.17–21 +, Stanway ( +2♂ +SAMC +0 10366, +010367 +); Cape Town (incorrectly labelled as male +holotype +of + +Anthidium cariniventre +Friese + +: +‘ +Capstadt Capland, + +Anthidium cariniventre +1911 + +Friese ♂, Type’) ( +1♂ +MHUB +); Albert District, between Burghersdorp and Nooitgedacht, 1935. +x.1 +(1♀ +SAMC +004388); Paarl, 1888. +x.1 +, Lightfoot ( +1♂ +SAMC +004393); Sevenweekspoort, 1959. +ix.19 +( +1♂ +SAMC +004394); Groenekloof, +30.22S +18.07E +, 1997. +x.12 +, F. W. Gess (1♀ +AMGC +2646); Calitzdorp, +5 km +E, +33.5377S +21.7384E +, 1970. +x.17 +, V.B. Whitehead H.V. Daly (1♀ +BLCU +724868); Willowmore, 1919.xi–x, H. Brauns (13♀ +23♂ +TMSA +0 4264, 0 4265, 0 4266, 0 4267, 0 4268, +SAMC +0 0 4390, 0 0 4391, 004392); Ladismith, +4km +S, 33.31.57S 21.15.11E, M. Hauser (1♀SC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFBAD911FF1CFDFBFCB3FE1E.xml b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFBAD911FF1CFDFBFCB3FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea069c653c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/10/4D/5A104D7CFFBAD911FF1CFDFBFCB3FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plesianthidium Cameron (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), an endemic southern African bee genus + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.1 +66d66680-781a-48d7-b4a5-3d39193fc0da +1175-5326 +288925 +94CF16E5-0B85-4527-87DA-E7D0A7D43F3C + + + + + + + +Plesianthidium +Cameron + + + + + + + + + +Plesianthidium + + +Cameron +, 1905 + +: 256 + + +. +Type +species: + +Plesianthidium fulvopilosum + +Cameron +, 1905 + + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Plesianthidium +) + +: + +Michener & Griswold 1994 +: 301 + +–319. + + + + + +Dianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) + +Mavromoustakis, 1951 +: 977 + + +. +Type +species + +Anthidium trachusiforme +Friese, 1913 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Spinanthidium +: + +Pasteels 1969 +: 10 + + +–60. + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) + +: + +Michener & Griswold 1994 +: 301 + +–319. + + + +Carinanthidium +Pasteels, 1969 +: 42. +Type +species: + +Megachile +( +Chalicodoma +) +cariniventris +Friese, 1904 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Carinanthidium +) + +: + +Michener & Griswold 1994 +: 301 + +–319. + + + + + +Spinanthidium +( +Spinanthidiellum +) + +Pasteels, 1969 +: 59 + + +. +Type +species: + +Anthidium volkmanni +Friese, 1909 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidiellum +) + +: + +Michener & Griswold 1994 +: 301 + +–319. + + + +There are twelve species in + +Plesianthidium + +. Two occur in monotypic subgenera: + +Plesianthidium +. + + +( +Carinanthidium +) +cariniventre +( +Friese, 1904 +) + +, a large black bee the female of which can be identified by a mediolongitudinal carina on S6 and the male by a spinose hind trochanter, and + +Plesianthidium +( +Plesianthidium +) +fulvopilosum +Cameron + +, a large orange bee in which the posteromedial spine on the male T7 is reduced, as in the male of +P. +( +Carinanthidium +). + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidiellum +) + +has a distinct pre-occipital carina dorsally. It comprises three species; + +P. +( +Sl. +) +volkmanni +( +Friese, 1909 +) + +, + +P. +( +Sl. +) +rufocaudatum +( +Friese, 1909 +) + +and + +P. +( +Sl. +) +haematurum +( +Cockerell, 1932 +) + +. + +Plesianthidium +( +Spinanthidium +) + +, on the other hand, has a rounded preoccipital region, two-segmented maxillary palpus, and the male T7 is tridentate with three large posteriorly directed spines. It is the most diverse subgenus, with seven species. +Michener (2007) +provided a key to the subgenera of this genus. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Plesianthidium + +can be recognized by the combination of straight subantennal sutures, and a distinctly open and shiny scutum-scutellar suture. Additional characters for females include head with completely black integument, a black mesosoma, mandibles spatulate (expanded apically, with a few teeth on outer distal edge and a flattened blade often with indistinct teeth) with three to five teeth, and cylindrical hind basitarsi. Male mandibles are 3-toothed and T6 is extended posteromedially. + + + +Plesianthidium + +primarily occurs in the semi-desert, winter rainfall region of southern Africa. Willowmore, from which three species are recorded (P. + +cariniventre +, +P. volkmanni + +and + +P. rufocaudatum + +) is semi-desert but mostly with summer rain. Two doubtful distribution records exist for + +P. cariniventre +: Shilouvane + +, +South Africa +, and Rikatla, +Mozambique +. They are both mostly summer rain, savannah. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/10/BF/5A10BF1CDE22B7109DF30522C6AC8A3A.xml b/data/5A/10/BF/5A10BF1CDE22B7109DF30522C6AC8A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c5b1257a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/10/BF/5A10BF1CDE22B7109DF30522C6AC8A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van +Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701 +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th & Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-03-13 + + +31 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072 +1314-2607-31-1 +DFD1344DFCA642CDBD684FDF2E73F9AC +4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A +574813 + + + + +Paramblynotus samiatus Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander + + + + +Paramblynotus samiatus +Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander, 2007: 54-55. Holotype female in Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). Type locality: South Africa, Eshowe. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/11/28/5A11288283AAB91DE1A7086C4B39E6E8.xml b/data/5A/11/28/5A11288283AAB91DE1A7086C4B39E6E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01ca5c08776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/11/28/5A11288283AAB91DE1A7086C4B39E6E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Draconarius Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Agelenidae: Coelotinae) in Yunnan, China, with an analysis of the Coelotinae diversity in the Gaoligongshan Mountains + + + +Author + +Wang, XIN-PING + + + +Author + +Griswold, CHARLES E. + + + +Author + +Miller, JEREMY A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2593 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02593p127.pdf + +journal article +zt02593p127 + + + + +Draconarius tridens +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 493-500, 550) + + + + +Type material: +Holotype +. +♂ +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Lushui County +: + +Pianma Township, Chang Yan He +9.3 km +ESE Pianma + +, +N25.99363° +, +E98.66651° +, + +2470 m + +, mixed broadleaf deciduous and evergreen forest, +beating understory vegetation +, + +May 14, 2005 + +, +C. Griswold +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022231 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +: The species name is derived from the Latin words +"tri" +and +"dens" +, meaning +"three" +and +"tooth" +respectively, and refers to the presence of three promarginal and three retromarginal cheliceral teeth; term in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis: This +new species +can be easily recognized by the absence of a patellar apophysis, the short RTA, the absence of a lateral tibial apophysis, the long conductor, and the absence of a median apophysis (Figs 493-497). Both the cheliceral promargin and retromargin have 3 teeth. + + + + + +FIGURES 487-492. +Draconarius tangi +sp. nov. +, male +holotype +from Tengchong County, Nankang, Yakou ( +HNU +, CASENT9020426). 487-489. Palp (prolateral, ventral, retrolateral); 490. Habitus, dorsal; 491. Eyes, fronto-dorsal; 492. Labium, ventral ( +L +/ +W +=1.08). + + + + + +Description +: Male ( +holotype +). Medium sized +Coelotinae +(Fig. 498). Total length 6.15. Dorsal shield of prosoma 3.15 long, 1.82 wide; opisthosoma 3.00 long, 1.87 wide. +AME +smallest, about 2/3 size of other eyes, which are subequal ( +AME +0.08, +ALE +0.12, +PME +0.12, +PLE +0.12); anterior eyes equally separated by half of +AME +diameter; posterior eyes equally separated by slightly less than their diameter (AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.09, AME-PME 0.10) (Fig. 499). Labium length and width subequal ( +L +/ +W +=1.0) (Fig. 500). Cheliceral pro- and retromargins with 3 teeth. Palp without patellar apophysis; RTA short, less than half of tibial length; lateral tibial apophysis absent; cymbial furrow short, less than half of cymbial length; conductor long, extending posteriorly to distal tibia, with a small basal lamella; conductor dorsal apophysis absent; median apophysis absent; embolus short, filiform, prolateral in origin (Figs 493-497). + +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution: China (Yunnan: Lushui) (Fig. 550). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/11/5F/5A115FFA745B3B6975B79C7E65E3A3A4.xml b/data/5A/11/5F/5A115FFA745B3B6975B79C7E65E3A3A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..950b79249eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/11/5F/5A115FFA745B3B6975B79C7E65E3A3A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +On the centipedes (Chilopoda) of the Republic of Macedonia + + + +Author + +Pavel Stoev + +text + + +Historia naturalis bulgarica + + +2001 + +13 + + +93 +107 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Stoev-2001-Eupolybothrus-grossipes-Koch-1847 + + + + + +Eupolybothrus +grossipes ( +C.L. Koch, 1847 +) + +group + + + + + +Material examined: +Shar planina Mts. +1 fm. +, near + + +Leshnitza Chalet +and + + +Krivoshijska River +, + +1,480-2,200 m + +a.s.l., + +20.07.1995 + +, +V. Sakalian +, +G. Blagoev & A. Lapeva +leg + +. + + + + +Remarks. This single female very much resembles +E. grossipes +, but without enough specimens at disposal, it could not be reliably determined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/11/9C/5A119CAA57A95D6FB58EF4CBD99A7729.xml b/data/5A/11/9C/5A119CAA57A95D6FB58EF4CBD99A7729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a4fcf090ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/11/9C/5A119CAA57A95D6FB58EF4CBD99A7729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus lyratus (A.Chev.) Roberty, Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afrique Noire, +Ser +. A, Sci. Nat. 16: 330. 1954 + + + + + +Leocus lyratus +A.Chev., J. Bot. (Morot) 22: 126. 1909. Type: Guinea, Fouta-Djalon, Mt Tinka, near Dalaba, Chevalier s.n. (holotype: P). + + + +Distribution. +Sierra Leone, Guinea. + + +Notes. + +Paton et al. (2013) +considered this as a synonym of + +P. betonicifolius + +, but the west African + +C. lyratus + +is a larger plant with retrorse, rather than antrorse stem hairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/12/10/5A1210485EB2AE0448568B09E893FC3B.xml b/data/5A/12/10/5A1210485EB2AE0448568B09E893FC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd1eb65fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/12/10/5A1210485EB2AE0448568B09E893FC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura fuscomurina +Heuglin 1865 + + + + + + + +Crocidura fuscomurina +Heuglin 1865 + +, +Leopoldina, 5, in: Nova. Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol., 32: 36 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sudan +, Bahr-el-Ghazal, Meshra-el-Req. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bicolored Musk Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Crocidura bicolor +Bocage 1889 + +; + +Crocidura bovei +Dobson 1887 + +; + +Crocidura cuninghamei +Thomas 1904 + +; + +Crocidura fuscomurinus +(Heuglin 1865) + +; + +Crocidura glebula +Dollmann 1916 + +; + +Crocidura hendersoni +Dollman 1915 + +; + +Crocidura marita +Thomas and +Hinton 1923 + +; + +Crocidura sansibarica +Neumann 1900 + +; + +Crocidura tephragaster +Setzer 1956 + +; + +Crocidura tephronotus +Heim de Balsac 1968 + +; + +Crocidura woosnami +Dollman 1915 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sudan +and +Guinea +savanna from +Senegal +to +Ethiopia +, and south to +South Africa +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by + +Hutterer (1983 +b +) + +. Karyotype from +Burundi +has 2n = 56, FN = 86 ( +Maddalena and Ruedi, 1994 +). + +C. planiceps + +may belong here but relationships are yet unsolved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/12/1F/5A121FAF25F577E652A691D84DB17871.xml b/data/5A/12/1F/5A121FAF25F577E652A691D84DB17871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..716d24d78bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/12/1F/5A121FAF25F577E652A691D84DB17871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828--1106 + + + + +Chlorophorus varius (Muller, 1766) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114474; scientificName: Chlorophorusvarius; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Chlorophorus; scientificNameAuthorship: Muller 1766; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN1 +; verbatimElevation: +68 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 503258E 5007870N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.224312 +; decimalLongitude: +9.041499 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Carlo Pesarini +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114474; scientificName: Chlorophorusvarius; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Chlorophorus; scientificNameAuthorship: Muller 1766; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN21 +; verbatimElevation: +66 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 506342E 5005026N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.198691 +; decimalLongitude: +9.080746 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Carlo Pesarini +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status + +Least Concern ( +European Environment Agency 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution + +Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, European Turkey, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova Republic of, Poland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia East, Russia South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, East Palaearctic, Near East ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species develops in the wood and dead branches of various broadleaves and occasionally in conifers; adults occur on flowers ( +Alexander 2002 +, + +Hurka +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/12/31/5A1231EFEB895B408E83109252F06901.xml b/data/5A/12/31/5A1231EFEB895B408E83109252F06901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7511542015f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/12/31/5A1231EFEB895B408E83109252F06901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + +Euchromius ocellea (Haworth, 1811) + + + +Distribution +Cosmopolitan + + +Notes + +References: +De Prins (1985) +. Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: V-IX. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/12/84/5A128449A80D476071BA8BBC0338D11A.xml b/data/5A/12/84/5A128449A80D476071BA8BBC0338D11A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..749a77f27ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/12/84/5A128449A80D476071BA8BBC0338D11A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the staphylinid fauna of New Brunswick, Canada, and the USA, with descriptions of two new Proteinus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +31 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 +1313-2970-573-31 +23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Astenus brevipennis (Austin, 1877) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Northumberland Co., 12 km SSE of Upper Napan [Goodfellow Brook P.N.A.], +46.8943°N +, +65.3796°W +, 7.VI.2006, R.P. Webster // Eastern white cedar swamp, in moss & leaf litter (2 ♂, 2 sex undetermined, RWC); same locality data and collector but 23.V.2007 // Old-growth, wet eastern white cedar swamp, in litter, grasses & moss on hummocks near water [pools] (1 ♂, 2 sex undetermined, RWC). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, NB ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + +Natural history. +This species was sifted from moss and leaf litter, and litter, grasses, and moss on hummocks near water in an old-growth eastern white cedar swamp. Adults were found in May and June. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/13/17/5A13172A5A065D342C152DA4563986FC.xml b/data/5A/13/17/5A13172A5A065D342C152DA4563986FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf669d18b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/13/17/5A13172A5A065D342C152DA4563986FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Stelidota octomaculata Say, 1825 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAH0115 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/13/87/5A1387901C75FFF40B99FEF9FFC0F004.xml b/data/5A/13/87/5A1387901C75FFF40B99FEF9FFC0F004.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..058efa56c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/13/87/5A1387901C75FFF40B99FEF9FFC0F004.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Reconsideration of Baltic Amber " Sinalda " with description of a new genus and species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + + + +Author + +Golub, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1865 +1871 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10275003 +0253-116X +10275003 + + + + + + + +Parasinalda groehni + +nov.sp. +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +3 +) + + + + +H o l o t y p e: Male, preserved in an oval piece of honey coloured Baltic Amber, 29 x 13 x +3mm +, dorsal side well visible, ventral side partly obscured by an air bubble. This specimen is designated as +holotype +and deposited in the collection of Carsten Gröhn (Glinde +Germany +) "Coll. Gröhn 5294, GPIH 4410". + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Submacropterous male. Body elongate, about 2,2x as long as wide; surface of head, thorax and hemelytra covered by areoale of different size; colouration uniformly light-brown. + + +Figs. 1-2 +: Holotype male of + +Parasinalda groehni + +nov.gen., nov.sp. +: ( +1 +) dorsal view; ( +2 +) ventral view. + + + + +Figs. 3-6 +: + +Parasinalda + +nov.gen. +( +3 +) head and pronotum of + +P. groehni + +nov.sp. +; ( +4 +) head and pronotum of + +P. baltica + +nov.comb. +, male from coll. E. Heiss; ( +5 +) + +P. baltica + +, female, dorsal view; ( +6 +) +P. froeschneri +nov.comb. holotype female(?), dorsal view. +Fig. 7 +: + +Sinalda applanata + +, holotype female, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ant – antenniferous lobes; cpl – unpaired clypeal tubercle; dmt – unpaired dorsomedial tubercle; front – frontal paired tubercles; jug – jugal paired tubercles; occ – occipital paired tubercles. Scale for Figs. 3-4 – 1mm. Figs. 5,6 after GOLUB & POPOV 1998, Fig. 7 – after GOLUB & POPOV 2005. + + + +H e a d: Strongly elongate, 1.46x as long as width across eyes; preocular porrect part in front of eyes 1.25x as long as its width, its apex rounded with contiguous bucculae; dorsal side convex with flat small areolae, with 8 short conical and blunt tubercles, directed obliquely upward: one pair jugal, one frontal and one pair occipital,two unpaired shorter but stouter tubercles dorsomedially, the anterior one placed between the jugal pair, the posterior one on vertex between the eyes; antenniferous lobes large and conical, directed anterolaterally at a lower level; antennae bent to ventral side and hardly discernible in lateral view with short segment I and II and long segment III; eyes of oval outline and very large, inserted in head, width of intraocular space +0.2 mm +, diameter of eye +0.2 mm +. + +P r o n o t u m 1.34x as wide as long with areolate surface, the areolae smaller than those of paranota; lateral margins sinuate, constricted anteriorly, paranota bilobate, flat and laterally expanded with one row of areolae on anterior and posterior part and a second row at middle; anterior disc shorter and elevated with concave anterior margin; posterior disc longer, slightly convex with three longitudinal carinae, the lateral ones shorter than the median one, only reaching to transverse impression between anterior and posterior disc; the carinae partly with indistinct small areolae; posterior margin feebly convex without a median triangular projection. +S c u t e l l u m: Small and triangular, with a low longitudinal median crest almost along its entire length. + +H e m e l y t r a: Sutural area of submacropterous hemelytra overlapping and projecting over apex of abdomen; stenocostal area not developed; costal area wide, with 4 rows of larger round areolae along most of its length, basally with a 5 +th +row and about 11-12 transverse veins; subcostal area with 6 rows of smaller areolae at middle, its number reduced anteriorly and posteriorly,whole area divided by 6 transverse carinate veins; vein +RM +delimiting subcostal and discoidal areas is strongly carinate; discoidal area flat and wide, with 8 rows of small areolae at its median section and 2 carinate transverse veins dividing this area into 3 larger sections; clavus triangular, distinct and exposed, anteriorly uncovered by pronotum, separated from corium by comissura; disc with a median longitudinal carina, lateral parts with 5 almost regular rows of areolae at the widest part; sutural area with 1 row of almost rectangular areolae along clavus and inner margin of hemelytra reaching membrane and a 2 +nd +one at base; membrane with 7-8 irregular rows of smaller areolae at its widest part. + +V e n t r a l s i d e: Labium long, exceeding posterior coxae; abdomen narrower than hemelytra, hypocostal lamina developed. +L e g s: Femora and tibiae cylindrical, tarsi 2-segmented with curved claws. +M e a s u r e m e n t s (in mm): Length 4.1; width across hemelytra 1.85; head length / width across eyes 0.875/0.6; length of head from apex of clypeus to anterior margin of eye / width across anterior margin of eyes 0.5/0.4; length of antennae approximately 1.4; pronotum length / width at widest part 1.07/0.8, width across anterior lobe 0.725. +E t y m o l o g y: This new species is dedicated to Carsten Gröhn, who submitted this interesting specimen for our study. + +D i s c u s s i o n: The new species belongs to the group of fossil Eocene species of the genus +Para +s +inalda +nov.gen. with wide bilobate paranota and multiseriate costal area: + +P. baltica +( +DRAKE 1950 +) + +and +P. froeschneri +(GOLUB & POPOV 1998). + +P. groehni + +nov.sp. +is most closely related to + +P. baltica + +. It differs however by the broadly rounded anterior margin of head and larger oval eyes,by narrower posteriorly more constricted paranota with one row of areolae almost along its entire length and only few areolae in a second row at widest part, the costal area of hemelytra with 4 rows of areolae at middle section, by subcostal area with 6 rows of areolae at its widest part and by discoidal area with 8 rows of areolae at its widest part. + + +In males of + +P. baltica + +the anterior margin of head is narrow and bucculae are produced and not contiguous, paranota possess 2 rows of areolae along their entire length and the posterior lobe is more broadly rounded, costal area shows 3-4 rows of relatively large areolae at middle section ( +5-6 in +female), the subcostal and discoidal areas have 6-7 and 9 rows of areolae at their widest parts respectively (GOLUB & POPOV 1998). + + +P. froeschneri +differs from + +P.groehni + +nov.sp. +at once by its much wider body (only 1,6x as long as wide across hemelytra) and broadly rounded posterior lobes of paranota, these biseriate along most of their length and by subcostal and discoidal areas with 7 and 9-10 rows of areolae at their widest parts respectively (GOLUB & POPOV 1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/13/87/5A1387901C76FFF30B99FEA4FE05F331.xml b/data/5A/13/87/5A1387901C76FFF30B99FEA4FE05F331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4bba1a8327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/13/87/5A1387901C76FFF30B99FEA4FE05F331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Reconsideration of Baltic Amber " Sinalda " with description of a new genus and species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + + + +Author + +Golub, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1865 +1871 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10275003 +0253-116X +10275003 + + + + + + + +Parasinalda + +nov.gen. + + + +S y s t e m a t i c p o s i t i o n: + + + +Order: +Hemiptera + + +Suborder: +Heteroptera + +Infraorder: Cimicomorpha LESTON, PENDERGRAST & SOUTHWOOD 1954 +Superfamily: Tingoidea LAPORTE 1833 + +Family: +Tingidae LAPORTE 1833 + + +Subfamily: + +Cantacaderinae +STÅL 1873 + + + +Tribe: +Phatnomatini DRAKE & DAVIS 1960 + +D i a g n o s i s:Bodyofovaloutline.Headporrectinfrontofeyes,dorsallybearing8 tubercles: an unpaired clypeal and dorsomedial one and paired jugal, frontal and occipital tubercles. Pronotum with deeply sinuate lateral margins and bilobate paranota; its anterior disk shorter and elevated with concave anterior margin; posterior disc longer, slightly convex with three longitudinal carinae, the lateral ones shorter than the median one; surface areolate; posterior margin feebly convex without posterior projection. Hemelytra divided into costal, subcostal, discoidal and sutural areas by longitudinal elevated veins, the discoidal area divided by two elevated transverse veins into three large parts, surface covered with areolae which are larger on costal area; clavus triangular, distinct and exposed, anteriorly uncovered by pronotum, separated from corium by comissura. + +T y p e s p e c i e s + +Phatnoma baltica +DRAKE 1950 + +. + +Included species: + + +Parasinalda baltica +(DRAKE 1954) + + +nov.comb. + + + +P. froeschneri +(GOLUB & POPOV 1989) +nov.comb. + + + +Parasinalda groehni + + +nov.sp. + + + +C o m p a r i s o n a n d d i s c u s s i o n: The new genus shares few characters (e.g. structure of head and hemelytra) with the African genus + +Sinalda +DISTANT 1904 + +which led +FROESCHNER 1996 +to transfer the first described species from Baltic Amber + +Phatnoma baltica +DRAKE 1950 + +to + +Sinalda + +. It differs however at first glance by the bilobate not straight or concave lateral margins of paranota and by much wider costal areas of hemelytra, which are 4-5 seriate in + +Parasinalda + +and uni-or biseriate in African taxa. + + +In addition to morphological differences between + +Sinalda + +and + +Parasinalda + +it is very unlikely, without evidence and mismatching palaeogeographical data, that Baltic Amber taxa which inhabited Northern Europe at Eocene time are related to extant Afrotropical genera. There is rich palaeontological evidence that Cenozoic faunas were independently formed in these two geographical zones under very different climatic conditions widely separated from each other. + + +The taxonomic position of + +Sinalda applanata +GOLUB & POPOV 2005 + +(Fig. 7), also described from the Baltic Amber remains unresolved. Its assignment to this genus was based on its resemblance to the type species + +Sinalda +elegans + +( +DRAKE 1950 +) showing the concave paranotal margins (illustrated in FROESCHNER 1986, Fig. 35). However details of head and hemelytra structures of + +S. applanata + +holotype +could not be studied in detail as these parts were obscured by impurities in the Amber inclusion. Therefore the question of the systematic position of + +S. applanata + +remains open unless further material is available for study, considering the present status of this species as incertae sedis in +Phatnomatini +( +Tingidae +, +Cantacaderinae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/13/AD/5A13AD956D05C6603CE6ED1B1B5DC9BC.xml b/data/5A/13/AD/5A13AD956D05C6603CE6ED1B1B5DC9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15f3cd0d9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/13/AD/5A13AD956D05C6603CE6ED1B1B5DC9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A revision of the shore-fly genus Hydrochasma Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +363 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 +1313-2970-363-1 +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E + + + + +19. +Hydrochasma octogonum +sp. n. +Figs 106-110 + + + + +Hydrochasma incisum +of authors, nec Coquillett (misidentification). +Cresson 1942 +: 113 [generic combination; list Florida]. +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 182-183 [in part; world catalog]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: Small shore flies, body length 1.25-1.80 mm. +Head +: Antenna mostly yellowish, at most with dorsal surface of pedicel and basal flagellomere dark; face, parafacial, and gena almost unicolorous, yellowish tan to tan, not contrasted; gena-to-eye ratio 0.23-0.25. Thorax: Wing with costal vein ratio 0.79-0.81; M vein ratio 0.0.49-0.53; apex of wing acutely pointed, faintly infuscate at apex. Forecoxa mostly gray to whitish gray to yellowish toward apex; forefemur lacking a comb-like row of stout setulae along anteroventral surface; tibiae mostly gray. Abdomen: Tergites 3-4 with distinct, lateral, silvery-gray wedges, wedge on tergite 3 frequently very shallow, little evident, wedge on tergite 4 frequently narrow; tergite 5 of male mostly gray, with posterior margin darkened. Male terminalia (Figs 106-109): Combined structures generally elongate, in posterior view height about twice width, sparsely setulose; epandrium with dorsal arch above cerci attenuated, not connected, in posterior view (Fig. 106) with dorsal half forming a diamond with a U-shaped cercal cavity dorsally, ventral portion with each lateral half robustly developed, parallel sided then apical nearly half tapered to ventral apex, apex pointed, narrowly incised medially along entire length from cercal cavity to apex, in lateral view (Fig. 107) very shallow L-shaped, obtuse angle, ventral 1/3 tapered to narrowly rounded apex; cerci moderately short, height more than twice width, widely semi-hemispherical (Fig. 106), pointed dorsally, not attached lateroventrally or ventrally with epandrium; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 109) very elongate, almost 6 +x +longer than width, tubular, shallowly curved, apex rounded and with a subapical rectangular extension, in ventral view (Fig. 108) mostly tapered from base apical, rounded expansion; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 109) narrowly elongate with extended keel small, short and barely extended, skewed, irregularly rectangular on portion toward attachment with hypandrium, in ventral view (Fig. 108) an elongate, moderately narrow Y with arms of Y very short; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 109) narrow, elongate, bar-like, very shallowly and obtusely angulate, in ventral view (Fig. 108) shallowly angulate; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 109) moderately elongate, very shallow, tapered to curved point anteriorly, in ventral view (Fig. 108) moderately broadly developed, posterior emargination robustly U-shaped, anterior margin bilobed with medial narrow, short incision. + + + +Figures 106-109. +Hydrochasma octogonum +sp. n. (Ecuador. +Manabi +: Pichincha) 106 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 107 same, lateral view 108 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 109 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Hydrochasma octogonum +is labeled "ECUADOR. Pich-incha[,] Manabi[,] August 1955/Collr.Levi-Castillo/USNM ENT 00118298 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂ +Hydrochasma octogonum +Mathis & Zatwarnicki, USNM [red]." The holotype is double mounted (glued to a paper triangle)), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. Eight paratypes (6♂, 2♀; USNM) bear the same label data as the holotype. Other paratypes are as follows: ECUADOR. Guayas: +Rio +Bobo ( +01°53.8'S +, +79°42'W +), Aug 1955, R. Levi-Castillo (3♂, 1♀; USNM). + + + +Type locality. + +Ecuador. +Manabi +: Pichincha ( +01°01'S +, +79°49'W +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Neotropical. ECUADOR. +Manabi +: La Palma ( +0°45.7'S +, +80°30.7'W +), Aug 1955, R. Levi-Castillo (1♂; USNM). + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 110). Neotropical: Ecuador (Guayas, +Manabi +). + + + +Figure 110. Distribution of +Hydrochasma octogonum +sp. n. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, octogonum, is of Latin derivation and means eight sided, referring to the eight-sided polygon of the epandrium in posterior view. + + +Remarks. + +Externally, this species is very similar to +Hydrochasma incisum +and has often been misidentified as that species in collections. Structures of the male terminalia are quite different, however, and readily distinguish between these two species. In addition, the apex of the wing in +Hydrochasma octogonum +is acutely angulate, and the vertex of the angle, the apex, is faintly to conspicuously infuscate. In specimens of +Hydrochasma incisum +, the apex is narrowly rounded and hyaline, typical of most congeners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/13/C4/5A13C4D456DB5717AA75D7F20C1C9E39.xml b/data/5A/13/C4/5A13C4D456DB5717AA75D7F20C1C9E39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7821dfd9fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/13/C4/5A13C4D456DB5717AA75D7F20C1C9E39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G.Don. (= Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roth) Wall. ex A.DC.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +dangkyam +, +danghkyam kaba +, +maiyang +, +mai-hkao-long +. +English +: rosebay, tellicherry bark. + + + +Range. +Tropical Africa and in Southeast Asia, from Pakistan to Malaysia. + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern [LC] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Use. + +Bark +: Used in stopping the bleeding related to internal piles. The paste of the bitter bark made with the liquid from yogurt can be taken to treat gall stones. Powered bark stirred into water can cure fever. Boil bark with a small amount of salt and +shein-kho +( + +Gardenia resinifera + +) to treat stomach pains. Crushed bark with milk will cure pain in passing urine and retention of urine. To cure earaches and ear infections, a small amount of powdered bark can be tipped into the ear followed by liquid droppings from crushed or squeezed leaves. Roasted powdered bark taken with honey and butter can cure muscle pains, knotted muscles, dysentery, and cholera. +Root +: A paste made with hot water can be taken twice a day to cure bloated or distended stomach. A paste made with alcohol and taken with salt can cure blood in the stool associated with smallpox. For sore throat associated with smallpox, the root must be crushed with salt and kept in the mouth. The powder of root and +zawet-thar +( + +Dillenia indica + +) can be taken with milk to cure gall stones. A paste made with water and taken with a bit of +eik-mwei +( + +Embelia tsjeriam-cottam + +) fruit can act as a de-worming medicine. +Flower +: Can facilitate digestion, and control flatulence, phlegm, bile, leprosy and infections. + + + +References. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/13/D0/5A13D0412FA755DA71A145448D767927.xml b/data/5A/13/D0/5A13D0412FA755DA71A145448D767927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6fd36e9bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/13/D0/5A13D0412FA755DA71A145448D767927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +83. + +L. scamni +Ruzsky, 1905 + + + + + +Distribution: S.G.: Abastumani ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/13/F3/5A13F3ABE58E4FC3D078B43D19033190.xml b/data/5A/13/F3/5A13F3ABE58E4FC3D078B43D19033190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12c40c4e0fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/13/F3/5A13F3ABE58E4FC3D078B43D19033190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Caucalis +leptophylla + +, +spec. nov. + + + + +6. Caucalis seminum aculeis triglochidibus uncinatis: pilis verticillatis hispidis. +Guett. stamp. 80. Dalib. paris.85. + + +Caucalis arvensis echinata, parvo flore & fructu. +Bauh. pin. 152. + + +Echinophora tertia leptophyllon purpurea. +Column. ecphr. 1. p.96. t. 97. + + + + +Habitat in +Gallia +, +Italia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/14/21/5A14212FA6185CBABD01545D36D07AFE.xml b/data/5A/14/21/5A14212FA6185CBABD01545D36D07AFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc65514c4ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/14/21/5A14212FA6185CBABD01545D36D07AFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Notes about morphological features of the Western Hemisphere subtribe Ardistomina, and revision of genus Semiardistomis Kult (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Clivinini) + + + +Author + +Valdes, Pavel +Gertrudis 365 apto 5 e / D'Strampes y Goicuria, Cp 10500, Habana, Cuba + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-07-24 + + +210 + + +19 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3042 +1313-2970-210-19 +DF32BC38E8394DC48EA0FB6508EC7B2B +BD1FF0348E7DFFF87D580B20FFF06438 +577401 + + + + + +Semiardistomis laevistriatus (Fleutiaux & +Salle +, 1889) + +Figs 47 +57 + + + + +Ardistomis laevistriatus +Fleutiaux & +Salle +, 1889: 363; +Leng and Mutchler 1914 +: 395; +Kult 1950 +: 307; +Erwin and Sims 1984 +: 427; +Lorenz 2005 +: 146. + + +Ardistomus laevistriatus +Fleutiaux & +Salle +: +Csiki 1927 +: 548; +Blackwelder 1944 +: 27. + + +Semiardistomis laevistriatus +(Fleutiaux & +Salle +); +Erwin 2011 +: 236. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype, here designated, male (MHNP), glued on pinned card, labeled: printed +"Type" +; printed "Guadeloupe Delauney"; handwritten "Ardistomis laevistriata Fleut. & S. type"; "Ardistomis laevistriata Fleut. 47 det. K. Kult type"; "Lectotype Ardistomis laevistriata F. & S. des. S. W. Nichols 1984." + + +Paralectotype, here designated,female (MHNP), glued on pinned card, genitalia attached in microvial, labeled: handwritten on paper circle "Guadeloupe Delauney"; printed "ex Musaeo A. +Salle +1897"; "Paralectotype Ardistomis laevistriata F. & S. des. S. W. Nichols 1984". + + + +Type locality. + +Given by + +Fleutiaux and +Salle +(1889 + +: 364) as "Les Bains- Jaunes", Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ferrugineous dark brown. Elytral surface smooth, striae obliterated in apical fifth, impunctate, 2 setiferous punctures on interval 3, stria 2 distinct, shoulders rounded. Metathoracic wings reduced. Profemur glabrous. Abdominal sternum VII with 5+5 setiferous punctures. + + +Habitus. + +dorsal aspect, as in +Fig. 47 +. + + + +Measurements and variation. + +Variation of measurements (mm) and ratios for + +Semiardistomis laevistriatus + +(n=4) are: HL = 0,65-0,68-0,70; PL = 1,13-1,20-1,28; PW = 1,33-1,39-1,45; EL = 2,95-3,05-3,15; EW = 2,00-2,05-2,10; +SBL = +4,73-4,93-5,13; PW/EW = 0,68; PW/PL = 1,16; PL/EL = 0,39; EW/EL = 0,67. + + + +Habitat. + +Nichols (1988a) +reported that adults of + +Semiardistomis laevistriatus + +are found under rotting bark. The species is probably associated with wet forest leaf litter. + + + +Geographical distribution + + +( +Fig. 57 +). + +Restricted to the Islands of Guadeloupe in the Lesser Antilles. + + + +Material examined. +GUADELOUPE. Guadeloupe L. Dufau (ADVA, 1) Bains-Jaunes (USNM, 2). Guadeloupe Marie (MHNP, 1). + + +Figures 47-48. +47 + +Semiardistomis laevistriatus + +(Fleutiaux & Salle) +48 + +Semiardistomis puncticollis + +(Dejean). Dorsal aspect. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/14/82/5A1482FD5C09301DF5FDD45235D93368.xml b/data/5A/14/82/5A1482FD5C09301DF5FDD45235D93368.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3343c5c219f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/14/82/5A1482FD5C09301DF5FDD45235D93368.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +simile +Simitidion +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Simitidion simile (C. L. Koch, 1836) + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/15/8D/5A158D3ACB093BCCD2BEBFA9E73BDE74.xml b/data/5A/15/8D/5A158D3ACB093BCCD2BEBFA9E73BDE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3864e7a28fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/15/8D/5A158D3ACB093BCCD2BEBFA9E73BDE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eulemur macaco +subsp. +flavifrons +Gray 1867 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eulemur macaco +subsp. +nigerrimus +(Sclater 1880) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/16/02/5A160288A8A063CF12AA80F90236F372.xml b/data/5A/16/02/5A160288A8A063CF12AA80F90236F372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cbd40e17f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/16/02/5A160288A8A063CF12AA80F90236F372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ophion forticornis Morley, 1915 + + + + +baueri +Habermehl, 1930 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/16/55/5A1655183D425B5F80D2332DF466BA1F.xml b/data/5A/16/55/5A1655183D425B5F80D2332DF466BA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..051f1d60362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/16/55/5A1655183D425B5F80D2332DF466BA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Three new monobasic genera and three new species of the New World treehopper tribe Acutalini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) with a key to all genera + + + +Author + +McKamey, Stuart H. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013, USA +stuart.mckamey@usda.gov + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-31 + + +1143 + + +189 +203 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124 +1313-2970-1143-189 +B53AD6038F904A3A82E130BE552A060A +DC50C0839CC954B387105DDA511ED9CD + + + + + +Tectiforma guayasensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 32-38 +, 39 + + + +Diagnosis. +Same as for genus: slender, pale green, with pronotum strongly tectiform. + + +Description of male. + +Measurements (mm). Length with forewing in repose 6.7; width across humeral angles 2.2; height in anterior view 2.9. + +Pronotum +. + +As described for genus. + +Terminalia +. + +Pygofer including lateral plate subquadrate in lateral view (Fig. +35 +); lateral plate large, ovoid, unarmed, bearing setae; styles (Figs +35 +, +36 +) simple, distally recurved and acute; aedeagus U-shaped in lateral view (Fig. +38 +), shaft apex with two small posterior spines (Fig. +38 +), anterior surface with 2 columns of 5 larger spines each, inset from swollen lateral margins (most visible in lateral view, Fig. +38 +). + +Color +. + +Pale green throughout. + + + +Figure 39. + +Tectiforma guayasensis + +sp. nov. holotype, wings, showing the two discoidal cells in the forewing and the forked anal vein in the hind wing. + + + +Female +unknown. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +(USNM) with labels " +ECUADOR +: +Guayas +. | Hac. San Joaquin, | 4 rd km SW Bucay | +1-4 May 1986 + + +250m + +. + +", " +S.H. McKamey +lot | #86-0501-UV", and a red " +HOLOTYPE +| +Tectiforma +| +Tectiforma guayasensis +| +S.H. McKamey +". + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is based on Guayas, the province in which the holotype was collected. + + +Note. +Collected at an ultraviolet light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/16/EF/5A16EF689108549DAEAEDBEE8E6CE87B.xml b/data/5A/16/EF/5A16EF689108549DAEAEDBEE8E6CE87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9689738d887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/16/EF/5A16EF689108549DAEAEDBEE8E6CE87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Rhinostomus frontalis (LeConte, 1874) + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Morrone and Cuevas (2002) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/17/1D/5A171D0908255B7D9CB239A01C0391C2.xml b/data/5A/17/1D/5A171D0908255B7D9CB239A01C0391C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa80d0e2605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/17/1D/5A171D0908255B7D9CB239A01C0391C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Botryosphaerialean fungi associated with woody oil plants cultivated in Sichuan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-Li +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, Electronic Science and Technology University, Chengdu 611731, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Rui-Ru +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-0998 +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, Electronic Science and Technology University, Chengdu 611731, China + + + +Author + +Dissanayake, Asha J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-8884 +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, Electronic Science and Technology University, Chengdu 611731, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Kui +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-228X +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, Electronic Science and Technology University, Chengdu 611731, China +ljiankui@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-23 + + +97 + + +71 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.103118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.103118 +1314-4049-97-71 +6292387F797752B1AE9167726B3A8D11 + + + + +Sphaeropsis citrigena (A.J.L. Phillips, P.R. Johnst. & Pennycook) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves. Stud. Mycol. 76, 157. (2013). + + + + +Fig. 17 + + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on decaying branches of + +Camellia oleifera + +. + +Sexual morph: +Ascomata + +219-252 +x +216-241 +μm +( +x̄ += 235.5 +x +228.5 +μm +, n = 10), brown to black, solitary or aggregated, immersed, becoming erumpent, ostiolate. +Ostiole +71-92 +μm +, central, relatively broad. +Peridium +37.5-45 +μm +diam., composed of several layers of dark brown cells of + +textura angularis +. +Pseudoparaphyses + +1.5-2 +μm +wide, hyaline, smooth, septate. +Asci +93.5-107 +x +28.5-33 +μm +( +x̄ += 100 +x +30.5 +μm +, n = 30), bitunicate, 8-spored, stipitate, thick-walled, with well-developed apical chamber. +Ascospores +29-35 +x +13-15 +μm +( +x̄ += 32 +x +14 +μm +, n = 30), L/W ratio = 2.3, yellowish brown to dark brown, ellipsoid to ovoid with both ends rounded, with an apiculus at either end, aseptate, externally smooth, internally finely verruculose, widest in middle to upper third. +Asexual morph +: Not observed. + + + +Figure 17. + +Sphaeropsis citrigena + +(HUEST 22.0107, new host record) +a, b +appearance of ascomata on natural substrate +c +vertical section of ascomata +d +section of peridium +e-h +mature asci +i-m +dark brown ascospores. Scale bars: 100 +μm +( +c +); 20 +μm +( +d-h +); 10 +μm +( +i-m +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Ascospores germinate on PDA within 12 h. Colonies growing on PDA, reaching a diam. of 7 cm after five days at 25 °C, effuse, velvety, with entire to slightly undulate edge. Surface initially white and later turning dark olivaceous from the surrounding of the colony and dark gray in reverse. + + +Materials examined. + + +China +, +Sichuan Province +, +Chengdu City +, +Pidu District +, +31°54'10"N +, +104°55'57"E +, + +656 m + +, on dead branches of + +Camellia oleifera + +, +10th June 2021 +, +W.L Li +, 285 (HUEST 22.0107), living culture UESTCC 22.0106; +ibid +., on dead branches of + +Acer truncatum + +, +30°19'57"N +, +103°59'47"E +, + +elevation +442 m + +, +19th March 2021 +, +W.L Li +, A33 (HUEST 22.0106), living culture UESTCC 22.0105. Additional sequence: LSU: +OQ164848 +(UESTCC 22.0105) + +. + + + +Notes. + +The phylogenetic tree shows that two isolates of + +Sphaeropsis + +from our collection clustered together with the ex-type strain of Sp. + +Sphaeropsis citrigena + +(ICMP 16812) with high bootstrap support (ML/BI 100%/1). + +Sphaeropsis citrigena + +was first described as + +Phaeobotryosphaeria citrigena + +by +Phillips et al. (2008) +, later transferred to + +Sphaeropsis + +based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses ( +Phillips et al. 2013 +). The new collection (UESTCC 22.0105) isolated from + +Camellia oleifera + +resembles Sp. + +Sphaeropsis citrigena + +isolated from + +Citrus sinensis + +( +Phillips et al. 2013 +) in the shape of asci and ascospores, though their asci are somewhat smaller than those of Sp. + +Sphaeropsis citrigena + +(93.5-107 +x +28.5-33 +μm +vs. 180-230 +x +35-43 +μm +). In addition, there are no base pair differences in ITS and +tef1 +sequences of these two strains. We, thus, identify the new collection as Sp. + +Sphaeropsis citrigena + +and this is the first record of Sp. + +Sphaeropsis citrigena + +from + +Camellia oleifera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/17/8A/5A178A2E8B9F20371BE8D8BBF72E1A95.xml b/data/5A/17/8A/5A178A2E8B9F20371BE8D8BBF72E1A95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..059b274d676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/17/8A/5A178A2E8B9F20371BE8D8BBF72E1A95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phaner pallescens +Groves and Tattersall 1991 + + + + + + + +Phaner pallescens +Groves and Tattersall 1991 + +, +Folia Primatol., 56: 47 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Tabika, +22°10’S +, +44°15’E +, ca. +20 km +NW of Ankazoabo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pale Fork-crowned Lemur +. + + + + +Distribution: +W +Madagascar +, discontinuously from Soalala to somewhat south of Fiherenana River. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable as + +P. furcifer pallescens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E862AD26A3F9F941FBC6FE47.xml b/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E862AD26A3F9F941FBC6FE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ef4726e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E862AD26A3F9F941FBC6FE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Bibionidae (Diptera) of Sardinia, with description of two new species * + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-12-22 + + +2318 + + +427 +439 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + +7. + +Dilophus humeralis +Zetterstedt, 1850 + + + + + + + + + + +Dilophus humeralis +Zetterstedt, 1850: 3393 + + + + + + + +Dilophus humeralis +Zett. + +: + +Duda 1930: 32 + +(p.p.) + + + + + +Dilophus humeralis +Zett. + +: + +Haenni 1982: 345 + + + + + + +Dilophus humeralis +Zett. + +: + +Krivosheina 1986: 328 + + + + +Records. + +Medio Campidano prov. +, +Villacidro +, +Montimannu +, vivaio forestale [= forest nursery], +hand net +, + +24.III.2006 + +, +1 ♂ +, +D. Birtele +leg. ( +CNBFVR +) + +. + + + + +Chorotype. +European; the presence of this species in North Africa remains doubtful ( +Haenni 1981 +). This species has a wide European distribution. + + +Italian distribution. + +Northern +Italy +, +Sicily +( + +Dahl +et al +. 1995 + +). +Sardinia +(present paper) + +. + + + + +Ecology. +Generally at low altitudes, but it occurs also at higher altitudes in the southern parts of its range, where it is bivoltine. + + +Notes. + +Dilophus humeralis + +is recorded here for the first time from +Sardinia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E862AD29A3F9FCE4FCEFF9A8.xml b/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E862AD29A3F9FCE4FCEFF9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d93afab58c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E862AD29A3F9FCE4FCEFF9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The Bibionidae (Diptera) of Sardinia, with description of two new species * + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-12-22 + + +2318 + + +427 +439 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + +[ + +Dilophus femoratus +Meigen, 1804 + +] + + + + + + + + + +Dilophus femoratus +Meigen, 1804: 116 + + + + + + + + +Dilophus albipennis +Meigen, 1830: 315 + + + + + + + +Dilophus femoratus +Meig. + +: + +Duda 1930: 30 + + + + + + +Dilophus femoratus +Meig. + +: + +Haenni 1982: 344 + + + + + + +Dilophus femoratus +Meig. + +: + +Krivosheina 1986: 328 + + + + +Literature records. +Cagliari prov., near Cagliari, +April 1882 +( +Costa 1883 +). Oristano prov., San Lussurgio [= Santulussurgio], +May 1882 +( +Costa 1883 +). +Sardinia +( + +Dahl +et al +. 1995 + +; +Skartveit 2004 +) [probably based on +Costa (1883) +]. + + + + +Chorotype. +Palaearctic. + + + + +Ecology. +A widespread and common species in various habitats, more frequent in mountainous areas. Bivoltine in parts of its range. + + +Italian distribution. +Northern and Southern +Italy +, +Sardinia +( + +Dahl +et al +.1995 + +). +Lombardy +( +Vanin 2002 +), +Trentino-Alto Adige +( +Vanin 2006 +), +Emilia-Romagna +, +Tuscany +( +Vanin 2003 +). + + +Notes. +In the absence of material, the discovery of + +Dilophus sardous + + +sp. nov. + +brings some doubt about the occurrence of the closely related + +D. femoratus + +in +Sardinia +(which however remains possible). The specific identity of the species of this group may only be confirmed by the study of male genitalic characters or by detailed molecular studies. Accordingly, + +D. femoratus + +is provisorily deleted from the list of Sardinian species, pending the examination of possible relevant material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E863AD28A3F9FBEAFD20F8DF.xml b/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E863AD28A3F9FBEAFD20F8DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e92fcdc6fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E863AD28A3F9FBEAFD20F8DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +The Bibionidae (Diptera) of Sardinia, with description of two new species * + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-12-22 + + +2318 + + +427 +439 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + +5. + +Dilophus bispinosus +Lundström, 1913 + + + + + + + + + + +Dilophus bispinosus +Lundström, 1913: 392 + + + + + + + +Dilophus bispinosus +Ldstr. + +: + +Duda 1930: 27 + + + + + + +Dilophus bispinosus +Ldstr. + +: + +Krivosheina 1986: 327 + + + + +Records. S2 +: +3–17.X.2006 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +. +S3 +: +3–17.X.2006 +, +1♂ +, +1 ♀ +. +SAR1 +: +21.IX–21.X.2003 +, +2 ♂♂ +; +6.X–5.XI.2004 +, pitfall trap, +3 ♀ +; +S1 +: +19.IX–3.X.2006 +, +1 ♀ +; +3–17.X.2006 +, +2 ♀ +(all CNBFVR). + + + + +Other records. +France +, Corsica: Corse-du-Sud, Tavera, + + +400 m + +, + +14–24.IX.1981 + +, +C. Dufour +, +I. Henriksen +& +P. Oosterbroek +leg., +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Haute-Corse +, +Corte +, +St. Pierre-de-Venaco + +, + + +730 m + +, + +14–24.IX.1981 + +, +C. Dufour +, +I. Henriksen +& +P. Oosterbroek +leg., +2 ♂♂ +(all +MHNN +) + +. + + +Chorotype. +Euro-Mediterranean element, extending as far north as +Great Britain +, +Switzerland +and the +Czech Republic +, but more frequent in the Mediterranean region. + + +Italian distribution. +Southern +Italy +( + +Dahl +et al +. 1995 + +). +Lombardy +( +Vanin 2003 +), +Venetia +( + +Sommaggio +et al +. 2004 + +), +Tuscany +( +Vanin 2003 +), +Campania +( +Séguy 1940 +), +Sardinia +(present paper). + + + + +Ecology. +Common in wooded areas. + +D. bispinosus + +is bivoltine in Southern Europe with flight periods in early spring and autumn. + + +Notes. +First records for Sardinia and +Corsica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E863AD28A3F9FF19FD4EFBD6.xml b/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E863AD28A3F9FF19FD4EFBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69ada55fc09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E863AD28A3F9FF19FD4EFBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +The Bibionidae (Diptera) of Sardinia, with description of two new species * + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-12-22 + + +2318 + + +427 +439 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + +4. + +Dilophus antipedalis +Wiedemann + +in +Meigen, 1818 + + + + + + + + +Dilophus antipedalis +Wiedemann + +in + +Meigen, 1818: 239 + + + + + + + +Dilophus femoratus +Meig. var. +andulasiacus +Strobl 1900: 92 + + +, 369 + + + + + +Dilophus antipedalis +Wiedemann + +in +Meigen: + +Duda 1930: 26 + +( +partim +) + + + + + +Dilophus femoratus +Meig. var. +andulasiacus +Strobl + +: + +Duda 1930: 31 + + + + + + +Dilophus andulasiacus +Strobl + +: + +Pecina 1971: 107 + + + + + + +Dilophus antipedalis +Wiedemann + +in +Meigen: + +Haenni 1982: 340 + + + + + + +Dilophus andulasiacus +Strobl + +: + +Krivosheina 1986: 327 + + + + + + +Dilophus antipedalis +Meigen + +: + +Krivosheina 1986: 327 + + + + +Literature records. + +Oristano prov. +, Oristano, +Krausse +leg., +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +Haenni 1982 +) + +. + + + + +Records. S1 +: + +near Colonia Beneck, + +636 m + +, + +18.IV–2.V.2006 + +,? +3 ♀ +f. +S2 +: + +18.IV–2.V.2006 + +, +2 ♂♂ +. +S3 +: + +18.IV–2.V.2006 + +, +1 ♂ +. +SAR1 +: + +16.II–15.VI.2004 + +,? +3 ♀ +(see below); + +29.IV–20.V.2005 + +, +1 ♂ +(all +CNBFVR +) + +. + + +Chorotype. +A typical W-Mediterranean element present in North Africa and Southern Europe. + + +Italian distribution. + +Sardinia +. Not yet recorded from mainland +Italy +nor from + +Sicily +. + + + + +Ecology. +A vernal species, flight period earlier than that of + +D. sardous + + +sp. nov. + +, with a wide ecological amplitude in Southern Europe. + + +Notes. +The female specimens from SAR1 and S1 do not present the usual wing pattern of + +D. antipedalis + +. The costal cell is hardly or not yellowish-tinged, thus not contrasting with the rest of the membrane, and the hind veins are only weakly darker than membrane. Accordingly, they are only tentatively attributed to + +D. antipedalis + +, even if the shared similarities with this species (e.g., shape of head, arrangement of spines on anterior tibia, first antennal flagellomere contrasting yellow, abdomen markedly bicolorous, with tergites much darker than sternites etc.) are numerous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E866AD2BA3F9FE7DFA94F814.xml b/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E866AD2BA3F9FE7DFA94F814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a66ee9cc40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E866AD2BA3F9FE7DFA94F814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +The Bibionidae (Diptera) of Sardinia, with description of two new species * + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-12-22 + + +2318 + + +427 +439 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + +3. + +Bibio sardocyrneus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +, +5–8 +) + + + + +Type locality. + +Italy +, +Sardinia +( +Medio Campidano prov. +), +Villacidro +, +Rio Cannisoni +, + +375 m + +, UTM 32 S 0468713 4362692 + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, labelled: “I – +Sardegna +( +Medio Campidano +) / +Villacidro +, +Rio Cannisoni +, + +375 m + +/ UTM 32 S 0468713 4362692 / + +24.III.2006 + +retino [= net] / +D. Whitmore +, +M. Bardiani +, +D. Birtele +, +P. Cornacchia +legit / Progetto +Sardegna +– CNBF [print]”, “ +Centro +Nazionale per lo Studio e / Conservazione della /Biodiversità / forestale –Verona / Corpo Forestale dello Stato / Progetto +Sardegna +” [print], “ + +Bibio sardocyrneus + +sp. nov. +♂ +/ +HOLOTYPE +/ +J.-P. Haenni +2007” [handwritten, red label], in good condition, dry pinned ( +CNBFVR +). + + + + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype, +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +D. Birtele +( +CNBFVR +) + +; + +Villacidro +( +Medio Campidano prov. +), +Montimannu +, vivaio forestale [= forest nursery], + +24.III.2006 + +, r [retino = net], +1 ♀ +, +D. Birtele +legit ( +MHNN +) + +; + +Villacidro +( +Medio Campidano prov. +), + +296 m + +: + +20.III.2006 + +, r [retino = net], +1 ♂ +, +D. Birtele +leg. ( +CNBFVR +) + +. + + +Other material. + +France +, Corsica: +Corse-du-Sud +, +Ajaccio +[without date, but 19 +th +century], +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Huguenin +leg. ( +ETHZ +); +Filitosa +, + +67 m + +, + +10.IV.1999 + +, +2 ♂♂ +, +J.-P. Haenni +leg. ( +MHNN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is very close to + +B. marci + +, but presents in both genders distinct morphological features which allow a safe identification. In males the posterior femur is more clavate, with narrow basal part longer, reaching slightly beyond middle of femur ( +Fig. 3 +); hind tarsus inflated ( +Figs 3 +, +6 +), decreasing in thickness from 1 +st +to 5 +th +tarsomere, instead of simple, not inflated, parallel-sided, as in + +B. marci + +(see +Figs. 4 +, +9 +). In the female, the wing membrane is lighter, more greyish-white than brownish, hind veins not contrasting, hyaline or nearly so ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Description. +Male. Body +8–10 mm +long. Black, with long and dense black pilosity in general appearance ( +Fig. 1 +), with tibiae and tarsi lighter, brownish. Head. Black, with long black wavy pilosity, especially on occiput, eyes with long stiff pilosity. Ocellar tubercle prominent. Antennae black, flagellum 7-segmented. Palpi black, practically as long as antennae. Thorax. Mesonotum black, finely shagreened, weakly shining, postpronotal streak obscurely rufous (more so in Corsican specimens). Black pilosity, long and nearly wavy on dorsum and pleurae. Wing ( +Fig. 1 +). Length, 6.5– +8 mm +, dirty whitish, with costal and most of radial cell brownish, pterostigma slightly darker brown, anterior veins brown-black, posterior veins translucent. Basal part of Rs more than twice as long as R-M cross-vein. Halteres black, with black stem. Coxae and femora black, with long, somewhat wavy, black pilosity, less so on hind femur. Anterior and mid tibiae castaneousbrown, hind tibia darker, brownish black. Tibiae and tarsi with shorter dark pilosity. Tarsi castaneous-brown, becoming darker towards tip, the individual tarsomeres more or less darkened at apex. Hind femur ( +Fig. 3 +) brownish black, clavate, widening at or shortly after middle. Fore tibia with strong posterior projection ( +Fig. 5 +). Posterior tibia ( +Fig. 3 +) widening towards apex, first hind tarsomere ( +Figs 3 +, +6 +) inflated, shorter and broader than in + +B. marci + +, second tarsomere narrower and shorter than first, but distinctly inflated, third also somewhat inflated. Abdomen black, with long, somewhat wavy black pilosity. Hypopygium ( +Figs 7–8 +). Epandrium basally fused with base of gonocoxites, with U-shaped posterior emargination hardly reaching its half length ( +Fig. 7 +), gonostyles strongly curved ( +Fig. 7 +), cercus flattened, apically broadly rounded and pilose, aedeagal complex elongate, narrowly shovel-shaped, posterior emargination of sternite 9 complex, shallow ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Female. +10–12 mm +. Black with black pilosity in general appearance. Head. Frons granulate and hairy between the eyes. Palpi black, practically as long as antennae. Thorax black with black pilosity, notum feably shining, finely shagreened as in male. Wing ( +Fig. 2 +). +8–9 mm +. Costal cell and most of radial cell brown, pterostigma darker brown, strongly contrasting, rest of wing membrane greyish-white tinged, lighter than in + +B. marci + +, with posterior veins not contrasting. Legs black and black pilose. Abdomen black with black pilosity. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +sardocyrneus + +refers to the geographical distribution of the new species. It is a composed latinized adjective, contraction of + +sardous + +(from Sardinia) and +cyrneus +(from +Cyrnos +, +Corsica +in Greek). + + +Chorotype. +A probable Sardo-Corsican endemic. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Bibio +spp. +1 + +–3. + +Bibio sardocyrneus + +sp. nov. +1. +Male habitus (paratype, Villacidro), scale bar: 5 mm. +2. +Female wing (paratype, Montimannu), scale bar: 5 mm. +3. +Male hind leg (paratype, Villacidro), scale bar: 2 mm. +4. +Male hind leg of + +Bibio marci +(Linnaeus) + +(Italy, Aosta province, St. Vincent). Photos by G. Haldimann. + + + + +FIGURES 5–9. +Males of + +Bibio +spp. +5 + +–8. + +Bibio sardocyrneus + +sp. nov. +, scale bars: 1 mm. +5. +Anterior tibia in posterior view (holotype). +6. +Hind basitarsus in anterior view (holotype). +7. +Hypopygium in dorsal view (paratype, Rio Cannisoni). +8. +Hypopygium in ventral view (paratype, Rio Cannisoni). +9. +Hind basitarsus of + +Bibio marci +(Linnaeus) + +in posterior view (Aosta prov., St. Vincent). + + + + +Ecology. +The few known specimens have been caught in wooded habitats in Sardinia and in agricultural semi-wooded habitats in +Corsica +. In Sardinia most specimens were collected near Rio Cannisoni, a small river that runs almost dry during the summer months; surrounding vegetation consists mainly of open holm oak woodlands, interspersed with bushes of + +Cistus +spp. + +and + +Erica +spp. + + + +Notes. +Sardinian and Corsican specimens of the new species have been compared with specimens of + +B. marci + +and both taxa have been found to differ consistently. The shape and length of the first hind tarsomere of + +B. marci + +, which is not at all inflated and somewhat elongated ( +Figs 4 +, +9 +) is a remarkably constant character in this species: I have seen hundreds of specimens from Europe ( +Germany +, +France +, +Switzerland +, +Austria +, +Czech republic +, +Italy +, +Portugal +, +Greece +, including +Crete +), North Africa ( +Tunisia +, +Algeria +, +Morocco +) and Central Asia ( +Uzbekistan +) and none present an inflated first hind tarsomere resembling that of + +B. sardocyrneus + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E86DAD24A3F9FE7DFD7BF945.xml b/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E86DAD24A3F9FE7DFD7BF945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f756f4d2e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E86DAD24A3F9FE7DFD7BF945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +The Bibionidae (Diptera) of Sardinia, with description of two new species * + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-12-22 + + +2318 + + +427 +439 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + +8. + +Dilophus sardous + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–16 +) + + + + +Type locality. + +Italy +, +Sardinia +( +Cagliari province +[= +Carbonia-Iglesias prov. +since 2005]): +Iglesias +, +Monti Marganai +, +Tintillonis +, + +480 m + +, UTM 32 S 463010 4355249 + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +labelled: “I – +Sardegna +(CA [= +Carbonia-Iglesias prov. +]) / Iglesias M.ti Marganai / località Tintillonis + +480m + +/ + +11-12.VI.2004 + +(Malaise) / UTM 32 S 463010 4355249 / +D. Birtele +, +P. Cerretti +, +G. Nardi +, +M. Tisato +, +D. Whitmore +leg./ Progetto +Sardegna +– CNBF” [print], “ +Centro +Nazionale per lo Sudio / e Conservazione della /Biodiversità forestale – CNBF / Verona – +Bosco della Fontana +/ Corpo Forestale dello Stato / Progetto +Sardegna +” [print], “ + +Dilophus sardous + +sp. nov. +♂ +/ +HOLOTYPE +/ +J.- P. Haenni +2007” [partly handwritten, red label]. + + + + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype, +367 ♂♂ +, +89 ♀ + +; + +Carbonia-Iglesias province +, +Iglesias +, +Marganai +, near +Case Marganai +, + +660 m + +, UTM 32S 0463341 4556196, +hand net +, leg. +D. Birtele +, P. +Cerretti, G +. +Nardi, M +. Tisato & +D. Whitmore + +5.VI.2004 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + + +6.VI.2004 + +, +2 ♂♂ + +. + + + +FIGURES 10–11. + +Dilophus sardous + +sp. nov. +, scale bars: 2 mm. +10. +Male habitus (paratype, Case Marganai). +11. +Female wing (paratype, Case Marganai). Photos by G. Haldimann. + + + +Remarks: +Holotype +in good condition, dry pinned, +paratypes +partly dry pinned, partly preserved in alcohol, in coll. CNBFVR except +20 males +and +10 females +in coll. MHNN, +Neuchâtel +. + + +Other material examined. C07 +: +20–24.V.2006 +, +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀ +. +C23 +: +19–24.V.2006 +, +1 ♂ +. +C70 +: +7.VI.2004 +, car net [= entomological hand net held outside the window of a moving car], +2 ♂♂ +; +8.VI.2004 +, car net, +3 ♂♂ +. +C82 +: +7.VI.2004 +, hand net, +11 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀ +; +9–12.VI.2004 +, several hundreds of males and females of both sexes; +12.VI.2004 +, +29 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀ +. +S3 +: +7.VI.2004 +, hand net, D. Birtele, P. Cerretti, G. Nardi, M. Tisato, D. Whitmore leg., +1 ♂ +. +SAR1 +: +15–30.VI.2004 +, +20 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +20.V–16.VI.2005 +, Malaise trap and window flight trap, +13 ♂♂ +, +12 ♀ +; +S2 +: +16–30.V.2006 +, +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +30.V–13.VI.2006 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(all +CNBFVR +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the west Palaearctic species of the + +Dilophus febrilis + +-group (those species with only 2 sets of spines on anterior tibiae), + +D. sardous + +may be distinguished by the following combination of characters: in both sexes, the median row of spines of anterior tibiae consists of three spines only ( +Figs 12–13 +), while most other species have four spines, the anterior one often more or less separated from the others; it is unique for males, the deep parallel-sided posterior incision of sternite 9 ( +Fig. 16 +), combined with the shape of the gonostyle (which is only weakly angled; +Fig. 15 +), and the milky white wing membrane with hardly contrasting, whitish pterostigma and translucent, not contrasting posterior veins ( +Fig. 10 +); + +D +. +femoratus +Meigen + +(generally distributed in Europe) males have milky white wings and a similar posterior incision on sternite 9, but strongly angled, axe-shaped gonostyles; + +D. maderae +Wollaston + +(from +Madera +) has a similar posterior incision of sternite 9 and quite similar gonostyles, but light brownish wings with strongly contrasting brown pterostigma and brown veins (see +Haenni & Báez 2001 +); in females the brownish tinged wing with contrasting hind veins and the entirely fuscous abdomen with last sternite contrasting yellow is present otherwise only in + +D. neglectus +Haenni, 1982 + +(from mountain ranges in Central Europe), which has four spines in the middle row on fore tibiae (3 spines in + +D. sardous + +sp. nov. +) and both species differ in many male characters (shape of sternite 9 and gonostyles, etc) (see +Haenni 1982 +). + + + + +Description. +Male. Body 4.1–5.2 mm long. Shiny black in general colour, with light golden pilosity ( +Fig. 10 +). Head black, rostrum hardly extending beyond base of antennae, eyes short pubescent, antennae short, with 9-segmented flagellum. Thorax strongly shining, polished black on notum and on most of pleurae; posterior margin of pronotum bearing a row of 12 spines, anterior margin of mesonotum with a row of 16 (rarely 18) smaller spines. Wing ( +Fig. 10 +) 3.3–3.9 mm long, hyaline, appearing slightly milky white according to the angle of view; pterostigma whitish, more or less suffused of brownish along veins, not contrasting with membrane; anterior veins brownish, posterior veins hyaline, not contrasting with membrane. Halteres brownish black with yellowish-brown stem. Legs black, except apex of anterior coxa and most of outer surface and a broad longitudinal band on inner surface of anterior femur, contrasting brown. Femora shiny black. Anterior tibia ( +Fig. 12 +) bearing two rows of well developed spines, a transverse set of three spines in an oblique row and an apical set of nine spines. Hind tibia and first hind tarsomere not modified, both weakly widening towards apex, the latter elongate and reaching nearly 2/5 of length of tibia. Abdomen black, shining, but less so than thorax. Hypopygium with posterior margin of sternite 9 ( +Fig. 16 +) bearing a deep posterior median, more or less parallel-sided emargination reaching a third of length of sternite, tergite 9 straight or slightly concave on posterior margin ( +Fig. 15 +), gonostyles ( +Fig. 15 +) nearly straight, apically blunt pointed. + + +Female. Body 4.2–5.8 mm long, variegated black and yellow in general colour, with sparse and rather short golden yellow pilosity. Head ( +Fig. 13 +) shiny black, antennae short, flagellum 9-segmented, the flagellomeres closely set but easy to count; whitish yellow pilosity more developed posteriorly, part of head anterior to the eyes less than half the height of eyes. Thorax. Notum shiny black, with postpronotal lobes rufous yellow, scutellum laterally and posteriorly more obscurely tinged with rufous; pleurae variegated, black and obscurely rufous. Prothoracic comb of 12 black spines, notal comb irregular, consisting of 12–14 smaller spines. Wing ( +Fig. 11 +) 3.5–4.8 mm long; membrane slightly but distinctly tinged with brownish, pterostigma well marked, brown, strongly contrasting, anterior veins light brown, posterior veins light brownish, contrasting with membrane. Halteres brown with yellowish stem. Legs. Coxae and femora rufous yellow, trochanters darker, tibiae and tarsi black. Anterior tibia ( +Fig. 13 +) with two rows of strong spines, a submedian transverse set of three spines in an oblique row and an apical set of nine spines. Abdomen entirely dark brown, with light pilosity, except for contrasting yellow sternite 9. In quite numerous specimens the anterior sternites are somewhat lighter coloured than posterior ones, frequently with a median longitudinal lighter band. + + + + +FIGURES 12–16. + +Dilophus sardous + +sp. nov. +12. +Male anterior tibia (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. +13. +Female anterior tibia (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. +14. +Female head (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. +15. +Male hypopygium in dorsal view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm. +16. +Male hypopygium in ventral view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +sardous + +is an adjective referring to the geographic origin of the new species. + + +Chorotype. +A probable Sardinian endemic element according to present knowledge, but its presence might be expected in +Corsica +. + + + + +Ecology. +The new taxon appears to be abundant and widespread in the Monti Marganai and Montimannu areas at altitudes ranging from + +480 to +700 m + +. Like several + +Dilophus +Meigen species + +, + +D. sardous + +sp. nov. +presents mass occurrences since several hundreds of specimens were caught by a Malaise trap during a short period in mid June. + + +Notes. +Morphological variation appears reduced, although +2 males +(from Tintillonis) with 4 spines in the median row of anterior tibiae were found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/17/B4/5A17B4271CF8E17D0A93F33FB2030312.xml b/data/5A/17/B4/5A17B4271CF8E17D0A93F33FB2030312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..352e3594856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/17/B4/5A17B4271CF8E17D0A93F33FB2030312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Subdivision of the tribe Oligaphorurini in the light of new and lesser known species from North-East Russia (Collembola, Onychiuridae, Onychiurinae) + + + +Author + +Babenko, Anatoly B. + + + +Author + +Fjellberg, Arne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +488 + + +47 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8123 +1313-2970-488-47 +222F80DDF7A3444B8A2A7A25A6454FE8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Onychiuridae + + + +Oligaphorura aborigensis (Fjellberg, 1987) + + + + +Onychiurus (Archaphorura) aborigensis +Fjellberg, 1987: 285. + + +Oligaphorura aborigensis +(Fjellberg): www.collembola.org + + + +Material. + +holotype, ♀, "USSR, Magadan Reg., Aborigen [ +67°57'N +, +149°34'E +], alpine snow fields, under stones, 27 vii 1979" (CNC 165043, type No 20102); paratypes, ♀ and juv., same sample (CNC 165127, type No 20101), all A. Fjellberg leg. + +Unfortunately the types of the species were partly damaged and no additional specimens were found in the available material from the vicinity of Aborigen field station. So, only few additional details can be added to the original description. + +Labium with thick terminal seta only on papilla A, 7 long guard setae and 6 proximal setae, basal fields with 4+6 setae. Tibiotarsi with complete set of setae (20-20-19): each distal whorl (A+T) with 11 setae, whorl B with 7-7-6 setae, setae M and Y present on all tibiotarsi. Furcal fold straight and comparatively small, situated in mid-section of Abd.4, furcal field in the only seen juvenile with 4+4 setae between proximal q-setae and the cuticular fold (as on Fig. 24), adults with some additional setae in intermediate position forming 4 more or less regular rows as typical for other +Oligaphorura +. + + + +Figures 21-24. Chaetotaxy of abdominal sterna. 21 +Oligaphorura ursi +(I instar) 22 +Oligaphorura ursi +(adult) 23 +Oligaphorura pingicola +(adult) 24 +Oligaphorura pingicola +(I instar). Secondary setae in adults circled. Scale bars: 21, 24 = 0.05 mm, 22-23 = 0.1 mm. + + + +The species is well defined due to the absence of sublobal setae on the maxillary outer lobe (a unique character for the tribe or even for +Onychiurinae +), strong differentiation of dorsal setae and the pseudocellar formula (32/133/33353) which is not especially common for the tribe being shared with only +Dimorphaphorura pseudoraxensis +(Nosek & Christian, 1983), +Oligaphorura sabulosa +Babenko, 2008, and +Dimorphaphorura jingyueensis +Sun & Wu, 2012. All of them have the usual two sublobals on the maxillary palp and the macrosetae being much shorter and finer than in +Oligaphorura aborigensis +. Apart from this the two former species are characterized by the absence of ms on Th.3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/17/C2/5A17C2D484F653F79AF3CE22EA3530C5.xml b/data/5A/17/C2/5A17C2D484F653F79AF3CE22EA3530C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8267f426fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/17/C2/5A17C2D484F653F79AF3CE22EA3530C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Four new species of Oreocharis (Gesneriaceae) in Yunnan province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Hong +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Karst Conservation Initiative of Yunnan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Mei +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +He, De-Ming +Karst Conservation Initiative of Yunnan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & The Management Bureau of Wenshan National Nature Reserve, Wenshan 663000, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yong-Liang + + + +Author + +Shui, Yu-Min +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Karst Conservation Initiative of Yunnan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +ymshui@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +157 + + +83 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.157.32284 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.157.32284 +1314-2003-157-83 +076809DD257E509892C2B69B86E67AD0 + + + + +Oreocharis fulva W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui +sp. nov. +Fig. 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +Oreocharis georgei + +J. Anthony, but different in shallowly cordate leaf base ( +vs. +narrowly cuneate), corolla ca. 2.4 cm long ( +vs. +1.4-1.9 cm), abaxial lip of corolla ca. 12 mm long ( +vs. +5-6 mm), the corolla throat not constricted ( +vs. +constricted) and stamens coherent in 2 pairs ( +vs. +separated). + + + +Figure 5. + +Oreocharis fulva + +W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui, sp. nov. +A +plant +B +opened corolla showing stamens and staminode +C +lateral view of flower +D +fruit +E +face view of the corolla, showing the large abaxial limb lobes. (Drawn by Ling Wang from holotype). + + + + +Type. + +CHINA. Yunnan Province: Lincang district, Yongde county, Daxue Mt., on rocks at forest margins along slope, +99°41'25"E +, +24°11'50"N +, elev. 2,000 m, 13 September 2013, in flower, +Shui Y.M. et al. B2013-579 +(holotype, KUN; isotype, KUN, PE). + + + +Description. + +Herbs perennial, stemless, rhizomatous. Leaves basal. Petiole 1-3 cm long, golden-brown villous; leaf blade elliptic, thickly chartaceous or nearly leathery, 2.8-4 +x +1.2-1.6 cm, adaxially green, sparsely long golden-brown villous, abaxially red-brown and with densely long golden multi-articulate hairs (especially on midrib), base shallowly cordate, apex obtuse, margin widely crenate and ciliate; lateral veins ca. 5 pairs on each side of midrib. Inflorescences axillary, multi-flowered. Peduncles 4.5-7 cm, golden-brown villous; bracts 2, very small, linear, ca. 6 +x +1 mm. Calyx 5-sect to base, lobes lanceolate or linear, ca. 8 +x +1 mm, adaxially green and glabrous, abaxially red-brown and golden-brown villous. Corolla yellow, ca. 2.4 cm long, outside white glandular pubescent and inside glabrous; corolla tube cylindrical, not constricted at throat, ca. 1.2 cm long, ca. 0.2 cm in diam., more or less curving; limb 2-lipped, adaxial lip 0.3-0.4 cm, 2-lobed, much shorter than abaxial lip, lobes oblong or subround, ca. 0.2 +x +0.15-0.25 cm, apex rounded; abaxial lip ca. 1.2 cm, 3-lobed, middle lobe oblong or obovate, 0.7-0.9 +x +0.4-0.6 cm, lateral lobes oblong or obovate, closely equal, 0.6-0.7 +x +0.3-0.5 cm, apex rounded. Stamens 4, coherent in 2 pairs, included, adaxial stamens ca. 7 mm, adnate to corolla tube ca. 4 mm from base, abaxial stamens ca. 8 mm, adnate to corolla tube ca. 6 mm from base; filaments white, adaxial ca. 0.7 cm, abaxial ca. 0.8 cm; anthers ca. 1 mm long, oblong, basifixed, dehiscing longitudinally; staminode 1, ca. 0.4 cm long, completely adnate to tube. Pistil included, ca. 0.7 cm long, glabrous; ovary columned, ca. 0.3 cm long, 2-loculed, glabrous; style ca. 0.3 cm, glabrous; stigmas 1, retuse; disc ring-like, ca. 0.1 cm high, margin dentate. Capsule straight, oblong, 2.0-2.5 cm long, existing style ca. 0.2 cm. Seeds not seen. + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology. +This species is only distributed in Yongde, Yunnan Province and grows on the rocks in montane forests. Flowering is September-October and fruiting is September-November. + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " +fulva +" is named after the golden-brown villi on the plants. + + + +Conservation status. + +There is only a population with ca. 200 mature individuals and ca. 20, 000 m2 area (400 m +x +500 m) from the type locality outside the nature reserve. Due to the vicinity of the local villages, the population is extremely affected by walnut planting. According to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, the new species is assessed as "Critically Endangered (CR)" (B1ab(iii)+C2a(ii)). ( +IUCN 2012 +) + + + +Note. + + +Oreocharis fulva + +is different from the other species in the tetrandrous and yellow-flowered group of + +Oreocharis + +s.l. and unique in its expanding corolla lips and narrow and short corolla tubes, with slight similarity to + +Oreocharis georgei + +in the morphology and texture of leaves (Fig. +3A-F +, Table +2 +). Additionally, the new species and its similar species are respectively distributed in Southwest Yunnan (Lincang District) and Northwest Yunnan (Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture and Lijiang District) without overlapping geographical distribution (Fig. +1 +, +Li and Wang 2005 +). + + + +Table 2. +Differences in characters between + +Oreocharis fulva + +and + +O. georgei + +in +Gesneriaceae +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +O. fulva + +sp.nov. + + +O. georgei + +
leaf bladeellipticnarrowly ovate to elliptic or narrowly obovate
adaxial surface of leafglabrescentpubescent
abaxial surface of leafgolden-brown villous between veinsglabrescent between veins
leaf baseshallowly cordatenarrowly cuneate
leaf apexobtuseacute to obtuse or acuminate
calyx lobeca. 8 mm long2-4 mm long
corolla tubenot constricted at throatconstricted at throat
corolla lipadaxial lip 3-4 mm, abaxial lip ca. 12 mm longadaxial lip 2-3 mm long, abaxial lip 5-6 mm long
stamens coherent2 pairsseparated
elevationca. 2000 m2300-3400 m
distributionSW Yunnan, ChinaNW Yunnan and SW Sichuan, China
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/17/E0/5A17E07799CECB9F88170B0193D4916F.xml b/data/5A/17/E0/5A17E07799CECB9F88170B0193D4916F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8926f0d58b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/17/E0/5A17E07799CECB9F88170B0193D4916F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Phaedrotoma decorata (Stelfox, 1949) + + + + +Opius decoratus +Stelfox, 1949 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/17/ED/5A17EDDA809913CDB9BD653A17952646.xml b/data/5A/17/ED/5A17EDDA809913CDB9BD653A17952646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8432d262d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/17/ED/5A17EDDA809913CDB9BD653A17952646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A new species of Paracreptotrema (Digenea, Plagiorchiformes, Allocreadiidae) infecting two species of poeciliids in Rio Malila of the Rio Panuco basin, Hidalgo, Mexico, with a key to the species of the genus + + + +Author + +Bautista-Hernandez, Christian E. + + + +Author + +Monks, Scott + + + +Author + +Pulido-Flores, Griselda + + + +Author + +Miranda, Rafael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +482 + + +55 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.482.8144 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.482.8144 +1313-2970-482-55 +C1AFAE9DC97D427D8C9C21D166E8B3FD +C1AFAE9DC97D427D8C9C21D166E8B3FD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Plagiorchiida Allocreadiidae + + + +Paracreptotrema rosenthali +sp. n. +Figure 1 + + + +Type material. +Holotype (CNHE 9263), 3 paratypes (CNHE 9264 to 9266), and 3 paratypes (HWML 75051 to 75054). + + +Other material examined. + +Paracreptotrema blancoi +Choudhury, +Perez-Ponce +de +Leon +, Brooks & Daverdin, 2006 ( +CNHE- +5315, Costa Rica; +CNHE- +7682, +Mexico +); +Paracreptotrema heterandriae +Salgado-Maldonado, Caspeta-Mandujano & +Martinez-Ramirez +, 2012 ( +CNHE- +8242); +Paracreptotrema mendezi +(Sogandares-Bernal, 1955) Choudhury, +Perez-Ponce +de +Leon +, Brooks & Daverdin, 2006 ( +HWML- +22193, 22194); and +Paracreptotrema profundulusi +Salgado-Maldonado, Caspeta-Mandujano & +Martinez-Ramirez +, 2011 ( +CNHE- +7684). + + + +Type host. + +Xiphophorus malinche +Rauchenberger, Kallman & Morizot ( +Poeciliidae +). Vouchers deposited in MZNA fish collection, University of Navarra, Spain ( +Galicia et al. 2014 +). + + + +Type locality. + +Rio +Malila, tributary of +Rio +Conzintla, northeastern Hidalgo, +Mexico +( +20°44'N +; +98°43'W +). + + + +Site in host. +Intestine. + + +Other host. + +Pseudoxiphophorus jonesii +(Günther, 1874) (sensu +Agorreta et al. 2013 +; = +Heterandria jonesii +). Vouchers deposited in MZNA fish collection, University of Navarra, Spain ( +Galicia et al. 2014 +). + + + +Prevalence. + +In +Xiphophorus malinche +, 7 of 88 infected (7.9%). In +Pseudoxiphophorus jonesii +, 1 of 36 infected (2.77%). + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honor of Gil G. Rosenthal, Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, and co-founder of the CICHAZ field station, for his friendship, contributions to the knowledge of species of +Xiphophorus +, and in recognition of his efforts to promote science in the Huasteca region of +Mexico +. + + + +Description. + +[Based on 8 specimens] Body 720-940 (830 ++/- +83 n = 7) long, robust, aspinose. Anterior end rounded; body 350-550 (417 ++/- +66 n = 7), widening gradually, reaching maximum width at level of middle to posterior margin of acetabulum, terminating in narrower posterior end. Few, small, pigment spots in forebody. Oral sucker wider than long, subterminal, 105-160 (125 ++/- +20 n = 7) long, 130-175 (140 ++/- +16 +n += 7) wide, with 2 papillae on posterior margin and several papillae along outer edge; opening subterminal, antero-ventrally directed. Average length of acetabulum, 170-230 (203 ++/- +18 n = 8) slightly greater than width, 180-225 (205 ++/- +15 n = 7), strongly +muscular +, sunken, visible externally by its rounded opening; tegument of acetabulum with fine striations radiating outward from acetabular opening. Ratio of length of oral sucker to length of acetabulum 1:1.4-1:2.0 (1:1.6) and width of oral sucker to width of acetabulum 1:1.3-1:1.7 (1:1.5). Prepharynx absent. Pharynx muscular, well developed, 45-55 (52 ++/- +4, n = 6) long, 38-70 (56 ++/- +11 n = 6) wide. Esophagus short, winding, 45-75 (57 ++/- +16, n = 3) long, 5-10 (n = 2) wide. Cecal bifurcation short distance anterior to acetabular margin. Ceca, mostly obscured by vitelline follicles, extend posterior to acetabulum, 725 (right side) to 800 (left side) long (n = 1), following curve of body, just surpassing posterior margin of ovary but not reaching testes (Fig. 1). Ovary 63-135 (104 ++/- +25 n = 8) long, 98-145 (111 ++/- +16 n = 7) wide, entire, dextral (4 of 8) or sinistral (4 of 8), 350-600 (435 ++/- +85 n = 8), 48%-64% (54% ++/- +6% n = 7) from anterior end of body, overlapping posterior margin of acetabulum in some specimens. +Mehlis' +gland comprised of loose aggregate of gland cells, 25-63 (43 ++/- +12 n = 7) long, 25-68 (48 ++/- +15 n = 7) wide, partially obscured by vitelline follicles but more visible from dorsal perspective. Seminal receptacle postovarian, muscular. +Laurer's +canal not observed. Uterus with loop extending to posterior margin of testes. Vitellarium follicular, in 2 lateral fields, each consisting of a roughly-formed double row of follicles, 1 row more lateral and 1 partially overlapping acetabulum dorsally. Vitelline follicles extend from level anterior to pharynx to middle of testes, to posterior margin of testes in some specimens. Lateral fields of vitellarium loosely confluent antero-dorsal to acetabulum, dorsally overlapping ceca, lateral margins of acetabulum, ovary, and testes. Follicles consist of granular vitelline cells; vitelline ducts connect to large median vitelline reservoir filled with vitellocalcyl cells. Eggs number about 20 to 40, well developed, ovoid, operculate, 40-70 (52 ++/- +7 n = 40) long, 25-45 (32 ++/- +4 n = 40) wide. Testes 2, irregular in form but not lobed, longer than wide, post-equatorial, posterior to and separated from ovary. Right testis 110-188 (137 ++/- +30 n = 8) long, 50-155 (88 ++/- +37 n = 7) wide, anterior margin 460-700 (571 ++/- +83 n = 8), 63%-78% (71% ++/- +5% n = 7) from anterior end of body. Left testis 105-188 (136 ++/- +32 n = 8) long, 68-168 (96 ++/- +38 n = 7) wide, anterior margin 490-760 (591 ++/- +88 n = 8), 69%-84% (73% ++/- +6% n = 7) from anterior end of body. Cirrus sac elongate, median, dorsal, 75-110 (91 ++/- +18 n = 3) long, 68-103 (80 ++/- +20 n = 3) wide, containing coiled tubular seminal vesicle that occupies most of space in cirrus sac (Fig. 1b). Genital pore median, between cecal bifurcation and anterior margin of acetabulum. Excretory vesicle I-shaped, tubular, narrow, reaching anteriorly to or slightly beyond level of mid-testes. Excretory pore terminal. + + + +Figure 1. +Paracreptotrema rosenthali +sp. n. A Ventral view of holotype; arrows indicate fragments of eyespot pigment B Cirrus sac; arrow indicates anteriormost margin of acetabulum. Scale bars: A = 250 +µm +; B = 25 +µm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/18/38/5A18385254CB9A1DFFE95FBD2E687BF1.xml b/data/5A/18/38/5A18385254CB9A1DFFE95FBD2E687BF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de966ea8c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/18/38/5A18385254CB9A1DFFE95FBD2E687BF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +800 +822 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Myosotis alpestris +F. W. Schmidt + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +M. sylvatica + +, aber meist weniger als +20 cm +hoch, +Rosettenblaetter +allmaehlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, + +Kelch mit zahlreichen anliegenden und nur wenigen abstehenden, gebogenen oder hakig +gekruemmten +Haaren + +, in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, nicht mit den +Fruechten +abfallend, Krone lebhaft blau. Fruchtstiele dick, wenig +laenger +als der Kelch. + +Teilfruechte +stumpf + +, bis +1,8 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, JS ( +noerdlich +bis Mont d'Amin) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Vergissmeinnicht +Nom +francais +: + +Myosotis alpestre +Nome + +italiano: + +Nontiscordardime +alpino + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/18/7F/5A187F6953D856C18E7AA3A59814018E.xml b/data/5A/18/7F/5A187F6953D856C18E7AA3A59814018E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72e89d3a825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/18/7F/5A187F6953D856C18E7AA3A59814018E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Pholetesor salicifoliellae Mason, 1959 +Fig. 34 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, 45.2549 -76.14, 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0343, CAM0355, CAM0362, CAM0420, CAM0425. + + +Figure 34. +Pholetesor salicifoliellae +. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Metasoma, dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/18/87/5A18878DFFF93F67FED3F992FD4EAB6A.xml b/data/5A/18/87/5A18878DFFF93F67FED3F992FD4EAB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c4f3b5cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/18/87/5A18878DFFF93F67FED3F992FD4EAB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Four new species of Contulma from South America (Trichoptera: Anomalopsychidae) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Robertson, Desiree R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1355 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174582 +b4076775-754d-4c71-bef4-f3a35f726270 +1175-5326 +174582 + + + + + + + +Contulma boliviensis + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 1 +A–E + + + + + +Contulma boliviensis + +is a member of the +Cranifer +Group of +Holzenthal & Flint (1995) +based on the possession of an elongate dorsolateral process posteriorly on segment IX of the male genitalia. It stands isolated within the group as no other species has such a deeply excavated, C-shaped segment IX, but it shares with + +C +. +ecuadorensis +Holzenthal and Flint + +and + +C +. +cranifer + +elongate, semimembranous sub-phallic processes. The phallus of this new species, with its flap-like, downturned, lateral flanges, is also unique. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Contulma boliviensis + +n. sp. +Male genitalia: A—Lateral; B—Dorsal; C—Ventral; D— Phallus, lateral; E—Phallus, dorsal. + + + +Length of forewing: +4.6 mm +. Forewing (in alcohol) completely denuded, forewing membrane brown, with 4 light spots in membrane along costal margin, another near nygma; head, thorax, and appendages brown. Posterior foretibial spur very small, much shorter than anterior spur. + + +Male genitalia. Segment IX in lateral view narrow, C-shaped, with anterior margin strongly rounded, produced anteriorly; posterior margin highly excavated medially, greatly produced ventrally, to form prominent, rounded, setose lobe; posterodorsally with pair of sclerotized, elongate, sinuate, dorsolateral processes, apices acute, turned medially; dorsally segment IX narrow mesally with short, shelflike extension; sternum IX in ventral view with small, posteromesal, shelf-like projection. Inferior appendage in lateral view short, digitate, sparsely setose apically. Processes of subphallic membranes present, digitate, setose, longer than inferior appendages and lateral to inferior appendages. Segment X elongate, membranous, with lightly sclerotized lateral flanges. Phallus relatively simple; phallobase sclerotized, tubular, elongate, straight; in dorsal view not broad posteriorly, laterally with flap-like, downturned flanges, subapicoventrally with paired membranous lobes; apex of phallus with membranous and semimembranous lobes as in +Figs. 1 +D, E; phallotremal sclerite not evident. + +Female. Unknown. + + + + +Holotype +male: +BOLIVIA +: Santa Cruz: + +Parque Nacional Amboró, +17°50’15”S +, +64°23’29”W +, +2030 m +, flight intercept trap, +AMB +21FIT002, +17–20.x.2001 +, Spector, Ledezma ( +UMSP +000086401) ( +UASC +). + + +Etymology. Named for the +type +country, in recognition of the first species in the genus + +Contulma + +to be described from +Bolivia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/18/87/5A18878DFFFB3F61FED3FC07FBD2ABDA.xml b/data/5A/18/87/5A18878DFFFB3F61FED3FC07FBD2ABDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bd4212f0e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/18/87/5A18878DFFFB3F61FED3FC07FBD2ABDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Four new species of Contulma from South America (Trichoptera: Anomalopsychidae) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Robertson, Desiree R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1355 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174582 +b4076775-754d-4c71-bef4-f3a35f726270 +1175-5326 +174582 + + + + + + + +Contulma fluminensis + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 2 +A–F + + + + +Among the Brazilian species, + +C. fluminensis + +is closest to + +C. tripui + +n. sp. +in sharing a highly complex phallic apparatus with very large, highly convoluted membranous lobes and apical spatulate sclerites, but differs from + +C. tripui + +n. sp. +in having smaller, much more ventrally situated posterior lobes of segment IX. + + +Length of forewing: +4.7 mm +. Forewing color very dark brown, almost black, immaculate; head, thorax, and appendages brown. Posterior foretibial spur about 1/2 length of anterior spur. + + +Male genitalia. Segment IX in lateral view narrow, with anterodorsal margin produced anteriorly, heavily setose ventrally; posterior margin straight dorsally and medially, very abruptly produced ventrolaterally to form narrow, prominent, heavily setose lobe; posterodorsally with pair of lightly sclerotized, elongate, curved, ventrally directed, dorsomesal processes with rugose apices; dorsally segment IX highly reduced; sternum IX in ventral view with posteromesal, sclerotized, spatulate projection, surface longitudinally striate, apically cleft, anteromesally bearing about 4 flat, fused, toothlike setae. Inferior appendage in lateral view short, subtriangular, dorsal margin straight, bearing about 4 or 5 short setae, ventral margin heel-like; inferior appendages apparently fused to base of sternum IX projection, together forming highly complex structure as in +Figs. 2 +A, C. Processes of subphallic membranes absent (or not visible). Segment X highly reduced, entirely membranous. Phallus complex; phallobase sclerotized, tubular, curved; in dorsal view broad posteriorly, apicoventrally with heavily sclerotized, apically cleft lobe; apex of phallus with complex membranous lobes and sclerites as in +Figs. 2 +D–F; dorsally with paired, very large, highly convoluted, membranes; apicolaterally with paired, highly convoluted, membranous lobes, partially with highly irregular, scalloped, semisclerotized surface, apically with large, broad, spatulate sclerites, bearing prominent keel-like striae on their outer surfaces; phallotremal sclerite present, small, subspherical. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Contulma fluminensis + +n. sp. +Male genitalia: A—Lateral; B—Dorsal; C—Ventral; D— Phallus, lateral; E—Phallus, dorsal; F—Phallus, ventral. + + +Female. Unknown. + + + + +Holotype +male: +BRAZIL +: Rio de Janeiro: + +Rio Macaé, Macaé da Cima, +22°23’41”S +, +42°30’08”W +, el. +1000 m +, +8.iii.2002 +, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Paprocki, Prather ( +UMSP +000086069) ( +MZUSP +). + + +Etymology. From the Latin word +flumen +for stream or river and a traditional Latinization used in +Brazil +for something from the state of Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +. + + +Comments. +Holzenthal & Flint (1995, fig. 109) +interpreted the digitate, apically setose processes above the posteromesal projection of sternum IX in + +C. tijuca + +to be processes of the subphallic membranes. Upon examination of these structures in + +C. fluminensis + +and the 2 other closely related Brazilian species described below, we reinterpret these structures to be homologous to inferior appendages based on their position in relation to sternum IX. The processes of the subphallic membranes appear to be absent in the Brazilian species or are not delineated as distinct processes or lobes within the membranes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/18/87/5A18878DFFFD3F63FED3FC77FE08AACA.xml b/data/5A/18/87/5A18878DFFFD3F63FED3FC77FE08AACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a722303584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/18/87/5A18878DFFFD3F63FED3FC77FE08AACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Four new species of Contulma from South America (Trichoptera: Anomalopsychidae) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Robertson, Desiree R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1355 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174582 +b4076775-754d-4c71-bef4-f3a35f726270 +1175-5326 +174582 + + + + + + + +Contulma meloi + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 3 +A–G + + + + +This new species is related to + +C. tijuca + +and the other Brazilian species described here, but differs from the other species in the dorsomesal processes of segment IX, which are absent or very short in + +C +. +meloi + +. + + +Length of forewing: +3.8 mm +(both specimens). Forewing color (in alcohol) light brown, immaculate; head, thorax, and appendages light brown. Posterior foretibial spur about 1/2 length of anterior spur. + + +Male genitalia. Segment IX in lateral view broad, with anterior margin relatively straight, heavily setose ventrally; posterior margin straight dorsally and medially, produced ventrolaterally to form broad, prominent, heavily setose lobe; posterodorsally without processes in +holotype +( +Figs. 3 +A, B), but with very short, acute processes in +paratype +( +Fig. 3 +G); dorsally segment IX highly reduced; sternum IX in ventral view with posteromesal, sclerotized, spatulate projection, surface longitudinally striate, apically cleft, anteromesally bearing about 4 flat, fused, toothlike setae. Inferior appendage in lateral view short, subtriangular, dorsal margin straight, bearing about 4 or 5 short setae, ventral margin heel-like; inferior appendages apparently fused to base of sternum IX projection, together forming highly complex structure as in +Figs. 3 +A, C. Processes of subphallic membranes absent (or not visible). Segment X highly reduced, entirely membranous. Phallus relatively simple; phallobase sclerotized, tubular, curved; in dorsal view broad posteriorly; apex of phallus with membranous and semimembranous lobes as in +Figs. 3 +D–F; apicodorsally with paired membranes, apex semimembranous; apicoventrally with paired semimembranous lobes; phallotremal sclerite present, large, subspherical. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Contulma meloi + +n. sp. +Male genitalia: A—Lateral; B—Dorsal; C—Ventral; D— Phallus, lateral; E—Phallus, dorsal; F—Phallus, ventral; G—Segment IX, lateral (male paratype). + + +Female. Unknown. + + + + +Holotype +male: +BRAZIL +: São Paulo: + +Estação Biológica de Boracéia, Rio Venerando, +23°39’11”S +, +45°53’25”W +, el. +850 m +, +18–21.ix.2002 +, Blahnik, Prather, Melo, Froehlich, Silva ( +UMSP +000210914) ( +MZUSP +). + + + +Paratype +: +BRAZIL +: São Paulo: + +same data as +holotype +— +1 male +( +UMSP +). + + +Etymology. The new species is named in honor of Dr. Adriano Sanches Melo in recognition of his friendship and assistance to the senior author and his colleagues during their work and travels in +Brazil +. Dr. Melo’s research interests lie in the ecology and natural history of aquatic insects in +Brazil +, especially the +Trichoptera +. He also helped collect the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/18/87/5A18878DFFFF3F6DFED3FD67FC8FA90A.xml b/data/5A/18/87/5A18878DFFFF3F6DFED3FD67FC8FA90A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77fd788a86e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/18/87/5A18878DFFFF3F6DFED3FD67FC8FA90A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Four new species of Contulma from South America (Trichoptera: Anomalopsychidae) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Robertson, Desiree R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1355 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174582 +b4076775-754d-4c71-bef4-f3a35f726270 +1175-5326 +174582 + + + + + + + +Contulma tripui + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 4 +A–E + + + + + +Contulma tripui + +is most similar to + +C. fluminensis + +based on the similarly complex morphology of the phallic apparatus, but it differs primarily in having the anterodorsal margin of segment IX prominently produced anteriorly and the lobe of the posterolateral margin of IX situated much more nearly medially than in + +C. fluminensis + +. + + +Length of forewing: +4.5 mm +. Forewing color dark brown, immaculate; head, thorax, and appendages brown. Posterior foretibial spur about 1/2 length of anterior spur. + + +Male genitalia. Segment IX in lateral view broad, with anterodorsal margin prominently produced anteriorly, heavily setose ventrally; posterolateral margin produced medially to form broad, prominent, subtriangular, heavily setose lobe; posterodorsally with pair of lightly sclerotized, elongate, curved, ventrally directed, dorsomesal processes with rugose apices; dorsally segment IX highly reduced; sternum IX in ventral view with posteromesal, sclerotized, spatulate projection, surface longitudinally striate, apically cleft, anteromesally bearing about 4 flat, fused, toothlike setae. Inferior appendage in lateral view short, subtriangular, dorsal margin straight, bearing about 4 or 5 short setae, ventral margin heel-like; inferior appendages apparently fused to base of sternum IX projection, together forming highly complex structure as in +Figs. 4 +A, C, and inset. Processes of subphallic membranes absent (or not visible). Segment X highly reduced, entirely membranous. Phallus complex; phallobase sclerotized, tubular, curved; in dorsal view broad posteriorly, ventromedially with posterior membranous lobe, apicoventrally with lightly sclerotized lobe; apex of phallus with complex membranous lobes and sclerites as in +Figs. 4 +D, E; dorsally with paired, very large, highly convoluted, membranes; apicolaterally with paired, highly convoluted, membranous lobes, apically with large, broad, spatulate sclerites, bearing prominent keel-like longitudinal striae on their outer surfaces; phallotremal sclerite present, small, subspherical. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Contulma tripui + +n. sp. +Male genitalia: A—Lateral; B—Dorsal; C—Ventral (inset, detail of sternum IX projection); D—Phallus, lateral; E—Phallus, dorsal. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +BRAZIL +: Minas Gerais: + +Estação Ecológica do +Tripuí +, Córrego +Tripuí +, +20°23’22”S +, +43°32’32”W +, el. +1070 m +, +20.ix.1998 +, Paprocki, Braga ( +UMSP +000046938) ( +MZUSP +). + + +Etymology. Named for the small stream in the ecological station of the same name, known for harboring an endemic species of onychophoran, + +Peripatus acacioi + +. + +Tripuí + +is the indigenous Tupi word for fast or quick water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/18/97/5A1897ECB252976CB1BF1BB96630DAAD.xml b/data/5A/18/97/5A1897ECB252976CB1BF1BB96630DAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b0e5f1c12b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/18/97/5A1897ECB252976CB1BF1BB96630DAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eulemur coronatus +(Gray 1842) + + + + + + + +[Lemur] coronatus +Gray 1842 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 257 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Crowned Lemur +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eulemur chrysampyx +(Scheuermans 1846) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mt. Ambre (N +Madagascar +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Separated from + +mongoz + +by +Petter et al. (1977:151) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/18/A0/5A18A064F7C653BE91E197E1CB5610F6.xml b/data/5A/18/A0/5A18A064F7C653BE91E197E1CB5610F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4398f7104e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/18/A0/5A18A064F7C653BE91E197E1CB5610F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + +Glyptothorax fuscus Fowler, 1934 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +UMTZC8687 +; +Location: +locality: + +Perepek River +, +Kiang River +, +Siput River + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Electrofishing, Literature; +Cramphorn. J. +(1983) + +; year: 2017 + + + + + +Native status +Native species. + + +Conservation status +LC + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/18/EC/5A18EC82386258D2ACA7DD0753BF6603.xml b/data/5A/18/EC/5A18EC82386258D2ACA7DD0753BF6603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..052fad721cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/18/EC/5A18EC82386258D2ACA7DD0753BF6603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Xenicotela Bates, 1884 (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini) + + + +Author + +Xie, Guanglin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3273-8985 +Institute of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434025, China & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Barclay, Maxwell V. L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-2014 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK +m.barclay@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenkai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-076X +Institute of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434025, China +wwk@yangtzeu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +1183 + + +185 +204 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.112490 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.112490 +1313-2970-1183-185 +FAC19879FA1C40AFAC4B7E800C032DBD +058D6BC2AED850FDA7D1C68FE578F593 + + + + +Xenicotela griseomaculata Xie, Barclay & Chen, 2022 + + + + +Fig. 9a, b, g + + + + +Xenicotela griseomaculata +Xie et al, 2022 +: 152. Type locality: Chongqing (Wuxi County), China. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +, male, China: Chongqing, Wuxi County, Xiabao township, Shuanghe Village, +31°21'4"N +, +109°11'24"E +, July 26, 2019, coll. Bin Chen. + + + +Figure 9. + +Xenicotela + +spp. +a, b, g +holotype of + +Xenicotela griseomaculata + +, male +c-f, h-o + +Xenicotela mucheni + +sp. nov. +c, d, h +male +e, f +female +a, c, e, i, k +dorsal view +b, d, f, j, m, n +ventral view +l, o +lateral view +g, h +frontal view +i-o +male genitalia +i, j +tergite VIII +k-l +tegmen + median struts +n, o +spiculum gastrale. Scale: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Chongqing). + + +Remarks. + +Description and comments on this species are provided by +Xie et al. (2022) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/19/75/5A197549E3A02970F66ED199B25CA1CA.xml b/data/5A/19/75/5A197549E3A02970F66ED199B25CA1CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7383d0de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/19/75/5A197549E3A02970F66ED199B25CA1CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +1. +B. communistus Santschi, 1919 + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Gardabani, Rustavi ( +Jijilashvili, 1968 +); S.G.: Akhaldaba, Akhaltsikhe, Borjomi, Chobiskhevi, surroundings of Atskuri, surroundings of Dmanisi ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +; +Jijilashvili, 1967a +, +1974a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/19/87/5A19878D691DFFD140EC7583FE01F85B.xml b/data/5A/19/87/5A19878D691DFFD140EC7583FE01F85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5df2c7d33b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/19/87/5A19878D691DFFD140EC7583FE01F85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of the name Helianthus dentatus Cav., basionym of Viguiera dentata (Cav.) Spreng. (Asteraceae: Heliantheae) + + + +Author + +Magenta, Mara Angelina Galvão +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Santa Cecília, Rua Oswaldo Cruz 277, Boqueirão, 11045 - 90, Santos, SP, Brazil; email: maramagenta @ unisanta. br + + + +Author + +Loeuille, Benoît +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 277, 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; email: benoit _ loeuille @ yahoo. fr, pirani @ ib. usp. br + + + +Author + +Nicholas Hind, David J. +Herbarium, Library, Art & Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, U. K; email: n. Hind @ kew. org + + + +Author + +Pirani, José Rubens +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 277, 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; email: benoit _ loeuille @ yahoo. fr, pirani @ ib. usp. br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +58 + + +1 + + +56 +58 + + + +journal article +275950 +10.11646/phytotaxa.58.1.2 +8214a0ea-45d4-4cbb-a8b0-2384a0a8c3f5 +1179-3163 +10086312 + + + + + + + + + +Helianthus dentatus +Cavanilles (1794: 10) + + + + + + + + + +Type:—'Habitat in Imperio Mexicano cum praecedente. Florebat in Regio horto Matritense mensibus Octobri et Novembri' [ +Helianthus linearis Cavanilles +—'Habitat in imperio Mexicano, prope oppidum Hapam'], + +A +. +J +. Cavanilles s.n. + +( +lectotype +: +MA +475778 [scan seen], designated here).Ξ + +Viguiera dentata +(Cav.) Sprengel. + +Fig. 1 +. + + +Of the four sheets of + +H. dentatus + +in the Cavanilles herbarium, only the sheet +MA +475778 has label information annotated by Cavanilles ( +Garilleti 1993 +) and with an indication that the plant was cultivated in the Real Jardín Botánico ( +Fig. 1 +). The plate number from the +Icones +( +T +. 220) also appears on the label. The plate of Cavanilles does not exactly match with none of the four sheets of + +H. dentatus + +in the Cavanilles herbarium. But careful observations of the biggest fragment on the sheet +MA +475778 allow to observe a great similarity between the plant's drawing ( +T +. 220) and the exsicata fragment (which is in an inverted position, in relation to the plant's drawing). The label on the sheet +MA +475779 was not written by Cavanilles but by +J +. D. Rodríguez ( + +Blanco +et al. +2010 + +) and is dated 1801 (after the publication of the +Icones +). The two remaining sheets have the same number, +MA +475777, one of them with two handwritten labels, but neither in Cavanilles' hand. + + + + + +Viguiera dentata + +shows remarkable phenotypic plasticity and considerable resistance to drought and heat ( + +Sarquis +et al. +2010 + +). It occurs in dry areas (slopes, canyons, fields, and roadside ditches) in the southwestern +United States +, +Mexico +, West Indies ( +Cuba +) and Central America ( +Schilling 2006 +). More studies are necessary to determine if the four varieties currently accepted for + +V. dentata + +should be elevated to the species level ( +Blake 1918 +, +Schilling & Panero 2011 +). This emphasizes the importance of selecting a +type +for + +V. dentata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/19/A2/5A19A270FF8D743EFF52FF06FC56D998.xml b/data/5A/19/A2/5A19A270FF8D743EFF52FF06FC56D998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbca2bf987c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/19/A2/5A19A270FF8D743EFF52FF06FC56D998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of fossil Eodromeinae from the Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Trachypachidae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Ting + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbing + + + +Author + +Chang, Huali + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2736 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203143 +da31529e-59aa-4d35-8761-1823a50126ec +1175-5326 +203143 + + + + + + + +Fortiseode pervalimand +Jia & Ren + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +A–B) + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name of +pervalida +is derived from the Greek word of “ +pervalid +-” (meaning strong), referring to the robust mandibles. + + + + +Material. +CNU-COL-LB-2010495, deposited in the Key Lab of Insect Evolution & Environmental Changes, Capital Normal University, Beijing, +China +. + + +Locality and horizon. +Collected from 2nd bed of Yixian Formation in Huangbanjigou, near Chaomidian Village, Shangyuan County, Beipiao City, Liaoning Province, +China +; Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Same as the genus. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Fortiseode pervalimand +Jia & Ren + +gen. et sp. nov +, line drawings of holotype. A. Dorsal view of body; B. Ventral view of body. + + + + +Description. +Body small sized, length +10 mm +, width +3.5 mm +; elytron +5 mm +long, with 8 longitudinal striae. The +holotype +is a dorso-ventral compression of a carabid. Antennae unisetose, scape long and robust, not completely visible from dorsal side; elytra without large pores. + + +Head. +Head sub-triangular, convex; narrower than prothorax; eyes moderately prominent; antennae inserted between eyes and base of mandibles under a frontal ridge, filiform, with eleven antennomere; antennomere 1 (scape) long and robust, antennomere 2 shorter than scape, antennomeres 6 to 10 subequal in length, apical antennomere narrower and longer; mandible falciform, robust, prominent, apices rather blunt, laterally with setae, occlusal margins toothed, length equal to that of head, molar plate visble, outer sides of mandibles not expanded; base of head retracted into pronotum. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax width nearly equal to that of paired elytra together, with lateral margins inflexed and a distinct submarginal suture between proepipleuron and propleuron; pronotum cordiform, length +2mm +, width +3.4mm +, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave, with width +3.1mm +, posterior edge straight, width +2.1mm +. base of pronotum with similar width as base of elytra; pronotum with lateral margins narrowly reflexed; forecoxal cavities open, confluent, bridged; midcoxal cavities disjunct, confluent; hind coxal cavities incomplete, confluent. + + +Pterothorax. +Scutellum triangular, visible; elytra margined laterally and basally, humeri broadly rectangular; posteriorly not sinuate, apical margin narrowly rounded, elytra broadest in the middle, with basal border, width +2.5 mm +, wider than that of posterior edge of pronotum, length +6 mm +, twice as long as wide, dorsal surface striate, with 8 longitudinal striae, each stria linear, striae absent laterally, surface smooth, without large pores; second elytral interval with similar width as other intervals, elytra margin with internal plica toward apex. + + +Abdomen. +Elytra completely cover the last ventrite of abdomen, abdomen with six sterna (2–7), sternum 2 (first visible sternum) interrupted by hind coxae, remnants visible only at sides; the last four ventrites of abdomen are much shorter compared with the first two ventrites; the first abdominal segment with length +0.7 mm +, the second segment longest, with length +0.9 mm +, segments 3 to 5 equal in length +0.3 mm +, and the last segment length +0.6 mm +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 1. +Mesozoic fossil +Trachypachidae +of the World. +
SpeciesAgeLocality
+ +Platycoxa jurassica +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Late TriassicKazakhstan
+Sogdodromus altus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 +TriassicKirghizia
+Beipiaocarabus oblonga +Hong, Y., 1983 +Middle JurassicChina
+Xinbinia foveolata +Hong, Y., 1983 +Middle JurassicChina
+ +Dundorabus glabrus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1989 + +Late JurassicMongolia
+ +Eodromeus antiquus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Late JurassicKazakhstan
+ +Karadromeus latus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Late JurassicKazakhstan
+ +Karadromeus rostratus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Late JurassicKazakhstan
+ +Karatoma agilis +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Late JurassicKazakhstan
+ +Psacodromeus crassus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Late JurassicKazakhstan
+ +Psacodromeus gutta +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Late JurassicKazakhstan
+ +Psacodromeus ovalis +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Late JurassicKazakhstan
+ +Psacodromeus rugosus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Late JurassicKazakhstan
+ +Platycoxa armata +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Early JurassicKirghizia
+ +Prosynactus gracilis +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1992 + +Early JurassicGermany
+ +Prosynactus procerus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1992 + +Early JurassicGermany
+ +Karadromeus verrucosus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1989 + +Jurassic - CretaceousTransbaikalia
+ +Unda pachycephala +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1989 + +Jurassic - CretaceousTransbaikalia
+ +Dolichorabus longipes +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1985 + +Jurassic-
+ +Conjunctia longa +Zhang, H., 1997 + +Early CretaceousChina
+ +Eodromeus dissectus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Early CretaceousTransbaikalia
+ +Eodromeus major +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Early CretaceousTransbaikalia
+ +Eodromeus mongolicus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1989 + +Early CretaceousMongolia
+ +Eodromeus sternalis +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Early CretaceousTransbaikalia
+ +Eodromeus sulcatus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1989 + +Early CretaceousMongolia
+ +Eodromeus viriosus +Zhang, H., 1997 + +Early CretaceousChina
+ +Evertus cornatus +Ponomarenk + +o +, A.G., 1986 +Early CretaceousMongolia
+ +Karadromeus capitatus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1986 + +Early CretaceousMongolia
+ +Karadromeus elongatus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Early CretaceousTransbaikalia
+ +Karadromeus erensis +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1986 + +Early CretaceousMongolia
+ +Karadromeus gobiensis +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1980 + +Early CretaceousMongolia
+ +Karadromeus mongolicus +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Early CretaceousMongolia
+ +Karatoma raptor +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Early CretaceousTransbaikalia
+ +Protorabus minisculus +Zhang, H., 1997 + +Early CretaceousChina
+ +Unda angulata +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Early CretaceousTransbaikalia
+ +Unda cursoria Ponomarenko +, A.G., 1977 + +Early CretaceousTransbaikalia
+ +Unda microplata +Ponomarenko, A.G., 1977 + +Early CretaceousTransbaikalia
+Undo pandurata +Ren, D., Lu, L., & Guo, Z., 1995 +Early CretaceousChina
+ +Conexicoxa homora +Lin, Q., 1986 + +-China
+ +Note“-” indicate that it is not sure about the age. + +Legs. +Gressorial, fairly short and thick; legs with strong femora and tibiae, metatarsus shoter than 1/2 of elytra, metatarsus short, with length nearly 1/2 of metatarsus; trochanters large, longer than 1/3 metafemur length, tarsi with 5 segments; tarsomere 5 terminated by pair of claws; claws with inner margins smooth; metatarsi length +2.3 mm +, shorter than half of elytra, length +2.3 mm +, shorter than half of elytra, nearly equal to half of metatibia; front and middle coxae globular, hind coxae dilated internally, and extended each side to lateral margins of body; metacoxae larger and transverse; metafemur much wider than metatibia; front tibia with large apical spurs, inner margin simple; hind trochanters large, longer than one-third of metafemur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/19/A2/5A19A270FF8F7439FF52FF49FE86D903.xml b/data/5A/19/A2/5A19A270FF8F7439FF52FF49FE86D903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8cfad10e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/19/A2/5A19A270FF8F7439FF52FF49FE86D903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of fossil Eodromeinae from the Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Trachypachidae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Ting + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbing + + + +Author + +Chang, Huali + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2736 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203143 +da31529e-59aa-4d35-8761-1823a50126ec +1175-5326 +203143 + + + + + + +Genus + +Fortiseode +Jia & Ren + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin word of “ +fortis- +”, which means strong, refers to its strong mandibles and legs. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Fortiseode pervalimand +Jia & Ren + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head transverse, length of head capsule more than half its width; Mandibles with the same length as the head; Pronotum cordiform, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave; base of pronotum with similar width as base of elytra; length of head including mandibles nearly equal to width of head capsule; hind coxae strong, transverse; legs with strong femora and tibiae, metatarsus shorter than 1/2 of elytra, metatarsus short, with length nearly 1/2 metatarsus length; trochanters large, longer than 1/3 metafemur length. + + + + +Remarks. +The new genus is assigned to the family +Trachypachidae +based on the following characters: (1) Antennae smooth and non-pubescent; (2) +Hind +coxae large, and extend to the lateral margins of body. The attribution of the new genus to the subfamily Eodromeinae +Ponomarenko, 1977 +is based on the following characters: (1) Clypeus not extending to point of antennal attachment; (2) Forecoxal cavities open; (3) Lateral wall of midcoxal cavities formed by mesosternum, mesepimeron and metasternum; (4) Mesepisternum not extending to midcoxal cavities, minimum separation equal to mesepisternal mesal margin; (5) +Hind +coxae separating metasternum and abdomen, with large femoral plates. + + +Comparisons. +According to the fossil record in the subfamily Eodromeinae, there are seven genera described from Mesozoic Era: + +Sogdodromeus +Ponomarenko, 1977 + +; + +Platycoxa +Ponomarenko, 1977 + +; + +Unda +Ponomarenko, 1977 + +; + +Psacodromeus +Ponomarenko, 1977 + +; + +Karatoma +Ponomarenko, 1977 + +; + +Karadromeus +Ponomarenko, 1977 + +; + +Eodromeus +Ponomarenko, 1977 + +. + + +The new genus, as compared with the genus + +Sogdodromeus +Ponomarenko, 1977 + +from Triassic of Soviet Central Asia, has the following unique characters: (1) Head transverse, length of head capsule more than half its width; (2) Width of the last sternite nearly equal to that of the base of abdomen; (3) Midcoxal cavities large, oval, and separated from one another. + + +The new genus differs from the genus + +Platycoxa +Ponomarenko, 1977 + +from Late-Jurassic of Soviet Central Asia by the following features: (1) Head transverse, length of head capsule more than half its width; (2) Pronotum cordiform, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave; (3) Width of the last sternite nearly equal to that of the base of abdomen. + + +The new genus differs from the genus + +Unda +Ponomarenko, 1977 + +from Early-Cretaceous of Transbaikal by the following features: (1) Antennae shorter and thicker; (2) Pronotum cordiform, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave; (3) Last sternite anterior margin nearly equal to base of abdomen. + + +Compared with the genus + +Psacodromeus +Ponomarenko, 1977 + +from Late-Jurassic of South +Kazakhstan +, the new genus has a distinct teardrop-shaped body and much shorter antennae. + + +Compared with the genus + +Karatoma +Ponomarenko, 1977 + +from Late-Jurassic of South +Kazakhstan +, the new species has the following unique characters: (1) Elytra smooth, without large irregularly distributed punctures; (2) Antennae shorter and thicker; (3) Metasternum, distance between middle and hind coxae longer than middle coxae; (4) Length of head including mandibles nearly equal to width of head capsule. + + +The new genus differs from the genus + +Karadromeus +Ponomarenko, 1977 + +from Late-Jurassic of South +Kazakhstan +by the following features: (1) Pronotum cordiform, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave; (2) +Hind +coxae strong, transverse. + + +Compared with the genus + +Eodromeus +Ponomarenko, 1977 + +from Early Cretaceous of Trans-Baikal, the new species has these unique characters: Pronotum cordiform, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave; base of pronotum with similar width as base of elytra. + + +According to the fossil record in the family +Trachypachidae +, there are two genera: +Beipiaocarabus +Hong, 1983 +and +Xinbinia +Hong, 1983 +, described from Liaoning Province. + + +The new genus differs from the genus +Beipiaocarabus +Hong, 1983 +from Middle-Jurassic of Haifanggou Formation by the following features:(1) Body larger, length +10 mm +, width +3.5 mm +; (2) Pronotum cordiform, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave, with width +3.1 mm +, posterior edge straight, width +2.1 mm +, base of pronotum with similar width as base of elytra. + + +Compared with the genus +Xinbinia +Hong, 1983 +from Middle-Jurassic of Houjiatun Formation has these unique characters: Pronotum cordiform, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave, with width +3.1 mm +, posterior edge straight, width +2.1 mm +, base of pronotum with similar width as base of elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/34/5A1A34A40B3C555F9948FF8DBB39964F.xml b/data/5A/1A/34/5A1A34A40B3C555F9948FF8DBB39964F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf152bb8eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/34/5A1A34A40B3C555F9948FF8DBB39964F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus + + + +Author + +Martinez-Dominguez, Lili +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1501 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico +lilimartinezd@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474 +Laboratorio de Teoria Evolutiva e Historia de la Ciencia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX. Mexico + + + +Author + +Vergara-Silva, Francisco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-268X +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Dennis Wm. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7076 +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz. Mexico +dws@nybg.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-21 + + +208 + + +1 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 +1314-2003-208-1 +F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05 + + + + +17. +Ceratozamia matudae Lundell, Lloydia 2: 75. 1939 + + + + +Figs 7D +, 8D-F +, 10D + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mexico +. +Chiapas +: northern slope of +Mt. Ovando +, + +1,000 m + +, +Feb 1939 +, + +E. Matuda +2645 ♂ + +( +holotype +: MICH! [1002583]; isotypes: CAS! [0001920], MEXU! [acc. # 86830], + +US +! [00620111]). + + + +Description. + +Stem +30-50 cm long, 20-30 cm in diameter, epigeous, erect and decumbent. +Cataphylls +4-6.0 +x +2.5-4.5 cm wide at the base, persistent, triangular, reddish brown, densely brown tomentose at emergence, partially tomentose at maturity, apex acuminate. +Leaves +3-14, 80-155 cm long, descending, green at emergence with brown trichomes, glabrous at maturity. +Petiole +30-79 cm long, terete, linear, green in adult leaves; unarmed to armed with 18-36 thin prickles, 0.1-0.28 cm long. +Rachis +45-76 cm long, terete, linear, green with abundant brown trichomes in young leaves, yellow to yellowish green in mature leaves, unarmed to armed with prickles. +Leaflets +23-53 pairs, opposite to subopposite, insertion in one plane, lanceolate, longitudinally curved abaxially to planar, not basally falcate, papyraceous, flat, green with base yellow and adaxial and abaxial sides glabrous, distal end with entire margins, acuminate and symmetrical at the apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and light-green veins; median leaflets 23-40 +x +0.6-1.3 cm, 0.6-1.7 cm between leaflets; articulations 0.3-0.8 cm wide, yellow. +Pollen strobili +9.5-16 cm long, 3.5-5 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, yellowish green with reddish brown trichomes at emergence, yellowish cream with reddish brown trichomes at maturity; peduncle 8-14 cm long, 1.8-2.2 cm in diameter, pubescent, reddish brown to brown; microsporophylls 0.78-1.4 +x +0.77-1.1 cm, discoid with a non-recurved distal face and deeply lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.37-0.56 cm long and orbicular with straight horns 0.16-0.35 cm long, 0.50-0.81 cm and an acute angle between the horns. +Ovulate strobili +8-15 cm long, 5-8 cm in diameter, solitary, globose, erect, yellowish green with abundant blackish trichomes at emergence, dark green with blackish trichomes at maturity, aristate apex; peduncle 11-17 cm long, 1-2 cm in diameter, pendulous, with trichomes scarce, blackish, pendulous and erect; megasporophylls 16-25, 4-5 orthostichies with 4-6 sporophylls per orthostichy, 2.5-3.4 +x +4.5-5.3 cm, with a prominent distal face, horns recurved, straight and thin and 0.59-1.50 cm long, 0.92-1.56 cm between horns with an obtuse angle between the horns. +Seeds +2.9-4.0 cm long, 1.9-4.0 cm in diameter, globose, sarcotesta whitish yellow to yellow when immature, light brown at maturity. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Ceratozamia matudae + +is endemic to Chiapas in Mexico (Fig. +20A +), where it occurs on karstic rocks in evergreen tropical forest at 1,000-1,500 m. + + + +Figure 20. +Distribution of + +Ceratozamia + +species +A + +C. matudae + +B + +C. mexicana + +C + +C. miqueliana + +D + +C. mirandae + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in honor of professor Eizi Matuda, for his contributions to botany in Mexico. + + +Common names. +None recorded. + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + +Conservation status. + +( +IUCN 2021 +). Currently, + +Ceratozamia matudae + +is listed as +"Endangered" +under criteria B1ab(ii,iii,v); C1. + + + +Discussion. + + +Ceratozamia matudae + +differs from other + +Ceratozamia + +species by its yellow rachis and petiole and leaflets with yellow base and articulations. In addition, the length of the peduncle is the same or longer than the fertile portion of ovulate strobili. The ovulate strobili have an aristate apex, and the megasporophylls have long recurved horns. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Mexico +. + +Chiapas +: +Mun. Acacoyagua + + +, +1,400 m +, +A.P. Vovides 1069 +(XAL); + + +1,300 m + +, +9 Jan 1987 +, + +D.W. +Stevenson +et al. 681 + +(FTG; MO; NY; +US +) + +; +1,000 m +, +Feb 1939 +, +E. Matuda 2646 +(MEXU); +1,420 m +, +24 Jun 2018 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. 2832-2840 + +(CIB); +1,420 m +, +24 Jun 2018 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 1404 + +- +1409, 1412, 1415, 1416, 1418, 1419 +(CIB), +1405, 1407 +(CIB, MEXU); + + +1,480 m + +, +29 Dec 1993 +, + +M.A. + +Perez-Farrera + +27 + +(CIB, +CH +, CHIP, MEXU, USCG) + +; + +22 Feb 1995 +, + + +M.A. +Perez-Farrera + +142 + +(CHIP, FTG, MEXU). + +Mun. Escuintla + +, +8 Feb 2000 +, + +O. +Farrera +S. 1875 + +(CHIP). + +Mun. Siltepec + + +, +1,500 m +, +6 Nov 1945 +, +E.H. Xolocotzi & A.J. Sharp 367 +(MEXU); + + +1,500 m + +, +Oct-Nov +1940, + +E. Matuda +4032 + +(MEXU; NY) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1BF7E45926A0C08.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1BF7E45926A0C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..197a84f091f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1BF7E45926A0C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY +OMMASTREPHIDAE STEENSTRUP, 1857 +B + + +(25 SPECIES IN 11 GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Small to large adult-sized muscular +Cranchioidea +with funnel–mantle locking apparatus modified into an inverted ‘T’ shape; buccal connectives attached to the dorsal borders of ventral arms; fins short and wide; ‘rhynchoteuthion’ paralarvae, with tentacles fused as a proboscis and with underdeveloped nervous, digestive and respiratory systems and arm crown at hatching relative to other cephalopod hatchlings; spherical, gelatinous egg masses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1D779A892FD09A3.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1D779A892FD09A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3696cf30f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1D779A892FD09A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +CRANCHIINAE +PROSCH, 1847 + + + + + +(12 SPECIES IN FOUR GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Small to medium adult-sized +Cranchiidae +with four or more small ocular photophores; mantle with cartilaginous tubercules dispersed or in strips; ventrolateral arms longest; without tentacle hooks; either left or right ventral arm hectocotylized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1E07F5491930E9F.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1E07F5491930E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..872a853331e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1E07F5491930E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +TAONIINAE +PFEFFER, 1912 + + + + + +(23 SPECIES IN TEN GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Small to massive adult-sized +Cranchiidae +with one to three ocular photophores; mantle without tubercules except on the funnel–mantle locking apparatus; some species with hooks or hook-like rings in tentacle and/or arm suckers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1F87DF195E80B27.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1F87DF195E80B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ba2527055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1F87DF195E80B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +ILLICINAE +POSSELT, 1891 + + + + + +(FOUR SPECIES IN ONE GENUS) + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium adult-sized +Ommastrephidae +without photophores; funnel groove without foveola or lateral pockets; tentacles without carpal locking apparatus; tentacle club with manus horny sucker rings smooth or with rounded teeth; eight series of suckers on dactylus; lateral suckers of the paralarva proboscis equal in diameter to the central ones; paralarvae without skin sculpture; adult female without seminal receptacles in the buccal membrane. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1FD7ADD92B608B2.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1FD7ADD92B608B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f07f95fd6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A1FD7ADD92B608B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +CRANCHIIDAE +PROSCH, 1847 + + + +(37 SPECIES IN 14 GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Ammoniacal and muscular +Cranchioidea +with the head fused to the mantle through the nuchal apparatus and the funnel–mantle locking apparatuses; buccal connectives attached to the ventral borders of ventral arms; tentacles with carpal locking apparatus; with a coelom transformed into a buoyancy chamber filled with ammonium chloride; digestive gland usually spindle shaped; most paralarvae with stalked eyes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A227783C95170E8F.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A227783C95170E8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c84ca806e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A227783C95170E8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +ORNITHOTEUTHINAE +NIGMATULLIN, 1979 + + + +(TWO SPECIES IN ONE GENUS) + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium adult-sized +Ommastrephidae +with ocular photophores and large photophore strip on the ventral midline of viscera (two independent intestinal photophores during paralarval stage); posterior mantle and fins extended into narrow tail; funnel groove with foveola, without lateral pockets; tentacles without carpal locking apparatus; tentacle club with manus horny rings with a homogeneous dentition; four series of suckers on dactylus; lateral suckers of the paralarva proboscis larger in diameter than the central ones; adult female with multiple seminal receptacles in the buccal membrane. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A2317AC894A8095B.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A2317AC894A8095B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4389afd359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A2317AC894A8095B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY +OMMASTREPHINAE STEENSTRUP, 1857 +B + + + + +(NINE SPECIES IN FIVE GENERA) + +Diagnosis: +Small to large adult-sized slightly ammoniacal +Ommastrephidae +with ocular, mantle and/ or visceral photophores or photogenic tissues; funnel groove with foveola and lateral pockets; tentacles with carpal locking apparatus; tentacle club with manus horny rings usually with four larger pointed teeth forming a square; four series of suckers on dactylus; lateral suckers of the paralarva proboscis larger or equal in diameter to the central ones; paralarvae with skin sculpture; adult female with multiple seminal receptacles in the buccal membrane. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A2767E6895100CFD.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A2767E6895100CFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20fed74b82b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFE8A2767E6895100CFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +TODARODINAE +ADAM, 1960 + + + + + +(NINE SPECIES IN FOUR GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium to large adult-sized +Ommastrephidae +without photophores; funnel groove with foveola, without lateral pockets; tentacles without carpal locking apparatus; tentacle club with horny rings of manus suckers with homogeneous dentition; four series of suckers on dactylus; diameter of the lateral suckers of the paralarva proboscis larger than or equal to the central ones; paralarvae with skin sculpture; adult female with multiple seminal receptacles in the buccal membrane. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFEBA2457D93936A0BE2.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFEBA2457D93936A0BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2c069b66e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC4FFEBA2457D93936A0BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +TODAROPSINAE +NIGMATULLIN, 2000 + + + + + +(ONE SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium adult-sized +Ommastrephidae +without photophores; funnel groove without foveola; tentacles without carpal locking apparatus; tentacle club with manus horny rings with homogeneous dentition; four series of suckers on dactylus; lateral suckers of the paralarva proboscis equal in diameter to the central ones; paralarval development more advanced at hatching than other ommastrephids; paralarvae with skin sculpture; adult female with multiple seminal receptacles in the buccal membrane. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE8A27A7E17926F0B27.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE8A27A7E17926F0B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b355cbe917c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE8A27A7E17926F0B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +SUPERFAMILY + +CRANCHIOIDEA +PROSCH, 1847 + + + + + +(63 SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Small to massive adult-sized +Oegopsida +with modifications of the funnel–mantle locking apparatus; funnel–mantle locking apparatus reaching the anterior margin of the mantle; with two series of suckers in the arms; tentacle manus suckers usually in four series; mitochondrial gene +trnM +between +rrnL +and +trnY +in the following sequence: +−rrnL −trnM − trnY −trnW −trnG −trnE +. + + +Synonyms: +The superfamilies + +Ommastrephoidea +Steenstrup, 1857b + +and Thysanoteuthoidea +Keferstein, 1866 +were described in a different sense than in the present work: the superfamily +Ommastrephoidea +included +Brachioteuthidae +, +Ommastrephidae +and +Thysanoteuthidae +according to +Berry (1920) +. However, owing to our criteria the families +Ommastrephidae +and +Thysanoteuthidae +are included within the superfamily +Cranchioidea +. We therefore consider the names +Ommastrephoidea +and Thysanoteuthoidea as junior synonyms of +Cranchioidea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE9A00C7D7991510D2E.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE9A00C7D7991510D2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..410f35b11b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE9A00C7D7991510D2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +ORDER +OEGOPSIDA D’ ORBIGNY, 1845 + + +(252 SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Squids without a cornea covering the eyes; without suckers on the buccal membrane; without circularis muscles in the arm and tentacle suckers; without accessory nidamental glands; tentacles usually with carpal locking apparatus; gills with branchial canal; with duplications of the mitochondrial genes +atp6 +, +atp8 +, +cox1 +, +cox2 +, +cox3 +and +trnD +, although lost in some clades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE9A26D7B9F95C1080C.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE9A26D7B9F95C1080C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4dce64a4b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE9A26D7B9F95C1080C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +SUPERFAMILY + +ARCHITEUTHOIDEA +BERRY, 1920 + + + + + +(FIVE SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Oegopsid with buccal connectives attached to the dorsal margins of ventral arms; without photophores; funnel–mantle locking apparatus straight, reaching the anterior mantle margin; fins without anterior lobes, with anterior fin attachment to mantle rather than gladius; tentacles with numerous carpal suckers; mitochondrial gene +trnI +between +trnR +and + +trnS +1 + +in the following sequence: +trnK trnR trnI trnS1 nad2 +. + + +Remarks: +The original sense of +Architeuthoidea +included only the family + +Architeuthidae ( +Berry, 1920 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE9A29979E3940D09C9.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE9A29979E3940D09C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d185f42508c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE9A29979E3940D09C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +ARCHITEUTHIDAE +BERRY, 1920 + + + +(ONE SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Massive adult-sized +Architeuthoidea +without free posterior fin lobes; long, narrow tentacles, with suckers in four series in manus and dactylus; manus with enlarged suckers in the two medial series; carpal region with six or seven irregular series of suckers with paired knobs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE9A2A878AE954E0F60.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE9A2A878AE954E0F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df8debb2974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC5FFE9A2A878AE954E0F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY +NEOTEUTHIDAE NAEF, 1921 + + +(FOUR SPECIES IN FOUR GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Small to medium adult-sized +Architeuthoidea +with free posterior fin lobes; more than ten irregular series of suckers on the proximal manus of the tentacular club; tentacle locking apparatus only in the dorsal margin, extending at least in the proximal manus but sometimes also in the tentacle stalk; fins with free posterior lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA19D7B9E910D0B90.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA19D7B9E910D0B90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..628fc01f1a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA19D7B9E910D0B90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +MAGNAPINNIDAE +VECCHIONE & YOUNG, 1998 + + + +(THREE SPECIES IN ONE GENUS) + + + +Diagnosis: +Chiroteuthoidea +with long arms and tentacles having two distinct regions, the basal region thick and bearing normal suckers in two to four series and the distal region slender and with numerous tiny suckers in multiple irregular series; funnel–mantle locking apparatus oval; without photophores; fins terminal and large. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA1B67E9C949D0B9E.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA1B67E9C949D0B9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d0e16743b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA1B67E9C949D0B9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +SUPERFAMILY +CYCLOTEUTHOIDEA NAEF, 1923 + + + + +(11 SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Small to medium adult-sized +Oegopsida +with buccal connectives attached to the ventral borders of ventral arms; with two series of arm suckers; tentacles with carpal locking apparatus and a broad dorsal keel; manus suckers usually with a large stalk, with three or four series of suckers on the dactylus; terminal pad with dispersed suckers at the end of the tentacle club; gladius with a secondary conus or without a conus. + + +Remarks: +The sister-group relationship between the families +Brachioteuthidae +and +Cycloteuthidae +is strongly supported in our phylogenetic analyses, as in the study by +Lindgren (2010) +. However, the morphological similarities between the two families are few and mostly related to the morphology of the tentacle club. The remaining morphological similarities (number of arm sucker series, presence of a tentacle carpal locking apparatus) most probably represent plesiomorphic characters of +Oegopsida +. The three analysed species also share the oegopsid plesiomorphic position for +trnM +and +trnI +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA1C27947921809E7.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA1C27947921809E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94399a32441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA1C27947921809E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +MASTIGOTEUTHIDAE +VERRILL, 1881 + + + +(16 SPECIES IN SIX GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium to large adult-sized +Chiroteuthoidea +with enlarged ventral arms having expanded lateral membranes modified into sheaths for the tentacles; arm suckers in two series; with cylindrical long tentacles on which clubs are covered by multiple irregular series of tiny suckers, sometimes with larger suckers in the proximal end; with oval or ear-shaped funnel–mantle locking apparatus with tragus and antitragus; fins large to very large; short tail present (relatively long in paralarvae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA1D9788891A70FFB.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA1D9788891A70FFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c71f4b61db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA1D9788891A70FFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +PROMACHOTEUTHIDAE +NAEF, 1912 + + + + + +(THREE SPECIES IN ONE GENUS) + + + +Diagnosis: +Chiroteuthoidea +with reduced eyes covered by pseudocorneas; with enlarged buccal masses and beaks; arm suckers in two or three series, sometimes more near arm tips; tentacles with thick stalks and with multiple irregular series of suckers; funnel–mantle locking apparatus oval; without photophores; without ink sac and anal flaps; gladius sometimes reduced. + + +Remarks: +Not included in our phylogenetic analyses, but its position within the superfamily is provisionally supported by its morphology ( +Roper & Young, 1967 +; +Young & Vecchione, 2019c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA2327E1394080D10.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA2327E1394080D10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753da558a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA2327E1394080D10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +SUPERFAMILY + +ENOPLOTEUTHOIDEA +PFEFFER, 1900 + + + + + +(57 SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Oegopsida +with eight or the remnants of eight buccal supports, the ventral supports attached to the dorsal margins of ventral arms; with photophores; two series of arms suckers usually with hooks; four series of tentacle suckers in young stages, sometimes reduced in adults; spermatangia usually attached to specialized tissue in the nuchal region. + + +Remarks: +According to +Berry (1920) +, this superfamily included the families + +Benthoteuthidae +Pfeffer, 1900 + +(= +Bathyteuthidae +), +Enoploteuthidae +, +Gonatidae +, +Histioteuthidae +, + +Lampadioteuthidae +Berry, 1916 + +, +Lycoteuthidae +, +Octopoteuthidae +and +Onychoteuthidae +. This taxonomic composition does not agree with our phylogenetic results ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA252796194BF09C5.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA252796194BF09C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b2feeab3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA252796194BF09C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY +BRACHIOTEUTHIDAE PFEFFER, 1908 +B + + + + +(SEVEN SPECIES IN TWO GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Small adult-sized, weakly muscled +Cycloteuthoidea +with many series of small irregular suckers on proximal manus and four series of larger suckers on distal manus; terminal pad present, with central space lacking suckers; funnel–mantle locking apparatus straight, reaching the anterior margin of the mantle; digestive gland located far posterior to the cephalic cartilage; gladius with a secondary conus; paralarvae with long retractile neck connected with a fluid-filled chamber inside the mantle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA28B7F5B93100E8E.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA28B7F5B93100E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3abeacefe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC6FFEAA28B7F5B93100E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY +CYCLOTEUTHIDAE NAEF, 1923 + + + + +(FOUR SPECIES IN TWO GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium adult-sized ammoniacal +Cycloteuthoidea +with four series of suckers on the tentacle clubs; with subtriangular funnel–mantle locking apparatus not reaching the anterior margin of the mantle; gladius with secondary conus or without conus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA1CB7DBD95F8087E.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA1CB7DBD95F8087E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b97f360e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA1CB7DBD95F8087E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +BATOTEUTHIDAE +YOUNG & ROPER, 1968 + + + +(ONE SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium adult-sized +Chiroteuthoidea +with arm suckers in two series and tentacle suckers in six series, spanning 80% of tentacle length; photophores in aboral surface of ventral arm tips (large in males, small in females); distinctly curved funnel–mantle locking apparatus; long, unadorned tail supported by secondary conus of gladius. + + +Remarks: +Not included in our phylogenetic analyses, but its position within the superfamily is supported provisionally by its morphology ( +Young & Roper, 1968 +; +Young & Vecchione, 2019c +) and the phylogenetic results of +Lindgren (2010) +and + +Lindgren +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA1CC7A9F92CB09EB.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA1CC7A9F92CB09EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e6b5b2fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA1CC7A9F92CB09EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +THYSANOTEUTHIDAE +KEFERSTEIN, 1866 + + + +(ONE SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Large adult-sized muscular +Cranchioidea +with mantle locking apparatus having a modified (‘lazy’) ‘T’ shape; anal photophore in juveniles; buccal connectives attached to the ventral borders of ventral arms; nuchal-locking apparatus with two hook-like knobs on mantle component and opposing nuchal knobs and pits; tentacles with carpal locking apparatus; large and wide muscular rhomboidal fins inserted in the dorsolateral surface of the mantle; gladius with vanes projecting anteriorly; with multiple seminal receptacles in the buccal membrane; large, long, cylindrical, gelatinous egg masses; embryos and paralarvae covered by dense chromatophores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA1DA789492BA0CC2.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA1DA789492BA0CC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a29852d66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA1DA789492BA0CC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +SUPERFAMILY + +CHIROTEUTHOIDEA +GRAY, 1849 + + + + + +(41 SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Ammoniacal and weakly muscled +Oegopsida +with a secondary adult tentacular club but with primary tentacle club in early stages, with protective membranes on clubs symmetrical or subsymmetrical, without carpal locking apparatus, without keel, without terminal pad; buccal connectives attach ventrally to ventral arms; funnel–mantle locking apparatus usually oval, although sometimes modified by projections (tragus and/or antitragus), reaching the anterior margin of the mantle; fins usually terminal; often with a long tail supported by the secondary conus of the gladius during some stages of development. + + +Remarks: +Tragus and antitragus refer to two protruding knobs found in the funnel–mantle locking apparatus of some +Chiroteuthoidea +; see +Young & Vecchione (2019c) +for more information. Adults of the paedomorphic genus + +Planctoteuthis +Pfeffer, 1912 + +retain the primary club; hence, the morphological characters related to the tentacle morphology in this diagnosis do not apply to this genus. The funnel–mantle locking apparatus of + +Grimalditeuthis bonplandi +( +Vérany, 1839 +) + +is fused. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA2827EAB94FE0D1B.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA2827EAB94FE0D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277ae8a9f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA2827EAB94FE0D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +JOUBINITEUTHIDAE +NAEF, 1922 + + + +(ONE SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium adult-sized +Chiroteuthoidea +with suckers in six series in dorsal, dorsolateral and ventrolateral arms and four in ventral arms; dorsal, dorsolateral and ventrolateral arms extremely long; tentacle clubs laterally compressed and with five or six basal series increasing in number to the eight to 12 series of the distal club; head with a long brachial pillar; funnel–mantle locking apparatus with an oval depression; without photophores; slender, long tail with membranous appendages. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA29F790394B30FDB.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA29F790394B30FDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad7fe4f41af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFC7FFEBA29F790394B30FDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +CHIROTEUTHIDAE +GRAY, 1849 + + + +(17 SPECIES IN FIVE OR SIX GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Chiroteuthoidea +with arm suckers in two series and tentacle suckers in four series or absent; club divided into two or three sections with symmetrical protective membranes; with enlarged ventral arms having expanded lateral membranes modified into sheaths for the tentacles; head with a long neck and usually with a brachial pillar in adults, with an indistinct eyelid sinus, with stalked olfactory organs, without occipital folds; funnel–mantle locking apparatus usually oval and with a series of knobs known as tragus and antitragus; tail with lateral ornamentation, lost in adults of some genera but retained in others; characteristic paralarval +type +known as ‘doratopsis’ with an elongated chambered neck and brachial pillar, and with vesicular tissue in the posterior mantle, with vesiculated arms in advanced paralarvae, and with gladius extending beyond the fins and supporting ornamented structures. + + +Remarks: +Adults of the paedomorphic genus + +Planctoteuthis +Pfeffer, 1912 + +retain the primary club; hence, the morphological characters related to the tentacle morphology in this diagnosis do not apply to this genus. The funnel–mantle locking apparatus of + +Grimalditeuthis bonplandi + +is fused. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF4A1B97A9592070E4C.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF4A1B97A9592070E4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a06c4b87de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF4A1B97A9592070E4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +SUPERFAMILY + +OCTOPOTEUTHOIDEA +BERRY, 1912 + + + + + +(NINE SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium or large adult-sized weakly or strongly muscled ammoniacal +Oegopsida +with buccal connectives attached to the ventral borders of ventral arms; with two series of arm suckers, some or all of which may be modified into hooks; adults without tentacles; the funnel–mantle locking apparatus straight, reaching the anterior margin of the mantle in some species; with secondary conus in the gladius; paralarval tentacle club characteristic, with small compact clubs with a few small and large suckers arranged in two series; with a characteristic mitogenome lacking the oegopsid duplicated genes +cox1 +, +cox2 +, +atp6 +, +atp8 +and +trnD +from the duplicated gene block after +nad3 +, with +nad2 +associated with +rrnL +as follows: ‘ +−rrnL −trnY −trnW −trnG −trnE NC_0 cox3_1 trnK trnR trnS1 nad2 +’; and with +rrnS +associated with +nad3 +as follows: ‘ +−rrnS −trnM −trnC −trnQ NC_1 cox3_0 trnA trnN trnI nad3 +’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF4A1D27ECC91E10CE5.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF4A1D27ECC91E10CE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43a09d3682e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF4A1D27ECC91E10CE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +OCTOPOTEUTHIDAE +BERRY, 1912 + + + +(EIGHT SPECIES IN TWO GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium or large adult-sized +Octopoteuthoidea +with two series of hooks on most arms; with photophores at the tips of one or more pairs of arms; with large, broad, muscular fins, fin length almost the same as the mantle length, fused together along dorsal midline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF4A1DA7F2091E00F2B.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF4A1DA7F2091E00F2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1500d8bcc33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF4A1DA7F2091E00F2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +LEPIDOTEUTHIDAE +PFEFFER, 1912 + + + +(ONE SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Large adult-sized +Octopoteuthoidea +with overlapping dermal scales on mantle; without photophores; males with hooks near the bases of dorsolateral arms; paralarva with brachial pillar and eyes slightly tubular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF4A2977B9E94A90900.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF4A2977B9E94A90900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cceca88c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF4A2977B9E94A90900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +GONATIDAE +HOYLE, 1886 + + + +(19 SPECIES IN FOUR GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium adult-sized muscular +Oegopsida +with buccal connectives attached to the ventral borders of ventral arms; with four series of arm suckers, usually with hooks in the two medial series of dorsal, dorsolateral and ventrolateral arms; tentacles with numerous irregular series of suckers, sometimes with hooks, funnel–mantle locking apparatus straight, reaching the anterior margin of the mantle; usually without photophores; gladius with primary conus; egg masses brooded by females. + + +Remarks: +This family has a wide range of variation within several key characters. The genera + +Gonatus +Gray, 1849 + +and + +Eogonatus +Nesis, 1972 + +have a modified carpal locking apparatus with elongated ridges, suckers and knobs at the base of the manus. The genus + +Berryteuthis +Naef, 1921 + +has no hooks on tentacular clubs, whereas + +Gonatopsis +Sasaki, 1920 + +loses its tentacles in the early juvenile stage. + +Gonatus pyrus +Young, 1972 + +has ocular photophores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF7A27978F791C70B69.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF7A27978F791C70B69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fb0428ecc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD8FFF7A27978F791C70B69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +HISTIOTEUTHIDAE +VERRILL, 1881 + + + +(18 SPECIES IN TWO GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium to large adult-sized, weakly muscled and ammoniacal +Oegopsida +with buccal connectives attached to the dorsal borders of ventral arms; with an asymmetrical external and internal morphology, left eye much larger than right counterpart; with two series of arm suckers; tentacles characteristic, with expanded clubs having nonuniform series of suckers, with large suckers with stalks devoid of neck constrictions, carpal locking apparatus in linear series; funnel–mantle locking apparatus straight to slightly curved, reaching the anterior margins of the mantle; ventral surfaces of the head, mantle and arms covered with compound anteriorly directed photophores with red colour filters; posterior end of the gladius with a cupped coil shape, without the +atp6 +copy in the duplicated gene cluster associated with +nad2 +. + + +Remarks: +In the phylogeny provided here, +Histioteuthidae +and +Onychoteuthidae +clustered together with poor support in the ML analysis and high support in the BI analysis. +Young & Vecchione (2016a) +showed that the morphology of the tentacle suckers of +Histioteuthidae +and +Psychroteuthidae +is almost identical and considered it a good taxonomic character. This last relationship also received high support in the multilocus phylogenetic work of +Lindgren (2010) +and + +Lindgren +et al. +(2012) + +. We did not include any +Psychroteuthidae +in the analysis. We avoid any superfamily designation until the relationship between +Histioteuthidae +, +Onychoteuthidae +and +Psychroteuthidae +can be confirmed by future phylogenomic analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF4A2807D34921D0BE2.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF4A2807D34921D0BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05f1e603d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF4A2807D34921D0BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +PHOLIDOTEUTHIDAE +VOSS, 1956 + + + +(TWO SPECIES IN ONE GENUS) + + + +Diagnosis: +Large adult-sized +Oegopsida +with buccal connectives attached to the ventral borders of ventral arms; with two series of arm suckers; tentacles with long tentacle clubs, carpal locking apparatuses poorly developed or absent; small flaps with short membranes present near the base of lateral tentacle suckers; club suckers transversally compressed, dactylus poorly defined, with terminal pad; dermal cushions or papillose tubercules present in skin; funnel–mantle locking apparatus straight, reaching the anterior margin of the mantle; without photophores; with primary or secondary conus; digestive gland far posterior to the nuchal cartilage; without hectocotylization. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A1D07B9E916E09FE.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A1D07B9E916E09FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6243ceee76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A1D07B9E916E09FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +ANCISTROCHEIRIDAE +PFEFFER, 1912 + + + +(ONE SPECIES) + + + +D i a g n o s i s: +M e d i u m t o l a r g e a d u l t - s i z e d +Enoploteuthoidea +with photophores embedded in muscles of the tentacles; photophores on the surface of the mantle with two different sizes and geometrical assemblages, the large ones on the ventral and lateral surfaces of the mantle usually following the pattern 4+2+4+2+4+2+4; without visceral and ocular photophores; with hooks on all arms; tentacular clubs with hooks in two series on manus, suckers absent from manus, dactylus reduced, with a terminal pad; nuchal folds present; digestive gland located far posterior to the nuchal cartilage; nidamental glands present, oviducts equally developed; no hectocotylus, but males with additional photophores in ventrolateral arms. + + +Remarks: +Although a single species is currently recognized, our data (F. A. Fernández-Álvarez, pers. obs.) suggest that at least three molecularly divergent species occur within this family. Our specimen, therefore, is currently unidentified at the species level ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A1E87896912B0F79.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A1E87896912B0F79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a7f2f7726e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A1E87896912B0F79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +ENOPLOTEUTHIDAE +PFEFFER, 1900 + + + +(43 SPECIES IN FOUR GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Small adult-sized +Enoploteuthoidea +with photophores on ventral surfaces of mantle, head and arms and with ocular photophores; without visceral and tentacular photophores; with hooks on arms and tentacles; broad tail extending beyond conus of the gladius; without nidamental glands, but oviducal glands enlarged; left or right ventral arm hectocotylized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A1E87E0C93970B05.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A1E87E0C93970B05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9945670b4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A1E87E0C93970B05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +LAMPADIOTEUTHIDAE +BERRY, 1914 + + + +(ONE SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Small adult-sized and colourful +Enoploteuthoidea +with four ocular and five tentacular photophores (the most proximal stalked near the base of the tentacle), plus anal, branchial and posteroabdominal photophores, branchial photophores transversally elongated, without central abdominal photophore; rostrum in gladius; without hooks on arms and tentacles; right ventral arm hectocotylized with enlarged protective membrane in the mid-arm; males with single terminal organ. + + +Remarks: +This group has a complex taxonomic history (see +Vecchione & Young, 2019a +). +Berry (1914) +erected this monotypic family, but it was later included as the subfamily + +Lampadioteuthinae +Berry, 1914 + +within +Lycoteuthidae +by Naef (1923). +Voss (1956) +maintained them as separated families in an initial article. He then considered them to occur within the same family in a subsequent article ( +Voss, 1962 +). The results provided here support a familylevel treatment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A2857F5894BD0F87.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A2857F5894BD0F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54998824b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A2857F5894BD0F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +PYROTEUTHIDAE +PFEFFER 1912 + + + +(SEVEN SPECIES IN TWO GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Small adult-sized +Enoploteuthoidea +with ocular photophores in two series, anal, branchial, anterior abdominal, mid-abdominal and posteroabdominal and tentacular photophores, without mantle photophores; secondary buccal connectives attached to ventral margins on dorsal and dorsolateral arms; usually with hooks on dorsal, dorsolateral and ventrolateral arms; four series of tentacle suckers; tentacle-retractor muscle present; occipital folds absent; gladius with small, pointed conus extending beyond the fins, rostrum of gladius absent; fins subterminal with anterior and posterior lobes; oviducts sometimes reduced or absent on one side; right or left arm hectocotylized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A2887AEB938209B4.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A2887AEB938209B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b38d437468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFD9FFF5A2887AEB938209B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY +LYCOTEUTHIDAE PFFEFER, 1908 +A + + +(FIVE SPECIES IN THREE GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Small to medium adult-sized +Enoploteuthoidea +with five ocular photophores and a variable number of tentacular photophores; anal, branchial, abdominal and posteroabdominal photophores present; usually with sexual dimorphism; without hectocotylus; with one or two terminal organs of male reproductive tract. + + +Synonym: + +Thaumatolampadidae +Chun, 1903 + + + +Remarks: +Voss (1962) +stated that because the name +Thaumatolampadidae +had not been used for nearly 50 years this name should not be maintained regardless of possible priority (see also +Vecchione & Young, 2019a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF6A2717DA391BE0BE2.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF6A2717DA391BE0BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39e85d52074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF6A2717DA391BE0BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +CHTENOPTERYGIDAE +GRIMPE, 1922 + + + +(THREE SPECIES IN ONE GENUS) + + + +Diagnosis: +Bathyteuthoidea +with buccal connectives attaching to the ventral border of ventral arms; with six or more sucker series in dorsal, dorsolateral and ventrolateral arms; with eight or more sucker series in tentacles, with tentacle club ventrally expanded; with accessory nidamental glands; fins long, with muscular ribs attached to the dorsolateral surface of the mantle; distinct paralarva with disc-shape tentacle clubs covered with minute suckers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF7A1EA7E1195470A88.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF7A1EA7E1195470A88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed36d23bc54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF7A1EA7E1195470A88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +PSYCHROTEUTHIDAE +THIELE, 1920 + + + +(ONE SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Large adult-sized muscular +Oegopsida +with buccal connectives attached to the dorsal borders of ventral arms; with two series of arm suckers; tentacles characteristic, with expanded clubs having non-uniform series of suckers, with large suckers with stalks devoid of neck constrictions; carpal locking apparatus in linear series; funnel–mantle locking apparatus straight, reaching the anterior margins of the mantle; glandular structures (possibly photophores) present on the tips of the ventrolateral arms in males and the dorsolateral and ventrolateral arms in females; gladius without conus. + + +Remarks: +Not included in our phylogenetic analyses, but its position as sister group of +Histioteuthidae +is supported provisionally by its morphology ( +Young & +Vecchione, 2016a) and by the phylogenetic results of +Lindgren (2010) +and + +Lindgren +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF7A1FB7A6591940F6E.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF7A1FB7A6591940F6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..002624ae45c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF7A1FB7A6591940F6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +ONYCHOTEUTHIDAE +GRAY, 1849 + + + +(26 SPECIES IN SEVEN GENERA) + + + +Diagnosis: +Small to massive adult-sized muscular +Oegopsida +with buccal connectives attached to the ventral borders of ventral arms; with two series of arm suckers; tentacle club with two series of hooks, hooks larger in the ventromedial series; usually without dactylus but with terminal pad; carpal locking apparatus formed by a well-defined circular region; funnel–mantle apparatus straight, reaching the anterior margin of the mantle; head with three or more occipital folds; gladius with a primary conus and usually with a prominent rostrum; without hectocotylization. + + +Remarks: +According to MolluscaBase eds (2021b), the superfamily + +Onychoteuthoidea +Gray, 1849 + +includes +Ancistrocheiridae +, +Architeuthidae +, +Brachioteuthidae +, +Cycloteuthidae +, +Enoploteuthidae +, +Gonatidae +, +Histioteuthidae +, +Lepidoteuthidae +, +Lycoteuthidae +, +Neoteuthidae +, +Octopoteuthidae +, +Onychoteuthidae +, +Pholidoteuthidae +, +Psychroteuthidae +and +Pyroteuthidae +. This taxonomic composition does not agree with the phylogeny provided here, but this name can be resurrected with a new diagnosis for +Histioteuthidae +, +Onychoteuthidae +and +Psychroteuthidae +if the morphological support provided by +Young & Vecchione (2016a) +for a relationship between +Histioteuthidae +and +Psychroteuthidae +and the weak molecular support provided here for a relationship between +Histioteuthidae +and +Onychoteuthidae +is supported in future phylogenetic analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF7A2767A7C94120F32.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF7A2767A7C94120F32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..437c57d5ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF7A2767A7C94120F32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +ORDER + +BATHYTEUTH IDA +LINDGREN, 2010 + + + +(NINE SPECIES) + + + +Diagnosis: +Small adult-sized muscular squids without a cornea covering the eyes; with suckers on the buccal membrane; without circularis muscles in the arm and tentacle suckers; tentacles usually without carpal locking apparatus; tentacle club not divided into manus and dactylus, club suckers in more than seven series; straight funnel–mantle locking apparatus, reaching the anterior margin of the mantle; gladius with a spoon-like conus; oviducts paired; without accessory nidamental glands; gills with branchial canal; with duplications of the mitochondrial genes +atp6 +, +atp8 +, +cox1 +, +cox2 +, +cox3 +and +trnD +. + + +Remarks: +The clade formed by the families +Bathyteuthidae +and +Chtenopterygidae +is commonly referred at the superfamily level ( + +Bathyteuthoidea +Pfeffer, 1900 + +; e.g., +Young & Vecchione, 2016b +; + +Strugnell +et al. +, 2017 + +) or at the order level, usually referred as order +Bathyteuthida +(e.g. + +Allcock +et al. +, 2015 + +; MolluscaBase eds. 2021c). +Lindgren (2010) +confirmed the sister-taxon relationship of this clade with the order +Oegopsida +and designated it as the order +Bathyteuthoidea +. We agree with the treatment of this group at the ordinal level, but we have changed the ordinal suffix from ‘-oidea’ to ‘-ida’. Although Article 29.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN, 1999 +) states that the suffix for the superfamily level is ‘-oidea’, the code does not regulate ordinal level names. We decided to change the original spelling of +Lindgren (2010) +by adjusting it to ‘-ida’, the conventional cephalopod ordinal level ending, to avoid further confusion regarding the rank at which this clade should be treated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF7A2887E2F956A0CBE.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF7A2887E2F956A0CBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e7ae8b987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A8781FFDBFFF7A2887E2F956A0CBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida) + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á + + + +Author + +Taite, Morag + + + +Author + +Vecchione, Michael + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Roger + + + +Author + +Allcock, A Louise + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +194 + + +4 + + +1212 +1235 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/4/1212/6377132 + +journal article +55994 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069 +6609814a-31d4-4c40-a3bc-f480bb1eb420 +0024-4082 +6457115 + + + + + +FAMILY + +BATHYTEUTHIDAE +PFEFFER, 1900 + + + +(SIX SPECIES IN ONE GENUS) + + + +Diagnosis: +Bathyteuthida +with buccal connectives attaching to the dorsal border of ventral arms; with two sucker series in dorsal, dorsolateral and ventrolateral arms increasing distally to four with ontogeny; with anteriorly oriented semitubular eyes; with small, separated and paddle-like fins having anterior and posterior lobes; sometimes with single photophores at the bases of dorsal, dorsolateral and ventrolateral arms; egg masses brooded by the female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87ABF4676C222BA5FC8BD96DFA4A.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87ABF4676C222BA5FC8BD96DFA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..939a2f1ad3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87ABF4676C222BA5FC8BD96DFA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +Pseudolaguvia permaris, a new catfish from the Eastern Ghats of India (Teleostei: Sisoridae) + + + +Author + +Vijayakrishnan, Balaji +0000-0002-1837-7274 +A 1101, Synchronicity CHS, Lok Milan Colony, Chandivali, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, 400 072. balaji. vijaykrishnan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1837 - 7274 +balaji.vijaykrishnan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Praveenraj, Jayasimhan +0000-0002-5471-6931 +Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Central Island Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, 744 101. jpr 948 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5471 - 6931 +jpr948@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mishra, Abhisek +Plot 5258, Megheswar colony, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, 751 018. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-01 + + +5297 + + +2 + + +271 +281 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.6 + +journal article +53569 +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.6 +d1183236-a20d-42f6-9787-f12bcec032fa +1175-5326 +7993234 +DD6138A6-E4D5-4A3E-BBD2-10384D53BCC9 + + + + + + + +Pseudolaguvia permaris + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +ZSI/ +EBRC +/F-14208, +26.6 mm +SL; +India +, +Odisha +, +Khordha district +, +Bhubaneswar +, +Kuakhai River +, a distributary of the +Mahanadi River +; +20°20’26.865”N +; +85°52’10.64”E +; + +23m +asl + +.; +Abhishek Mishra +, + +15 May 2022 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +ZSI/ + +EBRC +/F-14209, +5 ex. +, 19.2–25.0 mm SL + +; + +CIARI +/FF-91, +1 ex. +, +24.4 mm +SL, cleared and stained. Collection data same as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pseudolaguvia permaris + +differs from all its congeners except + +P. flavida +, +P. fucosa +, +P. kapuri +, +P. muricata +, +P. nepalensis +, +P. ribeiroi + +and + +P. virgulata + +in the possession of serrations on anterior edge of dorsal spine (see + +Ng +et al +., 2016 + +). Further, + +P +. +permaris + +is distinguished from all of these seven species in having a combination of the following characters: thoracic adhesive apparatus not extending beyond base of last pectoral-fin ray, caudal peduncle depth 8.6–10.2% SL, body depth at anus 15.3–20.2% SL, adipose-fin base length 13.6–18.1% SL, dorsal to adipose distance 11.4–14.4% SL, length of pectoral-fin spine 19.3–28.0% SL, length of dorsal-fin spine 16.5– 20.4% SL, head width 21.6–25.9% SL and live specimens with irregular, creamish bands on the body. + + + + +Description. +Morphometry data presented in +Table. 1 +. Head dorsoventrally depressed, body moderately compressed laterally. Dorsal profile rising gently from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, then gently sloping ventrally to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile slightly concave from tip of snout to pelvic fin origin, then gently sloping dorsally to end of caudal peduncle. Supraoccipital spine reaching nuchal shield. Snout slightly truncate when viewed dorsally. Weberian lamina well-developed, slightly longer than supraoccipital spine, extending parallel to either side of spine. Eyes ovoid, horizontal axis longest and placed dorsally and entirely on posterior half of head. Gill slit narrow, extending from posttemporal to isthmus. Body with numerous tubercles except on thoracic adhesive apparatus and fin-rays. Mouth subterminal, lips fleshy and papillated, region between lower lip and thoracic adhesive apparatus sparsely papillated, upper jaw projecting over lower jaw. Barbels in four pairs, upper lip continuing into maxillary barbel, with broad skin flap at base, maxillary barbel almost touching last pectoral fin-ray base. Lateral mandibular barbel with moderately broad skin flap on dorsal margin extending beyond pectoral spine base; medial mandibular barbel broad and short, reaching to vertical through middle of eye; nasal barbel very short and broad, extending to one-third distance between its base and anterior orbital margin. Thoracic adhesive apparatus moderately elliptical with a prominent central median depression, anterior portion moderately wide, narrow posteriorly, just reaching base of last pectoral-fin ray ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal fin origin located about two-fifths along body, with rays and straight margin. Dorsal spine straight, osseous and pointed, compressed laterally. Anterior margin of spine with 10 (3), 11 +* +(1), 12 (3) serrae and posterior margin with 5 (1), 6 +* +(4), 7 (2) serrae distally. Adipose fin short, anterior margin straight, posterior margin straight to slightly convex with incised posterior end, its origin slightly anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Pectoral fin with strong, dorsoventrally depressed, pointed spine and 6 rays. Anterior margin of spine with 14 +* +(3) & 17 (4) moderate serrations, distally directed, becoming granular towards base; posterior margin with 9 +* +(3) & 10 (4) large serrae, size decreasing towards base; tip of spine soft and flexible, accompanied by soft anterior and posterior serrae; tip of adpressed fin extending to vertical through base of third to last ray of dorsal fin. Pectoral girdle with prominent postcoracoid processes, hidden beneath skin, extending to midway between its base and pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic fin with i,4,i +* +(7) rays, anterior margin slightly convex, tip of adpressed fin extending beyond anus, but never reaching anal-fin origin. Anal fin with iii,7 +* +(7) rays, its anterior margin slightly convex posterior margin straight. Caudal fin moderately forked with i,14,i +* +(7) principal rays; lower lobe deeper than upper lobe, tip of upper lobe more pointed than lower. Basal margin of caudal fin rays with tubercles. Lateral line midlateral, complete. Procurrent rays symmetrical, extending anteriorly only to hypural margin. Vertebrae 15+16=31 (1). + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for + +Pseudolaguvia permaris + +(n=7). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphometric charactersHolotypeRange (includes paratypes and holotype) (n=7)Mean ± SD
Standard length (mm)26.619.2–26.6
+In percent of standard length +
Predorsal length40.740.7–46.743.5±1.8
Preanal length64.464.4–71.367.9±2.2
Prepelvic length46.846.8–51.849.8±1.7
Prepectoral length23.521.5–25.823.7±1.3
Length of dorsal-fin base14.013.1–16.414.6±1.1
Dorsal-fin spine length16.516.5–20.417.9±1.6
Length of anal-fin base15.317.9–23.320.7±2.0
Pelvic-fin length14.214.2–18.315.9±1.4
Pectoral-fin length20.620.6–27.924.8±2.8
Pectoral-fin spine length19.319.3–28.024.3±2.8
Caudal-fin length20.220.2–32.627.0±5.8
Length of adipose-fin base16.013.6–18.116.2±1.4
Dorsal to adipose distance13.511.4–14.412.9±1.0
Post-adipose distance17.412.5–17.415.0±1.7
Caudal-peduncle length17.915.7–21.617.4±2.0
Caudal-peduncle depth8.68.6–10.29.5±0.5
Body depth at anus16.015.3–20.217.1±1.6
Head length30.825.1–35.230.1±3.3
Head width at pectoral fin origin21.621.6–25.923.6±1.6
Head depth just posterior to eye16.116.1–19.918.0±1.3
+Percent of head length +
Snout length49.944.5–63.650.7±7.2
Interorbital width30.730.0–37.934.8±3.3
Eye diameter14.311.1–22.015.6±3.6
Nasal barbel length20.810.3–25.416.9±5.2
Maxillary barbel length66.962.6–99.077.9±11.8
Outer mandibular barbel length48.646.3–70.657.0±9.6
Inner mandibular barbel length38.029.8–40.638.9±5.1
+ + +Colouration. +In 70% alcohol ( +Fig. 1 +): dorsolateral surface of head and body pale to dark brown. Some specimens with olive-green on dorsolateral surface. Body with two irregular creamish bands: one between dorsal and adipose fins and the other on caudal peduncle. Bands indistinct in some individuals. Dorsal and adipose fins brown, with irregular yellow distal margins. Some individuals with green at dorsal-fin and adipose-fin bases, becoming dark brown to black along dorsal and posterior parts. Pectoral and anal fins yellow, with irregular transverse bands sub-distally, and at the base. Pelvic fin hyaline with transverse brown bands at base, and along middle third of the fin. Caudal fin predominantly brown, with yellow tips and irregular yellow band across middle third of fin lobes. Maxillary and all mandibular barbels cream, annulated with brown bands, nasal barbels brown dorsally, light brown ventrally. Colouration in life similar, except yellow parts on fins which appear hyaline ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pseudolaguvia permaris +, + +holotype, ZSI/EBRC/F-14208, 26.6 mm SL; lateral, dorsal and ventral views. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudolaguvia permaris +, + +a. +holotype, ZSI/EBRC/F-14208, 26.6 mm SL, +b. +Unregistered live specimen showing olive-green colouration. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Pseudolaguvia permaris + +is currently known only from the +type +locality, but is likely to be found throughout suitable habitats in the Mahanadi River basin ( +Fig. 3 +). The +type +series was collected in summer when the river was less than a metre deep. The specimens were collected from marginal vegetation consisting of + +Vallisneria +sp. + +, + +Hydrilla +sp. + +and + +Aponogeton +sp. + +( +Fig. 4 +). The substrate comprised sand and clayey soil, with sections of small to medium-sized pebbles. + +Barilius bendelisis + +, + +Pethia ticto + +, + +P +. +conchonius, Devario + + +devario, +Danio rerio +, +Badis badis +, +Mastacembelus armatus + +and + +Macrognathus pancalus + +were collected along with the new species. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is the Latin adjective ‘per maris’, meaning ‘by the sea’. This name is used in reference to the proximity of the +type +locality to the Bay of Bengal (~50 kms). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F2A5E3AFF36F12DFDD5FBD6.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F2A5E3AFF36F12DFDD5FBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bde64f79742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F2A5E3AFF36F12DFDD5FBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A review of taxonomic concepts in the Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota), with a key to the genera and a description of Nannoniscus oblongus Sars + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1680 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180391 +0890018a-852c-4dd6-a28e-ab0e4f56f672 +1175-5326 +180391 + + + + + + + +Nannonisconus +Schultz, 1966 + + + + + + + + + +Nannonisconus + +Schultz, 1966 +: 24 + + +. + +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1977 +: 22 + +; 1981: 249; + +Wilson, 1997 +: 102 + +; + +Kussakin, 1999 +: 65 + +. +Type +species. + +Nannonisconus latipleonus +Schultz, 1966 + +. + + + +Composition. + +N. carinatus +Mezhov, 1986 + +; + +N. intermedius +( +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 +) + +, + +comb. nov +. + +; + +N. latipleonus +Schultz, 1966 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body with concave lateral outline in dorsal view. Pereonal tergites projecting laterally from pereopodal coxae; pereonite 6–7 and pleon articulations absent medially. Pleon broad and elongate, wider than head or pereon, distinctly longer than pereonites 5–7, posterolateral spines angled medially, posterior margin blunt, not projecting. Antennula extending beyond margin of head, with 5 segments, distal article bulbous, article 4 distal margin with ventromedial projection. Opercular pleopods elongate and broad, covering pleon ventral surface. + + + + +Remarks. +The variability of the posterior body somite articulation, a central theme of this paper, necessitates a reconsideration of the genus + +Nannonisconus +Schultz, 1966 + +. A survey of the published descriptions of + +Nannoniscus + +and specimens in the Australian Museum's collection ( +Table 1 +) showed several species with an absent ventral articulation between the pleon and pereonite 7, as mentioned above. + +N. oblongus + +, however, does have a suture between the pleon and pereonite 7 ( +Figs 2 +A, 4A, 6A–B), suggesting that the absent pleonal suture on the dorsal surface in + +Nannonisconus + +, previously the only definitive character of this genus, is only an endpoint in a continuum. My inspection of + +N. intermedius +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 + +(nontype specimens from the +type +locality WHOI 297; AM P.74558) showed that, although the suture is present dorsally between the pleon and pereonite 7, it is only a groove in the surface, which appeared to be absent in some specimens. + +Nannonisconus + +, however, does define a distinctive clade within the +Nannoniscidae +. Although the absence of pleonal articulation is a weak character, the genus can still be recognised by its unique pleotelson shape ( +Siebenaller & Hessler 1981: 242 +). Consequently, the species + +N. intermedius + +is moved to + +Nannonisconus + +and the generic diagnosis modified to reflect these changes. The genus may also be characterised by pleopods I–II covering entire ventral surface of pleotelson, although this feature is only incompletely known in some species. Additionally, the terminal article 5 of the antennula appears to have two segments but without an interannular margin (e.g., +Wilson, 1997 +: fig. 1.42; +Mezhov, 1986 +: fig.36), which may be significant once the full detail on this structure is known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F2D5E38FF36F174FBC5FDCE.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F2D5E38FF36F174FBC5FDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90af64ee91a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F2D5E38FF36F174FBC5FDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A review of taxonomic concepts in the Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota), with a key to the genera and a description of Nannoniscus oblongus Sars + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1680 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180391 +0890018a-852c-4dd6-a28e-ab0e4f56f672 +1175-5326 +180391 + + + + + + + +Rapaniscus dewdneyi +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + +Rapaniscus dewdneyi + +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 +: 234 + + +; + +Kussakin, 1999 +: 117 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species does not require a new diagnosis, but was found to lack a critical piece of evidence relating to the definition of the genus. While reviewing specimens described by + +Siebenaller and Hessler (1981; +Table 1 +) + +, the original publication of the +type +species, + +Rapaniscus dewdneyi + +was found to lack illustrations of pereopod I. Non­type specimens from the +type +locality (WHOI 209; AM P.74555–P.74557) were illustrated to correct this oversight. Pereopod I of both sexes are nearly identical ( +Fig. 7 +, male shown), perhaps with the male being slightly more robust; these limbs are also similar to + +R. crassipes + +. The second pereopod of + +R. dewdneyi + +( +Fig. 7 +B) is much less robust than the first. + +R. multisetosus + +shows more robust setae on the first two pereopods than either + +R. dewdneyi + +or + +R. crassipes + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Rapaniscus dewdneyi +Siebenaller and Hessler, 1981 + +, Male, AM P.74555, WHOI 209 (type locality). A, left, pereopod I. B, right pereopod II, arrow indicates small triangular plate. Scales bar, 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereopod I of + +R. dewdneyi + +in both sexes had a blunt curved spine on the merus that has not been previously reported in nannoniscids. This spine was extremely fragile and broke at the base with even the slightest touch. The spine was discovered when observing specimens at high power in the dissection microscope. Mounting the specimen for illustration caused the spine to break in several cases. This feature may be missing from many species descriptions where it was present, owing to its fragility. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F2D5E3AFF36F2A9FB40F910.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F2D5E3AFF36F2A9FB40F910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a6191dcab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F2D5E3AFF36F2A9FB40F910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A review of taxonomic concepts in the Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota), with a key to the genera and a description of Nannoniscus oblongus Sars + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1680 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180391 +0890018a-852c-4dd6-a28e-ab0e4f56f672 +1175-5326 +180391 + + + + + + + +Rapaniscus +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Rapaniscus + +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 +: 234 + + +; + +Kussakin, 1999 +: 117 + +. +Type +species. + +Rapaniscus dewdneyi +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 + +. + + + +Composition. + +R. crassipes +( +Hansen, 1916 +) + +[not “ + +R. crassipes +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 + +” as written by +Brandt, 2002 +: 88], + +R. dewdneyi +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 + +, + +R. multisetosus +Brandt, 2002 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pereonal tergites projecting laterally from pereopodal coxae; pereonites 6–7 dorsal articulation absent medially. Pleon shorter than pereonites 5–7. Antennula with 5 articles, article 4 distal margin with ventromedial shelf­like process, article 5 bulbous. Mandible with palp. Pereopod I robust, podomeres distinctly broader than pereopod II; carpus with 2 or more robust sensillate setae on ventral margin; propodus with robust sensillate setae on ventral margin. Pereopods II–VII slender, distinctly narrower than pereopod I. Ventromedial posteriorly curved spines on pleopod II of female or on pereonite 7 sternite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F325E22FF36F2A9FA5FFAC5.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F325E22FF36F2A9FA5FFAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68fffe11fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F325E22FF36F2A9FA5FFAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A review of taxonomic concepts in the Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota), with a key to the genera and a description of Nannoniscus oblongus Sars + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1680 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180391 +0890018a-852c-4dd6-a28e-ab0e4f56f672 +1175-5326 +180391 + + + + + + +Key to the genera of the +Nannoniscidae + + + + +Because the posterior somite articulation is an unreliable character but nevertheless is used in previous keys ( +Siebenaller & Hessler 1981 +; +Kussakin 1999 +), this key uses different characters, and recognises useful features such as the form of the pleotelson. + +Micromesus + +, added to the family by +Svavarsson (1984) +, is included. This key is also designed to be used without dissection; although the mandibular palp is used, this character can be determined on intact specimens. The composition of some genera, like + +Panetela + +(discussed above) and + +Austroniscus + +, need to be reconsidered as some species differ from the generic concepts established by +Siebenaller & Hessler (1981) +and may not key out properly here. For example, the narrow­bodied species + +A. coronatus +Schiecke & Modigh­Tota, 1976 + +, although accepted to be + +Austroniscus + +by +Kaiser & Brandt (2007) +, probably needs to be placed elsewhere. This species may key out as + +Nannoniscoides + +. + + + + + +1. Antennula with 5 articles, distal article bulbous...........................................................................................2 + + +­ Antennula with 6 or more articles, distal article tubular or rounded............................................................3 + + + + +2. Antennula article 4 distomedial margin with shelf­like process...................................................................5 + + +­ Antennula article 4 distomedial margin unmodified, lacking projections..................................................10 + + + + + +3. Pereonites and pleon broadly expanded laterally (distance from midline to posterior coxae subequal or less than distance from coxae to lateral margin); pleopodal operculum (pleopods I–II) in ventral view width less than half pleotelson width + +......................................................................................... +Austroniscus + + + + +­ Pereonites and pleon not broadly expanded laterally (distance from midline to posterior coxae greater than distance from coxae to lateral margin); pleopodal operculum (pleopods I–II) in ventral view more than half pleotelson width.....................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +4. Head anterolateral margin rounded, not projecting; mandibles prognathous, often projecting anteriorly in dorsal view; pleopod II of female with ventromedial spines or projections + +........................ +Thaumastosoma + + + + + +­ Head anterolateral margin projecting and angular; mandibles projecting anteroventrally, not prognathous, not visible in dorsal view; pleopod II of female smooth, without ventromedial spines or projections.......... + +.............................................................................................................................................. +Nannoniscoides + + + + + + +5. Body narrow—pereonal margins rounded in cross­section, tergites curving ventrally, pereonites 4–5 longer than wide; ventral surfaces never with spines...................................................................................6 + + +­ Body moderately broad—tergites projecting laterally, especially in pereonites 5–7; pereonites 4–5 wider than long; ventral surfaces often with spines or keels..................................................................................7 + + + + + +6. Head with projecting rostrum; antennula tiny, not projecting anteriorly; antenna short—article 5 and flagellum altogether near length of proximal articles, flagellum strongly tapering distally; mandible palp absent + +............................................................................................................................................ +Exiliniscus + + + + + +­ Head without projecting rostrum; antennula projecting beyond margin of head; antenna normal lengtharticle 5 and flagellum altogether distinctly longer than proximal articles, flagellum weakly tapering; mandible palp present + +...................................................................................................................... +Panetela + + + + + + + +7. Pleon broad and elongate—wider than head or pereonites 5–7, distinctly longer than pereonites 5–7; pleopods near length of pleotelson + +............................................................................................... +Nannonisconus + + + + +­ Pleon small—less than or near width of head or pereonites 5–7, subequal or shorter than pereonites 5–7; pleopods distinctly shorter than pleotelson...................................................................................................8 + + + + + +8. Pereopod I robust, all podomeres distinctly wider than those of pereopod II, carpus and propodus with robust elongate ventral setae + +........................................................................................................ +Rapaniscus + + + + +­ Pereopod I not robust, podomeres near width to those of pereopod II, carpus and propodus with simple ventral setae..................................................................................................................................................9 + + + + + +9. Pereon or pleopodal surfaces with at most one ventromedial spine; pereopod I and II similar in setation and width of carpus and propodus + +............................................................................................. +Nannoniscus + + + + + +­ Pereon or pleopodal surfaces with 2 or more ventromedial spines; pereopod II carpus and propodus broader and with more robust setae than pereopod I + +................................................................. +Regabellator + + + + + + + +10. Uropod biramous, antennula article 2 distal margin without projections; pleotelson broad (length near width) and shield shaped, with distolateral spines + +......................................................................... +Hebefustis + + + + + +­ Uropod uniramous, antennula article 2 distal margin with flat dorsal spine; pleotelson narrow (much longer than wide) and ovoid, without distolateral spines + +........................................................... +Micromesus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F335E25FF36F2FBFAD3FBD6.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F335E25FF36F2FBFAD3FBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b2904bfdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F335E25FF36F2FBFAD3FBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A review of taxonomic concepts in the Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota), with a key to the genera and a description of Nannoniscus oblongus Sars + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1680 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180391 +0890018a-852c-4dd6-a28e-ab0e4f56f672 +1175-5326 +180391 + + + + + + + +Nannoniscidae +Hansen, 1916 + + + + + +Desmosomidae +Sars, 1897a +: 118 (part) + + + + +Nannoniscini.— +Hansen, 1916 +: 83; +Nordenstam, 1933 +: 251–252. + + + + + +Nannoniscidae +.— + +Gurjanova, 1932 +: 50 + +, 1933: 413; + +Menzies, 1962a +: 29 + +, 1962b: 133; + +Wolff, 1962 +: 31 + +; + +Birstein, 1963 +: 78 + +; + +Menzies & George, 1972 +: 95 + +; + +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1977 +: 18 + +, 1981: 229; + +Svavarsson, 1982 +: 179 + +; + +Kussakin, 1999 +: 28 + +; + +George, 2001 +: 1843 + +. + + + + + +Type +genus. + +Nannoniscus +Sars, 1870 + +. + + +Composition. + +Austroniscus +Vanhöffen, 1914 + +(= + +Nannoniscella +Hansen, 1916 + +); + +Exiliniscus +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 + +; + +Hebefustis +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1977 + +; + +Micromesus +Birstein, 1963 + +; + +Nannoniscoides +Hansen, 1916 + +(= + +Nannoniscella +George, 2001 + +, junior homonym of + +Nannoniscella +Hansen, 1916 + +); + +Nannonisconus +Schultz, 1966 + +; + +Nannoniscus +Sars, 1870 + +( +type +genus); + +Panetela +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 + +; + +Rapaniscus +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 + +; + +Regabellator +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 + +; + +Thaumastosoma +Hessler, 1970 + +(= + +Leutziniscus +George, 2001 + +). + + + + +Excluded. + +Sugoniscus +Menzies & George, 1972 + +(family +incertae sedis +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head longer than deep, frons broad, antennulae and antennae well separated, insertions recessed into broad posterolateral margins of head; eyes absent. Pereonites approximately parallel sided; pereonites 2–4 anterolateral margin with robust seta. Pleonite 1 posterior articulation absent (except in + +Thaumastosoma + +), pleon articular margin reduced to single suture, if present. Pleotelson with ventral anus, separated from pleopodal chamber. Antennulae shorter than head, with 5–9 articles; distal article with a single aesthetasc, often enlarged and bulbous in taxa with 5 articles. Antenna article 7 (first flagellar article) distinctly longer than more distal articles, conjoint. Mandible left incisor with dorsal subdistal cusp, distinctly separated from distal cusps; molar process triangular flattened spinose lobe with dentate or spinulate spines on distal margin. Pereopods length less than body length; dactyli with ventral claw shorter than major dorsal claw; coxae II–IV without robust seta; coxae insert ventrally on body, coxae V–VII insertions converging to midline posteriorly. Pleopod III exopod uniarticulate, subtriangular or ovoid, shorter than endopod. Uropods inserting posteroventrally, adjacent to anus. + + +Sexual dimorphism, males compared to females. +Head rostral crest enlarged, more projecting or thickened. Pereonites and pleotelson lateral margins more projecting and flattened, occasionally indurate and narrower. Antenna flagellum basally enlarged often with many curled setae. Pereopods V–VII propodus dorsal margins with more elongate distally setulate setae. + + + + +Remarks. +The diagnosis is substantially revised from +Siebenaller and Hessler (1977: 18) +, including information on sexual dimorphism and some new characters. Variable features, such as that of the ventral keels and spination were omitted. The apomorphic bulbous antennular article 5, which characterises many, but not all species, is retained in the diagnosis because it is easily recognisable and, if present, unequivocally diagnoses a specimen as a nannoniscid. Variable articulation of the posterior somites is removed, but this is replaced with the absence (in most species) of pleonite 1. The mandibular palp presence has been removed from the diagnosis, because it is absent in + +Exiliniscus + +and + +Micromesus + +. The shape of the maxillipedal palp articles 4–5 is seen in many deep­sea Asellota so this character state is not particularly diagnostic. The inclusion of + +Micromesus + +into the +Nannoniscidae +by +Svavarsson (1984) +requires the removal of the free head and biramous uropod characters, both of which are putative plesiomorphies anyway, from the diagnosis. +As +discussed above, the ventral insertion of the coxae with laterally extended tergites in most species, a conjoint article 7 on the antenna and the dorsal subproximal cusp on the mandibular incisor process are added as new defining features of the +Nannoniscidae +. Several characters are apomorphies of larger clades of isopods, but are included for completeness, in the absence of a useful division of the Janiroidea. The ventral anus separate from the pleopodal chamber is common in many but not all deep­sea asellotans. The flattened, triangular mandibular molar and the pleopod III exopod shape are synapomorphies of the +Nannoniscidae +, +Desmosomatidae +and +Macrostylidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F345E3EFF36F321FF20FE8E.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F345E3EFF36F321FF20FE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1414f6961e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F345E3EFF36F321FF20FE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +A review of taxonomic concepts in the Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota), with a key to the genera and a description of Nannoniscus oblongus Sars + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1680 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180391 +0890018a-852c-4dd6-a28e-ab0e4f56f672 +1175-5326 +180391 + + + + + + + +Nannoniscus oblongus +Sars, 1870 + + + + + +( +Figs 2–6 +) + + + + + + +Nannoniscus oblongus + +Sars, 1870 +: 164 + + +; + +Sars, 1897a +: 119 + +, pl. 50 (partim); + +Hansen, 1916 +: 92 + +–94, pl. VIII, fig. 4a–4f; + +Gurjanova, 1932 +: 53 + +, table XVIII, 68; + +Wolff, 1962 +: 262 + +. + + + +Not + +Nannoniscus oblongus +: Menzies, 1962: 136 + +–137. + + + + +Material examined. +Zoological Museum of Oslo "Ex Coll. G. +O +. Sars, + +Nannoniscus oblongus +G. +O +. Sars + +", no indication of locality or collection date: +ZMO +#10107, intact female on slide, +Fig. 4 +A–D; +ZMO +#10108, dissected parts on slide, +Figs 4 +E, 5A–E. Hjeltefjord, coll. by R.R. Hessler, J.­ +O +. Strömberg, near +60°40'N +4°54'E +(position from gazetteer): +4. vii. 1978 +, Rothlisberg­Pearcy sled, +260 m +, +3 females +, +1 female +( +Fig. 6 +; AM P.74561), +1 male +( +Figs 2–3 +, AM P.74562); +7–8. vii. 1978 +, Beyer 1­net sled, +260 m +, +1 female +. + + +Remarks on material examined. +Sars (1870 +; +1897a +) did not establish +types +for his species, but Museum material exists that might have been used for his descriptions. Two female specimens were borrowed from the Zoological Museum of Oslo and are re­illustrated here. Although these specimens are listed as "Ex G. +O +. Sars collection", whether or not they were used in his description is uncertain. The +ZMO +specimens illustrated here ( +Figs 4–5 +) do not precisely match those of +Sars (1897a: pl. 50, upper female) +, and they lack locality data. Consequently, no +lectotype +designation can be made using these specimens. Without any certainty that the "Sars collection" specimens are from the +type +locality, naming a +neotype +is also unwarranted. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Nannoniscus +oblongus +Sars, 1870 + +(Hjeltefjord Norway, AM P.74562), adult male, all parts drawn in situ. A– B, body, dorsal and lateral view. C, left antennula, dorsal view. D, right pereopod I. E, right pereopod VII. Scale bars: A– B, 0.5 mm, C–E, 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body broadly oval in dorsal view. Head lateral margins broadly curved and narrowing anteriorly, without projecting anterior spines. Pereonites 1–4 anterolateral angles with small setae, 2 with largest seta; 1 distinctly shorter that other pereonites, 1–4 increasing in length posteriorly; 4 lateral margin broadly convex, widest anteriorly; 5 lateral margin medially linear, not strongly angled to midline; 7 lateral margin distinctly shorter than 5–6 lateral margins; 6–7 ventral midline with rounded lobes in lateral view, posterior lobe largest. Pleotelson broader than head width; posteriorly rounded, without posterolateral spines, without indentation above uropods. Antennula article 2 distal margin with 3 blunt projections bearing penicillate setae. Antenna article 3 scale without basal articulation, spine­like, elongate, extending beyond distal margin of article 4; flagellum with 10 articles in female, +8 in +male. Pereopods II–VII ventral dactylar ("accessory") claw robust, basally as wide as dorsal claw. Pleopod I of male lateral margin nearly straight, narrowing posteriorly; distal tip lateral lobes projecting beyond margin, angular, with narrower proximal neck, medial lobes broadly rounded, distally curving ventrally, margin with elongate fine setae increasing in length medially. Pleopod II of male endopod distal article length 0.85 protopod length. Pleopod II of female broadly rounded posteriorly, midline with posteroventrally­directed curved spine; midline posterior to spine concave in lateral view. Uropods inserting on ridge anterior to anus, adjacent to but not covering anus; exopod distinctly longer than protopod. + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +species of + +Nannoniscus +Sars, 1870 + +, + +N. oblongus + +is distinctive in that it has a large anterolaterally directed spine on antennal article +3 in +the position of antennal scale ( +Figs 2 +A–B, 4A). This spine is mentioned in Sars's (1870: 164) description. + +Nannoniscus oblongus + +is most similar to + +N. caspius +Sars, 1897 + +b; these two species share a broad body, the antennular article 3 spine and strong ventral claws on the pereopodal dactyli. + +N. caspius + +, however, has an angular tip to the pleotelson, a posteriorly curved ventral spine on pereonite 7 and a broader body than + +N. oblongus + +. + + +The concept of + +N. oblongus + +was confounded in +Sars (1897a) +, in which a female of another species was shown as a male. +Hansen (1916) +corrected this by transferring Sars's "male" to + +Nannoniscus crassipes + +, which was subsequently assigned to + +Rapaniscus +Siebenaller & Hessler (1981) + +. Collections made in Hjeltefjord ( +Norway +) by R.R. Hessler & J.­ +O +. Strömberg included a fully mature male of + +N. oblongus + +that shows the essential features of a male + +Nannoniscus + +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). + + +Hansen (1916 +, pl. VIII, 4a–f) illustrated specimens from +Ingolf +samples, which agree with specimens illustrated here. The taxon + +N. oblongus + +appears to be widespread in the North Atlantic and Arctic Basins, ranging from coastal fjords of +Norway +and Spitzbergen to the Arctic Ocean and +Iceland +( +Wolff 1962 +; Svavarsson et al, 1997). Subtle differences between the male illustrated here and those of +Hansen (1916) +, e.g., tip of the pleopod I and shape of the pleotelson, may signal the presence of a species complex, of which + +N. caspius + +would be a member. + +Menzies (1962a: fig. +31I +–K) + +records a female specimen from off +Argentina +, (LGO Biotrawl 212, +44 +°53.3'S, +51°26.5'W +, +5843 m +) but only copied Hansen's (1916) figures and didn't illustrate his specimen. Notably, Menzies (1962: 136) does not mention the distinctive antennal spine in his species diagnosis. This specimen from the South Atlantic is almost certainly not + +N. oblongus + +, although it should be checked. + + +The diagnosis above is based on the study of the Sars collection specimens (two females and the Hjeltefjord specimens). Given the detailed similarity between the females from the Sars collection and those from Hjeltefjord ( +Figs. 4 +, +6 +), I am confident that they all at least represent the same general taxon, + +N. oblongus + +. The diagnosis includes characters that were found to vary in + +Nannoniscus + +species. The male pleopods are illustrated only irregularly in the literature, but they almost certainly provide rich detail for distinguishing species. The male pleopod I presents two different lateral outlines in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +A–B). When the pleopod is +in situ +, the medial margin of the second pleopod overlaps a thin lateral border of the first pleopod, so that the latter is convex­sided. The pleopod II of the mature male ( +Fig. 3 +C–D) has an elongate stylet so that the entire article is 85% the length of the protopod. Other species can be seen to have distinctly longer or shorter stylets, and the distal lateral and medial lobes of pleopod I vary considerably. +As +in the +Desmosomatidae +, nannoniscids vary in the setation and relative size of the pereopods, even within the genus + +Nannoniscus + +as currently defined. For example, some species, + +N. oblongus + +included, have a plesiomorphic form of the pereopod II–VII dactylar claws wherein the ventral claw is more robust although shorter than the dorsal claw. Deep­sea species, such as + +N. meteori + +, show a ventral claw reduced to practically a thin seta in species like + +N. cristatus +Mezhov, 1986 + +or + +N. inermis +Hansen, 1916 + +, or a thin flat triangular plate ( +Fig.7 +B arrow) as in + +Rapaniscus dewdneyi +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 + +. The full range of variation is unknown so to define homologous states probably requires a synoptic survey of all species. Body shape and ventral spination also need to be thoroughly studied across + +Nannoniscus + +species to fully appreciate the phylogenetic patterns represented in this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F355E23FF36F3D9FCC4FB4E.xml b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F355E23FF36F3D9FCC4FB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819937903ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/87/5A1A87F56F355E23FF36F3D9FCC4FB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +A review of taxonomic concepts in the Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota), with a key to the genera and a description of Nannoniscus oblongus Sars + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1680 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180391 +0890018a-852c-4dd6-a28e-ab0e4f56f672 +1175-5326 +180391 + + + + + + + +Nannoniscus +Sars, 1870 + + + + + + + + + +Nannoniscus + +Sars, 1870 +: 164 + + +; + +Hansen, 1916 +: 87 + +–89; + +Gurjanova, 1932 +: 51 + +; + +Menzies, 1962b +: 133 + +; + +Birstein, 1963 +: 78 + +; + +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 +: 241 + +; + +Kussakin, 1999 +: 68 + +. + + + + + +Saetoniscus + +Brandt, 2002 +: 11 + + +, figs. 6–13. + + + + + +Type +species. + +Nannoniscus oblongus +Sars, 1870 + +. + + +Composition. + +N. acanthurus +Birstein, 1963 + +; + +N. aequiremus +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +N. affinis +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +N. analis +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +N. antennaspinis +Brandt, 2002 + +; + +N. arcticus +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +N. arctoabyssalis +Just, 1980 + +; + +N. australis +Vanhöffen, 1914 + +; + +N. bidens +Vanhöffen, 1914 + +; + +N. bidens +sensu +Brandt, 1992 + +; + +N. camayae +Menzies, 1962 + +; + +N. caspius + +G. +O +. Sars, 1897 + + +b; + +N. cristatus +Mezhov, 1986 + +; + +N. coalescus +( +Menzies & George, 1972 +) + +; + +N. detrimentus +Menzies & George, 1972 + +; + +N. inermis +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +N. laevis +Menzies, 1962 + +; + +N. laticeps +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +N. menziesi +Mezhov, 1986 + +; + +N. meteori +( +Brandt, 2002 +) + +, +comb. nov. +; + +N. minutus +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +N. muscarius +Menzies & George, 1972 + +; + +N. oblongus + +G. +O +. Sars, 1870 + + +; + +N. ovatus +Menzies & George, 1972 + +; + +N. perunis +Menzies & George, 1972 + +; + +N. plebejus +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +N. profundus +Svavarsson, 1982 + +; + +N. reticulatus +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +N. robustus +Birstein, 1963 + +; + +N. simplex +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +N. spinicornis +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +N. teres +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Siebenaller & Hessler 1981 +:241). + +Pereonal tergites projecting laterally from pereopodal coxae; pereonites 6–7 dorsal articulation absent medially. Pleon distinctly shorter than pereonites 5–7. Antennula with 5 segments, distal article bulbous, article 4 distal margin with ventromedial often angular projection. Mandible with palp. Pereopods I–II equally robust. Uropods biramous. + + + + +Remarks. +Siebenaller & Hessler (1981: 241) +noted that further division of + +Nannoniscus + +was possible, and described several substantially different species that were retained in the genus under their concept. The pleotelson varies considerably within + +Nannoniscus + +, with species having posterolateral or posterior spines or substantially different widths to length ratios. The presence and position of ventral spines is also variable amongst the described species in the genus. All species, however, are broad bodied with distinct tergal plates extending over and laterally from the ventrally placed coxae. +As +discussed below, + +N. intermedius +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 + +is transferred to + +Nannonisconus + +owing to its distinctly enlarged pleotelson, compared to all other species in the genus. + +Hebefustis +Siebenaller & Hessler, 1977 + +is similar to some species of + +Nannoniscus + +, given the latter's variability in such features as ventral spination and posterolateral spines on the pleotelson. This variability leaves the absence of antennal article 4 projection as the only definitive character of + +Hebefustis + +. +Siebenaller & Hessler (1981: 241) +left this character out of the diagnosis of + +Nannoniscus + +. + + +A possibly new species was found among the published descriptions of species of + +Nannoniscus + +. +Brandt (1992) +did not provide evidence that specimens found in the eastern Weddell Sea were conspecific with + +N. bidens +Vanhöffen, 1914 + +from Gauss­Station. Brandt's "redescription" is in fact a new record because Vanhöffen's +type +material was not newly described or illustrated. +Brandt (1992: 147) +mentions Vanhöffen's illustrations but does not discuss the appearance of his specimens, and states that specimens from the Weddell Sea were used for "redescription" (p.141). A comparison of Brandt's illustrations with those of Vanhöffen suggests that the two species are not conspecific. In particular, the antennular articles and the head shape differ substantially between the two descriptions. Because other asellote taxa in +Antarctic +oceans have proven to be narrow range endemics (e.g., +Paramunnidae +; +Just & Wilson 2004 +), this identification should be tested by a study of Vanhöffen's +3 specimens +. In the meantime, this record of + +N. bidens + +, and perhaps that of +Amar & Roman (1974) +should be considered as possibly new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/88/5A1A887EFE3AA89D56C9AE597F47E74E.xml b/data/5A/1A/88/5A1A887EFE3AA89D56C9AE597F47E74E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bdc392325c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/88/5A1A887EFE3AA89D56C9AE597F47E74E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Eburniogastrina Jacobson, Kistner and Pasteels, 1986 + + + + +Eburniogastrina +Jacobson et al., 1986: 27 [stem: Eburniogastr-]. Type genus: +Eburniogaster +Seevers, 1938. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/AA/5A1AAAC47BB35E5AA37F7E6B766E8E09.xml b/data/5A/1A/AA/5A1AAAC47BB35E5AA37F7E6B766E8E09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..591b22582bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/AA/5A1AAAC47BB35E5AA37F7E6B766E8E09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Review of the pill millipede genus Hyperglomeris Silvestri, 1917 (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae) with description of two new species from Laos + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1306-317X +Program of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-0999 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +1163 + + +177 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1163.103950 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1163.103950 +1313-2970-1163-177 +F9AC8A4547D245D9BB121A3DB16ABCB0 +274E0A227A255CBF88E3CD3703C1AE45 + + + + +Hyperglomeris inkhavilayi Likhitrakarn +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3C, D +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: +Laos +- +Khammouane + +• +♂ +(CUMZ-GLO095); +Nhommalath District +, +Ban Phawong +, orchard; elev. + +190 m +a.s.l. + +; +17°32'24"N +, +105°25'18"E +; +25 Aug. 2014 +; +R. Srisonchai +, +C. Sutcharit +, +K. Inkhavilay +leg.; CUMZ + +; + + + +Paratypes + +: +Laos + +- + +Khammouane + +• +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; same collection data as holotype; +OQ661873, OQ661874 + +. + + + +Name. +To honor Dr. Khamla Inkhavilay, the director of the Center of Excellence in Biodiversity at National University of Laos, Vientiane, Laos, who participated in collecting the type series. + + +Diagnosis. + +Although its color pattern seems to be similar to that of + +H. simplex + +Nguyen, Sierwald & Marek, 2019 ( +Nguyen et al. 2019 +), it differs by the coloration of the collum, thoracic and anal shields (mostly pale yellowish to brownish vs. dark brown to blackish), leg-pair 18 (with a simple, subtriangular syncoxital notch (sn) vs. an evident pronounced syncoxital tubercles), coupled with a longer prefemoral trichostele (pt) (more than 2/3 vs. 1/2 of femur). + + + +Description. + +Body length +of stretched holotype 10.7 mm, width 6.9 mm. Body length of stretched paratypes 9.3 mm (♂), 13.5-15.5 mm (♀), width 5.6 (♂), 5.2-8.5 mm (♀). + + +Coloration +in alcohol faded after eight years of preservation (Fig. +4 +), body mostly yellowish, with contrasting black paramedian spots flanking the midline. Mid-dorsal spots on each of tergites 3-11 usually subtriangular (Fig. +4A, D +), or parallel-sided (Fig. +4E +), with smaller and detached patches at caudal edge of tergite 2 and at anterior edge of tergite 12. Lateral sides of each of tergites 2-11 also with a pair of large, sublateral, yellow to marbled blackish spots beside the triangles, normally not reaching the translucent caudal and lateral edges (Fig. +4A, C-E +). Head and collum pale yellowish to dark brownish with darker color laterally. Antennae black to dark brown, only tip of antennae yellowish. Legs and venter pale yellowish to pale brown (Fig. +4B +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Hyperglomeris inkhavilayi + +sp. nov., habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views +A-C +♀ paratype (CUMZ-GLO095) +D +male paratype (CUMZ-P085) +E, F +♂ holotype (CUMZ-P085). Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + +Labrum sparsely setose +(Fig. +4B +). Gnathochilarium with 2+2 palps of subequal length. Ocular fields blackish, 8(7)+1 ommatidia, cornea very convex, translucent. Antennae with four evident apical cones, segment 6 ca. 2.1-2.4 +x +as long as high (Fig. +4B +). Organ of +Toemoesvary +typical, horseshoe-shaped, oblong-oval, elongate, ca. 1.3-1.5 +x +as long as broad (Fig. +4B +). + + +Collum +as usual, with two transverse striae. Thoracic shield with a small hyposchism field not projecting caudad to nearly reaching the tergal margin. Striae 5-7, mostly superficial, only lower 2 or 3 lying above schism, one level with schism, remaining 3 or 4 below schism, with 5 or 6 complete, crossing the dorsum. Terga 3 and 4 broadly rounded laterally (Fig. +4C, F +). Following terga in front of anal shield rather clearly concave medially at caudal edge and with 2-4 striae starting above lateral edge. Male anal shield slightly concave medially at caudal edge (Fig. +4D, E +). + + +Male legs 17 +(Fig. +5A, B +) strongly reduced, with a rather large, often irregularly rounded coxal lobe (cxl) and a 4-segmented telopodite. + + + +Figure 5. + +Hyperglomeris inkhavilayi + +sp. nov. +A +♂ paratype (CUMZ-GLO095) +B-F +♂ holotype (CUMZ-P085) +A, B +leg 17, anterior views +C +leg 18, anterior view +D, E +telopod, posterior and anterior views +F +tip of syncoxital lobes (not to scale). Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-E +). Abbreviations: +cx +coxa, +cxl +coxal lobe, +fe +femur, +fp +femoral process, +pf +prefemur, +pft +prefemoral trichostele of telopod, +sh +syncoxital horn of telopod, +sl +syncoxital lobe of telopod, +sn +syncoxite notch, +sx +syncoxite, +ta +tarsus, +tc +tibial cone, +ti +tibia, +tp +tibial process. + + + +Male legs 18 +(Figs +3C, D +, +5C +) simple, rather strongly reduced, without any evident outgrowths; syncoxite membranous, on either side with a broad, subtriangular syncoxital notch (sn) and a 4-segmented telopodite. + + +Telopods +(= male legs 19) (Fig. +5D-F +) with a large, rather roundly subtrapeziform syncoxital lobe (sl) with a small notch medially (Fig. +5E +), flanked by two very long, spiniform, obliquely truncate, setose syncoxital horns (sh), two +x +as high as syncoxital lobe (Fig. +5D, E +). Telopodite 4-segmented, with a spine apically. Prefemur subquadrangular, with a long, rather stout, distad tapering, slightly curved prefemoral trichostele (pt) carrying a short seta, ca. 2/3 +x +as long as femur. The latter on caudal face with a prominent, stout, finger-shaped, gently tapering distad, distomesal femoral process (fp) devoid of a trichostele, produced apically to ca. 3/4 tibia. Tibia elongate, gently tapering distad and curved apically basad towards process on femur, with an evident, caudad curved, caudal tibial process (tp). Tarsus smallest, subcylindrical, moderately sigmoid, strongly curved, narrowly rounded apically. + + + +Remarks. +Unfortunately, the claw on the male legs 18 tarsus could not be observed, being broken off in both available male specimens, of which only one leg is available for examining the entire tarsus. Consequently, additional specimens are required to determine tarsal claws. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/AD/5A1AADC635CFD6FC767DC2DE5DECD052.xml b/data/5A/1A/AD/5A1AADC635CFD6FC767DC2DE5DECD052.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fd9369c39c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/AD/5A1AADC635CFD6FC767DC2DE5DECD052.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cortusa matthioli +L. + + + + + + +Heilgloeckchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 121000 Checklist: 1013260 +Primulaceae +Cortusa +Cortusa matthioli L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-50 cm +hoch, behaart, auch mit +Druesenhaaren +. +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, lang gestielt, +Spreite rundlich, wenig tief eckig gelappt +, mit 7-13 grob und spitz +gezaehnten +Abschnitten. + +Blueten +in 5-10 +bluetiger +Dolde + +, lang gestielt. +Krone purpurn +, +7-12 mm +lang, mit 2,5- +5 mm +langen, +/- spitzen Zipfeln. Kapsel +6-11 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Halbschattige, feuchte Orte, +Gruenerlengebuesche +/ (montan-)subalpin / GR (Unterengadin, Samnaun, +Muenstertal +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4f44-322.h.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.2.4 - Hochstaudenflur des Gebirges ( +Adenostylion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr feucht; im Bereich von fliessendem BodenwasserLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cortusa matthioli +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Heilgloeckchen + +, +Matthioliprimel +Nom +francais +: + +Cortuse de +Matthioli Nome + +italiano: + +Cortusa di Matthioli + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cortusa matthioli L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +121000
= +Cortusa matthioli L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +834
= +Cortusa matthioli L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1374
= +Cortusa matthioli L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1374
= +Cortusa matthioli L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +121000
= +Cortusa matthioli L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2296
= +Cortusa matthioli L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1869
= +Cortusa matthioli L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +121000
= +Cortusa matthioli L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1257
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2a * + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +B2a *
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/CE/5A1ACEDAAA8CAD4AC0233AAEAE8D3A80.xml b/data/5A/1A/CE/5A1ACEDAAA8CAD4AC0233AAEAE8D3A80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d8a193a62f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/CE/5A1ACEDAAA8CAD4AC0233AAEAE8D3A80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1929 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 + +journal article +22169 + + + + +Genus +Promyopias + + +Promyopias +Santschi gen. rev. + + + + +Promyopias +Santschi, 1914: 323 [as subgenus of +Myopias +by Forel, 1917: 238; as subgenus of +Pseudoponera +by Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 649. Raised to genus by Emery, 1915: 26; Santschi, 1924: 158. Provisional synonymy with +Centromyrmex +by Brown, 1973: 184; synonymy with +Centromyrmex +by Bolton, 1994: 164.] Type-species: +Myopias (Promyopias) silvestrii Santschi +, 1914: 324, by monotypy. Gen. rev. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS + +OF WORKER AND QUEEN (gyne) + +A monotypic Afrotropical genus. +1 Mandible elongate and narrow (MI 55-60 in worker). Apex of mandible armed with a short vertical series of 3-4 small teeth (may be worn and indistinct). Apical half of inner margin of mandible concave. Basal angle of mandible at about the midlength of the inner margin (where a small tooth is present) and proximal of this the long basal margin is shallowly convex. A weak basal groove present but without a dorsal longitudinal groove and without a basal pit. +2 Palp formula 4,4. +3 Median portion of clypeus projects slightly anteriorly, its anterior margin transverse. +4 Frontal lobes with their anterior margin close to, but not overhanging, the anterior clypeal margin; in full-face view the distance from the most anterior point of a frontal lobe to the anterior clypeal margin is about equal to the basal width of the scape. +5 Eyes absent in worker, present in queen. +6 Antenna with 12 segments; scape somewhat dorsoventrally flattened; funiculus gradually incrassate towards the apex but without a strongly differentiated club. +7 Frontal groove on mid-dorsum of head extends far posterior of the terminus of the frontal lobes. +8 Pronotum bluntly and obtusely marginate anteriorly and laterally. +9 Mesopleuron without a transverse suture that divides the sclerite into anepisternum and katepisternum. +10 Metanotal groove (worker only) vestigial to moderately developed in dorsal view; in profile the propodeum continues the line of the mesonotum. +11 Orifice of metapleural gland a posteriorly directed curved slit that is shielded from lateral view by a small lobe of cuticle, the orifice about level with the upper portion of the propodeal lobe. +12 Metasternal process present as a pair of distinctly separated triangular long teeth that are slightly divergent and slightly curved posteriorly; metasternal pit is between the teeth. +13 Propodeum unarmed, weakly bilaterally compressed in dorsal view so that propodeal dorsum is narrower than mesonotum. +14 Propodeal spiracle broadly elliptical, almost round, low on the side and at about the midlength of the sclerite, abutting the metapleural gland bulla. +15 Propodeal lobes bluntly triangular and prominent. +16 Procoxa not hypertrophied but larger than the mesocoxa and metacoxa. +17 Mesotibia, mesobasitarsus and metabasitarsus with strongly sclerotised spiniform traction setae; such setae absent from metatibia. +18 Mesotibia and metatibia each with two spurs, the anterior small and simple, the posterior larger and pectinate. +19 Pretarsal claws small, simple. +20 Petiole in profile without an anterior peduncle. +21 Subpetiolar process low, anterior and roughly broadly triangular. +22 Helcium located close to mid-height on anterior face of the first gastral segment (abdominal segment III). +23 Prora a longitudinal, thick, bluntly convex crest that extends from just below the helcium almost to the apex of the first gastral sternite. +24 Girdling constriction between presclerites and postsclerites of second gastral segment present but shallow. +25 Stridulitrum absent. +26 Queen only (dealate). Moderately large eyes and conspicuous ocelli present. Mesosoma with full complement of flight sclerites. Transverse suture absent from mesopleuron (as in worker). + + + + +Discussion + +of female characters + + +Apomorphic characters, in italics above, include 1, 4 and 23. Characters 1-25 together form an inclusive diagnosis that isolates +Promyopias +workers and queens from all other genera in the tribe. + + +1 Elongate narrow mandibles that are linear to curvilinear have evolved independently several times in Ponerini. Often the narrowed mandible is universal in a genus (e.g. +Harpegnathos +, +Odontomachus +, +Anochetus +, +Plectroctena +, +Myopias +, +Boloponera +) but sometimes it is developed in some species groups of a genus but not others (e.g. +Leptogenys stuhlmanni +group and +L. maxillosa +group, +Pachycondyla agilis +group). In each case the detailed mandibular morphology, while consistent within a group, differs from that of other groups, which strongly suggests separate evolutions. The structure in +Promyopias +shows equally elongate but discernible basal and apical sections that are still quite distinct as the inner margin of the apical section is concave while the basal section is convex; the detailed structure here is unique. + +2 PF 4,4 is the plesiomorphic maximum count for workers and queens in tribe Ponerini (Brown, 1963; Bolton, 2003). +4 In the sequence Centromyrmex-Promyopias-Feroponera the anterior margins of the frontal lobes draw closer to the anterior clypeal margin. In the first the anterior margins of the frontal lobes are plesiomorphically well posterior of the anterior clypeal margin, in the second quite close and in the third slightly overhanging the clypeal margin. + +5 The loss of eyes in the worker caste but not in queens is also characteristic of +Centromyrmex +: see discussion of potential genus group, below. + + +6 The scape is broad in dorsal view and somewhat dorsoventrally flattened, but by no means as strongy flattened in its basal half as in +Centromyrmex +. + +10 A discernible metanotal groove, that runs uninterruptedly across the entire dorsum of the mesosoma in workers, is variably developed. In two specimens the groove was vestigial, in three moderate and in one quite distinct. +11 Orifice of the metapleural gland is located normally here, close to the posteroventral corner of the mesosoma. +12 A bidentate to bispinose metasternal process is usual in Ponerini. + +17 The presence and distribution of spiniform setae is duplicated in +Centromyrmex +and +Feroponera +: see discussion of potential genus group, below. + +18 This distribution of tibial spurs is certainly plesiomorphic in Ponerini as a whole; it is the basal condition from which all tibial spur modifications within the tribe have been derived. + +22 Position of the helcium is similar in +Centromyrmex +and +Feroponera +: see discussion of potential genus group, below. + + +23 The development of the prora in +Promyopias +appears unique in Ponerini. + +Comment + +Santschi (1914) initially associated +Promyopias +with +Myopias +, the latter a moderately sized genus (34 described species) widespread in the Oriental, Malesian and Austral regions, because of supposed overall similarities in the form of the mandible and clypeus. It now seems certain that these similarities are the result of convergence through the development of similar predatory behaviours and life styles in the two genera. Major characters of +Myopias +that differentiate it from +Promyopias +include: eyes usually present in worker (absent in one species); scape not flattened; mesonotum sharply defined; spiniform setae entirely absent from middle and hind tibiae and basitarsi; helcium located at base of first gastral segment; posterodorsal margin of helcium with a median emargination; prora an anteroventral tooth; stridulitrum present. + + +During its history +Promyopias +has been regarded as a separate genus or as a subgenus of two other ponerine genera. The provisional synonymy of +Promyopias +with +Centromyrmex +proposed by Brown (1973) and accepted by Bolton (1994, 2003) was based on the presence and distribution of spiniform setae on the legs. It +is +now apparent that this decision was incorrect and +Promyopias +is formally reinstated at genus-rank here. + + + + +Synonymic +synopsis of species + + +silvestrii +(Santschi, 1914) comb. rev. + + += +asili +(Crawley, 1916) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1A/FC/5A1AFC84593A5D10BCEDE1FDAA090A7B.xml b/data/5A/1A/FC/5A1AFC84593A5D10BCEDE1FDAA090A7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d781d64f154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1A/FC/5A1AFC84593A5D10BCEDE1FDAA090A7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Lasius (Lasius) bombycina Seifert & Galkowski, 2016 + + + +Notes + +Seifert and Galkowski (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1B/87/5A1B878EA550FFE41C9DDF186DF2F8DB.xml b/data/5A/1B/87/5A1B878EA550FFE41C9DDF186DF2F8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45cb8e58f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1B/87/5A1B878EA550FFE41C9DDF186DF2F8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Microchilus dasilvae: a new species of Goodyerinae (Orchidaceae) from Southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Engels, Mathias E. +0000-0003-4332-5166 +Federal University of Paraná, Department of Botany, Postgraduate program of Botany, Cx. P. 19031, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, 81530 - 900. & mathiasengels @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4332 - 5166 +mathiasengels@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Smidt, Eric C. +0000-0002-1177-1682 +Federal University of Paraná, Department of Botany, Cx. P. 19031, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, 81530 - 900. & ecsmidt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1177 - 1682 +ecsmidt@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +555 + + +3 + + +252 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.555.3.4 + +journal article +107630 +10.11646/phytotaxa.555.3.4 +7fc5e489-b084-479c-b674-ccee7f3034b6 +1179-3163 +6911109 + + + + + +Microchilus dasilvae +Engels & E.C.Smidt + +sp nov. +( +Figures 1–2 +) + + + + +Type: +— + +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +: Ibiúna. Vegetative material received from +Marcos Aurélio da Silva +and cultivated until flowering, fl., + +24 September 2021 + +, + +M.E.Engels +9306 + +( +holotype +MBM!; + +isotypes HCF!; RB!; SP!; UPCB!) +. + + + + +Similar to + +Microchilus decorus + +and + +Microchilus metallescens + +, differs in lip with trilobed mesochile, yellow, with acute lateral lobes; and by the broad-ovate epichile, about the same width as the mesochile when flattened. + + + + +Description:— +Humicolous herb, up to +30-35 cm +tall. Roots 6–16 × +1–2 mm +, cylindrical, hairy, white. Rootbearing portion of stem 5–8 × +2–4 mm +, cylindrical, green; internodes +1.5–2.1 cm +long, one root per internodes; foliate portion of stem 11.5–13.2 × +0.3–0.5 cm +, cylindrical, 6–9 foliate, green; internodes (0.7)– +1–2.4 cm +long. Leaves petiolate, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate; petiole + sheath 1.1–1.7 × +0.8–1.2 cm +amplective, pale-green; blade 2.0-4.2 × +0.7-1.9 cm +, dark-green, discolourous, base decurrent, margin entire and smooth, acute. Inflorescence simple, erect, racemose, (3)–19–27–flora; peduncle 11.1–12.7 × +0.1–0.2 cm +, pubescent, greenish-brown; peduncle bracts 0.9–1.3 × +0.2–0.6 cm +, lanceolate, base acute or amplective, margin entire to ciliate, acute, brown, in the basal portion of peduncle amplective and the distal portion free; rachis 3.5–5.8 × +0.1–0.15 mm +, pubescent, green; floral bracts 5–9 × +1–3 mm +, lanceolate, acute, margin entire and ciliate, acute, light-brown. Flowers with ovary + pedicel ca. 7 × +1.5 mm +, sub-oblanceoloid, hairy, green; dorsal sepal ca. 4 × +2 mm +, oval, base cuneate to acute, margin entire, apex rounded, abaxial face hairy, white with central longitudinal bilinear brown macula; lateral sepals ca 4 × +2 mm +, elliptical, slightly asymmetric, acute base, entire margin, obtuse-rounded apex, hairy abaxial face, white with bilinear central longitudinal macula; petals ca. 4 × +1 mm +, narrow-elliptical, sub-falcate, slightly asymmetric, base acute, margin entire, apex obtuse, glabrous, white; lip 13–13.5 × +2 mm +, subdivided; hypochile ca. 7 × +1 mm +, narrow-ellipsoid, cylindrical, apex rounded, glabrous, calcariform, white; mesochile ca. 4 × +2 mm +, obovate, margin entire, yellow, lateral lobes acute; epichile ca. 2–2.5 × +2 mm +, broad-ovate, base acute, margin entire, apex obtuse and apiculate, white. Column ca. 4 × +1.25–1.5mm +; stigma ca. 0.3 × +1 mm +, obsemilunate, bilobed; rostellum ca. +2 mm +long, deltoid and long narrow apiculate, acute; rostellar remnant with truncated scar; anther ca 1 × +0.5 mm +, elliptical-ovate, brown, apiculate; pollinia 2, ca. +1 mm +long, obclaviform, slightly flattened, longitudinally grooved, white. Fruits and seeds not seen. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +Occurs as humicolous in the forest understory, in an ecotonal region between Ombrophilous Dense Forest and Semideciduous Seasonal Forest, in the Atlantic Forest Domain. It flowered in cultivation between September and October. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet is in honour of the discoverer of a new species in the field, a Brazilian Orchidologist Marcos Aurélio da Silva. + + + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +):— + + +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +: Ibiúna. Material cultivated until flowering and kindly provided by +Marcos Aurélio da Silva +, fl., + +05 October 2020 + +, + +M.E.Engels +8231 + +(MBM!; RB!, UPCB [spirit]!) + +. + + + + +Conservation status:— +According to IUCN criteria (2017), + +M. dasilvae + +falls under Data Deficient (DD). More studies are necessary to locate more populations and estimate the number of mature individuals. The area where the species was discovered suffers from anthropological disturbance, including real estate pressure, making the species naturally threatened due to habitat loss. + + + + +Taxonomic discussion:— + +Microchilus dasilvae + +is similar to + +M. decorus +( +Reichenbach 1873: 177 +) + +Smidt +et al. +(2021: 339) + + +( +Table 1 +) due to the habit (small plants, up to +35 cm +tall, and leaves up to about +6–7.5 cm +in length) and floral display with stained sepals and mesochile with acute lateral lobes. It can be distinguished by the yellow ( +vs. +white) mesochile and the broad-oval epichile about the same width as mesochile ( +vs. +oblanceolate to narrow elliptical, proportionately narrower than mesochile). The complete illustration of + +M. decorus + +can be consulted in + +Sprunger +et al. +(1996 + +: t. 136), as + +Physurus bicolor +Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 290) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Microchilus dasilvae + +. +— +A. +Habit. +B. +Flower bract. +C. +Trichome of inflorescence. +D-E. +Flowers. +D. +Lateral view. +E. +Frontal view. +F. +Dorsal sepal. +G. +Petal. +H. +Lateral sepal. +I-J. +Lip. +I. +Flattened. +J. +Lateral view. +K. +Detail of the apex of the lateral lobe. +L-N. +Column. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. +N. +Detail of the rostellum remain. +O. +Pollinarium. Drawing by Engels from +M.E.Engels 9306 +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Microchilus dasilvae +— + +A. +Habit. +B–C. +Leaf blade. +B. +Adaxial surface. +C. +Abaxial surface. +D. +Inflorescence. +E–F. +Flowers. +E. +Frontal view. +F. +Lateral view. Photos by Engels from +M.E.Engels 9306 +. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison between + +Microchilus dasilvae + +and related species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +M. dasilvae + + +M. decorus + + +M. metallescens +
Habit30–35 cm tall28 cm tall26–35 cm tall
Leaf blade2.0–4.2 × 0.7–1.9 cm, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, dark-green5 × 1.5–1.8 cm, narrow-lanceolate, green with longitudinal macula1.8–7.5 × 0.8–1.9 cm, eliptic to lancelate, dark-green metallic
Floral bracts5–9 × 1–3 mm, lanceolate5 × 1.5 mm, lanceolate8–11× 1 mm, lanceolate
Ovary + pedicel7 × 1.5 mm, green8–10 × 1.5 mm, green7 × 1.2 mm, green
Dorsal sepal4 × 2 mm, oval, white with central longitudinal bilinear brown macula4–5 × 2–2.5 mm, oval-oblong, white with central longitudinal bilinear purple-brown4.5 × 2.5 mm, oval, white with central longitudinal linear browngreenwish macula
Lateral sepals4 × 2 mm, elliptical, white with bilinear central longitudinal macula4–5 × 2–2.5 mm, oval-oblong, white with central longitudinal bilinear purple-brown6 × 2.5 mm, oval, white with central longitudinal trilinear browngreenwish macula
Petal4 × 1 mm, narrow-elliptical and sub-falcate (asymmetrical), white4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, oblong- subspatulate, asymmetrical, white4 × 1.5 mm, narrow-oval, symmetrical, white with central longitudinal linear brown- greenwish macula
Hypochile7 × 1 mm, narrow-ellipsoid, white8–9 × 1.5 mm, filiform, white- greenwish7 × 1.5 mm, narrow-ellipsoid, light green
Mesochile4 × 2 mm, obovate, yellow, lateral lobes acute4–5 × 3.5–4 mm, obovate, white, lateral lobes acute4 × 5 mm, obovate, yellow, lateral lobes rounded
Epichile2–2.5 × 2 mm, broad-ovate, apex obtuse and apiculate, white2.5 × 2–2.5 mm, oblanceolate to narrow elliptical, reniform, apex obtuse and apiculate, white2.5 × 2 mm, oblong, apex obtuse, white
+ + +Additionally, + +M. dasilvae + +is similar to + +M. metallescens +( +Barbosa Rodrigues 1882: 291 +) + +Smidt +et al. +(2021: 342) + + +( +Table 1 +) due to the habit and floral display with stained sepals and white lip with yellow mesochile. It can be distinguished from this one by the narrow-elliptical and sub-falcated petals, slightly asymmetrical ( +vs. +ovate and symmetrical); lip with mesochile with acute lateral lobes ( +vs. +rounded); broad-ovate epichile with apiculate and obtuse apex ( +vs. +oblong, non-apiculate obtuse apex); sepals with bilinear central longitudinal macula ( +vs. +longitudinally trilinear macula). The complete illustration of + +M. metallescens + +can be consulted in + +Sprunger +et al. +(1996: 135) + +and + +Engels +et al. +(2016: 940) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1B/EE/5A1BEE7A2E3AAFF3DCC36A6118FCA582.xml b/data/5A/1B/EE/5A1BEE7A2E3AAFF3DCC36A6118FCA582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c7e5bd25b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1B/EE/5A1BEE7A2E3AAFF3DCC36A6118FCA582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis subaurata Radoszkowski, 1891 +Figure 7 + + + + +Chrysis subaurata +Radoszkowski 1891a +: 192. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ashabad" +. + + + +Holotype + +♂ [box 61]: golden rounded label // Asmabad [printed, sic] [yellow label] // +subaurata +[handwritten by Radoszkowski]. + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis subaurata +is the green form of +Chrysis splendidula +Rossi, 1790. It was considered as a variation of +Chrysis splendidula +by du Buysson (in +Andre +) ( +1895 +: 534), +Bischoff (1913 +: 60), +Trautmann (1927 +: 170) and +Linsenmaier (1951 +: 106). +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +listed it as a valid species without type examination. It belongs to the +Chrysis splendidula +group. + + + +Figure 7. +Chrysis subaurata +Radoszkowski, 1891, holotype, habitus, dorso-lateral view. + + + + + +Current +status. + + +Chrysis splendidula +Rossi, 1790 (synonymised by +Linsenmaier 1951 +: 106). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1C/33/5A1C333263A5872B777F8AB8D9A85A2A.xml b/data/5A/1C/33/5A1C333263A5872B777F8AB8D9A85A2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3706f43ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1C/33/5A1C333263A5872B777F8AB8D9A85A2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + + +Heterhydrus +senegalensis (Laporte, 1835) + + + + +Remarks. +Ponds. + + +Distribution. +Widespread to Western, Central and Eastern Africa. + + +St Lucia records. +Not previously recorded from St Lucia. Recorded at Western Shores and Eastern Shores in January/February 2015, during the course of this study. + + +Figure 64. + +Heterhydrus senegalensis + +(Laporte, 1835)5.56 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores (site 14), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1C/48/5A1C48BAE4EF0C76DA52A39D044AB4D5.xml b/data/5A/1C/48/5A1C48BAE4EF0C76DA52A39D044AB4D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b0e5843b55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1C/48/5A1C48BAE4EF0C76DA52A39D044AB4D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Atractodes (Asyncrita) assimilis +Foerster +, 1876 + + + + + +minusculus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +sordidus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +sponsus +Foerster +, 1876 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Jussila (2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1C/93/5A1C9326FFA06F0BFF29F017FE47F886.xml b/data/5A/1C/93/5A1C9326FFA06F0BFF29F017FE47F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66e5358c1b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1C/93/5A1C9326FFA06F0BFF29F017FE47F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Dascillus Latreille from Yunnan, China (Coleoptera: Dascillidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Fengming + + + +Author + +Ślipiński, Adam + + + +Author + +Jin, Zhenyu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-01 + + +4341 + + +3 + + +433 +436 + + + +journal article +31675 +10.11646/zootaxa.4341.3.10 +73943cc7-c490-46fe-95ad-e2ce8ea8923b +1175-5326 +1040019 +A4D95C15-A864-4067-8BF5-41A10F47F533 + + + + + + + +Dascillus levigatus + +sp. n. +( +Figs 1–11 +, 13, 15, 17–19) + + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the body upper surface glabrous; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species closely resembles + +D. pallidofemoratus +Pic, 1911 + +but can be distinguished by the head not obviously depressed at apex in dorsal and lateral view (Figs 13, 15) and elytra indistinctly pubescent in both genders, phallobase emarginate at base in males while females with spiculum ventrale also emarginate apically ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Description. Male ( +Fig. 2 +). Length +14.3–14.5 mm +, width +5.4–5.5 mm +. Body 2.5–2.6× longer than broad. Head, antennae, pronotum, scutellar shield, elytra and venter black, legs brown. Elytral feebly shiny, glabrous. Head, scutellar shield and pronotal margin setae brown, not forming colour pattern, venter covered by brown dense pubescence. + +Head. Antennae reaching middle of elytra. Antennomere 3 about 3.2–3.3× as long as broad, 1.0–1.1× as long as antennomere 4; terminal antennomere slightly longer than penultimate. Mandible strongly curved apically; incisor edge with two teeth. Apical palpomere of both maxilla and labium cylindrical to fusiform. + + +FIGURES 1–12. +(1–11) + +Dascillus levigatus + + +sp. n. + +; (12) + +D. pallidofemoratus + +; (1–2) habitus: (1) female, (2) male, (3–5) aedeagus: (3) ventral; (4) dorsal; (5) lateral; (6) male abdominal sternite IX; (7) male abdominal tergites IX–X; (8–9) abdomen: (8) female; (9) male; (10) ovipositor; (11–12) spiculum ventrale. + + +Pronotum trapezoidal, 0.5–0.6× as long as wide, widest just before base; sides sinuate. Lateral carina narrowly explanate with marginal bead, edge smooth with distinct fringe of setae; anterior angles broadly rounded. Disc strongly convex, punctation coarse and dense. +Pterothorax. Scutellar shield 0.8–0.9× as long as wide, obtuse anteriorly, acute posteriorly. Elytra moderately convex, together 1.9–2.0× as long as wide, 4.3–4.4× as long as pronotum. + +Abdominal ventrites ( +Fig. 9 +) with glabrous spots on each side; ventrite 5 with apex distinctly projected medially, 0.5–0.6× as long as wide, 1.2–1.3× as long as ventrite 4. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 6 +) apically emarginate, at base obtuse, bearing uniformly short setae in middle and apical part. Posterior edge of tergite IX ( +Fig. 7 +) also emarginate. Tergite X as long as tergite IX, apically rounded. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 3–5 +). Phallobase emarginate at base. Parameres slightly shorter than phallobase, inner margin upturned apically, slender and narrowly rounded at apex. Ventral lobe obtuse at apex; dorsal lobe broadly rounded at apex. + + + + +Female +( +Fig. 1 +). Externally identical to male except for abdominal ventrite 5 ( +Fig. 8 +) rounded. Female genitalia weakly sclerotised with vagina and bursa copulatrix not clearly separated; bursa copulatrix without sclerites; spermatheca small and not sclerotised. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 10 +) short; paraprocts entirely sclerotised, without baculi, about as long as gonocoxites; proctiger absent; gonocoxites entirely sclerotised ventral of paraprocts, triangular and strongly bent, apices prominent, densely setose dorsally, without baculi; gonostyli absent. + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +( +1 ♂ +): +Yunnan +, +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang township +, + +23-v-2013 + +, +Hao Xu +, +Jianyue Qiu +( +YZU +). + + + + +Paratypes + +( +2 ♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +): +Yunnan +, Gongshan County, Dulongjiang township, +23-v-2013 +, Hao Xu, Jianyue Qiu ( +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +YZU +); +Tibet +, Bomi Country, Zhamu Town, +12-vii-2016 +, Hao Xu, Jianyue Qiu ( +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +YZU +). + + + + +FIGURES 13–16. +(13, 15) + +Dascillus levigatus + + +sp. n. + +; (14, 16) + +D. pallidofemoratus + +; (13–16) head: (13–14) dorsal view; (15–16) lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 17–18. +Habitats of + +Dascillus levigatus + + +sp. n. + +Adult: (17) Dulongjiang township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China, by Hao Xu; (18) Zhamu Town, Bomi County, Tibet, China, by Hao Xu. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +, +Tibet +( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Natural history +. The natural history of +Dascillinae +is poorly known, but adults of + +Dascillus +Latreille + +are often collected on foliage or flowers (Lawrence 2016). Some females of + +D. levigatus + + +sp. n. + +were observed feeding on pollen of + +Castanea + +sp. ( +Fagales +: +Fagaceae +) in Dulongjiang township ( +Fig. 17 +) and + +Hydrangea + +sp. ( +Rosales +: +Saxifragaceae +) in Zhamu Town ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1C/AF/5A1CAF5F5BCF8284535EC659585D12D3.xml b/data/5A/1C/AF/5A1CAF5F5BCF8284535EC659585D12D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86992ad7d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1C/AF/5A1CAF5F5BCF8284535EC659585D12D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis lecointrei Pallary, 1918 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1918 +: 150. + + + +Type locality. +"Taza, Ain en nsa, source est, chaude" [Taza, in the hot spring Ain en nsa], Morocco. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1D/1A/5A1D1A54899B426143BA43CB5F393889.xml b/data/5A/1D/1A/5A1D1A54899B426143BA43CB5F393889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33f8d4570e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1D/1A/5A1D1A54899B426143BA43CB5F393889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Tanycarpa mitis Stelfox, 1941 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1D/1F/5A1D1F9BF9FE4CB376109E539EA6320B.xml b/data/5A/1D/1F/5A1D1F9BF9FE4CB376109E539EA6320B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c11f8a913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1D/1F/5A1D1F9BF9FE4CB376109E539EA6320B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lamium orvala +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1099. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Pannonia, Italia. Miller, D. Royen."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 808 (1763). RCN: 4217. + + + + +Lectotype +(Mennema in +Leiden Bot. Ser. +11: 132. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 733.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lamium orvala +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1D/A3/5A1DA3D4170C5685B662A81D0DC270D8.xml b/data/5A/1D/A3/5A1DA3D4170C5685B662A81D0DC270D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c74e91599f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1D/A3/5A1DA3D4170C5685B662A81D0DC270D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Armenia, with the first Armenian checklist of these families + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Neklanova 7, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc-Nedvezi & Silesian Museum, Nadrazni okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 1160 / 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Papyan, Levon +Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, Institute of Zoology, 7, Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-27 + + +585 + + +125 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 +1313-2970-585-125 +DEA182815802459984C474CB7F42EF21 +5C1AFFE0FFC2B305FFC6FFACFFDE2B7B +118267 + + + + + +Molophilus +(Molophilus) lackschewitzianus habetatus Savchenko, 1976 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Tavush: E of +Haghartsin +, tributary of +Aghstev R. +(site 29), +29.viii.2015 +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + +Distribution. +Russia (North Caucasus); Georgia, Armenia. + + +Remark. +Possibly a valid species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1D/C0/5A1DC03AFFC55FD2BF50FC164B06B610.xml b/data/5A/1D/C0/5A1DC03AFFC55FD2BF50FC164B06B610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6ea886ef9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1D/C0/5A1DC03AFFC55FD2BF50FC164B06B610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + + +246. +Zygomyia vara (Staeger, 1840) + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, SZS-2; + +1♂ +, SZS-4 ( +ZFMK +) + +; +1♂ +, A-1; +2♂♂ +, SJ-9. Total: +5♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi, Adjara, Samtskhe-Javakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Holarctic. + + +Remarks. + +Listed to occur in Transcaucasia without further details ( +Zaitzev 2003 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1D/CD/5A1DCD42B6DEC1891CFCFD0E734E1866.xml b/data/5A/1D/CD/5A1DCD42B6DEC1891CFCFD0E734E1866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9355fd14457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1D/CD/5A1DCD42B6DEC1891CFCFD0E734E1866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Pastinaca sativa +subsp. +urens +(Godr.) +Celak +. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +ueber +2 m +hoch, +/- grauhaarig. + +Staengel +rundlich + +oder nur schwach gerillt. + +Teilblaetter +breit, stumpf + +, am Grund gestutzt oder etwas +herzfoermig +. +Dolden nur 5-7strahlig +, die +endstaendige +kaum +groesser +als die +seitenstaendigen +. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Brennender Pastinak +Nom +francais +: + +Panais +brulant + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1D/E9/5A1DE918034C748CB136AF40C47F6AA9.xml b/data/5A/1D/E9/5A1DE918034C748CB136AF40C47F6AA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5876137935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1D/E9/5A1DE918034C748CB136AF40C47F6AA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Laccophilus furthi +sp. n. +Figs 37, 235-236, 393, 532 + + + +Type locality. +Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa, 7 km West of Ranomafana. + + +Type material + +(2 exs.): Holotype: male: "Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa, 7 km W Ranomafana, 1100 m 8-21. October 1988 W.E. Steiner / From stream with mossy rocks and sandy bottom, montane rainforest" (USNM; habitus in Fig. 393). - Paratype: "Madagascar 19-22.1. 2000 Toamasina distr. ( +Perinet +) Analamazaotra S Andasibe +18°56'09"S +, +48°24'48"E +, O. Hovorka leg., black light" (1 ex. NMPC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Laccophilus furthi +resembles most of +Laccophilus alluaudi +, +Laccophilus comes +and +Laccophilus tigrinus +. Distinguishable by study of the penis, the shape of which is almost straight and comparatively broad in +Laccophilus furthi +, while sinuate and less evenly broad in the three resembling species mentioned above. Vide diagnosis of +Laccophilus alluaudi +(p. 41). + + + +Description. +Body length 3.7-3.8 mm, width 2.0 mm. Dorsal, colour pattern of body as in Fig. 393. Dark, longitudinal lines on elytra gradually fade away towards base of elytra. +Head: Pale ferrugineous. Submat to rather shiny, finely microsculptured. Reticulation double, but size classes of meshes difficult to distinguish. In part meshes mixed and sculpture appears irregular, consisting of variable shaped meshes. Impunctate, except at eyes; with fine, irregular punctures, which extend a short distance towards middle of head-disc. +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous; no distinct colour pattern. Submat to rather shiny, finely microsculptured. Reticulation double but size classes of meshes difficult to distinguish. In part meshes mixed, and sculpture appears irregular, consisting of variable shaped meshes. Impunctate, except frontally and laterally; with very fine, scattered punctures. +Elytra: Pale ferrugineous, with dark ferrugineous to brownish, longitudinal areas, which anteriorly, gradually fade away in the holotype while quite distinct in paratype (Fig. 393). Rather shiny, although finely and densely microsculptured. Reticulation double, but large meshes almost absent because strongly reduced (only rudiments discernible). Very fine, irregular punctures form a somewhat vague, discal row. Dorsolateral and lateral rows indistinct; indicated by some scattered fine punctures. Pre-apical row consists of fine, slightly impressed punctures provided with fine hairs. In apical quarter of elytra fine punctures mixed and no separate rows discernible. + +Ventral +aspect: Pale ferrugineous, except metathorax and -coxal plates; blackish to dark ferrugineous. Shiny to rather shiny, microsculpture almost absent. Only very fine rudimentary microsculpture can sporadically be discerned. Abdomen with very fine, curved striae. Impunctate, except apical ventrite; with some fine, scattered punctures; shape of ventrite almost symmetric (Fig. 35). Metacoxal plates with 3-4, very fine, in part reduced, transverse furrows. Lateral impression on metacoxal plate moderate but clearly discernible. Prosternal process rather slender, posteriorly moderately extended, apically pointed. + +Legs: Pale ferrugineous. Pro- and mesotarsus slightly enlarged and extended, with suckers. +Male genitalia: Penis exhibits few modifications, being almost straight both in lateral and dorsal aspects (Figs 235-236). +Female: Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The name is a noun in its genitive form based on the name of Dr. David Furth, Washington D.C., USA, who kindly assured the loan of large African +Laccophilus +collections for this study, deposited in USNM. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar (Fig. 532). + + +Collecting circumstances. + +Collecting label informs that +Laccophilus furthi +has been "collected from stream with mossy rocks and sandy bottom in montane rainforest". The single paratype was collected by black light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/1E/5A1E1E1119A1599992F32D48105F9AEA.xml b/data/5A/1E/1E/5A1E1E1119A1599992F32D48105F9AEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b969b5fd21b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/1E/5A1E1E1119A1599992F32D48105F9AEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Vietnamellidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Auychinda, Chonlakran + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +902 + + +17 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.902.46844 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.902.46844 +1313-2970-902-17 +5086252D43AC42149D740987C59AB555 +F4535196A3EF5764B53961A797893D78 + + + + +Vietnamella sp. B +Figs 1B +, 4B, E, H, K + + + +Material examined. + +Thailand; 1 larva (immature) on slide, Tak Province, Mae Ra-Merng, +17°31'18.7248"N +, +98°3'36.8064"E +, 26.X.2015, A. Watcharangkool leg. (ZMKU). + + + +Description. + +Larva (in alcohol, Fig. +1B +). Body length 6 mm without cerci; body reddish with dense setae lateral and on margin of head. + + + +Head +. + +Reddish with a sharp pair of occipital tubercles and a single sub-occipital tubercle medially; two projections below eyes: inner pairs of projections small, spine-like and sharp; outer pair large, triangular, cone shaped with five unequal serrated spines (Fig. +4B, E +), basal spine the largest. Labrum, similar to + +V. thani + +and + +V. maculosa + +sp. nov. Labium, glossae width greater than length, glossae and paraglossae with dense setae on surface, labial palpi three segmented, basal segment broader and longer than the second, apical segment small; palpi with tiny setae. Left mandible and right mandible slender, mostly similar to the other + +Vietnamella + +species. Maxillae slender, maxillary palpi three segmented with tiny setae, length ratio from basal to apical = 1.3:1:1. Hypopharynx, lingua and superlinguae nearly round with setae on surface. + + + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum with small sharp anterolateral projections, slight protuberances below the anterolateral projections. Forefemur strongly expanded with serrations or teeth projections on ventral margin; transverse ridge serrated with small setae. Midfemur without any projection. Hindfemur without any projection, expanded, longer than midfemur; dorsal margin with a row of hair-like setae. All claws similar, with one small denticle basally. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Tergite I-VI and VIII-X with pair of median ridges or tubercles progressively; tergite VII with a single tubercle (Fig. +4H +); posterolateral angles of terga II-IX extended into sharp projection; tergite X with a pair of moderately-developed tubercles (Fig. +4K +); lateral margins of tergite with dense setae. Gills on segments III-VI similar in structure with dorsal and ventral lamella, the latter further divided into two clusters, each with several smaller lobes; gill VII small, with two lamellae but ventral lamella divided into three lobes. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The larva of + +Vietnamella + +sp. B can be separated from those of other species based on the following characteristics: i) outer pairs of projections on the head are large and stout, triangular, and cone shaped, with five unequally serrated spines (one large spine + four small spines), and ii) the abdominal tergites II-IX have a pair of projections or tubercles at the posterolateral margin except for tergite VII which has only a single projection (Fig. +4H +). + + + +Remarks. + +The larval description given herein agrees with larvae of other species belonging to the genus + +Vietnamella + +, including the presence of a pair of projections on the head, the expanded femur and the forefemur with serrations on the outer dorsal margin. The larva described here has serrated spines on the outer projection of the head that differ from the other valid species of + +Vietnamella + +.The outer serrated projection is similar to that of + +Vietnamella + +sp. A from India (Selvakuma et al. 2018), but it differs in the number and character of the outer projection spines (four equal serrated spines in + +Vietnamella + +sp. A, five unequal serrated spines in + +Vietnamella + +sp. B). Although + +Vietnamella + +sp. B was not a mature larva, the phylogenetic analysis showed it belonged to a clearly different clade and had a high genetic distance compared to the other species (Fig. +12 +; Table +2 +). Formal description of this species is pending more material. + + + +Table 2. +Pairwise genetic distances (COI) between species of + +Vietnamella + +using the Kimura 2-parameter. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TaxaK2P genetic distances
123456
+1. + +Vietnamella maculosa + +sp. nov. +
+2. + +Vietnamella thani + +0.253-----
+3. + +Vietnamella + +sp. B +0.2860.267----
+4. + +Vietnamella + +sp. C +0.2760.1600.286---
+5. + +Vietnamella + +sp. 1 +0.2540.2240.2780.242--
+6. + +Vietnamella dabieshanensis + +0.2580.1840.3090.1850.217-
+7. + +Potamanthellus edmundsi + +0.2670.2060.2290.2480.2890.242
+ + + +Distribution. +Tak Province. + + +Adult and egg. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/33/5A1E33B8402563B8C4FF55963AC2B422.xml b/data/5A/1E/33/5A1E33B8402563B8C4FF55963AC2B422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71079813a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/33/5A1E33B8402563B8C4FF55963AC2B422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus +owensae Shattuck & McArthur + + + +Worker. HW 1.6 - 2.0; HL 2.0 - 2.4; PW 1.4 - 1.60. Major worker not yet described. Minor worker. Entirely black; propodeum with a wide concavity and a posterior hump; metanotal groove depressed below level of anterior region of propodeum; node summit long and flat, its anterior face much shorter than posterior; setae on tibiae raised to 20°, none visible on scapes, otherwise overall plentiful white flat-lying, with a few erect; anterior clypeal margin projecting bounded by rounded angles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/62/5A1E62BC3CA4722383926B32299F5A5B.xml b/data/5A/1E/62/5A1E62BC3CA4722383926B32299F5A5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef83bdbd4bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/62/5A1E62BC3CA4722383926B32299F5A5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Bagre panamensis +(Gill, 1863) + + + + +Aelurichthys panamensis +Gill, 1863: 172. + +Type locality: + +Western coast of +Central America + +. +Holotype +: +USNM +(not found). + + + +Aelurichthys nuchalis +Guenther +, 1864: 179. + +Type locality: + +Pacific coast of +Panama + +. +Holotype +: + +MBNH +1864.1.26.344 + +. + + + +Aelurichthys scutatus +Regan, 1907: 116, pl. 15 (fig. 2), 19 (fig.2). + +Type locality: +Panama or Ecuador +. +Syntypes +: + +BMNH +1903.5.15.328 + +. + + + +Aelurichthys isthmensis +Regan, 1907: 117, pl. 15 (fig.1), 19 (fig. 1). + +Type locality: + +Colon +(Atlantic) + +Panama +. +Syntypes +: + +BMNH +1877.5.31.7-8 + +. + + + + + +Distribution +: Western America. + +Countries: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Ecuador. + + +Habitat: Predominantly marine waters. + + +Maximum size: 380 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +LACM +W55-140 + +(10 al, 145-274 mm TL) (1 c&s), +Mexico +, +Baja California +, +Almejas Bay + +; + + +UMMZ +86047 + +(2 al, 205-215 mm TL), +Mexico +, +Nayarit +, +San Blas + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62920025F2FCFF8D8FC94F8BD.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62920025F2FCFF8D8FC94F8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd1bb8e4f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62920025F2FCFF8D8FC94F8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Caudibeccus punctatus +( +Metcalf 1954 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Colpoptera punctata +Metcalf 1954: 15 + + +, figs 20, 21. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62920025F2FCFFA98FB1AF95D.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62920025F2FCFFA98FB1AF95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6346c9d9764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62920025F2FCFFA98FB1AF95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Caudibeccus carlota +( +Myers 1928 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Colpoptera carlota +Myers 1928: 25 + + +. + + + + + + +Colpoptera carlota +Gnezdilov 2003b: 308 + + +, figs 1-4. + + + + + +Examined material: +( +BMNH +). + + +Cuba +: + +15 M, 4 F, +paratypes +, +Trinidad Mts. +, + +21-25.III.1925 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +The lower branch of the bifurcate process of dorsolateral phallobase lobe is additionally bifurcate. Ventral phallobase lobe long and narrow. Ventral aedeagal hooks without processes. Style with concave hind margin. Anal tube with two pairs of processes laterally: one pair of short basal processes and one pair of long subapical processes. Anal column narrow, about ¼ as long as anal tube. + + + + +Etymology: +This species was described from specimens from Mina Carlota. Thus the name is considered a noun in apposition, and is not changed when moved to a genus masculine in gender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62921025E2FCFFE58FD9EFB1D.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62921025E2FCFFE58FD9EFB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5889e2f9b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62921025E2FCFFE58FD9EFB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Caudibeccus emeljanovi + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 63-69 +) + + + + + +Examined material: +( +ZIN +). + + +Cuba +: + +Holotype +, M, Soroa, + +8.XI.1986 + +, +A.F. Emeljanov +leg. + + +Paratype +: 1 F, data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Metope wide. Fore wings long, narrow, widely rounded apically, with wide hypocostal plate. Radius and median bifurcate, cubitus anterior simple or bifurcate (R 2 M 2 CuA 1-2). Metatarsomere I with 5 intermediate socle setae. + + +Coloration +. Head and pronotum from light greenish brown to brown. Anteclypeus and upper part of postclypeus dark brown. Scutellum and fore wings brown; fore wings of male with large yellowish brown areas proximally and indistinct dark brown spots through whole wing. Legs and abdominal sternites light yellowish brown. + + +Male +( +Fig 63-69 +). Pygofer with convex hind margin. Anal tube long, narrow, narrowing to pointed apex, which is turned down. Anal column half as long as anal tube. Phallobase curved at nearly right angle (in lateral view). Suspensorium with projection. Each dorsolateral phallobase lobe with a bifurcate process (branches joined at acute angle, upper longer branch directed apically and lower shorter branch directed nearly horizontally). Ventral phallobase lobe short. Each ventral aedeagal hook with a pair of spine-shaped processes. Style with straight hind margin. + + +Female +. Hind margin of sternum VII with wide and long rounded apically tongue-like process. + + +Body length +. Male and female - 5.5 mm. + + +Comparison: +It differs from the closely related + +C. carlota + +in the structure of male genitalia: anal tube without processes laterally, lower branch of the bifurcate process of dorsolateral phallobase lobe without additional bifurcation, ventral phallobase lobe short, ventral aedeagal hooks with spine-shaped processes, style with straight hind margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62921025E2FCFFEF8FCEEFEDD.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62921025E2FCFFEF8FCEEFEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..167b8591441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62921025E2FCFFEF8FCEEFEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Caudibeccus lucaris +( +Fennah 1955 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Colpoptera lucaris +Fennah 1955: 28 + + +, fig. 2, m, n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62921025E2FCFFF18FC90FF7D.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62921025E2FCFFF18FC90FF7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef7f4630b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62921025E2FCFFF18FC90FF7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Caudibeccus meleagris +( +Fennah 1955 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Colpoptera meleagris +Fennah 1955: 27 + + +, fig. 1, p-v. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62922025D2FCFFD98FCB8FDFD.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62922025D2FCFFD98FCB8FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c3f05c1de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62922025D2FCFFD98FCB8FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Jamaha chrysops +( +Fennah 1955 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Colpoptera chrysops +Fennah 1955: 33 + + +, pl. 1, figs. k-o. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292802572FCFFAD8FC86F97D.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292802572FCFFAD8FC86F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01cfc96f08d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292802572FCFFAD8FC86F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Paralixes fowleri +( +Melichar 1906 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Hysteropterum fowleri +Melichar 1906: 149 + + +, +nom. nov. +pro + +H. montanum +Fowler + +, nec Becker 1865. + + + + + + +Hysteropterum montanum +Fowler 1904: 120 + + +, pl.12, fig. 12, 12a. + + + + + +Examined material: + + +Mexico +: + +M, +syntype +of + +Hysteropterum montanum +Fowler + +, [ +Durango +] +Ciudad +, + +8100 ft. + +, +Forrer +leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Supplementary diagnosis: +Metope flat with distinct median carina. Clypeus with median carina. Coryphe transverse (2.3 times as wide as long). Scutellum with distinct median and lateral carinae. Fore wings elongate, without hypocostal plate. Radius, median, and cubitus anterior bifurcate (R 2 M 2 CuA 2). Hind wings rudimentary. Hind tibia with 2-3 lateral teeth (1 small tooth proximally and 2 large teeth distally). Metatarsomere I with 2 intermediate socle setae. + + +Male +. Ventral phallobase lobe wide, narrowing apically. Aedeagus with a pair of short ventral hooks. + + +Body length +. 5.8 mm. + + +Note: +The species is placed in the genus provisionally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292802572FCFFD5EFC40FCDD.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292802572FCFFD5EFC40FCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8b7e09deb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292802572FCFFD5EFC40FCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Traxus fulvus +Metcalf 1923 + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +Traxus fulvus +Metcalf 1923: 189 + +, pls. 42, 52, 62, 65. + + + + +Examined material: + + +USA +: + +Texas +, +Brownsville +: 1 M, 1 F, 31.V.[19]33, +P.W. Oman +leg. ( +USNM +) + +; + +2 M, 3F, +Cameron Co +, +Sabal Palm Grove +, + +19.VII.1982 + +, +C.W. & L. O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer +leg. ( +ZIN +, +LBOB +,) + +; + +2 M, same except + +20.VII.1982 + +, ( +LBOB +) + +; + +3 M, 1F, same except + +4.V.1993 + +, +O’Briens +& +Marshall +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +; + +3 M, 2F, +Hidalgo Co. +, +D.J. & J. N. Knull +leg. ( +LBOB +, +OSU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292A02532FCFF8F9FB71FEBC.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292A02532FCFF8F9FB71FEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d30fdad51ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292A02532FCFF8F9FB71FEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Proteinissus bilimeki +Fowler 1904 + + + + + + + + + + +Proteinissus bilimeki +Fowler 1904: 121 + + +, pl.12, figs. 13, 13a-b. + + + + + +Figure 57-62. + +Colpoptera sinuata +Burmeister + +, syntype, female genitalia. +57) +Anal tube, dorsal view. +58) +Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view. +59) +Sternum VII. +60) +Posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view. +61) +Same, lateral view. +62) +Gonoplac, lateral view. + + + + +Examined material: + + +Mexico +: + +27 M, 5 F, +Mexico +(state), + +9 km +E of Amecameca + +, + +4.XI.1973 + +, +C.W. O’Brien +leg. ( +LBOB +, +ZIN +, +UNAM +) + +; 3 M, Autopista + +Mexico +City-Puebla +, km. 38, + +1.XI.1973 + +, +C.W. O’Brien +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +; + +1 M, +Mor +[elos], +2 km +. +N. Jcn. +95 & 115, + +18. II.1972 + +, +C.W. & L.B. O’Brien +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +; + +Pueb +[la] 1 M, 1 F, +19 mi. +E. San Martin Texmelucan +, + +1.XI.1973 + +, +C.W. O’Brien +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292A02552FCFFDBEFBEEFBBD.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292A02552FCFFDBEFBEEFBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f35cf64e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292A02552FCFFDBEFBEEFBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Bumaya knorozovi + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 9, 10 +) + + + + + +Examined material: + + +Belize +: + +Holotype +, F, +Cayo +[District], +Xunantunich +, + +14.VIII.1977 + +, +C.W. & L. O’Brien +& +Marshall +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 1 F, +Belize +, +Orange Walk +[District], +Rio Bravo Cons +[ervation] +Area +, +Mahogany Trail +, + +10.VII.1996 + +, UV & +Hg +vapor lights, +C.W. & L.B. O’Brien +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +. + + +Mexico + +: 1 F, +Yuc +[atan], +22 km +S.Valladolid +, + +28.VII.1990 + +, +C.W. & L.B. O’Brien +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +; + +1 F, +Quint +[ano] +Roo +, +Xcan Nuevo +, + +7.VI.1959 + +, +P. & C.Vaurie +leg. ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +General coloration dark yellowish brown. Metope, most of pronotum and scutellum excluding lateral parts brownish yellow. Fore and middle coxae black. Femora and tibiae with dark brown spots. Teeth and socle setae with black apices. Claws brown or dark brown. Gonoplacs black. + + +Body length. +9.3 mm. + + + + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from the surname of the Russian scientist Dr. Yuriy Knorozov whose research played a pivotal role in the decipherment of Mayan script. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292C02532FB0FA7BFD3BF93C.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292C02532FB0FA7BFD3BF93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b80f7163c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292C02532FB0FA7BFD3BF93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Dracela annulipes +Signoret 1861 + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + + + +Dracela annulipes +Signoret 1861: 501 + + +, pl. 10, figs. 2, 2a (or see also illustration in + +Melichar 1906: 226 + +, fig. 53) + + + + + +Examined material: [ + + +French Guiana +] + +: M, +type +, +Cayenne +, +Coll. Signoret +( +NHMW +) + +. + + +Brazil + +: 1 F, +Rondonia +: +62 km +. SW. +Ariquimes, F +[azenda] +Rancho Grande +, + +13.XI.1994 + +, +C.W. & L.B.O’Brien +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + +1 M, same data, except + +12-22.XI.1991 + +, +L.C.Bezark +& +D.E.Russell +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +. + + +Ecuador +: + +1 M, +18 km +. E. +Tena +, + +28.IV.1970 + +, +C.W. & L.B.O’Brien +& +Marshall +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +. + + +Peru +: + +1 M, +35 km +. W. +Pucallpa +, + +17.VII.1968 + +, +C.W. & L.B.O’Brien +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292E02512FCFFDB9FA76FCDD.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292E02512FCFFDB9FA76FCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a299152964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292E02512FCFFDB9FA76FCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Dracela + + + + + + + + + +1. Coryphe with anterior margin straight or v-shaped, depending upon angle ( +Fig. 11 +) ............... +2 + + + + +— Coryphe with anterior margin projecting triangularly medially in dorsal view ( +Fig. 12 +) ............ ................................................................................................................... + + +D. acuta +(Metcalf) + + + + + + + + +2(1). Coryphe shorter than pro- and mesonotum combined .......................... + + +D. annulipes +Signoret + + + + + + +— Coryphe as long as pro- and mesonotum combined .................................... + + +D. pehlkei +Schmidt + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292E02512FCFFE98FE1AFD9D.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292E02512FCFFE98FE1AFD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44faa91ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292E02512FCFFE98FE1AFD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Dracela pehlkei +Schmidt 1923 + + + + + + + + + + +Dracela pehlkei +Schmidt 1923: 20 + + +. + + + + + +Examined material: + + +Colombia +: + +2 F, +Bogota +, +Lindig +( +NHRS +) + +. + + +Comparison: +This species differs from the others by having the coryphe as long as the pronotum and mesonotum combined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292F02502FCFFEF8FC94FADD.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292F02502FCFFEF8FC94FADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afe026b9da6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6292F02502FCFFEF8FC94FADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Colpoptera sinuata +Burmeister 1835 + + +( +Fig. 50-62 +) + + + + + + + + +Colpoptera sinuata +Burmeister 1835: 155 + + + + + + + +Examined material: + + +Mexico +: + +1 M, 1 F, +syntypes +, +Deppe +( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +Tamaulipas +: + +1 M, 4 F, +Cd Victoria - Soto la Marina +, 68 +th +km, selva, + +5.XI.2005 + +, +D.R. Kasparyan +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +; + +4 M, 5 F, + +5 mi +E Nuevo + +Morelos +, + +1700 ft. + +, + +16.VIII.1971 + +, +C.&L.O’Brien +& +Marshall +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +; + + +Vera Cruz +: + +3 M, 1 F, + +29 mi +SE Jalapa + +, + +900 ft. + +, + +26.XII.1963 + +, +C.W.O’Brien +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +. + + + + +Supplementary diagnosis: +Metope elongate, with median carina extending through base of postclypeus. Coryphe transverse, anterior margin straight, posterior margin concave. Pronotum narrow, sometimes with median carina, anterior margin strongly convex. Mesonotum long, with arcuate transverse carina basally. Fore wing narrowing to rounded apex, with narrow hypocostal plate and many transverse veins apically. Radius, median, and cubitus anterior bifurcate (R 2 M 2 CuA 2). Hind wing: radius and cubitus anterior bifurcate, median, cubitus posterior, postcubitus, first and second anal veins simple (R 2 CuA 2 M 1 CuP 1 Pcu 1 A +1 +1 A +2 +1). M and CuA fused basally. CuA +2 +combining with CuP. CuA +2 ++ CuP weakened, running into weak incision of wing margin. Pcu and A +1 +not fused. Coupling lobe present. Hind tibia with single lateral tooth distally. Metatarsomere I with 5 intermediate socle setae. + + +Coloration +. General coloration light brown. Fore wings with wide dark brown sinuate stripe. Females with abdominal segments including genital ones dark brown with light brown spots. + + +Male +( +Fig. 50-56 +). Anal tube long, narrowing basally and to acuminate apex, lateral margins and apex directed downward (in lateral view). Anal column long. Pygofer with straight hind margin. Each dorsolateral phallobase lobe with long subapical bifurcate process (branches are equal in length). Ventral phallobase lobe reduced to short process. Aedeagus with a pair of short hooks distally. Connective large. Style with weakly convex hind margin, caudodorsal angle rounded. Neck of style with large lobe-shaped lateral process. Capitulum of style depressed dorsoventrally, broad, narrowing apically (in dorsal view), lateral tooth in shape of wide lobe. + + +Female +( +Fig. 57-62 +). Hind margin of VII sternum with tooth-shaped median process. Anal tube long and narrow, distinctly longer than gonoplacs. Anal column long. Gonoplacs nearly triangular, fused medially. Proximal part of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX convex. Distal parts of the lamina weakly convex. Median field of the lamina convex, with a pair of short apical lobes. Lateral fields of the lamina flat. Gonocoxa VIII with straight hind margin. Endogonocoxal process narrowing to apex. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII with large process basally, with 4 (3 + 1) teeth in apical group and 4 teeth without carinae in lateral group. + + +Body length +. Males - 5.5 mm. Females - 6.3 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024D2FCFF919FA76FDFD.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024D2FCFF919FA76FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e249c55967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024D2FCFF919FA76FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Aztecus + + + + + + + + + +1. Fore wing with wide hypocostal plate .......................................................................................... +2 + + + + + +— Fore wing without hypocostal plate ............................................................ + + +A. sierrae +(Fowler) + + + +2(1). Small: males - 3.7 mm, females - 4.0-4.2 mm; metope with weak sublateral carinae .................. ........................................................................................................ + + +A. mexicanus +(Kirkaldy) + + + + + + + +Figure 26-32. + +Incasa riobambae +(Schmidt) + +, male genitalia. +26) +Aedeagus, ventral view. +27) +Aedeagus, lateral view. +28) +Anal tube, dorsal view. +29) +Anal tube, lateral view. +30) +Style, lateral view. +31) +Capitulum of style, dorsal view. +32) +Pygofer, lateral view. + + + + +— Larger: males - 4.4-4.8 mm, females - 5.0-5.1 mm; sublateral carinae of metope indistinct ..... +3 + + + + + +3(2). General coloration light yellowish brown or light yellow ............................................................ +4 + + + + +— General coloration light greenish brown ............................................. + + +A. viridatus +(Caldwell) + + + + + + + + +4(3). Fore wing with elevated longitudinal and transverse veins; metatarsomere I with single intermediate socle seta; apex of dorsal phallobase process rounded ......................................... +5 + + + + +— Fore wing with weakly visible transverse veins; metatarsomere I with 2 intermediate socle setae; apex of dorsal phallobase process blunt ........................................ + + +A. auroriferus +(Caldwell) + + + + + + + + +5(4). Ventral branch of subapical process of the phallobase long .................... + + +A. erratus +(Caldwell) + + + + + + +— Ventral branch of subapical process of the phallobase short .......... + + +A. montezuma +(Kirkaldy) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFA39FD7EF9FD.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFA39FD7EF9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e92cb2dc73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFA39FD7EF9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Aztecus viridatus +( +Caldwell 1945 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Hysteropterum viridatum +Caldwell 1945: 104 + + + + + +Note: +The species was described from a female ( +Caldwell 1945 +) and the validity of the name is unclear. It has been placed in the key provisionally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFAF9FEB4FA3D.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFAF9FEB4FA3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01030cd3fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFAF9FEB4FA3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Aztecus sierrae +( +Fowler 1904 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Hysteropterum sierrae +Fowler 1904: 119 + + +, pl. 12, figs 10, 10a. + + + + + +Material examined: + +M, +syntype +, +Sierra de Las Aguas Escondidas +, +Guerrero +, + +9500 ft. + +, +July, H.H +. Smith leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFBF9FBA4FB7D.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFBF9FBA4FB7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cfbe0d999c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFBF9FBA4FB7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Aztecus mexicanus +( +Kirkaldy 1909 +) + +, +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 19-25 +) + + + + + + + + +Hysteropterum mexicanum +Kirkaldy 1909: 391 + + +, +nom. nov. +pro + +H. angulare +Fowler + + + + + + + +Hysteropterum angulare +Fowler 1904: 120 + + +, pl.12, figs.11, 11a, nec Fieber 1872 + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Mexico +: + +syntype +of + +Hysteropterum angulare +Fowler + +(without abdomen), + +Guerrero +: + +Chilpancingo +, + +4600 ft. + +, +June, H.H +. Smith leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Oaxaca +: + +9 M, 9 F, +Hwy + +175, 6 mi +NW Miahuatlan + +, 6200’, + +1.VI.1976 + +, +C.W. & L. O’Brien +& +G. Marshall +leg. ( +ZIN +, +UNAM +, +LBOB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFCB9FBE7FC7D.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFCB9FBE7FC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ce763c2f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFCB9FBE7FC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Aztecus erratus +( +Caldwell 1945 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Hysteropterum erratum +Caldwell 1945: 102 + + +, pl. II, fig. 3; pl. III, figs. 11, 11a. + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Mexico +: +Michoacan +: + +6 M, 4 F, +Hwy +15, 3- + +4 mi +SE Tuxpan + +, + +6500 ft. + +, + +15- 16.VIII.1976 + +, +C.W. & L. O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer +leg. ( +ZIN +, +UNAM +, +LBOB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFD79FDB2FCBD.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFD79FDB2FCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b22637d5313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFD79FDB2FCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Aztecus auroriferus +( +Caldwell 1945 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Hysteropterum auroriferum +Caldwell 1945: 101 + + +, pl. II, fig.2; pl. III, figs 10, 10a. + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Mexico + +: + +Michoacan +: + +3 M, +paratypes +, Zamora, + +2.X.1941 + +, +DeLong +, +Good +, +Caldwell +& +Plummer +leg. ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFF19FB18FDFD.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFF19FB18FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdd6aba2dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62930024F2FCFFF19FB18FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Aztecus montezuma +( +Kirkaldy 1913 +) + +, +comb. n. + +(Fig. 13-18) + + + + + + + + +Hysteropterum montezuma +Kirkaldy 1913: 27 + + + + + + + + +Hysteropterum acanthum +Caldwell 1945: 104 + + +, pl. II, fig.4; pl. III, fig.12, +syn. n. + + + + + + +Material examined: +Mexico +: +Morelos +: + +1 M, +paratype +of + +H. montezuma +, Yantepec (BPBM) + +; +paratypes +of + +H. acanthum + +(all +USNM +): 1 M, 2 F, Cuernavaca, +5.XII.1931 +, C.C. Plummer leg.; 1 M, Tepotzlan, +11.IX.1941 +, DeLong, Good, Caldwell & Plummer leg.; 1 F, near Jiutepec, +25.VII.1934 +, C.C. Plummer leg.; 1 F, Xochitepec, +30.XI.1934 +, C.C. Plummer leg. + +Guerrero +: + +1 F, Taxco, +9.IX.1939 +, DeLong & Plummer leg. + + +Note: +Paratypes +of both species were examined. Caldwell missed the bifurcation of the subapical process of the phallobase in his figure of the aedeagus of + +H. acanthum + +( +Caldwell 1945 +, plate II, fig. 4). To try to understand this discrepancy, a dissection was allowed to dry out and be rehydrated several times. A process did break off and was noticed only because the stub was seen in the spot plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62932024B2FCFF91EFEB1FE9D.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62932024B2FCFF91EFEB1FE9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a08caed3886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62932024B2FCFF91EFEB1FE9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Incasa riobambae +( +Schmidt 1910 +) + +, +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 26-32 +) + + + + + + + + +Hysteropterum riobambae +Schmidt 1910: 161 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Ecuador +: + +3 M, 1 F, +18 km +NW +Cayambe +(Hwy 35), + +3.V.1978 + +, +C.W. & L.B. O’Brien +& +Marshall +leg. ( +LBOB +, +ZIN +) + +; + +6 M, 1 F, +25 km +. SW. +Cayambe +, same date and collectors ( +LBOB +); 3 M, 2 F, +5 km +. +SW Pelileo +, + +26.IV.1978 + +, same collectors ( +LBOB +); 8 M, 3 F, +Cuenca +, 1905, +Dr G. Rivet +leg. + + + + +Figure 33-37. + +Argepara semipellucida +(Melichar) + +, syntype, male genitalia. +33) +Pygofer, anal tube, and aedeagus, lateral view. +34) +Aedeagus, ventral view. +35) +Style, lateral view. +36) +Capitulum of style, dorsal view. +37) +Anal tube, dorsal view. + + + +( +MNHN +); 1 M, 3 F, Casitagua, +3500 m +, 1903, P. Rivet leg. ( +MNHN +); 7 M, 6 F, Pinnllar, +2900 m +, 1903, P. Rivet leg. ( +MNHN +); 1 F, Borma, +3100 m +, 1905, P. Rivet leg. ( +MNHN +); 2 M, 1 F, Quito, 1930, R. Benoist leg. ( +MNHN +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62934024B2FCFF999FD70F8BD.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62934024B2FCFF999FD70F8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d292ce2b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A62934024B2FCFF999FD70F8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Argepara semipellucida +( +Melichar 1906 +) + +, +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 2, 3 +, +33-37 +) + + + + + + + + +Hysteropterum semipellucidum +Melichar 1906: 147 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Paraguay + +: 1 M, 1 F, +syntypes +, S. +Bernardino +, + +Nov. 1898 + +, +G. Boggiani +leg. ( +MSNG +) + +; + +1 M, 3F, +San Bernardino +, +Lago Ypacarai +, + +11.X.1968 + +, +L. & C.W. O’Brien +leg. ( +ZIN +, +LBOB +) + +; + +6 M, 6 F, +7 km +W of +Caacupe +, + +11.X.1968 + +, at night, +C.W. & L. O’Brien +leg. ( +LBOB +, +ZIN +) + +; + +1F, +Central +, near +Ñemby +, + +11.I.1983 + +, +E.G. Riley +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +Argentina + +: + +Misiones +: + +1 M, 3 F, + +5 km +N of Santa Ana + +, + +22.I.1989 + +, +C.W. & L. O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6293602492FCFFD19FA76FB9D.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6293602492FCFFD19FA76FB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c388f97b82e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6293602492FCFFD19FA76FB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Argepara + + + + + + + + + +1. Postclypeus flat, fastigium at nearly right angle (in lateral view) ( +Fig. 2 +); head and dorsum brown or dark brown excluding pale costal margins of fore wings ( +Fig. 2, 3 +); hind margin of pygofer without apical process ( +Fig. 33 +); capitulum of style without subapical tooth (in dorsal view) ( +Fig. 36 +) ............................................................................................. + + +A. semipellucida +(Melichar) + + + + + + +— Postclypeus strongly convex, forming a cone-shaped projection, fastigium at obtuse angle (in lateral view) ( +Fig. 4 +); head and dorsum from dark brown to black with median yellow vitta thru metope to wing tip (reduced in melanistic specimens) ( +Fig. 5, 6 +), with costal and median stripes joining at wing apex ( +Fig. 4 +); hind margin of pygofer with large apical process ( +Fig. 38 +); capitulum of style with large subapical tooth (in dorsal view) ( +Fig. 41 +) ............................. + + +A. lyra +(Berg) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6293602492FCFFF19FD54FDDD.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6293602492FCFFF19FD54FDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a0277a2cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6293602492FCFFF19FD54FDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + +Argepara lyra +( +Berg 1883 +) + +, + +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 4-6 +, +38-42 +) + + + + + + + + +Falcidius lyra +Berg 1883: 238 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined +: +Argentina +: +Entre Rios +: + +3 M, 3 F, +22 km +E of Basavilbaso, Hwy 39, +14.I.1989 +, C.W. & L. O’Brien & G. Wibmer leg. ( +LBOB +, +ZIN +); + +Corrientes + +: 4 M, 2 F, +18 km +N of Empedrado, +16.I.1989 +, C.W. & L. O’Brien & G. Wibmer leg. ( +LBOB +, +ZIN +); +Misiones +: 1 F, Santa Anna ( +MNHN +); 2 F, env. de San-Ignacio, Villa Lutecia, 1910, E.R. Wagner leg. ( +MNHN +). + +Chaco +: + +2 M, +70 km +SW Resistencia, Hwy. l, +30. I. 1989 +, C.W. & L. O’Brien & G. Wibmer leg. ( +LBOB +); + +Buenos Aires + +: 8 M, 4 F, +3 km +N Laguna del Monte, +31. I. 1989 +, C.W. & L. O’Brien & G. Wibmer leg., herded by + +Camponotus + +ants on + +Eryngium +(LBOB) + +. + +Paraguay + +: 2 F, +3 km +E of Ypacarai, +7.X.1968 +, at night, C.W. & L. O’Brien leg. ( +LBOB +, +ZIN +); 1 F, same locality, +6.VII.1968 +, L. & C.W. O’Brien leg. ( +ZIN +); 1 F (melanistic specimen), San Bernardino, K. Fiebrig leg. ( +BMNH +). + +Uruguay +: + +2 M, 2 F, +Colonia +, Arroyo San Pedro, Ruta 21, km. 194, +1. I. 2000 +, G. J. Wibmer leg. ( +LBOB +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6293602572FCFFB1EFCBCFDDD.xml b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6293602572FCFFB1EFCBCFDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bba338aa67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/87/5A1E87A6293602572FCFFB1EFCBCFDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-03-17 + + +2008 + + +31 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4532901 +1942-1354 +4532901 + + + + + + + +Traxus kasparyani + +, +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 7 +, +43-49 +) + + + + + +Examined material: + + +Mexico +: +Tamaulipas +: + +Holotype +, M, + +15 km +NNW Cd Viktoria + +, +Rancho Nuevo +, + +12.XI.1998 + +, +D.R. Kasparyan +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 1 M, 2 F, as +holotype +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1 M, as +holotype +, + +16.X.1998 + +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1 F, +Jaumave +, + +4.X.1998 + +, +D.R. Kasparyan +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +; + +4 M, +11mi. +SW. +Cd +.Victoria, +Hwy. +101, 4000’, + +22 July 1976 + +, +L.B.O’Brien +, +G.Wibmer +leg. ( +LBOB +, +UNAM +) + +; + +2 F, ca. 25 ml. N.C. +Monte Nacimiento del Rio Frio +, + +31.VII.1970 + +, +C.W. O’Brien +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +; + +1 F, +El Limon +, XII.30.1968, +L.B. & C.W. O’Brien +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +; + +1 F, +23 mi +S +Ciudad Victoria +, + +25.V.1974 + +, +C.W. & L. O’Brien +& +Marshall +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +; + + +Nuevo Leon +: + +2 F, +El Chocolate Creek +, + +9 km +N Hualahuises + +, +Hwy. + +85, 500 m + +, + +24.V.1977 + +, beating micropilous vegetation, +A. N. Garcia-Aldrete +leg. ( +LBOB +) + +; + +2 M, +Hwy. +59, 20 mi. +W.Linares +, 3250’, + +21.VII.1976 + +, +C.W. & L.B.O’Brien +leg ( +LBOB +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Metope twice longer than wide, with strongly carinate margins and fine median and sublateral carinae. Sublateral carinae of metope joined apically and basally. Surface of clypeus obtusely angled in lateral view, anterior portion below plane of metope, with median carina. Coryphe transverse, wide and short (3.5 times as wide as long). Pronotum without carinae. Scutellum longer than pronotum, with distinct lateral carinae lying on bosses. Fore wings narrowing to rounded apices, without hypocostal plate. Radius, median, and cubitus anterior bifurcate (R 2 M 2 CuA 2), with many additional branches. Hind wings rudimentary. Hind tibiae with 2 lateral teeth. Metatarsomere I with single intermediate socle setae. + + +Coloration +. General coloration from light grayish brown to dark brown with dark dots. Genae light ( +Fig. 7 +). Legs dark. + + + +Figure 43-49. + +Traxus kasparyani + +sp. n. +, holotype, male genitalia. +43) +Aedeagus, lateral view. +44) +Aedeagus, ventral view. +45) +Style, lateral view. +46) +Capitulum of style, dorsal view. +47) +Anal tube, lateral view. +48) +Anal tube, dorsal view. +49) +Pygofer, lateral view. + + + +Male +( +Fig. 43-49 +). Anal tube elongate, wide, lateral margins turned down. Anal column very short. Pygofer with convex hind margin. Phallobase wide, weakly curved (in lateral view). Dorsolateral phallobase lobes fused dorsally, its apical part in shape of weakly sclerotized tippet covering apical aedeagal processes. Each lobe with long bifurcate subapical process bearing deep cavity proximally. Ventral phallobase lobe wide, with basal bulge, widely rounded apically. Ventral aedeagal hooks long, pointed, directed downward. Apical aedeagal processes with subapical lobes. Style with straight hind margin, caudo-dorsal angle widely rounded. Capitulum long, narrow, narrowing apically (in dorsal view), with acute subapical projection. Lateral tooth in shape of narrow lobe, apical tooth strong. + + +Female +. Anal tube long and narrow. + + +Body length +. Males - 4.8-5.0 mm. Females - 5.5-5.8 mm. + + + + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from the surname of the well-known Russian hymenopterist Prof. Dmitry R. Kasparyan, the collector of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/91/5A1E91BBB98331F73DA6FF51F0215DC6.xml b/data/5A/1E/91/5A1E91BBB98331F73DA6FF51F0215DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52bd016a40c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/91/5A1E91BBB98331F73DA6FF51F0215DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Var. Zeta +n. var. +— [[ worker ]]. + + + + +— Identique de sculpture et de taille a la subsp. +Laurenti +, mais les funicules sont bruns au lieu d'avoir la deuxieme moitie jaune comme chez le type de l'espece et de la sous-espece. Les epines sont aussi un peu plus longues. + + + +Congo dans les tiges creuses d'une plante. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1E/CF/5A1ECFD45C11510842C5ACCF37A2F6A4.xml b/data/5A/1E/CF/5A1ECFD45C11510842C5ACCF37A2F6A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da8dfb6d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1E/CF/5A1ECFD45C11510842C5ACCF37A2F6A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus innocuus +sp. n. +Fig. 37GMap 14 + + + +Type locality. + +SURINAME: Brokopondo:Ston Eiland Ecological Resort [ +4°59'N +, +55°8'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "SURINAME: Brokopondo, Ston Eiland Eco Resort nr. Brownsberg. +4°59.0'N +, +55°8.0'W +Flight intercepts. 10-13.ii.2010 C.Gillet, P.Skelley, W.Warner"/ "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher EXO-00297" (FSCA). Paratypes (3): SURINAME: Para: 2: nr. Overbridge River Resort, + +5 +°31.8'N + +, +55°3.5'W +, 15-18.ii.2010, FIT, C. Gillet, P. Skelley, W. Warner (FSCA, FMNH); 1: +05°31'10"N +, +55°04'10"W +, 10-14.ii.2010, FIT, W.B. Warner (WBWC). + + + + +Other +material. + + +BRAZIL: +Para +: 2: IPEAN, +Belem +, Utinga, +1°27'S +, +48°26'W +, ix.1985, FIT (CHND, AKTC), 1: viii.1985, FIT (CHND); 7: Monte Dourado, +1°11.35'S +, +52°38.55'W +, 220m, ix.2011, FIT, V. Korasaki (CEMT, UFPR, CHND). FRENCH GUIANA: 1: Matoury, 41.5km SSW on Hwy N2, +4°37'22"N +, +52°22'35"W +, 50m, 29. +v- +9.vi.1997, FIT, J. Ashe, R. Brooks (SEMC); 2: +Regina +, +Reserve +des Nouragues, +4°2.27'N +, +52°40.35'W +, 19.ii.2010, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 1: 3.xi.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 5: 28.i.2010, FIT, SEAG (CHND, MNHN), 1: 20.vii.2009, Window trap, SEAG (CHND); 2: Roura, 27.4km SSE, +4°44'20"N +, +52°13'25"W +, 280m, 10.vi.1997, FIT, J. Ashe, R. Brooks (SEMC); 1: +Belvedere +de +Sauel +, point de vue, +3°1'22"N +, +53°12'34"W +, 10.xii.2010, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 1: 17.i.2011, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 1: 31.i.2011, FIT, SEAG (CHND); 2: Mont Tabulaire, +Itoupe +, +3°1.82'N +, +53°6.40'W +, 400m, 17.iii.2010, Window trap, SEAG (CHND), 1: 23.iii.2010, Window trap, SEAG (CHND). GUYANA: Mazaruni Potaro: 2: Takutu Mountains, +6°15'N +, +58°58'W +, 8.xii.1983, Window trap, montane rainforest near logging area, P.D. Perkins & W.E. Steiner (USNM); 7: 11.xii.1983, P.J. Spangler, R.A. Faitoute & W.E. Steiner (USNM). SURINAME: Sipaliwini: 8: CI-RAP Surv. Camp 3: Wehepai SE Kwamala, +2°21.776'N +, +56°41.861'W +, 237m, 3-7.ix.2010, FIT, T. Larsen & A.E.Z. Short (SEMC); 4: CI-RAP Surv. Camp2: Sipaliwini River, +2°10.521'N +, +56°47.244'W +, 210m, 27. +viii- +1.ix.2010, FIT, T. Larsen & A.E.Z. Short (SEMC, FMNH, MSCC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +As with the preceding, this species is very similar to +Operclipygus communis +, differing only in a few characters, as follows: length: 1.53-1.68 mm, width: 1.25-1.34 mm; lateral submarginal pronotal stria present in basal two-thirds or more; 4th and 5th elytral striae more strongly impressed, not fragmented. Male: genitalia indistinguishable from those of +Operclipygus belemensis +(see Figs 38E, +G-H +). + + + +Remarks. +This species has little to distinguish it from the preceding two beyond the longer lateral submarginal pronotal stria (Fig. 37G). This character is, however, very consistent over a wide geographic range. The type series is limited to those specimens from northern Suriname. + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name means +'harmless' +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1F/40/5A1F403BA06D6FB7C1DDE00FA92CE803.xml b/data/5A/1F/40/5A1F403BA06D6FB7C1DDE00FA92CE803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145f09811eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1F/40/5A1F403BA06D6FB7C1DDE00FA92CE803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="97BE9532056C846D0260C8E6C5F5A0E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="757" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9E04CECE8D6D8E64A198B005CFDF17CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="757"> +<taxonomicName id="F7042DBD27435387E8DB78C0661E5555" ID-CoL="TX8H" ID-ENA="3559" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="757" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album"> +<pageBreakToken id="2AE84AEF5DDBD4674F4C228914A09EF9" pageId="null" pageNumber="757">Chenopodium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="E4E19BD98B7ED652664FDF64A9B33E34" originalValue="álbum" pageId="null" pageNumber="757">album</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="ED6FA12763D1AD55AB08557C53F8B5AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="757" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="688FD2B743A3F3CA1FDB5628D8E34855" pageId="null" pageNumber="757"> +<normalizedToken id="552BDD528EEDEDA999FD6AC0B76494BF" originalValue="Weißer" pageId="null" pageNumber="757">Weisser</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="0FA21E27D3420812F41097636F132A1D" originalValue="Gänsefuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="757">Gaensefuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, bis +ueber +2 m hoch, abstehend verzweigt, ++/- +dicht mit Blasenhaaren besetzt und deshalb oft +graugruen +. +Blaetter +vielgestaltig, oval, lanzettlich oder rhombisch, bis 10 cm lang, + +die meisten mehr als +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit + +, +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +, oft nur mit einzelnen +Zaehnen +oder ein Teil der +Blaetter +ganzrandig, beiderseits von gleichem +Gruen +. +Bluetenstaende +wie bei + +Ch. ficifolium +, Nr. + +11. +Perigonblaetter +5; + +der wulstige bis scharfe Kiel ist bei den +Perigonblaettern +aller +Blueten +vorhanden. + +Fruechte +quer zur +Laengsrichtung +abgeflacht; Same rotbraun bis schwarz, +glaenzend +; + +Oberflaeche +ohne eingesenkte Zellen, die +Waende +der +laenglichen +Zellen gelegentlich vertieft und feine Rillen bildend + +, sonst Same glatt. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 18: +Material aus England (Maude 1939Maude 1940), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Indien (Raghavan und Arora 1958). +2n = 36: +Material aus Nordamerika (Witte 1947, Heiser und Whitaker 1948), aus Argentinien (Lionel 1964), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962). +2n += +54: +Material aus Schweden (Kjellmark 1934), aus England (Cole in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), aus Kanada ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), aus Argentinien (Lionel 1964). Cole (1962) hat an einem +grossen +Material aus England, Mitteleuropa (auch der Schweiz), Nordamerika, Australien und Neuseeland nur die Zahl +2n += +54 +gefunden; er glaubt, +dass +die andern Angaben auf einer falschen Bestimmung des Untersuchungsmaterials beruhen. Mehra und Malik (1963) fanden alle 3 Chromosomensippen in Indien; Meiosen +ueberall +normal. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Pionier auf offenen, trockenen bis feuchten, +naehrstoffreichen +, +tiefgruendigen +bis +flachgruendigen +, sandigen bis lehmigen +Boeden +. +Aecker +, +Gaerten +, +Schuttplaetze +, +Wegraender +, Ufer, +Waldschlaege +, +Laegerstellen +. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +Fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet, selten in tropischen und kalten Zonen. Verbreitungskarte der +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere +von Williams (1963). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, eines der +haeufigsten +Unkraeuter +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +Ch. album + +ist die vielgestaltigste unter unsern + +Chenopodium + +arten. Nach Habitus, Blattform und -farbe, Dichte der Blasenhaare usw. werden viele Sippen unterschieden, die durch +Uebergaenge +verbunden sind und deren Herkunft und Verbreitung meist nicht bekannt sind. Meist +duerfte +es sich um junge Sippen handeln, die durch spezielle Standorte aus einer +grossen +Population selektioniert wurden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1F/87/5A1F87B9712DFFDFFF17C270FD4D3BE6.xml b/data/5A/1F/87/5A1F87B9712DFFDFFF17C270FD4D3BE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c201e99f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1F/87/5A1F87B9712DFFDFFF17C270FD4D3BE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A new species Spilarctia duda (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Pekarsky, Oleg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +2 + + +180 +184 + + + +journal article +45378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.2.9 +ccb1c385-83a2-4696-8021-75cfc55cec2e +1175-5326 +271194 +2B51FF33-DAE8-4893-B7FB-11CC9D772F78 + + + + + + + +Spilarctia duda + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +, +9, 10 +, +15, 16 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: male ( +Fig. 1 +), +China +, N Sichuan, road Maoxian/Songpan, +70 km +S from Songpan, +2300 m +, +N32°10.408' +, +E103°45.105' +, +14.IV.2015 +, leg. Floriani & Saldaitis, (Slide No. OP +3203m +) (coll. ASV/ +WIGJ +). + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 males +( +Figs 2–4 +), with the same data as the +holotype +in the AFM, OP and +WIGJ +collections. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Spilarctia duda + +is a relative of + +S. bipunctata + +( +Figs 5, 6 +) but can be distinguished from it by both external and genital features. Externally the new species is characterized by well-developed wing pattern represents by oblique row of short, black, horizontal streaks (pale basal half and bright upper part) extending from vein Cu2 towards apex, and black costal fold and costal spot. The forewings of + +S. bipunctata + +are practically without wing pattern accept one or two black dots at inner margin. The male genitalia of the + +S. duda + +( +Figs 9, 10 +, +15, 16 +) are distinguished by the wider uncus, the simple apex of valva, oval juxta with large cleft on posterior margin, carinal plate with large teeth, presence of cornuti field on terminal diverticulum, and absence of cornuti field on basal part of vesica, whereas + +S. bipunctata + +( +Figs 11, 12 +, +17, 18 +) is characterized by its narrower uncus, valva apex with large extension, juxta without cleft on posterior margin, narrow carinal plate without tooth, large basal cornuti field, and membranous terminal diverticulum without any cornuti. New species externally resembles also +S. clava +( +Figs 7, 8 +) but the latter species is endemic of +Taiwan +and its genitalia differ significantly in all parts ( +Figs 13, 14 +, +19, 20 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The male genitalia of the new species closely resembles that of +Spilarcita alba +( +Bremer & Grey, 1853 +) ( +Fang 2000 +, +Dubatolov & Kishida, 2005 +) but these two species can be clearly separated by wing pattern and size ( +47–48 mm +vs. +52–64 mm +). + + + + +Description. +Wingspan +47–48 mm +( +holotype +48 mm +). Head, frons, collar, thorax and tegulae is pale creamy yellow; abdomen red with black lateral lines and black crest; forewing creamy yellow with darker shade and with variably intense pinkish suffusion; costa with long black fold at base and sometimes with costal spot in the middle; subterminal area with long oblique row of short, black, horizontal streaks; dorsum with three large dots; cilia as ground color. Hindwings paler and somewhat more transparent cream-yellow with a few small dots near to the outer margin; cilia as ground color. Male genitalia (9, 10, 15, 16). Uncus irregular pentagonal; juxta near oval with large cleft on posterior margin; valva wider at base, slightly tapering towards apex. Aedeagus thick, medial long, distal part slightly curved with strong carinal teeth; vesica rather globular with spacious subbasal cornuti field and large membranous terminal diverticulum. Female unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Spilarctia + +ssp. adults. 1. + +S. duda + + +sp. n. + +, male, holotype, China, N. Sichuan (ASV/WIGJ); 2. + +S. duda + + +sp. n. + +, male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (AFM); 3. + +S. duda + + +sp. n. + +, male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (WIGJ); 4. + +S. duda + + +sp. n. + +, male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (OPB); 5. + +S. bipunctata + +, male, China, E. Sichuan (OPB); 6. + +S. bipunctata + +, male, China, E. Sichuan (AFM); 7. +S. clava +, male, Taiwan, Nantou (OPB); 8. +S. clava +, male, Taiwan, Nantou (TFRI). + + + + +FIGURES 9–14. + +Spilarctia + +ssp. male genitalia, clasping apparatus. 9. + +S. duda + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, natural position, prep. OP3203m, (ASV/WIGJ); 10. + +S. duda + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, with opened valvae, prep. OP3203m, (ASV/WIGJ); 11. + +S. bipunctata + +, natural position, prep. OP3204m, (OPB); 12. + +S. bipunctata + +, with opened valvae, prep. OP3204m, (OPB); 13. +S. clava +, natural position, prep. OP3159m, (OPB); 14. +S. clava +, with opened valvae, prep. OP3159m, (OPB). + + + + +FIGURES 15–20. + +Spilarctia + +ssp. male genitalia, aedeagus and 8th abdominal segment. 15. + +S. duda + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, aedeagus, prep. OP3203m, (ASV/WIGJ); 16. + +S. duda + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, 8th abdominal segment, prep. OP3203m, (ASV/WIGJ); 17. + +S. bipunctata + +, aedeagus, prep. OP3204m, (OPB); 18. + +S. bipunctata + +, 8th abdominal segment, prep. OP3204m, (OPB); 19. +S. clava +, aedeagus, prep. OP3159m, (OPB); 20. +S. clava +, 8th abdominal segment, prep. OP3159m, (OPB). + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only four males were collected at ultraviolet light during a cold single night on +14 April +, +2015 in +remote part of west +China +Sichuan Province near the Maoxian. + +Spilarctia duda + +was collected at altitude ranging 2300 meters in mountain river dry valley rarely covered by mixed forests dominated by various deciduous trees and bushes + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after colleague, prominent Lithuanian collector and director of the World Insect Gallery Juozas +Dûda +(Joniðkis, +Lithuania +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1F/F2/5A1FF25E8C24F3D56A045AFB5BD5ABEA.xml b/data/5A/1F/F2/5A1FF25E8C24F3D56A045AFB5BD5ABEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36c51c99be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1F/F2/5A1FF25E8C24F3D56A045AFB5BD5ABEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +132. +T. caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Eldari Lowland, Dedoplistskaro, Dighomi, Dusheti, Ertatsminda, Gardabani, Gori, Gudamakari, Igoeti, Iraga, Karsani, Kavtiskhevi, Kazbegi, Kazreti, Khrami gorge, Kobi, Kojori, Lagodekhi Reserve, Larsi, Loshkineti, Magharo, Manglisi, Mleta, Mtskheta, Pasanauri, Patara Lilo, Poladauri, riv. Iori gorge, Rustavi, Sadakhlo, Saguramo, Samshvilde, Sartichala, Satskhenhesi, Shiraki (Canyon Ole, Kasris-tskali, Zilcha), Shulaveri, Skra, slopes of Mt. Kvernaki, surroundings of Digomi, surroundings of Gori, surroundings of Kianeti, surroundings of Kumisi Lake, surroundings of Ratevani, surroundings of Tandzia, surroundings of Tetritskaro, Taribana, Tbilisi (Avchala, Dendropark, Lisi lake, Mtatsminda park, Mushtaidi Garden, Samgori, Shavnabada, surroundings of Turtle Lake, surroundings of Tbilisi, surroundings of Tbilisi Sea, Tbilisi Botanical Garden, Varketili, Vaziani), Tiriponi field, Tkemlovani, Tkviavi, Udabno, Vashlovani Reserve, Zedazeni ( +Nasonov, 1889 +; +Forel, 1904 +; +Ruzsky, 1905 +; +Jijilashvili, 1964b +, +1966 +, +1967b +, +1968 +, +1973 +, +1974a +); W.G.: Ajameti, Akhali Atoni, Alakhadze, Anaklia, Anaria, Bank of the riv. Chanistskali, Bank of the riv. Pichora, Batumi, Bichvinta, Chakvi, Chaladidi, Darcheli, Eshera, Gagra, Gali, Grigoreti, Gumbra, Ingiri, Kakhaberi, Khelvachauri, Khobi, Kutaisi, Ochamchire, Poti, Sakara, +Jijilashvili, 1964b +); W.G.: +Sataplia +, Surebi, surroundings of Achishesi, surroundings of Inkiti Lake, Sviri, Tsalenjikha, Zestafoni, Zugdidi Botanical Garden ( +Forel, 1904 +; +Ruzsky, 1905 +, +1907 +; +Jijilashvili, 1974b +); S.G.: Abastumani, Adigeni, Akhalkalaki, Aspindza, Atskuri, Bakuriani, Borjomi, surroundings of Dmanisi,Goderdzi Pass, Kariani, Likani, Sapara, surroundings of Akhaltsikhe, surroundings of Bogdanovka, surroundings of Gorelovka, surroundings of Ghoghasheni, surroundings of Khertvisi, Tsalka, Trialeti, Vardzia, Zekari Pass ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +; +Jijilashvili, 1967a +, +1974a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/20/06/5A200686611D571A9FCE1902ECF58E02.xml b/data/5A/20/06/5A200686611D571A9FCE1902ECF58E02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba841e3bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/20/06/5A200686611D571A9FCE1902ECF58E02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Carex onoei Franch. & Sav., 1875 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to North & East China, North & Central Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/20/2E/5A202E5269DA92C56815CE92AAA7F4B2.xml b/data/5A/20/2E/5A202E5269DA92C56815CE92AAA7F4B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..715064f44c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/20/2E/5A202E5269DA92C56815CE92AAA7F4B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oecomys phaeotis +(Thomas 1901) + + + + + + + +[Oecomys] phaeotis +(Thomas 1901) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7: 181 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, +Puno +Dept., upper Río Inambari, Sagrario, + +1000 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dusky Oecomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +E slopes of Peruvian Andes; limits unresolved. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Part of the + +bicolor + +or + +paricola + +complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/20/46/5A204640055E5450B867A6B29006E797.xml b/data/5A/20/46/5A204640055E5450B867A6B29006E797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b69b763bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/20/46/5A204640055E5450B867A6B29006E797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Revision of the Orbamia Herbulot, 1966 group of genera with description of two new genera, ten new species, and two new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae, Cassymini) + + + +Author + +Tujuba, Tesfu Fekensa +Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Comoros street, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia & Department of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Via Francesco De Sanctis Campobasso, Italy + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr, 21, Munich, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-9928 +hausmann.a@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea +Department of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Via Francesco De Sanctis Campobasso, Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9443-4816 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +929 + + +53 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.50391 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.50391 +1313-2970-929-53 +D5E1D8E57DF3440893ED94CDE2C59FEA +6785C7A545C65EEF922F6A1FEF48EC3D + + + + +Orbamia marginata Hausmann & Tujuba +sp. nov. +Figures 2 +, 20 +, 38 +, 56 + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype +: ♂, Tanzania, Bukwa region, 14 km W Namanyere, 1290 m, +07°27.28'S +, +030°54.49'E +, 14.xi.2005, leg. Ph. Darge, coll. ZSM (ZSM G 20909). + + +Paratypes +: 2♂, Tanzania, Rukwa region, 14 km W Namanyere, 1290 m, +07°27.28'S +, +030°54.49'E +, 14.xi.2005, leg. Ph. Darge, coll. ZSM (ZSM G 20941); 1♂, Tanzania, Rukwa region, Luafi Game Reserve (W. Namanyere), 1260 m, +07°26.98'S +, +030°54.24'E +, 31.i.2008, leg. Ph. Darge; 1♂, Tanzanie, Iringa region, Iyayi savanna, 1400 m, +08°51.47'S +, +034°31.29'E +, 14.iv.2007, Ph. Darge; 1♂, Tanzania, Morogoro region, Udzungwa N.P. camp site, 3315 m, +07°50.95'S +, +036°50.95'E +, 26.xi.2005, leg. Ph. Darge (all ZSM). + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the uninterrupted black line at the hindwing margin (Lat. margo/marginis = edge, border). + + +Differential features +(COI sequences, photographs of adults and their genitalia see https://dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-ORBAMIA): Adult: Forewing length: 11.5-12.5 mm. Upper side of wings: Ground colour dirty grey with brown suffusion. Underside: Ground colour whitish beige with some dark suffusion, terminal fascia conspicuous, uninterrupted on all wings. Male genitalia: Uncus long, triangular, valva slightly bent, dorsal process with small spinule at tip, cornutus short and stout (1.6 mm). Female genitalia unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/20/7A/5A207A6ECD2914D8367EAB1610789AAF.xml b/data/5A/20/7A/5A207A6ECD2914D8367EAB1610789AAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ca4f7489d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/20/7A/5A207A6ECD2914D8367EAB1610789AAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Nomada subrutila Lovell & Cockerell, 1905 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAC5044 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/20/C4/5A20C47891385FB9AE254EA7B3BCD710.xml b/data/5A/20/C4/5A20C47891385FB9AE254EA7B3BCD710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c50efa0825c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/20/C4/5A20C47891385FB9AE254EA7B3BCD710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,700 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +115 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 +1314-2607-87-115 +7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60 +DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B +5811667 + + + + +Parabaeus armadillus Austin + + + + +Figs 21 +, 22 +, 23 +, 24 + + + + +Parabaeus armadillus +Austin, 1990: 649, 658 (original description, species key, illustrated); +Vlug 1995 +: 44 (catalogued, type information). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +South Africa +• +♀ +; +Port St Johns +, +Pondoland +; +Dec. 1923 +; +R. E. Turner +; +Brit. Mus. +1924-97 (NHMUK). + + + + +Figure 21. + +Parabaeus armadillus + +female +holotype +(NHMUK) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, lateral view +C +head, anterior view +D +data labels. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +South Africa +• +5♀♀ +; 2 unknown sex: same data as holotype, but with different dates ( +Nov. 1923 +- +25.ii.1924 +) + +• +3♀♀ +; 1 unknown sex (NHMUK) • +1♀ +, 1 unknown sex (SANC) • +1♀ +(WARI) • +3♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +;Transvaal, +30 km +W. Trichardt; + +Podocarpus + +forest; +30.xii.1985 +; M. Sandbourne; +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +in (CNCI), +1♀ +, +1♂ +in (WARI). + + + +Figure 22. + +Parabaeus armadillus + +female (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P031787) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +head, anterior view +D +data labels. + + + + +Additional material. + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +Kwazulu-Natal +, +Umtamvuna Nature Reserve +; +31°03.506'S +30°10.392'E +, + +160m + +; +15-16.xi.2000 +; +S. van Noort +; +Malaise trap +; KW00-M74; +Coastal Forest +; SAM-HYM-P031787A; SAM-HYM-P031787B (SAMC) + +• + +1♀ +; +Kwazulu-Natal +, +Umtamvuna Nature Reserve +; +31°03.506'S +30°10.392'E +; + +160m + +; +17-18.xi.2000 +; +S. van Noort +; +Malaise trap +; KW00-M114; +Coastal Forest +; SAM-HYM-P031789 (SAMC) + +• + +1♀ +; +Kwazulu-Natal +, +Umtamvuna Nature Reserve +; +31°03.506'S +30°10.392'E +, + +160m + +; +18-19.xi.2000 +; +S. van Noort +; +Malaise trap +; KW00-M132, +Coastal Forest +; SAM-HYM-P031790 (SAMC) + +• + +2♀♀ +; +Kwazulu-Natal +, +Umtamvuna Nature Reserve +; +31°03.506'S +30°10.392'E +, + +160m + +; +15.xi.2000 +; +S. van Noort +; +Winkler +extraction leaf litter; KW00-W15; +Coastal Forest +; SAM-HYM-P088559; SAM-HYM-P088560 (SAMC) + +• + +1♀ +; +Eastern Cape +, +Asante Sana Game Reserve +, +Zuurkloof +; S +32 15.112 E +25 00.417; + +2013m + +; +18-25 Nov 2009 +; +J. Midgley +; T2S5a; +Pitfall trap +; +Karoo Escarpment Grassland +, +High +altitude tussock grassland, few shrubs; SAM-HYM-P043319 (SAMC) + +• + +3♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +; +Eastern Cape +, +Asante Sana Game Reserve +; +32°14.990'S +24°55.962'E +; + +2183m + +; +23 Feb -7 April 2010 +; +S. van Noort +; +Yellow +pan; +Karoo Escarpment Grassland +; ASA09-GRA1-Y05; SAM-HYM-P037510A to E (SAMC) + +• + +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +; +Eastern Cape +, +Asante Sana Game Reserve +; +32°14.990'S +24°55.962'E +; + +2183m + +; +29.x.2009 +- +23.ii.2010 +; +S. van Noort +; +Yellow +pan; +Karoo Escarpment Grassland +; ASA09-GRA1-Y04; SAM-HYM-P037635A to C (SAMC) + +• + +1♀ +, +3♂♂ +; +Eastern Cape +, +Asante Sana Game Reserve +; +32°14.990'S +24°55.962'E +; + +2183m + +; +7 Apr - 28 July 2010 +; +S. van Noort +; +Yellow +pan; +Karoo Escarpment Grassland +; ASA09-GRA1-Y10; SAM-HYM-P038464A to D (SAMC) + +• + +1♂ +; +Eastern Cape +, +Asante Sana Game Reserve +; +32°14.930'S +24°56.975'E +; + +1642m + +; +7 Apr - 28 July 2010 +; +S. van Noort +; +Yellow +pan; +Southern Karoo Riviere +, +Leucosidea +dominated, ASA09-OUB1-Y11; SAM-HYM-P038465 (SAMC) + +• + +4♂♂ +; +Northern Cape +, +Swaarweerberg +, +Vredehoek Farm +; + +1613m + +; +32°26.387'S +20°34.501'E +; +31 March - 29 July 2010 +; +S. van Noort +; +Yellow pan trap +; +Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld +; SWA09-SUC1-Y04; SAM-HYM-P040741A to D (SAMC) + +• + +1♀ +; +Northern Cape +, +Swaarweerberg +, +Vredehoek Farm +; + +1613m + +; +32°26.387'S +20°34.501'E +; +29 Aug - 28 Oct 2009 +; +S. van Noort +; +Yellow pan trap +; +Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld +; SWA09-SUC1-Y01; SAM-HYM-P040393 (SAMC) + +• + +1♀ +; +Northern Cape +, +Swaarweerberg +, +Vredehoek Farm +; + +1613m + +; +32°26.387'S +20°34.501'E +; +29 July - 30 September 2010 +; +S. van Noort +; +Yellow pan trap +; +Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld +; SWA09-SUC1-Y05; SAM-HYM-P040394 (SAMC) + +• + +1♀ +; +Western Cape +, +Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve +; +33°59.030'S +20°49.128'E +; + +340m + +; +5.xi.2009 +- +27.ii.2010 +; +S. van Noort +; +Yellow pan trap +; +Afromontane Forest +; GVB10-FOR1-Y01; SAM-HYM-P037636 (SAMC) + +• + +1♂ +; +Western Cape +, +Gamkaberg Nature Reserve +; +33°43.745'S +21°56.972'E +; + +1000m + +; +19 Feb - 30 Mar 2010 +; +S. van Noort +; +Yellow pan trap +; +Renosterveld +; GB09-REN1-Y47; SAM-HYM-P038646 (SAMC) + +• + +1♂ +; +Western Cape +, +Gamkaberg Nature Reserve +; +33°43.745'S +21°56.972'E +; + +1000m + +; +30 Mar - 24 July 2010 +; +S. van Noort +; +Yellow pan trap +; +Renosterveld +; GB09-REN1-Y56; SAM-HYM-P038647 (SAMC) + +• + +1♀ +; +Western Cape +, +Gamkaberg Nature Reserve +; +33°39.504'S +21°53.947'E +; + +322m + +; +10 Sept - 4 Nov 2009 +; +S. van Noort +; +Yellow pan trap +; +Gamka Thicket +; GB09-SUC4-Y37; SAM-HYM-P038466 (SAMC) + +• + +1♀ +; +Western Cape +, +Gamkaberg Nature Reserve +; +33°43.663'S +21°57.600'E +; + +940m + +; +30 Mar - 24 July 2010 +; +S. van Noort +; +Yellow pan trap +; +Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos +; GB09-FYN1-Y58; SAM-HYM-P038648A to B (SAMC) + +. + + + +Figure 23. + +Parabaeus armadillus + +male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P037510A) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view (inset: data labels) +C +head, mesosoma, lateral view +D +head, mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Comments. +There is the possibility that the additional material cited above may include two similar looking species. There is some variation present within the available material with regard to colouration, dimensions of the mesosoma, and degree of striation on the metasoma. Whether this is intra-specific variation, or indicative of the presence of additional species, requires a focused morphologically assessment, ideally with the additional aid of barcoding tools. + + +Figure 24. + +Parabaeus armadillus + +male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P037510A) +A +head, anterior view +B +head, antenna and legs, anterior view +C +metasoma, lateral view +D +metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. + +South Africa ( +Austin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/20/F1/5A20F1EAE3A5031BB4A523CC41AD2A57.xml b/data/5A/20/F1/5A20F1EAE3A5031BB4A523CC41AD2A57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b941c4686b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/20/F1/5A20F1EAE3A5031BB4A523CC41AD2A57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +60 + + +49 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 +1314-2003-60-49 +FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB +576336 + + + + +Cyanthillium wollastonii (S. Moore) H. Rob., Skvarla & V.A. Funk +comb. nov. + + + + +Vernonia wollastonii +S. Moore, Journ. Linn. Soc. 38: 257. 1908. + + +Vernonia gracilipes +S. Moore, Journ. Linn. Soc. 40: 105. 1911. + + +Vernonia heterocarpa +Chiov., Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital, n.s. 36: 365. 1929. + + +Vernonia transvaalensis +Hutchinson, Botanist S. Afr. 347. 1946, in note. + + +Vernonia umbratica +Oberm., J. S. Afr. Bot. 2: 164. 1936. + + + +Distribution. +Abyssinia, Malawi, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, South Africa (Transvaal), Uganda, Zimbabwe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243441473EFCEDFC4D98A216B6.xml b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243441473EFCEDFC4D98A216B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c61c503a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243441473EFCEDFC4D98A216B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Soo-Hyun + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +4661 + + +3 + + +457 +493 + + + +journal article +25863 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3 +81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0 +1175-5326 +3446340 +28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B + + + + + + + +Xylota abiens +Meigen + + + + +(Korean name: cheong-lam-saeg-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e) + + + +Figs 1P +, +2P +, +3 +A–E, 8A–D, 13E + + + + + + +Xylota abiens + +Meigen, 1822: 218 + + +( +type +locality: Europe; +type +♀ +, NMW); + +Hippa, 1968: 186 + +(taxonomic discussion); + +Hippa, 1978: 64 + +(taxonomic discussion); + +Violovitsh, 1986: 140 + +, 142 (in Siberian key); + +Peck, 1988: 224 + +(in Palaearctic catalog); Kim J.I. +et al +., 1994a: 116 (fauna of Mt. Gwangdoksan); ESK & KASAE, 1994: 291 (in Korean checklist); Kim J.I., 1995b, 145 (fauna of Byonsan peninsula); Kim J.I., 1996: 178 (fauna of Mt. Bangtaesan); + +Park, 1998: 86 + +(Insects in Gangwon-do); + + +Han +et al +., 1998: 152 + + +(Korean catalog); + +Mutin & Barkalov, 1999: 495 + +(in species key); + +Speight, 1999: 216 + +, 217 (in European key); + +Vujić & Milankov, 1999: 124 + +, 126 (in key of Balkan peninsula); + +Han & Choi, 2001: 214 + +(in Korean catalog); + +Stubbs & Falk, 2002: 333 + +, 340 (color illustration); + + +Bartsch +et al +., 2009: 404 + + +, 406 (color illustration and diagnosis); + + +Paek +et al +., 2010: 232 + + +(in Korean checklist); + +Huang & Cheng, 2012: 669 + +(illustration and diagnosis); + + +Han +et al +., 2014: 29 + + +(in Korean catalog); + + +Ohara +et al +., 2014: 522 + + +(in Japanese catalog). + + + + +Musca semulator +Harris, 1780: 112 + +( +type +locality: +England +; +type +lost). + + + + +Zelima subabiens + +Stackelberg, 1952: 326 + + +(type locality: +Russia +, +Leningrad Prov. +; +holotype +♂ +, ZISP). + + + + + +Zelima abiens +: + +Sack, 1932: 373 + + +(in Palaearctic key); + +Shiraki, 1930: 64 + +, 71 (in key with description); + +Hokuryukan, 1965: 214 + +(description with color photograph); Kim C.W. & Nam, 1982b: 130 (fauna of Mt. Gyebangsan, Sogyebangsan and Gachilbong). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +In +Korea +, only + +X. abiens + +, + +X. orientiflorum + + +sp. n. + +and + +X. tarda + +share a light colored abdominal pattern in dark background, by which they can be separated from any other Korean + +Xylota + +species: abdominal terga 2 and 3 each with a pair of orange-yellow maculae ( +Fig. 2 +P–S). Among these three species, the shape and size of maculae are species specific, and there is no problem distinguishing one another. + +Xylota tarda + +do have the largest maculae almost touching each other ( +Figs 2R, S +, +6O, P +). The other two species have smaller maculae, but maculae on tergite 3 are more or less square in + +X. abiens + +( +Figs 2P +, +3A +) but widely rectangular in + +X. orientiflorum + + +sp. n. + +( +Figs 2Q +, +5O +). In addition, the latter species can be further separated by having the area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle in male, and small area immediately anterior to ocellar triangle in female) covered with yellowish pile ( +Fig. 1Q +) while the other two species do not have pile on that area ( +Fig. 1P +, R–U). The latter species also has black pile on scutal area anterior to wing base, while others have yellow pile. + + +Description of Korean material. +MALE +. Body length 8.8–9.0mm; wing length +6.1–7.3mm +; dark brown to black species with orange-yellow abdominal maculae ( +Figs 2P +, +3A +). Head black; face with dense yellow pollinosity ( +Fig. 3D, E +); frons anterior to eye contiguity with dense yellow pollinosity ( +Figs 1P +, +3D, E +); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile ( +Fig. 1P +). Thorax entirely black; scutum subshiny black with appressed short yellow pile, but posterior half sparsely with longer erect yellow pile mixed with short pile; anterior anepisternum covered with yellowish white pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with yellow pile and yellowish white pollinosity; anepimeron covered with yellow pile; katepisternum moderately covered with yellowish white pollinosity, dorsal posterior area with yellow pile; notopleuron with yellow pile; scutal area anterior to wing base with yellow pile; postalar callus with yellow pile; metasternum bare with white pollinosity. Wing hyaline except for brown pterostigma ( +Fig. 3A +); halter yellowish white. Legs: femora almost entirely dark brown to black; pro- and mesotibiae yellow with subapico-ventral 3/5 dark brown; pro- and mesotaromeres 1–3 yellow; pro- and mesotaromeres 4 and 5 brown; metatrochanter ventrally with short calcar (subequal to basal width) ( +Fig. 3B +); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setulae, remaining ventral area with few spinose setae, antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally with long yellowish white pile, apico-dorsal 1/3 with short black pile; basal 1/3 of metatibia yellow ( +Fig. 3B +); metataromeres 1–3 dark brown and 4 and 5 black ( +Fig. 3B +). Abdomen about 2.5x longer than wide ( +Figs 2P +, +3A +); terga 2 and 3 more or less parallel-sided; preabdominal terga dark brown in ground color; tergum 2 medially with a pair of orange-yellow and relatively small subrhombic maculae, separated from each other roughly by 1/3 of each macula width; tergum 3 with a pair of orange-yellow subsqure maculae, separated from each other by about 1/3 of each macula width ( +Figs 2P +, +3A +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 8 +A–D, 13E): surstylus with dorsal lobe about twice as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent ventrally in lateral view, densely covered with spinose setulae ( +Fig. 8A, B +); ventral lobe of surstylus widely bulged, apically with scattered short setulae ( +Fig. 8A, B +); cercus cordate in profile with long pale pile ( +Fig. 8A, B +); lingula indistinct ( +Fig. 13E +); fenestra small and elliptic in outline ( +Fig. 8A, B +); spur of superior lobe reduced ( +Fig. 13E +); superior lobe asymmetrical ( +Fig. 8A, B +); each lateral arm of theca apico-dorsally with 4 thorny projections ( +Fig. 8A, B +); aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally round in lateral view ( +Fig. 8C +); ejaculatory process short ( +Fig. 8C +); ejaculatory apodeme apically enlarged and bowl shaped. + + + + +FEMALE. Not examined. + +Bartsch +et al +. (2009) + +indicated that European female of this species has frons with a distinct pollinose fascia, the posterior margin of which is straight. + + + + +Material examined. +SOUTH KOREA +: Gangwon-do: +1♂ +, Inje-gun, Girin-myeon, Mt. Jeombongsan, Valley along Gangseon-ri, +7.VIII.1997 +, HY Han +et al +.; +1♂ +, Inje-gun, Sangnam-myeon, Bangdong-ri, Mt. Bangtaesan, north valley of Guryongduckbong, +1.VIII.1996 +, HY Han and HW Byun. + + +Distribution. +Europe, +Korea +, +Japan +, Northeast +China +, +Russia +(From Urals to +Sakhalin +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243442473FFCEDFAE49E171601.xml b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243442473FFCEDFAE49E171601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2476e3bec0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243442473FFCEDFAE49E171601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Soo-Hyun + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +4661 + + +3 + + +457 +493 + + + +journal article +25863 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3 +81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0 +1175-5326 +3446340 +28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B + + + + + + + +Xylota amaculata +Yang & Cheng + + + + +(Korean name: no-rang-kkeut-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e) + + + +Figs 1C +, +2C +, +3 +F–J, 8E–H, 13B + + + + + +Species new to +Korea + + + + + + + +Xylota amaculata + +Yang & Cheng, 1998: 211 + + +(type locality: +China +, +Jilin +, Mt. Changbai; +holotype +♂ +, BAUC); + + +Huo +et al +., 2007: 390 + + +(diagnosis); + +Huang & Cheng, 2012: 670 + +(illustration and diagnosis). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from the other Korean +Xylota +species by its dense yellow pile on abdominal tergum 4 ( +Fig. 3F +), dark brown metatarsus ( +Fig. 3G +) and bare anterior half of frons ( +Figs 1C +, + +3I +, J + +). The following redescription is based on the only available male specimen. + + +Description of Korean material. +MALE +. Body length +12.5mm +; wing length +9.9mm +; predominantly black species. Head black; face with dense yellow pollinosity except for area under antennae; posterior half of frons anterior to eye contiguity with yellowish pollinosity ( +Figs 1C +, + +3I +, J + +); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile ( +Fig. 1C +). Thorax entirely black ( +Fig. 3F +); scutum subshiny black with appressed short yellow pile, but posterior half sparsely with longer erect brown pile mixed with shrort pile; anterior anepisternum covered with yellowish pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with whitish yellow pile but without pollinosity; anepimeron covered with yellow pile; katepisternum moderately covered with yellowish white pollinosity, dorsal posterior area with yellowish pile; notopleuron with yellow pile; scutal area anterior to wing base with black pile; postalar callus with mainly long yellow pile but anterior small area with few black pile; metasternum bare with yellowish pollinosity. Wing hyaline except for pale brownish pterostigma ( +Fig. 3F +); halter pale yellow. Legs: femora black; pro- and mesotibiae pale brownish yellow with subapico-ventral 3/5 brownish black; pro- and mesotarsomere 1–3 pale brownish yellow; pro- and mesotaromeres 4 and 5 dark brown; metatrochanter ventrally with short calcar (subequal to basal width) ( +Fig. 3G +); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with short and stout setae, remaining basal ventral area with irregularly scattered less stout spinose setae mixed with smaller setae, antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally with long white pile, apico-dorsal 1/3 area with short black pile; basal 1/3 of metatibia yellow ( +Fig. 3G +); metatarsomeres 1–3 dark brown and metatarsomeres 4 and 5 black ( +Fig. 3G +). Abdomen about +3x +longer than wide, terga 2 and 3 more or less parallel-sided ( +Figs 2C +, +3F +), each with a pair of inner facing triangular areas densely covered with long yellow pile (2– +3x +longer than pile on nearby areas, other areas of terga 2 and 3 covered with appressed short black pile) ( +Fig. 2C +); tergum 4 densely covered with long yellow pile ( +Fig. 3F +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 8 +E–H, 13B): surstylus with dorsal lobe about twice as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent ventrally in lateral view, densely covered with spinose setulae ( +Fig. 8E, F +); ventral lobe of surstylus blunt but distinctly projected with apex setulose ( +Fig. 8E, F +); cercus cordated in profile with long pale pile ( +Fig. 8E, F +); lingula indistinct ( +Fig. 13B +); fenestra relatively large and subtriangular in outline ( +Fig. 8E, F +); spur of superior lobe reduced ( +Fig. 13B +); superior lobes asymmetrical ( +Fig. 8E, F +); right lateral arm of theca with two long dorsal thorny processes with 3–5 pale pile in between these two processes, also with blund cocks comb shaped apico-ventral process ( +Fig. 8E +); left lateral arm of theca with similar thorns and pile but apico-ventral process much shorter ( +Fig. 8F +); aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally round ( +Fig. 8G +); ejaculatory process short ( +Fig. 8G +); ejaculatory apodeme apically enlarged and bowl shaped. + + + +FEMALE. Unknown. + + + +Material examined. + +SOUTH KOREA +: +Gangwon-do +: +1♂ +, +Inje-gun +, +Sangnam-myeon +, +Bangdong-ri +, Mt. Bang- taesan +North valley +of +Guryongduckbong +, + +6.VII.2000 + +, +HY Han +et al + +. + + +Distribution +. +Korea +(new record), Northeast +China +(Dong bei) + + +Remarks +. The only available male specimen from +Korea +agrees fairly well with the genitalic illustrations and description by +Yang & Cheng (1998) +, and +Huang & Cheng (2012) +. + +Xylota sibirica +Loew, 1871 + +appears to be closely related with + +X. amaculata + +by sharing almost identical male genitalia. When comparing with +Hippa’s (1978) +male genitalic illustration of + +X. sibirica + +, the right lateral arms of theca is apico-ventrally sharply pointed in this species, but blunt in + +X. amaculata + +( +Fig. 8E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B2434434731FCEDFB2D9F3513D1.xml b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B2434434731FCEDFB2D9F3513D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fce41af0da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B2434434731FCEDFB2D9F3513D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Soo-Hyun + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +4661 + + +3 + + +457 +493 + + + +journal article +25863 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3 +81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0 +1175-5326 +3446340 +28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B + + + + + + + +Xylota atricoloris +Mutin + + + + +(Korean name: geom-eun-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e) + + + +Figs 1E +, +2E +, +3 +K–O, 9A–D, 13C + + + + + +Species new to +Korea + + + + + + + +Xylota atricoloris + +Mutin, 1988a: 102 + +, + +1988b: 119 + + +(type locality: +Russia +, Khabarovskii, Krai, Komsomolskii Zapovednik, the mouth of Gorin River; +holotype +♂ +, ZISP); + +Mutin & Barkalov, 1999: 494 + +(in Russian Far East key). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This black species can be distinguished from the other Korean + +Xylota + +species by the combination of the following characters: 1) almost parallel-sided or slightly ovated abdomen ( +Fig. 2E +); 2) brown pro- and mesotarsomeres +1–3 in +dorsal view; 3) dark brown to black metatarsus ( +Fig. 3L +); and 4) metatrochanter ventrally with short calcar (subequal to basal width) ( +Fig. 3L +). + + +Description of Korean material. +MALE +. Body length +10.5–11.6mm +; wing length 8.0–9.0mm. Head black; face with dense yellowish white pollinosity; posterior 1/5 of frons anterior to eye contiguity with yellowish white pollinosity ( +Fig. 1E +); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile ( +Fig. 1E +). Thorax entirely black ( +Fig. 3K +); scutum subshiny with short appressed yellow pile, but posterior half sparsely with longer erect yellow pile mixed with short pile; anterior anepisternum covered with white pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with yellowish white pile and dense white pollinosity; anepimeron covered with yellow pile; katepisternum moderately covered with white pollinosity, dorsal posterior area with white pile; notopleuron with yellow pile; scutal area anterior to wing base with black and dark brown pile; postalar callus mainly with long yellow pile but anterior portion with few black pile; metasternum bare with white pollinosity. Wing hyaline with pale brownish tinge except for brown pterostigma ( +Fig. 3M +); halter with basal half of stem dark brown but posterior stem and knob yellow. Legs: femora dark brown to black; pro- and mesotibiae yellow with small dorso-basal yellowish brown area; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 ventrally yellow but dorsally brown; tarsomeres 4 and 5 black; metatrochanter ventrally with short calcar (subequal to basal width) ( +Fig. 3L +); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setae, remaining ventral area with irregularly scattered spinose setae mixed with smaller setae, antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally with long white pile, apico- dorsal 1/3 area with black setulae; metatibia dark brown with basal 1/5 yellow ( +Fig. 3L +); metatarsomeres 1–3 dark brown, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black ( +Fig. 3L +). Abdomen about +3x +longer than wide ( +Figs 2E +, +3K +), terga 2 and 3 almost parallel-sided or slightly ovated, pair of lateral facing triangular areas densely covered with white erect pile (other areas of terga with short appressed black and pale yellow pile mixed) ( +Fig. 2E +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 9 +A–D, 13C): surstylus with dorsal lobe twice as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent ventrally in lateral view, densly covered with spinose setulae ( +Fig. 9 +A–C); ventral lobe of surstylus widely bulged, apically with setulae ( +Fig. 9 +A–C); cercus cordated in profile with long pale pile ( +Fig. 9 +A–C); lingula indistinct ( +Fig. 13C +); fenestra round in outline ( +Fig. 9B, C +); spur of superior lobe reduced ( +Fig. 13C +); superior lobe asymmetrical ( +Fig. 9 +A–C); right lateral arm of theca ( +Fig. 9C +) with baso-dorsal thorny process and apico-dorsal 4 toothed process, with 3 pale pile in between these two processes; left lateral arm of theca ( +Fig. 9B +) similar but apico-dorsal process much narrow; aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally round ( +Fig. 9D +); ejaculatory process short ( +Fig. 9D +); ejaculatory apodeme apically enlarged in bowl shape. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. Leg, head and body of + +Xylota + +species. A–E + +. + +X. abiens + +: (A dorsal view, C antero-lateral view) male body; (B) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D dorsal view, E antero-lateral view) male head. +3F–J +. + +X. amaculata + +: (F, H) male body; (G) male left metafemur, anterior view; (I, J) male head. +3K–O +. + +X. atricoloris + +: (K, M) male body; (L) female left metafemur, anterior view; (N, O) male head. + + + +FEMALE. Not examined. According to the original description, female frons anteriorly bare and posteriorly with short white pile except for light triangular pollinosity macula close to eyes (Mutin, 1988). + + + +Material examined. + +SOUTH KOREA +: +Gangwon-do + +: + +1♂ +, +Wonju-si +, +Heungeop-myeon +, +Maeji-ri +, +Yonsei Univ. Wonju Campus +, + +24.IV.2004 + +, +H.W. Byun + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +28.IV.2004 + +, +H.W. Byun +, +O.Y. Lim +, +H.S. Lee + +; + +2♂ +, ditto, + +24.V.2009 + +, +D.J. Cha +, +H.S. Lee + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +26.V.2009 + +, +S.W. Suk +, +J.M. Jung + +. + + +Distribution. +Korea +(new record), Russian Far East. + + +Remarks. +The Korean specimens agree with the original description as well as the associated illustration of right lateral view of the male genitalia by Mutin (1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B2434484737FCEDFBBD98201695.xml b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B2434484737FCEDFBBD98201695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c126e5c589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B2434484737FCEDFBBD98201695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2025 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Soo-Hyun + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +4661 + + +3 + + +457 +493 + + + +journal article +25863 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3 +81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0 +1175-5326 +3446340 +28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B + + + + + + + +Xylota +fo + +Hull + + + +(Korean name: keun-ru-ri-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e) + + + +Figs 1N, O +2N, O +, +4 +O–W, 10A–D, 13N + + + + + +Species new to +Korea + + + + + + + +Xylota +fo + + +Hull, 1944: 45 + +(type locality: +China +, +Yunnan +, San-nen-kai; +holotype +♂ +, USNM); + +Hippa, 1978: 71 + +(illustration); + +Mutin & Barkalov, 1999: 492 + +(in Russian Far East key). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among Korean + +Xylota + +species, +X. fo +looks almost identical to + +X. coquilletti + +and + +X. spurivulgaris + +. However, both sexes of + +X. coquilletti + +could be separated from those of the other two species by the characteristics listed in the Diagnosis of + +X. coquilletti + +. Males of +X. fo +could be further distinguished by the elongated calcar on metatrochanter (at least twice as long as basal width) ( +Fig. 4Q +) while + +X. spurivulgaris + +males do have much shorter calcar ( +Fig. 6K +). Unfortunately, we were not able to separate females of these two species ( +Figs 1N +, +2N +). + + +Description of Korean material. +MALE +. Body length +9.6–12.5mm +; wing length +7.5–8.8mm +; brown to dark brown species. Head black; face with dense yellow pollinosity; frons anterior to eye contiguity with dense yellow pollinosity ( +Fig. 1O +); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile ( +Fig. 2O +). Thorax entirely black ( +Fig. 4O +); scutum subshiny black with short appressed yellow pile; anterior anepisternum covered with yellowish pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with heavy white pollinosity and white pile (upper 1/2 mixed with yellow pile); katepisternum moderately covered with whitepollinosity, dorsal posterior area with yellowish white pile; notopleuron with yellow pile; scutal area anterior to wing base with black pile; postalar callus with long yellow pile; metasternum bare with yellowish white pollinosity. Wing hyaline except for pale brown pterostigma; halter pale yellow ( +Fig. 4S +). Legs: femora black; pro- and mesotibiae yellow with about apical half brownish; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 brown; metatrochanter ventrally with elongated and sharp calcar (at least twice as long as basal width) ( +Fig. 4Q +); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setulae, remaining ventral area with two rows of spinose setae except for basal 1/5 (anterior row cover whole length but posterior row reach to middle), antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally with long white and yellow mixed pile, apico-dorsal 1/3 area with black setulae; metatibia dark brown with basal 1/3 yellow, baso-ventral 1/3 with irregular rows of short and stout black setulae; metatarsomere 1–3 brown, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black ( +Fig. 4Q +). Abdomen about +3x +longer than wide, tergum 2 posterior slightly constricted ( +Figs 2O +, +4O +); terga 2 and 3 each laterally with pair of lateral facing triangular areas covered by yellow erect pile other areas of terga 2 and 3 black with appressed short black pile ( +Fig. 2O +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 10 +A–D, 13N): surstylus with dorsal lobe bulged out in middle, twice as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent downward in lateral view, densly covered with spinose setulae ( +Fig. 10 +A–C); ventral lobe of surstylus blunt but distinctly projected, dorso-apically with short setulae ( +Fig. 10 +A–C); cercus cordated in profile with long pale pile ( +Fig. 10 +A–C); lingula indistinct ( +Fig. 13N +); fenestra large and elliptic in outline ( +Fig. 10B, C +); spur of superior lobe reduced( +Fig. 13N +); superior lobe almost symmetrical; lateral arm of theca apically with number of short but strong club-shaped setae, dorsally round and apico-ventrally serrated with four denticles ( +Fig. 10B, C +); aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally round ( +Fig. 10D +); ejaculatory process short ( +Fig. 10D +); ejaculatory apodeme apically enlarged and bowl shaped. + + + + +FEMALE. Since we were not able to separate females of +X +. +fo +and + +X +. +spurivulgaris + +, +following female characteristics are those of both species different from males: 1) frons with about anterior 1/3 shiny black and bare, with posterior 2/3 shiny black and covered with yellowish pile, medially with pair of areas of white pollinosity ( +Fig.1N +); 2) abdominal terga almost parallel-sided ( +Figs 2N +, +4P +); 3) metafemur covered with sparser stout spinose setae ( +Fig. 4R +) and 4) metatrochanter without calcar. + + + + +Material examined +(males only). + +SOUTH KOREA +: +Chungcheongbuk-do + +: + +1♂ +, +Chungwon-gun +, Namsung-my- eon +Mt. Inkyungsan +, + +15.VIII.1997 + +, +HY Han +et al +. +Chungcheongnam-do + +: + +1♂ +, +Boryeong-si +, +Cheongla-myeon +, Janghy- eon-ri, +Mt. Oseosan + +790m + +peak from +Weolieongsa Temple +, + +20.VII.1999 + +, +HY Han +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, +Seosan-si +, +Daesan-eup +, +Daesan-ri +, +Mangil +, + +29.VIII.2009 + +, +HY Han +et al +. +Gyeonggi-do + +: + +1♂ +, +Gwangju-si +, +Docheok-myeon +, +Sangim-ri +, +Mt. Taehwasan +, + +14.IX.2012 + +, +HY Han +et al +. +Gangwon-do + +: + +1♂ +, +Chuncheon-si +, +Namsan-myeon +, +Gangchon +, + + +19. +VI +.1974 + + +, +DH Yang +( +KUK +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Gangneung-si +, +Okgye-myeon +, +Sangye-ri +, + +7.X.2010 + +, +HS Lee +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, +Hoengsung-gun +, +Gapchun-myeon +, +Yangjimal +, +N37°18’44” +E127°18’36” +, + + +22. +VI +.1998 + + +, +DS Choi + +; + +1♂ +, +Inje-gun +, buk-myeon, Yong- dae-ri, +N38°57’21” +E128°21’23” +, + +28.VIII.2011 + +, DS +Oh +( +NIBR +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Inje-gun +, +Girin-myeon +, +Mt. Jeombongsan +, from +Jindong-ri +to +Gombaeryeong +, + +29.V.1999 + +, +HY Han +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, +Samcheok Dogye-eup Dogye-ri +from +Amisa Temple +to +Dudugol +, + + +7. +VI +.2003 + + +, +DS Choi +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, ditto, + + +8. +VI +.2003 + + +, DS +Choi +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, +Samcheok Dogye-eup +from +Gwangmyeong-sa +to +Sangdeok-ri. + + +7. +VI +.2003 + + +, +DS Choi +et al + +.; + +2♂ +, +Wonju-si Panbu-myeon +, +Seogok-ri +, +Mt. Baegunsan +from +Yongsu-gol +to + +1087.1m + +peak, + + +1. +VI +.2009 + + +, +SW Suk +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, +Wonju-si +, +Heungeop-myeon +, +Maejiri +, +Hoechon +, + +25.V.1998 + +, +HW Byun +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, +Wonju-si +, +Heungeop-myeon +, +Maeji-ri +, +Yonsei Univ. Wonju Campus +, + + +10. +VI +.1996 + + +, +HW Byun + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +25.V.1997 + +, HW +Byun + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +17.V.1998 + +, HW +Byun + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +19.V.1998 + +, HW +Byun + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + + +12. +VI +.1998 + + +, HY +Han +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, ditto, + + +14. +VI +.1998 + + +, HW +Byun +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, ditto, + + +15. +VI +.2006 + + +, JS +Lim + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +4.VIII.2008 + +, SW +Suk +et al + +.; + +4♂ +, ditto, + +24.V.2009 + +, DJ +Cha +and HS +Lee + +; + +2♂ +, ditto, +DJ Cha +and +YB Lee +, + +25.V.2009 + + +; + +2♂ +, ditto, + +27.V.2009 + +, +JM +Jung + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +30.V.2009 + +, +Cha +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, ditto, + + +2. +VI +.2009 + + +, HS +Lee +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +9.VIII.2009 + +, DJ +Cha +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +28.VIII.2009 + +, DJ +Cha +and YB +Lee. +Gyeonggi-do + +: + +1♂ +, +Cheongpyeong +, + + +6. +VI +.1987 + + +, LHS ( +SNU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Gapyoung-gun +, + +12.IX.1993 + +, +YK Yang +( +SNU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Gimpo-si +, +Wolgot-myeon +, +Mt. Munsusan +, + +1.VII.1987 + +. +JI Kim +( +SWU +). +Gyeongsangnam-do + +: + +1♂ +, +Daegu-si +, +Nam-gu +, +Mt. Apsan +, + + +19. +VI +.1992 + + +, +YM +Kim +( +YNU +). +Jeollanam-do + +: + +1♂ +, +Haenam-gun +, +Samsan-myeon +, +Mt. Duryunsan +from +Daeheungsa +to + +703m + +peak, + +9.VIII.2003 + +, +HY Han +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, +Suncheon-si +, +Songwang-myeon +, +Mt. Jogyesan +, + +26.VIII.2008 + +, +HS Lee +et al + +. + + +Additional material examined +(mixed females of +X. fo +and + +X. spurivulgaris + +; see Diagnosis and Remarks). + +SOUTH KOREA +: +Chungcheongbuk-do +: +1♀ +, +Chungju-si +, +Jongmin-dong +, +Mt. Gyemyeongsan +( + +775m + +) peak, + +3. +VI + + +.2004, HY Byun +et al +.; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +13.IX.2007 + +, SW +Suk +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Chungju-si +, +Sotae-myeon +, +Deokeun-ri +, Nam- hangang river side, + +11.X.2002 + +, +DS Choi +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Chungwon-gun +, +Namsung-myeon +, +Mt. Inkyung +, + +15.VIII.1997 + +, +HY Han +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Chungcheongnam-do + +: + +1♀ +, +Boryeong-si +, +Cheongla-myeon +, +Janghyeon-ri +, +Mt. Oseosan + +790.7m + +peak from +Weolieongsa +temple, + +20.VII.1999 + +, +HY Han +et al +. +Jeollabuk-do + +: + +5♀ +, +Namwon-si +, +Sannae-myeon +, +Mt. Jirisan +, +Baemsagol +( + +646m + +), + +11. +VI + + +.–11.VII.2001, DS Ku; + +1♀ +, ditto + +26.VII.–26.VIII.2013 + +, JS +Ahn +and SW +Choi +( +NIBR +). +Jeollanam-do + +: + +1♀ +, +Gurye-gun +, +Mt. Jirisan +, +Nogodan +, + +11.IX.1998 + +, +HY Han +and +KE Ro + +; + +1♀ +, +Gwangyang-si +, +Jinsang-myeon +, +Eochi-ri +, +Mt. Baekunsan +, +Naehoe valley +, +N36°06’16” +E127°39’10” +, + +20.IX.2012 + +, +HS Lee +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Haenam-gun +, samsan-myeon, +Mt. Duryunsan +from +Daeheungsa +temple + +703m + +peak, + +9.VII.2003 + +, +HY Han + +; + +1♀ +, Hae- nam-gun, +Samsan-myeon +, +Daeheungsa +temple, +JS Jang +, + +12.VII.1986 + +( +NIBR +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Seungju-gun +, +Seonamsa +temple, + +22. +VI + + + +.1987, +JI Kim. +Jeju-do + +: + +1♀ +, +Jeju-si +, +Haean-dong +, +N33°24’56” +E126°29’08” +, + +18.IX.2010 + +, +HS Lee +et al +. +Gangwon-do + +: + +1♀ +, +Cheolwon-gun +, +Dongsong-eup +, +Gangsan-ri +, +Dongsong +reservoir, + +27.VIII.2010 + +, +SW Park +( +NIBR +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Goseong-gun +, +Ganseong-eup +, +Sottongyeong +, + +21.X.2008 + +, +HS Lee +and +DJ Cha + +; + +1♀ +, +Donghae-si +, +Sanhwa-dong +, Mu- reung valley, +N37°28’02” +E129°01’53” +, + +14.V.2011 + +, +SW Suk +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +11. +VI + + +.2012, SW Suk +et al +.; + +1 ♀ +, +Hoengseong-gun +, +Anheung-myeon +, +Mt. Chiaksan +frm +Gangrim +4-ri to +Cheonjibong +, +N37°23’51” +E128°05’23” +, + +9.VI–20. +VI + + +.2013, HY Han +et al +.; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +22.VIII.2013 + +, HS +Lee +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Nae-myeon +, Bang- nae-ri, + +9.IX.2007 + +, +JS Lim +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Nae-myeon +, +Changchon-ri +, + +9.IX.2007 + +, +JS Lim +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Nae-myeon +, +Gachilbong +from +Sambongyaksu +to + +1240m + +peak, + +12.VIII.2003 + +, +DS Choi +and +JS Soh + +; + +1♀ +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Nae-myeon +, +Mt. Gyebangsan +, +Unduryeong +, +N37°43’41” +E128°27’55” +, + +15.VII.2010 + +, +SW Suk +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Hwachun-gun +, +Sannae-myeon +, +Gwangduk-dong +, +Mt. Gwangduksan +, + +20.VIII.1998 + +, +HW Byun +et al + +.; + +2♀ +, ditto, + +29.VIII.2000 + + +, + +CH +Park +and +DW Kim + +; + +1♀ +, +Inje-gun +, +Buk-myeon +, +East +balley of +Mt. Maebongsan +, + +25.VIII.1998 + +, +HY Han +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Inje-gun +, +Buk-myeon +, +Yongdae-ri +, +N38°13’21” +E128°21’49” +, + +28.VIII.2011 + +, +DS Oh +( +NIBR +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Inje-gun +, +Goseong-gun +, +Goseong-eup +, + +8.X.2008 + +, +HS Lee +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Inje-gun +, +Girin-myeon +, +Mt. Jeombong-san +from +Jindong-ri +to + +1424m + +peak. + +24. +VI + + +.2009, SW Suk +et al +.; + +1♀ +, +Jeongseon-gun +, +Jeongseon-eup +, +Mt. Gariwangsan +, +N37°25’48” +E128°31’48” +, + +14.V–14.VII.2008 + +, +JE Yeo +et al +. ( +NIBR +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Jeongseon-gun +, +Jeongseon-eup +, +Mt. +Gari- wangsan, +N37°27’40” +E128°33’48” +, + +4. +VI + + +.2013, HS Lee +et al +.; + +1♀ +, +Jeongseon-gun +, +Jeongseon-eup +, +Nam-myeon +, +Mt. Mindungsan +, from +Yupyung-ri +to + +1119m + +peak, + +9.VIII.2001 + +. +HY Han +and +KE Ro + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +31.V.2006 + +, HY +Han +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +25.V.2012 + +, HY +Han +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +24.V.2014 + +, YB +Lee +, SH +Jeong +and DS +Ham + +; + +1♀ +, +Pyeongchanggun +, +Bangrim-myeon +, +Ungyo-ri +, +N37°26’17” +E128°19’11” +, + +24.IX.2010 + +, +SW Suk +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, Jin- bu-myeon, +Tapdong-ri +, +Mt. Odaesan +, + +31.VII.–30.VIII.2008 + +, +SJ Park +et al +. ( +NIBR +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Samcheok-si +, +Dogye-eup +, from +Gwangmyeongsa +to +Sangdeok-ri +, + +1.VIII.2003 + +, +DS Choi +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Yeongwol-gun +, seo-myeon, ssangyong-ri, + +5.V.2003 + +, +DS Choi +et al + +.; + +2♀ +, +Youngwol-gun +, +Suju-myeon +, +Dusan-ri +, +N37°18’51” +E128°11’25” +, + +30.IX.2010 + +, +SW Suk +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Wonju-si +, +Maeji-ri +, +Buron-myeon +, +Dangang-ri +, +N37°11’21” +E127°49’03” +, + +5.V.2012 + +, +YB Lee +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Wonju-si +, +Maeji-ri +, +Hwaechon +, + +21.VII.1997 + +, +HW Byun +and +DS Choi + +; + +2♀ +, +Wonju-si +, +Heungeop-myeon +, +Maeji-ri +, +Yonsei Univ. Wonju Campus +, + +4.X.2002 + +, +DS Choi +and +HW Byun + +; + +4♀ +, ditto, + +3.IX.2003 + +, DS +Choi +and HW +Byun + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +19.V.2004 + +, HW +Byun + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +4. +VI + + +.2004, OY Lim; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +23.VII.2004 + +, DS +Choi + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +21.VIII.2005 + +, HW +Byun + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +15. +VI + + +.2006, JS Lim; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +14.VIII.2008 + +, DJ +Cha +and +JM + + +Jung + +; + +2♀ +, ditto, + +30.V.2009 + +, +JM + + +Jung +and +HS Lee + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +26.VII.2011 + +, YB +Lee +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Wonju-si +, +Panbumyeon +, +Seogok-ri +, +Daeyongso-dong +, + +9. +VI + + +.1996, HY Han and HW Byun; + +1♀ +, +Wonju-si Panbu-myeon +, +Seogok-ri +, +Mt. Baegunsan +from +Yongsu-gol +to + +1087.1m + +peak, + +1. +VI + + +.2009, SW Suk +et al +. Gyeonggi-do: + +1♀ +, +Gyeonggi-do Gapyeong-gun +Cheongpy- eong, + +10. +VI + + +.1987, YK Cheong; + +1♀ +, +Gwangju-si +, +Docheock-myeon +, +Sangnim-ri +, +Mt. Taehwasan +, + +14.IX.2012 + +, +HY Han + +; + +1♀ +, +Pocheon-si +, +Mt. Myeongseongsan +, +GG Kim +and +NH Ahn +, + +17.VII.2008 + +( +NIBR +) + +; + +3♀ +, +Yeongcheon-gun +, +Jongjasan +, + +11. +VI + + + +.–16.VII.2018, +NH Ahn +and +GG Kim +( +NIBR +). +Gyeongsangbuk-do + +: + +1♀ +, +Bonghwa-gun +, +Myeonghomyeon +, +Mt. Cheongnyangsan +from +Ticket +offce to + +870m + +peak, + +30. +VI + + +.2007, HY Han +et al +.; + +1♀ +, +Cheongsong-gun +, +Hyeonseo-myeon +, +Galcheon-ri +, +N36°10’48” +E128°56’56” +, + +29.VIII.2011 + +, +SW Suk +et al +. +Gyeongsangnam-do + +: + +1♀ +, +Goeje-si +, +Dongbu-myeon +, +Hakdong-ri +, + +23.V.–24.V.1990 + +, ( +NIBR +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Goechang-gun +, +Namsang-myeon +, +Ogye-ri +, +Mt. Gamaksan +, +Yeonsusa +temple, + +5.IX.1998 + +, +JS Park +( +NIBR +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Yangsan-si +, +Yongdang-dong +, +Mt. Daeunsna +, + +3.VII.2009 + +, +HS Lee +et al + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. Leg, head and body of + +Xylota + +species. A–I + +. + +X. coquilletti + +: (A dorsal view, E antero-lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view with enlargement of metatibia in ventral view; (D) female left metafemur, antero-ventral view; (F, G) male head; (H, I) female head. +4J–N +. + +X. filipjevi + +: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur, anterior view; (M, N) male head. +4O–W +. +X. fo +: (O) male body; (*P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (*R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (*V, *W) female head. *Since the females of +X. fo +and + +X. spurivulgaris + +are not distinguishable, they could belong to any of these two species. + + + +Distribution. +Korea +(new record), +China +, Russian Far East. + + +Remarks. + +Xylota coquilletti +, X. fo + +, and + +X. spurivulgaris + +are extremely similar to one another. As noted in Diagnosis above, males of all three species and females of + +X. coquilletti + +can be distinguished based on subtle characters, but females of +X. fo +and + +X. spurivulgaris + +could not be separated from each other. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24344B4728FCEDFAC19DE01695.xml b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24344B4728FCEDFAC19DE01695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d423a90c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24344B4728FCEDFAC19DE01695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Soo-Hyun + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +4661 + + +3 + + +457 +493 + + + +journal article +25863 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3 +81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0 +1175-5326 +3446340 +28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B + + + + + + + +Xylota hauseri + +sp. n. + + + +(Korean name: hauser-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e) + + + +Figs 1F +, +2F +, +5 +A–E, 10E–H, 13D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among Korean species, + +Xylota hauseri + + +sp. n. + +is most similar to + +X. umbrosa + +, especially having the purplish lustrous tinge on their black abdominal terga and the apex of the left arm of theca in male genitalia apicodorsally round. However, + +X. hauseri + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from + +X. umbrosa + +by the following characteristics: 1) male abdomen medially constricted in dorsal view ( +Figs 2A +, +7A +) vs. more or less parallel-sided ( +Figs 2F +, +5A +); 2) right lateral arm of theca apico-dorsally with five strong spine-like process ( +Fig. 10G +) vs. with finely serrated ( +Fig. 12G +). + + +Description. +MALE +. Body length +11.5–11.6mm +; wing length +9.1mm +. Head black; with heavily yellowish pollinosity face; posterior 1/5 of frons anterior to eye contiguity with white pollinosity ( +Fig. 1F +); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile ( +Fig. 1F +). Thorax entirely black; scutum subshiny black with short appressed yellow pile, but posterior half sparsely with longer erect yellow pile mixed with short pile; anterior anepisternum covered with yellowish pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with pale white pile and white pollinosity; anepimeron covered with white pile; katepisternum moderately covered with yellowish white pollinosity, dorsal posterior area with white pile; notopleuron covered with pale yellow pile; scutal area anterior to wing base with black pile; postalar callus covered with whitish yellow pile; metasternum bare with few white pollinosity. Wing entirely with pale brownish tinge ( +Fig. 5A +); pterostigma brown; halter with basal 1/3 of stem dark brown and posterior part of stem and knob yellow. Legs: femora dark brown to black; pro- and mesotibiae black with dorso-basal 1/3 yellow; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 yellow, tarsomere 3 brown, tarsomeres 4 and 5 dark brown to black; metatrochanter ventrally with short tubercle like calcar (subequal to basal width) ( +Fig. 5B +); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setuale, remaining ventral area with few spinosesetae; antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally with long yellowish white mixed pile, apico-dorsal 1/3 area with short and black pile; metatibia dark brown to black with basal 1/3 pale yellow ( +Fig. 5B +); metatarsomere dark brown to black ( +Fig. 5B +). Abdomen about 3.5x longer than wide and black with purplish lustrous tinge ( +Figs 2F +, +5A +); tergum 2 slightly narrowed posteriorly; tergum 3 slightly widened posteriorly ( +Figs 2F +, +5A +); tergum 2 with black appressed short black pile except laterally inner facing triangular areas covered by white erect pile ( +Fig. 2F +); tergum 3 with black appressed short black pile except anterior half laterally inner facing triangular areas covered by white erect pile ( +Fig. 2F +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 10 +E–H, 13D): syrstylus with dorsal lobe elongated about 1.5× as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent ventrally in lateral view, densely covered with setulae ( +Fig. 10 +E–G); ventral lobe of surstylus blunt but distinctly projected with apex setulose ( +Fig. 10 +E–G); cercus cordated in profile with long pale pile ( +Fig. 10 +E–G); lingula indistinct ( +Fig. 13H +); fenestra large and subtriangular in outline ( +Fig. 10E, F +); spur of superior lobe reduced ( +Fig. 13H +); superior lobe asymmetrical; right lateral arm of theca ( +Fig. 10F +) with baso-dorsal thorny processes and apico-dorsal 5 pointed process, with 3 pale pile in between these two processes; left lateral arm of theca ( +Fig. 10G +) with baso-dorsal thorny process and apico-dorsally with round apex with 5 denticles, with 3 pale pile in between these two processes; aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally round ( +Fig. 10H +); ejaculatory process short ( +Fig. 10H +); ejaculatory apodeme apically enlarged and bowl shaped. + + + +FEMALE. Unknown. + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, +South Korea +, +Gangwon-do +, +Jeongseon-gun +, +Nam-myeon +, +Mt. Mindungsan +from +Yupyeong-ri +to + +1119m + +peak, + +4.VII.2007 + +, +H.Y. Han +et al +. ( +NIBR +) + +. + +PARATYPE +: +1♂ +, +South Korea +, +Gangwondo +, +Jeongseon-gun Nam-myeon +, +Mt. Mindungsan +from +Yupyeong-ri +to + +1119m + +peak, + +17. +VI + + + +.2007, +H.Y. Han +, +S.W. Suk +( +YSUW +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Korea +. + + +Remarks. +This species and + +X. umbrosa + +are closely related because they are very similar both in general appearance (especially similar leg colorations and purplish lustrous tinge on abdominal terga) as well as in male genitalic structures ( +Fig. 10 +E–H vs. +Fig. 12 +E–H; see Diagnosis for their separation). + + +Etymology. +We named this species after Dr. Martin Hauser, who initially inspired us to study this fascinating genus of +Syrphidae +in +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24344D4733FCEDFDFD9F6B11B5.xml b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24344D4733FCEDFDFD9F6B11B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d56221e2209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24344D4733FCEDFDFD9F6B11B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1298 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Soo-Hyun + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +4661 + + +3 + + +457 +493 + + + +journal article +25863 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3 +81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0 +1175-5326 +3446340 +28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B + + + + + + + +Xylota coquilletti +Hervé-Bazin + + + + +(Korean name: ru-ri-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e) + + + +Figs 1 +K–L, 2K–L, 4A–I, 9E–H, 13L + + + + + + +Xylota coquilletti + +Hervé-Bazin, 1914: 409 + + +(type locality: +Japan +; +holotype +♂ +, No. 3999 USNM – this type data was absent in the original description but later provided by +Mutin & Ichige (2014)) +(= new name for + +Xylota cuprina +Coquillett + +); + +Shiraki, 1968: 87 + +, 119 (in Japanese key and redescription); Kim J.I., 1980: 386 (in Korean checklist); Kim J.I. & Park, 1984: 43 (anatomy); Kim J.I. & Yoo, 1987: 518 (fauna near DMZ); + +Peck, 1988: 225 + +(in Palearctic catalog); Kim J.I. & Park, 1991: 107 (fauna of Mt. Jirisan); Kim J.I. +et al +., 1991: 187 (fauna of Mt. Sockrisan); + + +Park +et al +., 1993: 208 + + +(fauna of Mt. Jirisan), + + +Ito +et al +., 1993: 255 + + +(description with color photograph); Kim J.I. +et al +., 1994b: 154 (fauna of Mt. Gyebangsan); ESK & KSAE, 1994: 291 (in Korean checklist); Kim J.I., 1995a: 176 (fauna of Mt. Sobaeksan); + +Park, 1996: 168 + +(environment impact statement of Mt. Chiaksan); Kim J.I., 1996: 178 (fauna of Mt. Bangtaesan); + + +Kwon +et al +.,1996: 496 + + +(fauna of Is. Uleungdo and Dogdo); + +Park, 1998: 86 + +(Insects in Gangwon-do); + +Bańkowska, 1998: 178 + +( +Syrphidae +of +North Korea +); + + +Han +et al +., 1998: 152 + + +(Korean catalog); + +Mutin & Barkalov, 1999: 492 + +(in Russian Far East key); + +Han & Choi, 2001: 182 + +(Family +Syrphidae +); Kim J.I. +et al +., 2006: 228 (Fauna of Mt. Achasan); + + +Huo +et al +., 2007: 391 + + +(diagnosis with illustration); + + +Paek +et al +., 2010: 232 + + +(in Korean checklist); + + +Lim +et al +., 2011: 300 + + +(Fauna of Mt. Maebongsan); + + +Han +et al +., 2014: 30 + + +(in Korean catalog); + + +Ohara +et al +., 2014: 523 + + +(in Japanese catalog). See Remarks for the accuracy issue of Korean records. + + + + + +Xylota cuprina + +Coquillett, 1898: 327 + + +(type locality: +Japan +; +holotype +♂ +, No.3999 USNM); + +Hervé-Bazin, 1914: 409 + +(suppressed for homonymy). + + + + + +Xylota coquilletti amamiensis + +Shiraki, 1968: 122 + + +(type locality: +Japan +, Ryukyu Is.; +holotype +♂ +, NIAES - examined); + +Mutin & Ichige, 2014: 196 + +(new synonym of + +X. coquilletti + +). + + + + + +Xylota silvicola + +Mutin, 1988b: 103 + + +(type locality: Russian Far East, +holotype +♂ +, ZISP); + +Mutin & Gilbert, 1999: 50 + +(new syn- onym of + +X +. +coquilletti + +). + + + + + +Xylota huangshanensis +He & Chu, 1992 + +(type locality: +China +, +Anhui +, Huangshan; +holotype +♂ +, SAC); + +Huang & Cheng, 2012: 684 + +(illustration and diagnosis); +Mutin & Gilbert, 1999 +(new synonym of + +X +. +coquilletti + +). + + + + + +Xylota vulgaris + +Yang & Cheng, 1993: 36 + + +(type locality: +China +, +Guizhou +, Huishui; +holotype +♂ +, BAUC); + +Huang & Cheng, 2012: 197 + +(illustration and diagnosis); + +Mutin & Ichige, 2014: 197 + +(new synonym of + +X. coquilletti + +). + + + + + +Zelima coquilletti +: + +Sack, 1932: 373 + + +(in Palaearctic key); + +Doi, 1938: 11 + +(in Korean checklist); + +Stackelberg, 1952: 320 + +(in Palaearctic key); + +Hokuryukan, 1956: 1634 + +(redescription with illustration); + +Hokuryukan, 1965: 213 + +(redescription with color photograph); ZSK, 1968: 180 (in Korean checklist); Kim C.W. +et al +., 1971b: 57 (fauna of Is. Ulneungdo); Kim C.W. +et al +., 1971a: 873 (redescription); Kim C.W. & Kim J.I., 1972a: 092 (fauna of Mujuguchundong); Kim J.I., 1975: 41 (in Korean checklist); + +Yoon & Nam 1980: 155 + +(fauna of Mts. Chilgabsan and Gyeryongsan); Kim J.I., 1980: 296 (distribution map); + +Lee & Kwon, 1981: 160 + +(fauna of Is. Ulneungdo and Dokdo); Kim C.W. & Nam, 1982a: 290 (fauna of +Seoul +); Kim C.W. & Nam, 1982b: 130 (fauna of Mts. Gyebangsan, Sogyebangsan and Gachilbong); Kim C.W. & Nam, 1982c: 173 (fauna of +Seoul +). See Remarks for the accuracy issue of Korean records. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Xylota coquilletti + +looks almost identical to + +X. spurivulgaris + +and +X. fo +in many characters including their slightly constricted medial portion of male abdomen in dorsal view and irregular rows of short and stout black setulae on baso-ventral 1/3 of metatibia ( +Fig. 4C +). Nevertheless, + +X. coquilletti + +can be distinguished from the other two species by the following combination of characters: 1) area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle in male and small area immediately anterior to ocellar triangle in female) covered with erect yellowish pile ( +Fig. 1K, L +); 2) posterior half of frons anterior to eye contiguity with yellowish pollinosity in male ( +Fig. 1K, L +); and 3) calcar on metatrochanter subequal to basal width of metatrochanter in male ( +Fig. 4C +). See also Remarks for the detailed comparison with + +X. spurivulgaris + +and +X. fo. + + +Description of Korean material. +MALE +. Body length 10.0–11.0mm; wing length +7.5–8.5mm +; dark brown to black species with metallic greenish tinge in scutum ( +Figs 1K +, +2 K +). Head black; face with dense yellow pollinosity; posterior half of frons anterior to eye contiguity with yellowish pollinosity ( +Fig. 1K +); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) covered with yellowish pile ( +Fig. 1K +). Thorax entirely black; scutum subshiny black with metalic greenish tinge, with appressed short yellow pile, but posterior half sparsely with longer erect yellow pile mixed with short pile; anterior anepisternum covered with yellowish pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with yellow pile and dense white pollinosity; anepimeron covered with yellow pile; katepisternum moderately covered with white pollinosity, dorsal posterior area with yellowish white pile; notopleuron with yellow pile; scutal area anterior to wing base with black pile; postalar callus with long yellow pile; metasternum bare with whitish yellow pollinosity. Wing hyaline except for pale brown pterostigma; halter whitish yellow. Legs ( +Fig. 4C +): femora black; pro- and mesotibiae yellow with about apical half brownish; pro- and mesotarsomere 1–3 yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 brown; metatrochanter ventrally with short calcar in male (subequal to basal width) ( +Fig. 4C +); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setae, mid-ventral uncarinated 1/3 area also with two rows of spinose setae (anterior row cover full area but posterior row only reach to mid point in male), antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally with long white and yellow mixed pile, apico-dorsal 1/4 area with black setulae; metatibia dark brown with basal 1/3 yellow, baso-ventral 1/3 with irregular rows of short and stout black setulae ( +Fig. 4C +); metatarsomeres 1–3 brown, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black ( +Fig. 4C +). Abdomen about 2.5x longer than wide ( +Figs 2K +, +4A +); tergum 2 posteriorly slightly constricted in male ( +Fig. 2K +); terga 2 and 3 each laterally with pair of lateral facing metalic greenish triangular areas covered by yellow erect pile; other areas of terga 2 and 3 black with appressed short black pile ( +Fig. 2K +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 9 +E–H, 13L): surstylus with dorsal lobe twice as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent ventrally in lateral view, basally flattened in dorso-caudal view ( +Fig. 9E +), densly covered with spinose setulae ( +Fig. 9 +E–G); ventral lobe of surstylus broadly projected with short setulae ( +Fig. 9F, G +); cercus cordated in profile with long pale pile ( +Fig. 9F, G +); lingula indistinct ( +Fig. 13L +); fenestra large and transversely elliptic in outline ( +Fig. 9F, G +); spur of superior lobe reduced ( +Fig. 13L +); superior lobe almost symmetrical ( +Fig. 9F, G +); lateral arm of theca sparsely with setulae, dorsally rounded and apico-ventrally with single sharp black spine ( +Fig. 9F, G +); aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally round ( +Fig. 9H +); ejaculatory process short ( +Fig. 9H +); ejaculatory apodeme apically enlarged and bowl shaped. + + + + +FEMALE. Similar to male except for the following non-genitalic characters: Head ( +Fig. 1L +): frons with about anterior 1/3 shiny black and bare, with posterior 2/3 shiny black and covered with yellowish pile, medially with pair of areas of white pollinosity; area anterior to ocellar triangle (small area immediately anterior to ocellar triangle) covered with yellowish pile. Leg ( +Fig. 4D +): metatrochanter without calcar; apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setae, mid-ventral uncarinated 1/3 area also with two rows of spinose setae (anterior row covers full area but posterior row clearly falls behind mid point). Abdomen ( +Fig. 2L +): tergum 2 posteriorly slightly widened. + + + + +Material examined. + +SOUTH KOREA +: +Chungcheongbuk-do +: +1♂ +, +Jecheon-si +, +Baegus-myeon +, +Hwadong-ri +, +N37°10’38” +E127°56’28” +, + +7.V.2012 + +, +SW Suk +et al + +. + +Gangwon-do: Donghae-si, Sanhwa-dong, +Mureung valley +, +N37°28’02” +E129°01’53” +, + +23.VIII.2011 + +, +YB Lee +, +DH Kim +and +HS Lee + +; + +3♂ +, Hoengseong-gun, Dunnae-myeon, +Mt. Cheongtaesan Sapgyo-ri +to + +1200m + +peak, + +7.VII.2001 + +, +DS Choi +et al +. + +; + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, ditto, + +5.VI.2003 + +, +DS Choi +and +HS Lee + +; + +3♂ +, +1♀ +, ditto, + +18.VI.2005 + +, +HY Han +et al +. + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +6.VII.2007 + +, +HS Lee +et al +. + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +10.VIII.2001 + +, +HY Han +et al +. + +; + +4♂ +, +Inje-gun +, +Girin-myeon +, +Mt. Jeombongsan +from +Jindong-ri +to + +1424m + +peak, + +24.VI.2009 + +, +SW Suk +et al +. + +; + +1♀ +, +Jeongseon-gun +, +Nam-myeon +, +Mt. Mindungsan +from +Yupyeong-ri +to + +1119m + +peak, + +25.V.2005 + +, +HY Han +et al +. + +; + +1♀ +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Mitan-myeon +, +Sucheong-ri +, +N37°18’19” +E128°33’11” +, + +10.VI.2011 + +, +SW Suk +and +HS Lee + +; + +1♀ +, +Taebaek-si +, +Hyeol-dong +, +Mt. Taebacksan +from +Yuilsa Temple +to + +1560.6m + +peak, + +12.VIII.2000 + +, +DS Choi +et al +. + +; + +1♀ +, +Wonju-si +, +Heungeop-myeon +, +Maeji-ri +, +Hwae-chon +, + +6.VI.1997 + +, +HY Han +et al +. + +; + +3♂ +, +Wonju-si +, +Heungeopmyeon +, +Maeji-ri +, from +Hwae-chon +to + +966m + +peak, + +18.VI.2000 + +, +DS Choi +and +SK Kim + +; + +1♂ +, +Wonju-si +, +Heungeopmyeon +, +Maeji-ri +, +Yonsei Univ. Wonju Campus +, + +26.VI.2003 + +, +HW Byun + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +30.VI.2003 + +, +DS Choi + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +3.IX.2003 + +, +DS Choi +and +HW Byun + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +25.IX.2004 + +, +DS Choi +and +HW Byun + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +19.VII.2006 + +, +JS Lim + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +9.VIII.2008 + +, +JM +Jung + +; + +2♂ +, ditto, + +26.V.2009 + +, +SW Suk +and +JM +Jung + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +27.V.2009 + +, +JM +Jung + +; + +3♂ +, ditto, + +2.VI.2009 + +, +HS Lee + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +17.VI.2009 + +, +Suk +et al +. + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +18.VI.2009 + +, +YB Lee + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +29.VI.2009 + +, +DJ Cha +et al +. + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +28.VIII.2009 + +, +DJ Cha +and +YB Lee + +; + +1♂ +, +Wonju-si +, +Panbu-myeon +, +Seogok +, +Mt. Baegunsan +from +Yongsu-gol +to + +1087.1m + +peak, + +7.VII.1998 + +, +DS Choi +and +DE Kim + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +12.VII.1998 + +, +DS Choi + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +27.VII.1998 + +, +HW Byun +et al +. + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +29.VII.1998 + +, +DS Choi +and +SK Kim + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +19.VI.1999 + +, +HY Han +et al +. + +; + +3♂ +, ditto, + +3.VII.1999 + +, +DS Choi +and +SK Kim + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +16.VI.2006 + +, +DS Choi +et al +. + +; + +1♂ +, +Wonju-si +, Sillim-my- eon, +Mt. Chiaksan +, +Seongnam-ri +to + +1181.5m + +Namdaebong +peak, + +30.VII.2003 + +, +OY Lim +and +HS Lee + +; + +Samcheok-si +, +Dogye-eup +, +Dogye-ri +from +Amisa Temple +to +Dusugol +, + +7.VI.2003 + +, +DS Choi +et al +. + +; + +2♂ +, ditto, + +31.VII.2003 + +, +DS Choi +et al +. +Gyeonggi-do +: +1♀ +, +Gwangju-si +, +Docheok-myeon +, +Sangnim-ri +, +Mt. Taehwasan +, +N37°18’44” +E128°18’36” +, + +14.IX.2012 + +, +HY Han +et al +. + +; + +1♂ +, +Gapyeong-gun +, +Jojong-myeon +, +Mt. Myeongjisan Guimokgogae +, + +29.VI.1999 + +, +SM +Ryu + +; + +1♂ +, +Yangpyung-gun +, +Yongmoon-myeon +, +Uounsu-ri +, +Mt. Yongmoon +, + +30.VII.1998 + +, +HW Byun +et al +. + +; + +Gyeongsangnam-do +: +6♂ +, +Yangsan-si +, +Yongdanag-dong +, +Mt. Daeunsan +, +N35°24’06” +E129°12’48” +, + +3.VII.2009 + +, +HS Lee +et al +. +Jeollabuk-do +: +1♀ +, +Muju Gucheon-dong +, + +11.VI.1972 + +, +JI Kim +( +KUK +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Namwon-si +, +Sannae-myeon +, +Mt. Jirisan +, +Baemsagol +, + +646m + +, + +9.VI–9.VII.2001 + +, +DS Ku + +; + +4♂ +, dittio, + +11.VI–11.VII.2001 + +, +DS Ku. +Jeollanam-do +: +1♂ +, +Gwangyang-si +, +Ongyong-myeon +, +Mt. Baegunsan +from jinteul, +N35°06’23” +E127°37’17” +, + +16.VI.2014 + +, +SW Suk +and +YB Lee + +; + +1♀ +, +Jangheung-gun +, +Gansan-eup +, +Mt. Cheongwansan +from +Jeangcheonjae +to +Yeongdaebong + +723m + +peak, + +14.V.2000 + +, +DS Choi +et al +. +JAPAN +: +1♂ +, +Holotype +, Shinokawa, Amami-Oshima, + +15. V.1953 + +, +T. Shiraki +( +NIAES +) + + + +Distribution +. +Korea +, +China +, +Taiwan +, +Japan +, +Russia +(From +Altay +to Kuril Isles) + + +Remarks +. This species was originally named as + +X. cuprina + +by +Coquillett (1898) +but this name was preoccupied by + +Xylota cuprina +Bigot, 1885 + +. Consequently, +Hervé-Bazin (1914) +provided a new name for Coquillett’s species as + +X. coquilletti + +. + + + +Xylota coquilletti + +is one of the most common + +Xylota + +species in +Korea +. This species is very similar to + +X. spurivulgaris + +and +X. fo +, which we recognized for the first time in this country. We believe that many previous Korean records of + +X. coquilletti + +(see synonymy provided above) should have been misidentifications of either + +X. spurivulgaris + +or +X. fo +because these two species are also quite common in +Korea +. + + +Among these species, females of + +X. spurivulgaris + +and +X. fo +are not separable. However, females of + +X. coquilletti + +can be distinguished by the combination of the following characters: 1) area anterior to ocellar triangle (small area immediately anterior to ocellar triangle) covered with yellow pile vs. bare; and 2) metafemur spinose setulae with anterior spinose rows reaching apical 4/5, posterior reaching apical 2/3 vs. metafemur setulae with anterior spinose rows covering whole length, posterior row reaching to middle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24344F4734FCEDFBE19FC41191.xml b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24344F4734FCEDFBE19FC41191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2dbfdd4f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24344F4734FCEDFBE19FC41191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Soo-Hyun + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +4661 + + +3 + + +457 +493 + + + +journal article +25863 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3 +81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0 +1175-5326 +3446340 +28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B + + + + + + + +Xylota filipjevi +(Stackelberg) + + + + +(Korean name: gal-saek-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e) + + + +Figs 1D +, +2D +, +4 +J–N, 9I–L, 13G + + + + + +Species new to +Korea + + + + + + + +Zelima filipjevi + +Stackelberg, 1952: 327 + + +(type locality: +Russia +, S. +Primorskij kraj +; +holotype +♂ +, ZISP) + + + + + +Xylota filipjevi + +Violovitsh, 1986: 140 + + +, 142 (in Siberian key); + +Hippa, 1978: 63 + +(illustration); + +Mutin & Barkalov, 1999: 492 + +(in Russian Far East key) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from the other Korean + +Xylota + +species by the following characteristics: 1) anterior 1/2 area of anterior anepisternum bare; 2) baso-dorsal 2/3 of metabasotarsomere dark brown ( +Fig. 4K +); and 3) abdominal tergites 2 and 3 brownish contrasting well with its predominantly black body coloration ( +Fig. 4J +). + + +Description of Korean material. +MALE +. Body length +10.9–12.6mm +; wing length +8.8–10.1mm +; brown to dark brown species. Head black; face with dense white pollinosity; posterior 1/4 of frons anterior to eye contiguity with yellowish pollinosity ( +Fig. 1D +); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile ( +Fig. 1D +). Thorax entirely black; scutum subshiny black with short appressed yellow pile, but posterior half sparsely with longer erect yellow pile mixed with short pile; anterior 1/2 of anterior anepisternum bare and posterior 1/2 covered with yellowish pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with yellow pile but without pollinosity; anepimeron covered with yellow pile; katepisternum moderately covered with yellowish white pollinosity, dorsal posterior area with white pile; notopleuron with yellow pile; scutal area anterior to wing base with yellow pile and few black pile mixed; postalar callus with long yellow pile; metasternum bare with yellow pollinosity. Wing hyaline except for dark brown pterostigma; halter with basal half of stem dark brown but posterior stem and knob yellow. Legs: femora dark brown to black; pro- and mesotibiae yellow with about apical half brownish; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black; metatrochanter ventrally with elongated and sharp calcar (at least twice as long as basal width) ( +Fig. 4K +); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setulae, remaining ventral area irregularly covered with spinose setae ( +Fig. 4K +), antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally with long white pile but apico-dorsal 1/3 area with black setulae; metatibia dark brown with basal 1/3 yellow ( +Fig. 4K +); dorso-basal 2/3 of metabasotarsomere brown but apico-ventral 1/3 yellow ( +Fig. 4K +); metatarsomere 2 yellow, metatarsomere 3 dark brown, metatarsomeres 4 and 5 black ( +Fig. 4K +). Abdomen about 3.5x longer than wide ( +Figs 2D +, +4J +), terga 2 and 3 more or less parallel-sided, dark brown and medially with vague elongated brownish tinged area; each of terga 2 and 3 with pair of inner facing triangular areas densely covered with white erect pile (other areas of terga with short appressed black and pale yellow pile mixed) ( +Figs 2D +, +4J +); tergum 4 dark brown, with short black pile and long yellow pile. Male genitalia ( +Figs 9 +I–L, 13G): surstylus with dorsal lobe twice as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent ventrally in lateral view, densly covered with spinose setulae ( +Fig. 9 +I–K); ventral lobe of surstylus blunt but distinctly projected with apex setulose, ( +Fig. 9J, K +); cercus cordated in profile with long pale pile ( +Fig. 9J, K +); lingula indistinct ( +Fig. 13M +); fenestra transversely elliptic in outline ( +Fig. 9J, K +); spur of superior lobe reduced ( +Fig. 13M +); superior lobe almost symmetrical, lateral arms of theca elongated, apico-ventrally crooked down with pointed apex, dorsally with 4–6 spinose denticles, apico-dorsal area microtrichiae with spears pile ( +Fig. 9J, K +); aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally round ( +Fig. 9L +); ejaculatory process short ( +Fig. 9L +); ejaculatory apodeme apically enlarged and bowl shaped. + + + + +FEMALE. Not examined but according to the original description: frons shiny black with gray spots laterally; terga 2 and 3 each with triangular maculae of lead color (bluish gray color) laterally ( +Stackelberg, 1952 +). + + + + +Material examined. +SOUTH KOREA +: Gangwon-do: + +1♂ +, +Inje-gun +, +Girin-myeon +, +Mt. Jeombongsan + +1424m + +peak from +Sangeo-ri +, + +29.V.1999 + +, +H.Y. Han +et al + +.; + +2♂ +, +Jeongseon-gun +, +Jeongseon-eup +, +Hoedong-ri +, +N37°25’59” +, +E128°33’49” +, + +7.VI.2011 + +, +H.S. Lee +, +Y.B. Lee +, +D.H. Kim + +. + + +Distribution. +Korea +(new record), Russian Far East. + + +Remarks. +The specimens of + +X. filipjevi + +collected in +Korea +agree with the identification key and genitalic illustration by +Mutin & Barkalov (1999) +. + +Xylota filipjevi + +and + +X. tarda + +show distinctly different appearance but appear to be closely related by sharing the following morphological characteristics: 1) lateral arms of theca of male genitalia apically crooked down; and 2) anterior portion of anterior anepisternum bare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243450472EFCEDF9119D501041.xml b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243450472EFCEDF9119D501041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e3271d23a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243450472EFCEDF9119D501041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,706 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Soo-Hyun + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +4661 + + +3 + + +457 +493 + + + +journal article +25863 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3 +81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0 +1175-5326 +3446340 +28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B + + + + + + + +Xylota spurivulgaris +Yang & Cheng + + + + +(Korean name: jag-eun-ru-ri-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e) + + + +Figs 1M, N +, +2M, N +, +6 +J–N, 11I–L, 13M + + + + + +Species new to +Korea + + + + + + + +Xylota spurivulgaris + +Yang & Cheng, 1998: 215 + + +(type locality: +China +. +Jilin +, Mt. Changbai; +holotype +♂ +, BAUC). +Diagnosis. +Among Korean + +Xylota + +species, + +X. spurivulgaris + +looks almost identical to + +X. coquilletti + +and +X. fo +in many characters including their slightly constricted medial portion of abdomen in dorsal view and irregular rows of short and stout black setulae on baso-ventral 1/3 of metatibia ( +Fig. 4C +). Males of + +X. spurivulgaris + +could be further distinguished by the short calcar on metatrochanter (subequal to basal width) ( +Fig. 6K +) while +X. fo +males do have much longer calcar ( +Fig. 4Q +). Unfortunately, we were not able to separate females of these two species ( +Figs 1N +, +2N +). See also Diagnosis of +X. fo +. + + + + + +Description of Korean material. +MALE +. Body length +9.1–10.6mm +; wing length +6.6–7.4mm +; brown to dark brown species. Head black; face with heavily yellowish white pollinosity; frons anterior to eye contiguity with dense yellow pollinosity ( +Fig. 1M +); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile ( +Fig. 1M +). Thorax entirely black; scutum subshiny black with short appressed short yellow pile but posterior half sparsely with longer erect yellow pile mixed with short pile; anterior anepisternum covered with yellowish pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with dense white pollinosity and white pile (upper 1/3 mixed with yellowish pile); katepisternum moderately covered with white pollinosity, dorsal posterior area with white pile; notopleuron with yellow pile; scutal area anterior to wing base with black pile; postalar callus with long yellow pile; metasternum bare with yellowish white pollinosity. Wing hyaline except for pale brown pterostigma ( +Fig. 6L +); halter whitish yellow. Legs: femora black; pro- and mesotibiae yellow with subapico-ventral half dark brown area; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 brown; metatrochanter ventrally with short calcar (subequal to basal width) ( +Fig. 6K +); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setulae, remaining ventral area with two rows of spinose setae except for basal 1/5 (anterior row cover whole length but posterior row reach to middle); antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally with long yellowish white pile, apico-dorsal 1/3 area with short brown pile; metatibia dark brown with basal 1/3 yellow, baso-ventral 1/3 with irregular rows of short and stout black setulae; metatarsomeres 1–3 brown, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black ( +Fig. 6K +). Abdomen about 3.5x longer than wide, terga 2 posterior slightly constricted ( +Figs 2M +, +6J +); terga 2 and 3 each laterally with pair of lateral facing triangular areas covered by yellow erect pile other areas of terga 2 and 3 black with appressed short black pile ( +Fig. 2M +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 11 +I–L, 13M): surstylus with dorsal lobe, twice as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent downward in lateral view, bulged out in middle, densly covered with spinose setulae ( +Fig. 11 +I–K); ventral lobe of surstylus blunt but distinctly projected with apex setulose ( +Fig. 11 +I–K); cercus cordated in profile with long pale pile ( +Fig. 11 +I–K); lingula indistinct ( +Fig. 13M +); fenestra large and subtriangular in outline ( +Fig. 11J, K +); spur of superior lobe reduced ( +Fig. 13M +); superior lobe almost symmetrical ( +Fig. 11J, K +); lateral arm of theca dorsally rounded with strong to short club-shaped setae ( +Fig. 11J, K +), apico-ventral apex with two small denticles; aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally round ( +Fig. 11L +); ejaculatory process short ( +Fig. 11L +); ejaculatory apodeme apically enlarged and bowl shaped. + + + + +FEMALE. See “female description” of +X. fo +. + + + + +Material examined. +(Males only; for examined female specimens, see relevant portion for +X. fo +, which has indistinguishable females from + +X. spurivulgaris + +). +SOUTH KOREA +: Gangwon-do: + +1♂ +, +Hoengseong-gun +, +Anheungmyeon +, +Mt. Chiaksan +frm +Gangrim +4-ri to +Cheonjibong +, + + +8. +VI +.2003 + + +, +SW Suk +and +HS Lee + +; + +1♂ +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Nae-myeon +, +Mt. Gyebangsan +from unduryeong to + +1577m + +peak, + +11.VII.1999 + +, +DS Choi +, +SK Kim +and +CH +Park + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +12.VIII.2003 + +, DS +Choi +and JS +Soh + +; + +1♂ +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Nae-myeon +, +Mt. Gachilbong +from Sambong- yaksu to + +1240m + +peak, + +27.VII.2009 + +, +JM +Jung +and +YB Lee +; +Hwacheon-gun +, +Sanae-myeon +, +Mt. Gwangdeoksan +from +Gwangdeok-ri +to + +1046.3m + +peak, + +29.VIII.2000 + +, +CH +Park +and +DW Kim + +; + +1♂ +, +Inje-gun +, +Mt. Bangtaesan +, Sangnam-my- eon, +Bangdong-ri, N. +of +Guryongduck-bong +, + +1.VIII.1996 + +, +HY Han +and +HW Byun + +; + +1♂ +, +Inje-gun +, +Girin-myeon +, +Mt. Jeombongsan +from +Jindong-ri +to + +1424m + +peak, + +10.VIII.2001 + +, +Han +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, ditto, + + +16. +VI +.2004 + + +, HW +Byun +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, ditto, + + +24. +VI +.2009 + + +, SW +Suk +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, +Jeongseon-gun +, +Gohan-eup +, +Mt. Hambaeksan +from +Manhang-jae +to + +1573m + +peak, + +27.IX.2011 + +, +SW Suk +and +YB Lee + +; + +2♂ +, +Jeongseon-gun +, +Nam-myeon +, +Mt. Mindungsan +from +Yupyeong-ri +to + +1119m + +peak +N37°16’10” +, +E128°46’49” +, + +22.VIII.2011 + +, +YB Lee +, +DH Kim +and +HS Lee + +; + +1♂ +, +Samcheok-si +, +Dogye-eup +, from +Gwangmyeongsa +to +Sangdeok-ri +, b. + + +VI +.2003 + + +, +DS Choi +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, +Wonju-si +, +Maeji-ri +, +Hwaechon +, + + +12. +VI +.1998 + + +, +HY Han +and +SK Kim + +; + +1♂ +, +Wonju-si +, +Heungeop-myeon +, +Maeji-ri +, +Yonsei Univ. Wonju Campus +, + + +11. +VI +.2000 + + +, +SK Kim +and +CH +Park + +; + +2♂ +, ditto, + +27.V.2009 + +, HS +Lee + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +30.V.2009 + +, DJ +Cha +, +JM +Jung +and HS +Lee + +; + +2♂ +, ditto, + + +2. +VI +.2009 + + +, HS +Lee +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, ditto, + + +18. +VI +.2009 + + +, YB +Lee. Gyeongsangbuk-do + +: + +1♂ +, +Yeongyang-gun +, +Irwol-myeon +, +Mt. Irwolsan +from +Iljabong +to woljabong, +N36°48’20” +E129°06’17” +, + +15.VII.2014 + +, +YB Lee +et al +. +Jeollabuk-do + +: + +1♂ +, +Namwon-si +, +Sannae-myeon +, +Mt. Jirisan +, +Jeongryeongchi +, + +1,212m + +, + +17.VII–29.VIII.2001 + +, +DS Ku + +; + +2♂ +, ditto, + +11.VII–5.IX.2001 + +, DS +Ku + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +5.IX–30.X.2001 + +, DS +Ku + +. + + +Distribution. +Korea +(new record), +Japan +, Russian Far East. + + +Remarks. +This species has been often misidentified as + +X. coquilletti + +in the past. Even the only +paratype +of the + +X. coquilletti + +turned out to be a misidentification ( +Mutin & Gilbert, 1999 +). They, therefore, identified this +paratype +as + +X +. +amamiensis +Shiraki (1968) + +. However, +Mutin & Ichige (2014) +later synonymized + +X. amamiensis + +with + +X. coquilletti + +and described a new species for the +paratype +of the + +X. coquilletti + +as + +X. danieli +. + +However, +Yang & Cheng (1998) +already described this species as + +X. spurivulgaris + +based on the Chinese type series. The original descriptions and illustrations of + +X. spurivulgaris + +and + +X. danieli + +, including male genitalic characters, are almost identical for both nominal species, and we believe that such level of similarity is highly likely to indicate conspecifity. However, formal synonymization of + +X. danielli + +is pending until a more extensive taxonomic investigation including examination of the type material is conducted. + + +Currently, females of this species are not distinguishable from those of +X. fo +(see Diagnosis and Specimens examined of +X. fo +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B2434524720FCEDFD6C9F541062.xml b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B2434524720FCEDFD6C9F541062.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d6e11e255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B2434524720FCEDFD6C9F541062.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Soo-Hyun + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +4661 + + +3 + + +457 +493 + + + +journal article +25863 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3 +81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0 +1175-5326 +3446340 +28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B + + + + + + + +Xylota tarda +Meigen + + + + +(Korean name: bae-mu-nui-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e) + + + +Figs 1R, S +, +2R, S +, +6 +O–W, 12A–D, 13H + + + + + +Species new to +Korea + + + + + + + +Xylota tarda + +Meigen, 1822: 225 + + +( +type +locality: +Austria +; +type +♀ +, NMW); + +Hippa, 1968: 189 + +(taxonomic discussion and illustra- tion); + +Hippa, 1978: 64 + +(taxonomic discussion); + +Violovitsh, 1986: 140 + +(in Siberian key); + +Mutin & Barkalov, 1999: 492 + +, 497 (in Russian Far East key with illustration); + +Speight, 1999: 216 + +, 217 (in European key); + +Vujić & Milankov, 1999: 124 + +, 126 (in key of Balkan peninsula); +Stubbs & Falk, 2002:336 +, 440 (color illustration); + + +Bartsch +et al +., 2009: 416 + + +(color illustration and diagnosis). + + + + +Xylota arboris +He & Chu, 1992:5 + +(type locality: +Heilongjiang +, Ningan; +holotype +♂ +, SAC); +Mutin & Gilbert 1999: 53 +(new synonym of + +X. tarda + +); +Huang & Cheng, 2012: 681 +(diagnosis with illustration). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be readily distinguished from the other Korean + +Xylota + +species by the following characters: 1) terga 2 and 3 each with a pair of large orange-yellow maculae almost touching each other ( +Figs 2R, S +, +6O, P +); 2) the area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle in male and small area immediately anterior to ocellar triangle in female) bare ( +Fig. 1R, S +); 3) scutal area anterior to wing base with yellow pile; and 4) anterior 2/3 of anterior anepisternum bare. See Diagnosis of + +X +. +abiens + +. + + +Description of Korean material. +MALE +. Body length +9.3mm +; wing length +6.62mm +; dark brown to black species with pale orange-yellow abdominal maculae. Head black ( +Fig. 6T, U +); face with dense yellow pollinosity; posterior half of frons anterior to eye contiguity with yellowish pollinosity ( +Figs 1R +, +6T, U +); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile ( +Fig. 1R +). Thorax entirely black; scutum subshiny black, covered with short appressed yellow pile; anterior 2/3 of anterior anepisternum bare and posterior 1/3 covered with yellowish pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with yellowish pollinosity and white pile (upper 1/2 mixed with yellowish pile); anepimeron covered with white pile; katepisternum moderately covered with white pollinosity, dorsal posterior area with white pile; notopleuron with yellow pile; scutal area anterior to wing base with yellow with few black pile mixed; postalar callus with yellow pile; metasternum almost bare with white pollinosity. Wing entirely with pale brownish tinge, pterostigma pale brown ( +Fig. 6O +); halter with basal 1/3 of stem dark brown but posterior stem and knob yellow. Legs: femora almost entirely dark brown to black; pro- and mesotibiae yellow and subapico-ventral 3/5 dark brown; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 brown; metatrochanter ventrally with short calcar (subequal to basal width) ( +Fig. 6Q +); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setulae, remaining ventral area with irregular smaller spinose setae except for basal 1/5, antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally with long whitish yellow pile, apico-dorsal 1/3 area with short and dark brown pile; metatibia dark brown and basal 1/3 yellowish brown; metatarsomeres 1 and 2 dorsally dark brown and apico-ventrally brownish yellow ( +Fig. 6Q +); tarsomere 3 dorsally dark brown and ventrally brownish yellow; tarsomere 4 and 5 black ( +Fig. 6Q, R +). Abdomen about 3.5x longer than wide ( +Figs 2R +, +6O +), terga 2 and 3 almost parallel-sided but with slightly widened posterior ( +Figs 2R +, +6O +); preabdominal terga dark brown in ground color; tergum 2 with pair of large reddish yellow maculae covering almost 60–80% of tergum with their posterior half almost touching each other and anterior half cut away as inverted triangular shape; tergum 3 with pair of square reddish yellow maculae covering about anterior half of tergum, almost touching each other. Male genitalia ( +Figs 12 +A–D, 13H): surstylus with dorsal lobe, elongated about 1.5x as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent ventrally in lateral view, densely covered with spinose setulae ( +Fig. 12 +A–C); ventral lobe of surstylus blunt but distinctly projected with apex setulose ( +Fig. 12B, C +); cercus cordated in profile with long pale pile ( +Fig. 12 +A–C); lingula indistinct ( +Fig. 13H +); fenestra small and elongated elliptic ( +Fig. 12B, C +); spur of superior lobe reduced ( +Fig. 13H +); superior lobes almost symetrical ( +Fig. 12B, C +); lateral arms of theca elongated and crooked down with blunt apex, apico-dorsally round and bulged with small spinose pile, dorsally with few denticles in varying size ( +Fig. 12B +); aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally round; ejaculatory process short ( +Fig. 13H +); ejaculatory apodeme apically enlarged and bowl shaped. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. Leg, head and body of + +Xylota + +speices. A–E + +. + +X. pseudoignava + +: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head. +6J–N +. + +X. spurivulgaris + +: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur anterior view; (M, N) male head; see Fig, 4 for presumed female photos. +6O–W +. + +X. tarda + +: (O, S) male body; (P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (V, W) female head. + + + + +FEMALE. Similar to male except for the following non-genitalic characters: Head ( +Fig. 1S +): frons with about anterior 1/3 shiny black and bare with posterior 2/3 shiny black and covered with whitish yellowish pile, medially with pair of areas of yellowish pollinosity except for medially narrow longitudinal bare area; area anterior to ocellar triangle (small area immediately anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile. Leg ( +Fig. 6R +): metatrochanter without calcar. Abdomen ( +Fig. 6P +): terga 2 and 3 posteriorly widen. + + + + +Material examined. +SOUTH KOREA +: Gangwon-do: + +1♂ +, +Samcheok-si +, +Hajang-myeon +, +Mt. Jungbongsan +N37°26’19” +E128°55’34” +, + +8.IX.2008 + +, +YB Lee +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Nae-myeon +, +Changchon-ri +, +North valley +of +Mt. Gyebangsan +, + +14.VIII.2009 + +, +JM +Jung +and +YB Lee + +. + + +Distribution. +Korea +(new record), +Russia +(From +Altay +to Kuril Isles), widely distributed in whole Europe. + + +Remarks. +The genitalic structures of the Korean male ( +Figs 12C +) agree with the illustration of +Hippa (1968) +as well as the illustrations and description by +Stubbs & Falk (2002) +and + +Bartsch +et al +. (2009) + +. + +Xylota tarda + +seems to be closely related to + +X. filipjevi + +(see Remarks for the latter species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B2434544729FCEDFAC19907142C.xml b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B2434544729FCEDFAC19907142C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecbaf4f2b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B2434544729FCEDFAC19907142C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Soo-Hyun + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +4661 + + +3 + + +457 +493 + + + +journal article +25863 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3 +81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0 +1175-5326 +3446340 +28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B + + + + + + + +Xylota ignava +(Panzer) + + + + +(Korean name: no-rang-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e) + + + +Figs 1T, U +, +2T, U +, +5 +F–N, 10I–L, 13K + + + + + + +Syrphus ignava + +Panzer, 1798: 4 + + +( +type +locality: +Germany +. Nürnberg; depository unknown) + + + + + +Musca pigra + +Schrank, 1803: 114 + + +( +type +locality: +Germany +, near Gern and Ingolstadt; depository unknown) + + + + + +Xylota basalis +Matsumura, 1911: 74 + +(type locality: Russian Far East, +Sakhalin +, Kusunnai, Solowiyofka; +holotype +♀ +, NIAES); + +Matsumura & Adachi 1916: 248 + +(redescription). + + + + + +Xylota inermis + +Becker, 1921: 86 + + +(type locality: +Russia +, Transbaikal, Tachita; +holotype +♂ +, ZMHU) + + + + + +Zelima ignava +: + +Sack, 1932: 373 + + +(in Palaearctic Key, description); + +Matsumura, 1931: 359 + +(redescription); + +Doi, 1938: 11 + +(in Korean checklist); ZSK, 1968: 180 (in Korean checklist); Kim C.W. +et al +., 1971a: 873 (redescription); Kim J.I., 1975: 41 (in Korean checklist). + + + + + +Xylota ignava +: + +Hippa, 1968: 189 + + +(taxonomic discussion); + +Hippa, 1978: 8 + +, 38, 54, 62, 64, 68, 77 (taxonomic discussion); Kim J.I., 1980: 386 (in Korean checklist); +Violovitsh, 1983:140 +(in Siberia Key); + +Peck, 1988: 225 + +(in Palearctic catalog,_indicate Korean distribution); + +He & Chu, 1992: 2 + +; ESK & KSAE, 1994:291 (in Korean checklist); + + +Huang +et al +., 1996: 212 + + +(Chinese catalog); + + +Han +et al +., 1998: 153 + + +(Korean catalog); + +Mutin & Barkalov, 1999: 492 + +(in species key indicate Korean distr.); + +Speight, 1999: 216 + +(in European key); + +Vujić & Milankov, 1999: 124 + +, 126 (in key of Balkan peninsula); + +Han & Choi, 2001: 184 + +(Family +syrphidae +); + + +Bartsch +et al +., 2009: 409 + + +(color illustration and diagnosis); + + +Paek +et al +., 2010: 232 + + +(in Korean checklist); + +Huang & Cheng, 2012: 674 + +(illustration and diagnosis); + + +Han +et al +., 2014: 30 + + +(in Korean catalog); + + +Ohara +et al +., 2014: 523 + + +(in Japanese catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be readily distinguished from the other Korean + +Xylota + +species by orange coloration on the abdominal terga 2 and 3 ( +Figs 2T, U +, +5F, G +) and strongly curved apico-ventral ridge of metafemur. + + +Description of Korean material. +MALE +. Body length: +11.6–12.5mm +; wing length: +9–10mm +. Head black; face with dense yellow pollinosity; frons anterior to eye contiguity with dense yellow pollinosity ( +Fig. 1T +); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile ( +Fig. 1T +). Thorax entirely black; scutum subshiny black with short appressed yellow pile, but posterior half sparsely with longer erect yellow pile mixed with short pile; anterior anepisternum covered with white pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with whitish yellow pile and white pollinosity; anepimeron covered with white pile; katepisternum moderately covered with white pollinosity, dorsal posterior area with white pile; notopleuron with yellowish white pile; scutal area anterior to wing base with black pile; postalar callus with mainly long yellow pile but anterior small portion with few black pile; metasternum bare with white pollinosity. Wing pale brownish tinge roughly confined to anterior-apical area and with pterostigma pale brown; halter pale yellow. Legs: femora almost entirely black except for short apical pale brownish yellow area; pro- and mesotibiae brownish yellow; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 brownish yellow; tarsomeres 4 and 5 dark brown; metatrochanter ventrally with elongated and sharp brownish yellow calcar (at least twice as long as basal width) ( +Fig. 5H +); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setulae, remaining ventral area with irregularly scattered smaller setae except for basal 1/5, antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally with long white pile, apico-dorsal 1/3 area with black setulae; metatibia brownish yellow with medio-ventral 1/3 dark brown to black ( +Fig. 5H +); metataromeres 1–3 brownish yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black ( +Fig. 5H +). Abdomen about +3x +longer than wide ( +Figs 2T +, +5F +), terga 2 and 3 almost parallel-sided in male ( +Figs 2T +, +5F +); tergum 2 entirely with orange fascia and tergum 3 apical half with such fascia ( +Figs 2T, U +, +5F, G +); terga 1 and 4 black ( +Figs 2T +, +5F +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 10 +I–L, 13K): surstylus with dorsal lobe 2.5x as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent ventrally in lateral view, densely covered with spinose setulae ( +Fig. 10 +I–K); ventral lobe widely bulged, apically covered with spinose setulae ( +Fig. 10 +I–K); cercus cordated in profile with long pale pile ( +Fig. 10 +I–K); lingula indistinct ( +Fig. 13K +); fenestra relatively large and transversely elliptic in outline ( +Fig. 10J, K +); spur of superior lobe reduced ( +Fig. 13K +); superior lobe almost symmetrical ( +Fig. 10J, K +); lateral arms of theca apico-dosally round, with dark funnel-shaped apico-ventral process ( +Fig. 10J, K +); aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally round ( +Fig. 10L +); ejaculatory process short; ejaculatory apodeme narrow ( +Fig. 10L +). + + + + +FEMALE. Similar to male except for the following non-genitalic characters: Head ( +Fig. 1U +): frons with about anterior 1/3 shiny black and bare, posterior 2/3 shiny black, covered with yellow pile, medially with transvers yellowish pollinose area; area anterior to ocellar triangle (small area immediately anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile. Leg ( + +Fig. +5I + +): metatrochanter without calcar; femora almost entirely black except for short apical reddish yellow area; pro- and mesotibiae reddish yellow; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 reddish yellow; tarsomeres 4 and 5 dark brown; metatrochanter without calcar. Abdomen ( +Fig. 2U +): tergum 2 posteriorly slightly widened. + + + + +Material examined. + +MONGOLIA +: +1♂ +, +TOV +: S. border of +Terelji National Park +N47°48’39” +E107°22’13” +, + +6.VIII.2009 + +, +HY Han +and +SW Suk + +. + +1♀ +, +Khentii +, +Binder Canpsite + +1037m + +, +N48°34’57” +E110°39’50” +, + +30.VII.2014 + +, +H.Y. Han +et al + +. + + +Distribution. +Korea +, +Japan +, Northeast +China +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +, Europe. + + +Remarks. +For Korean fauna, this species was recorded only from +North Korea +(Hoeryeong, Namsulryung, Bukgyesu) by +Doi (1938) +. We, therefore, used Mongolian specimens for the description and photography. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243455472BFCEDF9589CDF174D.xml b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243455472BFCEDF9589CDF174D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78a852607b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243455472BFCEDF9589CDF174D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Soo-Hyun + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +4661 + + +3 + + +457 +493 + + + +journal article +25863 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3 +81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0 +1175-5326 +3446340 +28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B + + + + + + + +Xylota orientiflorum + +sp. n. + + + +(Korean name: dong-yang-kkot-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e) + + + +Figs 1Q +, +2Q +, +5 +O–S, 11A–D, 13F + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be readily distinguished from the other Korean + +Xylota + +species by the following characters: 1) two small orange-yellow maculae on tergite 2; 2) two widely rectangular maculae on tergite 3; 3) area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle in male and small area immediately anterior to ocellar triangle in female) covered with yellowish pile ( +Fig. 1Q +); and 4) scutal area anterior to wing base with black pile. See also Diagnosis of + +X +. +abiens + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. Leg, head and body of + +Xylota + +species. A–E + +. + +X. hauseri + + +sp. n. + +: (A dorsal view, C lateral view) male body; (B) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D dorsal view, E antero-lateral view) male head. +5F–N +. + +X. ignava + +: (F, J) male body; (G) female body; (H) male left metafemur, anterior view; (I) female left metafemur, anterior view; (K, L) male head; (M, N) female head. +5O–S +. + +X. orientiflorum + + +sp. n. + +: (O, Q) male body; (P) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R, S) male head. + + + +Description. +MALE +. Body length +12.3–13.8mm +; wing length 8.5–9.0mm. Head black; face with dense white pollinosity ( +Fig. 5R, S +); posterior 1/3 of frons anterior to eye contiguity with yellowish white pollinosity ( +Figs 1Q +, +5R, S +); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) covered with yellowish pile ( +Fig. 1Q +). Thorax entirely black; scutum subshiny black with appressed short yellow pile, but posterior half sparsely with longer erect white pile mixed with short pile; anterior anepisternum covered with yellowish pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with yellow and apically curly pile and dense yellowish white pollinosity; anepimeron covered with yellow pile; katepisternum moderately covered with whitish yellow pollinosity, dorsal posterior area with yellow pile; notopleuron covered with yellow pile; scutal area anterior to wing base with black pile; postalar callus mainly covered with long yellow pile and anterior proximal portion with few black pile; metasternum with yellowish white pruionosity. Wing almost entirely with pale brownish tinge ( +Fig. 5O +), pterostigma brown; halter with basal half of stem dark brown but posterior stem and knob yellow. Legs: femora black; tibiae dark brown to with basal 1/3 pale yellow; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 yellow, tarsomere 3 yellow but dorsal half brown, tarsomeres 4 and 5 dark brown to black; metatrochanter with elongated and sharp calcar (at least twice as long as basal width) ( +Fig. 5P +); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setulae, remaining ventral area with few spinose setae, antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally with long yellow pile but apico-dorsal 1/4 area black setulae; metatarsomeres 1–3 yellowish brown, tarsomeres 4 and 5 dark brown to black ( +Fig 5P +). Abdomen about 3.5x longer than wide ( +Figs 2Q +, +5O +), almost parallel-sided but slightly broaden medially, with posteriorly widened tergum 2 ( +Figs 2Q +, +5O +); preabdominal terga black in ground color; tergum 2 medialy with pair of relatively small roundish orange-yellow maculae, separated from each other roughly by diameter of each macula ( +Figs 2Q +, +5O +); tergum 3 with pair of larger subrectangular maculae, separated from each other by about 1/3 width of each macula ( +Figs 2Q +, +5O +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 11 +A–D, 13F): surstylus with dorsal lobe elongated about 1.5 x as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent ventrally in lateral view, densely covered with short setulae ( +Fig. 11 +A–C); ventral lobe of surstylus bulged widely with apex setulose, ( +Fig. 11 +A–C); cercus cordated in profile with long pale pile ( +Fig. 11 +A–C); lingula indistinct ( +Fig. 13F +); fenestra round in outline ( +Fig. 11 +A–C); spur of superior lobe reduced ( +Fig. 13F +); superior lobes asymmetric( +Fig. 11 +A–C); right lateral arm of theca ( +Fig. 11C +) apically with large ventrally hooked process, apico-ventrally with eaqually large ventrally hooked process but with additional tooth dorso-subapically; left lateral arm of theca ( +Fig. 11B +) apico-dorsally round and ventrally three denticles; aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally round ( +Fig. 11D +); ejaculatory process short ( +Fig. 11D +); ejaculatory apodeme apically enlarged and bowl shaped. + + + +FEMALE. Unknown. + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, +South Korea +, +Gyeongsangnam-do +, +Yangsan-si +, +Ungsang-eup +, +Simyangsa +, +N35°23‘38“ +E129°11‘32“ +, + +6.VII.2008 + +, +DS Choi +( +NIBR +) + +. + +PARATYPES +. +1♂ +, +South Korea +, +Jeollanam-do +, Gwang- yang-si, +Ongnyong-myeon +, +Mt. Baegunsan +from jinteul, +N35°6‘23“ +E127°37‘17“ +, + +23. +VI + + + +.2015, +Y.B. Lee +et al +. ( +YSUW +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Gyeongsangnam-do +, +Yangsan-si +, +Yongdanag-dong +, +Mt. Daeunsan +, +N35°24‘06“ +E129°12‘48“ +, + +3.VII.2009 + +, +HS Lee +et al +. ( +NIBR +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Korea +. + + +Remarks. +Among about 10 Palaearctic + +Xylota + +species with yellow pattern on tergum 2 and 3, this new species appears unique in having a pair of relatively small orange-yellow maculae of tergum 2 as well as a pair of larger subrectangular maculae on the tergum 3 ( +Figs 2Q +, +5O +). Its male genitalic characteristics (especially the large ventrally hooked process on apex of right leteral arm of theca; +Fig. 11C +) further support the new species status. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the Greek ‘ +orienti’ +, meaning eastern, and the Greek ‘ +florum’ +, meaning flower. It is named because this species is similar to the European + +X. florum +( +Fabricius, 1805 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243457472CFCEDFA799D9714E5.xml b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243457472CFCEDFA799D9714E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb61dce06f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B243457472CFCEDFA799D9714E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Soo-Hyun + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +4661 + + +3 + + +457 +493 + + + +journal article +25863 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3 +81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0 +1175-5326 +3446340 +28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B + + + + + + + +Xylota pseudoignava +Mutin + + + + +(Korean name: teol-bo-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e) + + + + +Figs +1I +, J + +, + +2I +, J + +, +6 +A–E, 11E–H, 13J + + + + + +Species new to +Korea + + + + + + + +Xylota pseudoignava + +Mutin, 1984: 783 + + +(type locality: +Russia +. +Khabarovsk krai +, environs of Pivan Village; +holotype +♂ +, ZISP); + +Mutin & Barkalov, 1999: 496 + +, 498 (in Russian Far East key); + +Mutin & Gilbert, 1999: 52 + +(illustration and diagnosis). + + + + + +Xylota crepera +: + +He & Chu, 1992: 3 + + +(type locality: +Heilongjiang +, Ningan; +holotype +♂ +, SAC); + +Mutin & Gilbert, 1999: 52 + +(new synonym of + +X +. +pseudoignava + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Xylota pseudoignava + +is similar to + +X. xanthotarsis + + +sp. n. + +, especially by sharing the silvery pilose patched abdomen ( + +Fig. +2I +, J + +), while other similar dark colored Korean species have yellowish or white pilose abdominal patches. The former species can be further distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: 1) metatarsus dark brown ( +Fig. 6C, D +) vs. pale yellow ( +Fig. 7L, M +); and 2) postalar callus of scutum with dense black pile vs. sparse or no such black pile. Male genitalic structures of these species are also closely resembling each other but + +X. pseudoignava + +has the hypandrium ventrally with a strong hump ( +Figs 11F, G +, +13J +) but + +X. xanthotarsis + + +sp. n. + +only with a weak hump ( +Figs 12J, K +, + +13I + +). + + +Description of Korean material. +Male. Body length +12.9mm +; wing length +9.1mm +. Black with silvery white abdominal pollinose patched species. Head black ( +Fig. 6 +F–I); face with dense yellow pollinosity without bare part; posterior 1/3 of frons anterior to eye contiguity with yellowish pollinosity ( + +Fig. +1I + +); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile ( + +Fig. +1I + +). Thorax entirely black ( +Fig. 6A +); scutum subshiny black with appressed short yellow pile, but posterior half sparsely with longer erect yellow pile mixed with short pile; anterior anepisternum covered with yellowish pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with dense yellow pile and yellowish pollinosity; anepimeron covered with yellow pile; katepisternum moderately covered with whitish yellow pollinosity, upper posterior area with whitish yellow pile; anepimeron covered with yellow pile; katepisternum moderately covered with whitish yellow pollinosity, dorsal posterior area with whitish yellow pile; notopleuron with yellow pile; scutal area anterior to wing base with black and few yellow pile mixed; postalar callus mainly with black pile and posterior with some yellow pile; metasternum bare with yellow pollinosity. Wing with pale brownish tinge on cell r +2+3 +of wing, pterostigma brown; halter with basal half of stem dark brown but posterior stem and knob yellow. Legs: femora almost entirely black; pro- and mesotibiae yellow and subapico-ventral 2/3 dark brown to black; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 yellow, tarsomeres 3–5 black; metatrochanter ventrally with elongated and sharp calcar (at least twice as long as basal width) ( +Fig. 6C +); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setulae, remaining ventral area with two irregular rows of spinose setae except for basal 1/5 (anterior row covers whole length but posterior row reaches 2/3 length), anterodorsally and postero-ventrally with long yellowish pile, apico-dorsal 1/3 area with short and black pile; metatibia dark brown to black and basal 1/3 yellowish brown; metatarsus dark brown to black ( +Fig. 6C +). Abdomen about +4x +longer than wide ( + +Figs +2I +, J + +, +6A, B +), terga 2 and 3 almost parallel-sided ( + +Figs +2I + +, +6A +); terga 2–4 with pair of lateral facing triangular areas densely covered with white pollinosity and white erect pile (other areas of terga with short appressed black pile) ( + +Fig. +2I + +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 11 +E–H, 13J): surstylus with dorsal lobe elongated about 1.5 x as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent ventrally in lateral view, densely covered with spinose setulae ( +Figs 11 +E–G); ventral lobe of surstylus blunt but distinctly projected with apex setulose ( +Fig. 11 +E–G); cercus cordated in profile with long pale pile ( +Fig. 11 +E–G); lingula with distinct margin ( +Fig. 13J +); fenestra transversely elliptic in outline ( +Fig. 11 +E–G); spur of superior lobe reduced; superior lobes almost symmetrical ( +Fig. 11F, G +); lateral arms of theca about apical half with sparsely scattered spiny setulae, dorsally rounded, apico-ventrally with short tiny protrusion; lateral arms of theca and hypandrium ventrally separated by deep invagination ( +Fig. 11F, G +); hypandrium ventrally also with strong hump ( +Fig. 11F, G +); aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally round; ejaculatory process short ( +Fig. 11H +); ejaculatory apodeme apically enlarged and bowl shaped. + + + + +FEMALE. Similar to male except for the following non-genitalic characters: Head ( +Fig. 1J +): frons with about anterior 1/3 shiny black and bare with posterior 2/3 shiny black and covered with yellowish pile, medially with pair of areas of white polinosity, except for narrow longitudinal bare area; area anterior to ocellar triangle (small area immediately anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile. Leg ( +Fig. 6D +): metatrochanter without calcar. Abdomen ( +Fig. 2J +): terga 2 and 3 medially slightly widen. + + + + +Material examined. + +SOUTH KOREA +: +Gangwon-do + +: + +1♂ +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Nae-myeon +, +Changchon-ri +, +North valley +of +Mt. Gyebangsan +, +Unduryeong +, + +12.VIII.2008 + +, +SW Suk +et al + +.; + +2♂ +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Yongpyeon-myeon +, +Nodong-ri +, +Nodong Valley + +900m + +, +N37°42’08” +E128°28’86” +, +Malaise trap +in forest in shade, +Tripotin +rec., + +23.VI.– 3.VIII.2006 + +, +M. Hauser + +; + +1♀ +, +Samcheok +, +Dogye-eup +, +Dogye-ri +, from +Amisa Temple +to +Dusugol +, + + +7. +VI +.2003 + + +, +DS Choi +et al + +. + + +Distribution. +Korea +(new record), +Russia +(Southern Siberia, Russian Far East) + + +Remarks. +The Korean specimens of this species agree well with the description and genitalic illustration by +Mutin & Gilbert (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24345C4721FCEDFD919E5D108D.xml b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24345C4721FCEDFD919E5D108D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7ab7bba3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24345C4721FCEDFD919E5D108D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Soo-Hyun + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +4661 + + +3 + + +457 +493 + + + +journal article +25863 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3 +81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0 +1175-5326 +3446340 +28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B + + + + + + + +Xylota umbrosa +Violovitsh + + + + +(Korean name: bo-ra-gwang-taek-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e) + + + +Figs 1A, B +, +2A, B +, +7 +A–I, 12E–H, 13A + + + + + +Species new to +Korea + + + + + + + +Xylota umbrosa + +Violovitsh, 1975: 87 + + +(type locality: +Russia +, Siberia, S. Primorje; +holotype +♂ +, ZISP); + +Violovitsh, 1983: 139 + +(in Siberian key); + +Mutin & Barkalov, 1999: 495 + +, 497 (in Russian Far East key). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among Korean + +Xylota + +species, + +X. umbrosa + +is most similar to + +X. hauseri + + +sp. n. + +, especially having the purplish lustrous tinge on their black abdominal terga and the apex of the left arm of theca in male genitalia apicodorsally round. However, + +X. hauseri + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from + +X. umbrosa + +by the following characters: 1) male abdomen more or less parallel-sided but never medially constricted ( +Figs 2F +, +5A +); 2) right lateral arm of theca apico-dorsally with finely serrated ( +Fig. 12G +). See also Diagnosis of + +X. hauseri + + +sp. n. + + + +Description of Korean material. +MALE +. Body length +11.6–13.8mm +; wing length 9.0– +10.1mm +. Head black ( +Fig. 7F, G +); face with dense white pollinosity without bare part; posterior 1/5 of frons anterior to eye contiguity with yellowish white pollinosity ( +Fig. 1A +); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile ( +Fig. 1A +). Thorax entirely black; scutum subshiny black with appressed short yellow pile, but posterior half sparsely with longer erect brownish pile mixed with short pile; anterior anepisternum covered with white pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with white pile and white pollinosity; anepimeron covered with yellow pile; katepisternum moderately covered with yellowish white pollinosity, dorsal posterior area with white pile; notopleuron with yellow pile; scutal area anterior to wing base covered with black pile; postalar callus with yellow pile; metasternum bare with white pruionosity. Wing almost entirely with pale brownish tinge, pterostigma brown ( +Fig. 7E +); halter pale yellow. Legs: femora almost entirely black; tibiae dark brown to black with basal 1/3 yellow; pro- and mesotarsomere 1 and 2 yellow, tarsomere3 yellow and apical half dark brown, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black; metatrochanter ventrally with short and sharp calcar (subequal to basal width) ( +Fig. 7C +); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setulae, remaining ventral area with two irregular rows of spinose setae except for basal 1/5 (anterior row cover whole length but posterior row reach 2/3 length), antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally with long brown and white mixed pile, apico-dorsal 1/3 area with brown setulae; metatarsus dark brown to black ( +Fig. 7C +). Abdomen about 3.5x longer than wide; preabdominal dorsum with purplish lustrous tinge ( +Figs 2A +, +7A +); terga 2 and 3 almost parallel-sided ( +Fig. 2A +); tergum 2 and 3 with black appressed short black pile except laterally areas covered by white erect pile. Male genitalia ( +Figs 12 +E– H, 13A): surstylus with dorsal lobe elongated about 1.5 x as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent ventrally in lateral view, densely covered with setulae, right lobe basally thicken ( +Fig. 12 +E–G); ventral lobe of surstylys widely bulged, apically with short setulae ( +Fig. 12F, G +); cercus cordated in profile with long pale pile ( +Fig. 12 +E–G); lingula indistinct ( +Fig. 13A +); fenestra elliptic in outline ( +Fig. 12F, G +); spur of superior lobe reduced ( +Fig. 13A +); superior lobes asymmetrical ( +Fig. 12F, G +); right lateral arm of theca ( +Fig. 12G +) with two dorsal thorny processes with 3 pale pile in between, also with serrated apico-ventral area; left lateral arm of theca ( +Fig. 12F +) with baso-dorsal thorny process and apico-dorsally round apex and with 3 pale pile in between, also with apico-ventrally serrated area; aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally enlarged ( +Fig. 12H +); ejaculatory process short ( +Fig. 12H +); ejaculatory apodeme apically enlarged and bowl shaped. + + + + +FEMALE. Similar to male except for the following non-genitalic characters: Head ( +Fig. 1B +): frons with about anterior 1/3 shiny black and bare with posterior 2/3 shiny black and covered with yellowish pile, medially with pair of areas of white pollinosity, except for narrow longitudinal bare area; area anterior to ocellar triangle (small area immediately anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile. Leg ( +Fig. 7D +): metatrochanter without calcar. Abdomen ( +Fig 2B +) terga 2 and 3 posteriorly slightly widened. + + + + +Material examined. + +SOUTH KOREA +: +Gangwon-do + +: + +1♂ +, +Hoengseong Dunnae-myeon +, +Mt. Cheongtaesan Sapgyo-ri +to + +1200m + +peak, + +5.VII.2003 + +, DS +Choi +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, +Hongcheon Nae-myeon +, +Mt. Gyebangsan Undoryeong +, + +12.VIII.2008 + +, +SW Suk +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Nae-myeon +, +Changchon-ri +, +North valley +of +Mt. Gyebangsan +, + +27.V.2007 + +, HS +Lee +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Jeongseon-gun +, +Jeongseon-eup +, +Hoedong-ri +, 37°25’59” +N 128°33’49” +E, + + +7. +VI +.2011 + + +, HS Lee, YB Lee, DH Kim; +1♂ +, Jeongseon-gun, Nam-myeon, Mt. Mindungsan from Yupyeong-ri to + +1119m + +peak, 37°16’10” +N 128°46’49” +E, + +31.V.2002 + +, DS +Choi +and HW +Byun + +; + +2♂ +, ditto, + +31.V.2006 + +, HY +Han +et al + +.; + +8♂ +, ditto, + + +6. +VI +.2006 + + +, HY +Han +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, ditto, + + +20. +VI +.2006 + + +, HY +Han +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +7.VII.2007 + +, HY +Han +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, ditto, + + +13. +VI +.2008 + + +, HS +Lee +et al + +.; + +2♂ +, ditto, + + +27. +VI +.2008 + + +, JS +Lim +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +12.V.2012 + +, HY +Han +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, +Samcheok Dogye-eup +from +Sinbangteo +to +Mt. Dohwasan +, + +925m + +, + +1.VIII.2003 + +, DS +Choi +et al + +. + + +Distribution. +Korea +(new record), Russian Far East. + + +Remarks. +The Korean specimens agree with the original description ( +Violovitsh, 1975 +) as well as the genitalic illustration by +Mutin & Barkalov (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24345D4724FCEDFCB89ECC13D1.xml b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24345D4724FCEDFCB89ECC13D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6c7967205b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/21/9B/5A219B24345D4724FCEDFCB89ECC13D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Soo-Hyun + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +4661 + + +3 + + +457 +493 + + + +journal article +25863 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3 +81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0 +1175-5326 +3446340 +28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B + + + + + + + +Xylota xanthotarsis + +sp. n. + + + +(Korean name: no-rang-da-ri-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e) + + + +Figs 1G, H +, +2G, H +, +7 +J–R, 12I–L, +13I + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Xylota xantotarsis + +is similar to + +X. pseudoignava + +, especially by sharing the silvery pilose patched abdomen ( + +Fig. +2I +, J + +), while other similar dark colored Korean species have yellowish or white pilose abdominal patches. The former species can be further distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: 1) metatarsus pale yellow ( +Fig. 7L, M +); 2) postalar callus of scutum with sparse or no black pile; and 3) hypandrium of male genitally ventrally with a weak hump ( +Figs 12J, K +, + +13I + +). See Diagnosis of + +X. pseudoignava +. + + + +Description. +MALE +. Body length +12.9–14.9mm +; wing length +9.9–10.6mm +. Head black ( +Fig. 7O, P +); face heavily covered with white pollinosity but slightly bare under antenna; posterior 1/3 of male frons anterior to eye contiguity with yellowish pollinosity ( +Fig. 1G +); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile ( +Fig. 1G +). Thorax entirely black; scutum subshiny black, covered with short appressed yellow pile, but posterior half sparsely with longer erect yellow pile mixed with short pile; anterior anepisternum covered with yellowish pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with yellowish pollinosity and light yellowish pile (upper 1/2 area mixed with yellow pile) anepimeron mostly covered with white pile but upper 1/3 yellow pile; katepisternum moderately covered with yellowish white pollinosity, dorsal posterior area with white pile; notopleuron with brownish yellow pile; scutal area anterior to wing base with yellow pile with few black pile mixed; postalar callus mainly with long pale yellow pile and only anterior area with few black pile; metasternum bare with yellowish brown pollinosity. Wing hyaline except for brown pterostigma; halter pale yellow. Legs: pro- and mesotibiae yellow and subapico-ventral 4/5 dark brown to black; pro- and mesotarsomere 1–3 yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black; male metatrochanter ventrally with elongated and sharp calcar (at least twice as long as basal width) ( +Fig. 7L +); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setulae, remaining apical 4/5 areas with two irregular rows of spinose setae (anterior row cover whole length but posterior row reach 2/3 length); antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally with long white pile, apico-dorsal 1/3 area with black setulae; metatibia dark brown to black and basal 1/3 yellow ( +Fig. 7L +); metatarsomeres 1–3 yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black ( +Fig. 7L +). Abdomen about +4x +longer than wide ( +Figs 2G +, +7J +), terga 2 and 3 almost parallel-sided ( +Figs 2G +, +7J +); terga 2–4 black with pair of lateral facing silvery gray pollinose triangular areas covered with white erect pile (other areas of terga with short appressed black pile) ( +Fig. 2G, H +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 12 +I–L, +13I +): surstylus with dorsal lobe elongated about twice as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent ventrally in lateral view, densely covered with setulae ( +Fig. 12J, K +); ventral lobe of surstylus widely bulged with apex setulose ( +Fig. 12J, K +); cercus cordated in profile with long pale pile ( +Fig. 12 +I–K); lingula indistinct ( + +Fig. +13I + +); fenestra round in outline ( +Fig. 12J, K +); spur of superior lobe reduced ( + +Fig. +13I + +); superior lobes symmetrical ( +Fig. 12J, K +); lateral arms of theca about apical half with sparsely scattered spiny setulae, dorsally rounded, apico-ventrally with short tiny protrusion; lateral arms of theca and hypandrium ventrally separated by deep invagination ( +Fig. 12J, K +); hypandrium ventrally with small protrusion ( +Fig. 12J +); aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally round ( +Fig. 12L +); ejaculatory process short ( +Fig. 12L +); ejaculatory apodeme apically enlarged and bowl shaped. + + + + +FEMALE. Similar to male except for the following non-genitalic characters: Head ( +Fig. 1H +): frons with about anterior 1/3 shiny black and bare with posterior 2/3 shiny black and covered with yellowish pile, medially with pair of areas of white pollinosity, except for narrow longitudinal bare area; area anterior to ocellar triangle (small area immediately anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile. Leg ( +Fig. 7M +): metatrochanter without calcar. Abdomen ( +Fig. 2H +): terga 2 and 3 almost parallel-sided but medially widen. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. Leg, head and body of + +Xylota + +species. A–I + +. + +X. umbrosa + +: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head. +7J–R +. + +X. xanthotarsis + + +sp. n. + +: (J, N) male body; (K) female body; (L) male left metafemur anterior view; (M) female left metafemur anterior view; O, P) male head; (Q, R) female head. + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, +South Korea +, +Gangwon-do +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Nae-myeon +, +Daedong +, Mt. Gye- bangsan, + +6.VIII.1997 + +, +HY Han +et al +. ( +NIBR +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +1♂ +, +South Korea +, +Gangwon-do + +: + +1♂ +, +Chuncheon-si +, +Nam-myeon +, +Balsan-ri +, + +300m + +, +N37°43’29” +E127°37’73”, +Malaise trap +in forest in shade, +Tripotin +rec., + +17.V.– 6.VI.2006 + +, +M. Hauser +( +CSCA +); +1♂ +Hongcheon-gun, Nae-myeon, Daedong, Mt. Gyebangsan, + +6.VIII.1997 + +, HY Han +et al +. ( +NIBR +); +1♀ +, ditto, + +6.VIII.1997 + +HY Han +et al +. ( +NIBR +); +1♂ +, Jeongseon Nam-myeon, Mt. Mindungsan from Yupyeong-ri to + +1119m + +peak, 37°16‘10“ +N 128°46‘49“ +E, + +9.VIII.2001 + +, HY Han +et al +. ( +NIBR +) + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +19.VII.2005 + +HY Han +and +KE Ro +( +YSUW +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Samcheok +, +Dogye-eup +, from +Sinbangteo +to +Mt. Dohwasan +, + +925m + +, + +8. +VI + + + +.2003, DS +Choi +et al +. ( +YSUW +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Wonju-si +, +Heungeop-myeon +, +Maeji-ri +, +Yonsei Univ. Wonju Campus +, + +10. +VI + + + +.1996, HW +Byun +( +YSUW +) + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +7. +VI + + + +.2003, +DS Choi +and +HW Byun. +Jeollanam-do +: +Gwangyang-si +, +Ongnyong-myeon +, +Mt. Baegunsan +from +Jinteul +, 35°6‘23“N, 127°37‘17“E, + +23. +VI + + + +.2015, YB +Lee +et al +. ( +YSUW +) + +; + +2♂ +, ditto, + +31.V.2006 + +, +HY Han +et al +. ( +YSUW +) + +; + +8♂ +, ditto, + +6. +VI + + + +.2006, HY +Han +et al +. ( +YSUW +) + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +20. +VI + + + +.2006, HY +Han +et al +. ( +YSUW +) + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +7.VII.2007 + +, +HY Han +et al +. ( +YSUW +) + +, + +1♂ +, ditto, + +13. +VI + + + +.2008, HS +Lee +et al +. ( +YSUW +) + +; + +2♂ +, ditto, + +27. +VI + + + +.2008, JS +Lim +et al +. ( +YSUW +) + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +12.V.2012 + +, +HY Han +et al +. ( +YSUW +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Samcheok Dogye-eup +from +Sinbangteo +to +Mt. Dohwasan +, + +925m + +, + +1.VIII.2003 + +, +DS Choi +et al +. ( +YSUW +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Male genitalia of + +Xylota + +species, D, H dorsal view, B, F left lateral view, A, E right lateral view, G aedeagus lateral view: (A–D) + +Xylota abiens + +; (E–H) + +X. amaculata + +. Scale bar: 0.5mm. Enlargement showing apical part of superior lobe (lateral arms of theca). + + + +Distribution. +Korea +. + + +Remarks. +In the Palaearctic region, + +X. pseudoignava + +and + +X. caeruleiventris +Zetterstedt, 1838 + +appear to be most closely related to this new species by sharing the silvery pilose patched abdominal tergites 2–4 and very similar male genitalia (i.g., +Figs 11 +E–H vs. 12 I–L). Separation of this new species is based on the pale yellow basal tar- someres of the metatarsus while the other two species have an entirely dark-brown metatarsi, in addition to their slightly but significantly different male genitalic structures (See Diagnosis of + +X. pseudoignava + +and + +X. xanthotarsis + + +sp. n. + +). Another species, + +X. jakutorum +Bagatshanova, 1980 + +, seems to be also closely related to the new species because it also has similar male genitalia (especially the hump on hypandrium; illustration of +Vujić & Milankov, 1999: 125 +). This species can be easily separated by the light colored abdominal pattern in dark background in males from the above three species. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the Greek ‘ +xantho’ +meaning yellow, and the Greek ‘ +tarsi’ +meaning tarsus, referring to yellow metatarsus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/22/0F/5A220F5577E7BEF26C7D09958E90E120.xml b/data/5A/22/0F/5A220F5577E7BEF26C7D09958E90E120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc739b8fda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/22/0F/5A220F5577E7BEF26C7D09958E90E120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Phormidium feldmanni +Fremy +, 1937 + + + + + +Phormidium feldmanni + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/22/AE/5A22AEA1221C548C57603DF65C1CB031.xml b/data/5A/22/AE/5A22AEA1221C548C57603DF65C1CB031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7bd039a45f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/22/AE/5A22AEA1221C548C57603DF65C1CB031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Peucedanum officinale +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 245. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae australioris pratis pinguibus." RCN: 1973. + + + + +Lectotype +(Frey in +Candollea +44: 271. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 346.1 ( +LINN +) + +. - +Epitype +(Reduron & Jacquemoud in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 213. 2006): France. Grammont +pres +de Montpellier, Sep 1846, legit +Aug. de St Hilaire s.n. +, + +Herb. Planchon ex + +Herb. Alioth ( +G +) + + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Peucedanum +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 139. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Peucedanum officinale +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Reduron & Jarvis (in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 75. 1993) designated + +Herb. Clifford: 93, + +Peucedanum +No. + +1β, fol. 2 ( +BM +) + +as the +lectotype +. However, their choice is pre-dated by that of Frey, who designated a sterile specimen in LINN as type. Reduron & Jacquemoud subsequently designated an +epitype +to allow the name to be applied precisely. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/22/D7/5A22D77F68BB4276398DB9B6CA7EDDF1.xml b/data/5A/22/D7/5A22D77F68BB4276398DB9B6CA7EDDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd9c4c068b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/22/D7/5A22D77F68BB4276398DB9B6CA7EDDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the scorpion fauna of French Guiana, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Ythier, Eric + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +764 + + +27 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.25108 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.25108 +1313-2970-764-27 +8BB7E0E6315446E9A010D8E52E7EEF4E + + + + +Isometrus maculatus (DeGeer, 1778) +Fig. 8 + + + + +References +. + + +DeGeer 1778 +, + +Lourenco +1983 + +, +Fet et al. 2000 +. + + + +Material. + +Cayenne, four males and three females, MNHN-RS-0899, M. Richard coll. Cayenne, one male and two females, MNHN-RS-3315, E. Abonnenc coll. Charvein-Maroni river, one male, MNHN-RS-3323, F. Geay coll., 1903. Coswine river, under rotten wood, one female, MNHN-RS-8299, J. Fretey coll., 16/V/1977. +Morne-Ceperon +, one male, MNHN RS3324, F. Geay coll., 1902. St. Jean du Maroni, two males, three females and two immatures, MNHN-RS3322, R. Benoist coll., 1914. St. Jean du Maroni, one male, MNHNRS7286, F. Geay coll., 1903. Disputed area between Oyapock and Amapa, one female, MNHN-RS0925. D. Villecourt coll., 1899. Disputed area between Oyapock and Amapa, one male, MNHNRS0914, F. Geay coll., 1899. Disputed area between Oyapock and Amapa, five males, sic females and one immature, MNHNRS0893, Lafon coll., 1872. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species of medium to large size when compared with the average size of the other species of the genus, ranging from 50.1 mm (female) to 61.2 mm (male) in total length. General coloration yellowish to pale yellow, symmetrically marbled with blackish brown spots in both adults and juveniles. Carapace yellow +ish +with blackish brown patterns; eyes surrounded by black pigment. Mesosoma yellowish with symmetrical blackish brown stripes. Venter yellowish; sternites III-VII with symmetrical brown spots. Metasomal segments pale yellow, with some diffuse, brownish spots. Vesicle pale yellow with basis of aculeus yellowish and tip of aculeus reddish brown. Chelicerae pale yellow with brownish variegated spots; base of fingers pale yellow, rest of fingers blackish brown, teeth reddish. Pedipalps pale yellow with brownish spots; chela fingers reddish brown; rows of granules on dentate margins of fingers dark reddish. Legs yellowish with diffuse spots. Carapace coarsely granular with a few smooth patches; anterior margin strongly emarginated, with an open V-shaped angle; carinae weakly developed. Tergites moderately granular; median carinae weak to moderate on I-VI, tergite VII with two lateral pairs of carinae moderate to strong. Pectinal tooth count ranging from 16-19 in male and 17-19 in female. Sternites smooth and shiny, VII with four granular carinae. Metasomal segments with 10-10-8-8-5 crenulate carinae; intercarinal spaces very weakly granular to smooth. Telson very weakly granular, almost smooth, with one vestigial ventral carina; subaculear tubercle marked and triangular, with two granules on the ventral surface. Pedipalp femur with all carinae crenulate; patella with seven crenulate carinae; chela with vestigial carinae; dentate margins of fixed and movable fingers with six linear rows of granules. Leg tibia with few setae, without spurs; basitarsus with some setae and two lateral pedal spurs; tarsus ventrally with two rows of short setae. + + + +Figure 8. +Isometrus maculatus +, female from St. Jean du Maroni. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/22/F9/5A22F95A1FBA562C9A71726233C529DF.xml b/data/5A/22/F9/5A22F95A1FBA562C9A71726233C529DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b12635892b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/22/F9/5A22F95A1FBA562C9A71726233C529DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Genus +Aegolipton Gressitt, 1940: 22. + + + +Type species. + + +Cerambyx marginalis + +Fabricius, 1775. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/23/35/5A2335A240BE42ED645D12343335A4DF.xml b/data/5A/23/35/5A2335A240BE42ED645D12343335A4DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d0134619c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/23/35/5A2335A240BE42ED645D12343335A4DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Polydora spongicola Berkeley & Berkeley, 1950 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (questionable) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Arvanitidis 2000a +). Originally described from Western Canada, distributed in the East and West Pacific. The species is associated with sponges, a habitat for polychaetes which is little investigated in Greece. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/23/83/5A2383BAA74162EF7F3159285976A827.xml b/data/5A/23/83/5A2383BAA74162EF7F3159285976A827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..422e2f2c43a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/23/83/5A2383BAA74162EF7F3159285976A827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Microculex) daumastocampa Dyar & Knab, 1908 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/23/87/5A238786DC7CFFE3FF7C202AFBB996E1.xml b/data/5A/23/87/5A238786DC7CFFE3FF7C202AFBB996E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59b077705a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/23/87/5A238786DC7CFFE3FF7C202AFBB996E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Glyptothorax chimtuipuiensis, a new species of catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from the Koladyne basin, India + + + +Author + +Anganthoibi, N. +angannong@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vishwanath, W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-09-28 + + +2628 + + +1 + + +56 +62 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2628.1.4 + +journal article +4715 +10.11646/zootaxa.2628.1.4 +cc4c4f2a-8ef5-4d6d-94c2-fad08c9352b3 +1175-5326 +5302284 + + + + + + + +Glyptothorax chimtuipuiensis +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1a–c +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +MUMF 10022 +, +57.8 mm +SL; +India +: +Mizoram +, +Koladyne River +at +Kolchaw +, +Lawntlai District +, +22°23′N +, +92°57′E +, +K. Nebeshwar +& party, 25 +April +, 2008. + + + + +Paratypes +: +MUMF 10023 +, +6 +, +33.7–55.3 mm +SL; data as for holotype; +one paratype +(46.0 mm SL) was dissected for osteology + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of short, stout + +Glyptothorax + +, with granulated skin; the dorsal profile is greatly arched anterior to the adipose fin; the dorsal spine is short and smooth, its length 5.1–8.9% SL; the pectoralfin length is 16.8–21.9% SL, the ventral surface of its first simple ray plaited; the adipose-fin base length is 22.1–27.3% SL; the thoracic adhesive apparatus is chevron shaped, wider than long, the median ridges of the apparatus perpendicular to its base, slightly diverging laterally ( +Fig. 1c +), its base concave, open caudally, with a shallow depression at its posterior end followed by a small fold of skin. + + + + +Description. +See +Table 1 +for morphometric data. Body short, stout, compressed on caudal peduncle; dorsal profile rising evenly from tip of snout to dorsal-fin origin, slightly humped between occiput and dorsalfin origin, thereafter sloping slightly ventrad to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile flat, slightly concave up to ventral-fin origin, then sloping gently upward from end of pelvic-fin base to end of anal fin. Anus and urogenital openings located immediately anterior to anal-fin origin. Skin granular on dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and fin bases, becoming prominently wrinkled after fixation in 10% formalin. Head greatly depressed; snout truncate; mouth subterminal, lips broad, fleshy. Upper lip continuing into maxillary barbel, supported by a flap of skin. Upper jaw longer than lower; teeth on upper jaw in a single broad patch, those on lower jaw in two distinct patches interrupted by a fold of skin originating from lower lip. Eyes small, oval. Thorax with a chevron-shaped adhesive apparatus with 11–16 ridges, medially perpendicular to its base, slightly divergent laterally. Base of apparatus concave, open caudally, with a shallow depression at its posterior end followed by a small fold of skin. + +Barbels in four pairs: nasal barbel arising from internarial septum, reaching up to posterior margin of eye when adpressed; maxillary barbel supported by a large flap of skin, extending up to end of pectoral-fin base; outer mandibular barbel longer than inner, reaching gill opening. +Dorsal fin located closer to snout than to caudal-fin base, its posterior margin straight, bearing I,6 rays. Dorsal spine short, weak, smooth, extending up to half of fin height. Pectoral fin with I,6,i rays, extending slightly posterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin, its spine broad, serrated anteriorly with 7 serrae.Ventral surface of spine plaited with 4–11 oblique plicae, regularly arranged proximally, becoming irregular distally. Pelvic fin with i,3,i rays, extending slightly beyond vertical through adipose-fin origin, not reaching anal opening. Adipose fin long, its base 1.5–1.7 as long as that of dorsal fin, originating at vertical slightly in advance of anal fin origin. Anal fin with ii,8 rays, its anterior margin straight or slightly convex, posterior margin straight. Caudal fin emarginate, with i,7,8,i rays, appearing forked when wrinkled skin is folded. +Occipital process in contact with first dorsal-fin pterygiophore. Vertebrae 20+15=35. + +Coloration. +In 10% formalin: dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body dark grey, ventral portion anterior to pelvic-fin origin cream-colored. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins with brown base and hyaline distal margins. Caudal fin brown, with a dark grey band at base; tips of lobes hyaline. Adipose fin yellowish grey with white edge. Maxillary and nasal barbels dark grey dorsally, their ventral portions cream-colored. Mandibular barbels cream-colored. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, the Chimtuipui River, a tributary of the Koladyne River at +Mizoram +(Koladan drainage), +India +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Chimtuipui River, its +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/23/F4/5A23F4F5FABE5919C3744375A2FD08A2.xml b/data/5A/23/F4/5A23F4F5FABE5919C3744375A2FD08A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c74d9295be9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/23/F4/5A23F4F5FABE5919C3744375A2FD08A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus torymiformis (Ratzeburg, 1852) + + + + +Tridymus torymiformis +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/24/4D/5A244D85B06E521F879A27A5398EEBDC.xml b/data/5A/24/4D/5A244D85B06E521F879A27A5398EEBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cfc1787272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/24/4D/5A244D85B06E521F879A27A5398EEBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +894 + + +53 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 +1313-2970-894-53 +D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8 +BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5 + + + + +Calyptomerus dubius (Marsham, 1802) +Figure 20 + + + +Distribution. + +Native to the Palaearctic region, widespread in Central Europe and around the Mediterranean ( + +Endroedy-Younga +1961 + +, + +Loebl +2006 + +). Adventive in the Afrotropical region (South Africa), the Australian region (Australia) ( + +Endroedy-Younga +1974 + +) and in the Nearctic region (British Columbia, Canada). + + + +Canadian records. +British Columbia: Abbotsford, 22-Sep-2014 to 03-Oct-2014 (1 ex, CBG); Vancouver, 22-Sep-2014 to 03-Oct-2014 (1 ex, CBG); Victoria, 03-Sep-2014 to 10-Sep-2014 (1 ex, CBG). + + +Diagnostic information + +(based on + +Endroedy-Younga +1961 + +). Body length 1.1-1.6 mm. Habitus as in +Fig. 20A +. Red-brown, with the edges of pronotum and elytra paler. The antennal groove forms a continuous and even curve with the side of the frons in front of the eyes. Lateral edges of pronotum bluntly angled. Pubescence on the dorsal surface long and sparse. Elytra angled apicolaterally and truncate at the hind margin. Aedeagus as in +Fig. 20B +. + + + +Bionomic notes. + +This species is known from decaying plant material. It has been collected from dead, fungus-infested logs of deciduous trees, leaf litter, composts, moldy hay, etc. ( +Koch 1989b +). The Canadian specimens were collected with Malaise traps in residential areas. + + + +Comments. + + +Calyptomerus oblongulus + +(Mannerheim, 1853) is the only other representative of this genus known from North America. It is larger than + +C. dubius + +(body length 1.8-2.0 mm), with a rounded angle between the antennal groove and the lateral margin of frons, rounded lateral edges of pronotum, evenly curved (not truncate) elytral hind margins, shorter and denser pubescence on the dorsal surface, and different male genitalia ( + +Endroedy-Younga +1961 + +). + + + +Figures 20, 21. +20 + +Calyptomerus dubius + +(Marsham) +20A +habitus, L. Borowiec +20B +aedeagus, dorsal view +21 + +Clambus simsoni + +Blackburn +21A +habitus +21B +aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +20A; 21A +), 0.2 mm ( +20B +), 0.1 mm ( +21B +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/24/9B/5A249BBAAB9C03E083E93EBA71E72669.xml b/data/5A/24/9B/5A249BBAAB9C03E083E93EBA71E72669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ba9491d7e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/24/9B/5A249BBAAB9C03E083E93EBA71E72669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Camisia biverrucata +(C. L. Koch, 1839) [80b] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Nothrus biverrucatus C.L. Koch +, 1839 (CMA 29.15). +Camisia biverrucata +: Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick & Forsslund 1955 (B); Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B); Colloff 1993 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B). + + + + +- Syn. nach Colloff 1993: +C. berlesei Oudemans +, 1900, +C. fisheri Oudemans +, 1900, +C. nicoletii Oudemans +, 1900. + + + + +Oekologie +: Gelegentlich in unterschiedlichen Habitaten: Trockenere Wiesen, Buschland bis montane Kiefernzone. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/24/D8/5A24D887A4AB70EECB3ACEE915D65144.xml b/data/5A/24/D8/5A24D887A4AB70EECB3ACEE915D65144.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d66f6444f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/24/D8/5A24D887A4AB70EECB3ACEE915D65144.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +11223 +11223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 +1314-2828--11223 + + + + +Calolydella bifissus Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017132 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Perez +; individualID: DHJPAR0017132; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-40315, BOLD:AAA1939, ASTAP570-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellabifissus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: bifissus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8967; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalidae butterfly, Dircenna klugii +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Feb-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0036636 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Manuel Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0036636; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-36303, BOLD:AAA1939, ASHYE1547-09; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellabifissus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: bifissus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Cacao; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Estacion Cacao; verbatimElevation: +1150 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9269; verbatimLongitude: -85.4682; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the geometridae moth, Phyllodontalatrata +; verbatimEventDate: +19-Jul-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +07-SRNP-40315 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Perez +; individualCount: +2, siblings of holotype +; sex: +1M, 1F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-40315; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellabifissus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: bifissus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8967; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalidae butterfly, Dircenna klugii +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Feb-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimens + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 7a, b, c). Length: 5-6mm. Head (Fig. 7b): frontal setae extending to base of postpedicel; frontal vitta tapering apically; fronto-orbital plate gold throughout, with a single row of fine setulae outside of frontal setae; parafacial at least 50% silver pollinose. Thorax (Fig. 7a, c): gold on dorsal surface, silver laterally (>50% coverage); vittae fused into two prominent dark stripes; postpronotum with two setae (inner basal seta absent); 1:3 acrostichal setae; 2:2 dorsocentral setae; 1:3 intra-alar setae; 1:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite with three or more hair-like setae, often in a small tuft; scutellar discal setae situated slightly closer together than subapical scutellar setae. Wing vein R4+5 with at most 2-3 setulae dorsally at base, not extending to crossvein R-M. Abdomen (Fig. 7a): ground color dark brown-orange with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands; pollinosity gold dorsally, silver ventrally, with an orange spot lateroventrally at base of ST1+2; T3 with one pair of median marginal setae and one pair of discal setae; T4 with one pair of discal setae. Terminalia (Fig. 8): sternite 5 (Fig. 8c) with a wide U-shaped median cleft, 0.46X the length of the sternite from lobe to apex; each lobe with a smaller protrusion along upper margin of median cleft; inner margin covered by light pollinosity, appearing slightly darker than surrounding cuticle; lobe of sternite entirely covered with short setae, of varying lengths. Cerci with a fused base and cleft apex, slightly pinched at center (Fig. 8b); cercus, in lateral view, broad and with a slight downward bend. Surstylus digitiform and straight (Fig. 8a), appearing subequal to length of cercus when viewed laterally; surstylus with short setae along entire length; tip of surstylus appearing curved inwards when viewed dorsally. +Female (Fig. 7d, e, f). Length: 5mm. As male, except for the following characters: fronto-orbital plate 3X as wide as in male; frontal vitta not tapered, apically 1.2X as wide as in male; two katepisternal setae. + + +Diagnosis + +Calolydella bifissus +can be distinguished from all other species of +Calolydella +by the following combination of characters: two bold thoracic vittae, abdominal pollinosity concolorous on both dorsal and ventral surfaces, anatergite with a small tuft of hair-like setae, and abdominal ground color dark brown-orange. + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective " +bifissus +", meaning cleft or cloven, in reference to cleft nature of the cerci, which are fused basally, a character state unique to this species. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela and Guanacaste provinces, 400-1150m. + + +Ecology + +Calolydella bifissus +has been reared twice, from two separate hosts, +Dircenna kluggii +(Geyer, 1837) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Nymphalidae +) and +Phyllodonta latrata +( +Guenee +, 1857) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Geometridae +), in rain forest and cloud forest ecosystems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/25/03/5A2503235ECA5E86979E17FCB5BD7594.xml b/data/5A/25/03/5A2503235ECA5E86979E17FCB5BD7594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79b7c3d6634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/25/03/5A2503235ECA5E86979E17FCB5BD7594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of the old and fragmented genus Austrocoenosia Malloch reveals new evidences on the morphology and evolution of the genera Coenosia Meigen and Neodexiopsis Malloch (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-6071 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina +lpatitu@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia Souto +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Martha Cecilia +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de Zonas Aridas (IADIZA-CONICET) Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +81 + + +611 +653 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104969 +1864-8312-81-611 +8C3E7D063B2548429F28A76926D4A741 +D6555CEAD4F355FF9A3D61D126ABBDE6 + + + + +Coenosia aurifera (Malloch, 1934) + + + +Male (Fig. 6A). + +Length. Body: 3.56-3.70 mm, wing: 2.89-3.02 mm. +Head +(Fig. +6B +): Frons at vertex about one third of the head width. Frons, fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and gena yellow with golden pollinosity. Fronto-orbital plate without setulae, close to parafacialia. Antenna light brown with yellow pollinosity; arista brown with its longest microtrichia shorter than its basal diameter. Palpus yellow. +Thorax +: (Fig. +6C +). Grey with light brown pollinosity. Chaetotaxy: acr s strong and biseriate; anterior presutural acr s longer than the eaDC; dorsocentrals 1+3, eaDC is less than one fifth of the aDC. Anepisternum with a series of 4-5 strong setae; katepisternum with 1-2 setula. +Wing +: Both calypters whitish hyaline with white margins. +Legs +: Coxae and femora grey. Trochanters, apex of femora, tibiae, and tarsus yellow. Fore femur with a row of strong pd setae, and a row of strong pv setae. Mid femur with 2 strong setae on ventral surface, and 2-3 setae on anterior surface; mid tibia with one ad and one pd median setae, both setae with the same length and position. Hind femur with a row of ad and a row of av setae, and two long setae on ventral surface, with two preapical setae (ad and dorsal); hind tibia with 4 preapical setae (ad, dorsal, pd, ventral). +Abdomen +: (Fig. +6D, E +). Grey with brown spots on tergites 3-5. Sternite 5 with apical margin with a thin +"U" +shape and without membrane; setae concentrated on the lobes and some long and strong on apical margin (Fig. +6F +). +Terminalia +: Cercus with strong spine on apical third (Fig. +6G-I +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Coenosia aurifera + +, male. +A +lateral view, +B +head, frontal view, +C +thorax, dorsal view, +D +abdomen, dorsal view, +E +abdomen, lateral view, +F +fifth sternite, +G +cercus, dorsal view, +H +cercus and surstylus, lateral view, +I +detail of cercus, distal tip, +J +phallic complex, lateral view, +K +detail of phallic complex, distal tip. Scale bar: 1 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, E-H), 0.5 mm (C, D), 0.05 mm (I), 0.01 mm (J, K). Distiphallus, brush of fine hairs - red arrow. + + + + +Female (Fig. 7A). + +Length. Body: 3.80-4.06 mm, wing: 3.00-3.12 mm. Differs from male as follows: +Head +: (Fig. +7B +). Frons black with golden pollinosity, frontal triangle white, reaching lunule; fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and gena yellow with silver pollinosity. Antenna yellow, with distal part of postpedicel dark brown. +Thorax +: Chaetotaxy: acr s strong and biseriate; anterior presutural acr s shorter than the eaDC. +Ovipositor +: Segments with similar length and width. Tergites 7 with two long and sclerotized plates running laterally towards ventral surface; tergite 8 with two wide and square plates (Fig. +7D +). Sternites 6 and 7 without plates; sternite 8 divided into two small and slightly sclerotized plates each with 5-6 setae on distal margin (Fig. +7E +). Three spermathecae, oval shape (Fig. +7C +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Coenosia aurifera + +, female. +A +Lateral view, +B +head, frontal view, +C +spermathecae, +D +ovipositor, dorsal view, +E +ovipositor, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, D-E), 0.1 mm (C). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Male; BMNH [pinned, damaged, head glued on card]. Original labels: "♂ [handwritten] / Holo- / type [printed]" on white circular paper, red frame; "Argentina: / Terr. Rio Negro. / F.& M. Edwards / B.M. 1927-63." printed on white paper; "Bariloche. / 28.xi-1xii.1926." printed on white paper; " +Austrocoenosia +/ auriceps / Type [handwritten] / det. JRMALLOCH [printed]" on white paper, black frame: https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/bde2c2d5-9453-4a8a-bb92-96b869e9f9c9/1678838400000. - +Paratype +. Female; BMNH [glued on card, in good condition]. Original labels: "♀ [handwritten] / Allo- / type [printed]" on white circular paper, red frame; "Argentina: / Terr. Rio Negro. / F.& M. Edwards / B.M. 1927-63." printed on white paper; "Bariloche. / 28.xi-1xii.1926." printed on white paper: https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/b070de6e-f7a5-4b84-b436-5a3dfcc85ba1/1678924800000. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +ARGENTINA +- + + +Rio +Negro province + + +• +1 female +; +Bariloche +, +Los Repollos +; +22 Jan 2019 +; + +650 m +a.s.l. + +; +-41.849378 +, +-71.416898 +; + +Agueero + +leg.; over + +Mulinum spinosum + +; MACN + +• + +1 male +; +El Bolson +, +Piltriquitron +; +Jan 2012 +; + +1190 m +a.s.l. + +; +-41.972377 +, +-71.478712 +; +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + +. - + + + +Neuquen +province + + +• +2 females +; ABM; +Jan 2013 +; + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +; +-38.845457 +, +-71.093002 +; +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + +• + +2 males +; +Pampa Lonco Luan +, +Ruta +13; +09 Feb 2018 +; + +1522 m +a.s.l. + +; +-38.897919 +, +-70.890376 +; +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + +. + + + +Distribution (Fig. 12A). + +ARGENTINA: +Neuquen +(new record), +Rio +Negro. + + + +Remarks. + + +Coenosia aurifera + +was described with male and female specimens by +Malloch (1934) +as part of the genus + +Austrocoenosia + +. This author highlighted its striking coloration and the unique shape of the male abdomen. Our observation also showed morphological (male abdomen, cercus, and female ovipositor) and phylogenetic evidence to distinguish this species from the remaining species of + +Austrocoenosia + +presented by Malloch. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/25/18/5A251891499E31A206E70262C7A62149.xml b/data/5A/25/18/5A251891499E31A206E70262C7A62149.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed45e77d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/25/18/5A251891499E31A206E70262C7A62149.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1915 + +84 + + +244 +282 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651 + +journal article +3651 + + + + +Stirps Schereri +For. + + + + +Cette race ne differe de +melanocnemis Santschi +que par sa sculpture plus mate sur les cotes du thorax et de la tete. Le profil du thorax un peu moins convexe. L'ecaille aussi moins convexe en avant. Les poils un peu plus abondants sur Io corps, mais la couleur comme chez le type de +melanocnemis +. + + +Parfois les angles de la tote sont un peu roussatres, ce qui se rencontre aussi quelquefois chez +Lohieri +. Tibias posterieurs longs de 4 mm. avec piquants bien developpes (d'apres une note de M. Forel). + + + +Liberia: Nebana (types Scherer). — Nigeria du Sud: Olokemeji (Silvesiri). — Guinee francaise: Kakoulima (Silvestri). + + + +Fait passage a la sous-espece suivante par sa sculpture et la forme du thorax, mais est tres voisine de +melanocnemis +par la presence des taches du gastre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/25/46/5A25461007EA4EAACA4974BABAC5741B.xml b/data/5A/25/46/5A25461007EA4EAACA4974BABAC5741B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f7aa0e75d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/25/46/5A25461007EA4EAACA4974BABAC5741B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Grammomys +Thomas 1915 + + + + + + + +Grammomys +Thomas 1915 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 16: 150 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus dolichurus +Smuts 1832 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +12 species: + + +Species + +Grammomys aridulus +Thomas and +Hinton 1923 + + + +Species + +Grammomys buntingi +(Thomas 1911) + + + +Species + +Grammomys caniceps +Hutterer and Dieterlen 1984 + + + +Species + +Grammomys cometes +( +Thomas and Wroughton 1908 +) + + + +Species + +Grammomys dolichurus +(Smuts 1832) + + + +Species + +Grammomys dryas +(Thomas 1907) + + + +Species + +Grammomys gigas +( +Dollman 1911 +) + + + +Species + +Grammomys ibeanus +( +Osgood 1910 +) + + + +Species + +Grammomys kuru +(Thomas and Wroughton 1907) + + + +Species + +Grammomys macmillani +(Wroughton 1907) + + + +Species + +Grammomys minnae +Hutterer and Dieterlen 1984 + + + +Species + +Grammomys poensis +Eisentraut 1965 + + + + + +Discussion: + + +Oenomys + +Division. A distinctive genus as asserted by +Ellerman (1941) +and other workers (e.g., +Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984 +; +Misonne, 1969 +; +Rosevear, 1969 +), and not part of + +Thamnomys + +with which it has often been united as a subgenus (G. M. +Allen, 1939 +; + +Hatt, 1940 +b + +; +Hollister, 1919 +; +Misonne, 1974 +; F. +Petter and Tranier, 1975 +). Morphological and chromosomal similarities exist with + +Thallomys +( +Olert et al., 1978 +) + +. Analysis of microcomplement fixation of albumin associated + +Grammomys + +with + +Lemniscomys + +, + +Pelomys + +, + +Rhabdomys + +, and + +Thallomys +( + +Watts and Baverstock, 1995 +a + +) + +. Research using mitochondrial gene sequences (DNA cytochrome +b +, 12S and 16S rRNA fragments) placed + +Grammomys + +next to + +Aethomys + +within an African murine clade consisting of + +Hybomys + +, + +Dasymys + +, + +Lemniscomys + +, + +Rhabdomys + +, + +Desmomys + +, + +Pelomys + +, + +Mylomys + +, and + +Arvicanthis +( +Ducroz et al., 2001 +) + +. Partly reviewed by F. +Petter and Tranier (1975) +and +Hutterer and Dieterlen (1984) +, who provided morphological, distributional, and chromosomal comparisons. + + +Two of the species listed below, + +G. kuru + +and + +G. poensis + +(both formerly included in + +G. rutilans + +; see +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +, for example), along with an undescribed species from Mt Oku in W +Cameroon +, form a monophyletic group separate from the other species of + +Grammomys + +and will eventually be placed in a new genus ( +R +. Hutterer, pers. comm., 2002). The taxa + +kuru + +and + +poensis + +(and + +rutilans + +, which is unavailable) have been considered members of + +Thamnomys + +(G. M. +Allen, 1939 +; +Ellerman, 1941 +; +Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984 +), but external, cranial, and dental morphology is more similar to that characterizing species of + +Grammomys + +(where it was listed by D. H. S. Davis, 1965, and +Misonne, 1974 +), and we include them within that genus pending publication of Hutterer’s revision (he also provided most of the information for the two accounts). Fossils identified as + +Grammomys + +come from Pliocene-Pleistocene strata of East Africa and +South Africa +( +Avery, 2000 +; Jaeger, 1976; +Jaeger and Wesselman, 1976 +; see review by Denys, 1999) and Pleistocene sediments of +Namibia +( +Senut et al., 1992 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/25/A8/5A25A8A70A63570CA0827BBD644E57A0.xml b/data/5A/25/A8/5A25A8A70A63570CA0827BBD644E57A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9823fe18fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/25/A8/5A25A8A70A63570CA0827BBD644E57A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Holotrichia loochooana umebayashii Miyake +Figure 3E + + + + +Holotrichia loochooana umebayashii +Miyake, 1986a: 1-2. + + + +Note. +The holotype is deposited in RIEB (ex coll. Y. Miyake): + + +Holotype + +(♂). +'〔Loo-Choo〕/ Okinoerabuzima / 21. IV. 1957. / K. Umebayashi // 7 [white label, mounted on a part of tarsus] // HOLOTYPE / +Holotrichia +/ +loochooana +/ +umebayashii +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1986'. (Fig. +3E +) + + + +Type condition. +The aedeagus of the holotype is pinned separately. The left protarsus and the right and left metatarsus are missing. + + +Current status. + +Junior subjective synonym of + +Nigrotrichia loochooana okinawana + +(Nomura, 1964), see +Matsumoto (2016) +. + + + +Remark. +The collecting date in the original description is 1.V.1957, which disagrees with the label data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/25/F2/5A25F223396B51599BEFEC673CB659EA.xml b/data/5A/25/F2/5A25F223396B51599BEFEC673CB659EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66b77d0592f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/25/F2/5A25F223396B51599BEFEC673CB659EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Harpalus (Harpalus) dimidiatus (P. Rossi, 1790) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Near "Kachul" Place +; verbatimElevation: +91 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'57.1" +, +E27°37'12.3" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +17/04/2009 +; habitat: meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +19/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, the Tracian tumbs +; verbatimElevation: +383 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'54.6" +, +E27°29'27.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, Entrance to Vitanovo Reserve +; verbatimElevation: +285 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'22.9" +, +E27°27'22.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Propada" Place +; verbatimElevation: +401 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'49.6" +, +E27°29'25.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vll. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +331 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'11.9" +, +E27°39'31.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.05.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, mainly Calluna vulgaris + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vll. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +331 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'11.9" +, +E27°39'31.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, mainly Calluna vulgaris + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +13 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.07-02.08.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bulgari Vill., PA "Marina reka" +; verbatimElevation: +183 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'41.7" +, +E27°45'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech-oak forest with Rododendron ponticum + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Petrova niva" Place +; verbatimElevation: +234 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'40.3" +, +E27°31'42.3" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-02.07.2009 +; habitat: meadow, single shrubs + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP (det. as Ab. depressus Duft.) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 132) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 132) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 132) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 132) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Petcoff +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo +; Event: eventDate: +3-5.05.1921 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Iltchev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Vizitsa Vill. +; Event: eventDate: +1-7.06.1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Veleka River near Mladezko Village +; Event: eventDate: +25/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/27/5A/5A275ABA41F83D182431DABA1A348B2F.xml b/data/5A/27/5A/5A275ABA41F83D182431DABA1A348B2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..197d6f4a8e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/27/5A/5A275ABA41F83D182431DABA1A348B2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Strumigenys cordovensis Mayr, v. mokensis +n. var. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,2 mill. - Depression transversale du pronotum plus faible que chez la forme typique. Les mandibules sont aussi longues, mais pas plus longues que la tete (beaucoup plus longues chez la cordo- vensis typique). Elles ont a leur bord interne une rangee reguliere de longs poils qui se croisent et ressemblent aux cordes tendues d'un instrument de musique en miniature. Les scapes n'atteignent pas tout a fait l'angle occipital (le depassent plutot chez la +cordovensis +typique). La tete est aussi un peu moins elargie derriere. Du reste identique. + + + +La Moka, Venezuela (Meinert), 1 [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/27/A7/5A27A7BFBD43787D9958379B05E942E0.xml b/data/5A/27/A7/5A27A7BFBD43787D9958379B05E942E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e3f2471b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/27/A7/5A27A7BFBD43787D9958379B05E942E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus pacificus +sp. n. +Figs 76 +C-E +77A, C, E, HMap 27 + + + +Type locality. + +COSTA RICA: Puntarenas: Quebrada Bonita Station [ +9°50'N +, +85°0'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "Est. Q. Bonita, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. 50m. Set 1993. R. +Guzman +, L N 194500_469850 #2349"/ "INBIO CRI001659037" (INBIO). Paratypes (21): 17: same data as type, except as noted: 1: ix.1994, R.M. Guzman, (INBIO), 2: ix.1994, R.M. Guzman, (INBIO, FMNH), 2: ix.1994, J.C. Saborio, (INBIO), 1: v.1994, J. Saborio, (INBIO), 2: v.1994, R.M. Guzman, (INBIO), 1: vii.1992, J.C. Saborio, (INBIO), 1: x.1994, J.C. Saborio (INBIO), 3: xi.1994, R. Guzman (INBIO, FMNH), 1: 10-28.viii.1992, R. Guzman (INBIO), 1: 6-27.xi.1992, R. Guzman (INBIO), 1: 2-23.ix.1992, R. Guzman (INBIO), 1: 80m, xi.1994, J.C. Saborio (INBIO); 4: Res. Biol. Carara, Sector Laguna Meandrica, LN1979000,472800, 100m, R. Zuninga, vi.1990 (INBIO, MSCC, AKTC). + + + +Other material. +COSTA RICA: Puntarenas: 1: Rancho Quemado, Peninsula de Osa, 200m, v.1991, J.C. Saborio, (INBIO), 1: ix.1992, M. Segura (INBIO), 1: 12-24.v.1993, A. Gutierrez (INBIO); 1: Parque Nac. Corcovado, Est. Sirena, 0-100m, xi.1990, C. Saborio (INBIO). + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.75-2.37 mm, width: 1.68-2.12 mm; body rufopiceous, strongly rounded, convex; frons broad, slightly depressed in middle; frontal stria just turning inward between eyes, absent from middle; labrum less than twice as wide as long, weakly emarginate apically; left mandible untoothed, right with small, subacute basal tooth; pronotal disk with prescutellar impression weak, with very fine prescutellar fovea in some individuals, ground punctation fine and inconspicuous, with ~10 coarser lateral punctures; marginal pronotal stria broadly interrupted behind head; submarginal pronotal stria continuous across front and sides, rarely abbreviated or fragmented at sides; median pronotal gland openings about two-thirds pronotal length behind anterior margin; elytra with two complete +epipleural +striae, outer and inner subhumeral striae absent, striae 1-2 complete, 3rd stria present in basal third and apical one-sixth, rarely complete, 4th and 5th striae present as apical rudiments, sutural stria present in apical four-fifths; apical elytral stria absent; prosternal keel broad, flat, weakly emarginate at base, carinal striae well-separated at base, sinuate, joined anteriorly in broad arch; prosternal lobe short; mesoventrite short, wide, weakly projecting anteriorly, marginal stria narrowly interrupted at middle; mesometaventral stria arched forward to middle of mesoventrite, sinuate at sides; lateral metaventral stria extending toward outer third of metacoxa, slightly abbreviated at apex; 1st abdominal ventrite with complete inner lateral stria, abbreviated outer lateral stria, with fine postmetacoxal fovea between them; propygidium and pygidium with dense, fine, shallow ground punctation; propygidium with coarse basomedial punctures, sparser laterally and posteriorly; pygidium lacking any interspersed coarse punctures; apical marginal stria absent. Male genitalia (Figs 77A, C, E, H): accessory sclerites absent; T8 short, sides subparallel in basal two-thirds, arcuately convergent to apex, apical emargination shallow, basal emargination deep, rather narrow, intersecting basal membrane attachment line, ventrolateral apodemes subacute medially, not meeting at midline; S8 with halves well +separated +, sides weakly divergent to blunt apices, apical guides widened from base to apex; T9 with sides parallel in basal two-thirds, convergent to narrow apices; T10 with halves separate; S9 narrow, sides subparallel, base narrowly emarginate, apex with very fine median emargination, apical flange interrupted; tegmen very narrow, somewhat sinuate in lateral view, medioventral process narrowly +'V' +-shaped, weakly projecting beneath about one-fourth from base; median lobe thin, about two-thirds tegmen length, with proximal apodemes differentiated, proximal one-fourth filamentous; basal piece about one-third tegmen length. + + + +Remarks. +This larger, convex species can be distinguished by the absence of the central part of the frontal stria, generally complete lateral submarginal pronotal stria (Fig. 76C), presence of apical fragments of 3rd, 4th and 5th elytral striae, absence of apical marginal elytral stria, fine postmetacoxal fovea (Fig. 76D), and pygidium lacking any interspersed coarse punctures (Fig. 76E). We restrict the type series to specimens from a relatively small part of northwestern Puntarenas, Costa Rica. + + +Figure 77. Male genitalia of +Operclipygus impunctipennis +group. A T8 of +Operclipygus pacificus +B T8 of +Operclipygus subviridis +C S8 of +Operclipygus pacificus +D S8 of +Operclipygus subviridis +E S9 of +Operclipygus pacificus +F S9 of +Operclipygus nitidus +G S9 of +Operclipygus subviridis +H Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views, of +Operclipygus pacificus +I Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views, of +Operclipygus subviridis +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species occurs along the Pacific coastal areas of Costa Rica, and is named accordingly. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/27/BB/5A27BBBA25C790EAEF51082B7D537EBC.xml b/data/5A/27/BB/5A27BBBA25C790EAEF51082B7D537EBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c738d4782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/27/BB/5A27BBBA25C790EAEF51082B7D537EBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Silene gallica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 417. 1753 + + +, +nom. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia." RCN: 3242. + + + + +Lectotype +(Greuter in +Taxon +44: 102. 1995): Herb. Linn. No. 583.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene gallica + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Silene gallica + +is conserved against + +S. anglica +L. (1753) + +, + +S. lusitanica +L. (1753) + +and + +S. quinquevulnera +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/27/E2/5A27E2DC7E7949EEE2D740D9F00ED833.xml b/data/5A/27/E2/5A27E2DC7E7949EEE2D740D9F00ED833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afad6ad56fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/27/E2/5A27E2DC7E7949EEE2D740D9F00ED833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Bioblapsis cultiformis (Davis, 1897) + + + + +Otoblastus cultiformis +Davis, 1897 + + +mallochi +Rotheray, 1990 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Rotheray (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/28/1C/5A281CE4899601D730CFE9E5024B0542.xml b/data/5A/28/1C/5A281CE4899601D730CFE9E5024B0542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf54289d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/28/1C/5A281CE4899601D730CFE9E5024B0542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Phyllocolpa oblita (Serville, 1823) + + + + +Nematus oblitus +Serville, 1823 + + +Nematus puella +(Thomson, 1871, +Nematus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/28/45/5A2845EB270534298D6601A2DAA0734F.xml b/data/5A/28/45/5A2845EB270534298D6601A2DAA0734F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..440b9a8618f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/28/45/5A2845EB270534298D6601A2DAA0734F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) chalceus Erichson, 1837 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +(1992: 63) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C13FFE4F7F11E767EE5FF7A.xml b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C13FFE4F7F11E767EE5FF7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b7069b593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C13FFE4F7F11E767EE5FF7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes and two new species in the leafhopper genus Usanus DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with notes on conservation status + + + +Author + +Pinedo-Escatel, J. Adilson +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. +0000-0003-4005-4305 +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México & chdietri @ illinois. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4005 - 4305 +chdietri@illinois.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-07 + + +4822 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + +journal article +8788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.4.6 +23fccc1a-01d7-48be-a545-418f1a8271fc +1175-5326 +4401869 +0A9B6A82-EB48-4DB8-951B-53B8319F23B4 + + + + + + + +Usanus tuxcacuensis +(Pinedo-Escatel & +Aguilar-Pérez, 2019 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Devolana tuxcacuensis +Pinedo-Escatel & +Aguilar-Pérez, 2019: 2042 + + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +: +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +13km +ESE +Tuxcacuesco + +900 m + +, +19°40’6”N +104°1’53”W +, + +13–Oct–2001 + +, +S. H. McKamey +et al +. +Colls. +, fogging 1 E–T ( +INHS +) + +; + +PARATYPE +♂ +: +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Región +Sierra + +de Amula, Municipio Tuxcacuesco, Sierra de Tuxcacuesco a +5.5 km +del pueblo Tuxcacuesco, +19°42’02.1”N +104°01’41.6” W +, +864 m +, 08 de septiembre de 2018, Vegetación BTC. J. A. Pinedo-Escatel Col. Trampa de Luz [MEXJAL88] ( +INHS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C13FFE7F7F119CF7AF6FAB1.xml b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C13FFE7F7F119CF7AF6FAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8da3b848a6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C13FFE7F7F119CF7AF6FAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes and two new species in the leafhopper genus Usanus DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with notes on conservation status + + + +Author + +Pinedo-Escatel, J. Adilson +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. +0000-0003-4005-4305 +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México & chdietri @ illinois. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4005 - 4305 +chdietri@illinois.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-07 + + +4822 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + +journal article +8788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.4.6 +23fccc1a-01d7-48be-a545-418f1a8271fc +1175-5326 +4401869 +0A9B6A82-EB48-4DB8-951B-53B8319F23B4 + + + + + + + +Usanus xochipalensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3, 5, 7, 9-10, 12, 16–17, 19–21 +, 25–26) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +: +MEXICO +: +Guerrero +, +6 mi. +E. Xochipala +, + +July–19–1941 + +, Carroll, Schaffner, Friedlander Colls ( +TAMU +) + + + + + +Description. +Dorsal color brownish with symmetrical black spots, venter mostly black ( +Figs. 3 and 5 +). Crown with broad pair of black spots near anterior margin and smaller pair near eyes, ecdysial line black and broad, wider than ocelli diameter. Ocellocular area black. Frontoclypeus black with thin yellowish arcuate lines next to lateral suture and midline. Anteclypeus black with yellowish spots near base. Gena dark yellowish with large black spots below eyes, stramineous distally. Lorum yellowish, suture black through length ( +Fig. 7 +). Pronotum dark–brown with gold spots on anterior margin below eyes, some irregular and regular large pair of black spots centrally. Exposed part of mesonotum orange ( +Fig. 3 +). Forewing translucent with intense dark brown veins ( +Fig. 3 +). Venter and legs mostly black ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer lobe triangular, strongly sclerotized dorsally, macrosetae scattered over distal third, 1.2x longer than wide ( +Fig. 10 +). Segment X well sclerotized laterally and dorsally ( +Fig. 12 +). Valve rounded and projected posterad, 1.3x wider than long. Plate slightly shorter than pygofer length, triangular with uniseriate macrosetae laterally. Style base relatively slender, preapical lobe reduced, apophysis short, curved, not expanded with apex rounded and blunt ( +Fig. 19 +). Connective, steam apex emarginate ( +Fig. 20 +). Aedeagus curved dorsad, with two pairs of processes, one at midlength of shaft directed basad, second broad and directed dorsad, lateral flanges relatively short and broadly rounded, apex serrate anteriorly in lateral view ( +Figs. 16–17, 21 +, and 25–26). + + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Xochipala +, +Guerrero +( +Mexico +), +Figs. 1 +and +9 + +. + + +Seasonality. +This species occurs in July. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Measurements. +Body length, male +5.79 mm +, female unknown; head width +1.87 mm +; crown length +0.18 mm +; crown width +1.04 mm +; eye length +0.20 mm +; eye width +0.64 mm +; width between ocelli +0.65 mm +; ocellocular area length +0.3 mm +; ocellocular area width +0.13 mm +; frontoclypeus length +0.83 mm +; frontoclypeus median width +0.83 mm +; frontoclypeus apex width +0.32 mm +; anteclypeus length +0.29 mm +; anteclypeus width +0.23 mm +; lorum length +0.31 mm +; lorum width +0.23 mm +; pronotum length +0.78 mm +; pronotum width +1.68 mm +; scutellum length +0.92 mm +; scutellum width +1.17 mm +; forewing length +3.91 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles other + +Usanus + +spp. in external morphology but differs in having a pair of processes arising at the midlength of the aedeagal shaft and in having the apex of the shaft serrate ( +Figs. 16 +and 25). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C13FFE7F7F11CDB7BDDF95E.xml b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C13FFE7F7F11CDB7BDDF95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c618c524ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C13FFE7F7F11CDB7BDDF95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes and two new species in the leafhopper genus Usanus DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with notes on conservation status + + + +Author + +Pinedo-Escatel, J. Adilson +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. +0000-0003-4005-4305 +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México & chdietri @ illinois. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4005 - 4305 +chdietri@illinois.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-07 + + +4822 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + +journal article +8788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.4.6 +23fccc1a-01d7-48be-a545-418f1a8271fc +1175-5326 +4401869 +0A9B6A82-EB48-4DB8-951B-53B8319F23B4 + + + + + + + +Usanus stonei +DeLong, 1947 + + + + + + + + + + +Usanus stonei +DeLong, 1947: 110 + + + + + + + + +Devolana hemicycla +DeLong, 1967: 23 + + +, + +comb. +et +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +: labeled as “ + +Devolana hemicycla + +”, +MEXICO +: +Guerrero +, +Iguala +, + +X–25–1941 + +/ +DeLong +, +Good +, +Caldwell +and Plummer Colls. / E–103 / +D. M. DeLong Collection +/ ( +OSUC 0209432 +); +HOLOTYPE +♂ +: labeled as “ + +Usanus stonei + +”, +MEXICO +: +Guerrero +, Iguala, + +X–22–1941 + +/ +D. M. DeLong Collection +, DeLong, Good, Caldwell and Plummer Colls. / ( +OSUC 169297 +); +PARATYPE +♂ +: labeled as “ + +Usanus stonei + +”, +MEXICO +: +Guerrero +, Iguala, + +X–25–1941 + +/ +D. M. DeLong Collection +/ +D. M. DeLong Coll. +/ ( +OSUC 356667 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C15FFE1F7F119CF7AEEFDD1.xml b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C15FFE1F7F119CF7AEEFDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a67c975224f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C15FFE1F7F119CF7AEEFDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes and two new species in the leafhopper genus Usanus DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with notes on conservation status + + + +Author + +Pinedo-Escatel, J. Adilson +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. +0000-0003-4005-4305 +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México & chdietri @ illinois. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4005 - 4305 +chdietri@illinois.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-07 + + +4822 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + +journal article +8788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.4.6 +23fccc1a-01d7-48be-a545-418f1a8271fc +1175-5326 +4401869 +0A9B6A82-EB48-4DB8-951B-53B8319F23B4 + + + + + + +Key to species of the leafhopper genus + +Usanus + + + + + + + + + +1 Aedeagus with one pair of long processes arising near midlength; apex dorsally serrated............ + + +xochipalensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Aedeagus with 2-3 pairs of processes arising at or near apex; apex smooth........................................ 2 + + + + +2(1) Aedeagus with two pairs of apical processes................................................................ 3 + + +- Aedeagus with three pairs of apical processes............................................................... 5 + + + + + +3(2) Forewing with yellowish opaque pigment on clavus, claval veins confluent for short distance; aedeagus without lateral flanges, apical processes directed anterodorsad........................................................... + +tuxcacuensis + + + + +- Forewing uniformly translucent, claval veins separate; aedeagus with lateral flanges, apical processes directed dorsad and anteromesad........................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4(3) Apical pair of aedeagal processes extended distad from base of rounded preapical flanges; preapical pair sinuate.............................................................................................. + + +igualaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Apical pair of aedeagal processes curved anteromesad from flange apices; preapical pair straight................. + +youajla + + + + + + + +5(2) Aedeagal flanges broadened apically in ventral view.................................................. + +hemicycla + + + + + +- Aedeagal flanges tapered apically in ventral view.................................................. + +xajxayakamej + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C15FFE1F7F11BFD7E64F804.xml b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C15FFE1F7F11BFD7E64F804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae4729eecef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C15FFE1F7F11BFD7E64F804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes and two new species in the leafhopper genus Usanus DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with notes on conservation status + + + +Author + +Pinedo-Escatel, J. Adilson +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. +0000-0003-4005-4305 +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México & chdietri @ illinois. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4005 - 4305 +chdietri@illinois.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-07 + + +4822 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + +journal article +8788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.4.6 +23fccc1a-01d7-48be-a545-418f1a8271fc +1175-5326 +4401869 +0A9B6A82-EB48-4DB8-951B-53B8319F23B4 + + + + + + + +Usanus igualaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2, 4, 6, 8 +, +11, 13–15, 18, 22–24 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +: +MEXICO +: +Guerrero +, +Iguala +, + +X–25–1941 + +/ +D. M. DeLong Collection +/ +D. M. DeLong Coll. +/ ( +OSUC 356668 +). + + + + + +Description. +Overall color light brown with symmetrical black spots dorsally. Crown mostly brown-yellowish with pair of triangular black spots submedially on anterior margin ( +Figs. 2 and 4 +) and pair of small black spots next to eyes, ecdysial line black and slender, width less than ocelli diameter. Ocellocular area black basad. Frontoclypeus mostly black with some arcuate transverse lines and midline yellowish. Anteclypeus upper half yellowish with lower half black. Gena light yellowish with small black spots below eyes. Lorum yellowish medially black laterally ( +Fig. 6 +). Pronotum light–brown with some irregular gold spots on anterior margin and large pair of black spots centrally. Forewing translucent with brown veins ( +Fig. 2 +). Exposed part of mesonotum orange ( +Fig. 2 +). Venter and legs with black and brown patches ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer lobe rounded with macrosetae scattered over distal third, 1.4x longer than wide ( +Fig. 11 +). Segment X well–sclerotized laterad, conical, base wider than apex ( +Fig. 13 +). Valve weakly projected posterad with rounded margin, 2x wider than long. Plate extended to pygofer apex, without macrosetae, digitate ( +Fig. 14 +). Style very broad basally with preapical lobe weakly developed, apophysis short, straight, not expanded, apex rounded and blunt ( +Fig. 18 +). Connective, stem apex truncate, arms only slightly separated anteriorly. Aedeagus slender, curved dorsad, with two pairs of apical processes, apical pair directed dorsad with apices curved anterad, preapical pair sinuous directed basad; lateral flanges directed anterodorsad with apices rounded ( +Figs. 15, 22–24 +). + + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + +Immature stages +. Unknown. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Iguala +de la independencia, +Guerrero +( +Mexico +), +Figs. 1 +and +8 + +. + + +Seasonality. +Adults of this species are present in October. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Measurements. +Body length, male +5.69 mm +and female unknown; head width +1.86 mm +; crown length +0.16 mm +; crown width +1.01 mm +; eye length +0.21 mm +; eye width +0.64 mm +; width between ocelli +0.66 mm +; ocellocular area length +0.31 mm +; ocellocular area width +0.14 mm +; frontoclypeus length +0.82 mm +; frontoclypeus median width +0.84 mm +; frontoclypeus apex width +0.32 mm +; anteclypeus length +0.29 mm +; anteclypeus width +0.24 mm +; lorum length +0.32 mm +; lorum width +0.2 mm +; pronotum length +0.73 mm +; pronotum width +1.66 mm +; scutellum length +0.91 mm +; scutellum width +1.16 mm +; forewing length +3.89 mm +. + + +Note. +The +holotype +was labeled as a +paratype +of + +U. stonei + +by DeLong but was not dissected ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar in external morphology to + +U. youajla + +, but + +U. igualaensis + +differs in having the aedeagus with slender distal processes arising at the base of a separate pair of rounded anterolateral flanges ( +Figs. 22 +and 24). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C17FFE0F7F11C627B56FDBE.xml b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C17FFE0F7F11C627B56FDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..095703f2bf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C17FFE0F7F11C627B56FDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes and two new species in the leafhopper genus Usanus DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with notes on conservation status + + + +Author + +Pinedo-Escatel, J. Adilson +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. +0000-0003-4005-4305 +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México & chdietri @ illinois. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4005 - 4305 +chdietri@illinois.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-07 + + +4822 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + +journal article +8788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.4.6 +23fccc1a-01d7-48be-a545-418f1a8271fc +1175-5326 +4401869 +0A9B6A82-EB48-4DB8-951B-53B8319F23B4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Usanus +DeLong + + + + + + + + + + +Usanus +DeLong, 1947: 110 + + + + + + + + +Devolana +DeLong, 1967: 22 + + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + +Morphology +(modified from + +Aguilar-Pérez +et al +. 2019 + +). Moderately robust leafhoppers. Dorsal color yellowish with symmetrical black spots on crown and two large, round submedial spots on pronotum. Crown short and rounded in dorsal view. Transition from crown to face poorly delimited, rounded, shagreen. Ocellocular area parallel and wide. Ocelli slightly below anterior margin of head, distance to adjacent eye approximately 2x ocellar diameter. Frontoclypeus wide, lateral frontal sutures reaching ocelli, fine seta present laterad of frontal suture. Anteclypeus widened apically, apex curved slightly surpassing natural curve of gena. Lorum width subequal to that of anteclypeus near base. Gena incised laterad. Pronotum weakly produced with lateral margin carinate. Scutellum broad. Forewing macropterous, translucent with veins dark brown, yellowish opaque pigmentation sometimes present near base of clavus, appendix restricted to anal margin, apex rounded, apical and anteapical cells large, claval veins free and without crossveins (fused for short distance in + +D. tuxcacuensis + +). Front femur AM1 near mid-height of apex, long; IC with long and thin setae; row AV with small setae. Front tibia dorsal macrosetal formula (AD+PD) 1 + 4, PV with small stout setae. Hind femur macrosetal formula 2 + 2 + 1. Pygofer broad, short, square or pointed, without processes, mixed long and short stout macrosetae near posterior margin, basolateral cleft present. Tenth segment small, broad, well sclerotized laterally with weak dorsal sclerotized band. Valve and subgenital plates free, articulated with pygofer. Valve rounded and slightly produced. Subgenital plate triangular, uniseriate laterad with robust and fine setae. Connective Y -shaped, stem short, arms curved mesad and usually nearly touching each other anteriorly. Style slender, basal and preapical lobe weakly developed with setae on posterad margin, apophysis short and curved mesad, apex truncate. Aedeagus curved dorsad, shaft with one, two or three pairs of apical processes, with or without lateral flanges; base without processes; dorsal apodeme well developed; gonoduct sclerotized or not with gonopore subapical on ventral surface. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to +Mexico +, ( +Fig. 1 +): +Jalisco +(Sierra de Tuxcacuesco) and +Guerrero +(Iguala de la Independencia, Zincauro and Xochipala) + + + + +Notes. +Examination of the +holotypes +of the type species of + +Usanus + +and + +Devolana + +revealed these two taxa to be nearly identical in external structure, coloration and male genitalia. The +holotype +of + +U. stonei + +has the apical lobes of the aedeagal flanges produced and slightly more pointed than in the +holotype +of + +D. hemicycla + +but we consider these taxa to be conspecific. Thus, + +Devolana + +is here recognized as a junior synonynm of + +Usanus + +and all species previously placed in + +Devolana + +are here transferred to + +Usanus + +as indicated below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C1EFFEAF7F119CF7D6AFD97.xml b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C1EFFEAF7F119CF7D6AFD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..613857a4f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C1EFFEAF7F119CF7D6AFD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes and two new species in the leafhopper genus Usanus DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with notes on conservation status + + + +Author + +Pinedo-Escatel, J. Adilson +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. +0000-0003-4005-4305 +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México & chdietri @ illinois. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4005 - 4305 +chdietri@illinois.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-07 + + +4822 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + +journal article +8788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.4.6 +23fccc1a-01d7-48be-a545-418f1a8271fc +1175-5326 +4401869 +0A9B6A82-EB48-4DB8-951B-53B8319F23B4 + + + + + + + +Usanus youajla +(Pinedo-Escatel, 2019) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Devolana youajla +Pinedo-Escatel, 2019: 2046 + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +: labeled as “ + +Devolana youajla + +”, +MEXICO +: +Guerrero +, +Iguala +, + +IX–11–1939 + +/ +D. M. DeLong Coll. +/ +DeLong Collection +/ ( +OSUC 356605 +); +PARATYPE +2 ♂ +: +MEXICO +: +Guerrero +, Iguala, + +IX– 11–1939 + +/ +D. M. DeLong Coll. +/ DeLong Collection / ( +OSUC 356606 +and +OSUC 356607 +); +PARATYPE +2 ♂ +: labeled as “ + +Usanus stonei + +”, +MEXICO +: +Guerrero +, Iguala, + +X–25–1941 + +/ +D. M. DeLong Collection +/ +D. M. DeLong Coll +/ ( +OSUC 356669 +and +OSUC 356670 +). + + + +Note. +Two +paratypes +of + +U. stonei + +, misidentified by DeLong, are included in the type series of this species based on features of the male terminalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C1EFFEAF7F11B3E7E9BFCAC.xml b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C1EFFEAF7F11B3E7E9BFCAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54506d20b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/28/87/5A2887FB0C1EFFEAF7F11B3E7E9BFCAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes and two new species in the leafhopper genus Usanus DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with notes on conservation status + + + +Author + +Pinedo-Escatel, J. Adilson +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. +0000-0003-4005-4305 +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, US. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México & chdietri @ illinois. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4005 - 4305 +chdietri@illinois.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-07 + + +4822 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + +journal article +8788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.4.6 +23fccc1a-01d7-48be-a545-418f1a8271fc +1175-5326 +4401869 +0A9B6A82-EB48-4DB8-951B-53B8319F23B4 + + + + + + + +Usanus xajxayakamej +(Pinedo-Escatel, 2019) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Devolana xajxayakamej +Pinedo-Escatel, 2019: 2050 + + + + + +Type material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +: +MEXICO +: +Guerrero +, +Zincauro +, + +IX–2–1930 + +/ +J. Parra Coll. +/ +D. M. DeLong Collection. +/ ( +OSUC 356604 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/28/9E/5A289EF12FE17525395D0D8D87188408.xml b/data/5A/28/9E/5A289EF12FE17525395D0D8D87188408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d12a0ad799b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/28/9E/5A289EF12FE17525395D0D8D87188408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A new species of Trichopeltis Pocock, 1894 from southern China, with a checklist and a distribution map of Trichopeltis species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Cryptodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +725 + + +123 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.22014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.22014 +1313-2970-725-123 +B8DFDD737C214735B3ADE31F5EFE79F6 +B8DFDD737C214735B3ADE31F5EFE79F6 + + + + +Trichopeltis doriae Pocock, 1895 + + + + +Trichopeltis doriae +Pocock, 1895: 792 (D). + + +Trichopeltis Doriae +- +Attems 1899 +: 362 (L, K); 1914: 168 (L). + + +Trichopeltis doriae +- +Attems 1936 +: 244 (R); 1940: 221 (D, K); +Jeekel 1955 +: 415 (M); +Hoffman 1973 +: 191 (M); +Golovatch et al. 2010 +: 63 (M, K); +Golovatch and VandenSpiegel 2017 +: 762 (L); +Liu et al. 2017 +: 2, 12 (M, K). + + + +Record from Myanmar. + +Yado, Carin Asciuii Cheba, 1,200-1,300 m a.s.l. ( +Pocock 1895 +; +Attems 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/28/C8/5A28C855C3F78C448E2E8B67F2AE1C79.xml b/data/5A/28/C8/5A28C855C3F78C448E2E8B67F2AE1C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ae4d88ed94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/28/C8/5A28C855C3F78C448E2E8B67F2AE1C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Aphis cardui +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. Cardui. +Fn. svec. +714. + + + + +Habitat in +Carduis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/28/DC/5A28DC98C7A25BB299CC80712337C2EE.xml b/data/5A/28/DC/5A28DC98C7A25BB299CC80712337C2EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8abaa15c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/28/DC/5A28DC98C7A25BB299CC80712337C2EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genus Ulomorpha Osten Sacken, 1869 (Diptera, Limoniidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Kato, Daichi +Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sciences, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +147 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.52831 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.52831 +1313-2970-999-147 +A1116A782C1141FBA8B315AB7369A942 +69960D48D282536EAC45F3D50DD62BF3 + + + + +Ulomorpha nigricolor Alexander, 1924 +Figs 3 +, 5A + + + + +Ulomorpha nigricolor +Alexander 1924 +: 75 (type locality: Japan, Honshu I., Gunma or Fukushima, Lake Oze-numa); +Alexander 1953a +: 82; +Alexander 1953b +: 68; +Nakamura 2014 +: 20; +Oosterbroek 2020 +. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♂. Japan, Honshu, Lake Ozenuma, on boundary between Iwashiro-no-kuni and Kotsuke-no-kuni (between Fukuoka and Gunma); altitude 5460 feet; +36°55.62'N +, +139°18.23'E +(rough coordinate); 26 Jul. 1923; T. Esaki leg. (USNM). + + + +Non-types +. + +Japan: [Honshu] • 1♀; Aomori, Nishimeya-mura; alt. 275 m; +40°31.39'N +, +140°13.93'E +; 23. Jun. 2012; D. Kato leg. (BLKU) • 1♂; same data as previous except 24. Jun. 2012 • 2♂, 1♀; Aomori, Nishimeya-mura, Kawaratai, Shirakami Nature Observation Garden; alt. 225 m; +40°31.13'N +, +140°12.89'E +; 21 Jun. 2013; D. Kato leg. (BLKU) • 1♂; Aomori, Nakadomari-machi, +Osawanai +, +Osawanai +Pond; alt. 35 m; +40°56.78'N +, +140°27.74'E +; 15 May 2014; D. Kato leg. (BLKU) • 1♂; same data as previous except 24 May 2014 • 1♂; Aomori, Towada-shi, Okuse, Tsutanuma Path; alt. 470 m; +40°35.45'N +, +140°57.42'E +; 23 May 2014; D. Kato leg. (BLKU) • 1♀; Iwate, Hachimantai-shi, near +Tȏshichi +Spa; alt. 1340 m; +39°56.55'N +, +140°52.08'E +; 28 Aug. 2014; D. Kato leg. (BLKU) • 1♂; Niigata, Echigo, Iwafune, Mt Zao; +38°4.64'N +, +139°28.57'E +(rough coordinate, altitude unknown); 3 May 1955; K. Baba leg. (USNM) • 1♀; Gifu, Mino, Sakauchi; +35°36.41'N +, +136°22.96'E +(rough coordinate, altitude unknown); 9 Jun. 1957; Mishima leg. (USNM) • 5♂, 4♀; Okayama, Maniwa-shi, Hiruzen-Shimotokuyama; alt. 780 m; +35°19.76'N +, +133°35.84'E +; 17 May 2015; D. Kato leg. (BLKU) • 2♂, 2♀; Okayama, Maniwa-shi, Hiruzen-Kamifukuda, Nawashirodani-gawa River; alt. 600 m; +35°19.19'N +, +133°36.49'E +; 29 Apr. 2016; D. Kato leg. (BLKU) • 1♂; Hiroshima, +Akiota-cho +, +Yokogo +; alt. 890 m; +34°35.65'N +, +132°8.7'E +; 18 May 2015; D. Kato leg. (BLKU). [Shikoku] • 1♂; Ehime, +Kumakogen-cho +, Nishidani, near Prefectural road 328; alt. 1430 m; 33°34'N, 132°56.2'E; 17 Jun. 2019; D. Kato leg. (BLKU) • 2♂, 2♀; same data as previous except alt. 1387 m; +33°33.89'N +, +132°56.1'E +; L.-P. +Kolcsar +leg. (CKLP) • 4♂; Ehime, +Saijo-shi +, Nishinokawa-Tei, Mt Ishizuchi-san; alt. 1530 m; +33°45.29'N +, +133°9.19'E +; 16 Jun. 2019; D. Kato leg. (BLKU) • 2♂; same data as previous except alt. 1480 m; +33°45.3'N +, +133°9.23'E +; 16 May 2019; L.-P. +Kolcsar +leg. (CKLP) • 1♂, same data as previous except 16 Jun. 2019. [Kyushu] • 3♂; Miyazaki, +Takachiho-cho +, Gokasho, Mt Sobo-san, near Kitadani trailhead; alt. 1150 m; +32°49.36'N +, +131°19.64'E +; 22 May 2019; D. Kato leg. (BLKU) • 5♂, 1♀; same data as previous except alt. 1182 m; +32°49.36'N +, +131°19.64'E +; L.-P. +Kolcsar +leg. (CKLP). + + + +Diagnosis. +Body blackish. Vertex sparsely pruinose, anterior part largely polished. Flagellomeres oval on basal 2-4 segments; ventral sides with pubescences on basal 2-6 segments. Prescutum polished, with narrow longitudinal line of pruinosity at middle. Wing brownish tinged, with oval, dark-brown stigma and dark spot or seam each on Rs origin, anterior part of cord, crossvein m-cu, and outer end of cell d; dark spot at tip of A2 sometimes present. Halter yellowish. Interbase with outer lobe as long as medial lobe in dorsal view; medial lobe medial to base of outer lobe about 3.5 times as long as wide. Aedeagus with rod-shaped distal part, twice as long as wide and weakly curved ventrally. + + +Description. + +Male +. Body length 5.5-10.1 mm, wing length 5.3-10.0 mm. + + + +Head +: + +subnitidous black, sparsely dusted with gray pruinosity; vertex with brighter gray pruinosity at anterior end; anterior part of vertex largely shiny except anterior end. Rostrum and mouthparts dark brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel dark brown; flagellum dusky yellow to dark brown; basal 2-4 flagellomeres oval; basal 2-6 segments covered with pubescences ventrally. + + + +Thorax +: + +subnitidous black, sparsely dusted with brownish pruinosity; polished and pruinosity absent on prescutum and most of scutal lobe; postpronotum sometimes yellowish; prescutum with narrow longitudinal line of pruinosity at middle in whole length, sometimes anterior part of this line indistinct. Wing (Fig. +3B, C +) tinged with brown; basal and costal regions proximal to cord yellowish; stigma oval, dark brown, faint in outline; veins dark brown, yellowish on Sc and basal part of wing; dark, wide seam on fork of Rs to crossvein r-m; narrow, dark seam on each of crossvein m-cu and outer end of cell d, but one on latter sometimes indistinct; dark small spot at Rs origin and sometimes with additional one at tip of A2 (Fig. +3C +), this anal spot usually present in specimens from southern part of Japan. Halter yellow to pale yellow. Legs mainly yellow to dusky yellow; fore coxa dark on basal 1/2, sometimes entirely so; mid and hind coxae yellow to dark brown, sometimes dark at bases in case of yellowish coxae; femora narrowly dark at tips, dark area on fore femur sometimes occupying distal 1/3; tibiae narrowly dark at tips; tarsi weakly dark from tip of tarsomere 1 to apical segment. + + + +Abdomen +: + +subnitidous dark brown to black, sparsely covered with brownish pruinosity. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +3D-H +): caudal margin of tergite 9 almost straight or weakly convex at middle, with shallow U-shaped notch at center. Outer gonostylus in dorsal view (Fig. +3E +) relatively wide on distal part, tip narrowed and curved anteriorly, concaved margin with indistinct teeth. Interbase with outer lobe as long as medial lobe in dorsal view (Fig. +3F +); outer lobe wide at base, inner basal end situated near middle of medial lobe (Fig. +3H +); medial lobe strongly narrowed and rod-shaped on distal half, distal part medial to base of outer lobe about 3.5 times as long as wide (Fig. +3H +); Aedeagus with rod-shaped distal part, twice as long as wide and tip weakly curved ventrally (Fig. +3G +). + + +Female +. Body length 6.3-9.6 mm, wing length 5.4-8.2 mm. Generally resembling male. + + +Ovipositor +(Fig. +3I +): dark brown; yellow on cercus, hypogynial valve, and distal 1/4-1/3 of tergite 10; cercus 2-2.5 times as long as tergite 10. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu islands) (Fig. +5A +) and North Korea. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is easily distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: thorax and abdomen excluding legs dark brown to black; wing with distinct dark areas each at origin of Rs, on fork of Rs to crossvein r-m, and outer end of cell d (Fig. +3B, C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/29/01/5A2901AFC9D4988815750AC28E18004B.xml b/data/5A/29/01/5A2901AFC9D4988815750AC28E18004B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2eb64bbe37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/29/01/5A2901AFC9D4988815750AC28E18004B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Anacanthorus cladophallus Van Every & Kristky, 1992 + + + +Type host. + +Serrasalmus spilopleura +Kner, 1858 + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, +Solimoes +River near Marchantaria Island. + + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33393 +a-b +. + + + +Remarks. +Specimens deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there. + + +Reference. + +Van Every and Kritsky (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/29/3D/5A293DF6164867F3EA05477F7B34C32C.xml b/data/5A/29/3D/5A293DF6164867F3EA05477F7B34C32C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20c68d648fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/29/3D/5A293DF6164867F3EA05477F7B34C32C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Urticaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/urticaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Urtica dioica +L. + + + + + +Grosse Brennnessel + + + + +Art ISFS: 433400 Checklist: 1048360 +Urticaceae +Urtica +Urtica dioica L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +ueber +1 m +hoch, +mehrjaehrig +, + +dunkelgruen +. +Staengel +und +Blaetter +mit Brennhaaren + +, daneben noch +kuerzere +Haare. +Blaetter +laenglich-herzfoermig +, + +meist +ueber +5 cm +lang + +, grob +gezaehnt +. + +Zweihaeusig +. +Bluetenstaende +haengend +, +laenger +als die Blattstiele + +. Frucht ein +linsenfoermiges +Nuesschen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Nitratreiche +Boeden +: +Schuttplaetze +, +Gebuesche +, +Viehlaeger +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruengliche +Verbreitung nicht bekannt, heute fast weltweit + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 35-33 + x.h.2n=48,52 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+2.1.2.2 - Flussufer- und +Landroehricht +( + +Phalaridion + +) +
+ +5.1.3 - Feuchter Krautsaum (Tieflagen) ( +Convolvulion +) + +
+6.1.2 - Weichholz-Auenwald ( +Salicion albae +) +
+6.1.3 - Grauerlen-Auenwald ( +Alnion incanae +) +
+6.3.1 - Ahorn-Schluchtwald ( +Lunario-Acerion +) +
+6.3.9 - Robinienwald ( +Robinion +) +
+ +7.1.8 - +Laegerflur +der Tieflagen ( +Arction +) + +
+7.2.1 - Trockenwarme Mauerflur ( +Centrantho-Parietarion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +x
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Urtica dioica +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Grosse Brennnessel +Nom +francais +: + +Ortie +dioique + +Nome italiano: +Ortica comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Urtica dioica L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +433400
= +Urtica dioica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +273
= +Urtica dioica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +354
= +Urtica dioica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +354
= +Urtica dioica L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +433400
= +Urtica dioica L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +851
= +Urtica dioica L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +746
= +Urtica dioica L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +433400
= +Urtica dioica L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +152
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/29/63/5A2963393D32FFAEFF44F7FF6467FC73.xml b/data/5A/29/63/5A2963393D32FFAEFF44F7FF6467FC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d48cb32e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/29/63/5A2963393D32FFAEFF44F7FF6467FC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Out of the South? The first Afrotropical record of Prochyliza Walker (Diptera: Piophilidae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Martín-Vega, Daniel + + + +Author + +Ebejer, Martin J. + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +1 + + +144 +150 + + + +journal article +36538 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.1.12 +4064f254-0936-4504-a6b1-940b6447ef5d +1175-5326 +292728 +0C88AC03-7379-4B0D-8851-52145BC73828 + + + + + + + +Prochyliza ignifera + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–5, 7–11 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +; label data ( +Fig. 3 +) as follows: ALDABRA: / South +Island +, / +Dune Jean-Louis +/ + +13– 20.iii.1968 + +/ +B. Cogan +& +A. Huston +// +Aldabra Atoll +, / +Royal Society +/ +Expedition + +, +1967–68 +/ B.M. 1968–333 // HOLOTYPE ♂ / + +Prochyliza +/ +ignifera + +sp. n. +/ Martín-Vega, Ebejer & / Whitmore 2016 // NHMUK010241031. Deposited at NHMUK. + + +Paratypes + +: +10 ♂♂ +, labelled: +General +sweeping; / pristine & secondary / vegetation // +LA RÉUNION +/ +Ravine +des +Orangers +/ 21°06ʹ01ʹʹS, 55°45ʹ40ʹʹE / + +31.x.2015 + +, 26 m / +M.J. Ebejer +// +PARATYPE +♂ +/ + +Prochyliza +/ +ignifera + +sp. n. +/ +Martín-Vega +, +Ebejer +& / +Whitmore +2016 + +; 2 specimens deposited at NHMUK (NHMUK010241418 and NHMUK010241419), 2 specimens in MNHN, + +2 specimens +in +CIRAD +( +Centre +de Coopération Internationale en +Recherche Agronomique +pour +le Développement +, +Saint-Denis +, +La Réunion +, +France +) + +, + +2 specimens +in +NMB +( +National Museum +, +Bloemfontein +, +South Africa +) and +2 specimens +in the personal collection of MJE. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Prochyliza ignifera + +differs from other species in the genus by the bright orange head (including vertex and postgena), the long ocellar setae (approximately as long as vibrissa), the entirely yellow fore femur and the conspicuously enlarged abdominal spiracles. + + + + +Description. +Male. +Length +3.8 mm +. Body shiny bluish-black, with well-developed macro-setae ( +Figs 1–2 +). Head higher than long; frons, vertex, gena and postgena bright orange; occiput dark brown; pedicel bright orange; first flagellomere mostly dark brown (partially broken in both antennae in the +holotype +); arista bare; eye bare, nearly round in lateral view; frons weakly setulose, with four minute fronto-orbital setae, only upper one more clearly discernible; ocellar setae well-developed, approximately as long as vibrissa ( +Figs 4–5 +), arising slightly behind the anterior ocellus; medial and lateral vertical setae and postvertical seta well-developed, but shorter than ocellar setae; lunule bare; gena recessed and at deepest part 0.8 times as high as eye; vibrissa strong and approximately as long as ocellar setae; mouthparts yellow. + + +Thorax shiny bluish-black, brownish at the extreme margins of the sclerites; only episternum and propleuron (including anterior spiracle) yellow, propleuron strongly pruinose; scutum sparsely but more or less uniformly setulose; chaetotaxy: proepimeral, postpronotal and presutural intra-alar setae absent, 2 notopleural, 1 supra-alar, 1 post-alar, 1 postsutural intra-alar and 1 dorsocentral setae, all well-developed ( +Fig. 2 +); 1–2 propleural setae; scutellum with transverse rugae, bare and flat, with 2 pairs of marginal setae, apical pair almost twice the length of basal pair and 1.3 times longer than scutellum; katepisternum with a weak seta at posterodorsal corner and about 6 strong setae at ventral corner ( +Fig. 1 +); anepisternum sparsely setulose; anepimeron bare; meropleuron entirely pruinose. Wing completely hyaline and veins entirely pale yellow; calypter and haltere yellowish-white. Legs uniformly covered with short black setulae; fore femur, along apical half, with 2–3 dorsal and 3–4 postero-ventral weak setae; coxae, trochanters and femora entirely yellow; fore tibia dark brown, fading to pale brownish-yellow in basal third; hind tibia with an incomplete dark brown annulus on apical quarter; first tarsomere not modified, yellow to dark brown, about as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2 and 3; tarsomeres 2 and 3 yellow, tarsomere 4 partially dark brown and tarsomere 5 entirely dark brown. Mid and hind tarsi completely yellow, except tarsomere 5 yellow to partially dark brown on hind leg. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Prochyliza + +spp. +1–5, 7–8. + +Prochyliza ignifera + + +sp. nov. +6. + + +Prochyliza nigrimana +(Meigen) + +(♂ from Kinopiastes, Greece, NHMUK). +1. +Holotype ♂, habitus in lateral view. +2. +Holotype ♂, habitus in dorsal view. +3. +Holotype ♂, labels. +4. +Holotype ♂, head in dorsal view. +5. +Holotype ♂, head in lateral view. +6. +Head in lateral view. +7. +Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), habitus in lateral view. +8. +Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), detail of the abdomen showing the enlarged spiracles (arrow). Abbreviations: ocs = ocellar seta; v = vibrissa. + + + + +FIGURES 9–11. +Male postabdomen of + +Prochyliza ignifera + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype from La Réunion). +9. +Sternites 5–8. +10. +Postabdomen in posterior view. +11. +Genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: bph = basiphallus; c = cercus; distiph = distiphallus; ej apd = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; hyp = hypandrium; peg = peg-like process; ph apd = phallus apodeme; prg = pregonite; psg = postgonite; s5–s8 = sternites 5 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdomen shiny brown with a fine microsculpture of transverse rugae on dorsal surface of tergites; tergites with scattered erect setulae, longer medially at posterior margin and laterally as long as respective tergites; abdominal spiracles conspicuously enlarged ( +Figs 7–8 +); sternites 2 to 5 quadrangular and with strong and conspicuous setae, especially at posterior margin; sternite 5 ( +Fig. 9 +) slightly wider than sternite 4 and with a broad groove along midline. Sternite 7 ( +Fig. 9 +) with a distinct, strongly bent peg-like process. Postabdomen ( +Figs 10–11 +) as in other + +Prochyliza + +and + +Piophila + +; surstylus greatly reduced, visible only as a small convexity at postero-ventral corner of epandrium; hypandrium relatively large and of complex structure with a median anterior process and dome-shaped central part from where bilateral posterior arms, broadening at their apex, arise; pre- and postgonites heavily sclerotized; ejaculatory apodeme free, lying just anterior to epandrial cavity with clearly visible, although membranous, duct to basiphallus; distiphallus long and convoluted, poorly sclerotized. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +ignĭfěra + +(“fire-bearing”) is a Latin adjective in the nominative case, feminine, singular. It refers to the distinctive bright orange head of the species and to the volcanic seamount that gave rise to the Aldabra Atoll, the +type +locality of the species, and the volcanic island of + +La +Réunion + +. + + + + +Biology. + +Prochyliza ignifera + +was collected on a chicken carcass in + +La +Réunion + +, together with adult flies of the sarcosaprophagous species + +Musca domestica +Linnaeus + +( +Diptera +: +Muscidae +), + +Chrysomya albiceps +(Wiedemann) + +and + +Chrysomya megacephala +(Fabricius) + +( +Diptera +: +Calliphoridae +). This suggests that the larvae of + +P. ignifera + +could be of sarcosaprophagous habits, like other + +Prochyliza + +species and most +Piophilidae +( +McAlpine 1977 +; Martín-Vega 2014). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Prochyliza ignifera + +runs to + +Prochyliza + +using the key to +Piophilidae +genera of +McAlpine (1977) +and +Ozerov & Norrbom (2010) +. The scutum is uniformly setulose throughout as in all other known + +Prochyliza + +species ( +McAlpine 1977 +; Martín-Vega 2014), although the setulae are stronger and rather sparsely distributed. This stronger setulosity throughout the body, the almost entirely bright orange head (only darkened in the occipital region) and the conspicuously enlarged abdominal spiracles give + +P. ignifera + +a distinct appearance ( +Figs 1–2, 4, 7–8 +). An updated key to the species of + +Prochyliza + +is provided below; illustrations for the characters of the remaining + +Prochyliza + +species can be found in Martín-Vega (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/29/63/5A2963393D36FFAFFF44F6A765B9F843.xml b/data/5A/29/63/5A2963393D36FFAFFF44F6A765B9F843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ca6858a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/29/63/5A2963393D36FFAFFF44F6A765B9F843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Out of the South? The first Afrotropical record of Prochyliza Walker (Diptera: Piophilidae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Martín-Vega, Daniel + + + +Author + +Ebejer, Martin J. + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +1 + + +144 +150 + + + +journal article +36538 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.1.12 +4064f254-0936-4504-a6b1-940b6447ef5d +1175-5326 +292728 +0C88AC03-7379-4B0D-8851-52145BC73828 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Prochyliza + +(adapted from Martín-Vega 2014) + + + + + + + + +1. Pedicel unusually elongate, of equal length (females) or twice as long (males) as first flagellomere (Nearctic)............................................................................................... + +P. xanthostoma +Walker + + + + +- Pedicel normal, at most half as long as first flagellomere in both sexes........................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Head bright orange, including vertex and postgena. Head and thoracic setae long and strong. Ocellar setae approximately as long as vibrissa. Propleuron yellow, with whitish hairs. Fore femur entirely yellow. Posterior spiracles conspicuously enlarged ( +Figs 1–5, 7–11 +) (Afrotropical)........................................................... + +P. ignifera + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Frons and gena either orange or black, but vertex and postgena always entirely black. Head and thoracic setae rather short and weak. Ocellar setae generally much shorter than vibrissa ( +Fig. 6 +). Propleuron black, with whitish hairs. Fore femur either partially or entirely darkened. Posterior spiracles not conspicuously enlarged........................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Anterior quarter to three quarters of frons orange, posterior part shiny black...................................... 4 + + +- Frons light orange to brownish-black, but always uniformly coloured from lunula to beyond anterior ocellus............ 8 + + + + +4. Fore coxa pale yellow................................................................................. 5 + + +- Fore coxa brownish-black...............................................................................7 + + + + + +5. Gena yellow, anterior half to three-quarters of frons orange. Mid femur and tibia yellow. Hind femur and tibia partially darkened. Male: posterior margin of sternite 5 straight; epandrium without a pair of distinct horn-like spines arising on lower half of posterior margin (Nearctic)........................................................ + +P. brevicornis +Melander + + + + + +- Gena black, only anterior quarter or less of frons orange. Mid and hind femora and tibiae either entirely yellow or entirely black. Male: posterior margin of sternite 5 strongly emarginated (but male of + +P. azteca + +unknown); epandrium with a pair of distinct horn-like spines arising on lower half of posterior margin (but male of + +P. azteca + +unknown)...................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Mid and hind femora and tibiae entirely yellow. Margins and fringes of calypter white (Neotropical).... + +P. azteca +McAlpine + + + + + +- Mid and hind femora and tibiae mostly black. Margins and fringes of calypter brownish (Neotropical).... + +P. inca +McAlpine + + + + + + + +7. Mid and hind tibiae entirely yellow. Anepimeron pruinose along ventral margin above katepisternal seta. Mid tibia and hind coxa of male not ornamented (Nearctic).......................................... + +P. nigricoxa +(Melander & Spuler) + + + + + +- Mid and hind tibiae mostly blackish. Anepimeron glossy on ventral margin above katepisternal seta. Mid tibia of male with a brush of long, yellowish hairs at apex on posteroventral surface. Hind coxa with a comb of short, stout setae (Holarctic)......................................................................................... + +P. lundbecki +(Duda) + + + + + + + +8. Fore coxa entirely yellow to almost completely darkened. Mid and hind legs entirely yellow; some individuals with mid and hind femora and tibiae more or less darkened. Male and female abdominal sternites with rounded margins; in males the anterior margins are usually emarginated and the posterior margin of sternite 5 is sinuate (Holarctic and Neotropical)............................................................................................. + +P. nigrimana +(Meigen) + + + + + +- Front coxa completely darkened. Legs darkened. Male and female abdominal sternites quadrangular, with straight margins, including the posterior margin of sternite 5; only the anterior margin of sternite 2 emarginated (Palaearctic)........................................................................................... + +P. georgekaplani +Martín-Vega + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/29/88/5A2988F0CAE957EBFB184D3D7CDBF915.xml b/data/5A/29/88/5A2988F0CAE957EBFB184D3D7CDBF915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d5b5cbdc86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/29/88/5A2988F0CAE957EBFB184D3D7CDBF915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Heterozetes +Willmann, 1917 + + +Typ: +Ceratozetes (Heterozetes) palustris +Willmann, 1917 + + + +Im Gebiet nur eine Art: + +[ +Heterozetes palustris +(Willmann, 1917)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2A/33/5A2A33D21F669F9B0892A8C84FC99699.xml b/data/5A/2A/33/5A2A33D21F669F9B0892A8C84FC99699.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc94f169bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2A/33/5A2A33D21F669F9B0892A8C84FC99699.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Zorocrates aemulus Gertsch, 1935 + + + + +Zorocrates aemulus +Bonnet 1959 +: 4990; +Comstock 1940 +: 302, desc.; +Gertsch 1935a +: 23, mf, desc. (figs 31-32) [see note below]; +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Platnick and Ubick 2007 +: 38, mf, desc. (figs 103-107); +Reddell 1965 +: 177; +Roewer 1955 +: 1284; +Vogel 1970b +: 28 + + + +Distribution. +Hidalgo, Kerr, Starr, Uvalde, Val Verde, Wichita, Zapata + + +Locality. +Raven Ranch + + +Caves. + +Uvalde +(Burial Cave); +Val Verde +(Wren Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (January - February, April - May, November); female (January, August, October - November) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave, under rock); (soil/woodland: woods); (structures: brick yard) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [m] (in woods [m]) + + +Type. +Texas (male, Starr Co., 0.5 mile E Rio Grande City, November 11, 1934, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, emulating or rivaling + + +Collection. +TAMU, TMM + + +Note. +32 miles E Laredo should be 32 miles SE Laredo in Zapata Co. based on other records from this date. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2A/38/5A2A382F01911C7A20BBFA16A7273FF0.xml b/data/5A/2A/38/5A2A382F01911C7A20BBFA16A7273FF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a83b0fa16d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2A/38/5A2A382F01911C7A20BBFA16A7273FF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Hapalomys delacouri +Thomas 1927 + + + + + + + +Hapalomys delacouri +Thomas 1927 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1927: 55 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +S +Vietnam +, Dakto. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lesser Marmoset Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hapalomys pasquieri +Thomas 1927 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +China +( +Hainan +Isl and S +Guangxi +on the mainland; +Musser [1972] +, +Wang [2003] +, +Zhang et al. [1997] +), N +Laos +( +Musser, 1972 +), and C +Vietnam +( +Dang et al., 1994 +); limits unknown. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +Corbet and Hill (1992) +recognized two groups on the mainland separated by degree of tail pilosity and some cranial and dental dimensions, but the significance of these differences needs to be assessed by study of larger series; + +H. delacouri + +is still represented only by a few specimens. The species has been infrequently encountered by collectors, is probably restricted to a special habitat (bamboo, for example), has a patchy distribution, and will likely be found to occur over a broader range than is now indicated by extant specimens. + + +Isolated molars have been uncovered from Holocene cave sediments in the Sichuan-Guizhou region of S +China +( +Zheng, 1993 +, as + +H +. cf. +delacouri + +) and middle or late Pleistocene cave deposits in +Guangxi Province +of S +China +( +Chen et al., 2002 +) and NE +Thailand +( +Chaimanee, 1998 +, as + +H. delacouri + +); it would not be surprising to find the species still living in N +Thailand +and other parts of S +China + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2A/77/5A2A777FD6C6421E3CFEF6F96DE14DF6.xml b/data/5A/2A/77/5A2A777FD6C6421E3CFEF6F96DE14DF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0105ea90a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2A/77/5A2A777FD6C6421E3CFEF6F96DE14DF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +Platythyrea monodi +n.sp. + + + + +Type: une ouvriere du Camp IV (1.000 m.), 2-VI-1942 (LaMOTTE). Long.: 11 mm., 5. Corps et bases des appendices noir mat, ca et la un faible reflet bronze. Funicules, extremite des mandibules et tarses d'un roux sombre. Tete et thorax presque lisses, mats, a points tres fins et espaces, comme chez +conradti +. Petiole a points assez gros, mais superficiels et peu visibles, base du gastre tres finement ponctuee, le reste lisse ou presque ( +conradti +a de gros points foveoles, profonds, sur le petiole et le 2me tergite du gastre); il a de plus une forte pruinosite cendree sur le corps). + + + + +Tete large, son bord posterieur droit, avec angles lateraux obtus. Aretes supraantennaires presque droites. 2me article du funicule plus long que les autres. Ces caracteres se retrouvent chez +conradti +, tandis que la plupart des autres +Platythyrea +ont le vertex arrondi, les aretes supraantennaires courbes, le 2me article du funicule court. + + +C'est dans les proportions des tergites thoraciques (fig. 1 ab) que se voit la principale difference d'avec +conradti +. Chez ce dernier, le pronotum a son maximum de largeur en avant (au tiers posterieur ici); le bord anterieur du mesonotum fait un angle median net (il est courbe ici); le metanotum est elargi vers l'arriere, et presque 2 fois plus long que large (subcarre chez +monodi +). Le segment mediaire (epinotum) de +conradti +, 50 % plus long que large, est elar- gi un peu avant son milieu. Ici, l'epinotum, a peine plus long que large, a son maximum de largeur au milieu. + + + + +En resume, +P. monodi +differe surtout de +conradti +par l'absence de pubescence cendree, les segments thoraciques nettement plus courts et plus arrondis. Je me fais un plaisir de dedier cette espece a Th. MONOD, le tres actif directeur de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA50FFBAFE90C9886F07FDE4.xml b/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA50FFBAFE90C9886F07FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82e2ad0c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA50FFBAFE90C9886F07FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Agrilus suvorovi Obenberger (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +52 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +51397 +10.5281/zenodo.156027 +b0e2d828-f21a-4817-ae4e-969b37040d7a +1175­5326 +156027 + + + + + +Agrilus suvorovi +Obenberger, 1935 +: 165 + +. ( + +Agrilus suvorovi + +) + + + +available synonyms + + +populneus +Schaefer, 1946 +: 73 + +. ( + +Agrilus viridis + + +var. +populnea + +[sic!]) + + + +brussae +Obenberger, 1956 +: 45 + +, 47. ( + +Agrilus suvorovi brussae + +) +syn. nov. + +unavailable synonyms + +raddei +Obenberger, 1935 +: 166. ( + +Agrilus suvorovi + + +var. +raddei + +) + + +charbinensis +Obenberger, 1935 +: 166. ( + +Agrilus suvorovi + + +var. +charbinensis + +) + + +cyanophilus +Schaefer, 1946 +: 73. ( + +Agrilus viridis + +ab. +cyanophila +[sic!]) + + +pseudofagi +Obenberger, 1956 +: 45, 47. ( + +Agrilus suvorovi + + +var. +pseudofagi + +) + + +simoni +Schaefer, 1961 +: 90. ( + +Agrilus suvorovi populneus + +ab. +simoni +) + + + + +Lectotype +of + +A. suvorovi +Obenberger + +was designated by +Schaefer (1961) +. Here are the precise data: +Lectotype +, female, +NMPC +: “Ussuri Nizhne Mikhailovskaya 1899 G. Suvorov [leg.] [p] [in Russian] \ + +TYPUS + +[p] [red label] \ Mus. Nat. Pragae Inv. [p] 24308 [h] [orange label] \ +Agrilus Suvorovi +m. +Type +[h] Det. Dr. Obenberger [p]”. Number of +syntypes +unknown. +Paralectotypes +: 3 exs +NMPC +, from Barabash’, Iman’ and Nikol’sk Ussuriiskii; 2 exs +ZIN +, from Vladivostok and Ussuri. + + +Type +locality. [ +Russia +, Primorskiy Kray] Ussuri, Nizhne Mikhailovskaya [= Nizhnemikhaylovka, +46°27’N +, +133°54’E +]. + + + + +Remark. The +type +locality is precise from the +lectotype +locality data. Originaly described from Ussuri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA50FFBDFE90C8766932FB54.xml b/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA50FFBDFE90C8766932FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd3d427730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA50FFBDFE90C8766932FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Agrilus suvorovi Obenberger (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +52 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +51397 +10.5281/zenodo.156027 +b0e2d828-f21a-4817-ae4e-969b37040d7a +1175­5326 +156027 + + + + + +Agrilus viridis +( +Linné) +, 1758: 410 + +. ( + +Buprestis viridis + +) + + + + + +vernadskii +Obenberger, 1927 +: 15 + +. ( + +Agrilus vernavskii + +[sic!]) +syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA50FFBDFE90C89669A4FAB9.xml b/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA50FFBDFE90C89669A4FAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be0ee4318cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA50FFBDFE90C89669A4FAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Agrilus suvorovi Obenberger (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +52 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +51397 +10.5281/zenodo.156027 +b0e2d828-f21a-4817-ae4e-969b37040d7a +1175­5326 +156027 + + + + + +A. vernadskii +Obenberger. + + + + + +Holotype +by monotypy, sex not examined due to missing genitalia, +NMPC +: “B. v. Bodemeyer [leg.] Sibiria orient. Chitaizki­Sterena [p] \ +Type +[p] [red label] \ +Agrilus Vernadskyi +m. +Type +[h] Det. Dr. Obenberger [p] \ Mus. Nat. Pragae Inv. [p] 24913 [h] [orange label]”. + + +Type +locality. [ +Russia +, Amurskaya Oblast'] Blagoveshchensk [ +50°16’N +, +127°32’E +]. Remark. The +type +locality was corrected by +Alexeev and Volkovitsh (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA57FFBAFE90CE756836FCE4.xml b/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA57FFBAFE90CE756836FCE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32384eb4520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA57FFBAFE90CE756836FCE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Agrilus suvorovi Obenberger (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +52 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +51397 +10.5281/zenodo.156027 +b0e2d828-f21a-4817-ae4e-969b37040d7a +1175­5326 +156027 + + + + + +Agrilus viridis + + +var. +populneus +Schaefer. + + + + + +Lectotype +male, +MNHN +, by present designation: “Pollionnay (Rh) 23. 5. [19]44 [h] L. Schaefer [p] \ d/ +Populus tremula +[h] \ [male sign] [h] \ ssp. +populneus +[h] \ +Type +[p] [red label]”. Number of +syntypes +unknown. + + +Type +locality. [ +France +, Rhône] Pollionnay [ +45°46’N +, +4°38’E +]. + + + + +Remark. Originaly described from multiple localities in +France +: Bouches­du Rhône, Rhône, Ain, Bassés­Pyrénées. The +type +locality is precise from the +lectotype +locality data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA57FFBAFE90CF756C69FBE4.xml b/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA57FFBAFE90CF756C69FBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ec67577cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2A/87/5A2A87D5FA57FFBAFE90CF756C69FBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Agrilus suvorovi Obenberger (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +52 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +51397 +10.5281/zenodo.156027 +b0e2d828-f21a-4817-ae4e-969b37040d7a +1175­5326 +156027 + + + + + +Agrilus suvorovi brussae +Obenberger. + + + + + +Lectotype +male, +NMPC +, by present designation: “Olymp ad Brussa, Coll Dr. Juregek et H. Juregková [h] \ +Typus +[p] [red label] \ +Agrilus suvorovi +ssp. +Brussae +m. +type +[h] Det. Dr. Obenberger [p]”. Number of +syntypes +unknown. + + +Type +locality. +Asia Minor +[ +Turkey +], Olympus [= Ulu Dag Mt., variant names Mysian Olympus or Keshish Dagh, +40°04’N +, +29°13’E +] prope Brussam [= Bursa, +40°11’N +, +29°04’E +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2A/AF/5A2AAF392CCA0A93E85C5EE2D6971EFD.xml b/data/5A/2A/AF/5A2AAF392CCA0A93E85C5EE2D6971EFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62195f98a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2A/AF/5A2AAF392CCA0A93E85C5EE2D6971EFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="A1A818999327A8345A0E0EA350F180EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="798" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7970B8316660204C81239D092B264871" pageId="null" pageNumber="798"> +<taxonomicName id="BF849E0B256258B8043B5BCBC5957594" ID-CoL="6CPPZ" ID-ENA="134766" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="798" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gratianopolitanus"> +Dianthus +<normalizedToken id="CF7B6F5C4B02C33A92289ED0AC3E2D1B" originalValue="gratianopolitánus" pageId="null" pageNumber="798">gratianopolitanus</normalizedToken> +Vill. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="643B15765637E15B4760BCC38AE68BA4" pageId="null" pageNumber="798" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="C14CA07F158C62226AA9352FF65CB2A1" pageId="null" pageNumber="798"> +( +<taxonomicName id="4815ED4DEF7B004D21C6B6F8731A259C" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="798" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesius"> +<emphasis id="0717524D1AF2CCBA250767246626EC9C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="798">D. caesius</emphasis> +Sm. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="ACA571A6287394F0C7AB06399E44F8C1" pageId="null" pageNumber="798" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="49B530DC118F61FEA27C58C40CDE1865" pageId="null" pageNumber="798">Grenobler Nelke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +D. silvester + +(Nr. 11) durch folgende Merkmale: +Blaetter ++/- +flach, 6-50mal so lang wie breit; Kelch 13-17 mm lang; + +Kelchschuppen 4-6, die untern +allmaehlich +und lang zugespitzt + +, ⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie der Kelch; +ausgebreiteter Teil der +Kronblaetter +auf der Oberseite hellpurpurn, + +gegen den Schlund +zu mit hellen oder dunklen Haaren. + +- +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +60: +Material aus Frankreich (Carolin 1956). +2n = 90: +Material von vielen Orten Europas (Rohweder 1934, Blackburn und Morton 1957; weitere Autoren bei +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, steinige, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Felsen, +Geroell +, felsige +Haenge +. +Diantho-Festucetum +Gauckl. 1938. + + + +Verbreitung. +Mitteleuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Mittelspanien, England (1 Fundstelle), Belgien, Plateau Central, Jura, Alpen, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, mitteldeutsche Gebirge, +Boehmen +und +Maehren +, +Suedpolen +, Westukraine (?). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, Jura, Baar, Hegau, Bergamasker Alpen (?, Angaben aus dem +Val Brembana +und von Ponte di Legno; die Angabe vom Monte Braulio ist nach Furrer und +Longa +[1915] + +D. silvester + +); ziemlich selten und oft nur verwildert (gelegentlich auch an andern Orten). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2A/AF/5A2AAFB1F65C57A98E158683CFA5836D.xml b/data/5A/2A/AF/5A2AAFB1F65C57A98E158683CFA5836D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79297dee017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2A/AF/5A2AAFB1F65C57A98E158683CFA5836D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + + +Iconella +tchadensis ( +Compere +) Cocquyt & R. Jahn + +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella tchadensis +Compere +in Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 45: 380, figs 11, 23. 1975. + + + +Holotype. + +BR 987 (see also +Bogaerts et al. 2014 +), +Compere +3880, Tchad. + + +Valves from the holotype slide are given in Fig. +6 + +http://phycobank.org/100086 + + +Figure 6. + +Iconella tchadensis + +. +A-D +Valves from the holotype slide BR 987 +A-C +valvar views showing the size range +D +girdle view. Scale bar = 10 +µm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/19/5A2B19DEEFB8A49FF924A3F68B284409.xml b/data/5A/2B/19/5A2B19DEEFB8A49FF924A3F68B284409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12737cdf183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/19/5A2B19DEEFB8A49FF924A3F68B284409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. + + + +Author + +Andre, E. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1887 + +6 + + +280 +298 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf + +journal article +6877 + + + + +Camponotus Cressoni +nov. sp. + + + + +Ouvriere major: Tete quadrangulaire, plus longue que large, ses bords lateraux presque paralleles, son bord posterieur fortement echancre en arc. Vue de profil, elle est assez epaisse et sa partie anterieure est obtusement tronquee a partir du tiers posterieur de l'epistome. Epistome rectangulaire, ses bords lateraux paralleles, son bord anterieur droit, non echancre et moins avance que les joues; il est charge en son milieu d'une carene longitudinale tres saillante. Aire frontale tres petite, sillon frontal superficiel. Aretes frontales recourbees en forme d'S. Yeux ovales et situes en arriere du milieu de la tete. Mandibules robustes, armees de cinq dents. Thorax court, beaucoup plus large en avant qu'en arriere; son profil dorsal tres arque, non interrompu et ne presentant aucune limite entre les faces basale et declive du metanotum. Le dos du thorax n'est pas borde lateralement et le metanotum est tres aminci, en dessus, comme chez le +C. sylvaticus +Ol. Ecaille ovale, assez epaisse, convexe en avant, plane en arriere. Abdomen ovale et peu allonge. Pattes assez courtesTete densement et finement ponctuee-reticulee, mate, sauf en arriere ou la sculpture s'effacant la fait paraitre plus luisante. Thorax et abdomen tres finement rides-reticules, mats; ecaille presque lisse et luisante. Pubescence jaunatre tres fine et tres eparse sur la tete, plus longue et plus abondante sur le thorax et surtout sur l'abdomen. Tout le corps herisse de soies raides assez abondantes, scapes et tibias presque sans pilosite. + +Ferrugineuse; mandibules, funicule des antennes, tibias et tarses d'un rouge-brun; bord anterieur de la tete, partie superieure de l'ecaille et une bande antemarginale sur chacun des segments abdominaux d'un brun-noir; la marge posterieure des memes segments est d'un jaune sale. - Long., 7 1 / 2 mill. +Ouvriere minor: Tete allongee, ayant sa plus grande largeur au niveau des yeux, un peu retrecie en arriere, plus fortement en avant, peu echancree a son bord posterieur. Vue de cote, elle est mediocrement epaisse; son point le plus eleve est au niveau de l'articulation des antennes, a partir de quoi elle s'incline en courbe assez reguliere en arriere et en ligne presque droite en avant. Epistome longitudinalement carene en son milieu, ses bords lateraux tres divergents en avant. Aire frontale et sillon frontal indistincts. Thorax comme celui de l'ouvriere major, mais un peu plus allonge. Couleur et sculpture egalement semblables; pilosite moins abondante. - Long., 5 mill. + + +Mexique. + + +J'ai recu cette espece de M. Geo. B. Cresson a qui je me fais un plaisir de la dedier. + +Par la forme de sa tete et de son epistome, l'ouvriere major se rapproche tout a fait du genre +Colobopsis +dont elle s'ecarte par ses aretes frontales sinueuses. L'ouvriere minor, au contraire, ne differe en rien des vrais +Camponotus +, et c'est pourquoi je crois devoir comprendre cette remarquable espece dans ce dernier genre, bien que j'ignore s'il existe des passages entre les deux formes de neutres ou si l'ouvriere major doit etre consideree comme un veri- table soldat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/35/5A2B352DD7707D22F08FBEF0FC6A0BAD.xml b/data/5A/2B/35/5A2B352DD7707D22F08FBEF0FC6A0BAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94963fc8815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/35/5A2B352DD7707D22F08FBEF0FC6A0BAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Goreopagurus McLaughlin, 1988 (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Nucci, Paulo R. + + + +Author + +De, Gustavo A. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1520 + + +51 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177412 +85ea492f-fb63-44ca-8fbf-7a1f9998f96c +1175-5326 +177412 + + + + + + +Genus + +Goreopagurus +McLaughlin, 1988 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pagurus piercei +Wass, 1963 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/35/5A2B352DD7717D23F08FB9F5FA450E4B.xml b/data/5A/2B/35/5A2B352DD7717D23F08FB9F5FA450E4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a074b580ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/35/5A2B352DD7717D23F08FB9F5FA450E4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Goreopagurus McLaughlin, 1988 (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Nucci, Paulo R. + + + +Author + +De, Gustavo A. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1520 + + +51 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177412 +85ea492f-fb63-44ca-8fbf-7a1f9998f96c +1175-5326 +177412 + + + + + + +Key to species of genus + +Goreopagurus + + + + + + + + +1. Terminal margin of telson not oblique; posterior lobes separated by shallow median cleft. Gill lamellae distally biserial or quadriserial..................................................................................................................... 2 + + +- Terminal margin of telson oblique; posterior lobes separated by shallow or deep median cleft. Gill lamel- lae distally biserial ....................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Male sexual tubes present. Gill lamellae distally biserial + +............................................................... +G. piercei + + + + + +- Male sexual tubes absent. Gill lamellae distally quadriserial + +.......................................................... +G. poorei + + + + + + + +3. Male sexual tubes present. Posterior lobes of telson separated by shallow median cleft................ + +G. garthi + + + + + +- Male sexual tubes absent. Posterior lobes of telson separated by deep median cleft + +........ +G. lemaitrei + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/35/5A2B352DD7717D26F08FBB10FB890FDD.xml b/data/5A/2B/35/5A2B352DD7717D26F08FBB10FB890FDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c10a55321b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/35/5A2B352DD7717D26F08FBB10FB890FDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Goreopagurus McLaughlin, 1988 (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Nucci, Paulo R. + + + +Author + +De, Gustavo A. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1520 + + +51 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177412 +85ea492f-fb63-44ca-8fbf-7a1f9998f96c +1175-5326 +177412 + + + + + + + +Goreopagurus lemaitrei + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +, +Ceará +, +Canopus Bank +. +Holotype +: +male +3.5 mm +(MZUSP– +17645 +). + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +3.0 mm (MZUSP– +17646 +) + +; + +7 females +2.6 mm +, +2.8 mm +, 3.0 mm, +2.4 mm +(ovigerous), +2.6 mm +, +2.3 mm +, +2.1 mm +, and 1 female with shield broken ( +MZUSP +–17647). All specimens were collected at +350–400 m +. + + + + + +Description. +Shield as long as broad ( +Fig. 1 +A). Anterior margins between rostrum and lateral projections somewhat concave to almost straight; dorsal surface slightly rugose in the anterior half. Rostrum obtusely triangular, with or without small terminal spinule. Lateral projections rounded or slightly triangular. + +Ocular peduncles approximately 0.6 length of shield, moderately stout; dorsal face with row of 3 tufts of setae, 1 tuft of setae on mesial margins, near posterior margin of corneae; corneal diameter approximately 0.4 peduncular length. Ocular acicles triangular, with strong submarginal spine; dorsal surface concave. Antennular peduncles overreaching distal margins of cornea by approximately half-length of ultimate segment. +Antennal peduncles overreaching distal corneal margins by approximately 0.4 length of ultimate segments. Fifth segment with row of long stiff setae on ventral margin. Fourth segment with or without 2 stiff setae on ventromesial face. Third segment with scattered stiff setae on ventral margin and acute spine on ventrodistal margin. Second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in acute spine, mesial margin unarmed or slightly serrulate on distal region, and sometimes with very small setae; dorsomesial distal angle with well-developed spine. First segment with small tooth on dorsodistal margin, sometimes hidden below the shield. Antennal flagella long, reaching or slightly overreaching tip of right cheliped; articles each usually with 3 short setae. + +Right cheliped very elongate. Dactyl approximately as long as palm in male ( +holotype +) ( +Fig. 1 +B), approximately 0.8 or same length of palm in females ( +Fig. 1 +C); cutting edge with 3 or 4 calcareous teeth in proximal half, 1 broad calcareous tooth and row of very small corneous teeth in distal third, terminating in small corneous claw; dorsomesial margin with row of denticles and 3 small teeth on distal region (in male); row of tufts of setae near cutting edge. Palm shorter than carpus, smooth, glabrous in male and small females, with very small setae in large females; dorsomesial margin with row of very small spinules or denticles on anterior half; dorsolateral margin unarmed, dorsal surface smooth; cutting edge of fixed finger with 2 or 3 calcareous teeth, terminating in corneous claw, row of tufts of setae near cutting edge, and scattered tufts of setae on distal region. Carpus longer than merus, produced ventrally; dorsomesial margin expanded to strongly expanded, armed with row of very small spines, row of setae especially dense in more-expanded region, dorsal surface smooth and glabrous, dorsolateral margin not distinctly delimited. Merus subtriangular, dorsal surface with row of setae and some scattered setae; ventrolateral and ventromesial margins each with row of spines, stouter on ventromesial margin. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Goreopagurus lemaitrei + + +n. sp. + +A, Shield and cephalic region (paratype female, MZUSP-17646); B, right cheliped (holotype male, MZUSP-17645); C, right cheliped (paratype female, MZUSP-17646); D, left cheliped (dorsal view, holotype male, MZUSP-17646); E, left cheliped (ventral view, holotype male, MZUSP-17646); F, left cheliped (paratype female, MZUSP-17646); G, uropods and telson (paratype female, MZUSP-17646). + + + +Left cheliped ( +Fig. 1 +D, 1E) long and slender; dactyl and fixed finger arched ventrally; dactyl approximately 3.0 length of palm; cutting edge with row of tiny corneous teeth, terminating in corneous claw; dorsolateral margin with row of setae, dorsal surface with some scattered setae; palm approximately 0.3 length of carpus; dorsomesial margin with few setae, dorsal surface smooth, convex and with few scattered setae; dorsolateral margin not distinctly delimited; ventrolateral margin with row of sparse setae; cutting edge of fixed finger with row of tiny corneous teeth, terminating in corneous claw; dorsomesial region with row of corneous spines proximally (in male, very small spines; or spines absent in females); scattered tufts of setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces; carpus approximately as long as merus; dorsal surface slightly flattened, dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins each with row of setae; mesial face with few scattered setae; ventrolateral margin with 3 spines distally (in male, only few protuberances; or unarmed in females); ventral surface with 2 rows of setae. Merus with sparse setae on dorsal surface; ventrolateral margin with row of stout spines; ventromesial margin with row of long setae on distal half and row of stout spines with interspersed long setae on proximal half in male, in females these spines are smaller and slender. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Goreopagurus lemaitrei + + +n. sp. + +A, Left third pereopod (lateral view); B, left second pereopod (lateral view); C, right second pereopod (lateral view); D, right third pereopod (lateral view); E, left second pereopod (mesial view); F, left third pereopod (mesial view); G, right third pereopod (mesial view); H, right second pereopod (mesial view). A-H (paratype female, MZUSP-17646). + + + +Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 2 +) similar from left to right. Dactyls approximately as long as or slightly longer than propodi; dorsal margins each with row of short stiff setae, dorsomesial face with row of small corneous spines increasing in size distally; ventral margins each with row of 10–15 corneous spines; lateral faces each with very weak longitudinal sulcus. Propodi 1.6–1.8 length of carpi, each with 1 or 2 corneous spines at ventrodistal angle; row of sparse small stiff setae on each ventral margin; dorsal surface with row of strong stiff setae. Carpi each usually with 2 stiff setae on ventral margin distally and medially; dorsal surface with few stiff setae. Meri with few tufts of stiff setae on dorsal surface and sparse strong stiff setae on ventral margins; lateral face with longitudinal sulcus (only in the first pair of ambulatory legs). + +Anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods semirectangular with rounded angles (in male) to subovate (in females), with stiff bristles on anterior margin. + +Males without sexual tube on either coxa of fifth pereopods; unpaired left pleopods 3–5 with endopods reduced. Females with paired modified first pleopods; unpaired left pleopods 2–4 with endopods stout, fifth pleopod with endopod reduced. Uropods asymmetrical ( +Fig. 1 +G). + + +Telson ( +Fig. 1 +G) with posterior lobes separated by deep median cleft, terminal margins oblique, each usually with 3 small spines, lateral margins delimited by narrow chitinous band. + + + + +Etymology. +It is a pleasure to name this species in honor of Rafael Lemaitre (National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution) in recognition of his great contributions to knowledge of the worldwide Anomura, especially the Paguroidea. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, off Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A840FF9FFAF3F54BE937FF6D.xml b/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A840FF9FFAF3F54BE937FF6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f842f78cb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A840FF9FFAF3F54BE937FF6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Phlugiolopsis (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Mengjia +0009-0000-3752-2097 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China +0920@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-22 + + +5443 + + +2 + + +151 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.1 +1175-5326 +11044944 +54106FB1-586A-4D73-B19A-5E54FAF0F834 + + + + + + + +Phlugiolopsis spina + +sp. nov. +, Chinese name Ḧ板Þă + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +Description. Male. +Body small. Fastigium verticis conical, apex rounded, with longitudinal sulcus on dorsal area. Apical segment of maxillary palpus subequal to subapical one in length, apical area inflated. Eyes globular, protruding forwards. + +Pronotum moderately elongate backwards, anterior margin slightly prominent, posterior margin rounded; lateral lobe longer than deep, humeral sinus absent. Tegmina short, apices slightly surpassing posterior margin of pronotum, reaching middle area of third abdominal tergite, apices rounded. Hind wings absent. +All femora without spines on ventral surfaces. Fore coxa with 1 spine; fore tibia with 5 inner spines and 6 outer spines on ventral surface; tibial tympana open and ovoid on both sides. Middle tibia with 5 inner spines and 5–6 outer spines on ventral surface. Genicular lobes of hind femur with apices rounded; hind tibia with 3 spines on inner side and 7 spines on outer side on ventral surface as well as 22–25 inner spines and 26–29 outer spines on dorsal surface, bearing 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs and 1 pair of dorsal apical spurs. +Tenth abdominal tergite short, posterior margin concave. Cercus slightly curved inwards, basal area stout, apical area narrowing; base with a lobate projection on interno-dorsal surface, apex rounded; subbasal area with a digital process on ventral surface, which curved forwards near middle area, apical area slightly thin, apex rounded; apical half of cercus cylindrical, apex rounded. Subgenital plate triangular with base broad and apex narrow; basal margin roughly straight, posterior margin rounded; styli conical and positioned on apical third of ventral surface. + +Female. +Tenth abdominal tergite short. Epiproct triangular, apex rounded. Cercus conical, apex acute. Ovipositor short, weakly curved dorsally; apex of dorsal valvula acute, ventral valvula with a terminal hook. Subgenital plate with basal margin relatively straight, lateral margins obviously concave, which bulged in the middle; basal third with a stubby spine on lateral margins respectively; posterior margin concave, apices of lateral lobes rounded. + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Eyes reddish brown. Dorsal area of head with 4 longitudinal dark brown stripes. Scape and pedicel of antenna dark brown, lamellar uplift on inner margin of antennal scrobe dark brown. Disc of pronotum with a broad longitudinal brown stripe, which slightly widened on posterior area, lateral margins dark brown. Genicular lobes black; spines on tibia black; tarsi dark brown. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Phlugiolopsis spina + + +sp. nov. + +, male: +A–B +. head and pronotum: +A +. dorsal view; +B +. lateral view; +C–F +. apex of abdomen: +C +. dorsal view; +D +. dorso-apical view; +E +, +F +. ventral view; female: +G +. subgenital plate in ventral view; +H +. ovipositor in lateral view. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, Xiaobazi, Maguan, +Yunnan +, 20 August, 2019, coll. +Peng Cui. + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +2♀ +, other data same as holotype + +. Other material: + +1♀ +, +Xiaobazi +, +Maguan +, +Yunnan +, 20 +August +, 2019, coll. +Peng Cui + +; + +2♂ +, +Xiaobazi +, +Maguan +, +Yunnan +, 21 +August +, 2019, coll. +Peng Cui + +; + +1♂ +, +Xiaobazi +, +Maguan +, +Yunnan +, 6 +August +, 2022, coll. +Mengjia Zheng + +; + +2♂ +, +Nanwenhe +, +Malipo +, +Yunnan +, 25 +August +, 2019, coll. +Peng Cui. + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♂ +6.5–7.7, +♀ +9.5–9.6; pronotum: +♂ +3.5–4.1, +♀ +3.8–4.0; tegmen: +♂ +1.4–1.6, +♀ +1.3– 1.7; hind femur: +♂ +7.9–9.1, +♀ +8.5–8.6; ovipositor: 5.3–5.8. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after female subgenital plate with a pair of spinous processes on basal third, Latin + +“ +spina + +” means spinose. + + + + +Discussion. +This species resembles + +Phlugiolopsis circolobosis +Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013 + +, but differs from the latter in male cercus with a short lobate process at base, apex rounded; subgenital plate triangular, apex rounded; female subgenital plate with a pair of spinous processes on lateral margins of one third base. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A841FF9CFAF3F0D3E9B1F8D8.xml b/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A841FF9CFAF3F0D3E9B1F8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679c7579f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A841FF9CFAF3F0D3E9B1F8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Phlugiolopsis (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Mengjia +0009-0000-3752-2097 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China +0920@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-22 + + +5443 + + +2 + + +151 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.1 +1175-5326 +11044944 +54106FB1-586A-4D73-B19A-5E54FAF0F834 + + + + + + + +Phlugiolopsis nanlingensis + +sp. nov. +, Chinese name Oi岭Þă + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Description. Male. +Body small. Fastigium verticis conical, apex rounded, with median sulcus on dorsum. Eyes nearly globular, slightly protruding forward. Apical segment of maxillary palpus roughly equal to subapical one in length, apical area inflated, apex truncate. + +Pronotum longer, anterior margin approximately straight, posterior margin rounded; lateral lobe longer than high, humeral sinus absent. Tegmina short, terminals slightly surpassing posterior margin of pronotum, reaching posterior margin of second abdominal tergite, apices rounded. Hind wings absent. +All femora unarmed on ventral surfaces. Fore coxa with 1 spine; fore tibia with 5 internal spines and 6 external spines on ventral surface; both sides of tympana open and oval. Middle tibia with 6 external spines and 4 internal spines on ventral surface. Hind femur with apices of genicular lobes rounded; hind tibia with 24–27 spines on both inner and outer sides on dorsal surface, with 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs and 1 pair of dorsal apical spurs. +Tenth abdominal tergite with posterior margin concave. Cercus with a semicircular expansion on dorsal surface of basal third; near middle area with an irregular process on interno-ventral surface, which broader on basal half and narrow on apical half; apical third of cercus cylindrical, obviously incurved, apex acute. Subgenital plate subtrapezoidal, basal margin with a V-shaped membranous area, posterior margin feebly concave; styli comparatively long, inserted on ventral surface of apical third of subgenital plate near lateral margins. + +Female. +Tenth abdominal tergite short, posterior margin concave. Cercus conical, apex acute. Ovipositor short, slightly curved upwards; apex of dorsal valvula acute, apex of ventral valvula hook-shaped. Subgenital plate rectangular on basal half, apical half narrowing; basal margin comparatively straight, which concave on lateral margins; posterior margin faintly concave. + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Eyes reddish brown. Dorsal area of head with 4 longitudinal dark brown stripes. Flagellum of antenna with sparse annulate brown stripes, lamellar uplift on inner margin of antennal scrobe dark brown. Disc of pronotum with a broad longitudinal brown stripe, the longitudinal stripe widened on posterior area, lateral margins dark brown on anterior two thirds. Genicular lobes black; tarsi dark brown. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, Nanling, Ruyuan, +Guangdong +, 27 August, 2020, coll. +Lidan Zhang. + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, Mangshan, Yizhang, +Hunan +, 30 August, 2020, coll. +Lidan Zhang + +; + +1♀ +, Mangshan, Yizhang, +Hunan +, 24 July, 2023, coll. +Chun Chen. + + +Other material: +1♂ +, Mangshan, Yizhang, +Hunan +, 24 July, 2023, coll. +Chun Chen. + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♂ +6.3–8.3, +♀ +6.7; pronotum: +♂ +3.3–4.0, +♀ +3.5; tegmen: +♂ +1.1–1.3, +♀ +1.0; hind femur: +♂ +7.2–7.9, +♀ +8.1; ovipositor: 5.6. + + + + +Discussion. +This new species is really similar to + +Phlugiolopsis damingshanis +Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012 + +, but differs from the latter in male cercus semicircular expanded inwards on basal area; ventral surface with an irregular process, which broader on basal half and narrow on apical half. Yet for + +Phlugiolopsis damingshanis +Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012 + +male cercus expanded inwards on dorsal surface of base, apex roundly triangular; ventral surface with a compressed process, apex rounded. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is derived from its +type +locality Nanling. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +, +Guangdong +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A842FF9FFAF3F067E937F844.xml b/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A842FF9FFAF3F067E937F844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a741a4c26f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A842FF9FFAF3F067E937F844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Phlugiolopsis (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Mengjia +0009-0000-3752-2097 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China +0920@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-22 + + +5443 + + +2 + + +151 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.1 +1175-5326 +11044944 +54106FB1-586A-4D73-B19A-5E54FAF0F834 + + + + + + + +Phlugiolopsis bispinata +Bian & Shi, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + +Phlugiolopsis +( +Longiloba +) +bispinata +Bian & Shi, 2018: 345 + +. + + + + + +Holotype +: male; type locality: +Huanglianshan +, +Lvchun +, +Yunnan +; location of type specimen: the +Museum +of +Hebei +University. + + + + + +Female. +Tenth abdominal tergite with posterior margin relatively straight. Cercus conical, apex acute. Ovipositor short, moderately curved dorsad; apex of dorsal valvula acute, ventral valvula with apex hook-shaped. Subgenital plate broad in middle area, apical area narrowing; basal margin roughly straight, lateral margins concave on basal half, posterior margin obtusely triangular. The previously unknown female is described for the first time. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, Huanglianshan, Lvchun, +Yunnan +, 17 August, 2016, coll. +Xun Bian. + +Other material: + +1♀ +, +Huanglianshan +, +Lvchun +, +Yunnan +, 17 +August +, 2016, coll. +Xun Bian + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Wuliangshan +, +Jingdong +, +Yunnan +, 9 +August +, 2022, coll. +Yanhao Duan +and +Jie Su + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Zhuyeping +, +Jingdong +, +Yunnan +, 9 +August +, 2020, coll. +Peng Cui + +; + +3♂ +8♀ +, +Yuanjiang +, +Yuxi +, +Yunnan +, 29 +September +, 2009, coll. +Benyong Mao. + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♂ +6.9–7.1, +♀ +7.1–9.4; pronotum: +♂ +3.9–4.0, +♀ +3.9–4.0; tegmen: +♂ +1.7–1.8, +♀ +1.2– 1.6; hind femur: +♂ +7.9–8.8, +♀ +8.8–9.0; ovipositor: 5.7–5.9. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Phlugiolopsis bispinata +Bian & Shi, 2018 + +., male: +A–B +. head and pronotum: +A +. dorsal view; +B +. lateral view; +C–D +. apex of abdomen: +C +. dorsal view; +D +. ventral view; female: +E +. ovipositor in lateral view; +F +. subgenital plate in ventral view. + + + + +Discussion. +After the examination of +holotype +of the species and comparing the specimens collected from same and different geographical populations, we discover some differences in morphology of male subgenital plate. This is as follows: two small spines (on specimen collected from Huanglianshan) or slightly concave (specimen collected from Wuliangshan and Yuanjiang). We feel we cannot classify them as different species without examination of further material. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A844FF99FAF3F02FE937F8D8.xml b/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A844FF99FAF3F02FE937F8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..115954a9f14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A844FF99FAF3F02FE937F8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Phlugiolopsis (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Mengjia +0009-0000-3752-2097 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China +0920@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-22 + + +5443 + + +2 + + +151 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.1 +1175-5326 +11044944 +54106FB1-586A-4D73-B19A-5E54FAF0F834 + + + + + + + +Phlugiolopsis procera + +sp. nov. +, Chinese name Ẋ板Þă + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + +Description. Male. +Body small. Fastigium verticis conical, apex rounded, furrowed dorsally. Eyes subglobular, prominent forward and outward. Apical segment of maxillary palpus slightly longer than subapical one, apical area lightly swelled. + +Pronotum elongate backwards, anterior margin slightly prominent, posterior margin rounded; lateral lobe longer than deep, without humeral sinus. Tegmina short, apices slightly surpassing posterior margin of pronotum, reaching middle area of second abdominal tergite, apices rounded. Hind wings absent. +All femora unarmed on ventral surfaces. Fore coxa with 1 spine; fore tibia with tympana open and oval on both sides, with 5 outer and 4 inner spines on ventral surface. Middle tibia with 3 spines on inner margin and 5 spines on outer margin on ventral surface. Genicular lobes of hind femur with apices rounded; hind tibia with 21–23 spines on both sides of dorsal surface separately, bearing 1 pair of dorsal apical spurs and 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs. +Tenth abdominal tergite with posterior margin feebly concave. Cercus expanded inwards on dorsal surface of basal half; interno-ventral surface with a stubby conical process near basal area, apex rounded; apical third of cercus cylindrical, almost rectangularly incurved, its interno-dorsal surface with a small tooth, tip acute; apex of cercus slightly acute. Subgenital plate with base broad, apical area narrowing; basal margin feebly concave, apical area triangularly protruding backwards, terminal slightly rounded; styli conical, apices rounded, inserted on apical third of subgenital plate on lateral margins. + +Female. +Lateral surfaces of eighth abdominal tergite on apical area with a digital projection separately. Tenth abdominal tergite short, posterior margin lightly concave. Cercus conical, apex acute. Ovipositor short, slightly upcurved; dorsal valvula with apex acute, apex of ventral valvula with a feeble hook. Subgenital plate broader than long, approximately rectangular; basal margin relatively straight, apical area angularly protruding backwards, apex rounded. + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Eyes dark brown. Dorsum of head with 4 longitudinal dark brown stripes. Flagellum of antenna with sparse annulate brown stripes, lamellar uplift on inner margin of antennal scrobe dark brown. Disc of pronotum with a broad longitudinal brown stripe, anterior two thirds black on lateral margins, its posterior half pale and slightly widened. Genicular lobes black; tarsi black. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, Fenshuiling, Jinping, +Yunnan +, 21 September, 2023, coll. +Hao Xu. + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +2♀ +, Fenshuiling, Jinping, +Yunnan +, 19 September, 2023, coll. +Hao Xu +and Yueting Duan. + + +Other material: +1♂ +, Fenshuiling, Jinping, +Yunnan +, 22 September, 2023, coll. +Yueting Duan + +; + +2♀ +, Fenshuiling, Jinping, +Yunnan +, 19 September, 2023, coll. +Hao Xu. + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♂ +8.6–9.2, +♀ +9.8–10.2; pronotum: +♂ +3.4–3.5, +♀ +3.7–3.9; tegmen: +♂ +1.2–1.3, +♀ +1.7– 1.8; hind femur: +♂ +7.6–8.2, +♀ +9.1–9.6; ovipositor: 6.5–6.7. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species is similar to + +Phlugiolopsis yunnanensis +Shi & Ou, 2005 + +, but it can be distinguished by near basal area of male cercus with a stubby conical process on interno-ventral surface, apex rounded; subgenital plate triangularly protruding on apical area, terminal rounded; female subgenital plate broader than long, approximately rectangular. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers to male subgenital plate protruding backwards on apical area, Latin “ +procer- +” means protruding. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A847FF9CFAF3F54EE937FEB8.xml b/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A847FF9CFAF3F54EE937FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c97041fb26d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A847FF9CFAF3F54EE937FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Phlugiolopsis (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Mengjia +0009-0000-3752-2097 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China +0920@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-22 + + +5443 + + +2 + + +151 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.1 +1175-5326 +11044944 +54106FB1-586A-4D73-B19A-5E54FAF0F834 + + + + + + + +Phlugiolopsis clavata + +sp. nov. +, Chinese name 棒尾Þă + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Description. Male. +Body small. Fastigium verticis conical, apex rounded, with longitudinal sulcus on dorsum. Eyes oval, protruding forwards. Apical and subapical segments of maxillary palpus almost equal in length, apical area broadened. + +Pronotum slightly elongate backwards, anterior margin relatively straight, posterior margin rounded; lateral lobe longer than deep, posterior margin tapering, humeral sinus absent. Tegmina short, apices slightly surpassing posterior margin of pronotum, reaching middle area of second abdominal tergite, apices rounded. Hind wings absent. +All femora without spines on ventral surfaces. Fore coxa with 1 spine; fore and middle tibiae each with 4 spines on inner side and 5 spines on outer side on ventral surfaces respectively; fore tibial tympana open and oval on both sides. Genicular lobes of hind femur with apices rounded; hind tibia with 27–32 internal spines and 33–36 external spines on dorsal surface, bearing 1 pair of dorsal apical spurs and 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs. +Tenth abdominal tergite with a broad and shallow concavity on posterior margin. Cercus short, slightly curved inwards; basal area with a conic process, apex faintly rounded; near basal area with a digital projection on interno-ventral surface, curved forwards; apical half of cercus clavate, slightly robust, apex rounded. Subgenital plate roughly trapezoid, basal margin concave, posterior margin slightly concave; styli conical, inserted on lateral margins of apical area of subgenital plate. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Phlugiolopsis clavata + + +sp. nov. + +, male: +A–B +. head and pronotum: +A +. dorsal view; +B +. lateral view; +C–E +. apex of abdomen: +C +. dorsal view; +D +, +E +. ventral view; female: +F +. subgenital plate in ventral view; +G +. ovipositor in lateral view; +H +. apex of ovipositor in lateral view. + + + +Female. +Tenth abdominal tergite short. Cercus conical, apex acute. Ovipositor comparatively long, slightly curved dorsad; apex of dorsal valvula acute, ventral valvula with apex hook-shaped. Subgenital plate liguliform with basal margin roughly straight, near middle area obviously concave on lateral margins; the median carina distinct on apical half, posterior margin weakly concave. + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Eyes dark brown. Dorsal area of head with 4 longitudinal dark brown stripes. Flagellum of antenna with sparse annulate brown stripes, lamellar uplift on internal margin of antennal scrobe dark brown. Pronotal disc with a broad longitudinal brown stripe, two thirds anterior area of longitudinal stripe dark brown on lateral margins, posterior half slightly widened. Genicular lobes black; tarsi dark brown. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, Daxueshan, Yongde, +Yunnan +, 24 August, 2020, coll. +Peng Cui. + + +Paratypes +: +2♂ +2♀ +, other data same as holotype + +. + +Other material +: +4♂ +6♀ +, other data same as holotype + +; + +2♀ +, Daxueshan, Yongde, +Yunnan +, 23 August, 2020, coll. +Peng Cui. + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♂ +7.5–8.5, +♀ +8.4–8.5; pronotum: +♂ +3.5–4.0, +♀ +3.5–3.9; tegmen: +♂ +1.0–1.2, +♀ +0.8– 1.1; hind femur: +♂ +8.5–9.5, +♀ +8.4–9.5; ovipositor: 6.4–6.6. + + + + +Discussion. +This species resembles + +Phlugiolopsis breviproceris +Zheng, Shi & Chang, 2023 + +, it can be distinguished by male cercus with a conic process on dorsal surface of base, apex slightly rounded; apical half of cercus clavate, comparatively robust, apex rounded. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is derived from apical half of male cercus being clavate, Latin “ +clava- +” means clavate. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A84DFF90FAF3F1F2EA23FA1E.xml b/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A84DFF90FAF3F1F2EA23FA1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3456ff9adcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/65/5A2B6516A84DFF90FAF3F1F2EA23FA1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Phlugiolopsis (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Mengjia +0009-0000-3752-2097 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China +0920@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-22 + + +5443 + + +2 + + +151 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.1 +1175-5326 +11044944 +54106FB1-586A-4D73-B19A-5E54FAF0F834 + + + + + + + +Phlugiolopsis breviproceris +Zheng, Shi & Chang, 2023 + + + + +(Fig. 6) + + + + + + +Phlugiolopsis breviproceris +Zheng, Shi & Chang, 2023: 70 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: male; type locality: +Laoshan +, +Malipo +, +Yunnan +; location of type specimen: the +Museum +of +Hebei +University. + + + +Descriptive notes of the female. +Tenth abdominal tergite lightly concave on posterior margin. Cercus conical, apex acute. Ovipositor comparatively long, feebly curved dorsad; dorsal valvula with apex acute, apex of ventral valvula hook-shaped. Subgenital plate broader than long; basal margin relatively straight, lateral margins concave near middle area, the lateral carinae distinct; posterior margin nearly truncate. This is the first description of a female of the species. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, Laoshan, Malipo, +Yunnan +, 30 July, 2021, coll. +Qi Guo. + +Other material: + +3♂ +1♀ +, +Laoshan +, +Malipo +, +Yunnan +, 30 +July +, 2021, coll. +Qi Guo +and +Yanhao Duan + +; + +1♂ +, +Daweishan +, +Pingbian +, +Yunnan +, 8 +August +, 2021, coll. +Qi Guo + +; + +1♀ +, +Bozhushan +, +Wenshan +, +Yunnan +, 19 +July +, 2021, coll. +Yanhao Duan + +; + +1♂ +, +Dulong +, +Maguan +, +Yunnan +, 24 +July +, 2017, coll. +Yongxia Wu + +; + +5♂ +3♀ +, +Jinchang +, +Maguan +, +Yunnan +, 26 +July +, 2017, coll. +Yongxia Wu +and +Yujie Dou. + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♀ +8.3–9.7; pronotum: +♀ +3.4–3.6; tegmen: +♀ +1.2–1.7; hind femur: +♀ +7.9–8.4; ovipositor: 5.8–6.6. + + + + +Discussion. +After the examination of the specimens collected from +type +locality and adjacent localities, we describe the female of + +Phlugiolopsis breviproceris +Zheng, Shi & Chang, 2023 + +for the first time. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +FFIGURE 6. + +Phlugiolopsis breviproceris +Zheng, Shi & Chang, 2023 + +., female: +A +. ovipositor in lateral view; +B +. subgenital plate in ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF705934FEA0FB4BCBFAFC85.xml b/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF705934FEA0FB4BCBFAFC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..385dfb684ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF705934FEA0FB4BCBFAFC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Novas Espécies De Acrosternum Subgênero Chinavia (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini) + + + +Author + +Frey-da-Silva, Angélica +DepartamentodeZoologia, InstitutodeBiociências, UniversidadeFederaldoRioGrandedoSul (UFRGS), Av. Paulo Gamas / n, CEP 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocélia +DepartamentodeZoologia, InstitutodeBiociências, UniversidadeFederaldoRioGrandedoSul (UFRGS), Av. Paulo Gamas / n, CEP 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil + +text + + +Iheringia, Sér. Zool. + + +2001 + +2001-05-25 + + +90 + + +107 +126 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0073-47212001000100011 +b2e8aead-f52d-4222-a973-3e7b4db41e62 +3581109 + + + + + + + +Acrosternum (Chinavia) pontagrossensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +25 +, +28 +) + + + +Etimologia. Nome alusivo à localidade-tipo. + + +Superfície dorsal e ventral verde-claro. Margens laterais das jugas, do pronoto e terço basal do cório finamente bordeados por uma faixa negra e, mais internamente, por uma faixa larga alaranjada. Pontuações densas na superfície dorsal, castanhas a negras; ventralmente pontuações mais finas, concolores a negras. Pernas verde-pálidas (fig. 3). +Macho semelhante à fêmea. Medidas. Comprimento total 11,42; comprimento cabeça 1,56, largura 2,54; comprimento adiante dos olhos 0,90; distância interocular 1,39; comprimento dos segmentos antenais I 0,49; II 0,82; III 1,23; IV 1,39; V 1,56; comprimento do pronoto 2,62, largura 6,72; comprimento do escutelo 4,59, largura 4,51; largura do abdome 7,13; comprimento do cório 6,72. +Fêmea. Cabeça levemente mais larga que longa. Pontuações verde-escuras densamente distribuídas por toda a superfície. Em alguns exemplares, 1+1 manchas negras medianas na base da cabeça. Jugas com as margens laterais levemente sinuosas e convergentes apicalmente, igualando-se ao clípeo em comprimento. Nas margens do clípeo, uma mancha enegrecida irregular e de extensão variável. Largura dos olhos com ¼ da distância interocular. Olhos castanho-escuros. Ocelos castanho-avermelhados. Segmentos antenais verde-oliváceos; Ie II segmentos com anel apical de coloração ferrugínea. Terço apical do III, IV e Vsegmentos antenais totalmente enegrecidos. Comprimento dos segmentos antenaisaumentando progressivamentedo Iao V. Superfície ventral da cabeça com densa pontuação concolor e com mancha linear negra na base do tubérculo antenífero. Rostro alcançando o limite posterior das metacoxas, verde com ápice do último segmento enegrecido. Pronoto aproximadamente três vezes mais largo que longo. Pontuações castanhas a concolores, principalmente junto às margens ânterolaterais, estassutilmente convexas. Ângulosumeraisarredondados. Cicatrizes concolores; presença de 1+1 máculas negras na margem interna das cicatrizes, e ocasionalmente, 1+1 no ângulo basal externo, ou ausentes. Escutelo com pequenas áreas subcalosas amareladas. Pontuações castanhas a negras densamente distribuídas. Fóveas castanhoclaras nos ângulos basais. Hemiélitro com pontuações castanhas a negras. Ângulos póstero-laterais arredondados ultrapassando o limite entre o 6o e o 7o segmentos do conexivo. Pequenas áreas subcalosas amareladas, distribuídas irregularmente por toda a superfície. Membranas translúcidas com pequenas manchas castanhas próximas à base das nervuras. Sutura da membrana sub-retilínea. Pontuações da superfície ventral do tórax concolores a negras, principalmente junto às margens posteriores de cada segmento. Ventralmente, uma linha negra delimita o pronoto da propleura. Placa metasternal translúcida. Tíbias dorsalmente sulcadas. Conexivo exposto com os ângulos póstero-laterais pouco pronunciados; amarelo-pálido, com margens anterior e posterior de cada segmento com faixa negra larga e mais ou menos uniforme, margens laterais com faixa delicada amarelado mais intenso. Pontuações finas e concolores. Superfície ventraldo abdome com pontuações finas e concolores. Espinho do IIIsegmento abdominal cônico, deponta romba, ultrapassandoalinha posteriordas metacoxas. Ângulospósterolaterais de cada segmento abdominal de coloração negra; margens laterais externas com faixa alaranjada. Espiráculos negros com pequeno calo amarelado. +Medidas. Comprimento total 11,76 (11,60-11,93); comprimento da cabeça 1,88 (1,80-2,05), largura 2,84 (2,70-2,95); comprimento adiante dos olhos 0,92 (0,90-0,98); distância interocular 1,68 (1,56-1,72); comprimento dos segmentos antenais I 0,49; II 0,98 (0,90-1,06); III 1,16 (1,06-1,31); IV 1,47; comprimento do pronoto 2,85 (2,54- 3,11), largura 7,68 (6,97-8,20); comprimento do escutelo 5,33 (5,00-5,57), largura 5,02 (4,51-5,33); largura do abdome 7,93 (7,38-8,36); comprimento do cório 7,79 (7,21- 8,20). + +Genitália. Bordo posterior do VII segmento abdominal levemente côncavo na área que recobre a base dos gonocoxitos 8. Bordos suturais dos gonocoxitos 8 justapostos a levemente divergentes na região apical e basal. Disco dos gonocoxitos 8 intumescidos; bordo posterior levemente convexo na metade externa e moderadamente côncavo na metade interna. Laterotergitos 8 subtriangulares com minúscula projeção; 2+2 máculas negras nas margens posteriores. Laterotergitos 9 ultrapassando levemente a banda que une dorsalmente os laterotergitos 8. Pequena projeção de ponta romba junto ao bordo posterior das gonapófises 9 e projetando-se sobre os gonocoxitos 9. Segmento X quadrangular (fig. 25). Espessamentos secundários da gonapófise 9 amplos. +Chitinellipsen +estreitas e alongadas. +Orificium receptaculi +bilobado. Espessamento da íntima vaginal em formato subcônico. +Ductus receptaculi +antes e depois da área vesicular estreito e longo, pouco menor que o +ductus +na área vesicular; região anterior à área vesicular quase três vezes mais longa que a posterior, com diâmetros subiguais. +Pars intermedialis +com diâmetro menor que o comprimento, cilíndrica, mais estreita que a +capsula seminalis +; esta semiesférica, com dois dentes contorcidos de comprimento aproximadamente duas vezes maior do que a +capsula seminalis +e a +pars intermedialis +juntas. Cristas anulares anterior e posterior conspícuas; crista anular anterior voltada em direção ao +ductus receptaculi +(fig. 28). + + + + +Figs. 1-4. 1, + +Acrosternum +( +Chinavia +) +immaculatum + +sp. nov. +(); 2, +A +. + +( +C +.) +panizzii + +sp. nov. +(); 3, + +A +. ( +C +.) +pontagrossensis + +sp. nov. +(); 4, + +A +. ( +C +.) +rideri + +sp. nov. +(). Comprimento total= 11,25; 11,59; 11,76 e 13,20 respectivamente. + + + + +Material-tipo. + +Holótipo +, +BRASIL +, + +Paraná + +, +PontaGrossa +, + +22.IV.1975 + +, +emsoja +( +DZUP +). + + +Parátipos +:, 1975, +em soja +( +DZUP +), + + +2 +, idem dados do holótipo ( +UFRG +, +CNPS +) + +. + + + + +Planta hospedeira. + +Glycine max + +(L.) Merrill (Leguminosae) (soja). + + + + +Diagnose. + +A +. ( +C +.) +pontagrossensis + +tem o espinho abdominal ultrapassando a linha posterior das metacoxas e conexivo com mancha larga negra nas margens anterior e posterior de cada segmento. Difere de +A +. ( +C +.) +montivagum +(Distant, 1890) pelascicatrizes com 1+1 manchas negras nos ângulos internos e, ocasionalmente, 1+1 nos ângulos basais externos, escutelo com fóveas nos ângulos basais. Em +A +. ( +C +.) +montivagum +as cicatrizes e os ângulos basais do escutelo são imaculados. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF725933FEFFFC01C869FBF4.xml b/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF725933FEFFFC01C869FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1cdab37013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF725933FEFFFC01C869FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Novas Espécies De Acrosternum Subgênero Chinavia (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini) + + + +Author + +Frey-da-Silva, Angélica +DepartamentodeZoologia, InstitutodeBiociências, UniversidadeFederaldoRioGrandedoSul (UFRGS), Av. Paulo Gamas / n, CEP 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocélia +DepartamentodeZoologia, InstitutodeBiociências, UniversidadeFederaldoRioGrandedoSul (UFRGS), Av. Paulo Gamas / n, CEP 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil + +text + + +Iheringia, Sér. Zool. + + +2001 + +2001-05-25 + + +90 + + +107 +126 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0073-47212001000100011 +b2e8aead-f52d-4222-a973-3e7b4db41e62 +3581109 + + + + + + + +Acrosternum (Chinavia) panizzii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +8-10 +, +17-19 +, +24 +, +27 +) + + + + +Etimologia. Nome em homenagem ao Dr. A. R. Panizzi, do +CNPS +pelas importantes contribuições aos estudos de ecologia nutricional de heterópteros. + + + +Superfície dorsal verde-musgo; ventralmente verde-claro. Pontuações densas na superfície dorsal; concolores a verde-escuras. Ventralmente com pontuações finas e concolores. Margens laterais das jugas, pronoto eterço basal do cório finamente bordeados por uma faixa negra e, outra mais interna, amarelo-pálida. Pernas esverdeadas; tíbias e tarsos ferrugíneos (fig. 2). +Macho. Cabeça levemente mais larga que longa. Pontuaçõesconcolores densamente distribuídas por toda a superfície. Jugas com margens laterais levemente sinuosas e convergentes apicalmente, igualando-se ao clípeo em comprimento. Largura dos olhos com ¼ da distância interocular. Olhos e ocelos negros. Segmentos antenais verde-claros; ápice dos segmentos I, II e III e base do IV com estreito anel ferrugíneo. Comprimento dos segmentos antenais aumentando progressivamente do Iao V. Superfície ventral da cabeça com pontuações concolores, densamente distribuídas e com pequena mancha linear negra na base do tubérculo antenífero. Rostro ultrapassando o limite anterior das metacoxas; coloração verde com ápice do último segmento enegrecido. Pronoto aproximadamente três vezes mais largo quelongo. Pontuações concolores averde-escuras, densas e uniformes, levemente mais grosseiras que as da cabeça, com exceção do terço anterioronde as pontuações são levemente menores. Margens ântero-laterais sutilmente convexas. Ângulosumeraisfortemente convexos. Cicatrizesconcolores com 1+1 máculas negrasnos ângulos basais internos das cicatrizes. Em alguns exemplares, ocasionalmente, 1+1 no ângulo basal externo. Escutelo com pontuações concolores a verde-escuras, densamente distribuídas; na base, pequenas áreas subcalosas amarelo-pálidas; pequenas fóveas negras nos ângulos basais. Hemiélitros com pontuações verde-escuras. Ângulos póstero-laterais do cório subtruncados, ultrapassando o meio do 6osegmento do conexivo. Pequenas áreas subcalosas amarelo-pálidas. Membranas translúcidas; pequenas manchas castanhas próximas à base das nervuras e mais claras junto ao ápice do clavo. Sutura da membrana levemente convexa. Pontuações da superfície ventral do tórax finas e irregularmente distribuídas, concolores a castanho-claras, principalmente juntoàs coxas. Placa metasternal castanho-clara. Tibias dorsalmente sulcadas. Conexivo com apenas a margem externa exposta, ou não exposta. Coloração verde-claro com faixa uniforme, alaranjada, nasmargens laterais. Pontuações concolores. Ângulosânteroepóstero-laterais enegrecidos e pouco pronunciados. Superfície ventral do abdome com pontuações finas concolores. Espinho do III segmento abdominal cônico e alongado, de ponta romba, ultrapassando a linha posterior das mesocoxas. Espiráculos negros. Ângulos pósterolaterais de cada segmento abdominal de coloração negra; margem lateral externa levemente pálida. +Medidas. Comprimento total 11,59 (10,92-12,60); comprimento da cabeça 1,57 (1,47-1,72), largura 2,80 (2,70-2,87); comprimento adiante dos olhos 0,83 (0,73-090); distância interocular 1,67 (1,64-1,80); comprimento dos segmentos antenais I 0,44 (0,41- 0,49); II 0,96 (0,90-0,98); III 1,16 (1,06-1,23); IV 1,64; comprimento do pronoto 2,60 (2,37-2,70), largura 7,44 (7,21-7,70); comprimentodo escutelo 4,83 (4,59-5,08), largura 4,69 (4,51-4,92); largura do abdome 7,70 (7,38-7,87); comprimento do cório 7,16 (6,64- 7,45). + +Genitália. Pigóforo subtriangular, apresentando um suave estreitamento em direção à base; ângulos póstero-laterais bem desenvolvidos com ápice arredondado; taça genital fortemente escavada. Bordo dorsal fortemente côncavo lateralmente ao segmento X (fig. 8). Bordo ventral sinuoso e moderadamente escavado medianamente em “V”, projetado dorsalmente em forma de aba subtriangular com dente mediano na margem externa; ápice em longo espinho (fig. 9). Parâmeros curtos, voltados para o segmento X, com cabeça arredondada no ápice e, na base, pequena projeção digitiforme (fig. 10). Segmento X ovalado, com carena no terço basal, nitidamente visível em vista dorsal (fig. 8). Aparelho articular com placa basal simples com um par de conectivos dorsais e um par de conectivos ventrais. Conectivos dorsais alcançando o terço basal da +phalloteca +com +processus capitati +longo e bem desenvolvido. Conectivos ventrais em braços alongados. +Phalloteca +tubular, levemente curvada dorsalmente, com ápice levemente escavado medianamente. Conjuntiva presente, reduzida com um par de processos truncados. Vésica tubular, pouco desenvolvida, visível em vista dorsal e ventral. +Membramblase +arredondada (figs 17-19). + +Fêmea semelhante ao macho. Medidas. Comprimento total 13,30 (12,93-13,60); comprimentoda cabeça 1,72 (1,56-1,88), largura 3,13 (3,03-3,28); comprimento adiante dos olhos 0,92 (0,90-0,98); distância interocular 1,82 (1,80-1,88); comprimento dos artículos antenais I 0,59 (0,49-0,65); II 0,98 (0,90-1,06); III 1,36 (1,31-1,39); IV 1,80 (1,72-1,88); comprimento do pronoto 3,07 (2,87-3,28), largura 8,48 (8,20-8,77); comprimento do escutelo 5,82 (5,65-6,15), largura 5,45 (5,16-5,74); largura do abdome 8,77 (8,44-9,02); comprimento do cório 8,34 (8,03-8,52). + +Genitália. Bordo posterior do VII segmento abdominal côncavo na área que recobre a base dos gonocoxitos 8. Bordos suturais dos gonocoxitos 8 justapostos a ligeiramente divergentes no ápice e na base. Disco dos gonocoxitos 8 intumescidos; bordo posterior convexo. Laterotergitos 8 subtriangulares; margem posterior com minúscula projeção enegrecida. Laterotergitos 9 ultrapassando sutilmente a banda que une dorsalmente os laterotergitos 8. Pequena projeção deponta rombajunto ao bordoposterior dos gonapófises 9 e avançando sobreos gonocoxitos 9. Segmento Xquadrangular (fig. 24). Espessamentos secundários das gonapófises 9 (esg9) amplas, subquadrangulares. +Chitinelipsen +(ch) irregularmente ovaladas. +Orificium receptaculi +(or) piriforme. Espessamento da íntima vaginal (eiv) subcônico. +Ductus receptaculi +(dr) anterior (dra) e posterior (drp) à área vesicular estreito e longo, pouco menor que o +ductus +na área vesicular; região anterior à área vesicular quase quatro vezes mais longa que a posterior e com diâmetro levemente maior. +Pars intermedialis +(pi) com diâmetro menor que o comprimento, cilíndrica, mais estreita que a +capsula seminalis +(cs); esta, esférica, com dois dentes contorcidos, de comprimento aproximadamente uma e meia vez ao da +capsula seminalis +e +pars intermedialis +juntas. Cristas anular anterior (caa) e posterior (cap) conspícuas; crista anular anterior voltada em direção ao +ductus receptaculi +(fig. 27). + + + + +Material-tipo. + +Holótipo +, +BRASIL +, + +Paraná +, + +Curitiba +, + +17.IV.1975 + +, +A. R. Panizzicol +., em + +Passiflora + +sp. +( +DZUP +). + + +Parátipos +: +4 +, +4 +, idem dados do holótipo (,, +UFRG +; 3, 3, +CNPS +) + +. + + + + +Planta hospedeira. + +Passiflora + +sp. ( +Passifloraceae +) (maracujá). + + + + +Diagnose. +A +. + +( +C +.) +panizzii + +apresenta a cabeça, pronoto e terço basal do cório uniformemente esverdeados; espinho abdominal alcançando as mesocoxas; 1+1 manchas negras presentes nos ângulos basais externos das cicatrizes, ocasionalmente também presentes nos ângulos internos. Diferencia-se de +A +. ( +C +.) +obstinatum +(Stål, 1860) pela presença de pequenas fóveas negras nos ângulos basais do escutelo e por apresentar uma larga mancha negra nos ângulos ântero e póstero-laterais de cada segmento do conexivo; em +A +. ( +C +.) +obstinatum +apenas os ângulos póstero-laterais com diminutas manchas negras. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF77592AFED5FCF2C9DEFE9E.xml b/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF77592AFED5FCF2C9DEFE9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3cdec9963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF77592AFED5FCF2C9DEFE9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Novas Espécies De Acrosternum Subgênero Chinavia (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini) + + + +Author + +Frey-da-Silva, Angélica +DepartamentodeZoologia, InstitutodeBiociências, UniversidadeFederaldoRioGrandedoSul (UFRGS), Av. Paulo Gamas / n, CEP 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocélia +DepartamentodeZoologia, InstitutodeBiociências, UniversidadeFederaldoRioGrandedoSul (UFRGS), Av. Paulo Gamas / n, CEP 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil + +text + + +Iheringia, Sér. Zool. + + +2001 + +2001-05-25 + + +90 + + +107 +126 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0073-47212001000100011 +b2e8aead-f52d-4222-a973-3e7b4db41e62 +3581109 + + + + + + + +Acrosternum (Chinavia) rideri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +11-13 +, +20-22 +, +26 +, +29 +) + + + +Etimologia. Nome em homenagem ao Dr. D. A. Rider da University of North Dakota (EUA) pelas importantes contribuições dadas aos estudos dos heterópteros. + + +Superficie dorsal verde-oliva a verde-amarelada; ventralmente verde-clara. Margens laterais das jugas, do pronoto e terço basal do cório largamente bordeados por uma faixa vermelho-alaranjada que se estende até a superfície ventral. Pernas verdeclaras com anéis apical e basal das tíbias e tarsos ferrugíneos. Pontuações densas na superfície dorsal, concolores enegras. Superfície ventral com pontuações finas, concolores e negras (fig. 4). +Macho. Cabeça levemente mais larga que longa. Pontuaçõesconcolores densamente distribuídas por toda a superfície. Em alguns exemplares, 1+1 manchas negras medianas na base da cabeça. Jugas com as margens laterais levemente sinuosas, convergentes apicalmente, igualando-se ao clípeo em comprimento. Nas margens do clípeo, mancha enegrecida irregular e de extensão variável. Largura dos olhos com 1/3 da distância interocular. Olhos enegrecidos. Ocelos castanho-avermelhados. Segmentos antenais II, III e IV enegrecidos com anéis claros na base; Isegmento esverdeado e V segmento marrom-claro a ocre. Comprimento dos segmentos antenais aumentando progressivamente do Iao IV; Vsegmento antenal pouco menor que o IV. Superfície ventral da cabeça verde-amarelada com pontuações concolores irregularmente distribuídas e com uma pequena mancha linear negra localizada na base do tubérculo antenífero. Rostro alcançando o limite posterior das metacoxas, amarelo-pálido, com o ápice do último segmento enegrecido. Pronoto aproximadamente três vezes mais largo que longo. Pontuações enegrecidas mais grosseiras quena cabeça, densamente distribuídas por toda a superfície, com exceção do terço anterior onde as pontuações são menores. Entre as pontuações, inúmeras áreas subcalosas amareladas. Margens ântero-lateraissubretilíneas. Ângulos umerais subtriangulares. Cicatrizes concolores, com 2 + 2 máculas negras aproximadamente circulares situadas no ângulo basal externo e ângulo interno. Escutelo com pequenas áreas subcalosas amareladas. Coloração como no pronoto, exceto no extremo apical vermelho-alaranjado com fina pontuação concolor. Pequenas fóveas negras nos ângulos basais. Hemiélitros com pontuações enegrecidas densamente distribuídas. Ângulos póstero-laterais do cório subtruncados atingindo o ápice do 6o segmentodo conexivo. Sutura da membrana levemente convexa. Membranas translúcidas e enegrecidas na base junto ao ápice do clavo. Pontuações da superfície ventral do tórax finas e irregularmente distribuídas, concolores a enegrecidas, principalmente junto às margens posteriores de cada segmento. Uma linha negra delimita o pronoto ventral da propleura; 1 + 1 pequena mancha negra no epímero da meso- e metapleura. Placa metasternal vermelho-alaranjada. Tíbias dorsalmente sulcadas. Conexivo exposto comos ângulos póstero-laterais pouco pronunciados. Pontuações concolores. Coloração vermelhoalaranjada, com faixas negras mais espessasinternamente nasmargens anterior e posterior de cada segmento do conexivo. Superfície ventral do abdome com pontuações finas concolores. Espinho do III segmento abdominal cônico e curto, de ponta romba, não ultrapassandoalinhaposterior das metacoxas. Ângulospóstero-lateraisdecadasegmento abdominal negros; margem lateral externa com pequenas manchas semi-circulares amareladas. Espiráculos negros com pequeno calo esbranquiçado. + + +Figs. 5-13. Pigóforo, vista dorsal e ventral e parâmero esquerdo respectivamente. 5-7, + +Acrosternum +( +Chinavia +) +immaculatum + +sp. nov. +; 8-10, +A +. + +( +C +.) +panizzii + +sp. nov. +; 11-13, + +A +. ( +C +.) +rideri + +sp.nov. +(bd, bordo dorsal; bv, bordo ventral; cx, carena do segmento X; febv, folheto externo do bordo ventral; par, parâmero; X, segmento X). Figs. 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12: barras, 1mm; figs. 7, 10, 13: barras, 0,5mm. + + +Medidas. Comprimento total 13,20 (11,42-14,11); comprimento da cabeça 1,86 (1,55-2,05), largura 3,05 (2,95-3,19); comprimento adiante dos olhos 0,97 (0,82-1,06); distância interocular 1,73 (1,55-1,88); comprimento dos segmentos antenais I 0,60 (0,57- 0,65); II 1,16 (1,06-1,31); III 1,66 (1,56-1,88); IV 2,12 (2,05-2,29); V 1,98 (1,88-2,05); comprimento do pronoto 2,95 (2,54-3,28), largura 8,25 (7,46-9,26); comprimento do escutelo 5,51 (4,92-6,15), largura 5,19 (4,67-5,90); largura do abdome 8,30 (7,38-9,26); comprimento do cório 8,01 (7,38-8,94). + +Genitália. Pigóforo subquadrangular. Ângulos póstero-laterais fortemente angulosos; taça genital moderadamente escavada, inteiramente recoberta por longos e densos pêlos. Bordo dorsal côncavo nos terços laterais (fig. 11). Bordo ventral sinuoso medianamente, projetado dorsalmente em forma de aba, subtriangular, com a margem externa denteada e enegrecida; ápice em nítido espinho (fig. 12). Parâmeros longos; cabeça do parâmero espatulada no ápice e, na base, com pequena projeção em dente (fig. 13). Ápice do parâmero direcionado dorsalmente (fig. 11). Segmento X quadrangular, com uma carena no terço basal, nitidamente visível em vista dorsal (fig. 11). Aparelho articular com placa basal simples e com um par de conectivos dorsais e um par de conectivos ventrais. Conectivos dorsais alcançando o terço basal da +phalloteca +e apresentam um +processus capitati +pouco desenvolvido, espatular com dois processos laterais delicados. Conectivos ventrais alongados e finos. +Phalloteca +tubular e levemente curvada dorsalmente. Base da +phalloteca +com processo ovalado. Conjuntiva presente e reduzida com um par de processos digitiformes. Vésica tubular, pouco desenvolvida, cerca de ¼ do comprimento da +phalloteca +, visível em vista dorsal e ventral. +Membramblase +arredondada e visível dorsalmente (figs 20-22). + +Fêmea semelhante ao macho. Medidas. Comprimento total 14,08 (12,76-15,12); comprimentoda cabeça 1,94 (1,72-2,21), largura 3,11 (2,87-3,19); comprimento adiante dos olhos 1,02 (0,90-1,15); distância interocular 1,81 (1,64-1,96); comprimento dos segmentos antenais I 0,62 (0,49-0,82); II 1,23 (1,14-1,31); III 1,72 (1,55-2,05); IV 2,23 (2,05-2,46); V 2,13 (2,05-2,21); comprimento do pronoto 3,12 (2,87-3,36), largura 8,67 (7,62-9,43); comprimento do escutelo 5,77 (5,16-6,23), largura 5,52 (6,06-4,83); largura do abdome 8,73 (7,70-9,51); comprimento do cório 8,71 (7,38-9,43). + + +Figs 14-22. +Phallus +, vista dorsal, ventral e lateral respectivamente.14-16, + +Acrosternum +( +Chinavia +) +immaculatum + +sp. nov. +; 17 +- +19, +A +. + +( +C +.) +panizzii + +sp. nov. +; 20-22, + +A +. ( +C +.) +rideri + +sp. nov. +(cd, conectivo dorsal; cj, conjuntiva; cv, conectivo ventral; ds, +ductus seminis +; dsp, +ductus seminis proximalis +; m, +membramblase +; pb, placa basal; ph, +phalloteca +; pc, +processus capitati +; prc, processo da conjuntiva; prph, processo da +phalloteca +; v, vésica). Barras, 0,5 mm, figs 14-16; 17-22 respectivamente na mesma escala. + + + + +Figs 23-26. Placas genitais da fêmea, vista ventral. 23, + +Acrosternum +( +Chinavia +) +immaculatum + +sp. nov. +; 24, +A +. + +( +C +.) +panizzii + +sp. nov. +; 25, + +A +. ( +C +.) +pontagrossensis + +sp. nov. +; 26, + +A +. ( +C +.) +rideri + +sp. nov. +(es, espiráculo; gc8, gonocoxitos 8; gc9, gonocoxitos 9; la8, laterotergitos 8; la9, laterotergitos 9; VII, 7o segmento abdominal; X, segmento X). Barras, 1mm, figs 24-26 na mesma escala. + + + +Genitália. Bordo posteriordo VIIsegmento abdominal côncavo na área que recobre a base dos gonocoxitos 8. Estes, mais longos que largos. Bordossuturais dos gonocoxitos 8 justapostos a ligeiramente divergentes nos extremos apical e basal. Bordo posterior dos gonocoxitos 8 convexo na metade externa, projetando-se sobre os laterotergitos 9, cobrindo parcialmente a base destes; côncavo na metade interna. Laterotergitos 8 subtriangulares; bordo posterior com minúscula projeção. Laterotergitos 9 ultrapassando sutilmente a banda que une dorsalmente os laterotergitos 8. Pequena projeção de ponta romba junto ao ápice das gonapófises 9 projetando-se sobre os gonocoxitos 9. Segmento Xquadrangular (fig. 26). Espessamentos secundários das gonapófises 9 amplos. +Chitinellipsen +irregularmente ovaladas. +Orificium receptaculi +arredondado. Espessamento da íntima vaginal subcônico. +Ductus receptaculi +antes e depois da área vesicular muito curto em relação ao comprimento do +ductus +na área vesicular; região do +ductus receptaculi +anterior à área vesicular quase três vezes mais longa e com quase o dobro do diâmetro que a região posterior à área vesicular. +Pars intermedialis +com diâmetro menor que o comprimento, cilíndrica, mais estreita que a +capsula seminalis +; esta, semiesférica, com dois dentes sub-retilíneos e voltados em direções opostas, bem mais longos do que a +capsula seminalis +e +pars intermedialis +juntas. Crista anular anterior voltada em direção ao +ductus receptaculi +; crista anular posterior conspícua (fig. 29). + + + + +Figs 27-29.Vias ectodérmicas da fêmea, vista ventral.27, + +Acrosternum +( +Chinavia +) +panizzii + +sp. nov. +; 28, + +A +. ( +C +.) +pontagrossensis + +sp. nov. +; 29, + +A +. ( +C +.) +rideri + +sp. nov. +(caa, crista anular anterior; cap, crista anular posterior; ch, +chitinellipsen +; cs, +capsula seminalis +; dr, +ductus receptaculi +; eiv, espessamento da íntima vaginal; esg9, espessamento secundário dasgonapófises 9; g9, gonapófises 9; gc9, gonocoxitos 9; la9, laterotergitos 9; or, +orificium receptaculi +; pi, +pars intermedialis +; X, segmento X). Barra, 1mm. + + + + +Material-tipo. + +Holótipo +, +BRASIL +, + +MatoGrosso + +, +ChapadadosGuimarães +, + +21.XI.1983 + +( +DZUP +). + + +Parátipos +: + +Amazonas + +, +EstaçãoSilviculturadoINPA +,, + +2.II.1976 + +, +PyDanielRappcol +. ( +INPA +) + +; + + +MatoGrosso + +, +Cuiabá +,, +1963 +, +M. Alvarengacol +. ( +DZUP +) + +; + +ChapadadosGuimarães +, +3 +, +3 +( +DARC +) + +; + + +DistritoFederal + +, +Brasília +,, + +13.X.1969 + +, +J. M. & B. O. Campbellcol +.( +DARC +) + +;, + + +10.XI.1978 + +, +H. M. Santoscol +., em + +Bauhinea + +sp. +( +UFRG +) + +;, + + +XII.1971 + +, +V. Staviarskicol +. ( +MNRJ +) + + +;, +UNB + + +;, + +06.VI.1979 + +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Planaltina +,, + +27.VIII.1979 + +, +G. P. Santoscol +. ( +UFRG +) + +; + + +Goiás + +, +Jataí +, +FazendaNovaOrlandia +, 2 ,, + +I.1964 + +, +Martin, Morgante & Silvacol +. ( +UFRG +) + +; + + +MinasGerais + +, +Paracatu +, 2, + +VII.1960 + +, Exp. +Formosacol +. ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Sacramento +,, + +26.III.1965 + +, +C. & T. Eliascol +. ( +DZUP +) + +; + +FazendaUnai +,, + +18.III.1978 + +, +J. G.Smithcol +., +emsoja +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Passos +,, + +IV.1964 + +, +C. Elias +col. ( +UFRG +) + + +;,.1961, +C. Eliascol +. ( +DZUP +) + +; + +2, + +III. 1961 + +, +C. Eliascol +. ( +UFRG +) + +. + + + + +Plantas hospedeiras. + +Glycine max + +(L.) Merrill (soja) e +Bauhinea +sp. + + + + +Diagnose. Em + +A +. ( +C +.) +rideri + +o conexivo apresenta nas margensanterior e posterior de cada segmento, uma larga mancha negra que se torna mais espessa medianamente; ápice do escutelo amarelado; espiráculos negros acompanhados por calo concolor e espinho abdominal alcançando as metacoxas. Diferencia-se de +A +. ( +C +.) +montivagum +pela presença de 2+2 máculas negras situadas nos ângulos basais externo e interno das cicatrizes e pelas pequenas fóveas negras nos ângulos basais do escutelo e de + +A +. ( +C +.) +pontagrossensis + +pelos ângulos umerais subtriangulares, margens ântero-laterais do pronoto sub-retilíneas e segmentos antenais II, III e IV enegrecidos com anéis basais claros. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF7B593FFFCAFCAACD5EFB7B.xml b/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF7B593FFFCAFCAACD5EFB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8413e29d3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF7B593FFFCAFCAACD5EFB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1168 @@ + + + +Novas Espécies De Acrosternum Subgênero Chinavia (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini) + + + +Author + +Frey-da-Silva, Angélica +DepartamentodeZoologia, InstitutodeBiociências, UniversidadeFederaldoRioGrandedoSul (UFRGS), Av. Paulo Gamas / n, CEP 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocélia +DepartamentodeZoologia, InstitutodeBiociências, UniversidadeFederaldoRioGrandedoSul (UFRGS), Av. Paulo Gamas / n, CEP 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil + +text + + +Iheringia, Sér. Zool. + + +2001 + +2001-05-25 + + +90 + + +107 +126 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0073-47212001000100011 +b2e8aead-f52d-4222-a973-3e7b4db41e62 +3581109 + + + + + +Chave das espécies de + +Acrosternum +( +Chinavia +) + +modificada de +ROLSTON (1983) +. + + + + + + + +1. Ângulos umerais formando angulos ou espinhos, desenvolvidos lateralmente, além do cório, por mais do que a metade da largura de um olho ............. 4 + + +Ângulos umerais não formando espinhos, geralmente arredondados ou em ângulo que não alcança a metade da largura de um olho ........................ 2 + + + + +2(1). Espinho abdominal projetando-se além do limite anterior das metacoxas .... 6 +Espinho abdominal ou tubérculo não ultrapassando as metacoxas ............... 3 + + + + + +3(2). Metade lateral ou mais da sutura transversal do conexivo (toda sutura, não somente a parte exposta se ela estiver parcialmente coberta) bordeada de negro em um ou ambos lados.( +ROLSTON, 1983 +, fig. 26) ........................ 47 + + + + +Conexivo imaculado ou com mancha, ou mácula negra, nos ângulos pósterolaterais dos segmentos ( +ROLSTON, 1983 +, figs. 33, 34, 40) ....................... 18 + + + + + + +4(1). Espinho abdominal projetando-se um pouco além do limite anterior das mesocoxas; sutura transversal do conexivo bordeada de negro em ambos os lados ................................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +insulani +Rolston + + + +Espinho abdominal não ultrapassando as metacoxas; conexivo com pequena mancha negra nos ângulos póstero-laterais dos segmentos ..................... 5 + + + + + +5(4). Margem lateral da cabeça, anteriormente aos olhos, afilando-se abruptamente até o estreito ápice da cabeça; pigóforo moderadamente emarginado em vista posterior ........................................................ +A +. + +( +C +.) +bellum +Rolston + + + +Cabeça menos afilada, ápice moderadamente arredondado; pigóforo profundamente emarginado em vista caudal .......... +A +. ( +C +.) +armigerum +Stål + + + + + + +6(2). Ruga ostiolar não muito mais longa do que o ostíolo. +A +. ( +C +.) +abnorme +(Berg) + + + +Ruga ostiolar alcançando a metade oumais da distância do ostíolo até a margem lateral do tórax ...................................................................................... 7 + + + + +7(6). Segmentos do conexivo com a margem posterior bordeada de negro ............ 8 + + +Segmentos do conexivo com máculagrande negra, cada uma dividida por suturas transversais, ou com pequenos pontos negros nos ângulos póstero-laterais de cada segmento, ou ainda imaculados ............................................... 10 + + + + + +8(7). Espinho abdominal apenas ultrapassando as metacoxas ................................ ............................................................................. +A +. ( +C +.) +herbidum +(Stål) + + + +Espinho abdominal atingindo ou ultrapassando a margem posterior das mesocoxas ............................................................................................. 9 + + + + + +9(8). Esternitos abdominais com pequenos calos, em ambos os lados da sutura transversal e pseudo-suturas ............................... +A +. ( +C +.) +callosum +Rolston + + + + +Esternitos abdominais desprovidos de calos ............. +A +. ( +C +.) +occultum +Rolston + + + + + +10(7). Espinho abdominal projetando-se além das mesocoxas ............................... 11 + + +Espinho abdominal não se estendendo além da margem anteriordas mesocoxas ............................................................................................................ 12 + + + + + +11(10). Margens laterais das jugas negras, submarginadas com banda amarelada ...... ......................................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +sparnium +(Dallas) + + + +Margenslaterais das jugas não ou finamente delineadas de negro, submarginadas de verde ou verde-amarelado................................................................ 61 + + + + + +12(10). Conexivo com manchas grandes, cada uma dividida por suturas transversais ........................................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +scutellatum +(Dallas) + + + +Apenas os ângulos póstero-laterais dos segmentos dos conexivos negros ... 13 + + + + + +13(12). Espinho abdominal cônico, arredondado em secção transversal ..................... ....................................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +froeschneri +Rolston + + + +Espinho abdominal comprimido, não arredondado em secção transversal .. 14 + + + + + +14(13). Margem distal de cada cório de contorno parabólico, avançando sobre a membrana; espinho abdominal atingindo o limite anterior das mesocoxas ( +ROLSTON, 1983 +, fig. 58) ............................ +A +. ( +C +.) +longicorialis +(Breddin) + + + + +Margem distal de cada cório sub-retilíneo, não avançando sobre a membrana; espinho abdominal terminando próximo ao limite posterior das mesocoxas ( +ROLSTON, 1983 +, fig. 57) ....................................................................... 15 + + + + + + +15(14). Margens laterais das jugas levemente côncavas adiante dos olhos ( +ROLSTON, 1983 +, fig. 43) ....................................................................................... 16 + + + + +Margens laterais das jugas claramente côncavas adiante dos olhos ( +ROLSTON, 1983 +, figs 50, 52) ................................................................................. 17 + + + + + + +16(15). Manchas negras do conexivo limitadas aos esternitos junto aos ângulos pósterolaterais; borda dorsal do corpo fraca ou incompletamente amarela ........... ..................................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +esmeraldum +Rolston + + + + +Manchas negras nos ângulos póstero-laterais dos segmentos do conexivo cobrindo parte dos laterotergitos; borda do corpo laranja-avermelhada ..... ................................................................................ +A +. ( +C +.) +istum +Rolston + + + + + + +17(15). Margens ântero-laterais do pronoto com ampla depressão submarginal ......... ............................................................................. +A +. ( +C +.) +napaeum +(Stål) + + + + +Margens ântero-laterais do pronoto destituídas de depressão submarginal, curvatura do disco do pronoto continuando suave e uniformemente em direção as margens ântero-laterais .......................... +A +. ( +C +.) +difficile +(Stål) + + + + + +18(3). Ápices ou pouco mais dos fêmures negros, pelo menos, na superfície dorsal; antenas negras ..................................................................................... 19 + + +Ápices dos fêmures verdes, amarelos ou vermelhos; antenas total ou predominantemente verdes .................................................................. 22 + + + + + +19(18). Mácula negra larga no dorso do hemiélitro incluindo a parte distal do cório e membrana .................................................... +A +. + +( +C +.) +panamensis +(Distant) + + + + +Dorso destituído de mácula ou, se presentes, no pronoto e base do escutelo 20 + + + + + +20(19). Margens ântero-laterais do pronoto e margem lateral da base do cório amplamente bordeadas de amarelo; freqüentemente com uma faixa mediana amarela no pronoto e/ou escutelo e, muitas vezes, as margens laterais e/ou ápice do escutelo amarelados ................................. +A +. ( +C +.) +grave +(Walker) + + + +Margens ântero-laterais do pronoto com borda amarelada incompleta ou difusa, ou não bordeadas; escutelo e disco do pronoto imaculado ou com manchas negras .................................................................................................. 21 + + + + + +21(20). As cicatrizes do pronoto e uma ampla mancha subquadrada, nos ângulos basais do escutelo, negras ..................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +nigropictum +(Breddin) + + + + +Disco do pronoto e escutelo imaculados ............. +A +. ( +C +.) +geniculatum +(Dallas) + + + + + + +22(18). Pontuação dorsal esparsa, a maioria das pontuações separadas entre si por distância igual ao diâmetro do segundo segmento antenal ........................ ............................................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +viridans +(Stål) + + + +Pontuação dorsal densa com distância entre os pontos menor que o diâmetro do segundo segmento antenal ................................................................... 23 + + + + + +23(22). Conexivo imaculado ou marcado de negro nos ângulos póstero-laterais dos segmentos limitados aos esternitos ( +ROLSTON, 1983 +, fig. 34) ................. 24 + + + + +Manchas do conexivo, pelo menos nos segmentos basais, expandindo-se sobre os laterotergitos ( +ROLSTON, 1983 +, figs 33, 40) ....................................... 37 + + + + + + +24(23). Rostro terminando na altura das mesocoxas; margens ântero-laterais do pronoto fortemente convexas ........... +A +. + +( +C +.) +pennsylvanicum +(Palisot de Beauvois) + + + + +Rostro estendendo-se além das metacoxas; margens ântero-laterais do pronoto sub-retilíneas ou fracamente convexas ................................................. 25 + + + + +25(24). Espiráculos negros .................................................................................... 26 + + +Espiráculos verdes, amarelos, castanhos ou vermelhos .............................. 30 + + + + +26(25). Amaior parte da pontuação dorsal escura, contrastante; calo em torno de cada espiráculo concolor, indistinto ............................................................. 62 + + +Pontuação dorsal concolor; calos em torno de cada espiráculo, geralmente amarelados e contrastantes ................................................................... 27 + + + + +27(26). Ângulos póstero-laterais dos esternitos com mancha negra conspícua ....... 29 + + +Ângulospóstero-lateraisdosesternitoscomnãomaisdo quediminutosespinhos negros .................................................................................................. 28 + + + + + +28(27). Os três segmentos basais das antenas destituídas de marcas negras; dentes apicais da projeção em aba do bordo ventral do pigóforo grandes ( +ROLSTON, 1983 +fig. 84) ............................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +aseadum +Rolston + + +Todos os segmentos antenais parcialmente negros; dentes apicais da projeção em aba do bordo ventral do pigóforo apenas um pouco maior que os demais ( +ROLSTON, 1983 +fig. 91) ................................ + +A +. ( +C +.) +ecuadorensis + +Rolston + + + + + + +29(27). Úmeros em ângulo obtuso; margens ântero-laterais do pronoto retilíneas ...... + +.............................................................. A +. ( +C +.) +nigrodorsatum + +(Breddin) + + + + +Úmeros amplamente arredondados; margens ântero-laterais do pronoto ligeiramente convexas ........................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +ubicum +Rolston + + + + + + +30(25). Mancha negra no ângulo interno de cada cicatriz; algumas vezes também no ângulo externo .......................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +laetum +(Stål) + + + +Cicatrizes imaculadas ................................................................................ 31 + + + + +31(30). Ruga ostiolar estendendo-se até a metade da distância entre o ostíolo e a margem lateral do tórax .................................................................................... 32 + + +Ruga ostiolar estendendo-se por aproximadamente ¾ da distância entre o ostíolo e a margem lateral do tórax.................................................................. 33 + + + + + +32(31). Cada espiráculo com pequeno calo marfim .............. +A +. ( +C +.) +simplicis +Rolston + + + + +Espiráculos destituídos de calo ........................................ +A +. ( +C +.) +euri +Rolston + + + + + +33(31). Cada espiráculo com pequeno calo marfim ................................................ 35 + + +Espiráculos não acompanhados por calo de coloração distinta ................... 34 + + + + + +34(33). Margem costal na base do cório e margem apical do escutelo, alaranjadas ou amareladas .................................................... +A. +( +C +.) +macdonaldi +Rolston + + + + +Margem costal do cório e ápice do escutelo verdes ......................................... .................................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +wygodzinskyi +Rolston + + + + + + +35(33). Projeção abdominal em forma de espinho projetando-se entre as metacoxas .. ......................................................................... +A +. + +( +C +.) +monticola +Rolston + + + + +Projeção abdominal em formade tubérculonão ou apenas atingindoas metacoxas ............................................................................................................ 36 + + + + + +36(35). Bordo posterior dos gonocoxitos 8 em declive em direção ao meio; segmentos antenais 4 e 5 negros ou verdes distalmente .......... +A +. ( +C +.) +ubicum +Rolston + + + + +Bordo posterior dos gonocoxitos 8 transversal, arredondado no ângulo pósterolateral; segmentos antenais 4 e 5 castanhos distalmente ........................... .............................................................................. +A +. ( +C +.) +occasi +Rolston + + + + + +37(23). Base das tíbias vermelha ........................................................................... 38 + + +Base das tíbias verde ou amarela ............................................................... 39 + + + + + +38(37). Ângulo costal do cório sobre o último segmento do conexivo ........................ ................................................................................ +A +. ( +C +.) +collis +Rolston + + + + +Ângulo costal do cório sobre o penúltimo segmento do conexivo ................... ................................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +montivagum +(Distant) + + + + + +39(37). Espiráculos negros .................................................................................... 44 + + +Espiráculos pálidos ................................................................................... 40 + + + + +40(39). Cada espiráculo sobre ou ao lado de um calo amarelado ............................ 41 + + +Espiráculos sem calo; manchas amareladas às vezes presentes .................. 42 + + + + +41(40). Cada espiráculo com calo na periferia ....................................................... 60 + + + +Cada espiráculo contíguo com, mas não circundado por um calo ................... ........................................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +australe +Rolston + + + + + + +42(40). Ângulo costal do cório subagudo, atingindo o sexto esternito visível ( +ROLSTON, 1983 +, fig. 153) ...................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +fuscopunctatum +(Breddin) + + + +Ângulo costal do cório arredondado, atingindo o quinto esternito visível ... 43 + + + + + +43(42). Bordo posterior dos gonocoxitos 8 dotados de projeção póstero-lateral sobre a base dos laterotergitos 9 ( +ROLSTON, 1983 +, fig. 157); bordo ventral dopigóforo com ampla emarginação em forma de “v” ( +ROLSTON, 1983 +, fig. 159) ........ .................................................................... +A +. + +( +C +.) +marginatum + +(P. & B.) + + + + +Bordo posterior dos gonocoxitos 8 fortemente convexo ( +ROLSTON, 1983 +, fig. 164); emarginação do bordo ventral do pigóforo pouco profunda, com pequeno entalhe ( +ROLSTON, 1983 +, fig. 166) .................. +A +. + +( +C +.) +hilare +(Say) + + + + + + + +44(39). Mancha negra no ângulo basal do escutelo .............. +A +. ( +C +.) +brasicola +Rolston + + + +Ângulos basais do escutelo imaculados ...................................................... 45 + + + + + +45(44). Tubérculo abdominal quase atingindo o limite anterior das metacoxas .......... ............................................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +teretis +Rolston + + + +Tubérculo abdominal apenas atingindo o limite posterior das metacoxas ... 46 + + + + + +46(45). Úmeros em ângulo obtuso; margens ântero-laterais do pronoto retas ............. .............................................................. +A +. ( +C +.) +nigrodorsatum +(Breddin) + + + + +Úmeros arredondados; margens ântero-lateraisdo pronoto levementeconvexas ............................................................................. +A +. ( +C +.) +ubicum +Rolston + + + + + +47(3). Segmentos do conexivo, anterior e posteriormente, bordeados de negro (figs 1, 2, 4) ..................................................................................................... 48 + + +Segmentos do conexivo bordeados de negro somente na margem posterior 52 + + + + + +48(47). Parte ou todo o fêmur com uma banda pré-apical negra ................................. ............................................................................ +A +. ( +C +.) +musivum +(Berg) + + + +Fêmur com banda negra apical ou ausente ................................................. 49 + + + + + +49(48). Margens ântero-laterais do pronoto largamente bordeadas de negro próximo ao úmero e amarelas anteriormente ....................... +A +. ( +C +.) +rogenhoferi +(Stål) + + + +Margens ântero-laterais do pronoto inteiramente bordeadas de vermelho ou amarelo ............................................................................................... 50 + + + + + +50(49). Suturas e pseudo-suturas do ventre abdominal contrastantes, negras ............. .................................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +erythrocnemis +(Berg) + + + +Suturas e pseudo-suturas doventre abdominal concolor com o restante doventre abdominal ............................................................................................ 51 + + + + +51(50). Cada espiráculo com calo amarelado ......................................................... 63 + + + +Espiráculos sem calo ............................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +runaspis +(Dallas) + + + + + +52(47). Base da tíbia com banda vermelha............................................................. 53 + + +Tíbia sem banda basal ............................................................................... 54 + + + + + +53(52). Ângulo basal do escutelo com pequena mácula negra; espiráculos e calos dos espiráculos negros .................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +collis +Rolston + + + + +Ângulo basal doescutelo imaculado; espiráculos vermelhos; calodoespiráculo amarelado ................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +montivagum +(Distant) + + + + + +54(52). Espiráculos negros .................................................................................... 55 + + +Espiráculos pálidos; apenas o peritrema do espiráculo às vezes com estreito anel negro ............................................................................................ 57 + + + + +55(54). Tubérculo abdominal pronunciado; mancha negra usualmente no ângulo basal do escutelo e no ângulo interno das cicatrizes ...................................... 56 + + + +Tubérculo abdominal rudimentar; pronoto e escutelo sem manchas negras .... ........................................................................ +A +. ( +C +.) +plaumanni +Rolston + + + + + + +56(55). Disco anterior do pronoto transversalmente deprimido, formando concavidade rasa; margens ântero-laterais do pronoto levemente convexas .................. ............................................................................ +A +. ( +C +.) +dallasi +(Distant) + + + + +Disco do pronoto fracamente convexo anteriormente, áreas submarginais deprimidas ausentes; margens ântero-laterais quase retilíneas .................. ........................................................................ +A +. ( +C +.) +bipunctulum +(Stål) + + + + + + +57(54). Cada espiráculo sobre um distinto calo amarelado; máculas amareladas presentes ao longo da base do escutelo ..................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +laetum +(Stål) + + + +Cada espiráculo sobre um calo não ou pouco diferenciado na cor; máculas amareladas raramente presentes na base do escutelo ............................ 58 + + + + + +58(57). Mancha negra nos ângulos basais do escutelo........ +A +. ( +C +.) +impicticorne +(Stål) + + + +Ângulos basais do escutelo destituídos de mancha negra ........................... 59 + + + + + +59(58). Borda dorsal do corpo não diferenciando-se na cor ou inconspicuamente amareloclara; espinho abdominal alcançando o limite anterior dos metatrocanteres ............................................................................. +A +. ( +C +.) +herbidum +(Stål) + + + + +Borda dorsal do corpo vermelha; espinho abdominal alcançando o limite posterior das metacoxas ........................................ +A +. ( +C +.) +pengue +Rolston + + + + + + +60(41). Cicatrizes do conexivo com mancha negra no ângulo interno e algumas vezes no ângulo lateral ....................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +laetum +(Stål) + + + + +Cicatrizes imaculadas ......................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +apicicorne +(Spinola) + + + + + + +61(11). Segmentos do conexivo com pequena mancha negra no ângulo póstero-lateral; cicatrizes imaculadas ......................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +obstinatum +(Stål) + + + + +Segmentos do conexivo com mancha larga, negra, nosângulos ântero- e pósterolaterais (fig. 2); cicatrizes com mácula negra no ângulo interno e, ocasionalmente, no ângulo externo ...................... +A +. + +( +C +.) +panizzii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +62(26). Margens ântero-laterais do pronoto levemente convexas; ângulos basais do escutelo sem fóveas, imaculados; rostro terminando entre as metacoxas ... ........................................................................... +A +. ( +C +.) +pecosum +Rolston + + + + +Margem ântero-laterais do pronoto sub-retilíneas; ângulos basais do escutelo com pequenas fóveas castanho-claras (fig. 1); rostro ultrapassando o bordo anterior do III urosternito............................ +A +. + +( +C +.) +immaculatum + +sp. nov. + + + + + +63(51). Cada espiráculo com calo amarelado; ângulos umerais arredondados ........ 64 + + + +Cada espiráculo com calo concolor, esverdeado; ângulos umerais subtriangulares (fig. 4) .................................................................... + +A +. ( +C +.) +rideri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +64(63). Espinho abdominal ultrapassando a linha posterior das metacoxas; ângulos umerais arredondados (fig. 3) .................. + +A +. ( +C +.) +pontagrossensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Espinho abdominal não ultrapassando a linha posterior das metacoxas; ângulos umerais subtriangulares .............................. +A +. ( +C +.) +montivagum +(Distant) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF7C5931FEDAFAE1CBCEFC33.xml b/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF7C5931FEDAFAE1CBCEFC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea1c8ea8f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/87/5A2B87CEDF7C5931FEDAFAE1CBCEFC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Novas Espécies De Acrosternum Subgênero Chinavia (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini) + + + +Author + +Frey-da-Silva, Angélica +DepartamentodeZoologia, InstitutodeBiociências, UniversidadeFederaldoRioGrandedoSul (UFRGS), Av. Paulo Gamas / n, CEP 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocélia +DepartamentodeZoologia, InstitutodeBiociências, UniversidadeFederaldoRioGrandedoSul (UFRGS), Av. Paulo Gamas / n, CEP 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil + +text + + +Iheringia, Sér. Zool. + + +2001 + +2001-05-25 + + +90 + + +107 +126 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0073-47212001000100011 +b2e8aead-f52d-4222-a973-3e7b4db41e62 +3581109 + + + + + + + +Acrosternum (Chinavia) immaculatum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +5-7 +, +14-16 +, +23 +) + + + +Etimologia. Nome alusivo à ausência de manchas negras no conexivo. + + +Superfície dorsal verde-oliva; ventralmente verde-oliva a alaranjada nos esternos torácicos e linha mediana do abdome. Margens laterais das jugas, do pronoto e terço basal do cório bordeados por uma faixa larga laranja-avermelhada, que se estende até a superfície ventral. Pontuações densas na superfície dorsal, castanhas a enegrecidas; pontuações na região ventral, finas, concolores a enegrecidas. Pernas esverdeadas; terço apical das tíbias e tarsos laranja-avermelhados (fig. 1). +Macho. Cabeça levemente mais larga que longa. Pontuações castanho-claras densamente distribuídas por toda a superfície. Jugas com as margens laterais suavemente sinuosas, subparalelas e convergentes apicalmente igualando-se ao clípeo em comprimento. Largura dos olhos com ¼ da distância interocular. Olhos enegrecidos. Ocelos negros. Segmentos antenais verde-escuros. Segmentos antenais II e III subiguais em comprimento; III segmento menor que o IV; Vsegmento antenal pouco menor que o IV. Superfície ventral da cabeça alaranjada, com finas pontuações concolores; pequena mancha linear negra na base do tubérculo antenífero. Rostro ultrapassando o limite anterior do III segmento abdominal, alaranjado, ápice do último segmento enegrecido. Pronoto aproximadamente três vezes mais largo que longo; pontuações castanho-claras, mais grosseiras que na cabeça, densamente distribuídas por toda a superfície. Margens ântero-laterais sub-retilíneas. Ângulos umerais agudos. Cicatrizes concolores e imaculadas. Coloração do escutelo como a do pronoto. Pequenas fóveas castanhoclaras nos ângulos basais. Hemiélitros com pontuações castanho-escuras densamente distribuídas. Ângulos póstero-laterais do cório arredondados, atingindo o limite posterior do 6o segmento do conexivo. Sutura da membrana sub-retilínea. Membranas translúcidas, levemente escurecidas próximo à margem interna da sutura. Pontuações da superfície ventral do tórax finas e irregularmente distribuídas, concolores a enegrecidas. Placa metasternal alaranjada. Ventralmente, uma linha verde-escura delimitando o pronoto da propleura. Tíbias dorsalmente sulcadas. Conexivo exposto com os ângulos póstero-laterais pouco pronunciados, imaculados, alaranjados a levemente avermelhados nas margens laterais; pontuações concolores, finas e densas. Superfície ventral do abdome com pontuações finas e concolores. Espinho do III segmento abdominal em tubérculo, de ponta romba, não ultrapassando olimite anterior do III segmento abdominal. Margens laterais do abdome e ângulos póstero-laterais de cada segmento alaranjados. Espiráculos negros. + +Medidas. Comprimento total 11,25 (11,08-11,42); comprimento da cabeça 1,84, largura 2,60 (2,52-2,68); comprimento adiante dos olhos 0,96 (0,88-1,04); distância interocular 0,75 (0,67-0,84); comprimento dos segmentos antenais I 0,49; II 1,06; +III 1 +,23; +IV 1 +,80; +V 1 +,72; comprimento do pronoto 2,43 (2,35-2,52), largura 7,22; comprimento do escutelo 4,56, largura 4,08 (4,00-4,16); largura do abdome 6,80 (6,72- 6,88); comprimento do cório 6,52 (6,48-6,56). + + +Genitália. Pigóforo subtrapezoidal; ângulos póstero-laterais desenvolvidos e fortemente agudos; taça genital moderadamente escavada. Bordo dorsal (bd) côncavo nos terços laterais (fig. 5). Bordo ventral (bv) sinuoso e fortemente escavado medianamente em “V”; projetado dorsalmente em aba com a margem externa com uma série de dentes enegrecidos; ápice em nítido espinho enegrecido (fig. 6). Parâmeros (par) espatulados e longos (fig. 7). Segmento X (X) quadrangular com carena basal quase imperceptível, quase totalmente encoberta pelo bordo dorsal (fig. 5). Aparelho articularcom placabasal (pb) simples e com umpar deconectivos dorsais (cd). Conectivos dorsais alcançando a metade basal da +phalloteca +(ph) com um +processus capitati +(pc) pouco desenvolvido. +Phalloteca +tubular e levemente curvada dorsalmente. Base da +phalloteca +com um processo ovalado. Conjuntiva (cj) presente, reduzida com um par de processos digitiformes. Vésica (v) tubular, pouco desenvolvida, visível em vista dorsal. +Membramblase +(m) arredondada e visível em vista dorsal (figs 14-16). + +Fêmea semelhante ao macho. Medidas. Comprimento total 11,59; comprimento da cabeça 2,01, largura 2,68; comprimento adiante dos olhos 0,72; distância interocular 0,84; comprimento dos segmentos antenais I 0,65; II 1,23; III 1,39; IV 1,88; V 1,80; comprimento do pronoto 2,52, largura 7,39; comprimento do escutelo 4,24, largura 4,16; largura do abdome 7,05; comprimento do cório 6,16. +Genitália. Bordo posterior do VII segmento abdominal côncavo na área que recobre a base dos gonocoxitos 8 (gc8), estes arredondados. Bordos suturais justapostos em quase toda a sua extensão, divergentes no ápice e na base; bordos posteriores subretilíneos. Laterotergitos 8 (la8) subtriangulares; bordo posterior com uma minúscula projeção. Laterotergitos 9 (la9) espatulares, não ultrapassando a banda que une dorsalmente os laterotergitos 8. Pequena projeção deponta romba juntoao bordo posterior das gonapófises 9 (g9) avançando sobre os gonocoxitos 9 (gc9). (fig. 23). + + + +Material-tipo. + +Holótipo +, +BRASIL +, + +MatoGrosso + +, +Utiariti +, +RioPapagaio +, + +7.VIII.1961 + +, +K. Lenkocol +. ( +UFRG +). + + +Parátipos +: + +Pará + +, +Cachimbo +,, + +VI.1962 + +, +Alvarenga & Oliveiracol +. ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +MinasGerais + +, +Serrado Cipó +, +Jaboticatubas +,, + +20.V.1973 + +, +Mountouchetcol +. ( +UFRG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnose. +A +. + +( +C +.) +immaculatum + +caracteriza-se por apresentar o corpo marginado de laranja-avermelhado, com conexivo imaculado e terço das tíbias e tarsos laranjaavermelhados, além do espiráculo robusto não acompanhado por calo e espinho abdominal obsoleto. Diferencia-se de +A +. ( +C +.) +pecosum +Rolston, 1983 +pela pontuação dorsal densa e fina, castanha a enegrecida; pelas margens ântero-laterais do pronoto sub-retilíneas e pela presença de fóveas nos ângulos basais do escutelo. Em +A +. ( +C +.) +pecosum +os fêmures são totalmente esverdeados e o corpo é marginado de amarelo; margens ântero-laterais levemente convexas; pontuação dorsal esverdeada, ocasionalmente negras e moderadamente densas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/9C/5A2B9C798DEA80EC004FF4826891AC4A.xml b/data/5A/2B/9C/5A2B9C798DEA80EC004FF4826891AC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd8b98ec18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/9C/5A2B9C798DEA80EC004FF4826891AC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Pseudomystides limbata (Saint-Joseph, 1888) + + + + +Mystides limbata +Saint-Joseph, 1888 | +Pseudomystides limbata +(Saint-Joseph, 1888) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2B/E9/5A2BE9BBBB0F6842160FCDA27E5C2D3D.xml b/data/5A/2B/E9/5A2BE9BBBB0F6842160FCDA27E5C2D3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73033f12f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2B/E9/5A2BE9BBBB0F6842160FCDA27E5C2D3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2012 + +7 + + +15 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 +1875-2543--15 +CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660 + + + + +9. +Lithobius (Lithobius) nodulipes Latzel, 1880 + + + + +Lithobius (Lithobius) nodulipes +Latzel, 1880: +Iorio 2010b +: 36, 43, 80, fig. 101. (1) + + + +Literature records. +General. Corsica (1). Epigeic. Haute-Corse, 2B - Nonza (1) [I]. Omessa, 800 m (1) [I]. Pietracorbara (1) [I]. + + +General distribution. + +Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy (mainland), Liechtenstein?, Romania, Slovenia, Switzerland ( +Matic 1966 +, + +Wuermli +1972 + +, +Eason 1982 +, +Kos 1992 +, +Stoev 1997 +, + +Tajovsky +2001 + +, + +Danyi +2005 + +, + +Tuf and +Laska +2005 + +, +Zapparoli and Minelli 2005 +, +Negrea 2006 +, +Purger et al. 2007 +). + + + +Chorotype. +Centraleuropean. + + +Ecological notes. +Only one record, from 800 m above sea level; recorded only from localities of the Mesomediterranean belt. + + +Remarks. + +The Corsican specimens of +Lithobius nodulipes +recently found by +Iorio (2010b) +are identical with the typical form in all major taxonomic characters but show some +slight +differences in the shape of the triangular projections of tergites 9, 11 and 13 and in plectrotaxy (see +Iorio 2010b +: 36). At present it is difficult to determine whether these differences are constant or intraspecifically variable. It is also suggested that the poorly known +Lithobius brandensis +might be conspecific with +Lithobius nodulipes +or to another species from the same morphological group. Since only the female of +Lithobius brandensis +has hitherto been known, this question cannot be resolved here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2C/65/5A2C6557FACE9818FD26D9A70750D0D9.xml b/data/5A/2C/65/5A2C6557FACE9818FD26D9A70750D0D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3622e8040d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2C/65/5A2C6557FACE9818FD26D9A70750D0D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Smilax walteri Pursh + + + + +Smilax walteri +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Horseshoe Lake (Occasional): Howell HOLA−13, 21, 25 (NCSC!) +Lake Waccamaw (Occasional): Howell LAWA−29, 55, 162 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial vines. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW, CPSI−CG). Late Apr−May; Sep−Nov and persisting. Fig. 99 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2C/6A/5A2C6A4E1EB94284DEB8320181D3424E.xml b/data/5A/2C/6A/5A2C6A4E1EB94284DEB8320181D3424E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b809d54a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2C/6A/5A2C6A4E1EB94284DEB8320181D3424E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Colobinae Jerdon 1867 + + + + + + +Colobinae +Jerdon 1867 + +, + +Mammals of +India +: 3 + + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Presbytinae +Gray 1825 + +; +Semnopithecinae Owen 1843 +. + + + + +Genera: +10 genera with 59 species: + + +Genus + +Colobus +Illiger 1811 + +(5 species with 15 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Nasalis +E. Geoffroy 1812 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Piliocolobus +Rochebrune 1877 + +(9 species with 11 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Presbytis +Eschscholtz 1821 + +(11 species with 26 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Procolobus +Rochebrune 1877 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Pygathrix +E. Geoffroy 1812 + +(3 species) + + +Genus + +Rhinopithecus +Milne-Edwards 1872 + +(4 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Semnopithecus +Desmarest 1822 + +(7 species) + + +Genus + +Simias +Miller 1903 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Trachypithecus +Reichenbach 1862 + +(17 species with 28 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Separated provisionally as a full family (Colobidae) by Groves (1989); a subfamily of +Cercopithecidae +according to + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. On the name of this subfamily, see Delson (1976), and +Brandon-Jones (1978) +. Divided into two tribes, Colobini (African taxa) and Presbytini (Asian taxa) by +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC56857518ACFB9CFA16F85F.xml b/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC56857518ACFB9CFA16F85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dbb8d2872e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC56857518ACFB9CFA16F85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Scapomegas Lacordaire, 1854 (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Omalodini) + + + +Author + +Leivas, Fernando W. T. + + + +Author + +Bicho, Carla L. + + + +Author + +Degallier, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Moura, Daniel P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3482 + + +33 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211871 +d26678d7-e4f5-4f1f-b85d-614bc4b2617a +1175-5326 +211871 +D75FFEE9-4FEC-4017-B5BD-D7D46BEE50CB + + + + + + + +Scapomegas +Lacordaire, 1854 + + + + + + + + + +Scapomegas + +Lacordaire, 1854 +: 265 + + +(valid description of the genus); + +Marseul, 1855 +: 129 + +–133, 494 (detailed description of the genus and new species); + +Gemminger & Harold, 1868 +: 779 + +(catalogue); + +Lewis, 1905 +: 50 + +(catalogue); + +Bickhardt, 1910 +: 70 + +(catalogue); 1917: 231–232 (morphological characters/geographical distribution/designation of the +type +species of the genus); + +Blackwelder, 1944 +: 186 + +(catalogue); + +Mazur, 1984 +: 298 + +(catalogue); + + +Helava +et al +., 1985 + +: 130 + +(citation); + +Mazur, 1989 +: 37 + +(key to genera of the tribe); + +Mazur, 1997 +: 90 + +(catalogue); + +Kovarik & Caterino, 2005 +: 193 + +(catalogue); +Bicho & Degallier, 2008 +(preliminary revision); + +Leivas, 2009 +: 31 + +–35 (taxonomic study); + +Mazur, 2010 +: 142 + +(new record of distribution); + + +Degallier +et al +., 2011 + +: 44 + +, 46–47 (citation); + +Mazur, 2011 +: 75 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Scapomegas auritus +Marseul, 1855 + +(subsequent designation by +Bickhardt, 1917 +: 232). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body oval and strongly convex; rudimentary supraorbital stria indicated posteriorly; frontal and occipital striae absent; base of antennal scapus abruptly expanded and approximately parallel-sided from there to apex, last segments of the funicle projected and with bristles inserted on the lower surface; marginal pronotal stria interrupted behind the head; prosternum slightly emarginated posteriorly; mesosternum with a weak median projection at the anterior margin; anterior, middle and hind tibiae with a row of spines on outer margin and the submarginal region; 8th sternite in ventral view with bristles on lateral-posterior region; aedeagus with apical region of the parameres thin and “forceps”-shaped. + + + + +Redescription. +Length (pronotum+elytra): +3.40–4.83 mm +; elytral width: +3.12–4.24 mm +. + + +Body oval and strongly convex; sutural region of the elytra slightly impressed or flat; usually dark or darkbrown, sometimes metallic blue; shining ( +Figs. 1–2 +). + + +Frontal and occipital striae absent, supraorbital stria rudimentary and indicated posteriorly; frontoclypeal suture absent. Labrum convex and rounded anteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +A). Gena with a fovea in each side of lateral-posterior region ( +Fig. 4 +A). Left mandible longer than the right one ( +Fig. 4 +B). Mentum subquadrate and with a shallow emargination at the apex; prementum long; basal segment of labial palpi short, second subrectangular with micro-setae, third segment elongated with micro-setae ( +Fig. 4 +C). Maxilla with lacinial hook ( +Fig. 4 +D). Base of antennal scapus abruptly expanded, approximately parallel-sided from there to apex, somewhat sinuate along outer margin ( +Fig. 3 +A); last segments of the funicle projected and with bristles in the lower surface; antennal club oval, pseudo-sutures inwardly arcuate ( +Fig. 3 +C). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal and ventral habitus. A–B. + +Scapomegas auritus +Marseul + +; C–D. + +Scapomegas gibbus +Marseul + +; E–F. + +Scapomegas aurifer +Marseul. Scale + +1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lateral habitus. A. + +Scapomegas auritus +Marseul + +; B. + +Scapomegas gibbus +Marseul + +; C. + +Scapomegas aurifer +Marseul. Scale + +1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Scapomegas auritus +Marseul. A. + +Head in frontal view; B. Prothorax in ventral view; C. Detail of the last antennal segments of the funicle and antennal club. D. Propygidium and pygidium in posterior view. + + + +Pronotum with marginal stria interrupted behind the head and descending to the lower outer edge at least in posterior half; lateral stria abbreviated basally to complete ( +Fig. 5 +). Prosternum with stronger punctuation on the sides, slightly emarginated posteriorly; prosternal keel with the carinal stria converging anteriorly and with a pair of orifices on the anterior region and other near the coxal cavity; prosternal lobe rounded and with the marginal stria complete ( +Fig. 3 +B); antennal club cavity with microstriae. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Scapomegas auritus +Marseul. A. + +Head, ventral view; B. Mandibles, dorsal view; C. Labium; D. Maxilla; E. Anterior leg; F. Middle leg; G. Hind leg. + + + +Elytra with a prominent humeral callus; marginal stria complete; strong dorsal striae, 1st stria complete, 2nd and 3rd striae variable, 4th and 5th striae indicated apically, sutural stria present; posterior region depressed on the first three dorsal striae ( +Fig. 1 +A, C, E). Mesosternum short, less than half the length of the prosternal keel ( +Fig. 1 +B, D, F); with a weak median projection at the anterior margin; marginal mesosternal stria interrupted or not at the middle ( +Fig. 1 +B, D, F). Metasternum with lateral stria complete or not and curved outward to metasternalmesepimeral suture; postmesocoxal stria usually present. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Pronotum. A. + +Scapomegas auritus +Marseul + +; B. + +Scapomegas gibbus +Marseul + +; C. + +Scapomegas aurifer +Marseul. Scale + +1 mm. + + + +Outer margin of the anterior femur with strong punctuation and apical edge with a carina bearing bristles. Anterior tibiae wider at the middle; outer margin with small teeth bearing spines, outer submarginal region with a row of weak spines and a complete stria under it; with a row of weak spines on the inner marginal stria ( +Fig. 4 +E); anterior face with a row of weak spines at the middle following the tarsal cavity, the cavity itself straight. Outer margin of middle and hind tibiae with small teeth bearing spines and submarginal region with a row of spines; inner margin with spines and marginal stria complete ( +Fig. 4 +F, G). + + +First visible abdominal sternite with stronger punctuation laterally and with first visible abdominal sternite stria present only laterally ( +Fig. 1 +B, D, F); 4th visible abdominal sternite with an orifice on each side. + + +Male terminalia. Eighth tergite truncated or feebly emarginated on posterior margin; 8th sternite with bristles on the lateral-posterior region ( +Fig. 6 +A–C); 9th sternite emarginated posteriorly ( +Fig. 6 +D–F); 10th tergite feebly sclerotized, visible or not. Aedeagus with apical region of the parameres thin and “forceps”-shaped ( +Fig. 7 +), ventrally at the apex with micro-setae on a small area. Apex of median lobe exposed. + + +Female terminalia. Coxites at least twice as long as wide, with a subapical lateral projection next to the cavity for insertion of stylus ( +Fig. 8 +A–C). Spermatheca globose, without constraining rings. Accessory spermathecal gland duct inserted under the spermatheca; accessory spermathecal gland membranous and elongated, larger than the spermatheca ( +Fig. 8 +D–E). + + + + +Remarks. +Although both descriptions by +Marseul (1855 +, +1887 +) are detailed, the author made errors when describing some characters: in 1855 he characterized the genus by the antennal club being composed of four segments and marginal pronotal stria present only at the anterior angles of the pronotum. In fact the clubs of the antennae are composed by three segments and the marginal pronotal stria is present along the lower outer edge at least in the posterior half of the pronotum. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Eighth sternite of the male terminalia with detail of the bristles on the sides of the posterior margin (A–C, scale 0.5 mm and 0.125 mm, respectively) and ninth sternite and tergite (D–F, scale 0.5 mm). A, D. + +Scapomegas auritus +Marseul + +; B, E. + +Scapomegas gibbus +Marseul + +; C, F. + +Scapomegas aurifer +Marseul. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Aedeagus in ventral and dorsal view, respectively. A. + +Scapomegas auritus +Marseul + +; B. + +Scapomegas gibbus +Marseul + +; C. + +Scapomegas aurifer +Marseul. Scale + +0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Scapomegas auritus +Marseul. A. Coxites + +in dorsal view, scale 1 mm; B. Coxites in lateral view, scale 1 mm; C. Detail of the coxites in ventral view, scale 0.25 mm; D. Bursa copulatrix, spermatheca and accessory spermathecal gland, scale 1 mm; E. Detail of the spermatheca and accessory spermathecal gland. Scale 0.25 mm. + + + +The orifices recognized on the prosternal keel, lateral margin of the pronotum and elytra, and 4th visible abdominal sternite of + +Scapomegas + +are widely found in +Histerinae +and already mentioned by +Leivas (2009) +. Some + +Omalodes +Dejean, 1833 + +when captured release a noxious smelling liquid through orifices of the prosternum, which can be associated with defense glands. The second series of spines of the tibiae can be represented at the median region of the tibiae. + + +The following characters mentioned by + +Degallier +et al +. (2011) + +make this genus a singular group among the known Neotropical +Omalodini +: prosternum weakly emarginated posteriorly (rounded/acuminated in + +Omalodes +Dejean + +and + +Ebonius +Lewis, 1885 + +, and truncated in + +Sphyracus +Marseul, 1853 + +); anterior margin of mesosternum with a slight projection on the middle (emarginated in + +Omalodes + +and + +Ebonius + +and truncated in + +Sphyracus + +); and the pattern of the spines present at the anterior tibiae (just a row of spines on the outer margin in + +Omalodes + +, + +Ebonius + +and + +Sphyracus +Marseul, 1853 + +). + + +The body shape, the base of antennal scapus abruptly expanded and approximately parallel-sided from there to apex, the prosternal keel and 9th sternite shape are some characters shared by + +Scapomegas + +and + +Asolenus +Lewis, 1906 + +. The posterior region depressed on the first three dorsal striae is also found in + +Asolenus + +and + +Notolister +Lewis, 1894 + +, and all these characters differentiate + +Scapomegas + +from + +Lewisister +Bickhardt, 1912 + +and + +Atribalus +Bickhardt, 1921 + +. In this sense we can note that + +Scapomegas + +share more similarities with Afrotropical +Omalodini +than Neotropical and Oriental genera of +Omalodini +. + + + + +Distribution. +The known distribution is restricted to South +America +: +Ecuador +(Orelhana), +Venezuela +(Amazonas and Bolívar), +French Guiana +, +Suriname +, +Bolivia +(Santa Cruz), +Peru +(Huanuco), +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, São Paulo and Paraná), +Paraguay +(Concepcion, Canendiyú, Alto Paraná and Caazapa) and +Argentina +(Misiones). + +Scapomegas + +is herein registered for the first time in +Argentina +( + +S. aurifer + +and + +S. gibbus + +), +Paraguay +( + +S. aurifer + +), +Ecuador +and +Peru +( + +S +. +auritus + +) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +FIGURE 9. +Known distribution of + +Scapomegas +Lacordaire + +in South America. + + + +Apparently there is a relation between the pattern of distribution for the species and the vegetation from each region. + +Scapomegas aurifer + +and + +S +. +gibbus + +are related to the Atlantic Forest biome and are sympatric in the Seasonal Semideciduous Tropical (in the northern region of Paraná State). + +Scapomegas auritus + +is restricted to the Amazon biome. However, we emphasize the lack of samplings made to capture histerid beetles in the Brazilian biomes of Caatinga, Pantanal and Pampa. + + +Ecological data. +Known from elevations of 0–1600 meters. The species of + +Scapomegas + +can be collected utilizing pitfall and flight interception traps (FIT) and the efficiency of those traps being greater when bait are + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC5B857118ACFF4AFDEEF818.xml b/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC5B857118ACFF4AFDEEF818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59c2156085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC5B857118ACFF4AFDEEF818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Scapomegas Lacordaire, 1854 (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Omalodini) + + + +Author + +Leivas, Fernando W. T. + + + +Author + +Bicho, Carla L. + + + +Author + +Degallier, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Moura, Daniel P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3482 + + +33 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211871 +d26678d7-e4f5-4f1f-b85d-614bc4b2617a +1175-5326 +211871 +D75FFEE9-4FEC-4017-B5BD-D7D46BEE50CB + + + + + + + +Scapomegas aurifer +Marseul, 1887 + + + + + + + + + +Scapomegas aurifer +Marseul, 1887 + +: CXXV (new species description); + +Santos +et al +., 2010 + +(ecological data); + +Mazur, 2011 +: 75 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Pronotum with lateral stria complete, anterior margin straight behind the head; elytra with outer subhumeral stria complete; propygidium with strong punctuation on the whole surface, without elevation; 8th sternite in ventral view with two bristles on lateral-posterior region. + + + + +Redescription. +Length (pronotum+elytra): +3.88–4.2 mm +; elytral width: +3.4–3.92 mm +. + + +Color dark or dark-brown. Basal segment of the antennal club without a concave region. Anterior margin of the pronotum straight behind the head ( +Figs. 1 +E; 5C); lateral stria complete ( +Fig. 5 +C). Prosternal lobe with strong punctuation laterally. Elytra with outer subhumeral stria complete, inner subhumeral stria absent; 1st–2nd dorsal stria complete, 3rd dorsal stria present at the posterior margin, sutural stria interrupted at the base ( +Fig. 1 +E). Mesosternum with marginal stria usually slightly interrupted at the middle ( +Fig. 1 +F). Metasternum with lateral stria complete; postmesocoxal stria present. Middle and hind tibiae with the submarginal stria interrupted next to the apex on the inner margin. Third visible abdominal sternite with strong punctuation without sulcus ( +Fig. 1 +F). Propygidium and pygidium with strong punctuation on the whole surface, without elevation ( +Fig. 10 +B). + + +Male terminalia. Eighth sternite in ventral view with two bristle on lateral-posterior region ( +Fig. 6 +C). Basal margin of the parameres in ventral view with an acuminated emargination, dorsally without or with a weak emargination ( +Fig. 7 +C). + + + + +Remarks. +The presence of a weak foveae at the frons was noted by +Marseul (1887) +, but this character can be represented in all species of the genus and with different levels of intensity. The lateral pronotal stria may vary from truncated to rounded behind the head. Marseul also characterized the inner subhumeral stria as “...subhumérale interne, sulciforme, entière, rapprochée de l'externe, qui est beaucoup plus fine...”. We believe that Marseul made a misinterpretation of this character and that possibly the author was referring to the outer subhumeral stria, because the inner subhumeral stria is absent in this species. The third dorsal stria can be weakly indicated at the anterior margin. The populations of São Paulo State and North of Paraná State can have the mesosternal marginal stria complete + + + + +Distribution and ecological data. +Currently known from elevations of 130–160 meters in +Argentina +and +Paraguay +, and 386–1600 meters in +Brazil +. For +Brazil +the species is known from Araucaria Forest, Montane Rain Forest and Seasonal Semideciduous Tropical Forest, all components from the Atlantic Forest biome. The +holotype +is from Caraça (Minas Gerais, +Brazil +), an area composed of Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes where this species occurs at higher elevation. + + + + + +Type +material + +. A female specimen labeled: " +Type +" (red-bordered printed, circular, Museum label) / "Caraca (Minas Geraez) +Bresil +E. Gounelle I.2.1885" (printed)/ "G. Lewis Coll. B.M. 1926-369"(printed) / " +Scapomegas aurifer +Ƥ. n. sp."(handwritten) / "s [or 5]" (handwritten on small rectangle) / "Marseul's +Type +" (Lewis's handwriting) is considered as the +HOLOTYPE +of the species, as Marseul cited “1 Ƥ” specimen at the beginning of the description. L = 4.0 mm; l = +3.6 mm +( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional examined material. +BRAZIL +: + +Rio de Janeiro +, Teresópolis, +X/1991 +, A. Bello col. 1 ex.; Itatiaia, +II/1999 +, J. Carlos col. 1 ex. ( +CPAB +); +São Paulo +, Parque Estadual da Cantareira, +1/XI/1994 +, Exp. +MZUSP +col. 4 ex. ( +MZUSP +); +Paraná +, Londrina (Parque +Mata +dos Godoy), +XII/1998 +, J. Lopes col., 1 ex. ( +CPAB +); +Paraná +, Ibiporã (Fazenda Doralice, B-1D), +30/XII/2005 +, A. A. Santos col., 1 ex.; (Fazenda Doralice, B-1D), +14/I/2006 +, A. A. Santos col. 1 ex.; (Fazenda Doralice, +I-1 +D), +25/II/2006 +, A. A. Santos col. 1 ex.; (Fazenda Doralice, B-1D) +08/IV/ 2006 +, A. A. Santos col., 1 ex.; (Fazenda Doralice, M-2D) +08/IV/2006 +, A. A. Santos col., 1 ex.; +Paraná +, Curitiba ( +Mata +Capão do Tigre, +UFPR +), +12/IV/2005 +, Grossi & Caron col. 1 ex.; Piraquara (Sanepar), +18/VII/2001 +, Grossi col., 1 ex.; Piraquara, +03-10/IX/2007 +, Grossi col., 1 ex. ( +DZUP +). + +PARAGUAY +: + +Caazapa +(Estero Cristal), +20-25/ XI/1999 +, J. Jensen col., 1 ex. ( +SBMN +). + +ARGENTINA +: + +Misiones +: Concepción (Santa Maria) +V/1960 +, M. Viana col. 1 ex. ( +GASC +); Territoire des Missions, no date (Desbordes det.), 1 ex. ( +MNHN +); San Ignacio, Donckier vend t, no date (Desbordes det.), 1 ex. ( +MNHN +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC5C857618ACFF4AFB3EF804.xml b/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC5C857618ACFF4AFB3EF804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e45644ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC5C857618ACFF4AFB3EF804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Scapomegas Lacordaire, 1854 (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Omalodini) + + + +Author + +Leivas, Fernando W. T. + + + +Author + +Bicho, Carla L. + + + +Author + +Degallier, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Moura, Daniel P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3482 + + +33 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211871 +d26678d7-e4f5-4f1f-b85d-614bc4b2617a +1175-5326 +211871 +D75FFEE9-4FEC-4017-B5BD-D7D46BEE50CB + + + + + + + +Scapomegas gibbus +Marseul, 1855 + + + + + + + + + +Scapomegas gibbus + +Marseul, 1855 +: 132 + + +–133 (original description); +Marseul, 1887 +: CXXV (as + +S. gibbosus + +); + +Mazur, 2010 +: 142 + +(new record of distribution); + +Santos +et al +., 2010 + +(ecological data); + +Mazur, 2011 +: 75 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Pronotum with a short lateral stria, absent at the posterior region, anterior margin sinuous behind the head; elytra with outer subhumeral stria present on the posterior half; propygidium with strong punctuation on the anterior half and with few and strong points on the lateral and posterior margin, posterior region weakly elevated; 8th sternite in ventral view with only one, rarely two bristles on lateral-posterior region. + + + + +Redescription. +Length (pronotum+elytra): +4.2–4.6 mm +; elytral width: +3.8–4.24 mm +. + + +Color dark or dark-brown. Basal segment of the antennal club with a concave region on the inner side. Anterior margin of pronotum sinuous behind the head ( +Figs. 1 +C; 5B); lateral stria widely interrupted at the posterior half ( +Fig. 5 +B). Prosternal lobe with strong punctuation laterally. Elytra with outer subhumeral stria present at the posterior half ( +Fig. 2 +B), inner subhumeral stria absent; 1st dorsal stria complete, 2nd dorsal stria not beginning at the anterior margin, 3rd dorsal stria weak and present only at the basal third, sutural stria complete ( +Fig. 1 +C). Mesosternum with marginal stria widely interrupted at the middle ( +Fig. 1 +D). Metasternum with lateral stria sometimes interrupted, postmesocoxal stria present. Middle and hind tibiae with the submarginal stria on the inner margin variable. Third visible abdominal sternite with strong punctuation and without a sulcus ( +Fig. 1 +D). Propygidium with strong punctuation on the anterior half and with fewer on the lateral and posterior margin; posterior region slightly elevated. Pygidium with strong punctuation at the anterior margin and angles ( +Fig. 10 +A). Male terminalia. Eighth sternite in ventral view usually with only one, rarely two bristles on lateral-posterior region ( +Fig. 6 +B). Basal margin of the parameres, in ventral view with a truncated emargination and in dorsal view with an acuminated or rounded emargination ( +Fig. 7 +B). + + + + +Remarks. +Unlike what Marseul described for this species (3rd dorsal stria indicated only at the apex), we observed that the 3rd dorsal stria is present at the basal third. The pronotal punctuation can be slightly stronger on the sides in the population from the north of Paraná and +Paraguay +. The antescutellar stria is not present in this species as mentioned in its original description, + +S +. +gibbus + +presents a weak antescutellar fovea which can be represented by a vertical line but not a stria. + + + + +Distribution and ecological data. +Currently known from elevations of +160–213 m +in +Paraguay +and +0–650 m +in +Brazil +. In +Brazil +the species is collected in Tropical Rain Forest and Seasonal Semideciduous Tropical Forest, both components from the Atlantic Forest biome. + + + + + +Type +material + +. The specimen labeled: “2 +Scapomegas gibbus +m 3 Rio-Jan ...63” (handwritten green round label) / “MUSEUM +PARIS COLL +. +DE +MARSEUL +2842-90 +(printed label)” / ” + +TYPE + +(red printed label)” / 3 (handwritten)” is herein designed as the +LECTOTYPE +of the species. L = +3.48 mm +; l = +3.22 mm +( +MNHN +). The specimen labeled: "G. Lewis Coll. B.M. 1926-369" (printed) / " +Scapomegas gibbus +m…Jan…" (handwritten on green paper, in part illegible) / "Marseul's +type +fr. Coll. Chrevolat [sic]" (Lewis's handwriting) / " +Type +" (redbordered printed, circular, Museum label) is herein designated as a +PARALECTOTYPE +( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional examined material. +BRAZIL +: + +Minas Gerais +, Viçosa, +20° 45’S +42° 53’W +, FIT, +X/1998 +, F. Z. Vazde-Mello col., 1 ex. ( +SBMN +); +Espírito Santo +, Conceição da Barra, +22/XI/1969 +, C. T. & C. Elias col., 1 ex.; Córrego Itá, W. Zikan col., +XI/1954 +, 5 ex. ( +MNRJ +); +Rio de Janeiro +: Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado), +XII/1959 +, Alvarenga & Seabra col. 1 ex.; Represa Rio Grande (Guanabara), +20/X/1967 +, F. Oliveira col., 1 ex. ( +DZUP +); Rio de Janeiro (Floresta da Tijuca), +15/XI/1985 +, E. D. Thocaz col., 3 ex. ( +MPEG +); Rio de Janeiro (Parque da Cidade), +X/1991 +, 3 ex.; +X/1991 +, A. Bello col., 1 ex. ( +CPAB +); +Paraná +, Ibiporã (Fazenda Doralice, +I-1 +D), +17/XII/2005 +, A. A. Santos col., 1 ex.; (Fazenda Doralice, B-1D), +30/XII/2005 +, A. A. Santos col. 1 ex.; (Fazenda Doralice, M-1D), +14/I/2006 +, A. A. Santos col., 6 ex.; (Fazenda Doralice, B-2D), +11/II/2006 +, A. A. Santos col., 1 ex.; (Fazenda Doralice, +I-1 +D), +25/III/2006 +, A. A. Santos col., 1 ex.; (Fazenda Doralice, B-1D), +08/IV/2006 +, A. A. Santos col., 1 ex.; (Fazenda Doralice, B-3D), +21/IV/2006 +, A. A. Santos col., 1 ex. ( +DZUP +). + +PARAGUAY +: + +Caazapa +(Estero Cristal), +20-25/XI/ 1999 +, J. Jensen col., 5 ex.; +Concepcion +(Cororo), +23/XII/1999 +, C. Aguilar col., 2 ex. ( +SBMN +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC5E857418ACFE96FA16FD58.xml b/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC5E857418ACFE96FA16FD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..140c5ff765c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC5E857418ACFE96FA16FD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Scapomegas Lacordaire, 1854 (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Omalodini) + + + +Author + +Leivas, Fernando W. T. + + + +Author + +Bicho, Carla L. + + + +Author + +Degallier, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Moura, Daniel P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3482 + + +33 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211871 +d26678d7-e4f5-4f1f-b85d-614bc4b2617a +1175-5326 +211871 +D75FFEE9-4FEC-4017-B5BD-D7D46BEE50CB + + + + + + +Key of identification of the species of + +Scapomegas +Lacordaire, 1854 + + + + + + + + + +1. Anterior margin of the pronotum straight behind the head ( +Figs. 1 +E; 5C); elytra with outer subhumeral stria complete ( +Fig. 2 +C); propygidium with strong punctuation on the whole surface ( +Fig. 10 +B); associated with the Atlantic Forest biome........................................................................................ + +S. aurifer +Marseul, 1887 + + + + + +- Anterior margin of the pronotum sinuous behind the head ( +Figs. 1 +A, C; 5 A, B); elytra with outer subhumeral stria short ( +Fig. 2 +A, B); propygidium without strong punctuation on the whole surface ( +Figs. 10 +A; 3D)........................ 2 + + + + + + +2. Lateral pronotal stria complete ( +Fig. 5 +A); 3rd visible abdominal sternite with a sulciform row of punctures ( +Fig. 1 +B); 8th sternite of the male terminalia, in ventral view on lateral-posterior region, at least with two longest bristles and others small ( +Fig. 6 +A); associated with the Amazon biome..................................................... + +S. auritus +Marseul, 1855 + + + + + +- Lateral pronotal stria widely interrupted at the posterior half ( +Fig. 5 +B); 3rd visible abdominal sternite with strong punctuation but without a sulcus ( +Fig. 1 +D); 8th sternite of the male terminalia, in ventral view on lateral-posterior region, with only one bristle ( +Fig. 6 +B), rarely with two bristle; associated with the Atlantic Forest biome.................. + +S. gibbus +Marseul, 1855 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC5E857718ACFA71FAB8F80C.xml b/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC5E857718ACFA71FAB8F80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d78749b0f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2C/6E/5A2C6E13DC5E857718ACFA71FAB8F80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Scapomegas Lacordaire, 1854 (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Omalodini) + + + +Author + +Leivas, Fernando W. T. + + + +Author + +Bicho, Carla L. + + + +Author + +Degallier, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Moura, Daniel P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3482 + + +33 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211871 +d26678d7-e4f5-4f1f-b85d-614bc4b2617a +1175-5326 +211871 +D75FFEE9-4FEC-4017-B5BD-D7D46BEE50CB + + + + + + + +Scapomegas auritus +Marseul, 1855 + + + + + + + + + +Scapomegas auritus + +Marseul, 1855 +: 132 + + +(original description); + + +Degallier +et al +., 2010 + +: 67 + +(distributional data); + + +Mise +et al +., 2010 + +: 321 + +–324 (ecological data); + +Mazur, 2011 +: 75 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Pronotum with lateral stria complete, anterior margin sinuous behind the head; elytra with outer subhumeral stria present on the posterior half; propygidium with strong punctuation on the anterior half and with few strong points on the lateral and posterior margin, posterior region with a transversal elevation; 8th sternite in ventral view with two, sometimes three, long bristles and others small on lateral-posterior region. + + + + +Redescription. +Length (pronotum+elytra): +3.40–4.83 mm +; elytral width: +3.12–4.08 mm +. + + +Color usually dark or dark-brown, sometimes metallic blue. Basal segment of the antennal club with a concave region on the inner side. Anterior margin of pronotum sinuous behind the head ( +Figs. 1 +A; 5A); marginal stria laterally discontinuous; lateral stria complete ( +Fig. 5 +A). Prosternal lobe with weak punctuation. Elytra with outer subhumeral stria present at the posterior half ( +Fig. 2 +A); inner subhumeral stria present or not; 1st dorsal stria complete, 2nd dorsal stria variable, 3th–5th dorsal striae present at the posterior margin, sutural stria complete ( +Fig. 1 +A). Mesosternum with marginal stria interrupted at the middle ( +Fig. 1 +B). Metasternum with lateral stria complete or not and postmesocoxal stria mostly present. Middle and hind tibiae, on the inner margin, with median submarginal stria interrupted at the extremities. Third visible abdominal sternite with a sulciform row of punctures ( +Fig. 1 +B). Propygidium with strong punctuation on the anterior half and few on the lateral and posterior margin, posterior region with a transversal elevation. Pygidium with variable punctuation ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + +Male terminalia. Eighth sternite in ventral view with two, sometimes three, long bristles and others short on lateral-posterior region ( +Fig. 6 +A). Basal margin of the parameres with an acuminate emargination in dorsal and ventral view, being shallower and sometimes rounded in dorsal view ( +Fig. 7 +A). + + + + +Remarks. +A weak fovea at the frons was pointed out by +Marseul (1855) +but this character can be found in all species of the genus and with different levels of intensity. In some specimens studied the outer subhumeral stria is present on the posterior two thirds. Unlike what +Marseul (1855) +considered (2nd–5th dorsal striae present only on the apex), the third dorsal stria can be weakly indicated at the anterior region. Some specimens from Belém ( +Brazil +) present three long bristles on lateral-posterior region of the eighth sternite, but only in one of the sclerified plates. In populations from +Ecuador +and +Peru +the metallic blue color is more evident, the inner subhumeral stria is present, the 2nd dorsal stria can be well marked in its length and the punctuation of the pygidium can resemble + +S. gibbus + +, whereas, in populations from +Brazil +(excluding Belém), +Venezuela +and +French Guiana +the color is usually dark or dark-brown, the inner subhumeral stria is absent, the 2nd dorsal stria is marked only on the posterior margin, and the pygidium is equally punctuated except for an elevation where the punctuation is weaker. However, the structures of the terminalia for all the examined material were studied and we believe that there are no consistent differences in those structures to separate the populations in two species. + + + + +Distribution and ecological data. +Currently known from elevations of +15–800 m +in Amazon region from +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +and +Brazil +. + + + + + +Type +material + +. The specimen labeled: “1 +Scapomegas auritus +m Cayenne …” (green round Marseul’s handwrited label) / “Museum Paris coll. De Marseul +2842-90 +” (printed label) / “ + +TYPE + +” (red printed label) is herein designed as the +LECTOTYPE +of the species. L = +4.10 mm +; l = +3.73 mm +( +MNHN +). + + + +Additional examined material. +VENEZUELA +: + +Amazonas +, Cerro de la Neblina Basecamp, +0°50’N +, +66°10’W +, +140m +, +10-20/II/1985 +, FIT, P.J. & P.M. Spangler, R. A. Faitoute, W. E. Steiner colls. 3 ex. [ +USNM +]; +Bolívar +, Suapure, Caura River, +6/VII/1899 +, E. A. Klages col., 1 ex. ( +SBMN +). + +FRENCH GUIANA +: + +Passoura, Coll. Le Moult, 1 ex.; +idem +, "JANVIER", 1 ex. ( +BMNH +); Gourdonville, march (H. Desbordes det., 1916), 1 ex. ( +MNHN +); Saint Laurent du Maroni, avril (H. Desbordes det., 1916), 1 ex. ( +MNHN +); Montagne des Chevaux ( +4°43' N +; +52°24' W +); Réserve Naturelle Nationale des Nouragues-Station de Saut Pararé ( +4° 02' 16" N +; +52° 40' 21" W +); Itoupé, Mont Tabulaire, +600–800 m +( +03°01’20’’N +; +53°05’41’’ W +- +03°01’19’’N +; +53°05’03’’W +); Saül, point de vue du Belvédère (unpublished, +PCND +). Detailed distributional and chronological data are available in +Degallier & Kanaar (2001) +, + +Degallier +et al +. (2010) + +and herein cited papers. + +BRAZIL +: + +Pará +, Belém (Mocambo), +13/V/1978 +, N. Guimarães col., 1 ex.; Marajó, Breves (Rio Caruacá, área 2, margem NW), +20/II/1988 +, no collector data, 1 ex., ( +MPEG +); Belém ( +IPEAN +), +XI/1984 +, N. Dégallier col. 1 ex. ( +PCND +); Tucurui, +16–29/VII/1985 +, N. Dégallier col. 1 ex. ( +PCND +); Santarém, Coll. G. Lewis, 1 ex.; Amazon, Bates col., 1 ex. ( +BMNH +); Jacareacanga, +XII/1968 +, M. Alvarenga col., 1 ex. ( +DZUP +). +Amazonas +, Itacoatiara (Fazenda Aruana, AM 0 10, Km 215), +18/XI/1990 +, R. Andreazze col., 1 ex.; ZF-3 Km 23, Fazenda Esteio ( +60 km +N de Manaus), +10/VI/1984 +, B. C. Klein col., 7 ex.; Manaus, Reserva Ducke, +06/IX/1978 +, Arias & Penny col. 4 ex.; +27/IX/1978 +, Arias & Penny col., 3 ex.; Reserva Ducke (010, Km 26), +20/IX/1977 +, no collector data, 1 ex.; Manaus, Reserva Ducke (Km 26), +27/IX/1977 +, B. C. Ratcliffe col., 1 ex.; Reserva Ducke (010, Km 26), +13/IX/1977 +, no collector data 1 ex.; +20/IX/1977 +, no collector data, 1 ex.; Manaus, Reserva Ducke (Km 26), +13/IX/1977 +, 1 ex.; +7/II/1978 +, 1 ex. B. C. Ratcliffe col. ( +INPA +); Manaus (Reserva Adolpho Ducke), +16/VII/2008 +, K. M. Mise col., 1 ex.. + +SURINAME +: + +Sipaliwini +, Arapahu, trail opposite Arapahu Island, FIT, +21/II-1/III/2011 +, Auke Hielkema col. (det. P. Kanaar) 6 ex. ( +MHNL +). + +EQUADOR +: + +Napo +, Tiputini Research Station, +220 m +( +0°38’0’’S +76°9’0’’W +), BM 2000: 194, +5-25/IX/2000 +, D. J. Inward & K. A. Jackson col. (det. M. Caterino), 2 ex. ( +BMNH +); +idem +, 1 ex. ( +SBMNH +); +Orellana +, Tiputini Biodiv. Station, +0.6376°N +, +76.1499°W +, +2-9/VI/2011 +, AT1342, FIT, M. Caterino & A. Tishechkin colls., 5 ex.; +6/VI/2011 +on mushrooms, M. Caterino & A. Tishechkin colls., 1 ex.; +4-9/VI/2011 +AT1342, FIT, M. Caterino & A. Tishechkin colls., 5 ex.; +6/VI/2011 +on mushrooms, M. Caterino & A. Tishechkin colls., 1 ex.; +4-9/VI/2011 +AT1342, FIT, M. Caterino & A. Tishechkin colls. 1 ex. ( +SBMN +), +0°38.2’S +, +76°8.9’W +, +29/VII-03/VIII/2008 +, FIT, A. Tishechkin col., 1ex.; Yasuni Research Station, +0°40.5’S +, +76°24’W +, +11-18 /VII/1999 +, FIT, A. Tishechkin col., 1ex. ( +AKTC +). + +PERU +: + +Huanuco +, Tingo Maria, Monson Valley, XI.10.1954, E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross colls. ( +CASC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2C/94/5A2C9408B20AD01F07A4621CFC0C8CA1.xml b/data/5A/2C/94/5A2C9408B20AD01F07A4621CFC0C8CA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97d85ad7741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2C/94/5A2C9408B20AD01F07A4621CFC0C8CA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Four new species of Gasteruption Latreille from NW China, with an illustrated key to the species from Palaearctic China (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-Qing + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +612 + + +51 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9751 +1313-2970-612-51 +088D36364D6D423EA0B511A5BEBFBC86 +088D36364D6D423EA0B511A5BEBFBC86 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae + + + + +Gasteruption shengi Tan & van Achterberg +sp. n. +Figs 78-79, 80-88, 89-94 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype, ♀ (NWUX), "China: Ningxia, Pingluo, Mt. Shizui, 25.v.2015, Mao-Ling Sheng", "on +Hedysarum scoparium +Fisch ex Mey". Paratypes: 1♀ 1♂ (RMNH), "N. China: Ningxia, Mt. Shizui, 6.v.2009, M.-L. Sheng, +RMNH'11" +; 1♂ (NWUX), "China: Inner Mongolia, Otog Banner, Yikebulage, 31.iii.2015, Mao-Ling Sheng", "on +Tetraena mongolica +Maxim." [translation of Chinese labels]. + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +Runs in +Zhao et al. (2012) +to +Gasteruption dimidiatum +Semenov, 1892, because of the emarginate head, the long and black ovipositor sheath, punctate mesoscutum and the finely sculptured propodeum. The new species differs from +Gasteruption dimidiatum +by having the head not prolonged below eyes in anterior view and malar space 0.2-0.3 times as long as second antennal segment (head shortly prolonged below eyes in +Gasteruption dimidiatum +; fig. 107 in +Zhao et al. 2012 +, malar space 0.4 times as long as second antennal segment), first metasomal tergite black (orange or yellowish brown), basal half of hind coxa only coriaceous (transversely rugulose), apex of ovipositor sheath black (narrowly ivory), mesoscutum rather finely punctate (somewhat coarser punctate) and slightly wider hind tibia (slightly narrower). Males may be confused with +Gasteruption sinarum +Kieffer, 1911, the latter species has the hind coxa distinctly transversely rugose, the hind tibia is slim and the mesoscutum is more or less rugulose. + + + +Description. +Holotype, female, length of body 13.1 mm, of fore wing 5.9 mm. +Head. Vertex and frons with satin sheen and very finely punctulate, but vertex posteriorly superficially coriaceous (Fig. 86), distinctly convex (Fig. 80) and without a depression medio-posteriorly; frons densely silvery setose anteriorly; head trapezoid and gradually narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig. 86); temple 0.7 times as long as eye in dorsal view; fourth antennal segment 1.4 times as long as third segment and 0.9 times as long as second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment 1.1 times as long as third segment, third antennal segment 1.8 times as long as second segment; occipital carina narrow and hardly lamelliform medio-dorsally (Figs 80, 86); OOL 1.4 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; face 3 times wider than high, 2.2 times wider than eye in anterior view (Fig. 85); minimum width of malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment (Fig. 80); clypeus rather flat, slightly depressed ventrally and distinctly emarginate medio-ventrally (Fig. 85); eye largely glabrous; head shallowly U-shaped emarginate posteriorly (Fig. 86). + + +Figures 78-79. +Gasteruption shengi +Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n., female holotype (78) and male paratype (79), habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 80-88. +Gasteruption shengi +Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n., female, holotype. 80 head lateral 81 mesosoma lateral 82 mesonotum dorsal 83 fore wing 84 hypopygium lateral 85 head anterior 86 head dorsal 87 hind leg 88 apex of ovipositor sheath. + + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma twice its height; propleuron rather robust and 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; pronotal side mainly superficially coriaceous, with grooves crenulate and largely densely silvery setose, with small acute tooth antero-ventrally (Fig. 80); antesternal carina narrow and non-lamelliform; mesopleuron coriaceous and largely densely silvery setose; mesosternal sulcus rather wide and crenulate; mesoscutum and scutellum with satin sheen, mesoscutum rather coarsely punctate but interspace mostly wider than diameter of punctures, interspaces superficially coriaceous, but middle lobe medio-posteriorly with few rugae (Fig. 82); scutellum mainly superficially coriaceous and with few small punctures; propodeum mainly coriaceous but medially with transverse crenulation connected to smooth median area. + +Wings +. First discal cell parallel-sided and with outer posterior corner rounded and with vein 3-CU1 near its apical third (Fig. 83). + +Legs. Hind coxa very finely coriaceous and with satin sheen; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.6, 4.7 and 5.3 times their width, respectively; middle tarsus 1.2 times as long as middle tibia; middle femur subparallel-sided and slightly slimmer than fore femur; hind tibia moderately inflated (Fig. 87). +Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 14.4 mm, 1.1 times longer than body, 1.6 times as long as metasoma and 5.9 times as long as hind tibia, apex of sheath black; apical 0.5 of hypopygium incised (Fig. 84). + +Colour +. Black; mandible brown and basally slightly darkened; base and apex of fore and middle tibiae, most of fore and middle basitarsi and subbasal ring of hind tibia ivory or pale brown; tegulae, base and apex of fore and middle femora, remainder of fore and middle tarsi (but middle telotarsus dark brown), hind tibial spurs, secondfifth metasomal segments, apical half of hypopygium and lateral spots on sixth tergite brown; pterostigma, veins and clypeus ventrally dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline. + +Male. Similar to female, but sculpture of mesoscutum coarser (Fig. 90), head less emarginate posteriorly and propodeum more or less reticulate; third antennal segment 1.3 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 1.9-2.1 times as long as third segment and 1.1-1.2 times as long as second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment 1.9-2.3 times as long as third segment (Fig. 93); mouthparts partly ivory; paramere greyish setose and its apex black (Fig. 94); hind tarsus mainly dark brown or blackish. + + +Figures 89-94. +Gasteruption shengi +Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n., male, paratype from Inner Mongolia. 89 head lateral 90 mesosoma dorsal 91 hind leg 92 head dorsal 93 basal antennal segments 94 apex of metasoma lateral. + + + +Variation +. Body length of female 12.1-13.1 mm, of male 10.1-11.5 mm; length of malar space 0.2-0.3 times as long as second antennal segment; propleuron 0.8-0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; ovipositor sheath 10.5-14.4 mm, 0.9-1.1 times longer than body, 1.4-1.6 times as long as metasoma and 4.1-5.9 times as long as hind tibia; occipital carina of female paratype narrow lamelliform medio-dorsally, mandible rather yellowish brown, hypopygium and sixth tergite entirely brown and seventh tergite laterally so, fore and middle legs (except coxae and trochanters) mainly brown, tegulae dark brown, hind femur brownish black and subbasal ring of hind tibia brownish. + + + +Distribution. +China (Ningxia, Inner Mongolia). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the collector, Prof. Dr Mao-Ling Sheng, for his contribution of our knowledge of Chinese parasitoid +Hymenoptera +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2C/96/5A2C96F7B4704B2FCE3AB0AF7954E5EC.xml b/data/5A/2C/96/5A2C96F7B4704B2FCE3AB0AF7954E5EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae8ccf52494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2C/96/5A2C96F7B4704B2FCE3AB0AF7954E5EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Four new species of Gasteruption Latreille from NW China, with an illustrated key to the species from Palaearctic China (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-Qing + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +612 + + +51 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9751 +1313-2970-612-51 +088D36364D6D423EA0B511A5BEBFBC86 +088D36364D6D423EA0B511A5BEBFBC86 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae + + + +Gasteruption boreale (Thomson, 1883) +Figs 23, 24-32 + + + + +Foenus borealis +Thomson, 1883: 849; Hedicke 1939: 7; Hedqvist 1973: 181, 182 (invalid lectotype designation); Wall 1994: 148. Synonymized with +Gasteruption assectator +(Linnaeus) by Schletterer (1889) and with +Gasteruption minutum +(Tournier) by van +Achterberg and Talebi (2014) +. + + +Gasteruption boreale +; Schletterer, 1885: 303; Johansson and van Achterberg (submitted; references and synonymy). + + +Trichofoenus breviterebrae +Watanabe, 1934: 285; Hedicke 1939: 45. Synonymized with +Gasteruption assectator +(Linnaeus) by Pagliano and Scaramozzino (2000) and with +Gasteruption boreale +(Thomson) by Johansson and van Achterberg (submitted). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Gasteruption breviterebrae +, ♀ (ECHU), "[Russia,] Saghalien [= Sakhalin Oblast], K. Tamanuki/ Konuma, 23.v.1931", "Holotype +Trichofoenus breviterebrae +Watanabe, 1934, det. Konishi". Paratypes: 1 ♂ (ECHU), "[Russia,] Saghalien, K. Tamanuki/ Nagahama, 28.vii.1927", "Paratype (Allotype) +Trichofoenus breviterebrae +Watanabe, 1934". + + + +Additional material. +China (Heilongjiang, ZJUH); Russia (Sakhalin). + + +Diagnosis. + +(after Johansson and van Achterberg submitted) Head in dorsal view subparallel-sided behind eyes (Fig. 30), elongate, about as wide as long; occipital carina indistinct medio-dorsally; frons with satin sheen; mesoscutum rather weakly rugulose-coriaceous or chagreened, similar as vertex (Fig. 24) and with satin sheen, in front of scutellum rather rugose (Fig. 26); mesosoma and head silvery pilose; mesosoma with a satin sheen, quite distinct from the rather fatty gloss present in +Gasteruption assectator +s.s.; whitish pubescence of eye of female (Fig. 29) mostly distinctly longer and denser than of +Gasteruption assectator +s.s.; antenna slightly shorter than in +Gasteruption assectator +s.s. with sixth segment about 1.5 times longer than wide and subapical segment about 1.2 times longer than wide; only apical half of hind coxa weakly striate dorsally; hind tibia and basitarsus with white or ivory ring (Fig. 27); metasoma mainly black with orange lateral patches on tergites 2-4, which might be partially reduced (Fig. 23); inner sides of tibiae often red brown to orange with white or yellow basal patch indistinct on fore and middle tibiae; ovipositor sheath black or brown, 0.7-1.0 times as long as hind tibia, its apical half entirely with stout, rather scarce black bristles angled backwards at about 45° (Fig. 32). The male is difficult to separate from males of +Gasteruption assectator +s.s. and identification is not always possible with certainty. In most cases males of +Gasteruption boreale +have a slightly more elongate and subparallel-sided head in dorsal view, a less sculptured mesoscutum and a more or less enlarged malar space. + + + +Figure 23. +Gasteruption boreale +(Thomson), female, holotype of +Gasteruption breviterebrae +(Watanabe), habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 24-32. +Gasteruption boreale +(Thomson), female, holotype of +Gasteruption breviterebrae +(Watanabe). 24 head lateral 25 mesosoma lateral 26 mesonotum dorsal 27 hind leg 28 base of antenna 29 head anterior 30 head dorsal 31 fore wing 32 ovipositor and ovipositor sheath lateral. + + + + +Distribution. +China (*Heilongjiang, ZJUH); Russia (Sakhalin). New for China. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected May-July. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2C/FE/5A2CFEFC8B394EADDA0E479C0D0B2D7C.xml b/data/5A/2C/FE/5A2CFEFC8B394EADDA0E479C0D0B2D7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f7aee4ba0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2C/FE/5A2CFEFC8B394EADDA0E479C0D0B2D7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini) + + + +Author + +Faynel, Christophe + + + +Author + +Busby, Robert C. + + + +Author + +Robbins, Robert K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +222 + + +11 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375 +1313-2970-222-11 + + + + +Oenomaus myrteana Busby, Robbins & Faynel +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6, 22, 28, 41, 46 + + + +Type-locality. + +Ecuador: Morona Santiago, Santiago (Hill North of Town), +3°02.3'S +, +78°00.3'W +, 350 m. The holotype was collected in wet secondary forest in the low hills on the north edge of Santiago. + + + +Type-specimen. + +Holotype ♂ (Fig. 5) labeled as "ECUADOR: Morona Santiago / Santiago (Hill North of Town) / +3°02.3'S +, +78°00.3'W +350 m / 20 September 2004 / +Robert +C. Busby, leg." [rectangular, white, printed], "GENITALIA NO. / 2003: 35♂ / R.K. ROBBINS" [rectangular, green, printed] "Holotype ♂ / +Oenomaus myrteana +/ Busby, Robbins & Faynel, 2012" [rectangular, red, printed]. Deposited in USNM. + + +Paratypes: Ecuador.1 ♂: Morona Santiago, Santiago (Hill North of Town), +3°2.3'S +, +78°0.3'W +, 350 m, 20.IX.2006, Robert C. Busby leg. (RCB); 1♀: Morona-Santiago Province, 1.8 km Santiago-Puerto Morona Rd., +3°2.4'S +, +77°59.7'W +, 300-350 m, 20.IX.2006, D.H. Ahrenholz & Robert C. Busby leg., gen. prep. CF n°415 (RCB) (Fig. 6). Brazil. 2 ♂: RO, +Cacaulandia +, 1-5.IX.1997, E. Furtado & A. Moser leg., gen. prep. CF n°442 (MC 250); RO, Candeias do Jamari, Rio Preto, 27-31.VIII.1997, E. Furtado & A. Moser leg., gen. prep. CF n°443 (MC 251). + + + +Description, diagnosis and recognition as a distinct species. + +Male FW length: 12.8 mm (SD = 0.1, N = 3). Female FW length: 12.1 mm (N = 1). Wing pattern (Figs 5, 6) and genitalia (Figs 22, 28) illustrated. +Oenomaus myrteana +has a conspicuous round white spot in VHW cell Sc+R1-Rs, which is similar to those species of +Oenomaus +with a ventral wing patterns similar to that of +Oenomaus atena +. However, +Oenomaus myrteana +lacks the inclined white median line of the VFW, which is characteristic of species with the +Oenomaus atena +wing pattern. Instead, +Oenomaus myrteana +has a vertical, distally displaced postmedian line of white dashes, inwardly bordered by black. This character appears to be unique among +Oenomaus +species. In addition, +Oenomaus myrteana +may have a few red-orange scales in VHW cell Cu1-Cu2. This red-orange cubital spot is uniformly lacking in other +Oenomaus +and +Porthecla +. The male genitalia of +Oenomaus myrteana +are very similar to those of +Oenomaus nigra +, which has an +"atena-like" +ventral wing pattern. The female genitalia of +Oenomaus myrteana +are similar to those +Oenomaus +that have a bifid posterior end of the ductus bursae and a signa with a two pointed spine in the middle of the corpus bursae. + + +The ventral wing pattern of +Oenomaus myrteana +is superficially similar to those of +Enos myrtea +(Hewitson) and +Allosmaitia myrtusa +(Hewitson), but in these genera, males lack a scent pad on the DFW. The genitalia of +Oenomaus myrteana +, as noted, are typical of +Oenomaus +. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +Oenomaus myrteana +is intended to highlight the striking resemblance between the ventral hindwing of this species and that of +Enos myrtea +(Hewitson). The name is a feminine noun in apposition. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Oenomaus myrteana +occurs in lowland wet forest from eastern Ecuador to western Brazil ( +Rondonia +) (Fig. 46). Busby observed males in Ecuador low in the understory at 11:00 hours. This species and +Enos myrtea +have been found at the same site. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2E/4B/5A2E4B736A0DA5FA014DDDB5BB50DD41.xml b/data/5A/2E/4B/5A2E4B736A0DA5FA014DDDB5BB50DD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32cfb07fa3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2E/4B/5A2E4B736A0DA5FA014DDDB5BB50DD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + + +Andrena gravida Imhoff, 1832 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Balikesir +( +Bigadic +), +Istanbul +( +Bueyuekdere +, Belgrad +ormani +), +Izmir +( +Selcuk +), Karaman ( +Madensehir +), Kayseri (Erciyes +dagi +), Manisa ( +Kayapinar +) ( +Warncke 1974 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Aydin +: Aytepe, Adnan Menderes +Ueniversitesi +Kampuesue +, +37°51'48"N +, +27°51'49"E +, 197 m, 24.IV.2011, 1 ♀, 3 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2F/86/5A2F866997991EFED5A687514947D682.xml b/data/5A/2F/86/5A2F866997991EFED5A687514947D682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8aa9b891cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2F/86/5A2F866997991EFED5A687514947D682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + + +Chrysolarentia vicissata ( +Guenee +, 1858) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Solidago +sp. ( +Asteraceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +, +McFarland 1988 +. Larvae were feeding on introduced weeds in capture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/2F/93/5A2F93C244CBD47B13EA82A6C9EA3048.xml b/data/5A/2F/93/5A2F93C244CBD47B13EA82A6C9EA3048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb0fcfa0c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/2F/93/5A2F93C244CBD47B13EA82A6C9EA3048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Draba thomasii +W. D. J. Koch + + + + + + +Langgriffliges +Felsenbluemchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 141550 Checklist: 1015770 +Brassicaceae +Draba +Draba thomasii W. D. J. Koch + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +8-20 cm +hoch + +, einfach oder verzweigt, +mit zahlreichen vielstrahligen Sternhaaren +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einer Rosette, lanzettlich, +/- ganzrandig, kurz gestielt, bis +4 cm +lang. +Staengelblaetter +zahlreich, + +mit +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend, meist +kuerzer +als die Internodien. +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, 2,5-4,5 mm lang, ausgerandet. +Schoetchen +schmal-oval, +5-15 mm +lang, kaum gedreht, auf +2-10 mm +langen, aufrechten Stielen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige +Boeden +, Felsmulden, +Laegerstellen +/ subalpin-alpin / GR, VS ( +Vispertaeler +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 33-51 + 4.h-t.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Datendefizit + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.4.1.2 - Trockene Kalkfelsflur ( +Potentillion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Draba thomasii +W. D. J. Koch + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Langgriffliges +Felsenbluemchen + +, + +Kochs +Hungerbluemchen + +Nom +francais +: + +Drave +a +long style + +Nome italiano: + +Draba +grigia + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Draba thomasii W. D. J. Koch + + +Checklist 2017 + +141550
= +Draba thomasii W. D. J. Koch + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +942
= +Draba thomasii W. D. J. Koch + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +942
= +Draba thomasii W. D. J. Koch + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +141550
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B1b(iii); B2a(iii); C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)D
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a(iii); C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +D
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundorte +gewaehrleisten +(Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) +Regelmaessiges +Ueberpruefen +von ehemaligen Vorkommen und potentiell +moeglichen +Standorten Einlagern der Samen in einer nationalen Samenbank, ex situ Kulturen in botanischen +Gaerten +( +Alpengaerten +) anstreben Datendefizit Ehemals bekannte Standorte aufsuchen und nach der Art Ausschau halten (Mission Entdecken) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/31/18/5A3118E45ABB5296AC448DA54525B766.xml b/data/5A/31/18/5A3118E45ABB5296AC448DA54525B766.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1983c9da595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/31/18/5A3118E45ABB5296AC448DA54525B766.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Diversity of an Odonata assemblage from a tropical dry forest in San Buenaventura, Jalisco, Mexico (Insecta, Odonata) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez Soriano, Enrique +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico +esoriano@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Noguera, Felipe +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-8436 +Estacion de Biologia Chamela, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, San Patricio, Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Hernandez, Cisteil X +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-2524 +Laboratorio de Ecologia de la Conducta, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +12 + + +116135 +116135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 +1314-2828-12-e116135 +59FE8C5E5FC45E64B6A50A96AC992F8F + + + + +Remartinia secreta (Calvert, 1952) + + + +Distribution +San Buenaventura, Las Higueras, Jalisco, MX + + +Notes +Phenology in SBV: Jul (1), Aug (1), Sept (1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/31/2A/5A312A1C71B5D339733168DFDCE6140A.xml b/data/5A/31/2A/5A312A1C71B5D339733168DFDCE6140A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58aaed6ae9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/31/2A/5A312A1C71B5D339733168DFDCE6140A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Fumariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="F490D036BFB0D6B94D2259327B5151FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6D7F1E092902823BF008A4DB1D6584BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="123"> +<taxonomicName id="F9C013C68817F4B6D03F92DC57F45672" authority="Soyer-Willemet" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Fumaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schleicheri"> +Fumaria +<normalizedToken id="7CB253699807E30040DC296C1E24DC15" originalValue="Schleichéri" pageId="null" pageNumber="123">Schleicheri</normalizedToken> +Soyer-Willemet +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E21A967E0FEE82EB5028D1866CE5E765" pageId="null" pageNumber="123" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AD7EF6D3C11269876C94BEF945B25F7C" pageId="null" pageNumber="123">Schleichers Erdrauch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blattzipfel meist 3-5mal so lang wie breit. +Bluetenstand +8-20 +bluetig +. + +Tragblaetter + +1/4 +-⅓ +so lang wie die Fruchtstiele. +Blueten +5-6 mm lang, dunkelrosa. +Kelchblaetter +0,5-1 mm lang und 0,4-0,75 mm breit. Frucht 1,5-2 mm im Durchmesser, +1/2 +-1mal so lang wie der Fruchtstiel +, oben mit kleiner Spitze. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Lockere, ziemlich trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Weinberge, Getreidefelder, +Aecker +, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +In Europa +nordwaerts +bis oberes Donaugebiet, +Mittelrussland +(50° NB); +westwaerts +bis Jura; Kleinasien, Kaukasus, +Suedsibirien +, Zentralasien. - Im Gebiet: Zentralalpen, +suedlicher +Jura ( +Saleve +?), Berner Jura (Pruntrut), Oberrheinische Tiefebene (?), Schaffhausen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/31/F5/5A31F5A52F941A65814AECC5B37CA46F.xml b/data/5A/31/F5/5A31F5A52F941A65814AECC5B37CA46F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecdacfc44b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/31/F5/5A31F5A52F941A65814AECC5B37CA46F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neoserica (sensu lato) abnormis group (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +439 + + +27 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.8055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.8055 +1313-2970-439-27 +01A0168A69354FBF86BF7450234F0A2C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Neoserica (s. l.) inclinata Brenske, 1898 + + + + +Neoserica inclinata +Brenske, 1898: 371 [type locality: Cochinchina]. + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype: ♀ "56942/ inclinata Type Brsk/ Conchin Morsb./ inclinata Brsk.* Hinter-Ind." (ZMHB). + + +Remarks. + +The specimen preserved in the ZHMB is a female and not a male as stated by Brenske (1898). Unfortunately, its genitalia are strongly damaged, and therefore an assignment to +Neoserica abnormis +or any of the other newly recognised species is not possible. This species very likely belongs to the +Neoserica abnormis +group as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/32/32/5A323248D9C9EDA3FFA60D99A5E09D72.xml b/data/5A/32/32/5A323248D9C9EDA3FFA60D99A5E09D72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdf3f882a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/32/32/5A323248D9C9EDA3FFA60D99A5E09D72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Mycetophila uschaica Subbotina & Maximova, 2011*** + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: Tipinitsy, 4 km S of Polya; decimalLatitude: +62.29 +; decimalLongitude: +35.309 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +2013-8-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. The species was known only from the type locality in West Siberia, Tomsk Province ( +Subbotina and Maximova 2011 +). New to the Republic of Karelia and Europe. + + + +Ecology + +Karelian specimens were collected in +Vaccinium myrtillus +type spruce dominated forest. Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/32/6F/5A326F746D062BC984B954A84CC0B6B0.xml b/data/5A/32/6F/5A326F746D062BC984B954A84CC0B6B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b049dae5e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/32/6F/5A326F746D062BC984B954A84CC0B6B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +77 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575 +1313-2970-472-77 +9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02 +9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Phaneropteridae + + + +Angustithorax spiniger +sp. n. +Figs 32-38 + + + + +Material +examined and depository. + + +Democratic Republic of Congo, Lubumbashi ( +11°42'1.06"S +, +27°31'57.07"E +) 3.II.1968 (♂ holotype), T. De Stefani (MRT). + + + +General habitus and colour. +Yellow-green. The stridulatory area of left tegmen is brownish. + + +Description. + +Male. Head and antennae: fastigium of vertex narrow and pointed, not contiguous with the fastigium of frons, much narrower than the scapus, not furrowed above (Figs 34-35). Eyes round, moderately prominent (Figs 33-35), placed behind antennae. The scapus is placed within an area with raised margins and is just narrower than the eye. Face with sparse hairs, narrow with fronto-genal carinae below antennae, forming a small triangular area (Fig. 35). Thorax: pronotum longer than +high +, without lateral carinae, much narrow and compressed, mainly anteriorly, surface shiny, well developed humeral excision on the lateral lobes (Fig. 33). Anterior margin of pronotum straight, posterior margin rounded, pronotum lobes rounded on posterior margins, sinuous on lower margins. Legs: upper and ventral borders of legs densely covered by hairs (Fig. 35). Fore coxae are armed with a long and flattened spine (Fig. 36), fore and mid femora are laterally compressed (Fig. 34); fore tibiae have conchate tympanum on inner side and open on outer side; fore femora have 6 inner ventral spines and 2 spines on outer margin, fore tibiae have 6 inner and 4 outer spines on ventral margins, plus 1 spur on each side, upper margin is furrowed and apically unarmed; mid femora have 8 spines on outer ventral margin, mid tibiae have 9 outer and 6 inner spines on ventral margins, plus 1 spur on each side, upper margin is apically unarmed; hind femora have 7 outer and 2 inner ventral spines, hind tibiae have many ventral and dorsal spines plus 2 spurs on inner margin and 3 spurs on outer margin. Tegmina are well developed, slightly shiny and shorter than hind wings, medial field has only crossed veinlets, in the rest of tegmina veinlets delimit small hexagons (Fig. 32). The stridulatory area of left tegmen is comparatively long (Fig. 34). Abdomen: male tenth abdominal tergite is unmodified, styli are absent, sub-genital plate is very long, upward curved and pointed. The cerci are also very long and in-curved, decussate and apically pointed with a black tip (Figs 37-38). The sub-genital plate and cerci are covered by hairs. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Measurements. +Body length: 23.3; pronotum length: 5.9; pronotum height: 4.9; hind femur: 20.2; tegmina: 37.2. + + +Diagnosis. +Very slender body, fore coxae are armed with a long and flattened spine, cerci long and decussate. + + +Etymology. +From Latin: spiniger = thorny, after the long and stout spine on the fore coxae. + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality: Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of Congo). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/32/87/5A3287A3F5454547FF35953588B7FF2D.xml b/data/5A/32/87/5A3287A3F5454547FF35953588B7FF2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ded4e05f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/32/87/5A3287A3F5454547FF35953588B7FF2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +The Chinese species of the genus Phlaeopterus Motschulsky, 1853 (Coleoptera Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-15 + + +4722 + + +4 + + +395 +400 + + + +journal article +24331 +10.11646/zootaxa.4722.4.9 +d1a82106-496f-4969-88e0-1d4f54e0dbff +1175-5326 +3609633 +06AC3953-C5E1-4C97-9968-B5E7071E9985 + + + + + + + +Phlaeopterus hromadkai +Shavrin + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +♂ +: ‘ +CHINA +, +Gansu +, +Dalijia +| +Shan +, + +60 km +W Linxia + +| + +3475m + +, + +11.VII.1994 + +| +A. Smetana +[C8]’ <rectangular label, printed + +>, ‘ + +HOLOTYPE +| +Phlaeopterus +| hromadkai +sp.n. +| +Shavrin A. + +V. 2017 + +’ <red rectangular label, printed> ( +NSMT +) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +( +59 specimens +): +17 ♂♂ +[three specimens dissected], + +36 ♀♀ +[one specimen dissected]: same data as the holotype ( +13 ♂♂ +, +34 ♀♀ +: +NSMT +, +4 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: +CS +) + +; +3 ♂♂ +[one specimen dissected], + +3 ♀♀ +: ‘ +CHINA +, +Gansu +, +Dalijia +| +Shan +, + +60 km +W Linxia + +| + +3475m + +, + +10.VII.1994 + +. | +A. Smetana +[C5]’ ( +NSMT +). +All +paratypes +with additional red rectangular printed label + +: ‘ +PARATYPE +| +Phlaeopterus +| hromadkai +sp.n. +| Shavrin A. +V. 2017 +’. + + + + +Description. +Measurements (n=50): Maximum width of head including eyes: 0.67–0.75; length of head (from base of labrum to posterior constriction): 0.42–0.55; length of antenna ( +holotype +): 1.43; longitudinal length of eye: 0.15–0.20; length of temple (from posterior margin of eye to posterior constriction of head): 0.07–0.08; length of pronotum: 0.67–0.74; maximal width of pronotum: 0.90–1.05; minimal width of pronotum at base: 0.32–0.47; sutural length of elytra (length of elytra from apex of scutellum to posterior margin of sutural angle): 1.15–1.42; maximal width of elytra: 1.32–1.53; width of segment IV of abdomen: 1.20–1.25; length of hind tarsus (without tarsal claws): 0.07; length of segment 5 of metatarsus (without tarsal claws): 0.32; length of aedeagus: 0.66–0.69; body length: 3.75–4.20 ( +holotype +: 3.86). + + +Body reddish-brown to brown, usually with paler basal and lateral portions of pronotum, and lateral margins of elytra (sometimes very narrow portions along elytral suture slightly paler, and some +paratypes +with very indistinct narrow reddish spot in medioapical portion of each elytron); apical segment of maxillary palpus, apical portion of antennomere 2 and antennomeres 4–11 brown; mouthparts, antennomere 1, basal portion of antennomere 2, and legs yellow-brown. Punctation of head dense, fine, and regular, punctures moderately deep, interstices 1-2 times as broad as diameter of punctures; punctation on temples and near neck markedly finer and denser, and sometimes sparser between ocelli; neck with fine punctation, slightly denser and coarser than that of median portion of head; punctation of pronotum dense, slightly coarser and deeper than that of head, denser in medioapical portion, with interstices as broad as diameter of nearest puncture, and usually sparser in lateral and mediobasal portions; scutellum with dense, very indistinct, fine punctures; punctation of elytra dense, coarser and deeper than that of pronotum, finer in prescutellar area; punctation of abdominal tergites regular, fine, and dense. Forebody glossy, without microreticulation; abdomen with indistinct isodiametric microsculpture. Pubescence of forebody dense, decumbent, long, and yellow; pubescence of abdomen distinctly shorter. Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. + + +Head 1.3–1.5 times as wide as long, with convex, moderately small eyes and short temples; eyes slightly more than twice as long as temples; median portion of head slightly convex, with a pair of moderately deep, small impressions between anterior margins of eyes; surface in front of ocelli without longitudinal furrows or foveae. Ocelli as large as combined diameter of the three nearest punctures, situated at level of postocular ridges; distance between ocelli slightly less than twice as long as distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Nuchal constriction distinctly marked. Labrum as in +Fig. 2 +. Mandibles as in +Fig. 3 +. Labium as in +Fig. 4 +. Mentum as in +Fig. 5 +. Maxillary palpus as in +Fig. 6 +; lengths × widths of segment 3 of maxillary palpi ( +holotype +): 0.04 × 0.03; lengths × widths of segments 4 of maxillary palpi ( +holotype +): 0.20 × 0.03. Antennae short, reaching humeral angles of elytra when reclined; lengths × widths of antennomeres ( +holotype +): 1: 0.16 × 0.07; 2: 0.12 × 0.05; 3: 0.15 × 0.05; 4: 0.11 × 0.06; 5–6: 0.13 × 0.06; 7: 0.12 × 0.06; 8: 0.11 × 0.06; 9: 0.10 × 0.07; 10: 0.12 × 0.08; 11: 0.18 × 0.08. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Phlaeopterus hromadkai + +: 1—habitus, 2—labrum (dorsal view), 3—left and right mandibles (dorsal view), 4—labium (dorsal view), 5—mentum (dorsal view), 6—left maxilla (dorsal view), 7—aedeagus (parameral view), 8—aedeagus (lateral view). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Distributions of + +Phlaeopterus hromadkai + +(black circle), + +P. rufimarginatus + +(black squares), + +P +. +ruzickai + +(black diamond), and + +P +. +septemmaculatus + +(black triangles) in China. + + +Pronotum convex, 1.3–1.4 times as wide as long and 1.3–1.4 times as wide as head, widest above middle, evenly narrowed anteriad towards the broadly rounded apical angles and strongly narrowed posteriad; posterior angles approximately rectangular; median portion with or without indistinct wide longitudinal impression, this impression (if present) usually markedly deeper in mediobasal third; lateral margins with fine crenulation; lateral portions with moderately small and deep pits in middle. +Elytra slightly wider than long, gradually widened posteriad from middle, 1.7–1.9 times as long as pronotum, posterior angles broadly rounded, with hind margins truncate at suture; medioapical portion of each elytron usually with distinct wide impression. Wings fully developed. +Abdomen convex, narrower than elytra, with distinct large and transverse wing-folding patches (tomentose spots) in middle of tergite IV, and smaller, oval patches in middle of tergite V; apical margin of tergite VII with very narrow palisade fringe. + +Male. Pronotum slightly narrower. Protarsomeres 1–4 weakly dilated. Apical margins of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII slightly emarginated. Median lobe of aedeagus ( +Fig. 7 +) moderately wide, gradually narrowed towards the narrowed apex; parameres wide, long, significantly exceeding apex of median lobe, with two long apical and three preapical setae; internal sac divided into two very long clusters of acute spines. Lateral aspect of aedeagus as in +Fig. 8 +. + +Female. Pronotum distinctly transverse. Protarsomeres 1–4 narrow. Apical margins of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII straight. + +Comparative notes. +Regarding the presence of crenulate lateral margins of the pronotum and the general shape of the aedeagus, + +P. hromadkai +Shavrin + +, + +sp.n. + +is similar to + +P. czerskyi + +and + +P +. +rufimarginatus + +. It differs from + +P. czerskyi + +by the coloration, a smaller pronotum with more regular lateral crenulation, markedly longer elytra, and the presence of fully developed wings. Regarding the general shape of the body and the lateral crenulation on the pronotum, as well as the presence of fully developed wings, + +P +. +hromadkai +Shavrin + +, + +sp.n. + +is most similar to other species recorded from +China +, from which it differs by the absence of distinct spots on the elytra, slightly narrower pronotum and elytra, and smaller and less deeper lateral pits on the pronotum. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of the Czech staphylinidologist Lubomír Hromádka ( +1931–2016 +). + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is at present known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 9 +) in the Dalijia Shan range in +Gansu +, +China +. + + +Bionomics. +The +type +specimens were collected at an elevation of +3475 m +a.s.l.. They were taken from soaking wet moss on a seepage on an almost vertical wall (location: C8); six specimens were found under stones quite close to the water, or collected from wet moss near a small river in a pasture formation (location: C5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/32/87/5A3287A3F5464540FF3591F689E0FE60.xml b/data/5A/32/87/5A3287A3F5464540FF3591F689E0FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eda8343798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/32/87/5A3287A3F5464540FF3591F689E0FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +The Chinese species of the genus Phlaeopterus Motschulsky, 1853 (Coleoptera Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-15 + + +4722 + + +4 + + +395 +400 + + + +journal article +24331 +10.11646/zootaxa.4722.4.9 +d1a82106-496f-4969-88e0-1d4f54e0dbff +1175-5326 +3609633 +06AC3953-C5E1-4C97-9968-B5E7071E9985 + + + + + + +Key to the Palaearctic species of + +Phlaeopterus + + + + + + + + + +1 Pronotum slightly transverse, with irregular lateral crenulation. Elytra short, slightly longer than pronotum; wings reduced to short stubs. Forebody reddish-brown. Aedeagus as in Fig. 10 ( +Shavrin & Mullen 2015 +). Body length: 4.00– +4.30 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +( +Shavrin & Mullen 2015 +). +Russia +: Eastern Siberia …....................................... + +P +. +czerskyi + + + + + +- Pronotum distinctly transverse, with regular lateral crenulation. Elytra long, about twice as long as pronotum; wings fully developed. +China +….................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Lateral portions of pronotum with moderately small pits. Forebody reddish-brown to brown, sometimes with very indistinct spots on elytra. Aedeagus as in +Fig. 7 +. Body length: +3.75–4.20 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. +Gansu +…................................................................................................... + +P +. +hromadkai +Shavrin + +, + +sp.n. + + + + +- Lateral portions of pronotum with very large, markedly deeper pits. Coloration different, elytra with distinct pale spots on elytra … ................................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3 Body reddish-brown to blackish-brown; elytra with two oblique yellow-brown or reddish-brown spots. Aedeagus as in Figs 20D-F ( +Cheng et al. 2019 +). Body length: +3.73–3.90 mm +. Habitus as in Fig. 17B ( +Cheng et al. 2019 +). +Shaanxi +, +Hebei +….......................................................................................... + +P +. +rufimarginatus + + + + +- Body reddish-brown; elytrae with five to seven yellow maculae ….............................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Elytrae with five moderately distinct maculae. Smaller: +3.82 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 3 +( +Shavrin 2014 +). Guandong ….................................................................................................. + +P +. +ruzickai + + + + + +- Elytrae with seven very distinct maculae. Larger: 4.95–5.00 mm. Habitus as in +Fig. 4 +( +Shavrin 2014 +). +Shaanxi +….............................................................................................. + +P +. +septemmaculata + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/33/13/5A33135C033A74706D62514832C70345.xml b/data/5A/33/13/5A33135C033A74706D62514832C70345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba8513f84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/33/13/5A33135C033A74706D62514832C70345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part Q) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +783 +784 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + + + + +Quassia amara +Linnaeus + +, + + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + + +: 533. 1762 + + + + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Surinamo C. Dahlberg." RCN: 3042. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 545.1 ( + +LINN + +) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Quassia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Quassia amara + +L. + +( +Simaroubaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/33/7A/5A337A3E480FC01A3F4E752E6550A58F.xml b/data/5A/33/7A/5A337A3E480FC01A3F4E752E6550A58F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06afddfaf38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/33/7A/5A337A3E480FC01A3F4E752E6550A58F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Bosea yervamora +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Bosea. +Hort. cliff. 84. Roy. lugdb. 223. + + +Tilia forte arbor racemosa, folio longiore subtus albicante nervis purpureis insignito, flore pentapetalo purpureo. +Sloan. jam. 135. hist. 2. p.19. t.158. f.3. Raj. dendr.88. + + +Frutex peregrinus horto bosiano yervamora dictus. +Walth. hort. 24. t.10. + + + + +Habitat in +Canariis +insulis. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/33/D2/5A33D244458E20D001333FB7DA7D3607.xml b/data/5A/33/D2/5A33D244458E20D001333FB7DA7D3607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e0a5e80e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/33/D2/5A33D244458E20D001333FB7DA7D3607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +418 +494 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp418to494 + + + + +Liebstadia pannonica +(Willmann, 1951) [226a,b] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Protoribates pannonicus +Willmann, 1951. +Liebstadia pannonica +: Miko & Weigmann 1996 (Wiederbeschreibung). + + + + +- +Protoribates variabilis Rajski +, 1958 (B). +Rajskibates v. +: Balogh & Balogh 1984. +Liebstadia v. +: Subias & Gil-Martin 1995. + + + + +Oekologie +: Frische bis feuchte Wiesen. + + + +Verbreitung: Palaearktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/34/3F/5A343F6F9EE3423A2C956FD8E073342B.xml b/data/5A/34/3F/5A343F6F9EE3423A2C956FD8E073342B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb956cef05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/34/3F/5A343F6F9EE3423A2C956FD8E073342B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Buglossoides arvensis +(L.) I. M. Johnst. subsp. +arvensis + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 67950 Checklist: 1007625 +Boraginaceae +Buglossoides +Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I. M. Johnst. +Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I. M. Johnst. subsp. arvensis + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Buglossoides arvensis +(L.) I. M. Johnst. subsp. +arvensis + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I. M. Johnst. subsp. arvensis + + +Checklist 2017 + +67950
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Sie ist der Unterart + +B. a. +subsp. +permixta +(Jord.) R. Fern. + +aus Westeuropa +gegenuebergestellt +. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/34/55/5A3455529F695FDAB118F7698A10CC65.xml b/data/5A/34/55/5A3455529F695FDAB118F7698A10CC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afdd8166bae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/34/55/5A3455529F695FDAB118F7698A10CC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotinae) from Wuyishan National Park, China + + + +Author + +Li, Meilin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-110X +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +1172 + + +313 +351 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952 +1313-2970-1172-313 +7D5FE3A0A5CF467E9333026CD0862B8B +FBA03E37207B5095A9A3237E71B9CA99 + + + + +Hybos longshengensis Yang & Yang, 1986 + + + + +Fig. 18 + + + + +Hybos longshengensis +Yang & Yang, 1986: 78, fig. 6; +Yang and Yang 2004 +: 187, figs 312-315. + + + +Type locality. +China: Guangxi, Longsheng. + + +Material examined. + + +China +• +1♂ +1♀ +, +Fujian +, +Wuyishan +, +Wulichang +; + +825 m + +, +8-15 June 2021 +; Junli Yao ( +Malaise trap +); CAU + +. + +China +• +1♂ +, +Fujian +, +Wuyishan +, +Liaowangtai +; + +1,160 m + +, +10-17 May 2021 +; Junli Yao ( +Malaise trap +); CAU + +. + +China +• +1♂ +4♀♀ +, +Fujian +, +Wuyishan +, +Tongmucun +, +Baihuxi +; + +736 m + +, +22 June 2021 +; Xiaodong Cai; CAU + +. + + + +Figure 18. + +Hybos longshengensis + +a +male habitus, lateral view +b +genitalia, dorsal view +c +genitalia, ventral view (from +Yang and Yang 1986 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Arista bare, very long. Legs blackish brown, except mid tibia, tip of hind femur, tip and base of tibiae and all tarsi yellow. Hypandrium large and wide, right apico-lateral corner extending into one process. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guangxi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/34/6B/5A346B70F0860746D1156C9612A801DA.xml b/data/5A/34/6B/5A346B70F0860746D1156C9612A801DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..547899b6736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/34/6B/5A346B70F0860746D1156C9612A801DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Tetramorium caespitum L., v. biskrensis Forel +. + + + +- Kairouan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/34/87/5A34879A8A149D6BFF5CF8EF0F5CFBF7.xml b/data/5A/34/87/5A34879A8A149D6BFF5CF8EF0F5CFBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8e414453f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/34/87/5A34879A8A149D6BFF5CF8EF0F5CFBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +New species of Heteropathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) expands genus distribution to the NE Atlantic + + + +Author + +Matos, Valentina De +valentinamatos@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Braga-Henriques, Andreia + + + +Author + +Santos, Ricardo S. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Pedro A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-03 + + +3827 + + +2 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +6207 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.2.10 +0f748ffa-8d63-4130-b55e-114b829f816a +1175-5326 +4920656 +21D841EC-CE93-4429-A623-8BFAF905D368 + + + + + + + +Heteropathes opreski + +, +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 1 +(a–e), +Fig. 2 +(a–h) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +( +EMEPC +D09 +–Ma007), +NE Atlantic +, +Oceanographer Fracture Zone +, +EMEPC +/ +AÇORES +/G3/ 2007 sta. 514, (34 º46.722’– +34º 47.142’ N +, 32º 32.94’– +32º 32.868’ W +), 2602– + +2270 m + +, rocky bottom, dredge, coll. +V +. +de Matos +, + +23 May 2007 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Corallum monopodial and pinnulate; pinnules arranged in two lateral rows and one irregular anterior row. Lateral pinnules simple or with a small and extensively ramified subpinnule. Primary lateral pinnules, elongated, arranged alternately, inclined and curved distally and up to +7 mm +in length. Secondary lateral pinnules, short, inclined distally, up to +2.5 mm +in length and ramified up to the 3 +rd +order. Anterior pinnules short, up to +6 mm +in height, subpinnulate. Primary anterior pinnules inserted nearly perpendicularly to the plane containing the stem and lateral pinnules, presenting more than 10 secondary pinnules and forming an arborescent structure with up to 4 orders of ramification. Higher order pinnules slightly shorter than primary, inserted in an acute angle and presenting several pinnules on the upper and lower sides. + + +Spines on primary lateral pinnules simple, up to +0.12 mm +in height, triangular and often compressed and distally inclined. Spines on secondary and tertiary lateral pinnules are bigger than those on primary (up to +0.18 mm +in height), simple, conical, acute and distally inclined. Spines on anterior pinnules simple, conical, acute, often distally inclined and bigger than those on lateral pinnules (up to +0.19 mm +in height) becoming higher, more spaced and less regularly inserted towards the terminal pinnules that often present a distinctive, blunt and crowned by spines, apex. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +The +holotype +( +Fig. 1a +) is approximately +5 cm +high (including pinnules) and about +1 cm +wide (some of the lateral pinnules seem to be broken). The stem presents a diameter of about +0.3 mm +near the base thickening up to +0.6 mm +in diameter in the pinnulated portion. The unpinnulated portion of the stem is approximately +3 cm +and the pinnulated portion +2 cm +long ( +Fig. 1a, b, c +). + + +There are +two types +of pinnules: 1) simple or presenting a small ramified subpinnule, elongate and slightly bent inward lateral pinnules and 2) short, straight, subpinnulated anterior pinnules. The 22 lateral pinnules are arranged alternately in such a way that adjacent pinnules on the same side of the stem are less than +2 mm +apart and ca. +1 mm +apart from those on the opposite side, which results in about 5 pinnules per cm on a given row and about 9 pinnules per cm of stem. The lowermost lateral pinnule is on the left side of the stem, subopposite from the next more distal pinnule on the right side, distanced about +0.7 mm +, while the next pinnule on the left side is distanced about +1.4 mm +. The lateral pinnules do not seem to be broken off at their tip, presenting very small spines on a blunt apex, measuring up to +7 mm +in length and 0.2 to 0.5 (most 0.3) mm in diameter near their base. The lower lateral pinnules point toward the base and form an angle of approximately 70º with the stem. Higher up they extend out at nearly right angles, becoming more inclined towards the apex of the colony, with the last lateral pinnule forming a 35º angle to the stem. The interior angle formed by the two planes containing the lateral pinnules is close to 150º for the lowermost pairs and 110º for the higher ones ( +Fig. 1d +). + + +A few lateral pinnules have a small and extensively ramified subpinnule similar to the anterior pinnules in all but size that is only visible when the colony is cut transversally as it tends to blend into the intertwined structure formed by the anterior pinnules. The secondary lateral pinnules are inserted in an acute angle on the anterior side of the lateral pinnules, arising about +1 mm +after its base and measuring up to +2.5 mm +in length and +0.25 mm +in diameter near their base. They are heavily subpinnulated up to the 3 +rd +order ( +Fig. 1e +). + + +The anterior primary pinnules are up to +6 mm +in length, up to +0.4 mm +in diameter near their base, and they are inserted +0.4–0.6 mm +apart in a single irregular row, with 11 to 13 occurring along +1 cm +of stem, from which they extend at almost right angles. The lowermost anterior pinnule is located between the second and third lowermost lateral pinnules. The anterior pinnules are heavily subpinnulated. The number and arrangement of the subpinnules is not strictly regular from pinnule to pinnule, but the primary pinnules seem to always present over 10, slightly shorter, secondary pinnules. They are inserted in an acute angle and curved distally, with the lowermost bilateral pair arising +0.5–0.8 mm +above the base of the primary pinnule and parallel to the lateral pinnules. The subsequent pair presents a 90º rotation and is inserted slightly above the first. The subsequent pinnules tend to follow this pattern forming a thick arborescent structure with up to 4 orders of pinnulation ( +Fig. 1d, e +). + + +Simple and unornamented spines are present from the youngest parts of the corallum ( +Fig. 2a +) to the oldest, with the colony’s base and first +1.75 cm +of stem presenting small conical spines measuring +0.005–0.04 mm +in height and irregularly spaced in longitudinal rows ( +Fig. 2b +). Higher up the spines are replaced by 4 longitudinal ridges (from lateral view), reappearing on the pinnulated portion of the stem where they measure +0.04–0.09 mm +in height and are inserted ca. +0.1–0.2 mm +apart ( +Fig. 2c, d +). + + +The spines on the primary lateral pinnules are triangular and often compressed and distally inclined. They measure +0.03–0.12 mm +(most +0.05–0.09 mm +) in height and are spaced +0.08–0.37 mm +, with mostly 4–9 spines per mm within each of the longitudinal rows ( +Fig. 2e +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Heteropathes opreski + +, + +spec. nov. + +holotype (EMEPC D9–Ma007): (a) posterior view; (b) anterior view; (c) lateral view; (d) close-up view of anterior pinnule; (e) close-up view of lateral pinnule and subpinnules. Scale bars are 10 mm for a–c and 5 mm for d–e. + + + +The spines on the secondary and tertiary lateral pinnules are conical, acute, distally inclined and bigger than those on the primary pinnules. They are inserted in longitudinal rows +0.07–0.3 mm +apart and measure +0.04–0.18 mm +in height (2f). + + +The spines on the anterior pinnules and subpinnules are larger than those on the lateral pinnules but also conical, acute and often distally inclined. The spines on the unpinnulated portion of the primary pinnules measure +0.05–0.07 mm +in height and are spaced ca. +0.1–0.2 mm +. The spines on the ramified portions measure +0.04–0.19 mm +(most +0.05–0.15 mm +) in height and are spaced ca. +0.1–0.4 mm +, becoming larger towards the distal part of the ramifications, which often end in a blunt apex crowned by spines ( + +Fig. +2g +, h + +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Heteropathes opreski + +, + +spec. nov. + +holotype (EMEPC D09–Ma007), detail of: (a) apex of colony; (b, c) unpinnulated portion of stem; (d) base of colony; (e, f) primary, secondary and tertiary lateral pinnules; (g, h) tertiary and quaternary anterior pinnules. Scale bars are 0.1 mm for a–h. + + + +The spines are all similar in size on the unramified portion of the primary pinnules, but closer to the distal part of the anterior pinnules they are sometimes up to +0.05 mm +higher on one side than on the opposite side, which suggests that these may be polypar spines. Additionally, they are not all placed in the same direction on all the pinnules. Assuming that these are indeed polypar spines, this suggests that the polyps are inserted randomly on the higher order pinnules. Since the specimen did not present any soft tissues, no further information regarding the polyps is available. + + +Comparisons. + +Heteropathes opreski + +spec. nov. +differs from the three other species assigned to this genus ( + +H. americana + +, + +H. heterorhodzos + +and + +H. pacifica + +) in forming smaller colonies with shorter lateral pinnules (0.7 vs respectively 9, 6 and +14 cm +) that sometimes present a small and extensively ramified subpinnule and presenting bigger spines on the primary lateral pinnules (up to 0.12 vs respectively 0.05, 0.05 and +0.06 mm +in height) (for more details see dichotomous key below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/34/87/5A34879A8A149D6FFF5CFB1C0E05FDCC.xml b/data/5A/34/87/5A34879A8A149D6FFF5CFB1C0E05FDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee0e94d87a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/34/87/5A34879A8A149D6FFF5CFB1C0E05FDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New species of Heteropathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) expands genus distribution to the NE Atlantic + + + +Author + +Matos, Valentina De +valentinamatos@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Braga-Henriques, Andreia + + + +Author + +Santos, Ricardo S. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Pedro A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-03 + + +3827 + + +2 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +6207 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.2.10 +0f748ffa-8d63-4130-b55e-114b829f816a +1175-5326 +4920656 +21D841EC-CE93-4429-A623-8BFAF905D368 + + + + + + + +Heteropathes +Opresko, 2011 + +emended + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Corallum monopodial and pinnulate. Pinnules in two lateral rows and in one or more anterior rows. Lateral pinnules simple or with a small ramified subpinnule; anterior pinnules short, generally not longer than +1 cm +, and subpinnulate. Polyps +5 to 6 mm +in transverse diameter. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species, described below, followed the original description by +Opresko (2005) +with the exception of some of the lateral pinnules presenting a ramified subpinnule similar to the anterior pinnules in all but its smaller size. + + + +Species assigned to + +Heteropathes + +. + +Included in the genus are + +H. americana +Opresko (2003b) + +, + +H. heterorhodzos +Cooper (1909) + +, and + +H. pacifica +Opresko (2005) + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Heteropathes americana + +is known to occur in the western Atlantic Ocean at 3563 and +4511 m +depths, + +H. heterorhodzos +( +Cooper, 1909 +) ( +Opresko 2003b +) + +in the Indian Ocean at +1079 m +depths and + +H. pacifica + +Opresko, +2005 + + +in the north Pacific Ocean at +2200 m +depths. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/34/D4/5A34D4D991A957FE99005833C4C2489A.xml b/data/5A/34/D4/5A34D4D991A957FE99005833C4C2489A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..724cb61fa03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/34/D4/5A34D4D991A957FE99005833C4C2489A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Two new species of Lysiteles Simon, 1895 from Cibagou National Nature Reserve, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, China +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jiahui +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-13 + + +12 + + +120347 +120347 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120347 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120347 +1314-2828-12-e120347 +9008DF06BD6B4299BAA0C399A5504D99 +0507797CBF315B6E909C184AB0C503EB + + + + +Lysiteles cibagou Wang & Mi +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: TRU-TD-XZ-001; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: +861463EB-E43B-5639-A89A-F2C13B346F14 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Lysiteles +cibagou sp. nov.; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Xizang +Autonomous Region +; county: +Zayu +; locality: +Cibagou National Nature Reserve +; verbatimElevation: + + +2570 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +28°41.43′N +; verbatimLongitude: +97°2.86′E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Cheng Wang +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +beating shrubs +; year: 2023; month: June; day: + +26 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: TRU-TD-XZ-002-008; sex: +2males +, +5 females +; occurrenceID: +E6373605-08CF-5AB2-BC5B-042C5F7F5DCD +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Lysiteles +cibagou sp. nov.; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Xizang +Autonomous Region +; county: +Zayu +; locality: +Cibagou National Nature Reserve +; verbatimElevation: + + +2570 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +28°41.43′N +; verbatimLongitude: +97°2.86′E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Cheng Wang +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +beating shrubs +; year: 2023; month: June; day: 26 + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(holotype, TRU-TD-XZ-001). Total length 2.93. Carapace 1.35 long, 1.23 wide; Abdomen 1.61 long, 1.17 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.21, PME 0.06, PLE 0.16; AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.11, PME-PME 0.21, PME-PLE 0.25; MOA 0.30 long, front width 0.34, back width 0.38. Measurements of legs: I 5.63 (1.75, 0.55, 1.45, 1.18, 0.70), II 5.66 (1.70, 0.58, 1.48, 1.20, 0.70), III 3.74 (1.18, 0.43, 0.95, 0.73, 0.45), IV 3.90 (1.25, 0.40, 1.00, 0.80, 0.45). Carapace (Fig. +2 +E) red-brown to black, with three oblique or longitudinal dark stripes posteriorly on cephalon, and pairs of indistinct, lateral dark stripes on thorax. Chelicerae (Fig. +2 +F) red-brown. Endites (Fig. +2 +F) pale yellow, with pale, inner-distal areas bearding dense brown setae. Labium (Fig. +2 +F) brown to dark. Sternum (Fig. +2 +F) dark brown, almost as long as wide, with re-curved anterior margin and gradually narrowed postero-medially. Legs pale to yellow, with sparse dark spots. Abdomen (Fig. +2 +E, F) oval, dorsum mahogany to dark, with prominent, median dark marking; venter brown to dark brown, with centre, longitudinal dark band bearing five pairs of dots. Palp (Fig. +1 +A, B): tibia slightly wider than long; ventral tibial apophysis (VTA) short, prolaterally curved into inverted C-shape; retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) broad and flat, acutely narrowed distally into spiny portion; cymbium longer than wide, tapered distally; bulb flat, with sperm duct extending along the submargin; embolus (E) rises at antero-apical portion of bulb, postero-retrolaterally extending, spiralled into ca. two circles, with pointed tip directed dorsally. + + +Female +(paratype, TRU-TD-XZ-004). Total length 3.02. Carapace 1.23 long, 1.16 wide; Abdomen 1.81 long, 1.55 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.21, PME 0.06, PLE 0.15; AME-AME 0.14, AME-ALE 0.11, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.27; MOA 0.29 long, front width 0.34, back width 0.38. Measurements of legs: I 4.16 (1.28, 0.50, 1.00, 0.80, 0.58), II 4.23 (1.33, 0.50, 1.03, 0.83, 0.55), III 2.94 (0.93, 0.38, 0.70, 0.55, 0.38), IV 3.11 (1.00, 0.38, 0.75, 0.60, 0.38). Habitus (Fig. +2 +G, H) similar to that of male. Epigyne (Fig. +2 +A-D): wider than long; with broad, labiate, anterior transversal sclerotised plate (TSP) almost half the epigynal width; copulatory openings beneath the base of transversal sclerotised plate, close to each other; copulatory ducts (CD) thick, curved into arc-shape at anterior half and nearly half the spermathecal diameter in width; spermathecae (S) almost spherical, separated from each other by half their diameter; fertilisation ducts (FD) lamellar, originating from the inner-base of spermathecae. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Lysiteles cibagou + +sp. nov. resembles that of + +L. conflatus + +Tang, Yin, Peng, Ubick & Griswold, 2008 in having similar copulatory organs, especially the postero-retrolaterally extended embolus, broad transversal sclerotised plate and thick copulatory duct, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: 1) the embolus is spiralled (Fig. +1 +A, B), versus non-spiralled in + +L. conflatus + +( +Tang et al. 2008 +: fig. 4e, j); 2) the copulatory ducts are curved into an arc-shape at anterior half (Fig. +2 +B-D), versus curved at proximal and followed by straight, downward extending portions in + +L. conflatus + +( +Tang et al. 2008 +: fig. 4i, I); 3) the thorax has several pairs of lateral dark stripes (Fig. +2 +E, G), versus has alternate dark brown and dark yellow stripes in + +L. conflatus + +( +Tang et al. 2008 +: fig. 4a-c). + + + +Etymology +The species name is derived from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Distribution + +Known only from the type locality in Xizang, China (Fig. +5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/34/ED/5A34ED269AF91EF149C654BE993CC19C.xml b/data/5A/34/ED/5A34ED269AF91EF149C654BE993CC19C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b18b133c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/34/ED/5A34ED269AF91EF149C654BE993CC19C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) cultellata Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Para, Rio de Janeiro, Rondonia, Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Flint Jr 1998 +, +Dumas et al. 2009 +, +Dumas et al. 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/35/01/5A35012ABEBC901DD7120671A094C7D5.xml b/data/5A/35/01/5A35012ABEBC901DD7120671A094C7D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68686bf4445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/35/01/5A35012ABEBC901DD7120671A094C7D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Phthiracarus laevigatus +(C.L. Koch, 1844) [60e, 63a-c,g,h] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Hoplophora laevigata C.L. Koch +, 1844 (CMA 38.16). +Ph. l. +: Jacot 1936a (B); Van der Hammen 1963c (B), Parry 1979 (B); Kamill 1981 (B); Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B); Niedbala 1992 (B). + + + + +- +Ph. nitens +Nicolet, 1855: Van der Hammen 1964 (B); Parry 1979 (B); Syn. n. Berg et al. 1990. - +Ph. parabotrichus Feider & Suciu +, 1957. -? +Ph. piger +(Scopoli, 1763) sensu Willmann 1931. +Ph. piger +(Scopoli, 1763) ist nach Niedbala 1992 (p. 39) eine species inquirenda, die keiner modern beschriebenen Art sicher zuzuordnen ist. - " +Ph. piger +": Berg et al 1990 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: In +Waeldern +in Laub, Moos, an Holz. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa, St. Helena. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/35/0A/5A350AC4F849592188F61514E1464D97.xml b/data/5A/35/0A/5A350AC4F849592188F61514E1464D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d5f1cd84d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/35/0A/5A350AC4F849592188F61514E1464D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Picking pearls from the Silk Road: Insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus Barcode of Life (CaBOL) project. Part III + + + +Author + +Seropian, Armen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9954 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia +armen.seropiani@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Bulbulashvili, Natalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-1209 +Rustaveli st. 9, 1400, Gori, Georgia + + + +Author + +Krammer, Hans-Joachim +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7012-1752 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Thormann, Jana +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Hein, Nils +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-8531 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Karalashvili, Elisabeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-7604 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Kachlishvili, Nino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-8959 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Datunashvili, Anastasia +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1421-2057 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2024 + +2024-04-26 + + +3 + + +89 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 +2667-9809-3-89 +EA5B0F14EB024AC8BAAB44E072825910 +8FB37893D5A65CF99CFA4C15F5D943C2 + + + + +** +Latrodectus pallidus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 + + + + +Figs 37-42 + + + + +Latrodectus pallidus +Levy, 1998b: 100, figs 183-188 (♀). + + +Latrodectus pallidus +Zamani et al., 2014: 60, figs 2C, 3C, 4E (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + + +GEORGIA +- +Kakheti +• +2♀♀ +( +1 subadult +); +Dedoplistskaro +mun., +Chachuna Managed Reserve +; +N41.229592° +, +E46.139063° +; + +648 m +a.s.l. + +; semidesert, shrubs; leg. +Seropian A. +; +19 Jul. 2023 + +. • +14♀♀ +, +6♂♂ +; +N41.231156° +, +E46.147153° +; +648 m +a.s.l.; semidesert; leg. Seropian A.; +17 Jul. 2023 +; semidesert, shrubs; leg. Seropian A.; +17 Jul. 2023 +; CaBOL-IDs 1035887, 1035888, 1035889, 1035890, 1035891, 1035892, 1035893, 1035894, 1035895, 1035896, 1035897, 1035898, 1035899, 1035900, 1035901, 1035902, 1035903, 1035904, 1035905, 1035906 • +7♀♀ +( +3 subadult +); +N41.229966° +, +E46.150206° +; +648 m +a.s.l.; semidesert, shrubs; leg. Seropian A.; +17 Jul. 2023 +; CaBOL-IDs • +7♀♀ +( +2 subadult +), +2♂♂ +; +N41.230042° +, +E46.147842° +; +648 m +a.s.l.; semidesert, shrubs; leg. Seropian A.; +17 Jul. 2023 +. • +5♀♀ +( +3 subadult +), +8♂♂ +; +N41.220055° +, +E46.019804° +; +648 m +a.s.l.; semidesert, shrubs; leg. Seropian A.; +16 Jul. 2023 +. • +1♀ +; +N41.220575° +, +E46.01699° +; +648 m +a.s.l.; semidesert, shrubs; leg. Seropian A.; +16 Jul. 2023 +. • +4♀♀ +( +3 subadult +); +N41.214409° +, +E46.01487° +; +648 m +a.s.l.; semidesert, shrubs; leg. Seropian A.; +16 Jul. 2023 +; CaBOL-IDs 1035881, 1035882, 1035883, 1035884 • +5♀♀ +( +3 subadult +); +N41.213397° +, +E46.013024° +; +648 m +a.s.l.; semidesert, shrubs; leg. Seropian A.; +16 Jul. 2023 +. • +5♀♀ +( +4 subadult +), +1♂ +; +N41.213086° +, +E46.015515° +; +648 m +a.s.l.; semidesert, shrubs;; leg. Seropian A.; +16 Jul. 2023 +; leg. Seropian A. + + +Genetics +. Twenty-three identical barcodes were obtained from the specimens CaBOL 1035881, 1035882, 1035883, 1035884, 1035887, 1035888, 1035889, 1035890, 1035891, 1035892, 1035893, 1035894, 1035895, 1035896, 1035897, 1035898, 1035899, 1035900, 1035901, 1035902, 1035903, 1035904, and 1035906 (BOLD:AAO3346) with the nearest neighbor in BOLD Systems + +L. pallidus + +from +Turkey +with a private status (maximum +p +-distance 0.15%). The second-best match is + +L. pallidus + +from +Israel +(BOLD:AAO3346, maximum +p +-distance 0.63%). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is distributed from Cape Verde Island to Libya, South Africa, Turkey, Iran, and Central Asia ( +Nentwig et al. 2023 +; WSC 2023). It is the first record of + +L. pallidus + +in the Caucasus. Males and females were collected from the webs spun on the shrubs, with the cone retreats (up to 6 cm in length) tapering above the catching platform. Although all of the males have been collected directly from the female retreats, the fact that 1/3 of the females are still immature suggests the beginning of the mating season in Georgia in late June-July. From the co-occurring in the Caucasus + +L. dahli + +Levi, 1959 and + +L. tredecimguttatus + +(Rossi, 1790), it is easily distinguished by the creamy-white coloration of the abdomen (dorsally covered with large irregular yellow spots with dark margins in males, and small irregular spots in females), whereas females of + +L. dahli + +are black (with a thin median white stripe ventrally), males are light yellow, with 3 to 5 pairs of black spots on dorsum; + +L. tredecimguttatus + +juveniles, males, and females are black, with abdomens dorsally covered with 13 red spots with white margins (this ornament is generally reduced (sometimes totally) to the thin white margins in adult females from the local populations). Males of + +L. pallidus + +have an embolus coiling up to three times around the cymbium (a single coil in + +L. dahli + +). + + + +Figures 37-44. + +Latrodectus pallidus + +( +37 +: female, epigyne, ventral view, in situ; +38 +: endogyne, dorsal view; +39 +: male, left palpus, prolateral view; +40 +: same, ventral view; +41 +: same, retrolateral view; +42 +: same, apical view). + +Theridion cinereum + +( +43 +: male, left palpus, ventral view; +44 +: female, endogyne, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (37-42); 0.1 mm (43-44). + + + + +Genus + +Theridion + +Walckenaer, 1805 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/35/41/5A35417E7C64355FAF7BEE43FCF15DA2.xml b/data/5A/35/41/5A35417E7C64355FAF7BEE43FCF15DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a85ff17396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/35/41/5A35417E7C64355FAF7BEE43FCF15DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1204 @@ + + + +New species of Rhyacoglanis (Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae) from the upper rio Tocantins basin + + + +Author + +Shibatta, Oscar Akio + + + +Author + +Souza-Shibatta, Lenice + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2023 + +e 220075 + + +2023-02-20 + + +21 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0075 + +journal article +295745 +10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0075 +bdd12854-e0c4-400c-bd81-fbd691e9c073 +1982-0224 +11124758 +4FD4576C-30E9-49A0-B668-9D2C01BE312A + + + + + + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +, +new species + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2A1AD513-0AB2-4D10-91AA-9C3F865A7152 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +; +Tab. 1 +) + + + +Rhyacoglanis +sp. + +―Abrahão +et al +., 2018:3 [brain gross morphology]. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUEL 22317 +, +67.1 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Goiás +, upper rio Tocantins basin, rio do +Peixe +, +Goianésia +, + +15 +o +28’23.8”S + + +49 +o +13’28.9”W + +, + +14 Jul 2010 + +, +O. A. Shibatta +, +E. Santana +, +A. Claro-García +& L. +R +. +Jarduli. + + + + + +Paratypes +( +20 specimens +). + +MZUEL 6039 +, +29.6 +‒ +69.1 +(10 eth, 5 C&S; 4 COI), +25.6‒69.1 mm +SL, same data as the holotype. +MZUSP 54082 +, +5 +eth, 37.0‒ +47.6 mm +SL, + + +Brazil +, +Goiás +, +rio Tocantinzinho +and tributaries, +Serra da Mesa region +, +Minaçu +, + +14 +o +12’32.02”S + + +48 +o +04’15.17”W + +, + +28 Oct to 4 Nov 1996 + +, +MZUSP +/ +MNRJ +staff. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +is easily distinguished from congeners (except for + +R. pulcher + +) by the color pattern, with the dark brown vertical bar below the dorsal-fin base not confluent with a dark brown bar below the adipose-fin base ( +vs +. broadly confluent in + +R. seminiger + +), the subdorsal dark brown bar becomes abruptly thinner ventrally ( +vs +. broader in + +R. paranensis + +), dark brown spots sparsely distributed on the body ( +vs +. dense in + +R. epiblepsis + +and + +R. rapppydanielae + +), and a solid dark brown bar on caudal peduncle ( +vs +. becoming light brown inside, resembling a circle, in + +R. annulatus + +). + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +has the posterior tip of the post-cleithral process reaching vertical through the base of the dorsal-fin spine ( +vs +. not reaching in + +R. epiblepsis + +and + +R. rappydanielae + +). + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +differs from + +R. paranensis + +by the longer distance of anus to anal-fin origin (mean = 11.4±0.8% +vs +. 10.0±1.4% SL), maxillary barbel length (mean = 79.6±5.8% +vs +. 74.8±8.7% SL), and caudal peduncle depth (mean = 9.5±0.5% +vs +. 8.8±0.5% SL); minor posterior nostril to eye distance (mean = 4.8±0.9% +vs +. 6.7±1.3% SL), body depth (mean = 18.2±1.5% +vs +. 21.4±2.6% SL), and postcleithral process length (mean = 12.9±1.1% +vs +. 13.9±1.2% SL). + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +differs from + +R. pulcher + +and + +R. seminiger + +by the shape of the pectoral-fin spine, with anterior serrae distributed along the entire margin ( +vs +. restricted to the proximal half). + + + + +FIGURE 1 | +Holotype of + +Rhyacoglanis varii +, MZUEL + +22317, 67.1 mm SL, rio do Peixe, upper rio Tocantins basin, Goianésia, state of Goiás, Brazil. + + + + +Description. +Body proportions are given in +Tab. 1 +. Body depressed from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin; progressively compressed from that point to caudal-fin base. Dorsal profile of head and anterior body scarcely convex from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin, then nearly straight, scarcely descending to adipose-fin origin. Ventral head convex, then almost straight from pectoral-fin origin to posterior limit of anal-fin base. Caudal peduncle profile slightly concave along dorsal and ventral margins. Head depressed; slightly longer than wide; anterior margin convex (semicircular) in dorsal view. Head with weakly developed unculiferous tubercles scattered laterally and dorsally. Mouth terminal and wide; width more than one-half of head length (HL). Upper jaw slightly longer than, or same length as, lower jaw. Lips thick and well developed, more so proximate to rictus. Premaxillary tooth plate posterolaterally pointed. Anterior nostril immediately posterior to vertical through rictus. Eye small, superior, covered by skin, slightly posterior to anterior one-third of HL. Opercular membrane well developed; margin falling short of pectoral-fin origin. Maxillary barbel base enlarged. Tip of adpressed maxillary barbel falling short of opercular margin. Adpressed inner mental barbel tip surpassing outer mental barbel base but falling short of its tip. Adpressed outer mental barbel tip reaching opercular membrane margin. Dorsal-fin trapezoidal, distal margin rounded, and first branched ray longer than dorsal-fin base. Dorsal-fin origin immediately posterior to anterior one-third of body but anterior to one-half of SL. Adpressed dorsal-fin tip reaching slightly beyond midpoint between dorsal-fin base terminus and adipose-fin origin. First dorsal-fin ray (spinelet) small, rigid, forming dorsal-fin spine-locking mechanism. Second dorsal-fin ray forming strong, rigid, pointed spine; anterior margin smooth, posterior margin with retrorse serrations. Dorsal-fin rays II,6* (5 C&S, 16 eth). Adipose fin long; base longer than anal-fin base; posterior margin free and rounded. Pectoral-fin margin somewhat triangular, posterior margin rounded. Adpressed pectoral fin tip falling short pelvic-fin origin. First pectoral-fin ray forming strong, rigid, pointed spine, serrated along anterior and posterior margins; posterior serrae retrorse, distinctly larger than anterior serrae (approximately twice as long); pectoral-fin spine notched distally ( +Fig. 2 +). Pectoral-fin rays I,6* (5 C&S, 15 eth), I,5 (1 eth). Pelvic-fin profile almost triangular; posterior margin rounded. Pelvic-fin origin immediately posterior to vertical through dorsal-fin base terminus. Adpressed pelvic fin tip reaching vertical through adipose fin origin. Pelvic-fin rays i,5* (5 C&S, 16 eth). Anal-fin margin rounded; anal-fin rays iii,5 (1 eth), ii,6* (5 eth), iii,6 (9 eth), iv,6 (1 C&S, 1 eth), v,5 (1 C&S), or v,6 (3 C&S). Caudal fin forked; lobes pointed; ventral lobe usually slightly longer than dorsal lobe. Caudal-fin principal rays i,6,5,i (1 eth), i,6,7,i (1 C&S, 1 eth), i,6,8,i* (4 C&S, 13 eth) or i,7,8,i (1 eth). Dorsal procurrent rays 17 (1 C&S), 18 (1 C&S), or 19 (3 C&S); ventral procurrent rays 15 (3 C&S), 16 (1 C&S), or 17 (1 C&S). Skeletal elements supporting the caudal fin as follow: parhypural, hypurals 1 and 2 fused; hypural 3 and 4 fused; hypural 5 free ( +Fig. 3 +). Posterior cleithral process well developed, pointed, tip reaching vertical through anterior dorsal-fin base. Axillary pore present. Lateral line complete. Total vertebrae 33 (2 x-r), 35 (3 C&S), 36 (2 C&S). Ribs 8 (1 X-r), 9 (3 C&S, 1 X-r), 10 (1 C&S), or 11 (1 C&S). Gill rakers 1,0,5* (1 C&S, 5 eth), 1,0,6 (2 C&S, 2 eth), 1,0,7 (6 eth), 1,0,8 (2 eth), 1,1,5 (2 C&S). Branchiostegal rays 7 (1 C&S), 8 (4 C&S). + + + + +FIGURE 2 | + +Rhyacoglanis varii + + +pectoral-fin spine, paratype, MZUEL 6039, 55.5 mm SL. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 3 | + +Rhyacoglanis varii + + +caudal-fin skeleton, paratype, MZUEL 6039, 53.5 mm SL. Bones in yellow ocher and cartilage in blue. H1 to H5 = hypurals 1 to 5. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +TABLE 1 | +Morphometry of + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +from upper rio Tocantins basin (n = 42). Statistics of minimum (Min), maximum (Max), mean, and standard deviation (SD) include holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype + +Min-Max + +Mean±SD +
Standard length (mm)67.129.6–69.144.3±11.1
+Percent of standard length +
Head length30.627.0–30.628.8±1.0
Pectoral girdle width27.623.1–28.426.5±1.3
Predorsal distance37.335.1–37.536.4±0.8
Dorsal-fin base length17.215.0–17.216.3±0.6
Adipose-fin base length18.416.2–21.518.3±1.5
Prepelvic length50.546.8–51.749.5±1.6
Pelvic fin to anal fin distance24.722.5–25.724.1±0.9
Anal-fin base length10.39.2–13.110.5±0.9
Caudal peduncle length15.115.1–19.917.7±1.3
Body depth20.716.1–21.218.2±1.5
Caudal peduncle depth9.48.5–10.59.5±0.5
Pectoral-fin spine length17.516.3–21.518.6±1.5
Dorsal-fin spine length15.314.1–19.717.7±1.6
Pelvic fin length19.617.4–19.818.8±0.7
Postcleithral process length12.610.1–14.712.9±1.1
Dorsal fin to pelvic fin distance26.222.4–26.223.8±1.2
Pelvic fins distance13.710.9–13.712.3±0.7
Pelvic fin to anus distance14.511.9–14.513.1±0.8
Anus to anal fin distance11.99.8–12.511.4±0.8
+Percentages of head length +
Eye diameter9.48.9–11.810.4±0.8
Interorbital distance31.126.3–34.531.7±1.9
Snout length39.534.2–39.837.0±1.6
Mouth width57.545.9–60.252.5±4.8
Head depth39.435.0–50.941.0±4.5
Maxillary barbel length75.772.0–92.979.6±5.8
Anterior to posterior nostrils distance14.314.3–19.817.0±1.6
Posterior nostril to eye distance5.53.4–6.24.8±0.9
Posterior nostrils distance20.918.7–23.620.4±1.2
+ + +Head laterosensory canal and pores. +Supraorbital(s) canal begins anteromedially to anterior nostril just before vertical through nostril, with five branches (s1, s2, s3, s6 (epiphyseal branch), and s8 (parietal branch)). Infraorbital canal with six branches (i1 to i6), bifurcated anteriorly; i1 lateral to anterior nostril; i2 between anterior and posterior nostrils ( +Fig. 4 +). Preoperculomandibular (pm) canal with ten branches; arched in ventral view; pm1 medio-ventral on head; pm9 at base of opercular bone; canal continuing dorsally, finishing with pm11 fused with first postotic branch (po1). Postotic canal with two branches (po1 and po2), followed posteriorly by trunk lateral-line canal. + + +Coloration in alcohol. +Lateral surfaces of body with yellowish brown ground color. Dorsal surface of head light gray with scattered dark brown specks; pale yellow blotch on adductor muscle region. Maxillary barbel light brown with dark brown specks; mentonian barbel light yellow. Trunk and caudal regions with three dark brown bars. Subdorsal trunk bar approximately triangular, attenuated ventrally, lowermost portion slightly entering belly. Subadipose bar broad, spanning distance between bases of adipose and anal fins, and confluent with contralateral bar, shape roughly rectangular with anterior and posterior margins irregularly concave; rarely in extreme dorsal and ventral contact with dark brown bar on caudal peduncle. Caudal peduncle bar slightly narrower, approximately rectangular, anterior, and posterior margins irregularly concave, dorsally, and ventrally confluent with contralateral bar. Dark brown spots scattered throughout lateral region of body. Ventral region predominantly light yellow, without dark spots. Area between pelvic fins sometimes with tiny spots. Dorsal fin dark brown, distal third with hyaline band; occasionally, band of hyaline elliptical spots on membranes between rays in second lower quarter. Adipose fin with central dark brown vertical band completely separating light yellow spots on anterior and posterior regions, respectively. Pectoral fin hyaline with narrow dark brown band on median region. Pelvic fin hyaline with irregular or inconspicuous dark brown band across middle of rays. Anal fin hyaline; dark brown, approximately triangular spot near origin, confluent with subadipose band; dark brown oval spots forming irregular band across middle rays. Caudal fin with 3-shaped dark brown band through posterior region; median tip usually confluent with the dark brown bar on caudal peduncle; distal margin hyaline ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4 | + +Rhyacoglanis varii + + +laterosensory canal pores, MZUSP 54082, 47.6 mm SL, paratype, in dorsal ( +A +) and ventral views ( +B +). i1 to i6 = infraorbital pores 1 to 6; pm1 to pm11 = preoperculomandubular pores 1 to 11; po1 and po2 = postotic pores 1 and 2; s1 to s8 = supraorbital pores 1 to 8. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + +Coloration in life. +Head dorsal region reddish-brown, lateral region with yellowish- brown spot, peppered with dark brown spots of about pupil size. Maxillary barbel base light-brown, grayish posteriorly. Eye gray. Trunk and caudal peduncle ground color light yellowish-brown, with three large black vertical bars (subdorsal, subadipose, and caudal peduncle), peppered with dark brown spots of eye diameter size. Subdorsal bar triangular; attenuated ventrally; subadipose bar trapezoidal; caudal peduncle bar vertically rectangular. Pectoral fin hyaline, reddish-brown, with dark brown band crossing middle of rays. Dorsal fin about 3/4 black, with distinct reddish-brown distal margin. Pelvic fin hyaline, reddish-brown, with dark brown spots crossing middle of rays. Adipose fin black with light brown spots on anterior and posterior regions, respectively. Anal fin light brown with dark brown band across middle of rays. Caudal fin hyaline, light brown, with 3-shaped black band on posterior half; distal margin hyaline ( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +FIGURE 5 | + +Rhyacoglanis varii + + +coloration in life, MZUEL 6039, paratype, 46.1 mm SL, rio do Peixe, upper rio Tocantins basin, Goianésia, state of Goiás, Brazil. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +is known only from the upper rio +Tocantins +basin on the Brazilian shield ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Ecological notes. +The +type +locality in the rio do Peixe presented clear running waters, mostly shallow, with deeper pools approximately knee height. The bottom is predominantly pebbles, with rocks, sand, and organic litter ( +Figs. 7A,B +). The color pattern of the species, yellowish or orange-brown background with alternating dark brown bars, allows for perfect camouflage amid the rocks and litter ( +Fig. 7C +). The area is in a rural and pristine zone, with marginal vegetation well preserved, which is the source of the organic litter. Dissolved oxygen +8.3 mg +.L- +1 +, pH 8.06, conductivity 83.4μS. +cm-1 +, and temperature 22.5° C (at 12:54h Brasília time). Specimens were found under rocks, protected from the water current ( +Fig. 7C +), and collected with a sieve with a high-density polyethylene mesh of +2 mm +size as rocks were turned. The use of trawls or fishing nets was inefficient for their capture. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +varii + +honors the ichthyologist Richard P. Vari (1949– 2016) for his outstanding contributions to the systematics of Neotropical fishes. + + + +FIGURE 6 | +Map of + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +distribution through upper rio Tocantins basin (red dot = rio Tocantinzinho tributary; red star = type locality, rio do Peixe), state of Goiás (GO), Brazil. DF = Federal District of Brazil. + + + + +FIGURE 7 | A. +Panoramic view of + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +type locality, rio do Peixe, Goianésia, state of Goiás, Brazil; +B. +Bottom with rocks, pebbles, and sand where specimens were collected; +C. +Blue arrow indicating water flow and pointing to a specimen beneath rocks. + + + +Conservation status. +Considering the criterion established by the +IUCN +Standards and Petitions Committee ( +IUCN +, 2022), the species is Data Deficient (DD) because “very little information is known about a taxon, but the available information indicates that the taxon may be threatened”. The species is apparently restricted to the upper +Tocantins +basin, but the absence of the species in several collections points out its low occurrence in the basin. For instance, in the same expedition when the species was collected, the effort failed to capture it in 18 other localities of Barro Alto, Goianésia, and Pirenópolis municipalities ( +OAS +, pers. obs.). Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that the rapids environment where the species occurs often lends itself to the construction of hydroelectric plants. Dams entirely alter the river’s flow and seasonality ( + +Winemiller +et al. +, 2016 + +) and can thereby jeopardize the local population. Also, the dam of the Serra da Mesa power plant may obstruct movement between populations upstream and downstream of the dam. + + +Multivariate morphometric analysis. +Differences in the shape of + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +, + +R. paranensis + +, and + +R. rapppydanielae + +are represented by the second and third axes of the principal components analysis ( +Fig. 8 +). The character loadings, eigenvalues, and percentage of variation are presented in +Tab. 2 +. + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +differs from + +R. paranensis + +by the longer anus-to-anal-fin origin distance, maxillary barbel length, caudal peduncle depth (positive loadings), and minor posterior nostril-to-eye distance, body depth, and postcleithral process length (negative loadings). + +Rhyacoglanis rapppydanielae + +differs from + +R. varii + +and + +R. paranensis + +by the longer distance between posterior nostril to eye distance, anus to anal-fin origin distance, and mouth width (positive loadings), and by the smaller dorsal-fin spine length and post-cleithral process length (negative loadings). + + + +TABLE 2 | +Character loadings of the first three principal components axes of combined analysis of + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +(N = 16), + +R. paranensis + +(N = 31), and + +R. rapppydanielae + +(N = 13). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + +PC 1 + +PC 2 + +PC 3 +
Head length0.19150.0150.05995
Eye diameter0.13450.097430.1875
Interorbital distance0.19880.01607-0.04845
Snout length0.1942-0.0097340.02416
Mouth width0.20770.19810.1694
Pectoral girdle width0.20870.055120.01591
Predorsal distance0.17220.017450.03117
Dorsal-fin base length0.2031-0.08244-0.06269
Adipose-fin base length0.16610.060530.1708
Prepelvic distance0.1860.026340.01305
Pelvic fin to anal fin distance0.19130.10870.1432
Anal-fin base length0.1823-0.077790.001686
Caudal peduncle length0.1888-0.12050.1033
Head depth0.2193-0.09948-0.003842
Body depth0.22620.0633-0.2802
Caudal peduncle depth0.17910.098390.2062
Pectoral-fin spine length0.1622-0.14040.04719
Dorsal-fin spine length0.171-0.4545-0.0166
Maxillary barbel length0.1625-0.039090.2676
Pelvic length0.179-0.1042-0.05121
Anterior to posterior nostril distance0.14620.054370.006021
Posterior nostril to eye distance0.15290.5834-0.5648
Posterior nostrils distance0.2059-0.04857-0.002237
Postcleithral process length0.2379-0.4045-0.273
Dorsal fin to pelvic fin distance0.2150.09364-0.02694
Pelvic fin distance0.19710.08527-0.1839
Pelvic fin to anus distance0.2148-0.08011-0.1393
Anus to anal fin distance0.14990.33130.4677
Eigenvalue0.3331290.02806410.0112928
% variance83.2097.00992.8207
+ + + +FIGURE 8 | +Second and third principal components axes of combined samples of + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +(red cross, n = 16), + +R. paranensis + +(blue square; n = 31), and + +R. rapppydanielae + +(pink square; n = 13). + + + +DNA barcode analysis. +The Kimura 2-parameters genetic distance (K2P) between + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +and its congeners ranged from 1.9% ( + +R. paranensis + +) to 3.4% ( + +R. annulatus + +), with low intraspecific variation ( +Tab. 3 +). Based on COI gene sequences, species delimitation methods identified 7 MOTUs, corroborating + +R. varii + +as a new species. +GMYC +results indicated seven species with a confidence interval of 5 to 8 species; the maximum likelihood of the null model = 169.5058, the maximum likelihood of the +GMYC +model = 175.6366, and the threshold time = -0.0034. +ABGD +analysis resulted in 7 partitions where partition one (maximum previous distance p = 0.001) indicated 7 MOTUs. +ASAP +analysis retrieved nine partitions, with the lowest scoring partition (2.5) finding 7 MOTUs. The maximum likelihood solution of bPTP delimited 7 MOTUs and suggested a clear separation between the analyzed species. In the Bayesian inference analysis, + +R. varii + +was closely related to + +R. paranensis + +, and + +R. annulatus + +was the sister group of these two species. + +Rhyacoglanis +sp. + +from the upper rio Araguaia basin ( +Fig. 9 +) was the basal species of the clade and was not closely related to + +R. varii + +. All + +Rhyacoglanis +species + +clustered in a clade with high posterior probability support ( +Fig. 10 +), corroborating the monophyly of the genus. + +Pseudopimelodus + +and + +Cruciglanis + +were more closely related to each other than to + +Rhyacoglanis + +. + + + +FIGURE 9 | +Lateral view of sequenced + +Rhyacoglanis +sp. + +, LBP 1685, 21.6 mm SL, from Barra do Garças, state of Goiás, upper rio Araguaia basin. + + + + +FIGURE 10 | +Pseudopimelodidae +species delimitation with Bayesian GMYC analysis. The cluster of supported species is indicated in red, and the + +Rhyacoglanis + +cluster is highlighted in yellow ocher. The numbers on the nodes represent the posterior probability, and the branch length represents the time in My. Genbank accession number in parenthesis; * = specimens identified as + +Pseudopimelodus mangurus + +in Genbank. + + + + +TABLE 3 | +Interspecific and intraspecific genetic distances are based on the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase I (COI). Values are shown as proportions. Intraspecific distances are in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +1 + +2 + +3 + +4 + +5 + +6 + +7 +
+1. + +Rhyacoglanis varii + + +0.000 +
+2. + +Rhyacoglanis +sp. + +(Araguaia) +0.029 +- +
+3. + +Rhyacoglanis paranensis + +0.0190.041 +0.000 +
+4. + +Rhyacoglanis annulatus + +0.0340.0600.048 +0.003 +
+5. + +Cruciglanis pacifici + +0.1380.1300.1490.152 +0.006 +
+6. + +Pseudopimelodus bufonius + +0.0930.1010.1020.1160.117 +0.003 +
+7. + +Pseudopimelodus mangurus + +0.1070.1090.1090.1180.1090.0270.003
+ + + +Rhyacoglanis varii + +was recovered from different methods of species delimitation using molecular analysis. The results of those methods are presented as supplementary material: + +Fig. +S1 + +, Neighbor-joining tree; + +Fig. +S2 + +, Number of groups obtained with +ABGD +method; + +Fig. +S3 + +, Number of groups obtained with +ASAP +method; Tab. +S4 +, +GMYC +method, and + +Fig. +S5 + +, Phylogeny of analyzed +Pseudopimelodidae +species obtained with bPTP method. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/35/87/5A3587EFE035FFA77EEAFD2B10343A4F.xml b/data/5A/35/87/5A3587EFE035FFA77EEAFD2B10343A4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e79c97c04a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/35/87/5A3587EFE035FFA77EEAFD2B10343A4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1132 @@ + + + +Two new stygobiotic species of Elaphoidella (Crustacea: Copepoda: Harpacticoida) with comments on geographical distribution and ecology of harpacticoids from caves in Thailand + + + +Author + +Watiroyram, Santi + + + +Author + +Brancelj, Anton + + + +Author + +Sanoamuang, La-Orsri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3919 + + +1 + + +81 +99 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3919.1.4 +7c1d3ce0-ca6e-4175-b828-ba4dda58ea36 +1175-5326 +287881 +81B81187-EC8F-42B6-BF74-2988A289B4C0 + + + + + + + +Elaphoidella jaesornensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +–7) + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after Jaesorn National Park, the place where it was found for the first time. The name is a noun composed from the name Jaesorn, and the Latin suffix –ensis, denoting a place (meaning: “from Jaesorn”). + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Tham Phar Ngam cave is located in Jaesorn National Park (Lampang Province, Northern +Thailand +). The coordinates of the entrance are: 19° 06΄ 39.6˝ N, 99° 34΄ 42.4˝ E, +305 m +above sea level. The cave is about +1 km +long, represented by a horizontal gallery. For the fauna survey, several small pools filled with dripping water from the ceiling were sampled at about +100 m +from the entrance. Some pools were on solid rock and others were on a muddy substrate. Their volume varied between less than 0.5 to +2 +L. Specimens of the new species were found only in the drips forming the small pools on the muddy floor. On +5 October 2009 +, water temperature at the nearest pool to the entrance where specimens were selected as +type +specimens, was 22.7 °C, pH was 8.0, and conductivity was 255 +µ +S cm −1. + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: adult female, completely dissected and mounted on a slide: +NHMUK +2012. 301. +Paratypes +: three females without egg sac (stored in 70% alcohol): +NHMUK +2012. 302–304; two females without egg sac (stored in 70% alcohol): KKU-COP-2011-005. Additional material, nine females stored in 70% alcohol: KKU-COP-2011-006. All material collected by S. Watiroyram on +5th October 2009 +. + + + + +Description +. Female. Body length, measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior end of caudal rami, 520–640 µm (mean = 550 µm, n = 5); elongated; cephalothorax wider than rest of body, colourless, naupliar eye absent. Rostrum small. Cephalothorax with three pairs of sensilla and with well-developed dorsal integumental window ( +Fig. 6 +A). Posterior margins of thoracic and abdominal somites smooth dorsally. Prosomites with one pair of sensilla each. Genital double-somite wider than long ( +Fig. 6 +B–C), without trace of former division between genital and third urosomites; division between genital and third urosomite evidenced only by row of spinules. All urosomites, including genital double-somite, with pair of sensilla and medially interrupted row of rather strong spinules dorsally, ventrally with row of tiny spinules. Genital complex ( +Fig. 6 +D) with a single large, bell-shaped copulatory pore; paired seminal receptacles well developed. Additional row of tiny spinules on ventro-distal side of 4th and 5th urosomite. Anal somite with paired dorsal sensilla at base of operculum ( +Fig. 6 +B, 6E), interconnected with transversal row of small spinules. Two-four ventral strong and robust spinules decreasing in length from innermost to outermost, inserted at base of each caudal ramus ( +Fig. 6 +C). Anal somite with rounded operculum flanked by one pair of dorsal sensilla ( +Fig. 6 +B), and ornamented with transverse row of small spinules. Anal operculum ( +Fig. 6 +B) large, rounded, with 20–25 spinules along free margin; not reaching beyond distal margin of anal somite. + + +Caudal rami ( +Fig. 6 +A–C, E) approximately conical, parallel, short, as long as wide, with dorsal keel along 2/3 of ramus length. Inner margin smooth. Each ramus with 7 setae; seta I very small. Setae II, III, VI and VII bare; anterolateral seta (II) inserted at about proximal third of caudal ramus; posterolateral seta (III) slightly longer than anterolateral (II), with few spinules along outer margin; outer terminal seta (IV) about two times as long as caudal ramus, without breaking plane; inner terminal seta (V) long, distal two-thirds bipinnate, fracture plane not visible; inner terminal seta (VI) thin, slightly shorter than caudal ramus; dorsal seta (VII) thin and short, inserted at distal end of keel on middle point of each ramus. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 6 +F) relatively short and stout, eight-segmented, not reaching posterior margin of cephalothorax ( +Fig. 6 +A). Aesthetasc on fourth segment cylindrical. Aesthetasc on terminal segment long and slim, overreaching tip of the first aesthetasc. Setal formula as follows: 1, 9, 5, 3+A, 1, 2, 2, 7+A. All setae thin and bare except for one bipinnate seta on first and second segment. No additional ornamentation. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 6 +G) robust, with allobasis; one-segmented Exp and Endp. Allobasis with two thin setae midway on outer margin. Exp with two apical and two lateral setae, subequal in length; all setae unipinnate. Endp with two strong outer spines accompanied by several strong, short spinules; distally with three geniculate setae, one normal seta and one strong spine. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 6 +H) short and robust, with two strongly chitinized teeth and one row of smaller teeth on gnathobase; with short seta at dorsal corner and knob. Mandibular palp two-segmented; proximal segment with one seta, distal segment with one subapical and three apical setae. All setae thin and bare. + + +Maxillule ( + +Fig. +6 + +I) consists of robust praecoxa, coxa, and basis. Praecoxal arthrite with five strong apical spines. Coxa with cylindrical endite bearing one pinnate and one smooth seta. Basal endite with one smooth and one pinnate seta. Exp and Endp represented by one and three thin, smooth setae, respectively. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 6 +J) two-segmented, composed of syncoxa and allobasis. Syncoxa with two endites; proximal endite with three setae, distal endite with two setae. Allobasis drawn out into strong serrate claw with one accompanying seta. Endp fused to basis, represented by two thin, smooth setae. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 6 +K) three-segmented, composed of syncoxa, basis, and one-segmented Endp. Syncoxa small, without ornamentation. Basis 3.2 times as long as wide, with about 20 outer spinules. Endp represented by strong, acutely curved, unipinnate claw; accessory armature represented by short seta at base of Endp. + +P1 (Fig. 7A) with three-segmented Exp and Endp. Basis with thin inner pinnate seta and robust outer spine. Endp longer than Exp. Endp-1 longer than Endp-2 and Endp-3, reaching middle of second exopodal segment, with robust and pinnate inner seta. Endp-2 as long as Endp-3, with long thin inner seta. Endp-3 with three terminal setae; innermost thin, as long as outer one, middle one geniculate and longest, outermost spiniform, about 0.5 times as long as middle one. Exp-2 with thin inner seta. Exp-3 with strong outer spine, and one spine and two long geniculate setae distally. +P2 (Fig. 7B) with three-segmented Exp and two-segmented Endp. Basis with robust outer spine. Endp-1 shorter than wide, without armature. Endp-2 about 2.5 times as long as wide, with two inner sub-equal setae (distalmost unilaterally feather-like, proximal one unipinnate); with two setae and one spine apically; setae long and pinnate, innermost shorter. Exp-1 as long as Exp-2. Exp-2 with one long seta with unilaterally feather-like tip. Exp-3 3 times as long as wide, with outer spine, one spine and two setae apically; one long unilaterally feather-like seta inserted at about midway of inner margin. +P3 (Fig. 7C) with robust outer basal spine. Endp 2-segmented, Endp-1 shorter than wide, without armature. Endp-2 about 2.5 times as long as wide, with two long, apical setae (innermost slightly shorter) and one outer distal spine; with three inner setae slightly decreasing in length from distalmost seta (apicalmost seta unipinnate, other two bare). Exp similar to that of P2 except for additional unilaterally feather-like seta on inner distal corner of Exp 3. +P4 (Fig. 7D) with long and thin outer basal seta. Two-segmented Endp, Endp-1 small, without inner seta. Endp-2 with inner unipinnate seta at midlength of segment, one inner pinnate seta and one outer pinnate spine apically; inner pinnate seta about 3.0 times as long as segment, outer spine as long as segment. Three-segmented Exp, Exp-1 and Exp-2 similar to those of P3. Exp-3 with strong outer lateral spine, two long, unilaterally featherlike setae on inner margin, and two terminal setae and spine. +Armature formula of P1– P4 as follows (Arabic numerals = setae; Roman numerals = spines): +Exopod Endopod + +1 2 3 1 2 3 P1 0-I +1-I +0-2,I-I 1-0 1-0 1-2-0 P2 0- +I 1-I 1-2 +,I-I 0-0 2-2,I-0 - P3 0- +I 1-I 2-2 +,I-I 0-0 3-2,I-0 - P4 0- +I 1-I 2-2 +,I-I 0-0 1-1,I-0 - +FIGURE 7. + +Elaphoidella jaesornensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female ( +holotype +): A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4; E, Enp-2 P4 (variability); F, P5. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Elaphoidella jaesornensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female (holotype): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, genital double-somite, abdominal somites, and anal somite, dorsal view; C, genital double-somite, abdominal somites, and anal somite, ventral view; D, genital complex; E, anal somite and caudal ramus, lateral view; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + +Additional ornamentation of P1–P4 as in Fig. 7A–D. +P5 (Fig. 7F) with separate Exp and baseoendopod, without surface ornamentation. Baseoendopod welldeveloped, about 2.0 times as long as wide, with four strong spiniform setae of unequal length; the second innermost element longest, followed by the second outermost, and innermost seta; outermost seta shortest. Outer basal seta long and bare. Exp small, rounded; with five setae of unequal length, all setae spiniform except for outermost element. Second innermost longest, about 7.0 times as long as segment; middle seta about 0.5 times as long as second innermost element; other setae short, sub-equal in length. + +P6 ( +Fig. 6 +D) fused, small, forming single plate; with two thin, smooth setae (innermost longest). + + +Egg sac: with 8– +9 +eggs. + +Male unknown. + +Variability +. In two specimens the anal somite exhibits two rows of spinules ventrally at base of caudal rami, 2 upper spinules, and additional 3 lower spinules on ramus ( +Fig. 6 +C). In one specimen, the number of inner setae on Endp-2 P4, differed between the two legs, i.e., carrying one or two setae (Fig. 7E). + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species described herein was allocated into the genus + +Elaphoidella +Chappuis, 1929 + +, given the presences of a three-segmented Endp-P1, a two-segmented Endp of P2–P4, and four and five setae on the baseoendopod and exopod of P5, respectively (Fig. 7F). The armature formula of P5 of + +E +. +jaesornensis + + +sp. nov. + +suggests it belongs to IV group +sensu +Lang (1948) +(i.e. +elaphoides +). Other + +Elaphoidella + +species belonging to the same group collected in +Thailand +are + +E. intermedia +Chappuis, 1931 + +and + +E. namnaoensis +Brancelj, Watiroyram & Sanoamuang, 2010 + +. + + + + + +Elaphoidella jaesornensis + +is clearly distinguished from + +E. intermedia +Chappuis, 1931 + +by several characters. Regarding the original description of + +E. intermedia + +given by +Chappuis (1931) +, + +E. jaesornensis + +differs in the armature of P2–P4 Endp-1 and 2; in the new species this is 0, 0, 0 and 5, 6, 3 respectively, but 1, 1, 1 and 5, 6, 4 respectively in + +E. intermedia + +. The P5 of + +E. jaesornensis + +has a well-developed baseoendopod, which is about 2.0 times as long as wide, but less than 1.5 as long as wide in + +E. intermedia + +. The P5 Exp is oval, with short lateral spinules in + +E. intermedia + +, but it is round, small and without surface ornamentation in + +E. jaesornensis + +. The posterior margin of the prosomites and urosomites is smooth in + +E. jaesornensis + +, but serrate in + +E. intermedia + +. + + +The new species is similar to + +E. namnaoensis + +described from a cave in North-western +Thailand +( + +Brancelj +et al +. 2010 + +). However, a number of morphological differences between those species were observed. The anal operculum of + +E. namnaoensis + +is ornamented with well-developed spinules which reach beyond the distal margin of the anal somite, but these spinules are rather short in + +E. jaesornensis + +and not reach the distal end of the anal somite. P2–P3 Endp-1 lack inner seta in + +E. jaesornensis + +, but an inner seta is present in P2–P3 Endp1 of + +E. namnaoensis + +. + +Elaphoidella jaesornensis + +possesses 4, 6, and 3 setae/spines on the P2–P4 Endp-2, but there are 5, 6, 4 setae/spines in + +E. namnaoensis + +. There are also differences in the armature of P5. + +Elaphoidella jaesornensis + +possesses 5 setae on the P5 Exp, but there are 3 long setae, 1 spiniform element, and 2 outer spines in + +E. namnaoensis + +(for more details see + +Brancelj +et al. +2010 + +; +Figs. 1 +B–D, 3B–E). There are also obvious differences in the shape of the P5 Exp of these two species. The P5 Exp of + +E. namnaoensis + +is about twice as long as wide, reaching beyond the baseoendopod, but it is rounded and does not reach beyond the distal margin of the baseoendopod in + +E. jaesornensis + +. All segments of Exp and Endp P1–P +4 in + +E. namnaoensis + +are more elongated, compared to those in + +E. jaesornensis + +. However, some other features, especially the unique feather-like transformation of the setae on the inner margin of Exp and Endp P1–P4 as well as the similar shape of integumental window indicates close relationship between both taxa as a result of allopatric speciation. Relatively close localities of both taxa indicate that allopatric speciation is the most likely option especially as epikarst aquifers are highly fragmented even on short distance and prevailing water flow there is in vertical direction and thus lateral connections are weak or non-existing ( +Brancelj & Culver 2006 +). + + +The morphological comparisons among known species of the genus + +Elaphoidella + +from +Thailand +are presented in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Morphological features of + +Elaphoidella + +species from Thailand. + + + +Character (female only) + +E. thailandensis +E. jaesornensis +E. margaritae + +Inner spine on Endp-1 P4 - Absent Absent Inner marginal seta on Endp-2 P4 - Longer than Endp-2 P4 Ve r y s ho r t Spinules at the base of caudal ramus 4–6 2 5 Shape of caudal ramus Sub-conical Asymmetrically conical Sub-conical Length of Exp P5 vs. tip of baseoendopod Exceeding the tip Shorter than the tip Exceeding the tip lobe + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Dorsal part of hyaline frill on urosome SerrateSmoothSerrate?
No. of segments on Endp of P1–P4 2.2.2.03.2.2.23.2.2.2
Spinules on anal operculum 10–1220–2513–16
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
No. setae/spines on Exp: baseoendopod lobe of P54:45:42:4
continued.
Character (female only) + +E. namnaoensis + + + +E. bromeliaecola + + + +E. intermedia + +
Dorsal part of hyaline frill on urosomeSmoothSerrateSerrate
No. of segments on Endp of P1–P43.2.2.23.2.2.23.2.2.2
Spinules on anal operculumc.2010–14c.30
Inner spine on Endp-1 P4AbsentAbsentPresent
Inner marginal seta on Endp-2 P4Longer than Endp-2 P4Longer than Endp-2 P4Longer than Endp-2 P4
Spinules at the base of caudal ramus13–50
Shape of caudal ramusAsymmetrically conicalAsymmetrically conicalAsymmetrically conical
Length of Exp P5 vs. tip ofExceeding the tipShorter than the tipExceeding the tip
baseoendopod lobe
No. setae/spines on Exp: baseoendopod4:44:45:4
lobe of P5
Discussion
+ + + +Geographical distribution of +Harpacticoida +from +Thai +caves. + +One hundred and fifty four copepod samples were collected from 17 caves in Northern +Thailand +(Fig. 8) during years +2007–2011 +. In total, +905 specimens +of 11 harpacticoid species, belonging to two families, were collected ( +Table 2 +). The family +Laophontidae Scott, 1905 +was represented by a single species: + +Onychocamptus mohammed +(Blanchard & Richard, 1891) + +. The +Canthocamptidae Sars, 1903 +were represented by five species of + +Elaphoidella +Chappuis, 1929 + +, two species of + +Attheyella +Brady, 1880 + +and one species of the genera + +Bryocamptus +Chappuis, 1928 + +, + +Epactophanes +Mrázek, 1893 + +and + +Moraria + +T. & A. Scott, 1893. Two of those taxa, + +Attheyella + +sp. and + +Moraria + +sp., are still undescribed and are considered as stygophilic when considered on their habitats. However, they were found in low numbers, thus their ecological affinities (i.e. either stygobionts or stygophiles) are not yet clear. + +Epactophanes richardi +Mrázek, 1893 + +and + +Onychocamptus mohammed +(Blanchard & Richard, 1891) + +are cosmopolitan. Some evidence indicates that further detailed analyses of microcharacters could eventually reveal them to be cryptic species (Schizas & Shirley 1994; +Bruno & Cottarelli 1999 +). The ecology of the two species in +Thai +caves differs. + +Epactophanes richardi + +was collected from the pools in Tham Chiang Dao cave (Chiang Mai Province) and Tham Phar Ngam cave (Lampang Province) filled exclusively by dripping water and was mainly colonized by epikarstic species as a result of limitation of water bodies connection. On the other hand, + +O. mohammed + +was collected in a spring with many water bodies connection as well as species interactions, from Tham Yai Nam Nao cave, Phetchabun Province (see Fig. 8). + + +We collected + +Bryocamptus +cf. +echinatus +(Mrázek, 1893) + +in several sites either in pools filled partly by swallow streams after heavy rain and partly by dripping water or in a spring. The species has been recorded in caves from two provinces: Phetchabun Province (Tham Yai Nam Nao cave (c. +500 m +from the entrance) and Tham Bar Dahn cave ( +10 m +from the entrance) of Nam Nao National Park) and Lampang Province (Tham Nam cave of Jaesorn National Park). The species was always collected in low numbers. Copulas were not observed but copepodites were present in some localities, suggesting that caves are also an alternative habitat for this taxon. Sometimes it cooccurs with + +E. namnaoensis + +and + +E. intermedia + +. + +Bryocamptus echinatus +(Mrázek, 1893) + +, which was initially described from Europe, has been so far reported from different habitats, mainly from the Palaearctic zooregion, including porous aquifers (=alluvium), caves, springs and lakes ( + +Stoch +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + +TABLE 2 +. List of Harpacticoda collected from caves in the northern part of Thailand; (+ = present, - = absent). + + +Females Males juveniles Unsaturated Saturated zone zone +Family Canthocamtidae Sars, 1906 + + +Attheyella vietnamica + +* 3 - - stygobite + - + +Attheyella + +sp. 2 1 - stygophile - + + +Bryocamptus +cf. +echinatus + +* 26 - 16 stygophile - + + +Elaphoidella bromeliaecola + +* 223 60 25 stygophile + + + +Elaphoidella intermedia +* + +136 - 11 stygophile + + + +Elaphoidella namnaoensis + +248 - 66 stygobite + + + +Elaphoidella thailandensis + +24 9 - stygobite + - + +Elaphoidella jaesornensis + +30 - 3 stygobite + - + +Epactophanes richardi + +* 19 - - stygophile + - + +Moraria + +sp.** 2 - - stygobite(?) + - Family +Laophontidae Scott, 1905 + + + +Onychocamptus mohammed + +1 - - stygoxene - + + + +* = new record for +Thailand +; ** = species presumed to be new to science. + + +FIGURE 8. +The geographical distribution of harpacticoids in caves from Northern +Thailand +: dots = sampling sites (sites K–O are represented by one common dot); stars = towns; numbers = species numbers as in +Table 2 +; Sampled caves: A, Tham Lod cave; B, Tham Chiang Dao cave; C, Tham Phar Ngam cave; D, Tham Nam cave; E, Tham Keaw Komon cave; F, Tham Nam Phar Pha Ngam cave; G, Tham Mae Usa cave; H, Tham Khun cave; I, Tham Bot Wangna cave; J, Tham Duean Tham Dao cave; K, Tham Yai Nam Nao cave; L, Unnamed cave; M, Tham Song Hong cave; N, Tham Phar Pha Rai cave; O, Tham Payanaak cave; P, Tham Bar Dahn cave; Q, Tham Phar Hong cave. + + + +Attheyella vietnamica +Borutzky, 1967 + +, which was originally described from a cave water reservoir in +Vietnam +, was also found in +Thailand +. They were collected only in pools filled by percolating water in Tham Bot Wangna cave (Phitsanulok Province). + + +Representatives of the genus + +Elaphoidella + +are, beyond any doubt, the most common inhabitants of karstic environments in +Thailand +. So far, representatives of six + +Elaphoidella + +species (including the two new species described here) have been recorded from groundwater habitats in +Thailand +. Five of them ( + +E. bromeliaecola +( +Chappuis, 1928 +) + +, + +E. intermedia +Chappuis, 1931 + +, + +E. namnaoensis +Brancelj, Watiroyram & Sanoamuang, 2010 + +, + +E. thailandensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. jaesornensis + + +sp. nov. +) + +inhabit the unsaturated zone in karstic caves. From porous aquifers in +Thailand +only + +E. margaritae +Pesce & Apotolov, 1985 + +is known so far, which was found in a dug well in Phuket Province (southern +Thailand +). All these species still seem to be restricted to Southeast Asia. + + +Among the six + +Elaphoidella + +species recorded from +Thailand +, + +E. thailandensis + +and + +E. jaesornensis + +are rare. The former species has been so far found only in two caves located +1 km +apart, Tham Bot Wangna cave and the +type +locality (Phitsanulok Province). The latter species seems to be restricted to a single cave in Lampang Province, Tham Phar Ngam cave. Three other species, + +E. intermedia + +, + +E. namnaoensis + +and + +E. bromeliaecola + +are more frequent and are discussed in detail below. + + + +Ecology of +Harpacticoida +from +Thai +caves. + +Some preliminary conclusions on the ecology of cave-dwelling harpacticoids could be drawn only for the most common species, i.e., those which were collected on several occasions and in different locations. + + + +Elaphoidella intermedia + +was the most frequently encountered species and widely distributed throughout the study areas, except in Chiang Mai Province. This is probably the result of the low number of samples taken from the latter locality (see Fig. 8). Also, it was found in a wide range of habitats: pools on muddy floor fed by percolating water or/and stream water, pools on solid rock and on the bottom of streams. Egg-carrying females (9– +15 +eggs per clutch) were abundant in dripping pools (on +8 January 2011 +) compared to those in samples from amphibious and saturated zones; actually no males were found in habitats connected with subterranean streams. + +Elaphoidella intermedia + +co-occurred with + +E. namnaoensis + +, + +E. bromeliaecola + +and + +B. +cf. +echinatus + +. + + + +Elaphoidella bromeliaecola + +was found in both unsaturated and saturated zones in three caves of Nam Nao National Park. More than 200 individuals were collected in one single sample taken from a Buddha’s pot filled exclusively with dripping water (on +27 January 2008 +). It was much less common in pools in a gallery filled with percolated water and/or stream water. In the case of the pot sample, the sex ratio was 2: 1 (female: male). Among all +Harpacticoida +, it was the only species with specimens found also in copula (found in pot only): 20 pairs in copula (with +8 females +already with egg sacs (ranging from 9– +24 +eggs per clutch) and +12 females +with spermatophores). In addition, there were +40 females +with egg-sacs and +18 females +with spermatophores. Presence of copulas, egg-sacs and spermatophores indicates that + +E. bromeliaecola + +can probably breed in small cracks in the ceiling (i.e. subterranean habitat) which are inhabited by true stygobionts. As mentioned in the introduction, + +E. bromeliaecola + +was originally described from phytothelmata (i.e. epigean habitat) which could somehow characterised it as a “stygophilic species”. In fact, connection between phytothelmata and dripping water is not unlikely in karstic areas, as animals from phytothelmata can be easily washed into the epikarstic zone during heavy rain. A high population in a single pot suggests that the cave habitat is suitable for this species, but additional studies on its local distribution in epigean habitats (phytothelmata) are needed. + + +The two new species have been found only in pools filled with dripping water in small caves, with no connection to surface waters (for details on water characteristics see +Table 3 +). This indicates that the original habitat of the species is the unsaturated karstic zone, inhabited by true stygobionts ( +Table 2 +). Additional support for their stygobiotic nature comes from the fact that specimens of both new species are eyeless, a common characteristic of stygobiotic species worldwide. + + +A comparison of the distribution of three stygobiotic species ( + +E. namnaoensis + +, + +E. thailandensis + +and + +E. jaesornensis + +) revealed that + +E. namnaoensis + +is rather common, both in unsaturated as well as in saturated zones throughout the study areas (present in 75 % of samples), whereas + +E. thailandensis + +and + +E. jaesornensis + +are rare, each of them present in about 7 % of the samples. The two new species appear to be well specialized to epikarst and thus cannot survive for a longer time in the pools, filled with percolating water, whilst + +E. namnaoensis + +which is less specialized species is different. We suppose that due to different physical and chemical properties of water in the pools as competitors/predators were rare or absent. + + + +TABLE 3 +. Range of values of some environmental parameters from localities where harpacticoid copepods were sampled. + + +Species Altitude Water temperature (°C) pH Conductivity (m a.s.l.) (µS cm -1) + + +Attheyella vietnamica + +202 25.8 8.0 320 + + + +Attheyella + +sp. 165 22.2 8.1 390 + + + +Bryocamptus +cf. +echinatus + +167–740 20.0–22.2 7.2–8.1 410–558 + + + +Elaphoidella bromeliaecola + +684 16.2–21.6 7.9–8.4 593–752 + + + +Elaphoidella intermedia + +298–878 17.6–24.0 7.3–8.5 380–834 + + + +Elaphoidella namnaoensis + +457–878 16.7–23.8 7.2–8.7 360–745 + + + +Elaphoidella thailandensis + +159–202 25.2–26.3 8.0–8.2 320–445 + + + +Elaphoidella jaesornensis + +167 22.0–22.8 8.0–8.1 210–348 + + + +Epactophanes richardi + +457 23.1 7.9 531 + + + +Moraria + +sp. 684 not measured not measured not measured + + + +Onychocamptus mohammed + +650 18.4 7.8 698 In + +E. thailandensis + +, the inner seta on P1 Endp2 are reduced and very short, while P1 Endp1 and P2–P4 Exp2 and 3 are transformed into spine-like setae (see fig. 3A–D). Morphological adaptations, the feather-like transformed seate on P2–P4 Exp of + +E. jaesornensis + +resemble more those of + +E. namnaoensis + +, with which it may be closely related, especially if the hypothesis about allopatric speciation is correct. + +Elaphoidella thailandensis + +also shares some more pronounced morphological adaptations with stygobiotic species living in the epikarst in the temperate zone (i.e. + +E. franci +Petkovski, 1983 + +, + +E. tarmani +Brancelj, 2009 + +or + +E. millennii +Brancelj, 2009 + +), than the other two + +Elaphoidella + +species, including the reduction in number of segments of swimming legs (Endp P4 completely absent in + +E. thailandensis + +), short antennules, an elongated body and reduction of the setae, which are frequently spine-like ( +Brancelj 2009 +). These morphological similarities are present also in species of + +Morariopsis + +and + +Paramorariopsis + +( +Brancelj 2006 +, +2009 +; + +Brancelj +et al. +2010 + +). + + +Differences in species composition and abundance were observed between unsaturated and saturated zones. + +Elaphoidella thailandensis + +, + +E. jaesornensis + +, and + +E. bromeliaecola + +were relatively common in the unsaturated zone. This is especially evident for + +E. bromeliaecola +, + +which was represented by numerous females with eggs (as mentioned before). + +Elaphoidella namnaoensis + +and + +E. intermedia + +were common to both zones, while + +B. +cf. +echinatus + +appeared to be restricted to the saturated zone. In samples originating directly from the epikarst, usually only one species was found, but it was represented by numerous specimens. This reflects the environment, where possibility for horizontal dispersion of aquatic fauna is rather limited, thus inhabitants (i.e. copepods) can have proportionally less predators or competitors than in larger water bodies ( +Brancelj 2006 +). The hypothesis, in which number of specimens and species depend on size, inter-connections, and predation within the drainage basin of each dripping point is supported by +Brancelj (2002) +. In contrast, the species inhabiting amphibious and/or saturated zones were less abundant, but up to 4 harpacticoid species were found together ( + +E. intermedia + +, + +E. bromeliaecola + +, + +B +. cf. +echinatus + +, and + +Attheyella + +sp.) along with cyclopoid copepods ( + +Eucyclops serrulatus +(Fischer, 1851) + +and + +Paracyclops fimbriatus +(Fischer, 1853)) + +. In saturated systems, there is a greater dispersion for animals in a horizontal distribution as a result of good interconnection between water bodies. Therefore, different species could be found together easier than those in epikarst, but their abundance is controlled by the co-occurring species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/35/87/5A3587EFE03DFFBF7EEAF8CB159F3E48.xml b/data/5A/35/87/5A3587EFE03DFFBF7EEAF8CB159F3E48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdd3951ed00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/35/87/5A3587EFE03DFFBF7EEAF8CB159F3E48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Two new stygobiotic species of Elaphoidella (Crustacea: Copepoda: Harpacticoida) with comments on geographical distribution and ecology of harpacticoids from caves in Thailand + + + +Author + +Watiroyram, Santi + + + +Author + +Brancelj, Anton + + + +Author + +Sanoamuang, La-Orsri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3919 + + +1 + + +81 +99 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3919.1.4 +7c1d3ce0-ca6e-4175-b828-ba4dda58ea36 +1175-5326 +287881 +81B81187-EC8F-42B6-BF74-2988A289B4C0 + + + + + + + +Elaphoidella thailandensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +–5) + + + + +Etymology +. + +Elaphoidella thailandensis + + +sp. nov. + +is named after +Thailand +, where it was found for the first time. The name is a noun composed from the name +Thailand +, and the Latin suffix –ensis, denoting a place (meaning: “from +Thailand +”). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tham Khun Cave is located in Ban Chomphu Nuea, Chomphu Subdistrict, Noen Maprang District (Phitsanulok Province, Northern +Thailand +). The coordinates of the entrance are: 16° 39΄ 55.8˝ N, 100° 39΄ 14.6˝ E, +140 m +above sea level. The cave is about +50 m +long, represented by one horizontal gallery, +1 to 3 m +high. Its water bodies directly depend on precipitation during rainy season (May–October) and persist throughout the year; there is no other subterranean water inside. Part of the cave is dimly lighted due to the large entrance hole. Leaf litter and other organic matter can easily be transported into the cave either by wind through the entrance or by gravity and water flow through fissures in the roof. Water dripping from the ceiling was collected directly in several jars (volume 1–3 L) left there by visitors, who attend a Buddha statue in the cave, which is situated +10 m +from the entrance. In addition to the jars, in their vicinity, there are 5–10 small pools (volume of 50 mL to 1 L) also filled by dripping water. Specimens of the new species were collected from epikarstic drips in the two jars and four small pools. On the collecting date ( +13 August 2010 +), water temperature was 25.8 °C, pH 8.0, and a conductivity of 320 +µ +S cm −1 for the jar which animals were selected as the +type +specimens. + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: adult female, completely dissected and mounted on a slide: +NHMUK +2011.2089. Allotype: adult male, completely dissected and mounted on a slide: +NHMUK +2011.2090. +Paratypes +: three females with egg sacs and two males (stored in 70% alcohol): +NHMUK +2011.2091–2095; two females with egg sacs and one male (stored in 70% alcohol): KKU-COP-2011-002. All material collected by S. Watiroyram, +13 August 2010 +. + + + + +Description +. Female. Body length, measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior end of caudal rami, 510–540 µm (mean = 520 µm, n = 5); elongated, subcylindrical, depigmented. Thoracic somites, genital doublesomite, abdominal somites with several rows of dorsal spinules ( +Fig. 1 +A). Naupliar eye absent. Rostrum small, fused to cephalothorax. Cephalothorax smooth, with four pairs of sensilla and without integumental windows. Posterior margins of thoracic and abdominal somites dorsally serrated. Thoracic somites with one (3rd) or two pairs (1st & 2nd) of dorsal sensilla. Genital double-somite wider than long, without trace of division between genital and third urosomites, with two pairs of dorsal sensilla and row of strong spinules along ventrodistal margin, interrupted in middle ( +Fig. 1 +B). Genital complex ( +Fig. 1 +B) with single large copulatory pore, copulatory duct bell-shaped; paired seminal receptacles well developed. Fourth urosomite with ventrolateral row of robust spinules along distal margin, interrupted in middle; with pair of dorsal sensilla. Fifth urosomite with continuous row of ventral spinules along distal margin; with one pair of dorsal sensilla. Anal somite with large anal operculum. The latter with 10–11 rounded teeth (outer most teeth on each side forming triangular flattened plate with round tip curved outwards), not reaching distal end of anal somite; flanked by pair of sensilla and with median row of tiny spinules between the latter ( +Fig. 1 +C). Four (exceptionally five or six) strong and robust ventral spinules, decreasing in length from innermost; near inner basal corner of each ramus ( +Fig. 1 +B). + + +Caudal ramus ( +Fig. 1 +A–C) approximately conical, about 1.5 times as long as wide, with well-developed dorsal keel; rami slightly divergent. Inner margin with several strong lateral spinules; distal margin with row of strong ventral spinules. Each ramus with 7 setae; seta I very small, ventral to seta II; setae II, III, VI and VII bare; anterolateral seta (II) inserted at about proximal third of caudal ramus; posterolateral seta (III) as long as setae II, VI, and VII and all approximately as long as caudal ramus; outer terminal seta (IV) about three times as long as caudal ramus, unipinnate, without breaking plane; inner terminal seta (V) long, distal two-thirds pinnate, fracture plane not visible; inner terminal seta (VI) thin; dorsal seta (VII) thin, inserted close to inner distal corner of ramus. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2 +A) relatively short, eight-segmented, not reaching posterior margin of cephalothorax ( +Fig. 1 +A). Aesthetasc on fourth segment cylindrical, with rounded tip and reaching slightly beyond tip of antennule. Second aesthetasc on terminal segment long and slim. Setal formula as follows: 1, 8, 5, 2+A, 1, 3, 2, 7+A. All setae thin and bare. No surface ornamentation. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +B) robust, with allobasis; one-segmented Exp and Endp. Allobasis with one thin seta and few spinules on the middle of outer margin. Exp with two apical smooth and two subapical unipinnate setae. Endp with two strong, sharp outer spines accompanied by several strong, shorter spinules of different lengths; three geniculate and one normal seta, and one strong and sharp spine on distal end of segment. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 2 +C) short and robust, with two strongly chitinized teeth on gnathobase; with short, smooth seta at dorsal corner and dorsal pore. Mandibular palp two-segmented; one seta on proximal segment (basis) and four setae on distal segment (endopod). All setae thin and bare. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Elaphoidella thailandensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female (holotype): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, genital double-somite, abdominal somites, and anal somite, ventral view; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 2 +D) composed of robust praecoxa, coxa, and basis. Praecoxal arthrite with six strong apical spines and bare seta on anterior surface. Coxa with cylindrical endite bearing pinnate seta. Basal endite with two smooth and one pinnate setae. Endp and Exp represented by three thin, smooth setae at about half-way the outer margin. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 2 +E) two-segmented, composed of syncoxa and allobasis. Syncoxa with rows of outer spinules and two endites; proximal endite with two short pinnate setae, distal endite with two short pinnate setae and one longer, smooth seta. Allobasis drawn out into strong serrate claw with one accompanying seta. Endp represented by three smooth setae. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 2 +F) three-segmented, composed of syncoxa, basis, and one-segmented Endp. Basis 2.5 times as long as wide, with about 20 outer spinules equal in length; with a short, smooth proximal seta. Endp drawn out into strong, acutely curved claw; slightly longer than basis and ornamented with several spinules in distal half; accessory armature represented by short seta at base of endopodal claw. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Elaphoidella thailandensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female (holotype): A, antennule; B, antenna; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + +P1–P4 with bare intercoxal sclerite (Figs. 3B, C, D). P1–P3 with three-segmented Exp and two-segmented Endp. +P1 (Fig. 3A) basis with thin inner seta and robust outer spine. Endp and Exp segments with several strong outer spinules. Endp-1 with one strong spine-like inner seta. Endp-2 shorter than Endp-1, with three apical, bare setae; innermost very short, middle one geniculate and longest, outermost normal, the latter about 0.7 times as long as middle one. Exp-1, 2 and 3 with strong unipinnate outer spine. Exp-3 with strong unipinnate seta, and two long geniculate distal setae. +P2 (Fig. 3B) basis with robust outer spine. Endp-1 small, shorter than wide, without inner armature. Endp-2 twice as long as wide, with spiniform outer terminal seta, long pinnate inner terminal seta and inner-distal spinule. Exp-1 as long as Exp-2, with one strong, blunt spine at distal outer corner. Exp-2 with strong blunt outer spine and strong spiniform seta at distal inner margin. Exp-3 2.5 times as long as wide, shorter than Exp-1 and Exp-2 combined; with outer blunt sub-distal spine, one terminal spine and two terminal setae. Inner apical seta soft and pinnate, slightly shorter than outer terminal spine. Middle apical seta unipinnate, as long as Exp. +P3 (Fig. 3C) basis with long and thin outer seta. Endp-1 shorter than wide. Endp-2 twice as long as wide, with spiniform outer terminal seta, long pinnate inner terminal seta and inner-distal spinule. Exp-1 as long as Exp-2, with strong, blunt outer-distal spine. Exp-2 with strong blunt outer spine and strong inner-distal spiniform seta. Exp-3 2.5 times as long as wide; with outer blunt spine, one terminal spine and two terminal setae, and strong inner-subdistal seta. +P4 (Fig. 3D) basis with long and thin outer seta. Endp absent, only remains represented by small thickening. Three-segmented Exp, Exp-1 and Exp-2 similar to those of P3. Exp-3 with two strong outer lateral spines and two smooth setae on inner margin. Two terminal setae: outer unipinnate one about twice as long as Exp-3; inner pinnate seta 5 times as long as Exp-3. +Armature formula of P1–P4 as follows (Arabic numerals = setae; Roman numerals = spines): +Exopod Endopod + +1 2 3 1 2 P1 0-I 0-I 0-2,I-I 1-0 0-3-0 P2 0-I +1-I +0-2,I-I 0-0 0-1,I-0 P3 0- +I 1-I 1-2 +-II 0-0 0-1,I-0 P4 0- +I 1-I 2-2 +-II - - P5 (Fig. 3E) with separate Exp and baseoendopod, without surface ornamentation. Baseoendopod lobe relatively well developed, with four long, strong spiniform setae of unequal length; the second outermost longest; outermost longer than innermost, about 70% the length of second outer one. Baseoendopodal outer seta long and bare. Exp small, sub-oval, slightly longer than baseoendopodal lobe; with four setae of unequal length, decreasing in length from inner margin but the second inner one shortest, thin and bare; remaining setae long, robust and pinnate. + + +P6 ( +Fig. 1 +B) fused, small, forming single plate, with short, robust and pinnate seta on each side of copulatory pore. + + +Egg sac: slightly longer than genital double-somite, oval, with 9– +11 +eggs. + + +Male. Slightly longer than female; body length, measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior of caudal rami, 590–630 µm (mean = 610 µm, n = 5), colorless, naupliar eye not discernible, no integumental window on cephalothorax and somites. Body similar to that of female but slightly more tapered posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +A). Ornamentation of cephalothorax, thoracic somites, first urosomite, 4th, 5th urosomite, anal somite, similar to those of female. Genital somite and second urosomite with smooth posterior margin ventrally, third urosomite with row of strong spinules along ventrodistal margin ( +Fig. 4 +C). Anal operculum, antenna, mouthparts, P1 (Fig. 5A) and P2–P3 exopods (Fig. 5B, 5C) similar to those of female; P3 Exp-3 (Fig. 5C) with shorter, inner seta than in female. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 4 +B) seven-segmented, geniculation between fifth and sixth segment. Ancestral third and fourth segment fused to form third segment. Fifth segment with spinous process in median anterior margin and accompanied by one seta. Sixth segment enlarged, spoon-like. Aesthetasc on fused third and fourth segment cylindrical, with rounded tip, not reaching to distal end of antennules. Aesthetasc on terminal segment shorter than on segment 3, about 1.5 times as long as last segment. Setal formula: 1, 9, (12+A), 1, 1, 0, 8+A. + +P2 (Fig. 5B) Endp two-segmented, as long as Exp-1. Endp-1 small, shorter than wide, without inner seta or spine. Endp-2 twice as long as wide, with two apical setae; outer one shorter than supporting segment, robust and bare; inner seta long, bipinnate, reaching the distal end of Exp. +P3 (Fig. 5C) Endp-1 shorter than wide, without inner seta or spine. Endp-2 with long inner apophysis with harpoon-like tip, reaching slightly beyond Exp-3. Endp-3 about 1.5 times as long as wide, with two long, bare setae equal in length; two latter elements about 5 times as long as supporting segment. +P4 (Fig. 5D) Endp absent, only remains represented by small thickening. Exp three-segmented. Exp-1 and Exp-2 similar to those of P3 but slightly shorter and more robust. Exp-3 shorter than in female, about 1.2 times as long as wide, with the same armature complement as in female, with inner two setae comparatively shorter in male; apical outer spine transformed and antler-like in shape. +Additional ornamentation of P1-P4 as in Fig. 5A–D. +P5 (Fig. 5E) with distinct Exp and baseoendopod. Baseoendopodal lobe small, without armature. Outer baseoendopodal seta long and bare. Exp small, with three setae; inner subapical seta very small and bare, outer apical seta bare, inner apical one bipinnate, 2.5 times as long as outer apical seta. +P6 (Fig. 5E) fused to genital somite, with 2 minute spines. + +Variability +. There are variations in the number of spinules at the base of each caudal ramus; the number of spinules varies between 4 and 6, but at least one side always with four spinules. + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Elaphoidella thailandensis + + +sp. nov. + +has the diagnostic features of the genus + +Elaphoidella + +based on the armature of the P5, shape of the female genital complex, and on the presence of a transformed spine on the male P4 Exp-3. Based on the male P4 Exp-3 armature formula and on the presence of an antler-like modified apical seta, as well as on the armature formula of the male and female P5, + +E. thailandensis + +is +FIGURE 3. + +Elaphoidella thailandensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female ( +holotype +): A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4; E, P5. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Elaphoidella thailandensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male (allotype): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, antennule; C, genital somite, abdominal somites, and anal somite, ventral view; D, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Elaphoidella thailandensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male (allotype): A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4; E, P5 and P6. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + +suggested to belong to group VIII (i.e. +sewelli +group) +sensu +Lang (1948) +. The two-segmented P1 Endp and the lack of Endp in P4 would suggest affinities with the genus + +Neoelaphoidella + +as defined by +Apostolov (1985) +, which was separated from group X +sensu +Lang (1948) +. However, the new species belongs to group VIII of the genus + +Elaphoidella + +by having a transformed spine on P4 Exp- +3 in +male, which do not fit with the proposal of +Apostolov (1985) +. + +Elaphoidella thilandensis + +is easily distinguished from its congeners by a combination of morphological characters including P5 Exp and baseoendopod in females with four setae each; the absence of Endp of P +4 in +both sexes (which is the most obvious discernible character of the new species); the two-segmented Endp P1; the setal formula 4, 5, 6 for Exp-3 P2–P4 (see table above). The new species is similar to + +E. coiffaiti +Chappuis and Kiefer 1952 + +and + +E. reducta +Rouch 1964 + +(both described from groundwater in +France +) in the lack of Endp on P4. However, these two European species differ from + +E. thailandensis + +by a three-segmented Endp P1. Additionally, the armature of the distal segments of Exp P2–P4 is in + +E. thailandensis +, + +4, 5, 6, versus 5, 6, +5 in + +E. coiffaiti + +and 5, 5, +5 in + +E. reducta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/35/BA/5A35BA7479EBA6DFFCDB801748AEA71E.xml b/data/5A/35/BA/5A35BA7479EBA6DFFCDB801748AEA71E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e1e80c937e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/35/BA/5A35BA7479EBA6DFFCDB801748AEA71E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Stauropoctonus bombycivorus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ophion bombycivorus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +infuscatus +(Taschenberg, 1875, +Ophion +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/35/D2/5A35D224640F0505B2416D6D816987DC.xml b/data/5A/35/D2/5A35D224640F0505B2416D6D816987DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6150966fc3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/35/D2/5A35D224640F0505B2416D6D816987DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium virgatum Thunb. 1815 + + + + +( +C. album subsp. virgatum (Thunb.) C.H. Blom 1938 +). + + + + +D +Hoj +Gasefod +. F +idaensavikka +. S +kaeppmalla +, - + + + + +Similar to +C. album +(15), C. missouriense (16) and C. striatiforme (17) but tall, stem often striped with red, erect, fairly richly branched in the upper part; leaves olive to brownish green; blade of lower and middle leaves lanceolate, up to 7 x 4 cm, with several teeth; bracts narrowly lanceolate, usually entire; inflorescence spike-like; seed c. 1 mm. - For differences from C. pratericola (12) see under that species. - The seeds do not ripen in Norden. + + + + +Tips, ports, factory areas, railway yards; often brought in with soybeans. D NJy +Alborg +1957-63, +OJy +Arhus +1928-71, Horsens 1964, +Sjae +especially +Kobenhavn +1917-75, LFM +Nykobing +1957- 59. N Ho Bergen 1971, Odda 1925. S BhG +Baeve +1941, +Goeteborg +several records 1924-53, +Noedinge +1939, Uddevalla 1941, +Oeg +Norrkoeping 1908, Dir Stora Tuna 1937, Mpd +Timra +1903. F U Helsinki 1980, Vantaa 1983, EH Tampere 1975. - E Asia. + + +Hybrids + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/36/04/5A36047553723E7A6CA407A7BD781526.xml b/data/5A/36/04/5A36047553723E7A6CA407A7BD781526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c916a1e231f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/36/04/5A36047553723E7A6CA407A7BD781526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Bembidion +timidum (LeConte, 1847) + + + + + +Ochthedromus timidus +LeConte, 1847: 460. Type locality: "Rocky Mountains" (original citation), restricted to "San Luis Valley [Alamosa County], Color[ado]" by Lindroth (1963b: 378). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MCZ [# 5534]. + + +Bembidium sordidulum +Chaudoir, 1868b: 244. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy; designated lectotype by Lindroth (1963b: 378)] (♀) in MHNP. Synonymy established by Hayward (1901: 158), confirmed by Lindroth (1963b: 378). + + +Bembidion oregonum +Casey, 1924: 42. Type locality: "Josephine Co[unty], Oregon" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 121), in USNM [# 37010]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 97), confirmed by Lindroth (1963b: 378). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found from western Ontario to Vancouver Island (Lindroth 1963b: 379), north to northern Yukon Territory (Maddison 1985: 114) and southern Northwest Territories (Lindroth 1963b: 379), south to southern California (Fall 1901a: 42; Andrews et al. 1979: 28), southern Arizona (Wickham 1898: 300; Griffith 1900: 565; Snow 1907: 142), central New Mexico (Ellis et al. 2001: 16), southern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 19), and northwestern Minnesota (Polk County, CMNH; Kittson and Roseau Counties, Peter W. Messer pers. comm. 2009). The record from +"Michigan" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 145) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (VCI), MB, NT, ON, SK, YT +USA +: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MN, MT, ND, NM, NV, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY [MI] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD0FFE0B0D2FA5CE2ABF898.xml b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD0FFE0B0D2FA5CE2ABF898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0266ad1fd3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD0FFE0B0D2FA5CE2ABF898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A New Species Of The Genus Himalopsyche (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae), With Keys To And Catalogue Of Indian Species + + + +Author + +Lakhwinder, K. + + + +Author + +Malkiat, S. Saini + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2015 + +2015-02-01 + + +49 + + +1 + + +3 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 +2073-2333 +6452197 + + + + + + +Key to Indian species of the + +H. navasi + +subgroup + + + + + + + +1. Males. .................................................................................................................................................................... 2 + + +— Females..................................................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +2. Inferior appendages with terminal and basal segments almost equally long. ..... + +H. lepcha +Schmid, 1963 + + + + +— Inferior appendages with terminal segment shorter than basal segment. .................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Inferior appendages with terminal segment not visible in lateral view. .......... + +H. horai +( +Martynov, 1936 +) + + + + + +— Inferior appendages with terminal segment visible in lateral view. ............ + +H. lanceolata +( +Morton, 1900 +) + + + + + + +4. Segment VIII with posterior margin tapering obliquely. .............................................................................. 5 + + + +— Segment VIII with posterior margin not tapered obliquely. ................................. + +H. lepcha +Schmid, 1963 + + + + + + + +5. Sternite VIII each with lateral hair-lined, hemispherical depression. ............. + +H. horai +( +Martynov, 1936 +) + + + + + +— Sternite VIII without lateral depressions. ....................................................... + +H. lanceolata +( +Morton, 1900 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD0FFE0B0D2FD13E2AAFA9A.xml b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD0FFE0B0D2FD13E2AAFA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b09744f3707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD0FFE0B0D2FD13E2AAFA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A New Species Of The Genus Himalopsyche (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae), With Keys To And Catalogue Of Indian Species + + + +Author + +Lakhwinder, K. + + + +Author + +Malkiat, S. Saini + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2015 + +2015-02-01 + + +49 + + +1 + + +3 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 +2073-2333 +6452197 + + + + + + + +H. tibetana + +group + + + +This group possesses characters such as inferior appendages each biarticulated, anterior claws of male asymmetrical, segment X small, preanal appendages large and free, anal sclerite small and maxillary palps slender. + + + + + +Key to Indian subgroups of the + +H. tibetana + +group + + + +This group is divisible into three subgroups which can be easily set aside from one another on the basis of some features of the genitaliic attributes. + + + + +1. Males. .................................................................................................................................................................... 2 + + +— Females. ................................................................................................................................................................ 4 + + + + +2. Preanal appendages slender. ............................................................................................................................. 3 + + + +— Preanal appendages oval. ................................................................................................... + +H. navasi + +subgroup + + + + + + +3. Inferior appendages 2-segmented, basal segment long and broad at base, constricted to slender about midway, terminal segment short. .................................................................................. + +H. tibetana + +subgroup + + + + +— Basal segment and terminal segment of inferior appendage almost of same breadth and basal segment not constricted. ............................................................................................................... + +H. anomala + +subgroup + + + + + +4. Sternite VIII with ventral lobe. ......................................................................................................................... 5 + + + +— Sternite VIII without ventral lobe. ................................................................................... + +H. navasi + +subgroup + + + + + + +5. Sternite VIII with short ventral lobe; long setae absent. ............................................ + +H. tibetana + +subgroup + + + + +— Sternite VIII with long ventral lobe; long setae present. ........................................... + +H. anomala + +subgroup + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD0FFE0B0D2FEA4E2AAFDF0.xml b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD0FFE0B0D2FEA4E2AAFDF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d07c85d019f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD0FFE0B0D2FEA4E2AAFDF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A New Species Of The Genus Himalopsyche (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae), With Keys To And Catalogue Of Indian Species + + + +Author + +Lakhwinder, K. + + + +Author + +Malkiat, S. Saini + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2015 + +2015-02-01 + + +49 + + +1 + + +3 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 +2073-2333 +6452197 + + + + + + +Key to Indian species of the + +H. angnorbui + +subgroup + + + + + + + +1. Males. .................................................................................................................................................................... 2 + + +— Females. ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2. Lobes of segment X extending only slightly beyond dorsomesal lobe of segment IX; phallic parameres simple. ...................................................................................................................... + +H. amitabha +Schmid, 1966 + + + + + +— Lobes of segment X extending considerably beyond dorsomesal lobe of segment IX; phallic parameres each trifid, with three branches unequal............................................................ + +H. angnorbui +Schmid, 1963 + + + + + + + +3. Lower end of posterior margin of segment VIII in lateral view with concavity and anterior end of segment VIII without any projection. ...................................................................... + +H. amitabha +Schmid, 1966 + + + + + +— Lower end of posterior margin of segment VIII in lateral view without concavity and anterior end of segment VIII with triangular projection............................................................ + +H. angnorbui +Schmid, 1963 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD1FFE1B0DAFC99E2B3FB2B.xml b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD1FFE1B0DAFC99E2B3FB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf0380d7b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD1FFE1B0DAFC99E2B3FB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A New Species Of The Genus Himalopsyche (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae), With Keys To And Catalogue Of Indian Species + + + +Author + +Lakhwinder, K. + + + +Author + +Malkiat, S. Saini + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2015 + +2015-02-01 + + +49 + + +1 + + +3 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 +a659db3e-f65f-4887-9334-18035a4ccb98 +2073-2333 +6452197 + + + + + + +Key to Indian species of the + +H. anomala + +subgroup + + + + + + + +1. Males. ................................................................................................................................................................... 2 + + +— Females.................................................................................................................................................................4 + + + + +2. In genitalia, preanal appendages each bifid. ................................................................................................... 3 + + + +— In genitalia, preanal appendages not bifid. .......................................................... + +H. maitreya +Schmid, 1963 + + + + + + + +3. Segment X with pointed lobes in dorsal view. ................................................ + +H. digitata +( +Martynov, 1935 +) + + + + + +— Segment X with rounded lobes in dorsal view. ............................................... + +H. hierophylax +Schmid, 1966 + + + + + + +4. Segment VIII with cylindrical ventral lobe......................................................................................................5 + + +— Segment VIII with flat ventral lobe................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Segment VIII with concave ventral plate. ....................................................... + +H. digitata +( +Martynov, 1935 +) + + + + + +— Segment VIII with ventral plate not concave. ................................................. + +H. hierophylax +Schmid, 1966 + + + + + + + +6. Vaginal apparatus at anterior end with indentation. .......................................... + +H. maitreya +Schmid, 1963 + + + + + +— Vaginal apparatus at anterior end without indentation. .................................................................................. ............................................................................................. +H. +sp. (unnamed) +Schmid & Botosaneanu, 1966 +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD1FFE1B0DAFEB5E2B2FDA8.xml b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD1FFE1B0DAFEB5E2B2FDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c256b8c175f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD1FFE1B0DAFEB5E2B2FDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A New Species Of The Genus Himalopsyche (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae), With Keys To And Catalogue Of Indian Species + + + +Author + +Lakhwinder, K. + + + +Author + +Malkiat, S. Saini + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2015 + +2015-02-01 + + +49 + + +1 + + +3 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 +2073-2333 +6452197 + + + + + + +Key to Indian species of the + +H. tibetana + +subgroup + + + + + + + +1. Males. ................................................................................................................................................................... 2 + + + +— (Female) Apex of sternum VIII in ventral view divided to middle and posterior apex of vaginal apparatus without indentation. ................................................................................... + +H. tibetana +( +Martynov, 1930 +) + + + + + + + +2. Tergite with outer branch of lateral lobe foliate; apex acute in lateral view. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................... + +H. tibetana +( +Martynov, 1930 +) + + + + + +— Tergite with outer branch blunt and spatulate towards apex in lateral view. ............................................... ................................................................................................................................... + +H. biansata +Kimmins,1952 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD5FFE5B0DEFF44E5CBFDCB.xml b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD5FFE5B0DEFF44E5CBFDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01d0741d9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD5FFE5B0DEFF44E5CBFDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A New Species Of The Genus Himalopsyche (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae), With Keys To And Catalogue Of Indian Species + + + +Author + +Lakhwinder, K. + + + +Author + +Malkiat, S. Saini + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2015 + +2015-02-01 + + +49 + + +1 + + +3 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 +a659db3e-f65f-4887-9334-18035a4ccb98 +2073-2333 +6452197 + + + + + + +Himalopsyche +Banks, 1940 + + + + + + + + + +Himalopsyche +Banks, 1940: 173–220 + + +. +Type +species: + +Rhyacophila tibetana +Martynov. Original + +designation. + + + +Himalophanes +Banks, 1940: 201 +. +Type +species: + +Himalopsyche +( +Himalophanes +) +anomala +Banks. Original + +designation. + + + + +The diagnostic features of + +Himalopsyche + +include: metascutellum with spiniferous warts; the venation is similar to that of + +Rhyacophila + +except forewing veins R and M curve backward so that R +4 +and R +5 +are on each side of the wing apex; the discoidal cell is open in both fore and hind wings; and the abdomen lacks ventral process. + + +Schmid & Botosaneanu (1966) +divided + +Himalopsyche + +into two distinct groups ( + +H. kuldschensis + +group and + +H. tibetana + +group) and five subgroups ( + +H. kuldschensis + +, + +H. angnorbui + +, + +H. navasi + +, + +H. tibetana + +and + +H. anomala + +subgroups). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD6FFE6B0D2FA2EE2ABF9FD.xml b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD6FFE6B0D2FA2EE2ABF9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdef44b6183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD6FFE6B0D2FA2EE2ABF9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A New Species Of The Genus Himalopsyche (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae), With Keys To And Catalogue Of Indian Species + + + +Author + +Lakhwinder, K. + + + +Author + +Malkiat, S. Saini + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2015 + +2015-02-01 + + +49 + + +1 + + +3 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 +2073-2333 +6452197 + + + + + + +Key to species groups of genus + +Himalopsyche +Banks, 1940 + + + + + + + + +1. Males. ................................................................................................................................................................... 2 + + +— Females. ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2. Inferior appendages each with one articulation. ........................................................ + +H. kuldschensis + +group + + + + +— Inferior appendages each with two articulations. ............................................................. + +H. tibetana + +group + + + + + + +3. Segment VIII partly or completely divided into tergum and sternum. .................. + +H. kuldschensis + +group + + + + +— Segment VIII simple and undivided. .................................................................................. + +H. tibetana + +group + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD6FFE6B0D2FCEBE4F4FA15.xml b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD6FFE6B0D2FCEBE4F4FA15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2605053c1f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD6FFE6B0D2FCEBE4F4FA15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A New Species Of The Genus Himalopsyche (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae), With Keys To And Catalogue Of Indian Species + + + +Author + +Lakhwinder, K. + + + +Author + +Malkiat, S. Saini + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2015 + +2015-02-01 + + +49 + + +1 + + +3 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 +2073-2333 +6452197 + + + + + + +H. tibetana +( +Martynov, 1930 +) + +(fig. 3–5) + + + +M a t e r i a l. + +1 ♀ +. +INDIA +: +Sikkim +, +Lachen +, + +3200 m + +, + +24.05.2011 + +, collectors +Parey +and +Pandher +; deposited in +PUPM + +. + + + + +F e m a l e. Head with antennae +23 mm +long. Forewings +28 mm +Body brown and wings pale yellow with dark brown patches. + +F e m a l e a b d o m e n. Segment VIII in lateral view with dorsal margin slightly concave, ventral margin with very slight subapical constriction,and with sinuous fingerlike apicoventral lobes; in ventral view triangular and with pair of fingerlike apicoventral lobes blunt apically. Segment IX triangular in lateral view; lateral apodemes extending anteriorly to basal 1/3rd of segment VIII. Vaginal apparatus in ventral view with slight indentation apically. + +R e m a r k s. The female is similar to + +H. tibetana +( +Martynov, 1930 +) + +, from which it is distinguished by the apex of segment VIII which in ventral view is completely divided into lobes, but which in + +H. tibetana + +is divided only up to the middle of the lobes; the vaginal apparatus has an indentation at its apex whereas the apex is complete and without any indentation in + +H. tibetana + +. Because of lack of sufficient material and the differences given above we hesitate to describe this as a new species on the basis of this female specimen, and prefer to take it as a variant of + +H. tibetana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD6FFE6B0D2FF3BE435FCBF.xml b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD6FFE6B0D2FF3BE435FCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..295e662c9bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD6FFE6B0D2FF3BE435FCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A New Species Of The Genus Himalopsyche (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae), With Keys To And Catalogue Of Indian Species + + + +Author + +Lakhwinder, K. + + + +Author + +Malkiat, S. Saini + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2015 + +2015-02-01 + + +49 + + +1 + + +3 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 +2073-2333 +6452197 + + + + + + + +H. schmidi + +sp. n. + +(fig. 1–2) + + + + +M a t e r i a l. + +Holotype + +♀ +. +INDIA +: +Himachal Pradesh +, +Gehra +, + +1200 m + +, + +14.09.2008 + +( +PUPM +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: Same locality as that of +holotype +, +2 ♀ +( +PUPM +) + +. + + + +E t y m o l o g y. The species is named in honour of the Late Dr. F. Schmid, who contributed much to the taxonomy of caddisflies of the Indian subcontinent. + +F e m a l e. Head with antennae +18–19 mm +long. Forewings +20–22 mm +Wings yellowish; body darker brown than head and legs. + +F e m a l e a b d o m e n. Segment VIII completely divided into tergite and sternite. Segment IX apodemes extending anteriorly to segment VII. Apex of segment X in lateral view rounded in outline and with indentation. Vaginal apparatus with posterior apex rounded and anterior base truncate. + +D i a g n o s i s. The female of this species does not closely resemble any species of + +Himalopsyche + +, but shows some similarity to + +H. dolmasampa +Schmid, 1963 + +. However, these can be separated from each other on the basis of the morphology of the genitalia in lateral view and the vaginal apparatus in ventral view. The apex of segments X in new species is rounded whereas in + +H. dolmasampa + +the apex is not so rounded. The anterior base of the vaginal apparatus is without a pointed projection in + +H. schmidi + + +sp. n. + +whereas + +H. dolmasampa + +has a pointed projection. Anterior margin of sternum VIII with slightly raised projection in + +H. dolmasampa + +where as in + +H. schmidi + + +sp. n. + +the anterior margin is truncate and without any projection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD6FFE7B0D2F919E2B2F886.xml b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD6FFE7B0D2F919E2B2F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..670b782b1cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/36/87/5A3687B0FFD6FFE7B0D2F919E2B2F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +A New Species Of The Genus Himalopsyche (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae), With Keys To And Catalogue Of Indian Species + + + +Author + +Lakhwinder, K. + + + +Author + +Malkiat, S. Saini + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2015 + +2015-02-01 + + +49 + + +1 + + +3 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001 +2073-2333 +6452197 + + + + + + + +H. kuldschensis + +group + + + + + + +According to +Schmid & Botosaneanu (1966) +this group contains species with characters with symmetrical male anterior claws, male apicodorsal lobe of segment IX present, male preanal appendages small, male anal sclerite long and mobile, phallic apparatus complete, and male maxillary palps thicker than in species of the + +H +. +tibetana + +group. + + + + + +Subgroups of the + +H. kuldschensis + +group + + + + +This group has been further divided into two subgroups which can be easily separated from each other. + + + + + +1. Males.. .................................................................................................................................................................. 2 + + +— Females. ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2. Preanal appendages present. ................................................................................... + +H. kuldschensis + +subgroup + + + + +— Preanal appendages absent. ......................................................................................... + +H. angnorbui + +subgroup + + + + + + +3. Segment VIII completely divided into tergum and sternum. ............................. + +H. kuldschensis + +subgroup + + + + +— Segment VIII partly divided into tergum and sternum. ......................................... + +H. angnorbui + +subgroup + + + + + + + + + + + + +Indian species of the + +H. kuldschensis + +subgroup + + + + +This subgroup includes 9 Indian species: + +H. bhagirathi +Schmid, 1963 + +; + +H. dolmasampa +Schmid, 1963 + +; + +H. gyamo +Schmid, 1963 + +; + +H. lungma +Schmid, 1963 + +; + +H. malenanda +Schmid, 1963 + +; + +H. schmidi + + +sp. n. + +; + +H. todma +Schmid, 1963 + +; + +H. yatrawalla +Schmid, 1966 + +, and + +H. yongma +Schmid, 1963 + +. The male of + +H +. +schmidi + + +sp. n. + +is unknown. + + + + + + + +Key to Indian species of the + +H. kuldschensis + +subgroup + + + + + + + +1. Males......................................................................................................................................................................2 + + +— Females..................................................................................................................................................................9 + + + + +2. Inferior appendages with terminal part not globose (spherical)...................................................................3 + + +— Inferior appendage with terminal part of globose..........................................................................................5 + + + + + +3. Anal sclerite apically bifid in dorsal view. ................................................................ + +H. todma +Schmid, 1963 + + + + +— Anal sclerite apically complete in dorsal view.................................................................................................4 + + + + + +4. Segment X with median lobes almost completely fused; anal sclerite with long root invaginated to half of segment IX. .................................................................................................... + +H. dolmasampa +Schmid, 1963 + + + + + +— Segment X with median lobes fused to 2/3rds of their length; anal sclerite with short root not invaginated into segment IX. ........................................................................................ + +H. malenanda +Schmid, 1963 + + + + + + + +5. Segment IX large, forming roof over segment X. ............................................. + +H. bhagirathi +Schmid, 1963 + + + + +— Segment IX small, not forming roof over segment X.....................................................................................6 + + + + +6. Phallic parameres present...................................................................................................................................7 + + +— Phallic parameres absent.....................................................................................................................................8 + + + + + +7. Phallic parameres with strong apical spines........................................................... + +H. yongma +Schmid, 1963 + + + + + +— Phallic parameres without such spines. ............................................................. + +H. yatrawalla +Schmid, 1966 + + + + + + + +8. Segment X with each paired dorsal lobe thin and fingerlike. .............................. + +H. lungma +Schmid, 1963 + + + + + +— Segment X with each paired dorsal lobe almost fused. ........................................... + +H. gyamo +Schmid, 1963 + + + + + + + +9. Segment VIII with patch of small thick setae near posterior margin. .......... + +H. malenanda +Schmid, 1963 + + + + +— Not as above........................................................................................................................................................10 + + + + + +10. Posterior apex of vaginal apparatus indented. ......................................................... + +H. todma +Schmid, 1963 + + + + +— Posterior apex of vaginal apparatus complete...............................................................................................11 + + + + + +11. Vaginal apparatus as wide as long. ..................................................................... + +H. bhagirathi +Schmid, 1963 + + + + +— Vaginal apparatus longer than wide................................................................................................................12 + + + + +12. Vaginal apparatus sword-shaped.....................................................................................................................13 + + +— Vaginal apparatus not sword-shaped..............................................................................................................14 + + + + + +13. Apex of genitalia rounded in shape; base of vaginal apparatus without pointed projections. .................... ...................................................................................................................................................... + +H. schmidi + +sp. n. + + + + +— Apex of genitalia elongate in shape; base of vaginal apparatus with pointed projection. ........................... ............................................................................................................................... + +H. dolmasampa +Schmid, 1963 + + + + + + + +14. Segment IX with apodemes extending anteriorly to segment VII. ....................... + +H. gyamo +Schmid, 1963 + + + + +— Segment IX apodemes extending anteriorly to middle of segment VIII...................................................15 + + + + +15. Anterior margin of segment VIII with small projection..............................................................................16 + + + +— Anterior margin of segment VIII without projection. ......................................... + +H. lungma +Schmid, 1963 + + + + + + + +16. Apex of segments X truncate. ................................................................................... + +H. yongma +Schmid, 1963 + + + + + +— Apex of segments X rounded. ............................................................................. + +H. yatrawalla +Schmid, 1966 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/36/94/5A3694239538C6CC422F3F77D5501CE9.xml b/data/5A/36/94/5A3694239538C6CC422F3F77D5501CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..685e555e959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/36/94/5A3694239538C6CC422F3F77D5501CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +760 +778 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Gentiana ramosa +Hegetschw. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 2-15(-25) cm hoch, meist +vom Grund an stark verzweigt +, alle +Blaetter +stumpf. +Krone 5teilig, helllila +oder weisslich, selten +ueber +2 cm +lang, +/- glockig, Zipfel +6-9 mm +lang. + +Buchten zwischen den Kelchzipfeln oft gerundet. Kelchzipfel am Rand glatt, alle +/- gleich breit, so lang wie die Kronzipfel oder +laenger + +. Fruchtknoten im Kelch +2-6 mm +lang gestielt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen, Weiden, auf kalkarmem Boden / (subalpin-)alpin / A (fehlt ANW und ANE) + + + +Verbreitung global: Zentral- und +suedalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Reichaestiger +Enzian + +Nom +francais +: +Gentiane rameuse +Nome italiano: +Genziana ramosa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/37/0C/5A370CB9AA6CA7B605DC91D0459C26D3.xml b/data/5A/37/0C/5A370CB9AA6CA7B605DC91D0459C26D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e0cf71077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/37/0C/5A370CB9AA6CA7B605DC91D0459C26D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + + +Ametastegia equiseti ( +Fallen +, 1808) + + + + + +Tenthredo equiseti +Fallen +, 1808 + + +Tenthredo coxalis +(Hartig, 1837, +Tenthredo +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/37/0F/5A370F81E7355DFD83402872B0460850.xml b/data/5A/37/0F/5A370F81E7355DFD83402872B0460850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd15bb734f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/37/0F/5A370F81E7355DFD83402872B0460850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Four new species and two new records of genus Zeugophora (Coleoptera, Megalopodidae, Zeugophorinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Kai-Qin +Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Hong-Bin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lianghb@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +975 + + +51 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53472 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53472 +1313-2970-975-51 +BE4102C193CF45CF83BFD578B8F73751 +7172D90116F35F129A70C38295126B6A + + + + +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae +sp. nov. +Figures 67-70 +, 71-75 +, 76-79 + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Holotype +: + +male, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Nabanhe National Nature Reserve, Dayangdi, +22.24610°N +, +100.60303°E +/ 911 m, 2019.v.10, Kaiqin Li coll. / Holotype, +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae +sp. nov., des. by K.Q. Li & H.B. Liang, 2020 [red label]. +Paratypes +(4 males and 3 females): 1 male and 1 female (1 male in IZCAS), same data as holotype but paratype +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae +sp. nov., des. by K.Q. Li & H.B. Liang, 2020 / [yellow label]; 3 males and 2 females (1 female in IZCAS), China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Nabanhe National Nature Reserve, Dayangdi, +22.24610°N +, +100.60303°E +/ 911 m, 2019.v.11, Kaiqin Li coll. / Paratype +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae +sp. nov., des. by K.Q. Li & H.B. Liang, 2020 / [yellow label]. + + + +Figures 67-70. +Holotype of +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae +sp. nov., male +67 +dorsal view +68 +ventral view +69 +head, anterior view +70 +pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +67, 68 +); 0.5 mm ( +69, 70 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head, prothorax, pygidium, last abdominal ventrite reddish brown; antennae and scutellum brown; elytra, mesoventrite, metaventrite, most portion of abdominal ventrites, legs pale brown; pubescence pale brown; antennae slender, extended to half the length of body; median lobe slender, slightly curved in lateral view, dorso-central portion membranous with basal one half tubular and other portion flattened, apex triangular, blunt. + + +Description. +BL = 3.3-4.7 mm, BW = 1.6-2.2 mm. Head, prothorax, pygidium, last abdominal ventrite reddish brown; antennae and scutellum brown; elytra, mesoventrite, metaventrite, most portion of abdominal ventrites, legs pale brown; pubescence pale brown. + +Head: +eyes prominent, inner margin with distinct canthus; vertex smooth, lateral sides near eyes finely and sparsely punctate and pubescent; occiput strongly constricted; frons finely punctate and pubescent; fronto-clypeal suture slightly arching backwards; clypeus rectangular, width 2.2 +x +that of length, anterior and lateral margin with punctures and pubescence; labrum rectangular, slightly narrower than clypeus, center of anterior portion emarginate, anterior and lateral portion with punctures and pubescence; antennae slender, extending to half the length of body, antennomere 1 long, anterior portion slightly swollen, antennomere 2 short, less than half the length of antennomere 1, antennomere 3 slightly shorter than antennomere 1, antennomere 4 as long as antennomere 1, antennomeres 5-11 slightly thick, antennomere 5 as long as antennomere 4, antennomeres 6-8 slightly shorter than antennomere 5, antennomere 9 as long as antennomere 10 and slightly shorter than antennomere 8, antennomere 11 as long as antennomere 10, acute at apex, antennomeres 1-4 sparsely punctate and pubescent, antennomeres 5-11 densely punctate and pubescent. + + +Thorax: +PW/PL = 1.5-1.7; anterior margin slightly flattened; posterior margin arching backwards centrally; length of anterior margin nearly equal to posterior margin; anterior groove shallow laterally, indistinct medially; posterior groove deep laterally, shallow medially; lateral margin gradually expanding from anterior angle to beyond the middle, then constricted, lateral tubercle broad and round; disc slightly convex, sparsely punctate and pubescent, each side of the basal portion slightly depressed. Scutellum trapezoid, apical margin slightly flattened, sparsely punctate and pubescent. + + +Elytra: +EL/EW = 1.3-1.5; elytral humeri projecting antero-laterally, humeral groove shallow; lateral margin gradually expanding from anterior to posterior, the elytra widest behind the middle, apex rounded; disc slightly convex, weakly depressed at basal one third, coarsely punctate and pubescent; base of elytra finely punctate and pubescent; suture with one row of punctures and pubescence; epipleura narrow, two rows of punctures and pubescence at base and one row at apex. + + +Abdomen and legs: +underside sparsely punctate and pubescent. Legs moderately long, femora robust, mid- and hind-tibiae slightly curved; the mid-femur with a small ventral tooth in the male (without a small ventral tooth in the female). Pygidium long, with punctures and pubescence, most exposed, apical margin slightly truncated; last abdominal ventrite center with one ridge, apical margin slightly prominent in male (last abdominal ventrite center without ridge, apical margin slightly straight in female). Median lobe sclerotized, slender, slightly curved in lateral view, dorso-central portion membranous with basal half tubular and other half flattened, apex triangular, blunt; median struts rod-shaped, widely separated from each other, approximately 3.5 +x +as long as median lobe; base of tegmen V-shaped, tegminal ring slightly subparallel, parameres tongue-shaped, apical margin with long setae; endophallus membranous, with paired granulated and weakly sclerotized area. Spiculum long, spoon-shaped. Ovipositor long, sub-rectangular, base broad, apex slightly narrowed, divided into two vaginal palpi, each side with one baculus, extending from the base of the ovipositor backwards to the coxite, baculus base slightly broad, apex slightly narrowed, base sclerotized and gradually less sclerotized from base to apex, two baculi proximal to each other at base; coxite strongly sclerotized, cylindrical, apical margin with long setae; stylus, cylindrical, small and distinct. + + + +Figures 71-75. +Types of +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae +sp. nov., genitalia +71-74 +male genitalia of holotype +71 +median lobe and median struts, lateral view +72 +median lobe, dorsal view +73 +tegmen, dorsal view +74 +spiculum, dorsal +75 +ovipositor of paratype, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +71, 73 +); 0.2 mm ( +72, 74, 75 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Host plant. + + +Vitex quinata + +( +Lamiaceae +) (Figs +77 +, +78 +). + + + +Figures 76-79. +Habitat, host plant and adult of +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae +sp. nov. +76 +habitat (Yunnan, Nabanhe) +77-78 +host plant ( + +Vitex quinata + +) +79 +dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name + +yuae + +is proposed in memory of Professor Peiyu Yu, who has greatly contributed to the taxonomy of the Chinese +Megalopodidae +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) tricolor +Chen & Pu, 1962 in having a reddish-brown pronotum and pale brown elytra, but can differ from it in having the head reddish brown, antennae brown and slender, the base of the pronotum without a distinct tubercle, the median lobe less curved in the lateral view, the apex of the median lobe slightly broader and blunt, and the ratio of median struts / median lobe approximately 3.5 (head black, antennomeres 1-4 pale brown, antennomeres 5-11 black, antennae shorter and slightly robust, the base of the pronotum with a slight tubercle, the median lobe more curved in the lateral view, the apex of the median lobe slightly narrower and sharper, and the ratio of median struts / median lobe approximately 2.2 in + +Z. tricolor + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/37/36/5A3736208589D39D22059D8EBC9E1C65.xml b/data/5A/37/36/5A3736208589D39D22059D8EBC9E1C65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83dada36abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/37/36/5A3736208589D39D22059D8EBC9E1C65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Austrotinodes longispinum Thomson & Holzenthal, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Thomson and Holzenthal 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/37/81/5A3781F01303D481388ABEA1444C8435.xml b/data/5A/37/81/5A3781F01303D481388ABEA1444C8435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bf485c2a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/37/81/5A3781F01303D481388ABEA1444C8435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="7AE6B0236240040A82102F40E06BBB1A" pageId="null" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0C8FDA7BF218922762991588D02D8115" pageId="null" pageNumber="209"> +<taxonomicName id="A8A81A93FE79B0C5006FBDF1A851F4F7" ID-CoL="45KZM" authority="Wolfgang" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Najas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia"> +Najas +<normalizedToken id="B4C750EF5DD0E34DF6EE9934503EEBC5" originalValue="intermédia" pageId="null" pageNumber="209">intermedia</normalizedToken> +Wolfgang +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6A9CAB3EFD40F5C1F511CB9ED847101F" pageId="null" pageNumber="209" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FC9D2EBCC56707E3794E478F09750737" pageId="null" pageNumber="209"> +<normalizedToken id="10163DE1EE3D4AC28E7969EC90741D72" originalValue="Mittelgroßes" pageId="null" pageNumber="209">Mittelgrosses</normalizedToken> +Nixkraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Habitus wie + +N. marina + +(Nr.3), jedoch in allen Teilen kleiner. +Blaetter +wie bei + +N. marina + +(Nr.3); + +die Scheiden jedoch mit 3-8 feinen +Zaehnen +. Reife Frucht 3-4 mm lang + +, 1-1,5 mm dick; Same von gleicher Form und mit gleicher +Oberflaeche +wie bei + +N. marina + +(Nr.3). - +Bluete +und Frucht: +Spaetsommer +und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Wie + +N. marina + +(Nr.3). + + +Verbreitung +( +ungenuegend +bekannt). Wahrscheinlich +eurasiatische Pflanze: +Norddeutschland, Baltikum, Mitteleuropa, +Russland +, +Suedwestasien +. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, Mittelland (verschiedene Fundstellen +oestlich +des Sempachersees bis ins Bodenseegebiet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/37/92/5A379221293DBF59FF396CC70E02FEAB.xml b/data/5A/37/92/5A379221293DBF59FF396CC70E02FEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f76eed43f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/37/92/5A379221293DBF59FF396CC70E02FEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Parianella (Poaceae, Bambusoideae): morphological and biogeographical information reveals a new genus of herbaceous bamboos from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Fabrício Moreira +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. & Author for correspondence; email: fmoreiraf @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Berg, Cássio Van Den +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Hollowell, Victoria C. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Reyjane Patrícia +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-01-23 + + +77 + + +2 + + +27 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.77.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.77.2.2 +1179-3163 +5066805 + + + + + + + +Parianella lanceolata +(Trin.) F.M.Ferreira & R.P.Oliveira + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Pariana lanceolata +Trinius (1834: 107) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: + +Riedel +s.n. + +( +holotype +LE +!, isotype +K +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Parianella lanceolata + +is found only in +Brazil +, restricted to +Bahia State +, where it occurs in the shaded understory of the Atlantic Rain Forest, in both primary and disturbed habitats ( + +Oliveira +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/37/92/5A379221293DBF59FF396D950B9AFD18.xml b/data/5A/37/92/5A379221293DBF59FF396D950B9AFD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0afad609c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/37/92/5A379221293DBF59FF396D950B9AFD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Parianella (Poaceae, Bambusoideae): morphological and biogeographical information reveals a new genus of herbaceous bamboos from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Fabrício Moreira +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. & Author for correspondence; email: fmoreiraf @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Berg, Cássio Van Den +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Hollowell, Victoria C. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Reyjane Patrícia +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-01-23 + + +77 + + +2 + + +27 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.77.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.77.2.2 +1179-3163 +5066805 + + + + + + + +Parianella carvalhoi +(R.P.Oliveira & Longhi-Wagner) F.M.Ferreira & R.P.Oliveira + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Pariana carvalhoi +Oliveira & Longhi-Wagner (2004: 208) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Una +, along road +São José +/ +Una +, + +10 February 1994 + +, + +A +. +M + + + +. + +Carvalho +, +L +. +G + +. + +Clark +, +T +. +S + +. + +dos +Santos +, +W +. +W + +. + +Thomas +& +S + +. + + + +Sant’Ana +4382 + +( +holotype +CEPEC +!, isotype +ISC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This species shares a similar distribution with + +Parianella lanceolata + +in southern +Bahia +, +Brazil +, but only a single population is known ( + +Oliveira +et al +2008 + +). For this reason, it was recently cited among the rare plant species of +Brazil +(as + +Pariana carvalhoi + +) by + +Oliveira +et al. +(2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/37/B6/5A37B64C4DC26ACB8CE05B93EB327AC5.xml b/data/5A/37/B6/5A37B64C4DC26ACB8CE05B93EB327AC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c2ee7a4794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/37/B6/5A37B64C4DC26ACB8CE05B93EB327AC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ribes grossularia +, +spec. nov. + + + +5. Ribes ramis aculeatis, petiolorum ciliis pilosis, baccis hirsutis. + +Ribes ramis aculeatis, racemis erectis, baccis hirsutis. +Hort. cliff.82. + + +Ribes ramis aculeatis erectis, fructu hispido. +Vir. cliff. 21. Roy. lugdb. 269. + + +Grossularia fructu maximo hispido margaritarum fere colore. +Raj. hist. 1484. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/07/5A3807E5B365ECA76A331B8556268864.xml b/data/5A/38/07/5A3807E5B365ECA76A331B8556268864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c666e436179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/07/5A3807E5B365ECA76A331B8556268864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +First known larva of omicrine genus Psalitrus d'Orchymont (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Minoshima, Yusuke N. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +66 + + +1 + + +107 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34300 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34300 +1860-1324-1-107 +DF52E1336C6044E7B8CBD4DF24E9E8D0 + + + + + +Psalitrus yamatensis Hoshina & +Sato +, 2005 + +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4 + + + +Material examined. +1 presumably first instar larva; see Table 1. + + +Diagnosis of larva. +See generic diagnosis. + + +Description of presumably first instar larva. + +General morphology. Length 1.2 mm in the specimen fixed +by +ethanol; head width 0.2 mm. Body (Fig. 1A) maggot-like in shape, widest between abdominal segments 3-6. Colour. Head capsule and thoracic sclerites yellowish, membranous parts milky white. + +Head. Head capsule subquadrate (Fig. 2A); cervical sclerites undetectable. Frontal lines U-shaped at base, then divergent laterally, ending behind outer margin of antennal socket; coronal line absent. Surface of head capsule smooth; stemmata present on each anterolateral portion of head capsule; number of stemmata unclear but two (groups of) stemmata detectable: posterior one oval; anterior one wider than posterior one. Posterior tentorial pits present, on midlength of and close to submental sulcus. Clypeolabrum symmetrical in shape (Fig. 3C) but asymmetrical in arrangements of setae (see description of chaetotaxy). Nasale distinctly projecting, with four large teeth; all teeth almost similar in size and equidistant. Asymmetrical median projection absent. One pair of presumably egg-bursters present behind median two teeth of nasale. Epistomal lobe absent (Fig. 3C); lateral part of epistome almost straight. +Antenna (Fig. 4A) three-segmented, short and stout; surface of antenna smooth. Antennomere 1 widest, distinctly wider than antennomere 2; antennomere 3 narrowest. Antennomeres 2 slightly shorter than antennomere 1; antennomere 3 slightly shorter than antennomere 2. Antennal sensorium present, as long as antennomere 3. +Mandibles (Fig. 4B) stout, distinctly widened in basal part, almost symmetrical; median part with two inner teeth; incisor area and basal margin of inner teeth weakly serrate. + +Maxilla (Fig. 4C) six-segmented, stout, longer than antenna, asymmetrical. Cardo irregularly triangular. +Stipes +widest and longest, shorter than palpomeres 1-4 combined; maximum length of stipes as long as maximum width. Maxillary palpus somewhat stout, four-segmented; palpomeres 1-3 wider than long, 4 longer than wide. Approximate ratios of length of palpomeres 1-4 as follows: 1:0.6:0.6:0.7. Palpomere 1 widest and longest, completely cylindrically sclerotised; inner process small, sclerotised. Palpomere 2 shorter and narrower than palpomere 1, as long as palpomere 4. Palpomere 3 shortest, narrower than palpomere 2. Palpomere 4 narrowest. + + +Labium (Fig. 4D) developed. Submentum subpentagonal, transverse, fused with head capsule; submental sulcus present. Submentum without large lateral extension, i.e., not fused with associate sclerites of cardo. Mentum subquadrate from ventral view; sclerite of dorsal face very deeply emarginated medially, narrowly and very strongly +projected +posteriorly at midwidth; border of sclerotised and membranous portions indistinct. Prementum subquadrate, transverse; median part of dorsal surface membranous. Ligula apparently absent or reduced to a minute membranous projection between palpomeres. Labial palpus moderately long, palpomere 1 wide, palpomere 2 narrower and distinctly longer than palpomere 1. + + +Thorax. Thoracic segments bearing microtrichiae, which may catch and securely keep the dirt on its integument, except for ventral area between legs; this area bare +and +not bearing dust as other parts. Prothorax slightly wider than head capsule (Fig. 1A). Proscutum formed by one large plate bearing several very long setae, subdivided by fine sagittal line, anterior and posterior margins weakly sclerotised. Prosternal sclerite transverse, not clearly detectable in the specimen. Mesothoracic spiracles forming small tubercle. Legs short, reduced to four segments, well sclerotised (Figs 1B, 2C). Trochanter and femur fused into a segment or trochanter reduced; coxa, tibiotarsus and claw (pretarsus) well defined. + +Abdomen 10-segmented, widest in anterior half, then tapering posteriad (Fig. 1A). Membranous part densely bearing microtrichiae, covered with dirt. One pair of spiracles on lateral part of dorsal surface, weakly tuberculate. Spiracular atrium (Fig. 1C): segment 8 with oval dorsal sclerite bearing sparse microtrichiae and setae. Segment 9 trilobed, bearing long microtrichiae except for dorsal surface; median lobe of spiracular atrium with median emargination posteriorly. A pair of sclerotised urogomphi short, conical, bearing extremely long seta, fused basally, thus, outline of urogomphi looks to be V-shaped. + +Primary chaetotaxy of head. Frontale (Fig. 3A, C). Rather long seta FR1 situated mesally at midlength of frontale. FR2 absent. FR3 short seta, anterior and slightly mesal to FR1. FR4-6 located behind inner margin of antennal socket; FR4 pore-like, slightly elongate, anterior to FR5 and FR6; rather long seta FR5 and long seta FR6 very closely situated, FR5 mesal to FR6. FR7 on inner margin of antennal socket. Two sensilla close to inner margin of antennal socket; pore-like sensillum FR14 mesal to antennal socket, rather short seta FR +"9/10?" +behind FR14. FR13 absent. Pore-like sensillum FR11 between FR14 and gFR1; left FR11 situated more anteriorly on than right one. Two short, stout setae (FR12 and additional seta) present between FR11 and FR14 (both marked as +"12?" +in Fig. 3C) on left; these absent on right. Pair of pore-like sensilla FR15 behind median two setae of gFR1. Six sensilla (gFR1) present on anterior margin of nasale; mesal four short, stout setae; character state of lateral ones unclear. + +Parietale (Fig. 3A, B). Dorsal surface with a group of five sensilla (PA1-5) forming irregular longitudinal row in posterior part; PA1-2 and 4-5 may be short setae, PA3 pore-like. Minute additional pore present between PA4 and PA5. PA6 absent. Probable PA7 situated anterolaterally to PA5; PA7 may be a seta which is missing in the specimen. Very long seta PA8 and pore-like sensillum (probable PA10) anterior to PA7; PA8 close to frontal line; PA10 between PA7 and PA8. Two rather short additional setae close and mesal to PA8. Group of three long to very long setae lateral to PA8 and PA10; homology of them unclear (probably PA12-14); PA11 likely absent. Pore-like sensilla PA15 situated laterally at anterior two-fifths. Long seta PA9 posterolateral to antennal socket. PA19-22 situated dorsolaterally on anterior corner of head capsule; PA19 pore-like, dorsal to PA20-22; PA20-22 assumed very long to long setae, very closely aggregated; PA20 anterior to PA21; PA22 ventral to PA20 and PA21. Pore-like sensilla PA23-25 lateroventral, close to ventral mandibular articulation; PA23 lateral to PA24; PA24 and PA25 closely situated; PA24 posterolateral to PA25. Pore-like sensilla PA17 situated lateroventrally on anterior fourth of head capsule. Two very long setae (PA16 and PA18) posterior to PA17, precise homology of respective sensilla unclear. Very long seta PA26 close and mesal to PA17. PA27 and PA28 situated on median part of parietale, slightly anterior to midlength of head capsule; PA27 pore-like, anterior to PA28, PA28 seta. PA29 pore-like, posteromesal to PA28. Pore-like sensillum PA30 laterally on midlength of ventral surface. +Head appendages. Antenna (Fig. 4A). Antennomere 1 with five pore-like sensilla (AN1-5). AN1 situated dorsally on midlength of dorsal surface of sclerite. AN2 anterolateral to AN1, close to borderline between sclerite and membrane. AN3 and AN4 apically on intersegmental membrane or borderline between sclerite and membrane; AN3 on inner face, AN4 lateral face. AN5 apically on ventral surface. Antennomere 2 with seven sensilla. AN6 dorsally on subapical part of sclerite. One small additional or secondary pore-like sensillum on basal margin of sclerite. Minute setae AN7 and AN8, long seta AN10, short seta AN11, and sensorium SE1 on intersegmental membrane between antennomeres 2 and 3. AN7 and AN8 dorsally on lateral part, behind SE1. AN9 absent. AN10 and AN11 on lateral face. SE1 situated on outer face, slender and long, as long as antennomere 3, partly sclerotised. Antennomere 3 with group of apical sensilla (gAN) in apical membranous area. One ventral seta of gAN situated posterior to remaining sensilla; although borderline between membrane and sclerite hardly visible and almost undetectable, the seta seems to be on the borderline based on examination of very fine line indicated borderline. +Mandibles (Fig. 4B). Five sensilla (MN1-5) on anterior one-third to two-fifths; MN1 and MN5 short setae, MN2-4 pore-like sensilla. MN1 on anterior to midlength of mandible. MN2 mesal to MN1. MN4 anterior to MN2, between MN2 and MN5. MN3 lateral to MN2 and MN4. MN5 anterior to MN4. MN6 undetectable; three sensilla-like structures present on subapical part of mandible. + +Maxilla (Fig. 4C). Cardo with one ventral seta (MX1). Inner face of stipes with irregular longitudinal row of five rather short setae (MX7-11); MX7 at base, slenderer than others; MX8-11 stout. Pore-like sensilla MX2 and MX3 situated ventrally on median part, MX2 posterolateral to MX3. Pore-like sensilla MX4, rather long seta MX5, and long seta MX6 situated subapically and ventrally on lateral face. MX6 lateral to MX4, MX5 posterior to MX4. Rather long seta MX16 basally on inner face of palpomere 1. Pore-like sensillum MX12 and rather long seta MX13 situated subapically on lateral face; MX12 anterior to MX13. MX14 ventrally and subbasally on inner part of sclerite. Pore-like sensillum MX15 ventrally on membrane behind inner appendage; MX17 absent. Inner appendage with few short apical setae of variable length (gAPP). Palpomere 2 with pore-like sensillum MX18 and minute seta MX27 on sclerite. MX18 lateroventral +ly +at midlength; MX27 basally on lateral face. Pore-like sensillum PA19 on inner face of intersegmental membrane between palpomeres 2 and 3. Palpomere 3 with two pore-like sensilla (MX20 and MX22), and two setae (MX21 and MX23). MX23 and MX20 on subapical part of sclerite; MX23 dorsal, MX20 lateral. MX21 apically on lateroventral part. MX22 on posteroventral part of inner face. Palpomere 4 with three sensilla (MX24-26) on sclerite. MX24 seta on inner face; digitiform (MX25) and pore-like (MX26) sensilla on lateral face, MX25 dorsal, MX26 ventral. Apical membranous area of palpomere 4 with several minute setae (gMX). + +Labium (Fig. 4D). Submentum with two pairs of setae (LA1 and LA2); LA1 trichoid, situated mesally to LA2; LA2 short, leaf-like, on lateral part. Mentum with one pair of very long setae (LA3) and pore-like sensilla (LA4) on lateroventral face; LA4 at base, LA3 anterior to LA4. Prementum with 5 pairs of sensilla (LA5-8, LA10). LA5-7 situated laterally on ventral face; minute seta LA5 at base; long seta LA6 and pore-like sensillum LA7 on apical part of sclerite; LA7 lateral to LA6. LA8 pore-like, dorsally on median part. Stout short seta LA10 anterolateral to LA8. LA9, LA11, and LA12 absent. Labial palpomere 1 with minute seta LA13 lateroventrally at base. Pore-like sensillum (LA14) dorsally on intersegmental membrane between palpomeres 1 and 2. Palpomere 2 with one pore-like sensillum (LA15) situated subbasally on outer face; several minute sensilla of variable shape and length (gLA) on apical membranous area. + + +Biology. + +Adults and the larva were collected from leaf litter (for the photograph of collecting locality, see +Minoshima 2018 +: fig. 1H). They were collected together with adults and larvae of +Peratogonus reversus +( +Omicrini +), +Cercyon +sp., and +Armostus ohyamatensis +Hoshina & +Sato +, 2006 (both +Megasternini +). + + + +Figure 1. Larva of +Psalitrus yamatensis +Hoshina & +Sato +. A. Habitus, dorsal (left), ventral (middle), and lateral (right) view; B. Thorax, ventral view; C. Spiracular atrium, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 2. Larva of +Psalitrus yamatensis +Hoshina & +Sato +. A, B. Head, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C. Foreleg, anterior view. + + + + +Figure 3. Larva of +Psalitrus yamatensis +Hoshina & +Sato +. A, B. Head capsule, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C. Anterior part of head capsule, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 4. Larva of +Psalitrus yamatensis +Hoshina & +Sato +. A. Antenna, dorsal view; B. Mandibles, dorsal view; C. Maxilla, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view; D. Labium (excluding prementum), dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom). + + + + +Table 3. Morphological characters of +Sphaeridiinae +and +Cylominae +larvae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Sphaeridiinae + +Cylominae +
+Omicrini + +Coelostomatini + +Protosternini + +Sphaeridiini + +Megasternini +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF800E650C82FB5A18970D1C.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF800E650C82FB5A18970D1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6666b4c50f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF800E650C82FB5A18970D1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + +Genus + +Cardobairdia +van den Bold, 1960 + + + + +emend. +McKenzie (1967) + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Cardobairdia ovata +van den Bold, 1960 + +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF800E650E3AFF791F510C2D.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF800E650E3AFF791F510C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e9d3953245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF800E650E3AFF791F510C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + + +Renngartenella sanctaecrucis + +Kristan-Tollmann +in +Kristan-Tollmann & Hamedani, 1973 + + + + + +( + +Figs 7 +T +, U + +; +8 +A-E) + + + + + + +Renngartenella + +sanctaecrucis +Kristan-Tollmann +in +Kristan-Tollmann & Hamedani, 1973: 215 + +, 217-219, pl. 8, figs 1-6; pl. 11, figs 1, 3, 5, 6; pl. 12, fig. 10 + +— + +Liebermann 1979: 215 +, pl. 5, fig. 2 — Basha 1982: pl. 1, fig. 15 + +— + +Gerry +et al. +1990: 96, pl. 1, figs 11-13 + +— + +Monostori 1994: 320 +, 322, figs 5/5-7 + +— + +Keim +et al. +2001: fig. 8C. + + + + + + +EXAMINED +MATERIAL +. — More than 60 isolated valves. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Julian, early Carnian, Late Triassic, Heiligkreuz Formation, +Italy +(Kristan-Tollmann & Hamedani 1973); Carnian, LateTriassic, Italian Alps ( +Liebermann 1979 +); Cordevolian, Carnian, Late Triassic, +Jordan +(Basha 1982); Carnian, Late Triassic, Devora-2A and Ramallah-1 boreholes, +Israel +(Gerry +et al. +1990); Early Carnian, LateTriassic, Balatón Highland, +Hungary +( +Monostori 1994 +); Carnian, Late Triassic, Heiligkreuz Formation, Dolomites, Northern +Italy +(Keim +et al. +2001); + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, samples BE2, 18 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — +Fig. 9. + + + +DISCUSSION + + +Renngartenella +sanctaecrucis + +has been found in samples BE2 and BE18 of the Belca section ( +Fig. 3 +). While it is rare in sample BE18, it is very abundant in sample BE2. In the present state of our knowledge, + +R. sanctaecrucis + +is restricted to the Julian, early Carnian, Late Triassic. The length and height of all specimens available in the literature and in the present work are plotted in +Fig. 9 +. The size range of left valves is wider than that of right valves, the smallest and largest known specimens being left valves. There is no overlap of the size of the left valves between Belca and other localities, those found in Belca being significantly smaller. The same is not true for right valves as the size of the +type +material from +Italy +(Kristan-Tollmann & Hamedani 1973) overlaps the range of the Belca specimens. To reconstruct the ontogeny of + +R. sanctaecrucis + +, we used the ontogenetic information provided in the literature and complete carapaces provide correlation points. +Fig. 9 +first shows that the size difference between left and right valves of complete carapaces is not important: this limited dispersal is an additional tool to discuss the possible ontogenetic stages of + +R. sanctaecrucis + +. The anchor points ensured by complete carapaces allow the identification of the largest two stages, identified as A-1 and Adult ( +Fig. 9 +). The upper limit of the large scatter plot preceding A-1 is very close for both valves so that these larger specimens might correspond to A-2. The youngest juveniles identified are left valves, as shown by their significant size difference with the smallest right valves. However, in the absence of additional characters such as inner structures, it is nearly impossible to further subdivide this large scatter plot. A common lower limit can be identified as shown by the dashed line in +Fig. 9 +but no inner boundary can be recognized. + + + + +Monostori (1994) +formulated the hypothesis of sexual dimorphism for + +R. sanctaecrucis + +occurring in +Hungary +, elongate adults with narrowly arched posterior possibly being males. In Belca, only one right valve of adult has been identified so that the pattern discussed by +Monostori (1994) +cannot be recognized for adults at this locality. However, these two morphologies are visible in the present material, which also occur in the +type +material from the Heiligkreuz Formation in +Italy +(Kristan-Tollmann & Hamedani 1973). The first morphology has asymmetric anterior and posterior margins, with posterior end slightly subtriangular and maximum of curvature located lower than anterior one (Kristan-Tollmann & Hamedani 1973: pl. 8, figs 1-3, 5; +Fig. 8C, E +). The second morphology is more rectangular in outline, with posterior end located higher and more rounded to subvertical at some specimens (Kristan-Tollmann & Hamedani 1973: pl. 8, figs 4, 6; +Fig. 8A, B, D +). In the present state of our reconstruction, the two morphologies are visible very early in the development of this species. Following +Monostori (1994) +, we interpret the first morphology as being males and the second one as being females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF800E670B00FA1D18580F88.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF800E670B00FA1D18580F88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce476269b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF800E670B00FA1D18580F88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + + +Cardobairdia + +? sp. + + + +( +Fig. 8H +) + + + +EXAMINED MATERIAL. — One complete carapace and one right valve. + +OCCURRENCE. — + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, samples BE17, 18 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + + +DIMENSIONS. — L = +425 µm +, H = +208 µm +(BE17 [GeoZS6202]). + + + + +FIG. 8. — Ostracods from the Belca section,Karavanke Mountains, northwestern +Slovenia +,Carnian,Late Triassic.All specimens are deposited in the micropalaeontology collections of the Geological Survey of +Slovenia +, under the numbers GeoZS6132 to GeoZS6239, preceded by sample number: +A -E +, +Renngartenella + +sanctaecrucis +Kristan-Tollmann +in +Kristan-Tollmann & Hamedani, 1973 + +; +A +, lateral view of a right valve, BE2 (GeoZS6195); +B +, lateral view of a left valve, BE2 (GeoZS6196); +C +, lateral view of a right valve, BE2 (GeoZS6197); +D +, lateral view of a left valve, BE2 (GeoZS6198); +E +, lateral view of a right valve, BE2 (GeoZS6199); +F +, + +Hungarella + +sp. 1, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6200); +G +, + +Hungarella + +sp. 2, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6201); +H +, + +Cardobairdia + +? sp., right lateral view of a complete carapace, BE17 (GeoZS6202); +I -U +, +Issacharella bisulcata +Kozur, 1972 emend. Kristan-Tollmann +in +Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +1991b; +I +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6203); +J +, lateral view of a left valve, A-5, BE21 (GeoZS6204); +K +, lateral view of a right valve, A-4, BE2 (GeoZS6205); +L +, lateral view of a left valve,A-4,BE2 (GeoZS6206); +M +, lateral view of a right valve,BE2 (GeoZS6207); +N +, lateral view of a right valve,BE18 (GeoZS6208); +O +, lateral view of a left valve,A-3, BE2 (GeoZS6209); +P +, left lateral view of a carapace,A-2, BE17 (GeoZS6210); +Q +, lateral view of a right valve, BE21 (GeoZS6211); +R +, lateral view of a left valve, A-1, BE17 (GeoZS6212); +S +, lateral view of a right valve, A-1, BE2 (GeoZS6213); +T +, left lateral view of a carapace, Adult, BE17 (GeoZS6214); +U +, lateral view of a left valve, Adult, BE18 (GeoZS6215). Scale bars: 100 μm. + + + + +FIG. 9. — Height/Length scatter plots of +Renngartenella + +sanctaecrucis +Kristan-Tollmann +in +Kristan-Tollmann & Hamedani, 1973 + +. The dimensions of right and left valves of complete carapaces are linked. + + + +DISCUSSION + +This species is rare in the sampled section and has only been found in samples BE17 and 18 ( +Fig. 3 +). The genus + +Cardobairdia + +was described from the Middle Eocene of +Trinidad +(van den Bold 1960). Since then, it has been abundantly reported from Jurassic layers of western Tethys (e.g., Apostolescu 1959; +Szczechura & Blaszyk 1968 +; Boomer 1991, 1992; Harloff & Jäger 1994; +Monostori 1996 +; Boomer +et al. +1998; Ainsworth & Boomer 2001; +Olempska & Blaszyk 2001 +; N’Zaba-Makaya +et al. +2003; Beher 2004). Until now, the oldest + +Cardobairdia + +was documented from the Early Jurassic of southern +England +( +Lord & Boomer 1988 +), of the Fastnet Basin off southwestern +Ireland +(Ainsworth 1986, 1987), of northern +Wales +(Boomer 1991) and of the continental slope off western Australia ( + +Lord +et al. +1993 + +). Noteworthy, the doubt on the generic attribution of the Belca’s specimens refers to the impossibility to observe their inner structures of the specimens and to confirm that the present material belongs to + +Cardobairdia + +such as described from Cenozoic deposits. However, the lateral morphology of + +Cardobairdia + +? sp. from Belca conforms to the morphology of Jurassic occurrences, for which inner structures are most of the time not observed as well. In the present state of our knowledge, + +Cardobairdia + +? sp. from the Belca section is the oldest occurrence of this genus worldwide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640C55FE7818BC0ECF.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640C55FE7818BC0ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d729a8f8816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640C55FE7818BC0ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + +Simeonella daginikella +Forel +in +Forel, Tekin, Okuyucu, Bedi, Tuncer & Crasquin, 2019 + +( + +Fig. 7 +R +, S + +) + + + + + + + +Simeonella daginikella +Forel +in +Forel, Tekin, Okuyucu, Bedi + +, Tunc- er & Crasquin, 2019a: 41, 43, figs 22A-E. + + + +EXAMINED MATERIAL. — Two right valves, one left valve. + + + +OCCURRENCE. — + +Tetraporobrachia haeckeli + +radiolarian Zone, Julian, Carnian, Late Triassic, +Mersin +Mélange, southern +Turkey +, Huğlu Tuffite (Forel +et al. +2019a); + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, sample BE18 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — L = +393-430 µm +, H = +236-359 µm +(this work). + + + +DISCUSSION + +This rare species has only been found in sample BE18 of the Belca section, where it is not abundant ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Simeonella daginikella + +is very close to + +S. brotzenorum +Sohn, 1968 + +from the Carnian, Late Triassic, of +Israel +( +Sohn 1968 +) from which it differs by its narrower posterior border bearing a series of small spines and its overall smaller dimensions ( + +S. brotzenorum + +: L = +420-510 µm +, H = +260-310 µm +; + +S. daginikella + +: L = +326-400 µm +, H = +179-256 µm +). The specimens of + +S. brotzenorum +Sohn, 1968 + +from the Carnian of +Israel +documented by Gerry +et al. +(1990) show the same size difference compared to + +S. daginikella + +. + +Simeonella brotzenorum norica +Bunza & Kozur, 1971 + +was subsequently described from the late Norian, Late Triassic, of +Austria +(Bunza & Kozur 1971) based on its stronger lateral inflation, absence of eye-knot and broader ventral margin compared to + +S. brotzenorum +Sohn, 1968 + +. + +Simeonella daginikella + +is very close to + +S. brotzenorum norica +Bunza & Kozur, 1971 + +from which it differs by its posterior spines. The synonymy between + +S. daginikella + +and + +S. brotzenorum norica + +should be carefully considered by investigating specimens from the +type +locality using SEM given that + +S. brotzenorum norica + +was only drawn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640CDBFEB918F809E1.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640CDBFEB918F809E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031ef7332ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640CDBFEB918F809E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + +Genus + +Simeonella +Sohn, 1968 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Simeonella brotzenorum +Sohn, 1968 + +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640CEBF89C1EDC0F88.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640CEBF89C1EDC0F88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..627d4a30e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640CEBF89C1EDC0F88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + +Genus + +Renngartenella + +Schneider +in +Mandelstam, +Schneider, Kuznetsova & Katz, 1957 + + + + + + +T YPE +SPECIES + +. — +Renngartenella pennata +Schneider +in +Mandelstam Schneider, Kuznetsova & Katz, 1957 by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640F8DFA3C1A1D0F8F.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640F8DFA3C1A1D0F8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c2a5fa47a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640F8DFA3C1A1D0F8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + + +Kerocythere tuvalica + +Kozur +in +Bunza & Kozur, 1971 + +( +Fig. 7N, O +) + + + + +Kerocythere tuvalica +Kozur +in +Bunza & Kozur, 1971: 51, 52, pl. 4, fig. 15. — Forel +et al. +2019a: fig. 20C. + + + + +EXAMINED +MATERIAL +. — Four left valves, several fragments. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, +Veszprem +, Bakony, +Hungary +(Bunza & Kozur 1971); + +Tetraporobrachia haeckeli + +radiolarian Zone, Julian, Carnian, Late Triassic, +Mersin +Mélange, southern +Turkey +, Huğlu Tuffite (Forel +et al. +2019a); + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, samples BE17, 18, 21, 23/1 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + +DISCUSSION + +Kerocythere tuvalica +Kozur +in +Bunza & Kozur, 1971 is present in samples BE17 to 23/1 of the Belca section, where it is rare ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640FAAFC9B19300D2E.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640FAAFC9B19300D2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50cb4741ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF810E640FAAFC9B19300D2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + + +Kerocythere reticulata +Kristan-Tollmann, 1972 + + +( +Fig. 7K, M +) + + + + + + + +Kerocythere reticulata +Kristan-Tollmann, 1972: 46 + +, pl. 2, figs 4, 5. + + + + + + +EXAMINED +MATERIAL +. — Five right valves, three left valves. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Early Carnian, Late Triassic, Cave del Predil, Julian Alps, +Italy +(Kristan-Tollmann 1972); + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, samples BE17, 18, 21, 23/1 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + + + +DISCUSSION + + +Kerocythere reticulata +Kristan-Tollmann, 1972 + +has been retrieved from samples BE17 to 23/1 of Belca section, where it is relatively rare ( +Fig. 3 +). The present record is the first occurrence of this species outside +Italy +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF820E600CA4FA5C19A70F28.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF820E600CA4FA5C19A70F28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..053a945c39a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF820E600CA4FA5C19A70F28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + + +Issacharella bisulcata +Kozur, 1972 + + + + + + +emend. Kristan-Tollmann in Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +(1991b) ( +Fig. 8 +I-U) + + + + +Issacharella bisulcata +Kozur, 1972: 22, pl. 1, figs 1, 5-7 + +— + +Kristan- Tollmann +et al. +1991b: 205, pl. 3, fig. 2; pl. 4, figs 1-3, 5-7 + +. + + + + + +EXAMINED +MATERIAL +. — More than +100 specimens +, including isolated valves and complete carapaces. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Carnian, Late Triassic, +Veszprem +, Balatón highland, +Hungary +(Kozur 1972); Carnian, Late Triassic,Transdanubian range, +Hungary +(Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +1991b); + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, samples BE2, 17, 18, 21, 23/1 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — +Fig. 10. + + + + +FIG. 10. — Height/Length scatter plots of +Issacharella bisulcata +Kozur, 1972 emend. Kristan-Tollmann +in +Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +(1991b). The dimensions of right and left valves of complete carapaces are linked. + + + +DISCUSSION + +Issacharella bisulcata +Kozur, 1972 emend. Kristan-Tollmann +in +Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +(1991b) has been found in all samples of the Belca section, where it is relatively abundant except for sample BE23/1 ( +Fig.3 +). Until the present record, this species was only recorded from the Carnian of +Hungary +.Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +(1991b) considered that this species was described on early juveniles and that the +holotype +designated by Kozur (1972) was a late juvenile. The largest known specimen is recorded from Belca section and confirms the diagnostic of Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +(1991b) that the +holotype +of +I. bisulcata +is not an adult. The only four carapaces of this species, all from the Belca section, show that the overlap is present quite early in the development of this species ( +Fig. 10 +). As was already identified by Kristan- Tollmann +et al. +(1991b), the ontogeny of +I. bisulcata +is mainly marked by the enlargement of the posterior margin, which is narrow in young specimens and becomes larger during the ontogeny. The carapaces of young juveniles are therefore more assymetric in lateral view (e.g., +Fig. 8 +I-K) than older juveniles and adults (e.g., +Fig. 8 +R-U), with slightly less convex ventral margin and a straight to only slightly convex dorsal margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF820E670CDAFAFD1EEE0DC7.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF820E670CDAFAFD1EEE0DC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da126cd4482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF820E670CDAFAFD1EEE0DC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + +Genus + +Issacharella +Sohn, 1968 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — +Issacharella blakei +Sohn, 1968 +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF840E610E3CFCBB1FB609F2.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF840E610E3CFCBB1FB609F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a47ea6a345f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF840E610E3CFCBB1FB609F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + + +Leviella veghae +Kozur, 1972 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +K-T) + + + + +Leviella veghae +Kozur, 1972: 21, pl. 1, fig. 3; pl. 2, figs 8-14. + + + + + + + + +Leviella +raibliana + +– +Kristan-Tollmann & Hamedani 1973: 213, pl. 12, figs 1, 2. + + + + + + +Leviella fraterna +– + +Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +1991b: 206, pl. 3, fig. 7. + + + + + + +EXAMINED +MATERIAL +. — More than +100 specimens +, including isolated valves and complete carapaces. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Carnian, Late Triassic, +Veszprem +, Balatón highland, +Hungary +(Kozur 1972); Late Carnian, Late Triassic, marl layer in the middle part of the Opponitzer Limestone Formation, Göstling/ Ybbs, +Austria +(Kristan-Tollmann & Hamedani 1973); Carnian, Late Triassic, Raibl, Southern Alps, +Italy +(Kristan-Tollmann & Hamedani 1973); Carnian, Late Triassic, Transdanubian range, +Hungary +(Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +1991b); + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, samples BE2, 17, 18, 21, 23/1 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — +Fig. 13. + + + +DISCUSSION + +Leviella veghae +Kozur, 1972 has been retrieved from all studied samples in Belca section. It is moderately abundant in BE2, abundant in samples BE17 to BE21 and rare in BE23/1 ( +Fig. 3 +). All the specimens available from the literature are gathered in +Fig. 13 +. At least six ontogenetic stages are reconstructed from the right valves, where the gaps between the successive scatter plots are more clearly visible than for the left ones. Thanks to the complete carapaces documented from the present work, the stages A-1, A-2 and A-4 are constrained for right valves as well. On the basis of the ontogenetic stages here reconstructed, the +holotype +of +L. veghae +(a right valve) is an adult. The ontogenetic development of +L. veghae +is very similar to +L. bogschi +in that it mainly witnesses the progressive enlargement of the posterior end of the carapaces as well as the development of the lateral structures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF850E600E25F83F18560F88.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF850E600E25F83F18560F88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..857b5a8e64d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF850E600E25F83F18560F88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + +Genus + +Leviella +Sohn, 1968 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — +Leviella bentori +Sohn, 1968 +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF850E610CC2FB1D1A490AAC.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF850E610CC2FB1D1A490AAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1313af76c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF850E610CC2FB1D1A490AAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + + +Leviella bogschi +Kozur, 1972 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +A-J) + + + + +Leviella bogschi +Kozur, 1972: 20, pl. 1, fig. 4; pl. 2, figs 1-7. + +— + +Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +1991b: 206, pl. 3, figs 1, 3. + + + + + + +EXAMINED +MATERIAL +. — More than +100 specimens +, including isolated valves and complete carapaces. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Carnian, Late Triassic, +Veszprem +, Balatón highland, +Hungary +(Kozur 1972); Carnian, Late Triassic,Transdanubian range, +Hungary +(Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +1991b); + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, samples BE2, 17, 18, 21, 23/1 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — +Fig. 12. + + + +DISCUSSION + +Leviella bogschi +Kozur, 1972 has been found in all samples of the Belca section. It is rare in samples BE2 and BE23/1 but is moderately abundant in samples BE17 to BE21 ( +Fig. 3 +). This species is another species typical of the Carnian that was only known from +Hungary +until the Belca record. The dispersal of the sizes of both left and right valves in Belca is the largest observed until now for this species, with the smallest known specimens and the largest documented left valve. Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +(1991b) stated that the +holotype +of this species described by Kozur (1972) is not a mature stage: this observation is confirmed with the specimens from Belca, for both valves ( +Fig. 12 +). Until now, three complete carapaces of +L. bogschi +are known to science [one from Kozur (1972), two from this work]. The gaps between the successive scatter plots in +L. bogschi +are well marked and allow the distinction of six ontogenetic stages for the left valves (A-5 to Adult) and seven for the right valves (A-6 to Adult). In early juveniles, the valves are very assymetric with narrow posterior end and weakly developed lateral ridges. The ontogenetic development of +L. bogschi +is marked by the progressive enlargement of the posterior end of the carapaces and strengthening of the lateral ridges and sulcus. The three carapaces known from this species belong to the Adult, A-1 and A-5 stages ( +Fig. 12 +). Although rare, these carapaces show that the overlap of RV over LV occurs as early as A-5 and increases through the ontogenetic development. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF960E730CC3FB9A1F270CC3.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF960E730CC3FB9A1F270CC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48e4b65fa6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF960E730CC3FB9A1F270CC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + +Genus + +Bairdia +McCoy, 1844 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Bairdia curta +McCoy, 1844 + +subsequently designated by +Ulrich & Bassler (1923) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF960E7D0CAFFB7D18590F8F.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF960E7D0CAFFB7D18590F8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d0d2ce7170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF960E7D0CAFFB7D18590F8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + + +Bairdia balatonica +Méhes, 1911 + + + + +( +Fig. 4E +) + + + + + + + +Bairdia balatonica +Méhes, 1911: 13 + + +, 14, pl. 1, fig. 8-11. — +non + +Széles 1965: 414 + +, fig. 4. — + +Monostori 1995: 42 + +, pl. 2, fig. 1 only. —? + +Monostori 1995: 42 + +, pl. 2, figs 2, 3. — Forel & Crasquin 2011: 252, fig. 5A. — + +Monostori & Tóth 2013: 309 + +, pl. 2, figs 1-4 only. —? + +Monostori & Tóth 2013: 309 + +, pl. 2, fig. 5. — Crasquin +et al. +2018: 134, 135, fig. +6P. + + + + +Bairdia +cf. +balatonica + +– +Méhes +in +Kristan-Tollmann 1978: 81, pl. 1, figs 1-3. + + + + + +Bairdia dadayi +Méhes, 1911: 17 + + +, 18, pl. 1, figs 29, 30. — + +Széles 1965: 412 + +, 413, fig. 1. + + +EXAMINED MATERIAL. — One left valve and several fragments. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Spathian-Anisian, Early-Middle Triassic, South +Tibet +( +Forel +& +Crasquin +2011) + +; + +Anisian ( +Monostori 1995 +), La- view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6145); +O -U +, + +Dicerobairdia buseri +Forel + +, +n. sp. +; +O +, +Holotype +,lateral view of a left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6146); +P +, right lateral view of a complete carapace, BE21 (GeoZS6147); +Q +, lateral view of a left valve, BE17 (GeoZS6148); +R +, lateral view of a left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6149); +S +, +Paratype +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6150); +T +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6151); +U +, lateral view of a left valve,BE18 (GeoZS6152). Scale bars: 100 μm. dinian ( +Monostori & Tóth 2013 +) and early Carnian ( +Méhes 1911 +; +Széles 1965 +), Middle-Late Triassic, Balatón Highland, +Hungary + +; + +early Carnian, Late Triassic, Southern Alps, +Italy +(Kristan-Tollmann 1978); + +Tropites dilleri + +zone, late Carnian, Late Triassic, +Sicily +, +Italy +(Crasquin +et al. +2018) + +; + + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, samples BE17, 18, 21, 23/1 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + + + + +FIG. 4. — Ostracods from the Belca section, +Karavanke Mountains +, northwestern +Slovenia +, Carnian, Late Triassic. All specimens are deposited in the micropalaeontology collections of the Geological Survey of +Slovenia +, under the numbers GeoZS6132 to GeoZS6239, preceded by sample number: +A +, +B +, + +Acratia + +cf. +goemeryi +Kozur, 1970 emend. Forel +et al. +(2019a); +A +, lateral view of a right valve, BE21 (GeoZS6132); +B +, lateral view of a left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6133); +C +, + +Acratia + +sp. 1, lateral view of a broken left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6134); +D +, + +Acratia + +sp. 2, lateral view of a left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6135); +E +, + +Bairdia balatonica +Méhes, 1911 + +, lateral view of a left valve, BE17 (GeoZS6136); +F -H +, + +Bairdia cassiana +( +Reuss, 1869 +) + +; +F +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6137); +G +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6138); +H +, right lateral view of a complete carapace, BE23/1 (GeoZS6139); +I +, + +Bairdia + +cf. +perpusilla sensu +Forel +et al. +(2019a), lateral view of a left valve, BE17 (GeoZS6140); +J +, + +Bairdia + +sp. 1, right lateral view of a complete carapace, BE18 (GeoZS6141); +K +, + +Bairdia + +sp. 2, lateral view of a right valve, BE23/1 (GeoZS6142); +L +, +M +, + +Bairdia + +sp. 3; +L +, lateral view of a left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6143); +M +, lateral view of a left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6144); +N +, + +Bairdiacypris + +sp. 1, lateral + + + +DIMENSIONS. — +Fig. 5A. + + + +DISCUSSION + +This species occurs in samples BE17, 18, 21 and 23/1 of the Belca section but it is not abundant ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Bairdia balatonica +Méhes, 1911 + +was described from the early Carnian, Late Triassic, of +Hungary +( +Méhes 1911 +). Since then, it has been more largely documented and appears as typical of the Spathian-Carnian time interval, spreading from South Tibet (Forel & Crasquin 2011) to +Hungary +(e.g., +Monostori 1995 +; +Monostori & Tóth 2013 +). + +Bairdia balatonica + +identified from the early Carnian, Late Triassic, of +Hungary +by +Széles (1965) +is excluded because the drawn specimen is very asymmetric laterally and the right valve is uniformly rounded without the anterodorsal and posterodorsal angulations shown on the +type +material of +Méhes (1911) +. Of the three specimens attributed to + +B. balatonica + +Méhes, +1911 + +in +Monostori (1995) + +from the Anisian, Middle Triassic, of +Hungary +, two have a triangular dorsal overlap ( +Monostori 1995 +: pl. 2, figs 2, 3): the attribution to + +B. balatonica + +is therefore questioned. One of the five specimens from the Ladinian, Middle Triassic, of +Hungary +( +Monostori & Tóth 2013 +) is questioned as belonging to + +B. balatonica + +for the same reason ( +Monostori & Tóth 2013 +: pl. 2, fig. 5). These three specimens from the Middle Triassic of +Hungary +( +Monostori 1995 +; +Monostori & Tóth 2013 +) might represent an undescribed species characterized by its triangular dorsal overlap of left valve over right one. Lastly, +Monostori & Tóth (2013) +considered that + +B. ventriosa +Bolz, 1971 + +from the late Norian-Rhaetian, Late Triassic, of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Bolz 1971) fit into the variations of the lateral outline of + +B. balatonica + +. However, the surface of + +B. ventriosa + +is evenly pitted so that we do not consider this synonymy as relevant. + + +The dimensions of all Carnian specimens available in the literature that are considered as truly belonging to + +B. balatonica + +have been plotted in +Fig. 5A +. The Carnian specimens gather into four scatter plots, which might correspond to the ontogenetic stages A-3 to Adult. However, each of the identified group correspond to one specimen from one locality: for this reason and until more material is made available, we choose not to attribute precise ontogenetic stages to these groups. For the Carnian stage, the largest specimens are reported from +Italy +(Kristan-Tollmann 1978). The development of + +B. balatonica + +is marked by the elongation of the valves, from plump and short posteriorly for the smaller specimen shown in Crasquin +et al. +(2018), to more elongate with dorsal angulations, slightly caudate posterior border and more pronounced posterodorsal concavity in the largest materiel illustrated byKristan-Tollmann (1978). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF980E7D0CB2F97C18970F5E.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF980E7D0CB2F97C18970F5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..747946bd406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF980E7D0CB2F97C18970F5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + +Genus + +Dicerobairdia +Kollmann, 1963 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Dicerobairdia bicornuta +Kollmann, 1963 + +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF980E7D0CD7FF791E350EEF.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF980E7D0CD7FF791E350EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3fbef3a372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF980E7D0CD7FF791E350EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + + +Bairdia cassiana +( +Reuss, 1869 +) + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +F-H) + + + + + + + +Cythere cassiana +Reuss, 1869: 108 + + +. + + + + + +Bairdia cassiana + +– Gümbel 1869: 180, pl. 5, figs 18, 19. — + +Styk 1958: 171 + +, fig. 3/1. — + +Urlichs 1970: 705 + +, 706, pl. 1, figs 1, 2. — Kristan-Tollmann 1978: 81, pl. 1, fig. 4; pl. 6, fig. 6. — Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +1991b: 200, pl. 1, fig. 5. — + +Monostori & Tóth 2013: 310 + +, pl. 2, figs 7, 8, 10; 2014: 26, pl. 1, fig. 14. — + +Mette +et al. +2014 + +: pl. 2, fig. 1. — Crasquin +et al +. 2018: 134, fig. +6M. + + + + + + +Bairdia cassiana rotundidorsata +Monostori, 1995: 42 + + +, pl. 2, figs 4, 5. + +Bairdia +( +Rectobairdia +) +garciai +Crasquin-Soleau & Grădinaru, 1996: 77 + +, 78, pl. 2, figs 5, 8. + + + +EXAMINED MATERIAL. — +Four right valves, four left valves and several fragments. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Early Carnian, Late Triassic, Southern Alps, +Italy +( +Reuss 1869 +; Gümbel 1869; +Urlichs 1970 +; Kristan-Tollmann 1978); Carnian, Late Triassic, +Święty Krzyż +Mountain, +Poland +( +Styk 1958 +); Carnian, Late Triassic, Zsämbek-14 borehole,Transdanubian Range, +Hungary +(Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +1991b); Late Anisian, Middle Triassic, Balatón Highland, +Hungary +( +Monostori 1995 +); Early Anisian, Middle Triassic, North Dobrogea, +Romania +(Crasquin-Soleau & Grădinaru 1996); Ladinian, MiddleTriassic, Balatón Highland, +Hungary +( +Monostori & Tóth 2013 +, +2014 +); Middle Anisian, Middle Triassic, Northern Calcareous Alps, +Austria +( + +Mette +et al. +2014 + +); + +Tropites dilleri + +zone, late Carnian, Late Triassic, +Sicily +, +Italy +(Crasquin +et al. +2018); + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, samples BE17, 18, 21, 23/1 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + + +DIMENSIONS. — +Fig. 5B. + + + +DISCUSSION + + + + +Bairdia cassiana +( +Reuss, 1869 +) + +has been found in all samples from BE17 to BE23/1 where it is not abundant, and it is moderately abundant in BE18 ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Bairdia cassiana + +is typical of the Middle and early Late Triassic of Europe, as shown by the synonym list. The height/length scatter plot of all Carnian specimens is shown in +Fig. 5B +(the dimensions of the specimens cited without mention of their nature, i.e. right valve, left valve or carapace, have been omitted). The largest specimens are from the Ladinian of +Hungary +( +Monostori & Tóth 2013 +, +2014 +). The separate measurements of right and left valves of complete carapaces show that the degree of overlap is relatively constant during the ontogeny of this species. The left valve is slightly longer than the right valve in the first instars compared to later stages. The ontogenetic development of + +B. cassiana + +is also marked by the elongation of the posterior border. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF980E7F0CABF8DF1F740A53.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF980E7F0CABF8DF1F740A53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da5d9b498f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF980E7F0CABF8DF1F740A53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + + +Dicerobairdia buseri +Forel + +, +n. sp. + + + +( +Fig. 4 +O-U) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6B59784E-073E-4D76-8C70-B3706E500C8A + + + + + +FIG. 5. — Height/Length scatter plots of species recovered from the Belca section, Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia, Carnian, Late Triassic. In all diagrams, the dimensions of right and left valves of complete carapaces are linked. +A +, + +Bairdia balatonica +Méhes, 1911 + +; +B +, + +Bairdia cassiana +( +Reuss, 1869 +) + +; +C +, + +Dicerobairdia buseri +Forel + +, +n. sp. +, all specimens are from the Belca section (this work); +D +, + +Mirabairdia longispinosa +Kristan-Tollmann, 1978 + +; +E +, + +Pontocypris + +? +karavankensis +Forel, +n. sp. +all specimens are from the Belca section (this work). Scale bars: 100 μm. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — + +Holotype +: left valve( +Fig. 4O +), BE18 (GeoZS6146). — +Paratype +: right valve ( +Fig. 4S +), BE18 (GeoZS6150). + + + +EXAMINED +MATERIAL +. — One carapace, nine left valves, ten right valves and several fragments. + + + + +DERIVATION OF NAME. — In honour of Prof. Dr. Stanko Buser (University of +Ljubljana +, +Slovenia +) for his outstanding contribution to the knowledge of the Slovenian geology. + + +OCCURRENCE. — + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian,Carnian,Late Triassic, samples BE2, 17, 18, 21 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — A new species with reticulate lateral surface and poorly expressed dorso-lateral ornaments. + +DIMENSIONS. — +Fig. 5C. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +A large and relatively thick-shelled species with subrectangular outline in lateral view; greatest height located at the anterodorsal angulation at both valves, greatest length below mid-height; dorsal margin tripartite at both valves with anterodorsal angulation +c. +30° and posterodorsal angulation +c. +55°; anterodorsal border straight and long (from +c. +28% of maximum of length in adult forms, +Fig. 4Q +, to +c. +32% in younger instars, +Fig. 4T +); dorsal border long and straight to gently convex (from +c. +49% of maximum of length in adult forms, +Fig. 4Q +, to +c. +53% in younger instars, +Fig. 4T +); posterodorsal border steep and relatively short ( +c. +20% of maximum of length in adult and younger forms), close to straight in the youngest form, with a terminal concavity that accentuates through ontogeny; ventral border long (from +c. +57% of maximum of length in adults, +Fig. 4Q +, to +c. +48% in younger instars, +Fig. 4T +), with oral concavity located in anterior part; posteroventral border about 1/3rd of maximum of height, very convex and bordered with marginal denticles visible at well preserved specimens (e.g., +Fig. 4Q, R, U +); anteroventral border longer than posteroventral border, gently convex and flanged by marginal denticles visible at well preserved specimens; anterior maximum of curvature large and located around to slightly below mid-height; posterior maximum of convexity narrower, located below 1/3rd of maximum of height; anterodorsal, dorsal, posterodorsal and posteroventral borders and upper part of anteroventral border laterally compressed; anterior margin bordered by a large and low ridge in lower 2/3 +rd +, which then runs perpendicular to it and parallel to ventral margin, ending at the laterally compressed posteroventral area; two small elongate and reduced horns are built parallel to anterodorsal and posterodorsal borders at both valves; lateral surface evenly reticulate, with preferential longitudinal organisation of the reticulation visible at some specimens. + + + +DISCUSSION + + +Dicerobairdia buseri +Forel + +, +n. sp. +occurs from samples BE17 to BE +21 in +the Belca section, and it is relatively abundant in BE18 ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Dicerobairdia buseri +Forel + +, +n. sp. +differs from +D. torulosa +Kristan-Tollmann, 1970 from the late Ladinian, Middle Triassic, of Dolomites, +Italy +(Kristan-Tollmann 1970) by lacking the small ventrolateral ridges at both valves and by the stronger development of the sub-anterodorsal and subposterodorsal horns at adult stage. The new species also differs from +D. acornuta +Kristan-Tollmann, 1978 from the early Carnian, Late Triassic, of Dolomites, +Italy +(Kristan-Tollmann 1978) by its subdorsal ornamentation at the right valve, which consists of sub-anterodorsal and sub-posterodorsal reduced horns rather than a continuous subdorsal ridge.At the left valve, the dorsal ornamentation of + +D. buseri +Forel + +, +n. sp. +differs in being sub-anterodorsal and sub-posterodorsal elongate horns rather than a continuous ridge as in +D. acornuta +. + +Dicerobairdia buseri +Forel + +, +n. sp. +also shows secondary reticulation all over the lateral surface whereas +D. acornuta +is micromammillate. + + +The specimens of + +Dicerobairdia buseri +Forel + +, +n. sp. +from Belca section are distributed into at least four ontogenetic stages, from A-3 to Adult in ascending order ( +Fig. 5C +). Noteworthy, left valves only occur in A-1 and Adult stages, while A-3 and A-2 stages are only known by right valves. The ontogenetic development of + +D. buseri +Forel + +, +n. sp. +is marked by an overall increase in the length of the ventral border. The development from A-3 to A-1 is dominated by the increase of the dimensions. The transition from A-1 to Adult records the enhancement of the ventral ridge and the terminal concavity at posterodorsal border. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9A0E790C4CFCBB1A440BCC.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9A0E790C4CFCBB1A440BCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b430e445a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9A0E790C4CFCBB1A440BCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + +Mirabairdia longispinosa +Kristan-Tollmann, 1978 + +( +Fig. 6 +E-H) + + + + + + + +Mirabairdia longispinosa +Kristan-Tollmann, 1978: 94-96 + +, + +pl. 3, figs 1-3; pl. 7, fig. 5. — + +Forel +et al. +2018: 10, figs 4-20, 4-21. + + + + +EXAMINED MATERIAL. — +Eleven left valves, 18 right valves and several fragments. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Cordovelian, early Carnian, Late Triassic, Ruones- Wiesen, Pralongia, Dolomites, +Italy +(Kristan-Tollmann 1978); +Spongotortilispinus moixi +radiolarian Zone, early Tuvalian, late Carnian, Late Triassic, Tavusçayiri Block, Sorgun Ophiolitic Mélange, southern +Turkey +, Huğlu Tuffite (Forel +et al. +2018); + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, samples BE2, 17, 18, 21, 23/1 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + + +DIMENSIONS. — +Fig. 5D. + + + +DISCUSSION + + +Mirabairdia longispinosa +Kristan-Tollmann, 1978 + +has been found in all samples of the Belca section where is not abundant except in sample BE18 ( +Fig. 3 +). In the current state of our knowledge, this species is restricted to the Carnian of the western tethyan realm. The present record is the third known occurrence of + +M. longispinosa + +worldwide: it was described from the Cordovelian, early Carnian, Late Triassic, of +Italy +(Kristan-Tollmann 1978), and was more recently documented from the Tuvalian, late Carnian, Late Triassic, of +Turkey +(Forel +et al. +2018). The present assemblage is unique in providing numerous specimens, making it possible to discuss the ontogenetic development of this species + + + + +FIG. 6. — Ostracods from the Belca section,Karavanke Mountains,northwestern +Slovenia +,Carnian,Late Triassic.All specimens are deposited in the micropalaeontology collections of the Geological Survey of +Slovenia +, under the numbers GeoZS6132 to GeoZS6239,preceded by sample number: +A -C +, +Isobythocypris +? sp. 1; +A +, lateral view of a right valve,BE2 (GeoZS6153); +B +, lateral view of a right valve,BE2 (GeoZS6154); +C +, lateral view of a right valve,BE2 (GeoZS6155); +D +, +Isobythocypris +sp. 2, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6156); +E -H +, + +Mirabairdia longispinosa +Kristan-Tollmann, 1978 + +; +E +, lateral view of a right valve, BE21 (GeoZS6157); +F +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6158); +G +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6159); +H +, lateral view of a left valve, BE17 (GeoZS6160); +I +, + +Bythocypris + +? sp. 1, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6161); +J -L +, + +Bythocypris + +? sp. 2; +J +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6162); +K +, lateral view of a left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6163); +L +, internal view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6164); +M -O +, + +Bythocypris + +? sp. 3; +M +, right lateral view of a complete carapace, BE17 (GeoZS6165); +N +, lateral view of a left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6166); +O +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6167); +P +, + +Paracypris + +sp., lateral view of a left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6168); +Q +, + +Pontocyprella + +sp., lateral view of a left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6169); +R -U +, + +Pontocypris + +? +karavankensis +Forel, +n. sp. +; +R +, +Paratype +, right lateral view of a complete carapace,BE18 (GeoZS6170); +S +, +Holotype +, right lateral view of a complete carapace,BE18 (GeoZS6171); +T +, lateral view of a left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6172); +U +, lateral view of a left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6173). Scale bars: 100 μm. + + + + +( +Fig. 5D +). It first appears that the +holotype +of + +M. longispinosa + +(left valve; Kristan-Tollmann 1978) is larger than all other known specimens. Therefore, if the +holotype +is assumed adult, then all specimens recovered from the Carnian layers of Belca and +Turkey +should be juveniles. However, until inner structures are available for this species, this hypothesis is difficult to confirm. Because of the important size gap between the +holotype +and the largest specimens in Belca, which is +800 µm +in length, we decide not to attribute the successive scatter-points observable in +Fig. 5D +to any given ontogenetic stage. We rather discuss the successive ontogenetic groups relatively to the surrounding ones, without assum - ing precisely the stage they might correspond to. The right and left valves obtained in Belca gather into four successive scatter plots ( +Fig. 5D +). The ontogeny of + +M. longispinosa + +is marked by the strengthening of the lateral sculpture of the valves, with short and frail spines in the smallest left valve developing into robust and thick spines in the largest left valve ( +Fig. 5D +). As a rule, the left valves are more rounded and plump than the more elongate right valves: this pattern is observed quite early in the development of the species, although the smallest specimens are here only represented by left valves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9A0E7F0CBBFDD818970A82.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9A0E7F0CBBFDD818970A82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c6ba55b8e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9A0E7F0CBBFDD818970A82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + +Genus + +Mirabairdia +Kollmann, 1963 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Mirabairdia pernodosa +Kollmann, 1963 + +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9C0E790E38FBFA192E0CA3.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9C0E790E38FBFA192E0CA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ad5ff7490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9C0E790E38FBFA192E0CA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + +Genus + +Pontocypris +Sars, 1866 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Cythere +( +Bairdia +) +mytiloides +Norman, 1862 + +subsequently designated by Brady & Norman (1889). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9C0E7B0FE1FB5D18560A73.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9C0E7B0FE1FB5D18560A73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657c4389f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9C0E7B0FE1FB5D18560A73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + + +Pontocypris + +? +karavankensis +Forel, +n. sp. + + + +( +Figs 6 +R-U; 7A) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A5970888-0E6E-439B-84A0-40555CF417F0 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — + +Holotype +: complete carapace ( +Fig. 6S +), BE18 ( +GeoZS6171 +). + +— + +Paratype +: complete carapace ( +Fig. 6R +), BE18 ( +GeoZS6170 +). + + + +EXAMINED +MATERIAL +. — Three right valves, three left valves and two complete carapaces. + + + + +DERIVATION OF NAME. — The specific epithet refers to the Karavanke Mountains in +Slovenia +, where is located the Belca section, +type +locality of the species. + + +OCCURRENCE. — + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, samples BE18, 21 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — A species with moderately elongate lateral outline, posterodorsal terminal concavity and concavity at the lower part of anteroventral border. + +DIMENSIONS. — +Fig. 5E. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +A thin-shelled species of medium size, subtriangular and moderately elongate in lateral view with greatest height at mid-length and greatest length in the lower 1/3rd of height; left valve larger than right valve, overlapping it all around with maximum at dorsal margin and ventral border; dorsal margin uniformly convex at both valves, without visible angulations, anterior slope straight and gentle ( +c. +20°), posterior slope steeper ( +c. +40°) with terminal concavity;anterior border largely rounded with maximum of curvature slightly below mid-length; posterior border tapered, narrow, pointed upward, with maximum of convexity in the lower 1/4th of height; ventral margin long, nearly straight at left valve, with tenuous median oral concavity; anteroventral border rounded with gentle concavity at the lower part, steeply raised upward; posteroventral border short and gently convex; surface smooth. + + + +DISCUSSION + + + + +Pontocypris + +? +karavankensis +Forel, +n. sp. +is restricted to the samples BE18 and 21 of the Belca section, with few specimens ( +Fig. 3 +). We attribute this species with doubt to the genus + +Pontocypris +Sars, 1866 + +because the material precludes the description of internal features. + +Pontocypris + +? +karavankensis +Forel, +n. sp. +is close to several species from the Triassic period, which have been attributed to different genera. It is first close to + +Bairdia finalyi +Méhes, 1911 + +from the Smithian-Ladinian interval of the Balatón Highland, +Hungary +( +Méhes 1911 +) but differs in being less elongate, with posterior border located more ventrally and anterior border less bairdiid. It is also close to + +Fabalicypris + +sp. 1 from the Rhaetian, Late Triassic, of +Austria +(only illustrated by a left valve;Mette & Mohtat-Aghai 1999), which differs by its more elongate and less pointed posterior extremity and more rounded anterior border. The + +Fabalicypris + +generic attribution is rejected for the Belca material as the typical abrupt anteroventral offset of the overlap of this genus is not observed. + +Pontocypris + +? +karavankensis +Forel, +n. sp. +is finally close to + +P. richardsoni +Anderson, 1964 + +from the Rhaetian, Late Triassic, of +UK +(Anderson 1964), from which it differs by its + + + + +FIG. 7. — Ostracods from the Belca section, Karavanke Mountains, northwestern +Slovenia +, Carnian, Late Triassic. All specimens are deposited in the micropalaeontology collections of the Geological Survey of +Slovenia +, under the numbers GeoZS6132 to GeoZS6239, preceded by sample number: +A +, + +Pontocypris + +? +karavankensis +Forel, +n. sp. +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6174); +B +, +C +, + +Monoceratina + +sp.; +B +, lateral view of a right valve, BE21 (GeoZS6175); +C +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6176); +D +, +Citrella +? +carniana +Forel +in +Forel +et al. +2019, lateral view of a right valve, BE2 (GeoZS6177); +E +, +F +, +Judahella dizluense +Kristan-Tollmann, 1980; +E +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6178); +F +, lateral view of a left valve, BE21 (GeoZS6179); +G +, +Judahella +cf. +galli +Kozur & Bolz +in +Bunza & Kozur, 1971, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6180); +H +, +Judahella +sp., lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6181); +I +, +Kerocythere +cf. +hartmanni +Bolz & Kozur +in +Bunza & Kozur, 1971, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6182); +J +, +Kerocythere + +raibliana +(Gümbel, 1869) + +, lateral view of a left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6183); +K -M +, + +Kerocythere reticulata +Kristan-Tollmann, 1972 + +; +K +, lateral view of a left valve, BE18 (GeoZS6184); +L +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6185); +M +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6186); +N +, +O +, +Kerocythere tuvalica +Kozur, 1971; +N +, lateral view of a left valve, BE17 (GeoZS6187); +O +, lateral view of a left valve, BE21 (GeoZS6188); +P +, +Q +, +Kerocythere +sp. 1; +P +, lateral view of a right valve, BE21 (GeoZS6189); +Q +, lateral view of a right valve, BE21 (GeoZS6190); +R +, +S +, + +Simeonella daginikella +Forel +in +Forel +et al. +2019 + +; +R +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6191); +S +, lateral view of a right valve, BE18 (GeoZS6192); +T +, +U +, +Renngartenella + +sanctaecrucis +Kristan-Tollmann +in +Kristan-Tollmann & Hamedani, 1973 + +; +T +, lateral view of a right valve, A-1, BE2 (GeoZS6193); +U +, lateral view of a right valve, A-1, BE2 (GeoZS6194). Scale bars: 100 μm. + + + + +more tapered and less elongate posterior end, terminal posterodorsal concavity and posterior border slightly pointed upward. The size dispersal shown in +Fig. 5E +indicates the presence of several ontogenetic stages. Owing to the size difference of the right and left valves of +P. +? +karavankensis +Forel, +n. sp. +, at least three ontogenetic stages are recognized, A-2 to Adult. The ontogenetic development of this species is mainly characterized by the strengthening of the lateral asymmetry of the valves, the increase of the maximum of height, enlargement of anterior margin and posterior border becoming pointed upward. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9E0E640C8DFA9D1A7F0A93.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9E0E640C8DFA9D1A7F0A93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07788811042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9E0E640C8DFA9D1A7F0A93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + +Kerocythere +raibliana +(Gümbel, 1869) + +( +Fig. 7J +) + + + + + + + +Cythere raibliana +Gümbel, 1869: 184 + +, pl. 6, figs 36a, b. + + + + + + +Kerocythere +raibliana + +– + +Urlichs 1972: 685 +, pl. 2, figs 9-13 only + +. — + +Liebermann 1979: 102 +, pl. 5, fig. 4 + +. — +Kolar-Jurkovšek 1990: 84, 85, pl. 14, fig. 5 +. — + +Monostori 1994: 319 +, figs 5/1-3, 6/4. + + + + + +Kerocythere + +( +Kerocythere +) +raibliana + + +raibliana + +– +Kristan-Tollmann 1972: 44, 45, pl. 1, figs 5-7 +. — + +Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +1991b: 203, 204, pl. 2, figs 1-3. + + + + + + +EXAMINED +MATERIAL +. — Four right valves, two left valves. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Early Carnian, Late Triassic, Raibl, Southern Alps, +Italy +(Gümbel 1869); Early Carnian, Late Triassic, Raibl Beds, Raibl, Southern Alps, +Italy +(Kristan-Tollmann 1972); Norian-Rhaetian, Late Triassic, Kössen Beds, +Austria +( +Urlichs 1972 +); Carnian, Late Triassic, Italian Alps ( +Liebermann 1979 +); Carnian, Late Triassic, Beli potok, +Slovenia +(Kolar-Jurkovšek 1990); Carnian, Late Triassic,Transdanubian range, +Hungary +(Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +1991b); Early Carnian, Late Triassic, Balatón Highland, +Hungary +( +Monostori 1994 +); + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, sample BE18 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + + + +DISCUSSION + +This rare species has only been found in sample BE18 of the Belca section ( +Fig. 3 +). Because of their preservation state, the specimens from Belca were not measured. Of the six specimens illustrated from the Norian-Rhaetian, Late Triassic, of +Austria +( +Urlichs 1972 +), Kristan-Tollmann +et al. +(1991b: 203, 204) rejected to specimens ( +Urlichs 1972 +: pl. 2, figs 11, 12), questioned three others ( +Urlichs 1972 +: pl. 2, figs 9, 10, 13) and considered only one specimen ( +Urlichs 1972 +: pl. 2, fig. 14) as belonging to +Kerocythere + +raibliana +(Gümbel, 1869) + +. However, they provided no discussion to support this choice. Here we do not follow this taxonomic choice and rather reject the specimen shown on the plate 2, figure +14 in +Urlichs 1972 +because it displays an anteromarginal ridge, which is lacking in + +K. +raibliana + +but is present in +K. hartmanni +(Bolz & Kozur +in +Bunza & Kozur, 1971). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9E0E7B0C72FEF81EEE0C2D.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9E0E7B0C72FEF81EEE0C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e8387ffa0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9E0E7B0C72FEF81EEE0C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + + +Judahella dizluense + +Kristan-Tollmann +in +Kristan- Tollmann, Tollmann & Hamedani, 1980 + +( +Fig. 7E, F +) + + + + + + +Judahella +( +Judahella +) +dizluense +Kristan-Tollmann +in +Kristan-Tollmann, Tollmann & Hamedani, 1980: 190, pl. 9, fig. 16. + +— + +Forel +et al. +2019a: 35, fig. 18I. + + + + + +Mostlerella dizluense +– + +Kristan-Tollmann +in +Mette & Mohtat-Aghai 1999: 55, 56, pl. 6, figs 11, 12. + + + + + + +EXAMINED +MATERIAL +. — Four right valves, two left valves. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Rhaetian, Late Triassic, Bagerabad, +Iran +(Kristan- Tollmann +et al. +1980); Rhaetian, Late Triassic, +Tyrol +, +Austria +(Mette & Mohtat-Aghai 1999); + +Tetraporobrachia haeckeli + +radiolarian Zone, Julian, Carnian, Late Triassic, +Mersin +Mélange, southern +Turkey +, Huğlu Tuffite (Forel +et al. +2019a); + +Nicoraella + +? +budaensis +conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, samples BE17, 18, 21 ( +Fig. 3 +), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains, +Slovenia +(this work). + +DISCUSSION + +Judahella dizluense +occurs in samples BE17 to BE21, in which it is not abundant ( +Fig. 3 +). Because of the preservation state of the material in Belca, the specimens were not measured. The present record is the second Carnian occurrence of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9E0E7B0E20FD1818560B65.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9E0E7B0E20FD1818560B65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f34fda8524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9E0E7B0E20FD1818560B65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + +Genus + +Citrella +Oertli, 1959 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — +Citrella nitida +Oertli, 1959 +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9E0E7B0E3DF95C1FF90972.xml b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9E0E7B0E3DF95C1FF90972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d4ae0de8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/87/5A3887A8FF9E0E7B0E3DF95C1FF90972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia + + + +Author + +Forel, Marie-Béatrice + + + +Author + +Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea + + + +Author + +Jurkovšek, Bogdan + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +42 + + +21 + + +377 +407 + + + +journal article +8555 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21 +bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f +1638-9395 +4447609 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985 + + + + + +Genus + +Judahella +Sohn, 1968 + + + + + + +emend. +Whatley & Boomer (2000) + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — +Judahella tsorfatia +Sohn, 1968 +, by original designation. + + + +DISCUSSION + +We follow the revision of +Whatley & Boomer (2000) +in considering +Mostlerella +Kozur +in +Bunza & Kozur, 1971 as a + + + + +junior synonym of +Judahella +Sohn, 1968 +and in considering subgenera of +Judahella +as not valid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/B4/5A38B43FB707282F7D2C5DD8D7F60E26.xml b/data/5A/38/B4/5A38B43FB707282F7D2C5DD8D7F60E26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f514b03fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/B4/5A38B43FB707282F7D2C5DD8D7F60E26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828-5-14598 + + + + +cf. Munidopsis morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Leitner A, Neuheimer A, Donlon E, Smith CR, Drazen JC. Environmental and bathymetric influences on abyssal bait-attending communities of the Clarion Clipperton Zone. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.017; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Munidopsis morphospecies; scientificName: Munidopsis sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Munidopsidae; genus: Munidopsis; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Whiteaves, 1874; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 3605; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.4353 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5533 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Mary Wicksten, Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner, Diva J. Amon, Amanda Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Baited Camera +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 19:15; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: CA09; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + +Pale color, no pigment in eyes, short but strong pincers, three pair of walking legs (pereopods) on each side (not four, as would be seen in a true crab, +Brachyura +). Mouthparts do not cover oral field (as they usually do in true crabs). To identify the species, one would need a dorsal view. + +Fig. 16 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/39/25/5A39259CF606143821B331AF43F98DC4.xml b/data/5A/39/25/5A39259CF606143821B331AF43F98DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a1b2fa3c59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/39/25/5A39259CF606143821B331AF43F98DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Phalacrostemma cidariophilum Marenzeller, 1895 + + + +Notes + +Originally described from various locations in Greece (detailed stations and coordinates are listed in +von Marenzeller (1902) +). Subsequently reported from Greece by +Bellan (1964b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/39/3C/5A393C86E6518157DAFCB1A7A3AACE11.xml b/data/5A/39/3C/5A393C86E6518157DAFCB1A7A3AACE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850bcea173d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/39/3C/5A393C86E6518157DAFCB1A7A3AACE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +690 +695 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Najas marina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1015. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae maribus." RCN: 7354. + + + + +Lectotype +(Viinikka in +Ann. Bot. Fenn. +13: 128. 1976): Herb. Linn. No. 1156.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Najas +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Najas marina +L. + +( +Najadaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Casper (in +Feddes Repert. +90: 217. 1979) designated a Vaillant illustration as the +lectotype +but +Viinikka's +choice of 1156.1 (LINN) has priority and, as the annotations on the sheet support the contention that the sheet was in +Linnaeus' +possession in 1753, there seem to be no valid grounds for rejecting this choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/39/5B/5A395BE8787E241FEB844BB6919A8F7F.xml b/data/5A/39/5B/5A395BE8787E241FEB844BB6919A8F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ea7b4d0ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/39/5B/5A395BE8787E241FEB844BB6919A8F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Machairocentron Schmid, 1982 + + + +Notes + +Schmid 1982 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/39/65/5A39658E838DCAD6731C1CF5742331D7.xml b/data/5A/39/65/5A39658E838DCAD6731C1CF5742331D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14f8032ae56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/39/65/5A39658E838DCAD6731C1CF5742331D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lacerta stincus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda tereti mediori apice compressa, digitis muticis marginatis. + +Gron. mus. +2. +p. +76. +n. +49. Scincus. + + +Seb. mus. +2. +p. +112. +t. +105. +f. +3. + + +Besl. mus. +1. 12. +f. +1. + + +Olear. mus. +9. +t. +8. +f. +1. + + +Raj. quadr. +271. Scincus. + + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +294. + + +Hasselqv. act. ups. +1750. +p. +30. + + +- - - +itin. +309. +n. +58. + + + + +Habitat in montosis +Lybiae, Aegypti, Arabiae +petreae. + + + + +Corpus officinale pro aphrodisiaco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/39/87/5A3987966D4DFF8FFEECFB60FBF7F7C5.xml b/data/5A/39/87/5A3987966D4DFF8FFEECFB60FBF7F7C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc9a640badc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/39/87/5A3987966D4DFF8FFEECFB60FBF7F7C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +On the genus Philomyceta of China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-03-13 + + +59 + + +1 + + +133 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0011 + +journal article +5792 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0011 +563eaf04-3a2f-4337-b0ca-ba9df8b7b304 +1804-6487 +4505118 +45607B32-D1F4-4AAA-9A05-B3FEA925B782 + + + + + + + +Philomyceta biwenxuani + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3, 4 +, +11–14 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +CHINA +: +XIZANG +: + +♁, glued on a card with labels as follows:“ +China +:Xizang A. +R +., +Motuo County +, +Hanmi +, alt. + +2100 m + +, + +30.vii.2011 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi +leg.” “ +Holotype +/ + +Philomyceta biwenxuani + +/ Tang” [red handwritten label] ( +SHNU +). + + +PARATYPES +. +1 ♀ +, Motuo County, 80 K, alt. +2100 m +, +24.vii.2011 +, Wen-Xuan Bi leg. ( +SHNU +); +1 ♀ +, Motuo County, Hanmi, alt. +2100 m +, +12.–31.vii.2013 +,Wen-Xuan Bi leg.( +SHNU +); +1 ♀ +, Motuo County, 80 K, alt. +2100 m +, +18.vii.2014 +, Wen-Xuan Bi leg. ( +SHNU +); +1 ♀ +, Motuo County, near 80 K, +29°41′09″N +95°30′10″E +, alt. +2330 m +, mixed leaf litter, sifted, +9.vii.2016 +, Cheng, Peng & Shen leg. ( +SHNU +). + + + + + +Description. +Measurements of male: BL: +11.2 mm +, FL: +6.6 mm +. HL: +1.78 mm +, HW: +2.20 mm +, EYL: +0.58 mm +, TL: +0.97 mm +, PL: +2.03 mm +, PW: +1.75 mm +, EL: +2.78 mm +, EW: +2.75 mm +. HW/HL: 1.23, TL/EYL: 1.67, PL/PW: 1.16, EL/EW: 1.01. + + +Measurements of female: BL: +10.2–11.9 mm +, FL: +6.2– 6.6 mm +. HL: +1.61–1.75 mm +, HW: +1.97–2.06 mm +, EYL: +0.56–0.58 mm +, TL: +0.83–0.89 mm +, PL: +1.95–2.06 mm +, PW: +1.70–1.75 mm +, EL: +2.70–2.89 mm +, EW: +2.56–2.75 mm +. HW/HL: 1.17–1.22, TL/EYL: 1.43–1.52, PL/PW: 1.15–1.18, EL/EW: 1.02–1.05. + +Head and pronotum black, elytra black with blue metallic tint, apical margin of elytra well delimited yellow: narrowly near suture and more broadly laterally; abdomen with segments III–VI black, segment VII black with apical portion broadly yellow, remaining segments yellow except apical half of styli and apical third of valvifers blackish; antennae with segments I–VII black, basal 2/5 of segment II reddish, segments VIII–XI creamy white; legs blackish, tarsomeres, especially front tarsomeres, reddish brown. +Head slightly trapezoid, tempora weakly narrowed behind eyes; head very densely and coarsely punctate except impressed anterior portion of clypeus narrowly impunctate, interstices partially reticulated, mostly very narrow and ridge-like except those along the midline of apical half of head, which may be more or less wider, sometimes (in two specimens) vertex with a distinct smooth area; pubescence brownish; antennae with segments IV–VIII markedly oblong, segments IX and X about as long as wide; pronotum widest at about level of large antero-lateral seta; surface with dense and coarse punctation similar to that on head, near base with a small impunctate spot; elytra along sides distinctly longer than pronotum, with depression distinct at base and along scutellum, indistinct along suture; elytral punctation very dense and confluent, interstices reticulated and ridge-like; pubescence yellow, long and dense along suture, posterior elytral margin and posterior margin of basal impression; abdominal tergites III–VI with basal transverse depression, tergites III–V with pair of oblique basal accessory lines; punctation of abdominal tergites III–VI coarse at base, gradually becoming finer toward apical margin, portion laterobasad of oblique accessory lines impunctate except for a few larger punctures, abdominal tergites VII and VIII with punctures similar in size, interstices smooth. + +Male. +Protarsomeres I–IV broader than those of female; sternite VII with patch of long yellow setae on median portion and posterior margin broadly emarginate at middle; sternite VIII with posterior margin emarginate at middle; aedeagus ( +Figs 11, 12 +) with median lobe and paramere slightly asymmetrical, paramere ( +Fig. 13 +) shorter than median lobe, slender and slightly bent to left side in ventral view. + + +Female. +Tergite X ( +Fig. 14 +) with slightly asymmetrical projection at middle of posterior margin. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Mr. Wenxuan Bi who collected some specimens of the new species. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +: Motuo County). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +P. taungmae +Schillhammer, 2018 + +from +Myanmar +, but can be distinguished from it by antennal segments VIII–XI being creamy white (segments IX–XI creamy white in + +P. taungmae + +), abdominal tergite VI without a pair of oblique basal accessory lines, and abdominal segment VIII being entirely yellow (apical third blackish in + +P. taungmae + +). In appearance, it is also similar to two Indian species: + +P. affinis +Cameron, 1944 + +and + +P. caeruleipennis +Cameron, 1944 + +and four Nepalese species: + +P. kleebergi +Schillhammer, 2012 + +, + +P. schawalleri +Schillhammer, 2012 + +, + +P. spoerrii +Schillhammer, 2012 + +and + +P. kucerai +Schillhammer, 2014 + +, but can be distinguished from them by the well delimited yellow apical margin of the elytra; from + +P. caeruleipennis + +, + +P. kleebergi + +, + +P. kucerai + +and + +P. spoerrii + +also by abdominal tergite VI without a pair of oblique basal accessory lines; from + +P.affinis + +also by the smaller eyes with TL/EYL larger than 1.4 (less than +1.3 in + +P.affinis + +); and from + +P. caeruleipennis + +also by the black legs (reddish in + +P. caeruleipennis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/39/87/5A3987966D4DFF8FFF3AFF36FDB9FB42.xml b/data/5A/39/87/5A3987966D4DFF8FFF3AFF36FDB9FB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1740631e474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/39/87/5A3987966D4DFF8FFF3AFF36FDB9FB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +On the genus Philomyceta of China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-03-13 + + +59 + + +1 + + +133 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0011 + +journal article +5792 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0011 +563eaf04-3a2f-4337-b0ca-ba9df8b7b304 +1804-6487 +4505118 +45607B32-D1F4-4AAA-9A05-B3FEA925B782 + + + + + + + +Philomyceta asperipennis +Schillhammer, 2012 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +7–10 +) + + + + + + + +Philomyceta asperipennis +Schillhammer, 2012: 180 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: +YUNNAN +: + +1 ♁, Baoshan City, Mangkuan Town, Baihualing + +N. +R +. + +, +25°18′N +98°47′E +, alt. +1750 m +, +24.iv.2013 +, Wen-Xuan Bi leg. ( +SHNU +); +3 ♀♀ +, Gongshan County, Qiqi, alt. +1900 m +, +2.vii.2010 +, Liang Tang leg. ( +SHNU +). + + + + +Measurements. +Male. BL: +11.1 mm +, FL: +6.7 mm +. HL: +1.83 mm +, HW: +2.20 mm +, EYL: +0.53 mm +, TL: +1.06 mm +, PL: +2.17 mm +, PW: +1.83 mm +, EL: +2.64 mm +, EW: +2.50 mm +. HW/HL: 1.21, TL/EYL: 2.00, PL/PW: 1.18, EL/EW: 1.06. Female. BL: +5.8–6.2 mm +, FL: +5.8–6.2 mm +. HL: +1.58–1.70 mm +, HW: +1.89–2.03 mm +, EYL: +0.47–0.50 mm +, TL: +0.89–0.95 mm +, PL: +1.86–1.97 mm +, PW: +1.61–1.72 mm +, EL: +2.34–2.50 mm +, EW: +2.28–2.42 mm +. HW/HL: 1.19–1.20, TL/EYL: 1.88–1.89, PL/PW: 1.13–1.16, EL/ EW: 1.01–1.03. + + +Female characters. +Tergite X ( +Fig. 10 +) asymmetrical with posterior margin projected at middle. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Remarks. +The collecting locality of the male specimen is about +40 km +away from the type locality in the southern part of Gaoligongshan Mt. The specimen fits the original description in all characters but the area of sensory peg setae on the paramere ( +Figs 7–9 +) is distinctly longer than in the +holotype +, which should be considered as variability of the species. The females examined above were collected from the northern part of Gaoligongshan Mt. and correspond with the original description in all characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/39/87/5A3987966D4EFF8DFE8DFF66FD63FEC4.xml b/data/5A/39/87/5A3987966D4EFF8DFE8DFF66FD63FEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..901ebccbcdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/39/87/5A3987966D4EFF8DFE8DFF66FD63FEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +On the genus Philomyceta of China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-03-13 + + +59 + + +1 + + +133 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0011 + +journal article +5792 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0011 +563eaf04-3a2f-4337-b0ca-ba9df8b7b304 +1804-6487 +4505118 +45607B32-D1F4-4AAA-9A05-B3FEA925B782 + + + + + + + +Philomyceta + +sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5, 6 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: +XIZANG +: + +2 ♀♀ +, Nielamu County, Zhangmu Town, Lixin Vill., alt. +2400–2600 m +, +24.–28.vii.2010 +, Bi & Zhu leg. ( +SHNU +). + + + + +Measurements. +Female: BL: 10.4–11.0 mm, FL: +6.1–6.3 mm +. HL: +1.67 mm +, HW: +1.97 mm +, EYL: +0.50–0.53 mm +, TL: +0.89 mm +, PL: 1.95–2.00 mm, PW: +1.67 mm +, EL: +2.67–2.72 mm +, EW: +2.53–2.64 mm +. HW/HL: 1.18, TL/ EYL: 1.68–1.78, PL/PW: 1.17–1.20, EL/EW: 1.03–1.05. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +: Nielamu County). + + + + +Remarks. +Examined specimens are very similar to two Nepalese species: + +P. spoerrii +Schillhammer, 2012 + +and + +P. kleebergi +Schillhammer, 2012 + +. The collecting locality of the species is about +30 km +away from the +type +locality of + +P. kleebergi + +. Examining a male specimen will be necessary to reveal whether the specimens represent + +P. kleebergi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/39/87/5A3987966D4FFF8AFF1EFEE6FA1FFDE4.xml b/data/5A/39/87/5A3987966D4FFF8AFF1EFEE6FA1FFDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ef9f30d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/39/87/5A3987966D4FFF8AFF1EFEE6FA1FFDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +On the genus Philomyceta of China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-03-13 + + +59 + + +1 + + +133 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0011 + +journal article +5792 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0011 +563eaf04-3a2f-4337-b0ca-ba9df8b7b304 +1804-6487 +4505118 +45607B32-D1F4-4AAA-9A05-B3FEA925B782 + + + + + + + +Updated key to + +Philomyceta + +species + + + + + + +The key is based on that by +SCHILLHAMMER (2014) +, with + +P. biwenxuani + +sp. nov. +included. The unidentified species from +Xizang +: Nielamu County is very similar to + +P. spoerii + +and + +P. kleebergi + +which can be only distinguished by male genitalia (see couplet 10) and is hence not included in the key. + + + + + + +1 Apical margin of elytra narrowly but sharply delimited by yellowish coloration, at least in lateral half. ....... 2 + + +‒ Elytra entirely dark, metallic bluish to partly greenish in color. .................................................................... 6 + + + + +2 Antennomere VIII creamy white; first three visible abdominal tergites with transverse basal depression and pairs of subparallel to oblique basal accessory lines; elytra without distinct longitudinal carinae. .... 3 + + +‒ Antennomere VIII dark; first five visible abdominal tergites with transverse basal depression, first four visible tergites with pairs of subparallel to oblique basal accessory lines; elytra with distinct longitudinal carinae. .................................................................... 4 + + + + +Figs 7–14. Sexual characters. 7–10 – + +Philomyceta asperipennis +Schillhammer, 2012 + +(7–9 – ♁, Baoshan City; 10 – ♀, Gongshan County). 11–14 – + +P. biwenxuani + +sp. nov. +(11–13 – ♁, holotype; 14 – ♀, paratype); 7, 11 – aedeagus in lateral view; 8, 12 – aedeagus in ventral view; 9, 13 – apical portion of paramere; 10, 14 – female abdominal tergite X. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + + + +3 Antennomere XI creamy white; elytra entirely dark except for narrowly yellowish posterior margin; first three visible abdominal tergites black. ....................... ............................................... + + +P. biwenxuani + +sp. nov. + + + + + +‒ Antennal segment XI dark; elytra with basal fifth reddish; first three visible abdominal tergites reddish. .................................... + +P. semicyanea +( +Fauvel, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +4 Pronotum reddish, abdominal segment VIII yellowish. .......................... + +P. costata +( +Fauvel, 1895 +) + + + + +‒ Pronotum blackish, abdominal segment VIII with basal two thirds yellowish and apical third black. ............. 5 + + + + + +5 Abdominal segment III reddish, segments IV and V reddish with medio-posterior portion darkened. ........ .......................... + +P. asperipennis +Schillhammer, 2012 + + + + + +‒ Abdominal segment III–V blackish. .......................... .............................. + +P. taungmae +Schillhammer, 2018 + + + + + + +6 First three visible abdominal tergites with transverse basal depression and pair of distinct subparallel to very slightly oblique carinae; tergite VI with much weaker depression and either without carinae or carinae very indistinct and short; posterior margin of tergite VII broadly bright reddish, occupying up to one fourth of tergite length (from basal line to posterior margin); legs always entirely black, rarely tibiae dark brown. .................................................................................. 7 + + +‒ First four visible tergites with distinct transverse basal depression and pair of distinct and markedly oblique carinae; posterior margin of tergite VII very narrowly obscurely reddish, if broadly bright reddish, then legs entirely reddish. ....................................................... 8 + + + + + +7 Eyes larger, tempora less than 1.3 times as long as eyes, median lobe of aedeagus with apex simple. ...... ............................................ + +P. affinis +Cameron, 1944 + + + + + +‒ Eyes smaller, tempora at least 1.4 times as long as eyes, median lobe of aedeagus with apex deeply bifurcate. ............ + +P. schawalleri +Schillhammer, 2012 + + + + + + + +8 Legs red, rarely dark reddish brown. .......................... ............................... + +P. caeruleipennis +Cameron, 1944 + + + + +‒ Legs black. .............................................................. 9 + + + + + +9 Eyes larger, tempora about 1.6 times as long as eyes in males, less than 1.5 times in females; paramere with distinctly broadened apex, aedeagus: fig. +5 in +SCHILLHAMMER (2014) +. ................................................ .................................. + +P. kucerai +Schillhammer, 2014 + + + + +‒ Eyes smaller, tempora more than 1.7 times as long as eyes in males, at least 1.6 times in females; paramere without broadened apex. ....................................... 10 + + + + + +10 Paramere more asymmetric with area of sensory peg setae longer, aedeagus: fig. +13 in +SCHILLHAMMER (2012) +. ..................... + +P. spoerrii +Schillhammer, 2012 + + + + + +‒ Paramere less asymmetric with area of sensory peg setae shorter, aedeagus: fig. +12 in +SCHILLHAMMER (2012) +. ................... + +P. kleebergi +Schillhammer, 2012 + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/39/D8/5A39D86DCD7F52ECAC9D619E7179F072.xml b/data/5A/39/D8/5A39D86DCD7F52ECAC9D619E7179F072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf3d97e3d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/39/D8/5A39D86DCD7F52ECAC9D619E7179F072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. pilosa (Nakai) H.Hara, 1952 + + + +Distribution +SouthEast Europe to Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFE0FFBD75820837F8EF0662.xml b/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFE0FFBD75820837F8EF0662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c545630742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFE0FFBD75820837F8EF0662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the long-tailed butterfly ray, Gymnura cf. poecilura (Elasmobranchii: Gymnuridae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman + + + +Author + +Maleki, Loghman + + + +Author + +Malek, Masoumeh + + + +Author + +Palm, Harry W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-23 + + +4609 + + +2 + + +289 +307 + + + +journal article +26710 +10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.5 +1350f53e-7270-41d5-85de-e9ba8b232c23 +1175-5326 +3187625 +177CAEFA-3BFB-4D3B-BC33-A715B1E046DA + + + + + + + +Acanthobothrium kurdistanense + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–9 +, +16–21 +) + + + + + +Type +host: + + +Gymnura +cf. +poecilura + +, Long-tailed butterfly ray ( +Myliobatiformes +: +Gymnuridae +) + + + + +Type +locality: + +Gulf +of +Oman +( +25° 11´N +, +60° 33´E +– +25° 25´N +, +57° 43´E +) + +, +Iran +. + + +Additional localities: +None. + + + + +Site of infection: +Spiral intestine. + + +ZooBank registration: +The Life Science Identifier (LSID) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +870DA0E5-25D8-4D92- B683-57746516A811 + +. + + + + +Deposited material: + +Holotype +( +ZCUOK +. 122), +5 paratypes +( +ZCUOK 123 +– +ZCUOK 127 +), +5 paratypes +( +ZUTC +Platy. 1336– +ZUTC +Platy. 1340), 1 SEM voucher ( +ZUTC +Platy. 1341). + + + +Prevalence of infection: +3.3% (1 of 30 individuals examined). + + + + +Etymology: +The new species is named after University of +Kurdistan +where the first author is working on helminth parasites. + + + + +Description: +Based on whole mounts of 11 mature worms, +1 scolex examined with SEM, and a whole mount of its voucher. Worms +1.13–2.58 mm +(2.1±0.4; 11; 11) long, greatest width at scolex; 11–17 (14±1.8; 11; 11) proglottids per worm; worms euapolytic. Scolex consists of scolex proper and short cephalic peduncle. Scolex proper with 4 bothridia, 225–326 (265±30; 11; 11) long. Bothridia free posteriorly, 318–403 (363±34; 11; 11) long by 103–153 (128±16; 11; 11) wide; each with 3 loculi separated by two transverse septa, and specialized anterior region in form of muscular pad; muscular pad 62–98 (81±12.9; 11; 11) long by 80–114 (94±9.2; 11; 11) wide, rounded in shape, consisting of apical sucker and 1 pair of hooks at posterior margin; accessory sucker 25–42 (33±5.2; 11; 11) long by 38–47 (41±3.3; 11; 11) wide; anterior loculus with two lappets at posterolateral margins, 135–185 (162±17.8; 11; 11) long; middle loculus 36–64 (49±9.3; 11; 11) long; posterior loculus 58–95 (78±12.6; 11; 11) long; ratio of locular length (anterior: middle: posterior) 1: 0.24–0.35: 0.38–0.58; maximum width of scolex, 218–310 (268±25.9; 11; 11), at level of anterior loculus. Velum between pair of adjacent bothridia present. + +Hooks bipronged, hollow, with tubercle on proximal surface of axial prong; internal channels of axial and abaxial prongs continuous, lateral and medial hooks equal in size; axial prongs slightly longer than abaxial prongs. Lateral hook measurements: A 36–48 (43±3.9; 11; 10), B 69–87 (80±6.9; 11; 5), C 53–63 (57±308; 11; 5), D 111–125 (118±5.4; 11; 5), E 94–109 (101±6.4; 11; 5), W 35–61 (47±12.3, 11; 5). Medial hook measurements: A´ 38–47 (42±3.7; 11; 10), B´ 62–94 (80±103; 11; 7), C´ 52–98 (63±17.2, 11; 6), D´ 110–125 (117±5, 11; 6), E´ 94–102 (98±3.4; 11; 5), W´ 37–52 (43±5.7; 11; 5). Bases of lateral and medial hooks approximately equal in length; hook bases embedded in muscular pad, bases covered with encrusted sclerotisation. Cephalic peduncle 36–82 (62±11.7; 11; 11) long by 97–148 (119±16.8; 11; 11) wide at mid-level. + +Apical pad surface ( +Figs. 17, 18 +) covered with papilliform filitriches. Proximal bothridial surfaces ( +Fig. 19 +) covered with papilliform to slightly acicular filitriches and distal bothridial surface ( +Fig. 21 +) covered with papilliform filitriches. Anterior region of strobila ( +Fig. 20 +) covered with papilliform filitriches. + +Proglottids acraspedote, protandrous. Immature proglottids 9–15 (12.3±1.9; 12; 10) in number; mature proglottids 1–2 (1.8±0.4; 12; 10) in number. Terminal mature proglottid 344–654 (547±105; 12; 11) long by 134–219 (167±22.8; 12; 11) wide, length: width ratio 2.3–4 (3.2±0.4; 12; 11): 1. Gravid proglottids not observed. Genital pores lateral, alternating irregularly, 13–22 % (16±2.9; 12; 11) of proglottid length from posterior end. Testes ir- regularly round to oval in dorsoventral view, 19–46 (32±7; 12; 15) long by 30–54 (40±7.2; 12; 15) wide, arranged in 2 regular columns anterior to ovary, 28–37 (32±2.6; 12; 15) in total number, post-vaginal testes absent, no testes posterior to ovarian field. Cirrus-sac narrow, oval in mature proglottid, extending anteriorly along poral arm of ovary, 83–136 (109±16.6; 12; 10) long and 30–50 (40±6.8; 12; 10) wide, containing coiled cirrus; cirrus expanded at base; most of cirrus length covered with spinitriches. Vas deferens in mid-part of mature proglottid. Vagina short, thick walled, sinuous, extending from o ӧtype along midline of proglottid to near anterior margin of poral lobe of ovary, then posteriorly following anterior margin of cirrus sac to common genital atrium; vaginal sphincter absent; seminal receptacle not seen. Ovary located in posterior third of proglottid, poral lobe displaced by cirrus sac, symmetrical, 86–216 (163±40.6; 12; 19) long, maximum width of ovary 53–112 (74±17.8; 12; 111), H-shaped in dorsoventral view, lobulated; reaching to posterior margin of testes; ovarian isthmus near mid-point of ovary; Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus. Vitellarium follicular, consisting of two lateral bands; each band consists of 2 columns of follicles, extending from anterior margin of testes to near anterior of ovary, interrupted by vagina, cirrus sac and ovary; Vitelline follicles irregular, 11–24 (16±3.9; 12; 15) long by 8–24 (17±4.3; 12; 15) wide. Uterus median, thin-walled, sacciform, extending from near anterior part of proglottid to near o ӧtype. Excretory ducts lateral. Eggs not seen. + + + +Remarks: + +Acanthobothrium kurdistanense + + +n. sp. + +is a Category 1 species, according to the categories for + +Acanthobothrium + +species determined by +Ghoshroy & Caira (2001) +i.e. less than +15 mm +in total length, fewer than 50 proglottids, fewer than 80 testes, and an ovary with symmetrical lobes. There are currently 49 described Category 1 species (incl. + +A. omanense + + +n. sp. + +). + +Acanthobothrium kurdistanense + + +n. sp. + +differs from all but + +Acanthobothrium fogeli + +and + +A. omanense + + +n. sp. + +in having papilliform filitriches on the proximal surfaces of the bothridia, the position of the genital pore in the posterior one-fifth of the proglottid, and the orientation of the cirrus sac parallel to the ovarian lobes. The new species can be distinguished from + +A. fogeli + +in having a smaller accessory sucker (30–52 vs. 60–108) and the possession of marginal lappets on its bothridia and from + +A. omanense + + +n. sp. + +in its smaller size (1.1–2.58 vs. 2.6–5.2). In addition, + +A. kurdistanense + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +A. omanense + + +n. sp. + +and + +A. fogeli + +in the possession of a much shorter cephalic peduncle (36–82 vs. 125–315 and 128–230, respectively). This new species has more posterior genital pores (13–22%, also see remarks + +A. omanense + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFE1FFB175820E00F8990761.xml b/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFE1FFB175820E00F8990761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..763a4307d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFE1FFB175820E00F8990761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the long-tailed butterfly ray, Gymnura cf. poecilura (Elasmobranchii: Gymnuridae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman + + + +Author + +Maleki, Loghman + + + +Author + +Malek, Masoumeh + + + +Author + +Palm, Harry W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-23 + + +4609 + + +2 + + +289 +307 + + + +journal article +26710 +10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.5 +1350f53e-7270-41d5-85de-e9ba8b232c23 +1175-5326 +3187625 +177CAEFA-3BFB-4D3B-BC33-A715B1E046DA + + + + + + + +Acanthobothrium halehae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22–25 +, +31–36 +) + + + + + +Type +host: + + +Gymnura +cf. +poecilura + +, Long-tailed butterfly ray ( +Myliobatiformes +: +Gymnuridae +) + + + + +Type +locality: + +Gulf +of +Oman +( +25° 11´N +, +60° 33´E +– +25° 25´N +, +57° 43´E +) + +, +Iran +. + + +Additional localities: +None. + + + + +Site of infection: +Spiral intestine. + + +ZooBank registration: +The Life Science Identifier (LSID) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +74BB1D9E-E4EA-42C1- 8E49-BD98002FE61B + +. + + + + +Deposited material: + +Holotype +( +ZCUOK +. 127), +3 paratypes +( +ZCUOK 128 +– +ZCUOK 130 +), +2 paratypes +( +ZUTC +Platy. 1342, +ZUTC +Platy. 1343), 1 SEM voucher ( +ZUTC +Platy. 1344). + + + +Prevalence of infection: +6.6% (2 of 30 individual examined). + + + + +Etymology: +This new species is named after Mrs. Haleh Ghaemolsabahi, for her contribution to the organization of the Global Cestoda Database website. + + + + +Description: +Based on whole mounts of 6 mature worms, 1 scolex examined with SEM, and a whole mount of its voucher. Worms +3.05–6.47 mm +(4.4±1.2; 6; 6) long, greatest width at scolex; 10–22 (17.6±4.8; 6; 6) proglottids per worm; worms apolytic. Scolex consists of scolex proper and conspicuous cephalic peduncle. Scolex proper with 4 bothridia, 193–251 (226±21; 6; 6) long. Bothridia free posteriorly, 280–347 (311±24; 6; 7) long by 108–152 (133±19.4; 6; 8) wide; each with 3 loculi separated by two transverse septa, and a specialized anterior region in form of a muscular pad; muscular pad 62–83 (75±7.4; 6; 7) long by 80–124 (102±15.6; 6; 7) wide, round in shape, consisting of apical sucker and 1 pair of hooks at posterior margin; accessory sucker 30–36 (32±2.7; 6; 7) long by 37–54 (45±7; 6; 7) wide; anterior loculus with two lappets at posterolateral margins, 127–178 (147±19.6; 6; 7) long; middle loculus 37–56 (46±5.8; 6; 7) long; posterior loculus 55–83 (66±10.8; 6; 7) long; ratio of locular length (anterior: middle: posterior) 1: 0.25–0.36: 0.3–0.61; maximum width of scolex, 216–300 (257±33.8; 6; 6), at level of anterior loculus. Velum between pair of adjacent bothridia present. + + + +FIGURES 6–9. + +Acanthobothrium kurdistanense + + +n. sp. +6. + +Scolex. Arrows show the marginal lappets. +7. +Terminal mature proglottid. +8. +Whole worm. +9. +Hooks. Scale bars: Figs. 7, 9= 50 µm; Figs. 6, 8= 100 µm. + + +Hooks bipronged, hollow, with tubercle on proximal surface of axial prong; internal channels of axial and abaxial prongs continuous, lateral and medial hooks equal in size; axial prongs slightly longer than abaxial prongs. Lateral hook measurements: A 31–40 (35±3.9; 6; 6), B 57–76 (66±7.5; 6; 6), C 40–52 (46±3; 6; 6), D 85–109 (97±9.9; 6; 6), E 72–86 (81±5.1; 6; 6), W 35–46 (38±4, 6; 6). Medial hook measurements: A´ 28–41 (35±5.5; 6; 7), B´ 60–77 (66±6.9; 6; 6), C´ 33–49 (44±6.4, 6; 6), D´ 86–109 (98±9.6, 6; 6), E´ 64–92 (79±10.3; 6; 6), W´ 26–47 (37±7.2; 6; 6). Bases of lateral and medial hooks approximately equal in length; hook bases embedded in muscular pad, bases covered with an encrusted sclerotisation. Cephalic peduncle 92–255 (143±59.8; 6; 6) long by 75–135 (101±19.8; 6; 6) wide at mid-level. + + +FIGURES 10–21. FIGURES 10–15 +. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Acanthobothrium omanense + + +n. sp. +10 + +. Scolex. Note: Small numbers on the scolex correspond to the figures showing higher magnification images of these surfaces, and white arrow tip show the marginal lappet. +11. +Apical pad and hooks. +12 +. Surface of apical pad. +13. +Proximal bothridial surface. +14. +Distal bothridial surface. +15. +Cephalic peduncle surface. +FIGURES 16–21. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Acanthobothrium kurdistanense + + +n. sp. +16 + +. Scolex. +17 +. Apical pad and hooks. +18 +. Surface of apical pad. +19 +. Proximal bothridial surface. +20 +. Surface of anterior region of strobila. +21 +. Distal bothridial surface. Scale bars: Fig 16=100; Fig. 10=80 µm; Figs. 11, 17=40 µm; Figs 15, 20=2 μm; Figs. 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 21=1 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 22–26. + +Acanthobothrium halehae + +sp. n. +22. +Scolex. Arrows show the marginal lappets. +23. +Whole worm. +24. +Terminal proglottid. +25. +Terminal genitalia. +26. +Hooks. Scale bars: Figs. 22, 25, 26= 50 µm; Figs. 23, 24=100 µm. + + + +Apical pad surface ( +Figs. 32, 33 +) and distal bothridial surface ( +Fig. 35 +) covered with papilliform filitriches. Proximal bothridial surfaces covered with papilliform to slightly acicular filitriches ( +Fig. 34 +). Cephalic peduncle surface ( +Fig. 36 +) covered with densely arranged gladiate spinitriches. + +Proglottids acraspedote, protandrous. Immature proglottids 6–17 (13±4.3; 6; 6) in number; mature proglottids 3–5 (3.6±1; 6; 6) in number. Mature proglottid 518–1041 (716±211; 7; 7) long by 200–256 (232±21.9; 7; 7) wide, length:width ratio 2.3–4 (3±0.6; 7; 7):1. Gravid proglottids 0–1 (0.8±0.4; 7; 7) in number. Terminal proglottid 702–1060 (924±147) long by 202–279 (250±29) wide. Genital pores lateral, near posterior margin of proglottid, alternating irregularly, 10–18% (13.8±2.7; 7; 7) of proglottid length from posterior end. Testes irregularly oval in dorsoventral view, 30–57 (43±8.5; 7; 10) long by 36–65 (53±11; 7; 10) wide, arranged in 2 regular columns well anterior to ovary, 30–37 (33±2.6; 7; 8) in total number, no testes post-vaginal, no testes posterior to ovarian field. Cirrus sac narrow, oval in mature proglottid, extending anteriorly along poral arm of ovary, 104–181 (140±26.3; 7; 7) long and 35–75 (55±14.8; 7; 7) wide, containing coiled cirrus; cirrus expanded at base; most of cirrus length covered with spinitriches. Vas deferens in mid-part of mature proglottid. Vagina short, thick walled, extending from o ӧtype along midline of proglottid to near anterior margin of poral lobe of ovary, then posteriorly following anterior margin of cirrus sac to common genital atrium; vaginal sphincter absent. Seminal receptacle not seen. Ovary located in posterior third part of proglottid, poral lobe slightly displaced by cirrus sac, symmetrical, 198–424 (248±73.8; 7; 7) long, maximum width of ovary 91–163 (131±30; 7; 7), H-shaped in dorsoventral view, lobulated; reaching to posterior margin of testes; ovarian isthmus near mid-point of ovary; Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus. Vitellarium follicular, consisting of two lateral bands; each band consists of 2 columns of follicles, extending from below anterior margin of testes to near anterior margin of ovary, interrupted by vagina and cirrus sac and ovary; Vitelline follicles irregular, 14–36 (24±8.5; 7; 7) long by 17–36 (24±5.9; 7; 7) wide. Uterus median, thin-walled, sacciform, extending from near anterior part of proglottid to near o ӧtype. Excretory ducts lateral. Eggs spherical, unembryonated in utero. + + + +Remarks: + +Acanthobothrium halehae + + +n. sp. + +is a Category 1 species, according to +Ghoshroy & Caira (2001) +(less than +15 mm +in total length, fewer than 50 proglottids and fewer than 80 testes, symmetrical ovary). It can be easily distinguished from all 50 Category 1 species except + +A. kurdistanense + + +n. sp. + +, + +A. omanense + + +n. sp. + +and + +A. fogeli + +Goldstein, +1964 + + +in the position of the genital pore near posterior one-fifth of proglottids and orientation of the cirrus sac parallel to the ovarian lobes. The new species differs from + +A. fogeli + +in possessing shorter axial hook prongs (57–76 vs. 78–102). + +Acanthobothrium halehae + + +n. sp. + +is longer (3.05–6.47 vs. 1.13–2.58), has smaller hook lengths (85-109 vs. 111-125) and a longer cephalic peduncle in comparison with + +A. kurdistanense + + +n. sp. + +(92–255 vs. 36–82). The new species has a smaller muscular pad (62–83 vs. 85–108), and is apolytic rather than euapolytic, as is the condition of + +A. omanense + + +n. sp. + + +A. halehae + + +n. sp. + +has more posterior genital pore (10–18%) than other + +Acanthobothrium + +species in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of +Oman +(see remarks above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFE5FFBC75820DF9FA1303A2.xml b/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFE5FFBC75820DF9FA1303A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77841b9500b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFE5FFBC75820DF9FA1303A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the long-tailed butterfly ray, Gymnura cf. poecilura (Elasmobranchii: Gymnuridae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman + + + +Author + +Maleki, Loghman + + + +Author + +Malek, Masoumeh + + + +Author + +Palm, Harry W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-23 + + +4609 + + +2 + + +289 +307 + + + +journal article +26710 +10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.5 +1350f53e-7270-41d5-85de-e9ba8b232c23 +1175-5326 +3187625 +177CAEFA-3BFB-4D3B-BC33-A715B1E046DA + + + + + + + +Acanthobothrium omanense + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +, +10–15 +) + + + + + +Type +host: + + +Gymnura +cf. +poecilura + +, Long-tailed butterfly ray ( +Myliobatiformes +: +Gymnuridae +). + + + + +Type +locality: + +Gulf +of +Oman +( +25° 11´N +, +60° 33´E– +25° 25´N +, +57° 43´E +) + +, +Iran +. + + +Additional localities: +Persian Gulf + + + + +Site of infection: +Spiral intestine. + + +ZooBank registration: +The Life Science Identifier (LSID) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +741B8217-BB7B-454C- AF35-DDAC48E3E694 + +. + + + + +Deposited material: + +Holotype +( +ZCUOK +. 117), +5 Paratypes +( +ZCUOK 118 +– +ZCUOK 122 +), +5 paratypes +( +ZUTC +Platy. 1330– +ZUTC +Platy. 1334), 1 SEM voucher ( +ZUTC +Platy. 1335). + + + +Prevalence of infection: +13.3% (4 of 30 individuals examined). + + + + +Etymology: +This new species is named after its +type +locality, the Gulf of +Oman +. + + + + +Description: +Based on whole mounts of 11 mature worms, 1 scolex examined with SEM, and a whole mount of its voucher. Worms +2.6–5.2 mm +(3.6±0.8; 11; 11) long, greatest width at scolex; 10–18 (13±2; 11; 11) proglottids per worm; euapolytic. Scolex consists of scolex proper and conspicuous cephalic peduncle. Scolex proper with 4 bothridia, 199–278 (246±27; 11; 10) long. Bothridia free posteriorly, 145–382 (321±65; 11; 10) long by 112–371 (154±77; 11; 10) wide; each with 3 loculi separated by two transverse septa, and specialized anterior region in form of muscular pad; muscular pad 85–108 (92±7.8; 11; 11) long by 76–114 (92±7.8; 11; 11) wide, rounded in shape, consisting of apical sucker and 1 pair of hooks at posterior margin; accessory sucker 30–52 (40±7.4; 11; 10) long by 39–61 (50±6.9; 11; 10) wide; anterior loculus with two lappets at posterolateral margins, 128–185 (156±19; 11; 10) long; middle loculus 39–48 (43±3.5; 11; 10) long; posterior loculus 49–87 (65±13.6; 11; 10) long; ratio of locular lengths (anterior: middle: posterior) 1: 0.24–0.37: 0.31–0.47; maximum width of scolex, 234–306 (262±21; 11; 9), at level of anterior loculus. Velum between pair of adjacent bothridia present. + +Hooks bipronged, hollow, with tubercle on proximal surface of axial prong; internal channels of axial and abaxial prongs continuous, lateral and medial hooks equal in size; axial prongs slightly longer than abaxial prongs. Lateral hook measurements: A 37–48 (41±3.3; 11; 12), B 69–87 (78±6.6; 11; 12), C 46–64 (54±5; 11; 12), D 102–124 (113±7.6; 11; 12), E 82–108 (95±7.4; 11; 12), W 36–51 (43±4.5, 11; 12). Medial hook measurements: A´ 35–48 (41±3.7; 11; 12), B´ 71–86 (77±4.5; 11; 12), C´ 44–59 (52±3.7, 11; 12), D´ 104–125 (113±6.9, 11; 12), E´ 80–107 (93±6.8; 11; 12), W´ 39–45 (40±2; 11; 12). Bases of lateral and medial hooks approximately equal in length; hook bases embedded in muscular pad, bases covered with encrusted sclerotisation. Cephalic peduncle 125–315 (187±56.8; 11; 10) long by 57–107 (89±16; 11; 10) wide at mid-level. + +Apical pad surface ( +Figs. 11, 12 +), proximal bothridial surfaces ( +Fig. 13 +) and distal bothridial surface ( +Fig. 14 +) covered with papilliform filitriches. Cephalic peduncle surface ( +Fig. 15 +) covered with densely arranged blade-like gladiate spinitriches interspersed with capilliform filitriches. + +Proglottids acraspedote, protandrous. Immature proglottids 10–12 (10.6±0.8; 12; 9) in number; mature proglottids 1–3 (2.1±0.6; 12; 9) in number. Terminal mature proglottid 425–998 (668±150; 12; 12) long by 128–276 (199±41; 12; 12) wide, length: width ratio 2.2–5.3 (3.4±.9; 12; 12): 1. Gravid proglottids not observed. Genital pores lateral, alternating irregularly, 11–19 % (15.3±2.7; 12; 11) of proglottid length from posterior end. Testes irregularly oval in dorsoventral view, 24–49 (40±6.5; 12; 17) long by 27–45 (36±4.6; 12; 17) wide, arranged in 2 regular columns anterior to ovary, 25–45 (33±4.8; 12; 12) in total number, no testes post-vaginal, no testes posterior to ovarian field. Cirrus-sac oval in mature proglottid, extending anteriorly along poral arm of ovary, 106–160 (134±16.9; 12; 12) long and 29–68 (50±11; 12; 12) wide, containing coiled cirrus; cirrus expanded at base; most of cirrus length covered with spinitriches. Massive vas deferens in mid-part of mature proglottid. Vagina short, thick walled, sinuous, extending from o ӧtype along midline of proglottid to near anterior margin of poral lobe of ovary, then bent posteriorly along anterior margin of cirrus sac to common genital atrium; vaginal sphincter absent; seminal receptacle not seen. Ovary located in posterior third of proglottid, poral lobe distorted by cirrus sac, symmetrical, 138–258 (198±39; 12; 12) long, maximum width of ovary 58–163 (102±28; 12; 12), H-shaped in dorsoventral view, lobulated; reaching to posterior margin of testes; ovarian isthmus near mid-point of ovary; Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus. Vitellarium follicular, consisting of two lateral bands; each band consists of 2 columns of relatively large follicles, extending from near anterior extent of testes to near anterior margin of ovary, interrupted by vagina, cirrus sac and ovary; vitelline follicles irregular, 13–37 (23±6.9; 12; 15) long by 11–30 (17±5.1; 12; 15) wide. Uterus median, thin-walled, sacciform, extending from near anterior part of proglottid to near o ӧtype. Excretory ducts lateral. Eggs spherical. + + + +Remarks: + +Acanthobothrium omanense + + +n. sp. + +is a Category 1 species, according to the categories for + +Acanthobothrium + +species determined by +Ghoshroy & Caira (2001) +i.e. less than +15 mm +in total length, fewer than 50 proglottids, fewer than 80 testes, and an ovary with symmetrical lobes. There are currently 48 described Category 1 species. + +Acanthobothrium omanense + + +n. sp. + +differs from all but + +Acanthobothrium fogeli + +Goldstein, +1964 + + +in the position of the genital pore in the posterior one-fifth of the proglottids, the orientation of the cirrus sac parallel to the ovarian lobes and having lappets on the bothridia. The new species can be distinguished from + +A. fogeli + +in having smaller accessory suckers (30–52 vs. 60–108) and the possession of distinct marginal lappets on its bothridia. This new species has more posterior genital pores (11–19%) than previously reported all other + +Acanthobothrium + +species in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of +Oman +, i.e. + +A. asrinae +Maleki, Malek, Palm, 2015 + +(55–58%), + +A. fylerae +Maleki, Malek, Palm, 2015 + +(57–72%), + +A. sphaera +Maleki, Malek, Palm, 2013 + +(59–72%), + +A. janineae +Maleki, Malek, Palm, 2015 + +(63–79%), + +A. jamesi +Maleki, Malek and Palm, 2015 + +(71–74%) and + +A. jalalii +Maleki, Malek and Palm, 2013 + +(72–80%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFE8FFB775820D0CF80D00F9.xml b/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFE8FFB775820D0CF80D00F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71d5c3206ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFE8FFB775820D0CF80D00F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the long-tailed butterfly ray, Gymnura cf. poecilura (Elasmobranchii: Gymnuridae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman + + + +Author + +Maleki, Loghman + + + +Author + +Malek, Masoumeh + + + +Author + +Palm, Harry W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-23 + + +4609 + + +2 + + +289 +307 + + + +journal article +26710 +10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.5 +1350f53e-7270-41d5-85de-e9ba8b232c23 +1175-5326 +3187625 +177CAEFA-3BFB-4D3B-BC33-A715B1E046DA + + + + + + + +Acanthobothrium persicum + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 43–52 +) + + + + + +Type +host: + + +Gymnura +cf. +poecilura + +, Long-tailed butterfly ray ( +Myliobatiformes +: +Gymnuridae +) + + +Additional host: +None. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Persian Gulf ( +26° 15´N +, +53° 02´E +– +27° 04´N +, +57° 01´E +), +Iran + +. + + +Additional localities: +None. + + + + +Site of infection: +Spiral intestine. + + +ZooBank registration: +The Life Science Identifier (LSID) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AB6340D8-CDF5-47CD-B6DC-F1C2ABDB1457 + +. + + + + +Deposited material: + +Holotype +( +ZCUOK +. 135), +2 paratypes +( +ZCUOK 136 +– +ZCUOK 137 +), +2 paratypes +( +ZUTC +Platy. 1351– +ZUTC +Platy. 1352), 1 SEM voucher ( +ZCUOK 142 +), 1 SEM voucher ( +ZUTC +Platy. 1353). + + + +Prevalence of infection: +3.3% (1 of 30 individuals examined). + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named for its +type +locality, the Persian Gulf, a centre of shark cestode biodiversity. + + + + +Description: +Based on whole mounts of 5 mature worms, 2 scolex examined with SEM, and 2 whole mounts of their voucher. Worms +2.76–6.25 mm +(4.3±1.2; 5; 5) long, greatest width at terminal proglottid; 19–30 (24.5±4.2; 5; 5) proglottids per worm; worms euapolytic. Scolex consists of scolex proper and conspicuous cephalic peduncle. Scolex proper with 4 bothridia, 272–306 (283±15.4; 5; 4) long. Bothridia free posteriorly, 405–477 (431±32.6; 6; 4) long by 171–199 (188±12.3; 6; 4) wide; each with 3 loculi separated by two transverse septa, and specialized anterior region in form of muscular pad; muscular pad 65–129 (100±29.7; 5; 4) long by 83–130 (101±20.7; 6; 4) wide, oval in shape, consisting of apical sucker and 1 pair of hooks at posterior margin; accessory sucker 26–41 (34±6.7; 5; 4) long by 31–58 (45±11.5; 5; 4) wide; anterior loculus with two lappets at posterolateral margins, 93–220 (171±47; 5; 5) long; middle loculus 30–81 (66±20.7; 5; 5) long; posterior loculus 48–107 (89±23.3; 5; 5) long; ratio of locular length (anterior: middle: posterior) 1:0.32–0.41: 0.45–0.57; maximum width of scolex, 310–408 (364±40.4; 5; 4), at level posterior margin of anterior loculus. Velum between pair of adjacent bothridia present. + +Hooks bipronged, hollow, with tubercle on proximal surface of axial prong; internal channels of axial and abaxial prongs continuous, lateral and medial hooks equal in size; axial prongs slightly longer than abaxial prongs. Lateral hook measurements: A 43–56 (51±6.2; 5; 5), B 72–98 (88±11.3; 5; 5), C 49–71 (59±11.1; 5; 5), D 106–145 (129±16.7; 5; 5), E 90–133 (111±18.2; 5; 5), W 39–62 (47±10.2, 5; 5). Medial hook measurements: A´ 41–55 (49±5.1; 5; 6), B´ 78–93 (85±6.1; 5; 5), C´ 39–67 (48±11.5, 5; 5), D´ 111–140 (125±11.5, 5; 5), E´ 76–113 (93±13.9; 5; 5), W´ 36–56 (48±8.6; 5; 5). Bases of lateral and medial hooks equal in length; hook bases embedded in muscular pad, bases covered with a encrusted sclerotisation. Cephalic peduncle 88–165 (135±31; 5; 5) long by 117–232 (185±47; 5; 5) wide at mid-level. + +Apical pad surface ( +Figs. 48, 49 +), and distal bothridial surface ( +Fig. 51 +) covered with papilliform filitriches. Proximal bothridial surfaces ( +Fig. 50 +) covered with papilliform to slightly acicular filitriches. Cephalic peduncle surface ( +Fig. 52 +) covered with densely arranged gladiate spinitriches. + +Proglottids acraspedote, protandrous. Immature proglottids 13–24 (19±4.5; 5; 5) in number; mature proglottids 3–6 (4.5±1.3; 5; 5) in number. Terminal mature proglottid 537–843 (683±104; 7; 7) long by 186–449 (322±96; 7; 7) wide, length: width ratio 1.4–2.8 (2.1±0.4; 7; 7):1. Gravid proglottids not seen. Genital pores lateral, alternating irregularly, 8–20% (12±4; 7; 7) of proglottid length from posterior end. Testes irregularly round to oval in dorsoventral view, 37–53 (44±5.2; 7; 11) long by 37–101 (53±41; 7; 11) wide, arranged in 2 regular columns well anterior to ovary, 38–49 (43±3.8; 7; 10) in total number, no testes in post-vaginal field, no testes posterior to ovarian field. Cirrus sac narrow, oval in mature proglottid, extending anteriorly along poral arm of ovary, 90–252 (139±53; 7; 7) long and 33–95 (60±22; 7; 7) wide, containing coiled cirrus, cirrus expanded at base; most of cirrus length covered with spinitriches. Vas deferens in mid-part of mature proglottid. Vagina short, thick walled, extending from o ӧtype along midline of proglottid to near anterior margin of poral lobe of ovary, then posteriorly following anterior margin of cirrus sac to common genital atrium; vaginal sphincter absent; seminal receptacle not seen. Ovary located in posterior third part of proglottid, poral lobe slightly displaced by cirrus sac, symmetrical, 118–232 (173±38; 7; 7) long, maximum width of ovary 79–200 (145±47.6; 7; 7), H-shaped in dorsoventral view, lobulated; reaching to posterior margin of testes; ovarian isthmus near mid-point of ovary; Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus. Vitellarium follicular, consisting of two lateral bands; each band consists of 2 columns of follicles, extending from anterior margin of testes to near anterior margin of ovary, interrupted by vagina and cirrus sac and ovary; Vitelline follicles irregular, 15–34 (21±6.3; 7; 12) long by 9–30 (19±6.4; 7; 12) wide. Uterus median, thin-walled, sacciform, extending from near anterior part of proglottid to near o ӧtype. Excretory ducts lateral. Eggs spherical, unembryo- nated in utero. + + + +FIGURES 43–46. + +Acanthobothrium persicum + + +n. sp. +43. + +Scolex. Arrow shows the marginal lappet. +44. +Hooks. +45. +Whole worm. +46. +Terminal proglottid. Scale bars: Figs. 43, 44= 50 µm; Fig. 45=200 µm. Fig. 46=100 µm. + + + + +Remarks: + +Acanthobothrium persicum + +sp. n. +is a Category 1 species according to the categorization system by +Ghoshroy & Caira (2001) +(< +15 mm +in total length, <50 proglottids, <80 testes, with symmetrical ovary). It differs from all 51 Category 1 species (including 4 species described above) but 5 species in the possession of position of the genital pore in the posterior one-fifth of the proglottid, the lack of post-vaginal testes and the orientation of cirrus sac approximately parallel to the ovarian lobes. However, + +A +. +persicum + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +A. omanense + + +n. sp. + +with having more proglottids per worm (19–30 vs. 10–18), a wider scolex (310–408 vs. 234–306) and a wider cephalic peduncle (128–230 vs. 57–107). The new species differs from + +A. kurdistanense + + +n. sp. + +and + +A. makranense + + +n. sp. + +with the possession of a longer cephalic peduncle (88–165 vs. 36–82 and 38–80, respectively) and more testes (38–45 vs. 28–37 and 27–34, respectively). + +Acanthobothrium persicum + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +A. halehae + + +n. sp. + +with longer hooks (111–140 vs. 86–109) and more testes per proglottid (38–45 vs. 30–37). It can be distinguished from the other four newly described species by the genital pore extending posterior to the ovarian lobes, close to the posterior end of the proglottids. + +Acanthobothrium persicum + + +n. sp. + +also possesses two lappets on its bothridia unlike + +A. fogeli + +which lacks of lappets on the bothridia. The genital pore position in + +A. persicum + + +n. sp. + +(8–20%) is close to the posterior end of the proglottids compared with the other + +Acanthobothrium + +species from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of +Oman +(see remarks above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFEDFFB275820FFBFAD005CD.xml b/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFEDFFB275820FFBFAD005CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8b69fe77ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFEDFFB275820FFBFAD005CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the long-tailed butterfly ray, Gymnura cf. poecilura (Elasmobranchii: Gymnuridae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman + + + +Author + +Maleki, Loghman + + + +Author + +Malek, Masoumeh + + + +Author + +Palm, Harry W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-23 + + +4609 + + +2 + + +289 +307 + + + +journal article +26710 +10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.5 +1350f53e-7270-41d5-85de-e9ba8b232c23 +1175-5326 +3187625 +177CAEFA-3BFB-4D3B-BC33-A715B1E046DA + + + + + + + +Acanthobothrium makranense + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 27–30 +, +37–42 +) + + + + + +Type +host: + + +Gymnura +cf. +poecilura + +, Long-tailed butterfly ray ( +Myliobatiformes +: +Gymnuridae +) + + + + +Type +locality: + +Gulf +of +Oman +( +25° 11´N +, +60° 33´E +– +25° 25´N +, +57° 43´E +) + +, +Iran +. + + +Additional localities: +None. + + + + +Site of infection: +Spiral intestine. + + +ZooBank registration: +The Life Science Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4EC15BD6-8AD6-4DE4- B0F9 F6744EB33C49. + + + + +Deposited material: + +Holotype +( +ZCUOK +. 130), +5 paratypes +( +ZCUOK 131 +– +ZCUOK 135 +), +6 paratypes +( +ZUTC +Platy. 1345– +ZUTC +Platy. 1350), 1 SEM voucher ( +ZCUOK 139 +), 1 SEM voucher ( +ZUTC +Platy. 1350). + + + +Prevalence of infection: +3.3% (1 of 30 individuals examined). + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named after the Makran region, the coast from where the material has been collected. + + + + +Description: +Based on whole mounts of 12 mature worms, 2 scoleces examined with SEM and 2 whole mounts of their voucher. Worms +1.73–4 mm +(2.9±0.8; 12; 12) long, greatest width at terminal proglottid; 9–17 (12.5±2.5; 12; 12) proglottids per worm; worms apolytic. Scolex consists of scolex proper and short cephalic peduncle. Scolex + +proper with 4 bothridia, 135–212 (181±25; 12; 7) long. Bothridia free posteriorly, 212–281 (266±31.4; 12; 11) long by 84–138 (110±16.9; 12; 11) wide; each with 3 loculi separated by two transverse septa, and specialized anterior region in form of muscular pad; muscular pad 30–69 (51±16.9; 12; 7) long by 54–97 (81±17; 12; 17) wide, triangular in shape, consisting of apical sucker and 1 pair of hooks at posterior margin; accessory sucker 18–30 (23±4.8; 12; 6) long by 26–45 (36±7; 12; 6) wide; anterior loculus with two lappets at posteriolateral margins, 89–150 (121±18; 12; 10) long; middle loculus 31–47 (40±4.5; 12; 10) long; posterior loculus 46–78 (62±9.6; 12; 10) long; ratio of locular length (anterior: middle: posterior) 1: 0.25–0.39: 0.46–0.57; maximum width of scolex, 177–254 (221±25.8; 12; 11), at level posterior margin of anterior loculus. Velum between pair of adjacent bothridia present. +Hooks bipronged, hollow, with tubercle on proximal surface of axial prong; internal channels of axial and abaxial prongs continuous, lateral and medial hooks equal in size; axial prongs slightly longer than abaxial prongs. Lateral hook measurements: A 34–43 (37±2.9; 12; 7), B 63–71 (68±3.3; 12; 5), C 42–56 (49±5; 12; 5), D 97–110 (101±5.1; 12; 5), E 75–97 (86±7.4; 12; 6), W 29–38 (33±4.4, 12; 5). Medial hook measurements:A´ 31–46 (36±4.2; 12; 9), B´ 56–78 (71±7.2; 12; 8), C´ 43–92 (52±16, 12; 8), D´ 101–118 (108±6.3, 12; 6), E´ 74–90 (83±5.5; 12; 6), W´ 29–47 (37±8.6; 12; 5). Bases of lateral and medial hooks approximately equal in length; hook bases embedded in muscular pad, bases covered with a encrusted sclerotisation. Cephalic peduncle 38–80 (60±16.4; 12; 9) long by 47–110 (74±21; 12; 9) wide at mid-level. + +Apical pad surface ( +Figs. 38, 39 +), and distal bothridial surface ( +Fig. 41 +) covered with papilliform filitriches. Proximal bothridial surfaces ( +Fig. 40 +) covered with papilliform to slightly acicular filitriches. Cephalic peduncle surface ( +Fig. 42 +) covered with densely arranged gladiate spinitriches. + +Proglottids acraspedote, protandrous. Immature proglottids 7–12 (9.5±1.8; 12; 12) in number; mature proglottids 1–5 (2.1±1.1; 12; 12) in number. Terminal mature proglottid 381–797 (559±156; 14; 10) long by 180–272 (205±27.8; 14; 10) wide, length: width ratio 2.7–5.9 (4.2±0.6; 14; 10): 1. Gravid proglottids 0–2 (1±0.6; 14; 10) in number. Genital pores lateral, near posterior margin of proglottids, alternating irregularly, 10–17 % (13.5±2.2; 14; 11) of proglottid length from posterior end. Testes irregularly round to oval in dorsoventral view, 25–43 (34±5.6; 14; 17) long by 32–52 (42±5.7; 14; 17) wide, arranged in 2 regular columns anterior to ovary, 27–34 (30±2.2; 14; 12) in total number, no testes in post-vaginal field, no testes posterior to ovarian field. Cirrus sac narrow, oval in mature proglottid, extending anteriorly along poral arm of ovary, 85–183 (116±19.4; 14; 13) long and 32–52 (42±5.7; 14; 13) wide, containing less coiled cirrus; cirrus expanded at base; most of cirrus length covered with spinitriches. Vas deferens in mid-part of mature proglottid. Vagina short, thick walled, extending from o ӧtype along midline of proglottid to anterior margin of poral lobe of ovary, and then posteriorly following anterior margin of cirrus sac to common genital atrium; vaginal sphincter absent; seminal receptacle not seen. Ovary located in posterior third part of proglottid, poral lobe slightly displaced by cirrus sac, symmetrical, 210–324 (275±35.5; 14; 14) long, maximum width of ovary 100–196 (133±28.7; 14; 3), H-shaped in dorsoventral view, lobulated; reaching posterior margin of testes; ovarian isthmus near mid-point of ovary; Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus. Vitellarium follicular, consisting of two lateral bands; each band consists of 2 columns of follicles, extending from anterior margin of testes to near anterior margin of ovary, interrupted by vagina, cirrus sac and ovary, interrupted by vagina and cirrus sac and ovary. Vitelline follicles irregular, 11–39 (21±7.7; 14; 14) long by 13–29 (19±4.4; 14; 14) wide. Uterus median, thin-walled, sacciform, extending from near anterior part of proglottid to near o ӧtype. Excretory ducts lateral. Eggs spherical, unembryonated in utero. + + + +Remarks: + +Acanthobothrium makranense + +sp. n. +is a Category 1 species according to the categorization system by +Ghoshroy & Caira (2001) +(< +15 mm +in total length, <50 proglottids, <80 testes, with symmetrical ovary). It differs from all 51 Category 1 species but 4 (three of them described above) in the position of the genital pore in near posterior one-fifth of proglottids, the lack of post-vaginal testes and the orientation of cirrus sac approximately parallel to the ovarian lobes. + +Acanthobothrium makranense + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +A. halehae + + +n. sp. + +, + +A. omanense + + +n. sp. + +and + +A. fogeli + +in the possession of a very short cephalic peduncle (38–80 vs. 92–255, 125–315 and 128–230, respectively). + +Acanthobothrium makranense + + +n. sp. + +differs conspicuously from + +A. kurdistanense + + +n. sp. + +in that it retains gravid proglottids on its strobila (apolytic vs. euapolytic), shorter bothridia (212–281 vs. 318–403) and shorter hook length (97–110 vs. 111–125). The genital pore position in + +A. makranense + + +n. sp. + +(10–17%) is at the posterior end of proglottids, in contrast to the other + +Acanthobothrium + +species from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of +Oman +(see remarks above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3A/66/5A3A666F5ED4AF6F53D3F90B087B12AB.xml b/data/5A/3A/66/5A3A666F5ED4AF6F53D3F90B087B12AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08a0c71a36e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3A/66/5A3A666F5ED4AF6F53D3F90B087B12AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Trifolium pratense +L. subsp. +pratense + + + + + + +Gewoehnlicher +Rot-Klee + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 426900 Checklist: 1047610 +Fabaceae +Trifolium +Trifolium pratense L. +Trifolium pratense L. subsp. pratense + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Pflanze +kraeftig +, aufrecht. +Staengel +und Kelch wenig behaart. Der untere Kelchzahn bis 2mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. + +Blueten +rot + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, lichte +Waelder +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +333-43 + 3.h-t + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.5 - Fettwiesen und -weiden
+4.5.1 - Talfettwiesen (Fromentalwiese) ( +Arrhenatherion +) +
+4.5.2 - Bergfettwiese (Goldhaferwiese) ( +Polygono-Trisetion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Trifolium pratense +L. subsp. +pratense + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Rot-Klee + +Nom +francais +: + +Trefle +des +pres + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Trifolium pratense L. subsp. pratense + + +Checklist 2017 + +426900
= +Trifolium pratense L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1129
= +Trifolium pratense L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +645
= +Trifolium pratense L. subsp. pratense + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +645
= +Trifolium pratense L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +426900
= +Trifolium pratense L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1737
= +Trifolium pratense L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1443
= +Trifolium pratense L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +426900
= +Trifolium pratense L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +896
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3A/78/5A3A78F3F26D98183F212CE8774C4643.xml b/data/5A/3A/78/5A3A78F3F26D98183F212CE8774C4643.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..726135a39f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3A/78/5A3A78F3F26D98183F212CE8774C4643.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) + + + +Author + +Ferris, Clifford D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +71 + + +49 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.71.789 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.71.789 +1313-2970-71-49 + + + + +Antepione imitata Edwards, 1884 +Figs 2520-3359 + + + + +Antepione comstocki +Sperry 1939 +, syn. n. + + +Antepione costinotata +Taylor 1905 + + +Eugonobapta constans +Hulst 1898 +, syn. n. + + +Metanema vanusaria +Strecker 1899 +: 6, syn. rev. + + +Tetracis indiscretata +Edwards 1884 +: 48, syn. n. + + + +Type material. +Female HT (Fig. 2), New Mexico, [San Miguel Co.], Las Vegas, July, 1882. [SEMC]. + +Antepione comstocki +male HT (Fig. 5), Arizona, [Pima Co.], Baboquivari Mts., 26 April, 1938 [CNC]. +Tetracis indiscretata +female HT (Fig. 3), New Mexico, [San Miguel Co.], Las Vegas, August, 1882 [SEMC]. +Eugonobapta constans +male HT (Fig. 4), Arizona, [Yavapai Co.], Prescott, August, 1896 [AMNH]. + + + +Other material examined. +145 specimens in [CDF] from Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico; additional material (some by photographs) from Arizona (including a reared series), Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Mexico. + + +Figures 5-10. +Antepione +species. 5 +Antepione comstocki +HT with pin labels (CNC photo) 6-10 +Antepione tiselaaria +. 6 HT with pin labels (USNM photo) 7-8 adult males 9 male genitalic capsule, aedeagus removed 10 aedeagus with vesica everted. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antepione imitata is most easily separated from +Antepione thisoaria +based on geography. It does not occur east of west Texas and is not recorded from Central Ame +rica +, while +Antepione thisoaria +extends west only to the 95th parallel. In the male genitalia, the apical region of the valva exhibits 3 long robust spines and additional fine setae, which are not present in the valva of thisoaria. In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae is not initially swollen as in +Antepione thisoaria +. + + + +Description. + +Adults. As described above for the genus. Genitalia.Figs 4, 31-33. Dissections 8m, 2f comprising full range of phenotypes). Male genitalia - Uncus stout, slightly decurved, tapering to a rounded tip; gnathos with unjoined slender arms, medial gnathos with a few small teeth; valva rounded at apex with 3 long robust spines and additional fine setae, produced ventral ridge forming two short projections; anellus with two sclerotized spinose lobes; aedeagus truncate with one large oblong cornutus near base of vesica. Female genitalia - Apophyses long, slender; posterior apophyses ca. 1.8 +x +anterior apophyses; ductus bursae ridged, short, partially sclerotized at posterior; corpus bursae without signum, long and cylindrical with membranous anterior sac; ductus seminalis originates at top of ductus bursae. + + + +Figures 11-19. +Antepione thisoaria +. 11-14 adult males 15-16 adult females 17 male genitalic capsule, aedeagus removed 18 aedeagus with vesica everted 19 female genitalia. + + + + +Figures 20-30. +Antepione imitata +adults. 20-25 males 26-30 females. + + + + +Figures 31-33. +Antepione imitata +genitalia. 31 male genitalic capsule, aedeagus removed 32 aedeagus with vesica everted 33 female genitalia. + + + +Remarks. One male specimen (Fig. 25) of the comstocki phenotype examined from Las Animas Co., Colorado lacks the characteristic DFW costal triangular patch, causing it to resemble superficially the ligata form of +Pionenta ochreata +. The male genitalia, however, are typical of +Antepione imitata +. + + + +Biology and distribution + +(Fig. 59). Noel McFarland (Hereford, AZ) reared the species on +Ribes aureum +Push. from ova from an adult female of the nearly uniformly brownish-ochreous +April-May +generation; adults emerged +June-July +. The resulting adults are of the form with yellow females and males in which the DFW medial band has a yellow flush. Based on my field studies over many years in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico and +McFarland's +reared material, there appear to be three generations in southeastern Arizona and Southwestern New Mexico. There is a strong early flight starting in April and early May, with a weaker flight in late June into July, and another strong flight beginning in mid-August after the monsoonal rains with a few individuals into early October. This species ranges from west Texas (Brewster, Culberson, Jeff Davis), Colorado (Delta, La Plata, Las Animas), New Mexico (Grant, Harding, Hidalgo, San Miguel), to southern Arizona (Cochise, Gila, Pima, Santa Cruz). A typical male specimen was examined [CMNH] with the collection data: Mexico: Coahuila, Sierra La Madera, upper Canada Desiderio, 15-17 March 1985, 27-08N, 102-31W, 1810m, J. Rawlins, S. Thompson. This locality is essentially due south of the western Texas records, and one might anticipate that with further collecting +Antepione imitata +will prove to be widespread in northern Mexico. It is generally associated with riparian canyons up to 6000' (1830m). + + + +Discussion. + +As is also the case with +Antepione thisoaria +, most spring individuals of +Antepione imitata +are rather drab in appearance with lightly maculated brownish males (the comstocki phenotype) and pale creamy colored or ochreous females. The strongly maculated males and yellow females appear in the later generations in company with the rather drab early-season phenotypes. In his original descriptions of imitata and indiscretata, Edwards provided no insight as to why he assigned imitata +to +Antepione +and indiscretata to +Tetracis +. Both taxa are described on the same page with the description of imitata preceding that of indiscretata. He characterized the color of imitata as similar to the yellow sulphurata phenotype of thisoaria, and indiscretata as "Ochraceus drab." Over the years the type specimens have faded to some extent so that they now appear nearly identical in color, the only difference being the extent of the dark maculation. The name constans appears to have been applied to the heavily maculated male phenotype, as best can be determined from the poor condition of the HT. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3A/83/5A3A837EF4055164BF91558F6E8747AA.xml b/data/5A/3A/83/5A3A837EF4055164BF91558F6E8747AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961500e67c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3A/83/5A3A837EF4055164BF91558F6E8747AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +New contributions to Diatrypaceae from karst areas in China + + + +Author + +Long, Sihan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-3646 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Lili +Immune Cells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province / Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Pi, Yinhui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Youpeng +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yan +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xu +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Long, Qingde +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Yingqian +Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou and Guizhou Talent Base for Microbiology and Human Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Jichuan +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-5498 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Feng +Guizhou Provincial Academician Workstation of Microbiology and Health, Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550000, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Xiangchun +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Li, Qirui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou 550025, China +lqrnd2008@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +83 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.68926 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.68926 +1314-4049-83-1 +88E0078723225DC08CFA446EB354D0B6 + + + + +Eutypa Tul. & C. Tul. + + + +Notes. + +Tulasne & Tulasne (1863) introduced the genus + +Eutypa + +with + +Eutypa lata + +as the type species. This genus includes several phytopathogens, such as + +E. lata + +(Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul. and + +E. leptoplaca + +(Durieu & Mont.) Rappaz (Moyo et al. 2017). The morphological characteristics of this genus are black, rounded to irregular-shaped stromata on the host surface, erumpent through host epidermis, solitary to gregarious, entostromatic region, consisting of white pseudoparenchymatous cells and thin black pseudoparenchymatous tissue around the white entostroma, 8-spored, spindle-shaped asci and hyaline, oblong to allantoid ascospores ( +Rappaz 1987 +; Moyo et al. 2017). We introduce a new species of + +Eutypa + +collected from Guizhou Province in China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3A/CB/5A3ACB9B30780033EA0A08B4EA86C11C.xml b/data/5A/3A/CB/5A3ACB9B30780033EA0A08B4EA86C11C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a6eabfd4b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3A/CB/5A3ACB9B30780033EA0A08B4EA86C11C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +The +caespitum +-group + + + +Antennae with 12 segments, sting appendage triangular to dentiform. Anterior clypeal margin entire, without a median notch or impression. Frontal carinae short, sometimes virtually absent, never extending back as far as posterior margins of eyes and generally much shorter. Antennal scrobes absent. Metanotal groove almost always impressed in profile, even if only weakly so. Propodeal spines short, usually reduced to a pair of triangular teeth, sometimes reduced to tubercles. Nodes of both petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view at least as broad as long, usually distinctly broader than long. Scapes and hind tibiae dorsally without long, erect or suberect hairs but often with suberect or subdecumbent-appressed pubescence. Dorsal surfaces of alitrunk, pedicel segments and gaster with elongate fine hairs at least in part, never with all hairs short, stout and blunt. Sculpture of head of fine, regular longitudinal rugulation or reduced, in some species the head virtually unsculptured. + + + +This is the dominant and only endemic group of +Tetramorium +in the Palaearctic region. One species, +caespitum +, has been introduced into North America (M. R. Smith, 1943; Brown, 1957) and it is now well established in the U. S. A. with a wide range on that continent (Creighton, 1950). The taxonomy of the caespitum-group is in a very poor state, with over 100 names, the majority described as infraspecific or infrasubspecific forms of +caespitum +itself and many of the names based on meaningless characters or represented by descriptions which can only be called valueless. Because of this a formal description of +caespitum +is not given here, but the species as it occurs in North America should be easily recognizable from the following summary as it is the only member of its group established on that continent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3A/FA/5A3AFAC3A70F9FECC7CC393E8F850905.xml b/data/5A/3A/FA/5A3AFAC3A70F9FECC7CC393E8F850905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6679af64496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3A/FA/5A3AFAC3A70F9FECC7CC393E8F850905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Gymnometriocnemus brumalis Edwards, 1929 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAP6873 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3B/1C/5A3B1CAA1EB7AEA36341E42BFC0D7932.xml b/data/5A/3B/1C/5A3B1CAA1EB7AEA36341E42BFC0D7932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d410c81a571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3B/1C/5A3B1CAA1EB7AEA36341E42BFC0D7932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomical study on a sample of land and freshwater snails from caves in central Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + + + +Author + +Cavallari, Daniel C. + + + +Author + +Simone, Luiz R. L. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +1 + + +135 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10995 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10995 +1860-0743-1-135 +1ED4E2574CD34A1D82B640615D572C91 + + + + +Dysopeas muibum Marcus & Marcus, 1968 +Figs 15-16 + + + + +Pseudopeas (Dysopeas) muibum +Marcus and Marcus 1968 +: 199 (Figs 11-19) + + +Dysopeas muibum +: +Simone 2006 +: 185 (fig. 673); +Simone and Salvador 2016 +: 29, fig. 97, table 1. + + + +Type locality. + +Sao +Paulo, +Sao +Paulo state, Brazil. + + + +Previously known distribution. + +Known only from its type locality ( +Marcus and Marcus 1968 +; +Simone 2006 +) and Nanuque, Minas Gerais state ( +Simone and Salvador 2016 +). + + + +New occurrence. + +Goias +. +Mambai +: Gruta da Tarimba. + + + +Remarks. +The present record greatly expands this species distribution: ca. 720 km to the northwest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3B/2A/5A3B2AD1957DF673642123EA28D9744A.xml b/data/5A/3B/2A/5A3B2AD1957DF673642123EA28D9744A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a35e0835070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3B/2A/5A3B2AD1957DF673642123EA28D9744A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Erythraeus regalis (C.L. Koch, 1837) [PL, L] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 L; recordedBy: +MG, PS, SS +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: + +Nystolen + +; verbatimElevation: +700 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3436 +; decimalLongitude: +6.4564 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +04/07/2002 +; habitat: Litter, humus, moss + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 200 L; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hafslo +; verbatimElevation: +325 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3264 +; decimalLongitude: +7.2175 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +24/07/2003 +; habitat: Soil, undergrowth + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 2 L; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hafslo +; verbatimElevation: +325 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3264 +; decimalLongitude: +7.2175 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +08/08/2003 +; habitat: Soil, undergrowth + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 L; recordedBy: + +MG, +JL + +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Between Luster and Skjolden +; verbatimElevation: +100 +; decimalLatitude: +61.4811 +; decimalLongitude: +7.5639 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +C +; eventDate: +01/07/2006 +; habitat: Tussock grass and polypody meadow, close to hazel forest, bushes by the stream + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 2 L; recordedBy: + +JL + +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Skjolden +; verbatimElevation: +25 +; decimalLatitude: +61.4911 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6042 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +C +; eventDate: +06/07/2006 +; habitat: Grassy slope by the river, boulder covered with moss + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 L; recordedBy: +SMTP +; Location: county: SWE-Stockholm; locality: + +Svartloega +, Matkrok (=TrapID 26) + +; verbatimElevation: +11 +; decimalLatitude: +59.5695 +; decimalLongitude: +19.05300 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +M +; eventDate: +15/07/2004 +- +28/07/2004 +(=Coll.ID 1681); habitat: Maritime deciduous wood, small island + + + + +Distribution + +Norway ( +Thor 1900a +, +Haitlinger 2000 +, + +Makol +and Gulvik 2002 + +), Sweden ( +Sellnick 1958 +, + +Soemermaa +1973 + +, + +Stalstedt +et al. 2016 + +) and Finland ( +Karppinen 1958 +, + +Gabrys +et al. 2009 + +). + + + +Notes + +Bochartia kuyperi +Oudemans, 1910 and +Erythraeus gertrudae +Haitlinger, 1987 are junior synonyms ( + +Stalstedt +et al. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3B/93/5A3B93DAC059FD7B5D46B31D1F1DE5DA.xml b/data/5A/3B/93/5A3B93DAC059FD7B5D46B31D1F1DE5DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a5a89cc494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3B/93/5A3B93DAC059FD7B5D46B31D1F1DE5DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Loxandrus straneoi Will and Liebherr, 1998 + + + + +Loxandrus straneoi +Will and Liebherr, 1998: 231. Type locality: " +30°51'23"N +, +88°44'45"W +, Rt26 at Pascagoula R[iver], George Co[unty], Mississippi" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CUIC [# 7037]. Etymology. This species was named after Stefano Ludovico Straneo [1902-1997], a teacher, administrator, and author. Straneo was also deeply involved as an amateur in the study of +Carabidae +and particularly the tribe +Pterostichini +. He described 64 new genera and almost 1,200 new species. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from George and Noxubee Counties in eastern Mississippi (Will and Liebherr 1998: 231). + + +Records. + +USA +: MS + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3C/33/5A3C338E9BA75C1ABDE16E935BC7927C.xml b/data/5A/3C/33/5A3C338E9BA75C1ABDE16E935BC7927C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa33a4c9b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3C/33/5A3C338E9BA75C1ABDE16E935BC7927C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ + + + +Revision of Taiwanese and Ryukyuan species of Pristepyris Kieffer, 1905, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Liao, Hauchuan +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan +hachiliao0808@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Terayama, Mamoru +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan + + + +Author + +Eguchi, Katsuyuki +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan & Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1 - 12 - 4, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 852 - 8523, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +1102 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953 +1313-2970-1102-1 +2398E5CC94134AE5976BDEF9F138A814 +9856BA5AE24B5C68B128B57DC644E3F0 + + + + +Eleganesia minuta (Yasumatsu, 1955) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 14 +, 15 +, 16 +, 17 +, 18 + + + + +Pristocera minuta +Yasumatsu, 1955: 246. Holotype (male, KUF), type loc.: Sobosan, Prov. Bungo, Kyusyu, Japan. +Acrepyris minutus +: Terayama, 1996: 595 (genus transfer). +Pristepyris minutus +: +Azevedo et al. 2018 +: 104 (genus transfer). Comb. nov. + + +Apenesia takasago +Terayama, 1996: 143, figs 15-18. Holotype (male, NSMT), type loc.: Tokkasha, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan. +Pristepyris takasago +: +Azevedo et al. 2018 +: 104 (genus transfer). Syn. nov. + + + +Male diagnosis. + +TL ≈ 3.3-5.5 mm. HL/HW +x +100 = 98-109. Frons and vertex almost smooth and shining or with shallow foveolae, of which intervals are smooth and shining and wider than diameter of foveolae. Anterior clypeal margin nearly straight. Mandible with four apical teeth. Transverse pronotal carina absent. Cervical pronotal area in lateral view gently rounded. LP/WP = 1.30-1.44. Metapostnotal median carina distinct, but incompletely reaching posterior transverse margin. Tergum II without longitudinal ridge and sulcus, sternum II with longitudinal median carina. Hypopygium with almost straight apical margin. Aedeagus with developed ventral and dorsal valves; apical lobe reduced. + + + +Figure 14. + +Eleganesia minuta + +comb. nov., male, holotype +A +head in full-face view +B +antenna (right) +C +mandible +D +mesosoma in lateral view +E +mesosoma in dorsal view +F +Forewing +G +hindwing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Female diagnosis. + +TL = 3.7 mm. HL/HW +x +100 = 139. Frons and vertex with foveolae (ca. 0.01 mm in diameter), of which intervals are imbricate; intervals in lateral part of frons as wide as or narrower than diameter of foveolae; intervals in vertex and median part of frons wider than diameter of foveolate. Median portion of clypeus roundly produced anteriad. Compound eye less developed. Mandible with four teeth. Transverse pronotal carina absent. Cervical pronotal area in lateral view gently rounded. Dorsal area of pronotum, mesoscutellum, mesopleuron and dorsomedian face of metapectal-propodeal complex imbricate. Dorsal area of pronotum, mesoscutellum, mesopleuron and dorsolateral face of metapectal-propodeal complex with spare foveolae. Tergum II without longitudinal ridge and sulcus. + + + +Male description. + +Full description was given by +Yasumatsu (1955) +and +Terayama (2006) +. Additional information as below. + + + +Head +. + +HL/HW +x +100 = 98-109 (100 in holotype of + +P. minuta + +). Frons and vertex almost smooth and shining or with inconspicuous foveolae (ca. 0.01-0.02 mm in diameter, Fig. +15A +) or shallow foveolae (ca. 0.02-0.04 mm, Fig. +15B +), of which intervals are smooth and shining and wider than diameter of foveolae. Occipital carina present. Median portion of clypeus shortly produced anteriad; median clypeal carina moderately distinct, not reaching anterior margin; anterior clypeal margin nearly straight medially. Compound eye large and convex, with sparse thin erect setae. Mandible with four teeth. + + + +Figure 15. + +Eleganesia minuta + +comb. nov., male +A, C-H +JO190717_13 +B +JIR190717_54 +A, B +head in full-face view +C +antenna (left) +D +mandible +E +mesosoma in lateral view +F +mesosoma in dorsal view +G +forewing +H +hindwing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum without transverse pronotal carina; cervical pronotal area in lateral view round; dorsal area smooth and shining, or with sparse, inconspicuous or shallow foveolae. Mesopleuron elongate; anterior, upper and lower fovea distinct; acropleural area smooth and shining, with inconspicuous foveolae; mesopleural pit absent. Mesodiscrimen concave, without median carina. Metasternum with metafurcal pit. Lateral face of metapectal-propodeal complex obliquely rugose in marginal area and irregularly rugose in central area. Metapectal-propodeal complex in dorsal view with lateral margins subparallel and slightly convex; LP/WP = 1.30-1.44 (1.30 in holotype of + +P. minuta + +); metapostnotal median carina distinct, but incompletely reaching posterior transverse margin; submedian rugae irregularly running; sublateral margin distinct, but short, incomplete posteriorly; posterior transverse margin distinct; dorsomedian face weakly rugoso-scabrous; dorsolateral face smooth and shining; median portion of propodeal declivity with transversely rugoso-scabrous. Forewing with long R12v vein and R2 flexion line, of which the latter is shorter than 1M2 flexion line (arrows in Fig. +15F +), without 2M12 flexion line. Hindwing with four distal hamuli. Tarsal claws bifid, with thin and curved apical teeth; basal one very short. + + + +Figure 16. +" + +Pristepyris takasago + +", male, holotype +A +head in full-face view +B +antenna (right) +C +mandible +D +mesosoma in lateral view +E +mesosoma in dorsal view +F +forewing +G +hindwing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Metasoma +. + +Tergum II without longitudinal ridge and sulcus; sternum II with longitudinal median carina. Hypopygium with very long spiculum, with almost straight apical margin; apicomedian part thickened which is visible as a small triangular region; outer face of apicomedian part with relatively dense setae; membrane developed between spiculum and S9ala (Fig. +17A +), without thickened margin. Gonostipes thin and glabrous, fused to harpe in dorsal portion. Harpe in ventral view elongate-spatulate, slightly curved inward, with blunt apex, entirely covered with setae which increase in length toward apex; median basal portion with concavity which accommodates digitus and cuspis. Subbasal part of volsella with seta-bearing area which is almost as long as cuspis. Cuspis elongate-lobate and straight, extending posteriad, with several long setae at the apex. Digitus extending laterad, curled. Aedeagus with reduced apical lobe; dorsal lobe large; ventral lobe elongated, with large lobate projection produced ventrally in posterior portion (arrow in Fig. +17D, F, H +). + + + +Figure 17. + +Eleganesia minuta + +comb. nov., male genitalia +A, C +(JO190717_13) from Okinawa-Hontou Island +B +(holotype) +D +(JA170808_13) from Amami-Oshima Island +E +(JI170808_31) +F +(JI170808_35) from Ishigaki-jima Island +G +(TNT180706_01) +H +(TNT180706_06) from Taiwan +A +hypopygium +B, C, E, G +genitalia (and aedeagus) in ventral view +D, F, H +aedeagus in outer-lateral view; arrows show morphological variation in ventral valve of aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Female description. +Female of this species was recognized for the first time by collecting a male and female pair in copulation. + + +Color +. + +Body light brown; mandible, antenna and legs as same as or lighter than body. + + + +Head +. + +Head capsule with posterior margin very weakly incurved, with posterolateral corner round; HL/HW +x +100 = 139. Occipital carina present. Frons and vertex foveolate (ca. 0.01 mm in diameter), with intervals imbricate; intervals in lateral part of frons as wide as or narrower than diameter of foveolae; intervals in vertex and median part of frons as wide as or wider than diameter of foveolae. Clypeus imbricate; median portion roundly produced anteriad; median longitudinal carina reaching anterior clypeal margin which is slightly incurved medially (Fig. +18C +). Compound eye less developed. Mandible with four teeth. Antennomere I (excluding the basal condylar bulb) 3.1 +x +as long as maximum width; antennomere I:II:III = 27:8:6 in length; antennomere II 0.9 +x +as long as maximum width, narrowed and bent in basal part; antennomere III-XII each 0.72-0.78 +x +as long as maximum width, elongate-cylindrical; antennomere XIII (terminal) 1.7 +x +as long as maximum width, with round apex. + + + +Figure 18. + +Eleganesia minuta + +comb. nov., female +A +head in full-face view +B +antenna (left) +C +mandible +D +mesosoma in lateral view +E +mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum with anterior flange extending anteriad beyond anterior margin of propleuron; cervical pronotal area in lateral view gently round; dorsal area subtrapezoidal, with weakly incurved posterior margin, with inconspicuous foveolae of which intervals are imbricate and wider than diameter of foveolae; transverse pronotal carina absent; LPD/WPD = 1.36. Mesoscutum overlain by posteromedian portion of pronotum. Mesoscutellum trapezoidal, 0.72 +x +as long as maximum width, weakly imbricate, with a few inconspicuous foveolae. Mesopleuron elongate and imbricate; anterior, upper and lower depressions absent; mesopleural pit absent. Lateral face of metapectal-propodeal complex imbricates entirely. Metapectal-propodeal complex in dorsal view weakly constricted behind propodeal spiracles and then widened again posteriad, without any distinct carinae which subdivide dorsal face; LP/WP = 2.16; dorsomedian face smooth and shining; median portion of propodeal declivity weakly transversely rugoso-scabrous. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Tergum II without longitudinal ridge and sulcus. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Japan +: +Tokyo +. + +4 males +( +JT200820 +_01, 05-07); +Minami-osawa +, +35°37'11"N +, +139°12'03"E +, + +154 m + +alt. +HauChuan Liao +leg. (sweeping); +20/VIII/2020 + +. + +1 female +, +Miyake-jima +; +Kentaro Tsujii +leg.; +25/VIII-22/IX/2012 + +. + + +Yakushima. + +2 males +( +JK210921 +_05, 07); Ohko-no-taki, +30°17'48"N +, +130°24'51"E +, + +16 m + +alt. +HauChuan Liao +leg. (sweeping); +22/IX/2021 + +. + + +Okinawa-Hontou. + +1 male +( +JO170808 +_05); +Mt. Nago +, +26°35'58"N +, +128°01'09"E +, + +181 m + +alt. +HauChuan Liao +leg. (sweeping); +10/VIII/2017 + +. + +2 males +( +JO190717 +_13, 15); +Kunigami Vil. +, +26°44'41"N +, +128°13'10"E +, + +316 m + +alt. +HauChuan Liao +leg. (sweeping); +19/VII/2019 + +. + + +Amami-Oshima. + +1 male +( +JA170808 +_13); +Mt. Yuwan +, +28°16'13"N +, +129°19'26"E +, + +44 m + +alt. +HauChuan Liao +leg. (sweeping); +16/VIII/2017 + +. + + +Ishigaki + +- +jima. +3 males +( +JI170808 +_28, 31, 35), +Mt. Omoto +, +24°26'31"N +, +124°05'56"E +, + +93 m + +alt. +HauChuan Liao +leg. (sweeping); +12-13/VIII/2017 + +. + + +Iriomote + +- +jima. +2 males +(JIR190717_49, 54), +Tropical Biosphere Research Center +, +24°23'48"N +, +123°48'11"E +, + +33 m + +alt. +HauChuan Liao +leg. (sweeping); +27-28/VII/2019 + +. + + +Taiwan +: N. +Taiwan +. + +3 males +(TNT180629_03, 04, 09), +Mt. +ShiZaiTou, +New Taipei City +, +24°54'14"N +, +121°29'46"E +, + +778 m + +alt. +HauChuan Liao +leg. (sweeping); +29/VI/2018 + +. + +5 males +(TNT180706_01, 04, 06-08), +Mt. Ta Tung +, +New Taipei City +, +24°52'53"N +, +121°34'07"E +, + +602 m + +alt. +HauChuan Liao +leg. (sweeping); +6/VII/2018 + +. + +C. + +Taiwan +. +2 males +( +TN181022 +_40, 47); +Sun Moon Lake +, +Nantou County +, +23°50'57"N +, +120°56'16"E +, + +92 m + +alt. +HauChuan Liao +leg. (sweeping); +23/X/2018 + + +. + + + +Figure 19. +Sensilla placodea (red) and sensilla basiconica (blue) in female wasps, with SEM image. +A + +Apenesia makiharai + +, +JO180206 +_01 +B + +Eleganesia takasago + +, +TP170606 +_C2 +C + +Pristepyris zhejiangensis + +, +JM090717 +_28 +D + +Propristocera + +sp. Scale bars: +0.25 mm +in light microscope images; 50 +μm +in SEM images. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +Due to the new combination of " + +Pristepyris minutus + +" to the genus + +Elganesia + +, the "Key to Taiwanese and Ryukyuan species of the genus + +Eleganesia + +, based on male morphology" given in +Liao et al. (2021) +is updated and given as Appendix 1. + + +The holotype of " + +Pristepyris takasago + +" was unable to be discriminated morphologically from + +E. minuta + +(including the holotype). Therefore, the former is herein synonymised under the latter. + + +In the present phylogenetic tree (Fig. +3 +), + +E. minuta + +was subdivided into three (or four) lineages, i.e. Lineage +"X" +from the Kanto area of Japan to Okinawa-Hontou; +"Y" +from Ishigaki-jima to Taiwan and +"Z" +from Taiwan. The lineages also showed differences in the shape of the lobate extension of the ventral valve of aedeagus (Lineage X as in Fig. +17C, D; Y +as Fig. +17E, F; Z +as Fig. +17G, H +). However, there was no remarkable difference among them in external morphology and hypopygium (excluding weak variation in head sculpture as seen in Figs +14A +, +15A, B +, +16A +) and also no differences in the 28S sequence (Table +2 +). As the lineages were parapatric or allopatric in the area of Taiwan and the Ryukyus, in the present study, the Lineage X, Y and Z are conspecific and treated as + +E. minuta + +. However, it is also possible that further taxon sampling and integrative taxonomy may reveal several cryptic species within + +E. minuta + +and determine one of them as " + +E. takasago + +" (see also +"Discussion" +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Hokkaido to Ryukyus in Japan ( +Terayama 2006 +), northern South Korea ( +Lim et al. 2011 +), northern and central Taiwan; evergreen broadleaf forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3C/E8/5A3CE80C5967AC9E036D55ECFDBF8385.xml b/data/5A/3C/E8/5A3CE80C5967AC9E036D55ECFDBF8385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9219c57886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3C/E8/5A3CE80C5967AC9E036D55ECFDBF8385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Orthostigma cratospilum (Thompson, 1895) + + + + +Alysia cratospila +Thompson, 1895 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Godfray and Achterberg (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3D/04/5A3D04CF7461B3A869AC4757AF3836E2.xml b/data/5A/3D/04/5A3D04CF7461B3A869AC4757AF3836E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0506c79591e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3D/04/5A3D04CF7461B3A869AC4757AF3836E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Sphaerosyllis hystrix +Claparede +, 1863 + + + + +Notes + +The name +Sphaerosyllis hystrix +has been applied to a number of specimens worldwide which likely belong to other species. Several specimens from Greece previously identified as +Sphaerosyllis hystrix +were assigned to +Sphaerosyllis boeroi +Musco, +Cinar +& Giangrande, 2005 after re-examination ( +Faulwetter et al. 2011b +). It is likely that other specimens recorded under the name +Sphaerosyllis hystrix +from Greece actually belong to different species. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3D/36/5A3D36355C6E1A29DC20BEE5C76B0268.xml b/data/5A/3D/36/5A3D36355C6E1A29DC20BEE5C76B0268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..227008922dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3D/36/5A3D36355C6E1A29DC20BEE5C76B0268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Agromyza bispinata Spencer + + + + +Figs 38 +, 41 +, 42 +, 167-174 + + + + +Agromyza bispinata +Spencer, 1969: 39. +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 263; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +: 8. + + + +Description + + +(Figs +38 +, +41 +, +42 +). + +Wing length 2.2-2.4 mm (♂). Female unknown [see discussion below]. Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.5-0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.2-6.0. Male first flagellomere large (usually at least 30% longer than pedicel, but not much longer than pedicel in a minority of specimens) and varying in shape from elongate and subovate to (more commonly) circular; at least distal 1/2 (usually distal 2/3) covered with long hairs. Ocellar triangle relatively small with corners slightly rounded. Fronto-orbital plate slightly projecting. + + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori; two ors. Three dorsocentrals, decreasing in length anteriorly with anterior seta not much longer than surrounding setulae. Mid tibia with two posteromedial setae. + + +Colouration +: Body primarily dark brown with halter white. Base of first flagellomere and distal margin of pedicel orange; orange region sometimes either extending to basal 1/3 of first flagellomere or strongly reduced (particularly if spines on surstylus reduced). Gena sometimes paler, excluding ventral margin. Calypter white with margin sometimes yellowish or slightly brown, and hairs light brown. Base of fore tibia paler or segment paler overall. Tarsi yellow to orange-brown. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +167-173 +) Surstylus small, lobate, margin darkly pigmented; with two or three medial setae and two large posterior spines; spines sometimes minute and rounded and distiphallus more elongate with relatively pronounced internally haired medial section; surstylus barely visible when viewed laterally and with basal suture obliterated. Hypandrium relatively narrow and tapered apically with membranous window in lobe. Postgonite relatively small and upcurved. Halves of basiphallus converging to, and overlapping at base; with small mediolateral membranous lobe on each sclerite; twisted medially and broad apically, with converging ventrodistal points. Distiphallus of " + +Agromyza nigripes + +-type" (capsule-shaped with subbasal opening for entry of ejaculatory duct, pronounced dorsobasal collar, and medial convolution); relatively narrow and pale with sides parallel, being only slightly wider apically. + + +Variation +: Phallus sometimes elongate with pronounced medial section with densely spinulose inner surface and elongate medial membranous projection on right sclerite of mesophallus (Fig. +174 +); if so, spines on epandrium reduced to absent. Possibly a new species, but +"typical" +males show intermediate degrees of spine reduction on epandrium that resemble the state seen in these other males. + + + +Host. + +Poaceae +- + +Elymus hystrix + +( +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: ON, MB*. +USA +: CT*, GA, IA, MD, NC, NH*, NY, PA*, UT, VA, WV*. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: Canada. ON + +: Simcoe, 5.vi.1939, G.S. Steyskal (1♂, CNC). + + +Paratypes +: +Canada. ON +: Midland, 20.vii.1955, J.G. Chillcott, CNC352821 (1♂, CNC), Pt. Ryerse, 1.vi.1939, G.E. Shewell, CNC352822, (1♂, CNC), Simcoe, 5.vi.1939, G.E. Shewell, CNC352819 (1♂, CNC). + + + +Males examined. + +Canada. MB +: Ninette, 28.vii.1958, "sq. fringe darker spines on surs. larger aed. larger", J.G. Chillcott, CNC352820 (1♂, CNC). +USA. CT +: Redding, 11.vi.1929, A.L. Melander (1♂, USNM), Rabin Co., 13.vii.1957, W.R. Richards, CNC352824 (1♂, CNC), +IA +: Winneshiek Co., +43°25'55.97"N +, +92°0'34.78"W +, 16.vii.2015, C.S. Eiseman, + +Elymus hystrix + +em. 7.viii.2015, #CSE1973, CNC564662 (1♂, CNC), +MD +: Bethseda, 30.v.1980, G.C. Steyskal, swept ex. + +Viola papilionaceae + +(2♂, USNM), Bethseda, 14.v.1981, G.C. Steyskal (1♂, USNM), 11.viii.1981 (1♂, USNM), 14.viii.1981 (2♂, USNM), 16.viii.1981 (1♂, USNM), 1.viii.1981 (3♂, USNM), 17.v.1969 (1♂, USNM), 7.viii.1981 (2♂, USNM), 13.ix.1981 (1♂, USNM), 27.v.1972 (1♂, USNM), Plummers Isl., 19.vi.1913, R.C. Shannon (1♂, USNM), Montgomery Co., Dickerson, 14.vii1974, G.A. Foster (13♂, USNM), 4mi SW of Ashton, G.F. and J.F. Hevel, 16.viii.1986 (1♂, USNM), 24.vii.1982 (1♂, USNM), 27.viii.1981 (1♂, USNM), Cabin John, 20.vi.1931, A.L. Melander (1♂, USNM), +NC +: Macon Co., Wayah Gap, 3800', 29.vii.1957, J.G. Chillcott (1♂, USNM), Jackson Co., Cherokee, 609 m, 25.vii.1957, CNC352823 (1♂, CNC), +NH +: Bretton Wda, 1.vii.1936, A.L. Melander (1♂, USNM), +PA +: Allegeny Co., Little Orleans, Little Orleans campground, 6.vi.1998, sweeping, C.R. Bartlett (1♂, UDCC), +VA +: Falls Church, Holmes Run, 26.vi.1961, light trap, W.W. Wirth (1♂, USNM), Shenandoah, Big. Meadows, A.L. Melander, 1.vii.1939 (1♂, USNM), 2.vii.1939 (2♂, USNM), 5.vii.1939 (1♂, USNM), Great Falls, 9.vii.1926, A.L. Melander (1♂, USNM), Glencarlyn, 2.vi.1925, J.R. Malloch (1♂, USNM), Fairfax Co., Dead Run, 22.vi.1916, R.C. Shannon (1♂, USNM), Fairfax Co., Turkey Run Park, nr. mouth of Turkey Run, +38°57.9'N +, +7°09.4'W +, Malaise trap, 18-30.v.2007, D.R. Smith (1♂, USNM), +WV +: Parkersburg, 21.vi.1970, G. Steyskal (1♂, USNM), Morgan Co., nr. Great Cacapon, 1.ix.1984, G.F. and J.F. Hevel (1♂, USNM), Hardy Co., Lost River St. Pk., 1-14.viii.1960, K.V. Krombein (1♂, USNM). + + + +Females examined. + +USA. CT +: Colebrook, 28.viii.1941, A.L. Melander (1♀, USNM), +MD +: Coleville, W.W. Wirth, 21.v.1977 (1♀, USNM), 11.v.1977 (1♀, USNM), +NC +: Macon Co., Wayah Bald, 1066 m, 13.vii.1957, W.R. Richards, CNC352828 (1♀, CNC), Macon Co., Wayah Gap, 16.vii.1957, J.G. Chillcott, CNC352827 (1♀, CNC), +NH +: Franconia Notch, 8.vii.1931, J.M. Aldrich (1♀, USNM), +NY +: Ithaca, 31.v.1914, A.L. Melander (3♀, USNM), +TN +: Smokies, Chimneys, 25.vi.1941, A.L. Melander (1♀, USNM), +VA +: Falls Church, 18.vii.1960, W.W. Wirth (1♀, USNM), Shenandoah, Big Meadows, A.L. Melander, 3.vii.1939 (1♀, USNM), 2.vii.1929 (1♀, USNM), Shenandoah, Lewis falls, 3.vii.1939, A.L. Melander (1♀, USNM), Fairfax Co., Dead Run, 28.vii.1915, R.C. Shannon (1♀, USNM), Shenandoah Co., Mt. Jackson, 25.v.1962, J.G. Chillcott, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC352825, CNC352826 (2♀, CNC). + + + +Comments. + + +Agromyza bispinata + +belongs to a complex of species defined by an enlarged and long-haired male first flagellomere, whose species appear to be separable only on the basis of male genitalic morphology. The females of these species, which are currently indistinguishable from one another, differ from the males in having an elongate oval first flagellomere with the long pale hairs restricted to the distal margin; the examined females are listed in the material examined section for this species. The sparse, long hairs on the first flagellomere of these species (Figs +41 +, +42 +) should not be confused with the discrete apical tuft of hairs characteristic of many other + +Agromyza + +species, including + +A. canadensis + +, + +A. kincaidi + +, and + +A. pudica + +(see Figs +39 +, +40 +). This complex currently includes +A. echinalis in the east Nearctic, A. hockingi +Spencer in Canada and the western United States (but expected in the eastern United States), and the widespread + +A. tacita + +and + +A. bispinata + +. There is a relatively large amount of genitalic variation within the latter two species, including distiphallus morphology in + +A. bispinata + +and epandrial spine number in + +A. tacita + +, which suggests the presence of cryptic taxa. The presence of only two epandrial spines, which is likely the derived state, currently defines + +A. bispinata + +within this group, but more rigorous analysis of the clade as a whole is required to better delineate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3D/87/5A3D87C0FF83FFE066EAB3F3FD81FE74.xml b/data/5A/3D/87/5A3D87C0FF83FFE066EAB3F3FD81FE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da8967f188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3D/87/5A3D87C0FF83FFE066EAB3F3FD81FE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A New Fossiltenebrionid Beetle of the Tribe Palorini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Eocene Baltic Amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. +Department of Zootechny, Kaliningrad State Technical University Sovetsky av. 1., Kaliningrad 236000, RUSSIA +alekseew0802@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Nabozhenko, Maxim +Institute of Arid Zones of Southern Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences Southern Federal University, Chekhov str., 41 Rostov-on-Don 344006 RUSSIA +nalassus@mail.ru + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +mo 14 + + +2015-12-18 + + +69 + + +127 +130 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-69.mo4.127 +1938-4394 +4908268 +FD298920-D18B-49A9-84BB-8F57F0B4CF86 + + + + + + + +Vabole triplehorni +Alekseev and Nabozhenko + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + +Description. Body: +TL = +2.3 mm +, EW = +0.75 mm +. Habitus ( +Figs. 1–5 +) elongate (TL/EW = 3.0), subparallel, narrow, glabrous, shiny; body and appendages uniformly dark brown. +Head: +Wide ( +0.57 mm +); not constricted behind eyes, finely and moderately closely punctured. Supraorbital carina not developed. Frontoclypeus simple, without tubercles and raised borders, arcuate. Eyes lateral, entire, finely faceted, small and rounded. Interfacetal setae not apparent (at 56X magnification). Subantennal grooves absent. Punctures on head about as large as eye facet and separated by 1 diameter or more. Sides of frons not extending backwards; anterior margin of eyes visible from above. Antennae short, stout, flattened; reaching middle of pronotum; apparently 10-segmented; without distinct club. Last antennomere (XI) reduced, very short. Maxillary palps with apical segment fusiform. +Thorax: +PL = +0.63 mm +, PW = +0.53 mm +; pronotum slightly flattened dorsally, without depressions, transverse (PL/PW = 1.2). Pronotal disc with small, sparse, round, irregular punctures on disc (distance between punctures about twice as large as diameter of puncture). Sides of pronotum smooth, finely beaded with coarser and denser punctation (distance between punctures less than diameter of puncture). Pronotal anterior angles widely rounded; posterior angles triangular; basal margin almost straight, entirely and narrowly beaded. Tergosternal sutures of prothorax present. Hypomeron lacking antennal cavities. Prohypomera with coarse, moderately dense punctation, punctures large, round, subequal to distance between them. Prosternal process expanded and rounded apically, 1.5 times wider than procoxal diameter, densely punctured. Femoral lines absent. +Scutellum: +Transverse (2.5 times wider as long), angulate, with rounded angles, without punctures. +Elytra: +EL = +1.4 mm +, EW = +0.75 mm +; subparallel-sided; truncate apically; slightly depressed from above; exposing part of last tergite. Elytron with 9 rows of strial punctures, intervals between strial punctures separated by 2 times puncture diameter. Scutellary striole absent. Interstices uniseriate-punctate. Elytral intervals flat, interval between striae 5–6 slightly raised. Elytral epipleuron tapering gradually posteriorly, attaining elytral apex. Hind wings fully developed. +Abdomen: +With five ventrites (relative lengths of ventrites 17-12-10- 11-14); ventrites with small, irregularly placed punctures, which are lesser than punctres on thorax ventrally; intercoxal apophysis wide and rounded, about twice wider than metacoxal diameter. +Legs: +Tarsal formula 4-4-4; pro- and mesocoxae rounded, widely placed, metacoxa transverse, exposed. All tibiae with 6–7 sharp, small spines along inner margin and with 2 acute, short spurs. Protibia with furrow along outer margin. Length of apical tarsomere equal to combined length of tarsomeres 2–3. Tarsal claws simple, large, equal in size, length about half of apical tarsomere. + + + +Figs. 1–3. + +Vabole triplehorni + +, habitus. +1) +Dorsal view; +2) +Ventral view; +3) +Lateral view. + + + +Stratigraphic and Geographic Range. +Eocene amber of Central Europe. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of the famous coleopterist and specialist on darkling beetles, Charles A. Triplehorn. + + + + +Figs. 4–5. + +Vabole triplehorni + +, habitus, reconstructions. +4) +Dorsal view; +5) +Ventral view. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: Nr. 1470-4 [ +CCHH +], sex unknown. The complete beetle inclusion with partially exposed hind wings is preserved in a small polished piece of transparent amber, yellow in color, with two gas bubbles and some cracks. The amber piece is embedded in a block of polyester resin with the dimensions 9 × 9 × +3 mm +. The animal syninclusions are represented by three phoretic mites (Acari: Acariformes), attached to the head (1) and thorax (2) of the beetle. + + + + +Type +Locality and Horizon. + +Baltic Amber. Eocene. Baltic Sea coast. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the monotypic genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3D/96/5A3D9631C29953E881E3FA75A15016E2.xml b/data/5A/3D/96/5A3D9631C29953E881E3FA75A15016E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70c4b016839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3D/96/5A3D9631C29953E881E3FA75A15016E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Thirty-one new species of the spider genus Leclercera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Psilodercidae) + + + +Author + +Chang, Wan-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +913 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.48650 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.48650 +1313-2970-913-1 +575D3DC1CBF44E99816D0F68F931F927 +2AC899BE84CE53E0B7461D63DA3F0A03 + + + + +Leclercera sanjiao +sp. nov. +Figs 35 +, 55C +, 58 + + + +Types. + +Holotype +: ♀ (IZCAS), China, Tibet Autonomous Region, Xigaze, Gyirong County, Zalong Village, +28°22.8650'N +, +85°21.1580'E +, elevation ca 2715 m, 31.VIII.2014, Y. Li leg. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a noun in apposition derived from the Chinese pinyin +"sanjiǎo" +(triangle) and refers to the distinct triangular shape of the external genitalia. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of + +L. sanjiao + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from other congeners by the distinct triangular form of the external genitalia (Fig. +35B +) (vs. the absence of triangular external genitalia in congeners), and a pair of transverse linear spermathecae (Fig. +35A +) (vs. the absence of linear spermathecae in congeners). + + + +Figure 35. + +Leclercera sanjiao + +sp. nov., female paratype. +A +Endogyne, dorsal view +B +female epigastric area, ventral view +C +female habitus, dorsal view +D +female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Total length 3.80; carapace 1.20 long, 1.20 wide; abdomen 2.60 long, 1.60 wide. Carapace round and brown, with three longitudinal dark brown bands, median band four times wider than the lateral band (Fig. +35C +). Chelicerae brown (Fig. +55C +). Clypeus brown, with dark brown band medially. Endites dark brown, light brown basally. Labium and sternum dark brown. Abdomen elongated, dorsum with scattered dark brown spots laterally, with dark brown median stripes (Fig. +35C +), antero-ventrally light brown with a distinct triangular external genitalia region, with indistinct dark brown patches posteriorly (Fig. +35D +). Legs uniformly brown; measurements: I 17.49 (4.81, 0.50, 5.13, 5.13, 1.92), II 12.90 (3.80, 0.50, 3.60, 3.60, 1.40), III 9.17 (2.88, 0.40, 2.40, 2.40, 1.09), IV 13.67 (4.17, 0.50, 3.75, 3.75, 1.50). Epigastric area (Fig. +35B +): triangular pale brown patch with posterior yellowish slit. Endogyne (Fig. +35A +): a pair of transverse, linear spermathecae, with the posterior pair curving downwards, slightly longer than the anterior pair; both anterior and posterior pairs with rounded tips and similar in width. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Fig. +58 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3D/BD/5A3DBDCDBFB194A9F2004830974627F6.xml b/data/5A/3D/BD/5A3DBDCDBFB194A9F2004830974627F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de347dce60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3D/BD/5A3DBDCDBFB194A9F2004830974627F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hieracium angustifolium +Hoppe + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +H. lactucella + +, aber + +ohne +Auslaeufer +oder diese nur sehr kurz, +Staengel +und +Blaetter +lang behaart + +, auch mit Stern- und +Druesenhaaren +, + +Blaetter +gruen + +, meist spitz, +Huellblaetter +mit langen einfachen Haaren. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen, +Schutthaenge +/ (subalpin-)alpin / A (fehlt in den +noerdlichen +Randketten) + + + +Verbreitung global: Alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gletscher-Habichtskraut +, + +Schmalblaettriges +Habichtskraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +des glaciers + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere glaciale + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3F/A7/5A3FA7D0B56BAC98BB8E3E0D4C26EF9B.xml b/data/5A/3F/A7/5A3FA7D0B56BAC98BB8E3E0D4C26EF9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36f93ce040d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3F/A7/5A3FA7D0B56BAC98BB8E3E0D4C26EF9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Arius argenteus +Luetken +, (ex +Kroyer +) 1874: 211. + + + + + +Type locality: +Canton +, +China +. +Holotype +: + +ZUMC +485 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/3F/C7/5A3FC72565D411876AF361EE613FDE45.xml b/data/5A/3F/C7/5A3FC72565D411876AF361EE613FDE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5c873372a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/3F/C7/5A3FC72565D411876AF361EE613FDE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Haplobainosoma lusitanum Verhoeff, 1900 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FAI*; PIC; TER*; SMG*; SMR* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/40/0F/5A400F992106CC4EFE5EB18E56D94473.xml b/data/5A/40/0F/5A400F992106CC4EFE5EB18E56D94473.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c3a9b054d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/40/0F/5A400F992106CC4EFE5EB18E56D94473.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Trichormus azollae (Strasburger) +Komarek +& Anagnostidis, 1989 + + + + + +Anabaena azollae + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis et al. 1988b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/40/37/5A403719BAAE669EA154BC55C317A202.xml b/data/5A/40/37/5A403719BAAE669EA154BC55C317A202.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db1e6743a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/40/37/5A403719BAAE669EA154BC55C317A202.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Larus canus brachyrhynchus Richardson, 1831 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +TER + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/41/12/5A41123CF2305744BE2F27EB2EDEC423.xml b/data/5A/41/12/5A41123CF2305744BE2F27EB2EDEC423.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d733e18c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/41/12/5A41123CF2305744BE2F27EB2EDEC423.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + +Nesticus lula Zigler & Milne, 2022 + + + + +Fig. 49 + + + + +Nesticus lula +Zigler & Milne, 2022: 293, figs 1A, C, 2, 3, 7. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +: USA - + +Georgia +, +Walker Co. + +• +♂ +; +Lula Falls Cave +(GWK617); +15 Apr. 2014 +; +K.S. Zigler +, +L. Carver +, +L. Lyles +leg.; KSZ 13-169 (SDSU_G2084). + +Non +type material + +: - + +Walker Co. + +• +♂ +; +Bee Rock Cave +(GWK123); +31 May. 2015 +; +K.S. Zigler +, +T. Lichtefeld +, +M. Abercrombie +leg.; KSZ 15-388. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Morphological diagnosis as in +Zigler and Milne (2022) +. + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +This troglomorphic taxon is currently known from only two caves in northwestern Georgia (Fig. +49 +; +Zigler and Milne 2022 +: fig. 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/41/1A/5A411A7D8A9F5D9A957A8F0EBF16CBDB.xml b/data/5A/41/1A/5A411A7D8A9F5D9A957A8F0EBF16CBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a995798169b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/41/1A/5A411A7D8A9F5D9A957A8F0EBF16CBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Mytilaster marioni (Locard, 1889) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +EB7784B9-6F00-5EB4-9DE3-0F865ECBE5BC +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 46.14N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 16 40.60E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +73 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/41/4B/5A414B5F873C5D5BCC49674649D09E7E.xml b/data/5A/41/4B/5A414B5F873C5D5BCC49674649D09E7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee92243e72f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/41/4B/5A414B5F873C5D5BCC49674649D09E7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Turbicellepora camera Hayward, 1978 + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1978 +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/41/97/5A41974FFFD19B13FF79FE53FD852560.xml b/data/5A/41/97/5A41974FFFD19B13FF79FE53FD852560.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb1a83d2e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/41/97/5A41974FFFD19B13FF79FE53FD852560.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +New data on the taxonomy and distribution of Philippine Ochodaeidae and description of a new species from Central Visayas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) + + + +Author + +Huchet, Jean-Bernard + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +722 + + +722 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674921 +3e56984a-c342-4053-ba1d-4902e47a6f4f +1942-1354 +3674921 +94265566-6B74-4058-93E7-07C7976FDD90 + + + + + + + +Ceratochodaeus darlingi +Huchet + +, +new species +( +Fig. 1–9 +) + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male ( +ROM +), labeled: a) “ +PHILIPPINES +, +Negros Oriental +/ +Cuernos de Negros +, + +7 km + +W / Valencia. + +14-16 May 1987 + +/ DC Darling / E Mayordo / +ROM 873021 +; b) “ +Malaise trap +w pans / 1° forest edge. + +700m + +/ +9° 17′N +, +123° 15′E +; c) “ + +Ochodaeus + +/ +sp. +/ det BD Gill 1994”; d) rectangular, red paper: “ +TYPE +”; e) red paper: “ +Ceratochodaeus +/ + +darlingi + +n. sp. +/ HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ +J.-B. Huchet +det. 2019”. Genitalia stored in a small glycerol vial, pinned under the specimen + +. + + + +Allotype +female ( +ROM +) labeled a–c as holotype; d) “ +Ceratochodaeus +/ + +darlingi + +n. sp. +/ ALLOTYPE +♀ +/ +J.-B. Huchet +det. 2019”. ( +Fig. 4–5 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has the body short, robust, strongly convex, and densely pubescent. It is predominantly dark reddish brown, but with orange-colored mandibles, clypeus, sides of the pronotum, anteromedian triangular patch on the pronotum, and two transverse elytral patches arranged in staggered rows. The underside and legs are orange-brown, and the antennae testaceous yellow. The stridulatory peg is present. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male ( +Fig. 1–3 +, +6–9 +). +Coleoptera +: Scarabaeoidea: +Ochodaeidae +. +Length: +10.6mm (from the apex of the mandibles to the apical part of the tergite VIII). +Width: +5.9 mm. +Head: +Transverse, sub-hexagonal, dark reddish-brown, gradually narrowed behind the eyes. Surface shiny, long pubescent, the setae obliquely directed backwards; surface microreticulate with medium setiferous granules separated from each other by a distance substantially equal to their diameter. Labrum transverse, dorsally convex, hyaline, long pubescent, strongly emarginate in the middle front. Eyes large, globose, strongly produced laterad. Anterior clypeal membrane transverse, trapezoidal, in thin tegumentary plate overhanging the labrum. Frontoclypeus elevated, obliquely sloping forward, arched rearward, surmounted by a strong sub-pyramidal horn, abruptly truncated at apex. In upper view, the truncation delineates a transverse, concave, kidney-shape area ( +Fig. 6 +). Mandibles subequal, falciform, slightly concave dorsally, the apex and outer edge distinctly darkened. Mentum oblong, subquadrangular, emarginate and weakly depressed in front, the surface finely microreticulate, pubescent along the lateral margins (see +Fig. 7 +). Antenna 10-segmented, 3-antennomere club, testaceous, shiny, the outer club segment distinctly brightened and pubescent at the upper edge. +Pronotum +transverse, strongly convex, the lateral edges and base fringed with setae, the outline entirely margined, the marge distinctly widening in the middle of the base forming a transverse bulge in an portion extending on both sides up to the level of the humeral callus. Anterior margin deeply emarginate behind the head, with a thin hyaline membrane in front. Front angles obtuse, projecting forward, the posterior ones regularly rounded. A short median longitudinal furrow at base, not reaching the middle forward. Pronotal surface densely granulate; granules shiny, setose, the setae obliquely directed anteriorly; surface shiny, bicolored, dark reddish brown with two orange-colored lateral areas and a distinct darkened fovea in the middle of each side; a longitudinal orange-colored medio-discal macule not reaching the anterior edge in front. +Elytra +transverse, their color coarsely similar to that of the pronotum with two rows of orange transverse patches. The first row located at the ¼ front, the second one located behind the middle ( +Fig. 1, 3 +). The anterior band extending from interstria II to VII, interrupted on interstria III. The second row, arranged in staggered orange spots, extending from interstria II to VII. Surface with well impressed striae, consisting of sunken medium points, separated by 1.5 to 2 x their diameter; elytral punctuation strong and tight consisting of small setose granules on a microreticulate background, the minute setae oriented backward. Humeral callus well developed; a second callus present in the apical declivity at the level of the 5th and 6th interstriae. Scutellum in elongated triangle, the lateral edges slightly convex, the surface with few scattered setose medium punctures. +Abdomen +strongly convex with six visible sternites (III–VIII). Surface smooth, with few scattered minute setose granules. The anterior margin of each sternite with a line of coarse granules bearing long setae, distant from each other by at least 1× their diameter. A median process originating on the sternite IV as a convex bulge, extending backwards, ending acutely at the level of the penultimate sternite (sternite VII) (this feature is absent in females). This process, asymmetrical, is located, in ventral view, on the left side, flanked on either side by a strong longitudinal depression, this depression clearly more marked on the right side. Tergite VIII (pygidium) pubescent, the punctuation consisting of small close granules embedded on a microreticulate background. Metasternal process subplanar with a thin median darkened groove in the anterior half; mesocoxae widely separated. Stridulatory apparatus (sternite VI) present. +Legs: +Protibia quadridentate externally, the median tooth barely visible, the basal tooth very reduced; internal side with a strong acute pollex obliquely directed forward, darkened apically. Femurs without accessory teeth, their surface with two parallel rows of setose punctures. Upper spur of metatibia of equal length to that of the first metatarsus. +Genitalia: +Aedeagus with elongated phallobase, curved dorsoventrally, acuminate apically; parameres short, symmetrical, distinctly divergent at apex. Endophallus well developed with two main sclerites ( +Fig. 9 +) and two barely perceptible accessory sclerites. + + + +Figures 1–3. + +Ceratochodaeus +darlingi +Huchet + +, +new species +, male holotype. +1) +Habitus, dorsal view. +2) +Labels. +3) +Habitus, latero-dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 4–5. + +Ceratochodaeus +darlingi +Huchet + +, +new species +, female allotype. +4) +Habitus, dorsal view. +5) +Habitus, lateral-dorsal view. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +As described for the genus, namely the presence, in males, of a strong frontoclypeal horn, truncated apically ( +Fig. 1, 3 +, +6 +) [the female with a single arched carina ( +Fig. 4–5 +)], the pronotum more convex dorsoventrally, and by the presence of a median abdominal apophysis acuminate posteriorly (absent in females). + + + + +Etymology. +This taxon is dedicated to my colleague Christopher Darling, Royal +Ontario +Museum, +Canada +, who collected this new species on Negros Island. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +, Central Visayas, +Negros Oriental +( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Both specimens were obtained from Malaise trap at a forest edge, an ecotone on ridge between a pristine valley and disturbed habitat ( +Fig. 11a, b +). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is morphologically close to + +Ceratochodaeus montgomeryi + +from Luzon. The species differ by the shape of the apical trunctature of the horn, kidney-shaped in + +C. darlingi + + +new species + +, suboval with the outline distinctly sinuous in the middle of the front and basal margins in + +C. montgomeryi + +. Male protibiae slender in + +C. darlingi + +, distinctly broader and stout in + +C. montgomeryi +. + +Finally, although both of very reduced size compared to other species of the genus ( + +C. eliotti + +and +C. vulcanodon +), the endophallic sclerites of + +C. darlingi + +and + +C. montgomeryi + +are morphologically distinct. + + + + +Ecology. +Little is known about the natural history of +Ochodaeidae +. Most species are nocturnal and strongly attracted to light, but sometimes also collected in ground traps containing beer or vinegar. In recent years, the systematic use of Flight Interception Traps (FIT) and Malaise traps has provided many specimens of species previously considered very rare and only represented in collections by a small number of individuals, or even by the single +holotype +. From the discovery of basidiomycete spores within the intestinal content of + +Pseudochodaeus estriatus +(Schaeffer) + +, +Carlson and Ritcher (1974) +suggested that these insects are mycophagous and feed upon hypogean fungi. The presence of numerous basidiomycete basidiospores within the intestinal contents of + +C. darlingi + + +new species + +confirms herein the fungal habits of these insects. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/41/97/5A41974FFFD29B1DFF79F9B1FE1D22D6.xml b/data/5A/41/97/5A41974FFFD29B1DFF79F9B1FE1D22D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf18a51bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/41/97/5A41974FFFD29B1DFF79F9B1FE1D22D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New data on the taxonomy and distribution of Philippine Ochodaeidae and description of a new species from Central Visayas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) + + + +Author + +Huchet, Jean-Bernard + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +722 + + +722 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674921 +3e56984a-c342-4053-ba1d-4902e47a6f4f +1942-1354 +3674921 +94265566-6B74-4058-93E7-07C7976FDD90 + + + + + + +New data on the distribution of + +Ceratochodaeus eliotti +(Huchet, 2014) + +, +new combination + + + + + + +Initially described from Mindanao, + +C. eliotti + +is known from several localities: +Bukidnon +, Cabanglasan ( +type +locality), Mount Kalatungan, Dominorog and +Lanao del Sur +(Wao). Among the specimens originated from the Royal +Ontario +Museum, two males, collected in +Leyte +island at +7 km +N of BayBay, Pangasugan ( +250 m +), +10°45’N +/ +124° 50’E +, between +28-30 may 1987 +(ROM 873055), could be indisputably related to this species ( +Fig. 12 +). Both specimens were collected using a Malaise trap placed on a slope, above a disturbed forest area actively logged and partially burned ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +From a biogeographic point of view, this interesting discovery testifies of close relationships between Mindanao and +Leyte +. As noticed by +Racheli and Biondi (1989) +, the southern islands ( +Cebu +, +Leyte +and +Bohol +) present a high faunistic affinity with Mindanao, while the northern ones (Mindoro, Panay, Samar and Negros) are more similar to Luzon. During the late Pleistocene period of low sea level (from 126,000 (± 5,000) to 11,700 years ago), many +Philippine islands +were more extensive, with groups connecting into larger islands. Mindanao, Samar, +Leyte +, and +Bohol +were all one island referred to Greater Mindanao and their faunal affinities to each other persist to this day ( +Heaney 1986 +; +Heaney and Regalado 1998 +; +Peterson et al. 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/41/97/5A41974FFFD69B17FF79FB78FC4A24C9.xml b/data/5A/41/97/5A41974FFFD69B17FF79FB78FC4A24C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef6281a5cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/41/97/5A41974FFFD69B17FF79FB78FC4A24C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New data on the taxonomy and distribution of Philippine Ochodaeidae and description of a new species from Central Visayas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) + + + +Author + +Huchet, Jean-Bernard + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +722 + + +722 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674921 +3e56984a-c342-4053-ba1d-4902e47a6f4f +1942-1354 +3674921 +94265566-6B74-4058-93E7-07C7976FDD90 + + + + + + + +Ceratochodaeus +Huchet, 2017 +, new status + + + + + + + +Ceratochodaeus + +Huchet, 2017 + +, described as a subgenus of + +Nothochodaeus +Nikolajev, 2005 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Nothochodaeus eliotti +Huchet, 2014 + +, by original designation ( +Huchet 2017 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek +keratos +, genitive of ΚΈρας (horn), combined with the root + +Ochodaeus + +, in view of the strong frontal horn in males. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This genus, endemic to the +Philippines +, differs from the genus + +Nothochodaeus + +, to which it was previously considered as a subgenus, by the following characters: large size, greater than +10 mm +, a strong and curved cephalic horn, truncated and excavated at the top in males, the apical truncation of variable shape depending on the species (see +Fig. 1, 3 +, +6 +), pronotum very convex, strongly declivous forward, protibiae invariably quadridentate externally. As unique feature within the family, males of the genus +Ceratochodaeus +have a strong median spiniform process originating on the sternite IV and ending in a protruding “keel” at the sternite VII (depending on the species, this process is sometimes placed asymmetrically (generally on the left side, in ventral view), and flanked on either side by a strong hollow depression (see +Fig. 8 +). + + +Unlike other Asian genera, such as + +Nothochodaeus +Nikolajev, 2005 + +or + +Mimochodaeus +Nikolajev, 2009 + +, whose endophallus copulatory pieces consist of one to several tightly curved toothed sclerites or sclerotized setae, species of the genus +Ceratochodaeus +possess one or two strong main sclerites (ScP), tubular or not, always smooth, frequently associated with 2 to 3 accessory sclerites (ScA) of variable shape, without toothed or serrated edges. + +The conformation of the trapezoidal interlocking mechanism located on the tergite VII (propygidium), the mesocoxae widely separated by the metasternal process, and finally the hind wing venation places this new genus within the Nothochodaeini Nikolajev, 2015. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/42/0F/5A420F4BAB1A8D9767EFE533C4D1AFBF.xml b/data/5A/42/0F/5A420F4BAB1A8D9767EFE533C4D1AFBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12afa278c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/42/0F/5A420F4BAB1A8D9767EFE533C4D1AFBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Alcelaphus +de Blainville 1816 + + + + + + + +Alcelaphus +de Blainville 1816 + +, +Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816: 75 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Antilope bubalis +Pallas 1767 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species with 6 subspecies: + + +Species + +Alcelaphus buselaphus +(Pallas 1766) + + + +Subspecies + +Alcelaphus buselaphus +subsp. +buselaphus +Pallas 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Alcelaphus buselaphus +subsp. +cokii +Günther 1884 + + + +Subspecies + +Alcelaphus buselaphus +subsp. +lelwel +Heuglin 1877 + + + +Subspecies + +Alcelaphus buselaphus +subsp. +major +Blyth 1869 + + + +Subspecies + +Alcelaphus buselaphus +subsp. +swaynei +P. L. Sclater 1892 + + + +Subspecies + +Alcelaphus buselaphus +subsp. +tora +Gray 1873 + + + +Species + +Alcelaphus caama +(E. +Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803 +) + + + +Species + +Alcelaphus lichtensteinii +Peters 1849 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Van +Gelder (1977 +b +) + +included + +Damaliscus + +in this genus, but has not been followed by recent authors; see +Swanepoel et al. (1980:187) +. Phylogeographic studies ( +Arctander et al., 1999 +; +Flagstad et al., 2001 +) suggest a tree of the following form: ( + +A. lichtensteinii + +, + +A. caama + +)(( + +A. buselaphus buselaphus + +, +A. b. major +)( +A. b. tora +, + +A. b. +swaynei + +, +A. b. cokii +, +A. b. lelwel +)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/42/20/5A42206A95315C3EA7FE9C07B2DFB18C.xml b/data/5A/42/20/5A42206A95315C3EA7FE9C07B2DFB18C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58114e79c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/42/20/5A42206A95315C3EA7FE9C07B2DFB18C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tursiops truncatus +subsp. +gillii +Dall 1873 + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Cowfish +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/42/24/5A4224CC2BD055D3E716BF57F6907E60.xml b/data/5A/42/24/5A4224CC2BD055D3E716BF57F6907E60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6970cc571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/42/24/5A4224CC2BD055D3E716BF57F6907E60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Review of the Psychodinae from Mallorca, Spain, with description of Pericomaunipennata, sp. n. (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Stokkan, Morten + + + +Author + +Wagner, Ruediger + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +577 + + +149 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7679 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7679 +1313-2970-577-149 +99814AF8365D43BAAEE7521ECCF64238 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Psychodidae + + + +* +Paramormia ustulata (Walker, 1856) + + + +First records from Mallorca. + +Banyalbufar, +39.691635°N +, +2.514367°E +, 25.x.2012, G.Kvifte leg. 1♂ 1♀ (ZMUB); + + +Pond west of Cala Figuera, +39.335635°N +, +3.152597°E +, 11.ii.2015, G.Kvifte leg, 1♂ (ZFMK). + + + +Remarks. + +A widespread species or complex of species occurring in the Holarctic region. + +Jezek +and +Yagci +(2005) + +list occurences from the following countries: Afghanistan, Algeria, the Azores, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, the Canary Islands, China, Corsica, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Macedonia, Madeira, Mongolia, Morocco, the Netherlands, Olanda island, Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey and the USA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/42/A3/5A42A33C400A5ACB8318B12AEC28AE9F.xml b/data/5A/42/A3/5A42A33C400A5ACB8318B12AEC28AE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc92cf8eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/42/A3/5A42A33C400A5ACB8318B12AEC28AE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +On newly and recently recorded species of the genus Lema Fabricius (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae) from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, 189 Chung-Cheng Road, Taichung 41362, Wufeng, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Matsumura, Yoko +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan & Entomology Group, Institut fuer Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie mit Phyletischem Museum, FSU Jena, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany +yoko.matumura.hamupeni@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-01 + + +262 + + +17 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.262.4152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.262.4152 +1313-2970-262-17 +FC2DFF99C46BF7623153FF88FFDFFFAA +578101 + + + + +Lema (Lema) lacertosa Lacordaire, 1845 + + + + +Lema lacertosa +Lacordaire, 1845: 339 [Bengal] [type depository unknown]; +Baly 1865 +: 11; +Jacoby 1908 +: 35; + +Monros +1959 + +: 186; +Gressitt and Kimoto 1961 +: 69; +Kimoto and Gressitt 1979 +: 249; +Schmitt 2010 +: 362; + +Warchalowski +2011 + +: 69. + + +Lema phungi +Pic, 1924: 13 [Tonkin, Vietnam] (MNHN); + +Monros +1959 + +: 188; + +Warchalowski +2011 + +: 69 (as probable synonym of + +Lema lacertosa + +). +synonymy confirmed + + +Lema jeanvoinei +Pic, 1932: 11 [Hanoi, Vietnam] (MNHN); + +Monros +1959 + +: 186; + +Warchalowski +2011 + +: 69 (as probable synonym of + +Lema lacertosa + +). +synonymy confirmed + + + +Type series. + + +Lema phungi + +: lectotype 1 ♀, here designated, labeled: Hoa Binh/ Tonkin// Phungi/ Pic// +Museum +Paris/ 1958/ Coll. Pic// SYNTYPE// MNHN/ EC3057//; paralectotype: 1 ♀// Hoa Binh/ / Tonkin// Phungi/ Pic// Museum Paris/ 1958/ Coll. Pic// SYNTYPE// MNHN/ EC3058//. + + + +Lema jeanvoinei + +. 1 ♀// Tonkin/ Hanoi/ 7. IV. 1918/ JEANVOINE// Dessous/ et/ membres/ largement/ noirs// jeanvoinei/ n sp// Museum Paris/ 1958/ Coll. Pic// HOLOTYPE// MNHN/ EC3059//. + + + +Material examined. + +Taiwan +: 4 exs.: Chiayi, Minhsiung, 29.IV.2010, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI); 2 exs.: Chiayi, Niutoulun, 30.III.2010, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI); 2 exs.: Kaoshiung, Niaosung, 2.VI.2008, leg. C.-H. Liu (TARI); 1 ex.: Kaoshiung, Taiao, 8.IX.2008, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI); 1 ex.: Nantou, Chichi, 19.VIII.2010, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI); 5 exs.: Pingtung: Chaochou, 5.XI.2009, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 3 exs., same locality, 16.III.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 11 exs., same locality, 2.VI.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou (2 exs. in SEHU; 9 exs. in TARI); 3 exs.: Pingtung, Hengchun, 9.VII.2011, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 1 ex.: Pingtung, Kaoshih, 8.V.2012, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 1 ex.: Pingtung, Nanjen Lake, 3.I.2011, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 1 ex., same locality, 29.IV.2011, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 5 exs.: Pingtung, Wukoushui, 21.VIII.2010, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 1 ex.: Taipei, Kuantu, 15.IX.2010, leg. S.-F. Yu (SEHU); 2 exs., same locality, 8.VI.2011, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1 ex.: Taitung, Anshuo, 7.XI.2011, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 3 exs.: Taoyuan, Meihuali, 14.VII.2010, leg. H. Lee (SEHU); 5 exs.: Taoyuan, Chungli, 19.X.2010, leg. H. Lee (TARI); 4 exs.: Taoyuan, Kuanyin, 16.VI.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI). +Malaysia: +3 exs.: +Negeri +Selangor, Ulu Gomback, (Univ. Malaysia Field Studies centre. 220 m alt.), 10.III.2009, leg. Y. Matsumura (SEHU); 1ex.: Negeri Selangor, Ulu Gomback (Univ. Malaysia Field Studies/ centre. 220 m alt.) 8.XI.2009, leg. Y. Matsumura (SEHU); 1ex: Jalan Pahang Perk, Batu 19 (570m alt.), 8.XI.2009, leg. Y. Matsumura et al. (SEHU). +India: +2 exs.: Calcutta, 14-19.X.1978, leg. JAP-IND CO TR (SEHU). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Lema lacertosa + +can be separated from + +Lema diversipes + +by the following combination of characters: body is distinctly smaller; anterior margin of the clypeus is curved inward and slightly concave; posterior lines of the vertex grove nearly straight; anterior region of the ventral surface is nearly black and posterior ⅓ (sterna 2-5) orange to brown; sterna almost entirely covered by pubescence, except around midline of the sternum 1 glabrous. + + + +Redescription. + +Body coloration +( +Figs 3-4 +). Dorsum: Labrum and anterior +1/2 +of frontoclypeus black, antenna brownish-black except antennomeres 1 and 2 which are orange to brown; remaining part of head, pronotum, scutellum and elytra brownish to reddish-orange. Procoxae black, protrochanters brown, profemora, protibiae, and protarsi orange with diffuse brown to blackish line; meso- and metatrochanters brown, femora, tibiae, and tarsi of meso- and metalegs black. Venter: anterior ⅓- +1/2 +of prothorax orange, remaining area black to brownish-black; meso- and metathorax black; first abdominal sternite black to blackish-brown, other sterna orange to brown. Pubescence white. Antenna lighter colored than other parts, protrochanter and apical section of procoxae orange; proleg black basally. Basal +1/2 +of first abdominal sternite black; especially in Malaysian populations with brighter orange color. + + +Head +( +Figs 24-26 +). Width and length almost equal; vertex not raised, glabrous, surface smooth; area between X-shaped vertex groove and compound eye with relatively long setae, covered with fine sculpture; orbital area triangular, densely covered with pubescence; frontal tubercle indistinct, glabrous; frontoclypeus triangular, covered with setae, setae relatively dense on posterior +1/2 +, medial line region glabrous; labrum with ca. Seven relatively long setae, anterior margin curved inward and slightly concave; antenna filiform, ca. 0.7 times as long as body length, antennomeres 1-2 subglobular and almost glabrous with a few setae, antennomeres 3-11 bearing velutinous pubescence, apex of antennomeres 5-11 ringed with a few long setae, antennomere 3 subequal in length to 4, antennomeres 3+4 slightly longer than 5, antennomere 4 or 5 longest depending on individuals, antennomeres 6-10 subequal in length, antennomeres 3-10 cylindrical slightly thickening apically, apex of antennomere 11 conically prominent. + + + +Figures 24-31. + +Lema lacertosa + +. +24 +left antenna +25 +head, dorsal view +26 +frontoclypeus, dorsal view +27 +mouth parts +28 +prothorax, dorsal view +29 +frontal fringe of prothorax, ventral view +30 +thorax, ventral view +31 +abdomen, ventral view. + + + +Pronotum +( +Fig. 28 +). Slightly wider than long to almost equal, laterally constricted at middle; surface with a few small punctures around midline and anterior angles, rest with very fine punctures, transverse groove present near base with fovea in middle, anterior and posterior margins narrowly margined, posterior ridge internally with dense short setae. A long seta present in each anterior and posterior angle. + + +Scutellum +( +Fig. 28 +). Trapezoidal and relatively wide, posterior margin concave, indistinct in some specimens. Surface glabrous, but in three of five Taiwanese specimens covered with a few setae. + + + +Elytra + +( +Figs 3-4 +). 1.7 times longer than wide; one of six Taiwanese specimens very slightly depressed anteriorly but not depressed or indistinctly impressed in the other specimens. Lateral margins parallel; punctures slightly weakening posteriorly. + + + +Pygidium + +. Anterior ⅓ densely covered with short hair-like projections except for stridulatory organ in anterior middle, size of stridulatory organ relatively small; posterior ⅔ with dense, stout setae. + + +Palpi of mouth parts +( +Fig. 27 +). Apical maxillary palpomere relatively stout and conico-cylindrical but not enlarged; other palpomeres cylindrical, narrowing basally; one of two Indian specimens examined with relatively slender apical palpomere. Labial palpi with four palpomeres, apical three palpomeres relatively stout but not enlarged, apical palpomere conico-cylindrical. + + +Prothorax +(lateral and ventral, +Figs 29-30 +). Anterior area of prosternum transversely oblong anteriorly, with pubescent patch posteriorly, glabrous anteriorly, some specimens with very weak transverse wrinkles. Prosternal process very narrow and not raised, widened posteriorly. Surface of pronotal hypomeron smooth. Posterior arms of pronotal hypomeron normally not closed in most specimens, but closed in one Malaysian specimen and fused in one Indian specimen; prosternal process with bridge arms, bridge relatively short and not completely covering arms. With pubescent fringe anteriorly and posteriorly; anterior margin fringed with two rows of setae. + + +Mesothorax +( +Fig. 30 +). Surface of mesosternum with fine sculpture and pubescence; posterior process with ridge along margin, pubescence on posterior ridge relatively long. Mesepisternum and mesepimeron with dense pubescence. + + +Metathorax +( +Fig. 30 +). Metasternum oblong; almost entire margin with ridge; surface of medial area glabrous and other areas covered with pubescence; medial part of anterior ridge with relatively long pubescence; posterior margin between metacoxae with curved pubescence. Metepisternum with dense pubescence, lateral ⅓ with glabrous area overlapping elytra. + + +Legs +. Procoxae conico-cylindrical, densely covered with pubescence, protrochanters glabrous, with relatively long setae on anterior ridgeline; profemora nearly glabrous except apex laterally with pubescence ventrally, dorsum with relatively dense pubescence except for glabrous base. Mesocoxae spherical, densely pubescent on lower anterior +1/2 +; mesotrochanters glabrous with very long pubescence on posterior ridgeline; meso- and metafemora with dense pubescence ventrally, glabrous dorsally except for dense pubescence apically. Metacoxae pubescent; metatrochanters glabrous except with long pubescence on posterior ridgeline; tibiae slender and only slightly tapering apically, covered with dense pubescence, basally ⅓ to +1/2 +with slightly curved pubescence, apically with straight, transparent setae, almost glabrous dorsally; tibiae with lateral margin bordered with translucent brown spines apically, and armed with pair of very short, subequal, black-brown spines ventrally. + + +Abdominal sterna +( +Fig. 31 +). Surface almost entirely densely covered by short pubescence; only around midline of sternite one glabrous, some specimens more or less depressed laterally. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 32-36 +). Consisting of five parts: tergite 8, gastral spiculum, tegmen, median lobe and internal sac. Tergite 8 similar to that of female as described below. Gastral spiculum consisting of two pairs of twig-like sclerites, one pair longer than the other. Basal piece of tegmen rectangular in lateral view, tapering toward base. +Median +lobe stout, median foramen expanding and occupying ⅓ of ventral surface in lateral view, ventral end of median orifice round with rectangular and rounded protrusion. Internal sac with specialized state as in many members of the subgenus + +Lema + +, i.e. having pocket for storing elongated flagellum; median and ventral sclerites forming flagellum (1.58 mm, N=1); dorsal sclerite not separated. + + + +Figures 32-36. +Male genitalia of + +Lema lacertosa + +. +32 +entire genitalia in ventral view +33 +aedeagus in lateral view; outer membrane of internal sac was partly removed. Right side corresponds to posterior end +34 +median lobe and tegmen in ventral view +35 +internal-sac sclerites in dorsal view, basal part is enlarged +36 +internal-sac sclerites in lateral view; Bc: body cavity; DS: dorsal sclerite; FCM: first connecting membrane; GS: gastral spiculum; IS: internal sac; ISS: internal-sac sclerites; ML: median lobe; MS: median sclerite; R: rectum; SCM: second connecting membrane; T: tegmen; T8: tergite 8; VS: ventral sclerite. + + + + +Female +genitalia and a part of reproductive systems + +( +Figs 37-42 +). Spermathecal duct relatively long (0.36-0.49mm, N = 2) with no specialized structure in opening to bursa copulatrix. Spermathecal capsule well sclerotized, its wall relatively thick; distal part hook-shaped, inner surface covered by winkle-like sculpture, junction area to spermathecal duct covered by scale-like sculpture; proximal part with a large potato-like structure, inner surface covered by transverse winkles. Spermathecal gland opening on a light-bulb like structure. Genitalia of four parts: tergites 8 and 9, and sternites 8 and 9; tergites 9 and sternite 9 consisting of a pair of sclerites; sclerotization of tergite 8 gradually weakened toward midline; sternite 8 with stick-like apodeme; posterior area of sternite 8 covered by scale-like sculpture; upper area of tergite 8 weakly covered by scale-like sculpture and lower area with fine pointed projections. + + + +Figures 37-42. +Female genitalia of + +Lema lacertosa + +. +37 +entire female genitalia and a part of reproductive system in lateral view +38 +spermathecal capsule +39 +sternite 8 +40 +sternite 9 +41 +tergite 9 +42 +tergite 8; BC: bursa copulatrix; Od: oviduct; R: rectum; SptD: spermathecal duct SptG: spermathecal gland; SptC: spermathecal capsule; PpSptC: proximal part of spermathecal capsule; DpSptC: distal part of spermathecal capsule; S8: sternite 8; S9: sternite 9; T8: tergite 8; T9: tergite 9. + + + + +Measurements. + +Specimens collected from India. +Elytral length: male: 3.04 mm (N=1), female: 3.38 mm (N=1). Elytral width: male: 1.77 mm, female: 2.00 mm. Pronotum length: male: 1.00 mm, female: 1.15 mm. Pronotum width: male: 1.04 mm, female: 1.27 mm. + + +Specimens collected from Taiwan. +Elytral length: male: 3.36 ++/- +0. 21 mm (mean ++/- +SD, N=2), female: 3.56 ++/- +0.15 mm (N=4). Elytral width: male: 1.96 ++/- +0.11 mm, female: 2.05 ++/- +0.13 mm. Pronotum length: male: 1.08 ++/- +0.05 mm, female: 1.09 ++/- +0.05 mm. Pronotum width: male: 1.15 ++/- +0.02 mm, female: 1.20 ++/- +0.07 mm. + + + +Specimens +collected from Malaysia. + +Elytral length: male: 3.15 mm (N=1), female: 3.57 ++/- +0.21 mm (N=4). Elytral width: male: 1.81 mm, female: 2.13 ++/- +0.14 mm. Pronotum length: male: 0.96 mm, female: 1.10 ++/- +0.03 mm. Pronotum width: male: 1.13 mm, female: 1.21 ++/- +0.05 mm. + + + +Host plant. + +( +Figs 45-46 +) +Commelinaceae +: + +Commelina communis + +L., 1753. + + + +Figures 43-48. +Live adults or larvae in the field. +43-44 + +Lema diversipes + +on + +Pueraria lobata + +(Willd.) subsp. +thomsonii +(Benth.) Ohashi +43 +a pair of adults +44 +a cluster of larvae +45-46 + +Lema lacertosa + +on + +Commelina communis + +L. +45 +adult +46 +larva +47-48 + +Lema cyanella + +on + +Cirsium japonicum + +47 +adult +48 +larva. + + + + +Distribution. + +India, Malaysia, and Taiwan ( +new record +). This species is also recorded from Laos, Vietnam, S. China, and Singapore ( +Kimoto and Gressitt 1979 +), and Nepal ( +Schmitt 2010 +). These identifications require confirmation. + + + +Remarks. + + +Justification of identification of + +Lema lacertosa + +. + +Although +Kimoto and Gressitt (1979) +stated the type depository, they did not observe types and the type could not be located (see also remarks under + +Lema diversipes + +). However from investigation of the literature we judged that there is a consensus for the identity of + +Lema lacertosa + +among chrysomelid taxonomists. Features of the commonly accepted species have no contradiction with the original description and the specimens which we examined and identified as + +Lema lacertosa + +. + + +Although we could not locate the holotype of + +Lema lacertosa + +, we have no evidence regarding the disappearance of the holotype. In addition, the identity of this species is relatively stable, so we do not designate a neotype for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/42/B7/5A42B7254A6955119D13A52A903975AB.xml b/data/5A/42/B7/5A42B7254A6955119D13A52A903975AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa26d2b4e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/42/B7/5A42B7254A6955119D13A52A903975AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Three new species of the leafhopper genus Arboridia Zachvatkin (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae), with a key and checklist to known species of China + + + +Author + +Han, Chang +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-4576 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Xiaofei +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Maofa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5523-6825 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China +gdgdly@126.com + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1312-6142 +College of Tobacco Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-28 + + +1196 + + +255 +269 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118829 +1313-2970-1196-255 +91F2B2E0AC9E4FA18487BFB3BF86CF21 +60412752AD955239BCE097D9B66975A4 + + + + + +Arboridia (Arboridia) robustipenis Han +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10-13 +, 45-52 +, 53-59 + + + +Description. + +Head with eyes black with posterior margin pearl white; crown yellow with a dark yellow spot at apex, an adjacent brown spot posteriorly on each side of midline and a brown patch at base of coronal suture (Figs +10-12 +). Face pale yellow, with anteclypeus brown apically; gena whitish yellow (Fig. +13 +). Pronotum semitransparent with brown markings (Fig. +12 +). Scutellum yellow with lateral triangles dark brown (Fig. +12 +). Forewing brownish hyaline with off-white patch in clavus and brochosome region. Abdominal segments dark brown, sternites with yellow hind margins of segments; subgenital plates black apically (Figs +10 +, +11 +). + + +Abdominal apodemes small, not exceeding posterior margin of 3rd sternite (Figs +49 +, +58 +). + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Pygofer dorsal appendage tapering and curved ventrad (Figs +45 +, +53 +). Subgenital plate with 3 lateral macrosetae in an oblique row slightly basad of midlength (Figs +47 +, +54 +). Style apex with two triangular points; preapical lobe well developed (Figs +46 +, +57 +). Aedeagal shaft strongly laterally compressed and +"C" +shaped with apex upturned in lateral view, with two basal processes fused for 2/3 of their length at midlength of ventral margin; preatrium long, with a thorn-like basal projection (Figs +50-51 +, +55-56 +). Connective V-shaped with stem reduced (Figs +52 +, +59 +). + + + +Figures 45-52. +Arboridia (Arboridia) robustipenis +Han, sp. nov. +45 +male genitalia, lateral view +46 +style, lateral view +47 +subgenital plate +48 +aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view +49 +abdominal apodemes +50 +aedeagus, lateral view +51 +aedeagus & pygofer dorsal appendage, ventral view +52 +aedeagus, connective and style, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Measurement. +Body length males 2.9-3.2 mm, females 3.0-3.3 mm. + + +Specimen examined. + +Holotype +: ♂, China, Guizhou Prov., Wujiang, 19.V.2017, coll. Chang Han and Bin Yan, on walnut (GUGC). +Paratypes +: 5♂♂, 7♀♀, same data as holotype on walnut; 50♂♂61♀♀, China, Guizhou Prov., Xiuwen, 19.VII.2017, coll. Chang Han and Bin Yan, on kiwi (GUGC) + + + +Etymology. + +The new species name is derived from the Latin words +"robustus" +and +"penis" +, and refers to the robust aedeagal shaft in lateral view. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species can be distinguished from +A. (A.) luojiashangensis +Zhang & Song, 2022 by the aedeagus with strongly laterally compressed shaft +"C" +shaped; the paired basal processes fused for 2/3 of their length like a forked tongue (Figs +50-51 +, +55-56 +); and the preatrium with a thorn-like basal projection. + + + +Figures 53-59. +Arboridia (Arboridia) robustipenis +Han, sp. nov. +53 +male pygofer, lateral view +54 +subgenital plate +55 +aedeagus, lateral view +56 +aedeagus, ventral view +57 +style, lateral view +58 +abdominal apodemes +59 +connective. + + + + +Host. + + +Actinidia chinensis + +Planch (kiwi fruit); + +Juglans regia + +L. (walnut). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/42/CF/5A42CF55FF8BFFA35B120FC4FE56FC31.xml b/data/5A/42/CF/5A42CF55FF8BFFA35B120FC4FE56FC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94cf48c1627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/42/CF/5A42CF55FF8BFFA35B120FC4FE56FC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +A new long-finned Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the lower rio Paraná basin, Brazil + + + +Author + +Tencatt, Luiz F. C. + + + +Author + +Britto, Marcelo R. + + + +Author + +Pavanelli, Carla S. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2014 + +2014-03-31 + + +12 + + +1 + + +71 +79 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000100071&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252014000100007 +add12ea0-aa6f-463a-8e32-cc510220ce68 +1982-0224 +4550983 + + + + + + + +Corydoras gryphus + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Figs. 1-3 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MNRJ 40770 +, +32.3 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, rio +Paraná +(near Ponte daAmizade), approximately +25°31’S +54°38’W +, + +15 Oct 1982 + +, +Biology +team of the +Universidade Estadual de Maringá. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +MCP +47852 + +, +6 +, +23.4-30.4 mm +SL; +MNRJ + + +40771, +6 +, +24.6- 31.9 mm +SL; NUP 1572, 21, 21.9-35.0 mm SL; +NUP 14676 + +, 3 c&s, + + +27.7-32.4 mm +SL; + +ZUEC-PIS 7656 +, +9 +, +25.5-31.8 mm +SL, collected with the +holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Corydoras gryphus + +is distinguished from its congeners by a conspicuously reduction on posterior laminar expansion of infraorbital 2, almost absent in some specimens ( +vs. +infraorbital 2 with moderate- or well-developed posterior laminar expansion). The new species differs from its congeners, except + +C. longipinnis + +and + +C. tukano + +, by the presence of an uncommon sexual dimorphic condition, with the conspicuous elongation of the first and second branched dorsal-fin rays in males surpassing dorsal-fin spine distal tip, with size similar to the total length of the spine ( +vs. +dorsal fin not sexually dimorphic with respect to its length; or elongation of dorsal-fin elements (when present) not associated with sexual dimorphism; or dorsal fin, if sexually dimorphic, with first and second dorsal-fin branched rays slightly surpassing dorsal-spine distal tip). The new species is also distinguished from + +C. longipinnis + +and + +C. tukano + +by the presence of four to six irregular black or brownish blotches on the midline of the flank ( +vs. +midline of the flank with three large black rounded blotches in + +C. longipinnis + +; two very large black rounded blotches in + +C. tukano + +). + +Corydoras gryphus + +is further distinguished from + +C. longipinnis + +by having the mesethmoid not visible, entirely covered by a thick layer of skin ( +vs. +visible, posterior portion of mesethmoid covered by a very thin epidermal layer). See additional diagnostic features in the discussion. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data in +Table 1 +. Head compressed with slightly convex dorsal profile; triangular in dorsal view. Snout slightly pointed. Head profile convex from snout to tip of posterior process of parieto-supraoccipital. Profile slightly convex along dorsal-fin base. Body profile between dorsal fin and adipose-fin spine slightly concave; concave from that point to caudal-fin base. Ventral profile of body nearly straight from isthmus to pectoral girdle; slightly convex from that point to pelvic girdle. Profile nearly straight from pelvic girdle to base of first anal-fin ray; concave from that point to caudal-fin base. Body roughly elliptical in cross section at pectoral girdle, gradually becoming more compressed toward caudal fin. + +Eye rounded, located dorso-laterally on head; orbit delimited dorsally by frontal and sphenotic, ventrally by infraorbitals. Anterior and posterior nares close to each other, only separated by flap of skin.Anterior naris tubular. Posterior naris close to anterodorsal margin of orbit, separated from it by distance equal to diameter of naris. Mouth small, subterminal, width nearly equal to bony orbit diameter. Maxillary barbel moderate in size, not reaching anteroventral limit of gill opening. Outer mental barbel slightly longer than maxillary barbel. Inner mental barbel fleshy, with base close to its counterpart. Small rounded papillae covering entire surface of all barbels, upper and lower lips, and isthmus. + + +Fig. 1. + +Corydoras gryphus + +, holotype, MNRJ 40770, 32.3 mm SL, Brazil, Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu, rio Paraná (near to Ponte da Amizade), rio Paraná basin, approximately 25º31’S 54º38’W. Dorsal (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) views. + + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data of + +Corydoras gryphus + +. N = 20 specimens and SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeLow-HighMean±SD
Standard length (mm)32.326.2-34.829.2±2.3
Percents of standard length
Depth of body34.430.6-35.933.1±1.4
Predorsal distance49.246.6-50.548.6±1.0
Prepelvic distance47.744.0-49.247.2 ±1.6
Preanal distance79.375.8-81.979.5±1.6
Preadipose distance82.779.6-86.082.6±1.5
Length of dorsal spine32.825.2-34.529.2±2.5
Length of pectoral spine35.926.7-35.930.6±2.3
Length of adipose-fin spine11.88.1-13.510.5±1.4
Depth of caudal peduncle13.912.8-14.913.9±0.5
Length of dorsal-fin base18.314.1-18.316.4±1.0
Dorsal to adipose distance18.615.7-22.118.9±1.5
Maximum cleithral width26.625.3-29.527.1±0.9
Head length42.139.9-48.642.8±1.8
Length of maxillary barbel12.17.7-14.911.4±1.8
Percents of head length
Head depth75.063.0-78.472.1±3.7
Least interorbital distance26.522.2-26.924.8±1.2
Horizontal orbit diameter25.020.7-26.324.5±1.3
Snout length34.629.3-36.634.0±1.6
Least internarial distance9.67.1-9.89.3±1.4
+ + +Mesethmoid short, totally covered by thin layer of skin. Nasal elongate and slender, smoothly curved laterally, inner margin laminar; mesial border contacting frontal and mesethmoid; with two nasal pores. Frontal elongated, narrow, width less than half entire length; anterior projection short, size smaller than nasal length; epiphysial branch of supraorbital canal short, pore opening mesially on frontal. Frontal fontanel large, oval; posterior tip extension entering anterior margin of parieto-supraoccipital. Parieto-supraoccipital wide, posterior process long and contacting nuchal plate. Two laminar infraorbitals with minute odontodes; infraorbital 1 moderately developed, relatively slender; anterior portion with moderate expansion ( +Fig. 2a +); infraorbital 2 small, conspicuously slender, with posterior laminar expansion very reduced ( +Fig. 2a +), almost imperceptible in some specimens; posteroventral margin contacting supra-preopercle, dorsal tip contacting sphenotic. Interopercle covered by thin layer of skin, somewhat triangular, with anterior projection well developed. Preopercle slender, elongated, with minute odontodes sparse on external surface. Opercle elongated in shape, width nearly equal to, or smaller than half of its length; free margin smooth, without serrations and covered with small odontodes. Anteroventral portion of cleithrum exposed; posterolateral portion of scapulocoracoid exposed; minute odontodes sparse on exposed areas. Vertebral count 23(3); ribs 6(3), first pair conspicuously larger. + + + +Fig. 2. +Schematic drawing of the heads of (a) + +Corydoras gryphus + +, paratype, NUP 14676, 32.4 mm SL, and (b) + +Corydoras flaveolus +, LBP + +14596, 33.8 mm SL, in lateral view, showing the slender infraorbitals 1 and 2 of + +Corydoras gryphus + +and the thicker ones of + +C. flaveolus + +. Infraorbital 1 and 2 highlighted in gray. Arrow indicates the platelets present in lateral portion of snout and anterior margin of orbit, omitted in + +C. flaveolus + +. Abbreviations: io1: infraorbital 1, io2: infraorbital 2. + + +Four branchiostegal rays decreasing in size posteriorly. Hypobranchial 2 somewhat triangular, tip ossified and directed towards anterior portion, posterior margin cartilaginous; ossified portion well developed, about twice size of cartilaginous portion. Five ceratobranchials with expansions increasing posteriorly; ceratobranchial 1 with small process on anterior margin of mesial portion; ceratobranchial 3 notched on postero-lateral margin; ceratobranchial 5 toothed on postero-dorsal surface, 33(1) or 34(2) teeth aligned in one row. Four epibranchials with similar size; epibranchial 2 slightly larger than others, with small pointed process on laminar expansion of posterior margin; epibranchial 3 with uncinate process on laminar expansion of posterior margin. Two wide pharyngobranchials, pharyngobranchial 3 lacking process on posterior margin. Upper tooth plate oval; 33(1) or 39(2) teeth aligned in two rows on postero-ventral surface. + + +Fig. 3. +Pectoral-fin spine of + +Corydoras gryphus + +, paratype, NUP 14676, 32.4 mm SL, showing the serrations on posterior margin of the right spine (9.5 mm long). The arrows indicate the bifid serrations. + + + +Dorsal fin roughly triangular, located just posterior to second dorsolateral body plate. Dorsal-fin rays II,8(20), posterior margin of dorsal-fin spine with 14 to 25 serrations, disposed along entire length of spine; proximal portion of dorsal spine without serrations in some specimens. Nuchal plate exposed with minute odontodes; spinelet short; dorsalfin spine very long, adpressed distal tip almost reaching or reaching to adipose-fin origin, its posterior margin with small odontodes. Pectoral fin triangular, its origin just posterior to gill opening. Pectoral-fin rays I,7(20); posterior margin of pectoral spine with 23 to 33 moderately developed serrations, disposed generally along entire length of posterior margin; simple and bifid serrations ( +Fig. 3 +). Pelvic fin oblong, located just below first ventrolateral body plate, and at vertical through first branched dorsal-fin ray. Pelvic-fin rays i,5(20). Adipose fin roughly triangular, separated from base of last dorsal-fin ray by generally seven dorsolateral body plates. Anal fin triangular, located just posterior to 12 +th +ventrolateral body plates, and at vertical through anterior margin of adipose-fin spine. Anal-fin rays i,6(20). Caudal fin forked. Caudal-fin rays i,12,i(20), generally three dorsal and three ventral procurrent rays; caudal-fin bilobed, lobes similar in size. + + +Three or four laterosensory canals on trunk; first ossicle tubular, second ossicle laminar, third and fourth canals fused to third and fourth dorsolateral body plates, respectively. Body plates with minute odontodes scattered over exposed area, and conspicuous line of odontodes confined on posterior margins; dorsolateral body plates 23*(16) or 24(4); ventrolateral body plates 20(6) or 21*(14); dorsolateral body plates along dorsal-fin base 5(6) or 6*(14); dorsolateral body plates between adipose and caudal fins 6(3), 7*(16) or 8(1); preadipose platelets 2(4) or 3*(16), adipose spine opposed to anal-fin insertion; small platelets covering base of caudal-fin rays; small platelets disposed dorsally and ventrally between junctions of lateral plates on posterior portion of caudal peduncle. Anterior margin of orbit with platelets, above posterior portion of lateral ethmoid and above junction of frontal and lateral ethmoid; posterior and ventral margins of nasal capsule with platelets. Lateral portion of snout with platelets in some specimens ( +Fig. 2a +). Ventral surface of body with few irregular platelets; platelets absent in some specimens. + + + +Fig. 4. +Map showing the type locality (red star) of + +Corydoras gryphus + +, rio Paraná near Itaipu dam, Paraná. + + + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color of body brownish yellow, with top of head dark brown. Head without spots. Region of nasal bone dark. Opercle with pale border; anterior portion dark brown. Upper portion of dorsolateral plates dark blotched. Dorsal series of four dark brown blotches, first on anterior portion of dorsal-fin base, second on posterior portion of dorsal-fin base, third on adipose-fin base and fourth on caudal-fin base. Midline of flank with four to six irregular black blotches, different in size from each other, generally elongated transversally. Inferior portion of ventrolateral body plates generally dark spotted posteriorly to pelvic fin. Dorsal and pectoral fins scarcely dark mottled. Pelvic fin hyaline. Adipose fin generally with hyaline membrane and with darkened area on distal portion of membrane in some specimens. Middle portion of anal fin with black blotch. Middle portion of caudal-fin base with small black dot. Caudal fin with three or four transverse black bars. + + +Sexual dimorphism. + +Corydoras gryphus + +presents a sexual dimorphism very similar to that described for + +C. tukano + +and + +C. longipinnis + +, with the first and second branched dorsal-fin rays conspicuously elongated in males, almost reaching caudal-fin origin in some specimens. The first branched ray of the pectoral fin is elongated in males. The dorsal- and pectoral-fin spines are well-developed in both sexes but are slightly larger in adult males. Dorsal- and pectoral-fin spines have segmented expansions, similar to those exhibited by + +Aspidoras +Ihering + +and + +Scleromystax +Günther. Infraorbital + +1 has well-developed odontodes in males. + + + + +Distribution. + +Corydoras gryphus + +is known from its +type +locality, the lower rio +Paraná +, near Itaipu dam ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin, the specific name + +gryphus + +means griffon, mythical creature with a lion body and a head and wings of a hawk or eagle, in allusion to the conspicuous elongation of pectoral-fin spine and its first branched ray, like a wing in male specimens. A noun in apposition. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Photograph showing an aquarium specimen of + +Corydoras + +sp. ‘Misiones’ with 35.0 mm SL. Photo by Ian Fuller. + + + + +Remarks. +Fuller & Evers (2011: 64-65) mentioned the presence of an undescribed species from the Misiones Province, +Argentina +( +Fig. 5 +). The presence of irregular and slightly vertically elongated small black blotches along midline of the flank is shared between the new species and + +Corydoras + +sp. ‘Misiones’ (see +Figs. 1 +, +5 +). On the other hand, + +Corydoras + +sp. ‘Misiones’ present irregular and striated black spots on the snout and dorsal portion of the head, which are absent in + +C. gryphus + +. However, + +Corydoras + +sp. ‘Misiones’ present the same unusual sexual dimorphism of + +C. gryphus + +, + +C. longipinnis + +and + +C. tukano + +. Additionally, through the analysis of high-definition photographs, it was possible to observe that + +Corydoras + +sp. ‘Misiones’ also presents a reduced laminar expansion of infraorbital 2 and relatively slender infraorbital 1, similar to + +C. gryphus + +condition. Furthermore, the +type +locality of + +C. gryphus + +is relatively near to the territory of Misiones Province. Despite the similarity between the new species and + +Corydoras + +sp. ‘Misiones’, the precise confirmation that they are the same species can only be made through the analysis of preserved specimens of + +Corydoras + +sp. ‘Misiones’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/43/62/5A43624AFF865822C3AFFCA7FA9BFB7B.xml b/data/5A/43/62/5A43624AFF865822C3AFFCA7FA9BFB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b1e233e572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/43/62/5A43624AFF865822C3AFFCA7FA9BFB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Potamalpheops tyrymembe sp. n.: the first southwestern Atlantic species of the shrimp genus Potamalpheops Powell, 1979 (Caridea: Alpheidae) + + + +Author + +Soledade, Guidomar O. + + + +Author + +Santos, Patricia S. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Alexandre O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3760 + + +4 + + +579 +586 + + + +journal article +46507 +10.5281/zenodo.226557 +6fd414d2-4f77-4c8c-b39a-5f4b2a77c789 +1175-5326 +226557 +317DECB9-7C28-4FED-9A02-19972D80DB18 + + + + + + + +Potamalpheops tyrymembe + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +C–F) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Brazil +, Bahia. +Holotype +: +1 m +(CL +2.5 mm +), mangrove between Baiano and Serra rivers near Povoado de Tremembé ( +14º08’51.9”S +, +39º05’04.4”W +), coll. A. +O +. Almeida, G. +O +. Soledade & P.S. Santos, +14.i.2013 +, in burrows in mud, salinity 21 ( +MZUSP +29585). +Paratypes +: 1 f (CL +3.8 mm +), same collection data as for +holotype +( +MZUSP +29586); 1 f (CL +4.1 mm +), same collection data as for +holotype +( +CCDB +4709); +1 m +(CL +3 mm +), same locality as for +holotype +, coll. A. +O +. Almeida, G. +O +. Soledade, P.S. Santos & F.L.M. Mantelatto, +10.iii.2013 +, burrows in mud, salinity 24 ( +CCDB +4710); +1 m +(CL +3.5 mm +), 2 f (CL 4.4, 4.0 mm), same collection data as for +holotype +( +UESC +1536); +3 m +(CL +2.8–3.2 mm +), 3 f (CL +3.4–4.2 mm +), same locality as for +holotype +, colls. A. +O +. Almeida, G. +O +. Soledade, P.S. Santos & F.L.M. Mantelatto, +10.iii.2013 +, burrows in mud, salinity 24 [ +3 specimens +collected from burrows of + +Ucides cordatus +( +Linnaeus, 1763 +) + +] ( +UESC +1537). + + + + +Description. +Carapace smooth, glabrous, without lateral grooves ( +Fig. 1 +B). Rostrum narrow, slightly broadened at base, usually reaching half-length of cornea, never exceeding distal margin of cornea ( +Fig. 1 +A), distally acute, without setae. Extra-corneal teeth well developed, acute; infra-corneal region broadly rounded, projecting anteriorly ( +Fig. 1 +B, C). Pterygostomial angle slightly projecting anteriorly, rounded, without setae ( +Fig. 1 +B). Cardiac notch well developed. + + +Abdominal somites 1–5 with posteroventral angles rounded; sixth somite with triangular articulated flap posteroventrally ( + +Fig. +1 + +I); posterior margin subrectangular with minute subacute tooth ( + +Fig. +1 + +I). Telson relatively broad, subrectangular, slightly tapering distally ( +Fig. 1 +H), with two pairs of dorsal spiniform setae ( +Fig. 1 +H); posterior margin medially rounded, with two pairs of stout spiniform setae near each lateral angle, mesial slightly shorter than lateral ( +Fig. 1 +H); anal tubercles absent. + + +Eyes largely exposed in dorsal and lateral views ( +Fig. 1 +A–C); cornea well pigmented, occupying most of eyestalk except for mesial and anteromesial portions; anteromesial margin with about five setae ( +Fig. 1 +D). Ocellar beak not visible in dorsal view. + + +Antennular peduncle slender, second segment slightly longer than visible portion of first segment in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1 +A); first segment with distal margin smooth, dorsal margin with small spiniform setae ( +Fig. 1 +A); stylocerite acute, overreaching distal margin of first segment ( +Fig. 1 +A); ventromesial carina with well-developed tooth, as illustrated ( +Fig. 1 +F); lateral flagellum biramous, with 7–15 tufts of aesthetascs, accessory branch with 2–3 segments ( +Fig. 1 +E). Antenna with basicerite bearing acute ventrolateral tooth ( +Fig. 1 +B, C); scaphocerite not reaching distal margin of antennular peduncle, distolateral tooth robust ( +Fig. 1 +A), anterior margin convex, not exceeding distolateral tooth ( +Fig. 1 +A); carpocerite short, with distal margin reaching to about 0.7 of scaphocerite ( +Fig. 1 +B); flagellum not particularly thickened, slender. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Potamalpheops tyrymembe + + +sp. n. + +, from Bahia, Brazil: A–C, H, I, holotype, male (MZUSP 29585); D–G, J, paratype, male (UESC 1536, dissected). A, frontal region and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, detail of frontal region and proximal part of cephalic appendages, lateral view; D, cornea, mesial view; E, accessory ramus of lateral antennular flagellum, dorsal view; F, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle, lateral view; G, incisor process of mandible, lateral view; H, uropods and telson, dorsal view (setae partially omitted); I, last abdominal somites, telson and uropods, lateral view; J, distal part of uropodal exopod, dorsal view (setae omitted). Scale bars: B, I = 1 mm; A, C, H = 0.5 mm, E, J = 0.2 mm; D, G = 0.1 mm; F = 0.05 mm. + + + +Mandible with incisor process bearing six triangular acute teeth, two central being largest ( +Fig. 1 +G); molar process with circular rows of short, stiff setae; endopod (palp) bi-articulated, distal segment broader than proximal segment. Maxillule with endopod (palp) bilobed; distal lobe distinctly larger than ventral, with distal seta, proximal lobe with stout distal seta. Maxilla with scaphognathite rather narrow; dorsal endite without incision; endopod (palp) slender, non-setose. First maxilliped with well-developed caridean lobe on exopod; endopod (palp) with long distal plumose setae; epipod subrectangular. Second maxilliped typical for +Alpheidae +, without specific features, epipod elongate. Third maxilliped slender ( +Fig. 2 +A); tip of ultimate segment with 2–3 small spiniform setae; exopod well developed; coxal lateral plate ear-shaped, distally subacute, covering base of exopod. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Potamalpheops tyrymembe + + +sp. n. + +, from Bahia, Brazil: A, B, F–I, holotype, male (MZUSP 29585); C, paratype, female (UESC 1536); D, E, J, paratype, male (UESC 1536, dissected). A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, cheliped = first pereiopod, lateral view; C, same, lateral view; D, same, mesial view; E, same, detail of chela, lateral view; F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, male second pleopod. Scale bars: A–C, F–I = 0.5 mm; D, E, J = 0.2 mm. + + + +First pereiopods = chelipeds ( +Fig. 2 +B–E) symmetrical, not significantly enlarged compared to second pereiopod; ischium elongate; merus slightly longer than ischium and carpus ( +Fig. 2 +B, C); carpus cylindrical, slightly widened distally, ventromesially with at least five rows of grooming setae ( +Fig. 2 +D); chela subcylindrical, longer than carpus, fingers shorter than palm ( +Fig. 2 +D, E), with scattered tufts of setae, cutting edges unarmed. Second pereiopod slender ( +Fig. 2 +F); ischium and merus subequal in length, slender; carpus five-segmented; ratio of carpal segments approximately equal to (proximal to distal): 3.3: 1: 1.2: 1.1: 2.4 ( +Fig. 2 +F); chela simple, as long as distal carpal segment; fingers slightly shorter than palm. Third pereiopod slender ( +Fig. 2 +G); ischium armed with one spiniform seta; merus armed with two spiniform setae ( +Fig. 2 +G); carpus unarmed, distally with stiff seta; propodus armed with 4–7 minute spiniform setae on ventral margin, including one distal spiniform seta ( +Fig. 2 +G); dactylus about 0.4 length of propodus, conical, simple, slender, gradually and slightly curving distally ( +Fig. 2 +G). Fourth pereiopod ( +Fig. 2 +H) similar to third pereiopod. Fifth pereiopod ( + +Fig. +2 + +I) similar to third and fourth pereiopods; ischium unarmed; merus armed with two spiniform setae; propodus with three minute spiniform setae on ventral margin, about seven rows of grooming setae, and tufts of long distal setae ( + +Fig. +2 + +I). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Potamalpheops tyrymembe + + +sp. n. + +from Bahia, Brazil: A, type locality, a mangrove between the Baiano and Serra rivers near Povoado de Tremembé, Maraú, Bahia, Brazil; B, entrance of the burrow of + +Ucides cordatus + +(L.), from which some specimens were collected; C, freshly collected shrimp (ovigerous female), lateral view; D, same, lateral view of anterior region and cephalothoracic appendages; E, same, dorsal view; F, same, posterior abdominal segments, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Second pleopod with appendix masculina twice as long as appendix interna, with four long distal setae ( +Fig. + + +2J). Uropodal exopod conspicuously longer than endopod ( +Fig. 1 +H), with diaeresis finely toothed for about 0.7 length between distolateral tooth and abrupt incision, with 15–21 minute, triangular teeth ( +Fig. 1 +J); distolateral spiniform seta stout, not reaching posterior margin of exopod ( +Fig. 1 +J); distolateral tooth acute, approximately 0.25 length of distolateral spiniform seta ( +Fig. 1 +J). + + +Morphological variation. +No conspicuous morphological differences exist between the males and the females, although the latter are significantly larger (mean CL 4.07 ± +0.36 mm +for females vs. mean CL 2.95 ± +0.37 mm +for males, +p += 0.0042). The rostrum usually reaches to the middle of the cornea, but can reach as far as the anterior margin of the cornea. The number of aesthetasc tufts on the lateral antennular flagellum is variable (7–15), with the majority of specimens having 11 tufts. The number of segments in the accessory ramus is usually two or three. The number of spiniform setae on the P3 and P4 propodi varies from four to seven, with six being the predominant number for P3 propodus. Most specimens bear two (rarely one) spiniform setae on the P5 merus. The number of teeth on the diaeresis of the uropodal exopod is generally 15 or 16; only two specimens have more than 16 teeth. + + +Color pattern. +Body semi-translucent, with chromatophores varying from brownish to orange ( +Fig. 3 +C, E); chromatophores irregularly and sparsely distributed on carapace, arranged in narrow transverse bands on abdomen ( +Fig. 3 +C–E), bands located close to posterior margin of each abdominal somite, wider dorsally; telson and uropods with bluish pigmentation intensifying towards distal end ( +Fig. 3 +F); antennal and antennular flagella and pereiopods pale bluish; eyes reddish to pink ( +Fig. 3 +C–E); eggs brownish ( +Fig. 3 +C). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Bahia, Maraú, mangrove between Baiano and Serra rivers near Povoado de Tremembé ( +14º08’51.9”S +, +39º05’04.4”W +). + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from the +type +locality in Bahia, +Brazil +. + + +Ecology. +All specimens of + +P. tyrymembe + + +sp. n. + +were collected on a mangrove flat, from burrows in mud, near the roots of the red mangrove tree, + +Rhizophora mangle + +L. ( +Fig. 3 +A). At least some of them were found in burrows with a typical shape of those of the ucidid crab + +Ucides cordatus + +( +Fig. 3 +B). The shrimps were always obtained after the first pump suction, suggesting a more superficial location in the burrow. Specimens of + +P. tyrymembe + + +sp. n. + +were also obtained from burrows shaped similarly to those of the snapping shrimp + +Alpheus pontederiae + +de +Rochebrune, 1883 +. However, although syntopic, these two very different alpheid species have never been collected simultaneously from the same burrow. Salinities recorded at the collection site were 21 and 24. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality, "Tremembé", which is derived from the word " +tyrymembé +" in the Tupi language (indigenous group in +Brazil +), meaning "swamp" or "marsh" ( +Tibiriça 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/43/7E/5A437EBA0AFD8399EFF98D46135A7E6D.xml b/data/5A/43/7E/5A437EBA0AFD8399EFF98D46135A7E6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc19550f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/43/7E/5A437EBA0AFD8399EFF98D46135A7E6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Cryptocerus pusillus +Klug, var. + + + +- Saint-Esteban. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/43/7F/5A437FA9CDFA611F7EF5FC4C3D06B60A.xml b/data/5A/43/7F/5A437FA9CDFA611F7EF5FC4C3D06B60A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1724908d4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/43/7F/5A437FA9CDFA611F7EF5FC4C3D06B60A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer “ Blake, ” Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. + + + +Author + +Goode, G. B. + + + +Author + +Bean, T. H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College + + +1883 + +10 + + +5 + + +183 +226 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28095 +3283BFE8-BAA3-437C-90F2-B33A8DF5125E + + + + +31. + +Setarches parmatus +, Goode + +. + + + + + +Setarches parmatus +, Goode + +, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III. pp. 480, 481, Feb. 16, 1881. + + + +Two specimens, respectively 53 mm. and 52 mm. long, were taken at Station 327, Lat. 34° O' 30", Long. 76° 10' 30", at a depth of 178 fathoms. These specimens and the type of the species are the only three examples known. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Station.N. Lat.W. Long.Fathoms.Specimens.
32734° 0' 30"76° 10' 30"1782
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/43/8E/5A438E3A0730CD1C30D517F99B20EF79.xml b/data/5A/43/8E/5A438E3A0730CD1C30D517F99B20EF79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccd5247e2d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/43/8E/5A438E3A0730CD1C30D517F99B20EF79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Rhinotorus leucostomus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Treviso, Meolo; verbatimElevation: 0 m; verbatimLatitude: +45°36'24.76"N +; verbatimLongitude: +12°27'25.19"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Reshchikov; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +10-22.VI.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NRM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Friuli-Venezia Giulia; verbatimLocality: Udine, Marano Lagunare; verbatimElevation: 0 m; verbatimLatitude: +45°46'36.36"N +; verbatimLongitude: +13°09'32.06"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Reshchikov; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +21.VII-03.VIII.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NRM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Treviso, Meolo; verbatimElevation: 0 m; verbatimLatitude: +45°36'24.76"N +; verbatimLongitude: +12°27'25.19"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Reshchikov; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +23.VII-05.VIII.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NRM + + + + +Distribution +Europe. + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/43/99/5A439984AB3D09A9C135F63A8008BAF9.xml b/data/5A/43/99/5A439984AB3D09A9C135F63A8008BAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f2df21b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/43/99/5A439984AB3D09A9C135F63A8008BAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Athanasia trifurcata +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1181. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6112. + + + +Basionym: + +Santolina trifurcata +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 70. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 986.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Athanasia trifurcata + +(L.) L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/43/C4/5A43C412CADA15A912B4D7382F604E95.xml b/data/5A/43/C4/5A43C412CADA15A912B4D7382F604E95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e5ca5d158a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/43/C4/5A43C412CADA15A912B4D7382F604E95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus +woodwardi Pfeiffer, 1857 + +Figs 10F +, L66i + + + + +Bulimus woodwardi +Pfeiffer 1857c +: 332; +Pfeiffer 1859b +: 488; +Breure 1979 +: 136 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. +"Andes of Peru". + + +Label. + +"Andes of Peru", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 31, diam. 13 1/2 mill."; figured specimen herein H 31.0, D 13.7, W 8.1. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975334, lectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer described this taxon from the Cuming collection, but did not state on how many specimens his description was based. The protoconch is sculptured with indistinct granules, the shell shape is like those found in several taxa of + +Bostryx + +sensu +Breure 1979 +, who treated this taxon as a nomen inquirendum. The current systematic position follows +Richardson (1995 +: 51). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bostryx woodwardi + +(Pfeiffer, 1857). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/44/88/5A4488BBC2D6267F992CC25FBD8E8B71.xml b/data/5A/44/88/5A4488BBC2D6267F992CC25FBD8E8B71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..217e5fc993e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/44/88/5A4488BBC2D6267F992CC25FBD8E8B71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Peramelemorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +38 +42 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Microperoryctes papuensis +Laurie 1952 + + + + + + + +Microperoryctes papuensis +Laurie 1952 + +, +Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 1: 291 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Milne Bay Prov. +, Mt. Mura, ( +30 mi +[ +48 km +] NW Mt. Simpson), Boneno, + +1220-1525 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Papuan Bandicoot +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE interior New +Guinea +, +1200-2650 m +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. Rare. + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +Peroryctes + +, but see +Groves and Flannery (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF81EE2926E743E3E0C0464A.xml b/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF81EE2926E743E3E0C0464A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9350309bfba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF81EE2926E743E3E0C0464A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The first pararchaeid spider (Araneae: Pararchaeidae) from New Caledonia, with a discussion on spinneret spigots and egg sac morphology in Ozarchaea + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2414 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194372 +a725ca38-d204-4efc-a328-b0ea06e27492 +1175-5326 +194372 + + + + + + +Genus + +Flavarchaea +Rix, 2006 + + + + + + + + + +Flavarchaea + +Rix, 2006 +: 212 + + +. +Type +species by original designation + +Pararchaea lulu +Rix, 2005 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF81EE2C26E74294E7FC426F.xml b/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF81EE2C26E74294E7FC426F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba0c1073a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF81EE2C26E74294E7FC426F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +The first pararchaeid spider (Araneae: Pararchaeidae) from New Caledonia, with a discussion on spinneret spigots and egg sac morphology in Ozarchaea + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2414 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194372 +a725ca38-d204-4efc-a328-b0ea06e27492 +1175-5326 +194372 + + + + + + + +Flavarchaea humboldti + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 1–11 + + + + + +Type +material. NOUVELLE CALÉDONIE: +Province Sud +: + +holotype +female, Mont Humboldt, +21º53’S +, +166º24’E +, +1400 m +, pyrethrum fogging trees and logs in moss forest, +6–7 November 2002 +, G. Monteith, C. Burwell ( +MNHN +). +Paratypes +: +2 females +, same data as +holotype +( +QMB +S88155 +); +1 female +, same data as +holotype +( +WAM +T99064). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of the +German +naturalist, geologist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt ( +1769–1859 +) – one of the founding figures of modern geography – after whom the +type +locality of ‘Mont Humboldt’ is named. + + +Phylogenetic affinities. +Although male specimens are required to definitively diagnose the pararchaeid genera ( +Rix 2006 +), this species is extremely similar to Australian species of + +Flavarchaea + +(e.g. + +F. anzac +Rix, 2006 + +) in possessing numerous rows of setae on the dorsal pars cephalica ( +Figs 1, 3 +), receptacula with ‘noselike’ inner lobes ( +Figs 9–10 +), a row of curved, peg-like setae on femur I (e.g. see +Fig. 31 +), and a uniformly pale body colouration ( +Figs 1–8 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Holotype female + +Flavarchaea humboldti + + +n. sp. + +from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, ventral view; 3, carapace, dorsal view; 4, sternum, ventral view, showing strongly reticulate cuticle. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. +Holotype female + +Flavarchaea humboldti + + +n. sp. + +from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 5, habitus, antero-lateral view; 6, cephalothorax, frontal view; 7, abdomen, ventral view; 8, epigyne, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 9–10. +Cleared, dissected epigyne of paratype female + +Flavarchaea humboldti + + +n. sp. + +from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 9, receptacula, dorsal view; 10, detail of receptacula, showing ducts. Arrows denote the trajectory of insemination ducts. cR, internal chamber of receptaculum; EF, epigastric furrow; FD, fertilisation duct; ID, insemination duct; ilR, ‘nose-like’ inner lobe of receptaculum. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +Flavarchaea humboldti + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from all described Australian species of + +Flavarchaea + +by the profile of the external epigyne ( +Fig. 8 +) and the shape of the receptacula, which are strongly arched and bear oval, anteriorly-directed, ‘nose-like’ inner lobes ( +Figs 9–10 +) (see also +Rix 2006 +, figs 58–64, for a comparison with other described species). Males are unknown. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +): +Dimensions +: total length 2.11; carapace 0.85 long, 0.52 wide; abdomen 1.31 long, 1.07 wide; leg I femur 0.52 long. +Colour +: carapace, chelicerae, sternum dark tan-yellow; legs dark tan-yellow with lighter cream patellae and distal tibiae; abdomen cream with light brown sigillae and setal sclerotic spots. +Carapace +: rhomboidal in lateral profile, with pars cephalica steeply elevated anterior to coxa III; dorsal surface of pars cephalica convex, sloping down to anterior median eyes from posterior margin ( +Fig. 5 +); numerous curved setae present on dorsal pars cephalica and around eyes and clypeus ( +Fig. 3 +). +Eyes +: eight present on antero-dorsal aspect of pars cephalica; AME, lateral eyes paired; PME separated by slightly more than twice their own diameter ( +Figs 1, 3 +). +Sternum +: longer than wide, posteriorly obtuse ( +Fig. 4 +); fused to lateral margins of carapace around petiole and anterior to coxa III, IV. +Labium +: wider than long, fused to anterior margin of sternum; not rebordered. +Maxillae +: directed across labium, distally convergent; serrula a single row of teeth. +Chelicerae +: rectangular, +2x +longer than wide, constricted proximally ( +Fig. 6 +), protruding from oval foramen in cephalothorax, with pronounced keel extending along pro-ventral margin; peg tooth group A (PTA) with five peg teeth adjacent to fang; peg tooth group B (PTB) with three peg teeth near tip of fang; peg tooth group C (PTC) with three larger peg teeth on pro-dorsal margin adjacent to PTB; paturon also with numerous moveable setae on ventral surface. +Abdomen +: globose, broadly oval in dorsal profile, with two pairs of sigillae dorsally and ventrally ( +Figs 1–2 +); two, small, square post-epigastric sclerites situated slightly posterior to epigastric furrow ( +Figs 7–8 +). +Spinnerets +: six, posterior to colulus; surrounded dorsally and ventrally by separate, weakly sclerotised strips; posterior tracheal spiracle surrounded by small, oval sclerite. +Legs +: leg formula IV, I, II, III; short (leg I femur-carapace ratio 0.61), three-clawed, covered in short setae; retrolateral femur I with proximal, dorsally-curved row of five stout, peg-like setae; tibiae each with two long trichobothria; metatarsi each with single trichobothrium; tarsal organ capsulate. +Pedipalp +: five-segmented, without claw; tibia with single trichobothrium. +Epigyne +: entelegyne, relatively small, only slightly broader than petiole ( +Figs 8–10 +); receptacula ‘comma-shaped’, strongly arched, with complex internal chambers; each receptaculum with bulbous distal portion bearing oval, anteriorly-directed, ‘nose-like’ inner lobe ( +Figs 9–10 +); fertilisation ducts short, strongly-curved ( +Fig. 10 +). + +Male: Unknown. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known only from montane rainforest near the summit of Mont Humboldt, +46 km +north of Nouméa, +New Caledonia +( +Fig. 11 +). The +type +specimens were collected by pyrethrum fogging trees and logs in a moss forest at +1400 m +altitude. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF84EE2C26E74261E08B46C4.xml b/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF84EE2C26E74261E08B46C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39222d94b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF84EE2C26E74261E08B46C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The first pararchaeid spider (Araneae: Pararchaeidae) from New Caledonia, with a discussion on spinneret spigots and egg sac morphology in Ozarchaea + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2414 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194372 +a725ca38-d204-4efc-a328-b0ea06e27492 +1175-5326 +194372 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ozarchaea +Rix, 2006 + + + + + + + + + +Ozarchaea + +Rix, 2006 +: 225 + + +. +Type +species by original designation + +Pararchaea ornata +Hickman, 1969 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF84EE2D26E74113E1004244.xml b/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF84EE2D26E74113E1004244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ae7b0cf39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF84EE2D26E74113E1004244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The first pararchaeid spider (Araneae: Pararchaeidae) from New Caledonia, with a discussion on spinneret spigots and egg sac morphology in Ozarchaea + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2414 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194372 +a725ca38-d204-4efc-a328-b0ea06e27492 +1175-5326 +194372 + + + + + + + +Ozarchaea harveyi +Rix, 2006 + + + + + +Figs 12–31 + + + + + + +Ozarchaea harveyi + +Rix, 2006 +: 229 + + +, figs 10, 73–76, 115, 127. + + + + + + +Material examined. +AUSTRALIA +: + +Western +Australia + +: + +1 female +, Huntly Mine, +5 km +E. of Banksiadale Dam, +32°39’S +, +116°05’E +, tree trap on bark, +30 April-2 June 2005 +, A. Peck ( +WAM +T63656); +1 female +, same data except +13 July-24 August 2005 +( +WAM +T64252); +1 female +, same data except +25 August-6 October 2005 +( +WAM +T66535 +); +1 male +, same data except +2 June–14 July 2005 +( +WAM +T64113); +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T63897). + + + + +Description of spinnerets. +Female (spinnerets): Anterior lateral spinnerets (ALS) with two major ampullate (MAP) gland spigots, tartipore and separate, weakly demarcated field of five piriform (PI) gland spigots with reduced bases ( +Figs 12–13 +). Posterior median spinnerets (PMS) with cylindrical (CY) gland spigot and two adjacent, posterior spigots, coded here as an aciniform (AC) gland spigot and slightly larger minor ampullate (mAP) gland spigot ( +Figs 14–15 +); posterior mAP gland spigot nubbin and tartipore absent. Posterior lateral spinnerets (PLS) with two CY gland spigots separated by two AC gland spigots ( +Figs 16–17 +); basal CY gland spigot with enlarged base; triad absent. + + +Male (spinnerets): As for female except without CY gland spigots on PMS and PLS ( +Figs 18–21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF85EE2E26E741F4E5EF46FE.xml b/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF85EE2E26E741F4E5EF46FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3324f3bf3d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/44/FD/5A44FD72FF85EE2E26E741F4E5EF46FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The first pararchaeid spider (Araneae: Pararchaeidae) from New Caledonia, with a discussion on spinneret spigots and egg sac morphology in Ozarchaea + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2414 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194372 +a725ca38-d204-4efc-a328-b0ea06e27492 +1175-5326 +194372 + + + + + + + +Ozarchaea westraliensis +Rix, 2006 + + + + + +Figs 32–35 + + + + + + +Ozarchaea westraliensis + +Rix, 2006 +: 243 + + +, figs 107–110, 119, 127. + + + + + + +Material examined. +AUSTRALIA +: + +Western +Australia + +: + +1 female +, Mount Cooke, +32°25’26.9”S +, +116°18’39.0”E +, sifting wet leaf litter below ‘saddle’, +30 August 2009 +, M. Rix, D. Harms, S. Harms, J. + + +Waldock ( +WAM +T99059); +1 egg +sac, Cottonwood Crescent (formerly ‘Tuart Hill’) Bushland Reserve, Dianella, Perth, +31°52’S +, +115°51’E +, +20 August 2006 +, M. Rix. + + + + +FIGURES 18–21. +Scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets of male + +Ozarchaea harveyi +Rix + +from near Banksiadale Dam, Western Australia: 18, anterior lateral spinnerets; 19, posterior median spinnerets; 20–21, posterior median and posterior lateral spinnerets. Arrows denote the anterior, mesal direction. AC—aciniform gland spigot; as—anterior seta; MAP 1º/2º—primary/secondary major ampullate gland spigot; mAP—minor ampullate gland spigot; PI—piriform gland spigot; t—tartipore. + + + + +Description of egg sac. +Similar in most respects to that described for + +Anarchaea raveni +Rix, 2006 + +(see +Rix, 2006 +, fig. 146), with two discrete protective layers comprising a remarkable silken complex ( +Fig. 35 +). Egg sac proper discoid, circular in dorsal profile, attached to substrate. Inner silken layer covering egg sac, attached to substrate around margins, comprised of fine, mesh-like silk. Outer silken layer complex, starshaped, forming protective three-dimensional ‘cap’ over inner layer and egg sac. + + + + +Remarks. +While a female spider was not collected with the described egg sac, + +Ozarchaea westraliensis + +is the only pararchaeid species recorded from Cottonwood Crescent Reserve, which is also the +type +locality of this species ( +Rix 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/45/6A/5A456A351890CFB43E71B8AEC778CD86.xml b/data/5A/45/6A/5A456A351890CFB43E71B8AEC778CD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac606bb01cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/45/6A/5A456A351890CFB43E71B8AEC778CD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Omaliinae, Micropeplinae, Phloeocharinae, Olisthaerinae, and Habrocerinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +7 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2495 +1313-2970-186-7 + + + + +Charhyphus picipennis (LeConte, 1863) +Map 15 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 12-19.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest with some conifers, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, RWC); same locality, forest type and collector but 28.IV^=9.V.2009, 9-14.V.2009, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC). Queens Co., W of Jemseg near "Trout Creek", +45.8227°N +, +66.1240°W +, 3.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, silver maple forest, under tight bark of +Ulmus americana +(1 RWC); Grand Lake near Scotchtown, +45.8762°N +, +66.1817°W +, 30.IV.2006, R. P. Webster, red oak forest near lake, under bark of red oak log (1, RWC); Cranberry Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 24. +IV- +5.V.2009, 27. +V- +5.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9030°N +, +68.3503°W +, 30. +V- +15.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 30.V.2007, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, under tight bark of dead standing balsam fir (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 4-11.V.2009, 19-25.V.2009, 6-15.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, +45.6741°N +, +66.8661°W +, 28. +IV- +10.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and +Populus +sp., Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). + + + +Map 15. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Charhyphus picipennis +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Members of this genus typically occur under bark of hardwoods ( +Newton et al. 2000 +). +Charhyphus picipennis +was frequently collected in Lindgren funnel traps in various forest types in New Brunswick and was found under tight bark of American elm ( +Ulmus americana +L.) and red oak. Adults were collected during April, May, and June. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Campbell and Davies 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/45/87/5A4587DBFFC8E840FF377AC5FE7BE9A9.xml b/data/5A/45/87/5A4587DBFFC8E840FF377AC5FE7BE9A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a62a5bd246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/45/87/5A4587DBFFC8E840FF377AC5FE7BE9A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1597 @@ + + + +The types of Braconidae and Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + + + +Author + +Gaddi, Ana L. + + + +Author + +Hernández, Emilia P. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Juan J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2487 + + +43 +51 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195530 +5d20e3a3-5d4c-4c93-a1f8-f186df43ff00 +1175-5326 +195530 + + + + + + +Braconidae + + + + + + + + +Agathis alvarengai + + +De +Santis, 1975 + +:251 + + +–253. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 3834/1): +Brasil +, +Isla +Fernando de Noronha, +V.1954 +, Alvarenga coll. + + + +Morphology +: Fore and hind wings of +HOLOTYPE +(MLP 3834/1) on S.M. + + + + +Agathis haywardi + + +De +Santis. Blanchard & +De +Santis, 1963 + +:118 + + +–120. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 1848/1): +Argentina +, Salta, Cafayate, +II–III.1961 +, Hayward coll. ALLOTYPE ɗ (MLP 1848/2), same data. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 1848/3), same data. + + + +Morphology: +Fore and hind wings of +HOLOTYPE +on S.M. (MLP 1848/1). + + + + +Biology +: Reared from + +Coleophora haywardi +(Pastrana) + +( +Lepidoptera +, +Coleophoridae +). + + + + + + +Apanteles bruchi + +Blanchard, 1941 +:153 + + +–155. [ +SYNTYPES +unspecified number. +Argentina +, Vicente López, +III.1939 +, Bruch coll.] + + + + + +Comments +: +SYNTYPE +not found. + + + + +Biology +: [Reared from + +Melittia bergi +Edwards + +( +Lepidoptera +, Sessidae)]. + + + + + + +Apanteles capucinae + +Fischer, 1961 +:4 + + +–5. Synonymized by +Papp, 1988 +. Current valid name: + +Cotesia capucinae +(Fischer) + +. +PARATYPE +Ψ (MLP 1853/3): +Macedonia +, Drenovo bei Kavadar, +VI.1960 +, Kasy coll. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 1853/4), same data. +HOLOTYPE +in the NHMW (not examined). + + + + + +Biology +: Reared from + +Calpe capucina +(Esper) + +( +Lepidoptera +, +Noctuidae +). + + + + + + +Apanteles cordoi + + +De +Santis, 1980 + +:145 + + +–146. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 4276/1): +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, Campana, +3.XII.1975 +, Cordo coll. ALLOTYPE ɗ (MLP 4276/2), same data. + + + + + +Biology +: +HOLOTYPE +reared from + +Acigona infusella +(Walker) + +( +Lepidoptera +, +Noctuidae +). + + + + + + +Apanteles fluitantis + + +De +Santis, 1980 + +:144 + + +–145. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 4277/1): +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, Campana, +30.XII.1975 +, Cordo coll. ALLOTYPE ɗ (MLP 4277/2), same data except +26.XII.1975 +. +PARATYPES +(26) ΨΨ (MLP 4277/3–28), same data as ALLOTYPE. +PARATYPES +(7) ɗɗ (MLP 4277/29– 35), same data as ALLOTYPE. +PARATYPES +(9) ΨΨ (MLP 4277/36–44), same data as +HOLOTYPE +. + + + + + +Biology +: +HOLOTYPE +reared from + +Sameodes albiguttalis +(Warren) + +( +Lepidoptera +, +Pyralidae +) and ALLOTYPE reared from + +Acigona infusella +(Walker) + +( +Lepidoptera +, +Noctuidae +). + + + + + + +Apanteles noronhai + + +De +Santis, 1975 + +:253 + + +–255. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 5269/1): +Brasil +, +Isla +Fernando de Noronha, +V.1954 +, Alvarenga coll. ALLOTYPE ɗ (MLP 5269/2), same data. +PARATYPES +(2) ΨΨ (MLP 5269/3–4), same data. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 5269/5), same data. + + + + + +Apanteles menezesi + + +De +Santis & Redolfi, 1976 + +:185 + + +–186. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 5270/1): +Brasil +, São Paulo, São Pedro, +IV.1974 +, Menezes coll. +PARATYPES +(3) ΨΨ (MLP 5270/3–5), same data. +Biology +: Reared from + +Hylesia + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +, +Saturnidae +). + + + + + +Catolestes desantisi + +Monetti, 1980 +:47 + + +–48. Current valid name: + +Heterospilus desantisi +(Monetti) + + +comb. nov. + +PARATYPES +(6) ΨΨ and (6) ɗɗ (MLP 5271/3–14): +Argentina +, Santiago del Estero, Los Tigres, +16.I.1970 +, Golbach coll. + + + + + +Biology +: Reared from + +Anobium + +sp. ( +Coleoptera +, +Anobiidae +). + + + + + + +Chaenusa aurantium + +Kula, Martínez & Walsh, 2009 +:643 + + +–649. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 5281/1): +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, Otamendi, +34.19146 S +, +58.87713 W +, +17.X.2007 +, Walsh col. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 5281/3) same data. + + + + + +Biology +: Reared from pupa of + +Hydrellia + +sp. ( +Diptera +, +Ephydridae +). + + + + + + +Glyptapanteles dalosoma + + +De +Santis, 1987 + +:97 + + +–98. Synonymized by van +Achterberg & Rezbanyai-Reser, 2001 +. Current valid name: + +Protapanteles dalosoma +( +De +Santis) + +. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 5272/1): +Brasil +, São Paulo, Ouro Verde, +VI.1983 +, Lourenção coll. ALLOTYPE ɗ (MLP 5272/2), same data. +PARATYPE +Ψ (MLP 5272/3), same data. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 5272/4), same data. + + + + + +Biology +: Reared from + +Anacraga + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +, +Dalceridae +). + + + + + + +Hecabalodes xylophagi + +Fischer, 1962 +:297 + + +–312. [ +PARATYPES +(2) sex unknown (MLP 1856/3-4): Africa, Africa Ecuatorial fr. Ennedi, Quedi Harischi, +2.V.1959 +, J. Mateu coll.] + + + + + +Comments: +PARATYPES +not found. + + + + + + +Hypomicrogaster hypsipylae + + +De +Santis, 1972 + +:223 + + +–224. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 3827/1): +Costa Rica +, Turrialba, Santa Cruz, +6.XII.1971 +, Grijpma coll. +PARATYPES +(3) ΨΨ (MLP 3827/3–5), same data. + + + + + +Biology +: Reared from cocoons of + +Hypsipyla grandella +(Zeller) + +( +Lepidoptera +, +Pyralidae +). + + + + + + +Opius chilensis + + +De +Santis, 1966 + +:5 + + +–7. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 1855/1): +Chile +: La Cruz, +VII.1966 +, Carvajal [Maugard] coll. ALLOTYPE ɗ (MLP 1855/2), same data. +PARATYPES +(3) ΨΨ (MLP 1855/3–5), same data. +PARATYPES +(2) ɗɗ (MLP 1855/6–7), same data. + + + + + +Biology +: Reared from + +Liriomyza quadrata +(Malloch) + +( +Diptera +, +Agromyzidae +). + + + + + + +Opius eurytenoides + + +De +Santis, 1966 + +:3 + + +–5. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 1854/1): +Chile +, La Cruz, +VII.1966 +, Carvajal Maugard coll. ALLOTYPE, ɗ (MLP 1854/2), same data. +PARATYPES +(2) ΨΨ (MLP 1854/3–4), same data. +Biology +: Reared from + +Liriomyza quadrata +(Malloch) + +( +Diptera +, +Agromyzidae +). + + + + + +Opius gracielae + + +De +Santis. Valladares, Díaz & +De +Santis, 1982 + +:326 + + +–327. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 5273/1): +Argentina +, Córdoba, Manfredi, +4.XI.1980 +, Valladares coll. ALLOTYPE ɗ (MLP 5273/2), same data. +PARATYPE +sex unknown (MLP 5273/3), same data. + + + + + +Biology +: Reared from + +Amauromyza maculosa +(Malloch) + +( +Diptera +, +Agromyzidae +) on + +Helianthus + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Phanerotoma vidua +De Santis 1975:255 + +–256. +PARATYPEɗ(MLP5274/3):Brasil,IslaFernandode
Noronha, V.1954, Alvarenga coll.
+Comments +: HOLOTYPE not found. +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Ichneumonidae +
+ +Basileucus tetraleucus +De Santis, 1982:42 + +. +HOLOTYPEΨ(MLP4014/1):Argentina,RioNegro,Cinco
Saltos, II.1982, Porley coll.
+Comments +: HOLOTYPE not found. +
+ + + + + +Casinaria oeceticola + + +De +Santis, 1956 + +:309 + + +–312. Synonymized by +Townes & Townes, 1966 +. Current valid name: + +Casinaria bonaerensis +(Schrottky) + +. +SYNTYPES +(3) ΨΨ (MLP 1886/1–3): +Argentina +, Santa Fe, San Jorge, +11.II.1954 +, Brizuela coll. +SYNTYPES +(MLP 1886/4–7) (S.M.), same data as +SYNTYPES +(MLP 1886/ 1–3). + + + +Morphology: +S.M. +SYNTYPES +(MLP 1886/4–5): wings; (MLP 1886/6): head, legs and metasoma; (MLP 1886/7): head, antenna, legs and metasoma. + + + + +Comments +: The specimens labeled as “COTYPES” are equivalent to +SYNTYPES +(ICZN, art. 73.2.1). + + + + +Biology +: Collected from the “bagworm moth” + +Oiketicus kirbyi +Guilding + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Psychidae +). + + + + + + +Coccygomimus aeolus + +Porter, 1970 +:136 + + +–140. Synonymized by +Yu & Horstmann, 1997 +. Current valid name: + +Pimpla aeola +(Porter) + +. +PARATYPES +(2) ɗɗ (MLP 4075/3–4): +Perú +, Cuzco, +28.II.1968 +, García & Porter colls. +PARATYPE +Ψ (MLP 4075/5), same data except +20.II.1968 +. +HOLOTYPE +in the AEI (not examined). + + + + + +Comments +: Collection data of +PARATYPES +(MLP 4075/3–4) is outside of the range stated in the original publication. + + + + + + +Coccygomimus golbachi + +Porter, 1970 +:153 + + +–157. Synonymized by +Yu & Hortsmann, 1997 +. Current valid name: + +Pimpla golbachi +(Porter) + +. +PARATYPE +Ψ (MLP 4013/3): +Argentina +, +Formosa +, +28.XI.1939 +, Denier coll. +PARATYPE +Ψ (MLP 4013/4): +Uruguay +, Montevideo, +28.XII.1921 +, Tremoleras coll. +PARATYPES +(2), ɗɗ (MLP 4013/5–6): +Uruguay +, Tacuarembó, San Gregorio de Polanco, +24.VIII.1963 +. +HOLOTYPE +in the IML (not examined). + + + + + +Comments +: Collection date of +PARATYPE +(MLP 4013/4) is not stated in the original publication. +Biology +: +PARATYPES +(MLP 4013/5–6) were reared from + +Evetria buholiana +(Denis & Schiffermüller) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae +). + + + + + + +Coccygomimus sparsus + +Porter, 1970 +:168 + + +–172. Synonymized by +Yu & Horstmann, 1997 +. Current valid name: + +Pimpla sparsa +(Porter) + +. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 4073/3): +Perú +, Cuzco, +22.II.1968 +, García & Porter colls. +HOLOTYPE +in the AEI (not examined). + + + + + +Echthrus adillae rubidus + +Townes & Townes, 1962 +:499 + + +–500. +PARATYPE +Ψ (MLP 1867/3): [ +U.S.A. +], California, Mammoth Lakes, +7–28–33 +, Bohar coll. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 1867/4): [ +U.S.A. +], California, Yosemite Park, near Glacier point, +16.VII.1948 +, H., M., G., D. & J. Townes colls. +HOLOTYPE +in the USNM (not examined). + + + + + +Comments +: Collection data of +PARATYPE +(MLP 1867/3) is outside of the range stated in the original publication. + + + + + + +Exochus postfurcalis + +Townes & Townes, 1959 +:242 + + +–244. +PARATYPE +Ψ (MLP 1891/3): [ +U.S.A. +], Maryland, Takoma Park., +2.VIII.1943 +, H. & M. Townes colls. +HOLOTYPE +in the USNM (not examined). + + + + + +Exyston (Anecphysis) californicus + +Mason, 1959 +:1093 + + +–1095. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 1861/3): [ +U.S.A. +], California, Fish Camp, +12.VII.1948 +, H., M., G. & D. Townes colls. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 1861/4), same data except +11.VII.1948 +. +HOLOTYPE +in the AEI (not examined). + + + + + +Hemiteles pastranai + + +Millán & +De +Santis, 1958 + +:108 + + +–110. Synonymized by + +De +Santis, 1967 + +. Current valid name: + +Mastrus pastranai +(Millán & +De +Santis) + +. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 1868/1): [ +Argentina +], Buenos Aires, José C. Paz, 1954, Pastrana coll. ALLOTYPE ɗ (MLP 1868/2), same data. +PARATYPE +Ψ (MLP 1868/3) (S.M.), same data. +PARATYPE +(MLP 1868/4) (S.M.), same data. + + + +Morphology: +S.M. +PARATYPES +(MLP 1868/3): leg; (MLP 1868/4): fore and hind wings. +Biology +: The +HOLOTYPE +was reared from + +Rhyacionia buoliana +(Denis & Schiffermüller) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae +). + + + + +Kristotomus simplex + +Mason, 1966 +:46 + + +–48. Synonymized by +Gupta, 1994 +. Current valid name: + +Orthomiscus simplex +(Mason) + +. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 1863/3): +Japan +, Kamikochi, +22.VII.1954 +, Townes family coll. +HOLOTYPE +in the AEI (not examined). + + + + + +Comments +: Collection date of +PARATYPE +(MLP 1863/3) is outside the range stated in the original publication. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Lemophagus +curtus +Townes, 1965:409 + +–417. +[PARATYPEsexunknown(MLP1885/3):Francia,Toulouse,
VI.1964].
+Comments +: PARATYPE not found. +
+ + + + + +Metopius (Metopius) mimicus + +Townes & Townes, 1959 +:68 + + +–69. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 1890/3): [ +U.S.A. +], Arizona, Workman Creek, Sierra Ancha, +8.V.1947 +, H. & M. Townes colls. +HOLOTYPE +in the USNM (not examined). + + + + +Opidnus + +sublaevis sublaevis + +Townes, 1962 +:134 + + +–135. Synonymized by +Carlson, 1979 +. Current valid name: + +Oresbius sublaevis +(Townes) + +. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 1866/3): [ +U.S.A. +, Colorado], Poudre [Lake], [ +11000ft +]., +12.VIII.1948 +, H., M., G., D. & J. Townes colls. +HOLOTYPE +in the AEI (not examined). + + + + + +Parapechthis bazani + +Blanchard, 1936 +:404 + + +–407. Synonymized by + +De +Santis, 1967 + +. Current valid name: + +Apechthis bazani +(Blanchard) + +. +LECTOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 4076/1): [ +Argentina +], Salta, [IV].1936, Bazán coll. + + + + + +Pimpla spatulata + +Townes, 1960 +:106 + + +–109. Synonymized by +Walkley, 1967 +. Current valid name: + +Ephialtes spatulatus +(Townes) + +. +PARATYPE +Ψ (MLP 1857/3): [ +U.S.A. +], West Virginia, Lost River State Park in Hardy Co., +18.VI.1951 +, Krombein coll. +HOLOTYPE +in the USNM (not examined). + + + + + +Polysphincta townesorum + + +De +Santis & Millán, 1968 + +:3 + + +–5. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 4012/1): [ +Argentina +], Buenos. Aires, Castelar, +8.XII.1963 +, Pastrana coll. + + + + + +Biology +: Reared from cocoon on + +Pinus radiata +Don (Pinaceae) + +. + + + + + + +Porizon argentinensis + +Blanchard, 1945 +:308 + + +. Synonymized by +Gauld, 1984 +. Current valid name: + +Stethantix argentinensis +(Blanchard) + +. +SYNTYPE +Ψ (MLP 4062/1): +Argentina +, Santa Fe, Rosario, +7.IX.1943 +, Parker Silveira coll. + + + + + +Comments +: Collection data is outside of the range stated in the original publication. +Biology +: With host molt + +Listroderes + +sp. ( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +). + + + + + + +Smicroplectrus takomae + +Mason, 1956 +:131 + + +. Synonymized by +Kasparyan, 1984 +. Current valid name: + +Smicroplectrus jucundus +(Holmgren) + +. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 1862/3): [ +U.S.A. +], Washington, Mount Rainier, +5000ft +., +9.VII.1940 +, H. & M. Townes colls. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 1862/4), same data except +4700ft +., +11.VII.1940 +. +HOLOTYPE +in the AEI (not examined). + + + + + +Sussaba cognata faceta + +Dasch, 1964 +: 265 + + +–267. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 1892/3): [ +U.S.A. +], Oregon, Warrenton, +8.VIII.1940 +, H. & M. Townes colls. +HOLOTYPE +in the AEI (not examined). + + + + + +Trachysphyrus brasson + +Porter, 1967 +:177 + + +–178. Synonymized by +Porter, 1987 +. Current valid name: + +Neocryptoteryx brasson +(Porter) + +. +PARATYPES +(2) ΨΨ (MLP 1869/3–4), [ +Argentina +], Buenos Aires, Manuel de Pinazo, +14.XII.1953 +, Icart coll. +HOLOTYPE +in the CNC (not examined). + + + + + +Biology +: Reared from cocoons of +Lepidoptera +. + + + + + + +Trachysphyrus desantis + +Porter, 1967 +:240 + + +–242. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 1870/1): [ +Argentina +], Buenos Aires, Olivos, +6.XII.1955 +, Ibarra Grasso coll. +PARATYPES +(2) ΨΨ (MLP 1870/3–4), same data. +PARATYPES +(7) ɗɗ (MLP 1870/5–11), same data. + + + + + +Comments: +The specimen (MLP 1870/1) labeled as “ +Type +” must be considered as +HOLOTYPE +(ICZN, art. 73.1.1). Despite the fact that the original publication mentions only three males from +Argentina +(Buenos Aires and Entre Rios), seven males +PARATYPES +were labeled with the same data, so it cannot be stated which specimens were used by Porter to describe the species. + + + + +Biology +: +HOLOTYPE +reared from +Saturnidae (Lepidoptera) +. + + + + + + +Trachysphyrus hypodyneri + +Porter, 1967 +:156 + + +–160. Synonymized by +Porter, 1987 +. Current valid name: + +Neocryptopteryx hypodyneri +(Porter) + +. +PARATYPE +Ψ (MLP 1871/3): [ +Argentina +], Neuquén, Pucará, +15.XII.1955 +, Schajovskoi coll. + + + + + +Biology +: Reared from + +Hypodynerus porteri +Bequaert & Ruiz + +( +Hymenoptera +, +Vespidae +). + + + + + + +Trachysphyrus praeclarus + +Porter, 1969 +:362 + + +–366. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 4074/3): +Bolivia +, La Paz, Cota–Cota, +2–4.III.1968 +, García & Porter colls. +HOLOTYPE +in the IML (not examined). + + + + + +Trieces integer + +Townes & Townes, 1959 +:48 + + +–49. +PARATYPE +ɗ (MLP 1889/3): [ +U.S.A. +], Virginia, Skyline Drive, +5.VIII.1945 +, H. & M. Townes colls. +HOLOTYPE +in the USNM (not examined). + + + + + +Venturia saxatilis + + +De +Santis, 1975 + +:256 + + +–258. +HOLOTYPE +Ψ (MLP 4063/1): +Brasil +, +Isla +Fernando de Noronha, +V.1954 +, Alvarenga coll. ALLOTYPE ɗ (MLP 4063/2), same data. +PARATYPES +(2) ɗɗ (MLP 4063/3–4), same data. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFF0FFC4FF3EF9088110FE28.xml b/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFF0FFC4FF3EF9088110FE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ae8a2fc7a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFF0FFC4FF3EF9088110FE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Calls of five species of the Scinax ruber (Anura: Hylidae) clade from Brazil with comments on their taxonomy + + + +Author + +Magrini, Leandro + + + +Author + +De, Sergio P. + + + +Author + +Béda, Arlindo F. + + + +Author + +Giaretta, Ariovaldo A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3066 + + +37 +51 + + + +journal article +46132 +10.5281/zenodo.203149 +a180146b-8bb5-4cc7-9304-842eeb857bd1 +1175-5326 +203149 + + + + + + +Scinax crospedospilus + + + +(fig. 1B). + +In Atibaia (SP), + +Scinax crospedospilus + +( +22.8–30.1 mm +SVL; two males) was found at PFI, (ca. +23º10'S +, +46º31'W +, +900–1,250 m +asl). The two males were recorded while calling perched on broad leaves ( +40–50 cm +high) at the margins of an artificial permanent pond at the forest border. Syntopic hylid frogs included + +Hypsiboas faber + +, + +S +. +eurydice + +, + +S +. +hayii + +and + +Dendropsophus minutus + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Audiospectrogram (top) and oscillogram (below) of advertisement call of + +Scinax acuminatus + +(A) and + +S +. +crospedospilus + +(B). A) + +Scinax acuminatus + +recording from Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul State; air = 27.0 ºC; 19:46 h. December 2010. AAG record file: +Scinax +_acuminMS1aLM_AAGmt_27s. Figure settings: FFT=256 points. Unvouchered specimen. B) + +Scinax crospedospilus + +recording from Atibaia, São Paulo State, at PFI; air = 17.6 ºC and water = 18.4 ºC; 22:32 h. October 2009. AAG record file: +Scinax +_crospedosSP1bAAG_3s. Figure settings: FFT=128 points. Voucher specimen AAG-UFU 4942. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Audiospectrogram (top) and oscillogram (below) of advertisement call of + +Scinax crospedospilus + +(A) and + +S +. +duartei + +(B). A) + +Scinax crospedospilus + +recording from Atibaia, São Paulo State, at PFI. Another male than that in Fig. 2B to show intermale variation in dominant frequency band location; in this case the highest energy is in the lower-frequency band. Remaining data as in Fig. 2B; 22:45 h. AAG record file: +Scinax +_crospedosSP2bAAG_1.8s. Figure settings: FFT=128 points. Voucher specimen AAG-UFU 4943. B) + +Scinax duartei + +recording from Itamonte, Minas Gerais State, at Brejo da Lapa, in the Itatiaia National Park; air = 7.4 ºC and water = 12.4 ºC; 20:11 h. September 2009. AAG record file: +Scinax +_duarteiMG2aLM_AAGmt_25.4s. Figure settings: FFT=128 points. Unvouchered specimen. + + +The advertisement call (figs. 2B, 3A and 4A-B; Table 1) consists of a single note, with 5–7 structurally complex pulses. The first pulse is generally poorly defined and present much lesser intensity and energy compared with the following pulses. Calls are characterized by ascendant amplitude modulation from the first to the 2nd–3rd pulses and the last pulses present a descendent amplitude modulation. The calls had a mean duration of 358±48 ms, with the last pulse longer than the previous ones and a call rate of 25.5 calls/min. The frequencies ranged between 0.82–5.91 kHz. The calls showed a complex spectral structure with inter-individual variation; two prominent bands can be present, between 1.07–1.66 kHz, the low-frequency band (LFB) and around 2.60–4.10 kHz, the high-frequency band (HFB). In most analyzed calls the dominant frequency was in the HFB (figs. 2B and 4A), but in three calls of one male the dominant frequency was in the LFB (figs. 3A and 4B). Most calls showed the dominant frequency concentrated in the pulses in the middle of the call. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFF3FFC4FF3EF9F5801DF81A.xml b/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFF3FFC4FF3EF9F5801DF81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b650ced2028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFF3FFC4FF3EF9F5801DF81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Calls of five species of the Scinax ruber (Anura: Hylidae) clade from Brazil with comments on their taxonomy + + + +Author + +Magrini, Leandro + + + +Author + +De, Sergio P. + + + +Author + +Béda, Arlindo F. + + + +Author + +Giaretta, Ariovaldo A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3066 + + +37 +51 + + + +journal article +46132 +10.5281/zenodo.203149 +a180146b-8bb5-4cc7-9304-842eeb857bd1 +1175-5326 +203149 + + + + + + +Scinax duartei + + + +(fig. 1C). + +In Itamonte (MG), + +Scinax duartei + +was found at its +type +locality (Brejo da Lapa, Itatiaia National Park, +22º21’S +, +44º44’W +, ca. +2,100 m +asl). Three males were recorded while calling at the border of a permanent artificial pond perched on grass vegetation about +0.5 m +above water. Syntopic hylid frogs included + +Hypsiboas latistriatus + +. + +The advertisement call (fig. 3B; Table 1) consists of a single note, with 8–11 well defined pulses, regularly spaced throughout the call. The calls had a mean duration of 547±74 ms, with a call rate of 20.3 calls/min. The frequencies ranged between 0.86–4.77 kHz and the dominant frequency is between 1.70–3.10 kHz. First pulses of most calls presented lesser intensity and energy in relation to the remaining ones. Calls were characterized by slight ascendant amplitude modulations from the first to the 3rd or 4th pulses. Slight frequency modulation was generally present in the first third of the calls. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFF5FFC7FF3EF99D81C6FE5B.xml b/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFF5FFC7FF3EF99D81C6FE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e79c89697c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFF5FFC7FF3EF99D81C6FE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Calls of five species of the Scinax ruber (Anura: Hylidae) clade from Brazil with comments on their taxonomy + + + +Author + +Magrini, Leandro + + + +Author + +De, Sergio P. + + + +Author + +Béda, Arlindo F. + + + +Author + +Giaretta, Ariovaldo A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3066 + + +37 +51 + + + +journal article +46132 +10.5281/zenodo.203149 +a180146b-8bb5-4cc7-9304-842eeb857bd1 +1175-5326 +203149 + + + + + + +Scinax acuminatus + + + +(fig. 1A). + +In Aquidauana (MS), one male of + +Scinax acuminatus + +( +38.1 mm +SVL; one male) was recorded while calling hidden on grass vegetation about the soil level at the margins of a small dammed stream and another one while calling perched on a tree trunk about +0.2 m +above soil at the margins of a natural swamp area (ca. +20º28’S +, +55º46’W +, +150 m +asl). + +The advertisement call (fig. 2A; Table 1) consists of a single note, with a mean of 32.6 pulses per call, practically without inter-pulse interval. The calls had a mean duration of 666±29 ms, with a call rate of 25.5 calls/min. The frequencies ranged between 0.64–5.03 kHz and the dominant frequency around 0.83–1.56 kHz. Calls also had power between 2.59–3.77 kHz, but in the most of analyzed calls this band presented much less energy than the dominant frequency band. +The first pulses of most calls and sometimes 2nd and 3rd pulses presented lesser intensity and energy (relative amplitude) in relation to the remaining ones. Calls were characterized by distinguishable ascendant amplitude modulation from the first to the 3rd–4th pulse. + +One additional record of + +S +. +acuminatus + +(unvouchered specimen) from Porto Murtinho (MS) was kindly provided by F.L. Souza, but due the unknown nature of the devices used in the recording, the only parameters analyzed from this call were call duration, pulse number and call rate. This call and those from Aquidauana were considered together because totally overlapped in the parameters measured (see Table 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFFDFFCAFF3EFDBB8762FB3A.xml b/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFFDFFCAFF3EFDBB8762FB3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d734654fd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFFDFFCAFF3EFDBB8762FB3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Calls of five species of the Scinax ruber (Anura: Hylidae) clade from Brazil with comments on their taxonomy + + + +Author + +Magrini, Leandro + + + +Author + +De, Sergio P. + + + +Author + +Béda, Arlindo F. + + + +Author + +Giaretta, Ariovaldo A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3066 + + +37 +51 + + + +journal article +46132 +10.5281/zenodo.203149 +a180146b-8bb5-4cc7-9304-842eeb857bd1 +1175-5326 +203149 + + + + + + +Scinax hayii + + + + +In Itapeva (MG), + +Scinax hayii + +( +35.9–36.8 mm +SVL; two males) were recorded while calling at the border of an artificial permanent pond (ca. +22º45’S +, +46º12’W +, +950 m +asl).The advertisement call (fig. 5B; Table 1) of + +S +. +hayii + +from this locality consists of a single note, with 13–17 mostly fused pulses per call. The calls had a mean duration of 240±22 ms, with a mean call rate of 39.5 calls/min. The frequency spectrum ranged between 0.49–6.09 kHz. The calls showed a complex spectral structure with intra- and inter-individual variation; substantial energy was present around two bands, between 1.03–2.13 kHz, the low-frequency band (LFB) and 2.41–3.49 kHz, the high-frequency band (HFB). In most analyzed calls the LFB presented substantially more energy than the HFB (fig. 4C). In just two calls of one male both frequency bands presented almost the same relative amplitude (fig. 4D). The first pulse was generally low in intensity with calls presenting amplitude and frequency ascendant modulation from the first to the 3rd–4th pulse. + + +In Atibaia (SP), one male of + +Scinax hayii + +was recorded at PFI (habitat and syntopic species as described for + +S +. +crospedospilus + +). The calls of this male (Table 1) was similar to that from Itapeva. Calls consisted of a single note, with 13–15 mostly fused pulses per call. The calls had a mean duration of 206±11 ms, with a lesser call rate of 12.0 calls/min. The frequencies ranged between 0.48–6.39 kHz, with the most energy around two bands, 1.17–1.92 kHz (LFB) and 2.23–3.30 kHz (HFB). In all of the analyzed calls in this locality the LFB showed substantially more energy than the HFB. The first pulse and modulation characteristics as described to population from Itapeva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFFDFFCAFF3EFF408348FDCB.xml b/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFFDFFCAFF3EFF408348FDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..821b66ee787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/47/87/5A4787F1FFFDFFCAFF3EFF408348FDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Calls of five species of the Scinax ruber (Anura: Hylidae) clade from Brazil with comments on their taxonomy + + + +Author + +Magrini, Leandro + + + +Author + +De, Sergio P. + + + +Author + +Béda, Arlindo F. + + + +Author + +Giaretta, Ariovaldo A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3066 + + +37 +51 + + + +journal article +46132 +10.5281/zenodo.203149 +a180146b-8bb5-4cc7-9304-842eeb857bd1 +1175-5326 +203149 + + + + + + +Scinax eurydice + + + +(fig. 1D). + +In Atibaia (SP), + +Scinax eurydice + +( +50.1 mm +SVL; one male) was recorded at PFI (habitat and syntopic species as described for + +S +. +crospedospilus + +above). + +The advertisement call (fig. 5A; Table 1) consists of a single note, with 3 pulses per call, regularly spaced throughout the call. The calls had a mean duration of 110±6 ms, with a call rate of 78.9 calls/min. The frequencies ranged between 0.15–4.54 kHz and the dominant frequency around 1.20–2.60 kHz. The first pulse was generally lower in intensity with calls presenting distinguishable ascendant amplitude modulation from the first to the 2nd or last pulse. Most calls showed the dominant frequency concentrated in the last pulse with frequency modulation throughout the call. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/47/94/5A4794AEA910563B919B8AEFA32D28AF.xml b/data/5A/47/94/5A4794AEA910563B919B8AEFA32D28AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42f7b55f923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/47/94/5A4794AEA910563B919B8AEFA32D28AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Calotes jerdoni complex (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) in the Pan-Himalaya + + + +Author + +Wang, Kai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-3346 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw, 05282, Myanmar +wangkai@mail.kiz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Deepak, V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-9367 +Senckenberg Dresden, Koenigsbruecker Landstrasse 159, 01109 Dresden, Germany & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Das, Abhijit +Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, 248002, India + + + +Author + +Grismer, L. Lee +Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California, 92515, USA & Department of Herpetology, San Diego Natural History Museum, PO Box 121390, San Diego, California, 92112, USA & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liu, Shuo +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China + + + +Author + +Che, Jing +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw, 05282, Myanmar + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-03-07 + + +74 + + +169 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e109088 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e109088 +2625-8498-74-169 +D85DA495456848ECB0AA2A9B48F817EA +C126D0A1493E5126BE9F97ABDD4605C9 + + + + + +Calotes jerdoni +Guenther +, 1870 + + + + +Lectotype. +NHMUK 1946.8.11.54, adult male from Khasi Hill, India. + + +Paralectotypes examined. +NHMUK 1946.8.50., adult male; NHMUK 1946.8.11.49, NHMUK 1946.8.11.51, NHMUK 1946.8.11.53, NHMUK 1946.8.11.56, adult females. Same collection information as the lectotype. + + +Expanded Diagnosis. + + +Calotes jerdoni + +can be diagnosed from members of the species complex by a combination of following morphological characters: (1) body size large, SVL 65.7-102.2 mm; (2) tail slender, long, TAL 271.0-324.3% SVL; (3) posterior-most conical scales of parallel ridges of head not elongated into spine shape, relatively low; (4) inferior row of conical scales 1 or 2 scales away from superior tympanum, TRD 38.4-52.5% TD; (5) scales posterolateral of parietal bearing longitudinal keels; (6) gular scales large, 16-19 along central midline, homogeneous in posteromedial region, much larger than ventrals; (7) gular scales strongly keeled, mucronate with distinct, elongated tips; (8) distinct gular pouch absent, transverse gular fold absent; (9) body scales large, ABR 46-53; (10) shoulder fold present, short, covered with granular scales underneath; (11) neck scales oriented straight posteriorly; (12) axillary scales oriented posteriorly or posterosuperiorly at an angle less than 60°; (13) nuchal crests relatively short, triangular shaped, differentiated from dorsal crest, TNC 8.1-13.2% HL; (14) middorsal crest scale count 34-40; (15) scale rows around midbody 46-53; (16) ventral scale count 62-75, (17) F4S 19-26, T4S 25-31; (18) dorsal and ventral background coloration Yellow Green (Color 103) to Grass Green (Color 110) in normal condition, can change drastically to dark brown to blackish red under stress; (19) Medium Chrome Orange (Color 75) patches present on elbows, knees, and ankles; and (20) Pale Pinkish Buff (Color 3) to Medium Chrome Orange (Color 75) dorsolateral stripes from neck to basal tail present in some individuals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/47/F2/5A47F2D6DA569F2D209DFB37BD5CFC7D.xml b/data/5A/47/F2/5A47F2D6DA569F2D209DFB37BD5CFC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c07059e7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/47/F2/5A47F2D6DA569F2D209DFB37BD5CFC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +345 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167 +1313-2970-345-1 + + + + +Meiothrips Priesner + + + +Remarks. + +Dang and Qiao (2012b) +provided a key to the five known species of +Meiothrips +, of which three are recorded from China: +Meiothrips fuscicrus +, +Meiothrips menoni +and +Meiothrips nepalensis +. Moreover, +Meiothrips baishanzuensis +Duan & Li from Henan Province was synonymised with +Bactrothrips brevitubus +Takahashi by +Dang and Qiao (2012a) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head much longer than width across eyes, prolonged in front of eyes, usually shorter than broad except in one species ( +Meiothrips kurosawai +) about twice as long as broad; eyes normal or clearly prolonged on ventral surface; interocellar, postocellar, postocular, mid-dorsal and posterior-dorsal setae usually well-developed, sometimes small; stylets short and far apart; antennae 8-segmented, very slender, segment III usually more than twice head width across eyes, segment III with 2 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotal major setae usually well developed, sometimes aa small and epimeral accessory setae always minute, notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra present; mesopraesternum boat-shaped; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; wings usually fully developed with or without numerous duplicated cilia; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes, femora with several spine-setae; pelta always broad, lateral lobes broadly joined to median lobe; abdominal tergites +II-VII +each with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae; male tergites +V-VIII +without lateral tubercles; tube much longer than head, with numerous lateral setae, sometimes with 2 rows of stout tubercles and many large and small tubercles or denticles on dorsal surface; anal setae much shorter than tube. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/48/11/5A481103FF94FFCA95A934E9FEF8FEAA.xml b/data/5A/48/11/5A481103FF94FFCA95A934E9FEF8FEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20df0c64fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/48/11/5A481103FF94FFCA95A934E9FEF8FEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +Pandanus belepensis (Pandanaceae), a new species from the Belep Archipelago (New Caledonia) + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin W. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. and Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland; email: martin. callmander @ mobot. org IRD, UMR AMAP, Laboratoire de Botanique et d'Ecologie Végétale Appliquées, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Centre IRD, BPA 5 - 98848 Nouméa cedex, Nouvelle-Calédonie. Current address: IRD, UMR AMAP, TA A 51 / PS 2 - 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France; e-mail: jerome. munzinger @ ird. fr Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Munzinger, Jérôme + + + +Author + +Stone, Benjamin C. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-23 + + +38 + + +36 +40 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.38.1.5 + +journal article +6150 +10.11646/phytotaxa.38.1.5 +c8193670-66ad-4f69-8eb0-a065a99c7982 +1179-3163 +4926390 + + + + + + + +Pandanus belepensis +Callm. & Munzinger + +, + +sp. nov. +, + + +Fig. 2 +A-G + + + + + + +Type +:— +NEW CALEDONIA +. +Belep Archipelago +: +Ile Art +, plateau +Sud +, antenne, +19º44'59"S +, +163º40'42"E +, + +25.VIII.2009 + +, fr., + +Munzinger +, +Swenson +& +Barrabé +5736 + +( +holotype +P +[ +P00722527 +, +P00722529 +, carpo. coll.]!, isotype +NOU +[ +NOU051020 +, +NOU050401 +, carpo. coll.]!) + +. + + + +Haec species ab omnibus congeneris novocaledonicis syncarpio parvo (ca. 10 × +9 cm +), pileo in parte apicali convexo atque stigmatibus 2 ad 5 subcircularibus usque adpresse reniformibus in centro pilei arcte crebris ad stylum leviter ( +1–2 mm +) elevatis interdum adpressis tum cephalii apicem (extremum distale) spectantibus differt. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pandanus belepensis +Callm. & Munzinger. +A. +Proximal + +part of a leaf; +B +. Median and distal portion of a leaf; +C +. Syncarp; +D. +Longitudinal section of a drupe; +E. +Lateral view of a drupe. +F +. Apical view of a drupe. +G. +Detail of stigmas. +A–G: +Munzinger, Swenson & Barrabé 5736 +, holotype P; Scale bars: A–F, 2 cm; G, 0.5 cm; Drawing: C. Chatelain. + + + +Small tree, trunk +2 m +tall, +8 cm +in diameter, branched. Leaves ensiform, attenuate in the distal part, apex sharply acute, +65–120 cm +long, 2.0– +2.5 cm +wide; old leaves not persistent on branch; dry leaves thin but firmcoriaceous; longitudinal veins visible on both surfaces; marginal prickles borne from +4–8 cm +above the base to the apex, antrorse, 0.25–0.5.0 mm long in the lower third, 1.5–4.0(–6) mm apart, +0.5 mm +long in the mid third, +2–6 mm +apart, to +0.3‒0.8 mm +long in the distal third, 0.5‒2.0 mm apart, subappressed; midrib armed from +20–25 cm +beyond the base, prickles < +0.4 mm +, randomly disposed and appressed in the proximal half, then similar in size and spacing to those on the adjacent margins. Apical ventral pleats with prickles in the proximal +8–12 cm +, c. +0.4 mm +, antrorse, irregularly spaced ( +2–35 mm +), and often lacking over longish intervals; sheath +5–6 cm +long, c. +2.5 cm +wide at apex, +3.5 cm +at base. Infructescence terminal, the solitary syncarp on a straight peduncle; syncarp 9 × 10(–15) cm in diameter, sub-ovoid to sub-globose; peduncle +16 cm +long, +1.5 cm +wide at apex, +0.7 cm +in the middle, straight, trigonous, veins visible, bracts to as many as 6 on entire peduncle. Drupes c. 140, connate in the mature syncarp, c. 1.4–2.1 × 3.0 × 1.0– +1.4 cm +, 2- to 5-celled, 5- or 6-angled; pileus convex, ⅓ superior portion free; stigmas 2‒5, c. +1 mm +wide, subcircular to appressed reniform, closely gathered in the center of the pileus, contiguous, slightly heightened ( +1–2 mm +) on style and sometimes appressed and facing the apex of the cephalium; endocarp dense, dark brown, bony, walls mostly +1–2 mm +thick, c. +1 cm +long; seed locule oblong, 8 × +2–3 mm +; upper mesocarp cavernous, lower short-fibrous. Staminate flower unknown. + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Pandanus belepensis + +is known only from Ile Art and Niémane, two islands in the Belep Archipelago, NW +New Caledonia +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Discussion +:— + +Pandanus belepensis + +has a rather small syncarp coupled with thin and short leaves, an uncommon combination of features among New Caledonian members of the genus. Indeed, only two other species are so small in their overall dimensions and bear multicarpellate drupes: + +P. decumbens +(Brongn.) Solms + +and + +P. neocaledonicus +Martelli. Our + +new species +can be easily distinguished from them, however, by the dimension of its leaves, the shape and dimension of its syncarp, the shape of the drupe apex and the arrangement of its stigmas ( +Table 1 +). + +Pandanus belepensis + +is placed in +P. +sect. + +Brongniartia +B.C.Stone + +, an endemic New Caledonian group of eight endemic species that also includes + +P. decumbens + +and + +P. neocaledonicus + +, as well as + +P. balansae +(Brongn.) Solms + +, + +P. bilinearis +H.St.John + +, + +P. cavatus +H.St.John + +, + +P. pancheri +(Brongn.) Solms + +, and + +P +. +reticulatus +Vieill. Members + +of this section are characterized by having carpels that are predominantly connate in 2- to several-celled drupes, and stigmas oriented vertically (or mostly so) on the ventral margin of the pileus, but not salient and only slightly (or not) overtopped by the stylar apex. + + + +TABLE 1. +Salient features distinguishing + +Pandanus belepensis +Callm., & Munzinger + +from + +P. decumbens +(Brongn.) Solms + +and + +P. neocaledonicus +Martelli. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leaf length (cm)Syncarp dimension (cm) and shapeDrupe apexStigma arrangement
+ +P. belepensis + +65–12010 × 9, sub-sphericalconvexslightly heightened on style, contiguous, rarely appressed and facing the cephalium apex
+ +P. decumbens + +30–1008–10 × 6, sub-cylindricaltruncate or shallowly concaveslightly overtopped by stylar apex, deflected towards the cephalium apex
+ +P. neocaledonicus + +(80–)120–23010–15 × 6–9, oblong-ellipsoïdplane to concave with short scarserect to oblique, sometimes antrorsely deflected
+ + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +) + +:— +NEW CALEDONIA +. +Ile Art +, plateau +Sud +, + +9 Dec 1975 + +, fr., + +Jaffré +1591 + +( +BISH +, +NOU +[ +NOU048379 +, +NOU048378 +], PH [ +PH +00037676]); +Ilot Daouinth +, +Niéname +, + +23 Aug. 1978 + +, fr. + +Veillon +3681 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU048534 +], PH [ +PH +00072761]); +Ile Art +, plateau +Sud +, + +24 Aug 1978 + +, fr., + +Veillon + + +3698 +(NOU [NOU006623, NOU050521, carpo]); + +Ile Art, Pairomé Sud, + +26 Aug 1978 + +, fr., +Veillon 3711bis +( +NOU +[ +NOU048374 +, +NOU050518 +, carpo. coll.]) + +. + + +Conservation status +:—With only 2 subpopulations known with an estimated total of less than 1000 individuals, an EOO of +27 km +2 +(calculation following + +Callmander +et al. +2007 + +), + +Pandanus belepensis + +is assigned a preliminary status of +Vulnerable +(VU D1) following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/48/73/5A4873DBCCC4E45838D856A117243C0D.xml b/data/5A/48/73/5A4873DBCCC4E45838D856A117243C0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0049f3a96cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/48/73/5A4873DBCCC4E45838D856A117243C0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea salmantica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 918. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 6633. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jeanmonod & al. in Jeanmonod, + +Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse, +Asteraceae +II + +: 212. 2004): Herb. Clifford: 421, + +Centaurea + +5 ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Mantisalca salmantica + +(L.) Briq. & Cavill. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/48/E4/5A48E4F26BAE9A7E52AD50C1C4554209.xml b/data/5A/48/E4/5A48E4F26BAE9A7E52AD50C1C4554209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba356b24cca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/48/E4/5A48E4F26BAE9A7E52AD50C1C4554209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Two new species of the interstitial genus Parvocythere (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Cytheroidea) from Japan: an example of morphological variation + + + +Author + +Higashi, Ryouichi + + + +Author + +Tsukagoshi, Akira + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +193 + + +27 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.2842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.2842 +1313-2970-193-27 + + + + +Parvocythere gracilis +sp. n. +Figs 7-11 + + + +Type series. + +Holotype: adult male (SUM-CO-2050), right valve length 170 +µm +, height 75 +µm +, left valve length 169 +µm +, height 73 +µm +, appendages mounted on slide and valves preserved in a cardboard cell slide, Paratypes: 7 adult males (SUM-CO-2051-2057) and 8 adult females (SUM-CO-2058-2065). All illustrated specimens were collected from interstitial pore-water at the type locality on April 16, 2010. + + + +Type locality. + +Kozu, Odawara City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Pacific coast of central Japan, +35°16.73'N +, +139°12.75'E +in sediments at approximately 20 cm depth. The sediment is mainly composed of clastic granules and pebbles. + + + +Etymology. +The Latin gracilis (slender) refers to the slender aspect of the carapace of this species. + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace elongated and bean-shaped in lateral view. Anterior margin slightly extending like thin plate in ventral and dorsal views. Middle of posterior margin of right valve slightly pointed in lateral view. Forty-two pore systems per valve. Six and two marginal pores along anterior and posterior margins, respectively. Marginal infold narrow in anterior and ventral, and very narrow in posterior. Hingement modified pentodont type. No suture on middle of fourth podomere of antennula. Antenna with only one stout claw and one tiny seta on distal end. Male copulatory organ asymmetry: left organ larger than right one. Left organ bearing long L-shaped copulatory duct, dorsal ramus with two small projections, blunt two-pronged ventral ramus, and well-developed crescent-shaped distal lobe with one conspicuous seta on its centre; right organ reduced and bearing extremely reduced copulatory duct and well-developed crescent-shaped distal lobe with thick seta on proximal part. + + +Description. + +Carapace (Figs 7, 8). Carapace elongated and bean-shaped in lateral view. Anterior margin gently rounded in lateral view. Anterior part slightly extending like thin plate in ventral and dorsal views. Posterior margin gently rounded in left valve and slightly pointed at middle height of right valve. Dorsal margin slightly rounded. Ventral margin almost straight. Carapace surface smooth. All pore-systems of simple +type +and 42 per valve. Six and two marginal pores along anterior and posterior margins, respectively. Marginal infold narrow in anterior and ventral, and very narrow in posterior area. Vestibula occupying large part of marginal infold. Inner surface covered with numerous pits. Hingement modified pentodont type. Right valve slightly overlapping left valve along hinge line. Four adductor muscle scars in oblique row. Two separated mandibular scars visible beneath frontal scar. + + + +Figure 7. Carapaces of +Parvocythere gracilis +sp. n. Holotype (SUM-CO-2050). A right external view B left external view. The carapace structures are transmitted images. Scale bar indicates 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 8. Carapaces of +Parvocythere gracilis +sp. n. +A-D +and H male specimens: A paratype (SUM-CO-2051) B paratype (SUM-CO-2052) C and D paratype (SUM-CO-2053) H paratype (SUM-CO-2054). A left external lateral view B right external lateral view C internal view of left valve D internal view of right valve H ventral view. +E-G +female specimens: E paratype (SUM-CO-2059) F paratype (SUM-CO-2059) G paratype (SUM-CO-2060). E left external view F right external view G dorsal view. Scale bar indicates 100 +μm +. + + +Antennula (Fig. 9A). Five articulated podomeres. First podomere bare and short. Second podomere three times as long as first podomere and bare. Third podomere half as long as second podomere, with one medium seta on antero-distal end. Fourth podomere eleven-tenths as long as third podomere, with two very long setae on antero-distal end and one long seta on postero-distal end. Fifth podomere three-eighths as long as fourth podomere, with two long and one long spatula-like setae on distal end. + +Antenna (Fig. 9B). Four articulated podomeres. First podomere with indistinct two-segmented spinneret (exopodite) on distal end. Second podomere half as long as +first +podomere, with bunch of fine setae at middle of anterior margin and one short seta on postero-distal end. Third podomere five-halves as long as second podomere, with numerous fine setae along antero-proximal margin, one short seta on middle of anterior margin, one medium seta on middle of posterior margin, and one short and thick seta on postero-distal end. Fifth podomere two-seventh as long as fourth podomere, with one stout claw and one very short seta on distal end. + + +Mandibula (Fig. 9C1, C2, C3). Coxa (Fig. 9C1) elongated, with one seta on antero-ventral part, two very short setae on postero-ventral part, and six coxal endites. Palp (Fig. 9C2) consisting of four articulated podomere. First podomere (basis) with bifurcated lamella (exopodite; Fig. 9C3) on middle of dorsal margin. Second podomere twice as long as first podomere, with three long setae on outside of distal margin. Third +podomere +two-thirds as long as second podomere, with one short seta on middle of dorsal margin, one medium seta on outside of distal end and two short setae on ventro-distal end. Fourth podomere four-sevenths as long as third podomere, with one short and three medium setae on distal end. + + +Maxillula +(Fig. 9D). Thin branchial plate (exopodite) with approximately six plumose setae. Basal podomere with one palp and three endites. Palp consisting of two articulated podomeres: first podomere with one long and one medium setae on antero-distal end; second podomere as long as first podomere, with one medium seta on middle of posterior margin and two medium setae on distal end. Endites with three setae at the distal end. + +Fifth limb (Fig. 9E). Four articulated podomeres. First podomere with one short seta on antero-distal end. Second podomere four-thirds as long as first podomere, with one very short seta on antero-distal end. Third podomere nine-tenths as long as second podomere. Fourth podomere eleven-tenths as long as third podomere, with long distal claw. +Sixth limb (Fig. 9F). Four articulated podomeres. First podomere with one short seta on antero-distal end. Second podomere two-thirds as long as first podomere, with one medium seta on antero-distal end. Third podomere nine-tenths as long as second podomere. Fourth podomere as long as third podomere with well-developed stout distal claw. + + +Figure 9. Appendages of +Parvocythere gracilis +sp. n. Holotype (SUM-CO-2050). A antennula B antenna C1 coxa of mandibula C2 palp of mandibula C3 proximal part of mandibular palp D maxillula E fifth limb F sixth limb. Scale bar indicates 50 +µm +. + + +Seventh limb. Absent. + +Male copulatory organ (Fig. 10). Asymmetric. Right organ smaller than left, with reduced components: square capsule with weakened framework; copulatory duct (Cd) +extremely +reduced; and distal lobe (Dl) thin and crescent-shaped with thick seta on proximal part. Left male copulatory organ bearing L-shaped long copulatory duct (Cd), dorsal ramus (Dr) with two projections, two-pronged blunt ventral ramus (Vr), and crescent-shaped and well-developed blunt-tipped distal lobe (Dl) with thick seta on centre. + + + +Figure 10. Male copulatory organs of +Parvocythere gracilis +sp. n. Holotype (SUM-CO-2050). A internal view of left organ B external view of right organ. Copulatory ducts are shaded. Abbreviation: Dr dorsal ramus Vr ventral ramus Dl Distal lobe. Scale bar indicates 50 +µm +. + + +Genitalia of female (Fig. 11). Symmetric and consisting of rounded frame-work, sigmoid duct connected with strongly sclerotised opening. Duct opening on ventral side. +Eye. Absent. + + +Figure 11. Caudal part of female of +Parvocythere gracilis +sp. n. Dorsal view (paratype, SUM-CO-2058). Arrows indicate openings. Scale bar indicates 50 +µm +. + + + + +Dimensions. +See Table 2. + + +Table 2. Dimensions of valves of +Parvocythere gracilis +sp. n. from type locality.<br/> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Length (µm)Height (µm)
MeanObserved rangeNMeanObserved rangeN
+ + + +Occurrences. + +Type locality and Daio-zaki, Shima City, Mie Prefecture, Pacific coast of central Japan, ( +34°16.59'N +, +136°53.83'E +). + + + +Remarks. + +Parvocythere gracilis +sp. n. resembles +Parvocythere galapagoensis +Gottwald, 1983, +Parvocythere schmidti +Gottwald, 1983 and +Parvocythere subterranea +Gottwald, 1983 in the shape of carapace. The new species, however, is slenderer than the other species, and can be distinguished from them by the following reduced characters: no rib posterior to adductor muscle scars; no suture on middle of antennular fourth podomere; only one developed distal +claw +of antenna; and asymmetric male copulatory organ. Although +Parvocythere gracilis +sp. n. also resembles +Parvocythere elongata +Hartmann, 1959 and +Parvocythere supralitoralis +Gottwald, 1983 in the shape of carapace and the reductive characters of antennula and antenna, only the new species has asymmetric male copulatory organ. Moreover, +Parvocythere gracilis +sp. n. is also similar to +Parvocythere dimorpha +Hartmann, 1974 in the shape of the carapace, the many characters of appendages and an asymmetric male copulatory organ but the new species differs from other species in the number of antennal distal claw, the thickness of sixth limb and the form of copulatory duct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/49/7B/5A497BF8D0A55EF5AD06461C6BA4E177.xml b/data/5A/49/7B/5A497BF8D0A55EF5AD06461C6BA4E177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a809a85ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/49/7B/5A497BF8D0A55EF5AD06461C6BA4E177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Metalycaeus rathouisianus (Heude, 1882) +Figs 34 +, 35 + + + + +Alycaeus rathouisianus +Heude, 1882: 7, pl. 12, figs 12, 12a. + + +Alycaeus rathouisianus +- + +Moellendorff +1882 + +: 345. + + +Alycoeus +[sic] +neglectus +Heude, 1885: 96, pl. 24, fig. 4. syn. nov. + + +Alycaeus (Orthalycaeus) rathouisianus +- + +Moellendorff +1886 + +: 169. + + +Alycaeus (Orthalycaeus) neglectus +- + +Moellendorff +1886 + +: 170. + + +Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) neglectus +- + +Kobelt and +Moellendorff +1897 + +: 149; +Kobelt 1902 +: 360. + + +Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) rathouisianus +- + +Kobelt and +Moellendorff +1897 + +: 149; +Kobelt 1902 +: 362. + + +Alycaeus dolomiticus +Heude, 1890: 130, pl. 38, fig. 1. + + +Chamalycaeus rathouisianus +- +Yen 1939 +: 30, pl. 2, fig. 36. + + +Chamalycaeus (Chamalycaeus) rathouisianus +- +Zilch 1957 +: 145. + + +Metalycaeus rathouisianus +- + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 98-103, figs 55A-C, 63A, B, 65A, B. + + +Dicharax (?) neglectus +- + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 105-107, fig. 69K. + + + +Type locality. + +"E collibus juxta civitatem Song-kiang (松江), +provinciae +Kiang-sou, ad montes districtus Tong-lieou, sed non ubique" ( + +Alycaeus rathouisianus + +); " + +ad rupestres colles civitatis +Kien-te +, +provinciae + +Ngan-houe +legeram +" ( + +Alycaeus neglectus + +); "Ad calcarios lapides +juxta +civitatem +Tchen-kiang +( +Kiang-sou +)". + + + +Material examined. + +China, +Tsing-p'on +, MCZ 167143 (23 syntypes of + +A. rathouisianus + +); Sung-kiang: China, coll. +Moellendorff +ex coll. Heude, SMF 39243 (5 syntypes of + +A. rathouisianus + +); same data, 39303 (3 syntypes of + +A. rathouisianus + +); China, Tchein-kiang (Kiang-sou), MCZ 167209 (29 syntypes of + +A. dolomiticus + +); HMT-221a (labelled as lectotype of + +Alycaeus dolomiticus + +, Fig. +34 +) deposited in IZCAS: locality information were deleted; HMT-221 (labelled as paralectotype of + +Alycaeus dolomiticus + +), same data with HMT-221; HMT-220a (1 syntype, labelled as lectotype of + +Alycaeus neglectus + +, Fig. +35 +), deposited in IZCAS: Tong-lieu (Dong-Liu town, Dong-Zhi County, Chi-Zhou City, An-Hui Province, China); Same data, HMT-220 (1 syntype, labelled as paralectotype of + +Alycaeus neglectus + +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Alycaeus dolomiticus + +Heude, 1890 is a synonym of + +Metalycaeus rathouisianus + +(see + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +). + + +According to +Johnson (1973) +, paratypes of + +A. neglectus + +are present in the MCZ (inv. number: 167222) and the USNM (inventory number: 472336). In the revision of Chinese +Alycaeidae +( + +Pall-Gergely +et al 2017 + +) we examined the former sample, but the locality ("China, Tong-lieou" in Anhui Province) did not match the type locality given in the original description ( +"Kien-te" +in Zhejiang Province). Consequently, we did not consider them as type specimens; moreover, on a hand-written label of the MCZ 167222 sample the following text was written: "not types, only holotype in +Heude's +coll.". We have now been able to examine the specimens in the Beijing museum, and found that the specimens labelled as types also have the same type locality ( +"Tong-lieu" +). The Beijing specimens were also labelled as lectotype (HMT-221a), and paralectotypes (HMT-221). It appears that although the locality on the type specimen labels and that in the original description do not match, the shells labelled as types are indeed types of + +A. neglectus + +. Since we did not find traces of the lectotype designation, we consider all type specimens of + +A. neglectus + +syntypes. + + +Since we did not consider the specimens in the MCZ types in + +Pall-Gergely +et al. (2017) + +, we had to rely on the original description regarding the identity of + +A. neglectus + +, and based on the low protoconch in the figure of the original description, we tentatively classified it in + +Dicharax + +. However, this opinion must now be revised: the shells labelled as types in the Beijing Museum and in the MCZ are identical, and they are also identical to typical + +Alycaeus rathouisianus + +shells. Thus, + +A. neglectus + +is considered a synonym of + +A. rathouisianus + +. + + + +Figure 34. + +Metalycaeus rathouisianus + +(Heude, 1882), syntype: labelled as lectotype of + +Alycaeus dolomiticus + +(HMT-221a). Photographs: Kaibaryer Meng. + + + + +Figure 35. + +Alycaeus neglectus + +Heude, 1885, syntype (HMT-220a; synonym of + +Metalycaeus rathouisianus + +(Heude, 1882)). Photographs: Kaibaryer Meng. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/49/87/5A498782F8715F50A877C403389812BB.xml b/data/5A/49/87/5A498782F8715F50A877C403389812BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..732a4674466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/49/87/5A498782F8715F50A877C403389812BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta atrorubens (Mett. ex Kuhn) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Aspidium atrorubens Mett. ex Kuhn +, Linnaea 36. 112. 1869. + + +Thelypteris atrorubens (Mett. ex Kuhn) A.R.Sm. +, Fieldiana, Bot., n.s. 29: 24. 1992. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/49/87/5A4987D6FFC90A6B64F8FE0EC3D7FE65.xml b/data/5A/49/87/5A4987D6FFC90A6B64F8FE0EC3D7FE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e93130eb7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/49/87/5A4987D6FFC90A6B64F8FE0EC3D7FE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A new species and new record of the leaf-mining genus Dactylotula Cockerell (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Huiduo +0009-0000-0122-1532 +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China. & levinsean @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 0122 - 1532 + + + +Author + +Teng, Kaijian +0000-0001-6772-9419 +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China. & kaijianjn @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6772 - 9419 + + + +Author + +Liu, Tengteng +0000-0002-0182-2562 +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China. & liutt @ sdnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0182 - 2562 +liutt@sdnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-22 + + +5336 + + +2 + + +259 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.7 +1175-5326 +8272562 +557C1D50-3756-4CA9-A711-DE5793787940 + + + + + + + +Dactylotula +Cockerell, 1888 + + + + + + + +Ñàffiø +[Chinese name] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/49/87/5A4987D6FFC90A6E64F8FE7AC600F902.xml b/data/5A/49/87/5A4987D6FFC90A6E64F8FE7AC600F902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..551b7df73d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/49/87/5A4987D6FFC90A6E64F8FE7AC600F902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,680 @@ + + + +A new species and new record of the leaf-mining genus Dactylotula Cockerell (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Huiduo +0009-0000-0122-1532 +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China. & levinsean @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 0122 - 1532 + + + +Author + +Teng, Kaijian +0000-0001-6772-9419 +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China. & kaijianjn @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6772 - 9419 + + + +Author + +Liu, Tengteng +0000-0002-0182-2562 +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China. & liutt @ sdnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0182 - 2562 +liutt@sdnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-22 + + +5336 + + +2 + + +259 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.7 + +journal article +264166 +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.7 +02ebd34c-35c1-4699-bbfb-435f7116baed +1175-5326 +8272562 +557C1D50-3756-4CA9-A711-DE5793787940 + + + + + + + +Dactylotula phragmitella +Liu +et +Yang + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–18 +) + + + + +ḞṪÑàffi +[Chinese name] + + + + +Diagnosis +. This new species is similar to + +Dactylotula kinkerella + +and + +D. altithermella + +in both forewing and the male and female genitalia, but can be distinguished by the following characters. In the new species, terminal half of the valva in the male genitalia is elliptic, densely covered with coarse setae, uncus is bilobed and saccus is rounded distally ( +Figs 6–9 +); in the female genitalia, a concavity is present at the middle of the dorsal margin of the papilla analis, posterior apophysis is about 1.5 times as long as the anterior apophysis, and the signum is absent ( +Figs 10–11 +). However, in the male genitalia, in + +D. kinkerella + +, the distal part of the valva is broad and waterdrop-shaped with short thick protuberances distributed in bands except for the normal setae on median part ( +Nel & Varenne 2012 +: figs 4, 8; + +Elsner +et al. +1999 + +: Pl. 2); in + +D. altithermella + +, the uncus is claw-shaped at the end ( + +Elsner +et al. +1999 + +: Pl. 2). In the female genitalia, in + +D. kinkerella + +, papilla analis is slightly rectangular in shape; in + +D. altithermella +, + +a protuberance is present at the basodorsal corner of the papilla analis; in + +D. kinkerella + +and + +D. altithermella + +, the anterior and posterior apophysis are equal in length, and both have a pair of signa ( + +Elsner +et al. +1999 + +: Pl. 42). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +, ♂, +CHINA +: +Shandong +, +Dongying +, +Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve +, +37.45°N +, +118. 59°E +, 0 m, + +4.viii.2018 + +, leg. +Tengteng Liu +, +Zhenquan Gao +, +Encui Wang +& +Mengfei Li +, SDNU. +Ent +171397, +BOLD +process id. +INSSD3882-21 +( +SDNU +). + + + + + +Paratypes +(all +China +): + +4♂, +1♀ +, + +6.viii.2017 + +, other data same as holotype, SDNU. +Ent +171864 ( +YELR004-23 +) + +, + +SDNU. +Ent +171918 ( +YELR005-23 +) + +, + +SDNU. +Ent +171880, + + +SDNU. +Ent +171740, + + +SDNU. +Ent +171693; + + +1♂, +Shandong +, +Dongying +, + +Dawenliu Station of +Yellow River Delta National Nature + +Reserve, +37.450°N +, +118. 012°E +, 0 m, + +6.viii.2018 + +, mine on leaf of + +Phragmites australis + +, leg. +Tengteng Liu +, +Encui Wang +& +Zhongfeng Jiang +, field no. LTT00415, SDNU. +Ent +001342; + + +1♂, +1♀ +, +Shandong +, +Dongying +, + +Dawenliu Station of +Yellow River Delta National Nature + +Reserve, +37.760°N +, +118.985°N +, 0 m, + +6.viii.2018 + +, leg. +Tengteng Liu +& +Encui Wang +, SDNU. +Ent +001025, SDNU. +Ent +000925; + + +3♂, +3♀ +, +Shandong +, +Dongying +, + +Yellow River Estuary Protection Station of +Yellow River Delta National Nature + +Reserve, +37.751°N +, +118.955°E +, + +2 m + +, 17, + +18.vii.2022 + +, leg. +Kaijian Teng +& +Huiduo Yang +, SDNU. +Ent +038026 (genitalia slide no. +YHD0584 +♂, Process id: +YELRD002-23 +), + + +SDNU.Ent037932 ( +YHD0579 +♂), + +SDNU.Ent037982, + +SDNU. Ent038201 ( +YHD0580 +♀ +), + + +SDNU.Ent037989 ( +YHD0583 +♀ +), + + +SDNU.Ent037896 ( +YHD0582 +♀ +); + + +1♀ +, +Shandong +Dongying, + +Yiqianer Protection Station of +Yellow River Delta National Nature + +Reserve, +38.050°N +, +118.717°E +, + +2 m + +, + +19.vii.2022 + +, leg. +Kaijian Teng +& +Huiduo Yang +, SDNU. Ent038409 ( +YHD0585 +, Process id: +YELRD003-23 +); + + +1♀ +, +Shandong +, +Dongying +, +Zhiqing Town +, +37.740°N +, +118.898°E +, + +2 m + +, + +16.vii.2022 + +, leg. +Kaijian Teng +& +Huiduo Yang +, SDNU. +Ent +037575; + + +1♂, +Shandong +, +Yantai +, +Mt. Kunyu +, +Jiulongchi +, +37.292°N +, +121.692°E +, + +300 m + +, + +17.vii. 2019 + +, leg. +Encui Wang +, +Yurong Jiang +& +Yehao Wang +, SDNU. +Ent +050875 ( +YHD0581 +, +Process +id: +INSSD349-20 +) + +. + + + + +Adult +( +Figs 1–3 +). Forewing length: +3.1–4.2 mm +(HT = +3.5 mm +). Head smooth, beige. Labial palpus about 1.5 times as long as diameter of compound eye, beige ( +Fig. 3 +). Antenna about 3/5 length of forewing, scape and flagellum beige, becoming light brown distally. Thorax and tegula beige. Forewing with costa slightly arched, apex pointed; ground color beige, densely covered with pale brown scales, denser distally; brown oblique stripes on 2/5 of inner margin, broad at base with narrowing distally, outwardly oblique to half width of wing, sometimes with only a few brown scales; cilia beige, with scattered black scales. Hindwing and cilia uniformly greyish brown. Legs beige. Abdomen grey-brown dorsally, yellow-white ventrally; tufts of piliform scales on genital segments yellow-white. + + +Venation +( +Figs 4–5 +). Forewing with discal cell about 3/4 length of wing, R +1 +reaching costa at 3/5, R +2 +and R +3 +almost parallel, R +4 +and R +5 +stalked, R +5 +preapical, M +1 +and M +2 +close at base and well separated distally, M +3 +and CuA +1 +almost parallel, CuA +2 +apart from CuA +1 +basally, closer to each other distally, 1A+2A bifurcated at base. Hindwing with deep sinus between apex and tornus, Sc+R +1 +reaching apex, M +1 +and M +2 +reduced to two wing folds, CuA +1 +and M +3 +slightly arched, CuA +2 +straighter. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 6–9 +). Uncus bilobed ( +Fig. 8 +), base almost as wide as valva, rounded distally with setae. Gnathos reduced. Valva symmetrical, slightly shorter than tegumen + vinculum + saccus, slightly S-shaped curved with inner setae scattered; base strongly sclerotized ( +Fig. 9 +); terminal half elliptic, densely covered with coarse setae. Transtilla broken and slightly slender at ends. Saccus triangular with rounded tip from ventral view ( +Fig. 6 +), arcuate from lateral view ( +Fig. 7 +). Phallus approximately as long as terminal elliptic part of valva, gradually narrowing distally with a small horn-like protuberance at end. + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. Adults and wing venation of + +Dactylotula phragmitella + +, +sp. n. + +1, male, holotype, SDNU.Ent171397, Dongying, China; 2, female, paratype, SDNU.Ent037575, Dongying, China; 3, lateral view, male, paratype, SDNU.Ent037982, Dongying, China; 4–5, venation; 4, forewing, female, slide no. YHD0585W; 5, hindwing, male, slide no. YHD0572W. + + + + + +FIGURES 6–11. Male and female genitalia of + +Dactylotula phragmitella + +, +sp. n. + +6–9, male genitalia: 6, ventral view, paratype, slide no. YHD0579, arrow indicating strongly sclerotized valva base (phallus detached); 7, lateral view, paratype, slide no. YHD0584; 8, bilobed uncus, paratype, dorsal view, slide no. YHD0581; 9, left valva, paratype, slide no. YHD0584, arrow indicating strongly sclerotized valva base; 10–11, female genitalia, paratypes, slide nos: 10, YHD0583, 11, YHD0585, arrow indicating the concavity on the dorsal margin of papilla analis. + + + + + +FIGURES 12–15. Parasitized leaf mine of + +Dactylotula phragmitella + +, +sp. n. + +12, leaf mine, yellow boxes indicating the position of larval epicranium and dry larva body killed by parasitism; 13, egg shell and the start point of leaf mine, arrow indicating egg shell; 14, opened leaf mine (black square indicating location of dry larva body killed by parasitism); 15, larval epicranium in two different instars and one larva body killed by parasitism, 15a, dry larva body killed by parasitism, arrow indicating larval cuticle, 15b, epicrania of first instar larva, 15c, epicrania of second instar larva. + + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 10–11 +). Papilla analis densely covered with short setae, slightly rectangular in shape with a concavity at middle of dorsal margin. Posterior apophysis about 1.5 times as long as anterior apophysis, slightly thinner; anterior apophysis extending from antero-lateral angle of segment VIII. Ostium bursae proximal to the posterior margin of sternite VIII. Ductus bursae + corpus bursae membranous, six times as long as papilla analis, signum absent. + + + + +Biology +( +Figs 12–24 +). The mine of the new species is located on the upperside of the leaf, mostly near its base. The larva mines into the upper epidermis as soon as hatched ( +Fig. 13 +). The initial linear mine of the first instar larva extends along the leaf veins, then gradually becomes wider, 1.0~ +1.5 cm +in length. The mine of the second instar larva has the width of three leaf veins, then continues to widen, after about 1.0 cm widens significantly to the width of 13 leaf veins, with a total length of about +1.5 cm +( +Fig. 12 +). The mine of the third instar larva is slightly wider than the end of the mine of the second instar larva. It is impossible to determine the normal length of the mine of the third instar and the number of instars, due to parasitic influences and limitations of the mine specimens. Mature larva pupates in the distal part of the mine ( +Fig. 17 +). During pupation, the frass in the mine are used to wrap the pupa. In the linear mine, the frass filled the entire mine but accumulated on the lateral side in the later stage ( +Fig. 16 +). The dry mine is yellow-brown with dark brown margins. It can be easily found from both sides of the leaf ( +Fig. 17 +). There are often one to three mines on a single leaf, sometimes as many as five ( +Fig. 16 +). Mines of different instars can be overlapped in late July and early August. + + +Larvae are often parasitized by parasitoid wasps, presumably one or two species of the family +Pteromalidae +. The parasitized larva was unable to pupate. Two larval epicrania of different instars and one dry larval body killed by parasitoid were observed in a single mine ( +Fig. 15 +). The epicranium of this dry larval body is located at the end of the mine. It is presumed that the larva was parasitized at the third instar and then died ( +Fig. 14 +). Three to ten individuals of the parasitoid wasp in a single mine were observed ( +Figs 21, 22 +) (two mines examined). The parasitoid wasps’ emergence holes could be observed on both surfaces of the mine ( +Figs 19, 20 +). Pupal exuviae of the wasp and the adult that failed to emerge were left inside the mine ( +Figs 23, 24 +). + + + + +FIGURES 16–18. Active mines and host plant of + +Dactylotula phragmitella + +, +sp. n. + +16, five mines (arrowed) on a single leaf; 17, distal part of mine with folded epidermis, circle indicating the position of pupa; 18, host plant + +Phragmites australis + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 19–24. Parasitoid wasps of + +Dactylotula phragmitella + +, +sp. n. + +19–20, parasitoid wasp’s emergence holes (arrowed); 21–22, interior of parasitized leaf mines, blue arrows indicating pupal exuviae, red arrows indicating adult that failed to emerge, yellow arrow indicating larva that dried out by parasitism; 23–24, adult wasps, presumably one or two species of the family +Pteromalidae +. + + + +Host plant +. + +Phragmites australis +(Cav.) Steud. (Poaceae) + +( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Shandong +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the genus name of the host plant added by the Latin suffix +–ella +. A noun in the nominative feminine singular standing in apposition to the generic name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/49/E3/5A49E3ABFE9656E0ACA8A886AFCC58E0.xml b/data/5A/49/E3/5A49E3ABFE9656E0ACA8A886AFCC58E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f577a770be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/49/E3/5A49E3ABFE9656E0ACA8A886AFCC58E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of extant snails (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in the Pliocene Mountain Spur Natural Reserve (Northern Apennine, Italy) + + + +Author + +Plazzi, Federico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-7557 +University of Bologna, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Bologna, Italy +federico.plazzi@unibo.it + + + +Author + +Pedroni, Guido +Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversita - Emilia Orientale - Sede Parco Reg. le Corno alle Scale, Bologna, Italy & World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +11 + + +95688 +95688 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 +1314-2828-11-e95688 +D9D40A67F5765326AA08D266D10CE8DA + + + + +Granaria variabilis (Draparnaud, 1801) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +2 +; occurrenceID: + +CBC717D2- +4AD +1-5585-BF5A-0B5F0FFE +9AD +8 + +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Road +to +Monte Adone +(below Campiuno) (6), PMS, +Setta Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +374 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Della Bella +& +Scarponi + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +31.XII.2018 + + + + + +Notes + +Shell cylindrical, short, stubby, brownish. Specimens were collected on the sandy underbrush soil, at the surface. The species inhabits environments with calcareous soils, provided that herbaceous or shrubby vegetation is present ( +Cossignani and Cossignani 1995 +, +Nardi and Niero 2013 +). + +Granaria variabilis + +is a xerothermophilic species that dwells also on dry walls, from the sea level to 1,600 m a.s.l. ( +Kerney and Cameron 1979 +, +Boato et al. 1984 +, +Welter-Schultes 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/49/E7/5A49E7AB651D27367ABA36BA3913481C.xml b/data/5A/49/E7/5A49E7AB651D27367ABA36BA3913481C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc176a1de21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/49/E7/5A49E7AB651D27367ABA36BA3913481C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae) + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +405 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402 +1313-2970-405-1 +0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E +0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E + + + + + +Aleiodes +albiviria + +sp. n. +Figures 18-21 + + + +Description of holotype. +Female (holotype). Body length 7.1 mm; antenna length 9.0 mm; fore wing length 5.8 mm. + +Color. Mostly yellowish +"bronze" +(orangish yellow). Ocellar triangle brown. Antenna black; scape yellowish ventrally; flagellum with white band medially from flagellomeres 18-19th to 29-30th. Brown regions of mesosoma: mesoscutum lateral borders, notauli region and depressed posterior area; lunules; metanotum; propodeum. Dorsal mesopleuron and metasoma ventrally pale yellow. Wings tinged honey yellow, veins honey brown. + + +Head. Antenna with 57 antennomeres, mid flagellomere roughly 2.0 +x +longer than wide, apical flagellomere with small pointed apex; malar space moderate, about 1.25 +x +longer than basal width of mandible, 0.33 +x +eye height; in dorsal view eyes 3 +x +longer than temples; occipital carina incomplete, directed toward vertex, well defined laterally and meeting hypostomal carina; oral space small and circular, maximum width equal to basal width of mandible; clypeus not swollen; ocelli moderate, +ocell-ocular +distance slightly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus; maxillary palp not swollen; head surface sculpture finely shining granulate, occiput smooth and shining; higher face with a small longitudinal ridge and transverse rugosity directed to it; frons excavated, excavation bordered by a weak +"W-shaped" +carina. + +Mesosoma. Sculpturing shining granulate; pronotum foveate laterally; mesopleuron with antero-dorsal corner rugose; propodeum granular with some longitudinal diverging wrinkles laterally, mid-longitudinal carina present only on anterior 1/3; notauli with few crenulae and shallow anteriorly, meeting on depressed rugose area posteriorly; posterior margin of mesoscutum with complete carina; scutellar sulcus with median carina plus two pairs of complete lateral carina and one irregular. + +Wings. Fore wing: stigma 3.8 +x +longer than high; vein r as long as vein 2RS, 1.2 +x +longer than vein RS+Mb, and 0.78 +x +vein m-cu; vein 3RSa 0.45 +x +vein 3RSb, and 0.9 +x +vein 2M; vein 1CUa 2.7 +x +vein 1cu-a; vein 1CUb about as long as vein 1CUa; vein 1M weakly curved basally. Hind wing: vein m-cu present, antefurcal to r-m; vein M+CU about 1.6 +x +1M; vein 1M almost as long as r-m; vein RS gradually opening from wing margin; vein 1M straight, dark brown, well pigmented; vein 2-1A absent. + + +Legs. Hind tibia with comb of modified setae; tarsal claw simple, with a comb of relatively long thin setae basally; hind basitarsus 3.5 +x +longer than inner apical spur of hind tibia. + + +Metasoma. T1, T2 and basal 2/5 of T3 costate, longitudinal carina present along this sculpturing; remainder visible terga smooth; ovipositor sheaths short and lanceolate, about as long as hind tarsomere IV (half length of tarsomere II); T1 1.4 +x +longer than its apical width. + + +Male +unknown. + + + +Type material. + +Type-locality: ECUADOR, Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, Macucoloma trail, +S00°35.9' +, +W77°53.4' +, 2163 m, cloud forest, April 1-8, 2007, J. +Simbana +col. + + +Type-specimen: Holotype female, point mounted. Top label: "ECUADOR: Napo Province / Yanayacu Biological Station / +S00°35.9' +, +W77°53.4' +2163m / 1-8 April 2007, J. +Simbana +/Macucoloma trail, Malaise trap / CAPEA - NSF-BSI-07-17458, S.R. Shaw"; bottom label: "SRS - 00043" (UWIM). + + + +Discussion. + +This species is assigned to the seriatus species-group, where it most resembles +Aleiodes greeneyi +Townsend because of the dorsally incomplete occipital carina. +Aleiodes albiviria +sp. n. differs from other New World species of this species group by the mostly honey brown body with dark brown notauli and mid-posterior mesoscutum, and the white middle band on blackish antenna. +Aleiodes albiviria +sp. n. also resembles the Brazilian +Aleiodes scriptus +(Enderlein, 1920), by the costate sculpturing on metasomal tergite 1, which is +rugose-costate +in all other Neotropical species in seriatus species-group, but differs from +Aleiodes scriptus +by the shape of hind wing vein RS (parallel to wing margin basally and bent downward apically, as opposed to sinuate at middle in +Aleiodes scriptus +). + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin albus, meaning +"white," +and viria meaning +"bracelet," +a reference to the white band on the antenna. + + + +Figures 18-20. +Aleiodes albiviria +sp. n. 18 habitus 19 head and mesonotum, dorsal 20 hind tibia inner side with comb of modified setae at apex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4A/10/5A4A10FFF45FB56E736BA7006163D9D3.xml b/data/5A/4A/10/5A4A10FFF45FB56E736BA7006163D9D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f43b30903c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4A/10/5A4A10FFF45FB56E736BA7006163D9D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Renealmia paniculata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 286. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 2276. + + + +Basionym of: + +Tillandsia paniculata +(L.) L. (1762) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Smith & Downs, +Fl. Neotropica +14: 1018. 1977): [icon] +"Renalmia foliis brevissimis" +in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 233, t. 237. 1760. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Renealmia +Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. + + + + +Current name: + +Tillandsia paniculata +(L.) L. + +( +Bromeliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Renealmia Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. +in favour of + +Renealmia +Linnaeus + +filius. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4A/22/5A4A22A68C46564C876631C3C265A413.xml b/data/5A/4A/22/5A4A22A68C46564C876631C3C265A413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a23191909fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4A/22/5A4A22A68C46564C876631C3C265A413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,811 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology + + + +Author + +Rakotonirina, Jean Claude +Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar +jcrakoto25@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 +Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +1098 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223 +1313-2970-1098-1 +B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268 +B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196 + + + + + +Camponotus cemeryi +Oezdikmen + +stat. nov. + + + + +Figs 21A +, 49 + + + + +Camponotus hova cemeryi +Oezdikmen +, 2010: 34. Syntype major workers, queen and male, Madagascar, Majunga (Voeltzkow); 1 syntype major worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, Madagascar, Majunga (Voeltzkow) AntWeb CASENT0101103 (NHMB) [examined]. Paralectotypes: 2 major workers with the same data as lectotype but with specimen codes CASENT0101104 (NHMB), CASENT0101894 (MHNG); 1 alate queen CASENT0101848 and 1 male CASENT0101911 (MHNG) [examined]. Replacement name of +Camponotus hova var. luteolus +Emery, 1925: 85. Stat. nov. + + + +Note. + +Camponotus hova var. luteolus +Emery, is a junior secondary homonym of + +Camponotus maculatus luteolus + +Emery, 1906:188. As a subspecies of + +Camponotus bonariensis luteolus + +Emery, 1920a: 233; [First available use of +Camponotus maculatus r. hova var. luteolus +Forel, 1897: 187; unavailable name]. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Madagascar +: +Antananarivo + +: Navoatra VI Non Protected Area, +7.3 km +NW Arivonimamo, +-18.97889 +, +47.12253 +, +1276 m +, + +Uapaca + +woodland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS). + +Antsiranana + +: +Foret +de Binara, +7.5 km +230° SW Daraina, +-13.255 +, +49.61667 +, +375 m +, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS). + +Fianarantsoa + +: +28 km +SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady, +-20.775 +, +47.16833 +, +1670 m +, grassland (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Ambalavao, +-21.83267 +, +46.93867 +, +1020 m +, urban/garden (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Ampandravelo III Non Protected Area, +10.72 km +NE Ranohira, +-22.53944 +, +45.51497 +, +869 m +, Shrubland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); Ampotoampoto I National Parc, +8.02 km +NW Ilakaka, +-22.62833 +, +45.18859 +, +917 m +, savannah woodland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); Ampotoampoto IV National Parc, +7.83 km +NW Ilakaka, +-22.62944 +, +45.1912 +, +923 m +, savannah woodland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); dry wash, +1 km +E of PN Isalo Interpretive Center, +-22.62667 +, +45.35817 +, +885 m +, dry wash (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); +Foret +d'Analalava +, +29.6 km +280° W Ranohira, +-22.59167 +, +45.12833 +, +700 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Horombe Region, District of Ihosy, PN Isalo, +900 m +E of ANGAP Interpretation Center, +-22.62667 +, +45.35817 +, +701 m +, open area near stream ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); Horombe Region, Ihosy Distric, PN Isalo, +1 km +E of ANGAP Interpretation Center, +-22.62667 +, +45.35817 +, +823 m +, open area ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); Isalo II National Parc, +12.26 km +SW Ranohira, +-22.61528 +, +45.31307 +, +867 m +, + +Bismarckia + +woodland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); Isalo III National Parc, +12.02 km +SW Ranohira, +-22.61583 +, +45.31084 +, +870 m +, + +Bismarckia + +woodland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); Isalo IV National Parc, +12 km +SW Ranohira, +-22.61472 +, +45.31304 +, +867 m +, + +Bismarckia + +woodland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); RS Manombo, +32 km +SE of Farafangana, -23.02183, 47.72, +36 m +, Lowland rainforest ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); PN Isalo, Ambovo Springs, +29.3 km +4° N +Ranohira, +-22.29833 +, +45.35167 +, +990 m +, + +Uapaca + +woodland (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Isalo, Sahanafa River, +29.2 km +351° N Ranohira, +-22.31333 +, +45.29167 +, +500 m +, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); radio tower, PN Ranomafana, +-21.25833 +, +47.40717 +, +1130 m +, forest edge, mixed tropical forest, open area (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); stream area, +900 m +E of PN Isalo Interpretive Center, +-22.62667 +, +45.35817 +, +750 m +, open area near stream (R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS). + +Mahajanga + +: PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa SF, +160 km +N Maevatanana, deciduous forest, +-16.31944 +, +46.81333 +, +43 m +, deciduous forest, Mike (Irwin, +Rin'ha +), +Harin'Hala +(CAS); Boeny Region, District of Soalala, Beaboaly Bamboo forest Station +10 km +SW of Soalala, 04 km of Baly village, +-16.04533 +, +48.804 +, 9 m, Bamboo +Foret +(Mike, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); Boeny Region, District of Marovoay, PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa SF, +160 km +North of Maevatanana on RN 04, +-16.31933 +, +46.81333 +, +42 m +, deciduous forest (Mike, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); Boeny Region, District of Soalala Analamanitra forest, +14 km +SW of Mitsinjo, -16.7, 45.7, +19 m +, dense dry forest (Mike, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); Mahavavy River, +6.2 km +145° SE Mitsinjo, +-16.05167 +, +45.90833 +, +20 m +, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Melaky Region, District of Mintirano, Ampasy +50 km +E of Maintirano, +-18.004 +, +44.452 +, 85 m, dry forest (Mike, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); PN Baie de Baly, +12.4 km +337° NNW Soalala, -16.01, 45.265, 10 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Namoroka, +17.8 km +329° WNW Vilanandro, +-16.37667 +, +45.32667 +, +100 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Namoroka, +9.8 km +300° WNW Vilanandro, -16.46667, 45.35, +140 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); +Reserve +forestiere +Beanka, +48.9 km +E Maintirano, +-18.02472 +, +44.48788 +, +250 m +, savannah shrubland (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); +Reserve +forestiere +Beanka, +50.2 km +E Maintirano, +-18.02127 +, +44.49566 +, +250 m +, savannah woodland (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); +Reserve +forestiere +Beanka, +50.7 km +E Maintirano, +-17.8873 +, +44.47113 +, +160 m +, savannah shrubland (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). + +Toliara + +: Androy Region, District of Tsihombe, +74 km +S of Tsihombe, RS Cap Ste Marie, +-25.58767 +, +45.163 +, 36 m, spiny bush ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); Androy Region, District of Tsihombe, +74 km +S of Tsihombe, RS Cap Ste Marie, +-25.58767 +, +45.163 +, 36 m, spiny bush ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); Androy Region, District of Tsihombe, +74 km +S of Tsihombe, RS Cap Ste Marie, +-25.58767 +, +45.163 +, 152 m, Bush (Mike, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); Anosy Region, District of Amboasary, +58 km +SW of Fort Dauphin, 08 km NW of Amboasary, Berenty Special Reserve, +-25.00667 +, +46.30333 +, +85 m +, Galery forest ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); Anosy Region, District of Amboasary, +58 km +SW of Fort Dauphin, 08 km NW of Amboasary, Berenty Special Reserve, +-25.00667 +, +46.30333 +, +85 m +, Galery forest ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); Anosy Region, District of Amboasary, PN Andohahela, Parcelle III, Ihazofotsy, +32 km +NE Amboasary, +-24.83083 +, +46.53617 +, +58 m +, dry forest, spiny forest (Michael Irwin, Frank Parker, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); Anosy Region, District of Amboasary, +58 km +SW of Fort Dauphin, 08 km NW of Amboasary, Berenty Special Reserve, +-25.021 +, +46.3055 +, +36 m +, spiny forest (Mike, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); Anosy Region, District of Fort-Dauphin, PN Andohahela, Parcelle II, Tsimela, +42 km +W of Fort-Dauphin, +-24.93683 +, +46.62667 +, +176 m +, transition forest (Michael Irwin, Frank Parker, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); Anosy Region, PN Andohahela, +Foret +de Manatalinjo, +-24.82505 +, +46.57811 +, +90 m +, spiny forest/thicket (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); Anosy Region, PN Andohahela, +Foret +de Manatalinjo, +-24.82466 +, +46.60111 +, +100 m +, spiny forest/thicket (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Betioky, +30 km +E Betioky, RS Beza Mahafaly (Around Research Station), +-23.6865 +, +44.591 +, 165 m, Galery dry deciduous forest ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Tulear II, Mikea deciduous dry forest +3 km +N Andranomavo village, +-22.90367 +, +43.4755 +, +30 m +, Deciduous dry forest ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); Beza-Mahafaly, +27 km +E Betioky, -23.65, 44.63333, +135 m +, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); +Foret +de Beroboka, +5.9 km +131° SE Ankidranoka, +-22.23306 +, +43.36633 +, +80 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); +Foret +de Kirindy, +15.5 km +64° ENE Marofandilia, +-20.045 +, +44.66222 +, +100 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); +Foret +de Tsinjoriaky, +6.2 km +84° E +Tsifota, +-22.80222 +, +43.42067 +, +70 m +, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); Makay Mts., +-21.29961 +, +45.12919 +, +570 m +, Dry forest edge and burned savannah (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Makay Mts., +-21.34109 +, +45.18054 +, +500 m +, Barren rock with sparse vegetation, burned grass (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Menabe Region, District of Morondava, Beroboka village +45 km +NE of Morondava, Antsarongaza galery forest 07 km E of Beroboka, +-19.9775 +, +44.66533 +, +45 m +, Galery forest (M. Irwin, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); PN Andohahela, +Foret +d'Ambohibory +, +1.7 km +61° ENE Tsimelahy, +36.1 km +308° NW Tolagnaro, -24.93, 46.6455, +300 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); PN Andohahela, +Foret +de Manatalinjo, +33.6 km +63° ENE Amboasary, +7.6 km +99° E +Hazofotsy, -24.81694, 46.61, +150 m +, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); PN Kirindy Mite, +16.3 km +127° SE Belo sur Mer, +-20.79528 +, +44.147 +, 80 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); PN Tsimanampetsotsa, +Foret +de Bemanateza, +20.7 km +81° E +Efoetse, 23.0 km 131° SE Beheloka, +-23.99222 +, +43.88067 +, +90 m +, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); PN Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho Cave, +6.4 km +77° ENE Efoetse, +17.4 km +170° S +Beheloka, +-24.04722 +, +43.75317 +, +40 m +, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); PN Zombitse, +19.8 km +84° E +Sakaraha, -22.84333, 44.71, +770 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); RS Beza Mahafaly, Parcel 1, -23.65, 44.63333, +130 m +, tropical dry forest (P.S. Ward) (CAS); southern Isoky-Vohimena Forest, +59 km +NE Sakaraha, -22.46667, 44.85, +730 m +, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); +3 km +E Itampolo, malaise across path of lower bench of Andrimpano Forest, +-24.65783 +, +43.95617 +, +45 m +, dry forest (M.E. Irwin, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); +5 km +E Itampolo, malaise across path of plateau of Andrimpano Forest, +-24.65033 +, +43.96317 +, +130 m +, dry forest (M.E. Irwin, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); +5 km +N Ampotaka, malaise on trail in Vitambany gallery forest, +-24.65033 +, +43.96317 +, +86 m +, Gallery forest (M.E. Irwin, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); Berenty Special Reserve, +8 km +NW Amboasary, +58 km +SW of Fort Dauphin, +-25.00667 +, +46.30333 +, +85 m +, gallery forest (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); PN Andohahela, Ihazofotsy - Parcel III, transition forest, +-24.83483 +, +46.48683 +, +80 m +, tropical dry forest, transition between spiny and dry deciduous forests (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); Mikea Forest, deciduous dry forest, +-22.90367 +, +43.4755 +, +30 m +, deciduous dry forest (R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); Mikea Forest, spiny forest, +-22.91333 +, +43.48222 +, +37 m +, spiny forest (R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); near ANGAP office, PN Zombitse, +-22.8865 +, +44.69217 +, +840 m +, deciduous spiny forest (R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); Parcel I, RS Beza Mahafaly, near research station, +-23.6865 +, +44.591 +, 165 m, dry deciduous forest (R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); Parcel II, RS Beza Mahafaly, near Bellevue, +-23.68983 +, +44.5755 +, +180 m +, spiny forest (R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); PN Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho Forest, malaise on plateau, +-24.0485 +, +43.75233 +, +150 m +, dense dry forest (M.E. Irwin, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); Tsimelahy - Parcel II, PN Andohahela, transition forest, +-24.93683 +, +46.62667 +, +180 m +, transition forest (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS). + + + +Diagnosis. +With head in full-face view, lateral cephalic margins anterior to eye level parallel and lacking erect hairs, lateral and anteromedian clypeal margin continuously forming broad convexity; scape covered with erect hairs; mesosoma short and high (MPH/ML: 0.39, 0.46); petiolar node flattened anteroposteriorly; body color yellowish to brown. + + +Description. + +Minor worker. +In full-face view, head sides anterior to level of eye parallel, converging progressively to posterior margin; eye large and convex (EL/CS: 0.33 ++/- +0.01; 0.31-0.35), breaking lateral cephalic margin, level of its posterior border generally located from posterior 1/3 to 1/4 of head (PoOc/CL: 0.25 ++/- +0.02; 0.22-0.29); frontal carinae not strongly diverging posteriorly (FR/CS: 0.28 ++/- +0.01; 0.26-0.30), posteriorly diverging; clypeus with anterolateral angle, its anteromedian margin with blunt or convex angle, two apical teeth of mandible distantly spaced; antennal scape long (SL/CS: 1.49 ++/- +0.05; 1.41-1.60). Dorsum of mesosoma strongly arched (MPH/ML: 0.42 ++/- +0.02; 0.39-0.46), outline of promesonotum and dorsum of propodeum evenly convex; metanotal groove weakly visible, dorsal margin and declivity of propodeum connect at blunt angle; propodeal declivity height> 3/4 of dorsum length; petiolar node flattened anteroposteriorly, without noticeable dorsal margin; tibia of hind leg rounded axially and not twisted basally. + +First and second gastral tergites without a pair of white spots; whole lateral margin of head covered with erect hairs; posterior margin of head with two pairs of erect hairs; antennal scape covered only with appressed hairs; posterodorsal angle of propodeum with more than four erect hairs. + +Major worker. +Characteristics the same as minor worker, except the enlarged head (CS: 2.41 ++/- +0.22; 2.19-2.72; CWb/CL: 0.87 ++/- +0.05; 0.83-0.94); stronger mandible; apical 1/5 of antennal scape surpassing posterior cephalic margin; metanotum visible; propodeal dorsum slightly convex joining a vertically built declivity at rounded angle; petiolar node much higher than long. + + + +Distribution and biology. + + +Camponotus cemeryi + +occurs in dry forest and spiny forest of west Madagascar and in the savannah shrubland and woodland of the central plateau (Fig. +49D +). Along its distribution, members of the species can also be found in gallery forest habitats and in transitional forest between dry and humid forests. It may also establish colonies in human-modified habitats on the high plateau. Specimens have been collected mostly foraging on the forest floor and rarely on lower vegetation. The species nests in rotten logs, in the ground, under stones, and in rotting tree stumps. + + + +Figure 49. + +Camponotus cemeryi + +A +lateral view +B +head in full-face view +C +dorsal view of minor worker CASENT0217306 +D +distribution map. + + + + +Discussion. + +Members of + +C. cemeryi + +can be separated from similar species like + +C. boivini + +by the strongly convex dorsal outline of its short and high mesosoma. It can be differentiated from + +C. mahafaly + +by the presence of erect to suberect hairs on the antennal scape. + + +Worker specimens that show the typical form of + +C. cemeryi + +are generally found across the western dry forest of Madagascar, but specimens have been collected from the mountaintops on the high plateau of the island that present morphological variation in which the lateral margin of head posterior to eye level is covered with erect hairs, three pairs of erect hairs are present on posterior cephalic margin, and body color is generally depigmented yellow or brown with depigmented yellow in some parts of the body. Based on these characters, this variant may constitute a separate species; however, the dendrogram based on quantitative morphological analysis did not support this hypothesis. The variant is nested within the cluster of the typical form of the species according to the NC-clustering method, and all of these samples were correctly classified by LDA at 100% success. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4A/4D/5A4A4DE220DAF5F00EF0887ECB02157F.xml b/data/5A/4A/4D/5A4A4DE220DAF5F00EF0887ECB02157F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7688d379d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4A/4D/5A4A4DE220DAF5F00EF0887ECB02157F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus crassus Walker, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4A/F1/5A4AF18A90ACC48309AA22CFF737EA1A.xml b/data/5A/4A/F1/5A4AF18A90ACC48309AA22CFF737EA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e63d1998f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4A/F1/5A4AF18A90ACC48309AA22CFF737EA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) sexnotatum (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Melitta sexnotata +Kirby, 1802 + + +nitidum +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4B/19/5A4B19DD348598E7FBC04C6640E155ED.xml b/data/5A/4B/19/5A4B19DD348598E7FBC04C6640E155ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3d2c11d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4B/19/5A4B19DD348598E7FBC04C6640E155ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mirabilis longiflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 7, 34. 1755 + + +. + + + +["Habitat - - - [in Mexicae frigidis montibus. Monnier."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 252 (1762). RCN: 1401. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 240.3 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Hernandez, Rer. Med. Nov. Hisp.: 170. 1651. + + + + +Current name: + + +Mirabilis longiflora + +L. var + +longiflora + + +( +Nyctaginaceae +). + + + + +Note: +On the assumption that this name was first published in +Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. +16: 176, t. 6, f. 1. 1755), Le Duc (in + +Sida + +16: 628. 1995) designated as type the figure published there. However, this article by Linnaeus (for the period +Jul-Aug-Sep +) appears to be pre-dated by an account of the species in + + +Centuria I Plantarum + + +(Feb 1755), from which this figure is absent, and cannot therefore be original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4B/3C/5A4B3C450100DEAF930D912A8CF925B6.xml b/data/5A/4B/3C/5A4B3C450100DEAF930D912A8CF925B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dedd9f3a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4B/3C/5A4B3C450100DEAF930D912A8CF925B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Stenothoids living with or on other animals (Crustacea, Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Krapp-Schickel, Traudl + + + +Author + +Vader, Wim + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +91 + + +2 + + +215 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5715 +1860-0743-2-215 +89B46F52BA3641A99D7FB635CAF052C1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Amphipoda Stenothoidae + + + +? Stenula peltata (Smith, 1872) +Figures 11, 12, 13 + + + + +? Stenula peltata +Smith 1872 in: Smith and Harger 1872: 29, pl. 3, fig. 5-8; +Della Valle 1893 +: 570; +Stebbing 1906 +: 194-195. + + +Stenula peltata +? synonymous to +Gurjanova 1948 +: 310 +Stenula ratmanovi + + + +Type locality. + +St. +George's +Banks, 55 m depth. Near Cultivator Shoal. + + + +Material examined. + +one specimen USNM 35636, +41.5557 N +, +68.1641 W +, NA, 30 fathoms, sandy bottom, 29/8/1872. + +As the original paper is not easily accessible and as there is some confusion about the authors, I repeat herewith the type-description by Smith: + + +Description. +Female. Eyes round and nearly white in alcohol. Antennulae (=A1) considerably shorter than epimera of the 4th segment (Cx 4); first article of the peduncle stout, subequal to head, the second shorter, the third very short and similar to the arts of the flagellum; flagellum scarcely longer than the peduncle, with 8 arts. Antennae (=A 2) slightly longer than antennulae; peduncle art 4, 5 about equal in length; flagellum subequal to flagellum of antennulae. Cx 2 (fig. 5) nearly ovate, twice as high as broad; Cx 3 somewhat rectangular, not wider than the second but considerably deeper; Cx 4 (fig. 6) very large, slightly deeper than Cx 3 and 1/3-1/4 longer than deep, being about as long as the first five segments of the thorax, the inferior margin regularly curved and the posterior convex in outline. Gn 1 (fig. 7) small and slender; merus triangular and distally broader than the carpus, which is not quite twice as long as broad and has the lateral margins parallel; propodus narrower but slightly longer than the carpus and narrowed distally; dactylus about half as long as the propodus. Gn 2 (Fig. 5) stouter; merus short triangular, carpus much broader than long and only slightly produced beneath the propodus; propodus about as long as the breadth of Cx 2, nearly twice as long as broad; palmar margin (Fig. 8) convex in outline, slightly oblique, with an acute lobe and a spine at the posterior angle, within which the top of the dactylus closes. P 4, 5 slender and nearly naked, P 5 basis slender, four times as long as broad, not wider than the merus. P 6, 7 slightly shorter than P 5, basis posteriorly dilated and squamiform in both pairs, but broader in P 7. U 3 ramus slightly longer than the peduncle. +Length of largest specimen, from front of head to tip of telson, about 6 mm. + +The mandibles are without palp or molar tubercles, and in all other characters the species agrees with the genus +Stenothoe +as restricted by Boeck, but it seems to be very distinct from either of the European species. + + + +Discussion. + +The hint after the original description, that this species should belong to +Stenothoe +as it has no mandible palp, was not convincing: no +Stenothoe +is described from the region off Massachusetts or Connecticut, nor from the entire Atlantic, with gnathopods similar to the ones illustrated. + + +The incomplete illustrations of +Stenothoe ratmanovi +(Gurjanova, 1948) are very similar to what little we know about? +Stenothoe peltata +, and the two species may well be synonymous, in spite of the large geographic distance between the type localities. In that case the older name +Stenula peltata +(Smith, 1874) would become the valid name of the taxon. + + +We hoped to get more information by studying the single type specimen (see Fig. 11, 12) and illustrate here all what we could see; but there were no mouthparts except the maxilliped, and we still +don't +know anything about the shape of the mandibular palp. + + +A sample in the collections of the Smithsonian Inst. (Washington) raised new hope to shed light in this situation: there could exist a +Stenula +sp. from the coelenteron of +Haliactis arctica +. Will this be +Stenula peltata +? + + + +Figure 11. +Stenula peltata +(Smith, 1872): original illustrations of 5 gnathopod 2; 6? peraeopod 4; 7 gnathopod 1; 8 dactylus and propodus of gnathopod 2 distally. + + + + +Figure 12. +Stenula peltata +(Smith, 1872): illustration of the single type specimen; A 1, 2 antenna 1, 2; Mx 1 maxilla 1; Mxp maxilliped; Gn 1 gnathopod 1 without propodus and dactylus; Gn 1' dactylus, propodus and carpus enlarged; Gn 2 gnathopod 2; Gn 2' dactylus and propodus enlarged; Gn 2 +'' +gnathopod 2 tip of carpus enlarged. + + + + +Figure 13. +Stenula peltata +(Smith, 1872): illustration of the single type specimen; P 3, 4 5, 7 peraeopod 3, 4, 5, 7; Ep 3 third epimeral plate; U 1, 2, 3 uropod 1, 2, 3; T telson. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4B/5D/5A4B5DE4B5FF5CD7B31EB8C635711CC5.xml b/data/5A/4B/5D/5A4B5DE4B5FF5CD7B31EB8C635711CC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dae904add2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4B/5D/5A4B5DE4B5FF5CD7B31EB8C635711CC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A new subspecies of Parnassius arcticus (Eisner, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from the Momsky Range (Yakutia, Russia) + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9512-8709 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia & Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia +yakovlev_asu@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Shapoval, Nazar A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-2209 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. - Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Bakhaev, Yuri I. +Telmana Street 21 a- 12, Lipetsk, 398002, Russia + + + +Author + +Kuftina, Galina N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-5904 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. - Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Khramov, Boris A. +Prazhskaya Street 9 / 2 - 13, St. - Petersburg, 192238, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +6 + + +93 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e55925 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e55925 +2412-1908-6-93 +BFB3B568CAF34543B9E67DA4A320F4AC +2A083F2FDD88510890048AB9B2B3D1DF + + + + +Parnassius arcticus arbugaevi Yakovlev & Shapoval +subsp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 3 +, 4 +, 6 + + + +Holotype. +♂. Wingspan 45 mm. Russia, North-Eastern Yakutia, Momsky District, 70 km E of Khonuu village, 1400 m, 22-24.06.2019, leg. Yu. Bakhaev, deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg). + + +Paratypes. +11 ♂♂ and 3 ♀♀, the same locality, date and collector as the holotype. Paratypes deposited in the ZISP (one female) and private collections of Roman Yakovlev (three males) and Yu. Bakhaev (eight males and two females). + + +Description. + +Males. +Wingspan 39-45 mm. Body and antennae black. + +Forewing. Upperside white, with semi-transparent apex, small black blurred submarginal spots between veins R2+3-R4-R5-M1-M2, and small black blurred posdiscal spots in cells R2+3-R4+5-M1; fringe white; border black; discal spot black; basal area and costa with noticeable sputtering of black scales. Underside white, pattern similar to forewing upperside. +Hindwing. Upperside white, with small poorly noticeable black spot in cell Sc+R-Rs and distinct black spot in cell M1-M2; wing base and anal areas heavily blackened; fringe white with border brownish. Underside white, with distinct black pattern, prominent dark-grey spot in cell Sc+R-Rs and longitudinal black strokes in cells M3-Cu1-Cu2-2A; basal area with poorly noticeable blurred ochre-red strokes. +Variability. Forewing black spots between veins R2+3-R4-R5-M1-M2 submarginally reduced in one specimen; in several males red pattern on wing underside completely reduced. + +Females +. Wingspan 43-46 mm. Body and antennae black. + +Forewing. Upperside smoky-black with poorly expressed cream fields in apical part and slight sputtering of cream scales throughout wing (especially in discal cell), series of slightly noticeable dark submarginal spots and large black blurred posdical spots in cells R2+3-R4+5-M1; discal spot large, black. Underside paler than upperside, slight sputtering of cream scales, pattern similar to upperside. +Hindwing. Upperside black with wide, light-cream submarginal band and distinct large black spots in cells Sc+R-Rs and M1-M2. Underside paler than upperside, pattern similar to upperside, but with slightly expressed series of black spots in submarginal light band; slight ocher strokes in dark spots in cells Sc+R-Rs and M1-M2; slight ocher pattern at base of wing. +Variability. The ocher pattern on hindwing underside completely reduced in two individuals; in one female, longitudinal black strokes present in cells M3-Cu1-Cu2-2A on hindwing underside. + +Genitalia. Male genitalia is similar to the nominotypical + +P. arcticus + +(Fig. +3 +). Uncus forked, short, with uncinate apices diverged to sides; valve cup-like, with even edges, apically semicircular; conical harpe on inner surface of valve, slightly protruding beyond the apex of valve; juxta oval, with pair of flask-shaped processes directed dorsally; saccus robust, conical; phallus thin, slightly curved along all length, apically needle-like, 1/3 longer than valve. + + + +Diagnosis. + +From the nominotypical + +P. arcticus + +the new subspecies can be distinguished by more elongated wings; the absence of dark spot in the discal cell in both males and females ( + +P. a. arcticus + +has a more or less expressed black spot, especially distinct in females); the occasional presence of slightly noticeable blurred ochre-red strokes at the hindwing base; almost unicolorous, with poorly expressed pattern, forewing underside of females (in + +P. a. arcticus + +the wing is mottled, with alternating light and dark elements); the entirely black distinct spots on hindwing upperside of females in cells Sc+R-Rs and M1-M2 (in + +P. a. arcticus + +often the black spots have red centres). The new subspecies on an average is larger in size: male wingspan is 39-45 mm, females - 43-46 mm (in + +P. arcticus + +: 32-41 mm and 37-40 mm, respectively). Genetically, + +P. a. arbugaevi + +differs by two fixed substitutions from nominotypical + +P. arcticus + +within the studied 658 bp fragment of the mitochondrial gene +COI +. + + + +Ecology. + +The new subspecies inhabits dry scree slopes with poor vegetation at an elevation of 1400 m (Fig. +6c-d +). Adults nectar on + +Gorodkovia jacutica + +. Females were observed to oviposit on stones near the larval hostplant (Fig. +6f +), + +Corydalis gorodkovii + +, the same as for nominative subspecies. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Momsky Range, NE Yakutia). + + +Etymology. +The new subspecies is named after German Arbugaev (Yakutsk), who provided comprehensive assistance to the entomological research of Yu.I. Bakhaev in Yakutia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFC2B9345FFBFF009DA1F920.xml b/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFC2B9345FFBFF009DA1F920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46143d15171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFC2B9345FFBFF009DA1F920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Giant Vinegaroons Of The Mastigoproctus Giganteus Complex (Thelyphonida: Thelyphonidae) Of North America + + + +Author + +Barrales-Alcalá, Diego + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-02-01 + + +2018 + + +418 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-418.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-418.1.1 +0003-0090 +ABEBA49D-B210-461E-94EF-0F069DF5A015 + + + + + + +Mastigoproctus vandevenderi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 19A–D; table 5 + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + +MEXICO +: + + +Sonora + +: +Municipio Yecora +: +holotype +♂ +( +CNAN +T1146 +), +paratype +♂ +, +paratype +♀ +( +CNAN +T1147 +), +paratype +♂ +, +paratype +♀ +( +AMNH +), +paratype +♂ +( +CAS +), +Yecora +, +Puerto La Cruz +road to +Mesa del Campanero +, +28°21′58.788″N +109°01′48.709″W +, + +2009 m + +, + +19. viii.2016 + +, +D. Barrales +and +T +. +Lasso +, mixed pine/ oak forest + +; + +paratype +♂ +( +CNAN +T1148 +), +Yecora +, + +Cabañas El Campanero + +, +28°22′14.53″N +109°01′42.28″W +, + +2018 m + +, + +30.x.2014 + +, +G. Contreras +and +J. Mendoza +, under rock + +; + +2 ♂ +paratypes +( +CAS +), [Moctezuma], near +28.55°N +109.45°W +, + +18.ix.1982 + +, +V +. +Roth +, pine forest + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: This species is dedicated to Thomas van Devender, an ecologist and naturalist who has worked for many years on the flora and fauna of the state of Sonora and the southern part of the +United States +. Van Devender’s contributions have helped biologists obtain a better understanding of the biota of northern +Mexico +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Mastigoproctus vandevenderi + +, +sp. nov. +, resembles + +M. mexicanus + +, from which it differs as follows. Adult + +M. vandevenderi + +are sparsely setose and brownish in color whereas adult + +M. mexicanus + +are densely setose and reddish. Spines S3 and S4 on the prodorsal margin of the pedipalp trochanter of the adult male are equal in + +M. vandevenderi + +whereas spine S3 is longer than the other spines in + +M. mexicanus + +. The tubercles on the retrolateral surface of the pedipalp femur are curved and cup shaped in + +M. vandevenderi + +but straight and digitiform in + +M. mexicanus + +. The seminal receptacles of the spermathecae are narrow, triangular, and posteriorly directed in + +M. vandevenderi + +but swollen, obovate and anteriorly directed in + +M. mexicanus + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: The following description is based on +seven males +and +two females +. + + +Total length +: Maximum length from anterior margin of carapace to posterior margin of opisthosomal segment XII (pygidium) in adult specimens 59.7 mm ( +♂ +) and 45.1 mm ( +♀ +) (table 5). + + +Color +: Carapace, dark reddish brown. Tergites I–IX dark reddish brown. Sternites I–III reddish brown, lateral margins dark reddish brown; IV– IX dark reddish brown, lateral margins dark brown. Pygidium, dorsal and ventral surfaces dark reddish brown. Flagellum reddish brown, segments with reddish macrosetae. Pedipalp trochanter, dorsal and ventral surfaces dark reddish brown, prolateral surface with reddish macrosetae; femur, patella, tibia, and basitarsus, dorsal and ventral surfaces dark reddish brown, mesal surfaces with reddish macrosetae. Leg I, coxa, trochanter and basitarsus reddish brown; femur, patella, and tibia dark reddish brown; II–IV coxae, ventral surfaces light reddish brown; trochanter, femora, patellae, and tibiae, dorsal surfaces reddish brown, ventral surfaces dark reddish brown; basitarsi and tarsi reddish brown. + + +Carapace +: Epistoma visible in dorsal aspect. Pair of strongly developed carinae anterolaterally, extending from lateral ocelli to two-thirds the distance to median ocular tubercle (fig. 10D). Three pairs of lateral ocelli with accessory translucent eyespot situated between anterior and posterior ocelli; anterior ocelli larger than median and posterior ocelli; anterior two pairs slightly separated from posterior pair by tubercle, distance between median and posterior ocelli 4× distance between anterior and median ocelli. Median ocular tubercle smooth, situated in anterior 10% of carapace (table 5); distance between ocelli 1.5× ocular diameter. Carapace anterior and medial surfaces rugose, mediolateral and posterior surfaces densely granular. Posterior fovea present, distinct. + + +Chelicerae +: Retrolateral surface with stridulatory surface (plectrum), comprising approximately 13 short, stout (ca. 5× longer than wide), anteroventrally directed spiniform macrosetae (figs. 4H, 5H); mesal surface with few short, stout, anteroventrally directed spiniform macrosetae. + + +Pedipalps +: Cuticle tuberculate and punctate. Coxa, retrolateral and ventral surfaces rugose; coxal apophysis with one terminal spine; prodorsal surface with long, retroventrally directed macrosetae inserted in cristulae, forming stridulatory surface (pars stridens) (fig. 6H). Trochanter longer than wide ( +♂ +) or subequal ( +♀ +); retrodorsal surface with cristulae ( +♂ +) or punctate ( +♀ +), and setose; prodorsal margin with five terminal spines (S1–S5) and one subterminal accessory spine ( +AS +), all sharply pointed, except for +AS +which is blunt (fig. 8E), varying in size such that S3 ≥ S4> S5> S2> S1> +AS +( +♂ +; fig. 8E) or S4> S5 ≥ S3> S2> +AS +≥ S1 ( +♀ +; fig. 8F); space between S3 and S4 equal to or longer than length of longest spine ( +♂ +) or equal to space between S4 and S5 ( +♀ +); prolateral surface with several spiniform tubercles and reddish macrosetae ( +♂ +); proventral margin with two spines ( +♂ +). Femur laterally compressed ( +♂ +) or terete ( +♀ +), almost 2× ( +♀ +) to 2.5× ( +♂ +) longer than wide (table 5); prolateral surface with two spines, one prodorsal, short, blunt ( +♂ +) or sharply pointed ( +♀ +), the other proventral, blunt, rounded, length one-eighth femur width ( +♂ +; fig. 9H) or short, sharply pointed, and situated apically ( +♀ +); retrolateral surface with digitiform tubercles (longer in +♂ +). Patella slightly shorter ( +♂ +) or longer ( +♀ +) than tibia (table 5); prolateral surface with reddish macrosetae, one vestigial ( +♂ +) or distinct, sharp ( +♀ +) spine situated distally on proventral margin; one vestigial ( +♂ +) or distinct, sharp ( +♀ +) spine at base of patellar apophysis; retrolateral surface tuberculate (tubercles larger and more numerous in +♂ +). Patellar apophysis elongated, almost one-quarter carapace length, smooth and slender ( +♂ +) or shorter and robust ( +♀ +); prolateral margin with row of blunt ( +♂ +) or sharply pointed ( +♀ +) denticles; retrolateral margin smooth ( +♂ +) or with few denticles ( +♀ +), with subterminal macrosetae. Tibia longer than wide, laterally compressed ( +♂ +) or terete ( +♀ +); prodorsal surface with row of denticles; prolateral surface with several reddish macrosetae; proventral margin with two spines distally; retrolateral surface with few shorter macrosetae; fixed finger, dorsal and ventral margins each with row of denticles. Basitarsus (movable finger), dorsal and ventral margins each with ser- rate row of denticles; prolateral surface with several reddish macrosetae; apex bifid ( +♂ +). + + +Legs +: Leg I, basitarsal and telotarsal tarsomeres I–VII gradually decreasing in length, with tarsomere I longest, tarsomere VIII four-fifths length of tarsomere I. Legs I–III coxae, lateral surfaces and IV, dorsal and lateral surfaces each with setose spiniform tubercles. Legs I–IV trochanters, dorsal and lateral surfaces with setose spiniform tubercles; femora dorsal and ventral surfaces with setose spiniform tubercles, situated proximally on I, II, prolateral surface with setose spiniform tubercles, III and IV retrolateral surface smooth, prolateral and retrolateral surfaces smooth; II–IV retroventral surfaces each with setose spiniform tubercle terminally, with macroseta inserted terminally; tibiae each with one ventrodistal spur; basitarsi each with two ventrodistal spurs. Leg I tibia with two trichobothria distally; legs II–IV tibiae each with one trichobothrium distally. + + +Opisthosoma +: Tergites finely granular; I divided by weak median longitudinal suture restricted to anterior and posterior margins; II with median longitudinal suture extending from midsegment to posterior margin; III with median longitudinal suture extending from anterior margin to one-third length of segment; X (first segment of pygidium) with distinct lateral longitudinal sutures (pleuron); + +XII with pair of oval ommatoids posterolaterally. Sternite +II +(genital) with pair of cup shaped ( +♂ +) or lanceolate ( +♀ +) depressions submedially, posterolateral surfaces inflated ( +♂ +) or flat ( +♀ +), and posteromedian margin protruding markedly ( +♂ +) or slightly ( +♀ +) posteriorly into median lobe that overlaps sclerotized area in space between sternites +II +and +III +( +♀ +) + +; + +III +divided longitudinally ( +♂ +) or undivided ( +♀ +), linear ( +♂ +) or with pronounced emargination ( +♀ +) anteriorly, posterior margin with ( +♂ +) or without ( +♀ +) median bulge with patch of reddish macrosetae ( +♂ +) + +; + +IV +with ( +♂ +) or without ( +♀ +) median longitudinal suture extending from anterior margin to one-third length of segment + +; + +V +with ( +♂ +) or without ( +♀ +) patch of fine macrosetae medially + +; VI–IX surfaces smooth, asetose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFC6B9335F98FF009B20FE8B.xml b/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFC6B9335F98FF009B20FE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bd1f9cc054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFC6B9335F98FF009B20FE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Giant Vinegaroons Of The Mastigoproctus Giganteus Complex (Thelyphonida: Thelyphonidae) Of North America + + + +Author + +Barrales-Alcalá, Diego + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-02-01 + + +2018 + + +418 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-418.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-418.1.1 +0003-0090 +ABEBA49D-B210-461E-94EF-0F069DF5A015 + + + + + + +Mastigoproctus tohono + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 18A–D; table 4 + + + + + + +Mastigoproctus giganteus +: +Wood, 1863: 374 + + +; + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFCBB93E5F99FA209DA0F923.xml b/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFCBB93E5F99FA209DA0F923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dfeb3c16e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFCBB93E5F99FA209DA0F923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Giant Vinegaroons Of The Mastigoproctus Giganteus Complex (Thelyphonida: Thelyphonidae) Of North America + + + +Author + +Barrales-Alcalá, Diego + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-02-01 + + +2018 + + +418 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-418.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-418.1.1 +0003-0090 +ABEBA49D-B210-461E-94EF-0F069DF5A015 + + + + + + +Mastigoproctus cinteotl + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 17A–D; table 5 + + + + + + +Mastigoproctus giganteus +: +Reddell and Mitchell, 1971a: 145 + + +, fig. 18; 1971b: 185; + +Reddell and Elliott, 1973: 183 + +; + +Rowland and Reddell, 1976: 3 + +, 4; Cokendolpher and Bryce, 1980: 18; + +Reddell, 1981: 124 + +; Palacios et al., 2014–2015: 32. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + +MEXICO +: + + +Tamaulipas + +: + +Municipio +Gómez Farías + +: +Holotype +♂ +( +CNAN +T1149 +), subad. +♂ +paratype +( +CNAN +T +01040), + +1 km +N Mirador Camino de Alta Cima + +, +23°03′12.78″N +99°10′45.32″W +, + + +763 m + +. + + +20.iv.2016 + +, +J. Arreguín +, +G. Contreras +, D. +Guerrero +, +R +. +Monjaraz, G +. Montiel and +J. López +; +paratype +♂ +, +paratype +♀ +( +AMNH +), + +8 mi. +NW Gómez Farías + +, + +1–5. vi.1964 + +, +J. Reddell +, +D. McKenzie +, and +L. Manire. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: This new species is named after the Aztec god Cinteotl, responsible for providing the first corn seeds to their ancestors. The Mexican state of +Tamaulipas +was an important center for the domestication of corn ( +McClung de Tapia et al., 2001 +). The name is a noun in apposition. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Mastigoproctus cinteotl + +, +sp. nov. +, resembles + +M. giganteus + +and + +M. floridanus + +, from which it differs as follows. Spines S3 and S4 on the prodorsal margin of the pedipalp trochanter are equal, and S4 and S5 are subequal in + +M. cinteotl + +, whereas S3 and S4 are unequal, and S5 shorter than S4, in + +M. giganteus + +; and S3 is longer than S4, and S4 and S5 subequal, in + +M. floridanus + +. The punctures on the retrolateral surface of the pedipalp femur are markedly cristulate, providing a rugose texture in + +M. cinteotl + +, whereas the punctures are weakly cristulate in + +M. floridanus + +. Sternite V is smooth in the adult male of + +M. cinteotl + +, but possesses a patch of fine macrosetae in + +M. giganteus + +and + +M. floridanus + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: The following description is based on +two males +and +one female +. + + +Total length +: Maximum length from anterior margin of carapace to posterior margin of opisthosomal segment XII (pygidium) in adult specimens 65.8 mm ( +♂ +) and 53.9 mm ( +♀ +) (table 4). + + +Color +: Carapace dark brown, anterior margin blackish. Tergites I–IX dark brown, posterior and lateral margins black. Sternites I–VIII dark reddish brown, lateral margins blackish. Sternite IX blackish, lateral and posterior margins black. Pygidium, dorsal and ventral surfaces dark reddish brown. Flagellum dark brown, segments with dark brown macrosetae. Pedipalp trochanter + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFE7B9135F22FBCF9B61FEB4.xml b/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFE7B9135F22FBCF9B61FEB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c762745e076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFE7B9135F22FBCF9B61FEB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Giant Vinegaroons Of The Mastigoproctus Giganteus Complex (Thelyphonida: Thelyphonidae) Of North America + + + +Author + +Barrales-Alcalá, Diego + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-02-01 + + +2018 + + +418 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-418.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-418.1.1 +0003-0090 +ABEBA49D-B210-461E-94EF-0F069DF5A015 + + + + + + +MASTIGOPROCTUS GIGANTEUS + +COMPLEX + + + + + + + +1. Chelicerae and pedipalp coxae, opposing surfaces with stridulatory organ (pars stridens and plectrum, respectively) (figs. 4A–D, F–H, 5A–D, F–H, 6A–D, F–H).....................3 + + + + +– Chelicerae and pedipalp coxae, opposing surfaces without stridulatory organ (figs. 4E, 5E, 6E)........................ + +M. scabrosus + +, +stat. nov. + + + + + + + +2. Sternite +V +, medial surface with patch of fine macrosetae ( +♂ +) + +; pedipalp trochanter, prodorsal margin with spines S3 and S4 subequal or variable in size, unequal, distance between them equal to or less than length of longest spine (figs. 7A, C, E, G, 8C, E); pedipalp femur and tibia, retrolateral surfaces tuberculate or punctate, femur retrolateral margin smooth or punctate, never cristulate (fig. 9A–B, D–E, G–H)......................................4 + + + + +– + +Sternite +V +, medial surface asetose ( +♂ +) + +; pedipalp trochanter, prodorsal margin with spines S3 and S4 similar in size, both longer than distance between them (fig. 8A); pedipalp tibia and femur, retrolateral surfaces markedly punctate, femur retrolateral margin cristulate (fig. 9F)....................................... ......................................... + +M. cinteotl + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +3. Carapace, epistoma visible in dorsal aspect (fig. 10A, B, E, F); pedipalp tibia, retrolateral surface tuberculate or punctate (fig. 9A, D, E, H...........................................................5 + + + +– Carapace, epistoma not visible in dorsal aspect (fig. 10H); pedipalp tibia, retrolateral surface markedly punctate (fig. 9G) .................... ...................................... + +M. tohono + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +4. Pedipalp trochanter, prodorsal margin with five sharp spines ( +♂ +); pedipalp femur, retrolateral surface tuberculate or punctate......6 + + + + +– Pedipalp trochanter, prodorsal margin with five spines, spine S4 short and blunt ( +♂ +); pedipalp femur, retrolateral surface punctate (fig. 9D).................... + +M. floridanus + +, +stat. nov. + + + + + + +5. Pedipalp femur, retrolateral surface with long digitiform tubercles, retrolateral margin not cristulate ( +♂ +) (fig. 9E, H).............................7 + + + + +– Pedipalp femur, retrolateral surface markedly punctate, retrolateral margin cristulate ( +♂ +) (fig. 9A)..................................... + +M. giganteus + + + + + + + +6. Pedipalps densely setose; trochanter, prodorsal margin with spine S3 longer than others ( +♂ +), distance between S3 and S4 approximately equal to length of S3 (fig. 7E); femur, retrolateral surface with one macroseta at base of each tubercle (fig. 9E); carapace, anterior margin serrate, carinae present between anterior margin and median ocular tubercle (fig. 10B); spermatheca neck wide, seminal receptacles anteriorly directed (fig. 11E, F)........................ + +M. mexicanus + +, +stat. nov. + + + + + +– Pedipalps sparsely setose; trochanter, prodorsal margin with spine S3 equal to or longer than S4, both longer than others ( +♂ +), distance between them equal to or greater than length of longest spine (fig. 8E); femur, retrolateral surface without macroseta at base of each tubercle (fig. 9H); carapace, anterior margin almost smooth, carinae between + +anterior margin and median ocular tubercle absent (fig. 10D); spermatheca neck narrow, seminal receptacles posteriorly directed (fig. 12E, F)..................... + +M. vandevenderi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFF0B93A5D8CFA429DA0F923.xml b/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFF0B93A5D8CFA429DA0F923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f893ce43d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFF0B93A5D8CFA429DA0F923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Giant Vinegaroons Of The Mastigoproctus Giganteus Complex (Thelyphonida: Thelyphonidae) Of North America + + + +Author + +Barrales-Alcalá, Diego + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-02-01 + + +2018 + + +418 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-418.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-418.1.1 +0003-0090 +ABEBA49D-B210-461E-94EF-0F069DF5A015 + + + + + + +Mastigoproctus scabrosus +Pocock, 1902 + +, + + + +stat. nov. + + + +Figure 16A–D; table 3 + + + + + + +Mastigoproctus giganteus scabrosus +Pocock, 1902a: 48 + + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1931: 28 + +; + +Harvey, 2003: 67 + +; Zárate-Gálvez and Chame- Vázquez, 2007: 393–395 (misidentification); + +McMonigle, 2013: 100 + +, fig. unnumbered, 100 (part); Barrales-Alcalá et al., 2016: 26, 46, fig. 3A–D. + + + + +Mastigoproctus giganteus scatrosus +: Franganillo, 1936: 147 + +. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + +MEXICO + +: + +Oaxaca + +: +Holotype +♂ +(Natural History Museum, London) [photographs examined]. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Mastigoproctus scabrosus + +, +stat. nov. +, is among the most conspicuous North American species of + +Mastigoproctus + +and may be distinguished from + +M. mexicanus + +and + +M. vandevenderi + +, +sp. nov. +, both of which also exhibit tubercles on the retrolateral surface of the pedipalp femur, as follows. + +Mastigoproctus scabrosus + +is sparsely setose whereas + +M. mexicanus + +is densely setose. A cheliceral-coxal stridulatory organ is absent in + +M. scabrosus + +, but present in + +M. mexicanus + +and + +M. vandevenderi + +. Spines S4 and S5 on the prodorsal margin of pedipalp trochanter of the adult male are fused in + +M. scabrosus + +, but separated in + +M. mexicanus + +and + +M. vandevenderi + +. The terminal spiniform tubercle on the retroventral surfaces of the femora of legs II–IV is conical in + +M. scabrosus + +whereas it is more tubular (digitiform) in + +M. vandevenderi + +and + +M. mexicanus + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: The following description is based on +three males +and +one female +. + + +Total length +: Maximum length from anterior margin of carapace to posterior margin of opisthosomal segment XII (pygidium) in adult specimens 73.7 mm ( +♂ +) and 64.2 mm ( +♀ +) (table 3). + + +Color +: Carapace dark reddish brown, anterior margin blackish, lateral margins dark brown. Tergites I–IX dark reddish brown, posterior and lateral margins blackish. Sternites I and II reddish brown; III–IX and pygidium dark reddish brown. Flagellum dark brown, segments with reddishbrown macrosetae. Pedipalp trochanter, femur, patella, and tibia dark brown, mesal surfaces with few reddish macrosetae; patellar apophysis, fixed finger and basitarsus, blackish, with reddish macrosetae. Legs I–IV dark reddish brown; II–IV coxae, ventral surfaces reddish brown. + + +Carapace +: Epistoma visible in dorsal aspect. Pair of strongly developed carinae anterolater- ally, extending from lateral ocelli to two-thirds the distance to median ocular tubercle (fig. 10G). Three pairs of lateral ocelli with accessory translucent eyespot situated between anterior and posterior ocelli; anterior ocelli larger than median and posterior ocelli; anterior two pairs slightly separated from posterior pair by tubercle, distance between median and posterior ocelli 10× distance between anterior and median ocelli. Median ocular tubercle rugose, situated in anterior 10% of carapace (table 3); distance between ocelli almost 2× ocular diameter. Carapace surfaces densely granular, tuberculate mediolaterally. Posterior fovea present, distinct. + + +Chelicerae +: Retrolateral surface without stridulatory surface; mesal surface with reddish macrosetae (figs. 4E, 5E). + + +Pedipalps +: Cuticle punctate and tuberculate with cristulae. Coxa, retrolateral surface with cristulae; ventral surface rugose; coxal apophysis with one terminal spine; prodorsal surface smooth, with macrosetae (fig. 6E). Trochanter longer than wide; retrodorsal surface tuberculate; prodorsal margin with five terminal spines (S1– S5) and one subterminal accessory spine ( +AS +), varying in size such that S4> S3> S2> S5 ≥ S1> +AS +( +♂ +; fig. 7G) or S4> S3 ≥ S5 ≥ S2> S1> +AS +( +♀ +; fig. 7H); spaces between S2 and S3 equal to or greater than length of S2 and between S3 and S4 equal to or greater than length of S3 ( +♂ +; fig. 7G) or spines evenly spaced ( +♀ +); prolateral surface with several spiniform tubercles and reddish macrosetae ( +♂ +); proventral margin with two spines ( +♂ +). Femur laterally compressed ( +♂ +) or terete ( +♀ +), 2× ( +♀ +) to almost 3× ( +♂ +) longer than wide (table 3); prolateral surface with two spines, one prodorsal, short, blunt ( +♂ +) or sharply pointed ( +♀ +), the other proventral, sharply pointed, length almost one-third femur width ( +♂ +; fig. 9C) or short, sharply pointed, and situated apically ( +♀ +); retrolateral surface rugose, with short, blunt ( +♀ +) or long, sharply pointed ( +♂ +) tubercles. Patella slightly shorter ( +♂ +) or longer ( +♀ +) than tibia (table 3); prolateral surface with reddish macrosetae, one vestigial ( +♂ +) or distinct ( +♀ +) spine situated distally on proventral + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFF7B9025FDFFE1F9DA0F920.xml b/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFF7B9025FDFFE1F9DA0F920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee420c8abc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4B/87/5A4B87CBFFF7B9025FDFFE1F9DA0F920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Giant Vinegaroons Of The Mastigoproctus Giganteus Complex (Thelyphonida: Thelyphonidae) Of North America + + + +Author + +Barrales-Alcalá, Diego + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-02-01 + + +2018 + + +418 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-418.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-418.1.1 +0003-0090 +ABEBA49D-B210-461E-94EF-0F069DF5A015 + + + + + + +Mastigoproctus floridanus +Lönnberg, 1897 + +, + + + +stat. nov. + + + +Figure 14A–D; table 2 + + + + + + +Mastigoproctus giganteus floridanus +Lönnberg, 1897: 189–191 + + +(synonymized by + +Kraepelin, 1899: 224 + +); +McMonigle, 2013 +: fig. unnumbered, 100 (part). + + + + + + +Mastigoproctus giganteus +: +Kraepelin, 1899: 224 + + +; Banks, 1900: 422 (part); 1904: 143; + +Howard, 1919: 26 + +; Ewing, 1928: 41–43, fig. 1; + +Savory, 1964: 166 + +(part); + +Muma, 1967: 21–23 + +, fig. 16; + +Weygoldt, 1970: 1–7 + +, figs. 1a, b, 2a–d, 3a–f, 4a–e; 1971: 137–141, figs. 1a, b, 2a, b, 3, 4, 5a–c, 6, pl. Ia–d, IIa–c, IIIa–c; Browder, 1973: 161; + +Jespersen, 1978: 241 + +, figs. 21–23; Coddington et al., 1990: 11 (part); Corey and Stout, 1990: 169, 170; Crawford, 1990: 434, fig. 16.5 (part); Folkerts et al., 1993: 161; Punzo, 2001: 35–39, figs. 3, 4; 2005a: 684–690; 2005b: 172, 173; Beccaloni, 2009: 111 (part); Carrel and Britt, 2009: 500–502, figs. 1–4 (part); + +Kern and Mitchell, 2011: 2 + +, 4, figs. 1–5 (part). + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + +U.S.A. +: + + +Florida + +: +holotype +♀ +? (Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm) [not examined]. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Mastigoproctus floridanus + +most closely resembles + +M. giganteus + +, from which it differs as follows. In the adult male of + +M. floridanus + +, spines S4 and S5 on the prodorsal margin of the pedipalp trochanter are blunt and a short, blunt subapical accessory spine ( +AS +) is present whereas, in the adult male of + +M. giganteus + +, all spines on the prodorsal margin of the pedipalp trochanter are sharply pointed and an +AS +is absent. + + + +Mastigoproctus floridanus + +also differs from + +M. cinteotl + +, +sp. nov. +, and + +M. tohono + +, +sp. nov. +, as follows. The carapace epistoma is visible in dorsal aspect in + +M. floridanus + +but not in + +M. cinteotl + +and + +M. tohono + +, and the lateral borders of the carapace are almost smooth in + +M. floridanus + +but strongly serrate in + +M. tohono + +. Spines S4 and S5 on the prodorsal margin of the pedipalp trochanter of the adult male are short and blunt in + +M. floridanus + +whereas S4 and S5 are longer and sharply pointed in + +M. cinteotl + +, and S4 is shorter in + +M. tohono +. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: The following description is based on +three males +and +two females +. + + +Total length +: Maximum length from anterior margin of carapace to posterior margin of opisthosomal segment XII (pygidium) in adult specimens 51.8 mm ( +♂ +) and 60.6 mm ( +♀ +) (table 2). + + +Color +: + +Carapace +dark reddish brown, anterior and lateral margins dark brown. +Tergites I +–IX dark reddish brown ( +♂ +) to reddish brown ( +♀ +), posterior and lateral borders darker. +Sternites I +and +II +light reddish brown mesally, margins reddish brown + +; + +III +–IX and pygidium reddish brown ( +♀ +) to dark reddish brown ( +♂ +). +Flagellum +light reddish brown, segments with reddish-brown macrosetae. +Pedipalp +trochanter, femur, patella, and tibia dark reddish brown, mesal surfaces with few reddish macrosetae + +; + +patellar apophysis, fixed finger, and basitarsus blackish, with few reddish macrosetae. +Legs +I– +IV +reddish brown + +; II–IV coxae, ventral surfaces light reddish brown. + + +Carapace +: Epistoma visible in dorsal aspect. Pair of strongly developed carinae anterolaterally, extending from lateral ocelli to two-thirds the distance to median ocular tubercle (fig. 10F). Three pairs of lateral ocelli with accessory translucent eyespot situated between anterior and posterior ocelli; anterior ocelli larger than median and posterior ocelli; anterior two pairs slightly separated from posterior pair by tubercle, distance between median and posterior ocelli 3× distance between anterior and median ocelli. Median ocular tubercle smooth, situated in anterior 10% of carapace (table 2); distance between ocelli almost 2× ocular diameter. Carapace sur- + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4B/B7/5A4BB7711CD1574BA88A00B6D8089E07.xml b/data/5A/4B/B7/5A4BB7711CD1574BA88A00B6D8089E07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dba1fc8cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4B/B7/5A4BB7711CD1574BA88A00B6D8089E07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Crassisporus gen. nov. (Polyporaceae, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Ji, Xing + + + +Author + +Wu, Dong-Mei + + + +Author + +Liu, Shun + + + +Author + +Si, Jing + + + +Author + +Cui, Bao-Kai + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +57 + + +61 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035 +1314-4049-57-61 + + + + +Crassisporus macroporus B.K. Cui & Xing Ji +sp. nov. +Figs 7 +, +8 + + + +Notes. + + +Crassisporus macroporus + +is characterized by cream-buff to cinnamon-buff colored pore surface with distinct sterile margin when fresh, large pores (2-3 per mm) with thin dissepiments, a trimitic hyphal system with cyanophilous skeletal hyphae, the presence of fusoid cystidioles, and oblong ellipsoid basidiospores (9.5-13.2 +x +4-6.2 +μm +). + + + +Holotype. +CHINA. Guangxi Autonomous Region, Huanjiang County, Mulun Nature Reserve, on fallen angiosperm branch, 10 July 2017, Cui 14468 (BJFC). + + +Etymology. + + +Macroporus + +(Lat.): referring to the large pores. + + + +Description. +Fruitbody: Basidiocarps annual, effused-reflexed to pileate, corky to leathery, without odor or taste when fresh, soft leathery upon drying. Pilei flabelliform, semicircular or elongated, projecting up to 1.5 cm, 4 cm wide and 5 mm thick at base; resupinate part up to 7 cm long, 4 cm wide, and 5 mm thick at center. Pileal surface buff to yellowish brown when fresh, becoming yellowish brown upon drying, finely velutinate, concentrically sulcate. Pore surface cream, buff to cinnamon-buff when fresh, becoming buff, pale yellowish brown to yellowish brown when dry; sterile margin distinct, buff to pale yellowish brown, up to 2 mm wide; pores round to angular, 2-3 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire to lacerate. Context yellowish brown to pale yellowish brown, leathery, up to 1.5 mm thick. Tubes pale yellowish brown, corky, up to 2 mm long. +Hyphal structure: Hyphal system trimitic; generative hyphae bearing clamp connections; skeletal and binding hyphae IKI-, CB+; tissues turning to black in KOH. + +Context: Generative hyphae infrequent, hyaline, thin-walled, unbranched, 1.5-3.5 +μm +in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, pale yellowish brown, thick-walled with a narrow lumen to subsolid, unbranched, more or less straight, interwoven, occasionally simple-septate, 2-5.5 +μm +in diam.; binding hyphae hyaline to pale yellowish brown, thick-walled with a narrow lumen to subsolid, flexuous, frequently branched, interwoven, 1-3 +μm +in diam. + + +Tubes: Generative hyphae infrequent, hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, 1-2 +μm +in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline to pale yellowish brown, thick-walled with a narrow lumen to subsolid, occasionally branched, more or less straight, strongly interwoven, 1.5-3 +μm +in diam.; binding hyphae hyaline to pale yellowish brown, thick-walled with a narrow lumen to subsolid, flexuous, frequently branched, interwoven, 0.8-2 +μm +in diam. Cystidia absent, cystidioles fusoid, hyaline, thin-walled, 13-20 +x +4.5-6 +μm +. Basidia clavate, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 17-28 +x +7-8 +μm +; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but smaller. + + +Spores: Basidiospores oblong ellipsoid, hyaline, smooth, slightly thick-walled, IKI-, CB-, 9.5 +-13.2(- +14) +x +4 +-6.2(- +6.5) +μm +, L = 11.24 +μm +, W = 4.96 +μm +, Q = 2.26-2.31 ( +n += 60/2). + + + +Type of rot. +White rot. + + +Additional specimen (paratype) examined. +CHINA. Guangxi Autonomous Region, Huanjiang County, Mulun Nature Reserve, on dead angiosperm tree, 10 July 2017, Cui 14465 (BJFC). + + +Figure 7. Basidiocarps of + +Crassisporus macroporus + +. Scale bars: 2 cm. + + + + +Figure 8. Microscopic structures of + +Crassisporus macroporus + +(drawn from the holotype) +A +basidiospores +B +basidia and basidioles +C +cystidioles +D +hyphae from trama +e +hyphae from context. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4B/E3/5A4BE378F8A611B76FB94FE7B3BAE02B.xml b/data/5A/4B/E3/5A4BE378F8A611B76FB94FE7B3BAE02B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ecbde2385b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4B/E3/5A4BE378F8A611B76FB94FE7B3BAE02B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Ctenus valverdiensis Peck, 1981 + + + + +Ctenus valverdiensis +Jackman 1997 +: 162; +Peck 1981 +: 164, f, desc. (figs 18-19); +Sissom et al. 1999 +: 261, m, desc. (figs 3-5, 7-9) + + +Ctenus +sp.; +Reddell 1965 +: 170; +Reddell 1970 +: 405 + + + +Distribution. +Val Verde + + +Caves. + +Val Verde +(Cave 8, Diablo Cave, East Gypsum Cave, Ladder Cave, Langtry East Gypsum Cave, Tarantula Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (May, September); female (January, September) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Val Verde Co., East Gypsum Cave, January 25, 1964, J. Reddell, D. McKenzie, J. Porter, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. + +locality (The specific name refers to the type locality, +Peck 1981 +). + + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4C/1E/5A4C1EFB74955333B6F8863155B95011.xml b/data/5A/4C/1E/5A4C1EFB74955333B6F8863155B95011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69cd718592e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4C/1E/5A4C1EFB74955333B6F8863155B95011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Online citizen sciences reveal natural enemies and new occurrence data of Meteorus stellatus Fujie, Shimizu & Maeto, 2021 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) + + + +Author + +Shimizu, So +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552 +Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Tsukuba, Japan & Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan +parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Hsuan-Pu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5605-5153 +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lin, Kai-Ti +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chen, Ren-Jye +Kaohsiung Association of Naturalists, Kaohsiung, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Fujie, Shunpei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1624-964X +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Osaka, Japan + + + +Author + +Hung, Su-Chuan +Zhongzheng Community College, Taipei, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lo, Mei-Ling +Butterfly Conservation Society of Taiwan, Taipei, Taiwan & The Society of Wilderness, Taoyuan Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan & Wild Bird Society of Taoyuan, Taoyuan, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Tsai, Ke-Hsiung +Butterfly Conservation Society of Taiwan, Taipei, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Maeto, Kaoru +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-04-19 + + +11 + + +103436 +103436 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103436 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103436 +1314-2828-11-e103436 +D60F0E8D405E533A8EBC8BAB97A601D1 + + + + +Parapolybia varia (Fabricius, 1787) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceRemarks: Parapolybia varia attacked the suspended communal cocoon of Meteorus stellatus.; recordedBy: +Ke-Hsiung Tsai +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +62EFB56C-4F3A-563F-A92A-8CA576C2F0C5 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Parapolybia varia (Fabricius, 1787); acceptedNameUsage: Parapolybia varia (Fabricius, 1787); originalNameUsage: Vespa varia Fabricius, 1787; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Vespidae; genus: Parapolybia; specificEpithet: varia; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius; vernacularName: +ヒメホソアシナガバチ +, +變側異腹胡蜂 +; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +continent: Asia; islandGroup: +Taiwan +; country: +Taiwan +; countryCode: TW; stateProvince: +Keelung +; municipality: Gangziliao trail; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Hsuan-Pu Chen, Kai-Ti Lin +; dateIdentified: 2022; identificationReferences: +Yamane +& +Wang +1996, Saito-Morooka et al. 2015; +Event: +eventDate: +01/04/2021 +; year: 2021; month: 4; day: 1; +Record Level: +type: StillImage; language: zh; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation; source: https://www.facebook.com/groups/393148477475231/permalink/4372047339585305/ + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceRemarks: Parapolybia varia attacked the suspended communal cocoon of Meteorus stellatus.; recordedBy: +Su-Chuan Hung +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +14CDCD61-6233-5ED6-B4A6-D36FF5591D5D +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Parapolybia varia (Fabricius, 1787); acceptedNameUsage: Parapolybia varia (Fabricius, 1787); originalNameUsage: Vespa varia Fabricius, 1787; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Vespidae; genus: Parapolybia; specificEpithet: varia; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius; vernacularName: +ヒメホソアシナガバチ +, +變側異腹胡蜂 +; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +continent: Asia; islandGroup: +Taiwan +; island: +Taiwan +; country: +Taiwan +; countryCode: TW; stateProvince: +Taipei +; county: Beitou; municipality: Erziping trail, +Yangmingshan National Park +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Hsuan-Pu Chen, Kai-Ti Lin +; dateIdentified: 2022; identificationReferences: +Yamane +& +Wang +1996, Saito-Morooka et al. 2015; +Event: +eventDate: +03/07/2022 +; year: 2022; month: 7; day: 3; +Record Level: +type: MovingImage; language: zh; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation; source: https://www.facebook.com/groups/588350308851792/permalink/775928626760625 + +/ + + + + + + +Ecology + +Predation behaviour on the cocoon of + +M. stellatus + +by a single worker (Fig. +10 +) or many workers of this species (as shown in the video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AYzqgeJwxOo) was reported for the first time in the present paper. + + + +Taxon discussion + +Although preserved specimens were unavailable and these paper wasps sometimes exhibit a wide range of colour variations ( +van der Vecht 1966 +), the available characters, based on photographs and movies, matched well with the diagnostic characters for this species listed by +Yamane and Wang (1996) +and +Saito-Morooka et al. (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4C/85/5A4C8590840D91380355C988834E0C31.xml b/data/5A/4C/85/5A4C8590840D91380355C988834E0C31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da0d5468b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4C/85/5A4C8590840D91380355C988834E0C31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A revision of Megalocraerus Lewis, 1902 (Coleoptera, Histeridae: Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +557 + + +59 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.7087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.7087 +1313-2970-557-59 +F77F8AA3BCF64367A6EA997CD9076F26 +F77F8AA3BCF64367A6EA997CD9076F26 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Histeridae + + + +Megalocraerus chico +sp. n. +Figs 5C, 6 +C-D +, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "Rancho Quemado, +Peninsula +de Osa, 200 m, Prov. Punt., COSTA RICA. F.Quesada, Dic 1991, L-S 292500, 511000" / "INBIO CRI000331213" (INBIO); Paratype female: Turrialba, CATIE [Centro +Agronomico +Tropical de Investigacion y +Ensenanza +], 22.vi.-5.vii.1984, H.L.Dozier (FSCA). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is relatively small and dorsoventrally depressed. It is similar overall to +Megalocraerus mandibularis +, but lacks the modified male mandibles of that species. They also differ in tarsal setae, which are flattened and sublaminate in this species, but simple in +Megalocraerus mandibularis +. An additional form that we do not describe from French Guiana keys out with this species, although that entity is significantly larger and has more conspicuous meso- and metaventral punctation. This species and +Megalocraerus madrededios +both have the 4th dorsal stria connected to the sutural arch, but the latter species is more distinctly broad and flattened, as well as lighter in color. Finally, the distinct medioventral process of the aedeagus is unique. + + + +Description. + +Size: Length 2.9-3.0 mm; width 2.0 mm; Body: broad, subparallel-sided, elongate, moderately depressed; piceous to weakly castaneous. Head: Frons finely and doubly punctate, with medium punctures separated by slightly more than their diameters against fine ground punctation, decreasing in size but slightly increasing in density anteromediad; frontal stria present along inner margins of eyes, bent inward above antennal insertions, broadly interrupted across epistoma; supraorbital stria absent; epistoma depressed, narrowing anterad; labrum minutely punctate; mandibles each with inner marginal tooth. Pronotum: Pronotal sides straight, subparallel in basal three-fourths, abruptly narrowed anteriorly, marginal stria complete, lateral stria absent, anterior marginal stria more or less complete; pronotal disk with numerous shallow, elongate secondary punctures at sides and front, diminishing basomedially, with fine ground punctation largely restricted to basal area; basal margin with coarser punctures. Elytra: Two complete epipleural striae present; subhumeral striae absent; dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 1-3 variously continued mediad along basal margin, 4th meeting basal arch of sutural stria, 5th stria obsolete in anterior fourth; elytral disks with conspicuous ground punctation throughout, coarser secondary punctures present in apical sixth. Prosternum: Prosternal lobe evenly, somewhat narrowly rounded, complete to sides, marginal stria obsolete at sides; prosternal keel with two complete carinal striae diverging slightly front and rear, continued around basal projection of keel (may be fragmented). Mesoventrite: Anterior mesosternal margin evenly emarginate, with complete marginal stria; mesometasternal ventral absent; disk with only fine ground punctation. Metaventrite: Metaventral disk impunctate at middle, lateral metaventral stria present, extending toward outer corner of metacoxa, slightly abbreviated apically; postmesocoxal stria very short. Abdomen: Abdominal ventrites finely punctate at middle, slightly more coarsely at sides; propygidium strongly transverse, about four times as wide as long, coarsely punctate, with punctures separated by slightly less than their diameters, rather uniformly throughout; pygidium similarly coarsely punctate at base, punctures becoming finer, but also denser toward apex. Male: 8th tergite with deep but rather broad basal emargination, ventrobasal processes thin, distant beneath, dorsally with fine, deep median emargination, with desclerotized line extending nearly to base; halves of 8th sternite slightly separated along midline, apicomedial processes rather narrow, subacute; 9th tergite +with +blunt, incurved apices; spiculum gastrale (S9) broad in basal third, abruptly narrowed, thence broadening to head, apex shallowly emarginate; 10th tergite entire; aedeagus flattened throughout, with distinct medioventral process, sides weakly rounded, widest near midpoint, apices slightly separated; median lobe slightly less than one-half tegmen length. + + + +Remarks. + +The name of this species (Spanish for +'small' +) refers to its relatively small size. In this case it is used as a noun in apposition. This species was included in the phylogenetic analysis of +Caterino and Tishechkin (2015) +as ' +Megalocraerus +2'. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4C/DE/5A4CDECE275D5385956F199C328D1471.xml b/data/5A/4C/DE/5A4CDECE275D5385956F199C328D1471.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a6da100d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4C/DE/5A4CDECE275D5385956F199C328D1471.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of Georgian centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Kiria, Eleonora +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia +eleonora.kiria.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan Hadrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-0482 +Faculty of Science, Palacky University Olomouc, Slechtitelu 27, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-11-13 + + +2 + + +177 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 +2667-9809-2-177 +006F3E468B124CFC9C786E295B7A36EB +90452B36179A5EEBBBB8670614DCB680 + + + + +39. +Lamyctes emarginatus (Newport, 1844) + + + +Distribution in Georgia. + +Abkhazia +• Akhali Atoni (=Novy Afon) (4) ( +Muralevitch 1910 +, +1929 +as + +Lamyctes fulvicornis + +Meinert, 1868). • Georgia, without precise locality ( +Zalesskaja 1978 +as + +Lithobius fulvicornis + +). + + + +Global distribution. + +Australia, Fiji, Hawaii, New Caledonia, New Zealand, widespread in Europe and North America, introduced to Africa and several islands ( + +Voigtlaender +2011 + +), Georgia ( +Muralevitch 1910 +, +1929 +; +Zalesskaja 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4C/F1/5A4CF1A918EC16C6F1CD9A96366C0D7D.xml b/data/5A/4C/F1/5A4CF1A918EC16C6F1CD9A96366C0D7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ac71ae2249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4C/F1/5A4CF1A918EC16C6F1CD9A96366C0D7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +poecilus +Philodromus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Philodromus poecilus (Thorell, 1872) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/13/5A4D137B83983D372EABCFD4555BD81D.xml b/data/5A/4D/13/5A4D137B83983D372EABCFD4555BD81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d15b394d351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/13/5A4D137B83983D372EABCFD4555BD81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Chlorocytus formosus (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus formosus +Walker, 1835 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/27/5A4D27737F0E1DB3D58F46E877299317.xml b/data/5A/4D/27/5A4D27737F0E1DB3D58F46E877299317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f1c039a41b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/27/5A4D27737F0E1DB3D58F46E877299317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Lương, Hao Văn + + + +Author + +Fred Naggs, + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +473 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 +1313-2970-473-1 +02943D336D534CB6A6BD47526EC80C67 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Plectopylidae + + + + +Gudeodiscus (Veludiscus) emigrans quadrilamellatus +Pall-Gergely +, 2013 + +Figures 6F, 13 +C-D + + + + +Plectopylis emigrans +Gude 1901a, Journal de Conchyliologie, 49: 206-208. Plate 6., Figs 5 +a-c +. ["Bac Kan, secteur de Nac Ri, Baie +d'Along" +]. + + +Gudeodiscus emigrans quadrilamellatus +Pall-Gergely +in +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi 2013, Archiv +fuer +Molluskenkunde, 142 (1): 15-17., Figs 27, 45 +a-b +, 58 (map). + + + +Material examined. + +Samples not mentioned in + +Pall-Gergely +and Hunyadi (2013) + +are the following: +Hạ +Long Bay, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2320/1; Indochine, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2455/2; Tonkin, coll. Letellier 1949, MNHN-IM-2012-2448/1. + + + +Diagnosis. +Spiral sculpture conspicuous, parietal wall with one lamella and four parallel horizontal plicae in front of the single lamella. + + +Measurements +(in mm): D = 17.7-18.6, H = 7.1-7.6 (n=3, sample from the type locality). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +See under +Gudeodiscus emigrans emigrans +. + + + +Intrasubpecific diversity. +Low; shell characters are stable. The subspecies is easily recognisable and can be separated from other Vietnamese and Chinese taxa without problems. + + +Distribution + +(see Figure 42): +Gudeodiscus emigrans quadrilamellatus +is known from +Bắc +Kạn +and +Tuyen +Quang Provinces. Museum samples are labelled from Tam +Đảo +, on the border region of +Thai +Nguyen +and +Vĩnh +Phuc +Provinces (Au Nord de Ha Noi, Tam Dao, MNHN-IM-2012-2123/3). Records from the +Hạ +Long area (e.g. +Gude 1901a +) are probably incorrect (see also + +Pall-Gergely +and Hunyadi 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E794620FF85880DDBB0FE649BF0.xml b/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E794620FF85880DDBB0FE649BF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3910802d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E794620FF85880DDBB0FE649BF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ + + + +Thaumatelsonine Stenothoids (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Part 2 + + + +Author + +Krapp-Schickel, Traudl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-03 + + +1165 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +27086 +10.5281/zenodo.2645429 +727232c0-d4a6-4959-b04d-3ae146281fd8 +1175-5326 +2645429 +B08F05D0-3C02-42EE-A0BE-468F887F1F44 + + + + + + + +Antatelson antennatum +Bellan­Santini & Ledoyer + + + + + + + + +Antatelson antennatum +Bellan­Santini & Ledoyer 1974 + +, 701 fig. 39 + + + + +Material examined +UL/OC­458 King George Island, Admiralty Bay, +46 m +, +17.3.1985 +, 3 ind., +3 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Antenna 1 article 1 nasiform process reaching half of article 3. Gnathopods 1, 2 both palmar corner rounded, hind margins parallel to front margins; gnathopod 1, 2 propodi twice as long as large. Pereonite 4 widened, without any process. Uropods slightly surpassing length of telson. + + + +Remarks + + + + + +Probolisca nasutigenes + +and + +Antatelson antennatum + +are strikingly similar and both described from Kerguelen, thus I argued that some details may have been overlooked or not observed sufficiently, e.g. the telson of + +Probolisca nasutigenes + +is described as ordinary, not "twisted", but Stebbing mentioned "upturned margins" ( +Stebbing 1906, 183, not in the original description +).­ But + +A. antennatum + +( +2mm +length) is described as living among red algae ( +Bellan­Santini & Ledoyer 1974, 641, see K­80, K­81, K­83, 50 m depth +), the here studied material from King George Island ( +3 mm +) comes from medium to coarse sand and shell, while Stebbing’s + +Metopa nasutigenes + +( +4.5 mm +) is found in +222 m +depth among volcanic mud (also +Bellan­Santini & Ledoyer 1974 +found the latter species with +1 specimen +at +50 m +depth in the Kerguelen). ­ Thus the synonymy of these two "nosebearing", extremely similar species could not be attested. + + +In the material from King George Island uropod 1 is longer than drawn in Bellan­ +Santini, 1974 +and thus matching with +Stebbing, 1888 +, also uropod 3 article 2 seems longer, but the articulation is not very clear (the same also in + +Ausatelson + +). + + + + +Distribution +Antarctica +, Kerguelen, King George Island. + + + + +Ecology +Red algae, medium to coarse sand and shell, mud. About +50 m +depth. + + + + +Verticotelson + +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + +Verticotelson mantis + +n. sp. +Monotypic. + + +Characters + +Antenna 1 peduncle article 1 longer than first body segment, with long nasiform process; accessory flagellum absent. Mandible palp lacking. Maxilla 1 palp with 2 articles. Maxilla 2 plates in tandem position, subequal. Maxilliped outer plates lacking, palp slender and narrow. Coxa 4 trapezium­shaped. Gnathopod 1 propodus long and narrow, subrectangular, subchelate; gnathopod 2 with propodus, carpus and merus extremely long and narrow, dactylus minute. Urosome segments fused. Telson thickened, fleshy, lateral area larger than dorso­ventral one, thus kept in vertical position. + + + +Etymology +For stressing the rudder­like telson with large lateral area. + + + + +Verticotelson mantis + +n.sp. + + + +Fig. 7–10 + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +. +Australia +, +Victoria +, +Western Port +( + +38 +o +26.48’S + +, + +145 +o +13.03’E + +), + +23 m + +, +Sand +, Smith­McIntyre grab, +Coleman, N +, + +25 November 1973 + +(stn +WBES 1748 +), +NMV +J39602 +( +1 male +, +2.5 mm +). + + + + +Allotype +. Same locality as +holotype +, +NMV +J52748 +( +1 female +, +2.5 mm +). + + + + +Paratypes +. +Same +locality as +holotype +NMV +J39600 +(1 ind. +2.5 mm +); ( + +38 +o +24.36’S + +, + +145 +o +14.66’E + +) + +, + + +20 m + +, +Sand +, Smith­McIntyre grab, +Coleman +coll, N, + +21 November 1973 + +(stn +WBES 1729 +), +NMV +J39601 + +(2). + + +Other material. +Australia +, +Victoria +, Western Port ( + +38 +o +29.78’S + +, + +145 +o +6.28’E + +), +24 m +, Sand, Smith­McIntyre grab, Coleman, N, +25 November 1973 +(stn WBES 1746), NMV +J39603 +(juvenile +1.2 mm +); + +Off Crib Point ( + +38 +o +22.06’S + +, + +145 +o +14.10’E + +), + +13 m + +, reef songe, Smith­McIntyre grab, Gilmour, +AJ + +, + +Marine Studies Group, +Melita, FV +, + +5 March 1965 + +(stn +CPBS­S 33 +), +NMV +J39604 +( +1 juvenile +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Antenna 1 peduncle article 1 huge, nasiform process as long as article, rest of antenna continuing in a right angle. Eyes rounded. Gnathopod 2 characteristically lengthened with very long carpus and reduced dactylus. Pereopods feeble, scarcely beset with setae. Uropods slim and naked. Telson elevated. + + + +Description + + +Length, +1.5–2.5mm + +Antenna 1 <antenna 2; article 1 with nasiform process, longer than first body segment, front end somewhat serrated and beset with single setae. Insertion of article 2 medioventrally on article 1, creating a right angle. Accessory flagellum lacking. Article 3 subequal article 2, flagellum with 3 segments. Antenna 2 article 5> article 4, flagellum with 8 articles. +Mandibular incisor with sharp teeth, lacinia mobilis like a scraper with many short teeth; all other parts smooth and reduced, palp lacking. Maxilla 1 inner plate lacking seta, round, outer plate with 6 robust setae and some subapical setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate somewhat shorter and broader than outer, both rounded and in tandem position, short setae distally. Maxilliped inner plates small, separated, outer plates lacking, palp narrow, with 4 articles, the second one on outer margin densely beset with setae. +Coxa 1 subquadrate, minute. Coxa 2, 3 rectangular, length more than twice of width; coxa 4 trapezoidal to rectangular, width> length. Coxa 5–7 subequal, minute, even shorter than coxa 1. +Gnathopod 1 basis ratio length to width = 5; ischium with few long setae on outer margin, merus and carpus with many fine setae on outer margin; carpus triangular, length subequal to propodus; propodus rectangular, length> 3 times width, on outer margin 3 combed robust setae, hind margin finely serrated; dactylus curved, palm margin well defined by corner and robust seta. Gnathopod 2 strongly aberrant having a strong long basis with length 4.5 times the width, and propodus + carpus extremely thin, carpus length: width = 12, propodus length: width = 7. The dactylus is reduced, distal part of propodus with a transversally "striped" area which seems to have a special, but hitherto unknown function. +Pereopods like in most of thaumatelsonids feeble and with only few setae. +Urosomites fused. Uropods extending less far posteriorly in succession, even in uropod 1 lower ramus> the upper one, which is longer than uropod 2 lower ramus> upper one> uropod 3> tip of telson. +Telson insertion hidden under end of urosomite 1; there was no fusion with urosomite 3 visible; distally rounded, very short medial setae. + + + +Etymology + + +Mantis, ­eos is the Greek expression for prophet, soothsayer; the situation of the folded long gnathopod 2 reminds of praying arms like in +Mantis religiosa. +Used as noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution +Australia +, +Victoria +, off Melbourne (Phillip Island, Western Port). + + + + +Ecology +Fine sand, sponges, +13–24m +depth. +FIGURE +gnathopod 2; d) Gn2 distally enlarged; Gn1, Gn +2 in +scale x of +Fig. 2 += +0.2mm +; Gn1 enlarged in scale x = +0.1mm +; Gn2 enlarged in scale x = +0.04 mm +; e) peraeopod 3; f) peraeopod 4; g) peraeopod 5; h) peraeopod 6; i) peraeopod 7; P3,4 in scale x = +0.4 mm +; P5,6,7 in scale y of +Fig. 2 += +0.1mm +; k) pleon; l) urosomite 1; m) telson; n) uropod 1; o) uropod 2; p) uropod 3; k,l,m in scale y = +0.1mm +; below l­p in scale y = +0.4mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Verticotelson mantis + +n.sp. +a) habitus female ad. 2.5mm; b) habitus iuv. 2.0 mm in scale x of Fig. 2= 1mm; c) head in scale x= 0.2mm; d) lower lip; e) mandible; f) maxilla 1; g) maxilla 2; h) maxilliped; Md, Mx1, Mxp and LL in scale x = 0.1 mm; Mx2 in scale x = 0.05mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Verticotelson mantis + +n.sp. +: a) antenna 1; b) habitus male. Sketches without scale. + + + + + + +Prothaumatelson +Schellenberg, 1931 + + + + +Schellenberg, 1931 +, p. 113 + + + + +Type species. + +Prothaumatelson nasutum +Chevreux. + + + +Characters + +Antenna 1 article 1 nasiform; accessory flagellum absent. Mandible palp with 1 long article; maxilla 1 palp with 2 articles; maxilla 2 ordinary. Gnathopod 1 and 2 very different in size and shape, gnathopod 1 small, subchelate­rectipalmate, merus incipiently chelate; gnathopod 2 enlarged, propodochelate. Pereopod 3–7 basis rectilinear. Pereonite 4 elongate, tumid. Pleonite 3 lacking process. Urosomite 1 folds weakly vaulting over urosomite 2. Urosomites 2+3 coalesced. Telson huge, vertically elevated, laterally compress, lateral surface area equal to lateral area of urosome. + + + + + +Prothaumatelson nasutum +( +Chevreux, 1912 +) + + + + +Chevreux, 1912 +, 5, 212 ( + +Thaumatelson nasutum + +). +Chilton, 1912 +, 201, 483, t. i, fig. 16, 17 ( + +Thaumatelson inermis + +). +Chevreux, 1912 +, 109– 113, fig. 16–18 ( + +Thaumatelson nasutum + +). +Schellenberg, 1931 +, 113 ( + +Prothaumatelson nasutum +). + +Barnard, K.H. 1932 +, 112–113. +Thurston, 1974 +, 25–26. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +SEM of + +Verticotelson mantis + +n.sp. +: a) head with antenna 1; b) gnathopod 1 propodus tip with minute dactylus; c) coxa 2 and gnathopod 2; d) head with antenna 1, 2, gnathopod 1; e), f), g) urosomites and telson. + + + + +Diagnosis + +A1 article 1 strongly nasiform; Md palp well developed, no articulation visible; gna­ thopod 1 subchelate­rectipalmate, gnathopod 2 propodochelate, dactylus ca 40% propo­ dus. Urosomite 1 has a short, but clearly visible fold over the following segment folding dorsally, reaching, but not overlapping insertion of telson. Uropod 3 shorter than telson, scarcely surpassing peduncle of uropod 2. Telson vertically inserted and huge, lance­ or blade­shaped, with a sclerotified dorsal crest. + + + +Material examined + + +Type material +SIW, 1 slide, 1 ind. in alcohol, Inv. Nr. 195166, 4 ind. in alcohol, Inv. Nr. 195167. + + +Other material. SIW, 1 ind. alcohol, Inv. Nr. 149531. MNHUB Grytviken, S­ +Georgia +, Nr. 22805 18 ind. in alcohol (leg. + det. Schellenberg). ­ BML, many ind. in alcohol, Inv. Nr. 1969.143–147 Signy Isl., S­Orkneys (leg. + det. Thurston), 143, 1 ind., 144, +1 female +( +2 eggs +) +2mm +; 145, 1 ind. +2.2mm +; 146, 2 ind. +1.2 mm +; 147 1 fem. ( +1 egg +) +2mm +. UL/OC­ 590 King George Isl., Admiralty Bay, +25.1.1988 + +2 ind. leg. +Jazdzewski. +UL +/28 +King George Isl. +, +Admiralty Bay +, from rhizoids of + +Phyllogigas grandifolius + + +30–60m + +, + +24.1. 1980 + + +. + + + + +Distribution +Subantarctic and near islands. + + + + +Ecology +In large algae, probably in the epizoic growth on the holdfasts, +5–15 m +( +Thurston 1974, 25 +); + +1– +60m + +. + + + + +Ausatelson +J.L. Barnard, 1972 + + + + + + + +Ausatelson +J.L. Barnard (1972a, 312) + + + + + +Type species. + +Ausatelson ule +L.J. Barnard, 1972a + +. + + +Characters + +Antenna 1 nasiform process on article 1. Accessory flagellum minute to absent. Palp of mandible 1­articulate; palp of first maxilla 2­articulate. Inner plate of maxilla 2 obsolescent. Inner plates of maxillipeds partially fused. Gnathopod 1 small, almost simple, palm oblique and longer than posterior margin of propodus; merus not lengthened. Gnathopod 2 enlarged, palm weakly oblique, merus short, lobed. Pereonite 4 highly elongate and tumid. Pleonites 5–6 coalesced; pleonite 3 dorsally tumid but lacking process; pleonite 4 weakly extended posterodorsally. Telson huge, laterally compressed, lateral surface area equal to lateral area of urosome. + + + +Remarks + + +This genus has closest relationship to + +Antatelson + +(see humps on pleonite 3), but gnathopods are here much more different in size and shape from each other, mandible palp has one article (vs. 2?– +3 in + +Antatelson + +) and pereonite 4 is tumid (vs. smooth in + +Antatelson + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E794628FF85880DD83FFAD898CE.xml b/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E794628FF85880DD83FFAD898CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f5c8444c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E794628FF85880DD83FFAD898CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Thaumatelsonine Stenothoids (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Part 2 + + + +Author + +Krapp-Schickel, Traudl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-03 + + +1165 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +27086 +10.5281/zenodo.2645429 +727232c0-d4a6-4959-b04d-3ae146281fd8 +1175-5326 +2645429 +B08F05D0-3C02-42EE-A0BE-468F887F1F44 + + + + + + +Key to + +Ausatelson + +species + + + + + + + + +1. Coxa 4 with deep and narrow pit; hump of pereonite 3 not protuberant + +.............. +A. ule + + + + + +­ Coxa 4 with shallow, broad ventrolateral excavation nearly full length of coxa, pit lacking, only marked; hump of pleonite 3 protuberant + +....................................... +A. kolle + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E794628FF87880DDEF2FD1B9850.xml b/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E794628FF87880DDEF2FD1B9850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4455cf90699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E794628FF87880DDEF2FD1B9850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Thaumatelsonine Stenothoids (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Part 2 + + + +Author + +Krapp-Schickel, Traudl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-03 + + +1165 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +27086 +10.5281/zenodo.2645429 +727232c0-d4a6-4959-b04d-3ae146281fd8 +1175-5326 +2645429 +B08F05D0-3C02-42EE-A0BE-468F887F1F44 + + + + + + + +Parathaumatelson +Gurjanova, 1938 + + + + + +Gurjanova, 1938 +, 277, 387. +Barnard, 1972b +,158. +Barnard, 1974b +,108. + + + + +Type +species, + +Metopella nasica +(Stephensen) + +. + + +Characters + +Antenna 1 article 1 nasiform process; accessory flagellum absent. Mandible palp absent, maxilla 1 palp 2 articles, maxilla 2 plates fused, inner plate short, between tandem­ and riding position. Gnathopod 1, 2 subchelate, scarcely different in size and shape, palm shorter than posterior margin, which is parallel to anterior one; gnathopod 1 merus lobed and produced, gnathopod 2 merus short. Pereopods 3–7 dactyli with comb­row of setae. Pleonsegment 3 lacking dorsal process. Urosomite 1 with dorsal fold, vaulting over urosomite 2 and part of telson, compress with carena. Urosomite 2 triangular, urosomite 3 shortened; suture between second and third urosomite not clearly visible. Telson vaulted dorsally, apex obtuse and upturned, like minute spoon; partly concealed under the long dorsal process of first urosomite. + + + +Remarks + + +When +Schellenberg 1931 +selected + +Pseudothaumatelson patagonicum + +as +type +of his genus + +Pseudothaumatelson + +, he included + +Metopella nasica +Stephensen. Gurjanova + +created the genus + +Parathaumatelson + +for + +Metopella nasica + +, but +J.L. Barnard 1964 +synonymised again the genera. +J.L. Barnard (1972b, 158) +revived + +Parathaumatelson + +stressing the following characters: mandibular palp (one long article in + +Pseudothaumatelson + +, lacking in + +Parathaumatelson + +), accessory flagellum (not observed in both genera, however discussed in +J.L. Barnard 1972b +), size and shape of gnathopods (similar in + +Parathaumatelson + +, dissimilar in + +Pseudothaumatelson + +). By the latter character as well as the nasiform article 1 of the first antenna + +Parathaumatelson + +resembles + +Chucullba + +but has very different third uropods and telson. I surmise that the complex of the genera + +Pseudothaumatelson +, +Thaumatelsonella + +(both treated in part 1, +Krapp­Schickel 2000 +) and + +Parathaumatelson + +all have a similar structure of urosome and telson and are closely related, having the most plesiomorph characters of all thaumatelsonids. The "fleshy" three­dimensional telson is described in different ways according to different techniques of dissection and preparation of slides. + + + + + + +Parathaumatelson nasicum +( +Stephensen, 1927 +) + + + + +Figure 4 c + + + +Metopella nasica +Stephensen, 1927 + +, 309–311, fig. 7. + + + +Parathaumatelson nasica +Gurjanova, 1938 + +, 387. +Barnard, 1964 +, 71. 1972b, 158–160, fig. 90. 1974b, 108. + + + +Pseudothaumatelson nasica +J.L. Barnard, 1964 + +, 71. + + + + +Material examined + + +Type material. +CM­CR­3199 +Holotype +and +syntype +Auckland +, Carnley harbour, under stones, +29.11. 1914 +2 spec. +1.5mm +; CM­CRU­7493 +syntype +Auckland +, Carnley harbour, +3.12. 1914 +1 spec. +2mm +; CM­CRU­3200 +Auckland +, Carnley harbour, +25.11. 1914 +1 female +ovigerous, +2.5mm +. ­ SIM 4 ind. alcohol, Nr. 149528. AMS (Snares I., SA­820, +10/ 1/1975 +, among algae, lower littoral rocks) 1 ind. slide, +2 in +alcohol, Nr. P048535. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Antenna 1<antenna 2, antenna 1 article 1 strongly nasiform swollen, article 2 short; antenna 2 article 3 trapezium­shaped; mandible palp lacking; gnathopod 1, 2 subchelate, similar; pereonite 4 enlarged, equal in length to pereonites 2+3. Urosome very compressed, with dorsal carina. Thick fold of urosomite 1 vaulting over urosomite 2 and part of telson, length of urosomite 1 dorsally about the same as length of antenna 1 article 1 dorsally. Uropod 1, 2 peduncle subequal to blade­shaped rami, dorsal margins of peduncles and rami crenulated; uropod 3 ramus long and blade­shaped; insertion of peduncle hidden by translucid, but strong integument, linking or nearly "bandaging" urosomite 1 ventrally with insertion of telson. Telson inserted three­dimensionally, not excavated but dorsally convex, proximally coalesced with urosomite 3. + + + +Distribution +New Zealand +and Snares Islands. + + + + +Ecology +Among algae on lower littoral rocks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E79463AFF91880DDE8AFE499B78.xml b/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E79463AFF91880DDE8AFE499B78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ec957cbe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E79463AFF91880DDE8AFE499B78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Thaumatelsonine Stenothoids (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Part 2 + + + +Author + +Krapp-Schickel, Traudl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-03 + + +1165 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +27086 +10.5281/zenodo.2645429 +727232c0-d4a6-4959-b04d-3ae146281fd8 +1175-5326 +2645429 +B08F05D0-3C02-42EE-A0BE-468F887F1F44 + + + + + + + +Antatelson walkeri +Chilton + + + + + + + +Figure 4 +(above and middle) + + + + + +Thaumatelson walkeri +Chilton, 1912 + +, 199–200 pl. 1 fig. 11–15. Schellenberg, 1931,113. +Thurston, 1974 +, 24–25. + + + + +Material examined + +UL +/40, +King George Isl. +, +Admiralty Bay +, from rhizoids of + +Phyllogigas grandifolius + +, + +4–30m + +depth, + +14.2.1980 + +. 1 ind + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Antenna 1 article 1 nasiform process not reaching end of article 2. Gnathopod 1 propodus widening distad, palm well defined, corner about 120°. Gnathopod 2 propodus ratio length to width> 2, palm well defined, corner after Chilton’s description about rightangled, in the studied material (ovigerous female +2.5mm +) oblique and about 120° corner; carpus distally lengthened. Third pleonite with triangular hump. All uropods surpassing length of telson. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Antatelson walkeri +(Chilton) + +. a) habitus; b) urosomites and telson. c) + +Parathaumatelson +nasicum +(Stephensen) + +urosomites with flange and telson. + + + + +Ecology + + +After +Thurston, 1974 +, 24 this species occurs in dense growth of large algae like + +Desmarestia + +or + +Phyllogigas + +in depth of +2–30m +, probably living in the interstitium near the holdfasts. + + + + +Distribution +Antarctica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E79463AFF97880DDB17FAD99E0F.xml b/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E79463AFF97880DDB17FAD99E0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d1d74ac31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E79463AFF97880DDB17FAD99E0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Thaumatelsonine Stenothoids (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Part 2 + + + +Author + +Krapp-Schickel, Traudl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-03 + + +1165 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +27086 +10.5281/zenodo.2645429 +727232c0-d4a6-4959-b04d-3ae146281fd8 +1175-5326 +2645429 +B08F05D0-3C02-42EE-A0BE-468F887F1F44 + + + + + + +Key to + +Antatelson + +species + + + + + + + +1. Body smooth ................................................................................................................. 2 + + +­ Body not smooth ........................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Gnathopod 2 carpus elongate, longer than broad + +............................... +A. cuneatum + +n.sp. + + + +­ Gnathopod 2 carpus length subequal to width .............................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Uropod 1 longer ramus much shorter than peduncle; gnathopods with parallel margins +....................................................................... + +A. antennatum +Bellan­Santini & Ledoyer + + + + + +­ Uropod 1 longer ramus subequal to peduncle; gnathopods distally widened ................ ................................................................................. [ + +Thaumatelson herdmani +Walker + +] + + + + + + +4. Head with rostrum, body without tubercles or processes................................................ +.......................................................................... + +A. rostratum +Bellan­Santini & Ledoyer + + + + +­ Head without rostrum, body with tubercles or processes.............................................. 5 + + + + + +5. Pleon segment 1, 2 with a pair of dorsal tubercles, pleon segment 3 with 1 tubercule... +................................................................................................... + +A. tuberculatum +Andres + + + + +­ Pleon segment 1, 2 smooth, third pleon with acute nasiform process .......................... 6 + + + + + +6. Pleon process upright, without accompanying smaller teeth; gnathopod 2 propodus distally wider +...................................................................................... + +A. walkeri +Chilton + + + + + +­ Pleon process oblique, with a smaller tooth on each side; gnathopod 2 propodus with parallel margins +.................................................................. + +A. cultricauda +K.H. Barnard + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E79463CFF8D880DDBB0FCD89B78.xml b/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E79463CFF8D880DDBB0FCD89B78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0d73c820c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/6E/5A4D6E79463CFF8D880DDBB0FCD89B78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,726 @@ + + + +Thaumatelsonine Stenothoids (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Part 2 + + + +Author + +Krapp-Schickel, Traudl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-03 + + +1165 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +27086 +10.5281/zenodo.2645429 +727232c0-d4a6-4959-b04d-3ae146281fd8 +1175-5326 +2645429 +B08F05D0-3C02-42EE-A0BE-468F887F1F44 + + + + + + + +Antatelson cuneatum + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figure 5–6 + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +. +Australia +, +Victoria +, +Eastern Bass Strait +, + +7.3 km +SSW of Cape Conran + +( + +37 +o +52.65’S + +, + +148 +o +42.15’E + +), + +49 m + +, coarse sand, Smith­McIntyre grab, +Coleman +coll, N, +Sarda +, +RV +, + +4 June 1991 + +(stn +MSL­EG 89 +), +NMV +J22647 +( +1 male +). + + + + +Allotype +. +Australia +, +Victoria +, +Eastern Bass Strait +, + +8.6 km +WSW of Cape Conran + +( + +37 +o +51.19’S + +, + +148 +o +38.53’E + +), + +51 m + +, mud­shell, Smith­McIntyre grab, +Marine Science Laboratories +coll, +Sarda +, +RV +, + +28 September 1990 + +(stn +MSL­EG 56 +), +NMV +J22648 +( +1 female +). + + + + +Paratypes +. +Australia +, +Victoria +, +Eastern Bass Strait + +, + +1.3 km +WSW of +Cape Conran +( + +37 +o +49.37’S + +, + +148 +o +43.02’E + +), + +33 m + +, sand­shell, (stn +MSL­EG 52 +), +NMV +J22581 +(1) + +; + +3.2 km +S of +Cape Conran +( + +37 +o +50.63’S + +, + +148 +o +43.47’E + +), + +49 m + +, sand­shell, (stn +MSL­EG 55 +), +NMV +J22587 +(6) + +; + +5.4 km +SW of +Cape Conran +( + +37 +o +51.28’S + +, + +148 +o +43.73’E + +), + +50 m + +, sand­shell, (stn +MSL­EG 57 +), +NMV +J22652 +(2) + +; + + +8.6 km +WSW of Cape Conran + +( + +37 +o +51.19’S + +, + +148 +o +38.53’E + +), + +51 m + +, mud­shell, (stn +MSL­EG 56 +), +NMV +J52747 +( +4 juveniles +) all collected by Smith­ +McIntyre +grab, +Marine Science Laboratories +, +Sarda +, +RV +, + +28 September 1990 + + +; + + +7.3 km +SSW of Cape Conran + +( + +37 +o +52.65’S + +, + +148 +o +42.15’E + +), + +49 m + +, coarse sand, Smith­McIntyre grab, +Coleman, N +, +Sarda +, +RV +, + +4 June 1991 + +(stn +MSL­EG 90 +) + +, + +NMV +J22588 + +(1). + + +Other material + + + +Australia +New South Wales +, +AMS +, P 48537, +34°07’S +151° 10’E + +40m + + +; + +P 48539, +Bate Bay + +, + +NSW +, +34° 07’S +151°10’E +, T­4­339 + +70m + + + +depth. Coll., The ecology lab + +Jan 1991 + +; P 48542, +Bate Bay + +, + +NSW +, +34° 07’S +151°10’E +, T­4­341 + +70m + + + +depth. +Coll. +: +The +ecology lab + +Jan 1991 + +; P 48547, P48547 NSW, +28°36.8’S +, +153° 37.8’E +NSW­653 + +16m + + +, + +shelly sand amongst turf on rocks, P 49723, +Julian Rocks +NSW, +28°36,8’S +, +153°37.8’E +, + +15m + + +.. + + + +Australia +, +Victoria +, +Western Port + + +NMV +J39606 + +; + +NMV +J39608 + +; + +NMV +J39610 + +; + +NMV +J39609 + +, + +NMV +J39607 + +. + +Eastern Bass Strait +, +10.4 km +ESE of eastern edge of +Lake Tyers + + +NMV +J22642 + +, + +NMV +J22590 + +; + +NMV +J22651 + +, + +NMV +J22582 + +, + +NMV +J22641 + +. + +18.1 km +W of +Pt Ricardo +( + +37 +o +49.30’S + +, + +148 +o +25.44’E + +) + + +NMV +J22635 + +). + +4.6 km +S of +Cape Conran +( + +37 +o +51.43’S + +, + +148 +o +43.73’E + +) + + +NMV +J22580 + +; + +NMV +J22578 + +; + +NMV +J22636 + +; + +NMV +J22646 + +; + +NMV +J22584 + +; + +NMV +J22634 + +; + +NMV +J22649 + +; + +NMV +J22586 + +; + +NMV +J22585 + +; + +NMV +J24510 + +; + +NMV +J22637 + +; + +NMV +J22643 +(1) + +; + +NMV +J22589 + +; + +NMV +J22644 + +; + +NMV +J22639 + +; + +NMV +J22645 + +;, + +NMV +J22650 + +; + +NMV +J22579 +(2) + +; + +NMV +J22577 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Antatelson cuneatum + +n.sp. +Habitus and sketch c of ad. 1.6 mm; a) antenna 1; b) antenna 2; both in scale x of Fig. 2 = 0.1mm; c) sketch of habitus in dorsal view; d) mandible; e) maxilla 1; f) maxilla 2; g) maxilliped; Mxp, Mx1, Mx2 in scale y of Fig. 6 = 0.1mm. h) gnathopod 1; i) gnathopod 2; Gn1, Gn2 in scale z of Fig. 6 = 0.1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Antatelson cuneatum + +n.sp. +: a) gnathopod 2 female (=male); b) peraeopod 3 female; c) peraeopod 4; d) peraeopod 5; e) peraeopod 6; f) peraeopod 7; P5–7 in scale y = 0.1mm. g) uropod 1; h) uropod 2; i) uropod 3; j) telson; U1­3 + T in scale z = 0.1mm. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Antenna 1 article 1 nasiform process reaching half of article 3. Mandibular palp with 2 articles. Gnathopods 1, 2 both palms well defined, oblique, hind margins parallel to front margins; gnathopod 1, 2 propodi length equal or more than twice as wide. Pereonite 4 on each side a thickened small knob on the widest spot. Uropod 1, 2 surpassing length of telson. + + + +Description + + +Length, +1.5–2.5mm +. + +Antenna 1 subequal antenna 2. Antenna 1 article 1 large, nasiform process surpassing end of article 2; article 3 <article 2; flagellum accessorium minute; flagellum in male with long aesthetascs. Antenna 2 article 4 <article 5, flagellum with 6–7 articles. + +Mandibular incisor well developed, with broad cusps; raker spine row with 4 strong robust setae; no clearly developed molar cusp; palp with 2 articles, the second about double length of first, with long distal seta; or articulation of third article not seen. For other mouthparts and coxae see + +Thaumatelson herdmani +. + + +Gnathopod 1 palm about as long as hind margin, oblique, defined by group of setae and robust setae; carpus triangular, with 2 long robust setae (one plumose), merus rectangular, distally one long and one very short seta, hind margin densely beset with short fine setae; basis distally widened by flange. Gnathopod 2 longer, but not broader than gnathopod 1; palm clearly shorter than propodus hind margin, defined by two robust setae; propodus distad widening. Carpus trapezoidal, distal one plumose and one smooth seta, along hind margin dense setae; merus rectangular; basis distally widened by anterior flange; anterodistally with group of stiff robust setae. +Pereopods 3–7 simple, feeble. P3 as in Gn2 basis anterodistally with group of stiff robust setae. In female only P3 with oostegites. +Uropods extending less far posteriorly in succession; on peduncle and rami 0–1 short robust setae. Uropod 3 ramus first article with strong distal robust seta, article 2 subequal article 1; upper side of all rami with fine serration. +Telson reaching end of uropod 3 ramus; insertion not hidden under urosome; distally rounded, setae lacking. + + + +Etymology +As shown in the habitus drawing seen from above, the shape of this species is like a little wedge; specific epithet is an adjective of cuneus = Latin for wedge. + + + + +Discussion + + +Among the five extant species of + +Antatelson + +this new one resembles only + +A. antennatum + +, as all others have dorsal body­processes. From + +A. antennatum + +it differs by the narrower gnathopods. + + + + +Distribution +Australia +, +Victoria +, Western Port and Bass strait; +New South Wales +. + + + + +Ecology +In sand, shell or mud, in depth of + +15– +51m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/71/5A4D715B7B07556B88D85896A8E115AC.xml b/data/5A/4D/71/5A4D715B7B07556B88D85896A8E115AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0132fc720c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/71/5A4D715B7B07556B88D85896A8E115AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Thymopides laurentae sp. inc. Segonzac & Macpherson, 2003 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +ROPOS.COM +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: on basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R1906_00143.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Thymopides laurentae sp. inc.; scientificName: Thymopides laurentae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Nephropidae; genus: Thymopides; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: +Segonzac +& +Macpherson +, 2003; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +Central Indian Ridge +; locality: +Vent site 1 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 4; maximumDepthInMeters: 3036; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2015 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Enrique MacPherson +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: sp. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2015-11-29 + +; eventTime: 8:55:19 am; year: 2015; fieldNumber: INDEX2015-43ROV; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +21 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF22FF51C73CFED5.xml b/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF22FF51C73CFED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f349165bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF22FF51C73CFED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Update on the systematics of Benstonea (Pandanaceae): When a visionary taxonomist foresees phylogenetic relationships + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin W. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, case postale 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Booth, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Beentje, Henk +Herbarium, Library, Art & Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Buerki, Sven + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-19 + + +112 + + +2 + + +57 +60 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/eb85ffc0-20cb-39e1-825e-94b37cadcb47/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.112.2.4 +1179-3163 +5078897 + + + + + + +Benstonea epiphytica +(Martelli) Callm. & Buerki + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Pandanus epiphyticus +Martelli (1904: 304) + +. +Lectotype +(designated by +Stone 1978: 65 +):— +MALAYSIA +[BORNEO]. +Sarawak +: Mt. Mattang, 6.1866, fr., +Beccari 1901 +( +lectotype +, FI-B [FI003954]!; isolectotype, FI [FI003960] image seen). +Paralectotypes +:— +MALAYSIA +[BORNEO]. +Sarawak +: Kuching, +November 1866 +, st. fl., +Beccari 2708 +( +paralectotype +, FI-B [FI003956]!; isoparalectotype, FI [FI003961] image seen); ibid. loc., +December 1867 +, st., +Beccari 3991 +( +paralectotype +, FI-B [FI003955]!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FBBCC7D8FB58.xml b/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FBBCC7D8FB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5adb0466e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FBBCC7D8FB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Update on the systematics of Benstonea (Pandanaceae): When a visionary taxonomist foresees phylogenetic relationships + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin W. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, case postale 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Booth, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Beentje, Henk +Herbarium, Library, Art & Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Buerki, Sven + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-19 + + +112 + + +2 + + +57 +60 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/eb85ffc0-20cb-39e1-825e-94b37cadcb47/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.112.2.4 +1179-3163 +5078897 + + + + + + +Benstonea sobolifer +(B.C. Stone) Callm. & Buerki + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Pandanus sobolifer +Stone (1968: 415) + +[as soboliferus]. +Type +:— +MALAYSIA +[PENINSULAR]. +Perak +: +Gunung Bubu +, + +19 August 1966 + +, fr., + +Whitmore +FRI0694 + +( +holotype +, +KEP +!) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FC0BC6A6FBCB.xml b/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FC0BC6A6FBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..680d120abc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FC0BC6A6FBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Update on the systematics of Benstonea (Pandanaceae): When a visionary taxonomist foresees phylogenetic relationships + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin W. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, case postale 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Booth, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Beentje, Henk +Herbarium, Library, Art & Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Buerki, Sven + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-19 + + +112 + + +2 + + +57 +60 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/eb85ffc0-20cb-39e1-825e-94b37cadcb47/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.112.2.4 +1179-3163 +5078897 + + + + + + +Benstonea saint-johnii +(B.C. Stone) Callm. & Buerki + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Pandanus saint-johnii +Stone (1968: 412) + +. +Type +:— +MALAYSIA +[PENINSULAR]. +Johore +: +Kota Tinggi +, +Gunung Panti +, +W +ridge, +Panti Forest Reserve +, c. +1 mile +NE +of +Lombong +, + +500 ft. + +, + +14 April 1966 + +, fr., + +Stone +, +Chew +& +Hill +6231 + +( +holotype +, +KLU +[2 sheets, carpo.]!) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FD39C50CFC1D.xml b/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FD39C50CFC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20af95e5a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FD39C50CFC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Update on the systematics of Benstonea (Pandanaceae): When a visionary taxonomist foresees phylogenetic relationships + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin W. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, case postale 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Booth, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Beentje, Henk +Herbarium, Library, Art & Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Buerki, Sven + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-19 + + +112 + + +2 + + +57 +60 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/eb85ffc0-20cb-39e1-825e-94b37cadcb47/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.112.2.4 +1179-3163 +5078897 + + + + + + +Benstonea platystigma +(Martelli) Callm. & Buerki + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Pandanus platystigma +Martelli (1904: 300) + +. +Lectotype +(designated here):— +MALAYSIA +[BORNEO]. Sarawak: +Mt. Mattang +, + +July 1866 + +, fr., + +Beccari +2050 + +( +lectotype +, +FI-B +[ +FI +003958] image seen). +Paralectotype +:— +MALAYSIA +[BORNEO]. Sarawak: Kuching, + +June 1865 + +, y. fr., +Beccari 44 +( +paralectotype +, +FI-B +[ +FI +003957] image seen) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FD94C565FD50.xml b/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FD94C565FD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..115b754bb4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FD94C565FD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Update on the systematics of Benstonea (Pandanaceae): When a visionary taxonomist foresees phylogenetic relationships + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin W. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, case postale 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Booth, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Beentje, Henk +Herbarium, Library, Art & Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Buerki, Sven + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-19 + + +112 + + +2 + + +57 +60 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/eb85ffc0-20cb-39e1-825e-94b37cadcb47/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.112.2.4 +1179-3163 +5078897 + + + + + + +Benstonea ornithocephala +(B.C. Stone) Callm. & Buerki + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Pandanus ornithocephalus +(1978: 64) + +. +Type +:— +INDONESIA +[ +NEW +GUINEA]. +West Papua Prov. +: +Vogelkop Peninsula +[Kepala Burung], +Skendi +( +N +of +Teminaboean +), c. + +100 m + +, + +21 May 1958 + +, fr., + +Versteegh BW +7474 + +( +holotype +, +L +[ +L0050607 +]!) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FE43C506FDA3.xml b/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FE43C506FDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..899fdb46a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9574DC24FF23FE43C506FDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Update on the systematics of Benstonea (Pandanaceae): When a visionary taxonomist foresees phylogenetic relationships + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin W. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, case postale 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Booth, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Beentje, Henk +Herbarium, Library, Art & Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Buerki, Sven + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-19 + + +112 + + +2 + + +57 +60 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/eb85ffc0-20cb-39e1-825e-94b37cadcb47/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.112.2.4 +1179-3163 +5078897 + + + + + + +Benstonea microglottis +(B.C. Stone) Callm. & Buerki + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Pandanus microglottis +Stone (1982: 34) + +. +Type +:— +MALAYSIA +[BORNEO]. Sarawak: +Mulu National Park +, upper reaches of +Sg. Melinau Paku +, + +5 April 1979 + +, fr., + +Stone +13694 + +( +holotype +, +KLU +[2 sheets]!; isotypes, +BISH +[ +BISH1011591 +]!, +K +[ +K000781348 +]!, +PH +[PH00018287, +PH +00018288, PH00018289, +PH +00018290] images seen, +SAR +!) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9577DC27FF23F882C5AAF842.xml b/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9577DC27FF23F882C5AAF842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f27f332a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/87/5A4D87EA9577DC27FF23F882C5AAF842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Update on the systematics of Benstonea (Pandanaceae): When a visionary taxonomist foresees phylogenetic relationships + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin W. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, case postale 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Booth, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Beentje, Henk +Herbarium, Library, Art & Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Buerki, Sven + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-19 + + +112 + + +2 + + +57 +60 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/eb85ffc0-20cb-39e1-825e-94b37cadcb47/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.112.2.4 +1179-3163 +5078897 + + + + + + +Benstonea dumetorum +(Holttum & H. St. John) Callm. & Buerki + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Pandanus dumetorum +Holttum & St. John (1962: 227) + +. +Type +:— +MALAYSIA +[PENINSULAR]. +Trengganu +, +Ulu Bendong +, + +500 ft. + +, + +30 October 1935 + +, fr., + +Corner +30066 + +( +holotype +, +SING +[ +SING0059073 +, +SING0059074 +]!; isotype, +K +[carpo.]!) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4D/A9/5A4DA9ABABB951669931265A83DAA531.xml b/data/5A/4D/A9/5A4DA9ABABB951669931265A83DAA531.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d00d877727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4D/A9/5A4DA9ABABB951669931265A83DAA531.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Niphta (Diptera, Thaumaleidae) Theischinger of South America, with descriptions of nine new species and a new immature morphotype + + + +Author + +Pivar, Robert J. +The University of Tennessee, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, 2505 E. J. Chapman Drive, 370 Plant Biotechnology Building, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Canadian Food Inspection Agency, K. W. Neatby Building, C. E. F., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Moulton, John K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-3274 +The University of Tennessee, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, 2505 E. J. Chapman Drive, 370 Plant Biotechnology Building, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA +johnkmoulton@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-19 + + +1063 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1063.71180 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1063.71180 +1313-2970-1063-49 +2792B13CD577416CB83D1C8043701C78 +5298538BD85C59A69A5D81E54E499167 + + + + +Niphta daniellae Pivar +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5A +, 7A +, 9D +, 10D +, 24B +, 26A + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂, glued to point with abdomen in glycerine microvial pinned beneath, labelled: "Chile: Region IX ( +Araucania +)/ Rte. 71, 15.xii.2016/ +38°14'20.6"S +71°53'46.6"W +/ elev. 953 m, roadside seeps/ J.K. Moulton & R.J. Pivar"; "HOLOTYPE/ + +Niphta + +/ + +Niphta daniellae + +/ Pivar [red label]" (CNC). +Paratypes +: Chile: Region VIII ( +Bio +Bio +): Rte. Q-61, 8.xii.2016, +37°48'22.8"S +71°40'46.6"W +, elev. 379 m, cascading creek, J.K. Moulton & R.J. Pivar (1♂). + + + +Figure 25. +Habitat and larvae of + +Niphta acus + +sp. nov. ( +36°55'02.7"S +71°25'49.6"W +) +A +Moulton shown next to the falls for scale +B +close up of falls with box indicating where immatures were captured (Note: they were not found in high flow zones) +C +lateral view of larva, with adhesive structures visibly in contact with substrate +D +dorsal view of larva illustrating camouflage +E +larva and pupal exuviae on rock face. + + + + +Recognition. + +This species is recognised by the sharply pointed, tapered gonostylus with no projections and not cheliform, unlike all remaining species in the + +N. nudipennis + +group. The gonocoxal plate also has a pair of lateral arms projected anteriorly. + + + +Description. + +The description of + +N. daniellae + +differs from that of + +N. bifurcata + +in the following regards: + + +Male. +n += 2. + + +Length +1.7-2.0 mm. + + +Colouration +(Figs +9D +, +10D +). Postpronotal lobe and lateral margins of prescutum yellow; scutum shiny with three distinct brown stripes, pleura yellow; postscutum yellow, two lateral brown spots above scutoscutellar suture; scutellum shiny, yellowish; mediotergite shiny, anterior half yellow, posterior half brown; katepisternum dark brown, except yellow at base of fore coxa; anepisternum and paratergite brown; remaining pteropleuron yellow; halter entirely creamy yellow; legs yellowish brown, tarsi dark brown; abdominal tergites brown, posterior margin pale brown, sternites mainly yellow with scattered brown markings; terminalia yellowish brown. + + + +Figure 26. +Habitat and immatures of members of the + +Niphta nudipennis + +group +A +type locality of + +N. brunnea + +sp. nov. and + +N. daniellae + +sp. nov., box indicating where plant stem in images +B, C +was taken from ( +38°14'20.6"S +71°53'46.6"W +) +B +larvae of + +N. brunnea + +sp. nov. on plant stem from splash zone +C +close up of + +N. brunnea + +sp. nov. larva, adhesive structure visibly in contact with substrate +D +habitat of + +N. nudipennis + +, box indicating foliage in splash zone where immatures were found +E +pupa of + +N. nudipennis + +affixed to leaf with final instar larval exuviae visible. + + + +Head +. Frons with two to three strong setae. Flagellomere 1 expanded, 1.5 +x +as wide as next segment, subequal in length to 2 and 3 combined. + + +Wing +. Wing length: 2.2-2.3 mm. Lightly infuscate throughout; bend in R4+5 gentle; M4 with slight apical bend. + + +Abdomen +. Abdominal sternite 2 reduced to slender median sclerite, lacking setae; sternites 3-7 rectangular, setae restricted to posterior two-thirds; sternite 8 strongly reduced, lacking setae. + + +Terminalia +(Figs +5A +, +7A +). Epandrium quadrate in ventral view, posterior margin rounded, with narrow medial cleft; long, extended beyond gonostyli; without lobes or projections. Gonocoxites oblong, longer than wide, inner margin setose, expanded anterodorsally above gonocoxal plate, closely approximated but not fused; two posteromedially directed spine-like projections, one anterior to gonostylus, one posterior; anterior projection pointed, bare; posterior projection blunt, setose. Gonostylus longer than wide, distal half strongly tapered to pointed apex; dorsoventrally compressed, margins curved slightly ventrally, scoopula-like, heavily sclerotised; a few setae scattered throughout, apex bare. Parameres medially fused, attached basally to arms of gonocoxal plate; surface textured with tiny bumps, except for smooth apex; divided medially into dorsal parameral apodeme and ventral arm; ventral arm projected anteroventrally, expanded medially, apical third rapidly tapered to pointed apex, sharply curved anterodorsally; ventral arm, when retracted, rests ventrally between lateral margin of gonocoxal plate and gonocoxite. Gonocoxal plate broad, well sclerotised; anteroventral margin subtriangular, basal margin cleft forming two ventrally directed projections; pair of dorsal arms connect to parameres; with median expansion projected ventrally between posterior margins of gonocoxites. Cercus ovoid, visible in lateral view; projected anteroventrally; situated within epandrial indentation. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Additional material examined. + +Known only from the +type +series. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from two localities in the Andes of south-central Chile (Fig. +24B +). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of +RJP's +wife, Danielle Lombardi, for her support during +Pivar's +graduate research and entomological endeavours, and for playing an important role in organising the Chilean expedition. Raised in northern Chile (Arica), +Danielle's +Spanish skills were critical for translating all communications with government and national park contacts, as well as translating our requests for collecting permits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4E/10/5A4E104CA4ACD2A1703958F8B73BD61F.xml b/data/5A/4E/10/5A4E104CA4ACD2A1703958F8B73BD61F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce9a2cfc16e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4E/10/5A4E104CA4ACD2A1703958F8B73BD61F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Chlorocytus diversus (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Pteromalus diversus +Walker, 1836 + + +rhytium +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +sybritia +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +laeviusculus +(Thomson, 1878, +Etroxys +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4E/F4/5A4EF4A0EE73E02E24C3166796C8EB55.xml b/data/5A/4E/F4/5A4EF4A0EE73E02E24C3166796C8EB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c4b153211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4E/F4/5A4EF4A0EE73E02E24C3166796C8EB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of the Chinese Primeuchroeus Linsenmaier, 1968 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae), with a key to species + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +373 + + +43 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6556 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6556 +1313-2970-373-43 + + + + +Primeuchroeus yongdaerianus Kim, 2013 +new to China +Figs 28-36 + + + + +Primeuchroeus yongdaerianus +Kim 2013 +: 95. + + + +Materials. + +4♀♀ (SCAU), Yunnan, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve ( +24°49'N +, +98°46'E +), 20-21.VII.2006, Jie Zeng, Juan-juan Ma & Bin Xiao leg., No. CP0045-0048; 8♀♀ (SCAU), Yunnan, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Mailongxia ( +25°50'23"N +, +98°51'23"E +), 17.VIII.2005, Kai Wu leg., No. CP0049-0056. + + + +Description. + +Described after a female from Yunnan. Body length 3.1 mm (Figs 28, 29). Forewing length 2.5 mm. MS =1.2 MOD. F-I 2.5 +x +as long as wide. + + + +Figures 28, 29. +Primeuchroeus yongdaerianus +Kim, 2013, female from Yunnan. 28 Habitus, dorsal view 29 habitus, lateral view. + + + +Head +. Scapal basin deep and impunctate, with transverse striae and an elongate pit anteromedially (Fig. 30). F-I slightly longer than F-II (Fig. 30). TFC distinct and double (Fig. 30). + + + +Figures 30-36. +Primeuchroeus yongdaerianus +Kim, 2013, female from Yunnan. 30 Head, anterior view 31 head, pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum, and propodeum, dorsal view 32 forewing 33 pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view 34 metasoma, dorsal view 35 metasoma, ventral view 36 T-II and T-III, lateral view. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum with anterior declivity polished and impunctate between two pits (Fig. 31); with an indistinct angle on each lateral margin (Fig. 31), with sublateral carina incomplete, and with lateral depression shallow (Fig. 33). Mesonotum with areolate punctures (Fig. 31). Mesopleuron without enlarged foveae along episternal sulcus (Fig. 33), without scrobal carina and projection (Fig. 33). Forewing with discoidal cell faint outwardly (Fig. 32); Rs short, 0.6 times as long as stigma, and ending obtusely (Fig. 32). Propodeal angle sharp and pointing backwards (Fig. 31). + +Metasoma +. T-I with sparser and considerably larger punctures than those on T-II and T-III (Fig. 34). S-II spots separated by 2.3 MOD (Fig. 35). T-III slightly bulging before pit row (Fig. 36); apex of T-III round, with broad testaceous transparent rim (Fig. 34); lateral margin of T-III nearly straight, without tooth (Fig. 36). + + +Colouration +. Face metallic green, with yellow reflections. Mandible brown, with metallic green basally. Antenna black, with scape metallic green. Vertex, pronotum, mesonotum, and metanotum metallic bluish-green. with black colour. Tegula blackish-brown, with metallic blue hints. Leg with coxa and femur metallic green; tibia mostly brown, with slight metallic reflections; tarsus brown. Metasoma mostly black, with metallic green reflections posteriorly and laterally on each segment. + +Variation. Females (n = 12). Body length 2.6-4.1 mm. Forewing length 2.4-3.1 mm. F-I subequal to F-II. Rs 0.6-0.7 times as long as stigma. +Male. No available specimens for this study. + + +Diagnosis. +TFC distinct and double. Forewing with Rs short, 0.6 times as long as stigma, and ending obtusely. Lateral margin of T-III nearly straight, without tooth. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan); Korea. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in July and August. + + +Remarks. + +According to +Kim (2013) +, +Primeuchroeus yongdaerianus +belongs to the siamensis species-group. It is the first record to the Oriental region and to China. The specimens from Yunnan vary from those from Korea by tibia and tarsus brown, and with metallic blue on S-III. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4F/40/5A4F402370F9F97FF0E22A7A7AFF3693.xml b/data/5A/4F/40/5A4F402370F9F97FF0E22A7A7AFF3693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4c342cb71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4F/40/5A4F402370F9F97FF0E22A7A7AFF3693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lemmus lemmus +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Mus] lemmus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 59 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sweden +, Lappmark. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Norway +Lemming + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lemmus borealis +Nilsson 1829 + +; + +Lemmus iterator +(Gistel 1850) + +; + +Lemmus norvegicus +Desmarest 1822 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mountains of Scandinavia and tundra from W +Norway +and +Sweden +to Kola (Kolskiy) Peninsula at W margin of the White Sea ( +NW +Russia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +European populations reviewed by + +Tast (1982 +a +) + +and +Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999) +; +Russia +segment reviewed by +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) +. Phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome +b +haplotypes has revealed appreciable nucleotide divergence between Scandinavian and Siberian samples ( + +Fedorov et al., 1999 +b + +); that genetic characterization, in combination with unique pelage coloration, supports the specific integrity of + +L. lemmus + +relative to the geographically allopatric + +L. sibiricus + +. Although now absent from the British Isles, the species occurred there during the Pleistocene and Late Glacial (Late Palaeolithic) times ( +Sutcliffe and Kowalski, 1976 +; +Yalden, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4F/85/5A4F8566F22C3F36FD7288C6F94FF86D.xml b/data/5A/4F/85/5A4F8566F22C3F36FD7288C6F94FF86D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2900e9eadfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4F/85/5A4F8566F22C3F36FD7288C6F94FF86D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Halictine Bees from Rota Island + + + +Author + +Cockerell, T. D. A. +University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +191 +194 + + + +book chapter +5160 +10.5281/zenodo.5160456 +50ed734c-2b1e-4792-a56b-289d70b967ce +5160456 + + + + + +KEY +TO +HALICTINES +OF PACIFIC ISLANDS + + + + + + + + +A. Abdomen black, or not at all metallic, or very slightly so +(H. samoae, H. se111ic:yane +1ts ....... ... ... ... .... .. + +. + + + +B. Abdomen distinctly, or very faintly metallic +(H. samoae, H. +semic:yaneus).............. 5 + + + + + + +1. Head and thorax black, not metallic ( +New Caledonia +)............ + +H. +polygoni +Cockerell + +. + + + +Thorax brilliantly metallic.................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Head greatly elongated ( +Samoa +).............................. +H. samoae Perkins and Cheesman +. + + + +Headbrown.............................. + + +. + + + +3. Anterior femora and tibiae clear red; small species with purple mesonotum ( +Samoa +) ....................................................Echthralictusextraordinarius(Kohl),male. + + + +Anterior femora dark.............................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Mesonotum and scutellum very rich purple ( +Samoa +).............. + +H. +mackieae +Cockerell + +. + + + + +Mesonotum and scutellum green, metathorax blue ( +Samoa +).................................... +TODO TODO TODO + + +~. Head greatly elongated; mesonotum brilliant blue green ( +Samoa +)........................ +TODO TODO TODO TODO TODO + + + +Headordinary................................ + + +. + + +6. Legs clear red, including femora........................................................................................ 7 + + +Femora not thus red................................................................................................................ 8 + + + + + +7. First two abdominal tergites entirely green ( +Samoa +).... +H. perpessicius Kohl +, male. + + + + +First two tergites black at base, with broad green hind borders ( +Samoa +)............ +TODO TODO TODO +TODO + + + + + + +8. Thorax entirely brilliant shining purple blue ( +Samoa +)................................................ +............................................................................Echthralictus stevensoni Cockerell +, male. + + + +Thorax not so colored............................................................................................................ 9 + + + + +9.Males............................................................................................................................................ 10 + + +Females.......................................................... .. + + +. + + +10. Abdomen olive green.............................................................................................................. 11 + + +Abdomen not olive· green........................................................................................................ 12 + + + + + +11. Larger; flagellum broadly red beneath apically ( +Samoa +).... +H. zachlorus Cockerell +. + + + + +Smaller; flagellum black ( +Fiji +)................................ +H. fijiensis Perkins and Cheesman +. + + + + + + +12. Apical plate very large and broad ( +Guam +).................................... +H. saffordi Cockerell +. + + + + +Apical plate relatively small; abdomen black with an obscure greenish luster, varying to strongly purple ( +Guam +).............................................. +H. swezeyi Cockerell +. + + + + + + +13. Small species from +New Caledonia +, and Rota +(H. rotai!nsis); +thorax above green, with no purple shades............................................................................................ 14 + + + + +Larger species, or if rather small +(H. siwaiinsis) +thorax above largely purple blue, or rosy pink +(H. rotai!nsis hombosteli) +............................................................ 16 + + +14. Tegulae dark ( +New Caledonia +)............................................................ +H. risbeci Cockerell +. + + + +Tegulae clear red...................................................................................................................... 15 + + + + + +15. Abdomen dark purplish (Rota)...................................................... +H. rotaensis Cockerell +. + + + + +Abdomen green ( +New Caledonia +).............................................. +H. crotalariae Cockerell +. + + + + + + +16. Mesothorax and scutellum shining, with brilliant blue purple tints; front tibiae and tarsi clear red ( +Fiji +)............................................... +H. suvaensis Cockerell +. + + + +Thorax not so colored............................................................................................................ 17 + + + + + +17. Tibiae and tarsi red ( +Samoa +).......................................................... +H. zachlorus Cockerell +. + + + +Tibiae not thus red.................................................................................................................. 18 + + + + + +18. Mesothorax and scutellum violet, contrasting with the blue-green metathorax, legs partly red ( +Guam +)...................................................................... +H. saffordi Cockerell +. + + + + +Mesothorax and scutellum rosy, contrasting with the dark blue green of metathorax; legs dark brown; a smaller species (Rota).................................................. +TODO TODO TODO TODO + +Mesothorax and scutellum not at all violet or rosy...................................................... 19 + + + + +19. Legs black, without red.......................................................................................................... 20 + + +Legs partly red.......................................................................................................................... 22 + + + + + +20. Mesonotum dull green; abdomen broad, tergites dark bluish with black margins ( +Solomon Islands +).............................................................. +H. viridiscitus Cockerell +. + +Mesonotumshining............................................................ +21 + +21. Larger, face broader; abdomen dark bluish green.............. +H. saffordi Cockerell +, +var +. + + + + +Smaller, face narrower; abdomen olive green, varying to more bluish green ( +Guam +and Rota)................................................................................ + +H. +swezeyi +Cockerell + +. + + + + + + +22. Mesonotum dull peacock green; abdomen not distinctly metallic ( +Samoa +)........ +TODO TODO TODO + + +Mesonotum and scutellum shining brilliant green ( +Fiji +)...................................,...... +TODO TODO TODO TODO TODO + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4F/85/5A4F8566F22D3F34FE91813FFC96F59D.xml b/data/5A/4F/85/5A4F8566F22D3F34FE91813FFC96F59D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab0ddc23678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4F/85/5A4F8566F22D3F34FE91813FFC96F59D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Halictine Bees from Rota Island + + + +Author + +Cockerell, T. D. A. +University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +191 +194 + + + +book chapter +5160 +10.5281/zenodo.5160456 +50ed734c-2b1e-4792-a56b-289d70b967ce +5160456 + + + + + +Halictus rotaensis +var. +hornbosteli + +, +new variety +. + + + +Clypeus and supraclypeal area with rosy tints, mesonotum and scutellum rosy pink, the scutellum brightly colored. + + + + +One specimen, +Rota Island +, + +July 1925 + +. + + + + + +I give this a name as it has +a +very distinctive appearance. + +Typical +H. + +rotaensis, seen from in front, looks almost exactly like +H. crotalariae +Cockerell +from +New Caledonia +, which however has a shining, olive-green abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4F/85/5A4F8566F22D3F34FE918AA9FBC4F938.xml b/data/5A/4F/85/5A4F8566F22D3F34FE918AA9FBC4F938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e540a41cede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4F/85/5A4F8566F22D3F34FE918AA9FBC4F938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Halictine Bees from Rota Island + + + +Author + +Cockerell, T. D. A. +University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +191 +194 + + + +book chapter +5160 +10.5281/zenodo.5160456 +50ed734c-2b1e-4792-a56b-289d70b967ce +5160456 + + + + + +1. + +Halictus swezeyi +Cockerell + +. + + + + + +I cannot clearly separate these from +H. swezeyi +which occurs on +Guam +. On the average, the abdomen is a darker, bluer green, but it is variable. They are less robust than +H. saffordi, +the area of metathorax has denser plicas, and the first recurrent nervure joins the third cubital cell (in +H. saffordi +it joins the second). In both sexes of +H. swezeyi +from +Guam +, I find the first recurrent nervure meeting the intercubitus. + + + + + +Rota Island +, +July +23, +eleven specimens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/4F/85/5A4F8566F22D3F34FE948C98FBDCFBA4.xml b/data/5A/4F/85/5A4F8566F22D3F34FE948C98FBDCFBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ec010a0d25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/4F/85/5A4F8566F22D3F34FE948C98FBDCFBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Halictine Bees from Rota Island + + + +Author + +Cockerell, T. D. A. +University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +191 +194 + + + +book chapter +5160 +10.5281/zenodo.5160456 +50ed734c-2b1e-4792-a56b-289d70b967ce +5160456 + + + + + +2. +Halictus rotaensis +, +new species +. + + + + + +Head ordinary, face rather narrow (head smaller and face much narrower than in +H. saffordi) +; apical part of flagellum variably reddish beneath; tongue short and pointed; head dull dark green, supraclypeal area shining; face, cheeks, sides of thorax and metathorax with thin white hairs; mesothorax and scutellum peacock green, not distinctly polished; metathorax (propodeum) very dark bluish, the basal area with fine plicae, tegulae shining red; wings grayish, with large dark stigma; outer intercubitus very pale; first recurrent nervure joining second cubital cell well before the end; legs dark brown, abdomen broad, without hair bands, dark purplish, with the hind margins of the tergites more or 1less pallid; as in related species, there is a ventral scopa of curled hairs, collecting pollen. Under the microscope the mesonotum and area of metathorax are seen to be minutely tessellate; mesonotum with very minute punctures, area of metathorax with irregular plicae. Length, about +5.5 mm +.; anterior wing, +4.3 mm +. + + + + + +Rota Island +, +July +20, +three specimens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/50/01/5A500179C8B485C10C9B6F1B51EA84F7.xml b/data/5A/50/01/5A500179C8B485C10C9B6F1B51EA84F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfb661a790d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/50/01/5A500179C8B485C10C9B6F1B51EA84F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Fourmis récoltées à Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1887 + +7 + + +381 +389 + + + +journal article +3924 +10.5281/zenodo.11543 + + + + +Sous-genre +Xiphomyrmex +n. subgen. + + + + +Differe seulement du genre +Tetramorium +proprement dit par ses antennes de 11 articles. Le metanotum est en general plus retreci, arme, sauf chez le +X. smithi +, de deux longues epines etroites, divergentes, dirigees en arriere et en liant. Chez le genre +Tetramorium +proprement dit, les epines sont plus courtes et plus verticales; de plus les angles inferieurs de la face declive du metanotum sont ordinairement transformes en dents ou en epines, ce qui n'est pas le cas chez les +Xiphomyrmex +. + + + + +A ce sous-genre doivent se rapporter les especes +tortuosum Roger +, +sigmoideum +Mayr, +smithi +Mayr, +kelleri +n. sp. +et peut-etre l´ +Ochetomyrmex (?) auropunctatus +Roger. Mon ami le Dr. Mayr m'ecrit que cette derniere espece ne peut etre rapportee a son genre +Ochetomyrmex +, a cause de la forme de l'epistome. Cependant a tous les autres egards elle en est bien rapprochee et me parait tout au moins former un passage du sous genre +Xiphomyrmex +au genre +Ochetomyrmex +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/50/5B/5A505B422BC7DCD8A4EE5498B4D85EC9.xml b/data/5A/50/5B/5A505B422BC7DCD8A4EE5498B4D85EC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5e1ca40642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/50/5B/5A505B422BC7DCD8A4EE5498B4D85EC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Omphale theana (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon theana +Walker, 1839 + + +ithonus +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +radialis +(Thomson, 1878, +Derostenus +) + + +americana +(Girault, 1916, +Achrysocharella +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/50/78/5A50786B6636DF98B0C8015BF61F7444.xml b/data/5A/50/78/5A50786B6636DF98B0C8015BF61F7444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec64defc105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/50/78/5A50786B6636DF98B0C8015BF61F7444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Festuca ovina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 73. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Lapponicae, Helvetiae, Scotiae." RCN: 614. + + + +Lectotype +( +Kerguelen +in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 150. 1975): Herb. Linn. No. 92.1; Lapland + +Herb. No. 55 ( +LINN +; +iso- +LAPP +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Festuca +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 120. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Festuca ovina + +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A detailed account of the original elements is given by Jarvis & al. (in +Watsonia +16: 300. 1987) who also illustrated the type (their pl. 2A), though their choice is pre-dated by that of + +Kerguelen +(1975) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFA1617874A1FB5275F8A1D0.xml b/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFA1617874A1FB5275F8A1D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a8a47a87e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFA1617874A1FB5275F8A1D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +Deux nouvelles espèces du genre Cynorkis Thouars (Orchidaceae, Orchidioideae) à Madagascar, et une nouvelle combinaison pour Cynorkis tryphioides var. leandriana (H. Perrier) Bosser + + + +Author + +Hervouet, Jean-Michel +HDR, Fédération France Orchidées (FFO), 61 rue du Lieutenant Ricard, F- 78400 Chatou (France) +jmhervouet@free.fr + + + +Author + +Hermans, Johan +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE (United Kingdom) & Core Facility, Botanical Garden, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna (Austria) +j.hermans@kew.org + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2022 + +3 + + +2022-03-15 + + +44 + + +9 + + +63 +79 + + + +journal article +10.5252/adansonia2022v44a9 +80a12b63-c2d4-4d8c-a78b-b594629cf3b4 +1639-4798 +6373284 + + + + + + +Cynorkis windsorensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +; +4 +; +5 +) + + + + + +Cynorkis windsorensis +Hervouet + + +, +sp. nov. +est major quam + + +Cynorkis tryphioides +Schltr. + + +( +22-34 cm +vs +5-18 cm +), foliis sub-orbicularis tessellatis (vs ovalibus uniformiter viridibus), dissimile conformatione labelli trilobati, dissimile calcare (obtuso et roseo vs bilobato, canaliculato cum vertice viride), dissimile colore florium (alba et rosea vs purpurea), dissimile medio (lithophytico vs terrestre). Ad + + +Cynorkis leandriana +(H.Perrier) Hervouet + + +maxime propinqua est, sed differt statura humiliore, numero tegularum in inflorescentia (1-2 vs +4-5 in + +Cynorkis leandriana +), longitudine inflorescentiae ad longitudinem foliarum (relatio 3-4,25 vs 6-7), colore florium (alba et rosea vs subviride alba), calcare obtuso (vs bilobato et canaliculato). + + + + +TYPE. — + + +Madagascar + +. Province de +Diego-Suarez +, +Andrafiamena +, forêts aux alentours d’Anjahankely, tsingys, falaises de +4 m +, substrat calcaire, herbe de +30 cm +, deux feuilles avec nervation parallèle, blanches à la base, alt. + +431 m + +, + +20.XII.2010 + +, + +Z. Burivalova +109 + +( +holo- +, +P +[ +P00932467 +]! + +; + +iso- +, +G +[ +G00304080 +]; +K +[ +K000718770 +]). Une photo de L. Gautier de 2012 se rapporte à cette station + +. + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS ÉTUDIÉS. — + + +Madagascar + +. +Montagne des Français +, +Andona Guera +, vers le « +Jungle Park +», + +235 m + +, + +II.2017 + +, + +A. & C. Sieder +, +M. Pertl +, +D. Prehsler & J. Andriantiana +7215 + +(WU!, photo) + +; + +Antsiranana +, +Windsor Castle +, sur des rochers au sommet, + +341 m + +, + +A. & C. Sieder +, +M. Pertl +, +D. Prehsler & J. Andriantiana +L7232 + +(= +Hermans 8278 +) (JH!; WU!; culture) + +; + +Antsiranana +, +Windsor Castle +, + +16.XII.2002 + +, + +Röösli & Hoffman Sni +35/02 + +(= +Hermans 6821 +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION ET ÉCOLOGIE. — + +Cynorkis windsorensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. +est une plante des rocailles calcaires et des tsingys, à une altitude variant entre 235 et +440 m +. Il y a trois stations connues ( +Fig. 9 +). L’altitude du sommet de Windsor Castle (baie de Diego-Suarez) est de +401 m +. + + + + +PHÉNOLOGIE. — + +Cynorkis windsorensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. +fleurit de décembre à février. La floraison à Windsor Castle le +25 février 2020 +était beaucoup plus avancée que le +21 février 2001 +, phénomène constaté aussi sur + +Neobathiea spatulata +H.Perrier + +, autre orchidée observée dans le même lieu. L’espèce fleurit en même temps et sur les mêmes stations que + +Disperis erucifera +H.Perrier + +, autre espèce lithophyte. + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Cette espèce est nommée d’après sa station la plus remarquable, le mont appelé «Windsor Castle » dans la baie de Diego-Suarez. + + + +CONSERVATION. — La zone d’occupation connue est bien inférieure à +10 km +2 selon le critère B2 de l’IUCN pour le classement en danger critique (CR), elle est de plus sévèrement fragmentée, en trois stations (critère B2a). Les populations ne semblent pas en déclin, ni subir des variations importantes (critères B2b et B2c), raison pour laquelle le classement en danger critique (CR) ne peut être retenu. Par contre la station de Windsor Castle ne fait que quelques mètres carrés et a moins de 50 individus. Même des prélèvements par des botanistes peuvent causer rapidement son extinction. L’abondance dans les deux autres stations n’est pas connue. En se fondant provisoirement sur la station de Windsor Castle le classement serait «en danger » (EN) en raison du critère D, population de moins de 250 individus. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Plante lithophyte dressée, glabre, de +22-34 cm +de haut. Deux feuilles basales, apprimées sur le sol, opposées, sessiles, un peu engainantes, l’une occultant légèrement la base de l’autre, sub-orbiculaires, de 6-10 × +5-6 cm +, avec apex à angle obtus ou parfois courtement apiculées, de couleur blanchâtre ou vert laiteux, tesselées par un quadrillage de traits vert foncé, motif visible seulement sur le frais, avec 15-23 nervures principales. Hampe de coloration rougeâtre, de +22-34 cm +de haut, avec sous l’épi 1 ou 2 gaines apiculées. Racème lâche de +10-15 cm +de long (tiers ou moitié supérieure de l’inflorescence), portant 8-40 fleurs roses résupinées. Bractées florales étroites de +1-2 mm +de long, plus petites que l’ovaire pédicellé et torsadé, rougeâtre, de +5 mm +de long; fleurs roses, avec labelle rose à gorge blanche, la couleur blanche débordant jusqu’à la base des lobes. Sépale dorsal oblong-ovale de 3-3,5 × +2-2,5 mm +, naviculaire, obtus; sépales latéraux oblongs, concaves, de 3 × +1,2-2 mm +, à apex obtus; pétales obovales, de 2-3 × +1 mm +, à marge antérieure dilatée et adnés à la colonne à la base, connivents en casque avec le sépale dorsal, parfois bicolores roses et blancs. Labelle infère de 2,8-3,5 × +3-4 mm +, concave à la base, trilobé, les lobes latéraux rhomboïdaux, de 1,5-2 × +1,5-2 mm +, le lobe central deux fois plus petit, tronqué, presque carré, de +1-1,5 mm +de côté; éperon cylindrique ( +Fig. 4C +) de +4-5 mm +de long, parfois légèrement claviforme ou bilobé à l’extrémité, épousant la forme courbée de l’ovaire. Rostelle trilobulé, allongé en lame de +2 mm +de long, avec sur sa face supérieure une cloison verticale séparant les deux canaux. Viscidies presque jointes, blanches, au-dessus de la gorge du labelle. + + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Cynorkis windsorensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. +: holotype conservé au MNHN (P00932467). + + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Cynorkis windsorensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. +à Windsor Castle: +A +, habitus, 20.II.2001; +B +, fleurs, 20.II.2001; +C +, fleur de profil, 25.II.2020, taille de l’image 12 +× +8 mm. + + + +DISCUSSION + +Lors d’un voyage de la Société Française d’Orchidophilie à Madagascar en +février 2001 +, des plantes initialement rapportées à + +Cynorkis tryphioides +var. +leandriana +(H.Perrier) Bosser + +ont été observées au sommet de «Windsor Castle », une colline calcaire semblable aux tsingys, surmontée des restes d’un fort français, non loin de Diego-Suarez. D’autres spécimens de la région pour lesquels on dispose aussi de photos: +Z. Burivalova 109 +et +Sieder & al. 7215 +, se rapportent manifestement à ce taxon. En particulier la forme des fleurs et leur coloration apparaissent comme des caractères très stables. Les plantes vivantes apportent une information mal visible sur le sec: la tessellation des feuilles ( +Fig. 4A +). Les fleurs sont roses ( +Fig. 4B +), avec du blanc seulement sur une partie du labelle, tandis que le type du + +Benthamia leandriana +H.Perrier + +porte la mention « fleurs blanc verdâtre». Les plantes de Windsor Castle, d’une hauteur d’environ +30 cm +, ont été revues en +février 2020 +, dans un état de floraison plus avancé. Le port est différent de celui de + +Cynorkis leandriana +(H.Perrier) Hervouet + +, +comb. nov., stat. nov. +, l’inflorescence étant beaucoup plus courte, proportionnellement à la longueur des feuilles. De plus cette dernière espèce possède 4 ou 5 écailles sous le racème, au lieu d’une ou deux ici. + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Cynorkis windsorensis +Hervouet + +, +sp.nov. +,dessins d’Alain Jouy: +A +, habitus; +B +, fleur vue de face; +C +, fleur vue de profil.Échelles: A,20 mm; B,2 mm; C,3 mm. + + + +Par ailleurs l’ensemble des différences de cette plante avec le + +Cynorkis tryphioides +Schltr. + +: taille de l’inflorescence, taille, forme et motif des feuilles, le biotope (lithophyte sur rocailles calcaires vs. terrestre sur talus de latérite pour + +C. tryphioides +Schltr. + +), mais également la forme du labelle, de coloration rose et avec une zone blanche dépassant nettement de la gorge (vs. entièrement violet sauf dans la gorge), avec un lobe central tronqué (vs. échancré ou bilobé pour + +C. tryphioides +Schltr. + +), des fleurs presque deux fois plus grandes, un éperon non ou beaucoup moins bilobé à l’extrémité et rose (vs. bilobé et vert pour + +C. tryphioides + +), la distinguent bien de + +Cynorkis tryphioides +Schltr. + + + +La question d’une synonymie avec + +Cynorkis leandriana +(H.Perrier) Hervouet + +, +comb. nov., stat. nov. +, peut cependant légitimement être posée et a été initialement envisagée. Cependant les plantes observées dans le nord de Madagascar dans les trois stations connues montrent très peu de variabilité dans leurs dimensions et dans la coloration des fleurs. + +Cynorkis leandriana +(H.Perrier) Hervouet + +, +comb. nov., stat. nov. +, en diffère par sa taille supérieure, ses proportions, avec des feuilles plus petites proportionnellement à l’inflorescence (leur tessellation n’a pas été notée par le collecteur et est inconnue). Il y a un plus grand nombre d’écailles sur la hampe (5, tous les spécimens du Nord en ont au plus 3). Les fleurs sont blanc verdâtre, avec un éperon nettement bilobé. Pour prétendre à une synonymie il faudrait supposer une variabilité beaucoup plus grande que celle observée dans le Nord, car le port est très différent, et surtout imaginer que Jacques Leandri a collecté par hasard une forme albinos et n’a vu qu’elle. Tout ceci ajouté à l’éloignement de la station du Tsingy de Bemaraha, de l’ordre de +700 km +, sans intermédiaire connu, rend la conspécificité des deux plantes difficilement soutenable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFA5616474ABFBB276B6A452.xml b/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFA5616474ABFBB276B6A452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e63a01f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFA5616474ABFBB276B6A452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ + + + +Deux nouvelles espèces du genre Cynorkis Thouars (Orchidaceae, Orchidioideae) à Madagascar, et une nouvelle combinaison pour Cynorkis tryphioides var. leandriana (H. Perrier) Bosser + + + +Author + +Hervouet, Jean-Michel +HDR, Fédération France Orchidées (FFO), 61 rue du Lieutenant Ricard, F- 78400 Chatou (France) +jmhervouet@free.fr + + + +Author + +Hermans, Johan +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE (United Kingdom) & Core Facility, Botanical Garden, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna (Austria) +j.hermans@kew.org + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2022 + +3 + + +2022-03-15 + + +44 + + +9 + + +63 +79 + + + +journal article +10.5252/adansonia2022v44a9 +80a12b63-c2d4-4d8c-a78b-b594629cf3b4 +1639-4798 +6373284 + + + + + + +Cynorkis ankaranensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +; +7 +; +8 +) + + + + + +Cynorkis ankaranensis +Hervouet + + +, +sp. nov. +praebet paene easdem flores ut + + +Cynorkis windorensis +Hervouet + + +sp. nov. +, sed est major planta (elatissimae plantae in altitudinem exeunt +55 cm +vs +34 cm +), floriis amplioribus (maximus numerus attingit 75 vs 40) distributae in majore parte inflorescentiae. Maxima dissimilatio tamen est in foliis, quae sunt majores (circa +10 cm +vs +6 cm +), ovatae et acutae (vs suborbiculatae et obtusae), uniformiter virides valde lucidae (vs albae viridotessellatae). + + + + + +TYPE. — + + +Madagascar + +. Région +Diana +de Madagascar, district d’Ambilobe, forêt d’Andranonakoho, km 103 de la route de Diego-Suarez à +Ambilobe +, +c. + +300 m + +alt., + +29.I.1960 + +, + +G. Cours & H. Humbert +5514 + +( +holo- +, +P +[ +P00102089 +]!) (six plantes) + +. + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS ÉTUDIÉS. — + + +Madagascar + +. district d’Ambilobe, montagne d’Andavakafanihy, calcaires de l’Ankarana vers + +200 m + +, km 105 de la route de +Diego-Suarez +à +Ambilobe +, + +3.II.1960 + +, + +G. Cours & H. Humbert +5604 + +( +P +[ +P00102090 +]!, cinq plantes; +TAN +) + +; + +province de +Diego-Suarez +, collines et plateaux calcaires de l’Ankarana du +Nord +, forêt tropophile, + +24.I.1960 + +au + +29.II.1960 + +, + +H. Humbert & G. Cours +32558 + +(P[P00102091]!, deux plantes) + +; + +province de +Diego-Suarez +, collines et plateaux calcaires de l’Ankarana du +Nord +, forêt tropophile, + +24.I.1960 + +- + +29.II.1960 + +, + +H. Humbert +& +G. Cours + +32558 (P[P00102092]!, trois plantes) + +; + +falaise de l’Ankarana, éboulis calcaire, + +I.1969 + +, + +P. Morat + +3068 (P[P00102093]!, deux plantes) + +; + +canyon de l’Ankarana, sur argile basaltique, + +I.1969 + +, + +P. Morat +3101 + +(P[P00102094]!, quatre plantes; TAN) + +; + +sous-bois du plateau calcaire (zone du +Lac Vert +), massif de l’Ankarana, + +3.III.1991 + +, + +M. Bardot-Vaucoulon +439 + +(P[P00334653]!, trois plantes) + +; + +réserve spéciale d’Ankarana, accès au tsingy au-dessus de la grotte des fanihy, + +8.III.2003 + +, + +M. Bardot-Vaucoulon +1116 + +(P[P00455407]!, trois plantes; TAN) + +; + +Ankarana +, alt. + +180 m + +, + +23.I.1996 + +, + +D. Andrianantoanina & R. Bezara +936 + +(K!; MO) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION ET ÉCOLOGIE. — L’habitat est la forêt sèche caducifoliée, dans les rocailles calcaires du Jurassique moyen. L’espèce est connue pour l’instant uniquement du Tsingy de l’Ankarana, où elle n’est pas rare ( +Fig. 9 +). Elle pousse parfois dans l’humus de la végétation en mosaïque, parfois en lithophyte. Sur une seule station on la retrouve en compagnie de + +Cynorkis tryphioides +Schltr. + +(spécimens +D. Andrianantoanina & R. Bezara 936 +(K) et +944 +(K, P), qui se distinguent au premier coup d’oeil par la taille des feuilles: longueur de +11 cm +pour + +C. ankaranensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. +, moins de +3 cm +pour + +C. tryphioides +Schltr. + +, pour ce dernier les 4 plantes de la planche ayant bien une unique petite écaille en milieu de hampe). + + + + +PHÉNOLOGIE. — + +Cynorkis ankaranensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. +fleurit de janvier à fin février, voire au tout début de mars. + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du Tsingy de l’Ankarana, dans la région Diana de Madagascar. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Plante terrestre ou lithophyte dressée, glabre, de +30-55 cm +de haut. Racines vermiculées, deux tubercules blancs de 3 × +1,5 cm +. Deux feuilles basales, opposées, sessiles, oblongues ou ovales, de 6-15 × +4,5-6 cm +, à apex aigu, d’un vert franc brillant et uni dessus, d’un vert un peu plus clair et brillant dessous, avec 5 nervures principales visibles sur le sec dessus, une nervure principale saillante en dessous. Inflorescence de +30-55 cm +de haut, portant à la base 1 à 3 petites gaines apiculées. Racème lâche de +10-25 cm +de long (un tiers à deux tiers, le plus souvent moitié supérieure de la hampe), portant 15-75 fleurs roses et blanches, résupinées, très semblables à celles de + +Cynorkis windsorensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 6C +). Bractées florales étroites de +3-4 mm +de long. Ovaire torsadé très courtement pédicellé, rougeâtre, de 5-7,5 × +2 mm +; fleurs roses avec labelle à gorge blanche. Sépale dorsal oblong-ovale de 3-3,9 × +1,5-1,8 mm +, naviculaire, obtus; sépales latéraux obovales, concaves, de 3-4 × +1,2-2 mm +de long, à apex aigu; pétales obovales, de 2-3,4 × +1,3-1,8 mm +, dissymétriques, connivents en casque avec le sépale dorsal. Labelle infère de 4-5 × +3-5 mm +, concave à la base, trilobé, les lobes latéraux rhomboïdaux, à 3 nervures, de 1,5-2 × +1,5-2 mm +, le lobe central carré, à trois nervures, de +1,5 mm +de côté; éperon ( +Fig. 6D +) de +3-11 mm +de long, de +0,75-1 mm +de diamètre environ mais se réduisant progressivement, divisé par un léger sillon à l’extrémité ou très courtement bilobé, à extrémité plus foncée. Colonne de 1,9-2 × +1,4-1,5 mm +. Bras stigmatiques +1-2 mm +, joints aux lobes latéraux du rostelle, parallèles aux pétales et visibles à leur base. Viscidies presque jointes, blanches, suspendues au-dessus de la gorge du labelle. + + + +CONSERVATION + +La zone d’occupation a une superficie de moins de +500 km +2. Cependant elle est située sur le Tsingy de l’Ankarana, constitué en parc national. Elle n’est pas rare dans ses stations et elle est de plus protégée par l’inaccessibilité du karst, dont seule une petite partie est équipée pour recevoir des visiteurs. L’espèce est donc classée provisoirement en catégorie « non menacée » (LC), ne répondant à aucun des autres critères de l’UICN. + + + + +FIG. 6. — + +Cynorkis ankaranensis +Hervouet + +, +sp.nov. +,Tsingy de l’Ankarana,18.II.2020: +A +, habitus; +B +, feuilles; +C +, fleur de profil; +D +, fleurs. + + + +DISCUSSION + +Parmi les spécimens du MNHN étiquetés + +Cynorkis tryphioides +var. +leandriana + +par Jean Bosser, huit, listés cidessus et représentant en tout 26 plantes, montrent des différences notables. Toutes ces plantes proviennent du Tsingy de l’Ankarana, de stations très proches les unes des autres, raison pour laquelle une visite de ce parc national situé entre Ambilobe et Diego-Suarez a été programmée en +février 2020 +. De nombreuses plantes vivantes ont été effectivement retrouvées en fleurs dans certaines des stations mentionnées sur les spécimens, en particulier près de la grotte des fanihy (roussettes), lieu de récolte de Martine Bardot-Vaucoulon en +janvier 2003 +. Cependant, même si les fleurs sont semblables, des différences flagrantes par rapport à + +Cynorkis windsorensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. +et + +Cynorkis leandriana +(H.Perrier) Hervouet + +, +comb. nov., stat. nov. +, existent au niveau des feuilles. Elles sont de façon constante plus longues, ovales plutôt qu’orbiculaires, luisantes, comme cirées, à apex aigu, d’un vert pâle uni sans tessellation, avec une nervation et une couleur différente, moins apprimées sur le sol et même parfois légèrement condupliquées ( +Fig. 6A +). La hampe florale est plus longue, l’épi occupe une plus grande portion de la hampe, qui est plus longue, avec plus de fleurs ( +Fig. 6B +). Les sépales latéraux sont à apex aigu au lieu de convexe. Toutes ces différences amènent à considérer qu’il s’agit d’une autre espèce. + + + +FIG. 7. — + +Cynorkis ankaranensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. +: holotype conservé au MNHN (P00102089). + + + + +FIG. 8. — + +Cynorkis ankaranensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. +, dessins d’Alain Jouy: +A +, habitus; +B +, fleur vue de face; +C +, fleur vue de profil. Échelles: A, 80 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 2 mm. + + + + +FIG. 9. — Répartition de + +Cynorkis windsorensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. +et de + +Cynorkis ankaranensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. +dans le nord de Madagascar. + + +Des spécimens montrent une tendance à la cléistogamie, avec sur la même hampe des fruits ouverts et des fleurs fermées déjà en train de faner. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFAD6170754DFE7F7266A120.xml b/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFAD6170754DFE7F7266A120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cdc83af24b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFAD6170754DFE7F7266A120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Deux nouvelles espèces du genre Cynorkis Thouars (Orchidaceae, Orchidioideae) à Madagascar, et une nouvelle combinaison pour Cynorkis tryphioides var. leandriana (H. Perrier) Bosser + + + +Author + +Hervouet, Jean-Michel +HDR, Fédération France Orchidées (FFO), 61 rue du Lieutenant Ricard, F- 78400 Chatou (France) +jmhervouet@free.fr + + + +Author + +Hermans, Johan +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE (United Kingdom) & Core Facility, Botanical Garden, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna (Austria) +j.hermans@kew.org + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2022 + +3 + + +2022-03-15 + + +44 + + +9 + + +63 +79 + + + +journal article +20158 +10.5252/adansonia2022v44a9 +80a12b63-c2d4-4d8c-a78b-b594629cf3b4 +1639-4798 +6373284 + + + + +C LEF DICHOTOMIQUE ARTIFICIELLE DES ESPÈCES DE + +CYNORKIS +THOUARS + +ÉVOQUÉES DANS L’ ARTICLE + + + + + + +1. Feuilles ovales .............................................................................................................................................. 2 + + +— Feuilles suborbiculaires ................................................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2. Plante terrestre, hampe de moins de +30 cm +.................................................................... + +C. tryphioides +Schltr. + + + + + +— Plante lithophyte, hampe de plus de +30 cm +.............................................. + +C. ankaranensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +3. Plus de 3 écailles sur la hampe florale, fleurs blanc verdâtre ............................................................................ ............................................................................. + +C. leandriana +(H.Perrier) Hervouet + +, +comb. nov., stat. nov. + + + + +— De une à deux écailles sur la hampe florale, fleurs roses et blanches ........... + +C. windsorensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFAD61727578FC337557A492.xml b/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFAD61727578FC337557A492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b3f972f83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFAD61727578FC337557A492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,752 @@ + + + +Deux nouvelles espèces du genre Cynorkis Thouars (Orchidaceae, Orchidioideae) à Madagascar, et une nouvelle combinaison pour Cynorkis tryphioides var. leandriana (H. Perrier) Bosser + + + +Author + +Hervouet, Jean-Michel +HDR, Fédération France Orchidées (FFO), 61 rue du Lieutenant Ricard, F- 78400 Chatou (France) +jmhervouet@free.fr + + + +Author + +Hermans, Johan +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE (United Kingdom) & Core Facility, Botanical Garden, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna (Austria) +j.hermans@kew.org + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2022 + +3 + + +2022-03-15 + + +44 + + +9 + + +63 +79 + + + +journal article +20158 +10.5252/adansonia2022v44a9 +80a12b63-c2d4-4d8c-a78b-b594629cf3b4 +1639-4798 +6373284 + + + + + + +Cynorkis tryphioides +Schltr. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Annales du Musée colonial de Marseille +, série 3, 1: 12 ( +Schlechter 1913 +) + +. — + + + +Bicornella tryphioides +(Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras + +, +Richardiana +6 (3): 146 ( +Szlachetko & Kras 2006 +) + + +. + + + + +— Type: + + +Madagascar + +. +Sambirano +, collines découvertes des montagnes de la rive gauche du +Sambirano +, +c. + +2000 m + +alt., + +II.1909 + +, fleurs lilacées, terrestre, deux tubercules oblongs, + +H. Perrier +1865 + +( +holo- +, +P +[ +P00102074 +]!) + +. + + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS ÉTUDIÉS. — + +Madagascar + +. +Ankarana +, alt. + +369- 432 m + +, + +6.II.1996 + +, + +D. Andrianantoanina & R. Bezara +944 + +(P[P00241781]!) + +; + +Maromandia +( +Ankaramy +), fleur rose, + +XII.1923 + +, + +R. Decary +1367 + +(P[P00102075]!) + +; + +Maromandia +, + +II.1923 + +, + +R. Decary +1426 + +(P[P00102076]!) + +; + +Maromandia +, péninsule de +Radama +, + +III.1923 + +, + +R. Decary +1512 + +(P[P00102077]!) + +; + +Bemanevika +haut, rochers humides, + +600 m + +, + +XII.1942 + +, fleurs violettes, + +Herbier du Jardin botanique de Tananarive +5576 + +(P[P00102078]!) + +; + +Befandriana +, +Ambodiamontana +, prairie, + +XII.1942 + +, + +Herbier du Jardin botanique de Tananarive +5584 + +(P[P00102079]!) + +; + +Diégo-Suarez +, entre +Ambodimagodro et Ambondrofe +, collines calcaires de l’Ankarana et plateau, forêt tropophile, + +250 m + +, + +XII.1937 + +- + +I.1938 + +, fleurs roses, + +H. Humbert +18998 + +(P[P00102080]!) + +; + +Diego-Suarez +, à l’ouest d’Ambodimagodro, plateau et collines calcaires de l’Ankarana, forêt tropophile, sol argilocalcaire, fleurs roses très pâles, sauf les lobes latéraux du labelle rose vif, feuilles pâles, mates, étalées sur le sol, grisâtres en dessous, + +200 m + +, + +XII.1937 + +- + +I.1938 + +, + +H. Humbert +19018 + +(P[P00102081, P00102082]!) + +; + +de la haute +Maevarano au bas Sambirano par Bealanana +et la haute +Sandrakoto +, prairie secondaire sur argiles latéritiques, + +1400- 1700 m + +, + +II.1951 + +, fleurs violettes, + +H. Humbert +& +R. Capuron +25401 + +(P[P00102083]!; K; TAN) + +; + +Diego Suarez +, +Forêt +d’Ambre, forêt ombrophile sur argile latéritique de basalte, vers + +1000 m + +, + +XII.1959 + +- + +I.1960 + +, + +H. Humbert +32147 + +(P[P00102084]!; BR; K) + +; + +Montagnes du Sambirano +, endroits découverts de + +300 à 800 m + +, + +I.1923 + +, deux tubercules allongés, deux feuilles appliquées sur le sol, fleurs lilas, + +H. Perrier +15338 + +(P[P00102085]!) + +; + +Sambirano +, +Antsahabe près de Beangona +( +Haut Sambirano +), rochers vers + +400 m + +, + +XII.1912 + +, + +H. Perrier +15748 + +(P[P00102086]!) + +; + +Camp +d’Ambre, montagne d’Ambre, vers + +900 m + +, + +I.1926 + +, + +H. Perrier +17558 + +(P[P00102087]!) + +; + +Route de Bealanana +, sur une pente de rochers humides, dans des poches d’humus, + +612 m + +, + +13.I.2016 + +, deux feuilles à la base, + +A. & C. Sieder +, & +J. Andriantiana +L6978 + +(= + +Hermans +7987 + +) (WU!) + +; + +Antsiranana +, +Vohemar +, +Daraina +, forêt d’Ambilondromba, prairie secondaire avec fourrés, en lisière de forêt primaire, plante de +20 cm +de haut, labelle violet, le reste à très faible coloration violette (photo), + +380 m + +, + +24.I.2004 + +, + +L. Nusbaumer +et al. LN1088 + +(K[K000395940], G) + +; + +Province +d’Antsiranana, entre +Ambilobe +et +Daraina +, en forêt sèche, + +70 m + +, + +20.I.2011 + +, + +A. Sieder +, +W. Knirsch +& +J. Andriantiana +FS6201 + +(= +Hermans 6954 +) (K; WU[WU084988]!) + +; + +Ankarana +, face à l’entrée principale du parc national, + +5.II.2017 + +, fleurs blanches et violettes, + +164-172 m + +, + +A. & C. Sieder +, +M. Pertl +, +D. Prehsler +& +J. Andriantiana +L7284 + +(WU!) + +; + +Province +de +Mahajanga +, RN33 en direction de +Bealanana +, + +I.2017 + +, talus de latérite, 8-10 fleurs, feuilles +2-3 cm +, fleurs mauves, parmi les fougères, + +Hermans +8113 + +(K!) + +; + +Montagnes du Sambirano +, endroits découverts, + +I.1921 + +, + +C. d’Alleizette +7069 + +(L[L1505709]!) + +. + + + +CONSERVATION. — Cette espèce n’est pas menacée, classement LC d’après les critères de l’UICN (UICN 2012). En effet de nombreuses stations sont connues des auteurs dans la région Atsinanana, outre celles attestées par les spécimens d’herbiers. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Petite plante terrestre de +5-28 cm +de haut, à tubercules de 14 × +8 mm +et racines de +1 mm +de diamètre, portant 2 feuilles radicales ovales-aiguës (3-3,2 × +2-2,3 cm +), glabres, étalées sur le sol. Hampe glabre, de +1,8-2 mm +de diamètre, portant une petite gaine vers le milieu, et parfois une autre plus petite plus haut; épi lâche, à 15-17 petites fleurs résupinées (de +8-10 mm +de long, ovaire compris) glabres; bractées florales de +4,5-7 mm +de long et +1,1-1,8 mm +de large, égalant l’ovaire. Sépales concaves, presque naviculaires, obtus, d’un blanc légèrement lavé de violet, le médian largement ovale, long de +2,6-3,6 mm +et large de +1-2,1 mm +, uninerve et formant casque avec les pétales, les latéraux oblongs, longs de +2,8-3,5 mm +et larges de +1,1-1,8 mm +, peu dissymétriques, à 2 nervures.Pétales blancs à marge teintée de violet, de 1,9-3,2 × +0,9-1,6 mm +, obtus, dilatés au milieu du bord antérieur et à 2 nervures. Labelle long de +2,3-4,1 mm +et large de +2,4-3,4 mm +, concave et blanc à la base, puis trilobé et violet, les lobes latéraux rhombiques, presque carrés, de +1,3 mm +de côté environ, trinervés, le médian de forme semblable mais échancré ou courtement bifide au milieu; éperon cylindrique ou un peu atténué, de +2-4 mm +de long, de +0,5-1 mm +de diamètre, bilobé à l’extrémité, parfois légèrement sillonné sur toute sa longueur. Colonne de 1,5-2,2 × +1-1,5 mm +. Anthère arrondie, effacée; canaux et caudicules de +1 mm +; viscidies petites, aiguës, en pointe repliée sous le rostelle; pollinies de +1,2 mm +de long. Rostelle trilobulé en avant, le lobule médian prolongé en arrière sur le clinandre par une cloison verticale, séparant les 2 canaux. Processus stigmatifères ne dépassant pas du périanthe, soudés jusqu’au sommet par leur bord externe. Ovaire torsadé glabre, de +4-6 mm +de long et +0,8-1,6 mm +de large. + + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Cynorkis tryphioides +Schltr. + +: +A +, holotype conservé au MNHN (P00102074); +B +, habitus, région d’Antsohihy, 10.II.2020; +C +, fleur, région d’Antsohihy, 13.I.2017, taille de l’image: 9 +× +6 mm. + + + + +TABLEAU 1. — Principales différences entre les quatre espèces de + +Cynorkis +Thouars évoquées dans + +cet article. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Feuilles + +Hampe + +Sépales latéraux + +Labelle + +Éperon +
+ +C. tryphioides +Schltr. + + +ovales vert uni 3-3,2 +× +2-2,3 cm mates +5-28 cm 1-3 écailles – – +3 +× +1,2 mm apex obtus – – + +3 +× +3 mm lobe médian bilobé violet +bilobé, vert ou extrémité verte avec sillon central
+ +C. leandriana + +suborbiculaires (H.Perrier) 6-10 +× +5-6 cm Hervouet, comb. – nov., stat. nov. – +30-40 cm 5 écailles – – +3 +× +1,2-2 mm apex obtus – – + +2,8-3,5 +× +3-4 mm lobe médian tronqué blanc verdâtre +bilobé avec sillon central – –
+ +C. windsorensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. + +suborbiculaires tesselées 6-10 +× +5-6 cm – +22-34 cm 2 écailles – – +3 +× +1,2-2 mm apex obtus – – + +2,8-3,5 +× +3-4 mm lobe médian tronqué rose et blanc +rose non bilobé – –
+ +C. ankaranensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. + +ovales vert uni 6-15 +× +5-6 cm brillantes +30-55 cm 1-3 écailles – rose et blanc +4 +× +1,5-2 mm apex aigu – – + +4-5 +× +3-5 mm lobe médian tronqué – +rose non bilobé – –
+ + +NOTE + +Les plantes que nous allons voir dans la suite sont beaucoup plus grandes, le plus souvent de taille supérieure à +30 cm +. La +Fig. 1B +présente le port de + +Cynorkis tryphioides +Schltr. On + +notera l’écaille unique à mi-hauteur de la hampe (hors épi). La +Fig. 1C +montre le détail d’une fleur. On notera le lobe médian du labelle courtement bilobé à l’extrémité. Les fleurs sont très pâles, à l’exception du labelle, détail qui distingue + +C. tryphioides +Schltr. + +des autres espèces présentées ici. Une caractéristique notable qui ne figure pas dans la diagnose d’origine est que l’éperon est nettement bilobé, ce qui est visible sur le type. Il peut même être sillonné sur sa longueur, c’est un autre caractère qu’on ne retrouvera pas sur les autres espèces. Le type montre deux petites gaines sur la hampe, mais il n’y en a généralement qu’une seule. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFAF617C7551F97475BCA6B0.xml b/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFAF617C7551F97475BCA6B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ed7c151d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/50/80/5A50800EFFAF617C7551F97475BCA6B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Deux nouvelles espèces du genre Cynorkis Thouars (Orchidaceae, Orchidioideae) à Madagascar, et une nouvelle combinaison pour Cynorkis tryphioides var. leandriana (H. Perrier) Bosser + + + +Author + +Hervouet, Jean-Michel +HDR, Fédération France Orchidées (FFO), 61 rue du Lieutenant Ricard, F- 78400 Chatou (France) +jmhervouet@free.fr + + + +Author + +Hermans, Johan +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE (United Kingdom) & Core Facility, Botanical Garden, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna (Austria) +j.hermans@kew.org + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2022 + +3 + + +2022-03-15 + + +44 + + +9 + + +63 +79 + + + +journal article +10.5252/adansonia2022v44a9 +80a12b63-c2d4-4d8c-a78b-b594629cf3b4 +1639-4798 +6373284 + + + + + + +Cynorkis leandriana +(H.Perrier) + +Hervouet + +, +comb. nov., stat nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Benthamia leandriana +H.Perrier + +, +Notulae Systematicae +14: 139 ( +Perrier de la Bâthie 1951 +) + +. + +— + + + +Cynorkis tryphioides +var. +leandriana +(H.Perrier) Bosser + +, +Contribution +à l’étude des Orchidaceae de Madagascar. +X, +Adansonia, +nouvelle série, 9 (3): 343-359 ( +Bosser 1969 +) + + +. + + + + +TYPE. — + + +Madagascar + +. +Tsingy du Bemaraha +, 9 +e +Réserve naturelle, sur rocailles calcaires, + +J. Leandri +951 + +( +holo- +, +P +[ +P00102088 +]!) + +. + + + +HABITAT ET RÉPARTITION. — Connue d’un spécimen unique du Tsingy du Bemaraha. Les coordonnées approximatives du Tsingy de Bemaraha sont: 19°1’S, 44°46’E. + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Cette espèce a été dédiée par Henri Perrier de la Bâthie à Jacques Leandri, qui collecta le type en 1933 dans le Tsingy de Bemaraha, en compagnie de Henri Humbert. Jacques Leandri fut directeur adjoint du laboratoire de phanérogamie au Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. + + +CONSERVATION. — Cette espèce n’est pour l’instant connue que par son holotype et son statut de conservation ne peut être évalué. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Tubercules et racines non vus. Plante lithophyte dressée, glabre, de +30-40 cm +de haut, à deux feuilles basales opposées, sessiles, sub-orbiculaires, de +6 cm +de long et +5-5,5 cm +de large, apprimées sur le sol, apiculées, à 15 nervures plus ou moins bifurquées. Hampe portant au-dessus de la base de 4 à 5 petites gaines caulinaires étroitement apiculées, la plus basse de +20 mm +, les autres de +4-5 mm +. Racème assez lâche de +10 cm +de long, portant environ 30 fleurs. Bractées florales ovales-lancéolées, aiguës, de +3-4 mm +de long, plus courtes que l’ovaire pédicellé. Fleurs résupinées blanc verdâtre, de +10 mm +de long en comptant l’ovaire, périanthe de +3 mm +. Sépales oblongs, concaves et obtus, de +3-3,3 mm +de long à base dilatée et apex obtus, à trois nervures. Pétales obovales, à deux nervures, à marge antérieure dilatée, adnés à la base à la colonne. Labelle cunéiforme, à base concave et trinerve, trilobé dans la partie supérieure, à lobes trinerves tronqués, le lobe médian égal aux lobes latéraux ou jusqu’à deux fois plus petit; éperon de +4-5 mm +de long, un peu plus court que l’ovaire, à apex en massue échancrée ou courtement bilobée. Ovaire cylindrique glabre, torsadé et arqué, de +4-6 mm +de long et environ +1 mm +de diamètre. Rostellum trilobé à lobe médian plus grand allongé en lame de +2 mm +de long, munie sur sa face supérieure d’une très forte carène en relief. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Cynorkis leandriana +(H.Perrier) Hervouet + +, +comb. nov., stat. nov. +: holotype conservé au MNHN (P00102088). + + + +DISCUSSION + +En 1951, Henri Perrier de la Bâthie publie 4 nouvelles espèces de + +Benthamia + +de Madagascar ( +Perrier de la Bâthie 1951 +), issues des collectes de Henri Humbert (1887-1967) et Jacques Leandri (1903-1982), datant sans doute de janvier ou +février 1933 +. La première espèce est + +Benthamia leandriana +H.Perrier. Le + +port et la description suggèrent fortement un + +Cynorkis + +, comme on peut le voir sur le type ( +Fig. 2 +). La couleur blanc verdâtre des fleurs, selon une inscription manuscrite à l’encre sur le type, est cependant inhabituelle. En 1969, Jean Bosser publie dans la revue + +Adansonia +, + +nouvelle série ( +Bosser 1969 +) onze nouveaux + +Cynorkis + +, une nouvelle variété et forge une nouvelle combinaison pour le + +Benthamia leandriana + +qu’il rapporte au genre + +Cynorkis + +avec la combinaison + +Cynorkis tryphioides +var. +leandriana +(H.Perrier) Bosser. Ce + +taxon montre trop de différences (taille, feuilles, fleurs, biotope) pour être maintenu comme variété de + +Cynorkis tryphioides +Schltr. + +, d’où la nouvelle combinaison. C’est une plante lithophyte, contrairement à + +Cynorkis tryphioides +Schltr. Elle + +se distingue des autres espèces du complexe par ses fleurs blanc verdâtre, par son habitus et un nombre different de petites écailles sur le racème. Son unique station est de plus très éloignée des autres. + + +Deux spécimens des plateaux calcaires de l’Ankarana conservés à P, +H. Humbert 32558 +et G, +Cours 5514 +, ontété rapportés par Jean Bosser à ce taxon.Ces spécimens de l’Ankarana comportent toutefois des caractères, en particulier les grandes feuilles ovales, vert uni et brillantes, la taille des plantes, le nombre de fleurs, leur forme et leur couleur, qui nous conduisent à l’en séparer et à les rapporter à une espèce différente, + +Cynorkis ankaranensis +Hervouet + +, +sp. nov. +, décrite dans la suite de cet article. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/51/72/5A51721BBD8A1D5242C9DF0DBEAA82E4.xml b/data/5A/51/72/5A51721BBD8A1D5242C9DF0DBEAA82E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28d2c3f4019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/51/72/5A51721BBD8A1D5242C9DF0DBEAA82E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A new species of Nanochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Mai Ndombe, central Congo Basin, Democratic Republic of Congo. + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + + + +Author + +Melanie L. J. Stiassny + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1169 + + +33 +46 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:624FE52A-6FA1-4BA8-833D-002187EFEFFF + +journal article +z01169p033 + + + + +Nanochromis dimidiatus +- + + + +CU 88552, 1; CU 88262, 1; AMNH 8150, 2; AMNH 227666, 1; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/51/AD/5A51AD3EEBFB9CE9B7AB339AFDBF66E3.xml b/data/5A/51/AD/5A51AD3EEBFB9CE9B7AB339AFDBF66E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8f13b6983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/51/AD/5A51AD3EEBFB9CE9B7AB339AFDBF66E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +4. +Discotettix belzebuth (Serville, 1838) +Fig. 5F + + + +Remarks.- + +This species was found on the wooden planks and ground along the trail to the Canopy Tower. We compared our specimens with type images from OSF ( +Cigliano et al. 2018 +). Identification was also verified by J. Skejo. + + +Subfamily +Metrodorinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/52/18/5A5218B218E312CFCF7A5D8C3007F6A0.xml b/data/5A/52/18/5A5218B218E312CFCF7A5D8C3007F6A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..209a2366127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/52/18/5A5218B218E312CFCF7A5D8C3007F6A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara scitula Zimmermann, 1832 + + + + +Amara scitula +Zimmermann, 1832: 32. Type locality: +"Neu-Californien" +(original citation), restricted to "Waterman [= probably Barstow in San Bernardino County], Calif[ornia]" by Lindroth (1968: 739). Holotype [by monotypy] in ZILR ( +fide +Zimmermann 1832: 33). + + +Bradytus immundus +Casey, 1918: 243. Type locality: "Gualala, Mendocino Co[unty], California" (original citation). Lectotype [as typus] (♂), designated by Hieke (1994: 308), in USNM [# 47169]. Synonymy established by Hieke (1994: 308). + + +Amara provoana +Casey, 1918: 300. Type locality: "Provo [Utah County], Utah" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 136), in USNM [# 47280]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 739). + + +Triaena uinta +Casey, 1918: 317. Type locality: "Provo [Utah County], Utah" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 136), in USNM [# 47328]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 739). + + +Triaena vapida +Casey, 1918: 317. Type locality: "Provo [Utah County], Utah" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 136), in USNM [# 47329]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 739). + + +Amara obliqua +Casey, 1924: 63. Type locality: "Victoria, B[ritish] C[olumbia]" (holotype label). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47297]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 739). + + +Triaena irregularis +Casey, 1924: 66. Type locality: "V[ancouver] I[sland]" (holotype label). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47332]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 739). Note. According to Lindroth (1975: 137), the type locality originally given by Casey (1924: 66), "Washington State," is incorrect. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southern Manitoba to Vancouver Island (Lindroth 1968: 740), south to southern California (Fall 1901a: 45; Moore 1937: 10) and southwestern Colorado (Wickham 1902: 237), east to northwestern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 27). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (VCI), MB, SK +USA +: CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/52/6D/5A526DBB7461FDDD89D644AF8410E7AD.xml b/data/5A/52/6D/5A526DBB7461FDDD89D644AF8410E7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5325f9a67c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/52/6D/5A526DBB7461FDDD89D644AF8410E7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Campylothrombium striaticeps (Oudemans, 1904) [L] + + + +Distribution + +Sweden ( +Sellnick 1958 +). + + + +Notes + +Only single record in literature ( +Sellnick 1958 +) and no recent occurrences since then. Identification questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/52/93/5A52938F916EF40F34B13CC456D11446.xml b/data/5A/52/93/5A52938F916EF40F34B13CC456D11446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d6f03f57c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/52/93/5A52938F916EF40F34B13CC456D11446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Nephrolepis undulata (Afzel. ex Sw.) J. Sm. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0078; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Nephrolepis undulata (Afzel. ex Sw.) J. Sm.; namePublishedIn: Bot. Mag. 72 (Companion): 35 bis (1846); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Nephrolepidaceae; genus: Nephrolepis; specificEpithet: undulata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Afzel. ex Sw.) J. Sm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Kuma Konda +; verbatimElevation: +567 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.949813 +; decimalLongitude: +0.57751 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 06-24-16; Event: eventDate: +06-24-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0178; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Nephrolepis undulata (Afzel. ex Sw.) J. Sm.; namePublishedIn: Bot. Mag. 72 (Companion): 35 bis (1846); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Nephrolepidaceae; genus: Nephrolepis; specificEpithet: undulata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Afzel. ex Sw.) J. Sm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Wome + +; verbatimElevation: +359 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.858394 +; decimalLongitude: +0.556622 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 08-03-16; Event: eventDate: +08-03-16 +; habitat: Palm grove; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0278; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Nephrolepis undulata (Afzel. ex Sw.) J. Sm.; namePublishedIn: Bot. Mag. 72 (Companion): 35 bis (1846); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Nephrolepidaceae; genus: Nephrolepis; specificEpithet: undulata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Afzel. ex Sw.) J. Sm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Vhe +N'Kugna + +; verbatimElevation: +541 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.660917 +; decimalLongitude: +0.748113 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 09-16-16; Event: eventDate: +09-16-16 +; habitat: Wooded savannah; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zones 2, 3 and 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/52/B4/5A52B477D5D5279C16137205FC100C16.xml b/data/5A/52/B4/5A52B477D5D5279C16137205FC100C16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..869c54b0776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/52/B4/5A52B477D5D5279C16137205FC100C16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Senecio densiflorus Wall. + + + +Names. + +English +: butterweed, yellowtop. + + + +Range. +China, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand. Widely distributed in Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Leaf +: Used as emollient and maturant in boils. + + + +Notes. + +In India plant used in treating skin afflictions as follows: leaves ground and applied as paste on boils; decotion of aerial parts used as wash for burning sensations and gonorrhea ( +Begum and Nath 2000 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/53/46/5A5346F57AF7ECB89E95CCC61A7BFB42.xml b/data/5A/53/46/5A5346F57AF7ECB89E95CCC61A7BFB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c6708bae8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/53/46/5A5346F57AF7ECB89E95CCC61A7BFB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) nervosum (Haliday, 1833) + + + + +Alysia nervosa +Haliday, 1833 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/53/5B/5A535B4732B0A3AA52A228EEF1A41523.xml b/data/5A/53/5B/5A535B4732B0A3AA52A228EEF1A41523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..522167a7d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/53/5B/5A535B4732B0A3AA52A228EEF1A41523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Hylopetes nigripes +subsp. +nigripes +Thomas 1893 + + + + + + + +Hylopetes nigripes +subsp. +nigripes +Thomas 1893 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 12: 30 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Puerta Princesa, +Palawan +" [ +Philippines +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/53/76/5A53761863908B3E0C30D90CCBE1851A.xml b/data/5A/53/76/5A53761863908B3E0C30D90CCBE1851A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a38ca24fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/53/76/5A53761863908B3E0C30D90CCBE1851A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Descriptions of four new species, redescription of Paraliparis membranaceus, and additional data on species of the fish family Liparidae (Pisces, Scorpaeniformes) from the west coast of South America and the Indian Ocean. + + + +Author + +David L. Stein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1019 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BF41E3B-CB3D-46E4-9B4A-95C1CA2578A7 + +journal article +z01019p001 + + + + +Psednos carolinae +new species + + + +(Fig. 6) + + +Holotype: USNM 381005, male, 39 mm SL, 45 mm TL, “Anton Bruun” Cruise 6, Sta. 351B #7352, 29° 55' S, 64° 58' E, mid-Indian Ocean, 28 June 1964, midwater trawl 0-350 m. + + + +Diagnosis. A +Psednos +with unusually few vertebrae (38), coronal pore present, temporal pores two, mouth angle of about 90° to the horizontal, head length about 30 % of SL, snout to anus distance about 80 % HL, and pectoral fin of 14 (8+1+5) rays. + + + +Description. Counts: D 33, A 26, P 14 (8+1+5), C 6, Vert. 38 (10+28), pores 2-5-6-2, coronal present. Proportions: head length 29.1 % SL, head width 17.0 (58.4), depth 28.9 % (99.1 % HL), snout 7.7 (26.5), premaxilla 13.9 (47.8), mandible 13.4 (46.0), eye 7.5 (25.7), gill opening 8.2 (28.3), snout to anus 23.7 (81.4), mandible to anus 24.6 (86.5), anus to anal fin 32.6 (112.4), predorsal length 29.1 (109.7), preanal length 46.6 (160.2), upper pectoral fin lobe 28.3 (97.3), lower pectoral fin lobe 22.2 (76.1). +Head large, its depth about equal to its length, a little more than half as wide as long. Mouth angle about 90° to horizontal, upper jaw slightly longer than lower. Prominent symphyseal knob present on lower jaw, on horizontal with middle of pupil; retroarticular process below front edge of eye. Teeth forming narrow bands in both jaws; upper jaw teeth tiny, mostly biserial, but about 5 oblique rows of about 4 teeth each present near symphysis. Lower jaw teeth much larger and more numerous than in upper jaw, thorn like, inner teeth slightly larger than outers; forming a narrow band 5 or fewer teeth wide, in either irregular oblique rows or not in rows. Symphyseal gap present in upper and lower jaws. Nostrils single, about on horizontal with upper margin of orbit. Eyes large, about one-fourth of head length. Gill openings completely above pectoral fins, angled strongly posteriorly, tip of the operculum protruding ventrally to form an obtuse angle but not a lobe. Length of opening slightly greater than eye diameter. To avoid damage, gill rakers not examined. Nasal pores 2, posterior pair very large, much closer together than anterior pair or nasal rosettes, above level of orbit, almost on top of head. Coronal pore present, large, on or slightly behind top of head, behind vertical through posterior margin of orbit. Chin pores very widely spaced, one on each side of symphyseal knob and distant from it by at least one pore diameter. Infraorbital pores 5 (anteriormost very small, located on anterior end of suborbital stay), preoperculo-mandibular pores 6, 3 on lower jaw, 3 on cheek. Two temporal pores present; one large, above and to the rear of orbit, one suprabranchial, well above gill opening. +Pectoral fins with 14 (8+1+5) rays, none rudimentary; notch deep, the notch ray distinctly separated widely from upper and lower lobe rays. Dorsal ray even with or below corner of mouth, ventralmost ray anterior, below middle or forward half of branchiostegal rays. Upper lobe longer than lower, of which the rays are free and extended. All rays of similar thickness. +Body moderately humpbacked, depth at occiput about one-fourth SL, depth at anal fin origin less than one-half head depth. Dorsal and anal fins low, overlapping caudal fin by about half. First dorsal ray inserted on fourth vertebra, first anal fin ray on tenth vertebra. Haemal spines of abdominal vertebrae gradually increasing in length posteriorly. Anus far anterior to gill opening, below or behind rear margin of orbit, almost between bases of lower lobe rays; a small blunt genital papilla present. Preanal length slightly less than half SL. Pyloric caeca not examined to minimize damage to specimen. Skin thin, transparent. Hypurals fused. Holotype is a ripe male. +Color of skin translucent white; peritoneum and muscles easily visible through skin. Mouth pale brown, gill cavity darker brown, peritoneum dark brown, stomach brownish. + + +Etymology. Named in honor of Caroline Ajootian, for her unfailing support and encouragement of snailfish research. + + +Distribution. Known only from the holotype taken in mid-Indian Ocean. + + + +Remarks. +Psednos carolinae +is most similar to +P. steini Chernova 2001 +in having similar numbers of dorsal and anal fin rays, identical number and arrangement of pectoral fin rays, and many similar proportions, but differs significantly in the following characters: number of vertebrae (38 vs 41), mouth angle (90° vs 50°), longer head (29.1 % vs 24.5 % SL), relatively shorter distance from snout-anus (81.4 % vs 95.6 % HL), more anterior dorsal and anal fin origins (109.7 and 160.2 % vs 118.9 and 177.8 % HL), upper pectoral fin lobe longer than lower lobe (vs shorter), and body color (transparent white vs brown). + + +Psednos dentatus Chernova and Stein 2002 +from off Chile is similar in appearance, but lacks a coronal pore and is easily distinguished from the new species by many characters, including numbers of vertebrae, dorsal, and anal fin rays (38 vs 46, 33 vs 39, 26 vs 34). Members of the “Australian” group of species lack a coronal pore and have at least 56 vertebrae. + + +The new species has the fewest vertebrae known of any in the genus. Chernova (2001) divided +Psednos +into two groups based on number of vertebrae, presence of a coronal pore, and number of infraorbital pores. Subsequently, Chernova and Stein (2002) described ten more species and defined three “natural” groups: the “ +micrurus +” group with vertebrae 40-44, a coronal pore, and postorbital pore absent; the “ +christinae +” group with vertebrae 46-47, a coronal pore absent, and a postorbital pore present; and an “Australian” group with vertebrae 56-58. Chernova and Stein (2004) described another species that fits in group 2. This specimen is in excellent condition, allowing clear conclusions regarding character states. Its few (38) vertebrae and lack of io6 place it in the “ +micrurus +” group, now including species with 38-44 vertebrae. This is the fourth Indian Ocean species known, all of which have a coronal pore and presumably lack io6 (whether this pore occurs in +P. micrurus +is unknown). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/53/87/5A5387D6FFC0557FFF22FB014079F878.xml b/data/5A/53/87/5A5387D6FFC0557FFF22FB014079F878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a486637b5ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/53/87/5A5387D6FFC0557FFF22FB014079F878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +New species and synonymy in the genus Corotoca Schiødte, 1853 (Coleoptera, Aleocharinae, Corotocini) + + + +Author + +Zilberman, Bruno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +547 +560 + + + +journal article +29871 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.9 +2b390cb8-dc44-4bd6-a86d-296cabf3af02 +1175-5326 +1292160 +53382BA1-477C-476D-8F71-C5ECE9F11354 + + + + + + + +Corotoca fontesi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Female +: Length 2.7mm–3.2mm ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) + + +Male: +Length 2.4–2.6 mm ( +Figs. 3, 4 +) + +Body partially membranous with abdomen bent upwards and strongly physiogastric. Membranous area milkywhite. Chitinous portion of head light brown; antennal scape yellowish-brown, with remaining antennomeres lighter; pronotum brown, dark brown on lateral portions, darker on anterior edges, anterior margin and medial region lighter; legs light to dark brown; elytra pale. All antennomeres pubescent; abdominal sternites covered with short to long bristles. + +Head. +Transverse, widest behind eyes, gula subtriangular, widest at base, fused to mentum; foramen magnum occupying ¾ of head width ( +Fig. 5 +); vertex with four long bristles in a transversal row ( +Fig. 37 +). Clypeus membranous and pubescent. +Antennae +with 11 antennomeres; scape elongate and convex at outer border; antennomere II subquadrate; antennomeres III–X decreasing gradually in size ( +Fig. 6 +); antennomeres III, X, each with one sensillum at apical region ( +Figs. 7, 8 +); last antennomere longer than IX, X or VIII and the same length of VII, with a pair of sensilla at medial region ( +Fig. 9 +). +Mouthparts. +Labrum membranous, transverse, about 0.4 time larger than long, with anterior margin almost continuous ( +Fig. 10 +); five long bristles on each side, distributed in two pairs in a diagonal row (D2–D1/ M2–M1) and one more basal (P2); numerous short setae covering anterior margin ( +Fig. 48 +). +Mandibles. +Symmetrical, narrow; internal margin with a subapical mesal, short and stout tooth ( +Fig. 11 +); outer margin with one to three short bristles. +Maxilla +with cardo semitriangular; stipe broad, 1/3 wider than long, with a long bristle at base, close to cardo; lacinia subquadrate, with two short bristles at base, close to stipe, and a row of stout bristles on internal margin; galea narrow, the same lenght of lacinia; surface densely covered with small bristles; maxillary palpi densely setose and with four palpomeres: palpomere I short, II subcylindrical, III suboval and IV reduced; three first palpomeres covered with long bristles and last by short bristles ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Labium. +Prementum subquadrate almost as wide as long, with labial palpi setose, 3-articulated; palpomeres I and II subquadrate; last elongate and narrow ( +Fig. 13 +); mentum fused to submentum, with six marginal long bristles and two to four internal ones; marginal bristles distributed as follows: apical (ap), preapical (pa) and proximal (px) ( +Figs. 14 +, +44 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Corotoca fontesi + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype female. 1, lateral habitus; 2, dorsal habitus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +Thorax. Prothorax. +Pronotum two times larger than long; anterior margin emarginated and lateral angles broadly rounded; discal area trituberculate: with a median tubercle very developed with one smaller, on each side; microsculptured small areas in semi-losange shaped units, covering all surface; a long bristle on each lateral region is present ( +Figs. 37 +, +38 +). +Mesothorax. +Mesonotum slightly longer than metanotum, with two medial bristles symmetrically distributed, surrounded by some short bristles irregularly arranged ( +Figs. 15, 16, 17 +). Mesosternum without carena and fused to metasternum, with two long bristles each one, located behind posterior coxal cavities; bristles in medial region, if present, very small and scarcely distributed ( +Fig. 18 +). +Metathorax. +Metanotum: endosternite with a long medial articulating process, separating posterior legs ( +Figs. 15, 19 +); space between legs more than a half of width of posterior margin of metasternum; a dark spot losange-shaped in medial-basal region ( +Fig. 36 +); in male, only contour is visible, with median area very lighter; a longitudinal row of bristles of varied sizes on medial region, reaching base of endosternite. +Legs. +Well-developed; anterior coxae elongate, median and posterior coxae suboval; femur almost same size of tibia; posterior tibia elongate, with base abruptly declivous and with a row of long bristles on internal margin ( +Figs. 21, 22, 23 +). +Scutellum +semi-fusiform, 1.5 times larger than long ( +Fig. 15 +). +Elytra +covering meso and metathorax, wider on anterior region, narrowed apical on sutural margin; sutural margins separate, not fitted ( +Fig. 24 +); all surface covered with very short bristles. +Hind wings +vestigial, with a long lateral sclerite and indistinct nervure ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Corotoca fontesi + + +sp. nov +. + +, paratype male. 3, lateral habitus; 4, dorsal habitus. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 5–14. + +Corotoca fontesi + + +sp. nov +. + +, 5, head ventral view; 6, antenna; 7–9 antennomeres showing the sensilla; 7, third antennomere; 8, tenth, antennomere; 9, last antennomere; 10, labrum; 11, left and right mandibles; 12, maxilla; 13, prementum; 14, mentum; Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except fig. 6= 0.5 mm; figs 10, 14= 0.05 mm. + + + +Abdomen +largely membranous, bent at segment III level; sclerites composed only by tergites and sternites, without paratergites; tergite I represented by a narrow sclerotized and reduced sclerite attached to metanotum, with medial region slightly projected backwards ( +Fig. 16 +); segment II represented by a transverse tergite with lateral margins narrow and medial depression broad and shallow ( +Figs. 26 +, +46 +); segments III–X composed each by tergite and sternite complete, except in female which sternite IX is absent; tergites IV and V with very long lateral extensions, fused along their length, almost encircling the abdomen ( +Figs. 1 +, +26, 27 +); tergite VII subquadrate and about 3 times longer than tergite VI ( +Fig. 28 +); sternites V–VI subquadrate, not reaching lateral margins of abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +); in lateral view abdomen appearing transverse in form, rather than semicircular ( +Fig. 1 +); sternite VII truncate, with relatively short bristles densely distributed; tergite VIII slightly subquadrate, about as wide as long (not considering lateral extensions), with pronounced lateral extensions; four primary long bristles distributed in pairs on each side ( +Figs. 29 +); sternite VIII about three times wider than long, covered by short bristles, more dense on anterior margin, with six long bristles distributed symmetrically on anterior margin, three on each side of tergite; sometimes one to four bristles in a transversal row in medial region ( +Fig. 30 +); sternite IX on male mostly membranous, sub-triangular; four bristles asymmetrically distributed anteriorly as shown in +Figs. 31, 32 +; tergite IX semitriangular and bilobed, each lobe with three bristles, sometimes one side with four; tergite X not continuous, divided in two elongate portions, each one with three bristles, sometimes one side with four ( +Fig. 33 +). +Aedeagus +with lateral lobes curved towards median lobe, not reaching median lobe apices, giving the appearance to be shorter in resting position ( +Fig. 34 +). +Spermatheca +elongate, with capsule reduced, much shorter than width of stem; stem sinuous in pattern ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is patronymic, in honor of Dr. Luiz Roberto de Oliveira Fontes, termitologist who at the beginning of his career worked on termitophile beetles at MZUSP. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, female: +BRAZIL +: +Brasília +( +Road Brasília-Cristalina +, km 98), + +30.IV.1978 + +, +Seixas, C. T. +& +Kato, T. +cols., in alcohol ( +MZUSP 21238 +) + +. + +PARATYPES +( +1 male +, +1 female +): +BRAZIL +: +Ceará +, +Crato +, + +10.XI.1975 + +, +Araujo, R. L. +col., in alcohol ( +MZUSP 21239 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/53/87/5A5387D6FFC85570FF22F89B41A2F843.xml b/data/5A/53/87/5A5387D6FFC85570FF22F89B41A2F843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd561e1008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/53/87/5A5387D6FFC85570FF22F89B41A2F843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +New species and synonymy in the genus Corotoca Schiødte, 1853 (Coleoptera, Aleocharinae, Corotocini) + + + +Author + +Zilberman, Bruno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +547 +560 + + + +journal article +29871 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.9 +2b390cb8-dc44-4bd6-a86d-296cabf3af02 +1175-5326 +1292160 +53382BA1-477C-476D-8F71-C5ECE9F11354 + + + + + + + +Corotoca phylo +Schiødte, 1853 + + + + + +( +Figs. 39–43 +) + + + + + + +Corotoca seeversi + +Fontes, 1977 +: 71 + + + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Corotoca phylo +Schødte, 1853 + +. +Lectotype +, female: +BRAZIL +, +Minas Gerais +, +Lagoa Santa +, + + + +1852, Reinhardt, J. T. col., pinned (NHMD). + +Corotoca seeversi +Fontes, 1977 + +. + +Holotype +, female: +BRAZIL +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Francisco +de Sá + +, + +19.VII.1975 + +, +Araujo, R. L. +col., in alcohol ( +MZUSP +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: same location, date, collector and preservation method ( +2 females +) ( +MZUSP +). + + + + + +FIGURES 44–45. +Chaetotaxy of mentum. 44, + +Corotoca fontesi + + +sp. nov +. + +; 45, + +Corotoca +phylo +Schiødte, 1853 + +. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on analysis of the +types +of + +C +. +seeversi +Fontes, 1977 + +and the photos of the +holotype +of + +C. phylo +Schiødte, 1853 + +was concluded that the former is a synonym of the latter. It is presented here a historical and discussion related to mistakes involving these two species and also + +C. fontesi + + +sp. nov +. + + + +When +Fontes (1977) +described + +C. seeversi + +, he compared it with + +C. phylo + +(actually + +C. fontesi + + +sp. nov. + +) and observed that both species have the same size, a fine punctuation on head, four long bristles in a transverse row on vertex, abdomen largely membranous at sides, sternites V–VI subquadrate, not reaching sides of abdomen and relatively short bristles on sternites VII. Related to four long bristle on vertex, it was observed that excepting + +C. guyanae +Mann, 1923 + +, which has two long bristles in medial region of the vertex, and + +C. araujoi +Seevers, 1957 + +which these bristles are absent, the remainder species of the genus have four bristles transversely distributed in a row ( + +C. melantho +Schiødte, 1853 + +, + +C. phylo + +an + +d +C. fontesi + + +sp. nov. + +). Beyond those four bristles, I found in one specimen of + +C. phylo +, + +like a setal insertion between two of them, without any visible bristle and in one specimen of + +C. fontesi + + +sp. nov. + +. an additional bristle in more medial region of the head. Both species also share the general form of the abdomen, mostly because of the truncate aspect of sternite VII, and the absence of wings. +Fontes (1977) +distinguished + +C. seeversi + +(actually + +C. phylo +) + +from + +C. phylo + +(actually + +C. fontesi + + +sp.nov +. + +) by: color of pronotum, medial and posterior femur and tibia black; chaetotaxy of sternite VII noticeably sparser, and mentum with one long bristle on each lateral margin. Checking the material of actual + +C. phylo + +studied by Fontes, it was possible to confirm the distribution of bristles on mentum, although two of the three internal long bristles on material dissected are not always present among the specimens ( +Fig. 45 +). In actual + +C. phylo + +, the shape of tergite II is different, with lateral margin thick and medial depression short and deep ( +Figs. 46–47 +), anterior margin of labrum also differs, which is anteriorly-median tooth-like pronounced ( +Figs. 48–49 +), as well the spermatheca, which capsule is bigger in size, extending the width of stem ( +Figs. 50–51 +). + + + +FIGURES 46–47. +Tergite II. 46, + +Corotoca fontesi + + +sp. nov +. + +; 47, + +Corotoca +phylo +Schiødte, 1853 + +. Scale bar fig. 46= 0.2 mm; fig. 47= 0,5 mm. + + + +The presence or absence of hind wings is confusing when based on information of literature. +Seevers (1957) +redescribed the genus as having vestigial wings, but + +Jacobson +et al. +(1986) + +considered them present. In fact, + +C. phylo + +and + +C. fontesi + + +sp. nov +. + +have vestigial hind wings, and the remainder species of the genus have wings with a typical staphylinid venation. + +Jacobson +et al. +(1986) + +illustrated one specimen of + +C. phylo + +while characterized the genus with presence of hind wings, but actually the specimen belongs to + +C. melantho + +. The error in the identification in the illustration is corroborated by the general form of the abdomen, shape of sternites V and VI, chaetotaxy of the sternite VII and the presence of wings. Fontes, who worked on the group at seventies, realized about this problem and have sent a letter to one of the authors, warning about the taxonomical mistake, using the first three arguments enumerated here (personal communication). Although these arguments were enough to settle the question, the answer was that “a mistake wasn't committed, that even the +type +specimen was checked”. Then Fontes told me that he thought about the possibility of the recipients of the specimens have been accidentally changed. It turns out that the specimens are preserved in dry method and why + +Jacobson +et al. +(1986) + +were so convicted about the identification remains a mystery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/53/9F/5A539F513EBA0C61CF68872E97B33FA2.xml b/data/5A/53/9F/5A539F513EBA0C61CF68872E97B33FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877c5a113b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/53/9F/5A539F513EBA0C61CF68872E97B33FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="D6F5F52725CA42E8300F6644DC2E1641" pageId="null" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6AA712AC79D3C93AE489A489627291A1" pageId="null" pageNumber="170"> +<taxonomicName id="C9E57661FB449E687A82C1870157FF63" ID-CoL="4J26N" authority="(Lam.) Link" authorityName="Link" baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa"> +<pageBreakToken id="A44FCAD7522538CE409C5D75A5ADD873" pageId="null" pageNumber="170">Picea</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="9219068C0D5B7B8886CC9ED05699F898" originalValue="excélsa" pageId="null" pageNumber="170">excelsa</normalizedToken> +(Lam.) Link +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="451DC9BA8F7785506DD19CF951146C12" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="170"> +(P. +<taxonomicName id="B0DEAE98639435F5A0754C81239B92BE" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +[ +<authorityName id="4ED7B62176AE064DC881576C5407C1C9" pageId="null" pageNumber="170">L.</authorityName> +] Karsten +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="27D15DDC07359AE208C191F582F3DD4D" pageId="null" pageNumber="170" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F6195528D9D58DBFE4A28A8851597B60" pageId="null" pageNumber="170"> +<taxonomicName id="87CE3B0667AE4816C5210A038623026E" authority="Link" authorityName="Link" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +<emphasis id="83A34779477568B6BA35376D12DFDCF0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="170">P. vulgaris</emphasis> +Link +</taxonomicName> +), Fichte, Rottanne +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Groesse +ungefaehr +wie + +Abies alba +. Flachwurzler + +(keine Pfahlwurzel). + +Krone ++/- +kegelfoermig + +(auch bei alten +Baeumen +, die kein +Hoehenwachstum +mehr haben). Am Stamm bilden sich nicht +Klebaeste +wie bei + +Abies alba + +, und es richten sich selten Seitentriebe zu Gipfeltrieben auf (ausgenommen bei Gebirgssippen). +Rinde rotbraun +(tiefere Lagen) oder +grau +(Gebirge). Lebensdauer der Nadeln +5 +-7 Jahre; Nadeln nur bei Schattenformen am Zweig +"gescheitelt" +. Einzeln stehende Pflanzen beginnen im Alter von 30-50 Jahren zu +bluehen +, solche in +Bestaenden +erst mit 60-70 Jahren. +Bluete +in tiefen Lagen alle 3-4 Jahre, im Gebirge alle 7-12 Jahre. ♂ + +Blueten + +oft +ueber +die ganze Krone verteilt, 2-3 cm lang, aufrecht. +Zapfen +an der Spitze +vorjaehriger +Triebe, zuerst aufrecht, 4-5 cm lang, + +spaeter +haengend +und 10-15 cm lang. Deckschuppen klein, weniger als + +1/2 +so lang wie die Fruchtschuppen. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +; Samenreife im +spaeten +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 24: +Zahlreiche +uebereinstimmende +Zaehlungen +in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). Kiellander (1950) fand unter 1,2 Millionen Jungpflanzen +1 Triploide (2n += +36 +) und +22 Tetraploide (2n += +48 +) +; Polyploide +sind in der Natur also sehr selten; Wuchs langsam, wenig vital (stimmen mit Polyploiden +ueberein +, die durch Colchicinbehandlung erzeugt wurden). Nach Illies (1958) haben Jungpflanzen mit kurzen und dicken Sprossen und Nadeln +polyploides Meristem +(2n bis 70). Andersson E. (1947) untersuchte die Meiose. + + +Standort. +Urspruenglich +subalpin und seltener montan (800-2400 m). Saure bis extrem saure, podsolierte +Boeden +mit ++/- +maechtiger +Rohhumusauflage; +ueber +verschiedenem (auch kalkreichem) Muttergestein; in Gegenden mit hohen +Niederschlaegen +und +haeufiger +Nebelbildung, seltener in Gegenden mit kontinentalem Klimacharakter. Bildet in den Nordalpen meistens die Wald- und Baumgrenze. Wichtigste Assoziationen: 1. + +Piceetum subalpinum +Br. + +-Bl. 1936, von 1200-2000 m (selten schon bei 800-1000 m), in Gebieten mit mehr als 160 cm Niederschlag ( +noerdliche +Ketten), in den trockeneren Zentralalpen nur in Gebieten mit +erhoehter +Luftfeuchtigkeit ( +Nebelzugstrassen +, +Nebelloecher +, +Schattenhaenge +); gekennzeichnet durch die locker stehende Fichte mit +ueppig +entwickelter Zwergstrauchschicht (besonders aus +Vacciniumarten +). 2. + +Piceetum montanum +Br. + +-Bl. 1939, von 800-1400 m in den +Zentralalpentaelern +, mit 65-90 cm Niederschlag (selten bis 130 cm Niederschlag); gekennzeichnet durch die dicht stehenden Fichten mit +Kronenschluss +, am Boden deshalb nur Moos- und Krautvegetation. 3. + +Piceetum transalpinum +Br. + +-Bl. 1939, nur in den +Suedalpentaelern +von 800-1500 m, mit 120-160 cm Niederschlag, gekennzeichnet durch +Kronenschluss +wie im + +Piceetum montanum + +und reichlichem Vorkommen von + +Saxifraga cuneifolia +. + +4. +A splenio-Piceetum +Kuoch 1954, im Jura und in den Alpen, optimal von 1000-1400 m, auf Blockschutt, dem eine dicke Rohhumusschicht aufliegt; gekennzeichnet durch eine reiche Farn- und Moosvegetation. Eingehende Untersuchungen +ueber +die +urspruenglichen +Fichtenwaelder +(Standorte, Pflanzensoziologie von Braun-Blanquet, Pallmann und Bach 1954). + + +In der kollinen und untern montanen Stufe haben die Anpflanzungen der Fichte und damit die +Zerstoerung +der +urspruenglichen +Laubwaelder +vor 100-200 Jahren begonnen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +nordeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Norwegen, Schweden, Finnland, +noerdliches +Russland +( +ueberall +nordwaerts +bis zur 10°C-Juli-Isotherme, der Baumgrenze), Baltikum, Polen, mitteldeutsche Gebirge, Sudeten, Karpaten, +zentralfranzoesische +Gebirge, Alpen, Hochjura, Vogesen, Schwarzwald, dalmatinische Gebirge (sonst auf der Balkanhalbinsel nur vereinzelte und isolierte Vorkommen); in den +Pyrenaeen +wahrscheinlich nicht +urspruenglich +; in Sibirien die sehr nahe verwandte + +P. obovata +Ldb. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964) + +. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +; unterhalb 800 m meist angepflanzt. + + + +Bemerkungen. +P. excelsa + +ist hinsichtlich Kronenform, Farbe der unreifen Zapfen und Form der Zapfenschuppen sehr vielgestaltig. In Beissners Nadelholzkunde (herausgegeben von Fitschen 1930) werden +110 Sippen +beschrieben. Lindqvist (1948) gibt geographische Verbreitung vieler Sippen an. Die Forstwirtschaft interessiert sich vor allem +fuer +die + +standortsgemaeβen +Lokalrassen + +und unterscheidet besonders zwischen + +Fruehrassen + +( +fruehzeitiges +Austreiben und +Bluehen +der Gebirgsfichten) und + +Spaetrassen + +( +spaetes +Austreiben und +Bluehen +der Fichten tieferer Lagen). + + +Die Fichte ist eine +Halbschatten- +oder +Lichtbaumart +und +gehoert +zu den wichtigsten +Waldbaeumen +Mitteleuropas; sie ist unter +guenstigen +Bedingungen +raschwuechsig +und liefert ein vielseitig verwendbares Holz. Wegen dieser wirtschaftlichen Vorteile, verbunden mit bescheidenen +Anspruechen +an den Standort, wurde die Fichte auch in niederen Lagen (Mittelland) ausgedehnt und oft in Monokulturen angepflanzt. Dadurch +Zerstoerung +der +natuerlichen +Fruchtbarkeit des Bodens durch Versauerung (Nadeln bilden saure Rohhumusauflage): Auswaschung von +Naehrstoffen +nahe der +Oberflaeche +und +Ausfaellung +in tieferen Bodenhorizonten (H+-Ionen mobilisieren +Naehrstoffe +in den obersten Horizonten), Vernichtung der Bodentiere (in sauren +Boeden +wenig +Wuermer +, usw., die den Boden durchmischen und +belueften +), +Naehrstoffentzug +durch Fichte in den obersten 30 cm des Bodens (Flachwurzler). Als Folge der +Zerstoerung +des Bodens stagnierendes Wachstum der Fichte und +Anfaelligkeit +fuer +Krankheiten ( +holzzerstoerende +Pilze). In Lagen unter 800 m +muss +die Fichte +groesstenteils +wieder durch +standortsgemaesse +Holzarten ersetzt werden. + + +Wir verwenden den Namen + +P. +Abies + +nicht, da er verwirrend ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/53/A5/5A53A50A6DE848B46CD8807668E395F0.xml b/data/5A/53/A5/5A53A50A6DE848B46CD8807668E395F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..307d42377de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/53/A5/5A53A50A6DE848B46CD8807668E395F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sisymbrium monense +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 658. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Mona, insula Angliae." RCN: 4787. + + + +Lectotype +(Leadlay & Heywood in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +102: 364. 1990): [icon] + +" +Eruca Monensis +laciniata, flore luteo majore" + +in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 135, t. 111, f. 135. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Coincya monensis + +(L.) Greuter & Burdet + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/53/CF/5A53CF56BC2F5E75A8BEDF5695271884.xml b/data/5A/53/CF/5A53CF56BC2F5E75A8BEDF5695271884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c30eb82b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/53/CF/5A53CF56BC2F5E75A8BEDF5695271884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +Revision of Belvosia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) and 33 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to known North and Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-5271 +ARS USDA, Arizona, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-30 + + +11 + + +103667 +103667 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 +1314-2828-11-e103667 +DA550910FE964DCF94A8D976762247F2 +A5CB08B2813E5530B1AA5DC8EFAC5453 + + + + +Belvosia manuelpereirai Fleming & Woodley +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0001217 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& gusaneros + +; individualID: DHJPAR0001217; individualCount: +1 +; sex: + +Male + +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC135-05, 02-SRNP-12585, BOLD:AAC9692; occurrenceID: +B1476E59-B563-5126-BEA8-B613CB6F1A3F +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +manuelpereirai; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: manuelpereirai; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector +Santa Elena; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Vado Quebrada Calera +; verbatimElevation: +305 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8668; verbatimLongitude: -85.6465; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.8668 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6465 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Notodontidae +, +Dasylophia +placida + +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Jul-2002 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0001211 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& gusaneros + +; individualID: DHJPAR0001211; individualCount: +1 +; sex: + +Female + +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC176-05, 02-SRNP-12561,; occurrenceID: +ECA8FC73-6BD2-5960-AFFF-86177E090602 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +manuelpereirai; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: manuelpereirai; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector +Santa Elena; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Vado Quebrada Calera +; verbatimElevation: +305 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8668; verbatimLongitude: -85.6465; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.8668 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6465 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Notodontidae +, +Dasylophia +placida + +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Aug-2002 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016472 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Jose Cortez + +; individualID: DHJPAR0016472; individualCount: +1 +; sex: + +Male + +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAP676-07, 06-SRNP-60380, BOLD:AAC9692; occurrenceID: +43585C47-B3D2-5CBB-B306-82B44FAE587C +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +manuelpereirai; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: manuelpereirai; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Quebrada Tibio Perla +; verbatimElevation: +330 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7626; verbatimLongitude: -85.4298; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.7626 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4298 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Notodontidae +, +Xylodonta +guarana + +; verbatimEventDate: +17-Jan-2007 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(Fig. +72 +), length: 9-12mm. +Head +: head wider than thorax; vertex 1/3 head width; gena 1/4 of head height, 1/3 of eye height. Fronto-orbital plate dull gray with a silver sheen and with no gold tomentum, darkening slightly apically in some cases appearing glabrous or devoid of tomentum apically, with 2-3 irregular rows of frontal setae, populated with short black hair-like setulae intermingled with setae; ocellar setae absent; orbital setae absent. Parafacial light yellow in ground color, densely covered in silver tomentum, entire surface reflective and brilliant appearance; almost bare along parafacial outside facial ridge, with only 1-2 setulae extending just below lowest frontal setae; facial ridge setose along 2/3 of its length; gena covered in black setulae. Antenna, pedicel darkened orange sometimes appearing dark brown or black, overall concolorous with postpedicel; postpedicel dark brown with orange accent, 3-4X as long as pedicel; arista bare gradually tapering to a point at tip. Palps, orange throughout and densely covered in short black setulae; tapering to a sharp point apically, devoid of setulae apically. Vibrissa approximately 1 pedicel length from facial margin. +Thorax +: black ground color throughout, with light gray tomentum throughout, except around post-alar callus where it is lighter brown and bronze tomentose; scutellum ground color light brown almost yellow, distinctly lighter than scutum, under microscope bronze tomentum throughout becomes visible; scutum with four dorsal vittae, one outer pair, one inner pair, both broken at suture; lateral surface of thorax densely covered in long hair-like setulae, these setulae all black; chaetotaxy: 3-4 strong setae (4 setae on N=1) on postpronotum arranged in a line, acrostichal setae 3:3-5; dorsocentral setae 3:4; intra-alar setae 3:3; supra-alar setae 2:3; 4 katepisternal setae; scutellum, with 4-5 pairs of long marginal setae of subequal length; apical scutellar setae short erect, inserted slightly above plane of marginal setae; 1 complete row of scutellar discal setae just posterior to marginal setae. +Wing +, infuscate, slightly darkened gray at wing base, basicosta brilliant orange; both upper and lower calypters also infuscate concolorous with remainder of wing; wing vein R4+5 setose, bearing only 2-3 setulae at base; halteres orange stalk with dark black/brown capitulum. +Legs +: black overall, lightly covered in shimmering silver tomentum, coxa on midleg and hindleg covered in black setulae; tarsal claws yellow-orange with black tips, with burnt umber pulvilli shorter than length of tarsal claws; anterodorsal row of setae on hind tibia regularly sized fringelike, with 1 longer stronger setae at least 2X as long as others. +Abdomen +: medium (compared to other congeneric species), rounded globose, black ground color; tomentum absent from T1+2, light dusting of bronze tomentum on T3 with only very slight gold tomentum along anterior margin, gold tomentum covering anterior 70-80% of surface of T4, bisected medially by an area devoid of tomentum, densely gold tomentose throughout T5 not reaching to hind margin of tergite; ventral surfaces of T3-T5 with no distinct sex-patches present, but with light gold tomentum throughout; middorsal depression on ST1+2 reaching to hind margin of tergite; ST1+2 with no median marginal setae, one pair of median marginal setae present on T3, and complete rows of setae on T4 and T5. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +73 +): sternite 5 with an excavated median cleft along posterior edge, smoothly U-shaped, margins covered in dense tomentum; posterior lobes squared off apically, with 3-5 strong erect bristle-like setulae surrounded by many shorter weaker setulae. Anterior plate of sternite 5 subequal to length of posterior lobes; unsclerotized "window" on anterior plate of sternite 5 translucent directly basal to posterior lobes, flat basally, with 2 indentations along anterior edge, like a flattened "w". Cerci in posterior view triangular, short subequal to length of surstyli; separate medially along apical 2/3s of its length, appearing serrate along interior margins. Cerci in lateral view, narrow and appearing rounded apically, straight along lower margin with only a very slight anterior projection, not appearing clubbed apically; cerci setose along basal 2/3rds, underside of cerci bare. Surstylus in lateral view, wide broadly rounded, spatulate or oarlike appearance; surstylus appearing fused with epandrium; when viewed posteriorly surstyli appearing slightly convergent or bearing inward curved apices but not strongly convergent. Pregonite short, not well-developed, apically flat, somewhat blunt, devoid of setulae. Postgonite, short slightly narrowed, 1/3 as wide and 2/3rds as long as pregonite, rounded and blunt at apex. Distiphallus broadly cone-shaped and a broad, anterolateral, sclerotized acrophallus, on anterior surface near apex, 1.5X as long as basiphallus. + + +Female +(Fig. +74 +) length: 10-12mm, overall morphology as in male differing in the following traits: +Head +: bearing three pairs of proclinate orbital setae in addition to single pair of reclinate orbital seta. +Abdomen +: gold tomentum along anterior 80% of surface of T4 and all of T5, much denser than in males; T4 bearing a narrow median black stripe bisecting yellow band; slightly more globose than males. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Belvosia manuelpereirai + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from all other + +Belvosia + +by the following combination of traits: dorsal surfaces of scutum entirely silver tomentose, orange basicosta, pedicel brown concolorous with postpedicel, and median marginal setae absent from ST1+2. + + + +Etymology + + +Belvosia manuelpereirai + +sp. n +, is named in honor of Sr. Manuel Pereira in recognition of his decades of being part of the Parataxonomist Program of Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste (http://www.acguanacaste.ac.cr) in northwestern Costa Rica ( +Janzen and Hallwachs 2011 +). Interim species-specific name included in previously circulating databases and publications, + +Belvosia + +Woodley11. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste Province, 160-330 m elevation. + + +Ecology + + +Belvosia manuelpereirai + +sp. n. +has been reared 19 times from four species of +Lepidoptera +in the family +Notodontidae +, + +Nycterotis placida + +(Schaus, 1892) (N=11), + +Nycterotis ravana + +ICG02 (N=4), + +Nycterotis xylinoides + +DHJ02 (N=2), and + +Xylodonta guarana + +(Schaus, 1892) (N=2), in dry forest, dry-rain lowland intergrade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/53/FF/5A53FF5FD4CF8466C9955CF1D899A897.xml b/data/5A/53/FF/5A53FF5FD4CF8466C9955CF1D899A897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a9d7cf7185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/53/FF/5A53FF5FD4CF8466C9955CF1D899A897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Androsace hausmannii +Leyb. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 32000 Checklist: 1003560 +Primulaceae +Androsace +Androsace hausmannii Leyb. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Androsace hausmannii +Leyb. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Androsace hausmannii Leyb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +32000
= +Androsace hausmannii Leyb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +32000
= +Androsace hausmannii Leyb. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2324
= +Androsace hausmannii Leyb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +32000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/54/21/5A54213A9AD86F6D1D636E13ED0BB1A4.xml b/data/5A/54/21/5A54213A9AD86F6D1D636E13ED0BB1A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a132d9f2f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/54/21/5A54213A9AD86F6D1D636E13ED0BB1A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota chlorana Erichson, 1847 + + + + +Pelidnota chlorana +Erichson, 1847: 99 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) chlorana +Erichson [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 23]. + + +Pelidnota chlorana +Erichson [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 98]. + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA: La Paz, Santa Cruz ( +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +1952 +, +Machatschke 1972 +). BRAZIL: Amazonas ( +Ohaus 1952 +, +Machatschke 1972 +). COLOMBIA: +Boyaca +, Tolima ( +Ohaus 1952 +, +Machatschke 1972 +). ECUADOR: Morona-Santiago, Napo, +Sucumbios +, Zamora-Chinchipe ( +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +1952 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Paucar-Cabrera 2005 +). PERU: +Junin +, San +Martin +( +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1952 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2009 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♀ syntype of + +Pelidnota chlorana + +at ZMHB ( +Soula 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/54/52/5A5452C2A42009032C21858335D4FF87.xml b/data/5A/54/52/5A5452C2A42009032C21858335D4FF87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de9056139a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/54/52/5A5452C2A42009032C21858335D4FF87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +cisplatinalis Mayr +1887. + + + + +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, Central, Misiones (ALWC, BMNH, IFML, JTLC, MHNG). +REVISED STATUS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFA3FFE543817080FBBE0FA4.xml b/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFA3FFE543817080FBBE0FA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5525650eca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFA3FFE543817080FBBE0FA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +Inshore apseudomorph tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Brunei: new records and new species + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + + + +Author + +Marshall, David J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3520 + + +71 +88 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211888 +a01afad5-540e-4fad-b090-38375a4474db +1175-5326 +211888 + + + + + + + +Mendamanus ailurostoma +Bamber, 1998 + + + + + + + + + +Mendamanus ailurostoma + +Bamber, 1998 +: 176 + + +–181, figs 5–7. + + + + + +Material examined +: 13, +Brunei Darussalam +, 0 4°40.5ʹN 114°26.5ʹE, sand, +2–8 m +depth, +March 2009 +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +, and only previous, collection of this species, including both males and females, was taken at +60 m +depth off the +Brunei +coast, on shelly fine sand with silt. +As +the fifth pereopod was described but not figured in the original description, the opportunity is taken to confirm the lack of a row of lanceolate spines on the propodus of that appendage (a significant feature of classification within the +Apseudinae +). + + + +Family +Parapseudidae Gu + +ţ +u, 1981 + + + +Genus + +Aponychos + +gen nov + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Parapseudid without apophysis on pereopod 1 coxa, without dorsal row of setae on pleonite 1. Body glabrous, eyes present but eyelobes not demarcated from carapace; rostrum present, rounded or pointed. Pereon and pleon taper towards posterior, pleonites more than half as long as pereonite 6, pleotelson longer than wide, naked. Flagella of antennule of few segments; peduncle of antenna of only four articles, first article without apophysis, squama present, setose. Mandibular palp with sparse setation on all articles; labial palp with three distal spines but no apophyses; maxillule inner endite with outer apophysis; maxilliped basis with distal seta, proximal palp article without inner setae or spines; endite with caudo-distal inner seta finely-denticulate. Cheliped with midventral spine on basis, with exopodite, carpus slender; pereopods without plumose setae, pereopod 1 with exopodite, each pereopod dactylus with ventrodistal seta-like apophysis longer than minute unguis; dactylus and unguis of pereopod 4 as developed as those of other pereopods. Five pairs of biramous pleopods present; uropods biramous, multisegmented. + +Antennules of male with more-numerous aesthetascs than those of female; antennae of male with aesthetascs on proximal flagellar segments; cheliped of male more robust than tat of female, with conspicuous tooth-like proximal apophysis on fixed-finger cutting-edge. + + + +Etymology. +from the Greek +apo +—separate, divide, and +onychos +—a claw, pertaining to the cloven appearance (although not reality) of the unguis of all pereopods (masculine). + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Aponychos hyperaesthesia + + +sp. nov. + +by monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. +The relatively simple gross morphology of the species described below, without apophyses, spines nor setae on its somites, nor particular distinction of the pleonites from the pereonites, shows affinity only to such genera as + +Saltipedis +Guţu, 1995 + + +sensu +lato + +and + +Pakistanapseudes +Bäcescu, 1978 + + +sensu +lato + +, and these are also the parapseudid genera which display elaborate aesthetasc armament on the antenna of the male. Other similarities with + + +Pakistanapseudes +sensu + +lato + +include the apparent bifurcation of the claws, such species as + +P. toloensis +(Bamber, 1997) + +, + +P. tenuicorporeus +( +Shiino, 1963 +) + +and + +P. goofi +Bamber & Sheader, 2003 + +having this feature on a number (but not all) of pereopods, and the dimorphic chela with tooth-like apophysis in mature males (in those few species of + +Pakistanapseudes + +in which mature males with chelipeds are known) ( +Bamber & Sheader 2003 +; +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Bamber 2007 +). Unlike + +Aponychos + +, both of these genera are characterized by an apophysis and only two distal spines on the labial palp, numerous segments in the antennular flagella (e.g. seven or more segments in the accessory flagella, where known), and secondary segmentation of the male antennae and antennules, while species of + +Saltipedis + +have a dorsal row of setae on the first pleonite. + + +The reduction to only four articles in the antennal peduncle is unusual in the +Parapseudidae +(although distinction of the peduncle from the flagellum can be unclear in + +Pakistanapseudes + +species); such reduction does occur in other families, for example in some kalliapseudids and metapseudids. + + + + +Aponychos hyperaesthesia + +sp. nov + +. ( +Figs 5–7 +) + + + + +Material: +Brooding Ƥ +holotype +( +BMNH +.2012.1072), 3 allotype ( +BMNH +.2012.1073), 433, 4Ƥ (1 brooding, 1 with oostegites), +paratypes +( +BMNH +.2012.1074–1081), 1Ƥ with oostegites, dissected, +Brunei Darussalam +, 0 4°40.5ʹN 114°26.5ʹE, sand, +2–8 m +depth, +March 2009 +. + + +13,1Ƥ, 1 brooding Ƥ, +paratypes +( +BMNH +.2012.1082–1084), 1 +paratype +3, dissected, Sungai Besar, Sungai +Brunei +Estuary and Bay, +Brunei Darussalam +, +4º56'N +, +115º1'E +, mud flat and algae covering the pneumatophores of + +Avicennia marina + +, coll T Chatterjee and David J +Marshall +, +10 March 2011 +. + + + + +Description of female: +Body ( +Fig. 5 +A) tapering towards posterior, +holotype +2.5 mm +long, 5.6 times as long as wide. Cephalothorax subrectangular, glabrous, 1.25 times as long as wide, twice as long as pereonite 3, with rounded or triangular rostrum ( +Fig. 1 +B); eyelobes not demarcated from carapace, eyes present, pigmented. Pereonites naked, with convex lateral margins, wider than long. Pereonite 1 shortest, pereonites 2 and 6 subequal in length, 1.1 times as long as pereonite 1; pereonites 3, 4 and 5 subequal in length, 1.3 times as long as pereonite 1 (all pereonites respectively 2.4, 2.1, 1.7, 1.6, 1.6 and 1.8 times as wide as long). Pleonites naked, about 2.7 times as wide as long, without extended epimera. Pleotelson subrectangular, twice as long as each pleonite, 1.2 times as long as wide, naked. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 5 +C) about as long as cephalothorax, proximal peduncle article 2.7 times as long as wide without marginal tuberculation, inner margin with four simple setae, outer margin with two simple setae; second article twice as long as wide, 0.6 times as long as first article, with two inner and one longer outer simple setae; third article one-third length of second, with two inner and one outer simple distal setae; distal peduncle article half as long as third article, naked. Main flagellum of four segments, single aesthetasc on segment 4; accessory (inner) flagellum of two segments. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 5 +D) with only four apparent peduncular articles; proximal peduncle article without apophysis, 1.6 times as wide as long, bearing small outer marginal seta; second article 1.3 times as long as first, with single inner and outer simple setae, squama a narrow oval bearing five distal simple setae; third peduncle article short, naked; fourth article (possibly a fusion of original fourth and fifth articles) twice as long as second, with single inner and outer distal setae. Flagellum of five segments, without aesthetascs. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 5 +E) apically rounded, setose. Left mandible ( +Fig. 5 +F) with four rounded teeth on pars incisiva, lacinia mobilis elongate with four rounded distal teeth, spiniferous lobe bearing one denticulate and two bidentate spines; right mandible ( +Fig. 5 +G) similar but without lacinia mobilis, spiniferous lobe bearing three denticulate spines; pars molaris robust with strong distal margin; first article of mandibular palp bearing one inner distal seta; second article about twice as long as first, with one or two distal setae; third article about as long as first, with three distal setae. Labium ( +Fig. 5 +H) distally naked, outer-distal margin with fine denticulations, palp without apophyses, marginally setose and with three distal spines. Maxillule ( + +Fig. +5 + +I) outer endite with ten distal spines and two subdistal setae, inner endite (not figured) with five finely-plumose distal setae and outer subdistal apophysis; palp of two articles, distally with three setae. Maxilla (not figured) with three denticulations on outer margin; outer lobe of moveable endite with two subdistal simple setae and five distally-widened and denticulate distal setae; inner lobe of moveable endite with six denticulate setae; outer lobe of inner endite apparently with five simple outer distal setae; inner lobe of fixed endite with rostral row of 13 setae guarding two longer finely denticulate setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 5 +J) basis with one long seta almost reaching distal margin of second palp article; endites with two coupling hooks, four outer fusiform setae, distal margin with a mixture of five spatulate spines and fine setae, caudo-distal inner seta finely-denticulate, slender; palp first article with fine outer-distal spine; second article with outer distal spine, inner margin with about nine shorter curved setae in two rows and three longer straight setae; third article with six inner submarginal short, curved setae and four inner marginal longer curved setae; fourth article with one subdistal and five distal setae. Epignath ( +Fig. 5 +K) ovoid, lobate, margins and distal spine finely setulose. + + +Cheliped ( +Fig. 6 +A) slender, basis twice as long as wide, ventrally with two subdistal simple setae and one spine at mid-length; exopodite with four plumose setae on distal article; merus subrectangular, with inner subdistal seta and tuft of four setae on ventrodistal “shoulder”; carpus 4.2 times as long as wide, with one dorsoproximal seta, two dorsodistal setae, ventrally with four marginal setae in proximal half and two subdistal setae; propodus 1.4 times as long as wide, dorsally with single proximal and distal setae and two setae in junction of fingers; fixed finger anaxial, as long as palm of propodus, with three distal setae and row of fine setules along cutting edge, terminal spine distinct; dactylus with three distal setae and fine spinules along cutting edge; neither cutting edge with denticulations or apophyses. + + +Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 6 +B) coxa without apophysis, bearing one seta; basis three times as long as wide, with two ventral subdistal setae; exopodite with five plumose setae on distal article; ischium compact with one ventrodistal setae; merus 0.6 times as long as basis, with seven ventral marginal setae, two dorsodistal setae, and single ventrodistal spine; carpus 0.7 times as long as merus, with two ventral spines interspersed with simple setae, one dorsodistal spine amongst marginal row of setae; propodus just longer than carpus, ventrally with three spines interspersed with simple setae, dorsally with two curved spines in distal half and six marginal setae; dactylus as long as propodus, with mid-ventral denticulation, ventrodistal seta-like apophysis; unguis minute. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 6 +C) coxa with seta; basis 2.5 times as long as wide, with ventroproximal penicillate seta and two ventrodistal setae; ischium with two ventrodistal setae; merus 0.3 times as long as basis, with one ventrodistal slender spine and four ventrodistal setae; carpus 1.5 times as long as merus, ventrally with two slender spines interspersed by simple setae, row of five setae across distal margin; propodus just shorter than carpus, ventrally with three slender spines and one simple seta, dorsally with four distal setae; dactylus 1.4 times as long as propodus, with ventrodistal seta-like apophysis; unguis minute. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 6 +D) similar to pereopod 2, but carpus with two spines and two setae dorsodistally, propodus with three dorsodistal setae. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 6 +E) basis 2.4 times as long as wide, with single dorsal and ventral penicillate seta and one ventrodistal seta; ischium with two ventrodistal setae; merus one-quarter as long as basis, with four ventrodistal setae; carpus 2.2 times as long as merus, with two setae and six slender spines in pairs along ventral and onto distal margin, dorsodistally with one seta and two slender spines; propodus about half as long as carpus, with eight distal stout setae and dorsal penicillate seta; dactylus and unguis as those of pereopod 3, 1.3 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 6 +F) similar to pereopod 4, but basis without penicillate setae, merus with two setae and one spine ventrodistally, carpus 2.5 times as long as merus and without dorsodistal spines or setae, propodus with only single ventrodistal and dorsodistal spines. + + +Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 6 +G) similar to pereopod 5, but basis naked; merus with one spine and three setae ventrodistally; carpus with dorsodistal seta; propodus with four dorsodistal setae and distal row of six bidenticulate spines. + + +Pleopods ( +Fig. 6 +H) all alike, basis with three inner plumose marginal setae; endopod with thirteen plumose marginal setae in distal half; exopod two-thirds as long as endopod, with eleven marginal plumose setae distally and along outer margin. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 5 +A) basis with small inner and outer distal setae; exopod of four segments; endopod elongate, about as long as pleon, with about 14 segments. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Aponychos hyperaesthesia + +gen. et sp. nov. +, A, female, dorsal; B, male, dorsal; C, female antennule; D, female antenna; E, labrum; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, labium; I, maxillule (inner endite not shown); J, maxilliped with endite; K, epignath. Scale line = 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for C–K. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Aponychos hyperaesthesia + +gen. et sp. nov. +, female: A, cheliped; B–G, pereopods 1 to 6 respectively; H, pleopod (plumose nature of all setae not shown). Scale line = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Aponychos hyperaesthesia + +gen. et sp. nov. +, male: A, antennule; B, antenna; C, right cheliped of smaller male (exopodite not shown); D, left cheliped of larger male. Scale line = 0.2 mm. + + + +Description of male +: Generally as female, pereonites 3 to 5 proportionately slightly shorter ( +Fig. 5 +B), rostrum either triangular or rounded. Dimorphism shown by antennule, antenna and cheliped. Antennule ( +Fig. 7 +A) main flagellum of five segments, first segment with three proximal and three distal aesthetascs, segments 2 to 5 with three, four, zero and two aesthetascs respectively. Antenna ( +Fig. 7 +B) peduncle similar to that of female, flagellum of seven segments, proximal four segments with four, five, six and four aesthetascs respectively. + + +Cheliped of smaller male ( +Fig. 7 +C) stouter than that of female, basis 1.7 times as long as wide, without midventral spine but with paired ventrodistal spines; carpus 1.8 times as long as wide, with expanded inner margin bearing five setae, one dorsodistal and no dorsoproximal seta; propodus more elongate than that of female, without dorsoproximal seta; fixed finger with large tooth-like apophysis at proximal end, distal end of cutting edge with rounded crenulations each bearing fine seta; dactylus over-reaching fixed finger. Cheliped of larger male ( +Fig. 7 +D) with midventral basis spine, inner-marginal expansion of carpus extended as a flange, with inner row of setae in proximal half; apophysis and cutting-edge crenulations on fixed finger, and over-reaching dactylus all more developed. + + + + +Etymology. +Hyperaesthesia +is an abnormal extension of the senses (from the Greek +hyper +—very, over, and +aesthesis +—feeling), pertaining to the elaborate aesthetascs on the antenna of the male, in addition to those on the antennule (noun in apposition). + + + + +Remarks. +The variation in form of the rostrum, either pointed ( +Fig. 5 +A) or rounded ( +Fig. 5 +B), occurring in both males and females, is unusual in the +Parapseudidae +, this feature often being a valuable character for species distinction (e.g. +Bamber & Sheader 2003 +). The different degrees of development of the male cheliped shown in + +Figure +7 + +may either reflect two moults of adult males (unlikely), or simply the variation resulting from the extreme degree of change in morphology from juvenile to adult leading to imprecision in the final form, a character also found in such genera as + +Leptochelia + +(see +Lang 1973 +). + + +The preponderance of male chelae with large inner tooth-like apophyses in +Brunei +species is interesting but probably not significant, being found in + +Aponychos hyperaesthesia + + +sp. nov. + +, the unrelated parapseudids + +Pakistanapseudes pectinis +Bamber, 1998 + +and + +Hainanius nigrifrons +( +Shiino, 1963 +) + +(see +Bamber 1998 +), and the even more distantly related apseudid + +Apseudopsis opisthoskolops + +(see above). + + +Family Pagurapseudopsidae Gu +ţ +u, 2006 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFA5FFE5438177A0F9DC0FC2.xml b/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFA5FFE5438177A0F9DC0FC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4c80bd328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFA5FFE5438177A0F9DC0FC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Inshore apseudomorph tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Brunei: new records and new species + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + + + +Author + +Marshall, David J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3520 + + +71 +88 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211888 +a01afad5-540e-4fad-b090-38375a4474db +1175-5326 +211888 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pagurapseudopsis +Shiino, 1963 + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFA5FFFB43817606F9DE0890.xml b/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFA5FFFB43817606F9DE0890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4192ec660a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFA5FFFB43817606F9DE0890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Inshore apseudomorph tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Brunei: new records and new species + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + + + +Author + +Marshall, David J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3520 + + +71 +88 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211888 +a01afad5-540e-4fad-b090-38375a4474db +1175-5326 +211888 + + + + + + + +Pagurapseudopsis gracilipes +Shiino, 1963 + + + + + + + + + +Pagurapseudopsis gracilipes + +Shiino, 1963 +: 492 + + +–500, figs 21–23. + + + + + +Material examined +: 13 (dissected); 3ƤƤ (1 brooding, one with oostegites), +2 subadults +( +BMNH +.2012.1085–1090), +Brunei Darussalam +, 0 4°40.5ʹN 114°26.5ʹE, sand, +2–8 m +depth, +March 2009 +. 1 brooding Ƥ ( +BMNH +.2012.1091), Sungai Besar, Sungai +Brunei +Estuary and Bay, +Brunei Darussalam +, +4º56'N +, +115º1'E +, mud flat and algae covering the pneumatophores of + +Avicennia marina + +, coll T Chatterjee and David J +Marshall +, +10 March 2011 +. + + + + +Description of female cheliped +( +Fig. 8 +): All articles densely clothed in fine simple setae. Basis as long as wide, almost circular, with short attachment peduncle; exopod of three articles, proximal article fused to basis, distal article with two plumose setae. Merus subrectangular, with conspicuous blunt mid-ventral apophysis, one dorsodistal slender spine. Carpus 2.3 times as long as wide, ventral margin with numerous tubercle-like apophyses, dorsal margin crenulate proximally, and with blunt apophysis distally. Propodus robust, 1.3 times as long as wide, with subdistal spine denticulate in its distal half (comb-row?); fixed finger half as long as palm of chela, cutting edge with mid/proximal invagination, one stouter seta distal to this, and row of about ten curved spinules. Dactylus cutting-edge with submarginal setules, tooth-like apophysis in proximal half, and row of about eight curved spinules distal to this. + + + + +Remarks. +This genus is of well-calcified, brittle animals, with a propensity for detachment of the chelipeds. The brooding females and the female with oostegites all had an attached cheliped, of a form distinctly different from that shown by +Shiino (1963) +for the +type +, while a detached cheliped in the sample was of the form figured for the +type +. The other described species of this genus do show sexual dimorphism in the chelipeds. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Pagurapseudopsis gracilipes + +, female cheliped. Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + + +Barnard (1935) +records one male and one “immature” female for his + +P. gymnophobia + +(as + +Apseudes gymnophobia + +), but the latter with oostegites; his figured cheliped of the male does not have the rounded propodus of that of the female of + +P. gracilipes + +, but is more consistent with the cheliped attributed herein to the male + +P. gracilipes + +; he makes no mention of the female cheliped. +Bäcescu (1978) +alluded to some sexual dimorphism in the chelipeds of his + +P. iranica + +, but the female chelipeds were damaged. +Bäcescu (1981) +described + +P. ceylonica + +(as + +P. gymnophobia ceylonica + +) as having a massive cheliped in the female (his figure 1H showing a stout propodus), and a “robust” cheliped “1/3 thicker than those of the Ƥ”, but unfigured, in the male. +Angsupanich (2001) +described as new + +P. thailandica + +, the female cheliped having a broader (although not rounded) propodus and a distally-wider carpus (the male having a conspicuous proximoventral apophysis unique to this species). + + +While it might be considered that this species shows heterochely, the attached female chelipeds in the present material were both right and left, and it appears that what +Shiino (1963) +figured, as well as the detached cheliped in the present material, was from a male. Shiino ( +ibid +.) referred to all of his specimens as females, but without oostegites or brood pouches, so the presence of a male is not unlikely. The female cheliped is therefore figured herein for the first time, being somewhat more compact than that of the male, and with a carpus widening distally, and a much rounder propodus. The exopodite, as that of the first pereopod, is three-articled, not two-articled as suggested by Shiino ( +ibid +.), but the proximal article is fused to the basis. + + +The present species is imediately distinguished from its congeners in having a large, blunt, dorsodistal apophysis on the basis of pereopod 1. The +types +(and only previous records) were from Nha-Trang Bay on the coast of South +Vietnam +during the Naga Expedition ( +Shiino 1963 +). The +Brunei +specimens are of a similar size to the +type +( +6.7 mm +), adults ranging from 6.75 to 7.0 mm body length. + + + +Pagurapseudopsis gracilipes + +is a further example of a commonality of tanaidacean fauna between the waters of +Brunei +and of +Vietnam +, as found for + +Hainanius nigrifrons + +, + +Apseudes gallardoi + +and + +A. nagae + +(see Introduction, above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFAAFFE343817793FA5209C9.xml b/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFAAFFE343817793FA5209C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06418a815bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFAAFFE343817793FA5209C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Inshore apseudomorph tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Brunei: new records and new species + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + + + +Author + +Marshall, David J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3520 + + +71 +88 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211888 +a01afad5-540e-4fad-b090-38375a4474db +1175-5326 +211888 + + + + + + + +Apseudopsis opisthoscolops + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Ƥ +holotype +with oostegites ( +BMNH +.2012.1055), 3 allotype ( +BMNH +. 2012.1056), 1 brooding Ƥ, 2433, 26Ƥ, +1 subadult +, +paratypes +( +BMNH +.2012.1057–1066), +Brunei Darussalam +, 0 4°40.5ʹN 114°26.5ʹE, sand, +2–8 m +depth, +March 2009 +. 533, +paratypes +( +BMNH +.2012.1067–1071), 1 Ƥ with oostegites (dissected), +paratype +, Sungai Besar, Sungai +Brunei +Estuary and Bay, +Brunei Darussalam +, +4º56'N +, +115º1'E +, mud flat and algae covering the pneumatophores of + +Avicennia marina + +, coll T Chatterjee and David J +Marshall +, +10 March 2011 +. + + + + +Description of female: +Body ( +Fig. 1 +A) tapering towards posterior, +holotype +2.9 mm +long, 4.6 times as long as wide. Cephalothorax with convex lateral margins, glabrous, as long as wide, as long as pereonites 3 and 4 together, with rounded rostrum bearing central point ( +Fig. 1 +B); eyelobes demarcated from carapace, with conspicuous anterior spine-like apophysis ( +Fig. 1 +B); eyes present, pigmented (pink in preserved material). Pereonites 1 and 2 naked, with convex lateral margins; pereonites 3 to 6 with lateral indentations at mid-length but without apophyses, with row of fine setae at anterolateral corners and single midlateral setae. Pereonite 1 shortest, pereonites 2, 3 and 6 subequal in length, 1.2 times as long as pereonite 1; pereonites 4 and 5 subequal in length, 1.4 times as long as pereonite 1 (all pereonites respectively 3, 2.4, 2.3, 1.7, 1.6 and 1.7 times as wide as long). Hyposphenia present between chelipeds and on pereonite 2, the former blade-like and blunt. Pereonite 6 with mid-ventral tubercle with distal spine. Pleonites about five times as wide as long; each pleonite with extended, triangular epimera terminating in a spine and bearing dorsal simple setae ( +Fig. 4 +A); pleonite 1 with backwardly-directed, pointed, blade-like hyposphenium. Pleotelson subpentangular, pointed mid-distally, nearly four times as long as each pleonite, 1.2 times as long as wide, with midlateral tubercle nearing four simple setae, distally with six simple and two penicillate setae as in +Fig. 1 +C. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 1 +D) longer than cephalothorax, proximal peduncle article 3.5 times as long as wide without marginal tuberculation, inner margin with numerous simple setae, outer margin with both simple and penicillate setae; second article 2.5 times as long as wide, 0.4 times as long as first article, with inner and outer tufts of simple setae; third article half length of second, with inner and outer simple distal setae; distal peduncle article one-third as long as third article, with one distal seta. Main flagellum of seven segments, single aesthetascs on segments 4 and 6; accessory (inner) flagellum of three segments. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 1 +E) proximal peduncle article with inner triangular apophysis bearing two marginal setae; second article 1.5 times as long as first, with two inner and two outer simple setae, squama a narrow oval bearing numerous marginal and few submarginal simple setae; third peduncle article short, with two inner-distal setae; fourth article half as long as second, with one outer simple seta; fifth article 1.6 times as long as fourth with paired inner and outer simple setae and four distal penicillate setae. Flagellum of seven segments, mostly sparsely setose, but first flagellum segment with outer comb-like array of eight simple setae, mostly three times as long as segment, third flagellum segment with two inner-distal setae as long as last four flagellar segments. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 1 +F) apically rounded, setose. Left mandible ( +Fig. 1 +G) with four rounded teeth on pars incisiva, lacinia mobilis elongate with three distal teeth, spiniferous lobe bearing four uni- or bi-dentate spines; right mandible ( +Fig. 1 +H) similar but without lacinia mobilis, spiniferous lobe bearing five spines; pars molaris robust with rugose distal face; first article of mandibular palp bearing 11 distal and mesial simple setae; second article 1.4 times as long as first, six longer ventral to distal setae and six shorter submarginal spinules; third article just longer than first, with four subdistal shorter and four distal longer setae. Labium ( + +Fig. +1 + +I) distally finely setose, outerdistal margin with fine denticulations and setules; palp without apophyses, marginally setose and with three distal spines. Maxillule ( +Fig. 2 +A) outer endite with ten distal spines and two subdistal setae, inner endite with four plumose distal setae and outer subdistal apophysis; palp of two articles, distally with four shorter and two longer setae. Maxilla ( +Fig. 1 +J) with smooth outer margin; outer lobe of moveable endite with two simple subdistal setae and four distally-denticulate distal setae; inner lobe of moveable endite with five simple setae; outer lobe of inner endite distally with three bifurcate, one trifurcate and three simple spines, and four outer simple setae; inner lobe of fixed endite with rostral row of 15 setae guarding three longer finely denticulate setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 2 +B) basis naked; endites with two coupling hooks, eight outer fusiform setae, distal margin with a mixture of spatulate spines and fine setae, caudo-distal inner seta simple, stout, finely pointed; palp first article with fine outer-distal spine, paired inner-distal setae as long as or longer than second palp article; second article with outer distal stout spine, inner margin with about ten shorter curved setae in two rows and five longer straight setae; third article also with inner submarginal short, curved setae and inner marginal longer straight setae; fourth article reflexed, with two subdistal outer setae and five distal setae. Epignath ( +Fig. 2 +C) wide, lobate, distal spine finely setulose. + + +Cheliped ( +Fig. 2 +D) slender, basis 2.25 times as long as wide, dorsally with proximal tuft of fine setae, ventrally with two subdistal simple setae and one at mid-length; exopodite with four plumose setae on distal article; merus subrectangular, with mesial rows of inner and marginal setae and tuft of numerous setae on ventrodistal “shoulder”; carpus 3.8 times as long as wide, with proximal submarginal array of seven setae, one fine dorsodistal seta and numerous simple setae along ventral margin; propodus just longer than wide, sparsely setose but with two dorsodistal setae and one stronger and two finer setae in junction of fingers; fixed finger shorter than palm of propodus, with five fine distal setae and row of fine setules along cutting edge, terminal spine distinct; dactylus with three distal setae and fine spinules along cutting edge; neither cutting edge with denticulations or apophyses. + + +Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 2 +E) robust, coxa with large, narrow apophysis bearing five setae; basis stout, twice as long as wide, with marginal rows of dorsal and ventral setae in proximal half, one ventrodistal spine and accompanying seta; exopodite with six plumose setae on distal article; ischium compact with three ventrodistal setae; merus 0.7 times as long as basis, with ventroproximal tuft of setae, and single dorsodistal and ventrodistal spines, each with associated tufts of simple setae; carpus 0.7 times as long as merus, with two ventral spines interspersed with simple setae, one dorsodistal spine amongst marginal row of setae, and mesial subdistal row of six simple setae; propodus 1.4 times as long as carpus, ventrally with four spines interspersed with simple setae, dorsally with one penicillate seta, eight simple setae in distal half and two distal setae, small bidenticulate spine adjacent to dactylus attachment; dactylus three times as long as unguis, both together two-thirds as long as propodus, dactylus with two ventral denticulations, single mid-dorsal and dorsodistal setae. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 3 +A) coxa with smaller apophysis than that of pereopod 1, basis 2.8 times as long as wide, with numerous dorsal and ventral marginal setae, and tuft of six ventrodistal setae; ischium with one dorsal and five ventrodistal setae; merus one-third as long as basis, with two ventrodistal and one dorsodistal slender spines, numerous ventral marginal setae, three dorsodistal setae and three mesial subdistal setae; carpus 1.6 times as long as merus, ventrally with two slender spines interspersed by simple setae and two submarginal hook-like spinules, diagonal row of setae from subdistal mid-line to dorsodistal corner; propodus just longer than carpus, ventrally with three slender spines interspersed by simple setae, two subproximal inner hook-like spinules, and two dorsodistal slender spines surrounding four or five simple setae; dactylus with one midventral denticulation, one mid-dorsal seta and two distal setae, dactylus and claw together as long as propodus. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 3 +B) similar to pereopod 2, but basis less setose, merus without dorsodistal spine, carpus less robust, propodus with three dorsodistal spines. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Apseudopsis opisthoskolops + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A, holotype, dorsal; B, anterior margin of cephalothorax; C, pleotelson and proximal part of uropods; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, labrum; G, left mandible; H, right mandible; I, labium; J, maxilla. Scale line = 1.0 mm for A, 0.3 mm for B–E, 0.2 mm for F to J. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Apseudopsis opisthoskolops + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A, maxillule; B, maxilliped and endite; C, epignath; D, cheliped; E, pereopod 1. Scale line = 0.2 mm for A–C, 0.3 mm for D and E. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Apseudopsis opisthoskolops + + +sp. nov. + +, A, pereonite 2; B, pereonite 3; C, pereonite 4; D, peeonite 5; S, pereonite 6. Scale line = 0.3 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Apseudopsis opisthoskolops + + +sp. nov. + +, A, epimere and pleopod (most setae shown only by their bases); B, male antennule; C, male cheliped (exopod not shown). Scale line = 0.2 mm for A, 0.3 mm for B–C. + + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 3 +C) basis three times as long as wide, with paired hook-like ventroproximal spines and one adjacent penicillate seta, three mid-dorsal penicillate setae and four ventrodistal setae; ischium with three ventrodistal setae; merus with dorsodistal seta, ventrally with numerous setae and two spines; carpus 1.8 times as long as merus, with six slender spines along ventral and onto distal margin, interspersed with setae; propodus threequarters as long as carpus with dorsoproximal penicillate seta, ventral and distal margins with numerous setae, dorsodistal margin with six finely-denticulate slender spines; dactylus with two mid-dorsal and two distal setules, together with unguis three-quarters as long as propodus. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 3 +D) similar to pereopod 4, but basis stouter and without dorsal penicillate setae, merus with three spines, propodus more elongate and without dorsodistal spines, dactylus with three mid-dorsal setules. + + +Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 3 +E) basis without hook-like spines but with numerous marginal plumose setae dorsally and ventrally and three dorsoproximal penicillate setae; merus with three dorsal plumose setae; carpus with seven dorsal plumose setae; propodus with ventral to distal row of about fifteen lanceolate spines, single slender ventrodistal and dorsodistal spines in addition to numerous setae, dactylus with three mid-dorsal and three distal setules. + + +Pleopods ( +Fig. 4 +A) all alike, basis with four outer and five inner plumose marginal setae; rami subequal, slightly larger endopod with fifteen plumose setae around margins, exopod with sixteen marginal plumose setae but without setae on proximal inner margin. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 1 +C) basis with small outer and distal setae, and conspicuous slender, pointed inner-distal apophysis two-thirds as long as basis; exopod of four segments, articulation occasionally obscure; endopod elongate, about half as long as total body length, with some 30 segments. + + +Description of male: +Generally as female, including hyposphenia and penial tubercle on pereonite 6. Dimorphism shown by antennule and cheliped. Antennule ( +Fig. 4 +B) main flagellum of nine segments, with five aesthetascs on segments 2 and 3, four on segment 5 and two on segment 7. Cheliped ( +Fig. 4 +C) stouter than that of female, basis similar but without mid-ventral seta, merus with fewer proximal setae, carpus 1.8 times as long as wide, without proximal setae; propodus as long as carpus, with dense tuft of setae in junction of fingers, adjacent to tooth-like apophysis; larger tooth-like apophysis at proximal end of cutting edge of fixed finger; cutting edge of dactylus minutely crenulate, each crenulation bearing one spinule. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek +opisthen +—behind, and +skolops +—a thorn, anything pointed: with reference to the inner-distal apophysis on the uropod basis. + + + + +Remarks. +Norman (1899) +originally distinguished + +Apseudopsis + +from + +Apseudes +Leach, 1814 + +on the basis of the distinct groove between the ocular tubercle and the carapace in the latter, absent in the former. + +Apseudopsis opisthoskolops + + +sp. nov. + +does not have a “distinct groove”, but a subtle demarcation is present. Nevertheless, with no row of lanceolate spines along the propodus of pereopod 5, the present species cannot fit into + +Apseudes + +. Most of the morphology of the new species (e.g. the conformation of the antennule, the spination of the mouthparts including the complex setation-spination of the mandibular palp, the ornamentation of the pereopods, pereonites and pleon) agrees well with other species of + +Apseudopsis + +where sufficient description is available. The morphology of the antennule, including the array of setae on the proximal flagellar segment, is consistent with many species of the genus such as + +A. latreilli +( +Milne-Edwards, 1828 +) + +(see + +Esquete +et al +. 2012a + +, for redescription of this species; see also +Guţu 2002 +, for a number of species described therein as + +Apseudes + +), while the pointed apophyses on the ocular tubercles are also found in the generotype + +A. acutifrons +( +Sars, 1882 +) + +(see +Sars 1886 +), in + +A. tridens +( +Guţu, 2002 +) + +(q.v.) and in + +A. adami + +Esquete & Bamber (Esquete +et al +. 2012b) + + +. + + + + + +Apseudopsis opisthoskolops + +is immediately distinct from the known species of the genus owing to the slender, spine-like inner-distal apophysis on the basis of its uropods. This character is diagnostic of the apseudomorphan family +Whiteleggiidae +, but there can be no confusion between those taxa and the present species. Such an apophysis is also present in, for example, the metapseudid genus + +Synapseudes +Miller, 1940 + +, wherein it shows intrageneric variation from a conspicuous “spike” in, for example, + +S. tomescui +Guţu, 2006 + +, to a small swelling with a seta in + +S. erici + +Blazewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +., 2011 + + +. The elaboration of plumose setae on the basis of pereopod 6 is also more excessive than has been recorded previously in the genus, most species having only the dorsal setae plumose (e.g. + +A. latreilli + +), and others having very few ventral plumose setae (e.g. + +A. isochelatus +Guţu, 2006 + +, q.v.) or being without ventral setae other than the distal tuft (e.g. + +A. acutifrons + +; + +A. adami + +) (unfortunately, for a number of the species described rather inadequately by +Guţu, 2002 +, there is no useful mention of the morphology of the posterior pereopods). Neither of these features could be concieved to warrant generic separation. + + +The elaboration of aesthetascs on the male antennule does also appear to be unusual for species of + +Apseudopsis + +, as does the size of the tooth-like apophysis on the fixed finger of the male cheliped (in many species of the genus the male is undescribed). Both sexes of + +Apseudopsis opisthoskolops + +have a similar mid-ventral tubercle on pereonite 6, presumably a penial tubercle, suggesting simultaneous hermaphroditism (as is apparently common in the +Apseudidae +—see +Guţu 2006 +; + +Larsen +et al. +2011 + +); the morphology of this tubercle is identical with that shown for males of + +A. latreilli + +and + +A. adami + +( + +Esquete +et al +. 2012a + +, fig. 11a; 2012b, fig. 7c, respectively). Moult-to-moult survival of mature animals of such a species may be expected to be very low; however, there is evidence of iteroparity in + +Apseudopsis adami + +( + +Esquete +et al +., 2012b + +). +As +the conformation of the cheliped and the antennule is radically different between “sexes”, in practice the species is likely to perform as a protogynous hermaphrodite; there is no significant difference in adult body size between the two “sexes”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFBBFFFB4381778CFA0A0DD9.xml b/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFBBFFFB4381778CFA0A0DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5878aa9a4b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/54/87/5A5487E2FFBBFFFB4381778CFA0A0DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Inshore apseudomorph tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Brunei: new records and new species + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + + + +Author + +Marshall, David J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3520 + + +71 +88 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211888 +a01afad5-540e-4fad-b090-38375a4474db +1175-5326 +211888 + + + + + + + +Phoxokalliapseudes gobinae +( +Bamber, 1998 +) + + + + + + + + + +Kalliapseudes (Kalliapseudes) gobinae + +Bamber, 1998 +: 181 + + +–184, figs 8,9. + + + + + +Phoxokalliapseudes gobinae +.— + + + +Drumm & +Heard +, 2011 + +: 39 + +–43, figs 22–24. + + + +Non- + +Kalliapseudes (Kalliapseudes) gobinae +.— + +Bamber & Sheader, 2005 += + +Kalliapseudes bamberi + +Drumm & +Heard +, 2011 + + + + + + +Material examined: +633, 10Ƥ, +1 subadult +, +Brunei Darussalam +, 0 4°40.5ʹN 114°26.5ʹE, sand, +2–8 m +depth, +March 2009 +. 333, 9Ƥ, Sungai Besar, Sungai +Brunei +Estuary and Bay, +Brunei Darussalam +, +4º56'N +, +115º1'E +, mud flat and algae covering the pneumatophores of + +Avicennia marina + +, coll T Chatterjee and David J +Marshall +, +10 March 2011 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described from +26 specimens +collected off the +Brunei +coast at some +69 m +depth ( +Bamber 1998 +), where it was the second commonest tanaidacean in the benthic community. +Bamber and Sheader (2005) +attributed further material from +23 to 35 m +depth off the islands of Gave and Labuan, in Sabah, to this species. Subsequently, + +Drumm and +Heard +(2011) + +re-examined the Sabah material and described it as a distinct species, + +Kalliapseudes bamberi + +. These authors also reassigned the present species to their new genus + +Phoxokalliapseudes + +, on the basis of its cuspidate labrum and distal plumose setae on the pleotelson, +inter alia +. This species also shows variation in the morphology of the mature male chela (see remarks under + +Aponychos hyperaesthesia + +, above). + + + +P. gobinae + +remains at present endemic to +Brunei +waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/54/A6/5A54A6197EA605520BA487C1EA758EE9.xml b/data/5A/54/A6/5A54A6197EA605520BA487C1EA758EE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1643fb44e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/54/A6/5A54A6197EA605520BA487C1EA758EE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oligoryzomys delticola +Thomas 1917 + + + + + + + +Oligoryzomys delticola +Thomas 1917 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 20: 96 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires Prov. +, Delta del Paraná, +Isla +Ella, + + +1 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Large Colilargo +. + + + + +Distribution: +EC +Argentina +, +Uruguay +, and S +Brazil +( +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +A large-bodied species that karyotypically and morphometrically resembles + +O. eliurus + +and + +O. nigripes + +; the level of differentiation among the three and their appropriate taxonomic status require additional investigation (see comparisons and commentary in + +Andrades-Miranda et al. [2001 +a +] + +, +Bonvicino and Weksler [1998] +, Espinoza and Reig [1991], and +Myers and Carleton [1981] +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/55/00/5A5500FEFE5D82A4C94B4385D4E81407.xml b/data/5A/55/00/5A5500FEFE5D82A4C94B4385D4E81407.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97bc191bdfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/55/00/5A5500FEFE5D82A4C94B4385D4E81407.xml @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ + + + +A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae) + + + +Author + +Porter-Utley, Kristen + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +43 + + +1 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804 +1314-2003-43-1 +4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE +576253 + + + + +16. +Passiflora megacoriacea K. Porter-Utley. +sp. nov. +Figs 50 +, 51 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Passiflora scandens; stipulae 0.4-0.7 mm latae; petioli in parte proximali biglandulosi; folia peltata glandulosa bilobata vel obscure ad distincte trilobata, lobis centralibus obtusis ad acutis, lobis lateralibus acutis vel raro acuminatis, marginibus integris; pedunculi ebracteatis vel raro unibracteatis, stipites florum 1.7-5.7 mm longi; petala nulla; sepala 10.0-20.5 mm longa, viridiflava; filamenta coronae 2-seriata, filamentis exterioribus linearibus, 6.8-14.0 mm longis, pro parte maxima viridiflavis, ad apicem flavidis, interdum ad basim purpureis, filamentis interioribus capitatis, 2.3-5.6 mm longis, pro parte maxima viridiflavis, ad apicem flavidis, interdum ad basim purpureis; operculum plicatum; androgynophorum 4.1-10.0 mm longum; ovarium glabrum; fructus ellipsoidei; semina 4.9-5.1 mm longi, 3.0-3.1 mm lata, retifoveata. + +Type: Costa Rica. +Limon +: bluff above mouth of river at +Moin +, about 7 km N of Limon, sunny clay bank along road, 9 Aug. 1980, +J. M. MacDougal 1204 +(holotype: DUKE! [DUKE00274532]; isotypes: C!, CAS! [CAS00767084]). + + + +Description. + +Slender, climbing, perennial vine 2-4 m long or more, sometimes trailing on ground, sparsely pubescent with unicellular curved trichomes on petiole, leaf and stem, 0.2-0.4 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide, also minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent throughout with unicellular, curved trichomes, ca. 0.1 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide. Flowering stems 1.0-2.4 mm in diameter, terete or somewhat compressed, with the base woody and cork-covered. Stipules 1.7-5.7 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide, narrowly ovate-triangular, acute, longitudinally striate-nerved; petioles 1.1-3.8 cm long, inserted 1.4-9.6 mm from the basal margins of the peltate blades, with two, round or elliptic, opposite to subopposite, sessile or shortly stipitate (rare), saucer-shaped nectaries with flat rims, 1.3-2.1 mm wide (on the widest axis), 0.4-1.6 mm high, commonly borne in the distal half of the petiole (0.30-)0.53-0.77 of the +distance +from the base toward the apex of the petiole. Laminas (2.7-)3.3-7.1(-8.2) cm long, 6.6-17.3 cm wide, sometimes glaucous beneath, coriaceous, peltate, transversely elliptic (widely divaricately bilobed) or 3-lobed, lateral lobes 3.5-9.1 cm long, 3.7-25 cm wide, elliptic, acute to slightly attenuate, central lobe elliptic to ovate or present merely as an acute to obtuse tip, central vein 2.4-7.7 cm long (measured from point of petiole insertion), angle between the lateral lobes 104-176°, ratio of lateral lobe to central vein length 0.85-2.47, margins entire, hyaline, primary veins 3, diverging and branching above base, laminar nectaries present, 6-10, submarginal, associated with the minor veins of the abaxial surface, 0.3-1.5 mm in diameter, circular to widely elliptic, sessile; tendril 0.3-1.1 mm wide, present at flowering node, absent in inflorescence. Flowers borne in leaf axils or inflorescences; inflorescences 5.6-11.7 cm long, associated reduced laminas 2.6-9.0 mm long, 1.0-2.8 mm wide. Pedicels 4.4-17.5 mm long, 0.4-1.1 mm wide, 2 per node; bract(s) 1 (rare) or absent; spur(s) absent. Flowers 29.5-56.7 mm in diameter with stipe 2.6-6.1 mm long, 0.9-1.4 mm wide; hypanthium (7.8-)8.1-16.1 mm in diameter; sepals 10.0-20.5 mm long, 4.3-12.1 mm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to rounded, abaxially and adaxially very pale greenish yellow; coronal filaments in 2 series, the outer 31-40, 6.8-14.0 mm long, 0.4-1.1 mm wide, linear, dilated toward tips, erect, greenish yellow (5GY 8/4) with very light yellow tips (5Y 8/6), ratio of outer coronal row to sepal length 0.48-0.85, the inner (12-)30-45, 2.3-5.6 mm long, 0.1-0.4 mm wide, linear, capitate, erect, greenish yellow with whitish apices or greenish yellow with a mere flush of reddish purple (5RP 4/8-4/10) at the very base and whitish tips, ratio of inner coronal row to outer coronal row length 0.30-0.52; operculum 2.1-4.2 mm long, plicate, flushed with reddish purple toward the base and whitish toward the tips, the margin with narrow minutely fimbrillate teeth; nectary 0.4-0.8(-2.3) mm high, 0.8-2.5 mm wide; limen recurved or rarely inclined slightly away from androgynophore, 0.4-1.3 mm high, 0.2-0.9 +mm +wide, whitish, limen floor 3.3-8.4 mm in diameter, whitish with reddish purple spots and streaks toward base; androgynophore 4.1-10.0 mm long, 0.9-1.9 mm wide, whitish at base with reddish purple spots and streaks becoming light greenish yellow toward apex; free portions of the staminal filaments 2.8-3.9 mm long, 0.5-1.3 mm wide, linear, greenish yellow; anthers 2.8-4.4 mm long, 0.8-2.6(-5.1) mm wide; styles 3.2-6.7 mm long including stigmas, 0.3-0.7 mm wide, greenish yellow; stigmas 1.2-2.5 mm in diameter; ovary 2.1-4.0 mm long, 1.4-3.6 mm wide, widely ellipsoid to globose, greenish yellow. Berry 24.0-27.0 mm long, 19.0-25.0 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, very dark purple (5P 2.5/2) with a glaucous bloom at maturity, immature fruit greenish yellow, sometimes mottled with white or yellow. Seeds (27-)45-50(-60), 4.9-5.1 mm long, 3.0-3.1 mm wide, 1.9-2.0 mm thick, obovate in outline, acute at both ends, reticulate-foveate with each face marked with ca. 15-20 foveae. + + + +Figure 50. +Habit and flower of + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +. +a +Habit ( +Stapf 652 +) Scale bar = 8 mm. Photo taken in Panama by M. Stapf +b +Close up of flower from plant in Costa Rica. Scale bar = 8 mm. Photo by R. Ziller. + + + + +Figure 51. +Distribution of + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting throughout the year. + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama. Growing in shrubs or trees in secondary successional areas, along the edges of tropical moist to premontane wet forests, and near the seashore, 0-1100 m altitude. + + +Discussion. + + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +is relatively common in Costa Rica and Panama. John MacDougal brought my attention to the variation of vegetative and floral characters of some of the Costa Rican and Panamanian specimens then identified as + +Passiflora coriacea + +. + + + + +Passiflora +megacoriacea + + +, as noted above in the discussion of + +Passiflora coriacea + +, is very similar to + +Passiflora coriacea + +and + +Passiflora sexocellata + +, and although not sympatric, without reproductive material it can be difficult to separate them. + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +may be recognized by commonly having petiolar nectaries found on the distal half of the petiole, (0.30-) 0.50-0.77 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole, and although that overlaps the 0.21-0.54(-0.64) range of + +Passiflora coriacea + +and + +Passiflora sexocellata + +, the character is easily seen in herbarium specimens. + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +can also possess deeply trilobed leaves (commonly 0.11-0.61 the distance to the base), especially in populations along the Pacific coast of Costa Rica and in the +Panama +Canal Zone, whereas + +Passiflora coriacea + +and + +Passiflora sexocellata + +do not possess deeply trilobed leaves (commonly less than 0.11 the distance to the base). The reproductive structures of these three species provide a number of distinguishing characters. + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +possesses floral stipes that are commonly less than half the length of the pedicels, whereas + +Passiflora coriacea + +possess stipes that are usually two to three times the length of the pedicels and + +Passiflora sexocellata + +has floral stipes that are commonly just shorter than or rarely up to two times the length of the pedicels. The overall size of the flower of + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +exceeds that of both + +Passiflora coriacea + +or + +Passiflora sexocellata + +, with + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +commonly having a wider hypanthium, longer sepals, larger and fewer outer coronal filaments, a longer androgynophore, longer staminal filaments, longer anthers, and a longer operculum. The most informative of these is the length of the androgynophore, with + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +having an androgynophore that is 6.9-8.8 mm long and the androgynophores of both + +Passiflora coriacea + +and + +Passiflora sexocellata + +not exceeding a length of 5.9 mm. In addition, the nectary floor is raised in + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +, never raised in + +Passiflora sexocellata + +, and only rarely raised in + +Passiflora coriacea + +. The outer coronal filaments of both + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +and + +Passiflora sexocellata + +are erect, while those of + +Passiflora coriacea + +spread to ca. 140-160°. The flowers of + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +are commonly referred to as white, greenish white, or cream on herbarium labels and this is due to it having no (or relatively little) reddish purple coloration in the mature flowers; the flowers of + +Passiflora coriacea + +and + +Passiflora sexocellata + +both commonly have a significant amount of reddish purple coloration. + + +According to +Benson et al. (1975) +, + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +(based on geography) has a different passionflower butterfly herbivore than + +Passiflora coriacea + +and + +Passiflora sexocellata + +. + +Heliconius cydno + +has been reported to be the primary herbivore of + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +in +Panama +and southeastern Costa Rica, though + +Heliconius erato + +is also known to utilize this species. + +Heliconius erato + +is the primary herbivore of + +Passiflora coriacea + +and + +Passiflora sexocellata + +. + +Dryas julia + +is also an herbivore of + +Passiflora sexocellata + +( +Benson et al. 1975 +). + + +In an unpublished manuscript, MacDougal determined the total sugar concentration measured as sucrose equivalents in percent weight per total weight to be 29-44% in + +Passiflora megacoriacea + +( +MacDougal 409 +). He found the flower odor to be sweet, waxy, and strong. These data indicate that the flowers are likely utilized by bees. + + + +Specimens examined (paratypes). + +COSTA RICA. Cartago: +Pasture beside +Rio +Pejibaye, 2 km SW of Taus, 750 m, +Lent 2960 +(F); Las Vueltas (de Tucurrique), 635 m, +Tonduz 12808 +(US). +Guanacaste: +Parque Nacional Guanacaste +Estacion +Biologia +Volcan +Cacao, 1100 m, +Alvarado 28 +(CR, MO); Parque Nacional +Rincon +de la Vieja Liberia, Cordillera de Guanacaste, +Estacion +Las Pailas, 800 m, +Espinoza 708 +(CR, MO). + +Heredia +: + +Los pastizales de la Finca de Napoleon Murillo, +Chacon 778 +(DUKE); Finca La Selva, the OTS Field Station on the +Rio +Puerto Viejo, just E of its junction with the +Rio +Sarapiqui +, 100 m, +Grayum 2782 +(DUKE); N base of hills to the S of the +Rio +Sarapiqui +, opposite Chilamate, 60-100 m, +Grayum et al. 5316 +(MO). + +Limon +: + +Between Siquerres and the +Rio +Pacuare, and remnant forest on steep hills S of the railroad bridge over +Rio +Pacuare, 50-100 m, +Burger & Liesner 6868 +(F, MO); Canton de Siquirres, llanura de Santa Clara, puente sobre +Rio +Barbilla, 50 m, +Chavarria & Solis 955 +(MO); Talamanca, Sixaola, en la fila entre Gandoca & Manzanillo frente a Punta Mona, 50-100 m, +Herrera & Bloemen 7632 +(F, MO, US); along beach between Port +Limon +and Moin, +Pittier 3630 +(BM, US); Parque Puerto, Vargas, +Poveda & de Ramury 3270 +(CR, F). +Puntarenas: +Carara National Park, near +Rio +Carara, near guard post, 120 m, +Gentry et al. 79273 +(CR, MO); Canton de Buenos Aires, +canon +del +Rio +Grande de Terraba, cerca del Proyecto Boruca-ICE, 100 m, +Hammel et al. 17870 +(CR, MO); Parque Nacional Corcovado, Sirena, +Rio +Claro +Trail-Rio +Claro, 0-150 m, +Kernan 131 +(MO); Canton de Osa, R.B. Isla del +Cano +, +Peninsula +de Osa, 1 m, +Lepiz 462 +(MO); Burica +Peninsula +, unnamed quebrada opposite Quebrada Macho of +Panama +, 11 mi. S of Puerto Armuelles, 20-200 m, +Liesner 184 +(MO); Reserva +Biologia +Carara, 200 m, +Morales 1267 +(MO); Bords du +Rio +Platanar, Hacum, pres Buenos Aires, 250 m, +H. Pittier 6584 +(MO); Canton de Buenos Aires Reserva +Indigena +Boruca, 200 m, +Rojas & Zuniga 158 +(CR, MO). + + + +PANAMA +. Canal Zone + +(currently separated into the provinces of +Colon +and Panama): Shoreline of E side of +Pena +Blanca Point across from front no. 8 light, Barro +Colorado +Island, + +Croat +6732 + +(MO); +Rio +Maje +, along river from waterfalls near Bayano Lake to Finca of +Choco +Indian Eduardo Maycha, ca. 2 mi. upstream, 30-60 m, +Croat 34557 +(MO); vicinity of +Panama +Railroad crossing at Guillard Hwy., across road from former Summit Hills golf course, +Croat & Zhu 76290 +(MO); between Chilibre & Madden Dam on Transisthmian Hwy., +Dwyer & Correa 9397 +(MO); Forest preserve, near Green Park, +Folsom 228 +(MO); Barro Colorado Island, SE of Gross Point, +Foster 2285 +(DUKE); Barro Colorado Island, tower clearing, +Foster 769 +(DUKE); Gaillard hwy., mi. 12-13, +Garwood 1861A +(F); +Gatun +Locks, +Gilbert 409 +(FLAS); on brush along railroad, Summit Gardens, +Hammel 1787 +(MO); ca. de Represa Madden, Campo de Exploradores, +Kant 21 +(DUKE); junction of Chiva-Chiva and Gaillard Hwy., 50 m, +Knapp & Schmalzel 4870 +(MO); Pipeline Road, ca. 5 km from beginning, just NE of crossing of +Rio +Siristes, 128 m, +9°10N +, +79°45 W +, +MacDougal et al. 6315 +(MO); Around Alahajuela, Chagres Valley, 30-100 m, +Pittier 3456 +(US); Boy Scout Road, Madden Dam area, +Porter et al. 4014 +(MO, UC); Las Cascadas Plantation, near Summit, +Standley 29594 +(US); Darien Station, +Standley 31617 +(US); near Survival School, +Curundu +, +Tyson 1054 +(MO); Boy Scout Camp on Madden Lake, +Tyson 5454 +(MO); Fort Clayton, no. 519, the old hospital building, +Tyson & Blum 3901 +(MO, US); Shore N of end of Chapman Trail, +Woodworth & Vestal 501 +(A, F, MO); +Rio +Vigue Beach, +Zetek 5564 +(MO). + +Chiriqui +: + +near San Juan, +Seemann, s. n. +, 1844 (K). + +Cocle +: + +N rim of El Valle de +Anton +, 600-1000 m, +Allen 1667 +(MO); Forest behind Club Campestre, 700 m, +Duke 13270 +(MO); Behind Hotel +Turistico +, El Valle, 2200 ft., +Hammel 1778 +(MO); NE of El Valle de +Anton +, 2000 ft., +Lewis et al. 1703 +(MO); 2.4 km (air) N of the church at El Valle, 725 m, +08°37 N +, +80°08 W +, +MacDougal & Lezcano 6274 +(MO); Above and N of El +Cope +, road to the old saw mill that used to be called +"Whiskey" +near the continental divide, now a national park reserve, 484 m, +08°39 N +, +80°35 W +, +MacDougal et al. 6299 +(MO). + +Darien +: + +3 km S of +Jaque +, 0-100 ft., + +D'Arcy +& Sytsma 14553 + +(MO); Hill ca. 1 mi. NE of Nura, 200 m, +Duke 10084 +( +3 +) (ECON, MO). + +Panama +: + +1 km E of Chorrera City limits, +Folsom 3466 +(MO); SE slope of Cerro Campana, +Lewis et al. 3130 +(MO). +San Blas: +on mainland in front of Ustupo, + +D'Arcy +9527 + +(MO). + + + +COLOMBIA. +Bolivar +: + +Torrecilla, near Turbaco, 150-300 m, +Killip & Smith 14415 +(GH, US). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/55/EA/5A55EA3B0786847C3ABC64D1EB6F1D42.xml b/data/5A/55/EA/5A55EA3B0786847C3ABC64D1EB6F1D42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a328ff6bb39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/55/EA/5A55EA3B0786847C3ABC64D1EB6F1D42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Citeli, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Breno + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7145 +7145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 +1314-2828-4-7145 + + + + +Philodryas olfersii olfersii (Liechtenstein, 1823) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in forested and open areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of +Niteroi +. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil + + + +Notes +It is semi-arboreal, diurnal and feeds on vertebrates (lizards, mammals and birds) (Fig. 25) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/56/15/5A561524D7A5D6284165A9D877F62948.xml b/data/5A/56/15/5A561524D7A5D6284165A9D877F62948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba2a7e2462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/56/15/5A561524D7A5D6284165A9D877F62948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Pippuhana calcar (Bryant, 1931) + + + + +Pippuhana calcar +Bradley 2013 +: 76; +Brescovit 1997 +: 113 [T], mf, desc. (figs 305-308); +Richman and Ubick 2005 +: 67 + + +Teudis calcar +Bryant, 1931; +Jackman 1997 +: 161; +Platnick 1974 +: 265 [S], mf, desc. (figs 128-130) + + +Anyphaena schwarzi +Gertsch, 1933; +Gertsch 1933c +: 10, f, desc. (fig. 12); +Roewer 1955 +: 529 + + + +Distribution. +South Texas; Brazos, Cameron, Hidalgo, San Patricio + + +Time of activity. +Male (April); female (January, March) + + +Type. +Florida, Dunedin + + +Etymology. +Latin, spur on patella + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/56/5C/5A565C768C29C1FC8D4EC57A31FB3451.xml b/data/5A/56/5C/5A565C768C29C1FC8D4EC57A31FB3451.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3424f994fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/56/5C/5A565C768C29C1FC8D4EC57A31FB3451.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis liriomyzae Delucchi, 1954 + + + + +punctifacies +Delucchi, 1954 + + +foveata +Szelenyi +, 1981 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/56/B6/5A56B63D4D09596CAE0C8C291365E620.xml b/data/5A/56/B6/5A56B63D4D09596CAE0C8C291365E620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8d9433044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/56/B6/5A56B63D4D09596CAE0C8C291365E620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Sedum formosanum subsp. miyakojimense (Crassulaceae), a new subspecies from Miyako-jima Island of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Ito, Takuro +Division of Forest and Biomaterials Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8502, Japan & Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4 - 1 - 1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +896wfbt5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Chih-Chieh +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China + + + +Author + +Yokota, Masatsugu +Laboratory of Ecology and Systematics, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-4140 + + + +Author + +Kokubugata, Goro +Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4 - 1 - 1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +148 + + +51 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.48957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.48957 +1314-2003-148-51 +B20B6DE0095C5D7CAA6A7CF6C003EF81 + + + + +Sedum formosanum N.E. Brown., subsp. formosanum +Fig. 3E-G + + + + +≡ +Sedum mariae +Raym.-Hamet, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 143. 1910. Type: Japan. Insula Oshima (Liukiu): Jul 1900, Faurie, U. J. 3923 (holotype: G [G00356298]). + + + +Type. + +Taiwan. Keelung City, date unknown, +C. Ford s.n. +(lectotype, designated by Byalt, V. V.: K [K000838648]; isotype, designated by N. E. Br. 1885, pg. 134: GH [GH00042587]). + + + +Description. + +Usually biennial herb, fleshy, glabrous. First year stem stout, erect, partly woody, 1 or 2 trifurcate, 3-10 cm tall, with lax rosettes; rosettes 3-18 cm wide with 15-45 leaves. Flowering stems fleshy, 10-30 cm tall, base ca. 5 mm broad, usually reddish or yellowish green, erect or sprawling and creeping at base, 1- or 2-trifurcate at base. Roots fibrous, sometimes adventitious at the leaf scar. Leaves alternate, evenly arranged, sessile, green or yellowish, flattish, ++/- +thick, spatulate to widely obovate, 1.2-3.2 cm long, 0.5-1.6 cm wide, apex rounded, base long, attenuate, margins entire. Inflorescences terminal, cymes, 1 or 2 trifurcate with 3 (rarely 4) primary axes; primary axis 2-7 cm long, ascending, 1 to several times irregularly and often unequally forking, with a flower at each fork, ultimate branches 1-2 cm long, 3-6 flowered; bracts leaf-like, smaller than cauline leaves. Flowers 5 (rarely 6)-merous, 8-12 mm wide, sessile. Sepals 5, free, yellowish green, fleshy, flattish, unequal in size, obovate to oblanceolate, 2-4 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, apex round or obtuse, base spurred. Petals 5, bright yellow, lanceolate, 5-6 mm long, 1.3-1.6 mm wide, apex acuminate, base slightly connate. Stamens 10, shorter than petals, 4.8-5 mm long, erect at flowering, two-whorled arrangement; anthers oblong-lanceolate, ca. 0.5 mm long, deep yellow before dehiscence. Pistils 5, 5.5-6.5 mm long; carpels 5, free, connate at the base, gibbous ventrally. Fruits star-shaped, follicle, erect, 5.5-7 mm long. Flowering in April to June. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Japan: Kyushu, Kagoshima, Kumamoto; The Ryukyus, the Osumi Islands, Kami-Koshiki, Kuro-shima, Yaku-shima and Tanega-shima islands, the Tokara Islands, Akuseki, Gaja, Nakano-shima, Kodakara, Kuchino-shima, and Takara islands, the Amami Islands, Amami-oshima, Kakeroma, Kikai, Okierabu, Tokuno-shima, Uke, Yoro and Yoron islands, the Okinawa Islands, Aka, Geruma, Ie, Iheya, Izena, Kume, Okinawa, Sesoko, Tokashiki and Tonaki islands, the Yaeyama Islands, Ishigaki, Iriomote, Kuro-shima and Yonaguni islands. Taiwan: New Taipei, Keelung, Ilan, Hualien, Lienchiang, Taitung (Lanyu and Green Islands) and Pingtung. The Philippines: Batanes, Batan Island. +Coastal and rarely inland rocky slopes, xeric, saline, and exposed to direct sunlight. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Japan. Kyushu, Kagoshima: Ichikikushikino City, 30 June 1957, +S. Hatusima 20967 (KAG) +, Minamisatsuma City, 23 May 1962, +M. Furuse 325 (KAG) +, Minamisatsuma City, 9 Nov. 1984, +S. Sako 8865 (KAG) +, Minamisatsuma City, 14 Nov. 1987, S. +Hatusima 43027 (KAG) +, Ichikikushikino City, 26 June 2003, +K. Maruno s.n. (KAG) +, Minamisatsuma City, 23 June 2013, +G. Kokubugata, Y. Saito, T. Ito 16768 (TNS) +, Kimotsuki Country, Minamiosumi Town, 30 July 1949, +S. Hatusima 13352 (KAG) +, Kimotsuki Country, Minamiosumi Town, 13 June 1957, +S. Hatusima 20891 (KAG) +, Kimotsuki Country, Minamiosumi Town, 22 June 2013, G. +Kokubugata & T. Ito 16764 (TNS) +, Kimotsuki Country, Sata Village, 26 Aug. 1910, +Y. Nakano s.n. (TNS) +, Kimotsuki Country, Sata Village, 9 Aug. 1929, +H. Asuyama s.n. (TNS) +, Kimotsuki Country, Sata Town, 28 Mar. 1958, +S. Okuyama & H. Utsumi 17098 (TNS) +, Kumamoto: Amakusa Country, Reihoku Town, 13 Jan. 1956, +R. Moran 5395 (TNS) +, The Ryukyus, the Osumi Islands, Kagoshima: Kami-Koshiki Island, Satsuma Country, Kamikoshiki Village, 26 Mar. 1930, +K. Naohara s.n. (TNS) +, Kuro-shima Island, Kagoshima Country, Mishima Village, 12 June 1981, +K. Maruno s.n. (KAG) +, Kagoshima Country, Mishima Village, 26 May 1994, +T. Shiuchi 4900 (KAG) +, Tanega-shima Island, Nishinoomote City, 25 Feb. 2013, +G. Kokubugata, M. Yokota, K. Kaburagi 15604 (TNS) +, The Ryukyus, the Tokara Islands, Kagoshima: Akuseki Island, Kagoshima Country, Toshima Village, 18 Oct. 1980, +R. Yanagida s.n. (KAG) +, Kagoshima Country, Toshima Village, 9 Sep. 1983, +Y. Hukushima s.n. (KAG) +, Kagoshima Country, Toshima Village, 15 Oct. 1993, +T. Shiuchi 2800 (KAG) +, Gaja Island, Kagoshima Country, Toshima Village, 21 Aug. 1958, +S. Sako & K. Kawanabe 2244 (KAG) +, Nakano-shima Island, Kagoshima Country, Toshima Village, 18 Aug. 1958, +S. Sako & K. Kawanabe 1938 (KAG) +, Takara Island, Kagoshima Country, Toshima Village, 25 Aug. 1910, +S. Kawagoe s.n. (TNS) +, Kagoshima Country, Toshima Village, 11 Feb. 1952, +S. Hatusima s.n. (KAG) +, Kagoshima Country, Toshima Village, 14 May 1993, +T. Shiuchi 1314 (KAG) +, The Ryukyus, the Amami Islands, Kagoshima: Amami-oshima Island, Amami City, 28 Apr. 2012, +G. Kokubugata 16712 (TNS) +, Amami City, 26 Aug. 2014, +G. Kokubugata & H. Umemoto 18178 (TNS) +, Amami City, 12 Jan. 2016, +G. Kokubugata & M.Tabata 19011 (TNS) +, Naze City, 23 May 1975, +J. Haginiwa JH006639 (TNS) +, Naze City, 23 May 1975, +J. Haginiwa JH032447 (TNS) +, Naze City, 23 Nov. 1977, +A. Yamamoto, T. Nakaike & M. Ishizuka 490 (TNS) +, Oshima Country, Setouchi Town, 18 July 1919, +S. Kawagoe s.n. (KAG) +, Oshima Country, Setouchi Town, 6 Aug. 1956, +S. Ouchiyama 49 (KAG) +, Oshima Country, Setouchi Town, 24-28 July 1975, +Y. Miyagi & S. Hatusima 40407 (RYU) +, Oshima Country, Tatsugo Town, 27 Apr. 2012, +G. Kokubugata 16722 (TNS) +, Kakeroma Island, Oshima Country, Setouchi Town, 11 Jan. 2016, +G. Kokubugata, M. Tabata 18978 (TNS) +, Kikai Island, Oshima Country, Kikai Town, 17 May 1975, +K. Yoshinaga 178 (KAG) +, Okierabu Island, Oshima Country, China Town, 4 June 1967, +M. Furuse s.n. (KAG) +, Oshima Country, China Town, date unknown 1969, +K. Kasuga s.n. (KAG) +, Oshima Country, China Town, 7 Nov. 1971, +J. Haginiwa JH006572 (TNS) +, Tokuno-shima Island, Oshima Country, Amagi Town, 4 May 2014, +G. Kokubugata & H. Umemoto 17613 (TNS) +, Oshima Country, Tokunoshima Town, 3 May 2014, +G. Kokubugata & H. Umemoto 17556 (TNS) +, Uke Island, Oshima Country, Setouchi Town, 23 Mar. 2019, +E. Suzuki s.n. (KAG) +, Yoro Island, Oshima Country, Setouchi Town, 22 May 2018, +E. Suzuki s.n. (KAG) +, Oshima Country, Setouchi Town, 22 May 2018, +E. Suzuki s.n. (KAG) +, Yoron Island, Oshima Country, Yoron Town, 21 Aug. 1921, +K. Uyehara s.n. (KAG) +, Oshima Country, Yoron Town, 16 Aug. 1961, +G. Ikeda s.n. (KAG) +, Oshima Country, Yoron Town, 16 Aug. 1961, +G. Ikeda s.n. (KAG) +, Oshima Country, Yoron Town, 24 Dec. 1971, +J. Haginiwa JH006509 (TNS) +, Oshima Country, Yoron Town, 24 Dec. 1971, +J. Haginiwa JH006571 (TNS) +, The Ryukyus, the Okinawa Islands, Okinawa: Aka Island, Shimajiri Country, Zamami Village, 23-26 May 1974, +Y. Miyagi & T. Kabashima 4865 (RYU) +, Geruma Island, Shimajiri Country, Zamami Village, 9-12 Aug. 1977, +Y. Miyagi 7906 (RYU) +, Ie Island, Kunigami Country, Ie Village, 4-5 May. 1974, +S. Hatusima & Y. Miyagi 37591 (RYU) +, Kunigami Country, Ie Village, 16 Sep. 2014, +G. Kokubugata, M. Yokota et al. 18248 (TNS) +, Iheya Island, Shimajiri Country, Iheya Village, 25 Dec. 1958, +Y. Niiro s. n. (RYU) +, Shimajiri Country, Iheya Village, 26 May 2008, +G. Kokubugata 10726 (TNS) +, Izena Island, Shimajiri Country, Izena Village, 22 July 1973, +S. Hatusima 34901 (RYU) +, Shimajiri Country, Izena Village, 1 June 2015, +T. Yamada TYD263-1 (TNS) +, Kume Island, Shimajiri Country, Kumejima Town, 1 June 2010, +G. Kokubugata, M. Yokota & K. Nakamura 12755 (TNS) +, Okinawa Island, Itoman City, Aug. 1966, +Y. Miyagi 3636 (RYU) +, Itoman City, Aug. 1967, +Y. Miyagi 5654 (RYU) +, Itoman City, 7 May 2001, +G. Kokubugata & C.I. Peng 289 (TNS) +, Onna Village, 18 May 1980, +Y. Miyagi 9080 (RYU) +, Kunigami Country, Kunigami Village, May 1974, +S. Itoman 63 (RYU) +, Kunigami Country, Motobu Town, 3 May 1974, +S. Hatusima & Y. Miyagi 37633 (RYU) +, Nakagami Country, Kitanakagusuku Village, 30 Apr. 1955, +S. Hatusima 17462 (KAG) +, Nakagami Country, Kitanakagusuku Village, 30 Apr. 1955, +S. Hatusima 17498 (KAG) +, Shimajiri Country, Miwa Village, 23 May 1954, +S. Nakamine 68 (RYU) +, Shimajiri Country, Miwa Village, 23 May 1954, +S. Nakamine 68 (TNS) +, Sesoko Island, Kunigami Country, Motobu Town, 19 Aug. 1974, +Y. Miyagi 4202 (RYU) +, Tokashiki Island, Shimajiri Country, Tokashiki Village, 5 Mar. 1973, +Y. Miyagi & S. Oyadomari 1152 (RYU) +, Tonaki Island, Shimajiri Country, Tonaki Village, 10 Mar. 1973, +S. Hatusima 34404A (RYU) +, Shimajiri Country, Tonaki Village, 17 Dec. 2010, +G. Kokubugata & M. Yokota 13049 (TNS) +, The Ryukyus, the Yaeyama Islands, Okinawa: Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, 27 Mar. 2009, +G. Kokubugata, M. Yokota & K. Nakamura 11775 (TNS) +, Kuroshima Island, Yaeyama Country, Taketomi Town, 4 Nov. 1974, +Y. Niiro & Y. Miyagi 6103 (RYU) +, Yonaguni Island, Yaeyama Country, Yonaguni Town, 26-30 Oct. 1959, +S. Hatusima 24587 (KAG) +, Yaeyama Country, Yonaguni Town, 29 Sep. -3 Oct. 1973, +S. Hatusima, Y. Miyagi & E. Tanaka s.n. (TNS) +, Yaeyama Country, Yonaguni Town, 1 Nov. 1988, +R. Minagawa s.n. (TNS) +, Yaeyama Country, Yonaguni Town, 8 Dec. 2014, +G. Kokubugata, M. Yokota et al. 18586 (TNS) +, Yaeyama Country, Yonaguni Town, 7 Dec. 2014, +G. Kokubugata, M. Yokota et al. 18548 (TNS) +, Yaeyama Country, Yonaguni Town, 24 Nov. 2015, +T. Yamada TYD371 (TNS) +, TAIWAN. Hualien: Hualien City, 13 Dec. 1993, +T. C. Huang 15022 (TAI) +, Xiulin Township24 May 1993, +S. F. Huang, K. C. Yang & J. M. Hu 5097 (TAI) +, Ilan: +Su'ao +Township, 18 Apr. 1987, +S. F. Huang, C. F. Hsieh, Y. F. Lin et al. 3722 (TAI) +, +Su'ao +Township, 18 Apr. 1987, +W. S. Tang 1795 (TAI) +, +Su'ao +Township, 21 May 1987, +W. S. Tang 1803 (TAI) +, +Su'ao +Township, 18 Apr. 1987, +W. S. Tang 1785 (TAI) +, +Su'ao +Township, 21 May 1987, +W. S. Tang 1802 (TAI) +, +Su'ao +Township, 7 May 1993, +S. F. Huang 5075 (TAI) +, +Su'ao +Township, 21 May 1987, +W. S. Tang 1802 (TAI) +, +Su'ao +Township, 6 May 1993, +S. F. Huang 5049 (TAI) +, Kueishan Island, Toucheng Township, 31 May 1970, +C. C. Hsu 7237 (TAI) +, Toucheng Township, 3 July 1932, +G. Masamune & S. Suzuki s. n. (TAI) +, Keelung: Keelung City, 11 Oct. 2004, +S. W. Chung 7657 (TAIF) +, Keelung City, 7 June 2005, +S. W. Chung 7774 (TAIF) +, Keelung City, 6 June 2005, +P. F. Lu 9825 (TAIF) +, Keelung City, 23 May 2010, +P. F. Lu 20381 (TAIF) +, Keelung City, 12 July 2011, +P. F. Lu 22356 (TAIF) +, Keelung City, 22 July 1918, +M. Eizi 907 (TAI) +, Keelung City, 4 June 1932, +K. Mori s. n. (TAI) +, Keelung City, 31 May 1930, +S. Sasaki 4687 (TAI) +, Keelung City, 26 May 1939, +G. Masamune 1907 (TAI) +, Keelung City, 1 May 1937, +H. Simada 1218 (TAI) +, Keelung City, 3 June 1978, +C. M. Kou 9805 (TAI) +, Keelung City, 27 Apr. 1983, +C. L. Chang 91 (TAI) +, Keelung City, 1 May 1937, +H. Simada 1218 (TAI) +, Keelung City, date unknown, +M. L. Weng 66 (TAI) +, Pengchia Island, Keelung City, 4 Aug. 1992, +T. C. Huang 15753 (TAI) +, Lienchiang: Nangan Township, 29 June 1999, +S. H. Su s. n. (TAI) +, New Taipei: New Taipei City, 30 Apr. 2005, +P. F. Lu 9571 (TAIF) +, New Taipei City, 14 Aug. 2008, +Y. F. Chang s. n. (TAIF) +, New Taipei City, 6 June 1987, +W. S. Tang 1808 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 6 June 1987, +W.S. Tang 1808 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 23 Apr. 1929, +Y. Kudo, S. Suzuki & K. Mori 398 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 23 Sep. 1931, +T. Tanaka s. n. (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 3 May 1986, +W. S. Tang 1757 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 20 Apr. 1932, +T. Tanaka & Y.Simada 10963 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 20 Apr. 1932, +T. Tanaka & Y.Simada s. n. (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 12 Apr. 1979, +S. H. Lin 692 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 12 Apr. 1979, +C. M. Kuo 10939 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 26 May 1985, +J. C. Wang 3349 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 12 Apr. 1979, +H. N. Yang 2551 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 27 May 1987, +W. S. Tang 1806 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 27 May 1987, +W. S. Tang 1806 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 20 Apr. 2002, +S. F. Cheng, S. K. Yu s. n. (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 31 May 2001, +Y. J. Lai, W. H. Wu et al. 745 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 13 May 1988, +S. F. Huang 4297 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 7 June 1930, +S. Sasaki 4744 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 16 Apr. 1961, +T. C. Huang 2280 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 7 June 1989, +W. S. Tang & C. F. Hsieh 1864 (TAI) +, New Taipei City, 30 May 1985, +T. Y. Yang 2020 (TAI) +, Pingtung: Hengchun Township, June 1912, +T. Kawakami & S. Sasaki s. n. (TAI) +, Taitung: Lanyu Island, Lanyu Township, 13 Jan. 1995, +T.P. Pan, C-H. Horng et al. s. n. (TAIF) +, Lanyu Township, 19 Mar. 1943, +T. Hosokawa 9896 (TAI) +, Lanyu Township, 17 Apr. 1992, S. F. +Huang & Y.C. Hsu 4735 (TAI) +, Lanyu Township, 29 Apr. 1983, +T.C. Huang, Yang, Kao et al. 9440 (TAI) +, Lanyu Township, 19 Feb. 1986, +T.C. Huang, S. F. Huang, K.C. Yang et al. 10535 (TAI) +, Lanyu Township, 17 Aug. 1958, +T. I. Chuang & C. C. Hsu 2384 (TAI) +, Lanyu Township, 18 Apr. 1932, +T. Sata 1286 (TAI) +, Lanyu Township, 0 May 1924, +S. Sasaki s. n. (TAI) +, Lanyu Township, 18 Apr. 1932, +T. Sata s. n. (TAI) +, Lanyu Township, 2 Apr. 1985, +S. F. Huang 2742 (TAI) +, Lanyu Township, 6 Apr. 1983, +T. C. Huang et al. 9205 (TAI) +, Lanyu Township, 6 Apr. 1983, +T. C. Huang et al. 9179 (TAI) +, Green Island, Lyudao Township, 4 Mar. 1931, +T.Tanaka 10373 (TAI) +, THE PHILIPPINES. The Batan Islands, Batanes: Batan Island, 9 Nov. 1964, +S. Hatusima & M. Sato 28624 (KAG) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/56/CD/5A56CD2D6D1E2E0ECA14131957D2C844.xml b/data/5A/56/CD/5A56CD2D6D1E2E0ECA14131957D2C844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc458aac800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/56/CD/5A56CD2D6D1E2E0ECA14131957D2C844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,809 @@ + + + +Systematics of West African Miniopterus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Monadjem, Ara +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Eswatini, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, Eswatini & Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag 20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Shapiro, Julie T. +School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida, 103 Black Hall, Gainesville FL, 32611, USA & Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, 110 Newins-Ziegler Hall, Gainesville FL, 32611, USA & Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, 46 Allée d’Italie, 69634, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Richards, Leigh R. +Durban Natural Science Museum, PO Box 4085, Durban, 4000, Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Karabulut, Hatice +Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey + + + +Author + +Crawley, Wing +53 Rosebank Crescent, Exeter, Devon EX 4 6 EH, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Ida Broman +Centre for GeoGenetics, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark Section for EvoGenomics, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark Pathogen Genomics Laboratory, Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia Corresponding author: E-mail: ara @ uniswa. sz +ara@uniswa.sz + + + +Author + +Hansen, Anders +Centre for GeoGenetics, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark Section for EvoGenomics, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark Pathogen Genomics Laboratory, Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia Corresponding author: E-mail: ara @ uniswa. sz +ara@uniswa.sz + + + +Author + +Bohmann, Kristine + + + +Author + +Mourier, Tobias + +text + + +Acta Chiropterologica + + +2019 + +2019-12-01 + + +21 + + +2 + + +237 +256 + + + +journal article +21473 +10.3161/15081109ACC2019.21.2.001 +22182930-5d11-458a-bb9f-5263a6187d07 +1733-5329 +3944920 +F2BE0FD3-DF7A-4499-B8AD-C453656AECED + + + + + + +Miniopterus nimbae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Nimba +long-fingered bat + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +DM 12621 +(field no. +AM2010_12_18_1 +), an +adult +male +, was collected by +Ara Monadjem +. The specimen was fixed in formalin and then transferred to 70% alcohol. The skull has been extracted and cleaned. Photograph of the skull and drawing of the tragus of the holotype are illustrated in +Figs. 6 +and +7 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + +Liberia +, +Nimba Province +, Mount Gangra, +10 km +to the west of Mount +Nimba +( +Fig. 1 +). The bat was netted on +18 December 2010 +exiting from a mine adit mid-way up Mount Gangra ( +7.55434°N +, +8.62902°W +) at +720 m +a.s.l, in secondary forest. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + +No other specimens of this species were captured or collected on the same day at the same site. However, the previous night an adult female (DM 12614) was collected at the Yiti +River +9 km +to the south-east of Mount +Gangra +. Photograph of the +paratype +is illustrated in +Fig. 8 +. + + + + +FIG. 4. A principal components analysis (PCA) graph plotting the first two components for craniodental measurements of all the large-sized + +Miniopterus + +species occurring on mainland Africa, including + +M. villiersi + +and four other species for comparisons. Legend to the graph is as follows: green diamonds — + +M. minor + +; purple filled squares — + +M. fraterculus + +; dark blue asterisks — + +M. mossambicus + +; light grey inverted filled triangles — + +M. villiersi + +; red plus signs — + +M. arenarius + +; turquoise filled triangles — + +M. natalensis + +; grey inverted unfilled triangles — + +M. nimbae + +sp. nov. +; green crosses – + +M. inflatus + +s.s. +; black filled circles — + +M. africanus + +; blue unfilled squares — + +M. +cf. +inflatus + +) + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named after Mount +Nimba +, one of just three localities from which it is known, further highlighting the critical importance of this mountain for bat conservation in Africa ( + +Monadjem +et al +., 2016 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This is a large-sized + +Miniopterus + +from Mount +Nimba +, +Liberia +, with a mean forearm length of +47.4 mm +( +n += 26 individuals). The large size of this bat (particularly its forearm length) readily distinguishes + +M. nimbae + +from all other African + +Miniopterus + +taxa except the + +M. inflatus + +/ + +M. africanus + +group. In external and craniodental measurements, + +M. nimbae + +is similar in size to other members of the + +M. inflatus + +group ( + +M. inflatus + +s.s. +, + +M +. cf. +inflatus + +and + +M. africanus + +) (Tables 3–5); however, in multi-dimensional morphospace based on craniodental measurements, it overlaps only with + +M. inflatus + +s.s. +The taxon + +M +. cf. +inflatus + +from eastern and southern Africa tends to have a light pelage, being more reddish-brown in colour (compared with a deep chocolate brown in + +M. nimbae + +). + + + +FIG. 5. Biplot derived from PCA of two-dimensional landmark data of seven African + +Miniopterus + +taxa. The first and second principal components are presented. Thin plate splines summarise landmark deformations. Legend to the graph is as follows: filled squares — + +M. fraterculus + +; crosses — + +M. inflatus + +s.s. +; inverted unfilled triangles — + +M. nimbae + +sp. nov. +; unfilled squares — + +M. +cf. +inflatus + +; asterisks — + +M. mossambicus + +; unfilled triangles — + +M. natalensis + +; inverted filled triangles — + +M. villiersi + + + + +It is not possible, at present to distinguish + +M. nimbae + +from + +M. inflatus + +s.s. +on external characters. However, they can be readily distinguished by cranial features. In particular, the 1st upper premolar has an additional lingual cusp, posterior to the main cusp, that is present in + +M. nimbae + +but absent in + +M. inflatus + +s.s. +( +Fig. 9 +); this feature being clearly visible, even with a low magnification hand lens, and consistently present in all the specimens examined in this study. The lower tooth row (i +1 +–m +3 +) and lower molar (LWMOLS) lengths are also slightly larger in + +M. nimbae + +than + +M. inflatus + +s.s. +In terms of cranial geometry, + +M. nimbae + +differs from + +M. inflatus + +s.s. +as it bears a slightly more gracile skull, less ‘inflated’ braincase, and the point of maximum curvature along the occiput is more elevated in the newly described taxon than in the nominate form. Furthermore, these two taxa, are also distinguishable on molecular grounds (K2P pairwise genetic distance = 1.6%). Additionally, the ranges of the two taxa do not appear to overlap. + +Miniopterus africanus + +appears to be restricted to north-eastern Africa and is genetically distinct (K2P pairwise distance = 16.7%) from + +M. nimbae + +. + + + + +Description + + +External characters.— + +Miniopterus nimbae + +is large-sized for the genus, but showing typical generic features including a rounded head, an elongated second phalanx of the third digit, rounded ears, and a relatively long and straight tragus. The tail is slightly less than half that of the total length. The pelage is dark chocolate brown above and slightly paler below. Individual hairs are unicoloured. The mass and standard external measurements of the +holotype +compared with a small sample of other individuals are shown in Table 3. + + +Craniodental characters.—The skull is robust for a + +Miniopterus + +species. The rostrum is broad and the braincase is rounded and high, typical for the genus of + +Miniopterus + +. The dentition of + +M. nimbae + +is I 2/3, C 1/1, P 2/3, M 3/3, which is typical of the genus. In the upper tooth row, the inner incisor is larger than the outer one, and the anterior premolar is relatively well developed. The cranial and dental measurements of the +holotype +compared with a small sample of other individuals are shown in +Tables 4 +and +5 +. + + + + +FIG. 6. Skull and mandible of the paratype (left) and holotype (right) of + +M. nimbae + +sp. nov. +(DM 12614 and DM 12621, respectively) in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view. Scale bars = 10 mm + + + + +Distribution + + +Analysis of genetic samples taken from five specimens with large forearm lengths (range +46.9– 48.2 mm +) at Mount Gangra ( +Nimba +, +Liberia +), group them all as + +M. nimbae + +( +Figs. 2 +and +3 +). Although not genetically analysed, it is likely that specimens previously collected from northern +Liberia +or southeastern +Guinea +and identified as + +M. inflatus + +are instead referable to this new species, + +M. nimbae + +. Based on this assumption, this taxon is known from just three localities: Mount +Nimba +(and surrounding uplands), +Liberia +; Wonegizi Mountains, +Liberia +; and Mount Béro, +Guinea +( + +Wolton +et al +., 1982 + +; + +Koopman +et al +., 1995 + +; + +Fahr +et al +., 2006 + +; + +Monadjem +et al +., 2016 + +). The closest locality for + +M. inflatus + +s.s. +is at least +2,000 km +away in eastern +Nigeria +( + +Happold, 2013 +b + +), and no other large + +Miniopterus + +specimens have been collected in the intermediate area, despite extensive surveys in a number of localities e.g., Thaï and +Comoé +National Parks in +Côte d’Ivoire +( +Fahr and Kalko, 2011 +), the Simandou Range in eastern +Guinea +( + +Decher +et al +., 2015 + +), the Fouta Djallon mountains in central +Guinea +( +Weber and Fahr, 2007 +) or anywhere in +Ghana +or +Sierra Leone +( + +Grubb +et al +., 1998 + +; + +Happold, 2013 +b + +, + +2013 +c + +). Therefore, + +M. nimbae + +is probably an endemic to the upland areas of northern +Liberia +and south-eastern +Guinea +, and may be shown to also occur in the upland area of western +Côte d’Ivoire +at and around Mount Nimba. + + + + +Biology: Practically nothing is known about the biology of this Upper +Guinea +forest endemic. It has been recorded roosting in mine adits at +720– 970 m +above sea level (a.s.l.) at Mount Gangra and Mount Yuelliton (both within +10 km +of Mount Nimba). The size of one roosting colony at Mount Gangra was estimated at between 20–30 individuals; the site was shared with large numbers of + +Myonycteris angolensis + +and + +Hipposideros +cf. +ruber + +, and a few + +H. marisae + +. A second roosting colony was estimated to include> 200 individuals of this species at Mount Yuelliton (which was not inhabited by any other bat species — A. Monadjem, personal observation). It has been netted at various localities in the foothills of Mount Nimba and in the low-lying rainforest region between these three upland areas. This suggests that this species roosts in upland areas ( +700 m +a.s.l.), and then descends to forage in lower lying forested areas (about +500 m +a.s.l.). In a sample of +13 females +captured at Nimba between late December and end-March, five were pregnant. During the same period, three out of +10 males +had scrotal testes. The mean frequency of the knee of handreleased + +M. nimbae + +captured at Mount Nimba was 48.4 kHz (range: 47.2–48.9 kHz, +n += 4). + + + + +FIG. 7. Drawing of the tragus of the holotype of + +M. nimbae + +sp. nov. +as well as the tragi of selected African + +Miniopterus + +species: A — + +M. nimbae + +sp. nov. +(DM 12621); B — + +M. villiersi + +(DM 14185); C — + +M. inflatus + +s.s. +(Gabon) (DM 14078); D — + +M. +cf. +inflatus +( +Mozambique +) + +(DM 8556) + + + + +Other Taxonomic Considerations + + +In addition to the description of the new species, + +M. nimbae + +, the phylogeny presented here ( +Figs. 2 +and +3 +) also identifies two other distinct taxa. The first is the taxon + +M. villiersi + +, which does not appear to be closely related to + +M. schreibersii + +s.s. +and should therefore not be considered a subspecies of the latter mentioned taxon. In fact, + +M. villiersi + +is sister to + +M. nimbae + +( +Figs. 2 +and +3 +), from which it is readily distinguishable based on genetics and size (see +Tables 2–5 +); the pairwise genetic distance between the two species is 9.0%, and there is no overlap between these two species in forearm length or any of the craniodental measurements presented here. The echolocation calls also differ, with the frequency of the knee of + +M. villiersi + +calls (based on hand-released individuals that were captured at Mount +Nimba +— +x += 51.6 kHz, range 51.1–52.4 kHz, +n += 5) being distinctly higher than that of + +M. nimbae + +( +x += 48.4 kHz, range 47.2–48.9 kHz, +n += 4) with no overlap between the two species. + + +The second taxon refers to the + +M. inflatus + +group, which appears to be paraphyletic. + +Miniopterus inflatus + +s.s. +(based on sequenced specimens from +Gabon +, and close to the +type +locality in southern +Cameroon +) is sister to the taxon + +M. nimbae + +and these two are sister to + +M. villiersi + +( +Figs. 2 +and +3 +). By contrast, the + +M +. cf. +inflatus + +specimens (from +Malawi +and +Mozambique +) are sister to + +M. fraterculus + +and + +M. minor + +. This suggests that the taxon + +M. inflatus + +s.l. +comprises, in addition to the newly recognised + +M. nimbae + +, two distinct and not closely related taxa which we refer to as + +M. inflatus + +s.s. +(from +Gabon +), and + +M +. cf. +inflatus + +(from +Malawi +and +Mozambique +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/58/B4/5A58B423FFC23117FF20C95A2192F86F.xml b/data/5A/58/B4/5A58B423FFC23117FF20C95A2192F86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efafb6deaf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/58/B4/5A58B423FFC23117FF20C95A2192F86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A new brachypterous genus of Platyphyllini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pseudophyllinae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2763 + + +34 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203146 +5ab2c2d6-d61f-470a-8025-41b3c35b2b5a +1175-5326 +203146 + + + + + + + +Brachyplatyphylloides riosi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male, +Colombia +, departamento de Cundinamarca, La Vega, “B. Humedo” (bosque húmedo?), leg. S. Zuñiga, +5 November 2005 +, depository: Museo de Historia Natural del Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de +Colombia +( +ICN +), Bogotá. + + + +Paratypes + +( +3 males +and +4 females +): +1 male +in +ICN +: departamento Boyacá, Santa María, Sector “La Almenara”, +1400 m +, leg. G. Amat, +17 April 1997 +(ICN-MHN OR 314); +3 females +in +ICN +: 2 from departamento Meta, Puerto López, Cafam Llanos, “Bosque Caporal” (ICN-MHN OR 00519), 1 from Cundinamarca, +Medina, Vereda Choapal +, +840 m +, leg. Sist. Avanz, +26 August 1986 +. +1 female +in Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad Nacional de +Colombia +( +UNAB +): Meta,Villavicencio, 15 de Octubre de 1994 ( +OJCC +&BH-008). +1 males +in Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá ( +MUJ +): Meta, San Martin, Vereda San Jacinto, +330 m +, +22 April 2006 +(ORT 062) and +1 male +in Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas (MUD 046); Meta, Remolino, +300 m +, +18 March 1993 +(MPUJ-ORT 1265). + + + + +Description. +Coloration +: Light brown, head dark brown, in males the dorsal surface of the pronotum bright orange-yellow, femora mottled with the same or somewhat lighter and more yellowish colour; ventrally fairly light. +Head +: Antennal scapus with small apical spine. +Thorax +: Pronotum granulated, the posterior transverse furrow is crossed by a median furrow that extends into half of the mesozona. Tegmina in males and females about half as long as pronotum (in male little longer than the stridulatory apparatus), covering only part of the first abdominal tergite. +Legs +: Fore and middle femur quadrangular, each with four ventral spines; hind femur slender and uniformly narrowed from base to tip and with seven ventral spines; all genicular lobes armed; tibiae thin. +Abdomen +: Shape convex. Male subgenital plate terminally narrowed and with a v-shaped emargination, styli a little shorter than the narrow portion of the plate and with somewhat lanceolate shape. Male cerci small, the terminal third rectangularly curved downward, apex strongly sclerotized. Female subgenital plate terminally with very shallow emargination, ovipositor strong and straight, apical half blackened. + + +Measurements. +Total body length: males +30–37 mm +, females +34–35 mm +; pronotum length: males +6–7 mm +, females +8 mm +; tegmina length: males +3–4 mm +, females +4 mm +; hind femur: males +16–20 mm +, females +17–20 mm +, ovipositor: +15–17 mm +(based on +4 males +and +3 females +). + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Colombia +, departamentos Cundinamarca, Boyacá and Meta, on eastern slope of eastern cordillera, known altitudinal range + +300– +850 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Miguel Antonio Ríos Guevara, a young student of biology at the Universidad Incca de +Colombia +in Bogotá, who had just started out to become an orthopterist. We were shocked to learn about his death on + +August +14 + +in the crash of an intercity bus on which he was traveling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/58/B4/5A58B423FFC23117FF20CAD324F8FD34.xml b/data/5A/58/B4/5A58B423FFC23117FF20CAD324F8FD34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d26e8075096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/58/B4/5A58B423FFC23117FF20CAD324F8FD34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A new brachypterous genus of Platyphyllini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pseudophyllinae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2763 + + +34 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203146 +5ab2c2d6-d61f-470a-8025-41b3c35b2b5a +1175-5326 +203146 + + + + + + + +Brachyplatyphylloides + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Brachyplatyphylloides riosi + + +sp. nov. + +, described below. + + +Although the tegmina are very short and thus do not present the diagnostic shape, the unique species looks otherwise like a typical member of the tribe: the anterior margin of the pronotum is slightly extended over the head, the sternum is fairly broad, the tegmina have rather indistinct veins, and the fore femora do not show distinct dorsal edges ( +Pleminiini +, which have the pronotum and sternum similar, usually do). The diagnosis in +Beier 1960 +applies very well. Furthermore, male +Platyphyllini +frequently sport bright markings or spots on the dorsal surface of the pronotum (pers. obs., to our knowledge occurring in only very few other neotropical +Pseudophyllinae +). This is here the case. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small, brownish, delicate, slender-legged and shortly pubescent animals with very short wings (tegmina shorter than pronotum in +type +species). Fastigium slightly projecting beyond antennal sockets, sulcate with ocellar tubercles. Pronotum granulated, with a short median furrow across posterior transverse furrow, and in males the dorsal surface usually with bright contrasting coloration or markings. Prosternum with spines. Ovipositor strong and almost straight. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/59/45/5A5945F9391F5E6E1BEDED997F0F2959.xml b/data/5A/59/45/5A5945F9391F5E6E1BEDED997F0F2959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8d3fa4de3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/59/45/5A5945F9391F5E6E1BEDED997F0F2959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="0285E7DD98EE072DACBBD99C2359EA16" pageId="null" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C7621DB0607B3DFE99EDC3EA095FA7C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="179"> +<taxonomicName id="7E94CB357CE2ED58FD1501B7AC127C89" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum"> +Verbascum +<normalizedToken id="218A774E786AF648A049B15077505FA1" originalValue="nígrum" pageId="null" pageNumber="179">nigrum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="23DB9777DBE2D52EE2F25EA6163BD996" pageId="null" pageNumber="179">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2DA26108F25F982F517B1A69AAFCC278" pageId="null" pageNumber="179" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="07C045A851B756058E0022CB098568C0" pageId="null" pageNumber="179"> +Schwarze +<normalizedToken id="BBFA27791494A7AA808912B577ED184C" originalValue="Königskerze" pageId="null" pageNumber="179">Koenigskerze</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel meist unverzweigt, im untern Teil zerstreut behaart. +Blaetter +auf der Unterseite locker bis ziemlich dicht und filzig behaart, die +grundstaendigen +einfach oder doppelt +gezaehnt +, + +am Grunde +herzfoermig +. +Laengste +Bluetenstiele +5 + +- + +12 mm lang, etwa 2mal so lang wie der Kelch. Kelch, +Kronaussenseite +und +Fruechte +mit zahlreichen Sternhaaren. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +30: +Material aus Nordeuropa ( +Hakansson +1926). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +, oft kalkarme, lehmige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Waldschlaege +, +Wegraender +, sonnige +Haenge +, Kiesgruben. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +Nord- und +ostwaerts +bis England, Mittelskandinavien, +Nordrussland +, Altai; +suedwaerts +bis Nordspanien, Norditalien, Ukraine. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/59/66/5A5966945F64FDD6AD292C583A70E3A0.xml b/data/5A/59/66/5A5966945F64FDD6AD292C583A70E3A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..532ef9d7d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/59/66/5A5966945F64FDD6AD292C583A70E3A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Scytonematopsis crustacea (Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault) +Kovalik +& +Komarek +, 1988. + + + + + +Calothrix crustacea + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/59/68/5A5968C6CB6A58779F7BEB1456071E42.xml b/data/5A/59/68/5A5968C6CB6A58779F7BEB1456071E42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cd330f61e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/59/68/5A5968C6CB6A58779F7BEB1456071E42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Cirroteuthis sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2106_00183.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Cirroteuthis sp. indet.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Cephalopoda; order: Octopoda; family: Cirroteuthidae; genus: Cirroteuthis; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Eschricht, 1838; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: Vent site 4; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2412; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 23; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Kathrin Bolstad; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: sp. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-12-10 + +; eventTime: 9:47:41 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-97ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.9°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +195 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/59/87/5A5987FD3230FFE8FF5E206511F6FBB7.xml b/data/5A/59/87/5A5987FD3230FFE8FF5E206511F6FBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e846fc1bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/59/87/5A5987FD3230FFE8FF5E206511F6FBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Some new brachypterous cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Epilamprinae) from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Lucañas, Cristian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4294 + + +1 + + +130 +136 + + + +journal article +32656 +10.11646/zootaxa.4294.1.9 +66e1304d-acfd-4330-9031-54e5c595557e +1175-5326 +831720 +A28EEE22-560C-43AF-A0B8-1FD3DD790DBB + + + + + + +Genus + +Cyrtonotula +Uvarov 1939 + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtonota + +Hanitsch 1929 +: 281 + + +; + +Princis 1967 +: 662 + +. Type species: + +Cyrtonota lata +Hanitsch 1929 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Cyrtonotula +Uravov 1939: 459 + +; + +Princis 1967 +: 662 + +; + + +Mavropulo +et al. +2015 + +: 18 + +. Replacement name for + +Cyrtonota +Hanitsch 1929 + +, preoccupied in +Coleoptera +: +Chrysomelidae +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The Philippine genus, + +Howintoniella +Roth 1981 + +, superficially resembles + +Cyrtonotula + +in terms wing reduction and genital structure but slightly differs in terms of the size of tegmina (triangular non-overlapping in + +Howintoniella + +while overlapping and extending to fourth abdominal segment in + +Cyrtonotula + +) and hind wing (absent in + +Howintoniella + +while lobiform in + +Cyrtonotula + +). The exact relationship of the two genera is still unknown but it is possible that + +Howintoniella + +is a junior synonym of + +Cyrtonotula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/59/87/5A5987FD3230FFEFFF5E271612B9FC12.xml b/data/5A/59/87/5A5987FD3230FFEFFF5E271612B9FC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7053dc6987d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/59/87/5A5987FD3230FFEFFF5E271612B9FC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Some new brachypterous cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Epilamprinae) from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Lucañas, Cristian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4294 + + +1 + + +130 +136 + + + +journal article +32656 +10.11646/zootaxa.4294.1.9 +66e1304d-acfd-4330-9031-54e5c595557e +1175-5326 +831720 +A28EEE22-560C-43AF-A0B8-1FD3DD790DBB + + + + + + +Species + +Cyrtonotula maquilingensis + +sp. nov. +[ +Figure 2 +A–G] + + + + + + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype + +: +1 male +, +Philippines +: +Luzon +, +Laguna +, + +Los +Baños + +, +Mt. Makiling +, + +16.ii.2016 + +(CCLucañas, UPLBMNH BLA-00677 +♂ +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +2 male +, +4 female +: same locality as holotype, + +16.ii.2016 + +(CCLucañas, UPLBMNH BLA-00678 +♂ +), + +20.v. 1967 + +(AVReyes, UPLBMNH BLA-00679 +♂ +; 00680—00681 +♀ +), + +20.v.1967 + +(JJWalawala, UPLBMNH BLA-00682 +♀ +), + +20.v.1967 + +(ASVarca, UPLBMNH BLA-00683 +♀ +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +: Luzon, +Laguna +(Mt. Makiling; Mt. Banahaw) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Brachypterous. Vertex exposed. Pronotum subelliptical, slightly produced posteriorly. Tegmina reaching only up to the fourth abdominal tergite in males and third abdominal tergite in female. Wings lobiform. Forefemur +type +B1. Hind metatarsus distinctly longer than the remaining segments combined. Pulvilli small, apical. Tarsal claws simple, symmetrical. Arolium present. Abdominal tergites unspecialized. + + + + + +C. maquilingensis + +differs from + +C. lata + +Hanitsch +1929 + + +in terms of the coloration of the face (black anteriorly and brown posteriorly in + +C. maquilingensis + +while testaceous in + +C. lata + +) and the length of hind basitarsomere (distinctly longer than the other tarsomere in + +C. maquilingensis + +while similar in length with the remaining tarsomeres combined in + +C. lata + +). Unfortunately, + +C. lata + +is described only from a single female specimen, which limits the available characters to compare. + + +Meanwhile, + +C. maquilinguensis + +differs from + +C. secunda +Mavropulo, Anisyutkin, Zagoskin, Zagoskina, Lukyantsev + +, & Mukha in terms of facial coloration (medially black with brown patches on vertex and around the compound eyes in + +C. secunda + +), forefemur armament ( +type +B +1 in + +C. maquilingensis + +while B +2 in + +C. secunda + +), an structure of male genital phallomeres ( + +C. maquilingensis + +with R3 expanding anteriorly, apex truncate; caudal part of R1 distinctly rounded basally; L2d basally truncate, tapering posteriorly, posterior half curved; L3 hook posteriorly truncate; while R3 thick, apex rounded; caudal part of R1 subrectangular; L2d straight slightly expanding to slightly rounded apex; L3 hook slightly rounded posteriorly in + +C. secunda + +). + + + + +On the other hand, + +C. maquilinguensis + +differs from + +C. tertia + +in terms of facial coloration (entirely black in + +C. tertia + +), armament of forefemur ( +Type +B +2 in + +C. tertia + +), shape of subgenital plate and male genital phallomeres (R3 broad, apex rounded; cpR1T subrectangular; L2d nearly straight, apically rounded; L3 hook tapering posteriorly in + +C. tertia + +). + + +Description. +Size +(mm): +Holotype +. Male: TL: 12.00; Pn: 4.0 x 5.5; Tg: 6.0 x 4.5. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Decoralampra fulgencioi + +gen. et. sp. nov. +: Habitus, (A) dorsal and (B) ventral; (C) head; (D) right tegmina, dorsal view (Sc: subcosta vein; CuP: Cubitus posterior vein); (E) prothoracic leg, anterior view; (F) hind basitarsomere, ventral view; (G) supraanal plate, ventral view; (H) male subgenital plate and genital phallomeres, dorsal view (fs: folded structure; L3: hook-like phallomere; L2d: median phallomere; R1–R5: sclerites of R phallomere). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cyrtonotula maquilingensis + + +sp. nov. + +: Habitus (A) male, dorsal view; (B) head; (C) prothoracic leg, anterior view; (D) hind basitarsus, ventral view; (E) supra-anal plate, ventral view; (F) subgenital plate and genitalia, dorsal view (fs: folded structure; L3: hook-like phallomere; L2d: median phallomere; R1–R5: sclerites of R phallomere; sgp: subgenital plate); (G) female, dorsal view. + + + +Paratypes +. Males: TL: 12.25 ± 0.35; Pn: 4.25 ± 0.35 x 5.75 ± 0.35; Tg: 5.75 ± 0.35 x 4.00. Female: TL: 16.88 ± 0.63; Pn: 5.13 ± 0.25 +x 7 +± 0.41; Tg: 7.0 ± 0.41 x 4.88 ± 0.48. + + +Male +( +Fig. 2 +A): Mottled brown throughout. Vertex slightly exposed. Head black from vertex to the ocellar spots, brown towards the labrum. Ocellar spots present, slightly below antennal socket ( +Fig. 2 +B). Pronotum subelliptical, slightly produced posteriorly, with numerous punctations. Tegmina reduced, greatly punctated, apically rounded, reaching only upto the fourth abdominal tergite. Portion of mesonotum exposed even if tegmina are at rest. Wings greatly reduced, not reaching beyond the first abdominal segment when at rest. Forefemur +type +B1, anteroventral margin armed with four proximal spines followed by a row of piliform spinules terminating in a large apical spine ( +Fig. 2 +C). Mid femur with a genicular spine; anteroventral margin with three spines and one apical spine; posteroventral margin with three spines and one apical spine. Hind femur with a genicular spine; anteroventral margin armed with three spine and one apical spine; posteroventral margin with one spine. Hind metatarsus distinctly longer than the remaining tarsomeres combined, armed with 2 rows of spine ( +Fig. 2 +D). Pulvilli small, apical. Tarsal claws simple, symmetrical. Arolium present. Abdominal tergites unspecialized, with several knobs from T3–T7. Supra-anal plate almost entire, with shallow mesal indentation ( +Fig. 2 +E). Cerci elongate. Subgenital plate asymmetrical. Style similarly sized. Male genitalia as illustrated ( +Fig. 2 +F): caudal part of R1 distinctly rounded, covered with bristles; R3 elongate broadening apically, tip nearly truncate; apical portion of L2d hammer-like, basal portion covered with chetae; folded structure of L3 distinct, with bristles. L3 terminally blunt, subapical groove and basal sclerite absent, folded structure distinct, bristles present. + + +Female +( +Fig. 2 +G): Similar to male but larger. Subgenital plate entire, rounded. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality, Mt. Makiling, Los Baños, +Laguna +. + + + + +Remarks. +Recently collected specimens from Mt. Makiling were observed on leaf litter and vegetation on areas with trickling water. Despite abbreviation of tegmina and reduction of wings, these cockroaches were noted to jump from low vegetation to another. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/59/87/5A5987FD3232FFEBFF5E24D01005F9F6.xml b/data/5A/59/87/5A5987FD3232FFEBFF5E24D01005F9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee80c264dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/59/87/5A5987FD3232FFEBFF5E24D01005F9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Some new brachypterous cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Epilamprinae) from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Lucañas, Cristian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4294 + + +1 + + +130 +136 + + + +journal article +32656 +10.11646/zootaxa.4294.1.9 +66e1304d-acfd-4330-9031-54e5c595557e +1175-5326 +831720 +A28EEE22-560C-43AF-A0B8-1FD3DD790DBB + + + + + + +Genus + +Decoralampra + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males: Vertex slightly exposed ( +Fig. 1 +A). Ocellar spots present, slightly above the antennal socket ( +Fig. 1 +C). Pronotum parabolic, posterior margin almost straight. Brachypterous. Tegmina reduced, apically rounded, reaching only up to fifth abdominal tergite; Venation indistinct except for CuP, basal part of Sc and intercalated remnants of distal CuA ( +Fig. 1 +D). Wings reduced, reaching only up fifth abdominal tergite. Fore femur +type +B (stout proximal spines followed by a row of piliform spinules terminating in a large spine ( +Fig. 1 +E). Hind metatarsus slightly longer than the remaining tarsomeres combined, armed with 2 rows of spines and large apical pulvilli ( +Fig. 1 +F). Suceeding tarsomeres armed only with spines surrounding the large pulvilli that occupies the entire ventral area of the tarsomere. Tarsal claws simple, symmetrical. Arolium large. Abdominal tergites unspecialized. Tergite 8 with spiracular breathing tube. Supra-anal plate almost entire, with shallow mesal indentation ( +Fig. 1 +G). Cerci short and stout. Subgenital plate slightly asymmetrical. Style short, similarly sized. Male genitalia typical of the subfamily +Epilamprinae +( +Fig. 1 +H), bristles present right below L2d. Hook-like phallomere (L3) on the right side; blunt, with small subapical knob, folded structure indistinct short, indicated only by bristles. + + +The brachypterous nature of the male distinguishes it from fully-winged +Epilamprinae +: + +Africalolampra +Roth, +Aphelixia +Roth + +, + +Anisolampra + +Bey-bienko, +Aspidopsis +Saussure, + +Aptera +Saussure, +Ataxagamia +Tepper + +, + +Blepharodera +Burmeister + +, + +Calolampra +Saussure + +, + +Calolamprodes + +Bey-bienko, + +Capucinella +Hebard + +, + +Cariacasia +Rehn + +, + +Colapteroblatta +Hebard + +, + +Epilampra +Burmeister + +, + +Galiblatta +Hebard + +, + +Gurneya +Roth + +, + +Hedaia +Saussure and Zehntner + +, + +Homalopteryx +Brunner + +, + +Litopeltis +Hebard + +, + +Molytria +Stal + +, + +Morphna +Shelford + +, + +Notolampra +Saussure + +, + +Phlebonotus +Saussure + +, + +Phoraspis +Serville + +, + +Pinaconota +Saussure + +, + +Poeciloderrhis +Stal + +, + +Poroblatta +Hebard + +, + +Pseudocalolampra +Roth and Princis + +, + +Pseudophoraspis +Kirby + +, + +Rhabdoblatta +Kirby + +, + +Rhabdoblattella +Kirby + +, + +Rhicnoda +Brunner + +, + +Stictolampra +Hanitsch + +, + +Thorax +Saussure + +, + +Ylangella +Roth + +; and from micropterous and apterous genera, + +Howintoniella +Roth + +, + +Indoapterolampra +Anisyutkin + +, + +Juxtacalolampra +Roth + +, + +Opisthoplatia +Brunner + +, + +Paracalolamprodes +Anisyutkin + +and + +Placoblatta +Bey-Bienko. + + + +It differs from + +Antioquita +Hebard + +by its rounded apex of the tegmina (truncate in + +Antioquita + +), forefemur B1 (A +1 in + +Antioquita + +) and similarly sized style (one larger in + +Antioquita + +) ( +Hebard 1933 +). Meanwhile, it differs from + +Haanina +Hebard + +in terms of its exposed vertex (covered in + +Haanina + +) and the structure of L2d and R phallomeres ( +Roth 1990 +). It also differs with + +Orchidoeca +Gurney and Roth + +in terms of its coloration, the unspecialized first abdominal tergite (with bifurcate tubercle in + +Orchidoeca + +), slightly symmetrical subgenital plate (strongly assymetrical, curved on + +Orchidoeca + +), and the structure of male genital phallomeres ( +Gurney and Roth 1976 +). + + +The new genus resembles the coloration of female + +Calolamprodes laevis +(Brunner) + +but differs from the male in terms of the shape of pronotum, abbreviation of tegmina and wings, and slightly symmetrical subgenital plate (Bey- +Bienko 1969 +). Its coloration and wing reduction also resembles that of + +Princisola +Gurney and Roth + +, but differs in the shape of the pronotum, absence of excavation on the right side of the subgenital plate, similarly sized style, large pulvilli on the hind metatarsomere and the structure of left and right phallomere. It is also similar with the South American + +Dryadoblatta +Rehn + +in terms of its coloration and wing reduction but differs in the punctures on the pronotum and tegmina of + +Decoralampra + +and the structure of the right and left-median phallomere ( +Roth 1971 +). + + +The bristles on the folded structure in L +3 may +indicate close relation with the brachypterous + +Cyrtonotula +Uvarov + +and + +Howintoniella +Roth. Those + +bristles were also noted on +Aspidopsis +, several + +Epilampra +, +Hedaia +, +Phlebonotus + +and + +Thorax + +( +Roth 1970 +; +Van Herrewege & Van Waerebeke 1957 +; +Anisyutkin 2014 +). It differs from + +Cyrtonotula + +and + +Howintoniella + +by the nearly straight posterior margin of the pronotum, tegmina reaching up to fifth abdominal tergite, indistinct tegminal venation, hind wings present not lobiform, slightly symmetrical subgenital plate, short and stubby cerci, short L3 with indistinct folded structure marked by bristles. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines + + + + +Etymology. +From “decora” referring to its distinct coloration + “lampra” suffix for members of subfamily +Epilamprinae + + + + +Type species. + +Decoralampra fulgencioi + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/59/87/5A5987FD3233FFE8FF5E25D61280FD22.xml b/data/5A/59/87/5A5987FD3233FFE8FF5E25D61280FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a36a425fc41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/59/87/5A5987FD3233FFE8FF5E25D61280FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Some new brachypterous cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Epilamprinae) from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Lucañas, Cristian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4294 + + +1 + + +130 +136 + + + +journal article +32656 +10.11646/zootaxa.4294.1.9 +66e1304d-acfd-4330-9031-54e5c595557e +1175-5326 +831720 +A28EEE22-560C-43AF-A0B8-1FD3DD790DBB + + + + + + +Species + +Decoralampra fulgencioi + +sp. nov. +[ +Figure 1 +A–H] + + + + + + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype + +: +1 male +, +Philippines +: +Luzon +, +Quezon +, +Real +, on logs. + +21.iii.1986 + +(RBFamoso, UPLBMNH BLA-00676 +♂ +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +see generic diagnosis. + + + + +Description. +Size +(mm): TL: 13.64; Pn: 4.00 x 6.14; Tg: 7.87. + + +Male +( +Fig. 1 +A–B): Brachypterous. Vertex slightly exposed. Head black except for yellowish brown clypeo-labral area ( +Fig 1 +C). Ocellar spots present, slightly above the antennal socket. Pronotum parabolic, posterior margin almost straight; brown, with yellow anterolateral border with brown spots. Tegmina reduced, apically rounded, reaching only up to fifth abdominal tergite. Venation indistinct noted only by punctations, except for CuP, basal part of Sc and intercalated remnants of distal CuA ( +Fig 1 +D). Wings reduced, reaching only up fifth abdominal tergite when at rest. Fore femur +type +B1, anteroventral margin with four proximal spines followed by a row of piliform spinules terminating in a large apical spine ( +Fig. 1 +E). Mid femur with a genicular spine; anteroventral margin with two spines and one apical spine; posteroventral margin with two spines and one apical spine. Hind femur with a genicular spine; anteroventral margin armed with one spine medially and one apical spine; posteroventral margin with two spines. Hind metatarsus slightly longer than the remaining tarsomeres combined, armed with 2 rows of spine ( +Fig. 1 +F). Suceeding tarsomeres armed only with spines surrounding the large pulvilli that occupies the entire ventral area of the tarsomere. Tarsal claws simple, symmetrical. Arolium present. Abdominal tergites unspecialized. Supra-anal plate almost entire, with shallow mesal indentation ( +Fig. 1 +G). Cerci short and stout. Subgenital plate slightly asymmetrical ( +Fig. 1 +H). Style short, similarly sized. Male genitalia as illustrated ( +Fig. 1 +H): caudal part of R1 elliptical, covered with bristles; R3 elongate, nearly straight; basal portion of L2d rounded, apical portion with chetae; L3 hook-like apically rounded, with small subapical knob; folded structure indistinct short, indicated only by bristles, subapical groove absent. + + +Female: +Unknown but probably with reduced or absent wings + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +: Luzon. + + + + +Etymology. +named in honor of Fulgencio Q. Caballes, the author’s late grandfather who ignited his interest in the study of natural history. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/59/F8/5A59F867FF32FFFBFE6CD56BFE35910E.xml b/data/5A/59/F8/5A59F867FF32FFFBFE6CD56BFE35910E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42bc415d7ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/59/F8/5A59F867FF32FFFBFE6CD56BFE35910E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A new species of Geogenia Kinberg, 1867 from the south coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Oligochaeta, Microchaetidae) + + + +Author + +Nxele, Thembeka C. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2015 + +2015-11-26 + + +56 + + +3 + + +549 +554 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0303 + +journal article +55067 +10.5733/afin.056.0303 +b9f3b5cd-61db-4151-b3df-18dab596274e +2305-2562 +7670566 +299AF1DE-B892-40FE-B36A-26BC0D0CC6A2 + + + + + +Genus + +Geogenia +Kinberg, 1867 + + + + + + + + + +Geogenia +Kinberg, 1867: 97 + + +; + +Perrier 1886: 876 + +; + +Reynolds & Cook 1976: 52 + +; 1993: 22; + +Pickford 1975: 23 + +; + +Brinkhurst & Jamieson 1971: 739 + +. + + + + + +Microchaeta + +[ +partim +]: + +Rosa 1891: 382 + +; 1898: 1; + +Beddard 1895: 675 + +. + + + + +Geogenia + +( + +Microchaeta + +?): Michaelsen 1899: 428. + + + + +Geogenia + +( + +Microchaetus + +?): + +Michaelsen 1891: 38 + +; 1899: 428; 1900: 462. + + + + +Microchaetus +: Michaelsen 1899:428 + +[redescription of + +natalensis + +]; [ +partim +]: 1900: 448; 1908:40; 1913 +a +: 545; 1913 +b +: 61; 1913 +c +: 422; 1918: 331; +Brinkhurst & Jamieson 1971: 739 +; +Pickford 1975: 23 +[ +partim +]; Reynolds & Cook 1993: 6; +Hodgson & Jamieson 1992: 112 +[for + +pentheri + +]; Plisko 1995: 283; [ +partim +]: 1991: 279; 1992: 338; 1993: 222; 1998: 250; 2002:205; 2003: 281; 2005: 105; 2006: 34. +Type +species: + +Geogenia natalensis +Kinberg, 1867 + + + + + +Diagnosis: Holandric, testes and male funnels in 10, 11. Excretory system holoic, with V-shaped nephridial bladders. Gizzard single in segment 7. Dorsal blood vessel double in 4–9, being partly or fully separated when crossing segments, but simple after 10; in segment 8 broadly parted, in 9 enlarged, constituting a ‘cordiform’ organ. Calciferous glands not stalked, paired or encircling oesophagus, although always with dorsal or ventral vestigial grooves; in one or two segments. Spermathecae and spermathecal pores in pre-testicular, testicular or post-testicular segments. If only pre-testicular or post-testicular, then pores occur in fewer than four furrows. If in more than four furrows, pores occur anterior to testes segments, in testis and post-testicular intersegmental furrows. Two pairs of seminal vesicles; rarely only one anterior pair. Two, three or four anterior septa (4/5–8/9) variably thickened. Body length of most species +40–300 mm +, some extending to +400 mm +, and one species reaching +800 mm +. Number of segments approximately 100–500. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/59/F8/5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C.xml b/data/5A/59/F8/5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f7b97a1c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/59/F8/5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A new species of Geogenia Kinberg, 1867 from the south coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Oligochaeta, Microchaetidae) + + + +Author + +Nxele, Thembeka C. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2015 + +2015-11-26 + + +56 + + +3 + + +549 +554 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0303 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.056.0303 +b9f3b5cd-61db-4151-b3df-18dab596274e +2305-2562 +7670566 + + + + + + +Geogenia minnehaha + +sp. n. + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + +Etymology: Proper name in apposition, after +Minnehaha Farm +, the +type +locality; + + +Diagnosis: Body length: +57–325 mm +, width: +2–3 mm +. Clitellum saddle-shaped on 13–25, 26. Female pores in 14. Spermathecal pores in 12/13 and 13/14 intersegmental furrows. Papillae large on 9–15, 19–25, 26. Gizzard in 7, large, well developed. Calciferous glands in 9. One pair of spermathecae per segment. Seminal vesicles paired, in 10, 11 and 12. Intestine begins in 13. + +Description: + +External characters +. + + +Holotype +: Body +100 mm +in length, +3 mm +wide at tubercula. Segment number 135, slightly abscised. +Paratypes +: +57–325 mm +in length, +3–4 mm +wide. Segment number 81–551. Prostomium prolobous, small. Segmentation, preclitellar segments with secondary annulations: segment 1–3 simple, 1–2 with small horizontal grooves, segment 4–7 with two ringlets of equal size, 8–9 with second ringlet smaller; from 10 and postclitellar, simple and randomly annulated. Setae +ab +visible from 2, closely paired especially on papillae, large. Male pores not observed. Female pores minute on anterior part of segment 14 near +ab +setae. Spermathecal pores not observed but from inside traced to 12/13 and 13/14 intersegmental furrows. Clitellum saddle-shaped on 13–25, 26 (on +one specimen +extends to 26), segmented, dorsal borders well marked. TUbercUla pUbertatis on 15–18, flat elongated ridges. Genital papillae on 9–12, 13 or 9–15 and 19–26, paired or single, large nipple-shaped on +ab +setae. + + +Internal characters +. + + +Septa +4/5, 7/8, 8/9 thickened but not muscular; 5/6, 6/7 thin; other septa thin. +Gizzard +well developed in 7, globular, muscular. +Calciferous +glands in 9, not stalked. +Intestinal +origin in 13. +Dorsal +blood vessel double in the anterior segments from 7; in 8 and 9 forms a heart-shaped structure (cordiform organ); simple in the posterior segments. +Nephridia +, one pair per segment, coiled loops of meganephridia. +Holandric +, male funnels are in separate sacs, closely paired, pairs close to seminal vesicles, both pairs iridescent in +holotype +. +Seminal +vesicles large in 10–12, one pair per segment, pairs in 10, 11 are very large but the one in 12 is highly reduced. +Spermathecae +in 12/13 and 13/14, one pair per segment, finger-shaped. +Genital +glands present on 9–13 or 9–14, with large setae. +Holotype +: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +Port Shepstone +, +Minnehaha Farm +, no-till sugarcane plots ( +30°40'03.2"S +30°14'59.2"E +), + +05.iii.2014 + +, +T. Nxele +, +P. Mukwevho +, +B. Mzobe +, +M. Neethling +leg; +Clitellate +: ( +NMSA +/ +OLIG +. 06725). + + + +Fig. 1. + +Geogenia minnehaha + +sp. n. +, side view of the clitellar region. Abbreviations: Cl = clitellum; Tp = tubercula pubertatis; P = papillae of segment 9; 13 = segment 13, the start of the clitellum. + + + + +Paratypes +: Same locality and date as holotype: 3 cl, +5 juv. +( +NMSA +/ +OLIG +. 06716); 1 cl, +3 juv. +in absolute ethanol, +T. Nxele +, +P. Mukwevho +, +B. Mzobe +, +M. Neethling +leg ( +NMSA +/ +OLIG +. 06724) + +. + + +Remarks: This species is closely related to the species that occurs in Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve, which is in the near vicinity of +Minnehaha Farm. +This species is longer (reaching +325 mm +with 551 segments), with an extended clitellum. The papillae are very large and nipple-shaped with setae in the middle; the number of spermathecae is reduced. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5A/3C/5A5A3CB94378893B8058231B9BB9B0B8.xml b/data/5A/5A/3C/5A5A3CB94378893B8058231B9BB9B0B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ffba5cda9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5A/3C/5A5A3CB94378893B8058231B9BB9B0B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +689 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 +1313-2970-689-1 +2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652 + + + + +Tomogenius latipes (Broun, 1881) +Figs 679, 680-688, 689-697, 766 + + + + + +Saprinus +latipes + +Broun, 1881: 666. + + + +Type locality. +New Zeland: Mount Arthur. + + +Figure 679. +Tomogenius latipes +(Broun, 1881) habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Saprinus latipes +Broun, 1881: holotype, ♂, with genitalia extracted and glued to the mounting card, four segments of mesotarsus missing, with following labels: "Mount Arthur" (printed); followed by: "New Zealand / Broun Coll. / Brit. Mus. / 1922-482" (printed); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +latipes +" (hand-written); followed by: +"1163" +(light-green label, printed); followed by: +"Type" +(round, red-margined printed label); followed by: " +Saprinus latipes +/ Broun, 1881 / HOLOTYPE / Des. Lackner & Leschen 2014" (written) (BMNH). This species was described based on a single specimen (holotype), but there is another specimen in +Broun's +collection, sex unidentified, with labels: +"1163" +(written); followed by: +"Cohen" +(written); followed by: "New Zealand / Broun Coll. / Brit. Mus. / 1922-482" (printed) (BMNH). This second specimen does not have a syntype status, as the species was described based on a single specimen (holotype by monotypy). + + + +Additional material examined. + +NEW ZEALAND. North Island: ND: 1 spec., Omahutu SF, Kauri Sanctuary, 8.v.1974, G. Kuschel (guano of +Mystacina tuberculata +) (NZAC); 1 spec., ditto, but Kauri Summit, 8.v.1974, G. Kuschel (NZAC); ND: 1 ♂ & 2 ♀♀, Omahuta, S.F., 3.ii.1975, G. Kuschel ( +Mystacina +guano and ex bat) (NZAC); 1 spec., Poor Knights Island, Tawhiti Rahi, 9.xii.1980, G. Kuschel (sifted litter) (NZAC). AK: 1 spec., Great Barrier Island, 22.xi.1940, D. Spiller (ex +Kingfisher's +nest) (NZAC); 2 specs., Little Barrier Island, 16.iii.1976, D. & M. Smith (from old short-tailed colony-tree) (NZAC). HB: 1 ♀, Motu-o-Kura (Bare Is.), 20-100 m, 10.xii.1991-18.ii.1992, G. Walls (pit traps) (NZAC); 1 ♀, Botanical Garden, Napier (NZAC). South Island. SI: 4 specs., Stewart Island, Codfish I., Valley Track, 26.xi.1981, B.A. Holloway (guano) (NZAC); 1 spec., Stewart Island, Codfish Island, Summit Tk 250 m, 20.xi.1981, B.A. Holloway (moss and lichens) (NZAC); 1 spec., ditto, but Northwest Track, iii.1982, M.J. Daniel (guano) (NZAC). CH: 1 ♂ & 1 ♀, South-East Island, 6.i.1984, C. Miskelly ( +Pachyptila vittata +linings of five nests) (NZAC); 1 ♂, South-East Island, 22.i.1975, E. Young (litter from +Puffinus griseus +) (NZAC); 1 spec., South-East Island, Woolshed Bush, 21.i.1998, R.M. Emberson, J.W.M. Marris (ex sieved litter from +Plagianthus +/ +Myrsine +forest and broad-billed prion burrow litter) (AMNZ). +5 +specs., ditto, but LUNZ; 1 spec., South-East Island, 31.xii.1998, R.M. Emberson (on tree trunks at night) (LUNZ); 1 spec., Kauri Sanctuary, Omauta Forest, N.D., 8.v.1974, G. Kuschel leg. (MNHN, coll. +Therond +). + + + +Biology. + +This species was found in nests and surrounding litter of pelagic birds (petrel burrows, nests of Broad-billed prion ( +Pachyptila vittata +(Forster, 1777)); Sooty shearwater ( +Ardenna grisea +(Gmelin, 1789)), in the nest of a kingfisher, and in bat guano ( +Mystacina tuberculata +). Additional specimens have been collected from moss and lichens, on tree trunks at night and in pitfall traps. + + + + +Distribution +. + +New Zealand: North and South Islands, Chatham Islands (Fig. 766). + + +Remarks. + +This species is most similar to +T. kuscheli +differing from it by smaller size, obtuse apical pronotal angles, and stronger punctation of clypeus and frons, presence of dorsal stria 1, coarser elytral punctation and wider tibiae. Male terminalia are very similar between the two species (compare Figs 689-697 with 670-678), differing chiefly in the shape of aedeagal apex. Because of the overall similarity between the two species, we provide +T. latipes +only with a diagnostic description outlining the differences between the two species. The figures, as well as male genitalia drawings are kept, for the sake of easier identification of the Australopacific taxa. + + + +Figures 680-688. 680 +Tomogenius latipes +(Broun, 1881) head, dorsal view 681 antennal club, ventral view 682 mentum, ventral view 683 propygidium + pygidium 684 prosternum 685 mesoventrite 686 lateral disc of metaventrite + metepisternum 687 protibia, dorsal view 688 ditto, ventral view. + + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Body length: PEL: 3.00-3.75 mm; EL: 1.90-2.50 mm; APW: 1.00-1.25 mm; PPW: 2.00-2.25 mm; EW: 2.25-2.85 mm. Body (Figs 679) ovoid, moderately convex, pronotum narrower than elytra; cuticle without metallic luster, dark brown to black; legs, antenna and mouthparts dark brown; antennal club yellow-reddish. Antennae (Figs 680-681) similar to those of +T. kuscheli +, sensory structures of antennal club not examined. Mandibles as with +T. kuscheli +; mentum (Fig. 682) in general also similar between species, but disc of +T. latipes +with fewer setae, median part of mentum almost smooth (compare Figs 663 and 682); cardo of maxilla with few short setae on lateral margin; stipes triangular, with several short setae; terminal maxillary palpomere elongated, its width about one-fourth its length, about three times as long as penultimate palpomere; rest of mouthparts not examined. Clypeus and frons (Fig. 680) similar to those of +T. kuscheli +(Fig. 661), but with very dense confluent elongate punctures; on posterior fifth of frons punctures rounded and sparser; eyes flattened, visible from above. Pronotal sides (Fig. 679) feebly convergent anteriorly, apical angles rather obtuse (prominent in +T. kuscheli +; compare Fig. 679 with 660), marginal pronotal stria complete, thin, slightly carinate; pronotal disc structurally otherwise almost identical to that of +T. kuscheli +but laterally punctures without isodiametric structures, and pre-scutellar depression much less impressed than in +T. kuscheli +, barely noticeable; pronotal hypomeron glabrous; scutellum small. Elytra almost identical to those of +T. kuscheli +(compare Figs 660 and 679), but first dorsal elytral stria in +T. latipes +well developed (not developed in +T. kuscheli +), elytral striae in punctures and sutural elytral stria slightly longer apically than in +T. kuscheli +; elytral punctation even denser and coarser, confluent. Punctures on apical elytral third distinctly aciculate in +T. latipes +whereas they are not aciculate in +T. kuscheli +. Propygidium and pygidium almost identical to that of +T. kuscheli +, but punctation in +T. latipes +even denser than that of +T. kuscheli +(compare Figs 664 and 683). Prosternum (Fig. 684) except for some minute details identical to that of +T. kuscheli +(compare Figs 665 and 684). Mesoventrite (Fig. 685) well impressed, somewhat carinate, anteriorly medially projected; disc flattened, laterally with deep large punctures separated several times their diameter, becoming finer and even sparser medially; meso-metaventral suture distinct, meso-metaventral sutural stria well impressed, undulate, slightly distanced from meso-metaventral suture. In general, mesoventrite almost identical to that of +T. kuscheli +, but punctures even larger and sparser and meso-metaventral sutural stria thinner. Intercoxal disc of metaventrite with regards to coarser punctation in +T. latipes +and some minute details absolutely identical to that of +T. kuscheli +(compare +Figs +666 with 686). Intercoxal disc of first abdominal ventrite similar to that of +T. kuscheli +, but punctures laterally sparser and larger and medially almost smooth. Protibia (Fig. 687) flattened and dilated, outer margin with five very low teeth followed by 4 tiny denticles diminishing in size proximally; first two teeth approximate, separated from the second pair of teeth (which can also be approximate) by rather wide and deep gap. Fifth tooth separated likewise by wide, but by no means deep gap. Setae of outer row short, regular and sparse; setae of median row similar, but shorter and finer than those of outer row, growing in size distally; protarsal groove shallow; anterior protibial stria complete, costate; two thin, rather long tarsal denticles present apically; protibial spur short, straight, growing out from apical protibial margin; apical margin of protibia posteriorly with two or three apical denticles; outer part of posterior surface of protibia (Fig. 688) smooth, well divided from median part of posterior surface by ridge like stria; median part of posterior surface with two sparse rows of minuscule setae; posterior protibial stria complete with tightly-spaced short and stout denticles near apical margin; inner margin with double row of short setae (similar to that of +T. australis +, but more +dilated +and teeth on outer margin smaller; setae on outer row shorter). Mesotibia and metatibia basically similar to those of +T. kuscheli +or +T. australis +, but both more dilated and denticles on outer margin shifted onto the anterior surface of tibiae and therefore both rows of denticles growing out from there (furthermore claws of apical meso- and metatarsomeres shorter than those of afore-mentioned species). Male genitalia. Basically very similar to those of +T. kuscheli +(compare Figs 689-697 and 670-678), differing in more convergent eighth sternite and, especially, the shape of apical third of aedeagus, which is less dilated in +T. latipes +than in +T. kuscheli +. + + + +Figures 689-697. 689 +Tomogenius latipes +(Broun, 1881) male terminalia: 8th sternite + 8th tergite, ventral view 690 ditto, dorsal view 691 ditto, lateral view 692 male terminalia: 9th + 10th tergites, dorsal view 693 ditto, lateral view 694 male terminalia: spiculum gastrale, ventral view 695 ditto, lateral view 696 male terminalia: aedeagus, dorsal view 697 ditto, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5A/61/5A5A6178B8277AA919E787ADCF28399B.xml b/data/5A/5A/61/5A5A6178B8277AA919E787ADCF28399B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b32d2775a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5A/61/5A5A6178B8277AA919E787ADCF28399B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden Mitteleuropas (Neue Liacarus-Arten) + + + +Author + +Mihelcic, F. + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +1954 + +153 + + +298 +308 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI8141 + + + + +6. +Liacarus parvus +n. sp. +(Abb. 6) + + + + +Die kleinste, bis jetzt von mir festgestellte +Liacarusart +ist die von mir als +L. parvus +benannte Art. Die +Laenge +des Tieres +betraegt +580 +y +bis 600 +y +und die Breite zwischen 280 +y +und 350 +y +. + + +Das breite Propodosoma wird ebenso wie das Rostrum von den Lamellen nicht bedeckt. Tectopedium I ist +mittelmaessig +entwickelt; die Grenzlinie ist schwach gebogen. + + +Die sonst breiten Lamellen +stossen +weit vorn aneinander; an der Vereinigungslinde sehen wir einen dunklen Zapfen. Die Cuspides sind kurz und mit zwei +Zaehnen +versehen; der Innenzahn ist +laenger +als der +Aussenzahn +. Zwischen den +Zaehnen +oder Cuspides beobachten wir einen hellen Zapfen, wie bei +L. vombi +Dalenius. + + + +Abb. 6. +Liacarus parvus +n. sp. +Propodosoma mit Lamellen und Vorderteil des Hysterosomas. + + + +Die Rostralhaare sind kurz und ebenso wie die langen Lamellarhaare nach innen gebogen. Die letzteren +beruehren +sich fast. Die Interlamellarhaare stehen in einer Entfernung von der Grenzlinie, sind +S-foermig +geschwungen und +schraeg +nach +aussen +gebogen. Das Organum steht frei. Der Sensillus ist +spindelfoermig +mit kurzer Spitze. + + +Ich +konnte mehrere Tiere beobachten, die sich in einigen Merkmalen voneinander unterschieden; so waren bei einigen die Kerblappen schwach, bei anderen +kraeftig +ausgebildet: bei einigen war der Zwischencuspidalzapfen breit, bei anderen kurz und schmal; bei einigen waren die Inlerlamellarhaare gerade, bei anderen geschwungen; bei einigen +ueberragten +die Lamellarhaare das Rostrum, bei anderen nicht. + + + + + +Die eben beschriebene Art sammelte ich aus der Laubstreu unter einem +Haselnussstrauch + +am Rande des +Goeltschacher +Mooses (bei Maria Rain) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5A/F3/5A5AF3E7C2184BFFDD3676EE10C3EB9E.xml b/data/5A/5A/F3/5A5AF3E7C2184BFFDD3676EE10C3EB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcc301fed69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5A/F3/5A5AF3E7C2184BFFDD3676EE10C3EB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Architaenioglossa Diplommatinidae + + + + +Diplommatina tylocheilos Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen +sp. n. +Figure 18 + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +Interior Province +, +Gunung Trusmadi slopes +, +Gua Loloposon +( +RMNH.5003953 +). + + + + +Examined material from Sabah. +Interior Province. Gunung Trusmadi slopes, Gua Loloposon (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 13227). + + +Description. +Shell dextral, fusiform, with the penultimate whorl widest. Suture impressed. Constriction level with the angular edge of the peristome, or up to 1/8 whorl beyond this point, towards the apex, with 1 parietalis, 1 longitudinal palatalis, 1 transversal palatalis, 1 columellaris which continues as a lamella down to the aperture. Tuba 1-1 1/8 whorl. Sculpture. Radial ribs straight, distinct, rather low, narrow, rather densely placed (6-9 ribs/0.5 mm on the penultimate whorl). Spiral striation present, rather distinct, moderately spaced. Aperture hardly tilted with regard to the coiling axis; columellaris large, patent; a second conical, obtuse tooth present on the palatal side, just below the angular edge. Peristome double, expanding; palatal side sinuous, with or without a slight edge; basal side without edge; basal edge not sinuous; outer peristome somewhat expanding beyond the inner; inner peristome with a palatal lip, free and erect on the columellar side, somewhat expanding on the parietal side. Umbilicus closed. Dimensions. Height 1.75-2.05 mm; width 0.95-1.15 mm; number of whorls 6-6 1/4; height aperture 0.30-0.40 mm; width aperture 0.35-0.45 mm. + + +Habitat in Sabah and distribution. +Found in primary forest on limestone soil. Alt. 900-1000 m. Sabah: Gunung Trusmadi. Endemic to Sabah. + + +Cross diagnosis. + +Uniquely identified among Sabah +Diplommatina +species by the distinct, conical, obtuse tooth on the palatal peristome, close to the angular edge. + + +Diplommatina unicrenata +Godwin Austen, 1897 [1897-1914], from India, Naga Hills is the only known species with a similar structure on the palatal peristome; it differs in having two teeth with a distinct furrow in between. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the diagnostic character [tulos (Gr.) = knob; cheilos (Gr.) = lip]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5B/06/5A5B065B255BA673FF49F966FC18FB61.xml b/data/5A/5B/06/5A5B065B255BA673FF49F966FC18FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6125b0ce0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5B/06/5A5B065B255BA673FF49F966FC18FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A benefit to biodiversity assessment: An Indian survey demonstrates that Cheiriphotis geniculata is a misidentification of the valid species Photis geniculata Barnard, 1935 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Brutto, Sabrina Lo +Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, DiSTeM, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 20, 90123 Palermo, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Piazza Marina 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy. + + + +Author + +Joseph, Philomina +Department of Zoology, St Joseph’s College for Women, Alappuzha, University of Kerala, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +5389 + + +2 + + +227 +240 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.2.5/52512 + +journal article +282360 +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.2.5 +d56c5eb9-37cf-4267-8190-3fe547930a9c +1175-5326 +10406641 +620D0DD2-FE39-4164-8BB3-01752E35DC4D + + + + + + + +Photis geniculata +Barnard, 1935 + + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +620D0DD2-FE39-4164-8BB3-01752E35DC4D + + + +( +Figures 3–8 +) + + + + + +Cheiriphotis geniculata + +— +Surya Rao 1972 +.— +Barnard & Karaman 1991 +.— +Lowry 2010 +.— + +Wongkamhaeng +et al. +, 2012 + +.— + +Joseph +et al. +2019 + +;— + +Nandan +et al. +2019 + +.— +Joseph & Nandan 2020 +.— + +Siddique +et al. +2020 + +.— + +Joseph +et al. +2021 + +.— + +Lo Brutto +et al. +2022 + +. + + + +Photis geniculata + +— +Imbach, 1967 +.— + +Divakaran +et al. +1981 + +.— +Bhunia & Choudhury, 1991 +.— + +Soemodinoto +et al. +1995 + +.— +Satheeshkumar 2011 +. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Three males +, +3.1–3.3 mm +, mangrove area of +Valanthakad Island in Vembanad +backwater, +Kochi +, +Kerala +, +9°55’10.24” N +and +76°20’ 01.23” E +, + +12 April 2022 + +, core sampler; + +1.5 m +depth + + +; + +5 females +( +3–3.2 mm +). +Collection +Philomina Joseph + +. + + + + +Description +. +Head +with lateral cephalic lobe highly extended and bearing a large oval eye occupying the extended cephalic region. Eyes situated entirely in terminal portion of lobe. Lateral cephalic lobe apically rounded and extended up to the peduncle article 1 of antenna 1. Head anteroventral margin highly recessed and moderately excavate. +Antenna 1 +is slender than antenna 2, with peduncle article 3 longer than article 1 and similar in length to article 2, bearing six-segmented flagellum; accessory flagellum absent. +Antenna 2 +longer, stouter than antenna 1; flagellum composed of five articles. +Upper lip (labrum) +convex anteriorly, with notch in the middle, covered with minute setae. +Lower lip (labium) +inner lobe subovoid, outer lobe apex rounded, covered with minute setae. +Mandible +well developed with 4-dentate incisor, 4-dentate lacinia mobilis, and 4 setae; molar well developed; palp composed of three articles, the 3rd article distally rounded, with setae; article 2 longer than the first and the third. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with row of apical setae; outer plate palp biarticulated with apical setae. +Maxilla 2 +with row of setae in inner plate and several setae at apex. +Maxilliped +inner lobe subrectangular and smaller than outer lobe: outer lobe broader and rectangular with robust setae and several simple setae. Palp with four articles, the 3rd article slightly expanded distally, half as long as the 2nd article, second is larger with several simple setae on inner margin. + + +Gnathopod 1 +coxa broad and anteroventrally produced; basis long, ischium and merus short, carpus ovoid and setose along the posterior margin, longer than propodus. +Gnathopod 2 +basis slighly expanded distally, carpus triangular; propodus sexually dimorphic, ovoid, greatly enlarged in male, palm with one long spine on posterior margin and a smaller second spine on the middle and a small prominence between the hinge and second spine; dactylus smooth, geniculate and extending over the palm. In female +Gn2 +is almost similar in structure to that of male except for the propodus, which is smaller and lacking spines. +Pereopods 3–4 +with similar +type +sub rectanguar coxae. +Pereopod 5 +is smaller than P6 and P7. +Pereopod 6 +well developed, dactylus geniculate as in P5, P6 and P7. +Pereopod 7 +elongate, coxae sub-ovate same size as that of other pereopods, basis ovoid, entire propodus extending beyond pereopod 6. +Epimera 2 +larger and bearing 5 ventral setae and one just above it, laterally. +Uropod 1 +longer than U2, peduncle with 3 robust dorso-lateral setae; rami unequal, with inner ramus shorter, about 2/3rd of outer ramus and array of strong robust setae. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus is smaller and stouter with 4 robust dorso-lateral setae on outer margin and three on inner margin and one large robust setae along with few smaller setae apically; outer ramus bearing 3 dorso-medial setae and a large robust seta and few setae apically. +Uropod 3 +biramous, with inner ramus shorter reaching 2/3rd of length of outer ramus; inner ramus with a robust setae at tip; outer ramus with 5 elongate apical setae. +Telson +broad, convex apex and uncleft with few simple setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5B/5F/5A5B5F0EE826801AFF4046BEFF544FB5.xml b/data/5A/5B/5F/5A5B5F0EE826801AFF4046BEFF544FB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ca1143d669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5B/5F/5A5B5F0EE826801AFF4046BEFF544FB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +A new species of Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) Burton, 1934 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from deeper waters off the Atlantic coast of Brazil + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Thaynã + + + +Author + +Santos, George Garcia + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3884 + + +5 + + +497 +500 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3884.5.7 +396d1cf2-03da-423d-bee2-d47817e3aea7 +1175-5326 +226555 +CEB43CCB-1967-4A54-8E19-2D2D3B243179 + + + + + + + +Lissodendoryx +( +Anomodoryx +) +vulcanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UFPEPOR 1647, Bacia Potiguar ( +04º 44.8945' S +, +36º 25.4571' W +), Rio Grande do Norte State, +Brazil +, depth +108 m +, trawl, col. Petrobras, ( +23.V.2011 +). + + + + + +Description of preserved specimen ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). + +Massive or volcano-shaped, +16 x 15 +x +4 cm +(length x height x width) ( +Fig. 1 +A), elastic and compressible consistency. Warty surface, with papillae ( +2.7mm +high) covering the sponge. Two big membranaceous circular oscules (approximately +2 cm +in diameter) at the top ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). The sponge exudes copious mucus when handled. Color in life is unknown and it is brownish-purple in ethanol. The specimens were collected in the same drag as + +Aiolochroia crassa +( +Hyatt, 1875 +) + +and stored in the same container. It is possible that the + +A. crassa + +pigments discoloured the + +Lissodendoryx +( +Anomodoryx +) + +specimen. + + +Skeleton: The ectosomal skeleton consists of some strewn tylotes, with abundant fibres, sigmas and arcuate isochelae also concentrated in this region ( +Fig. 1 +D). The choanosomal skeleton is a system of anastomosing spongin fibres without any regular architecture ( +Fig. 1 +B), the primary (trabeculae) and secundary fibres are cored by tylotes. Raphides are present throughout the mesohyl. + + +Spicules ( +Fig. 1 +E–I; +Table 1 +). Tylotes (263– +397.8 +–550 / +5 +– +7.4 +–11 µm): large, smooth, straight to sinuously curved, head oval ( +Fig. 1 +E, G); Arcuate isochelae (16– +23.5 +–28 µm): smooth, lightly curved, abundant ( + +Fig. +1 + +I); Sigmas (21– +30.7 +–41 µm): thin, smooth, abundant ( +Fig. 1 +H); Raphides (287– +343.3 +–419 / 0.5– +0.64 +–1 µm): long, smooth, lightly curved, very thin ( +Fig. 1 +F). + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Known only from the +type +locality: Off Bacia Potiguar, Rio Grande do Norte State, +Brazil +), at +108 m +depth. No data regarding the habitat were recorded; the relatively deep distribution (below +100 m +) is so far unusual for members of the subgenus. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lissodendoryx +( +Anomodoryx +) +vulcanus + + +sp. nov. + +(UFPEPOR 1647). A, specimen preserved in lateral view showing oscules (arrows); B, detail of trabecular spongin fibres; C, detail of oscule; D, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; E, tylote; F, raphides; G, tylote end; H, sigmas; I, arcuate isochelae. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 1 cm; C = 1 cm; D = 120 µm; E = 150 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 10 µm; I = 7 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name, from the Latin + +vulcanus + +, refers to its volcano-shape. + + + + +Discussion. + +Lissodendoryx +( +Anomodoryx +) +vulcanus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other species of the subgenus by the combination of its volcano-shape, presence of mucus and combination of microscleres arcuate isochelae (16–28 µm), sigmas (21–41 µm) and raphides (287–419 µm) ( +Table 1 +). It is the only species in the subgenus that possesses both sigma and raphide microscleres. In comparison with Atlantic species: + +Lissodendoryx +( +A +.) +amphispinulata + +Rützler +et al +., 2007 + + +from the Caribbean can be distinguished by the presence of two categories of tylotes and by the absence of raphides; + +Lissodendoryx +( +A +.) +coralgardeniensis +Samaai & Gibbons, 2005 + +from +South Africa +is an encrusting to massive sponge and does not have sigmas; + +Lissodendoryx +( +A +.) +recife + +has strongyles and lacks sigmas and raphides; and + +Lissodendoryx +( +A +.) +tylota + +does not have sigmas or styles and its arcuate isochelae (50 µm) are bigger than those of the new species (28 µm). The most similar species to + +L. +( +A +.) +vulcanus + + +sp. nov. + +is + +L +. ( +A. +) +dendyi +(Whitelegge, 1901) + +which also has a massive shape, but differs by having smaller tylotes (see +Tab. 1 +) and absence of raphides. Finally, + +L +. ( +A +.) +dendyi + +is known only from +Australia +, making conspecificity highly improbable. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, color, shape, and overview of distribution of the living species of + +Lissodendoryx +( +Anomodoryx +) + +. Spicule dimensions are in micrometres (µm). References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesDistribution / Depth (m)Shape / ColorTyloteArcuate isochelaeSigmaOther Spicules
+ +Lissodendoryx +( +Anomodoryx +) +vulcanus + + +sp. nov. + +Rio Grande do Norte State (Brazil) / 108volcano-shaped / brownish-purple (ethanol) +263– +397.8 +–550 / 5– +7.4 +–11 + +16– +23.5 +–28 + +21– +30.7 +–41 + +287– +343.3 +–419 / 0.5– +0.64 +–1 (raphides) +
+ +L. +( +A. +) +amphispinulata +Rützler +et al +., 2007 + +1 +Caribbean / 54–71thickly encrusting / grey (ethanol)I - 259.2–273.1 / 5–7.2 II - 213.7–240.5 / 5.9–7.422.2–29.810.8–19.8–
+ +L. +( +A. +) +coralgardeniensis +Samaai & Gibbons, 2005 + +2 +South Africa / 12massive to thickly encrusting / yellow-orange273 / 1432–82 / 0.5 (raphides)
+ +L. +( +A. +) +recife +(Boury-Esnault, 1973) + +3 +Paraíba and Pernambuco States (Brazil) / 33–45massive / not recorded430–500 / 6–12 (strongylote)26–31––
+ +L. +( +A. +) +tylota +(Boury-Esnault, 1973) + +3 +Sergipe State (Brazil) / 34fragmented / purple brown538–620 / 9–1237–50–650–115 / 3–15 (styles)
+ +L. +( +A. +) +cavernosa +(Topsent, 1892b) + +4 +Western Mediterranean / not recordedmassive cavernous / brown300 / 6–10not recorded––
+ +L. +( +A. +) +dendyi +(Whitelegge, 1901) + +5 +Australia / not recordedmassive / yellowish grey150–250 / 2.5–918–2535–40–
+ + +References: (1) + +Rützler +et al. +(2007) + +; (2) +Samaai & Gibbons (2005) +; (3) +Boury-Esnault (1973) +; (4) +Topsent (1892b) +; (5) +Van Soest (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5B/E1/5A5BE177DC21FFC7FCE5F9871158FC5C.xml b/data/5A/5B/E1/5A5BE177DC21FFC7FCE5F9871158FC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a7407536f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5B/E1/5A5BE177DC21FFC7FCE5F9871158FC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +New data on the Philippine oribatid mite fauna, with a contribution to knowledge of the genus Drymobatoides (Acari, Oribatida, Mochlozetidae) + + + +Author + +Ermilov, S. G. + + + +Author + +Corpuz-Raros, L. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2017-04-07 + + +57 + + +2 + + +295 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20174156 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20174156 +2107-7207 +5400730 + + + + + + + +Drymobatoides boronganensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1-5 +) + + + +Zoobank: +18EAFC6B-2EB0-4370-AAC6-4C85411E62C7 + + +Diagnosis — Body size: 664 – 747 × 514 – 564. Rostral and lamellar setae setiform, densely ciliate unilaterally. Interlamellar seta setiform, sparsely barbed. Bothridial seta setiform, with strong cilia unilaterally and several indistinct barbs on opposite side. About 45 pairs of notogastral porose areas. Epimeral setae setiform, slightly barbed, +1a +, +2a +, +3a +and +4c +shorter than other setae. Custodium present, curved laterally. Five pairs of genital setae. Marginoventral porose areas numerous. Leg femur II with rectangular emargination ( +em +) ventrodistally. Measurements — Body length: 713 ( +holotype +: + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Drymobatoides boronganensis + + +n. sp. + +: dorsal view (legs not illustrated). Scale bar 100 µm. + + + +male), 664 – 747 ( +four paratypes +: +three females +and +one male +); notogaster width: 547 ( +holotype +), 514 – 564 ( +four paratypes +). + + +Integument ( +Fig. 3 +) — Body color light brown to dark brown. Surface microporose, lateral side of prodorsum densely microgranulate (diameter of granule up to 1) and tuberculate (diameter of tubercle up to 4). + + +Prodorsum ( +Figs 1 +, +3A +) — Rostrum rounded. Lamella ( +lam +) longer than half of prodorsum, with minute, distally truncate cusp. Sublamella ( +slam +) shorter than half of lamella, very thin. Sublamellar porose area oval ( +Al +, 20 × 12 – 16). Tutorium ( +tu +) well-developed. Rostral ( +ro +, 61 – 65) and lamellar ( +le +, 98 – 102) setae setiform, densely ciliate unilaterally. Interlamellar seta ( +in +, 217 – 233) setiform, sparsely barbed, thicker than +ro +and +le +. Exobothridial seta ( +ex +, 12 – 16) setiform, thin, indistinctly barbed. Bothridial seta ( +bs +, 217 – 233) setiform, with strong cilia unilaterally and several indistinct barbs on opposite side. Dorsophragma ( +D +) elongated longitudinally. + + + +FIGURE 2: + +Drymobatoides boronganensis + + +n. sp. + +: ventral view (legs not illustrated). Scale bar 100 µm. + + + +Notogaster ( +Figs 1 +, +3 +) — Pteromorph broadly rounded laterally. About 45 pairs of porose areas small, rounded (diameter of area up to 12). All lyrifissures ( +ia +, +im +, +ip +, +ips +, +ih +) and opisthonotal gland opening ( +gla +) clearly visible. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs 2 +, +4 +) — Subcapitulum longer than wide (159 – 168 × 143 – 147). Three pairs of subcapitular setae setiform, +h +(53 – 61) longer than +m +(45 – 53) and +a +(32 – 36), +h +and +m +distinctly barbed, +a +sparsely and indistinctly barbed. Two pairs of adoral setae ( +or +1 +, +or +2 +, 16) thickened, heavily ciliate. Palp (90) with formula 0-2-1-3-9(+ω). Chelicera (176 – 184) with two setiform setae, +cha +(57 – 61) ciliate unilaterally, +chb +(28 – 32) heavily ciliate. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions ( +Figs 1 +, +3A +) — Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3. All setae setiform, slightly barbed, +1a +, +2a +, +3a +and +4c +(49 – 53) shorter than other setae (53 – 57). Humeral porose + + + +FIGURE 3: + +Drymobatoides boronganensis + + +n. sp. + +: A – lateral view (legs not illustrated), +msig +– muscle sigillae; B – posterior view. Scale bars 100 µm. + + +Ermilov S.G. and Corpuz-Raros L. + + +FIGURE 4: + +Drymobatoides boronganensis + + +n. sp. + +: A – subcapitulum, ventral view; B – palptarsus, right, antiaxial view; C – medio-anterior part of chelicera, left, paraxial view. Scale bars (A, C) 50 µm; scale bar (B) 20 µm. + + + +areas well separated, +Am +diffuse, elongate oval, +Ah +oval, with distinct border. Custodium ( +cus +) present, minute, curved laterally. Discidium ( +dis +) triangular, bears seta +4c +. Circumpedal carina ( +cp +) connected to +cus +. + + +Anogenital region ( +Figs 2 +, +3B +) — Five pairs of genital ( +g +1 +- +g +5 +, 16), one pair of aggenital ( +ag +, 20), two pairs of anal ( +an +1 +, +an +2 +, 20) and three pairs of adanal ( +ad +1 +- +ad +3 +, 20) setae setiform, thin, indistinctly barbed. Adanal lyrifissure ( +iad +) well visible. Seta +ad +1 +postanal, +ad + +2 +in + +lateral position, +ad +3 +inserted anterior or anterolateral to +iad +. Marginoventral porose areas ( + +Amar + +) numerous, rounded, oval or oblong. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 5 +) — Median claw sparsely serrate dorsally, laterals heavily serrate dorsally. Femur II with rectangular emargination ( +em +) ventrodistally. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-5-3-4- 20) [1-2-2], II (1-5-3-4-15) [1-1-2], III (2-3-1-3-15) [1- 1-0], IV (1-2-2-3-12) [0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +. Solenidion ω +1 +on tarsus I, ω +1 +and ω +2 +on tarsus II and σ on genu III distally blunt, other solenidia longer, pointed. + + + +Material examined — +Holotype +(male) and +two paratypes +( +one female +and +one male +): 5492 – +Philippines +, +Samar Island +, +Eastern Samar Province +, + +Sitio +South Kamparema + +, +Barangay Benowangan +, +Borongan Municipality +, + +17.VII.2003 + +( +W.Sm. Gruèzo +), from sample of secondary forest litter. Two +paratypes +(both females): 5639 – +Luzon Island +, +Camarines Sur Province +, +Mt. Isarog +, Barangay Panicuason, +Naga +City, + +1.XI.2004 + +( +D. General +), from leaf litter in secondary forest. + + + + +Type deposition — The +holotype +(alcohol) is deposited in the collection of the +Senckenberg Institute +, +Görlitz +, +Germany + +; + +one paratype +(alcohol) in the collection of the +Museum of Natural History +(University of the +Philippines +Los Baaeos), +three paratypes +(alcohol) are in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. + + +Etymology — The specific name + +boronganensis + +refers to the Philippine Municipality, Borongan ( +Eastern Samar Province +, +Samar +Island), where the +holotype +and some +paratypes +were collected. + + +Remarks — + +Drymobatoides boronganensis + + +n. sp. + +is morphologically most similar to + +D. malabaricus +( +Clement and Haq, 1982 +) + +from +India +in body size (about 700) and in having five pairs of genital setae. However, the new species differs from the latter by the rostral, lamellar and bothridial setae being ciliate unilaterally (vs. barbed completely), by the interlamellar seta being two times the length of the lamellar seta (vs. 1.4 times), and by the presence of a ventrodistal rectangular emargination on leg femur II (vs. emargination absent). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5B/E1/5A5BE177DC22FFCDFC09FA4B176EFE85.xml b/data/5A/5B/E1/5A5BE177DC22FFCDFC09FA4B176EFE85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d626d2f8a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5B/E1/5A5BE177DC22FFCDFC09FA4B176EFE85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +New data on the Philippine oribatid mite fauna, with a contribution to knowledge of the genus Drymobatoides (Acari, Oribatida, Mochlozetidae) + + + +Author + +Ermilov, S. G. + + + +Author + +Corpuz-Raros, L. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2017-04-07 + + +57 + + +2 + + +295 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20174156 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20174156 +2107-7207 +5400730 + + + + + + +Genus + +Drymobatoides +Jacot, 1936 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Drymobatoides mauritius +Jacot, 1936 +, p. 397 + + + +Adult — +Mochlozetidae +( +Grandjean 1960 +; +Norton and Behan-Pelletier 2009 +). Large mites, length: 737 – 1330. Integument without ornamentation. Rostrum rounded. Lamella well-developed, cusp absent or present, minute, truncate or with lateral tooth. Translamella absent. Sublamella present. Prolamella absent. Tutorium linear. Rostral, lamellar, interlamellar and bothridial setae long (but lengths of +ro +, +le +and +in +are unknown (broken) in + +Drymobatoides insignis +( +Balogh, 1962 +)) + +, setiform, barbed or unilaterally ciliate, rarely smooth, +ro +distanced from end of tutorium. Pedotecta I and II represented by small lamina. Porose areas +Al +, +Am +and +Ah +present, +Ad +absent. Anterior margin of notogaster complete medially, posterior margin rounded. Pteromorph well-developed, immovable (see Remarks section below). Dorsophragma and pleurophragma present. Notogaster with numerous (about 20-50 pairs) small, rounded porose areas. Ten pairs of notogastral setae represented only by alveoli. Axillary saccule on subcapitulum absent. Subcapitular setae long, setiform. Discidium and circumpedal carina present, custodium usually present. Typical epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3[2]. Four, five or six pairs of genital, one pair of aggenital, two pairs of anal and three pairs of adanal setae, +ad + +1 +in + +postanal position. Adanal lyrifissure located close to anal plate, paraanal. Marginoventral porose area band present. Porose area on leg femora and trochanters III and IV well visible, and absent from postero-ventral part of leg tarsi and antero-ventral part of leg tibiae. Tarsus I with 20 setae (including +l’" +and +v’ +). Sexual dimorphism absent. + +Juvenile instars — Unknown. + +Remarks — Based on data from +Mahunka (1994) +, + +Seychellozetes benoiti +Mahunka, 1984 + +has movable pteromorph. We could not study the +type +material of this species, but in Mahunka’s original figure (Fig. 17, p. 675), the supposed hinge follows the line of the ventral plate exactly, and we considerbelieve that he confused the lines and was wrong in the observation. This has happened before. For example (pers. com. from Prof. Dr. Roy A. Norton), the mochlozetid genus + +Uracrobates +Balogh and Mahunka, 1967 + +was originally described as having movable pteromorph and was included in +Haplozetidae +by +Balogh and Mahunka (1967) +. It became clear that they had made an error in observation, regarding the pteromorph. +Mahunka (1988) +reillustrated the +type +species ( + +Uracrobates magniporosus +Balogh and Mahunka, 1967 + +), showing clearly the absence of a ’hinge’; he did not specifically state that the pteromorph was immovable, but it is implied. And in +Balogh and Balogh 2002 +(part 1, p. 300-301) the +type +species is clearly keyed in a group that is characterized by immovable pteromorph. So, in the case of + +Uracrobates + +both original authors indirectly tell us that there was an original error, even if that word was not used. We suspect that the same is true of + +S. benoiti + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5B/E1/5A5BE177DC2BFFC7FF4FFCE91183FBA5.xml b/data/5A/5B/E1/5A5BE177DC2BFFC7FF4FFCE91183FBA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df1cf3f24fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5B/E1/5A5BE177DC2BFFC7FF4FFCE91183FBA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New data on the Philippine oribatid mite fauna, with a contribution to knowledge of the genus Drymobatoides (Acari, Oribatida, Mochlozetidae) + + + +Author + +Ermilov, S. G. + + + +Author + +Corpuz-Raros, L. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2017-04-07 + + +57 + + +2 + + +295 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20174156 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20174156 +2107-7207 +5400730 + + + + + + +Key to known species of + +Drymobatoides + + + + + + + + +1. Genital plate with four setae................... 2 + + +— Genital plate with five or six setae............. 3 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5C/10/5A5C102DEBAF54FE8312C63752851D10.xml b/data/5A/5C/10/5A5C102DEBAF54FE8312C63752851D10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a298b336675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5C/10/5A5C102DEBAF54FE8312C63752851D10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Berberis amurensis Rupr., 1857 + + + +Distribution +Mongolia to North China and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5C/1B/5A5C1B6F837C0C847BF9B944FDEB7F77.xml b/data/5A/5C/1B/5A5C1B6F837C0C847BF9B944FDEB7F77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0204f01f492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5C/1B/5A5C1B6F837C0C847BF9B944FDEB7F77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien + + + +Author + +C. Attems + +text + + +Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik + + +1929 + +56 + + +296 +356 + + + + +http://un.abailab.le + +journal article +Attems-1929-Polybothrus-leptopus-broelemenni + + + + +92 +. + +Polybothrus leptopus +broelemanni + +VERH. + + + + + + + +Kr * +Gottschee +. - NWCr +Ivanscica +. - +SCr +* +Fuzine +, * +Stirovaca +, * +Plitvica +. - +Bos +Sarajevo +, +Jaice +, +Doboj +, +Zenica +, +Igman +, +Ivan +, +Trebevic +, * +Zepce +, * +Banjaluka +, * + +Jezero + +, * +Bjelasnica +, * +Zvjezda +, * +Novi +. - H +Jablanica +, +Konjica +, +Doljankatal +, +Plasa +, +Mostar +, +Radopoljetal +. - A * +Berg Maranaj bei Skutari +. + + + + +[ + +Mittelsteiermark +, + +Oberitalien +.] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5C/2D/5A5C2D25300CFDFB7EC2114EB263E49B.xml b/data/5A/5C/2D/5A5C2D25300CFDFB7EC2114EB263E49B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad8605da0d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5C/2D/5A5C2D25300CFDFB7EC2114EB263E49B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Phylloicus fenestratus Flint, 1974 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Paraiba, Parana, Rondonia, Roraima + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1974a +, +Prather 2003 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5C/50/5A5C50E818E9500B8AF50E121752AC82.xml b/data/5A/5C/50/5A5C50E818E9500B8AF50E121752AC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c9cadf336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5C/50/5A5C50E818E9500B8AF50E121752AC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the genus Trilacuna (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China +biandongju@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +960 + + +39 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.54053 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.54053 +1313-2970-960-39 +2444E1F8400240EABA3C4B1D11778DF2 +B887F26343D65937AD1404E91BB73583 + + + + +Trilacuna zhigangi Tong & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 13 +, 15I +, 15J + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀: Myanmar, Kachin State, Putao, Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary; +27°31.592'N +, +96°58.266'E +; elevation ca 2470 m; 15.V.2017; Wu J. and Chen Z. leg. (IZCAS AR-25157). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +T. bangla + +Grismado & +Ramirez +, 2014 but can be distinguished by the short, lateral apodemes (they do not reach the groove connecting the posterior spiracles) and the stick-shaped anterior sclerite of the endogyne (Fig. +15J +). + +Trilacuna bangla + +has very long lateral apodemes (they distinctly extend beyond the groove connecting the posterior spiracles), and the anterior sclerite has long arms ( +Grismado et al. 2014 +: fig. 48A). + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Body + +: yellow, chelicerae and sternum lighter, legs yellow; habitus as in Figure +13A-C +; body length 2.02. +Carapace +: 0.86 long, 0.71 wide; sides reticulate; lateral margin rebordered (Fig. +13F +). +Eyes +: ALE largest; PLE and PME nearly equal in size; ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius; PME touching each other; posterior eye row recurved as viewed from above, procurved as viewed from front (Fig. +13D, H +). +Clypeus +: height about 1.2 times of ALE diameter. +Mouthparts +(Figs +13E, H +). +Sternum +(Fig. +13E +). +Abdomen +: 1.20 long, 0.87 wide; booklung covers ovoid, surface smooth; postgastric scutum short, covering about 2/3 abdomen length. + +Epigastric area + +(Figs +13G +, +15I +): surface without external features. + +Endogyne + +(Fig. +15J +): with narrow, transverse sclerite (tsc), an anterior stick-shaped sclerite (as), and a posterior small globular structure (glo); transverse bars (tba) with two lateral apodemes (ap). + + + +Figure 13. + +Trilacuna zhigangi + +sp. nov., female holotype +A-C +habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views +D-F, H +prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views +G +abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mr Zhigang Chen, one of the collectors of the holotype. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Figure 14. + +Trilacuna + +spp., left male palp +A-C + +T. besucheti + +D-F + +T. changzi + +sp. nov. +G-I + +T. hponkanrazi + +sp. nov. +J-L + +T. triseta + +sp. nov. +A, D, G, J +prolateral views +B, E, H, K +dorsal views +C, F, I, L +retrolateral views. Scales: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Trilacuna + +spp., female copulatory organ +A, B + +T. besucheti + +C, D + +T. changzi + +sp. nov. +E, F + +T. hponkanrazi + +sp. nov. +G, H + +T. loebli + +I, J + +T. zhigangi + +sp. nov. +A, C, E, G, I +ventral view +B, D, F, H, J +dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; db = darkened band; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sep = semicircular plate; tba = transverse bars; tp = triangular plate; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scales: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Trilacuna + +spp., male labium and endites, ventral view +A, B + +T. changzi + +sp. nov., white arrow shows the long, strongly curved spines +C, D + +T. hponkanrazi + +sp. nov. +E, F + +T. besucheti + +G, H + +T. triseta + +sp. nov., black arrow shows the three black, strong setae. Abbreviations: bts = bent thick setae; cos = comb-like setae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5C/74/5A5C7408BC27565F9882C8318AB37335.xml b/data/5A/5C/74/5A5C7408BC27565F9882C8318AB37335.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a171ec061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5C/74/5A5C7408BC27565F9882C8318AB37335.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Revision of Acesines Stal and Dunnius Distant, resurrection of Mycterizon Breddin (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae), and description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Salini, Santhamma +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-8330 +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India +shalini.nbaii@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gracy, R. G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5167 +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India + + + +Author + +Akoijam, Romila +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-2841 +ICAR-Regional Station, ICAR Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal, 795004, India + + + +Author + +Rabbani, Mehaboob K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-082X +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India + + + +Author + +David, K. Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-141X +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-6021 +IRBio. Institut de Recerca a la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-16 + + +1148 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629 +1313-2970-1148-79 +9A646626019345F7ACF0B809374C74F3 +74E19B4BEA41574FA77DA36192DC3F70 + + + + +Dunnius trifasciatus (Xiong & Liu, 1995) +comb. nov. + + + + +Acesines trifasciatus +Xiong & Liu, 1995: 263-264, fig. 1a-d (original description). Holotype: ♂, Yunnan (Mengzhe), China, 19.VI.1984, Xiong Jiang leg. (Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science). + + +Acesines trifaciatus +Xiong & Liu, 1995: 266 (lapsus calami). + + +Acesines trifaciatus +: +Rider et al. (2002) +: 135 (Chinese distribution); +Rider (2006) +: 259 (catalogue); +Li et al. (2015) +: 267 (distribution in China). + + + +Type material. +Not examined. The description was based on a single male specimen (holotype) Yunnan (Mengzhe), China and is deposited in Kunming Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Science as per the original description. + + +Note. + +See the note under + +D. laticeps + +comb. nov. This species was originally described in + +Acesines + +Stal +, but is similar to members of + +Dunnius + +in external morphology and male genitalia in the shapes of paramere, genital capsule (shape of caudolateral lobes, ventral and dorsal rims), and shape of phallus, which are similar to that of + +D. barpetensis + +sp. nov. The absence of metasternal notch and the short basal abdominal tubercle, which is not in contact with metasternum (see under the note of + +D. laticeps + +), is evident from the description and ventral habitus image of this species by +Fan (2011 +: 575, fig. 221). This also indicates that + +Acesines trifasciatus + +is congeneric with + +Dunnius + +and hence transferred from + +Acesines + +to + +Dunnius + +in this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5C/87/5A5C87D0FFC9FFC3BC390CABFDA4F883.xml b/data/5A/5C/87/5A5C87D0FFC9FFC3BC390CABFDA4F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9022405662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5C/87/5A5C87D0FFC9FFC3BC390CABFDA4F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Cryptopeniculus nigrosetus n. g., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) from the Namaqualand region of South Africa + + + +Author + +Philips, T. Keith + + + +Author + +Foster, Douglas E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +577 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157530 +030814c6-571c-4244-8332-5f865a334c1a +1175­5326 +157530 +63845DFB-9E1D-422B-B836-AB278AB7D338 + + + + + + + +Cryptopeniculus nigrosetus +Philips + +, +new species +( +Figs. 1–16 +) + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. This species can be recognized by the two elongate pronotal crests consisting of flocculant setae covered by combs of darker elongate but thick setae with their tips converging dorsally ( +Figs 1, 3 +). The crests are separated most widely anteriorly and converge posteriorly, becoming fused near the pronotal base. Additionally, the smooth, globular shape of the elytra ( +Fig. 1 +), the constriction and short longitudinal ridges at the elytral bases (Fig. 6), the ratio of ventrite lengths (Fig. 8), and the pronounced antennal fossae (Fig. 4) extending laterally from the antennal insertions should help differentiate this species from the other known African taxa. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. +Holotype +. Sex not determined. Length from anterior edge of pronotum to apex of elytra +2.10 mm +. Color light to dark reddish black ( +Figs 1–2 +). +Head +(Fig. 4): surface covered with scattered usually appressed short stout setae, those on frons above antennal fossae more erect, vertex surface adjacent to pronotum rough, frons distinctly smoother; antennal fossae separated by a ridge about 2/3 the maximum scape width, laterally with deep groove; clypeus crescent shaped with a pronounced posterior margin forming a ridge; labrum slightly emarginate, anterior margin with row of dense setae; labial and maxillary palps fusiform ( +Figs 12–13 +), mentum equilateral triangular shape ( +Fig. 14 +), mandible inner surface with indistinct tooth near middle ( +Fig. 15 +); eyes small and slightly projecting especially posteriorly, maximum length about as long as fourth antennomere, approximately 12 ommatidia at maximum length, 9 ommatidia at maximum width; antennae after scape gradually expanding in diameter to apex, second through 10 th antennomeres subequal, ultimate about 50% longer than penultimate. +Pronotum +( +Figs 1–3 +): setal clumps forming two crests in very broad “V” shape arising at anterior 1/5 at edge of abrupt chitinous triangular shaped ridge on either side of middle, lateral edges curving gradually posteriorly converging through to posterior 1/3 with setal crests continuing to posterior margin; crests formed of tightly spaced, juxtaposed, overlapping, long, brown to nearly black narrow setae, setal origins visible as projections around perimeter of crests, angled towards middle of crest, apical portion of setae strongly curved, tips converging at crest peak; basally setae angled anterio­obliquely medially; beneath elongate setae a layer of paler colored flocculant setae in shape of broad “U”; anterior edge lined with erect setae similar to those forming external covering of crests, setae continuing onto lateral edge but not restricted, clump of setae laterally also forming loose tuft with setal tips converging dorsally to height below crest; latero­ventrally pronotum covered with white or light colored closely appressed setae obscuring surface, setae extending along lateral posterior edge; perimeter of pronotum with large deep punctures approximately in a row, others more scattered, setae arising from conical projections producing distinctly uneven surface, medially a distinct narrow longitudinal groove between crests with setal inserts on either side. +Elytra +( +Figs 1 +, 6): Surface glabrous except for very small widely spaced puncture rows, more visible laterally; punctures sometimes with small, short, usually appressed setae, sometimes more numerous near elytral apices, occasionally at base between grooves with thicker, erect, white appressed setae; laterally with single row of small brown recumbent overlapping setae extending from near base to about midpoint, a second row below of similarly located and spaced, appressed white setae more obliquely aligned, a third row extending along epipleura to about midpoint of white, closely appressed, very dense, obliquely aligned setae; near apex along suture with oblique parallel fine wrinkles. +Ve nt r al surface +(Figs. 5, 7–8): Prothoracic process elongate, parallel sided, truncate at apex, extending posterior of procoxae into mesosternal groove, surface obscured with recumbent light or white colored setae, scattered recumbent setae; meso­ and metasternum with moderately dense appressed white setae, large, scattered, setose round punctures with posteriorly recumbent white setae; ventrites with some appressed white setae mainly around the perimeter although some extending medially along ventrite sutures, surface with scattered setose punctures smaller than those on metasternum and sometimes slightly less rounded, recumbent setae similar to those on metasternum; also with very fine punctures and fine regular reticular texture mainly along apices and fifth ventrite except at middle; ratio of ventrite lengths at middle starting anteriorly 16:18:14:13:26. +Legs +( +Figs 1–2 +): With scattered white recumbent setae, apices of femora with stouter brown setae, femora approximately parallel sided, expanding to club about middle on pro­ and mesolegs, at apical 3/5 on metalegs; first metatarsomere slightly longer than fifth, second through fourth shorter and equal in length, covered with scattered white and brown recumbent setae. +Genitalia +: Male parameres ( +Figs 9–10 +) gradually decreasing in width towards apex, tips curved inwards, blunt, apical half with scattered setae; median lobe gradually narrowed to apex. Female genitalic coxites elongate ( +Fig. 11 +); stylus apex broad, slightly excavated; baculum elongate; spermatheca unsclerotized, not apparent. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. No consistent external differences between the sexes have been found. + + + + + +TYPE + +SERIES. + + +Data on separate labels on the pins is indicated by the “/” and is as follows: + +Holotype +: + +S. Afr. SW Cape, Seweputs coast, +31.39 S +– +18.17 E +/ +23.8.1981 +: E­Y:1836, groundtraps, 64 days, leg. Endrödy­Younga/ groundtrap with meat bait ( +TVMC +). + +Paratypes +: + +Same data as +Holotype +(2). Same data as +Holotype +except banana bait (7); faeces bait (4); meat bait (3); ferm. banana bait (2). Same data as +Holotype +except Seweputs Farm +31.39 S +– +18.22 E +/E­Y:1835/ faeces bait (1); ferm. banana bait (5); meat bait (2); E­Y:1838/ ferm. banana bait (2). All the following are S. Afr., S. W. Cape: Soutpan, +20 km +E. +31.12 S +– +18.06 E +/ +13.9.1985 +, E­Y:2240, ground and vegetation, leg. Endrödy­Younga (16); Nortier farm +32.03 S +– +18.19 E +/ +25.8.1981 +,E­Y:1845, groundtraps, leg Endrödy­Younga/ groundtraps with faeces bait (2); meat bait (2); Titiesbaai, +31.10 S +– +17.46 E +/ +12.9.1985 +, E­Y:2239, veget. coastal dunes, leg. Endrödy­Younga (3); Papendorp dunes, +31.38 S +– +18.12 E +/ +22.8.1981 +, E­Y:1830, groundtraps, 64 days, leg. Endrödy­Younga/ groundtraps with meat bait (1), faeces bait (1), ferm. banana bait (1); Lamberts Bay, N, +32.04 S +– +18.19 E +/ +25.8.1981 +, E­Y:1844, groundtraps, leg. Endrödy­Younga/ groundtraps with faeces bait (1); Koekenaap dunes, +31.32 S +– +18.14 E +/ +22.9.1994 +, E­Y:3030, ground and hummocks Endrödy & Bellamy (2); Dermbergsdraaifarm, +30.47 S +– +17.43 E +/ +18.9.1994 +, E­Y:3014, groundtraps, 7 days, Endrödy & Bellamy/ groundtraps with meat bait (3), banana bait (3), faeces bait (1). All the following are S. Afr., Namaqualand: Klein Kogelfontein, +31.10 S +– +17.50 E +/ +27.8.1979 +/E­Y:1606, groundtraps, 62 days, leg. Endrödy­Younga/ groundtrap with banana bait (1); groundtrap with meat bait (1); Rooidam farm, +31.02 S +– +17.46 E +/ +20.9.1994 +/E­Y:3026, ground & at light, leg. Endrödy­Younga (2); Katdoringvlei, +31.07 S +– +17.52 E +/ +28.10.1979 +/E­Y:1664, singled on sand, day, leg. Endrödy­Younga (2); Island Point, +4 km +S, +30.56 S +– +17.38 E +/ +25.8.1979 +/E­Y:1595, groundtraps, 63 days, leg. + + +Endrödy­Younga/ groundtraps with ferm. banana bait (1); Hoekbaai, +2 km +ENE, +31.11 S +– +17.47 E +/ +27.8.1979 +/E­Y:1610, groundtraps, 62 days, leg. Endrödy­Younga/ groundtrap with faeces bait. +Holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited in the Museum of Natural History, Northern Flagship Institution (formerly the Transvaal Museum). Additional +paratypes +are deposited in the following collections: Canadian Museum of Nature, Gatineau, Quebec ( +CMNC +), Natural History Museum, London ( +NHMC +), +United States +National Museum, Washington D.C. ( +USNM +), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris ( +MNHN +), Xavier Bellés collection and the T.K. Philips collection ( +TKPC +). + + + + +FIGURES 9–11. + +Cryptopeniculus nigroseta + +genitalia. 9, male genitalia, ventral view; 10, male genitalia, lateral view; 11, female genitalia, dorsal view. + + + + +VARIATION. Length from anterior edge of pronotum to apex of elytra averages 1.97 +0.16 mm +(n = 25). Specimens from the most northern site have more pronounced carinae along the lateral margins of the interantennal space. They are also slightly darker, have two widely spaced long erect setal rows on the dorsal surface of the elytra, and the legs are slightly stouter. + + + + +FIGURES 12–15. + +Cryptopeniculus nigroseta + +mouthparts. 12, maxillary palp; 13, labium, ventral view; 14, mentum, ventral view; 15, mandible, dorsal view. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. Based on the Latin adjective for black and noun for hair in reference to the coarse black setae on the pronotum. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. This monotypic genus ranges from about +10 km +north of Lambert’s Bay in the Western Cape Province northwards through to near Nariep (approximately +30 km +southwest of Garies) in the Northern Cape Province ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Currently known distribution of + +Cryptopeniculus nigrosetus + +in western South Africa near the coast as indicated by the circles. + + + +BIOLOGY. This species may be associated with coastal hummocks, vegetated dunes and other sandy habitats where it is undoubtedly scavenging on organic matter, most likely dung or other accumulated detritus. It has been captured with pitfalls usually set for 60 days and baited with faeces, fermenting bananas, and meat. Like most ptinines in these habitats, individuals are opportunistic and will feed on and attempt to breed in a wide variety of potential food sources. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5C/87/5A5C87D0FFCCFFCEBC390A7BFC2DFA78.xml b/data/5A/5C/87/5A5C87D0FFCCFFCEBC390A7BFC2DFA78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e474632a723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5C/87/5A5C87D0FFCCFFCEBC390A7BFC2DFA78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Cryptopeniculus nigrosetus n. g., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) from the Namaqualand region of South Africa + + + +Author + +Philips, T. Keith + + + +Author + +Foster, Douglas E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +577 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157530 +030814c6-571c-4244-8332-5f865a334c1a +1175­5326 +157530 +63845DFB-9E1D-422B-B836-AB278AB7D338 + + + + + + + +Cryptopeniculus +Philips + +, new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cryptopeniculus nigrosetus +, + +new species + + + +DIAGNOSIS. This genus can be recognized by a pronotum with large thick setal tufts in a “V” shape covering most of the surface and composed of thick, strongly recurved or recumbent and approximately parallel setae loosely appressed against and covering pale brown or tan flocculant setae which is sometimes more exposed near the base. There is a distinct longitudinal medial depression between the anterior 2/3 of the pronotal tufts. Additionally, the light to dark reddish black cuticle color, the strongly convex and nearly glabrous elytral surface, and elongate legs are further distinguishing characteristics. There is also a pronounced ridge anterior of the antennal insertions, oriented transversely and obliquely, about the length of the scape and as high as the scape width. + + + +DESCRIPTION. +Head +: Robust, eyes slightly visible from above, eye approximately rounded, except truncate opposite antennal insertion; vertex slightly convex; cavity beneath eye and laterade of antennal insertion where scape can fit, most depressed at eye base, interantennal space moderately broad, slightly depressed at middle; clypeus posteriorly with strongly pronounced edge; genae expanded laterally; labrum width equal to less than 1/3 head width below eyes, anterior edge rounded; maxillary palp four segmented, labial palp three segmented; antennae filiform, 11 segmented, second antennomere inserted off center of scape near lateral edge; mandible with blunt apex, lacking distinct second tooth, approximately straight externally; mentum triangular, lacking cavity. +Thorax +: Pronotum strongly convex with two setal peaks on each side of middle, extending posteriorly, fusing at base, setae internally flocculant­like, setae externally elongate, curved with apices converging at crest peak; prosternum narrow, elongate, about +5X +as long as wide, extending into mesosternum; mesosternum about as long as wide, about ½ the length of metasternum, anteriorly adjacent to procoxae with transversely flattened, rounded projections extending ventrally; metasternum transverse, broadly emarginate posteriorly; procoxae strongly projecting ventrally, mesocoxae less so, metacoxae flat, distinct, broadly obliquely fused to metasternum. +Elytra +: Globular; strongly, smoothly convex, distinctly longer than wide; surface predominantly glabrous, punctures small, shallow, very indistinct, arranged in longitudinal rows; lateral edge of basal half with a distinct carinae above epipleura, extending opposite pronotal base through to middle; basal constriction interrupted by several short longitudinal carina forming pockets. +Ven t ri te s +: All sutures clearly visible, lengths of 2nd–4th ventrites even throughout width except slightly longer laterally; 4th distinctly longest; 3rd and 4th subequal. +Legs +: Elongate, apically capitate, femora at basal half narrow, abruptly expanding around middle, tibia narrow, gradually increasing in length from base to apex, as long as respective femora except metatibia longer than metafemor; 1st and 5th tarsomere moderately long, 2nd through 4th distinctly shorter. + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Cryptopeniculus nigrosetus + +external views. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, lateral habitus; 3, dorsal view of the pronotum. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURES 4–8. + +Cryptopeniculus + + + +nigrosetus + +external details. 4, frontal view ofhead; 5, prosternal
process and procoxae; 6, elytralbase withcavities; 7, meso and metasternaand respective leg
bases; 8, ventrites.
+ + +ETYMOLOGY. The generic name is derived from Greek adjective for hidden (crypto) and the Latin noun for a brush or sponge (peniculus) in reference to the flocculant like setae on the pronotum which are largely obscured by dark elongate setae overlain on the surface of the former. + + + +REMARKS. Like many of the spider beetle species where both sexes are flightless, it is difficult to determine the sex without a dissection unless the genitalia is partially extruded from the abdomen. Although the pronotal shape is unique to this species, it is approached in form by several species representing a second undescribed genus. + +Cryptopeniculus + +can easily be separated from this group by a broad, rather than narrow and ridge­like, interantennal space. Additionally, the nearly impunctate and glabrous elytra of + +Cryptopeniculus + +is in sharp contrast to the that of second new genus which has longitudinal rows of deep punctures, the more typical ptinine setal rows formed of recumbent and erect setae, and the presence (usually) of humeral and apical setal maculations. + + +RELATIONSHIPS. This genus is one of a wide variety of flightless species found in +South Africa +and in many other parts of the world. Precise relationships may be obscured by the evolution of features associated with flightlessness which adapt this species and so many others for a scavenging lifestyle in usually xeric habitats (see discussion in +Philips 2000 +). Morphological traits include the very convex shape of the elytra, reduced elytral setation, loss of wings, and fusion of the metacoxae to the metasternum. + + + + + +Cryptopeniculus + +may represent a clade outside the lineage of species recognized by some as the Gibbiinae (e.g. +Bellés 1985 +) or the Gibbium species­group ( +Bellés 1982 +). Possible convergent similarities between these clades include the flocculant pronotal setae and the smooth globular elytra found in both + +Cryptopeniculus + +and gibbiines such as + +Mezium + +. Alternatively, it might be one of the basal lineages of the Meziini sensu +Bellés (1985) +. + + +Based on limited distributions of the southern African taxa, it is likely that most if not all of these originated in this region, including this new species and, for example, the taxa of + +Damarus + +found in the coastal areas of adjacent +Namibia +. Some of these generic level clades are obviously closely related based on a large number of synapomorphies (which will be investigated in a later study). But for many other taxa, which look superficially like species of + +Ptinus + +, it remains unknown if there is either a single common ancestor or if many separate origins (which we hypothesize as most likely) were involved in creating the incredible diversity of spider beetles known from this region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5D/11/5A5D119F2B433682DF62F906BA41DB50.xml b/data/5A/5D/11/5A5D119F2B433682DF62F906BA41DB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeb21d5d3ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5D/11/5A5D119F2B433682DF62F906BA41DB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7304 +7304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 +1314-2828-4-7304 + + + + +Cidaria fulvata (Forster, 1771) + + + +Notes +Figs 5, 6 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5D/17/5A5D17782A4AC1F0CEA4C85AF8FF0875.xml b/data/5A/5D/17/5A5D17782A4AC1F0CEA4C85AF8FF0875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1173e48ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5D/17/5A5D17782A4AC1F0CEA4C85AF8FF0875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Wyeomyia (Hystatomyia) chocoensis Porter & Wolff, 2004 + + + +Notes + +Porter and Wolff 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5D/3D/5A5D3D4B65138D6EC39F684BFA47F858.xml b/data/5A/5D/3D/5A5D3D4B65138D6EC39F684BFA47F858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..833abe359bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5D/3D/5A5D3D4B65138D6EC39F684BFA47F858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Second record of Erythraeus (Zaracarus) coleopterus (Acari: Erythraeidae) from Iran with new morphological data + + + +Author + +Noei, Javad +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran; E-mail: noei. javad @ birjand. ac. ir +noei.javad@birjand.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Maroufpoor, Mostafa +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran; E-mail: M. Maroufpoor @ uok. ac. ir +uok.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Faizi, Fardin +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran; E-mail: f. faizi @ ut. ac. ir +f.faizi@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi +. Department of Entomology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran; E-mail: ostovan 2001 @ yahoo. com +ostovan2001@yahoo.com + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2017 + +2017-04-15 + + +6 + + +2 + + +71 +80 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v6i2.29406 +2251-8169 +4634063 +397C484D-DBA5-4654-A6BC-7B0B352E1BD2 + + + + + + +Key to species of the subgenus + +Erythraeus +( +Zaracarus +) + +of the world (larva) [modified from + +Mahmoudi +et al. +(2014) + +with corrections] + + + + + + + +1. fn BFe 3-3-3 or 3-3-2 ……...…………………..……………………………………………...….. 2 + + +– fn BFe 2-2-2 ………………..…………………………………………………………………… 18 + + + + + +2. BFe 3-3-2 ……………...…….…………………………………...…. + +E. +( +Z. +) +plumatus +Beron, 2008 + + + + +– BFe 3-3-3 ……...............……..……………………………………...…………………………… 3 + + + + + +3. Ti III <242 …………………………………………………...... +E. +( +Z +.) +jinkaensis +Haitlinger, 2006 + + + +– Ti III> 271 ………………………………………………….……………………………...…….. 4 + + + + +4. Ti III> 420 ……………………………………………………..………………………………… 5 + + +– Ti III <370 …………………………………………………………….………………………..... 8 + + + + +5. Ti III <424 …………………………………………………………………......………………… 6 + + +– Ti III> 439 …………………………………………………………………………….……...….. 7 + + + + + +6. Ti III 420, Ti II with 14 normal setae ………………...…….......… +E. +( +Z +.) +fabiolae +Haitlinger, 1997 + + + + +– Ti III 424, Ti II with 15 normal setae ……….……..... +E. +( +Z +.) +longipedus +Saboori & Nowzari, 2001 + + + + + + +7. Ti III 439–511, Ti II and III with 14 normal setae, AL with swelling near bases ……………...……. ………………………………..…..…………..……………..… +E. +( +Z +.) +adrianicus +Haitlinger, 2012 + + + + +– Ti III 470–484, Ti II and III with 15 normal setae, AL without swelling near bases ..………………. ……..………………………….……...…. + +E +. ( +Z. +) +hafezi +Saboori, Hakimitabar & +Mahmoudi, 2014 + + + + + + + +8. Ti III 271–278, Ti III with 16 normal setae ……………………..………………………………….. ……...………….............................................................….. +E. +( +Z +.) +perpusillus + +Kamran +et al +., 2009 + + + + +– Ti III> 346, Ti III with less than 16 setae ……………….……………………………….……… 9 + + + + + +9. NDV 68, fD 54 …………………………………………...….. + +E. +( +Z. +) +kastaniensis +Haitlinger, 2006 + + + + +– NDV <61, fD <42 ………………………………………………..…………………………….. 10 + + + + +10. AL without swelling near bases …………..…………………………………………………… 11 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5D/3D/5A5D3D4B65178D6FC2306DEFFB7CF7B9.xml b/data/5A/5D/3D/5A5D3D4B65178D6FC2306DEFFB7CF7B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a7963071e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5D/3D/5A5D3D4B65178D6FC2306DEFFB7CF7B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1551 @@ + + + +Second record of Erythraeus (Zaracarus) coleopterus (Acari: Erythraeidae) from Iran with new morphological data + + + +Author + +Noei, Javad +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran; E-mail: noei. javad @ birjand. ac. ir +noei.javad@birjand.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Maroufpoor, Mostafa +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran; E-mail: M. Maroufpoor @ uok. ac. ir +uok.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Faizi, Fardin +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran; E-mail: f. faizi @ ut. ac. ir +f.faizi@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi +. Department of Entomology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran; E-mail: ostovan 2001 @ yahoo. com +ostovan2001@yahoo.com + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2017 + +2017-04-15 + + +6 + + +2 + + +71 +80 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v6i2.29406 +2251-8169 +4634063 +397C484D-DBA5-4654-A6BC-7B0B352E1BD2 + + + + + + + +Erythraeus +( +Zaracarus +) +coleopterus +Mortazavi, Hajiqanbar & Saboori, 2012 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis of larva +– AL with thin bases, fn BFe 3-3-3, fn Ti 14-15-15, fn Ta I–III 25–26, 23, 24. + + +Material examined + + + +One +specimen (ARS-20160707-1a) collected from stored grain (off host), +Iran +, +Kurdistan province +, +Baneh +city, +Kani Sur village +, +36° 03.34ʹ N +, +45 °44.46ʹ E +, + +1484 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + +27 June 2015 + +, coll. +F. Faizi +; +3 specimens +(ARS-20160707-1d, 1f, +1g +), same data as first specimen (1a) except collected on + + +28 June +2015 + + +in +Saqqez +city, +Sarab village +, +36° 22.31ʹ N +, +46° 12.49ʹ E +, + +1538 m +a.s.l. + + +, + +3 specimens +(ARS-20160707-1b, 1c and 1h), same data as first specimen except collected on + + +28 June +2015 + + +in +Saqqez +city ( +Saqqez-Bukan Road +), +36° 17.09ʹ N +, +46° 15.13ʹ E +, + +1521 m +a.s.l. + + +, + +one specimen (ARS- 20160707-1e), same data as first specimen except collected on + + +28 June +2015 + + +in +Saqqez +city (Saqqez- +Bukan Road +), +36° 18.20ʹ N +, +46 °15.20ʹ E +, + +1565 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Material deposition + + +Four specimens (ARS-20160707-1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) are deposited in the Acarological collection, Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum, Faculty of Agriculture, University of +Tehran +, Karaj, +Iran +and four specimens (ARS-20160707-1e, 1f, +1g +, 1h) in the Acarological Collection, Acarological Society of +Iran +, Karaj, +Iran +. + + +Remarks + + +The subgenus of + +Erythraeus +( +Zaracarus +) + +divided in two species groups: one group has AL without swelling near bases which 6 species have basifemoral setal formula 3-3-3, including + +E. +( +Z +.) +kastaniensis +Haitlinger, 2006 + +, + +E. +( +Z +.) +passidonicus +Haitlinger, 2006 + +, +E. +( +Z +.) +soleimanii +Khanjani, Miromayedi, Rezai-Nahad & Fayaz, 2010, + +E. +( +Z +.) +bibadakiensis +Haitlinger, 2011 + +, + +E. +( +Z +.) +coleopterus +Mortazavi, Hajiqanbar & Saboori, 2012 + +and + +E. +( +Z. +) +hafezi +Saboori, Hakimitabar & +Mahmoudi, 2014 + +( +Haitlinger 2006a +, 2011; + +Khanjani +et al. +2010 + +; + +Mortazavi +et al. +2012 + +; + +Mahmoudi +et al. +2014 + +) and 5 species including, + +E. +( +Z +.) +tehranicus +Haitlinger & Saboori, 1996 + +, + +E. +( +Z +.) +didonae +Haitlinger, 2000 + +, + +E. +( +Z +.) +kharrazii +Saboori, 2000 + +, + +E. +( +Z +.) +monrealicus +Haitlinger, 2012 + +, and + +E. (Z.) tuzicus +Haitlinger & Šundić, 2015 + +have basifemoral setal formula 2-2-2 ( +Haitlinger and Saboori 1996 +; +Haitlinger 2000 +, +2012 +; +Saboori 2000 +; +Haitlinger and Šundić 2015 +). + + +The other group has AL with swelling near bases which 1 species including +E. + +( +Z +.) +plumatus + +Tseng +et al. +, 1976 + + +has basifemoral setal formula 3-3-2 ( + +Tseng +et al. +1976 + +; +Beron 2008 +; +Mąkol & Wohltmann 2012 +), 12 species including, +E. +( +Z +.) +eleonorae +Haitlinger, 1987 +, +E. +( +Z +.) +lancifer +Southcott, 1995 +, +E. +( +Z +.) +fabiolae +Haitlinger, 1997, +E. + +( +Z +.) +budapestensis +Fain & Ripka, 1998 + +, +E. +( +Z +.) +rajabii +Saboori, 2000 +, +E. +( +Z +.) +longipedus +Saboori & Nowzari, 2001 +, +E. +( +Z +.) +aydinicus +Saboori, Cakmak & Nouri-Gonbalani, 2004 +, +E. +( +Z +.) +sibuljinicus +Haitlinger, 2004 +, +E. +( +Z +.) +jinkaensis +Haitlinger, 2006, +E. +( +Z +.) +ruizporterae +Mayoral & Barranco, 2008 +, +E. +( +Z +.) +perpusillus +Kamran, Afzal, Raza, Irfanullah, Bashir & Ahmad, 2009 +and +E. +( +Z +.) +adrianicus +Haitlinger, 2012 +have basifemoral setal formula 3-3-3 ( +Haitlinger 1987 +, 1997, 2004, 2006b, 2012; +Southcott 1995 +; +Fain & Ripka 1998 +; +Saboori 2000 +; +Saboori & Nowzari 2001 +; Saboori +et al. +2004; +Mayoral & Barranco 2008 +; + +Kamran +et al. +2009 + +) and 5 species including, +E. +( +Z +.) +preciosus +Goldarazena & Zhang, 1998 +, +E. +( +Z +.) +iranicus +Saboori & Akrami, 2001 +, + +E. +( +Z. +) +ueckermanni +Saboori, Nowzari & Bagheri-Zenouz, 2004 + +, + +E. +( +Z +.) +kurdistaniensis +Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2005 + +and +E. +( +Z +.) +arminouensis +Haitlinger & Łupicki, 2011 +have basifemoral setal formula 2-2-2 ( +Goldarazena and Zhang 1998 +; +Saboori and Akrami 2001 +; Saboori +et al. +2004; +Khanjani and Ueckermann 2005 +; +Haitlinger & Łupicki 2011 +). + + +Finding some specimens help us to augment and correct the original description of + +E. +( +Z. +) +coleopterus + +. We re-examined the +type +of + +E. +( +Z. +) +coleopterus + +and compared with +Kurdistan +specimens. The corrected characters are as follows: fn Ta I–III 25–26, 23, 24, presence of companion seta (Cp) with tectal eupathidia on Ta I and II ( +Figs. 4–5 +), presence of Cp on palptarsus and fPp = 0-B-B-BBB2- 5BNωζCp ( +Figs. 1–2 +). The specimens collected in +Kurdistan province +fit the data for the species given by + +Mortazavi +et al. +(2012) + +except for the length of AL setae (70–85 vs. +119 in +type +specimen), PW (95–107 vs. 119) and the shape of posterior border of dorsal scutum (straight vs. concave) ( +Fig. 3 +, +Table 1 +), which these differences are interpreted as within the range of species variability. Furthermore, + +Mortazavi +et al. +(2012) + +have mentioned which the "subcapitulum with smooth hypostomal setae and galeal setae" in the text, which is typographical error and based on their figure ( +Fig. 3 +, page 113) and our study these setae have minute barbs ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Figures 1–2 +. + +Erythraeus +( +Z. +) +coleopterus +Mortazavi, Hajiqanbar & Saboori, 2012 + +(larva, Kurdistan specimens) – 1. Dorsal (right) and ventral (left) view of gnathosoma; 2. Ventral view of palpal tarsus. + + + +SECOND RECORD OF + +ERYTHRAEUS + +( +ZARACARUS +) +COLEOPTERUS + + +In the key to species of the subgenus + +Erythraeus +( +Zaracarus +) + +of the world (larva) presented by + +Mahmoudi +et al. +(2014) + +, +E. +( +Z +.) +eleonorae +is missed. They set + +E. +( +Z +.) +kastaniensis + +, +E. +( +Z +.) +soleimanii +, + +E. +( +Z +.) +bibadakiensis + +, + +E. +( +Z +.) +coleopterus + +and + +E. +( +Z +.) +monrealicus + +in the group AL with swelling near bases whereas these species belong to the species group of the subgenus + +Erythraeus +( +Zaracarus +) + +with AL with thin bases ( +Haitlinger 2006a +, 2011, 2012; + +Khanjani +et al. +2010 + +; + +Mortazavi +et al. +2012 + +). Thus, the corrected key of larval species of this subgenus is presented here. We added + +E. +( +Z. +) +tuzicus + +in the identification key which was described after + +Mahmoudi +et al. +(2014) + +. Also, + +Mahmoudi +et al. +(2014) + +mentioned in their paper a range for + +E. +( +Z +.) +passidonicus + +whereas this species was described based on single specimen. + + + +Figures 3–5. + +Erythraeus (Z.) coleopterus +Mortazavi, Hajiqanbar & Saboori, 2012 + +(larva, Kurdistan specimens) – 3. Scutum; 4. Tarsus I; 5. Tarsus II + + + + +Leg +setal formula in +type +and +Kurdistan +specimens are as follows: +Leg I +: Ta – 1ω, 18, 2ζ, 1Cp, 25–26n [24n in +type +specimen only on the right side, 26n in two +Kurdistan +specimens (ARS- 20160707-1c, +1g +)] ( +Fig. 4 +); +Ti +– 2φ, 1 +Cp +, 1K, 14n; +Ge +– 10, 1K, 8n; TFe – 5n; BFe – 3n; +Tr +– +1n. + + +Leg +II +: +Ta +– 1ω, 18, 2ζ, 1 +Cp +, 23n [22n in two +Kurdistan +specimens only on the right side (ARS- 20160707-1a, 1h) and 24n in one +Kurdistan +specimen (ARS-20160707-1f) only on the right side] ( +Fig. 5 +); +Ti +– 2φ, 15n; +Ge +– 8n, 1K; TFe – 5n; BFe – 3n; +Tr +– +1n. + + +Leg +III +: +Ta +– 1ζ, 24n [22n in one +Kurdistan +specimen (ARS-20160707-1h) only on the left side]; +Ti +–1φ, 15n; +Ge +– 8n; TFe – 5n; BFe – 3n; +Tr +– +1n. + + + + +IP = +2870–3188 in +Kurdistan +specimens ( +3003 in +type +specimen) + +. + + +Metric data is given in +Table 1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Metric data for + +Erythraeus (Zaracarus) coleopterus + +larvae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +1a + +1b + +from Kurdistan (present study) 1c 1d 1e 1f + +1g + +1h + +Range + + + +Mortazavi +et al. +2012 + + +
+IL +350340347327357367342367327–367408
+IW +245240252250255262265280240–280303
+SD +1029797949595959090–10293
+W +152151151145144157137151137–157147
+AW +454540404145404240–4540
+PW +107105102100971049510595–107119
+AA +272625212125212521–2720
+SB +191715151517161715–1916
+ISD +676466627062656262–7060
+AP +475052444452425244–5253
+AL +758582758080707470–85119
+PL +72/706770646565656060–7279
+AM +272729272630272525–3025
+S +778087847775707570–8779
+DS Min. +575260475552555547–6060
+DS Max. +627575677077626562–7771
+PDS Min. +657557505547425042–6550
+PDS Max. +657557505547526047–6562
+1a +465045/50404550374237–5050
+3a +303532?3035303230–3542
+1b +110/1001101029297110/1019210092–110108
+2b +374035353540363535–4039
+3b +455157504755424542–5761
+GL +165162162145157165162160145–165138
+PSFd +656262596269605757–6964
+PSGd +626567616261575757–6767
+Ga +353735323032353230–3737
+Hy +424542454552454242–5246
+Ta I (L) +170167160155162170157155155–170184
+Ta I (H) +20202020202020202019
+Ti I +265265260242252257252252242–265226
+Ge I +182192190170185187182177170–192163
+TFe I +130132135115135127125127115–135121
+BFe I +142152147137130137140137130–152111
+Tr I +727575677475657065–7568
+Cx I +757275666777707566–7776
+Leg I +10361055104295210051030991993952–1055949
+Ta II (L) +150147140137142150137125125–150163
+Ta II (H) +192020202020202019–2014
+Ti II +250247240227237237237237227–250205
+Ge II +142150147131140142145140131–150137
+TFe II +120120115102122110117109102–122105
+BFe II +127127130115119125120125115–130116
+Tr II +727262627070676562–7263
+Cx II +908585809595759075–9584
+Leg II +951948919854925929898891854–951873
+ + +SECOND RECORD OF + +ERYTHRAEUS + +( +ZARACARUS +) +COLEOPTERUS + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5D/C9/5A5DC91CA3F35C8795010B8F9D6C93A0.xml b/data/5A/5D/C9/5A5DC91CA3F35C8795010B8F9D6C93A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d04d368e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5D/C9/5A5DC91CA3F35C8795010B8F9D6C93A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The Nazeris fauna of the Nanling Mountain Range, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Bin +Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 st Educational Building 423 - A Room, Shanghai, 200234 China + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 st Educational Building 423 - A Room, Shanghai, 200234 China +hujiayaonazeris@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +1059 + + +117 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240 +1313-2970-1059-117 +74BFDC468DE9424CB1685F03CF818C3C +F28E541B35505760B314F23160885A35 + + + + +Nazeris huaiweni Lin & Hu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 10-14 +, 27 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: China + +: ♂: "China: Guangdong, Shaoguan, Nanling N. R., +24°56'38"N +, +112°59'31"E +, 1316-1575 m, 29.vi.2020, Xia, Zhang, Yin and Lin leg." (SNUC). +Paratypes +: 2 ♀♀, same data, except "Ruyuan, Nanling, nr. Ruyang, Xiaohuangshan, +24°53'44.7"N +, +113°1'26.9"E +, 1270-1570 m, 2021.v.02, Hu, Lin, Zhou and Li leg." (SNUC). + + + +Description. +Body length 6.2-6.8 mm; forebody length 3.2-3.3 mm. + +Body (Fig. +2 +) dark brown; antennae and legs yellowish brown. + + + +Figures 5-9. + +Nazeris xingmini + +5 +forebody +6 +male sternite VII +7 +male sternite VIII +8 +aedeagus in ventral view +9 +aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +5 +); 0.5 mm ( +6-9 +). + + + +Head (Fig. +10 +) approximately as long as wide; punctation very dense, moderately coarse, distinctly umbilicate, interstices lacking microsculpture; postocular portion approximately twice as long as eye length. + + +Pronotum (Fig. +10 +) 1.12-1.21 times as long as wide, 0.93-1.02 times as long and 0.83-0.84 times as broad as head; punctation non-umbilicate, moderately dense and as coarse as that of head; midline posteriorly with short and very narrow impunctate elevation; interstices lacking microsculpture. + + +Elytra (Fig. +10 +) 0.67-0.76 times as long as wide, 0.69-0.71 times as long and 1.03-1.12 times as broad as pronotum; punctation slightly denser and coarser than that of pronotum; interstices lacking microsculpture. + +Abdomen with punctation dense and rather coarse on tergites III-V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII-VIII; interstices lacking microsculpture. + +Male. +Sternite VII (Fig. +11 +) with posterior margin truncate at middle. Sternite VIII (Fig. +12 +) with triangular posterior excision. Aedeagus (Figs +13 +, +14 +) with ventral process gradually narrowed in apicad half, with acute apex in ventral view or lateral view, with pair of wing-like basal laminae ventrally; dorso-lateral apophyses moderately slender, slightly widened near middle and apices in ventral view, not reaching apex of ventral process. + + + +Distribution and habitat data. + +The species is known only from Nanling in northern Guangdong (Fig. +27 +). The specimens were collected by sifted leaf litter at altitudes of 1270-1575 m. + + + +Comparative notes. + +The new species is very similar to + +N. divisus + +Hu & Li, 2015 in general appearance, but can be separated by the wider and shallower posterior excision of male sternite VIII (Fig. +12 +), by the ventral process with acute apex (Fig. +13 +), and by the wider dorso-lateral apophyses of aedeagus (Fig. +13 +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Huai-Wen Wang (Administration of Nanling National Nature Reserve) who helped a lot during our collection in Nanling. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5D/CC/5A5DCCD0BD85CC909B08242B40CF2CA7.xml b/data/5A/5D/CC/5A5DCCD0BD85CC909B08242B40CF2CA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7f02eff38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5D/CC/5A5DCCD0BD85CC909B08242B40CF2CA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + +Canthydrus quadrivittatus (Boheman, 1848) + + + +Remarks. +Standing waters, in dense vegetation. + + +Distribution. +Widespread to Central Africa. + + +St Lucia records. +Not previously recorded from St Lucia. Recorded at Western Shores, Eastern Shores and False Bay in July 2014 and January/February 2015, during the course of this study. + + +Figure 13. + +Canthydrus quadrivittatus + +(Boheman, 1848)2.36 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores (site 14), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5E/85/5A5E859D6BD35FB2BC5D0643A135C849.xml b/data/5A/5E/85/5A5E859D6BD35FB2BC5D0643A135C849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e548f0faef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5E/85/5A5E859D6BD35FB2BC5D0643A135C849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Plectranthus humbertii Hedge, Fl. Madag. 175: 194. 1998 + + + + +Plectranthus humbertii +Hedge, Fl. Madag. 175: 194. 1998. Type: Madagascar, partie occidentale du massif du Marojejy, de la +vallee +de +l'Ambatoharanana +au bassin +superieur +de +l'Antsahaberoka +, Humbert & Saboureau 31311 (holotype: P; isotype: P). + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5E/B3/5A5EB3809D562E2AC04A7E2D08BFE621.xml b/data/5A/5E/B3/5A5EB3809D562E2AC04A7E2D08BFE621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11567bab580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5E/B3/5A5EB3809D562E2AC04A7E2D08BFE621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society + + +1894 + +8 + + +396 +420 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf + +journal article +3951 +CA30D2B4-6420-48F9-AB0F-ED616E907611 + + + + +I. +L. NIGER +, L. + + + +Pas de longs poils epais, couches, jaunes sur l'abdomen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5F/1A/5A5F1AD7C1F6519083412E4555BCED35.xml b/data/5A/5F/1A/5A5F1AD7C1F6519083412E4555BCED35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab04b67093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5F/1A/5A5F1AD7C1F6519083412E4555BCED35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Tricentus albomaculatus Distant, 1908 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5F/5E/5A5F5E7B47092B728728DCC5EE328DCD.xml b/data/5A/5F/5E/5A5F5E7B47092B728728DCC5EE328DCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0b51b8571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5F/5E/5A5F5E7B47092B728728DCC5EE328DCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +5. +Ophrys sphegodes Mill. + + + + +( + +O. araneifera +Hudson + +), + + + + +Wespen-Ragwurz +, + + +Spinnen-Ragwurz + + + + + +Bluetenstand + +2-8 +bluetig +. +Blueten +: +Aeussere +3 +Perigonblaetter +oval, 8-12 mm lang, mit der +groessten +Breite (3-6 mm) im untersten Drittel, +gelbgruen +; die 2 seitlichen, innern +Perigonblaetter +x +/2- +2 +/3 so lang wie die +aeussern +, schmal lanzettlich, +hellgruen +, oft etwas +roetlich +. Lippe etwa so lang wie die +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +, etwa so lang wie breit, rundlich, halbkugelig nach vorn +gewoelbt +, ohne +Anhaengsel +, am Grunde undeutlich 3teilig, mit +rueckwaerts +gebogenen Abschnitten, gelegentlich am Grunde mit 2 +Hoeckern +(wie bei 0. + +fuciflora +, Nr. + +1), dunkelbraun, mit meist blauen Linien, die in einem H oder +hufeisenfoermig +angeordnet sind. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 36: Material von Glattfelden ( +Zuerich +) und von Lugano (Heusser 1938). + + + +Standort. Wie O. fuciflora (Nr. 1). + + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: Allgemeine Verbreitung wie O. fuciflora (Nr. 1), zudem im Kaukasus und in Nordwestafrika. +Verbreituengskartc +von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet von Westen her dem Jura entlang bis ins Bodenseegebiet, im Churer Rheintal und Vorderrheintal, Oberrheinische Tiefebene und angrenzendes +Huegelland +, +suedlicher +Alpenrand (in der Zentralschweiz nicht vorhanden); selten. + + + + +Bemerkungen. Von den +Kalkhuegeln +des +Elsass +wird eine +frueher +bluehende +Sippe mit kleineren +Blueten +(Lippe 5-7 mm lang) angegeben ( +O. pseudo-speculum Rchb +., +O. + +sphegodes ssp. litigiosa +Camus + + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5F/7D/5A5F7D9B76F10AFA897D8A64557E951A.xml b/data/5A/5F/7D/5A5F7D9B76F10AFA897D8A64557E951A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f4ad0cfee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5F/7D/5A5F7D9B76F10AFA897D8A64557E951A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Myoglanis aspredinoides (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae), a new catfish from the Río Ventuari, Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Carlos Donascimiento + + + +Author + +John G. Lundberg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1009 + + +37 +49 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CC27B747-2338-4221-A174-58F16073C8C6 + +journal article +z01009p037 +CC27B747-2338-4221-A174-58F16073C8C6 + + + + +[[ Genus +Myoglanis +]] + + + + +Myoglanis +is distinguished from its closest relatives +Leptorhamdia +and +Brachyglanis +by its apomorphically high numbers of caudal vertebrae and anal-fin rays, and thickened basal half of the adipose fin that is confluent with the caudal fin. +Myoglanis +currently comprises two species, the type species +M. potaroensis Eigenmann +, from the Essequibo River basin of Guyana, and +M. koepckei Chang +, from a tributary of the +Rio +Nanay in the Peruvian Amazon basin. We recognize, nevertheless, that additional systematic work is needed on +Myoglanis +, +Leptorhamdia +and +Brachyglanis +plus +Gladioglanis +and +Phreatobius +to document character variation among the described and known yet undescribed species, to test monophyly of the genera and to clarify their interrelationships. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5F/D2/5A5FD25BFA21FF46FF5200C76709BF4E.xml b/data/5A/5F/D2/5A5FD25BFA21FF46FF5200C76709BF4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55feea96c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5F/D2/5A5FD25BFA21FF46FF5200C76709BF4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,743 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Atelopus pachydermus, and description of two new (extinct?) species of Atelopus from Ecuador (Anura: Bufonidae) + + + +Author + +Coloma, Luis A. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +Duellman, William E. + + + +Author + +Miranda-Leiva, Alfonso + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1557 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178262 +1e0d8fe7-c14a-4656-9d00-01cb0f0459d1 +1175-5326 +178262 + + + + + + + +Atelopus pachydermus +( +Schmidt, 1857 +) + + + + + + + + + +Phirix pachydermus + +Schmidt, 1857 +:15 + + +. +Holotype +: KM 1013/1356 from “Neu-Granada”; + +Schmidt, 1858 +:257 + +. + + + + + +Phryniscus pachydermus: + +Hoffmann, 1878 +:635 + + +(by implication). + + + + + +Phryniscus cruciger + +(non +Lichtenstein +and Martens): + +Boulenger, 1882 +:154 + +(partim). + + + + + + + +Atelopus cruciger + +(non +Lichtenstein +and Martens): + +Nieden, 1926 +:84 + +(partim). + + + + + + +Phirix + +pachydermus: + +Dunn, 1931 +:397 + + +. + + + + + +Atelopus subornatus + +(non Werner): + +Dunn, 1944 +:81 + +. + + + + + +A.[telopus] + +pachydermus: +Rivero, 1963 +:107 + +. + + + + + + +Atelopus pachydermus: + +Rivero, 1965 +:138 + + +(partim); + +Peters, 1973 +:34 + +–37 (partim); + +Lötters, 1996 +:39 + +–40 (partim), 2005:97 (partim). + + + + + +Referred specimens. +Peru +: +MUSM +6524 from Camporedondo, Departamento Amazonas; +MUSM +(field number 890081a), +MUSM +(field number 890085), +MUSM +13810–12, +MUSM +5984, 6507 collected from nearby Grutas of Parque Nacional Cutervo, Departamento Cajamarca, obtained on +March 1984 +by Alfonso Miranda-Leiva; +Ecuador +: +MHNG +2259.8–9 from Valladolid-Yangana, approximately +2600 m +above sea level, Provincia Zamora Chinchipe, obtained on +September 1985 +by Giovanni Onore and Luis A. Coloma. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(1) A large species with mean SVL in adult males +51.3 mm +(44.2–56.4, +n += 7) and in adult females 55.9–61.6 ( +n += 2); (2) hind limbs short, tibiotarsal articulation reaching to temporal region, when leg carried forward along body (tibia length/SVL = 0.375–0.439, +n += 9); (3) phalangeal formula of hand 2–2–3–3 (suspected from external examination), basal webbing absent; (4) foot webbing formula +I +(0+)—(1- to 1+) +II +(0+ to 1-)—(1 to 2+) +III +(1 to 2-)—(2+ to 3) +IV +(2 to 3+)—(0+ to 1-) +V +; (5) snout acuminate, with tip gently rounded in dorsal view; upper jaw slightly protruding beyond lower; (6) tympanic membrane absent; (7) dorsum with widely scattered or dense well-defined, rounded warts; (8) scattered spiculae on posterior and ventrolateral surfaces of body or absent; (9) vertebral neural processes inconspicuous; (10) dorsum yellow with dark brown pattern of marks, blotches and/or lines (dorsum cream, tan, or olive with pale to dark brown pattern in preservative); (11) venter white, occasionally orange or red (venter tan to yellow with pale to dark brown blotches in preservative); (12) gular region without warts, spiculae, or coni. + + + + + +Atelopus pachydermus + +is distinguished from all + +Atelopus + +by its large size, except + +A. boulengeri +Peracca, 1904 + +, + +A. arsyecue +Rueda-Almonacid, 1994 + +, and + +A. laetissimus +Ruíz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo and Hernández-Camacho, 1994 + +. It differs from all of them by a different color pattern. + +Atelopus boulengeri + +usually has a uniform dorsum, and is larger than + +A. pachydermus + +(mean female SVL of + +A. boulengeri + +[after data in +Coloma, 1997 +]) = 65.9 +vs. +55.9–61.6 in + +A. pachydermus + +). + +Atelopus arsyecue + +has large white, cream, creamy-yellow, round or elongated marks ( +Rueda-Almonacid, 1994 +; +Renjifo and Renjifo, 2005 +:57). + +Atelopus laettisimus + +has a reticulated pattern usually bearing an X-mark on the anterior dorsum ( + +Ruíz-Carranza +et al. +, 1994 + +; +Galvis, 2005 +:83). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male ( +Fig. 1 +), well preserved; original colors apparently bleached; forearm twice as thick proximally as distally; keratinized areas on thumb. Head slightly longer than wide; head length and head width each less than one third SVL; snout acuminate, tip of snout with swollen gland, rounded in dorsal view, slightly protruding beyond anterior margin of the jaw in profile; nostrils not protuberant, barely visible from above, situated slightly behind level of apex of lower jaw; canthus rostralis distinct, convex from tip of snout to nostril, concave from nostril to eye, swollen posteriorly; loreal region concave, upper lip slightly flared, interorbital and occipital regions flat, smooth, eyelid flared without distinct tubercles; postorbital crest glandular; tympanic membrane absent; choanae minute, rounded; tongue twice as long as wide, broader anteriorly, less than its posterior half not attached to mouth’s floor. Forearm relatively short, length of forearm less than one third SVL; metacarpal tubercles distinct, round, outer about twice size of somewhat weaker inner; few weak supernumerary tubercles present; subarticular tubercles at joints of fingers IV and V; digital tips slightly broadened, with round pads; thumb relatively short, more than half length of hand, apparently having two phalanges; nuptial pads on inner or dorsal thumb absent; basal webbing and fringes on fingers absent; relative length of fingers II<III<V<IV. Tibia relatively short, 39 % of SVL; no fold on distal half of inner edge of tarsus; metatarsal tubercles distinct, rounded outer slightly larger than ovoid inner; supernumerary tubercles absent; subarticular tubercles present at joints of toes III–V, digital pads distinct; toe webbing formula +I( +0+)—(1) +II +(0+)—(2) +III( +2-)—(3) +IV +(3+)—(0+) +V +, webbing always becoming fringelike distally; relative length of toes I<II<III<V<IV. + + +Dorsum smooth, flanks wrinkled, both with scattered, round, flattened warts about +2 mm +in diameter (no conspicuous spiculae); no warts on dorsum of head (present up to squamosal region) and sides of head including temporal region (warts behind angle of jaw and on postorbital crest). Wrinkling and warts on dorsum of upper arm, elbow, femur and knee. Ventral surfaces slightly wrinkled, without warts, spiculae or coni, except for smooth forearm and entire leg. Cloaca opening an inconspicuous tube slightly above midlevel of thighs, directed posteriorly; no warts around cloacal opening. + + +In preservative (~70% ethanol; +Fig. 1 +), dorsally and ventrally cream, with pale brown almost symmetrical linear pattern and some pale brown warts on dorsum. Pale brown, round blotch (about diameter of eye) each on thigh, shank, inner and outer heel, foot, ventral tibia, proximal metatarsus, and elbow (on dorsal parts of hind limbs, blotches may be duplicate); upper thumb light brown, ventral femur, and entire rest of arm and hand cream. Pale brown area below cloaca; nares cream; eyes black. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Atelopus pachydermus + +(KM 1013/1356). Male, SVL = 52.9 mm. + + + +Measurements (mm). +SVL 52.9, TIBL 20.7, FOOT 23.5, HLSQ 14.9, HDWD 15.2, EYDM 4.6, EYNO 3.7, ITNA 4.5, SW 15.6, RDUL 16.7, HAND 14.8, THBL 9.3. + + +Variation. +Meristic variation of seven adult males (including +holotype +) and two females is given in +Table 1 +. Two juveniles from +Ecuador +(MHNG 2259.8–9) have SVL 29.7 and 21.7, respectively. They are tentatively assigned to + +Atelopus pachydermus +. + +All specimens resemble the +holotype +. The two available females (MUSM 5984, 6524) are larger than the males; the forearm of females is not swollen; nuptial pads, present in adult males (but absent in MUSM 6507), cover dorsum and inner margins of Finger II. The number of warts is more or fewer than in the +holotype +. Warts, and spiculae are highly visible. In MUSM 6524 spiculae are present behind the eye, on posterior part of dorsum and on the thighs, and in MUSM 13812 also ventrolaterally on the body. In some specimens warts are present in the interorbital region, but never anterior to it; laterally warts are present in the temporal region; warts also are present around the cloaca opening. In MUSM 5984 (female) some warts are present on the chest, and in MUSM (field number 890085, male) warts are present on the chest and the ventral surfaces of the thighs. Subarticular tubercles are present on joints of phalanges of all toes and fingers. Scattered supernumerary tubercles are present on the soles and palms of all individuals. Foot webbing ranges as follows: +I +(0+)—(1- to 1+) +II +(0+ to 1-)—(1 to 2+) +III +(1 to 2-)—(2+ to 3) +IV +(2 to 3+)—(0+ to 1-) +V +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of + +Atelopus petersi + +and + +A. pachydermus + +, respectively. Mean ± one SD, and range are given. Abbreviations follow Gray and Cannatella (1985) and Coloma +et al. +(2000). They are: SVL = snout-vent length; TIBL = tibia length; FOOT = footh length; HLSQ= head length; HDWD = head width; EY DM = eye diameter; EYNO = eyenostril distance; ITNA = Internarial distance; RDUL = radio-ulna length; HAND = hand length; THBL = thumb length; SW = sacrum width. All measurements are in mm. + + + + +Atelopus petersi +Atelopus pachydermus + + + +Provincia Napo Provincia Chimborazo Departamentos Cajamarca & Amazonas +Color variation in preservative +(~70% ethanol): Dorsum and venter color pattern variation is depicted in +Figure 2 +. The dorsum is tan or olive with a pale to dark brown pattern, or blackish brown with tan to pale yellow pattern. The dorsal pattern consists of irregular or semi-symmetrical markings, blotches and/or lines; the anterior head, or at least its periphery, and most parts of the feet and hands are tan or pale yellow. The arms and legs are tan or olive with pale to dark brown semi-symmetrical dots and blotches, or blackish brown with tan or pale yellow markings. The venter is tan or yellow with few irregular pale to dark brown markings, most evident on the posterior part of the belly (at least brown markings below the cloaca); legs and arms always with markings, sole and palm in part or without markings, tarsal tubercles usually uniform yellow. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Males (n = 16) Females (n = 7) Females (n = 3)Males (n = 7)Females (n = 2)
SVL38.9 ± 2.0 46.1 ± 2.08 45.6 ± 3.3 (35.2–42.1) (43.5–50.2) (43.3–49.3) (n = 8)51.3 ± 3.9 (44.2–56.4)58.8 (55.9– 61.6)
TIBL14.6 ± 1.14 16.5 ± 1.3 16.9 ± 0.8 (13.1–17.2) (14.2–17.9) (16.2–17.7)21.2 ± 1.16 (19.4–23.1)22.8 (22.4–23.1)
FOOT15.9 ± 1.6 18.7 ± 1.1 16.6 ± 2.9 (13.8–18.4) (16.8–19.9) (14.7–19.9)21.6 ± 1.86 (19.0–23.7)23.3 (22.9–23.6)
HLSQ11.7 ± 0.7 13.3 ± 0.7 13.1 ± 1.7 (10.5–12.8) (12.2–14.3) (11.5–14.8)16.4 ± 1.38 (14.1–17.8)17.1 (16.9–17.3)
HDWD11.7 ± 0.8 12.9 ± 0.8 12.3 ± 1.3 (10.4–13.1) (12.0–14.0) (11.0–13.5)15.6 ± 0.97 (13.8–16.9)16.6 (16.4–16.7)
EYDM3.7 ± 0.3 4.5 ± 0.7 4.4 ± 0.7 (3.3–4.1) (4.4–4.5) (3.9–5.2) (n = 8) (n = 2)5.1 ± 0.51 (4.3–5.8)5.1 (4.7–5.5)
EYNO2.8 ± 0.1 (2.7–2.9)3.7 ± 0.38 (3.2–4.1)3.8 (3.6–4)
ITNA4.3 ± 0.6 4.5 ± 0.6 4.6 ± 0.2 (3.5–5.4) (3.4–5.1) (4.4–4.7)4.6 ± 0.27 (4.2–5.1)5.15 (4.9–5.4)
RDUL11.4 ± 1.3 13.8 ± 1.7 12.9 ± 1.1 (9.6–14.9) (11.6–17.2) (12.2–14.2)16.1 ± 1.02 (14.9–17.9)17.8 (17.3–18.3
HAND10.0 ± 0.75 12.1 ± 0.8 11.1 ± 1.0 (8.7–11.3) (10.9–12.9) (10.3–12.3)13.8 ± 0.98 (12.5–15.2)15.7 (15.4–15.9)
THBL6.4 ± 0.5 7.8 ± 0.8 7.4 ± 0.9 (5.6–7.2) (6.7–8.7) (6.6–8.4) (n = 13)8.7 ± 0.54 (8.0–9.5)10.1 (9.9–10.3)
SW12.6 ± 1.61 13.8 ± 0.1 12.5 ± 2.3 (10.7–15.3) (12.4–14.9) (9.9–14.0) (n = 8)16.8 ± 1.36 (15.1–18.8)19 (17.1–20.9)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TIBL/SVL0.370 ± 0.019 (0.327–0.420, n = 26)0.408 ± 0.020 (0.375–0.439, n = 9)
HLSQ/SVL0.295 ± 0.013 (0.266–0.321, n = 26)0.314 ± 0.025 (0.281–0.356, n = 9)
HDWD/SVL0.290 ± 0.018 (0.254–0.322, n = 26)0.300 ± 0.016 (0.271–0.327, n = 9)
RDUL/SVL0.292 ± 0.027 (0.261–0.374, n = 26)0.311 ± 0.015 (0.286–0.337, n = 9)
THBL/HAND0.645 ± 0.026 (0.602–0.693, n = 23)0.633 ± 0.016 (0.601–0.656, n = 9)
+ + + +FIGURE 2. +Color pattern variation of dorsum and venter of + +Atelopus pachydermus +. + +Specimens are those listed under Referred specimens from Peru plus one individual (lower row at center), unnumbered at MUSM, which was neither measured nor examined in detail here. + + + +Color in life +( +Fig. 3 +A): Lötters (2005:97) provided a color photograph of + +Atelopus pachydermus + +from Cutervo. +As +well, he provided a color in life description. “Dorsum very variable, mostly bright yellow with large black markings. The yellow color turns to white (occasionally orange or red) in ventral region.” Juveniles from +Ecuador +(MHNG 2259.8–9, color transparencies (QCAZ transparencies +2292–94 +, available at AmphibiaWebEcuador: http://www.puce.edu.ec/zoologia/vertebrados/amphibiawebec/anfibiosecuador/ +bufonidae +.html) have dorsum, dorsal surfaces of limbs and flanks yellow-green with black marks. The iris has a yellow ring around the pupil. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +(A) + +Atelopus pachydermus + +from Cutervo, Peru (no museum number associated, photo AML); (B, C) + +A. bomolochos + +from 10 Km S Cutchil, Provincia Azuay (KU 217443–44, photos LAC); (D) + +A. bomolochos + +from 19 Km S Cutchil, Provincia Azuay (KU 217445, photo LAC); (E, F) + +A. onorei + +from Río Chipla, Provincia Azuay (no numbers associated, photos LAC). + + + + +Distribution, ecology and current population status. + +Atelopus pachydermus + +is known from the Cordilleras de Tarros (at Cordillera Occidental) and Central of the Andes of northern +Peru +, departamentos Cajamar-ca and Amazonas, and from Cordillera Oriental of the Andes in southern +Ecuador +, Provincia Zamora Chinchipe at about +2600 m +above sea level ( +Fig. 4 +). In +Peru +, the area in which + +A. pachydermus + +occurs includes Humid Montane Forest, following the classification of +types +of vegetation of the Peruvian Andes as modified by +Duellman (2004) +, who followed the system proposed by +Tosi (1960) +. At the Peruvian Parque Nacional Cutervo (6º 00'– +6º 20' S +78º 40'– +78º 53' W +, +2350–3350 m +above sea level) annual mean temperature is 13.8 C. According to +Duellman and Pramuk (1999) +, the vegetation in +Peru +of the humid montane forest of Cordillera Occidental is reduced to few trees, bushes ( + +Baccharis + +) and bunch grasses; much of this forest has been cleared and cultivated, and at higher elevation + +Eucalyptus + +has been planted. In +Ecuador +, the locality is in Montane Cloud Forest ( + +Valencia +et al. +1999 + +) in the Nudo de Sabanilla. In its proximities, 2000 hectares of forest and paramo habitats are protected within the Reserva Tapichalaca, which is located south of the Parque Nacional Podocarpus. Annual mean precipitation in this region is +1000–2000 mm +and annual mean temperature is 12–18 C ( +Cañadas-Cruz, 1983 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Map of southern Ecuador and northern Peru showing localities of + +Atelopus pachydermus +. + +1 = Provincia Zamora Chinchipe:Valladolid-Yangana; 2 = Departamento Amazonas: Camporedondo; 3 = Departamento Cajamarca: Cutervo. + + +In both adult females studied by us, eggs are visible through the skin of the venter. + +The current population status of + +Atelopus pachydermus + +in +Peru +is unknown. Fieldwork by The University of Kansas in + +February +1989 + +in the vicinity of Cutervo, Departamento de Cajamarca revealed no + +Atelopus +. + +Nonetheless, the most recent record is from 1994 or 1995, close to San Andrés caves in Parque Nacional Cutervo, when Heinz Plenge took the photograph shown in Lötters (2005). Searches for + +A. pachydermus + +were carried out by AML at Parque Nacional Cutervo in 1996 and nearby localities in Provincia Chota in +1997 and 1998 +; at north of San Andrés de Cutervo by Pablo Venegas in +January 2007 +; they revealed no + +Atelopus +. + +Also, people at these localities mentioned their absence. The San Andrés caves are located in Parque Nacional Cutervo, which has 8214 hectares of land protected by the Peruvian Government. In spite of its protection status, potato and artichoke field crops are located in the area of the Cutervo caves and there is extensive cattle ranching inside the park. The only record from +Ecuador +is from +September 1985 +. Searches at the Ecuadorian locality were carried out on +February and September 2001 +and on +April 2004 +; they revealed no + +Atelopus +. + + + + + +Comments. + +Rodríguez +et al. +(1993) + +and Lötters (2005) reported + +Atelopus pachydermus + +from the Andes of northern +Perú +(departamentos Amazonas, Cajamarca, and La Libertad). They failed to provide museum and specimen numbers, and specific locality data. Listing Departamento La Libertad was an error and referred to an undescribed smaller, but otherwise similar species from Pataz (see +Catenazzi and Venegas, 2005 +:148). + + + +Translation of the original description of + +Phirix pachydermus +Oscar +Schmidt + +(1857:14–15). + +" +Phirix +with robust fore- and hind limbs, head moderate; snout somewhat acute; skin thick, firm; color sulphur to whitish, light bluish pattern on dorsum and on femur as well as in cloacal region." For a translation from +German +into English of +Schmidt´s 1858 +description see +Cochran and Goin (1970:120) +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +pachydermus + +is Greek and means thick skin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5F/D2/5A5FD25BFA28FF43FF5204DF619BB92D.xml b/data/5A/5F/D2/5A5FD25BFA28FF43FF5204DF619BB92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2afdc196dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5F/D2/5A5FD25BFA28FF43FF5204DF619BB92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Atelopus pachydermus, and description of two new (extinct?) species of Atelopus from Ecuador (Anura: Bufonidae) + + + +Author + +Coloma, Luis A. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +Duellman, William E. + + + +Author + +Miranda-Leiva, Alfonso + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1557 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178262 +1e0d8fe7-c14a-4656-9d00-01cb0f0459d1 +1175-5326 +178262 + + + + + + + +Atelopus petersi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Atelopus pachydermus + +(non Schmidt): + +Rivero, 1963 +:107 + +, 1968:23; + +Harding, 1983 +:58 + +; + +Peters, 1973 +:34 + +; + +Frost, 1985 +:31 + +; + +Lötters, 1996 +:39 + +; + +Coloma and Ron, 2001 +:38 + +, La Marca +et al. +2005:195. + + + + + +Atelopus + +sp.: + +Almendáriz and Cisneros, 2005 +:155 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +QCAZ +300, from +Ecuador +: Provincia Napo: Cantón Quijos: near Oyacachi, ( +00°12'36" S +, +78°42'00" W +; approximately +3200 m +above seal level), obtained on +3 April 1988 +by Stella de la Torre-Salvador. + + + +Paratypes +. + +QCAZ +301 and 302 (cleared and double stained preparation), same data as +holotype +, collected by Manuel Pallares; +QCAZ +298 (cleared and double stained preparation), 299, and 3154, same data as +holotype +, obtained on +30 March 1988 +by Felipe Campos-Yánez and Stella de la Torre-Salvador; +QCAZ +4555 from Río Oyacachi, 2 Km east from Oyacachi, obtained on +19 August 1993 +by Elicio Tapia; +QCAZ +7678 from +1 km +E of Oyacachi, +3150 m +above sea level, obtained by Felipe Campos-Yánez, Jorge Washington Izquierdo, and Diego Almeida-Reinoso, on +8 November 1996 +; +USNM +193494, 193523, 193526–31 from Oyacachi, obtained by A. Proaño (no date); +USNM +193521 from 2 Km E of Chalpi, +2755 m +above sea level obtained on +7 July 1962 +by James A. Peters; +MHNG +2246.93–94 from +11 km +(by road) east-southeast of Papallacta ( +00°03'S +, +78°08' W +), +2660 m +above sea level, obtained on +November 1985 +by Giovanni Onore and Luis A. Coloma; KU 117874–79 from 3 Km east of Papallacta, +2900 m +above sea level, obtained on +7 March 1968 +by John D. Lynch, KU 142950 from 7.8 Km west-north-west of Cuyuja, KU 142951–2 from 5.7 Km east of Papallacta, KU 142953–54 from Río Papallacta, 4.6 Km east of Papallacta, +2890 m +above sea level, obtained on +28 October 1971 +by William E. Duellman; +USNM +193496–502, 193506–18 from +0.5 km +E of Papallacta, +3150 m +above sea level, obtained on +5 July 1962 +by James A. Peters and P. Spoecker; +USNM +193503, from +1 km +W of Papallacta, +3150 m +above sea level, obtained on +6 July 1962 +by James A. Peters +et al. + + +Referred specimens. +QCAZ +3870 and 3871 from Provincia Chimborazo: Lagunas de Atillo, obtained on +3 November 1990 +by Anne Claire Desfossey; +EPN +3307 from Laguna Cuyug (Cantón Guamote), +3318 m +above sea level, +02° 10' 42'' S +, +78° 30' 30'' W +, obtained on +19 September 1986 +by Ana Almendáriz. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(1) A moderate-sized species with mean SVL in adult males +38.9 mm +( +35.2–42.1 mm +, +n += 16) and in adult females 46.0mm (43.3–50.2, +n += 11); (2) hind limbs short, mean tibia length/SVL 0.370 (0.327– 0.420, +n += 26); (3) phalangeal formula of hand 2-2-3-3, basal webbing absent; (4) foot webbing formula +I( +0+)—(0+–1) +II +(0+–1)—(0+–1) +III +(0+–1)—(2) +IV +(2-–2)—(0+–1) +V +; (5) snout acuminate, slightly protruding beyond lower jaw; (6) tympanic membrane, tympanic annulus and stapes absent; (7) dorsal surfaces varying from smooth to warty; (8) white spiculae (cream in preservative) on forearms, flanks, and dorsal surfaces of thighs; (9) vertebral neural processes inconspicuous; (10) dorsum with yellow orange pattern to almost entirely black, flanks white (cream to cream and black in preservative); (11) venter yellow with or without black marks, or uniform orange to reddish orange (cream to pale yellow, occasionally with black marks in preservative); (12) gular region without warts, spiculae or coni. + + + +Atelopus petersi + +is distinguished from all other species of + +Atelopus + +(except an undescribed species from southern +Ecuador +, Provincia Loja) by its white digital pads that contrast with adjacent black phalanges. + +Atelopus petersi + +is most similar to + +A. bomolochos +, +A. pachydermus +, + +and + +Atelopus + +sp. (Provincia Loja) by having digital pads contrasting in color to adjacent phalanges. It differs from + +A. bomolochos + +and + +Atelopus + +sp. by having few spiculae on flanks (i.e., almost lacking); numerous spiculae present on flanks of + +A. bomolochos + +( +Figs. 3 +B–D) and +A. +sp. It further differs from + +A. bomolochos + +by having white marks on flanks (absent in + +A. bomolochos + +). It differs from + +A. pachydermus + +by significantly smaller size (mean female SVL of + +A. petersi + += 46.0 +vs. +55.9–61.6 in + +A. pachydermus +) + +and by lacking brown colors in life. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +( +Figs. 5 +A–C). Head slightly longer than wide; head length and head width less than one third SVL (HLSQ/SVL = 0. 284; HDWD/SVL = 0.262; snout truncate in dorsal view; barely protruding beyond anterior margin of jaw; tip of snout lacking swollen gland; nostrils slightly protuberant, directed laterally, situated behind level of apex of lower jaw; canthus rostralis distinct, slightly swollen from eye to nostril; loreal region concave, lips not flared, interorbital and occipital regions flat, smooth, eyelid flared without distinct tubercles; postorbital crest glandular; temporal areas warty; tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent; choanae small, rounded, widely separated; tongue more than twice as long as wide, slightly broader anteriorly, its posterior half not attached to mouth’s floor; ostia pharyngea absent. + +Forearm relatively short (RDUL/SVL = 0.297); palmar tubercle round, supernumerary palmar tubercles absent; thenar and subarticular tubercles distinct; digital tips with round pads; thumb relatively long (THBL/ HAND = 0.628) having two phalanges; webbing on hands absent, fingers having lateral fringes; relative length of fingers II<III<V<IV. + +Tibia relatively short (tibia/SVL = 0.360); no fold on distal half of inner edge of tarsus; outer metatarsal tubercle round, slightly raised, about two thirds length of oval inner metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles absent; subarticular tubercles conspicuous, digital pads distinct; toes webbing formula +I( +0+)—(0+– 1) +II +(0+–1)—(0+–1) +III +(0+–1)—(2) +IV +(2-–2)—(0+–1) +V +; relative length of toes I<II<III =V<IV. + +Dorsal surfaces varying from smooth to warty; scattered, irregularly distributed white spiculae and warts on flanks; warts on anterior and proximal dorsal surface of fore limb, throat, chest, and belly; undersides of hind limbs rugose, but free of warts; cloacal opening an inconspicuous tube at midlevel of thighs, directed posteriorly; low, elongated warts lateral to cloacal opening. +In preservative (~70% ethanol), cream with black, irregular marks on dorsum of body and limbs. Tips of fingers and toes cream dorsally and ventrally, contrasting to black adjacent phalanges. Dorsum of snout cream. Flanks cream and black, except infraorbital and canthal regions, which are cream. Venter cream anteriorly and cream with five scattered, irregular, black marks posteriorly. Limbs ventrally mostly cream, except at joints with irregular black marks. Palms and soles cream with black marks. Black mark below cloaca. + +Measurements (mm). +SVL 45.8, TIBL 165, FOOT 18.7, HLSQ 13.2, HDWD 12.0, ITNR 4.6, EYDM 4.5, EYNO 3.3, RDUL 13.8, HAND 12.2, THBL 7.6, SW 14.4. + + +Variation. +Meristic variation is given in +Table 1 +. Besides larger female size, the forearm in females is not swollen. Nuptial pads of adult males cover dorsum and inner margins of Fingers II and III. Nuptial pads vary from covering only Finger II (KU 117876) to Fingers II and III (KU 142950). When covering Finger III, nuptial excrescences can be more abundant proximally and at inner margin (KU 142954). + + +Color variation in preservative +(~70% ethanol): Specimens from Napo, i.e., Oyacachi and Papallacta show large variation in dorsal and ventral patterns, from dorsum nearly entirely black (KU 117875) to mostly cream (QCAZ 299), and from venter white (KU 117875) to mostly marbled (KU 117879). Thus, they fit well descriptions and illustrations of color patterns in dorsal and ventral views provided by + +Peters (1973:Figs. 25– 27, under + +A. pachydermus + +) + +of specimens from the same region. A juvenile (QCAZ 3154, SVL = +17.8 mm +) has a fine mid-dorsal line. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Holotype of + +Atelopus petersi + +(QCAZ 300): (A) female, SVL = 47.9 mm; (B) ventral view of right hand, enlarged 3.2 times of A; (C) ventral view of left foot; enlarged 3.2 times of A. + + +Referred Specimens from Provincia Chimborazo (QCAZ 3870, 3871, EPN 3307) are dorsally predominantly black, but have some cream blotches. QCAZ 3871 has a black dorsum with cream blotches, one on the snout, one on the upper eyelid, a small one on the interorbital region, two on the scapular region, and three on the sacral region; the flanks are black with minute white tips of spiculae. The loreal and suborbital regions are cream stippled with brown; the lower lip, throat, and chest are entirely white, whereas the belly and undersides of the limbs are black, except for a large white mark on belly. The palmar surfaces are white, and gray digits contrast with white tips of fingers dorsally, and all of Finger II is white dorsally. The dorsal surfaces of the feet, and soles are black; the ventral surfaces of Toe I, tips of toes, and metatarsal and subarticular tubercles are white. QCAZ 3870 differs from the previous individual by having the dorsum posterior to the head entirely black, whereas the dorsum of the head is mostly black with diffuse gray on the snout; the belly has four cream blotches and palms are mostly cream. EPN 3307 differs from QCAZ 3871 by having the dorsum of head mostly cream and four asymmetrical cream round blotches on the dorsum of the anterior part of body, the throat with a small black blotch, and the belly with a large white mark + +Color in life. +Peters (1973:35) +described specimens from Provincia Napo (Chalpi, Oyacachi and Papallacta) as follows: “The lighter dorsal areas are bright yellow. Many of the warts and pustules have white tops. The ventral surfaces are white in almost all individuals, but some may have orange areas or spots and some have red bellies.” + + +USNM 193518 has yellowish green spotting on dorsum and a bright orange belly (Field Notes of James A. Peters, +5 July 1962 +). KU 117874–75 is black above, 117874 is red below, 117875 is orange; metatarsal tubercles are yellow; KU 117876– +79 juveniles +are black above with dark faintly yellow blotches; black and white below. All specimens except 117879 are white below with black markings; in 117879 there is pale red pigment in the white areas posteriorly and dorsum black with few to many yellow spots. KU 117879 has yellow-white spots on back; flanks black with white spots; metatarsal tubercles white; iris dark brown (Field Notes of John D. Lynch, +7 March 1968 +). KU 142950, dorsum yellow and black; venter white and black; iris reddish brown (Field Notes of William E. Duellman, +27 October 1971 +). KU 142951–52, dorsum black with greenish yellow markings; venter black and white (Field Notes of William E. Duellman, +17 October 1971 +). KU 142953, dorsum green and black; KU 142954, yellow and black (Field Notes of William E. Duellman, +28 October 1971 +). + + + +Lötters (1996: +Fig. 11 +) + +and +Coloma and Ron (2001:Fig. 29) +provided color photographs of MHNG 2246.93 from 11 Km ESE of Papallacta. +Almendáriz and Cisneros (2005:155) +provided a color description and photograph of this species. + + +Referred specimen EPN 3307 from Provincia Chimborazo had a black dorsum, bearing scattered, small, greenish-yellow marks mostly on the cephalic region; venter with two yellow marks separated by a black stripe that extends toward dorsum (Field Notes of Ana Almendáriz, +19 September 1986 +). + + +Morphometric comparisons. +SVL is not significantly different between females from Provincia Napo +vs. +Provincia Chimborazo ( +t += 0.342, df = 9, +P += 0.7402). No males from Chimborazo are available for comparisons. + + +Two components with eigenvalues> 1.0 were extracted from the PCA of eight morphometric variables of +26 specimens +from populations throughout the range of + +Atelopus petersi +. + +The axes accounted for 57.5 % of the total variation. Along PC I, the highest loadings were for FL and HLSQ. Along PC II, the highest loadings were for SW and SVL. There is a wide overlap among the morphometric range of these populations. + + + + +Comments. +The Provincia Chimborazo population seems conspecific with + +Atelopus petersi + +. However, at this time, further analyses are precluded by the small sample size (three females) from Provincia Chimborazo. Because this small sample size, we preferred to list the Provincia Chimborazo specimens as referred material and not as +paratypes +. + + +Peters (1973) +discussed a series of specimens in the Gustavo Orcés collection (GOV 8698–700, currently USNM 236942–44) resembling + +Atelopus petersi + +(i.e., + +A. pachydermus sensu +Peters, 1973 + +), from the Andes of Provincia Loja in southern +Ecuador +. He stated that these specimens were identical to those from Oyacachi. However, these specimens are unicolor cream, in contrast to Oyacachi specimens. Because at that time + +A. petersi + +( + +A. pachydermus sensu +Peters, 1973 + +) was unknown from the area between Napo and Loja, +Peters (1973:37) +suggested that the locality data were erroneous. However, we prefer to assume that the Loja population may refer to a distinct (unnamed) taxon, although they are morphologically similar. Our PCA analysis shows that morphometric variation between the Loja specimens and + +A. petersi + +widely overlaps. Our assumption is based on the large geographic gap between + +A. petersi + +and the Loja population. Nonetheless, resolution of this issue will require further analyses of + +Atelopus + +specimens and populations from intermediate areas and from Loja and Azuay. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and current population status. +According to our data, + +Atelopus petersi + +occurs in the Cordillera Oriental of the Andes in +Ecuador +, Provincias Napo and – according to specimens tentatively referred to the new species – Chimborazo ( +Fig. 6 +), at elevations of +2660–3300 m +above sea level. The area in which + +A. petersi + +occurs includes Cloud Montane Forest and High Montane Evergreen Forest, following the classification of the natural plant formations of the Ecuadorian Andes ( + +Valencia +et al. +, 1999 + +). Annual mean precipitation is about +1000–2000 mm +and annual mean temperature is about 12–18ºC ( +Cañadas-Cruz, 1983 +). According to +Peters (1973) +, + +A. petersi + +(as + +A. pachydermus + +) occurs sympatrically with + + +A. ignescens +sensu + +stricto + +( +Cornalia, 1849 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Map of Ecuador showing localities of + +Atelopus petersi +, + +(circles), + +A. bomolochos + +(squares) and + +A. onorei + +(triangle). 1 = Provincia Napo: Oyacachi; 2 = Provincia Napo: Chalpi; 3 = Provincia Napo: 11 Km ESE Papallacta; 4 = Provincia Chimborazo: Lagunas de Atillo, Laguna Cuyug (specimens tentatively referred to + +A. petersi + +); 5 = Provincia Azuay: Sevilla de Oro; 6 = Provincia Azuay: Cuenca; 7 = Provincia Cañar: Juncal-General Morales; 8 = Provincia Azuay: Río Chipla, 10–15 Km E Luz María. + + + +Knowledge on the life history of + +Atelopus petersi + +is poor. KU117874–79 were collected on +7 March 1968 +under rocks at the edge of a stream. KU 142950 was collected in + +27 October +1971 + +in streambed by day. KU 142951–54 were collected in 17, +27 and 28 October 1971 +under logs on grassy hillside. The referred specimen EPN 3307 (female) was collected active on cushions plants in paramo habitat at 10:59 hrs on +19 September 1986 +. QCAZ 298–302 (two males, three females) were collected on +April 1988 +during the day when active on a trail. A juvenile (QCAZ 3154) was collected on +30 March 1988 +. QCAZ 4555 (female) was collected on +19 August 1993 +when walking along the border of the Río Oyacachi. QCAZ 7678 was found dead, at 1 Km E of Oyacachi, on +8 November 1996 +. This is the latest record for this species from Provincia Napo. Despite occasional efforts to locate + +A. petersi + +subsequently (one visit to Oyacachi on +September 2003 +, two visits to 11 Km East of Papallacta on +January and August 1999 +, four visits to Atillo on +May 2001 +, on +15 and 30 June 2002 +, and on +April 2006 +), no additional individuals have been found. According to +Peters (1973:36) +, in the past, + +A. petersi + +was “extremely common” in the vicinity of Papallacta, where it was found along the Río Papallacta, under rocks in moist, and spongy runoff areas. Interviewing local people at Oyacachi and Papallacta, they were familiar with these toads. Several different-aged persons revealed that these toads once were abundant but have not been seen for several years, although in Oyacachi some people claimed, on +September 2003 +, that from time to time they still see single individuals. + + + + +Remarks. +The color pattern of specimen JAP 2267 of + +Atelopus petersi + +, and depicted on Figs. +26–27 in +Peters (1973) +from the environs of Papallacta conforms well to the color pattern of the +holotype +of + +A. bomolochos + +(CAS 91930; +Peters, 1973 +: +Fig. 15 +). This resemblance might be homoplastic, plesiomorphic, or indicate a close phylogenetic affinity between them. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in the genitive case and it is a patronym for James A. Peters, in recognition of his discovery of this species in 1962 and posterior detailed description in 1973. +As +well, we recognize his contribution to + +Atelopus + +taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/5F/D2/5A5FD25BFA2DFF59FF5200B563A7BE06.xml b/data/5A/5F/D2/5A5FD25BFA2DFF59FF5200B563A7BE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52111ad979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/5F/D2/5A5FD25BFA2DFF59FF5200B563A7BE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,696 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Atelopus pachydermus, and description of two new (extinct?) species of Atelopus from Ecuador (Anura: Bufonidae) + + + +Author + +Coloma, Luis A. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +Duellman, William E. + + + +Author + +Miranda-Leiva, Alfonso + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1557 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178262 +1e0d8fe7-c14a-4656-9d00-01cb0f0459d1 +1175-5326 +178262 + + + + + + + +Atelopus onorei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Atelopus bomolochos + +(non Peters): +Lötters, 1996 +: +Fig. 6 +; +Coloma and Ron, 2001 +: +Fig. 9 +. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +QCAZ +1860, adult female, from +Ecuador +: Provincia Azuay: 10–15 Km E Luz María, Río Chipla ( +2° 47' 24" S +, +79° 21' 36" W +), approx. +2500 m +above sea level, obtained on +9 April 1990 +, by Stella de la Torre- +Salvador +, John J. Wiens, Felipe Campos-Yánez, and Luis A. Coloma. + + + +Paratypes +. + +KU 217448–57, +QCAZ +1861–63 +, +1865–67 +, 1868 (cleared and double stained preparation), 32258–59, same data as +holotype +; +QCAZ +3440, 3442, same locality as +holotype +, obtained on +21 April 1990 +, by Fabián Toral, María Augusta Bravo, and Gustavo Morejón. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(1) A moderate-sized species with mean SVL in adult males +38.8 mm +( +35.2–41.3 mm +, +n += 9) and in adult females +44.8 mm +(41.9–47.9, +n += 4); (2) hind limbs short, mean tibia length/SVL 0.381 (0.341– 0.409, +n += 13); (3) phalangeal formula of hand 2-2-3-3, basal webbing absent; (4) foot webbing formula +I +(0– 1)—(0–2) +II +(1/2–2)—(1–3) +III +(1–3)—(2–4) +IV +(2–4)—(1–3) +V +; (5) snout acuminate, slightly protruding beyond lower jaw; (6) tympanic membrane absent; (7) dorsal surfaces of body usually smooth, (one [out of 13] individuals bears a few scattered small spiculae); (8) yellow spiculae (creamy white in preservative) present mostly on flanks; (9) vertebral neural processes inconspicuous; (10) dorsum yellow-orange to light green (creamy yellow to gray in preservative); (11) venter uniform cream to pale yellow in preservative; (12) gular region without warts, spiculae or coni. + + +By having in life an aqua blue iris, + +Atelopus onorei + +is distinct from all other species of + +Atelopus +. + +By displaying in life yellow-orange, green, or a combination of yellow-orange and green colors, + +A. onorei + +is most similar to + +A. bomolochos +. + +Descriptions of the +type +specimens of + +A. bomolochos + +did not include colors in life. Nonetheless, +Peters (1973) +described the color in alcohol as “may be yellowish, yellow-green, or light brown.” Specimens assignable to + +A. bomolochos +, + +collected near the +type +and +paratype +localities reveal large color variation as described by Peters. All of them have a predominantly black iris as depicted in +Figs. 3 +B, C, D; although, specimens from +10 km +S Cutchil show a fine green line around pupil (Field notes of John J. Wiens, +29 April 1990 +). Entirely yellow-orange individuals are most similar to + +A. bomolochos + +(from vicinities of Sigsig and Cutchil, Provincia Azuay; see +Lötters 1996 +: +Fig. 7 +), some specimens of + +Atelopus + +sp. from Departamento Nariño, +Colombia +(formerly referred to + +A. ignescens +; + +for discussion see +Coloma et. al., 2000 +), + +A. guanujo +Coloma, 2002 + +from Provincia Bolívar, +Ecuador +, + +A. carbonerensis +Rivero 1974 + +, + +A. chrysocorallus +La Marca, 1994 + +, and + +A. sorianoi +La Marca, 1983 + +all from the Andes of +Venezuela +(Estados Mérida and Trujillo). + +Atelopus onorei + +further differs from + +A. bomolochos + +by lacking minute black stippling regularly distributed on dorsum ( +Fig. 7 +), and by differences in hand and foot lengths of females. Herein, we compare + +A. onorei + +to populations described by +Peters (1973) +as + +A. bomolochos + +(specimens also used for morphometric analyses are indicated in the Appendix). The first two components with eigenvalues> 1.0 were extracted from the PCA of 7 morphometric variables of +15 males +and +11 females +from populations of + +A. bomolochos + +(Sevilla de Oro, Cuenca, and Juncal-General Morales) and + +A. onorei + +from Río Chipla. The axes accounted for 54.6 % of the total variation. There is no overlap among the morphometric space of females of + +A. onorei +vs. +A. bomolochos + +( +Fig. 8 +), mostly because of hand and foot lengths, which are the highest loadings along PC II. Hand and foot lengths differ significantly between females of + +A. onorei +vs. +A. bomolochos + +(log comparisons of HAND of females +t +-test, +t += 5.165044, df = 6.4, P> 0.0009; FOOT of females +t +-test, +t += 4.578094, df = 8.9, P> 0.0007). + + + + + +Atelopus onorei + +(mean SVL of females 44.8; mean SVL of males 38.8) is significantly larger (SVL of females +t +-test, +t += 2.992, df = 14, +P +<0.097; SVL of males +t +-test, +t += 7.320, df = 36, +P +<0.0001) than + +A. guanujo + +(mean SVL of females 39.6, 35.0–46.0, SD 3.0, +n += 12; mean SVL of males 33.9, 29.9–37.1, SD 1.6, +n += 29; after data in +Coloma, 2002 +) and lacks white spiculae in life. + +Atelopus onorei + +differs from + +Atelopus + +sp. from Nariño by lacking a patch of black spiculae on females’ gular-chest region. + +Atelopus onorei + +differs from + +A. carbonerensis + +and + +A. sorianoi + +in having a less protuberant snout and lacking a noticeably postocular crest. Furthermore, it differs from + +A. carbonerensis + +and + +A. chrysocorallus + +by having vocal slits in males and lacking a row of warts on the dorsolateral surfaces of the body in males (after data from +La Marca, 1996 +; +Rivero, 1974 +; +Coloma, 1997 +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +( +Figs. 9 +A–C). Head about as long as wide, HLSQ and HDWD less than one third SVL (HLSQ/SVL = 0.280, HDWD/SVL = 0.282); snout acuminate, its margin slightly rounded in dorsal view; profile of tip of snout in lateral view curved and slightly protuberant to the anterior margin of jaw; no swollen gland on tip of snout; nostrils slightly protuberant, directed laterally, situated posterior to level of apex of lower jaw; canthus rostralis distinct, weakly concave from eye to nostril; loreal region concave; lips not flared; interorbital and occipital regions flat, smooth; eyelid flared without tubercles; postorbital crest slightly raised, glandular; low pretympanic and post tympanic areas warty; tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent; temporal area smooth; choanae small, rounded, widely separated (28% of HW); tongue about twice as long as wide, its posterior half not attached to mouth’s floor; ostia pharyngea absent. + + +Forearm relatively short (RDUL/SVL = 0.278); palmar tubercle round; palmar, supernumerary palmar, thenar and subarticular tubercles nearly indistinct; digital tips with round pads; thumb relatively long (THBL/ HAND = 0.717), apparently having two phalanges; webbing on hands absent, fingers lacking lateral fringes; relative length of fingers II<III<V<IV. Tibia relatively short (TIBL/SVL = 0.370); fold on distal half of inner edge of tarsus absent; inner metatarsal tubercle oval, barely distinct; outer metatarsal tubercle conical, low raised, about two thirds length of inner metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar and subarticular tubercles barely conspicuous; digital pads distinct; webbing formula of foot +I +1— + +1 +II + +1— +2 +III +2— +3 +IV +3— + +2 +V + +; relative length of toes I<II<III=V<IV. + +Dorsal surfaces smooth; flanks rugose with scattered spiculae; anterior and proximal upper surfaces of fore limbs lacking spiculae; throat rugose, contrasting to smooth chest, belly, and undersides of hind limbs; cloacal opening a tube at nearly midlevel of thighs, directed posteriorly; skin lateral to cloacal opening rugose. + +In preservative (~70% ethanol), dorsum of head mostly cream with diffuse gray marks, loreal region gray; dorsum of body gray extending onto upper flanks; dorsal and ventral surfaces of limbs creamy yellow, except tibia, fingers III, V, toes IV and V, which have gray marks with diffuse borders; minute gray stippling absent on dorsum of body (viewed at +8 X +magnification); spiculae white; throat, chest, belly, ventral surfaces of limbs, palms and plants yellowish cream; proximal end of tongue lacking black pigmentation, inner margin of mandible with a fine gray line. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Skin of head of (A) + +Atelopus bomolochos + +(QCAZ 1900, 7.6 km S Cutchil, Provincia Azuay) and (B) + +A. onorei + +(QCAZ 1860) to show differences in pigmentation. Scale = 1 mm + + + +Measurements (in mm). +SVL 47.9, TIBL 17.7, FOOT 18.1, HLSQ 13.4, HDWD 13.5, ITNR 3.7, EYDM 4.5, EYNO 3.3, RDUL 13.3, HAND 10.6, THBL 7.6, SW 14.6. + + +Variation. +Meristic variation is given in +Table 1 +. The +paratypes +resemble the +holotype +with the following exceptions. Sexual dimorphism is evident in that females are larger than males ( +Table 1 +). Males have vocal slits and keratinized nuptial pads on the dorsal and inner surfaces of the thumb. Fore limbs are relatively long and slender in females only ( +Table 1 +). Spiculae are most abundant on the flanks in a female (QCAZ 3440) and some are scattered on the dorsum of the body in that specimen. + + + +TABLE 2 +. Measurements (in mm) of adults of + +Atelopus bomolochos + +and + +A. onorei +. + +Mean ± SD, and range are given. Abbreviations follow Gray and Cannatella (1985) and Coloma +et al. +(2000). They are: SVL = snout-vent length; TIBL = tibia length; FOOT = footh length; HL SQ= head length; HDWD = head width; EYDM= eye diameter; ITNA = Internarial distance; RDUL = radio-ulna length; HAND = hand length; THBL = thumb length; SW = sacrum width. All measurements are in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Atelopus bomolochos + + + +Atelopus onorei + +
Males (n = 2) Females (n = 5)Males (n = 13) Females (n = 6)
SVL(38.4–40.8) 47.5 ± 2.7 (43.9–51.0)38.6 ± 2.4 (34.2–41.9) 44.1 ± 2.5 (41.9–47.9)
TIBL(13.6–15.7) 16.4 ± 0.5 (15.6–16.8)15.1 ± 1.0 (13.0–16.4) 16.1 ± 0.85 (15.3–17.7)
FOOT(15.7–16.0) 19.1 ± 0.9 (18.1–20.1)16.1 ± 1.3 (13.6–18.0) 16.4 ± 1.0 (15.1–18.1)
HLSQ(11.5–12.8) 13.0 ± 0.8 (11.8–13.8)12.2 ± 0.8 (10.9–13.3) 13.1 ± 0.4 (12.6–13.6)
HDWD(10.1–11.3) 12.6 ± 0.7 (11.9–13.5)11.6 ± 0.8 (10.2–12.6) 12.4 ± 0.6 (11.9–13.5)
EYDM(3.8–4.8) 4.6 ± 0.2 (4.4–4.8)3.6 ± 0.5 (2.6–4.2) 3.7 ± 0.5 (3.1–4.5)
ITNA(4.3–4.7) 4.3 ± 0.3 (3.8–4.5)4.0 ± 0.2 (3.4–4.3) 4.0 ± 0.3 (3.6–4.5)
RDUL(10.0–11.6) 13.4 ± 0.7 (12.4–14.4)11.8 ± 1.0 (9.6–13.3) 12.7 ± 0.5 (12.1–13.3)
HAND(9.5–10.2) 12.3 ± 0.9 (11.2–13.1)9.7± 0.9 (7.7–10.7) 10.2 ± 0.4 (9.6–10.6)
THBL(5.5–6.7) 7.5 ± 0.3 (7.0–7.8)6.1 ± 0.6 (5.2–7.2) 6.6 ± 0.7 (5.9–7.6)
SW(10.7–12.8) 14.7 ± 0.5 (14.1–15.5)11.8 ± 0.9 (9.6–12.7) 13.4 ± 1.5 (10.7–15.2)
TIBL/SVL0.353 ± 0.021 (0.327–0.384, n = 7)0.383 ± 0.021 (0.341–0.418, n = 19)
HLSQ/SVL0.283 ± 0.019 (0.259–0.314, n = 7)0.311 ± 0.014 (0.280–0.332, n = 19)
HDWD/SVL0.266 ± 0.011 (0.247–0.280, n = 7)0.294 ± 0.014 (0.273–0.320, n = 19)
RDUL/SVL0.279 ± 0.013 (0.259–0.297, n = 7)0.301 ± 0.014 (0.278–0.324, n = 19)
THBL/HAND0.614 ± 0.029 (0.579–0.653, n = 7)0.637 ± 0.040 (0.576–0.717, n = 16)
+ + + +FIGURE 8. +Axes I and II from Principal Components Analysis based on seven size-corrected morphological variables for populations of + +Atelopus onorei + +and of + +A. bomolochos + +from Azuay and Cañar Provinces, Ecuador. Squares = + +A. bomolochos +; + +circles = + +A. onorei +; + +open symbols = females. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Holotype of + +Atelopus onorei + +(QCAZ 1860): (A) female, SVL = 47.9 mm; (B) ventral view of left hand, enlarged 3.5 times of A; (C) ventral view of left foot, enlarged 3.5 times of A. + + + +Color variation in preservative +(~70% ethanol): Dorsal colors vary from uniform yellow (QCAZ 3440) to mostly gray (QCAZ 3442). In QCAZ 2798, colors are faded because of poor preservation. + + +Color in life +( +Figs. 3 +E–F). Data from color transparencies (no museum numbers associated) and the senior author’s field notes of specimens from the +type +locality. The dorsal ground color of body and limbs is orange yellow. The dorsum of one male is bright green, except the forearms, hands and feet, whereas other males and females show varying degrees of green coverage. In a few individuals the dorsum is pale yellowish brown with diffuse black blotches; the spiculae are yellow. The iris is conspicuously aqua blue with fine black reticulation and with a fine bluish-white stripe at the upper margin of pupil. + +Lötters (1996: +Fig. 6 +) + +and +Coloma and Ron (2001) +published the same color photograph of an amplectant pair of + +A. onorei + +(as + +A. bomolochos + +). +Nogales and Rueda-Almonacid (2005) +also provided a painting and a color photo (under + +A. bomolochos + +). + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Skull of female + +Atelopus petersi + +from Oyacachi, Provincia Napo (QCAZ 302, SVL = 42.2 mm). (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale = 2 mm. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and current population status. + +Atelopus onorei + +is known only from the +type +locality in the Azuay Basin of the Cordillera Occidental of +Ecuador +, Provincia Azuay ( +Fig. 6 +) and a nearby creek ( +1–2 km +West of Miguir, Morley Read pers. com. and his personal archive of photographs). At the latter locality, it occurs in sympatry with + +A. nanay +Coloma 2002 + +. The +type +locality is at about +2500 m +above sea level in humid cloud forest on the Pacific versant of the Cordillera Occidental. Annual mean rainfall is +1000– 2000 mm +and the annual mean temperature is 12–18 ºC. Frogs were collected at Cloud Montane Forest areas ( +sensu +Val en c ia +et al. +1999), at the margin of the Río Chipla and near a small tributary. At the time of collection, during day at the +type +locality, most individuals were active and numerous pairs were in amplexus, while drizzle occurred (Field notes of L. A. Coloma, +9 April 1990 +). A female (QCAZ 3440) contained 133 ovarian eggs that are +2.14 mm +in diameter (range = 1.67–2.58, +n += 20, SD = 0.219). + + +Although this species previously was abundant at the +type +locality, no individuals have been found after 1990, despite at least four occasional search efforts by the senior author to locate this frog at the same site as before and surroundings on +28 November 1992 +, +20 February 1993 +, +21 April 1993 +, and +11 October 1993 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in the genitive case and it is a patronym for Giovanni Onore, former Curator of Entomology at Pontificia Universidad Católica del +Ecuador +(PUCE). We recognize his invaluable contribution to the collections of Ecuadorian frogs and pioneer efforts on forming collections for scientific research at PUCE. His collecting efforts, especially during the eighties, resulted in the discovery of many new amphibians from +Ecuador +, among them + +Atelopus +. + +As +well, his amphibian collections in the Andean region of +Ecuador +provided key data, later used to document the amphibian extinctions and to shed light on its causes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/60/2C/5A602C14CD77A2AA00D36D3838D388D6.xml b/data/5A/60/2C/5A602C14CD77A2AA00D36D3838D388D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff32b069c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/60/2C/5A602C14CD77A2AA00D36D3838D388D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Pimeliinae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Pimeliariae +Latreille, 1802: 166 [stem: Pimeli-]. Type genus: +Pimelia +Fabricius, 1775. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/60/58/5A605821C3821EA59682994A340A0F5A.xml b/data/5A/60/58/5A605821C3821EA59682994A340A0F5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc0b89ab1ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/60/58/5A605821C3821EA59682994A340A0F5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +13. +Axyris L. + + + + +Axyris L., Sp. Pl.: 979 (1753) + + + +Annual herbs, monoecious. Staminate flowers in clusters, these arranged in terminal spiciform inflorescences; perianth of staminate flowers 3-5-lobed; stamens 2-5; pistillate flowers mostly solitary, bibracteolate; bracteoles small, accrescent in fruit; perianth of pistillate flowers of 3-4 segments, stigmas 2. Fruit enclosed by the shortly winged perianth; pericarp adherent; seeds vertical; embryo horseshoe-shaped; radicle descending. Zn = 18. Six spp., C Asia, Himalaya, SW China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/60/58/5A6058B2798E52FA906174D307F77217.xml b/data/5A/60/58/5A6058B2798E52FA906174D307F77217.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a1ea5be432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/60/58/5A6058B2798E52FA906174D307F77217.xml @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@ + + + +Revision of the Merodon serrulatus group (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Vujic, Ante + + + +Author + +Likov, Laura + + + +Author + +Radenkovic, Snezana + + + +Author + +Tubic, Natasa Kocis + + + +Author + +Djan, Mihajla + + + +Author + +Sebic, Anja + + + +Author + +Perez-Banon, Celeste + + + +Author + +Barkalov, Anatolij + + + +Author + +Hayat, Ruestem + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos + + + +Author + +Andric, Andrijana + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +909 + + +79 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.909.46838 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.909.46838 +1313-2970-909-79 +22B7FF16D0A240F9B20EF7C6E0AF1842 +0AEF1785B8655964A36D859FBA7D8755 + + + + + +Merodon opacus +Vujic +, Likov & +Radenkovic + +sp. nov. +Figs 12A-F +, 13A, B +, 14H-J +, 20C +, 21A-D +, 31A, B +, 32A-C + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized (7.2-10.6 mm), short pilose dark species with olive-brown reflection; antennae dark; legs mostly black; basoflagellomere elongated (1.8-2 times as long as wide) obviously concave dorsally; arista short 1.5 times as long as basoflagellomere (Fig. +12A-F +); terga dark (Fig. +21A, B +); metafemur incrassate covered with very short pilosity (Fig. +13A, B +); male genitalia: posterior surstyle lobe with small lateral hump (Fig. +14H, I +: bp); apical part of anterior surstyle lobe rhomboid (Fig. +14H +: al); lingula +medium +sized (Fig. +14J +: l). Similar to + +Merodon serrulatus + +from which it differs in dark tergum 2 (in + +M. serrulatus + +with small pale lateral maculae). Related to + +M. hirsutus + +from which can be distinguished by frons covered with dense microtrichia (Fig. +20C +) (mostly shiny in + +M. hirsutus + +), shorter dorsolateral and ventral pile on metafemur (Fig. +13A, B +), and shorter and more adpressed pile on terga in females (Fig. +21D +). Morphologically related to + +M. defectus + +sp. nov. from which can be distinguished by dark tergum 2 (in + +M. defectus + +sp. nov. tergum 2 with yellow-orange lateral maculae). Additionally, differs from + +M. defectus + +sp. nov. by posterior surstyle lobe with developed lateral hump (Fig. +14I +: bp), reduced in + +M. defectus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +14B +: bp). + + + +Description. + +Male. +Head. Antennae black to dark brown; basoflagellomere elongated 1.8-2 times as long as wide, and 2.3 times as long as pedicel, concave dorsally with acute apex; large fossette dorsomedial and dorsolateral (Fig. +12A-C +); arista dark and thickened at basal one third, covered with dense microtrichia, 1.5 times as long as basoflagellomere; face and frons black with gray microtrichia, face covered with dense whitish gray, and frons with yellowish gray pile; oral margin microtrichose with shiny lateral areas; lunule shiny black, bare; vertex covered with microtrichia (Fig. +20C +); vertex isosceles, with long, pale whitish yellow pile, in some cases mixed with few black pile on the ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle equilateral; eyes covered with dense pile; occiput with gray-yellow pile, covered with a dense, gray microtrichia; eye contiguity ca. 10-12 facets long; vertical triangle: eye contiguity: frons = 1.2: 1: 2. + + +Thorax. Scutum and scutellum black with bronze luster, covered with dense, erect, yellow pile; scutum at wing basis with short black pile; scutum with two or more microtrichose vittae, anteriorly connected and posteriorly reaching the scutellum; scutum dull; posterodorsal part of anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum (except anteroventral angle), anterior anepimeron, dorsomedial anepimeron, and posterodorsal and anteroventral parts of katepisternum with long, pale yellow pile and grayish microtrichia; wings entirely covered with microtrichia; wing veins brown; calypteres yellowish; halteres yellowish, in some specimens with darker capitulum; legs mostly black, except brown tarsi ventrally in some specimens; pile on legs pale yellow; metafemur moderately incrassate, 3.5 times longer than wide; pile on postero- and anteroventral surface very short with few sparse pile, and ca. as one fourth of width of metafemur, approximately the same length as pile on dorsal surface (Fig. +13A +). + + +Abdomen. Tapering, 1.2 times longer than mesonotum; terga dark brown to black; terga 2-4 each with a pair of white microtrichose, wide, oblique fasciae (on tergum 2 more triangular); pile on terga all yellow (Fig. +21A, C +); sterna dark brown, covered with long whitish yellow pile. + + +Male genitalia. Apical part of anterior surstyle lobe rhomboid in shape, 1.5 times longer than wide, covered with dense, short pile (Fig. +14H +: al); posterior surstyle lobe oval with small basolateral protrusion (lateral hump) (Fig. +14H, I +: bp); hypandrium sickle-shaped, without lateral projections; lingula +medium +sized (Fig. +14J +: l). + + +Female. +Similar to the male except for normal sexual dimorphism and for the following characteristics: antennae with rounded tip, basoflagellomere ca. two times longer than wide, fossette dorsal (Fig. +12D-F +); frons with broad microtrichose vittae along eye margins; frons covered with pilosity of variable color, from mostly gray-yellow to predominantly black; ocellar triangle covered with black pile; terga pale pilose, in some specimens terga 2-4 medially with short adpressed black pile; microtrichose fasciae on terga 3 and 4 narrower (Fig. +21B, D +). + + + +Morphological description of the puparium + +(Fig. +31A +). Length: 7.5 mm, width: 4 mm; light brown in color; sub-cylindrical; rough integument with larval segmentation persisting as transverse folds and wrinkles; integument covered with small domes and spicules; pronounced segmental sensilla, bearing seta. The dorsal surface of the prothorax with a pair of anterior +spiracles +, which are more than two times longer than broad at the base, sclerotized, cylindrical in shape, brown in color, apex with two linear spiracular openings (Fig. +32B +). On the anal segment, two different pairs of lappets present: the ventro-lateral pair represented by fleshy papilla with one sensilla bearing a seta and the dorso-lateral pair with a very poorly developed basal papilla, apically divided bearing one sensilla with a long seta on top of each division. +Cephalopharyngeal skeleton +(Fig. +31B +). Robust mandibles with dark highly sclerotized hooks, without accessory teeth, fused to the external mandibular lobes; the dorsal cornu narrowed, representing almost the whole length of the ventral cornu. Clypeal sclerite sclerotized, tentorium and intermediate sclerites highly sclerotized and apparently fused; ventral cornu elongated and narrow in profile view, wider and more heavily sclerotized at the posterior end, forming the grinding mill of pestle and mortar construction at the posterior end of the cibarium; cibarium at the base, with a clearly sclerotized end. +Posterior respiratory process +(Fig. +32A +). Brownish, wider than long, very short (barely visible from dorsal view), button shape, base only slightly wider than apex; dorsal and lateral surface covered by a barely visible ornamentation resembling a network. The outline of the spiracular plate sub-elliptical and barely irregular. Spiracular plate with four pairs of sinuous spiracular openings (clearly separated from each other) around two central scars, first pair clearly shorter than the others; three or four very small circular nodules on each side of the surface of spiracular plate in the area of spiracular openings; four pairs of branched inter-spiracular setae emerging on the outward edges of the spiracular plate. + +Pupal spiracles + +(Fig. +32C +). Sclerotized, brownish in color, stout, cylindrical in shape, almost as long as broad, slightly tapered, with not heavily rounded prominence at the end (length 0.3 mm) separated by a distance of ca. five times their length. Upper two-thirds of the lateral sides (except for the granularly surfaced apex) covered with irregularly-spaced, oval-shaped domed tubercles, leaving a more or less triangular central area free of tubercles on both ventral and dorsal surfaces; 3-7 radially-arranged spiracular openings on each tubercle. The whole spiracle surface (from the base to the apex) reticulated with a polygonal pattern, more irregular on ventral side, with polygons being noticeably smaller in the apical part. + +Material examined +. + +Greece, Lesvos Island, Agiassos, C. +Perez-Banon +leg.: 1 larva (L3 instar) buried in the ground of a chestnut forest, 2 Mar 2006; reared, pupa 4 Mar 2006, adult emerged 21 Mar 2006. + + + +Figure 31. +Light micrographs of + +Merodon opacus + +sp. nov. puparium. +A +puparium in dorsal view +B +cephalopharyngeal skeleton in lateral view. Abbreviations: C-cibarium, Cs-clypeal sclerite, Dc-dorsal cornu, Is-intermediate sclerite, M-mandibles, Mr-mortar, P-pestle, T-tentorium, Vc-ventral cornu. Scale bars: 3 mm ( +A +); 500 +μm +( +B +). + + + + +Figure 32. +SEM micrographs of + +Merodon opacus + +sp. nov. puparium. +A +posterior respiratory process in polar view showing the spiracular plate +B +anterior spiracle +C +pupal spiracle. Scale bars: 200 +μm +( +A +); 100 +μm +( +B +, +C +). + + + + +Figure 33. + +Merodon trianguloculus + +sp. nov., antenna, lateral view. +A +outer side, male +B +inner side, male outer side, female. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 34. +Male genitalia. +A + +Merodon trianguloculus + +sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view +B + +Merodon trianguloculus + +sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view +C + +Merodon trianguloculus + +sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstyle lobe, bp-basolateral protrusion, l-lingula. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +Latin adjective + +opacus + +(opaque, not transparent), pertains to the dark tergum 2, without reddish yellow lateral maculae. + + + +Distribution. + + +Merodon opacus + +sp. nov. has been recorded on the Greek island of Lesvos and in western Turkey (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Ecology. + +Preferred environment: forest/open ground; thermophilous and evergreen + +Quercus + +forest; + +Castanea + +forest, dry + +Pinus + +forest; unimproved grassland and tracksides (Fig. +35A +). Flowers visited: + +Ornithogalum + +spp. and + +Potentilla + +spp. Flight period: March-September. + + + +Figure 35. +Different types of habitats of + +Merodon serrulatus + +species group. +A +Lesvos (Greece), habitat of + +Merodon opacus + +sp. nov., Photograph by Ante +Vujic +B +Siberia, Teletskoye Lake (Russia), habitat of + +Merodon serrulatus + +, Photograph by Jeroen van Steenis +C +Morocco, habitat of + +Merodon sophron + +, Photograph by Ante +Vujic +D +Tajikistan, habitat of + +Merodon nigrocapillatus + +sp. nov., Photograph by Anatolij Barkalov. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. Greece • ♂; Lesvos; Polichnitos; +39°05'02"N +, +26°09'13"E +; 30 Apr. 2008; A. +Vujic +leg.; FSUNS 03758. Original label: "HOLOTYPE of +Merodon +/ +opacus +Vujic +, Likov et / +Radenkovic +sp.n. 2019" [red label], "Greece, Lesvos, / Polichnitos 30.IV 2008. / Leg. A. Vujic", +"03758" +(See Supplementary file 4: Figure +4B +). +Paratypes +. Greece, Lesvos • 1 ♂; Ag. Ermogenis; +39°01'07"N +, +26°32'44"E +; 2 May 2008; A. +Vujic +leg.; FSUNS 03760 • 1 ♂; Neochori II; +39°01'10"N +, +26°20'02"E +; 2 May 2016; A. +Vujic +, J. +Acanski +leg.; FSUNS 11396 • 1 ♀; Agiassos; +39°03'00"N +, +26°22'60"E +; 6 Jun. 2004; M. Kapsali leg.; MAegean • 3 ♀♀; Agiassos; +39°03'00"N +, +26°22'60"E +; 23 May 2004; A. Kyriakopoulos leg.; MAegean • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 24 May 2001; MAegean • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; MAegean • 1 ♂; Agiassos; +39°03'00"N +, +26°22'60"E +; Mar. 2006; C. +Perez-Banon +leg.; CEUA • 4 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 11 Jun. 2005; CEUA • 4 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 10 Jun. 2005; CEUA • 8 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; CEUA • 4 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; 6 Jun. 2005; CEUA • 4 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; CEUA • 1 ♂; Agiassos; +39°03'09"N +, +26°22'57"E +; 860 m a.s.l.; 23 May 2004; M. Kapsali leg.; MAegean • 2 ♂♂; 3.5 km S Agiassos; +39°03'09"N +, +26°22'57"E +; 860 m a.s.l.; 23 May 2004; M. Kapsali leg.; FSUNS 02487, 02503 • 1 ♂; 3.5 km S Agiassos; +39°03'09"N +, +26°22'57"E +; 860 m a.s.l.; 23 May 2004; A. Kyriakopoulos leg.; FSUNS 03762 • 1 ♀; 3.5 km S Agiassos; +39°03'09"N +, +26°22'57"E +; 860 m a.s.l.; 23 May 2004; M. Kapsali leg.; FSUNS 03764 • 3 ♀♀; Agiassos; +39°03'17"N +, +26°23'50"E +; 760 m a.s.l.; 10 Jun. 2004; M. Kapsali leg.; MAegean • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 24 May 2004; MAegean • 2 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; A. Kyriakopoulos leg.; MAegean • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; MAegean • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; 10 Jun. 2004; MAegean • 1 ♀; 3.8 km SSE Agiassos; +39°03'17"N +, +26°23'50"E +; 760 m a.s.l., 10 Jun. 2004; A. Kyriakopoulos leg.; FSUNS 03763 • 1 ♀; Agiassos; +39°03'45"N +, +26°23'30"E +; 700 m a.s.l.; 20 May 2004; A. Kyriakopoulos leg.; MAegean • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; 6 Jun. 2004; M. Kapsali leg.; MAegean • 1 ♂; Agiassos; 39°03'92"N, 26°22'87"E; 27 May 2009; M. Taylor leg.; MZH http://id.luomus.fi/GJ.1133 • 1 ♂; Agiassos; +39°04'09"N +, +26°23'17"E +; 600 m a.s.l.; 15 May 2004; T. Petanidou leg.; MAegean • 5 ♂♂; Agiassos; +39°04'17"N +, +26°22'22"E +; Sep. 2009; A. +Vujic +leg.; FSUNS +C +64, +C +65, +Z +9 to +Z +11 • 10 ♀♀; Agiassos; +39°04'17"N +, +26°22'22"E +; Sep. 2009; A. +Vujic +leg.; FSUNS +Z +12 to +Z +19, +Z +28, +Z +29 • 2 ♂♂; Agiassos; +39°04'17"N +, +26°22'22"E +; 8 Jun. 2009; G. +Stahls +leg.; MZH GJ.1139, GJ.1141• 4 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; MZH GJ.1135 to GJ.1138 • 4 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 25 May 2009; MZH GJ.1140, GJ.1142, GJ.1143, GJ.1145 • 1 ♂; Agiassos; +39°04'25"N +, +26°22'35"E +; 8 May 2007; G. +Stahls +leg.; MZH GJ.1144 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; MZH GJ.1126 • 5 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 30 May 2009; MZH GJ.1119 to GJ.1123 • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; MZH GJ.1124, GJ.1125 • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 27 May 2009; MZH • 1 ♂; +39°10'17"N +, +26°18'14"E +; FSUNS 02504 • 1 ♀; +39°10'17"N +, +26°18'14"E +; FSUNS 02505 • 3 ♀♀; +39°10'17"N +, +26°18'14"E +; 4 Jun. 2012; A. +Vujic +, L. Likov leg.; FSUNS G1747 to G1749 • 1 ♂; Vatousa; +39°13'51"N +, +26°01'23"E +; 200 m a.s.l.; 28 May 2001; FSUNS • 1 ♀; 2.5 km S Gavathas; +39°14'54"N +, +25°58'60"E +; 28 Apr. 2010; M. Hull leg.; WML 05042 • 6 ♂♂; near Sikaminea; +39°21'14"N +, +26°17'56"E +; 11 May 2009; G. +Stahls +leg.; MZH GJ.1127 to GJ.1129, GJ.1132, GJ.1134, GJ.1147 • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; 2 Jun. 2009; MZH GJ.1130, GJ.1131 • 2 ♀♀; 5.7 km NW Mantamados; +39°21'19"N +, +26°17'52"E +; 600 m a.s.l.; 2-10 May 2001; FSUNS 02488, 02507 • 3 ♂♂; Mantamados; +39°21'19"N +, +26°17'52"E +; 600 m a.s.l.; 10 May 2001; FSUNS • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; FSUNS • 3 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 17 May 2001; FSUNS • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; FSUNS • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 23 May 2001; FSUNS • 1 ♂; Sikaminia; +39°21'42"N +, +26°17'47"E +; 10 May 2001; C. +Perez-Banon +, S. Rojo leg.; CEUA • 3 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 14 May 2001; CEUA • 15 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 17 May 2001; CEUA • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; CEUA • 2 ♂♂; Sikaminia; +39°21'44"N +, +26°17'49"E +; 3 May 2008; A. +Vujic +leg.; FSUNS 03757, 03759 • 1 ♂; Sikaminia; +39°21'44"N +, +26°17'49"E +; 2 May 2001; FSUNS 02506 • 1 ♀; Near Lepetimnos; +39°21'47"N +, +26°16'32"E +; 1 May 2016; A. +Vujic +, J. +Acanski +leg.; FSUNS 11243. + + +Turkey • 3 ♀♀; 12 km SW of +Mugla +; +37°07'40"N +, +28°16'28"E +; 660 m a.s.l.; 23 May 2011; M. Bartak, Kubik leg.; M. B. coll. 17921 to 17923 • 26 ♂♂; +Mugla +, University Campus; +37°09'42"N +, +28°22'13"E +; 700 m a.s.l.; 17-22 May 2011; M. Bartak, Kubik leg.; M. B. coll. 17927, 17928, 17930, 17931, 17937, 17938, 17940 to 17943, 17946, 17951, 17955 to 17960, 17965 to 17972 • 20 ♀♀; +Mugla +, University Campus; +37°09'42"N +, +28°22'13"E +; 700 m a.s.l.; 17-22 May 2011; M. Bartak, Kubik leg.; M. B. coll. 17929, 17932 to 17936, 17939, 17944, 17945, 17947 to 17950, 17952 to 17954, 17961 to 17964 • 1 ♀; +Mugla +, University campus; +37°09'42"N +, +28°22'21"E +; 700 m a.s.l.; Apr.-May 2014; O. Dursun leg.; M. B. coll. 10463 • 3 ♀♀; +Mugla +, 13 km NE pine wood; +37°14'50"N +, +28°30'00"E +; 1200 m a.s.l.; 23-27 Jun. 2015; M. Bartak, Kubik leg.; M. B. coll. 17924 to 17926 • 4 ♀♀; +Bozdag +mountain, Near +Bozdag +; +38°22'28"N +, +28°04'38"E +; 1140 m a.s.l.; 7 Jun. 2014; A. +Vujic +, J. +Acanski +leg.; FSUNS 06945, 06946, 06948, 06951 • 2 ♂♂; +Bozdag +mountain, Near +Bozdag +; +38°22'28"N +, +28°04'38"E +; 1140 m a.s.l.; 7 Jun. 2014; A. +Vujic +, J. +Acanski +leg.; FSUNS 06947, 06949. + + + +Other material. + +Greece, Lesvos • 1 ♀; Agiassos; +39°03'00"N +, +26°22'60"E +; 28 May 2010; Horsfield leg.; NMS • 1 ♀; Agiassos; +39°03'00"N +, +26°22'60"E +; 3 Jun. 2010; Wilkinson leg.; NMS [published in +Ricarte et al. (2012) +, as + +Merodon serrulatus + +] • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; 8 Jun. 2010; NMS • 1 ♀; Agiassos; +39°03'00"N +, +26°22'60"E +; 1-8 Jun. 2010; Hancock leg.; GLAHM • 2 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 28-29 May-Jun. 2010; GLAHM • 2 ♀; Agiassos; +39°03'36"N +, +26°23'30"E +; 1 Jun. 2010; Horsfield leg.; NMS [published in +Ricarte et al. (2012) +, as + +Merodon serrulatus + +] • 1 ♀; Agiassos; +39°03'36"N +, +26°23'30"E +; 28 May 2010; Horsfield leg.; NMS • 1 ♂; 3.5 km S Agiassos; +39°04'15"N +26°22'17"E +; 860 m a.s.l.; 8 Jun. 2004; M. Kapsali leg.; MZH • 1 ♂; Agiassos; +39°04'17"N +, +26°22'22"E +; 1910 m a.s.l.; 26 May 2003; C. J. Palmer leg.; WML 298/03 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; WML 310/03 • 1 ♂; SW from Agiassos; +39°04'35"N +, +26°22'03"E +; 24 May 1988; NBCN • 1 ♀; Potamia river; +39°13'36"N +, +26°06'48"E +; 1-8 Jun. 2010; Hancock leg.; GLAHM • 1 ♂; 2 km S Gavathas; +39°16'11"N +, +25°58'33"E +; 5 May 2005; M. Hull leg.; WML • 1 ♂; 5.7 km NW Mantamados; +39°21'19"N +, +26°17'52"E +; 31 May 2004; E. Lamborn leg.; MZH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/60/5B/5A605B83102A075FBF88F6B441602C85.xml b/data/5A/60/5B/5A605B83102A075FBF88F6B441602C85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f48eddbb58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/60/5B/5A605B83102A075FBF88F6B441602C85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bradycellus discipulus (Casey, 1914) + + + + +Stenocellus discipulus +Casey, 1914: 252. Type locality: "Hoopa Valley, Humboldt Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 48008]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in northwestern California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/60/71/5A60719610225B54B88DD85C67AF51C9.xml b/data/5A/60/71/5A60719610225B54B88DD85C67AF51C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a603d2740f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/60/71/5A60719610225B54B88DD85C67AF51C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Fissocantharis Pic (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Guangxi, China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Limei + + + +Author + +Guan, Kaile + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +489 + + +95 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9153 +1313-2970-489-95 +943B9E3672074046B2127EC2B1043CCF +943B9E3672074046B2127EC2B1043CCF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cantharidae + + + +Fissocantharis gracilipes (Pic, 1927) +Figs 1B, 3D‒F, 8B, 9B + + + + + +Fissopodabrus +gracilipes + +Pic, 1927: 2. + + +Micropodabrus gracilipes +: +Wittmer 1982 +: 127; +1988 +: 351, figs 5, 24, 25. + + +Fissocantharis gracilipes +: +Yang et al. 2009 +: 49. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: 1♂ (MNHN): [p]"Tonkin \ Chapa\ 3.V.1918 \ Jeanvoine", [h]" +Fissopodabrus +\ +gracilipes +n. sp.", [h]" +Micropodabrus +\ +gracilipes +\ (Pic) \ det. W. Wittmer", [p] +"TYPE" +. + + + +Additional material examined. +1♂, 1♀ (MHBU): CHINA: Guangxi, Wuming, Damingshan, 600‒900m, 25.V.2011, leg. H.Y. Liu; 2♂♂ (MHBU): same locality and collector, 27.V.2011, 1100m; 2♀♀ (MHBU): same locality and collector, 20.V.2011, 1230‒1423m. + + +Redescription. +Male (Fig. 1B). Head black, mouthparts blackish brown, light brown at bases of mandibles and labium, antennae black, prothorax yellow, pronotum with a large blackish brown marking in middle of disc, which extending nearly from anterior to posterior margin, scultellum black, elytra blue, with strong metallic shine, legs black, yellow at coxae, trochanters and ventral sides of femora and tibiae, meso- and metasterna and abdomen black. Body densely covered with short decumbent dark brown pubescence, also mixed with slightly long semierect pubescence along anterior margin of labrum and on disc of elytra. +Head subquadrate, temples evenly narrowed posteriad, surface semilustrous, finely and densely punctate; eyes strongly protruding, head breadth across eyes distinctly wider than anterior margin of pronotum; maxillary palpomeres IV longer than wide, widest at apical one-third, arcuate and sharp at apical parts of inner margins; antennae filiform, almost extending to apical one-fourth length of elytra, antennomeres II slightly longer than wide at apices, III about twice as long as II, IV slightly longer than III, IV‒XI each with an oblong smooth scar-like bulge at basal part of outer margin, XI slightly longer than X and pointed at apices. +Pronotum about 1.17 times longer than wide, widest near base, anterior margin rounded, anterior angle rounded, lateral margins sinuate, moderately diverging posteriorly, posterior angle nearly rectangular, posterior margin arcuate and slightly bordered, disc distinctly convex on posterolateral parts, surface semilustrous, sparsely and finely punctate. +Elytra about 4.0 times longer than pronotum, 3.3 times longer than humeral width, lateral margins nearly parallel, disc surface semilustrous, rugulose-lacunose and finely punctate. +All tarsal claws bifid, upper claws nearly as long as lower claws. +Aedeagus (Fig. 3D‒F): conjoint dorsal plate of parameres greatly reduced, slightly roundly protuberant in middle of apical margin; ventral process of each paramere abruptly narrowed apically, slightly hooked at apex. + +Female +. Similar to male, but eyes not so protruding; antennae shorter, extending to elytral mid-length, antennomeres IV‒XI without bulges; pronotum slightly wider, about 1.10 times longer than wide, moderately convex at posterolateral parts of disc. Abdominal sternite VIII (Fig. 8B) slightly emarginated on both sides of posterior margin, middle part between lateral emarginations arcuate, latero-apical angles widely rounded. Internal organ of reproductive system (Fig. 9B): vagina stout and abruptly narrowed and extended into a long duct above median oviduct; diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising from the end of the long duct of vagina; diverticulum slightly long, thin and spiral; spermathecal duct distinctly thicker and nearly as long as diverticulum; spermatheca composed of a spiral tube which is distinctly longer than diverticulum, provided with a very long and thin accessory gland which is much longer than the spiral tube of spermatheca; median oviduct situated in middle of vagina. + +Body length: 9.0‒12.0 mm; width: 1.5‒2.5 mm. + + +Distribution. +China (new country record: Guangxi); Vietnam. + + +Remarks. + +The elytra of the holotype are purple, but the coloration could be variable in cantharid species bearing a metallic shine, not only in +Fissocantharis +, but also in +Themus +Motschulsky. By contrast, the characteristics of the aedeagus and antennae of the male are much more stable and reliable, which are the basis of our determination of the additional specimens as this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/60/83/5A6083F4588A8548D97FF45CAC5E1E16.xml b/data/5A/60/83/5A6083F4588A8548D97FF45CAC5E1E16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df51748037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/60/83/5A6083F4588A8548D97FF45CAC5E1E16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1912 + +1 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf + +journal article +4035 + + + + +Camponotus maculatus F. R. irritans Sm. + + + +[[worker]] [[queen]]. Pilam, Shustin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/60/F8/5A60F8FEDA5C958B70BA770AEFC626F7.xml b/data/5A/60/F8/5A60F8FEDA5C958B70BA770AEFC626F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ff4eb26f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/60/F8/5A60F8FEDA5C958B70BA770AEFC626F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Monogenea of fishes from the lagoon flats of Palmyra Atoll in the Central Pacific + + + +Author + +Vidal-Martinez, Victor Manuel + + + +Author + +Soler-Jimenez, Lilia Catherinne + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, Ma. Leopoldina + + + +Author + +Mclaughlin, John + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Alejandra G. + + + +Author + +Shaw 2, Jenny C. + + + +Author + +James, Anna + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + + + +Author + +Kuris, Armand M. + + + +Author + +Lafferty, Kevin D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +713 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.14732 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.14732 +1313-2970-713-1 +D70E71F8669C4557B266D4FF8359A511 +D70E71F8669C4557B266D4FF8359A511 + + + + +Euryhaliotrema annulocirrus (Yamaguti, 1968) Kritsky, 2012 + + + +Type host. + +Chaetodon auriga +( +Chaetodontidae +). + + + +Other host and localities. + +Chaetodon auriga +, +Hawai'i +( +Yamaguti 1968 +; +Mizelle and Kritsky 1969 +), +Chaetodon lunula +, +Hawai'i +( +Yamaguti 1968 +; +Mizelle and Kritsky 1969 +), + +Chaetodon +bellamaris + +(= +C. wiebeli +) Kaup from the South China Sea ( +Zhang et al. 2003 +), +Chaetodon modestus +Temminck and Schlegel from the South China Sea ( +Zhang et al. 2003 +), +Roa modesta +and +Chaetodon vagabundus +Linnaeus from Moorea, French Polynesia, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Palau, New Caledonia (all +Chaetodontidae +). + + + +Current host. + +Chaetodon auriga +and +Chaetodon lunula +( +Chaetodontidae +). + + + +Site infection. +Gills. + + +Prevalence and mean intensity. + +53,8 and 22 ++/- +22 (n=13) to +C. auriga +; 71,4 and 42 ++/- +18 (n=14) to +C. lunula +. + + + +Specimens deposited. + +CHCM No. 542 (paratypes) (1 slide, 1 specimen) (for +C. auriga +), CHCM No. 543 (paratypes) (1 slide, 2 specimen) (for +C. lunula +), USNM No. 1459842 (voucher) (1 slide, 1 specimen) (for +C. lunula +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was originally described by +Yamaguti (1968) +as +Haliotrema annulocirrus +and transferred to the genus +Euryhaliotrematoides +, as +E. annulocirrus +, by +Plaisance and Kritsky (2004) +. Recently, +Kritsky (2012) +proposed the synonymy of +Euryhaliotrematoides +with +Euryhaliotrema +. As result, this species was transferred as +Euryhaliotrema annulocirrus +. +Haliotrema annulocirrus +Yamaguti 1968 +, +Euryhaliotrematoides annulocirrus +( +Yamaguti 1968 +) +Plaisance and Kritsky 2004 +, +Parahaliotrema affinis +Mizelle and Kritsky 1969 +, +Haliotrema affinis +( +Mizelle and Kritsky 1969 +) +Vala et al. 1982 +and +Haliotrema angulocirrus +Yamaguti 1968 +are considered synonyms of this species. +Euryhaliotrema annulocirrus +is distinguished from all other species of the genus by having an enlarged slit-like vaginal pore with serrated posterior lip and a conspicuous, elongate and heavy coiled tube of the MCO. New geographical record for Palmyra Atoll. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/61/79/5A617900FFDAFFF12BB3FC18446BE886.xml b/data/5A/61/79/5A617900FFDAFFF12BB3FC18446BE886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a406b2f1ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/61/79/5A617900FFDAFFF12BB3FC18446BE886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1119 @@ + + + +A new species of Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Family: Atyidae) from a limestone cave on Interview Island, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India + + + +Author + +Vijayamma, Jayachandran Kunjuraman +0000-0001-5410-0945 +jayachandrancmire@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dhamorikar, Amruta +0000-0002-0213-3195 +Speleological Association of India, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Corresponding author. ediblenest @ gmail. com +ahdhamorikar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Manchi, Shirish +0000-0002-7540-2616 +ediblenest @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7540 - 2616 +ediblenest@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-22 + + +5057 + + +3 + + +402 +414 + + + +journal article +3906 +10.11646/zootaxa.5057.3.5 +f7831b0c-36b1-4e72-9a46-1f49b3ea4ff8 +1175-5326 +5591631 +30EB798C-44C8-4D11-9834-E051764E93AB + + + + + + +Species: + +Caridina ravisankarani + +sp.nov. + + + + + + +Materials examined + + + + +Measurements. +Holotype +male: tl— +28 mm +; cl— +9.5mm +; rl— +2 mm +; +paratypes +male – tl— +24 mm +; cl— +9 mm +; rl— +2mm +; female: tl— +23mm +; cl— +8 mm +; rl— +1.8 mm +. + + +Description. +Rostrum short, slender, shallow, reaching as far as the distal end of basal segment of the antennular peduncle, distal end pointed and directed forwards, upper margin straight edentulous, two-third of proximal ventral margin nearly straight and distal third gently curved, bears two very minute teeth, adrostral carina prominent incomplete, situated at the proximal half at the lower region and divides unequally; carapace smooth, orbit broad, antennal spine prominent, pterygostomian angle broadly rounded ( +Fig. 1A +). + +Eyes with cornea pigmentation variable, from totally absent to a small black spot. + +The sixth abdominal segment is a little longer than the fifth. Telson broad basally and narrow distally reaches as far as the outer spine of uropodal exopod, disto-lateral margins pointed; upper surface bears 5 pairs of spines, promixal most pair at about one-third distance from the base, distal pair subdistal in position; disto-median part not spinous, distal region bears 8 long spines and without short spines, outermost pair with setae only on the inner side, remaining bipectinate, the base of each spine with chitinous structures ( +Fig. 1B, C +). + + +Antennular peduncle reaches beyond the level of outer spine of antennal scale, three segments in the ratio 1.00:0.55:0.54; basal segment broad, lateral border ends distally as a characteristic triangular prominence, stylocerite long, sharp and extends as far as 80% of the proximal segment; middle and distal segments almost equalsized; 16 segments at the proximal part of outer flagellum swollen, characteristic, inner flagellum slightly broad ( +Fig. 1D +). Antennal scale fully developed, 0.38 times broad as long, the outer lateral spine extends to 0.79 times its length, and flagellar peduncle 0.49 times the length of the scale. Incisor process stronger than molar process with one broad, one sharp, and two smaller teeth, molar process with concavity, a series of short stiff closely packed fine setae in between molar and incisor processes; apophysis long and broad ( +Fig. 1E +). Maxillulae with coxa very broad bears a fringe of stiff spinous setae on the inner border, basis also broader with scattered setae, endopod slender. Maxillae with coxa and basis highly flattened with closely set stiff long setae in rows on the inner border, coxa smaller, endopod reduced, and exopod flattened with much elongated setae ( +Fig. 1F +). + + +First maxilliped with highly flattened short coxa and long broad basis, inner borders with stiff long closely set stiff setae; endopod short, exopod highly flattened and membranous, basal part with a rectangular caridean lobe bearing long setae and a club-shaped distal portion with very long setae at the tip ( +Fig. 1G +). Second maxilliped with endopod reduced in structure, ischium, and merus almost equal-sized, carpus ring-shaped, propodus distally expanded and dactylus highly reduced, inner margin of ischium and the distal surface of propodus bear long stiff spinous setae; exopod slender and highly elongated, more than two times longer than endopod and tip bears very long setae ( +Fig. 2A +). Three segments of the third maxilliped in the ratio 35.4:34.3:30.3; distal segment ends in a sharp spine and bears seven spines on distal flexor margin of which distal-most attains the size of the distal spinous part of the segment so that it appears a claw and bunches of plumose stiff long setae along basal 2/3 distance, distal 1/3 with scattered setae, exopod reaches about half of the second segment and with setae on either side distally ( +Figs. 1H +, +2B +). + + +First pereopod stronger than second; Ischium, merus, carpus, propodus, palm, and fingers in the ratio 17.1:25.7: 31.4:47.0:25.7:21.4; distal carpus as broad as palm, distal region highly excavated and longer than merus, propodus longer than carpus; palm swollen, fingers slightly shorter than palm, spoon-shaped with characteristic long setae, bushy along the rim of both fingers ( +Fig. 2C +). Second pereopods slender, ischium, merus, carpus, propodus, and fingers in the ratio 19.0: 27.4: 32.1:21.4:16.2; merus and carpus longer than propodus; fingers longer than palm and its tips with a very long tuft of setae, characteristic to species ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +Third pereopods with ischium, merus, carpus, propodus, dactylus in the ratio 12.3:32.5:19.5:27.1:8.7; propodus with 11 spinules on flexor margin; dactylus ends in a sharp curved spine and with 4–5 spinules on flexor margin, merus longest ( +Fig. 2E, F +). Fourth pereopods with merus and propodus of almost same size, propodus with 10 minute spinules on flexor margin and dactylus ends in a sharp curved spine and with 7–8 spinules on flexor margin ( +Fig. 2H +). Fifth pereopods with ischium, merus, carpus, propodus, dactylus in the ratio 8.4:28.9:16.9:35.0:10.8; merus with three, propodus with seven spinules on flexor margins and carpus with one distal spine; dactylus longer than ischium and ends in a sharp curved spine and with 42–43 bristle setae, propodus longest ( +Fig. 2G +). + + +Pleopods. Female: first pleopods more pediform, basis concave on the inner side, with long stiff setae along margins, exopod flat with scattered stiff setae on free border and endopod modified as in figure ( +Fig. 2I +); male: basis flat, exopod flattened with setae more towards tip, endopod with characteristic finger-shaped appendix interna and tip with stiff setae ( +Fig. 2J +). Second pleopod male: basis slightly broader and bears appendix masculina and appendix interna, appendix interna 1/3rd of appendix masculina ( +Fig. 2K +); female: basis leg like with appendix interna ( +Fig. 2L +); remaining pleopods pediform with exopod and endopod and appendix interna; basis as long as or slightly longer than rami and with scattered setae ( +Fig. 2M +). Uropods highly developed, exopod with a sharp spine at 2/3 distance, diaeresis with 18 prominent strong spines ( +Fig. 1C, I +). + + +Paratypes +also possess the same characters described above. + + + +The present species can be identified from the closely related species by the key provided below. 1 5–7 5 th 44–77 setae; Dorsal surface of telson with pairs of spines; dactylus of pereopod with prominent dieresis with 16–23 spines.............................................................................................. 2 th 41–44 17–19 - Dorsal surface of telson with 4–5 pairs of spines; dactylus of 5 pereopod with prominent setae; dieresis with spines.............................................................................................. 3 st + +2 Disto-median region of telson pointed, outer lateral spines short and in-curved; carpus of 1 cheliped equals merus and fingers th shorter than palm; dactylus of 5 pereopod with 56–77 spinous setae; rostrum short, upper margin edentulous and ventral margin with 1–6 teeth............................................................ + +typus + +H. M. Edwards, 1837 st - Disto-median region of telson pointed, outer lateral spines short; carpus of 1 cheliped shorter than merus and fingers longer th 44 2–8 than palm; dactylus of 5 pereopod with spinous setae; rostrum long, upper margin edentulous and ventral margin with teeth............................................................................ + +villadolidi +Blanco, 1939 + +st 3 Disto-median region of telson pointed, outer lateral spines short-incurved; carpus of 1 cheliped shorter than merus and th 41–49 fingers longer than palm; dactylus of 5 pereopod with spinous setae; rostrum short, upper margin edentulous and ventral margin with 1–5 minute teeth situated at distal part; outer antennular flagellum without swollen basal segments............................................................................................. + +jeani +Cai, 2010 + + + +1 st - Disto-median region of telson not pointed, outer lateral spines absent; carpus of cheliped longer than merus and fingers 5 th 42–43 setae; rostrum upper shorter than palm; dactylus of pereopod with spinous short, margin edentulous and ventral margin with 2 minute teeth situated at distal part; 16 segments at the basal part of outer antennular flagellum swollen......................................................................................... + + +ravisankarani + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Coloration in life. +Male and female both entirely translucent, with mild yellowish spots overall, more on carapace. + + + + +Notes on biology. +Collection during June and December -January, the deep and shallow pools in the cave were dominated by berried females and probably the peak breeding period. A female collected in +June 2018 +had as many as 1300 eggs. The eggs (n=29) had an average length of 0.71± +0.03 mm +(Mean±SD) and a width of 0.42± +0.03 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +A–I: + +Caridina ravisankarani + + +sp. nov. + +holotype, A—anterior carapace, B—distal part of telson, C—uropod and st rd telson lateral view, D—antennule, E—mandible, F—maxilla, G—1 maxilliped, H—3 maxilliped, I—dieresis showing spines. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A–M: + +Caridina ravisankarani + + +sp.nov. + +holotype, A—2 nd maxilliped, B—distal segment of 3 rd maxilliped st nd rd rd th showing claw-like tip, C—1 pereopod, D—2 pereopod, E—3 pereopod, F—dactylus of 3 pereopod, G—5 pereopod, th st st K—part nd appen- H—dactylus of 4 pereopod, I—1 pleopod female, J—1 pleopod of male, of 2 pleopod of male showing dix masculina and appendix interna, L—part of 2 nd pleopod of female showing appendix interna, M—3 rd pleopod. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A—Stream with intermittent shallow pools across the cave floor, the collection site of + +Caridina ravisankarani + + +sp. nov. +, + +B—deep pool (about 8m depth) within the cave beyond which cave is inapproachable, C—collection site (shallow pool), natural habitat of the shrimp, D—map of the cave depicting sampling sites. + + + + +Distribution +. A cave (CN2) on the Interview Island, +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +, +India +. + + + + +Habitat. +CN2, a limestone cave around a kilometre inland from the west coast in the central part of Interview Island, holds underground water ( +Fig. 3A, B, C +). As the primary source of this water is rainwater and its runoff, the stream inside the cave flows during monsoon and post- monsoon periods leaving small pools during the dry season. The stream flows from one end of the cave (south-west) where the gushing water cascades into the deep pools, and towards the mid-section, it splits into streamlets and shallow pools ( +0.2 m +depth) and ultimately goes underground at north-west where the cave is raised. The water in the cave travels approximately +20 m +before emptying underground ( +Figs. 3A, B, C +). Except for a small portion near the opening, the entire length of the cave has no light. The water temperature in the cave’s sample collection zones was between 25–26˚C. The pH of the water was between 6.0–7.0. During the sample collection, the air temperature and relative humidity were 24˚C and 93.2%, respectively. This cave has seasonal deficient oxygen levels, especially during the pre-monsoon (dry) season between March and June. Geologically Interview Island has Archipelago series rock +type +( +Bandopadhyay & Carter 2017 +). The significant water source inside caves is through percolation during the monsoon and postmonsoon periods. This percolating water brings in organic matter as an external energy source to form a significant energy supply for the subterranean life in some caves ( +Culver & Pipan 2009 +). + + +In CN2, shrimps were found under rocks, boulders, and crevices in the pools ( +0.2m +to +8m +deep) ( +Fig. 3A, B, C +). The presence of various sized individuals during the visits and no signs of their presence in the epigean water bodies indicate it being restricted to the hypogean habitats. Being photophobic, these shrimps quickly darted in the opposite direction when exposed to the light source. Some other shrimps and amphipods were also encountered in the same pools inside CN2 and are being identified. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of the renowned ornithologist and conservation biologist Dr. Ravi Sankaran, who pioneered cave studies in the +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +. He had first systematically documented the caves in the +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +while searching for populations of the cave-dwelling Ediblenest Swiftlet, + +A. fuciphagus +Thunberg, 1812 + +and his dream and motivation led to the cave faunal study initiated in the Andaman Islands today. + + + + +Remarks. +The present new species is closely related to + +Caridina +typus + +H. Milne Edwards, 1837, + +Caridina villadolidi +Blanco, 1939 + +and + +Caridina jeani +Cai, 2010 + +. It can be at once separated from others based on the characters given in + +Table 1. +C + +. +typus +has been extensively studied by H. Milne Edwards (1837), +Bouvier (1904 +; +1905 +; +1913 +; +1925 +), +De Man (1892) +, +Edmondson (1935) +, +Holthuis (1960) +, +Cai (2010) +. In + +C. +typus + +and + +C. villadolidi + +the rostrum extends as far as the tip of 2nd and 3rd segments of the antennular peduncle, respectively. The present new species rostrum is shorter and extends only up to the distal end of the basal segment of the antennular peduncle. Moreover, the position of adrostral carina and disposition of teeth are characteristic to the species. Disto-median part of telson ends in a sharp point and with 4–5 (up to 9) spines with setae and two curved-in short spines at the distolateral end in + +C. +typus +, +C. jeani + +and + +C. villadolidi +, + +whereas in the present species, the telson doesn’t end in a sharp point at disto-medial part and disto-lateral region with eight spines and without a pair of short spines; dorsal spines are distributed in the distal half in all the three species whereas in the present new species the proximal-most pair is at 1/3 rd distance from the base. + + +The middle segment of the antennular peduncle is longer than the distal segment in + +C. +typus +, + +whereas these segments are almost equal-sized in the present new species. The specimens of the new species possess a swollen basal part of the outer flagellum with 16 segments in the specimens studied and is characteristic. + + +The endopod of the second maxilliped has propodus and dactylus atrophied, and the nature of setation on it are characteristics to the species. In many species of + +Caridina + +reported from caves possess atrophied nature as above ( + +Guo +et al. +1992 + +, Liang 1993, +Liang and Zhou 1993 +, +Cai and Li 1997 +, 1999, +Cai and Ng 2018 +). First pair of chelate legs in which merus and carpus are equal-sized in + +C. +typus +, + +merus longer than carpus in + +C. villadolidi + +whereas in the present new species carpus is longer than merus. Fingers are nearly equal to palm or slightly shorter and bear very long bushy setae and are characteristic to the new species. In all the other three species, fingers are slightly longer with normal setae on fingers. Second chelate legs are slender in all species. Ischium is slightly longer than fingers in the present species, whereas it is shorter in other species. The merus is longer than propodus in the present species, + +C. jeani + +and + +C. villadolidi +, + +whereas it is slightly shorter in + +C. +typus +. + +The fingers possess characteristically very long setae in contrast to other species. The number of spinules on the flexor side of propodi, dactyli vary in all the species under study. There is a considerable difference in the proportion of different segments of 5th pereopod in all the species under study. In the present species, the dactylus possesses 42–43 comb-like bristles similar to + +C. villadolidi + +and + +C. jeani + +whereas in + +C. +typus + +it is 56–77. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of characters between + +Caridina ravisankarani + + +sp. nov. +, + +C. typus +H. M. Edwards, 1837; + +C. villadolidi +Blanco, 1939 + +and + +C. jeani +Cai, 2010 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +C. ravisankarani + +sp. nov. + + + +C. typus +H. M. + +Edwards, 1837 + + +C. villadolidi +Blanco, 1939 + + + +C. jeani +Cai, 2010 + +
Rostrum short, reaching as far as the distal end of basal seg- ment of antennular peduncle; upper margin straight, without teeth; ventral margin with 2 minute teeth situated 1/3 rd distal curved regionRostrum short, reaching as far as middle segment to slightly beyond the distal end of antennular peduncle; upper margin straight, with- out teeth; ventral margin with 1–6 (rarely 7) located at distal 2/3 rd region.Rostrum moderately long, reaching as far as the distal end of antennal scale, saber shaped; upper margin straight without teeth; ventral margin with 2–8 (usually 3–5), located at distal 2/3 rd region.Rostrum short, reaching up to or a little beyond basal segment of antennular peduncle; upper margin straight without teeth, ventral margin with 1–5 minute teeth situated at the distal curved part
Dorsal surface of telson bears 4–5 pairs of sharp spines, proxi- mal most pair at about 1/3 rd distance from base, distal pair near distal end, lateral margins end in sharp points, disto-me- dian region not pointed; outer spines at posterior margin ab- sent, distally with 8 spiniform setae of which lateral ones with setae only on inner sideDorsal surface of telson bears 5–6 (rarely 4) pairs of spines distributed at pos- terior half, lateral margins somewhat produced, disto- median region pointed; outer spines of posterior margin short, curved-in, dis- tally with maximum 9 short spiniform setaeDorsal surface of tel- son bears 5–7 pairs of spines, distributed evenly, lateral margins do not end in sharp points, disto-me- dian region pointed; outer spines of posterior margin short, curved-in, distally with 7 spiniform setaeDorsal surface of telson with 5 pairs of spines distributed at distal half, distal pair near distal end, disto-median region pointed; outer spines very long, distally with 3–4 pairs of spiniform setae
Eyes with reduced pigmenta- tionEyes with normal pigmenta- tionEyes with normal pigmen- tationEyes with normal pigmentation
Stylocerite of antennular peduncle reaches to 0.8 times the basal segment; basal region of outer flagellum swollen (16 segments), characteristic to the speciesStylocerite of antennular pe- duncle reaches to 0.8 times of basal segment; flagellae normal in sizeStylocerite of antennular peduncle reaches distal end of basal segment; flag- ellae normal in sizeStylocerite of antennular peduncle reaches 0.8 times of basal segment; flagellae normal in size
Endopod with propodus and dactylus of 2 nd maxilliped atrophiedEndopod of 2 nd maxilliped normal in shapeEndopod of 2 nd maxilli- ped normal in shapeEndopod of 2 nd maxilli- ped normal in shape
1 st pereopod: carpus longer than merus; propodus longer than carpus; fingers slightly shorter than palm;1 st pereopod: carpus equals merus; propodus longer than carpus; fingers shorter than palm; fingers1 st pereopod: carpus shorter than merus; fingers longer than palm; fingers with short setae1 st pereopod: carpus shorter than chela; fingers equal to or slightly shorter than palm; fingers with
fingers spoon shaped with bushy setaespoon shaped with short setaeshort setae
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +C. ravisankarani + +sp. nov. + + + +C. typus +H. M. + +Edwards, 1837 + + +C. villadolidi +Blanco, 1939 + + + + +C. jeani +Cai, 2010 + + +
2 nd pereopod: merus and carpus longer than propodus; fingers much longer than palm and with very long tuft of setae at tips2 nd pereopod: merus sub- equal to propodus; carpus longer than propodus and merus; fingers longer than palm and with setae2 nd pereopod: merus longer than propodus; fin- gers longer than palm and with setae2 nd pereopod: merus and carpus a little longer than propodus; fingers longer than palm and with seate
3 rd pereopod: propodus with 11 spinules on the mesial side; dac- tylus ends in a claw and with 4–5 accessory spines on flexor margin.3 rd pereopod: propodus with 10 spinules on mesial side; dactylus ending in a claw and with 5–6 (rarely 3 or 4) acces- sory spines on flexor margin.3 rd pereopod; dactylus ends in a claw and with 7 accessory spines on flexor margin.3 rd pereopod: propodus with 12 spinules on the mesial side; dactylus ends in a claw with 4 accessory spine on flexor margin
Dactylus of 5th pereopods ends in a sharp cruved spine and with 42–43 spinulesDactylus of 5th pereopod ends in a sharp curved spine and with 56–77 spinulesDactylus of 5th pereopod ends in a sharp curved spine and with 44 spinulesDactylus of 5th pereopod ends in a sharp curved spine and with 41–49 spinules
st 1 pleopod: basis of male with stiff long setae at its tip, broader and almost same length as exo- pod; endopod half size of exopod and with finger shaped appendix internast 1 pleopod: basis of male with stiff long setae at its tip, broader and almost same length as exopod; endopod ¼ of exopod and with finger shaped appendix internast 1 pleopod: endopod of male bears finger shaped appendix interna.st 1 pleopod: endopod of male appears bifid and appendix interna slightly beyond it
Diaeresiswith 18 prominent strong spinesDiaeresis with 20–23 promi- nent spinesDiaeresis with 16–22 spinesDieresis with 17–19 spines
+ + +The finger-shaped appendix interna in the present new species differs from the other three species. The diaeresis of the new species is with 18 prominent erect spines with a broad base, is within the range reported for + +C. jeani + +(17–19) and + +C. villadolidi + +(16–22) whereas + +C. +typus + +possesses more number (20–23). Moreover, the eyes with reduced pigmentation is an adaptation in the cave environment. + + +From the foregoing discussion, it is evident that the species described herein deserves the merit to be elevated to a new species based on the difference in the rostrum, antennules and flagellae, mandible, 1st maxilliped, 2nd maxilliped, 3rd maxilliped, bushy nature of setae on fingers and nature of different articles of the first pereopod, long nature of setae on fingers of the second pereopod, nature of spines on the flexor side of 3rd and 4th pereopods, number of bristles on the dactylus of 5th pereopod, appendix interna on male first pleopod, the position of dorsal spines, distal spines and setae of telson, reduced eyes and habitat. General nature of rostrum of this species tends to retain similarity with species, namely, + +C. +typus + +H. M. Edwards, 1837, + +C. zebra +Short, 1993 + +, + +C. confuse +Choy & Marshall, 1997 + +, + +C. spinula +Choy & Marshall, 1997 + +, + +C. nudirostris +Choy, 1984 + +, + +C. singhalensis +Ortmann, 1894 + +, + +C. imitatrix +Holthuis, 1969 + +, + +C. villadolidi +Blanco, 1939 + +and + +C. jeani +Cai, 2010 + +. + + +Under the family +Atyidae De Haan, 1849 +(In +De Haan, 1833 +–1850) several species have been reported stygobionts and it would be appropriate to mention them: + +Atyoida pilipes +( + +Newport +, 1847 + +) + +; + +Caridina cantonensis +Yu, 1938 + +; + +Caridina lovoensis +Roth-Woltereck, 1955 + +; + +Caridina troglophila +Holthuis, 1965 + +; + +Caridina troglodytes +Holthuis, 1978 + +; + +Caridina ablepsia +Guo, Jiang and Zhang, 1992 + +; + +Caridina guangxiensis +Liang and Zhou, 1993 + +; + +Caridina carvernicola +Liang and Zhou, 1993 + +; + +Caridina mengae +Liang 1993 + +; + +Caridina demenica +Cai and Li, 1997 + +; + +Caridina feixiana +Cai and Liang, 1999 + +; + +Caridina wumingensis +Cai and NK Ng, 1999 + +; + +Caridina caverna +Liang, Chen and Li, 2005 + +; + +Caridina acuta +Liang, Chen and Li, 2005 + +; + +Caridina alba +Li and Li, 2010 + +; + +Caridina longshan +Cai + +and P K LNg, 2018; + +Caridina alu +Cai + +and P K LNg, 2018; + +Caridina spinicrus +Cai + +and P K LNg, 2018; + +Caridina beiliu +Cai + +and P K LNg, 2018; + +Caridina jiangkou +Cai + +and P K LNg, 2018; + +Caridina guilin +Cai + +and P K LNg, 2018; + +Caridina laticarpalis +Cai + +and P K LNg, 2018; + +Caridinopsis chevalieri +Bouvier, 1912 + +; + +Edoneus atheatus +Holthuis, 1978 + +; + +Edoneus erwini +Cai & Husana, 2009 + +; + +Edoneus marulas +Cai & Husana, 2009 + +; + +Edoneus sketi +Cai & Husana, 2009 + +; + +Mancicaris sinensis +Liang, Guo, and Tang, 1999 + +; + +Neocaridina brevidactyla +Liang, Chen and Li, 2005 + +; + +Palaemonias alabamae +Smalley, 1961 + +; + +Palaemonias ganteri +Hay, 1902 + +; + +Parisia deharvengi +Cai & Ng, 2009 + +; + +Parisia dentata +Gurney, 1984 + +; + +Parisia edentata +Holthuis, 1956 + +; + +Parisia gracilis +Williams, 1964 + +; + +Parisia macrophthalma +Holthuis, 1956 + +; + +Parisia microphthalma +( +Fage, 1946 +) + +; + +Parisia +unguis + +Williams, 1964 +; + +Stygiocaris lancifera +Holthuis, 1960 + +; + +Stygiocaris stylifera +Holthuis, 1960 + +; + +Troglocaris anophthalmaanophthalma +( +Kollar, 1848 +) + +; + +Troglocaris anophthalma intermedia +Babić, 1922 + +; + +Troglocaris anophthalmalegovici +Jugovic, Jalžić, Prevorčnik & Sket, 2012 + +; + +Troglocaris anophthalma ocellata +Jugovic, Jalžić, Prevorčnik & Sket, 2012 + +; + +Troglocaris anophthalma periadriatica +Jugovic, Jalžić, Prevorčnik & Sket, 2012 + +; + +Troglocaris anophthalma sontica +Jugovic, Jalžić, Prevorčnik&Sket, 2012 + +; + +Troglocaris bosnica +Sket & Zakšek, 2009 + +; + +Troglocaris planinensis +Birstein, 1948 + +; + +Typhlatya arfeae +Jaume & Bréhier, 2005 + +; + +Typhlatya campecheae +H. H. III Hobbs & H.H. Jr. +Hobbs, 1976 + +; + +Typhlatya consobrina +Botoşăneanu & Holthuis, 1970 + +; + +Typhlatya dzilamensis +Alvarez, Iliffe & Villalobos, 2005 + +; + +Typhlatya elenae +Juarrero, 1994 + +; + +Typhlatya galapagensis +Monod & Cals, 1970 + +; + +Typhlatya garciadebrasi +Juarrero de Varona & Ortiz, 2000 + +; + +Typhlatya garciai +Chace, 1942 + +; + +Typhlatya iliffei +Hart & Manning, 1981 + +; + +Typhlatya kakuki +Alvarez, Iliffe & Villalobos, 2005 + +; + +Typhlatya miravetensis +Sanz &Platvoet, 1995 + +; + +Typhlatya mitchelli +H. H. III Hobbs & H. H. Jr. +Hobbs, 1976 + +; + +Typhlatya monae +Chace, 1954 + +; + +Typhlatya pearsei +Creaser, 1936 + +; +Typhlaty arogersi +Chace & Manning, 1972 +; + +Typhlatya taina +Estrada & Gómez, 1987 + +; + +Typhlatya utilaensis +Alvarez, Iliffe & Villalobos, 2005 + +; + +Typhlocaridina lanceifrons +Liang and Yan, 1981 + +; + +Typhlocaridina liui +Liang and Zhou, 1993 + +; + +Typhlocaridina semityhplata +Cai, 1995 + +; + +Xiphocaridinella ablaskiri +Birstein, 1939 + +; + +Xiphocaridinella dbari +Marin, 2019 + +; + +Xiphocaridinella fagei +Birstein, 1939 + +; + +Xiphocaridinella falcirostris +Marin, 2020 + +; + +Xiphocaridinella jusbaschjani +Birstein, 1948 + +; + +Xiphocaridinella kumistavi +Marin, 2017 + +; + +Xiphocaridinella kutaissiana +Sadowsky, 1930 + +; + +Xiphocaridinella motena +Marin, 2019a + +; + +Xiphocaridinella osterloffi + +( +Juzbaš’jan, 1941 +); + +Xiphocaridinella otapi +Marin, 2018 + +; + +Xiphocaridinella shurubumu +Marin, 2018a + +; + +Xiphocaridinella smirnovi +Marin, 2020 + +. + +Caridina ravisankarani + + +sp. nov. + +is a new addition to the species list. + + +Adaptations. + +Caridina ravisankarani + + +sp. nov +. + +possesses many adaptations in the cave environment, such as highly reduced pigmentation of eyes, atrophied propodus and dactylus of maxilliped 2, swollen segments of the outer antennular flagellum, more pediform pleopods, stronger ischium and merus of pereopods, and longer setae on all appendages as well as short closely set setae on mandibles. These adaptations help the animal to survive in the harsh environment of caves. These adaptations point towards it being a stygobite, a cave-dwelling aquatic species ( +Sket 2008 +). However, further intensive surveys are recommended to understand more about the species and its habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/61/92/5A6192A02E6ACC788F002BFF8729D17F.xml b/data/5A/61/92/5A6192A02E6ACC788F002BFF8729D17F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20351a02921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/61/92/5A6192A02E6ACC788F002BFF8729D17F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828--24484 + + + + + +Evandromyia sallesi +Galvao +& Coutinho, 1939 + + + + + +Flebotomus sallesi +Galvao +& Coutinho, 1939 ( + +Galvao +and Coutinho 1939 + +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722069 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Evandromyia (Barrettomyia) sallesi ( +Galvao +& Coutinho, 1939); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Sao +Paulo; municipality: +Aracatuba +; Event: year: 1935; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/188; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Evandromyia (Barrettomyia) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/61/A3/5A61A39721D056A989C4DFF828E9176D.xml b/data/5A/61/A3/5A61A39721D056A989C4DFF828E9176D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ba7a90264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/61/A3/5A61A39721D056A989C4DFF828E9176D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870 +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +trond.andersen@uib.no + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +43 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 +1313-2970-1111-43 +3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A +6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68 + + + + +Chimarra polycentropoides +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 44A-E + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Democratic Republic Of The Congo ● ♂ (in alcohol); S slope of Mt Kahuzi; 5 Sept. 1957; 1.900 m a.s.l.; ES Ross & RE Leech leg.; INHS +Trichoptera +50340. + + + +Figure 44. + +Chimarra polycentropoides + +sp. nov., ♂ genitalia +A +lateral +B +dorsal, segments IX and X +C +inferior appendage, ventral +D +phallus, lateral +E +phallus, ventral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chimarra polycentropoides + +, while similar in general aspects to other species of the + +Chimarrha georgensis + +subgroup, is distinctive because of its arched and spine-like lateral lobes of tergum X, and in having the ventromesal apex of the inferior appendage acutely produced, appearing as an upturned projection in lateral view. The general structure of the phallus and the absence of modified tarsal claws suggests a relationship to the species in the subgroup from Tanzania. + + + +Description. + +Adult. +Overall color (in alcohol) dark brown. Head short (postocular parietal sclerite ~ 1/2 diameter of eye). Palps elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (approximately as long as wide), 2nd segment short (~ 2 +x +1st), apex with cluster of ~ 8-10 stiff setae, 3rd segment very elongate (almost 3 +x +2nd), 4th segment short (shorter than 2nd), 5th segment elongate and narrow (slightly longer than 3rd). Forewing length: male, 6.7 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 straight, stem of Rs straight, or nearly so, basal fork of discoidal cell slightly enlarged, evenly forked, length of cell ~ 2 +x +width, forks I and II sessile, +r +crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell before apical fork, +s +, +r-m +, and +m +crossveins linear and hyaline ( +m +crossvein very slightly proximal), both 2A and 3A looped to 1A (2A without apical fork). Hind wing with R1 evident basally, obsolete (or fused to subcosta) apically, forks I and II sessile, anal loop small. Forelegs with apical tibial spur distinct; male with foretarsi not, or very little, modified, claws small and symmetrical. + + +Male genitalia. +Segment VIII with sternum very short, without posteroventral projection, tergum moderately expanded dorsally. Segment IX, in lateral view, short, anterior margin nearly linear, without dorsolateral apodemes; segment very short dorsally, widening below preanal appendages, ventral process very small, subtriangular, not projecting, emerging from base of segment below inferior appendages; as viewed dorsally, with tergum very narrow, but continuous, anterior margin of sternum subtruncate. Lateral lobes of tergum X modified into elongate, arched, spine-like processes, apices slightly scabrous, ventral margin developed into short projecting lobe; mesal lobe of tergum X membranous, slightly textured, nearly as long as lateral lobes. Preanal appendages short, rounded, slightly constricted basally. Inferior appendage, in lateral view, without basal inflection, dorsal margin weakly produced at midlength, apex acutely projecting and upturned; as viewed ventrally, subquadrate, moderately widened apically, with apicomesal margin acutely produced. Phallic apparatus with phallobase very short, with usual basodorsal expansion, apicoventral margin very distinctly sclerotized, not bifid, forming a short, acute, preapical projection from ventral margin, as viewed laterally; endotheca, apparently, with basal part forming a weakly sclerotized extension of phallobase, apical membrane very short, with pair of short, symmetric spines; phallotremal sclerite complex not evident. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chimarra polycentropoides + +, name used as an adjective, for resemblance of this species to those in the genus + +Polycentropus + +, due to the similarity of the lateral lobes of tergum X to the dorsal spine-like structures of some species in that genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/61/D4/5A61D4C8C337FD3D9F39ED61BD775410.xml b/data/5A/61/D4/5A61D4C8C337FD3D9F39ED61BD775410.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..291ed58229f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/61/D4/5A61D4C8C337FD3D9F39ED61BD775410.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bothriembryon kendricki Hill, Johnson & Merrifield, 1983 +Fig. 4F + + + + +Bothriembryon kendricki +Hill et al. 1983 +: 238, figs 3-4; B.J. +Smith 1992 +: 104. + + + +Type locality. + +[Western Australia] +"King's +Park, Perth". + + + +Label. + +"King's +Park, Perth". + + + +Dimensions. +"height 16.24 mm; width 11.86 mm"; holotype H 16.2, D 11.86, W 4.0. + + +Type material. +WAM S14552, holotype; WAM S4009, eight paratypes; WAM S15125, nine paratypes; WAM S15126, two paratypes; WAM S15127, seven paratypes; WAM S15128, one paratype; WAM S15129, four paratypes; WAM S15130, two paratypes; WAM S15131, five paratypes; WAM S15132, four paratypes; WAM S15133, one paratype; WAM S15134, four paratypes; WAM S15135, one paratype; WAM S15136, 18 paratypes; WAM S15137, four paratypes; WAM S15138, 12 paratypes; WAM S15139, seven paratypes; WAM S15140, one paratype; WAM S15141, one paratype; WAM S15526, four paratypes. + + +Remarks. + +The paratypes are-if not from the type locality-from several localities in and around Perth; see +Hill et al. 1983 +: 239. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon kendricki + +Hill, Johnson & Merrifield, 1983. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/61/EB/5A61EB4805D8EDF4244254451BE0675F.xml b/data/5A/61/EB/5A61EB4805D8EDF4244254451BE0675F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66844f21d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/61/EB/5A61EB4805D8EDF4244254451BE0675F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Revision of the wingless Sikkimia Duvivier (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from Taiwan, including a new generic synonymy and four new species descriptions + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +553 + + +79 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6576 +1313-2970-553-79 +DA611D9982EE4F29AF43939E1AB67CDF +DA611D9982EE4F29AF43939E1AB67CDF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Sikkimia meihuai +sp. n. +Figs 27-29, 39-41, 50, 51-57 + + + +Type locality. + +Taiwan: Taitung county, Liyuan (栗園), +23°13'17"N +, +121°00'40"E +, 1800 m. + + + +Type material + +(n= 19). Holotype ♂: Taitung: Liyuan (栗園), 23.VI.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou. Paratypes: 3♂♂, 2♀♀, same data as holotype; 2♀♀, same locality, 19.VI.2013, leg. C.-F. Lee; 7♀♀, same locality, 24.VII.2013, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂, 3♀♀, Motien (摩天), +23°11'41"N +, +121°01'18"E +, 20.VI.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee (1♂, 2♀♀ in JBCB). + + + + +Description + + +Male. Length 7.3-7.5 mm; width 4.0-4.2 mm. Coloration brown, head dark brown, legs and antennae black. Antenna (Fig. 51) long, about as long as body; antennomeres +I-VII +filiform; VIII-IX widening slightly; +x +and XI extremely swollen (Figs 27-29, 39 +-41),x +with a shallow groove from middle to apex of mesal surface, XI moderately concave in basal 1/4 of outer surface, weakly concave in apical 1/3 of mesal surface and pointed apically; dorsal surface with two longitudinal ridges, one close to mesal margin, extending from middle and abbreviated near base, other longitudinal ridge along mesal margin extending from apical 1/3, projecting in middle, and ending in basal 1/4, with a deep groove between the longitudinal ridges, and a transverse groove near the base; length ratio of II to XI about 1.0: 1.3: 1.8: 1.6: 1.8: 1.6: 1.4: 1.3: 1.8: 2.8, and length to width ratios of II to XI about 2.0: 2.0: 2.7: 2.4: 2.7: 2.2: 2.3: 1.9: 2.8: 2.8. Pronotum transverse, 1.5 +x +as wider than long; anterior and posterior margins almost straight, slightly concave medially; lateral margin weakly rounded; disc with finely punctured. Elytra narrow, about 1.2 +x +longer than wide; densely and randomly punctuate, humeri reduced. Abdominal ventrite V trilobed, internal anterior margin extended, reaching ventrite III; median longitudinal internal ridge running from base to apex of extension. Abdominal tergite I with only spiracles sclerotized; tergites +II-V +with sclerotized spiracles and transverse weakly sclerotized areas; most of tergite VI and spiracles strongly sclerotized; tergite VII entirely and strongly sclerotized. Aedeagus (Figs 53-54) wide in dorsal view, about 4.8 +x +longer than wide, base strongly incised medially, wide in basal 1/3, becoming slightly narrower towards the subtriangular apex; ventral surface well sclerotized and smooth; broad and moderately curved in lateral view; endophallic sclerite longitudinal and slender, bifurcate apically, about 0.3 +x +as long as aedeagus. + + + +Figures 51-57. +Sikkimia meihuai +sp. n. 51 Antenna, male 52 Antenna, female 53 Aedeagus, dorsal view 54 Aedeagus, lateral view 55 Gonocoxae 56 Eighth abdominal ventrite 57 Spermatheca. + + + +Female. Length 7.5-8.2 mm; width 4.5-4.8 mm. Similar to male, but antennae (Fig. 52) filiform, +antennomeresx +and XI not swollen; length ratio of II to XI about 1.0: 1.6: 2.1: 2.0: 2.1: 2.0: 1.8: 1.9: 2.1: 2.6, and length to width ratios of II to XI about 1.9: 2.6: 3.3: 3.1: 3.3: 3.2: 2.9: 3.0: 3.3: 4.2. Elytra relatively wide, about 1.1 +x +longer than wide. Gonocoxae (Fig. 55) wide, together about 2.7 +x +longer than wide and joined from base almost to middle, basal margin deeply indented medially narrowing strongly in basal 1/3 with a short medial groove, apices tubular and parallel, narrowing slightly in apical 1/3 and curving inward, with nine setae. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 56) weakly sclerotized; with extremely long speculum; apex transverse, api +cal +margin widely rounded, with scattered long setae along apical margin. Abdominal tergites +I-III +membranous with only spiracles sclerotized, tergites +IV-VII +entirely and strongly sclerotized. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. 57) strongly swollen and transverse; pump elongate and strongly curved; spermathecal duct short but extremely wide. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Sikkimia meihuai +sp. n. is similar to +Sikkimia yuae +sp. n. in greatest width of the aedeagus (4.8 +x +longer than wide), but differs in having the aedeagus narrowing very slightly towards the apex (distinctly narrower in apical 1/3 in +Sikkimia yuae +sp. n.); short median ridge on antennomere IX in males (long median ridge in +Sikkimia yuae +sp. n.); and wider gonocoxae, 2.7 +x +longer than wide (slender gonocoxae in +Sikkimia yuae +sp. n., 4.4 +x +longer than wide). + + + +Host plant. + +Polygonum chinense +L. ( +Polygonaceae +). + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after Mr. Mei-Hua Tsou, who is a member of TCRT and the first to collect this new species. + + +Distribution. +East half of South Cross-Island Highway (南橫公路) (Fig. 50). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/62/00/5A6200C7E772DC725F8EB9F699F8376A.xml b/data/5A/62/00/5A6200C7E772DC725F8EB9F699F8376A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97009e3534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/62/00/5A6200C7E772DC725F8EB9F699F8376A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon + + + +Author + +Kuetegue, Felix + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure + + + +Author + +Ameka, Gabriel K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 +1314-2003-121-81 +B21D393FFFFBFC4EFF96FFA7FFF98263 +3484962 + + + + + +Bolbitis heudelotii (Bory ex +Fee +) Alston, J. Bot. 72 (Suppl. 2): 3 (1934) + + + + + +Gymnopteris heudelotii +Bory ex +Fee +, +Mem +. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich. 84: 45, t. 45 (1845) + + +Leptochilus heudelotii +(Bory ex +Fee +) C.Chr., Index Filic. 11, 385 (1905) + + + +Type. + +Guinea Conakry, Fouta Djallon, in herb Bory, +Heudelot 803 +(holotype: P). + + + +Description. +Herbaceous, rhizome thick with dark brown scales and creeping on rocks; numerous roots; sterile fronds 30-80 cm long, linear to elliptical; fertile fronds 25-100 cm, long, linear, abaxial surface with sporangia. + + +Specimens examined. + +Pangar River, at Tapare (Dang Assoura), +5°22'N +, +13°31'E +, 11 Feb 1961, +R. Letouzey 3452 +(YA); Maan, 24 km southeast of Nyabesan, 00 Feb 1963, +J. & A +. +Raynal 10264 +(YA); East of Kribi on Kienke River, +2°56'N +, +9°55'E +, 05 Apr 1969, +J. J. Bos 4282 +(YA); Limbe at Limbe River, +4°2'N +, +9°12'E +, 13 Jan 2011, +F. Kuetegue 412, 414 +(YA). + + + +Habitat. +Riverbeds of perennial streams; edge of waterfalls; seasonally flooded in swift-flowing rivers or streams, able to withstand spate; in rainforest. + + +Distribution. + +Widespread in tropical Africa. Angola, Benin, Cameroon (Fig. +3 +), Central African Republic, Congo, +Cote +d'Ivoire +, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. + + + +Conservation status in Cameroon. + + +Bolbitis heudelotii + +is not listed on http://www.iucnredlist.org nor in +Onana and Cheek (2011) +. The extent of occurrence of this species is about 102,900 km2 with an area of occupancy of about 32 km2. The species is currently known from 8 localities. The main pressures on the habitats are logging; dam construction (i.e. Lom-Pangar Hydro-electric dam, between Lom and Pangar) and expansion of cocoa farms. Based on these threats, extent and/or quality of habitat + +B. heudelotii + +is here assessed as Vulnerable. IUCN Red List Category: +Vulnerable VUB2ab (ii, iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/62/50/5A6250DB6FAB74F5718D507B5B953694.xml b/data/5A/62/50/5A6250DB6FAB74F5718D507B5B953694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d644e2756aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/62/50/5A6250DB6FAB74F5718D507B5B953694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Anthoxanthum paniculatum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Anthoxanthum floribus paniculatis. +Amoen. acad. 145. + + +Gramen sparteum, panicula flavescente. +Rudb. elys.1. f.14. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australiore. + + + + +TRIGYNIA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/62/A2/5A62A22259A488DD45E4BC02A306BD1E.xml b/data/5A/62/A2/5A62A22259A488DD45E4BC02A306BD1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47699a58f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/62/A2/5A62A22259A488DD45E4BC02A306BD1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Macronema muelleri Banks, 1924 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Banks 1924 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/62/CC/5A62CC1A6815514BB40888CE0E42A121.xml b/data/5A/62/CC/5A62CC1A6815514BB40888CE0E42A121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34ea944eeea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/62/CC/5A62CC1A6815514BB40888CE0E42A121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Perilimnastes (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species P. nana + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-837X +School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China & State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China +liliumrosa@163.com + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-6016 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Qi-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-6487 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Chun-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-6551 +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Kai-Nan +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2381-939X +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +238 + + +11 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 +1314-2003-238-11 +49077E4EB5D959638A2DFF280B4BB7D5 + + + + +Perilimnastes ternata (C.Chen) Ying Liu +comb. nov. + + + + +Phyllagathis ternata +C.Chen, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 49. 1984 (Basionym). Type: China. Guangdong: Xinyi, Dadufoshan, stream side, 10 Aug 1931, S.P.Ko 51772 (holotype: IBSC! [IBSC0004000]; isotype: IBSC! [IBSC0223824]). + + +Phyllagathis xinyiensis +Z.J.Feng, J. South China Agr. Univ. 15(4): 75. 1994. Type: China. Guangdong: Xinyi, Dawuling, infra silvis, Z.J.Feng 53621 (holotype: CANT). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/62/D2/5A62D26FCC755A4D817C57EAC05B0991.xml b/data/5A/62/D2/5A62D26FCC755A4D817C57EAC05B0991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..483095341df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/62/D2/5A62D26FCC755A4D817C57EAC05B0991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1803) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +9665B106-D8E4-543B-A677-E9A0C78BD854 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/62/F3/5A62F3E2539A83492923AF97E17C355E.xml b/data/5A/62/F3/5A62F3E2539A83492923AF97E17C355E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10dacbf4394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/62/F3/5A62F3E2539A83492923AF97E17C355E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Swertia rotata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 226. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria. D. Gmelin." RCN: 1855b. + + + + +Lectotype +(Liu & Ho in +Acta Phytotax. Sinica +30: 309. 1992): +Krascheninnikov? +, Herb. Linn. No. 327.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Lomatogonium rotatum + +(L.) Fr. ex Fernald + +( +Gentianaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/63/06/5A6306F5EA07EFB19E271103FFE5A542.xml b/data/5A/63/06/5A6306F5EA07EFB19E271103FFE5A542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840fc1d74d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/63/06/5A6306F5EA07EFB19E271103FFE5A542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Leptomastix epona (Walker, 1844) + + + + +Encyrtus epona +Walker, 1844 + + +orbitalis +(Thomson, 1876, +Stenoterys +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/63/25/5A63250A15E4A64916AAF6132229C83C.xml b/data/5A/63/25/5A63250A15E4A64916AAF6132229C83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c6c2194df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/63/25/5A63250A15E4A64916AAF6132229C83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1929 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 + +journal article +22169 + + + + +Centromyrmex angolensis Santschi +stat. n. + + + +(Figs 7-10) + + + +Centromyrmex constanciae var. angolensis Santschi +, 1937: 214. Holotype worker, ANGOLA: Sangeve (A. Monard) ( +NHMB +) [examined]. +Stat. n. + + + +WORKER. TL 4.3-6.2, HL 0.76-0.98, HW 0.78-1.00, CI 98-103, ML 0.49-0.70, MI 63-71, SL 0.58-0.74, SI 69-76, PW 0.58-0.82, WL 1.26-1.70 (30 measured). + +With characters of the genus and the +feae +group. Head capsule in full-face view usually appears slightly longer than broad, sometimes about as long as broad, CI 103 or usually less. Mandibles smooth with scattered small punctures. Masticatory margin of mandible with 7-10 small, low indistinct teeth, reduced to mere crenulations or even more or less smooth in the proximal half when worn. Basal angle of mandible rounded, frequently without trace of a basal tooth but sometimes with a vestigial tooth. Dorsum of head with scattered punctures on smooth cuticle; on sides of head the punctures denser than on dorsum, and also with weak striation within the antennal fossae and on the sides, especially anteriorly. Extent of the striate component is variable. Metatibia with only normal setae dorsally but its anterior surface, at the apex and approximately opposite the pectinate spur, with a single, much stouter and sometimes more darkly coloured spiniform seta. Petiole node in dorsal view broader than long. Pronotal dorsum, and anterior mesonotum, with widely scattered broad, shallow punctures that may be almost effaced. Pronotum dorsally also usually with variable weak oblique or arched faint disorganised sculpture, almost effaced in some specimens. Colour yellow to light brown. + +QUEEN. TL 6.0-6.4, HL 0.94-0.96, HW 0.98-1.02, CI 104-106, OI 31-32, ML 0.63-0.65, MI 66-68, SL 0.70-0.74, SI 71-73, PW 0.94-0.96, WL 1.88-1.94 (4 measured). Very similar to the worker but the head averaging slightly broader. The queen will run out successfully in the key to workers. The unique worker character of a single thickly spiniform seta at the anterior apex of metatibia is duplicted in the queen caste. +MALE. Known; see under diagnosis of genus. + +Closely related to +sellaris +but worker and queen always with just a single spiniform seta at the inner apex of the metatibia, and always with a narrower head. In addition, the basal dentition of the mandible of +angolensis +can usually be distinguished from that of +sellaris +, as discussed under the latter name. + + + +Recorded on specimen data labels from termitaries of Apitermes and Protermes, though the range of prey is probably much wider. + + + +Material examined. Liberia: Reputa (W.M. Mann). Ivory Coast: For. de Teke, Anyama (7. Diomande); F.C. Cavally (K. Yeo). Ghana: Mt Atewa (R.W. Taylor). Cameroun: Kala (A. Dejean); Mbalmayo (N. Stork); Prov. Sud, P.N. Campo, ESE Campo (B.L. Fisher). Gabon: CNRS Makokou (W.H. Gotwald); Plateau d'Ipassa (J.A. Barra); Prov. Woleu-Ntem, ESE Minvoul (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res. Moukalaba, NW Doussala (B.L. Fisher). Central African Republic: P.N. Dzanga-Ndoki, NE Bayanga (B.L. Fisher); +P +.N. Dzanga-Ndoki, Lidjombo (B.L. Fisher). Democratic Republic of Congo: Epulu (A.E. Emerson); Epulu (S.D. Torti); Epulu (Ross & Leech); NW Kolwesi (Ross & Leech); Yangambi Reserve (Raignier & van Boven). Angola: Sangeve (A. Monard). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/63/87/5A6387DDFF82FFC77692D32DFB5425A1.xml b/data/5A/63/87/5A6387DDFF82FFC77692D32DFB5425A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05812aa8830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/63/87/5A6387DDFF82FFC77692D32DFB5425A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A new species of the Stenus cephalotes group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Guangxi, South China + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-Rong + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +3 + + +386 +390 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3731.3.8 +3c858f4d-6428-4b8d-bf85-e8060a635ea6 +1175-5326 +218391 +ECF81812-9618-4825-9334-16A12FB7DEA2 + + + + + + + +Stenus mawenliae + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs. 1, 2 +, +5–15 + + + + + +Type +material ( + +15 ♂♂, 25 ♀♀ + +). +Holotype +: +CHINA +: Guangxi Prov.: + +♂, Xing’an County, Mt. Mao’ershan, alt. +2000 m +, +11.VII.2011 +, TANG Liang & HE Wen-Jia leg. (SNUC). + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: Guangxi Prov.: + +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀, same data as +holotype +. (SNUC); +1 ♂ +, Xing’an County, Mt. Mao’ershan, alt. +2100 m +, +10.VII.2011 +, TANG Liang leg. (SNUC); +1 ♂ +, 9 ♀♀, Xing’an County, Mt. Mao’ershan, alt. +2100 m +, +9–10.VII.2011 +, TANG Liang & HE Wen- Jia leg. (SNUC); +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀, Xing’an County, Mt. Mao’ershan, alt. +2000–2140 m +, +10.VII.2011 +, CHEN Yan, MA Wen-Li, PENG Zhong & ZHU Jian-Qing leg. (SNUC); 9 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, Xing’an County, Mt. Mao’ershan, alt. +2000– 2140 m +, +10.VII.2011 +, PENG Zhong leg. (SNUC); 3 ♀♀, Xing’an County, Mt. Mao’ershan, alt. +2000–2140 m +, +10.VII.2011 +, ZHU Jian-Qing leg. (SNUC); +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Xing’an County, Mt. Mao’ershan, alt. +2000–2140 m +, +10.VII.2011 +, PENG Zhong leg. (cPut). + + + + +FIGURES 1, 2. +Habitus of + +Stenus mawenliae + +in dorsal and ventral views. Scale = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 3, 4. +Habitat of new species + +Stenus mawenliae + +. + + + + +Description. +BL: 2.8–3.0 mm; FL: +1.5–1.7 mm +. + + +HW: +0.68–0.75 mm +, PW: +0.49–0.54 mm +, PL: +0.53–0.59 mm +, EW: +0.57–0.66 mm +, EL: +0.50–0.58 mm +, SL: +0.38–0.44 mm +. + + +Brachypterous; moderately glossy, body blackish with head a little darker, elytra with trace of reddish spots, anterior margin of labrum, antennae, maxillary palpi and legs yellowish. Habitus see +Figs. 1, 2 +. + +Head 1.11–1.18 times as wide as elytra; interocular area with deep longitudinal furrows, median portion convex and evenly punctate, slightly extending beyond the level of inner eye margins; punctures round, slightly confluent, slightly larger and sparser on median area than near inner margins of eyes, diameter of large punctures about as wide as basal cross section of 2nd antennal segment, interstices indistinctly reticulate, interstices mostly samller than half diameter of punctures. Antennae when reflexed reaching posterior margin of pronotum; relative length of antennal segments from base to apex as 10: 7: 14: 9: 9: 7: 7: 5: 6: 7: 7. Paraglossae oval. +Pronotum 1.08–1.13 times as long as wide, 0.83–0.86 times as wide as elytra; disk uneven, median longitudinal furrow distinct and impunctate medially; punctures round and slightly confluent, a little larger than those of head; interstices reticulated, smaller than half diameter of punctures. +Elytra 0.87–0.91 times as long as wide, disk relatively even with shallow longitudinal humeral impression, shallow postero lateral impression and elevated suture; punctation round and slightly confluent, same size to those on pronotum, punctures on trace of reddish spots shallower (which can be observed on separated elytron), interstices reticulated, smaller than half diameter of punctures. +Legs elongate, hind tarsi 0.65–0.71 times as long as hind tibiae, 4th tarsomeres distinctly bilobed. +Abdomen cylindrical; without paratergites; 7th tergite with narrow apical membranous fringe; punctures round to elliptic, gradually becoming smaller posteriad, interstices densely reticulate, varied from smaller than half to a little larger than one puncture diameter. + +Male. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 5 +) with round emargination at middle of posterior margin; sternite IX ( +Fig. 6 +) with very long apicolateral projections, posterior margin serrate and roundly emarginate; tergite X ( +Fig. 7 +) with posterior margin broadlyrounded; Aedeagus ( +Figs. 8, 9 +) with apical sclerotized portion of median lobe pointed at apex; expulsion hooks ( +Fig. 11 +) large; parameres longer than median lobe, slightly swollen at apical third, each with 6–8 short setae at apico-internal margins. + + + +FIGURES 5–15. + +Stenus mawenliae + +. +5 +male sternite VIII +6 +male sternite IX +7 +male tergites IX, X +8, 9 +aedeagus +10 +apical portion of paramere +11 +expulsion hooks +12 +female sternite VIII +13 +female tergites IX and X +14 +valvifers and spermatheca +15 +spermatheca. Scales: 0.1 mm for +10, 11, 15; +0.25 mm for +5–9, 12–14 +. + + + +Female. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 12 +) inconspicuously prominent at middle of posterior margin; tergite X ( +Fig. 13 +) slightly broader than that of male. Valvifers ( +Fig. 14 +) each with large apicolateral tooth; sclerotized spermatheca as in +Fig. 15 +. + + + + +Distribution. +South +China +: Guangxi. + + +Bionomics. +The +type +series were collected by sifting leaf litter of the forest floor. Habitat see +Figs. 3, 4 +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species can be separated from the related species by a combination of the following characters: elytra with trace of reddish spots, punctation of entire body mostly well-delimited, pronotum with longitudinal furrow impunctate medially; interstices of abdomen densely reticulate. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Miss Wen-Li Ma, co-collector of the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/63/9C/5A639C2FDD13F75262C612D2F1C6695D.xml b/data/5A/63/9C/5A639C2FDD13F75262C612D2F1C6695D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3538b799b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/63/9C/5A639C2FDD13F75262C612D2F1C6695D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A new species of Platygaster (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) from India with an unusual antenna + + + +Author + +Popovici, Ovidiu Alin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-2177 +University ' Al. I. Cuza' Iasi, Faculty of Biology, CERNESIM, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, Romania +popovici_alin_ovidiu@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Veenakumari, Kamalanathan +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bangalore 560024, India + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +University ' Al. I. Cuza' Iasi, Faculty of Biology, CERNESIM, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, Romania + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-02-25 + + +68 + + +19 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.28403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.28403 +1314-2607-68-19 +A22026337406409393A116D485327A08 +A858CD3CFFADFF91083CF4430F56FFFB +2583336 + + + + +Platygaster harpagoceras Popovici & Veenakumari + + + +Description. + +Female +(Figs +1 +, +3 +, +8 +- +10 +). Colour (Figs +3 +, +8 +): Head, mesosoma, and metasoma dark brown with uneven patches of black, posterior tergites paler than anterior tergites; black band above occipital carina; legs and tegula yellowish brown; A1-A4 yellowish brown, A5-A6 slightly darker than preceding antennomeres, A7-A9 blackish brown; mandibles yellowish brown. The lighter colour of the specimens pictured in Figs +1 +and +2 +, compared with the specimen in Figs +3 +and +8 +, is attributed to the older age of these specimens. + +Head. Shape of head in dorsal view: subellipsoidal, 1.8-1.9 times as wide as long; occipital carina: present, not crenulate, weak; sculpture of posterior vertex: coriaceous-imbricate, transversally arranged; pilosity of posterior vertex: sparse, short setae, generally in two transverse rows; sculpture of temple: coriaceous-imbricate; hyperoccipital carina: absent; sculpture of interocellar area: coriaceous-imbricate to reticulate; ratio OOL/OD: OOL 2.3-2.5 times as long as OD; OOL/POL/LOL: 1:2:1; sculpture of frons: reticulate, but above toruli similar to sculpture of posterior vertex; IOS/EH: IOS longer than EH (IOS 1.8-1.9 times as long as EH); setation of eyes: short, with fine scattered hairs (visible at 70 X magnification); interantennal process: not prominent, concave; width of interantennal process: about equal to diameter of torulus; mandible: bidentate. + +Antenna (Figs +4 +, +5 +). Number of female antennomeres: 9; number of clavomeres: 4; abrupt clava: absent; compact clava: absent; sensillar formula (A9-A6): 1:1:1:1; A6-A8: distinctly projecting anteroventrally, resembling a tooth; A9: distinctly acuminate. + + +Dorsal mesosoma (Figs +1 +, +3 +, +9 +). Pronotum: distinctly visible; pronotal shoulders: not enlarged; epomial carina: well developed; cervical pronotal area: weakly concave; setation of cervical pronotal area: absent; sculpture of mesoscutum: finely imbricate-coriaceous; sculpture of mesoscutellum: reticulate; antero-admedian line: absent; parapsidal line: absent; notauli: abbreviate, superficial, convergent posteriorly; mid lobe on posterior margin of mesoscutum: extending onto mesoscutellum; transaxillar and axillular carinae: fused, the resulting carina clearly visible; posterior mesoscutellar rim: not distinct; metanotum: narrow, smooth; metascutellum: not visible dorsally, covered by mesoscutellum; setation of propodeum: long, dense laterally, absent medially; lateral propodeal carinae: distinct, parallel; metasomal depression: narrow; propodeal spiracle: clearly visible. + + +Lateral mesosoma (Figs +8 +, +10 +). Transverse pronotal sulcus: weak, glabrous; lateral propleural area: weakly convex; sculpture of lateral propleural area: uniform imbricate-coriaceous; setation of lateral propleural area: some sparse setae on the dorsal half; transaxillar carina, in lateral view: with numerous longitudinal striae; mesopleural depression: weakly indicated; transepisternal line: weakly indicated; transepisternal line: almost transverse, deep, and sharply incised, nearly parallel with mesopleural carina; sculpture of mesopleuron: absent, except for sparse striae dorsally; setation of mesopleuron: absent; sculpture of metapleuron: absent; setation of metapleuron: relatively dense, present throughout; metapleural carina: prominent, well developed; metapleural pit: not visible; metapleural sulcus: not visible. + + +Fore wing (Fig. +7 +).Venation: absent; colour of fore wing: faintly infuscate; setation of fore wing: short, sparse microtrichia; fore wing length/width ratio: 2.6 times as long as wide; marginal fringe of fore wing: absent. Hind wing (Fig. +7 +).Venation: absent; colour of hind wing: hardly infuscated; number of hamuli: 2; setation of hind wing: rare, sparse microtrichia; hind wing length/width ratio: 4.3-4.4 times as long as wide; marginal fringe of hind wing: short, almost 0.2 times as long as hind wing width. + + + +Figures 1-8. + +Platygaster harpagoceras + +: +1 +Holotype female (dorsal) stored in HNHM (Budapest) +2 +Paratype male (dorsal) stored in HNHM (Budapest) +3 +Paratype female (dorsal), stored in NBAIR (Bengaluru) +4 +Female antenna-light microscopy +5 +Female antenna (SEM) +6 +Male antenna-light microscopy +7 +Fore and hind wing +8 +Paratype female (lateral), stored in NBAIR (Bengaluru). + + +Metasoma. Length of metasoma: shorter than head and mesosoma combined; shape of metasoma in lateral view: convex dorsally; number of visible tergites: 6; shape of T1: trapezoidal; anterior pits of T1: clearly visible; sculpture of T1: medially costate, costae longer laterally; setation of T1: sparse laterally, absent on medial sculptured area; the largest tergite: T2; anterior pits of T2: present; setation of T2: few setae on lateral T2; sculpture of anterior T2: smooth between anterior pits, laterally longitudinally striate); length of striae on T2: surpassing the middle of T2; sculpture of T3-T6: absent; setation of T3-T5: sparse (~ 12-14 setae), in a single transverse row; laterotergites: present, distinct; setation of S1: present throughout; setation of S2: absent; setation of S3-S6: sparse to absent. + +Male +(Fig. +2 +): similar to female, differing in the structure of antenna (Fig. +6 +), with A4 longer than A3, A5-A8 having almost the same shape and size, and metasoma consisting of 7 visible tergites with a rounded apex. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In + +Platygaster + +, a 9-merous antenna is known only from + +P. harpagoceras + +and + +P. novemarticulata + +Buhl, 2009. + +Platygaster harpagoceras + +can be distinguished by the acuminate A9, A6-A8 transverse, A6-A8 with anteroventral projection, frons reticulate, and longitudinal striae on T2 surpassing the middle of T2. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " +Platygaster harpagoceras +" given to this species refers to the characteristic antenna (gr. +"harpagos" +- hook, and gr. +"keras" +- horn). + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: +1 female +, " +India +, +Orissa +Jajpur-Keonjahr Dists., +Daitari +, +28.xii.1966 +, leg. + +Topal +" + +( +Deposited +in HNHM) + +; + +Paratypes +: +1 male +and +1 female +the same data as the holotype (HNHM) + +; + +1 female +, +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Kanyakumari +, +Manalodai +, +11.25220°N +, +78.69680°E +, +yellow pan trap +, +13.v.2013 +, leg. +A. Rameshkumar +(NBAIR) + +. + + + +Figures 9, 10. + +Platygaster harpagoceras + +, female (SEM): +9 +Habitus, dorsal +10 +Habitus, lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/64/86/5A6486F6AFDB5FEA87DCF084200D1219.xml b/data/5A/64/86/5A6486F6AFDB5FEA87DCF084200D1219.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7362713d316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/64/86/5A6486F6AFDB5FEA87DCF084200D1219.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +896 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493 +1313-2970-896-1 +3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534 +45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC + + + + +Peradon trivittatus (Curran) +Figs 15 +, +24 +, +26 +, +97 +, +98 +, +255 +, +260 + + + + +Microdon trivittatus +Curran, 1925: 344. Holotype ♂: Guyana (AMNH) [examined]; +Thompson et al. 1976 +: 67. + + +Peradon trivittatus +(Curran): + +Reemer and +Stahls +2013a + +: 146; +Reemer 2014 +: 46. + + + +Studied type specimens. + +Guyana • 1 ♂, holotype of + +Microdon trivittatus + +Curran; Kartabo; AMNH. + + + +Additional specimens. + +Brazil • 1 ♀; Ouro Puerto[?]; 20 Jun. 1978; E.M. Bratel leg.; NHMUK • 1 ♂; Amazonas, Rio Jau, Meriti, Mun. Novo Airao; 4-10 Jun. 1994; J.A. Rafael leg.; INPA • 1 ♂'; Am. Manaus ZF-03, BR174 km 41 Res. 1501; +02°27'26"S +, +59°45'00"W +; 17-31 Jan. 1996; L.E.F. Roche e Silva leg.; INPA • 1 ♂; Am. Manaus, Res. Biol. do Cueiras (ZF-2), km-34, trilha em frente ao LBA; +02°35'37"S +, +60°12'39"W +; 22 Jul. 2012; G.F.G. Miranda leg.; INPA • 1 ♂; Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, 26 km N. of Manaus; 24 Sep. 1982; J.A. Rafael leg.; INPA • 1 ♂; Am. Borba, Rio Abacaxis, +Paxiuba +; +04°28'48"S +, +58°34'24"W +; 2-4 Jun. 2008; J.A. Rafael leg.; INPA • 1 ♂; Amazonas, Florest Canutama, Terra Firme; 7 May 2013; +6.5069S +, +64.5515W +; Oliveira & Somavilla leg.; INPA • 1 ♀; Am. Manaus, AM010, km 54 B12; +02°45'22"S +, +51°31'03"W +; 22-31 Sep. 1997; INPA • 1 ♀; Amazonas, Manaus; 30 Nov.1981; J.A. Rafael leg.; INPA. + +Colombia • 1 ♂; Letitia, Amazonas Pr.; 185 m a.s.l.; 19-26 Feb. 1972; D. Ward & A. Forsyth leg.; CNC [BOLD barcode specimen CNCDB1893-11] • 1 ♂; Vaupes, Miraflores; 31 Jan. -5 Feb.1972; M. Cooper leg; NHMUK • 1 ♂ 1 ♀ ("in cop."); Meta, La Macarena; 29 Oct. -7 Nov. 1976; M. Cooper leg.; NHMUK. + +French Guiana • 1 ♂; Charvein; 1914; R. Benoist leg.; MNHN • 1 ♂; Roura, Kaw Road, PK 37, Relais Patawa; +4°32'42"N +, +52°9'9"W +; Jan. 2008; J.A. Cerda leg.; RMNH • 1 ♀; Roura, Kaw Road, PK 37, Relais Patawa; +4°32'42"N +, +52°9'9"W +; Jul. 2009; J.A. Cerda leg.; RMNH. + +Suriname • 1 ♂; Brownsberg; 3 Apr. 2006; M. Reemer leg.; RMNH • 1 ♂; Carolinakreek; 30 Apr. 1962; P.H. van Doesburg Jr. leg.; RMNH • 1 ♀; Perica; 11-25 Jun. 1997; B. De Dijn leg.; RMNH • 1 ♂; Raleigh Falls; 11 Jul. 1963; P.H. van Doesburg Jr. leg.; RMNH. + +Guyana • 1 ♂; Mazaruni-Potaro District, Takutu Mountains; +6°15'N +, +59°5'W +; 6 Dec. 1983; W.E. Steiner leg.; USNM. + + +Peru • 1 ♂; Pucallpa; 17 Jan. 1964; J. Schunke leg.; NHMUK • 1 ♂; SAM: around San Roque de Cumbaza; +6°23'4.96"S +, +76°25'53.47"W +; 15-31 Jan. 2015; T. Faasen leg.; RMNH (DNA voucher CNC464837). + + +Suriname • 1 ♂; Carolinakreek; 30 Apr. 1962; P.H. van Doesburg Jr. leg.; RMNH • 1 ♂; Raleigh Falls; 11 Jul. 1963; P.H. van Doesburg leg.; RMNH • 1 ♂; Raleigh Vallen-Voltzberg res.; 90 m a.s.l.; 29 +Jan- +13 Feb. 1982; J. Carpenter & D. Trail leg.; USNM • 1 ♀; Perica; 11-25 Jun. 1997; B. De Dijn leg.; RMNH • 1 ♂; Brownsberg; 3 Apr. 2006; M. Reemer leg.; RMNH. + + +Venezuela • 3 ♂; T.F. Zmaz., Cerro de la Neblina, basecamp; 140 m a.s.l.; +0°50'N +, +66°10'W +; 10-20 Feb. 1985; P.J. & P.M. Spangler, R.A. Faitoute & W.E. Steiner leg.; USNM. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body size: male 7-13 mm, female 9-14 mm. The triangle of golden pile on the mesoscutum place this species in a group together with + +P. aureus + +, + +P. aureoscutus + +and + +P. trilinea + +. From the first two species, + +P. trivittatus + +differs by the presence of golden pile along the anterior and lateral margins of the mesoscutum. The male differs from + +P. trilinea + +by tergite 2 being widened posteriorly (parallel-sided in + +P. trilinea + +), and by sternite 4 being evenly convex and short pilose (with bulge-like, long pilose tubercle in + +P. trilinea + +). Male genitalia as in +Fig. 260 +. The female differs from + +P. trilinea + +by sternite 3 being more or less flat and only narrowly separated from sternite 4 (instead of strongly arched and with wide intermediate membrane in + +P. trilinea + +). + + + +Notes. + +Body size variation is considerable in this species. The smallest males (known from Venezuela and the Brazilian state of Amazonas) measure only 7 or 8 mm, which at first sight gives the impression that they belong to a different species. However, many intermediates occur between these +'dwarfs' +and the largest specimens, and all specimens are very similar in morphology and colouration. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Amazonian parts of Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/65/17/5A65173D56905FB9A921A240638B0A25.xml b/data/5A/65/17/5A65173D56905FB9A921A240638B0A25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6322b9eb2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/65/17/5A65173D56905FB9A921A240638B0A25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Ophryosporus (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae) in Chile + + + +Author + +Merklinger, Felix F. +University of Bonn, Nees Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-0412 +felixfranz.merklinger@zuerich.ch + + + +Author + +Luebert, Federico +University of Bonn, Nees Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany & Departmento de Silvicultura y Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Av. Santa Rosa 11315, Santiago, Chile + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +161 + + +61 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.53736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.53736 +1314-2003-161-61 +540913ADED1758EB839CD921EA0403FF + + + + +Ophryosporus hoppii (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 23: 399. 1972 + + + + +Basionym: +Trychinolepis hoppii +B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 80: 6. 1928. + + + +Type. + +Peru. Dept. Arequipa: Jul 1925, +W. Hopp 28 +(holotype: B [probably destroyed], F neg. 14723!; lectotype, designated here: GH [GH00013302]). Epitype (designated here): Peru. Dept. Arequipa. Lomas of Mollendo, c. 4 km N of Islay, 230 m, 20 Nov 1983, +M.O. Dillon & D. Dillon 3926 +(USM [74666]; isoepitypes: BONN!, F!, US [3026292, photo!]). + + +This taxon was originally described as a new genus and species, + +Trychinolepis hoppii + +( +Robinson 1928 +: 6), because of its irregularly lobed, squamellate pappus, which resembled that of the West Indian genus + +Phania + +, even though a habitual resemblance to the genus + +Ophryosporus + +was stated by the author ( +Robinson 1928 +). Subsequent analyses led to this monotypic genus to be allocated to + +Ophryosporus + +, because the pappus remained the only difference with other species of + +Ophryosporus + +( +King and Robinson 1972a +). Specimens assigned to + +O. hoppii + +in Peru have a squamellate pappus, where the setae are fused at the base and are rather conspicuous. Cypselae with this type of pappus are visible on the type specimen and can even be seen on online images. However, due to the loss of the holotype in B and the very fragmentary remnants of the isotype at GH, we have decided to epitypify the specimen collected by M.O. Dillon and D. Dillon in 1983, as it corresponds to the protologue of + +T. hoppii + +and has been collected in the same region. This specimen has all necessary characters suitable for identification and is a good reference for potential future work. + + +Specimens which we could positively identify as + +Ophryosporus hoppii + +were all collected in Peru. Records of + +O. hoppii + +for Chile appear to be miss-identifications and belong to + +O. pinifolius + +, e.g. +Schlegel 4879 +& +5092 +(CONC, F). The pappus of + +O. pinifolius + +on the contrary, although squamellate, are much more inconspicuous (Fig. +2 +). Our own observations and extensive sampling in northern Chile failed to positively identify a plant that clearly fits into the species concept of + +O. hoppii + +. For example, a specimen from Chusmiza, N of Iquique ( + +O. +Zoellner +2997 + +, U) is cited twice in +Plos (2012) +, once for + +O. hoppii + +and a second time for + +O. heptanthus + +. The locality at Chusmiza was visited by the authors, and two species, + +O. pinifolius + +and + +O. heptanthus + +, were confirmed. These two taxa grow in local sympatry here, yet are distinguished from one another by their pappus, which in + +O. pinifolius + +consists of minute squamellae and which in + +O. heptanthus + +is formed by setae, up to 4 mm long. It is possible that the two taxa were collected by +Zoellner +as one species, only for later herbarium identification to recognize the two different taxa in the two herbarium vouchers. A further herbarium record from Alto Patache in Chile ( + +H. +Larrain +98200 + +, CONC) could not be found in CONC. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Peru. Dept. Arequipa: Prov. Islay, Quebrada Guerreros, 456 m, 6 Apr 1998, +FLSP 2411 +(HUSA, US); +Ocona +, 5 Feb 1969, +J. Soukup 6426/6216 +(US, USM). Prov. Castilla, Chuquibamba towards Aplao +15°51'52.3"S +, +72°36'56.4"W +, 2231 m, 24 Mar 2019, +M. Weigend 9862/19-52 +(BONN, USM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/65/27/5A6527F120A2CE6C0D96C3CB08596991.xml b/data/5A/65/27/5A6527F120A2CE6C0D96C3CB08596991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e341e2a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/65/27/5A6527F120A2CE6C0D96C3CB08596991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Microparmarion andamanica Collinge, 1901 + + + + +Microparmarion andamanica +Collinge, 1901b: 17, 18, pl. 1, figs 7-10. Type locality: North Andaman [error]. +Schileyko 2011 +: 35. + + +Microparmarion annamica +Collinge, 1901a: 120. Type locality: Mekong Valley, Annam [correct type locality]. + + + +Distribution. + +Laos and probably in Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The correct type locality of this species should be "Mekong Valley, Annam" (see +Collinge 1901a +). No material of this species was found, and the species was figured in +Collinge (1901b +: pl. 1, figs 7, 8, see Fig. 17J). +Schileyko (2011) +attributed the type locality (Mekong Valley) to Laos, whereas +Collinge (1901b) +also mentioned +"Annam" +which is the old name for Vietnam. Thus, the occurrence of this species in Laos is questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/65/35/5A6535949BACEB3D078550E5D7CF5D5A.xml b/data/5A/65/35/5A6535949BACEB3D078550E5D7CF5D5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2ff08391b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/65/35/5A6535949BACEB3D078550E5D7CF5D5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Osteospermum uvedalia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 923. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 6654. + + + +Basionym of: + +Polymnia uvedalia +(L.) L. (1763) + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Wells in +Brittonia +17: 152. 1965): Herb. Linn. No. 1033.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Polymnia uvedalia + +(L.) L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/65/44/5A6544D08991232EDA137A4BF784E399.xml b/data/5A/65/44/5A6544D08991232EDA137A4BF784E399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5b924af501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/65/44/5A6544D08991232EDA137A4BF784E399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + + +Ophiactis kroeyeri +Luetken +, 1856 + + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard and soft bottoms. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-12 m. Station code: BT1S(10); BT2S(12); BT4N(8, 10); D1(0, 5, 10); D2(0, 5, 10); D3(0, 5, 10); D4(0, 5, 10); D5(0). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/66/16/5A66162129D3DD818EBD441232C1CB0D.xml b/data/5A/66/16/5A66162129D3DD818EBD441232C1CB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10d2acd4a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/66/16/5A66162129D3DD818EBD441232C1CB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Silene flos-jovis +(L.) Clairv. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-60 cm +hoch, + +dicht weissfilzig. +Blaetter +lanzettlich. +Teilbluetenstaende +4-10 +bluetig +, +/- kopfig. +Kronblaetter +lebhaft rosa + +, +2-3 cm +lang, ausgerandet oder wenig tief 2teilig, mit breiten, gerundeten Zipfeln und ca. +3 mm +hohem +Nebenkroenchen +. Griffel 5. Kelch +13-15 mm +lang, +gleichmaessig +10rippig. Kapsel +12-15 mm +lang, mit 5 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Warme +Haenge +, lichte +Waelder +/ montan-subalpin / VS, VD, TI, GR + + + +Verbreitung global: Westalpin-apenninisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Jupiter-Lichtnelke +Nom +francais +: + + +Silene + +fleur de Jupiter + +Nome italiano: +Crotonella fior di Giove + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/66/92/5A669214A946C197DFE4DF56BE455816.xml b/data/5A/66/92/5A669214A946C197DFE4DF56BE455816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..320439c22ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/66/92/5A669214A946C197DFE4DF56BE455816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Polyblastus (Polyblastus) cancer (Hartig, 1837) + + + + +Tryphon cancer +Hartig, 1837 + + +palaemon +Schiodte +, 1838 + + +holosericeus +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Tryphon +) + + +pyramidatus +Holmgren, 1857 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/66/D1/5A66D17C6275573C6AA07B012FDB008B.xml b/data/5A/66/D1/5A66D17C6275573C6AA07B012FDB008B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..248e5b319c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/66/D1/5A66D17C6275573C6AA07B012FDB008B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + + +Reimarochloa acuta ( +Flugge +) Hitchc. + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 587b; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Aruana-Araguapaz +road + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°58'00"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°52'00"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 15; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/66/D6/5A66D6AD4A6B7D1A862BD3EE3888F0C1.xml b/data/5A/66/D6/5A66D6AD4A6B7D1A862BD3EE3888F0C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f77b97fd8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/66/D6/5A66D6AD4A6B7D1A862BD3EE3888F0C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828--1047 + + + + +Adelognathus stelfoxi Fitton, Gauld & Shaw, 1982 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L.O. Hansen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Adelognathus; specificEpithet: stelfoxi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fitton, Gauld & Shaw, 1982; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Ullensaker, Sessvollmoen W; verbatimElevation: +204 m +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Andrei E. Humala +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +26.VI-25.VIII.2007 +; habitat: sandy pine forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic; Finland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/66/DE/5A66DE90C8206714228BBC441025C0FE.xml b/data/5A/66/DE/5A66DE90C8206714228BBC441025C0FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76b75dc988d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/66/DE/5A66DE90C8206714228BBC441025C0FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +689 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 +1313-2970-689-1 +2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652 + + + + + +Hypocaccus +(Hypocaccus) brasiliensis (Paykull, 1811) + +Figs 144, 145-153, 154-160, 755, 756, 760 + + + + +Hister brasiliensis +Paykull, 1811: 66. + + +Saprinus apricarius +Erichson, 1834: 194 - Synonymized by Bickhardt (1910): 225. + + +Saprinus bistrigifrons +Marseul, 1855: 729 - Synonymized by +Mazur (1987) +: 32. + + +Saprinus dentipes +Marseul, 1855: 728 - Synonymized by +Mazur (1987) +: 32. + + +Saprinus piscarius +Blackburn, 1903: 108 - Synonymized by +Mazur (1987) +: 32. + + + +Type locality. +Brazil. + + +Type material examined. + +Hister brasiliensis +Paykull, 1811: Lectotype, ♀, designated by Dahlgren in 1968, together with extracted genitalia glued to a rectangular mounting card, right foreleg missing, right elytron missing, right metatibia broken off, glued next to the specimen, with the following labels: +"24" +(pencil-written); followed by: "Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Gyllenhals saml. TYP nr. / 1153" (red label, printed); followed by: "LECTOTYP / HYPOCACCUS / BRASILIENSIS / PAYK. G. DAHL- / GREN 27.II.1968" (written in black ink) (UUZM). + + + +Figures 145-153. 145 +Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) brasiliensis +(Paykull, 1811) head, dorsal view 146 prosternum 147 mesoventrite 148 lateral disc of metaventrite + metepisternum 149 protibia, dorsal view 150 ditto, ventral view 151 propygidium + pygidium 152 metatibia, dorsal view 153 ditto, ventral view. + + + +Saprinus apricarius +Erichson, 1834: Lectotype, present designation: most likely a ♀, pinned, left hind leg missing, with the following labels: "Aegypt / xxxxiv Er.(?)" (dark green label, written); followed by: +"49233" +(printed); followed by: "Hist. -Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) / Nr. 49233 / +Saprinus apricarius +Er. x / Aegypt., Ehrenberg / Zool. Mus. Berlin" (black-framed label, printed); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +apricarius +/ Erichson, 1834 / LECTOTYPE 2014 / des. T. Lackner" (red label, written) (ZMHUB). Paralectotypes, present designation: 1 spec., possibly a ♀, pinned, with the following label: "Hist. -Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) / Nr. 49233 / +Saprinus apricarius +Er. x / Aegypt., Ehrenberg / Zool. Mus. Berlin" (black-framed label, printed); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +apricarius +/ Erichson, 1834 / PARALECTOTYPE 2014 / des. T. Lackner" (red label, written) (ZMHUB). 1 spec., possibly a ♀, pinned, with the following labels: +"49233" +(printed); followed by: "Hist. -Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) / Nr. 49233 / +Saprinus apricarius +Er. x / Sicil, Dahl / Zool. Mus. Berlin" (black-framed label, printed); followed by: " +apricarius +/ Er. / Sicil. Dahl." (black-framed label, written); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +apricarius +/ Erichson, 1834 / PARALECTOTYPE 2014 / des. T. Lackner" (red label, written) (ZMHUB). 1 spec., possibly a ♀, pinned, with the following labels: +"47" +; followed by: "Hist. -Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) / Nr. 49233 / +Saprinus apricarius +Er. x / Sicil, Dahl / Zool. Mus. Berlin" (black-framed label, printed); followed by: " +apricarius +/ Er. / Sicil. Dahl." (black-framed label, written); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +apricarius +/ Erichson, 1834 / PARALECTOTYPE 2014 / des. T. Lackner" (red label, written) (ZMHUB). 1 spec., pinned, with the following labels: +"54" +; followed by: "Hist. -Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) / Nr. 49233 / +Saprinus apricarius +Er. x / Sicil, Dahl / Zool. Mus. Berlin" (black-framed label, printed); followed by: " +apricarius +/ Er. / Sicil. Dahl." (black-framed label, written); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +apricarius +/ Erichson, 1834 / PARALECTOTYPE 2014 / des. T. Lackner" (red label, written) (ZMHUB). 2 specs., pinned, with the following labels: "Hist. -Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) / Nr. 49233 / +Saprinus apricarius +Er. x / Sicil, Dahl / Zool. Mus. Berlin" (black-framed label, printed); followed by: " +apricarius +/ Er. / Sicil. Dahl." (black-framed label, written); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +apricarius +/ Erichson, 1834 / PARALECTOTYPE 2014 / des. T. Lackner" (red label, written) (ZMHUB). This species has been described from both Sicily and Egypt, among the type series we designate a single female specimen from Egypt as lectotype to fix the taxonomic identity of the species. + + +Saprinus bistrigifrons +Marseul, 1855: Lectotype, present designation: ♂, pinned, right mesotarsus missing, with following labels: tiny pink label, followed by: "161 / +Saprinus +/ +bistrigifrons +/ m. / Mexique / illegible text" (green, round label, written); followed by: "MUSEUM PARIS / COLL. / DE MARSEUL 1890" (green, printed label); followed by: +"TYPE" +(red-printed label); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +bistrigifrons +/ Marseul, 1855 / LECTOTYPE 2014 / des. T. Lackner" (red label, written) (MNHN). This species has been described from unknown number of specimens and the lectotype designation fixes the species identity. + + + +Saprinus +dentipes + +Marseul, 1855: Lectotype, present designation: probably a ♂, pinned, left metatarsus and right hind leg missing, with the following labels: "160 / +Saprinus +/ +dentipes +/ illegible text / Mexique / illegible text" (round, green label, written); followed by: "MUSEUM PARIS / COLL. / DE MARSEUL 1890" (green, printed label); followed by: +"TYPE" +(red-printed label); followed by: " +Saprinus dentipes +/ Marseul, 1855 / LECTOTYPE 2014 / des. T. Lackner" (red label, written) (MNHN). This species has been described from unknown number of specimens and the lectotype designation fixes the species identity. + + +Saprinus piscarius +Blackburn, 1903: Cotype, sex unidentified, with printed label: "Australia / +Blackb's +Coll" (printed), followed by " +Hypocaccus +/ +vernulus +Blackb" (written), followed by " +piscarius +Bl. Cot. / +vernulus +placed with Cotype / +piscarius +in the Bl. Coll" (written), followed by " SAMA Database / No. 25-029592" (printed); 1 spec., " +Hypo. piscarius +/ co-type" (written), followed by " SAMA Database / No. 25-029591 (printed)"; 1 spec., " +Saprinus +/ +piscarius +/ Cotype" (written), followed by " SAMA Database / No. 25-029590" (written) (SAMA). This species was described from 'near +Adelaide' +, as well as 'Also from Victoria (Frankston, Mr. Kershaw)' (Blackburn, 1903: 108). Because of the ambiguous label data (see above) as well as no locality indication of the cotype we decided not to designate a lectotype of this species. + + + +Figures 154-160. 154 +Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) brasiliensis +(Paykull, 1811) male terminalia: 8th sternite + 8th tergite, ventral view 155 ditto, dorsal view 156 ditto, lateral view 157 male terminalia: 9th + 10th tergites, dorsal view; spiculum gastrale, ventral view 158 male terminalia: 9th + 10th tergites; spiculum gastrale, lateral view 159 male terminalia: aedeagus, dorsal view 160 ditto, lateral view. + + + + +Additional material examined. +NEW CALEDONIA. 1 ♂ & 4 specs., Isle Atire, 1.ix.1982, T. Lovegrove (ex dead white-capped noddy) (AMNZ). + +New +Guinea. New Britain: 12 specs., Ralum, F. Dahl S. (ZMHUB; 2 specs. in coll TLAN). + + +AUSTRALIA. New South Wales: 2 specs., Tomakin, 35.49S 150.11E, 25.xii.1988, W. Dressler (ex dead shark head) (ANIC); 1 spec., Colo River, Near Colo, 8.xii.1979, D.P. Came (on river sands) (ANIC); 2 specs., Sydney, K.K. Spence (ANIC); 1 spec., Sydney, Lea (SAMA). South Australia: 4 specs., Adelaide, Griffith (SAMA); 1 spec., Marino Rook: Spelhore, 4.-5.i.1978, G. +Szelenyi +leg. (HMNH). Western Australia: 2 specs., Geraldton (SAMA). + + + +Remarks. + +Saprinus dentipes +has been synonymized with +H. (H.) brasiliensis +by +Mazur (1987) +. However, upon inspecting its type specimen we conclude that it is not synonymous with +H. (H.) brasiliensis +, but with the species +Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) gaudens +(J.L. LeConte, 1851) instead. Thus +Saprinus dentipes +Marseul, 1855 = +Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) gaudens +(J.L. LeConte, 1851) syn. n. +H. (H.) brasiliensis +is a widespread and variable species with variable dorsal punctation. The taxonomic status of both +H. (H.) brasiliensis +and the following +H. (H.) sinae +requires further clarification, especially with respect to their rather similar genitalia and minimal differences in dorsal sculpture. +Hypocaccus (H.) brasiliensis +is above included in the key to the Australopacific species of +Hypocaccus +that separates it from the related +Hypocaccus (H.) sinae +. We chose not to fully re-describe +Hypocaccus (H.) brasiliensis +here, leaving its re-description to the revision of the genus +Hypocaccus +. For the sake of the better species recognition, however, we decided to depict it here, including its male terminalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/67/90/5A67904EC9ACEE0D32AF6EDCFBC979EE.xml b/data/5A/67/90/5A67904EC9ACEE0D32AF6EDCFBC979EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e06d9f58f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/67/90/5A67904EC9ACEE0D32AF6EDCFBC979EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Stigmatogaster gracilis ( +Meinert, 1870 +) + + + + + +Geophilus laevipes +: +Fanzago, 1875: 44, 52 + + +Geophilus laevipes +: +Fanzago, 1880: 267, 271 + + +G. laevipes +: +Manfredi, 1933: 268 + + +Himantarium? laevipes +: +Manfredi, 1957: 22 + + +Geophilus laevipes +: +Manfredi, 1957: 23 + + +Stigmatogaster gracilis gracilis +: +Manfredi, 1957: 11, 22, 32 + + +Stigmatogaster gracilis +: +Matic e Darahantzu, 1971: 390 + + + + + +MATERIALE +ESAMINATO: + +1 ex. + +, +Campania (Salerno), Monte Scanno del Tesoro +, + +m 1000 + +, + +1.IV.1986 + +, +MZ +; + +1 ex. + +, +Lucania (Potenza), Monte Sirino, Lago Laudemio +, + +m 1525 + +, + +5.VII.1983 + +, +MB +; +3 exx. +, ibidem, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +MZ +; +1 ex +; +Lucania (Potenza), Monte Le Alpi +, + +m 1500-1892 + +, + +7.VII.1983 + +, +EC +; +4 exx. +, +Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Monte Pollino +, + +m 1500-1850 + +, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +MZ +; +2 exx. +, ibidem, + +m 1680 + +, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +CM +; + +1ex. + +, +Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Gaudolino +, + +m 1500-1680 + +, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +MB +; +7exx. +, ibidem, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +MB +; + +1 ex. + +, +Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte La Mula +, + +m 800 + +, + +11.VII.83 + +, +IM + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/67/BF/5A67BF66EE74599C9410CF6A9BE57AE3.xml b/data/5A/67/BF/5A67BF66EE74599C9410CF6A9BE57AE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1c6bac349b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/67/BF/5A67BF66EE74599C9410CF6A9BE57AE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A new species of Silvatares (Trichoptera, Pisuliidae) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Razuri-Gonzales, Ernesto +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-0816 +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Entomology III, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Germany & Loewe Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Frankfurt, Germany +ernesto.razuri-gonzales@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Ngera, M. Francois +Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, Lwiro, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Pauls, Steffen U. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6451-3425 +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Entomology III, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Germany & Loewe Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Frankfurt, Germany & Institute of Insect Biotechnology, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +371 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307 +1313-2970-1111-371 +64A5821286264344975CE0838B3AE7DE +66AE64BFD5585641AC0B2E5507F510DE + + + + + +Silvatares laetae Ngirinshuti & Johanson, 2019 + + + + +Silvatares laetae +Ngirinshuti & Johanson, 2019 [type locality: Rwanda: Wester Province: Nyamasheke District, Nyungwe National Park, Gisakura, Karamba River; NRS; ♂]. + + + +Material examined. + + +Democratic Republic Of The Congo +• +♂ +; +Sud-Kivu +, +Kahuzi-Biega National Park +, +Tshibati +sector, +Chashoga +swamp; +2.21706°S +, +28.7785°E +, + +2,030 m +a.s.l. + +; +10 Jul. 2005 +; +S. U. Pauls +; collected from vegetation using a +hand net +(SMF). +New +country record + +. + + + +Comments. +This species has recently been described from the Nyungwe National Park in southwestern Rwanda, and it is one of the few species with broad distributions; however, this is a new distributional record. The male genitalia are identical to the illustrations provided in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/67/CD/5A67CDD3D89458FA9C8FCBAF9D5E412F.xml b/data/5A/67/CD/5A67CDD3D89458FA9C8FCBAF9D5E412F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5601dd98b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/67/CD/5A67CDD3D89458FA9C8FCBAF9D5E412F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) + + + +Author + +Holstein, Norbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355 +Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany +holstein@uni-bonn.de + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-03 + + +54 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 +1314-2003-54-1 +FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC +576320 + + + + +16. +Coccinia pwaniensis Holstein, Kew Bull. 65(3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan 2011]. + + + + +Coccinia pwaniensis +Type: Kenya. [Coast Province]: Kwale District, Buda Mafisini forest, 8 miles [12.9 km] WSW of Gazi, 80 m, male, fl, 22 Aug 1953, +R.B. Drummond & J.H. Hemsley 3953 +(Holotype: K! [3 sheets, K000309479, the other two sheets without barcode], isotype: EA!). Type: Kenya. Coast Province: Kilifi District, Mangea Hill, +39°42'E +, +03°16'S +, 450 m, dry bushland with + +Cynometra + +sp., + +Brachylaena + +sp., + +Manilkara + +sp., + +Brachystegia + +sp +., + +Julbernardia + +sp., + +Diospyros + +sp., + +Xylopia + +sp., + +Inhambanella + +sp., 28 Dec 1988, +W.R.Q. Luke 1601 +(Paratype: EA!). + + +Coccinia pwaniensis +Type: Kenya. [Coast Province]: Kwale District, Cha Simba forest, 300 m, fr, 1 Feb 1953, +R.B. Drummond & J.H. Hemsley 1078 +(Paratype: K!). + + +Coccinia pwaniensis +Type: Kenya. [Coast Province]: Kwale District, Shimba Hills, Giriama Point area, 1250 ft [c. 381 m], forest edge, 17 Mar 1968, +F.C. Magogo & P. Glover 315 +(Paratypes: EA!, K!). + + +Coccinia pwaniensis +Type: Kenya. [Coast Province]: Kwale District, Shimba Hills, Pengo Hill area, 1500 ft [c. 457 m], forest, 27 Mar 1968, +F.C. Magogo & P. Glover 493 +(Paratypes: EA!, K!). + + +Coccinia pwaniensis +Type: Kenya. Shimba Hills, SE-part of Longomagandi Forest, 350 m, lowland rainforest, 13 Nov 1988, +R. Schmidt 1203 +(Paratype: EA!). + + +Coccinia pwaniensis +Type: Kenya. Kwale District, no detailed location given, 15 Jun 1957, +Saunders 11241 +(Paratype: EA!). + + +Coccinia pwaniensis +Type: Tanzania. Pwani: Bagamoyo District, Zaraninge Forest in Kiono Plateau, +38°36'E +, +6°09'S +, 1000 ft [c. 305 m], dry evergreen coastal forest, on sand, 14 Mar 1990, +Frontier-Tanzania Coastal Forest Research Programme 1041 +(Paratype: K!). + + +Coccinia pwaniensis +Type: Tanzania. [Pwani]: Kirasawe District: Pugu Hills Forest Reserve on Dar es Salaam-Kisarawe road. Roadside in forest, 100-270 m, 12 May 1970, +K.H. Macauley CVL 102 +(Paratypes: DSM!, EA!). + + +Coccinia pwaniensis +Type: Tanzania. [Pwani]: Pugu Hills, 19 Mar 1939, +J.H. Vaughan 2774 +(Paratype: EA!). + + +Coccinia pwaniensis +Type: Tanzania. [Pwani]: Pugu Hills Forest Reserve, road W from road-tunnel, 100 m, in bushes by car-track through forest, 23 Jul 1972, +R.C. Wingfield 2056 +(Paratypes: DSM!, EA!). + + +Coccinia +sp. B in C.Jeffrey, F. T. E. A.: 69. 1967. +R.B. Drummond & J.H. Hemsley 1078 +(K!); +R.B. Drummond & J.H. Hemsley 3953 +(K!, EA!); +Saunders 11241 +(EA!); +J.H. Vaughan 2774 +(EA!). + + + +Description. + +Perennial climber or creeper. Stems up to 3 m long, glabrous. Petiole 0.6-4.1 cm, adaxial side glabrous or with short, stiff trichomes, abaxial side with stiff, patent trichomes that can be quite reduced, then appearing wart-like or subglabrous. Leaves 2-10.4 +x +2.7-11.4 cm, shallowly to profoundly 3-(or 5-)lobate, lobes broadly triangulate to elliptic, margin minutely dentate, tips acute. Upper leaf surface minutely hyaline pustulate, nerves sometimes with tiny trichomes, lower leaf surface glabrous, rarely with blackish glands at base, nerves towards the base with stiff, patent trichomes that can be quite reduced, then appearing wart-like or subglabrous. Probracts 2-3 mm long. Tendrils simple. Male flowers in racemes, sometimes accompanied by 1-2 solitary flowers. Peduncle 3.2-7.7 cm, glabrous, pedicels of flowers in racemes 0.2-1 cm, bracts 1-1.5 mm, pedicels of solitary flowers up to 3.8 cm. Perianth tube glabrous, calyx lobes 2.5-3.5 mm long, subulate and spreading, corolla pale yellow to pale orange-yellow, 1.7-2.6 cm, lobes 1-2 cm. Color of filament stalk, anther head, and pollen sacs not seen. Female flower not seen, perianth likely like in male flowers. Style and stigmas not seen. Fruit solitary, petioles at maturity 20-33 mm long, fruit shape oblong-fusiform, 6.2-8 +x +1.8-2.3 cm, rarely (?) with an up to 5.5 cm long sterile apical +tip +, immature green with pale longitudinal mottling, at maturity becoming orange-red to scarlet-red with pale mottling. Seeds 6.5-7 +x +4-4.5 +x +c. 1.5 mm (L/W/H), more or less symmetrically obovate, face lenticular. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering time: January-March, June-August. + + +Distribution. + +Fig. +23 +. Kenya (Coast Province), Tanzania (Pwani, but likely also in Dar es Salaam region and Tanga). Elevation 80-460 m. On sandy soil. Open and disturbed places of East African coastal forests and woodlands ( + +Brachystegia + +sp., + +Julbernardia + +sp., + +Diospyros + +sp.). + + + +Vernacular names. + +Kidigo: mnokonyoka ( +F.C. Magogo & P. Glover 493 +), mtambaa ( +F.C. Magogo & P. Glover 315 +), Kijibana: muri ya nyoka ( +L.J. Lap 258 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Morphologically this species (the only one missing DNA sequences) is close to + +Coccinia senensis + +. The indumentum is reduced in prominence and in extent to the petiole and leaves in + +Coccinia pwaniensis + +, and the leaves are rather 3-lobate and long petiolate, in contrast to often 5-lobate and shortly petiolate leaves in + +Coccinia senensis + +. The racemes in + +Coccinia pwaniensis + +have considerably more flowers than in + +Coccinia senensis + +. However, both species share the subulate calyx lobes, and fruit and seed shape suggest that both species are closely related with + +Coccinia adoensis + +. As + +Coccinia pwaniensis + +and + +Coccinia senensis + +do not co-occur, they might be sister species from allopatric speciation, with + +Coccinia pwaniensis + +occurring in a refugial distribution in the northern coastal forests of East Africa. + + + +Specimens examined. + +(in total: 13) Kenya. Coast Province: Kilifi district, Kaya Jibana, entering southern forest patch of Kaya Jibana following the path from shop/hoteli at Mwarakaya-Ribe road, +3°50'0"S +, +39°40'30"E +, +L.J. Lap 258 +(WAG [WAG0195516], WAG [WAG0195517]); Kwale district, Shimba Hills, Longomagandi Forest, +R. Schmidt 527 +(EA, UBT). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/04/5A6804960269E0955978D46F56FD0762.xml b/data/5A/68/04/5A6804960269E0955978D46F56FD0762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8ee5577ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/04/5A6804960269E0955978D46F56FD0762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cyclotrachelus torvus (LeConte, 1863) + + + + +Evarthrus torvus +LeConte, 1863c: 9. Type locality: +"Kansas" +(original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown. Note. The specimen in MCZ [# 5657] labeled +"Col[orado]" +and selected lectotype by Freitag (1969: 160) is not a syntype. + + +Feronia acuminata +Chaudoir, 1868b: 333. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Freitag (1969: 160), in MHNP. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 160). + + +Eumolops prominens +Casey, 1918: 353. Type locality: +"Florida" +(original citation), which is probably incorrect (Freitag 1969: 161). Lectotype [as holotype] (♀), designated by Freitag (1969: 161), in USNM [# 47128]. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 161). + + +Eumolops sexualis +Casey, 1918: 354. Type locality: "Las Vegas [San Miguel County], New Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♂), designated by Freitag (1969: 161), in USNM [# 47124]. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 161). + + +Eumolops inflatula +Casey, 1918: 354. Type locality: "Akron [Washington County], Colorado" (original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♀), designated by Freitag (1969: 161), in USNM [# 47127]. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 161). + + + +Distribution. + +This species inhabits the Great Plains from southwestern Minnesota (Gandhi et al. 2005: 926) to western South Dakota, south to southern New Mexico and southern Arkansas [see Freitag 1969: Fig. 135]. The record from +"Arizona" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 189) is probably in error; one specimen labeled from Hidalgo County in southeastern Texas is probably mislabeled (Freitag 1969: 163). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AR, CO, IA, KS, MO, MN, NE, NM, OK, SD, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887DCFF92C96FFF5AFF5BFC46FEDC.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887DCFF92C96FFF5AFF5BFC46FEDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f32e3f432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887DCFF92C96FFF5AFF5BFC46FEDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Two new species of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Shaanxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Mo, Raorao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-16 + + +4379 + + +4 + + +594 +600 + + + +journal article +30729 +10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.11 +b3b7b336-c0c1-4b68-862d-010752abb7de +1175-5326 +1175138 +E5F8E8F8-C014-4025-8040-9E403F2F265E + + + + + + + +Kamimuria shaanxinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3a +, +4a & b +) + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Kamimuria shaanxinensis + + +sp. nov. + +(male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. +Terminalia +, dorsal view. c. Aedeagus, dorsal view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. e. Aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Kamimuria yangxiana + + +sp. nov. + +(male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. +Terminalia +, dorsal view. c. Aedeagus, dorsal view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. e. Aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +Male +. Forewing length ca. +17.6 mm +. General color brownish. Head pale brown with a dark brown quadrate area in ocellar triangle, anteriorly with lighter fan-shaped diffuse area before anterior ocellus, slightly wider than pronotum; compound eyes dark; antennae dark brown, distal flagellum paler. Pronotum pale brown with dark brown midline and scattered brownish rugosites on disc ( +Fig. 1a +); wing membrane pale brown and subhyaline, veins darker. Legs: the basal half of femora yellowish brown, and the remainder darker ( +Fig. 3a +). + + + +Terminalia + +. Tergum 9 with a large mesal field covering the entire segment longitudinally, covered with sensilla basiconica; the medial sensilla patch of tergum 8 smaller, only a few sensilla basiconica scattered on small medial patch of tergum 7 ( +Fig. 1b +). Hemitergal lobes of tergum 10 straight for most of length, finger-like, apex gently upcurved and covered with some sensilla basiconica on ventral surface ( +Fig. 4a +); the tip of hemitergal lobe, extending backward barely to posterior margin of tergum 9 ( +Fig. 1b +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Habitus of holotypes. a. + +Kamimuria shaanxinensis + + +sp. nov. + +b. + +Kamimuria yangxiana + + +sp. nov. + +The length is not in scale. + + + +Aedeagus. ( +Figs. 1c–1e +, +4b +) mostly membranous, relatively straight but constricted at midlength. Subapical area with an egg-shaped dorsal membranous projection and a smaller ventral one. Apex triangular in lateral view, nipple-like in dorsally and ventrally, the armature slightly trilobed in ventrally. Armature extensive laterally on distal ½, consisting of an upper narrow sloping band of 2–3 rows of sharp, triangular spines and a wider trapezoidal band of numerous smaller spines, membranous between membranous. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +: male, +China +: +Shaanxi Province +, +Yang County +, +Yishui Town +, +Yaoping Village +, +33.2630 N +, +107.2142 E +, + +901.6 m + +, 2017. + +VIII.27 + +, +malaise traps +, Haoyu Liu + +. + +Paratype +: +1 male +, the same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to +Shaanxi Province +, +China +where the new species was collected. +Distribution +. +China +( +Shaanxi Province +). + + + + +Remarks +. The head pattern and lateral view of the aedeagus is similar to + +K. cheni +Wu 1948 + +( +Sun & Du 2012 +), but the aedeagal sac of new species has two adjacent spine patches ( +Fig. 4b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887DCFF97C96EFF5AFEEAFE37FC9D.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887DCFF97C96EFF5AFEEAFE37FC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12f4c882b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887DCFF97C96EFF5AFEEAFE37FC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Two new species of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Shaanxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Mo, Raorao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-16 + + +4379 + + +4 + + +594 +600 + + + +journal article +30729 +10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.11 +b3b7b336-c0c1-4b68-862d-010752abb7de +1175-5326 +1175138 +E5F8E8F8-C014-4025-8040-9E403F2F265E + + + + + + + +Kamimuria yangxiana + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3b +, +4c & d +) + + + + +Male +. Forewing length +19.8–20.1 mm +. General color brown with darker pattern. Head slightly wider than pronotum, with black subquadrate area covering ocellar triangle with anterolateral wings, M-line pale; antennae dark brown. Pronotum subrectangular, with well delimited dark brown markings against pale disc ( +Fig. 2a +); wing membrane pale brown, veins dark brown; legs mostly brown with basal half of femora paler, and the apex of femora and the base of tibia dark brown ( +Fig. 3b +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Kamimuria shaanxinensis + + +sp. nov. + +(male). a. Hemitergal lobes, lateral view. b. Aedeagal armature details, lateral view. + +Kamimuria yangxiana + + +sp. nov. + +c. Hemitergal lobes, lateral view. d. Aedeagal armature details, lateral view. + + + + +Terminalia + +. Tergum 9 forming a medially sclerotized triangular plate with a large field of sensilla basiconica and the mid-posterior margin slightly extended and reaching hemitergal apices. Tergum 8 with a median subtriangular patch of some sensilla basiconica. Remainder of epiproct basally consists of a pair of more or less triangular sclerites and a median membranous swelling. Hemitergal lobe of tergum 10 long and finger like, bluntly rounded at the apex and bearing ca. 8 ventral sensilla basiconica, the tip of which reaching the posterior margin of tergum 9; the hemitergal lobe curved upward in lateral aspect and parallel to each other in dorsal aspect ( +Figs. 2b +, +4c +). + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 2c–2e +, +4d +). Aedeagal envelope membranous, relatively swollen, straight with wrinkles on dorsal surface, but apically constricted. Sac nearly tubular in lateral view slightly curved ventrally medially and mostly bald in dorsal and ventral views. Aedeagal armature mainly consists of a wide circular band of colorless spinules and microtrichia at basal half interrupted medially both in the dorsal and ventral surfaces; additional armature patch of indistinct microtrichia present at basal half of distal portion. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +: male, +China +: +Shaanxi Province +, +Yang County +, +Yishui Town +, +Youdeng Village +, +33.4418 N +, +107.3617 E +, + +901.6m + +, 2017. + +V.2 + +, +malaise traps +, Haoyu Liu + +. + +Paratype +: +1 male +, the same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality Yangxian (Yang County). + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Shaanxi Province +). + + + + +Remarks +. The head and pronotum pattern and lateral aspect of the aedeagal tube is similar to + +K. jariyae +Sivec & Stark, 2008 + +from +Thailand +, however the surface of apical half of aedeagal is covered by microtrichia (fig. +31 in +Sivec & Stark 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887EC9073A763738AFEA7FED5BA31.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887EC9073A763738AFEA7FED5BA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..119b3b87f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887EC9073A763738AFEA7FED5BA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2082 @@ + + + +GeneticdiversityandspeciesdelimitationinRhamdia (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae) in South America, with a redescription of R. quelen (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) + + + +Author + +Angrizani, Rafael Costa +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Campus do Vale Bairro Agronomia, CEP 91501 - 970 l, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. & rafaangrizani @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8799 - 7581 + + + +Author + +Malabarba, Luiz Roberto +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Campus do Vale Bairro Agronomia, CEP 91501 - 970 l, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. & malabarb @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9607 - 3735 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-17 + + +4801 + + +1 + + +85 +104 + + + +journal article +21668 +10.11646/zootaxa.4801.1.3 +7ce28a72-7e1d-4649-b27b-fc770c572977 +1175-5326 +3898122 +D573DC51-D29A-4C32-9752-2A93CDDB0B93 + + + + + + + +Rhamdia quelen +( +Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 4 +, +Table 2 + + + + + +Pimelodus quelen +Quoy & Gaymard, 1824: 228 + +, pl. 49, figs. 3-4 (description; +type +locality: +Rio de Janeiro +Bay +). + + + +Rhamdia quelen +Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888:126 + +(new combination). +- +Silfvergrip, 1996 +(description; invalid +neotype +designation). + + + + +Neotype +of + +Rhamdia quelen +( +Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 +) + +, by present designation: + +MNRJ 51746 +, +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro State +, + +Cachoeira +de Macacu + +, tributary of the +Rio Soarinho +, +Rio Macacu +drainage, +Baía +de Guanabara +hydrographic basin + +22 +o +38’6”S + + +42 +o +43’6”W + +; +P. A. Buckup +and +D. F. Moraes Jr. + +21 Feb 1995 + +. + + + + + +Examined material: + +Rhamdia quelen + +. + +All from +Brazil +: + +MCP +11030, 2, 97.2–100.0 mm SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Sanga de Areia, Rio Tubarão basin, + +28 +o +28’00”S + +, + +49 +o +01’60”W + +. +UFRGS +21369, 2, +7.2–21.5 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, São Martinho, Guabiroba river, Rio Tubarão basin, + +28 +o +10’52”S + + +48 +o +58’25”W + +. +UFRGS +21378, 2, +15.2–19.5mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Tubarão, Pouso river, Rio Tubarão basin, + +28 +o +24’39”S + + +49 +o +05’56”W + +. +UFRGS +18488, 1, +9.6 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, São João Batista, Tijucas river, + +27 +o +16’00”S + + +48 +o +49’15”W + +. +UFRGS +21083, 1, +6.8 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Nova Trento, Nova Trento stream, Rio Tijucas basin, +27°16’47”S +48°56’20”W +. +UFRGS +21084, 1, +5.2 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Nova Trento, Mesquita river, +27°17’40”S +48°58’27”W +. +UFRGS +21085, 1, +8.5 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Nova Trento, Santa Paulina stream, Rio Tijucas basin, +27°15’23”S +48°56’45”W +. +MCP +16538, 18, +96.3–228.6 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Apiúna, São Luiz stream, Rio Itajaí basin, + +27 +o +01’60”S + + +49 +o +23’00”W + +. +MCP +16560, 24, 119.4– +210.5 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Gaspar, Canas stream, Rio Itajaí basin, + +26 +o +57’00”S + + +48 +o +56’00”W + +. +MCP +25518, 3, 202.5– +246.9 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Rio dos Cedros, Cedros river, Rio Itajaí basin, + +26 +o +44’00”S + + +49 +o +16’60”W + +. +UFRGS +21505, 7, 102– +148.2 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Luiz Alves, Luiz Alves river, Rio Itajaí basin, +26°44’18”S +48°57’32”W +. +UFRGS +21514, 4, +89.2–140.5 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Ilhota braço, +26°50’38”S +48°52’10”W +. +UFRGS +21512, 3, +85.1–144.2 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Luiz Alves, Luiz Alves river, Rio Itajaí basin, +26°43’53”S +48°52’32”W +. +UFRGS +21513, 4, 102.4– +144.4 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Luiz Alves, Luiz Alves river, +26°44’26”S +48°53’02”W +. +MCP +16584, 1, 164.0 mm SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Águas Mornas, Rio Teresópolis, Rio Cubatão basin, + +27 +o +45’00”S + + +48 +o +56’00”W + +. +MZUSP +36480, 9, 128.2– +190.2 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Joinville, Lindo stream, Rio Cubatão basin, + +26 +o +10’00”S + + +48 +o +54’00”W + +. +MCP +28727, 4, 121.5–150.0 mm SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Florianópolis, Rio Ratones basin, + +27 +o +30’40”S + + +48 +o +29’11”W + +. +MCP +28758, 2, 149.3– +151.2 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Garopaba, little stream, Lagoa do Ribeirão basin, + +27 +o +57’15”S + + +48 +o +38’45”W + +. +MCP +28762, 1, 230.0 mm SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Garopaba, little stream, Lagoa de Macacu basin, + +28 +o +00’39”S + + +48 +o +39’21”W + +. +MCP +6895, +1, 196.2 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Corupá, Rio Itapocu, + +26 +o +26’00”S + + +49 +o +15’00”W + +. +MZUSP +36465, 1, +Santa Catarina State +, Corupá, Rio Itapocu, + +26 +o +25’00”S + + +49 +o +15’00”W + +. +UFRGS +21086, 1, +92.5 mm +SL, +Santa Catarina State +, Massaranduba, Massaranduba stream, Rio Itapocu basin, +26°36’41”S +48°57’39”W +. LBP 20154, 2, +6.2-80.2 mm +SL, State of +Santa Catarina +, Jaraguá do Sul, Cavalo stream, Rio Itapocu basin, +26°28’12”S +49°10’56”W +. +MHNCI +8065, 4, +91.5–140.7 mm +SL, +Paraná State +, Morretes, Rio Caninana, Rio Nhumdiaquara basin, + +25 +o +28’37”S + + +48 +o +50’04”W + +. +MHNCI +10663, 8, 91.5–239.0 mm SL, +Paraná State +, Morretes, Rio Caninana, Rio Nhumdiaquara basin, + +25 +o +28’37”S + + +48 +o +50’04”W + +. +MHNCI +1382, +1, 237.5 mm +SL, +Paraná State +, Antonina, Cachoeira river, +25°25’21.64”S +48°44’7.40”W +. +MHNCI +1383, +1, 233.5 mm +SL, +Paraná State +, Antonina, Rio Cachoeira, +25°25’21.64”S +48°44’7.40”W +. +MHNCI +1384, +1, 195.1 mm +SL, +Paraná State +, Antonina, Cachoeira river, +25°25’21.64”S +48°44’7.40”W +. +MHNCI +1385, +1, 248.8 mm +SL, +Paraná State +, Antonina, Cachoeira river, +25°25’21.64”S +48°44’7.40”W +. +MHNCI +1386, +1, 252.2 mm +SL, +Paraná State +, Antonina, Cachoeira river, +25°25’21.64”S +48°44’7.40”W +. +MHNCI +1387, +1, 250.6 mm +SL, +Paraná State +, Antonina, Cachoeira river, +25°25’21.64”S +48°44’7.40”W +. +MHNCI +6340, 3, 145.0– +220.5 mm +SL, +Paraná State +, Antonina, Capivari river, Rio Cachoeira basin, + +25 +o +25’43”S + + +48 +o +42’43”W + +. +MHNCI +7878, 4, 25.0- +85.5 mm +SL, +Paraná State +, Guaraqueçaba, Rio Velho, Rio Morato basin, + +25 +o +18’24”S + + +48 +o +19’44”W + +. +UFRGS +12459, 1, +74.2 mm +SL, +Paraná State +, Guaraqueçaba, Serra Negra stream, + +25 +o +10’26”S + + +48 +o +25’13”W + +. +MCP +12178, 8, 100.8- +222.3 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Juquiá, Rio Juquiá, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +19’00”S + + +47 +o +36’60”W + +. +MZUSP +22578, 2, 144.3– +203.9 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Iporanga, Betari river, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +34’00”S + + +48 +o +40’00”W + +. +MZUSP +28413, +1, 132.8 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Iporanga, Ouro Grosso stream, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +35’00”S + + +48 +o +35’60”W + +. +MZUSP +35303, 10, +95.5–108.3 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Miracatu, Grande stream, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +16’60”S + + +47 +o +27’00”W + +. +MZUSP +36543, 5, 116.9– +234.4 mm +SL, State of +São Paulo +, Juquiá, Fundo stream, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +20’00”S + + +47 +o +38’00”W + +. +MZUSP +37991, 3, 129.7– +255.4 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Barra do Turvo, Rio Pardo, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +42’00”S + + +48 +o +34’60”W + +. +MZUSP +38600, +1, 126.5 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Juquiá, Poço Grande stream, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +19’60”S + + +47 +o +37’60”W + +. +MZUSP +39997, 6, 134.9– +189.3 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Barra do Turvo, Pardo river, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +42’00”S + + +48 +o +34’60”W + +. +MZUSP +40104, 32, 99.0– +163.5 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Miracatu, Ribeirão dos Morais stream, Rio Ribeirão do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +16’60”S + + +47 +o +27’00”W + +. +MZUSP +42093, +1, 284.4 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Iguape, marginal lagoon, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +19’00”S + + +47 +o +30’00”W + +. +MZUSP +42254, +1, 313.9 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Registro, Rio Votupoca, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +30’00”S + + +47 +o +51’00”W + +. +MZUSP +42584, 12, 148.9– +160.7 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Ribeira, Rio Ribeira do Iguape, + +24 +o +39’00”S + + +49 +o +00’00”W + +. +MZUSP +45183, +1, 174.2 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Eldorado, Rio Batatal, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +32’00”S + + +48 +o +07’00”W + +. +MZUSP +53551, +1, 139.3 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Iporanga, Betari river, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +35’00”S + + +48 +o +37’00”W + +. +MZUSP +55163, 1, +91.2 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Eldorado, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +29’24”S + + +48 +o +03’14”W + +. +MZUSP +58455, 7, +87.5–140.7 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Iporanga, Monjolos stream, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +33’13”S + + +48 +o +40’40”W + +. +MZUSP +60192, 4, +87.5–108.9 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Barra do Turvo, Fria stream, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +44’19”S + + +48 +o +30’35”W + +. +MZUSP +60231, 8, +88.5–140.7 mm +SL, +Paraná State +, Adrianópolis, Rio Pardo, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +47’55”S + + +48 +o +33’05”W + +. +MZUSP +61701, 1, +89.7 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Iporanga, Ouro Grosso stream, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +33´06”S + + +48 +o +40’32”W + +. +MZUSP +61735, +1, 119.1 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Iporanga, Rio Batatal, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +35’26”S + + +48 +o +16’23”W + +. +MZUSP +62352, 1, +88.8 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Iporanga, Iporanga river, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +29’51”S + + +48 +o +35’21”W + +. +MZUSP +65713, 1, 125.0 mm SL, +São Paulo State +, Sete Barras, Rio Ipiranga, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +10’46”S + + +47 +o +51’27”W + +. +MZUSP +68287, 1, +98.2 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Cajati, Rio Queimado, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +48’02”S + + +48 +o +13’32”W + +. +MZUSP +68288, 7, +98.9–128.9 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Cajati, Rio Queimado, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +48’02”S + + +48 +o +13’32”W + +. +MZUSP +69392, +1, 126.8 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Sete Barras, Basban stream, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +12’19”S + + +47 +o +53’51”W + +. +MZUSP +70609, 4, 100.4– +107.3 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Ribeira, Palmeiras stream, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +36’21”S + + +49 +o +04’58”W + +. +MZUSP +70611, 9, 100.4–265.0 mm SL, +São Paulo State +, Itapirapuã Paulista, Rio Criminosas, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +34’16”S + + +48 +o +10’22”W + +. +MZUSP +72952, 4, 265.0– +292.9 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Registro, Rio Jacupiranga, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, +24°28’48”S +47°50’24”W +. +MZUSP +72959, +1, 207.5 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Pariquera, Rio Pariquera- Mirim, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin. +MZUSP +72960, +1, 207.5 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Iporanga, Pilões river, +24°42’36”S +47°52’48”W +. +MZUSP +72961, +1, 283.3 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Iporanga, Rio Iporanga, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, +24°34’48”S +48°35’24”W +. +MZUSP +78664, 5, 100.2– +207.3 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Itairiri, Areado river, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +15’01”S + + +47 +o +09’35”W + +. +MZUSP +78666, 3, +88.6–98.7 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Pedro de Toledo, Rio Taquari, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +11’51”S + + +47 +o +17’22”W + +. +MZUSP +79603, 7, +98.1–141.4 mm +SL, +Paraná State +, Cerro Azul, Bonito stream, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, +24°49’24”S +49°15’39”W +. +MZUSP +79957, +1, 137.8 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Iguape, Rio Espraiado, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +23’11”S + +47 +o +,21’09”W. +MZUSP +79959, 2, 103.0–105.0 mm SL, +São Paulo State +, Iguape, Rio Espraiado, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +21’55”S + + +47 +o +18’31”W + +. +MZUSP +79961, +1, 106.1 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Iguape, Rio Espraiado, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +23’11”S + + +47 +o +21’09”W + +. +MZUSP +81654, 8, +83.6–157.1 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Itaoca, Rio Palmital, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +36’12”S + + +48 +o +52’24”W + +. +MZUSP +82608, +1, 143.2 mm +SL +São Paulo State +, Iporanga, Betari river, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, +24°34’48”S +48°35’24”W +. +MZUSP +83023, 1, +São Paulo State +, Iguape, Momuna river, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +42’57”S + + +47 +o +41’27”W + +. +MZUSP +84377, 8, +92.6– 97.2 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Sete Barras, Preto river, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +11’33”S + + +47 +o +53’25”W + +. +MZUSP +84396, 4, +90.7–93.5 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Sete Barras, Ipiranga river, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +10’46”S + + +47 +o +51’14”W + +. +MHNCI +8997, 4, 168.9– +208.6 mm +SL, +Paraná State +, Bocaiúva do Sul, Capivari river, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +24 +o +59’56”S + + +48 +o +37’41”W + +. +MHNCI +9853, 3, 166.0– +204.6 mm +SL, +Paraná State +, Bocaiúva do Sul, Faxinal river, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, + +25 +o +02’50”S + + +48 +o +36’19”W + +. +UFRGS +12399, 1, +30.2 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Iguape, stream of Ribeira de Iguape, +24°39’00”S +47°29’17”W +. LBP 6843, 3, +22.3–205.7 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Miracatu, Rio Fau, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, +24°12’44”S +47°28’61”W. LBP 7496, 3, 105.6– +135.1 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Registro, Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, +24°23’29”S +47°50’06”W +. LBP 7395, 7, +72.4-155.5 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Itapeúna, Jaguary river, Rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, +24°35’41”S +48°12’53”W +. LBP 7432, 1, +42.4 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Jacupiranga Pindauba river, Rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, +24°45’25”S +48°04’07”W +. LBP 16840, 1, +66.3 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Miracatu, Rio Fau, Rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, +24°12’26”S +47°28’36”W +. LBP 20201, 1, 138.0 mm SL, +São Paulo State +, Cajati, tributary of Ribeira de Iguape river, +24°48’05”S +48°14’16”W +. +UFRGS +18706, 2, 60.2–82.0 mm SL, +São Paulo State +, Peruíbe, Bananal river, Rio Itanhaém basin, +24°11’45”S +46°59’40”W +. LBP 20214, 1, +92.4 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Itanhaém, tributary of Itanhaém river, +24°13’39”S +46°55’35”W +. +UFRGS +13691, 2, +78.2–81.3 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Ubatuba, Picinguaba river, +23°21’00”S +44°52’12”W +. LBP 7890, +1, 184.85 mm +SL, +São Paulo State +, Ubatuba, Indaiá river, +23°24’15”S +45°03’50”W +. +MNRJ +46842, 3, +80.96–134.67 mm +SL, +Rio de Janeiro State +, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Jororo stream, +Baía +de Guanabara basin, + +22 +o +33’15”S + +, 42 +o +40’3” +8W. +MNRJ +43525, 3, +Rio de Janeiro State +, Cachoeira de Macacu, Macacu river, +Baía +de Guanabara basin, + +22 +o +29’12”S + + +42 +o +39’42”W + +. +MNRJ +14962, 2, 159.30– +161.75 mm +de SL, +Rio de Janeiro State +, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Macacu river, +Baía +de Guanabara basin, + +22 +o +29’12”S + + +42 +o +39’43”W + +. +MNRJ +13746, 4, +94.36–118.73 mm +SL, +Rio de Janeiro State +, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Rio Branco, +Baía +de Guanabara basin, + +22 +o +33’55”S + + +42 +o +37’43”W + +. +MNRJ +13730, 6, 115.27– +150.66 mm +SL, +Rio de Janeiro State +, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Soarinho river, +Baía +de Guanabara basin, + +22 +o +38’6”S + + +42 +o +43’6”W + +. +MNRJ +47193, +1, 137.37 mm +SL, +Rio de Janeiro State +, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Rio Brancor, +Baía +de Guanabara basin, + +22 +o +33’37”S + + +42 +o +40’34”W + +. +MNRJ +41526, 7, 112.63– +183.80 mm +SL, +Rio de Janeiro State +, Mage, Surui river, +Baía +de Guanabara basin, + +22 +o +36’2”S + + +43 +o +5’30”W + +. +MNRJ +43305, 3, 118.61– +155.79 mm +SL, +Rio de Janeiro State +, Nova Iguacu, Rio Tinguá, +Baía +de Guanabara basin, + +22 +o +39’08”S + + +43 +o +24’06”W + +. +MNRJ +41132, +1, 236.46 mm +SL, +Rio de Janeiro State +, Itaboraí, Rio Caceribu, +Baía +de Guanabara basin, + +22 +o +40’17”S + + +42 +o +53’13”W + +. +MNRJ +43148, +1, 120 mm +SL, +Rio de Janeiro State +, Nova Iguaçu, +Baía +de Guanabara basin, Rio Tinguá, +Baía +de Guanabara basin, + +22 +o +35’25”S + + +43 +o +25’59”W + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhamdia quelen + +differs from the +neotype +of + +R +. +quelen +, +sensu +Silfvergrip + +by longer caudal-peduncle length (17.6–21.5% SL +vs +. 14.6% SL); and shorter dorsal-spine length (7.8–10.5 % SL +vs +. 15.4% SL). Differs from + +Rhamdia gabrielae + +by larger dorsal base length (13.8–17.1% SL +vs +. 11.4–13.1% SL); from + +R +. +eurycephala + +by smaller head width in orbit line (61.1–68.8 % HL +vs +. 75.18–89.58% HL); from + +R +. +laticauda + +, + +R +. +foina + +, + +R +. +poeyi + +and + +R +. +itacaiunas + +by the upper lobe of caudal fin shorter than lower lobe ( +vs +. upper lobe longer than the lower lobe); from + +R +. +humilis + +and + +R +. +nicaraguensis + +by having serrations on both anterior and posterior faces of pectoral fin spine ( +vs +. serrations only at anterior face in + +R +. +humilis + +and serrations only at posterior face in + +R +. +nicaraguensis + +); from + +R +. +xetequepeque + +and + +R +. +muelleri + +by smaller orbits (13.2–17.8% HL +vs +. 30.5–36.9% in + +R +. +xetequepeque + +, 21.7–37.8% in + +R +. +muelleri + +); from + +R +. +jequitinhonha + +by wider interorbital distance (34.8–39.6% HL vs. 24.2% HL); from + +R +. +laukidi + +and + +R +. +cinerascens + +by longer snout (38.8–44.1% HL +vs +. 29.0–36.9% HL in + +R +. +laukidi + +and 32.5–35.4% HL in + +R +. +cinerascens + +); from + +R +. +guatemalensis + +by absence of dark lateral longitudinal conspicuous band ( +vs +. dark lateral longitudinal conspicuous band present); from + +R +. +saijaensis + +by larger head length (24.0–26.7% SL +vs +. 20.9–23.4% SL); from + +R +. +reddelli + +, + +R +. +enfurnada + +, + +R +. +zongolicensis + +, + +R +. +macuspanensis + +, + +R +. +laluchensis + +and + +R +. +guasarensis + +by the lack of morphological adaptations to troglobitic life. + +In addition to the characteristics used in the diagnosis, the species can also be recognized by the following additional characters: dorsal fin with six branched rays; tip of last branched dorsal-fin ray reaching or not the anterior insertion of adipose fin; head length 23.4–26.7% of SL, with a straight dorsal profile; the snout is longer than deep the maxillary barbels are very long, at the minimum exceeding the origin of pelvic fin and at the maximum exceeding the origin of the anal fin; the external mental barbels are very long, exceeding the posterior insertion of the pectoral fin; the internal mental barbels are long, exceeding the origin of the pectoral fin; the eyes are large measuring 13.3–17.8% of SL; the sensory channels in head are simple; the spines of the pectoral fin measure 10.6–14.0% of SL, have serrations on both sides along their entire length; the anal fin never reaches the posterior insertion of the adipose fin; the upper lobe of the caudal fin is shorter than the lower lobe. + + + +Description. +Measurements in +Table 2 +. Body elongated and deep; cross section of trunk roughly circular at dorsal-fin origin and along dorsal-fin base, gradually compressed posteriorly through caudal peduncle. Anterodorsal profile of body convex from supraoccipital to dorsal-fin base. Dorsal-fin base nearly straight, posteroventrally slanted, and gently convex from dorsal fin to base of adipose fin. Ventral body profile slightly curved from mouth to caudal-fin base. Body widest at pectoral girdle and deepest at dorsal-fin origin. Caudal peduncle slightly longer than deep. Number of post-Weberian vertebrae 39 or 40. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Neotype of + +Rhamdia quelen + +by present designation. MNRJ 51746, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Cachoeira de Macacu, tributary of the Rio Soarinho, tributary of the Rio Macacu, Baía de Guanabara (22 +o +38’6”S 42 +o +43’6”W). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric data of + +Rhamdia quelen + +, + +sensu stricto + +as defined in this paper (N=50). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
min-maxMean±SDNeotype
Standard length (mm)93.71–247.8157.06150.66
+Percent of Standard Length +
Maxillary-barbel length61.0–85.171.8±7.276.5
Pectoral-girdle width17.8–21.519.4±0.719.6
Pelvic-girdle width8.7–10.69.6±0.49.2
Body depth16.6–20.818.4±1.218.4
Pre-dorsal distance33.1–37.235.3±1.134.5
Dorsal-fin to caudal-fin distance50.2–54.252.1±1.150.9
Dorsal-fin to adipose-fin distance3.0–7.54.5±1.23.0
Pre-pectoral distance22.2–25.924.0±0.923.5
Pre-pelvic distance45.8–50.848.6±1.447.2
Pre-anal distance66.3–70.168.3±0.968.7
Pelvic-fin to anal-fin distance18.2–22.620.4±1.121.5
Adipose-fin to caudal-fin distance9.1–11.310.1±0.69.7
Caudal-peduncle length17.2–22.119.5±1.219.1
Caudal-peduncle depth8.3–10.59.8±0.510.2
Pelvic-fin length11.1–15.513.2±1.012.3
Anal-fin base length10.8–14.412.7±1.013.4
Anal-fin length18.1–22.820.7±1.121.5
Dorsal-fin base length13.8–17.115.5±0.716.4
Dorsal-fin height11.6–16.914.5±1.415.2
Dorsal-fin spine length7.8–10.59.1±0.79.3
Pectoral-fin spine length10.6–14.012.4±0.912.4
Adipose-fin base length34.9–41.438.0±1.937.7
Head length23.4–26.725.2±0.924.8
+Percent of Head Length +
Snout length38.8–44.141.1±0.940.2
Snout height34.6–41.038.6±1.439.3
Head height53.5–63.458.2±2.558.4
Orbital diameter13.3–17.815.2±1.414.3
Interorbital distance34.8–39.636.9±1.237.0
Mouth length43.6–49.346.6±1.747.6
Maxillary-barbels distance34.4–40.037.9±1.337.1
Anterior nares distance20.0–26.723.1±1.520.8
Anterior nares to posterior nares distance12.2–15.814.1±0.914.1
Posterior nares to orbit distance15.7–20.818.2±1.317.1
Posterior nares distance17.1–22.020.2±1.420.9
External mental-barbels distance35.1–39.937.5±1.436.6
Internal mental-barbels distance15.1–19.617.3±1.015.9
Distance between mental-barbel8.2–11.110.1±0.610.1
External mental-barbel length90.1–129.9109.2±11.7129.8
Internal mental-barbel length48.8–74.263.5±6.960.4
Head width at eye level61.1–68.865.6±2.162.6
+ +Head deep. Dorsal head profile straight and posterodorsally very slanted from snout tip to supraoccipital in lateral view. Head shape somewhat trapezoidal in dorsal view. Snout slightly rounded anteriorly in dorsal view, as long than deep. Distance between posterior nares slightly smaller than between anterior nares. Mouth wide, subterminal, gape larger than interorbital distance; snout projecting slightly beyond lower jaw. Gape transverse, with fleshy rictal fold at corners. Rictal fold large. Both upper and lower lips with several longitudinal plicae. Barbels flattened in cross section, wide at their bases and tapering towards distal tip. Maxillary barbel longest; length variable exceeding origin of anal fin; inserted above upper lip and posterolateral to anterior nares. Two pairs of mental barbels. External mental barbels surpassing all pectoral-fin insertion. Inner mental barbels aligned to and shorter than external mental barbels, surpassing origin of pectoral fin. Gular fold distinct and V-shaped. Branchiostegal rays six or seven. Gill rakers thick and moderately long, with nine or ten rakers on first ceratobranchial. Eye large, slightly elliptical (greatest length in longitudinal axis), with rim circumscribed with deep, continuous invagination, distinctly more pronounced at lateral border. Eye positioned dorsolaterally, centered approximately at midpoint between tip of snout and corner of opercular membrane, and widely separated by large interorbital space. Pupil rounded. Sensory channels of head simple. +Dorsal fin with two unbranched rays and six branched rays, distal margin convex; length of dorsal-fin base larger than fin height. First unbranched dorsal-fin ray small and not externally visible, second unbranched dorsal fin ray stiffened in proximal portion and segmented in distal portion. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to middle distance between pectoral and pelvic-fin origins; insertion of last branched ray just at vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Tip of last branched dorsal-fin ray at most reaching anterior insertion of adipose fin. Adipose fin long; within ascending curve in lateral profile and posterior lobe conspicuously free from body. Adipose-fin origin at vertical right after posterior insertion of pelvic fin and posterior termination of anal-fin base at midlength of caudal peduncle. +Pectoral fin within one unbranched and seven to nine branched rays; when adpressed reaching approximately origin of third branched ray of dorsal fin. Unbranched ray of pectoral fin stiffened, nearly straight and with strong serrations on both sides and along entire length. Pelvic fin rounded, approximately same size of pectoral fin, with one unbranched and five branched rays, surpassing genital papilla, never reaching anal-fin origin. Pelvic-fin origin nearly at body midlength, just at vertical through insertion of last dorsal-fin ray. Anal fin rounded, with two or three unbranched rays anteriorly, followed by eight to ten branched rays; when adpressed never exceeds vertical through posterior insertion of adipose fin. Anal-fin base smaller than dorsal-fin base length. Caudal fin deeply forked, lobes rounded; dorsal lobe smaller in height and length; seven branched rays in dorsal lobe and eight or nine branched rays in ventral lobe. + +Color in alcohol. +Body brown or gray with or without very small dark brown irregular spots. Head and fins brown or gray without spots. Ventral portion of body and head white. Maxillary barbels same color as body. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Occurs along the hydrographical basins of the Brazilian Atlantic coast, from rivers draining to the +Baía +de Guanabara, +Rio de Janeiro State +, in the north to the Rio Tubarão basin, +Santa Catarina State +, in the South. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF893D04818EE290576AFC46.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF893D04818EE290576AFC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59cfb0321af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF893D04818EE290576AFC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Myrmelastes +Sclater, 1858 + +a + + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Thamnophilus hyperythrus +Sclater, 1855 + +. + + +Included species. + +Myrmelastes saturatus +(Salvin) + +. RORAIMAN ANTBIRD. + + + + + +Myrmelastes schistaceus +(Sclater) + +. SLATE-COLORED ANTBIRD. + + + +Myrmelastes hyperythrus +(Sclater) + +. PLUMBEOUS ANTBIRD. + + + +Myrmelastes rufifacies +(Hellmayr) + +. RUFOUS-FACED ANTBIRD. + + + +Myrmelastes brunneiceps +(Zimmer) + +. BROWNISH-HEADED ANTBIRD. + + + +Myrmelastes humaythae +(Hellmayr) + +. HUMAITA ANTBIRD. + + + +Myrmelastes leucostigma +(Pelzeln) + +. SPOT-WINGED ANTBIRD. + + + +Myrmelastes caurensis +(Hellmayr) + +. CAURA ANTBIRD. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males distinguished from all other genera in Pyriglenini by plain gray plumage with darker wing coverts and white wing covert spots combined with absence of white interscapular patch. Female plumage similar to + +Sclateria + +but distinguished by gray on head or upperparts (except + +humaythae + +) and lack of pale superciliary. Differs from + +Sclateria + +in bill proportions (bill width and depth compared to length) and tail movements. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF893D04818EE3DD5728FE28.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF893D04818EE3DD5728FE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e3c2379aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF893D04818EE3DD5728FE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Sclateria +Oberholser, 1899 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Sitta naevia +Gmelin, 1788 + +. + + +Included species. + +Sclateria naevia +(Gmelin) + +. SILVERED ANTBIRD. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other genera in Pyriglenini by whitish supercilium and white-streaked underparts (reduced in some subspecies) and by bill proportions (bill width and depth compared to length). Distinguished from + +Myrmelastes + +by tail movements; habitat and foraging behavior differences are supportive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF893D05818EE7775749FBD3.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF893D05818EE7775749FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..323eb22f035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF893D05818EE7775749FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +exsul + +clade + + + + +Phylogenetic relationships +.— This clade of species currently placed in + +Myrmeciza + +includes + +M. exsul +(Sclater) + +as sister to the rest, and + +M. griseiceps +(Chapman) + +as sister of a well-supported, although internally unresolved, clade consisting of + +M. berlepschi +(Hartert) + +, + +M. nigricauda +(Salvin and Godman) + +; + +M. palliata +(Todd) + +and + +M. laemosticta +Salvin + +( +Figs. 1 +and +2 +; Chaves +et al +. 2010). Until recently, + +nigricauda + +, + +palliata + +, and + +laemosticta + +were considered conspecific, and, given their morphological similarity, their plumage and morphometric data are combined as the + +laemosticta + +group. + + + + +Biogeography. +—The + +exsul + +clade is trans-Andean. Species occur from +Nicaragua +to the western slopes of the Andes in extreme northwest +Peru +; + +exsul + +and + +berlepschi + +inhabit lowlands and the remaining species mostly foothills although + +griseiceps + +ranges to +3000 m +. + +Myrmeciza exsul + +and + +berlepschi + +are sympatric in +Colombia +; + +exsul + +and + +nigricauda + +overlap elevationally; + +berlepschi + +and + +nigricauda + +appear to be elevationally parapatric. All other species are allopatric. + + +Plumage +.—Except for the black + +berlepschi + +, the clade is gray anteriorly and brown (typically dark reddishbrown) posteriorly with wing coverts tipped white in at least one sex (except some subspecies of + +exsul + +) and white interscapular patches (small in + +exsul + +). Females in the + +laemosticta + +group are distinguished by black throats spotted white. Male + +griseiceps + +has a large black breast patch and graduated tail tipped white; the female has a white throat and breast streaked pale gray. Bare blue periorbital skin distinguishes + +exsul + +. Male + +berlepschi + +lacks white wing covert spots that are present in the female, which also has white spots from throat to upper belly. + + +Morphometrics +.—Although the tail of + +berlepschi + +is slightly shorter and its bill slightly longer, species in the clade are similar in their measurements except for + +griseiceps + +( +Table 2 +). + +Myrmeciza griseiceps + +is smaller except its tail is longer which creates a high ratio between tail length and wing and total length. In addition, its bill is thinner which produces a low bill depth/bill length ratio ( +Table 3 +). + + +Loudsongs +.—The structure of male loudsongs of + +laemosticta + +, + +berlepschi + +, + +nigricauda + +, and + +palliata + +are similar: a countable series of abrupt notes shaped like a sharply peaked chevron. Female loudsongs of all four species can readily be distinguished from those of males, especially by their longer and flatter notes. Loudsongs of + +griseiceps + +(a rapid trill) and + +exsul + +(two-noted) differ from those of + +berlepschi + +and the + +laemosticta + +group as well as from one another, and their female songs are more similar to those of their respective males. + + +Habitat +.—All species inhabit dense, tangled vegetation, the +type +of vegetation varying with conditions within their ranges: + +exsul + +in dense, tangled vegetation in humid lowland forest and mature second growth, sometimes in areas with more open undergrowth; + +griseiceps + +in patches of dense montane forest especially bamboo patches; + +berlepschi + +in heavily vegetated lowland forest, especially at borders and light gaps, and dense second growth; the + +laemosticta + +group in wet forest in foothills, often in ravines and steep slopes with tangled treefalls and landslides. + + +Foraging behavior +.—All species except + +griseiceps + +forage primarily on the ground, hopping up to low substrates mostly < +1 m +(although + +nigricauda + +and + +berlepschi + +are poorly known). In contrast, + +griseiceps + +forages mostly +2-7 m +up. + + +Tail and wing movements +.—All species pound their tails down and raise them back slowly. + + +Nest architecture +.— + +Myrmeciza exsul + +builds a bulky bottom-supported cup placed on a foundation of plants and debris < +0.4 m +off the ground. The nest of + +laemosticta + +is a rim-supported cup built with flexible fibers and placed on shrubs +30–50 cm +off the ground (Greeney +et al. +2013). One minimally described nest, likely to be + +palliata + +given the record’s locality, was said to be a cup placed low in a shrub. + + + + +Discussion +.—The issue is whether to consolidate these six species in a single genus or to place + +exsul + +, + +griseiceps + +, and the + +laemosticta + +group and + +berlepschi + +in three genera. The question is complicated by + +griseiceps + +whose unique morphology led Hellmayr to conclude that the species “is extremely puzzling in its affinities.” (Cory and Hellmayr 1924). The phylogeny embeds + +griseiceps + +between + +exsul + +and the clade consisting of + +berlepschi + +, + +nigricauda + +, + +palliata + +and + +laemosticta + +. These four species evidence similar morphology and behavior. + +Myrmeciza exsul + +is close to this group in morphology and behavior, as was suggested earlier by Robbins and Ridgely (1991). However, nest architecture supports distinguishing + +exsul + +from the + +laemosticta + +clade. + + +Taxonomic Recommendations +.—Differences in plumage, morphometrics, foraging behavior, and loudsong structure between + +griseiceps + +and other members of the + +exsul + +clade require that + +griseiceps + +be placed in a monotypic genus. Despite the similarities between + +exsul + +and + +berlepschi + +and the + +laemosticta + +group, + +exsul + +then must be placed in a monotypic genus to avoid paraphyletic genera; differences in plumage, vocalizations, and nest architecture also support such treatment. We recommend that + +berlepschi + +and the + +laemosticta + +group be considered congeneric. The appropriate name for this genus is + +Sipia + +. New generic names are needed for + +exsul + +and + +griseiceps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8B3D06818EE6EC5679F971.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8B3D06818EE6EC5679F971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1883f934d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8B3D06818EE6EC5679F971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Hylophylax +Ridgway, 1909 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Conopophaga naevioides +Lafresnaye, 1847 + +. + + +Included species. + +Hylophylax naevioides +(Lafresnaye) + +. SPOTTED ANTBIRD. + + + + + +Hylophylax naevius +(Gmelin) + +. SPOT-BACKED ANTBIRD. + + + +Hylophylax punctulatus +(Des Murs) + +. DOT-BACKED ANTBIRD. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from + +Hypocnemoides + +and all other genera in Pyriglenini by boldly patterned plumage. Distinguished from + +Hypocnemoides + +by broader bill width and depth compared to bill length, loudsong, nest, and tail movements; habitat and foraging behavior differences are supportive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8B3D06818EE756538FFAFC.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8B3D06818EE756538FFAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1385a91a152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8B3D06818EE756538FFAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Hypocnemoides +Bangs and Penard, 1918 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Hypocnemis melanopogon +Sclater, 1857 + +. + + +Included species. + +Hypocnemoides melanopogon +(Sclater) + +. BLACK-CHINNED ANTBIRD. + + + + + +Hypocnemoides maculicauda +(Pelzeln) + +. BAND-TAILED ANTBIRD. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from sister group + +Hylophylax + +and all other genera in the Pyriglenini by plumage, restricted to black, white, and shades of gray. Nest unique in Pyriglenini. Distinguished from + +Hylophylax + +by narrower bill width and depth compared to bill length, loudsong, and tail movements; habitat and foraging behavior differences are supportive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8B3D07818EE47B5607F83A.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8B3D07818EE47B5607F83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67092b7b8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8B3D07818EE47B5607F83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Sclateria + +clade + + + + +Phylogenetic relationships +.— + +Sclateria naevia +(Gmelin) + +is sister to species currently placed in the genus + +Schistocichla + +, among which + +Myrmeciza hyperythra +(Sclater) + +is nested ( +Figs. 1 +and +2 +). In the following morphological analysis, data for + +Sclateria naevia + +, + +Myrmeciza hyperythra + +, and + +Schistocichla caurensis +(Hellmayr) + +are separated because of their larger size, but given their similarity, the plumage and morphometrics of + +Schistocichla leucostigma +Pelzeln, +S. + +saturata (Salvin), + +S. humaythae +(Hellmayr) + +, + +S. brunneiceps +(Zimmer) + +, + +S. rufifacies +(Hellmayr) + +, and + +S. schistacea +(Sclater) + +are combined as the + +schistacea + +group. Until recently (Isler +et al +. 2007) + +leucostigma + +, + +humaythae + +, + +brunneiceps + +, and + +rufifacies + +were considered conspecific. + + + + +Biogeography. +—Together + +leucostigma + +, + +humaythae + +, + +brunneiceps + +, and + +rufifacies + +cover much of Amazonia along with + +naevia + +with which they are sympatric. Ranges of + +schistacea + +and + +hyperythra + +are limited to western Amazonia where they are sympatric with +subplumbea +and + +naevia + +, and + +caurensis + +is restricted to the tepuis region. + + +Plumage +.—Males of all species are gray with white wing covert spots; + +hyperythra + +has a pale blue periorbital skin patch and + +naevia + +a whitish supercilium (variable in intensity) and underparts variably streaked white or extensively white. Females of the + +schistacea + +group and + +caurensis + +are reddish brown (paler below) with cinnamon tinged wing spots and head variably gray. The underparts of females of + +hyperythra + +are similar, but their upperparts are gray, and they have white wing spots and periorbital skin patches like the males. Females of + +naevia + +have a supercilium and underparts pattern similar to that of the males, but their upperparts are grayish-brown. + + +Morphometrics +.—The size ( +Table 2 +) and proportions ( +Table 3 +) of + +naevia + +are similar to those of the + +schistacea + +group, but its long slender bill is unique among the Pyriglenini. Except for tail length, + +hyperythra + +and + +caurensis + +are similar to one another in measurements and proportions, and their proportions are similar to the smaller + +schistacea + +group. + + +Loudsongs +.—All species deliver long trills except for + +schistacea +, + +whose loudsong is a short countable series of clear notes, and + +caurensis +, + +whose loudsong is a slightly longer countable series of buzzy notes. + + +Habitat +.—The + +schistacea + +group inhabits evergreen terra firme forest in lowlands and foothills. Others in the clade occupy more specialized habitats: + +naevia + +is found in seasonally flooded forest and sluggish streams in +terra firme +; + +hyperythra + +in seasonally flooded and transitional forests; and + +caurensis + +on boulder-strewn tepui slopes. + + +Foraging behavior +.—All species forage on the ground and on low substrates mostly < +1 m +, hop deliberately, rummage in leaf piles on the ground, and pick prey off low substrates. Specialized foraging behavior includes + +naevia + +picking prey off water and + +caurensis + +probing in boulder mosses and litter. + + +Tail and wing movements +.—All species except + +naevia + +flick their tails up and drop them to ca 30° below horizontal; + +naevia + +jerks its tail from side to side. In an earlier publication (Zimmer & Isler 2003) + +hyperythra + +was said to pound its tail downward, but video documentation (K. J. Zimmer, pers. comm.) shows that its tail movements are the same as those of other species in the group except + +naevia + +. + + +Nest architecture +.—Few nests are known for species in this clade. Conflicting accounts for + +leucostigma + +include an open cup (Belcher & Smooker 1936; Greeney et al. 2013) and a nest under a log (O. Tostain pers. comm.). The only nest reported for + +naevia + +was an open cup over a stream (David & Londoño 2011). Two nests described for + +hyperythra + +were open cups, one attached to a spiny palm and the other to ferns (Londoño 2003). + + + + +Discussion +.—The first issue is whether to maintain + +Sclateria + +as a monotypic genus. Its sister relationship with the rest of the clade is well supported in the molecular analysis. Its maintenance as a monophyletic genus is buttressed by plumage distinctions and bill morphology unique among the Pyriglenini. Differences in tail movements between + +Sclateria + +and the remaining species in the clade strongly indicate they should not be considered congeneric, a position supported by the specialized foraging behavior of + +Sclateria + +. + + +The second issue is whether to place in the same genus three subsequent clades consisting of + +schistacea + +/ + +saturata + +, + +hyperythra + +, and + +rufifacies + +/ + +brunneiceps + +/ + +leucostigma +/ +humaythae + +and presumably + +caurensis + +. The principal consideration is that + +hyperythra + +is nested in the phylogenetic tree between two clades of species currently placed in + +Schistocichla + +, some of which are similar morphologically and have been considered conspecific. The pale blue periorbital skin of + +hyperythra + +occurs in multiple thamnophilid clades and should not necessitate generic distinction. Otherwise, outside of the more extensive gray upperparts of the female, + +hyperythra + +is a large version of the + +Schistocichla + +species morphologically. Behavioral characteristics of + +hyperythra + +are also consistent with those of + +Schistocichla + +species although more needs to be known of nest architecture. The evidence points to placing + +Schistocichla + +species and + +hyperythra + +in the same genus. + + +Taxonomic Recommendations +.—We recommend that + +Sclateria + +be maintained as a monotypic genus and that + +hyperythra + +and species currently placed in + +Schistocichla + +be merged. + +Myrmelastes +Sclater 1858 + +a has priority for this reconstituted genus. Thus, + +Schistocichla + +becomes a junior synonym of + +Myrmelastes +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8D3D00818EE09B5610FA83.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8D3D00818EE09B5610FA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db9bea4c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8D3D00818EE09B5610FA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Pyriglena +Cabanis, 1847 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Turdus leucopterus +Vieillot, 1818 + + + +Included species. + +Pyriglena leuconota +(Spix) + +. WHITE-BACKED FIRE-EYE. + + + + + +Pyriglena leucoptera +(Vieillot) + +. WHITE-SHOULDERED FIRE-EYE. + + + +Pyriglena atra +(Swainson) + +. FRINGE-BACKED FIRE-EYE. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other genera in + +longipes + +clade by brilliant red eyes and by plumage and morphometrics. Males with large white interscapular patches; females with blackish tails. Distinguished from + +Myotherinus + +, + +Gymnopithys + +, + +Percnostola + +, and +Inundicola +by short bills and long tails and by bill length/total length and tail length/wing length ratios. Domed-shaped nest differs from nest of + +Myrmeciza + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8D3D00818EE1C4518FFCD2.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8D3D00818EE1C4518FFCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60f45268ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8D3D00818EE1C4518FFCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Gymnocichla +Sclater, 1858 + +a + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Myiothera nudiceps +Cassin, 1850 + +. + + +Included species. + +Gymnocichla nudiceps +(Cassin) + +. BARE-CROWNED ANTBIRD. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other genera in + +longipes + +clade by plumage. Extensive bare crown of male and mostly unmarked black male and brown female plumages distinctive. Differs from + +Pyriglena + +in tail length and bill length proportions. Domed-shaped nest differs from nest of + +Myrmeciza + +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8D3D00818EE3DD5354FD95.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8D3D00818EE3DD5354FD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d168f449250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8D3D00818EE3DD5354FD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Myrmoborus +Cabanis and Heine, 1859 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pithys leucophrys +Tschudi, 1844 + +. + + +Included species. + +Myrmoborus melanurus +(Sclater and Salvin) + +. BLACK-TAILED ANTBIRD. + + + + + +Myrmoborus lophotes +(Hellmayr and Seilern) + +. WHITE-LINED ANTBIRD. + + + +Myrmoborus myotherinus +(Spix) + +. BLACK-FACED ANTBIRD. + + + +Myrmoborus leucophrys +(Tschudi) + +. WHITE-BROWED ANTBIRD. + + + +Myrmoborus lugubris +(Cabanis) + +. ASH-BREASTED ANTBIRD. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other genera in the + +longipes + +clade by plumage. Males all blackish with white wing covert edges or gray with distinctive black mask; most females with similar mask. Bill wide relative to length. Differs from + +Pyriglena + +in tail length and bill length proportions. Domed-shaped nest differs from nest of + +Myrmeciza + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8D3D00818EE63553DCF974.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8D3D00818EE63553DCF974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e0b3efa288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8D3D00818EE63553DCF974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Percnostola +Cabanis and Heine, 1859 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Turdus rufifrons + +. Gmelin, 1789. + + +Included species. + +Percnostola rufifrons +(Gmelin) + +. BLACK-HEADED ANTBIRD. + + + + + +Percnostola arenarum +Isler, Alvarez, Isler + +, and Whitney. ALLPAHUAYO ANTBIRD. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other genera in + +longipes + +clade by plumage. Gray males differ from all but + +Myrmoborus + +from which distinguished by black throats and dark crowns. Females distinguished from + +Myrmoborus + +by dark or contrasting crown and either lack of dark face mask or white in underparts. Differs from + +Pyriglena + +in tail length and bill length proportions. Domed-shaped nest differs from nest of + +Myrmeciza + +. Sandy soil forest habitat preference supportive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8E3D03818EE58D5701F818.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8E3D03818EE58D5701F818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dbae09d1b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8E3D03818EE58D5701F818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Myrmeciza +Gray, 1841 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Drymophila longipes +Swainson,1825 + +. + + +Included species. + +Myrmeciza longipes +(Swainson) + +. WHITE-BELLIED ANTBIRD. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other genera in the + +longipes + +clade by plumage including rufous upperparts and black anterior underparts bordered gray of males and black subapical spots on wing coverts of females and most male subspecies. Open cup nest off the ground unique in + +longipes + +clade. Habitat distinctions are supportive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8F3D02818EE3DD535BFDB8.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8F3D02818EE3DD535BFDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09ca72c59c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8F3D02818EE3DD535BFDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Sipia +Hellmayr, 1924 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pyriglena berlepschi +Hartert, 1898 + +. + + +Included species. + +Sipia berlepschi +(Hartert) + +. STUB-TAILED ANTBIRD. + + + + + +Sipia nigricauda +(Salvin and Godman) + +. ESMERALDAS ANTBIRD + + + +Sipia laemosticta +(Salvin) + +. DULL-MANTLED ANTBIRD. + + + +Sipia palliata +(Todd) + +. MAGDALENA ANTBIRD. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from +Ampelornis +and +Poliocrania +by female throat spots and loudsong structure. Further distinguished from +Poliocrania +by nest structure and lack of blue periorbital patch and from +Ampelornis +by numerous morphometric measures, such as tail length/wing length ratio; differences in foraging behavior supportive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8F3D03818EE12056DCF9DA.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8F3D03818EE12056DCF9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..913c63083a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF8F3D03818EE12056DCF9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +longipes + +clade + + + + +Phylogenetic relationships +.—The phylogeny located + +Myrmeciza longipes + +(hereafter + +longipes + +) at the base of a large clade with the + +Myrmoborus + +clade and the + +Gymnocichla + +clade as subsequent sisters ( +Figs. 1 +and +2 +). The + +Myrmoborus + +clade consists of + +Percnostola lophotes +Hellmayr and Seilern + +and four + +Myrmoborus + +species including + +M. melanurus +(Sclater and Salvin) + +, + +M. myotherinus +(Spix) + +, + +M. leucophrys +(Tschudi) + +, and + +M. lugubris +(Cabanis) + +. Data for the morphologically similar + +Myrmoborus + +species are combined as the + +myotherinus + +group. + +Percnostola lophotes + +is identified by its specific name. The + +Gymnocichla + +clade includes + +Gymnocichla nudiceps +(Cassin) + +(hereafter + +nudiceps + +); the genus + +Pyriglena + +including + +P. leuconota +(Spix) + +, + +P. leucoptera +(Vieillot) + +, and presumably (Maldonado-Coelho 2012) +P. a t r a +(Swainson); the genus + +Percnostola + +including + +P. rufifrons +(Gmelin) + +and + +P. arenarum +Isler, Alvarez, Isler + +, and Whitney; and two clades currently placed in + +Myrmeciza + +—the + +immaculata + +clade including + +M. immaculata +(Lafresnaye) + +, + +M. zeledoni +Ridgway + +, and + +M. fortis +(Sclater and Salvin) + +, and the + +melanoceps + +clade including + +M. melanoceps +(Spix) + +and + +M. goeldii +(Snethlage) + +. Relationships among + +Percnostola + +, the + +immaculata + +clade, and the + +melanoceps + +clade are not resolved with high support. Although not included in our analysis, + +Rhopornis ardesiacus +(Wied) + +is also a member of the + +longipes + +clade (Bravo et al. in prep.). + + + + +Biogeography. +—Most species are Amazonian in distribution. However, + +longipes + +is patchily distributed west of the Andes and east of the Andes north of the Amazon, + +nudiceps + +and + +immaculata + +are trans-Andean, and the ranges of + +Pyriglena + +species extend to both Pacific slope of the Andes and the Atlantic coast of +Brazil +south to northern +Argentina +. Most species have limited geographic ranges and are allopatric within clades except + +myotherinus + +and + +leucophrys + +whose ranges are extensive and overlap most other cis-Andean species. Also, + +longipes + +is sympatric only with + +leucophrys + +in the Guianan region; + +fortis + +is sympatric with the + +melanoceps + +clade; and + +immaculata + +is only narrowly sympatric with + +nudiceps + +, as are + +Pyriglena + +and + +Percnostola + +species with + +fortis + +, + +melanoceps + +, and + +goeldii + +. + + +Plumage +.— + +Pyriglena + +, + +Percnostola + +, and +Myrmoboru +s species exhibit distinctive plumage features. Males of all species are black, gray, and white although plumages of some + +Pyriglena + +subspecies also include dark chestnut. Males of + +Pyriglena + +species have bright red eyes and white interscapular patches. The gray males of the two + +Percnostola + +species have distinctive black throats and dark crowns. The gray males of most species in the + +Myrmoborus + +clade have a distinctive face and throat patch edged with a white or pale gray superciliary although those of + +melanurus + +and + +lophotes + +are altogether black or blackish. Females are primarily brown with the following features: + +Pyriglena + +species have blackish tails; females of + +Percnostola + +species are gray or cinnamon-gray above; most females in the + +Myrmoborus + +clade have black or blackish lores and ear-coverts forming a distinctive patch although these are lacking in one + +lugubris + +subspecies and + +lophotes + +. The distinct plumage of + +longipes + +is distinguished by a number of characters including the rufous upperparts of males and the black subapical spots on wing coverts of females and most male subspecies. Males of + +nudiceps + +and the + +immaculata + +and + +melanoceps + +clades are black or blackish with bare bluish periorbital patches (extending to the forecrown in + +nudiceps + +); the presence of white patches differs among species except that + +immaculata + +and + +fortis + +share mostly concealed white patch at the bend of wing. Females of + +nudiceps + +and the + +immaculata + +and + +melanoceps + +clades are yellowish-brown to reddishbrown with bare bluish periorbital patches and pale wing covert edges (variable), the presence and extent of black or gray differing among species. + + +Morphometrics +.—The most notable differences in measurements are the large sizes of species in the + +immaculata + +and + +melanoceps + +clades ( +Table 2 +). However, these two clades differ in opposing directions in wing and tail lengths, leading to a large difference in tail/wing ratio ( +Table 3 +). Other noteworthy differences in size involve the relatively short bills and long tails of + +Pyriglena + +species which result in significant differences in bill length/total length and tail length/wing length ratios with the + +myotherinus + +clade, + +nudiceps + +, + +Percnostola + +species, and the + +melanoceps + +clade.` + + +Loudsongs +.—Loudsongs of all species are structurally similar, consisting of a 2–4 second series of similar notes (typically an inverted V or U shape, less often down-slurred) that are repeated in a regular pattern (only species in the + +immaculata + +clade show a slight shift in pattern). + + +Habitat +.—The most distinct +types +of habitat are occupied by + +longipes + +which is found in semideciduous and gallery forest, second growth woodland, and shrubby borders. Other species principally occur in evergreen forests, although some + +Pyriglena leuconota + +subspecies occupy deciduous forests. Nearly all species in the + +longipes + +clade show a predilection for dense tangles and thickets, especially in forest openings and borders. Specialties include water-related habitats for some + +Myrmoborus + +species, sandy soil forest for + +Percnostola + +species, and floodplain and transitional forest for the + +melanoceps + +clade and + +lophotes + +. + + +Foraging behavior +.—All species forage primarily on the ground and on low substrates mostly within +1–2 m +of the ground. All species, except perhaps for + +lophotes + +and + +arenarum + +, follow army ant swarms to some extent. Most are considered “regular” ant-followers, and + +fortis + +is considered an obligate follower. + + +Tail and wing movements +.—All species ( + +arenarum + +unknown) pound the tail downward and slowly raise it to horizontal or slightly higher. + + +Nest architecture +.—Except for + +longipes + +all species ( + +arenarum + +unknown) build domed or partially domed nests atop leaf litter on the ground or to +1 m +off the ground among fallen limbs or leaf rachides of understory palms (recent additions: Greeney et al. 2004, Lebbin et al. 2007). + +Myrmeciza longipes + +builds an open cup just off the ground; said to be placed on supports rather than slung from them. + + + + +Discussion +.—Consistency of behavioral characteristics, including loudsong structure, tail and wing movements, and foraging behavior, reinforces the molecular finding of common ancestry for species in the + +longipes + +clade. An exception is + +Myrmeciza longipes + +which differs from other species in the clade in its nest architecture and habitat preferences. Existing genera within the group, + +Gymnocichla + +, + +Myrmoborus + +, + +Pyriglena + +and + +Percnostola + +, have, however, long been recognized as distinct in plumage and morphometrics from each other and from + +longipes + +, and placing them in a single genus is clearly inappropriate. This leaves questions of + +lophotes + +and the + +immaculata + +and + +melanoceps + +clades. Regarding + +lophotes + +, the phylogeny places it within + +Myrmoborus + +, and its plumage resemblance to + +Myrmoborus melanurus + +(not noted previously in the literature) became obvious after the genetic study showed that they are sisters. The morphologically similar + +immaculata + +and + +melanoceps + +clades form a polytomy with + +Percnostola + +( +Figs. 1 +and +2 +) and, therefore, cannot be placed in the same genus. The two clades differ principally in tail length and wing length and consequently in wing/tail proportions. Given the choice of uniting the + +immaculata + +and + +melanoceps + +clades with the morphologically dissimilar + +Percnostola + +or recommending that they be placed in three genera, the latter course is most consistent with previous generic decisions in the +Thamnophilidae +, such as the purely morphological basis for the maintenance of + +Gymnocichla + +and + +Pyriglena + +. + + +Taxonomic Recommendations +.—We recommend that + +Myrmeciza longipes + +be maintained in a monotypic genus, that + +Gymnocichla + +, + +Myrmoborus + +, + +Pyriglena + +, and + +Percnostola + +be maintained as genera, and that + +Percnostola lophotes + +be transferred to the genus + +Myrmoborus + +. We also recommend that species in the + +immaculata + +and + +melanoceps + +clades be considered distinct from the foregoing and that they be placed in different genera given their uncertain phylogenetic relationship and the morphometric characters that distinguish them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF923D1F818EE09C57C5FB46.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF923D1F818EE09C57C5FB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64be4fbe645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF923D1F818EE09C57C5FB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Myrmorchilus +Ridgway, 1909 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Myiothera strigilata +Wied, 1831 + +. + + +Included species. + +Myrmorchilus strigilatus +(Wied) + +. STRIPE-BACKED ANTBIRD. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other genera in + +Myrmorchilus + +clade by black streaked upperparts combined with black anterior underparts (males) or streaked black (females), black patch formed by wing coverts and bases of primaries, and black and rufous tails. Hallux short relative to tarsus length. Loudsongs structurally distinct. Tail “swings” over back unique in clade as is bromeliad-laden habitat. Ground nest differs from that of + +Myrmophylax + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF923D1F818EE677519AF9DB.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF923D1F818EE677519AF9DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cb665c1f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF923D1F818EE677519AF9DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Myrmophylax +Todd, 1927 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Formicarius atrothorax +Boddaert, 1783 + +. + + +Included species. + +Myrmophylax atrothorax +(Boddaert) + +. BLACK-THROATED ANTBIRD. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinguished from other genera in + +Myrmorchilus + +clade by blackish unmarked tail and gray unmarked ocular region and ear coverts (both sexes), by male dark olive brown above and dark gray below with extensively black foreparts, and by small white wing coverts spots (most subspecies). Loudsongs structurally distinct. Lowers tail slowly and flicks it up rapidly, differing from + +Myrmorchilus + +and +Aprositornis +. Affinity for edge habitats unique in clade. Cup nest differs from that of + +Myrmorchilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF943D06818EE54D53DFFC67.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF943D06818EE54D53DFFC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03320d47335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF943D06818EE54D53DFFC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Hylophylax + +clade + + + + +Phylogenetic relationships +.—The + +Hylophylax + +clade ( +Figs. 1 +and +2 +) consists of two well-supported genera, + +Hylophylax + +and + +Hypocnemoides + +. The following comparisons examine distinctions between them and identify synapomorphies for later use in comparisons to other clades in the Pyriglenini. + +Hylophylax + +includes + +H. naevioides +(Lafresnaye) + +, + +H. naevius +(Gmelin) + +, + +H. punctulatus +(Des Murs) + +. + +Hypocnemoides + +includes + +H. melanopogon +(Sclater) + +, and + +H. maculicauda +(Pelzeln) + +. + + + + +Biogeography. +—Representatives of + +Hylophylax + +and + +Hypocnemoides + +occur throughout Amazonia. One + +Hylophylax + +species is trans-Amazonian. + + +Plumage +.—The two genera are distinctive in plumage. + +Hypocnemoides + +species are gray above with white edges to blackish wing coverts; males have a black throat and gray underparts; females underparts are primarily white. Species of + +Hylophylax + +are yellowish brown but boldly patterned; most species have black throats or malars, white spots on posterior upperparts, black spots on anterior underparts, and black wing coverts with large spots on tips. + + +Morphometrics +.—The two genera are similar morphometrically except for bill proportions ( +Tables 2 +and +3 +) + + +Loudsongs +.—Loudsongs of + +Hypocnemoides + +species consist of a long, rapidly delivered series of ascending and descending notes; those of + +Hylophylax + +species consist of a series of doublets, varying in duration and frequency pattern by species, but readily identifiable as + +Hylophylax + +loudsongs. + + +Habitat +.— + +Hypocnemoides + +species are closely associated with streams and other water related habitats. + +Hylophylax punctulatus + +primarily inhabits seasonally flooded evergreen forest. The remaining + +Hylophylax + +species inhabit the understory of evergreen forest, both +terra firme +and +várzea +, and mature second growth. + + +Foraging behavior +.—Species of + +Hylophylax + +often fly among vertical perches < +2 m +from the ground while sallying to substrates, and they accompany mixed flocks or follow army ants regularly. + +Hypocnemoides + +species hop through branches and vines mostly < +2 m +from the surface, often (but not always) over water, sally to substrates including water surfaces, and occasionally join mixed flocks or follow army ants. + + +Tail and wing movements +.— + +Hylophylax + +species hold their tails below the plane of the body, flick them upward to just above plane of body, and then lower them slowly. + +Hypocnemoides + +species hold their tails up over plane of body, frequently flicking them up even higher while flicking wings constantly. + + +Nest architecture +.— + +Hylophylax + +nests are hanging cups slung from between two horizontal branches or a branch fork close to ground (known for 2 spp.; recent addition: Greeney 2007). The nest of + +Hypocnemoides + +(known for + +melanopogon + +) is a pouch with its entrance near the top, placed over water and slung from a variety of surfaces. + + + + +Discussion +.—These well-marked genera have not been associated historically. Their common heritage appears to be reflected only in similarities of morphometrics (other than bill shape) and aspects of foraging behavior. + + +Taxonomic Recommendations +.— + +Hylophylax + +and + +Hypocnemoides + +should be maintained as distinct genera based on differences in plumage, bill proportions, loudsongs, nests, and tail and wing movements, and supported by habitat differences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF943D19818EE7565671FA11.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF943D19818EE7565671FA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2722a55c404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF943D19818EE7565671FA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +Myrmoderus +Ridgway, 1909 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Myiothera loricata +Lichtenstein +, 1823 + +. + + +Included species. + +Myrmoderus ferrugineus +(Müller) + +. FERRUGINOUS-BACKED ANTBIRD. + + + + + +Myrmoderus loricatus ( +Lichtenstein +) + +. WHITE-BIBBED ANTBIRD. + + + +Myrmoderus ruficauda +(Wied) + +. SCALLOPED ANTBIRD. + + + +Myrmoderus squamosus +(Pelzeln) + +. SQUAMATE ANTBIRD. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other genera in Pyriglenini by scalloped underparts of males (solid black in + +ferruginea + +), black ear covert patches, extensively rufous brown plumage, and broadly tipped blackish wing coverts. Open cup nests on ground, loudsongs consisting of doublets, and flicking tail movements distinguish + +Myrmoderus + +from other clades in Pyriglenini except + +Hylophylax + +clade. Proportionately long tail and slender bill identified by Ridgway as generic characters apply only to + +loricatus + +and + +squamosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF953D19818EE6665081FC67.xml b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF953D19818EE6665081FC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a9b925ab54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/87/5A6887F0FF953D19818EE6665081FC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Myrmeciza (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Isler, Morton L. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Brumfield, Robb T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3717 + + +4 + + +469 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3 +6cb4a055-276d-457d-98bf-0ad0ea9e7c41 +1175-5326 +218387 +D47FA59C-C1E8-4CF9-A378-7445BEC4E32C + + + + + + + +ferruginea + +clade + + + + +Phylogenetic relationships +.— + +Myrmeciza ferruginea +(Müller) + +, + +M +. +ruficauda +(Wied) + +, + +M +. +loricata +( +Lichtenstein +) + +, and + +M +. +squamosa +(Pelzeln) + +, henceforth the + +ferruginea + +clade, form a well-supported clade. Relationships within the clade are not well resolved except for the sister relationship between + +loricata + +and + +squamosa + +( +Figs. 1 +and +2 +). + + + + +Biogeography. +—Three species, + +ruficauda + +, + +loricata + +, and + +squamosa + +, are confined to the Atlantic Forest of +Brazil +; + +ferruginea + +is found in the Guianan region and south of the Rio Amazon in the Madeira–Tapajós interfluvium. They mainly occur in lowlands except that + +loricata + +is restricted to foothills. The three Atlantic Forest species are allopatric or parapatric, although + +ruficauda + +and + +loricata + +may overlap in Espírito Santo. + + +Plumage +.—The three Atlantic Forest species are similar. They share some striking features, particularly black wing coverts broadly tipped white or buff, black ear patches (gray in female + +ruficauda + +) contrasting with brown upperparts, and light brown or white underparts which are scalloped with black feathers edged white in males. The fourth species, + +ferruginea + +has a large black breast patch and bare blue periorbital skin, but shares the conspicuous wing covert pattern, black ear patch, and contrasting brown plumage. + + +Morphometrics +.—Although total lengths are similar ( +Table 2 +), the essentially identical + +loricata + +and + +squamosa + +have longer tails than + +ferruginea + +and + +ruficauda + +and hence smaller bodies. Consequently, + +loricata + +and + +squamosa + +have greater tail/wing length ratios ( +Table 3 +). In addition, bill lengths of + +ferruginea + +and + +ruficauda + +are long relative to tarsus length. + + +Loudsongs +.—Loudsongs of + +loricata + +, + +ferruginea + +, and + +squamosa + +are short (6–7 notes), countable series of doublets whose peaks descend in frequency. The loudsong of + +ruficauda + +is also delivered in doublets but given so rapidly that individual notes can barely be discriminated. Only in + +ferruginea + +does the loudsong of females differ appreciably from that of the male. + + +Habitat +.—The three Atlantic Forest species prefer sandy soil forests, drier forests, or steep slopes ( + +loricata + +) with a high density of slender saplings and broad-leaved plants in the understory; + +ferruginea + +also occurs in sandy soil forests but is also found around light gaps and treefalls in humid forest. + + +Foraging behavior +.—All four species are highly terrestrial, foraging on the ground and less often jumping up to low perches. All glean prey from leaf litter or substrates within +1 m +of the ground. Only + +ferruginea + +is known to follow army ants regularly. + + +Tail and wing movements +.— + +Myrmeciza ferruginea + +flicks its tail up and down in a shallow arc and flicks its wings; + +ruficauda + +slowly dips its tail and raises it more rapidly; + +loricata + +and + +squamosa + +flick their tails (normally slightly cocked) upward before lowering them slowly and flick their wings. + + +Nest architecture +.—Nests of + +ferruginea + +, + +ruficauda + +, and + +loricata + +are open cups placed on the ground, or slightly elevated on a platform of debris, among and often partially covered by dead leaves, branches, and small plants (recent addition: Buzzetti & Barnett 2003). The only nest known for + +squamosa + +is similar but based on the unclear description may be placed among exposed roots of a tree. + + + + +Discussion +.—Morphometric distinctions lend support to maintaining two genera ( + +ferruginea + +/ + +ruficauda + +and + +loricata + +/ + +squamosa + +). Inconsistencies in wing and tail movements and aspects of + +ferruginea + +plumage lend weight to a three genus solution ( + +ferruginea + +, + +ruficauda + +, and + +loricata + +/ + +squamosa + +). On the other hand, commonalities of most aspects of morphology (especially plumage) and behavior (loudsongs, habitat, foraging behavior, and nest architecture) indicate that the species should be placed in a single genus. + + +Taxonomic Recommendations +.—Given the numerous phenotypic consistencies among the species, we recommend that the four species be considered congeneric. Available names include + +Myrmoderus +Ridgway (1909) + +, which has priority over +Myrmedestes +Todd (1927). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/68/E3/5A68E336C55B0E10CC27B99C634E8CE7.xml b/data/5A/68/E3/5A68E336C55B0E10CC27B99C634E8CE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e54c75b1fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/68/E3/5A68E336C55B0E10CC27B99C634E8CE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A new species of deep-sea sponge-associated shrimp from the North-West Pacific (Decapoda, Stenopodidea, Spongicolidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Peng + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yadong + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunsheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +685 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.11341 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.11341 +1313-2970-685-1 +22713130277047E2A29D12C3A9BBB5F6 +22713130277047E2A29D12C3A9BBB5F6 + + + + +Spongicoloides weijiaensis +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3, 4, 5 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ovigerous female, cl 11.1 mm, +13°01.01'N +, +156°56.71'E +, near Weijia Guyot, Magellan Seamount Chain, North West Pacific, depth: 2279 m, associated with hexactinellid sponge, coll. team of +"Jiaolong" +submersible, 1 May 2016, sample 37I-JL106-1, SRSIO16050001. + +Paratype: male, cl 9.3 mm, same collection data as for holotype, sample 37I-JL106-2, SRSIO16050002. + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Rostrum nearly horizontal, reaching to distal margin of basal article of antennular peduncle; rostral base triangular in dorsal view, each ventrolateral ridge armed with a minute spine. Carapace with distinct cervical groove; anterolateral margin with branchiostegal and pterygostomial spines, and several spinules situated posterior to them; postorbital region armed with one short longitudinal row of spinules; groups of similar spinules also present on posterior portion of cervical groove and rostrum. Second to fourth pleura each with one articular knob; first to third pleura broadly rounded and fourth to sixth pleura each with several posteroventral teeth. Telson quadrangular, with two conspicuous dorsolateral carinae each bearing 7-10 posteriorly directed spines. Eye devoid of dark pigment; eyestalk armed with minute spines. Lateral margin of antennal scale slightly concave, armed with 10-12 spines. Fixed finger of third pereiopod without row of small teeth on distoventral margin; ischium of third pereiopod with one row of 2-4 small teeth on flexor margin. Dactyli of fourth and fifth pereiopods biunguiculate primarily, bearing several much smaller accessory teeth arising from bases of ventral and dorsal ungues. + + +Description of holotype female. +Rostrum (Fig. 2A) nearly horizontal, 0.26 times as long as carapace, reaching to distal margin of basal article of antennular peduncle; dorsal margin armed with eight small teeth; ventral margin armed with two small teeth on distal half; rostral base triangular in dorsal view, each ventrolateral ridge armed with a minute spine. +Carapace (Fig. 2A) fairly inflated; cervical groove distinct. Antennal spine blunt. Anterolateral margin with two branchiostegal spines and three (right) or five (left) pterygostomial spines; several spinules situated posterior to them. Postorbital region armed with one short longitudinal row of spinules; groups of similar spinules also present on posterior portion of cervical groove and rostrum. + + +Figure 2. +Spongicoloides weijiaensis +sp. n. Holotype female: A carapace, lateral view B pleon, lateral view C telson and uropods, dorsal view. Scale bar 2 mm. + + +Sixth thoracic sternite (Fig. 5A) with paired triangular plates, ventral surface concave. Seventh and eighth sternites with bilobed prominences, ventral surface concave. + +Pleomeres +(Fig. 2B) glabrous. First to third pleura broadly rounded, unarmed, and setose on ventral margin. Second to fourth pleura each with one articular knob. First somite short, divided in two sections by distinct transverse carina; posterior section of pleuron rounded. Second and third somites with shallow transverse grooves on terga. Fourth pleura with five (right) or seven (left) minute posteroventral teeth. Fifth pleura with eight (right) or nine (left) minute posteroventral teeth. Sixth pleura with six (right) or three (left) minute posteroventral teeth; posterolateral process terminating acutely. + +Telson (Fig. 2C) quadrangular, almost twice as long as broad, slightly constricted near base, with two conspicuous dorsolateral carinae, each armed with nine (right) or ten (left) posteriorly directed spines; constricted part of each lateral margin with a single proximal submarginal spine; lateral marginal spines distinct. Setiferous posterior margin broadly rounded, with thirteen spines. +Eyes (Fig. 3A) moderate in size; cornea globular, devoid of dark pigment, broader than eyestalk. Eyestalk armed with three minute spines. + +Antennular peduncle (Fig. 3B) reaching mid-length of antennal scale; first article distinctly longer than both distal articles combined, with a blunt spine distolaterally; +stylocerite +small, subacutely pointed; second article longer than distal article, bearing a single distal spinule on inner margin; distal article unarmed. + +Antenna with stout basicerite, bearing four (right) or three (left) large spines at distolateral angle, additional four (right) or three (left) small spines on ventrodistal margin, and two (right) or three (left) small spines on ventral surface proximally. Carpocerite overreaching first article of antennular peduncle. Antennal scale (Fig. 3C) broad; twice as long as rostrum, 2.7 times as long as wide; lateral margin slightly concave, not setiferous, with ten (right) or twelve (left) spines; distolateral bifid spine slightly falling short of or just reaching rounded distal margin of lamella; inner margin convex, Both inner and distal margins with long setae; dorsal surface with single longitudinal carina. Basal article of antennal peduncle armed with three (right) or two (left) terminal spines laterally. +Mandible (Fig. 3D) with 3-jointed palp; distal article oval, subequal in length to intermediate article; molar and incisor processes separated. +Maxillule (Fig. 3E) with simple palp bearing a pair of terminal setae; distal endite broad, its mesial margin straight; proximal endite suboval, tapering distally. +Maxilla (Fig. 3F) with palp tapering distally; distal and proximal endites both deeply bilobed; scaphognathite well developed. + +First +maxilliped (Fig. 3G) with bi-jointed palp; proximal article broad, 1.5 times of distal article in length; distal endite large, rounded anteriorly; proximal endite bilobed; exopod well developed; epipod large, subequally bilobed. + +Second maxilliped (Fig. 3H) with endopod composed of seven articles; dactylus triangular, approximately 1.5 times as long as broad; propodus subquadrate, nearly 1.9 times of dactylus in length; carpus short, widening distally, 0.6 times as long as propodus; merus long, 2.3 times as long as carpus; ischium not fused with basis, 0.2 times as long as merus; epipod oval, with rudimentary podobranch; exopod absent. + + +Figure 3. +Spongicoloides weijiaensis +sp. n. Holotype female: A right eye, outer view B right antennule, dorsal view C right antennal scale, dorsal view D right mandible, inner view E right maxillule, outer view F right maxilla, outer view G left first maxilliped, outer view H left second maxilliped, inner view. Setae omitted. Scale bars 1 mm. + + +Third maxilliped (Fig. 4A) with 7-jointed endopod, slender, slightly overreaching mid-length of antennal scale in full extension; dactylus tapering distally; propodus 1.8 times as long as dactylus; carpus 1.1 times of propodal length; merus 1.7 times of carpal length; ischium subequal to merus; basis shortest, approximately 0.2 times length of ischium; coxa with epipod; exopod absent. +First pereiopod (Fig. 4B) reaching distal margin of antennal scale; dactylus half as long as palm; palm subcylindrical, with some grooming setae; carpus longest, nearly 2.4 times as long as palm, distal part of flexor margin of carpus with tuft of grooming setae; merus 0.7 times as long as carpus; ischium 0.5 times as long as merus; coxa and basis short, unarmed. +Second pereiopod (Fig. 4C) generally similar in shape to first pereiopod, longer, overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by length of chela; dactylus 0.4 times as long as palm; carpus 1.9 times as long as palm; merus 0.8 times as long as carpus; ischium 0.4 times as long as merus; coxa and basis short, unarmed. +Third pereiopod (Fig. 4D) strongest and longest, overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by length of chela. Fingers terminating each in strongly curved, corneous claw, tips crossing; fixed finger with deep longitudinal concavity proximally, bearing single rounded tooth at nearly mid-length of cutting edge and with short row of small teeth on proximal cutting edge, distoventral margin without row of teeth; dactylus 0.6 times of palm length, protruded at proximal 0.4 of length, with concavity on distal half portion; palm almost equal to merus in length, subcylindrical; some minute teeth present on distal half of flexor margin of propodus (Fig. 4E); carpus widening distally, nearly half as long as palm; merus of right third pereiopod unarmed; merus of left third pereiopod bearing minute tooth at approximately distal 0.2 of its length on flexor margin; ischium 0.9 times as long as carpus, flexor margin with row of 3-4 small teeth, distolateral margin also with similar teeth; basis and coxa short, unarmed. +Fourth and fifth pereiopods similar, moderately long and slender. Fourth pereiopod (Fig. 4F) overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by length of dactylus and propodus; dactylus (Fig. 4H) short, compressed laterally, biunguiculate primarily, ventral unguis shorter than dorsal unguis, both clearly demarcated, with some much smaller accessory teeth arising from bases of both ventral and dorsal ungues; propodus approximately 0.4 times length of carpus, armed with single row of eleven or twelve movable spines on flexor margin; carpus longest; merus 0.8 times length of carpus; ischium half-length of merus, unarmed; coxa and basis short and stout. +Fifth pereiopod (Fig. 4G) overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by dactylus and half-length of propodus; propodus 0.4 times length of carpus, armed with single row of twelve or thirteen movable spines on flexor margin; merus 0.7 times length of carpus; ischium 0.4 times length of merus, unarmed; coxa and basis short and stout. + + +Figure 4. +Spongicoloides weijiaensis +sp. n. Holotype female: A left third maxilliped, lateral view B left first pereiopod, lateral view C left second pereiopod, lateral view D left third pereiopod, lateral view E flexor margin of right third pereiopod chela, lateral view F left fourth pereiopod, lateral view G left fifth pereiopod, lateral view H dactylus of left fourth pereiopod, lateral view. Paratype male: I rostrum, lateral view J left third pereiopod, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm. + + +All pereiopods with small and blunt protrusions on proximal parts of ischial flexor margins. +First pleopod (Fig. 5C) smallest, uniramous. Second to fifth pleopods biramous. Second pleopod (Fig. 5D) with protopod shorter than rami, bearing ovipositing setae on dorsal and ventral margins; mesial surface with ridge bearing ovipositing setae. Third to fifth pleopods generally similar, decreasing in size posteriorly; fourth and fifth pleopods lacking ovipositing setae. +Uropod (Fig. 2C) with stout protopod; lateral margin terminating in two spines. Endopod and exopod each with single weak dorsal carina. Lateral margin of exopod slightly convex with row of fourteen (left) or fifteen (right) acute teeth, excluding broad trilobed tooth on distolateral angle. Endopod ovate, falling short of posterior margin of telson. +Holotype female carrying thirteen eggs (Fig. 5E). Pleonal sternites unarmed. Branchial formula summarized in Table 1. + + +Figure 5. +Spongicoloides weijiaensis +sp. n. Holotype female: A thoracic sternites, ventral view C first pleopod, lateral view D second pleopod, lateral view E eggs, outer view. Paratype male: B thoracic sternites, ventral view F second to sixth pleonites, showing spine of fifth sternite, lateral view. + + + + +Table 1. Branchial formula of +Spongicoloides weijiaensis +sp. n. (r = rudimentary). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MaxillipedsPereiopods
IIIIIIIIIIIIIVV
+ + + +Main characters of paratype male. +Rostrum (Fig. 4I) nearly horizontal, reaching to distal margin of basal article of antennular peduncle, dorsal margin armed with nine small teeth; ventral margin armed with four small teeth on distal half; rostral base triangular in dorsal view, each ventrolateral ridge armed with a minute spine. Thoracic sternites (Fig. 5B) much narrower than in female; sixth thoracic sternite lacking paired distinct spines anteromesially. Fifth pleonal sternite (Fig. 5F) with one spine. Dorsolateral carinae of telson conspicuous, armed with seven (right) or eight (left) posteriorly directed spines. Left antennal scale with bifid distolateral spine, right antennal scale with simple distolateral spine. Fingers of third pereiopod (Fig. 4J) relatively shorter than in female, 0.3 times length of chela; fixed finger without row of small teeth on distoventral margin; ischium flexor margin with two small teeth. Dactyli of fourth and fifth pereiopods biunguiculate, ventral unguis shorter than dorsal unguis, bearing some much smaller accessory teeth. Distolateral angles of uropodal exopods with single blunt tooth (possibly abraded) or with bifid tooth. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name, +weijiaensis +, refers to the type locality, the Weijia Guyot, part of the Magellan Seamount Chain in the northwestern Pacific. + + + +Color in life. +Body whitish, translucent; corneas, some intrathoracic organs and eggs pale yellow. + + +GenBank accession numbers. +KY404237 (16S rRNA), KY404238 (COI). + + +Discussion. + +One of the most important taxonomic features of species assigned to +Spongicoloides +is the branchial formula. Although some gills are rather fragile and easily detachable structures, and their development may be variable (rudimentary, simple or well-developed), the total number of gills is still one of the first and main characters to examine when one is dealing with +Spongicoloides +. + + +Spongicoloides weijiaensis +sp. n. shares the presence of two arthrobranchs on the third maxilliped and first through fourth pereiopod with +Spongicoloides novaezelandiae +Baba, 1979 from Chatham Rise east of New Zealand, +S. hawaiiensis +Baba, 1983 from Hawaii, and +S. iheyaensis +Saito, Tsuchida & Yamamoto, 2006 from southern Japan ( +Baba 1979 +, +1983 +, +Saito et al. 2006 +). + + +The other five species of +Spongicoloides +can be distinguished in having substantial differences in the gill formulae, such as the third maxilliped bears a single arthrobranch in +S. evolutus +(Bouvier, 1905a) and the first through fourth pereiopod each bear a single arthrobranch in +S. galapagensis +Goy, 1980, +S. inermis +(Bouvier, 1905b), +S. profundus +Hansen, 1908 and +S. tabachnicki +Burukovsky, 2009. + + +The new species can be separated from +S. novaezelandiae +by the fourth pleuron bearing several minute teeth on the posteroventral margin (vs fourth pleuron broadly rounded in +S. novaezelandiae +); the flexor margin of the third pereiopod ischium armed with a row of 2-4 small teeth (vs unarmed in +S. novaezelandiae +); the second maxilliped with a single arthrobranch (vs with paired arthrobranchs in +S. novaezelandiae +); and the fourth and fifth pereiopod dactyli with accessory teeth at the bases of the ungues (vs absent or at most with small angle in +S. novaezelandiae +) (cf. +Baba 1979 +). + + +The new species can be also distinguished from +S. hawaiiensis +, e.g. by the carapace bearing groups of spinules posterior to the rostrum, orbits, cervical groove and pterygostomian angle (vs almost spineless in +S. hawaiiensis +); the more numerous spines on the lateral and posterior margins of the telson and the lateral margin of the antennal scale; the flexor margin of the third pereiopod ischium armed with some small teeth (vs unarmed in +S. hawaiiensis +); and the dorsal surface of the antennal scale and uropodal exopod each with a single mesial or submesial longitudinal carina (vs with two longitudinal carinae in +S. hawaiiensis +) (cf. +Baba 1983 +). + + +Spongicoloides weijiaensis +sp. n. differs from +S. iheyaensis +by the sixth pleonite unarmed dorsally (vs armed with one spine or a longitudinal row of small spines on dorsal midline in +S. iheyaensis +); the fixed finger of the third pereiopod unarmed on distoventral margin (vs bearing a short row of small teeth on the distoventral margin in +S. iheyaensis +); the third pereiopod ischium armed with a row of 2-4 small teeth on flexor margin (vs unarmed in +S. iheyaensis +); the dorsal surface of the antennal scale and uropodal exopod with one mesial or submesial longitudinal carina (vs with two longitudinal carinae in +S. iheyaensis +); and the ovigerous female with much smaller number of eggs (13 eggs in holotype female of +S. weijiaensis +sp. n. vs 229 eggs in holotype female of +S. iheyaensis +) (cf. +Saito et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/69/31/5A693104EBC34977BDA928761F6257E5.xml b/data/5A/69/31/5A693104EBC34977BDA928761F6257E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7391033f32c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/69/31/5A693104EBC34977BDA928761F6257E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + + +Selenophorus +subquadratus (Putzeys) + +Figs 26, 28 +D-F +, 30 + + + + +Gynandropus subquadratus +Putzeys, 1878b: 293. LECTOTYPE: in +Chaudoir-Oberthuer +collection (MNHP); male in front of following box label: Haiti//; specimen labelled: Haiti C. Chd [green paper] //; [blank oblong piece of paper]// Soc. Ent. Belg// Coll. Putzeys/ Type//.- +Csiki 1932 +: 1195.- +Blackwelder 1944 +: 48. + + +Gynandropus guadeloupensis +Fleutiaux & +Salle +, 1889: 365. TYPE MATERIAL: 3 specimens, 2 males and 1 female in Fleutiaux Collection (MNHP). LECTOTYPE: first male, labelled: Type// Guadeloupe/ Delauney// +Gynandropus +/ guadeloupen/sis Fleutiaux et +Salle +type/ obscuricornis (Chd); second male and female, each labelled Guadeloupe/ Vitrac. + + +Selenophorus subquadratus +; Erwin & Sims, 1984: 441.- +Ball 1992 +: 85.- +Ball and Shpeley 1992 +: 96.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 356.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 377.- +Peck 2006 +: 176.- +Ivie et al. 2008 +: 238.- +Perez-Gelabert 2008 +: 80. + + +Selenophorus guadeloupensis +; Ball & Shpeley, 1992: 96. + + + +Note. + +Noted above is the name " +Gynandropus obscuricornis +(Chd)". It is a junior secondary homonym of +Selenophorus obscuricornis +Waterhouse, and was re-named +Selenophorus neobscuricornis +by +Noonan (1985a +: 40). + + + +Type locality. + +"Tablasco" +in the Greater Antillean island of Hispaniola. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is readily separated from the other three West Indian members of the hylacis species group on a combination of: intermediate size, pronotum with obtuse posteriolateral angles and pronotum with posteriolateral impressions punctate. + + +Descriptive notes. + +Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 26. Clypeus and labrum with anterior margin of each shallowly concave. Antennae with antennomeres 1 or 1and 2 testaceous, antennomeres 2-11 or 3-11 darker. Mouthparts and legs testaceous. Dorsal surface dark brunneous to brunneo-piceous, lateral bead of pronotum paler. Ventral surface rufo-brunneous to dark brunneous. Elytra with very faint iridescence. Head and pronotum shiny, microlines not visible at 100 +x +. Elytra with mesh pattern slightly transverse, sculpticells about 3 +-4x +wide as long. Pronotum with posteriolateral impressions punctate; posteriolateral angles obtuse. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Both males and females with adhesive vestiture on tarsomeres 1-4 of fore- and mid-tarsi. Tarsomere 1 of fore-tarsus of females expanded, about 1.5 +x +the width of tarsomere 2, adhesive vestiture dense, not biseriate. Tarsomere 1 of mid-tarsus of females less expanded, about same width as tarsomere 2, adhesive vestiture dense, not biseriate. Both males and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII. + + +Male genitalia. Fig. 28 +D-F +. Apical portion of phallic median lobe short, broad, symmetrically rounded in dorsal/ventral aspect; endophallus without spines or darkened microtrichial fields; without lamina; ostium anopic. Ventral surface of shaft with two rows of basally directed saw-toothed ridges. + + +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Very similar to +S. dessalinesi +, Fig. 29A. For details, see this topic for +S. dessalinesi +, above. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Fig. 30. The known range of this species extends eastward from Greater Antillean Cuba to Puerto Rico, and then in the Lesser Antilles southward from St. +Barthelemy +and Saba to Martinique. + + + +Chorological affinities and relationships. + +The range of this species overlaps the ranges of the other three West Indian members of the hylacis species group. Relationships of +S. subquadratus +are not postulated beyond species group membership. + + + +Material examined. +In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 65 specimens (41 males, 24 females). See Appendix for details. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/69/3F/5A693F0790AF7AC6283B32CDB4776129.xml b/data/5A/69/3F/5A693F0790AF7AC6283B32CDB4776129.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71dd93d1c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/69/3F/5A693F0790AF7AC6283B32CDB4776129.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Hyboptera auxiliadora Erwin, 2004 + + + + +Hyboptera auxiliadora +Erwin, 2004: 35. Type locality: "Bentsen State Park, Mission, Hidalgo County, Texas" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southern Texas to Costa Rica (Erwin 2004: 37). + + +Records. + +USA +: TX - Costa Rica, Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/69/45/5A69453833E46AB420E799D81CB052E7.xml b/data/5A/69/45/5A69453833E46AB420E799D81CB052E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaa342d27b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/69/45/5A69453833E46AB420E799D81CB052E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Panicum coloratum L. + + + + +Panicum coloratum +L. var. +minus +Stapf ex Chiov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984132 +; recordNumber: 208; recordedBy: +Oteke, J +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Lemuta +; verbatimLocality: E. of Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1585; decimalLatitude: +-2.7 +; decimalLongitude: +35.266667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-07-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984135 +; recordNumber: 10187; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: W. of Seronera, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984136 +; recordNumber: 369; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi +; verbatimLocality: N.W. of Naabi; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.083333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984137 +; recordNumber: 2583; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Esere +; verbatimLocality: near Kakesio; minimumElevationInMeters: 1600; decimalLatitude: +-3.316667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1987-04-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984138 +; recordNumber: 10505; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: South of Lake Magadi, Mile 10.6 from Seronera, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.633333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.9 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-03-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0276 +; recordNumber: 10505; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: South of Lake Magadi, Mile 10.6 from Seronera, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.633333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.9 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-03-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0277 +; recordNumber: 228; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: Naabi Hill (North) Serengeti Plains.; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-03-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0278 +; recordNumber: 166; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Plains +; verbatimLocality: Simba North Serengeti Plains; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-03-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0279 +; recordNumber: 237; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lobo Lodge +; verbatimLocality: 15 km south of Lobo Lodge; decimalLatitude: +-2.116667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.166667 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-5 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0280 +; recordNumber: 212; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Research Institute +; verbatimLocality: SRI Compound; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.85 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-05-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0281 +; recordNumber: 10187; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: W. of Seronera, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0282 +; recordNumber: 244; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Research Institute +; verbatimLocality: SRI compound; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.85 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-05-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0283 +; recordNumber: 9862; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: T1, Seronera, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1530; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0294 +; recordNumber: 365; recordedBy: +Braun, MH +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National park. Zebra Kopjes; decimalLatitude: +-2.833333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1970-02-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984133 +; recordNumber: 10529; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: PanicumcoloratumL.var.minus Stapf ex Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; infraspecificEpithet: minus; scientificNameAuthorship: Stapf ex Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: Central plains, N.E. of Naabi hill; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-03-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984134 +; recordNumber: 89033; recordedBy: +Pocs, T; Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: PanicumcoloratumL.var.minus Stapf ex Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; infraspecificEpithet: minus; scientificNameAuthorship: Stapf ex Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Kambi ya Nyoka +; decimalLatitude: +-3.3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1989-01-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0399 +; recordNumber: 10529; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: PanicumcoloratumL.var.minus Stapf ex Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; infraspecificEpithet: minus; scientificNameAuthorship: Stapf ex Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: Central plains, N.E. of Naabi hill; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-03-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/69/83/5A69836302457AD8F5C75F5B81B79759.xml b/data/5A/69/83/5A69836302457AD8F5C75F5B81B79759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048d3213062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/69/83/5A69836302457AD8F5C75F5B81B79759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio c. album +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. N. alis angulatis fulvis nigro-maculatis; posticis subtus C albo notatis. +Fn. svec. +775. + +Mouff. ins. +103. +f. +2. +Frisch. ins. +4. +t. +4. +Aldr. ins. t. +244. +f. +3, 4. +Reaum. ins. +1. +t. +27. +f. +9, 10. +Raj. ins. +118. +n. +3. +De Geer. ins. +1. +t. +20. +f. +9, 10. +Rob. icon. t. +23. +Roes. ins. +1. +pap. +1. +t. +5. +Merian. eur. +1. +t. +14. +f. +159. +Wilk. pap. +57. +t. +3. +a. +6. + +Alb. ins. t. +4. +f. +5. + + + + +Habitat in +Grossularia, Humulo, Urtica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/69/A2/5A69A22226D2C1C533178674317754C6.xml b/data/5A/69/A2/5A69A22226D2C1C533178674317754C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..093385c2867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/69/A2/5A69A22226D2C1C533178674317754C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Convolvulus tricolor +, +spec. nov. + + + + +25. Convolvulus foliis lanceolato-ovatis glabris, caule declinato, floribus solitariis. +Vir. cliff. 19. Roy. lugdb. 428. + + +Convolvulus foliis lanceolato-ovatis nudis, caule recto, floribus solitariis. +Hort. cliff. 68. Hort. ups.38. + + +Convolvulus peregrinus caeruleus, folio oblongo. +Bauh. pin. 295. +flore triplici colore insignito. +Moris. hist. 2. p.17. s.1. t.4. f.4. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa +, +Mauritania +, +Hispania +, +Sicilia +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/69/E1/5A69E19F194E1B87C3A3A01B19BD58EE.xml b/data/5A/69/E1/5A69E19F194E1B87C3A3A01B19BD58EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9f7515520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/69/E1/5A69E19F194E1B87C3A3A01B19BD58EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena literana +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Tortrix +alis rhombeis: superioribus viridibus characteribus atris. + + + + +Habitat in +Germania. + + + + +Simillima praecedenti, sed alis saturatius viridibus +: +characteribus +plurimis atris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6A/34/5A6A345CF7F077B66D716A8730A69403.xml b/data/5A/6A/34/5A6A345CF7F077B66D716A8730A69403.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8369d6fe5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6A/34/5A6A345CF7F077B66D716A8730A69403.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea artissima (Papp, 1971) + + + + +Apanteles artissimus +Papp, 1971 + + +abila +(Nixon, 1972) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6A/3A/5A6A3A00385CFFDEFF4E5D68FD928419.xml b/data/5A/6A/3A/5A6A3A00385CFFDEFF4E5D68FD928419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..befd0436edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6A/3A/5A6A3A00385CFFDEFF4E5D68FD928419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A new sinistral turriform gastropod (Conoidea: Mangeliidae) from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Bonfitto, A. +Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica e sperimentale, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: antonio. bonfitto @ unibo. it + + + +Author + +Morassi, M. +Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy. E-mail: mauro. morassi @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-08-09 + + +3415 + + +1 + + +63 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3415.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3415.1.5 +1175-5326 +5254405 + + + + + + +Genus + +Curtitoma +Bartsch, 1941 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Curtitoma hecuba +Bartsch, 1941 + + + +Bartsch (1941) +erected the genus + +Curtitoma + +to accommodate species morphologically similar to members of the genera + +Oenopota +Moerch, 1852 + +and + +Propebela +Iredale, 1918 + +. The +type +species is + +Curtitoma hecuba +Bartsch, 1941 + +, a synonym of + +Bela incisula +Verrill, 1882 + +, from off New +England +( +Verrill, 1882 +). According to Bogdanov (1989) the shell of + +Curtitoma + +is characterized by a distinct anal sinus while in other genera, such + +Oenopota +Mörch, 1852 + +and + +Propebela +Iredale, 1918 + +, the anal sinus is virtually absent. Furthermore, the protoconch of species belonging to + +Curtitoma + +is sculptured by numerous fine spiral threads. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6A/5D/5A6A5DF7F17E291BCD023CFA07D38945.xml b/data/5A/6A/5D/5A6A5DF7F17E291BCD023CFA07D38945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d100d0241d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6A/5D/5A6A5DF7F17E291BCD023CFA07D38945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,797 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Oppiella +Jacot, 1937 + + +Typ: +Eremaeus novus +Oudemans, 1902. + + + + +Die Taxonomie der Gattung ist nicht allgemein Konsens, es gibt bisher zwei unterschiedliche Konzeptionen. Die eine folgt dem pragmatischen Ansatz von Balogh (1983), Subias & Balogh (1989) und Balogh & Balogh (1992), die zu einer Aufspaltung der klassischen Taxa in etliche kleine Gattungen +fuehrt +, die jedoch teils nur auf verschiedenen Kombinationen typologischer Merkmale beruhen (vgl. Subias & Arillo 2001). Bei der offensichtlichen morphologischen +Variabilitaet +mehrerer Merkmale bei Arten innerhalb der Gattung " +Oppiella +sensu lato" +fuehrt +dieses Verfahren zur Errichtung jeweils einer neuen Gattung +fuer +jede neue Merkmalskombination. Eine andere Konzeption ist vergleichsweise sehr konservativ und betrachtet fast alle +europaeischen +Gattungen dieses Komplexes als +Angehoerige +einer einzigen Gattung +Oppiella +(Seniczak 1975; Woas 1986). Der hier vorgelegte Ansatz liegt zwischen diesen beiden anderen Konzeptionen und +laesst +sich aus einem +sorgfaeltigen +Studium der +Variabilitaeten +spezieller Arten innerhalb einzelner Populationen und zwischen unterschiedlichen Populationen herleiten. Es scheint so zu sein, dass die Artengruppe noch relativ jung ist, teils noch in der Arten-Entwicklung begriffen. Manche Merkmale sind deshalb noch nicht stabil +ausgepraegt +, und Trends der +Merkmalsauspraegung +("Typ des Merkmals") erscheinen als bedeutsamer als jeweils die spezielle +Auspraegung +. Weiterhin haben etliche beschriebene Arten +intermediaere +Positionen im +Verhaeltnis +zu vorhandenen Gattungen und wurden +vorlaeufig +in eine der eng definierten neueren Gattungen gestellt, wo sie jedoch als +Sonderfaelle +angesehen werden +muessen +wenn nicht gar als "Ubergangsformen"; manche Gattungsdefinitionen +ueberlappen +sich partiell. Innerhalb von +Oppiella +sensu lato finden wir hingegen deutliche Gruppen +aehnlicher +Arten, die nun vielfach in getrennten Gattungen +gefuehrt +werden. Jedoch erscheint uns die Verwandschaftsbeziehung zwischen einigen Klein-Gattungen als recht eng, und es gibt immer wieder Arten mit +intermediaeren +Merkmalskombinationen. Deshalb wird hier das Konzept mit einer einzigen Gattung +Oppiella +vertreten, in der sich drei unterschiedliche Untergattungen umschreiben lassen, die +moeglichst +streng begrenzte +Artengruppen +darstellen sollten, in denen +moeglichst +keine Ausnahmen von der Definition vorkommen. Andere Artengruppen mit hinreichend guten Alternativmerkmalen (oder alternativen +Merkmalsauspraegungen +), die als gesicherte Apomorphien angesehen werden +koennen +, werden als distinkte Gattungen +aufgefasst +(wie +Berniniella +, +Dissorhina +, Neotrichoppid); die restlichen Arten werden nur auf dem Niveau von Untergattungen oder Artengruppen zusammengestellt. Wir sind davon +ueberzeugt +, dass dieses Konzept am besten geeignet ist, phylogenetische Beziehungen innerhalb der Gruppe von +Oppiella +sensu lato darzustellen. + + + + +Diagnose: Oppioide Hornmilben kleiner bis mittlerer +Groesse +, hellbraun, gelb oder +roetlich +gefaerbt +. RO kann durch zwei Kerben in drei +Zaehne +geteilt sein; der mittlere Zahn ist meist etwas +groesser +, die seitlichen sind dann oftmals schwach entwickelt oder reduziert; PD mit Chitinstrukturen, die in unterschiedlichem Grad reduziert sein +koennen +; Cos sind vorhanden, die proximal den Bot +genaehert +sind, mit einem distalen Teil, der von vor den in bis zu den le reicht; beide Teile +koennen +partiell oder vollkommen reduziert sein; Interbothtidial-Sclerite (als +Wuelste +oder Tuberkel) auf dem PD zwischen den Bot sind typisch +fuer +die Gattung; diese Sclerite sind variabel in Form und +Groesse +und sind nur selten reduziert; Postbothtidial-Tuberkel +koennen +auch vorkommen, teils mit den Bot verwachsen als "Postbothridial-Tappen"; ss sind variabel in +Groesse +und Form, sehr oft spindel-, keulen- oder +lanzettfoermig +, +haeufig +mit kurzen Dornen, Borsteln oder langen kammartigen Rami besetzt. Der NG-Vorderrand des "Oppiella-Typs" ist gerade oder +bogenfoermig +, immer mit einem NG-Kiel, der jedoch sehr klein sein kann und dann nur in Seitenansicht erkennbar ist; NG meist rundlich bis oval; 10 ng vorhanden (auch c), meist +borstenfoermig +, kurz bis mittellang, selten +laenger +. Zahl der g variiert von 4 bis 6 Paar, ist jedoch innerhalb der Untergattungen konstant; 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. + + + +Die Arten im Untersuchungsgebiet lassen sich drei Untergattungen zuordnen: + + + +Oppiella (Oppiella) +Jacot, 1937 + + +Typ: +Eremaeus novus +Oudemans, 1902. + + + + +Diagnose: 5 Paar g. Cos meist gut entwickelt, Distalteil immer vorhanden, manchmal mit +Costula-Blaettchen +; Prodorsalgruben meist vorhanden. NG-Vorderrand meist mit Humeralapophysen, NG-Kiele meist deutlich ausgebildet, gerade oder mit +S-foermigem +Seitenast, der vorn auf dem NG eine typische Bogenstruktur bildet; ss unterschiedlich geformt, oft +spindelfoermig +und ein- oder zweiseitig beborstelt. + + + + +Oppiella (Moritzoppia) +Subias & Rodriguez, 1988 + + +Typ: +Oppia keilbachi +Moritz, 1969. - Syn. +Moritziella +Balogh, 1983; +Tetroppia +Gordeeva, 1999. + + + + +Diagnose: Mit 4 Paar g (Ausnahme: +O. translamellata +mit 5 Borstenpunkten auf G). Epilc auf Ventralseite des PtcI. Borsten auf TrI und II glatt oder schwach beborstelt. NG-Vorderrand meist abgeflacht gebogen, Humeralapophysen manchmal vorhanden; ss kugelig bis schlank +spindelfoermig +, mit kurzen Borsten in einer oder mehreren Reihen. + + + + +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) +Balogh, 1983 + + +Typ: +Oppia nasuta +Moritz, 1965. - Syn.: +Medioppia +Subias & Minguez, 1985(a); +Kunoppia +Mahunka, 1987; +Lauroppia +Subias & Minguez, 1986; +Ctenoppiella +Gordeeva & Karppinen, 1988: alle +syn. nov. + + + + +Diagnose: 6 Paar g. Cos distal mehr oder weniger reduziert: kurz oder mit +Interbothridialwuelsten +verbunden, oder ganz fehlend; +Interlamellarwuelste +ausgebildet als +laengliche +Kiele, mit Verbreiterung oder Apophyse im hinteren Bereich, oder nur als Tuberkel, selten ganz fehlend; Prodorsalgrube schwach oder fehlend; ss meist +kammfoermig +. NG-Vorderrand +gewoehnlich +ohne Humeralapophysen; NG-Kiele meist schwach ausgebildet. + + + + + +Abb +. 145: a) +Oppiella nova +: dorsal; b) Prodorsum, links latero-dorsal, +vergroessert +: mit Lamellarcomplex und Notogaster-Kiel; c) Epimeralregion, ventral; d) Sensillus. - e) +O. uliginosa +: dorsal; f-g) +Variabilitaet +des Sensillus. - h) +O. propinqua +: dorsal; i) Prodorsum, links, +vergroessert +: mit Lamellarcomplex und Notogaster-Kiel; k) Sensillus. + + + + +Abb. 146: a) +Oppiella besucheti +: dorsal; b) "Area porosa " auf Notogaster zwischen Borsten la und lm; c) Kerben am Rostrum-Vorderrand; d) Genitaldeckel; e) Borste am reduzierten Trochanter II - f) +O. (Moritzoppia) translamellata +: dorsal; g) Pedotectum, ventral, mit Borste am reduzierten Trochanter II; h) Genitaldeckel; i) Lamellarkomplex mit Sensillus. - k) +O. (M.) neerlandica +: dorsal; l-m) +Variabilitaet +des Sensillus; n) Interlamellarborste; o) Genitaldeckel. + + + + + + +Schluessel + +fuer +alle Oppiella-Arten: + + +1. Sensillus +kammfoermig +: mit borsten- lanzett- oder +keulenfoermigem +Kopf und 3-11 Rami, die deutlich +laenger +sind, als der Kopf breit ist.................................................2 + + +- Sensillus nicht +kammfoermig +, mit lanzett-, keulen- oder +kugelfoermigem +Kopf; darauf mit Borsteln ( +hoechstens +so lang wie Kopf breit oder +kuerzer +), oder mit kleinen Dornen oder kahl .................................................................3 + + +2. (1) Rostrum deutlich eingekerbt, mit spitzem Mittelzahn und kleineren Lateral - +Zaehnen +. (+) Interbothridial-Sklerite +ohrfoermig +gebogen; Notogaster-Vorderrand gerade; Notogasterborsten recht kurz, meist +kuerzer +als ihr Abstand zueinander .................................................................. 15 + + +- Rostrum ganzrandig ohne Kerben, breit gerundet oder mit stumpfer Spitze (+) 6 Paar Genitalborsten (Untergattung +Rhinoppia +, z.T.) .................................................... 21 + + +3. (1) Lamellarcostulae fehlend oder auf den proximalen Teil bei den Bothridien reduziert und nur bis vor Interlamellarborsten reichend, nie mit distalem Teil zu den Lamellarborsten. 6 Paar Genitalborsten (Untergattung +Rhinoppia +, z.T.) ...................................................................... 20 + +- Lamellarcostulae vorhanden, distal bis an oder nahe Lamellarborsten reichend (wenn reduziert, dann wenigstens im hinteren Bereich des distalen Teils vor Interlamellarborsten erkennbar, und der proximale Teil bei den Bothridien kann undeutlich sein oder fehlen). 4 oder 5 Paar Genitalborsten ..........................................................................4 + +4. (3) Sensillus distal beidseitig beborstelt, mit 4-5 Borsteln jederseits am Kopf. (+) Lamellarcostulae reduziert, proximaler Teil bei den Bothridien fehlt, distaler Teil als kurzer Wulst zwischen Interlamellarborsten und Lamellarborsten entwickelt; Rostrum eingekerbt, mit +unregelmaessig +geformtem, dornartigem Mittelzahn und kleineren, stumpfen +Seitenzaehnen +. 5 Paar Genitalborsten (selten eine 6. nur als Borstenpunkt); +Koerperlaenge +250-270 µm. [147e-g] ................................................................... +Oppiella (Oppiella) beskidyensis +(Niemi & Skubala, 1993) + + +- Sensillus einseitig beborstelt oder mit Dornen, oder kahl und nahezu +kugelfoermig +...................................................................... 5 + + +5. (4) Notogasterborsten lm wenigstens etwas weiter vorn als la [wie 148i]. Notogaster +laenglich +eifoermig +, Vorderrand in der Mitte +bogenfoermig +, Notogasterkiel in dorsaler Ansicht kaum erkennbar, Humeraltuberkel fehlen. (+) Sensillus meist +keulenfoermig +, mit Borsteln oder Dornen oder nahezu kahl und kurz. Rostrum meist ganzrandig, selten eingekerbt. 4 oder 5 Paar Genitalborsten ....................................................... 16 + + +- Notogasterborsten lm deutlich weiter hinten als la [wie 146a,f]. Notogaster breit oval, Vorderrand in der Mitte mehr oder weniger gerade, Notogasterkiel meist +kraeftig +und gut erkennbar, Humeraltuberkel oft vorhanden. (+) Sensillus meist +laenglich +mit spindel- oder +keulenfoermigem +Kopf. Rostrum oft eigekerbt. 5 Paar Genitalborsten ......................................................................6 + +6. (5) Humeraltuberkel vorhanden; Postbothridialtuberkel fehlen ..............................7 +- Humeraltuberkel fehlen; Postbothridialtuberkel meist vorhanden ........................ 12 + +7. (6) Notogaster-Kiele lang nach hinten reichend (oder 2 Paar Kiele), bis weit hinter Ansatz der Notogasterborsten c2, und auf dem vorderen Notogaster-Teil eine typische +hufeisenfoermige +Struktur bildend. Epimeralborsten 1c nicht auf ventralem Teil des Pedotectums I inseriert............................................................8 + + + +Abb +. 147: a) +Oppiella falcata +: dorsal; b) Sensillus; c-d) +Variabilitaet +der Kerben am Rostrum-Vorderrand. - e) +O. beskidyensis +: dorsal; f) Kerben am Rostrum-Vorderrand; g) Sensillus. - h) +O. maritima +: dorsal; i) Kerben am Rostrum-Vorderrand; k) Sensillus. - l) +O. marginedentata +: dorsal; m) Einbuchtungen am Rostrum-Vorderrand; n) Sensillus. - o) +O. acuminata +: dorsal; p) Einbuchtungen am Rostrum-Vorderrand; q) Sensillus. + + + +- Notogaster-Kiele wenig nach hinten reichend, kaum bis hinter Ansatz der Notogasterborsten c2. Epimeralborsten 1c auf ventralem Teil des Pedotectums I inseriert. (+) Sensillus sehr lang, schwach +spindelfoermig +, distal mit wenigen Borsteln oder Dornen (Untergattung +Moritzoppia +, z.T.) ............................................................ 11 + + +8. (7) Rostrum eingekerbt, mit 3 kleinen +Zaehnen +; Interlamellarborsten sehr lang, deutlich beborstelt. (+) Sensillus sehr lang, distal mit +spindelfoermigem +, einseitig beborsteltem Kopf; +Koerperlaenge +250-295 µm. [146a-e] .......................................................................... +Oppiella (Oppiella) besucheti +Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 2000 + +- Rostrum nicht eingekerbt, nasenartig geformt; Interlamellarborsten glatt oder schwach beborstelt.........................................................9 + +9. (8) Sensillus +spindelfoermig +verdickt, distal einseitig mit 5-6 kurzen Borsteln. (+) Humeral-Tuberkel gut entwickelt, etwa so weit nach vorn ragend wie Notogaster-Vorderrand; +Koerperlaenge +275-320 µm. [145e-g] ................................................................ +Oppiella (Oppiella) uliginosa +(Willmann, 1919) + + +- Sensillus lang, sehr schlank +spindelfoermig +, einseitig beborstelt ............................................................ 10 + + +10. (9) Auf distalem Teil der Lamellarcostulae mit deutlichen +Knoetchen +, solche gelegentlich auch auf den Interbothridialskleriten; Humeral-Tuberkel +kraeftig +entwickelt, weiter nach vorn ragend als Notogaster-Vorderrand. (+) +Koerperlaenge +265-315 µm. [145h-k] ................................................................ +Oppiella (Oppiella) propinqua +Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 2000 + + +- +Auf distalem Teil der Lamellarcostulae ohne +Knoetchen +; Humeral-Tuberkel schwach entwickelt, weniger nach vorn ragend als Notogaster-Vorderrand. (+) +Koerperlaenge +220- 320 µm. [145a-d] ................................................................ +Oppiella (Oppiella) nova +(Oudemans, 1902) + + +11. (7) Mit 5 Paar Genitalborsten (wenigstens als Borstenpunkte). (+) +Koerperlaenge +280- 310 µm. [146f-i] ................................................................... +Oppiella (Moritzoppia) translamellata +(Willmann, 1923) + + +- Mit 4 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) +Koerperlaenge +260-350 µm. [146k-o] ................................................................... +Oppiella (Moritzoppia) neerlandica +(Oudemans, 1900) + + +12. (6) Notogaster-Kiele lang nach hinten reichend (oder 2 Paar Kiele), bis weit hinter Ansatz der Notogasterborsten c2; Rostrum nicht eingekerbt, nasenartig geformt; Sensillus lang, schwach +spindelfoermig +, einseitig beborstelt; Postbothridial-Tuberkel fehlend (vgl. +O. nova +)................................................................ 10 + + +- Notogaster-Kiele kurz, nicht deutlich sklerotisiert; Rostrum eingekerbt, manchmal ist nur der Mittelzahn gut ausgebildet; Sensillus keulen- oder +spindelfoermig +, einseitig beborstelt; Postbothridial-Tuberkel vorhanden ................................................................. 13 + + +13. (12) +Seitenzaehne +vorn am Rostrum deutlich, spitz .............................................. 14 + + +- +Seitenzaehne +vorn am Rostrum reduziert, meist fehlend, Mittelzahn spitz vorragend; (+) +Koerperlaenge +225-245 µm. [147o-q] .............................................................. +Oppiella (Oppiella) acuminata +(Strenzke, 1951) + + +14. (13) Sensillus lang, +spindelfoermig +, sehr kurz beborstelt; Lamellarcostulae erreichen vorn nicht die Lamellarborsten. (+) +Koerperlaenge +280-305 µm ................................................................ +Oppiella (Oppiella) obscura +(Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 2000) + + +- Sensillus +keulenfoermig +, mit +laengeren +Borsteln (etwa so lang wie Kopf breit); Lamellarcostulae erreichen vorn meist die Lamellarborsten. (+) +Koerperlaenge +245-270 µm. [147h-k] ............................................................... +Oppiella (Oppiella) maritima +(Willmann, 1929) + + +15. (2) Notogaster mit Humeral-Tuberkel. +Seitenzaehne +vorn am Rostrum klein und stumpf, Mittelzahn vorragend. (+) +Koerperlaenge +210-240 µm. [147l-n] ................................................................ +Oppiella (Oppiella) marginedentata +(Strenzke, 1951) + + +- Notogaster ohne Humeral-Tuberkel. +Seitenzaehne +vorn am Rostrum spitz, etwa so lang wie Mittelzahn. (+) +Koerperlaenge +230-250 µm. [147a-d] ................................................................. +Oppiella (Oppiella) falcata +(Paoli, 1908) + + +16. (5) +Koerperlaenge +etwa 200 µm oder kleiner. Interbothridial-Sklerite sind kleine Tuberkel zwischen den Bothridien und hinter den Interlamellarborsten, nicht verbunden mit den Lamellarcostulae. (+) Rostrum mit zwei deutlichen Kerben und 3 dreieckigen +Zaehnen +; Sensillus +keulenfoermig +bis fast kugelig, kahl, ohne Borsteln oder Dornen. [143k] .................................................................. +Oppiella (Oppiella) tridentata +(Forsslund, 1942) + + +- +Koerperlaenge +ueber +200 µm. Interbothridial-Sklerite +laengliche +, gerade, gebogene oder +ohrfoermige +Wuelste +, die mit den Lamellarcostulae verbunden sind. (+) Rostrum ganzrandig oder (aus Dorsalansicht) undeutlichen Kerben; Sensillus meist +keulenfoermig +, mit Borsteln oder wenigstens einigen Dornen...................................................... 17 + + + +Abb +. 148: a) +Oppiella (Moritzoppia) unicarinata +: dorsal; b) Epimeralregion, ventral; c) Genitaldeckel; d) Sensillus und Bothridialkomplex, latetal; e) Interlamellarborste; f) Lamellarborste. - g) +O. (M.) keilbachi +: dorsal; h) Sensillus. - i) +O. (M.) escotata +: dorsal; k) Sensillus; l) Rostrumspitze, lateral. - m) +O. splendens +: dorsal; n) Genitaldeckel. - d, e, f: gleiche +Vergroesserung +; k, l: gleiche +Vergroesserung +. + + + + +Abb. 149: a) +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) nasuta +: dorsal; b) Rostrumspitze; c) Genitaldeckel; d) Sensillus; e) Lamellarborste; f) Epimeralregion, ventral. - g) O. (R) bygrophila: dorsal; h) linker Bothridialkomplex, dorsal; i) Exobothridialborste; k) Sensillus; l) Interlamellarborste; m) Lamellarborste; n) Genitaldeckel, ventral; o) dto, lateral. - p) +O. subpectinata +: Interlamellarborste; q) Exobothtidialborste; r-t) Sensillus, Variationen. - +Vergroesserung +in d = e; in i - m gleich; in p - t gleich. + + + +17 +. (16) Im Interbothridial-Bereich mit mehreren +laengsgerichteten +Skleriten beiderseits der Interlamellarborsten; weitere solcher Sklerite hinter den Bothridien; Prodorsal-Gruben nahe Pedotectum I und vor den Bothridien mit zwei kleinen, undeutlichen, sich gegenueber liegenden Tuberkeln (prodorsale Enantiophyse). Epimeralborsten 1c nicht auf ventraler Seite des Pedotectum I inseriert. (+) Sensillus ± +keulenfoermig +, distal stumpf oder mit Spitze, mit wenigen kleinen Dornen; 5 Paar Genitalborsten; +Koerperlaenge +um 320 µm. [148m-n] ............................................................... +Oppiella (Oppiella) splendens +(C.L. Koch, 1841) + + +- Interbothridial-Sklerite +ohrfoermig +oder +geschlaengelt +, Interlamellarborsten an ihrer +Aussenseite +eingelenkt; hinter Bothridien meist nur ein Postbothridial-Tuberkel); Prodorsale Enantiophyse fehlt: Die Tuberkel in den Prodorsal-Gruben ± verbunden und manchmal eine +blattfoermige +Struktur bildend ( +aehnlich +Lamellen). Epimeralborsten 1c auf ventraler Seite des Pedotectum I inseriert. (+) Exobothridialborsten zwei- oder dreiteilig(manchmal schlecht zu sehen, wenn die +Aeste +verklebt sind). 4 Paar Genitalborsten. (Untergattung +Moritzoppia +, z.T.) ......................................................................... 18 + + +18. (17) Rostrum nach vorn ausgezogen (Lateralansicht!), mit 2 schmalen Einschnitten, Mittelzahn +kuerzer +als seitliche. (+) Sensillus keulen- bis +spindelfoermig +, stumpf oder zugespitzt, meist ohne Dornen; +Koerperlaenge +290-310 µm. [148i-l] ................................................................. +Oppiella (Moritzoppia) escotata +(Subias & Rodriguez, 1986) + +Rostrum ohne Einschnitte ................................................................................... 19 + +19 (18) Sensillus mit zwei Reihen +laengerer +Borsteln; Notogaster-Vorderrand kann in der Mitte undeutlich sein. Femur I und Tarsus II mit je einem Solenidion. (+) +Koerperlaenge +225-255 µm. [148g,h] ............................................................... +Oppiella (Moritzoppia) keilbachi +(Moritz, 1969) + + +- Sensillus mit einer Reihe kurzer Dornen (manchmal +unregelmaessig +angeordnet); Notogaster-Vorderrand deutlich, oft mit einigen +unregelmaessigen +hellen +Laengslinien +. Femur I and Tarsus II mit je 2 Solenidien. (+) +Koerperlaenge +270-320 µm. [148a-f] .... .................................................. +Oppiella (Moritzoppia) unicarinata +(Paoli, 1908) + + +20 (3) Sensillus +spindelfoermig +, distal mit einigen mittellangen Rami; Lamellarcostulae +voellig +reduziert; Rostrum eingekerbt, eckiger Mittelzahn +nasenfoermig +vorragend. (+) Notogaster nahezu rund, mit geradem Vorderrand und deutlichen Notogaster-Kielen; +Koerperlaenge +285-300 µm. [149a-f] ................................................................. +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) nasuta +(Moritz, 1965) + + +- Sensillus spindel- oder schwach +keulenfoermig +, distal mit einigen kurzen Borsteln; Lamellarcostulae reduziert, aber proximaler Teil bei den Bothridien wenigstens teilweise erhalten. (+) Notogaster-Kiele kaum erkennbar (in Dorsalansicht!); +Koerperlaenge +315-355 µm. [149g-o] ................................................................. +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) hygrophila +(Mahunka, 1987) + + +21 (2) Lamellarborsten in normaler Position, Abstand Rostral- zu Lamellarborsten etwa doppelt so lang wie Abstand Lamellar- zu Interlamellarborsten ( +Verhaeltnis +1:1,7 bis 1: 2,3) ................................................................. 22 + + +- Lamellarborsten nach hinten verschoben, manchmal sehr nahe an Interlamellarborsten: Abstand Rostral- zu Lamellarborsten wenigstens etwa dreimal so lang wie Abstand Lamellar-zu Interlamellarborsten ( +Verhaeltnis +1:2,7 bis 1:5,3) ................................................................... 25 + + + +Abb +. 150: a) +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) loksai +: dorsal; b) Linker Interlamellar-Bothridial-Komplex, +vergroessert +, dorsal; c) Sensillus; d) Prodorsum lateral, mit Interlamellar- und Lamellarborste. - e) +O. (R.) obsoleta +: dorsal; f) Prodorsum lateral, mit Interlamellar- und Lamellarborste. - g) +O. (R.) epilata +n. sp. +: dorsal; h) Sensillus; i) Prodorsum lateral, mit Interlamellar- und Lamellarborste; k,l) Rostrum, Variationen, dorsal. + + + + +Abb. 151: a) +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) fallax +: dorsal; b) Topotypisches Exemplar (aus Michael-Sammlung): dorsal; c) Sensillus; d) Rostrum-Vorderrand, dorsal; e) Epimeren, ventral, mit Trochanterborsten von TrI und II. - f) +O. (R.) similifallax +: dorsal; g) Rostrum-Vorderrand, dorsal. - h) +O. (R.) hauseri +: dorsal; i) Sensillus; k) Prodorsum lateral, mit Interlamellar- und Lamellarborste; 1-n) Lamellar-Interlamellar-Komplex, Variationen, dorsal. + + + +22 +(21) Lamellarcostulae fast +voellig +reduziert; nur eine ganz kurze Linie kann proximal an den Bothridien vorhanden sein. Interbothridial-Sklerite vorhanden, als deutliche Tuberkel zwischen und hinter den Interlamellarborsten entwickelt .................................................................. 23 + + +- Lamellarcostulae wenigstens teilweise distal zwischen Lamellarborsten und Interlamellarborsten ausgebildet. Interbothridial-Sklerite unterschiedlich geformt ( +laengliche +Kiele, Knoten, +wurmfoermig +usw.) ....................................................................24 + + +23 (22) Interlamellarborsten winzig bis vestigiell; Pedotectum I reduziert; Postbothridial-Tuberkel vorhanden, nicht mit Bothridien verbunden; Rostrum vor den Rostralborsten schwach eingebuchtet. (+) Notogaster oval, mit kurzen, auch in Dorsalansicht gut sichtbaren Notogaster-Kielen, Vorderrand gerade; +Koerperlaenge +um 300 µm. [150g-l] ............................................................... +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) epilata +Miko, +nov. spec. + + +- Interlamellarborsten recht lang, +laenger +als Lamellarborsten; Pedotectum I vorhanden, dreieckig; Postbothridial-Tuberkel fehlen; Rostrum nicht eingebuchtet, gerundet. (+) Notogaster nahezu rund oder breit oval, vorn leicht gebogen, Notogaster-Kiele in Dorsalansicht nicht gut sichtbar; +Koerperlaenge +315-350 µm. [149p-t] .................................................................. +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) subpectinata +(Oudemans, 1900) + + +24 (22) Rostrum eingekerbt, mit breit-gerundetem Mittelzahn und kleineren, spitzen +Seitenzaehnen +; Notogaster mit Humeral-Tuberkeln +gegenueber +den Bothridien und mit deutlichem Notogaster-Kiel, Vorderrand vorn dachartig und teilweise die DorsosejugalFurche +ueberdeckend +; Rami am Sensillus recht lang. (+) +Koerperlaenge +230-265 µm. [151f,g] .................................................................... +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) similifallax +(Subias & Minguez, 1986) + + +- Rostrum nicht eingekerbt; Notogaster ohne Humeral-Tuberkel, vorn schmal, Notogaster-Kiel weniger +kraeftig +; Rami am Sensillus +kuerzer +. (+) +Koerperlaenge +290-320 µm. [151a-e] ............................................................... +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) fallax +(Paoli, 1908) + + +25 (21) Lamellarborsten vergleichsweise lang, deutlich +laenger +als halbe +Laenge +der Interlamellarborsten, oft wenig oder nicht +kuerzer +als Interlamellarborsten (in Lateralansicht +pruefen +!); Interlamellarborsten vorn innerhalb des kurzen Wulstes, der von den InterbothridialTuberkeln nach vorn zieht und der nicht bis zum Niveau der Lamellarborsten reicht. (+) +Koerperlaenge +325-350 µm. [150e,f] .................................................................... +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) obsoleta +(Paoli, 1908) + + +- Lamellarborsten recht kurz, +hoechstens +halb so lang wie Interlamellarborsten; Interlamellarborsten auf dem Wulst stehend, der von den Interbothridial-Tuberkeln nach vorn zieht und der +annaehernd +bis zum Niveau der Lamellarborsten reicht (entspricht +moeglicherweise +dem distalen Teil der Lamellar-Costulae); proximaler Teil der Lamellar-Costulae bei den Bothridien oft teilweise erkennbar......................................................... 26 + + +26 (25) Der Komplex der Interlamellar-Tuberkel mit distalem Teil der Lamellar-Costulae bildet einfache, meist linear-parallele Strukturen, darauf stehen die Interlamellarborsten. (+) +Koerperlaenge +315-385 µm. [150a-d] .................................................................. +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) loksai +(Schalk, 1966) + + +- Der Interlamellar-Komplex bildet komplizierte Strukturen, Interlamellarborsten inserieren oft zwischen den kleinen +Wuelsten +; ein Translamellar-Wulst ist teils auch ausgebildet; der proximale Teil der Lamellar-Costulae ist oft wenigstens teilweise vorhanden. (+) +Koerperlaenge +370-445 µm. [151 h-n]......................................................... +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) hauseri +(Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6B/19/5A6B19AEEA337F78FE3460C9CBA84729.xml b/data/5A/6B/19/5A6B19AEEA337F78FE3460C9CBA84729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a2c44ac1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6B/19/5A6B19AEEA337F78FE3460C9CBA84729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Acanthagrion jessei Leonard, 1977 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Pinto +Junior +, J.S. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +16.xii.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Suspended intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: PI!, MT, RO, MS. Ecuador. + + +Notes +New species record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6B/1B/5A6B1BC5989F77A290313D03940DC7F2.xml b/data/5A/6B/1B/5A6B1BC5989F77A290313D03940DC7F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd85edb286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6B/1B/5A6B1BC5989F77A290313D03940DC7F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Calcagninus nilgirensis (Distant, 1887) + + + + +Leptopsaltria nilgirensis +Distant, 1887 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009564 +; recordedBy: +G.F. Hampson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Calcagninusnilgirensis (Distant, 1887); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Nilgiri Hills, northern slopes (Madras) +; verbatimElevation: +5000 ft +; Event: eventDate: +2/06/1887 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] Continental India: Neelgiri Hills (northern slopes, 5000 ft). [Metcalf, 1963] Madras; India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1887b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6B/43/5A6B430264BF79EA213E52C5F309F0D1.xml b/data/5A/6B/43/5A6B430264BF79EA213E52C5F309F0D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccb3ab56094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6B/43/5A6B430264BF79EA213E52C5F309F0D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Three new species of the spider genus Luzonacera Li & Li, 2017 from Philippines (Araneae, Psilodercidae) + + + +Author + +Chang, Wan-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Fengyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +822 + + +17 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.30927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.30927 +1313-2970-822-17 +767C4AC087B44E10AA64523D8DFFD87D +767C4AC087B44E10AA64523D8DFFD87D + + + + +Luzonacera francescoballarini Li & Li +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4, 9, 10 + + + +Types. + +Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), Philippines, Luzon Island, Bulacan Province, San Miguel City, near Biak-Na-Bato National Park, Bayukbok Cave, +15°10'5.4"N +, +121°5'4.3"E +, 125 m, 21.V.2015, F. Ballarin and Y. Li. Paratypes: 1♂, 1♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Francesco Ballarin, who collected the type series; name in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +Luzonacera francescoballarini +sp. n. resembles +L. lattuensis +sp. n. in having a short embolus, and two pairs of twisted spermathecae globose at distal parts. Males can be distinguished from the latter species by the smooth dorsal surface of the bulb (Figure 3B); females can be distinguished by having longer spermathecae (Figure 4A; versus shorter in +L. lattuensis +sp. n. in Figure 4A). + + + +Figure 3. +Luzonacera francescoballarini +sp. n., male holotype A palp bulb, retrolateral view B palp bulb, ventral view C palp bulb, prolateral view D palp, prolateral view E palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: EM = embolus; CP = cymbial protrusion. + + + + +Figure 4. +Luzonacera francescoballarini +sp. n., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermathecae. + + + + +Description. + +Male (Holotype). Total length 4.81; carapace 1.60 long, 1.28 wide; abdomen 3.20 long, 0.96 wide. Colour faded. Carapace round, pale yellow, with ovoid brown patch medially and rounded brown patch posterior to ocular area. Fovea shallow. Anterior margin of thoracic region distinctly elevated. Chelicerae light brown with lamina, promargin with a single tooth and retromargin with two small teeth (Figure 9A). Clypeus slanting, light brown. Labium slanting, pale brown. Sternum pale brown with large patch of brown spots medially. Abdomen elongated with complex patterns dorsally and ventrally. Legs light brown; measurements: I 22.44 (6.73, 0.64, 6.41, 3.21, 5.45), II 17.63 (5.13, 0.64, 5.13, 5.45, 1.28), III 12.05 (3.53, 0.32, 3.40, 3.20, 1.60), IV 23.07 (7.05, 0.64, 7.05, 6.41, 1.92). Palp (Figure 3 +A-E +): tibia swollen at the base, length/width = 2.40; cymbium swollen with distal protrusion and numerous long setae; length/width = 2.33; bulb light brown, pyriform; embolus forms a slender spiral extending from tip of bulb. + +Female (paratype). Similar to male in coloration and general features but slightly larger (Figure 4D, E). Measurements: total length 3.59; carapace 1.20 long, 1.40 wide; abdomen 2.20 long, 0.80 wide. Leg measurements: I 14.11(4.17, 0.32, 4.17, 4.17, 1.28), II 10.88 (3.50, 0.32, 3.53, 3.21, 0.32), III 9.26 (2.56, 0.50, 2.60, 2.60, 1.00), IV 14.06 (4.49, 0.40, 4.17, 4.00, 1.00). Internal genitalia: two pairs of slender spermathecae with long stalks (ca. 6 times longer than distal globular parts), spermathecae distal parts not wider than basal width of stalks, both pairs equal in width (Figure 4A). + + +Distribution. +Type locality only (Figure 10). + + +Natural history. +Collected in a dark and rather humid cave, close to the ground, along the wall of the cave with huge rocks. + + +Comments. + +Based on the 651 bp aligned sequences, the COI uncorrected K2P-distance between +L. francescoballarini +sp. n. and +L. chang +is 13.5%, between +L. francescoballarini +sp. n. and +L. duan +is 15.0%, between +L. francescoballarini +sp. n. and +L. lattuensis +sp. n. is 14.9%, and between +L. francescoballarini +sp. n. and +L. peterjaegeri +sp. n. is 13.9%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6B/80/5A6B8033CA41493A3871A05C7795D8FD.xml b/data/5A/6B/80/5A6B8033CA41493A3871A05C7795D8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c709b236cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6B/80/5A6B8033CA41493A3871A05C7795D8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +760 +778 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Gentiana clusii +E. P. Perrier & Songeon + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +4-10 cm +hoch, unverzweigt. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einer Rosette, breit-lanzettlich, etwas lederig, spitz, bis ca. +5 cm +lang. +Staengelblaetter +kleiner, 0-3 Paare. +Blueten +einzeln auf kurzem +Staengel +, +4-6 cm +lang. + +Krone +glockenfoermig + +, mit 5 breiten Zipfeln, + +dunkelblau, innen ohne +gruenliche +Streifen + +. +Kelchzaehne +mindestens halb so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +, +3eckig, zugespitzt +, am Rand von feinen Papillen rau, Buchten zwischen den +Kelchzaehnen +eng, Verbindungshaut undeutlich. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen, Felsen, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J ( +noerdlich +bis BA) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kalk-Glocken-Enzian +, +Clusius' Enzian +Nom +francais +: +Grande gentiane calcicole +, +Gentiane de Clusius +Nome italiano: +Genziana di Clusius + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6B/E3/5A6BE3BEE60F5DD7861FB5EDF75747B1.xml b/data/5A/6B/E3/5A6BE3BEE60F5DD7861FB5EDF75747B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7abe4994b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6B/E3/5A6BE3BEE60F5DD7861FB5EDF75747B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Viola albida var. chaerophylloides (Regel) F.Maek. ex H.Hara, 1954 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to China and Korea, South Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6C/04/5A6C045B44F709E87591D001B4ABA198.xml b/data/5A/6C/04/5A6C045B44F709E87591D001B4ABA198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06a46cd8bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6C/04/5A6C045B44F709E87591D001B4ABA198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Redescription of Arcifronsarcifrontalis Ding & Yang, 1986 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Hong-Xing + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +825 + + +145 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.21872 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.21872 +1313-2970-825-145 +0FF4E7A11C9E4A9595A219E7F69F9D4B + + + + +Arcifrons Ding & Yang, 1986 + + + + +Arcifrons +: +Ding and Yang 1986 +: 421; +Ding 2006 +: 124. + + + +Type species. + +Arcifrons arcifrontalis +Ding & Yang, 1986, by original designation. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The genus is readily distinguished from other genera in the tribe +Tropidocephalini +by the following features: frons distinctly sharply pointed at apex in dorsal view (Figs 1, 3, 5) and distinctly inclined anteriorly in lateral view (Figs 2, 4, 7), with median carina distinctly developed (Fig. 6); postclypeus with median carina distinct (Fig. 6). + + + +Figures 1-4. +Arcifrons arcifrontalis +Ding & Yang, 1986. 1 male habitus, dorsal view 2 the same, lateral view 3 female habitus, dorsal view 4 the same, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 5-15. +Arcifrons arcifrontalis +Ding & Yang, 1986. 5 head and throad, dorsal view 6 frons and clypeus 7 the same, lateral view 8 tegmen 9 male genitalia, posterior view 10 the same, lateral view 11 aedeagus 12 genital style, posterior view 13 the same, left lateral view 14 female genitalia, posterior view 15 gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (5-10, 14, 15); 0.1 mm (11-13). + + + + +Description. + +The distinctive characters used by +Ding (2006) +are modified as follows. + + + +Head and thorax. + +Head including eyes narrower than pronotum. Vertex broad transversely, with basal compartment near trapezoidal (Fig. 5). Frons elongate, rectangular, longer in middle line than wide at widest part, lateral carinae subparallel, median carina distinctly developed, forked at base (Fig. 6), with distinctly sharply pointed at +apex +in dorsal view (Fig. 5) and distinctly inclined anteriorly in lateral view, with apical margin roundly convex (Fig. 7). Postclypeus with median carina distinct, lateral carinae absent, width at base slightly wider than frons at apex. Antennae short, cylindrical, reaching to frontoclypeal suture, with basal segment with length longer than width, shorter than second segment (Fig. 6). Pronotum longer than vertex, tricarinae distinct, lateral carinae reaching hind margin, with base curved inward, with posterior apex more closed anterior apex of lateral carinae of mesonotum. Mesonotum developed, tricarinae distinct, median carina complete, reaching tip of scutellum, lateral carinae reaching hind margin (Fig. 5). Spinal formula of hind leg 5-6-4. Hind tibiae with a lateral tooth basally and medially respectively. Post-tibial spur without teeth along hind margin, but with a small apical tooth, with inner side surface concave. + + + +Male genitalia. +Anal segment (Fig. 9) ring-like. Pygofer with ventral margin longer than dorsal margin in lateral view (Fig. 10), mediovental processes distinct (Fig. 9). Aedeagus (Fig. 11) with phallobase distinct. Genital styles (Figs 12, 13) simple, long. + + +Host plants. +Bamboo. + + +Distribution. +Oriental Region (China). + + +Remarks. + +This genus is similar to +Arcofaciella +Fennah, 1956 but differs from it by: frons with median carina distinctly developed, with lateral carinae subparallel (frons with median carina not delveloped, with lateral carinae arched in +Arcofaciella +); postclypeus with median carina developed (postclypeus with median carina absent in +Arcofaciella +); spinal formula of hind leg 5-6-4 (spinal formula of hind leg 5-8-5 or 5-9-5 in +Arcofaciella +); anal segment of male with two processes large and lamellate (anal segment of male with two processes short and spinous in +Arcofaciella +). + + +This +genus is also similar to +Mucillnata +Qin & Zhang, 2010 but differs from it by: frons distinctly inclined anteriorly in lateral view (frons not distinctly inclined anteriorly in lateral view in +Mucillnata +); lateral carinae of the pronotum not diverging and attaining the hind margin (lateral carinae of the pronotum diverging and not at +taining +the hind margin in +Mucillnata +); pygofer of male with ventral margin with two processes (pygofer of male with a medioventral process in +Mucillnata +); anal segment of male with two lateral processes (anal segment of male with single process on the caudoventral margin on right side in +Mucillnata +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6C/3D/5A6C3D401C748D7B338D93B2D9938BBD.xml b/data/5A/6C/3D/5A6C3D401C748D7B338D93B2D9938BBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e77ccc86433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6C/3D/5A6C3D401C748D7B338D93B2D9938BBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Lycidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +115 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2494 +1313-2970-179-115 + + + + +Erotides sculptilis (Say, 1835) +Map 6 + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick records. Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1957°N +, +67.6803°W +, 2.VIII.2004, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, beating foliage (1, RWC). York Co.,Charters Settlement, +45.8300°N +, +66.7347°W +, 29.VII.2004, R. P. Webster, regenerating mixed forest, on +foliage +(1, RWC); Charters Settlement, +45.8430°N +, +66.7275°W +, 17.VII.2007, R. P. Webster, regenerating mixed forest, sweeping foliage in brushy opening (1, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. +This species was collected by beating or sweeping foliage and hand picking adults from foliage in mixed and regenerating mixed forests during July and August. + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB ( +Green 1951 +; +McNamara 1991 +; +Majka et al. 2011 +). +Erotides sculptilis +was listed as occurring in New Brunswick by +Majka et al. (2011) +without any supporting references or data. Here we provide the first documented records from New Brunswick. + + + +Map 6. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Erotides sculptilis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6D/88/5A6D886FA8004CE04E64138DE3AC4046.xml b/data/5A/6D/88/5A6D886FA8004CE04E64138DE3AC4046.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..299cf5c480e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6D/88/5A6D886FA8004CE04E64138DE3AC4046.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dianthus glaucus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 411. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Anglia." RCN: 3212. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 1051. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 581.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Dianthus deltoides + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6D/DD/5A6DDDB016115031A9FD390E9DC1A460.xml b/data/5A/6D/DD/5A6DDDB016115031A9FD390E9DC1A460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6187668fc40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6D/DD/5A6DDDB016115031A9FD390E9DC1A460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +Three new species of Rugitermes (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae) from Peru and Bolivia + + + +Author + +Scheffrahn, Rudolf H. +University of Florida, Fort Lauderdale Research & Education Center, 3205 College Avenue, Davie, Florida 33314, USA +rhsc@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Carrijo, Tiago F. +Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Rua Arcturus 03, Jardim Antares, 09606 - 070 Sao Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-7252 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +1000 + + +31 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.59219 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.59219 +1313-2970-1000-31 +C7810741557041768F5611BA165889FA +D4CBC05E57B055C28B6064FFD38C050E + + + + +Rugitermes aridus Scheffrahn +sp. nov. +Figures 2 +, 3 +; +Table 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The + +R. aridus + +soldier is much smaller than that of + +R. laticollis + +. + + +The antennal carinae and anterolateral ridges of the + +R. aridus + +soldier are smoothly rounded, modestly sclerotized, and appear polished; while these structures in + +R. rufus + +and + +R. volcanensis + +are more angular, darkly sclerotized, and rugose. In + +R. aridus + +, the soldier head capsule width at the antenna is narrower than span of antennal carinae while in in + +R. rufus + +and + +R. volcanensis + +this span is equal to the width of the head capsule. Also, in + +R. aridus + +, the outside corners of the anterolateral ridges are not elevated above the plane of the frons as they are in + +R. rufus + +and + +R. volcanensis + +. + + + +Type locality. + +Peru, +Huanuco +, 10 km NE +Huanuco +city (Fig. +9A +). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +soldier +: +Peru +, + +Huanuco + +, + +10 km NE +Huanuco +city + +( +-9.877 +, +-76.1641 +), elev. +2127 m +, +1 Jun. 2014 +, R. Scheffrahn et al. ( +R. Scheffrahn +, +T. Carrijo +, +J. Chase +, + +J. +Krecek + +, +E. Kuswanto +, +J. Mangold +, +A. Mullins +, and +T. Nishimura +), University of Florida Termite Collection ( +UFTC +), +Davie Florida, no. PU991 +. + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +One additional +soldier +, +pseudergates +, same colony sample as holotype. + + +Two additional colonies from type locality (same data), one +soldier +and +pseudergates +( +PU990 +) and +two soldiers +and +pseudergates +( +PU992 +) + +. + +Five colonies +: +Peru +, + +Huanuco + +, 7 + +km NE +Huanuco +city + +( +-9.8816 +, +-76.1913 +), elev. +1926 m +, +1 Jun. 2014 +, +R. Scheffrahn +et al., +University of Florida Termite Collection +nos. +PU997 +, +PU998 +, +PU999 +, +PU1000 +, and +PU1001 +, each containing +two soldiers +and +pseudergates +. + + + + +Table 1. +Measurements (mm) of + +Rugitermes + +soldiers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +R. aridus + + + +R. aridus + + + +R. rufus + + + +R. rufus + + + +R. volcanensis + + + +R. volcanensis + +
RangeMeanRangeMeanRangeMean
Head length to lateral mandible base2.13-2.692.391.72-2.722.332.32-2.882.62
Head width, maximum1.44-1.721.61.16-1.561.421.24-1.881.54
Head height with gula, max.1.15-1.451.330.90-1.321.181.12-1.381.26
Pronotum length0.98-1.251.130.64-1.050.911.00-1.251.08
Pronotum width1.60-2.031.761.10-2.101.561.50-1.901.63
No. antennal articles11-1613.712-1312.4310-1614
3rd antennal article length0.18-0.250.210.14-0.220.180.16-0.250.19
+n +15-14-8-
No. colonies8-4-4-
+ + + +Description. + +Imago +(unknown). + + +Soldier +(Fig. +2 +). Head capsule, in dorsal view, light orange-brown from frons to mid-vertex, then grading to light yellow-brown at occiput; anterior of mandibles nearly black, becoming orange-brown mid-length to base. Antennal carinae, anterolateral ridges, and genal horn dark brown. In ventral view, postmentum orange-brown, head capsule light yellow-brown. Head capsule long, rectangular; lateral margins noticeably concave in middle, covered evenly with setae except at occiput. Pronotum much wider than long; with scattered setae, denser along lateral margins; anterior margin weakly concave. Frontal flange forming shallow furrow; angled 30° with plane of vertex. In lateral view (Fig. +2C +), outside corners of the anterolateral ridges are not elevated above the plane of the frons. Antennal carinae and anterolateral ridges glabrous, smoothly rounded. The outer margins of each ridge curve to form angles of ca 120°. Eye spots small, narrowly oblique, barely lighter than head capsule. Third antennal article club-shaped, about twice as long as second and fourth articles. Mandibles about two-thirds length of head capsule; tip curves about 60°; outer margin of mid-blade straight, large shallow hump at base. Measurements of 15 soldiers from eight colonies are shown in Table +1 +. + + + +Figure 2. +Head and pronotum of the + +Rugitermes aridus + +soldier +A +dorsal +B +right (arrow pointing to outer margin of anterolateral ridge) +C +lateral (arrow pointing to antennal carinae) +D +ventral. + + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +1 +). Upper Huallaga river valley in vicinity of +Huanuco +, Peru. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name " +aridus +" describes the arid habitat where this species lives. + + + +Figure 3. +Field habitus of a soldier and pseudergates of + +Rugitermes rufus + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6D/E5/5A6DE51B5420572DBAB847A397BFF807.xml b/data/5A/6D/E5/5A6DE51B5420572DBAB847A397BFF807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef314656d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6D/E5/5A6DE51B5420572DBAB847A397BFF807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Mycterodus Spinola (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Issidae) from Iran defining southern boundary of generic distribution + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-10 + + +4969 + + +1 + + +197 +200 + + + +journal article +7034 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.13 +2fa4f095-2d6e-4b04-8c4d-9d7d33778dea +1175-5326 +4745852 +2F0591A8-8107-40C1-B67E-352F213C1396 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mycterodus +Spinola, 1839 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Issus nasutus +Herrich-Schäffer, 1835 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6D/E5/5A6DE51B5420572EBAB8462896C1FE02.xml b/data/5A/6D/E5/5A6DE51B5420572EBAB8462896C1FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb0ccb3b738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6D/E5/5A6DE51B5420572EBAB8462896C1FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Mycterodus Spinola (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Issidae) from Iran defining southern boundary of generic distribution + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-10 + + +4969 + + +1 + + +197 +200 + + + +journal article +7034 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.13 +2fa4f095-2d6e-4b04-8c4d-9d7d33778dea +1175-5326 +4745852 +2F0591A8-8107-40C1-B67E-352F213C1396 + + + + + + + +Mycterodus meridionalis + +sp. n. +( +Figs 1–11 +) + + + + + + + +Description ( +Figs 1–3 +). + +Metope slightly longer than wide, with weakly concave upper margin and distinct median and sublateral carinae ( +Fig. 3 +). Median carina of metope crossing metopoclypeal suture and slightly entering postclypeus. Sublateral carinae of metope not reaching metopoclypeal suture. Metopoclypeal suture wedge-shaped. Rostrum reaching hind coxae, apical segment narrowing apically. Ocelli rudimentary. Pedicel barrel-shaped. Coryphe weakly transverse, anterior margin quadrangular, posterior margin obtusely angulate ( +Fig. 1 +). Pronotum slightly longer than coryphe, with weak median carina, anterior margin strongly convex, posterior margin nearly straight. Paradiscal fields of pronotum rather wide behind the eyes. Paranotal lobes of pronotum wide, with bent lower margins. Mesonotum as long as pronotum, without carinae. Forewings nearly oval ( +Fig. 2 +), with wide precostal area, pressed to thorax in its basal halves, without hypocostal plate. Forewing vein sequence: R 2, furcating in wing basal fourth, M 3, firstly furcating after radius and M +1 +furcating apically; CuA 1. Clavus is 2/3 of wing length. Hind wings apparently rudimentary (not visible after abdomen dissection). Hind tibia with two lateral spines in its distal half and with eight apical spines. First metatarsomere with two latero-apical and six intermediate spines in entire row; each intermediate spine with a long subapical seta. Arolium of pretarsus with straight hind margin not exceeding claw apices (in dorsal view); dorso-lateral plates narrow. + + + +Coloration ( +Figs 1–3 +). + +Metope dark brown, with brown yellowish carinae. Postclypeus dark brown, with yellow basal angles and median line. Coryphe dark brown, with brown yellowish median line. Pronotum brown yellowish, except dark brown to black median part, with brown yellowish median line, and dark brown traces of larval sensory pits. Paranotal lobes yellowish brown to dark brown on its lower margins. Forewings brown, with yellow precostal area and brown to dark brown clavus. Legs brown yellowish, except brown posteriorly hind femora. Claws brown. Apices of rostrum and leg spines and dorso-lateral plates of arolium black. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Mycterodus meridionalis + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, external view. 1—dorsal view; 2—lateral view; 3—frontal view. Scale bar—1 mm. + + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 4–11 +). + +Anal tube rhomb-shaped, narrowed basally and apically (in dorsal view) ( +Fig. 5 +); lateral margins without processes (in lateral view) ( +Fig. 4 +). Anal column short, 0.2 as long as anal tube. Pygofer narrow, with almost straight hind margins and straight upper angles ( +Fig. 4 +). Phallobase narrow, slightly curved (in lateral view), completely covering the aedeagus, dorso-lateral lobes narrowing apically, with dentate margins; ventral margins of the lobes without processes above ventral aedeagal hooks ( +Figs 6, 7 +). Phallobase dorsally with large triangular lobe near to its middle between two dentate margins ( +Fig. 8 +). Ventral phallobase lobe long and wide, widely rounded apically ( +Fig. 7 +). Apical aedeagal process narrow, narrowing apically, not visible above upper phallobase margin. Aedeagus with a pair of long ventral hooks, acute, rising at its middle and directed downwards. Connective with wide cup ( +Fig. 9 +). Style with angularly concave hind margin and widely rounded caudo-dorsally ( +Fig. 11 +). Capitulum of style without neck, lateral tooth wide, apical tooth distinct. Capitulum of style wide, not narrowing apically (in dorsal view) ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + +FIGURES 4–11. + +Mycterodus meridionalis + + +sp. n +. + +, holotype, male genitalia. 4—pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 5—anal tube, dorsal view; 6—penis, lateral view; 7—penis, ventral view; 8—penis, dorsal view; 9—connective, lateral view; 10—style, dorsal view; 11 –style, lateral view. + + + +Total length. +4.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name derived from the Latin for “southern”. + + + + +Type materal. + +Holotype +, male, +Iran +, +Kerman Province +, +Rafsanjan county +, +Raviz +rural +District +, +Shahabieh village +, + +1800 m + +, + +24.V.1996 + +, +R +. +Linnavuori +leg. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species has no close relatives within Iranian species of the genus + +Mycterodus + +and well differs from all known species of the genus by forewings with wide precostal area, pressed to thorax in its basal halves and the details of phallobase and style structure illustrated here. Forewing characters mentioned above make this species similar to the members of Iranian genera + +Iranodus +Dlabola + +and + +Cavatorium +Dlabola + +, however, well distinguished by the structure of male genitalia (Gnezdilov, in press). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6E/52/5A6E5224924BE8BAE62B7444F9E16008.xml b/data/5A/6E/52/5A6E5224924BE8BAE62B7444F9E16008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bd7f2d3f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6E/52/5A6E5224924BE8BAE62B7444F9E16008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Xestophanes potentillae (Retzius, 1783) + + + + +Cynips potentillae +Retzius, 1783 + + +brevicornis +(Curtis, 1838, +Cynips +) preocc. + + +splendens +(Hartig, 1840, +Aylax +) + + +laevigata +Schenck, 1863 + + +abbreviatus +(Thomson, 1877, +Aulax +) + + +foveicollis +(Thomson, 1877, +Aulax +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6E/7E/5A6E7EFF0089EE1BFB1CE22BDE061B19.xml b/data/5A/6E/7E/5A6E7EFF0089EE1BFB1CE22BDE061B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ddb8ab95e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6E/7E/5A6E7EFF0089EE1BFB1CE22BDE061B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. + + + +Author + +Wilson EO + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology + + +1959 + +120 + + +483 +510 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf + +journal article +3481 + + + + + +Odontomachus gressitti +Wilson + +, +n. sp. + + + +(Fig. 4, no. 8) + + + +Diagnosis. A small, slender species belonging to the +saevissimus +group and most closely resembling + +papuanus +Emery + +. It differs from +papuanus +by its distinctive coloration, presence of transverse striae on the anterodorsal face of the petiolar node, and more slender petiolar spine. It bears a superficial resemblance to + +linae +Donisthorpe + +but differs markedly from that species in its smaller size, distinctive coloration, and "papuanustype " petiolar node. + + + + +Holotype worker. HW 2.16 mm, HL 3.48 mm, SL 3.43 mm, PW 1.35 mm, length of petiolar node +I +.00 mm, distance from posterior margin of petiolar spiracle to tip of petiolar spine 1.42 mm. + + +Cephalic +striae entirely limited to frontal lobes and interocular depression; remainder of head entirely smooth and shining. Entire alitrunk transversely striate, the striae becoming very weak in the center of the pronotum and even failing entirely in a limited area just 1.32 mm posterior to the anterior margin of the pronotal +"neck." +Entire anterodorsal and lateral faces of petiolar node, exclusive of the spine and most of its supporting cone, transversely striate. Gaster completely smooth and shining. + + +Head and gaster dark reddish brown. Pronotal +"neck," +posterior margin of pronotum, entire mesonotum, and propodeal dorsum posterior to the level of the propodeal spiracles medium reddish brown. All of these areas contrast with the remainder of the alitrunk and the petiole, which are a much lighter shade of brownish yellow. + + + +Type locality. Nondugl, 1750 m., Ahi Valley, N-E. New Guinea (J. L. Gressitt). The single worker from this locality has been returned to Dr. Gressitt for deposit in the B. P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. + + +Paratype worker. A single worker from Gold Ridge-to-Suta (Jonapau), 1100 m., Guadalcanal (Gressitt) has been determined as this species. It differs from the holotype in its overall much lighter coloration (body light brownish yellow, the pronotal neck and mesonotum a shade darker than the rest), slightly thicker petiolar spine, and presence of numerous oblique hairs on the spine and cone (standing hairs completely lacking in holotype). Further collecting may show the Solomons form to rank as a distinct species. The single Solomons specimen has been deposited in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6F/0B/5A6F0B3CFFE9117AFF7CE8E5FBB3C05B.xml b/data/5A/6F/0B/5A6F0B3CFFE9117AFF7CE8E5FBB3C05B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b102d81e36e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6F/0B/5A6F0B3CFFE9117AFF7CE8E5FBB3C05B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Descriptions of females of Nothopleurus Lacordaire and Strongylaspis Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae: Macrotomini) with new distributional records + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-04-15 + + +2011 + + +168 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5160610 +1942-1354 +5160610 + + + + + + + +Nothopleurus subsulcatus +( +Dalman, 1823 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 -5 +) + + + + + + + +Prionus subsulcatus +Dalman, 1823: 63 + + +. + + + + + +Nothopleurus subsulcatus +( +Dalman, 1823 +) + +(assigned by +Waterhouse 1874 +: xxviii - as + +N. gnatho +White, 1853 + +); Monné 2006: 56; + +Santos-Silva et al. 2010: 11 + +. + + + + + + +Mallodon gnatho +White, 1853: 45 + + +(syn. by + +Lameere 1902: 73 + +). + + + + + + +Nothopleurus ebeninus +Lacordaire, 1868: 125 + + +(syn. by + +Lameere 1902:100 + +). + + + + + +Description. Female +( +Fig. 1 +). Length of head ( +Fig. 2 +), excluding mandibles, about 0.9 times that of prothorax; slightly elongated behind eyes. Central area between antennal tubercles and middle of upper ocular lobes with gibbosity on each side of longitudinal dorsal furrow. Dorsal face coarsely punctate, punctures coarser and more confluent between eyes, especially close to ocular carina ( +Fig. 2 +, arrow b); central area close to prothorax with irregular impunctate region on each side of longitudinal furrow ( +Fig. 2 +, arrow a). Area behind eyes coarsely punctate on basal half of upper ocular lobes, punctate-vermiculate on the remaining. Antennal tubercles rounded; area close to the scape microsculptured, texture differing markedly from that of adjacent areas. Labrum oblique, partially visible dorsally, length about 0.3 times width; distal margin projected centrally; basal portion almost flat, remaining concave; medially pilosity long, abundant. Eye large; distance between upper ocular lobes equal to 1.6 times length of scape; distance between lower ocular lobes equal to 1.8 times length of scape. Apex of gena wide, bidentate. + + +Hypostomal area ( +Fig. 3 +, arrows) tumid, very coarsely punctate-rugose from gula to anterior third (arrow b); anterior third (arrow a), vermiculate, distinctly depressed; anterior edge narrow, elevated; pilosity long, sparse (almost absent centrally), but abundant and longer on narrow band bordering hypostomal carina. Hypostomal carinae elevated ( +Fig. 3 +, arrow c). Maxillary palpomere I shorter than II; II longer than III; III about as long as IV. Apex of labial palpus attaining basal third of maxillary palpomere IV. Galea not reaching apex of maxillary palpomere II. Mandible ( +Fig. 2 +) 0.6 times length that of head; dorsal carina ( +Fig. 4 +) elevated, not distinctly separated from the outer face, forming tooth close to the base, but not strongly elevated as in male; inner margin with two large teeth together protracted; short sparse pilosity restricted to the base of outer face with inner surface pilosity longer and more abundant. Antenna reaching basal third of elytron. Scape, extending at most to middle of eye; dorsal surface finely, sparsely punctate; outer margin coarser and more densely punctate than dorsal and ventral surfaces. + + +Anterior angles of prothorax ( +Fig. 1-3 +) simple, not spiniform, projecting forward; lateral angles spiniform; posterior angles obtuse, distinct; lateral margins strongly crenulate. Pronotum shining, almost impunctate on disc, coarsely rugose-punctate laterally. Elytron finely punctate; elytral carinae distinct; sutural apex with small spine. Metepisternum ( +Fig. 5 +) distinctly narrowed and concave at inner margin (width at narrower region about 0.1 times length). Metepisternum and lateral side of metasternum with abundant, short pilosity. Urosternites I - IV shining, sparsely punctate centrally, chagrinate laterally; pilosity along lateral margin, short and sparse, longer and more abundant on urosternite IV. Urosternite V microsculptured, sparsely punctate; pilosity short and sparse throughout, longer and more abundant laterally and apically. + + +Dimensions (mm). +Total length (including mandibles), 33.8; prothoracic length, 6.3; anterior prothoracic width (between apices of anterior angles), 8.2; posterior prothoracic width (between apices of posterior angles), 9.0; humeral width, 11.0; elytral length, 26.3. + + +Geographical distribution +. +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +and +Bahamas +. +Lacordaire (1868) +, the first to record the species from +Mexico +( +Yucatán +) (as + +Nothopleurus ebeninus + +) did not indicate a precise locality: “Son unique espèce (1) est um grand et bel insecte du +Yucatan +dont je dois la connaissance à mon savant ami M. C. A. Dohrn”. + + + + +Material examined +. +MEXICO +, + +Yucatán + +: Piste, +one female +, +VIII.1968 +, [no collector name indicated] ( +ACMT +). + + + + +Comments. +Santos-Silva et al. (2010) +did not examine females of + +N. subsulcatus + +. However, the female was included in their key to the species of + +Nothopleurus + +(see couplets 5 and 6 below), based on the characters of males, and its similarity with + +N. madericus +(Skiles, 1978) + +: + + +“5(1). Dorsal carina of mandible strongly elevated at basal half (fig.42) .............................................. +6 +— Dorsal carina of mandible not strongly elevated at basal half (figs. 37, 39) ............................... +7 + + + +Figure 1-9 +. +1-5) + +Nothopleurus subsulcatus +( +Dalman, 1823 +) + +, female. +1) +Habitus, dorsal view. +2) +Head, dorsal view. +3) +Head and prothorax, ventral view. +4) +Mandibles, lateral view. +5) +Metepisternum. +6-7) + +Strongylaspis bullata +Bates, 1872 + +, female. +6) +Habitus, dorsal view. +7) +Left side of pronotum, dorsal view. +8-9) + +Strongylaspis championi +Bates, 1884 + +, female. +8) +Habitus, dorsal view. +9) +Head and prothorax, dorsal view. + + + +6(5). Hypostomal area with a plate parallel to the hypostomal carina ......................... + +N. madericus + +— Hypostomal area without plate parallel to the hypostomal carina ................... + +N. subsulcatus + +” + + +Although the dorsal carina of + +N. subsulcatus + +is not as elevated in females of + +N. madericus + +, it is distinctly more elevated than in females of + +N. castaneus +(Casey, 1912) + +and + +N. lobigenis +Bates, 1884 + +. Thus, the key to the genus in +Santos-Silva et al. (2010) +remains correct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6F/0B/5A6F0B3CFFED1179FF7CEFABFB58C2BB.xml b/data/5A/6F/0B/5A6F0B3CFFED1179FF7CEFABFB58C2BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7896c3ac78a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6F/0B/5A6F0B3CFFED1179FF7CEFABFB58C2BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Descriptions of females of Nothopleurus Lacordaire and Strongylaspis Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae: Macrotomini) with new distributional records + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-04-15 + + +2011 + + +168 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5160610 +1942-1354 +5160610 + + + + + + + +Strongylaspis championi +Bates, 1884 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8-9 +) + + + + + + + +Strongylaspis championi +Bates, 1884: 233 + + +; Monné 2006: 60 (cat.). + + + +Bates (1884) +described + +S. championi + +( +Fig. 8-9 +) based on males and females from +Guatemala +. +Chemsak and Linsley (1975) +recorded this species from +Mexico +(no State mentioned), and +Monné and Santos-Silva (2003) +added +Costa Rica +to the known distribution. We record below specific States in +Mexico +for the first time. + + + + +Material examined +. +MEXICO +, + +Yucatán + +: Chichén Itzá, male, +VI +.10-11.1983, J. E. Wappes col. ( +ACMT +). + +Quintana Roo + +: +20 km +N. Felipe Carrillo Puerto, +2 females +, +VI +.12-14.1983, J. E. Wappes col. ( +ACMT +). + +Jalisco + +: Mismaloya River +5 km +E Hwy 200, female, +VI +.8.1991, [no collector indicated] ( +ACMT +). +GUATE- +MALA, +Peten +: Parque Nacional Tikal, female, +VI +.8-9.1991, J. E. Wappes col. ( +ACMT +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6F/0B/5A6F0B3CFFEE1179FF7CEFEBFB58C0BB.xml b/data/5A/6F/0B/5A6F0B3CFFEE1179FF7CEFEBFB58C0BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4943103cfb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6F/0B/5A6F0B3CFFEE1179FF7CEFEBFB58C0BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Descriptions of females of Nothopleurus Lacordaire and Strongylaspis Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae: Macrotomini) with new distributional records + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-04-15 + + +2011 + + +168 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5160610 +1942-1354 +5160610 + + + + + + + +Strongylaspis bullata +Bates, 1872 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6-7 +) + + + + + + + +Strongylaspis bullatus +Bates, 1872: 167 + + +; + +1879: 6 + +, pl. 2, fig. 10; + +Berry 1957: 17 + +(distr.); + +Gibson and Carrillo 1959: 116 + +(distribution); + +Chemsak et al. 1992: 16 + +(cat.); + +Maes et al. 1994: 6 + +(distr.); + +Monné and Giesbert 1994: 7 + +(checklist); + +Monné 1995: 2 + +(cat.); + +Monné and Santos-Silva, 2003: 40 + +, figs. 10, 28; + +Monné and Hovore, 2005: 14 + +(checklist); 2006: 14 (checklist); + +Hovore 2006: 371 + +(distribution); Monné 2006: 60 (cat.); + +Monné and Bezark 2010: 16 + +(checklist). + + + + + +Strongylaspis +( +Strongylaspis +) +bullata + +; + +Lameere 1903: 33 + +; + +Lameere 1913: 10 + +(cat.); + +Lameere 1919: 25 + +. + + + + + +Strongylaspis bullata + +; + +Gemminger and Harold 1872: 2766 + +(cat.); + +Blackwelder 1946: 552 + +(checklist); Santos- Silva and Esteban-Durán 2009: 354 (key). + + + + + +Redescription. Female +( +Fig. 6 +). Integument dark-brown (almost blackish is some areas); elytra lighter. Dorsal surface of head between the clypeus and middle of eyes, asperate-punctate, gradually becoming asperate towards occiput and area behind eyes; pilosity decumbent, short, longer and more abundant on area between eyes. Clypeus scabrous; pilosity decumbent, long and abundant. Labrum large (length greater than one-half that of clypeus; width greater than half that of clypeus), coplanar with distal margin of clypeus; pilosity long, erect and abundant. Eye large; distance between upper lobes from 0.5 to 0.6 times length of scape; distance between inferior lobes approximately equal to length of scape. Length of mandible about 0.7 times that of scape; dorsal and latero-outer surface rugose-punctate, with long and abundant hairs; inner margin and apex smooth and glabrous; apex bifid; inner margin with a large rounded tooth. Antenna distinctly surpassing middle of elytra; scape coarse, confluently punctate on dorsal surface, scabrous on latero-outer surface; length of antennomere III from 1.2 to 1.4 times that of scape. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 7 +, arrow a) with two very prominent and shining callosities on each side, interconnected by another unelevated callosity, all callosities glabrous, smooth; remaining surface granulate laterally, except for two protuberances on each side of base which are confluently punctate; lateral angles with large spine ( +Fig. 7 +, arrow b) directed upward and back, placed near the posterior angle; posterior angles rounded; pilosity short, decumbent, moderately abundant. Scutellum tumid; granules small and abundant. Elytral surface glabrous, except for short, sparse hairs on basal extreme; microsculptured, with abundant small granules throughout, larger on basal third, gradually smaller towards apex; elytral carinae distinct; sutural apex with small spine. Proepisternum narrow. Metasternum and metepisternum with pilosity long and abundant. Urosternites with abundant, short, decumbent, pilosity laterally. + + +Dimensions (mm) +. Total length (including mandibles), 27.9-36.0; prothoracic length, 3.8-5.0; anterior prothoracic width (between apices of anterior angles), 4.9-5.9; posterior prothoracic width (between the apices of the lateral spines), 7.5-10.2; humeral width, 7.5-10.0; elytral length, 20.1-26.3. + + +Geographical distribution +. + +Strongylaspis bullata + +is known from +Mexico +( +Guerrero +), +El Salvador +( +Berry 1957 +), +Guatemala +( +Hovore 2006 +) and +Nicaragua +. +Monné and Giesbert (1994) +, +Monné and Hovore (2005 +, 2006), and +Monné and Bezark (2010) +also list this species from +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Material examined +. + +COSTA RICA +, + +Guanacaste + +: +Cañas +, +2 males +, +1 female +, +V +.5-7.1989, +D. Thomas +& +F. Parker +col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + +Hacienda La Pacifica +(near Cañas), +2 males +, +1 female +, +V +.22-26.1984, +E. Riley +, +D. Rider +& +D. LeDoux +col. ( +ACMT +) + +. + + + + +Comments +. +Lameere (1903) +wrote that he only examined Bates’ co-type at the British Museum, and that the female was glabrous “very probably by accident”. He also stated the sculpture of the pronotum in both sexes show shinning spaces that are completely smooth and strongly raised. + + +Regarding the “ +types +”, as recorded by +Monné and Santos-Silva (2003) +, the female cannot be a +type +as the species was described by Bates based on a single male. Although +Lameere (1903) +thought that the specimen examined by him had accidentally lost the pubescence (he did not specify where), the elytra in females are glabrous, except for the extreme base, which has very short, sparse hairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6F/0D/5A6F0DAFE9C0F14BFADA870516FB09BE.xml b/data/5A/6F/0D/5A6F0DAFE9C0F14BFADA870516FB09BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e200e4582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6F/0D/5A6F0DAFE9C0F14BFADA870516FB09BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygalaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygalaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polygala chamaebuxus +L. + + + + + + +Buchsblaettrige +Kreuzblume + + + + + +Art ISFS: 312700 Checklist: 1034830 +Polygalaceae +Polygala +Polygala chamaebuxus L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-25 cm +hoch, niederliegend und bogig aufsteigend, + +unten holzig und verzweigt. +Blaetter +elliptisch, +immergruen +, lederig + +, +1-1,5 cm +lang. + +Blueten +gelb und weiss + +, +spaeter +oft braunrot bis purpurn, seltener von Anfang an rosa, zu +1-3 in +den Blattwinkeln. +Fluegel +10-15 mm +lang. Frucht aufrecht, mit ca. +1 mm +breitem Rand. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: (1-)3-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +/ (kollin-)montan-subalpin(-alpin) / CH (selten MW und JS) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w42-32 + 3.z.2n=(38)44,46,48 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.4.3 - Subalpine Kalkheide (Erikaheide) ( +Ericion +) +
+6.4 - +Waermeliebende +Foehrenwaelder +
+6.4.2 - Subkontinentaler kalkreicher +Foehrenwald +( +Erico-Pinion sylvestris +) +
+6.4.3 - Kontinentaler +Steppen-Foehrenwald +( +Ononido-Pinion +) +
+6.6.2 - Heidelbeer-Fichtenwald ( +Vaccinio-Piceion +) +
+6.6.5 - +Bergfoehrenwald +( +Erico-Pinion uncinatae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polygala chamaebuxus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Buchsblaettrige +Kreuzblume + +Nom +francais +: +Polygale petit buis +Nome italiano: +Poligala falso bosso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Polygala chamaebuxus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +312700
= +Polygala chamaebuxus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1357
= +Polygala chamaebuxus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +680
= +Polygala chamaebuxus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +680
= +Polygala chamaebuxus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +312700
= +Polygala chamaebuxus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1927
= +Polygala chamaebuxus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1579
= +Polygala chamaebuxus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +312700
= +Polygala chamaebuxus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +984
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c; B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6F/0F/5A6F0FEA1FB5EE86AF7A5F5316AD620B.xml b/data/5A/6F/0F/5A6F0FEA1FB5EE86AF7A5F5316AD620B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35fe3b4760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6F/0F/5A6F0FEA1FB5EE86AF7A5F5316AD620B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Discotenini Lacordaire, 1865 + + + + + +Discotenides + +Lacordaire, 1865: 500 [stem: Discoten-]. Type genus: +Discotenes +Labram and Imhoff, 1841. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Pierce (1930: 4, as +Discotenini +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 30, as +Discotenini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6F/24/5A6F24E7C927C4C272F4A9E12540F9C1.xml b/data/5A/6F/24/5A6F24E7C927C4C272F4A9E12540F9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..867192c6694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6F/24/5A6F24E7C927C4C272F4A9E12540F9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Labeo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the lower Congo River. + + + +Author + +Sinaseli M. Tshibwabwa + + + +Author + +Melanie L. J. Stiassny + + + +Author + +Robert C. Schelly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1224 + + +33 +44 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:432790D3-8DEE-4499-816C-9C1963BAE14E + +journal article +z01224p033 + + + + +[[ Genus + +Labeo +Rueppell + +]] + + + + +Cyprinid fishes of the genus +Labeo +have been divided into two groups on the basis of the anatomy of the inner surface of their lips which are either papillate or plicate (Tshibwabwa & Teugels, 1995). In the lower Congo region (from Pool Malebo to the Atlantic Ocean, see Thieme et al., 2005), the first group is represented by 3 species: +Labeo lineatus Boulenger, 1898 +, +L. weeksii Boulenger, 1909 +, and +L. maleboensis Tshibwabwa, 1997 +, and the second group is represented by 13 species: +L. annectens Boulenger, 1903 +, +L. barbatus Boulenger, 1898 +, +L. chariensis Pellegrin, 1904 +, +L. cyclorhynchus Boulenger, 1899 +, +L. degeni Boulenger, 1920 +, +L. falcipinnis Boulenger, 1903 +, +L. greenii Boulenger, 1902 +, +L. longipinnis Boulenger, 1898 +, +L. macrostomus Boulenger, 1898 +, +L. nasus Boulenger, 1899 +, +L. parvus Boulenger, 1902 +, +L. rectipinnis Tshibwabwa, 1997 +, and +L. sorex Nichols and Griscom, 1917 +(Tshibwabwa & Teugels, 1995; Tshibwabwa, 1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6F/45/5A6F457A2D555B7E8F8EC7708982771E.xml b/data/5A/6F/45/5A6F457A2D555B7E8F8EC7708982771E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e6bfc793b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6F/45/5A6F457A2D555B7E8F8EC7708982771E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The taxonomic identity of three varieties of Lecanorchis nigricans (Vanilleae, Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan +kenji.suetsugu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shimaoka, Chie +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Fukunaga, Hirokazu + + + +Author + +Sawa, Shinichiro +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-01-10 + + +92 + + +17 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.21657 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.21657 +1314-2003-92-17 +FF9A89195118953AFF9F5A3E33254D3A +1166361 + + + + + +Lecanorchis nigricans Honda var. yakusimensis T.Hashim. emend. Suetsugu & Fukunaga +Figs 6 +, 7 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Japan +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Yakushima Island +, along the +Hanaage River +, +21-27 July 1986 +, + +Y. Hanei +s.n. + +( +holotype +TNS!) + +. + + + +Emended description. + +Terrestrial, mycoheterotrophic herb. Inflorescence 10-25(-30) cm tall, solitary or branched at lower-half, purplish-white at flowering, black at fruiting, glabrous, ca. 0.8-1.5 mm in diam., with scale-like sheaths. Rhizome erect, +J-shaped +or complex, ligneous. Roots simple, radiate numerous, horizontally or downward elongate to 20-30 cm long, yellowish brown. Rachis 2-8 cm, 3-15 flowered, internode length of upper-half of rachis, 1-6(-10) mm. Floral bracts triangular, acute, 0.7-2.0 mm long. Pedicellate ovary ascending, 14-30 mm long. Flowers widely opening, ca. 2.5 cm in diameter. Sepals purplish white, linear, oblanceolate-spatulate, ca. 13-17 mm long, 3.3-4.0 mm wide, apex obtuse. Petals purplish white, linear, oblanceolate-spatulate, 13-17 mm long, 3.3-4.0 mm wide, apex obtuse. Lip spatulate to cucullate, strongly concave, 12-15 mm long, ca. 4.5 mm wide in natural situation, 7.5-8.0 mm wide when flattened, disc with rather scarce, long multicellular hairs which are rarely branched, near apex. Column 10-13 mm long, recurved, fused with lip about 1/2 its length, ventrally densely puberulent; anther purplish white, ca. 2.0 mm wide. Capsule 20-30 mm long, cylindrical-fusiform, black, ascending at 70-90 degree angle from axis. Flowering in mid-July to mid-September. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +JAPAN +. +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Yakushima Island +: along +Hanaage River +, +17 July 2015 +, +Hiroaki Yamashita s.n. +(OSA, in spirit collection), along +Hanaage River +, +27 July 2017 +, +Hiroaki Yamashita s.n. +(OSA, in spirit collection), along +Osaki River +, +17 July 2015 +, +Hiroaki Yamashita s.n. +(OSA, in spirit collection), along +Nakase River +, +17 July 2015 +, +Hiroaki Yamashita s.n. +(OSA, in spirit collection), Haruhira, +17 July 2015 +, +Hiroaki Yamashita s.n. +(OSA, in spirit collection), along +Futamata River +, +Mt. Mochomu +, +26 July 1991 +, +Yoshie Hanei s.n. +(TSN), along +Futamata River +, +Mt. Mochomu +, +26 July 1991 +, +Yoshie Hanei s.n. +(TSN), Kurio, +5 Aug. 1975 +, +Doi s.n. +(TSN) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6F/6E/5A6F6E276337AEC097D4C556C1D82B08.xml b/data/5A/6F/6E/5A6F6E276337AEC097D4C556C1D82B08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e579b4fa8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6F/6E/5A6F6E276337AEC097D4C556C1D82B08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Acarus reduvius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. obovatus planus macula baseos obovata. + +Fn. svec. +1192. +It. oeland. +62. 126. + + +Raj. ins. +9. + + + + +Habitat in +Bobus, Canibus, +sylvis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6F/9E/5A6F9E774528B674B615878F204F2B4F.xml b/data/5A/6F/9E/5A6F9E774528B674B615878F204F2B4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e96be12dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6F/9E/5A6F9E774528B674B615878F204F2B4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Haloragaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +214 +214 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Myriophyllum verticillatum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Wasserpflanze +mit untergetauchten, bis +3 m +langen +Staengeln +. + +Blaetter +quirlstaendig +, +kammfoermig +gefiedert + +, +2-5 cm +lang, mit 15-40 +fadenfoermigen +, +0,5-3 cm +langen Abschnitten, + +in Quirlen zu 5(-6). +Bluetenstand +aehrig + +, aufrecht aus dem Wasser ragend, +5-20 cm +lang. +Blueten +meist zu 5 +quirlstaendig +, +kuerzer +als das +fiederteilige Tragblatt +, +maennliche +bis +2,5 mm +lang, meist +roetlich +, weibliche unscheinbar. +Staubblaetter +8. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Stehende und langsam fliessende +Gewaesser +/ kollin / CH (fehlt GR) + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Quirlbluetiges +Tausendblatt + +Nom +francais +: + +Myriophylle +verticille + +Nome italiano: +Millefoglio d'acqua ascellare + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6F/B2/5A6FB2300A924CD94F0E6076EB2D22C7.xml b/data/5A/6F/B2/5A6FB2300A924CD94F0E6076EB2D22C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c73e5f58ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6F/B2/5A6FB2300A924CD94F0E6076EB2D22C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van +Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701 +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th & Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-03-13 + + +31 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072 +1314-2607-31-1 +DFD1344DFCA642CDBD684FDF2E73F9AC +4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A +574813 + + + + +Paramblynotus behara van Noort & Buffington +sp. n. +Figures 4 +, 5 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: Male: +Madagascar +, Behara, Museum Paris, XI·38, A. Seyrig (MNHN). +PARATYPES +: 1M: same data as holotype, except for I·38 (SAMC); 1M: +Madagascar +, Bekily, Reg. Sud. de +L'ile +, Museum Paris, I·39, A. Seyrig (MNHN); 1M: Antsiranana: Orangea, 3km E of Ramena, near fort, 65m, +12°14'49"S +, +49°22'17"E +, 21-23.I.2001, MT, Irwin, Schlinger & +Harin'Hala +, littoral forest on sand. MA-01-05-02 (USNM). + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar. + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality. Noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +Belongs to the + +Paramblynotus yangambicolus + +species-group. Male with elongate 14-segmented antenna ( +Fig. 4A +). Forewing with RS+M vein arising at base of basal vein ( +Fig. 5B +), a character state shared with the other Madagascan species in this species-group, + +Paramblynotus zohy + +, and separating these two species from the African species. Uniquely, + +Paramblynotus behara + +has spectral Rs+M and basal veins ( +Fig. 5B +). Both veins are defined in + +Paramblynotus zohy + +; however, this character may be sex-linked and not diagnostic at species level. Males are not known for any of the other species in this species-group. + + + + +Comments +. + + +There is the possibility that this species may be the male of, and hence conspecific, with + +Paramblynotus zohy + +sp. n. This is unlikely given the marked sexual dimorphism in overall appearance, a trait that is not characteristic of the genus and one that would need to be invoked if they were conspecific. This species, along with + +Paramblynotus seyrigi + +sp. n. and + +Paramblynotus zohy + +sp. n., represent the first records of + +Paramblynotus + +from Madagascar. + + + +Note. + +See note under + +Paramblynotus seyrigi + +concerning +Andre +Seyrig's +collecting. + + + +Description. + +MALE. Length 2.7 mm. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma reddish-brown; antennae (except for three terminal segments which are darker), are +orangish-brown +( +Fig. 4A +). Wings transparent ( +Fig. 5B +). Entire head punctate-rugose, strongly pubescent ( +Fig. 5A +). Eyes small, not laterally extended beyond outer margin of genae in frontal view; 1.17 +x +length of malar space. ( +Fig. 5A +). Antenna 14-segmented; F1 subequal (0.95 +x +) in length to F2; flagellum equally wide throughout length. Vertex areolet-rugose, ocellar plate raised, not delimited by carinae; ocelli small, median ocellus diameter equal to distance between lateral and median ocellus; large areolet positioned laterad of each lateral ocellus ( +Figs 4D +, 5A +). Face areolet-rugose; antennal scrobe rugose. Vertex evenly rugose; no carinae present between toruli and lateral ocelli; strongly keeled medial carina present between toruli; extending from median ocellus (originating as v-shaped smooth area at ocellus) to level of ventral margin of toruli ( +Fig. 5A +). Occiput concave in dorsal view, rugose except for smooth, glabrous medial area. Genal carinae extend to mid posterior eye region. Lower face with two weak excavations at upper clypeal margin, containing anterior tentorial pits. Clypeus dorsally rugose, ventrally with horizontal carina, above smooth lighter area bordering straight margin. Genae large. + + +Mesosoma dorsally with scattered long pubescent. Anterior flange and plate of pronotum uniformly areolete-rugulose and pubescent. Pronotum dorsomedially distinctly raised, in lateral view distinctly higher than anterior margin of mesoscutum ( +Fig. 4C +). Pronotal crest prominent, raised into a sharp lighter medial tooth ( +Fig. 4C +). Lateral pronotal carina distinct, fading well before pronotal crest. Lateral sur +face +of pronotum foveate. Mesoscutum foveate-reticulate with foveae set in irregular rows between transverse costae irregularly raised into strong backward pointing teeth ( +Figs 4C-D +). The two scutellar foveae each subdivided by two very weak sub-lateral longitudinal carinae. Mesoscutellum foveate-reticulate; posteriorly with truncate lamella with a straight edge in dorsal view. Mesopleural triangle ventrally defined by a smoothly curved carina; upper mesopleuron foveate-reticulate; median impression vertically carinate; speculum finely longitudinally carinate ( +Fig. 4C +). Metanotum laterally longitudinally excavated with fine pubescence. Dorsellum with three medial foveae. Propodeum coarsely areolet-rugose, laterally pubescent. Lateral propodeal carinae indistinct and inseparable from the longitudinal carinae; median propodeal area areolate-rugose, with elongate cells posteriorly forming parallel longitudinal carinae. + + +Rs+M of forewing nebulous, arising from the base of basal vein ( +Fig. 5B +). Marginal cell 2.8 times as long as wide. Abdominal petiole narrow, laterally longitudinally carinate ( +Fig. 4E +), dorsally sparsely variolate with confused, weak, longitudinal carinulation, twice as wide as long in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4F +). Posterior ventral margin of metasomal T6 straight and T7 weakly sinuate in lateral view. T7 largely concealed behind T6 in lateral view, with strong setate medially. T8 strongly setose, visible in lateral view. Relative dorsal length of T3-T8: 7:3.4:3:2:2:3.5. Tergites 5-8 finely punctate; T3-4 polished ( +Fig. 4F +). Legs strongly pubescent; coxae, femora smooth, shiny; tibiae and tarsi densely punctate ( +Figs 4A, 4E +). Mesotibial and metatibial outer spur longer than inner spur. First metatarsomere half as long as the remaining 4 metatarsomeres. + +FEMALE. Unknown. + + +Figure 4. + +Paramblynotus behara + +sp. n., holotype female. +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +head and mesosoma, lateral view +D +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +E +metasoma, lateral view +F +metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Paramblynotus behara + +sp. n., holotype female. +A +face, anterior view +B +forewing +C +labels. Paratype female (Bekily) +D +habitus, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/6F/E4/5A6FE45F1C53EB02A4AD1F013CCA7434.xml b/data/5A/6F/E4/5A6FE45F1C53EB02A4AD1F013CCA7434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e8b94535d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6F/E4/5A6FE45F1C53EB02A4AD1F013CCA7434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polygonum perfoliatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1006. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in India. Burmannus."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 521 (1762). RCN: 2873. + + + +Lectotype +(Park in +Brittonia +38: 396. 1986): +J. Burman s.n. +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 510.35 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Polygonum perfoliatum +L. + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/70/48/5A7048A335D2171897CCEBB0F15F6A85.xml b/data/5A/70/48/5A7048A335D2171897CCEBB0F15F6A85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b3b9508674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/70/48/5A7048A335D2171897CCEBB0F15F6A85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7304 +7304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 +1314-2828-4-7304 + + + + + +Eupithecia nanata ( +Huebner +, 1813) + + + + +Notes +Figs 35, 36 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/70/5B/5A705B2CD4C1B75D967D355CED933006.xml b/data/5A/70/5B/5A705B2CD4C1B75D967D355CED933006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447fbebe8a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/70/5B/5A705B2CD4C1B75D967D355CED933006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Barclaya longifolia Wall., 1827 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Khao San Yot Natl Park. +; verbatimLatitude: +12° 9' 15" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 58' 44" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 13, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1706; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Phang Nga Province; Kuraburi District, Bangwan stream +; verbatimLatitude: +9° 13' 34"N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 26' 22"E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 25, 2006 +; Record Level: collectionID: T. Muadsud 137; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Nong Khai Province; Bungkhla District, Phu Wua Wilflife Sanctuary +; verbatimLatitude: +18° 14' 41" N +; verbatimLongitude: +103° 57' 58" E +; Event: eventDate: +Aug. 27, 2001 +; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma et al. 2781; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Kanchanaburi Province; Sangkla Buri, Nong Lu, Tham kaeo Sawan Bandan Temple +; verbatimLatitude: +15° 16' 20" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 28' 3" E +; Event: eventDate: +Aug. 25, 2010 +; Record Level: collectionID: V. Chamchumroon et al. 4807; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Nong khai Province; Bungklaa, Phutoknoi +; verbatimLatitude: +17° 56' 32" N +; verbatimLongitude: +102° 44' 57" E +; Event: eventDate: +Jun. 21, 1997 +; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 5090; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Ubon Ratchathani Province; Soi Sawan waterfall +; verbatimLatitude: +15° 27' 35" N +; verbatimLongitude: +105° 34' 44" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 15, 2003 +; Record Level: collectionID: W. La-ongsri 24269; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Ubon Ratchatani Province; Khong Chian District, Udob ratehatani Gene conservation station +; verbatimLatitude: +15° 27' 1" N +; verbatimLongitude: +105° 29' 2" E +; Event: eventDate: +Sep. 15, 2001 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 01-436; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Nong Khai Province; Phn Wun Wildlife Sanctuary, Thamtonn fall +; verbatimLatitude: +17° 53' 7" N +; verbatimLongitude: +102° 45' 2" E +; Event: eventDate: +Jun. 14, 2004 +; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Wongprasert et al. 046-85; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Saraburi Province; Salum Lake +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 32' N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 2' E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 14, 1973 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 73-503; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chantaburi Province; S of Mekam rubber plantation +; verbatimLatitude: +12° 35' N +; verbatimLongitude: +102° 20' E +; Event: eventDate: +Aug. 22, 1966 +; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 1746; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Phangnga Province; Takuapah District, 15 km N of Takuapah +; verbatimLatitude: +8° 53' N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 21' E +; Event: eventDate: +Jul. 13, 1972 +; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 30887; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Distribution +India (Southern [Andaman Isl.]),?Myanmar, Thailand. + + +Notes +Fig. 2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/70/76/5A707686364CAAD1162D05D210C83DDF.xml b/data/5A/70/76/5A707686364CAAD1162D05D210C83DDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..421af5e15b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/70/76/5A707686364CAAD1162D05D210C83DDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Anthyllis montana +L. subsp. +montana + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +10-20 cm +, +oben +/- abstehend behaart +, am Grund holzig. + +Blaetter +unpaarig gefiedert + +, mit 5-13 Fiederpaaren, beidseits behaart. +Teilblaetter +lanzettlich, +hoechstens +1 cm +lang, + +das Endteilblatt nicht +groesser +als die seitlichen. +Blueten +hellrot bis purpurn + +, in kopfigem +Bluetenstand +, dieser von +handfoermig +geteilten, dicht behaarten +Huellblaettern +umgeben. Kelch dicht behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, Kalkfelsen und - +geroell +/ kollin-subalpin / JS (Val de Travers, La +Dole +) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Wundklee +Nom +francais +: +Anthyllide des montagnes +Nome italiano: +Vulneraria montana + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/70/E1/5A70E1CC0500CA18D694D1B7F621D57E.xml b/data/5A/70/E1/5A70E1CC0500CA18D694D1B7F621D57E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e833369e772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/70/E1/5A70E1CC0500CA18D694D1B7F621D57E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Bulimus lugubris Dunker, 1882 +Figs 8A-C, 8ii + + + + +Bulimus lugubris +Dunker 1882 +: 378, pl. 11 figs 1-2. + + +Plekocheilus lugubris +; +Pilsbry 1895 [1895-1896] +: 68, pl. 37 figs 95-96. + + + +Type locality. +[Colombia] "Prope Pasto Columbiae australis". + + +Label. +"Santiago 2100 M.". + + +Dimensions. +"Long. testae 51; ejuaque latit. 28 mill."; figured specimen herein H 50.4, D 33.1, W 4+. + + +Type material. +ZMB 117760, one probable syntype; ex Dunker coll. + + +Remarks. + +The locality on the label is more specific than the published type locality; +"Santiago" +possibly refers to a locality SW Pasto, just north of +Tulcan +across the Colmbian-Ecuadorian border. The top of the shell is slightly damaged, but it agrees otherwise well with +Dunker's +figures. His figures shows the vertical sculpture too pronounced and may thus be misleading. The shell identified as + +Plekocheilus (Eurytus) lugubris + +by +Borrero and Breure (2011 +: 49, figs 15K-M) does not correspond to this species, but is a hitherto unknown species. However, their reclassification of +Dunker's +taxon with + +Plekocheilus (Eurytus) + +is supported. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Amphibulimidae +, + +Plekocheilus (Eurytus) lugubris + +(Dunker, 1882). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/70/EA/5A70EA1435EE5487B59B2D3B1BCBE7B7.xml b/data/5A/70/EA/5A70EA1435EE5487B59B2D3B1BCBE7B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d6c172cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/70/EA/5A70EA1435EE5487B59B2D3B1BCBE7B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae + + + +Author + +Miko, Istvan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-0215 +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA +istvan.miko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Arachnids, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Ulmer, Jonah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-6378 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Raymond, Monique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-0978 +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA + + + +Author + +Hobbie, Julia +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA + + + +Author + +Tarasov, Sergei +Natural History Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz +Zoologia Agricola, Centro de Investigacion en Sanidad Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +Seltmann, Katja C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048 +Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration, Santa Barbara, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +523 +573 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931 +1314-2607-87-523 +E48E5D3912C340AFA13535F54C8B9E63 +748E1C1F46285BDD9AD9CFAA1790A078 +5811587 + + + + + +Gryonoides obtusus Masner & +Miko + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 16 +, 17 +, 18A + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Gryonoides obtusus + +shares the glabrous medial area of lateral propodeal area and dorsal metapleural area, and the short posterior propodeal projection (shorter than wide) with + +G. brasiliensis + +and differs from this species in the smooth T3 and the dorsally closed torular triangle. Males of + +G. obtusus + +share the long setae on the antenna (more than 2 times as long as flagellomere width) with + +G. paraguayensis + +and differ from this species in the short posterior propodeal projection and the rugulose T3. + + + +Figure 16. + +Gryonides obtusus + +Masner & +Miko +, sp. nov., female ((CNCHymen_132957) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Description. + +Body length: 2500-3100 +µm +. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: radicle, scape proximally light brown, scape distally, pedicel, A3, A4 proximally, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown, A4 distally, A5, A6, A7 white. Color of mesosoma (female): mesoscutellum black, dorsal metapleural region, dorsal mesopectal region medial region of mesoscutum with brownish spot, rest of mesosoma orange. Color of metasoma (female): dark brown, only anterior 4/5th of T3 orange. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Length of setae on male flagellomeres: more than 2 times as long as flagellomere width. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle opened dorsally, not continuous reduced central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Transverse bare band extending between inner margin of eyes present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present; absent. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: not crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: glabrous. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 2. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: as long as wide or wider than long. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: smooth. + + + +Figure 17. + +Gryonoides obtusus + +Masner & +Miko +, sp. nov. +A +male antenna +B +female antenna, lateral view (CNCHymen_132957) +C +head, anterior view (CNCHymen_132957). + + + + +Material. + + + +Holotype + +: female, CNCHymen_132954, +Bolivia +: +LaPaz +, +Chulumani Apa-Apa +, +16°22'S +, +67°30'W +, +1-4.V.1997 +, + +1800m + +, +L. Masner +, YPT B9-11 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +Bolivia +- +14 females +and +29 males +(CNC), +Peru + +- +1 female +(CNC). + + + +Figure 18. + +Gryonoides + +sp. +A + +Gryonoides obtusus + +Masner & +Miko +, sp. nov., mesosoma, posterolateral view (CNCHymen_132942) +B +male antenna of unidentified specimen of the + +Gryonoides pulchellus + +group (CNCHymen_132878) +C + +Gryonoides pulchellus + +Dodd, 1920, female, habitus, dorsal view (CNCHymen_132834). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/71/29/5A7129600800728C8EA264110CDEE348.xml b/data/5A/71/29/5A7129600800728C8EA264110CDEE348.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..305f7c243e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/71/29/5A7129600800728C8EA264110CDEE348.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myosorex sclateri +Thomas and Schwann 1905 + + + + + + + +Myosorex sclateri +Thomas and Schwann 1905 + +, +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905 (15): 10 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +KwaZulu-Natal Prov. +, Zululand, Ngoye hills, + + +250 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sclater's Mouse Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myosorex affinis +Thomas and Schwann 1905 + +; + +Myosorex talpinus +Thomas and Schwann 1905 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Wet habitats in +KwaZulu-Natal +( +South Africa +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Provisionally regarded as a distinct species by Wolhuter (in +Smithers, 1983:3 +); occurs in sympatry with + +cafer + +and has a different karyotype (2n = 38). +Meester et al. (1986) +included + +sclateri + +in + +cafer + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/71/52/5A71527A4244F7908013692C2DD40AE1.xml b/data/5A/71/52/5A71527A4244F7908013692C2DD40AE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab34d11ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/71/52/5A71527A4244F7908013692C2DD40AE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Aenictus soudanicus +Sants. + + + +Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu), 4 [[ male ]]. + + +Les yeux de cette espece paraissent toujours decolores, blanchatres, tandis que chez les autres especes ils sont generalement noirs. Le des- sus des deux ou trois premiers segments du gastre est presque aussi brun que le thorax. Le milieu du devant du mesonotum passe au brun roussatre. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/71/80/5A7180135F1BFA7E22F059DDCEC210C2.xml b/data/5A/71/80/5A7180135F1BFA7E22F059DDCEC210C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9be367c060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/71/80/5A7180135F1BFA7E22F059DDCEC210C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A revision of the tribe Planitorini van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae), with description of a new genus from Australia + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + + + +Author + +Boring, C. Andrew + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +718 + + +35 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.718.21151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.718.21151 +1313-2970-718-35 +71BE800F89944130B627B1A62CFE2830 +71BE800F89944130B627B1A62CFE2830 + + + + +Paramannokeraia van Achterberg & Quicke +gen. n. +Figs 56-65, 66, 67-76, 77-83 + + + +Type species. + +Paramannokeraia gibsoni +van Achterberg & Quicke, sp. n. Gender: feminine. + + + +Etymology. + +From +"para" +(= Greek for +"near" +) and the generic name +Mannokeraia +van Achterberg, 1995, because the new genus is related to it. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna of ♀ with 19 segments, pedicellus much narrower than scapus and most segments moniliform (Fig. 58), of ♂ with about 28 segments and segments much longer than wide; scapus much longer and wider than pedicellus (Fig. 58); face convex medio-dorsally (Fig. 58); maxillary palp with 6 segments and labial palp with 4 segments; eyes distinctly setose; clypeus rather large and elliptical (Fig. 57), dorsally differentiated from face and ventrally flattened; face moderately convex medio-dorsally (Fig. 57); pronotal collar long (Figs 58, 62) and distinctly below level of mesoscutum; notauli nearly complete (Fig. 64); scutellum without medio-posterior depression; mesosternal sulcus distinct and crenulate; postpectal carina variable (distinct in +P. gibsoni +, and absent, with at most the area between middle coxae rugose in +P. juliae +); vein M+CU1 of fore wing sclerotised; vein cu-a of hind wing present and comparatively close to vein 1r-m (Fig. 56); fore femur robust and flattened ventrally (Fig. 63); fore tibia without distinct spines and apically with wide tooth-like protuberance (Fig. 63); fore tibial spur medium-sized; base of fore basitarsus angulate (Fig. 64); telotarsi hardly widened (Figs 64, 65); hind tibia largely smooth between pimply protrusions; tarsal claws angularly bent and with truncate lobe (Fig. 60); propodeum without large posterior areola and median carina absent (Fig. 62), medio-posteriorly gradually lowered (Fig. 62); first tergite gradually widened posteriorly and with its spiracles submedially situated (Fig. 59) and tergite inserted near condyli of hind coxa; dorsope present (Fig. 59); laterope absent; ovipositor nearly cylindrical. + + + +Figures 56-65. +Paramannokeraia gibsoni +gen. n. & sp. n., ♀, holotype. 56 wings 57 head, anterior aspect 58 habitus, lateral aspect 59 first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect 60 outer hind claw, lateral aspect 61 head, dorsal aspect 62 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 63 fore femur and tibia, lateral aspect 64 fore tarsus, dorsal aspect 65 hind leg, lateral aspect. 56, 58, 65: scale-line (= 1 +x +); 57, 59, 61, 62, 64: 2.0 +x +; 63: 2.2 +x +; 60: 3.2 +x +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia (two species). + + +Notes. + +Because of its venation, shape of the telotarsi, submedial position of the spiracle of the first tergite and shape of the first tergite, the genus belongs to the subfamily +Euphorinae +within which it belongs to the tribe +Planitorini +. It resembles +Mannokeraia +, because of the small pedicellus (much narrower than the scapus; Fig. 58), apical antennal segments of the female strongly moniliform and pedunculate, the face moderately convex medio-dorsally, the lack of the medio-posterior depression of the scutellum, the robust fore femur, the setose eyes and the long pronotal collar. According to the DNA analysis by +Stigenberg et al. (2015) +Paramannokeraia +is sister to +Planitorus +(sharing the presence of dorsope on the first tergite, and the ventrally flattened and narrower clypeus); the two genera forming a sister group to +Mannokeraia +which has the first tergite lacking dorsope, and the clypeus transverse and with a steep ventral face. + + + + +Key to species of +Paramannokeraia +gen. n. + + + + + + + + + + + +
57656558636264 +P. gibsoni +sp. n. +
7368716676696676 +P. juliae +sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/71/DA/5A71DA66C304E837DAC7B4817E25A873.xml b/data/5A/71/DA/5A71DA66C304E837DAC7B4817E25A873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e30c08ee1cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/71/DA/5A71DA66C304E837DAC7B4817E25A873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Goniothalamus flagellistylus Tagane & V. S. Dang (Annonaceae), a new species from Mt. Hon Ba, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 6 - 10 - 1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581, Japan +stagane29@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dang, Van Son +The VNM Herbarium, Institute of Tropical Biology, VAST, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 6 - 10 - 1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581, Japan + + + +Author + +Toyama, Hironori +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 6 - 10 - 1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581, Japan + + + +Author + +Tran, Hop +University of Science Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-05-13 + + +50 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4427 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4427 +1314-2003-50-1 +FFB9FFA87545AE66FFAFFFD0FFD5FFD3 +576256 + + + + +Goniothalamus flagellistylus Tagane & V. S. Dang +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Goniothalamus tortilipetalus + +M.R.Hend., but differing from that species in having 308-336 stamens (vs. ca. 170-260) and ca.120 carpels (vs. ca. 50-100) per flower, and stigmas and pseudostyles ca.8.5 mm (vs. 4-4.5 mm) long. + + + +Type. + +Vietnam, Khanh Hoa Province, Hon Ba Nature Reserve, in evergreen forest near stream, +12°06.51'N +, +108°59.23'E +, alt. 400 m, +Tagane S., Kanemitsu H., Dang V.S., Tran H. with Hanh N., Loi X.N., Thach N.D., Dinh N., Hieu P.N.H. V1497 +, 12 July 2014, Fl., holotype: KYO!; isotypes: BKF!, FU!, K!, VNM!, the herbarium of Hon Ba Nature Reserve!). + + + +Description. + +Small trees, 11 m tall, DBH 8 cm. Young twigs sparsely covered with brown hairs, soon glabrous, blackish when dry. Petioles 1-1.2(-1.5) cm long, 2.5-3.5 mm in diam., glabrous, black when dry. Leaf blades narrowly oblong-elliptic, 31-45 +x +8.2-11.5 cm, length/width ratio 2.7-4.0, 185-225 +µm +thick, base acute to obtuse, margin entire, revolute when dry, apex acuminate, acumen ca. 1.5 cm long, leathery, slightly shiny above, glabrous on both surfaces; midribs impressed above, prominent below, glabrous on both surfaces, secondary veins 16-20 pairs, arising at an angle of 60-70 degrees from a midrib, prominent on both surface when dry, glabrous on both surfaces, tertiary veins distinct above, slightly distinct below. Flowers solitary, arising from main trunks and older branches, pendent; pedicels 19-25 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm in diam., glabrous; bracts 3-4, very broadly triangular to hemiorbicular, ca. 1.6 mm long, brownish pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margin sometimes ciliate. Sepals ovate-triangular, 2.2-2.8 +x +2.2-2.8 cm in flower, accrescent, increasing to 3.3 +x +3.8 cm in fruit, 200-210 +µm +thick, basally connate, greenish in vivo, glabrous outside, sparsely covered with brown hairs inside, veins reticulated, distinct outside, indistinct inside. Outer petals oblong-ovate to narrowly ovate, 6-9. 2 +x +2.2-3.1 cm, length/width ratio 2.7-3.4, 380-450 +µm +thick, greenish, glabrescent outside, sparsely covered with short brown hairs inside, except at base velutinous, veins faintly visible outside, indistinct inside. Inner petals rhombic, 1.6 +x +0.7 cm, length/width ratio ca. 1.9, 1100-2100 +µm +thick, greenish, pubescent outside, velutinous inside with 12-14 basal grooves. Stamens 308-336 per flower, flattened-oblong, 3.8-4.8 +x +0.6 mm, glabrous; connectives long-apiculate, 1.2-1.5 mm long, apiculate length 0.5-0.9 mm long, densely covered with cream-white hairs. Carpels ca. 120 per flower; ovary 1.4-1.7 +x +ca. 0.3 mm, densely covered with golden-brown hairs; stigmas and pseudostyles flagellate, ca.8.5 mm long, L-shaped curved in the middle, yellowish in vivo, blackish when dry, glabrous, tip awl-shaped. Fruits with persistent calyx, fruiting pedicels 2.7 cm long, 3-4.5 mm in diam. Monocarps 22, ellipsoid, 1.6-1.7 cm long, ca. 1.0 cm in diam., base attenuate, apex apiculate, glabrous, reddish-brown, pericarp ca. 0.5 mm thick when dry; stipes 0.6-1.2 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diam., glabrous. Seeds one per +monocarp +, 1.5 cm long, 0.8-1.0 cm in diam., yellowish brown, glabrous, seeds with copious surrounding mucilage. + + + +Figure 1. + +Goniothalamus flagellistylus + +sp. nov. ( +a +) Leafy branch, ( +b +) portion of abaxial leaf surface, ( +c +) flowers on main trunk, ( +d +) vertical section of flowers, ( +e +) apertures between inner petals, ( +f-g +) mature fruit on older blanch, ( +h +) holotype, ( +i +) pedicel and sepals on old branch, ( +j +) adaxial side of inner petal, ( +k +) stamen, ( +l +) carpel. ( +h-l +) From +Tagane et al. 1497 +. Scale bars ( +i +, +j +) = 1 cm, ( +k, l +) = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Line drawing of + +Goniothalamus flagellistylus + +sp. nov. ( +a +) leafy twig, ( +b +) flower on main trunk, ( +c +) outer petal (adaxial), ( +d +) inner petals (ad- and abaxial), ( +e +) Stamens, ( +f +) Carpel. Materials from +Tagane et al. V1497 +. + + + + +Phenology. +Mature flowers and fruits were collected in July and November, respectively. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is known only from Mt. Hon Ba, Khanh Hoa Province, South Vietnam. The small population was found on a slope in broad-leaved evergreen forest, ca. 100 m apart from a rapid river, where + +Ixonanthes reticulata + +Jack, + +Palaquium + +sp., + +Gironniera subaequalis + +Planch., + +Archidendron chevalieri + +(Kosterm.) I.C.Nielsen, + +Barringtonia augusta + +Kurz, + +Barringtonia macrostachya + +(Jack) Kurz, + +Camellia krempfii + +(Gagn.) Sealy, + +Streblus indicus + +(Bureau) Corner, + +Xerospermum noronhianum + +Blume and + +Pandanus fibrosus + +Gagnep. are dominated. + + + +Other specimen examined. + +Vietnam, Khanh Hoa Province, Hon Ba Nature Reserve, in evergreen forest near stream, +12°06.51'N +, +108°59.23'E +, alt. 400 m, +Toyama H., Tagane S., Dang V.S., Nagamasu H., Naiki A., Tran H., Yang C.J. with Cuong N.Q., Hieu H.N.P. V1972 +, 22 November 2014, Fr. (FU!, KYO!, NTU!, VNM!, the herbarium of Hon Ba Nature Reserve!). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in reference to its flexuous styles which is too long to insert straight in the pollination chamber that formed by the inner petals. + + +GeneBank accession No. + +Tagane et al. V1497 +: LC010815 ( +rbcL +), LC010816 ( +matK +). + + + +Similar species. + + +Goniothalamus flagellistylus + +is morphologically similar to + +Goniothalamus calvicarpus + +Craib, + +Goniothalamus griffithii + +Hook.f. & Thomson, and + +Goniothalamus tortilipetalus + +, all of which form a monophyletic group ( +Nakkuntod et al. 2009 +) and are characterized by relatively large sepals with distinct veins and stamens with long apiculate connectives ( +Saunders and Chalermglin 2008 +). Among the three species, + +Goniothalamus flagellistylus + +is most similar to + +Goniothalamus tortilipetalus + +, which is distributed in the Malay Peninsula, in having more than 200 stamens and more than 50 carpels. In fact, The BLAST similarity search based on the +matK +sequence of + +Goniothalamus flagellistylus + +resulted in homology as high as 734/736 bp with the sequence of + +Goniothalamus tortilipetalus + +(GeneBank accession no. EU715081) in the DNA database. However, as described in the diagnosis above, the two species can be easily distinguished by the number of stamens and carpels per flower, and style length (Table +1 +). Also, + +Goniothalamus flagellistylus + +is different from + +Goniothalamus tortilipetalus + +in that flowers arise not only from the main trunk but also from the older branches as in + +Goniothalamus calvicarpus + +and + +Goniothalamus griffithii + +( +Saunders and Chalermglin 2008 +). + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison between + +Goniothalamus flagellistylus + +sp. nov. and + +Goniothalamus tortilipetalus + +(modified from Henderson 1933; +Saunders 2003 +; +Saunders and Chalermglin 2008 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Goniothalamus flagellistylus + + + +Goniothalamus tortilipetalus + +
Flowers positionOn main trunk and older branchesOn main trunk only
Pedicel length19-25 mm20-37 mm
Sepals in flowering22-28 by 22-28 mm19-31 by 15-26 mm
Outer petals60-92 by 22-31 mm35-100 by 10-25 mm
Inner petal length/width ratio1.92.2-3.1
Stamen number per flower308-336~170-260
Carpel number per flower120~50-100
Stigmas and pseudostylesca. 8.5 mm long4-4.5 mm long
Ovary indumentdensely hairy(Very) densely hairy
+ + + +Conservation status. + +Data deficient. + + +Goniothalamus +flagellistylus + + +is known from a single population, including only six individuals: only one produces flowers/fruits while the others are just saplings. This situation satisfies the CR (critically endangered) status in criterion D of IUCN Red List Categories ( +IUCN 2014 +). However, more individuals could be found if neighboring areas are more thoroughly surveyed. Thus, we regard the conservation status as DD. In Mt. Hon Ba, large areas of primary evergreen forest below 300-400 m elevation had been cleared or selectively logged before the Hon Ba Nature Reserve established, and it is likely that some habitats of this species were lost. The forest habitat where we found + +Goniothalamus flagellistylus + +remains less disturbed under a lower level of logging activities probably because of its landform of the steep slope near the rapid river. The forest in this Nature Reserve is currently protected well from anthropogenic activities, and recovering better and better. The current data available are not enough for a risk evaluation, we therefore need special attention to the individuals/populations of + +Goniothalamus flagellistylus + +and its distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/72/01/5A7201D840E924B547C87D0CA3B21E2F.xml b/data/5A/72/01/5A7201D840E924B547C87D0CA3B21E2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30a723b73d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/72/01/5A7201D840E924B547C87D0CA3B21E2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Review of the odd chrysidid genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Loboscelidiinae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +213 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 +1313-2970-213-1 + + + + +Loboscelidia nigricephala Kimsey + + + + + +Loboscelidia +nigricephala + +Kimsey 1988 +: 72. Holotype male; Australia: Queensland, 21 km s Atherton (QDPI). + + + +Material studied. +Australia: Queensland: Mt. Lewis (1 male, CNC); 21 km s Atherton (1 male, QDPI); Hugh Nelson Range, s Atherton (1 male, BME); 3 males were seen, including the holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +This is one of five species, including +Loboscelidia cervix +, +Loboscelidia novoguineana +, +Loboscelidia ora +and +Loboscelidia parva +, where the frontal projection is broadly flattened and nearly linear in front view. It can be distinguished from these species by the arched medial vein, cu-a as long as or longer than R, foretibial flange as wide as tubular part of tibia, and the mid and hindtibial flanges 1.5 +x +as wide as tubular part of the tibiae or wider. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/72/87/5A728758B32D3FEB597B5ECC371BD179.xml b/data/5A/72/87/5A728758B32D3FEB597B5ECC371BD179.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ac7a41ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/72/87/5A728758B32D3FEB597B5ECC371BD179.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Revision of the afrotropical species of Zaprionus (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species and notes on internal reproductive structures and immature stages + + + +Author + +Yassin, Amir +yassin@legs.cnrs-gif.fr + + + +Author + +David, Jean R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-07-23 + + +51 + + +33 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.380 +1313-2970-51-33 +44A7F29ED3944B2D981F6C380B935950 +331EC652695364616735FFCCFFE6FF98 +576696 + + + + +Zaprionus Zaprionus neglectus Collart + + + + +Zaprionus simplex +Chassagnard and McEvey 1992 +, syn. n. + + + +Discussion. + +Zaprionus neglectus +is a continental species lacking F1 ornamentation and the hairy brush on F1 basitarsus in males ( +Collart 1937b +; Fig. 5a). It is the only species previously belonging to the inermis group to lack such a secondary sexual character. Two species of the spinosus subgroup of the armatus group also lack the male hairy brush. +Burla (1954) +and +Lachaise and Tsacas (1983) +described that +Zaprionus neglectus +bred on decaying fruits and in flowers of +Ipomoea +and +Crinum +. +Chassagnard and McEvey (1992) +described a species, +Zaprionus simplex +, lacking F1 ornamentation and the male hairy brush from Madagascar. They also noted that some specimens were "collected from +Crinum +sp. flowers but no evidence was found that it bred therein" (p. 322). + + +We have recently collected a strain of +Zaprionus simplex +from +Crinum +sp. in Madagascar and reared it in the laboratory. +Burla (1954) +noted the presence of two long caecae around +the +ejaculatory bulb in males of +Zaprionus neglectus +. Dissection of cultured males of +Zaprionus simplex +also revealed the presence of long caecae in the Malagasy strain. Wing shape indices were also strongly similar in the original descriptions of the two species. Hence, +Zaprionus simplex +Chassagnard & McEvey is considered a junior synonym to +Zaprionus neglectus +Collart. +Yassin et al. (2008a) +suggested in light of morphological characters +Zaprionus simplex +, syn. n. to belong to the armatus group, but in the lack of molecular data of any species of this group such relation remains questionable. Indeed, the species has more than 2 epandrial bristles and lacks any F1 ornamentation. Molecular analysis of the Malagasy strain showed the species to be the earliest branch of the subgenus not belonging to any of the three other species groups ( +Yassin et al., in press +). Thus, a group is erected for this single species. + + + + +Figure +7. + +Lateral views of male epandrium and cercus and ventral views of aedeagus and hypandrium of +Zaprionus inermis +Collart, 1937 a, +Zaprionus cercus +Chassagnard & McEvey, 1992 b, +Zaprionus kolodkinae +Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1987 c, e, and +Zaprionus verruca +Chassagnard & McEvey, 1992 d, f [From Chassagnard and Tsacas 1987; +Chassagnard and McEvey 1992 +; courtesy of M. T. Chassagnard]. + + + + +Figure 8. +Ventral views of forefemur of +Zaprionus campestris +Chassagnard, 1989 a, +Zaprionus montanus +Collart, 1937 b, +Zaprionus spinosus +Collart, 1937 c, +Zaprionus spineus +Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990 d, +Zaprionus serratus +Chassagnard, 1989 e, +Zaprionus fumipennis +Seguy, 1938 f, +Zaprionus vrydaghi +Collart, 1937 g, +Zaprionus tuberarmatus +Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990 h, +Zaprionus hoplophorus +Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990 i, +Zaprionus armatus +Collart, 1937 j, +Zaprionus enoplomerus +Chassagnard, 1989 k, +Zaprionus spinipes +Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990 l, +Zaprionus seguyi +Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990 m, and +Zaprionus spinoarmatus +Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990 n [From +Chassagnard 1989 +; +Tsacas and Chassagnard 1990 +; courtesy of M. T. Chassagnard]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/72/87/5A72879597034543C995FC52FAAFFC3A.xml b/data/5A/72/87/5A72879597034543C995FC52FAAFFC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aae90d3a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/72/87/5A72879597034543C995FC52FAAFFC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +New data on poorly known species of the genus Leia Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +5 + + +487 +500 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.7 +4c20b41d-eb28-4072-9ffc-d15c41ad1499 +1175-5326 +271211 +1B889C1D-C185-49EB-BE86-1A922AC0A2A3 + + + + + + + +Leia nigricornis +Van Duzee, 1928 + +. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +; 4; 6C) + + + + + + +Leia nigricornis + +Van Duzee, 1928 +: 46 + + +. +Holotype +: +1♂ +(CAS, pinned), +USA +, Unalaska, Alaska, +10.9.1920 +, prep. by G.D. Hanna, Collector, California Academy of Sciences, +Type +n 2503, + +Leia nigricornis + +(handwritten), +Holotype +. Van Duzee (examined). + + + + + + +Other material examined. +FINLAND +: + +1♂ +, +Lkor +: Sodankylä, Viiankiaapa, Kiimakuusikko E, +N67.5508 +, +E26.7701 +, 10.7.– +14.8.2013 +, Malaise trap ( +ZMUT +, J. Salmela leg., in alcohol); +1♂ +, +Lkor +: Sodankylä, Heinäaapa, +N67.5959 +, +E26.8845 +, 10.8.– +19.9.2012 +, Malaise trap (JES, J. Salmela leg., # MYCE-JS-2012-0021, in alcohol); +1♂ +, same locality and date (JES, J. Salmela leg., # MYCE-JS-2012-0029, in alcohol); +1♂ +, the same locality and date ( +FMNH +, J. Salmela leg., in alcohol); 1♀, +Lkor +: Sodankylä, Viiankiaapa, Kiimakuusikko E, +N67.5508 +, +E26.7701 +, 14.8.– +19.9.2013 +, Malaise trap (JES, J. Salmela leg., # DIPT-JS-2014-0171, in alcohol); +1♂ +, +Lkor +: Sodankylä, Viiankiaapa, Kiimakuusikko E, +N67.5508 +, +E26.7701 +, 10.7.– +14.8.2013 +, Malaise trap (JES, J. Salmela leg., in alcohol); +1♂ +, +Lkoc +: Kittilä, Akrahamanvuoma, +N67.5933 +, +E25.3086 +, 1.8.– +3.9.2007 +( +ZMUT +, J. Salmela leg., in alcohol); +6 ♂ +, 2♀ +Lkoc +: Kittilä, Akrahamanvuoma, +N67.5933 +, +E25.3086 +, 1.8.– +3.9.2007 +(JES, J. Salmela leg., # DIPT-JS-2014-0213); +9♂ +, 1♀, +Lkor +: Sodankylä, Heinäaapa, +N67.5959 +, +E26.8845 +, 10.8.– +19.9.2012 +, Malaise trap (JES, J. Salmela leg., #DIPT-JS-2014-0214, in alcohol); +16♂ +, 3♀, +Lkoc +: Kittilä, Vasanvuoma, +N67.5831 +, +E25.2032 +, 2.8.- +2.9.2007 +, Malaise trap (JES, J. Salmela leg., #DIPT-JS-2014-0294, in alcohol); +1♂ +, +Obb +: Keminmaa, Kallinkangas, +N65.8166 +, +E24.5008 +, 28.7.– +23.9.2014 +, Malaise trap (JES, J. Salmela leg., #DIPT-JS- 2014-0469, in alcohol). + +RUSSIA + +: +1♂ +, Amur province, Klimoutsy, +40 km +W of Svobodnyi, +13.9.1958 +( +ZIN +, Zinovjev leg., pinned); +1♂ +, Yakutia, Teplyi Klyuch, +70 km +ENE of Handyga, +21.8.1974 +( +ZIN +, Gorodkov leg., pinned) + + + + +Diagnosis. +A black species with almost no pale markings on thorax. Coxae yellow, hind femora with darkened apices. Wings with preapical crossband, extending from costa to cell m1 or to tip of CuA1, and a cloud behind CuA2. Male gonostylus gently curved, smooth, resembling ox horn and lacking any secondary processes. + + + + +Description. +Male (n=5). + +Head black with yellowish setae. Three ocelli, arranged in a row between hind margin of eyes. Lateral ocelli close to, but not touching eye margin. Central ocellus smaller than laterals. Palpus pale. Palpal segments with setae, equal in length or slightly longer than palpus width. Last segment longest, 1.60–1.81 times as long as penultimate segment. Antennae dark-brown, scape, pedicel and base of first flagellomere yellow. Scape with numerous setae, about as long as scape width, pedicel with a strong seta dorsally on apical margin, reaching the base of second flagellomere. Middle flagellomeres about 2 times longer than wide. Last flagellomere 1.27–1.53 times longer than penultimate. +Thorax black, only small yellowish spots present on anterior and posterior corners of mesoscutum (these spots are more extensive in the specimen from Amur province), and area of anterior spiracle pale. Pale setae present on mesoscutum, antepronotum, laterotergite and scutellum. + +Wing ( +Fig. 6 +C). Wing length +4.21–4.39 mm +. Wing yellowish with preapical crossband, extending from costa to cell m1 or to tip of CuA1 and a cloud behind CuA2. Darkening at base of M-fork present in some specimens. Veins pale or brown, Sc and R4 lacking setosity. Sc2 beyond the middle of Sc. Base of M-fork beyond the middle of ta. CuA1 weak, appearing interrupted at base. R1 0.39–0.63 times as long as ta, which is 0.38–0.45 times as long as R5 and 1.24–1.42 times as long as M-stem. Haltere pale yellow. + + +Legs. Fore and mid coxae pale yellow, bearing numerous pale setulae on anterior surface, mid coxa also with a small basal brown spot on dorsal side. +Hind +coxa yellow with base slightly infuscate and only a few setae both distally and proximally. Trochanters mainly yellow, with dark dots on ventral surface. Fore and mid femora yellow with a narrow, basal dark band on ventral side, bearing numerous pale brown setulae. +Hind +femur yellow with narrowly darkened tip, bearing numerous darkish setulae. Tibiae yellow with numerous pale to brownish setulae. Fore tibia with ca. 20 black setae, much shorter than tibial diameter, and a long black seta on apex, about as long as tibial diameter. Mid tibia with ca. 30 black setae, of which 13–15 are longer than tibial diameter. +Hind +tibia with ca. 30 black setae, of which 10–11 are longer than tibial diameter. Spurs yellow, with pale setulae and serrated inner side. Fore tibia with one spur, which is 2.25–2.60 times as long as apical tibial diameter. Mid and hind tibiae with two spurs. Posteroventral spur on mid tibia 1.24–1.30 times longer than anteroventral spur and posteroventral spur on hind tibia 1.30–1.53 times longer than anteroventral spur. Tarsomeres infuscate. Ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.04–1.15; 0.88–1.01; 0.75–0.81. Ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.05– 1.16; 1.42–1.58; 1.91–2.09. + + +Abdomen predominantly dark-brown, with pale setae. Basolateral triangular pale spots present on tergites +2–5 in +the specimen from Amur province. Sternites 2–4 with medial pale triangular markings, of varying size (may be confined to sternite 2 or almost totally absent). Terminalia ( +Fig. 4 +: A–F) brown. Gonocoxite with a ventral bifurcated medial process, ventral branch short and with several setae, dorsal branch bare and with slightly serrated margin. This medial process is surrounded by two pointed lobes (apicoventral corners of gonocoxites) with two setae on apices. Gonostylus gently curved, smooth, resembling ox horn and lacking any secondary spine like processes. Tergite 9 ovate with group of setae along caudal margin. Cerci with truncated apices, about as long as tergite 9. Aedeagus partly sclerotised, ejaculatory apodeme bilobed. Paramere evenly bowed in lateral view, about 1.5 times longer than aedeagus. Hypoproct subrectangular with 6 stout setae along caudal margin. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Leia nigricornis +van Duzee + +, Holotype. (Photo by Mike Narahara). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Leia nigricornis +van Duzee + +, A–F. male terminalia, G, H. female terminalia. +A. +ventral view. +B. +dorsal view. +C. +lateral view. +D. +aedeagal complex, lateral view. +E. +aedeagal complex, ventral view. +F. +hypoproct. +G. +lateral view. +H. +ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. +Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, apo = ejaculatory apodeme, cerc = cercus, gc = gonocoxite, gst = gonostylus, hyp = hypoproct, par = parameres, tg = tergite, vmpg = ventral medial process of gonocoxites +, vo = ventral outgrowth of gonocoxites. + + + +Female (n=5). In general, very similar to male. Antennae shorter. Wing length +4.6–4.7 mm +. Terminalia as in +Fig. 4 +: G, H. Cercus 2-segmented, sparsely setose, basal segment about 2 times longer than apical segment. Hypoproct with about 7 long and some shorter setae laterally. Caudal margin of gonocoxite 8 with a medial Ushaped emargination. + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Type +material of + +L. nigricornis + +( +holotype +and a +paratype +) was collected from +USA +, Alaska, Unalaska (ca. 53.87°N, 166.52°W). According to the original description ( +Van Duzee 1928 +) the +holotype +was a female and no illustrations were provided. However, the +holotype +( +Fig. 3 +) is a male specimen and we can state that + +L. nigricornis + +is a Holarctic species. The species is here reported for the first time from the Palaearctic region ( +Finland +and +Russia +). + +Leia nigricornis + +is rather easily separated from its congeners by the combination of spotted wings and generally black body color. Based on the male terminalia, + +L. nigricornis + +is quite similar to + +L. fascipennis +Meigen + +, + +L. bimaculata +Meigen + +and + +L. montanosylvatica +Zaitzev + +, but can be distinguished from these due to the characteristic ventral medial process of its gonocoxite (cf. e.g. +Kurina 2008 +, p. 282, Figs 27, 28, +Zaitzev 1994 +, p. 269, Fig. 85: 1) and the structure of the aedeagal complex. + + + + +Biology. +Finnish collecting localities are rich fens with sparse or non-existent woody vegetation. The species was quite numerous on Heinäaapa (Viiankiaapa mire conservation area), which is characterised by calcareous spring pools and lawn-level vegetation (that is, water level is somewhat below the moss carpet). Brown mosses such as + +Scorpidium revolvens + +, + +Campylium stellatum + +and + +Paludella squarrosa + +dominate in the bottom layer, and plant species such as + +Saxifraga hirculus + +, + +Bartsia alpina + +and + +Saussurea alpina + +are conspicuous in the mire. Other collecting sites, Akrahamanvuoma, Vasanvuoma (Tollovuoma-Vasanvuoma mire conservation area), Viiankiaapa and Kallinkangas (Kallinkankaanletot mire conservation area) are rich flark fens, that is, characterised by wet flarks with inundated brown mosses and narrow strings with bog vegetation. Based on its label, the male specimen from the Amur region of +Russia +, was collected from a + +Larix +-Quercus + +forest. + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic, known from +USA +(Alaska), Europe ( +Finland +) and East +Russia +(Yakutia, Amur province). Finnish collecting sites, five in total, are located in Lapland, middle–north boreal ecoregions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/72/87/5A7287959705454EC995FB5BFCD7FC41.xml b/data/5A/72/87/5A7287959705454EC995FB5BFCD7FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8191e2124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/72/87/5A7287959705454EC995FB5BFCD7FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +New data on poorly known species of the genus Leia Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +5 + + +487 +500 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.7 +4c20b41d-eb28-4072-9ffc-d15c41ad1499 +1175-5326 +271211 +1B889C1D-C185-49EB-BE86-1A922AC0A2A3 + + + + + + + +Leia iturupensis +Zaitzev, 2001 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +; 6B) + + + + + + +Leia iturupensis + +Zaitzev, 2001 +: 457 + + + + + + + + +Material examined: +RUSSIA + +: +1♂ +, Amur province, Klimoutsy, +40 km +W of Svobodnyi, +13.8.1958 +( +ZIN +, Zinovjev leg., pinned). + + + + +Diagnosis +. A yellow species with clear wings and tripartite gonostylus, dorsal branch forked apically. + + + + +Description +. Male (n=1) + +Head yellow with darkened spots around ocelli, covered with pale setae. Three ocelli, with laterals close to, but not touching eye margin,. Clypeus, mouthparts and palpus yellow. Palpus slightly longer than head height. Scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum yellow at the base, gradually darkened after segment 4. Pedicel with one elongate seta apically, reaching the apex of flagellomere 2. Middle flagellomeres 0.8 as long as wide. +Thorax mainly yellow with pale setae. Mesoscutum yellow with brown patches above wing bases. Scutellum yellow with four strong marginal bristles. Lateral parts of the thorax and mediotergite yellow. + +Wing ( +Fig. 6 +B). Wing length +3.5 mm +. Wing hyaline with small dark spot at base of anal veins. Veins yellow. All, except Sc and A2 densely setose on dorsal side. Sc2 well beyond the middle of Sc. Base of M-fork beyond the middle of ta. CuA1 interrupted at base. R1 0.8 times as long as ta, which is 0.16 times as long as R5 and 1.19 times as long as M-stem. Haltere pale yellow. + +Legs. Coxae yellow, fore coxa with punctiform black spot at the apex, mid and hind coxa with narrowly darkened apical margins. Trochanters yellow with dark ventral spots. Femora yellow, apex of hind femur narrowly darkened. Tibiae and tarsi yellow. Ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.17; 1.0; 0.79. Ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.11; 1.46; 2.24. Tibial setae black, spurs yellow. Fore tibia with one spur that is 2.57 times as long as apical tibial diameter. Mid and hind tibia with two spurs. Posteroventral spur on mid tibia 1.24 times longer than anteroventral spur and posteroventral spur on hind tibia 1.23 times longer than anteroventral spur. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Leia iturupensis +Zaitzev + +, male terminalia. +A. +ventral view. +B. +dorsal view. +C. +lateral view. +D. +hypoproct. +E. +aedeagal complex, lateral view. +F. +aedeagal complex, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, apo = ejaculatory apodeme, cerc = cercus, dbg = dorsal branch of gonostylus, gc = gonocoxite, gst = gonostylus, par = parameres, tg = tergite, vmpg = ventral medial process of gonocoxites. + + + +Abdomen uniformly yellow with pale setae. Terminalia ( +Fig. 2 +) yellow. Gonocoxite with only a few setae on the apical part. Medial ventral process of gonocoxite long and slender, with central protrusion bearing a group of long curved setae. Apicoventral corner of gonocoxite attenuated with two apical and several subapical setae. Gonostylus tripartite, dorsal branch forked apically. Tergite 9 small, rounded caudally and with several setae. Cerci elongate, about 2 times as long as tergite 9. Aedeagus with sclerotized, arrow-headed, apical part, ejaculatory apodeme bilobed. Paramere about 1.3 times as long as aedeagus, bowed in lateral view, with sharp apex and ventral flange in the middle. Hypoproct with slightly protruding apicolateral corners and medial group of stout setae. + +Female. Unknown + + + +Biology. +Collected by sweep net in mixed oak-pine forest. + + + + +Distribution +. East +Russia +(Kuril Islands, Amur Province). + + + + +Remarks +. + +L. iturupensis + +was only known from the +holotype +from the Kuril Islands. The specimen studied by us is mostly yellow, while the +holotype +has brown spots on the thorax and abdomen ( +Zaitzev 2001 +). Nevertheless the peculiar structure of the gonostylus leaves us in no doubt about the species determination. Based on male terminalia, + +L. iturupensis + +resembles + +L. graeca +Bechev + +, + +L. umbrosa +Caspers + +and + +L. subfasciata +(Meigen) + +. Principal differences are found in the gonostylus. In + +L. iturupensis + +the dorsal branch of the gonostylus is forked apically, while in other species it is simple ( + +L. umbrosa + +, + +L. subfasciata + +) or with a small preapical tooth ( + +L. graeca + +) (see +Caspers 1991 +, p. 329, Fig. 13, +Bechev 1997 +, p. 180, +Figs. 1–3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/72/87/5A72879597074548C995FB05FAC9FB49.xml b/data/5A/72/87/5A72879597074548C995FB05FAC9FB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8c4337452a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/72/87/5A72879597074548C995FB05FAC9FB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +New data on poorly known species of the genus Leia Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +5 + + +487 +500 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.7 +4c20b41d-eb28-4072-9ffc-d15c41ad1499 +1175-5326 +271211 +1B889C1D-C185-49EB-BE86-1A922AC0A2A3 + + + + + + + +Leia flavipennis +Laštovka & Matile, 1974 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +; 6A) + + + + + + +Leia flavipennis + +Laštovka & Matile, 1974 +: 99 + + + + + + + += +Leia automnala + + +Ostroverkhova & Grishina, 1974 +: 80 + + +syn.n. + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +RUSSIA + +: +1♂ +, Kamchatka territory, Kozyrevka, on Kamchatka river, +8.8.1908 +( +ZIN +, A. Derzhavin leg., pinned); +1♂ +, Yakutia, Namtsy(Namskoje), left shore of Lena river, +90 km +E of Yakutsk, +17.7.1926 +( +ZIN +, N. Moskvin leg., pinned). + + + + +Diagnosis +. A yellowish or mainly dark-brown species, with clear wings and strongly sclerotized bean shaped gonostylus. + + + + +Description +. Male (n=2) + +Head dark-brown, covered with pale setae. Three ocelli in a line, with laterals close to, but not touching, eye margin. Clypeus brown, mouthparts and palpus yellow. (In Yakutian specimen head mainly yellowish-brown and clypeus yellow). Scape and pedicel yellow, first flagellomere yellow at base, the rest of flagellum yellowish-brown to brown. Middle flagellomeres slightly longer than wide. +Thorax from yellow to mainly dark-brown with pale setae. Mesoscutum completely yellow or dark-brown with paler lateral areas. Scutellum yellow or brown with four strong marginal bristles. Propleuron yellow, the other lateral parts of the thorax and mediotergite yellow or brown. + +Wing ( +Fig. 6 +A). Wing length +4.08–4.71 mm +. Wing hyaline, yellowish tinged, small dark spot present at base of anal veins. Veins yellow. All, except Sc and A2 densely setose on dorsal side. Sc2 well beyond the middle of Sc. Base of M-fork beyond the middle of ta. CuA1 interrupted at base. R1 0.72–0.78 times as long as ta, which is 0.31– 0.35 times as long as R5 and 1.27–1.43 times as long as M-stem. Haltere yellow, with slightly darkened club. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Leia flavipennis +Laštovka & Matile + +, male terminalia. +A. +ventral view. +B. +dorsal view. +C. +lateral view. +D. +aedeagal complex, lateral view. +E. +aedeagal complex, ventral view. +F. +hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, cerc = cercus, gc = gonocoxite, gst = gonostylus, par = parameres, tg = tergite, vmpg = ventral medial process of gonocoxites. + + +Legs. Coxae yellow, fore coxa with punctiform black spot at the apex, mid and hind coxa with narrowly darkened apical margins. Trochanters yellow with dark ventral spots. Femora yellow, apex of hind femur narrowly darkened. Tibiae and tarsi yellow, hind tibia slightly darkened at base. Ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.02–1.16; 0.89–0.97; 0.70–0.74. Ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.29; 1.52–1.70; 2.17–2.19. Tibial setae black, spurs yellow. Fore tibia with one spur that is 2.11–2.43 times as long as apical tibial diameter. Mid and hind tibiae with two spurs. Posteroventral spur on mid tibia 1.24–1.30 times longer than anteroventral spur and posteroventral spur on hind tibia 1.14–1.31 times longer than anteroventral spur. + +Abdomen uniformly brown (in Yakutian specimen tergites 2–3 yellow with brown apical bands) with pale setae. Terminalia ( +Fig. 1 +) yellowish-brown. Gonocoxite with numerous bristles in approximately apical half. Medial ventral process of gonocoxite long, consisting of two narrow lamellae (each with one apical and several subapical setules) and inner membranous structure with brush-like apical formation. Gonostylus strongly sclerotized, bean-shaped, with subapical crest. Tergite 9 evenly narrowing to the apex and setose in the apical half. Cerci near triangular, twice shorter than tergite 9. Aedeagus very long, sword-shaped in ventral view. Paramere wide and bowed, slightly shorter than aedeagus. Hypoproct apically with a medial emargination and two submedial groups of stout setae. + + +Female. We did not study females of this species. In the original description authors only state that it is similar to the male and give the figure of the female terminalia in lateral view ( +Lastovka & Matile 1974, p. 100, Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Biology. +Collected by sweep net in mixed oak-pine forest. + + + + +Distribution +. East +Russia +, +Mongolia +. + + + + +Remarks +. We did not study the +types +of + +L. flavipennis + +, however specimens examined by us can be reliably identified based on description and figures by +Laštovka & Matile (1974) +. The +type +of + +L. automnala + +( +type +locality: +Russia +, Tomsk province, Kolpashev) is apparently lost (E. Subbotina pers. comm.), however several characters mentioned in the description and key features of the male terminalia, traceable in the sketchy original figures (see +Ostroverkhova & Grishina 1974 +, p.41. fig. 2: 1), allow reliable association. As the exact publication date of both descriptions is not known we give priority to + +L. flavipennis + +on the basis of the imprimatur date of appropriate journal volumes ( +29.08.1973 +for Laštovka & Matile paper and +18.03.1974 +for Ostroverkhova & Grishina paper). + +Leia flavipennis + +is easily distinguished from other representatives of the genus by the peculiar structures of the male terminalia (e.g. strongly sclerotized, bean-shaped gonostylus and very long, sword-shaped aedeagus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/72/87/5A728795970C4547C995FBE3FC4BFE6C.xml b/data/5A/72/87/5A728795970C4547C995FBE3FC4BFE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5558e84b90c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/72/87/5A728795970C4547C995FBE3FC4BFE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +New data on poorly known species of the genus Leia Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +5 + + +487 +500 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.7 +4c20b41d-eb28-4072-9ffc-d15c41ad1499 +1175-5326 +271211 +1B889C1D-C185-49EB-BE86-1A922AC0A2A3 + + + + + + + +Variation in the male terminalia of + +Leia bimaculata +(Meigen, 1804) + + + + + + + + +Leia bimaculata + +is a common European species, which is variable in body coloration (from almost completely yellow to mostly black) and wing markings (from distinct dark bands to completely clear wing). Male terminalia of this species have been illustrated by several authors. None of the available figures give details of the aedeagal complex structure, but there is always a well visible dorsal projection at the base of the gonostylus ( +Plassmann 1973 +; +Hutson et al. 1980 +; +Zaitzev 1994 +). Considering stable interpretation of the species, we call such specimens "typical". During our study we noticed four specimens from +Finland +and +Russia +with small differences in the male terminalia. The most distinctive characters are as follows. + + +Typical + +L. bimaculata + +: lobes of ejaculatory apodeme straight ( +Fig. 7 +: E), gonostylus with conspicuous dorsal projection at base ( +Fig. 7 +: A, H–J). + + +Deviating specimens: lobes of ejaculatory apodeme protruding caudally ( +Fig. 7 +: G), gonostylus with no trace of dorsal projection at base ( +Fig. 7 +: K) + + +Other differences are visible e.g. in the shape of parameres ( +Fig. 7 +: D–G), but this may depend on the position of terminalia on the slide and the angle of view. Small variation in hypoproct structure ( +Fig. 7 +: B, C) is observed in both typical and deviating speciemen groups. All deviating specimens have clear wings, while studied typical specimens have wings with distinct (though sometimes quite faint) preapical band. Variable body coloration (from rather narrow dark bands on tergites and mostly yellow thorax, to considerably darkened abdomen and thorax) is observed in both typical and deviating specimen groups. Though differences in the gonostylus and ejaculatory apodeme seem to be stable, we did not feel confident enough to describe this as a new species until additional material is available. + + + + + +Material examined. Typical specimens: +AUSTRIA + +: +2♂ +, Igls, Tirol, +900 m +, +16.8.1953 +, J. R. Vockeroth leg. ( +CNC +, pinned). + +ITALY + +: +1♂ +, Caserta, Campania Prov., +30.4.1844 +, ( +CNC +, coll. G. E. Shewell, pinned); +1♂ +, Bozen, +13.6.1873 +? ( +ZIN +, #217, pinned). + +LITHUANIA + +: +1♂ +, Vilnius distr. Karmazinai, 54°49'08,4":24°55'51,9", 19.9– +16.10.2003 +, rearing from + +Paxillus involutus + +(LZM, J.Rimsaite leg., pinned). + +SLOVAKIA + +: +1♂ +, Muranska planina Nat. Park Muran, Hrdzava dolina +26.7.2010 +, Malaise trap, (JES, J. Ševčík leg. #DIPT-JS-2014-0297); +1♂ +, Bratislava env., Devinska Kobyla hill, +17.6.1994 +, Malaise trap (JES, J. Ševčík leg., #DIPT-JS-2014-0298). + +CZECH REPUBLIC + +: +1♂ +, 1♀, +Bohemia +, Zivohost, near Slapy dam, +22.8.2010 +, rearing from fungi, +ex Lactarius vellereus +, (JES, J. Ševčík leg., DIPT-JS-2014-0299). + +SPAIN + +: +1♂ +, +Granada +, +700 m +, +19.7.1960 +, J. R. Vockeroth leg. ( +CNC +, pinned). + +SWEDEN + +: +2♂ +, +Sm +: Ulvsdal, 14.5.– +14.8.2002 +, Malaise trap, ( +IZBE +, N. Franc & Co. leg., pinned). +UNKNOWN LOCALITY +: +1♂ +, +24.7.1842 +? ( +ZIN +, coll. Osten-Sacken, pinned). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Leia bimaculata +Meigen + +, male terminalia. +A. +ventral view, typical specimens. +B, C. +hypoproct, typical and deviating specimens. +D, F. +aedeagal complex, lateral view. +E, G. +aedeagal complex, ventral view. +H–K. +gonostylus. ( +D, E, H– J +: typical specimens from Austria, Italy, Lithuania, Spain, Sweden, Czech Republic and Slovakia; +C +, +F, G, K +: deviating specimens from Finland and Russia). Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: apo = ejaculatory apodeme, dp = dorsal projection of gonostylus, gst = gonostylus. + + + + +Deviating specimens: +FINLAND + +: +2♂ +, +Al: +Saltvik, ( +ZMH +, Frey leg. #3760 and #4016, pinned). + +RUSSIA + +: +2♂ +, Leningrad province, Luga 13– +14.8.1953 +( +ZIN +, Stackelberg leg., pinned). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/72/87/5A728795970E4541C995FBC2FA89FEA5.xml b/data/5A/72/87/5A728795970E4541C995FBC2FA89FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89d69aba144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/72/87/5A728795970E4541C995FBC2FA89FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New data on poorly known species of the genus Leia Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +5 + + +487 +500 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.7 +4c20b41d-eb28-4072-9ffc-d15c41ad1499 +1175-5326 +271211 +1B889C1D-C185-49EB-BE86-1A922AC0A2A3 + + + + + + + +Leia rufiptera +Ostroverkhova, 1977 + +. + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +; 6D) + + + + + + +Leia rufiptera + +Ostroverkhova, 1977 +: 30 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined: +RUSSIA + +: +1♂ +, Primorje territory, east slope of Sikhote-Alin ridge, basin of the river Sankobe, +43 km +along river Sitsa, +1.8.1941 +( +ZIN +, Grunin leg., pinned). + + + + +Diagnosis +. A yellow species, wings with preapical dark spot and darkened areas along veins, terminalia densely covered with strong setae. + + + + +Description +. Male (n=1) + +Head yellow with darkened spots around ocelli, covered with pale and brownish setae. Three ocelli, with laterals very close to (almost touching) eye margins. Clypeus, mouthparts and palpus yellow. Palpus slightly longer than head height. Scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum yellow with darker dorsal spots (more extensively darkened in apical segments). Middle flagellomeres 1.4 times as long as wide. +Thorax mainly yellow with brownish setae. Mesoscutum yellow with three darker longitudinal stripes and small brown patches above wing bases. Scutellum yellow with four strong marginal bristles. Lateral parts of thorax yellow. Mediotergite slightly darkened caudally. + +Wing ( +Fig. 6 +D). Wing length +5.37 mm +. Wing greyish with yellowish anterior margin, narrow apical cloud, dark preapical spot, darkened areas at base of median fork, along ta, CuA2 and apical portion of M1 and with small dark spot at base of anal veins. Veins yellowish-brown, all, except Sc and A2, densely setose. Sc2 near the middle of Sc. Base of M-fork well beyond the middle of ta, slightly before Rs. CuA1 not interrupted at base. R1 1.05 times as long as ta, which is 0.27 times as long as R5 and 1.07 times as long as M-stem. Haltere yellow. + +Legs. Coxae yellow, fore coxa with punctiform black spot at apex, mid and hind coxa with narrowly darkened apical margins. Trochanters yellow with dark ventral spots. Femora yellow, mid and hind femora darkened at base. Tibiae and tarsi yellow. Ratio of fore femur to fore tibia: 1.13. Ratio of fore tibia to fore basitarsus: 1.01. Tibial setae black, spurs yellow. Fore tibia with one spur, that is 1.75 times as long as apical tibial diameter. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Leia rufiptera +Ostroverkhova + +, male terminalia. +A. +ventral view. +B. +dorsal view. +C. +lateral view. +D. +aedeagal complex, lateral view. +E. +aedeagal complex, ventral view. +F. +hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, cerc = cercus, gc = gonocoxite, gst = gonostylus, par = parameres, tg = tergite, vmpg = ventral medial process of gonocoxites. + + + +Abdomen yellow with pale setae, tergites and sternites darkened posteriorly. Terminalia ( +Fig. 5 +) yellow. Gonocoxite densely covered with strong setae. Ventromedial process of gonocoxite also densely bristled, with widened apical process produced caudally. Gonostylus with strongly sclerotised hook-like ventral portion. Tergite 9 subrectangular, with slightly emarginated caudal margin, setose apically. Cerci pointed at apices, about as long as tergite 9. Aedeagus with T-shaped apical portion. Parameres short, fused, forming apical triangular incision and paired apicolateral openings. Hypoproct with smooth apicolateral corners and medial group of numerous thin setae. + +Female. Unknown + + + +Biology. +According to +Ostroverkhova (1979) +, species was found in Larch and mixed forests. + + + + +Distribution +. East +Russia +. + + + + +Remarks +. Three +syntypes +of + +L. rufiptera + +are located in the collection of Tomsk University, but terminalia preparations are severely damaged (E. Subbotina, pers. comm.). Nevertheless, the specimen examined by us fits the original description and male terminalia agree well. Several distinctive characters mentioned by G. Ostroverkhova (wing markings, dense bristles on gonocoxites, paired apicolateral openings in aedeagal complex), leave little doubt about the identity of the specimens. + +Leia rufiptera + +is easily distinguished from other representatives of the genus by the peculiar wing markings and structures of the male terminalia (e.g. densely setose gonocoxite, strongly sclerotized hook-like ventral portion of gonostylus and fused parameres). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/72/9B/5A729BED9A232D04BC85EA7553719422.xml b/data/5A/72/9B/5A729BED9A232D04BC85EA7553719422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5222656ea4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/72/9B/5A729BED9A232D04BC85EA7553719422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bradycellus nigriceps LeConte, 1869 + + + + +Bradycellus nigriceps +LeConte, 1869a: 381. Type locality: "New Jersey and Virginia" (original citation), restricted to "New Jersey" by Lindroth (1968: 889). One syntype [2 originally cited] in MCZ [# 5945]. + + +Stenocellus occultus +Casey, 1914: 246. Type locality: Bluff Point, Lake Champlain, New York (lectotype label according to Lindroth 1975: 143). Lectotype, designated by Lindroth (1975: 143), in USNM [# 47997]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 889). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from New Brunswick (Lindroth 1968: 891) to North Dakota (Tinerella 2003: 636), north to southeastern Manitoba (Lindroth 1968: 891), south to east-central Arkansas (Kraim 1983: 280), northeastern Mississippi (Snodgrass and Cross 1983: 16), and southeastern South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 96). The record from "New Mexico" (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 162) is probably in error. + + +Records. + +CAN +: MB, NB, ON, QC +USA +: AR, CT, DC, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MS, ND, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC, VA, VT, WI, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/72/CF/5A72CFEB7A14D9EE7A214116BBE75154.xml b/data/5A/72/CF/5A72CFEB7A14D9EE7A214116BBE75154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8852bcc892d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/72/CF/5A72CFEB7A14D9EE7A214116BBE75154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Messor chamberlini Wheeler +1915b + + + + + +E1 [endemic to California], E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/72/D6/5A72D634FFB7FFA9FF3EFC83FA47F8EB.xml b/data/5A/72/D6/5A72D634FFB7FFA9FF3EFC83FA47F8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b96969fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/72/D6/5A72D634FFB7FFA9FF3EFC83FA47F8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Enanea Lewis from the Chinese Mainland, with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Diaperinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-06 + + +5032 + + +1 + + +80 +86 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.1.3 +1175-5326 +5477615 +8CFEE1AF-D3F5-4444-8A73-09AF7F9C354D + + + + + + + +Enanea baba + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 1A–F +; +2A–D +; +3A–D + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan +: +Nujiang Prefecture +, +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang Township +[ +DAE江乡 +], + +1800– 2000 m + +, + +19.III.2021 + +, +Bai-Jun Li +leg. ( +MYNU +). + + + + + +Description. +Body +4.8 mm +in length, 2.1 times as long as wide, widest around basal 1/3 of elytra. Lengths of body parts (mm): head (0.5), eye (0.2), antenna (1.3), pronotum (1.2), elytra (3.1); width: head (1.3), eye (0.1), pronotum (2.2), elytra (2.3). + + +Habitus +( +Figs. 1A–F +). Body oblong, robust, moderately convex above and shiny. Color mostly reddish brown; eyes yellowish; mouthparts (except apices and outer sides of mandibles blackish), antennae, lateral margins of pronotum, and legs yellowish brown. Dorsal surface almost glabrous, ventral surface sporadically and finely setose. Antennae and legs covered with yellow setae, which are somewhat denser on apical six antennomeres, apico-mesial areas of tibiae and ventral sides of tarsi. + + +Head +( +Figs. 1A–F +) subhexagonal, 2.6 times as wide as long, widest at eyes, nearly parallel-sided posteriorly. Clypeus ( +Figs. 1A, E, F +) transversely subhexagonal, 3.9 times as wide as long, margined anteriorly, widely and weakly emarginate at anterior margin and weakly upturned at rounded apico-lateral corners; surface slightly concave, sparsely scattered with fine punctures. Fronto-clypeal suture fine, feebly impressed. Genae bearing a pair of long, strong, thick, erect horns, which are slightly oblique outward and forward; penniform, wide and straight, not curved backward in lateral view ( +Fig. 1C +). Frons moderately concave between horns, distinctly and sparsely punctate. Eyes small, weakly produced, devoid of inner ocular sulci; elliptical in lateral view ( +Fig. 1C +), 1.5 times as long as wide. Gula ( +Fig. 1D +) triangular; gular suture clear but not sulcate. + + +Mouthparts. +Labrum (Figs. E, F) semicircular, microreticulate, with short yellow setae dorsally. Mandibles ( +Fig. 1D +) with subacute apical tooth, and a small tooth at subapex of lower edge of mesial side. Maxillary palpi ( +Fig. 1D +) with terminal palpomere securiform. Labial palpi ( +Fig. 1D +) with terminal palpomere elongated conical. Mentum ( +Fig. 1D +) subtrapezoidal, weakly convex in central and with a distinct central tubercle. Submental peduncle ( +Fig. 1D +) almost smooth, bearing several setigerous punctures. Anterior part of gulamentum strongly and transversely depressed behind submental peduncle. + + +Antennae +( +Figs. 1A, D, E, F +) short, robust, strongly flattened, 1/4 length of body and as long as head width; each antennomere without stalk. Proportion of antennomeres from base to apex in μm (length × width): scape (208 × 141), pedicel (97 × 109), III (113 × 109), IV (111 × 120), V (104 × 137), VI (107 × 186), VII (116 × 258), VIII (125 × 286), IX (141 × 282), X (191 × 257). Scape ovate, robust, 1.5 times as long as wide; subcylindrical from pedicel to antennomere V, gradually dilating; III as long as IV and as wide as pedicel; V 1.3 times as wide as long; VI moderately dilated; VII–IX cyathiform, strongly dilated; X transversely ovate; apical four antennomeres forming an oblong club, 0.8 times shorter than basal six. + + + +FIGURES 1A–F +Habitus of + +Enanea baba + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, ♂. ( +A +dorsal view; +B +dorsolateral view; +C +lateral view; +D +ventral view; +E +oblique view; +F +frontal view) + + + + +FIGURES 2A–D + +Enanea baba + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, ♂: +A +abdomen; +B–D +aedeagus. ( +A, B +ventral view; +C +dorsal view; +D +lateral view) + + + + +FIGURES 3A–D + +Enanea baba + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, ♂: +A +tergites VI+VII; +B +tergite VIII; +C +sternite VIII; +D +abdominal segment IX. ( +A, B +dorsal view; +C, D +ventral view) + + + +Pronotum +( +Figs. 1A–C, E, F +) subtrapezoidal, 1.8 times as wide as long, widest at middle. Apical margin widely and shallowly emarginate, slightly produced in medial half, finely grooved and rimmed; basal margin almost straight, wholly and finely grooved and rimmed; lateral margins evenly arcuate, expansively grooved and finely rimmed, the rim irregularly and sparsely serrate by setigerous fine punctures. Front angles obtusely rounded, slightly upturned and weakly produced; hind angles subrectangular, not rounded. Dorsum moderately convex, densely covered with distinct, small, round punctures, which are somewhat smaller than those on frons. + + + +Scutellum + +( +Figs. 1A, B +) transversely linguiform, narrowly rounded at apex. Surface densely and minutely punctate in central area. + + +Elytra +( +Figs. 1A–C, E +) oval, 1.3 times as long as wide, widest around basal 1/3, 2.6 times as long as and almost as wide as pronotum. Lateral margins gradually widening from humeri to basal 1/3, then gradually narrowing to rounded apices; moderately grooved and finely rimmed, the rim irregularly and sparsely serrate by setigerous fine punctures, serrations more obvious and sharper than those on pronotum. Dorsum moderately convex though almost flattened in basal half; each elytron with eight irregular rows of close and coarse punctures, and a scutellary striole of fine and sparse punctures along suture; intervals faintly convex, sparsely scattered with punctures smaller than those in rows. Epipleura ( +Fig. 1D +) uneven, wide at base, narrowing toward apex and terminated between abdominal sternites VI and VII, and sparsely and finely punctate. Wings fully developed. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 1A–F +) short. Femora dilated; meso- and metafemora more or less clavate. Tibiae straight, dilated apically; protibia with ecto-apical angle obtusely angulate, not produced. Tarsi stout. + + +Ventral side +( +Fig. 1D +) feebly convex. Prosternum sparsely scattered with small punctures; prosternal process narrow and slightly elevated between coxae, triangularly divergent posteriorly, with a small tubercle at middle of apex. Mesoventrite sunken, densely covered with coarse punctures. Metaventrite weakly convex toward middle, finely grooved medially, with punctures sparse and coarse, becoming denser laterally. Metanepisternum densely punctate. + + +Abdomen +. Abdominal tergite VII ( +Fig. 3A +) semicircular, widely rounded at posterior margin, sclerotized in V shape at disc as well as along posterior margin, and sparsely covered with short setae on dorsal surface; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 3B +) semicircular, subtriangularly membranous in about basal 2/3, and sparsely covered with long setae along posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites densely and finely punctate; sternite VII ( +Fig. 2A +) subtriangular, rounded at posterior margin; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 3C +) subhexagonal, widely and distinctly emarginate at posterior margin, sclero- tized in apical half where the surface is densely covered with long setae. Abdominal segment IX as shown in +Fig. 3D +, with subgenital plate broadly rounded at anteroventral margin, without median strut; tergite IX divided into two separated laterotergites which rounded at posterior margins. + + +Aedeagus +( +Figs. 2B–D +) slender, simple, +0.54 mm +in length and +0.12 mm +in width. Basale subovate, +0.26 mm +in length, widest at about basal 2/5; weakly curved in lateral view ( +Fig. 2D +). Apicale elongate subtriangular, nearly parallel-sided in basal 2/5, thickened at apex, +0.28 mm +in length, 1.1 times as long as basale; thick, obliquely straight in lateral view ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is from the Chinese Pinyin “bà ba [ +爸爸 +]”, which means father. It is dedicated to Pei-Liang Wang [Ɨü良] (Chengdu, +China +), tHE father of the author. The name is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Biology. +According to the recollection of the collector, the +holotype +was collected from wettish rotten wood (like the recently described species + +Micropeneta qilin +Li & Jiang, 2019 + +from related genus). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Enanea baba + + +sp. n. + +is distinguishable from other congeneric species by the combination of the following characters: clypeus widely and weakly emarginate at anterior margin ( +Figs. 1A, E, F +); genal horns long, strong, thick, erect, and penniform, wide, straight, not curved backward in lateral view ( +Figs. 1A–C, E, F +); antennae with apical four antennomeres forming an oblong club ( +Figs. 1A, D +); pronotum with apical margin widely and shallowly emarginate, slightly produced in medial half ( +Figs. 1A–B +); front angles obtusely rounded, slightly upturned and weakly produced ( +Figs. 1A–B +); hind angles subrectangular, not rounded ( +Figs. 1A–B +); protibia with ecto-apical angle obtusely angulate, not produced ( +Figs. 1A, D +); male genitalia with apicale elongate subtriangular, nearly parallel-sided in basal 2/5, with apex thickened, and thick, obliquely straight in lateral view ( +Figs. 2B–D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/73/C0/5A73C065345DAE7530261EF901601F17.xml b/data/5A/73/C0/5A73C065345DAE7530261EF901601F17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e259617753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/73/C0/5A73C065345DAE7530261EF901601F17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Further notes on New Zealand Enantiobuninae (Opiliones, Neopilionidae), with the description of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +263 + + +59 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.263.4158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.263.4158 +1313-2970-263-59 + + + + + +Pantopsalis +listeri (White, 1849) + +Figure 3 + + + + +Phalangium listeri +White 1849 +: 6 (reprinted 1850: 52). + + +Pantopsalis listeri +( +White 1849 +): +Simon 1879 +: 73, +Taylor 2004 +: 61 (as nomen dubium; further citations provided by +Taylor 2004 +). + + +Megalopsalis luna +Forster 1944 +: 190, pl. 66 Figs 1-3 syn. n. + + +Pantopsalis luna +( +Forster 1944 +): +Taylor 2004 +: 70-71, Fig. 9. + + + +Neotype. +1 ♂, 'Ile du Milieu, Filhol, 1875-75' (MNHP no. 134). + + +Other specimens examined. +1 ♂, same data as neotype; 3 ♂, New Zealand, WD. Waiho Gorge, Sth Westland, 21 July 1927 (MONZ); photographs of live males provided by Simon Pollard (Canterbury Museum, Christchurch). + + +Description. + +As described by +Simon (1879) +, with the following additions: Dorsum of opisthosoma with pale silvery, narrow, transverse stripes on posterior margins of segments (Fig. 3b). Segment II of chelicera inflated in neotype, slender in remaining specimens. Glans of penis without dorsal keel ( +Taylor 2004 +: Fig. 9). + + + +Figure 3. +Pantopsalis listeri +. A Neotype, lateral view B live specimen, photographed by Simon Pollard. + + + + +Comments. + +The original type specimen(s) of +Phalangium listeri +are lost; they have not been located in the collection of the Museum of Natural History, London (J. Beccaloni, pers. com.) or of the +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris (M. Judson, pers. com.) It was therefore treated as a nomen dubium by +Taylor (2004) +. A redescription of +Pantopsalis listeri +was provided by +Simon (1879) +, who made it the type species of his new genus +Pantopsalis +. + + +Since the publication of +Taylor (2004) +, I have had the opportunity to examine two of the specimens used by +Simon (1879) +in his redescription of this species. Their state of preservation is not ideal (they appear to have been subject to desiccation at some point in the past) and the genitalia have become distorted. Nevertheless, I was able to confirm the absence of a dorsal keel on the glans, demonstrating that +Pantopsalis listeri +could not be conspecific with +Pantopsalis albipalpis +, +Pantopsalis coronata +or +Pantopsalis phocator +among other South Island +Pantopsalis +species. External characters (described by +Simon 1879 +), such as the unarmed ocularium with denticles restricted to the anterior propeltidium on the dorsal prosomal plate, are also consistent with male specimens referred to +Pantopsalis luna +( +Forster 1944 +) by +Taylor (2004) +(pers. obs.), and it is my judgement that that species is a junior synonym of +Pantopsalis listeri +sensu +Simon (1879) +. The opisthosoma has collapsed in both MNHP specimens, so +Simon's +(1879) failure to note the transverse striping present in this species may be an artefact of preservation and does not oppose the synonymy. + + +White's +(1849) original description of +Pantopsalis listeri +does not provide a more detailed type locality than 'New +Zealand' +, but +Judson (1997) +suggested the Bay of Islands, North Island, as the likely type locality for +Chelifer pallipes +White 1849 +(now +Philomaoria pallipes +), described in the same paper. If this was also the case for +Pantopsalis listeri +, then +Simon's +(1879) specimens would be unlikely to represent the same species as +White's +original +type(s). +Simon (1879) +did not explicitly indicate how he identified his specimens as +Pantopsalis listeri +; as no other New Zealand enantiobunine had yet been described, Simon was probably simply unaware that more than one phalangioid species with enlarged chelicerae existed there. Nevertheless, one of the MNHP specimens (Fig. 3a) is here designated as neotype of +Phalangium listeri +. +White's +original description was exceedingly rudimentary, giving basic characters of the chelicerae only, and inadequate for determining which of the genera +Pantopsalis +, +Forsteropsalis +or +Mangatangi +was being examined. +Simon's +more detailed redescription was at least implicitly used as the basis for identification of +Pantopsalis +by all subsequent authors ( +Pocock 1903a +, b, +Hogg 1910 +, 1920, +Roewer 1923 +, +Taylor 2004 +). Nomenclatural stability is best served by fixing +Pantopsalis listeri +'s identity as the species examined by Simon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFB2FFAE4083F009FCF4FA1B.xml b/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFB2FFAE4083F009FCF4FA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..effb88c9141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFB2FFAE4083F009FCF4FA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Four new species and first nominal record of Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Jr, Nelson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3765 + + +5 + + +481 +494 + + + +journal article +46393 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.5.6 +535b33ec-3044-4fec-bafe-b024eb4a64ba +1175-5326 +226554 +9FCA7DAD-AB4A-4114-8312-CB4EC70AB8B8 + + + + + + + +Chasmogenus itatiaia + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 3, 4, 13, 14, 15, 26 and 29) + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +(male): + +“ +BRASIL +: Rio de Janeiro,/ +Itatiaia +, Parque Nacional/ de +Itatiaia +,/ +09.IV.2006 +,/ Poça no caminho das Agulhas Negras/ +22°23'05.4"S + +44°40'41.7" +O + +,/ Braga, R. B. col.” ( +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera 2798 +); + +Paratypes +(14): +BRAZIL +: Minas Gerais State: Itamonte Municipality: + +Brejo da Lapa, “ +01.X.1993 +, Ferreira-Jr, N. & Carvalho, A. L. col” (1 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera, 1774 +), “ +07.IV.2005 +, Moreira, F. F. F. col” (4 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera, 2779 +); Maciço de +Itatiaia +, Serra Negra, “Poça no pico da serra, +23.XI.2008 +, Clarkson, B. & Ferreira-Jr, N. col.” (3 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera, 2827 +); + +Rio de Janeiro State: +Itatiaia +Municipality: + +Same data as +Holotype +(4 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera, 2775 +; 2 ex.: +SEMC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large-sized species (6.0– +6.25 mm +). Head densely covered with punctures. Anterior clypeal margin rounded, emargination very reduced to absent. Anterior margin of labrum deeply concave medially. Anterocentral notch on mentum developed, wide and rounded (Figs. 13, 14 and 15). General dorsal punctures of pronotum and elytra moderately coarse, only slightly smaller than systematic punctures. Elytra with four quite indistinct longitudinal rows of systematic punctures in dorsal view, (Fig. 3). Prosternum slightly carinate posteriorly (Fig. 29). Mesoventral carina very weak, restricted to posterior half (Fig. 4). +Hind +femora pubescent on basal five-sixths (Fig. 4). Ventrite 5 with very shallow posteromedial emargination (Figs. 4). Phallobase elongated, manubrium weakly distinct, wide. Parameres slightly shorter than median lobe, inner margin emarginated in apical fifth, outer margin subparallel to somewhat concave medially. Median lobe wide, thicker at base, constricted medially, gradually narrowing apicad on distal two-fifths, apex blunt; basal apophyses slightly convex, within parameres (Fig. 26). + + +The new species can be easily distinguished from other Neotropical species due to its very large size ( +6.05– 6.20 mm +), being the largest species of the genus described to date. It differs from the other South American species by the very reduced medial notch between clypeus and labrum, in some specimens this medial notch is absent (in this character, it resembles the Central American species + +C. barrae +Short + +and + +C. lorenzo +Short + +) and by the coarse dorsal punctures of pronotum and elytra which are obscuring the systematic punctures (by this character it resembles the Central American species + +C. ruidus +Short + +and + +C. schoedli +Short + +, and + +C. ubatuba + + +sp. nov. + +described below). The absence of the strong carina raised into a “tooth” on the mesoventrite distinguishes this species from the Venezuelan species + +C. bariorum + +, + +C. occidentalis + +and + +C. yukparum + +. The overall shape of the male genitalia is diagnostic for this species (Fig. 13): some characteristics are shared with other Neotropical species as parameres slightly shorter than median lobe (South-American species: C. + +australis + +, + +C. bariorum + +, + +C. occidentalis + +, + +C. yukparum + +; Central-American species + +C. barrae +, +C. lorenzo +, +C. ruidus +, +C. schoedli + +), with outer margin subparallel to somewhat concave medially ( + +C. lilianae + +) and median lobe constricted medially and gradually narrowing apicad ( + +C. occidentalis + +and + +C. sapucay + +); the large-sized aedeagus, phallobase elongated with manubrium wide and weakly distinct, with the basal margins rounded distinguish this species from the other Neotropical species. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + + +Size and form. +Total length +6.15 mm +; maximum width +2.85 mm +; maximum width of head +1.30 mm +; elytral length +3.75 mm +; maximum width of pronotum +1.95 mm +. Body broadly oval, moderately convex (Fig. 3). + + +Color. +Dorsum of head, pronotum and elytra uniformly dark brown, lateral and anterior margins of pronotum and lateral and apical margins of elytra often slightly paler (Fig. 3). Maxillary and labial palpi pale brown. Antennae with antennomeres 1–5 pale brown, club dark brown (Fig. 4). Ventral face dark brown; lateral part of pronotum and epipleuron brown; legs brown with pubescent portion of femora dark brown (Fig. 4). + + +Head. +Ground punctation on clypeus, frons and labrum moderately coarse, distance between punctures 0.5– 1.5× the width of one puncture. Systematic punctures on labrum consisting of scattered punctures, slightly larger than surrounding punctures, almost indistinct. Clypeus with an irregular row of distinct systematic punctures on both anterolateral portion, and some scattered ones, about 2.0–3.0× larger than surrounding punctures, bearing short, fine setae. Frons with irregular row of distinct systematic punctures along frontoclypeal suture at both sides and scattered systematic punctures mesally of eyes, both about 2.0–3.0× larger than surrounding punctures and bearing short, fine setae. Anterior clypeal margin rounded, without emargination. Anterior margin of labrum very concave medially. Mandibles bifid at apex. Maxillary palpi about as long as maximum width of head; apical and penultimate palpomeres subequal in length, palpomere 2 slightly longer than penultimate palpomere (1.2× as long as penultimate one) (Figs. 3 and 4). Labial palpi length about a half the width of mentum; ultimate palpomere with a preapical long seta ( +e.g. +Fig. 12). Mentum bare, rather punctuate, somewhat rugose, with notch on anterolateral margin and deeply depressed on anterocentral half, anterocentral notch developed, wide and rounded (Figs. 13, 14 and 15). + + +Thorax. +Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra evenly distributed and moderately coarse. Pronotum with two anterolateral and two posterolateral series of systematic punctures with long fine setae, each systematic puncture at least 2.0× the size of surrounding ground punctures: anterior series forming an irregular dense row curved backwards, beginning near anterolateral corners toward medial portion of pronutum; posterior series forming an irregular row on posterior half, perpendicular to lateral margins, beginning near of margin, restricted to lateral quarter (Fig. 3). Pronotal margins completely rimmed; lateral margins with sparse row of setiferous punctures on anterior two-thirds; posterior margin slightly arcuate (Fig. 3). Elytra with four quite indistinct longitudinal irregularly spaced rows of systematic punctures in dorsal view, slightly larger than ground punctures, sometimes only distinguishable by bearing rather long, fine setae; sutural stria strongly impressed on posterior twothirds (Fig. 3). Prosternum finely pubescent, weakly convex, slightly carinate medially on posterior portion (Fig. 29). Mesoventrite slightly convex medially on posterior half, with a very weak longitudinal carina on medial part (Fig. 4). Metaventrite with posteromedial, enlongate oval glabrous area, slightly longer than wide, about two-thirds of total length of metaventrite (Fig. 4). +Hind +femora pubescent on basal five-sixths (Figs. 4). + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites densely pubescent, with pubescence on ventrite 1 slightly less dense centrally. Ventrite 5 with very shallow apical emargination, wider than deep, and lined with coarse yellow setae (Fig. 4). Aedeagus (Fig. 26) about 1.0 mm in length. Phallobase well developed, elongated, symmetrical, shorter than apical portion (ca. 0.40x the aedeagus in length), maximum width on apical third; manubrium weakly distinct, wide, rounded at base, about half the length of phallobase. Parameres slightly shorter than median lobe, evenly wide from base to apical three-fifths, were gradually narrowing apicad, inner margin emarginated on apical fifth in dorsal view, outer margin subparallel to somewhat concave medially; apex rounded, slightly turned inwards. Median lobe wide, thicker at base, constricted medially, gradually narrowing apicad on apical two-fifths, apex blunt; corona distinct, oval, wider than longer, subapical (on apical third-fifths); basal apophyses slightly convex, within parameres, almost extended into phallobase. + + +Variation. +Body length from +6.05 mm +to +6.20 mm +. The emargination of the anterior clypeal margin is always present but reduced to almost absent in some specimens. Significant variation in coloration and sexual dimorphism in the external morphology was not observed in the +type +specimens. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the +Itatiaia +National Park localized in the frontier between Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and São Palo States, from where the +type +specimens were collected. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Biology. +All +type +specimens of + +C. itatiaia + + +sp. nov. + +were collected from ponds, among the vegetation, in mountainous areas about +2.400 m +a.s.l., where the temperature may range between 0o– -2o C in the winter. + + + + +Remarks. +As +pointed above for + +C. fluminensis + + +sp. nov. + +, the altitude and temperature observed on the distribution of the species may have influence on the total size of the body. But it may be easier to observe in species like + +C. fluminensis + + +sp. nov. + +in which the large distribution and number of species provides information as the variation of the body length suiting with the altitudinal gradient. On the other hand, + +C. ubatuba + + +sp. n + +was collected near sea level and possesses large specimens in the +type +series. Since + +C. itatiaia + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. ubatuba + + +sp. nov. + +are known only from the type-locality and nearby areas we cannot infer anything about the influence of the environment on the size of these species and even considering only + +C. fluminensis + + +sp. nov. + +some morphometric and ecological analyses are needed to confirm this hypothesis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFB6FFA44083F6EDFE2EF80D.xml b/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFB6FFA44083F6EDFE2EF80D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc157e28dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFB6FFA44083F6EDFE2EF80D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Four new species and first nominal record of Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Jr, Nelson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3765 + + +5 + + +481 +494 + + + +journal article +46393 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.5.6 +535b33ec-3044-4fec-bafe-b024eb4a64ba +1175-5326 +226554 +9FCA7DAD-AB4A-4114-8312-CB4EC70AB8B8 + + + + + + + +Chasmogenus +Sharp, 1882 + + + + + + + + + +Chasmogenus + +Sharp, 1882 +: 73 + + +.— +Type +species: + +Chasmogenus fragilis +Sharp + +(monotypy). + + + + +Helochares +( +Chasmogenus +) + +: +Orchymont (1919: 149, downgraded to subgenus) +. + + + +Chasmogenus +: +Fernández (1986: 189, elevated to genus) + +. + + + += + +Helochares +( +Crephelochares +) + +Kuwert, 1890 +: 38 + + +.— +Type +species: + +Helochares livornicus +Kuwert, 1890 + +. Designated by + +Orchymont (1939: 154) + +. Synonymized with + +Chasmogenus + +by + +Orchymont (1919: 148) + +, synonymy confirmed by + +Fernández (1986: 189) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to moderately sized (ca. +2.5–6.2 mm +in length), round to elongate oval shaped in dorsal view, sometimes rather parallel-sided ( +e.g. +Figs. 1–8); slightly convex in lateral view. Antennae with eight or nine antennomeres; maxillary palpi at least as long as width of head, often longer, 2nd palpomere slightly curved inwards (Figs. 1–8); mentum deeply notched anteromedially ( +e.g. +Figs. 9–21). Elytra with systematic punctures arranged in rows which may be indistinct, often bearing short to long setae; with distinct sutural stria in posterior portion ( +e.g. +Figs. 1, 3, 5 and 7). Prosternum well developed, weakly convex to tectiform, without or with medial carina (Figs. 27 and 29). Mesoventrite narrowed anteriorly and rather concave (Figs. 2, 4, 6 and 8), without or with a longitudinal medial carina ( +e.g. +Figs. 32, 34 and 36). Metaventrite somewhat convex, with posteromedial portion hardly more raised (Figs. 2, 4, 6 and 8). Tarsal formula 5-5-5; hind tarsi with 2nd tarsomere much longer than 1st. Abdomen with five exposed ventrites, with fine and dense pubescence (Figs. 2, 4, 6 and 8); posterior margin of ventrite 5 with a shallow apical notch (modified from +Hansen 1991 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Characters of taxonomic importance for Neotropical species include: i) the aspect of the general dorsal punctures, which may be fine to moderately coarse and smaller to about same size of systematic punctures; ii) the apparent presence and overall condition of systematic punctures on head, pronotum and elytra; iii) the anterior clypeal margin, which may possess an emargination exposing a distinct gap between the clypeus and labrum or not, this emargination may be narrow or wide—Fernández (1986), +Short (2005) +and +García (2000) +described these emargination as triangular in some species or truncate centrally with anterolateral lobes (in + +C. sapucay +Fernández + +) or with anterolateral angles (in + +C. australis +García + +)—based in Brazilian species, we observed that those species in which the emargination is narrow, the shape may vary among rounded and angulate, and those in which emargination is wide the mesal portion is straight; iv) the aspect and shape of anterocentral notch on mentum, which may be very deep and developed or reduced, and may be rounded or triangular; v) the ultimate labial palpomeres, which may present one or two conspicuous preapical long seta; vi) the prosternum, which may be more or less convex, and with or without a carina restricted to posterior portion; vii) the mesoventrite may have a longitudinal carina or not, which may be only slightly distinct to strongly raised in a large ‘tooth’ posteriorly; viii) the fifth abdominal ventrite, which may appear truncate apically or with a shallow apical emargination, which may be more or less developed. + +The overall shape of male genitalia, mainly the aspect of the phallobase, parameres and median lobe, as well as the relative proportion between these structures, provides important characteristics for the Brazilian species diagnosis. Until now, all Brazilian species present a manubrium that is more or less distinct; parameres with apex rounded and inner margin somewhat sinuated or slightly emarginated on apical portion; and medial lobe more or less acuminate or blunt at apex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFB7FFA04083F782FE90F9A9.xml b/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFB7FFA04083F782FE90F9A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5588284fb29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFB7FFA04083F782FE90F9A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Four new species and first nominal record of Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Jr, Nelson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3765 + + +5 + + +481 +494 + + + +journal article +46393 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.5.6 +535b33ec-3044-4fec-bafe-b024eb4a64ba +1175-5326 +226554 +9FCA7DAD-AB4A-4114-8312-CB4EC70AB8B8 + + + + + + + +Chasmogenus fluminensis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, 23, 27 and 28) + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +(male): + +“ +BRASIL +: Rio de Janeiro,/ Rio de Janeiro,/ Parque Nacional da Tijuca/ +10.I.1991 +, +22°58’13” S + +43°15’25” +O + +,/ Ferreira-Jr, N. col.” ( +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera +3175). + +Paratypes +(38): +BRAZIL +. RIO +DE +JANEIRO +STATE +. Nova Friburgo Municipality: + +(2 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera 2781 +; 2 ex.: +SEMC +); “Alto Cascatinha, folhiço de correnteza, +28.IV.1995 +, Dorvillé, L. F. col.” (1 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera 2788 +); +Rio de Janeiro Municipality: +Same data as +Holotype +(5 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera 1763 +); +Teresópolis Municipality: +“Serra do Subaio, rio da Varginha, Represa do Hotel Sayonara, +06.X.2004 +” (2 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera 2843 +); “Faz. Vale da Revolta, Poça na +Mata +, +12.X.1996 +, +22º26’56” S +42º56’31” W +, Ferreira-Jr, N. col.” (1 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera 1483 +); Same locality, “rio Paquequer, folhiço flutuante, +19.VIII.1996 +, +22º26’56” S +42º56’31” W +, Ferreira-Jr, N. col.” (1 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera 1750 +); Same locality, leg. and river, different dates: +15.II.1991 +, +13.IV.1991 +, +20.VII.1991 +, VII.1991, +20.VIII.1991 +, +19.X.1991 +, +13.II.1992 +, +28.I.1995 +, +12.X.1996 +(18 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera 1751 +, 1753, 1754, 1755, 1756, 1757, 1758, 1759, 1760, 1761, 1762, 1826, 1966, 2734, 2770, 2777; 2 ex.: +MLPA +; 2 ex.: +MNRJ +; 2 ex.: +NHMW +; 2 ex.: +NMPC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large-sized species ( +3.45–4.85 mm +). Head densely punctated. Anterior clypeal margin with narrow emargination, round to angulate shaped, exposing a gap between clypeus and labrum (Fig. 28). Anterior margin of labrum slightly concave medially. Anterocentral notch of mentum on raised anterior margin, developed and triangular (Figs. 10 and 11). General dorsal punctures of pronotum and elytra fine, much smaller than systematic punctures. Elytra with four weakly distinct longitudinal rows of systematic punctures in dorsal view (Fig. 1). Prosternum not carinate (Fig. 27). Mesoventral carina restricted to posterior half, slightly raised (Fig. 2). +Hind +femora pubescent on basal four-fifths (Fig. 2). Ventrite 5 with shallow apical emargination (Fig. 2). Phallobase short, manubrium distinct, narrow. Parameres notably shorter than median lobe, inner margin slightly emarginated on apical fifth, outer margin subparallel basally. Median lobe thick, gradually narrowing apicad, apex strongly acuminate; basal apophyses subparallel, within parameres (Fig. 23). + + +Given the body length range among the described species in the genus, as well as + +C. ubatuba + + +sp. nov. + +, + +C. fluminensis + + +sp. nov. + +may be considered a medium to large species. Since only + +C. itatiaia + + +sp. nov. + +presents larger specimens, the total length may help to diagnose the species. + +C. fluminensis + + +sp. nov. + +presents the anterior clypeal margin rounded to angulate (Fig. 28), as well as + +C. bariorum + +, + +C. occidentalis + +and + +C. yukparum + +, in which it differs from the wide emargination with its mesal portion straight presented by + +C. australis + +and + +C. sapucay + +(Fig. 30). Anterocentral notch of mentum of + +C. fluminensis + +is triangular as in + +C. rufinasus + +, but is less conspicuous, in ventral view (Figs. 9, 10), than in the most part of species with rounded notch. Mentum is very strongly depressed on anterocentral half (Fig. 11). The absence of a strong carina raised into a “tooth” on the metaventrite distinguish this species from the Venezuelan species + +C. bariorum + +, + +C. occidentalis + +and + +C. yukparum + +. The overall shape of the male genitalia is diagnostic for this species (Fig. 23): characteristics as parameres conspicuously shorter than median lobe, evenly wide from base to apical third with outer margin subparallel basally, and median lobe with apex strongly acuminate distinguish this species from the other Neotropical species. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + + +Size and form. +Total length +4.20 mm +; maximum width +2.05 mm +; maximum width of head +1.05 mm +; elytral length +2.60 mm +; maximum width of pronotum +1.85 mm +. Body broadly oval, moderately convex (Fig. 1). + + +Color. +Dorsum of head, pronotum and elytra uniformly pale brown with front often darker (Fig. 1). Antennae, maxillary and labial palpi uniformly pale brown (Figs. 1 and 2). Ventral face and legs uniformly pale to medium brown (Fig. 2). + + +Head. +Ground punctation on labrum, clypeus and frons fine, distance between punctures 1.5–2.0x the width of one puncture (Fig. 28). Systematic punctures on labrum consisting of several punctures about twice the diameter of surrounding punctures, forming an irregular row on median portion, sometimes bearing short, fine setae. Clypeus with an irregular row of distinct systematic punctures on anterior portion, in both sides, with few scattered ones, about twice larger than surrounding punctures, bearing short, fine setae (Fig. 28). Frons with irregular row of distinct systematic punctures along frontoclypeal suture, about 2.0–3.0× larger than surrounding punctures and some less distinct scattered systematic punctures mesally of eyes, both bearing short, fine setae. Anterior clypeal margin with narrow emargination, round to angulate shaped, exposing a gap between clypeus and labrum (Fig. 28). Anterior margin of labrum slightly concave medially. Mandibles bifid at apex. Maxillary palpi somewhat longer than maximum width of head (0.2x longer); palpomeres subequal in length (Figs. 1 and 2). Labial palpi about half the width of mentum; Ultimate palpomere with a preapical long seta (Fig. 12). Mentum bare, with some short setae on lateral margins, rather punctuate, somewhat rugose, with deep notch on anterolateral margin and very deeply depressed on anterocentral half; anterocentral notch on a raised anterior margin, developed and triangular (Figs. 9, 10 and 11). + + +PLATE 1. +Figs. 1 and 2. + +Chasmogenus fluminensis + + +sp. nov. + +habitus, 1: dorsal view, 2: ventral view; Figs. 3 and 4. + +Chasmogenus itatiaia + + +sp. nov. + +habitus, 3: dorsal view, 4: ventral view; Figs. 5 and 6. + +Chasmogenus lilianae + + +sp. nov. + +habitus, 5: dorsal view, 6: ventral view; Figs. 7 and 8. + +Chasmogenus ubatuba + + +sp. nov. + +habitus, 7: dorsal view, 8: ventral view. Scale = 2.00 mm. + + +Thorax. +Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra evenly distributed and very fine. Pronotum with two anterolateral and two posterolateral series of systematic punctures with short fine setae, each systematic punctures at least twice the size of surrounding ground punctures: anterior series forming an irregular row curved backwards, beginning near anterolateral corners toward medial portion of pronutum; posterior series forming an irregular row on posterior half, perpendicular to lateral margins, beginning near of margin, restricted to lateral quarter (Fig. 1). + + +Pronotal margins completely rimmed; lateral margins with some sparse systematic punctures without conspicuous setae; posterior margin slightly arcuate (Fig. 1). Elytra with four weakly distinct longitudinal irregularly spaced rows of systematic punctures in dorsal view, punctures about +4x +larger than ground punctures, bearing long, fine setae; sutural stria strongly impressed on posterior three-fifths (Fig. 1). Prosternum finely pubescent, weakly convex, not carinate medialy (Fig. 27). Mesoventrite with a longitudinal carina on medial part, restricted to posterior half, well defined but only slightly raised (Fig. 2). Metaventrite with posteromedial, enlongate oval glabrous area, slightly longer than wide, about half the total length of metaventrite (Fig. 2). +Hind +femora pubescent on basal four-fifths (Fig. 2). + + +PLATE 2. +Figs. 9–12 and 23. + +Chasmogenus fluminensis + + +sp. nov. + +, 9: anterior margin of mentum in ventral view, showing the anterocentral notch shape, 10: mentum in ventral view, 11: the same in posteroventral view, showing the deeply depression on anterocentral half and the raised anterior margin, 12: right labial palp in ventral view, showing the preapical seta on ultimate labial palpomere, 23: aedeagus in dorsal view; Figs. 13–15 and 26. + +Chasmogenus itatiaia + + +sp. nov. + +, 13: anterior margin of mentum in ventral view, showing the anterocentral notch shape, 14: mentum in ventral view, 15: the same in posteroventral view, showing the deeply depression on anterocentral half and the anterior margin shape, 26: aedeagus in dorsal view; Figs. 16, 17 and 24. + +Chasmogenus lilianae + + +sp. nov. + +, 16: anterior margin of mentum in ventral view, showing the anterocentral notch shape, 17: mentum in ventral view, 24: aedeagus in dorsal view; Figs. 18, 19 and 22. + +Chasmogenus sapucay +Fernández + +, 18: anterior margin of mentum in ventral view, showing the anterocentral notch shape, 29: mentum in ventral view, 22: aedeagus in dorsal view; Figs. 20, 21, and 25. + +Chasmogenus ubatuba + + +sp. nov. + +, 20: anterior margin of mentum in ventral view, showing the anterocentral notch shape, 21: mentum in ventral view, 25: aedeagus in dorsal view. Scale = +0.25 mm +. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites densely and evenly pubescent. Ventrite 5 with shallow posteromedial emargination, distinctly wider than deep, and lined with coarse yellow setae (Fig. 2). Aedeagus (Fig. 23) about +0.62 mm +in length. Phallobase well developed, as long as wide, symmetrical, shorter than apical portion (ca. 0.35x the aedeagus in length), maximum width on apical third; manubrium distinct, narrow, rounded at base, about half the length of phallobase. Parameres conspicuously shorter than median lobe, evenly wide from base to apical third, were gradually narrowing apicad, inner margin slightly emarginated on apical fifth in dorsal view, outer margin subparallel basally; apex rounded, slightly turned inwards. Median lobe thick, gradually narrowing apicad, apex strongly acuminate; corona distinct, oval, wider than longer, subapical (on apical seven-tenths); basal apophyses subparallel, within parameres, almost extended into phallobase. + + +PLATE 3. +Figs. 27 and 28. + +Chasmogenus fluminensis + + +sp. nov. + +, 27: prosternum, 28: head in dorsal view, showing the clipeolabral margin and systematic punctures; Fig. 29. + +Chasmogenus itatiaia + + +sp. nov. + +: prosternum; Figs. 30 and 31. + +Chasmogenus australis +García + +(modified from +García 2000 +), 30: head in dorsal view, with the anterior clypeal margin; 31: aedeagus in dorsal view; Figs. 32 and 33. + +Chasmogenus occidentalis +García + +(modified from +García 2000 +), 32: mesoventral carina in lateral view, 33: aedeagus in dorsal view; Figs. 34 and 35. + +Chasmogenus bariorum +García + +(Modified from +Garcia 2000 +), 34: Mesoventral carina in lateral view, 35: aedeagus in dorsal view; Figs. 36 and 37. + +Chasmogenus yukparum +García + +(modified from +García 2000 +), 36: Mesoventral carina in lateral view; 37: Aedeagus in dorsal view. + + +Variation. +Body length from +3.45 mm +to +4.85 mm +. Coloration: a few specimens exhibit darker dorsal coloration, but essentially pale brown. Sexual dimorphism in the external morphology was not observed in the +type +specimens. + + + + +Etymology +. “ +Fluminensis +” is the Latinized version of the Portuguese word “Fluminense”, in which is a popular name used to refer to those born in Rio de Janeiro State. This specific name refers to the wide distribution of the species in the state, as well as to its occurrence in backwater margins of streams, unusual among species of the genus. + + + + +Biology. +The +type +and additional material were collected from lentic habitats like ponds and marshes, among the vegetation; from crenal and ritral sections of streams on backwater margins: among the vegetation, in sand bottom or in floating leaf litter; and from ǀeDf pDʗks in flowing water areas. The specimens were collected mainly in mountainous areas from +500 to 1400 m +a.s.l., in Atlantic rain forest. For its wide range in inhabited habitats and environmental conditions, we may expect a wider distribution of this species. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species shows a wide range of size (length from +3.45 to 4.85 mm +), which is unusual for Neotropical + +Chasmogenus + +. The wide range of habitats, altitude and temperature observed on the distribution of the species may have influence on the total size of the species. It was observed that the specimens collected at high altitudes and lower temperatures are bigger. Some morphometric and ecological analyses are needed to confirm this hypothesis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFB8FFAB4083F4DAFA4AFE1A.xml b/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFB8FFAB4083F4DAFA4AFE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be380256cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFB8FFAB4083F4DAFA4AFE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Four new species and first nominal record of Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Jr, Nelson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3765 + + +5 + + +481 +494 + + + +journal article +46393 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.5.6 +535b33ec-3044-4fec-bafe-b024eb4a64ba +1175-5326 +226554 +9FCA7DAD-AB4A-4114-8312-CB4EC70AB8B8 + + + + + + +Key to Species of South American + +Chasmogenus +Sharp + + + + + +Adapted from +García (2000) + + + + + + +1 Anterocentral notch on mentum subtriangular to triangular ( +e.g. +Figs. 9–11, 20 and 21)............................. 2 + + + + +– Anterocentral notch on mentum rounded ( +e.g. +Figs. 13–19)................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2 Body length smaller than 3.0 mm ( +2.7 mm +)...............................................… + +C. rufinasus +(Knisch) + + + + + +– Body length larger than 3.0 mm ( +3.4–5.5 mm +)............................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3 General dorsal punctures of elytra and pronotum fine, much smaller than systematic punctures. Parameres notably shorter than median lobe, inner margin slightly emarginated on apical fifth, outer margin subparallel basally. Median lobe thick, apex strongly acuminate (Fig. 23)........................................................... + +C. fluminensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– General dorsal punctures of elytra and pronotum moderately coarse, only slightly smaller than systematic punctures. Parameres slightly shorter than median lobe, inner margin emarginated on apical three-tenths, outer margin sinuate. Median lobe narrow, apex slightly acuminate (Fig. 25)................................................ + +C. ubatuba + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4 Anterior clypeal emargination wide with its mesal portion straight (Fig. 30 or +García 2000 +: Fig. 1B).................... 5 + + + + +– Anterior clypeal emargination narrow, rounded to angulate ( +e.g. +Fig. 28)......................................... 6 + + + + + + +5 Apex of parameres rounded, inner margins strongly sinuate in dorsal view; median lobe strongly constrict medially, widening abruptly after this constriction, forming an arrowhead-like apical half (Fig. 22).................... + +C. sapucay +Fernández + + + + + +– Parameres apex truncated, inner margin of parameres somewhat sinuate; median lobe strongly constrict medially, widening slightly after this constriction, apex lance-like (Fig. 31).......................................... + +C. australis +García + + + + + + + +6 Pronotal surface unevenly structured with two large depressions near of anterior margin. Mesoventral carina strongly elevated into a posterior tooth (Figs. 32, 34 and 36 or +García 2000 +: Figs. 2C, D and E). Paramere apex truncated (Figs. 33, 35 and 37 or +García 2000 +: Figs. 3F, G and H).......................................................................... 7 + + + +– Pronotal surface evenly structured, without large depressions. Mesoventral carina absent or weakly marked. Paramere apex rounded (Figs. 22–26).................................................................................. 9 + + + + + +7 Ultimate labial palpomeres with two preapical long setae. Mesoventral carina higher than its length, anterior portion not salient, with large and thick apical tooth, straight (Fig. 32 or +García 2000 +: Fig. 2C). Manubrium indistinct. Inner margin of parameres straight (Fig. 33 or +García 2000 +: Fig. 3F)......................................... + +C. occidentalis +García + + + + + +– Ultimate labial palpomeres with a preapical long seta ( +e.g. +Fig. 12). Mesoventral carina shorter than its length, with anterior portion salient (Figs. 34 and 36 or +García 2000 +: Figs. 2D and E). Manubrium distinct or somewhat distinct. Inner margin of parameres somewhat concave or convex (Figs. 35 and 37 or +García 2000 +: Figs. 3G and H)........................... 8 + + + + + + +8 Mesoventral carina with short and narrow posteroapical tooth, straight; anterior portion somewhat inclined anteriad (Fig. 34 or +García 2000 +: Fig. 2D). Inner margin of parameres slightly concave medially (Fig. 35 or +García 2000 +: Fig. 3G).................................................................................................. + +C. bariorum +García + + + + + +– Mesoventral carina with very small posteroapical tooth directed backward; anterior portion rounded, somewhat blunt anteriad (Fig. 36 or +García 2000 +: Fig. 2E). Inner margin of parameres convex medially (Fig. 37 or +García 2000 +: Fig. 3H)................................................................................................ + +C. yukparum +García + + + + + + + +9 Body length larger than 5.0 mm (6.0– +6.2 mm +). Anterior clypeal margin rounded, without emargination. General dorsal punctures of elytra and pronotum moderately coarse, only slightly smaller than systematic punctures. Phallobase elongated with manubrium weakly distinct. Inner margin of parameres emarginated on apical fifth, outer margin subparallel to somewhat concave medially. Median lobe constricted medially (Fig. 26)....................................... + +C. itatiaia + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Body length smaller than 5.0 mm ( +3.80–4.55 mm +). Anterior clypeal margin with rounded emargination, exposing a gap between clypeus and labrum ( +e.g. +Fig. 28). General dorsal punctures of elytra and pronotum fine, much smaller than systematic punctures. Phallobase short with manubrium distinct. Inner margin of parameres slightly emarginated on apical three-tenths, outer margin slightly concave. Median lobe not constricted medially (Fig. 24)....................... + +C. lilianae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFBCFFAC4083F2DBFB8DFD78.xml b/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFBCFFAC4083F2DBFB8DFD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9df52ef25ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFBCFFAC4083F2DBFB8DFD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Four new species and first nominal record of Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Jr, Nelson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3765 + + +5 + + +481 +494 + + + +journal article +46393 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.5.6 +535b33ec-3044-4fec-bafe-b024eb4a64ba +1175-5326 +226554 +9FCA7DAD-AB4A-4114-8312-CB4EC70AB8B8 + + + + + + + +Chasmogenus lilianae + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 5, 6, 16, 17 and 24) + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +(male): + +“ +BRASIL +: Rio de Janeiro,/ Nova Friburgo,/ Macaé de Cima,/ Tributário de 1a Ordem/ do Rio Macaé/ +13.IX.2009 +,/ Casa amarela, campo/ das hortênsias/ +22°25’36.5”S + +42°31’56.4” +O + +,/ Clarkson, B. col.” ( +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera +3176); + +Paratypes +(3): +BRAZIL +: Rio de Janeiro State: Nova Friburgo Municipality: + +Same as +Holotype +(3 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera 2932 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large size species ( +3.80–4.55 mm +). Head densely punctated. Anterior clypeal margin with narrow emargination, round to angulate shaped, exposing a gap between clypeus and labrum ( +e.g. +Fig. 28). Anterior margin of labrum slightly concave medially. Anterocentral notch developed, wide and semicircular (Figs. 16 and 17). General dorsal punctures of pronotum and elytra fine, much smaller than systematic punctures. Elytra with four weakly distinct longitudinal rows of systematic punctures in dorsal view (Fig. 5). Prosternum not carinate. Mesoventral carina restricted to posterior half, slightly raised (Fig. 6). +Hind +femora pubescent on basal nine-tenths (Fig. 6). Ventrite 5 with shallow apical emargination (Fig. 6). Phallobase short, manubrium distinct, narrow. Parameres as long as median lobe, inner margin slightly emarginated on apical three-tenths, outer margin slightly concave. Median lobe thick, gradually narrowing apicad, apex blunt; basal apophyses slightly convex, within parameres (Fig. 24). + + +The new species can be distinguished from other Neotropical species meanly for the male genitalia characteristics (Fig. 24): for the phallobase wider on apical portion, near of the junction with the parameres; parameres as long as median lobe, with outer margin slightly concave and the median lobe apex blunt (by these last two characteristics it resembles + +C. itatiaia + + +sp. nov. + +). Concerning South American species, + +C. lilianae + + +sp. nov. + +present anterior clypeal emargination narrow and rounded to angulate ( +e.g. +Fig. 28), as well as all Brazilian new species, + +C. bariorum + +, + +C. occidentalis + +, + +C. yukparum + +and + +C. rufinasus + +, differing this species from + +C. australis + +and + +C. sapucay + +, which present this emargination wide with its mesal portion straight ( +e.g. +Fig. 30). The absence of a strong carina raised into a “tooth” on metaventrite differ this species, as well as all described species here, from Venezuelan species + +C. bariorum + +, + +C. occidentalis + +and + +C. yukparum + +. hind femora almost totally pubescent (on basal nine-tenths) (Fig. 6), characteristic shared with + +C. ubatuba + + +sp. nov. + +, is useful to distinguish these two species from the other Brazilian species. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + + +Size and form. +Total length +4.05 mm +; maximum width +2.15 mm +; maximum width of head +1.03 mm +; elytral length +2.75 mm +; maximum width of pronotum +1.85 mm +. Body broadly oval, moderately convex (Fig. 5). + + +Color. +Dorsum of head and elytra uniformly dark brown, pronotum slightly paler than head with lateral and anterior margins often paler than pronotal disk (Fig. 5). Antennae with antennomeres 1-5 pale brown, club brown (Fig. 6). Maxillary palpi brown, labial palpi pale brown (Fig. 6). Ventral face dark brown, brown in the posteromedial glabrous area and behind metafemur in the metaventrite; lateral part of pronotum and epipleuron brown; legs brown, dark brown on pubescent portion of femora (Fig. 6). + + +Head. +Ground punctation on clypeus, frons and labrum very fine, distance between punctures 2.0–3.0× the width of one puncture. Systematic punctures on labrum consisting of several scattered punctures, somewhat larger than surrounding punctures, sometimes bearing short, fine setae. Clypeus with scattered distinct systematic punctures, mainly on anterolateral portion, about twice as large as surrounding punctures, bearing short, fine setae. Frons with irregular row of distinct systematic punctures along frontoclypeal suture, about 2.0–3.0x larger than surrounding punctures and some less distinct scattered systematic punctures mesally of eyes, both bearing short, fine setae. Anterior clypeal margin with narrow emargination, round to angulate shaped, exposing a gap between clypeus and labrum ( +e.g. +Fig. 28). Anterior margin of labrum slightly concave medially. Mandibles bifid at apex. Maxillary palpi as long as maximun width of head; apical palpomere subequal in length than penultimate palpomere, palpomere slightly longer than penultimate palpomere (1.3× as long as penultimate one) (Figs. 5 and 6). Labial palpi about half the width of mentum; ultimate palpomere with a preapical long seta ( +e.g. +Fig. 12). Mentum bare, with some short setae on lateral margins, rather punctuate, somewhat rugose, with deep notch on anterolateral margin and deeply depressed on anterocentral half, anterocentral noth developed, wide and rounded, semicircular (Figs. 16 and 17). + + +Thorax. +Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra evenly distributed and very fine. Pronotum with two anterolateral and two posterolateral series of systematic punctures with short fine setae, each systematic puncture at least 2.0x the size of surrounding ground punctures: anterior series forming an irregular row curved backwards, beginning near anterolateral corners toward medial portion of pronutum; posterior series forming an irregular row on posterior half, perpendicular to lateral margins, beginning near of margin, restricted to lateral quarter (Fig. 5). Pronotal margins completely rimmed; lateral margins with sparse row of short setae, on anterior half; posterior margin slightly arcuate (Fig. 5). Elytra with four weakly distinct longitudinal irregular spaced rows of systematic punctures in dorsal view, punctures about 3.0–4.0x larger than ground punctures, bearing long, fine setae; sutural stria strongly impressed on posterior two-thirds (Fig. 5); Prosternum finely pubescent, weakly convex, not carinate medialy ( +e.g. +Fig. 27). Mesoventrite with a longitudinal carina on medial part, restricted to posterior half, well defined but only slightly raised (Fig. 6). Metaventrite with posteromedial, enlongate oval glabrous area, twice longer than wide, about two-thirds of total length of metaventrite (Fig. 6). +Hind +femora almost totally pubescent (on basal nine-tenths) (Fig. 6). + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites densely and evenly pubescent. Ventrite 5 with shallow apical emargination, distinctly wider than deep, and lined with coarse yellow setae (Fig. 6). Aedeagus (Fig. 24) about +0.54 mm +in length. Phallobase well developed, as long as wide, symmetrical, shorter than apical portion (ca. 0.30x the aedeagus in length), maximum width on apical portion; manubrium distinct, narrow, rounded at base, about half the length of phallobase. Parameres as long as median lobe, evenly wide from base to apical three-tenths, were gradually narrowing apicad, inner margin slightly emarginated on apical three-tenths in dorsal view, outer margin slightly concave; apex blunt, slightly turned inwards. Median lobe thick, gradually narrowing apicad, apex blunt; corona distinct, semicircular, wider than long, subapical (in apical fifth); basal apophyses slightly convex, within parameres, almost extended into phallobase. + + +Variation. +Body length from +3.80 mm +to +4.55 mm +. Significant variation on coloration and sexual dimorphism in the external morphology was not observed in the +type +specimens. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Dr. Liliana Alicia Fernández in recognition of her significant contributions to South American Hydrophiloidea studies. + + + + +Biology. +All +type +material of + +C. lilianae + + +sp. nov. + +was collected from standing water in a narrow groove about +30 cm +of width, among submerged leaf litter, in a mountainous area about +940 m +a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFBEFFAD4083F575FF03F865.xml b/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFBEFFAD4083F575FF03F865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2136de77402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFBEFFAD4083F575FF03F865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Four new species and first nominal record of Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Jr, Nelson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3765 + + +5 + + +481 +494 + + + +journal article +46393 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.5.6 +535b33ec-3044-4fec-bafe-b024eb4a64ba +1175-5326 +226554 +9FCA7DAD-AB4A-4114-8312-CB4EC70AB8B8 + + + + + + + +Chasmogenus ubatuba + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 7, 8, 20, 21 and 25) + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +(male): + +“ +BRASIL +: São Paulo, +Ubatuba +,/ Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar,/ Núcleo Picinguaba/ +26.X.2000 +, poça na/ estrada para a casa da farinha/ +23°20'56.33"S + +44°51'2.18" +O + +/ Ferreira-Jr, N. col.” ( +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera +3177); + +Paratypes +(23): +BRAZIL +: São Paulo State: +Ubatuba +Municipality: + +Same as +Holotype +, different dates and leg.: “ +04.VI.2000 +, Carvalho, A. L. col.”; “ +26.X.2000 +, Ferreira-Jr, N. col.”; “ +29.VI.2006 +, Ferreira-Jr, N. & Braga, R. B. col.” (13 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera 1772 +, 1773, 2560; 2 ex.: +SEMC +; 2 ex.: +MLPA +; 2 ex.: +MNRJ +; 2 ex.: +NHMW +; 2 ex.: +NMPC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large size species ( +4.80–5.50 mm +). Head densely punctated. Anterior clypeal margin with narrow emargination, round to angulate shaped, exposing a gap between clypeus and labrum ( +e.g. +Fig. 28). Anterior margin of labrum slightly concave medially. Anterocentral notch on mentum developed and subtriangular (Figs. 20 and 21). General dorsal punctures of pronotum and elytra moderately coarse, only slightly smaller than systematic punctures. Elytra with four quite indistinct longitudinal rows of systematic punctures in dorsal view (Fig. 7). Prosternum with slight carina on posterior portion ( +e.g. +Fig. 29). Mesoventral carina very weak, restricted to posterior half (Fig. 8). +Hind +femora pubescent on basal nine-tenths (Fig. 8). Ventrite 5 with shallow posteromedial emargination (Fig. 8). Phallobase short, manubrium distinct, very narrow. Parameres shorter than median lobe, inner margin emarginated on apical three-tenths, outer margin sinuate. Median lobe narrow, wider at base, gradually narrowing apicad, apex slightly acuminate. Basal apophyses subparallels, within parameres (Fig. 25). + + +Considering the body length range among the species described in the genus, as well as + +C. fluminensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +C. ubatuba + + +sp. nov. + +may be considered a medium to large species. +As +only + +C. itatiaia + + +sp. nov. + +presents larger specimens, the total length may help to diagnose the species. The new species can be distinguished from other Neotropical species meanly for the characteristics of the remarkable male genitalia (Fig. 25): as manubrium very narrow, parameres with inner and outer margins sinuate, median lobe narrow, wider at the base, gradually narrowing apicad with apex slightly acuminate. Concerning South American species, + +C. lilianae + +present anterior clypeal emargination narrow and rounded to angulate ( +e.g. +Fig. 28), as well as all Brazilian new species, + +C. bariorum + +, + +C. occidentalis + +, + +C. yukparum + +and + +C. rufinasus + +, differing this species from + +C. australis + +and + +C. sapucay + +, which present this emargination wide with its mesal portion straight ( +e.g. +Fig. 30). The absence of a strong carina raised into a “tooth” on metaventrite differ this species, as well as all described species here, from Venezuelan species + +C. bariorum + +, + +C. occidentalis + +and + +C. yukparum + +. +Hind +femora almost totally pubescent (on basal nine-tenths) (Fig. 6), characteristic shared with + +C. lilianae + + +sp. nov. + +, is useful to distinguish these two species from the other Brazilian species. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + + +Size and form. +Total length +5.40 mm +; maximum width +2.90 mm +; maximum width of head +1.30 mm +; elytral length +3.50 mm +; maximum width of pronotum +2.45 mm +. Body broadly oval, moderately convex (Fig. 7). + + +Color. +Frons dark brown, clypeus brown, labrum brown basally and pale brown on apical half; Pronotum and elytra uniformly brown with anterior, lateral and posterolateral margins of pronotum paler (Fig. 7). Maxillary and labial palpi pale brown. Antennae with antennomeres 1-5 pale brown, club brown (Fig. 8). Ventral face brown, darker in lateral portion of ventrites; legs brown, with pubescent portion of femora dark brown and tarsus pale brown apically (Fig. 8). + + +Head. +Ground punctation on clypeus, frons and labrum moderately coarse, finer on labrum, about 1.0–2.0x the width of one puncture, coarser on clypeus and frons, about 0.5–1.5x the width of one puncture. Systematic punctures on labrum consisting of several punctures about twice the diameter of surrounding punctures, forming an irregular roll on median portion. Clypeus with an irregular row of distinct systematic punctures on both anterolateral portion, and some scattered ones, about 3.0x larger than surrounding punctures, bearing short, fine setae. Frons with irregular row of distinct systematic punctures along frontoclypeal suture at both sides and some scattered systematic punctures mesally of eyes, both about 2.0-3.0x larger than surrounding punctures and bearing short, fine setae. Anterior clypeal margin with narrow emargination, round to angulate shaped, exposing a gap between clypeus and labrum ( +e.g. +Fig. 28). Anterior margin of labrum slightly concave medially. Mandibles bifid at apex. Maxillary palpi somewhat longer than maximum width of head (1.2x longer); apical palpomere slightly shorter than penultimate palpomere (1.1x shorter), palpomere 2 subequal in length to penultimate palpomere (Fig. 7 and 8). Labial palpi about 0.6x the width of mentum; ultimate palpomere with a preapical long seta ( +e.g. +Fig. 12). Mentum bare, rather punctuate, rugose, with deep notch on anterolateral margin and deeply depressed on anterocentral half, anterocentral notch developed and subtriangular (Figs. 20 and 21). + + +Thorax. +Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra evenly distributed and moderately coarse. Pronotum with two anterolateral and two posterolateral series of systematic punctures with long fine setae, each systematic punctures at least 2.0x the size of surrounding ground punctures: anterior series forming an irregular dense row curved backwards, beginning near anterior corners of pronotum going toward medial portion of pronutum; posterior series forming an irregular row on posterior half, perpendicular to lateral margins, beginning near of margin, restricted to lateral quarter (Fig. 7). Pronotal margins completely rimmed; lateral margins with sparse row of setiferous punctures, on anterior two-thirds; posterior margin slightly arcuate (Fig. 7). Elytra with four longitudinal irregular spaced rows of systematic punctures in dorsal view, these punctures are slightly larger than ground punctures, sometimes only distinguishable by bearing rather long, fine setae; inner row with punctures deeply impressed on posterior third; lateral portion with large irregular field of these systematic punctures; outer margin with a distinct row of systematic punctures regularly spaced; sutural stria strongly impressed on posterior half (Fig. 7). Prosternum finely pubescent, weakly convex, with a slight carina on posterior portion ( +e.g. +Fig. 29). Mesoventrite slightly convex medially on posterior half, with a very weak, longitudinal carina on medial part (Fig. 8). Metaventrite with posteromedial, enlongate oval glabrous area, slightly longer than wide; glabrous area about two-thirds the total length of metaventrite (Fig. 8). +Hind +femora almost completely pubescent (on basal ninetenths) (Fig. 8). + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites densely and evenly pubescent. Ventrite 5 with shallow posteromedial emargination, distinctly wider than deep, and lined with coarse yellow setae (Fig. 8). Aedeagus (Fig. 25) about +0.77 mm +in length. Phallobase well developed, as long as wide, symmetrical, shorter than apical portion (ca. 0.30x the aedeagus in length), maximum width on medial portion; manubrium distinct, very narrow, rounded at base, about half the length of phallobase. Parameres shorter than median lobe, evenly wide from the base to apical half, where narrows abruptly, inner margin emarginated on apical three-tenths in dorsal view, outer margin sinuate; apex ronded, slightly turned inwards. Median lobe narrow, wider at the base, gradually narrowing apicad, apex slightly acuminate; corona distinct, oval, wider than longer, subapical (on apical third); basal apophyses subparallels, within parameres, almost extended into phallobase. + + +Variation. +Body length from +4.80 mm +to +5.50 mm +. Significant variation in coloration and sexual dimorphism in the external morphology was not observed in the +type +specimens. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name refers to the +Ubatuba +Municipality in São Paulo State, from where the +type +specimens were collected. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Biology. +All +type +material of + +C. ubatuba + + +sp. nov. + +was found among the vegetation and submerged leaf litter, in a ditch of about +1m +wide, along an unpaved road in the border of the forest in the Atlantic rain forest region, at sea level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFBFFFAA4083F059FC6EFCE9.xml b/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFBFFFAA4083F059FC6EFCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a01a69bcaa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/73/E0/5A73E070FFBFFFAA4083F059FC6EFCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Four new species and first nominal record of Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Jr, Nelson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3765 + + +5 + + +481 +494 + + + +journal article +46393 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.5.6 +535b33ec-3044-4fec-bafe-b024eb4a64ba +1175-5326 +226554 +9FCA7DAD-AB4A-4114-8312-CB4EC70AB8B8 + + + + + + + +Chasmogenus sapucay +Fernández, 1986 + + + + +(Figs. 18, 19 and 22) + + + + +Material examined. +PARAGUAY +: “ + +Sapucay +, +7-III-1970 +, leg. Luis Grosso” (1 ex.: +MACN +, examined by photography, dry material); + +BRAZIL +: Pará State: Santarém Municipality + +: “Santana do Ituqui, Lago Maicá, - 2,51221o -54,32885o, Luz U.V., +30-IX-2003 +, de Marco, P. & Ferreira-Jr, N. col.” (1 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera 2360 +); “Prainha, Capiranga, Lago Mureru, -2,38959 o -54,08131o, Luz U.V., +02-X-2003 +, de Marco, P. & Ferreira-Jr, N. col.” (1 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera 2314 +); “Prainha, Retiro J.K., Lago J.K., -1,85557o -53,71524o, Luz U.V., +04-X- 2003 +, de Marco, P. & Ferreira-Jr, N. col.” ( +2 females +: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera 2315 +); +Rio de Janeiro State: Maricá Municipality: +“Restinga de Maricá, Poça (aeronáutica), +21.VIII.1996 +, Ferreira JR, N. col.” (2 ex.: +DZRJ +, +Coleoptera 1474 +, 1487). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to Median size species (3.00– +3.75 mm +). Head densely punctated. Anterior clypeal margin with wide emargination, with its mesal portion straight, exposing a trapezoidal gap between clypeus and labrum. Anterior margin of labrum slightly concave medially. Anterocentral notch on mentum rounded (Fig. 18 and 19). General dorsal punctures of pronotum and elytra fine, smaller than systematic punctures. Prosternum with slight carina on posterior portion. Mesoventral carina very weak, restricted to posterior half. +Hind +femora pubescent on basal nine-tenths. Ventrite 5 with shallow apical emargination. Phallobase elongate, manubrium short and distinct. Parameres slightly shorter than median lobe, rounded at apex; inner margin strongly sinuate, outer margins subparallels. Median lobe wide, wider at the base, strongly constrict medially, widening abruptly after this constriction, forming an arrowhead like apical half, apex slightly acuminate. Basal apophyses convex, within parameres (Fig. 22). + + + + +Biology. +The specimens of + +C. sapucay + +deposited in the DZRJ collection were collected with a UV light trap, placed near lakes in the Amazon forest in Pará State, at low altitude; and from ponds, in “restinga” area (Brazilian coastal sand plains), among the vegetation at sea level. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is widely distributed in South +America +, occurring in several different biomes in +Paraguay +and in +Brazil +, from Northern and Southeastern of the country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/74/09/5A740991E9867F22C178712DDBA9B23D.xml b/data/5A/74/09/5A740991E9867F22C178712DDBA9B23D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3be6028f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/74/09/5A740991E9867F22C178712DDBA9B23D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A revision of infrageneric classification in Astelia Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. (Asteliaceae) + + + +Author + +Birch, Joanne L. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA & Present address: Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia +joanne.birch@rbg.vic.gov.au + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-07-13 + + +52 + + +105 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4768 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4768 +1314-2003-52-105 +7231FF88FFDAFFDAFFE45C4DDD06DF0F +576273 + + + + +Astelia Banks & Sol. ex R.Br. + + + + +Astelia +Banks & Sol. ex R.Br., Prodr. 291. 1810. +nomen conservandum +( +International Botanical Congress and JH Wiersema 2015 +). Type: + +Astelia alpina + +R.Br. + + +Funckia +Willd., Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 19. 1808, +nomen rejiciendum +. Type: + +Funckia magellanica + +Willdenow, +nomen illegitimum +( + +Melanthium pumilum + +G. Forster) + + +Hamelinia +A.Rich., Voy. Astrolabe 1: 158. 1832. Type: + +Hamelinia veratroides + +A.Rich. + + + +Note. +Herbaceous perennials, terrestrial or epiphytic, often growing in clusters with three ramets in trigonal arrangement, some species turf-forming, rhizomatous, dioecious or polygamodioecious. Leaves: 3-ranked, linear, ensiform, or subulate; leaves usually keeled, margins erect or revolute; leaf sheath closed, with surface obscured by dense long white hairs; parallel venation, variously incrassate; tomentum composed of scales and lanate wool at base of scale stalk, scales with basal stalk or peltate. Inflorescence: a terminal panicle, sometimes reduced to a few flowers; lateral branches racemes or sub-panicles, subtended by foliaceous or membranous, linear or lanceolate spathes; peduncle tomentum composed of distinct, narrow scales with dense basal wool. Flowers: pedicillate; bracts membranous, linear or spathulate; perianth membranous or fleshy, 6 tepals in 2 series; connate at base into tube of variable length; outer tepals triangular to lanceolate, with three veins, scales present over entire surface; inner tepals linear with one midvein, scales present along midvein only. Staminate flowers: lobes recurved; stamens 6; filaments filamentous, adnate to tepals at base of tepal lobes; anthers elliptic or linear-hastate, dorsifixed and versatile or basifixed and immobile, latrorse; pistillode present, style undifferentiated or distinct; stigma not formed. Pistillate flowers: 6 reduced staminodes present, adnate to base of tepal lobes, filament filamentous, anthers flattened, sterile; ovary superior, uni- or trilocular, placentation parietal from three placentas or axile, with subapical placentas, ovules few to many; style distinct or undifferentiated, stigmas 3. Fruit: berry, stigma typically persistent. Seeds: black, obovoid, ellipsoid, fusiform, or polygonal; testa smooth or sculptured; funicle with mucilaginous funicular hairs poorly or well developed, funicle hairs surrounding the seeds and either adhering to the testa or not. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/74/0D/5A740D78FF2FFFAAFC3524D9FD4F3DDA.xml b/data/5A/74/0D/5A740D78FF2FFFAAFC3524D9FD4F3DDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf33f35d860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/74/0D/5A740D78FF2FFFAAFC3524D9FD4F3DDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Microloxoconcha (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from the Sublittoral Zone in Western Japan + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Hayato +Tokyo Sea Life Park, 6 - 2 - 3 Rinkai-cho, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo 134 - 8587, Japan E-mail: Cladocopina @ gmail. com & Corresponding author +ladocopina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu +Fisheries Science Laboratory, Setouchi Field Science Center, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +24 + + +217 +228 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.24.217 +2189-7301 +5738532 +B327B697-2B0F-4C93-80E7-DFAD1EEB4B77 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Microloxoconcha +Hartmann, 1954 + + + + + + + + + +1 Second podomere of antennula with one postero-distal seta............................. + +M. santacruzensis + + + + +– Second podomere of antennula lacks postero-distal seta............................................2 + + + + + +2 Copulatory duct of male copulatory organ is long flagellated........................ + +M. sublittoralis + +n. sp. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Microloxoconcha sublittoralis + +n. sp. +, paratype female (NSMT-Cr 26690), posterior part of body and female genitalia. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: Rs, receptaculum seminis; Sd, spermathecal duct; Sf, sclerotized framework of genital opening. + + + +– Copulatory duct of male copulatory organ is short and stout...........................................3 + + + + +3 Exopodite of antenna is three segmented...........4 + + +– Exopodite of antenna is two segmented.............5 + + + + + +4 Second podomere of seventh limb possess one stout antero-distal spine............... + +M. toyoshioae + +n. sp. + + + + +– Second podomere of seventh limb possesses two slen- der antero-distal setae.................... + +M. fragilis + + + + + + +5 Distal part of antenna with one terminal claw.......6 + + +– Distal part of antenna with two terminal claws.......7 + + + + + +6 Postero-ventral part of marginal infold of valve is broad................................ + +M. marinovi + + + + + +– Postero-ventral part of marginal infold of valve is not broad............................... + +M. compressa + + + + + + +7 First podomere of fifth limb possesses bundle of setae in middle of anterior margin......................8 + + +– First podomere of fifth limb lacks bundle of setae in middle of anterior margin...................... 10 + + + + + +8 Second podomere of seventh limb possesses stout and long setulous seta.................. + +M. kikaijimaensis + + + + +– Second podomere of seventh limb possesses slender and short simple seta.............................9 + + + + + +9 Third podomere of antennula is square in lateral view.................................... + +M. dimorpha + + + + + +– Third podomere of antennula is rectangle in lateral view............................... + +M. schornikovi + + + + + + + +10 Fourth podomere of antennula with three antero-distal setae.................................... + +M ikeyai + + + + +– Fourth podomere of antennula with two antero-distal setae......................................... 11 + + + + + +11 Tip of distal lobe of male copulatory organ is sharp................................... + +M. subterranea + + + + + +– Tip of distal lobe of male copulatory organ is dull.................................. + +M. kushiroensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/74/19/5A74197589915B5A83B60456EAC3AAFC.xml b/data/5A/74/19/5A74197589915B5A83B60456EAC3AAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1837c94ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/74/19/5A74197589915B5A83B60456EAC3AAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes of subgenus Velia (Cesavelia) Kocak & Kemal, 2010 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Veliidae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Jin, Zezhong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-770X +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China + + + +Author + +Fu, Siying +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-4401 +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China + + + +Author + +Ye, Zhen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-1869 +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China +yezhen1987331@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-22 + + +1149 + + +37 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.96680 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.96680 +1313-2970-1149-37 +12B248C0791B4DDDB2E348AA2F531213 +2DDF43F088985A2FB49CBDBF5F507E06 + + + + +Velia longiconnexiva Tran, Zettel & Buzzetti, 2009 + + + + +Figs 2a, b +, 3c, d +, 5b +, 6c, d +, 7b, f +, 8d-f +, 9c, d + + + +Material examined. + + +8 apterous +♂♂ +9 apterous +♀♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Leishan County +, +Leigongshan National Nature Reserve +: +26.3827°N +, +108.2277°E +; + +1700 m +a.s.l. + +; +2013-VIII-3 +; +Zhen Ye +leg. (NKUM) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body large, mainly dark brown. Connexiva with dark yellow strips in male and brighter strips in female (Figs +2a, b +, +3c, d +), connexival spines of female long, dorsocaudally directed (Fig. +3c, d +); abdominal segment VIII of male slender, dorsal hind margin strongly emarginated, ventrally concaved in lateral view (Fig. +6c, d +); proctiger of male with sub-trapezoid dilations on each side and emarginated hind margin (Fig. +7b +). + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus of females and males of + +Velia + +spp. in dorsal view (apterous form) +a + +V. longiconnexiva + +, female +b + +V. longiconnexiva + +, male +c + +V. sinensis + +, female +d + +V. sinensis + +, male +e + +V. tonkina + +, female +f + +V. tonkina + +, male. Scale bar: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Bodies of + +Velia + +spp. (apterous female) +a + +V. bui + +sp. nov., dorsal view +b + +V. bui + +sp. nov., lateral view +c + +V. longiconnexiva + +, dorsal view +d + +V. longiconnexiva + +, lateral view +e + +V. sinensis + +, dorsal view +f + +V. sinensis + +, lateral view +g + +V. tonkina + +, dorsal view +h + +V. tonkina + +, lateral view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Comparative notes. + +See comparative notes of + +V. bui + +sp. nov. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guizhou) (Fig. +11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/74/26/5A742627AAD2F9E63F8F0FB6F8C83E42.xml b/data/5A/74/26/5A742627AAD2F9E63F8F0FB6F8C83E42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458fcfcc18b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/74/26/5A742627AAD2F9E63F8F0FB6F8C83E42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lactuca perennis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 796. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germania, Helvetia, Gallia." RCN: 5824. + + + + +Lectotype +(van Raamsdonk in Wisskirchen in +Feddes Repert. +108: 105. 1997): Herb. A. van Royen No. 900.344-36 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lactuca perennis +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/74/3C/5A743CF481DF5738A4E55D92EC4F2DC2.xml b/data/5A/74/3C/5A743CF481DF5738A4E55D92EC4F2DC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92aefc5f16c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/74/3C/5A743CF481DF5738A4E55D92EC4F2DC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Eupatorium pilosum Walter + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 947, 1520 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 356 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53712 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/74/9A/5A749A5FF1A040FA750CDA21CB5EFB60.xml b/data/5A/74/9A/5A749A5FF1A040FA750CDA21CB5EFB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf323d561d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/74/9A/5A749A5FF1A040FA750CDA21CB5EFB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Monanthotaxis bokoli (De Wild. & T. Durand) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 24, 1971 + + + + +Fig. 46 +; Map 6E + + + + + +≡ Xylopia bokoli De Wild. & T. Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. +ser +. 2, 1(2.1): 2, 1900; Popowia bokoli (De Wild. & T. + +Durand) Boutique, Fl. Congo Belge & Ruanda-Urundi 2: 349, 1951. + + += Popowia iboundjiensis +Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 96: 212, 1950. Type. Gabon. +Ngounie +, Ndingui (Mullerville), +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 5729 +, 11 nov 1925: lectotype, chosen by +Hoekstra et al. (2021) +, p. 134: P[P00362791]; isolectotypes: BM[BM000553827]; LISC[LISC000388]; P[P00362789, P00362790]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. no region; no location, + + +Dewevre +A.P. + +785 + +, no date: +lectotype +, sheet designated in +Hoekstra et al. (2021) +, p. 133: BR[BR0000024941433]; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000008804020, BR0000008804358] + +. + + + +Description. + +Shrub to liana, 6 m tall, d.b.h unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; +old leafless branches glabrescent with lenticels, young foliate branches densely pubescent with erect reddish brown hairs 0.4-1.3 mm long +. Leaves: petiole 3-6 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 4.5-12.5 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, +apex obtuse +, base subcordate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young and old, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 11 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young and old leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 11-24 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent; in fruit 12-22 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter; basal bracts when present 1-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract 1-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 3-4 mm long, 5-7 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded, base truncate, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; +outer petals 3, 15-19 mm long, 8.4-11.8 mm wide +, ovate, apex rounded to obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; +inner petals 3, valvate, ca. 13 mm long, 4.5-5.5 mm wide +, linear to elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, +glabrous but pubescent towards margins inside +; stamens 24 to 32, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 1 mm long, obovate; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 27 to 38, ovary ca. 3 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous. +Monocarps stipitate, stipes 7-25 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter +; monocarps 1 to 25, 26-65 mm long, 5-8 mm in diameter, moniliform, cylindrical, apex rounded to apiculate, glabrous, verrucose to weakly torulose, constricted around seeds when more than 1, yellow turning orange when ripe; +seeds 1 to 4 per monocarp, 14-21 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter, subcylindrical +; aril absent. + + + +Figure 46. + +Monanthotaxis bokoli + +A +flowering branch +B +detail of pubescence, lower leaf side +C +flower with three petals removed +D +outer petal, inner side view +E +inner petal, inner side view +F +stamen +G +carpel and longitudinal section of carpel. + +Monanthotaxis pellegrinii + +H +flowering branch +I +flower with three petals removed +J +outer petal, inner side view +K +inner petal inner side view +L +stamen +M +carpel and longitudinal section of carpel +A-G +from +Le Testu 5729 +H-M +from +Le Testu 9028 +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +, pl. 41, p. 229). + + + + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Cameroon to Gabon, and the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Adamaoua, East and South-West regions. + + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon but with a wide distribution; in swamp forests, gallery forests, premontane primary and secondary rain forests. Altitude: 600-1200 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + +Least concern (LC) ( +Hoekstra et al. 2021 +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis bokoli + +is distinguished by its dense erect reddish brown hairs on the branches and leaves, large flowers, almost glabrous inner petals inside and monocarps with long stipes and subcylindrical seeds. In pubescence + +M. bokoli + +resembles + +M. ferruginea + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region +: + +rocher +conglomeratique +de Mbalarzi +dans la +vallee +de la Mbere +( + +65 km +NE de Meiganga + +), +7°N +, +14.51°E +, + +16 October 1963 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +6195 (P). + +East Region + +: km 17 of +Betare +Oya-Meiganga road + +5 km +SE of Ndokayo + +, +5.55°N +, +14.1°E +, + +03 February 1966 + +, + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +7716 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Kongolo, +5.4°N +, +14.03°E +, + +01 April 1914 + +, + +Mildbraed G.W.J. + +9010 (K). + +South-West Region + +: Piste Akwaya-Mamfe +pres +Makomono + +7 km +S Akwaya + +, +6.31°N +, +9.557°E +, + +25 July 1975 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +14081 (MO,P,WAG,YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/74/AE/5A74AE5DB125FF8AFE96B08EE425FC84.xml b/data/5A/74/AE/5A74AE5DB125FF8AFE96B08EE425FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b4ba059e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/74/AE/5A74AE5DB125FF8AFE96B08EE425FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Caridina xiangnanensis, a new freshwater atyid shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yan + + + +Author + +Guo, Zhao-Liang + + + +Author + +Yu, Hui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1153 + + +43 +49 + + + +journal article +50611 +10.5281/zenodo.172198 +d3ff75ec-7a47-4876-92c5-85c0a6bcbe20 +1175­5326 +172198 + + + + + + + +Caridina xiangnanensis + +new species + + + + +( +Fig.1 +) + + + + +Material + + +Holotype +, adult male ( +FSTC +, +96–07–11–01 +), tl +20.6 mm +, cl +4.8 mm +, rl +1.6 mm +, near Lingxiu Village, Rucheng County, Hunan Province (ca. +25°33’N +, +113°40’ E +), collected by Z. L. Guo, July 15,1996. +Paratypes +. +1 female +( +FSTC +, +96–07–11–02 +); +2 males +( +FSTC +, +96–07–11–03 to 04 +), same data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Rostrum short, extending to end of first segment of antennular peduncle, unarmed dorsally but ventral margin bearing 1 tooth. Endopod of the first male pleopod is subrectangular, slightly wider proximally, distal margin broadly rounded, inner margin slightly concave, outer margin slightly convex; appendix interna well developed, arising from distal 1/3 of endopod, just reaching beyond tip of endopod. Appendix masculina rodshaped, reaching about 0.67 times length of endopod, inner margin and distally bearing numerous stout hamate setae; appendix interna reaching about half length of appendix masculina. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Caridina xiangnanensis + +, +new species +. a. cephalothorax, holotype, male, cl 5.6 mm (FSTC, 96­07­01), b. antennular peduncle, c. scaphocerite, d. third maxilliped, e. first pereiopod, f. second pereiopod, g. third pereiopod, h. dactylus of the third pereiopod, i. fifth pereiopod, j. dactylus of the fifth pereiopod, k. first pleopod of the male, m. second pleopod of the male, n. posterior portion of the telson. b­n: paratype, male, cl 4.8 mm (FSTC, 96­07­02). Scale bars indicate 1.0 mm (a); 0.5 mm (b­n). + + + + +Description + + +Body: Slender and sub­cylindrical, males up to +23.9 mm +tl, females up to +24.8 mm +tl. Rostrum ( +Fig. 1 +a): Short and narrow, only 0.27–0.35 of cl, usually reaching to end of first antennular segment; curving downwards; dorsal border without teeth; ventral border with one tooth; lateral carina dividing rostrum into two unequal parts, continuing posteriorly to orbital margin. + + +Eyes ( +Fig. 1 +a): Small, on short ocular peduncle, cornea globular, well developed. + + +Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +a): Smooth, glabrous; lower orbital angle indistinct; pterygostomial margin rounded, slightly produced forward; pterygostomial spine absent. Antennal spine pointed sharply and placed below orbital angle, long and strong. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 1 +a, b): Peduncle reaching beyond scaphocerite; stylocerite about 0.90 times as long as proximal segment; second segment about 0.69 times as long as proximal segment, about 1.4 time as long as distal segment; all segments with sub­marginal plumose setae. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 1 +a, c): Peduncle about 0.51 times as long as scaphocerite; scaphocerite length about 3.3 times width, outer margin straight, non­setose, ending in a strong subapical spine, inner and anterior margins with long plumose setae. + +Mandibles, maxillula, maxilla, first and second maxillipeds, and branchial formula typical for genus. + +Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 1 +d): Reaches to end of second antennular peduncle segment, endopod three­segmented, length of penultimate segment about 1.2–1.4 times as long a basal segment; distal segment about 0.88–0.97 times as long as penultimate segment, ending in a large claw­like spine surrounded by simple setae, preceded by about 5–7 spines on distal third of posterior margin, proximally a clump of long and short simple, serrate setae; exopod reaches to about 0.42 of second segment of endopod, distal margin with long plumose setae. + + +First pereiopod ( +Fig. 1 +e): Reaches end of eyes; chela 2.2–2.5 times as long as wide, about 1.2–1.4 length of carpus; movable finger 2.8–3.3 times as long as wide, 1.1–1.4 times length of palm; carpus excavated disto­dorsally, 1.6–1.9 times as long as wide, about 0.86–0.93 times length of merus. + + +Second pereiopod ( +Fig. 1 +f): Reaches about end of third antennular peduncle segment, more slender and longer than first pereiopod; chela about 2.5–2.7 times as long as wide; about 0.78–0.92 length of carpus, movable finger 4.4–5.3 times as long as wide and 1.3–1.6 length of palm; setal brushes well developed; carpus 4.2–5.1 times as long as wide, slightly excavated distally, about same length of merus. + + +Third pereiopod ( + +Fig. +1 + +g, h): 1/4 distal propodus reaches beyond end of scaphocerite; dactylus 3.6–3.7 times as long as wide, ending in prominent claw­like spine surrounded by simple setae, behind which bears 4–6 spines; propodus 3.2–3.4 times length of dactylus, bearing numerous thin hamate setae on posterior margin plus a few of thin hamate setae on the anterior and lateral margin, about 9.5 times as long as wide; carpus about 0.80 length of propodus; merus 1.7–2.0 times as long as carpus, longer and broader than propodus, with about 2–3 strong hamate setae on the posterior lateral margin. + +Fourth pereiopod: Reaches middle of second segment of antennular peduncle, proportion and spination similar to third pereiopod. + +Fifth pereiopod ( + +Fig. +1 + +i, j): Reaches end of second segment of antennular peduncle; dactylus 3.4–4.5 times as long as wide, ending in claw­like spine surrounded by simple setae, behind which bears comb­like row of 40–50 hamate setae on posterior margin; propodus 3.6–4.4 times length of dactylus, bears numerous thin hamate setae on posterior margin, about 5.0 times as long as wide; carpus 0.52–0.54 times as long as propodus; merus 1.5–1.6 times as long as carpus, with 1–3 strong hamate setae on posterior margin. + + +First pleopod ( +Fig. 1 +k): Endopod in male is sub­rectangular, slightly wider proximally, about 0.60 length of exopod, 3.1 times proximal width, tip broadly rounded, inner margin slightly concave, outer margin slightly convex, inner margin, distal half of outer margin and tip bearing numerous nearly equal hamate setae, basal part of outer margin with marginal plumose setae; appendix interna well developed, arising from distal 1/3 of endopod, slightly longer than width of endopod, just reaching beyond end of endopod, distally with numerous cincinuli. + + +Second pleopod ( + +Fig. +1 + +m): Appendix masculina rod­shaped, reaching about 0.67 times length of endopod, inner margin and tip bearing numerous stout hamate setae; appendix interna reaching about 0.70 times length of appendix masculina, distally with many cincinuli. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 1 +n): 0.61–0.65 times cl, distinctly longer than sixth abdominal segment, tapering posterior, ending in rounded margin, dorsal surface with 6 pairs of stout movable hamate setae including the pair at poster lateral angles; posterior margin with 4 pairs of intermedial plumose setae, the outer one usually strongest and longest, other pairs almost equal in length. Exopodite of the uropod bears a series of 15–16 stout hamate setae along the diaresis. + +Live colouration: Body is of a light orange colour. + + + +Etymology + +Hunan province is called “Xiang” for short, because posses the Xiang River, the longest river within this province’s boundary. The new species is named after its distributional area, the south part of Hunan province. + + + +Remarks + + +C + +aridina +xiangnanensis + +is most similar to + +C. paracornuta +Cai & +Yuan + +, from Guizhou Province (see + +Cai & +Yuan +, 1996 + +) in the shape of the rostrum. It can be distinguished from + +C. paracornuta + +by the narrower endopod of the male first pleopod (3.1 times as long as wide versus 2.5 times), lacking a projection on the proximal region (versus a horned projection present) and a longer appendix interna (slightly longer than proximal width of endopod versus distinctly shorter than proximal width); the shorter appendix interna of the male second pleopod (reaching about to about 0.5 of appendix masculina length versus about 0.9 times); and the narrower scaphocerite (3.3 times as long as wide versus 3.0 times). + + +Habitat + + +The +type +specimens were collected from a small stream at an elevation of +750–900 m +near Lingxiu village, Rucheng County, Hunan Province (ca. +25°33’N +, +113°40’ E +). The stream is about +2–3 m +in width and about +0.3–0.6 m +in depth, with a rocky substrate. The shrimps lived under stones and in between aquatic grass beds. The temperature was 28°C and +pH +was 7.0. + + + + +Distribution + + +Presently only known from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/75/08/5A7508862B105F028C69D9B33444691B.xml b/data/5A/75/08/5A7508862B105F028C69D9B33444691B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa5b4da3e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/75/08/5A7508862B105F028C69D9B33444691B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis (Mesopotamia) infracincta var. costulata Pallary, 1939 [invalid] + + + + +Original +source. + + +Pallary 1939 +: 104, pl. 4, fig. 13. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ras el 'Ain du Khabour" [Chabur river near +Ra's +al 'Ayn], Syria. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis costulata + +Brusina, 1897. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/75/29/5A752958E196CE331D56A727EB5969F2.xml b/data/5A/75/29/5A752958E196CE331D56A727EB5969F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c32b260945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/75/29/5A752958E196CE331D56A727EB5969F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dacnusa Haliday, 1833 + + + + +AGONIA +Foerster +, 1863 + + +APHANTA +Foerster +, 1863 + + +BRACHYSTROPHA +Foerster +, 1863 + + +LIPOSCIA +Foerster +, 1863 + + +PACHYSEMA +Foerster +, 1863 + + +RHIZARCHA +Foerster +, 1863 + + +TANYSTROPHA +Foerster +, 1863 + + +RADIOLARIA +Provancher, 1886 + + +COLONEURELLA +van Achterberg, 1976 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/75/2E/5A752E9F8FF6975035078B2EB8D5721E.xml b/data/5A/75/2E/5A752E9F8FF6975035078B2EB8D5721E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee8d247518d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/75/2E/5A752E9F8FF6975035078B2EB8D5721E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae + + + +Author + +Kulczynski, V. + +text + + +Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles + + +1902 + +2 + + +89 +96 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5396 + + + + +3. +O. gracilipes +n. sp. + + + +cephalothoracis lateribus inter pedes I et II in processum subrhombicum oblique foras productis, organis pseudostigmaticis setiformibus, pilis interlamellaribus brevibus, eminentia pseudostigmata gerenti pone tuberculis quatuor ornata; pedum IV femoribus plus duplo longioribus quam coxae, femoribus et patellis ad apicem pilis longis valde instructis; notogastere modice et subaequabiliter convexa, spinis adnatis in margine antico ornata, eius pilis sex anterioribus sublibratis radiantibus, reliquis decern paullulo tenuioribus subadpressis et partim anteriora versus, partim retro directis; pedum unguibus monodactylis. Long. ca. 0.95 mm. + + + +- Selten; in +groesserer +Anzahl nur bei Lencze (West-Galizien) von Herrn S. Stobiecki und bei Przemysl von Prof. B. Kotula, sonst in einzelnen oder wenigen Exemplaren im Krakauer Gebiet und in West-Galizien gesammelt. +Hoechster +Fundort: Zakopane (850 m). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/75/4F/5A754F2326E473C35A230C533427C115.xml b/data/5A/75/4F/5A754F2326E473C35A230C533427C115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54375201b91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/75/4F/5A754F2326E473C35A230C533427C115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Thorictinae Agassiz, 1846 + + + + +Thorictides +Agassiz, 1846a: 162 [stem: Thorict-]. Type genus: +Thorictus +Germar, 1834. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/75/80/5A75803FD55943748B0DE041D60002EE.xml b/data/5A/75/80/5A75803FD55943748B0DE041D60002EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dcd41da229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/75/80/5A75803FD55943748B0DE041D60002EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +Two new mite species of the genus Zygoseius Berlese from Mexico (Acari, Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Ahadiyat, Ali + + + +Author + +Beaulieu, Frederic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +629 + + +11 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.10121 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.10121 +1313-2970-629-11 +DAF04819EFD8462CAA6B1D3ED3D2FCB4 +DAF04819EFD8462CAA6B1D3ED3D2FCB4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mesostigmata Pachylaelapidae + + + +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,, 10-13, 14, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, Plate 1 + + + +Diagnosis + +(female). Dorsal shield oval, well-reticulated throughout, except nearly smooth medially between setae j6-J4; shield with serrated lateral margins. Dorsal setae smooth, relatively short, all <35 long, some podonotal (s3-5, z6) and opisthonotal (J1, J2, J4, Z1-4) setae longer than other setae; setae J5 strongly mesad, and slightly anterad Z5. Sternal shield irregularly and sparsely micropunctate, with a transverse, recurved linea posterad level of setae st1. Epigynal shield punctate, mostly anteriorly and laterally. Ventrianal shield wider than long, lineate except anterad anus, and punctate except in anterior fourth; setae JV1-2 1.5 +-2x +as long as other setae on shield. Peritrematal shield micropunctate; punctae larger in poststigmatic region. Soft lateral and opisthogastric integument bearing nine pairs of short setae. Epistome bifurcate, distal haves of projections bipectinate. Hypostomal setae h1 twice as long as h2 and 1.5 +x +as long as h3. Cheliceral movable digit with two subapical, unconspicuous teeth. Cheliceral fixed digit with two subapical teeth. Genua +II-III +with 10 and 8 setae, lacking setae av and pv, respectively. Spermathecal apparatus with globular spermatheca separated from small, ring-like sperm reservoir by a thick-walled, short duct; spermatic canal long, narrow. + + + +Description. +Female (n = 11). Dorsal idiosoma (Figs 1, 28). Dorsal shield ovoid, 340-374 long, 252-275 wide (length/width ratio: 1.26-1.44), completely covering idiosoma, slightly widened posteriorly. Shield margins serrated posterolaterally from level of setae r3. Shield well-reticulated throughout, except more or less smooth medially in j5-6 region and in median narrow band between setae j6-J4. Reticulations in opisthonotal region densely covered with small punctae. Posterior region between pairs of setae J4, Z4, J5 with large punctae, not reticulate. Dorsal shield bearing 37 pairs of setae, 23 and 14 pairs on podonotal and opisthonotal regions, respectively; setae J3 missing. Dorsal setae less than 35 long (Table 1), all smooth, acuminate, slightly widened in basal halves, except J5 pilose in basal half (Fig. 3A); setae J4 slightly pilose basally in some specimens (Fig. 3B). Dorsal idiosoma with 23 pairs of pore-like structures, including seven gland openings and 16 poroids. + + +Figure 1. +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n., female, dorsal idiosoma. + + + + +Table 1. Lengths of most idiosomal setae of +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n. and +Zygoseius lindquisti +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Setae +Zygoseius papaver + +Zygoseius lindquisti +
Female (n = 11)Male (n = 1)Female (n = 2)
j1
j2
j3
j4
j5
j6
J1
J2
J4
J5
z1
z2
z3
z4
z5
z6
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z5
s1
s2
s3
s4
s5
s6
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
r2
r3
r4
r5
r6
st1
st2
st3
st4
st5
JV1
JV2
JV3
JV4
JV5
ZV1
ZV2
ZV3
Para-anal setae (pa)
Post-anal seta (po)
+ + + +Table 2. Distances between pairs of some dorsal and ventral idiosomal setae of +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n. and +Zygoseius lindquisti +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +Zygoseius papaver + +Zygoseius lindquisti +
FemaleMaleFemale
st1-st1
st2-st2
st3-st3
st4-st4
st5-st5
J1-J1
J4-J4
+J4 +-J4/J1- +J1 +
J2-J2
J1-J2
+ + +Ventral idiosoma (Figs 2, 29). Tritosternum with a trapezoidal base 22-27 long, 11-13 wide proximally, 4-6 wide apically, and a pair of laciniae, 76-83 long; laciniae +with +barbs relatively short and blunt (Fig. 4). Sternal shield 93-105 long, 55-65 wide (length/width ratio: 1.50-1.78), bearing two pairs of poroids (iv1-2), and three pairs of smooth, subequal setae st1-3 (Table 1); anterolateral arms of shield each insens +ibly +fragmented apically into a platelet, itself abutting subtriangular exopodal plate between coxae I and II; shield anterior margin with a weak, wide median depression and two subtriangular projections; posterior margin narrow, truncate. Shield irregularly and sparsely micropuntate. A transverse, recurved linea posterad level of setae st1. Metasternal platelets fused to endopodal elements, arc-like in shape, punctate, bearing simple setae st4 and poroids iv3. Epigynal shield trapezoidal, 72-79 long, 22-27 long from st5 to posterior margin, 68-81 wide (length/width ratio: 0.91-1.03), with punctae most conspicuous in anterior and lateral portions; lineate posteriorly, three pairs of large subcircular sigillae centrally; anterior hyaline portion rounded, poorly sclerotized, +indistinct +; shield widest past level of st5, with posterior margin truncate; closely abutting ventrianal shield. Setae st5 smooth, inserted near shield lateral margins; poroids iv5 near posterolateral margins of shield. Ventrianal shield subpentagonal, expanded, wider than long, 113-121 long, 147-180 wide (length/width ratio: 0.70-0.80), straight anteriorly between setae ZV1. Shield distinctly lineate anteriorly, distinctly punctate posteriorly and medially, weakly lineate posterad JV2 level, with small punctae in lateral margins; shield with five pairs of pre-anal and three circum-anal setae, all smooth. Setae JV1-2 subequal, 1.5 +-2x +as long as other setae (Table 1); para-anal setae inserted near level of anterior margin of anal opening; gland openings gv3 on posterolateral margins of shield near mid-level of anus; cribrum well-developed, with a few narrow transversal strips of spicules; anal opening 20-25 long, 18-22 wide, subtriangular to ovoid, located in posterior fourth or third of shield. Peritreme 175-198 long, densely covered by aciculae, extending anteriorly almost to level of seta z1, with one gland pore (gp) located at mid-level of coxa II. Peritrematal shield wide, essentially in ventral position; completely fused to exopodal, parapodal and metapodal elements, +extending +well behind posterior level of coxae IV. Shield essentially micropunctate throughout, with larger punctae in poststigmatic region, bearing four pore-like structures (id3, gd3, id7), including gv2. Exopodal element between coxae +II-III +insensibly separated from posterior portion of more posterior exopodal-peritrematal elements (Fig. 5). Soft lateral and opisthogastric integument finely plicate, bearing nine pairs of short smooth setae, 11-20 long, most of which slightly thickened basally; soft cuticle with five pairs of poroids (4 ivo, idR3), and one subcircular platelet bearing two pore-like structures (putatively a gland pore, and an associated poroid), near posterolateral margin of peritrematal-metapodal shield. + + + +Figure 2. +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n., female, ventral idiosoma. + + + + +Figure 3. +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n., female, A seta J5B seta J4. + + + + +Figure 4. +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n., female, tritosternum. + + + + +Figure 5. +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n., female, peritrematal shield. + + + +Gnathosoma. Epistome (Fig. 6) bifurcate, with two long (12-20) and relatively thick projections, forming a U-shape at their bases (separated by 4-7); distal halves of projections deeply serrated on both inner and outer margins, margins proximally smooth; basal margins coarsely serrated laterally. Posteromedian ridge with +denticles +in lateral portions; larger denticles or tubercles on posterolateral ridges. Corniculi (Fig. 7) 28-31 long, horn-like. Internal malae (Fig. 7) with a pair of smooth lobes, apically blunt, membranous, almost reaching apex of corniculi; labrum longer than internal malae, fimbriate distally. Hypostomal and capitular setae (Fig. 7) smooth, needle-like, h1 (39-45)>h3 (24-31)>pc (17-24)≈h2 (17-21). Deutosternum (Fig. 7) with seven transverse rows of denticles; rows broad, variable in width, 5th and 7th, or 5-7th rows usually broader, anteriormost (first) row with larger denticles; numbers of teeth in rows from anterior row (1st) to posterior row (7th), respectively: 7-9, 12, 10-12, 13-14, 14-15, 13-15, 13-15. Chelicera (Fig. 8) with movable digit with two subapical, inconspicuous teeth; fixed digit with two subapical teeth followed by a short, relatively thick pilus dentilis; dorsal cheliceral seta short, setiform; first cheliceral segment 34-55 long, second 103-110 (17-28 wide), fixed digit 29-33, movable digit 34-40. Palp (Fig. 9) 101-107 long, with dorsal surfaces of genu and especially femur with some sigillae; trochanter 11-14 long, femur 31-37, genu 27-30, tibia 19-22; apotele 3-tined. Palp chaetotaxy: from +trochanter-tibia +2-5-6-14 setae; trochanter 0 0/1 0/1 0, femur 1 2/0 1/0 1, genu 2 2/0 1/0 1 and tibia as in Fig. 9; all palp setae smooth, tapered; av (v2, sensu +Evans 1963b +) on trochanter strongly bent inwards (Fig. 27); al on femur, al1-2 on +genu +and one of al setae on tibia short and spatulate; genu with stout spur dorsodistally (see arrow, Fig. 9). + + + +Figure 6. +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n., female, epistome. + + + + +Figure 7. +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n., female, subcapitulum. + + + + +Figure 8. +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n., female, chelicera, ventro-paraxial view. + + + + +Figure 9. +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n., female, palp, excluding tarsus, dorsal view. + + + +Legs (Figs 10-13). Lengths of legs: I 265-305, II 253-279, III 234-250, IV 271-300. Lengths of femora: I 56-64, II 42-58, III 45-53, IV 58-68; genua: I 45-49, II 36-41, III 25-30, IV 27-32; tibiae: I 40-46, II 29-36, III 27-29, IV 30-36; tarsi: I 57-65, II 73-85, III 67-73, IV 82-95; ambulacra: I 20-23, II 20-24, III 19-22, IV +22 +-25. Chaetotaxy of leg segments +I-IV +normal for +Zygoseius +(sensu +Halliday 1997 +) except for genu II and genu III: coxae 2-2-2-1, or +I-III +(0 0/1 0/1 0), IV (0 0/1 0/0 0); trochanters 6-5-5-5, or I (1 0/1 1/2 1), II (1 0/1 0/2 1), +III-IV +(1 1/1 0/2 0); femora 13-11-6-6, or I (2 3/1 2/3 2), II (2 3/1 2/2 1), +III-IV +(1 2/1 1/0 1); genua 13-10-8-9, or I (2 3/2 3/1 2), II (2 3/0 2/1 2), III (2 2/1 2/0 1), IV (2 2/1 3/0 1); tibiae 13-10-8-8, or I (2 3/2 3/1 2 in 10 females or 2 4/2 3/1 2 in one of the 11 females), II (2 2/1 2/1 2), +III-IV +(2 1/1 2/1 1); tarsi +II-IV +18-18-18, all as 3 3/2 3/2 3 + md and mv. All setae on legs +I-IV +simple, relatively short and tapered, except: femur I with pd1-2 thickened (lengths: pd1 12-13, pd2 10-11); tarsi +II-IV +with apical setae al1, av1, pv1, pl1 and subapical setae av2, pv2, md and mv short, spur-like. Trochanter III with small cuticular spur posterolaterally, and trochanter IV with two cuticular spurs, posterolaterally and posterodorsally. Sigillae on ventral surfaces of coxae +I-IV +and trochanters +I-II +, and dorsal surfaces of femora, genua and tibiae +I-IV +, and basitarsi +II-IV +. All ambulacra with a pair of well-developed hooked claws. Pulvilli not discerned. + + + +Figures 10-13. +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n., female, legs +I-IV +, dorsal view. + + + +Spermathecal +apparatus (Plate 1). Spermatheca (Plate 1C) globular, large (diameter 8-11), connected to a short, thick-walled duct (5-10 long), followed by a small ring-like sperm reservoir (diameter 5-6), and a narrow and long spermatic canal (16-24 long), sometimes widened basally (as in Plate 1B). + + + +Plate 1. +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n., female, A, B spermathecal apparatus in two different females. Abbreviations: sp.c.= spermatic canal, sp.res.= sperm reservoir, spt.= spermatheca C spermatheca. + + +Male (n = 1). Dorsal idiosoma (Fig. 30). Dorsal shield oval, 338 long, 252 wide (length/width ratio: 1.34), completely covering idiosoma. Shield ornamentation and chaetotaxy similar to those of female, except reticulation in central region of idiosoma between setae j6-j6 to J2-J2 more distinct. + +Ventral idiosoma (Fig. 31). Tritosternum as in female, 14 long, 11 wide proximally, 6 wide apically; laciniae 76 long. Gonopore diameter 20, discernible part of duct 50 long. Holoventral shield 271 long, 217 wide (length/width ratio: 1.25), reticulate nearly throughout except between setae st5-JV1, cells punctate inside and along margins; ventral region weakly lineate and punctate between setae JV1 and JV2, with more distinct punctae laterally and especially posteriorly. Holoventral shield fused laterally to +peritrematal +, metapodal and exopodal elements, bearing 12 pairs of simple and smooth setae (five and seven pairs on sternogenital and ventrianal regions, respectively) (Table 1), and three smooth circum-anal setae; shield with nine pairs of pore-like structures (iv1-3, iv5, gv2-3, three pairs of ivo), excluding those on peritrematal-exopodal shields. Setae JV1-2 longer than other ventral setae, including JV3-5, ZV1-3 (Table 1). Peritreme 178 long. Soft lateral and opisthogastric integument with 6-7 pairs of short setae, 7-15 long, slightly thickened basally, and two or three pairs of pore-like structures. Anal opening subtriangular, 22 long and 19 wide. Other features of ventral idiosoma as in female. + + +Gnathosoma. Epistome as in female, with two projections, 19 long, distance between bases of projections 5. Corniculi (26 long) and deutosternum as in female. Lengths of hypostomal setae: h1 39, h2 14, h3 24, pc 19. Chelicera and spermatodactyl not avail +able +for study (broken off specimen). Palp 98 long, similar to that of female; trochanter 13 long, femur 40, genu 22, tibia about 21; palp setae and chaetotaxy as in female. + + +Legs. Lengths of legs: I 288, II 239, III 231, IV 288. Lengths of femora: I 61, II 44, III 55, IV 60; genua: I 45, II 37, III 26, IV 30; tibiae: I 44, II 32, III 25, IV 31; tarsi: I 61, II 71, III 68, IV 87, ambulacra: I 18, II 20, III 19, IV 24. Chaetotaxy of legs +I-IV +similar to that of female, except that the femur II has one conical spine-like projection ventrodistally (Fig. 14). Setae pd1-2 on femur I thickened as in female, pd1 14-15, pd2 10-12. Sigillae locations similar to those of female. + + + +Figure 14. +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n., male, trochanter-genu II, ventral view. + + + + + +Immature +stages. + +Unknown. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: Female. Mexico, Chiapas State, Volcan Tzontehuitz, 9000 ft. (= 2743.2 m. a.s.l.), 12 miles NE of San +Cristobal +de Las Casas, from moss on log, 19 May 1969, coll. J. M. Campbell. Paratypes: 15 females, 1 male, same data as holotype. The holotype and 12 paratypes (females and male) are deposited at the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes (CNC) at the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada, and four female paratypes are deposited at the Acarology Collection of the Department of Entomology(ACDE), College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to the shape of the spermatheca of the new species, which resembles the capsule of opium ( +Papaver somniferum +L., 1753). It is considered as a noun in apposition. + + + +Remarks. + +The spermathecal apparatus of +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n. is distinct from that of any other +Zygoseius +species for which it was described: the spermetheca is globular and larger than any other sclerotized part of the apparatus, and ends in a flower-like pattern. The new species can also be distinguished by its long J1-2 setae relative to the distance between J1 and J2 setae (ratio setal length/distance = 0.90 ++/- +0.06 st.dev., range 0.75-1.0). Based on their illustrations, a few species described from South America have long J1-2 setae relative to the distance between them, such as +Zygoseius alveolaris +Karg, 1998 and +Zygoseius triramuli +Karg & Schorlemmer, 2009 ( +Karg 1998 +, +Karg and Schorlemmer 2009 +), but these have a different arrangement of setae of the +j-J +series, including the presence of J3. + + +The epistome of +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n. is unique among described species, with relatively short but thick projections that are conspicuously barbed apically. The epistome +of +Zygoseius laticuspidis +Karg, 1998 is similar; however, it is even more swollen apically, and is slightly denticulate on the basal margin in-between the projections. +Zygoseius laticuspidis +also has J5 setae inserted mesad of Z5 (note, however, that the relative position of J5 and Z5 can vary, depending on how flattened is the dorsal shield on the slide). The new species can further be distinguished from +Zygoseius laticuspidis +by its shorter dorsal setae (all are <30 long; most are 30-60 long in +Zygoseius laticuspidis +), J4 setae separated by 1.4 +-1.9x +the distance between J1 setae (J4-J4 distance over twice that between J1-J1 in +Zygoseius laticuspidis +), and by the presence of nine pairs of setae on the opisthogastric soft cuticle (six pairs in +Zygoseius laticuspidis +). Other +Zygoseius +species can be distinguished from +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n. by some of the same characters mentioned above, as well as by (1) its epistome; (2) the length and width (and their ratios) of the dorsal, sternal and ventrianal shields; (3) relative length of dorsal setae, especially Z5; (4) the ornamentation of the dorsal and sternal shields; and (5) long JV1-2 setae, 1.5 +-2x +as long as other pre-anal setae on the ventrianal shield, and as long as about 2/3 of distance between JV1 and JV2. +Zygoseius +ampullus +Halliday, 1997 and +Zygoseius foramenis +Karg, 1998 also have longer JV1-2 setae but clearly differ by their epistomes, and by shorter J1-2 setae and a ventrianal shield as long as wide. In the key to species of +Karg and Schorlemmer (2009) +, +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n. would reach couplet 3 (12), and can be distinguished from species in (3) and (12) by the characters mentioned above. + + +Another distinguishing feature of +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n. is the distinctly serrated lateral margins of the dorsal shield. This also characterizes +Zygoseius ovatus +Karg, 1998. The margins of the dorsal shield of other species may appear somewhat serrated (e.g. +Zygoseius ampullus +, +Zygoseius metoecus +Halliday, 1997 and +Zygoseius separatoporus +Karg, 1998), although the serration matches with the insertion of setae in marginal positions (mostly r and S setae), whereas in the new species and at least in +Zygoseius ovatus +, most serration are independent of setal insertions. Such serrated margins of the dorsal shield are reminiscent of the dorsal shield of many +Zerconidae +( + +Ujvari +2010 + +, +2011 +) and some species of +Pachyseius +Berlese ( +Pachylaelapidae +) ( + +Masan +2007 + +, +Ahadiyat et al. 2016 +). Note that the serration of dorsal shields in zerconid and +Pachyseius +species is largely correlated, although not entirely, with the insertion of marginal setae. + + +Zygoseius papaver +sp. n. also differs from other +Zygoseius +species by its reduced chaetotaxy on genu II, lacking seta av, and genu III, lacking seta pv, instead of the usual complement of two ventral setae, including both av and pv as noted in the genus diagnosis of +Halliday (1997) +. His diagnosis was based on four species ( +Zygoseius furciger +, +Zygoseius ampullus +, +Zygoseius metoecus +, +Zygoseius sarcinulus +), so we can predict that other described (with unstudied leg chaetotaxy) and undescribed species have such genual chaetotaxy. However, because at least another species of +Zygoseius +, newly described herein (see below), sometimes lacks pv on genu III, we can suspect that other species also lacks such seta. Members of other non-parasitic dermanyssine families lack both of these setae (e.g. +Phytoseiidae +; +Evans 1963a +), or lacks either av on genu II (some +Pseudolaelaps +species, +Pseudolaelapidae +; + +Masan +2014 + +) or more commonly pv on genu III (e.g. some +Eviphididae +, +Pachylaelapidae +, +Macrochelidae +, +Ascoidea +, +Blattisociidae +; +Evans 1963a +, +Lindquist and Evans 1965 +, +Moraza and Johnston 1990 +, + +Masan +2007 + +, + +Masan +and Halliday 2010 + +), showing plasticity of the development of those setae. Based on the studied +chaetotaxy +of +Zygoseius furciger +and of other dermanyssines ( +Evans and Till 1965 +, +Lindquist and Evans 1965 +, +Halliday 1997 +), when present in the adults, ventral setae of genua +II-III +appear at the deutonymphal stage. Therefore, they are theoretically not as stable as (i.e. less likely to be retained in the adult stage than) setae appearing at an earlier developmental stage ( +Evans 1963a +, +Lindquist and Evans 1965 +, +Rowell et al. 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/75/C9/5A75C950D8CAF91F580BE7DC5CA7DDBA.xml b/data/5A/75/C9/5A75C950D8CAF91F580BE7DC5CA7DDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed993c3d383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/75/C9/5A75C950D8CAF91F580BE7DC5CA7DDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Two new glyptosternine catfishes (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Vietnam and China. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +428 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BFEF4C79-EDC0-4FED-BF8F-E3320FA684EB + +journal article +z00428p001 + + + + +[[ +Pareuchiloglanis +]] + + + +Discussion + +The types of many nominal glyptosternine species are deposited in Indian and Chinese institutions, and are usually fairly inaccessible to researchers. This produces obstacles to easy comparison when new species of glyptosternines are described. The problem is also exacerbated by the limited availability of non-type material for comparison in institutions outside of China and India. Glyptosternine catfishes live in habitats that are difficult for researchers to gain access to and are difficult to capture using conventional sampling methods; these are the primary reasons for the paucity of (non-type) comparative material. Furthermore, much of this comparative material actually consists of material exchanged from Indian or Chinese institutions (for example, all the paratypes of +P. macropterus +had been exchanged from the Kunming Institute of Zoology in Yunnan, China). However, these obstacles can be overcome and adequate comparisons are possible, at least for the species described within the last 50 years, by using the data from the original descriptions. It is with this limitation in mind that the two species described herein are compared with other congeners. + + +Pareuchiloglanis macropterus +has often been misidentified as +P. kamengensis +in the literature, but can be distinguished from it by the characters stated in the diagnosis. Furthermore, the two species are found in different drainages ( +P. macropterus +from the Salween River and Irrawaddy River drainages and +P. kamengensis +from the Brahmaputra River drainage) and are not likely to be conspecific, as glyptosternine catfishes, like many other highly specialized rheophilic fish species, have very restricted distributions. + + +Additional characters may exist to distinguish +P. macropterus +from +P. kamengensis +. The specimen of +P. kamengensis +collected from the Yarlong Tsangpo River (a tributary of the Brahmaputra River upstream of the type locality of +P. kamengensis +) illustrated in Wu & Wu (1992: Fig. 155) shows a distinct postlabial and thoracic groove not present in +P. macropterus +, as well as the disposition of the premaxillary teeth in two distinct patches (although the accompanying text mentions the teeth as being arranged in a single band). The validities of these characters await confirmation by direct comparison of specimens and are therefore not used as diagnostic for the species. The figure does illustrate, however, some of the characters that distinguish +P. kamengensis +from +P. macropterus +(such as the shorter adipose fin). + + +Although the pale-colored patches on the body of +P. macropterus +are not particularly evident in Fig. 1, they can still be made out with some difficulty in pale specimens (as in Fig. 1), and are clearly visible in darker specimens (the BMNH paratypes). The presence of these patches is also mentioned in the literature and amply illustrated (e.g. Chu et al., 1990). + + +There are only two species of +Pareuchiloglanis +reported from the Red River (Song Hong) drainage: +P. macrotrema +(known from the Red River (Song Hong) drainage in Lao Cai province) and +P. rhabdurus +(found further to the west in the Song Lo drainage). The only other species reported from the region is +P. nebulifer +, which is known only from the Song Ma drainage, which lies immediately adjacent southwards to the Red River (Song Hong) drainage. Given how poorly the freshwater ichthyofauna of northern Vietnam is currently understood (Kottelat, 2001), it would not be surprising that more +Pareuchiloglanis +species await discovery there. + + +The material identified as +P. macrotrema +by Chu et al. (1990) from the upper Red River (Yuanjiang) drainage in China probably represents an undescribed species. As noted in Kottelat (2001), differences exist between the Vietnamese and Chinese material, with the former having a shorter caudal peduncle (13.7-18.2% SL vs. 20.8-24.4). However, the Chinese material was unavailable to me for further verification of its status. Another undescribed +Pareuchiloglanis +species from the Salween River (Nujiang) drainage possibly exists. The material identified as +P. feae +by Chu et al. (1990) is characterized by distinctly separate (vs. confluent) adipose and caudal fins and therefore does not appear to be conspecific with +P. feae +s. str.. Again, I was unable to obtain material to verify its identity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/75/D6/5A75D60C49A55883ACE59FAB3C847EB0.xml b/data/5A/75/D6/5A75D60C49A55883ACE59FAB3C847EB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ef63b2176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/75/D6/5A75D60C49A55883ACE59FAB3C847EB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Spheciospongia sp. indet. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Spheciospongia +sp. 1; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Porifera +; class: +Demospongiae +; order: +Clionaida +; family: +Clionaidae +; genus: +Spheciospongia +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Marshall +, 1892; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Astove W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +10 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +72 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Toufiek Samaai +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Thickly encrusting, plate-like sponges; buried in sand, with groups of tubes exposed with conspicuous terminal oscules. Maximum recorded size: 1 m across. Tubes growing more towards the centre of the individual sponge tend to be volcano-shaped and larger with multiple oscules. Colour is dark green to black (Fig. +153 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/75/E1/5A75E183DCA033E963B2F69E16B17B55.xml b/data/5A/75/E1/5A75E183DCA033E963B2F69E16B17B55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e803e2cf674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/75/E1/5A75E183DCA033E963B2F69E16B17B55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Parotomys brantsii +(A. Smith 1834) + + + + + + + +[Euryotis] brantsii +A. Smith 1834 + +, +South African Quart. J., ser. 2, 2: 150 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +Northern Cape Province +, Little Namaqualand, "toward the mouth of the Orange River." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Brants's Whistling Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Parotomys deserti +Roberts 1933 + +; + +Parotomys luteolus +( +Thomas and Schwann 1904 +) + +; + +Parotomys pallida +(Wagner 1841) + +; + +Parotomys rufifrons +(Rüppell 1842) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Western, Eastern, and +Northern Cape +provinces, +South Africa +, to SW +Botswana +and SE +Namibia +( +De Graaff, 1981:160 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Although Port Nolloth, purportedly as restricted by +Thomas and Schwann (1904:178) +, is usually cited as the type locality of + +P. brantsii + +(e.g., Ellerman et al., 1953; +Meester et al., 1986 +), a careful reading of Thomas and Schwann indicates that they had actually associated one of Smith’s cotypes with a series collected at Klipfontein, a place some +50 miles +inland from Port Nolloth. The notion that the type locality was "restricted" to Port Nolloth apparently stems from an inadvertent indication in +Roberts (1951) +. A future revisor of the species should clarify this matter. +Meester et al. (1986) +recognized + +deserti + +and + +rufifrons + +as subspecies in addition to the nominate form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/76/14/5A7614C507A65C69F223C01047BE9D89.xml b/data/5A/76/14/5A7614C507A65C69F223C01047BE9D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b86aa42f291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/76/14/5A7614C507A65C69F223C01047BE9D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Boletina groenlandica Staeger, 1845 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2012-0082 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, +Heinaeaapa +; decimalLatitude: +67.596 +; decimalLongitude: +26.883 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-6 +/7-6; habitat: rich spring fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0135 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +; decimalLatitude: +67.846 +; decimalLongitude: +29.471 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-14 +/7-10; habitat: headwater stream; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0215 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, Kaita-aapa; decimalLatitude: +67.845 +; decimalLongitude: +26.553 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-5 +/7-3; habitat: aapamire, intermediate rich flark fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0041 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, Pomokaira, Paistipuolet; decimalLatitude: +67.836 +; decimalLongitude: +26.216 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija; J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-1 +/29; habitat: poor sloping fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0104 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, Pomokaira, Aittakumpu S; decimalLatitude: +67.822 +; decimalLongitude: +26.027 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija; J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-1 +/29; habitat: rich fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0139 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +11 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, Pomokaira, +Tarpomapaeae +E; decimalLatitude: +67.831 +; decimalLongitude: +25.993 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija; J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-1 +/29; habitat: intermediate rich flark fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0194 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +20 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, Pomokaira, Paistipuolet NE; decimalLatitude: +67.834 +; decimalLongitude: +26.270 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija; J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-1 +/29; habitat: intermediate rich spring fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0046 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, Repsuvuoma; decimalLatitude: +67.604 +; decimalLongitude: +24.967 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija; J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-6-1 +/26; habitat: rich fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0111 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, +Vuotsonperaenjaenkae +; decimalLatitude: +67.616 +; decimalLongitude: +25.449 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija; J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-5-31 +/6-25; habitat: rich fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0258 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, Pomokaira, +Tarpomapaeae +; decimalLatitude: +67.820 +; decimalLongitude: +25.919 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija; J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-1 +/29; habitat: spring brook, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-00 +; recordedBy: + +J. Salmela; T. +Hietajaervi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Salla, Kuntasjoki, +Vaerrioe +Strict Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: +320 m +; decimalLatitude: +67.749 +; decimalLongitude: +29.617 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: 2013; verbatimEventDate: +2013-6-4 +/29; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic. +Boletina groenlandica +(Fig. 12) was described from Greenland, and displays a northwestern distribution in Europe, including Great Britain, Germany, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, Finland and northwest Russia ( +Chandler 2004 +, +Kjaerandsen 2012 +). British records are only from montane habitats in Scotland, mainly by streams above the tree line ( +Falk and Chandler 2005 +). All former Finnish records are old (1911, leg. R Frey) and originate from NW Finnish Lapland ( +Kittilae +and Muonio, + +Lundstroem +1912b + +). Old records from NW Russia originate from Murmansk region (Kuzomen and Kandalaksha) and one recent record from Pasvik Nature Reserve ( +Polevoi 2010 +). New Finnish records presented here are from the north boreal zone. + + + +Ecology +New Finnish records are mainly from aapamires, including both poor and rich fens. Some of the specimens were taken from the vicinity of running water. Immature stages are unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/76/3F/5A763F0D83255431BC297EB53A2A41E9.xml b/data/5A/76/3F/5A763F0D83255431BC297EB53A2A41E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a6ca77fee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/76/3F/5A763F0D83255431BC297EB53A2A41E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +The genus Indabracon van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yang +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-9544 +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-04-27 + + +76 + + +39 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.50794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.50794 +1314-2607-76-39 +BF46486F09404DAF914410780157BEA0 +8AB769553D6A5F2AAF8CFFADE8DCC7E0 +3786085 + + + + +Indabracon semicircularis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +♀, China, Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna +Meng'a +, 1050-1080m, 13.X.1958, Wang Shuyong, No. IOZ(E)1964518 (IZCAS). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is very similar to + +I. bicolor + +Yang & Chen, 2006, but can be separated from the latter by the following characters: pterostigma largely yellow (apical half of pterostigma dark brown in + +I. bicolor + +); fore wing vein 1-SR+M strongly curved basally (at most weakly curved basally in + +I. bicolor + +); T1 black laterally (whitish yellow laterally in + +I. bicolor + +); T2 with sub-lateral areas (sub-lateral areas absent in + +I. bicolor + +); and ovipositor sheath 0.8 times as long as fore wing (0.6 times in + +I. bicolor + +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Indabracon semicircularis + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 10.0 mm, of fore wing 8.8 mm, of ovipositor sheath 7.2 mm. + +Head. +Antenna with 54 segments; apical antennal segment acute, 2.1 times longer than its maximum width (Fig. +8l +); third segment 1.2 and 1.3 times longer than fourth and fifth, respectively, the latter 1.1 times longer than wide; length of maxillary palp 0.8 times height of head; malar suture moderately developed, sculptured and with dense, short setae (Fig. +8i +); clypeus height: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 5: 12: 10; clypeus with sparse, long setae; eye weakly emarginated (Fig. +8g +); face punctate, and with dense. short setae (Fig. +8g +); eye height: shortest distance between eyes: head width = 18: 18: 37; frons largely smooth except for a few weak punctures, with a strong median groove (Fig. +8h +); vertex largely smooth except for some sparse punctures, and with some sparse short setae; POL: OD: OOL = 4: 5: 14; length of malar space 1.7 times basal width of mandible; length of eye 1.5 times temple in dorsal view; temples smooth, with some long setae, and rather weakly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. +8h +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.7 times its height (Fig. +8c +); anterior half of notauli impressed (Fig. +8d +); mesoscutum smooth, with sparse long setae (Fig. +8d +); scutellar sulcus moderately wide, deep, and with crenulae (Fig. +8d +); scutellum distinctly convex, smooth, and with some short setae posteriorly; metanotum strongly convex medially, and with a short median carina anteriorly (Fig. +8d +); propodeum largely smooth except for some crenulae posteriorly, and with sparse setae medially, and dense, long setae laterally (Fig. +8d +). + + +Wings. +Fore wing (Fig. +8a +): SR1: 3-SR: r = 22: 16: 3; 1-SR+M distinctly bent after arising from 1-M, and 1.7 times longer than 1-M; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 7: 16: 6; CU1b 0.7 times as long as 3-CU1; cu-a subinterstitial, and nearly straight basally. Hind wing (Fig. +8b +): 1r-m more or less straight; SC+R1: 2-SC+R: 1r-m = 6: 2: 3. + + +Legs. +Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 19: 22: 28; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 30: 47: 17; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.7, 9.4 and 4.9 times their maximum width, respectively. + + +Metasoma. +T1 as long as its apical width, median area convex and strongly coarsely rugose, with a few carinae, medio-longitudinal carina only present posteriorly, lateral areas relatively narrow and smooth (Fig. +8j +); lateral grooves of T1 distinctly crenulate (Fig. +8j +); T2 largely coarsely striate-rugose except for smooth medio-basal area (Fig. +8e +); antero-lateral grooves of T2 wide but rather shallow, weakly crenulate (Fig. +8e +); second suture deep and crenulate, wide and more or less straight medially, narrow laterally (Fig. +8e +); T3-4 with antero-lateral grooves, and latero-posterior corner medium-size; T3-4 striate-rugose (T4 relatively weak so); T3-5 with crenulate transverse subposterior groove (Fig. +8e +); T5-7 largely smooth, and with some long setae posteriorly; hypopygium acute apically, not reaching level of apex of metasoma; ovipositor sheath 0.8 times as long as fore wing. + + +Colour. +Largely black (Fig. +7 +); head largely yellow, but antenna, eyes, stemmaticum and apex of mandible black (Fig. +8g, h +); prothorax, notaulic area, median mesoscutal lobe posteriorly, tegulae, and scutellum yellow (Fig. +8c, d +); fore (but claws black) and middle legs (but tarsi and claws blackish) yellow; T4-5 yellow, but T4 black medially (except for posterior margin) and T5 with a half-rounded black spot medio-basally (Fig. +8e +); posterior margins of T6-7 pale yellow (Fig. +8e +); wing membrane yellowish, pterostigma (except for apical dark brown spot) yellow, veins largely yellow, hind wing vein 2-M dark brown (Fig. +8a, b +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Indabracon semicircularis + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype +a +fore wing +b +hind wing +c +mesosoma, lateral view +d +mesosoma, dorsal view +e +metasoma, dorsal view +f +hind leg, lateral view +g +head, front view +h +head, dorsal view +i +head, lateral view +j +first metasomal tergite, dorsal view +k +scapus outer side, lateral view +l +apex of antenna +m +apex of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +Named after the shape of the black spot on the T5: +"semi" +and +"circularis" +are Latin for +"half" +and +"round" +, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/76/6B/5A766B8F827854ED92BBBDBFD4896B82.xml b/data/5A/76/6B/5A766B8F827854ED92BBBDBFD4896B82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc45de42a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/76/6B/5A766B8F827854ED92BBBDBFD4896B82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (Linnaeus, 1771) + + + +Notes + +Forel (1892) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/76/AB/5A76AB35B927393F6E8DE63CC3F10DC9.xml b/data/5A/76/AB/5A76AB35B927393F6E8DE63CC3F10DC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2c5e45d629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/76/AB/5A76AB35B927393F6E8DE63CC3F10DC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microctonus alticae (Haeselbarth, 2008) + + + + +Perilitus alticae +Haeselbarth, 2008 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Haeselbarth (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/76/BB/5A76BBA75147F733E844650D14C39B5B.xml b/data/5A/76/BB/5A76BBA75147F733E844650D14C39B5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ba4479373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/76/BB/5A76BBA75147F733E844650D14C39B5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A review of the flea genus Phalacropsylla Rothschild, 1915 (Siphonaptera, Ctenophthalmidae, Neopsyllinae, Phalacropsyllini) with new host and distributional records + + + +Author + +Acosta, Roxana + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +675 + + +27 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.12347 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.12347 +1313-2970-675-27 +837246B195C74CADB21B5CE91E1F5E3E + + + + +Phalacropsylla paradisea Rothschild, 1915 + + + + +Phalacropsylla paradisea +Rothschild, 1915: 39; Ewing & Fox, 1943: 85; Costa Lima and Hathaway, 1946: 184; Hubbard, 1947: 339-340; +Jellison et al., 1953 +: 613; Allred, 1968: 71 (misidentified, see +P. oregonensis +); Lewis, 1974: 153; Hopkins & Rothschild, 1966: 300; Baird & Saunders, 1992: 9 (misidentified, see +P. oregonensis +); +Fagerlund et al., 2001 +: 95; Acosta & Morrone, 2013: 334. + + +Phalacropsylla hamata +Tipton & Mendez, 1968: 184-187; Lewis, 1974: 153; Eads & Maupin, 1982: 96-99; Adams & Lewis, 1995: 68; Ponce-Ulloa & Llorente-Bousquets, 1996: 558; +Fagerlund et al., 2001 +: 95; +Ford et al., 2004 +: 23, 29, 47. Syn. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of +P. paradisea +and +P. nivalis +each possess a deep sinus on the ventral margin of the basimere (at least as deep as wide) that separates both from other species of +Phalacropsylla +. Further separated from +P. nivalis +by the presence of long modified spiniform setae on DA9 which are absent in +P. nivalis +(Figs 3, 5). See diagnostic features of females for +P. oregonensis +above. + + + +Material Examined. + +Mexico: Nuevo +Leon +, Cerro +Potosi +, 3050 m, rodent nest, 20 IV 1964, V.J. Tipton et al., +P. hamata +holotype ♂ (USNM). USA: Arizona, Apache County, +Neotoma mexicana +, 13 XI 1973, W. Begay, 1♂ (USNM). Cochise County, China Point, Dragoon Mts., +Neotoma stephensi +Say and Ord nest, 1 X 1993, G.E. Haas, 1♂; China Point, Dragoon Mts., 19 VI 1994, G.E. Haas, 1♂, 1♀; Chiracahua, nr Paradise, +N. albigula +nest, 23 IX 1989, G.E. Haas, 8♂, 14♀; Dragoon Mts., +N. albigula +nest, 26 IX 1989, G.E. Haas, 1♂; Paradise Cemetary, Chiracahua Mts., +N. albigula +nest, 19 X 1994, G.E. Haas, 1♂, 5♀ (BYUC); Paradise, +Mus +sp., XI 1912, O.C. Duffner, 1♀, R. Traub no. B-1330 (CMNH); Paradise, +Mus +sp., IX 1913, O.C. Duffner, 1♂ lectotype; Paradise, +Epimys +sp. = +Rattus +sp., XI 1913, O.C. Duffner, 2♀ paralectotype; Paradise, +Mus +sp., 12 III 1913, O.C. Duffner, 2♂ paralectotypes; Paradise, "civit cat", 10 IX 1913, O.C. Duffner, 1♀ paralectotype (BMNH). Coconino County, Bixler Mt., +N. mexicana +, 23 IX 1993, G.E. Haas, 3♂, 4♀; Williams, +Neotoma +nest, 13 IX 1981, G.E. Haas, 1♂, 2♀; Ben Williams, +Neotoma +nest, 20 IX 1981, G.E. Haas, 1♀; Site W-3, NNW Williams, +N. stephensi +nest, 16 X 1989, G.E. Haas, 3♂, 1♀; SE Flagstaff, +Neotoma +nest, 19 XII 1981, G.E. Haas, 3♂, 3♀; Haulapai, host unknown, I 1986, G.E. Haas, 3♂, 5♀ (BYUC). Graham County, Pinaleno Mts., host unknown, 18 V 1990, G.E. Haas, 2♂, 2♀; Pinaleno Mts., vole nest, 20 X 1990, G.E. Haas, 11♂, 10♀; Shannon Park, Pinaleno Mts., +N. mexicana +nest, 10 XI 1989, G.E. Haas, 1♀; Stockton Pass, Pinaleno Mts., host unknown, 22 XI 1989, G.E. Haas, 1♀; data missing except leg. G.E. Haas, Pinaleno Mts., 1♀ (BYUC). Greenlee County, +Dipodomys merriami +Mearns 16 XI 1938, 1♂, 1♀ (CMNH), 1♂, 1♀ (USNM). Navajo County, north of Show Low, +N. albigula +nest, 30 IX 1989, G.E. Haas, 2♂, 1♀ (BYUC). Colorado, Montezuma County, Mesa Verde National Park, +Peromyscus truei +(Shufedit), 20 X 1961, C. Douglas, 3♂, same data except 25 X 1961, 1♀, 26 X 1961, 2♂, 3♀, 24 XI 1961, 1♂, P. +truei +/ +maniculatus +, 13 X 1961, 1♀ (BYUC). New Mexico, Bernalillo County, +N. albigula +, 20 II 1981, Curt Montman, 1♂; same data except 4 XI 1981, 1♀ (USNM, previously identified as +P. hamata +); Catron County, Ben Lilly camp ground, Mogollon Mts., +N. mexicana +nest, 23 IX 1991, G.E. Haas, 2♂, 1♀; Snow Canyon, +N. mexicana +nest, 28 IX 1996, G.E. Haas, 15♂, 18♀; Bear Wallow, +Tamiasciurus hudsonicus +(Erxleben) nest, 1 X 1998, G.E. Haas, 1♀ (BYUC). Guadalupe County, 6.5 km S of Santa Rosa, +N. albigula +, 9 X 1951, 1♂ (USNM). Hi +dalgo +County, Peloncillo Mts., +N. albigula +nest, 23 III 92, G.E. Haas, 1♀; Peloncillo Mts., +N. albigula +nest, 24 III 92, G.E. Haas, 1♀; the Pass, Peloncillo Mts., +N. albigula +nest, 25 III 92, G.E. Haas, 3♂, 10♀ (BYUC). Texas, Brewster County, Big Bend National Park, 1737 m, +Peromyscus pectoralis +Osgood ♂, 2 XI 1963, V. J. Tipton et al., 2♀ (BYUC). + + + +Remarks. + +Tipton and Mendez (1968) described +P. hamata +from one male from Cerro +Potosi +, Nuevo +Leon +, Mexico. +Eads and Maupin (1982) +described the female of +P. hamata +from two specimens collected from Bernalillo County, New Mexico and considered an additional four males as +P. hamata +. These were collected from +Peromyscus leucopus +(Rafinesque) and +N. albigula +. With the recent accession of the Glenn E. Haas flea collection (now part of the BYUC), many specimens of +Phalacropsylla +were available for study from the vast areas of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. These specimens were identified as either +P. hamata +or +P. paradisea +. While studying this material, it was impossible to distinguish females accurately from one or the other. To date, males have been distinguished primarily by the presence of various numbers of long spiniform setae on the apico-ventral margin of the distal arm of S-IX. The diagnosis of the male of +P. hamata +provided by Tipton and Mendez (1968) included: 1) A deep sinus in the caudal margin of the immovable process of the clasper (basimere), 2) four long bristles on the apical and subapical portion of basimere, 3) two hook-like spiniform setae near the apex of the distal arm of S-IX, and 4) the bifid portion of the proximal arm of S-IX as angulate. The sinus on the caudal margin of the basimere, long bristles on the apex of basimere, the number of hook-like spiniform setae present at the apex of the distal arm of S-IX, and shape of the bifid portion of proximal arm of S-IX, each proved to be quite variable within series from the same study sites and even among specimens from the same host. Based on these comparative studies, we concluded that +P. hamata +is not a valid species and consider it to be a junior synonym of +P. paradisea +. +Phalacropsylla paradisea +is representative of the genus in the southern portion of its distribution with records ranging from central Arizona, southern Colorado, through New Mexico, Texas, and into northern Mexico. +Phalacropsylla nivalis +is the only species occurring further south than +P. paradisea +. Although +P. allos +is the most commonly collected species of +Phalacropsylla +, +P. paradisea +has been collected from a much more diverse group of rodent host species (n = 10) (Table 1). + + +During studies on plague in the Western United States by the U.S. Army in the mid-1970s, the junior author (MWH) identified two specimens (previously unreported) of +P. paradisea +that were collected on +N. albigula +(one specimen among 37 hosts examined) and +Peromyscus boylii +(Baird) (one from 10 hosts examined) from Fort Huachuca, Cochise County, Arizona. Although the whereabouts of these two specimens are unknown, they are documented in unpublished reports of the U.S. Army Environmental Hygiene Agency-Regional Division West, Aurora, Colorado. + + +In the latter years of his life, Dr. Glenn Haas concentrated his studies on the fleas in nests of small mammals, primarily the nests of +Neotoma +and arboreal +Tamiasciurus +. He placed the nests in breathable paper grocery bags, maintained humidity with moist paper towels, and meticulously hand-picked the emerging adult fleas over a +period +of weeks and months. Thus many of his mounted specimens were teneral and often not yet expanded from their recent pupal state. These +"rearing" +studies document the importance of species of +Neotoma +, particularly +N. albigula +, as the primary hosts of +P. paradisea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/76/D6/5A76D65FBDC95AA9B12B33A3F1686DBD.xml b/data/5A/76/D6/5A76D65FBDC95AA9B12B33A3F1686DBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a8bbf6f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/76/D6/5A76D65FBDC95AA9B12B33A3F1686DBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Additions to Neotropical species of the genera Lithocharodes Sharp, 1881 and Somoleptus Sharp, 1881 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Irmler, Ulrich +Institute for Ecosystem Research, University of Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany +uirmler@ecology.uni-kiel.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +74 + + +1 + + +13 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543 +2511-6428-1-13 +589077DFF8BB45ABB30D7E0DE1C307FE +F4C1C6A2DFD95D3BAF5AF1CE09226837 + + + + +Somoleptus umicola +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 18a-d +, 21F + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +COSTA RICA +male; +Puntarenas Prov. +; Altamira Biol. Stat.; 09°01'76"N, +83°00'49"W +; + +1510-1600 m + +elevation; pyrethrum fogging moss-covered clay bank; +7 VI 2004 +; +J. Ashe +, +Z. Falin +, +I. Hinojosa +leg.; KNHM CR1AFH04 151. + + + + + +Paratype + +: +COSTA RICA +1 female +; same data as holotype KNHM + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The taxonomic position of the species is unclear. It has a large dorsal plate of the central lobe and a triangular prominence at posterior margin of sternite VII of male. These characters fit to the + +S. longicollis + +-subgroup. On the other hand, the endophallus is not sclerotised similar to the species of the + +S. admirabilis + +-subgroup. The cones at the apex of the central lobe resemble those of several species of the + +S. alticola + +-subgroup. According to the small size, shape of head and the proportion of the elytra, + +Somoleptus umicola + +best resembles to + +Somoleptus obsoletus + +Sharp, 1885. + +Somoleptus umicola + +is still smaller, such as + +S. parvulus + +Sharp, 1885. In contrast to + +S. parvulus + +with light brown pronotum and sclerotised endophallus, + +S. umicola + +is totally black and the endophallus is transparent. + + + +Description. +Length: 3.28 mm; Colouration: completely black; legs and antennae lighter brown. +Head: 0.62 mm long, 0.49 mm wide; eyes slightly prominent; moderately large; PS:E ratio 3.1; sides nearly parallel; posterior angles sub-rectangular; posterior sides combined with posterior edge semi-circular; inter-antennal furrows distinct and long; reaching to mid-length of eyes; setiferous punctation deep and dense; on average, interstices between punctures shorter than diameter of punctures; on anterior head denser than on posterior head; surface without microsculpture; shiny; antennae with first antennomere elongate; half as long as head-length; second and third antennomere conical; longer than wide; combined half as long as first antennomere; following antennomeres wider than long; anteriad increasing in width. Pronotum: 0.71 mm long, 0.44 mm wide; widest at anterior third; conically narrowed to neck; posteriad, sides nearly parallel; posterior angles sub-rectangular; posterior margin slightly convex; setiferous punctation moderately deep and dense; on average, interstices as wide as diameter of punctures; small mid-line impunctate; adjacent to mid-line with irregular line of 22-24 punctures; surface without microsculpture; polished. Elytra: 0.69 mm long, 0.65 mm wide; humeral angles obtuse; sides nearly parallel; posterior margin convex; retreated to suture; setiferous punctation deep and dense; on average, interstices between punctures shorter than diameter of punctures; surface without microsculpture; polished. Abdomen with finer punctation than on elytra, but as dense; surface without microsculpture; polished; meso-tibia with three, meta-tibia with two ctenidia. Aedeagus egg-shaped; more acute at base and more oval at apex; dorsal plate nearly totally covering central lobe; endophallus transparent; apical orifice prominent; laterad to upper edge of orifice with two elongate slender cones; parameres bilobed; projecting apical cones; inner lobe broad at base; in middle, abruptly narrowed to acute apex; at outer edge, centrad with several setae; outer lobe slender; as long as inner lobe. + + +Figures 17, 18. +17. + +Somoleptus puntarenae + +; +18. + +S. umicola + +. +a. +Aedeagus; +b. +Paramere; +c. +Sternite VII; +d. +Tergite VII. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +a, c, d +); 0.1 mm ( +b +). + + + + +Figure 19. +A. +Fore-body of + +Lithocharodes andersoni + +; +B. + +L. dubia + +; +C. + +L. esmeraldae + +; +D. + +L. falini + +; +E. + +L. hansoni + +; +F. + +L. hibbsi + +. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 20. +A. +Fore-body of + +Lithocharodes lituratus + +; +B. + +L. montanus + +; +C. + +L. parallelus + +; +D. + +L. zamorae + +; +E. + +Somoleptus alajuelae + +; +F. + +S. curtioculatus + +. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 21. +A. +Fore-body of + +Somoleptus densiceps + +; +B. + +S. guianensis + +; +C. + +S. luteicornis + +; +D. + +S. paramocola + +; +E. + +S. puntarenae + +; +F. + +S. umicola + +. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a combination of the Latin words +umidus +meaning +"wet" +and +colo +meaning +"dwelling" +and refers to the wet habitat, where it was found. + + + +Geography. +Northern Costa Rica. + + +Ecology. +Under moss of river bank. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/76/E0/5A76E0A839E9F26C5B3FBF56720713BD.xml b/data/5A/76/E0/5A76E0A839E9F26C5B3FBF56720713BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e07a8412f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/76/E0/5A76E0A839E9F26C5B3FBF56720713BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Chimarra (Chimarra) sp. 3 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Olho +d'agua +Piscina do Bacuri + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'1.2"S +, +41°42'38.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +White sheet light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Olho +d'agua +Piscina do Bacuri + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'1.2"S +, +41°42'38.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +White sheet light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Centro de visitantes +; maximumElevationInMeters: 202; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'20"S +, +41°41'52"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +White sheet light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +Undescribed species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/77/62/5A7762A9192A5204BB00991C42733B47.xml b/data/5A/77/62/5A7762A9192A5204BB00991C42733B47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e6cc068ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/77/62/5A7762A9192A5204BB00991C42733B47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + + +Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels (= P. distichus (L.) +Muell +. Arg.) + + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +mak-hkam-sang-paw +, +thinbaw-zibyu +. +English +: gooseberry tree, Otaheite gooseberry, star gooseberry. + + + +Range. +Southern Asia. Naturalized in the West Indies and southern Florida. Reported from Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Sap +: Milky; used as an emetic and purgative. +Fruit +: An aperient (its vitamin C content approaches in quantity the amount in lemon and grapefruit). + + + +Notes. + +In India the leaf is used as an antidote to viper poison; the fruit is an astringent; the seed cathartic; and the root cathartic and an antidote to viper poison ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). +Perry (1980) +notes that the various plant parts have different medicinal uses in different countries. In the Philippines the leaves are applied to urticaria at the same time the astringent fruit is eaten, also a decoction of the bark is used to treat bronchial catarrh; in Indo-China the leaves are used to treat an illness resembling smallpox if accompanied by a cough; in Indonesia the leaves are used as poultices to treat lumbago and sciatica, and the bark heated with coconut oil is spread on eruptions on fingers and hands; and on the Malay Peninsula the root (which is +somewhat poisonous +) is boiled and the steam inhaled as a remedy for cough, and is also used to treat psoriasis of on the soles of the feet ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +References. + +Perry (1980) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/77/6E/5A776E9DBDDD58D2AB0E0262086B0E4E.xml b/data/5A/77/6E/5A776E9DBDDD58D2AB0E0262086B0E4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d652e7d771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/77/6E/5A776E9DBDDD58D2AB0E0262086B0E4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +C. italicus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Material examined. + +5 L +5 males +, 6 L +5 females +, +17.05.2018 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT; 7 L +5 males +, 10 L +5 females +, 24- +26.05.2018 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT, +AM +; +3 males +, +4 females +, +12.07.2018 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, at the hotel, to the light, IT, +AM +; +2 males +, +3 females +, +13.07.2018 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, alfalfa fields, IT; +3 males +, +2 females +, +30.08.2019 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, rice field edge, IT, +AM +; +6 males +, +7 females +, +24.06.2019 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, rice field edge and alfalfa fields, IT, +AM +. The conducted measurements of collected individuals both in 2018 and in 2019 showed that all exemplars belong to the single phase. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/77/76/5A7776D7146474C262DB74A6DE69153E.xml b/data/5A/77/76/5A7776D7146474C262DB74A6DE69153E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e979d07eddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/77/76/5A7776D7146474C262DB74A6DE69153E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Ji-Cai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +268 + + +1 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 +1313-2970-268-1 + + + + +Opius songi Li & van Achterberg +sp. n. +Figs 167-176 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (ZUH), "S. China: Hunan, nr Zhangjiajie, Badagong Mts, Bamaoxi, 2-3.VI.2009, 540 m, Xi-Ying Li, +RMNH'09" +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.06 times as long as fore wing and about half as long as first tergite (Figs 167, 174); clypeus truncate ventrally; hypocly-peal depression narrowly developed (Fig. 172); pronotum yellowish-brown; pronope medium-sized (Fig. 176); medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; propodeum and mesopleuron orange-brown; propodeum steep posteriorly (Fig. 170); vein r of fore wing distinct; vein CU1b of fore wing narrowly developed; second submarginal cell of fore wing slightly widened basally (Fig. 168); hind femur yellowish-brown dorso-apically. + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 1.6 mm, of fore wing 1.9 mm. + +Head. Antenna with 27 segments and 1.4 times as long as fore wing; third segment 1.1 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.7, 3.2 and 2.7 times their width, respectively (Fig. 175); length of maxillary palp 0.8 times height of head; labial palp segments petiolate, rather moniliform; occipital carina moderately close to hypostomal carina and dorsally absent; hypostomal carina medium-sized; length of eye in dorsal view 2.4 times temple; frons flattened and glabrous, smooth; face smooth, medially weakly elevated; width of clypeus 1.7 times its +maximum +height and 0.5 times width of face; clypeus flattened, smooth and its ventral margin thin and straight; hypoclypeal depression slit-like, rather narrow (Fig. 172); malar suture present; without punctures between malar suture and clypeus; mandible gradually widened baso-ventrally, with medium-sized and weakly protruding ventral carina (Fig. 173). + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height; dorsal pronope medium-sized, round and pronotum horizontal anteriorly (Fig. 176); pronotal side smooth and posterior groove absent; epicnemial area smooth dorsally; precoxal sulcus anteriorly and medially shallowly impressed, smooth as rest of mesopleuron (Fig. 167); pleural sulcus smooth; mesosternal sulcus very narrow and very finely crenulate; notauli absent on disc, only anteriorly with short smooth impressions (Fig. 169); mesoscutum glabrous and strongly shiny; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; scutellar sulcus narrow and finely crenulate; scutellum smooth and slightly convex; surface of propodeum smooth, except for some short carinae posteriorly, steep (Fig. 170). +Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 168): pterostigma long elliptical; 1-R1 reaching wing apex and 1.2 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 2:21:56; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 15:21:7; r slender; 1-M slightly curved and SR1 nearly straight; m-cu slightly postfurcal; cu-a slightly postfurcal and 1-CU1 widened; first subdiscal cell narrowly open, CU1b absent; M+CU1 pigmented but completely unsclerotized. Hind wing (Fig. 168): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 14:15:6; cu-a straight; m-cu absent, except for a slight impression. +Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.2, 9.6 and 5.0 times as long as wide, respectively; hind femur with long and tibia with medium-sized setae. (Fig. 171) + +Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.1 times its apical width, its surface distinctly convex medially, posteriorly distinctly angled and superficially rugulose and dorsal +carinae +developed in basal half of tergite, curved (Fig. 170); second suture absent; second and following tergites smooth; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.06 times fore wing and 0.2 times hind tibia (Figs 167, 174). + +Colour. Black; scapus and ventrally pedicellus, tegulae, second tergite, metasoma ventrally and legs (but hind tibia apically and hind tarsus and telotarsi slightly darkened) brownish-yellow; palpi pale yellowish; clypeus ventrally, mandible, mesosoma largely (but mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum blackish-brown or dark brown) and metasoma (except second tergite) yellowish-brown; pterostigma and veins mainly brown; wing membrane subhyaline. +Molecular data. None. + + +Figure 167. +Opius songi +sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 168-176. +Opius songi +sp. n., female, holotype. 168 Wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 propodeum and 1st-2nd metasomal tergites dorsal 171 hind leg 172 head anterior 173 mandible 174 ovipositor sheath 175 antenna 176 pronope dorsal. + + + + +Distribution. +*China (Hunan). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Named in honour of Prof. Dr Dong-Bao Song, for his encouragement and for his contribution to the knowledge of Chinese +Microgastrinae +( +Braconidae +). + + + +Notes. + +The new species runs (with some difficulty) in the key by +Chen and Weng (2005) +to +Opius clusilis +Weng & Chen, 2005. +Opius songi +differs by having the head roundly narrowed behind the eyes in dorsal view (directly narrowed in +Opius clusilis +), length of the first tergite 1.1 times its apical width (1.4 times), the length of the pen-ultimate antennal segment of female 2.7 times its width (1.4 times), the length of the antenna 1.4 times length of fore wing (about as long) and length of the third antennal segment 3.7 times its width (2.6 times). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/77/DA/5A77DAE4EA9BC9405218D6AD58474C05.xml b/data/5A/77/DA/5A77DAE4EA9BC9405218D6AD58474C05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4c56f2dd98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/77/DA/5A77DAE4EA9BC9405218D6AD58474C05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Troglodytes troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/78/85/5A7885D4E791D55EBE2E836121DBEA0C.xml b/data/5A/78/85/5A7885D4E791D55EBE2E836121DBEA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e11062446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/78/85/5A7885D4E791D55EBE2E836121DBEA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +10. +Formica laevissima +. + + + +F. nigra nitida laevissima, sparse pilosa; squama oblonga subdepressa. +Worker. Length 4 lines. Jet-black, very smooth and shining; head wider than the thorax, slightly emarginate behind, the sides slightly rounded; the anterior margin of the clypeus rounded, the mandibles striated and obscurely ferruginous; the scape with a few glittering silvery-white hairs. Thorax not quite so wide as the head anteriorly, narrowed behind, with the disk somewhat flattened, slightly convex, a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter obliquely rounded; the legs and abdomen sprinkled with glittering white hairs. The node of the petiole incrassate, very slightly elevated; viewed sideways, broadly wedge-shaped; the abdomen ovate. + + + +Hab. +Aru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/79/0D/5A790DEAE6EC56DAB29B425DAB7EE5F8.xml b/data/5A/79/0D/5A790DEAE6EC56DAB29B425DAB7EE5F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc675842f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/79/0D/5A790DEAE6EC56DAB29B425DAB7EE5F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A new species and a new provincial record of the genus Acidota Stephens from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xi +Department of Biology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Yong-Qiang +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa, 540000, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong +Department of Biology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China +pz0617@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-07 + + +1173 + + +297 +305 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.102396 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.102396 +1313-2970-1173-297 +024AA834BBAD4BD5BEF6F021853220D0 +627F195A20525627A60B40705471564C + + + + +Acidota crenata (Fabricius, 1792) + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2A + + + + +Staphylinus crenatus +Fabricius, 1792: 525. + + +Acidota crenata +: +Stephens 1829 +: 25. + + +Omalium rufum +Gravenhorst, 1802: 115. + + +Omalium castaneum +Gravenhorst, 1806: 207. + + +Acidota pulchra +Motschulsky, 1858: 493. + + +Acidota seriata +LeConte, 1863: 55. + + +Acidota crenata japonica +Watanabe, 1990: 145. + + + +Type material. + +Paratype +: 1 ♂, labelled 'Mt. Kurodake in Mts. Taisetsu, Hokkaido, Japan, 5-10.IX.1987, Coll. N. Yasuda / [PARATYPES] + +Acidota crenata japonica + +Y. Watanabe, 1990.' (ASC). + + + +Material studied. + + +China +: +5 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Heilongjiang Prov. +, +Huma County +, +Hongwei Town +, alt. + +580 m + +, +15.VII.2009 +, +Li +& +Liu +leg. (SNUC) + +. + + + +Additional material studied. + + +Canada +: +1 ♂ +, ONT. +36 mi. +S +Pickle Lake +, +22.VI.1973 +, +Campbell +& +Parry +(ASC) + +. + + + +Comment. + +Habitus as in Figs +1 +, +2A +. + +Acidota crenata + +is one of the most widespread species of the genus. For illustrations of + +A. crenata + +(Fabricius, 1792) see +Campbell (1982 +: figs 2, 4, 7, 10, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 33, 34, 37, 40, 43), +Smetana (1993 +: figs 4, 5) and +Shavrin (2021 +: figs 1, 4-12). The above specimens (5 males and 1 female) from Heilongjiang represent new provincial records. + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus: +A + +Acidota crenata + +(from Canada) +B + +Acidota crenata japonica + +(Paratype). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus: +A + +Acidota crenata + +(from China) +B + +Acidota dawai + +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/79/59/5A79595E5C6E226546141E7FD0075D01.xml b/data/5A/79/59/5A79595E5C6E226546141E7FD0075D01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdad7d073bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/79/59/5A79595E5C6E226546141E7FD0075D01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Rhexia mariana var. mariana L. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS). + + +Notes + +Rare. +May-Oct +. Thornhill 617 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [RMK]: Taggart SARU 224 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/79/60/5A79600FBC9E78301023E9C7914A5B1D.xml b/data/5A/79/60/5A79600FBC9E78301023E9C7914A5B1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72ed8b2044a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/79/60/5A79600FBC9E78301023E9C7914A5B1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Tournefortia volubilis +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Tournefortia foliis ovatis acuminatis, petiolis reflexis, caule volubili. + +Tournefortia foliis ovatis acuminatis. +Hort. cliff.48. + + +Pittonia scandens, baccis niveis: nigris maculis notatis. +Plum. gen.5. + + +Bryonia nigra fruticosa, racemi ramulis varie implicatis +Sloan. hist. 1. p.234. t.143. f.2. + + +Virga aurea americana frutescens glabra, foliis subtus caesiis. +Pluk. alm. 389. t.235. f.6. Raj. suppl. 348. + + + + +Habitat in +Jamaica +, +Mexico +, arbores scandens. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288310B0790DE9AD4D99BFDFD.xml b/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288310B0790DE9AD4D99BFDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcb2fbacbc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288310B0790DE9AD4D99BFDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Erpobdellid leeches (Annelida, Clitellata, Hirudinida) from Tunisia: New records with the description of a new Trocheta species + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Raja Ben + + + +Author + +Bielecki, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Cichocka, Joanna M. + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Gorzel, Małgorzata + + + +Author + +Harrath, Abdul Halim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +4 + + +440 +454 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.7 +575148c6-180e-4617-b047-6fbcb9397558 +1175-5326 +218378 +682CDDA0-FD5E-4F81-B1C5-44C68849FB74 + + + + + + + +Dina punctata punctata +Johansson, 1927 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +137 specimens +collected in: Aïn Amdoun, Béja (36°46'216“ N, 09°56’821” E), Aïn Touta (36°88’403“ N, 09°53’513” E), Aïn Sidi Rhouma (36°17’575” N, 08°87’473” E), Aïn Oued Ramil, Kef (36°11’539” N, 08°63’863” E), Aïn Soltane, Siliana (35°48’424” N, 09°21’588” E), Aïn Tfifila (35°51’215” N, 09°43’385” E), Aïn Essaniya, Siliana (35° 46’141”N, 09°26’450” E), Aïn Zakkar, Siliana (36°01’298” N, 09°32’181” E), Aïn Serkha, Fernana (36°62’593” N, 08°71’408” E), Aïn Zoulèl, Bullarijia (36°56’531” N, 08°78’953” E), Aïn Sidi Saleh, Bizerte (37° 12' 302'' N, 10° 04' 0 0 2 ”E). + + +Description of examined specimens. +The length of preserved leeches ranges from +38 to 45 mm +; the width of the mid-body region is +3–5 mm +. Both anterior and posterior suckers are transversally elliptical. The colour of living specimens is brown to green. The dorsal surface is covered by yellow spots that are arranged transversally on annulus a2, with rough surface due to the presence of small papillae ( +Fig. 3 +c). On the dorsal side is a pair of faded paramedian stripes. The ventral surface is grayish in colour ( +Fig. 3 +d). The somites are divided to four short annuli and an elongated one ( +Fig. 6 +b). Head with four pairs of eyes. The gonopores are separated by two annuli, with prominent male gonopore. + + +The male reproductive system consists of numerous and globular testes that form voluminous, grape-like structures of testisacs situated latero-ventrally. The sperm duct has a length of 7 ns, reaching the XX ganglion. The ejaculatory duct forms a preatrial loop. The relatively narrow atrium is 0.7 ns in length. Cornua are slightly expanded, bending to the ventral side. They are sharply coiled to connect with the ejaculatory ducts. The bursa is relatively big and enlarged ( +Fig. 4 +.d, e, f). The ovisacs are paired convoluted organs lying mid-ventrally; they start at ¼ part of the distance between the ganglia XII and XIII, and ends at the ganglia XVI. + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Dina punctata punctata + +is the most commonly observed leech occurring in almost the entire examined territory (north of +Tunisia +). It has only been recorded in small brooks and stagnant, often temporal water bodies connected to springs in mid to high elevations ( +265–1010 m +). They are semi-aquatic annelids. +As +they are absent in the dry season, we suppose that these speimens bury deep into the soil during this period. They appear again in the winter to reproduce. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288330B0090DE9B2BDABBFA8C.xml b/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288330B0090DE9B2BDABBFA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff44eb7a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288330B0090DE9B2BDABBFA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Erpobdellid leeches (Annelida, Clitellata, Hirudinida) from Tunisia: New records with the description of a new Trocheta species + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Raja Ben + + + +Author + +Bielecki, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Cichocka, Joanna M. + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Gorzel, Małgorzata + + + +Author + +Harrath, Abdul Halim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +4 + + +440 +454 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.7 +575148c6-180e-4617-b047-6fbcb9397558 +1175-5326 +218378 +682CDDA0-FD5E-4F81-B1C5-44C68849FB74 + + + + + + + +Erpobdella testacea +(Savigny, 1820) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +325 specimens +collected in: Elkhirba dam, Bizerte (37°16'354” N, 10°09'552” E), Port Prince dam, Cap Bon, Korbus (36°51'162’’ N, 10°39' 404’’ E), Lebna dam (36°44'326'' N, 10°55'255'' E) and Marsh in Sejnen, Bizerte ( +37°03’ N +, +09°13’ E +). + + +Description of examined specimens. +The length of narcotized and preserved specimens can reach +40 mm +; the width at mid-body region is up to +3 mm +. The anterior sucker is longitudinally elliptical and the posterior sucker is circular. The dorsal surface of the living specimens is reddish brown in colour with minuscule darker specks situated dorsally ( +Fig. 3 +a). The ventral surface is brighter than the dorsal ( +Fig. 3 +b). The mid-body segment consists of five equally long annuli. Pharyngeal stylets are absent. The head has four pairs of eyes. In the majority of examined specimens the gonopores are separated by 4 annuli with the occasional occurrence of variation in their position. In fact it may reach in some specimens 4.75 annuli. + + +The male reproductive system consists of numerous and globular testes that form voluminous and grape-like testisacs present on each side of the nerve cord and reach close to the posterior sucker. The vasa deferentia are about 7 ns long and they run from XII to XIX ganglia. They are located on the latero-ventral sides and connected to the atrium with the two ejaculatory ducts. The latter forms a loop, which is located in front of ganglia XI. The wide male atrium is 0.5 neurosomite (ns) in length and is located almost half way between the ganglia XI and XII. The atrium is small and the cornua are greatly expanded forming obtuse angle between them. They bend towards each other rather than to the ventral side. The bursa is relatively big ( +Fig. 4 +a, b). The female reproductive system consists of two symmetric, U-shaped ovisacs situated on either side of the nerve cord. The ovisacs begin two-third of the way between the ganglia XII and XIII and end half way between the ganglia XV and XVI. They are connected to the pocket by oviducts. + + +Ecology and distribution. +The occurrence of + +E. testacea + +in +Tunisia +is restricted to lowland stagnant waters ( +50–65 m +ASL). To date this species had been recorded from three reservoirs in the north of the country and from a small marsh. In the Lebna dam + +E. testacea + +is present in a large number all year round. + + + + + +Erpobdella testacea + +is a Palearctic species. In the Mediterranean region it is present in northern +Italy +and +Greece +( +Nesemann 1997 +) and northern +Tunisia +( + +Ben Ahmed +et al +. 2008 + +). It was recorded in +Croatia +, +Montenegro +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +( +Sket 1968 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. (a–f): +Some sites of leech collection in Tunisia: +a: +Lebna Dam; +b: +Aïn Essaniya, Siliana; +c: +Aïn Soltane, Jendouba; +d: +Aïn Nfaja; +e: +National Parc ElFaïja; +f: +Aïn Sidi Saleh, Bizerte; +g: + +T. africana + +collected from a leaf of + +Quercus siber + +; +h: + +Dina punctata maroccanna + +swallowing a worm ( + +Lumbricus +. sp + +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Distribution of erpobdellid leech species (Annelida, Clitellata, Hirudinida) in the North of Tunisia. + + + + +Remarks. +While our specimens show a variation in the distance between gonopores which may reach 4.3–4.7, +Agapow and Bielecki (1992) +found a constant distance of 4 annuli between gonopores in the specimens studied in +Poland +. In contrast, +Manoleli (1972) +mentioned that in the majority of specimens examined in +Romania +, gonopores are separated by 3.5 annuli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288350B0890DE9BBED983FCB6.xml b/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288350B0890DE9BBED983FCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a27c7944be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288350B0890DE9BBED983FCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Erpobdellid leeches (Annelida, Clitellata, Hirudinida) from Tunisia: New records with the description of a new Trocheta species + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Raja Ben + + + +Author + +Bielecki, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Cichocka, Joanna M. + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Gorzel, Małgorzata + + + +Author + +Harrath, Abdul Halim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +4 + + +440 +454 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.7 +575148c6-180e-4617-b047-6fbcb9397558 +1175-5326 +218378 +682CDDA0-FD5E-4F81-B1C5-44C68849FB74 + + + + + + + +Trocheta tunisiana + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +north-west +Tunisia +, spring Zaga in Béja (36°58’965” N, 9°5’693” E), +December 2008 +, body length +50 mm +, maximal width +5.2 mm +, deposited in Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (catalogue number W245), preserved in ethanol 70%. + + + +Paratypes + +the same locality, data, and depository as +holotype +, two mature specimens, body length +48 mm +, maximal width +5 mm +, preserved in ethanol 70%. + + +Other material examined +Collected during the period extending from +December 2007 +to +December 2009 +. Spring Oued El Madin (36°90’107” N, 9°16’501” E); stream Oued el Melih Ouechtéta (36°97’467” N, 09°01’214” E); spring Aïn Sobh Jendouba (36°57’173” N, 08°54’565” E); spring Touiaytia, Aïn Draham (36°74’456” N, 08°58’686” E). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the name of the country from which the species was described. + + + + +Description of examined specimens. +The largest preserved specimen measured +50 mm +in length and +5.2 mm +in width. The front of the body is broad and rounded compared to + +T. africana + +; both anterior and posterior suckers are longitudinally elliptical and the posterior sucker is as wide as the widest part of the body. The head has four pairs of eyes. In the post-clitellar region, lateral keels are less prominent than in + +T. africana + +. The colour of living specimens is light brown. Dorsally, there are four longitudinal stripes ( +Fig. 5a +, b).The ventral surface is always somewhat lighter than the dorsum. Annulation is typical for the + +Trocheta + +species. The complete somite is divided into eight annuli, the first two of which are short, followed by three longer ones and another three short annuli ( +Fig. 5 +c). The gonopores are separated by two annuli, the prominent male pore is situated in XII b2/a2, whereas the inconspicuous female one is in furrow XII b5/c11. The pharynx lacks jaws whereas pseudognaths are present ( +Fig 6 +b).The digestive system is constructed typically for erpobdellid leeches. The testes are globular, numerous and form grape-like structures of testisacs. They begin at 1/3 of the distance between XVIII and XIX ganglion and reach close to the posterior sucker. The vas deferens ends at 1/3 of the distance between the ganglia XVIII and XIX. The sperm ducts form a loop ( +Fig. 6a +). The atrium is located at the ganglia XII. The length of the male atrium is approximately 1/3 ns. It has relatively narrow cornua and a broad insertion in the atrial body, which is slender and narrow (significantly longer than wide) and slightly expanded. It is a little oblique in relation to the bursa and curves to the ventral side. The bursa is not big ( + +Fig. +4 + +m, n, o). The ovisacs are paired, elongated convoluted structures, showing anteriorly a 1.5 ns large ‘lateral’ loop and then lying mid-ventrally. They have 4 ns in length and they are arranged as loops, first they go posteriorly up to XVI ganglion and then turn back anteriorly up to the XII ganglion ( +Fig. 6a +). Within the ovisacs of mature specimens, there are no visible oocytes observed which is probably due to the fact that the specimens were after reproduction. + + +The paper by +Sket (1968 fig. 47–48) +appeared to be very helpful in our interpretation of the reproductive system of + +T. tunisiana + + +n. sp. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. a: +Dorsal view of + +T. tunisiana + + +n. sp. + +; +b: +dorsal view of both + +T. tunisiana + + +n. sp. + +(double arrow) and + +T. africana + +(arrow); +c: +annulation pattern in + +T. tunisiana + + +n. sp. + +Scale bar: in a: scale bar = 6mm; in b: scale bar = 8mm; in c: scale bar = 10mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. a: +Reproductive system of + +T. tunisiana + + +n. sp. + +: atrium (at), ovisacs (o), preatrial loops (pr.l), sperm ducts (s), testisacs (t); +b: +anterior sucker of + +T. africana + +in the left (after Nesemann and Neubert, 1994) and + +T. tunisiana + + +n. sp. + +in the right; arrows point to the pseudognathes; +c: +Schematic annulations type and gonopores of both Tunisian species of + +Trocheta + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new taxon was assigned to the genus + +Trocheta + +based on the number and the subdivision of annuli per somite. In fact, our specimens possess a mid-body somite consisted of eight unequal annuli. Moreover, the ovisacs are long and may take 4ns, showing a large lateral loop in anterior part of ovisac course. + + + +Trocheta tunisiana + + +n. sp. + +can easily be distinguished from + +T. africana + +by its colour and size. The latter species is a relatively large leech that is mostly black in colour whereas + +T. tunisiana + + +n. sp. + +is a medium-sized leech that is reddish brown in colour. Anatomically, the atrium in + +T. tunisiana + + +n. sp. + +is smaller in size and different in shape than that of + +T. africana +. + +The relative lengths of the ovisacs and sperm ducts are also different (Table 1). Moreover, the anterior sucker is more elongated in the new species than in + +T. africana + +( +Fig 6 +b). The collection of specimens of + +T. africana + +and + +T. tunisiana + + +n. sp. + +from the same region of +Tunisia +(northwest; +Fig. 2 +) and during the same period (December) revealed that, although the specimens of both species were sexually mature, they were in different phases of the life cycle (respectively, before and after breeding). + + + + + +Trocheta tunisiana + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +T. subviridis +Dutrochet 1817 + +, the +type +species of the genus, and from + +T. falkneri +( +Nesemann and Neubert, 1996 +) + +by the distance between its gonopores (six to nine annuli in + +T. subviridis + +and four to five in + +T. falkneri + +). It also differs from + +T. cylindrica +Örley, 1886 + +(syn. + +T. bykowskii +Gedroyċ, 1913 + +, see +Košel 2004 +) by the varied colour of the body (grey and flesh coloured with lighter or darker brownish shade). Moreover, the integument of + +T. cylindrica + +is very transparent, making the internal structure well visible. + +Trocheta haskonis +Grosser, 2000 + +is a giant leech compared with the + +T. tunisiana + + +n. sp. + +having a body length up to +220 mm +. In + +T. pseudodina +Nesemann, 1990 + +the surface of the body is covered by papillae; similar to some species of the genus + +Dina + +in body coloration, there are also dark spots on dorsal side, which are arranged in transverse lines. On the basis of this comparison we conclude that + +T. tunisiana + + +n. sp. + +represents a new species. + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Trocheta tunisiana + + +n. sp. + +has been collected in smaller brooks and springs occurring in the mid and higher elevations (usually over 350 ASL). It is distributed in the northwest of +Tunisia +; we suggest that it should, probably, occur also in +Algeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288360B0490DE9870DF9DFBDE.xml b/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288360B0490DE9870DF9DFBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bb4a9ea361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288360B0490DE9870DF9DFBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Erpobdellid leeches (Annelida, Clitellata, Hirudinida) from Tunisia: New records with the description of a new Trocheta species + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Raja Ben + + + +Author + +Bielecki, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Cichocka, Joanna M. + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Gorzel, Małgorzata + + + +Author + +Harrath, Abdul Halim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +4 + + +440 +454 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.7 +575148c6-180e-4617-b047-6fbcb9397558 +1175-5326 +218378 +682CDDA0-FD5E-4F81-B1C5-44C68849FB74 + + + + + + + +Trocheta africana +Nesemann and Neubert, 1994 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +97 specimens +collected in: National Parc El Faïja (36°30’172” N, 08°19’081” E), Aïn Soltane, Jendouba (36°31’261” N, 08°20’151” E), river elFeïja (36°48’631” N, 08°30’771” E). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Photos of live erpobdellid specimens.; +a–b: + +E. testacea + +; +c–d: + +D. punctata punctata + +; +e–f: + +D. punctata maroccana + +; +g–h: + +T. africana + +; D.F—dorsal view (this aspect looks brighter than the ventral one because of the uneven illumination conditions); V.F—ventral view; Scale bar: 0.6 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Ventral, dorsal and lateral views of male atria of mature specimens: +a–c: + +E. testacea + +; +d–f: + +D. punctata punctata + +; +g– i: + +D. punctata maroccana + +; +j–l: + +T. africana + +; +m–o: + +T. tunisiana + +n. sp. + + + +Description of examined specimens. +The length of preserved specimens reaches up to +70 mm +and the width is around +6 mm +. Both anterior and posterior suckers are transversally elliptical. The caudal sucker of preserved specimens is narrower than the maximum body width. Lateral keels are present. The colour of living specimens is black. Four dark narrow longitudinal stripes are visible in the smooth dorsal surface ( + +Fig. +3 + +g). The area between the inner paramedian stripes is less pigmented than the dorsal surface. The ventral surface is pale grey ( +Fig. 3 +h). Annulation: somites with eight annuli, the first two of which are short, followed by three longer ones and another three short annuli. Head with four pairs of eyes. The gonopores are separated by two annuli. The male pore is situated in XII b2/a2. Whereas the female one is in furrow XII b5/c11. + + +The male reproductive system consists of numerous globular testes that form voluminous, grape-like testisacs that reach the end of the leech body. The sperm duct has 9.75 ns in length, beginning at XII and ends close to XXII ganglion. The atrium, located at the ganglion XII, is 0.5 ns in length. The bursa is relatively wide and well rounded. The cornua are thick and curved towards the middle ( +Fig. 4 +j, k, l). The female reproductive system consists of a pair of well-developed and convoluted ovisacs showing anteriorly a 1.75 ns long ‘lateral’ loop and then lying medio-ventrally. The ovisacs are 3.33 ns in length, running from a ¼ part of the way between the ganglia XII and XIII until just before the ganglia XVI. From the ovisacs appear two oviducts that run ventrally. + + +Ecology and distribution. +Presently, + +Trocheta africana + +is the only species of the genus + +Trocheta + +that has been reported from North Africa. This species prefers stagnant water or slow running rivers or brooks. It occurs mainly in the higher regions of northern +Tunisia +(805–868 ASL). The specimens were found attached to the underside of rocks and stones and the dead leaves of + +Quercus suber + +( + +Fig. +1 + +g). It has been discovered in +Tunisia +(in a stream near Hammam Bourguiba, a mountain stream between Thibar and Téboursouk, Béja) and in +Algeria +. + + + + +Remarks. +In the original description of + +T. africana + +made by +Nesemann and Neubert (1994) +the examined specimens are described as small leeches. In fact, the length of preserved specimens ranged from +15 to 28 mm +. In this study, the length of examined specimens ranged from +50 to 70 mm +. Notwithstanding, there is no detailed description of the ovisacs condition we believe that the specimens studied by +Nesemann and Neubert (1994) +were juveniles, because they were collected at the end of February. The specimens examined in the present study were collected in December and they were mature, because we could observe oocytes inside the ovisacs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288360B0790DE9D55D8FEF951.xml b/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288360B0790DE9D55D8FEF951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5de099d67d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/79/90/5A79901288360B0790DE9D55D8FEF951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Erpobdellid leeches (Annelida, Clitellata, Hirudinida) from Tunisia: New records with the description of a new Trocheta species + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Raja Ben + + + +Author + +Bielecki, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Cichocka, Joanna M. + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Gorzel, Małgorzata + + + +Author + +Harrath, Abdul Halim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +4 + + +440 +454 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.7 +575148c6-180e-4617-b047-6fbcb9397558 +1175-5326 +218378 +682CDDA0-FD5E-4F81-B1C5-44C68849FB74 + + + + + + + +Dina punctata maroccana +Nesemann and Neubert, 1994 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +23 specimens +collected in: Aïn Nfaja +24 km +before Séjnéne, Mateur (37°02’291” N, 09°26’219” E). + + +Description of examined specimens. + +Dina punctata maroccana + +is very similar to + +D. punctata punctata + +. It can be clearly distinguished from the nominal subspecies found in Europe by the shape of its body which is exceptionally dorso-ventrally flattened, and by the presence of sharp lateral fringes (keels) at the post-clitellar region. + + +The length of preserved specimens ranges from +40–60 mm +, and the width of the mid-body region is around +5 mm +. The anterior sucker is longitudinally elliptical and the posterior sucker is transversally elliptical. The dorsum of living specimens is green to black in colour and is covered with prominent yellow spots ( +Fig. 3 +e) and by small papillae and thus appears rough. The specimens from +Tunisia +have more than 8 spots in a2. The ventral surface of the body is grayish ( +Fig. 3 +f). Each somite is divided on five annuli, the first four are short and the fifth is elongated ( +Fig. 6 +b). The eyes are arranged in four pairs. The gonopores are separated by two annuli. + + +The male reproductive system consists of numerous globular testes that form voluminous grape-like testisacs that almost reach the end of the leech body. The sperm ducts form loops that reach half distance between the ganglia XI and XII ganglion. The sperm duct has a length of 13.5 ns and thus it reaches almost XXVI ganglion. The relatively wide atrium is located at the ganglia XII and is almost 0.5 ns in length. The cornua are greatly expanded, sharply coiled and bending to the ventral side. The bursa is stout and wide ( + +Fig. +4 + +g, h, i). The female reproductive system is composed of two elongated convoluted ovisacs forming a "V". They have a length of 3.5 ns. The ovisacs start at the ¼ of the distance between the ganglia XII and XIII ganglion, and end at ¾ of the distance between the ganglia XV and XVI. + + +Ecology and distribution. +To date + +D. punctata maroccana + +had been recorded from only one site: a brook (230 ASL) connected to a water spring, where it is abundant. The species is a semi-aquatic annelid, having similar behavior as + +D. punctata punctata + +. The leeches were also collected from moist soil, destroying the earthworm, + +Lumbricus + +sp. ( +Fig. 1 +h). + + + +Dina punctata maroccana + +has been previously observed in +Morocco +and never before found in +Tunisia +( +Nesemann and Neubert 1994 +). The current distribution of this subspecies has likely been under-estimated due to its a semi-aquatic lifestyle and insufficient surveillance of its preferred habitats. Additional records can be expected, especially in the northern part of +Tunisia +. Thus, we recommend a certain degree of protection for this leech until further studies can establish its true status in the country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7A/55/5A7A559FABF3B4FF9E3D3FE82209EB34.xml b/data/5A/7A/55/5A7A559FABF3B4FF9E3D3FE82209EB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af03817453a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7A/55/5A7A559FABF3B4FF9E3D3FE82209EB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +162 + + +59 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 +1313-2970-162-59 + + + + +Subfamily +Tethininae + + + + +Tethinidae +Hendel 1916 +: 297 [as a family]; 1917: 45. Type genus: +Tethina +Haliday. +Mathis and Munari 1996 +: 1-27 [world catalog]. +Munari and Mathis 2010 +: 40-66 [world catalog]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult. Small to moderately large flies, body length 1.43-3.66 mm; frequently invested with pale yellowish to brown microtomentum. 3-4 lateroclinate fronto-orbital setae, 3 inclinate frontal setae; postocellar seta convergent. Face sometimes characterized by 2 shiny protuberances laterad of facial cavity above vibrissal pore ( +Tethina +); vibrissal seta variable, if present usually weak. 1 proepisternal seta; 1 proepimeral seta (sometimes absent in the genus +Tethina +); anepisternum with 1 or more setae and some setulae posteriorly. Precoxal bridge present. Wing hyaline to infuscate or pale yellow or even patterned ( +Tethina pictipennis +Freidberg and Beschovski and +Tethina lusitanica +Munari, Almeida and Andrade); C with Sc break only; cell cup present but small; A1 weakened apically, not reaching wing margin. Tibiae lacking preapical dorsal seta. Male epandrium bearing 2 lobes ventrally (the lobe that articulates dorsally with the subepandrial sclerite is considered to be the true surstylus while the anterior surstylar-like lobe may or may not be surstylar in origin); the true surstylus is generally strongly setulose; aedeagal apodeme long, slender; ejaculatory apodeme usually large; aedeagus usually elongate, ribbonlike, sinuous, subcylindrical, with a more or less dense ventral pubescence, often with several microscopic papillae. Female with 2 sclerotized spermathecae; cercus subcylindrical or compressed, sometimes bearing strong, spinelike setulae (pseudacanthophorites); tergites 7-8 mostly with characteristic pigmented areas; epiproct generally small, bearing a pair of setulae dorsally on apical third; hypoproct large. + + + +Natural History. + +Tethininae +are mostly halobiont/thalassophiles, occurring in coastal marine habitats. Adults of thalassophilous species are commonly found in coastal marine habitats ( +Karl 1930 +; +Munari and Vanin 2007 +), including the intertidal zone, wrack heaps (usually brown algae that are most abundant along temperate seashores bathed by cold currents), salt marshes, dune vegetation, and on salty soils or bare sand. We have also observed adults often in large numbers on carcasses of marine animals on beaches. + + +The immature stages of the subfamily are incompletely known. +Ferrar (1987) +provided some observations on the puparia of +Tethina grisea +( +Fallen +). +Gorczytza (1988) +reported on the spatial and seasonal distribution of some European species ( +Pelomyiella mallochi +(Sturtevant), +Tethina albosetulosa +(Strobl), +Tethina illota +Haliday, +Tethina flavigenis +(Hendel), and +Tethina grisea +( +Fallen +)) from a study using color traps on the Frisian Islands of Mellum and Memmert. In nature, an abundance of individuals and a paucity of species sometimes characterize sandy sites where tethinids occur. + + + + +Key +to Genera of +Tethininae +from Brazil + + + + + + + + + +
+Dasyrhicnoessa +
+Tethina +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7B/1C/5A7B1C754559144286CD0BEF4365FBC6.xml b/data/5A/7B/1C/5A7B1C754559144286CD0BEF4365FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff6c0ae223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7B/1C/5A7B1C754559144286CD0BEF4365FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dianthus glacialis +Haenke + + + + + +Gletscher-Nelke + + + + +Art ISFS: 136000 Checklist: 1015200 +Caryophyllaceae +Dianthus +Dianthus glacialis Haenke + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +2-5 cm +hoch + +, kahl, mit vielen dichtrasigen sterilen Trieben. +Staengel +aufrecht, + +einbluetig +. +Blaetter +lineal-lanzettlich + +, bis +5 cm +lang, stumpf. + +Kronblaetter +vorn stumpf +gezaehnt +, lebhaft rosa, +ueber +dem Schlund mit 3 purpurnen Streifen, Unterseite heller + +. +Kelchroehre +12-16 mm +lang, rot. Kelchschuppen lanzettlich, in eine lange Spitze +verschmaelert +, so lang wie der Kelch oder etwas +laenger +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Rasen, oft auf windexponierten Graten und Kuppen, auf Kalk / alpin / GR + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ostalpin-karpatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +231-514.h.2n=30 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.4 - Windkantenrasen (Nacktriedrasen) ( +Elynion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dianthus glacialis +Haenke + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gletscher-Nelke +Nom +francais +: +Oeillet des glaciers +Nome italiano: +Garofano glaciale + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Dianthus glacialis Haenke + + +Checklist 2017 + +136000
= +Dianthus glacialis Haenke + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +408
= +Dianthus glacialis Haenke + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1265
= +Dianthus glacialis Haenke + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1265
= +Dianthus glacialis Haenke + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +136000
= +Dianthus glacialis Haenke + + +Landolt 1977 + +994
= +Dianthus glacialis Haenke + + +Landolt 1991 + +864
= +Dianthus glacialis Haenke + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +136000
= +Dianthus glacialis Haenke + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +336
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7B/B0/5A7BB03C83AF82960871C59521331190.xml b/data/5A/7B/B0/5A7BB03C83AF82960871C59521331190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63437d88608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7B/B0/5A7BB03C83AF82960871C59521331190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Gerbillus (Gerbillus) nigeriae +Thomas and Hinton 1920 + + + + + + + +Gerbillus (Gerbillus) nigeriae +Thomas and Hinton 1920 + +, +Novit. Zool., 27: 317 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Nigeria +, Farniso, near +Kano +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Nigerian Gerbil +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Niger +, N +Nigeria +, +Burkina Faso +, and SW +Mauritania +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Gerbillus + +. +Lay (1983) +maintained this species as valid even though it has been synonymized with + +G. agag + +by some workers ( +Pavlinov et al., 1990 +; F. + +Petter, 1975 +b + +). Complex chromosomal polymorphism characterizes + +G. nigeriae +( + +Volobouev et al., 1988 +b + +) + +, and left-handed Z-DNA was detected in metaphasic chromosomes in one sample (Viegas-Péquignot et al., 1982). Karyotypic sampling from +Niger +, +Burkina Faso +, +Mali +, and +Mauritania +exhibit impressive variation in 2n (60-74) and FNa (116-114) ( + +Dobigny et al., 2002 +b + +; +Gautun et al., 1985 +; + +Granjon et al. 1997 +a + +; + +Tranier, 1975 +a + +; + +Volobouev et al., 1988 +b + +). Ecology and membership in small mammal community of coastal SW +Mauritania +documented by + +Granjon et al. (2002 +b +) + +. + +Gerbillus nigeriae + +is regarded as one of the nine unambiguously identified species of gerbils occurring in the West African Sahelian zone ( + +Granjon et al., 2002 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7B/EA/5A7BEA43717804039BAA031672BC3C42.xml b/data/5A/7B/EA/5A7BEA43717804039BAA031672BC3C42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28a568a391d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7B/EA/5A7BEA43717804039BAA031672BC3C42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Permian ancestors of Hymenoptera and Raphidioptera + + + +Author + +Shcherbakov, Dmitry E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +358 + + +45 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6289 +1313-2970-358-45 + + + + +Nanosialis bashkuevi +sp. n. +Figs 18, 24 + + + +Holotype. +Hind wing PIN 3840/2633 (part and counterpart), interpreted as a hind wing due to the delicate, crimpled wing membrane. + + +Diagnosis. +Distinct from the type species in the larger size and more abundant vein branching. + + +Description. +Hind wing ~4.4 mm long, elongate (~3.2:1), acutely rounded at MA apex; 5? Sc veinlets (four preserved); pterostigma rather evenly suffused, without distinct veinlets; MP1 4-branched; CuA with terminal fork. + + +Etymology. +Named after the paleoentomologist Alexei Bashkuev. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7C/13/5A7C130460333E7BC455D0277134B7BF.xml b/data/5A/7C/13/5A7C130460333E7BC455D0277134B7BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3192ebb4c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7C/13/5A7C130460333E7BC455D0277134B7BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +The genus Diolcogaster Ashmead, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Jie + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +129 + + +49 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.129.1201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.129.1201 +1313-2970-129-49 + + + + +Diolcogaster translucida Zeng & Chen +sp. n. +Figs 73-80 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.0 mm, fore wing length 3.4 mm. + +Head. Rather large, oval in anterior view, with antennal sockets high above middle level of eyes; strongly transverse in dorsal view, 1.4 +x +as wide as long and 0.8 +x +as long as that of mesonotum, with short white setae including eyes. Ocelli in a low, very wide triangle, the transverse, posterior tangent to the anterior ocellus just cutting the posterior pair. POL:OD:OOL=7.1:3.8:8.0. Vertex densely rugose, strongly convex and sharply constricted to occiput, with very short dense fine setae; frons also densely rugose; face slightly convex, rugose and setose, upper half with very indistinct median longitudinal carina, width of face 0.8 +x +as high as eye and clypeus combined (15.0:27.2); eyes of moderate size, inner margins of eyes slightly narrowed downwards, 1.8 +x +as high as wide (27.2:15.0); temple and gena feebly rugose-punctate and shiny, densely setose. Clypeus also rugose and setose; tentorial pits small, distance between tentorial pits 2.8 +x +as long as distance from pit to eye margin (12.8:4.6); malar space short, 0.2 +x +as long as eye height. Antennae slightly longer than body, with the preapical segment about thrice as long as wide; flagellomeres with bristly setosity, with placodes arranged regularly in 2 ranks except the apical one; apical segment subequal +to +preapical one in length. Flagellomere proportion: 2 L/W=2.9, 8 L/W=2.5, 14 L/W=2.3; L 2/14=1.6; W 2/14=1.3. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum with two weakly indicated but distinct foveate furrows laterally. Mesoscutum shiny, evenly and densely rugose-punctate, with short setae all over; notauli not impressed. Disc of scutellum as strongly sculptured as the mesoscutum, with normal setosity, its rugose tip at middle widely interrupting the posterior, polished band of scutellum. Lateral, polished field reduced to a thin, parallel-sided strip. Ant +erior +margin of the postscutellum closely applied to the posterior margin of the scutellum so that, laterally, the phragma of scutellum is completely hidden. Scutellar sulcus deep, with few longitudinal carinae, its width 0.9 +x +as long as scutellum (19.0:20.4). Propodeum shiny, with a complete median keel; surface on each side of the median propodeal keel almost smooth, with dense obsolescent punctures, only with very short transverse ridging on immediate vicinity of longitudinal carina. Mesopleuron polished posteriorly and above precoxal sulcus, depressed below and there densely setigerous-punctate; precoxal sulcus long, broad, shallow with shallow longitudinal carina. + + +Wings +. Forewing with vein r-m reduced to a mere hyaline point and more or less interstitial with vein r so that the areolet is virtually 3-sided, very small, slit-like. Vein r arising from distal 1/2 of pterostigma, far behind the middle, very obliquely placed on the pterostigma, meeting vein 2-SR at a 100 degree angle. Vein 1-R1 (metacarp) with distal end almost reaching to apex of marginal cell, 2.4 +x +as long as pterostigma, pterostigma 2.1 +x +as long as wide; r:2-SR:length of pterostigma=14.0:9.5:21.0. Second discoidal cell setose almost everywhere. Width of 1st discal cell:height of 1st discal cell =23.0:24.5. 1-CU1:2-CU1:m-cu=12.0:10.2:10. Hind wing broad, with vannal lobe beyond its widest part straight and fringed with short setae throughout. + + +Legs. Long and thin. Hind coxa large, just reaching past posterior margin of T3, with evenly and closely punctate surface, the interspaces very shiny. Hind tibia swollen toward apex and about 0.9 +x +as long as hind tarsus (57.0:66.2), with rather sparse fine spines. Inner hind tibial spurs much longer than outer ones, about 0.8 +x +as long as hind basitarsus (24.0:30.0); fourth tarsal segment shorter than fifth tarsal segment(9.2:10.0); apical segment of the front tarsus without a spine. Tarsal claws rather long, simple. + + +Metasoma. Slightly shorter than mesosoma. Tergites with short fine setae all over. T1 almost parallel-sided, roundly constricted at apical 1/5, with complete longitudinal groove; smooth, except for rugosity at posterior corners, 1.4 +x +as long as its width, 1.6 +x +as long as T2. T2 strongly transverse, anterior margin oblique each side besides the middle, with a more or less distinct parallel-sided median field that elongated and smooth, the lateral fields are not transverse and more or less aciculate-rugose, 0.5 +x +as long as its width and 1.4 +x +as long as T3. T3 also transverse, membranous, polished, separated from T2 by a deep groove. Tergites posterior to T3 more membranous; setae of metasoma very sparse, almost absent on T3. Ovipositor sheath with 2-3 strong and blackened modified setae at apex. Hypopygium small, evenly sclerotised, smooth with sparse fine setae, not surpassing the last tergite. + +Colour. Body black, more or less brownish, except that metasoma yellow to brown. Antennae light brown, slightly darkened toward apex. Mouthpart yellow, palpi paler. Tegula whitish yellow. Fore and mid legs uniformly bright yellow; hind coxa black but brownish marginally, trochanter yellow, femur brown with the extreme base yellow; hind tibia lighter than femur but on basal half bright yellow, hind spurs bright yellow. T1 bright yellow, somewhat transparent, T2 and T3 brown; other tergites light brown. Wings hyaline; veins and pterostigma light brown, transparent. +Variation. Some individuals with head and hind coxa yellow. + + +Figures 73-80. +Diolcogaster translucida +Zeng & Chen, sp. n. 73 habitus, lateral view 74 antennae 75 fore wing 76 head, dorsal view 77 head, frontal view 78 scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view 79 T1-3, dorsal view 80 hypopygium and ovipositor sheaths, lateral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 81-88. +Diolcogaster perniciosa +(Wilkinson, 1929) 81 habitus, lateral view 82 antennae 83 fore wing 84 head, dorsal view 85 head, frontal view 86 scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view 87 T1-3, dorsal view 88 hypopygium and ovipositor sheaths, lateral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♀, Yiliping ( +117°40'E +, +27°43'N +~ +117°42'E +, +27°44'N +), Fujian, 1981. V. 5, legs. Huang Juchang, No. 20004177. Paratype: 1♀, Tianbaoyan, Yongan ( +117°17'E +, +25°54'N +~ +117°27'E +, +26°02'N +), Fujian, 2001. VII. 15-18, legs. Xu Zaifu, No. 20020245; 1♀, Mt. Longqi, Jiangle ( +117°11'E +, +26°23'N +~ +117°21'E +, +26°43'N +), Fujian, 1991. VII. 16, legs. Liu Changming, No. 20007159; 1♀, Mt. Tongledashan ( +111°20'E +, +23°07'N +~ +111°29'E +, +23°14'N +), Yunan, Guangdong, 2003. VIII. 12-13, +legs +. Xu Zaifu, No. 20054526; 1♀, Fengxi ( +116°15'E +, +24°31'N +~ +116°17'E +, +24°32'N +), Meizhou, Guangdong, 2003. VII. 29, legs. Chen Jujian, No. 20048755; 1♀, Mt. Nanling ( +112°59'E +, +24°53'N +~ +113°05'E +, +24°56'N +), Ruyuan, Guangdong, 2003. VII. 23, legs. Xu Zaifu, No. 20049030; 1♀, Mt. Gutian ( +118°07'E +, +29°14'N +~ +118°10'E +, +29°16'N +), Zhengjiang, 2005. V. 2, legs. Wu Qiong, No. 200616757; 1♀, West Mt. Tianmu ( +119°23'E +, +30°20'N +~ +119°24'E +, +30°20'N +), Linan, Zhejiang, 1998. V. 25, legs. Zhao Mingshui, No. 20003376; 3♀♀, Baotianman ( +111°55'E +, +33°29'N +~ +111°58'E +, +33°32'N +), Neixiang, Henan, 1998. VII. 14, legs. Chen Xuexin, No. 988345, 988654, 988701; 1♀, Mt. Huping ( +110°45'E +, +30°02'N +~ +110°55'E +, +30°07'N +), Shimen, Hunan, 2009. VII. 9, Zeng Jie, No. 200901332. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +"translucida" +derives from the Latin adjective +"translucidus" +, referring to the colour of the whole body more or less transparent. + + + +Distribution. +China (Henan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong). + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +Diolcogaster xanthaspis +(Ashmead, 1900), but can be distinguished by the ovipositor sheath with a modified apical seta (the latter without); and propodeum with surface on each side of the median propodeal keel smooth-liking, its sculpture reduced to coarse, obsolescent punctuation (the latter with propodeum coarsely rugose). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7C/1A/5A7C1A236910E23990CC518E23995AC3.xml b/data/5A/7C/1A/5A7C1A236910E23990CC518E23995AC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdfc6150e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7C/1A/5A7C1A236910E23990CC518E23995AC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Martarega bentoi Truxal, 1949 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +12.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +12.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRj +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: PI, CE!, PE, MT, MG, RJ. Argentina. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7D/30/5A7D3021009994DE41D26DF0269C2827.xml b/data/5A/7D/30/5A7D3021009994DE41D26DF0269C2827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34537eafb84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7D/30/5A7D3021009994DE41D26DF0269C2827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +mengei +Metellina +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Metellina mengei (Blackwall, 1869) + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7D/3E/5A7D3E9EBFC2E5863AB3E2502762603D.xml b/data/5A/7D/3E/5A7D3E9EBFC2E5863AB3E2502762603D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb13804723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7D/3E/5A7D3E9EBFC2E5863AB3E2502762603D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Nieves, Maria Hernandez + + + +Author + +Gayubo, Severiano F. + + + +Author + +Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +644 + + +51 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035 +1313-2970-644-51 +C86EC931EA0547DA9B942386D1624FB5 + + + + +Ormyrus capsalis Askew, 1994 + + + +Material examined. + +ex gall +Aylax minor +Hartig on +Papaver +spp., Spain, Guadalajara: Valdenoches, 31.VII.01, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 1); Madrid: Monte Pajares, 7.IX.03, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 11); Madrid: Rivas-Vaciamadrid, 14.V.03, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 1); +Madrid +: Valdemorillo, 13.VI.04, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 2); Valladolid: +Cabezon-San +Martin +de Valveni, 22.VI.02, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 7). + + + +Description. + +n = 22; Body length: 1.68 ++/- +0.33 mm (min-max: 1.13-2.20 mm), width: 0.92 ++/- +0.16 mm (min-max: 0.67-1.20 mm). Body fusiform, relatively short and wide, slightly wider at the level of ABS2-ABS3, but not tapering abruptly towards ANS (Figs 3A, 5A) (Table 2); adp present from the second thoracic to fifth abdominal segment, not protruding beyond the dorsal margin of body in lateral view (Fig. 5A); integument of the body smooth; thoracic setae longer than abdominal setae but shorter than length of a thoracic segment Head 1.14 broader than long (Fig. 7A); vertex concave; distance among vam longer than SA; am situated clearly above the antennae (Table 2). On clypeus lcs as long as cs (Fig. 9A), being both situated at the same level; lll not clearly differentiated and almost merged with medial labrum lobe; posterior margin of labrum straight. Mandibles one-toothed with apex of tooth clearly sharp (Table 2). + + + +Biology. + +This species is a common parasitoid in poppy galls of +Aylax minor +Hartig, 1840 (Hym., +Cynipidae +) (Fig. 12A and B). The species has also been reared from galls of +Aylax papaveris +and +Barbotinia oraniensis +on the heads of +Papaver +ssp. ( +Askew et al. 2006 +). The parasitoid behaviour of +Ormyrus capsalis +is very similar to the related species +Ormyrus papaveris +, an idiobiont ectoparasitoid of cynipid larvae ( +Askew et al. 2006 +) (Fig. 12C). + + +Notably, in some cases, we observed terminal-instar larvae of +Ormyrus +inside cells of +Aylax minor +, which apparently were not consumed (Fig. 12D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7D/A4/5A7DA4ACBB775F4185CC275419CF4B79.xml b/data/5A/7D/A4/5A7DA4ACBB775F4185CC275419CF4B79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c3b6c9de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7D/A4/5A7DA4ACBB775F4185CC275419CF4B79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ + + + +First record of the family Colinauropodidae (Myriapoda, Pauropoda) in China, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun +Natural History Research Center, Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai 200041, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7177-9686 +buy@sstm.org.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +947 + + +53 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.53723 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.53723 +1313-2970-947-53 +7E8524DCA5E14F8ABE1F089CDFFEE7F8 +EBB6DE239AF35D6CABFF6DD9838EAE97 + + + + +Colinauropus chinensis +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, female adult with 9 pairs of legs (slide no. JS-WX-PA2017033), China, Jiangsu Province, Wuxi City, Daji Mountain, extracted from soil samples in bamboo forest, elev. 5 m, +31°32'N +, +120°12'E +, 9-X-2017, coll. Y. Bu. +Paratypes +, 2 female adults with 9 pairs of legs (slides no. JS-WX-PA2017031, JS-WX-PA2017032), same data as holotype; 1 female adult with 9 pairs of legs (slide no. JS-WX-PA2018006), same locality as holotype, 9-X-2018, coll. Y. Bu. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Colinauropus chinensis + +sp. nov. is characterized by the cylindrical, annulate setae on head, antennae and tergites; tergite I without distinct sclerotized plates; tergite II with 2 large and 4 small sclerotized plates; tergites III-V each with 4 large and 4 small plates; tergite VI with 2 large plates; seta +st +on tergum of pygidium cylindrical; bothriotrichum +T +3 with thicker axis and dense tufted pubescence distally. + + + +Description. + +Adult body length (0.88-) 0.96 (-0.98) mm ( +N += 4); body white-yellow in alcohol, sclerotized plates on tergites brown (Fig. +2A +). + + +Head +(Figs +1A +, +2D +). Dorsal setae cylindrical, annulate, first and second rows shorter than posterior rows. Relative lengths of setae, 1st row: +a +1 = 10, +a +2 = 8 (-9); 2nd row: +a +1 = 13 (-14), +a +2 = 7 (-9), +a +3 = 7; 3rd row: +a +1 = (18-) 20, +a +2 = (23-) 24; 4th row: +a +1 = 16 (-17), +a +2 = 16 (-17), +a +3 = 22 (-25), +a +4 = 14 (-16); lateral group setae +l +1 =21 (-26), +l +2 = 26 (-31), +l +3 = 29 (-35); the ratio +a +1/ +a +1- +a +1 in 1st row 0.7 (-0.9), 2nd row 0.5, 3rd row1.2 and 4th row 0.7 (-0.8). Temporal organs oval in dorsal view, their length 0.8 of their shortest distance apart. Pistil present. Head cuticle faintly granular. + + +Antennae +(Figs +1E +, +2B, C +). Antennal segments 1-3 with 2, 2, 3 short, cylindrical, annulate setae respectively, and 1 rudimentary setae present on segment 3. Antennal segment 4 with 4 cylindrical setae; relative lengths of setae: +p += 10, +p +' = 6, +p' +' += 5, +r += 5; tergal seta +p +(1.3-) 1.4 times as long as tergal branch +t +; the latter cylindrical, 1.7 (-1.8) times as long as its greatest diameter and 0.8 of sternal branch +s +, which itself is 1.6 times as long as its greatest diameter. Seta +q +cylindrical, annulate, 0.9 of +s. +Relative lengths of flagella (base segments included) and base segments: +F +1 = 100, +bs +1 = 8 (-11); +F +2= (41-) 49, +bs +2 = (5-) 6; +F +3 = (84-) 92, +bs +3 = 9 (-10). +F +1 (6.6-) 7.2 times as long as +t +, +F +2 and +F +3 (2.3-) 2.7 and (4.8-) 5.1 times as long as +s +respectively. Distal calyces spherical; apex of flagella fusiform, with a short lateral flap. Globulus +g +1.7 times as long as wide; about 12 bracts, capsule spherical; width of +g +(0.5-) 0.6 of the greatest diameter of +t. +Antennal cuticle granulated. + + + +Figure 1. + +Colinauropus chinensis + +sp. nov. +A +head, dorsal view, right side +B +tergite II, right side +C +T +5 +D +T +3 +E +right antenna, tergal view +F +tergum of pygidium +G +sternum of pygidium and anal plate. Scale bars: 20 +μm +. + + + + +Trunk +. + +Setae on collum segment cylindrical, annulate; sublateral setae length (20-) 22 +μm +, (1.9-) 2.0 times as long as submedian setae; sternite process triangular, furcate and granulated; appendages barrel shaped (Fig. +2E +). Tergite I with 4+4 short, cylindrical setae (14-15 +μm +), posteriorly with two patches of thickened cuticles but not form distinct sclerotized plates (Fig. +2F +); Tergite II with 6+6 setae (9-20 +μm +), 4 small anterior and 2 large posterior sclerotized plates (Figs +1B +, +2G +); Tergites III-V each with 6+6 setae (9-21 +μm +), 4 large and 4 small sclerotized plates (Fig. +2H-J +); Tergite VI with 4+2 setae and 2 large plates (Fig. +2K +), posterior setae 10 (-11) +μm +long, their mutual distance 20 (-23) +μm +(Fig. +2K +). Sclerotized plates with dense, brown granules, diameter 1.5-3.2 +μm +(Fig. +1B +). Other areas of cuticle on tergites with pale and fine granules. + + + +Figure 2. + +Colinauropus chinensis + +sp. nov. +A +habitus, tergal view +B +F +1 and +F +3 of right antenna +C +globulus and +F +2 of right antenna +D +head, dorsal view +E +collum segment, sternal view +F +tergite I +G +tergite II +H +tergite III +I +tergite IV +J +tergite V +K +tergite VI and tergum of pygidium +L +sternum of pygidium and anal plate. Scale bars: 100 +μm +( +A +); 20 +μm +( +B-L +). + + + + + +Bothriotricha + +. + +Relative lengths: +T +1 = 100, +T +2 = (110-) 117, +T +3 = (122-) 128, +T +4 =133(-140), +T +5 = (167-) 178. +T +1, +T +2, +T +4 and +T +5 long, with short erect and oblique pubescence on axis (Fig. +1C +). +T +3 with thicker axis and dense tufted pubescence distally (Fig. +1D +). + + + +Legs +. + +First and last pair of legs 5-segmented, others 6-segmented (Fig. +3A-C +). Setae on coxa and trochanter of legs 1-8 cylindrical, annulate (Fig. +3A, C +), length 13 (-14) +μm +and 18 (-20) +μm +respectively. Setae on coxa of leg 9 cylindrical, annulate, length (15-) 17 +μm +(Fig. +3B, D +). Setae on trochanter of leg 9 furcate, with subcylindrical, annulate, blunt branches, shorter one about (0.6-) 0.7 of longer one (Fig. +3B, D +). Tarsi 1-8 with short, annulate distal seta (6 +μm +) only (Fig. +3A, C +). Tarsus of leg 9 tapering, 35 +μm +in length, 3.2 (-3.5) times as long as its greatest diameter (Fig. +3B +), proximal seta slender, pointed, striate, 10 (-13) +μm +in length; distal seta cylindrical, annulate, 6 (-7) +μm +in length, about 0.2 of the tarsal length. Cuticle of tarsus pubescent. + + + +Figure 3. + +Colinauropus chinensis + +sp. nov. +A +leg 1 +B +leg 9 +C +leg 4 +D +coxa and trochanter of leg 9. Scale bars: 20 +μm +. + + + + +Pygidium +. +Tergum + +. Posterior margin waved. Relative lengths of setae: +a +1 = 10, +a +2 = 13, +a +3 = 15, +st += 10 (-12). Setae distinctly differentiated, +a +1 short, clavate, pubescent; +a +2 and +a +3 slender and pubescent (Figs +1F +, +2K +); +st +thick and pubescent (Figs +1G +, +2K +). Distance +a +1- +a +1 as same long as +a +1; distance +a +1- +a +2 2.0 (-2.5) times as long as +a +2- +a +3; distance +st +- +st +(1.5-) 1.6 times as long as +st +and 1.6 (-1.8) times as long as distance +a +1- +a +1. + + +Sternum +(Figs +1G +, +2L +). Posterior margin with a deep indention between +b +1. Relative lengths of setae ( +a +1 =10): +b +1 = 33(-35), +b +2 =13 (-15). Seta +b +1 cylindrical, thick and annulate; +b +2 slender and short, pubescent. Distance +b +1- +b +1 (0.7-) 0.8 of length of +b +1; distance +b +1- +b +2 (0.7-) 0.9 of +b +2. + + +Anal plate +linguiform, glabrous, 2.0 times longer than broad, lateral margins concave in anterior part, posterior margin with three small lobes; two pairs of appendages present: inner one tiny and conical; outer one cylindrical and longer, (0.4-) 0.5 of the length of plate and with short pubescence (Figs +1G +, +2L +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after China where the type specimens were collected. + + +Distribution. +China (Jiangsu). Only known from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + + +Colinauropus chinensis + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +C. haginoi + +Scheller, 2009 from Philippines in the similar shape of the anal plate and absence of sclerotized plates on tergite I. They can be easily distinguished by the number of sclerotized plates on tergites II and VI (6 and 2 in + +C. chinensis + +sp. nov., vs. 8 and 4 in + +C. haginoi + +), length of setae on collum segment (sublateral setae 1.9-2.0 times as long as submedian setae in + +C. chinensis + +sp. nov. vs. 3.2 times in + +C. haginoi + +), and the shape of +T +3 (subcylindrical, not clavate in + +C. chinensis + +sp. nov. vs. proximal half distinctly clavate in + +C. haginoi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7D/D2/5A7DD272ABDBB21022910AB143BFD048.xml b/data/5A/7D/D2/5A7DD272ABDBB21022910AB143BFD048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0332f0a02a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7D/D2/5A7DD272ABDBB21022910AB143BFD048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Knautia arvensis +(L.) Coult. + + + + + +Feld-Witwenblume + + + + +Art ISFS: 221400 Checklist: 1025230 +Caprifoliaceae +Knautia +Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-100 cm +hoch, mit ungleich langen borstigen Haaren, mit oder ohne +Druesen +. Untere +Blaetter +meist ungeteilt, lanzettlich, ganzrandig, gestielt, + +obere meist fiederteilig, Endlappen meist +kuerzer +als das +uebrige +Blatt + +. Kopf flach, Durchmesser +2-4 cm +. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +kuerzer +als die +Blueten +, ca. 2mal so lang wie breit. + +Krone blau- bis rotviolett, ungleich 4zipfelig, +Randblueten +groesser +als die inneren + +. Kelch unten mit 1-1,5 mm langen, feinen Haaren. +Fruechte +ca. +5 mm +lang, mit 1-1,5 mm langen Haaren. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, Raine, +Wegraender +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 33-43 + 4.h.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.5.1 - Talfettwiesen (Fromentalwiese) ( +Arrhenatherion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Knautia arvensis +(L.) Coult. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Feld-Witwenblume +Nom +francais +: +Knautie des champs +Nome italiano: +Ambretta comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. + + +Checklist 2017 + +221400
= +Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1993
= +Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1965
= +Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1965
= +Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +221400
= +Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2868
= +Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2330
= +Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +221400
= +Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1681
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7E/26/5A7E26493D4EF08BA92E9AA122514FFC.xml b/data/5A/7E/26/5A7E26493D4EF08BA92E9AA122514FFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02e36cc199a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7E/26/5A7E26493D4EF08BA92E9AA122514FFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Coryphaeschna + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7E/31/5A7E3125B044616AFE8CFB31FC4C695A.xml b/data/5A/7E/31/5A7E3125B044616AFE8CFB31FC4C695A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0beb89af755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7E/31/5A7E3125B044616AFE8CFB31FC4C695A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites of the genera Belba and Belbodamaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Damaeidae) from Eastern Mongolia + + + +Author + +Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +476 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157740 +7938adb7-74c8-446c-8766-410d1bef732c +1175­5326 +157740 +C0F05116-C0C2-48CF-BC08-44C181D08533 + + + + + + + +Belba mongolica +Bayartogtokh, 2000 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +A) + + + + + +Belba mongolica +Bayartogtokh, 2000: 309 + +, figs. 23–31. + + + + +Measurements +. Body length 466 µm, width of notogaster 280 µm, length of notogaster 303 µm. + + + + +Supplementary description. +Body color yellowish brown, notogaster with part of exuvial scalps, and legs with fungi micelles. Prodorsum with well­developed tubercles +Aa +and +Ap +. Postbothridial tubercle +Ba +in examined material was relatively narrower than that in the +type +material ( +Fig. 5 +A). Structure of notogaster, ventral plates and legs is same as shown in the original description. The species was found previously only from coniferous forest in taiga zone of northern +Mongolia +, and it is interesting that the second locality is in so far grassland habitat in eastern part of the country. + + +Material examined. +One specimen (male): Basin River Numrugiin Gol, District Sumber, Province Dornod, soils under willow growing on the bank of river, +47°00’39”N +, +199°22’59”E +, +884m +a.s.l., +26 May 2003 +, Col. B. Bayartogtokh. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7E/31/5A7E3125B0456168FE8CFAA2FC4C6F97.xml b/data/5A/7E/31/5A7E3125B0456168FE8CFAA2FC4C6F97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f72a2c5de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7E/31/5A7E3125B0456168FE8CFAA2FC4C6F97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites of the genera Belba and Belbodamaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Damaeidae) from Eastern Mongolia + + + +Author + +Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +476 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157740 +7938adb7-74c8-446c-8766-410d1bef732c +1175­5326 +157740 +C0F05116-C0C2-48CF-BC08-44C181D08533 + + + + + + + +Belba crassisetosa +Bayartogtokh, 2000 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +B) + + + + + +Belba crassisetosa +Bayartogtokh, 2000: 298 + +, figs. 1–13. + + + + +Measurements. +Body length 594 µm, width of notogaster 345 µm, length of notogaster 478 µm. + + + + +Supplementary description. +Body color reddish brown, with thick cerotegument; notogaster with part of exuvial scalps, legs with fungi micelles. Prodorsal tubercles absent, but a number of distinct microtubercles present anterior of each interlamellar seta. In the material examined here have not found the elongate ridge along the insertion pores of notogastral setae +c1 +and +c2 +. The other characters are well in accord with those of the +type +material. Until now the species was known only from +type +locality, which situated in the central part of the country. The present finding is also interesting that the habitat of the collection locality of this material is significantly different than +type +locality. The ecological requirements of + +B. mongolica + +and + +B. crassisetosa + +are seem to be similar that they have been found before in cool temperate forests in central and northern parts of +Mongolia +. + + +Material examined. +One specimen (mail): Basin River Numrugiin Gol, District Sumber, Province Dornod, soils under willow growing on the bank of river, +47°00’39”N +, +199°22’59”E +, +884m +a.s.l., +26 May 2003 +, Col. B. Bayartogtokh. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7E/31/5A7E3125B049616AFE8CFDF3FBA16A6F.xml b/data/5A/7E/31/5A7E3125B049616AFE8CFDF3FBA16A6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec76515f6b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7E/31/5A7E3125B049616AFE8CFDF3FBA16A6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites of the genera Belba and Belbodamaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Damaeidae) from Eastern Mongolia + + + +Author + +Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +476 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157740 +7938adb7-74c8-446c-8766-410d1bef732c +1175­5326 +157740 +C0F05116-C0C2-48CF-BC08-44C181D08533 + + + + + + + +Belbodamaeus rarituberculatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +& +4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Medium in size, with typical characters of + +Belbodamaeus + +. Propodolateral apophysis +P +well developed, subtriangular in shape, projected laterad; prodorsal tubercles +Ba +, +Bp +, +Da +and +Dp +absent; sensilli very thin, relatively short, slightly flagellate distally; spinae adnatae moderate in size; notogastral setae medium long, darkly pigmented, except very thin and light colored setae of +p +series, seta +p1 +conspicuously longer than other setae; ventral tubercles +Va +and +Vp +well developed, +E2a +and +E2p +absent, tubercle +Sa +elongate triangular, +Sp +small, rounded at tip; apodeme +apo.2 +well developed; epimeral regions III and IV with three and four setae, respectively; tarsus I with 20, tarsus II with 17, tarsi III and IV with 16 and 13 setae, respectively; setae +d +on genua I–III and tibiae II–IV distinctly longer than their associated solenidia. + + + + +Measurements +. Body length 360–408 (389) µm; length of notogaster 252–264 (260) µm; width of notogaster 208–232 (223) µm. In total three specimens were measured. + + +Integument +. Body color yellowish brown. Surface of body and leg segments with relatively thin granular cerotegument. Exuvial scalps and adherent debris absent. Leg segments and lateral part of body with fungi micelles. + + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum rounded in dorsal view, but slightly projecting anteroventrally in lateral view. Rostral seta thin, medium in length; lamellar seta slightly longer than seta +ro +, both setae smooth. Interlamellar seta as long as lamellar seta, thin, smooth, directed posteriorly, flagellate distally. Exobothridial seta thin, twice shorter than lamellar seta. Sensillus ( +ss +) relatively short, thin, setiform and slightly flagellate distally. Bothridium irregular funnel­shaped, with large opening, directed posterolaterad. Prodorsal enanthiophyses +B +and +D +absent. Propodolateral apophysis +P +well developed, subtriangular in shape, distinctly projected laterad. A few microtubercles present on the prodorsum, anteromediad of each bothridium ( +Fig. 3 +A & C). + + +Notogaster +. Slightly longer than wide, relatively flat in lateral view. Spina adnata ( +sa +) moderate in size, in dorsal aspect directed anterolaterad, but in lateral aspect directed anteroventrad. Notogastral setae medium long, darkly pigmented, except very thin and light colored setae of +p +series; seta +p1 +conspicuously longer than other setae. Lyrifissures +ia +, +im +, +ih +and +ips +, and opisthosomal gland opening conspicuously developed; lyrifissure +ip +not evident ( +Fig. 3 +B & C). + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Infracapitular mentum nearly as long as wide, without noticeable microtubercles. Hypostomal setae +h +and +m +of medium length, seta +a +short, all of them thin, smooth ( +Fig. 3 +B). Structure of chelicera and palp typical for family. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Belbodamaeus rarituberculatus + +sp. nov. +A: Dorsal view; B: Ventral view; C: Lateral view. + + + +Epimeral region +. Tectum of podocephalic fossa not projected. Apodeme +apo.2 +well developed. Ventrosejugal tubercles +Va +and +Vp +conspicuously developed, +Vp +bearing epimeral seta +3b +; epimeral tubercles +E2a +and +E2p +absent. Parastigmatic tubercle +Sa +long, elongate triangular in shape and sharply projected laterally; tubercle +Sp +small, rounded at tip. Discidium well developed, projected laterally. Epimeral setal formula 3­1­3­4, all setae thin and smooth ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + +Ano­genital region. +Structure normal for genus; ano­genital setae medium long, smooth. Adanal lyrifissures situated obliquely, at a level a little anterior to anal setae +an2 +( +Fig. 3 +B). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Belbodamaeus rarituberculatus + +sp. nov. +A: Leg I (right, antiaxial); B: Leg III (right, antiaxial); C: Leg IV (right, antiaxial); D: Leg II (right, antiaxial). + + + +Legs +. Trochanter of leg I with relatively large porose area. Setae +d +on genua I–III and tibiae II–IV distinctly longer than their associated solenidia. Tarsus I with 20, tarsus II with 17, tarsi III and IV with 16 and 13 setae, respectively. Formula of leg setation (including famulus): I ( +1­7­4­4­20 +), II ( +1­6­4­5­17 +), III ( +2­4­3­4­16 +); IV ( +1­4­3­4­13 +); formula of solenidia: I (1­2­2); II (1­1­2); III (1­1­0); IV (0­1­0). Structure and setation of legs I–IV as shown in +Fig. 4 +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +(female) and two +paratypes +(females): District Erdenetsagaan, Province Suhbaatar, short grass steppe, soils of +0–5 cm +accumulated between rocks, +46°00’02”N +, +116°04’25”E +, +31 May 2003 +, Col. B. Bayartogtokh. The +holotype +and one +paratype +(alcohol preserved) are deposited in the collection of the Department of Zoology, National University of +Mongolia +, Ulaanbaatar, +Mongolia +and one +paratype +is in the collection of the Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Moscow, +Russia +. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species, + +Belbodamaeus rarituberculatus + +sp. nov. +can be readily distinguished form two known species of + +Belbodamaeus + +, + +B. tuberculatus +Bulanova­Zachvatkina + +and + +B. marginatus +Kulijev + +by the complete absence of prodorsal tubercles +B +and +D +, the short, thin and distally slightly flagellate sensilli, the presence of well­developed propodolateral apophysis +P +, and the absence of the epimeral enantiophysis +E2 +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet ” + +rarituberculatus + +” refers to the complete absence of tubercles of the prodorsal and epimeral enantiophyses +B +, +D +and +E2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7E/31/5A7E3125B04D6167FE8CFD11FE4F6FBF.xml b/data/5A/7E/31/5A7E3125B04D6167FE8CFD11FE4F6FBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e91cfe8a746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7E/31/5A7E3125B04D6167FE8CFD11FE4F6FBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites of the genera Belba and Belbodamaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Damaeidae) from Eastern Mongolia + + + +Author + +Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +476 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157740 +7938adb7-74c8-446c-8766-410d1bef732c +1175­5326 +157740 +C0F05116-C0C2-48CF-BC08-44C181D08533 + + + + + + + +Belba heterosetosa + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Medium in size, with typical characters of + +Belba + +. Propodolateral apophyses absent; prodorsal tubercle +Ba +well developed, tubercles +Bp +, +Da +and +Dp +absent; sensilli very thin, relatively short, slightly flagellate distally; notogastral setae thin, smooth, seta +c1 +long, other setae relatively short, about two to three times shorter than seta +c1 +, seta +h1 +thick, distinctly thicker than other setae; ventral tubercles +Va +and +Vp +well developed, +E2a +and +E2p +absent, tubercle +Sa +elongate triangular, +Sp +small, rounded at tip; epimeral regions III and IV with three and four setae, respectively; apodeme +apo.2 +distinctly developed; tarsus I with 20, tarsus II with 17, tarsi III and IV with 15 and 13 setae, respectively; setae +d +on genua I–III and tibiae II–IV slightly shorter than their associated solenidia. + + + + +Measurements +. Body length 478–547 (507) µm; length of notogaster 338–384 (366) µm; width of notogaster 331–314 (324) µm. In total five specimens were measured. + + +Integument +. Body color reddish to yellowish brown. Surface of body and leg segments with thick granular cerotegument. Mostly without exuvial scalps, but only one +paratype +carrying exuvial scalps on the notogaster. Leg segments and lateral part of body with dense fungi micelles, but no adherent debris. + + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum rounded in dorsal view, but distinctly projecting anteroventrally in lateral view. Rostral seta ( +ro +) thin, medium in length, smooth. Lamellar seta ( +le +) slightly longer than rostral seta, smooth. Interlamellar seta ( +in +) nearly as long as lamellar seta, thin, smooth, directed posteriorly, slightly flagellate distally. Exobothridial seta ( +ex +) thin, smooth, twice shorter than lamellar seta. Sensillus ( +ss +) relatively short, thin, setiform along its length and flagellate distally. Bothridium irregular funnel­shaped, with large opening, directed posterolaterad. Prodorsal tubercle +Ba +well developed, situated posteromediad of bothridium. Tubercles +Bp, Da, Dp +and propodolateral apophysis +P +absent. A few microtubercles present on the prodorsum, and clustered between interlamellar setae and anteromediad of each bothridium ( +Fig. 1 +A & C). + + +Notogaster +. Almost circular, slightly longer than wide, robust in lateral view. Setae +c1 +relatively long and thick, darkly pigmented, about twice to three times as long as other setae. Seta +h1 +short, but much thicker than other setae of +h +, +p +and +l +series, and darkly pigmented. Lyrifissures +ia +and +im +and opisthosomal gland opening ( +gla +) conspicuously developed; lyrifissures +ih +, +ip +and +ips +not evident. Postero­ventral margin of notogaster with small notch on its median part ( +Fig. 1 +B & C). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Belba heterosetosa + +sp. nov. +A: Dorsal view; B: Ventral view; C: Lateral view; D: Genital plate; E: Anal plate. + + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Infracapitular mentum nearly as long as wide, without noticeable microtubercles. Hypostomal setae +h +and +m +of medium length, seta +a +short, all of them thin, smooth ( +Fig. 1 +B). Structure of chelicera and palp typical for genus as shown by Bayartogtokh (2000). + + +Epimeral region +. Tectum of podocephalic fossa not projected. Apodeme +apo.2 +well developed. Ventrosejugal tubercles +Va +and +Vp +conspicuously developed; epimeral tubercles +E2a +and +E2p +absent. Parastigmatic tubercle +Sa +long, elongate triangular in shape and sharply projected laterally; tubercle +Sp +small, subtriangular. Tubercle +Vp +bearing epimeral seta +3b +. Discidium ( +di +) well developed, subtriangular. Epimeral setal formula 3­1­3­4, all setae medium long, thin and smooth ( +Fig. 1 +B). + + +Ano­genital region. +Structure normal for genus; ano­genital setae medium long, smooth. Adanal lyrifissures ( +iad +) situated obliquely, at a level a little anterior to anal setae +an2 +( +Fig. 1 +B, D & E). + + +Legs +. Trochanter of leg IV with relatively large porose area. Setae +d +on genua I–III and tibiae II–IV slightly shorter than their associated solenidia. Tarsus I with 20, tarsus II with 17, tarsi III and IV with 15 and 13 setae, respectively. Formula of leg setation (including famulus): I ( +1­7­4­4­20 +), II ( +1­6­4­5­17 +), III ( +2­4­3­4­15 +); IV ( +1­4­3­4­13 +); formula of solenidia: I (1­2­2); II (1­1­2); III (1­1­0); IV (0­1­0). Structure and setation of legs I–IV as shown in +Fig. 2 +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +(male): Northern slope of the Mt. Shiliin Bogd, District Dariganga, Province Suhbaatar, steppe, soils under sweet­brier, +45°28’55’’N +, +114°35’03’’E +, elevation +1687m +a.s.l., +02 June 2003 +; four +paratypes +(one female and three males): District Erdenetsagaan, Province Suhbaatar, mountain­steppe, soils +0–5 cm +, +46°12’58”N +, +116°21’57”E +, +31 May 2003 +, Col. B. Bayartogtokh. The +holotype +and two +paratypes +(alcohol preserved) are deposited in the collection of the Department of Zoology, National University of +Mongolia +, Ulaanbaatar, +Mongolia +and two +paratypes +are in the collection of the Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Moscow, +Russia +. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species, + +Belba heterosetosa + +sp. nov. +can be readily distinguished form all other known species of + +Belba + +by the notogastral setae, which is of different +types +and sizes, the short, but distally flagellate sensilli, the presence of well­developed apodeme +apo.2 +, and the complete absence of ventral tubercles +E2a +and + +E +2p + +. Among the known species of + +Belba + +, only + +B. meridionalis +Bulanova­Zachvatkina + +, + +B. sculpta +Mihelčič + +, and + +B. cornuta +Wang & Norton + +resemble the new species in flagellate sensilli and interlamellar setae and the shape of notogaster. However, + +B. meridionalis + +described by +Bulanova­Zachvatkina (1962) +known from +Turkmenistan +is different from + +B. heterosetosa + +in the much longer notogastral and interlamellar setae, the different number of setae in femur I, and much larger body size. + + +The second species, + +B. sculpta + +described by +Mihelčič (1957) +and redescribed by +Pérez­Iñigo (1970) +from +Spain +is distinguishable from new species by the presence of postbothridial tubercle +Bp +, the much longer sensilli and interlamellar setae, the very long posterior notogastral setae +p1 +, the long and flagellate anal and adanal setae, and the presence of epimeral tubercle +E2a +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Belba heterosetosa + +sp. nov. +A: Leg I (right, antiaxial); B: Leg II (right, antiaxial); C: Leg III (trochanter separately shown; right, antiaxial); D: Leg IV (trochanter separately shown; right, antiaxial). + + + +The Chinese species, + +B. cornuta + +described by +Wang and Norton (1995) +differs from the new species in the presence of well­developed postbothridial apophysis +P +, the willow leaf­shaped notogastral setae, the very long notogastral setae +p1 +, and the absence of tubercle +Ba +. + + +In spite of the above species, the Mongolian species, + +B. prasadi +Bayartogtokh + +has some resemblance with + +B. heterosetosa + +sp. nov. +, but it is easily distinguishable from the latter by the far longer sensilli and interlamellar setae, the much longer and flagellate notogastral setae of +p +series, and the presence of epimeral tubercle +E2a +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet ” + +heterosetosa + +” refers to the character of different size of notogastral setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7E/7E/5A7E7E1E28C157F5BFE713407D40F0A6.xml b/data/5A/7E/7E/5A7E7E1E28C157F5BFE713407D40F0A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..677fdf3e4cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7E/7E/5A7E7E1E28C157F5BFE713407D40F0A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1555 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Euphylidorea (Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +J. +Stary + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_381; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +island: +Sicily +; country: +Italy +; stateProvince: +Sicily +; municipality: +Raccuja +; locality: + +0.9 km +W + +; verbatimElevation: + + +450 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 450; decimalLatitude: +38.05389 +; decimalLongitude: +14.90083 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +J. +Stary + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +Apr-25-2016 +; verbatimEventDate: +Apr-25-2016 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCJS; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +614300 +; occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: +F. Midtgaard +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_382; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Akershus +; municipality: +Frogn +; locality: + + +Haoya + +- +"A" + +; verbatimElevation: + + +75 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 75; decimalLatitude: +59.69417 +; decimalLongitude: +10.5728 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1984-06-16 +/ +1984-06-27 +; verbatimEventDate: +16-27/Jun/1984 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +531164 +; occurrenceRemarks: +2 male ++female; recordedBy: + +S. Svendsen +| +K. Berggren + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male, female +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_383; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Aust-Agder +; municipality: +Birkenes +; locality: + + +Nordasen + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +85 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 85; decimalLatitude: +58.33342 +; decimalLongitude: +8.24004 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +J. +Stary + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: 2016-09; verbatimEventDate: +Sep-2016 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +586665 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: + +S. Olberg +| + +O +. Gammelmo + + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_384; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: + +Ostfold + +; municipality: +Hvaler +; locality: + + +Mako + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +5 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 5; decimalLatitude: +59.04704 +; decimalLongitude: +11.11083 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Window trap +; eventDate: +2018-05-09 +/ +2018-06-12 +; verbatimEventDate: +09/May-12/Jun/2018 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: PCKMO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +528840 +; occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: +K. Berggren +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_385; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Vest-Agder +; municipality: +Kristiansand +; locality: +Nedre Timenes +; verbatimElevation: + + +10 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 10; decimalLatitude: +58.16155 +; decimalLongitude: +8.10013 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: 2017-06; verbatimEventDate: + +Jun +/2017 + +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCKMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +531872 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +K. Berggren +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_386; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Vest-Agder +; municipality: +Kristiansand +; locality: +Nedre Timenes +; verbatimElevation: + + +10 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 10; decimalLatitude: +58.16155 +; decimalLongitude: +8.10013 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: +2017-06-01 +/ +2017-06-19 +; verbatimEventDate: +01-19/Jun/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCKMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +556761 +; occurrenceRemarks: +3 males +; recordedBy: +K. Berggren +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_387; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Vest-Agder +; municipality: +Kristiansand +; locality: +Nedre Timenes +; verbatimElevation: + + +10 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 10; decimalLatitude: +58.16155 +; decimalLongitude: +8.10013 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: +2017-06-01 +/ +2017-06-19 +; verbatimEventDate: +01-19/Jun/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +612362 +; occurrenceRemarks: +5 males +; recordedBy: +K. Berggren +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_388; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Vest-Agder +; municipality: +Kristiansand +; locality: +Nedre Timenes +; verbatimElevation: + + +10 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 10; decimalLatitude: +58.16155 +; decimalLongitude: +8.10013 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: 2018-06; verbatimEventDate: + +Jun +/2018 + +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +599025, 529602 +; occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: +K. Berggren +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_389; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Vest-Agder +; municipality: +Kristiansand +; locality: +Nedre Timenes +; verbatimElevation: + + +10 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 10; decimalLatitude: +58.16155 +; decimalLongitude: +8.10013 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen +| + +J. +Stary + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: 2017-06; verbatimEventDate: + +Jul +/2017 + +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NHMO | PCKMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +658776 +; occurrenceRemarks: +2 male ++female; recordedBy: +K.M. Olsen +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male, female +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_390; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Vestfold +; municipality: + +Tjome + +; locality: + +Kolabekkilen - Svartorstrandskog +i NNE + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1; decimalLatitude: +59.09041 +; decimalLongitude: +10.40467 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2019-05-12 +/ +2019-07-16 +; verbatimEventDate: +12/May-16/Jul/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +536156 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +K.M. Olsen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_391; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Vestfold +; municipality: +Horten +; locality: + + +Mellomoya +- Midtre + +deler + +; verbatimElevation: + + +10 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 10; decimalLatitude: +59.44413 +; decimalLongitude: +10.46238 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-06-17 +; verbatimEventDate: +17/Jun/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +557409 +; occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: + +K.M. Olsen +mfl. + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_392; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Vestfold +; municipality: +Larvik +; locality: + +NW Nevlungstranda + +; verbatimElevation: + + +5 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 5; decimalLatitude: +58.96931 +; decimalLongitude: +9.84438 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-06-08 +; verbatimEventDate: +08/Jun/2017 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +548922 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +K.M. Olsen +| +S. Olberg + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_393; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Vestfold +; municipality: +Larvik +; locality: + +Sandvikbukta +PFO + +; verbatimElevation: + + +2 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 2; decimalLatitude: +59.01169 +; decimalLongitude: +10.14128 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-06-06 +; verbatimEventDate: +06/Jun/2017 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +536561 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +L.O. Hansen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_394; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Vestfold +; municipality: +Re +; locality: + + +Langoya + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +5 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 5; decimalLatitude: +59.49494 +; decimalLongitude: +10.37418 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: 1987-06; verbatimEventDate: + +Jul +/1987 + +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +V.E. Pilipenko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_395; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) dispar (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: dispar; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +Central European +Russia +; county: +Moskovskaya Oblast +; municipality: +Solnechnogorsk district +; locality: + +Chashnikovo + +; verbatimElevation: + + +220 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: +56.0375 +; decimalLongitude: +37.1874 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.E. Pilipenko + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1993-06-01 +; verbatimEventDate: +01/Jul/1993 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: VPMC; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Norway and Russia: RUC. The species was previously reported from mainland Italy and here, we report for the first time from Sicily. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7E/F7/5A7EF750B9C5DB57776AB9CCB27FB82E.xml b/data/5A/7E/F7/5A7EF750B9C5DB57776AB9CCB27FB82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed5e0eb5564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7E/F7/5A7EF750B9C5DB57776AB9CCB27FB82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Agriotini Laporte, 1840 + + + + +Agriotites +Laporte, 1840a: 233 [stem: Agriot-]. Type genus: +Agriotes +Eschscholtz, 1829. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7E/FE/5A7EFE2FF4BB551D03261F306CD069CE.xml b/data/5A/7E/FE/5A7EFE2FF4BB551D03261F306CD069CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e8e73b09d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7E/FE/5A7EFE2FF4BB551D03261F306CD069CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Taylorilygus apicalis (Fieber, 1861) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +15 +; sex: +2 males +, +13 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00619 | 2014-00620 | 2014-00621 | 2014-00622 | 2014-00623 | 2014-00624 | 2014-00625 | 2014-00626 | 2014-00627 | 2014-00628 | 2014-00629 | 2014-00630 | 2014-00631 | 2014-00632 | 2014-00633; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1861; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Taylorilygus; specificEpithet: apicalis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fieber; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-10-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/80/64/5A80644BACE194A4539B23E61AAF5B97.xml b/data/5A/80/64/5A80644BACE194A4539B23E61AAF5B97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a57ca80b9b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/80/64/5A80644BACE194A4539B23E61AAF5B97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Phung, Chee-Chean +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +cheecheanphung@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Fred Tuh Yit +Sabah Parks, Blok K, Lot 1 - 3, Tkt 1, Sinsuran, Peti Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Small Island Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +673 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 +1313-2970-673-49 +567A576D1D154C27A4D6AFBA5C7C796B +FE0BFF96311AFFB0FF83FFA0FF8B7611 +582239 + + + + +Nesopupa moreleti (Brown, 1870) +Figure 22C + + + +Type locality. +"Indonesia: Riau Islands-Natuna Island" + + +Examined materials. + +Pulau Tiga +: + +BOR/MOL 588, BOR/MOL 6603, BOR/ +MOL 11101 + +. + +Pulau Mantanani Besar +: BOR/MOL 7170, BOR/MOL 7182. +Pulau Dinawan +: BOR/MOL 7684, BOR/MOL 7691, BOR/ +MOL 12507 + +. + +Pulau Rusukan Besar +: BOR/MOL 8571, BOR/MOL 8580, BOR/ +MOL 12235 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12251 + +. + +Pulau Kuraman +: BOR/MOL 8650, BOR/ +MOL 12110 + +. + +Pulau Mamutik +: BOR/ +MOL 10006 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10015 + +. + +Pulau Sapi +: BOR/ +MOL 10295 + +. + +Pulau Sulug +: BOR/ +MOL 10340 + +. + +Pulau Peduk +: BOR/ +MOL 10351 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10356 + +. + +Pulau Udar Kecil +: BOR/ +MOL 10381 + +. + +Pulau Udar Besar +: BOR/ +MOL 11072 + +. + +Pulau Usukan +: BOR/ +MOL 12036 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12052 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12472 + +. + +Pulau Sapangar +: BOR/ +MOL 11977 + +. + + + +Distribution in Sabah. + +Island +: [West] Pulau Tiga, Pulau Mantanani Besar, Pulau Dinawan, Pulau Rusukan Besar, Pulau Kuraman, Pulau Mamutik, Pulau Sapi, Pulau Sulug, Pulau Peduk, Pulau Udar Kecil, Pulau Udar Besar, Pulau Usukan, Pulau Sapangar; [North] Pulau Banggi; [East] Pulau Bohey Dulang. +Mainland +: No record. + + + +Remarks. +Widespread in Sabah on islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/80/6A/5A806A8B4621566A95445C5E145A846D.xml b/data/5A/80/6A/5A806A8B4621566A95445C5E145A846D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a07f8823d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/80/6A/5A806A8B4621566A95445C5E145A846D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Erica L. (Ericaceae): homonyms amongst published names for African species and proposed replacement names + + + +Author + +Nelson, E. Charles +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3909-4388 +Tippitiwitchet Cottage, 255 A Broadgate, Sutton St Edmund PE 12 0 LT, UK + + + +Author + +Oliver, E. G. H. +Department of Botany and Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X 1, Stellenbosch, 7602 Matieland, South Africa + + + +Author + +Pirie, Michael D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0403-4470 +University Museum, University of Bergen, Postboks 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +michael.pirie@uib.no + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +236 + + +157 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.110498 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.110498 +1314-2003-236-157 +52A2C0F26BC358379D435FEF3A2D5110 + + + + +E. bombycina E.C.Nelson & Pirie +nom. nov. + + + + +Erica niveniana +pro +E. niveniana +E.G.H.Oliv., Contrib. Bolus Herb. 19: 225. 2000 [wfo-0000672716], nom. Illeg., non +E. nivenii +Hort. Ex Loudon (as " +Erica nivenia +"), Hort. Brit.: 147. 1830 [wfo-1000053516] (see +Nelson and Oliver (2004) +). + + + + +Type +. + + + +South Africa +. Without locality [" +Erica +N95 on elevated Situations"], + +J. Niven +95 + +( +holotype +K (K-000225736 [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1017329-1]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/80/85/5A80856200FE55B6A25A4703AE71D1F8.xml b/data/5A/80/85/5A80856200FE55B6A25A4703AE71D1F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05899a610ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/80/85/5A80856200FE55B6A25A4703AE71D1F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Harpegnathos venator rugosus (Mayr, 1862) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/80/ED/5A80EDD8D6E956622AD6743152409E7C.xml b/data/5A/80/ED/5A80EDD8D6E956622AD6743152409E7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57c78fa9088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/80/ED/5A80EDD8D6E956622AD6743152409E7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cynopterus titthaecheilus +Temminck 1825 + + + + + + + +Cynopterus titthaecheilus +Temminck 1825 + +, +Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 1: 198 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, Bogor (restricted by +Andersen, 1912 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Indonesian Short-nosed Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Cynopterus titthaecheilus +subsp. +titthaecheilus +Temminck 1825 + + + +Subspecies + +Cynopterus titthaecheilus +subsp. +major +Miller 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Cynopterus titthaecheilus +subsp. +terminus +Sody 1940 + + + + + +Distribution: +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Bali +, Lombok, Timor, and adjacent small islands. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – +Not +Threatened. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +sphinx + +, but see +Hill (1983) +; also see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. The position of +diardii +in this synonymy remains somewhat uncertain, see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +and + +Pavlinov et al. (1995 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/80/FC/5A80FCE49AB8284EBCE0B73B3C68776B.xml b/data/5A/80/FC/5A80FCE49AB8284EBCE0B73B3C68776B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77f9a6f765e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/80/FC/5A80FCE49AB8284EBCE0B73B3C68776B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Monoctonus (Monoctonus) nervosus (Haliday, 1833) + + + + +Aphidius nervosus +Haliday, 1833 + + +paulensis +(Ashmead, 1902, +Aphidius +) + + +secundus +Viereck, 1915 + + +biroi +Gyoerfi +, 1958 + + +breviantennalis +Stary +, 1959 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/82/10/5A8210AD3918FA94964786F8E7E724A1.xml b/data/5A/82/10/5A8210AD3918FA94964786F8E7E724A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75bbcc270e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/82/10/5A8210AD3918FA94964786F8E7E724A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) sexpunctatus +Forel. + + + +Bull. Soc. ent. Suisse, vol. 9, p. 66 (1894), [[worker]], [[queen]]. + + + +Les ouvrieres ayant la tete sans bord posterieur et terminee en col, l'espece doit etre detachee du +maculatus +et faire partie du sous-genre +Dinomyrmex +. + + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: Kibwezi, dans les Wa-Kamba (1904), 1 [[queen]]. +Ile de Zanzirar: grotte d'Haitajwa (st. n° 75, avril 1912), [[worker]]. Distribution geographique. - Delagoa, Natal, Transvaal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/82/D1/5A82D10240A208CFBBB573F9E1875E0D.xml b/data/5A/82/D1/5A82D10240A208CFBBB573F9E1875E0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a12a7eb4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/82/D1/5A82D10240A208CFBBB573F9E1875E0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +1. Tribe +Sarcobateae Endl. (1847) + + + +Flowers ebracteolate, staminate ones perianth-less inserted below peltate scales. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/83/47/5A8347446F3761CEA2C0D58EF37BF2E7.xml b/data/5A/83/47/5A8347446F3761CEA2C0D58EF37BF2E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d85a6860367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/83/47/5A8347446F3761CEA2C0D58EF37BF2E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Meteorus cinctellus (Spinola, 1808) + + + + +Bracon cinctellus +Spinola, 1808 + + +fuscipes +(Wesmael, 1835, +Perilitus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +This has recently been identified as +Meteorus necator +(e.g. +Belokobylskij et al. 2003 +) but, according to +Stigenberg and Ronquist (2011) +, +Ichneumon necator +Fabricius, 1777, is actually a species of +Microgastrinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/83/84/5A8384CD1E1353E4B4B7AFA15BCA0B4A.xml b/data/5A/83/84/5A8384CD1E1353E4B4B7AFA15BCA0B4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb0d5363e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/83/84/5A8384CD1E1353E4B4B7AFA15BCA0B4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Ceriporiopsis tianshanensis (Polyporales, Agaricomycetes) and Sidera tianshanensis (Hymenochaetales, Agaricomycetes), two new species of wood-inhabiting fungi from Xinjiang, Northwest China + + + +Author + +Xu, Tai-Min +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-4140 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Yi-Fei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-3662 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-4365 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Song, Chang-Ge +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5379-2353 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Neng +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4745-987X +Xinjiang Production and Construction Group Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Enhancement and Gene Resources Utilization, Biotechnology Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Dong-Mei +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4126-0767 +Xinjiang Production and Construction Group Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Enhancement and Gene Resources Utilization, Biotechnology Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China +wdm0999123@sina.com + + + +Author + +Cui, Bao-Kai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3059-9344 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +cuibaokai@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-29 + + +98 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102552 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102552 +1314-4049-98-1 +6A61A50C8AD458B0AE0F90A7F1BB1841 + + + + +Ceriporiopsis tianshanensis B.K. Cui & T.M. Xu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ceriporiopsis tianshanensis + +is characterized by a cream to salmon-buff pore surface when fresh, large pores measuring 1-3 per mm, broadly ellipsoid basidiospores measuring 5-6.5 +x +3-4 +μm +, and growth on the stump of + +Picea schrenkiana + +Fisch. et Mey. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Xinjiang +Autonomous Region +, +Tekes County +, + + +Kosang +Cave National Forest Park + + +, on the stump of + +Picea schrenkiana + +, +19 September 2021 +, Cui 19150 ( +holotype +) + +. + + + +Etymology. + +Picea tianshanensis +(Lat.): referring to the species occurrence in Tianshan. + + + +Fruiting body. +Basidiocarps annual, resupinate, adnate, not easily separated from the substrate, soft corky when fresh, fragile to hard fibrous when dry, up to 12 cm long, 3 cm wide, 2 mm thick. Pore surface white to cream or salmon-buff when fresh, becoming buff to vinaceous-buff or fawn when dry; pores irregular, 1-3 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire. Subiculum cream to buff and fibrous to soft corky when dry, up to 4 mm thick. Tubes concolorous with pore surface, corky, up to 4 mm long. + + +Hyphal structure. +Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, lack crystal, IKI-, CB-; tissues unchanged in KOH. + + +Subiculum. + +Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled, often branched, interwoven, 3.5-5 +μm +in diameter. + + + +Tubes. + +Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled, occasionally branched, interwoven, 3-6 +μm +in diameter. Cystidia and other sterile hymenial elements absent. Basidia short clavate to barrel-shaped, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 12-22 +x +5-6 +μm +; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but smaller. + + + +Figure 3. +Basidiocarps of + +Ceriporiopsis tianshanensis + +(Cui 19151). Scale bar: 1.0 cm. + + + + +Spores. + +Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, often with one guttule, IKI-, CB-, 5-6.5 +x +3-4 +µm +, L = 5.9 +µm +, W = 3.5 +µm +, Q = 1.69-1.74 (n = 60/2). + + + +Figure 4. +Microscopic structures of + +Ceriporiopsis tianshanensis + +(Cui 19150) +a +basidiospores +b +basidia and basidioles +c +hyphae from the subiculum +d +hyphae from trama. + + + + +Type of rot. +White rot. + + +Additional specimen (paratype) examined. + +China. Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Tekes County, Kosang Cave National Forest Park, on the stump of + +Picea schrenkiana + +, 19 September 2021, Cui 19151. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/83/C1/5A83C16BD46855CC100D5F1E13C7458C.xml b/data/5A/83/C1/5A83C16BD46855CC100D5F1E13C7458C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4215b480665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/83/C1/5A83C16BD46855CC100D5F1E13C7458C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Coryphopterus kuna, a new goby (Perciformes: Gobiidae: Gobiinae) from the western Caribbean, with the identification of the late larval stage and an estimate of the pelagic larval duration. + + + +Author + +Benjamin C. Victor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1526 + + +51 +61 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F893BAA2-A436-4615-B093-38E830AA902E + +journal article +z01526p051 + + + + +Coryphopterus kuna +, +new species + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Holotype +. SIO-07-5, 17.1 mm SL, male, +Panama +, San Blas Islands, South side of Taintupo reef ( +9°32'44"N +78°57'26"W +), 15 meter depth, sand, dipnet, +30 December 1982 +, B. Victor. Genbank Accession No. EF550211. + + + + +Diagnosis. Dorsal elements VI, I,8; anal fin elements I,8; pectoral fin rays 15; longitudinal scale series 25; head naked except for scales on the side of the nape reaching near the level of the preopercular margin. Pelvic fins fully joined medially by membrane, the innermost rays are branched and the longest and there is no frenum between the two pelvic fin spines. The pelvic fin is notably darkly-pigmented in the male holotype (the only known adult specimen). Translucent with moderate black speckling on the head and body, two lines of black spots along the lowest branchiostegal membranes forming an X across the isthmus, heavy black speckling over the pelvic fin membranes, a faint black spot smaller than the pupil on the proximal upper pectoral fin rays (not on the base of the fin), a black stripe across the mid-spinous dorsal fin, and prominent black spots in two rows across the top of the eyeball. Apparently a small species, despite the small size of the holotype it is a mature male since it has a long pointed urogenital papilla. + + +Description. Dorsal elements VI + I,8; anal elements I,8; all dorsal and anal soft rays branched, the last to base; pectoral rays 15, the upper and lowermost unbranched; pelvic elements I,5 with the rays all branched, united as a disk with a rounded edge, the innermost ray clearly longest, no frenum, a small fold of skin from each pelvic spine to the body not connected to the fold on the other side; branched caudal rays 12, upper unbranched caudal rays 9, posterior 3 segmented; lower unbranched caudal rays 8, posterior 2 segmented; longitudinal scale series 25; transverse scale series 7; circumpeduncular scales 12; gill rakers 2+6; branchiostegal rays 5; vertebrae 10+16; spinous dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula 3-22110. +Body elongate, depth 6.13 in SL, and compressed, width 1.12 in depth; ventral part of head and chest broad and nearly flat; head triangular when viewed from above, its length 3.8 in SL, no head crest; snout pointed and short, its length 4.14 in head; orbit diameter 3.05 in head, the eye extending above dorsal profile of head; interorbital space extremely narrow, 33.5 in head; caudal-peduncle depth 2.42 in head; caudal-peduncle long, its length 1.31 in head. Mouth large, the maxilla ending below anterior 1/3 of pupil, the upper-jaw length 2.23 in head; lower jaw projecting; mouth oblique, the gape forming an angle of 35° to horizontal axis of head and body; upper jaw and lower jaws with multiple irregular rows of well spaced-apart slender curved conical teeth. Tongue truncate with rounded corners. +Gill opening extending forward to below middle of opercle. Gill rakers nubs in holotype. Head naked except for scales on side of nape extending forward nearly to eye; no scales on fins except a few on base of caudal fin that are smaller than largest scales on body. Scales ctenoid except those on side of nape, thorax, prepectoral area, and a few just above base of pelvic fins that are cycloid. Anterior nostril a short membranous tube at level of middle of eye. Head pores prominent, as follows: a nasal pore, an anterior and a posterior interorbital pore, a postorbital pore, an infraorbital pore below the postorbital, a pore at each end of a lateral sensory canal; a short posterior lateral canal with a pore at each end, and 3 preopercular pores (i.e. Birdsong’s B’, C, D, E, F, G, H’, K’, L’, M’, N, O’) Head papillae in rows vertically along the lower opercle and along the lower rim of the preopercle extending forward along the line of the lower jaw. +Origin of dorsal fin behind upper base of pectoral fin, predorsal distance 2.79 in SL; spines of fins slender and flexible; 1st dorsal fin lower than 2nd; 1st dorsal spine through the fifth about equal in length, 2.2 in head, sixth spine shorter; spine of 2nd dorsal fin 4.33 in head; 1st dorsal soft ray longest, 1.93 in head; origin of anal fin below base of 1st soft ray of 2nd dorsal fin, preanal distance 1.84 in SL; anal spine 4.0 in head; caudal fin moderately rounded, 3.58 in SL; pectoral fins pointed, the middle rays longest, 3.45 in SL; origin of pelvic fins directly beneath base of pectoral fins, prepelvic distance 3.39 in SL; pelvic fins fully joined by membrane; pelvic frenum absent; pelvic spine 5.27 in head; 5th pelvic soft ray longest, nearly reaching origin of anal fin, its length 4.22 in SL (1.29 in head); 4th pelvic soft ray about 94% length of 5th ray. Length of genital papilla of male holotype almost equal to pupil diameter and narrow, the length-to-width ratio is 3.1. +Barcode sequence. A 652-nucleotide sequence of the section of COI gene used for barcoding by the BOLD informatics database (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007) was obtained for both the holotype and the larval stage specimen (Genbank accession numbers EF550211 and EF550210 and protein sequences ABQ22956 and ABQ22955 respectively). The two sequences were a close match with 0.62% sequence divergence. Following the database management recommendation of the BOLD the 652 bp sequence (5' - 3') of the holotype is presented here as well: +CCTTTACCTAGTATTCGGGGCCTGAGCCGGGATGGTAGGCACTTCCCTTAGCCTCCTTATCCGGGC +CGAACTAAGCCAACCTGGCGCCCTTCTGGGTGACGATCAGATCTATAACGTAATTGTCACCGCCC +ACGCATTCGTAATAATTTTCTTTATAGTGATGCCACTCATGATTGGAGGGTTCGGAAACTGACTCGT +CCCCCTAATGATCGGGGCCCCCGATATGGCATTCCCACGTATGAATAATATAAGCTTTTGACTCCTG +CCTCCTTCTTTTCTGCTTCTCCTAGCATCTTCGGGGGTAGAGGCTGGAGCTGGGACAGGTTGAAC +TGTCTACCCTCCGTTATCAGGCAACCTTGCTCATGCTGGAGCATCAGTCGATTTAACAATTTTTTCT +CTTCACCTAGCAGGTATTTCATCAATTCTGGGGGCGATCAATTTTATTACAACAATCCTTAACATGA +AACCTCCCGCCACTTCCCAGCACCAGACACCTCTGTTTGTTTGATCCGTGTTAATTACGGCAGTAC +TCCTCCTTTTATCTCTTCCCGTACTAGCTGCGGGCATTACTATACTCCTGACGGACCGAAACCTAA +ACACCACATTTTTTGACCCTGCAGGCGGGGGGGACCCAATCCTCTACCAACACCT +Color of holotype in alcohol. Pale yellowish with sparse black speckling and white and iridescent spotting. Black spots on the body small and few; in irregular rows along the dorsal aspect below the base of the dorsal fins, along the dorsal midline, lateral midline, and along the posteriormost portion of the ventral midline of the tail. White spots, mostly made up of clusters of tiny single leukophores, sparse over the body and along the lateral midline and speckling the operculum and jaws and a broad iridescent stripe across the operculum onto the pectoral fin. No distinct spot at the base of the caudal fin but a thin line of melanophores at the base of the first six ventral caudal fin rays. A small patch of melanophores on the proximal portion of the pectoral fin rays between the 2nd and 6th rays (not on the fin base), a few melanophores on the inner side of the pectoral fin base (the axil), and a white patch along the proximal portions of the 5th through 15th pectoral fin rays. Sparse black spots speckling the top of the head and an indistinct black triangle directly below the orbital rim down to the end of the maxilla. Prominent black spots over the dorsal aspect of the eyeball in two irregular rows: two spots in the inner row, about seven in the outer row. Black spots line the lowest branchiostegal rays in an X shape across the isthmus and then in a patch just forward of the pelvic fin. Pelvic fin is extensively speckled with black spots concentrated along the fin membranes. Spinous dorsal fin has a distinct black spot at the base of the first interspinous membrane and an additional black stripe along the mid-portion of the fin across all of the spines and membranes and a white edging to the fin membrane tips; second dorsal fin is covered in fine white spotting as are the caudal and anal fins. Anal fin has an additional dusting of fine black spots. + + +Distribution. Known from the Western Caribbean at the San Blas Islands of Panama (the adult) and Banco Chinchorro, Mexico (larval specimen). + + + +Etymology. Named for the Kuna indigenous people of the Kuna Yala, the region of Atlantic Panama in which the holotype was collected, in recognition of their cooperation in marine biological research. Although +Coryphopterus +is masculine, kuna is a noun in apposition and the “a” ending is thus appropriate. + + + + +Comparisons. The regional congenerics that share the low median and pectoral fin ray counts are distinctly different: the masked goby +Coryphopterus personatus (Jordan and Thompson) +and the glass goby +Coryphopterus hyalinus (Bohlke and Robins) +are hovering, not benthic, species with divided and unmarked pelvic fins, dark masks from the snout through the eye, black rings around the anus, and orange, not brown or black, body markings (Bohlke and Robins 1960, 1962; Randall 1996). + + +Among the benthic +Coryphopterus +spp., all other species have more than 15 pectoral fin rays: 16 or 17 in +Coryphopterus alloides (Bohlke and Robins) +, 16 to 18 in +Coryphopterus lipernes (Bohlke and Robins) +, and 17 to 20 in +Coryphopterus dicrus (Bohlke and Robins) +, +Coryphopterus eidolon (Bohlke and Robins) +, +C. glaucofraenum +, (along with +C. tortugae +and +C. venezuelae +), +Coryphopterus punctipectophorus (Springer) +and +Coryphopterus thrix (Bohlke and Robins) +(Bohlke and Robins 1960, 1962; Springer 1960). Similarly, all other +Coryphopterus +species have more than nine second dorsal fin elements: 10 or 11 (except a rare 9 recorded for +C. glaucofraenum +, +C. alloides +and +C. thrix +). The 9 anal fin elements are shared only with +C. alloides +and a rare specimen of +C. eidolon +(Bohlke and Robins 1960). + + +Other than fin ray counts, the pelvic fin morphology is distinctive for +Coryphopterus kuna +, i.e. a united rounded dark pelvic fin with the innermost rays longer than the next ray and no frenum connecting the pelvic fin spines into a sucking disk. +C. alloides +, the species that shares nine anal fin elements with +C. kuna +(and has only one or two more pectoral fin rays) has a distinctively divided pelvic fin morphology (and the innermost ray unbranched) (Bohlke and Chaplin 1993). +C. lipernes +also has divided pelvic fins (Bohlke and Robins 1962). The remaining united-pelvic-fin group comprises +C. dicrus +with the innermost pelvic fin rays markedly shorter and no frenum, +C. glaucofraenum +(and both +C. tortugae +and +C. venezuelae +) with the innermost pelvic fin rays about equal to the next ray and with a frenum, and +C. eidolon +, +C. thrix +, and +C. punctipectophorus +with a distinct frenum and the innermost pelvic fin rays somewhat shorter than the next ray (Bohlke and Robins 1960; Springer 1960; Bohlke and Chaplin 1993). + + +In markings +Coryphopterus kuna +most resembles the benthic species without prominent stripes behind the eye. It shares the dorsal fin stripe with +C. alloides +, but the latter species does not have fused pelvic fins. It is distinguished from +C. thrix +by having the stripe across the spinous dorsal fin and the absence of the pectoral fin base spot and extended second dorsal fin spine (but this spot is often indistinct and the fin spine is not extended in +C. thrix +less than 20 mm SL). Males of +Coryphopterus +spp. usually do share the dusky pelvic fins of the holotype of +C. kuna +. +C. eidolon +is a pale goby without dark markings and has orange head stripes sometimes outlined in thin black lines. The prominent black spots on the dorsal aspect of the eyeball is shared with several other +Coryphopterus +spp., however, in most other species the spots are few (usually three or four) and large and not in two distinct rows. + + + + +Remarks. The holotype was perching on the bottom on a fine sandy plain in relatively deep (15-20m) water and was collected with a dipnet. Along with the holotype, several other sandbed fishes were collected: +Chaenopsis +spp., +Diplogrammus pauciradiatus (Gill) +, and +Achirus lineatus (Linnaeus) +. Although +Coryphopterus +spp. are ubiquitous in Caribbean fish collections and abundant in the region, this was the only specimen of this species collected by me in the San Blas Islands of Panama. Explanations for why this species is so elusive may rest on the fact that it occupies an obscure habitat: it was collected in deeper water than is usually surveyed, was far from reef substrate, and the area is subject to some siltation from the Panamanian mainland. In addition, the species is not particularly different-looking from the usual sand-bed gobies and thus would not attract attention. Nonetheless, one would have expected its occurrence in trawling samples elsewhere and its meristics would have immediately distinguished the specimen. Its occurrence only in the Western Caribbean also assures that it was not discovered in the extensive collecting focused on the Bahamas, the Antilles, and in US waters. + + + + +DNA Sequence. The COI sequences of the adult and larval specimens matched closely (0.62% divergence) and confirm the identification of the larval specimen. The DNA sequence for +Coryphopterus kuna +is quite divergent from other +Coryphopterus +spp. and +Fusigobius +spp., despite the morphological similarities. Percent sequence divergence from other regional +Coryphopterus +spp. is 25.2% from +C. dicrus +, 27.8% from +C. glaucofraenum +, 25.9% from +C. lipernes +, 25.4% from +C. personatus +, 26.1% from +C. thrix +, 25.8% from +C. tortugae +and 26.5% from the eastern Pacific species +C. urospilus +. The percent sequence divergence is similar from the Indo-Pacific species: 26.1% from +Fusigobius signipinnis (Hoese and Obika) +and 24.9% from +Fusigobius neophytus (Gunther) +(equivalent to Randall’s (2001) +Coryphopterus signipinnis +and +Coryphopterus neophytus +). This marked divergence raises the question of the status of the genus +Coryphopterus +and the relatedness of the many species that have resided within the genus at one time or another (Randall 2001; Thacker and Cole 2002). Thus the position of this species in the genus is provisional and elucidating the relationships of these species would await a more complete molecular phylogenetic survey of the numerous other species and related genera in the Gobiidae. + + + + +Early life history. + +A larval +Coryphopterus kuna +collected from a light trap at the Banco Chinchorro, off of Yucatan, in +Mexico +is illustrated in Fig. 2. The specimen was collected by Dave Jones on +March 29, 2006 +( +SIO- +07-55). + +The larvae of +C. kuna +are recognized by the fin ray count of D-VL9 A-9 pectoral 15 and the identification is confirmed by the almost identical DNA sequence to the adult holotype. The body is relatively thin, long and narrow with a large eye and a terminal mouth. The pectoral fins are long, reaching to the level of the vent. The pelvic fins are also long, reaching to the vent, apparently united and with no visible frenum. The dorsal and anal fin bases are relatively short, the caudal peduncle long and narrowing rapidly and there are 5 to 7 procurrent caudal fin rays. Larval +C. kuna +are lightly marked, mostly along the lower body: melanophores are on the ventral midline at the isthmus and the pelvic fin insertion and then in a row along the anal fin base, paired and one per side between the third and ninth element, then after a space, there is a row of melanophores extending along the ventral midline of the caudal peduncle ending near the start of the lower procurrent caudal fin rays. Internal melanophores are present around the sacculus, at the dorsal surface of the swim bladder, and around the gut near the vent. Transitional larval +C. kuna +develop a pattern of large discrete melanophores on the dorsal aspect of the body, most notably three or four large melanophores over the eyeball, a triangle of three with the vertex forward at the anterior midline between the eyes, several around the back of the braincase, and then a row of sometimes paired melanophores along the dorsal midline of the body at the base of the soft dorsal fin rays. A large stripe of iridophores extends backward on the head from the upper eye. Melanophores develop along the first dorsal spine and at the base and tip of the second dorsal fin spine. There are no melanophores at the angle of the jaw or on the caudal fin rays. + + +Larval +Coryphopterus kuna +have similar proportions and morphology to larval +C. dicrus +, +C. glaucofraenum +, and +C. tortugae +(the latter species are visibly indistinguishable as larvae and are identified by mtDNA sequences only) and larval +C. personatus +/ +hyalinus +(Victor 2006, 2007). However, these similar larvae do not share the low fin ray counts of the +C. kuna +larval type. Larval +C. kuna +differ from larval +C. dicrus +, +C. glaucofraenum +, and +C. tortugae +in missing the lower caudal fin melanophores and the melanophores at the angle of the jaw and behind the last dorsal fin ray. At transition, larval +C. kuna +have a pattern of a few discrete large melanophores on top of the head vs. stripes going back from the eye of transitional +C. dicrus +, +C. glaucofraenum +, and +C. tortugae +larvae and a patch of tiny melanophores on top of the head and a distinctive patch around the vent in transitional +C. personatus +/ +hyalinus +larvae. + + +The melanophores over the dorsal aspect of the eyeball of larval +C. kuna +are more prominent than is observed in most other larval +Coryphopterus +spp. and break up into two stripes of relatively smaller melanophores on the eyeballs of adult +C. kuna +. This description of larval +C. kuna +agrees with most of the characters enumerated for an unknown larval type ( +Coryphopterus B of Baldwin and Smith (2003)) +, except one of the larvae of that type that was raised in captivity for a few days had apparently divided pelvic fins and +C. kuna +has fused pelvic fins. This is not likely an ontogenetic change, since divided pelvic fins in +Coryphopterus +spp. are a derived character and at least two of the species with divided pelvic fins, +C. personatus +and +C. lipernes +, have fused pelvic fins as larvae and at settlement (Victor 2007). Since the collection site was Belize, included within the range of +C. kuna +(Yucatan to Panama), further collections should resolve whether there are more cryptic species of +Coryphopterus +in the region. + + +Other gobioid larvae that may rarely overlap the fin ray counts for larval +Coryphopterus kuna +comprise the gobies +Lythrypnus +spp. and +Bathgobius curacao (Metzelaar) +, as well as the eleotrid +Eleotris amblyopsis (Cope) +. The larvae of these potentially confounding species have been identified and characterized in Victor (2006, 2007) and they are quite different from the +C. kuna +larval type. Larval +Lythrypnus +spp. are shorter and wider than larval +Coryphopterus +spp. and have a conspicuous melanophore at the angle of the jaw, not present on the larval +C. kuna +. Furthermore, +Lythrypnus +spp. larvae have no dorsal melanophores before other distinctive transitional melanophore patterns develop on the head. The transitional larvae of +Lythrypnus +spp. have a characteristic " +radiating +spokes" +pattern of melanophores around the eye that develops before other melanophores along the dorsal aspect (but occasionally a single melanophore at the rear edge of the dorsal fin develops early). + + +Larval +Bathgobius curacao +are very different and have rows of melanophores along the dorsal midline, the ventral midline, and internally along the spine and are smaller at the same stage of development than larval +Coryphopterus kuna +. Larval +Eleotris amblyopsis +have a completely different appearance: they are larger with a stout thick body and the eleotrid larval melanophore pattern of long streaks or rows of melanophores along the ventral midline along with a conspicuous patch of melanophores covering the caudal peduncle. In addition, most +Eleotris amblyopsis +larvae have narrowed eyes and distinctive melanophores covering the surface of the iris (Victor 2006, 2007). + + + + +Otolith microstructure. The sagittal otoliths of the transitional stage of larval +Coryphopterus kuna +reveal a clear increment array (Fig. 3). These arrays have been interpreted as daily in numerous otolith studies for reef fishes and experimentally validated for a variety of fishes, although not for this species in particular (Thorrold and Hare 2002). At the center of the core there is a rod-like or oblong primordium about 7 microns long (typical of gobiid otoliths). The core is an area with no distinct increments extending about 20 microns from the center and outlined by an oval ring that can be brightly demarkated at some focal planes. This core region is formed before hatching in gobies. Surrounding the core there is an increment array of relatively narrow but clearly delineated dark and light lines easily visible in all quadrants of the otolith when illuminated with transmitted light from the lateral aspect of the otolith. The optimal array for counting and measuring increments is along the longest axis of the sagitta. The lapillus shows a similar increment pattern, but since this pair of otoliths in gobies is often much smaller than the sagittae, the array is compressed and the narrower bands merge together. The asterisci, the third pair of otoliths in bony fishes, usually have indistinct increments and are not used in otolith aging. + +The count of 63 days from the edge of the core region to the edge of the otolith indicates a pelagic larval life of 63 days. In species with broadcast eggs, some number of days need to be added to the increment count for the hatching and embryonic developmental stages (Victor 1991). However, these gobies have brooded eggs that hatch with the core already developed and the hatchlings begin their pelagic life at that point. The capture of transitionally-marked larvae at light traps off the reef edge indicate that the larvae were about to settle, probably that same night, onto the reef. Thus otolith counts from transitional larvae caught at the reef edge are one of the most direct estimates of pelagic larval duration. In later life stages, a settlement mark needs to be interpreted and validated, and the counts subdivided to infer a pelagic larval duration (Victor 1991; Thorrold and Hare 2002). + +The array of increment widths on the otoliths of larval +Coryphopterus kuna +show a distinct narrowing at day 30-35 from increments as wide as 5 microns down to increments as narrow as one micron that continue over the next 25 days. Near the very edge of the otolith there are a few indistinct slightly wider increments that could represent faster growth associated with approach to shore waters or transitional changes in head morphology commonly found in transitional larvae of reef fishes. A similar pattern of narrowing otolith increments during the latter portion of the pelagic larval life has been shown to correlate with slower growth in another reef fish (Victor 1986) and indicates delayed metamorphosis, a phenomenon common in marine invertebrate larvae (Pechenik 1990), and perhaps an important part of the pelagic stage of many reef fishes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/84/82/5A848282B8C853EBBEA114C5CD281490.xml b/data/5A/84/82/5A848282B8C853EBBEA114C5CD281490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21e826dbe15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/84/82/5A848282B8C853EBBEA114C5CD281490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Opisthophthalmus leipoldti +Fig. 52 + + + + +Opisthophthalmus leipoldti +Purcell, 1898: 18-20, pl. III, fig. 5 + + + +Current combination. + + +Opistophthalmus leipoldti + +Purcell, 1898 [relegated as a subspecies of + +O. capensis + +by +Hewitt 1918 +: 113, elevated to species status by +Prendini 2001 +: 31] + + + +Probably not types. + +1 ♂ ( + +Fig. 52 +A-B + +), 1 ♀( + +Fig. 52 +C-D + +), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 subadult ♀ (ZMH-A0000916), [South Africa], Cap Colonie [Western Cape], Clanwilliam [ + +32°10 +'54" +S + +, + +18°53 +'31" +E + +], 27.12.1895, C. L. Leipoldt leg., F. Purcell don. + + + +Remarks. + +Purcell (1898) +listed 21 specimens (4 males, 6 females, 11 juveniles) from Clanwilliam in the type series located in the South African Museum (Cape Town). The ZMH specimens are a gift to the Hamburg Museum but they are probably not part of the original series as explained by +Prendini (2001) +. One lectotype male and 20 paralectotypes (three males, four females, one subadult male, four subadult females and eight juveniles) from the series of syntypes held at the SAMC were designated by +Prendini (2001 +: 31). Given that the number of specimens at the SAMC matches the original data by Purcell, it is doubtfull that the five ZMH specimens are types ( +Prendini 2001 +: 47). + + + +Figure 52. + +Opistophthalmus leipoldti + +Purcell, 1898, male ( + +A-B + +), female ( + +C-D + +): +A, C +dorsal aspect of habitus +B, D +ventral aspect of habitus. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/84/D4/5A84D41AA933893D75EFFE48158B16B6.xml b/data/5A/84/D4/5A84D41AA933893D75EFFE48158B16B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7703bccee2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/84/D4/5A84D41AA933893D75EFFE48158B16B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/euphorbiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Euphorbia maculata +L. + + + + + +Gefleckte Wolfsmilch + + + + +Art ISFS: 160600 Checklist: 1018300 +Euphorbiaceae +Euphorbia +Euphorbia maculata +aggr. +Euphorbia maculata L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Ausgebreitet-niederliegend, reich verzweigt +, meist flaumig behaart. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, + +nicht +ueber +1 cm +lang, oval + +, (2-)2,5-3mal so lang wie breit, +am Grund asymmetrisch +, ganzrandig oder undeutlich +gezaehnt +, kurz gestielt, oberseits +meist mit einem roten Fleck +. Zahlreiche kurze +Bluetenstaende +in den Blattwinkeln. +Huellblaetter +und Frucht anliegend behaart. Samen +roetlich +, stumpfkantig, mit 3-5 undeutlichen +Wuelsten +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Gartenwege, Bahnareale, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + w43-54 + 2.t.2n=42 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.2.2 - Steinpflaster-Trittflur ( +Saginion procumbentis +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Euphorbia maculata +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gefleckte Wolfsmilch +Nom +francais +: + +Euphorbe +maculee + +Nome italiano: +Euforbia macchiata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Euphorbia maculata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +160600
= +Euphorbia maculata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1309
= +Euphorbia maculata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +783
= +Euphorbia maculata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +783
= +Euphorbia maculata L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +160600
= +Euphorbia maculata L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1945
= +Euphorbia maculata L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1595
= +Euphorbia maculata L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +160600
= +Euphorbia maculata L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +964
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/85/54/5A855477A1085E95904B8552F57D7120.xml b/data/5A/85/54/5A855477A1085E95904B8552F57D7120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac59a322e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/85/54/5A855477A1085E95904B8552F57D7120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Morphophylogenetic evidence reveals four new fungal species within Tetraplosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales, Ascomycota) from tropical and subtropical forest in China + + + +Author + +Tang, Xia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-604X +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Biopharmaceutical Resource of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius +r.jeewon@uom.ac.mu + + + +Author + +Lu, Yong-Zhong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-5782 +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Biopharmaceutical Resource of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China & Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Alrefaei, Abdulwahed Fahad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-6656 +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-4885 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Xu, Rong-Ju +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8442 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ma, Jian +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1291-640X +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Mei +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8631-0735 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550003, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Ji-Chuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-5793 +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Biopharmaceutical Resource of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China +jckang@gzu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +100 + + +171 +204 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.113141 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.113141 +1314-4049-100-171 +C062A9B98A2256E8B6D8E18531E0C50D + + + + +Tetraplosphaeriaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray, Studies in Mycology 64: 177 (2009) + + + +Type genus. + + +Tetraploa + +Berk. & Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11:6 (1850). + + + +Description. + +Teleomorph +see +Tanaka et al. (2009) +. +Anamorph +Conidiophores absent. Conidiogenous cells monoblastic. Conidia composed of 3-8 columns or internal hyphal structure, brown, mostly verrucose at the base, with more than 3-8 setose appendages ( +Tanaka et al. 2009 +). + + + +Notes. + +Tetraplosphaeriaceae +was described by +Tanaka et al. (2009) +to accommodate the species which has massarina-like teleomorphic morph and tetraploa-like anamorphs based on a combined SSU and LSU DNA sequence data and established five genera. To date, the members of +Tetraplosphaeriaceae +are mainly distributed on +Poaceae +and unidentified decayed wood as saprobes and pathogens from aquatic and terrestrial habitats ( +Tanaka et al. 2009 +; +Hyde et al. 2013 +; +Hongsanan et al. 2020 +; +Yu et al. 2022 +; +Li et al. 2021 +). It now contains nine genera and 69 species ( +Tanaka et al. 2009 +; +Pem et al. 2019 +; +Hongsanan et al. 2020 +; +Li et al. 2021 +; +Liao et al. 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/85/59/5A85590B42AF594E9EFF0A4FAA607D96.xml b/data/5A/85/59/5A85590B42AF594E9EFF0A4FAA607D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23d55edbb71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/85/59/5A85590B42AF594E9EFF0A4FAA607D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. +Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +105 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 +1313-2970-1120-105 +41D272899B30474894D7AD21F559B007 +BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4 + + + + +28. +Andrena mucorea Morawitz, 1876 + + + + +Fig. 28 + + + + +Andrena mucorea +Morawitz, 1876: 164, 165 (key), 212, ♀, ♂. + + + +Type locality. +Between Tashkent and Keless River (Uzbekistan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Uzbekistan: between Tashkent and Keless River, Urmitan [near Katty-Kurgan]; Kazakhstan: "between Keles [River] and Kosaral [Lake]", Kyzyl Kum [desert]. + + +Lectotype (designated here). + +♀, 23.[IV.1871] // +Keles +[River] [Uzbekistan, between Tashkent and Keless River, ≈ +41°15'N +, +69°10'E +] // + +Andrena mucorea + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // Paralectotypus + +Andr. mucorea + +Mor., design. Osychnjuk, 1980 <red label> // Lectotypus + +Andrena mucorea + +Morawitz, 1876 design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <red label> // Zoological Institute St. Petersburg INS_HYM_0000294 [ZMMU]. + + + +Figure 28. + +Andrena mucorea + +Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +labrum, dorsal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Paralectotypes + +(12 ♀, 1 ♂). +1 ♀, 1 ♂, 22., 23.[IV.1871] // +Keles +// +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // + +Andrena mucorea + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz]; 1 ♀, 24.IV.1871 // +Kosaral +[Kosaral] // +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz]; 1 ♀, +Kosaral +// +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // + +Andrena mucorea + +F. Mor., ♀ [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Paralectotypus + +Andr. mucorea + +Mor., design. Osychnjuk, 1980 <identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen> [ZISP]; 1 ♀, 10.[V.1869] // +Urmitan +[Urmitan] // + +Andrena mucorea + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus Warncke 1975 <red label>; 7 ♀, 22., 23.[IV.1871] // +Keles +; 2♀, 9., 10.[V.1869] // +Urmitan +// Paralectotypus + +Andrena mucorea + +Morawitz, 1876, design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen> [ZMMU]. + + + +Current status. + +Andrena (Poecilandrena) mucorea +Morawitz, 1876. + + + +Distribution. +Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/85/A6/5A85A6AF06C25F999E41C33C8F7B3FCF.xml b/data/5A/85/A6/5A85A6AF06C25F999E41C33C8F7B3FCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98928e6ed49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/85/A6/5A85A6AF06C25F999E41C33C8F7B3FCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +93 +. +Convolvulus rhyniospermus Hochst. ex Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 405. (Choisy 1845: 405). +Figure 13, t. 18-25. + + + + + +Convolvulus +hamphilahensis + +Terracc., Ann. Inst. Bot. Roma 5: 105. 1894. ( +Terracciano 1894 +: 105). Type. ERITREA, +Terracciano +148 (holotype FT). + + +Convolvulus densiflorus +Blatt. & Hallb., J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 26: 545. 1919, nom. illeg., non + +Convolvulus densiflorus + +Hook. & Arn. (1827). ( +Blatter and Hallberg 1919 +: 545). Type. INDIA, +Blatter +3515 (lectotype BLATT!, designated by +Bhandari 1964 +: 327). + + +Convolvulus blatteri +Bhandari, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 6: 327. 1964. ( +Bhandari 1964 +: 327). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus densiflorus + +Blatt. & Hallb. + + +Convolvulus rhyniospermus var. leavis +Sa'ad +, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 281: 195.1967. ( + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 195). Type. SAUDI ARABIA, Jiddah, +Kruijt +191 (holotype L). + + + +Type. + +SUDAN, Kordofan [Kurdufan], +Kotschy +235 (holotype G; isotypes BM001050391!, K!, OXF!, P!). + + + +Description. + +Annual herb, often branched at base, pubescent in all vegetative parts, stems prostrate to ascending, up to 60 cm long. Leaves shortly petiolate, 0.5-4.5 +x +0.1-1.3 cm. ovate, lanceolate, elliptic or oblanceolate, obtuse or acute, margin entire, base cuneate, rarely truncate; petioles 2 mm long. Flowers 3-6 in subsessile, axillary, bracteate heads; peduncles 0-0.5(-3) cm long; bracteoles 4-8 +x +2-3 mm, lanceolate or ovate; outer sepals 4-7 +x +0.5-1.5 mm, lanceolate, acute, densely villous; corolla 4-5 mm long, white or pale pink, deeply lobed, the lobes longer than broad, 2-2.5 mm long, more or less hidden by calyx hairs, midpetaline bands glabrous, ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided 2-2.5 mm above base, stigmas c. 1.5 mm long; capsule glabrous, seeds tuberculate or ( +var. laevis +Sa'ad +) smooth. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 194; +Collenette 1999 +: 231 (photo); +Thulin 2006 +: 235; +Austin and Ghazanfur 1979 +: 27, 25 (plate)] + + + +Distribution. + +A Saharo-Sindian species, unexpectedly absent from southern Arabia and the Gulf region: India ( +Aggarwal +s.n. [12/1/1955]); Pakistan ( +Stocks +474, +Jafri +816); Saudi Arabia ( +Collenette +4734, +Trott +1338); Egypt ( +Khattab +6346); Sudan ( +MacDougal & Sykes +36); Chad ( +Gaston +568); Ethiopia: Bale/Barrei ( +Rippstein +1236); Eritrea ( +Popov +1396); Djibouti ( +Collenette +8679, +Audru +7117); Somalia ( +Bally +10218, +Thulin et al. +9233); Yemen, Hadramaut ( +Monod +16530, 17334); Socotra ( +Popov +SO/98). + + + +Notes. +The glabrous midpetaline bands of this, the previous and the following species are unusual. + + +Convolvulus blatteri + +was distinguished by its very small pale pink corolla, precisely the distinguishing character for + +Convolvulus rhyniospermus + +and images of the type kindly sent by the Blatter herbarium (BLATT) do not suggest any other differences. According to Bhandari his + +Convolvulus rhyniospermus + +has pedunculate brownish-villous heads with a corolla 16 mm. This fits + +Convolvulus glomeratus + +, known from Sind adjacent to the Jodhpur region and it seems likely that + +Convolvulus blatteri + +was described as a consequence of confusion with + +Convolvulus glomeratus + +, which was treated under the name + +Convolvulus auricomus + +by Bhandari. + +Convolvulus hamphilahensis + +was distinguished by the corolla being shallowly lobed with lobes broader than long, 0.5-1 mm in length but this does not justify specific or subspecific rank in the absence of other distinguishing morphological or ecological features. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/86/9D/5A869D84127D19C7B33DC5C24557F0C3.xml b/data/5A/86/9D/5A869D84127D19C7B33DC5C24557F0C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2cd2ea8bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/86/9D/5A869D84127D19C7B33DC5C24557F0C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cassia atomaria +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 289; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 68. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America. Dr. Jacquin." RCN: 2969. + + + + +Lectotype +(Irwin & Barneby in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +35: 588. 1982): +Jacquin s.n. +, Herb. Linn. No. 528.17 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Senna atomaria + +(L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/87/41/5A87411A4A1981D2297F8A1021C3DFB6.xml b/data/5A/87/41/5A87411A4A1981D2297F8A1021C3DFB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c5fd89a393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/87/41/5A87411A4A1981D2297F8A1021C3DFB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela marginata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. ovata nigro-aenea, elytris margine luteis. +Fn. svec. +437. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/87/7D/5A877DF635D25ECC8E3CB5E303CEF8E3.xml b/data/5A/87/7D/5A877DF635D25ECC8E3CB5E303CEF8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ec15617f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/87/7D/5A877DF635D25ECC8E3CB5E303CEF8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology + + + +Author + +Spasojevic, Tamara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-5722 +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 6 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Klopfstein, Seraina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-975X +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland +seraina.klopfstein@bs.ch + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +25 + + +1 + + +187 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 +2193-0074-1-187 +6402F8F152294153823FCAEA106F90A1 +86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD + + + + +Hallocinetus? arvernus (Piton, 1940) +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +* Phaenolobus arvernus +Piton, 1940 + + + +Material. + + + +Holotype + +(part only, MNHN.F. +A57301 +) examined at MNHN.F. + + + + +Stratum. + +Menat Formation, +Puy-de-Dome +, France. Late Palaeocene (Thanetian), 58.7-55.8 Ma. + + + +Description. +Sex unknown. Holotype in lateral view, rather poorly preserved, with head, outline of mesosoma and partial metasoma, partial fore wing and outline of hind legs. Body length ~10 mm. +Dark brown including wing venation, legs and posterior part of metasoma lighter brown or reddish. + +Head +rather large and high, compound eye about 0.7-0.8 +x +head height in lateral view. Antennae incomplete, scape rather short. +Mesosoma +rather short, without any details preserved. +Fore wing +7.2 mm; areolet obliquely quadrate and strongly petiolate, 2 + 3M longer than 4M; 1cu-a meeting M + Cu nearly opposite of 1M & 1Rs; 3Cu a bit longer than 2cu-a; cell 2R1 3.2 +x +longer than wide; 2m-cu without bullae in posterior half, potentially with one or two bullae in anterior half. +Hind legs +rather stout; femur 3.5 +x +, tibia 5.2 +x +longer than wide; hind tarsi with first segment much longer than second and third, which are about as long as wide. +Metasoma +with T1 elongate, probably with a dorso-lateral carina; sternites rather well sclerotized; tip not well preserved. + + + +Interpretation. + +This is a rather poorly preserved fossil, from which not many characters can be discerned. Comparing the holotype and its high-resolution photograph with the drawing in the original description (p. 228, fig. 94, +Piton 1940 +), we found that the latter shows a considerable amount of artistic freedom. The antennae are drawn as very short and apically expanded, while they are incomplete and parallel-sided in the fossil. The head shows a beak-like structure not discernible clearly in the fossil and unknown in extant representatives of the subfamily, and the small eyes appear around 0.5 +x +as long as the head length in profile, compared to 0.7-0.8 +x +in the fossil. The areolet is depicted as being open, while we found it to be closed and strongly petiolate in the fossil. The tarsi of the fore and hind legs appear complete with claws present in the drawing, while at most the first tarsal segments are visible in the fossil. The femora of all legs are much thinner in the drawing than in the fossil, and the drawing of the posterior half of the fore wing, which largely overlaps the metasoma, contains veins not found in any ichneumonid wasp. Piton also drew the elongate-triangular hypopygium typical for the subfamily +Acaenitinae +; we are more cautious, noting that the apical part of the metasoma is too poorly preserved to draw conclusions about the shape of the hypopygium. Additional characters that could help subfamily placement, such as the shape of T1 and position of its spiracle, the propodeal carination and length of the ovipositor are indiscernible. The general habitus of the fossil, especially the shape of the metasoma in profile and stout legs, does resemble +Acaenitinae +, but in a rather vague fashion. Other characters are somewhat at odds with this placement, although not completely so. For instance, most +Acaenitinae +have 2m-cu with two bullae, one in the anterior and one in the posterior half, which would disagree with the fossil; however, some genera in former +Acaenitini +, such as + +Hieroceryx + +Tosquinet, 1896 and + +Prosacron + +Townes, 1971, have both bullae in the anterior half and separated by a very short tubular part of the vein. Moreover, + +Phaenolobus + +and + +Phorotrophus + +Saussure, 1892 can in fact have a single bulla, in the former located in the dorsal half of 2m-cu. However, all former +Acaenitini +have an open areolet, while a closed and petiolate areolet occurs only in the former tribe +Coleocentrini +, which has turned out paraphyletic with respect to the former +Acaenitini +( +Wahl and Gauld 1998 +; +Quicke et al. 2009 +; +Klopfstein et al. 2019 +; +Spasojevic et al. 2021 +). The characters for generic placement within the former +Coleocentrini +, such as the shape of the clypeus, size and shape of the hypopygium and modifications on tarsal claws ( +Townes 1971 +) are not visible in the fossil. Since we also have no character evidence for placing the fossil in a different subfamily, we tentatively place it in + +Hallocinetus + +Viktorov, 1962, to which it superficially resembles in the shape of the anterior margin of the mesoscutum and stout and large hind legs. However, we acknowledge the uncertainty in its placement by placing a question mark after the genus and subfamily names. + + + +Figure 2. +Hallocinetus? arvernus +(Piton, 1940) comb. nov. +A. +Photograph of the holotype obtained from MNHN.F; +B. +Our interpretative drawing of the fossil. Thicker lines indicate outlines of body structures, thinner lines show characters inside these outlines, and dotted lines represent uncertain interpretations. + + + + +Cremastinae +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +Dimophora + +? +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/87/F0/5A87F0EE8EAC4CADDAD4995EE97F60C4.xml b/data/5A/87/F0/5A87F0EE8EAC4CADDAD4995EE97F60C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8202411189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/87/F0/5A87F0EE8EAC4CADDAD4995EE97F60C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,831 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vulpes +Frisch 1775 + + + + + + + +Vulpes +Frisch 1775 + +, +Das Natur-System der Vierfussigen Thiere: 15 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Canis vulpes +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Alopex +Kaup 1829 + +; + +Cynalopex +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Fennecus +Desmarest 1804 + +; + +Leucocyon +Gray 1869 + +; + +Mamvulpesus +Herrera 1899 + +; + +Megalotis +Illiger 1811 + +; + +Vulpis +Gray 1821 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +12 species with 61 subspecies: + + +Species + +Vulpes bengalensis +Shaw 1800 + + + +Species + +Vulpes cana +Blanford 1877 + + + +Species + +Vulpes chama +A. +Smith 1833 + + + +Species + +Vulpes corsac +(Linnaeus 1768) + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes corsac +subsp. +corsac +Linnaeus 1768 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes corsac +subsp. +kalmykorum +Ognev 1935 + + + +Species + +Vulpes ferrilata +Hodgson 1842 + + + +Species + +Vulpes lagopus +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes lagopus +subsp. +lagopus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes lagopus +subsp. +beringensis +Merriam 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes lagopus +subsp. +fuliginosus +Bechstein 1799 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes lagopus +subsp. +pribilofensis +Merriam 1902 + + + +Species + +Vulpes macrotis +Merriam 1888 + + + +Species + +Vulpes pallida +Cretzschmar 1826 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes pallida +subsp. +pallida +Cretzschmar 1826 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes pallida +subsp. +cyrenaica +Festa 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes pallida +subsp. +edwardsi +Rochebrune 1883 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes pallida +subsp. +harterti +Thomas and +Hinton 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes pallida +subsp. +oertzeni +Matschie 1910 + + + +Species + +Vulpes rueppellii +Schinz 1825 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes rueppellii +subsp. +rueppellii +Schinz 1825 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes rueppellii +subsp. +caesia +Thomas and +Hinton 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes rueppellii +subsp. +cyrenaica +Festa 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes rueppellii +subsp. +sabaea +Pocock 1934 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes rueppellii +subsp. +zarudnyi +Birula 1913 + + + +Species + +Vulpes velox +Say 1823 + + + +Species + +Vulpes vulpes +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +vulpes +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +abietorum +Merriam 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +alascensis +Merriam 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +alpherakyi +Satunin 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +anatolica +Thomas 1920 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +arabica +Thomas 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +atlantica +Wagner 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +bangsi +Merriam 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +barbara +Shaw 1800 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +beringiana +Middendorff 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +cascadensis +Merriam 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +caucasica +Dinnik 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +crucigera +Bechstein 1789 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +daurica +Ognev 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +deletrix +Bangs 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +dolichocrania +Ognev 1926 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +dorsalis +J. E. Gray 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +flavescens +J. E. +Gray 1843 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +fulvus +Desmarest 1820 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +griffithi +Blyth 1854 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +harrimani +Merriam 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +hoole +Swinhoe 1870 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +ichnusae +Miller 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +indutus +Miller 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +jakutensis +Ognev 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +japonica +J. E. Gray 1868 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +karagan +Erxleben 1777 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +kenaiensis +Merriam 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +kurdistanica +Satunin 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +macroura +Baird 1852 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +montana +Pearson 1836 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +necator +Merriam 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +niloticus +E. +Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +ochroxantha +Ognev 1926 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +palaestina +Thomas 1920 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +peculiosa +Kishida 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +pusilla +Blyth 1854 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +regalis +Merriam 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +rubricosa +Bangs 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +schrenckii +Kishida 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +silacea +Miller 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +splendidissima +Kishida 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +stepensis +Brauner 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +tobolica +Ognev 1926 + + + +Subspecies + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +tschiliensis +Matschie 1907 + + + +Species + +Vulpes zerda +Zimmermann 1780 + + + + + +Discussion: +Although Frisch (1775) has been ruled a rejected work for nomenclatural purposes, + +Vulpes + +has been retained (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1979). Considered a subgenus of + +Canis + +by + +Van +Gelder (1978) + +; however, this arrangement is not currently employed by most mammalogists (Corbet, 1978; +Corbet and Hill, 1980 +; +Gromov and Baranova, 1981 +; +Hall, 1981 +; Wozencraft, 1989). +McKenna and Bell (1997) +included + +Fennecus + +and + +Alopex + +as congeneric taxa (followed here). +Bobrinskii et al. (1965) +, +McKenna and Bell (1997) +and +Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) +placed + +Alopex + +as a subgenus of + +Vulpes + +; + +Van +Gelder (1978) + +considered it a subgenus of + +Canis + +. Wayne et al. (1987), Wayne and O’Brien (1987), and +Mercure et al. (1993) +argued for the inclusion of + +Alopex + +with other + +Vulpes + +. Synonyms allocated after +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/88/35/5A8835CE3746513996A962F16E449CA5.xml b/data/5A/88/35/5A8835CE3746513996A962F16E449CA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30985eed9d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/88/35/5A8835CE3746513996A962F16E449CA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Callitriche verna +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Suecica +, ed. 2 + +: 2. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in fossis, & aquis quietis; vulgaris." RCN: 32. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lansdown & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 171. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 13.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Callitriche palustris + +L. + +( +Callitrichaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/88/A1/5A88A1DBEC1B959545D295C6E6D60409.xml b/data/5A/88/A1/5A88A1DBEC1B959545D295C6E6D60409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c18b0aeb53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/88/A1/5A88A1DBEC1B959545D295C6E6D60409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +22 +. +Camponotus sphaeralis +nov. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] 5 Millim. lang, schwarz oder schwarzbraun, Fuehler, Vorderrand des Kopfs, Wangen, Mandibeln und Beine hell gelbbraun, Raender des Hinterleibs gelb. Kopf und Koerper maessig glaenzend und (wenigstens bei dem vorliegenden Stuecke) spaerlich gelblich beborstet; die anliegende Behaarung ist ebenfalls gelblich und besonders auf dem Hinterleib dicht; die Haare sind dicker als bei der vorigen Art und glaenzen nicht wie jene. +Kopf und Thorax sind schmaeler, schlanker als bei der vorigen Species, und das Pronotum ist nicht ganz nochmal so breit als lang; sonst ganz wie die vorige Art gebaut. Die Skulptur ist ebenfalls ganz aehnlich. +Der schlankere Bau, die glanzlose Behaarung, das schmaelere Pronotum- und die hellbraungelben Fuehler und Beine unterscheiden diese Art von der vorhergebenden, mit der sie durch den hochgewoelbten Thorax grosse Aehnlichkeit hat. + + +Cuba, ein einzelner [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/88/B2/5A88B2998B18568A93D377EF99D13FB3.xml b/data/5A/88/B2/5A88B2998B18568A93D377EF99D13FB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5251f3a0058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/88/B2/5A88B2998B18568A93D377EF99D13FB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A new species of Prunus subgen. Cerasus from Central China + + + +Author + +Xu, Song-Zhi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4178-5559 +School of Life Science, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226019, China + + + +Author + +Gan, Qi-Liang +Zhuxi Qiliang Biological Institute, Zhuxi, Hubei 442300, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhen-Yu +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China +lizy@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-02 + + +199 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.84354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.84354 +1314-2003-199-1 +EA4CBB6267025A94A5ED2DDAC020FBAA + + + + +Prunus wangii Q.L.Gan, Z.Y.Li & S.Z.Xu +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Prunus wangii + +Q.L.Gan, Z.Y.Li & S.Z.Xu is similar to + +P. clarofolia + +Schneid. and + +P. pseudocerasus + +Lindl., but the new species can be easily distinguished from the latter two species by its larger trees, densely and horizontally arranged lenticels, straight lateral veins of leaves, persistent brownish bracts, 2-lobed petals with narrowly triangular sinus and broadly ellipsoid fruits. + + + +Figure 1. + +Prunus wangii + +sp. nov. +A +crown +B +trunk +C +bark +D +fruiting branches +E +leaf blades +F +petioles and glands +G +internal bud scales +H +involucres and bracts +I +inflorescence +J +pedicels and hypanthia +K +calyces +L +corolla +M +petals +N +ovary and style +O +fruits +P +seed. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Hubei Province +, +Zhuxi County +, +Quanxi Town +, +Zhangjiashan Village +, in mixed forest on hillside, alt. + +700 m + +, +26 February 2021 +, +Q.L. Gan +3237-1 ( +holotype +: PE!; isotype: PE!) + + + + +Description. +Trees, deciduous, to 21 m tall (flowering well even when less than 6 m tall), DBH to 30 cm. Bark dark grey, lenticels distinct, transversely elliptic, densely arranged in horizontal lines; crown ovoid. Branchlets grey or taupe, sparsely pilose when young, later glabrate. Winter buds ovoid, ca. 2.5 mm long, internal bud scales brown, glabrous outside, densely pilose inside. Stipules linear, 6-8 mm long, with laciniate or lacerate and gland-tipped lobes, caducous. Leaves alternate, brownish-green when young; petiole 8-12 mm long, sparsely pubescent, lavender brown adaxially, longitudinally grooved; leaf blade elliptic or obovate, 5-11 cm long, 3-6.4 cm wide, base shallowly cordate, rounded or sometimes obliquely cuneate, base of blade or apical part of petiole with or sometimes without 1-3 purple discoid glands, margin biserrate and uniserrate, serrations acute, with a small apical gland, apex cuspidate or acuminate; adaxial surface deep green, glabrous, abaxial surface pale green, white pubescent along veins, margin ciliate; lateral veins 6-9 pairs, straight, veins slightly impressed on adaxially surface and raised abaxially. Inflorescences corymbose 4-6-flowered or umbellate 2-3-flowered; involucre green, orbicular-ovate, 2-5 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely pilose; peduncle 2-11 mm long, subglabrous or sparsely white pubescent; bracts green, brownish when dry, fan-shaped, rarely linear, 2-7 mm long, 0.5-3.5 mm wide, proximal one larger, margin glandular-serrate, persistent in fruit. Flowers and leaves opening at same time (coetaneous) or nearly so. Pedicel 0.9-1.2 cm long, to 1.3-2 cm long in fruit, straight, thickened at apex, densely white pilose. Hypanthium campanulate, 5-6 mm long, 2.5-3 mm in diam., pilose outside; calyx lobes triangular, 2.5-3 mm long, margin entire, apex rounded or subacute, glabrous or pilose outside, at first patent, reflexed when flower fully expanded. Petals pink during early blooming, then white or slight pinkish tinged, broadly ovate, 7-11 mm long, 5-9 mm wide, apex 2-lobed, sinus narrowly triangular. Stamens 34-38, as long as or shorter than petals, glabrous, 6-11 mm long; filaments white; anthers dark yellow, broadly ellipsoid, 0.65-0.75 mm long. Ovary green, glabrous; style shorter than stamens, sparsely patent white-pilose below middle. Drupe broadly ellipsoid, 10-12 mm long, 8-10 mm in diam., glabrous, red at maturity, shiny, tasting sweet and sour. Stone flattened ovoid, 8-8.5 mm long, 5-5.5 mm wide, ca. 4 mm thick, fawn, surface almost smooth, ribbed on one side. + + +Phenology. +Flowering from late February to late March, flowers and leaves opening at same time (coetaneous) or nearly so; fruiting from April to May. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Prunus wangii + +is known from only two populations composed of ca. 20 individuals in Zhangjiashan Village, Quanxi Town and Tianbaozhaichachang, Tianbao Town, Zhuxi County. It grows sparsely in mixed forests on hillsides at elevations from 600 to 800 m. The main companion species include trees: + +Populus adenopoda + +Maxim., + +Liquidambar formosana + +Hance, + +Castanea seguinii + +Dode, + +Platycarya strobilacea + +Sieb. & Zucc., + +Pinus massoniana + +Lamb., + +Cunninghamia lanceolata + +(Lamb.) Hook., + +Prunus conradinae + +Koehne and +Prunus subhirtella var. ascendens +(Maxim.) E.H.Wilson; shrubs: + +Coriaria nepalensis + +Wall., + +Rubus lambertianus + +Ser., + +Rubus coreanus + +Miq., + +Lindera glauca + +(Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl. and +Rosa banksiae var. normalis +Regel; vines: +Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis +(Tobl.) Rehd., + +Lonicera japonica + +Thunb., + +Clematis florida + +Thunb. and + +Pueraria montana + +(Lour.) Merr.; herbs: + +Chrysanthemum indicum + +L., + +Miscanthus floridulus + +(Lab.) Warb. ex Schum & Laut. and + +Senecio scandens + +Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don; ferns: + +Cyrtomium fortunei + +J. Sm., + +Athyrium filix-femina + +(L.) Roth, + +Asplenium varians + +Wall. ex Hook. & Grev. and +Pteris cretica var. nervosa +(Thunb.) Ching & S. H. Wu. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of Professor Wen-Tsai Wang (1926-), a taxonomist at the Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who has devoted over 60 years to taxonomic studies of +Ranunculaceae +, +Gesneriaceae +, +Boraginaceae +, +Urticaceae +and many other families and the floristic research in eastern Asia. + + + +Vernacular name. +Wen Cai Ying Tao (Chinese). + + +Conservation assessment. + +We found + +Prunus wangii + +only in the towns of Quanxi and Tianbao, Hubei Province and estimated the population size to be ca. 20 individuals. The provisional conservation status is Critically Endangered (CR), based on criterion D (number of mature individuals fewer than 50) ( +IUCN 2022 +). + + + +Economic uses. + +There are more than 140 species of flowering cherries widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, but species blossoming in February are rare. Two species, + +P. pseudocerasus + +Lindl. and + +P. campanulata + +Maxim., have been used as important breeding materials of flowering cherries with early spring blooms since their introduction into Japan ( +Ohwi and Ohta 1973 +; +Ohba 2001 +; +Wang 2014 +). + +Prunus wangii + +will provide a new breeding material for early flowering ornamental cherries. The timber of this species is hard and was used to make chopping blocks and furniture by the local people. The mature fruit is red, sweet or slightly bitter and is eaten by the local people. + + + +Paratypes. +China. Hubei: Zhuxi County, Quanxi Town, Zhangjiashan Village, in mixed forest on hillside, alt. ca. 700 m, 11 March 2021, Qi-Liang Gan 3238 (PE!); the same locality, 21 April 2021, Qi-Liang Gan 3239-1, 3239-2 and 3239-3 (PE!); Zhuxi County, Tianbao Town, Tianbaozhaichachang, in mixed forest on hillside, alt. ca. 750 m, 11 March 2021, Qi-Liang Gan 3240 (PE!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/88/C9/5A88C97126DA52F4B8C070DCAD05B13E.xml b/data/5A/88/C9/5A88C97126DA52F4B8C070DCAD05B13E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40ecbb6f126 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/88/C9/5A88C97126DA52F4B8C070DCAD05B13E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Exploration into the hidden world of Mozambique's sky island forests: new discoveries of reptiles and amphibians + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner +Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, P / Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa +werner@bayworld.co.za + + + +Author + +Bittencourt-Silva, Gabriela B. +University of Basel, Biogeography Research Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Basel 4056, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Engelbrecht, Hanlie M. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Loader, Simon P. +University of Roehampton, Department of Life Sciences, London, SW 15 4 JD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Menegon, Michele +MUSE, Museo delle Scienze, Viale del Lavoro e delle Scienza, 3 Trento 38122, Italy + + + +Author + +Nanvonamuquitxo, Cristovao +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Lurio University, Pemba, 958, Mozambique + + + +Author + +Scott, Michael +Khangela Safaris, www. khangelasafaris. com, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe + + + +Author + +Tolley, Krystal A. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +2016-09-26 + + +92 + + +2 + + +163 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 +1860-0743-2-163 +9DA068DAB881409199FE252D31DDC7D1 +FFCC824A3E5F060CFFF2FF83B964FFD2 +155320 + + + + + +Psammophylax variabilis +Guenther +, 1893 + + + + +Material + + +Mt. Namuli +(PEM +R21186 +, female, +329 mm +SVL + +77 mm +TL) + +. + + + +Comments + +Collected in montane grassland on the Muretha Plateau (Fig. +4H +). This represents only the third record of this species for the whole of Mozambique ( +Timberlake et al. 2009 +; +Farooq and Conradie 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/89/34/5A8934EFF8B83C55E9DACC6996E2FE02.xml b/data/5A/89/34/5A8934EFF8B83C55E9DACC6996E2FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb453109fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/89/34/5A8934EFF8B83C55E9DACC6996E2FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +An account of the taxonomy and distribution of Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaetes) in the eastern Mediterranean, with notes on the genus Prosphaerosyllis San Martin, 1984 in the Mediterranean + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Georgios + + + +Author + +Galil, Bella S. + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +150 + + +281 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146 +1313-2970-150-281 + + + + +Genus + +Syllides +Orsted +, 1845 + + + + +Type species. + +Syllides longocirrata +Orsted +, 1845 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/89/3C/5A893CF716C56F61F365371859A7536D.xml b/data/5A/89/3C/5A893CF716C56F61F365371859A7536D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d99018cc035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/89/3C/5A893CF716C56F61F365371859A7536D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Hydroptila Dalman, 1918 + + + +Notes + +Genus firstly recorded from PI in +Souza et al. 2014a +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/89/4C/5A894C0F99B1BEBCCC7940AB1253EE96.xml b/data/5A/89/4C/5A894C0F99B1BEBCCC7940AB1253EE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d4c6bc025b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/89/4C/5A894C0F99B1BEBCCC7940AB1253EE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +105 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.520 +1313-2970-56-105 + + + + +Microperus nugax (Schedl) +comb. n. + + + + +Xyleborus nugax +Schedl, 1939 + + +Coptodryas nugax +(Schedl): +Wood and Bright 1992 + + + +Specimens examined. +Malaysia, Selangor (lectotype, BMNH); Malaysia, Selangor (Schedl det., BMNH); Malaysia, Sabah, Danum Valley, (13, Hulcr det., MSUC). + + +Diagnosis. + +Very similar to +Microperus diversicolor +(e.g., antennal club type 3), except pronotum bright yellow with brown patch, elytra black, declivity commencing closer to elytral base, declivital interstriae covered with many small sharp hooks (similar as in +Microperus parva +, but larger). Characteristic elytral disc: anterior portion inflated, convex, boundary between elytral disc and declivity slightly concave, impressed. + + + +Comments. + +Schedl (1979) +designated lectotype in NHMW, another unspecified +"type" +resides in BMNH. Possibly synonymous with +Coptodryas undulata +(Sampson) (as +Xyleborus leprosulus +Schedl, syn. +Wood 1989 +) ( +Schedl 1939 +). + + + +Biology. +Creates irregularly branching galleries with transverse brood chambers (Beaver and Browne 1978). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/89/89/5A8989B99B42F539E69E3E5A0F165DD6.xml b/data/5A/89/89/5A8989B99B42F539E69E3E5A0F165DD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2487906f174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/89/89/5A8989B99B42F539E69E3E5A0F165DD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +385 + + +1 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 +1313-2970-385-1 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 + + + + + +Taeniogonalos +cordata + +sp. n. +Figs 317-327 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Yunnan, Dali, Yunlong, 3.VI.2009, Jiang-li Tan, 200906614". + + +Diagnosis. +Outer side of supra-antennal elevations oblique and elevations about 0.2 times as long as scapus (Fig. 319); and anterior half dark brown (Fig. 319); head black dorsally, without V-shaped pale pattern medio-posteriorly (Fig. 319); middle mesoscutal lobe strongly contrasting with both black lateral lobes, yellow laterally and orange-brown medially (Fig. 323); scutellum largely orange-brown, only medio-posteriorly and laterally narrowly black (Fig. 323); anterior half of fore wing largely dark brown and posterior half of fore wing subhyaline (Fig. 321); propodeum very finely and regularly densely rugulose (Fig. 323); second tergite and sternite narrowly yellow apically (Fig. 325); second sternite of ♀ distinctly convex (Fig. 326). + + +Figures 317-319. +Taeniogonalos cordata +sp. n., holotype, female. 317 Habitus dorsal 318 head anterior 319 head dorsal. + + + + +Figures 320-327. +Taeniogonalos cordata +sp. n., holotype, female. 320 Antenna 321 fore and hind wings 322 head lateral 323 mesosoma dorsal 324 mesosoma lateral 325 metasoma dorsal 326 metasoma lateral 327 metasoma ventral. + + + + +Description. +Holotype, female, length of body 8.3 mm (of fore wing 7.6 mm). +Head. Antenna with 22 segments; frons spaced punctate and vertex densely punctate with no smooth interspaces (Fig. 319), with rather long setae; temple rugulose-punctate (Fig. 322); head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view 1.3 times as long as temple (Fig. 319); occipital carina narrow medio-dorsally; supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about 0.2 times as long as scapus), outer side oblique and largely smooth except for sparse punctures; clypeus slightly concave and thick medio-ventrally. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height (Fig. 324); mesopleuron obliquely rugose; notauli narrow, deep and finely crenulate; middle lobe of mesoscutum coarsely irregularly rugose, lateral lobes longitudinally rugose (Fig. 323); scutellar sulcus complete, moderately wide and crenulate; scutellum densely and coarsely reticulate-rugose, convex anteriorly and near level of mesoscutum, but flattened medially; metanotum medially slightly convex, not protruding and densely reticulate-rugose (Fig. 323); propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose (Fig. 323); posterior propodeal carina thick lamelliform. +Wings. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M 1.3 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 321). +Metasoma. First tergite 0.4 times as long as apically wide, smooth and with shallow elliptical depression medially (Fig. 325); other tergites and all sternites densely and finely punctate (Figs 325, 327); second sternite distinctly convex medially, rather flattened anteriorly and posteriorly; third sternite about 0.1 times as long as second sternite (Fig. 327). + +Colour +. Black; head anteriorly with moderate orange-brown pattern (Fig. 318); remainder of head black except for yellowish brown outer orbita (Fig. 322); mesosoma laterally black except for ventral and dorsal brown small patches of pronotal side and middle mesoscutal lobe strongly contrasting with both lateral lobes, yellow laterally and orange-brown medially (Fig. 323); scutellum largely orange-brown, only medio-posteriorly and narrowly black laterally (Fig. 323); axilla with small brown patch; metasoma dorsally black, first three tergites with posterior orange-brown stripes, other tergites with large orange-brown patch medially; metasoma ventrally black (Fig. 323), first sternite with orange posterior brown stripes black basally, second and third sternites with pair of small orange-brown patches latero-posteriorly; palpi and antenna (but ventrally brown) dark brown; patch on middle and hind coxae, all trochanters partly, apex of all femora, fore and middle tibia tarsi dark brown, remainder of legs black; pterostigma and anterior half of fore wing largely dark brown (Fig. 321), remainder of wing membrane hyaline. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in June. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +From +"cordatus" +(Latin for +"heart-shaped" +) after the cordate shape of the yellow and orange-brown middle lobe of the mesoscutum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8A/18/5A8A1891BBB0D55CEBB7E8304C216222.xml b/data/5A/8A/18/5A8A1891BBB0D55CEBB7E8304C216222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc463866058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8A/18/5A8A1891BBB0D55CEBB7E8304C216222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +21 +. +Trigonopterus cyclopensis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Holotype, male (Fig. 21a). Length 3.27 mm. Color black; legs deep ferruginous, antenna light ferruginous. Body ovate; with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile evenly convex. Rostrum dorsally densely rugose-punctate, in basal half with brown erect scales, in apical half sparsely setose. Eyes large. Pronotum densely punctate with subtriangular, setiferous punctures. Elytral striae distinct, marked by regular rows of small punctures; intervals with row of minute punctures; laterally behind humeri with ridge bordered by row of deep punctures of stria 8. Legs squamose with inconspicuous brownish scales. Femora with anteroventral ridge terminating in apical third. Metafemur with weakly denticulate dorsoposterior edge; subapically with stridulatory patch. Abdominal ventrite 5 at middle with shallow, subquadrate impression. Aedeagus (Fig. 21b) with apex subangulate; transfer-apparatus flagelliform, longer than body of aedeagus; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.67-3.27 mm. Female rostrum in apical half with relatively small, sparse punctures. Abdominal ventrite 5 simple. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC478 (EMBL # FN429185), WEST NEW GUINEA, Jayapura Reg., Cyclops Mts, Sentani, +S02°31.2' +, +E140°30.5' +, 1420-1520 m, 30.XI.2007, beaten. Paratypes (ARC, SMNK, ZSM): WEST NEW GUINEA, Jayapura Reg., Cyclops Mts, Sentani: 5 exx, same data as holotype; 4 exx, ARC0423 (EMBL # FN429134), ARC0483 (EMBL # FN429190), ARC0674 (EMBL # FN429319), ARC0675 (EMBL # FN429320), +S02°31.3' +, +E140°30.5' +, 1200-1420 m, 30.XI.2007, beaten; 2 exx (1 marked as +"ARC0409" +), 1100-1600 m, 05-X-1991. + + + +Distribution. +Jayapura Reg. (Cyclops Mts). Elevation: ca. 1420 m. + + +Biology. +Collected by beating foliage in montane forests. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the type locality, the Cyclops Mountains. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus cyclopensis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 5" by +Riedel et al. (2010) +and + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +, respectively " +Trigonopterus +spe" in the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8A/30/5A8A30A786CB5BCF8CB323CF2AB8BC2B.xml b/data/5A/8A/30/5A8A30A786CB5BCF8CB323CF2AB8BC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e8c4baadaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8A/30/5A8A30A786CB5BCF8CB323CF2AB8BC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Sigesbeckia orientalis pubescens (Makino) H.Koyama, 1995 + + + +Distribution +China to Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8A/6F/5A8A6F7C62D649681005D51882E73132.xml b/data/5A/8A/6F/5A8A6F7C62D649681005D51882E73132.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..322c53dc3fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8A/6F/5A8A6F7C62D649681005D51882E73132.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Abrolophus quisquiliarus (Hermann, 1804) [PL, L] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 DN; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Buskerud; locality: +Noresund +; verbatimElevation: +150 +; decimalLatitude: +60.1800 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6211 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +06/06/2001 +; habitat: Litter + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +1 ♂ +; recordedBy: +MG, JD, SSM +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: + +Near +Kjosnesfjorden +, in the vicinity of +Kjosnes + +; verbatimElevation: +250 +; decimalLatitude: +61.5494 +; decimalLongitude: +6.4789 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +10/11/2000 +; habitat: Rot from decaying elm tree trunk + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +1 ♂ +; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Grinde +; verbatimElevation: +120 +; decimalLatitude: +61.1847 +; decimalLongitude: +6.7406 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +13/11/2000 +; habitat: Rot from decaying elm trunk + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 DN; recordedBy: +JM +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: + +Atloy + +; verbatimElevation: +100 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3472 +; decimalLongitude: +4.9589 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +22/05/2001 +; habitat: Grass tussocks on stony beach, humic soil with herbaceous plants and moss + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 DN; recordedBy: +MG, GM +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Urnes +; verbatimElevation: +100 +; decimalLatitude: +61.2978 +; decimalLongitude: +7.3242 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +19/08/2001 +; habitat: Soil + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 DN; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Kusslia, in the vicinity of Moskog +; verbatimElevation: +50 +; decimalLatitude: +61.4347 +; decimalLongitude: +5.9583 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +16/09/2001 +; habitat: On tree trunk of elm + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 DN; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Grinde +; verbatimElevation: +120 +; decimalLatitude: +61.1847 +; decimalLongitude: +6.7406 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +16/10/2001 +; habitat: Soil and litter, at the base of tree trunk + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +1 ♀ +; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Kusslia, in the vicinity of Moskog +; verbatimElevation: +50 +; decimalLatitude: +61.4347 +; decimalLongitude: +5.9583 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +18/10/2001 +; habitat: Soil, undergrowth + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +3 ♀ +; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hafslo +; verbatimElevation: +325 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3264 +; decimalLongitude: +7.2175 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +15/09/2002 +; habitat: Soil, undergrowth + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 DN; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hafslo +; verbatimElevation: +325 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3264 +; decimalLongitude: +7.2175 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +24/07/2003 +; habitat: Soil, undergrowth + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +2 ♀ +; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hafslo +; verbatimElevation: +325 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3264 +; decimalLongitude: +7.2175 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +08/08/2003 +; habitat: Soil, undergrowth + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +1 ♀ +; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hafslo +; verbatimElevation: +325 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3264 +; decimalLongitude: +7.2175 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +20/09/2003 +; habitat: Soil, undergrowth + + + + +Distribution + +Sweden ( + +Andersen +1863 + +, +Sellnick 1958 +), Finland ( + +Gabrys +et al. 2009 + +) and new for Norway. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8A/E9/5A8AE9F81F725D52BF88EE17B74FD7E8.xml b/data/5A/8A/E9/5A8AE9F81F725D52BF88EE17B74FD7E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b65910c8fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8A/E9/5A8AE9F81F725D52BF88EE17B74FD7E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Agyneta crista +Duperre +, 2013 + + + + + +Agyneta crista + +Duperre +2013 + +: 113, mf, desc. (figs 361-367) + + +Meioneta sp. nr llanoensis +(Gertsch and Davis, 1936); +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 182, 186-187 [part] + + +Meioneta +sp.; +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 3 [part]; +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 182 [part] + + + +Distribution. +Brazos, Burleson, Comanche, Coryell, Erath, Kendall, Robertson + + +Locality. +5-Eagle Ranch, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Holmes Pecan Orchard, NK Ranch + + + +Time +of activity. + +Male (March - December); female (May - June, August, December) + + +Habitat. +(crops: peanuts); (orchard: pecan); (soil/woodland: post oak savanna with pasture) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf] + + +Type. +Utah, 6 miles N Greenriver + + +Etymology. +Latin, rooster-comb, in reference to the shape of the embolus prong + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8A/FE/5A8AFEC912F059ECAA6420E168B2EF4A.xml b/data/5A/8A/FE/5A8AFEC912F059ECAA6420E168B2EF4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ee801c0b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8A/FE/5A8AFEC912F059ECAA6420E168B2EF4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + + +Tripos candelabrus (Ehrenberg) F. +Gomez +, 2013 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +0402D2AF-DA10-5506-9B8F-07E5D69C4952 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8B/7D/5A8B7DF87D73C8662CEB81D63DE25F07.xml b/data/5A/8B/7D/5A8B7DF87D73C8662CEB81D63DE25F07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe11df9598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8B/7D/5A8B7DF87D73C8662CEB81D63DE25F07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) Hendel + + + + +Dizygomyza +Hendel, 1920: 130. Type species: +Agromyza morosa +Meigen 1830 +, by original designation. Hendel 1931: 83. + + +Phytobia (Dizygomyza) +. +Frick 1952a +: 383, +1959 +: 383. + + +Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) +. +Nowakowski 1962 +: 102, +1967 +: 638; +Spencer 1969 +: 113; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 100. + + + + +Dizygomyza is a predominantly north temperate subgenus characterised most obviously by +a large, broad semi-circular lunule extending laterally to the fronto-orbital plate, the bases of the antennae are clearly separated, and the male first flagellomere is usually considerably enlarged and clothed in long, dense whitish hairs. Species are also often predominantly greyish tomentose across the body, including the lunule, with variable yellow or yellowish markings. Differences in external and genitalic morphology between species can be very slight, making global or even Nearctic studies difficult, but the four Delmarva species can be readily identified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8B/91/5A8B91299D2A0B11AC841DB27CE7DEAF.xml b/data/5A/8B/91/5A8B91299D2A0B11AC841DB27CE7DEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa77318c48b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8B/91/5A8B91299D2A0B11AC841DB27CE7DEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Euphrasia officinalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 604. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pascuis aridis." RCN: 4380. + + + + +Lectotype +(Yeo in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +77: 237. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 759.2, excl. middle specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Euphrasia +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 167. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Euphrasia officinalis +L. subsp. +officinalis + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Some authors (e.g. Pugsley in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +48: 522. 1930; Smejkal in + +Biol. +Prace + +9(9): 6. 1963; Sell & Yeo in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +63: 201. 1970) have rejected this as a +nomen ambiguum +, as did Yeo (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +77: 237. 1979), despite designating a +lectotype +. Silverside (in +Watsonia +18: 343-346. 1991) accepted +Yeo's +typification but argued that there are no grounds for rejecting the name, and applied it in the sense of + +E. rostkoviana +Hayne var. +fennica +(Kihlman) Jalas. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8C/39/5A8C3996723410FC5AB82AD7F0E05D57.xml b/data/5A/8C/39/5A8C3996723410FC5AB82AD7F0E05D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6f4161db63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8C/39/5A8C3996723410FC5AB82AD7F0E05D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Centaurea calcitrapa +L. + + + + + +Stern-Flockenblume + + + + +Art ISFS: 98400 Checklist: 1010780 +Asteraceae +Centaurea +Centaurea calcitrapa L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-50 cm +hoch, +sparrig-aestig +. +Staengel +nicht filzig und + +nicht +gefluegelt +. +Blaetter +fiederschnittig + +, Zipfel schmal, stachelspitzig +gezaehnt +, die oberen sitzend, +nicht herablaufend +. +Koepfe +end- und +seitenstaendig +. +Huelle +eifoermig +, ca. 1,5 cm lang. + +Huellblaetter +in einen bis +2 cm +langen, gelben Stachel auslaufend + +, dieser am Grund mit Nebenstacheln. + +Blueten +lila + +. +Fruechte +2-4 mm +lang, weisslich, Pappusborsten bis +3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Oedland +, meist adventiv / kollin / +Sued- +und +Suedwestschweiz + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Westeuropaeisch-mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-44 + 2.k-t.2n=20 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+7.1.2 - Trockene Trittflur ( +Polygonion avicularis +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Centaurea calcitrapa +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Stern-Flockenblume +, +Fussangel-Flockenblume +Nom +francais +: + +Centauree +etoilee + +Nome italiano: +Fiordaliso stellato +, +Calcatreppola + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Centaurea calcitrapa L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +98400
= +Centaurea calcitrapa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2240
= +Centaurea calcitrapa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2228
= +Centaurea calcitrapa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2228
= +Centaurea calcitrapa L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +98400
= +Centaurea calcitrapa L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3023
= +Centaurea calcitrapa L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2438
= +Centaurea calcitrapa L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +98400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8C/8A/5A8C8A218C995523971D5ACCCB40295D.xml b/data/5A/8C/8A/5A8C8A218C995523971D5ACCCB40295D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3acb83f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8C/8A/5A8C8A218C995523971D5ACCCB40295D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + + +Pseudosolenia calcar-avis (Schultze) B.G. +Sundstroem +, 1986 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +4 +; occurrenceID: +3CF855E3-5C2C-5FAD-8EBB-874F0449A54B +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8C/BA/5A8CBA73F07619B99F4EC20C610A4263.xml b/data/5A/8C/BA/5A8CBA73F07619B99F4EC20C610A4263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e40265f503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8C/BA/5A8CBA73F07619B99F4EC20C610A4263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pyrola uniflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 397. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae borealis sylvis." RCN: 3118. + + + + +Lectotype +(Basu in +J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. +14: 463. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 568.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Moneses uniflora +(L.) A. Gray + +( +Ericaceae +/ +Pyrolaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Basu (in +J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. +14: 463. 1990) indicated unspecified material in LINN as the +holotype +. As there is only a single sheet associated with this name, +Biju's +statement is accepted as a formal typification (with +holotype +modified to +lectotype +under Art. 9.8). Dorr & Barrie (in +Brittonia +45: 179. 1993), unaware of +Basu's +choice, reached the same conclusion, and provide some discussion about the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8C/BA/5A8CBA7921DA2886BD475391C909353F.xml b/data/5A/8C/BA/5A8CBA7921DA2886BD475391C909353F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a1bcbad24e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8C/BA/5A8CBA7921DA2886BD475391C909353F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus cornutus +subsp. +pumilus +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + +Discussion: + +pusillus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8D/24/5A8D24648CFE36ADFEA45B4D686BE4AA.xml b/data/5A/8D/24/5A8D24648CFE36ADFEA45B4D686BE4AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2655d2309b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8D/24/5A8D24648CFE36ADFEA45B4D686BE4AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. + + + +Author + +Schoedl, + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +370 +424 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287 + +journal article +21287 + + + + +Meranoplus wilsoni Schoedl +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 16, 17, 60, 88) +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 5.35, HL 1.23, HW 1.41, FC 1.20, CS 1.32, SL 0.75, SI 1 53, SI 2 57, PML 1.03, PW 1.30, PMD 1.44, PMI 2 111 ML 1.28, PTLL 0.38, PTLH 0.55, PTDW 0.45, PPLL 0.38, PPLH 0.58, PPI 65, PPDW 0.45, PT / PP 100. +Mandible with four teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus in full face view medially excavated, acutely bidentate, particularly laterally carinulate, moderately exceeding anterolateral frontal margins. Head moderately wider than long (CI 115), with preoccipital margin shallowly concave. Frontal carinae posteriorly almost parallel-sided, anteriorly broadly translucent and evenly narrowed towards clypeus, moderately narrower than head width (FI 118). Antennal scrobe reaching far beyond middle of lateral side of head, distinctly transversely carinulate in posterior half, only weakly demarcated from remainder of head at the rear. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugose, postocular section reticulate. Compound eyes moderately large (EL 0.25, REL 0.20, with 15 ommatidia in the longest row) situated at about middle of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin almost touching ventral scrobal margin. +Promesonotum wider than long (PMI 127) and rather flat, outline distincly translucently margined, concealing lateral sides of mesosoma and propodeal declivity. Propodeal spines of medium length (PSL 0.53) situated above middle of length of declivity, acute and slightly arcuate when seen from above. +Petiole higher than long (PTI 68), in profile triangular with anterior face straight and unsculptured, posterior face convex, distinctly and regularly costate. Postpetiole elongately nodular, tapering towards base, with ventral medium sized tooth, rugose throughout. +First gastral tergite with irregular microreticulum, with interspersed glossy spots, basally with additional carinulae. Dorsum of head only anteriorly rugose, from about level of eyes on rugo-reticulate. Promesonotal shield with coarse rugoreticlum. Dorsal surfaces covered with evenly distributed pilosity consisting of short decumbent and long, more or less erect outstanding stiff hairs, similar to that of preceding species. +Concolorous brown. +WORKERS (n = 10). TL 4.60 - 5.35, HL 1.13 - 1.30, HW 1.26 - 1.70, FC 1.06 - 1.28, FI 114 - 121, CI 112 - 118, CS 1.20 - 1.39, SL 0.71 - 0.83, SI 1 53 - 57, SI 2 57 - 62, PML 0.9 - 1.2, PW 1.15 - 1.45, PMI 119 - 131, PMD 1.25 - 1.63, PMI 2 109 - 112, ML 1.18 - 1.43, PSL 0.43 - 0.56, PTLL 0.33 - 0.38, PTLH 0.49 - 0.55, PTI 67 - 71, PTDW 0.43 - 0.55, PPLL 0.30 - 0.41, PPLH 0.50 - 0.63, PPI 60 - 66, PPDW 0.40 - 0.55, PT / PP 92 - 106, EL 0.21 - 0.25, REL 0.18 - 0.20, with 14 - 15 ommatidia in the longest row. + + +ETYMOLOGY +Named for Prof. Edward O. Wilson, outstanding scientist and one of the pioneers of modern myrmecology. + + +TYPE MATERIAL + + +Holotype +worker, +Queensland +: ' +Qld +. +10 km S +Bowen +24. v. 1981 +BBLowery +Casuarina scrub \ +ANIC +ANTS VIAL 68.187 +' ( +ANIC +). +Paratypes +. 8 workers, same data as +holotype + +; + +12 workers, ' +8 km W +Bowen +10. viii. 1981 +BBLowery +, woodland \ +ANIC +ANTS VIAL 68.16 +' ( +ANIC +, +MCZC +, +NHMW +) + +. + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED + + +Queensland +: ' +Queensland' +, 1902 - 319. / [overleaf]: +22.4.02 +( +F. P. Dodd +) + +; + +Townsville +, +13. i. 1997 +( +D. Grund +) + +; + +Allinga +, +Chinchilla +, +Charleys Ck. +, +18. i. 1986 +( +G. Lithgow +) + +; + +Woodstock +, +1. iv. 1980 +( +B. B. Lowery +) + +; + +4 mi WNW +Yelarbon +, +1. xii. 1949 +( +T. Greaves +) + +; + +40 km W +Warwick +, +Gore Rail Res. +, +4. i. 1966 +( +B. B. Lowery +) + +; + +St Georges +, nr. +Balonne River +, +7. i. +/ +18. i. 1966 +( +B. B. Lowery +) + +; + +Gladstone +, +ii. 1915 +( +F. H. Taylor +) + +; + +MacKay +, +ii. 1915 +( +F. H. Taylor +) + +; + +Mount Elliot +, +Lingum Townsville +, +2. iii. 1958 +( +P. F. Darling +) + +. + +New South Wales +: +Mungindi +, +21. i. 1966 +( +B. B. Lowery +) + +; + +Legume +, +20. ix. 1974 +( +P. J. M. Greenslade +). (62 workers, 3 gynes in +ANIC +, +BMNH +, +MCZC +, +NHMW +, +QMBA +, +SAMA +) + +. + + + +DISCUSSION + +This is a uniform taxon that shows only similarities with +mars +(see under that species). Distributed in the Northern Murray-Darling Basin to NE coastal Queensland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8D/5E/5A8D5EFBB566491F710DCCE8F6E2F88C.xml b/data/5A/8D/5E/5A8D5EFBB566491F710DCCE8F6E2F88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3677031e873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8D/5E/5A8D5EFBB566491F710DCCE8F6E2F88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828-4-8176 + + + + +Juncus bufonius L. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 265; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; Taxon: scientificName: Juncusbufonius L.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Monocots; order: Poales; family: Juncaceae; genus: Juncus; specificEpithet: bufonius; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Dry streambed approx 500 m northeast of Mars Desert Research Station "hab"; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'27.7"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'20"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 20, 2014 +; habitat: Summit of rocky hill; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607487; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +Harris (1983) +did not record this species within the nearby San Rafael Swell, but it is reported for both the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area ( +Hill and Ayers 2009 +), and Capitol Reef National Park ( +Fertig 2009 +). Though common throughout North America ( +Brooks and Clemants 2000 +), it is seemingly uncommon in the vicinity of MDRS; this species was only encountered on one low dune directly northeast of the station. + +Supplemental File: CAN 607487 (Suppl. material 52). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8D/8D/5A8D8D7E0C17B2CEA300CDAF01A18838.xml b/data/5A/8D/8D/5A8D8D7E0C17B2CEA300CDAF01A18838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c179933ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8D/8D/5A8D8D7E0C17B2CEA300CDAF01A18838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume +Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 +bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de +22, 5 e avenue, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, J 7 V 3 P 5 + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert +16 Mont St-Pierre, Oka, Quebec, Canada, J 0 N 1 E 0 + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada, E 3 C 1 X 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-13 + + +309 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 +1313-2970-309-13 +CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9 +577695 + + + + +Otiorhynchus ligustici (Linnaeus, 1758) +new to Quebec + + + +Note. + +This adventive Palaearctic species was known in Canada only from Ontario ( +Bright and Bouchard 2008 +). Also known as the alfalfa snout beetle this species is a major pest of alfalfa. + + + +Specimen data. + +Quebec: +MRC Beauharnois-Salaberry, Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, 13.vi.2012, on grasses under + +Salix + +, + +Populus + +and + +Vitis riparia + +, Y. Racine (1, CPTO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8D/9F/5A8D9FFF0E9E63B1FB5FC2EE9CB3CB64.xml b/data/5A/8D/9F/5A8D9FFF0E9E63B1FB5FC2EE9CB3CB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..742f0520d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8D/9F/5A8D9FFF0E9E63B1FB5FC2EE9CB3CB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="117BCF374C1D83FC28971D742C7AD901" pageId="null" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F75C0C5E78E0A6862EF211B84B71B2B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="179"> +<taxonomicName id="AA9F65180B39CFA09C80420B57DEF549" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lychnitis"> +<pageBreakToken id="312E12C778AE981DD7783897042EC2B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="179" start="start">Verbascum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F354DA4AB4BD3CF8059D8F63098D5D76" originalValue="Lychnítis" pageId="null" pageNumber="179">Lychnitis</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="474231D98609F85BDE964742CE6A31D9" pageId="null" pageNumber="179">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="62CE9E610B5004C37C48268481EAD153" pageId="null" pageNumber="179" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="72D2047B16B7C836354D3BB0005C0B03" pageId="null" pageNumber="179"> +<normalizedToken id="5AE14B6F9B25B1BB44B726C87E0DDC9F" originalValue="Lampen-Königskerze" pageId="null" pageNumber="179">Lampen-Koenigskerze</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +; 0,5-1,5 m hoch, dicht mit kaum abwischbarem, nicht flockigem, +weissem +Filz bedeckt, + +ohne +Druesenhaare +. Stengel kantig + +, im obern Teil verzweigt. + +Blaetter +oberseits +gruen + +( +nur zerstreut behaart +), + +unterseits mit +weissem +Filz + +, einfach bis grob und doppelt +gezaehnt +, die +grundstaendigen +kurz gestielt, am Grunde +verschmaelert +, bis 30 cm lang und 15 cm breit, mittlere und obere +Stengelblaetter +mit +verschmaelertem +, gerundetem Grunde, sitzend. +Blueten +kurz gestielt (die +laengsten +Stiele zur Fruchtzeit 5-10 mm lang), zu 2-7 in den Achseln der obern, 8-15 mm langen +Blaetter +. Kelch 2,5-4 mm lang, mit zahlreichen Sternhaaren, mit schmal lanzettlichen Zipfeln. Krone 1,2-2 cm im Durchmesser, gelb (seltener +weiss +), dunkler punktiert, +aussen +mit Sternhaaren. + +Staubblaetter ++/- +gleich + +, mit +nierenfoermigen +, quergestellten, nicht herablaufenden Staubbeuteln und + +wollig und +weiss +behaarten +Staubfaeden +. Griffel mit kopfiger Narbe. + +Frucht +eifoermig +, mit zahlreichen Sternhaaren, 4-5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +( +Hakansson +1926). +2n += +34: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Arts-Damler 1960). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, lockere, meist kalkhaltige, steinige oder sandige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Waldschlaege +, +Gebuesche +, sonnige +Haenge +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis England, Hannover, +Odermuendungsgebiet +, Minsk; +ostwaerts +bis +Suedwestsibirien +und Kaukasus; Marokko. - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8E/47/5A8E478B4234001BC49C496E2FE1ECE7.xml b/data/5A/8E/47/5A8E478B4234001BC49C496E2FE1ECE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad18385ad4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8E/47/5A8E478B4234001BC49C496E2FE1ECE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/crassulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sedum hispanicum +L. + + + + + +Spanischer Mauerpfeffer + + + + +Art ISFS: 384300 Checklist: 1042870 +Crassulaceae +Sedum +Sedum hispanicum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +S. dasyphyllum + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +laenglich-keulenfoermig +oder lineal + +, 1-1,5 cm lang und +2-3 mm +breit. Nur im +Bluetenbereich +spaerlich +druesig +. + +Kronblaetter +meist 6, etwa 5mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, mit grannenartiger Spitze + +. +Staubblaetter +12. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mauern, Felsen, Felsschutt / kollin-subalpin / J, M, vereinzelt A, in Ausbreitung + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w + 33-43 + 4.t.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.2.1 - Trockenwarme Mauerflur ( +Centrantho-Parietarion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sedum hispanicum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Spanischer Mauerpfeffer +Nom +francais +: +Orpin d'Espagne +Nome italiano: +Borracina glauca + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sedum hispanicum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +384300
= +Sedum hispanicum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +870
= +Sedum hispanicum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +276
= +Sedum hispanicum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +276
= +Sedum hispanicum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +384300
= +Sedum hispanicum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1468
= +Sedum hispanicum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1237
= +Sedum hispanicum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +384300
= +Sedum hispanicum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +633
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8E/63/5A8E63B3CF14EB4E49E19229017C876D.xml b/data/5A/8E/63/5A8E63B3CF14EB4E49E19229017C876D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4b054a84d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8E/63/5A8E63B3CF14EB4E49E19229017C876D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="BCC023A3922F05D8DB4B85BE7E3BB5A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AB26B85D086E858FE4AB9FBF53B47C3C" pageId="null" pageNumber="261"> +<taxonomicName id="0F0469EAC1899A6AE9E20B5FE87E2486" authority="(L.) Scop." authorityName="Scop." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea"> +<pageBreakToken id="13A96EFDC6CB6B61579911582F041680" pageId="null" pageNumber="261" start="start">Sedum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="02ED584D2DAFA2FBCACF9ABD61F8D98F" originalValue="Rósea" pageId="null" pageNumber="261">Rosea</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="3B91C4A717BC621CDA387FBD0EA84A30" pageId="null" pageNumber="261">L.</authorityName> +) Scop. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="482319C4C66C8C34FBD53F757C822500" pageId="null" pageNumber="261" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="DDC065FFB1B192BE1AF024FD8DDB3A23" pageId="null" pageNumber="261"> +( +<emphasis id="4D68314824B8F24529A1644CDF592C62" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="261"> +S. +<taxonomicName id="DDC5AE01E1F9E75C5881C7A37C8EF78B" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhodiola DC.</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +, +<taxonomicName id="96976C98B4BF7E41A64B1C87F9B299F2" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea"> +<emphasis id="422E6F0FA3B104172876AD8A237F2515" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="261">Rhodiola Rosea</emphasis> +<authorityName id="CC943BCFACFE0CF5C50EBC6CBF9E29C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="261">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B35A595E924AB622155F1E4A092EEC54" pageId="null" pageNumber="261" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EC326EED3F6C8852D032D1E9AE4A0DB1" pageId="null" pageNumber="261">Rosenwurz-Mauerpfeffer</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1geschlechtig +( +uebrige +Arten des Gebiets 2geschlechtig); ausdauernd, 10-40 cm hoch, aufrecht. Rhizom +ruebenartig +, mehrere Stengel treibend. Stengel nicht verzweigt, etwa 0,5 cm dick, kahl; keine sterilen, niederliegenden Triebe. Alle +Blaetter +flach, lanzettlich, die +groessten +(im Mittelteil des Stengels) 4-6 cm lang, 4-5mal so lang wie breit und oft nur diese mit entfernt +gezaehntem +Rand, mit breitem Grunde dem Stengel aufsitzend, +wechselstaendig +. +Bluetenstand +doldenartig, +vielbluetig +, +vollstaendig +kahl. + +Blueten +4 +zaehlig + +(bei allen andern Arten des Gebiets 5-7 +zaehlig +), + +1geschlechtig, selten einzelne zwitterig, fast immer das andere Geschlecht +rudimentaer +in den +Blueten +vorhanden + +(entweder +Fruchtblaetter +oder +Staubblaetter +verkuemmert +, +jedoch so weit entwickelt +, + +dass +die +Blueten +vor dem +Aufbluehen +normal zwitterig erscheinen + +), +Kelchblaetter +1-1,5 mm lang, gelb oder rot, spitz. +Kronblaetter +11/2 +-3mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, +bootfoermig +, mit kapuzenartiger Spitze, gelb, gegen die Spitze hin rot (bei den ♀ +Blueten +Kronblaetter +oft +verkuemmert +). - +Bluete +: Sommer; in den +suedlichen +Gegenden schon im +spaeten +Winter und +Fruehjahr +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material von der Kolgujewinsel in der Barentsee (Sokolovskaya und Strelkova 1966). +2n += +22: +Material aus Norwegen und den +Faeroeerinseln +(Levan 1933a), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus +Groenland +( +Joergensen +et al. 1958), von zahlreichen Fundorten in den Karpaten und Sudeten (Banach-Pogan 1958), aus Nordostsibirien (Zhukova 1966), aus dem +nordoestlichen +Nordamerika (Uhl 1952). Nach Levan (1933a) sind Geschlechtschromosomen vom XY-Typ vorhanden. +2n += +32: +Material aus den Rocky Mountains (Wiens und Halleck 1962). +2n += +36: +nach Uhl (1952) ist diese Zahl in Nordamerika weit verbreitet und + +S. Rosea + +ist dort sehr vielgestaltig, doch scheint keine Korrelation zwischen +aeussern +Merkmalen und den beiden verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen (2n = 18, 36) zu bestehen. Uhl (1952) fand keine Geschlechtschromosomen. + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin. In schattigen Felsspalten kalkarmer Gesteine; in der alpinen Stufe selten auch im + +Carex +curvala- + +Rasen. + + + +Verbreitung +. Arktisch-alpine Pflanze: + +Island, Irland, +Grossbritannien +, skandinavische +Kuestengebirge +, Nordfinnland, +Kueste +der Barentsee, Nowaja Semlja, Ural, arktisches Sibirien ( +ostwaerts +bis zur +Beringstrasse +); nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, Vogesen, Apennin (bei Pavia), Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Sudeten, Karpaten, zentral- und ostasiatische Gebirge ( +ostwaerts +bis Japan); westliches Nordamerika und atlantische +Kueste +von Nordamerika ( +suedwaerts +bis 35° NB); +Groenland +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, Wallis (Visper +Taeler +bis Binntal), Aostatal, Tessin, +Graubuenden +, Bormio, Bergamasker Alpen, Meran (Rabbijoch), Vorarlberg ( +Damuelser +Mittagsspitze), Vogesen (Hohneck, Spitze +Koepfe +), Schwarzwald (Belchen, nach Ludwig 1968); selten. + + + +Bemerkungen. +S. Rosea + +wird der 1geschlechtigen, 4 +zaehligen +Blueten +wegen gelegentlich in die Gattung + +Rhodiola +L. + +gestellt. Etwa 50 verwandte Arten in Zentral- und Ostasien und in der Arktis. Innerhalb der angegebenen Verbreitung ist + +S. Rosea + +sehr vielgestaltig. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8E/90/5A8E90182AED7ED8798EB84BAEDE27FE.xml b/data/5A/8E/90/5A8E90182AED7ED8798EB84BAEDE27FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b45240b557 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8E/90/5A8E90182AED7ED8798EB84BAEDE27FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Calochromini Lacordaire, 1857 + + + + +Calochromides +Lacordaire, 1857: 301 [stem: Calochrom-]. Type genus: +Calochromus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1833. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Gorham (1880: 1, as +Calochrominae +), generally accepted as in Hansen (1996: 144, as +Calochrominae +). + + +Lygistopteri +J. L. LeConte, 1881: 27 [stem: Lygistopter-]. Type genus: +Lygistopterus +Dejean, 1833. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8F/4C/5A8F4C6889320B03DE8DF0A901DF7FCB.xml b/data/5A/8F/4C/5A8F4C6889320B03DE8DF0A901DF7FCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de4f3e22a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8F/4C/5A8F4C6889320B03DE8DF0A901DF7FCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +104. + +Ipomoea magna +Sim. + +-Bianch & J.R.I. Wood. Kew Bull. 72 (8): 18. 2017. (Wood et al. 2017a: 18) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Minas Gerais, 13 km W of +Januaria +on road to Serra das Araras, 575 m, 19 April 1973, +W.R. Anderson +, + +P. A. Fryxell, S.R. Hill, R. Reis dos Santos & R. +Souza + +9184 (holotype UB, isotypes FTG, NY). + + + +Description. + +Liana reaching at least 10 m, stems twining, woody, tomentose, latex white. Leaves petiolate, 8-28 +x +7-22 cm, ovate, cordate with rounded auricles, apex acute or obtuse and shortly mucronate, margin slightly undulate, adaxially green, roughly tomentellous, abaxially grey-tomentose with highlighted veins; petioles 5-11 cm, tomentose. Inflorescence of axillary cymes wth up to seven flowers; peduncles 2.5-10 cm, tomentose; bracteoles (8-)12-18 +x +4-7, oblong or oblong-obovate, obtuse, glabrous, caducous; secondary peduncles 4-23 mm, thinly pubescent; pedicels 10-30 mm, thickened upwards, glabrous; sepals subequal, 12-19 +x +9-12 mm, accrescent in fruit to 25 +x +14 mm, elliptic to obovate, rounded, glabrous on the exterior but scurfy-pubescent on the interior, inner with narrow scarious margins, slightly larger; corolla 8-12 cm long, funnel-shaped, pale pink on exterior, darker inside tube, glabrous, limb 6-8 cm diam.; anthers and style included. Capsules c. 21 +x +12 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous; seeds 12 +x +6 mm, pilose on angles with long white hairs up to 20 mm in length. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +69 +. + + + +Figure 69. + +Ipomoea magna +. + +A +habit +B +adaxial leaf surface +C +abaxial leaf surface +D +outer sepal +E +inner sepal +F +calyx in fruit +G +seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A, F, G +from +W.R. Anderson et al. +10183; +B, C +from +S. A. Mori et al. +; +D, E +from +T. Jost et al. +508. + + + + +Distribution. +Centred on Bahia State, Brazil this species is widespread on the borders of scrub and woodland at the transition from the cerrado to caatinga biomes. There is a smaller disjunct population on the borders of Paraguay and Mato Grosso do Sul state. + +PARAGUAY. Amambay +: P.N. Cerro +Cora +, + +J. +Fernandez +Casas & J. Molero + +6141 (MA, G, MO); ibid., +W. Hahn +1746 (MO, PY); NE of park headquarters, +J.C. Solomon et al. +7082 (MO, PY); Cerro +Sarambi +, 20 km from P.N. Cerro +Cora +, +S. Keel & L. Spinzi +1833 (FCQ). +Concepcion +: 20 km N of Ybyau, +N. Soria +5176 (FCQ). + + +BRAZIL. Bahia +: Faz. de Cova, +E. Pereira & G. Pabat +8566 (F); Mun. +Maracas +, 13-15 km SW of Maracas, +S. A. Mori et al. +9985 (MO, NY); Reandi, 15-19 km, estrada Urandi-Licinio de Almeida, +T. Jost et al. +508 (IPA); Mun. +Caetite +, camino da Faz. Boa Vista para +Uranio +, +E. Saar et al. +5254 (ALCB, K). + +Ceara + +: Serra de +Ararife + +, +Gardner +2030 + +(BM). + +Goias + +: Serra Dourada, 6 km NE of Mossamedes, +W.R. Anderson +10183 (FTG, NY). +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Mun. Bonito, +G. Hatschbach et al. +74730 (MBM). +Minas Gerais +: 13 km W of +Januaria +on road to Serra das Araras, +W.R. Anderson +9184 (FTG, NY, UB); Cabeceira Grande, +G. Pereira-Silva et al. +6398 (CEN). + + + +Notes. + +Resembling a giant form of + +Ipomoea brasiliana + +but immediately distinguished by the long hairs on the seeds as well as the larger dimensions of the leaves, sepals and corolla. It appears to be closely related to + +I. longibracteolata + +but is distinguished by the absence of long white hairs on the inflorescence, the laxer cymes and different-shaped corolla. + +The populations from Paraguay and neighbouring Mato Grosso do Sul are poorly known but seem indistinguishable from the larger populations further north in Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/8F/8B/5A8F8B9749A43068F0FD264285E161F2.xml b/data/5A/8F/8B/5A8F8B9749A43068F0FD264285E161F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5f2aa6c700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/8F/8B/5A8F8B9749A43068F0FD264285E161F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ke-xin + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +237 + + +1 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956 +1313-2970-237-1 + + + + + +Gasteruption +amoyense Pasteels, 1958 + +Figs 2-9 + + + + +Gasteruption amoyense +Pasteels, 1958: 178-179, fig. 4. + + +Gasteruption curiosum +Pasteels, 1958: 177-178, fig. 3. syn. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Gasteruption amoyense +, ♀ (USNM), "[China:] Amoy [= Xiamen]", "S.F. Light coll.", +"Holotype" +, " +Gasteruption amoyense +n. sp., J. Pasteels det., 1955"; Holotype of +Gasteruption curiosum +, ♀ (BMNH), +"Type" +, "[China:], Hongkong, F.W. Terry, 1911 +-359" +, " +Gasteruption curiosum +n. sp., J. Pasteels det., 1954", +"Holotype" +, "B.M. Type Hym. 3a.365". + + + +Additional material. +1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Ru-zuo Zhu"; 1 ♀ (CSCS) "[China:] Fujian, Mt. Wuyi, Guadun, 18.V.2004, 1000-1500 m, Hu Zhou"; 1?♀ (CSCS), "[China:] Hunan, Huaihua, Xupu, Dajiangkou, 18.V.1982"; 1 ♀ (CSCS) "[China:], Hunan, Taoyuandong, 10.VI.1995, B. Zheng". + + +Diagnosis. +Head shiny and comparatively elongate and narrow (especially frons) in dorsal view, gradually narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 7); vertex slightly flattened medio-posteriorly, without a depression; occipital carina moderately to narrowly lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 2); mesosoma 2.1-2.3 times as long as wide; propleuron slender and 1.1-1.2 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae and resulting in a long neck (Fig. 3); antesternal carina medium-sized and lamelliform; mesoscutum matt, coriaceous and sparsely coarsely punctate, punctures medially well separated and without distinct transverse rugae except some rugae medially (Fig. 4); hind coxa and femur brown; apical half of hind tarsus of ♀ largely ivory or black; hind tibia distinctly inflated; ovipositor sheath 0.8-1.1 times as long as body and 3.8-5.3 times as long as hind tibia; mesoscutum mainly coriaceous or rugose, with coarsely punctate or reticulate-punctate (Fig. 4); mesosoma and metasoma black-brown or dark brown; pterostigma dark brown; pale apical part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. 9) about 1.7 times as long as hind basitarsus; body length 9.5-14.0 mm. + + +Description. + +Female holotype of +Gasteruption amoyense +, body length 9.5 mm (of fore wing 4.2 mm). + +Head. Head shiny, sparsely punctulate, comparatively elongate and narrow in dorsal view and gradually narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 7); vertex slightly flattened medio-posteriorly (Fig. 2), without a depression (Fig. 7); occipital carina moderately lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 2); third and fourth antennal segments 1.5 times and twice as long as second segment; face comparatively narrow and rather short setose (Fig. 2); frons narrow, shiny and finely punctulate; OOL 1.6 times diameter of posterior ocellus; ventrally head not enlarged in anterior view (Fig. 6), malar space 0.3 times length of pedicellus. + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 2.1 times its height; propleuron 1.2 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae, slender (Fig. 3); pronotum laterally coarsely crenulate medially and subposteriorly, coriaceous dorsally and ventrally largely smooth and shiny and with coarse punctures, densely pilose except ventrally; side of pronotum with a distinct tooth antero-ventrally; antesternal carina medium-sized, +lamelliform +and upcurved; middle and lateral lobe of mesoscutum mainly coarsely punctate and with shiny smooth interspaces (Fig. 4), medially with some transverse rugae and medio-posteriorly coarsely reticulate-punctate; scutellum largely smooth +and +with some fine punctures; mesosoma conspicuously white pilose laterally (Fig. 3); middle lobe slightly protuberant. + +Legs. Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.8, 4.4 and 5.1 times their width, respectively; hind tibia rather swollen and ventrally curved (Fig. 5); fore coxa distinctly removed from mesopleuron (Fig. 5); hind coxa transversely striate dorsally (except basally) and remainder coriaceous; hind basitarsus moderately slender (Fig. 5). +Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath as long as body, 1.3 times as long as metasoma, 3.1 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 5.3 times hind tibia; white apical part of ovipositor sheath 1.7 times as long as hind basitarsus; hypopygium v-shaped incised. +Colour. Black-brown or dark brown; mandible (including base), tegulae, trochantelli, apices and bases of femora narrowly yellow-brown; bases of fore and middle tibiae and a stripe anteriorly, middle basitarsus (except apically); subbasal ring of hind femur, hind basitarsus (except quarter) and apex of ovipositor sheath white; metasoma brown, but base and apex dark brown; remainder of fore and middle legs, and pterostigma dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline. +Male. Unknown. +Variation.Ovipositor sheath 0.8-1.1 times as long as body, 1.2-1.7 times as long as metasoma, 2.4-4.0 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 3.8-5.3 times as long as hind tibia; pale apical part of ovipositor sheath pale brown or white; length of fore wing 4.2-6.6 mm, of body 9.5-14.0 mm; head gradually narrowed behind eyes and weakly curved laterally; temple about 0.7 times as long as eye in dorsal view; third and fourth antennal segments 1.7 times and 2.2 times as long as second segment; fourth antennal segment 1.3 times as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment 1.2 times as long as third segment; minimum of malar space 0.1 times as long as second antennal segment; length of mesosoma 2.3 times as long as its height; propleuron slender; side of pronotum mainly coriaceous, ventrally slight rugulose-lacunose; mesoscutum mainly coriaceous, spaced punctate, middle lobe with coarsely punctures; scutellum mainly coriaceous; propodeum shiny and reticulate-rugose, longitudinal carina indistinct; hind coxa coriaceous to transversely rugose in dorsal view; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.5, 4.3 and 5.4 times their width, respectively. Specimen from Zhejiang red-brown; mandible yellow-brown or dark brown; legs red-brown to orange brown, subbasal of hind tibia yellow, hind basitarsus without ivory patch. + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Hong Kong). + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in May to June. + + +Figures 2-9. +Gasteruption amoyense +Pasteels, 1958, holotype, female. 2 head lateral 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesoscutum dorsal 5 hind leg 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 fore wing 9 apex of ovipositor sheath. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/90/E8/5A90E8FF9591F20BAB00E89765AEAB15.xml b/data/5A/90/E8/5A90E8FF9591F20BAB00E89765AEAB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a01c36eda7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/90/E8/5A90E8FF9591F20BAB00E89765AEAB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Oswaldia minor Curran, 1925 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACF1129 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/91/40/5A914086C5E033C0474C6D88B0B01C40.xml b/data/5A/91/40/5A914086C5E033C0474C6D88B0B01C40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be7f76880f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/91/40/5A914086C5E033C0474C6D88B0B01C40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +689 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 +1313-2970-689-1 +2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652 + + + + +Subgenus +Nessus Reichardt, 1932 +Figs 128, 129-134, 135-143, 753 + + + + +Nessus +Reichardt, 1932: 61. Type species +Saprinus rubripes +Erichson, 1834, original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The single introduced Australian species of the subgenus, +H. (N.) interpunctatus interpunctatus +can easily be differentiated from the rest of the Australopacific +Saprininae +by its small size (1.70-2.20 mm), presence of well developed prosternal foveae and a characteristic +'mirror' +(=polished area) found within the second elytral interval. From the other subgenera this species differs by smaller size and absence of several deep rugae on frontal disc. + + + +Figures 129-134. 129 +Hypocaccus (Nessus) interpunctatus interpunctatus +(Schmidt, 1885) head, dorsal view 130 antennal club, dorsal view 131 prosternum 132 mesoventrite 133 lateral disc of metaventrite + metepisternum, with visible mesotibia 134 metatibia, dorsal view. + + + + +Biology. + +Hypocaccus (Nessus) interpunctatus interpunctatus +is found in decaying organic matter, most commonly dung or carrion. Often collected using pitfall traps; occasionally found also under stones on beaches. + + + +Distribution. + +In the Australopacific Region there is a single introduced species, +Hypocaccus (Nessus) interpunctatus interpunctatus +recorded from Western Australia (Fig. 753). This species has a scattered distribution: Sicily, Tanzania, Syria, Eritrea, Mozambique, Republic of South Africa, Mongolia and Turkey ( +Mazur 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Mazur (2011) +transferred the subgenus +Nessus +from +Hypocacculus +to genus +Hypocaccus +without comment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/91/5A/5A915A098FFA339836F3373C699FC5A4.xml b/data/5A/91/5A/5A915A098FFA339836F3373C699FC5A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9cef05086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/91/5A/5A915A098FFA339836F3373C699FC5A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Trigonella monspeliaca +L. + + + + + + +Franzoesischer +Bockshornklee + + + + + +Art ISFS: 428500 Checklist: 1047810 +Fabaceae +Trigonella +Trigonella monspeliaca L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-20(-30) cm hoch, niederliegend oder aufsteigend, kurz anliegend behaart. + +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig + +, +Teilblaetter +verkehrt-eifoermig +, 0,4- +1 cm +lang, vorn spitz +gezaehnelt +, das mittlere gestielt. + +Blueten +hellgelb + +, +3-4 mm +lang, zu +4-14 in + ++/- sitzenden +Koepfen +in den Blattwinkeln + +. Frucht +/- zylindrisch, +8-15 mm +lang und +1-2 mm +dick, etwas +aufwaerts +gekruemmt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 3-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwarme +Huegel +/ kollin-montan / VS (mittleres Rhonetal) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +133-455.t.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Herbizide oder +Dauerbegruenung +im Weinberg Verlust von Lebensraum (fehlende Ruderalstellen in der Felsensteppe) Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.1.1 - Inneralpine Felsensteppe ( +Stipo-Poion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Trigonella monspeliaca +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Franzoesischer +Bockshornklee + +Nom +francais +: +Trigonelle de Montpellier +Nome italiano: +Fieno greco di Montpellier + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Trigonella monspeliaca L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +428500
= +Trigonella monspeliaca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1096
= +Trigonella monspeliaca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +615
= +Trigonella monspeliaca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +615
= +Trigonella monspeliaca L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +428500
= +Trigonella monspeliaca L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1748
= +Trigonella monspeliaca L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1450
= +Trigonella monspeliaca L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +428500
= +Trigonella monspeliaca L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +869
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Herbizide oder +Dauerbegruenung +im Weinberg Reduzierter Herbizideinsatz und Verzicht auf +Dauerbegruenung +(wenn Herbizideinsatz nicht zu +frueh +ist, dann kann die Art ihren Zyklus +vorgaengig +abschliessen +) Verlust von Lebensraum (fehlende Ruderalstellen in der Felsensteppe) +Stoerungen +in Felsensteppen zulassen (zum Beispiel mit extensiver Beweidung) Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen +Regelmaessige +Ueberpruefung +der Gebiete mit Vorkommen Eventuell ex-situ Vermehrung und Ausbringung in geeigneten Weinbergen Samen in einer nationalen Samenbank aufbewahren Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/91/88/5A91888A19021821B8748E2FC6731641.xml b/data/5A/91/88/5A91888A19021821B8748E2FC6731641.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5927d3770a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/91/88/5A91888A19021821B8748E2FC6731641.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the cryptic ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in Madagascar + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, Francisco +Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. +fhitagarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +2014-05-30 + + +61 + + +1 + + +65 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7634 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7634 +1860-1324-1-65 +8F1433EBEF784277B0B6CF4E227D4642 +E1675CC6B9215C2B9BE63C0A4C04BDE4 +575682 + + + + +Probolomyrmex curculiformis Hita Garcia & Fisher +sp. n. +Figs 1B +, 2C, D +, 3C +, 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, pinned worker, MADAGASCAR, Mahajanga, Parc National +d'Ankarafantsika +, Ampijoroa Station +Forestiere +, 5.4 km 331° NW Andranofasika, +16.29889°S +, +46.813°E +, 70 m, tropical dry forest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), collection code BLF03571, 26.III.-1.IV.2001 ( +Rabeson et al. +) (CASC: CASENT0469570). +Paratypes +, nine pinned workers with same data as holotype (BMNH: CASENT0469574; CASC: CASENT0469571; CASENT0469572; CASENT0469573; CASENT0469575; CASENT0469576; CASENT0469577; CASENT0469579; MCZ: CASENT0469578); and one pinned worker from Mahajanga, Parc National +d'Ankarafantsika +, Ampijoroa Station +Forestiere +, 40 km 306° NW Andranofasika, +16.32083°S +, +46.81067°E +, 130 m, tropical dry forest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), collection code BLF03522, 26.III.-1.IV.2001 ( +B.L. Fisher et al. +). + + + +Non-type material. + +MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, +Foret +d'Anabohazo +, 21.6 km 247° WSW Maromandia, +14.30889°S +, +47.91433°E +, 120 m, tropical dry forest, 11.-16.III.2001 ( +B.L. Fisher et al. +) (CASC: CASENT0458322; CASENT0458323); Mahajanga, Parc National +d'Ankarafantsika +, Ampijoroa Station +Forestiere +, 40 km 306° NW Andranofasika, +16.32083°S +, +46.81067°E +, 130 m, tropical dry forest, 26.III.-1.IV.2001 ( +B.L. Fisher et al. +) (CASC: CASENT0465467; CASENT0465863); Mahajanga, +Foret +de Tsimembo, 8.7 km 336° NNW Soatana, +19.02139°S +, +44.44067°E +, 20 m, tropical dry forest, 21.-25.XI.2001 ( +B.L. Fisher et al. +) (CASC: CASENT0080550); Mahajanga, Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93° E Bekopaka, Tombeau Vazimba, +19.14194°S +, +44.828°E +, 50 m, tropical dry forest, 6.-10.XI.2001 ( +B.L. Fisher et al. +) (CASC: CASENT0477984; CASENT0477985; CASENT0477986); Toliara, Tulear, Berenty, 12 km N.W. Amboasary, +24.251889°S +, +45.860894°E +, 5.-15.V.1983 ( +J.S. Noyes & M.C. Day +) (BMNH: CASENT0102226); Toliara, Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa, +Foret +de Bemanateza, 20.7 km 81° E Efoetse, 23.0 km 131° SE Beheloka, +23.99222°S +, +43.88067°E +, 90 m, 22.-26.III.2002 ( +B.L. Fisher et al. +) (CASC: CASENT0004401). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Probolomyrmex curculiformis + +is easily distinguishable from the other Malagasy congeners on the basis of the following character combination: head in full-face view around 1.5 to 1.6 times longer than broad (CI 62-65); SI 91-94; mesosomal outline straight without metanotal groove; hind tibia around 1.1 to 1.2 times shorter than head width (HTLI 83-92); petiole shorter, higher and stronger arched, in profile (without ventral process) between 1.0 to 1.2 times longer than high (LPNeI 107-116), in dorsal view petiole around 1.2 to 1.3 times longer than broad (DPeI 76-82). + + + +Worker measurements + +(N=15). +HL +0.57-0.60 (0.59); +HW +0.37-0.39 (0.38); +SL +34-37 (0.35); +WL +0.71-0.76 (0.74); +PH +0.24-0.26 (0.25); +PW +0.27-0.32 (0.30); +HTL +0.32-0.35 (0.33); +PeH +0.27-0.32 (0.29); +PeNH +0.20-0.23 (0.21); +PeNL +0.22-0.25 (0.24); +PeW +0.18-0.19 (0.19); +CI +62-65 (0.64); +SI +91-94 (93); +LMI +33-35 (0.34); +HTLI +83-92 (88); +DPeI +76-82 (79); +LPeI +76-86 (80); +LPeNI +107-116 (110); +PeNI +60-67 (63). + + + +Worker description. +In full-face view head between 1.5 to 1.6 times longer than broad (CI 62-65), posterior head margin more or less flat; lateral margins of head convex, broadest medially, posterolateral corners rounded; clypeus and anterior part of frons strongly protruding anteriorly as narrow frontoclypeal, subrectangular shelf or socket; antennal sockets exposed and closely approximated, separated by a thin, vertical lamella formed by fused frontal carinae; mandibles small, triangular to elongate-triangular, masticatory margin armed with one larger apical tooth and a series of six smaller denticles, in full-face view mandibles obscured by frontoclypeal shelf; palp formula 4,2; eyes absent; antennae 12-segmented, funicular antenommeres growing in size and width towards apex without forming well defined antennal club, apical antennomere much larger than remaining funicular antenommeres, antennal scape short (SI 91-94), far from reaching posterior head margin. Mesosoma slender, long, and relatively low (LMI 33-35), in profile mesosomal outline flat; propleurae enlarged and projecting ventrally; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent; declivitous face of propodeum margined by low, obtuse, and concave lamella on each side, propodeal lamella posterodorsally and posteroventrally with small, blunt tooth or rounded lobe; posterior declivity of propodeum weakly concave in dorsal view. Legs long and slender; all tibiae with single, pectinate spur; pretarsal claws simple without median tooth; hind tibia around 1.1 to 1.2 times shorter than head width (HTLI 83-92). In profile petiole with subpetiolar process around 1.2 to 1.3 times higher than long (LPeI 76-86), petiole without subpetiolar process around 1.1 to 1.2 times longer than high (LPNeI 107-116), petiolar dorsum strongly arched, much higher posteriorly, anterior face curving smoothly onto dorsum without well developed anterodorsal margin, posterior face vertical and concave, enclosed laterally and dorsally by low, thick carina; in dorsal view petiole around 1.3 to 1.3 times longer than broad (DPeI 76-82); pronotum between 1.5 to 1.7 times longer than petiolar width (PeNI 60-67); subpetiolar process well developed and lamelliform, ventral face weakly concave, anteroventral portion rounded to moderately angled, posteroventral portion sharper and stronger angled, projecting backwards, usually as small acute tooth. Abdominal segment III in profile narrowed anteriorly, broadest posteriorly. Sting well developed and very long. Surface sculpture generally weakly to moderately foveolate overlaying conspicuous very fine, more or less dense, coriaceous microsculpture, usually foveolate sculpture better developed and more conspicuous on cephalic dorsum, lateral mesosoma, and lateral petiole than remainder of body. Pilosity strongly reduced throughout and virtually absent, except for few short hairs below frontoclypeal shelf, some longer hairs on mandibles, and some short, fine hairs around metapleural gland orifice. Pubescence whitish, extremely fine, very short, and appressed, present over most of body, funicular antenommeres with such pubescence overlaid by much scattered, much longer, appressed hairs. Colour dark reddish brown, appendages light brown. Pilosity strongly reduced throughout and virtually absent, except for few short hairs below frontoclypeal shelf, some longer hairs on mandibles, and some short, fine hairs around metapleural gland orifice. Pubescence whitish, extremely fine, very short, and appressed, present over most of body, funicular antenommeres with such pubescence overlaid by much scattered, much longer, appressed hairs. Colour orange to light brown, appendages yellowish. + + +Figure 1. +Petiole in profile view. +A + +Probolomyrmex tani + +(CASENT0243185) +B + +Probolomyrmex curculiformis + +(CASENT0469570) +C + +Probolomyrmex zahamena + +(CASENT0914279). + + + + +Figure 2. +Head in full-face view and mesosoma in profile. +A, B + +Probolomyrmex zahamena + +(CASENT0914279) +C, D + +Probolomyrmex curculiformis + +(CASENT0469570). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Probolomyrmex curculiformis + +sp. n. holotype worker (CASENT0469570). +A +Body in profile +B +Body in dorsal view +C +Head in full-face view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species is a combination of the Latin noun +"curculio" +, which means weevil, and the suffix +"formis" +, which means alike. The long and narrow head with its anteriorly projecting frontoclypeal shelf resembles the elongated head shape of a weevil. + + + +Distribution and biology. + + +Probolomyrmex curculiformis + +is widely but patchily distributed in western Madagascar ( +Fig. 6 +). Its known distribution ranges from the southernmost localities Tsimanampetsotsa and Amboasary to Anabohazo in the northwest. The localities are all tropical dry forest or spiny forest habitats situated at very low elevations of 20 to 130 m. Even though the new species was entirely collected by sifting litter, we suspect it is not a genuine leaf litter inhabitant. Instead, + +Probolomyrmex curculiformis + +is likely to be a hypogaeic species and the available material was sampled accidentally through the collection of soil for leaf litter sifting. A hypogaeic lifestyle would also explain the patchy distribution pattern. If true, intensive soil sampling in western Madagascar will likely yield more material of this species. The natural history of + +Probolomyrmex curculiformis + +is unknown. + + + +Discussion. + + +Probolomyrmex curculiformis + +is unlikely to be confused with the other two Malagasy + +Probolomyrmex + +species. The shape of the petiole is fairly distinct and separates the western + +Probolomyrmex curculiformis + +from the northern + +Probolomyrmex tani + +since the latter species has a much lower and longer petiole than the first. The third species, + +Probolomyrmex zahamena + +, from eastern Madagascar shares a higher and stouter petiole with + +Probolomyrmex curculiformis + +. However, + +Probolomyrmex zahamena + +possesses a small, but distinct metanotal groove, which is absent in + +Probolomyrmex curculiformis + +. In addition, the two species also differ in head shape, which is slightly broader in + +Probolomyrmex zahamena + +(CI 67-70) than in + +Probolomyrmex curculiformis + +(CI 62-65). Nevertheless, the last difference is sometimes hard to observe and requires measuring. + + + +Variation. +Despite a very broad distribution pattern in western Madagascar, we could not observe any significant intraspecific variation except for surface sculpture. There is some moderate variation in density and depth of foveolate sculpture throughout the material examined here. Some specimens display very little sculpture while sculpture is very well developed in others. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/91/FB/5A91FB28557041F5D73F9B19F52D8584.xml b/data/5A/91/FB/5A91FB28557041F5D73F9B19F52D8584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d659e5cc33e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/91/FB/5A91FB28557041F5D73F9B19F52D8584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nomius pygmaeus (Dejean, 1831) + + + + +Morio pygmaeus +Dejean, 1831: 512. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation), restricted to "Minaki, n[orth]w[est] of Kenora, Ont[ario]" by Lindroth (1961a: 175). Holotype [by monotypy] in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 13). + + +Nomius graecus +Laporte, 1835: 145. Type locality: +"Grece" +(original citation). Syntype(s) in MHNP (collection +Oberthuer +via +James Thomson). Synonymy established by Schaum (1857b: lxxviii). + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species, also known as the "stinking Beetle", extends from southern Quebec, as far north as +Mistassini +(Larochelle 1975: 95), to the Queen Charlotte and Vancouver Islands (Lindroth 1961a: 175), south at least to central California (Sequoia National Park, CAS), southern Arizona (Ober and Maddison 2008: 24; Cochise County, CNC), +"Oklahoma" +(David R. Maddison pers. comm. 2008), Alabama (LeConte 1846b: 209), northern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 16), and southern South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 56); one specimen was collected in the highlands of Chiapas in Mexico (Reichardt 1977: 394). In the Old World, this species has been found in southern Europe, Cyprus (Fauvel 1889b: 96), Morocco, and Iran (Talysh) ( +Hurka +2003: 346). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (QCI, VCI), MB, ON, QC, SK +USA +: AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, DE, GA, ID, IL, IN, ME, MI, MN, MT, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, TN, UT, WA, WI, WV - Mexico + + + +Figure 26. + +Nomius pygmaeus + +(Dejean). This species is known under the vernacular name "stinking beetle" because of the strong fetid smell that the adults produce. They are attracted to lights and sometimes find their way into houses. It was reported in the literature that at one occasion an entire village had to be evacuated because of the odor produced by these small beetles. The species was often listed as very common at light in the xix Century but is rare today. The species has an unusual range being found in North America and Europe and there is no evidence that it was transported by man from one continent to the other. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/92/D0/5A92D0A1322E5814E804A3493CC96584.xml b/data/5A/92/D0/5A92D0A1322E5814E804A3493CC96584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dab44f598e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/92/D0/5A92D0A1322E5814E804A3493CC96584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Salangathelphusaperactio, a new species of lowland freshwater crab from Pulau Langkawi, Peninsular Malaysia (Crustacea, Brachyura, Gecarcinucidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +711 + + +53 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.20621 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.20621 +1313-2970-711-53 +52901415AF774A19B9FDA62AA7755792 +52901415AF774A19B9FDA62AA7755792 + + + + +Salangathelphusa peractio +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: male (22.3 +x +17.7 mm) (ZRC 2017.208), Sungai Batu Asah, Kuah, Langkawi, Kedah, +6°20'22.13"N +, +99°48'33.55"E +, Peninsular Malaysia, coll. A. Ahmad et al., University of Sains Malaysia expedition to Langkawi, 11 April 2003. Paratypes: 1 young male (12.0 +x +10.6 mm) (ZRC 2017.209), same data as holotype; 10 males (largest 22.4 +x +17.7 mm, 21.9 +x +17.3 mm), 2 juvenile males, 1 female (largest 21.7 +x +17.3 mm), 5 young females (largest 15.3 +x +13.0 mm) (ZRC 2017.210), small sandy shaded stream with rocks, 4-5 cm depth, adjacent to main river, downstream with dense waterweeds, Lubuk Semilang Park, south of Gunung Raya mountain, Langkawi, Kedah, +6°21'49.2"N +, +99°47'29.39"E +, Peninsular Malaysia, coll. P. K. L. Ng, 14-15 July 2017. + + + +Comparative material. + +Salangathelphusa brevicarinata +(Hilgendorf, 1882): 25 males (largest 25.5 +x +20.6 mm), 7 females (ZRC), Nam Tok Tone Sai, +08°01.64'N +98°21.74'E +, Phuket, Thailand, coll. P. K. L. Ng and H. H. Tan, 8 April 1999; 2 males (larger 25.8 +x +21.2 mm) (ZRC), same locality as above, coll. P. K. L. Ng, December 1999; 3 males, 2 females, 2 juveniles (ZRC), same locality as above, coll. S. S. C. Chong, 3 April 1985; 4 males (largest 24.7 +x +19.9 mm), 2 females (ZRC), Nam Tok Kathun, +07°55.96'N +, +98°19.43'E +, Phuket, Thailand, coll. P. K. L. Ng and H. H. Tan, 8 April 1999. +Salangathelphusa anophrys +(Kemp, 1923): holotype male (25.4 +x +19.0 mm) (ZSI C 603/1), Khao Ram, 366 m asl, Nakhon Si Thammarat mountains, Peninsular Siam (= southern Thailand), coll. M. Smith, no date; 1 male (26.9 +x +20.7 mm) (ZRC 1989.2011), Sai Rung waterfall, Trang Province, southern Thailand, coll. P. Naiyanetr, 27 October 1988. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace subquadrate, broader than long (Fig. 1); external orbital tooth broadly triangular, outer margin twice length of inner margin (Fig. 1); all ambulatory legs relatively short, merus not elongate (Fig. 1A); male pleonal somite 6 subquadrate, lateral margins gently sinuous, distal margin slightly shorter than proximal margin +( +Fig. 2C); posterolateral margin concave (Fig. 1); G1 with stout subterminal segment, terminal segment with tip directed upwards towards buccal cavity (Fig. 3 +A-E +). + + + +Figure 1. +Salangathelphusa peractio +sp. n., holotype: male (22.3 +x +17.7 mm) (ZRC 2017.208), Langkawi. A overall habitus B dorsal view of carapace. + + + + +Figure 2. +Salangathelphusa peractio +sp. n., holotype: male (22.3 +x +17.7 mm) (ZRC 2017.208), Langkawi. A frontal view of cephalothorax B outer view of chelae C anterior thoracic sternum and pleon D left third maxilliped. + + + + +Figure 3. +Salangathelphusa peractio +sp. n., holotype male (22.3 +x +17.7 mm) (ZRC 2017.208), Langkawi. A left G1 (ventral view) B left G1 (dorsal view) C distal part of left G1 (ventral view) D distal part of left G1 (mesial view) E distal part of left G1 (dorsal view) F left G2. Scale bars A, B, F 1.0 mm +C-E +0.5 mm. + + + + +Description + +of adult male. Carapace subquadrate, broader than long, adult carapace width to length ratio 1.25-1.27; dorsal surface gently convex, glabrous; regions +poorly +defined, cervical grooves shallow but, distinct, H-shaped gastrocardiac groove well developed (Fig. 1). Epigastric cristae low, sharp, smooth, separated by distinct Y-shaped groove; postorbital cristae not visible, surface smooth (Figs 1, 2A). Frontal margin gently emarginated, approximately divided into 2 broad lobes; dorsal crista of complete frontal median triangle merging with lateral cristae (Figs 1, 2A). Antennular fossae rectangular when viewed frontally, antennules folding laterally; basal antennal article quadrate, antennal flagellum short, just entering orbit (Fig. 2A). Supraorbital margin almost straight, entire; infraorbital margin gently concave, entire; orbit large, eyes completely filling orbit; sub-hepatic, pterygostomial and sub-branchial regions with low striae or smooth (Figs 1B, 2A). External orbital tooth well developed, broadly triangular, outer margin twice length of inner margin, convex, separated from first anterolateral tooth by deep triangular cleft; anterolateral margin with 3 distinct teeth, first and third of similar size, second widest, outer margins of all teeth convex with tips directed obliquely anteriorly; posterolateral margin concave, surface with strong oblique striae, distinctly converging posteriorly to almost straight posterior carapace margin (Fig. 1). Posterior margin of epistome with broadly triangular median lobe, lateral margins sinuous (Fig. 2A). + +Mandibular palp 2-segmented, terminal segment prominently bilobed. Third maxilliped with ischium rectangular, with distinct longitudinal submedian sulcus; merus squarish, anterolateral margin convex, not prominently auriculiform; exopod slender, reaching to midpoint of merus, with long flagellum (Fig. 2D). +Chelipeds subequal, outer surface of merus, carpus and palm rugose; palm of right chela slightly larger; fingers not gaping, longer than palm, tips gently hooked, cutting edges without molariform teeth; merus short, stout, surface rugose with distinct subdistal tubercle on dorsal margin; carpus with strong, obliquely directed subdistal spine on inner margin; merus with low subterminal spine (Figs 1, 2B). +Ambulatory legs relatively short, stout, almost glabrous, surfaces gently rugose; second and third legs longest; merus not elongate, dorsal margin gently carinate, uneven, appearing serrated, ventral margins carinate, dorsal subdistal spine or tooth short but distinct; dactylus short, with short, sharp spines on margins (Fig. 1A). +Suture between anterior thoracic sternites 2 and 3 laterally interrupted, just visible as shallow transverse groove; sternite 3 distinctly compressed, longitudinally narrow, separated from sternite 4 by shallow lateral grooves; suture between sternites 4 and 5 medially interrupted; sutures between sternites 5/6, 6/7 and 7/8 complete with distinct median longitudinal groove on sternites 6 and 7; sternopleonal cavity extending beyond imaginary line joining anterior edge of cheliped bases, reaching to sternite 3 (Fig. 2C). Pleonal locking mechanism with strong peg-like tubercle on anterior third of sternite 5. +Pleon distinctly T-shaped, all somites and telson free; telson tongue-shaped, subequal to somite 6, lateral margins gently concave, tip broadly rounded; somite 6 subquadrate, lateral margins gently sinuous, distal margin slightly shorter than proximal margin; somites 3-5 trapezoidal (Fig. 2C). + +G1 relatively short, stout; subterminal segment proportionately stout, gradually tapering towards distal half, outer margin gently sinuous; terminal segment less than half length of subterminal segment, outer margin convex, rounded tip directed upwards +towards +buccal cavity, inner basal part swollen, much wider than distal half, entire structure gently twisted towards sternal surface (Fig. 3 +A-E +). G2 longer than G1; distal segment with long flagellum, ca. 0.6 times length of elongate basal segment (Fig. 3F). + + + + +Females +. + +Adult females closely resemble adult males except that the chelae are relatively more slender. The adult female pleon is ovate and covers most of the thoracic sternum (Fig. 4D), with the vulvae on the anterior half of sternite 6 being large, ovate, and possessing a prominent operculum (Fig. 4E). + + +Figure 4. +Salangathelphusa peractio +sp. n. A, B paratype male (12.0 +x +10.6 mm) (ZRC 2017.209), Langkawi C, D paratype female (21.7 +x +17.3 mm) (ZRC 2017.210), Langkawi. A, C overall habitus B male anterior thoracic sternum and pleon D female anterior thoracic sternum and pleon E female sternopleonal cavity showing vulvae. + + + + +Variation. + +Smaller specimens (ca. 15 mm carapace width and below) have relatively more quadrate carapaces (width to length ratio 1.13-1.17), the merus of the +ambulatory +leg has a small dorsal subdistal spine and the male pleonal somite 6 is proportionately more trapezoidal in shape (Fig. 4A, B). + + + +Colour. + +In life, +Salangathelphusa peractio +sp. n. is light brown to orange on all its dorsal surfaces; the dorsal surface of the carapace has large reddish-brown spots and markings at or near the cervical and gastro-cardiac grooves; and the chelipeds and am +bulatory +legs have numerous small reddish-brown spots (Fig. 5 +A-C +, E). The fingers of the chela are dark orange and the ventral surfaces of the cephalothorax white (Fig. 5D). + + + +Figure 5. +Salangathelphusa peractio +sp. n., colour in life. +A-D +male (22.4 +x +17.7 mm) (ZRC 2017.210) E male (21.9 +x +17.3 mm) (ZRC 2017.210), Langkawi. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from the Latin word " +peractio +" which means "ending of a story". It alludes to the discovery of the present freshwater species, arguably the last one the author will describe from Langkawi, ending his 30-year history with the island. Gender feminine. + + + +Remarks. + +Salangathelphusa peractio +sp. n. can easily be separated from +S. brevicarinata +in that its external orbital tooth is proportionately broader (Fig. 1A, B) (external orbital tooth more acutely triangular in +S. brevicarinata +; cf. +Bott 1970 +: pl. 20 fig. 33); the posterolateral margin is distinctly concave (Fig. 1A, B) (posterolateral margin gently concave to almost straight in +S. brevicarinata +; cf. +Bott 1970 +: pl. 20 fig. 33); and the subterminal segment of the G1 is proportionately stouter with the distal half less slender +and +the terminal segment is not distinctly bent laterally outwards with the distal part directed upwards towards the buccal cavity (Fig. 3A, B, C, E) (G1 subterminal segment more slender along distal half with the terminal segment bent inwards and the distal part directed obliquely laterally in +S. brevicarinata +; cf. +Bott 1970 +: pl. 30 fig. 78). From +S. anophrys +, +S. peractio +can be separated by its relatively more quadrate carapace (Fig. 1A, B) (carapace proportionately wider in +S. anophrys +; cf. Fig. 6A, B; +Kemp 1923 +: pl. 4 fig. 10); and most significantly, the subterminal segment of the G1 is proportionately less stout and the terminal segment has the distal part relatively longer and less curved (Fig. 3A, B, C, E) (G1 subterminal segment stouter along entire length with the distal part of the terminal segment shorter and more strongly curved in +S. anophrys +; Fig. 7A, B). + + + +Figure 6. +Salangathelphusa anophrys +(Kemp, 1923), male (26.9 +x +20.7 mm) (ZRC 1989.2011), Trang, Thailand. A overall habitus B dorsal view of carapace C male anterior thoracic sternum and pleon. + + + + +Figure 7. +Salangathelphusa anophrys +(Kemp, 1923), male (26.9 +x +20.7 mm) (ZRC 1989.2011), Trang, Thailand. A left G1 (ventral view) B left G1 (dorsal view) C left G2. Scale bars 1.0 mm + + + +Salangathelphusa peractio +is known thus far only from southern streams at the base of Gunung Raya, the highest peak on Langkawi. Its distribution appears to be localised, being confined to shallow streams with fast flowing water, the substrate of the stream bed and banks being rocks of various sizes. The gecarcinucid +Siamthelphusa improvisa +was sometimes found together with +Salangathelphusa peractio +, but the for +mer +species prefers areas with dense underwater vegetation and larger rocks. At Lubuk Semilang Park, +Salangathelphusa peractio +was found only in a small area a few hundred square metres, although there are several other similar areas with similar habitats which were not accessible. The park is not a protected area and is used by the public for all manner of recreational activities which partially pollute the area as well as causing substantial disturbance to the overall habitat. How these impacts affect the crabs is not known. Unfortunately, the species is not found in any fully protected site. The restricted distribution and potential habitat impacts means that the species should perhaps be regarded as vulnerable under current conservation guidelines (see +Ng and Yeo 2007 +; +Cumberlidge et al. 2009 +). Its precise status will need more surveys and studies on how habitat changes will affect its population. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/92/F5/5A92F5EFDE3356BF85534FD76006F793.xml b/data/5A/92/F5/5A92F5EFDE3356BF85534FD76006F793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f96e685f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/92/F5/5A92F5EFDE3356BF85534FD76006F793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Alphomelon Mason with the description of 30 new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Tercer Circuito, S / N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 +University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-5591 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594 +College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, P. D. N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-6700 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnifred +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +1175 + + +5 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 +1313-2970-1175-5 +D7BCD6CE4E8C4664BBB9F0D6CEB60FB4 +5DFB56AFD476555B982D868A74D00E17 + + + + +Alphomelon mikesharkeyi Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 51A-F +, 100A + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Costa Rica • Female, CNC; Guanacaste, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Medrano, +11°00'57.67"N +, +85°22'49.91"W +, 380m; 10.III.2012; ex. + +Parphorus decora + +; coll. Minor Carmona; Voucher code: DHJPAR0049235; Host voucher code: 12-SRNP-65197. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Costa Rica • 6 females, 1 male, CNC; CNC308750, CNC308751 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), DHJPAR0038114, CNC958833, CNC958834, CNC958835 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), DHJPAR0002292 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen). + + + +Figure 51. + +Alphomelon mikesharkeyi + +Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori holotype female DHJPAR0049235 +A +habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +wings +D +antenna, lateral +E +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal +F +head and mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (ACG). + + +Biology. + +Gregarious, reared from + +Parphorus decora + +, + +Quasimellana servilius + +, and + +Quasimellana + +Burns01. + + + +DNA barcoding. +BINBOLD:AAJ2210. + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of Dr. Michael (Mike) Joseph Sharkey, for his intense interest in conducting the taxonomy of ACG and Costa Rican +Braconidae +making use of DNA barcode information for identifications. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +White patch on gena: extending to occiput and onto clypeus. Tegula/humeral complex color: white/yellow or. Mesonotum color: mostly dark brown to black. Metasoma color: mostly black or dark brown. Tarsal claws spines: 2 or 3. Pterostigma shape: comparatively less elongate, its length ≤ 2.5 +x +its central height and usually more rounded with at least one of its lower margins curved. T1 sculpture: weakly sculptured along margins. T1 central ridge: marked by weak carina. T2 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. Ovipositor sheaths length: shorter than first segment of metatarsus/longer than first segment of metatarsus. Body length: 3.3-3.6 mm. Fore wing length: 3.4-3.5 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/93/0B/5A930B0245D6DA3CA284F7B3DE895121.xml b/data/5A/93/0B/5A930B0245D6DA3CA284F7B3DE895121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9baad6270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/93/0B/5A930B0245D6DA3CA284F7B3DE895121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + +Lichen jubatus +Linnaeus, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1155. 1753, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Europae sylvis & rupibus." RCN: 8249. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hawksworth in +Taxon +19: 238. 1970): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.281, left specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Note: +The type is a specimen of + +Bryoria fremontii +(Tuck.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. + +which led to the formal rejection of +L. jubatus. +See review by +Jorgensen +& al. (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 324, 377, f. 40. 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/95/21/5A952124484F396F3BD4EDBCD7365A74.xml b/data/5A/95/21/5A952124484F396F3BD4EDBCD7365A74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6553ae126e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/95/21/5A952124484F396F3BD4EDBCD7365A74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Madrepora acetabulum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 1 + +: 793. 1758 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in O. Europaeo, Americano." + + + +Basionym of: + +Tubularia acetabulum +(L.) L. (1767) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(John in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): [icon] + +"Acetabulum" + +in Tournefort, Inst. Rei Herb.: 569, t. 338. 1700. + + + + +Current name: + + +Acetabularia acetabulum + +(L.) P.C. Silva + +( +Dasycladaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/96/2F/5A962FACC19045F5C14DCC83757176E5.xml b/data/5A/96/2F/5A962FACC19045F5C14DCC83757176E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478d127ba6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/96/2F/5A962FACC19045F5C14DCC83757176E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes and distribution extension of Durga Das's leaf-nosed bat Hipposiderosdurgadasi Khajuria, 1970 (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from south India + + + +Author + +Kaur, Harpreet + + + +Author + +Chelmala, Srinivasulu + + + +Author + +Srinivasulu, Bhargavi + + + +Author + +Shah, Tariq Ahmed + + + +Author + +Devender, Gundena + + + +Author + +Srinivasulu, Aditya + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4127 +4127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4127 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4127 +1314-2828--4127 + + + + +Hipposideros durgadasi Khajuria, 1970 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ZSIK Reg. No. V. 1906 +; occurrenceRemarks: Collected live; recordedBy: +H. P. Agrawal +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Male +; preparations: Whole animal (ETOH); skull extracted; Taxon: higherClassification: Animalia; Chordata; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Chiroptera; Hipposideridae; Hipposideros; durgadasi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Mammalia; order: Chiroptera; family: Hipposideridae; genus: Hipposideros; specificEpithet: durgadasi; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Khajuria, 1970; vernacularName: Durga +Das's +Leaf-nosed Bat; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; taxonomicStatus: accepted; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Madhya Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Katangi Village; Identification: identificationID: Hipposideros durgadasi; identifiedBy: +H. Khajuria +; identificationReferences: Khajuria 1970; Event: eventDate: +1966-09-17 +; year: 1966; month: 09; day: 17; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rightsHolder: Zoological Survey of India, Government of India; bibliographicCitation: Khajuria H. 1970. A new leaf-nosed bat from central India. Mammalia, 34: 622-627.; institutionCode: +ZSIK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ZSIK Reg. No. V. 1928 +; occurrenceRemarks: Collected live; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: Whole animal (ETOH); skull extracted; Taxon: higherClassification: Animalia; Chordata; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Chiroptera; Hipposideridae; Hipposideros; durgadasi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Mammalia; order: Chiroptera; family: Hipposideridae; genus: Hipposideros; specificEpithet: durgadasi; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Khajuria, 1970; vernacularName: Durga +Das's +Leaf-nosed Bat; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; taxonomicStatus: accepted; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Madhya Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Katangi Village; Identification: identificationID: Hipposideros durgadasi; identifiedBy: +H. Khajuria +; identificationReferences: Khajuria 1970; Event: eventDate: +1967-03-04 +; year: 1967; month: 03; day: 04; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rightsHolder: Zoological Survey of India, Government of India; bibliographicCitation: Khajuria H. 1970. A new leaf-nosed bat from central India. Mammalia, 34: 622-627.; institutionCode: +ZSIK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHM.OU.CHI.K10.2014 +; occurrenceRemarks: Collected live by mist netting; recordedBy: +C. Srinivasulu; Aditya Srinivasulu +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Male +; preparations: Whole animal (ETOH); skull extracted; Taxon: higherClassification: Animalia; Chordata; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Chiroptera; Hipposideridae; Hipposideros; durgadasi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Mammalia; order: Chiroptera; family: Hipposideridae; genus: Hipposideros; specificEpithet: durgadasi; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Khajuria, 1970; vernacularName: Durga +Das's +Leaf-nosed Bat; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; taxonomicStatus: accepted; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Karnataka; verbatimLocality: Hanumanhalli, Kolar District; Identification: identificationID: Hipposideros durgadasi; identifiedBy: +Chelmala Srinivasulu; Bhargavi Srinivasulu; Harpreet Kaur +; Event: samplingProtocol: +mist net +; eventDate: +2014-05-12 +; year: 2014; month: 05; day: 12; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rightsHolder: Natural History Museum of Osmania University, Hyderabad; institutionCode: +NHM.OU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHM.OU.CHI.K40.2014 +; occurrenceRemarks: Collected live by mist netting; recordedBy: +Bhargavi Srinivasulu; Tariq Ahmed Shah +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Female +; preparations: Whole animal (ETOH); skull extracted; Taxon: higherClassification: Animalia; Chordata; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Chiroptera; Hipposideridae; Hipposideros; durgadasi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Mammalia; order: Chiroptera; family: Hipposideridae; genus: Hipposideros; specificEpithet: durgadasi; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Khajuria, 1970; vernacularName: Durga +Das's +Leaf-nosed Bat; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; taxonomicStatus: accepted; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Karnataka; verbatimLocality: Hanumanhalli, Kolar District; Identification: identificationID: Hipposideros durgadasi; identifiedBy: +Chelmala Srinivasulu; Bhargavi Srinivasulu; Harpreet Kaur +; Event: samplingProtocol: +mist net +; eventDate: +2014-05-12 +; year: 2014; month: 05; day: 12; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rightsHolder: Natural History Museum of Osmania University, Hyderabad; institutionCode: +NHM.OU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHM.OU.CHI.K46.2014 +; occurrenceRemarks: Collected live by mist netting; recordedBy: +C. Srinivasulu; Harpreet Kaur +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Female +; preparations: Whole animal (ETOH); skull extracted; Taxon: higherClassification: Animalia; Chordata; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Chiroptera; Hipposideridae; Hipposideros; durgadasi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Mammalia; order: Chiroptera; family: Hipposideridae; genus: Hipposideros; specificEpithet: durgadasi; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Khajuria, 1970; vernacularName: Durga +Das's +Leaf-nosed Bat; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; taxonomicStatus: accepted; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Karnataka; verbatimLocality: Therahalli, Kolar District; Identification: identificationID: Hipposideros durgadasi; identifiedBy: +Chelmala Srinivasulu; Bhargavi Srinivasulu; Harpreet Kaur +; Event: samplingProtocol: +mist net +; eventDate: +2014-05-13 +; year: 2014; month: 05; day: 13; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rightsHolder: Natural History Museum of Osmania University, Hyderabad; institutionCode: +NHM.OU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHM.OU.CHI.K48.2014 +; occurrenceRemarks: Collected live by mist netting; recordedBy: +Aditya Srinivasulu; C. Srinivasulu +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Male +; preparations: Whole animal (ETOH); skull extracted; Taxon: higherClassification: Animalia; Chordata; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Chiroptera; Hipposideridae; Hipposideros; durgadasi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Mammalia; order: Chiroptera; family: Hipposideridae; genus: Hipposideros; specificEpithet: durgadasi; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Khajuria, 1970; vernacularName: Durga +Das's +Leaf-nosed Bat; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; taxonomicStatus: accepted; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Karnataka; verbatimLocality: Therahalli, Kolar District; Identification: identificationID: Hipposideros durgadasi; identifiedBy: +Chelmala Srinivasulu; Bhargavi Srinivasulu; Harpreet Kaur +; Event: samplingProtocol: +mist net +; eventDate: +2014-05-13 +; year: 2014; month: 05; day: 13; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rightsHolder: Natural History Museum of Osmania University, Hyderabad; institutionCode: +NHM.OU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +Because no detailed description of the Durga +Das's +leaf-nosed bat, +Hipposideros durgadasi +, is available, we provide one here based on the recent collections. + + +External Characters (Fig. 1, Table 1) + +A small species of +Hipposideros +(Fig. 1), with forearm length ranging between 34.45-35.95mm (Table 1). Ears small (12.70-13.48mm Table 1), with a well-defined antitragus, bluntly rounded tip, and ten ridges, of which all, except the top 2, show bifurcation toward the outer edge of the pinna. A small and simple noseleaf present on the muzzle, with the greatest width ranging between 3.86-4.25mm; no supplementary leaflets. The anterior leaf has a median emargination and is covered throughout with short, stiff black hairs. The internarial septum is well developed, with a short base and a bulbous apex. Nostrils are oval in shape and possess narial lappets on the outer margin. A pair of vibrissae is present at the broadest portion of the anterior leaf. The intermediate leaf has two pairs of vibrissae, one pair on each side; it is smaller in size than the anterior and posterior leaves. Upper border of the intermediate leaf broadly convex, covered with long, stiff black hairs and with a slight projection toward the middle. The posterior leaf has three ill-defined septa dividing it into four cells. The posterior leaf has an evenly rounded convex anterior border. Two pairs of vibrissae situated behind the posterior leaf, on the lateral aspect. An ill-defined frontal sac located in mid-line behind the posterior leaf is barely visible in male specimens; not clearly defined in female specimens. Feet are small. Fourth metacarpal exceeds the third and the fifth in length, the fifth being the shortest. The combined length of the phalanges of the third metacarpal slightly exceeds the length of the metacarpal. The first phalanx of the fourth metacarpal slightly exceeds the second in length. The tail is long (21.21-22.94mm) and enclosed in the interfemoral membrane, except the extreme tip, which ranges from 1.22 to 2.38mm. Wing and interfemoral membranes hairless, dark above and below, and attached to the tibia. However, the point of attachment of the interfemoral membrane is located above that of the wing membrane. In both sexes, the basal half of the dorsal hairs are cream in colour and the other half is pale brown. The dorsal fur is interspersed with long black hairs. Ventral fur is cream with only the apices being pale brown. The penis is cylindrical, long and has a curved tip. The baculum (length [from the base to the tip]= 1.47-1.49mm) is lodged in the middle of the penis shaft and has a characteristic semicircular shape. This structure is also slightly wider at the base, where the dorsal side is concave, presents a constriction just beyond the base, and ends with a pointed tip (Fig. 2). + + + +Cranial characters (Fig. 3) + +The skull is small (Fig. 3), with an average condylocanine length of 12.68mm (12.51-12.97mm) (Table 3). Three pairs of nasal inflations present on the rostrum, the anterior pair duct-like, curved; the posterior pair small and spherical; the lateral pair is the largest of the three and spherical in shape. The rostrum is low, flat and seems horizontal. The sagittal crest is prominent in the frontal region and inconspicuous posteriorly. The zygomata are slender, with no dorsal process, flared postero-laterally, and a little wider than the braincase. There is a slight depression at the fronto-parietal suture. The anterior border of the mesopterygoid space is +U-shaped +. The cochlea exceeds in size the tympanic bulla. The coronoid process of each half mandible exceeds the height of the canine. The angular process is well developed and angled outward. + + + +Dentition (Fig. 3) + +Upper toothrow (C-M3) averages 4.74mm (4.67-4.78mm) (Table 3). The upper incisors are small, tricuspidate and wedge-shaped (Fig. 3). The upper canine is robust, with a well-developed cingulum. The first upper premolar (PM2) is minute, aligned in the toothrow, and wedged between the canine and the comparatively large second upper premolar (PM4), giving rise to a gap between the two teeth. M1 and M2 have the typical +W-shaped +cusp pattern, with well-developed parastyle, mesostyle, and metastyle, and four commissures. In M1 and M2 the paracone exceeds the size of the metacone. The crown area of M1 is equal to that of M2. The M3 is two-thirds the crown area of M2. the parastyle in M3 is well-developed, the mesostyle is comparatively less developed, and the metastyle is absent. The paracone in M3 is well-developed, and the mesocone is very short in comparison with the paracone. The metacone is much reduced in size in comparison with the paracone. Three commissures are present, of which two are well-developed and the third is very short. Two pairs of tricuspidate lower incisors are present, the second (I2) is situated partially behind the first (I1). The first lower premolar (PM2) is half to two thirds the height of the second lower premolar (PM4). The protoconid is the dominant cusp in all the lower premolars. The M3 is smaller than the M1 and M2 in crown area and height. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/96/4C/5A964CB376F55392283A7A28A0FB5EC3.xml b/data/5A/96/4C/5A964CB376F55392283A7A28A0FB5EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ae907b274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/96/4C/5A964CB376F55392283A7A28A0FB5EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A genus-level taxonomic review of primitively segmented spiders (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian + + + +Author + +Ono, Hirotsugu + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +488 + + +121 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8726 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8726 +1313-2970-488-121 +3F1CB1995DC645B38B5E65F0AFAFD728 +3F1CB1995DC645B38B5E65F0AFAFD728 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Liphistiidae + + + +Subfamily +Liphistiinae Thorell, 1869 + + + +Diagnosis. + +In contrast to the members of the subfamily +Heptathelinae +, +Liphistiinae +spiders construct signal lines radiating from the burrow entrance (Figure 2b), the male palp possesses a tibial apophysis (Figures 5-7), and the female genitals have a poreplate and unpaired receptacular clusters (Figures 8-9). +Platnick and Sedgwick (1984) +also report the unique presence of clavate trichobothria on the tarsi and metatarsi of all legs and on the palpal tarsi. + + + +Composition. + +Liphistius +Schioedte +, 1849. + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia (Sumatra), Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/96/58/5A9658223F055671A90BD59088A40312.xml b/data/5A/96/58/5A9658223F055671A90BD59088A40312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05152fb1684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/96/58/5A9658223F055671A90BD59088A40312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +First record of the false violin spider of the family Drymusidae (Araneae, Synspermiata, Scytodoidea) from Venezuela, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Osvaldo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-3723 +Departamento de Invertebrados - Laboratorio de Aracnologia, Campus de Ensino e Pesquisa do Museu Nacional - Predio Administrativo, Avenida Bartolomeu de Gusmao, 875, RJ, CEP 20941 - 160 Sao Cristovao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Av 19 de Abril c / c Av Casanova Godoy, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Chame-Vazquez, David +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-153X +Laboratorio de Aracnologia y Entomologia, Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste S. C., Instituto Politecnico Nacional 195, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, CP. 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico +chamevazquez@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-03-29 + + +99 + + +1 + + +273 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.99227 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.99227 +1860-0743-1-273 +86213715F1FC4838BC478464DC0B9F4B +F3161813062A5D37A0C4DBE590620DF8 + + + + +Drymusa huberi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-12 +, 13-20 +, 24 +, 49 +, 50 + + + +Type data. + +Venezuela • ♀ +holotype +: MIZA0105853; Yaracuy, La +Guaquira +; +10.2951°N +, +68.6535°W +; 120 m a.s.l.; 16 Feb 2020; O. Villarreal, B.A. Huber, Q. Arias C. leg.; forest along stream • Paratype: 1 ♂ same data as the holotype. + + + +Figures 1-12. + +Drymusa huberi + +sp. nov., female holotype ( +1-4, 9, 11 +) and male paratype ( +5-8, 10, 12 +). +1, 5. +Prosoma, dorsal view; +3, 7. +Same, ventral view; +2, 6. +Opisthosoma, dorsal view; +4, 8, 11 +Same, ventral view ( +11 +depilated); +9, 10. +Prosoma, frontal view; +12. +Same, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +1-12 +). + + + + +Figures 13-20. + +Drymusa huberi + +sp. nov. +13. +Female genitalia, ventral view; +14. +Same (cleared), dorsal view; +15. +Male palp, prolateral view; +16, 20. +Same, ventral view ( +20 +cleared); +17. +Detail of vulva (cleared), dorsal view; +18. +Male palpal bulb, apical view; +19. +Same, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +13-16, 18-20 +). Abbreviations: E-embolus, ep-epigastric plate, F-fundus, Fm-femur, Ho-hood of the post-epigastric plate, pp-post-epigastric plate, Pt-patella, S-spermathecae, Sd-Sperm duct, Ss-Spermatheca stalk, Ta-tarsus, Ti-tibia. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a name in apposition to honour the arachnologist Bernhard A. Huber in recognition of his prolific and excellent contributions to the taxonomy and systematics of the pholcid spiders of Venezuela and the world. Bernhard was also one of the collectors of the type specimens. + + +Diagnosis. + +The vulva of + +D. huberi + +sp. nov. resembles those of + +D. canhemabae + +Brescovit, Bonaldo & Rheims, 2004 and + +D. colligata + +Bonaldo, Rheims & Brescovit, 2006 by the unbranched, long spermathecae (Figs +14 +, +17 +). They differ by the spermathecae with a long stalk that is not coiled and the distal part globular (Figs +14 +, +17 +), whereas + +D. canhemabae + +has coiled spermathecae (see +Brescovit et al. (2004) +: fig. 5; Fig. +29 +) and + +D. colligata + +has shorter spermatheca, with its distal part swollen (not globular) (see +Bonaldo et al. (2006) +: fig. 6; Fig. +30 +). Females of + +D. huberi + +sp. nov. also resemble those of + +D. dinora + +Valerio, 1971 by the long and broad epigastric plate, but + +D. huberi + +sp. nov. has a median hood on the post-epigastric plate, absent in + +D. dinora + +(see +Valerio (1971) +: figs 8, 9; Fig. +20 +), + +D. canhemabae + +, and + +D. colligata + +. Males of + +D. huberi + +sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from all congeneric species by having the embolus shorter than the bulb length (Figs +15 +, +16 +, +18 +, +20 +). + + + +Description. + + +Female (Holotype). +Habitus +. + +Carapace pear-shaped, pars cephalica elongated, with many long, procumbent setae (Figs +1 +, +9 +). Opisthosoma elongated, with posterior two thirds attenuated and covered sparsely with long, brown setae (Fig. +2 +). + +Colouration +. + +Carapace yellowish, margins on pars thoracica tinged with purple-brown and a median broad V-shaped pattern; pars cephalica reticulated with purple-brown maculations (Fig. +1 +). Chelicerae orange, with brownish maculations. Endites and labium purple-brown, the latter darker than the former. Sternum purple-brown, except on lateral margins, which are yellowish, with one darker spot on the posterior margin (arrow in Fig. +3 +). Palp with femur and patella mostly yellowish, tinged with purple-brown on lateral sides; tibia and tarsus mostly purple-brown. +Legs +: femora mostly purple-brown, with one basal and one distal yellowish ring; patellae mostly purple-brown; tibiae mostly yellowish, with one basal, thin purple-brown ring and one distal purple-brown ring; metatarsi and tarsi yellowish. Dorsum of prosoma grey-white with three W-shaped dark brown bands, posterior third mostly dark brown (Fig. +2 +). Venter purple-brown, with pale-yellowish spots on the epigastric area (Fig. +4 +). + +Female genitalia +. + +Epigastric plate rectangular, large and about half the opisthosoma length (Figs +4 +, +11 +); posterior corners are more sclerotised than the plate (arrow in Fig. +13 +). Post-epigastric plate crescent-shaped, with a small median hood. Vulva with the distal part of spermatheca globular, on long, thin stalks, arising on lateral corners of the epigastric plate (Figs +14 +, +17 +). Spermatheca with gland ductules well-spaced on the distal half (Fig. +17 +). + +Measurements +. + +Carapace 1.32 long, 1.02 wide; eye diameters: PME 0.10, ALE 0.09, PLE 0.06; labium 0.30 long, 0.30 wide; sternum 0.69 long, 0.65 wide. Legs: I 10.8 (2.82, 0.36, 2.97, 3.06, 0.87), II 8.76 (2.46, 0.34, 2.49, 2.65, 0.82), III 6.87 (1.95, 0.39, 1.74, 2.04, 0.75), IV 8.59 (2.35, 0.33, 2.43, 2.61, 0.87). Leg formula: 1243. + + + +Figures 21-32. + +Drymusa + +spp., females. +21. + +D. simoni + +, posterior part of opisthosoma, lateral view; +22. + +D. dinora + +, opisthosoma, ventral view; +23, 25-27. +Female genitalia, ventral view ( +23. + +D. colligata + +; +25. + +D. spectata + +; +26. + +D. armasi + +; +27. + +D. serrana + +); +24, 28-32. +Same, dorsal view ( +24. + +D. huberi + +sp. nov.; +28. + +D. serrana + +; +29. + +D. canhemabae + +; +30. + +D. colligata + +; +31. + +D. rengan + +; +32. + +D. spelunca + +). + + + + +Figures 33-48. + +Drymusa + +spp., male palp ( +33, 34. + +D. rengan + +; +35, 36. + +D. serrana + +; +37, 38. + +D. spelunca + +; +39. + +D. dinora + +; +40. + +D. armasi + +; +41. + +D. spectata + +; +42. + +D. tobyi + +; +43. + +D. canhemabae + +; +44, 45. + +D. colligata + +; +46, 47. + +D. philomatica + +; +48. + +D. simoni + +). +33, 35, 37, 40, 41, 44, 46, 48. +Palp, prolateral view; +34, 36, 38, 39, 42, 43, 45, 47. +Palp, retrolateral view. + + + + +Figures 49-53. +49, 50. + +Drymusa huberi + +sp. nov. live specimens from La +Guaquira +, Yaracuy State, Venezuela. +49. +Male, paratype; +50. +Female, holotype; +51. +Habitat, tropical dry forest in La +Guaquira +, Yaracuy State; +52. +Leaf litter on the forest floor, microhabitat of the species; +53. +Known distribution of all species of the genus + +Drymusa + +. Photo credit: O. Villarreal: +49, 50, 51 +; D. Romero: +52 +. + + + +Male (paratype). +Habitus as the female (Figs +5-8 +, +10 +, +12 +), except pars cephalic with few short setae, mostly on clypeal area, opisthosoma with posterior third attenuated. + +Colouration +. + +As the female, but the purple-brown median pattern and lateral margins are narrower; the sternum maculation is light purple; palp yellowish with scattered purple-brown maculations, tarsus darker than other segments. Dorsum of opisthosoma with transversal bands narrower, elongated, fused with the next one; venter yellowish, except posterior third, which is light purple. + +Palp +. + +Sub-cylindrical femur longer than tibia; tibia slightly more thickened than femur and slightly swollen at mid-length (Figs +15 +, +16 +, +20 +). Bulb subspherical, slightly longer than wide (Figs +15 +, +16 +, +18 +). Embolus spiniform, curved, directed ventral-retrolaterally and relatively short, about half the length of bulb (Figs +18 +, +19 +). + +Measurements +. + +Carapace 1.26 long, 1.05 wide; eye diameters: PME 0.12, ALE 0.09, PLE 0.07; labium 0.24 long, 0.27 wide; sternum 0.72 long, 0.72 wide. Legs: I missing, II 10.62 (2.97, 0.39, 3.09, 3.24, 0.93), III 7.77 (2.13, 0.36, 2.04, 2.40, 0.84), IV 10.20 (2.82, 0.36, 2.82, 3.09, 0.93). Leg formula: (1)243. + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the type locality. See Fig. +53 +for the known distribution of all + +Drymusa + +species. + + + +Natural history. + +Both specimens were found in the leaf litter in a tropical dry forest along a streambed (Figs +51 +, +52 +); this species shares the microhabitat with + +Ochyrocera + +sp. ( +Ochyroceratidae +). For live specimens of + +D. huberi + +sp. nov., see Figs +49 +, +50 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/96/7E/5A967E04C6FF5E3BB6C649649DE9B7B7.xml b/data/5A/96/7E/5A967E04C6FF5E3BB6C649649DE9B7B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a760b7dda8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/96/7E/5A967E04C6FF5E3BB6C649649DE9B7B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Pleione praecox D. Don, 1825 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/96/7F/5A967FA4829E4C3A8602CA38E466467C.xml b/data/5A/96/7F/5A967FA4829E4C3A8602CA38E466467C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc3e7600043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/96/7F/5A967FA4829E4C3A8602CA38E466467C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Xysticus audax (Schrank, 1803) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: B; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/96/D3/5A96D30599D5549EBC1D99050C3A79BA.xml b/data/5A/96/D3/5A96D30599D5549EBC1D99050C3A79BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cb8ca0a873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/96/D3/5A96D30599D5549EBC1D99050C3A79BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Rondibilis undulata (Pic, 1922) + + + + +Fig. 26 + + + + +Erysamena +[sic] +Rondibilis undulata +Pic, 1922: 14. TL: Vietnam (Tonkin); TD: MNHN. + + +Rondibilis multinotatus +Gressitt, 1939: 83. TL: China (Guangdong); TD: SYSU. + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic Region: China (Guangdong, Hainan); South Korea ( +Lin and Yang 2019 +; +Danilevsky 2020 +). Oriental Region: Vietnam ( +Lin and Yang 2019 +). + + + +Macau records. + +Great Taipa, 26 Apr 2019, in mosquito trap, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (IZCAS +x +2); ibidem 9 May 2019, on dead tree branch, R Perissinotto (IZCAS); Coloane Village, 26 May 2020, under light in ablution block, R Perissinotto & L Clennell; ibidem 1 Jun 2020, R Perissinotto (MACT); St. Francis +Xavier's +Parish [Coloane], 25 May 2020 12:10, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47149980); ibidem 24 May 2020 19:33, Kisu Wong (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/54388818); Taipa Grande, 30 Apr 2021, Lynette Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/76032776). + + + +Remarks. +In Macau, adults are active only in late spring and range in total length 6.5-8 mm and 1.5-2 mm in maximum width. They are strictly nocturnal and readily attracted to artificial lights. No information is available in the literature on their larval host plant(s). + + +Figure 26. + +Rondibilis undulata + +(Pic, 1922): dorsal ( +A +) and lateral ( +B +) views of specimens observed on Coloane Heights (25 May 2020) and Coloane Village (26 May 2020), respectively (photographs: +A +Kit Chang +B +LC). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/97/10/5A97105ECD08AF0160D08BEBE7624E75.xml b/data/5A/97/10/5A97105ECD08AF0160D08BEBE7624E75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bac4895359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/97/10/5A97105ECD08AF0160D08BEBE7624E75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Martes flavigula +subsp. +henrici +Schinz 1845 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Martes flavigula +subsp. +lasiotis +(Temminck 1892) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/97/37/5A973713AF3C0DBA5FB78C1726E625F8.xml b/data/5A/97/37/5A973713AF3C0DBA5FB78C1726E625F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..888e7d5050c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/97/37/5A973713AF3C0DBA5FB78C1726E625F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +38 +. +Trigonopterus inflatus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 38a). Length 2.90 mm. Color black, elytra with greenish-bronze lustre; antenna light ferruginous, legs dark ferruginous. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect and in profile almost without constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum with distinct median and pair of submedian carinae, in apical third scabrous; epistome simple. Pronotum relatively small, with weak subapical constriction; disk densely punctate, longitudinally rugose; each puncture with seta, a few with scale. Elytra with striae deeply impressed; with sparse, yellowish scales; intervals subglabrous. Meso- and metafemur edentate. Metafemur with dorsoposterior edge serrate, subapically without stridulatory patch. Metatibia apically with blunt premucro. Onychium ca. 1.1 +x +longer than tarsomere 3. Aedeagus (Fig. 38b) with apex asymmetrical, right side forming biramose extension; basal orifice ventrally with rim; transfer apparatus spiniform, curved, directed basad; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.45-2.90 mm. Female rostrum dorsally subglabrous, with dense small punctures, in basal third with longitudinal ridges. Female metatibia apically without premucro. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC0858 (EMBL # HE615540), WEST NEW GUINEA, Biak Isl., Korim, Nernu, +S00°55.784' +, +E136°01.530' +, 165 m, 15-XII-2007, sifted. Paratypes (ARC, SMNK, ZSM): WEST NEW GUINEA, Biak Isl.: 28 exx, ARC0859 (EMBL # HE615541), same data as holotype; 1 ex, ARC0883 (EMBL # HE615565), Korim, Nernu, +S00°55.888' +, +E136°01.671' +, 180 m, 15-XII-2007, sifted; 3 exx (1 marked ARC0093), Korim, Nernu, 150 m, 20-I-2005, sifted. + + + +Distribution. +Biak Isl.. Elevation: 150-180 m. + + +Biology. +Sifted from leaf litter in lowland forest. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the Latin participle inflatus (swollen) and refers to the shape of the elytra that appear somewhat disproportionate in relation to the pronotum. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus inflatus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 63" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/97/4D/5A974D5451885A0DB5907182CDDC5372.xml b/data/5A/97/4D/5A974D5451885A0DB5907182CDDC5372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a92f90c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/97/4D/5A974D5451885A0DB5907182CDDC5372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Two new speicies of Diphya Nicolet, 1849 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) from Southwest China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi +The Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Development in Guizhou Province, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Long, Feiyang +The Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Development in Guizhou Province, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China & The Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Development in Guizhou Province, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Yi, Yin +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China +gzklppdr@gznu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-12 + + +1124 + + +131 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828 +1313-2970-1124-131 +04963C995599440FBA118C1F257A9E17 +10700A07338657EA9C6B121AB0998AA9 + + + + + +Diphya weimiani J. Zhang & H. Yu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +♀ +(MGEU-TET-22-001, YHTET004), +CHINA +: +Sichuan Province +: +Yaan City +: +Lushan County +, +Longmen Town +, +Longmen Mountain +, +30.23°N +, +103.02°E +, ca + +885 m + +, +14 May 2022 +, +M. Wei +leg. + + + +Paratype + +: +1♀ +(MGEU-TET-22-002), +Guizhou Province +: +Qiandongnan Miao +and +Dong Autonomous Prefecture +: +Leishan County +, +Leigong Mountain +, +26.38°N +, +108.20°E +, ca + +1965 m + +, +27 July 2021 +, +Y.C. Lin +and +M. Wei +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is easily distinguished from other congeners except + +D. albula + +(Paik, 1983) ( +Seo 2005 +: 49, figs 1, 2), + +D. macrophthalma + +Nicolet, 1849 ( +Marusik and Omelko 2017b +: 25, 26, 30), and + +D. okumae + +Tanikawa, 1995 ( +Tanikawa 1995 +: 102, fig. 12; +Zhu et al. 2003 +: 56, fig. 22) by the atrium distinct, and by lack of septum (vs atrium indistinct, divided or covered by septum; septum with variable shapes but distinct in all other + +Diphya + +species, such as + +D. guiyang + +sp. nov.; Fig. +3A, C, E +), but differ from the latter three by the atrium located posteriorly (Fig. +5A, C, E +) (vs located anteriorly), the copulatory ducts strongly entwined (Fig. +5B, D +) (vs not entwined), and by the receptacles not subdivided (Fig. +5B, D +) (vs receptacles subdivided in 2 chambers). + + + +Figure 5. + +Diphya weimiani + +sp. nov., female holotype, epigyne ( +A-E +) and frontal view of prosoma ( +F +). +A, B +macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal +C, D +epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal +E +intact epigyne, ventral view +F +female. Abbreviations: A = atrium; Cd = copulatory duct (dashed line in Fig. +5D +showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal); Co = copulatory opening; Fd = fertilisation duct; Lp = lateral pocket; R = receptacle. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-E +); 1 mm ( +F +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym after Mian Wei (Chengdu City, China), the collector of the type material. + + +Description. + +Female. +Holotype (Figs +5F +, +6A-C +): total length 3.79; carapace 1.57 long, 1.55 wide; abdomen 2.22 long, 1.55 wide. + + + +Figure 6. +Habitus of the female holotype of + +Diphya weimiani + +sp. nov. +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Carapace +red-brown, marginally slightly darker. Clypeus light orange, distinctly higher than AME diameter. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.16, PME 0.15, PLE 0.16, AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.16, MOQL 0.57, MOQA 0.20, MOQP 0.45. Chelicerae light orange, with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Sternum coloured as carapace, 0.80 long, 0.68 wide. + + +Abdomen +dorsally uniformly yellowish white, dorsum with two pairs of inconspicuous muscle depressions; laterally with lengthwise reticular pattern; ventrally white with no distinct pattern. + + +Legs +uniformly red-brown. Leg measurements: I 5.58 (1.47, 1.85, 1.46, 0.80), II 5.10 (1.43, 1.65, 1.31, 0.71), III 3.36 (1.03, 1.03, 0.81, 0.49), IV 1.38 (1.44, 1.27, 1.14, 0.53). + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +5A-E +). Plate distinctly wider than long, with an atrium located posteriorly, receptacles and copulatory ducts indistinctly visible through integument. Atrium (A) shaped like an equilateral triangle, with rebordered margin, about 1/2 epigyne length and 1/3 epigyne width. Lateral pocket (Lp) located anteriorly to atrium, more or less comma-shaped, heavily sclerotized. Copulatory openings (Co) indistinct, located at basolateral atrial borders. Copulatory ducts (Cd) strongly entwined, loop twice before connecting to receptacles. Receptacles (R) oval or balloon-shaped, not subdivided, relatively large, ca 1.3 times longer than wide, surface smooth; two receptacles close together. Fertilization ducts (Fd) acicular, membranous, located on posterior surface of receptacles. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Comments. + +According to +WSC (2022) +, only two species of + +Diphya + +are known only from males: + +D. bicolor + +Vellard, 1926 from Brazil, and + +D. leroyorum + +Omelko, Marusik & Lyle, 2020 from South Africa. However, neither could be matched with + +D. weimiani + +sp. nov. due to the long distance between their type localities (China is tens of thousands of kilometres from Brazil and South Africa). + + + +Distribution. + +Known from the Mount Longmen Mountain (Sichuan Province), and Mount Leigong Mountain (Guizhou Province), China (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Distribution records of the + +Diphya + +species in China. + +D. guiyang + +sp. nov. (scarlet circle: Guizhou Province, Guiyan City), + +D. weimiani + +sp. nov. (yellow circle: 1. Sichuan Province, Mount Longmen; 2. Guizhou Province, Mount Leigong), + +D. okumae + +Tanikawa, 1995 (carmine circle: 1. Hennan Province, Xinyang City; 2. Hennan Province, Neixiang County; 3. Hubei Province, Hefeng County), + +D. qianica + +Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 (greent circle: Guizhou Province, Mount Fanjing), + +D. songi + +Wu & Yang, 2010 (orange circle: Yunnan Province, Mount Canshan), + +D. taiwanica + +Tanikawa, 1995 (light blue circle: 1. Taiwan Province, Mount Pahsien-shan; 2. Taiwan Province, Mount Alishan); + +D. tanasevitchi + +(Zhang, Zhang & Yu, 2003) (lilac circle: 1. Hebei Province, Mount Wuling; 2. Hebei Province, Pingshan County; 3. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Delong County; 4. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Jingyuan County), + +D. wulingensis + +Yu, Zhang & Omelko, 2014 (dark blue circle: Hebei Province, Mount Wuling). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/97/CD/5A97CD0C989092B1E1078FC42FE8811D.xml b/data/5A/97/CD/5A97CD0C989092B1E1078FC42FE8811D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1770cd1e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/97/CD/5A97CD0C989092B1E1078FC42FE8811D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Glyptapanteles acasta (Nixon, 1973) + + + + +Apanteles acasta +Nixon, 1973 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/97/F9/5A97F9919484714EA0C0D4360D24D678.xml b/data/5A/97/F9/5A97F9919484714EA0C0D4360D24D678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca191231fba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/97/F9/5A97F9919484714EA0C0D4360D24D678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Records of Hedotettix and Teredorus in Thailand with the description of three new species (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng + + + +Author + +Wen, Ting-Chi + + + +Author + +Kang, Ji-Chuan + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +556 + + +83 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.556.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.556.6002 +1313-2970-556-83 +B03E1DFFB6DB413BB2710AC97DAE2796 +B03E1DFFB6DB413BB2710AC97DAE2796 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Orthoptera Tetrigidae + + + + +Hedotettix triangularis Zha & Hyde +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hedotettix triangularis +sp. n. is similar to +Hedotettix gracilis +(De Haan, 1843) ( +Zheng 2005 +), the former differs from the latter by: 1) anterior margin of pronotum truncate (Fig. 2B); 2) apex of posterior angle of lateral lobe of pronotum acutely angled or very short truncate, not rounded; 3) hind process short, reaching one third of hind tibia (Fig. 1B, C); 4) upper valvula of female ovipositor distinctly short, only 2.5 times as long as wide (Fig. 2E). + + + +Figure 1. +Hedotettix triangularis +sp. n.: A lateral view of female B dorsal view of female C oblique view of male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. Female of +Hedotettix triangularis +sp. n.: A frontal view of head B dorsal view of head and anterior pronotum C ventral view of subgenital plate D lateral view of head and anterior pronotum E lateral view of ovipositor. Scale bars: +A-B +, +D-E +:1.0 mm, C: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body size medium. +Head. Head not protruding over level of pronotal surface, vertex 1.1 times as wide as one eye; anterior margin of vertex arcuate, protruding forward and slightly surpassing beyond anterior margins of eyes, lateral margin distinctly folded upwards; median carina protruding forward and surpassing beyond anterior margin of vertex, conspicuous in anterior half while obscure or disappearing in posterior half, both sides of median carina distinctly concave (Fig. 2B); vertex together with frontal ridge rounded, which is visible before eyes in profile, not concave between lateral ocelli (Fig. 2D); longitudinal furrow decidedly narrower than width of first segment of antenna (0.7-0.8 times), and nearly parallel below level of antennae (Fig. 2A); antenna filiform and short, 16-segmented, length of a segment in middle about 4 times its width, inserted slightly above level of lower margins of eyes (Fig. 2A); eyes globose, lateral ocellus situated slightly above middle of inner margin of eye (Fig. 2A). +Thorax. Anterior margin of pronotum truncate, midkeel of pronotum complete and distinct (Figs 1B, 2B); pronotal disc smooth, with numerous fine granules, pronotum slightly tectiform in anterior half and long cone-shaped in posterior half (Fig. 1A, B); in profile upper margin of pronotum arcuate in anterior half (the highest point located between transverse sulcus) while straight in posterior half (Fig. 1A); lateral keels of prozona conspicious and parallel; shoulders broad, then gradually constricted backward; abbreviated carinae elongate or shortened, and present, obscure or absent between shoulders; humeral angle obtusely angled; length of distal part of hind process which surpass beyond apex of hind femur 1.5-2.0 mm, reaching one third of hind tibia (Fig. 1B); posterior angle of lateral lobe of pronotum extending downwards, nearly triangulate, apex acutely angled or very short truncate backwards, posterior margin of each lateral lobe with two concavities; visible part of tegmina ovate, 2.5-2.6 times as long as wide (Fig. 1A); length of distal part of hind wing which surpass beyond apex of hind process of pronotum 1.3-1.8 mm, and reaching about two thirds of hind tibia (Fig. 1A, B); fore femur slender and cylindrical, upper and lower margins straight; upper margin of mid femur slightly undulate, lower margin undulate; middle femur flat, distinctly narrower than width of visible part of tegmen (Fig. 1A); upper and lower margins of mid and hind femora finely dentate, hind femur about 3.0 times as long as wide; antegenicular denticles nearly right angled, genicular denticles fingered extending backward and apex triangulate (Fig. 1A); outer side of hind tibia with 9-11 spines, inner side with 6-9 spines; first hind tarsal segment about 2 times third in length, third pulvillus longer than first and second, apices of first and second pulvilli sharp, apex of third pulvillus nearly right angled. +Abdomen. Ovipositor: upper valvula about 2.5 times as long as wide, outer margins of upper and lower valvulae with small saw-like teeth (Fig. 2E); posterior margin of subgenital plate truncate, in the middle acutely triangularly protruding, which is slightly folded inward (Fig. 2C). + +Coloration. Body yellowish brown. Antenna yellowish brown and distal segments dark brown; hind wings dark brown; for and mid tibiae with 3 obscure dark brown +bands +(basal and middle bands small while distal band big) respectively; hind tibia light yellowish brown, distal part obscure dark brown. + + + +Male. +Body size slightly smaller and slender than female (Fig. 1C). Antenna 15-segmented; middle femur: slightly narrowing from basal to distal side, basal part slightly thicker than distal part, upper margin slightly arcuate and lower margin nearly straight, slightly wider than visible part of tegmen; subgenital plate: cone-shaped, apex notched and not bidentate. Other characters same as female. + + +Measurements. +Length of body ♂7.0-8.0 mm, ♀9.0-10.5mm; length of pronotum ♂9.3-9.8 mm, ♀10.8-11.5 mm; length of hind femur ♂4.5-5.0 mm, ♀5.5-6.0 mm. + + +Type material. + +Holotype female (Nos. 15-0625, MFLU), Thailand, Chiang Rai, +N20°16'17" +, +E99°48'13" +, 1076.4 m alt, 30 Sep. 2014, collected by Ling-Sheng ZHA. Paratypes: 2 males and 1 female (Nos. 15-0626, 15-0627, 15-0628, MFLU) and 1 male (HNU), same data as holotype; 2 males and 2 females (HNU), Thailand, Chiang Rai, +N20°9'16" +, +E99°37'21" +, 1504.2 m alt, 22 Oct. 2014, collected by Ling-Sheng ZHA. + + + +Biology and ecology. + +Hedotettix triangularis +sp. n. inhabits open meadow in tropical regions. Color of margin of pronotum green when alive which is just like color of the meadow where they inhabit. From collecting time we infer they overwinter as adults. + + + +Etymology. + +This new +species' +name derives from Latin triangular, which means posterior angles of lateral lobes of pronotum triangulate. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Chiang Rai). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/98/6E/5A986E2F46818BFEC1D283DE983736CF.xml b/data/5A/98/6E/5A986E2F46818BFEC1D283DE983736CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d82ce94b4e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/98/6E/5A986E2F46818BFEC1D283DE983736CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sophora occidentalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1015. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 533 (1762). RCN: 2934. + + + + +Lectotype +(Dillon in Woodson & Schery in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +67: 766. 1980): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 522.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sophora tomentosa + +L. var. + +occidentalis + +(L.) Isely + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/98/AE/5A98AE18520E9B90C8265C6ABE8A4617.xml b/data/5A/98/AE/5A98AE18520E9B90C8265C6ABE8A4617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a915ec259bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/98/AE/5A98AE18520E9B90C8265C6ABE8A4617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Lucobracon) brachycerus Thomson, 1892 + + + + +kudsiricus +Papp, 1965 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Papp, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/98/B9/5A98B9AD53400BF843012FFCD99BA006.xml b/data/5A/98/B9/5A98B9AD53400BF843012FFCD99BA006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f111ff9c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/98/B9/5A98B9AD53400BF843012FFCD99BA006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Plagiopyxis minuta Bonnet, 1959 + + + +Distribution + +Vitosha Mt. ( +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/99/2D/5A992DD1B7DD50ACAD020852427EDF6C.xml b/data/5A/99/2D/5A992DD1B7DD50ACAD020852427EDF6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260331334cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/99/2D/5A992DD1B7DD50ACAD020852427EDF6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterisations of six species of Pleosporales (in Didymosphaeriaceae, Roussoellaceae and Nigrogranaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hongmin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-3269 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +He, Minghui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Youpeng +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +Long, Sihan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-3646 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xu +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Lili +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Xiangchun +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-5498 +The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China & Key Laboratory of Infectious Immune and Antibody Engineering of Guizhou Province, Cellular Immunotherapy Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, Immune Cells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Biology and Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +Meng, Zebin +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan province, China + + + +Author + +Long, Qingde +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China +longqingde@gmc.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Kang, Jichuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-5793 +Tropical Microbiology Research Foundation, 96 / N / 10, Meemanagoda Road, 10230 Pannipitiya, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Li, Qirui +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8735-2890 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China +lqrnd2008@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-29 + + +100 + + +123 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.109423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.109423 +1314-4049-100-123 +918F360551D25EA59640EFB1BA86917D + + + + +Roussoella neopustulans D.Q. Dai, J.K. Liu & K.D. Hyde, in Liu et al. Phytotaxa 181(1): 15 (2014) + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + +Descriptions. + +See +Liu et al. (2014) +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Huaxi District +, + +Guiyang +Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park + +( +26°2'2.34"N +, +106°34'16.22"E +), on dead branch of bamboo, +12 October 2022 +, 1130 m elev., +Y.P Wu +and +H.M Hu +, 2022HX25 (GMB0496; GMBC0496, living culture) + +. + + + +Figure 6. + +Roussoella neopustulans + +(GMB0496) +A +specimen +B, C +appearance of ascomata on substrate +D +cross-section of ascostromata +E +longitudinal section of an ascoma +F +peridium +G +pseudoparaphyses +H-K +asci +L-O +ascospores. Scale bars: +0.5 mm +( +B-D +); 10 +μm +( +E-O +). + + + + +Notes. + +The sequence of our + +Roussoella neopustulans + +(2022HX25) forms a well-supported clade (85% ML, 0.92 BYPP; Fig. +2 +) with + +R. neopustulan + +(MFLUCC 11-0609). + +Roussoella neopustulans + +was originally introduced by +Liu et al. (2014) +, with a description of the sexual morph only. +Dai et al. (2017) +provided a comprehensive description and illustrations for both the sexual and asexual morphs of this species. Our collection exhibits identical morphological characteristics to those detailed by +Dai et al. (2017) +. This is the first report of this species in China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/99/34/5A993422B36097AB3E8699CA196015D0.xml b/data/5A/99/34/5A993422B36097AB3E8699CA196015D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6641a1148dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/99/34/5A993422B36097AB3E8699CA196015D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus signifer Pfeiffer, 1855 +Figs 25I-K +, L55i + + + + +Bulimus signifer +Pfeiffer 1855c +: 8; +Breure 1979 +: 123 (lectotype designation). + + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) signifer +; +Breure and Eskens 1981 +: 88. + + + +Type locality. + +"Venezuela?" +. + + + +Label. + +"Venezuela?" +, taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style III. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 33, diam. 13 1/1 mill."; figured specimen herein H 32.9, D 15.1, W 6.3. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975216, lectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The current systematic position is in agreement with +Richardson (1995 +: 178). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) signifer + +(Pfeiffer, 1855). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9A/64/5A9A64DE596ADD45F8D91C9706A8E3BB.xml b/data/5A/9A/64/5A9A64DE596ADD45F8D91C9706A8E3BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50064a70590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9A/64/5A9A64DE596ADD45F8D91C9706A8E3BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Scalibregmides sp. nov. 1 + + + +Remarks. + +Both previously known species of the genus + +Scalibregmides + +were described from shallow water off South America: + +Scalibregmides chilensis + +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1965 and + +Scalibregmides peruanus + +Blake, 1981. The current specimen represents the third known species from the genus and the first from deep water. + + + +Records. +3 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 11, 33 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9A/D4/5A9AD4AE89593B44310C7D206CAE8C55.xml b/data/5A/9A/D4/5A9AD4AE89593B44310C7D206CAE8C55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd8fadd48c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9A/D4/5A9AD4AE89593B44310C7D206CAE8C55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Pterochthonius +Berlese, 1913 + + + + +Typ: +Pterochthonius angelus +(Berlese, 1910) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9A/D8/5A9AD862C95F5EA2811C1C8CA3203145.xml b/data/5A/9A/D8/5A9AD862C95F5EA2811C1C8CA3203145.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27ebb68b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9A/D8/5A9AD862C95F5EA2811C1C8CA3203145.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +The earliest evidence of Omophroninae (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber and the description of a larva of a new genus + + + +Author + +Rosova, Katerina +Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Vinicna 7, 128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Prokop, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-7832 +Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Vinicna 7, 128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hammel, Joerg U. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-6811 +Institute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Strasse 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-7626 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany +rolf.beutel@uni-jena.de + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-08-01 + + +81 + + +689 +704 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e101374 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e101374 +1864-8312-81-689 +944B0964DA564F9B926A940B392C5AC7 +B61E7B03B308528C9FC150520EABBE19 + + + + +† +Cretomomophron mutilum Rosova, Prokop & Beutel +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Material. + + +Holotype +no. +PrFUK +46, third(?) instar larva preserved in transparent yellow piece of amber (10.9 +x +11.2 +x +3.2 mm +), deposited in the collection of +Department of Zoology +collection, +Faculty of Science +, +Charles University in Prague. The +specimen embedded in a piece of amber is almost completely intact, but some damage is visible on the anterior head region (e.g., apical tooth of left mandible missing). +Parts +of the dorsal and lateral surface are covered with bubbles. + + + + +Age and occurrence. + +Mid-Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian, 99 million years ago) amber; age based on U-Pb dating of zircon crystals from the volcaniclastic matrix ( +Shi et al. 2012 +). + + + +Locality and horizon. +Hukawng Valley, Kachin State in northern Myanmar. + + +Measurements. +Length of the inclusion from the tip of the right antenna to the tip of right urogomphus 7.2 mm. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the damaged (mutilated) mandibles. + + +Description. + +Habitus (Figs +1B +, +3 +, +4 +): Campodeiform larva, with a wedge-shaped head, a large prothorax hexagonal in dorsal view, strongly developed legs with a distinct armature of spines, and a relatively slender abdomen tapering posteriorly. + + + +Coloration. +Sclerotized areas such as thoracic tergites, coxae or parts of the head middle brown to dark brown. Other parts with some degree of sclerotization like legs and abdominal tergites light brown. Membranous or semimembranous regions, e.g., pleural areas, cream-colored. + + +Setation. + +Body surface with a well-developed vestiture of long setae, especially inserted on the dorsal side of the head, on the tergites, and on the pleural areas of the abdominal segments, and urogomphi. Legs with pattern of long chaetae and long, rather thin spike-like setae. +Head +: Distinctly prognathous, wedge-shaped or shovel-shaped in lateral view, anteriorly strongly flattened (Fig. +3B +). Strongly sclerotized and dark brown, almost black on dorsal side (Fig. +1B +). Ventral side less strongly pigmented, brownish (Fig. +2A +). Dorsally with a set of long setae (Figs +1A, B +). Coronal suture about 1/3 as long as head capsule and distinct, but frontal sutures only partly visible (obscured by small bubbles) (Fig. +5A +). Nasale large and roughly triangular, with small, rounded protuberances (Fig. +1A +; not clearly recognizable in +µ-CT +data set). Four large stemmata recognizable in dorsal view behind antennae (ventral stemmata not visible; Figs +1A +, +5A +). +Antennae +: Four-segmented (Figs +1A +, +5A +), held upward (Fig. +3B +); 1st antennomere markedly shorter than others; 2nd antennomere distinctly longer than in + +Omophron + +; apical 4th antennomere narrower than proximal segments, cylindrical, about half as long as 3rd antennomere, and distinctly turned outwards, with three apical setae (broken off) (Figs +2A +, +5A, B +). +Mandibles +(Figs +1A +, +2A +, +5A, B +): Incomplete (apparently damaged, apical tooth broken off), curved inwards, with retinaculum well-developed and bidentate; penicillum not visible, probably absent. +Maxillae +(Figs +2A +, +5B +): Maxillary cardo transverse, undivided; stipes elongate, almost twice as long as wide, slightly narrowing distally; with at least two long setae; palpifer not recognizable as a separate element; palp very likely four-segmented but only three palpomeres preserved; 1st palpomere about half as wide as distal edge of stipes, slightly longer than broad; 2nd palpomere cylindrical, elongate, narrower than 1st but more than twice as long; 3rd palpomere slightly narrower than 2nd and shorter than 1st; apical palpomere apparently broken off. Galea two-segmented; proximal galeomere slender, elongate and slightly curved; distal galeomere narrower and less than half as long, apically rounded; lacinia elongate, spine-like, straight or nearly straight, slightly longer than basal galeomere. +Labium +(Figs +2A +, +5B +): Labial submentum fully integrated into ventral wall of head capsule, medially divided by ventral ecdysial line; mentum short, trapezoid, membranous; prementum small, roughly quadrangular; distinctly protracted but covered by distal part of enlarged nasale in dorsal view; ligula not clearly visible, possible much shorter than in + +Omophron + +; palps two-segmented; elongate 1st palpomere nearly twice as long as prementum and very slightly curved, slightly narrowing distally; 2nd palpomere distinctly shorter, cylindrical, apically rounded. +Thorax +: Slightly more than 1/3 of total body length (excl. urogomphi) (Figs +1B +, +4 +). In lateral view appearing moderately compressed dorsoventrally (Fig. +3B +). Segments distinctly larger and broader than those of abdomen. Prothorax about half as long as all three segments combined; anteriorly with distinct collar with densely set longitudinal riffles. Pronotum well-sclerotized, with dark brown tergal halves separated by distinct median ecdysial suture; distinctly widening posteriorly, almost twice as wide posteriorly than at anterior edge; lateral edges straight, evenly diverging posteriorly; posterolateral corners not clearly visible. Meso- and metathorax similar except for longer hind legs. Mesonotum slightly wider than metanotum and more distinctly rounded laterally; both sclerotized and divided by median ecdysial suture; both distinctly concave anteriorly and very slightly convex posteriorly. +Legs +(Figs +2B, C +): Six-segmented, strongly developed, robust, almost as long as the thorax (Fig. +3B +). With long chaetae and rather thin spike-like setae, mainly concentrated on distal femur. Hind legs slightly longer than two other pairs. Coxa elongated-conical, almost as long as the pronotum (Fig. +3B +). Trochanter unusually large, especially on foreleg, with distinct lateral projection on distal apical region (Fig. +2C +). Femur slightly shorter than trochanter, also distally widened, Tibia cylindrical, about half as long as femur. Tarsus slender, elongated, narrowing towards apex, with apical setae about three times longer than thin paired claws (Fig. +2D +). +Abdomen +: Composed of ten segments and narrower than thorax (Figs +1B +, +4 +). Lateral appendages like gills absent. Segments I-IX with distinctly developed tergites with long setae. Segments III-VI with many setae arranged in transverse rows, in contrast to + +Omophron + +where such a pattern is found on segments I-V (K. Makarov, pers. comm.) (Figs +1C +, +4 +, +5C +). Epipleurites present, forming conspicuous lateral projections with long setae on segments I-VIII (Figs +1C +, +5C +). Segment IX distinctly narrower than VIII and slightly shorter. Fixed urogomphi present on tergite IX, unsegmented, 0.95 mm long, slightly curved inwards, each with at least eight long outer setae and three shorter inner setae (Figs +1B +, +4 +). Slender, tube-shaped pygopod formed by segment X, shorter than urogomphi (Fig. +3B +), covered with short setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9B/F7/5A9BF7FB332DDF9416B94428AB68E2CE.xml b/data/5A/9B/F7/5A9BF7FB332DDF9416B94428AB68E2CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54dacfb1eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9B/F7/5A9BF7FB332DDF9416B94428AB68E2CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ochotona (Ochotona) huangensis +Matschie 1908 + + + + + + + +Ochotona (Ochotona) huangensis +Matschie 1908 + +, + +Wiss. Ergebn. der Exped. Filchner nach +China +und +Tibet +1903-05, Vol. 10, 1: 214 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Not specified; fixed by +Allen (1938:544) +as "...from the Tsingling [mountains] in the vicinity of Sianfu [Xian]." [ +China +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tsing-Ling Pika +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ochotona (Ochotona) syrinx +Thomas 1911 + +; + +Ochotona (Ochotona) xunhuaensis +Shou and Feng 1984 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +In the mountains of C +China +, including +Shaanxi +, +Gansu +, +Qinghai +and +Sichuan +provinces. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered as + +O. thibetana huangensis + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Ochotona + +. Formerly considered a subspecies of + +thibetana + +( +Allen, 1938 +; +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1955 +; +Feng and Zheng, 1985 +; Smith et al., 1990). + +Yu and Zheng (1992 +b +) + +first suggested full species status for + +huangensis + +, based on differing morphology, and later ( +Yu et al., 1997 +, 2000) supported this with molecular studies. + +O. huangensis + +appears to be broadly sympatric with + +O. thibetana + +, but largely allopatric in distribution with + +O. cansus + +and + +O. thomasi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9C/B5/5A9CB5206C2707E76F2BAB9700F1C8DB.xml b/data/5A/9C/B5/5A9CB5206C2707E76F2BAB9700F1C8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6890a8701e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9C/B5/5A9CB5206C2707E76F2BAB9700F1C8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Oncophanes minutus (Wesmael, 1838) + + + + +Exothecus minutus +Wesmael, 1838 + + +lanceolator +(Nees, 1834, +Bracon +) preocc. + + +laevigatus +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Bracon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Scotland + + +Notes + +Traditionally treated as a species separate from minutus (e.g. +Huddleston 1978 +; Fauna Europaea), laevigatus was synonymised by +Belokobylskij (1998) +; we follow this, although it seems likely that there are two species involved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9D/02/5A9D02CAB3859C8947D6BB881CDE43C5.xml b/data/5A/9D/02/5A9D02CAB3859C8947D6BB881CDE43C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d7c4bda02b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9D/02/5A9D02CAB3859C8947D6BB881CDE43C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + +Genus +Cyphomyrmex Mayr + + + + +There are two species of +Cyphomyrmex +recorded from California, both ground-nesting and infrequently encountered. These fungus-growing ants collect caterpillar frass and other organic matter, on which they cultivate fungal mycelia or (in some species) yeasts. + + + +Species identification: keys in Snelling and Longino (1992). Additional references: De Andrade (2003), Kempf (1964d, 1966), Schultz et al. (2002), Weber (1972). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9D/0E/5A9D0E601DCC69CDF67C63886E0DCC13.xml b/data/5A/9D/0E/5A9D0E601DCC69CDF67C63886E0DCC13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8eb08adefe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9D/0E/5A9D0E601DCC69CDF67C63886E0DCC13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the Macrocheilus Hope (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Helluonini) from Oriental Region, with description of one new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Zhao, Danyang + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +228 + + +77 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3401 +1313-2970-228-77 +76973A68-EEE6-4C43-ACE8-1573BB6964C3 + + + + +Genus +Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 + + + + +Macrocheilus +Hope 1838 +: 166. Type species: +Macrocheilus bensoni +Hope, 1838. +Jeannel 1949 +: 1041. +Zhao and Tian 2010 +:4. + + +Acanthogenius +Reiche 1842 +: 334. Type species: +Helluo impictus +Wiedemann, 1823. + + + + +Generic +diagnosis. + +Medium sized (length from 8.0 to 17.0 mm), elongate, whole body coarsely punctuate and pubescent, except for labrum and middle region of ventral side of head. Head with two supraorbital setae on each side; ligula fairly wide, deeply impressed beneath at sides of base; mentum deeply emarginated, with a long and slender tooth; palpi varied in form; labrum extraordinarily or well developed; mandibles dorsally covered by labrum or not covered; antennae stout and flat, densely pubescent from antennomere 5. Pronotum truncate-cordiform or quadrate, basal margin more or less produced backwards in middle; lateral margin with two setae, one just before middle, and the other at hind angle. Elytra with deep striae and setiferous pores; intervals slightly or rather convex, interval 8 usually wide. Metepisterna elongate and very narrow in all species. Tarsomere 4 emarginate. Wings fully developed. No externally visible sexual dimorphic characters present. Median lobe of aedeagus varied in form. Parameres of aedeagus quite similar, elongate, the left one larger than the right one. + + + +Differences with other genera of +Helluonini +in the Oriental Region. + + +Macrocheilus +spp., with larger body size, simple 4th tarsomeres, and non-securiform labial palpomere are distinctly different from +Colfax +spp. (smaller body size, securiform labial palpomere) and +Creagris +spp. (bilobed 4th tarsomere; smaller body size). Functional wings and the occurrence of a long spiniform median tooth of mentum of +Macrocheilus +distinguish them from +Omphra +spp. (which are brachypterous and have a short median tooth of the mentum). + + + +Generic range. +Oriental Region (China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia), Palaearctic Region (Pakistan, Syria, Asia Minor), Ethiopian Region (Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda, Senegal, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Togo, Nigeria, Central Africa, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Zimbabwe, Angola, South Africa, Madagascar). + + + +Key to species of Oriental +Macrocheilus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 9Fig. 1 +Macrocheilus bicolor +
Fig. 10Fig. 2 +Macrocheilus impictus +
Fig. 3Fig. 11 +Macrocheilus immanis +
Fig. 46Fig. 12 +Macrocheilus niger +
Fig. 47 +Macrocheilus asteriscus +
+Macrocheilus vitalisi +
Fig. 21
Fig. 5 +Macrocheilus binotatus +
+Macrocheilus macromaculatus +
+Macrocheilus gigas +
Fig. 51 +Macrocheilus parvimaculatus +
Fig. 52Fig. 6Fig. 22 +Macrocheilus tripustulatus +
Fig. 53 +Macrocheilus chaudoiri +
Fig. 7 +Macrocheilus nigrotibialis +
+ +Macrocheilus +bensoni + +
Fig. 24Fig. 8 +Macrocheilus deuvie +
+Macrocheilus fuscipennis +
+Zhao and Tian 2010 + +Macrocheilus solidipalpis +
+Zhao and Tian 2010 + +Macrocheilus cheni +
+Zhao and Tian 2010 + +Macrocheilus quadratus +
+Zhao and Tian 2010 + +Macrocheilus sinuatilabris +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9D/1A/5A9D1A747426A501837B9C5D1C0013F3.xml b/data/5A/9D/1A/5A9D1A747426A501837B9C5D1C0013F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13da76ead97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9D/1A/5A9D1A747426A501837B9C5D1C0013F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Allomacrus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +SIBIRIAKOFFIA +Holmgren, 1880 + + +KENTROTRYPHON +Strobl, 1903 synonymy by +Schwarz (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9D/31/5A9D31E0657CFB4DC727DC59A5F2589F.xml b/data/5A/9D/31/5A9D31E0657CFB4DC727DC59A5F2589F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df38d424bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9D/31/5A9D31E0657CFB4DC727DC59A5F2589F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Streblognathus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae). + + + +Author + +Robertson, H. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +97 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20032 + +journal article +20032 +CCC02B95-39AA-4937-B26E-682AAB13BF07 + + + + +[[ Genus +Streblognathus Mayr +]] + + + + +Streblognathus +was named by Mayr (1862) to hold a single species +Streblognathus aethiopicus +, originally described as +Ponera aethiopica +by Smith (1858). Distribution of the genus is limited to grassland and southern karoo regions of southern Africa, and it has the largest worker ants in Africa, measuring up to 2.5 cm long. Like many large southern African ponerine ants, +Streblognathus +has lost the queen caste and instead, reproduction is undertaken by a single, mated worker, termed a gamergate (Ware et al. 1990; Peeters 1991). Mandibular glands of workers contain three types of pyrazines which, in a study based on two colonies, were found to occur in smaller quantities and in different proportions in the gamergate compared with the mated workers (Jones et al. 1998). Colony size of +S. aethiopicus +is moderately small ranging from 9 to 51 workers (Ware et al. 1990). Workers stridulate, apparently for alarm purposes, by moving the presclerite of the second gastral segment, which has ridges on it, against the posterior edge of the first gastral segment (Lewis 1896, Ware 1994). + + +Carpenter +(1930) drew attention to the apparent similarity between +Streblognathus +, +Dinoponera +Roger (South American genus), and +Archiponera +Carpenter (an extinct genus known from fossils in the 35 million year old Florissant Shales in Colorado, USA). Kempf (1971) commented that +Dinoponera +was clearly related to +Pachycondyla +F. Smith and other large-sized ponerine allies. The above genera fall in the tribe +Ponerini +(Bolton 1995), and although there is an admitted similarity between them in the general habitus of workers and males, no-one has found dependable morphological characters that can be used to discern their evolutionary relationships. The situation is further confused by the considerable morphological variation in +Pachycondyla +and the high probability that it is paraphyletic or polyphyletic. + + +This revision of +Streblognathus +came about because of the discernment of a new species, specimens of which were previously included under +S. aethiopicus +. Behavioural and molecular research by V. Cuvillier-Hot, C. Peeters and co-workers (submitted) has revealed that there are two species in the genus and this is further confirmed by detailed morphological analysis, the results of which are presented here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9D/41/5A9D41C4487317877CF49D45051A3BE5.xml b/data/5A/9D/41/5A9D41C4487317877CF49D45051A3BE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14778330a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9D/41/5A9D41C4487317877CF49D45051A3BE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,765 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + +Montenegrina subcristata (Pfeiffer, 1848) +Fig. 34 +A-E + + + + + +Clausilia +subcristata + +Pfeiffer, 1848: 438. - + +Kuester +1844-1862 + +: 39-40, plate 4, figs 10-13. - +Schmidt 1868 +: 70. + + + +Clausilia +cattaroensis + +(partim) - +Walderdorff 1864 +: 509. + + +Clausilia cattaroensis var. minor +Boettger, 1877b: 66. + + +Clausilia (Herilla) klecaki +(sic!) Westerlund, 1881: 55. + + +Clausilia subcristata +Clausilia (Delima) subcristata +- +Westerlund 1884 +: 54. - +Clessin 1885 +: 182. - +Wohlberedt 1907 +: 551-552. - +Wohlberedt 1909 +: 675, plate 14, figs 158-161. + + +Clausilia (Delima) kleciaki +- +Westerlund 1884 +: 54. + + +Clausilia (Delima) wohlberedti +Moellendorff +, 1899: 169-170. + + +Clausilia (Delima) wohlberedti +var. - + +Moellendorff +1899 + +: 170. + + +Delima wohlberedti var. sublabiata +v. +Moell +. - +Wohlberedt 1901 +: 198, 206. (nomen nudum) + + +Clausilia (Delima) kleciaki var. brunnea +Boettger 1907 in +Wohlberedt 1907 +: 553. - +Wohlberedt 1909 +: 676-677. + + +Clausilia (Delima) subcristata var. interior +Boettger in +Wohlberedt 1907 +: 552. - +Wohlberedt 1909 +: 675, plate 14, fig. 162-163. + + +Clausilia (Delima) subcristata var. sublabiata +Wohlberedt 1907 +: 553. - +Wohlberedt 1909 +: 676. + + +Clausilia (Delima) subcristata f. minor +- +Wohlberedt 1907 +: 552. + + +Clausilia (Delima) subcristata wohlberedti +- +Wohlberedt 1907 +: 552-553. - +Wohlberedt 1909 +: 675-676, plate 14, figs 164-169. + + +Delima (Delima) cattaroensis +- +Sturany and Wagner 1915 +: 73. + + +Delima (Delima) cattaroensis kleciaki +- +Sturany and Wagner 1915 +: 73. + + +Delima (Albanodelima) subcristata +- +Wagner 1924 +: 118. - +Wagner 1925 +: 67, plate 2, fig. 23. (genital anatomy). + + +Delima (Albanodelima) kleciaki +- +Wagner 1924 +: 118. - +Wagner 1925 +: 67, plate 3, fig. 26. (genital anatomy). + + +Delima (Albanodelima) subcristata wohlberedti +- +Wagner 1924 +: 119. + + +Delima (Albanodelima) subcristata interior +- +Wagner 1924 +: 119. + + +Clausilia laxa +- +Wagner 1924 +: 119. + + +Montenegrina subcristata +- +Nordsieck 1969 +: 259. (genital anatomy). + + +Montenegrina subcristata subcristata +- +Zilch 1981 +: 131, plate 13, fig. 19. - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73. + + +Montenegrina subcristata wohlberedti +- +Zilch 1981 +: 131, plate 13, figs 20-22. - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small to large, often ventricose, light corneous. All whorls smooth. Neck weakly inflexed, finely striate to moderately costate. Basal crest strong, peripheral crest well recognizable. Peristome attached, ovoid to angular, with somewhat swollen margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis do not or only barely overlap. In front view lamella inferior well emerged, medium-bent subcolumellaris mostly visible. Lunella lateral to ventrolateral, separate from the long to very long basalis. Subclaustralis is straight continuation of the lunella. Sulcalis strong. Long and strong anterior plica superior diverges from the principalis, remains separate from the lunella complex. + + +Dimensions + +(in mm). Hs: 13.7-25.3 (lectotype +brunnea +17.0, lectotype +interior +25.3, holotype +sublabiata +16.5, lectotype +wohlberedti +22.8), Ws: 4.2-6.7 (lectotype +brunnea +4.5, lectotype +interior +6.7, holotype +sublabiata +4.8, lectotype +wohlberedti +5.8) (SMF 176323, SMF 176328, SMF 176308, SMF 176327, NHMW 110.430/MN/0138, NHMW 110.430/MN/0144, NHMW 110.430/MN/0145, HNMW 110430/MN/0119, NHMW 110430/MN/0157, HNHM 99489, NHMW 110.430/MN/0140, NHMW 38413, NHMW 110.430/MN/0143). + + + +Type locality. + +"in montibus Montenegrinis, 3000' supra mare" ( +Pfeiffer 1848 +), more precisely by the collector ( + +Kuester +1844-1862 + +): "Grenzgebirge +Montenegro's +gegen Cattaro" = Montenegro, E of the Bay of Kotor, ca. 900 m [ +subcristata +]; +"Albanien" +[ +minor +]; +Niksic +(due to subsequent lectotype designation) [ +interior +]; "Dalmatia ad Cattaro" [ +kleciaki +]; +"Sabljach" += Montenegro, +Zabljak +Crnojevica +(due to subsequent lectotype designation) [ +wohlberedti +]; +"Wirbasar" += Montenegro, Virpazar (in: + +Moellendorff +1899 + +) [ +sublabiata +]; "Skadar kastel" = Albania, +Shkoder +fortress (due to subsequent lectotype designation) [ +brunnea +]. + + + +Type material. + +Niksic +, ex Boettger, ex. Wohlberedt, 1906, lectotype [ +interior +] (SMF 176323), paralectotypes [ +interior +] (SMF 176324/5); "zw. Rijeka und Komarno", ex Boettger, ex Wohlberedt 1906, paralectotype [ +interior +] (SMF 176325); "Rijeka Quelle", ex Boettger, ex Wohlberedt 1906, paralectotype [ +interior +] (SMF 176326); +"Sabljack" +, ex +Moellendorff +, ex Wohlberedt, lectotype [ +wohlberedti +] (SMF 176328), paralectotypes [ +wohlberedti +] (SMF 176329/11); "Festung Skutari", ex Boettger, ex +Naegele +, lectotype [ +brunnea +] (SMF 176308), paralectotypes [ +brunnea +] (SMF 176309/6); "Tarabos-Gebirge, Skutari", ex Boettger, ex Wohlberedt 1906, paralectotypes [ +brunnea +] (SMF 176310/6); +Mikulic +, ex Boettger, ex Wohlberedt 1906, paralectotype [ +brunnea +] (SMF 176311); "Dalmatien, Praesieka", ex Boettger, paralectotype [ +brunnea +] (SMF 176312); +"Virbazar" +, ex +Moellendorff +, ex Wohlberedt, holotype [ +sublabiata +] (SMF 176327). + + + +Other material. + +Montenegro, Zatrijebac, leg. Sturany, 24.iv.1905 (NHMW 43362); +"Muzura +Planina bei Dulcigno" (= Ulcinj), leg. Winneguth, 1904 (NHMW 41258); Rumija Mts, +Đuravci +, 340 m, +42.1677°N +, +19.1959°E +, leg. ZF, TK, DM, 16.vi.2012 (HNHM 99484); 12 km S of Virpazar, along the road to Petrovac, 570 m, +42.2188°N +, +19.0246°E +, leg. LD, ZF, JK, DM, 14.x.2008 (HNHM 99537); N of +Tuđemili +along the Bar to Virpazar road, 410 m, +42.1410°N +, +19.1356°E +, leg. MD, EH, KJ, HS, 7.vii.2015 (NHMW 110430/MN/0156); same locality, leg. ZE, ZF, 19.iv.2000 (HNHM 83481); near the Sutorman Pass, 760 m, +42.1568°N +, +19.0996°E +, leg. MD, +EH +, KJ, HS, 7.vii.2015 (NHMW 110430/MN/0157); Sutorman Pass, +42.1558°N +, +19.1025°E +, leg. TN, 1.vi.2014 (HNHM 99647); 9 km S of Virpazar, along the road to Bar, 440 m, +42.1912°N +, +19.1081°E +, leg. LD, ZF, JK, DM, 14.x.2008 (HNHM 99648); Virpazar, fortress, +42.244°N +, +19.093°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, 19.iv.2000 (HNHM 95414); Virpazar, +42.2460°N +, +19.0917°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 25.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0122); 1 km E of Godinje, 40 m, +42.2205°N +, +19.1241°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 25.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0123); 3.5 km SW of Virpazar, near Gluhi do, +42.2256°N +, +19.0659°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 25.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0124); 0.5 km N of Virpazar, +42.2513°N +, +19.0873°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 25.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0125); 1.3 km N of Virpazar, +42.2521°N +, +19.0875°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 25.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0126); 3.5 km N of Virpazar, Vidikovac Observation Point, 150 m, +42.2547°N +, +19.0896°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 25.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0127); Poseljani, 150 m, +42.3058°N +, +19.0481°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 25.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0128); +Zacir +, +Pecina +u +Peckom +brdu, leg. LP, PS, AS, 20.vii.1972 (HNHM 36936); Komarno, near the Jabukov do +Pecina +, leg. ZE, ZF, 19.iv.2000 (HNHM 95418); Obodska +Pecina +, W of Rijeka +Crnojevica +, 150 m, +42.3523°N +, +19.0047°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 25.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0129); 6.5 km NW of Rijeka +Crnojevica +, along the road to Cetinje, 310 m, +42.3651°N +, +18.9924°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 26.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0130); "Rijeka +Bruecke" +, leg. Bischoff, ex Klemm, viii.1934 (NHMW 21644); +Ulici +junction at the Podgorica to Cetinje road, leg. Kiss, LP, 9.vii.1985 (HNHM 43124); 1 km E of the +Ulici +junction, 470 m, +42.3815°N +, +19.0084°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 26.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0131); Dobrska +Zupa +junction, 250 m, +42.3865°N +, +19.0571°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 26.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0132); 3 km from Barutan toward Rijeka Crnojevica, leg. LP, PS, AS, 20.vii.1972 (HNHM 36723); Cetinje, Donji Kraj District, 690 m, +42.4005°N +, +18.9152°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 26.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0133); Mt. +Lovcen +, +Njegusi +, Popova +Pecina +, +42.4340°N +, +18.8189°E +, leg. LP, PS, AS, 23.vii.1972 (HNHM 36732, HNHM 37764); +Njegusi +, 910 m, +42.4267°N +, +18.8314°E +, leg. ZB, DP, 12.x.2003 (HNHM 94951); +Njegusi +, near the church, 880 m, +42.4316°N +, +18.8126°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 29.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0149); Popova +Pecina +near +Njegusi +, leg. Sturany, 30.v.1903 (NHMW 38413); +Niksic +District, W of Zagorak, 280 m, +42.6306°N +, +19.0085°E +, leg. ZB, +DP +, 7.x.2003 (HNHM 94911); Zeta Valley, ca. 2 km S of +Niksic +along the road to Podgorica, 620 m, +42.7319°N +, +18.9382°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 30.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0150); Podgorica District, Vitoja Spring, +42.3252°N +, +19.3623°E +, leg. AR, NR, PR, x.2013 (HNMW 110430/MN/0119); same locality, leg. MD, EH, KJ, HS, 8.vii.2015 (NHMW 110430/MN/0158); 2 km W of +Bozaj +, +42.31°N +, +19.37°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, 30.vi.1996 (HNHM 91032); +"Titograd" +(= Podgorica), leg. Jakucs, 1966 (HNHM 95285); Podgorica, Mt. Ljubovic, eastern side, +42.4306°N +, +19.2544°E +, leg. MD, EH, KJ, HS, 8.vii.2015 (NHMW 110430/MN/0160); +Sipcanik +, 60 m, +42.3707°N +, +19.3139°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 25.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0120); +Zabljak +Crnojevica +, fortress, 50 m, +42.3172°N +, +19.1567°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 25.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0121); Bar District, Dobra Voda, Tunel Ujtin, leg. Kiss, LP, 8.vii.1985 (HNHM 43121); 1 km S of Zaljevo, at Tunel Cafe, 90 m, +42.0572°N +, +19.1278°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 26.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0138); 2 km S of Buljarica, 70 m, +42.1906°N +, +18.9898°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 28.v.2015 (NHMW 10.430/MN/0145); same locality, leg. ZE, ZF, 29.vi.1996 (HNHM 90880); Ulcinj District, +Sasko +Lake, +41.9768°N +, +19.3387°E +, leg. ZF, TK, DM, 16.vi.2012 (HNHM 99489); 1 km N of Gornja +Klezna +, 110 m, +42.0040°N +, +19.2630°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 27.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0140); same locality, leg. PJ, TK, Magos, GP, 26.v.2013 (HNHM 99535); 5 km N of Zoganje, 80 m, +41.9794°N +, +19.2591°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 27.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0139); 4 km S of +Arbnez +, 350 m, +42.0582°N +, +19.3535°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 28.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0144); Albania, Selca (= +Selce +), ex Fuchs (NHMW 111238); Maranaj north of Skutari, leg. +Dabovic +(NHMW 27733); +Shkoder +District, Mt. Tarabosh, Vidhgar, +42.0572°N +, +19.3962°E +, leg. ZB, DP, 14.v.2013 (HNHM 99478); Vallas, 190 m, +42.0506°N +, +19.4162°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 27.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0141); above Vallas, S of the Tarabosh Summit, 300 m, +42.0524°N +, +19.4182°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 27.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0142); +Shkoder +, Rozafa Hill, S side, +42.0451°N +, +19.4902°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 28.v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0143); same locality, leg. ZB, ZF, CN, DP, 14.viii.2004 (HNHM 94509); same locality, leg. ZB, DP, 14.v.2013 (HNHM 99649); Zusi near +Shkoder +, +42.0386°N +, +19.4811°E +, leg. AR, NR, PR, v.2015 (NHMW 110.430/MN/0151); +Lezhe +District, +Torovice +, +41.9000°N +, +19.5130°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, JK, DM, 21.x.2002 (HNHM 91612). + + + +Distribution. + +Western Montenegro and northwestern Albania (Fig. 35). This species has a wide range and by far the highest number of known localities within the genus. It occurs primarily in the region of the Skutari Lake, and is particularly frequent along its northern and western shores, as well as in the area between the lake and the Adriatic coast. To the northwest it reaches Cetinje and the +Njegus +Plateau, and in the north it has isolated occurrences to the Zeta valley around +Niksic +. Its southernmost occurrence was found near +Torovice +(in Albania), whereas the easternmost record is probably from the Mt. Maranaj near +Shkoder +. + +Wohlberedt's +(1907) + +records from farther east, namely the Prokletije Mts (Medun, Zatrijebac, +Selce +, between +Kolasin +and Andrijevica) could not be confirmed by recent field studies ( + +Feher +et al. 2004 + +, + +Muranyi +et al. 2011 + +), therefore they cannot be accepted without reservation. + + + +Figure 35. Distribution of +Montenegrina subcristata +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +In the description the type locality of +subcristata +was only vaguely defined by +Pfeiffer (1848) +. However, + +Kuester's +(1844-1862) + +description provides important clues, mentioning that the material originated from the border area of Montenegro (with that of the Habsburg Monarchy), a site somewhere along the road from Kotor (to Cetinje) at an altitude of 3000 feet (ca. 900 m). Based on these data the type locality of the nominotypical subspecies can be in the vicinity of +Njegusi +, E of the Bay of Kotor. + + +Plate 4 of +Kuester's +monograph with figures of +subcristata +was published in 1847, whereas pages 39-40 with the description only in 1950. The plates contained no names, only accompanying sheets (wrappers) were issued along with the plates, so that subscribers and librarians would know which species were figured. These printed sheets were not meant to provide permanent scientific records. Due to the publication of Plate 4 and its wrapper, Pfeiffer could refer to +subcristata +in 1848, and attribute its authorship to +Kuester +. However, ICZN Art. 8.1.1 specifies that for the availability of scientific names only the publication dates of text pages are relevant, and thus the wrappers are not acceptable as published work. Accordingly, +Pfeiffer (1848) +used the name first in proper form, therefore he should be considered the author ( +Welter-Schultes 1999 +: 165). + + +In 1899 +Moellendorff +gave description of a variety from Virpazar, but without a name. Later +Wohlberedt (1901) +mentioned the name +sublabiata +Moellendorff +, without providing a description or indication according to ICZN Art. 12 (nomen nudum). +Later +Wohlberedt (1909) +published the name +sublabiata +together with + +Moellendorff's +(1899) + +description, but he also published these, in literal Serbian translation, two years earlier ( +Wohlberedt 1907 +). Therefore, 1907 should be regarded as the year of publication and Wohlberedt as the author. This little-known Wohlberedt paper in Cyrillic script was probably overlooked or misunderstood by +Zilch (1981) +, who referred to its +sublabiata +as nomen nudum. + + +In his 1907 and 1909 papers Wohlberedt clearly indicated that the descriptions of the new clausiliids are +Boettger's +contributions, therefore the authorships of +interior +and +brunnea +are +Boettger's +. + + +Westerlund (1881) +described +Clausilia (Herilla) klecaki +, with this spelling. Later ( +Westerlund 1884 +) he used this name as +kleciaki +, and subsequently all authors adopted, probably incorrectly, this spelling form. Based on the original description, +kleciaki +is identical with the typical +subcristata +. By contrast, Sturany and Wagner used the name +kleciaki +in a different way ( +Sturany 1905 +, +Sturany and Wagner 1915 +, +Wagner 1924 +), for the form that was described by Boettger as +brunnea +(see also: +Nordsieck 1972 +). + + + +Intraspecific variability. + +Nordsieck (2007 +, +2009 +) accepted only two valid subspecies, namely s. +subcristata +and s. +wohlberedti +. These differ primarily in the position of the lunella: +subcristata +having it ventrolaterally, whereas +wohlberedti +laterally. In this view, +minor +, +interior +and +kleciaki +are synonyms of the nominotypical form, whereas +sublabiata +and +brunnea +are synonyms of +wohlberedti +. The examined populations were highly variable in the size and shape of the shell, as well as in the position and shape of the lunella, allowing no clear delineation of two (or more) morphotypes. Moreover, considerable morphological heterogeneity could sometimes be observed within the same museum lots, or between lots from the same localities. Therefore, with the present knowledge, we find most appropriate classifying this diverse species without subspecific division. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9D/69/5A9D692127F9531DA0981A1C276F6C83.xml b/data/5A/9D/69/5A9D692127F9531DA0981A1C276F6C83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d7f14043c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9D/69/5A9D692127F9531DA0981A1C276F6C83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +The genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) from Japan, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Fujie, Shunpei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1624-964X +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagaikoen 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan +shunpei.fujie@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maeto, Kaoru +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +1092 + + +105 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299 +1313-2970-1092-105 +85ACA852BA574845B15594B08C028559 +CE6BAB58C80E54DB9F2DC4F1F5CC33C4 + + + + +Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981 + + + + +Fig. 1A-G + + + + +Aridelus dubius +Belokobylskij, 1981: 44. [Type locality: Russia] + + + +Material. + + + +Japan +Honshu + +: +1♀ +, +Niigata Pref. +, +Myoukou City +, +Suginosawa +, +Sasagamine +, 36-52N/138-4E, about + +1200-1335 m + +alt., +18.IX.2013 +, +S. Shimizu +leg. (OMNH) + +; + +1♀ +, same data except 36-52-2N/138-4-42E, about + +1300 m + +alt., +14.IX.2013 +, LT. (NARO) + +;. + +1♀ +, +Hiroshima Pref. +, + +Shobara +City + +, + +Saijo +Town + +, +Mts. Hiba +, +Tachieboshi Parking Lot +, +30-31.VII.2019 +, LT., +S. Shimizu +leg (OMNH) + +. + + + +Description. + +Females +( +N += 3) (Fig. +1 +). Body length 5.1-6.1 mm. + + + +Figure 1. + +Aridelus dubius + +Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +head, dorsal view +D +basal antennal segments +E +apical antennal segments +F +wings +G +hind femur. + + + +Head +(Fig. +1B, C, D, E +). Width of head 2.0-2.2 +x +median length and 1.0 +x +width of mesonotum. Length of eye 1.1-1.3 +x +length of temple in dorsal view. OOL / OD = 4.0-4.1. POL / OD = 1.7. Vertex and temple densely punctate. Occipital carina complete. Frons smooth and shiny, with a distinct median carina. Face 1.8 +x +as wide as high; finely punctate. Intertentorial distance / tentorio-ocular distance = 0.4-0.5 +x +. Clypeus finely punctate, slightly concave medially, without apical teeth. Length of malar space 0.4-0.5 +x +eye height. Malar suture distinct. Antenna filiform with 18 segments; 3rd segment 3.8-4.0 +x +longer than wide and 1.3 +x +longer than 4th one; penultimate one 1.6-1.7 +x +longer than wide. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma areolate, 1.3 +x +as long as high. Scutellum without median smooth area. + + +Wings +(Fig. +1F +). Fore wing 4.4-4.7 mm in length, 1-R1 / length of pterostigma = 1.3-1.4, r / 3-SR = 2.3-3.5, m-cu slightly postfurcal. Hind wing with 1r-m / 2-SC+R = 0.7-0.9. + + +Legs +(Fig. +1G +). Hind leg: femur 4.1-4.3 +x +longer than wide, length of femur: tibia: basitarsus = 1: 1.3: 0.6. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Metasoma smooth and polished. First metasomal tergite 6.0 +x +longer than its apical width. Hypopygium truncated and excised apically. Ovipositor sheath hardly exserted beyond apex of metasoma. + + + +Colour +. + +Black. Palpi, antenna entirely, mandible, tegula, legs except for telotarsus and first metasomal tergite dark reddish brown; remainder of metasoma reddish brown, telotarsus and veins dark brown; pterostigma pale in basal 1/5 or faintly pale basally. Fore wing hyaline with two fuscous bands. Hind wing with a fuscous band in its apical third. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan ( +Honshu +: Niigata and Hiroshima Prefectures); Russian Far East ( +Belokobylskij 1981 +, +2000 +). + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +This species was described with only the male holotype available. The Japanese specimens mostly agree well with the original description ( +Belokobylskij 1981 +) and run in the key by +Belokobylskij (2000) +to + +A. dubius + +. The redescription of this species based on Japanese female specimens is represented here. + + +This species resembles + +A. rutilipes + +Papp described from Taiwan (Fig. +6 +) but differs in having the distinct malar suture (absent in + +Aridelus rutilipes + +), the palpi dark reddish brown (light reddish brown in + +Aridelus rutilipes + +), the apical hyaline area of the fore wing comparatively small, not reaching the apex of marginal cell (Fig. +1F +) and the apico-posterior edge of the fore wing (in + +Aridelus rutilipes + +comparatively large, almost reaching the apex of marginal cell and reaching the apico-posterior edge (Fig. +6A +)), and the metasoma reddish brown to dark reddish brown (Fig. +1A +) (dark brown in + +Aridelus rutilipes + +(Fig. +6A +)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9D/7A/5A9D7A269259588761C578E8667255A9.xml b/data/5A/9D/7A/5A9D7A269259588761C578E8667255A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f349491a65d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9D/7A/5A9D7A269259588761C578E8667255A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Piper betle +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 28. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 231. + + + +Lectotype +(Huber in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +6: 287. 1987): Herb. Hermann 3: 32; 4: 9, No. 27 (BM). + + + + +Current name: + +Piper betle +L. + +( +Piperaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fosberg & Sachet (in +Smithsonian Contr. Bot +. 24: 17. 1975) were cited by Smith ( +Fl. Vitiensis Nova +2: 60. 1981) as indicating a Hermann collection as the type but they only referred to unseen and unspecified material. Although Huber indicated type material in more than one volume of the Hermann herbarium, it appears to have been part of a single gathering. Consequently, his is accepted as the first typification (Art. 9.15). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9D/BD/5A9DBD7AC134163C73047199A66183D8.xml b/data/5A/9D/BD/5A9DBD7AC134163C73047199A66183D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e931de1c4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9D/BD/5A9DBD7AC134163C73047199A66183D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + + +Microdes squamulata +Guenee +, 1858 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Acacia buxifolia +( +Fabaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9D/F6/5A9DF61020993F6CFF298E9DEE0BB169.xml b/data/5A/9D/F6/5A9DF61020993F6CFF298E9DEE0BB169.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98bcd3d95ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9D/F6/5A9DF61020993F6CFF298E9DEE0BB169.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828--15050 + + + + +Halictus (Monilapis) compressus transvolgensis Pesenko, 1985 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Achillea biebersteinii +, +Achillea +sp., +Apiaceae +sp., +Aster canescens +, +Asteraceae +sp., +Brassica juncea +, +Brassica +sp., +Breea setosa +, +Chondrilla +sp., +Cicerbita azurea +, +Cichorium intybus +, +Cirsium +sp., +Eremurus cristatus +, +Fabaceae +sp., +Ferula tenuisecta +, +Melilotus officinalis subsp. suaveolens +, +Mentha asiatica +, +Origanum tyttanthum +, +Rhamnus cathartica +, +Rosa kokanica +, +Rosaceae +sp., +Taraxacum +sp., +Trifolium repens +, +Trollius altaicus +, +Vicia villosa +. + + + + +Distribution +Central to eastern Asia. This subspecies has been recorded from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Xinjiang Uyghur of China in central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9E/D3/5A9ED34F174C1FFD43BC8E8B5967653E.xml b/data/5A/9E/D3/5A9ED34F174C1FFD43BC8E8B5967653E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c61bb5e77b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9E/D3/5A9ED34F174C1FFD43BC8E8B5967653E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Raymondionymini Reitter, 1913 + + + + +Raymondionymini +Reitter, 1913b: 58, in key [stem: Raymondionym-]. Type genus: +Raymondionymus +Wollaston, 1873. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9E/F3/5A9EF3044DC9A528D23D0E3CAAED8505.xml b/data/5A/9E/F3/5A9EF3044DC9A528D23D0E3CAAED8505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..238a2cc095c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9E/F3/5A9EF3044DC9A528D23D0E3CAAED8505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Plantago lanceolata +L. + + + + + +Spitz-Wegerich + + + + +Art ISFS: 307800 Checklist: 1034330 +Plantaginaceae +Plantago +Plantago lanceolata L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-40 cm +hoch, + +Aehrenstiel +unter der +Aehre +gefurcht + +und anliegend behaart. Alle +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, aufrecht, +schmal-lanzettlich +, ganzrandig oder mit feinen, entfernten +Zaehnchen +, gestielt, 3-7nervig, zerstreut behaart bis fast kahl. + +Bluetenaehren +eifoermig +bis kurz zylindrisch + +, 1-3(-6) cm lang. +Einzelblueten +2-4 mm +lang, +roehrenfoermig +, +zusammengedrueckt +, kahl, mit 4 +zurueckgebogenen +, + +braeunlichen +Zipfeln + +. +Staubblaetter +gelblich. Frucht 2samig, Samen +2-3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, +Wegraender +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w33+433.h.2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.5.1 - Talfettwiesen (Fromentalwiese) ( +Arrhenatherion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Plantago lanceolata +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Spitz-Wegerich +Nom +francais +: + +Plantain +lanceole + +Nome italiano: +Piantaggine lanciuola + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Plantago lanceolata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +307800
= +Plantago lanceolata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1721
= +Plantago lanceolata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1648
= +Plantago lanceolata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1648
= +Plantago lanceolata L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +307800
= +Plantago lanceolata L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2761
= +Plantago lanceolata L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2247
= +Plantago lanceolata L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +307800
= +Plantago lanceolata L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1639
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9F/61/5A9F617F42DD53079A7E6AB986EAD76A.xml b/data/5A/9F/61/5A9F617F42DD53079A7E6AB986EAD76A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ef7a9b118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9F/61/5A9F617F42DD53079A7E6AB986EAD76A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Thelidium auruntii and T. incavatum complexes (lichenized Ascomycota, Verrucariales) in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Nature solutions, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790, Helsinki, Finland +juha.pykala@syke.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-08 + + +96 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.98738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.98738 +1314-4049-96-1 +91B81AFDAEAA5CAF9143A0D6623406B3 + + + + + +Thelidium pseudoauruntii +Pykaelae +& Myllys + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2D +, 3D, E + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species morphologically rather similar to + +T. auruntii + +, but the spores are smaller and the perithecia tend to be less immersed. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Finland, Kollismaa, Kuusamo, Oulanka National Park, Mataraniemi W, shore of Oulankajoki river, small dolomite rock outcrop, on SE-slope, 147 m a.s.l, +66°22'N +, +29°20'E +, 28 August 2011, J. +Pykaelae +45374 (H9220350, GenBank accession number: OP901877). + + + +Description. + +Prothallus not visible. Thallus pale greyish brown to medium brown, endolithic to rimose, algal cells c. 5-7 +μm +, with one dark brown thalline line. Perithecia 0.18-0.36 mm in diam., 1/4-1/2-immersed, not leaving pits to leaving shallow pits; c. 50-140 perithecia / cm2. Ostiole dark, depressed, c. 20-50 +μm +wide. Involucrellum covering half of the exciple, c. 40-70 +μm +thick, appressed to clearly diverging from the exciple. Exciple c. 0.17-0.24 mm, wall pale brown to usually dark brown, c. 15-20 +μm +thick. Periphysoids c. 20-25 +x +2 +μm +. Asci c. 64-83 +x +22-32 +μm +, 8-spored. Ascospores 0-1-septate, (21.3-)23.9-25.1-26.2(-26.6) +x +(8.6-)9.2-10.1-11.0(-12.2) +μm +(n = 23), perispore 1 +μm +thick present in some spores. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +The species is only known from the type locality on small dolomite rock outcrop on the rivershore. The locality is likely to be under water during spring floods. Potentially suitable habitats for the species may be very rare in Finland. + + +Etymology. + +The species resembles morphologically + +T. auruntii + +and is also closely related to the species based on the ITS sequences. + + + +Notes. + +The species is closely related to + +T. auruntii + +and + +T. sallaense + +. Only two specimens are known and from the same locality. We prefer to treat + +T. pseudoauruntii + +as a species separate from + +T. auruntii + +because of high support value (100%) in the ITS phylogeny. Furthermore, there is a clear barcoding gap (3%) between the species. The species have also different distribution areas. + +Thelidium pseudoauruntii + +seems to be absent from the calcareous fells of NW Finland, i.e., from the main distribution area of + +T. auruntii + +in Finland. + +Thelidium pseudoauruntii + +may be an eastern species with the main distribution area in North America and/or Russia. The specimens of + +T. pseudoauruntii + +have smaller spores than in + +T. auruntii + +and + +T. sallaense + +. Furthermore, the perithecia are less immersed. However, more material is needed to determine whether the species differs unambiguously morphologically from the related species. + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +Finland +, +Koillismaa +, +Kuusamo +, +Oulanka National Park +, +Mataraniemi W +, shore of +Oulankajoki river +, small dolomite rock outcrop, on dolomite stones, + +145 m +a.s.l. + +, +66°22'N +, +29°20'E +, +28 August 2011 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +45371 (H) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/9F/70/5A9F709762CC5BC1B699224637D9706C.xml b/data/5A/9F/70/5A9F709762CC5BC1B699224637D9706C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cafff3010d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/9F/70/5A9F709762CC5BC1B699224637D9706C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Four new species and one newly-recorded species of the genus Opopaea Simon, 1892 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from southern China, with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yang +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Zizhong +National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Entomoceutics, Dali University, Yunnan Dali, 671000, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +tyf68@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-03-27 + + +100 + + +2 + + +325 +347 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.120305 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.120305 +1860-0743-2-325 +4B676BBBC8DD471CA5BC57ECDA275599 +809E0A1CC5E556D6AB688918CC7A701A + + + + +Opopaea mangun Tong & Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 16A, B +, 17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂ (SYNU-541), +China, Yunnan +, Menghai County, Mangun Stockaded Village ( +22°02'12"N +, +100°23'28"E +, 1179 m elev.), 20 March 2016, S. Li leg. +Paratypes +: 2♀ (SYNU-542-543), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to + +Opopaea macula + +Tong & Li, 2015 in the large booklung covers and morphology of the scuto-pedical region, but can be distinguished by the acute tip of bulbus (Fig. +6I +) vs. round tip ( +Tong and Li 2015 +: fig. 7A) and the semicircular-shaped postgynal depression (Figs +5H +, +16A +) vs. very narrow ( +Tong and Li 2015 +: fig. 7D). + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Measurements: TL: 1.64; CL: 0.69; CW: 0.53; AL: 0.89; AW: 0.53; ALE: 0.07; PME: 0.06; PLE: 0.05; EGW: 0.18; ALE-ALE: 0.03; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0.01; CBL: 0.25; CBW: 0.08; PTL: 0.26; FI: 0.09; FML: 0.10. Colouration: yellow, abdominal interscutal areas creamy-white, booklung covers brown, pedipalps reddish-brown. Habitus as in Fig. +4A, C, E +. Carapace (Fig. +4B, F +): oval in dorsal view; sides with longitudinal streaks; median area smooth with rows of setae at lateral edges. Eyes (Fig. +4B, G +): ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row straight viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Clypeus height about 1.0 times ALE diameter (Fig. +4G +). Sternum (Fig. +4D +) longer than wide, fused to carapace; surface smooth; radial furrows present between coxae I-II, II-III and III-IV, with rows of small pits. Abdomen: booklung covers large, ovoid, without setae. Pedicel tube short, ribbed, with small, dorsolateral triangular extensions, scuto-pedicel region lower than pedicel diameter, with straight scutal ridges (Fig. +4H +). Palp (Fig. +6A-K +): femur slightly shorter than half length of patella and submedially attached to patella; patella strongly enlarged, elongate oval; tibia small, rounded; cymbiobulbus as long as the patella; bulb ventrally straight, tip acute, ventral with prolateral folded ridges (prr). + + + +Figure 4. + +Opopaea mangun + +sp. nov., male. +A, C, E +Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; +B, D, F, G +Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; +H +Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. + + + +Female. +As in male, except as noted. Measurements: TL: 1.84; CL: 0.72; CW: 0.55; AL: 1.10; AW: 0.72; ALE: 0.06; PME: 0.05; PLE: 0.05; EGW: 0.18; ALE-ALE: 0.03; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0.01. Habitus as in Fig. +5A, C, E +. Copulatory organ (Figs +5H +, +16A, B +): posterior margin of epigastric scutal ridge (asr) smooth, postgynal depression (pd) semicircular-shaped; dorsally with nail-like process (na) connected to paddle-like sclerite (pls) bearing thin, straight arms. + + + +Figure 5. + +Opopaea mangun + +sp. nov., female. +A, C, E +Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; +B, D, F, G +Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; +H +Abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; pd = postgynal depression. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Opopaea mangun + +sp. nov., male left palp. +A, I +Prolateral view; +B, E +Cymbiobulbus, prolateral and retrolateral views; +C, F, H +Distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; +D, K +Retrolateral view; +G, J +Dorsal view. Abbreviation: prr = prolateral ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, B, D, E, G, I-K +); 0.05 mm ( +C, F, H +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A1/47/5AA1470EF45C6D7C598BA3ED7B35E70E.xml b/data/5A/A1/47/5AA1470EF45C6D7C598BA3ED7B35E70E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f666a182d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A1/47/5AA1470EF45C6D7C598BA3ED7B35E70E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Neocypholaelaps cocos Evans, 1963 + + + + +Neocypholaelaps cocos +Evans, 1963a: 221. + + +Neocypholaelaps cocos +. - +Baker and Delfinado-Baker 1985 +: 232; +Halliday 1997 +: 197; +Moraes and Narita 2010 +: 43; +Narita et al. 2011 +: 62. + + + +Type depository. +British Museum (Natural History), London, United Kingdom. + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Pacific Ocean Region, Solomon Islands, Guadalcanal, Honiara, on inflorescence of coconut palm, + +Cocos nucifera + +( +Arecaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A1/BA/5AA1BABC7DDFB95E9C30CD4B89F7A919.xml b/data/5A/A1/BA/5AA1BABC7DDFB95E9C30CD4B89F7A919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..004e7998d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A1/BA/5AA1BABC7DDFB95E9C30CD4B89F7A919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +11 +. +Oecodoma coronata +. B.M. + + + + +Formica coronata, Fabr. +Syst. Piez. p. 413. 70 [[queen]]. + + + +Hab. Brazil; Rio (Petropolis). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A2/2E/5AA22E68C1D55C85981E488EBA9F5B08.xml b/data/5A/A2/2E/5AA22E68C1D55C85981E488EBA9F5B08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434624e1da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A2/2E/5AA22E68C1D55C85981E488EBA9F5B08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Ponera testacea Emery, 1895 + + + +Notes + + +Csosz +and Seifert (2003) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A2/A6/5AA2A611A1AD588AA1BA8FA849DBCF26.xml b/data/5A/A2/A6/5AA2A611A1AD588AA1BA8FA849DBCF26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f14a51d842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A2/A6/5AA2A611A1AD588AA1BA8FA849DBCF26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Trichosetodes Ulmer, 1915 (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae) from Ratanakiri province, Cambodia, based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Laudee, Pongsak +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-7980 +Faculty of Innovative Agriculture and Fishery Establishment Project, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus, Surat Thani, Muang District Province, 84100, Thailand +pongsak.l@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A- 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + + + +Author + +Kong, Chamroeun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-7270 +Kampong Speu Institute of Technology, Amleang, Kampong Speu Province, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Takenaka, Masaki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-524X +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Asahi 3 - 1 - 1, Matsumoto, Nagano 390 - 8621, Japan + + + +Author + +Tojo, Koji +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-604X +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Asahi 3 - 1 - 1, Matsumoto, Nagano 390 - 8621, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-12 + + +1182 + + +153 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.105716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.105716 +1313-2970-1182-153 +863375EB25024A93A5617FDFA26FAD1D +89D3FFD016B05A06AE3A6B85AF67E697 + + + + +Trichosetodes katiengensis Laudee & Malicky +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. Male. + +Cambodia: Ratanakiri Province: Banlung, Katieng Waterfall, +13°40'38"N +, +106°58'33"E +, elev. 203 m, 13.v.2022, Pongsak Laudee. (CHM). +Paratypes +: same data as holotype. 2 males: 1 male (PSUNHM), 1 male (CHM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male genitalia of the new species are moderately similar to those of + +Trichosetodes pales + +Malicky & Chaibu, 2006 described in Thailand, in the form of segment IX and inferior appendages, however, the phallus is clearly different. The phallicata of + +T. pales + +is divided into a dorsal branch, median branch and ventral branch, however, these features are missing in + +T. katiengensis + +. In addition, ventral lobes of inferior appendages are truncated and pointed in + +T. pales + +in both ventral and lateral views. + + + +Description. + +Length of each male forewing 3.5-4.0 mm ( +N += 3); specimens in alcohol with head, thorax, abdomen, legs, forewings dark brown. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. +2A-D +). Segment IX with pair of thumb-like lobes posteriorly in dorsal view (Fig. +2B +); right trapezoid, anterior margins convex with small lobe anterodorsally, posterior margin slightly truncated in lateral view (Fig. +2A +); square with shallow notches anteriorly in ventral view (Fig. +2C +). Preanal appendages thumb-like covered with hairs (Fig. +2A, B +). Segment X not evident. Inferior appendages with dorsal and ventral lobes, dorsal lobe triangular in lateral view with sharp process basoposteriorly, ventral lobe tubular and truncated apically in lateral view (Fig. +2A +); in ventral view, horn-like, bent inward, truncated apically (Fig. +2C +). In dorsal view, phallus complex, phallicata divided into dorsal and ventral branches; dorsal branch with outer edge denticulated and ventral branch undulated with acute apex; ejaculatory duct short and thin (Fig. +2B +). In lateral view, phallicata sickle-like with dorsal and ventral branches, dorsal branch of phallicata straight, covered with numerous short protrusions subapically, apex with small spines; ventral branch of phallicata claw-like, curved downward, acute apex; ejaculatory duct curved tube-like (Fig. +2D +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Trichosetodes katiengensis + +sp. nov. male genitalia +A +segment IX and inferior appendages, left lateral +B +segment IX and phallus, dorsal +C +segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral +D +phallus. Abbreviations: Dor Pha = dorsal branch of phallicata, Ven Pha = ventral branch of phallicata, Ejd = ejaculatory duct. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the type locality, Katieng Waterfall. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A3/BC/5AA3BC25A44ACFE82ED7C174353E3641.xml b/data/5A/A3/BC/5AA3BC25A44ACFE82ED7C174353E3641.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39e5ce50117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A3/BC/5AA3BC25A44ACFE82ED7C174353E3641.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Columba palumbus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. rectricibus postice atris, remigibus primoribus margine exteriore albidis, collo utrinque albo. + +Columba collo utrinque albo, postice macula fusca. +Fn. svec. +175. + + +Palumbus torquatus. +Aldr. orn. l. +15. +c. +5. +Will. orn. +135. +t. +15. +Raj. av. +62. +Alb. av. +2. +p. +42. +t. +46. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa, Asia. + + + + +Gregatim volant, agris satis infestae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A4/56/5AA45616EB794AB36D90F6967CE1CBEC.xml b/data/5A/A4/56/5AA45616EB794AB36D90F6967CE1CBEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e77efdb4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A4/56/5AA45616EB794AB36D90F6967CE1CBEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae) + + + +Author + +Cherman, Mariana Alejandra + + + +Author + +Mise, Kleber Makoto + + + +Author + +Moron †, Miguel Angel + + + +Author + +Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lucia Massutti de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +699 + + +1 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031 +1313-2970-699-1 +0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D +0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D + + + + +Liogenys testaceipennis Moser, 1918 +Figs 76, 90 + + + + +Liogenys testaceipennis +Moser, 1918: 109 (orig. desc.); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 228 (check.); +Frey 1969 +: 47 (key); +Evans 2003 +: 214 (check.); +Evans and Smith 2005 +: 178 (check.); +Evans and Smith 2009 +: 182 (check.) + + +Liogenys seabrai +Martinez +, 1957: 51 (orig. desc.); +Evans 2003 +: 214 (check.); +Evans and Smith 2005 +: 178 (check.); +Evans and Smith 2009 +: 182 (check.) Syn. n. + + + +Type material. + +Liogenys testaceipennis +male holotype (ZMHB): [white printed] +"Brasil" +, [white handwritten] " +Liogenys +/ +testaceipennis +/Mos./Type", [red printed] +"Typus" +, "HOLOTYPUS/ +Liogenys +/ +testaceipennis +Moser, 1918/labelled by MNHUB 2013". Genitalia mounted. + + +Liogenys seabrai +male holotype (MACN): [white handwritten] "Ene-957/BRASIL/Rio Janeiro/D.F. TIJUCA/C. A. C. Seabra/ A. +Martinez- +coll.", [red printed] HOLOTYPUS, [red handwritten] " +Liogenys +/ +seabrai +(M)/ sp. N./ [printed] A. +MARTINEZ- +DET. 1957". + + + +Non-type material. + +BRAZIL. RJ: Manguinhos, 22/IX/1913, R. Fischer Col., 2 ex.; 28/IX/1916, R. Fischer col., 1 ex.; 19/X/1917, R. Fischer col., 1 ex.; 22/X/1917, R. Fischer col., 2 ex. (SDEI); Tijuca, I/1957, C. A. C. Seabra and A. Martinez col., 1 ex. (MACN); Seabra (CMNC); 4/XI/1957, A. Martinez col. (MNRJ); II/1957, M. Alvarenga col., 1 ex. (DZUP); Corcovado, 5/XI/1937; Friedr. Tippmann Wien col, 1 ex. (ZMHB); 15/IX/1961, J. S. Moure col. 1 ex. (DZUP); IX/1961, IX/1961, C. A. Seabra and M. Alvarenga (DZUP); +Galeao +, XI/1953, M. Alvarenga, 1 ex. (DZUP); Praia Brava, V/1975, Jesus col., 1 ex. (CEIOC); Represa Amorim, I/1933, Travassos col., 1 ex. (CEIOC); Jacarepagua, I/1957, A. Martinez col., 1ex. (CMNC). + + + +Diagnosis. +Body brownish; elongate; elytra testaceous to brownish, pronotum darker, reddish brown in males and dark brown in females; clypeal emargination rounded and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth sub-parallel; clypeal lateral margin convex in males, straight in females; male mesotibia quadrate in cross section, sub-quadrate to cylindrical in females; pygidium varies from flat to convex, as wide as it is long; pygidial disc bristled only on apex. In males, metafemur medially produced on posterior margin; inner margin of metatibia medially produced and ventrite IV medially produced; parameres of genitalia near three times the length of their apex; inner margins straight; apex harpoon-like, lateral angle curved projecting almost perpendicular to parameres (Fig. 76G). + + +Figure 76. +Liogenys testaceipennis +Moser A Dorsal view B Lateral view C Frontal view D Clypeus and pronotum E Pygidium F Abdomen, lateral view G Parameres, dorsal view H Parameres, lateral view. + + + + + +Redescription +. + + +Length: 13.0-13.8 mm; width: 6.3-6.7 mm. Testaceous to brownish. Head: distance between eyes nearly twice the width of one eye; frons equal in length to clypeus; clypeal emargination rounded, shallow and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth sub-parallel; outer margin of anterior teeth shorter than the eye; clypeal lateral margin concave in males, straight in females; distal maxillary palpomere, maximum width less than twice width of apex; fovea shallow, extending past the transverse midline of the palpomere; labium transversely carinated, as wide as it is long; antenna 10-articulated, lamellae lighter in color and longer than flagellum. Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum slightly produced medially; maximum length of pronotum exceeding the length of tarsomeres I, II and III together; disc glabrous, punctures fine and sparse; pronotal posterior corners sharp, almost right-angled; proepisternum with short bristles; mesepisternum scaly; sides of metasternum scaly and bristled, few long bristles on the anterior margin; distance between meso- and metacoxae up to twice longer than the metacoxa; scutellum ogival, coarsely punctured at the sides. Elytra: shiny, glabrous, uniform testaceous, lighter in color than the pronotum; elytra more than three times longer than the pronotum; elytral suture slightly darker than elytron and distinctly elevated; two pairs of inner ridges more noticeable than the two outer pairs. Legs: procoxa bristled on infra-carinal and outer surface; punctures visible at 12 +x +magnification; three protibial teeth, middle and apical equal in size; the three teeth equally spaced; protibial inner apical spur present; mesofemur with a row of long bristles on anterior and posterior margins; male mesotibia quadrate in cross section, sub-quadrate to cylindrical in females; disc coarsely sculptured, metatibial apical transverse carina in males partial or complete, in females always complete; basal apophysis of metacoxa produced beyond the outer margin of trochanter; metatibia with posterior discontinuous longitudinal carina; metatibial apical spurs equal in length, length equal to the diameter of the tibial apex; male metafemur medially produced on posterior margin; inner margin of male metatibia carinated and medially produced towards apex, apical inner surface setose; metatibial disc finely sculptured; metatibial transverse carina present posteriorly; basal metatarsomere slightly wider and equal to or slightly longer than tarsomere II; in males, protarsomere II long; pro- and mesotarsomeres I to IV enlarged, protarsomeres slightly wider than the mesotarsomeres and more than twice as wide as metatarsi; claw bifid, symmetrical, superior tooth longer and as wide as the inferior; distance between teeth as long as the inferior tooth. Abdomen: ventrites bristled on disc; propygidium visible, glabrous; pygidium flat or convex, sub-trapezoidal, as wide as it is long; pygidial width not exceeding distance between spiracles of propygidium, pygidial disc bristled only on apex; ventrite IV in males medially produced; male pygidial apex quadrate. Parameres: width of basal region equal to the parameres together at its transverse midline, parameral split at the third portion; total length of parameres near three times the length of their apex; inner margins straight; apex harpoon-like with lateral angle projecting almost perpendicular to parameres (Fig. 76G). In lateral view parameres concave (Fig. 76H). + + + + +Type-locality +. + + +Liogenys testaceipennis +: BRAZIL; +Liogenys seabrai +. BRAZIL.Tijuca, RJ [Rio de Janeiro state]. (Syn.) + + + +Geographical distribution. +BRAZIL (RJ). + + +Remarks. + +Liogenys testaceipennis +(Fig. 76F) differs from +L. spiniventris +(Fig. 73F) in the spine-like projection only on ventrite IV in males; the clypeal emargination rounded, clypeal lateral margin concave and not produced and pronotal punctures more sparsely distributed. +Liogenys testaceipennis +(ZMHB) and +L. seabrai +(MACN) primary types were studied and we concluded that they are conspecific, so herein +L. seabrai +is designated junior subjective synonym of +L. testaceipennis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A4/6E/5AA46E0E10CA65D5850CB20DAB208E3B.xml b/data/5A/A4/6E/5AA46E0E10CA65D5850CB20DAB208E3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb1a3b8f9b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A4/6E/5AA46E0E10CA65D5850CB20DAB208E3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +69 +101 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp69to101 + + + + +Liochthonius furcillatus +(Willmann, 1942) [39a,b] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Brachychthonius furcillatus +Willmann, 1942: Sellnick 1960; nicht Strenzke 1951b. +Liochthonius f. +: Moritz 1976a (B). Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B). + + + + +- +Brachychthonius ensifer Strenzke +, 1951: Sellnick 1960. +Liochthonius e. +: Niedbala 1973 (B), 1974(B). + + + + +Oekologie +: In feuchten +Boeden +, in Torfen. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A4/7E/5AA47E577A4CCDD21F878FE084F4F914.xml b/data/5A/A4/7E/5AA47E577A4CCDD21F878FE084F4F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf18f8019e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A4/7E/5AA47E577A4CCDD21F878FE084F4F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dichanthelium acuminatum +(Sw.) Gould & C. A. Clark + + + + + +Zugespitzte Hirse + + + + +Art ISFS: 136940 Checklist: 1015317 +Poaceae +Dichanthelium +Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C. A. Clark + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dichanthelium acuminatum +(Sw.) Gould & C. A. Clark + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zugespitzte Hirse +Nom +francais +: + +Panic +a +feuilles +acuminees + +Nome italiano: +Panico acuminato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C. A. Clark + + +Checklist 2017 + +136940
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A5/21/5AA521B9F1AA5894ACC08BABCAAF3C8C.xml b/data/5A/A5/21/5AA521B9F1AA5894ACC08BABCAAF3C8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70879369a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A5/21/5AA521B9F1AA5894ACC08BABCAAF3C8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal three new species and one new record of Tubeufia (Tubeufiales, Tubeufiaceae) from southern China + + + +Author + +Ma, Jian +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1291-640X +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3234-6757 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonmee, Saranyaphat +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-2955 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Xiao, Xing-Juan +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8769-4534 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ning-Guo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-2350 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yuan-Pin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-3545 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-4885 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lu, Yong-Zhong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-5782 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China +yzlu86@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-14 + + +99 + + +87 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.107606 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.107606 +1314-4049-99-87 +337967BE505158FEBE181E2FC931D128 + + + + +Tubeufia muriformis J. Ma & Y.Z. Lu +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet +'' + +Tubeufia muriformis + +'' +refers to the multi-septate conidia of this taxon. + + + +Holotype. +HKAS 128853. + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on decaying bamboo in a terrestrial habitat. +Sexual morph +Undetermined. +Asexual morph +Hyphomycetous, helicosporous. +Colonies +on natural substrate superficial, effuse, gregarious, white. +Mycelium +superficial, partly immersed, hyaline to pale brown, septate, branched hyphae, smooth, with masses of crowded, glistening conidia. +Conidiophores +macronematous, mononematous, straight or flexuous, simple, cylindrical, branched or unbranched, indistinctly septate, 13-36 +μm +long, 3.5-7.5 +μm +wide, hyaline, smooth-walled. +Conidiogenous cells +holoblastic, monoblastic, integrated, sympodial, terminal, cylindrical, truncate at apex after conidial secession, hyaline, smooth-walled. +Conidia +solitary, acrogenous, muriform, curved, 23-25 +μm +diam and conidial filament 11-15 +μm +wide (x̄ = 24 +x +13 +μm +, n = 20), 16.5-58.5 +μm +long (x̄ = 49 +μm +, n = 20), composed of two rows of cells with pale, multi-septate, apical cells cylindrical, basal cells truncate, constricted at septae, tapering toward base and top of conidia, coiled 1/4-1 times, not becoming loose in water, guttulate, hyaline to pale brown, thick-walled, smooth-walled. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Conidia germinating water agar and producing germ tubes within 12 h. Growth on PDA with a circular shape and umbonate surface and entire edge. Growth rate 42 mm diameter in 40 days at 25 °C with a pale brown surface. + + +Figure 4. + +Tubeufia muriformis + +(HKAS 128853, holotype) +a, b +colonies on the host surface +c-e +conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia +d, f-i +conidiogenous cells +k-o +conidia +j +germinated conidium +p, q +colonies on PDA, +p +from above +q +from below. Scale bars: 20 +μm +( +c-f, j-k +); 10 +μm +( +g-i, l-o +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Qianxinan Prefecture +, + +Xianheping National Forest +Park + +, 24°97′N, 105°63′E, on submerged decaying wood in a freshwater stream, +16 March 2022 +, Jian Ma, XHP38 (HKAS 128853, +holotype +; GZAAS 22-2039, isotype), ex-type living cultures CGMCC, GZCC 22-2039; +Ibid. +, XHP64 (GZAAS 23-0594, +paratype +), living culture GZCC 23-0591 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Tubeufia muriformis + +shares morphological similarities with + +Xenosporium helicominum + +, characterized by the presence of mononematous, straight or flexuous conidiophores, monoblastic, terminal, cylindrical conidiogenous cells, and muriform, curved, hyaline to pale-brown conidia. However, + +T. muriformis + +can be distinguished from + +X. helicominum + +with its branched conidiophores and larger conidia (23-25 +x +11-15 +μm +vs. 14-16.5 +x +5.5-6.5 +µm +; +Zhao et al. 2007 +). Moreover, + +T. muriformis + +differs from other + +Tubeufia + +species in that it has muriform, curved conidia ( +Lu et al. 2018b +). + + +The phylogenetic analysis indicated that + +Tubeufia muriformis + +formed a closely related clade with + +T. bambusicola + +, supported by ML bootstrap value of 100% and PP of 1.00. This phylogenetic relationship confirms that + +Tubeufia muriformis + +and + +T. bambusicola + +are distinct species, as demonstrated by the phylogenetic tree. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A5/5D/5AA55DD17FC0CEAC55E47E04ABEA2728.xml b/data/5A/A5/5D/5AA55DD17FC0CEAC55E47E04ABEA2728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084b98cf650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A5/5D/5AA55DD17FC0CEAC55E47E04ABEA2728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Agrostis hyemalis (Walter) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenb. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, WLPS), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Mar-Jul +. Thornhill 226, 287, 299, 332, 406, 413 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Old Maple Hilll Road: Wilbur 55268 (DUKE!). [< +Agrostis hyemalis +(Walter) Britton, Stern, & Poggenb. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A5/C9/5AA5C97D8BACAF9F3565163CD54729A7.xml b/data/5A/A5/C9/5AA5C97D8BACAF9F3565163CD54729A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f8d76c73d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A5/C9/5AA5C97D8BACAF9F3565163CD54729A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A new Acartophthalmites Hennig from Eocene Baltic amber (Diptera, Acalyptratae) + + + +Author + +Fuente, Ricardo Perez-de la + + + +Author + +Hoffeins, Christel + + + +Author + +Rohacek, Jindrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +737 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20639 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20639 +1313-2970-737-125 +07EF69DAE6A2456686AD15E61BFB5064 +07EF69DAE6A2456686AD15E61BFB5064 + + + + +Acartophthalmites willii +sp. n. +Figures 1-2, 3-6, 7-10, 11-14, 15-16, 17-20, 21-22 + + + + +Acartophthalmites tertiaria +Hennig, 1965; +Hennig 1969 +: 18. + + +Acartophthalmites electrica +Hennig: +Hennig 1969 +: 18−19, figs 19−21 [error, incorrect subsequent spelling]. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named in honour of Willi Hennig (1913-1976), the founder of phylogenetic systematics and an outstanding dipterist who discovered the genus +Acartophthalmites +as well as many other fossil acalyptrates in Baltic amber. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂, MCZ-PALE-19475. The amber piece preserving the holotype is encased in an Epoxy resin prism of 18 +x +18 +x +5 mm. The Epoxy prism is mounted on a glass slide with labels "Mus. Comp. Zool. 19475, No. 6545a [the latter number scratched] Haren Coll., Baltic amber", "Fam. +Acartophthalmidae +. +Acartophthalmites electrica +Hennig, ♂", and "HOLOTYPUS ♂, +Acartophthalmites willii +sp. n., R. +Perez-de +la Fuente, C. Hoffeins & J. +Rohacek +det." (red label). Deposited in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. + + + +Locality and age. + +Baltic Sea coast, probably the Samland Peninsula ( +Weitschat and Wichard 2010 +). Ypresian to Priabonian, Eocene, 56−33.9 Ma ( +Weitschat and Wichard 2010 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Slightly smaller than both +A. tertiaria +and +A. clusioides +. Arista relatively shortly ciliate; vi relatively well-developed; two dc setae; prescutellar ac setae well developed; anterior pa very long (together with apical sc the longest thoracic seta); male f2 not longer than f3, not particularly tapered distally and ventrally with a single short row of six thicker setae; t2 with a long row of erect posterior setae (six or seven longer and thicker) and with three short dorsal setae (including a preapical one); wing relatively elongated and with darkening along anterior margin (in cells r2+3 and r4+5); R1 with a few setulae subapically; M reaching the wing margin; R4+5 slightly bent; dm cell elongated; apical part of CuA1 short, not longer than dm-cu; A1 relatively long, almost reaching wing margin; alula large and broad; dorsal pregenital sclerite T6+S8(?) of male short. + + + +Description. +Male (female unknown). Total body length nearly 3.2 mm (Fig. 1); general colour probably bicoloured, dark brown to light brown and ochreous; legs light brown to ochreous. + + +Figures 1-2. Habitus photographs of +Acartophthalmites willii +sp. n., holotype ♂ MCZ-PALE-19475 in Baltic amber (mid Eocene). 1 Ventrolateral habitus 2 Dorsolateral habitus. Scale bar 1 mm (both photographs at the same scale). + + +Head (Figs 3-4, 15). Higher than long, 0.78 mm high, 0.66 mm long, 0.91 mm wide, dorsally somewhat wider than thorax; dorsal part of occiput concave. Head distinctly bicoloured; frons mostly light brown; occiput darkest (dark brown); face, gena and postgena ochreous. Frons moderately narrow (probably slightly wider than eye in dorsal view), slightly tapering anteriorly, largely light brown, with foremost part ochreous and only ocellar triangle dark brown. Frons rugose in texture. Orbit colouration apparently not distinct from that of frons. Frontal triangle not visible. Ocellar triangle somewhat tubercle-like, protruding among ocelli. Frontal lunule not obvious, probably small. Face (praefrons) dark ochreous, parafacialia and gena ochreous. Postgena and adjacent part of occiput large, expanded, ochreous. Cephalic chaetotaxy (Fig. 15): pvt relatively strong (longer and thicker than oc), divergent and inserted rather closely; vti very strong (longest cephalic seta), almost twice as long as vte; oc relatively weak, inserted between ocelli and directed forward; three reclinate ors becoming shorter anteriorly, the hindmost ors longest and strongest (nearly as long as vte); no microsetulae on frons medially or in front of ors; postocular setulae in a single long row surrounding posterior eye margin, none of them enlarged but there are numerous additional and erect setulae scattered on adjacent lateral parts of occiput and postgena; postgena with two or three (one distinctly longer) posteroventral setae in addition; foramen not visible; vi distinct and relatively well developed (Figs 4, 15), about twice as long as foremost peristomal setulae, curved medially; subvibrissa not developed; peristomal setulae small and sparse (four observed). Eye large, bare, strongly convex and covering most of head in profile, subovoid, its longest diameter 1.35 times as long as shortest diameter. Gena very low, its height 0.05 times as long as shortest eye diameter. Palpus ochreous, small, with ventropreapical seta the longest and a few setulae subdorsoapically. Mouthparts ochreous; labella large and fleshy, setulation not apparent. Antenna porrect and relatively small (Figs 3-4, 15), scape and pedicel light brown; pedicel externo-laterally without anterior process in the middle but with somewhat excavated anterior margin, with one stronger erect seta dorsally and two finer setae ventrally in addition to series of marginal and submarginal setulae; first flagellomere strongly laterally compressed, in profile subcircular with posterior side at least not evidently excavated, probably slightly so. Arista dorsobasal, 2.5 times as long as antenna, with elongated and whitish basal segment and darker ochreous terminal section being distinctly but relatively shortly ciliate (Figs 3, 15). + + +Figures 3-6. Photomicrographs of +Acartophthalmites willii +sp. n., holotype ♂ MCZ-PALE-19475 in Baltic amber (mid Eocene). 3 Head in frontolateral view 4 Head in lateral view 5 Partial thorax in lateral view 6 Right foreleg. Scale bars 250 +µm +. + + +Thorax (Figs 5, 16). Slightly narrower than head, bicoloured, largely brown to ochreous, with some parts dark brown. Scutum ochreous, with a longitudinal medial light brown band wider proximally and distally, and two brown spots at the posterior half of the scutum which enclose the sa, pa and the two dc setae (see Fig. 16). Humeral (postpronotal) callus brown and markedly protruding; notopleural area ochreous; scutellum and subscutellum light brown; pleural part of thorax distinctly bicoloured: dorsal part of mesopleuron (anepisternum) and pteropleuron (anepimeron) dark brown; ventral part of mesopleuron and pteropleuron ochreous; metapleuron (katatergite) dark brown; metanotum (anatergite) ochreous; propleuron, sternopleuron (katepisternum), hypopleuron (meron) ochreous. Scutellum subtriangular with rounded apex, slightly convex dorsally; subscutellum well developed. Thoracic chaetotaxy (Figs 5, 16): one strong and long hu (plus a number of microsetae on humeral callus), two npl (anterior npl slightly longer than posterior npl), one long and robust sa (but much shorter than anterior pa), two pa (anterior pa very long and strong, the longest thoracic seta; posterior pa thinner and less than half the length of the anterior pa); no prs; two dc (both postsutural), anterior dc situated slightly behind level of sa, short (about half length of posterior dc), posterior dc robust but clearly shorter than apical sc or anterior pa; enlarged prescutellar ac present immediately after the level of posterior dc, subequal in length and thickness to posterior pa; scutum otherwise covered by uniform and relatively dense microsetae (around 15 dc microsetae in row in front of anterior dc); ac microsetae arranged in about eight rows in front of suture but less posteriorly, and only four rows reaching the level of posterior dc); two sc, apical sc strong and very long but shorter than anterior pa, laterobasal dc relatively robust, as long as three-fourths of the apical sc; one long ppl; mesopleuron with one distinct mspl in posterodorsal corner and numerous microsetae on most of its surface (except for anterodorsal part); sternopleuron with one long stpl and a number of scattered microsetae (anterior part of sclerite covered by a bubble); prosternum not visible. + +Legs (Figs 6, 10-12, 18-21). Originally probably all light brown to ochreous, relatively long and slender. Fore, mid and hind legs differing in length of their segments (but not as strikingly as in +A. clusioides +). Femur, tibia and basitarsus of mid leg 1.5−1.7 times as long as those of foreleg, mid tibia only slightly longer than hind tibia (other leg segments between mid and hind legs subequal in length); cx3 with an acute distoventral setose process directed caudally (Fig. 10) (a similar process also is present in +A. clusioides +); f1 with a short row of four or five longer posteroventral to ventral setae in distal third and with about four posterodorsal setae forming a row in the middle of third of femur; f2 elongated, slightly thicker than f3 but subequal in length to the latter, not particularly tapered distally, finely densely setulose but ventrally with a single short distal row of six thicker setae; brush of ventral upright hair-like setulae in proximal half of f2 lacking; f3 without specific setae, uniformly densely finely setulose; t1 also uniformly finely setulose but with a few distal slightly thicker setae; t2 with distinctive chaetotaxy formed, besides usual short setosity, by a row of sparse erect posterior setae (six or seven longer and thicker, Fig. 20-21) starting in proximal two-fifths, three short dorsal setae (one in distal third, one at the level of distalmost posterior seta, and one preapical) and one longer and thicker ventroapical seta plus an anteroapical whirl of two or three shorter thicker setae near the latter (Fig. 19) and four smaller, short but thicker setulae also posteroapically (Fig. 20); t3 without dorsopreapical nor ventroapical seta, but with four longer and thicker anteroapical setae (Fig. 21), otherwise uniformly finely setulose. Tarsi simple, slender; forebasitarsus with four or five longer, thicker setae ventrobasally, setae increasing in length distally; mid and hind basitarsi long and with thicker laterally directed setulae (more apparent in mid basitarsus); claws relatively small. + + + +Figures 7-10. Photomicrographs of +Acartophthalmites willii +sp. n., holotype ♂ MCZ-PALE-19475 in Baltic amber (mid Eocene). 7 Left wing (slightly narrower than in reality due to the photographic angle, see Fig. 17 for an accurate wing shape) 8 Detail of the A1 vein from the left wing 9 Detail of the A1 vein from right wing 10 Sternum and basal leg segments in frontal view, showing the distoventral processes in Cx3 (arrows). Scale bars 250 +µm +. + + +Wing (Figs 7-9, 17). Elongated and narrow; veins light brown; membrane apparently darkened in the anterior third of wing, darkening more restricted to roughly the anterior half of the spaces between C and R2+3, and R2+3 and R4+5 (Fig. 17). C strikingly attenuated beyond R4+5 but this slender nebulous part reaching to M; C finely setulose but basally with a pair of longer setae and Cs2 (sector between apices of R1 and R2+3) with thicker (but not longer) sparse spine-like setulae in addition. No costal break. Sc fine, distally ending into C, not fused with R1. R1 short, robust and bearing four setulae subapically, preapical kink present at the level of Sc end. R2+3 long, very slightly sinuate, apically somewhat upcurved to C, ending distinctly farther from wing apex than M. R4+5 shallowly but distinctly bent posteriorly, distally subparallel with M, ending close to wing apex. Distal part of M very slightly bent and reaching wing margin (it appears as not reaching the wing margin in left wing due to preservation, but this character is well visible in the right wing). Discal (dm) cell relatively elongated; anterior cross-vein (r-m) situated in about the middle of discal cell. Distal part of CuA1 subequal in length to dm-cu cross-vein and reaching wing margin; A1 elongated, almost reaching the wing margin. Cells bm and cup closed. Anal lobe moderately developed. Alula well developed, large and broad. Wing measurements: length 2.2 mm, width 0.85 mm, Cs3: Cs4 = 2.05, r-m\dm-cu: dm-cu = 3.24. Haltere ochreous. +Abdomen (Fig. 1). Piriform in dorsal view, widest at distal end of T2. All preabdominal terga rather sparsely but distinctly setose, with longest setae (some upright) at posterior and lateral margins. T1-T3 dorsally ochreous, darker laterally, T4 and T5 dark brown. T1−T2 separation not conspicuous. T1-T5 relatively narrow, only slightly bent laterally (pleural membrane rather well developed). Preabdominal sterna ochreous, sparsely and shortly setose (only S2−S3 visible, very narrow). Postabdomen (Figs 13-14, 22) with sclerites well developed, asymmetry of postabdominal sterna not clearly assessable. T6 not present as separate sclerite, either reduced (absent) or completely fused with S8 to form with it a large but not long synsclerite T6+S8(?) being dark brown, densely shortly setose. S6 and S7 not clearly discernible, but probably asymmetrical and largely situated left laterally. + + +Figures 11-14. Photomicrographs of +Acartophthalmites willii +sp. n., holotype ♂ MCZ-PALE-19475 in Baltic amber (mid Eocene). 11 Right mid- (left) and hind +tibiae's +distal half and tarsi (right) in anterior (i.e., lateral, external) view 12 Right mid- (right) and hind +tibiae's +distal half and tarsi (left) in posterior (i.e., lateral, internal) view 13 Apex of abdomen in dorsal view 14 Apex of abdomen in ventral view. Scale bars 250 +µm +. + + + +Genitalia. Epandrium short, width not assessable, shortly uniformly setose. Cerci barely visible and gonostyli not visible as the sample is currently prepared (but originally depicted by +Hennig 1969 +: fig. 20; see Fig. 22). Based on his description and illustration gonostylus is simple, slender, seemingly bare and slightly bent posteriorly and cercus is elongated, shorter than gonostylus, setose, and with longer setae apically (Fig. 22). However, as the anteroventral parts of external genitalia were not visible (also to Hennig), we cannot exclude the possibility that he observed and illustrated only the posterior lobe of the left (bilobed) gonostylus. In any case, this lobe is distinctly different from that of +A. clusioides +, where it distinctly bends anteriorly (cf. + +Rohacek +2016 + +: fig. 17). + + + +Figures 15-16. Camera lucida drawings of +Acartophthalmites willii +sp. n., holotype ♂ MCZ-PALE-19475 in Baltic amber (mid Eocene). 15 Head in frontolateral view with the cephalic chaetotaxy tagged; note the inset of the distal half of the left arista 16 Head and thorax in posterolateral view, with the thoracic chaetotaxy tagged. Scale bars 250 +µm +. + + + + +Figures 17-20. Camera lucida drawings of +Acartophthalmites willii +sp. n., holotype ♂ MCZ-PALE-19475 in Baltic amber (mid Eocene). 17 Wing with venation tagged; the asterisk marks a depressed area of the wing 18 Distal quarter of the right hind tibia in anterior (lateral, external) view 19 Distal quarter of right mid tibia in anterior (i.e., lateral, external) view 20 Distal half of the right mid tibia in posterior (i.e., lateral, internal) view. Scale bars 250 +µm +(18-20 at the same scale). + + + + +Figures 21-22. Reproductions of the original illustrations depicted by +Hennig (1969 +, figs 20, 21) on +Acartophthalmites willii +sp. n., holotype ♂ MCZ-PALE-19475. 21 Setation of mid and hind tibiae and tarsi in anterior view (scale bar 0.5 mm) 22 Apex of abdomen in lateral view (scale bar 0.3 mm). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A5/E1/5AA5E1C1F46E5818E979D448F86A0A31.xml b/data/5A/A5/E1/5AA5E1C1F46E5818E979D448F86A0A31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f4dee8e32e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A5/E1/5AA5E1C1F46E5818E979D448F86A0A31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cotoneaster salicifolius +Franch. + + + + + + +Weidenblaettrige +Steinmispel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 121950 Checklist: 1013490 +Rosaceae +Cotoneaster +Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +ueber +2 m +hoher oder auch niedriger, bodendeckender + +immergruener +Strauch. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, meist +3-10 cm +lang, runzelig + +, oberseits +glaenzend +, unterseits filzig. +Blueten +zu 8-50. + +Kronblaetter +ausgebreitet, weiss + +. Griffel 2-4(-5). Kelch und Fruchtstiele dicht filzig behaart. +Fruechte +4-5 mm +dick, leuchtend rot, kugelig, mit 2-3(-5) Steinkernen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Oft angepflanzt und gelegentlich verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus China + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-44 + 4.n-p.2n=34 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt, Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cotoneaster salicifolius +Franch. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Weidenblaettrige +Steinmispel + +Nom +francais +: + + +Cotoneaster + +a +feuilles de saule + +Nome italiano: +Cotognastro salicino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. + + +Checklist 2017 + +121950
= +Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1062
= +Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +482
= +Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +482
= +Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +121950
= +Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +121950
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A5/FE/5AA5FEC8D96FF957AE768C2DCCF3B576.xml b/data/5A/A5/FE/5AA5FEC8D96FF957AE768C2DCCF3B576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e4af76373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A5/FE/5AA5FEC8D96FF957AE768C2DCCF3B576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + + +Pristiphora (Pristiphora) aphantoneura ( +Foerster +, 1854) + + + + + +Nematus aphantoneurus +Foerster +, 1854 + + +Tenthredo fulvipes +( +Fallen +, 1808, +Tenthredo +) preocc. + + +Pristiphora vicina +Serville, 1823: misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +See +Vikberg (2006) +on taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A6/2D/5AA62D674B01FF2B6DC7E758B8852906.xml b/data/5A/A6/2D/5AA62D674B01FF2B6DC7E758B8852906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84566d9a9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A6/2D/5AA62D674B01FF2B6DC7E758B8852906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from Limestone Areas of Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shu + + + +Author + +Xin, Zi-Bing + + + +Author + +Chou, Wei-Chuen + + + +Author + +Huang, Yi + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo + + + +Author + +Stephen Maciejewski, + + + +Author + +Wen, Fang + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +77 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445 +1314-2003-127-77 +BB86C6A7471750C199C2A18C0338C649 +3352449 + + + + + +Primulina +persica F.Wen, Yi Huang & W.Chuen Chou + +sp. nov. +Fig. 2 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + + +Primulina persica + +most closely resembles + +P. gongchengensis + +Y.S. Huang & Yan Liu ( +Fig. 6 B +) ( +Huang et al. 2012 +) in having similarly shaped leaf blades. It differs from the latter by having a different indumentum on both surfaces of the leaf blades (densely eglandular-pubescent in + +P. persica + +vs densely glandular-pubescent in + +P. gongchengensis + +; same order as following), margin of leaf blade (irregularly serrate in different numbers vs. repand or crenate), smaller bracts (6-7 +x +1.5-2 mm vs. 10-20 +x +2-3.5 mm) and bracts shape (linear vs. narrowly rhombic to oblong), the indumentum of calyx lobes inside (glabrous vs sparsely glandular-pubescent) and shorter corolla length (7.5-10 mm long vs. 22-28 mm long). + + + +Type. + + +CHINA +. + +Yangshuo County + +, +Gaotian Town +, +Lexiang village +, +24°42'N +, +110°30'E +, +124 +m +a.s.l., growing on the surface of tufa and crevices of moist rocks on a cliff of a limestone hill, +3 Apr 2018 +, + +Chou Wei Chuen +et al. +CWC171116-01 + +( +holotype +: +IBK +!, isotypes: IBK!) + + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs. Rhizome subterete, 5-6 cm long, 8-10 mm in diam. Leaves 6-10, crowded at apex of rhizome, petiolate; petiole cylindrical, upper slightly smaller and the bottom slightly inflated but the base slightly applanate, 8-15 cm long, 6-8 mm in diam. at base, densely eglandular-pubescent; leaf blade herbaceous, rhomboid-ovate or elliptic, 6-11 +x +5-9.5 cm, apex acute, obtuse or slightly round, base cordate, broadly cuneate to cordate, slightly inequilateral, margin irregularly serrate in different numbers, densely pubescent on both surfaces, lateral veins 2 or 3 on each side, impressed adaxially and prominent abaxially. Cymes 4-10, 1-3-branched, 12-30-flowered; peduncle 12-20 cm long, 2-2.5 mm across, densely glandular-pubescent; pedicel 1-3 cm long, densely glandular-pubescent; bracts opposite, linear, 6-7 +x +1.5-2 mm, margin entire, apex acute, adaxially glandular-puberulent, abaxially nearly glabrous. Calyx 5-parted nearly to base, lobes narrowly lanceolate, 4.5-5.5 +x +ca. 1 mm, margin entire and ciliolate, outside densely glandular-pubescent, inside glabrous. Corolla pinkish, fuchsia to pale purple, 7.5-10 mm long, 4-4.5 mm in diam. at mouth, outside glandular-puberulent; tube short, 5.5-6.5 mm long, ca. 4.5 mm in diam. in middle, tube base slightly swollen, ca. 2 mm in diam. at base; limb distinctly 2-lipped, adaxial lip 2-lobed to more than the middle, lobes oblong, apex round, 3.2-3.8 +x +2.5-3 mm, abaxial lip 3-lobed to more than the middle, lobes oblong, apex round, 4.5-5.2 +x +3.3-3.6 mm. Stamens 2, adnate to 2.5 mm above corolla tube base, filaments 4-4.5 mm long, curved at middle, anthers elliptic or reniform, ca. 1.5 mm long, glabrous; staminodes 3, lateral ones 0.8-1 mm long, adnate to 1.8-2 mm above corolla tube base; middle one 0.5 mm long, adnate to ca. 1.3 mm above corolla tube base. Disc annular, ca. 0.6 mm in height, margin entire. Pistil 6.5-7.5 mm long, ovary ovoid, ca. 2.5 +x +1.3-1.5 mm, glandular-puberulent; style indumentum same as ovary, 4-5 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diam. in the middle; stigma obtrapeziform, ca. 0.8 mm long, apex 2-lobed. Capsule ovoid, ca. 8 mm long, valvate dehiscence when mature, outside pubescent. + + + +Figure 2. + +Primulina persica + +F.Wen, Yi Huang & W.Chuen Chou sp. nov. +A +habitat +B +habit +C +plant in flower, cultivated in GCCC +D +adaxial surface of leaf +E +abaxial surface of leaf +F +cyme and flowers +G +front view of corolla +H +lateral view of corolla +I +opened corolla for showing stamens +J +dorsal view of corolla +K +adaxial surface of calyx lobes +L +pistil. Photographed by Fang Wen, charted by Wen-Hua Xu. + + + + + +Phenology +. + +Flowering from May to June; fruiting from June to August. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet, ' +persica +', refers to the color of its flower, a vivid and bright peach. The Chinese name is +"Tao +Hong +Xiao +Hua +Ju +Tai" +(桃红小花苣苔). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Primulina persica + +is currently known only from the type locality and only about 50 individuals were confirmed. All individuals are growing on the surface of tufa and wet crevices of moist rocks on the cliff of a limestone hill in Yangshuo, Guangxi, China. There are no accompanying plants except for some ferns. + + + +Provisional IUCN conservation assessment. + +The original habitat of this species was almost destroyed because of road building in 2013; it directly resulted in a single small population with no more than 50 surviving individuals. We hope we can find more populations in the future through field surveys. The habitat of + +Primulina persica + +is likely to be subjected to human activities because the survival population grows in cracks of a limestone cliff by the side of the road. Thus, based on currently available information, + +P. persica + +should be considered as 'Critically +Endangered' +(CR): B1+2ab(V); C2b, following the IUCN categories and criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A7/1B/5AA71B8A58B38407D20E7FFAD424589A.xml b/data/5A/A7/1B/5AA71B8A58B38407D20E7FFAD424589A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7de3234e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A7/1B/5AA71B8A58B38407D20E7FFAD424589A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Coptodryas elegans (Sampson, 1923) +Fig. 36C, D, J + + + + +Xyleborus elegans +Sampson, 1923: 288. + + +Coptodryas elegans +(Sampson): +Wood 1989 +: 171. + + + +Type material. + +Syntype +(NHMUK). + + + +New records. + +China: 28.iv.1938, + +Litchi chinensis + +(NMNH, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.1-2.4 mm long (mean = 2.29 mm; n = 5); 2.2-2.4 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the dense tuft of setae along the elytral base extending to interstriae 8; body glabrous except for pronotal and elytral bases; striae and interstriae uniseriate punctate; elytral disc strongly shiny, declivity shagreened; declivity bisulcate, interstriae 2 to striae 3 weakly to moderately depressed, interstriae 4-7 carinate, interstriae 4 moderately tumescent and sharply carinate from base to apical 1/2; declivital posterolateral margin carinate to interstriae 7; protibiae obliquely triangular; pronotum rounded, robust (type 5) when viewed laterally, and rounded (type 1) when viewed dorsally. + + + +Similar species. + + +Coptodryas concinna + +, + +C. nudipennis + +. + + + +Distribution. +China* (no specified province), India (Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal), Indonesia (Java), Vietnam. + + +Host plants. + +Recorded from three different families of trees and probably polyphagous ( +Beaver et al. 2014 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Records of this species in +Beaver et al. (2014) +should be referred to + +Coptodryas concinna + +(Beeson). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A7/6D/5AA76D5FEDF1535AB3E0D90DC7973426.xml b/data/5A/A7/6D/5AA76D5FEDF1535AB3E0D90DC7973426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be8ea906590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A7/6D/5AA76D5FEDF1535AB3E0D90DC7973426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Census of the fruit and flower chafers (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-25 + + +1026 + + +17 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036 +1313-2970-1026-17 +B5E52548328B44C99B5445028CDE642D +AD0D894C0A66575E91B4EEC81A2D2E9B + + + + +Genus +Euselates J Thomson, 1880 + + + +Type species. + +Euselates magna +J Thomson, 1880 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A7/96/5AA7968E5929F2B23AF5B4461DDAD8B5.xml b/data/5A/A7/96/5AA7968E5929F2B23AF5B4461DDAD8B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b15313895c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A7/96/5AA7968E5929F2B23AF5B4461DDAD8B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +pedestris +Trachyzelotes +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Trachyzelotes pedestris (C. L. Koch, 1837) + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes + +Unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A8/5C/5AA85C88EA366DD9DC1C4DF1C87AC77D.xml b/data/5A/A8/5C/5AA85C88EA366DD9DC1C4DF1C87AC77D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60598b2fd38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A8/5C/5AA85C88EA366DD9DC1C4DF1C87AC77D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum +subsp. +korai +Kuroda 1938 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum +subsp. +pachyodontus +Kishida 1931 + +; + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum +subsp. +quelpartis +Mori 1933 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +ferrumequinum + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A8/63/5AA86330229D1293C01FED6B5C055649.xml b/data/5A/A8/63/5AA86330229D1293C01FED6B5C055649.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ca63dec506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A8/63/5AA86330229D1293C01FED6B5C055649.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gelis nigritulus (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Cryptus nigritulus +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +terebrator +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Pezomachus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A8/69/5AA8697CBBDC29450B6E401EE71C8898.xml b/data/5A/A8/69/5AA8697CBBDC29450B6E401EE71C8898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c3926e5f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A8/69/5AA8697CBBDC29450B6E401EE71C8898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Poecilocoris lewisi (Distant, 1883) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01482; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1883; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Scutelleridae; genus: Poecilocoris; specificEpithet: lewisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Distant; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01483; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1883; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Scutelleridae; genus: Poecilocoris; specificEpithet: lewisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Distant; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-08-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A8/A5/5AA8A540454C5DC5AE72AC8079CE7EC3.xml b/data/5A/A8/A5/5AA8A540454C5DC5AE72AC8079CE7EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df6b31881ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A8/A5/5AA8A540454C5DC5AE72AC8079CE7EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Plakobranchus noctisstellatus Mehrotra, Caballer, Scott, Arnold, Monchanin & Chavanich, 2020 +Figure 4D + + + +Material examined. + +One specimen +28 mm +, SN; two specimens +26-31 mm +, TT. + + + +Ecology. +From deeper soft sediments outside coral reef habitats. Depth 15-25 m. + + +Distribution. + +Vanuatu, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +, +2015 +) and the Gulf of Thailand ( +Mehrotra et al. 2020b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A8/C7/5AA8C7FB4EDF5AB3B5B7F112588EE155.xml b/data/5A/A8/C7/5AA8C7FB4EDF5AB3B5B7F112588EE155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00583a7b068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A8/C7/5AA8C7FB4EDF5AB3B5B7F112588EE155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1070 @@ + + + +Evolutionary relationships, biogeography and morphological characters of Glinus (Molluginaceae), with special emphasis on the genus composition in Sub-Saharan Africa + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-826X +Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia +suchor@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland & Herbarium, Komarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov St. 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Veranso-Libalah, Marie Claire +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-1740 +Institut fuer Molekulare Physiologie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz, Germany + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria +Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Nilova, Maya V. +Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Heath, Roger +University of Botswana, Plot 4775, Notwane Road, Gaborone, Botswana & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Heath, Alison +University of Botswana, Plot 4775, Notwane Road, Gaborone, Botswana & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mazei, Yuri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-8919 +Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zaika, Maxim A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-4730 +Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +173 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.173.60898 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.173.60898 +1314-2003-173-1 +06220AA5D0AF5B989E04BDACC3085B19 + + + + +Glinus oppositifolius var. oppositifolius +Figs 22 +, 23 + + + + +Mollugo spergula += +Mollugo spergula +L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 881 (1759). + + +Pharnaceum mollugo +≡ +Pharnaceum mollugo +L., Mant. Pl. Altera: 561 (1771), nom. illeg. + + +Glinus mollugo +≡ +Glinus mollugo +Fenzl, Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 359 (1836), nom. illeg. + + +Glinus spergula +≡ +Glinus spergula +(L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 668 (1840). +Lectotype +(Jeffrey, 1961: 15): [without location, date and collector] Herb. Linnaeus 112.3 (LINN - image seen!) + + +Pharnaceum parviflorum += +Pharnaceum parviflorum +Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 186 (1821) ≡ +Mollugo parviflora +(Roth) Ser. in DC., Prodr. 1: 391 (1824). +Holotype +: India. B. Heyne s.n. (B† destroyed). + + +Physa madagascariensis += +Physa madagascariensis +DC., Prodr. 1: 393 (1824). +Type +: Madagascar. A. du Petit-Thouars (P?, not found). +Note. +This plant was originally described by +du Petit-Thouars (1806) +as a monotypic genus without any species assigned. +De Candolle (1824) +named the species with a reference to the protologue of the generic name, without any new material involved. The type of +Physa madagascariensis +is therefore a specimen collected in Madagascar by Petit-Thouars and presumably deposited at P. + + +Mollugo denticulata += +Mollugo denticulata +Guill. & Perr., Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 45 (1833). + + +Glinus denticulatus +≡ +Glinus denticulatus +(Guill. & Perr.) Fenzl, Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 361 (1836). +Lectotype +( +Jeffrey 1961 +: 15, as holotype): Senegal. 1831, [AnonymousS.] Perrottet s.n. (P04577215! isolectotypes - BM, G00414309!). + + +Mollugo subserrata += +Mollugo subserrata +Blanco, Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco]: 51 (1837). +Holotype +: Philippines. [without date] +Blanco 385 +(BM!). + + +Mollugo glinoides += +Mollugo glinoides +A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 48 (1847), nom. illeg., non Cambess. (1830). +Type +: Ethiopia. Shire, Quartin-Dillon s.n. (P, n.v., after +Jeffrey 1961 +: 15). + + +Mollugo serrulata += +Mollugo serrulata +Sond., Linnaea 23(1): 15 (1850). + + +Glinus mollugo natalensis +≡ +Glinus mollugo var. natalensis +Sond. in Harvey & Sonder, Fl. Capensis 1: 120 (1860). +Lectotype +( +Jeffrey 1961 +: 15): South Africa. [Kwa-Zulu] [Port of] Natal [Durban], +Gueinzius 138 +(S, isolectotype G!). +Note. +The type of +Mollugo serrulata +was not labelled by Sonder at G or S. In the latter collection it is stored under +Mollugo +sp. The specimen seen at G is a typical +G. oppositifolius +with serrulate leaves. + + +Mollugo novo-hollandica += +Mollugo novo-hollandica +F.Muell., Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 14 (1855). Described from Australia (banks of the Murray River). Type: n.v. + + +Wycliffea obovata += +Wycliffea obovata +Ewart & A.H.K.Petrie, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s. 38: 167 (1926). + + +Glinus oppositifolius +Described from Wycliffe (Northern Territory) and Stirling Station (surroundings of Perth) ( +Ewart and Petrie 1926 +). Type n.v. (MEL?). +Note. +The protologue of this species as well as the drawings (figure 1) completely correspond with +G. oppositifolius +, although the seed characters of +W. obovata +were not described. + + +Glinus oppositifolius parvifolius += +Glinus oppositifolius var. parvifolius +Hauman, Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles 19: 446 (1949). +Holotype +: Congo Belge [Dr Congo], Kwango [prov.], July 1913, Vanderyst 1417 (BR000000895568!). +Note. +Plant with closely set and shorter (up to 10 mm) leaves. + + + +Habitat. + +Sands, river banks or as a weed; altitude up to 1600 m a.s.l. The most common variety in Sub-Saharan Africa. The associated plants found in Botswana ( +A. Heath & R. Heath 456 +, K): + +Cynodon dactylon + +, + +Sida cordifolia + +, + +Glinus bainesii + +, + +G. hirtus + +, + +Portulaca oleracea + +, + +Cyperus polystachyos + +, + +C. compressus + +, + +C. longus + +, + +Pseudognaphalium luteo-album + +(formerly known as + +Helichrysum luteo-album + +). Flowers mostly during the main rains (in southern Africa). + + + +Figure 22. +Glinus oppositifolius var. oppositifolius +A, B +general view of the plant +C +close-up of the flowers +D +close-up of the leaves. Photographers - Roger and Alison Heath (Moremi Game Reserve, Ngamiland, Botswana, 07 Feb 2011). + + + + +Figure 23. +A herbarium specimen of +Glinus oppositifolius var. oppositifolius +(Kenya, [Lamu county], Kiunga, 55 m NE Lamu, 6 Aug 1961, +J.B. Gillespie 167 +, K001394829). Copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. + + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +24 +). Angola: [Bengo prov.] Barra do Bengo distr., Sagoa, Dec 1853, +F. Welwitsch 1265 +(BM); [Luanda prov.] between Camama and Calumbo, Jul 1854, +F. Welwitsch 1110 +(BM); Luanda distr., between 8 and 9° S, Jan 1858, +F. Welwitsch 2409 +(BM, LE); [Bengo prov.] Barra do Dande distr., Dande river, Sep 1858, +F. Welwitsch 1112 +(BM); [Zaire prov.] Tombe, 1908, +H.A. Junod 2886 +(BM); Luanda, Muceque, Mar 1914, +J. Gossweiler 5880 +(COI00070554); Luanda, 1918, + +K. +Mueller +1109 + +(G); [Kwanza Sul / Bengo provinces] Catemba to Muceque, 60 m, 30 Sep 1935, +J. Gossweiler 10405 +(BM); [Bengo prov.] Calemba, 60 m, 30 Sep 1935, +J. Gossweiler 10405 +(BM, COI00070555); + + + +Figure 24. +Distribution map of +Glinus oppositifolius var. oppositifolius +in Sub-Saharan Africa (colored in yellow). + + + +Benin: Porto Novo, 6 Mar 1910, +A. Chevalier 23314 +(P04577130); Cotonou, 19 Jan 1962, +D. Froment 1141 +(BR0000018269932); +Oueme +[dept.], Bonou, 12 Mar 1998, +P. Houngnon 5608 +(BR0000018269949, K); [Collines dept.] Dassa, 4 Nov 1998, + +V. +Adjakidje +et al. 2189 + +(BR0000018269956, K, WAG0095242); Zou [dept.], Djidja, 11 Feb 1999, +J.-P. Essou et al. 1251 +(WAG0235854); [Kouffo dept.] +Klouekanme +, 15 Feb 1999, +J.-P. Essou et al. 1340 +(WAG0235856); Borgou dept.], Tchaourou, 7 Apr 1999, +A. Akoegninou et al. 2258 +(WAG0235860); [Alibori dept.] Malanville, 28 Apr 1999, +P. Houngnon et al. 6545 +(WAG0235849); Mono dept., +Athieme +, 3 Jul 1999, +N. Sokpon et al. 838 +(WAG0235853); Zou dept., +Cove +, 14 Jul 1999, +P. Houngnon 6798 +(WAG0235850); [Donga dept.] Bassila, 20 Apr 2000, +P. Houngnon 7634 +(WAG0235851); [Collines dept.] Savalou, 9 Jun 2000, + +V. +Adjakidje +3595 + +(WAG0235859); Atakora dept., Natitingou, 28 Jun 2000, +N. Sokpon 1610 +(WAG0317484); Mono dept., +Come +, 14 Aug 2000, + +V. +Adjakidje +3750 + +(WAG0235874); + + +Botswana: Northern distr., Mutsoi, 9 Nov 1967, +F.L. Lambrecht 420 +(K, PRE0403655); Ngamiland distr., Okavango swamp, 25 Feb 1973, +P.A. Smith 449 +(K, PRE0521257); [Central distr.] Boteti river, 20°23'75"S, +24°31'4"E +, 15 Feb 1980, +P.A. Smith 3031 +(PRE0671278); [North-West distr.] Okavango delta, Maun, 15 May 1984, +P.A. Smith 4443 +(BR0000017454513, K); [Ngamiland distr.] Zibalianja lagoon, +18°34.7'S +, +23°32.15'E +, 957 m, 23 Jan 2004, +A. Heath & R. Heath 456 +(BACH, K); + + + +Figure 25. +A herbarium specimen of +Glinus oppositifolius var. keenanii +labeled as + +G. microphyllus + +(Tanzania, Rufiji distr., 2 Dec 1955, +E. Milne-Redhead & P. Taylor 7528 +, K001394830). Copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. + + + +Burkina Faso: Oudalan prov., Oursi, 22 Sep 1995, +S. Kahlheber 145 +(FR-0014454); Oudalan prov., Yomboli, 24 Jul 1999, + +J. +Mueller +86 + +(FR-0014433); Oudalan prov., Darkoye, 8 Aug 1999, + +J. +Mueller +142-c + +(FR-0024423); Kompienga prov., +11°09'39"N +, +0°37'24"E +, 203 m, +M. Schmidt 720 +(FR-0021934); Ouagadougou, 8 Jun 1987, +J. Lejoly 87/020 +(BRLU0026274); + + +Burundi: Bujumbura, 800 m, 29 Oct 1968, +J. Lewalle 3076 +(BR0000017455862); Bujumbura, 800 m, 28 Sep 1971, +J. Lewalle 6144 +(G, WAG0104163); Bubanza prov., Randa, 950 m, 25 Sep 1976, +M. Reekmans 5325 +(BR0000017455909, H1235324, K, WAG0185122); + + +Cameroon: [Southwest region] Mamfe, on the sandbanks by the Cross river, 15 Mar 1953, +C.F.A. Onochie et al. 30889 +(K); [Littoral region] nr Masok, Ouem river, 4 Apr 1965, +A.J.M. Leeuwenberg 5378 +(BR0000018269987, K, P04577247, WAG0185118); [Littoral prov.] 45 km SE of Yabassi, 18 Jan 1972, +R. Letouzey 11022 +(BR0000018270006, P04577207, WAG0185121); [Littoral prov.] Mbombe river, 20 km W of Yabassi, 1 Mar 1976, +R. Letouzey 14779 +(BR0000018269994, K, P04577210, WAG0185120); + + + +Figure 26. +Distribution map of +Glinus oppositifolius var. keenanii +(green circles) and +G. oppositifolius var. glomeratus +(blue circles) in Sub-Saharan Africa (colored in yellow). + + + +Chad: [Chari-Baguimi region] Mailao, 1 May 1966, +Stauch 23 +(P04577261); [Chari-Baguimi region] between Djimtilo and Lake Chad, 31 Jan 1968, + +J. +Leonard +4445 + +(BR0000017456012, G, K, M, P04577268, PE01696734, WAG1103324); [Chari-Baguimi region] Ouazkaga, 27 May 1971, +Anonymous Fotius 1938 +(P04577255); Sarh, 7 Jun 1975, +Palayer 605 +(P04577265); + + +DR Congo (selected): [Kwilu prov.] Wombali, Nov 1910, +Vanderyst s.n +. (BR0000013706029); [Province of +Equateur +] Bokala, +Anonymous 4777 +(BM); [Congo Central prov.] Boma, Congo river, 27 Sep 1913, +Bequaert 804 +(BR0000017454537); [Kongo Central prov.] Matadi, Nov 1913, +Verschueren 920 +(BR0000017455060); [Orientale prov.] Laga, 10 May 1914, +J. Gossweiler 5880 +(BM); Leopoldville [Kinshasa], Jul 1915, +L. Achten 17 +(BR0000017454667); Bas-Congo [Congo Central prov.], 1921, +J. Claessens 27 +(BR0000017454568); [Shopo province] Stanleyville [Kisangani] 25 Jan 1926, +W. Robyns 1418 +(K); [Province of +Equateur +] Bamania, 1930, +J. Lebrun 884 +(K); [Congo Central prov.] Boma, 4 Nov 1930, +Vanderyst 27235 +(BR0000017454612); [Orientale prov., Tshopo distr.] Yangambi, 6 Jun & 12 Jul 1938, +J. Louis 9711 & 10313 +(BM, BRLU0026266, K, P04577193, U1398742); [Province of +Equateur +] Eala, 5 Aug 1946, + +J. +Leonard +240 + +(ALCB012594 - image seen! FT0007107, K, P04577194); [Kongo Central prov.] Vista [Nsiamfumu], 6 Nov 1947, +L. Toussaint 27 +(BR0000017454599); Katanga prov., Mitwaba, Nov 1948, +AnonymousF. de Witte 4816 +(K); [Tswhopo prov.] Basoko, Jun 1949, +R. Germain 4959 +(BR0000017455268); [Haut-Uele prov.] Uele, 3 Mar 1952, +Anonymous Troupin 282 +(K, WAG0185123); [Kwango prov.] Popokabaka, 23 Sep 1952, +H. Callens 3707 +(BR0000017544780, WAG1103266); [Orientale prov.] Albert Lake, Semliki, 5 Mar 1954, +D. van der Ben 1184 +(BR0000017455664, K); [Sud Ubangi prov.] Zongo, 13 Jul 1957, +C. Evrard 2561 +(BR0000017455602); Coquille Territory, Indjolo, 3 Oct 1957, +C. Evrard +2611 (BR0000017455237); [Haut-Katanga prov.] Lupoto, 27 Nov 1957, +A. Schmitz 6031 +(BR0000017455763); [Sankuru prov.] [Province of +Equateur +] Bolomba, 3 Sep 1958, +C. Evrard 4948 +(BR0000017455251); [Tshopo prov.] Yangambi, 7 Sep 1959, +P. Bamps 701 +(BR0000017455169; WAG0185116); [Bas-Congo prov.] Seke-Banza, Isangila, 22 Sep 1959, +P. Compere 438 +(BR00000174554797); [Kongo Central prov.] Kasangulu, Ngombe, 16 Jul 1964, +L. Pauwels 4590 +(BR0000017454988); Katanga prov., Kilwa, 900 m a.s.l., 31 Dec 1965, +J.-J. Symoens 11996 +(K); [Haut-Lomami prov.] Lualaba river, Bukama, 2 Oct 1970, +M. Lukuesa 740 +(BR0000017455756; WAG0185117); Haut-Katanga prov., Kilwa, Moero Lake, 16 Oct 1970, +S. Lisowski 61915 +(BR0000017455725); [Tshopo prov.] Kisangani, 5 Nov 1977, +J. Lejoly 2075 +(BRLU0026269); [Tshopo prov.] Ubundu, 12 Jul 1981, +Ndjele 427 +(BRLU0026273); [Kongo Central prov.] Luozi, 28 Sep 1986, +H. Breyne 5215 +(BR0000017454759); [Kwilu prov.] Kikwit, 12 Aug 1991, +B. Masens 1013 +(BR0000017455084, K, WAG0405337); [Tshopo prov.] Lokutu, 7 Nov 2004, +Q. Luke et al. 106292 +(K); Moenge, Itimbiri river, 360 m, 17 May 2010, +Boyekoli Ebali Congo Exp. 501 +(BR0000000571554); + + + +Figure 27. +A herbarium specimen of +Glinus oppositifolius var. glomeratus +(Angola, Cuando-Cubango prov., Longa, Longa river, 1360 m, 17 Mar 1960, +E.J. Mendes 3155 +, BM013839321). + + + +Ethiopia: [Southern Nations, Nationalities and +Peoples' +region, Keffa zone] Gogeb river, Bonga road, 1300 m, 25 Feb 1966, +W.J.J.O. de Wilde & B.E.E. de Wilde-Duyfjes 10194 +(BR0000018270037, K, WAG1103268); [Oromia region] Illubabor zone, Alwero river, Abobo, 630 m, 20 Apr 1982, +I. Friis & al. 2475 +(K); + + +Gabon: [ +Ogooue-Maritime +prov.] Port Gentil, 12 Sep 1968, +F.J. Breteler & R.A. van Raalte 5526 +(WAG0185127); N of Libreville, 13 Aug 1992, +J. Dibata 1055 +(WAG0070773); + + + +Note. + +All other specimens identified as + +Glinus oppositifolius + +indeed belong to + +G. hirtus + +, + +Gisekia pharnaceoides + +( +Gisekiaceae +) and + +Polycarpaea + +sp. ( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + +Ghana: Volta river, 27 Mar 1922, +J.M. Dalziel 106 +(K, M); [nr Accra] Pokuase, Apr 1931, +F.R. Irvine 1589 +(E, K); [Ashanti region] Fumso, 24 Mar 1950, +Anonymous 543 +(K); [Western region] Princes Town, 11 Mar 1952, +J.K. Morton 6607 +(K, WAG1103299); [Oti region] Kete-Krachi, 19 May 1952, +J.K. Morton 7288 +(K); [Greater Accra region] between Weija and Senya Bereku, 20 Mar 1954, +J.K. Morton 204 +(WAG0185093); [Eastern region] Mamfe, 6 Apr 1955, +J.K. Morton 320 +(K); [Brong-Ahafo region] Jema, 30 Oct 1955, +C.D. Adams 3328 +(K); [Greater Accra region] Nungua, 26 Mar 1956, +J.O. Ankrah 20166 +(K, M, P04577153, W); [Greater Accra region] Nungua, 25 May 1960, +R. Rose-Innes 31247 +(P04577159); [Greater Accra region] Achimota, May 1961, +F.R. Irvine 5474 +(K); [Ashanti region] 75 km W of Kumasi, Tano river, 24 Dec 1963, +R.A.A. Oldeman 825 +(B101143638, BR0000018269888, K, P04577254, WAG0185089); Brong-Ahafo region, between Nkoranza and Kintampo, 27 Dec 1995, +C.C.H. Jongkind & C.M.J. Nieuwenhuis 2548 +(BR0000018269871, WAG0050916); + + + +Figure 28. +A herbarium specimen of + +Glinus setiflorus + +(Tanzania, Dodoma region, Ikowa Dam, 60 km E of Dodoma, 900 m, 29 Jul 1970, +M. Thulin & B. Mhoro 515 +, K001394832). Copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. + + + +Guinea: [Boke region] Monchon, 6 Feb 1979, +S. Lisowski 51384 +(BR0000018269802); + + +Guinea-Bissau: Antula, 21 Mar 1943, +Anonymous 1499 +(B101143640, BR0000018269819, FT0007105, K, M, P04577132, WAG0104159); [Bissagos Islands] Formosa, 26 Apr 1945, +Anonymous 1969 +(B101143639, K, M); + + +Ivory Coast: [San +Pedro +region] San +Pedro +, 1900, + +M. +Thoire +123 + +(P04577229); [Woroba distr.] Mankono, 2 Jul 1909, +A. Chevalier 22002 +(P04577125); [Bas-Sassandra distr.] 49 km N of Sassandra, nr Dakpadou, 25 Feb 1959, +A.J.M. Leeuwenberg 2858 +(BR0000018269864, FT0007110, E, K, M, P04577188, U1398743, WAG0176054); [Montagnes distr.] nr Troya, Cavally river, 8 Mar 1962, +J.J.F.E. de Wilde & A.J.M. Leeuwenberg 3555 +(BR0000018269857, K, WAG0185084); [ +Comoe +distr.] +Ayame +, 12 May 1965, + +L. +Ake +Assi 8060 + +(G); [Lacs distr.] Andokoi, 18 Jul 1970, + +L. +Ake +Assi 11277 + +(G); [Lacs dept.] Betrikan stream, 24 Mar 1971, +J. Audru 3828 +(P04577264); Bas-Sassandra distr., +Nienokoue +, Feb 1983, + +N. +Staeuble +0861 + +(G423540); Bas-Sassandra distr., nr Louga, 8 Apr 1973, +J. de Koning 1269 +(BR0000018269840); [Zanzan distr.] Bouna, 1 May 1989, +P. Poilecot 3923 +(G); + + +Kenya: [Lamu county] Witu, Dec 1892, +J.W. Gregory s.n +. (BM); Sokoke, 14 Apr 1945, +AnonymousW. Jeffrey 162 +(G); [Mombasa county] Kibarani, 4 Apr 1946, +AnonymousM. Jeffrey 515 +(K); Kilifi county, 13 Feb 1946, +AnonymousW. Jeffrey 466 +(G, K); Machakos county, Kiamkere, 25 Nov 1951, +Kirrika 154 +(B101143637, BR0000018270044, K); [Lamu county] Mukunguyu Lake, 5 Nov 1957, +P.J. Greenway & S.P. Rawlins 9449 +(FT0007109, K); [Lamu county] Kiunga, 55 m NE Lamu, 6 Aug 1961, +J.B. Gillespie 167 +(K001394829); Garissa county, 26 km from Garissa on Hagadera Rd, +0°16'S +, +39°47'E +, ~230 m, 29 May 1977, +J.B. Gillett 21195 +(K); Rare river, 11 Dec 1979, +J.M. Reitsma 413 +(BR0000018268782, WAG0318591); Lamu county, Badar Water Pan, 5 Mar 1980, +M.Anonymous Gilbert & P. Kuchar 5892 +(K); [Coast prov.] Lamu county, Ras Tenewi, 19 Nov 1988, +P. Luke & S.A. Robertson 1425 +(K); Kilifi county, Mangea Hill, 250 m, 27 Dec 1988, +P. Luke 1587 +(K); Tana River county, Tana River Primate Reserve, 17 Mar 1990, +P. Luke et al. 524 +(K); [Kitui county] Mwingi, 23 Jun 2005, +P. Kirika et al. 542 +(K); Lamu county, Bodhei to Basuba, 26 Jul 2006, +L. Festo et al. 2649 +(K); [Kilifi county] Malindi, 17 Nov 2010, +S.A. Robertson 7871 +(K); + + + +Figure 29. +Distribution map of + +Glinus setiflorus + +in Sub-Saharan Africa (colored in yellow). + + + +Liberia: [Lofa county] Jenneh, 7 Apr 1909, +M. Dinklage 2558 +(B101143641); [Nimba county] Ganta, 5 Jun 1973, +A. Jacques-Georges 27822 +(BR0000018269833, M, WAG0185083); Maryland county, Cavally river, 8 Apr 2000, +C.C.H. Jongkind & J. Assi-Yapo 4991 +(WAG0013107); + + +Malawi: [Southern region] Chikwawa distr., Lower Mwanza River, 180 m, 3 Oct 1946, +L.J. Brass 17931 +(K); [Southern region] Chikwawa distr., Lengwe NP, 300 ft, 15 Dec 1970, +A.Anonymous Hall-Martin 1168 +(K, P04577250); [Central region] Dedza Distr., Chipoka, 15 Mar 1972, +A.J. Salubeni 1785 +(K); [Southern region] Machinga Distr., Lake Chiuta Harbour, 23 Dec 1984, +I.H. Patel & W. Nachamba 1764 +(K); [Southern region] Machinga distr., Dinji vill., 8 Jun 1988, +A.J.Salubeni & I.H. Patel 5203 +(K); [Southern region] Zomba distr., Chilwa Lake, Mchisi island, 7 Nov 1986, +A.J. Salubeni & R.B. Kwatha 4814 +(K); Southern Region, Mpoto lagoon, Mauzi, Phalombe, +15°39'23"S +, +35°49'9"E +, 638 m, 7 Dec 2013, +H.T. Vhapama et al. 1088 +(K); + + +Mali: Gao Region, Bamba [without date], +ex herb. A. Chevalier 42330 +(P04577220); [Niger Delta region] +Djenne +, 29 Jun 1899, +A. Chevalier 1193 +(P04577226); [Timbuktu Region] Timbuktu, 8 Aug 1927, +O. Hagerup 247 +(BR0000017461023, K); [Timbuktu region] +Sare-Yamou +, 8 May 1932, +ex herb. A. Chevalier 183 +(P04577221); Gao region, +Bagoundje +, 5 Jul 1936, +M. de Wailly 5079 +(P04577225); Gao region, Niger river, 6 Sep 1936, +M. de Wailly 5187 +(P04577204); nr Bamako, Sotuba, 13 Oct 1989, +A. Raynal-Roques 22802 +(P04577269); + + + +Figure 30. +Holotype of + +Glinus zambesiacus + +Sukhor., sp. nov. (Zambia, Barotseland, [Western province] Mongu, mud at edge of river, 6 January 1966, +Robinson 6780 +, K000865904). Copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. + + + +Mauritania: [Trarza Region] Rosso, 11 Oct 1969, +F.N. Hepper 3617 +(K, M); + + +Mozambique: +Lorenco +Marques [Maputo], Sep 1913, +Anonymous Borle 216 +(K); Cabo Delgado prov., 12 Sep 1948, +Barbosa 2097 +(K); [Inhambane prov.] Homoine distr., 8 Sep 1948, +M. Myre & M.F. de Carvalho 232 +(K); Manica prov., Dombe, 28 Oct 1953, +J. Pedro 4493 +(K); [Sofala prov.] Beira, 10 Sep 1962, +A.R.A. Noel 2487 +(K); Sofala prov., Gorongosa NP, 3 Feb 1963, +A.R. Torre & J. Paiva 9007 +(BR0000017455930, M); Inhaca island, 23 miles E of Lorenzo Marques [Maputo], 200 m, 9 Sep 1964, +A.O.D. Mogg 32038 +(K); +Lorenco +Marques [Maputo] prov., Matola, 21 Jul 1965, +A. Marques 588 +(WAG1103275); Zambezia prov., Shire river, Vila Bocage, 13 Dec 1971, + +Anonymous Pope & T. +Mueller +598 + +(K); Maputo, 10 Oct 1980, + +P.A. +Schaefer +7280 + +(BR0000017454452, WAG0155677); Zambezia prov., Mamala, 20 Dec 1996, +A.R. Torre & M.F. Correia 16648 +(BR0000017454469); + + +Namibia: [Kunene region] Ongonga, 14 Jan 1904, + +A. +Kestilae +30 + +(H1056354); [Omusati region] Ruacana Falls, 29 Apr 1962, +T.T.Kotze 46 +(K, M, PRE0823929); + + +Niger: Niamey, Sep 1957, +A. Vaillant 891 +(K); 100 km N of Niamey, Niger river, 14 May 1968, +C. Geerling & J. Bokdam 2681 +(WAG0104161); Niamey, 2 Apr 1987, +N. Leman 81 +(BR0000018269963); + + +Nigeria: Lagos, 26 Mar 1896, +Miller 72 +(K); [Cross River State] Oban, 1912, +P.A. Talbot s.n. +(BM); [Benue State] Abinsi, 1912, +J.M.Dalziel s.n +. (BM); [River State] Port Harcourt, Jun 1930, +T.D. Maitland s.n +. (K); [Edo State] Benin, 1934, +W.A. Fairbairn s.n. +(BM); Ondo State, Owo, 31 Mar 1943, +A.P.D. Jones 3087 +(K); [Ogun State] Shasha (Omo) forest reserve, Akila, 30 Jan 1947, +C.F. Onochie & V. Emumwen 20687 +(K); [Edo State] r[iver] Osse, Iguoriakhi ferry, 29 Jan 1948, +J.P.M. Brenan 8925 +(K); [Edo State], Okomu Forest Reserve, 27 Feb 1948, +J.P.M. Brenan 9169 +(K); [Ouo State] nr Ibadan, 12 Mar 1950, +R.D. Meikle 1261 +(K, P04577150); [Lagos State] Ikeja, 30 Dec 1952, +C.F.A. Onochie 26671 +(K); [Oyo State] nr Eruwa, 22 Apr 1958, +D.J. Hamber 430 +(K, P04577151); [Cross River State] Ebom, 28 Jun 1955, +R.H. Stone 26 +(K); [Oyo State] Gambari Forest Res., SW of Ibadan, 16 Jan 1958, +de Wit 770 +(WAG0185105); [Kogi State] Lokoja, 5 Jun 1958, +B.O. Daramola 36930 +(K, WAG0185106); [Niger State] Shagunu, 10 km N of Bussa, 31 Jul 1965, +C.D.K. Cook 471 +(K, P05307013); [Kogi State], Koton Karfe, 27 Feb 1968, +B.O. Daramola & A. Binuyo 61909 +(K); Cross River State, Afunatam, 30 Mar 1972, +J. Lowe 13580 +(K); [Cross River State] Ikom, Agbokim waterfalls, 26 Feb 1973, +Latilo & Oguntaya 67685 +(K. WAG0185111); [Ekiti State], Igbara Odo, Oruwo stream, 9 Mar 1973, +Olorunfemi & Fagbemi 70748 +(K, WAG0185110); [Niger State] Minna, Gurara Waterfalls, 17 May 1973, +Eimunjeze et al. 66411 +(WAG0185108); Oyo State, Ibadan, Asejire, 4 May 1974, +Z.O. Gbile 73431 +(K, WAG0185112); [Edo State], Iguoriakhi, 16 May 1974, +Eimunjeze & Oguntayo 70213 +(K); + + +Republic of Congo: Niari dept., 29 Nov 1951, +J. Koechlin 1587 +(P04576681); Ubangi river, 20 Feb 1963, +de Nere 907 +(P04577259); Moutou ya +N'Gombe +, 12 May 1968, +P. Sita 2036 +(P04577256); [Pool Malebo] Mbamu, 14 Oct 1969, + +F. +Halle +1641 + +(P04577257); nr Brazzaville, 26 Aug 1969, +Y. Attims 205 +(WAG0034944); nr Brazzaville, 15 Apr 1970, +Y. Attims 442 +(BR0000018270020); Kouilou Dept., 20 km SE of Pointe-Noire, Cayo Lake, 22 Mar 2017, +E. Bidault & al. 3022 +(BRLU0018798); + + + +Figure 31. +Distribution map of + +Glinus zambesiacus + +in Sub-Saharan Africa (colored in yellow). + + + +Senegal (selected): +"Waalo" +, 1831, +Perrottet s.n +. (G); Dakar, 9 Apr 1948, +J.Anonymous Adam 1053 +(WAG1103302); [ +Thies +region] +Thies +, May 1948, +R.P. Berhaut 924 +(P04577233); [Dakar region] Mbao, 1950-1951, +R.P. Berhaut 2020 +(BR0000018269703, P04577235); [Dakar region] Dagoudane-Pikine, 23 Apr 1960, +J. Raynal & A. Raynal 5726 +(P04577242); [ +Thies +region] Kayer, 16 Jun 1961, +J. Raynal & A. Raynal 7067 +(P004577267); [Ziguinchor region] Bignona, 31 Mar 1964, +R.P. Berhaut 7267 +(BR7000577); + + +Sierra-Leone: [Northern prov.] nr Madina, 11 Apr 1892, +AnonymousF. Scott Elliot 5561 +(BM, K); [Northern prov.] Mokele, Sep 1914, +Anonymous s.n +. (BM); [Southern prov.] Juring, 1 Dec 1926, +F.C. Deighton 297 +(K); [Northern prov.] Makump, 3 May 1929, +F.C. Deighton 1707 +(BM, K); [Southern prov.] Baoma, 16 Apr 1936, +F.C. Deighton 3166 +(K); [Northern prov.] nr Kasanko, 13 May 1951, +P. Adams 225 +(K); [Southern prov.] Ngokuma (Kori), 22 Jun 1952, +F.C. Deighton 5845 +(K); [Northern prov.] nr Kambia, Magbema, 25 May 1954, +H.D. Jordan 958 +(K); [Western Area prov.] Fogbo, 3 Mar 1964, +Morton & Jarr 917 +(WAG0185090); + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A9/49/5AA9497A31D0ADF7E85DFC7C95A7BD4D.xml b/data/5A/A9/49/5AA9497A31D0ADF7E85DFC7C95A7BD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd16d2ee2d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A9/49/5AA9497A31D0ADF7E85DFC7C95A7BD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2843 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf + +journal article +23490 + + + + + +punctatissima + +group + + + +Species with the following combination of characters in the worker caste. +1 Metanotal groove present and strongly developed across dorsum of mesosoma; always a strongly defined deep groove that conspicuously interrupts the surface. +2 Mesonotal-mesopleural suture vestigial to absent. +3 Petiole node not squamiform. +4 Eyes present, small but always distinct and located very far forward on the side of the head. +5 Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view is distinctly less than the width of the second tergite at its midlength. +6 Cinctus of second gastral tergite smooth, without cross-ribs at its base. + + + +7 Anterior clypeal margin lacks a median indentation or notch. Three species of this group occur in both sub-Saharan Africa and the West Palaearctic, +eduardi +, +punctatissima + + +and +ragusai +. Another, +nivariana +, is restricted to the Canary Islands and a fifth species, +sinuosa +, has so far been found only in Guinea. There are several more nominal taxa in other regions. +H. punctatissima +is without doubt the most successful ponerine tramp species in the world, and both +eduardi +and +ragusai +also have recognised tramping ability. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/A9/F5/5AA9F53EFB6C5DEF8DFE9B20956D6212.xml b/data/5A/A9/F5/5AA9F53EFB6C5DEF8DFE9B20956D6212.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c6aceb277d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/A9/F5/5AA9F53EFB6C5DEF8DFE9B20956D6212.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Chelidonium argentatum (Dalman, 1817) + + + +Notes + +Lin et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AA/2B/5AAA2BDACC90B264D12DA794DA668695.xml b/data/5A/AA/2B/5AAA2BDACC90B264D12DA794DA668695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9327c0b21e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AA/2B/5AAA2BDACC90B264D12DA794DA668695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II + + + +Author + +Mahunka, S. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Hungarica + + +1987 + +33 + + +399 +434 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5672 + + + + + +Carabodes +auriculatus + +sp. n. + + + + +Measurements. - Length: + +574-689 +ym + +, width: + +344-419 +ym + +. + +Prodorsum: Rostral and lamellar setae slightly dilate, both spiniform, strongly bent inwards, squamose. Lamellae wide, basally, between them a pair of very large elevations present (Fig. 36), tbeir posterior margin well chitinized, running laterally, over the lamellae. Lamellar setae arising laterally, simple, but also spiniform. Peduncle of sensillus very long, comparatively thin, curved. Its head small, spinose (Fig. 38). + + +Figs 40-45. +Carabodes femoralis +(Nicolet, 1855) - 40 = dorsal side, 41 = sensillus, 42 = ventral side, 43-44 = genu and tibia of leg II, 45 = dorsal side of an other specimen + + + +Notogaster +: Ten pairs of spiniform notogastral setae present. Surface ornamented by tubercles and ribs. Median part well framed, an unpaired median, and a pair of lateral longitudinal custulae also observable (Fig. 36). + +Coxisternal region: Epimeral borders and apodemes well observable, epimeral surface sparsely alveolate. All epimeral setae minute (Fig. 37). +Anogenital region: Ventral plate with strongly chitinized ridges, latter partly composed of tubercles. Anal and genital plates foveolate. All setae in this region minute, adanal setae stronger than the others. +Legs: Setae u on all tarsi spiniform and thick. + + + + +Type-material: +Holotype +( +1198-HO-87 +): As. 290: +Soviet Union +, +Georgian SSR +, Ritsa-sea + +9. VI. 1976 + +. - +Riha-lake +. + +Moss from the rock wall of a canyon + +. Leg. + +Gy. +Topal + +; +Holotype +and 3 +paratype +( +1198-PO-87 +) deposited in the +HNHM + +, + +1 +paratype +in +MHNG +. 4 +paratypes +: from the same sample. + + + + + +Remarks: On the basis of its habitus and the position of setae c2 the new species belongs to the femoralis-group. It Stands closer to +C. femoralis +(Nicolet, 1855) (Figs 40-45) than to +C. rugosior Berlese +, 1916, since the latter has no tubercles on its notogaster. It may be distinguished from +C. femoralis +by the following characters: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+C. femoralis + +C. auriculatus +
1. Peduncle of sensillus short, straight.1. Peduncle of sensillus long, curved forwards.
2. Prodorsal elevations small, not covering the lamellae.2. Prodorsal elevations very large, covering the lamellae.
3. One median longitudinal crest present on notogaster.3. Three longitudinal crests present on notogaster.
4. Setae of notogaster clavate.4. Setae of notogaster bacilliform.
5. Setae l" of genu II longer than l'.5. Setae l" of genu II shorter than l'.
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AA/9F/5AAA9F49504C50C9A1245A8F4A88B133.xml b/data/5A/AA/9F/5AAA9F49504C50C9A1245A8F4A88B133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f33c08af66d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AA/9F/5AAA9F49504C50C9A1245A8F4A88B133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619 +sergiostampar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773 + + + +Author + +Santos, Thais B. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Acuna, Fabian H. +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 +1313-2970-952-1 +961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8 +4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9 + + + + +11 +Cerianthus incertus Carlgren, 1932 + + + + +Cerianthus danielsseni +Levinsen, 1893: 398; +Carlgren 1896 +: 174; Roule, 1904: 792; +Kingsley 1904 +: 347; +Roule 1905 +: 85-89; +Pax 1910 +: 167; +Carlgren 1912a +: 5; +Carlgren 1942 +: 71 + + +Cerianthus incertus +Carlgren, 1932: 255; +Molodtsova 2000 +: 14-15; +Molodtsova 2001b +: 913; +Molodtsova 2014 +: 100 + + + +Type locality. +North Sea (not specified). + + +Distribution. +Arctic Ocean, Norway, and Iceland, at 650-1185 m depth. + + +Remarks. + + +Cerianthus incertus + +has a complicated taxonomic history and was originally described as + +C. danielsseni + +by +Levinsen (1893) +based only on its external morphology. +Carlgren (1896) +discussed this problem and, later, +Roule (1905) +, based on specimens from nearby locations, described a new species using the same name. However, at this point, the name + +C. danielsseni + +became a homonym and was no longer available according to the rules of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). Thus, +Carlgren (1932) +suggested a new name ( + +Cerianthus incertus + +) to solve both situations. +Molodtsova (2014) +postulated that + +C. incertus + +is a junior synonym of + +C. vogti + +, but there are no data available to confirm this hypothesis. Despite discussions on the past taxonomic confusion, this species is still understudied. + + + +Type material. +Not found in this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AA/BF/5AAABFD1738D624BA49209097A228422.xml b/data/5A/AA/BF/5AAABFD1738D624BA49209097A228422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c61a461ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AA/BF/5AAABFD1738D624BA49209097A228422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Dorycranosus splendens +(Coggi, 1898) [127c] + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: +Cepheus splendens Coggi +, 1898. +Dorycranosus s. +: Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Mahunka 1994b (B). Nicht " +D. splendens +": Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975. + + + + +- +Liacarus alatus Berlese +, 1904: Bernini 1973c (B). +Dorycranosus a. +: Woolley 1969. + + + + +Oekologie +: In trocken-warmen +Boeden +. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +; bisher nicht in Deutschland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AA/D5/5AAAD53806B6B810580DA18A13B1A660.xml b/data/5A/AA/D5/5AAAD53806B6B810580DA18A13B1A660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bdc067f2b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AA/D5/5AAAD53806B6B810580DA18A13B1A660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828--1100 + + + + +Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-286 +; recordedBy: +Salvador Zarco Perello +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimDepth: 7 m; verbatimLatitude: 780143.766831; verbatimLongitude: 2373680.0708; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.443778 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.297133 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +24/9/2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Worldwide. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AB/04/5AAB04BE9C00E063CE0F0AFFCF17022A.xml b/data/5A/AB/04/5AAB04BE9C00E063CE0F0AFFCF17022A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..653c52af02f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AB/04/5AAB04BE9C00E063CE0F0AFFCF17022A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +460 + + +1 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 +1313-2970-460-1 +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Laogone bai +sp. n. +Figs 50, 51 + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂, CHINA, Yunnan: +Meng'a +Town: Wengnan village: Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, +22°05.002'N +, +100°22.009'E +, elevation ca 1118 m, 30.07.2007, secondary seasonal rain forest, fogging. + + + +Etymology. + +This +species's +name is derived from the Chinese Pinyin +'bai' +, meaning +'white' +, which refers to the color of the +holotype's +body; term in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to the type species +Laogone cephala +, but differs by the long and pointed dorsal tibial process, and the slimmer membrosclerum. + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Total length: 1.75. Carapace 0.75 long, 0.63 wide, pale, elevated into a lobe carrying posterior eyes. Sternum 0.44 long, 0.44 wide. Clypeus 0.16 high. Chelicerae promargin with 4 teeth, retromargin with 3 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.05, PLE 0.06, AME-AME/AME 0.40, PME-PME/PME 1.23, AME-ALE/ALE 0.38, PME-PLE/PLE 1.02, coxae IV separated by 1.58 times their width. Length of legs: I 3.34 (0.81, 0.25, 0.94, 0.86, 0.48), II 3.40 (0.88, 0.20, 0.90, 0.86, 0.56), III 2.50 (0.70, 0.25, 0.50, 0.66, 0.39), IV 3.05 (0.80, 0.20, 0.80, 0.80, 0.45). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Tm I 0.80, Tm IV 0.79. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. Abdomen pale, with a black tip near spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis lobe-like, with a row of spines along the margin (Fig. 50B,), dorsal tibial apophysis long, +'7' +-shaped, with a pointed tip (Fig. 51A). Paracymbium with a process (Fig. 50A). Convector present. Membrosclerum +'C' +-shaped in ventral view (Fig. 51B), slim and attenuated at distal end; median membrane long and narrow, stretching along the proximal part of embolic division (Fig. 50 +A-B +). Embolus whip-like, forming two loops (Fig. 51B). + +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Known only from type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AB/35/5AAB3582F11188252C7BCA3D72ECC7D5.xml b/data/5A/AB/35/5AAB3582F11188252C7BCA3D72ECC7D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52595b6f913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AB/35/5AAB3582F11188252C7BCA3D72ECC7D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + +Montenegrina hiltrudae protruda Gittenberger, 2002 +Fig. 19H + + + + + +Montenegrina +dennisi protruda + +Gittenberger, 2002: 135, figs 9-10, 16 (clausilium plate), 17-19 (clausilium plate microarmature). - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium, light to brownish-corneous. Lower whorls smooth, upper ones finely striate. Neck very weakly inflexed, finely costate. Basal and peripheral crests weak. Peristome detached, ovoid, with somewhat swollen margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis mostly overlap. In front view lamella inferior well emerged, broadly-bent subcolumellaris not visible. Lunella dorsal, short and broad, not fused to the basalis. Subclaustralis not recognizable. Sulcalis well developed. Anterior plica superior weak, not connected to the lunella complex. Lunella dorsal-dorsolateral to dorsolateral, short and broad, mostly fused to the basalis. Subclaustralis weak or absent, sulcalis well developed. Anterior plica superior not connected to the lunella complex. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 16.0-20.6 (holotype 19.0), Ws: 4.8-5.4 mm. + + +Type locality. +Greece, Western Macedonia, 2.3 km before Aetia along the Aetia to Anavrita road, along the path to the Nymphoon Cave, W slope, 1000 m. + + + +Type +material. + +Type locality, leg. Gittenberger, Uit de Weerd, holotype (RMNH 94942), paratypes (RMNH 94941/21); same locality, leg. Gittenberger, Maassen, 23.v.2001, paratypes (RMNH 82016/19, SMF 331780/3, NMBE 534891/3); hill 1.75 km E of Aetia, E slope, 940 m, paratypes (RMNH 82017/7). + + +Other material. + +Type locality, 990 m, +40.0741°N +, +21.2017°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 22.vi.2013 (HNHM 99593). + + + +Distribution. +Western Macedonia (Greece). Known only from the type locality (Fig. 20). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AC/28/5AAC28CC77B8570364761B6CD15B2D6D.xml b/data/5A/AC/28/5AAC28CC77B8570364761B6CD15B2D6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b8583e16ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AC/28/5AAC28CC77B8570364761B6CD15B2D6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Pyrolaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="1903F659CD0F84123FD643679E21FE8A" pageId="null" pageNumber="898" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="62769B8DF499887D1EE27AA047A30562" pageId="null" pageNumber="898"> +<taxonomicName id="F171ECD4C7DDB91891638C3D9C3F5F25" authority="Wahr." authorityName="Wahr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Monotropa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="898" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypophegea"> +<pageBreakToken id="4101E1FCB3E55D0BF135C988CBA9B778" pageId="null" pageNumber="898">Monotropa</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="256D1C9370280BA7B46CB052CCA6EE84" originalValue="Hypophégea" pageId="null" pageNumber="898">Hypophegea</normalizedToken> +Wahr. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="90C8C3254A531E15DF380253432B4FA9" pageId="null" pageNumber="898" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="AD288CED0D37C27E6E0DF0FC2F774B5D" pageId="null" pageNumber="898"> +( +<emphasis id="0D735DAAC6D13E245D76D5A0AFB866C8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="898"> +M. +<taxonomicName id="28DC636C76AD681A5C8263D2F72713F5" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Hypopitys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="898" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +Hypopitys +<authorityName id="F08C4281DB132A8C45B042585E99ED9F" pageId="null" pageNumber="898">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="12157DE728C0E4CD31BE7D241C0061FD" authority="Roth" authorityName="Roth" pageId="null" pageNumber="898" rank="variety" variety="glabra"> +var. +<emphasis id="64A0F4DB762BDC9F56E25118BF5A300C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="898">glabra</emphasis> +Roth +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="11F4007908798958EE26689C0CF73B36" pageId="null" pageNumber="898" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="47D876747DBB67ED0805BE3F2E2B2166" pageId="null" pageNumber="898">Kahle Fichtenspargel, Buchenspargel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich durch folgende Merkmale von + +M. +Hypopitys + +(Nr. 1): +Bluetenstand +lockerer, meist nur mit 3-12 +Blueten +; +ganze Pflanze kahl; Frucht kugelig. +- +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1942a 1944b). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin, montan, selten subalpin (1600 m). Keine +zuverlaessigen +Angaben: Wie + +M. +Hypopitys + +(Nr. 1); wahrscheinlich +haeufiger +in +Laubwaeldern +noerdlich +der Alpen. + + +Verbreitung. +Unbekannt, da meist nicht von + +M. +Hypopitys + +(Nr. 1) unterschieden, aber wahrscheinlich weit verbreitet (auch aus Asien und Nordamerika sind kahle Sippen angegeben). - Im Gebiet wahrscheinlich vor allem +noerdlich +der Alpen verbreitet. + + + +Bemerkungen. M. +Hypopitys + +und + +M. Hypophegea + +sind bisher als getrennte Arten im Gebiet kaum beachtet worden. Es sollte untersucht werden, ob die beiden Arten auf verschiedenen Holzpflanzen parasitieren oder sonst verschiedene +Standortsansprueche +haben. Auf die Verbreitung der beiden Arten sollte geachtet werden (es ist z. B. nicht bekannt, welche der beiden Arten +noerdlich +der Alpen die +haeufigere +ist). Auch das Problem der als Bastard gedeuteten +Uebergangsformen +zwischen den beiden Arten sollte untersucht werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AC/34/5AAC34EAD36BD5F21D1F687773F7BA76.xml b/data/5A/AC/34/5AAC34EAD36BD5F21D1F687773F7BA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aec6688f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AC/34/5AAC34EAD36BD5F21D1F687773F7BA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Hospitalitermes krishnai, a new nasute termite (Nasutitermitinae, Termitidae, Isoptera), from southern Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Syaukani, + + + +Author + +Thompson, Graham J. + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +148 + + +161 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1768 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1768 +1313-2970-148-161 + + + + +Hospitalitermes krishnai +sp. n. +Figs 17 + + + +Description. +Alates. Not available + + +Soldier. +(Figs 1-4). Monomorphic. Head capsule entirely black (with indistinct spots behind antennal sockets); nasus with apical third lighter and basal two-thirds darker; antenna (except for the first segment) uniformly sepia brown to dark sepia brown, paler than head capsule. Pronotum in dorsal view slightly paler than or similar to head capsule in coloration. Abdominal tergites dark brown to blackish brown. Coxae and femora sepia brown to dark sepia brown; tibiae pale brown to brown. Head capsule in dorsal view moderately constricted behind antennal sockets, with anterior part excluding nasus extremely smaller than posterior part in size; median portion of its posterior margin nearly straight; dorsal outline (including nasus) in profile moderately concave (i.e., showing a depression). Nasus in dorsal view relatively short and robust, less than half as long as head capsule, in profile slightly up-curved but apical third feebly down-curved. Antenna with 14 segments; third segment longer than fourth; fourth and fifth nearly equal in length, the former slightly broader than the later; 6th-14th gradually decreasing in length. Pronotum in dorsal view with anterior margin very feebly indented in the middle and posterior margin roundly convex. + + +Worker. + +(Figs 5-6) Dimorphic. Head capsule dark brown to black. Epicranial suture brown. Fontanel brown to dark brown. Labrum yellowish to brown. Clypeus brown to blackish brown. Anticlypeus yellowish. Antennasepia brown except for the first segment. Antenna consisting of 15 segments; third segment longer than fourth; fourth slightly shorter than or equal to fifth; 6th-15th gradually increasing in length. Left mandible: apical tooth clearly shorter than first marginal tooth; anterior edge of first marginal tooth distinctly longer than posterior edge; second marginal tooth absent, third marginal tooth smaller than first marginal tooth, but fairly protruding from cutting edge and separated from molar prominence by a distinct gap; fourth marginal tooth retracted, completely hiding behind molar prominence. Right mandible: first marginal tooth with anterior edge almost straight; second marginal tooth clearly recognized and separated from much larger first marginal tooth; posterior edge of second +marginal +tooth nearly straight; outline of molar plate slightly visible; cockroach notch of molar plate absent. + + + +Table 1. Measurements (in mm) for 20 soldiers of +Hospitalitermes krishnai +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotypeRange
+ + + +Comparisons. + +In the soldier caste, +Hospitalitermes krishnai +sp. n. differs from +Hospitalitermes birmanicus +Snyder both in the shape of the head capsule and nasus in dorsal view. The coloration of both antennae and tibiae (pale brown to dark sepia brown) distinguishes +Hospitalitermes krishnai +sp. n. from +Hospitalitermes umbrinus +(Haviland) and +Hospitalitermes diurnus +Kemner. In +Hospitalitermes krishnai +the nasus is less than half as long as the head capsule; this distinguishes it from +Hospitalitermes hospitalis +(Haviland), +Hospitalitermes medioflavus +(Holmgren), and +Hospitalitermes lividiceps +(Holmgren) in which the nasus is more than half as long as head capsule. Finally, +Hospitalitermes krishnai +is distinguished from +Hospitalitermes seikii +Syaukani by the gold-orange abdominal tergites in the latter species. + + +This species can be distinguished from other related +Hospitalitermes +from Southeast Asia bythe anterior part of the head capsule that is much smaller than the posterior part, the head capsule that is constricted behind the antennal sockets, and the relatively deep depression between the head and nasus and, finally, the short and robust nasus measuring less than half as long as head capsule. + + +From the examination of thousands of specimens of +Hospitalitermes +from the Syaukani personal collection, as well as a number of type series at the Natural History Museum (London), we note that the pilosity cannot be used as a reliable character for identification since specimens from different +Hospitalitermes +colonies appear extremely variable in this character. We therefore do not consider pilosity here. Moreover, we think that similar variation in the concavity of the head capsule may occur in some related species ( +Chhotani 1997 +), and that soldier +"eyes" +described by Chhotani are actually just indistinct spots. Strictly, speaking +Hospitalitermes +soldiers do not have eyes. + + + +Figures 1-3. Soldiers of +Hospitalitermes krishnai +sp. n. Head in dorsal view 1, head in profile 2, and pronotum 3. Scale bar: 0.3 mm 1, 2, 0.2 mm 3. + + + + +Figures 4-6. +Hospitalitermes krishnai +sp. n. Soldier 4 and workers 5-6. Habitus in profile 4, left 5 and right 6 mandibles. Scale bar: 0.5 mm 4, 0.1 mm 5-6. + + + + +Figure 7. Soldiers and workers of +Hospitalitermes krishnai +sp. n are in processional column on forest floor. Workers are carrying food-balls and returning to the nest. Photo taken by Syaukani (2007). + + + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype:soldier collected in the afternoon from a mass processional column on the forest floor (very steep slope) in an undisturbed lowland/sub-montane rain forest (1.250 m in altitude), Sumber Jaya ( +4°47'16"S +, +103°35'8"E +), Kotabumi, Lampung Province, Sumatra. The nest was not located. Syaukani leg., 18 September, 2007. Colony code: SY-2007-LP-0092. The holotype is deposited at Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Cibinong, Indonesia. Paratypes (soldiers and workers from the same colony from which the holotype was collected) are deposited at M +useum +Zoologicum Bogoriense, Cibinong (Indonesia), the Natural History Museum, London (UK), Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh (Indonesia), the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History (Japan), and the American Museum of Natural History, New York (USA). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Professor Kumar Krishna who has made significant, life-long contributions to the knowledge of the taxonomy, systematics and biology of termites. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AD/04/5AAD043F7672CC9154724A01E4698DC1.xml b/data/5A/AD/04/5AAD043F7672CC9154724A01E4698DC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3c50029b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AD/04/5AAD043F7672CC9154724A01E4698DC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Andrena (Plastandrena) crataegi Robertson, 1893 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County and Park County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AD/31/5AAD319B0047DB4DFEA17664ABBA0B02.xml b/data/5A/AD/31/5AAD319B0047DB4DFEA17664ABBA0B02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85783b2abbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AD/31/5AAD319B0047DB4DFEA17664ABBA0B02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Pterochthonius angelus +(Berlese, 1910) [52b] + + + + +Diagnose: Beine einkrallig, +Koerperlaenge +350-450 µm. + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: +Cosmochthonius a. +Berlese, 1910(c). +Cosmochthonius (Pterochthonius) a. +: Berlese 1913 (B). +Pterochthonius a. +: Grandjean 1947d, 1950c (B); Aoki & Ohnishi 1974 (B); Krisper 1997 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: In Moospolstern und Humusauflagen von +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AD/41/5AAD411CCACA51EE6902E58396161223.xml b/data/5A/AD/41/5AAD411CCACA51EE6902E58396161223.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c123e57278a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AD/41/5AAD411CCACA51EE6902E58396161223.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Two new Oribatid mites from Costa Rica, Mixacarusturialbaiensis sp. n. and Paulianacaruscostaricensis sp. n. (Acari, Oribatida, Lohmanniidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Nestor + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter + + + +Author + +Leiva, Sergio + + + +Author + +Tiedt, Louwrens + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +680 + + +33 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.13213 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.13213 +1313-2970-680-33 +238D1394D08F4906A8695BAF5CB70D64 +238D1394D08F4906A8695BAF5CB70D64 + + + + +Mixacarus turialbaiensis +sp. n. +Figs 1-8, 9-11, 12-15, 16-18, 19-23, 24-28; Table 1 + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is dedicated to the Turrialba forest of Costa Rica, where the specimens were collected. + + +Table 1. +Mixacarus turrialbai +sp. n.: setae and solenidia. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemurGenuTibiaTarsusClaw
Leg I
l",d,vl",dl",v(p),(u),(a),σ,(it),(tc),(ft),(pv),e
12
Leg II
la,lp,vb,vd,ld,l",v(p),(u),(a),σ,(tc),(ft),(pv)
Leg III
+l' +,v + +d, +l' +,v + +d, +l' +,v +(p),(u),(a),σ,(tc),(ft),(pv)
Leg IV
+d, +l' +,v +d,l +d, +l'v +(p),(u),(a),σ,(tc),(ft),(pv)
+ + + +Type material. + +Holotype. Label details: "CCR 0978 Tu 11 Costa Rica Turrialba +foret +naturelle du catie alt. 560 m. Triage +d'humus +cote est surface nid +d'Atta +au pied de +Castilla elastica +1.IX. 1978. LEG P.WERNER 10.140744, alt. 120 m" conserved in 70% ethanol, deposited in MHNG. + +Paratypes. same data, 2 ♀♀ deposited in MHNG; preserved in 70% ethanol. + + +Diagnosis +(adult female). Setae ro inserted anteriorly on transversal cuticular ridge; le, in setae erect; setae ro, le, in more or less similar length. Several ribbon-like bands near ro, le, exa, exp setae; sensillus pectinate (6-9 pectines); clearly visible superior cornea of naso (CSO). +Sixteen pairs of setae: c1, c2, c3, d1, d2, d3, e1, e2, f1, f2, h1, h2, h3, p1, p2, p3; eight transversal bands: S2, S3, S4; S5, S6, S7, S8, S9. Bands S2, S6, S8, S9 cross medial notogastral plane transversally; S3, S4, S5, S7 not crossing medial notogastral plane. Five pairs of lyrifissures: ia, ip, ips, im, ih. + +Adoral setae: or1 spoon-shaped, largest; or2 elongate, tip beak-shaped; or3 large, rounded apex. Epimeral setal formula 3 +-1-3-(3- +4), epimere IV with either three or four pairs of setae; genital plate undivided, rounded elevated central zone bearing nine or ten pairs of setae; six or seven pairs of simple setae aligned paraxially, + + + +Description + +(female).Measurements. 525 (485-560) +x +233 (224-245) (ten specimens measured). + +Shape. Oval (Figures 1, 9, 10, 12). +Colour. Yellow to light brown; slightly shiny when observed in reflected light. +Cerotegument. Almost nonexistent; or disappeared during extensive period of conservation in ethanol. +Integument. Smooth: prodorsum, notogaster, ventral region (Figures 1, 12); depressed areas of variable size with polyhedral microsculpture (Figure 7): sb (ribbon-like prodorsal bands) (Figure 1); lateral prodorsal zone (Figures 5, 6); zone of l.d (Figures 8, 13, 14); notogastral band S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 (Figures 1, 2, 9, 11, 12, 19); notogastral marginal zone (Figures 12, 19); subcapitular zone around setae h, m1, m2, a (Figure 20); epimeral zone (Figures 16, 17, 21, 23); anogenital zone (Figure 18); ventral zone external to anogenital zone (Figures 16, 18); legs (Figures 24-28). +Setation (legs not included). Two types: simple, smooth: genital, anal (Figures 1, 2, 18); simple, barbed: prodorsum, notogaster, epimeral, subcapitular (Figures 3, 4, 5, 14, 21, 23). Barbs are small, difficult to observe. +Prodorsum. Shape: triangular, rounded apex in dorsal view (Figures 1, 9); triangular in lateral view (Figures 12, 14). Rostrum broadly rounded (Figures 1, 9); elevated chitinous ridge present on either side of prodorsal area, externally to exa, exp, le setae, derived from margins of leg depressions (Figures 12, 14); ro setae inserted anteriorly on transversal cuticular ridge, generally directing forward (Figures 1, 9, 12); le, in setae erect (Figure 12); setae ro, le, in more or less similar length. Several ribbon-like bands near ro, le, exa, exp setae, extending laterally to elevated lateral ridge (Figures 5, 6, 12, 13). Bo rounded, slightly elevated from the cuticular surface (Figure 15), laterally tilted (Figures 1, 9, 12). Sensillus pectinate (6-9 pectines) (Figures 9, 11, 12). Postbothridial transverse band sb clearly discernible, situated posterior to bo and in setae (Figures 1, 9, 11). On anterior zone near apex, in front of ro setal insertion and between cuticular elevations of l.d, CSO clearly visible (Figures 1, 12, 14). +Notogaster. Sixteen pairs of primary notogastral setae: c1, c2, c3, d1, d2, d3, e1, e2, f1, f2, h1, h2, h3, p1, p2, p3 clearly discernible (Figures 1, 9, 11, 12). Nine transversal bands: S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 (Figures 1, 9, 11, 12); S2 crossing transverse medial notogastral plane, exceeding slightly beyond c2 setae, terminating near c3 in a large rectilinear tip (Figures 11, 12); S3 situated behind c setal alignment and in front of d setal alignment, not crossing medial notogastral plane; laterally stopping above c3, d3 setal insertion level (Figures 11, 12); S4 observed anterior to d setal alignment, not crossing medial notogastral plane, running obliquely, exceeding d1 setal insertion level, terminating in rounded end (Figures 1, 9); S4 extending to unsclerotized lateral longitudinal line (Figures 11, 12); S5 thin (Figures 1, 9), not crossing medial notogastral plane, laterally terminating before d3 setal insertion level (Figures 11, 12); S6 situated behind e1, crossing medial notogastral plane (Figures 1, 9), laterally reaching unsclerotized lateral longitudinal line (Figures 1, 9, 11, 12); S7 situated behind f1 setal insertion, not crossing medial notogastral plane, extending to unsclerotized lateral longitudinal line (Figures 1, 9, 11, 12); S8, S9 crossing medial notogastral plane and unsclerotized lateral longitudinal line (Figure 11). +Five pairs of lyrifissures present: ia, ip situated below the unsclerotized lateral longitudinal line (see Lateral region); ips situated on the adanal fold band (BPDA) (Figures 9, 10, 11); im near e2 setae and ih behind h3. +Lateral region. Prodorsal margin present on either side of cavities housing legs I-IV when retracted. Anterior notogastral zone presenting conspicuous tectum and clearly defined unsclerotized lateral longitudinal line, terminating almost posterior to level of ip lyrifissure and delimiting unpaired dorsal notaspis and pleuraspis (paired narrow lateral zones) (Figure 11). In posterior notogastral zone, when unsclerotized line does not exist, notaspis and pleuraspis not delimited (Figure 11). Each pleuraspis presenting an anterior rounded lobe between legs II and III, where lyrifissure ia is observed. Posteriorly, at level of d3 and e2 setae, well delimited edges form canopies over cavities in which legs III and IV are housed when retracted, with a protruding angle between them. +Ventral region. Anterior zone of subcapitulum more or less triangular, posterior zone ovoid. Four pairs of subcapitular setae (Figure 10) h, m1, m2, a. Characteristic adoral setae: or1 largest, spoon shaped; or2 elongate, terminating in beak-shape; or3 large, rounded apex (Figure 20). +Coxisternal region divided into two parts by ventrosejugal groove (Figures 10, 16, 17). Apodemes short and clearly visible; epimeral setal formulae 3-1-3-(3-4), epimere IV with three or four pairs of setae; all setae similarly shaped, but vary in length (Figures 21, 22, 23). Genital plate undivided, elevated central zone rounded with ten pairs of setae, sometimes with only nine pairs; (Figures 10, 16, 18); six or seven simple setae aligned paraxially, and three antiaxially. Preanal plate more or less triangular, rounded central zone. +Anal and adanal plates with four pairs of adanal and two pairs anal setae (Figures 16, 18). Band BPAD clearly visible in specimens immersed in lactic acid for lengthy period; lyrifissure ips present near margin of this band (Figure 10). +Legs. Two types of femora can be distinguished. Femora of legs I and II displaying large ventral blade (Figures 24, 25), femora of legs III and IV lacking ventral blade (Figures 26, 27). + +Setal formulae I (0 +-3-2-2-16- +1) (2 +-1- +2); II (0 +-4-2-3-13- +1) (1 +-1- +1); III (2 +-3-2-2-13- +1) (1 +-1- +0); IV (2 +-3-2-3-13-1(1-0- +0). See Table 1. + + + +Figures 1-8. +Mixacarus turialbaiensis +sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 1 dorsal view 2 notogastral setae d33ro setae 4in setae 5exa setae 6exp setae 7 detail of cuticular microsculpture 8 polyhedral microsculpture from porose area. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 1 = 100 +μm +; 2 = 20 +μm +; 3 = 10 +μm +; 4 = 20 +μm +; 5 = 5 +μm +; 6 = 10 +μm +; 7 = 2 +μm +; 8 = 5 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 9-11. +Mixacarus turialbaiensis +sp. n. Adult, optical microscopy. 9 dorsal view 10 ventral view 11 lateral view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 9, 10 = 300 +μm +; 11 = 200 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 12-15. +Mixacarus turialbaiensis +sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 12 lateral view 13 microsculpture lateral zone 14 anterior prodorsal zone 15 bothridial zone. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 12 = 100 +μm +; 13 = 20 +μm +., 14 +μm += 20 +μm +; 15 = 10 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 16-18. +Mixacarus turialbaiensis +sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 16 ventral zone 17 Epimeral zone 18 anogenital region. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 16=100 +μm +; 17, 18= 50 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 19-23. +Mixacarus turialbaiensis +sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 19 lateral notogastral zone 20 adoral setae 21 epimeral zone, 2a setae 22 epimeral zone, 3a setae 23 epimeral zone, 3b setae. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 19 = 20 +μm +; 20 = 10 +μm +; 21, 22 = 2 +μm +; 23 = 5 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 24-28. +Mixacarus turialbaiensis +sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 24 leg I antiaxial view 25 leg II antiaxial view 26 leg IV antiaxial view 27 leg III antiaxial view 28 tarsus I, famulus zone. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bar: 23 = 50 +μm +; 24 = 20 +μm +; 25 = 20 +μm +; 26 = 20 +μm +; 27 = 20 +μm +; 28 = 5 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AD/47/5AAD474FEDBB71FFB54C49AD2B3A20C0.xml b/data/5A/AD/47/5AAD474FEDBB71FFB54C49AD2B3A20C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c4af0fa98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AD/47/5AAD474FEDBB71FFB54C49AD2B3A20C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Three new species of Osmylus Latreille from China (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Han + + + +Author + +Wang, Yongjie + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhiqi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +589 + + +107 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7320 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7320 +1313-2970-589-107 +E7489ECBE933445C9CE4EFEC8D7393F9 +E7489ECBE933445C9CE4EFEC8D7393F9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Neuroptera Osmylidae + + + +Osmylus maoershanicola +sp. n. +Figs 4, 5 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype Male, CHINA: Guangxi (Province): Maoershan (Nature Reserve), [ +25°48'N +, +110°24'E +], 9.viii.2005, leg. Ping Zhao. Verbatim label data (translated from Chinese): CHINA: Guangxi Prov., Maoershan/ 9.viii.2005/ Ping Zhao/ CAU. Condition: Antennal flagellum missing. Abdomen terminalia cleared in KOH, and stored in the micro-vial pinned below the specimen. Paratype. 1 female (left antenna damaged), same data as holotype (CAU). + + + +Diagnosis. +Male: 9th tergite with a short finger-like dorsal process; ectoproct cone-shaped. Gonarcus distally triangular with a ventral, triangular, membranous protuberance in lateral view. Female: gonapophysis lateralis approximately fusiform; spermatheca oval. + + +Description. +Head. Vertex yellowish-brown with brown setae; eye dark gray, ocelli yellow, area within ocelli black. Antennal flagellum missing, scape and pedicel dark brown; frons yellow. Thorax. Pronotum dark brown, posterior margin slightly wider, with black brown setae; meso- and metanotum black with brown setae. Legs yellow with brown setae; pretarsal claws dark brown. +Wing (Fig. 4). Forewing length 27-28 mm, width 9-10 mm. Membrane hyaline, with many sparse, fuscous spots; pterostigma brown; nygmata light brown; veins dark brown; Rs with 13-14 branches, outer gradate cross-veins edged with fuscous stains; R1-Rs cross-veins edged with brown marks; short cross-veins are present among the branches of CuP. Hindwing length 23-24 mm, width 7-8 mm. Membrane hyaline; pterostigma light yellow. + +Male terminalia (Fig. 5 +a-e +). Scent glands slender. 9th tergite long and narrow with a short, dorsal finger-like process (Fig. 5a), ventral margin slightly tapered. 9th sternite trapezoidal in lateral view. Ectoproct triangular in lateral view, callus cerci round. Distal part of gonarcus well sclerotized and approximately triangular, ventral part membranous with a triangular protuberance in lateral view (Fig. 5b); anterior arm of gonarcus slender; mediuncus dilated basally with a sharp backward end, slender apically and coated by a membrane in lateral view; rod-shaped paramere beneath the mediuncus slightly bent in lateral view, posterior end sharp. + + +Female +terminalia (Fig. 5 +f-g +). 8th sternite approximately trapezoidal; 9th tergite long and narrow with a ventral hemispherical tubercle in lateral view; ectoproct triangular in lateral view, callus cerci round, presenting in middle; gonapophysis lateralis approximately fusiform, stylus cylindrical; spermatheca simple, approximately spherical. + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from Guangxi Province, China. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +'maoershanicola' +refers to 'Maoershan +Mountain' +, the type locality. + + + +Remarks. + +The dorsal finger-like process of 9th tergite of +Osmylus maoershanicola +sp. n. is similar to +Osmylus pryeri +and +Osmylus biangulus +, but this new species can be identified by the distinctive shape of the gonarcus. There are two prominent ventral protuberances in the distal part of gonarcus of +Osmylus pryeri +and +Osmylus biangulus +(Fig. 3b) but only one in +Osmylus maoershanicola +sp. n. (Fig. 5b). Furthermore, the distal gonarcus is cone-shaped in +Osmylus biangulus +but triangular in +Osmylus maoershanicola +and the spermatheca is short and bent rod-like in +Osmylus biangulus +(Fig. 2e) but approximately spherical in +Osmylus maoershanicola +(Fig. 5g). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AD/62/5AAD6238BDA03AAC24908B92E12CA0F7.xml b/data/5A/AD/62/5AAD6238BDA03AAC24908B92E12CA0F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ca1250ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AD/62/5AAD6238BDA03AAC24908B92E12CA0F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Cylindromorphoidina Cobos, 1979 + + + + +Cylindromorphoidini +Cobos, 1979b: 420, in key [stem: Cylindromorphoid-]. Type genus: +Cylindromorphoides +Kerremans, 1903. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AD/D7/5AADD7B50FA7409B0F80DF48A4D517D2.xml b/data/5A/AD/D7/5AADD7B50FA7409B0F80DF48A4D517D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42c9a5ebf9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AD/D7/5AADD7B50FA7409B0F80DF48A4D517D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy of the ant genus Echinopla Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + + + +Author + +Laciny, Alice + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +101 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093 +1860-1324-1-101 +BF4238DAC6A24AF0AB80697A1FFF3374 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Echinopla cf. pseudostriata Donisthorpe, 1943 + + + +Material examined. +5 workers (ZCW) from the Philippines, Cebu Province, Cebu Island, Dalaguete, Mantalungon, 19.II.2012, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (CP406). + + +Notes. + +Donisthorpe (1943) +described +Echinopla pseudostriata +based on two syntype workers, one from Sulawesi, Indonesia, and one from Luzon, the Philippines. The studied specimens from Cebu Island differ considerably from the Sulawesi syntype illustrated by +Antweb (2015) +, especially by the more regularly and finely striate sculpture of the mesosoma. Nevertheless we preliminarily identify them as +Echinopla cf. pseudostriata +, because the species identity and type locality should be fixed by the designation of a lectotype, and the sculptural variability should be examined in more specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AD/E5/5AADE503731663520F95332DAAC63198.xml b/data/5A/AD/E5/5AADE503731663520F95332DAAC63198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ecddf2325c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AD/E5/5AADE503731663520F95332DAAC63198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hieracium sabaudum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 804. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germania." RCN: 5875. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 954.45 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 1030. 1651. + + + + +Current name: + +Hieracium sabaudum +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Pugsley (in +J. Linn. Soc., Bot. +54: 5. 1948) noted 954.45 (LINN), but wrongly believed it to be a later addition to the collection. Nikolaev (in +Bot. Zhurn. +75: 560. 1990) also noted its existence but did not explicitly treat it as the type. The material is apparently identifiable as + +H. perpropinquum +Druce + +(Sell, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AE/22/5AAE2220016BD171B9725B0062A9D7B9.xml b/data/5A/AE/22/5AAE2220016BD171B9725B0062A9D7B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfc4a82e879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AE/22/5AAE2220016BD171B9725B0062A9D7B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part I: ascidian-dwellers + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +163 + + +13 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2003 +1313-2970-163-13 + + + + +Leucothoe vulgaris +sp. n. +Figs 1314 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, 4.8 mm, RUMF-ZC-1672, Zanpa Cape reef wall ( +26°26'27.19"N +, +127°43'03"E +), in branchial chamber of solitary ascidian, +Pyura +of Molina, 1782, 10-30 m, K.N. White and N.S. White col., 13 December 2010 (KNWOkinawa23A). Paratype female, 4.2 mm, RUMF-ZC-1673, same station data as holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Zanpa Cape, Okinawa, Japan ( +26°26'27"N +, +127°43'03"E +). + + + +Additional Material Examined. + +1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1674, KNWOkinawa12F; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1675, KNWOkinawa11E; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1676, KNWJap10-9-8A; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1677, KNWOkinawa14H; 1 +specimen +, RUMF-ZC-1678, KNWOkinawa16E; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1679, KNWOkinawa21F; 2 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1680, KNWOkinawa26A; 2 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1681, KNWOkinawa24B; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1682, KNWOkinawa25F; 3 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1683, KNWOkinawa27C; 2 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1684, KNWOkinawa27B; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1685, KNWOkinawa29A; 2 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1686, KNWOkinawa29E; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1687, KNWOkinawa31D; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1688, KNWOkinawa36B; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1689, KNWOkinawa36F; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr21821, KNWOkinawa37E; 2 specimens, NSMT -Cr21822, KNWOkinawa38A; 1 specimen, NSMT -Cr21823, KNWOkinawa39M; 12 specimens, NSMT -Cr21824, KNWOkinawa42F; 1 specimen, NSMT - Cr21825, KNWIshigaki4E; 3 specimens, NSMT - Cr21826, KNWIriomote2A; 3 specimens, NSMT - Cr21827, KNWIriomote2D; 2 specimens, NSMT - Cr21828, KNWYaku3P; 1 specimen, NSMT - Cr21829, KNWYaku3Q; 2 specimens, NSMT - Cr21830, KNWOkinawa51B; 2 specimens, NSMT - Cr21831, KNWIshigaki2E; 8 specimens, NSMT - Cr21832, KNWIriomote2I; 8 specimens, NSMT - Cr21833, KNWIriomote3D; 1 specimen, NSMT - Cr21834, KNWYaku1L. + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Mandibular palp article 2 with 15 setae. Right mandible lacinia mobilis with dentate surface. Upper lip epistome with marginal setae. Gnathopod 1 coxa with 1 long medial seta. Gnathopod 2 carpus distally truncate, expanded; propodus mediofacial setal row displaced below midline. Pereopods 5-7 bases posteriorly tapered. Epimeron 1 with anteroventral tuft of setae. Telson apex with strong point. + + +Description (male). + +Head. Anterior margin rounded, anterodistal margin evenly rounded; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin excavate, anteroventral margin subquadrate, ventral margin straight; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, round. Antenna 1 0.3 +x +body length, flagellum 9-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2 +x +article 2, accessory flagellum absent, aesthetascs absent. Antenna 2 0.3 +x +body length, subequal in length with antenna 1, flagellum 3-articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3, 1.0: 3.4: 1.5, article 2 with 15 setae, article 3 with 2 distal setae, incisors strongly dentate; left mandible with 12 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, strongly toothed; right mandible with 11 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small, with dentate surface. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin setose; epistome with marginal setae. Lower lip inner lobes fused, with facial setae; outer lobes with moderate gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate with 4 distal setae; outer plate with 7 distal robust setae and 4 distal slender setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 7 robust distal setae and 10 slender distal setae; outer plate with 3 robust distal setae and 13 slender marginal setae. Maxilliped inner plates distal margin with v-shaped indentation, with short robust setae and long setae; outer plate inner margin smooth, reaching 0.2 +x +length of palp article 1, with 4 distal setae and 1 distal spine, facial setae absent; palp article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute. + + +Pereon. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.1: 0.8: 1.5. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, smooth, anterodistal margin produced, subquadrate, serrate, distal margin straight, posterior margin excavate, medial facial seta present; basis proximally widened, anterior margin with 6 short setae, posterior margin bare; ischium +bare +; carpus linear, length 14.2 +x +width, proximal margin dentate, distal margin with 3 short setae; propodus straight, palm dentate with 6 distal setae; dactylus smooth, reaching 0.3 +x +propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa broader than long, subequal to coxa 3, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterodistally rounded, distal margin straight, +posterior +margin straight, facial setae absent; basis linear, with two small anterodistal tubercles, anterior margin with 11 short and long setae, posterior margin bare; ischium with 2 anterior setae; carpus 0.3 +x +propodus length, curved, distally truncate, expanded, anterior margin dentate; propodus with 1 mediofacial setal row displaced below midline, reaching 0.8 +x +propodus length, with 1 row of submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, palm convex with 3 major tubercles; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth, bare, anterior margin distally subacute, reaching 0.6 +x +propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.5 +x +width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2, extending below it, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin straight, distal margin oblique, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, bare, anterior margin produced, distal margin evenly rounded, posterior margin excavate, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 coxae facial setae absent; bases posteriorly tapered, width length ratios 1: 1.3, 1: 1.3, 1: 1.1; posterior margins smooth, setose. + + +Pleon. Epimeron 1 with tuft of anteroventral setae, epimeron 2 with ventral setae, epimeron 3 bare; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner subquadrate. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.8: 1.1. Uropod 1 peduncle and outer ramus subequal in length with inner ramus; inner ramus with 4 robust seta; outer ramus with 8 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.7 +x +inner ramus length; outer ramus 0.6 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 3 robust seta; outer ramus with 2 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 1.1 +x +inner ramus length; outer ramus 0.9 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 2 robust seta; outer ramus with 5 robust setae. Telson 2.5 +x +longer than wide, apex with strong point. + + + +Female (sexually dimorphic characters). +Gnathopod 1 basis anterior margin with 10 short setae; carpus distal margin with 4 short setae; propodus palm with 4 distal setae. Gnathopod 2 basis without tubercles, anterior margin with 13 short and long setae; ischium proximal ridge of 3 setae, 1 distal seta, and 1 posterodistal seta; carpus distal end slightly expanded; propodus palm with smaller tubercles. + + +Figure 13. +Leucothoe vulgaris +sp. n., holotype male, 4.8 mm, RUMF-ZC-1672. + + + + +Figure 14. +Leucothoe vulgaris +sp. n., holotype male, 4.8 mm, RUMF-ZC-1673. + + + + +Etymology. + +After the Latin +'vulgaris' +, meaning 'common, +commonplace' +and referring to the widespread distribution and the apparent lack of host specificity of this species. + + + +Ecology. + +In branchial chamber of solitary ascidians, +Pyura +sp. (Fig. 18E); +Pyura microcosmus +(Fig. 18D); +Rhopalaea circula +(Fig. 18F); compound ascidians, +Clavelina +sp. (Fig. 18C); purple hard sponge with small holes; +Haliclona +of Grant, 1836 (blue sponge); +Callyspongia +of Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (beige sponge); and coral rubble. + + + +Relationships. + +Leucothoe vulgaris +is part of the " +Leucothoe commensalis +group" in the same aspects that +Leucothoe trulla +is similar (see +'Relationships' +under +Leucothoe trulla +). +Leucothoe vulgaris +differs from these species in having a setose epistome (smooth in reports of all +Leucothoe +species), a dentate surface on right mandible lacinia mobilis, and a telson with a strong point (most +Leucothoe +species have a tridentate apex). + + + +Remarks. + +Leucothoe vulgaris +has a distinct red +"saddleback" +color pattern found in ascidian-dwelling leucothoids worldwide and yellow antennae (Fig. 17A). This species is widespread throughout the Ryukyu Archipelago, inhabiting many species of ascidians and sponges. + + + +Distribution. + +East China Sea: +Okinawa-jima +Island, +Iriomote-jima +Island, +Ishigaki-jima +Island (all Okinawa), +Okinoerabu-jima +Island, +Yoron-jima +Island, Tokunoshima Island, +Amami-oshima +Island, and Yakushima Island (all Kagoshima), Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AE/42/5AAE42DF67DF2A79334EC87A04F3462C.xml b/data/5A/AE/42/5AAE42DF67DF2A79334EC87A04F3462C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8660b2b44e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AE/42/5AAE42DF67DF2A79334EC87A04F3462C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Oxyethira espinada Holzenthal & Harris, 1992 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Harris and Holzenthal 1992 +, +Dumas et al. 2009 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AE/81/5AAE810812011FDBBA39CB713727F2E4.xml b/data/5A/AE/81/5AAE810812011FDBBA39CB713727F2E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ce8a3e9155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AE/81/5AAE810812011FDBBA39CB713727F2E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The mammalian faunas endemic to the Cerrado and the Caatinga + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Eliecer E. + + + +Author + +Marinho-Filho, Jader + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +644 + + +105 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 +1313-2970-644-105 +74090DD89F994A5692654E3255D7538B + + + + +Thalpomys lasiotis Thomas, 1916 + + + +Distribution. + +Thalpomys lasiotis +is endemic to the Cerrado, and has been recorded in the Brazilian states of Bahia, Minas Gerais, +Rondonia +, and +Sao +Paulo, and in the Distrito Federal ( +Hershkovitz 1990a +, +Ribeiro et al. 2010 +, +2011 +, +Rocha et al. 2011a +, + +Pardinas +and Teta 2015 + +). + + + +Conservation status. + +The red list of the IUCN ver 3.1 assigned the category "Least Concern" to +Thalpomys lasiotis +(see +Marinho-Filho et al. 2016b +). The species appears in the official list of threatened species of Brazil with the category +"Endangered" +( +ICMBIO-MMA 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AE/CE/5AAECE64E94AFFDCFF370B07E29B9C6B.xml b/data/5A/AE/CE/5AAECE64E94AFFDCFF370B07E29B9C6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1843a8c2b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AE/CE/5AAECE64E94AFFDCFF370B07E29B9C6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Trichacis pisis (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Platygaster pisis +Walker, 1835 + + +opaca +Thomson, 1859 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AF/0A/5AAF0A7D40FF5373A7803E21F937DEA8.xml b/data/5A/AF/0A/5AAF0A7D40FF5373A7803E21F937DEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acddeaf969f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AF/0A/5AAF0A7D40FF5373A7803E21F937DEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Alseodaphnopsis maguanensis is conspecific with A. hokouensis (Lauraceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Li, Lang +0000-0002-7439-2030 +Plant Phylogenetics and Conservation Group, Center for Integrative Conservation & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Dian-Yang +Plant Phylogenetics and Conservation Group, Center for Integrative Conservation & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Mao, Ya-Meng +Plant Phylogenetics and Conservation Group, Center for Integrative Conservation & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Li, Jie +0000-0001-8067-749X +Plant Phylogenetics and Conservation Group, Center for Integrative Conservation & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-03 + + +242 + + +281 +291 + + + +journal article +298046 +10.3897/phytokeys.242.115679 +572748f2-033b-485b-8801-f7b151cc273a + + + + + +Alseodaphnopsis hokouensis +(H. W. Li) H. W. Li & J. Li + + + + + + + + + +Alseodaphne hokouensis +H. W. Li, Act Phytotax. Sin. + +17 (2): 71. 1979 + +. Basionym. Type: +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: Hekou County, +10 May 1953 +, K. H. Tsai +1039 +( +holotype +: +KUN +[ +KUN +0047456!]; +isotype +: +KUN +[ +KUN +0108581!]). + + + + + + += + + +Alseodaphnopsis maguanensis +L. Li & J. Li, PhytoKeys + +138: 27–39. 2020 + +. +syn. nov. +Type: +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: Maguan County, +14 May 2016 +, Lang Li et al. +GLQ 26 +( +holotype +: +HITBC +!). + + + + + + +Revised description. + + +Trees evergreen, up to +20 m +tall. Branchlets terete, +3–6 mm +in diameter, greyish, striate, glabrous, with lenticels and leaf scars. Terminal buds subglobose, ca. +2 mm +in diameter; bud scales broadly ovate, acute at apex, glabrous. Leaves clustered at apex of branchlet, alternate or subverticillate; petiole robust, +2–3 mm +thick, +1.5–3 cm +long, concave-convex; leaf blade green adaxially, glaucous abaxially when young, but green or pale green when mature, oblong-obovate or oblong-oblanceolate, sometimes elliptic to oblong, 10.5–32 × +3.5–9 cm +, subleathery to leathery, glabrous on both surfaces, mid-rib elevated abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral veins 8–13 pairs, slightly elevated on both surfaces, oblique, evanescent and interconnected near leaf margin, transverse veins and veinlets densely reticulate, conspicuous on both surfaces when dry, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex shortly acuminate, sometimes abruptly shortly acuminate. Panicles subterminal, clustered at apex of branchlet, +10.5–20 cm +, many-flowered; peduncle branched at middle or above, peduncle and rachis glabrous; bracts and bracteoles linear, ca. +1.5 mm +, acute, ciliate, caducous. Pedicels slender, +3–8 mm +, slightly dilated on top, glabrous. Flowers small, ca. +2.5 mm +. Perianth tube short; perianth lobes 6, broadly ovate, slightly acute, glabrous outside, pubescent inside, subequal, outer ones ca. 2 × +1.5 mm +, inner ones ca. 2.5 × +2 mm +, deciduous. Fertile stamens 9, minute, +1.5–2 mm +in 1 +st +and 2 +nd +whorls, +1.7–2.2 mm +in 3 +rd +whorl; filaments villous, +0.7–1 mm +in 1 +st +and 2 +nd +whorls, +1–1.2 mm +in 3 +rd +whorl, those of 3 +rd +whorl each with 2 shortly stalked orbicular-cordate glands at base, others glandless; anthers of 1 +st +and 2 +nd +whorls ovate, almost as long as filaments, with introrse cells, those of 3 +rd +whorl elliptic, slightly shorter than filaments, with extrorse cells. Staminodes conspicuous, ca. +1.5 mm +, sagittate, stalked. Ovary ovoid, +1.2–1.5 mm +, glabrous, attenuate into a +0.5–0.8 mm +long style; stigma discoid, inconspicuous. Infructescence subterminal, +10–18 cm +, robust, glabrous, with one or two well-developed fruits. Fruit oblate, 4–5 × +5–6 cm +, immature fruit green, brown when mature, fruit stalk robust, +3–4 mm +in diameter, apex dilated, +5–10 mm +in diameter, sometimes nearly cylindrical, fleshy and warty when fresh. + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering from May to June and fruiting from July to September. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Hekou County and Maguan County, +Yunnan Province +, +China +. Tropical limestone forests in valleys, usually near streams, at an elevation of + +150– +850 m. + + + + + +Conservation status. + + +Currently, + +Alseodaphnopsis hokouensis + +is known from Hekou Country and Maguan Country ( +Yunnan Province +, +China +) with four populations (Fig. +1 +). Two populations found in Maguan Country are all located in Gulinqing Provincial Nature Reserve, each with about 20 mature individuals (Fig. +4 +). The other two populations found in Hekou Country, each with about 10 mature individuals, are not located in any nature reserve and those individuals mostly occur on the roadsides or in strongly-disturbed forests near the villages (Fig. +4 +). No individual was found at the type locality, Masike, Nanxi Town, Hekou County. According to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria version 15.1 ( +July 2022 +), the conservation status of + +Alseodaphnopsis hokouensis + +is re-evaluated as Critically Endangered ( +CR +, +C +2 a (i )). + + + + + + +Different habitats of + +Alseodaphnopsis hokouensis + +A +in the forest of the Nature Reserve +B +on the roadside +C +in the strongly disturbed forest near the village. + + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: + +Hekou County + +, + +17 June 2020 + +, +Lang Li +et al. + +2020064 + +( +HITBC +) + +; + + +18 June 2020 + +, +Lang Li +et al. + +2020071 + +& + +2020072 + +( +HITBC +) + +; + + +25 August 2020 + +, +Lang Li +and +Guan-long Cao +, + +2020135 + +, + +2020136 + +, +2020137 +& + +2020138 + +( +HITBC +) + +. + + +13 May 2022 + +, +Lang Li +and +Dian-yang Zou +, + +2022027 + +( +HITBC +) + +. + + +Maguan County + +, + +19 June 2020 + +, +Lang Li +et al. + +2020082 + +, + +2020083 + +& + +2020086 + +( +HITBC +) + +; + + +20 June 2020 + +, +Lang Li +et al. + +2020091 + +, + +2020092 + +, + +2020093 + +, + +2020094 + +, + +2020095 +& +2020096 + +( +HITBC +) + +; + + +24 August 2020 + +, +Lang Li +and +Guan-long Cao +, + +2020127 + +& + +2020128 + +( +HITBC +) + +; + + +2 August 2022 + +, +Lang Li +et al. + +2022034 + +, + +2022035 + +& + +2022036 + +( +HITBC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AF/1E/5AAF1EDBD165D547A056D2CBF83AEFF4.xml b/data/5A/AF/1E/5AAF1EDBD165D547A056D2CBF83AEFF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab902462fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AF/1E/5AAF1EDBD165D547A056D2CBF83AEFF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Hovadelium Ardoin and Mimolaena Ardoin (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Laenini) from Madagascar, with remarks on tribal assignment 1 + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +326 + + +55 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5871 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5871 +1313-2970-326-55 + + + + +Hovadelium aeneum Ardoin, 1961 +Figs 2, 10 + + + +Reexamined type-material. +C Madagascar, Plateau Soaindrana, Andringitra-Ambalavao, 2090 m, 16.I.1958, leg. R. Paulian, ♀ holotype MNHN. + + +New material. + +C Madagascar, Andringitra, Andohariana, 2000-2100 m, mission C.N.R.S., 1 ex. MNHN (det. Ardoin). - E Madagascar, Massiv Ambondrombe, Ikoka, 1300-1400 m, 12.-13.III.1996, leg. J. +Janak +& P. Moravec, 11 ex. SMNS, 5 ex. ZSM. - E Madagascar, Massiv Ambondrombe, 1300-1400 m, 14.III.1996, leg. J. +Janak +& P. Moravec, 11 ex. SMNS, 5 ex. TMSA, 5 ex. ZSM. - E Madagascar, Massiv Ambondrombe, cote 1579, 1500-1600 m, 15.-18.III.1996, leg. J. +Janak +& P. Moravec, 11 ex. SMNS, 5 ex. HNHM, 5 ex. NMPC, 5 ex. ZSM. - E Madagascar, Massiv Ambondrombe, 1700 m, 17.III.1996, leg. J. +Janak +& P. Moravec, 1 ex. SMNS. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Body length 2.7-4.0 mm (the holotype has a length of 4.0 mm and not of 5.0 mm as given by +Ardoin 1961 +). Pronotum subquadrate, widest before the middle, with rounded anterior and posterior angles, surface slightly convex, with fine and sparse punctation, between punctation slightly shagreened. Elytra with punctural rows in striae, intervals convex, slightly shagreened and with an irregular row of tubercles, interval 7 at base near shoulders with a longer seta. Aedeagus see Fig. 10. + + + +Figures 2-5. Dorsal view of +Hovadelium +species. 2 +Hovadelium aeneum +, holotype MNHM 3 +Hovadelium ardoini +sp. n., paratype SMNS 4 +Hovadelium bremeri +sp. n., holotype SMNS 5 +Hovadelium discoidale +, holotype MNHN. - Scale line 2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AF/31/5AAF3137B094599AF78C8712F9E7F87D.xml b/data/5A/AF/31/5AAF3137B094599AF78C8712F9E7F87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed2fc229929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AF/31/5AAF3137B094599AF78C8712F9E7F87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Adonis aestivalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 771. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat inter segetes Europae australis." RCN: 4055. + + + + +Lectotype +(Shlangena in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +12: 208. 1975): Herb. Linn. No. 714.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Adonis aestivalis + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Bobrov (in Komarov, +Fl. U.R.S.S. +7: 537. 1937) stated "Type in the Linnaean herbarium" (rather than the far commoner, and ineffective, "Type in London"). There are, however, two sheets at LINN associated with this name, so this is not an effective type choice (and 714.1 and 714.2 are not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply). Although Reidl (in +Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien +66: 55. 1963) discussed the protologue, he did not designate a type. Steinberg (in +Webbia +25: 305. 1971) reproduced the protologue and (p. 310) indicated Bauhin material in BAS as type but, as this was never seen by Linnaeus, it is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AF/F5/5AAFF50E598E319771FA7B6DC7767FA4.xml b/data/5A/AF/F5/5AAFF50E598E319771FA7B6DC7767FA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f2af9e9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AF/F5/5AAFF50E598E319771FA7B6DC7767FA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.) + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf + +journal article +3630 + + + + +32. - +Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) termitarium For. st. disertum For. v. petulans +n. var. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,5 mm. - Le pronotum a la meme sculpture finement striolee ponctuee que la tete. Celle-ci est aussi large que chez +termitarium +mais plus courte, les angles plus brievement arrondis. Les yeux plus grands que chez cette derniere, leur quart posterieur correspond au milieu environ des cotes de la tete. Le pronotum est un peu plus-deprime dessus. Le n oe ud un peu plus bas, mais aussi long a la base. Couleur et le reste comme chez +termitarium +. Bien plus grand que +disertum +dont elle se rapproche par la sculpture et la forme de la tete. + + + +Sud Rhodesia: Sawmills (G. Arnold leg., 11 - VII- 1920). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/AF/FC/5AAFFC05A6749383353762E9D10CD1D6.xml b/data/5A/AF/FC/5AAFFC05A6749383353762E9D10CD1D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62e145f97b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/AF/FC/5AAFFC05A6749383353762E9D10CD1D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Callaspidia defonscolombei Dahlbom, 1842 + + + + +westwoodi +Dahlbom, 1842 + + +nigripes +(Cameron, 1879, +Onychia +) + + +dufouri +Giraud, 1860 + + +fonscolombei +Dahlbom, 1856 unjustified emendation + + +provancheri +Ashmead, 1887 + + +striolata +(Cameron, 1888, +Onychia +) + + +areolata +(Kieffer, 1901, +Onychia +) + + +rubricus +Dettmer, 1924 + + +vitripennis +(Kieffer, 1901, +Onychia dufouri +var.) + + +minima +(Kieffer, 1901, +Onychia fonscolombei +var.) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B0/12/5AB01230089957D6BB175E487A7E6CAD.xml b/data/5A/B0/12/5AB01230089957D6BB175E487A7E6CAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..159ab7a5433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B0/12/5AB01230089957D6BB175E487A7E6CAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment and distribution of fishes in upper Kura and Aras river drainages + + + +Author + +Kaya, Cueneyt +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-798X +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +cnytkaya@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey + + + +Author + +Turan, Davut +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +96 + + +2 + + +325 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52241 +1860-0743-2-325 +531B8DC0565A497BB390B6F9A7444082 +9E52AC7E102B5DE894E720AA25F9B010 + + + + +Squalius agdamicus Kamensky, 1901 +Fig. 5d + + + +Common / local names. + +Agdam dace / Agdam +tatlisu +kefali*. + + + +IUCN status. +Not evaluated (NE). + + +Examined material. + + +FFR 638, + +Stream +Acikyazi + +at + +Kazlikoey + +, Kura drainage, +41.1443N +, +42.5908E + +. - + +FFR 687, +Kura River +at +Yalnizcam +, +41.0709N +, +42.4844E + +. - + +FFR 684, + +Stream +Cakir + +, +3 km +south of + +Cakildere + +, +Kura +drainage, +40.9669N +, +42.5861E + +. - + +FFR 684, + +Stream +Oelcek + +at + +Oelcek + +, Kura drainage, +41.1340N +, +42.8560E + +. + + + +Distribution in the area. + +Kura River drainage in northeast Anatolia. The species has been known from lower Kura. Recently, it was recorded from Kura River in Turkey ( + +Baycelebi +2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B0/36/5AB036CEFAB795B4369703A582E8E311.xml b/data/5A/B0/36/5AB036CEFAB795B4369703A582E8E311.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68c66ec80d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B0/36/5AB036CEFAB795B4369703A582E8E311.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Chimarrita) kontilos Blahnik, 1997 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Blahnik 1997 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B0/76/5AB0766080D7579A97F7E062482AA7E6.xml b/data/5A/B0/76/5AB0766080D7579A97F7E062482AA7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478be380d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B0/76/5AB0766080D7579A97F7E062482AA7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Additions to hyphomycetes from Yungui Plateau, China with three new species (Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes) + + + +Author + +Chun-Sheng, Long +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China & The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +You-Peng, Wu +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhang +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Lin +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Xiang-Chun, Shen +The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China & The High Educational Key Laboratory of Guizhou Province for Natural Medicinal Pharmacology and Druggability, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & The Union Key Laboratory of Guiyang City-Guizhou Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Jian, Ma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-1860 +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China + + + +Author + +Qi-Rui, LI +The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China & The High Educational Key Laboratory of Guizhou Province for Natural Medicinal Pharmacology and Druggability, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & The Union Key Laboratory of Guiyang City-Guizhou Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China +lqrnd2008@163.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-15 + + +11 + + +101629 +101629 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101629 +1314-2828-11-e101629 +DBA8EBEAD1F25158A2DD4242145D3545 + + + + +Cryptophiale udagawae Piroz. & Ichinoe, Can. J. Bot. 46: 1126 (1968) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Chun-Sheng Long + +; occurrenceID: +F7EFF95D-CA2D-566D-A743-FAC90D454F35 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cryptophiale +udagawae; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Luodian County +; locality: +Hongshui river +; verbatimElevation: + + +399 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +25.2239N +, +106.5349E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Chun-Sheng Long +, +Qi-Rui Li +& +Jian Ma + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +18/9/2021 +; habitat: on decaying wood; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: GMB0408 + + + + + +Description + +Conidiophores 97-120 +μm +long (x̄ = 99.7 +µm +, SD = 8.3, n = 20), 4.5-9 +μm +wide (x̄ = 6.2 +µm +, SD = 1.3, n = 20), straight or flexuous, septate, smooth, brown, with 3-4 branches at the apex. Conidiogenous cells 39-46 +μm +long (x̄ = 42.1 +µm +, SD = 4.0, n = 20), 7.6-12 +μm +wide (x̄ = 8.7 +µm +, SD = 2.4, n = 20) enteroblastic, phialidic, obscured by a shield of sterile cells. Conidia solitary, 1-septate, falcate, simple, smooth, hyaline, produced in slimy masses, 15.5-18 +μm +long (x̄ = 16.4 +µm +, SD = 1, n = 20), 1.2-1.4 +μm +wide (x̄ =1.3 +µm +, SD = 1.1, n = 20), solitary, 1-septate, falcate, simple, smooth, hyaline, produced in slimy masses. + + +Also see +Pirozynski (1968) +. + + + +Notes + +Pirozynski (1968) +described the species from fallen leaves in Japan. +Ma et al. (2010) +and +Yang et al. (2019) +discovered the species in China. + +Cryptophiale udagawae + +shows a variable number of branches in the conidiophore. There are 1-3 branches on + +C. udagawae + +in +Pirozynski (1968) +, three in +Matsushima (1971) +, 5-8 in +Mercado-Sierra et al. (1997) +and three in our specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B0/83/5AB083EDC4A690ED88B3DA312652F5AC.xml b/data/5A/B0/83/5AB083EDC4A690ED88B3DA312652F5AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceabcd098fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B0/83/5AB083EDC4A690ED88B3DA312652F5AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships in Coryphantha and implications on Pelecyphora and Escobaria (Cacteae, Cactoideae, Cactaceae) + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Daniel +CONACYT-Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45220, Mexico & Herbario Luz Maria Villarreal de Puga, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45220, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Benitez, Balbina +Coleccion de Plantas Suculentas, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Campus II, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, C. P. 15000, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Sanchez, Monserrat +Programa de Posgrado en Botanica, Colegio de Postgraduados. Carretera Mexico-Texcoco Km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de Mexico, 56230, Mexico +vazquez.monserrat@colpos.mx + + + +Author + +Aquino, David +Jardin Botanico, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacan, 04510, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Arias, Salvador +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-7050 +Jardin Botanico, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacan, 04510, CDMX, Mexico +sarias@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +188 + + +115 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75739 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75739 +1314-2003-188-115 +86E2956EE98B5D6A9103EC1CE5B30E8F + + + + + +Pelecyphora robbinsorum (W.H.Earle) D.Aquino & Dan. +Sanchez + +comb. nov. + + + + +Cochiseia robbinsorum +≡ +Cochiseia robbinsorum +W.H.Earle, Saguaroland Bull. 30: 65. 1976. +Coryphantha robbinsorum +(W.H.Earle) A.D.Zimmerman, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 50: 294. 1978. +Escobaria robbinsorum +(W.H.Earle) D.R.Hunt, Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 40: 13. 1978. +Neobesseya robbinsorum +(W.H.Earle) Doweld, Sukkulenty 3: 37. 2000. Type: United States, Arizona, SE Cochise County, rocky hills, 4250 ft [1280 m], 1976, +J. Robbins et al. s.n. +(holotype: ASU [18455]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B1/07/5AB107525EC6573CB01982FB9D5C5C93.xml b/data/5A/B1/07/5AB107525EC6573CB01982FB9D5C5C93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3db21182d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B1/07/5AB107525EC6573CB01982FB9D5C5C93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Rosa funingensis (Rosaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Ling-Na +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-5413 +Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Engineering Research Center of Landscape Environment of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China & National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing 100083, China & Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Le +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-1931 +Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Engineering Research Center of Landscape Environment of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China & National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing 100083, China & Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China +luolebjfu@163.com + + + +Author + +Tang, Yu-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9722-2299 +Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Engineering Research Center of Landscape Environment of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China & National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing 100083, China & Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Chao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-5333 +Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Engineering Research Center of Landscape Environment of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China & National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing 100083, China & Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Lyu, Pei-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9969-5356 +Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Engineering Research Center of Landscape Environment of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China & National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing 100083, China & Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xue-Sen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-2551 +Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Engineering Research Center of Landscape Environment of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China & National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing 100083, China & Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi-Xiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-0065 +Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Engineering Research Center of Landscape Environment of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China & National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing 100083, China & Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yu-Yong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-6847 +National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing 100083, China & Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China & School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & Kunming Yang Chinese Rose Gardening Co., Ltd, Kunming 6500871, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-07 + + +229 + + +61 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.101052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.101052 +1314-2003-229-61 +E2105AC9CCC05B48AD51CBE6EABEE63E + + + + +Rosa funingensis L. Luo & Y.Y. Yang f. rosea L. Luo & Y.Y. Yang +f. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Muyang Town +, +Funing County +, +Wenshan Zhuang +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yunnan Province +, + +1396 m +a.s.l. + +, +23°25′27″N +, +105°21′15″E +, +31 March 2021 +, +Y. Y. Yang +( +Holotype +BJFC00107675!) + + + + +Figure 3. + +Rosa funingensis + +and +R. funingensis f. rosea +A +plant +B +leaves +C +stipule +D +branches and prickles +E, F +two different Inflorescences +G, H +two different styles +I-K +flowering process of + +R. funingensis + +L-N +flowering process of +R. funingensis f. rosea +O, P +hips. + + + + +Description. + +Rosa funingensis f. rosea +: Flowers light salmon-pink and fading to white. + + + +Figure 4. +Illustration of + +Rosa funingensis + +and +Rosa funingensis f. rosea +A +whole plant +B +floral anatomy +C +hip +D +flowers of + +R. funingensis + +E +stipule +F +flowers of +R. funingensis f. rosea +. Drawn by Y. W. Tang. + + + + +Etymology. + +The variant with pink flower colour is proposed to be named " +Rosa funingensis f. rosea +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B1/92/5AB192F89F904242ABBCAC597520F959.xml b/data/5A/B1/92/5AB192F89F904242ABBCAC597520F959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb8a5bb8988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B1/92/5AB192F89F904242ABBCAC597520F959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Ootetrastichus) mycerinus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus mycerinus +Walker, 1839 + + +quadriannulatus +Kurdjumov, 1913 + + +acuminatellus +( +Erdoes +, 1969, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B1/CA/5AB1CAC9879C129D51DBAD87DA474761.xml b/data/5A/B1/CA/5AB1CAC9879C129D51DBAD87DA474761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87fbf5d8c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B1/CA/5AB1CAC9879C129D51DBAD87DA474761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1915 + +84 + + +244 +282 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651 + +journal article +3651 + + + + +Strumigenys sulfurea +, +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long. 1,6 mm. Tres voisin de S. +rufobrunnea Santschi +, mais entierement jaune pale. Mat, reticule, ponctue, sauf les cotes du thorax, le 2 e article du pedicule et le gastre (qui a quelques courtes stries a la base) qui sont lisses et luisants. Pubescence comme chez +rufobrunnea +. La tete est legerement plus large et les yeux plus petits (de 2 ou 3 fascettes). Dents des mandibules disposees comme chez S. Traegaordhi Santschi et +S. rufobrunnea +, mais le denticule intermediaire est un peu plus long et plus au milieu de l'intervalle. Dernier article de l'antenne du double plus long que le reste du funicule, 2 e et 3 e articles courts. Le pronotum forme avec la moitie anterieure du mesonotum un profil assezconvexe, surtout en arriere, qui deseend assez brusquement. Suture promesonotale effacee. Reste du mesonotum et face basale subbordes, formant une legere convexite a peine interrompue par la suture mesoepinotale. Epines triangulaires, longues comme leur intervalle. Face declive concave bordee d'une bandelette spongieuse. Premier n oe ud du pedicule haut comme la moitie de la longueur de son petiole, arrondi sur le profil avec une face posterieure a peine-plus longue que large et arrondie en avant. Deuxieme article du double plus large que long, arrondi sur les cotes, tronque en avant. Corps spongieux assez developpe sous les deux n oe uds et a la base du deuxieme. + + +Differe en outre de +S. Traegaordhi +et +S. rufobrunnea +par le profil thoracique qui forme chez ceux-ci une seule convexite. + + + +Gabon: Sankita (F. Faure), [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B2/2B/5AB22B1F1E53237FCFB124D279C03218.xml b/data/5A/B2/2B/5AB22B1F1E53237FCFB124D279C03218.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..555a91b3809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B2/2B/5AB22B1F1E53237FCFB124D279C03218.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Pachygnatha dorothea McCook, 1894 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAE5304 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B2/55/5AB2550D847195AD542C6689C1F01336.xml b/data/5A/B2/55/5AB2550D847195AD542C6689C1F01336.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5ffc42c733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B2/55/5AB2550D847195AD542C6689C1F01336.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Schmid-Egger, Christian + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Kees van + + + +Author + +Neumeyer, Rainer + + + +Author + +Jerome Moriniere, + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +713 + + +53 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335 +1313-2970-713-53 +E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36 +E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36 + + + + +Polistes mongolicus du Buysson +stat. rev. +Figs 17 19 + + + + + +Polistes +gallicus var. mongolicus + +du Buysson, 1911, Bulletin du Museum National d Histoire Naturelle 76: 218 Syntypes males, females (MNHN, ZISP, male from MNHN examined by RN & CvA, hereby designated as lectotype by CvA), type locality: road from Kuqa [Koutchar] to Karashahr [Karachar], China (Xinjiang autonomous region), ix.1909. Stat. rev. + + +Polistes omissus var. ordubadensis +Zirngiebl, 1955, Mitt. Munchner Entomol. Ges. 44/45: 381. Holotype female (ZSM, examined by RN & CvA), type locality: Ordubad, Azerbaijan. Syn. n. + + + +Polistes +omissus kaszabi + +Giordani Soika, 1970: 327 328 Holotype female (HNHM, examined by RN), type locality Duusch ul near Zuunkharaa [Zuun-Chara], Mongolia. Synonymy tentative. + + +Polistes hellenicus +Arens, 2011: 464 Holotype male (coll. Werner Arens, examined by RN), paratype (examined by CvA), type locality: Ano Kotili, Greece. Syn. n. + + + +Remarks. + +The species is widespread in SE Europe to C Asia and China. Apart from the original description it was later described as +P. omissus var. ordubadensis +Zirngiebl from Caucasus and as +P. hellenicus +from Greece by +Arens (2011) +. +Arens (2011) +was the first who recognized two different species of the +P. gallicus +species group in Greece and he described +P. hellenicus +as new species. He based his description mainly on the short malar space in contrast to +P. foederatus +with long malar space, and the black venter of the males (yellow in +P. foederatus +). Morphological comparison, genetic examination of specimens from a wide geografic range and type study confirms the conspecificity of +P. hellenicus +and +P. ordubadensis +with +P. mongolicus +. Our material increases the known range of the species from Croatia to Central Asia and China, and to NE Africa. The examined type specimen of +P. mongolicus +from China is somewhat darker than western specimens, but agrees in general aspects with our species definition. For taxonomic status of +Polistes omissus kaszabi +, see +Neumeyer et al. (2014) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Within the +P. gallicus +group the female of +P. mongolicus +is characterized by a short malar space, the lack of yellow spots on the mesoscutum (present in some females from Greece and western Asia), and usually by a yellow clypeus. Some females mainly from Greece have a very small to a medium-sized transverse spot on the clypeus. See +Arens (2011 +, as +P. hellenicus +) for discussion of the colour variability. +Polistes foederatus +has longer malar space (see key to species). + + +The recognition of +P. mongolicus +is not problematic in Greece and farther east, but on the Balkans females may be confused with +P. gallicus +(see diagnosis of the latter). Males of +P. mongolicus +occur in two different colour forms. Specimens from Europe usually have the mesosternum entirely black or with a pair of yellowish spots, whereas the mesosternum of males from Asia and Egypt is largely yellow. Recognition of European males is therefore unambiguous. + + +In N Africa +P. mongolicus +is restricted to Egypt, whereas +P. gallicus +occurs in Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco. Specimens from Libya were not examined, but it cannot be ruled out that ranges of both species overlap in this region. + +Colour variations. All examined females from Egypt have a yellow clypeus, with at most a minute black medial spot; the hypopygium (sternite VI) is partly yellow or reddish; one of the females has a pair of minute yellow spots on the mesoscutum. + + +Distribution. +Balkans from Croatia to Greece, east to Central Asia, Mongolia, and China, south to Israel and Egypt. + + +Specimens examined. +Europe: Croatia, Serbia, Macedonia, Greece, Cyprus. Asia: Turkey (Antalya, Hakkari), Israel (Jordan Valley), Azerbaijan, China. Africa: Egypt (Kairo; Al Fajum). + + + +Genetic +results. + + +Specimens from Croatia, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, and Azerbaijan were analysed. +Polistes mongolicus +shows some genetic divergence, mainly between specimens from Cyprus, from Asia and from Europe, with a mean intraspecific distance of 0.88% and a maximum intraspecific distance of 2.04% (Table 1). They all share the same BIN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B2/7D/5AB27DDC12A5CDB94611FABB4FEDD72B.xml b/data/5A/B2/7D/5AB27DDC12A5CDB94611FABB4FEDD72B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7e0f53f5ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B2/7D/5AB27DDC12A5CDB94611FABB4FEDD72B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sicista kazbegica +Sokolov, Baskevich, and Kovalskaya 1986 + + + + + + + +Sicista kazbegica +Sokolov, Baskevich, and Kovalskaya 1986 + +, +Zool. Zh., 65 (6): 949 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Georgia +, Kazbegi District, +14 km +NW Kobi, Suatisi Gap, upper reaches Terek River, subalpine zone, + +2200 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kazbeg Birch Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Greater Caucasus: southern flanks in N +Ossetia region +of +Russia +, and the Kazbegi District on the northern flanks in +Georgia +( +Shenbrot et al. 1995 +; +Sokolov and Baskevich, 1992 +; + +Sokolov et al., 1986 + +b +, 1987 +a + + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: + +Sokolov et al. (1986 +b +) + +gave karyological and spermatozoal characters that distinguished the Georgian population of this species from + +S. caucasica + +and + +S. kluchorica + +, and + +S. armenica +( +Sokolov and Baskevich, 1988 +) + +. +Sokolov and Baskevich (1992) +reported chromosomal, morphological, and spermatozoal data for a population from the +North Ossetia region +, which shows some chromosomal differences that they interpreted as simply geographic variation within + +S. kazbegica + +. Recognized by +Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1998) +and reviewed by +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) +and +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +. See also comment under + +Sicista + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B2/86/5AB2868EF895E50618AA399C235C9DBC.xml b/data/5A/B2/86/5AB2868EF895E50618AA399C235C9DBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce77e17696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B2/86/5AB2868EF895E50618AA399C235C9DBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Alouatta seniculus +subsp. +seniculus +Linnaeus 1766 + + + + + + + +Alouatta seniculus +subsp. +seniculus +Linnaeus 1766 + +, +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1: 37 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Colombia +, +Bolivar +, Rio +Magdalena +, Cartagena. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Alouatta seniculus +subsp. +auratus +(Gray 1845) + +; + +Alouatta seniculus +subsp. +bogotensis +J. A. Allen 1914 + +; + +Alouatta seniculus +subsp. +caquetensis +J. A. Allen 1914 + +; + +Alouatta seniculus +subsp. +caucensis +J. A. Allen 1904 + +; + +Alouatta seniculus +subsp. +chrysurus +(I. Geoffroy 1829) + +; + +Alouatta seniculus +subsp. +laniger +(Gray 1845) + +; + +Alouatta seniculus +subsp. +rubicunda +J. A. Allen 1904 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B3/1F/5AB31FC24CCF493B05AF448AC0C1B4F4.xml b/data/5A/B3/1F/5AB31FC24CCF493B05AF448AC0C1B4F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc9d0bb48fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B3/1F/5AB31FC24CCF493B05AF448AC0C1B4F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1915 + +4 + + +223 +250 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875 + +journal article +3875 + + + + +Var. +speculifrons +Stitz. + + + + +Le Musee de Berlin m'a envoye des cotypes: c'est une variete a faible sculpture de la subsp. +punctulata +; le [[ soldier ]] a le derriere de la tete lisse sur une grande etendue, les points grossiers de l'occiput sont en petit nombre. + + + +Afrique centrale, lac Victoria. + + + +Subsp. +melancholica +Sant. (fig. 7, a, II, III). + + + + +La tete du [[ soldier ]] ressemble, quant a la forme, a +impressifrons +, ou si l'on veut, elle est intermediaire entre +impressifrons +et +punctulata +. Les cotes sont moins arques que chez la premiere, davantage que + + +chez la derniere; l'encoche occipitale est a peu pres conformee comme chez +impressifrons +; largeur de la tete: 1 mm 5 - 1 mm 7. Le caractere principal de cette sous-espece reside dans la sculpture: la partie posterieure de la tete est striolee et mate, sauf une large surface luisante sur chaque moitie du vertex. Le corselet est en grande partie mat. Les epaules du pronotum sont arrondies, comme chez +punctulata +. La couleur est brun fonce, avec les antennes et les pattes jaunes. + +L' [[ worker ]] a le corps brun; les membres, sauf une partie des femurs, jaunes. Le corselet est entierement pointille, mais malgre cela le pronotum est luisant. + +Ph. rotundata costauriensis +Sant. (d'apres un cotype) me parait etre fonde sur de grands [[ soldier ]] de +melancholica +et ne devrait etre distingue de celle-ci que tout au plus comme variete. Le [[ soldier ]] a la meme sculpture et la meme coloration que +melancholica +(fig. 7, a, I). + + + + +La forme +melancholica +provient de la Cote d'Ivoire, la forme +costauriensis +de la Cote d'Or; je possede des exemplaires [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] de Fernando-Po, qui sont a peu pres identiques a +melancholica +. + + +La variete nommee +angulata +Stitz (d'apres un cotype) est une forme tres voisine de +melancholica +, dont elle differe par le pronotum du [[ soldier ]] luisant et presque lisse. + +Afrique centrale, lac Mohasi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B3/89/5AB389D2F88F5CF1B5EA41581DDAAB12.xml b/data/5A/B3/89/5AB389D2F88F5CF1B5EA41581DDAAB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fedba7c104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B3/89/5AB389D2F88F5CF1B5EA41581DDAAB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Morphology and molecules support the new monotypic genus Fenghwaia (Rhamnaceae) from south China + + + +Author + +Wang, Gang-Tao +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Shu, Jiang-Ping +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-3064 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Guo-Bin +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Yu-Qiang +Taicheng Town, Taishan, Jiangmen City, Guangdong 529200, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Rui-Jiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-8281 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China +wangrj@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-06 + + +171 + + +25 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.57277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.57277 +1314-2003-171-25 +70B0C886E93A5B549B1F4FBCB6E28477 + + + + + +Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa G.T. Wang & R.J. Wang +sp. nov. +Fig. 2 + + + +Type. + +China. Guangdong Province, Jiangmen City, Taishan, Mt. Nanfengshan, under secondary mixed forests, +22°11'N +, +112°56'E +, elev. ca. 410 m, 6 July 2019, +R.J. Wang, G.T. Wang & G.B. Jiang 1228 +( +holotype +: IBSC0849961; +isotypes +: CSH0171170; IBK00421260; IBSC0849962; IBSC0849963; KUN1347949; PE02251842). + + + +Figure 2. + +Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa + +: +A +main stem with glabrous surface +B +young stem with pubescent surface +C +fertile branches +D +adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) side of leaf blade, respectively +E +serrated leaf margin +F +stipule +G +inflorescence +H +flower in anthesis +I +morphology of petals and stamens +J +longitudinal section of a flower, showing the stamens enclosed by cucullate petals +K +young fruit +L +transection section of an ovary, showing three ovules +M +mature fruit +N +transection section of mature fruit with only one well-developed seed +O +dehiscent capsule +P +seed, with an elongate and pronounced basal appendage. Photos: G.T. Wang, G.B. Jiang. + + + + +Description. + +Treelet, evergreen, 0.5-2 m tall, slender, much branched at top; main stems dark or brown, slender, glabrous; young branches rusty strigose at surface. Leaves alternate, anisophyllous, often clustering at the top of branches; petiole 2-5 mm long, pubescent; leaf blade 5.5-10.1 +x +1.9-4.0 cm, elliptic, oblanceolate-elliptic or ovate, thinly leathery, glabrous both sides, acuminate to caudate at apex, cuneate at base; secondary veins 3-5 each side, mid-rib and secondary veins smooth adaxially and prominent abaxially; margin entire at base and then serrate to apex. Inflorescence in sessile or shortly peduncled, axillary cymes or small thyrses, 3-5-flowered; bracts ca. 0.5-1.0 mm long, lanceolate to broadly triangular, yellow to rusty. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, yellowish-green, ca. 4-5 mm in diameter; pedicels very short to 4-6 mm long, glabrous; calyx lobes five, 2.0-3.0 +x +ca. 1.5 mm, ovate triangular, depressed longitudinally at middle; hypanthium 2-3 mm long, slightly campanulate; petals five, ca. 1.5 mm long, cucullate, each partly covering the pollen-presenting surface of the anthers, shortly clawed at base, concaved at apex; stamens five, antepetalous, ca. 1.3 mm long, enclosed by petals; anthers ca. 0.3 mm long, ovoid, 4-locular, dorsifixed, filaments ca. 1.0 mm long; disc inconspicuous, adnate to the lower part of hypanthium; styles ca. 1.5 mm long, stigma 3-lobed; ovary inferior, 3-1ocular, with one ovule in each locule, ovules anatropous, basal, erect. Fruit drupaceous, more or less fleshy, cylindrical, ca. 1.5 cm long, 0.4-0.6 cm in diam., with five longitudinal ridges on surface, slowly dehiscent at top and then septicidally, glabrous; calyx lobes persistent. Seeds ca. 4 +x +3 mm, orbicular, dorsiventrally compressed, brown, verrucose at surface, with an elongate and pronounced basal appendage. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from June to October; fruiting from August to December. + + +Palynology. + +The pollen grains of the new species are monads, isopolar, suboblate, radially symmetrical, angulaperturate, 3-zono-colporate apertures and psilate to perforate tectum. The pollen size is 14.9 (13.3-17.1) +x +21.5 (16.1-21.1) +μm +and P/E value is 0.86 (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Pollen grains of + +Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa + +: +A +polar view +B +equatorial view. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa + +is endemic to mountains in Jiangmen District, Guangdong Province, China. It grows under secondary mixed forests at altitudes of 230-450 m, mountain slopes with 60-70% canopy density, accompanying herbal + +Gahnia tristis + +Nees ( +Cyperaceae +) and + +Adiantum flabellulatum + +L. ( +Adiantaceae +) and woody + +Barthea barthei + +(Hance ex Benth.) Krasser ( +Melastomataceae +), + +Dunnia sinensis + +Tutcher ( +Rubiaceae +) and + +Illicium dunnianum + +Tutcher ( +Schisandraceae +). + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +About 2000 mature + +Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa + +individuals from four localities have been found in less than 800 km2 up to now. This area can be classified as the extent of occurrence. The plants have no any ornamental or medicinal uses. They are well protected in a Nature Reserve and the population is not severely fragmented. In addition, no population decline and no extreme fluctuations caused by natural events have been observed in their habitats. According to the +International Union for Conservation of Nature (2012) +and +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) +, a category of Near Threatened (NT) is recommended for + +Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa + +for the present. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name highlights the striking resemblance with fruits of + +Gardenia jasminoides + +Ellis ( +Rubiaceae +), an unusual and new feature for a fruit of +Rhamnaceae +. + + + +Vernacular name. + +Feng Huai Mu (Chinese pronunciation); +封怀木 +(Chinese name). + + + +Paratypes. + +China: Guangdong Province, Jiangmen City, Taishan, Chixi Town, Tonggu Village, +21°55'N +, +112°56'E +, elev. 440 m, 2 June 2019, +Y.Q. Chen & G.T. Wang 1223, 1224, 1225, 1226 +(IBSC!); Guangdong Province, Jiangmen City, Taishan, Chixi Town, Luobo Village, +21°55'N +, +112°55'E +, elev. 107 m, 20 June 2020, +R.J. Wang & Y.Y. Liu 5928 +(IBSC!); Guangdong Province, Jiangmen City, Xinhui, Gudoushan Nature Reserve, +22°9'N +, +112°55'E +, elev. 231 m, 3 October 2019, +H.G. Ye et al. GDS-00849 +(IBSC!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B3/9A/5AB39AED2CF5E486FE4957E683253E43.xml b/data/5A/B3/9A/5AB39AED2CF5E486FE4957E683253E43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e046f5a96c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B3/9A/5AB39AED2CF5E486FE4957E683253E43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Additions to the list of Finnish Bibionomorpha (Diptera, Nematocera) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5228 +5228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228 +1314-2828--5228 + + + + +Eomastix incerta (Jaschhof, 2002) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0247 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Urho Kekkonen National Park, Jaurujoki; verbatimLatitude: 68.1196; verbatimLongitude: 28.5888; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +trunk window trap +; eventDate: +2014-7-1 +/8-5; habitat: burned, pine dominated forest, trap was set on a standing spruce; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0276 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +10 +; sex: +8 male +, +2 female +; otherCatalogNumbers: DIPT-JS-2014-0243, DIPT-JS-2014-0341, DIPT-JS-2014-0492, DIPT-JS-2014-0493; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Urho Kekkonen National Park, Jaurujoki; verbatimLatitude: 68.1205; verbatimLongitude: 28.5815; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +trunk window trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-4 +/9-16; habitat: burned, pine dominated forest, trap was set on a standing spruce; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +European. The species (Fig. 2) was described from Sweden, (Tyresta) as +Gongromastix incerta +( +Jaschhof 2002 +), and was later transferred to a monotypic genus +Eomastix +( +Jaschhof and Jaschhof 2009 +). The species is known from Norway and Sweden, from a single site in both countries ( +Jaschhof and Jaschhof 2009 +). The Finnish locality is in Urho Kekkonen National Park, in the north boreal zone, close to the Russian border. + + + +Ecology + +Larvae of +Lestreminae +are perhaps mostly saproxylic ( +Jaschhof and Jaschhof 2009 +). The species is most likely to be pyrophilous, requiring or preferring forest fire areas. In Sweden, the species was collected from site that had experienced forest fire roughly one year earlier ( +Jaschhof and Jaschhof 2009 +). The Finnish collecting site is an old-growth burnt forest, dominated by pine ( +Pinus sylvestris +), with scattered spruce ( +Picea abies +) and birch ( +Betula +sp). The forest fire site (Fig. 3) is circa 34 ha in area, and the fire was ignited by lightning in late July 2013. The species seems to have rather long flying season, from June to August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B3/AF/5AB3AFE9C5E55F80995995E1E583BDF5.xml b/data/5A/B3/AF/5AB3AFE9C5E55F80995995E1E583BDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da66455ada6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B3/AF/5AB3AFE9C5E55F80995995E1E583BDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ancystrocerus Raffray from the Oriental region (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-9448 +pselaphinae@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +29 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54196 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54196 +1313-2970-958-29 +42FB1E35EE594631A5A096DE7DD5818E +80D5CCF872F4567389C6ABD06EF65136 + + + + +Ancystrocerus philippinus +sp. nov. +Fig. 2 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: Philippines + +: ♂, 'Philippines: Alamada, North Corabato, Mindanao, i.2019, local +collector' +(SNUC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. +Length 2.6 mm (combined length of head, pronotum, elytra and abdomen). Head and pronotum finely punctate. Antennomeres 4 longer than 5, antennomeres 9 expanded and projected laterally, 10 hardly so, lateral margin of antennomeres 9 and 10 with one bunch of bristles. Pronotum with small, conical discal spine. Tergite 1 (IV) with median carina extending through entire tergal length, tergite 2 lacking such carina. Aedeagus relatively stout, median lobe symmetrical in dorso-ventral view; endophallus with several short and two elongate sclerites; parameres each elongate and with two long apical setae. + + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +2A +). +Length +2.6 mm. +Head +(Fig. +2B +) as long as wide, length from anterior margin of clypeus to posterior margin of vertex (excluding occipital construction) 0.46 mm, width across eyes 0.46 mm; dorsal surface finely punctate; postocular margins with rather dense tufts of hairs; eyes prominent, each composed of about 55 facets. +Antennae +(Fig. +2C +) elongate, with clubs (Fig. +2D +) formed by apical three antennomeres; scapes large, antennomeres 2 smaller than scapes, antennomeres 3-8 each subquadrate, 8 as long as wide and larger than each of antennomers 2-7, antennomeres 9-10 modified, antennomeres 11 largest, elongate, widest at 1/3. +Pronotum +(Fig. +2B +) slightly longer than wide, length along midline 0.58 mm, maximum width 0.49 mm, finely punctate, disc with small, acute spine at middle. +Elytra +much wider than long, length along suture 0.74 mm, maximum width 0.94 mm; shallow broad discal striae extending posteriorly to less than half elytral length. Legs simple, elongate. +Abdomen +wider than long, length along midline 0.78 mm, maximum width 0.87 mm. +Tergite +1 (IV) approximately as long as tergite 2 (V), tergite 1 with entire and distinct median carina, which is absent on tergite 2. Length of aedeagus (Fig. +2E, F +) 0.35 mm, relatively stout, well sclerotized; median lobe curved ventrally at apex in lateral view; endophallus composed of three thick and short sclerites at apex and two elongate ones on the left; parameres elongate and flattened, each with two long setae at apex. + + + +Figure 2. + +Ancystrocerus philippinus + +sp. nov., male +A +habitus +B +head dorsum and pronotum +C +right antenna +D +antennal club of right antenna +E, F +aedeagus in dorsal ( +E +) and lateral ( +F +) view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A +); 0.3 mm ( +B, D +); 0.5 mm ( +C +); 0.2 mm ( +E, F +). + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Comparative notes. + +Males of the new species can be readily separated from all congeners by the presence of very dense hairs along the postocular margins, the unique shape of antennomeres 9 and 10, and the structure of the aedeagal endophallus. The elongate antennomeres 9 and 10 of + +A. philippinus + +are somewhat similar to those of + +A. chinensis + +, however, the antennomeres 9 are much less expanded in the new species and the aedeagus is totally different in form and structure. + +Ancystrocerus philippinus + +further differs by tergite 1 with a complete median carina, which in + +A. chinensis + +is short and extending posteriorly only to less than half of tergal length. + + +The antennomeres 10 of + +A. irregularis + +Raffray, + +A. sumatrensis + +Raffray, + +A. rugicollis + +Raffray, and + +A. punctatus + +Raffray all bear one bunch of bristles on the lateral surface. In addition to the form of the aedeagal median lobe, the unique structure of the endophallus, and the different proportions of antennomeres 9-11, + +A. philippinus + +can be readily separated from the former three species by the presence of a thin bunch of bristles also on antennomeres 9, and from + +A. punctatus + +by the smooth mesal margin of antennomeres 10 (strongly protuberant in + +A. punctatus + +). + + + +Distribution. +Philippines: Mindanao. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the Philippines, where the type locality of the new species is located. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B4/1C/5AB41CA04AE05C109CFBD972E444FCF3.xml b/data/5A/B4/1C/5AB41CA04AE05C109CFBD972E444FCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41321e0d091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B4/1C/5AB41CA04AE05C109CFBD972E444FCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + +The Pleidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Thailand, with the descriptions of two new species and a discussion of species from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Cook, Jerry L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341, USA +jcook@shsu.edu + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +Enns Entomology Museum, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA + + + +Author + +Vitheepradit, Akekawat +Department of Entomology, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900 Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +973 + + +35 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54026 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54026 +1313-2970-973-35 +0D8FEF96BC1B437E81ABD70BFCDB314A +302E15180DB756F5B144807DC8875EF9 + + + + +Paraplea liturata (Fieber, 1844) +Figures 12 +, 13, 14 +, 15 +, 16-17 +, 24C + + + + += +Ploa liturata +Fieber, 1844: Entomol. Monogr. p. 19. + + += +Plea liturata +: (Kirkaldy, 1904): Wien. Entomol. Zeit. 23: 129. + + += +Plea metiadusa +Distant, 1910: Fauna Brit. India 5: 337. + + += +Plea rufonotata +Distant, 1914: Rech. Sci.N.- +Caledonie +2: 387. + + += +Plea quinquenota +Paiva, 1918: Rec. India. Mus. 14: 29. + + += +Plea fasciata +Horvath +, 1918: Ann. Mus. Nat. Hung. 16: 144. + + +Plea (Paraplea) liturata +: +Esaki and China 1928 +: Rev. Esp. Entomol. 4: 166 (subgenus description). + + +Paraplea liturata +: Drake and Maldonado-Capriles 1956 (elevation to genus) 51: 53. + + + +Remarks. + + +Paraplea liturata + +shares some of the same taxonomic history as + +P. frontalis + +since both were described in the same paper. + +Paraplea liturata + +was described as + +Ploa liturata + +by +Fieber (1844) +for specimens collected in the East Indies. This original description was not only brief but did not capture an important set of markings that is commonly present on specimens of + +P. liturata + +, even though the description relied almost completely on coloration. Fieber noted the typical two dashes between the eyes and the pair of lateral and single midline spots on the posterior margin of the pronotum. However, two spots on the anterior part of the pronotum were not listed in the description nor on his plate. The figure does show the hemelytral banding that is common in many specimens. Although types were not designated by Fieber, subsequent researchers were able to associate the description with many specimens of this common species, although none of these were those used by Fieber. Placement of this species into the genus + +Paraplea + +followed the same sequence as reported for + +P. frontalis + +. +Kirkaldy (1904) +moved this species into the genus + +Plea + +but made no comments on the species. +Distant (1906) +translated +Fieber's +description but did not further report on this species. +Distant (1910) +described + +Plea metiadusa + +from Calcutta, India and reported that it had no maculations, but this species was still determined to be a variant of + +P. liturata + +by +Lundblad (1933) +. In doing so, +Lundblad (1933) +commented on the variability of the pronotal spots that are most commonly five in number but can range from none to seven. +Distant (1914) +also described + +Plea rufonotata + +but did not associate it with + +P. liturata + +. The description of + +P. rufonotata + +from New Caledonia was the first time that a pronotum with five spots was described, which now appears to be the most common state for + +P. liturata + +. Again, +Lundblad (1933) +made the association of these species as being synonyms. + +Horvath +(1918) + +described + +Plea fasciata + +from specimens from Batavia, Java (Indonesia) but this was considered a strongly-colored example of + +P. liturata + +( +Lundblad 1933 +). + +Plea quinquenota + +( +Paiva 1918 +) was described from a single specimen from +Inle +Lake, Yawnghe State (now in Myanmar) and was not examined by +Lundblad (1933) +, but was still synonymized with + +P. liturata + +based on the illustration of the new species perfectly matching the typical form of + +P. liturata + +. Along with the taxonomic clarifications, +Lundblad (1933) +also redescribed the species. Below is a supplemental description of the species, incorporating specimens from Thailand. + + + +Holotype +. + +None designated. + + + +Type locality. + +Fieber (1844) +reported that the description was made from specimens collected by Dr. Helfer in the East Indies but the exact location in South or Southeast Asia is unknown. + + + +Supplementary description. +All measurements are in millimeters and were taken from 221 adult specimens from throughout Thailand as reported in the distribution portion of this paper. Specimens used for this description are deposited at UMC and SHSU. + + +Body size +. + +Total length, 1.27-1.68 (average 1.48) in Thailand specimens. +Fieber (1844) +reported total length of "approximately 2 mm." +Distant (1910) +gave the size of his later synonymized + +P. metiadusa + +from India and his later synonymized + +P. rufonotata + +from Caledonia as 2. The specimen used to describe the later synonymized + +P. quinquenotata + +was listed as 1.5 ( +Paiva 1918 +). Anderson and Weir (2004) reported a length of 1.8-2.0 for this species in their key and reported it from Northern Territory and Western Australia. + + + +Color +. + +Color may be quite variable among individuals within a population. Base color of body ranges from tan (Fig. +12A, B +) to white (Fig. +12D +). Darker bands on the sides of the hemelytra are common but not observed in all individuals. When present, bands are darker than the base color, ranging from light orange-brown (Fig. +12D +) to tan (Fig. +12A +) to brown (Fig. +12B +). Punctures are sometimes a darker shade (Fig. +12A +). Honeycombing matches the base color. Most specimens have five characteristic dark spots on the pronotum (Fig. +12B +); two on the anteromedial portion (Fig. +12 B +), two on the posterolateral region (one on each side) (Fig. +12B, D +), and one on the posteromedial region (Fig. +12B, D +). Conversely, these spots are sometimes faint or absent in some individuals and at some locations. + + + +Figure 12. + +Paraplea liturata + +specimens from Thailand. +A +female in lateral view with typical coloration, +B +dorsal view in that shows dark banding and honeycombing. +C +frontal view of specimen in B. +D +mele showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view. + + + + +Head +. + +Head (Fig. +12C +) colored with base body coloration, ranging from white to brown. Many specimens with a vertical light-colored bar between eyes. If present, bar can be thin (Fig. +12C +) to wider, sometimes occupying nearly a third of width between eyes. Two dark spots common on face, one on each side between central bar and eyes (Fig. +12C +). Eyes in dried specimens range from red to gold. Mouthparts usually darker that the rest of head. Antenna three-segmented, usually hidden from view below eye. Head size similar among Thailand specimens, head width at widest point including eyes 0.62-0.79 (average 0.72), head width at narrowest point between eyes, 0.31-0.43 (average 0.40), OI 47-58 (average 53). + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +12B +). Base color ranging from white to light brown and honeycombing apparent in most specimens; most specimens with five dark spots on pronotum (91% of Thailand specimens with five spots, ~ 9% with three spots and lacking anterior pair, less than 1% with no spots); a shallow puncture in center of each cell of honeycomb and under high magnification a minute hair can usually be seen coming from each pore; with slight bulge posteriorly, wider than long, width 0.66-0.92 (average 0.79); pronotum length 0.33-0.57 (average 0.46); PI 39-68 (average 58). + + + +Wings +. + +Complete to posterior; punctures equally spaced but not generally in rows (0.03 in diameter) (Fig. +12A, D +); underlying honeycomb structure usually present; claval suture distinct, complete; scutellum with punctures smaller (0.01 in diameter), more widely spaced than other punctures, scutellum base color often golden but sometimes dark brown and often darker than hemelytra; honeycombing absent from scutellum, making it appear somewhat transparent; lateral view shows distinct horizontal dorsal profile and near vertical aspects posterior profile with a transition of nearly 90° (Fig. +12A, C +); scutellum slightly wider than long (Fig. +12B +), length 0.28-0.43 (average 0.35); width 0.31-0.50 (average 0.40); SI 103-139 (average 116). Hind wings membranous, fully developed, completely concealed by hemelytra. + + + +Legs +. + +Legs with numerous hairs and small spines (Fig. +13 +), hairs prevalent on apical half of prothoracic and mesothoracic tibiae, without numerous long hairs as found on tibia and tarsus of many + +Paraplea + +. Typical leg measurements: prothoracic leg coxa 0.05, trochanter 0.09, femur 0.42, tibia 0.35, first tarsomere 0.04, second tarsomere 0.09,pretarsal claw 0.08; mesothoracic leg coxa 0.06, trochanter 0.10, femur 0.41, tibia 0.28, first tarsomere 0.03, second tarsomere 0.13, pretarsal claw 0.08; metathoracic leg coxa 0.05, trochanter 0.10, femur 0.39, tibia 0.49, first tarsomere 0.02, second tarsomere 0.13, third tarsomere 0.18, pretarsal claw 0.11. + + + +Figures 13, 14. + +Paraplea liturata. + +13 +prothoracic leg above, mesothoracic leg in the middle and metathoracic leg below. +14 +profile of the ventral keel with the anterior end (thoracic) to the top and ventral to the left. + + + + +Median ventral keel +. + +Thoracic portions distinctly separate, prothoracic keel generally rounded, two posterior thoracic segments serrated; abdominal keel with first two segments fused, teeth more pronounced posteriorly (Fig. +15 +). Several minor differences between Thailand specimens reported here and those reported by +Lundblad (1933 +: fig. 42C-E). + + + +Figure 15. +Ovipositor of + +Paraplea liturata + +. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Characters of female +. + +Ovipositor most commonly as in Fig. +15 +. Ovipositor roughly rectangular in shape but with apical gonapophysis 1 slightly wider; five distinct teeth along posterior border (apical row) plus two teeth on ventral border (ventral 1 and 2); two rows of small teeth away from apex, three primary, three secondary, and occasionally one tertiary (not shown in Fig. +15 +); bottom secondary tooth larger and extends slightly beyond end of ovipositor, making it sometimes appear as being along posterior margin; three to five long hairs on ventral side of region where gonapophyses 1 and 2 meet; Subgenital plate slightly longer than wide (Fig. +16 +), length ~ 0.30, width ~ 0.26, lightly rugose in basal half followed apically by a series of pits, dark region in center near apex, pair of tufted hairs on each side near apex. + + + +Characters of male +. + +Aedeagus bulbous and somewhat asymmetrical in typical fashion of family; operculum (subgenital plate) as in Fig. +17 +, most of surface slightly rugose, longer than wide, length ~ 0.27, width ~ 0.20. + + + +Figure 16, 17. +Genital plates of + +Paraplea liturata + +. +16 +female +17 +mele. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +In Thailand, + +Paraplea liturata + +appears to be mostly a peninsular species on the southwest side of the country, although there are two records of it in the eastern region of Thailand; one in Sakon Nakhon Province, which was reported by +Chen et al. (2006) +, and one by RWS and AV in a pond in Ubon Ratchathani Province (Fig. +24C +). It is also known from Australia (Anderson and Weir 2004), India ( +Paiva 1918 +. +Lundblad 1933 +), Indonesia ( +Lundblad 1933 +, +Nieser and Chen 1999 +), Malaysia ( +Fernando and Cheng 1974 +), Myanmar ( +Paiva 1918 +), New Caledonia ( +Lundblad 1933 +), Philippines ( +Lundblad 1933 +, +Nieser and Chen 1999 +), and Taiwan ( +Mitamura et al. 2018 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Chai Nat Province +: Amphur Neon, Kham, Ban Wang Kor Hai, +14°57.934'N +, +99°50.668'E +, 24 V 2004, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-710 (1 specimen UMC). +Chumphon Province +: Amphur Sa Wi, Tumbon Kron, +10°17.499'N +, +99°05.530'E +, 21 VI 2006, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-967 (4 specimens UMC). +Kalasin Province +: Phu Pan National Park, 7 VI 1998, Sites, Simpson & Vitheepradit, L-165 (3 specimens UMC, 1 specimen SHSU). +Krabi Province +: Amphur Mueang, Klong Muang Beach, pond, +8°02.979'N +, +98°45.540'E +, 13 m, 8 VIII 2005, Sites, Vitheepradit, Simpson & Prommi L-862 (8 specimens UMC); Amphur Mueang, Nopphorat Thara Beach, pond, +8°02.625'N +, +98°48.517'E +, 8 V 2005, Sites, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-805 (1 specimen UMC); Amphur Nuea Khlong, Tumbon, Nuea Khlong, Ban Paga Sai, pond, +8°02.619'N +, +99°01.144'E +, 27 m, 8 VIII 2005, Sites, Vitheepradit, Simpson & Prommi, L-864 (2 specimens UMC); Amphur Nuea Khong, Pan Paga Sai, pond, +8°02.619'N +, +99°01.144'E +, 27 m, 13 VI 2006, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-951 (1 specimen UMC); Tumbon Klong Kanarn, Ban Klong Kanarn, pond, +8°01.045'N +, +99°00.450'E +, 37 m, 9 VIII 2005, Sites, Vitheepradit, Simpson & Prommi, L-867 (2 specimens UMC). +Phang Nga Province +: Amphur Mueang, Tumbon Na Pring, pond, +8°31.750'N +, +98°32.001'E +, 5 I 2006, Sites, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-887 (2 specimens UMC); Amphur Mueang, Tumbon Na Prig, pond, +8°31.750'N +, +98°32.001'E +, 12 VI 2006, Sites, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-946 (4 specimens UMC); Amphur Takua Thung, Tumbon Krasom, Ban Bang Mak, pond, +8°24.553'N +, +98°27.434'E +, 12 VI 2006, Sites, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-945 (1 specimen UMC); Amphur Takua Pa, Tumbon Bang Nai Si, Ban Bang Yai, pond, +08°25.950'N +, +98°23.192'E +, 20 m, 8 VI 2006, Sites, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-927 (1 specimen); Amphur Thai Mueang, Tumbon Na Teoy, Ban Bang Klee, +8°18.655'N +, +98°17.552'E +, 19 m, 2 VI 2005, Sites, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-825 (8 specimens UMC); Amphur Thai Mueang, Tumbon Na Teoy, Ban Bang Klee, +8°18.655'N +, +98°17.552'E +, 19 m, 5 I 2006, Sites, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-886 (11 specimens UMC); Amphur Thai Mueang, Tumbon Na Teoy, Ban Bang Klee, +8°18.655'N +, +98°17.552'E +, 9 VI 2006, Sites, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-935 (11 specimens UMC). +Phatthalung Province +: Amphur Tamot, Tumbon Loh Jak Kra, +7°20.244'N +, +100°01.285'E +, 44 m, 3 VI 2004, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-736 (1 specimen UMC). +Phuket Province +: Amphur Thalang, Jud peat swamp, UV pan trap, +8°07.930'N +, +98°18.156'E +, 24 m, 7 I 2006, Sites, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-899 (92 specimens UMC, 5 specimens SHSU); Amphur Thalang, Jig peat swamp, +8°08.772'N +, +98°17.892'E +, 23 m, 7 I 2006, Sites, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-906 (44 specimens UMC, 3 specimens SHSU); Amphur Thalang, Laem Yot peat swamp, +8°08.325'N +, +98°17.927'E +, 28 m, 29 V 2005, Sites, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-807 (1 specimen UMC); Amphur Thalang, Mai Khoa peat swamp, +8°07.461'N +, +98°18.193'E +, 19 m, 7 I 2006, Sites, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-900 (42 specimens UMC, 1 specimen SHSU); Amphur Thalang, Tumbon Mai Khao, Moo Ha, +8°10.718'N +, +98°17.611'E +, 23 m, 31 V 2005, Sites, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-816 (1 specimen SHSU); Amphur Thalang, Tumbon Mai Khao, Moo Ha, pond, +8°10.718'N +, +98°17.611'E +, 23 m, 5 I 2006, Sites, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-889 (17 specimens UMC). +Songkhla Province +: Amphur Rataphum, Tumbon Kampangphet, +07°08.030'N +, 100°18.437' E, 30 m, 2 VI 2004, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-732 (9 specimens UMC). +Surathani Province +: Amphur Ban Na Ban Huay Hamg, +8°08.925'N +, +99°18.215'E +, 24 m, 20 VI 2004, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-781 (3 specimens UMC); Amphur Phunphin, Tumbon Boh Rai, +8°53.866'N +, +98°08.961'E +, 10 m, 7 VI 2004, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-751 (1 specimen SHSU); Amphur Ban Na, Ban Tha Rau Tai, +8°56.567'N +, +99°15.130'E +, 4 m, 20 VI 2004, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-782 (3 specimens UMC). +Trang Province +: Amphur Sikao, Tumbon Mai Fard Ban, Klong Maeng, pond, +8°30.170'N +, +99°20.541'E +, 6 m, 10 VIII 2005, Sites, Vitheepradit, Simpson & Prommi, L-868 (2 specimens UMC, 1 specimen SHSU). +Uthai Thani Province +: Amphur Mueang, Tumbon Nam Serm, +15°20.886'N +, +100°02.120'E +, 24 V 2004, Vitheepradit & Prommi, L-713 (3 specimens UMC). +Ubon Ratchathani Province +: Amphur Nam Khoon, Ban Non Yang, pond, +14°28.176'N +, +104°53.782'E +, 190 m, 10 IV 2004, Sites & Vitheepradit, L-613 (10 specimens UMC). + + + +Discussion. + +There is considerable variation in + +P. liturata + +if this is a single species. +Lundblad (1933) +mentioned this variation when synonymizing + +P. fasciata + +, + +P. metiadusa + +, + +P. quinquenotata + +, and + +P. rufonotata + +with + +P. liturata + +. The main basis for Lundblad synonymizing these species was the similarity of the abdominal keel. The drawings in his paper ( +Lundblad 1933 +) show similarities but there are also subtle variations. The Thailand specimens are also somewhat different from those in the Lundblad drawings. These data preserve the question as to whether this is a variable species or multiple species. Several of the species Lundblad synonymized had been described as having a length of 2 mm, although he stated that this was a small species varying between 1.3 to 1.7 mm. This size range of +Lundblad's +specimens coincides with that of specimens from Thailand; however, it still does not account for those described from India, New Caledonia, and Australia. The original description of + +P. liturata + +by +Fieber (1844) +listed the length imprecisely as "approximately 2 mm" and it is uncertain where in the East Indies these specimens were collected or how accurately that measurement was made. Likewise, some distinct differences in coloration and characters occur in specimens from the various regions. + + +A character that links all of these specimens into one species is the general state of having five spots on the pronotum. In many populations there can be specimens without these markings although the majority of specimens tend to always have five black pronotal spots. Thus, with a single specimen it may not be possible to rely on this trait but with a series of specimens it is easy to determine the species as + +P. liturata + +, as it is now defined. There appears to also be some consistency in the characters of the ovipositor. In many of the Thailand specimens, the ovipositor appears remarkably like that figured by +Lundblad (1933 +: fig. 42H) from Java (Indonesia) which is consistent with the ovipositor being a reliable character for species recognition (see +Sublett and Cook 2015 +); however, a small number of specimens lack some or all of the secondary and tertiary teeth. Since the ovipositors of specimens from India, New Caledonia and Australia are unknown, there is still a question as to if specimens from these regions are actually + +P. liturata. + +Like + +P. frontalis + +, + +P. liturata + +could be a species complex. Both these species need additional study to determine their status. + + +Ecology +: The habitat of + +P. liturata + +in Thailand is typical for the majority of pleids. This species was often found in ponds, in shallow water with vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B5/07/5AB507D2F64E13F6E63FD606FABC73D9.xml b/data/5A/B5/07/5AB507D2F64E13F6E63FD606FABC73D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e182676c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B5/07/5AB507D2F64E13F6E63FD606FABC73D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Ampithoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from New Zealand + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + + + +Author + +Loerz, Anne-Nina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +733 + + +25 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.733.14052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.733.14052 +1313-2970-733-25 +121ED4602B814911B147A3D6AB04652D + + + + +Sunamphitoe mixtura Peart, 2017 + + + + +Sunamphitoe mixtura +Peart, 2017: 326 + + +Ampithoe aorangi +.- +Barnard 1972 +: 37 (part, sta. E978), fig. 10 +a-e +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male, 7.8 mm, NIWA 892, small high rock pools, in surf splash zone, lined with filamentous brown alga, Huaroa Point, Whangaparaoa Peninsula (Auckland Province), NZOI Sta. stn E978, coll. J.L. Barnard, 16 Feb 1968. + + +Diagnosis. +Male. Epistome and upper lip, in situ, directed straight down, perpendicular to the head. Lower lip outer plate notched, lobes of equal height. Mandibular molar well developed, triturating; palp with 3 articles, article three rounded distally. Maxilla 1 palp well developed. Gnathopods and pereopods weakly setose. Gnathopod 1 coxa not produced anteroventrally, basis anteroventral lobe medium in size and rounded, bearing three small setae; propodus subrectangular, not produced to form an anterodistal lobe; palm transverse, not defined by a posterodistal tooth, but with a small posterodistal robust seta; dactylus overreaching palm. Gnathopod 2 sexually dimorphic, larger than and more expanded than gnathopod 1; basis anterodistal lobe reduced and rounded bearing three slender setae; carpus very short and subtriangular; propodus much longer than carpus; propodus subtriangular (expanded proximally, narrow distally), anterodistal lobe absent; palm acute, excavate, sculptured, defining posterodistal tooth and robust seta present; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopods 3 basis expanded and glandular; merus expanded with subacute lobe. Perepods 4-7 missing. Epimeron 3 not documented. Uropod 1, in situ, reaching to the end of uropod 2; peduncle with large acute distoventral spur. Uropod 2 peduncle rounded lateral distoventral process absent. Uropod 3 narrow, rami small, peduncle with one distal robust seta; outer ramus with two large recurved robust setae, with patch of lateral denticles; inner ramus with three robust setae and many slender setae. Telson subtriangular, apical cusps small, reduced and rounded, with apical and lateral setae and lateral denticles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B5/59/5AB559300C4F91E91179E024B633D020.xml b/data/5A/B5/59/5AB559300C4F91E91179E024B633D020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a32378308b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B5/59/5AB559300C4F91E91179E024B633D020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Hispaniolan Hemilophini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Lingafelter, Steven W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +258 + + +53 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.258.4391 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.258.4391 +1313-2970-258-53 + + + + +Calocosmus semimarginatus Bates +Fig. 9d + + + +Diagnosis. + +This small, slender species is most similar to +Calocosmus fulvicollis +Fisher, a Cuban species, in that it has nearly uniformly dark elytra with a fulvous suture. +Fisher (1925) +suggested that +Calocosmus fulvicollis +could be a synonym of +Calocosmus semimarginatus +, however, the head is dark in +Calocosmus fulvicollis +but light in +Calocosmus semimarginatus +and the antennae are all black in +Calocosmus fulvicollis +but at least antennomeres 4-5 are fulvous annulate at the base in +Calocosmus semimarginatus +. Among the Hispaniolan species, +Calocosmus semimarginatus +is most similar to +Calocosmus nigripennis +, but is easily distinguished by having the elytral suture pale colored and the pronotum not transversely bisulcate. + + + +Notes. +The first male specimen of this species was found in the FSCA collection. This species, formerly known only from Cuba, is here recorded for the Dominican Republic and Hispaniola (new country and island records). + + +New distributional data. +Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, S. end of Lago de Oviedo, 26 May 1986, R. B. Miller, and L. Stange (1 specimen, FSCA). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B5/D5/5AB5D5218064CA7C193F9063206916A0.xml b/data/5A/B5/D5/5AB5D5218064CA7C193F9063206916A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b1c7c93e88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B5/D5/5AB5D5218064CA7C193F9063206916A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. + + + +Author + +Brown, WL Jr., + +text + + +Studia Entomologica + + +1978 + +20 + + +549 +638 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf + +journal article +6757 + + + + +Group of +talpa +. A single small-eyed species with a compressed, but still rather bluntly rounded, petiolar node. Sculpture more or less reduced, shining. May be related to +grandidieri +, or could be a convergent species descended from +ghilianii +group. Natal, S. Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B5/FE/5AB5FE62FA21EBF5DC902D640E4977F5.xml b/data/5A/B5/FE/5AB5FE62FA21EBF5DC902D640E4977F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f76230230e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B5/FE/5AB5FE62FA21EBF5DC902D640E4977F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Polynema richmondense Hincks, 1960 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B6/06/5AB606FFCB91521CB7FB7F7FAD30DC4D.xml b/data/5A/B6/06/5AB606FFCB91521CB7FB7F7FAD30DC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3569b02859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B6/06/5AB606FFCB91521CB7FB7F7FAD30DC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New insights into the taxonomy of the Hylaeus xanthostoma complex and further additions to the African Hylaeus fauna (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, Holger H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-3850 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +holger.dathe@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-07-12 + + +73 + + +1 + + +67 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102655 +2511-6428-1-67 +77E4C4200B0149B8B634CAB943BD7397 +1B728092DD735B12BF57D6F6E2E5AA34 + + + + +Hylaeus (Cornylaeus) aterrimus (Friese, 1911) + + + + +Prosopis aterrima +Friese, 1911: 127. ♂♀, South Africa. Lectotype ♂ ZMB. + + +Hylaeus (Cornylaeus) aterrimus +(Friese) - +Snelling (1985 +: 10). +Dathe (2015 +: 15). + + + +Distribution. + +Hitherto recorded from Congo Republic, Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe. New to ZAMBIA: 4 ♂♂, 50 km E Mwinilunga, +11°43'S +, +24°47'E +, 1400 m alt., 18.X.2008; 1 ♂, 40 km W Chingola, +12°27'S +, +27°35'E +, 1200 m alt., 07.XI.2005; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 100 km W Solwezi, +12°13'S +, +25°39'E +, 1400 m alt., 10.XI.2005; all M. Halada leg. Supplementary records: MOZAMBIQUE: 1 ♀, 65 km S +Vlongne +, +15°13'S +, +34°19'E +, 1250 m alt., 08.XII.2005, +Kadlecova +leg.; 1 ♀, Tete prov., ca. 65 km S Ulongue, 08-10.XII.2005, A. Kudrna leg. + + + +Subgenus +Hylaeus Metylaeus +Bridwell, 1919 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B7/5C/5AB75C55693F057E8392031F91A441CC.xml b/data/5A/B7/5C/5AB75C55693F057E8392031F91A441CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f8a09cd83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B7/5C/5AB75C55693F057E8392031F91A441CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Polia (Atropolia) posterodiluta +sp. n. + + + +Holotype. +Male, China, "Ost-Tibet, Gyimda, 3700 m, "temp. Wald", 2.VII.2004, leg. Bretschnieder; slide No. RL8670m (coll. A. Becher). + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is a sympatric sister taxon of the widespread and polytypical +Polia (Atropolia) mortua +, occurring together with the ssp. +szetschwana +at the SE frontier of the Tibetan plateau. The new species differs externally from all subspecies of +P. (A.) mortua +by its smaller size (wingspan 38 mm), intense pale ochreous-to ochreous-brownish suffusion in the inner parts of the forewing running from the basal area to the inner half of the marginal field (with some reddish hue only at the lower part of the basal area and along the subterminal line), the narrower reniform stigma with fine whitish line at middle (while the regular white line along the outer edge of the stigma and the characteristic two white dots at lower edge are missing), and the diluted (ochreous-whitish) inner area of the hindwing with well-developed discal spot on the underside. The marginal area of the hindwing has rather pale greyish-brown suffusion, with small darker grey patches at tornal area, covering also the fringes. The sympatrically occurring populations of +P. (A.) mortua +are usually dimorphic, having either dark brown to blackish-brown forewings with only weak reddish-brownish hue or with intensely red-brownish suffusion (the form described as +adustaeoides +), but this reddish suffusion is less extensive than in +P. (A.) posterodiluta +, the reniform stigma is larger, with the typical whitish markings at outer edge, and the male hindwing is more evenly greyish-brown suffused, with much smaller discal spot. Female unknown. + + +The male genitalia are essentially similar to those of +P. (A.) mortua +but the sclerotised medial extension of valvae is less falcate, evenly broad, except the finely tapering and terminally pointed distal quarter. This process is medially narrower and distally dilated, apically rounded in all four subspecies of +P. (A.) mortua +. In addition, the clavi are broader and more evenly rounded, and the juxta is smaller and thinner than in different subspecies of +P. (A.) mortua +. + + + +Distribution. +SE Tibetan. The species is known from the type-locality only; the holotype specimen was collected in a high altitude forest region in the midsummer period. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B8/6F/5AB86FC6436EB7FB3C29EAE307FCE378.xml b/data/5A/B8/6F/5AB86FC6436EB7FB3C29EAE307FCE378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5b10541078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B8/6F/5AB86FC6436EB7FB3C29EAE307FCE378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="20F4F7C5AE37E8037E5F2A7F88C253BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="913" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="699F8B764E503FEC5C477A9B5723133A" pageId="null" pageNumber="913"> +<taxonomicName id="BA1DBFA5653CD1905A60ED58A48F31A7" authority="Rchb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhodothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="913" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="99B853FCCC18BC883BBF2F55C0C1396A" pageId="null" pageNumber="913" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="6B16DEC0D214E5E0C63196A3D1BDC313" originalValue="Rhodothámnus" pageId="null" pageNumber="913">Rhodothamnus</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Rchb. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="983C92CE6F3237B9903C406A89CF14C8" pageId="null" pageNumber="913" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A00B9DA18A7D9C78402C939853CEEFEE" pageId="null" pageNumber="913">Zwergalpenrose</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich durch folgende Merkmale von der Gattung + +Rhododendron + +(S. 911): Keine sitzenden +Kugeldruesen +vorhanden; + +Kronblaetter +nur am Grunde verwachsen, Krone flach ausgebreitet. + + + +Die Gattung + +Rhodothamnus + +umfasst + +2 Arten, +R. Chamaecistus in den Ostalpen + +und +R. sessilifolius +Davies in Anatolien ( +Tuerkei +). Die Gattung + +Rhodothamnus + +wird oft mit der Gattung + +Rhododendron + +vereinigt, doch wird neuerdings der +Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 12 wegen eine +naehere +Verwandtschaft von + +Rhodothamnus + +mit andern Gattungen (z. B. + +Kalmiopsis +Rehder + +und + +Kalmia +L. + +) angenommen. ( + +Rhododendron + +besitzt meist die Chromosomengrundzahl n = 13, doch wird z. B. von +Rh. kamtschaticum +Pall. auch n = 12 angegeben [Sokolovskaya 1965]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B8/FE/5AB8FE74283AFF4761D991E53783C11D.xml b/data/5A/B8/FE/5AB8FE74283AFF4761D991E53783C11D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ff3e4e93b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B8/FE/5AB8FE74283AFF4761D991E53783C11D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Eucalantica Busck (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon + + + +Author + +Nishida, Kenji + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +118 + + +75 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.956 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.956 +1313-2970-118-75 + + + + +Eucalantica vaquero Sohn +sp. n. +Figs 1427-2834 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ - USA: New Mexico, Pecos National Forest, +35°53'N +, +105°38'W +, alt. 3048 m, 24 August 1916, C Heinrich, GSN [USNM-96389] (USNM). Paratypes (2♂3♀) - USA: 1♀, New Mexico, same as holotype, abdomen missing (USNM). 1♂, Arizona, White Mts., Summit of Mt. Thomas, +33°54'22"N +, +109°33'46"W +, alt. 11500 ft, 20 August 1925, OC Poling (USNM). MEXICO: 1♀, Tepalcates, 48 km W from Durango, Dgo, +24°01'N +, +104°40'W +, alt. 2560 m, 4-8 August 1972, J Powell, D Veirs, & CD MacNeill, GSN [EMEC-JCS 011] (EMEC). 1♂, Veracruz, +Canon +Las Minas, 13 km NE from Perote, +19°29'52"N +, +97°52'09"W +, alt. 2150 m, 19 August 1987, J Brown & J Powell (EMEC); 1♀, Veracruz, 7 km NW from Banderilla, +19°35'N +, +95°56'W +, alt. 1680 m, 13 July 1974, J Powell & J Chemsak (EMEC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is superficially indistinguishable from some variants of +Eucalantica polita +and in such cases, examination of the genitalia is necessary for a reliable identification. +Eucalantica vaquero +is also similar to +Eucalantica costaricae +in having a reduced dorsal patch +on +the forewings but differs from the latter by having the fewer black spots on the forewing, mainly around the CuP fold. The male genitalia of +Eucalantica vaquero +differ from ones of +Eucalantica polita +and +Eucalantica costaricae +in having a bulge on apex of the uncus and stouter saccus. In the female genitalia, +Eucalantica vaquero +is distinguished from the latter two in having keel-like signum in the corpus bursae. + + + +Description + +(Fig. 14). Forewing length 7.5-8.0mm (mean=7.65mm, n=4); costal streak on basal 1/3 narrow; dorsal patch reduced to a small, oblique, reddish brown band intermixed with black spots or absent; fringes white in basal 2/3, pale gray in distal 1/3. Hindwing anterior margin 2 +x +longer than maximum width; fringes pale gray. + + + +Male genitalia. + +(Figs 27, 28) (4 preparations examined). Uncus (Fig. 27a) linguiform, bulged dorsoapically, lateral lobes upcurved, digitate; socii digitate, as long as saccus, long-hairy dorsally, with four terminal spines, all of them almost equal in size (Fig. 27b). Tegumen parallel laterally, 2 +x +broader than uncus; tuba analis with minute thorns on inner wall; subscaphium (Fig. 27d) strongly bulged ventrad. Valva slightly broadened in distal half, narrowly round apically, saccular margin round in distal 1/3, almost straight in basal 2/3; costa slightly concave at middle; sacculus slightly bulged inward at basal 1/3; a semicircular setose area above saccular base; a longitudinal fold at base of valva, adjoining with a small dentiform process (Fig. 27c). Saccus digitate, robust. Aedeagus (Fig. 28) dillated at distal 1/3, almost straight; a zone of minute-spinulate cornuti 1/3 as long as aedeagus. + + + +Female genitalia. + +(Fig. 34) (2 preparations examined). S8 quadrate, sclerotized, with a pair of semicircular, setose humps. Minute thorns on S8 humps and an area connecting S8 humps and ostium bursae. Apophysis posterioris 4 +x +longer than apophysis anterioris excluding basal Y-fork; both branches of Y-fork almost equal in length, 2 +x +longer than apophysis anterioris. Ductus bursae 4/5 as long as corpus; antrum in posterior 1/4 of ductus bursa, conical, with minute thorns internally (Fig. 34a); bulla seminalis as long as ductus bursae; a sclerite at connection between bulla seminalis and ductus bursae (Fig. 34d). Corpus bursae ellipsoid; signum keel-like on middle of corpus, base narrow-elliptical, with a few denticles (Fig. 34c). + + + +Distribution. +USA (New Mexico, Arizona) and Mexico. + + +Etymology. +The species name vaquero is a noun in apposition, meaning the Mexican cowboy, and refers to the distribution range of the new species roughly matching with the regions under 'vaquero' traditions. + + +Figures 25-30. Male genitalia of +Eucalantica +. 25-26 +Eucalantica powelli +sp. n. (holotype) 27-28 +Eucalantica vaquero +sp. n. (holotype) 29-30 +Eucalantica pumila +sp. n. (holotype). 26, 28, 30 aedeagus. See figures 17-24 for close-up boxes. + + + + +Figures 31-35. Female genitalia of +Eucalantica +. 31 +Eucalantica polita +. 32 +Eucalantica powelli +sp. n. (paratype) 33 +Eucalantica costaricae +sp. n. (paratype) 34 +Eucalantica vaquero +sp. n. (paratype) 35 +Eucalantica icarusella +sp. n. (paratype). Ductus seminalis and bulla seminalis contoured by dotted line. Asterisk = semicircular fold. Close-up boxes: a - antrum and thorny area around ostium; b - semicircular depression on eighth sternite; c - signum; d - sclerite at connection between ductus bursa and bulla seminalis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/B9/AE/5AB9AE9B2C23D47587B8F094334678CB.xml b/data/5A/B9/AE/5AB9AE9B2C23D47587B8F094334678CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9226bb4442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/B9/AE/5AB9AE9B2C23D47587B8F094334678CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carduus nutans +L. subsp. +nutans + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Nickende Distel + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 82200 Checklist: 1009220 +Asteraceae +Carduus +Carduus nutans L. +Carduus nutans L. subsp. nutans + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Blaetter +mit +kraeftigen +Stacheln + +(die +laengeren +4-6 mm +lang). + +Koepfe +einzeln, zur +Bluetezeit +meist nickend, +3-5 cm +dick + +. +Huellblaetter +mit deutlicher +Einschnuerung +, der Endteil meist +zurueckgebogen +. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz Zerstreut im ganzen Verbreitungsgebiet der Art + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w44-444.k-t.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +7.1.5 - Trockenwarme Ruderalflur ( +Onopordion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carduus nutans +L. subsp. +nutans + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Nickende Distel + +Nom +francais +: + +Chardon +penche + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carduus nutans L. subsp. nutans + + +Checklist 2017 + +82200
= +Carduus nutans L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2205
= +Carduus nutans L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2197
= +Carduus nutans L. subsp. nutans + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2197
= +Carduus nutans L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +82200
= +Carduus nutans L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2977
= +Carduus nutans L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2402
= +Carduus nutans L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +82200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2ab(iii)c(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A4c; B2ab(iii)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2ab(iii)c(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2ab(iii)c(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BS + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2009)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BA/A4/5ABAA4475C1D8E7A8328D60AC201B4F6.xml b/data/5A/BA/A4/5ABAA4475C1D8E7A8328D60AC201B4F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c00bddaf5ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BA/A4/5ABAA4475C1D8E7A8328D60AC201B4F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Chilopoden und Diplopoden aus Jugoslavischen Hoehlen + + + +Author + +Von Karl W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Mitt. Hoehlen- Karstforschung + + +1937 + +1937 + + +95 +103 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1937-Mesobothrus + + + + + +Polybothrus +(Mesobothrus) +n. subg. +transsilvanicus Latzel + + + + + +Schon der Umstand, +dass +zur Gattung +Polybothrus +eine Reihe von +Hoehlentieren +gehoert +, die wir zu den stattlichsten und +schoensten +Gestalten der +Unterweltraeume +stellen +muessen +, +veranlasst +mich, hier nochmals auf die Untergattungen einzugehen. + + +Bekanntlich haben uns die systematisch +ueberhaupt +sehr schwierigen und aus diesem Grunde bei einigen Kollegen unbeliebten Lithobiiden hinsichtlich der Fassung der Gattungen und Untergattungen viel +Muehe +verursacht. +Zunaechst +wurden sowohl bei +Lithobius +als auch +Polybothrus +die Tergite hinsichtlich des verschiedenen Auftretens von hinteren paarigen Erweiterungen oder +Fortsaetzen +zur Definition von Untergattungen benutzt. Obwohl dieselben vor den sexuellen Auszeichnungen den Vorteil haben, +dass +sie bei beiden Geschlechtern in +gaenzlich +uebereinstimmender +Weise +ausgepraegt +sind, +mussten +die auf Tergit-Unterschiede aufgestellten Untergattungen dennoch fallen gelassen werden, weil wir den Nachweis erbracht haben, +dass +dadurch keine +natuerliche +Gruppierung +herbeigefuehrt +wird, indem durch verschiedene Beispiele bewiesen werden konnte, +dass +unzweifelhaft nahe verwandte Formen sich hinsichtlich der +Tergitfortsaetze +sehr verschieden verhalten +koennen +. Aehnlich steht es +uebrigens +auch mit der sehr verschiedenen Zahl der +Zaehne +, welche stets vorn am Coxosternum der +Kieferfuesse +auftreten. + + +Nach den Erfahrungen in vielen anderen Gliedertiergruppen lag der Gedanke nahe, auch bei Lithobiiden die +Genitalanhaenge +fuer +Gattungen und Untergattungen zu verwenden, was aber bisher nur ausnahmsweise verwirklicht worden ist. Die weiblichen Gonopoden sind bei den meisten Lithobiiden so einheitlicher Natur, +dass +wir sie in dieser Hinsicht wenigstens in der +palaearktischen +Region nicht verwenden +koennen +. Was aber die +maennlichen +Gonopoden betrifft, so sind sie bei dem +grossen +Heer der Lithobien so schwach entwickelt, +dass +sie +fuer +Untergattungen ebenfalls nicht in Betracht kommen. Viel +guenstiger +aber liegen die +Verhaeltnisse +bei der Gattung +Polybothrus +, umsomehr, als bei dieser auch das Genitalsternit bedeutende Differenzen aufweisen kann. Darum habe ich bereits 1934 in meinen +"Beitraegen +zur Systematik und Geographie der Chilopoden" Zool. +Jahrbue +., 6 +ss +. Bd., H. 1/2, auf S. 74 nach dem +maennlichen +Genitalsternit einen +Schluessel +fuer +drei Untergattungen von +Polybothrus +beigebracht. + + +Beim Studium des P. transsilvanicus ist mir zum +Bewusstsein +gekommen, +dass +dieser +Schluessel +theoretisch, und zwar mit +Ruecksicht +auf einen erstaunlich weitgehenden morphologisehen Parallelismus bei den Lithobiiden, eine +Luecke +enthaelt +, diese +Luecke +aber in +schoenster +Weise von transsilvanicus +ausgefuellt +wird, indem diese Art als Vertreter einer 4. Untergattung bewertet werden darf, Wie das gemeint ist, ergibt sich aus dem folgenden neuen +Schluessel +der Untergattungen: + + +a) Gonopoden des ♂ +kraeftig +entwickelt, aus einem breiten Coxitglied (ct Abb. 7) und einem langen, +gtiffelfoermigen +Telopodit +(te) +bestehend. + + +X Genitalsternit einfach, ohne +Fortsaetze +. + + +- 1. Untergatt. +Polybothrus +s.str. (Hierhin z. +B. fasciatus NEWP. +und +leptopus LATZ. +) + + +XX Genitalsternit hinten gespalten (v Abb. 7) und in zwei stark beborstete +Fortsaetze +(pr) ausgezogen. + + +2. Untergatt. +Mesobothrus +n. subg. ( +Fuer +transsilvanicus LATZ. +) + +b) Gonopoden des ♂ schwach entwickelt, ungegliedert, oder 2gliedrig, aber das Telopodit nicht griffelartig ausgezogen und das Coxit nur schmal. +X Genitalsternit einfach, Gonopoden 2gliedrig, + +3. Untergatt. Parapolybothrus VERH. (Hierhin +elongatus NEWP. +, +herzcegowinensis VERH. +u. a.) + + +XX Genitalsternit hinten gespalten und in zwei stark beborstete +Fortsaetze +ausgezogen. Gonopoden ungegliedert, mehr oder minder +rudimentaer +. + + +4. Untergatt. Sehjzopolybothrus VERH. ( +Fuer +caesar +und +tabularum VERH. +) + + + + +Vorkommen des +transsilvanicus LATZ +. Diese stattliche, durch den +groessten +Teil der +Balkanlaender +verbreitete Art ist bisher nur oberirdisch erbeutet worden? Mir liegen + +3 ♂♂ und 1 j. ♀ vor, welche aus der + +Hoehle +von Banjane und der +Rasce-Hoehle + +stammen + +. Sie besitzen 37 bis 45 Antennenglieder. Wenn auch diese Hohlenbewohner sonst +gegenueber +den oberirdischen keinen Unterschied aufweisen, so sind sie doch entschieden etwas blasser +gefaerbt +, ein Zeichen, +dass +sie sich dauernd in diesen +Hoehlen +aufhalten. +Erwaehnen +will ich noch, +dass +beim reifen ♂ Von +35 mm +Lg. das +Praefemur +am 15. Beinpaar oben vor dem Ende etwas +eingedrueckt +ist, das Felnur aber oben eine +Laengsfurche +besitzt, welche vor dem Ende +aufhoert +und an der Basis grubig erweitert ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BB/1D/5ABB1DBDB919CE712ED6B39E5BCAB301.xml b/data/5A/BB/1D/5ABB1DBDB919CE712ED6B39E5BCAB301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c9f45b392f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BB/1D/5ABB1DBDB919CE712ED6B39E5BCAB301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +928 +930 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Xylopia strigilata +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Jamaicensis + +: 20. 1759 + + +, +nom. nud. + + + +"Habitat [in Jamaica.]" + + +Type not relevant. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BC/21/5ABC218B29A3E617AF3873AB5016E34F.xml b/data/5A/BC/21/5ABC218B29A3E617AF3873AB5016E34F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a4d6bb6719 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BC/21/5ABC218B29A3E617AF3873AB5016E34F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rondeletia repens +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 928. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 1364. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 10: 41, t. 21. 1690. + + + +Current name: + +Geophila repens +(L.) I.M. Johnst. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BC/4C/5ABC4C8F7EA2F4774FB3B8EAD7680DB3.xml b/data/5A/BC/4C/5ABC4C8F7EA2F4774FB3B8EAD7680DB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef398fd7b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BC/4C/5ABC4C8F7EA2F4774FB3B8EAD7680DB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="2A5A25E87D75627EDE7DBC989F5221EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="725B6D1FF0100AC3BC01F6F21603B329" pageId="null" pageNumber="388"> +<taxonomicName id="6775DD77CD5F1A8D3F334D94BB8A8933" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trachelium"> +<pageBreakToken id="BD8F400B8BC5EA93CB5F875F20CACB09" pageId="null" pageNumber="388">Campanula</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="44A73E7D30F802F1B2CDB6F0D62826AB" originalValue="Trachélium" pageId="null" pageNumber="388">Trachelium</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="D85BE509FC8548FC53D69368C65B3B7D" pageId="null" pageNumber="388">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="20D8B8F4DA51C3D2E7B9E1FEA800BC8F" pageId="null" pageNumber="388" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5FDB19C150F49A04FE996ADB7B4B9E10" pageId="null" pageNumber="388">Nessel-Glockenblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 30-100 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, meist einfach, +scharfkantig, steifhaarig. +Blaetter +steifhaarig, grob und doppelt +gezaehnt +( +Zaehne +nach vorn gerichtet); +grundstaendige +Blaetter +zur +Bluetezeit +meist noch vorhanden, wie die untern +Stengelblaetter +lang gestielt, + +herzfoermig +, breiter als 2 cm + +, die obern kurz gestielt oder sitzend, lanzettlich; + +Blattstiele nicht +gefluegelt +. + +Blueten +kurz gestielt, in einer +beblaetterten +, allseitswendigen Traube. Untere +Tragblaetter +die +Blueten +weit +ueberragend +. +Kelchzipfel steifhaarig +, breit lanzettlich ( +breiter als 2 mm +), nicht bis zum Fruchtknoten frei ( + +Kelch +hoechstens +bis 1 mm an den Fruchtknoten heran geteilt + +), +der Krone anliegend; +Buchten zwischen den Zipfeln spitz, ohne +Anhaengsel +. Krone schmal +trichterfoermig +bis +glockenfoermig +, 3-4 cm lang, blauviolett oder hellblau, selten +weiss +; Zipfel am Rande immer lang behaart. +Frucht steifhaarig +, nickend, nahe dem Grunde sich mit 3 +Loechern +oeffnend +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +34: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Marchal 1920, Vilmorin und Simonet 1927, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b), von +ueber +50 verschiedenen Stellen aus Europa (Gadella 1964), aus dem +suedlichen +Tessin (Gadella 1966), aus Norwegen (Laane 1969a). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. +Maessig +feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, neutrale, humose, lehmige +Boeden +in schattigen Lagen. Lichte, krautreiche +Laubwaelder +, +Gebuesche +, +Waldraender +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +in Skandinavien bis 60° NB; +suedwaerts +in den Gebirgen bis Nordafrika, Syrien, Kaukasus; +ostwaerts +bis westliches Sibirien; in Nordamerika +eingebuergert +. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BC/B7/5ABCB72FF31F50E888E4A6D7A84C492B.xml b/data/5A/BC/B7/5ABCB72FF31F50E888E4A6D7A84C492B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e46d434107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BC/B7/5ABCB72FF31F50E888E4A6D7A84C492B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Unexpected levels of cryptic diversity in European bees of the genus Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae): implications for conservation + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141 +University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland & InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +christophe.praz@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Genoud, David +Avenue des Roses 2, 87240 Ambazac, France + + + +Author + +Vaucher, Killian +University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland & InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Benon, Dimitri +University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland & InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Monks, Joseph +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Avenue du Champs de Mars 6, 7000 Mons, Belgium + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +91 + + +375 +428 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761 +1314-2607-91-375 +3A5B959985024CB7A83ECAA998B678A9 +3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924 + + + + +Andrena intermedia Thomson, 1870 + + + + +Figs 14 +, 24 +, 40 +, 50 + + + + +Andrena intermedia +Thomson, 1870: 154, ♀ ♂, +"Norrland" +[Sweden]. Lectotype ♀, by designation of + +Niemelae +1949 + +: 108; see also +Nilsson 2010 +: 80 (ZML). + + + +Material examined + +(Suppl. material 2: Table S2). + +Italy +• +♀ +; +Basilicata +, +Monte Pollino +; +39.904°N +, +16.181°E +; +4.7.2011 +; leg. +Trunz +, Litman, Praz; unique identifier: GBIFCH00117719 (PRUN) [DNA extraction number 1424]; +1♀ +2♂ +; +Basilicata +, Monte Pollino; +39.904°N +, +16.181°E +; +4.7.2011 +; leg. +Trunz +, Litman, Praz (PRUN) • +2♂ +; +Abruzzo +, +Maiella +, +Blockhaus +; +42.1442°N +, +14.1119°E +; +28.6.2011 +; leg. +Trunz +, +Litman +, +Praz +(PRUN) + +. + + + +Spain +• +♂ +; +Sierra Nevada +, + +El Dornajo + +, + +1700 m + +; +37.132335°N +, - +3.439249°E +; +6.6.2021 +; leg. +T.J. Wood +; unique identifier: TJW0398 (TJWC) [DNA extraction number 2264] + +• + +♂ +; +Cuenca +, +Cueva +de los +Morceguillos +; +40.181797°N +, - +2.01305°E +; +21.6.2021 +; leg. +T.J. Wood +; unique identifier: TJW0460 (TJWC) [DNA extraction number 2270] + +. + + + +Distribution. +Northern and Central Europe, restricted to mountainous areas in Southern Europe. + + +Pollen preferences. + +Probably oligolectic on +Fabaceae +( +Westrich 1989 +). + + + +Phenology. + +Univoltine, from early May until July depending on the elevation. According to + +Niemelae +(1949) + +, this species is active a little earlier than + +Andrena gelriae + +, which is in agreement with the occurrences from Switzerland, where the main flight period extends from early May until the end of July. In one locality in Southern Italy (Monte Pollino), males of + +A. intermedia + +and + +A. gelriae + +were observed on the same day in early July. + + + +Note. + + +Andrena intermedia + +did not form a monophyletic group in our phylogenetic tree (Fig. +2 +) due to the placement of two specimens from Spain; these two specimens (numbers 2264 and 2270 in Fig. +2 +) were more closely related to + +A. contracta + +and + +A. levante + +, respectively, than to central European populations of + +A. intermedia + +, although morphologically they can be identified as + +A. intermedia + +due to their genital capsule which has both the gonocoxa with inner margins that diverge apically, and a wide penis valve with a strongly broadened valve opening. However, there are slight differences in the overall construction of the genital capsule, as the inner margins of the gonocoxa diverge from their base, not from halfway between the base and the apex as in central European + +A. intermedia + +(Fig. +50 +, compare illustrations in +Wood 2022 +). Both male and female material also have terga with stronger and denser punctures than those of central European specimens. This case is further discussed below. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Schmid-Egger and Scheuchl (1997) +, +Amiet et al. (2010) +and the identification key below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BC/C3/5ABCC32BF42FDB6E8547B566F17AB71C.xml b/data/5A/BC/C3/5ABCC32BF42FDB6E8547B566F17AB71C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b0c22872ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BC/C3/5ABCC32BF42FDB6E8547B566F17AB71C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Evagetes Lepeletier, 1845 + + + + +SOPHROPOMPILUS +Ashmead, 1902 + + +ASTHENOCTENUS +Arnold, 1937 + + +ASTHENOCTENIDIA +Pate, 1946 + + +LEUCHIMON +Haupt, 1930 + + +TRICHOSYRON +Haupt, 1930 + + +PSAMMOCHAROIDES +Moczar, 1946 + + +STREPTOSELLA +Dreisbach, 1950 + + +CARINEVAGETES +Wolf, 1970 + + +CONTEMPTEVAGETES +Wolf, 1970 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BD/1A/5ABD1A61C9B0EB0960E3302E6FFC4565.xml b/data/5A/BD/1A/5ABD1A61C9B0EB0960E3302E6FFC4565.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b628c863d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BD/1A/5ABD1A61C9B0EB0960E3302E6FFC4565.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Cactus +triangularis + +, +spec. nov. + + + +13. Cactus repens triangularis. + +Cactus triangularis scandens articulatus. +Hort. cliff. 182. +Hort. ups. 121. +Roy. lugdb. 280. + + +Ficoides americanum, s. Cereus erectus cristatus, foliis triangularibus profunde canaliculatis. +Pluk. alm. 147. t.29. f.3. + + + + +Habitat in +Brasilia +, +Jamaica +. + + + + + +* +Opuntiae compressae articulis proliferis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BD/25/5ABD25469A81BED5E98AEE7E0DADA522.xml b/data/5A/BD/25/5ABD25469A81BED5E98AEE7E0DADA522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7a5dae72a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BD/25/5ABD25469A81BED5E98AEE7E0DADA522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,759 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Pseudosamanea Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11(101): 54. 1930. + + + + +Figs 241 +, 244 +, 245 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Pseudosamanea guachapele + +(Kunth) Harms [≡ + +Acacia guachapele + +Kunth] + + +The phylogenetic position of + +Pseudosamanea + +is not well resolved in the +Mimoseae +phylogeny ( +Koenen et al. 2020a +; +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +). The genus is placed in a large, putative hard polytomy in the ingoid clade (Fig. +241 +), but its exact position is difficult to ascertain, and differs across phylogenetic analyses ( +Koenen et al. 2020a +). + +Pseudosamanea + +is therefore not treated as part of any clade within +Mimoseae +and is here recognised as a single genus lineage. + + + +Description. + +Unarmed trees 6-30 m, with wide spreading crown; bark fissured and exfoliating in irregular rectangular layers. +Stipules +triangular to lanceolate, sericeous, caducous. +Leaves +bipinnate, extrafloral nectaries usually present near the petiole base, another between the terminal pair of pinnae and less frequently along the rachides; pinnae 3-13 pairs, paraphyllidia present, caducous; leaflets 5-30 pairs, obovate, elliptic or lanceolate. +Inflorescence units +heteromorphic umbelliform capitula, 2-6-fascicled in leaf axil, the terminal flower sessile and stouter. +Flowers +5 (6-7)-merous; calyx gamosepalous, ferruginous villose; corolla gamopetalous, campanulate, lobes triangular, canescent to yellowish villose; stamens numerous, the filaments basally united into a tube; pollen in 24-32-celled polyads; ovary ovoid. +Fruits +indehiscent or dehiscent through one margin, oblong, laterally compressed, valves papery, puberulent, margins slightly thicker. +Seeds +ovoid, laterally compressed, pleurogram present (Fig. +244 +). + + + +Figure 244. +General morphology in + +Pseudosamanea + +species +A, B, E, G + +Pseudosamanea carbonaria + +(Britton) E.J.M. Koenen (left) +A +habit +B +exfoliating bark +E +bipinnate microphyllidious leaves and umbelliform capitula +G +papery oblong laterally compressed pods +C, D, F, H + +Pseudosamanea guachapele + +(Kunth) Harms (right) +C +habit +D +exfoliating bark +F +bipinnate macrophyllidious leaves and umbelliform capitula +H +papery oblong laterally compressed fruits. Scale bars: 2 cm ( +E +); 4 cm ( +F +); 3 cm ( +G +); 2.5 cm ( +H +). Photo credits +A +Bioexploradores Farallones, iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/30575576) +B, D, H +A +Fonseca-Cortes +C +Juan Manuel de Roux, iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/112891215) +E +Juan Manuel de Roux, iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54043095) +F +Cynthia Tercero, iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/59667691) +G +Juan Carlos Delgado Madrid, iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/64538395). + + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 26 [ + +P. carbonaria + +(Britton) E.J.M. Koenen and + +P. guachapele + +] (Rico Arce 1992). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Three species known to date: + +P. carbonaria + +, + +P. cubana + +(Britton & P. Wilson) Barneby & J.W. Grimes and + +P. guachapele + +. + +Pseudosamanea + +species occur from the south of Mexico to the north of Peru, with one species in Cuba (Fig. +245 +; +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +). The native range of + +P. carbonaria + +is not known with certainty, but it is presumed to be native from Colombia, Panama and Venezuela from 700-1800 m elevation and introduced in Indonesia (Koenen 2022), Central America, the Greater Antilles, Peru and Brazil ( +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +; under + +Albizia carbonaria + +Britton). + +Pseudosamanea cubana + +is endemic to the south coast of Cuba to 50 m elevation ( +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +). + +Pseudosamanea guachapele + +is present from the south of Mexico to the north of Peru between 0-1000 m and introduced in Brazil and Cameroon and probably elsewhere ( +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +). + + + +Figure 245. +Distribution of + +Pseudosamanea + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Pseudosamanea carbonaria + +grows in dry and humid forests ( +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +), usually near water courses, its seeds are usually dispersed with the fruit by barochory and hydrochory (pers. obs.). + +Pseudosamanea cubana + +grows in riverine forests and savannas with palms ( +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +). + +Pseudosamanea guachapele + +grows in dry forests ( +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +). Little is known about the interactions with ants, floral visitors and pollinators. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Greek +pseudo +(= false) and + +Samanea + +, due to the similarity to that genus (Lewis and Rico Arce 2005). + + + +Human uses. + +The three species can be used as timber. + +Pseudosamanea carbonaria + +is cultivated for shading coffee crops, + +P. guachapele + +is used as living fencing in Colombia, and both are used as ornamentals ( +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +). + + + +Notes. + +As defined by +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +, + +Pseudosamanea + +included two species of macrophyllidious trees (Fig. +244F +), + +P. cubana + +and + +P. guachapele + +. The phylogenomic analyses of +Ringelberg et al. (2022) +showed + +Albizia carbonaria + +to be sister to + +Pseudosamanea + +, rather than grouping with species of +Albizia section Arthrosamanea +(Britton & Rose) Barneby & J.W. Grimes (now the genus + +Pseudalbizzia + +Britton & Rose; +Peraza et al. 2022 +), where it had previously been classified. + +Albizia carbonaria + +was combined in + +Pseudosamanea + +based on molecular and morphological evidence ( +Koenen 2022a +). Although + +P. carbonaria + +is a microphyllidious tree (Fig. +244E +), it shares with the other two species of + +Pseudosamanea + +exfoliating bark (Fig. +244B, D +), heteromorphic umbelliform inflorescences (Fig. +244E, F +) in which the central flower is bigger and sessile, and oblong laterally compressed papery legumes (Fig. +244G, H +) ( +Koenen 2022a +). Pollen also supports this recircumscription, + +P. carbonaria + +having pollen with 32-celled polyads as in + +P. guachapele + +( +Koenen 2022a +). + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +; +Koenen (2022a) +; Lewis and Rico Arce (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BD/8C/5ABD8C0318C76AD5579FADE93708C6FA.xml b/data/5A/BD/8C/5ABD8C0318C76AD5579FADE93708C6FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2096e90cd7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BD/8C/5ABD8C0318C76AD5579FADE93708C6FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Microcolpia ucrainica Starobogatov, Alexenko & Levina, 1992 + + + +Original source. + +Starobogatov et al. 1992 +: 69, textfig. 3 (20). + + + +Type locality. + +"Iz +Yuzhnogo +Buga" +[in the southern Bug river], Ukraine. + + + +Types. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St.-Petersburg; no number indicated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BD/C0/5ABDC02C37B23B49E523003457FD12B6.xml b/data/5A/BD/C0/5ABDC02C37B23B49E523003457FD12B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2397e98add9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BD/C0/5ABDC02C37B23B49E523003457FD12B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Aphrodes hamiltoni Quartau & Borges, 2003 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FLO*; FAI*; PIC*; GRA; SJG*; TER*; SMG*; SMR* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BD/DD/5ABDDDACC6FAFB463117199C5F1D6608.xml b/data/5A/BD/DD/5ABDDDACC6FAFB463117199C5F1D6608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ecf0730565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BD/DD/5ABDDDACC6FAFB463117199C5F1D6608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + + + +Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I + + + +Author + +P. A. Florschütz + +text + +1964 +Brill + +Leiden + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraSuriname.pdf + +book +CampylopusFloraSuriname + + + + +DICRANACEAE + + + +Plants of very variable size, usually growing in cushions or mats. Stems often branching, mostly densely foliate and often tomentose. Leaves very variable in outline, but often lanceolate and erect or secund. Costa usually consisting of heterogeneous cells, strong and broad at base. Cells rectangular below, usually shorter towards apex, often differentiated at base, forming conspicuous auricles. Capsule exserted, curved or erect. Peristome single, usually of 16 teeth, forked to the middle, often striate below and papillose above. Lid usually beaked. Calyptra cucullate, smooth or rough near apex, sometimes ciliate at base. +Note. Several genera of this family are unsatisfactorily delimited, and artificially separated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BE/9F/5ABE9FF18FF14BFC179E4D2AF1F1A265.xml b/data/5A/BE/9F/5ABE9FF18FF14BFC179E4D2AF1F1A265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae2b1b5aaaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BE/9F/5ABE9FF18FF14BFC179E4D2AF1F1A265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cerinthe minor +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 137. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Austriae, Styriae agris." RCN: 1102. + + + + +Lectotype +(Edmondson in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 801. 2004): Herb. Burser XIV(2): 35 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cerinthe minor + +L. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BE/A4/5ABEA447637ADC8556E0D2F202E1180A.xml b/data/5A/BE/A4/5ABEA447637ADC8556E0D2F202E1180A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae6a837abb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BE/A4/5ABEA447637ADC8556E0D2F202E1180A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +112. + +Ipomoea riparum +Standl. & L. O. Williams + +, Ceiba 1 +: 63. 1950. (Standley and Williams 1950: 63) + + + + + +Ipomoea diriadactylina +Hammel +, Phytoneuron 2012 + +-27: 1. 2012. (Hammel 2012: 1-6). Type. COSTA RICA. Santa Cruz, rumbo a Vista al Mar por P.N. +Diria +, + +B. Hammel & I. +Perez + +25480 (holotype MO6409984, isotypes apparently not distributed). + + + +Type. + +HONDURAS. Dept. +Morazan +, +Rio +de la Orilla, + +A. +Molina + +2528 (holotype EAP, n.v., isotypes GH, F, US). + + + +Description. + +Perennial liana of unknown height, stems glabrous or with a few dispersed trichomes. Leaves petiolate, 8-20 +x +5-15 cm, ovate, acuminate, cordate with rounded auricles, glabrous, abaxially paler, sometimes black-dotted; petioles 4.5-10 cm. Inflorescence of shortly pedunculate, dense, bracteolate axillary cymes; peduncles 0.6-1.5 cm; bracteoles 10-20 +x +5-10 mm, elliptic, mucronate, obscurely pustulate, persistent; pedicels 1-5 mm; sepals subequal, somewhat similar in texture to bracteoles, 11-16 +x +5-10 mm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse and mucronate, abaxially pustulate, margins paler; corolla 5-7 cm long, funnel-shaped, glabrous, tube greenish, limb 5-6 cm diam., white, undulate; stamens included. Capsules 11-12 +x +10 mm, subglobose, shortly rostrate with the basal part of the style persistent, glabrous; seeds 6-7 +x +4 mm, with long marginal hairs. + + + +Illustration. +Hammel (2012: 2). + + +Distribution. +A rare species of low altitude forest in Central America. + +COSTA RICA +. Type of + +I. diriadactylina + +. + + +HONDURAS. +Morozan +, Tegucigalpa-Puente Colorado, + +A. & R. +Molina + +25845 (BM, F, S); ibid., zona de El Zamorano, +P.C. Standley +26382 (BM). + + + +Note. +Distinctive because of the dense, shortly pedunculate bracteolate cymes and white flowers. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BE/C6/5ABEC61B0564BABC59C3F521D19C8794.xml b/data/5A/BE/C6/5ABEC61B0564BABC59C3F521D19C8794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cd184dfbe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BE/C6/5ABEC61B0564BABC59C3F521D19C8794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Photinus ignitus Fall, 1927 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co. + +Charters Settlement +, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, +9.VII.2007 +, +23.VII.2007 +, +R.P. Webster +// +Mixed forest +, m.v. light (4, RWC); Keswick Ridge, +45.9962°N +, +66.8781°W +, +18-30.VII.2014 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Field +/meadow, +Lindgren funnel trap + +1 m + +high (1, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BF/76/5ABF763FA49DE76B96A5F67B09F02EC3.xml b/data/5A/BF/76/5ABF763FA49DE76B96A5F67B09F02EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb442d4c910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BF/76/5ABF763FA49DE76B96A5F67B09F02EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora conjugata (Dahlbom, 1835) +Figs 43, 49, 153-155, 255, 257, 259 + + + + +Nematus gonymelas +Stephens, 1829: 329. Not available. Nomen nudum. + + +Nematus conjugatus +Dahlbom, 1835a: 21-22, 40. Lectotype ♂ (MZLU2014464; here designated) in MZLU, examined. Type locality: +Vallkaerra +, +Skane +, Sweden. + + +Nematus gonymelas +Stephens, 1835: 34. Syntype(s) possibly in BMNH, not examined. Type locality: Britain ( +Kirby 1882 +). Synonymised with +P. conjugata +by +Konow (1897b) +. + + +Nematus (Nematus) conjugatus +Dahlbom, 1835b: 8. Not available. Nomen nudum. + + +Nematus discipennis +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1840: 176. Note. Replacement name for "Pristoph. myosotidis Lep. Pz. 98. 13. Tenthr.". + + +Nematus discoidalis +Thomson, 1888: 1209-1210. Syntype ♀ in MZLU, not examined. Type locality: +Oertofta +, +Skane +, Sweden. Synonymised with +P. conjugata +by +Vikberg (1982) +. + + +Pristiphora conjugata var. forsiusi +Enslin, 1916: 534. Lectotype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym3282; here designated) in ZSM, examined. Type locality: Karislojo, Uusimaa, Finland. + + +Pristiphora conjugata var. ulbrichti +Enslin, 1916: 534. Lectotype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym3450; here designated) in ZSM, examined. Type locality: Krefeld (Crefeld), North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. + + + +Similar species. + +The most similar species in Europe are +P. testacea +, +P. pallidiventris +, and +P. nigricans +, which have a unicoloured (dark or pale) pterostigma (bicoloured in +P. conjugata +, but this is less clear in males). Lancets and penis valves can also be distinguished from other species (see the Key). Darker specimens of +P. conjugata +(e.g. females with black mesepisternum and dorsally black abdomen) feeding on +Salix +have been treated as a separate species, +P. forsiusi +Enslin ( +Lindqvist 1964 +, +Kangas 1985 +), although according to +Zhelochovtsev and Zinovjev (1988) +both +conjugata +and +forsiusi +feed on +Populus +and +Salix +. There is no gap in colour variation between paler and darker forms (two females reared from +Salix fragilis +by Ewald Altenhofer have a partly pale mesepisternum). There are no reliable differences in the structure of the lancets or penis valves either and the slight differences do not appear to correlate with the host plant. The only indication that there might be two species involved, is that the males reared from +Salix +have a completely or nearly completely black propleuron, which is extensively pale in males reared from +Populus +. More specimens should be reared to test this weak correlation. If there are two species, one feeding on +Salix +, the other on +Populus +, the name +conjugata +Dahlbom should be applied to the one feeding on +Salix +, as the only available type specimen (designated here as the lectotype) was reared from +Salix fragilis +( +Dahlbom 1835a +), which is a male with an almost completely black propleuron. + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on a COI barcode sequences, +P. conjugata +forms its own BIN cluster (BOLD:ABV4426) (Fig. 5). Maximum distance within the BIN is 1.68%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:ABV4426, diverging by minimum of 3.69%, is BOLD:ACG2245 ( +P. beijingensis +?). Based on nuclear data, maximum within species divergence is 0.4% (based on two specimens and NaK) and the nearest neighbour is 1.2% different ( +P. wesmaeli +, only NaK). + + + +Host plants. + +Populus nigra +L. (Pesarini and Turrisi 2001, +Okutani 1970 +), +P. tremula +L. ( +Okutani 1970 +, + +Boeve +1990 + +, +Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer 2000 +), + +Populus +x +canadensis + +Moench ( +Martelli 1954 +), +Salix alba +L. ( +Delmas 1926 +), +S. caprea +L. ( +Weiffenbach 1985 +), +S. cinerea +L. ( +Benander 1966 +), +S. fragilis +L. ( +Dahlbom 1835a +, + +Boeve +1990 + +, +Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer 2006 +, and based on the adults reared from larvae by Ewald Altenhofer), +S. pentandra +L. ( +Benander 1966 +, +Kangas 1985 +). + + + +Distribution and material examined. +Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Austria, Estonia, Finland, Germany, and Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BF/A3/5ABFA379DEFA56DB9EA4A453DA5DB960.xml b/data/5A/BF/A3/5ABFA379DEFA56DB9EA4A453DA5DB960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c87e65d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BF/A3/5ABFA379DEFA56DB9EA4A453DA5DB960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +Emending Gymnopus sect. Gymnopus (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) by including two new species from southern China + + + +Author + +Li, Ji-Peng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3250-7346 +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China & Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China + + + +Author + +Antonin, Vladimir +Department of Botany, Moravian Museum, Zelny trh 6, Brno CZ- 659 37, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Gates, Genevieve +Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia + + + +Author + +Jiang, Lu +Shenzhen Wildlife Conservation Division, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518048, China + + + +Author + +Li, Tai-Hui +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China +mycolab@263.net + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China +yuli966@126.com + + + +Author + +Song, Bin +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Chun-Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0960-0948 +Guizhou institute of biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550009, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +87 + + +183 +204 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125 +1314-4049-87-183 +37F0A6690449569D8F9F558488BFF56C + + + + + +Gymnopus schizophyllus J.P. Li, T.H. Li & Y. Li, sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + +Typification. + +China, Guangdong Province, Xinyi City, Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve, +22°17'08"N +, +111°12'47"E +, alt. 1453 m, 26 July 2019, B. Song, H.S. Wen & J.P. Li (GDGM 77165, holotype!). + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " + +Gymnopus schizophyllus + +" (Lat.) refers to the split edge of lamellae which is not so common in the genus. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from + +G. omphalinoides + +in its more or less depressed to slightly umbilicate pileus and more often split lamellar edge. Basidiomata mainly gregarious on decayed wood in broadleaf forest; pileus often pale orange to light brown; lamellae, adnate and generally split at the edge; stipe glabrous. + + + +Description. +Basidiomata gymnopoid or collybioid. Pileus 10-20 mm broad, membranous, hemispherical when young, then convex, with slightly inflexed margin, expanding to plano -convex, with a depressed disc, undulating at the margin, glabrous, radially striate or grooved towards the margin, often pale orange (6A3) to light brown (6D8), darker at the centre, sometimes to dark brown (6F8), white to light brown (6D8) towards the margin. Lamellae adnate, linear to arcuate, sometimes furcate to branched or venose, generally split at the edge, dull white to brownish orange (7C7), pale at the edge, sometimes with brown (7E8) to dark brown (7F8) tints somewhere, L = 10-20, l = 3-4. Stipe 11-21 mm long, 0.8-1 mm thick in middle, central, cylindrical, straight or sometimes curved, insititious, hollow, fibrous, glabrous, rooting deep in the substrate, but eventually attaches to the stump, white to orange-white (6A2) at first, slightly darker at base, then darker towards the apex, finally entirely light brown (7D8) to brown (7E8). Odour not distinctive. + +Basidiospores [n=80] 4-6 (-6.5) +x +2.5-3 (-3.5) +μm +(average = 4.90 +x +2.93 +μm +, E = (1.29-) 1.33-2.00 (-2.20), Q = 1.68) or [n=20] 6.5-8 +x +2.5-3 +μm +(average = 7.35 +x +2.86 +μm +, E = 2.17-3.2, Q = 2.65), obovoid, ellipsoid to subellipsoid, sometimes amygdaliform. Basidia [n=20] 15-32 +x +4-6 +μm +, clavate, 4-spored, rarely 1-3-spored. Basidioles [n=20] 17-27.5 +x +4-6.5 +μm +, clavate, cylindrical. Lamellar edge sterile. Cheilocystidia [n=20] 20-43 +x +4.5-9 +μm +, irregularly clavate, tending to inflated, with finger-like apical projection(s) or more or less diverticulate elements. Pileipellis a cutis composed of thin-walled, cylindrical hyphae up to 18 +μm +wide, smooth or with scattered diverticula, hyaline to slightly greyish; +Rameales +-like structures present but very few; terminal elements short, broad, mostly inflated, vesiculose or pyriform to cystidioid (clavate), obtuse and sometimes diverticulate, mixed with a few irregularly branched elements, some resembling + +Dryophila + +-type structures. Stipitipellis a cutis composed of cylindrical hyphae, up to 19 +μm +wide, thin- to thick-walled, smooth, non-dextrinoid, diverticulate, parallelly arranged. Caulocystidia absent. Clamp connections present. + + + +Ecology. +Saprotrophic, gregarious or in small clusters, usually rooting around roots and stumps in broadleaf forests. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +, +Guangdong Province +, +Xinyi City +, +Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve +, +22°17'10"N +, +111°12'50"E +, alt. + +1450 m + +, +26 July 2019 +, +B. Song +, +H.S. Wen +& +J.P. Li +(GDGM 77038) + +; + +Guangdong Province +, +Xinyi City +, +Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve +, +22°17'06"N +, +111°12'51"E +, alt. + +1450 m + +, +29 May 2019 +, +B. Song +, +H.S. Wen +& +J.P. Li +(GDGM 76287) + +; + +Yunnan Province +, +Maguan County +, +Laojunshan Moutain +, +22°56'49"N +, +104°32'44"E +, alt. + +1960 m + +, +11 August 2016 +, +X.H. Wang +(KUN-HKAS 96494) + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Gymnopus schizophyllus + +is a very distinct species by the orange to brown pileus that becomes paler with age; by the lamellae with generally split edge; by the two sizes of basidiospores: 1) 4-6 (-6.5) +x +2.5-3 (-3.5) +μm +from the usual 4-spored basidia and 2) a few larger basidiospores up to 8 +μm +long from the 1-3-spored basidia; and by a pileipellis often with scattered cystidioid (clavate) or vesiculose to pyriform terminal elements. + + +Morphologically, among the known species of + +Gymnopus + +with a striate or grooved pileus and similarly sized basidiospores, + +G. discipes + +, + +G. expallens + +(Peck) Murrill, + +G. fusipes + +(Bull.) Gray, + +G. micromphaloides + +R.H. Petersen & K.W. Hughes, + +G. oculatus + +Murrill, + +G. omphalinoides + +, + +G. pseudomphalodes + +(Dennis) J.L. Mata, + +G. purpureicollus + +(Corner) A.W. Wilson, Desjardin & E. Horak, + +G. sepiiconicus + +(Corner) A.W. Wilson, Desjardin & E. Horak and + +G. subflavescens + +Murrill are similar to the new species. However, + +G. discipes + +has a subfleshy pileus with a wide umbo, free and ventricose lamellae and a white stipe ( +Murrill 1916 +); + +G. expallens + +has basidiomata with a distinct odour, a hygrophanous pileus, adnexed and ventricose lamellae, and a broad stipe up to 4 mm ( +Murrill 1916 +); + +G. fusipes + +has a fleshy pileus and a fusoid stipe with pseudorrhiza ( + +Antonin +and Noordeloos 2010 + +); + +G. micromphaloides + +, sect. +Gymnopus micromphaloides Vestipedes +[= + +Collybiopsis micromphaloides + +(R.H. Petersen & K.W. Hughes) R.H. Petersen], has adnexed and ventricose lamellae, a scurfy-vestured stipe, and strongly encrusted hyphae of the pileipellis ( +Petersen and Hughes 2014 +); + +G. oculatus + +has a white pileus in general, nearly free lamellae and a whitish pruinose, larger stipe ( +Murrill 1916 +); + +G. omphalinoides + +generally has a deeply umbilicate pileus, broad, adnate and ventricose lamellae; + +G. pseudomphalodes + +has a cream pileus and regularly cylindrical cheilocystidia ( +Dennis 1961 +); + +G. purpureicollus + +has a hygrophanous pileus, subfree to adnate lamellae with a decurrent tooth and a lamellar edge without cheilocystidia ( +Wilson et al. 2004 +); + +G. sepiiconicus + +, sect. +Gymnopus sepiiconicus Levipedes +, has hyphae with annular incrustations in the stipitipellis ( +Wilson et al. 2004 +); and + +G. subflavescens + +has white basidiomata overall, crowded lamellae and small, globose basidiospores ( +Murrill 1916 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Basidiomata of + +Gymnopus schizophyllus + +a +GDGM 77038 +b +GDGM 76287 +c +GDGM 77165 holotype! +d +KUN-HKAS 96494 +a, c +photographed by J.P. Li +b +photographed by H.S. Wen +d +photographed by S.H. Li. For a detailed display, the split lamellar edge is magnified in a. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +Figure 5. +Microscopic features of + +Gymnopus schizophyllus + +(GDGM 77165, holotype!) +a +Basidiospores +b +Basidia +c +Basidioles +d +Cheilocystidia +e +terminal elements of the pileipellis. Drawing by J.P. Li. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +a-c +), 20 +μm +( +d, e +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BF/BE/5ABFBE741779A8FADD748637957EE106.xml b/data/5A/BF/BE/5ABFBE741779A8FADD748637957EE106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a09d9f0be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BF/BE/5ABFBE741779A8FADD748637957EE106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Centistes (Ancylocentrus) nasutus (Wesmael, 1838) + + + + +Eubadizon nasutus +Wesmael, 1838 + + +saxo +(Reinhard, 1862, +Leiophron +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +some distribution data from +Luff (1976a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/BF/CD/5ABFCD6F1BAF586BA26DA151E708DC3E.xml b/data/5A/BF/CD/5ABFCD6F1BAF586BA26DA151E708DC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de0415bda0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/BF/CD/5ABFCD6F1BAF586BA26DA151E708DC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) levis (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus levis +Godwin-Austen 1914: 394, pl. 138, figs 3, 3a. + + +Alycaeus levis +- +Gude 1921 +: 209-210. + + +Alycaeus (Alycaeus) levis +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 48. + + + +Type locality. +"Gaziphimi, Lahupa Naga Hills, Munipur". + + +Material examined. +Munipur, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2631 (holotype [single specimen mentioned in the original description]). + + +Remarks. + +The entire shell was strongly weathered; the fine sculpture could not be fully examined. Protoconch low, no spiral lines visible; R1 without any recognisable sculpture; R2 moderately long, ribs dense and their fine structure could not be examined. The species is placed in the genus + +Dicharax + +on the basis of its low protoconch. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C0/5A/5AC05AD587284E7BED225EDCA1F653F9.xml b/data/5A/C0/5A/5AC05AD587284E7BED225EDCA1F653F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20b0715e4a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C0/5A/5AC05AD587284E7BED225EDCA1F653F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Canalirogas van Achterberg & Chen (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae) from Vietnam, with description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +506 + + +27 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.9247 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.9247 +1313-2970-506-27 +A983E251B3114C0BBC8429D7152D8034 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Canalirogas van Achterberg & Chen, 1996 +Figs 1-2, 3-11, 12-16, 17-21, 22-26, 27-31, 32-37, 38-43, 44-48, 49-56, 57-64, 65-70, 71-78 + + + + +Canalirogas +van Achterberg & Chen, 1996: 63-64. Type-species (by original designation): +Canalirogas balgooyi +van Achterberg & Chen, 1996 (examined; = +Canalirogas spilonotus +(Cameron, 1905), syn. n.). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Canalirogas +can be separated from related genera by the combination of (1) hypopygium of female distinctly convex ventrally and strongly enlarged (Figs 15, 21, 30, 35, 41, 47, 56, 64, 69, 78); (2) ovipositor distinctly curved downwards (Figs 30, 41, 64, 78); (3) ovipositor sheath widened (Figs 15, 25, 30, 47, 56, 64, 78); (4) second metasomal tergite without distinct medio-basal area (Figs 3-4, 6-11, 18, 37, 54, 62, 76); (5) anterior half of fourth-fifth tergites usually (partly) obliquely striate; (6) tarsal claws simple. The vertex is smooth, the prepectal carina complete, the tarsal claws simple, the hind tibia with apical comb on inner side and the dorsope is present. + + + +Figures 1-2. +Canalirogas vuquangensis +sp. n. (1 holotype, female) and +Canalirogas curvinervis +sp. n. (2 paratype, female), habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 3-11. +Canalirogas +spp.: basal metasomal segments dorsal, but 5 propodeum dorsal. 3 +Canalirogas curvinervis +sp. n. 4, 5 +Canalirogas parallelus +sp. n. 6 +Canalirogas hoabinhicus +sp. n. 7 +Canalirogas vittatus +sp. n. 8 +Canalirogas intermedius +sp. n. 9 +Canalirogas affinis +sp. n. 10 +Canalirogas eurycerus +11 +Canalirogas cucphuongensis +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 12-16. +Canalirogas affinis +sp. n., female, holotype. 12 head anterior 13 mesosoma lateral 14 head dorsal 15 hypopygium lateral 16 apical part of fore wing. + + + + +Figures 17-21. +Canalirogas cucphuongensis +sp. n., female, holotype. 17 mesosoma lateral 18 first-fourth tergites dorsal 19 head anterior 20 head dorsal 21 hypopygium lateral. + + + + +Figures 22-26. +Canalirogas curvinervis +sp. n., female, holotype. 22 head anterior 23 mesosoma lateral 24 head dorsal 25 hypopygium lateral 26 hind wing. + + + + +Figures 27-31. +Canalirogas eurycerus +sp. n., female, holotype. 27 head anterior 28 mesosoma lateral 29 head dorsal 30 hypopygium lateral 31 apical part of fore wing. + + + + +Figures 32-37. +Canalirogas hoabinhicus +sp. n., female, holotype. 32 head anterior 33 mesosoma lateral 34 head dorsal 35 hypopygium lateral 36 fore wing 37 hind wing. + + + + +Figures 38-43. +Canalirogas intermedius +sp. n., female, holotype. 38 head anterior 39 mesosoma lateral 40 head dorsal 41 hypopygium lateral 42 fore wing 43 hind wing. + + + + +Figures 44-48. +Canalirogas parallelus +sp. n., female, holotype. 44 head anterior 45 mesosoma lateral 46 head dorsal 47 hypopygium lateral 48 hind wing. + + + + +Figures 49-56. +Canalirogas robberti +sp. n., female, holotype. 49 wings 50 head anterior 51 head and mesosoma lateral 52 mesosoma dorsal 53 head dorsal 54 first-sixth tergites dorsal 55 hind leg lateral 56 hypopygium lateral. + + + + +Figures 57-64. +Canalirogas spilonotus +(Cameron), female, Vietnam. 57 fore wing 58 head anterior 59 head and mesosoma lateral 60 mesosoma dorsal 61 head dorsal 62 propodeum and first-third tergites dorsal 63 hind leg lateral 64 hypopygium lateral. + + + + +Figures 65-70. +Canalirogas vittatus +sp. n., female, holotype. 65 head lateral 66 mesosoma lateral 67 head dorsal 68 head anterior 69 hypopygium lateral 70 hind wing. + + + + +Figures 71-78. +Canalirogas vuquangensis +sp. n., female, holotype. 71 wings 72 head anterior 73 head and mesosoma lateral 74 mesosoma dorsal 75 head dorsal 76 propodeum and first-third tergites dorsal 77 hind leg lateral 78 hypopygium lateral. + + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoids of +Lymantriidae +on clove trees ( +Quicke and Shaw 2005 +). + + + +Checklist and distribution + +Canalirogas acutus +van Achterberg, 1996, from Indonesia, Malaysia + + +Canalirogas agilis +van Achterberg, 1996, from Indonesia + + +Canalirogas affinis +sp. n., from Vietnam + + +Canalirogas cucphuongensis +sp. n., from Vietnam + + +Canalirogas curvinervis +sp. n., from Vietnam + + +Canalirogas eurycerus +sp. n., from Vietnam + + +Canalirogas fuscipalpis +van Achterberg, 1996, from Indonesia + + +Canalirogas heijningeni +van Achterberg, 1996, from Indonesia + + +Canalirogas hoabinhicus +sp. n., from Vietnam + + +Canalirogas infuscatus +van Achterberg, 1996, from Malaysia + + +Canalirogas intermedius +sp. n., from Vietnam + + +Canalirogas kahonoi +van Achterberg, 1996, from Indonesia, Malaysia + + +Canalirogas maculatus +van Achterberg, 1996, from Indonesia + + +Canalirogas nigratus +van Achterberg, 1996, from Indonesia + + +Canalirogas parallelus +sp. n., from Vietnam + + +Canalirogas robberti +sp. n., from Vietnam + + +Canalirogas spilonotus +(Cameron, 1905), from Sri Lanka and including +Canalirogas balgooyi +van Achterberg & Chen, 1996, from Burma, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Vietnam. Syn. n. + + +Canalirogas tuberculatus +van Achterberg, 1996, from Indonesia + + +Canalirogas vittatus +sp. n., from Vietnam + + +Canalirogas vuquangensis +sp. n. from Vietnam + + +Canalirogas yvonnae +van Achterberg, 1996, from Indonesia, Malaysia + + + + +Key to Vietnamese species of the genus +Canalirogas +van Achterberg & Chen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
111817 +Canalirogas cucphuongensis +sp. n. +
346-10627621323283339455159662
769 +Canalirogas vittatus +sp. n. +
+3468-10627630415664 +Canalirogas parallelus +Canalirogas vuquangensis +4778 +3
262525 +Canalirogas curvinervis +sp. n. +
3743484930355612505872355669784
6103030355
489545563775669786
34343336 +Canalirogas hoabinhicus +sp. n. +
29292831 +Canalirogas eurycerus +sp. n. +
913 +Canalirogas affinis +sp. n. +
46-8106228515966734154767
45 +Canalirogas parallelus +sp. n. +
52745159738
5154 +Canalirogas robberti +sp. n. +
59739
8840 +Canalirogas intermedius +sp. n. +
6276627661757510
59586459 +Canalirogas spilonotus +(Cameron, 1905) +
73727873 +Canalirogas vuquangensis +sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C0/67/5AC0670325811004DBE3BF39C9030D21.xml b/data/5A/C0/67/5AC0670325811004DBE3BF39C9030D21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c9b51a9e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C0/67/5AC0670325811004DBE3BF39C9030D21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +A new species of Metacyclops from a hyporheic habitat in North Vietnam (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopidae) + + + +Author + +Kolaczynski, Andrzej + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +522 + + +141 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.522.5989 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.522.5989 +1313-2970-522-141 +4B2B7859B982491ABA1FDCD6B1B566C3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Cyclopoida Cyclopidae + + + +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: female dissected on two slides [MIZ 6/2015/1], Vietnam, Tam +Đao +, +21°45'N +105°64'E +, ca. 930 m above sea level, water seeping into a shallow pit dug in gravel deposit of a creek (no name), leg. M. +Holynska +02 Apr. 1999. Paratypes: six females on two slides each [MIZ 6/2015/2, MIZ 6/2015/3, MIZ 6/2015/4, +MIZ +6/2015/5, MIZ 6/2015/6, MIZ6/2015/7], and two males on one slide each [MIZ 6/2015/8, MIZ 6/2015/9] from the same sample as the holotype; two females on two slides each [MIZ 6/2015/10, MIZ 6/2015/11], Tam +Đao +, +21°45'N +105°64'E +, small rock depression filled with wet leaf litter, leg. M. +Holynska +01 Apr. 1999. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is dedicated to the historical tradition of sympathy and friendship between the Poles and Hungarians. The species name amicitiae is the dative case of the ancient Latin word +"amicitia," +a singular noun which means +"friendship" +. The gender is feminine. + + +Female. Length of holotype 635 +µm +; range and mean of body length 610-660 +µm +and 634 +µm +, respectively (n = 9). Length of prosome 413 +µm +(cephalothorax: 225 +µm +, prosomite 2: 88 +µm +, prosomite 3: 56 +µm +, prosomite 4: 44 +µm +). Length of urosome 222 +µm +. Prosome and urosome length ratio approximately 1.86. Antennule is very short. The length of antennule does not exceed the length of cephalothorax. + + +Genital double-somite (Fig. 1A) about 1.21 times broader than long, no transverse ridges or hairs on the somite. Seminal receptacle +"T" +-shaped. Posterior margin of anal somite bearing continuous row of strong spinules. + + + +Figure 1. +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n. female. A urosome, ventral B-C caudal rami, ventral D leg 5 E leg 6 +F-H +antennule: F segments 1-3 G segments 4-11 H segment 12. +A-D +paratype [MIZ 6/2015/2] +F-H +holotype [MIZ 6/2015/1] E paratype [MIZ 6/2015/6]. Scale bars 50 +µm +. + + +Caudal rami (Fig. 1B, C) 2.26 times longer than wide and bearing six setae, medial margin naked. Spinules present at insertion of antero- and posterolateral caudal setae. Inner and outer terminal caudal setae with breaking plane. + +Relative length of caudal setae from terminal accessory (innermost) to posterolateral (outermost) caudal setae: 1.7 (75 +µm +), 9.6 (422 +µm +), 5.5 (242 +µm +), 1.0 (44 +µm +). Dorsal caudal seta 36 +µm +, 0.82 times as long as posterolateral caudal seta. Setulation of caudal setae homonomous. + +Antennule (Fig. 1F, G, H) 12-segmented and armed as follows: 8 (and row of spinules ventrally), 4, 6, 2, 1 + spine, 2, 3, 1 + aesthetasc, 1, 2, 2 + aesthetasc, 7 + aesthetasc. +Antenna (Fig. 2A, B) armed with 3, 1, 9, and 7 setae on coxobasis and three-segmented endopodite, respectively. Exopodite seta long, reaching beyond enp3. Coxobasis bearing five groups of spinules on caudal surface (Fig. 2B), longer spinules present on lateral margin near base of segment, and three groups of spinules present on frontal surface (Fig. 2A). + + +Figure 2. +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n. female, holotype. A antennal coxobasis and enp1, frontal B antennal coxobasis and enp1-2, caudal C mandible D maxillulary arthrite E maxillulary palp F maxilla, caudal G maxilliped, thin hairs on the frontal surface of basipodite are not shown. Scale bars 50 +µm +. + + +Mandible (Fig. 2C) with reduced palp bearing two long plumose setae and short naked seta. Gnathobase with 8 teeth and dorsal seta-like element. +Maxillule (Fig. 2D, E) comprised of praecoxopodite and palp. Palp (Fig. 2E) two-segmented and bearing seven setae: three setae apically, three setae on lateral lobe (segment), and one seta proximally. Praecoxopodite has three large apical spines fused at their base, one seta on caudal surface next to base of apical spines, and seven elements on medial margin. +Maxilla (Fig. 2F) five-segmented, consisting of praecoxopodite and coxopodite (separated on caudal surface yet fused frontally), basipodite, and two-segmented endopodite. Arthrodial membrane absent between distal endopodal segment and large distal claw-like seta on caudal surface. Setal formula: 2, 3, 2, 2, 3. Short seta (Fig. 2F arrowed) inserted on caudal surface of basipodite, next to base of medial claw-like attenuation of segment. + +Maxilliped +(Fig. 2G) four-segmented, comprising syncoxopodite, basipodite and two-segmented endopodite. Setal formula 3, 2, 1, 3. Basipodite with thin hairs on frontal surface and one group of spinules caudally near lateral margin. + +P1-P4 (Fig. 3) rami two-segmented, spine formula 3-4-4-3 (Table 1). + + +Figure 3. +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n. female, holotype. A leg 1, frontal B leg 2, caudal C leg 4, caudal. Scale bar 50 +µm +. + + + + +Table 1. Armature of the swimming legs in +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n. (Roman numerals indicating spines, Arabic numerals representing setae). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxopoditeBasipoditeExopoditeEndopodite
1212
+ +P1-P4: intercoxal sclerites with fine hairs on distal margin; mediodistal part of basipodite rounded and pilose. Leg 1 (Fig. 3A): coxopodite with laterodistal row of spinules. Two small spinules present next to insertion of medial spine of basipodite; spine reaching beyond distal margin of enp1. Leg 2 (Fig. 3B) coxopodite bearing two rows of spinules on caudal surface and short spinules on lateral margin. Leg 3 differing from leg 2 in size only. +Leg 4 (Fig. 3C): intercoxal sclerite with row of small spinules on caudal surface. Coxopodite bearing five rows of spinules on caudal surface and robust spinules on lateral margin. Distal segment of P4 endopodite 2.12 times as long as wide, apical spine 0.82 times as long as segment. +Leg 5 (Fig. 1A, D) with one free segment 1.6 times as long as wide, bearing one medial spine and one lateral seta. Long lateral seta inserted on laterodorsal surface of pediger 5. +Leg 6 (Fig. 1E) represented by small plate located laterodorsally in anterior fouth of genital double-somite, and bearing one seta and two subequal lateral spines; seta ca. 3 times as long as lateral spines. + +Male. Length of two paratypes 537 and 539 +µm +. Length of prosome 334 +µm +(cephalothorax: 182 +µm +, prosomite 2: 65 +µm +, prosomite 3: 53 +µm +, prosomite 4: 34 +µm +). Length of urosome 203 +µm +. Prosome and urosome length ratio about 1.64. + +Caudal rami (Fig. 4A) 2.25 times longer than wide. Relative length of caudal setae from terminal accessory (innermost) to posterolateral (outermost) caudal setae: 1.6, 7.0, 4.2, 1.0. Dorsal caudal seta 0.88 times as long as posterolateral caudal seta. Setulation of caudal setae homonomous. + + +Figure 4. +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n. male. A urosome, ventral [MIZ 6/2015/8] +B-C +antennule [MIZ 6/2015/9]: B segments 1-6, ventral C segments 15-16, dorsal (setation is shown on segment 16 only) D antennal coxobasis and enp1-2, caudal [MIZ 6/2015/8] E pediger 5 and genital segment, ventral [MIZ 6/2015/8]. Scale bars 50 +µm +. + + + +Antennule (Fig. 4B C) 16-segmented and armed as follows: 8 + 3 aesthetascs (and row of spinules ventrally), 4, 2, 2 + aesthetasc, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1 + aeathetasc+ spine, 2, 2, 2, (setation of segments 13-15 could not be verified), [4 + 1 aesthetasc and 7 + 1 aesthetasc] (one element broken one segment 16). Second endopodal segment of antenna with seven setae only (Fig. 4D). Surface ornamentation of antennal coxobasis (Fig. 4D) similar to that in female. Segmentation and setation of swimming legs, and leg 5 +as +in female. Distal segment of P4 endopodite 1.75 times as long as wide, apical spine 1.16 times as long as segment. Surface ornamentation of P1-P4 intercoxal sclerites similar to that in female. + +P6 (Fig. 4E) bearing two elements only, lateral seta 1.6 times as long as medial spine. + + +Remarks. + +The 12-segmented antennule in the female of +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n. is a very rare trait among the Old World +Metacyclops +taxa. The only other species that shows the same segmentation pattern is +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyus, Japan (Fig. 5) (Ishida, 1995). However, the 12-segmented state of the antennule is not unusual among the Middle and South American taxa [ +Metacyclops brauni +Herbst, 1962, +Metacyclops botosaneanui +Pesce, 1985, +Metacyclops hartmani +Herbst, 1960, +Metacyclops laticornis +(Lowndes, 1934), +Metacyclops necessarius +(Kiefer, 1926), +Metacyclops mendocinus venezolanus +Kiefer, 1956, +Metacyclops leptopus +(Kiefer, 1927), +Metacyclops leptopus mucubajiensis +Kiefer, 1956, +Metacyclops mendocinus +(Wierzejski, 1892), +Metacyclops problematicus +Dumont, 1973, +Metacyclops janstocki +Herbst, 1990, +Metacyclops hirsutus +Rocha, 1994] (see +Herbst 1988 +, +1990 +; +da Rocha 1994 +), but those New World species have two spines on the distal endopodal segment of P4, instead of the single one present in +Metacyclops amicitiae +and +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +. +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n. differs from +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +in the surface ornamentation of the intercoxal sclerites of the swimming legs (sclerites smooth in +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +vs. sclerites bearing distal hairs in P1-P4, and spinules on the caudal surface of P4 both in female +and +male of +Metacyclops amicitiae +). Other characters that also distinguish +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n. from +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +are: number of setae on the second endopodal segment of the female antenna (nine in the new species, eight in +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +); the size of the posterior sac of the seminal receptacle (long, approaching posterior margin of the genital double-somite in +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n., vs. reaching nearly the middle of the somite in +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +); P4 coxopodite with five rows of spinules on the caudal surface, robust spinules near the proximal margin of the segment in +Metacyclops amicitiae +, vs. four rows of spinules, tiny spinules near the proximal margin of the coxopodite in +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +; apical spine of P4 endopodite is 0.82 times as long as distal segment in +Metacyclops amicitiae +, vs. 0.67 times as long as distal segment in +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +; genital double-somite wider than long in +Metacyclops amicitiae +, vs. as long as wide in +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +; presence of spinules at insertion of the anterolateral caudal setae in +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n., vs. absence in +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +, and finally surface ornamentation of the anal sinus (naked in +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n., with spinules in +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +). + + +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n. and +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +not only share several morphological characters (e.g. segmentation and setation of the antennule, mouthparts and leg morphology, relatively long terminal accessory caudal seta and small body size), but they also show similarities in habitat preference as both species seem to be related to benthic and hyporheic habitats. +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +was found in a detritus sample from a shallow stream with gravel and mud deposit ("The sample was scraped by a small hand net... from the bottom" - p. 33 in +Ishida 1995 +). The poor information available on the geographic distribution of +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n. and +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +makes difficult any inference about the age of their divergence. Nonetheless, it is worth mentioning that Ryukyus Islands, which are presently isolated from Japan, China, and Taiwan by the sea (the terra typica of +Metacyclops rykyuensis +, Ishigaki Island, is located 240 km east of Taiwan), constituted a volcanic arc on the margin of the Asian continent (China) and separated from the Chinese mainland by the opening of Okinawa trough 1.55 million years ago (Osozawa 2013). Hence the geological history would support strong faunal relationships between subtropical Asia and the Ryukyus (see also + +Bănărescu +1992 + +), and might suggest divergence of the ancestors of these +Metacyclops +species not earlier than 1.55 million years ago. + + + +Figure 5. Records of +Metacyclops amicitiae +sp. n. ( +* +) in North Vietnam and its presumed closest relative +Metacyclops ryukyuensis +(*) in Japan (Archipelago Ryukyu: Ishigaki Island). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C0/9A/5AC09A7E3F8811E0F3031B11DBF8BA6B.xml b/data/5A/C0/9A/5AC09A7E3F8811E0F3031B11DBF8BA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c62099460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C0/9A/5AC09A7E3F8811E0F3031B11DBF8BA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The Diplommatinidae of Fiji - a hotspot of Pacific land snail biodiversity (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea) + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike + + + +Author + +Bouchet, Philippe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +487 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 +1313-2970-487-1 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Mesogastropoda Diplommatinidae + + + + +Diancta distorta +sp. n. +Figs 32-34 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27425, paratypes MNHN/112 IM-2000-27426, NMBE 516872/15. Type locality: Viti Levu, surroundings of Qauia village, secondary wet forest, 20-50 m, -18.0999 178.3999, leg. Bouchet & +Waren +, 15.03.1999. + + + +Material. + +Viti Levu, Wailotua karst, 50-80 m, rainforest, -17.7582 178.4166, leg. Bouchet, 25-27.08.1998, MNHN/49, NMBE 516884/5; Viti Levu, surroundings of Laselevu village, 80 m, rainforest, -17.7532 178.1416, leg. Bouchet, +Waren +& Dayrat, 14.02.1999, MNHN/57, NMBE 516885/5; Viti Levu, Waivisa karst, 50-80 m, rainforest, -17.6879 178.4033, leg. P. Bouchet, 27.08.1998, MNHN/33, NMBE 516886/5. + + + +Etymology. +Latin adjective distortus, -a, -um = distorted. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell sinistral, very small, teleoconch sculpture of regular fine ribs, last whorl only slightly ascending, aperture circular, detached, internally with strong palatal lamella, columellar plate reduced. + + +Description. +Shell sinistral, very small, elongate, yellowish; last whorl strongly constricted; protoconch broad, obtuse with a pitted microsculpture; umbilicus closed, concave periomphalum; teleoconch sculpture of regularly spaced fine ribs, with an abrupt change on the last whorl with ribs becoming very coarse and widely spaced; last whorl only slightly ascending; aperture circular, detached from the last whorl; peristome funnel-shaped, doubled; no dentition visible in the aperture by frontal view; internally with strong palatal lamella visible through fresh translucent shells, columellar plate reduced to a knob-like basal denticle. +Operculum corneous, flat, with a relatively long apophysis, OD = 0.35. + + +Measurements. +Holotype (Fig. 32): H = 2.39; D = 1.54; PH = 0.89; PD = 0.91; W = 5.5. + + +Figures 32-34. +Diancta distorta +sp. n. 32 Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27425, Viti Levu, Qauia village, 20-50 m, H = 2.39 mm 33 paratype, last whorl opened to show internal lamellae (enlarged, not to scale) 34 operculum 34a inner surface 34b outer surface). Figure 32 +x +10, Figure 34 +x +40 magnification. + + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 170). eastern part of Viti Levu. + + +Remarks. + +Diancta distorta +sp. n. differs from all the other small +Diancta +species by its elongate shell and the unique combination of reduced columellar plate and opposing palatal lamella. In its outer shell morphology it resembles +Diancta densecostulata +, but in the latter the aperture is always attached to the penultimate whorl (and differs completely in its inner lamellae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C1/46/5AC146D5AC1953A7A013BA4D200F614F.xml b/data/5A/C1/46/5AC146D5AC1953A7A013BA4D200F614F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd8825a3ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C1/46/5AC146D5AC1953A7A013BA4D200F614F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae + + + +Author + +Miko, Istvan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-0215 +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA +istvan.miko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Arachnids, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Ulmer, Jonah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-6378 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Raymond, Monique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-0978 +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA + + + +Author + +Hobbie, Julia +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA + + + +Author + +Tarasov, Sergei +Natural History Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz +Zoologia Agricola, Centro de Investigacion en Sanidad Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +Seltmann, Katja C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048 +Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration, Santa Barbara, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +523 +573 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931 +1314-2607-87-523 +E48E5D3912C340AFA13535F54C8B9E63 +748E1C1F46285BDD9AD9CFAA1790A078 +5811587 + + + + + +Gryonoides garciai Masner & +Miko + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Gryonoides garciai + +is the only + +Gryonoides + +species with a medially setose lateral propodeal area. The antennal coloration of this species is also unique: the distal 5 clavomeres are dark brown to black in contrast to the yellow, more proximal antennal regions. + + + +Figure 9. + +Gryonoides garciai + +Masner & +Miko +, sp. nov., female (CNCHymen_132694) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +posterior mesosoma, posterodorsal view +C +head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. A1-A6 yellow, A7 light brown, A8-A12, dark brown; vertex with rare setae. Median portion of lateral propodeal area with rare setae (arrow); T3 not rugulose and basal groves not extending to midline. + + + + +Description. + +Body length: 2100-2500 +µm +. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: radicle, scape, pedicel, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 proximally yellow, A7 distally, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown. Color of mesosoma (female): mesoscutellum, hind femur distally brown, rest of mesosoma ochre. Color of metasoma (female): ochre, T2, T3 posteriorly, T4, T5, T6, S2, S4, S5, S6 brownish. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle opened dorsally, not continuous reduced central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Two bare patches equals the width of 2-3 ocelli diameter lateral to torular triangle present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: with setae. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 1. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: with few setae. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: smooth. + + + +Material. + + + +Holotype + +: +Female +, CNCHymen_132692, +Venezuela +: +Aragua + +El Limon + +, +Poso del Diablo +, creek, + + +600m + +. + +18.IV.1994 +L. Masner +, V94-22 YPT + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +Venezuela +- +7 females +(CNC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C1/7F/5AC17F2C5742526E8C23AF10AC74CB23.xml b/data/5A/C1/7F/5AC17F2C5742526E8C23AF10AC74CB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7103dc71c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C1/7F/5AC17F2C5742526E8C23AF10AC74CB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Viburnum opulus var. calvescens (Rehder) H.Hara, 1956 + + + +Distribution +Southeast Siberia to China and North & Central Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C2/08/5AC2083CE4E3B0F7E79E88E4F2E6D819.xml b/data/5A/C2/08/5AC2083CE4E3B0F7E79E88E4F2E6D819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20984f1b27e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C2/08/5AC2083CE4E3B0F7E79E88E4F2E6D819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Bathyplectes +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +CANIDIA +Holmgren, 1860 + + +RHEXINEURA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +BIOLYSIA +Schmiedeknecht, 1907 + + +BATHYPIESTA +Aubert, 1979 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C2/13/5AC213E7D4FB5F20A744FF2255A3AB7D.xml b/data/5A/C2/13/5AC213E7D4FB5F20A744FF2255A3AB7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..560e2a6e200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C2/13/5AC213E7D4FB5F20A744FF2255A3AB7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Carex siderosticta Hance, 1873 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to East China, Korea & Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C2/24/5AC22451E1D6514DAC149CF2A69A7D1C.xml b/data/5A/C2/24/5AC22451E1D6514DAC149CF2A69A7D1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0352afbe9df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C2/24/5AC22451E1D6514DAC149CF2A69A7D1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Psychodopygus squamiventris (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) + + + +Distribution +Porto Velho + + +Notes + +Galardo et al. 2015 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C2/30/5AC23031FACFF4157A113BA608A635B6.xml b/data/5A/C2/30/5AC23031FACFF4157A113BA608A635B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..197d697df6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C2/30/5AC23031FACFF4157A113BA608A635B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carduus heterophyllus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 824. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae frigidioris pratis depressis." RCN: 5968. + + + + +Lectotype +(Talavera & +Valdes +in +Lagascalia +5: 156. 1976): Herb. Linn. No. 966.35 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cirsium heterophyllum + +(L.) Hill + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C2/43/5AC2435D098AC278CDFC044B2E14ADFF.xml b/data/5A/C2/43/5AC2435D098AC278CDFC044B2E14ADFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f521387e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C2/43/5AC2435D098AC278CDFC044B2E14ADFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Frit flies of Turkey with descriptions of two new species and new records (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +667 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 +1313-2970-667-131 +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF + + + + +Rhodesiella fedtshenkoi Nartshuk, 1978 + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey: 8 km S of +Cine +, river bank, 68 m, +37°32'34"N +, +28°03'46"E +, 21.ix.2012, 6M and 5F; Turkey: Toparlar, lowland forest, +36°58'39"N +, +28°39'30"E +, sweeping, 5.-7.5.2013, 4M and 2F. + + + +Distribution. + +the species was described from Kyrgyzstan and further recorded from Japan, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Greece, Macedonia and Cyprus. +Deeming and Al-Dhafer (2012) +recorded this species from Turkey for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C2/7F/5AC27F3B4162629298C5BAA743EE5DFC.xml b/data/5A/C2/7F/5AC27F3B4162629298C5BAA743EE5DFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a24607d78ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C2/7F/5AC27F3B4162629298C5BAA743EE5DFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena monodactyla +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Alucita +alis patentibus linearibus indivisis. + + +Reaum. ins. +1. +t. +20. +f. +12-16. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C2/D4/5AC2D4F2DB3D5193B4B1361D58E20B67.xml b/data/5A/C2/D4/5AC2D4F2DB3D5193B4B1361D58E20B67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9547ca905ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C2/D4/5AC2D4F2DB3D5193B4B1361D58E20B67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Morphological analyses suggest a new taxonomic circumscription for Hymenaea courbaril L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) + + + +Author + +Souza, Isys Mascarenhas +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Botanica, Herbario, Km 03 - BR 116, Campus. 44031 - 460, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Funch, Ligia Silveira +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Botanica, Herbario, Km 03 - BR 116, Campus. 44031 - 460, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Botanica, Herbario, Km 03 - BR 116, Campus. 44031 - 460, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +38 + + +101 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.38.7408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.38.7408 +1314-2003-38-101 +FFF8DC1FFFF3FFBCFFA7FFA6FFE11A54 +576218 + + + + + +Hymenaea longifolia (Benth.) I.M. Souza, Funch & L.P. Queiroz +comb. et stat. nov. + + + + +Hymenaea splendida +var. +longifolia +Benth., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 15(2): 236. 1870. + +Hymenaea courbaril + +var. +longifolia +(Benth.) Y.T.Lee and Andrade-Lima, J. Arnold Arbor. 55: 448. 1974. Lectotype (designated here): Brasil, Bahia, Villa de Barra, +Blanchet 3135 +(lectotype: R!, isolectotypes K!, P!). + + + +Description. + +Medium-sized trees c. 5-12 (-18) m tall. Petiole 2.6-3 cm long; petiolule 7-8 mm long; leaflets 10.1-12.5 (-15.4) +x +4.5-6.5 (-6.9) cm, elliptic, narrow-elliptic, or oblong, not falcate, due to central vein with an angle c. 24°, apex obtuse or acute, base acute or rounded along the inner margin and rounded or slightly rounded along the outer margin, distance from the inner margin to central vein 10-11 mm in the basal region. Flower buds 2.2-3.3 cm long; flower 2.6-3.8 cm long; hypanthium 9-14 mm long; petals 1.3-2.1 cm long. Fruit oblongoid, compressed, wider at distal region, apex slightly truncate and apiculate. + + + +Hymenaea longifolia + +, as circumscribed here, is characterized by large leaflets, both longer and wider than those of the related species + +Hymenaea courbaril + +and + +Hymenaea altissima + +, with +longer +petioles and petiolules ( +Table 4 +). The leaflets are elliptic or oblong with obtuse (rarely acute) apices and rounded bases along the outer margin ( +Figure 3 +). This species occurs in Seasonally Dry Forests within the Caatinga and Cerrado phytogeographical domains in northeastern Brazil, from +Ceara +State to the northern portion of Bahia State. + + +It was first described by +Bentham (1870) +as + +Hymenaea splendida + +var. +longifolia +, and considered related to + +Hymenaea courbaril + +and + +Hymenaea stilbocarpa + +because of the glabrous leaflets, but differing from them by having larger leaflets. +Lee and Langenheim (1975) +treated all these taxa under a more widely circumscribed + +Hymenaea courbaril + +, a position not supported by the results presented here. Lee and Langenheim (1975: 86) misinterpreted the specimen +Blanchet 3135 +(R) as the holotype of + +Hymenaea splendida + +var. +longifolia +. However, when describing this variety, +Bentham (1870 +: 236) cited two syntypes, +Blanchet 3135 +("ad Villa da Barra prov. Bahia") and +Gardner 1938 +("Serra da +Araripe +, prov. Ceara"). Thus, the material cited by +Lee and Langenheim (1975) +as the holotype should be considered as a lectotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C3/25/5AC325BD4240B5FEEBD19BE08F969DC4.xml b/data/5A/C3/25/5AC325BD4240B5FEEBD19BE08F969DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..466a20a683d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C3/25/5AC325BD4240B5FEEBD19BE08F969DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pristiphora (Pristiphora) luteipes Lindqvist, 1955 + + + + +Pristiphora pygmaea +Lindqvist, 1964 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +O'Connor et al. (1997) +. + + +See +Vikberg (2006) +on taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C3/54/5AC35411F8A85070947ECA2522C5743D.xml b/data/5A/C3/54/5AC35411F8A85070947ECA2522C5743D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83e95d0f414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C3/54/5AC35411F8A85070947ECA2522C5743D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +The first checklist of alien vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan, with new records and critical evaluation of earlier data. Contribution 1 + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Lazkov, Georgy A. +Institute of Biology, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +9 + + +75590 +75590 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e75590 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e75590 +1314-2828-9-e75590 +6BA3C833C857577DA4A39C7D3F896A48 + + + + +Bunias orientalis L. 1753 + + + + +Bunias orientalis +L., Sp. Pl. 2: 670 (1753). + + + +Distribution + + +Native distribution + +Eastern Europe (southern parts up to the boreal zone), Asia (Western Caucasus, Transcaucasia, eastern Anatolia). Two main parts of the distribution area, Eastern Europe and the Caucasus, correspond to two main gene pools ( +Koch et al. 2017 +). The hypothesis of its non-native origin in Europe ( + +Meusel and +Jaeger +1965 + +) should, therefore, be rejected. + + + +Secondary distribution +Neophyte and archaeophyte in Europe (outside its south-eastern part) and Northern Asia, neophyte in Central Asia, China and North America. + +Since the 19th century, the species has been dispersed throughout other parts of Europe and, since the 20th century, also in Asia. Its early introduction to France was frequently ascribed to military activities of the Russian army during the War of the Sixth Coalition (1813-1814); this legendary report first appeared in an early German textbook ( +Endlicher and Unger 1843 +), was subsequently promoted in popular literature ( +Rachinsky 1866 +) and finally entered academic writing ( +Klinge 1887 +). According to the original source ( +Loiseleur Deslongchamps 1807 +), the plant was actually naturalised from "garden" (i.e. experimental) cultivation in three places near Paris well before the War. Its earliest introductions to Europe seem to have been regularly linked with its cultivation for fodder or salad ( +Curtis 1812 +, +Sinclair 1825 +, +Lawson and Lawson 1836 +), which was followed by a massive invasion with imported crop seeds and fodder (e.g. +Suominen 1979 +, + +Pysek +et al. 2017 + +). The species became a noxious weed and invasive in Northern Europe (Scandinavia and Finland) already in the second part of the 19th century (e.g. +Fries 1845 +, +Woll 1899 +). Its recent spread in Europe is linked with transportation of contaminated grain and fodder in the second part of the 20th century ( + +Jehlik +and +Slavik +1968 + +, + +Jehlik +and +Hejny +1974 + +, +Suominen 1979 +), and its local dispersal may occur by vehicles ( + +Kieltyk +2014 + +). + + +Besides the history of introduction in the modern period (neophyte records), archaeological evidence indicates that + +Bunias orientalis + +was cultivated in Europe (Poland) as early as in the 12th and 13th centuries, most likely for food and fodder, and may remain locally surviving since then ( +Celka 2011 +). + + + +Distribution in Central Asia +Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan. + +This species was originally introduced to Central Asia (eastern Kazakhstan) and southern Siberia as food by nomadic Turkic people over 2300-2400 years ago ( +Dashkovsky et al. 2014 +), but this introduction had been eventually extirpated as no early botanical records indicated the presence of this species more easterly from the south-eastern Urals ( +Ledebour 1841 +). The first recent record of the species more easterly of the Urals, in southern Siberia, is dated 1912 ( +Krylov 1931 +); the plants were collected as crop weeds and along roadsides, and the species was apparently introduced as a crop seed contaminant when the agrarian colonisation of Siberia was intensified by the Department of Migrations (1896-1917). This introduction occurred from East European populations of the species ( +Koch et al. 2017 +). + + + +Bunias orientalis + +was first known from Kazakhstan (as ruderal in the eastern and south-eastern parts and in the Transili Alatau) ( +Vasilieva 1961 +, +Vasilieva 1969 +, +Nabiev 1974 +). This distribution pattern (several records in the easternmost hilly part of the country and single records in the mountains) is still valid ( +Plantarium 2021 +). According to herbarium collections kept at LE, the first specimen of the species was collected from Kazakhstan in 1960, but its first records are apparently earlier. + + +The species was introduced to Uzbekistan (Tashkent Region, +Boʻstonliq +District) from Eastern Europe and was found locally established already in 1973 ( +Koch et al. 2017 +), but this record remained formally unpublished and was not taken into account in any other literature. + + +We discovered this species in Kyrgyzstan in 2009, for the first time in the Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve ( +Lazkov et al. 2011 +). One more locality was found in 2021. + + + +Distribution in Kyrgyzstan + +Western Tian-Shan, Eastern Tian-Shan (new record) (Fig. +3 +). + + +So far, the species is known from two remote territories. In the Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, it was first discovered ( +Lazkov et al. 2011 +) as a large population along the side of the road leading from Arkyt Village to Lake Sary-Chelek (Fig. +4 +). Since 2018, the species was registered also in Arkyt Village, to which it was transported with hay from managed meadows (Lazkov, pers. obs.). + + +In 2021, a large population of + +Bunias orientalis + +was found at Acha-Kayyingdy Village (At-Bashy Mountain Range), on a fallow field with ruderal vegetation. Its further occurrence in the country can be predicted on cultivated lands. + +In Kyrgyzstan, the species occurs at elevations between 1800 and 2200 m, which are suitable for crop and forage production and correspond to altitudes in the native distribution area of the species. + + +Ecology +Mountain meadows at altitudes up to 2500 m in the native area; managed and natural meadows, fallow lands, pastures, ruderal places and roadsides with preference for disturbed ground in the secondary area. + +The species has been a common weed of spring crops in Eastern Europe ( +Jarmolenko and Vasilchenko 1934 +) and was considered a common contaminant of crop seed and a noxious weed in Finland ( +Woll 1899 +) and Sweden ( +Fries 1845 +) already by the mid-19th century, due to the import of Russian rye. + + + +Biology + +Perennial forb with biennial stems and a strong taproot. Promoted by disturbance and moving, with very high generative effort ( +Steinlein et al. 1996 +, +Woitke and Dietz 2002 +). + + + +Introduction to Kyrgyzstan + + +Period of introduction +Neophyte. + +The first record is dated 2009 ( +Lazkov et al. 2011 +). We feel confident that this conspicuous species was not overlooked in the times of the Soviet botanical exploration (especially considering that its first record came from the most actively explored area) and had arrived during the period of the independence of Kyrgyzstan (since 1991). + + + +Pathways of introduction +Transport - Contaminant: Seed contaminant. Transport - Contaminant: Contaminated bait. + +According to the publicly available information (calls for tenders), the Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve regularly (nowadays twice a year) purchases considerable amounts of fodder to feed wild animals. This fodder has been imported from Russia, where + +Bunias orientalis + +is a common weed and distributed for animal consumption across the territory of the Nature Reserve. Further dispersal occurred by hay management. + +In the second locality at Acha-Kayyingdy, the species was apparently a crop weed, thus being a contaminant of crop seed. + + +Invasion status +Locally naturalised, potentially invasive. + + +Evidence of impact +Agriculture - moderate impact (weed of fallow fields and managed meadows; limited occurrence). Native ecosystems - minor impact (on managed meadows). Urban areas - minor impact (occurrence in ruderal places and on roadsides). + + +Trend +Increasing (observed). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C4/26/5AC426A3B1D10A990BEDE075FBF918A4.xml b/data/5A/C4/26/5AC426A3B1D10A990BEDE075FBF918A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..999756d0941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C4/26/5AC426A3B1D10A990BEDE075FBF918A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Two new cave-dwelling species of the millipede genus Paracortina Wang & Zhang, 1993 from southern China (Diplopoda, Callipodida, Paracortinidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Weixin + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +517 + + +123 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9949 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9949 +1313-2970-517-123 +603B1CF61B6D4AA7B7EFBCA4C436F63D +603B1CF61B6D4AA7B7EFBCA4C436F63D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Callipodida Paracortinidae + + + +Paracortina yinae Liu & Tian +sp. n. +Figs 23-28, 29, 30-33, 34-37, 38-41, 42-45 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype: adult male (SCAU), China, Guangxi, Baise City, Longlin County, Tianshengqiao Town, Yanchang Village, Cave I, +24.875732°N +, +105.150143°E +, +867 +m, 12.VI.2014, leg. Mingyi Tian, Weixin Liu, Haomin Yin & Xiaozhu Luo. Paratypes. 2 males, 3 females, 2 juveniles (SCAU), same locality, together with holotype. + + + +Description. + +Length of adult males 39-52 mm, of adult females 47-55 mm. Width of midbody segments in adult males 2.2-2.6 mm, in adult females 2.5-3.0 mm. +Body +with 53-61 pleurotergites + telson. Holotype 44.0 mm long, 2.5 mm wide on midbody segments, maximum width on 6th pleurotergite 2.5 mm, body with 54 pleurotergites + telson. Body coloration yellow-brownish. Metazonae slightly darker than prozonae, posterior margin of pleurotergites dark brown to brownish, more evidently so on the anterior pleurotergites (Figs 23-29). Head brownish to chocolate brown, epicranial suture distinct, with a slightly smaller, median, beak-shaped process located between antennae in males, surface below the vertex and genae densely beset with brown granules and fine setae (Fig. 23). Genae, labrum, the edge between the dorsal and the frontal face of head marbled dark brown. Ocellaria composed of ca. 21-32, +dark +grey ocelli arranged in four irregular longitudinal rows. +Toemoesvary's +organs about 4 times larger than an ocellus, placed between ocellaria and base of antenna (Fig. 23). Antennae brownish, tip of each antennomere infuscate; very long, extending behind posterior edge of pleurotergite 6 (male) or 4 (female) when stretched backwards (Figs 23, 29), antennomere length ratios: 2=3>4=5>6>1>7, antennomeres 5 and 6 with a small distodorsal field of fine setae (Fig. 39). Legs yellow-brownish to dark brownish, distal parts of femora much darker. + + + +Figures 23-28. +Paracortina yinae +sp. n. holotype 23 anterior body, subventral view 24 anterior body, subdorsal view 25 midbody, ventral view 26 midbody, sublateral view 27 posterior body, ventral view 28 posterior body, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 29. +Paracortina yinae +sp. n. female paratype. + + + +Collum much narrower than head, with two paramedian spots covered with brown granules, pleurotergite 6 in males strongly enlarged. Prozonae delicately alveolate-areolate; fine longitudinal striations in front of stricture between pro- and metazonae. Two first primary crests on collum relatively large. All crests on the metazonae, ozopores site, pleurotergal setae, and axial line as in +Paracortina zhangi +sp. n. (Figs 24, 26, 28); setal pattern as in Table 1. + + +Male leg-pairs 1 and 2 much shorter, leg-pair 3 slightly shorter than following legs (Fig. 23). Midbody legs about 4 (male) or 3 times (female) as long as pleurotergal height, only tibia finely micropapillate ventrally (Fig. 38). Tarsi 1-3 only 1-segmented, +from +4 to ultimate pair 2-segmented; tarsal pads present from leg-pairs 3 to about 15. All legs ending with a rather slender, long and curved claw (Figs 1, 2, 15). Coxal sacs present from leg 3 to at least 25, but most abrased. Coxa 2 with a small anterior process and a posterior gonopore, the latter placed on a small cone. Coxa 6 with a small, pointed posterior process (e) (Fig. 30). Coxa 7 with a long, subfalcate and api +cally +pointed posterior (f), and a very strong, rounded anterior process (t) (Fig. 31). Coxae of remaining legs normal. Epiproct simple, with 3+3 anterior and 8+8 posterior tuberculations in transverse rows. Hypoproct, anal valves and spinnerets as in +Paracortina zhangi +sp. n. (Fig. 27). + + + +Figures 30-33. +Paracortina yinae +sp. n. male paratype 30 leg-pair 6, anterior view 31 leg-pair 7, anterior view 32 gonopods, mesal view 33 gonopods, lateral view. + + + +Gonopods +(Figs 32-33, 40-41) yellow-brown to brown basally, seminal groove and telopodite black brown. Coxa with an anterior process (a) and a rather slender process (b), the latter about half the length of telopodite. Prefemur with a large, clavate process (c), densely covered with long macrosetae apically. Femoroidal stem long, slender, rather strongly curved, directed cephalad. +Telopodite's +terminal part twisted, trifid, with a digitiform lateral (h), and a slender, apically pointed lobe (t). Solenomere (s) bifid, parasolenomere (ps) much shorter; seminal groove ending on the longer branch. + +Female. A little larger than males, pleurotergites 2 and 3 strongly enlarged. Leg-pairs 1 and 3 with tarsal pads (Figs 34-35). Prefemur 3 evidently enlarged (Fig. 35). Leg-pair 2 (Fig. 36) rather strongly reduced down to a pairs of stout, apically deeply biramous remnants in adult females, normal in younger ones. Cyphopods small, densely setae, hidden in membranous sacs, partly extruded, laterally divided in the middle, the smaller part roundly concave apically (Figs 36-37). Coxae 6 and 7 normal, without processes. + + +Figures 34-37. +Paracortina yinae +sp. n. female paratype 34 leg 1, anterior view 35 leg 3, posterior view 36 leg-pair 2 and cyphopod, anterior view 37 cyphopod, lateral view. + + + + +Figures 38-41. +Paracortina yinae +sp. n. male paratype 38 midbody leg, anterior view 39 antenna, lateral view 40 right gonopod, mesal view 41 right gonopod, lateral view. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The species is named in honour of Miss Haomin Yin, an active collector in our team. + + +Remarks. +The new species differs from its congeners by the presence of small, pointed, posterior processes (e) on coxae 6 and two pairs of processes on coxae 7 in males, as well as in certain specific charaters of the male gonopods and reduced leg-pair 2 in females. + + +Distribution. +China: Guangxi (Fig. 46). + +Cave I (Figs 42-45) is situated at the foot of a karst mountain. It is a large cave, made up of a hall of several layers covered by numerous big rock boulders. We explored approximately 150 meters deep, but then had to withdraw because of a rushing underground river. Other animals also found in this cave are diplopods from the genera +Glyphiulus +( +Spirostreptida +, +Cambalopsidae +) and +Eutrichodesmus +( +Polydesmida +, +Haplodesmidae +), the blind trechine beetle +Satotrechus longlinensis +Deuve & Tian, 2011, and bats. + + + +Figures 42-45. Cave I 42 location 43 entrance 44 cave walls 45 +Paracortina yinae +sp. n. walking on a rock. + + + + +Figure 46. Distribution map of +Paracortina +in China. a +Paracortina voluta +b +Paracortina thallina +c +Paracortina viriosa +d +Paracortina serrata +e +Paracortina carinata +f +Paracortina leptoclada +g +Paracortina stimula +h +Paracortina chinensis +i +Paracortina zhangi +sp. n. j +Paracortina yinae +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C5/3A/5AC53A8F8747AAF51A7AEEF2C29B13BE.xml b/data/5A/C5/3A/5AC53A8F8747AAF51A7AEEF2C29B13BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d32bde8b2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C5/3A/5AC53A8F8747AAF51A7AEEF2C29B13BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Review of the Capitellidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific region, with notes on selected species + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena + + + +Author + +Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel De + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +151 + + +17 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 +1313-2970-151-17 + + + + + +Notomastus angelicae +Hernandez-Alcantara +& +Solis-Weiss +, 1998 + + + + + +Notomastus angelicae +Hernandez-Alcantara +& +Solis-Weiss +, 1998:713, figs 1 +a-f +, 2-3. + + + +Type locality. + +Sinaloa, West +Rio +Fuerte [ +25°39'54"N +, +109°28'36"W +], 28.6 m, March 1985.Silt with fine sand. + + + +Type material. +Holotype (USNM 180697), 5 Paratypes (USNM 180698) and 5 Paratypes (LACM-AHF-POLY-1902). + + +Material examined. + +(104 specimens) Baja Clifornia: Punta San Marcial Stn. 10 [ +25°58.6'N +, +111°06.9'W +] (4 specimens), 39 m, March 11 1985; Punta Willard, Stn. 30 [ +30°11.59'N +, +114°31.7'W +] (1 specimen), 32.2 m, 15 March 1985,; Baja California Sur: western coast, Stn. E-14 [ +25°38'12"N +, +112°23'18"W +] (2 specimens), 80 m, Coll. JALG; Santa +Ines +Bay, Stn. 49 [ +26°59.6'N +, +111°50.4'W +] (3 specimens), 100 m, 19 March 1985; Stn. 49B [ +26°59.4' N +, +111°53.5'W +] 68 m, 19 March 1985; Sonora: Punta Arboleada, Stn. 14 [ +26°46.6'N +, +110°06.7'W +] (1 specimen), 92 m, March 12 1985; Cabo Tepoca, Stn. 44 [ +30°02.4'N +, +112°55.4'W +] (9 specimens), 100 m, March 17 1985; Sinaloa: Santa +Maria +Bay, Stn. 4 [ +24°56.9'N +, +108°31.7'W +] (4 specimens), 79 m, March 10 1985; Stn. 5 [ +24°54.6'N +, +108°45.3'W +] (2 specimens), 120 m, 10 March 1985; +Rio +Fuerte, Stn. 50 [ +25°46.8'N +, +109°35.4'W +], (9 specimens), 97m; Stn. 51 [ +25°42.1'N +, +109°30.6'W +] (1 specimen), 49.5 m, March 20 1985; Nayarit: Islas +Marias +Stn. 62C, [ +21°38.2'N +, +106°31.9'W +] (56 specimens), 29.7 m, March 22 1985, Coll. PHA. + + + +Records. + +Mexico +:Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa ( + +Hernandez-Alcantara +and +Solis-Weiss +1998 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C5/40/5AC540257399089BB3E78D86A45881F6.xml b/data/5A/C5/40/5AC540257399089BB3E78D86A45881F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..494a4b9aa6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C5/40/5AC540257399089BB3E78D86A45881F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus inquisitor Barr, 1980 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus inquisitor +Barr, 1980: 94. Type locality: "Sheals Cave, Clay Co[unty], Tennessee" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type-locality cave in northern Tennessee (Barr 2004: 34). + + +Records. + +USA +: TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C5/B0/5AC5B08D8F981D7AE1DF3FBA470EBABF.xml b/data/5A/C5/B0/5AC5B08D8F981D7AE1DF3FBA470EBABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f63509327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C5/B0/5AC5B08D8F981D7AE1DF3FBA470EBABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Nectomys +Peters 1860 + + + + + + + +Nectomys +Peters 1860 + +, + +Abh. K. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 1860: 151 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus squamipes +Brants 1827 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Potamys +Liais 1872 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species: + + +Species + +Nectomys apicalis +Peters 1860 + + + +Species + +Nectomys magdalenae +Thomas 1897 + + + +Species + +Nectomys palmipes +J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893 + + + +Species + +Nectomys rattus +Pelzeln 1883 + + + +Species + +Nectomys squamipes +( +Brants 1827 +) + + + + + +Discussion: + +Oryzomyini +. A broad and diverse character base indelibly and uniformly pictures the phyletic heritage of + +Nectomys + +as oryzomyine (Baker et al., 1983; +Dickerman and Yates, 1995 +; +Hershkovitz, 1944 +, +1960 +; + +Hooper and Musser, 1964 +a + +; +Myers et al., 1995 +; +Patton and da Silva, 1995 +; +Smith and Patton, 1999 +; +Steppan, 1995 +; +Voss and Carleton, 1993 +). +Hershkovitz (1944) +included + +Sigmodontomys + +as a subgenus; +Gardner and Patton (1976) +urged removal of + +Sigmodontomys + +to + +Oryzomys + +, and +Musser and Carleton (1993) +provisionally elevated it to genus. + + +Regional studies are beginning to uncover the species diversity masked by Hershkovitz’s (1944) concept of a single, pan-Amazonian species, + +N. squamipes + +(e.g., + +Andrades-Miranda et al., 2001 +b + +; Gómez-LaVerde et al., 1999; +Patton et al., 2000 +; Voss et al., 2001). Integration of these regional perspectives nevertheless warrants continued alpha-level revisionary investigation to voucher geographic ranges and to properly associate junior synonyms + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C6/CB/5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5.xml b/data/5A/C6/CB/5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ee6fa30013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C6/CB/5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Euthalenessa Darboux (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) + + + +Author + +Pettibone, M. H. + +text + + +Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology + + +1970 + +52 + + + + +http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/handle/10088/6313 + +journal volume +SCTZ-0052 + + + + +Euthalenessa festiva (Grabe) +, +new combination + + + +Figures 6-11 + + + +Leanira festiva Grube +, 1875, p. 78; 1878, p. 56. + + +Thalenessa microeeras Haswell +, 1883, p. 294.-Fauvel, 1917, p. 185. + + +Thalenessa oculata Mcintosh +, 1885, p. 142, pi. 21: figs. 1,2; pi. 23: fig. 12, pi. 25: fig. 3, pi. 13A: figs. 11, 12.-Izuka, 1912, p. 86, pi. 10: figs. 1-2. [Not +Sigalion oculatum Peters +, 1854.] + + +Haswellia microeeras +.-Darboux, 1900, p. 116. + + +Thalanessa [sic] oculata +.-Moore, 1903, p. 426.-Benham, 1915, p. 201, pi. 45: figs. 118-123. [Not Peters, 1854.] + + +? +Euthalenessa oculata +.-Horst, 1917, p. 107, pi. 22: figs. 1-3. [Not Peters, 1854.] + + +Euthalenessa digitata +.-Augener, 1927, p. 124.-Knox, 1960, p. 97, figs. 85-87 (part?). [Not +Thalenessa digitata Mcintosh +, 1885.] + + + +Euthalenessa +oculata + +.-Okuda, 1939, p. 226. Wesenberg-Lund, 1949, p. 258, fig. 3. [Not Peters, 1854.] + + +Thalenessa tropica Hartman +, 1954, p. 228, fig. 1, a-d.- Gallardo, 1968, p. 53, pi. 6: figs. 7-12; pi. 7: figs. 1-5. + + +Thalenessa digitata +.-Imajima and Hartman, 1964, p. 46. [Not Mcintosh, 1885.] + + + + + +Material examined.- +Pacific Ocean, exact locality unknown +, +Heller +, collector - 1 specimen ( +ZMB 3259 +) + +. + + + +Port Molle +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, 27.5 +metersholotype +of +Thalenessa microceras Haswell +( +AMS 11395 +) + +. + + + +Off East Moncoeur Island, Bass Strait, +39° Vf S +, +146° 37' E +, 70 meters, sand and shells, +Challenger Expedition, Station 162 +, + +2 April 1874 + +'- +holotype +of +Thalenessa oculata Mcintosh +( +BMNH 1885: 12: 1: 110) + +. + + + +Off Honshu Island +, +Japan +, 57-75 meters, +Albatross Station 3702 +, + +7 May 1900 + +-4 specimens ( +USNM 5335 +) + +. + + + +Sailus Ketjil +, +Paternoster Islands +, 27 meters, coral and coral sand, +Siboga Station 37 +, + +30/ +31 March 1899 + +- 1 specimen ( +ZMA 312.1 +) + +. + +Haingsisi +, +Samau Island +, +Timor, shore exploration, Siboga Station 60 +, + +27/ +28 April 1899 + +-3 specimens ( +ZMA 312.2 +) + +. + +Anchorage off North Ubian +, +06° 07.5' N +, +120° 26' E +, 16-23 meters, +Lithothamnion bottom, Siboga Station +99, + +28-30 +June 1899-1 + +specimen ( +ZMA 312.3 +) + +. + +Anchorage off Pulu Tongkil +, +Sulu Archipelago +, 13 meters, +Lithothamnion bottom, Siboga Station +, 109, + +5/6 +July 1899-3 + +specimens( +ZMA 2035 +) + +. + +Anchorage off Sawan +, +Siau Island, 27 meters, stones and Lithothamnion +, +Siboga Station 125, + +18/19 +July 1899-1 + +specimen ( +ZMA 2236 +) + +. + +00° 7.2' N +, +130° 25.5' E +, 59-83 meters, grey muddy sand, shells, and +Lithothamnion, Siboga Station +154, + +14 August1899 + +-1 specimen ( +ZMA 1779 +) + +. + +Banda anchorage, reef exploration, Siboga Station 240 +, + +22 November to 1 +December 1899-8 + +specimens ( +ZMA 312.4 +; +RMNHL 1181 +; +USNM 40575 +) + +. + +Anchorage off Rumah Lusi, Tiur Island, 54 meters, Siboga Station 248 +, + +4/5 +December 1899-1 + +specimen ( +ZMA 1900 +) + +. + +Anchorage east of Sailus Besar, Paternoster Islands, up to 36 meters, coral and Lithothamnion, Siboga Station +315, 17/18 + +February 1900-1 + +specimen ( +ZMA +312.5) + +. + + + +Ralum, Neu-Pommern +, +New Guinea +, 66 meters, +Fr. Dahl +, collector - 1 specimen ( +ZMB 6544 +) + +. + + + +Onotoa +, +Gilbert Islands +, + +August 1951 + +, +P. E. Cloud +, collector - +holotype +and +paratype +Thalenessa tropica +( +USNM 26088-89 +) + +. + + + + +Type-material.-The type of +Leanira festiva Grube +(1875) from the Philippine Islands no longer exists (Dr. G. Hartwich, in correspondence). The specimen described by Grube (1878) from the Pacific Ocean, exact locality unknown but probably below the equator, is deposited in the Berlin Museum ( +ZMB +3259) and was used to supplement the description of the species (Figures 6, 7). It consists of anterior and middle fragments, with a total length of 69 mm, width of 6 mm, including setae, and 80 segments. + + + +Figure 6.- +Euthalenessa festiva +( +ZMB +3259): a, Anterior end, dorsal view, first pair elytra missing; b, anterior end, ventral view, left palp missing; basal part of right palp only shown; c, parapodium from setiger 2, posterior view; d, neuroseta from same; e, parapodium from setiger 3, anterior view. + + + + +Figure +7.- +Euthalenessa festiva +( +ZMB +3259): a, Parapodium from anterior region, posterior view; b, same, anterior view; c, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; d, lower and middle neurosetae from middle region; e, right third elytron; f, right tenth elytron; g, right sixteenth elytron; h, right elytron from middle region. + + + +The +holotype +of +Thalenessa microceras Haswell +( +AMS +11395) consists of an anterior fragment of 65 segments, 40 mm in length, and 4 mm in width, including parapodia. Most of the blades of the neurosetae are broken off. + + +The +holotype +of +Thalenessa oculata Mcintosh +( +BMNH +1885: 12: 1: 110) consists of an anterior fragment and 2 middle fragments, with a total length of 54 mm, 6 mm in width, including setae, and 67 segments (Figure 11). The pharynx is partially extended and the palps are now missing. + + +The +holotype +of +Thalenessa tropica +( +USNM +26088) is 45 mm long, 3.5 mm wide, including setae, and 78 segments; the specimen is rather flabby and the pharynx is partially extended. The +paratype +( +USNM +26089) is a small specimen, 15 mm long, 2 mm wide, and has about 40 segments; all of the elytra are missing. + + + +Description.-The body has a length up to 90 mm, width, including setae, 4-6 mm, with numerous segments-up to 180. The body is variously pigmented with rusty brown pigmentation, with prominent darker bands on setigers 14 to 16. The elytra may show mottled pigmentation in the form of brown areolae, with greater concentration on the anterior inner borders. +The elytra change in size and shape along the body. At first they are small and oval, then larger, subtriangular, subquadrangular, subreniform to subcordiform(Figures le-h; lOa-e; Ilk, I). The 1st pair of elytra lack papillae. The anterior elytra have fringes of papillae extending along most of their lateral borders, with 6 to 15 papillae; more posteriorly, the papillae are confined to the anterior halves of the lateral elytral borders, with 13 to 10 papillae. Most of the papillae are irregularly palmately or dichotomously branched, with 2 to 9 filaments per papilla. + + +Figure +8.- +Euthalenessa festiva +( +USNM +5335): a, Anterior end, dorsal view, elytra on right side removed; palps not completely shown; b, tentacular parapodium (I), outer or posterior view; c, parapodium from setiger 2, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off; d, neurosetae from same; e, parapodium from setiger 3, posterior view; /, neurosetae from same; g, parapodium from setiger 4, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off. + + +The pharynx was not fully extended on any of the specimens examined. + +The fused prostomium and tentacular segment are wididrawn widiin die anterior few setigers (Figures 6a, b; 8a; 11a). The 2 pairs of eyes are large, closely approximated, located on more or less inflated, raised ocular areas, die anterior pair being larger dian die posterior pair; the posterior two-thirds of die prostomium is covered dorsally by setigers 2-4. The ceratophore of the median antenna extends from a wider median area between the anterior pair of eyes, narrowing slighdy more distally where it is fused to die dorsal sides of the fused tentacular parapodia. The ceratophores of die lateral antennae, which are also fused to die dorsal sides of die tentacular parapodia, extend beyond die median ceratophore; die 3 free antennal styles are subequal in size, short, and subulate. The long palps extend posteriorly to about setigers 17-18. The dorsal tentacular cirri are short and tapered; die ventrai +tentacular +cirri are about twice as long as the dorsal (Figure 8b). The inner dorsal tentacular ridges are found on the distal third of the tentacular lobes, with 2 groups of capillary setae emerging laterally from near both ends of the ridges; the setae are few in number or may be absent The bulbous facial tubercle is visible ventrally between the lateral lips and the inner palpal sheaths; a pair of small labial ctenidia are found on the lateral lips (Figures 6fc; 11a). + +The parapodia of setigers 2-5 are gready modified, with well-developed bracts (Figures 6a-e; Sa, c-g; lib). The anterior and posterior notopodial bracts encircle the compact bundles of notosetae; the bracts are variously slashed with 2-3 anterior and 1-4 posterior stylodes. The neuropodial bracts are as follows: (1) lower-anterior-ventral bracts, greatly enlarged and flaring; they are longest on setigers 2 and 3, becoming shorter on setigers 4 and 5; (2) upper-anterior bracts, shorter and wider; their lower distal parts form more or less distinct rounded lobes or ligules, which are directed inward; (3) lower-posterior bracts, subconical and directed upward; and (4) upper-posterior bracts formed of digitiform stylodes 6-9 in number. In the following transitional setigers, the lower-anterior and upper-anterior bracts become shorter and rounded, with a notch between (Figure 9a). The lower-posterior bracts become shorter and oval; upper-posterior stylodes are fewer in number, the lower one becoming greatly enlarged and surpassing in size the lower-posterior bract (Figure lie). By setigers 7-8, the stylodes have disappeared and the posterior bract is continuous, although there may be a distal notch (Figure 96). The long slender compound neurosetae of the anterior setigers have multiarticulate blades with 4-8 articles; some of the neurosetae are stouter, their blades shorter with 2 articles; the stems are smooth or have few spinuous rows (Figures 6d; 8d, f). The dorsal cirri on setiger 3 are short, subulate, borne on short cirrophores (Figures 6a, e; 8a, e). Small ctenidia encircle the elytriphores of setiger 2 and the dorsal cirri of setiger 3 (Figures 6a, c, e; 8a, c, e). + + +Figure 9.- +Euthalenessa festiva +( +USNM +5335): a, Parapodium from setiger 6, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off; b, parapodium from setiger 7, posterior view; c, neurosetae from same; d, parapodium from anterior region, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off; t, same, posterior view; /, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; g, parapodium from middle region, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off; h, same, posterior view. + + + + +Figure +10.- +Euthalenessa festiva +( +USNM +5335): a, Right first elytron; b, right second elytron; c, right fourth elytron; d, left elytron from anterior region (about setiger 27); e, left elytron from middle region (about setiger 50). + + +The branchiae begin on setigers 4-7. The parapodial ctenidia are large, cup-shaped, 3 per parapodium. The parapodia of the anterior segments have small clubshaped notopodia and larger neuropodia (Figures 7a-c; 9d-f; lle-g). The notopodial bracts have a single posterior and 1-2 anterior stylodes. The notosetae form rather small bundles; they are slender, spinous, tapering to capillary tips. The neuropodial acicular lobes are enclosed in anterior and posterior bracts. The G-shaped posterior bracts are diagonally truncate and enclose the C-shaped rows of neurosetae. The smaller lower-anterior bracts are truncate and enclose the lower diagonal rows of neurosetae. The larger upper-anterior bracts are rounded, with distinct rounded lobes or ligules on their lower borders; the ligules are directed inward below die tips of the acicular lobes; the upper borders of the bracts curve around the upper diagonal rows of neurosetae. The compound neurosetae are moderately stout; the distal tips of the enlarged stems have few faint to distinct spinous rows; the blades are short to moderately long, the lower ones being 2-3 articled (Figures 7c; 9/; lia). The ventral cirri are slender, tapering, extending to the distal tips of the neuropodia or slightly beyond. + +The parapodia of die middle and posterior regions of the body are somewhat modified (Figures 9g, h; llh-j). The notopodia are similar, having 0-1 posterior and 1-2 anterior stylodes. The neuropodia show more marked changes. The posterior bracts are more elongate and subconical. The upper-anterior bracts are smaller and more or less fused with the acicular lobes in the areas where die neurosetae are lacking; this includes their lower ligules, which are directed downward +below +the tips of the acicular lobes. The neurosetate are longer; their stems may have more numerous, distinct spinous rows; the blades are somewhat longer, those of the upper neurosetae have 2-3 articles and the lower more slender ones have 3-5 articles (Figures Id; 11;'). The ventral cirri are longer and extend beyond the distal tips of the neuropodia. + + + + + +Fioure +11.- +Euthalenesia festiva +( +holotype +of +Thalenessa oculata Mcintosh +, +BMNH +1885: 12: 1: 110): a, Prostomium and tentacular segment, dorsal view; pharynx partially extended; palps missing; b, parapodium from setiger 3, posterior view; dorsal cirrus not shown; c, parapodium from setiger 6, posterior view; d, neurosetae from same; ", parapodium from anterior region, anterior view (neurosetae all missing); /, same, posterior view; g, neurosetae from same; h, parapodium from middle region, anterior view, neurosetae mostly broken; t, same, posterior view;;, neurosetae from same; k, right sixth elytron; J, right elytron from middle region (about segment 60). + + + + +Distribution.-Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Iran, Japan, Philippine Islands, Malay Archipelago, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, Marshall Islands. Intertidal to 83 meters. + + + +Remarks.-Knox (1960) combined the 3 +Thalenessa +species of Mcintosh (1885) - +T. oculata +, +T. digitata +and +T. fimbriata +- under +Euthalenessa digitata Mcintosh +). Based on reexamination of the type-specimens, die 3 species are herein considered to be distinct and +T. oculata Mcintosh +is referred to +E. festiva (Grube) +. Part of Knox's records of +Euthalenessa digitata +from the Chamam Island questionably may refer to +E. festiva +. + + +The record of Monro (1924) of +E. oculata (Mcintosh) +from Torres Strait and China Sea is questioned. Nine specimens, deposited in the British Museum ( +BMNH +1925: 1: 28: 50), were examined. They appear to be a different species but, due to the poor condition of the specimens, they were not studied in detail. + + +Examination of +tiie +holotype +of +Thalenessa microceras +allows some corrections of the original description to be made. The elytra are located on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, and alternate segments to 27, then continuing on every segment (not on every second segment, as stated by Haswell). A pair of short dorsal cirri is found on segment 3; branchiae begin on segment 6; dorsal tubercules are found on segments 6, 8, and alternate segments to 26 (branchiae on dorsal tubercles referred to as dorsal cirri by Haswell; branchiae on elytriphores referred to as cirriform appendages). The long palps extend to segments 14 and 17 (called buccal tentacles by Haswell). Except for the first few segments, the parapodia were not described by Haswell; they agree with the description given above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C7/23/5AC723F36D3D11A6EBE537EEF49C8220.xml b/data/5A/C7/23/5AC723F36D3D11A6EBE537EEF49C8220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..677730ce01b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C7/23/5AC723F36D3D11A6EBE537EEF49C8220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Alitta virens (M. Sars, 1835) + + + + +Neanthes virens +(M. Sars, 1835) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Species complex. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Christomanos and Giannitsis 1962 +). Distributed in the North Atlantic and North Pacific and comprising at least two cryptic species with genetic and morphological differences in these two areas ( +Carr et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C7/33/5AC7335A3C846FCD47833F6BF08FB510.xml b/data/5A/C7/33/5AC7335A3C846FCD47833F6BF08FB510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708146b96ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C7/33/5AC7335A3C846FCD47833F6BF08FB510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Crassula ciliata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +5. Crassula foliis oppositis oblongis planiusculis distinctis ciliatis. +Hort. cliff. 496. Roy. lugdb. 455. + + +Crassula caulescens, foliis sempervivi cruciatis. +Dill. elth. 116. t.98. f.116. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C7/A9/5AC7A9C21DDD3DDF7F239B0316DA636F.xml b/data/5A/C7/A9/5AC7A9C21DDD3DDF7F239B0316DA636F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7311d457fa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C7/A9/5AC7A9C21DDD3DDF7F239B0316DA636F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Psittacus collarius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. brachyurus viridis, collo rubente. + +Psittacus minor, collo miniaceo. +Sloan. jam. +2. +p. +297. +Raj. av. +181. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C8/3F/5AC83FFBB85B550D8319C9E1D297DC7B.xml b/data/5A/C8/3F/5AC83FFBB85B550D8319C9E1D297DC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1207d2e6380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C8/3F/5AC83FFBB85B550D8319C9E1D297DC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Exocentrus alboguttatus subconjunctus Gressitt, 1940 + + + +Notes + +Lin et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C8/53/5AC8536A47B2D15EEE6197C5EF7796AD.xml b/data/5A/C8/53/5AC8536A47B2D15EEE6197C5EF7796AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e5d94755c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C8/53/5AC8536A47B2D15EEE6197C5EF7796AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Schinus fagara +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 389. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaicae campestribus." RCN: 967. + + + +Lectotype +(Porter in +Brittonia +28: 445. 1977): [icon] +"Lauro affinis Jasmini folio alato, costa media membranulis utrinque extantibus alata, ligni duritie ferro vix cedens +" in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 25, t. 162, f. 1. 1725. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 5: 87 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Zanthoxylum fagara + +(L.) Sarg. + +( +Rutaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fawcett & Rendle ( +Fl. Jamaica +4: 175. 1920) indicated material in Herb. Sloane as the type, but this was not seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C8/B1/5AC8B1E0FF8C35817CED088B57749B68.xml b/data/5A/C8/B1/5AC8B1E0FF8C35817CED088B57749B68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1587f798f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C8/B1/5AC8B1E0FF8C35817CED088B57749B68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,796 @@ + + + +Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938 + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1976 + +52 + + +227 +319 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10014 + + + + +Brachychochthonius hungaricus +(Balogh, 1943) (Abb. 27ab) + + + + +Poecilochthonius hungaricus +Balogh, 1943: p. 23 and 111, Taf. 4, Fig. 9. + + +Brachychochthonius hungaricus +: Strenzke 1951, p. 246, Abb. 12 und 13. + + +Brachychthonius hungaricus +: Evans 1952, p. 236, Fig. 6. + + +Brachychochthonius hungaricus +: Sellnick 1960, p. 82. + + +Brachychthonius hungaricus +: Chinone & Aoki 1972, p. 224, Fig. 23 bis 31. + + +Brachychochthonius rostratus +: Niedbala 1974a, p. 479, Fig. 26. + + + + +Der verschiedentlich +geaeusserten +Auffassung, +dass +Br. hungaricus +und +Br. rostratus Jacot +identisch seien, kann hier nicht gefolgt werden. Obwohl der Typus von +Br. rostratus +nicht untersucht werden konnte (siehe Anmerkung zur Synonymie bei +Br. suecicus +), lassen Beschreibung und Abbildung Jacots klare Unterschiede zwischen beiden Arten erkennen. Diese bestehen u. a. in der Form des Rostrum und der Anzahl der vorderen medianen Dorsalfleckcnpaare auf dem Notogasterschild Na. Jacot zeichnet 3 Paare, wie sie bei allen Brachychochthonius-Arten im Anlagemuster vorhanden sind. +Br. hungaricus +besitzt dagegen nur 2 Paar vordere Dorsalflecke, da das 3. Paar +vollstaendig +reduziert ist. Es konnte ein sehr umfangreiches Material von +Br. hungaricus +aus Europa untersucht werden, niemals war die Andeutung eines 3. Paares der vorderen Mediangruppe vorbanden. Dagegen lagen dem Verfasser 1 Exemplar aus der UdSSR, Kamerowskaja oblast (Coll. Krivoluckij) und 2 Tiere aus +Oesterreich +, Leopoldsberg bei Wien (Coll. Forsslund) vor, bei denen die 3 vorderen Medianpaare voll entwickelt sind und zusammen mit einigen anderen Merkmalen dem +Br. rostratus Jacots +entsprechen. + + + + +Material: + +NRSt +: +1 Ad. +, Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, BRD, +Holstein +, ex Coll. Strenzke Nr. 406, +1940 +/ 1941. + +- + +NRSt +: +2 Ad. +, Coll. Forsslund Mf 486S, 2 mikroskop. +Praeparate +, +Schweden +, +Dalarna +, +Mora +, +Siljansfors +, + +11. 7. 1947 + +. + +- + +NRSt +: +1 Ad. +, Coll. Forsslund Mf 731, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, +Schweden +, +Angermanland +, +Vibyggera, Skuleberget +, +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +6. 6. 1959 + +. + +- + +NRSt +: +5 Ad. +, Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, +Ungarn +, +J. Balogh +leg. + +- + +NRSt +: +1 Ad. +, Coll. Forsslund Mf 594, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, +Italien +, +Vallombrosa +, +M. Sellnick +leg. + + + + +UNMB +Nr. +0-194-68 E +: +1 Ad. +, +Ungarn +, +Tiszakerecseny +, +S. Mahunka +leg. + +9. 6. 1960 + +. + +- + +UNMB +Nr. +0-188-68E +: +15 Ad. +, +Ungarn +, + +Fehergyarnat + +, +S. Mahunka +leg. + +10.6.1966 + +. + +- + +UNMB +Nr. +0-193-68E +: +2 Ad. +, +Ungarn +, + +Takos + +, + +Bockereki +erdoe + +, +S. Mahunka +leg. + +10. 6. 1966 + +. + +- + +UNMB +Nr. +0-294-68E +: +1 Ad. +, +Ungarn +, +Fanni-V. +, +Querc.-cot. +, +Loksa +leg. + +22. 7. 1954 + +. + + + + +IEM +: +1 Ad. +, Coll. +Perez-Inigo +, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, +Spanien +, +Madrid +, +Los Molinos +, +W. Steiner +leg. + +24. 4. 1953 + +. + + + + +ZMB +Nr. +97/IV +: +5 Ad. +, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, DDR, Greifswald, +Elisenhain +, +Buchen-Stieleichen-Hainbuchen-Wald +, Zersetzungshorizont, +M. Moritz +leg. + +1. 8. 1957 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +97/B66 +: +1 Ad. +, DDR, +Bad Frankenhausen +, + +Suedrand +des +Kyffhaeusergebirges +, am Grunde einer Schrunde + +, starke Humusauflage, +M. Moritz +leg. + +19. 7. 1964 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +97/B84 +: +3 Ad. +, +derselbe Fundort +, +M. Moritz +leg. + +10. 11. 1964 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +97/B88 +: +5 Ad. +, +derselbe Fundort +, +M. Moritz +leg. + +10. 11. 1964 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +97/B124 +: +2 Ad. +, DDR, + +Nymburg, Nordrand des +Kyffhaeusergebirges + +, +Fichten-Birken-Jungwuchs +, Regenwurmmull, +M. Moritz +leg. + +11. 4. 1967 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +97/B140 +: +2 Ad. +, DDR, + +Suedrand +des +Kyffhaeusergebirges +an der +Barbarossahoehle + +, Zersetzungshorizont, +M. Moritz +leg. + +1. 11. 1966 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +97/B169 +: +2 Ad. +, DDR, + +Suedrand +des +Kyffhaeusergebirges +, +Steppengrashang +an der +Prinzenhoehle + +, Bodenauflage, +M. Moritz +leg. + +21. 11. 1967 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +97/B269 +: +5 Ad. +, DDR, +Feldberg +, Kreis Templin, ostexponiertes Steilhangufer mit + +Rotbuchen-Weissbuchen-Erlen-Wald + +am Schmalen Luzin +, Streuauflage, +M. Moritz +leg. + +5. 9. 1974 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +97/U23 +: +26 Ad. +, +Ungarn +, + +Csevharaszt + +, + +Puszta, Stieleichenklimaxwald auf ehemaligen +Flugsandduenen + +, Zersetzungs- und Humushorizont, +M. Moritz +leg. + +1. 10. 1964 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +97/B290 +: +1 Ad. +, +Jugoslawien +, +zwischen Ochrid und svet Naum +, +Buchen-Zerreichen-Hopfen-Buschwald +, +R. Schuster +leg. + +14. 9. 1958 + +. + + + +Typus, Locus typicus: Exemplare der Typusserie (Coll. Balogh) konnten nicht untersucht werden. + +Der Locus typicus ist +Ungarn +, + +Nadap + + +, + + +Potharaszt + +, +J. Balogh +leg. + + + + + +Beschreibung: Farbe +roetlichbraungelb +. Felder der dorsalen Ornamentation zu rundlichen kleinen +Flaechen +, die grob punktiert sind, umgebildet. Rostrum stark +blasenfoermig +aufgetrieben. Nur 2 Paar mediane vordere Feldpaare auf dem Notogasterschild Na. + + +Das schmale Prodorsum ist hoch und rund +gewoelbt +. Seine Dorsalfelder sind zum Teil reduziert. +Waehrend +die hinteren Medianfelder scharf umrandet sind, sind die vorderen zum Teil nur durch die Punktierung in ihren Umrissen zu erkennen. Das Rostrum stellt eine fast halbkugelige +maechtige +Vorwoelbung +dar, auf der die winzigen Rostralhaare sitzen und die bis kurz vor die Lamellarhaare reicht. Im Profil gemessen +betraegt +das +Laengenverhaeltnis +des Rostrum (Entfernung zwischen Rostralrand und Ansatzstelle vor den Lamellarhaaren) und dem restlichen Prodorsum (Dorsallinie) im Durchschnitt 1,54. +Rostralzaehne +auf stark wulstigem Rostralrand, Lateralzahn des Rostrum mit einem +kraeftigen +langen kegelfoermigen Kaudalzahn. Die Haare des Prodorsum sind sehr kurz und fein. + + + +Abb +. 27. +Brachychochthonius hungaricus +(Balogh), ZMB 97/B88. a Dorsalansicht, b Lateralansicht. + + + +Exobothridialhoecker +vorhanden, das winzige Exobothridialhaar auf ihm kaum zu erkennen. Sensilluskeule seitlich +zusammengedrueckt +. Auf der Oberseite mit zahlreichen kurzen +borstenaehnlichen +Fortsaetzen +, auf der Unterseite mit einer Reihe sehr langer und spitzer Stachelborsten. Das +Laengenverhaeltnis +zwischen Keule und Stiel +betraegt +im Durchschnitt 1,52. + + +Notogaster mit parallelen Seiten, Schultereckcn nicht besonders ausgebildet. Die Dorsalfelder stellen mehr oder weniger kleine rundliche +Flaechen +dar, die sich in der Regel nicht +beruehren +. Sie sind scharf umrandet und +gleichmaessig +grob punktiert. Charakteristisch +fuer +die Art ist das Fehlen des hinteren Feldpaares der vorderen Mediangruppe auf dem Notogasterschild Na. Auch das vordere Paar dieser Gruppe zeigt durch eine gelegentlich undeutliche Begrenzung +Rueckbildungstendenzen +. Das mittlere Feldpaar der hinteren Mediangruppe des Notogasterschildes Na und das mittlere Paar auf dem Notogasterschild Nm sind asymmetrisch. In einer Population kommen sowohl links- als auch rechtsasymmetrische Tiere vor. Die 3 vorhandenen Rosettenfelder haben keinen Kontakt mit dem relativ +grossen +rundlichen Kutikularring. + + + +Tabelle +23. +Brachychochthonius hungaricus +(Balogh, 1943) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCeDurchschnittMin.-Max.
+Gesamtlaenge +183,8175,0 - 191,2
+Laenge +Prodorsum +74,471,5 - 77,5
+Laenge +Na +50,147,5 - 53,7
Breite Prodorsum66,162,5 - 70,0
Breite Na91,290,0 - 92,5
+Sensilluslaenge +38,936,2 - 40,5
+Keulenlaenge +23,122,5 - 25,0
Abstand ro14,412,5 - 16,2
Abstand la19,117,5 - 20,5
Abstand ila22,721,3 - 25,5
Abstand c118,817,5 - 20,0
Abstand e125,423,7 - 27,0
+Laenge +ila +-7,7
+Laenge +c1 +8,27,7 - 8,7
+Laenge +e1 +10,29,5 - 11,2
Abstand la: ro1,32EmTaCe
Abstand ila: la1,19EmTaCe
+Laenge +e1: Na +0,20EmTaCe
+Laenge +Na: Abstand la +2,62EmTaCe
+Laenge +Na: Abstand c1 +2,66EmTaCe
+ + +Die Notogasterborsten sind piliform und liegen der +Koerperoberflaeche +eng an. Sie nehmen von vorne nach hinten stetig an +Laenge +zu, dabei sind die Borsten der Medianreihe jeweils auffallend +laenger +als die der Lateralreihe. Die Pygidiumborsten f2, h1 und ps 1 sind die +laengsten +Koerperborsten +(zum Beispiel f1 = 16,5 +ym +, f2 = 7,0 +ym +). Die ps1-Borsten inserieren auf einem nur angedeuteten flachen Absatz des Pygidium. + + + + +Systematische Stellung: +Brachychochthonius hungaricus +und +Br. rostratus +stellen ein Artenpaar dar, dessen +oekologisch +unterschiedliche +Ansprueche +mit nur geringen morphologischen Merkmalen korreliert sind. Den zahlreichen Funden des +Br. hungaricus +aus humusreichen, feuchten +Boeden +Mitteleuropas steht bisher ein einziger Fund von +Br. rostratus +( +2 Ad. +) vom Leopoldsberg bei Wien ( +Oesterreich +) +gegenueber +. + + + + +Differentialdiagnostisch ist +Br. hungaricus +von +Br. rostratus +, der 3 vordere Medianfeldpaare auf dem vorderen Notogasterschild besitzt, durch das Fehlen des hinteren Paares dieser Gruppe zu trennen. Im einzelnen werden die Unterschiede beider Arten bei +Br. rostratus +abgehandelt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C9/72/5AC9724ABF3DFBD587FE90BF7235ED51.xml b/data/5A/C9/72/5AC9724ABF3DFBD587FE90BF7235ED51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c0fd729f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C9/72/5AC9724ABF3DFBD587FE90BF7235ED51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Ukrainian Xoridinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4832 +4832 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 +1314-2828-3-4832 + + + + +Xorides ephialtoides (Kriechbaumer, 1882) + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic ( +Yu et al. 2012 +); Ukraine (Fig. 6): Kharkiv and Kherson Regions ( +Kasparyan 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C9/7B/5AC97B97276D54CCA85CF85890FB93EA.xml b/data/5A/C9/7B/5AC97B97276D54CCA85CF85890FB93EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f46d95dd12a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C9/7B/5AC97B97276D54CCA85CF85890FB93EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +Morphological phylogenetic analyses and taxonomic revision of the Panorpa davidi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ning +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Wang, Ji-Shen +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Hua, Bao-Zhen +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] +huabzh@nwafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-07-15 + + +79 + + +309 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325 +1864-8312-79-309 +E4C130CF221E4C43BC7BD1083120CFD9 +EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940 + + + + +Panorpa sexspinosa Cheng, 1949 + + + + +Figs 18 +, 19 + + + + +Panorpa sexspinosa +Cheng, 1949: 145, figs 4, 8, 9, 15 & 16. Type locality: "Taipaishan, Shensi" [now Taibaishan, Shaanxi], China; Cheng, 1957: 49, figs 81, 87, 89, 123, 124 & 278; +Chou et al. 1981 +: 5, figs 14-18; Wang & Hua, 2018: 396, figs 5-149-1-5-149-3. + + +Panorpa sexspinosa zhongnanensis +Chou & Ran in +Chou et al., 1981 +: 6. Type locality: Zhongnanshan, Shaanxi, China, +syn. nov. + + +Panorpa shanyangensis +Chou & Wang in +Chou et al., 1981 +: 8, figs 28-29. Type locality: Cuipingshan, Shanyang, Shaanxi, China; Wang & Hua, 2018: 400, figs 5-151-1, +syn. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be readily recognized by the following characters: (1) wing markings well-developed, forewing apical band broad with large hyaline spot posteriorly; pterostigmal band with broad basal branch, and thin or no apical branch; marginal spot slender or absent; basal band broad; basal spot absent (Figs +18B-C +, +19A-B +); (2) meso- and metanotum blackish brown to black, with broad pale yellow mesal stripe (Fig. +19A-B +); in males, (3) gonocoxites bearing 4-8 (usually 6) long setae along beveled inner apex ventrally (Fig. +19E-F +); (4) parameres crossed mesally, twisted in S-shape, extending beyond gonocoxites (Fig. +19E, G +); in females, (5) medigynium with main plate broad, pair of lateral basal plates reaching two-thirds length of main plate, each basal plate formed by three sclerotized structures connected by membrane; axis extended beyond main plate for one-third of its length anteriorly (Fig. +19J-K +). + + + +Figure 18. +Live adult habitus and habitat of + +Panorpa sexspinosa + +Cheng, 1949. +A +. Habitat in Tiantaishan Forest Park, Baoji, Shaanxi. +B +. Male, dorso-lateral view. +C +. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Xin Tong (B-C). + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +- + +Shaanxi Prov. + +• +1♂ +( +Holotype +of + +P. sexspinosa + +); +Taibaishan +; +Jul. 1942 +; +Io Chou +leg. + +• + +1♀ +( +Holotype +of + +P. shanyangensis + +); +Shanyang +, +Cuipingshan +; +14 Aug. 1973 +; +Chou Tian +, +Tian-Yin Zeng +& +Man-Sheng Ruan +leg. + +• + +1♂ +( +Holotype +of + +P. sexspinosa zhongnanensis + +); +Nanwutai +; +28 Aug. 1980 +; +Su-Mei Wang +leg. + +• + +15 ♀♀ +( +Paratypes +of + +P. sexspinosa zhongnanensis + +); same data as previous; +Su-Mei Wang +et al. leg + +. • + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +Paratypes +of + +P. sexspinosa zhongnanensis + +); +Nanwutai +; +8 Jul. 1979 +; +Chou Tian +& +Tong Chen +leg. + +• + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +; +Taibaishan +; +5 Jul. 2020 +; +Bao-Zhen Hua +& +Xiao-Yan Wang +leg. + +• + +1♂ +; +Qinling Railway Station +; +18 Aug. 1965 +; +Io Chou +& +Jin-Sheng Lu +leg. + +• + +32♂♂ +, +40♀♀ +; +Ningshan +, +Huoditang +; +5 May-13 Jul. 2019 +; +Xin Tong +& +Peng-Yang Wang +leg. + +• + +35♂♂ +, +42♀♀ +; +Zhuque National Forest +Park; +3 Sep. 2009 +; +Yan-Kai Li +& +Jie Meng +leg. + +• + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +; same data as previous; +8 Aug. 2020 +; +Wan-Ruo Ma +leg. + +• + +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +; +Tiantaishan Forest +Park; + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +; +17 Jul. 2012 +; +Qiong-Hua Gao +& +Yan-Yan Feng +leg. + +• + +3♀♀ +; +Niubeiliang National Forest +Park; + +2200 m +a.s.l. + +; +29 Jul. 2019 +; +Kai Gao +leg. + +- + + +Gansu Prov. + +• +3♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +; +Tianshui +, +Baihua Forest +Farm; +7 Aug. 2011 +; +Na Ma +leg. + +• + +1♂ +; +Pingliang +, +Kongtongshan +, +Xiangshanding +; + +2090 m +a.s.l. + +; +19 Jul. 2019 +; Yan-Na +Zhang +leg. + +- + + +Henan Prov. + +• +1♂ +; +Pingdingshan +, +Lushan +, +Yaoshan +; + +1200-1400 m +a.s.l. + +; +20 Jul. 2012 +; +Bao-Zhen Hua +leg. + +- + + +Hubei Prov. + +• +1♂ +; +Shennongjia +, +Badong +, +Tiansanping + +. + + + +Figure 19. + +Panorpa sexspinosa + +Cheng, 1949 from Ningshan, +Shaanxi +. +A +, +C +- +H +. Male. +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Habitus, lateral view. +D +- +F +. Genital bulb, dorsal, ventral (removing hypandrium), and ventral views. +G +- +H +. Aedeagal complex, ventral and lateral views. +B +, +I +- +K +. Female. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +I +. Subgenital plate, ventral view. +J +- +K +. Medigynium, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: A-B = +5 mm +; C = +2 mm +; D-K = +0.2 mm +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male: FL = 11.3-14.3 mm, FW = 3.0-3.5 mm; HL = 10.4-13.2 mm, HW = 2.8-3.3 mm. Female: FL = 11.6-14.7 mm, FW = 3.1-3.6 mm; HL = 10.5-13.6 mm, HW = 2.9-3.4 mm. + + +Distribution. +China: Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi. + + +Remarks. + + +Panorpa sexspinosa zhongnanensis + +was described from Nanwutai, Shaanxi. Based on our observations, no significant differences from the nominotypical subspecies have been found in morphological characters, including body colour, wing markings, and male and female genitalia. Therefore, + +P. sexspinosa zhongnanensis + +is here treated as a junior synonym of + +P. sexspinosa + +. + + + +Panorpa shanyangensis + +was described from a single female specimen from Cuipingshan, Shanyang, Shaanxi. It resembles + +P. sexspinosa + +in gross morphology, although it can be distinguished from the latter by three pairs (cf. a pair) of lateral basal plates, three spots, and incomplete apical band with three separated small spots near the inner margin (cf. apical band broad with a large hyaline spot posteriorly). After dissecting series of female specimens of + +P. sexspinosa + +from the type locality and other localities, we found that each complete basal plate is formed by three sclerotized structures connected by membrane. After comparing the female genitalia of + +P. shanyangensis + +and + +P. sexspinosa + +, we found these two nominal species share highly similar lateral basal plates and outline of the main plate. It is reasonable to consider that the apical band with three separated small spots near the inner margin in + +P. shanyangensis + +is variation of wing markings, thus + +P. shanyangensis + +and + +P. sexspinosa + +are very likely conspecific. Consequently, + +P. shanyangensis + +is treated as a junior subjective synonym of + +P. sexspinosa + +. In addition, according to the collection records, + +Panorpa sexspinosa + +is very likely a bivoltine insect in Shaanxi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C9/85/5AC98526C8318C91D5B02F049FB454CB.xml b/data/5A/C9/85/5AC98526C8318C91D5B02F049FB454CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e683e1a7754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C9/85/5AC98526C8318C91D5B02F049FB454CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828-4-7936 + + + + + +Codrus picicornis ( +Foerster +, 1856) + + + + + +Disogmus picicornis +Foerster +, 1856 + + +subcompressus +(Hedicke, 1927, +Phaenoserphus +) + + +vexator +(Nixon, 1938, +Phaenoserphus +) + + +subclavatus +( +Hellen +, 1941, +Phaenoserphus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Listed as +Phaenoserphus subcompressus +in +Fergusson (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C9/86/5AC98698D03EC4194DAC1886C4B94E76.xml b/data/5A/C9/86/5AC98698D03EC4194DAC1886C4B94E76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adfd3f4c21a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C9/86/5AC98698D03EC4194DAC1886C4B94E76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Simaroubaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/simaroubaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ailanthus altissima +(Mill.) Swingle + + + + + + +Goetterbaum + + + + + +Art ISFS: 9500 Checklist: 1001150 +Simaroubaceae +Ailanthus +Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Strauch oder bis +25 m +hoher Baum. + +Blaetter +meist unpaarig gefiedert, 40-60(-90) cm lang + +, mit 4-12 Fiederpaaren. +Teilblaetter +bis +10 cm +lang, +lanzettlich, zugespitzt, ganzrandig, am Grund oft asymmetrisch +und mit einigen +druesigen +Zaehnen +. + +Blueten +gelblich-weiss + +, nur +2-4 mm +lang, 5 +zaehlig +, + +in +vielbluetigen +Rispen. +Fruechte +fluegelfoermig +, gedreht + +, +aehnlich +wie +Eschenfruechte +, +3-5 cm +lang und +0,5-1 cm +breit, gelb bis +roetlich +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Als Parkbaum angepflanzt und besonders im +Sueden +oft verwildert / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus China + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +244-44 + 3.p.2n=80 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.3.9 - Robinienwald ( +Robinion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ailanthus altissima +(Mill.) Swingle + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Goetterbaum + +Nom +francais +: +Ailante +Nome italiano: +Ailanto + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle + + +Checklist 2017 + +9500
= +Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1366
= +Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1024
= +Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1024
= +Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +9500
= +Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +9500
= +Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +983
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" +Neophyten-Infoblatt + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/C9/AA/5AC9AAFB861DC19D7CDAB7677902D4C4.xml b/data/5A/C9/AA/5AC9AAFB861DC19D7CDAB7677902D4C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28fa9659514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/C9/AA/5AC9AAFB861DC19D7CDAB7677902D4C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +New reports, phylogenetic analysis, and a key to Lactarius Pers. in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem informed by molecular data + + + +Author + +Barge, Edward G. + + + +Author + +Cripps, Cathy L. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +15 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.15.9587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.15.9587 +1314-4049-15-1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Fungi Russulales Russulaceae + + + + +20. +" Lactarius deliciosus " (L.) Gray (group) +Figure 22 + + + + +Description +. + + +Pileus 30-100 mm in diameter, convex to broadly infundibuliform, smooth to faintly areolate, viscid to dry, ++/- +faintly zonate, pale cream to pale yellow to carrot orange, often with green stains especially in age; margin striate when wet, incurved when young and becoming straight. Lamellae adnate to subdecurrent, crowded to subdistant, creamy orange to carrot orange, discoloring orange to reddish and eventally green where damaged. Stipe 30-70 +x +5-25 mm, equal to clavate to tapering toward the base, viscid to dry, smooth, creamy orange to carrot orange with a white band toward the apex; discoloring carrot orange to dull reddish and eventually green where damaged, hollow. Context yellowish, immediately staining carrot orange to dull reddish and eventally green. Latex scarce, carrot orange, staining tissue carrot orange to dull reddish and eventually green. Odor mild. Taste mild. + + +Basidiospores 7.5-10.5 +x +5.5-7.5 +µm +, Q = 1.3-1.5, ellipsoid; ornamentation forming a partial reticulum. Pleuromacrocystidia 40-55 +x +3-6 +µm +, very sparse, subfusiform; apex moniliform. Cheilomacrocystidia 45-60 +x +4-9 +µm +, scarce to numerous, subfusiform; apex moniliform. + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +In North America with conifers. In the GYE, members of this group occur in montane mixed lodgepole/spruce-fir forests, the spruce-fir zone, and the krummholz zone, summer to fall; there are also reports specifically with +Pinus flexilis +( +Cripps and Antibus 2011 +) and +Pinus albicaulis +( +Mohatt et al. 2008 +, +Cripps and Antibus 2011 +), and one collection is reported here with +Arctostaphylos uva-ursi +, well-separated from any conifers. + + + +Specimens examined. + +U.S.A. MONTANA: Carbon County, Hellroaring Plateau, Hellroaring Creek, among +Arctostaphylos uva-ursi +, 9 Aug 2015, EB107-15 (MONT); Gallatin County, Gallatin Range, East Fork Hyalite Creek, under +Picea engelmannii +, 24 Aug 2014, EB0063-14 (MONT); Madison County, Madison Range, Taylor Creek, under +Abies lasiocarpa +, +Picea engelmannii +and +Pinus contorta +, 25 July 2015, EB089-15 (MONT). + + + +Discussion. + +While +section Deliciosi +(Fr.:Fr.) Redeuilh, Verbeken & Walleyn has been resolved as monophyletic ( +Nuytinck et al. 2007 +) (Figure 2B), the complex of species surrounding +Lactarius deliciosus +(L.) Gray in North America is poorly resolved. Using molecular techniques, +Nuytinck et al. (2007) +showed that +Lactarius deliciosus +and +Lactarius deterrimus +Groeger +likely do not occur in North America. The collections of the North American varieties of +Lactarius deliciosus +described by +Hesler and Smith (1979) +that they analyzed formed a clade separate from the European +Lactarius deliciosus +and +Lactarius deterrimus +, but were poorly resolved, with the exception of +Lactarius deliciosus v. areolatus +A.H. Smith, which formed a monophyletic group. For descriptions of North American members of this group see +Hesler and Smith (1979) +and +Methven (1997) +. + + +Lactarius deliciosus +and all of its North American varieties, as well as +Lactarius deterrimus +have been previously reported from the GYE ( +McKnight 1982 +, +Mohatt et al. 2008 +, + +Cripps +2011 + +, +Cripps and Antibus 2011 +). Specimens from the GYE included in the phylogenetic analysis in the present study fall in the poorly resolved North American " +Lactarius deliciosus +" group including " +Lactarius deliciosus v. deterrimus +" ( +Groeger +) Hesler & A.H. +Sm +. and +Lactarius deliciosus v. olivaceosordidus +Hesler & A.H. Sm. (Figure 2B). Previous reports of +Lactarius thyinos +from the GYE ( +McKnight 1982 +), a northeastern North American member of +sect. Deliciosi +that occurs in +Thuja +bogs may refer to the " +Lactarius deliciosus +" group described here. Overall, this group is in need of revision. + + + +Figure 22. " +Lactarius deliciosus +" group. Top collection EB107-15 among +Arctostaphylos uva-ursi +, Hellroaring Plateau, Montana, USA. Bottom collection EB089-15 under +Picea engelmannii +, +Pinus contorta +, and +Abies lasiocarpa +, Madison Range, Montana, USA. Scale bars: 2 cm. Photos by E. Barge. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CA/11/5ACA111AF20AC66F916AB80523291CA3.xml b/data/5A/CA/11/5ACA111AF20AC66F916AB80523291CA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14a55e177cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CA/11/5ACA111AF20AC66F916AB80523291CA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamiops swinhoei +(Milne-Edwards 1874) + + + + + + + +[Tamiops] swinhoei +(Milne-Edwards 1874) + +, +Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammiferes: 308 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Moupin [Muping]," [= Baoxing, +Sichuan +, +China +]. Restricted by G. M. Allen (1940:673) to "Hongchantin...about +6000 feet +[ + +1829 m + +]." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Swinhoe's Striped Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Tamiops swinhoei +subsp. +swinhoei +Milne-Edwards 1874 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamiops swinhoei +subsp. +olivaceus +Osgood 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamiops swinhoei +subsp. +spencei +Thomas 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamiops swinhoei +subsp. +vestitus +Miller 1915 + + + + + +Distribution: +Extreme SW +Gansu +south through +Tibet +, +Sichuan +and +Yunnan +( +China +) to N +Burma +and N +Vietnam +; isolated population in +Hebei +( +China +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +The form + +forresti + +was originally named as a subspecies of + +T. maritimus + +, but assigned to + +swinhoei + +by +Moore and Tate (1965:248) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CB/11/5ACB11CF0F7D8C86C86E0CAD351C54BC.xml b/data/5A/CB/11/5ACB11CF0F7D8C86C86E0CAD351C54BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31dcaa974e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CB/11/5ACB11CF0F7D8C86C86E0CAD351C54BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="164482ABE9F919782431C5C169D6E660" pageId="null" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0E2CF760387398A76BF8017536E404A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="335"> +<taxonomicName id="C2E4453FD60154647C3F25422737DBC8" authority="Buser" authorityName="Buser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax"> +Alchemilla +<normalizedToken id="BA95FCFB4CB2B28D5455EF8616D9E56B" originalValue="fállax" pageId="null" pageNumber="335">fallax</normalizedToken> +Buser +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7BC1613C960DCE6F9461421DBE86B4DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D7C91A9EB5A5B0DF1E4D87E6D5C4F7E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="335"> +( +<emphasis id="FF211A2E1492EFAB95CF5621018678D4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="335">keine Abbildung</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Pflanzen 10-40 cm hoch. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +im Durchmesser 2,5-8 cm, + +Hauptnerven der Blattunterseite der +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +in der ganzen +Laenge +dicht und anliegend behaart; die dem Blattstiel benachbarten Abschnitte unterseits + ++/- +dicht und anliegend behaart; +sonst +Blaetter +, mit Ausnahme des Randes, kahl, bis auf ⅔ 7-9teilig; Abschnitte +parabolisch +, am Grunde +ueberlappend +, jederseits mit 6-10 +Zaehnen +, nicht bis zum Grunde des Einschnittes +gezaehnt +(1 Zahn nicht vorhanden); +Zaehne +etwa 1 mm lang, so lang wie breit; Blattstiele anliegend behaart. Stengel bogig aufsteigend, im untersten Drittel anliegend behaart, sonst kahl. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener alpin. Trockene +Boeden +. Weiden. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, +noerdlicher +Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, Aostatal, Wallis, Piemont, Tessin; St.Galler Oberland; selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CB/48/5ACB48EB986B56888476F0B60BCD6B69.xml b/data/5A/CB/48/5ACB48EB986B56888476F0B60BCD6B69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..484d3db0ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CB/48/5ACB48EB986B56888476F0B60BCD6B69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawer, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709 +buntika.a@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +925 + + +89 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457 +1313-2970-925-89 +A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0 +DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14 + + + + + +Vipio fiebrigi +Brethes +, 1909 + +Figures 7 +, 8 + + + + +Vipio fiebrigi +Brethes +, 1909: 231; Shenefelt, 1978: 1849; Quicke & Genise, 1994: 44. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀, + +Vipio fiebrigi + +Brethes +, 1909, +Paraguay +: San Bernardino (no date) (Fiebrig) (MACN). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Argentina +: 1 ♀, Chaco, Las Brecias (no date, collector) (USNM); 1 ♀, Chaco, Montevidio So. Amer. Paras lab, No. 674.20, v.1942 (Berry) (USNM); 1 ♂, Chaco, Colonia Benintez, 10.xii.1948 (R. Golbach) (IFML); 3 ♂, Tucuman, +Araoz +, Estacion, 8.i.1927 (no collector) (IFML). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other Neotropical species with very long ovipositors (> 2.0 +x +body length) by having a yellow-red head, densely striate metasoma and a pointed basal lobe to the claw. + + + +Description. +Holotype♀, length of body 8.5-12.3 mm, of fore wing 6.5-9.0 mm, and of ovipositor (part exserted beyond apex of abdomen) 21.5-30.0 mm. + +Head. +Antenna robust, 0.94-0.97 +x +body length, with 62-68 flagellomeres; remaining 0.92-1.0 +x +longer than wide; first flagellomere 1.4 +x +longer than second; first flagellomere 2.7 +x +longer than wide; second flagellomere 1.4 +x +longer than wide; median flagellomeres 1 +x +longer than wide; terminal flagellomere (missing); head transverse to sub-transverse; clypeus higher in profile, slightly rugulose, clypeal guard setae typical; face sparsely punctate or rugulose; remainder of head smooth and shiny; HL 0.79-0.84 +x +HH; HW/HH 0.79-0.84; FH/FW 0.42-0.45; EH/HH 0.62-0.64; EH/FW 0.75-0.78; EW/EH 0.7-0.75; ITD 1.5-1.65 +x +TOD; MS 0.42-0.46 +x +EH; LMC 0.4 +x +HH; third segment of maxillary palp 4 +x +wider than long. + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.70-1.81 +x +height; pronotum smooth and shiny or transversely carinate dorso-laterally, smooth and shiny or crenulate at furrow dorso-laterally; notauli smooth, mesonotal lobes well defined; metapleuron smooth to slightly punctate; propodeum strongly reticulate or areolate-rugose postero-medially, smooth or punctate on basal and lateral margins. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: length of fore wing/body length 0.72-0.76; PL/LRC 0.89-0.94; PW/PL 0.21-0.28; length of vein 3RSb 0.82-0.87 +x +combined length of r-rs and 3RSa; length of vein 1M 0.78-0.80 +x +length of (RS+M)a; vein 3RSa reaching wing margin 0.52-0.59 +x +distance between apex of pterostigma and wing tip. Hind wing: with basal glabrous area and/or with sparse basal setosity (Fig. +7E +); apex of vein C+SC+R with one basal hamule. + + +Legs. +Claw with strong pointed basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +First metasomal tergite 1.32-1.34 +x +longer than wide, rectangular, slightly narrowing anteriorly; raised median area oval, areolate-rugose; basal smooth area narrowing and continuing posteriorly as median longitudinal carina reaching small smooth raised area at the apex of tergum; surrounding area with short transverse carinae; dorso-lateral carina present, area below crenulate; T II 1.15-1.25 +x +wider than medially long, depressed, baso-lateral areas sub-triangular, smooth and shiny, mediobasal area smooth and shiny, continuing posteriorly as median longitudinal carina, remainder of tergum longitudinally striate, oblique furrow strongly impressed, striate; T III 1.4 +x +wider than medially long, longitudinally striate, baso-lateral area well defined; T IV longitudinally striate, baso-lateral area short and transverse; T V-VII smooth and shiny; hypopygium extending 0.4-1.0 mm beyond apex of metasoma, ovipositor 2.2-2.6 +x +body length. + + +Colour. +Yellow to reddish yellow, except tip of mandible, labial palp, basal two segments of maxillary palp, labio-maxillary complex, antenna basally, fore trochanter, middle and hind legs and ovipositor sheath black. slightly smoky to dark brown, pterostigma black, yellow basally. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Remarks. + +Based on the long body, ovipositor length, similar propodeal and metasomal sculpture, this species is closely related to + +V. melanocephalus + +Brulle +. The longer MS (0.42-0.46 +x +EH) and yellow head in + +fiebrigi + +will separate it from + +melanocephalus + +, in which the MS/EH ratio is 0.39-0.41 and the head is black. + + + +Figure 7. +Montaged light micrographs of + +Vipio fiebrigi + +sp. nov. +A +Head, posterolateral view +B +face +C +mesosoma lateral view +D +head and mesoscutum, dorsal view +E +wings. + + + + +Figure 8. +Montaged light and scanning electron micrographs of + +Vipio fiebrigi + +sp. nov. +A +Propodeum +B +metasomal tergites I and II +C +metasoma, lateral view, showing relative length of ovipositor +D +metasomal tergites II-VI +E +SEM of claw +F +data label of holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CC/8E/5ACC8E6F7914506FA7D25CDE535D1964.xml b/data/5A/CC/8E/5ACC8E6F7914506FA7D25CDE535D1964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..170d801867a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CC/8E/5ACC8E6F7914506FA7D25CDE535D1964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Four new species of Acalypha L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) from the West Indian Ocean Region + + + +Author + +Montero-Munoz, Iris + + + +Author + +Levin, Geoffrey A. + + + +Author + +Cardiel, Jose M. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +140 + + +57 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.50229 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.50229 +1314-2003-140-57 +2C5A7EF3070A501B821E82DE502A8B27 + + + + +2. +Acalypha leandrii I.Montero & Cardiel +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Acalypha leandrii + +I.Montero & Cardiel is morphologically similar to + +A. radula + +Baker, but differs from it mainly by having leaf blades broadly ovate-lanceolate, not bullate, and petioles 2-8 cm long (vs. leaf blades usually narrowly triangular-lanceolate, bullate, and petioles 1.5-1.8 cm long), mature female bracts with entire margins (vs. mature female bracts with dentate margins), and capsules with simple trichomes (vs. capsules with simple and glandular trichomes). + + + +Type. + +Madagascar, Reg. Melaky [Prov. Mahajanga]: Antsalova, vers Ambodiriana (E. +d'Antsalova +), +18°40'0.12"S +44°43'59.879"E +, 100-150 m, 06 Dec 1952, +J. Leandri, R. Capuron & A. Razafindrakoto 2037 +(holotype: P [P05547059!]). Fig. +3 +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Acalypha leandrii + +A +flowering female branch +B +flowering male branch +C +detail of node, stipules, and petiole base +D +detail of node with axillary bud +E +detail of upper leaf surface showing the leaf base and stipels +F +mature female bract +G +ovary and styles +H +calyx of the female flower +I +capsule +J +seed. Based on +J. Leandri, R. Capuron & A. Razafindrakoto 2037 +( +A, C-J +) and +J. Leandri & P. Saboureau 2996 +( +B +). Illustration by Iris Montero +Munoz +. + + + + +Description. + +Shrubs +or +subshrubs +(probably sprawling or clambering) evergreen [height unknown], probably dioecious. +Young branches +densely pubescent, with short, simple, antrorsely curved trichomes; older branches glabrous. +Stipules +c. 7 mm long, oblong-lanceolate, with scarious margins and a central rib; midrib appressed-pubescent, margins ciliate with thin trichomes mixed with minute glands. +Axillary buds +ovoid, c. 2 +x +1 mm, perules 2, valvate, membranous, pubescent with short, simple trichomes. +Petioles +2-8 cm long, indumentum similar to that found on the young branches, glabrescent. +Leaf blades +8-12 +x +(3.5-) 4.5-9 cm, broadly ovate-lanceolate, membranous; base rounded to cordate; margins serrate, teeth acute, slightly callose-edged; apex acuminate to caudate, acumen acute, c. 2.5 cm long, mucronate; both surfaces laxly pubescent with simple, erect trichomes, also with short, antrorsely curved trichomes on veins; venation actinodromous, prominent in both surfaces, with 3 or 5 veins at the base, secondary veins 7-9 per side. +Stipels +triangular, c. 0.7 mm long, ciliate, mixed with glandular trichomes. +Inflorescences +unisexual, axillary, in terminal nodes. +Male inflorescences +spiciform, c. 8 cm long, peduncle c. 2 cm long, indumentum similar to that found on the young branches. +Female inflorescences +spiciform, with up to 18 bracts, c. 8.5 cm long, peduncle c. 2.5 cm long, indumentum similar to that found on the young branches. +Female bracts +sessile, enlarging in fruit to 6 +x +12 mm, subreniform, with prominent veins on adaxial surface, laxly pubescent with erect, simple trichomes and thick glandular trichomes c. 1 mm long; margins entire. +Male flowers +inconspicuous, pedicel c. 0.5 mm long, sparsely hairy; buds c. 0.7 mm diameter, glabrous, papillose. +Female flowers +solitary, sessile; sepals 3, slightly connate at base, c.1 mm long, oblong-lanceolate, ciliate with simple, erect trichomes c. 0.5 mm long; ovary 3-locular, c. 1 mm diameter, densely hispid; styles 3, c. 5 mm long, slightly connate at base, each divided into 5 slender segments, glabrous. +Capsules +c. 3 mm diam., papillose-hispid, with papillae c. 0.5 mm long, each ending in a simple, erect trichome c. 1 mm long. +Seeds +pyriform, c. 2 +x +1.6 mm, minutely foveolate. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Acalypha leandrii + +is known from two localities in western Madagascar, in the area east of Antsalova. They are both from the karstic massif of Mesozoic limestones known as Tsingy de Bemaraha, in the Melaky Region. This region has dry climates, and the primary vegetation is dry deciduous forest ( +Schatz 2000 +, +Moat and Smith 2007 +, +Goodman et al. 2018 +). The altitudinal range of + +A. leandrii + +is from 100 to 300 m. (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The proposed epithet honors the French botanist Jacques +Desire +Leandri (1903-1982). He worked extensively in the +Euphorbiaceae +family from Madagascar, including writing the last taxonomic treatment of + +Acalypha + +from the island, in which he described numerous new species ( +Leandri 1942 +). Leandri collected the type specimen of this species. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Acalypha leandrii + +is known from three collections. The extent of occurrence (EOO) could not be calculated. Its area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be 8 km2. The Tsingy de Bemaraha lies within a national park and a nature reserve that has been IUCN category II and Ia protected areas ( +Dudley 2008 +, +Goodman et al. 2018 +) since 1927 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990 ( +Goodman et al. 2018 +). The forest of this area has local anthropogenic pressures such as fire associated with the renewal of zebu (cattle) pastures, logging for construction and deforestation for new agricultural lands. Bemaraha has lost more forest habitat from 2006 to 2016 compared to 1996 to 2006 ( +Goodman et al. 2018 +). No specimens of this species have been collected for 60 years, so we cannot rule out that this species has become extirpated from one or both areas. In conclusion, due to habitat loss and the absence of recent collections, + +A. leandrii + +is assigned a preliminary IUCN conservation status of Critically Endangered: CR B2ab(ii,iii). + + + +Additional specimen examined + +(paratypes) +. Madagascar. Reg. Melaky [Prov. Mahajanga]: Calcaires de +l'Antsingy +, vers Andobo (E. +d'Antsalova +), en remontant vers Tsiandro, +18°40'0.12"S +, +44°43'59.879"E +, 05-08 Feb 1960, 300 m, +J. Leandri & P. Saboureau 2996 +(K!, P [P05543680!, P00324506!], MO [MO-3025001!], TAN); +J. Leandri & P. Saboureau 3016 +(G!, P [P05547274!], MO [MO-2966304!]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CD/1B/5ACD1B7601DB53ECBD6EA8FCC61AC359.xml b/data/5A/CD/1B/5ACD1B7601DB53ECBD6EA8FCC61AC359.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b26245385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CD/1B/5ACD1B7601DB53ECBD6EA8FCC61AC359.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Extending the diversity of the bryoflora in Kachin amber (Myanmar), with the description of Radula patrickmuelleri, sp. nov. and R. tanaiensis, sp. nov. (Jungermanniopsida, Porellales, Radulaceae) + + + +Author + +Feldberg, Kathrin +Department of Geobiology, University of Goettingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, 37077 Goettingen, Germany +kathrin.feldberg@uni-goettingen.de + + + +Author + +Schaefer-Verwimp, Alfons +Mittlere Letten 11, 88634 Herdwangen-Schoenach, Germany + + + +Author + +Li, Ya +Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China + + + +Author + +Renner, Matt A. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-7257 +Wildland Consultants, 99 Sala Street, Whakarewarewa, Rotorua, New Zealand + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +25 + + +1 + + +213 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.82362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.82362 +2193-0074-1-213 +45048AF336F04E93AB9607BE0F9258D9 +459456B3E21956818C00FAA8B4DD7F26 + + + + + +Calymperites burmensis Heinrichs, +Schaef +.-Verw., +Hedenaes +, Ignatov & A.R.Schmidt + + + + + +Calymperites burmensis +Heinrichs, +Schaef +.-Verw., +Hedenaes +, Ignatov & A. +R. +Schmidt; in Cretaceous Research 51: 261, figs 1, 2. 2014. + + + +Holotype. +AMNH Bu ASJH-2, Amber collection of the Division of Invertebrate Zoology of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. + + +Additional specimens investigated. + +BuB4339, BuB4398 +, Patrick +Mueller +Amber Collection. + + + +Locality and horizon. +Amber mines southwest of the village of Tanai ca. 105 km north of Myitkyina in Kachin State, northern Myanmar, fossil enclosed in upper Albian-lower Cenomanian Kachin amber. + + +Remarks. + +To date, this acrocarpous moss was only known from one specimen (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1A; +Heinrichs et al. 2014 +). As far as the disintegrated state of the new fossils allows to ascertain, they are in good accordance with the type. In both specimens the leaves are erect-spreading and slightly crisped, their bases are oblong-ovate and sheathing the stem before they taper into lanceolate upper regions, and the costa is single and excurrent on intact leaves (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1B-D). The apices are acute to awned in BuB4398 (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1B), while they are mostly broken in BuB4339 (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1C, D). It is not visible if the leaves are serrulate, or if large hyaline cells are present near the apex. Furthermore, the leaf cells are not clearly visible for the largest part, but they appear to be small and quadrate on upper parts of the lamina (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1D) and more elongated on lower parts (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1B). + + + +Phylum +MARCHANTIOPHYTA + + + + +Class +JUNGERMANNIOPSIDA + + + + +Subclass +JUNGERMANNIIDAE + + + + +Order +PORELLALES + + + + +Family +FRULLANIACEAE + + + + +Genus + +Frullania + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CD/1E/5ACD1E14B80A52F010640289557FF06B.xml b/data/5A/CD/1E/5ACD1E14B80A52F010640289557FF06B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c74ce61c4c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CD/1E/5ACD1E14B80A52F010640289557FF06B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Isocybus horizontalis Kieffer, 1913 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CD/31/5ACD315924D10E9C586335DEA8EB263F.xml b/data/5A/CD/31/5ACD315924D10E9C586335DEA8EB263F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e36918cc1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CD/31/5ACD315924D10E9C586335DEA8EB263F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New data of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Cyprus. 1. Dysderidae found in caves + + + +Author + +Guecel, Salih + + + +Author + +Charalambidou, Iris + + + +Author + +Goecmen, Bayram + + + +Author + +nt, Kadir Bogac K + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +825 + + +43 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.29029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.29029 +1313-2970-825-43 +D9FC8D055A1F4244BBC5A8074CA89B63 + + + + +Genus +Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 + + + +Type species. + +Aranea hombergi +Scopoli, 1763. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CD/33/5ACD3395C10458D58EC253136E31A7FE.xml b/data/5A/CD/33/5ACD3395C10458D58EC253136E31A7FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f18283a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CD/33/5ACD3395C10458D58EC253136E31A7FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species of Sporocadaceae from Hainan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhaoxue +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Rongyu +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shubin +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Taichang +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuguo +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Jiwen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-7249 +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China +zhenjunxue@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +88 + + +171 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.82229 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.82229 +1314-4049-88-171 +298CC096859B58659552F4D3388873F6 + + + + +Monochaetia schimae Z. X. Zhang, J. W. Xia & X. G. Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Hainan Province +: +East Harbour National Nature Reserve +, on diseased leaves of + +Schima superba + +, +23 May 2021 +, +Z.X. Zhang +( +holotype +HSAUP212201; ex-type living culture SAUCC212201) + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Monochaetia schimae + +(SAUCC212201, ex-type) +a +diseased leaf of + +Schima superba + +b +surface of colony after 15 days on PDA +c +reverse of colony after 15 days on PDA +d +conidiomata +e, f +conidiogenous cells with conidia +g-j +conidia. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +e-j +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Name refers to the genus of the host plant + +Schima superba + +. + + + +Description. + +Leaf spots irregular, pale brown in centre, brown to tan at margin. Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph on PDA: Conidiomata solitary, scattered, black, raising above surface of culture medium, subglobose, exuding black conidial droplets from central ostioles after 10 days in light at 25 °C. Conidiophores cylindrical, hyaline, smooth-walled. Conidiogenous cells 9.0-16.5 +x +1.2-2.2 +μm +, phialidic, ampulliform, discrete, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled. Conidia 18-24 +x +4.5-6.0 +μm +, mean ++/- +SD = 20.5 ++/- +1.1 +x +5.5 ++/- +0.4 +μm +, fusiform, tapering at both ends, 4-septate; apical cell 2.0-4.0 +μm +long, conical, hyaline and smooth-walled; three median cells doliiform, 12.5-15.5 +μm +long, mean ++/- +SD = 14.2 ++/- +0.7 +μm +, olivaceous, rough-walled, upper second cell 3.8-5.3 +μm +long, upper third cell 3.4-5.0 +μm +long, upper fourth cell 4.4-5.4 +μm +long; basal cell 2.2-4.5 +μm +long, conical, hyaline and smooth-walled; apical appendage 7.0-12.5 +μm +long (mean = 9.2 +μm +), single, unbranched, central, tubular, filiform; basal appendage 2.5-5.0 +μm +long, single, unbranched tubular, filiform. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on PDA 39.0-45.0 mm in diameter after 15 days at 25 °C in darkness, growth rate 2.5-3.0 mm/day, irregularly circular, raised, dense surface with lobate edge, zonate in different sectors, light brown at the margin, brown at the centre; reverse brown at the margin, dark brown at the centre. + + +Additional specimen examined. + +China, Hainan Province: East Harbour National Nature Reserve, 23 May 2021, Z.X. Zhang. On diseased leaves of + +Schima superba + +, paratype HSAUP212202, living culture SAUCC212202; on diseased leaves of + +Schima superba + +, paratype HSAUP212203, living culture SAUCC212203. + + + +Notes. + + +Monochaetia schimae + +is introduced based on the multi-locus phylogenetic analysis, with three isolates clustering separately in a well-supported clade (BI/ML = 0.99/96). + +Monochaetia schimae + +is phylogenetically close to + +M. castaneae + +from leaves of + +Castanea mollissima + +, + +M. ilicis + +from leaves of + +Ilex + +sp., and + +M. junipericola + +from twigs of + +Juniperus communis + +. However, + +Monochaetia schimae + +differs from + +M. castaneae + +by 148 nucleotides (11/463 in ITS, 89/743 in +tub2 +and 48/403 in +tef1 +), from + +M. ilicis + +by 94 nucleotides (18/526 in ITS, 32/698 in +tub2 +and 44/456 in +tef1 +), and from + +M. junipericola + +by 91 nucleotides (10/524 in ITS, 40/411 in +tub2 +and 41/304 in +tef1 +). Furthermore, they are distinguished by hosts and conidial sizes (18.0-24.0 +x +4.5-6.0 +μm +in + +M. schimae + +vs. 18.8-27.3 +x +4.7-6.6 +μm +in + +M. castaneae + +vs. 20.0-27.0 +x +5.0-8.0 +μm +in + +M. ilicis + +vs. 22.0-28.0 +x +5.0-7.0 +μm +in + +M. junipericola + +). In morphology, + +Monochaetia castaneae + +differs from + +M. schimae + +by the colour of colonies (cinnamon vs. brown), + +Monochaetia ilicis + +differs from + +M. schimae + +by the colour of median cells (brown vs. olivaceous), and + +M. junipericola + +differs from + +M. schimae + +by longer conidiogenous cells (10.0-30.0 +μm +vs. 9.0-16.5 +μm +) ( +de Silva et al. 2017 +; +Crous et al. 2018 +; +Jiang et al. 2021b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CD/6D/5ACD6D1A54AC5FBC87E765FCFE855D63.xml b/data/5A/CD/6D/5ACD6D1A54AC5FBC87E765FCFE855D63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f2afd1feba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CD/6D/5ACD6D1A54AC5FBC87E765FCFE855D63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Acanthosoma denticaudum (Jakovlev, 1880) + + + + +(Figs 15 +, 16) + + + +Material. + + +Saur Mts. +, +Kenderlik River Valley +(left bank), + +2 km +W of Kenderlik Vill. + +, H = + +740 m + +, +24.06.2018 +, +1 male + +. + + + +Distribution. +South Siberian-Far Eastern. First record from East Kazakhstan Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CD/8F/5ACD8F91499461C652DB52FE379C2C63.xml b/data/5A/CD/8F/5ACD8F91499461C652DB52FE379C2C63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff6b288ce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CD/8F/5ACD8F91499461C652DB52FE379C2C63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Arotrephes laeviscutum Horstmann, 1993 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1993c) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CD/98/5ACD989BC3F6FD01BD21D5916D23B356.xml b/data/5A/CD/98/5ACD989BC3F6FD01BD21D5916D23B356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5375dd1b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CD/98/5ACD989BC3F6FD01BD21D5916D23B356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lamium galeobdolon +(L.) L. subsp. +galeobdolon + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Wie + +subsp. +argenteum + +, aber +Blaetter +schwach und +unbestaendig +gefleckt. Scheinquirle 2-6(-8) +bluetig +. Oberlippe +0,7-1,3 mm +lang bewimpert. Fruchtkelch +8-12 mm +lang. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / + + + +Verbreitung global: Nord- und +osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr schattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Goldnessel + +Nom +francais +: + +Lamier + +galeobdolon +Nome + + +italiano: +Falsa ortica gialla + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CD/E1/5ACDE1923ED251A58221A192D338A26A.xml b/data/5A/CD/E1/5ACDE1923ED251A58221A192D338A26A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dac3621519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CD/E1/5ACDE1923ED251A58221A192D338A26A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Jan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7211 +Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +1039 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740 +1313-2970-1039-1 +3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3 +FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF + + + + +Pyrrhalta ishiharai Kimoto, 1976 +Figs 26D +, 34A-C +, 35 +, 37F + + + + +Pyrrhalta aurata +: Kimoto, 1976: 4 (Taiwan). Misidentification (after +Kimoto 1994 +)! + + +Pyrrhalta ishiharai +Kimoto, 1994: 191; +Kimoto and Chu 1996 +: 56 (catalogue); +Kimoto and Takizawa 1997 +: 300 (key), 373; +Beenen 2010 +: 452 (catalogue); +Xue and Yang 2010 +: 124 (catalogue); +Yang et al. 2015 +: 117 (catalogue). + + + +Types. + +Holotype +♀ (EUMJ, by original designation): "(TAIWAN) / Kueishan [龜山] / ~ Wulai [烏來] / Taipei Hsien / 5. VI, 1970 / Y. Hori leg. [p, w] // +Pyrrhalta +/ +Pyrrhalta ishiharai +/ Kimoto, n. sp [h] / Det. S. Kimoto, 19[p]93 [h, w] // msp [h, w] // PHOTO [p, r] // HOLOTYPE [p, r]". + +Paratype +. + +1♀ (KMNH): "NANSHANCHI [南山溪] / TAIWAN / 2. V. 1982 / F. KIMURA [p, y] // +Pyrrhalta +/ +Pyrrhalta ishiharai +/ Kimoto, n. sp [h] / Det. S. Kimoto, 19[p]93 [h, w] // PARATYPE [p, b]". + + + +Other material. + + +Taiwan +. +Hsinchu +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +(TARI), +Chienshih +(尖石), +10.VII.2010 +, leg. +M.-H. Tsou + +; + +1♂ +(TARI), same locality, +5.VIII.2012 +, leg. +Y.-L. Lin + +; + +Nantou +: +1♂ +(NMNS), +Chunyang +(春陽), +7.I. -13.II.2003 +, leg. +C. S. Lin +& +W. T. Yang + +; + +Taipei +: +2♀ +(TARI), +Fushan +(福山), +26.VI.2011 +, leg. +M.-H. Tsou + +; +2♂ +, +1♀ +(TARI), same but with + +" +8.VII.2011 +" + +; +3♂ +, +3♀ +(TARI), same but with + +" +21.VI.2015 +" + +; + +2♂ +, +2♀ +(TARI), +Hsinhsien +(信賢), +8.VII.2011 +, leg. +M.-H. Tsou + +; +4♂ +, +3♀ +(TARI), same but with + +" +6.VII.2019 +" + +; +4♂ +, +2♀ +(TARI), same but with +7.VII.2019 +"; +3♂ +(TARI), same but with + +" +27.VI.2020 +" + +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +(TARI), same but with + +" +5.VII.2020 +" + +; + +4♂ +, +3♀ +(TARI), +Wulai +(烏來), +8.VII.2011 +, leg. +M.-H. Tsou + +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +(TARI), same but with + +" +17.VI.2018 +" + +; +1♂ +, +7♀ +(TARI), same but with + +" +27.VI.2020 +" + +; + +5♂ +, +8♀ +(TARI), same but with + +" +5.VII.2020 +" + +; +Taitung + +: + +2♂ +(TARI), +Liyuan +(栗園), +19.VI.2013 +, leg. +Y.-T. Chung + +; + +2♂ +(TARI), same but with "leg. +B.-X. Guo +" + +. + + + +Redescription. + +Length 4.8-5.1 mm, width 2.3-2.5 mm. Body color (Fig. +34A-C +) yellowish brown; vertex with one dark spot at center; antennae dark brown, but four or five basal antennomeres basally paler; pronotum with three black spots, one elongate spot at center, one pair laterally; scutellum basally darker; four pairs of transverse dark spots on elytra, one pair near base and behind scutellum, three pairs at basal 2/5, 3/5, 4/5 respectively, intercepted by two pairs of longitudinal yellowish brown ridges, all dark spots poorly defined; meso- and metathoracic ventrites darker; apical 2/3 of tibiae and entire tarsi black except inner side of protibia. Eyes small, interocular space 2.35-2.38 +x +diameter of eye. Antennae filiform in males (Fig. +35A +), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.6: 0.9: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 3.1: 2.1: 3.2: 2.5: 2.4: 2.1: 1.8: 1.8: 1.8: 1.6: 2.2; filiform in females (Fig. +35B +), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.6: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.5: 0.5: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 3.4: 2.5: 2.9: 2.8: 2.2: 1.7: 1.6: 1.6: 1.5: 1.4: 2.3. Pronotum and elytra convex. Pronotum 1.7-1.9 +x +wider than long, disc with reticulate microsculpture; coarse, extremely dense punctures, and extremely short pubescence; with median longitudinal and lateral depressions; lateral margins angular, widest at apical 1/3, apical and basal margins truncate; posterior setiferous punctures strongly erect. Elytra elongate, broad, parallel-sided, 1.5 +x +longer than wide; disc with reticulate microsculpture and coarse, extremely dense punctures and short pubescence; with two pairs of long longitudinal ridges near suture, apically abbreviated; several oblique ridges exterior to longitudinal ridges. Apical spur of middle tibia of middle small (Fig. +35E +), tarsomere I with a small tooth at middle ventrally in males (Fig. +35H +). Aedeagus (Fig. +35C, D +) slender in dorsal view, 5.9 +x +longer than wide, sides asymmetric, widest at middle, apex angular; strongly curved near base in lateral view, weakly recurved apically, apex acute; ostium longitudinal, not covered by membrane; two endophallic sclerites elongate, apex of primary endophallic sclerite with several teeth, 0.6 +x +as long as aedeagus, secondary sclerite much shorter, 0.7 +x +as long as primary sclerite, apex acute, with one additional tooth near apex. Only apices of gonocoxae (Fig. +35K +) sclerotized and longitudinal, with dense, long setae along lateral and apical margins. Ventrite VIII (Fig. +35F +) narrow; disc with several long setae and dense short setae along apical margin; spiculum long. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. +35G +) very swollen; pump short and strongly curved; sclerotized proximal spermathecal duct wide and short. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V slightly concave, with deeply rounded depression at middle in males (Fig. +35J +); slightly concave in females (Fig. +35I +). + + + +Figure 34. +Habitus of + +Pyrrhalta ishiharai + +Kimoto and + +P. wulaiensis + +sp. nov. +A + +P. ishiharai + +, female, typical form, dorsal view +B +ditto, ventral view +C +ditto, lateral view +D + +P. wulaiensis + +sp. nov., female, dorsal view +E +ditto, ventral view +F +ditto, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 35. +Diagnostic characters of + +Pyrrhalta ishiharai + +Kimoto +A +antenna, male +B +antenna, female +C +aedeagus, dorsal view +D +ditto, lateral view +E +apex of tibia of middle leg, male +F +abdominal ventrite VIII +G +spermatheca +H +tarsi of middle leg, male +I +abdominal ventrite V, female +J +abdominal ventrite V, male +K +gonocoxae. + + + + +Remarks. + +Adults of + +P. ishiharai + +Kimoto and + +P. wulaiensis + +sp. nov. are easily separated from other species within the species group by the longitudinal ridges on the elytra (Fig. +34 +) and the angular apices of the aedeagi (Figs +35C +, +36C +). + +Pyrrhalta ishiharai + +is distinguished from + +P. wulaiensis + +sp. nov. by the larger body size (Fig. +37F +), 4.8-5.1 mm long (3.3-3.7 mm long in + +P. wulaiensis + +sp. nov.), dark spots present between the longitudinal ridges on the elytra (Fig. +34A +) (dark spots absent between longitudinal ridges on elytra in + +P. wulaiensis + +sp. nov. Fig. +34D +), apical spine present on tibia (Fig. +35E +) and modified tarsomere I of middle leg (Fig. +35H +) in males (lacking apical spine on tibia and normal tarsomere I of middle leg in males of + +P. wulaiensis + +sp. nov.), longitudinal ostium and aedeagus recurved in apical 1/3 (Fig. +35C, D +) (transverse ostium and aedeagus curved at middle in + +P. wulaiensis + +sp. nov. (Fig. +36C, D +)), longitudinally cylindrical gonocoxae with dense, long setae (Fig. +35K +) (transversely rounded gonocoxae with scattered short setae in + +P. wulaiensis + +sp. nov. (Fig. +36I +)). + + + +Figure 36. +Diagnostic characters of + +Pyrrhalta wulaiensis + +sp. nov. +A +antenna, male +B +antenna, female +C +aedeagus, dorsal view +D +ditto, lateral view +E +abdominal ventrite VIII +F +spermatheca +G +abdominal ventrite V, female +H +abdominal ventrite V, male +I +gonocoxae. + + + + +Food plant. + +Adults feed on flowers of + +Meliosma rhoifolia + +Maxim. ( +Sabiaceae +) (Fig. +26D +). + + + +Distribution. +The species is widespread at lowlands (0-1,500 m) in Taiwan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CD/EB/5ACDEB09A7C5F2DD31F7F56721C25966.xml b/data/5A/CD/EB/5ACDEB09A7C5F2DD31F7F56721C25966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cff018a7db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CD/EB/5ACDEB09A7C5F2DD31F7F56721C25966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trichomalopsis acuminata (Graham, 1969) + + + + +Eupteromalus acuminatus +Graham, 1969 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CF/02/5ACF0228C91760AEA298E32C9215A406.xml b/data/5A/CF/02/5ACF0228C91760AEA298E32C9215A406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a202c9ff0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CF/02/5ACF0228C91760AEA298E32C9215A406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dusona cultrator (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex cultrator +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CF/14/5ACF14A721F5B5BC3B029040DCCE41B1.xml b/data/5A/CF/14/5ACF14A721F5B5BC3B029040DCCE41B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08798353bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CF/14/5ACF14A721F5B5BC3B029040DCCE41B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Plagiolepis pygmaea (Latreille, 1798) + + + +Records + +(Map 47): Bulgaria ( +Agosti and Collingwood 1987a +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Western Stara Planina Mts: Chepan Mt. (Dragoman) ( +Borisova et al. 2005 +); EasternStara Planina Mts: Sliven ( +Forel 1892 +); Sofia Basin: Sofia ( +Forel 1892 +, +Antonova 2005 +, +Antonova and Penev 2006 +, +2008 +), the surroundings of Sofia ( +Antonova and Penev 2006 +); Vitosha Mt. ( +Atanassov 1952 +); Lozenska Planina Mt. ( +Vassilev and Evtimov 1973 +); Bakadzhik-Burgas district: Aytos ( +Forel 1892 +); Strandzha Mt. ( +Atanassov 1936 +, +Antonova et al. in press +); Osogovska Planina Mt.: Hisarlaka ( +Atanassov 1936 +); Dupnitsa Basin: Dupnitsa ( +Forel 1892 +); Eastern Rhodopi Mts: Dedets vill. (Zlatograd), Byal Izvor vill. (Ardino), Momchilgrad, Beli Plast vill. (Kardzhali), Malko Popovo vill. (Madzharovo), Madzharovo, Zvezdel vill. (Momchilgrad), Zhelezino vill. (Ivaylovgrad), between Odrintsi vill. and Svirachi vill. (Ivaylovgrad), between Dabovets vill. and Kamilski dol vill. (Ivaylovgrad), Svirachi vill. (Ivaylovgrad) ( +Lapeva-Gjonova 2004a +); Southern Black Sea coast: Burgas, Veselie vill. ( +Forel 1892 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CF/3A/5ACF3AA4F3101FC0163DEE72E4AEFA8B.xml b/data/5A/CF/3A/5ACF3AA4F3101FC0163DEE72E4AEFA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e91e46c00cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CF/3A/5ACF3AA4F3101FC0163DEE72E4AEFA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A new species of Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832 (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) with sexual dimorphism from the lower Rio Tejo Basin, Portugal. + + + +Author + +Hugo F. Gante + + + +Author + +Carlos D. Santos + + + +Author + +Maria Judite Alves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1616 + + +23 +35 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AF430D3B-4F81-4CAF-9EBD-F3AA5D16FDF0 + +journal article +z01616p023 +AF430D3B-4F81-4CAF-9EBD-F3AA5D16FDF0 + + + + +Chondrostoma arcasii (Steindachner 1866) +: + + + + + +MB05-1440, 7 ex., sex unknown. Rio +Macas +, locality unknown, Rio Douro Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. C. +Almaca +. +11.VI. 1988 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CF/47/5ACF474F07285C6D8E99C8AC0CF79D9F.xml b/data/5A/CF/47/5ACF474F07285C6D8E99C8AC0CF79D9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31ef3e70154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CF/47/5ACF474F07285C6D8E99C8AC0CF79D9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama XXII. Sixteen new microcaddisfly species (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) + + + +Author + +Harris, Steven C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-7462 +Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Western Pennsylvania University, Clarion, PA 16214, USA & Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-1533 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama +tobikera89@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +1174 + + +35 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107314 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107314 +1313-2970-1174-35 +91E908240C45471A86BBA24ADC35E743 +635A059AEF505E17B338F6484B5F4DBF + + + + +Metrichia leahae +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 13 + + + +Type locality. + +Panama: Veraguas Province +: Cuenca 097; Santa Fe District; Santa Fe NP; Quebrada sin nombre; PSPSCB-PNSF-C-097-2017-006; +8.55038°N +, +81.16486°W +; 515 m a.s.l. + + + +Type specimen. + + +Holotype +: male, Panama: Veraguas Province + +: Cuenca 097; Santa Fe District; Santa Fe NP; Quebrada sin nombre; PSPSCB-PNSF-C-097-2017-006; +8.55038°N +, +81.16486°W +; 515 m a.s.l.; UV light trap; A. Cornejo,T. +Rios +, E. +Alvarez +, C. Nieto, leg.; 20.iv.2017; MIUP-011-T-2023 (in alcohol). +Paratypes +: Same data as for the holotype, 10 males; MIUP-5, MUPADI-5 (in alcohol). + + + +Other material examined. + + + +Panama +: +Veraguas Province + +• +1 male +, +Cuenca +097; +Santa Fe District +; +Santa Fe +NP; + +Rio +Calovebora + +; PSPSCB-NPSF-C-097-2017-005; +8.54318°N +, +81.16398°W +; + +536 m +a.s.l. + +; +Malaise trap +; + +T. +Rios + +, + +E. +Alvarez + +, +C. Nieto +, leg.; +19-23.iv.2017 +• ibid + +., + +1 male +, +UV light trap +; +19-21.iv.2017 +• ibid + +., + +1 male +, +Quebrada +sin nombre; PSPSCB-NPSF-C-097-2017-011; +8.55343°N +, +81.17675°W +; + +395 m +a.s.l. + +; +UV light trap +; +A. Cornejo +, + +T. +Rios + +, + +E. +Alvarez + +, +C. Nieto +, leg.; +20.iv.2017 +; • ibid + +., + +1 male +, +Cuenca +132; +Santa Fe District +; +Santa Fe +NP; + +Quebrada Primer Brazo +Mulaba + +; PSPSCB-PNSF-C132-2017-007; +8.52577°N +, +81.13045°W +; + +623 m +a.s.l. + +; +Malaise trap +; +A. Cornejo +, + +T. +Rios + +, + +E. +Alvarez + +, +C. Nieto +, leg.; +19-23.iv.2017 + +• + +1 male +, + +Quebrada Segundo Brazo +Mulaba + +; +Santa Fe +NP; PSPSCB-PNSF-C132-2017-010; +8.52906°N +, +81.13943°W +; + +662 m +a.s.l. + +; +UV light trap +; + +T. +Rios + +, + +E. +Alvarez + +, +C. Nieto +, leg.; +19.iv.2017 +• ibid + +., + +2 males +, + +Quebrada Tercer Brazo +Mulaba + +; +Santa Fe +NP; PSPSCB-PNSF-C132-2017-014; antes de caseta +MiAmbiente +; +8.53143°N +, +81.14975°W +; + +746 m +a.s.l. + +; +UV light trap +; + +T. +Rios + +, + +E. +Alvarez + +, +C. Nieto +, leg.; +21.iv.2017 +• ibid + +., + +64 males +, +Cuenca +097; + +Rio +Piedra de Moler + +; PSPSCB-PNSF-C097-2017-012; +8.56553°N +, +81.18817°W +; + +340 m +a.s.l. + +; +UV light trap +; +A. Cornejo +, + +T. +Rios + +, + +E. +Alvarez + +, +C. Nieto +, leg.; +20.iv.2017 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species has a number of features in common with other + +Metrichia + +, but the combination of character states renders it unique. The triangular inferior appendage with a rounded apex, in lateral view, resembles those of + +M. bracui + +Santos,Takiya & Nessimian and several members of the + +Metrichia neotropicalis + +group (Flint 1983), such as + +M. patagonica + +Flint. However, the phallus of + +M. leahae + +sp. nov. has a pair of apical spines, absent in those species with a triangular inferior appendage, but similar to those seen in + +M. longitudinis + +Bueno-Soria, + +M. gombosa + +Olah +& Johanson, and + +M. kocka + +Olah +& Johanson all of which have a differently shaped inferior appendage. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Total length 1.8-2.2 mm, antenna broken, forewings with white band at midlength, body brown in alcohol. Abdominal segment V with pair of setose glands on dorsum. Segment VI with pair of medial sacs on dorsum, lateral finger-like glands which telescope. + +Genitalia +. + +Segment VII with pair of setose glands on dorsum, laterally wide dorsally tapering ventrad; in ventral view narrow, with broad incision on posterior margin. Segment IX in lateral view triangular, narrow, and truncate posteriorly, tapering anteriorly into segment VI. Preanal appendage (cercus) short and rounded distally in lateral view; in dorsal view oval in shape. Dorsolateral hook in lateral view thin, slightly downturned apically; in dorsal view narrow over length, preapical spine on outer margin. Segment X thin and shelf-like in lateral view; in dorsal view rectanguloid. Inferior appendage triangular in lateral view, tapering distally to rounded apex; in ventral and dorsal views oval in shape with lateral margins lightly sclerotized. Phallus in dorsal view thin and elongate, pair of apical spines, lowermost spine curving outward, upper spine short and straight; in lateral view, subapical spine curving upward and apical spine, separated and curving downward. + + + +Figure 13. + +Metrichia leahae + +sp. nov., male holotype, genitalia +A +left lateral +B +ventral +C +dorsal +D +abdominal tergites V-VII, dorsal +E +phallus, dorsal +F +phallus apex, left lateral. + + + + +Distribution. +Panama. + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Leah Keth, who completed many of the illustrations in this paper and in many others in previous manuscripts for the authors. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/CF/99/5ACF9945B07B56589F7AC8A3B67AE5E2.xml b/data/5A/CF/99/5ACF9945B07B56589F7AC8A3B67AE5E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b335e3a859e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/CF/99/5ACF9945B07B56589F7AC8A3B67AE5E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Lindemann, Jon Peder +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7910 +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jon.p.lindemann@uit.no + + + +Author + +Soli, Geir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6995 +Natural History Museum, Oslo, Norway +geir.soli@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +9 + + +67134 +67134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 +1314-2828-9-e67134 +A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD +54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36 + + + + +Exechia rohdendorfi Zaitzev, 1996 + + + + +Exechia rohdendorfi +Zaitzev, 1996: 68 ♂ ( +Zaitzev 1996 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +Di0525 +; occurrenceRemarks: Two labels: Label +1 in +transliteration:" +Sakhalin +, Neversk Distr., +20.IX.1986 +, +A. Zaitzev +" [in work with original description Neversk Distr. change on more exact place - Kuznetzov Cape]. Label 2: " +Holotypus +? Exechia rohdendorfi +Holotypus +det. +Zaitzev +"; recordedBy: +A. Zaitzev +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +; + +Location +: + +island: +Sakhalin +; country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +Sakhalin Oblast +; locality: + +Neversk Distr. +, +Kuznetzov Cape + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +1986-09-20 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMM + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-109246 +; recordedBy: + +J. +Kjaerandsen + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +island: +Hokkaido +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Hokkaido Prefecture +; locality: + +Kushiro-shi +, +Middle-lower +reach of +Ibeshibetsu River +near +Lake Akan +, +Akan-cho + +; verbatimElevation: + + +427 m + + +; locationRemarks: +Site +2; decimalLatitude: +43.48083 +; decimalLongitude: +144.13917 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2006-10-04 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-233424 +; recordedBy: + +J. +Kjaerandsen + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +island: +Hokkaido +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Hokkaido Prefecture +; locality: + +Kushiro-shi +, +Middle +reach of +Ibeshibetsu River +near +Lake Akan +, +Akan-cho + +; verbatimElevation: + + +448 m + + +; locationRemarks: +Site +3; decimalLatitude: +43.48806 +; decimalLongitude: +144.14778 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2006-10-04 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-107245 +; recordedBy: + +J. +Kjaerandsen + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +island: +Hokkaido +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Hokkaido Prefecture +; locality: + +Chitose-shi +, +Chitose-gawa +at +Rankoshi + +; verbatimElevation: + + +45 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +42.805 +; decimalLongitude: +141.567 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2006-10-02 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-232387 +; recordedBy: + +J. +Kjaerandsen + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +island: +Hokkaido +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Hokkaido Prefecture +; locality: + +Chitose-shi +, +Chitose-gawa +at +Rankoshi + +; verbatimElevation: + + +45 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +42.805 +; decimalLongitude: +141.567 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2006-10-02 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male (n = 4): Body length 3.4-3.6 mm. Wing length 3-3.1 mm. +Colouration +(Dry specimen). Head brown to dark brown; face yellow to brown; clypeus pale brown; labellum yellow; palpus yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum yellow to brown, first segment with yellow base. Scutum pale brown with a narrow yellow anterolateral margin; lateral sclerites pale brown; propleura whitish-yellow; halteres whitish-yellow, apically slightly darker. Legs whitish-yellow. Abdomen pale brown to brown, tergite III sometimes with a small yellow lateral spot. Terminalia pale brown with MD and apico-internal lobe of DB dark brown (Fig. +33 +b +). +Head +. Vertex, frons and clypeus covered with brown setae. Antenna (n = 2) 1.9-2 times as long as length from vertex to ventral margin of clypeus; flagellomeres slightly longer than broad, with sixth flagellomere 1.1 times as long as wide. +Thorax +. Scutum covered with pale brown setae. +Legs +. Fore leg with tibia 0.77-0.92 times length of first tarsomere. Mid-tibia with 24 anterior, 4-5 posterodorsal, 9-11 posterior and 6-7 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia with 14-10 anterodorsal, 6-5 posterodorsal and 6-5 posterior bristles. +Wings +. Vein r-m (n = 2) 2.7-3.3 times longer than stem of M-fork. +Abdomen. +Tergites covered with brown setae. +Terminalia +(Fig. +33 +). Each part of divided tergite IX with about 2-5 setae, most apical seta stout. GL relatively narrow, length about one-third of gonocoxite width, apex with 2-3 elongate setae, otherwise bare (Fig. +33 +a +, +b +). Aedaegal guides narrow, elongate, apex acute (Fig. +33 +a +). Hypandrium covered with about 6-12 setae, with apical pair reaching about level of GL apex (Fig. +33 +a +). Hypandrial lobe with each branch elongate, narrow, apically abruptly curved interiorly, apex rounded. Gonostylus (Fig. +33 +c +) with DB short, wide, forming a large, darkened apico-internal lobe; dorsal side evenly covered with setae, except on apico-internal lobe; apico-externally somewhat acute with 1-2 long setae. VB large, apically acute, with 1 long seta on apex and 3-4 shorter setae further down, one somewhat wider than others. Apical part of IB with 1 seta on the apex and row of 4 setae on shelf close to apex. MB short, wide, apex narrow and truncate, internally forming elongate, more or less acute process extending interiorly; apical margin with 6-7 long setae, all longer than MB length. + +Female: Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from + +E. toyoheii + +in having the hypandrium with apical pair of setae elongate (Fig. +33 +a +), the internal gonostylus branch with apical seta and subapical row of setae close together (Fig. +33 +c +) and the gonocoxal apicoventral margin without distinct protrusions (Fig. +33 +a +); from other species in the + +E. parva + +group by the dorsal gonostylus branch short with a large darkened internal lobe (Fig. +33 +c +), in combination with the medial gonostylus branch darkened (Fig. +33 +b +), apically with a row of 3-4 setae, all of which are longer than the medial gonocoxal branch length (Fig. +33 +c +). + + + +Distribution + +East Palaearctic, Japan, Russia (Fig. +10 +) + + + +Biology +Unknown + + +Taxon discussion + +We have recognised one specimen (TSZD-JKJ-108464) with slightly deviating shape of the medial and internal gonostylus branch (Fig. +33 +c +, +d +). Taking into consideration the similarity in the CO1 sequence between the two forms, as well as being sympatric, they probably belong to the same species. + + + +Notes +We have studied the holotype, based on images of the terminalia, provided by courtesy of Dr. Andrey Ozerov, Moscow State University. The holotype is in good condition and terminalia not dissected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D0/4D/5AD04D7CEAEF984E888615CA7ADF0B02.xml b/data/5A/D0/4D/5AD04D7CEAEF984E888615CA7ADF0B02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db51cc5b10d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D0/4D/5AD04D7CEAEF984E888615CA7ADF0B02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridaes. l., Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew + + + +Author + +Zaifu, Xu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +987 +987 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 +1314-2828-1-987 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Oxyscelio granorum Burks, 2013 + + + + +Oxyscelio granorum +Burks et al. 2013 +: 15, 24, 144. Original description, keyed, placed in cuculli species group. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000474 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275482; scientificName: Oxysceliogranorum; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Shaanxi; locality: +Liping National Forest Park +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Shaanxi, Liping Forest Park, 2004.07.22, Shi Min"; [陕西黎坪森林公园, 2004.07.22, +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +32.8428 +; decimalLongitude: +106.6047 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: derived from https://plus.google.com/109967535777522360617/about?gl=us&hl=en; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000474; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2004-07-22 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:54Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000474 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000078 +; recordedBy: +Chen Hua-Yan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275482; scientificName: Oxysceliogranorum; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending +; verbatimLocality: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan"; [浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, +陈华燕 +]; verbatimCoordinates: 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: +30.3427 +; decimalLongitude: +119.4338 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000078; samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +2011-07-25/29 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:32Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000078 + + + + +Distribution +This species was originally described from specimens distributed widely in the tropics of southeast Asia. The Chinese specimens extend the distribution far to the north, to Shaanxi in northwest China and Zhejiang in eastern China. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275482 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D0/C5/5AD0C5E361E6F0A8F750C6ADE2F673E2.xml b/data/5A/D0/C5/5AD0C5E361E6F0A8F750C6ADE2F673E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf25a034d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D0/C5/5AD0C5E361E6F0A8F750C6ADE2F673E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Scaphinotus relictus (Horn, 1881) + + + + +Cychrus relictus +G.H. Horn, 1881: 188. Type locality: "Spokane [Spokane County], Wash[ington] Terr[itory]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MCZ [# 33480]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in southern British Columbia, western Alberta, western Montana (Russell 1968: 42), northern Idaho, eastern Washington, and from one isolated locality in southwestern Oregon [see Gidaspow 1973: Fig. 5]. Old specimens simply labeled from California are also known (Gidaspow 1973: 77). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC +USA +: ID, MT, OR, WA [CA] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D0/EA/5AD0EAA0D33D05D0D5DE820CDDC0743F.xml b/data/5A/D0/EA/5AD0EAA0D33D05D0D5DE820CDDC0743F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a806f7c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D0/EA/5AD0EAA0D33D05D0D5DE820CDDC0743F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Agaocephalini Burmeister, 1847 + + + + +Agaocephalidae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1847: 280 [stem: Agaocephal-]. Type genus: +Agaocephala +Lepeletier and Audinet-Serville, 1828 [as +Agacephala +, incorrect subsequent spelling for +Agacephala +, in prevailing usage and so deemed to be the correct original spelling (Art. 33.3.1) (see A. B. T. Smith 2006)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D2/53/5AD2532A4C0CB4CC98AB9E9F2445528F.xml b/data/5A/D2/53/5AD2532A4C0CB4CC98AB9E9F2445528F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f896039d2dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D2/53/5AD2532A4C0CB4CC98AB9E9F2445528F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Revision of Aresceutica (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Catantopinae) with comments on related genera + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. H. F. + + + +Author + +Jago, N. D. + + + +Author + +Hemp, C. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +107 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.23441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.23441 +1937-2426-2-107 +12E406E1-EB54-402F-ADE8-479C26B001E1 + + + + +3. +Aresceutica nguruensis +sp. n. +Figs 1 +E-G +, 5 + + + +Holotype male.- +TANZANIA, Nguru Mts, forest above Turiani, Mhonda. ii. 2017 (C. Hemp). NHML. + + +Allotype female.- +Same data as holotype. + + +Paratypes.- +TANZANIA, Nguru Mts., forest above Turiani, (5-7) xi. 1964, (N.D. Jago). 1 male (NHML). TANZANIA 2 males, 4 females, same data as holotype but March (2 females), June (1 male, 2 females) and November 2017 (1 male) (Hemp coll. 2 males, 5 females, TANZANIA, same data as holotype but January, 2018 (Hemp coll.). + + +Description.- + +Male. (See key). Antennae basally brown, distally black, longer than head and pronotum combined. Head and mouthparts generally ochraceous yellow with sparse black speckle, but genae suffused with black. Pronotal disc finely and densely pitted but not matte, uniform brown with no paler longitudinal stripes. Rear margin of metanotum almost straight, hardly at all emarginate in midline. Pronotal lateral lobe polished dark brown, almost black; posterio-ventral corner occupied by a triangular wedge of light brown which tapers forward to end on the prothoracic episternum. Meso and metathoracic pleura dark brown with irregular black markings; metathoracic episternum with a weak lighter stripe. Tegmen dark brown, polished black along the costal margin, often also on medio-medial area. Abdominal tergites ochraceous dorsally, black laterally. Cerci black. Hind femur as in +A. morogorica +, but pale patches on outer area are deeper, extending upwards to midline of femur. Hind tibiae and tarsi red. Fore and middle femora ochraceous, often touched with green apically. + + +Aresceutica nguruensis +is very similar to +A. morogorica +, differing only in details of coloration, in having longer antennae, and being slightly larger. + + + +Measurements.- + + + + + + + +
Size (mm)Males (N = 3)Females (N = 5)
+ + + +Distribution.- +TANZANIA: Nguru Mts., above Turiani. + + +Figure 5. +Aresceutica nguruensis +sp. n., phallus. A. Epiphallus, axial view; B. Epiphallus and oval sclerites, dorsal view; C. Epiphallus, lateral view; D. Phallic complex after removal of epiphallus and epiphallic membrane, lateral view; E. As in D, but dorsal view; F. Endophallus and arch, lateral view; G. As in F, but dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D2/74/5AD274D4B29E55573135AC9AEBEB41F5.xml b/data/5A/D2/74/5AD274D4B29E55573135AC9AEBEB41F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49459127d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D2/74/5AD274D4B29E55573135AC9AEBEB41F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A shore-based preliminary survey of marine ribbon worms (Nemertea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Cueto, Jaime + + + +Author + +Quiroga, Sigmer + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +439 + + +83 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.5965 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.5965 +1313-2970-439-83 +12DE8ECB196649A7B5DE89A54CE7F677 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Heteronemertea Monostilifera + + + +Nemertopsis bivittata (Delle Chiaje, 1841) +Fig. 4 +A-C + + + +Description. + +One specimen up to about 20 mm long; 1 mm wide; rounded at both ends. Yellow milky base color, dorsally with 2 brown to reddish longitudinal lines joined at anterior and posterior ends. Cerebral organ furrows precerebral, difficult to see. Head almost undifferentiated from body. Cephalic grooves not visible. Two pre-cerebral eyes on each lateral margin of head. Rhynchopore subterminal; proboscis small, slender provided with papillae; short central stylet (length: 11 +µm +), supported on a massive base (27 +x +7 +µm +). Two pouches containing three accessory stylet each. + + + +Distribution. + +USA East Coast - Florida ( +Thollesson and Norenburg 2003 +), South Carolina ( +Caplins et al. 2012 +); Atlantic Galician Island ( + +Junoy and Herrera-Bachiller +2010 + +); European waters, Portuguese and Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone, Red Sea ( +Gibson 2014b +); Santa Marta, Colombia. + + + +Comment. + +Caplins et al. (2012) +found support suggesting that the two color morphs of + +Nemertopsis +bivittata + +commonly found sympatrically - one with dorsal stripes that meet anteriorly and the other with lines that do not meet - are genetically isolated. Support includes statistical difference in size of stylets and in DNA sequence differences for mitochondrial cytochrome-oxidase-1 gene - minimum and an a maximum pair-wise difference of 13.6% and 19.9% - ( +Caplins et al. 2012 +). Though awaiting explicit molecular data, +Norenburg (2013) +commented that +Nemertopsis bivittata +and +Nemertopsis gracilis +Coe, 1904, probably are synonyms and, therefore, following +Sun and Dong (1998) +, the morph with lines meeting would be +Nemertopsis bullocki +Coe, 1940 and the one with stripes not meeting would be, by priority, +Nemertopsis bivittata +(Delle Chiaje, 1841). For now, we do not formally distinguish the two here and assign our specimen at +Nemertopsis bivittata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D2/8A/5AD28A6212F67F2C6BF7A359F230B584.xml b/data/5A/D2/8A/5AD28A6212F67F2C6BF7A359F230B584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da5c6c8a552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D2/8A/5AD28A6212F67F2C6BF7A359F230B584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Myrmica hirsuta Elmes, 1978 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D2/CA/5AD2CA78015F6C133688303EB40A417B.xml b/data/5A/D2/CA/5AD2CA78015F6C133688303EB40A417B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c660126dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D2/CA/5AD2CA78015F6C133688303EB40A417B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Disakisperma obtusiflorum (Hochst.) P.M. Peterson & N.Snow + + + + +Leptochloa obtusiflora +Hochst. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984259 +; recordNumber: 9971; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Leptochloaobtusiflora Hochst.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Leptochloa; specificEpithet: obtusiflora; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Banagi +; verbatimLocality: Banagi to Seronera river crossing the corridor, mile 14.5 from Seronera; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-2.3 +; decimalLongitude: +34.966667 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984260 +; recordNumber: 10666; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Leptochloaobtusiflora Hochst.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Leptochloa; specificEpithet: obtusiflora; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Klein's camp +; verbatimLocality: Kleins Camp to Bolgonja river; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-1.7 +; decimalLongitude: +35.216667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-05-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D2/DA/5AD2DA0F12C792B6A109B793FE33CD9D.xml b/data/5A/D2/DA/5AD2DA0F12C792B6A109B793FE33CD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2828e7c8ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D2/DA/5AD2DA0F12C792B6A109B793FE33CD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="F3AC4E0C644CD2AC9B07864F9CA65EA9" pageId="null" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4F89B0C945829B1D3F56A4EA23A165C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="182"> +<taxonomicName id="314717800AF36DD9B5A7D9B6DECC0DE6" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Gratiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis"> +<pageBreakToken id="503E5FB68E45AEC9F210E145900CB163" pageId="null" pageNumber="182">Gratiola</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="8E85F3506D47E8264E421C375807CBBE" originalValue="officinális" pageId="null" pageNumber="182">officinalis</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="FDB020408CAFBB8BEC59FE1A5F7133AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="182">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D0F856DEB53E230D2B4038163341ACF2" pageId="null" pageNumber="182" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7AE382D06E941E00E363EF75B094B6FE" pageId="null" pageNumber="182">Echtes Gnadenkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; mit kriechendem, +duennem +Rhizom und kurzen, unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +; kahl; 15-30 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, einfach oder verzweigt. +Blaetter +ungestielt, den Stengel teilweise umfassend, lanzettlich, fein und scharf +gezaehnt +. +Blueten +kurz gestielt, einzeln in den Achseln der +Blaetter +; + +Bluetenstiel +kuerzer +als das Blatt. Kelch am Grunde von 2 den Kelch-zipfeln +aehnlichen +, lanzettlichen +Vorblaettern +umgeben. + +Krone 1,2-1,8 cm lang, + +mit weiter, hellgelber oben braunroter, innen +baertiger +Roehre +und +weissem +oder rosafarbenem Rand. + +Samen schmal zylindrisch, +6 +- +8 mm lang +, gitterartig geadert. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Scheerer 1939), aus +Rumaenien +(Tarnavschi 1948), aus Ungarn ( +Polya +1949). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Zeitweilig +ueberschwemmte +, im Herbst trockene, humose, tonige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Flachmoore, Verlandungsgesellschaften. +Cnidio-Violetum +Phil. 1960, +Magnocaricion +W. Koch 1926. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Europa (ohne Skandinavien und +Grossbritannien +), West- und Zentralasien; Angaben aus Nordamerika sind +irrtuemlich +. - Im Gebiet zerstreut, z. B. Savoyen, Bresse, westliches Mittelland, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, +Alpensuedseite +, Rheinwald ( +Spluegen +), Bodenseegebiet, Vintschgau. + + +Bemerkungen. +Im +Elsass +( +noerdlich +von Richwiller) wurde auf periodisch +ueberschwemmtem +Kies erstmals 1919 die nordamerikanische Art + +G. neglecta +Torrey + +eingeschleppt gefunden (vgl. Simon 1960). Sie unterscheidet sich von + +G. officinalis + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +Im obern Teil +druesig +behaart; +Bluetenstiel +etwa so lang wie das Blatt; Krone gelb, rot gestreift + +, 0,9-1,1 cm lang. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D3/2C/5AD32CA2FA270A60252809A5A035F274.xml b/data/5A/D3/2C/5AD32CA2FA270A60252809A5A035F274.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d3679968b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D3/2C/5AD32CA2FA270A60252809A5A035F274.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +X. occidentalis Sant. + + + +N'Zo, une ouvriere. Les exemplaires ne different du type que par leur couleur noire franche(brun-rouge typique), les cotes de la tete et du thorax lisses (rides chez le type). Espece tres variable, ou il parait inutile de decrire de telles formes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D3/54/5AD35438C072E27D1E8C6DF025FD4D9A.xml b/data/5A/D3/54/5AD35438C072E27D1E8C6DF025FD4D9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48e809992ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D3/54/5AD35438C072E27D1E8C6DF025FD4D9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anas +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Rostrum +lamelloso - dentatum, convexum, obtusum. + + +Lingua +ciliata, obtusa. + + +* +Rostro basi gibbo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D3/AE/5AD3AE6D4BCB0D8AAE26C61E50DEEF97.xml b/data/5A/D3/AE/5AD3AE6D4BCB0D8AAE26C61E50DEEF97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f34d603d03a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D3/AE/5AD3AE6D4BCB0D8AAE26C61E50DEEF97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Notes on black elytron species of Pyrrhalta Joannis and the description of a new species from China (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Nie, Rui-E + + + +Author + +Zhou, Da-Kang + + + +Author + +Xue, Huai-Jun + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +289 + + +41 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4266 +1313-2970-289-41 + + + + +7 +. +Pyrrhalta subaenea (Ogloblin, 1936) +Figs 13 +-1434- +35 + + + + +Galerucella (Xanthogaleruca) subaenea +Ogloblin, 1936: 102, 389. + + +Pyrrhalta subaenea +: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963: 466. + + + +Specimens examined. +Type material: Syntypes: 1♀, 1♂, original label: "entre Za-mi et Ta-pa, 16-VII-93, Tchouen tshin / Syntypus" (ZIN). + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + +Notes. +Aedeagus of a syntype is illustrated here (Figs 34-35), dorsal view: slightly asymmetrical, gradually and slightly widened to apex, apex with acute tip in middle; lateral view: gradually tapering to subacute tip, slightly arched on left side, nearly semi-ellipse on right side. + + +Figures 13-23. Habitus. 13-14 +Pyrrhalta subaenea +(syntype) 15-16 +Pyrrhalta sulcatipennis +(holotype) 17-18 +Pyrrhalta tianmuensis +(holotype) 19-20 +Pyrrhalta warchalowskii +(paratype) 21-22 +Pyrrhalta xizangana +(holotype) 23 +Pyrrhalta tatesuji +Kimoto (drawing after original photograph in +Kimoto 2001 +). + + + + +Figures 24-35. Aedeagus. 24-25 +Pyrrhalta huangshana +(holotype, 24 dorsal view 25 lateral view) 26-27 +Pyrrhalta martensi +(26 dorsal view 27 lateral view) 28-29 +Pyrrhalta meghalayana +(paratype, 28 dorsal view 29 lateral view) 30-31 +Pyrrhalta metallica +(30 dorsal view 31 lateral view) 32-33 +Pyrrhalta orientalis +(32 dorsal view 33 lateral view) 34-35 +Pyrrhalta subaenea +(syntype, 34 dorsal view 35 lateral view). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D4/32/5AD432E749CE5E3D974E83A20F24316F.xml b/data/5A/D4/32/5AD432E749CE5E3D974E83A20F24316F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6386149837f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D4/32/5AD432E749CE5E3D974E83A20F24316F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Underestimated cryptic diversity in the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X +Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebgsges. m. b. H., Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Str. 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Innsbruck, Austria +p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +1103 + + +189 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952 +1313-2970-1103-189 +EE7E5662E5464914B2C5B375E104F472 +D786AB96A83F586DB00E7E49B63803B9 + + + + + +Caryocolum Gregor & +Povolny +, 1954 + + + + + +Caryocolum + +Gregor and +Povolny +1954 + +: 8. Type species: +Gelechia leucomelanella +Zeller, 1839: 138. + + + + + +Caryocolum interalbicella + +species-group + + +The + +Caryocolum interalbicella + +species-group was defined by +Huemer (1988) +and is characterized in the male genitalia by the following characters: uncus long and narrow; tegumen very broad anteriorly, strongly constricted medially, with large pedunculi; transtilla with spines; valva usually long and slender, subbasally strongly bent, apex frequently bulged, with brush of setae; sacculus knife-shaped; posterior margin of vinculum medially incised to broadly emarginated; saccus slender to moderately broad; phallus without cornuti. Female genitalia are characterized by the following characters: segment VIII with pair of ventral or dorsal processes, ventromedial area sclerotized with or without microtrichia; antrum short ring to long funnel; signum with a semi-oval basal plate and a strong distal hook. The species-group includes 18 species ( +Huemer 1988 +; +Huemer and Karsholt 2010 +, +2020 +). + + +The informal + +Caryocolum tricolorella + +subsection is characterized by a long and evenly slender valva without apical bulge in the male genitalia, and a large, broadly funnel-shaped antrum in the female genitalia. + + + + +Checklist of + +Caryoyolum interalbicella + +species-group + + +(species of the + +C. tricolorella + +species complex are marked with an asterisk; country of the type locality in brackets) + + + +Caryocolum klosi + +(Rebel, 1917) (Austria) + + + +Caryocolum interalbicella + +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1854) (Switzerland) + + + +Caryocolum laceratella + +(Zeller, 1868) (Italy) + + + +Caryocolum dauphini + +Grange & Nel, 2012 (France) + + + +Caryocolum nearcticum + +Huemer, 1988 (USA) + + + +Caryocolum blandella + +(Douglas, 1852) (UK, England) + + + +Caryocolum blandelloides + +Karsholt, 1981 (Denmark) + + + +Caryocolum horoscopa + +(Meyrick, 1926) (India) + + + +Caryocolum jaspidella + +( +Chretien +, 1908) (Algeria) + + + +Caryocolum proxima + +(Haworth, 1828) (UK, England) + + + +Caryocolum blandulella + +(Tutt, 1887) (UK, England) + + + +Caryocolum arenbergeri + +Huemer, 1989 (Spain) + + + +Caryocolum tricolorella + +(Haworth, 1812)* (UK, England) + + + +Caryocolum fibigerium + +Huemer, 1988* (Spain) + + + +Caryocolum herwigvanstaai + +sp. nov.* (Italy) + + + +Caryocolum olekarsholti + +sp. nov.* (Greece) + + + +Caryocolum junctella + +(Douglas, 1851) (UK, England) + + + +Caryocolum kasyi + +Huemer, 1988 (Afghanistan) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D4/5C/5AD45C93C77171481384D46F0F91E139.xml b/data/5A/D4/5C/5AD45C93C77171481384D46F0F91E139.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47f7f65fd43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D4/5C/5AD45C93C77171481384D46F0F91E139.xml @@ -0,0 +1,769 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) monda Flint, 1983 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Cachoeira do +Cafundo + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 783; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'12"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +15.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Ponte sobre Rio Miranda +; maximumElevationInMeters: 792; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'7.4"S +, +40°54'47.5"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +15.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Ponte sobre Rio Miranda +; maximumElevationInMeters: 792; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'7.4"S +, +40°54'47.5"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +15.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Takiya, D.M. | +Camara +, J.T. + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Takiya, D.M. | +Camara +, J.T. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Takiya, D.M. | +Camara +, J.T. + +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Takiya, D.M. | +Camara +, J.T. + +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Mirante da cachoeira do Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 880; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'21"S +, +40°54'23"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +23.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Takiya, D.M. | +Camara +, J.T. + +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Mirante da cachoeira do Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 880; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'21"S +, +40°54'23"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +23.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. | Rafael, J.A. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +24.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: CE!, MG, SP, SC. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D4/68/5AD4683F16ED6690BB60A2E5B48B837C.xml b/data/5A/D4/68/5AD4683F16ED6690BB60A2E5B48B837C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b0df0010a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D4/68/5AD4683F16ED6690BB60A2E5B48B837C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Staphyleaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="158D6FEF31B2486724A46B8A7DC6F74C" pageId="null" pageNumber="683" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7CE245B316805781AA413FB5729E8177" pageId="null" pageNumber="683"> +<taxonomicName id="46BCFB3454C875401F6B9AA1B76237D3" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="683" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="A9DB6E1457DF09306321AD09086AF675" pageId="null" pageNumber="683" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="ECB3F9A3B5CEB1EA43900F5D57682FC2" originalValue="Staphyléa" pageId="null" pageNumber="683">Staphylea</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="B016370A4534DCAAE6F873EEC5FD33A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="683">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D9B00AA9F25D1F7F6DB61A25420890E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="683" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="78B4B9CA8CFC6AFC24710DF3DADCC24D" pageId="null" pageNumber="683"> +<normalizedToken id="22804615BD4C14B4B4B8A505EFABCAB2" originalValue="Pimpernuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="683">Pimpernuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Baeume +oder +Straeucher +, +sommergruen +. + +Blaetter +gefiedert, mit Endteilblatt + +, meist mit 3-7 +Teilblaettern +; +Nebenblaetter +schmal lanzettlich, +frueh +abfallend. +Bluetenstaende +trauben- oder rispenartig, in Blattachseln, +haengend +oder abstehend. +Blueten +mit 2 +Vorblaettern +. +Kelchblaetter +5, aufrecht, am Grunde verwachsen, von gleicher Farbe wie die +Kronblaetter +, nach der +Bluete +abfallend. +Kronblaetter +5, aufrecht, frei, +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter +, +spatelfoermig +. +Staubblaetter +5, zwischen den +Kronblaettern +stehend. + +Frucht aus 3 +Fruchtblaettern +, die am Grunde verwachsen sind und eine +duennhaeutige +, aufgeblasene, 2-3 +faecherige +, an der Spitze aufspringende Kapsel bilden; + +Griffel 3, zur +Bluetezeit +miteinander verbunden (nicht verwachsen), +spaeter +getrennt. + + +Die Gattung + +Staphylea + +umfasst + +12 Arten, die in der +noerdlichen +gemaessigten +Zone verbreitet sind. + +Die wenigen untersuchten Arten bilden eine +polyploide Reihe +mit n = 13, 26, 39 (Foster 1933). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D4/BD/5AD4BDCB4C6C51FBB7E39775E5159553.xml b/data/5A/D4/BD/5AD4BDCB4C6C51FBB7E39775E5159553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06419fe98d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D4/BD/5AD4BDCB4C6C51FBB7E39775E5159553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Hydrozoa ord. indet. (DZMB_2021_0063) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: attached to basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2107_00097.jpg; associatedOccurrences: Glyptelasma gen. inc.; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Hydrozoa ord. indet. (DZMB_2021_0063); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Hydrozoa; taxonRank: Class; scientificNameAuthorship: Owen, 1843; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: Vent site 4; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2638; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 26; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Tina Molodtsova; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: ord. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-12-11 + +; eventTime: 8:12:05 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-99ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +138 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D5/92/5AD592DAB78582A81E761B847850E759.xml b/data/5A/D5/92/5AD592DAB78582A81E761B847850E759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78900fa0768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D5/92/5AD592DAB78582A81E761B847850E759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Afrikanische Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien + + +1895 + +10 + + +124 +154 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf + +journal article +4387 + + + + +Subspec. biimpressa +nov. subsp. + + + +Arbeiter. Laenge 4 — 5 Mm. Dunkelbraun, Fuehlerkeule und Abdomen schmutzig rothgelb, letzteres nach hinten allmaelig mehr und mehr gebraeunt. Der Fuehlerschaft glatt und glaenzend, mit zerstreuten haartragenden Punkten, die Groesse der Geisseiglieder wie bei der Stammform. Der stark ausgerandete Hinterkopf in der Mitte mit zwei linienfoermigen Laengseindruecken. + + +Drei Exemplare aus der Gegend des Kuiluflusses (noerdlich der Muendung des Congo) von Dr. Staudinger erhalten. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D6/82/5AD6822D7BB64C0C9BE2F1B08F92742A.xml b/data/5A/D6/82/5AD6822D7BB64C0C9BE2F1B08F92742A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8cb7787677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D6/82/5AD6822D7BB64C0C9BE2F1B08F92742A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng. + + + + +( +Loroglossum hircinum [L.] Rich. +), + + + + +Bocks-Riemenzunge + + + + +Stengel 30-80 (120) cm hoch +, in der ganzen +Laenge +beblaettert +, +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, 5-15 cm lang und 3-5 cm breit, stumpf oder spitz, den Stengel scheidig umfassend, +blaugruen +, ohne Flek-ken, zur +Bluetezeit +meist schon abgestorben. +Bluetenstand +bis 25 cm lang, locker, +vielbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +fadenfoermig +, 1 - 1 1/2 mal so lang wie der Fruchtknoten, gelblich, mit roter Spitze, zur +Bluetezeit +oft schon abgestorben. +Bluete +(mit Bocksgeruch): +Perigonblaetter +zu einem halbkugeligen Helm (Durchmesser 8-10 mm) zusammenneigend, die 3 +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +oval ( +groesste +Breite unterhalb der Mitte), +bleichgruen +, mit roten Nerven, am Rand meist miteinander verklebt; die beiden innern +Perigonblaetter +schmal lanzettlich, von gleicher Farbe wie die +aeussern +. Lippe 20 bis 60 mm lang, nach vorn oder +abwaerts +gerichtet, etwa 5 mm +ueber +dem Grunde jederseits mit einem Abschnitt; Mittelabschnitt +bandfoermig +, 1,5-3 mm breit, mit 2teiliger Spitze, schraubig gedreht, +olivgruen +bis lila; Seitenabschnitte viel +kuerzer +(5-15 mm lang), +bandfoermig +(halb so breit wie der Mittelabschnitt und von gleicher Farbe), wellig, kraus, spitz; Grund der Lippe +weiss +mit roten Flecken. Sporn 3-4 mm lang, +kegelfoermig +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 36: Material aus Glattfelden ( +Zuerich +) (Heusser 1938), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963). + + + + +Standort. Kollin. Kalkhaltige, trockene, lockere, +durchlaessige +, +tiefgruendige +, nicht +geduengte +Boeden +in milden Lagen mit wenig +Spaetfroesten +. Trockene Wiesen (Mesobrometum colhnum Scherrcr 1925). + + + + +Verbreitung. Westmediterrane Pflanze: Nordgrenze durch England, Holland, Rheingebiet, Mitteldeutschland, +Oesterreich +, Tschechoslowakei, Ungarn; Mediterrangebiet (eingeschlossen Nordwestafrika), +ostwaerts +bis Sizilien, Kroatien. Yerbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet von Westen her (Savoyen) durch Jura und Mittelland bis ins Bodensoegebiet, +Schwaebische +Alb, +Suedschwarzwald +; Oberrheinische Tiefebene; +Alpensuedfuss +; sehr selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D6/AC/5AD6ACC32E0E9BF41B94919F13AF347C.xml b/data/5A/D6/AC/5AD6ACC32E0E9BF41B94919F13AF347C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b527344518e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D6/AC/5AD6ACC32E0E9BF41B94919F13AF347C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Two new species in the genus Kuvera Distant, 1906 (Hemiptera, Cixiidae, Cixiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing-Jie + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +135 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30301 +1313-2970--135 +2F99F6CA9FB64E8A98546EB61058A80E +2F99F6CA9FB64E8A98546EB61058A80E + + + + +Genus +Kuvera Distant, 1906 + + + + +Kuvera +Distant, 1906: 261. + + + +Type species. + +Kuvera semihyalina +Distant, 1906. + + + +Diagnosis. +Total length varies from 4.7-7.3mm. Body coloration black to yellowish brown. Head including eyes narrower than pronotum. Vertex brown with yellow carinae and borders. Vertex short, wider than long, anterior margin of vertex obscure, with only residual traces. Vertex narrowest at subapical carina, widening towards anterior and posterior margins. Anterior and posterior margins wide and parabolic, almost parallel (Figs 1, 4, 23, 26). Frons prominent, median carina only distinct on basal portion, not reaching the anterior margin of vertex. Both sides of frons usually with yellow to brown stripe, lateral carina slightly elevated, median ocellus small. Frontoclypeal suture sub-semicircular curved upward. Clypeus swollen, postclypeus with prominent median carina, anteclypeus carina sharp or arcuate. Rostrum just reaching hind coxae, apically black (Figs 2, 24). Pronotum small, tapered with obvious carinae and distinct lateral carinae, strongly incised in middle. Mesonotum with three distinct carinate (Figs 1, 4, 23, 26). Tegmina hyaline to semi-hyaline with small granules, slender and longer than abdomen, tectiform. Forewings with a small irregular, roundish spot on anterior branch of Y-vein. Venation pattern: Scp+R usually forked distad of CuA. RP 3-branched, MP with 4 or 5 terminals, CuA 2 or 3-branched, with 10-11 apical cells (Figs 1, 3, 23, 25). Legs yellow, generally 2-4 tibial lateral spines. Hind tibia with 6 apical spines; chaetotaxy of hind tarsi: 7/ (7-8), 2nd tarsal segment with many platellae. +Male terminalia. Pygofer with a triangular medioventral process (Figs 5, 14, 27, 36). Anal segment with a rounded or concave posterior margin (Figs 7, 16, 29, 38, 46). Aedeagus with 2 spinose processes arising near base of flagellum, and flagellum with 1-2 spinose processes. Periandrium almost flat and widened at base. In ventral view, caudal margin of basal segment of periandrium convex, lateral apical angle with two teeth near distal portion (Figs 13, 19, 32, 41). + +Female +terminalia. Structurally variable among the included species. Ovipositor elongate, orthopteroid and apically curved upwards. 7th sternite (pre-genital sternite) small. Abdominal 9th tergite with a distinct and elliptic wax plate. + + + +Remarks. + +This genus is similar to the genus +Betacixius +Matsumura, 1914, but can be separated by the following features: Forewings with a small irregular, roundish spot on the anterior branch of the Y-vein, but in +Betacixius +, forewings with a stripe on the anterior branch of the CuA to the posterior portion of A2, and a dark long stripe on the nodal lines; one sharp process at about the mid-length of the aedeagal flagellum, but in +Betacixius +, the apex of the flagellum with a sharp process. + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Taiwan), Korea, Japan, Russia, India, Myanmar, Afghanistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D6/BB/5AD6BB5C7A91051C4BB79598984105D9.xml b/data/5A/D6/BB/5AD6BB5C7A91051C4BB79598984105D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..762e7c428d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D6/BB/5AD6BB5C7A91051C4BB79598984105D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of the genus Camaena from Guangxi, China (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu + + + +Author + +Lin, Jun-Hong + + + +Author + +Wang, Pei + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wei-Chuan + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +634 + + +29 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10236 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10236 +1313-2970-634-29 +DE749CCDE7A948B7923E4F33D2A47CD5 +DE749CCDE7A948B7923E4F33D2A47CD5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Camaena lingyunensis Zhou & Lin +sp. n. +Figs 3A, 4A, 5A, Table 3 + + + +Holotype. +[FJIQBC 19280] Shell height 29.0 mm, shell width 52.5 mm, height of aperture 21.3 mm, width of aperture 27.0 mm, 24 April 2014, collected from the type locality. + + +Paratype. + +[FJIQBC 19281- 19293] 13 specimens: 2 empty adult shells, 11 live snails including 9 adults and 2 juveniles. Results of adult measurements: shell height 24.0-34.0 (27.40 ++/- +2.96) mm, width 49.8-59.5 (53.00 ++/- +2.77) mm, height of aperture 18.0-25.0 (20.75 ++/- +1.74) mm, width of aperture 22.0-31.0 (26.35 ++/- +2.57) mm, 24 April 2014, collected from type locality. + + + +Type locality. + +Kasuo, Lingyun, Guangxi, China ( +24°17'47.33"N +, +106°39'6.53"E +). + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers type locality. + + +Description. + +Shell. Shell sinistral, large, slightly thin, semi-translucent, hard and fragile, flat globose. 4.75 whorls, the upper whorls increasing fast and slightly convex. Spire relatively low. Body whorl rapidly expanded, convex, with a weakly obtuse angulated margin at periphery. Shell fawn with countless light chestnut spiral bands. Spiral bands slender and dense below the periphery of body whorl, forming wide area of bands. Growth lines dense and thick on the surface. Apex quite blunt. Growth lines on protoconch visible when using 15 +x +magnification. Suture line shallow. Aperture lunate, slightly descending in front view. Peristome reflected, sharp and white. Columellar lip reflected, slightly covering the umbilicus. Inner lip attached to the body whorl, forming translucent, thin and smooth callus. Umbilicus open and round. The first whorl can be seen through the umbilicus. Hump beside umbilicus absent. + + + +Figure 3. Photographs of shells. A +Camaena lingyunensis +sp. n. (holotype, FJIQBC 19280, Kasuo, Lingyun, Guangxi, China) B +Camaena detianensis +sp. n. (holotype, FJIQBC 18472, Detian Falls, Daxin, Guangxi, China) C +Camaena hahni +(FJIQBC 19300, Huu Lien Nature Reserve, Lang-Son, Vietnam) D +Camaena cicatricosa +(FJIQBC 18505, Guiping, Guangxi, China). Scale bars 10 mm. + + +Soft body. Foot hazel. Tentacles darker. White band from the head to the neck. +Reproductive system. Penis slightly swollen, short. Epiphallus long and thick. Penis retractor muscle very slender and long. Flagellum medium length, thick basally, tapering distally. Vas deferens long and thin. Vagina thick and slightly short. Bursa copulatrix oval. Pedunculus of bursa copulatrix quite long, expanded at basal half, while smooth and slender at the end. Inner penial wall supporting transverse, smooth, and dense pilasters proximally and several longitudinal, thin, curly, and widely-spaced pilasters distally. Verge conical and smooth, with eight transverse wrinkles basally. An obvious longitudinal crack on the verge, and six smooth and longitudinal pilasters with wide space in the crack. Verge opens laterally. + + +Figure 4. Reproductive system. A +Camaena lingyunensis +sp. n. (holotype, FJIQBC 19280, Kasuo, Lingyun, Guangxi, China) B +Camaena detianensis +sp. n. (holotype, FJIQBC 18472, Detian Falls, Daxin, Guangxi, China) C +Camaena hahni +(FJIQBC 19301, Huu Lien Nature Reserve, Lang-Son, Vietnam) D +Camaena cicatricosa +(FJIQBC 18505, Guiping, Guangxi, China). Abbreviations: V, verge; AG, albumen gland; BC, bursa copulatrix; E, epiphallus; F, flagellum; HD, hermaphroditic duct; P, penis; PR, penis retractor muscle; PBC, pedunculus of bursa copulatrix; VD, vas deferens. + + + + +Ecology. +This species was found on limestone in Lingyun county of Guangxi province. It generally inhabits mountaintops with clouds and mists, but cannot be found at the foot of the mountain. + + +Figure 5. Ecological photographs of snails. A +Camaena lingyunensis +sp. n. (Kasuo, Lingyun, Guangxi, China) B +Camaena detianensis +sp. n. (Detian Falls, Daxin, Guangxi, China) C +Camaena hahni +(Huu Lien Nature Reserve, Lang-Son, Vietnam) D +Camaena cicatricosa +(Yangchun, Guangdong, China). + + + + +Remarks. + +The key characters of +Camaena lingyunensis +sp. n. and the other eight sinistral +Camaena +species are presented in an identification key. This species is clearly different from other species, with a more oblate shape, lower spire, thinner and more fragile shell, and lighter colouration. The umbilicus of the new species is fully open, and the first whorl can be seen from the umbilicus, which significantly is distinguished from +Camaena poyuensis +(Zhou, Wang & Ding, 2016) and +Camaena obtecta +(Fischer, 1898) without an umbilicus, +Camaena inflata +and +Camaena connectens +(Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906) with a narrow umbilicus, and +Camaena cicatricosa +and +Camaena detianensis +sp. n. with a semi-open umbilicus. The new species is similar with another sinistral snail, +Camaena seraphinica +, which also has a fully open umbilicus, but with a relatively higher and arched spire, wide and beautiful red spiral bands, and colour spots and no forged trace on the surface. Furthermore, the base region colour of the body whorl around the umbilicus is white. Differently, the +new +species has a flat and low spire with an inconspicuous forged trace, and contains countless slender spiral bands. The base region colour of the body whorl is the same as the shell surface with slender spiral bands. + + +Some sinistral +Camaena +species have the same features as the new species on penial wall, such as +Camaena hahni +, +Camaena poyuensis +and +Camaena inflata +( +Ding et al. 2016 +), while the verge of these species is significantly different from the new species. The surface of verge of +Camaena hahni +, +Camaena poyuensis +and +Camaena inflata +all contains transverse or longitudinal microgrooves, but in the new species it is conical and smooth, and does not have any microgrooves except for a longitudinal crack, from which six longitudinal and smooth pilasters can be seen. There are six longitudinal and deep cracks on verge of +Camaena poyuensis +, but the cracks cannot be riven. + + +COI gene p-distances between this new species and the other seven sinistral species are 0.098-0.178 (Table 3). On phylogenetic tree, +Camaena lingyunensis +sp. n. is adjacent to +Camaena cicatricosa +and +Camaena detianensis +sp. n. However, the shells of the three species were greatly distinct as follows: (1) the fawn shell color of +Camaena lingyunensis +sp. n. is much lighter than the dark tawny shell color of +Camaena cicatricosa +and brown shell color +Camaena detianensis +sp. n. (2) The spire of +Camaena lingyunensis +sp. n. is low and flat, while the spires of the latter two are relatively high and arched (3) the +Camaena lingyunensis +sp. n. has countless light chestnut and slender spiral bands on the body whorl while +Camaena detianensis +sp. n. has no spiral bands (4) the umbilicus of +Camaena lingyunensis +sp. n. is fully open, while that of the latter two are semi-open. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D7/22/5AD722E345B6824B558DE689E5FFCDE6.xml b/data/5A/D7/22/5AD722E345B6824B558DE689E5FFCDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9506b97f8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D7/22/5AD722E345B6824B558DE689E5FFCDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Harpalus (Harpalus) distinguendus distinguendus (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Village +; verbatimElevation: +338 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'11.9" +, +E27°39'31.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +19/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 131) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 131) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Iltchev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill. +; Event: eventDate: +29/05/1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Beron +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Event: eventDate: +16-22.12.1984 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Arapya, near Tsarevo +; Event: eventDate: +28/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D7/31/5AD73196E3C8D617920BBD843B968FBD.xml b/data/5A/D7/31/5AD73196E3C8D617920BBD843B968FBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14469f50ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D7/31/5AD73196E3C8D617920BBD843B968FBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Sphecodogastra) laeve (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Melitta laevis +Kirby, 1802 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Probably extinct in Britain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D7/86/5AD78677744E4855FCB27D7FAD8CFD2D.xml b/data/5A/D7/86/5AD78677744E4855FCB27D7FAD8CFD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7d02cc813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D7/86/5AD78677744E4855FCB27D7FAD8CFD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + + +Xylopia gilbertii Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles 21: 110, 1951 + + + + + +Map 17H + + + + += Xylopia ardua +Sillans, Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 33: 555, 1953. Type. Central African Republic: Lobaye, Boukoko, +Tisserant C. 2329 +, Dec 1951: lectotype, designated +Johnson and Murray (2018) +, p.110: P[P00169140]; isotypes: BM[000510989]; P[P00169141, P00169142, P00169143]; US[2679729]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. +Tshopo Region +; +Yangambi +, plateau +de la Luweo +, + +Louis J.L.P. +6777 + +, +Nov 1937 +: +holotype +: BR[BR0000008824738]; isotypes: B[B100249561]; BM K[K000542217]; P[P00169152] + +; +US +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, up to 40 m tall, d.b.h. up to 40 cm; +buttresses present, small. +Old branches sparsely pubescent with erect hairs, +young branches pubescent with persistent erect hairs +0.3-0.8 mm long. Leaves: petiole 3-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, densely erect pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 4.2-9.7 cm long, 2-3.3 cm wide, elliptic-oblong to lanceolate, occasionally oblong or ovate, apex acute to rounded, base cuneate to rounded, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent with erect hairs when young and old, above glabrous when young, glabrous to pubescent when old, slightly discolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 14 pairs, pubescent above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle 1.5-2.5 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 6 per inflorescence; pedicel 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 5-10 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; bracts 2, evenly spaced, 2-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free to basally fused, ca. 2 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, reniform to semicircular, apex acute to rounded, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal, fawn-olive, brown-violet, or purple; +outer petals 3, 6.6-11 mm long, 2.4-4.4 mm wide at base, lanceolate to ovate +, apex obtuse, base broad and concave, densely pubescent outside, pubescent but glabrous towards center inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 5.8-9.3 mm long, 3-4 mm wide at base, lanceolate, apex acuminate to obtuse, base broad and concave, +with round glandlike thickenings on margins +, pubescent outside, pubescent but glabrous towards center inside; stamens 80-130, in 6 to 7 rows, ca. 1 mm long, clavate to oblong; connective apex shield-like to capitate, glabrous; carpels 6 to 11, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigmas connivent, linear, 1.5-2.2 mm long, sparsely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 5-13 mm long, 1-4 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 10, 25-37 mm long, 10-13 mm wide, oblong, apex rounded or with a blunt beak 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous to +sparsely pubescent with erect hairs +, sparsely verrucose and weakly wrinkled when dried, reddish or purplish green outside, endocarp color unknown; seeds up to 6 per monocarp, +in a single row +, 7-10 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, ellipsoid; + +sarcotesta red +in vivo +; aril absent. + + + + +Distribution. +From southern Cameroon to northern Gabon and Central African Republic and east to the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the East and South regions. + + +Habitat. +An uncommon or infrequently collected species, in submontane rain forests. Altitude 470-900 m. a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Vulnerable (VU) ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019a +z). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Xylopia gilbertii + +is characterized by the sparse but persistent erect hairs of the young branches, leaves, and monocarps, the relatively broad but small flowers on short pedicels, and the rounded marginal glandlike thickenings on the inner petals. The relatively short broad outer petals are shared only with + +X. staudtii + +and + +X. africana + +in the Cameroon flora. + + + +Specimens examined. + +East Region +: + +A +9 km +a +l'ouest + +de +Yenga Port Gentil village + +situe +a +25 km +au +NNE de Moloundou +, +2.34°N +, +15.26°E +, + +21 April 1971 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +10701 (P,YA). + +South Region + +: + +Pres +Akonetye PK + +95 sur route +Mintom I +( + +70 km +E de Djoum + +)-Mbalam ( + +140 km +ESE de Djoum + +), +2.67°N +, +12.87°E +, + +22 January 1973 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +11876 (P,WAG,YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D7/F2/5AD7F2AC5BA361CDE3F73938F13D8565.xml b/data/5A/D7/F2/5AD7F2AC5BA361CDE3F73938F13D8565.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e959d0c0035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D7/F2/5AD7F2AC5BA361CDE3F73938F13D8565.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The genus Pterostichus in China II: the subgenus Circinatus Sciaky, a species revision and phylogeny (Carabidae, Pterostichini) + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +536 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.536.5982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.536.5982 +1313-2970-536-1 +A8B92CDD0B8C4384AAC559648BB45AA5 +A8B92CDD0B8C4384AAC559648BB45AA5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Pterostichus (Circinatus) cavazzutianus mianningensis +subsp. n. +Figures 6, 36, 58, 73, 92, 115 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Sichuan: Mianning County, Yele ( +N28.96508° +, +E102.16137° +), altitude 2988 m. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype (IZAS): male, body length = 11.4 mm, pin mounted, genitalia dissected and glued on plastic film pinned under specimen, "CHINA, Sichuan, Mianning / county, Yele reserve, / 2988 m, mixed forest; / +N28.96508 +E102.16137 +"; "2012.VI.24, pit fall trap; SHI / Hongliang, YANG Ganyan & / LIU Ye lgt., Inst. Zool., CAS / +冕宁县冶勒自然保护区" +; "HOLOTYPE ♂/ Pterostichus (Circinatus) / cavazzutianus / mianningensis new subspecies / des. SHI H.L. 2015" [red label]. Paratypes, a total of 18 males and 21 females: 14 males, 20 females (IZAS): the same data as holotype. 4 males, 1 female (IZAS): "China, Sichuan, Mianning county, Yele conservation, mixed forest, 2988 m, +N28.96508 +E102.16137 +, 2012.VI.22 day, under dead log; SHI Hongliang, YANG Ganyan & LIU Ye lgt." + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum usually with three mid-lateral setae; hind angle completely rounded; basal fovea slightly punctate; lateral margin of elytron narrow and deep; male terminal sternum slightly depressed in middle, faintly rugose in depression; apical lamella of aedeagus located on right side of aedeagal apex, basal width a little greater than length. + +Pterostichus cavazzutianus mianningensis +ssp. n. is sympatric with +Pterostichus camelus +sp. n. The latter can be readily distinguished by its larger body size and fifth tarsomeres setose beneath. + + +Compared to the nominotypical subspecies, in addition to their allopatric distributions, these two subspecies differ in the following four aspects. (1) Male terminal sternum: both subspecies have terminal sternum slightly depressed in males, but in +Pterostichus cavazzutianus +s. str., apex of terminal sternum slightly bending downwards, and almost even in +Pterostichus cavazzutianus mianningensis +ssp. n.; inside the depression, +Pterostichus cavazzutianus mianningensis +ssp. n. has faint wrinkles, such wrinkles lacking in +Pterostichus cavazzutianus +s. str. (2) Median lobe of aedeagus: +Pterostichus cavazzutianus mianningensis +ssp. n. has the apical lamella wider, length / basal width approx 0.8; this ratio in +Pterostichus cavazzutianus +s. str. is approx 1.0. (3) Endophallus with four major lobes slightly different: vb-I with its apex pointed in +Pterostichus cavazzutianus +s. str., and completely rounded in +Pterostichus cavazzutianus mianningensis +ssp. n.; vb-II more chitinized and less capitate in +Pterostichus cavazzutianus mianningensis +ssp. n.; va with its piece much wider and shorter in +Pterostichus cavazzutianus mianningensis +ssp. n.; rl less distinct in +Pterostichus cavazzutianus +s. str.; dorsal surface of endophallus slightly angulate in +Pterostichus cavazzutianus +s. str., but evenly curved in +Pterostichus cavazzutianus mianningensis +ssp. n. (4) female sternum VIII: the transparent region small, approx semicircular in +Pterostichus cavazzutianus +s. str., but V-shaped with vague extensions in +Pterostichus cavazzutianus mianningensis +subsp. n. + + + +Description. + +Body length 10.4-11.6 mm; dorsal side almost black, moderately shining; elytron with faint iridescent shine; mouthparts, antenna, tarsus, and apex of tibia yellowish brown; ventral side brownish. Both sexes with faint linear elytral microsculpture. Head. Frons without punctures; antenna reaching elytron basal sixth; gena approx same length as eye, briefly tumid behind eye. Pronotum round, widest before middle, PW/PL = 1.10-1.17; usually three (occasional four) mid-lateral setae present, first one close to anterior angle, last one near middle of lateral margin, a little distant from rest ones; posterior seta distant from hind angle, distance between seta and hind angle approx same +as +distance between hind angle and inner basal foveal groove; hind angle completely rounded; basal fovea shallow, faintly defined; inner groove subparallel to median line, slightly curved outwards; outer groove completely vanished, outer area of inner groove flat; basal foveal area usually sparsely punctate on inner side of inner groove. Elytron oviform, basal ridge not oblique; elytral shoulder moderately narrowed, basal ridge and lateral margin forming obtuse angle, humeral tooth very small; intervals feebly convex; striae moderately deep, with fine punctures in basal half; scutellar stria short, complete or not; third interval with two setigerous pores adjacent to second stria; umbilical pore series on ninth interval sparse in middle, composed of 15-16 pores (6, 1-2, 8-9). Ventral side. Proepisternum impunctate or slightly punctate near anterior margin; mesepisternum densely punctate; metepisternum sparsely punctate; male terminal sternum slightly depressed, faintly rugose in depression, depression occupying posterior two thirds length of terminal sternum, apex of terminal sternum nearly flat (Fig. 115). Legs. Fifth tarsomeres glabrous beneath; males with apical half of mesotibia not widened, inner margin slightly crenulate; first metatarsomere with distinct carina on outer surface, such carina on second metatarsomere superficial. Male genitalia. Median lobe of male genitalia bent approx 90 degrees, apex not bent ventrally (Fig. 36A); ventral margin straight before apex, dorsal margin completely curved; apical orifice large, slightly turned to left side, not opened on ventral side; apical lamella short, approx one fourth length of apical orifice, laminate, apex not thickened; in dorsal view, apical lamella distinctly inclined right, nearly triangular with rounded apex, its length approx 0.8 times basal width (Fig. 36B). Right paramere straight and stout, inner margin slightly expanded near middle, length approx 3.5 times greatest width, apex rounded (Fig. 36C). Endophallus (Fig. 36D, E, F) short, bent to ventral side across apical lamella, and then turned to aedeagal base; gonopore (gp) located at approx same level as apical lamella, pointing to aedeagal base; gonopore lobe (gpl) bent to right side of aedeagus. Four distinct lobes recognized: ventral-basal lobe I (vb-I) small, close to base of apical lamella, compressed, its upper surface heavily scaled; ventral-basal lobe II (vb-II) large and long, close to apical lamella, pointing to ventral face of median lobe, apex a little capitate, upper surface strongly chitinized, lower surface membranous, apex scaled; ventral-apical lobe (va) at right side of vb-II, upper surface strongly chitinized, forming a transverse sinuate piece, lower surface membranous; right lobe (rl) small and membranous, on right surface of endophallus, weakly pointed. Female genitalia. Spermatheca with seminal canal approx three times as long as receptaculum; receptaculum capitate (Fig. 58), club approx half length of receptaculum; seminal canal inserted at base of common oviduct, base of seminal canal sclerotized. Stylomere II with one or two ensiform setae at outer margin, and one at basal third of inner margin; two very short nematiform setae located in a furrow near apex. Female sternum VIII (Fig. 73B) nearly evenly chitinized; posterior margin nearly straight, with fine setae, notched in middle; middle transparent region V-shaped, its anterior margin vaguely defined, adjacent to anterior and posterior notches in middle. Female tergum VIII (Fig. 73A) semi-chitinized, posterior region without denser pigmentation, anterior margin weakly notched in middle, posterior margin evenly arcuate. + + + + +Distribution +. + +This species is known only from a single locality in Yele Reserve in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province (Map 2). + + +Etymology. +The scientific name comes from the type locality, Mianning County. + + +Affinities. +This new subspecies is proposed for the small but stable differences from the nominotypical subspecies in the male terminal sternum, the median lobe of the aedeagus and the endophallus (see diagnosis above). They were not treated as two distinct species because of their allopatric distributions, identical external appearances, and only very small differences in genital characters. The type localities of these two subspecies are approximately 100 km apart and are at almost the same altitude. + + +Habitat. + +Pterostichus cavazzutianus mianningensis +subsp. n. was collected in mixed forest with dominant giant pines, and rich in dead logs. Most specimens were collected by pitfall trap, and others were found under or in dead logs. In Yele Reserve, +Pterostichus cavazzutianus mianningensis +subsp. n. was found together with two larger-sized +Circinatus +species, +Pterostichus camelus +sp. n. and +Pterostichus zhygealu +sp. n. But +Pterostichus cavazzutianus mianningensis +subsp. n. is much more common than the other two. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D8/5A/5AD85AFDBE85DAEA02FDA067AC698221.xml b/data/5A/D8/5A/5AD85AFDBE85DAEA02FDA067AC698221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1de97076ebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D8/5A/5AD85AFDBE85DAEA02FDA067AC698221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Scambus brevicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Pimpla brevicornis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +concolor +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Pimpla +) preocc. + + +nigriscaposus +(Thomson, 1877, +Pimpla +) + + +punctiventris +(Thomson, 1877, +Pimpla +) + + +agilis +( +Foerster +, 1888, +Epiurus +) + + +centaureae +( +Foerster +, 1888, +Epiurus +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2010b) + + +depositor +( +Foerster +, 1888, +Epiurus +) + + +infestus +( +Foerster +, 1888, +Epiurus +) + + +anomalus +(Morley, 1906, +Phthorimus +) + + +tibialis +(Ulbricht, 1910, +Pimpla +) unavailable + + +puniceus +(Schmiedeknecht, 1914, +Pimpla +) + + +pratensis +(Pfankuch, 1921, +Pimpla +) unavailable + + +terrestris +(Pfankuch, 1921, +Pimpla +) unavailable + + +ribesii +(Hensch, 1929, +Pimpla +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes +Horstmann (2010a) split up brevicornis but none of the additional species have yet been found in Britain or Ireland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D8/60/5AD860EEDE3EE4A55642BFE2B475A5E0.xml b/data/5A/D8/60/5AD860EEDE3EE4A55642BFE2B475A5E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..319060c6862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D8/60/5AD860EEDE3EE4A55642BFE2B475A5E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scirpus sylvaticus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +22. Scirpus culmo triquetro folioso, umbella foliacea, pedunculis nudis supra-decompositis, spicis confertis. +Fl. suec. 38. Dalib. paris.15. + + +Cyperus culmo triquetro, panicula foliosa, pedunculis 52 nudis supra-decompositis, spicis confertis. +Roy. lugdb. 49. + + +Gramen +cyperoides miliaceum. +Bauh. pin.6. + + +Gramen arundinaceum, foliis acutissimis, panicula multiplici, cyperi facie. +Loef. pruss. 119. t.33. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +sylvis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D8/CA/5AD8CADC9809584CA1BE46D184212A33.xml b/data/5A/D8/CA/5AD8CADC9809584CA1BE46D184212A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ceeae93a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D8/CA/5AD8CADC9809584CA1BE46D184212A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of the old and fragmented genus Austrocoenosia Malloch reveals new evidences on the morphology and evolution of the genera Coenosia Meigen and Neodexiopsis Malloch (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-6071 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina +lpatitu@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia Souto +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Martha Cecilia +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de Zonas Aridas (IADIZA-CONICET) Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +81 + + +611 +653 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104969 +1864-8312-81-611 +8C3E7D063B2548429F28A76926D4A741 +D6555CEAD4F355FF9A3D61D126ABBDE6 + + + + +Coenosia delneneo +sp. nov. + + + +Male (Fig. 8A). + +Length. Body: 5.56-5.90 mm, wing: 4.1-4.69 mm. +Head +: (Fig. +8B +). Frons at vertex about one third of the head width. Frons, fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and gena black with yellow-grey pollinosity. Fronto-orbital plate with 1-3 little setulae, close to parafacialia. Antenna dark brown, apex of pedicel with yellow pollinosity; arista brown with its longest microtrichia hardly longer than its basal diameter. Palpus black. +Thorax +: (Fig. +8C +). Grey with light brown pollinosity. Chaetotaxy: acr s strong and biseriate; anterior presutural acr s shorter than the eaDC; dorsocentrals 1+3, eaDC is half (or more) of length of the aDC. Anepisternum with a series of 4-5 strong setae; katepisternum with 2-3 setula. +Wing +: Both calypters whitish hyaline with white margins. +Legs +: Coxae grey. Fore femur yellow with a black large spot on dorsal to posterior surface. Trochanters, femora, tibiae, and 1-4 tarsomeres yellow. Fifth tarsomere black. Fore femur with a row of strong pd setae, and a row of strong pv setae. Mid femur with a row of strong setae on ventral surface, and 5-6 setae on anterior surface; mid tibia with one ad and one pd median setae with the same length, ad seta positioned below of the pd seta. Hind femur with a complete row of ad and a complete row of av setae, two setae on anterior surface at middle, and a row of setae on ventral surface, hind tibia with 3 preapical setae (ad, dorsal, ventral). +Abdomen +: (Fig. +8D +). Grey without spots, tergite 6 and epand brighter than the other tergites. Sternite 5 with apical margin concave ( +"U" +shape) and membrane; setae concentrated on the lobes and some long and strong on apical margin (Fig. +8E +). +Terminalia +: Cercus with strong spines on apical middle (Fig. +8F, G +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Coenosia delneneo + +sp. nov. +, male. +A +Lateral view, +B +head, frontal view, +C +thorax, dorsal view, +D +abdomen, dorsal view, +E +fifth sternite, +F +cercus, +G +cercus and surstylus, lateral view, +H +detail of cercus, distal tip (SEM), +I +phallic complex, lateral view, +J +detail of phallic complex, distal tip. Scale bar: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B-E), 0.2 mm (F, G), 0.02 mm (H), 0.01 mm (J, K). + + + + +Female (Fig. 9A, B). + +Length. Body: 5.70-6.00 mm, wing: 4.8-5.12 mm. Differs from male as follows: +Legs +: Mid tibia with one ad and one pd median setae, both setae with the same length and position. +Ovipositor +: Segments longer than wide. Tergites 7 and 8 with two long and wide sclerotized plates (Fig. +9C +). Sternites 6 and 7 with one short and thin plates; sternite 8 divided into two small and sclerotized plates each with 4-5 setae on distal margin (Fig. +9D +). Three spermathecae, oval shaped, with a small prominence at the opposite end of the insertion of the tracheola (Fig. +9E, F +). + + + +Figure 9. + +Coenosia delneneo + +sp. nov. +, female. +A +Lateral view, +B +head, frontal view, +C +ovipositor, dorsal view, +D +ovipositor, ventral view, +E +spermathecae, +F +details of spermathecae (SEM). Scale bar: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B-D), 0.2 mm (E), 0.05 mm (F). Sixth and seventh sternites - red arrows, spermathecae small prominence - white arrow. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Male; MACN [pinned]. Original labels: "Arg. +Neuquen +, +Alumine +/ +Rio +Alumine +896 m / + +39°14 +'26.03'' +S + + +70°54 +'43.93'' +W + +/ JAN2013 Olea, Mulieri & Patitucci leg." print. on white paper; "MACN-En / 34728" print. on white paper.; +"Holotype" +print. on red paper, black frame. - + +Paratypes +. + +One male; MACN [pinned]. Original labels: "Arg. +Neuquen +, +Alumine +/ +Rio +Alumine +896 m / + +39°14 +'26.03'' +S + + +70°54 +'43.93'' +W + +/ JAN2013 Olea, Mulieri & Patitucci leg." print. on white paper; "MACN-En / 34729" print. on white paper.; +"Paratype" +print. on red paper, black frame. Seven females; MACN [pinned]. Original labels: "Arg. +Neuquen +, +Alumine +/ +Rio +Alumine +896 m / + +39°14 +'26.03'' +S + + +70°54 +'43.93'' +W + +/ JAN2013 Olea, Mulieri & Patitucci leg." print. on white paper; "MACN-En / 34721 [to] 37427" print. on white paper.; +"Paratype" +print. on red paper, black frame. Two males and one female; MLP [pinned]. Original labels: "Arg. +Neuquen +, PN +Lanin +/ Huechulafquen 1070 m (transecta) / + +39°47 +'33.25'' +S + + +71°12 +'56.26'' +W + +/ 13-XII-2013 Mulieri leg." print. on white paper, +"Paratype" +print. on red paper, black frame. One male and 2 females; IFML [pinned]. Original labels: "Arg. +Neuquen +, Ruta 13 / Pampa de Lonco Luan / 1522 m a.s.l. transecta / +-38.897919 +-70.890376 +/ 09.II.2018 Patitucci leg." print. on white paper, +"Paratype" +print. on red paper, black frame. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +ARGENTINA +- + + +Rio +Negro province + + +• +1 female +, +1male +; +El Bolson +, +Piltriquitron +; +-41.972377 +, +-71.478712 +; + +1190 m +a.s.l. + +; +12 Jan 2012 +; +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + +. - + + + +Neuquen +province + + +• +2 females +; +Arroyo Guyapa +, +Ruta +13, +-38.859349 +, +-70.472570 +; + +1240 m +a.s.l. + +; +07 Feb 2018 +; +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + +• + +1 male +; +Primeros Pinos +, +Portezuelo La Atravezada +; +-38.891693 +, +-70.65219 +2; + +1876 m +a.s.l. + +; +08 Feb 2018 +; +Mulieri +leg.; MACN + +• + +3 females +; +Ruta +23; +-39.809776 +, +-71.030665 +; +16 Dec 2013 +; +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + +. + + + +Distribution (Fig. 12B). + +ARGENTINA: +Neuquen +, +Rio +Negro. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +"delneneo" +refers to an expression in Spanish to the vulgar name (neneo) of the plant + +Mulinum spinosum + +Pers., where several specimens were collected. + + + +Remarks. + + +Coenosia delneneo + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: gena height greater than the width of the postpedicel, thorax and abdomen gray without vitta or spots, fore femur yellow with a black large spot on dorsal to posterior surface, fifth tarsomere black, dorsocentrals 1+3, with an extra short presutural pair which is half (or more) of the length of the presutural seta, hind tibia with one long ad seta, a long pd seta, and one fine av setae, and cercus longer than broad and with strong spines. Male: tergite 6 and epandrium visible and brighter, distiph with a brush of fine hair on ventral surface. Female: ovipositor in tergites 6 with two long and wide sclerotized plates and two square strongly sclerotized plates, and epiproct with +"boomerang" +shape. In +Stein's +key (1911), + +C. delneneo + +comes close to + +Coenosia pilitibia + +Stein 1911 +, but differs in the chaetotaxy of the mid tibia. In +Malloch' +key (1934), + +C. delneneo + +comes close to + +C. ignobilis + +Stein, 1911, but the coloration of the fore femur and the shape of the abdomen can separate it from the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D9/14/5AD9140E6B595F0A80F5FA096972743E.xml b/data/5A/D9/14/5AD9140E6B595F0A80F5FA096972743E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04fc8eb0eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D9/14/5AD9140E6B595F0A80F5FA096972743E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Diversity of an Odonata assemblage from a tropical dry forest in San Buenaventura, Jalisco, Mexico (Insecta, Odonata) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez Soriano, Enrique +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico +esoriano@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Noguera, Felipe +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-8436 +Estacion de Biologia Chamela, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, San Patricio, Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Hernandez, Cisteil X +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-2524 +Laboratorio de Ecologia de la Conducta, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +12 + + +116135 +116135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 +1314-2828-12-e116135 +59FE8C5E5FC45E64B6A50A96AC992F8F + + + + +Tauriphila azteca Calvert, 1906 + + + +Distribution +San Buenaventura, Jalisco, MX + + +Notes +Phenology in SBV: Jun (2), Aug (3) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/D9/9D/5AD99D7C9A4B574CBB6CFF52B2824F27.xml b/data/5A/D9/9D/5AD99D7C9A4B574CBB6CFF52B2824F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..889ec23674c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/D9/9D/5AD99D7C9A4B574CBB6CFF52B2824F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Polyrhachis otleti Forel, 1916 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1973b +, +Taylor 1978 +, +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DA/95/5ADA951F206B6CB0AF4A834351411E51.xml b/data/5A/DA/95/5ADA951F206B6CB0AF4A834351411E51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69b65b1fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DA/95/5ADA951F206B6CB0AF4A834351411E51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Epipleoneura Williamson, 1915 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DA/AE/5ADAAE83DACC5F7A8AA9CE91F23BD51C.xml b/data/5A/DA/AE/5ADAAE83DACC5F7A8AA9CE91F23BD51C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95674c421de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DA/AE/5ADAAE83DACC5F7A8AA9CE91F23BD51C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + +Stigmatica ernae (Fauer, 1978) + + + + +Figs 60.3, 60.4, 61.5, 61.6 + + + +Distribution. +This species is restricted to the eastern side of the Monti Alburni, Campania, Italy. + + +Specimens examined. + + +Italy +, +Campania +, +Salerno +, +San Rufo +, +Passo della Sentinella. + +850 m +asl + +, +40°25'27.06"N +, +15°26'17.44"E +. +W. De Mattia +and +J. Macor +leg. and det., 3 dissected spm + +. + + + +External morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +60 +.3). + +The FO is 4-5 +xlonger +than the V. The FDBC is 2 +x +as long as the SDBC+BC. The BC+SDBC is slightly club-like in shape, with a more or less clear distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The D is longer than the SDBC+BC. The V is short. The PC is ~ 3 +x +longer than the V. The P is irregular and folded in shape. The transition between P and E is slightly visible. The PR is very long and slim. The E is half as long as the P and thinner in diameter. + + + +Internal morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +60 +.4). + +The V is smooth. The P shows five to six irregular transverse smooth pleats that stop before entering in the atrium. The pseudopapilla is moderately short with a smooth surface. It originates from the E wall. The epiphallar formula is PP+ELP. The E shows two smooth ELP. They proximally fade before the VD. + + + +Remarks. + + +Stigmatica ernae + +shows an extremely long FO and, as a whole, the female part of the distal genital organs shows an ectomorphic type (except as regards the vagina) whereas the PC is relatively short. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DB/C3/5ADBC32116F681EF932FD271C4A96D2F.xml b/data/5A/DB/C3/5ADBC32116F681EF932FD271C4A96D2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866fa8f27ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DB/C3/5ADBC32116F681EF932FD271C4A96D2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Mortoniella truncata Blahnik & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Blahnik and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DB/C5/5ADBC5C7A230CA109457D7842BA80A6F.xml b/data/5A/DB/C5/5ADBC5C7A230CA109457D7842BA80A6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5b892a8d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DB/C5/5ADBC5C7A230CA109457D7842BA80A6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Bothriochloa barbinodis +(Lag.) Herter + + + + + +Americanisches Bartgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 63050 Checklist: 1006972 +Poaceae +Bothriochloa +Bothriochloa barbinodis (Lag.) Herter + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Bothriochloa barbinodis +(Lag.) Herter + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Americanisches Bartgras +Nom +francais +: +Barbon andropogon +Nome italiano: +Barboncino americano + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DC/45/5ADC456AD1328025A1687C06B7C525A9.xml b/data/5A/DC/45/5ADC456AD1328025A1687C06B7C525A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bba41556c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DC/45/5ADC456AD1328025A1687C06B7C525A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + + +Sciades +sagor + +(Hamilton, 1822) + + + + +Pimelodus sagor +Hamilton, 1822: 169, 376. + +Type locality: +Bengal estuaries +. No types known. + + + +Bagrus sondaicus +Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840a: 444. + +Type locality: +Strait of Sonde +. +Holotype +: + +MNHN +B-0604 + +. + + + +Bagrus javensis +Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840a: 445. + +Type locality: +Java +, +Indonesia +. No types known. + + + +Bagrus doroides +Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840a: 448, pl. 418. + +Type locality: +Pondicherry +, +India +, +Bengal +. +Syntypes +: + +MNHN +A-8668 + +, +Pondicherry + +; + + +MNHN +A-9349 + +Ganges + +. + + + +Distribution: South and southeast Asia. +Countries: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Myanmar, Singapore and Indonesia. + + +Habitat: Marine and brackish waters. + + +Maximum size: 450 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +UMMZ +225447 + +(2 al, 95-137 mm TL) (1 c&s), +Thailand +, +Prachuab Khiri Khan gulf of Thailand shore at Ban Khlong Wan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DC/49/5ADC499E1D3445AF946CAF31FA1FB3D5.xml b/data/5A/DC/49/5ADC499E1D3445AF946CAF31FA1FB3D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ab6a43f5df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DC/49/5ADC499E1D3445AF946CAF31FA1FB3D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hypsugo anthonyi +Tate 1942 + + + + + + + +Hypsugo anthonyi +Tate 1942 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 80: 252 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Burma +, Changyinku, +7,000 ft. +( + +2,134 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Anthony's Pipistrelle +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hypsugo affinis +Anthony 1941 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Critically Endangered as + +Pipistrellus anthonyi + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Known only by the +holotype +. May be referrable to + +Nyctalus + +or even + +Philetor + +; see +Hill (1966) +, +Koopman (1993) +, +Hill and Harrison (1987) +, and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DC/6A/5ADC6A85461C521E9FD2E36D7D84A334.xml b/data/5A/DC/6A/5ADC6A85461C521E9FD2E36D7D84A334.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5257baefc96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DC/6A/5ADC6A85461C521E9FD2E36D7D84A334.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236 +California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA +screwsemail@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-27 + + +1150 + + +1 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 +1313-2970-1150-1 +A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D +2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53 + + + + +Karaops markharveyi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 42D, F +, 43A, B +, 44 A-H +, 45 A, B +, Maps 1 +, 8 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Western Australia +• +♀ +(reared in captivity); + + +Gibb +River Road + + +, ~ +4.6 km +from + + +Drysdale +River Road + + +, heading east; +16°6'12.69"S +, +126°34'44.60"E +; ~ + +491 m + +; +22 May 2016 +; +S. Crews +, +J. DeJong +leg.; sandstone outcrop on south side of road; sel_1249; SCC16_050; (WAM T155625) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +♂ +(reared in captivity); same data as previous; sel_1250; (WAM T155626) + +• + +♀ +(reared in captivity); + + +Gibb +River Road + + +, heading east; +15°57'37.61"S +, +126°52'57.32"E +; ~ + +410 m + +; +12 May 2016 +; +S. Crews +, +J. DeJong +leg.; sandstone outcrop on south side of road; sel_1253; SCC16_051; (WAM T155629) • +Northern Territory + +• + +♀ +, +♂ +(reared in captivity); +Judbarra National Park +, + +Joe Creek +Walk + +; +15°36'20.63"S +, +131°4'45.02"E +; +1 Jun. 2016 +; +S. Crews +, +J. DeJong +leg.; under pink sandstone rocks beneath escarpment; sel_1330, 1332; SCC16_070; (MAGNT A004886, A004888) + +. + + +Other material examined + +: +Western Australia +• +2 imm. +, same data as holotype; sel_1248, 1251; (WAM T155624, T155627) + +• + +1 imm. +; same data as sel_1253; sel_1251; (WAM T155627) + +• + +♂ +(reared in captivity); same data as previous; sel_1252; (WAM T155628) + +• + +2♂ +(reared in captivity); same data as sel_1330, 1332; sel_1329, 1331; (MAGNT A004885, A004887) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of + +Karaops markharveyi + +sp. nov. are most similar to + +K. madhawundu + +sp. nov. and + +K. mareeba + +sp. nov. by the large, round accessory bulbs (Figs +44C-F +; +47D, E +) but can be differentiated by the much smaller size: females of the new species average 3.58 ( +n += 3), whereas + +K. madhawundu + +sp. nov. have a median size of 7.31 ( +n += 3) and + +K. mareeba + +sp. nov. a median size of 7.63 ( +n += 2). Additionally, the spermathecae of + +K. mareeba + +sp. nov. are directed medially at ~ 45°angle, and the copulatory openings are beneath a lobe (42C, E). + + +The male palps do not resemble any other known Australian selenopid (Fig. +46A-C, E +); however, the males are unknown for + +Karaops madhawundu + +sp. nov. and + +K. mareeba + +sp. nov., the two species that most closely resemble this new species, and molecular data suggest they are closely related to one another (Suppl. material 1). The cymbium has a superficial resemblance to that of + +K. yumbubaarnji + +sp. nov. by the chemosensory setae on the tip (Fig. +36A, B +), and the body size of both species is small, but the other features of the palp are not similar, and the abdominal pattern differs between the two (Figs +34A +, +35A +, +44B +, +45A, B +). + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype). Total length 4.09. Carapace length 1.99, width 2.39. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two teeth (1-0-1). Eyes: AER recurved; PER strongly recurved; diameters, AME 0.12, ALE 0.08, PME 0.16, PLE 0.26; interdistances AME-PME 0.04, PME-ALE 0.11, ALE-PLE 0.17, PME-PME 0.72, ALE-ALE 1.01, AME-AME 0.38, PLE-PLE 1.22. Sternum length 0.88, width 1.18. Abdomen length 2.10, width 1.52. Color (in life Figs +43A +, +47A, C +/preserved Figs +42D +, +44H +): Carapace: reddish brown with two large dark patches behind PLEs extending to middle of carapace next to furrow, some dark patches laterally and posterior to furrow, white setae behind eyes, and in patches on carapace. Chelicerae: yellow-brown, anterior black except medially. Maxillae: yellow, dusky on outer edge. Labium: brownish yellow, pale distally. Sternum: pale yellowish white. Abdomen: dorsally dark brown with orangish spots anterolaterally, mediolaterally, posterolaterally, posteriorly, all but posterior patches with black dot, all orangish areas with tufts of white setae on edges, posterior dark; ventrally yellowish white. Anterior spinnerets: yellowish brown, posterior spinnerets black except ventrally yellowish brown. Legs: yellowish with black marks dorsally and ventrally on Cx I-III, dark mark anteriorly on all Tr,, annulations on all legs, only completely encircle legs at Mt, centers open but dusky on Fm, Pt, and Fm-Pt joint, dark annulations on Ti at Pt-Ti joint and medially, dark annulations on Mt at Ti-Mt joint and at Mt-Ta joint, Ta tips dark; flat, white setae enlarged distally ventrally on all Fm, Pt, Ti, annulation at Pt-Mt joint, tips of Ta dark; spination leg I Fm d 1-1-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2; leg II Fm d 1-1-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2; leg III Fm d 1-1-1, Ti v 1-1, Mt v 2-0, 5 pair of small spines near Mt-Ta; leg IV Fm d 1-1-1, rl 0-0-1, rl 0-1-1, Ti v 1-1-1, Mt v 1-1; leg formula 2341; measurements leg I 7.43 (2.41, 0.90, 2.00. 1.23, 0.89); leg II 9.78 (3.82, 0.88, 2.34, 1.64, 1.10); leg III 9.56 (3.40, 0.83, 2.39, 1.18, 1.76); leg IV 8.33 (2.94, 0.60, 2.03, 1.65, 1.11). Palp spination Fm d 0-1-2; 1.84 (0.59, 0.36, 0.27, 0.63); claw with five teeth; dark spots dorsolaterally and ventrally on Fm. Epigyne: EP rounded triangular; MF slightly depressed; LL conspicuous posteriorly, touching; COs laterally in depression. Endogyne: CDs very short; ABs large, round; S oblong; FDs large, directed anterolaterally; small pdf. + + + +Figure 43. + +Karaops markharveyi + +sp. nov. +A +paratype female, Gibb River Road, Western Australia (sel_1253, WAM T155629) +B +paratype male, ~ 4.6 km from Drysdale River Road, Gibb River Road, Western Australia (sel_1250, WAM T155626). + + + + +Figure 44. + +Karaops markharveyi + +sp. nov. +A +paratype male, 4.6 km from Drysdale River Road, Gibb River Road, Western Australia (sel_1250, WAM T155626) +B +adult male, Judbarra National Park, Northern Territory (sel_1329, MAGNT A004885) +C +holotype female, epigyne, ~ 4.6 km from Drysdale River Road, Gibb River Road, Western Australia (sel_1249, WAM T155625) +D +same, endogyne +E +paratype female, epigyne, Gibb River Road, Western Australia (sel_1253, WAM T155629) +F +same, endogyne +G +adult male, Judbarra National Park, Northern Territory (sel_1330, MAGNT A004886) +H +adult female, Judbarra National Park, Northern Territory (sel_1332, MAGNT A004888). Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +C-F +); 1 mm ( +B, G, H +). + + + + +Figure 45. + +Karaops markharveyi + +sp. nov. from Judbarra National Park, Northern Territory +A +adult male (sel_1330, MAGNT A004886) +B +adult male (sel_1329, MAGNT A004885). + + + + +Figure 46. + +Karaops markharveyi + +sp. nov. and + +Karaops + +sp. +A +paratype male, palp, ventral, Gibb River Road, ~ 4.6 km from Drysdale River Road, Western Australia (sel_1250, WAM T155626) +B +same, retrolateral +C +same, dorsal +D +habitat of + +Karaops + +sp., Timber Creek, Nackeroo Lookout, Northern Territory +E + +Karaops markharveyi + +sp. nov., palp, dorsal, tilted forward to see chemosensory brush, Judbarra National Park, Northern Territory (sel_1329, MAGNT A004885) +F +habitat of + +Karaops markharveyi + +sp. nov., Judbarra National Park, Northern Territory. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 47. + +Karaops markharveyi + +sp. nov. +A +holotype female, Gibb River Road, ~ 4.6 km from Drysdale River Road, Western Australia (sel_1249, WAM T155625) +B +habitat, Judbarra National Park, Northern Territory +C +holotype female, Gibb River Road, ~ 4.6 km from Drysdale River Road, Western Australia (sel_1249, WAM T155625) +D +epigyne, Judbarra National Park, Northern Territory (sel_1332, MAGNT A004888) +E +same, endogyne. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Male +(paratype). Total length 3.10. Carapace length 1.71, width 2.07. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two teeth (1-0-1). Eyes: AER recurved, PER strongly recurved; diameters, AME 0.12, ALE 0.06, PME 0.16, PLE 0.22; interdistances AME-PME 0.02, PME-ALE 0.11, ALE-PLE 0.15, PME-PME 0.63, ALE-ALE 0.88, AME-AME 0.33, PLE-PLE 1.09. Sternum: length 0.89, width 1.16. Abdomen length 1.39, width 1.29. Color (in life Figs +43B +, +44A +, +45A, B +, +48A +/preserved Fig. +44B, G +): Carapace: reddish brown with two large dark patches originating behind PLEs, extending to middle of carapace next to furrow, some dark patches laterally, posterior to furrow, white setae behind eyes, in patches on carapace/yellow-brown, dark patches visible but dispersed, white setae not as conspicuous. Chelicerae: yellowish, anterior black except basolaterally, setae pale, darkened towards middle. Maxillae: yellowish with black marks anterolaterally. Labium tan, paler distally. Sternum: yellowish white. Abdomen dorsally brownish orange with dark areas medially, laterally, with four dots anteriorly, small patches of white setae at edges of dark medial mark; ventrally whitish gray. Spinnerets: anterior yellowish brown, posterior black except ventrally yellowish brown. Legs: yellowish with black marks anteriorly and posteriorly on Cx, anteriorly on Tr, black bands and spots on Fm, Pt dusky at Fm-Pt joint ventrally, black annulation at Pt-Ti joint, two additional dusky areas, dark annulation on Mt at Ti-Mt joint and at Mt-Ta joint, Ta dark at tip; white setae enlarged distally ventrally on Fm, Pt, Ti; spination leg I Fm d 1-1-1, pr 0-0-1, rl 0-0-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2-2; leg II Fm d 1-1-1, pr 0-0-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2-2; leg III Fm d 1-1-1, Ti v 2-2; leg IV Fm d 1-1-1, Ti v 2-2; leg formula 3241; measurements leg I 7.23 (2.19, 0.73, 1.85, 1.48, 0.98); leg II 8.71 (2.73, 0.79, 2.18, 1.89, 1.12); leg III 9.29 (2.99, 0.82, 2.33, 2.04, 1.11); leg IV 7.97 (2.60, 0.62, 1.84, 1.95, 0.96). Palp: spination Fm d 0-0-1; 1.73 (0.63, 0.22, 0.27, 0.61); dark spot retrolaterally on Fm, retrolaterally and dorsally on Ti, Cy with dark marking basodorsally, apically; dRTA very large, much larger than vRTA, wide, nearly as wide as Ti, pointed at tip, in ventral view, convex medially, plicate distally, vRTA narrow, spoon shaped in ventral view; rbcp smallish; Cy oval in ventral view, laterally, can see indentation along top with patch of chemosensory setae (Fig. +46A, B +); C large, heavily sclerotized, arced along top, similar to a wave, obscuring ~ 1/2 of E in CS, C covered by TS; E arises from large TL with anterior extension, hook shaped, originating at 7 +o'clock +, ending at 1 +o'clock +; MA large, roundish base, with small lobe retrolaterally, tapers only slightly to tip shaped like a +bird's +head, heavily sclerotized at base, base covered with Sp. + + + +Figure 48. + +Karaops markharveyi + +sp. nov. and members of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group +A + +Karaops markharveyi + +sp. nov., adult male, Judbarra National Park, Northern Territory (sel_1329, MAGNT A004885) +B + +Karaops + +sp., Timber Creek, Nackeroo Lookout, Northern Territory. Arrow indicates setal tufts +C + +Karaops burbidgei + +, paratype female, Barrow Island (WAM T76698) +D + +Karaops burbidgei + +, holotype male, Barrow Island (WAM T55000). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Variation. + +Females ( +n += 3): In sel_1253, the AME and PME are equal in size, but in sel_1249 and sel_1332, the PME are larger than the AME. Leg III is longest in sel_1253, leg II is longest in sel_1249; however, leg II and leg III are very similar in length. Body length 3.07-4.09. Colors slightly vary, sel_1253 is paler than sel_1249. There is a lot of variability in genitalia - in fact, of the three, none are identical (Figs +44C-F +, +47D, E +). In sel_1249 the accessory bulbs are very close together, the accessory bulbs are slanted anteriorly from medial to lateral, in sel_1253 the accessory bulbs are much further apart - nearly 3/4 of one accessory bulb diameter. The spermathecae are horizontal. In sel_1249, the copulatory openings are located in a small depression, in sel_1253, there is not much of a depression, and in sel_1332, the depression more conspicuous, uterus externus and pdf quite different, the accessory bulbs are very close together, the spermathecae are horizontal, and the fertilization ducts are of a completely different shape. + + +Males ( +n += 4): In sel_1329, the AME=PME, whereas in sel_1250 and sel_1330, the PME are larger than the AME, and there is some variation in leg spination. Body length is 3.10-3.36. sel_1250 is a little paler, more orangey pink, but the pattern the same. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Mark S. Harvey, friend, mentor, and person responsible for getting me into the mess of Strayan selenopids. Name in genitive case. + + +Distribution. + +Known from along the Gibb River Road, northeastern Western Australia (Fig. +42F +), and Judbarra National Park, northwestern Northern Territory (Figs +46F +, +47B +) (Map +8 +). + + + +Natural history. +The collecting localities for this species occur in the Pentecost subregion of the Central Kimberley, the Mitchell subregion of the Northern Kimberley (but very close to a junction with subregion Pentecost from the Central Kimberley region and the Berkeley subregion of the North Kimberley), and the Victoria Bonaparte bioregion and the Keep subregion. The Pentecost subregion has a dry, hot tropical and sub-humid to semi-arid climate with summer rainfall of 750-1000 mm. The area is a savannah woodland of eucalypts and hummock grasses. These spiders were found under sandstone, and it is suggested that these sandstone communities may be areas of high diversity. There have been no systematic faunal surveys of the area, and ecological and life history data of organisms are missing. + +The climate of the Mitchell subregion of the Northern Kimberley bioregion is dry, hot tropical to sub-humid with 1100-1500 mm of mostly summer rain. The area is home to many endemic vertebrates and plants, though little is known about the terrestrial arthropods. Like the Pentecost subregion of the Central Kimberley, it is thought that the sandstone communities may be highly diverse. The Berkeley subregion of the North Kimberley bioregion has a dry, hot tropical sub-humid climate with high summer rainfall ( +Graham 2001g +). + +The third locality is the Keep subregion of the Victoria Bonaparte bioregion. The part of this bioregion in Western Australia is not divided into subregions. In the Northern Territory, this is considered the Keep subregion. Judbarra National Park is in the Victoria Basin and has many sandstone ranges. It has a tropical semi-arid climate with summer monsoons. +All specimens were collected as immatures beneath sandstone rocks during the day or on/under the rocks at dusk in the drier, cooler time of the year. The were reared in captivity, with most maturing in the wetter, hotter time of the year. Although this is a small sampling, the females matured after almost all of the adult males were dead. This could be indicative of many things - in captivity, the molting/feeding/growing does not reflect what happens in nature, there are other males that were not collected that would overlap with the females, in nature the females would live until the following season when males matured, etc. Given what we know from other studies, it is likely that there are adults all year round, and overlaps do occur at different times which is not reflected in the small sample (Suppl. material 2: tables S1, S14). + + +Discussion. + +Given the dissimilarity of the female genitalia of specimens from the three different localities, it was assumed that they were three different species. Therefore, finding corresponding differences in the males was expected. However, there are no differences in the males, including the palps, which have been thoroughly examined and expanded. DNA data indicate that there is no mixing between the three populations, and that they may be related to a species from Timber Creek collected at Nackeroo Lookout (Figs +46D +, +48B +; Suppl. material 1). Some analyses even render the Judbarra population and the Gibb populations paraphyletic (Suppl. material 1). Because there are no corroborating morphological data, these three populations are currently considered to be the same species, but with more sampling, this is likely to change. These are among the smallest +Selenopidae +, with the male paratype being the smallest known (3.10 mm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DC/71/5ADC716576347465B02DCA1644E6E349.xml b/data/5A/DC/71/5ADC716576347465B02DCA1644E6E349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f85291b52a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DC/71/5ADC716576347465B02DCA1644E6E349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Ophiomyia capitolia +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 332-336 + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.7 mm (♂). Female unknown. Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 6.2. Eye slightly angled diagonally. Facial carina stout, slightly more narrow than stout bulb. Gena shallowly produced, projecting at 60° angle with margins straight. Clypeus narrow and truncated. Buccal cavity narrowed anteriorly with anterior margin straight. Distance between crossveins more than length of dm-m. Ocellar triangle and fronto-orbital plate (narrow) subshiny and ill-defined. + +Chaetotaxy +: Male with vibrissal fasciculus ~ 1/2 length of gena. Two ori; two ors. Mid tibia with one posteromedial seta. + + +Colouration +: Body, including halter dark brown. Wing veins brown. Calypter margin and hairs brown. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +332-336 +) Metepiphallus small, pale and with one pair of ventromedial spines. Epiphallic lobes clear with dark floating sclerite. Halves of basiphallus broadly fused at base with remainder of left sclerite absent; right sclerite relatively short and truncated with long distoventral process reaching venter. Mesophallus continuing distally as thick ridge that bifurcates apically; distiphallus pale and globular with inner surface minutely spinulose. Ejaculatory apodeme with long dark stalk and several annulations on striated blade; sperm pump with weak sclerotisation. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +USA +: DC. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the fact that the type was collected in the United States capitol. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. DC + +: Washington, 17.viii.1913, A.L. Melander (1♂, USNM). + + + +Comments. + + +Ophiomyia capitolia + +is one of the smaller Delmarva + +Ophiomyia + +with a male wing length of 1.7 mm. This species also has a distinct genal process, a long fasciculus and a relatively distinct wrinkle under the eye within the cheek. Only examination of the male genitalia can provide reliable identification of this species (see key). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DC/DC/5ADCDCFE79C5E28271790913CF11CB35.xml b/data/5A/DC/DC/5ADCDCFE79C5E28271790913CF11CB35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b32bd7da08d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DC/DC/5ADCDCFE79C5E28271790913CF11CB35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +11223 +11223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 +1314-2828--11223 + + + + +Calolydella destituta Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017799 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017799; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 01-SRNP-11844, BOLD:AAE7382, ASTAR510-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydelladestituta; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: destituta; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Mena Central; verbatimElevation: +345 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0299; verbatimLongitude: -85.4536; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Ramphiaalbizona +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017768 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017768; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 01-SRNP-11820, BOLD:AAE7382, ASTAR479-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydelladestituta; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: destituta; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Mena Central; verbatimElevation: +345 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0299; verbatimLongitude: -85.4536; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Ramphiaalbizona +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017771 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017771; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 01-SRNP-11844, BOLD:AAE7382, ASTAR482-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydelladestituta; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: destituta; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Mena Central; verbatimElevation: +345 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0299; verbatimLongitude: -85.4536; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Ramphiaalbizona +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017776 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017776; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 01-SRNP-11820, BOLD:AAE7382, ASTAR487-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydelladestituta; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: destituta; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Mena Central; verbatimElevation: +345 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0299; verbatimLongitude: -85.4536; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Ramphiaalbizona +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 11a, b, c). Length: 8-9mm. Head (Fig. 11b): frontal setae extending beyond base of postpedicel; fronto-orbital plate gold, sparsely setulose throughout; parafacial silver along lower half. Thorax (Fig. 11a, c): gold on dorsal surface, silver laterally (>50% coverage); four regular thoracic vittae; postpronotum with four setae; 3:3 acrostichal setae; 2:3 dorsocentral setae; 2:3 intra-alar setae; 2:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite with three or more hair-like setae, often in a small tuft; scutellar discal setae situated as wide apart as subapical setae. Wing vein R4+5 with at most three small setulae dorsally at base. Abdomen (Fig. 11a): ground color dark orange-brown, with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands, and with an orange spot lateroventrally at base of ST1+2; T3 lacking median marginal and discal setae; T4 with one pair of discal setae. Terminalia (Fig. 12): sternite 5 (Fig. 12c) with two small lobes and a wide U-shaped median cleft, 0.37X the length of the sternite from lobe to apex; inner margin covered by dense pollinosity, appearing darker than surrounding cuticle; entire lobe of sternite with medium-length setae, all of equal length. Cerci (Fig. 12b), in dorsal view, separated by a gap, widening at apex; each cercus long and very slightly tapering from its already narrow base; cercus, when viewed laterally, setose along basal half, slender and slightly arched, slightly upturned apically. Surstylus (Fig. 12a) 5/6 the length of cercus, slender and digitiform when viewed laterally, with a sharp pinch where basal section meets apical section, 2X as wide as cercus; surstylus with short setae along its entire length; tip of surstylus curved inwards when viewed dorsally. +Female (Fig. 11d, e, f). Length: 5-6mm. As male, except for the following characters: fronto-orbital plate 2X as wide as in male; and T3 with one pair of median marginal setae and one pair of discal setae. + + +Diagnosis + +Calolydella destituta +can be distinguished from all other species of +Calolydella +by the following combination of traits: anatergite with a small tuft of setae, pollinose bands on abdomen not interrupted by a dark median stripe, and T3 lacking median marginal setae. + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective " +destituta +", meaning absent or lacking, in reference to the absence of median marginal setae on T3, a character state unique to this species. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste Province, 345. + + +Ecology + +Calolydella destituta +has been reared four times from +Ramphia albizona +(Latreille, 1817) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Erebidae +), in rain forest and dry-rain lowland intergrade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DC/DF/5ADCDF2CF5D22E8A148C28D8179F1B15.xml b/data/5A/DC/DF/5ADCDF2CF5D22E8A148C28D8179F1B15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4f90424607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DC/DF/5ADCDF2CF5D22E8A148C28D8179F1B15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Two new species of Nitocrella (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from groundwaters of northwestern Australia expand the geographic range of the genus in a global hotspot of subterranean biodiversity + + + +Author + +Tang, Danny + + + +Author + +Eberhard, Stefan M. + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2016 + +20 + + +51 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.10389 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.10389 +1314-2615-20-51 +CA9DCB758A1C48BC9AD5B06403DAEFDD + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Harpacticoida Ameiridae + + + + +Nitocrella karanovici +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Borehole UNK02 ( +23°15'00"S +; +119°53'41"E +), Ethel Gorge aquifer, approximately 15 km ENE of Newman (Fig. 1), Western Australia, 8 February 2011, P. Bell and S. Catomore leg. + + + +Type material. +Holotype female (WAM C51837) in absolute alcohol, allotype male (WAM C51838) in absolute alcohol, 4 paratype females and 2 paratype males (WAM C51839-C51844) dissected and mounted on one slide each, and 26 paratype females, 28 paratype males and 1 copepodid (WAM C51845) in absolute alcohol. + + +Other material examined. + +All material collected from boreholes in the Ethel Gorge aquifer, approximately 15 km ENE of Newman, Western Australia (Fig. 1). 3 females and 1 male (WAM C51833) in absolute alcohol, borehole EEX917 ( +23°19'47"S +; +119°52'13"E +), 8 February 2012, S. Catomore and N. Coen leg.; 7 females (WAM C51834) in absolute alcohol, borehole EEX917 ( +23°19'47"S +; +119°52'13"E +), 12 April 2012, P. Bell and S. Catomore leg.; 1 male (WAM C51835) in absolute alcohol, borehole P13S ( +23°18'56"S +; +119°50'58"E +), 21 November 2009, P. Bell and G. Perina leg.; 1 female (WAM C51836) in absolute alcohol, borehole T399 ( +23°17'03"S +; +119°52'07"E +), 5 November 2010, P. Bell and S. Catomore leg.; 13 females and 3 males (WAM C51846) in absolute alcohol, borehole UNK02 ( +23°15'00"S +; +119°53'41"E +), 9 February 2011, P. Bell and S. Catomore leg.; 2 females (WAM C51847) in absolute alcohol, borehole W105 ( +23°19'37"S +; +119°51'50"E +), 9 February 2011, P. Bell and S. Catomore leg.; 7 females (WAM C51848) in absolute alcohol, borehole W105 ( +23°19'37"S +; +119°51'50"E +), 13 April 2012, P. Bell and S. Catomore leg.; 3 females (WAM C51849) in absolute alcohol, borehole W105 ( +23°19'37"S +; +119°51'50"E +), 10 February 2012, S. Catomore and N. Coen leg.; 2 females (WAM C51850) in absolute alcohol, borehole W116 ( +23°14'47"S +; +119°54'25"E +), 8 February 2011, P. Bell and S. Catomore leg.; 3 females (WAM C51851) in absolute alcohol, borehole W116 ( +23°14'47"S +; +119°54'25"E +), 22 November 2009, P. Bell and G. Perina leg.; 5 females (WAM C51852) in absolute alcohol, borehole W116 ( +23°14'47"S +; +119°54'25"E +), 21 April 2010, P. Bell and G. Perina leg.; 8 females and 1 male (WAM C51853) in absolute alcohol, borehole W116 ( +23°14'47"S +; +119°54'25"E +), 8 February 2012, S. Catomore and N. Coen leg.; 6 females and 3 males (WAM C51854) in absolute alcohol, borehole W116 ( +23°14'47"S +; +119°54'25"E +), 11 April 2012, P. Bell and S. Catomore leg.; 1 female (WAM C51855) in absolute alcohol, borehole W79D ( +23°19'42"S +; +119°50'39"E +), 22 November 2009, P. Bell and G. Perina leg.; 3 females (WAM C51856) in absolute alcohol, borehole W79D ( +23°19'42"S +; +119°50'39"E +), 12 April 2012, P. Bell and S. Catomore leg.; 2 males (WAM C51857) in absolute alcohol, borehole WP126NRE ( +23°15'01"S +; +119°53'42"E +), 21 November 2009, P. Bell and G. Perina leg. + + + +Description. + +Female. Body (Fig. 5A) cylindrical, 450-495 +µm +(mean 471 +µm +; n = 6) long (measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami) and 95-105 +µm +(mean 103 +µm +; n = 6) wide (at first free pedigerous somite). Prosome composed of cephalothorax and 3 free pedigerous somites. Urosome comprised of fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite, and 3 free abdominal somites. Components of genital double-somite (Fig. 5A, B, C) not fused dorsally but completely fused ventrally, with elliptical integumental window laterally, row of small spinules immediately posterior to each integumental window, and row of large spinules and frill of minute spinules encircling posterior margin; genital field with large median copulatory pore, chitinized copulatory duct leading anteriorly to pair of lobate seminal receptacles, and median genital pore covered by operculiform leg 6. First free abdominal somite with anteroventral pair of oval integumental windows and row of unequal spinules and frill of minute spinules ringing posterior border. Second free abdominal somite with row of subequal spinules and frill of minute spinules encircling posterior edge. Anal somite (Fig. 5B, D, E) with anterior and posterior row of spinules on ventral surface, several rows of spinules on lateral surface, and spinules along posterior margin of anal operculum. + + + +Figure 5. +Nitocrella karanovici +sp. n., adult female: A habitus, dorsal B urosomites 2-5 and caudal rami, ventral C genital double-somite, lateral D anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal E anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral F rostrum, dorsal. Scale bars: A 100 +µm +; B 50 +µm +C, D, E 25 +µm +; F 5 +µm +. + + +Caudal ramus (Fig. 5B, D, E) about 1.5 times longer than wide, bearing 7 setae. Spinules present at insertion point of setae III, VI and VII. Setae IV and V spinulate, with proximal breaking planes; other setae naked. Seta VII basally tri-articulate. +Rostrum (Fig. 5F) about 1.25 times longer than wide, not demarcated at base, with rounded apex and 2 dorsal sensilla. + +Antennule (Fig. 6A) similar to that of +Nitocrella knotti +sp. n. + + + +Figure 6. +Nitocrella karanovici +sp. n., adult female: A right antennule with segments 3, 5, 6 and 7 shown separately and aesthetasc indicated by arrowhead, ventral B right antenna, anterior C labrum, posterior D left mandible, posterior E left maxillule, anterior F left maxilla, anterior G right maxilliped, posterior. Scale bars: A 50 +µm +; B, C 20 +µm +; D, E, F, G 10 +µm +. + + + +Antenna +(Fig. 6B), comprising coxa, basis, 1-segmented exopod, and 2-segmented endopod. Coxa naked and unarmed. Basis with 2 long spinules on inner margin and short row of minute spinules on anterior surface. Exopod armed with 3 pinnate +setae +(2 highly chitinized). Proximal endopodal segment naked and unarmed. Distal endopodal segment slightly longer than proximal endopodal segment; ornamented with row of spinules on proximal half of inner margin, 2 distolateral hyaline frills, and 2 distomedial spinules; armed distomedially with 2 naked unequal spines plus 1 long naked seta and apically with 1 pilose and 5 geniculate setae (lateralmost geniculate seta with 2 spinules at mid-point and fused basally with pilose seta). + + +Labrum (Fig. 6C) as in +Nitocrella knotti +sp. n., except shorter and with smaller denticles along distal margin. + + +Mandible (Fig. 6D) similar to that of +Nitocrella knotti +sp. n. + + +Maxillule (Fig. 6E) similar to that of +Nitocrella knotti +sp. n. + + +Maxilla (Fig. 6F) as in +Nitocrella knotti +sp. n., except with naked syncoxa. + + +Maxilliped (Fig. 6G) similar to that of +Nitocrella knotti +sp. n., except with only 1 row of spinules on syncoxa and no proximal seta on endopod. + +Legs 1-4 biramous (Fig. 7A, B, C, D); leg 1 with trimerous rami; legs 2-4 with trimerous exopod and bimerous endopod. Armature on rami of legs 1 to 4 as follows (Roman numerals = spines; Arabic numerals = setae): + +Legs 1-4 + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
+ + + +Figure 7. +Nitocrella karanovici +sp. n., adult female: A right leg 1 with endopod disarticulated from basis, anterior B left leg 2, anterior C left leg 3, anterior D left leg 4 (note: outer seta on basis is broken off), anterior E right leg 5, ventral. Scale bars: A, B, C, D 50 +µm +; E 10 +µm +. + + +Leg 1 (Fig. 7A) intercoxal sclerite naked and concave on posterior margin. Coxa with 1 row of spinules on anterior surface and another row of spinules on posterolateral surface. Basis with row of long spinules at insertion of each ramus and 3 additional large spinules proximal to inner spine; both spines with subapical flagellum. Exopodal segments with large spinules along outer margin and on outer distal corner; middle segment also with fine spinules along inner margin. Endopodal segments with large spinules on outer margin and fine spinules along inner margin. Both setae on terminal exopodal segment and 1 of 3 setae on distal endopodal segment geniculate. +Leg 2 (Fig. 7B) intercoxal sclerite naked and posteriorly bilobate. Coxa with 1 row of minute spinules on posterolateral surface. Basis with row of spinules at insertion of each ramus and several fine spinules (only 1 depicted) on inner margin; outer spine with subapical flagellum. Exopod ornamented as in leg 1, except with additional spinulated frill on inner distal corner of proximal and middle segments. First two exopodal segments protruded on outer distal corner. Both endopodal segments with spinules along outer margin. +Leg 3 (Fig. 7C) similar to leg 2, except with outer seta (instead of spine) on basis and 3 elements on distal endopodal segment. + +Leg 4 (Fig. 7D) similar to leg 3, except with much smaller spinules at insertion of endopod, 6 elements on distal exopodal segment (of which inner distal seta is longer +and +ornamented with tightly packed spinules on inner margin of apex), and 2 elements on distal endopodal segment. + + +Leg 5 (Fig. 7E) biramous. Basoendopod with long outer basal seta plus median pore, short row of spinules laterally and 4 distal spinulated setae on endopodal lobe. +Exopod +1-segmented, about twice as long as wide, with spinules along inner margin and 4 setae (3 naked; 1 spinulated). + +Leg 6 (Fig. 5B) represented by genital operculum covering genital pore, and armed with 1 minute naked seta on distolateral borders. + +Male. Body length (measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami) 400-440 +µm +(mean 417 +µm +; n = 7); body width 90-95 +µm +(mean 91 +µm +; n = 7). Prosome composed of cephalothorax and 3 free pedigerous somites. Urosome comprised of fifth pedigerous somite, genital somite and 4 free postgenital somites. Genital somite (Fig. 8A) wider than long, with elliptical integumental window laterally and row of small spinules immediately posterior to each integumental window. First postgenital somite (Fig. 8A) with ventral pair of oval integumental windows, posterior row of large spinules, and frill of minute spinules along posterior border. Second and third postgenital somites (Fig. 8A) posteriorly with row of spinules and frill of minute spinules. Anal somite (Fig. 8A) ornamented as in female. Caudal ramus (Fig. 8A) about 2 times as long as wide; armed and ornamented as in female. + + + +Figure 8. +Nitocrella karanovici +sp. n., adult male (A, B, C, D) and adult female (E, F, G, H, I, J): A urosomites 2-6 and caudal rami, ventral B left antennule with segments 3, 4, 6 and 7 shown separately and aesthetasc indicated by arrowhead, ventral C right leg 1 basis, anterior D right leg 5, ventral E terminal exopodal segment of right leg 1, anterior F terminal exopodal segment of left leg 3, anterior G terminal endopodal segment of left leg 3, anterior H same, anterior I basis and endopod of right leg 4, anterior J endopod of left leg 4, anterior. Scale bars: A 50 +µm +; B, I 25 +µm +; C, D, G, H, J 10 +µm +; E, F 20 +µm +. + + +Antennule (Fig. 8B) 10-segmented, haplocerate, with geniculation between segments 7 and 8. Armature as follows: 1, 10, 8, 2, 7 + ae, 2, 3, 4, 4, and 8. Short spinulate seta(e) with flagellate tip present on segments 5-7. Aesthetasc and adjacent apical seta on segment 5 basally fused forming acrothek. One (of 3) and 3 (of 4) elements on segments 7 and 8, respectively, modified as digitate spines. Two apical setae on segment 10 basally fused. + +Inner spine on basis of leg 1 (Fig. 8C) modified as is typical for members of +Ameiridae +. + +Leg 5 (Fig. 8D) biramous, with basoendopods fused medially. Basoendopod with outer basal seta and median pore and 2 apical spinulated elements on endopodal lobe. Exopod 1-segmented, about 1.3 times as long as wide, with 5 setae (3 naked; 2 spinulate). +Leg 6 (Fig. 8A) asymmetrical, with right side modified as operculum and left side basally fused to somite; each side armed with 2 unequal distolateral setae. + + +Variability. + +One paratype female with discontinuous row of spinules along posteroventral margin of anal somite (Fig. 5B), but row is continuous in other paratype specimens. One dissected paratype female and 1 intact paratype male with 4 elements on terminal exopodal segment of leg 1 (Fig. 8E). One dissected and 1 intact paratype males with 3 elements on distal endopodal segment of leg 2 (Fig. 9C). One dissected paratype female with 4 elements on terminal exopodal segment of leg 3 (Fig. 8F). One dissected paratype female and 1 intact paratype male with 2 elements on distal endopodal segment of leg 3 (Fig. 8G). One dissected and 3 intact paratype females with longer inner distal spine on distal endopodal segment of leg 3 (Fig. 8H). One dissected and 3 intact paratype females plus 3 intact paratype males with 3 elements on distal endopodal segment of leg 4 (Fig. 8I). One intact paratype female with 1 element on distal endopodal segment of leg 4 (Fig. 8J). Two dissected and 1 intact paratype females with 3 (Fig. 9A) or 2 elements (Fig. 9B) on basoendopod of leg 5. Five intact paratype males with 1 (Fig. 9D) or no elements +( +not drawn) on basoendopod of leg 5. One intact paratype male with 3 setae on leg 6 (not drawn). + + + +Figure 9. +Nitocrella karanovici +sp. n., adult female (A, B) and adult male (C, D): A basoendopod of left leg 5, ventral B same, ventral C endopod of right leg 2, anterior D basoendopod of left leg 5, ventral. Scale bars: A, B, C 10 +µm +; D 5 +µm +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Dr. Tomislav Karanovic, in recognition of his extensive taxonomic research on subterranean copepods of Australia. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Nitocrella karanovici +sp. n. also belongs to the " +vasconica +"-group as it possesses the distinctive six armature elements on the distal exopodal segment of leg 4. Of the other 20 species in this group, +Nitocrella karanovici +sp. n. shares five armature elements on the distal exopodal segment of leg 1 with only +Nitocrella dussarti +Chappuis & Rouch, 1959 and +Nitocrella gracilis +Chappuis, 1955. +Nitocrella karanovici +sp. n. can be easily distinguished from +Nitocrella dussarti +by having three armature elements (instead of four) on the distal endopodal segment of leg 3 and four setae (instead of three) on both the exopod and basoendopodal lobe of leg 5 in the female, and from +Nitocrella gracilis +by having a short outer spine and long inner seta (rather than two subequal setae) on the distal endopodal segment of leg 2, two spines and one seta (instead of one spine and two setae) on the distal endopodal segment of leg 3, and four setae (instead of 3) on the basoendopodal lobe of leg 5 in the female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DD/59/5ADD59E5DBF8706ADBEC50856ED14547.xml b/data/5A/DD/59/5ADD59E5DBF8706ADBEC50856ED14547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94249b19b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DD/59/5ADD59E5DBF8706ADBEC50856ED14547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Selenophorus dubius Putzeys +Fig. 25C + + + + +Selenophorus dubius +Putzeys, 1878a: 54. HOLOTYPE, female (unlabelled): +Chaudoir-Oberthuer +Collection (MNHP), in front of following box label: " +dubius +/ Chaud/ Espagne mer?".- +Csiki 1932 +: 1198.- +Darlington 1934 +: 104.- +Blackwelder 1944 +: 49.- +Erwin and Sims 1984 +: 440.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 356.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 377. + + + +Note regarding type locality. + +Putzeys (1878a) +in his original description stated that the specimen was from "Espagne meridionale" (southernmost Spain). In his next sentence, Putzeys stated that he believed that this specimen was +"Antillean" +(West Indies). +Csiki (1932) +listed this species from "? Antillean", +Darlington (1934) +followed with "doubtfully Antillean" and both +Blackwelder (1944) +and +Erwin and Sims (1984) +simply listed it as "West Indies". Until another specimen is found, neither a type locality nor a type area can be designated. + + +We have seen two undetermined +Selenophorus +(hylacis species group) specimens, both different species, collected in Brazil, one from +Sao +Paulo and the other from the Federal District, that are quite similar in habitus and coloration to the holotype of +S. dubius +. Even though the holotype of +S. dubius +is missing the hind tarsi, we believe that this species is a member of the hylacis species group. + + + +Descriptive notes. + +SBL 5.78 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 25C. Clypeus and labrum each with anterior margin slightly concave. Antennae, mouthparts and legs testaceous to slightly darker. Head and pronotum rufo-testaceous; ventral surface rufo-testaceous, markedly infuscated medially. Elytra bicolored, rufo-testaceous, with darker median cloud in intervals 2-5, and in basal half of interval 1. Head and disc of pronotum shiny, no microlines visible at 100 +x +; elytral with mesh pattern moderately transverse, sculpticells about 3 +-4x +wide as long. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Female with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII. + +Male genitalia. Not known. +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Not studied. + + +Geographical distribution. +The locality of this species is unknown, and this species may not even be in the West Indies (see note about type locality above). + + +Chorological affinities and relationships. +We are unable to comment on these topics due to the unknown locality of this species. + + +Material examined. +Holotype only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DD/5E/5ADD5EEBBDFE4349B04BFF21A1007835.xml b/data/5A/DD/5E/5ADD5EEBBDFE4349B04BFF21A1007835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c5830b904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DD/5E/5ADD5EEBBDFE4349B04BFF21A1007835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Hormius angelsolisi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 214 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAA5364. Consensus barcode. ATTATTATATTTTTTATTTGGGATATGATCTGGTATAATTGGTTTATCTATAAGTTTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAGGAATACCTGGTAGATTATTGAGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTATAGTAACCGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGGGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGATCTCCTGATATGGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGGTTTTGATTATTAATCCCTTCTTTAATATTATTAATTTTTAGAAGAATTTTAAATGTAGGAGTAGGGACGGGTTGAACTATATATCCACCTTTATCTTCTTTAATTGGTCATGGGGGAATTTCTGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTGGCTGGTATTTCTTCAATTATAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTTCAACTATTTTAAATATAAATTTATATAATATAAAATTGGATCAAATTAATTTATTAATTTGATCTATTTTAATTACTGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACAACTTTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGTGGTGGGGATCCTATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa, +11.01926 +, +-85.40997 +, 440 meters, caterpillar collection date: 10/viii/2005, wasp eclosion date: 28/viii/2005, one of 27 wasps that emerged from the same host caterpillar. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Parphorus decora + +( +Hesperiidae +) feeding on leaves of + +Olyra latifolia + +( +Poaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +05-SRNP-33249, DHJPAR0029016. + + + +Paratypes. + +Host = + +Parphorus decora + +: 26 specimens with same data as holotype, and DHJPAR0029009, DHJPAR0038938, DHJPAR0029007, DHJPAR0060215. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Hormius angelsolisi + +is named in honor of Angel Solis in recognition of his decades of diligent effort with the taxonomy of ACG and Costa Rican +Coleoptera +. + + + +Figure 214. + +Hormius angelsolisi + +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DD/6D/5ADD6D9EBE5D5F0FAC5A23866A36A089.xml b/data/5A/DD/6D/5ADD6D9EBE5D5F0FAC5A23866A36A089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23fca7e8ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DD/6D/5ADD6D9EBE5D5F0FAC5A23866A36A089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea bivalves + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schnedl, Sara-Maria +Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Janssen, Ronald +Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Eschner, Anita +Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-12-03 + + +95 + + +2 + + +557 +598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229 +1860-0743-2-557 +4F7BA0CB813C467BB4FBB6023834AE82 +423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9 + + + + +Gastrochaena pexiphora Sturany, 1899 +Figure 14 + + + + +Gastrochaena pexiphora +Sturany 1899 +: 274, plate VI, figures 1-3. + + + +Type locality. +Locality 31, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 22-20°N. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype: NHMW 37983: 1 specimen (right valve broken into two pieces and soft parts in alcohol), locality 31, designated by +Nielsen (1986) +. + + + +Additional material. + +NHMW 37374: +1 specimen +, locality 27 or 31 (identified as + +G. dentifera + +Dufo, 1844 by C. Nielsen). + + + +Original description. + + +Von den +Localitaeten +27 und 31; einige wenige Exemplare. + + + + +Die Muschel ist langgestreckt, vorne am niedrigsten, in der Mitte oder +rueckwaerts +am +hoechsten +, von schmutzigweisser bis gelber Farbe, dickschalig, in ihrer ganzen Ausdehnung stark +gewoelbt +, mit einer besonders auffallenden Verdickung am Hinterende, an der Bauchseite von vorne bis +rueckwaerts +offen, so dass ein +eifoermiger +Hiatus entsteht. + + + + +Die Anwachsstreifen sind in der vorderen Partie parallel dem Unterrande, in der hinteren Partie parallel dem Hinterrande angeordnet, erfahren also entsprechend der Diagonale der Schale eine Knickung; sie sind vorne +staerker +und dichter, +rueckwaerts +zarter und +schwaecher +. Die Wirbelgegend ist frei von einer concentrischen Streifung, ebenso das verdickte Hinterende der Muschel. + + + + +Der Wirbel steht fast am vorderen Ende der Muschel; der niedrige, convexe Vorderrand ist +ueber +denselben nur ein wenig vorgezogen, der Oberrand +verlaeuft +nach oben und +rueckwaerts +in einem ziemlich starken Bogen, der Hinterrand +faellt +steil und schwach convex herab und bildet mit dem hinteren Oberrand sowohl wie mit dem Unterrande einen rechten Winkel. Der Unterrand ist stark nach aussen +gewoelbt +, +verlaeuft +aber sonst ziemlich gerade. + + + + +Das +aeussere +Ligament ist gelbbraun und reicht vom Wirbel bis kaum zur +Haelfte +der Muschel; die Schlossleiste ist mit einem deutlichen Zahne ausgestattet. + + + +[ + +Tabelle mit +Massangaben + +!] + + + +Translation. +From localities 27 and 31; a few specimens. +The shell is elongated, lowest at the front, highest in the centre and posteriorly, of dirty white to yellow colour, thick, strongly arched, with a particularly pronounced thickening at the posterior end, gaping on the ventral side from front to back so that an oval hiatus results. +The growth lines are parallel to the ventral margin in the front section, arranged parallel to the margin also posteriorly, thus appearing bent along the diagonal of the valve; they are stronger and denser at the front, finer and weaker at the back. The beak region is without concentric striation, as is the thickened posterior end. +The umbo is almost at the front end of the shell; the low, convex anterior margin is only slightly protruding, the dorsal margin runs upwards and backwards in a quite strong arc, the posterior margin falls steeply and is slightly convex, forming a right angle with the posterior dorsal and ventral margin. The ventral margin is strongly arched outwards, but otherwise runs quite straight. +The outer ligament is yellow-brown and extends from the umbo to barely half of the shell; the hinge margin has a distinct tooth. + + +Figure 14. + +Gastrochaena pexiphora + +Sturany, 1899, locality 31, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. +A, C, E +Original figures. +B, D, G, H +Lectotype NHMW 37983: left valve exterior ( +B +), interior ( +D +), right valve exterior ( +G +), interior ( +H +). +F +Original label. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DD/8A/5ADD8AEFD78453B889C8033D7784E652.xml b/data/5A/DD/8A/5ADD8AEFD78453B889C8033D7784E652.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dab3dfea5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DD/8A/5ADD8AEFD78453B889C8033D7784E652.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Calliptamus barbarus cephalotes Fischer von Waldheim, 1846 + + + +Material examined. + +4 L +5 males +, 7 L +5 females +, +17.05.2018 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT; 8 L +5 males +, 11 L +5 females +, 24- +26.05.2018 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT, +AM +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +12.07.2018 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, alfalfa fields, IT, +AM +; +4 males +, +5 females +, +13.07.2018 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, to light, +IT +, +AM +; +2 males +, +1 female +, +24.06.2019 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, rice field edge and alfalfa fields, IT, +AM +; +3 females +, +30.08.2019 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, rice field edge, IT. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DE/56/5ADE56A99DBDC2ACC14F4A8654287DE8.xml b/data/5A/DE/56/5ADE56A99DBDC2ACC14F4A8654287DE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1745cde5c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DE/56/5ADE56A99DBDC2ACC14F4A8654287DE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1038 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Pardosa hortensis (Thorell, 1872) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +5 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +6 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: B; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +16 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: I; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +14 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +6 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +5 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +13 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +10 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: I; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: I; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DE/C6/5ADEC6A9659A97CE1D7A673252766DD5.xml b/data/5A/DE/C6/5ADEC6A9659A97CE1D7A673252766DD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b32ae07e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DE/C6/5ADEC6A9659A97CE1D7A673252766DD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Gymnoscelis lophopus Turner, 1904 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Lantana +sp. ( +Verbenaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Common 1990 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DE/DC/5ADEDC124A4E557A9C1F17120364CD17.xml b/data/5A/DE/DC/5ADEDC124A4E557A9C1F17120364CD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45081d10648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DE/DC/5ADEDC124A4E557A9C1F17120364CD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New records of Nitidulidae (Nitidulidae, Coleoptera) species in Canada, Ontario, and Manitoba + + + +Author + +Reed, Sharon E. +Ontario Forest Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, and Forestry, 1235 Queen Street, Sault Ste. Marie, Canada +sharon.reed@ontario.ca + + + +Author + +Dutkiewicz, David +Invasive Species Centre, Sault Ste Marie, Canada + + + +Author + +Ross, Fiona +Manitoba Natural Resources and Northern Development, Winnipeg, Canada + + + +Author + +Llewellyn, Jennifer +Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fraser, Hannah +Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +1156 + + +33 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.94589 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.94589 +1313-2970-1156-33 +95B624A836224429BD5A4E643C6C6367 +14DAEFEABD2F57EB929E375642F55B67 + + + + +Cychramus adustus (Erichson, 1843) + + + +Notes. + +This is the first record of + +Cychramus adustus + +for Manitoba found in three localities in 2019. The +McNamara (1991) +checklist of +Nitidulidae +recorded + +C. adustus + +present in Ontario and Quebec. +Majka et al. (2008) +recorded + +C. adustus + +in New Brunswick, and +Webster et al. (2022) +recorded + +C. adustus + +in Prince Edward Island. There are five records for + +C. adustus + +on the IN website that are mostly collected in eastern Ontario and near Montreal, Quebec ( +Adustus 2023 +). The BN website references +Bousquet et al. (2013) +when describing the range of + +C. adustus + +as eastern North America. + + + +New records. + +Manitoba +: Birds Hill Provincial Park, MB, Roscoe Rd. +50.0436°N +, +96.8719°W +, 14-v-2019 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 22-v-2019 (9, OFRI); ibidem, 4-vi-2019 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 11-vi-2019 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 17-vi-2019 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 25-vi-2019 (5, OFRI); ibidem, 2-vii-2019 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 31-vii-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 6-viii-2019 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 28-viii-2019 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 10-ix-2019 (2, OFRI). All samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in a mixed hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +Beaudry Provincial Park, MB, Roblin Blvd, +49.8576°N +, +97.4638°W +, 14-v-2019 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 29-v-2019 (14, OFRI); ibidem, 4-vi-2019 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 11-vi-2019 (14, OFRI); ibidem, 25-vi-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 8-vii-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 16-vii-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 6-viii-2019 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 28-viii-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 10-ix-2019 (2, OFRI). All samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in a riparian hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +Winnipeg, MB, Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport off Wihuri Rd., +49.8996°N +, +97.2538°W +, 22-v-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 4-vi-2019 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 11-v-2019 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 17-vi-2019 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 25-vi-2019 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 8-vii-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 31-vii-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 14-viii-2019 (1, OFRI). All samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in a mixed hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + + +Distribution in Canada. + +MB +, ON, QC, NB, PE ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +; +Webster et al. 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DF/4C/5ADF4CD52F9234E6CDCD46F4707AF79E.xml b/data/5A/DF/4C/5ADF4CD52F9234E6CDCD46F4707AF79E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cfa9ebbbbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DF/4C/5ADF4CD52F9234E6CDCD46F4707AF79E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A new species of Sinophasma Guenther, 1940 from Guangxi, China (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae) + + + +Author + +George, Ho Wai-chun + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +1 + + +23 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7129 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7129 +1860-1324-1-23 +A402A9884127474CBFBEA3BA80E4DDA1 + + + + + +Sinophasma +Guenther +, 1940 + + + + + +Sinophasma +Guenther +, 1940: 240. + + + +Type species: + +Sinophasma klapperichi +Guenther +, 1940, by original designation. + + + +Notes: +While only one species occurs in Vietnam, all other twenty-five species and two subspecies are endemic to China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DF/C0/5ADFC021536A3934DC5F0DECE36AA330.xml b/data/5A/DF/C0/5ADFC021536A3934DC5F0DECE36AA330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd45358dfc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DF/C0/5ADFC021536A3934DC5F0DECE36AA330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Kempf, W. W. + +text + + +Studia Entomologica (N. S.) + + +1966 + +8 + + +161 +200 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf + +journal article +4580 + + + + +13. +Cyphomyrmex championi Forel + + + + + +Cyphomyrmex championi +Forel + +, 1899: 41, pl. 3, fig. 3 (Male; Panama: Volcano de Chiriqui). + + + +Type. - A lone male (holotype) collected by Champion, deposited in the British Museum (Natural History). + + + +Not being prepared for a critical study of +Cyphomyrmex +males, I gave this specimens only a perfunctory glance during my visit to the British Museum in August 1964. The specimen looks like a big +rimosus +male with comparatively huge frontal lobes. A future revision of the males of genus +Cyphomyrmex +will probably show that +championi +is the male caste of +salvini Forel +. The types of both species are from Panama, and both were described by Forel in the same paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/DF/F5/5ADFF5D39EAD4AF14D6C39A7340511D9.xml b/data/5A/DF/F5/5ADFF5D39EAD4AF14D6C39A7340511D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb1af78a2dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/DF/F5/5ADFF5D39EAD4AF14D6C39A7340511D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Cheiloneurusflaccus (Walker, 1847) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), new to New Zealand + + + +Author + +Thorpe, Stephen E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +958 +958 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e958 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e958 +1314-2828-1-958 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Cheiloneurus flaccus (Walker, 1847) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Stephen Thorpe +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +New Zealand +; verbatimLocality: Tamaki Campus of University of Auckland; verbatimLatitude: +36.88661S +; verbatimLongitude: +174.85253E +; Event: eventDate: +20 April 2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Auckland Museum + + + + +Description + +On 20 April 2013, while looking for insects in swards of long grass on the Tamaki Campus of the University of Auckland, I noticed two specimens of an unusual looking encyrtid. I collected one of the two specimens (see Figs 1, 2), and identified it as +Cheiloneurus flaccus +, using the redescription by +Guerrieri and Viggiani (2005) +. +Cheiloneurus flaccus +is a distinctive species, quite different to the two congeneric species already known from N.Z. The antenna, in particular, is distinctive, with the first segment of the funicle much longer than the pedicel (see Fig. 2). The species is known to be a parasitoid of dryinids. The site where I found +Cheiloneurus flaccus +also abounds with dryinids belonging to two species of +Gonatopus +. Two other species of dryinid ( +Bocchus thorpei +, and +Dryinius koebelei +) also occur on the campus. I recommend that +Cheiloneurus flaccus +be added to the New Zealand Organisms Register (NZOR) as exotic, present in the wild. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E0/30/5AE030400D3A529CA54FEBA78AC635D7.xml b/data/5A/E0/30/5AE030400D3A529CA54FEBA78AC635D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b50928b6cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E0/30/5AE030400D3A529CA54FEBA78AC635D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Nineteen new species of Desmopachria Babington, 1841 (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hyphydrini) with notes on the taxonomy of the genus + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 - 0001, USA +kbmiller@unm.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-16 + + +1136 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.72744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.72744 +1313-2970-1136-1 +11C6BBFB339A4672AE662CE2B1E6321E +5D0E6613B1D05E4293ABEE4BFD1CA18A + + + + +Desmopachria bifurcita +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 28-30 +, 78 + + + +Type locality. + +Peru, +Junin +, Sani Beni. The type locality is ambiguous. According to +Otto (2017) +this collection locality by P. Woytkowski may refer to a misspelling of "Sani Benu" which is at approximately +11.253917°S +, +74.565565°W +(see below). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of this species have the male genitalia very distinctive with the median lobe very short and strongly bifurcate (Fig. +29 +). The lateral lobes in dorsal aspect and broad, parallel-sided, and apically subtruncate (Fig. +29 +). In lateral aspect, they are slender and abruptly bent medially (Fig. +30 +). Specimens are very broad in dorsal aspect and dark reddish-brown dorsally. A number of species of + +Desmopachria + +have the median lobe short with long, medially bent lateral lobes like + +Desmopachria bifurcita + +, including + +Desmopachria bifasciata + +Zimmermann, + +Desmopachria bolivari + +Miller, + +Desmopachria chei + +Miller, + +Desmopachria lata + +sp. nov., + +Desmopachria varians + +Wehncke, and + +Desmopachria ovalis + +Sharp. Among these, + +Desmopachria bifurcita + +is the only one with a bifid median lobe (Fig. +29 +). These species may together form another species group within + +Desmopachria + +, but more thorough examination of specimens will be needed to determine this. + + + +Description. + +Measurements. +TL = 1.8-1.9 mm, GW = 1.3 mm, PW = 1.0 mm, HW = 0.6 mm, EW = 0.3 mm, TL/GW = 1.4, HW/EW = 2.1-2.4. Body very broad, rounded, laterally broadly curved, lateral margins continuous between pronotum and elytron, body broadest across elytra anterior midlength of body (Fig. +28 +). + + +Coloration +(Fig. +28 +). Dorsal surface of head dark red, paler red along anterior margin. Pronotum evenly red. Elytron red, vaguely darker along anterior and sutural margins. Head appendages, legs, and ventral surfaces red to dark red. + + +Sculpture and structure. +Head broad, anteriorly produced in rounded lobe; anterior margin of clypeus curved, flattened, margined with conspicuous, continuous flattened narrow bead; surface of head shiny, finely and sparsely punctate; eyes large (Fig. +28 +, HW/EW = 2.1-2.4); antennae short, scape and pedicel relatively large and rounded, flagellomere III long and slender, apically expanded, antennomeres IV-X short and broad, lobed at anterodorsal angle, antennomere XI elongate, apically pointed. Pronotum very short, lateral margins short, slightly curved with continuous narrow bead, slightly wider medially; surface shiny, impunctate medially, punctate around margins, punctation variable, fine to course. Elytron moderately broad, laterally broadly curved; surface shiny, more coarsely and evenly punctate than pronotum, punctation distinctive and prominent. Prosternum extremely short, longitudinally compressed, medially slightly carinate; prosternal process slender anteriorly, with distinctive, small medial tubercle, apically short and broad, medially slightly carinate, concave, apically acutely pointed. Metaventrite broad and evenly smoothly convex medially, surface shiny, moderately and irregularly punctate; metaventrite wings extremely slender. Metacoxa with medial portion short, <1/3 length of metaventrite medially, metacoxal lines slightly divergent anteriorly; lateral portion of metacoxa extremely large, anteriorly strongly expanded; surface shiny, evenly punctate, punctures evenly distributed. Metatrochanter large, subequal to length of ventral margin of metafemur; legs otherwise not noticeably modified. Abdomen with surfaces shiny and smooth, very finely and sparsely punctate. + + +Male genitalia. +Male median lobe in lateral aspect extremely short, apically distinctly bifid, each branch apicolaterally pointed, (Fig. +29 +). Lateral lobe in ventral aspect evenly broad throughout length, lateral margins parallel, apically broadly rounded (Fig. +30 +) in lateral aspect slender throughout length, abruptly curved medially (Fig. +31 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +No obvious sexual dimorphic features were discovered. + + +Variation. +No characteristic variation was examined among the specimens examined. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named + +Desmopachria bifurcita + +, Latin for the short, bifurcate male median lobe. + + + +Distribution. + +The exact locality of collection of this species is somewhat ambiguous. The locality Sani Beni is probably "Sani Benu" at coordinates +11.253917°S +, +74.565565°W +, as with +Eucnemidae +Eschscholtz specimens collected by the same collector as documented by +Otto (2017) +(Fig. +78 +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype in SEMC, male labeled, "PERU Dept. Juni Sani Beni 1 Aug. 1935 ["1 Aug." handwritten] P. Wyotkowski co/ HOLOTYPE + +Desmopachria bifurcita + +Miller, 2021 [red label with black line border]." Paratypes, 5 in SEMC and MSBA labeled same as holotype except with dates, 10 Aug 1935, 11 Aug 1935, 19 Aug 1935, 20 Aug 1935, and 6 Nov 1935 and +"/... +PARATYPE + +Desmopachria bifurcita + +Miller, 2021 [blue label with black line border]." + + + +Figures 28-45. + +Desmopachria + +species. ( +28-30 +) + +Desmopachria bifurcita + +28 +habitus +29 +male median and lateral lobes, dorsal aspect +30 +male lateral lobe, right lateral aspect ( +31-33 +) + +Desmopachria lata + +31 +habitus +32 +male genitalia, ventral aspect +33 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. ( +34, 35 +) + +Desompachria bifasciata + +34 +habitus +35 +male genitalia, ventral aspect ( +36-38 +) + +Desmopachria bolivari + +36 +male genitalia, dorsal aspect +37 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect +38 +median lobe, right lateral aspect +39 + +Desmopachria ovalis + +, male genitalia, dorsal aspect ( +40-42 +) + +Desmopachria varians + +40 +habitus +41 +male genitalia, ventral aspect +42 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect ( +43-45 +) + +Desmopachria pseudocavia + +43 +habitus +44 +abdominal sternite VI, ventral aspect +45 +male median lobe and right lateral lobe, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for habitus drawings; 0.25 mm ( +44 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E0/99/5AE099AD33BA5AE1BDCE08B618D0AEB7.xml b/data/5A/E0/99/5AE099AD33BA5AE1BDCE08B618D0AEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..649384145c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E0/99/5AE099AD33BA5AE1BDCE08B618D0AEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Two new genera and five new species of Corinnidae Karsch, 1880 (Arachnida, Araneae) from China and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Lu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0316-3564 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Chu, Chang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-5463 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Zixuan +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Pham, Dinh-Sac +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +1165 + + +17 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.102672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.102672 +1313-2970-1165-17 +00A3E9D03E464F69B5D11B16DAC47910 +BE74C4C54BD15A98A40FA76AC2777B38 + + + + +Genus +Allomedmassa Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 + + + +Type species. + + +Allomedmassa mae + +Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 from Thailand. + + + +Composition. + +The genus is endemic to Southeast Asia, and currently contains five species: + +A. bifurca + +Jin, Zhang & Zhang, 2019 (♂) from China, + +A. crassa + +Jin, Zhang & Zhang, 2019 (♂) from China, + +A. deelemanae + +Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 (♂) from Malaysia, + +A. mae + +(♂♀) from Thailand and China, and + +A. matertera + +Jin, Zhang & Zhang, 2019 (♀) from China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E1/22/5AE122B86AE34238A64113FB6827EFA6.xml b/data/5A/E1/22/5AE122B86AE34238A64113FB6827EFA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c03a0fedf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E1/22/5AE122B86AE34238A64113FB6827EFA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Psittacus nobilis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. macrourus viridis, genis nudis, humeris coccineis. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +2. +p. + + +Psittacus viridis, alarum costa superne rubente. +Aldr. +orn. l. 11. +c. +5. +Raj. av. +30, 181. +Sloan. jam. +2. +p. +297. + + +Psittacus mediae magnitudinis. +Will. orn. +112. +t. +16. + + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E1/25/5AE1257D57FE1C70E619508D119E0359.xml b/data/5A/E1/25/5AE1257D57FE1C70E619508D119E0359.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc19849c49a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E1/25/5AE1257D57FE1C70E619508D119E0359.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828--24484 + + + + + +Oligodontomyia oligodonta Young, +Perez +& Romero, 1985 + + + + + +Lutzomyia oligodonta +Young, +Perez +& Romero, 1985 ( +Young et al. 1985 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722098 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Oligodontomyiaoligodonta (Young, +Perez +& Romero, 1985); Location: country: +Peru +; stateProvince: Lima; locality: +Cocachacra +; Event: eventDate: +01/05/63 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/217; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Peru + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Oligodontomyia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E1/37/5AE137D304296D1A818066BDE6566E5B.xml b/data/5A/E1/37/5AE137D304296D1A818066BDE6566E5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9dc0807f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E1/37/5AE137D304296D1A818066BDE6566E5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Three new rotundabaloghid mites (Acari, Uropodina) from Sabah (Malaysia) + + + +Author + +Kontschan, Jeno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +447 + + +35 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.447.8389 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.447.8389 +1313-2970-447-35 +6EBBE236ADB94CBFA413FE7413DF001A +6EBBE236ADB94CBFA413FE7413DF001A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mesostigmata Rotundabaloghiidae + + + +Angulobaloghia rutra +sp. n. +Figs 1-10 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: female. Sab-82/7. Malaysia: Sabah (Sandakan Residency): 15 milles (24 km) W de Sandakan: Sepilok: "Kabili-Sepilok Forest Reserve", +foret +pres +du +"Pond" +( +etang +formant la +reserve +d'eau +pour Sepilok), tamisage de feuilles mortes et de bois pourri, Secondary Lowland Forest; 23.IV.1982; leg. B.Hauser (appareil Winkler-Moczarski +a +Sepilok). Paratypes: four females. Locality and date same as in holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. +Genital shield of female with a long apical process and its surface covered by oval pits. Setae V7 and V8 smooth and needle-like, situated near end of pedofossae IV on small figlets. Setae on dorsal side of body pilose. + + +Description of female. + +Length of idiosoma 290-320 +μm +, width 280-290 +μm +(n = 5). Shape circular, posterior margin rounded, color reddish-brown. + + +Dorsal idiosoma (Figure 1). Marginal and dorsal shields fused. Dorsal setae basally curved, margins pilose (ca 22-26 +μm +long) (Figure 2). Surface of dorsal body covered by small oval pits (Figure 2). + + + +Figures 1-4. +Angulobaloghia rutra +sp. n., female, holotype: 1 body in dorsal view 2 setae and ornamentation in dorsal shield 3 body in ventral view 4 intercoxal area of female. + + + +Ventral idiosoma (Figure 3). Sternal shield ornamented by oval pits (Figure 4). Sternal setae smooth, needle-like, three pairs (St1, St2 and St4) short (ca 4-5 +μm +) and one pair long (ca 9-10 +μm +). St1 situated at level of anterior margin of coxae II, St2 at level of central area of coxae II, St3 at level of posterior margin of coxae III, St4 at level of central area of coxae IV. One pair of lyriform fissures situated near St4. Ventral shield without sculptural pattern. Ventral setae smooth and needle-like. V2 (ca 5-6 +μm +long) situated near basal line of genital shield. V6 shorter (ca 6-7 +μm +), V7 (ca 10-11 +μm +) and V8 (ca 13-14 +μm +) longer and they situated near end of pedofossae IV. A small figlets bearing setae V7 and V8. Setae ad similar in shape and length to V2 setae, situated laterally to anal opening. Stigmata situated between coxae II and III. Peritremes hook-shaped. Genital shield linguliform with long apical process. Anterior margin of apical process serrate (Figure 4). Surface of genital shield covered by oval pits. Pedofossae deep, their surface smooth, separated furrows for tarsi IV present. Base of tritosternum narrow, vase-like, tritosternal laciniae smooth, subdivided into four smooth branches in its distal half (Figure 5). + + + +Figures 5-10. +Angulobaloghia rutra +sp. n., female, holotype: 5 tritosternum 6 ventral view of gnathosoma, tritosternum and part of coxae I 7 ventral view of leg I 8 ventral view of leg II 9 ventral view of leg III 10 ventral view of leg IV. + + + +Gnathosoma (Figure 6). Corniculi horn-like, internal malae smooth and short. Visible hypostomal setae as follows: h1 long (about 17-18 +μm +), smooth and needle-like, h2 short (about 8-9 +μm +), smooth and needle-like, h3 and h4 not visible (covered by coxae I). Apical part of epistome marginally pilose. Ventral side of palp trochanter with one needle-like and one robust and bifurcated setae, other setae on palp smooth and needle-like. Fixed digit of chelicerae longer than movable digit, internal sclerotized node present. + +Legs (Figures 7-10). All legs with ambulacral claws and smooth and needle-like setae, femora II-Iv with flap-like ventral process. +Larva and nymphs, male unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species refers to the shape of the +female's +genital shield. The linguliform genital shield with the long apical process resembles a shovel (= rutrum in Latin). + + + +Remarks. + +The new species differs from the other known +Angulobaloghia +species by the apical process and pit-like ornamentation of the genital shield in females. Most other known +Angulobaloghia +species have female genital shields that are triangular, semicircular or bottle-like. Only one species [ +Angulobaloghia vietnamensis +( +Kontschan +, 2008)] has a linguliform genital shield, but the apical process is short and spine-like. In contrast, females of the new species have a long and apically serrate genial process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E1/AD/5AE1AD8A405EEA75C461158811B0C6D1.xml b/data/5A/E1/AD/5AE1AD8A405EEA75C461158811B0C6D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17b9015d419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E1/AD/5AE1AD8A405EEA75C461158811B0C6D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phlomis purpurea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 585. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania." RCN: 4268. + + + +Lectotype +(Alziar & Cafferty in + +Biocosme +Mesogeen + +14: 125. 1998): [icon] +"Salvia fruiticosa Cisti folio baud incano, floribus purpureis" +in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 57, f. 6. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 329. 1696. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 83: 105 ( +BM-SL +) + +. - +Epitype +(Alziar & Cafferty in + +Biocosme +Mesogeen + +14: 125. 1998): Spain. Almeria, Sierra de Gador, Fuente Victoria, Cerro Alto, 18 Jun 1988, +B. Valdes et al., Optima - Iter Medit. No. 635. +Herbiers du Jardin Botanique de la Ville de Nice (JBVN No. A-3301; +iso- +B, FI, G, LAU, PAL, RNG, SEV). + + + + +Current name: + +Phlomis purpurea +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Mateu (in +Acta Bot. Malac. +11: 195. 1986) indicated 740.5 LINN as type, but this sheet is unannotated by Linnaeus, and also comes from much further east than Iberia; it is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E1/D2/5AE1D28C91E5138DD669B9D1D56A2745.xml b/data/5A/E1/D2/5AE1D28C91E5138DD669B9D1D56A2745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92dbcbb92c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E1/D2/5AE1D28C91E5138DD669B9D1D56A2745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Iulomorphid millipedes (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Iulomorphidae) of Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +652 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.652.12035 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.652.12035 +1313-2970-652-1 +0471F063053D424FBD82459A234865AB + + + + +Atelomastix Attems, 1911 + + + + +Atelomastix +Attems 1911 +: 183 (in genus key), 192 (first description); +1926 +: 206; +1928 +: 312. +Verhoeff 1913 +: 59; +1924 +: 74, 83; +1932 +: 1728, 1732, 1735, 1741; +1944 +: 33. +Jeekel 1971 +: 107 (type species designated); +1985 +: 106; +2009 +: 31. +Hoffman 1980 +: 91. + +Mauries +1987 + +: 196, 198. +Korsos +and Johns 2009: 3. +Edward and Harvey 2010 +: 6. + +Korsos +and Read 2012 + +: 44. + + + +Type species. + +Atelomastix albanyensis +Attems, 1911, by subsequent designation. + + + +Other assigned species. + +Atelomastix albanyensis +Attems, 1911, +Atelomastix anancita +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix attemsi +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix bamfordi +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix bonhami +sp. n., +Atelomastix brennani +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix culleni +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix danksi +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix dendritica +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix ellenae +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix flavognatha +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix francesae +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix gibsoni +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix grandis +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix julianneae +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix lengae +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix longbottomi +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix mainae +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix melindae +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix montana +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix nigrescens +Attems, 1911, +Atelomastix poustiei +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix priona +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix psittacina +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix rubricephala +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix sarahae +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix smithi +sp. n., +Atelomastix solitaria +Jeekel, 2009, +Atelomastix tigrina +Edward & Harvey, 2010, +Atelomastix tumula +Edward & Harvey, 2010. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E2/2E/5AE22E76FD6F6BE02C6F565B31FCDDA1.xml b/data/5A/E2/2E/5AE22E76FD6F6BE02C6F565B31FCDDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9748383fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E2/2E/5AE22E76FD6F6BE02C6F565B31FCDDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota proxima Fonscolombe, 1854 + + + + +varipes +(Desvignes, 1856, +Lampronota +) + + +commixta +Holmgren, 1860 + + +lapponica +Holmgren, 1860 + + +opacula +Szepligeti +, 1899 + + +variipes +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E2/32/5AE232479FDFDBADA94ED2C806385268.xml b/data/5A/E2/32/5AE232479FDFDBADA94ED2C806385268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5e6bd69e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E2/32/5AE232479FDFDBADA94ED2C806385268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Marine Gastrotricha of the Near East: 1. Fourteen new species of Macrodasyida and a redescription of Dactylopodola agadasys Hochberg, 2003 + + + +Author + +Hummon, William D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +94 + + +1 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.94.794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.94.794 +1313-2970-94-1 + + + + +Macrodasys nigrocellus +sp. n. +Figures 89 + + + + +Macrodasys +EgyF +Hummon (2009) +[E Med & Red Seas Database]. + + + +Diagnosis: + +Adult being described Lt 524 +µm +; PhJIn at U31. Head stepped, narrowing toward the mouth, with a band of circumcephalic cilia at U01-U02, pestle organs in the step at U03 and black ocelli borne just behind pestle organs at U05; trunk broader in the pharyngeal than in the fore-gut region, broadest in the mid-body region, narrowing quickly in the hind-gut region to the long caudum. Glands 8 per side. TbA 7-8 per side, in arcs that insert directly on the postoral body surface at U02-U03 and project forward to obliquely outward; TbL 14, of similar size, with 3 at U55, U64 and U73, and 12 at U80 and behind (7 along the hind-gut, and 4 behind the anal aperture); TbV 14 per side, even in size, but uneven in spacing, with 1 along the rear pharynx, 1 just behind the PhJIn and the remainder in the intestinal region from U41 to U77, mostly concentrated in the rear, and 0 behind the anus; TbP 10-11 per side symmetrically along the caudum. Locomotor ciliature: a single field lies between the TbV series from the TbA back onto the caudal base, with small bare spots surrounding the ventral openings. Mouth terminal, narrow; buccal cavity shallow, lightly cuticularized, expanding with depth; pharyngeal pores sub-basal; intestine narrows gradually front to rear; anus ventral at U84. Hermaphroditic; testes begin just before the PhJIn, vasa differentia join beneath the frontal organ; ova develop rear to front, with two large developing ova and several smaller bilaterally to the rear; frontal organ Y-shaped, its nozzle in close contact with the most developed ova, with an elongate cavity having a ventral pore lying on the left; caudal organ of medium length, its fore half appearing +glandular +, its rear half having an internal canal and a spiral muscular covering, except for the rearmost glandular sac, the caudal organ does not overlap the frontal organ. + + + +Description: + +Adult being described Lt 524 +µm +(another Lt 558); LPh 161 +µm +(another LPh 230) to PhJIn at U31 (another to PhJIn at U41) (Fig. 8). Body medium in length as an adult, ventrally flattened, dorsally vaulted, robust; head stepped, narrowing toward the mouth, bearing a band of circumcephalic cilia at U01-U02, pestle organs in the step at U03 and black ocelli borne just behind pestle organs at U05 (black throughout its development from juvenile to adult); trunk broader in the pharyngeal than in the fore-gut region, broadest in the mid-body regions narrowing quickly in the hind-gut region to the long caudum. Widths at pestle organs /ocelli /PhJIn /trunk /anus /caudum, and locations along the length of the body are as follows: 41 /55 /64 /86 /34 /9-7 +µm +at U03 /U05 /U31 /U49 /U84 /U92-U97, respectively. Glands 8 per side (5 +µm +diameter), distributed 3 along the pharynx and 5 along the rear half of the intestine. + + +Adhesive tubes: TbA 7-8 per side (L 7-9 +µm +), in arcs that insert directly on the postoral body surface at U02-U03 and project from forward to obliquely outward; TbL 14, of similar size (L 12-18 +µm +), with 3 at U55, U64 and U73, and the other 11 at U80 and behind (7 along the hind-gut, and 4 behind the anal aperture); TbV 14 per side, even in size (L 12-15 +µm +) but uneven in spacing, with 1 along the rear pharynx, 1 just behind the PhJIn and the remainder in the intestinal region from U41 to U77, mostly concentrated in the rear, and 0 behind the anus; TbP 10-11 per side (L 12-15 +µm +), mostly symmetrical along the caudum, 2 at the terminus and 8-9 along the sides. + + +Ciliation: Numerous sensory hairs (L 10-16 +µm +) occur on either side of the head; a band of cilia surrounds the forehead (L 10-12 +µm +) at U01-U02; other sensory hairs (L 12-16 +µm +) arise in four columns on either side of the body: lateral, lower dorsolateral, upper dorsolateral, and dorsal (in pairs), with about 32, 24, 18 and 11 per column. Ventral locomotor ciliature forms a single field that lies between the TbV series from the TbA back onto the caudal base just behind the anus, but not beneath the caudum, with small bare spots surrounding the ventral openings. + + +Digestive tract: Mouth terminal, narrow in width (10 +µm +diameter), surrounded by sharp tooth-like projections; buccal cavity shallow, lightly cuticularized, expands from oral opening to its base; pharynx has sub-basal pharyngeal pores at U24; intestine is broadest in front, narrowing to the rear and bending around the base of the caudal organ; anus is ventral at U84. + + +Reproductive tract: Hermaphroditic; testes beginning just before the PhJIn, and extending as vasa deferentia back to the rear of the frontal organ where they join ventrally; ova develop from rear to front, with several large ova seen (two at 106 +x +48 and 102 +x +32 +µm +in size) and three smaller ovules bilaterally distributed to the rear; frontal organ Y-shaped, its nozzle in close contact with the most developed ovum, with an elongate cavern with its own ventral pore lying on the left, sperm not seen internally; caudal organ of medium length, its fore half appearing glandular, its rear half having an internal canal and a spiral muscular covering, except for the rearmost glandular sac, the caudal organ does not overlap the frontal organ +. + + + +Figure 8. +Macrodasys nigrocellus +sp. n. dorsal and ventral views of a mature adult (Lt=300, LPh=161 +µm +) from Giftun Island SE, near Hurghada, Egypt; dorsal with pestle organs, dorsal and lateral body cilia, pattern of glands, and digestive and reproductive tracts; ventral with adhesive tubes and locomotor cilia. + + + + +Figure 9. +Macrodasys +sp. +Gerlach 1961 +dorso-ventral and ventral views of the fore end of a specimen having black ocelli from Addu-Atol, the Maldive-Archipelago, Indian Ocean. + + + + +Ecology: +Occasional in frequency of occurrence (10-30% of samples), rare to scarce in abundance (fewer than 1% to 5% of a sample); littoral in very fine, medium-well sorted coralline sand, at mean low water to extreme low water, 0-15 cm depth; sublittoral in very fine to very coarse, medium well to very poorly sorted coralline sand and coral debris at 1-4 m water depth, between patches of healthy or unhealthy fringing reef. + + +Geographical distribution: + +RED SEA:EGYPT:{Wadi 'Araba [video], ^Giftun Island SE ( +27°10'N +, +33°57'E +) [video], Moon Valley [3-videos], 'Uyun Musa [video]}; ISRAEL: {Snuba (Eilat) [video]} INDIAN OCEAN:MALDIVES: {Addu-Atoll} + + + +Remarks: + +There are seven video sequences of +Macrodasys nigrocellus +sp. n., all from the upper Red Sea in Egypt and Israel. Four of these are available as MPEG 2 (and MPEG 1) from +Hummon (2009) +: #1175 a mature adult of Lt=558 +µm +(LPh=230 +µm +) from Moon Valley, near Hurghada, Egypt; #1171 a mature Lectotype adult of Lt=524 +µm +(LPh=172 +µm +), collected in June 1994 from Giftun Island SE, also near Hurghada; #1178 a subadult of Lt=360 +µm +(LPh=154 +µm +) from the Wadi 'Arabah, Gulf of Suez, Egypt; and #1886 a juvenile of Lt=209 +µm +(LPh=104 +µm +) from the Snuba Dive Shop, Eilat, Israel. + + + +Etymology: + +Nigrocellus (Latin: niger + ocellus = meaning 'black +eye' +) refers to the black ocelli that it bears. + + + +Taxonomic affinities: + +Macrodasys nigrocellus +sp. n. is the only species in the genus with a stepped anterior, with pestle organs in the step, black ocelli, a long tail, and +a +PhJIn of U31-U41, which also has TbA 7-8 per side in arcs; a TbL formula of 11=0,0/7,4 (0 along the fore and rear halves of the pharynx /7 along the rear intestine and 4 behind the anus), a TbV formula of 14=0,1/13,0 (mostly aggregated to the rear); and TbP 10 per side; but without TbD. There are three species that have mitten-shaped frontal organs: +Macrodasys caudatus +Remane, 1924 (though the specimen as originally described did not show a frontal organ), +Macrodasys pacificus +Schmidt, 1974 and +Macrodasys meristocytalis +Evans, 1994, none of which has black eye spots. No species yet described in this genus has black ocelli, but +Macrodasys +sp. Gerlach (1961: p.474, Fig. 3ab) from the Maldive Islands has such ocelli, and shows some characters that are similar (Fig. 9) to those of +Macrodasys nigrocellus +sp. n., namely the TbA, pestle organs and ocelli, though other characters such as the location of the testes and of the adhesive tubes make one wish that Gerlach had completed the entire drawing, rather than just the front half so that we might have seen the accessory reproductive organs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E2/50/5AE25057C2FAF3AF1C9089FCFB91B4BB.xml b/data/5A/E2/50/5AE25057C2FAF3AF1C9089FCFB91B4BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f5f294b950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E2/50/5AE25057C2FAF3AF1C9089FCFB91B4BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Cambaloid millipedes of Tasmania, Australia, with remarks on family-level classification and descriptions of two new genera and four new species (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +827 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.32969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.32969 +1313-2970-827-1 +E01D9815886D462CA9CAB388C27A787F +E01D9815886D462CA9CAB388C27A787F + + + + +Tasmanocambala tasmanica +sp. n. +Figs 1C, E; 2B, E + + + +Holotype. + +Male, Mt Gnomon, Tasmania, -41.1777, 146.0289 ++/- +25 m, 290 m a.s.l., 16 April 2016, R. Mesibov, QVMAG QVM:2018:23:0116. + + + +Paratypes. + +In QVMAG: 2 males, 4 females, details as for holotype, QVM:23:54461; 1 male, same locality and collector, -41.1739, 146.0344 ++/- +100 m, 14 February 1996, QVM:2017:23:0057; 3 males, 3 females, same locality and collector, -41.1775, 146.0285 ++/- +25 m, 300 m a.s.l., 5 February 2017, QVM:2017:23:0091. + + + +Other material. +53 males, 47 females from 42 sites other than the type locality, in QVMAG; see Supplement 1 for details. + + +Name. +This species appears to be endemic to Tasmania. + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from +T. greeni +n. sp. and +T. taylori +n. sp. by the annular striae on the prozonite and by the larger number of setae in the apical comb on the anterior gonopod telopodite. + + + +Description. + +As for the genus, with the following details: in life, legs distinctly red-coloured in life (colour fades in alcohol) and strongly contrasting light-coloured annular band at rear of metazonite; male/female to 52+1/56+1 rings, 2.5/2.9 mm in midbody diameter. Trunk rings with variable number of annular striae on prozonite anterior to suture, most obvious ventrally (Fig. 2B). Anterior gonopod coxa (Figs 1E, 2E) with broad tip, usually wider than in +T. greeni +n. sp., usually shorter than telopodite; setal comb behind apical tab extending full width of telopodite tip and with 7-10 setae; tab sometimes with small finger-like projection laterally. + + + +Figure 2. +A-C +Left lateral views of midbody rings of +Tasmanocambala greeni +gen. n. et sp. n. (A holotype), +T. tasmanica +sp. n. (B paratype ex QVM:23:54461) and +T. taylori +sp. n. (C holotype). +D-F +Ventral views of gonopod complex in situ of +T. greeni +gen. n. et sp. n. (D QVM:2018:23:0080), +T. tasmanica +sp. n. (E paratype ex QVM:23:54461) and +T. taylori +sp. n. (F paratype ex QVM:2017:23:0057). as = annular stria, cp = coxal process, o = ozopore, s = suture, st = horizontal stria. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-E +), 0.25 mm (F). + + + + +Distribution. + +East of +Tyler's +Line ( +Mesibov 1994 +) in the Northwest, but apparently absent from the northeast of the main island and from islands in Bass Strait (Fig. 5B). The polydesmidan +Tasmanodesmus hardyi +Chamberlin, 1920 is similarly distributed ( +Mesibov 2004 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Tasmanodesmus tasmanica +n. sp. is the largest cambalid species in Tasmania and could be confused at first glance with the similar-sized iulomorphid +Equestrigonus tasmaniensis +Mesibov, 2017. The two spirostreptidans have not yet been found to co-occur, but their ranges may overlap in wet forest south of Wynyard and near Blessington. + + +Tasmanodesmus tasmanica +sp. n. is very abundant in the Dial Range south of Penguin (i.e., around the type locality), where it can readily be found in and under damp leaf litter in wet eucalypt forest at any time of year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E2/D6/5AE2D64CEDDFD31CAFBFFF1B84655C88.xml b/data/5A/E2/D6/5AE2D64CEDDFD31CAFBFFF1B84655C88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3391a7cb4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E2/D6/5AE2D64CEDDFD31CAFBFFF1B84655C88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Vesperidae Mulsant, 1839 + + + + + +Vesperaires + +Mulsant, 1839: 214 [stem: Vesper-]. Type genus: +Vesperus +Dejean, 1821. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E3/A9/5AE3A98AE0ECA1DFCEBC94592414FD51.xml b/data/5A/E3/A9/5AE3A98AE0ECA1DFCEBC94592414FD51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945cd34ceb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E3/A9/5AE3A98AE0ECA1DFCEBC94592414FD51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Three new species of EntolomasubgenusPouzarella from China based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +He, Xiao-Lan + + + +Author + +Horak, Egon + + + +Author + +Wang, Di + + + +Author + +Peng, Wei-Hong + + + +Author + +Gan, Bing-Cheng + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.24998 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.24998 +1314-4049-44-1 + + + + +Entoloma rubropilosum Xiao L. He & E. Horak +sp. nov. +Figs 1e, f, 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +E. rubropilosum +is distinct due to its reddish-brown coloured pileus and stipe, large basidiospores (13-17 +x +7.5-9.5 +µm +), broadly clavate cheilocystidia, distinctive thick-walled setiform caulocystidia and terminal cells of the pileipellis hyphae. + + + +Type. + +CHINA: SICHUAN PROV.: Yajiang County, Gexigou National Nature Reserve, +29°33'N +, +100°50'E +, elevation ca. 2950 m, 24 July 2013, He X.L. (SAAS 406, holotype). + + + +Etymology. +Rubropilosum, refers to the reddish coloured fibrils on the pileus. + + +Description. + +Pileus 7-20 mm broad, conical-convex, truncate conical to broadly campanulate, dark reddish-brown (8D2-8D3) at first, becoming greyish-orange to pale beige brownish (5B2-5C2), dry, slightly hygrophanous, densely covered by reddish-brown erect or suberect squamules and fibrils; fibrils much denser at disc, margin not striate or very slightly striate only. Lamellae adnate to sinuate, ventricose, up to 2.5 mm wide, relatively thick, with two tiers of lamellulae, brownish-pink when mature, with concolorous and entire edges. Stipe 40-73 +x +0.8-2 mm, central, cylindrical, hollow, densely covered with rust reddish hairs or fibrils, very dark brown strigose at base. Odour and taste not distinctive. + + +Basidiospores (12.5-) 13-17 +x +7.5-9.5 +µm +(x = 15.2 ++/- +0.5 +x +8.5 ++/- +0.3 +µm +), Q = 1.53-1.98 (Q = 1.76 ++/- +0.02), heterodiametrical, with 6-8 facets in profile and face views, sometimes multi-angled to nodulose, pale brownish, thick-walled. Basidia (32-) 38-45 (-50) +x +12-16 +µm +, clavate, 4-spored. Aborted basidia inconspicuous. Lamellar edges sterile. Cheilocystidia 25-50 +x +12-18 +µm +, broadly clavate, with faintly pale brownish, intracellular pigment, slightly thick-walled. Pleurocystidia absent. Pileipellis a trichoderm composed of brown hyphae; terminal cells 23-110 +x +6-18 +µm +(diameter was measured at the base), slender setiform, gradually tapering towards subacute apex, sometimes subfusoid to somewhat bullet-shaped, thick-walled, with intraparietal and intracellular brown pigment; subpellis composed of cylindrical, relatively thin-walled hyphae, encrusted with yellow-brown pigment. Stipitipellis composed of loosely entangled, rather slender hyphae; terminal cells 45-120 +x +5-11 +µm +(diameter was measured at the base), distinctly setiform with obtuse or subacute apex, thick-walled, with intraparietal and intracellular brown pigment. Oleiferous hyphae absent. Clamp connections absent. + + + +Habitat. + +Scattered on soil amongst decaying litter in broadleaf forest dominated by +Quercus +or in mixed forest with +Quercus +, +Betula +, +Rhododendron +and +Abies +, also on soil in bamboo forest. + + + +Additional collections examined. + +CHINA. SICHUAN PROV.: Yajiang County, Gexigou National Nature Reserve, +29°33'N +, +100°50'E +, elevation ca. 2950 m, 24 July 2013, He X.L. (SAAS 765); 24 July 2013, He X.L. (SAAS 706); 3 August 2014, He X.L. (SAAS 1488, SAAS 1112, ZT 14179). TIBET: Linzhi, Lulang, +29°94'N +, +94°79'E +, elevation ca. 3800 m, 18 September 2014, He X.L. (SAAS 1618, SAAS 1087); Linzhi, Kadinggou, +29°50'N +, +93°26'E +, elevation ca. 2950 m, 24 September 2014, He X.L. (SAAS 1456). + + + +Comments. + +The setiform terminal cells of pileipellis and stipitipellis place +E. rubropilosum +in sect. +Pouzarella +. It is readily recognised in the field. A few species of +Entoloma subgen. Pouzarella +with reddish-brown fibrils or squamules have been reported in literature ( +Mazzer 1976 +; +Baroni et al. 2008 +). +E. ferreri +(T.J. Baroni, Perd.- +Sanch +. & S.A. Cantrell) Noordel. & Co-David is distinguished by dark blackish stains on the pileus caused from handling and non-setiform pileocystidia and caulocystidia ( +Baroni et al. 2008 +). +E. strigosissimum +(Rea) Noordel. is separated by the larger basidiospores [15-19 (23) +x +8.5-10.5 (11.5) +µm +, +Mazzer 1976 +]. +E. squamifolium +(Murrill) Singer might be confused with +E. rubropilosum +due to the ferruginous hairs on the stipe ( +Mazzer 1976 +). However, +E. rubropilosum +can be distinguished by the setiform pileocystidia and caulocystidia. Furthermore, type of +E. squamifolium +was collected in a tropical location. The recently described +E. wayanadense +K. N. A. Raj & Manim. from India, also discovered in a tropical area, is similar to +E. rubropilosum +in its greyish-orange pileus with long hairs and the setiform terminal cells of pileipellis, but differs by the absence of cheilocystidia. In addition, the partial ITS sequence (419 bp, KY 643748) of +E. wayanadense +is quite different from that of +E. rubropilosum +( +Raj and Manimohan 2017 +). + + + +Figure 4. Microscopic structures of +E. rubropilosum +(drawn from the holotype). a Basidiospores b Cheilocystidia c Pileipellis d Stipitipellis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E3/C8/5AE3C81D91CF5BA8801C35B67142779F.xml b/data/5A/E3/C8/5AE3C81D91CF5BA8801C35B67142779F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9dc020b5c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E3/C8/5AE3C81D91CF5BA8801C35B67142779F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + + +Pentastiridius leporinus ( +Linne +, 1761) + + + + + +Cicada leporinus +Linne +, 1761: 242.| + +Cixius leporinus + +( +Linne +, 1761), Curtis, 1829: 194.| + +Flata leporina + +( +Linne +, 1761), Germar, 1830: 50.| + +Oliarus leporinus + +( +Linne +, 1761), Scott, 1870: 720.| + +Pentastiridius leporinus + +( +Linne +, 1761), Van Stalle, 1985: 441.| Kalkandelen, 1990: 3. + + + +Distribution + +China: Nei-Mongol, Heilongjiang; Iran: +badeh +, +Albaji +, Bampur, +Bazman +, Birjand, +Chabahar +, +Dalaki +, Evin, Gambuyeh, +Gavbandi +, Gharechaman, Hafttappeh, Hamidieh, +Haresabad +, Hashtpar, +Iranshahr +, +Kandovan +( +Mazandaran +), Marand, +Mianeh-ZanjanRd +, Minushahr, +Mollasani +, +Shadegan +, Shieh, Susangerd, Suza, Tabriz, +Varamin +, +Zabol +( +Kalkandelen 1990 +); Afghanistan ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Albania; Algeria: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +) Armenia; Austria; Azerbaijan ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Belgium: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Estonia: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Finland: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); France: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Georgia: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Germany: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); UK: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Greece: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Hungary: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Ireland: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Israel: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Italy: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Jordan: ( +Nast 1972 +); Kazakhstan: ( +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Kyrgyzstan: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Libya: ( +Nast 1972 +); Lithuania; Moldova: ( +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Mongolia; Netherlands: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Poland: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Portugal: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Romania: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Russia: Primorye; Slovakia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Tadzhikistan: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Tunisia ( +Nast 1972 +); Turkey ( +Kalkandelen 1990 +); Turkmenistan ( +Kalkandelen 1990 +); Ukraine: ( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +); Yugoslavia:( +Nast 1972 +, +Holzinger et al. 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E4/00/5AE4001ED58344A021F2D2EC6C2B4676.xml b/data/5A/E4/00/5AE4001ED58344A021F2D2EC6C2B4676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae20f6b6529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E4/00/5AE4001ED58344A021F2D2EC6C2B4676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Zoogeography, taxonomy, and conservation of West Virginia's Ohio River floodplain crayfishes (Decapoda, Cambaridae) + + + +Author + +Loughman, Zachary J. + + + +Author + +Simon, Thomas P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +74 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.74.808 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.74.808 +1313-2970-74-1 + + + + +Orconectes (Crockerinus) obscurus (Hagen, 1870) + + + + +Cambarus obscurus +Hagen 1870 +:69, figs. 72-75, 154. + + +Cambarus propinquus +var. obscurus +Faxon 1885 +:92. + + +Cambarus propinquus obscurus +Hay 1899 +:960. + + +Cambarus (Faxonius) obscurus +Ortmann 1905b +:112; +1906 +:369, figs. 1, 2, 7. + + +Faxonius obscurus +Creaser 1933:5. + + +Faxonius (Faxonius) obscurus +Creaser 1933a +:5. + + +Orconectes obscurus +Hobbs 1942a +:352; +1974 +:36, fig. 117. +Crocker 1957 +:36, 53, 75, figs. 5-6. +Fitzpatrick 1963 +:61; +1967 +:160, figs. 3, 11-15, 25. +Taylor et al. 1996 +:31. +Taylor et al. 2007 +: 384. + + +Orconectes (Orconectes) obscurus +Hobbs 1942b +: 154. + + +Orconectes (Crockerinus) obscurus +Fitzpatrick 1987 +:50. +Hobbs 1989 +: 36, fig. 155. +Jezerinac et al. 1995 +:26-34, figs. 11 +a- +11h. Loughman 2010: 50-53, fig. 16. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rostrum with slightly converging margins, not thickened, with marginal spines or tubercles; median carina absent; postorbital ridges possessing a sharp spine. Cephalothorax ovoid, slightly, dorsoventrally compressed, without setae. Areola 3.7-6.6 times longer than wide, comprising 27-39% of TCL, with 2-3 rows of punctations across narrowest region; cervical groove interrupted just above cervical spine; lacking hepatic spines; suborbital angle obsolete. Antennal scale about 1.5 times as long as +wide +; basiopodite spine of antenna well developed. Ischiopodite of antenna without spine. Chelae smooth, broad and robust, length 91% of TCL; mesial surface of palm consisting of two well developed rows of tubercles; mesialmost row consisting of 7-11; dorsolateral row with 5-11; lateral margin of propodus smooth, dorsal surfaces of both dactyl and fixed finger of propodus with weak dorsolateral ridges; some elongate setae at base of fixed finger. First form gonopods short, comprising 33% of TCL, with two terminal elements about equal length; corneous central projection comprising 23% of pleopod length, tapering distally to point; mesial process non-corneous, spatulate, partially surrounding central projection; cephalic base of central projection with right angle shoulder. Form two male gonopod non-corneous, blunt, shoulder not prominent or absent. Female annulus ventralis deeply embedded in sternum, moveable, wider than long, cephalolateral prominences well developed, distinctly separated by a trough; fossa rather deep, sinus sinuate in caudal 67% of annulus. + + + +Color in life. +Carapace, abdomen and dorsal surface of chelae brown; rostral margins, caudal edge of carapace, and anterodorsal surface of terga dark brown; tips of chelae and knob at base of dactyl orange; tubercles on mesial and lateral margins of dactyl, mesial margin of palm, and mesial margin of propodus, and two spines or tubercles on anterodorsal surface of carpus yellow; reddish stripe on lateral margin of chelae; ventral margins beige. + + +Specimens examined. + +Orconectes obscurus +were collected from six counties at 16 locations in the current study, as listed below. + + +BROOKE COUNTY: Buffalo Creek at RT 2 crossing in Wellsburg, 40.261375 -80.61508; 4 September 2005 - (WLU 05090402), 2 I♂, 3 ♀. Cross Creek at entrance to Bruin Drive adjacent to Brooke High School, 40.306442 -80.5997; 28 June 2005 - (WLU 05062803), 1 ♀; 4 September 2005 - (WLU 05090403), 2 I♂, 1 II♂, 2 ♀. (3.) RT 2 crossing of nameless tributary 2.27 km (1.41 mi) S of Beech Bottom, 40.23163 -80.6523; 28 June 2005 - (WLU 05062801), 4 II♂. RT 2 crossing of nameless tributary in Beech Bottom proper, 40.306442 -80.5997; 28 June 2005 - (WLU 05062801), 1 ♀. HANCOCK COUNTY: Hardin Run 0.81 km (0.5 mi) from CR 2-7/RT 2 intersection on CR 2-7, 40.533314 -80.60326; 23 August 2005 - (WLU 05082302), 2 I♂, 1 ♀. Holbert Run 1.61 km (1.0 mi) from CR 2-8/ RT 2 intersection adjacent to CR 2-8, 40.474045 -80.58584; 23 August 2005 - (WLU 05082303), 1 I♂, 1 II♂, 1 ♀. Kings Creek at RT 2 crossing, 40.435715 N / 80.592514 W; 17 October 2005 - (WLU 05101701); 3 I♂, 4 ♀. Tomlinson Run backwater at RT 2 crossing, 40.54026 -80.628075; 8, March 2005 - (WLU 06030801), 9 I♂; 30 March 2005 - (WLU 06033001), 1 I♂. MARSHALL COUNTY: Big Grave Creek at Ohio River confluence in Moundsville, 39.9046 -80.75731; 20 July 2005 - (WLU 05072003 1 ♀; 4 September 2005 - (WLU 05090401), 2 I♂, 1 II♂. Fish Creek at RT 2 crossing, 39.808643 -80.81616; 30 October 2005 - (WLU 05103002), 7 I♂, 2 ♀; 30 April 2006 - (WLU 06043001), 8 O♀. Little Grave Creek at RT 2 crossing in Moundsville, 39.920944 -80.748566; 28 July 2007 - (WLU 05072807), 1 I♂, 1 II♂, 4 ♀. Nameless tributary at RT 2 crossing adjacent to Columbia Chemical operations, 39.85933 -80.79305; 28 +July +2007 - (WLU 05072809), 2 I♂. OHIO COUNTY: Short Creek at RT 2 crossing, 40.18312 -80.676865; 4 September 2005 - (WLU 05090404), 2 I♂, 2 ♀. PLEASANTS COUNTY: +Ben's +Run at RT 2 crossing, 39.46337 -81.08457; 28 July 2005 - (WLU 05072802), 1 I♂, 2♀. WETZEL COUNTY: Fishing Creek at RT 2 crossing, 39.63576 N/ -80.85848; 20 July 2005 - (WLU 05072001), 2 II♂, 1 ♀. Proctor Creek at RT 2 crossing, 39.70037 N/ -80.81791 W; 20 July 2005 - (WLU 05072001), 2 II♂, 3 ♀. + + + +Distribution. + +Orconectes obscurus +occurs in north-west New York south through western Pennsylvania and north-central West Virginia, east to +Maryland's +portion of the Youghiogheny River system and west to the Flushing Escarpment of Ohio ( +Hobbs 1989 +). Ontario populations are considered introduced ( +Taylor et al. 2007 +). +Orconectes obscurus +distribution in western West Virginia appeared to be limited to the Upper Ohio North and Upper Ohio South drainages ( +Jezerinac et al. 1995 +). +Jezerinac et al. (1995) +reported the southern extent of +Orconectes obscurus +range adjacent to the Ohio River as Proctor Creek at the Marshall/Wetzel counties line, and documented +Orconectes sanbornii +replacing +Orconectes obscurus +inFishing Creek, Wetzel County. +Jezerinac et al. (1995) +also documented +Orconectes sanbornii +as the dominant orconectid for the Middle Ohio North, Middle Ohio South, and Lower Ohio basins. + + +Orconectes obscurus +has undergone a southern range expansion since +Jezerinac's +surveys in the 1980's (Figure 19). The southern extent of its range currently is +Ben's +Run, Tyler County. +Orconectes sanbornii +'s northern limit currently is Middle Island Creek, due north of Saint +Mary's +, Pleasant County. +Orconectes obscurus +and +Orconectes sanbornii +divide the Middle Ohio North basin, with +Orconectes obscurus +inhabiting northern portions of the basin and +Orconectes sanbornii +inhabiting southern portions (Figure 19). + + + +Figure 19. +Orconectes obscurus +and +Orconectes sanbornii +distribution along the West Virginia portion of the Ohio River floodplain + + + +The southward expansion of the range of +Orconectes obscurus +could be natural or an anthropogenic event. +Orconectes +are used as bait because of their ease of capture and high densities ( +Distefano et al. 2009b +), so bait bucket release may explain the southward range expansion. +Orconectes obscurus +has a history as an invasive, with such populations present in New York and Ontario, Canada ( +Crocker and Barr 1968 +; +Taylor et al. 1996 +). Many of the streams containing +Orconectes obscurus +populations in the southern region of the Middle Ohio North basin are second or third order streams that do not harbor large game fish populations. + + +Two alternative hypotheses explaining this expansion may include previous misidentification and natural expansion. +Orconectes obscurus +may have always been present historically where the species was collected in this survey, and misidentified by previous investigators. It is also possible that the species has expanded under natural conditions southward since the 1980's, specifically invading the Hannibal Pool of the Ohio River and replacing +Orconectes sanbornii +in the mainstem. After displacement of +Orconectes sanbornii +in the Ohio River mainstem, additional streams could be colonized via stream confluences. + + + +Morphometrics. + +The largest individual was a 39.0 mm TCL form I male collected in Tomlinson Run backwater in Hancock County. The largest female was collected from the confluence of Little Grave Creek and the Ohio River in Marshall County and possessed a 37.4 mm TCL. Mean TCL for the species was 29.2 mm (n = 82, SE += +8.77). Sexual dimorphism is displayed in this species, with form I and form II male chelae significantly larger (t(345) = 6.8201, p = 0.0001) than female chelae. Morphometric data for +Orconectes obscurus +is presented in Table 8. + + + +Table 8. West Virginia Ohio River floodplain +Orconectes obscurus +morphometrics. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SexNMinimumMaximumMeanStandard Deviation
+ + + +Habitat and natural history. + +Orconectes obscurus +(Figure 20) occupy stream habitats throughout the central and northern regions of the floodplain. Habitats include first through fifth ordered streams and Ohio River backwaters. Healthy populations of +Orconectes obscurus +occur in all 3rd through 5th ordered streams from +Ben's +Run, Tyler County, north to Tomlinson Run, Hancock County. +Orconectes obscurus +were frequently collected from streams within two specific macrohabitats. Slab boulders and leaf packs were utilized by all demographics; form I males were associated primarily with slab boulders. Leaf packs in pool thalwegs were utilized with increased frequency by +Orconectes obscurus +juveniles. Based on captive observations, leaf packs offer both structural protection and periphyton for foraging (Z. Loughman personal obs.). + + + +Figure 20. +Orconectes obscurus +, Upper Ohio North basin, Ohio County, West Virginia - WLU 05072807 + + + +Orconectes obscurus +is also a tertiary burrower, creating minimal burrows under substrate items. Small gravel and cobble piles usually were present along margins of slab boulders harboring +Orconectes obscurus +. One significant behavioral difference between the genera +Orconectes +and +Cambarus +along the floodplain is the difference in expressed territoriality. +Orconectes obscurus +and other orconectids displayed limited territorality. In one instance in Cross Creek, Brooke County, 11 individuals were collected from a single slab boulder. + + +Orconectes obscurus +were collected from two ephemeral streams. This habitat has not previously been reported for the species, and is rarely reported forany +Orconectes +species( +Distefano et al. 2009a +). In Brooke County, +Orconectes obscurus +were observed in a first order stream tributary to the Ohio River mainstem, foraging +on +large mats of +Cladophora +spp. In another headwater stream in Brooke County, they were collected 1.5 km from the river mainstem and had traversed three 1.0 m waterfalls and their associated plunge pools. It is likely that these crayfish inhabit the mainstem of the river and had migrated into the stream, returning to the river during periods of drawdown. + + +Jezerinac et al. (1995) +described +Orconectes obscurus +'s and +Orconectes sanbornii +'s life cycle in West Virginia. Form I males are present from fall into winter and mate in the early spring. After spring mating, males molt into second form in late June and proceed throughout most of the summer in this condition (Table 9). Life history data collected during this study validate Jezerinac et al.'s (1995) findings. Beginning in late April and continuing through mid May, females extruded eggs and carried instars. Ovigerous females were collected on 8, 9, and 12 May 2007. Pleopodal egg counts averaged 113 (n = 8 females, +SE += 18.2) with a mean egg diameter of 1.7 mm. There was no correlation between pleopodal egg number and TCL (r2 = 0.88, n = 8). Beginning in late June of both 2005 and 2006, young of the year were frequently captured, indicating their release from +female's +pleopods. Males in late July and early August underwent a late summer molt into first form condition (Table 9). After this molt, mating effort increased through late summer and fall until winter hibernation. In addition to the late summer molt, males molted in mass during May at the same time that females became ovigerous. This life history mirrors that of Ohio populations as well ( +Fielder 1972 +). Crayfish associates collected with +Orconectes obscurus +include +Cambarus carinirostris +, +Cambarus bartonii cavatus +, +Cambarus robustus +, and +Cambarus thomai +. + + + +Table 9. West Virginia Ohio River floodplain +Orconectes +and +Procambarus +seasonal demographics. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesJFMAMJnJASOND
+Orconectes (Cambarus) obscurus +
+Orconectes (Cambarus) sanbornii +
+Orconectes (Gremicambarus) virilis +
+Orconectes (Procambarus) rusticus +
+Procambarus (Orconectes) acutus +
+ + + +Conservation status within study area. + +Orconectes obscurus +populations are stable and expanding southward along the floodplain. Determining if this expansion is a natural or anthropogenic event is important for conservation of any crayfish species that +Orconectes obscurus +may ultimately extirpate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E4/24/5AE424EBD706527A9D8D05B2D3346AEF.xml b/data/5A/E4/24/5AE424EBD706527A9D8D05B2D3346AEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de41cc24264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E4/24/5AE424EBD706527A9D8D05B2D3346AEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Ji-Cai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +268 + + +1 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 +1313-2970-268-1 + + + + +Phaedrotoma acuticlypeata Li & van Achterberg +sp. n. +Figs 196-204 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (ZUH), "S. China: Hunan, nr Zhangjiajie, Badagong Mts, Longtanping, 4-5.VI.2009, 550 m, Xi-Ying Li, +RMNH'09" +. Paratypes (RMNH): 1 ♀, "S. China: Hunan, Changsha, garden Hunan Agr. Univ., 80 m, 31.V.2009, Xi-Ying Li, +RMNH'09" +; 1 ♂, "S. China: Hunan, nr Suining, Huangsang N. R., Shaoyang, 12-13.VI.2009, 1000 m, Xi-Ying Li, +RMNH'09" +; 1 ♀, "S. China: Hunan, nr Chengbu, Nan Mt., Shaoyang, 1500 m, 10-11.VI.2009, Xi-Ying Li, +RMNH'09" +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height; antenna of female 1.5-1.7 times as long as fore wing (male: 1.5-1.6 times); length of eye in dorsal view about 2.8 times temple; clypeus convex medially (Fig. 202); propodeum largely coarsely rugose except anteriorly (Fig. 199); pronotal side and mesopleuron superficially granulate; precoxal sulcus wide and comparatively shallow, densely finely sculptured (Fig. 196); hind tarsus slender and pale yellowish as femur (Fig. 200); vein SR1 of fore wing 2.9-3.4 times as long as vein 3-SR (Fig. 197). + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 1.6 mm, of fore wing 2.0 mm. + +Head. Antenna with 26 segments and 1.6 times as long as fore wing; length of third segment 1.1 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate seg +ments +3.7, 3.5, and 2.5 times their width, respectively (Fig. 201); length of maxillary palp 0.9 times height of head; labial palp segments rather moniliform; occipital carina distinctly removed from hypostomal carina and dorsally absent; hypostomal carina medium-sized; length of eye in dorsal view 2.8 times temple; frons glabrous, very superficially granulate and strongly shiny and with pit medially, slightly convex laterally and in front of anterior ocellus; face largely smooth but laterally superficially granulate, medially slightly elevated (Fig. 202); width of clypeus 2.5 times its maximum height and 0.5 times width of face; clypeus weakly convex, ventrally protruding forwards, smooth and its ventral margin sharp and straight (Fig. 202); hypoclypeal depression medium-sized (Fig. 202); malar suture partly narrowly impressed (Fig. 203); mandible gradually widened basally, with narrow and non-protruding ventral carina (Fig. 203). + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height; dorsal pronope rather large and round; pronotal side superficially granulate, oblique groove crenulate anteriorly and posterior groove largely absent (Fig. 196); epicnemial area superficially granulate dorsally; precoxal sulcus only medially impressed, wide and comparatively shallow, densely finely sculptured (Fig. 196); remainder of mesopleuron and pleural sulcus smooth; anterior groove of metapleuron crenulate; notauli absent on disc, only anteriorly indicated by shallow depressions; mesoscutum glabrous except for a few setae along imaginary notaulic courses (Fig. 198); medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; lateral carina of mesoscutum present; scutellar sulcus moderately crenulate; scutellum smooth or nearly so and flattened; anterior surface of propodeum short and largely smooth, remainder coarsely rugose, without carinae (Fig. 199). + +Wings +. Fore wing (Fig. 197): pterostigma elliptical, narrowed apically; 1-R1 reaching wing apex and 1.4 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 2:22:64; r slender; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 12:22:6; 1-M straight; SR1 slightly curved; m-cu distinctly postfurcal; cu-a just postfurcal and 1-CU1 widened; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b short. Hind wing (Fig. 197): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 10:13:5; cu-a straight; m-cu absent. + +Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.2, 9.2 and 5.5 times as long as wide, respectively; hind femur with long setae and of tibia medium-sized (Fig. 200). +Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.1 times its apical width, its surface weakly and gradually convex and largely finely and densely rugulose, dorsal carinae developed in its anterior 0.6, straight (Fig. 199); second and third tergites superficially granulate, division of tergites slightly elevated; length of ventrally visible setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.06 times fore wing and 0.2 times hind tibia; apex of hypopygium rather acute (Figs 196, 204). +Colour. Brownish-yellow; palpi, humeral plate and hind trochantellus ivory; legs pale yellowish (including hind tibial apex and hind tarsus, but telotarsi infuscate); antenna (but scapus yellowish), tegulum, head dorsally (but frons yellowish latero-posteriorly), mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum, apex of third tergite and following tergites, ovipositor sheath, pterostigma and veins dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline. +Molecular data. None. +Variation. Length of body 1.6-1.9 mm, of fore wing 1.9-2.1 mm; antenna of female with 26 (1), 27 (1) or 28 (1) segments, of male with 31 (1) segments; oblique groove of pronotum distinctly or superficially crenulate. + + +Figure 196. +Phaedrotoma acuticlypeata +sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 197-204. +Phaedrotoma acuticlypeata +sp. n., female, holotype. 197 Wings 198 mesosoma dorsal 199 propodeum and 1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal 200 hind leg 201 antennae 202 head anterior 203 mandible 204 ovipositor sheath. + + + + +Distribution. +*China (Hunan). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Name derived from +"acutus" +(Latin for +"sharp" +) and clypeus, because of the acute ventral margin of the clypeus. + + + +Notes. + +The new species runs in the key by +Chen and Weng (2005) +to +Phaedrotoma improcera +(Weng & Chen, 2005) comb. n. +Phaedrotoma acuticlypeata +differs by having the anterior surface of the propodeum largely smooth (rugose in +Phaedrotoma improcera +), vein 3-SR of fore wing 1.8 times vein 2-SR (1.3 times) and length of eye in dorsal view 2.8 times temple (1.7 times). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E4/5B/5AE45BBB68F05B60883B98C1B3B9AB6C.xml b/data/5A/E4/5B/5AE45BBB68F05B60883B98C1B3B9AB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27512a67d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E4/5B/5AE45BBB68F05B60883B98C1B3B9AB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Refining the phylogeny and taxonomy of the apple tribe Maleae (Rosaceae): insights from phylogenomic analyses of 563 plastomes and a taxonomic synopsis of Photinia and its allies in the Old World + + + +Author + +Wang, Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9075-698X +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ya +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7164-0993 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Yan +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3787-4577 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Ze-Tao +0000-0003-1358-0043 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & College of Horticulture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Dai-Kun +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5523-508X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +0000-0002-6086-253X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Chao +0000-0002-9678-4772 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Bin-Jie +0000-0002-4232-3567 +Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, No. 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201602, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1311-1761 +Hangzhou Botanical Garden (Hangzhou West Lake Academy of Landscape Science), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Shui-Hu +0000-0003-0334-6683 +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Ning +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0765-0392 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex situ Conservation, Xiangshan-Wofosi Road, Beijing 100093, China & Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +0000-0002-0297-7531 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +242 + + +161 +227 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117481 + + + + +20. + + +Photinia prionophylla +(Franch.) C. K. Schneid. + +, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 153. 1906 + +. + + + + + +≡ + +Eriobotrya prionophylla +Franch + +. Pl. Delavay. 225, pl. 46. 1890. + + +≡ + +Pyrus prionophylla +(Franch.) M. F. Fay & Christenh. + +, Global Fl. 4: 116. 2018. + + + + + +Type. + + + +China +. +Yunnan +: +les taillis à Kiao che tong au dessus de Kiang yn +, + +30 May 1888 + +, + +J. M. Delavay +3545 + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Idrees et al. (2021: 167) +: +P +[barcode +P 03342590 +!]; +isolectotypes +: +K +[barcode +K 000758254 +!], +LE +[barcode +LE 01015176 +!]) + +. + +ibidem, + +28 October 1888 + +, + +J. M. Delavay +3545 + +( +syntypes +: +K +[barcode +K 000758255 +!]) + +. + +Mo-so-yn +, +Lau Kong +, + +1 June 1884 + +, + +J. M. Delavay +1077 + +( +syntypes +: +A +[barcode +00026479 +!, +00026749 +!, +00026750 +!], +P +[barcode +P 02143153 +!, +P 02143154 +!, +P 02143155 +!]) + +. Image of +lectotype +available from +https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.k000758254 +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Sichuan +and +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E5/24/5AE5246C60847D3BBBBC7E776B8088C5.xml b/data/5A/E5/24/5AE5246C60847D3BBBBC7E776B8088C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49ad100d3b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E5/24/5AE5246C60847D3BBBBC7E776B8088C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Talpinae G. Fischer 1814 + + + + + +Talpinae G. Fischer 1814 +, +Zoognosia Tabulis Synopticis Illustrata, Vol. 3: x + +. + + + + +Synonyms: +Desmaninae Thomas 1912 +; +Urotrichi Dobson 1883 +. + + + + +Genera: +11 genera with 28 species in 5 tribes: + + +Tribe +Desmanini Thomas 1912 + + +Genus + +Desmana +Guldenstaedt 1777 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Galemys +Kaup 1829 + +(1 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Tribe +Neurotrichini Hutterer 2005 + + +Genus + +Neurotrichus +Günther 1880 + +(1 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Tribe + +Scaptonychini +Van Valen 1967 + + + +Genus + +Scaptonyx +Milne-Edwards 1872 + +(1 species) + + +Tribe +Talpini G. Fischer 1814 + + +Genus + +Euroscaptor +Miller 1940 + +(6 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Mogera +Pomel 1848 + +(5 species with 7 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Parascaptor +Gill 1875 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Scaptochirus +Milne-Edwards 1867 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Talpa +Linnaeus 1758 + +(9 species with 22 subspecies) + + +Tribe +Urotrichini Dobson 1883 + + +Genus + +Dymecodon +True 1886 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Urotrichus +Temminck 1841 + +(1 species with 5 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Hutchison (1968) +, +Storch and Qiu (1983) +, + +Hutterer (1993 +a +) + +, and other authors included also +Condylurini +and +Scalopini +, which are shifted here into +Scalopinae +, based on the the mtDNA phylogeny of Shinohara et al. (2001). The former Desmaninae are downgraded to tribal level, and a new tribe is proposed for the + +Neurotrichus + +lineage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E5/2C/5AE52C822EF98DC0645C3191CF8ABE00.xml b/data/5A/E5/2C/5AE52C822EF98DC0645C3191CF8ABE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96a42286f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E5/2C/5AE52C822EF98DC0645C3191CF8ABE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Gazella leptoceros +subsp. +leptoceros +F. Cuvier 1842 + + + + + + + +Gazella leptoceros +subsp. +leptoceros +F. Cuvier 1842 + +, + +in: E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammiferes, Vol. 7, part 72: " +Antilope +aux longues cornes", p. 2, pls. 373, 374 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"rapportés du Sennaar [ +Sudan +, Sennar] par M. Burton"; corrected to "desert between +Giza +and Wadi Natron, lower +Egypt +, as the type-specimen was brought to Paris by James Burton, circa 1833" ( +Flower, 1932:438 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E5/AA/5AE5AA970761D1ACF6E72ADD8B7592D6.xml b/data/5A/E5/AA/5AE5AA970761D1ACF6E72ADD8B7592D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4ff25c11a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E5/AA/5AE5AA970761D1ACF6E72ADD8B7592D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley + + + + +Phenacoccus solenopsis +Tinsley, 1898: 47. + + + +Iran localities. +Bushehr, Hormozgan. + + +Host plants. + +Malvaceae +: +Hibiscus rosa-sinensis +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Moghaddam (2013) +and +Moghaddam and Bagheri (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E6/B3/5AE6B33F94CA8D5044495FE74D648E57.xml b/data/5A/E6/B3/5AE6B33F94CA8D5044495FE74D648E57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cddb7bb4405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E6/B3/5AE6B33F94CA8D5044495FE74D648E57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Brachinus +cyanipennis Say, 1823 + + + + + +Brachinus cyanipennis +Say, 1823b: 143. Type locality: "Ames [Story County], Iowa" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 350), in MCZ [# 32998]. Note. "Near Engineer Cantonment [winter quarter along the west bank of the Missouri River north of modern Omaha, Nebraska], Missouri [Territory]" was the area originally cited by Say (1823b: 144). + + +Brachinus cephalotes +Dejean, 1825: 317. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1970a: 127), in MHNP. Synonymy established by Chaudoir (1868b: 297), confirmed by Erwin (1970a: 127). + + +Brachinus rejectus +LeConte, 1863a: 525. Type locality: "middle and western states; Kansas" (original citation), restricted to +"Kansas" +by Lindroth (1969a: 1103). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1970a: 127), in MCZ [# 5843]. Synonymy established by Chaudoir (1868b: 297), confirmed by Erwin (1970a: 127). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Cumberland County in Nova Scotia (Majka and Gilhen 2008: 1) to southern Manitoba, south to eastern Texas, northwestern Louisiana (Natchitoches Parish, Igor M. Sokolov pers. comm. 2009), southern Alabama, northwestern South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 35), and Virginia along the east coast [see Erwin 1970a: Fig. 330]. The species is also recorded from an unspecified locality in New Mexico (Erwin 1970a: 128). The records from +"Georgia" +(J.E. LeConte 1849: 25, as + +Brachinus cephalotes + +) and Enterprise in Florida (Castle and Laurent 1896: 303) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: MB, NB, NS, ON, QC +USA +: AL, AR, CT, DC, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI [FL, GA, NM] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E6/DB/5AE6DBC866253DC3BA1F3E0A24730D08.xml b/data/5A/E6/DB/5AE6DBC866253DC3BA1F3E0A24730D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503d45609f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E6/DB/5AE6DBC866253DC3BA1F3E0A24730D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +907 +926 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Spalacinae Gray 1821 + + + + + + +Spalacinae +Gray 1821 + +, +London Med. Repos., 15: 303 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Aspalacidae +Gray 1825 + +; + +Aspalacina +Gray 1825 + +; +Aspalacina Bonaparte 1837 +; +Spalasina Reichenbach 1836 +; +Spalacini Giebel 1855 +; + +Spalacini +Fejfar 1972 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 13 species: + + +Genus + +Spalax +Guldenstaedt 1770 + +(13 species) + + + + +Discussion: + +First comprehensive monograph by Méhely (1909), who arranged all taxa into three subgenera of + +Spalax + +. A single genus had been recognized in most influential checklists and faunal accounts ( +Ellerman, 1940 +; +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +; + +Ognev, 1963 +a + +; +Simpson, 1945 +) until +Topachevskii (1969 +, +1976 +) monographed the subfamily and defended two genera, + +Spalax + +and + +Microspalax + +(= + +Nannospalax + +; proposed by Palmer, 1903, to replace the preoccupied + +Microspalax + +). His dual arrangement is accepted by some ( +de Bruijn, 1984 +; +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +; +Kretzoi, 1970 +-71; +Lyapunova et al., 1974 +; +McKenna and Bell, 1997 +; +Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +, 1998; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +; Savič, 1982 +a +; + +Vorontsov et al., 1977 +b + +) but not others ( +Carleton and Musser, 1984 +; + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +; +Kowalski, 2001 +; +Nevo et al., 2001 +; Savič and Nevo, 1990; Ünay, 1996, 1999). +Topachevskii (1969) +documented variation in a suite of cranial, postcranial, and dental traits that formed the basis for his taxonomy, and +de Bruijn (1984) +found appreciable differences in dentition to distinguish the two genera among fragmentary fossils. Species of + +Spalax + +include high diploid and fundamental numbers, no acrocentric chromosomes, smaller interspecific differences in karyotypic structure, and lack of significant interpopulation variation (Savič and Nevo, 1990). Those in + +Nannospalax + +have low diploid and fundamental numbers and exhibit significant interpopulational differences that correlate with biological and ecological distinctions that have prompted investigators to suspect that this group is composed of superspecies, each comprised of many separate biological species (Savič and Nevo, 1990). Unfortunately, no study integrates variation in morphological and dental traits, karyotypes, and biochemical data within the framework of a cladistic analyses that would test Topachevskii’s monophyletic groups. Until such results are available, we recognize only + +Spalax + +, an expedient endorsed by researchers who focus on living ( +Nevo et al., 2001 +; Savič and Nevo, 1990) or fossil (Ünay, 1996, 1999) spalacines. + + +In addition to the classical monographs (Méhely, 1913; +Topachevskii, 1969 +), taxonomy and distribution of +Spalacinae +are reviewed by + +Corbet (1978 +c + +, +1984 +), and illuminating regional reviews are available for species in Europe ( +Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999 +; Savič, 1982 +a +), +Russia +and adjacent regions ( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +; + +Ognev, 1963 +a + +), and +Egypt +( +Osborn and Helmy, 1980 +). +Carleton and Musser (1984) +provided a diagnosis of the subfamily based upon morphology and summarized general characters and distribution; and Ünay (1996, 1999) reiterated the diagnostic dental traits. Savič and Nevo (1990) gave an excellent synopsis of the evolutionary history, speciation, and population biology of blind mole rats, updated by +Nevo et al. (2001) +in a review of Israeli populations. The answer to why spalacines live underground may be found in the transition during the early Tertiary from a subtropical to generally temperate world where an "underground ecotype provided subterranean mammals with shelter from extreme climatic fluctuations, and predators" (Ünay, 1999:421). + + +The panoply of adaptations necessary for living underground in tubular burrows has dramatically defined the blind mole rat phenotype, which facilitates their diagnosis but obscures phylogenetic connections to other muroid rodents. + +Spalax + +has been classified in a family with all burrowing myomorphous and even some hystricomorphous species ( +Alston, 1876 +; +Murray, 1866 +), with + +Myospalax + +, + +Rhizomys + +, and + +Tachyoryctes + +(Weber, 1928; +Tullberg, 1899 +), with just + +Myospalax + +(G. M. Allen, 1940; +Miller and Gidley, 1918 +), with only + +Rhizomys + +and + +Tachyoryctes + +( +Sen, 1977 +; +Thomas, 1896 +), or by itself ( +de Bruijn, 1984 +; +Ellerman, 1940 +; +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +; +Nevo et al., 2001 +; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +, 1998; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +; Reig, 1980; +Simpson, 1945 +; +Topachevskii, 1969 +; Ünay, 1996, 1999). Even the fundamental muroid affinity of +Spalacidae +was questioned by +Stehlin and Schaub (1951) +and +Schaub (1958) +, who arranged + +Spalax + +and + +Rhizomys + +together in a separate suborder +Pentalophodonta +that also contained +Theridomyidae, Oligocene +rodents with premolars and molars characterized by complex lophate occlusal patterns. + +Petter (1961 +b +) + +reassociated blind mole rats with muroid rodents based on their possession of only three molars with simple cricetine occlusal patterns. He homologized their pattern to that of Malagasy + +Brachyuromys + +, placed in +Cricetidae +at the time, and suggested that + +Spalax + +is within the range of dental variation characteristic of +Cricetidae +. Petter’s view was ratified by +Chaline et al. (1977) +, who allocated + +Spalax + +to a subfamily of +Cricetidae +, a significant departure from previous classifications. Whether placed in its own family or subfamily, the cladistic affinity of + +Spalax + +is indisputably with other muroid rodents, a connection established not only by morphology, but also by analyses of the nuclear gene +IRBP +( +DeBry and Sagel, 2001 +), nuclear genes +LCAT +and vWF ( +Huchon et al., 1999 +; +Michaux and Catzeflis, 2000 +; + +Michaux et al., 2001 +b + +; +Robinson et al., 1997 +), and mitochondrial cytochrome +b +and 12S rRNA genes ( +Montgelard et al., 2002 +). Sequencing results from alpha crystalline A chain, a lens protein of the eye, and its significance for molecular clock hypothesis and phyletic analysis in + +Spalax + +were discussed by +McKenna (1992) +. + + +SE Europe, SW +Russia +and +Ukraine +around Black and Caspian Seas, + +Asia +Minor, Caucasia, Middle + +East adjacent to the Mediterranean, and N Africa encompass the modern geographic distribution of spalacines (see summary map in +Nevo et al., 2001 +), which is generally concordant with range of described fossils (Ünay, 1999). Evolutionary history, based upon those fossils, dates from about 20 million years ago in the early Miocene of Anatolian +Turkey +( + +Debruijnia + +Ünay, 1996), somewhat later during the early Miocene of +Greece +( + +Heramys +Hofmeijer and de Bruijn, 1985 + +), and Pleistocene of N Africa ( +McKenna and Bell, 1997 +). Those early Miocene genera are replaced by the extinct and speciose + +Pliospalax + +, ranging from early middle Miocene to Pliocene in +Turkey +, and from middle Miocene to early Pleistocene in Europe ( +Kowalski, 2001 +; see review by Ünay, 1999). Living + +Spalax + +is apparently a relict of a once extremely diverse group, especially during the Miocene, that Ünay (1999:422) speculated originated and evolved in what is now +Anatolia +because it is there where the oldest and most numerous fossil species have been found: from +Anatolia +, spalacines "probably spread into the Balkans, +Russia +, the Near East and Africa … at different times." Using DNA-DNA hybridization, +Catzeflis et al. (1989) +estimated spalacines to have diverged from the other muroids sampled (arvicolines and murines) about 19 million years ago, which is consistent with antiquity claimed for the earliest fossil spalacines, and also for the divergence time estimated from +LCAT +nuclear gene sequences ( +Michaux and Catzeflis, 2000 +; +Robinson et al., 1997 +). + + +Spalacines were once phylogenetically linked with the extinct +Anomalomyidae +( + +Anomalomys + +, + +Anomalospalax + +, + +Prospalax + +), ranging from early Miocene to late Pliocene mostly in Europe, because of similar molar patterns; the latter are now viewed as fossorial rodents that are dentally convergent with spalacines and have a separate evolutionary history ( +de Bruijn, 1984 +; +Fejfar, 1972 +; see reviews by +Bolliger, 1996 +, +1999 +, and +Hugueney and Mein, 1993 +) with possible derivation from very early Miocene +Eumaryion +( +de Bruijn et al., 1981 +). Whether the earliest spalacines, + +Debruijnia + +and + +Heramys + +, were subterranean dwellers is unknown, but fossorial adaptations characterize the Miocene and Pliocene + +Pliospalax + +(Şen, 1977), and spalacines may have evolved into a fossorial and subterranean habitus around 15-14 million years ago, much earlier than either rhizomyines or tachyoryctines ( +Flynn, 1990 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E7/0C/5AE70C787DEF5846B61D5E37D962290C.xml b/data/5A/E7/0C/5AE70C787DEF5846B61D5E37D962290C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eff3f04df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E7/0C/5AE70C787DEF5846B61D5E37D962290C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae) + + + +Author + +Godwin, Rebecca L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2868 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 +rlc0004@tigermail.auburn.edu + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-02 + + +1027 + + +1 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 +1313-2970-1027-1 +7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9 +C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B + + + + +Ummidia erema (Chamberlin, 1925) +Figs 64 +, 65 +, Map 5 + + + + +Pachylomerus eremus +Chamberlin, 1925d: 211; HOLOTYPE: 1 ♀ (IZ16003) from Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone, Panama, +9.1520 +-79.8467 +5, 156 m a.s.l., coll. WC Allee, deposited in the MCZ, examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ummidia erema + +are relatively small spiders (CL 3.8-4.6) with distinctly light tarsi. Males can be distinguished from + +U. zilchi + +, + +U. carlosviquezi + +, + +U. varablanca + +, and + +U. quepoa + +by possessing a sinuous embolus, rather than one with an even single curve and from + +U. yojoa + +and + +U. varablanca + +by the presence of many prolateral (15 vs 0) and retrolateral (21 vs 2 or 3) spines on tibia I. Males can be further differentiated from + +U. rugosa + +and + +U. riverai + +by the lack of a pale dorsal heart patch on the abdomen. Females can be distinguished from all geographically proximate species except + +U. hondurena + +and + +U. rugosa + +by having spermathecae which bend first medially and then anteriorly. + + + +Figure 64. + +Ummidia erema + +(Chamberlin, 1925) from Barro Colorado Island, Panama. +A +male habitus illustration UMM535 +B +female habitus illustration MCZ16003. Scale bars: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Description of female holotype. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Spermathecae removed, cleared, in vial with specimen +General coloration +. Carapace, chelicerae, and legs dark reddish brown 2.5YR 2.5/4, leg IV tarsi brownish yellow 10YR 6/8. Abdomen dark brown 2.5YR 3/2, spinnerets yellow 10YR 7/6. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 3.79 long, 3.68 wide. Pars cephalica 2.83 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.82 long, 0.3 wide. Eye tubercle moderate. AER procurved. PER relatively straight. Eye group 1 long, 0.58 wide, AME 0.22, PME 0.2, ALE 0.34, PLE 0.28. Sternum sparsely setose, thicker around anterior edges, STRl 2.32, STRw 2.25. Chelicerae with anterior row comprising three teeth, posterior margin with six teeth. Palpal endites with 27 large cuspules across proximal half of endite face and eleven cuspules distally, ENDw 0.95, ENDl 1.66. Labium with eight cuspules; five large and three small, LBw 0.9, LBl 0.63. Rastellum with six spines along distal cheliceral margin and five spines medially on process. +Abdomen +. Evenly setose. +Legs +. F1 2.88; F1w 0.99; P1 1.71; Ti1 1.66; Mt1 1.19; Tr1 0.82; F3 2.31; F3w 1.12; P3 1.33; Ti3 1.26, Sd3 0.87; Mt3 1; Tr3 0.98; F4 2.86; F4w 1.15; P4 1.46; Ti4 1.54; Mt4 1.19; Tr4 0.82. Retrolateral face tarsus IV with defined comb of alternating long and short spinules. +Pedipalps +. PF 2.66, PP 1.43, PTi 1.43, PTr 1.57. Spermathecae bent medially and then anteriorly, bulbs facing anteriorly. + + + +Variation, females + +(n = 3). +CL 3.79-4.59, 4.16 ++/- +0.23; CW 3.68-4.38, 3.95 ++/- +0.21; Cap 2.83-3.31, 3.06 ++/- +0.14; ENDl 0.58-0.65, 0.61 ++/- +0.02; ENDw 0.98-1.06, 1.01 ++/- +0.02; STRl 2.26-2.6, 2.39 ++/- +0.11; STRw 2.25-2.67, 2.4 ++/- +0.14; LBl 0.63-0.81, 0.74 ++/- +0.06; LBw 0.9-1.05, 0.96 ++/- +0.04; F1 2.51-3.11, 2.83 ++/- +0.18; F1w 0.94-1.1, 1.01 ++/- +0.05; P1 1.34-1.82, 1.62 ++/- +0.15; Ti1 1.37-1.86, 1.63 ++/- +0.14; Mt1 1.06-1.29, 1.18 ++/- +0.07; Tr1 0.72-0.87, 0.8 ++/- +0.04; F3 2.26-2.65, 2.4 ++/- +0.12; F3w 1.12-1.27, 1.18 ++/- +0.05; P3 1.18-1.5, 1.34 ++/- +0.09; Ti3 1.25-1.38, 1.3 ++/- +0.04; Mt3 0.92-1.12, 1.01 ++/- +0.06; Tr3 0.98-1.09, 1.04 ++/- +0.03; F4 2.78-3.24, 2.96 ++/- +0.14; F4w 1.11-1.34, 1.2 ++/- +0.07; P4 1.41-1.78, 1.55 ++/- +0.12; Ti4 1.34-1.69, 1.52 ++/- +0.1; Mt4 1.31-1.58, 1.45 ++/- +0.08; Tr4 0.9-1.02, 0.95 ++/- +0.04; PF 2.53-2.94, 2.71 ++/- +0.12; PP 1.26-1.62, 1.44 ++/- +0.1; PTi 1.42-1.58, 1.49 ++/- +0.05; PTr 1.45-1.65, 1.56 ++/- +0.06. + + + +Description of male exemplar. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Left palp and leg I removed, in vial with specimen. +General coloration +. Carapace, chelicerae, and legs reddish black 10R 2.5/1, tarsi reddish yellow 7.5YR 6/8. Abdomen black 5YR 2.5/1. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 3.9 long, 3.83 wide. Pars cephalica 2.75 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.31 long, 0.64 wide. Tubercle high. AER procurved. PER straight. Eye group 0.59 long, 1.03 wide, AME 0.35, PME 0.19, ALE 0.37, PLE 0.28. Sternum sparsely setose around outer 1/3, STRl 2.19, STRw 2.1. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising five teeth, posterior margin with seven teeth. Palpal endites with 28 hastate cuspules of varying size across proximal 3/4 of endite face, lacking distal endite cuspules, ENDw 0.9, ENDl 1.5. Labium with ten cuspules, LBw 0.83, LBl 0.55. Rastellum greatly reduced with six small cuspules. Abdomen setose. +Legs +. F1 3.88; F1w 0.87; P1 1.88; Ti1 2.74; Mt1 1.83; Tr1 0.98; F3 2.95; F3w 1.07; P3 1.41; Ti3 1.72; Sd3 1.11; Mt3 1.46; Tr3 1.13; F4 3.74; F4w 0.98; P4 1.64; Ti4 2.19; Mt4 2.18; Tr4 1.23. Retrolateral face of tarsus IV lacking defined brush or comb. Leg I spination pattern: TSp 8, TSpv 7, TSrd 0, TSr 1, TSrv 20, MtSp 7, MtSr 13, TrSp 4, TrSr 7. +Pedipalps +. PTl 2.12, PTw 0.78, Bl 1.87. Embolus relatively long, slightly sinuous. + + + +Figure 65. + +Ummidia erema + +(Chamberlin, 1925) from Barro Colorado Island, Panama. A-D male exemplar (UMM535) +A +prolateral aspect, leg I +B +retrolateral aspect, leg I +C +line drawings, leg I prolateral and retrolateral aspects +D +retrolateral aspect, pedipalp +E +cleared spermathecae female holotype (MCZ16003). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Variation, males. +Known only from male exemplar. + + +Material examined. + + + +Panama +: +Panama +Canal Zone + +: +Barro Colorado Island +, +9.152 +-79.8467 + +5, 156 m +a.s.l. + +(MCZ1261, +1♀ +, +WC Allee +, MCZ) (UMM0514, 1946, +1♀ +, +Zetek +, AMNH) (UMM0512, +1.i.1947 +, +1♀ +, NLH Krauss, AMNH); (UMM0535, +18.iv.1946 +, +1♂ +, +TC Schneirla +, AMNH); +Ft. San Lorenzo +, +9.3227 +-80.0014 + +4, 15 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0513, +1juv +, +Zetek +, AMNH) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E7/1B/5AE71B716B5B9D953DAC35F6DE56D529.xml b/data/5A/E7/1B/5AE71B716B5B9D953DAC35F6DE56D529.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ef79ac212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E7/1B/5AE71B716B5B9D953DAC35F6DE56D529.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +65. +P. spinigera Mayr +. + + + +- Kandy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E7/5D/5AE75DE518FA393D848CF8279E7960DB.xml b/data/5A/E7/5D/5AE75DE518FA393D848CF8279E7960DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f36a3df2ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E7/5D/5AE75DE518FA393D848CF8279E7960DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Miriapodi di alcune grotte della Campania + + + +Author + +P. Manfredi + +text + + +Atti V congr naz speleol. + + +1955 + +25 + + +99 +103 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Manfredi-1955-Lithobius-castaneus + + + + + +Lithobius +castaneus +Newp. + +; + +2 ♂ +e +2 ♀ +nella grotta di S. Michele +( +La Greca +). Specie largamente diffusa in +Italia +; nota per la penisola sorrentina e - nella subspecie buchnerorum +Verh +. - per +Ischia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E7/8B/5AE78BF2AE2568535251A2D5D96EB3FD.xml b/data/5A/E7/8B/5AE78BF2AE2568535251A2D5D96EB3FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ffe0e79943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E7/8B/5AE78BF2AE2568535251A2D5D96EB3FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Pelagobia longicirrata Greeff, 1879 + + + +Notes + +One specimen from Greece in the collections of the Senckenberg Museum (SMF 11264, +35°50'40.8"N +, +22°19'49.8"E +, 4754-4766 m, coll. date 1993-05-25, det. D. Fiege). In the Mediterranean also known from Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +) and the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +). Present in the adjacent Sea of Marmara ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +). Otherwise cosmopolitan in pelagic waters ( +Dales and Peter 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E8/23/5AE8236CF817A8719E951FFDA5E34386.xml b/data/5A/E8/23/5AE8236CF817A8719E951FFDA5E34386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4811a1a98a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E8/23/5AE8236CF817A8719E951FFDA5E34386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,655 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ericaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rhododendron hirsutum +L. + + + + + +Bewimperte Alpenrose + + + + +Art ISFS: 345400 Checklist: 1038340 +Ericaceae +Rhododendron +Rhododendron hirsutum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +Rh. ferrugineum + +, aber + +Blaetter +beidseits +gruen +bleibend + +, oben heller, + +unten zerstreut +druesig +rostbraun +getuepfelt +, Rand mit ca. +1 mm +langen Wimpern + +, fein wellig, nicht umgebogen. +Krone hellrot +. Kelchzipfel +laenglich-lanzettlich +, lang bewimpert. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsen, Felsschutt, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / A ( +hauptsaechlich +AN und GR), M in +Alpennaehe + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und ostalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +342-322.z.2n=26 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +5.4.3 - Subalpine Kalkheide (Erikaheide) ( +Ericion +) + +
+6.6.4 - +Laerchenwald +( +Junipero-Laricetum +) +
+ +6.6.5 - +Bergfoehrenwald +( +Erico-Pinion uncinatae +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rhododendron hirsutum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bewimperte Alpenrose +, +Behaarte Alpenrose +, +Steinrose +Nom +francais +: + +Rhododendron +cilie + +Nome italiano: +Rododendro irsuto + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rhododendron hirsutum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +345400
= +Rhododendron hirsutum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +785
= +Rhododendron hirsutum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1330
= +Rhododendron hirsutum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1330
= +Rhododendron hirsutum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +345400
= +Rhododendron hirsutum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2288
= +Rhododendron hirsutum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1863
= +Rhododendron hirsutum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +345400
= +Rhododendron hirsutum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1220
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+OW + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.1995)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.10.2017)
+AI + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+LU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(26.11.2019)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E8/55/5AE85547FE12D8C34336B208DFA26AF2.xml b/data/5A/E8/55/5AE85547FE12D8C34336B208DFA26AF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d70d171cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E8/55/5AE85547FE12D8C34336B208DFA26AF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an " oceanic " island + + + +Author + +Rowson, B + + + +Author + +Warren, B. H. + + + +Author + +Ngereza, C. F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +70 + + +1 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.762 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.762 +1313-2970-70-1 + + + + +20. +Opeas lamoense Melvill & Ponsonby, 1892 + + + + +Buliminus lamoense +Melvill and Ponsonby 1892 +: 90; pl. V, fig. 12 + + + +Notes. + +Pemba specimens reach 11.0 +x +4.0 mm, being relatively much broader and with a relatively larger body whorl than +Allopeas gracile +. At one high forest site (Ngezi N2) some individuals have much stronger ribs, although the shell shape is similar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E8/6D/5AE86D3628603B0992D5BA87FDE9359B.xml b/data/5A/E8/6D/5AE86D3628603B0992D5BA87FDE9359B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d9122fe98e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E8/6D/5AE86D3628603B0992D5BA87FDE9359B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Scaphidiinae, Piestinae, Osorinae, and Oxytelinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +239 +262 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2506 +1313-2970-186-239 + + + + +Scaphisoma convexum Say, 1825 +Map 6 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1907°N +, +67.6740°W +, 6.VII.2006, 12.IX.2008, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest, on gilled mushroom (1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC). Restigouche, Co., Dionne +Brook +P.N.A., +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 27. +VI- +14.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (1 ♀, RWC). Sunbury Co., Maugerville, Portobello Creek N.W.A., +45.9031°N +, +66.4268°W +, +11 +.IX.2006, R. P. Webster, red oak and red maple forest, on stalked polypore mushroom on forest floor (3 ♂, RWC). + + + +Map 6. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Scaphisoma convexum +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Scaphisoma convexum +was reported from a variety of Agaricales and Polyporales fungi in the Ozark Highland and was reared from the polypore +Tyromyces +( +Leschen et al. 1990 +). In New Brunswick, this species was collected from gilled mushrooms and from stalked polypore mushrooms on the forest floor. Adults were found in hardwood forests. One individual was captured in a Lindgren funnel trap in an old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest. This species was collected during June, July, and September. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, QC, NB ( +Campbell 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E8/A1/5AE8A1F96B615F76A67CE0775CDE99AE.xml b/data/5A/E8/A1/5AE8A1F96B615F76A67CE0775CDE99AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b4842123a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E8/A1/5AE8A1F96B615F76A67CE0775CDE99AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + + +Heterospilus +diecisiete Marsh + +sp. n. +Figure 232 + + + +Female. +Body size: 2.0 mm. Color: head and mesosoma dark brown, metasoma brown; scape light brown without lateral brown stripe; flagellum brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs bicolored, tibiae and tarsi yellow, femora and coxae light brown, trochanters yellow. Head: eyes small; vertex smooth; frons smooth; face smooth, width greater than height, oral opening unusually large; temple in dorsal view broad, width greater than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 4 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 13 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes smooth; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in small triangular costate area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, as long as mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, smooth, basal median carina present and long, areola not margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose, propodeum with apical-lateral corners pointed. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a slightly beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length greater than apical width; second tergum smooth except for weak short costae at basal corners; anterior transverse groove weak but present; posterior transverse groove weak but present; third tergum smooth entirely; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor about as long as entire body. + + + +Holotype +female. + + +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Heredia [;] Est. Biol. La Selva [;] 50-150m, +10.26N +, +84.01W +[;] ii-iv 1993, P. Hanson [;] huertos Malaise trap [;] set by G. Wright; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] diecisiete [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW + + + +Paratypes. +Known only from the holotype. + + +Comments. +This unusual species is distinguished by the small eyes and short face, short flagellum, long precoxal sulcus, pointed apical-lateral corners of the propodeum and the unusually long ovipositor. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + +Figure 232. +Heterospilus diecisiete +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E9/AD/5AE9AD8DF4FD83CA9842C24153817FDF.xml b/data/5A/E9/AD/5AE9AD8DF4FD83CA9842C24153817FDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0709b1680ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E9/AD/5AE9AD8DF4FD83CA9842C24153817FDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="3327D8192389C07F1A80ADC49E4FA890" pageId="null" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EC2DB775C9697D2AC1B451648E041AB9" pageId="null" pageNumber="528"> +<taxonomicName id="583C9623A3D3A57EE1D007BDD5EA3166" authority="Desr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus"> +Melilotus +<normalizedToken id="98E95FD8716A9197B39EFB70C2FC528A" originalValue="álbus" pageId="null" pageNumber="528">albus</normalizedToken> +Desr. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BC4FF37E98D070483E1279E807598B55" pageId="null" pageNumber="528" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2FC833F39407CE0F9FE29F03E4BA81CD" pageId="null" pageNumber="528"> +<normalizedToken id="108CCC44F11C63B866EC0A12D66004A0" originalValue="Weißer" pageId="null" pageNumber="528">Weisser</normalizedToken> +Honigklee +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +; 30-150 cm hoch. +Bluetenstand +4-6 cm lang, 40-80 +bluetig +. Krone 4-5 mm lang, + +weiss +. Fahne +laenger +als die +Fluegel +und das fast gleich lange Schiffchen. + +Frucht 3-4 mm lang, kahl, mit netzartigen Rippen, meist 4samig. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Europa, Amerika und Asien (Fryer 1930, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b, Ledingham 1957, Mulligan 1957, Bhattacharyya 1958, Kita et al. 1959, Shastry et al. 1960, Malik 1960, Bir und Sidhu 1967, Gadella und Kliphuis 1968); zahlreiche weitere Autoren bei Tischler 1950. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Eher trockene, steinige, +naehrstoffreiche +, lehmige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Wegraender +, Alluvionen, +Steinbrueche +, Kiesgruben, Bahnareale, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Europa (z.T. nur verschleppt), +Suedwestasien +( +ostwaerts +bis Indien); heute fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/E9/E6/5AE9E6407719587E8497F8BCF49991A9.xml b/data/5A/E9/E6/5AE9E6407719587E8497F8BCF49991A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a587b9a96c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/E9/E6/5AE9E6407719587E8497F8BCF49991A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Checklist of hosts, illustrated geographical range, and ecology of tick species from the genus Ixodes (Acari, Ixodidae) in Russia and other post-Soviet countries + + + +Author + +Fedorov, Denis +0000-0003-0991-5728 +HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN-RAS), St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Hornok, Sándor +0000-0002-1125-5178 +HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary & Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +1201 + + +255 +343 + + + +journal article +296075 +10.3897/zookeys.1201.115467 +ee186766-9739-403d-9d81-d8c3a1741438 +8D1CCA9B-7B9C-45CC-A21C-66F406ACBF6C + + + + + +Ixodes simplex +Neumann, 1906 + + + + + + + + +Ixodes simplex + +Neumann, 1906: 197 +. + + + + + + + + + +Ixodes audyi + +Kohls, 1955: 1; + +Clifford et al. 1973: 489 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Ixodes spiculae + +Arthur, 1956: 180 +. + + + + + + + + + +Ixodes pospelovae + + +Emchuk, 1955: 606 + +; + +Beaucournu 1966: 495 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Ixodes chiropterorum + +Babos & Janisch, 1958: 389; + +Beaucournu 1966: 495 + +. + + + + + + + + +Recorded hosts. + + + +Mammalia + +: + +Myotis blythii +Tomes + +(lesser mouse-eared bat), + +Miniopterus schreibersii +(Kuhl) + +(common bent-wing bat), + +Nyctalus leisleri +(Kuhl) + +(lesser noctule) ( +Filippova 1977 +). + + + + +Recorded locations + + + +(Fig. +2 +). +Russia + +: +Krasnodar Krai +– outskirts of Sochi ( +Emchuk 1955 +; +Filippova 1972 +). + +Ukraine + +: eastern Carpathians – outskirts of Solotvyn and Rakhiv ( +Emchuk 1955 +; +Filippova 1972 +). + +Azerbaijan + +: outskirts of +Şahbuz +and Hadrut ( +Emchuk 1955 +; +Filippova 1972 +). + + + + + + +Map of Russia and neighboring countries showing the locations where + +Ixodes simplex + +was reported. + + + + + +Ecology and other information. + + + +Ixodes simplex + +is a tick species specialized for bats as hosts ( +Filippova 1977 +). This species is mainly monoxenous and can be found usually on the common bent-wing bat although some other species of the +Chiroptera +may also act as hosts, especially which share colonies with its main host ( +Beaucournu 1967 +). Some rare cases of human infestation are also recorded ( +Okino et al. 2010 +; +Péter et al. 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/EA/64/5AEA648822C9C54677A0AB84FF61E1FE.xml b/data/5A/EA/64/5AEA648822C9C54677A0AB84FF61E1FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bada59d05d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/EA/64/5AEA648822C9C54677A0AB84FF61E1FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American freshwater genus Plagioscion (Teleostei, Perciformes, Sciaenidae). + + + +Author + +Lilian Casatti + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1080 + + +39 +64 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:11D3E992-6C7C-4A0B-8450-69B712B77C42 + +journal article +z01080p039 + + + + +Plagioscion montei Soares and Casatti 2000 + + + +(Fig. 9) + + + +Plagioscion montei +, Soares 1978: 12, fig. 17 ( +nomen nudum +). + + +Plagioscion monti +, Soares in Worthmann 1980, 1983, 1987, 1992 and Worthmann and Oliveira 1987 ( +nomen nudum +). + + +Plagioscion montei Soares and Casatti 2000 +: 504, fig. 5 (type-locality: +Rio +Solimoes +, Brazil). + + + + +Material examined. Type specimens: + +INPA +15959, +holotype +(213 mm SL), +Rio +Solimoes +, Lago +Janauaca +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil + +. + +Paratypes +: +INPA +604, collected with the holotype (18, 55.9-284 mm SL) + +; + +MZUSP +34086, +Rio +Madeira, Calama, +Roraima +, +Brazil +(207 mm SL) + +; + +MZUSP +34090, +Rio +Tapajos +, between Itaituba and +Sao +Luis, + +Para + +, +Brazil +(3, 175.9-182.6 mm SL) + +. + + + + +Non-types (109 specimens). + +Brazil +: +Rio +Amazonas basin: +MZUSP +34087 (5) + +, + +INPA +12902 (2) + +, + +INPA +12899 (2) + +, + +INPA +9913 (1) + +, + +INPA +12634 (1) + +, + +INPA +9909 (1) + +, + +MZUSP +6753 (2) + +, + +INPA +12344 (6) + +, + +MZUSP +34091 (1) + +, + +INPA +12911 (1) + +, + +INPA +604 (20) + +, + +MZUSP +14689 (7) + +, + +INPA +12912 (2) + +, + +INPA +12908 (2) + +, + +INPA +11025 (2) + +, + +INPA +12906 (1) + +, + +INPA +2730 (2) + +, + +USNM +316857 (1) + +, + +INPA +12905 (3) + +, + +CAS +60349 (1) + +, + +INPA +12922 (1) + +, + +INPA +12938 (2) + +, + +INPA +10165 (2) + +, + +MZUSP +47443 (9) + +, + +MZUSP +5693 (4) + +, + +INPA +793 (1) + +, + +MZUSP +34085 (7) + +, + +MZUSP +5488 (2) + +, + +MZUSP +34090 (2) + +, + +MZUSP +45954 (2) + +, + +MZUSP +45949 (11, 1 C & S) + +; + +Peru +: +Rio +Maranon +basin: +INPA +12909 (2) + +, + +INPA +12891 (1) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. A species of +Plagioscion +with the following combination of characters: anus distant from anal-fin origin (anus to anal-fin length 2.4-3.5 in HL); horizontal diameter of orbit 3.8-5.2 in HL; interorbital broad (width 3.5-5.0 in HL); pectoral-fin long, when adpressed its tip reaches or extends beyond vertical through the anus; second anal-fin spine short (2.5-4.4 in HL); lower half of soft dorsal-fin covered with scales (usually 1-5 longitudinal series); and small number of scales above lateral line (8-10). + + + +Description. Morphometric and meristic data are presented in Table 4. Body elongated; maximum body depth at origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal profile of body convex. Ventral profile flattened from prepelvic region to anal-fin origin. Snout blunt in lateral view, its length equal to horizontal diameter of orbit. Mouth terminal, oblique in lateral view. Teeth conical, not visible externally; premaxilla with outer row of larger teeth and several inner rows of smaller teeth; dentary with 2 or 3 outer rows of smaller teeth and 1 inner row of larger teeth. Posteriormost tip of premaxillary bone reaching vertical through posterior margin of orbit. Orbit lateral; eye round. Interorbital septum dorsally developed. Nostrils dorsolateral; anterior circular, posterior crescent-shaped and close to anterior margin of orbit. Laterosensory canal segments on head externally visible on lacrymal, suborbital, and preopercle. Preopercle margin smooth, slightly serrate on inferior right corner. Tip of opercle located posterior to vertical through pectoral-fin base. Posterior margin of postemporal bone covered with small ctenoid scales, appearing as bony flap above dorsal limit of gill slit. Gill rakers developed. Scales ctenoid, except for cycloid scales on snout, lacrymal, second to fourth infraorbitals, and preopercle. Lateral line extending to posterior margin of caudal fin, with anterior third concave. Lateral line scales complex, formed of single basal larger scales covered by 4 or 5 smaller scales. Anal, pectoral, and pelvic fins with 1 or 2 rows of small ctenoid scales along their bases, and with few scales on basal half of membranes. Caudal fin almost completely covered by scales. Spinous dorsal-fin low, the longest spine, when depressed, falling short of soft dorsal fin origin. First dorsal-fin spine very small. Notch present between spinous and soft dorsal fins. Origin of soft dorsal-fin located along vertical through pectoral-fin tip. Anal fin truncate; first anal spine reduced, the second strong and longer than half of longest soft ray. Caudal fin rhomboidal, with median rays longer in juveniles. Pectoral-fin falcate, with tip surpassing vertical through anus. Pelvic-fin origin located slightly behind vertical through pectoral-fin origin. First soft pelvic-fin ray longer, but falling short of anus. Gas bladder fusiform, with anterior pair of horn-shaped appendages. +Color in alcohol. Head and dorsal portion of trunk tan, lighter and silvery ventrally. About half of individuals examined with irregular concentrations of dark chromatophores on dorsal and pectoral fin, giving a dark aspect; and about half lacking this condition and the fins appearing lighter. Remaining fins hyaline, with few dark chromatophores. Axillary dark blotch present. + + + +Distribution. +Plagioscion montei +is known from rivers of the Amazonas basin, in Brazil and Peru (Fig. 3). + + + + +Remarks. Soares (1978) described +P. montei +in her unpublished Master’s thesis. Since appearance in an unpublished thesis or dissertation does not, in itself, constitute formal publication (ICZN Art. 9 [1999]), Soares’ work cannot be considered the original source for the species name. Subsequently, Worthmann (1980, 1983, 1987, 1992) and Worthmann and Oliveira (1987), in their studies of development in +Plagioscion +, used Soares’ name +Plagioscion monti +(= +Plagioscion montei +). However, since those authors included no diagnostic characters, none of those publications can be considered an original source for the name (ICZN Art. 13 [1999]), which remained a nomen nudum. Recently, Soares and Casatti (2000) formally described this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/EA/75/5AEA757554EA6EE162AB84B49D960225.xml b/data/5A/EA/75/5AEA757554EA6EE162AB84B49D960225.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e84fa657e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/EA/75/5AEA757554EA6EE162AB84B49D960225.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) beldingi +subsp. +beldingi +Merriam 1888 + + + + + + + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) beldingi +subsp. +beldingi +Merriam 1888 + +, +Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 4: 317 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Donner, [Placer Co.,] +California +[ +USA +]." + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/EB/7E/5AEB7ED44AF8CD1DF052A77F3DF033AC.xml b/data/5A/EB/7E/5AEB7ED44AF8CD1DF052A77F3DF033AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..755e7685534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/EB/7E/5AEB7ED44AF8CD1DF052A77F3DF033AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pyrola umbellata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 396. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae, Asiae & Americae septentrionalis sylvis." RCN: 3116. + + + + +Lectotype +(Dorr & Barrie in +Brittonia +45: 179. 1993): Herb. Burser X: 108 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Chimaphila umbellata +(L.) Nutt. + +( +Ericaceae +/ +Pyrolaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/EB/7E/5AEB7EFC04D8B58DF0C34F4716969F05.xml b/data/5A/EB/7E/5AEB7EFC04D8B58DF0C34F4716969F05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f598a9b4d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/EB/7E/5AEB7EFC04D8B58DF0C34F4716969F05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Acostatrichia Mosely, 1939 + + + +Notes + +Mosely 1939 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/EC/25/5AEC25D24E1FE9198FBE679957DF6ADE.xml b/data/5A/EC/25/5AEC25D24E1FE9198FBE679957DF6ADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c205bf34fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/EC/25/5AEC25D24E1FE9198FBE679957DF6ADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Galumna tarsipennata Oudemans +, 1914 [199a] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960;Trave 1970 (B); Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). + + + +- +G. parvula Mihelcic +, 1957. + + + + +Oekologie +: Unklar. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/EC/2D/5AEC2DFA53377ACD56B356E1FD885B48.xml b/data/5A/EC/2D/5AEC2DFA53377ACD56B356E1FD885B48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9bdf34dbca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/EC/2D/5AEC2DFA53377ACD56B356E1FD885B48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical myrmicine ant genus Lachnomyrmex Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Feitosa, R. M. + + + +Author + +Brandão, C. R. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1890 + + +1 +49 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21837 + +journal article +21837 + + + + +Lachnomyrmex lattkei Feitosa & Brandao +, +new species + + + +Figures 7, 18 + + + + +Holotype +worker. +VENEZUELA +: +Falcon +: +Petit +, cia. +La Maletta +, +Haitoncito +, + +3.vii.1982 + +, +J. Lattke +col., no. 275, specimen code +CASENT0173879 +[ +MIZA +] + +. + + + +Worker diagnosis. Body covered by fine, relatively sparse, and partially regular rugulation; promesonotum elevated well above propodeum level, in profile; metanotal groove impressed; propodeal spines straight and thin; teeth of propodeal lobes well developed; surface of first gastral tergite entirely devoid of long hairs. + + + +Holotype +measurements. HL 0.76; HW 0.72; ML 0.25; SL 0.49; EL 0.16; WL 0.85; PSL 0.21; PL 0.22- 0.39; PPL 0.17; GL 0.99; TL 3.40; CI 96; SI 67; OI 22. + +Worker description. Color dark ferruginous, with appendages lighter. Head and mesosoma finely covered by vermiculate and predominantly longitudinal rugae, transverse on anterior portion of pronotum, grading to longitudinal on rest of promesonotum; mesopleura and lateral surfaces of propodeum sparsely covered by irregular rugae; mandibles with few and short longitudinal striae restricted to basal portion; petiole and postpetiole irregularly rugose. Abundant pilosity on head, dorsum of promesonotum and waist; dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole each with more than 10 long hairs; first tergite of gaster entirely devoid of long flexuous hairs. +Head longer than broad, with vertexal margin gently convex; frontal lobes subquadrate; eyes with about seven facets at greatest diameter. Promesonotum considerably convex in profile, well above propodeum level; metanotal groove relatively broad and deeply impressed; propodeal spines straight and thin; teeth of propodeal lobes well developed, swollen basally, and with little less than the half-length of propodeal spines. Petiolar node only weakly elevated and rounded dorsally, in lateral view; dorsum of postpetiole slightly convex and without a well definite anteroventral projection. +Gyne. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. Species named after its collector, the prominent myrmecologist Dr. John E. Lattke, curator of the +MIZA +ant collection. + + + +Comments. This species can hardly be confounded with any other in the genus given the body sculpturation pattern and the combination of elevated promesonotum, and the absence of long hairs on the dorsal surface of first gastral tergite. + + + +Lachnomyrmex lattkei +is one of the two species in the genus known only from the +holotype +. The specimen was collected in a leaf litter sample submitted to the Berlese funnel from an +1180m +elevation forest in northern Venezuela. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/EC/45/5AEC459F84C0551231397D25EC00ADA5.xml b/data/5A/EC/45/5AEC459F84C0551231397D25EC00ADA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a6dc15fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/EC/45/5AEC459F84C0551231397D25EC00ADA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus indivisus Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/EC/91/5AEC91872E9C5527B64E53F46A1776C4.xml b/data/5A/EC/91/5AEC91872E9C5527B64E53F46A1776C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66754ad83bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/EC/91/5AEC91872E9C5527B64E53F46A1776C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and species delimitation in Silene sect. Arenosae (Caryophyllaceae): a new section + + + +Author + +Eggens, Frida +Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden + + + +Author + +Jafari, Farzaneh +Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-7789 +jafari_far1435@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Thollesson, Mikael +Department of Molecular Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 C, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden + + + +Author + +Crameri, Simon +Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Zarre, Shahin +Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Oxelman, Bengt +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, 40530 Goeteborg, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-4264 +bengt.oxelman@bioenv.gu.se + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +159 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500 +1314-2003-159-1 +30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A + + + + +6. +Silene chaetodonta Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 39. 1843. + + + + += +Silene chaetodonta Boiss. var. pittodes +Boiss., Fl. Or. 1: 606. 1867. - Type: [Iran], Hab. In +Persia +ad Schurab inter Ispahan et Teheran, May 1859, +Bunge s.n. +(holotype: G-BOIS! [G00544221]) + + += +S. debilis +Stapf, Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 51: 282. 1886. - Type: [Iran], [In agro Ecbatanensi], In colle prope Hamadan, 8 June 1882, +Th. Pichler s.n. in D.J.E. Polak Iter Persicum +(lectotype, designated here: K! [K000728462]; isolectotype: G! [G00378634]) + + + +Type. + +[Iran], Hab. In Persia australis, +Aucher Eloy Pl. Exs. 4223 +(lectotype, designated by Lazkov in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad). 87 (5): 130. 2002) G! [G00378632]; isolectotypes: G-BOIS! [G00544217], LE! [LE01051365], BM! [BM000990893], K! [K000728461], MO! [MO-149678]). + + + +Description. + +15.0-60.0 cm tall, erect or rarely spreading. Stem pubescent in lower part, scabrous, glabrous but with sessile glands in upper part; with 4-12 distinct internodes, the uppermost internode (2.0-)3.0-8.0(-10.0) cm long and obviously longer than the next upper internode. Basal leaves oblanceolate, pubescent. Cauline leaves linear or oblanceolate 10.0-50.0 +x +2.0-6.0 mm, pubescent, scabrous. Calyx 13.0-17.0 mm long, ovoid at anthesis and clavate in fruit, scabrous; teeth unequal; shorter ones 2.0-4.0 mm, lanceolate, acuminate; longer ones 4.0-7.0 mm, lanceolate, acuminate; marginal hairs long (longer than 0.5 mm), dense. Inflorescence non-divaricate, branch axile (much) less than 90°. Petal claws 7.0-8.0 mm long, glabrous; limbs 5.0-8.0 mm long, bifid, upper-surface pink, lobes oblong, petal limbs cleft to middle or more; coronal scales 1.0-1.5 mm long, ovate, apex dentate. Anthophore 4.0-6.0 mm long, densely puberulent. Anthers included; filaments 8.0-9.0 mm long, glabrous. Styles exserted or included. First pedicel 1.0-4.0 cm in flower, 2.0-6.0 cm in fruit, erect, glabrous, apex antrorse. Capsule 7.0-11.0 mm long, oblong or ellipsoid, robust. Seeds ca 1.1 mm wide, ca. 0.7 mm high, testa smooth. + + + +Distribution. + +Iran, SE Turkey, Syria, Iraq, S Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and NW Pakistan (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Notes. + +Usually, this species is readily distinguished by its whitish stems, pink and broad lobed petal limbs, long calyx teeth, total calyx length less than 20 mm, prominent calyx vein and thick, robust capsule wall. + +Silene georgievskyi + +differs from it by having a much longer calyx and anthophore. It seems that the length of the calyx teeth is a more important character than calyx total length for species delimitation in this group. + + +We have sequenced all selected markers for two specimens from the same geographical region (W Iraq). The +RPB2 +sequences generated for two accessions of + +S. chaetodonta + +(ID 6259 and ID 7561) and one for + +S. striata + +shared a unique 261 bp insertion, but one accession of + +S. chaetodonta + +from Turkey (ID 181) and one of + +S. georgievskyi + +(ID 42: probably a hybrid between + +S. chaetodonta + +and + +S. microsperma + +, see above) lack this insertion. The two accessions of + +S. chaetodonta + +from W Iraq form a clade in the +RPB2 +tree (PP = 0.96 MPB = 94% MLB = 98%, Fig. +5 +), but the accession from Turkey is not sister to this clade and is nested within a clade including + +S. microsperma + +, + +S. exsudans + +and + +S. georgievskyi + +ID 42 (PP = 0.96 MPB = 83%). The accession of + +S. chaetodonta + +from Turkey could be a hybrid between + +S. chaetodonta + +and + +S. microsperma + +according to +RPB2 +sequence analysis. An accession from NE Iran ( + +S. chaetodonta + +ID 7642) form a clade with the other two + +S. chaetodonta + +sequences in the ITS tree (PP = 0.99 MPB 86% MLB = 90%, Fig. +3 +). The accession from NE Iran generated only an ITS sequence in our analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/EC/92/5AEC92E3E48D541DA811F66EB6864F6E.xml b/data/5A/EC/92/5AEC92E3E48D541DA811F66EB6864F6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc3a4b91d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/EC/92/5AEC92E3E48D541DA811F66EB6864F6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +First record of the cimicomorphan family Plokiophilidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from China, with description of a new species of Plokiophiloides + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Yanqiong +Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +1021 + + +145 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599 +1313-2970-1021-145 +B30951E8B9E24FA397716BAD86F8AA17 +6FC5A3873E7B500EAB4919D984AB5121 + + + + +Genus: +Plokiophiloides Carayon, 1974 + + + + +Plokiophiloides +Carayon, 1974: 505. + + + + +Type +species by original designation. + + + +Plokiophiloides asolen + +Carayon, 1974. + + + +Comments. + +The genus + +Plokiophiloides + +currently includes four species and can be distinguished from other genera of +Plokiophilidae +by the following combined characteristics: a) tarsi 2-segmented, b) hemelytron with a distinct cuneus, c) male pygophore tubular, erect, d) fore femora and middle femora without heavy spines on ventral surface, e) posterior margin of pronotum excavated and mesoscutum broadly exposed, f) male acus shorter than pygophore and its basis simple and g) females without paired external paragenitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/EC/EA/5AECEA9045605CF7B1A348A63CD28E49.xml b/data/5A/EC/EA/5AECEA9045605CF7B1A348A63CD28E49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b6a86f7be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/EC/EA/5AECEA9045605CF7B1A348A63CD28E49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Cavariella Del Guercio (Hemiptera, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini) in China, with a new species, new synonymies, and first country records + + + +Author + +Xu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-7718 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7584-5249 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Li-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-9613 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-6812 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +1169 + + +235 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552 +1313-2970-1169-235 +2071042F21934F9B9E1022CDF27804AD +DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920 + + + + +Cavariella araliae Takahashi, 1921 + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 +, 32F + + + + +Cavariella araliae +Takahashi, 1921: 37. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Two +ap. viv. fems., + +China +: +Guizhou + +( +Xishui County +), +30.V.2000 +, +No. +12518-1-1, + +on + +Aralia + + +, coll. +G.X. Qiao + +; + +two ap. viv. fems., + +Sichuan + +( +Chengdu City +), +21.VIII.2018 +, +No. +43979-1-1, + +on + +Aralia + + +, coll. +Y. Xu +and +J.F. Ji + +; + +one ap. viv. fem., + +Guizhou + +( +Fanjing Mountain +), +1.VIII.2014 +, +No. +33707-1-1, + +on + +Aralia + + +, coll. +Y.Q. Li +and +F.F. Niu + +; + +five ap. viv. fems. and three ala. viv. fems., + +Hainan + +( +Linshui County +), +7.IV.2015 +, +No. +32504-1-1, +No. +32505-1-1, +No. +32507-1-1, +No. +32503-1-1, + +on + +Aralia + + +, coll. +R. Chen + +; + +two ap. viv. fems., + +Yunnan + +( +Jinping County +), +17.IV.2018 +, +No. +42356-1-1, + +on + +Aralia + + +, coll. +Y. Xu + +; + +three ap. viv. fems., + +Hunan + +( +Ningyuan County +), +27.V.2017 +, +No. +39559-1-1, +No. +39557-1-1, + +on + +Aralia + + +, coll. +C.C. Du +and +K. Hao + +; + +one ap. viv. fem., + +Guangdong + +( +Shaoguan City +), +7. VI.2017 +, +No. +39667-1-1, + +on + +Aralia + + +, coll. +C.C. Du +and +K. Hao + +; + +two ap. viv. fems. (slides) and one ap. viv. fem. (COI: +OP956137 +), + +Hubei + +( +Yien County +), +30.IV.2019 +, +No. +45335-1-1, + +on + +Aralia + + +, coll. +X. L. Zhang + +; + +one ap. viv. fems., + +Sichuan + +( +Leshan City +), +7.VI.2014 +, +No. +31318-1-1, + +on + +Salix + + +, coll. +Y. Wang +and +X. J Tang. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Supra-caudal long conical, pointed apex, much longer than cauda (Fig. +6G, I +); antennae 5-segmented (Fig. +6C +), PT 1.59 +x +Ant. Vb; URS wedge-shaped (Fig. +6D +), 1.40 +x +HT II ( +Takahashi 1921 +; +Jiang et al. 2011 +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Cavariella araliae + +Takahashi. Apterous viviparous female: +A +dorsal view of body +B +dorsal view of head +C +antenna +D +ultimate rostral segment +E +mesosternal furca +F +sculptures of abdominal tergites +G +abdominal tergites VI-VIII +H +siphunculus +I +supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII +J +cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Cavariella araliae + +Takahashi. Alate viviparous female: +A +dorsal view of body +B +antenna +C +abdominal tergites VI-VIII +D +siphunculus +E +supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII +F +genital plate +G +cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Biology. + +The species mostly feeds on stems and shoots of +Araliaceae +(Fig. +32F +) ( + +Aralia + +, + +Schleffera + +, + +Tetrapanax + +), and be found also feeding on + +Salix + +( +Blackman and Eastop 2022 +). The species may migrate between + +Salix + +and +Araliaceae +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang) ( +Jiang et al. 2011 +), Japan, Korea, Russia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/ED/32/5AED320AF1DB57B792FB52B986E646C8.xml b/data/5A/ED/32/5AED320AF1DB57B792FB52B986E646C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..762c516b229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/ED/32/5AED320AF1DB57B792FB52B986E646C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A new species of Methocha Latreille (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Methochinae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species + + + +Author + +Liao, Xiang-Ping +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Yi +Institute of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China +ltjing1979@hotmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-08-31 + + +92 + + +229 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.87032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.87032 +1314-2607-92-229 +C2D8507BD65C4606AEAFA198EE47564D +762A55882C5A59F8A2D7F386696AE68D + + + + +Methocha transcarinata Liao, Chen & Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-8 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +, +China +, +Guangdong Province +, +Guangzhou City +, +Zengcheng Distinct +, +Xiaolou Town +( +Malaise trap +), +23°55'20"N +, +113°13'26"E +, + +114 m + +, +14.VI-1.VII.2019 +, Yi Guo (IPP-GAAS) + +. +Paratypes +: +7♂ +, same as +holotype +; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Hainan Province +, +Changjiang County +, +Shilu Town +, +Baomeiling Nature Reserve +( +Malaise trap +), +19°43'11.9"N +, +109°37'48"E +, + +738 m + +, 3.Ⅵ- +5.VII.2021 +, He-Shen Wang (CNU) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can easily be separated from all other members of the genus by the following characters: dorsal surface of propodeum (Fig. +6 +) posteriorly with transverse carina between dorsal and posterior surfaces; mesepisternum anteriorly with strong carina followed by deep, smooth groove (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Description. + +Male +. (Figs +1-8 +). Body length 9.2-9.6 mm, fore-wing length 5.3-6.4 mm. Body (Fig. +1 +) almost black; antenna, mandible (Fig. +2 +), postero-lateral margin of pronotum, tegula, and leg dark brown to black. Wings untinted, veins and stigma brown. + + +Head +. Head 0.71-0.75 times as high as wide in frontal view; clypeus distally circularly emarginated, and entirely sclerotized, without membranous area, surface with sparse and minute punctures, medially with obtuse prominence (Fig. +3 +); mandible distally not narrowed; ventral surface of A1 with longitudinal carina; frons with moderate to dense punctures; POL: AOL: DAO = 1: 1: 0.69 (Fig. +4 +), vertex (Fig. +4 +) and gena with sparse and minute punctures. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotal transverse carina absent (Fig. +5 +), dorsal surface of pronotum sparsely minutely punctate; anterior half of pronotum latero-ventrally with sparse minute punctures (Fig. +7 +), antero-ventrally carinate, with groove behind carina containing short striae, posterior half smooth and impunctate; mesonotum medially with sparse punctures and laterally with dense punctures; mesepisternum (Fig. +7 +) anteriorly with strong carina followed by deep, smooth groove, elsewhere with sparse and minute punctures; scutellum sparsely punctate; metanotum medially with U-shaped depression, elsewhere sparsely striate, and with smooth interspaces; dorsal surface of propodeum (Fig. +6 +) with broad median groove and granulate interspace, posteriorly with strong transverse carina between dorsal and posterior surfaces, antero-laterally with longitudinal striae, postero-laterally with irregular areolate sculpture; posterior surface of propodeum medially smooth, laterally with coarse and large punctures; lateral surface (Fig. +7 +) of propodeum antero-ventrally with oblique striae, postero-ventrally smooth, dorsally with coarse punctures. Claws of hind tarsaus with subapical tooth shorter than half of apical tooth. + + +Metasoma +. Metasomal terga sparsely punctate and with smooth interspaces. T1 (Fig. +8 +) antero-laterally with pair of strong longitudinal carinae, and with shallow median groove between longitudinal carinae. T1 transversely depressed posteriorly, T2-T6 and S2-S6 transversely depressed both anteriorly and posteriorly, anterior depressions of both T2 and S2-S6 costate, anterior ones of T3-T6 and posterior ones of both T1-T6 and S2-S6 smooth. S1 with sparse punctures; S2-S6 anteriorly with dense punctures, posteriorly with sparse ones, medially without longitudinal depression; S7 sparsely punctate and with smooth interspaces. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Hainan). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name + +Methocha transcarinata + +is derived from the two Latin words: +trans +- (= transverse) + +carinata +(= carinate), referring to the propodeum with a transverse carina between dorsal and posterior surfaces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/ED/3C/5AED3C8E783F4FC7B711696060CB5603.xml b/data/5A/ED/3C/5AED3C8E783F4FC7B711696060CB5603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4fc11dced8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/ED/3C/5AED3C8E783F4FC7B711696060CB5603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) pseudonigripes ( +Bluethgen +, 1934) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Apiaceae +sp., +Boraginaceae +sp., +Brassica +sp., +Brassicaceae +sp., +Fabaceae +sp., +Rosaceae +sp., +Spiraea +sp., +Tamarix +sp., +Taraxacum +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Western to eastern Asia. This species has been recorded from Kyrgyzstan in central Asia. + + +Notes +New record for Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/ED/CC/5AEDCC89AFDC19FA1331DC12EC886FE5.xml b/data/5A/ED/CC/5AEDCC89AFDC19FA1331DC12EC886FE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27fcf77f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/ED/CC/5AEDCC89AFDC19FA1331DC12EC886FE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fagaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fagaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Quercus cerris +L. + + + + + +Zerr-Eiche + + + + +Art ISFS: 335600 Checklist: 1037270 +Fagaceae +Quercus +Quercus cerris L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Strauch, selten bis +ueber +20 m +hoher Baum mit graubrauner, rissiger Rinde. +Blaetter +etwas lederig, aber nicht +wintergruen +, +8-15 cm +lang, + +unregelmaessig +fiederteilig + +, Abschnitte ungleich grob +gezaehnt +, +mit knorpeliger Spitze +, unterseits von Sternhaaren +graugruen +, bis +2 cm +lang gestielt, an der Basis mit +fadenfoermigen +, bleibenden +Nebenblaettern +. + +Fruchtbecher mit +pfriemenfoermig +zugespitzten und +zurueckgebogenen +Schuppen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Buschige +Haenge +, +Flaumeichenwaelder +/ kollin / +Suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w32-44 + 4.p.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.3.5 - Hopfenbuchenwald ( +Orno-Ostryon +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Quercus cerris +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zerr-Eiche +Nom +francais +: + +Chene +chevelu + +Nome italiano: +Quercia cerro + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Quercus cerris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +335600
= +Quercus cerris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +247
= +Quercus cerris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +329
= +Quercus cerris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +329
= +Quercus cerris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +335600
= +Quercus cerris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +837
= +Quercus cerris L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +738
= +Quercus cerris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +335600
= +Quercus cerris L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +141
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/EE/C7/5AEEC731DB81EB01916DE238F25CF6B4.xml b/data/5A/EE/C7/5AEEC731DB81EB01916DE238F25CF6B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a79dd8f810d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/EE/C7/5AEEC731DB81EB01916DE238F25CF6B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Alopecosa pulverulenta (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH30; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: +46.5358 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6409 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: next to alpine lake + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH31; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5343 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6375 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: lake and swamp around forest + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH32; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: +46.5203 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6458 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: timberline forest, moss + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI38; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Porece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: +45.8188 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9692 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-08 +; habitat: grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI43; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Vipava +; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: +45.8282 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9594 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-08 +; habitat: grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 female +, +4 males +; Location: locationID: SI52; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: +45.7506 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9509 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +, +3 males +; Location: locationID: SI60; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Budanje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: +45.8799 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9459 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-07 +; habitat: forest clearing + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/EE/E8/5AEEE826258F2FD822ABB8AEE3F7C931.xml b/data/5A/EE/E8/5AEEE826258F2FD822ABB8AEE3F7C931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba8003d0f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/EE/E8/5AEEE826258F2FD822ABB8AEE3F7C931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +On the genera Qiongocera and Relictocera (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Chang, Wan-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Fengyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +862 + + +61 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.33078 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.33078 +1313-2970-862-61 +3C583BC1F6AD41A88462D35337124617 +3C583BC1F6AD41A88462D35337124617 + + + + +Relictocera sigen Li & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 2D, 3E, 8, 9, 12C, 13 + + + +Types. + +Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), Vietnam, Ninh Binh Province, Cuc Phuong National Park, Palace Cave, +20°21.350'N +, +105°36.282'E +, 523 m, 19.VIII.2015, Zhao Q., Li Y. & Chen Z. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a noun in apposition derived from the Chinese pinyin " +sigen +" ("four strips") and refers to the four appendages on the male bulb, including the embolus. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See diagnosis for +R. wugen +sp. nov. + + + +Description. + +Male (Holotype). Total length 2.28; carapace 1.00 long, 1.20 wide; abdomen 1.28 long, 0.64 wide. Carapace round, yellow, with 3 longitudinal dark brown bands; the middle band 2 times wider than the lateral band (Fig. 8B). Chelicerae yellow (Fig. 12C). Clypeus pale brown, with quadrifurcate medial projection (Fig. 8A, B). Endites pale brown. Labium brown with 2 large pale spots (Fig. 8C). Sternum brown with median longitudinal pale band not reaching the posterior margin (Fig. 8C). Abdomen dorsally with anterior longitudinal pale-yellow band and pair of lateral dark brown stripes, posteriorly with longitudinal dark brown stripes, venter pale anteriorly, posterior part with scattered dark brown patches. Legs uniformly brown; measurements: I (3.51, 0.40, 5.77, 6.73, missing), II 12.70 (3.53, 0.32, 3.85, 4.00, 1.00), III 9.40 (2.60, 0.40, 2.80, 2.80, 0.80), IV 15.39 (4.49, 0.32, 4.49, 4.81, 1.28). Palp (Fig. 9 +A-D +): femur 5 times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia pale, 2 times shorter than femur, dark distally; cymbium almost completely dark, with long and thin distal protrusion directed forward, slightly oblique; length/width ratio= 3.33; bulb light yellow, globose, with 3 appendages (except embolus); embolus coiled, tapering apically; trifurcate appendages almost equal in length but distinctly shorter than embolus, emerging separately at distal part of bulb, except for one prolateral appendage directed perpendicular to other appendages (Fig. 9B). + + + +Figure 8. +Relictocera sigen +sp. nov., male holotype A male habitus, retrolateral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: PR = clypeal projection. + + + + +Figure 9. +Relictocera sigen +sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AP = appendage of bulb, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus. + + + + +Figure 10. +Relictocera qianzi +sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca. + + + + +Figure 11. +Relictocera qianzi +sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AP = appendage, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, LA = laminar apophysis. + + + + +Figure 12. Cheliceral retromargin A +Qiongocera luoxuan +sp. nov. B +Relictocera wugen +sp. nov. C +R. sigen +sp. nov. D +R. qianzi +sp. nov. Abbreviations: CL = cheliceral lamina, RT = retromarginal teeth. + + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 13). + + +Figure 13. Distribution of +Qiongocera +and +Relictocera +species in China (Hainan), Vietnam, and Thailand. White numbers indicate new species and yellow numbers indicate previously known species. 1 +Qiongocera luoxuan +sp. nov. 2 +Relictocera wugen +sp. nov. 3 +R. sigen +sp. nov. 4 +R. qianzi +sp. nov. 5 +Qiongocera hongjunensis +6 +Relictocera qiyi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/EF/A0/5AEFA06A6B50F38BC3F90D46742FCA72.xml b/data/5A/EF/A0/5AEFA06A6B50F38BC3F90D46742FCA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c16c6af60d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/EF/A0/5AEFA06A6B50F38BC3F90D46742FCA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Polyaulon +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +THAUMATOTYPUS +Foerster +, 1869 synonymy by +Horstmann (1998a) + + +THAUMATOTYPIDEA +Viereck, 1912 + + +RHACODOPTERON +Capek +, 1956 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/EF/CE/5AEFCE1D17E75177875D5C05A90BEE9D.xml b/data/5A/EF/CE/5AEFCE1D17E75177875D5C05A90BEE9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b577465656d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/EF/CE/5AEFCE1D17E75177875D5C05A90BEE9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The genus Melanconis (Diaporthales) + + + +Author + +Jaklitsch, Walter M. + + + +Author + +Voglmayr, Hermann + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +63 + + +69 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.49054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.49054 +1314-4049-63-69 +BC2096E6D63D5F5DA23CDFDDD3D63FA9 + + + + +Melanconis betulae C.M. Tian & X.L. Fan, in Fan, Du, Liang & Tian, Mycol. Progr. 15(4/40): 4 (2016). + + + +Note. + +According to +Fan et al. (2016) +, who described this species as an asexual morph from Gansu Province in China on + +Betula albosinensis + +, + +Melanconis betulae + +can be distinguished from + +M. stilbostoma + +by the smaller average length of its alpha conidia (10 vs. 12 +μm +). Phylogenetically, + +M. betulae + +is remote from the other betulicolous + +Melanconis + +species (Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F0/17/5AF017AFD13D6CA7C8687C1C9D087345.xml b/data/5A/F0/17/5AF017AFD13D6CA7C8687C1C9D087345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5901f39b525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F0/17/5AF017AFD13D6CA7C8687C1C9D087345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of seed-beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae) in Xinjiang, China + + + +Author + +Li, You + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhiliang + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun + + + +Author + +Napoles, Jesus Romero + + + +Author + +Ji, Yingchao + + + +Author + +Jiang, Chunyan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +466 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.7283 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.7283 +1313-2970-466-13 +3B768ACB238443FABD2FB41328052FC8 +3B768ACB238443FABD2FB41328052FC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Bruchus pisorum (L., 1758) +Figs 23-24, 56, 60 + + + +Distribution. +Worldwide. + + +Remarks. + +In this study, we did not find any +Bruchus pisorum +specimens in Xinjiang, but Yixin (1991) previously recorded +Bruchus pisorum +as occurring in Xinjiang. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F0/8D/5AF08DC044A358C29677D3D6DAF1973A.xml b/data/5A/F0/8D/5AF08DC044A358C29677D3D6DAF1973A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da90f9755f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F0/8D/5AF08DC044A358C29677D3D6DAF1973A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Italian Dermestidae: notes on some species and an updated checklist (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Nardi, Gianluca +MiPAAF, Corpo Forestale dello Stato, Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversita Forestale " Bosco Fontana " di Verona, Sede di Bosco Fontana, Strada Mantova 29, I- 46045 Marmirolo (MN), Italy + + + +Author + +Hava, Jiri +Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 1176, CZ- 165 21, Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-06 + + +360 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.6023 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.6023 +1313-2970-360-45 +441BB156FF9B58304C3BFFBDFFA1FFBD +578089 + + + + + +Attagenus +(Attagenus) calabricus Reitter, 1881 + + + + + +Attagenus calabricus +Reitter, 1881: 37. + + +Attagenus (Lanorus) calabricus +Reitt.: +Reitter 1883 +: 89; +Reitter 1891 +: 337; +Ragusa 1892 +: 204; +Reitter 1906 +: 378; +Dalla Torre 1911 +: 52; +Winkler 1926 +: 676; +Luigioni 1929 +: 538; +Porta 1929 +: 302. + + +Megatoma calabrica +Rttr.: +Reitter 1887 +: 48. + + +Attagenus calabricus +Reitt.: +Bertolini 1904 +: 58; +Panganetti-Hummler 1918 +: 87; +Schatzmayr 1941 +: 73; +Angelini 1986 +: 74; +Angelini and Montemurro 1986 +: 573; +Angelini 1987 +: 38; +Angelini 1991 +: 206. + + +Attagenus calabricus +Rtt.: +Liebmann 1962 +: 4. + + +Attagenus calabricus +Reitter, 1881: +Mroczkowski 1968 +: 82; +Sparacio 1997 +: 73. + + +Attagenus (Lanorus) calabricus +Reitter, 1881: +Audisio et al. 1995 +: 13. + + +Attagenus (Attagenus) calabricus +Reitter, 1881: + +Hava +2003 + +: 59; + +Hava +2007 + +: 308; +Zhantiev 2011a +. + + + +Material examined. + +Abruzzi: Pescara prov., Maiella, Valle Orfento, Caramanico, 23.VI.1988, G. Osella leg., 1 ex (JHAC). Apulia: Brindisi prov., Francavilla Fontana, 30.V.1998, C. Esposito leg., 1 ex (GNAC); [Foggia prov., GNP,] Mattinata, 22.VI.1991, on flowers on the beach, M. Mantic leg., 4 ex (JHAC); [Foggia prov., GNP,] Gargano, Mattinata, 8-10.V.1995, Z. Svec leg., 1 ex (JHAC); [Foggia prov., GNP, Vico del Gargano, Fraz.] San Menaio, V.1996, M. Fikacek leg., 2 ex (JHAC); Taranto prov., Circ. [= Circum] Mar Piccolo, 24.V.1992, Montemurro leg., 1 ex (JHAC); Taranto prov., Grottaglie, VI.1369 [sic!], FA, 1 ex (MCSV). Basilicata: [Matera prov.,] Marina di Nova Siri, 4.VI.2008, W. Apfel leg., 1 ex (JHAC); [Matera prov.,] Matera, 4.VI.1989, FA, 1 ex (AHG); [Matera prov.,] Matera, 350 m, 4.VI.1989, FA, 11 ex (MCSV); Potenza prov., Francavilla sul Sinni, 320 m, 5.VI.1988, querceta [= oak wood], FA, 1 ex (MCSV); [Potenza or Matera prov.,] Pollino, 19.VI.1994, FA, 1 ex (AHG). Calabria: "Calabria / Baudi [leg.]" [handwritten by unknown], "Holotypus 1881 / Attagenus / Calabricus / Reitter" [red-framed; handwritten by unknown], "Calabricus m. / Calab. Baudi [leg.]" [handwritten probably by Reitter], "coll. Reitter" [printed], "Lectotype / + +Attagenus calabricus + +Reitter / J. +Hava +des. 2012", 1 ex (HNHM); "Calabria / Baudi [leg.]" [handwritten by unknown], "Paratypus 1881 / Attagenus / Calabricus / Reitter" [red-framed; handwritten by unknown], "coll. Reitter [printed]", "Paralectotype / + +Attagenus calabricus + +Reitter / J. +Hava +des. 2012", 1 ex (HNHM); Calabria [without further data], 1 ex (JHAC); [Cosenza prov., Cassano +all'Ionio +, Fraz.] Marina di Sibari env., 3 m, sandy dunes, 14.6.2009, P. Kresl leg., 6 ex (JHAC); [Cosenza prov.,] Roseto Capo Spulico, 27.V.-3.VI.2006, V. Hron leg., 1 ex (JHAC); [Cosenza prov.,] Sila, Mte. [= Mount] Oliveto, 2.VII.1929, C. Confalonieri leg., 1 ex (JHAC); [Cosenza prov.,] Sila, Sud [= South of] S. Giovanni [in] Fiore, 1100 m, 4.VII.[19]87, FA, 2 ex (MCSV); Reggio Calabria prov., Asprom. [= Aspromonte], str. [= strada = road] Cimina-Zomaro, 600-800 m, 6.VI.1994, FA, 6 ex (JHAC). + + + + +Chorotype +. + + +Apenninic endemic ( + +Hava +2007 + +). + + + +Italian distribution. + +Campania ( +Luigioni 1929 +), Apulia ( +Panganetti-Hummler 1918 +, +Luigioni 1929 +, +Angelini 1987 +), Basilicata ( +Angelini 1986 +, +Angelini and Montemurro 1986 +), Calabria ( +Bertolini 1904 +, +Luigioni 1929 +, +Porta 1929 +, +Schatzmayr 1941 +, +Angelini 1991 +) and Sicily ( +Ragusa 1892 +, +Bertolini 1904 +, +Winkler 1926 +, +Luigioni 1929 +, +Porta 1929 +, +Liebmann 1962 +, +Mroczkowski 1968 +, +Audisio et al. 1995 +, +Sparacio 1997 +, + +Hava +2003 + +, +2007 +, +Zhantiev 2011a +). + + +The generic records for Italy ( +Reitter 1883 +, +1891 +, +1906 +, +Dalla Torre 1911 +, +Winkler 1926 +, +Mroczkowski 1968 +, + +Hava +2003 + +, +2007 +), peninsular Italy ( +Audisio et al. 1995 +), southern Italy ( +Sparacio 1997 +) and mainland Italy ( +Zhantiev 2011a +) refer to the above listed regions. + + + +Remarks. + +First record from the Abruzzi region; this new site (cf. +Osella 1988 +) is at the northernmost limit of the species distribution, while the above record from the Brindisi province is at the easternmost limit. The southernmost site is the Pantelleria Island in the Sicilian Channel ( +Liebmann 1962 +). + + +Reitter (1881) +described this species without giving any locality of collecting (see also +Reitter 1887 +), but based on the specific name, the type locality is apparently in the Calabria region (southern peninsular Italy). The species was described based on an unspecified number of specimens without any type designation ( +Reitter 1881 +). The two type specimens above are thus syntypes and are designated here as lectotype and paralectotype, respectively; in this way +"Calabria" +becomes the type locality of the species ( +ICZN 1999 +, art. 76.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F0/9B/5AF09B56ADB4A0D2C4C42904C3B2E9C6.xml b/data/5A/F0/9B/5AF09B56ADB4A0D2C4C42904C3B2E9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b336f85a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F0/9B/5AF09B56ADB4A0D2C4C42904C3B2E9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio orithya +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. N. alis dentatis fuscis: omnibus supra ocellis utrinque duobus; primoribus subtus unico. +M. L. U. + + +Edw. av. t. +26. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis + + + + +Ocelli +ad marginem exteriorem: posteriore majore in alis +primoribus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F0/B6/5AF0B61454E454FEB37886E6A278971B.xml b/data/5A/F0/B6/5AF0B61454E454FEB37886E6A278971B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01cdc00a794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F0/B6/5AF0B61454E454FEB37886E6A278971B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +Christelenkidae, a new extinct family based on a new taxon from Eocene Baltic amber (Diptera: Acalyptratae), with X-ray synchrotron microtomography imaging of its structures + + + +Author + +Rohacek, Jindrich +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3311-2087 +Slezske zemske muzeum, Nadrazni okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic +rohacek@szm.cz + + + +Author + +Hammel, Joerg U. +Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max-Planck-Strasse 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-3215 +Estacion Biologica de Donana-CSIC, Avd. Americo Vespucio 26, 41092 Sevilla, Spain + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-05-25 + + +81 + + +475 +498 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e101441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e101441 +1864-8312-81-475 +5992057016FD4897BAA55272443A29F3 +92502718827453528F8B0D342C6EF134 + + + + + +3.3. + +Christelenka multiplex +Rohacek + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-2 +, 3, 4 +, 5-7 +, +, 11, 12 +, 13, 14 +, 15, 16 +, 17 +, 18, 19 +, 20-23 +, 24, 25 +, 26, 27 +, 28-30 +, 31-35 + + + +Description. + +Male. +Total body length 3.1 mm; general colour brown to dark brown, with some parts of head and abdomen lighter coloured (see below); thorax and abdominal terga probably subshiny to partly shiny (Figs +1 +- +4 +). - +Head +: (Figs +5 +- +10 +) about 1.3 times as high as long, dorsally very slightly wider than thorax. Dorsal part of occiput distinctly concave (Fig. +7 +). Head distinctly bicolourous, dorsally and posteriorly largely dark brown, anteriorly and ventrally orange ochreous to whitish yellow. Frons (Figs +6 +, +9 +) moderately broad, hardly tapered anteriorly, largely bare, dark brown behind apex of ocellar triangle and ors, reddish brown to orange ochreous in middle part and yellow to whitish yellow on crescent-shaped anterior margin surrounding bases of antennae. Orbital plate hardly delimited, slightly visible only at base of ors, dark brown behind latter, reddish brown to orange ochreous anteriorly, up to level of ptilinal fissure. Frontal triangle not developed. Ocellar triangle blackish brown, small, somewhat elongate, slightly protruded among ocelli. Ocelli small (Fig. +9 +). Lunule absent (or concealed within dorsal medial part of face). Face (praefrons) slightly concave, yellow to yellowish white. Parafacialia and gena yellowish white, obviously whitish microtomentose; gena narrowly yellow-margined ventrally. Postgena darker yellow to ochreous, adjacent part of occiput brown, becoming darker dorsally (Fig. +5 +). Cephalic chaetotaxy (Figs +8 +- +10 +): pvt relatively small, with apices crossed; vti long and strong (longest cephalic seta); vte shorter and weaker, about two-thirds length of vte; oc divergent, more upright than proclinate, relatively thin and short (shorter than ors), situated within ocellar triangle; only 1 (relatively robust) ors situated near level of anterior ocellus; no setae or setulae in large anterior part of frons; postocular setulae (13 or 14) in single long row behind posterior margin of eye, none of them enlarged but 1-2 most dorsal somewhat inclinate (see Figs +9 +, +10 +); a few additional setulae on adjacent lateral parts of occiput above postgena; postgena with 1 distinct posteroventral seta (Fig. +8 +); vi distinct though not very long, curved medially (Figs +8 +, +9 +); subvibrissa not developed; peristomal setulae fine, short and sparse (5 visible, Fig. +8 +); no genal seta. Eye relatively large, bare, strongly convex (Figs +5 +, +6 +), suboval, with straighter posteroventral margin; longest diameter slightly oblique, about 1.3 times as long as shortest diameter. Gena low but distinct; height about 0.17 times as long as shortest eye diameter (Fig. +8 +). Palpus poorly visible in light microscope (where seemingly short and robust, Fig. +8 +) but actually slender, somewhat twisted in microtomographs (Figs +11 +, +12 +), probably yellow, with a few fine black setulae (Fig. +8 +). Subcranial (oral) cavity relatively large (Figs +11 +, +12 +). Mouthparts yellow to pale yellow; clypeus short, narrow and projecting little from oral cavity (Fig. +11 +), labellum fleshy, finely pale setulose (Figs +8 +, +11 +, +12 +). Antenna (Figs +5 +, +6 +, +8 +, +9 +) strongly decumbent, geniculate between pedicel and 1st flagellomere, somewhat exclinate, relatively small. Scape and pedicel reddish brown, markedly darker than 1st flagellomere; pedicel with simple margin dorsally and laterally, with 1 longer but fine dorsal seta in addition to series of very small marginal setulae; 1st flagellomere somewhat longer than scape and pedicel combined, yellow, elongate suboval, distinctly compressed laterally, very finely pubescent (Figs +8 +, +9 +). Arista dorsobasal, inserted at posterior margin of 1st flagellomere, only about 1.8 times as long as antenna, completely brown, with two basal segments (aristomeres) elongate (not thickened); terminal section very shortly ciliate (pubescent), with longest cilia preapically (Figs +9 +, +15 +). - +Thorax +: very slightly narrower than head (Fig. +2 +), pale brown to blackish brown, darker and subshiny to shiny dorsally, paler laterally (Fig. +3 +). Mesonotum distinctly convex, somewhat hump-like anterodorsally (cf. Figs +1 +, +3 +, +13 +, +14 +, +17 +), blackish brown in anterior half and also laterally (outside of dc lines) up to scutellum, light brown medially (between dc lines) in posterior half (see Fig. +2 +). Humeral (postpronotal) callus and notopleural area light brown and more (postpronotum) or less protruding; scutellum light brown (concolourous with posterior half of mesonotum), narrowly darkened only basolaterally, with suture between scutum and scutellum distinctly dark brown-margined (Fig. +3 +). Pleural part of thorax also somewhat variegated (Fig. +3 +): mesopleuron (anepisternum) light brown, with darkened area along dorsal margin; sternopleuron (katepisternum) also light brown, with darkened posterodorsal corner; propleuron (proepimeron + proepisternum) and most of posterodorsal part of pleuron including metanotum (anatergite) and subscutellum dark brown. Mesopleuron with slightly elevated ridge at posterior margin; dorsal membranous part of pleural suture separating it from pteropleuron (anepimeron) enlarged. Scutellum large, broad, rounded subtrapezoidal, distinctly convex dorsally (cf. Figs +13 +, +15 +, +17 +); subscutellum also distinctly protruding as shown in microtomograph image (see Fig. +17 +). Metasternal area obviously lacking setae. Thoracic chaetotaxy (Figs +15 +, +16 +): 1 moderate hu (about as long as posterior npl) plus 6-8 microsetae on humeral callus); 2 npl (anterior relatively strong, distinctly longer than posterior); 1 distinct prs (as long as anterior npl); 1 long sa (slightly longer than anterior npl); 1 short and weak pa (smaller than hu); only 1 postsutural dc, very long and strong (almost as long as laterobasal sc), situated far behind level of sa; scutum otherwise covered by uniform, somewhat irregularly scattered microsetae; ac microsetae also unordered, in about 6-8 incomplete rows in front of suture, with only 4 ac microsetae posteriorly, between dc macrosetae (Fig. +16 +); 2 sc, apical strong and crossed, markedly shorter than laterobasal sc; latter longest and strongest thoracic seta (Fig. +16 +); no ppl observed; no mesopleural (anepisternal) seta or setula; sternopleuron (Fig. +15 +) with only 1 upcurved (posterior) stpl, about as long as anterior npl and a few, hardly visible, microsetae (1 dorsally, 3 or 4 on ventral corner of sclerite); prosternum obviously bare. - +Wing +: (Figs +2 +, +18 +, +19 +) rather elongate, with apex somewhat pointed at insertion of R4+5, not rounded; veins pale brown, membrane brownish-tinged, most darkened in cell r2+3 (between R2+3 and C). C reaching apex of M but last segment (Cs4) attenuated; C with uniform, very dense, dark setulae (except for longer seta basally, and somewhat enlarged setulae on Cs1, see Figs +18 +, +19 +) ending in middle of Cs3 (see Fig. +18 +). Two costal breaks, smaller humeral and larger subcostal. Sc proximally distinct, distally attenuated and gradually fused with R1, without forming a preapical kink on the latter. Humeral crossvein not visible. R1 short, robust and bare, slightly bent to C. R2+3 long, slightly curved, subparallel with C, apically straightened, ending in C distinctly farther from wing apex than vein M. R4+5 also shallowly but distinctly curved, distally subparallel with M, ending in C at wing apex. Distal part of M almost straight or indistinctly bent forward, distally attenuated, reaching (left wing, Fig. +19 +) or not reaching (right wing, Fig. +18 +) wing margin. Discal (dm) cell elongate, distally widened, with side veins slightly curved; upper distal corner obtuse-angled, lower distal corner acute-angled; anterior crossvein (r-m) situated slightly beyond basal fourth of cell dm. Distal part of CuA1 slightly (about 1.2 times) longer than dm-cu crossvein and reaching wing margin; A1 short, distally attenuated, ending far from wing margin. Cells bm and cup closed. Anal lobe distinct. Alula (not visible) probably small and narrow. Wing measurements: length 2.68 mm, width 0.99 mm, Cs3: Cs4 = 1.69, r-m\dm-cu: dm-cu = 3.63. Haltere (Figs +13 +, +15 +) relatively large, with dirty yellow stem and whitish yellow knob. - +Legs +: largely pale brown to brown, femora darkest, coxae, tibiae and tarsi paler, cx1 lightest. All legs relatively slender and long. Fore leg shortest but cx1 (Figs +3 +, +13 +, +15 +) distinctly elongate, only slightly shorter than f1, with 1 long seta in the middle of ventral margin. f1 with distinct dorsal seta at anterior two-fifths (Figs +20 +, +21 +) and row of 4 long posteroventral setae on distal half, with last (preapical) distinctly longer; anteroventrally with row (ctenidium-like) of 8 small, very short blunt spines (Fig. +21 +) extending from midpoint of f1 to distal fifth; f2 (Fig. +22 +) longer than f1, lacking distinct dorsal seta, with row of anterior (not posterior) setae becoming longer towards apex, with last (longest) seta at about distal sixth; f3 with 1 longer anteroventral seta at distal third and 1 shorter dorsal seta at distal fourth (Fig. +23 +). Probably all tibiae with dorsal preapical seta, although not verified on t1 (apex of tibia not visible in either fore leg); t2 (Fig. +22 +) with 1 distinct but relatively short dorsal preapical seta, 1 slightly shorter ventroapical seta and 2 small anterior setulae on apex; t3 (Fig. +23 +) with 1 dorsal preapical seta longer and more distant from apex of tibia than that on t2, with 1 or 2 small curved ventroapical setulae. Hind basitarsus (Fig. +23 +) with ventrobasal setulae somewhat enlarged; claws well developed. Other parts of femora, tibiae and tarsi uniformly shortly setulose. - +Abdomen +: (Figs +24 +- +28 +) slender, elongate, unusually bicolourous, having anterior half pale and posterior half dark (see Figs +1 +, +3 +, +4 +). Preabdominal terga modified: T1 short (slightly shorter than T2), darker, narrower and distinctly separated from T2; T2-T4 short (see also Fig. +17 +), transverse, subequal in length, all unusually pale, translucent, silvery grey to whitish yellow and shiny and each sparsely but distinctly setose, with longest setae at posterior margins (Fig. +28 +); T5 enlarged, extremely elongate (Figs +24 +- +28 +), longer than T1-T4 combined and also broad, expanded lateroventrally, brownish black, heavily sclerotized and sparsely finely setose. Preabdominal sterna pale-pigmented (cf. Fig. +3 +); S1-S4 short, combined length subequal to T1-T4 (cf. Figs +17 +, +25 +, +28 +); S1 and S2 ochreous brown, S3 and S4 dirty yellow; S1 (shortest) and S2 (longer than S1) with sparse and short setulae, S3 and S4 (both longer and wider than S2) with a few fine but longer setae (Fig. +28 +). Margins of S5 not recognizable, only some setae discernible in light microscope (Fig. +28 +); in microtomographs (Figs +25 +, +31 +, +32 +) S5 very elongate (though somewhat shorter than T5), narrow and probably pale-pigmented. Spiracles not visible in (reduced) pleural membrane nor at margins of terga. - +Postabdomen +: (Figs +24 +- +27 +, +29 +, +30 +, +32-35 +) more or less symmetrical, with dorsal sclerites dark-pigmented. T6 seemingly absent (cf. Figs +29 +, +30 +) but recognized in microtomographs (Figs +27 +, +31 +, +32 +), forming short transversely band-like (probably bare) sclerite largely hidden under large T5, visible as narrow strip on right side of postabdomen (Fig. +32 +). S6 visible only in microtomographs (Figs +25 +, +31-35 +), of moderate length, trapezoidal, broader posteriorly where wider than long (Fig. +35 +). Slightly asymmetrical brown saddle-shaped sclerite dorsally (shorter on left side but reaching more ventrally, cf. Fig. +25 +and Fig. +27 +) considered to be fusion of S7+S8; sclerite bears 1 strong dorsolateral seta on each side of posterior margin (Figs +3 +, +29 +, +30 +) and 1 or 2 short setae. - +Genitalia +: Epandrium (Figs +25 +, +27 +, +29 +, +30 +) simple, arch-shaped, open ventrally (Fig. +35 +), only slightly asymmetrical, with longer left side and a few small setae; anal fissure not clearly visible in light microscope but surely large (cf. Figs +34 +, +35 +). Cerci also large, symmetrical, free and projecting below anal fissure posterior to gonostyli (cf. Fig. +30 +); each cercus yellow, subconical with apex rounded, with (mainly posterior) fine, pale setae distinctly longer than setulae on gonostylus. Another medial sclerite situated between cerci (only visible in microtomograph image, Figs +34 +, +35 +) probably homologous to medandrium (= bacilliform sclerite, S10). Gonostyli (Figs +27 +, +30 +, +32 +) separate, yellow, elongate, somewhat asymmetrical. Left gonostylus (Figs +25 +, +30 +) more robust than right, elongate, wider proximally, gradually tapered distally; blunt apex slightly widened and bent posteriorly; right gonostylus (Figs +27 +, +29 +) of equal length to left, but slender (including apex) and distinctly curved; left gonostylus externally with a few small setae at anterior margin of proximal half and several fine pale-pigmented setulae on posterior margin of distal half (those on right gonostylus not seen). Internal genitalia: some indistinctly discernible sclerotized structures visible in front of external genitalia in light microscope (Figs +29 +, +30 +). More dorsal sclerite considered hypandrium, clearly frame-shaped in ventral view as shown in microtomograph images (Figs +34 +, +35 +). Paired and apparently symmetrical postgonites below hypandrium (Figs +27 +, +30 +, +32 +) - simple sclerites, situated dorsolaterally to distiphallus of aedeagus; each postgonite projecting anteriorly, acutely pointed and bare except for 2 preapical microsetulae (Fig. +30 +). Distiphallus (situated most ventrally) short, basally narrow, broad and dilated distally (see Fig. +35 +), of rather simple structure (appears more sclerotized dorsally and ventrally, see Fig. +30 +). Pair of slender tooth-like acutely pointed projections of uncertain homology (visible in microtomograph image of terminalia in ventral view, see +"??" +in Fig. +35 +) in front of apex of distiphallus appears derived from distal end of dorsal sclerite of distiphallus. - + +Female +. + +Unknown. + + + +Figures 13, 14. + +Christelenka multiplex + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. +13 +whole specimen, left laterally; +14 +ditto, right laterally. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Microtomograph images by V. Baranov. + + + + +Figures 15, 16. + +Christelenka multiplex + +sp. nov. +, male holotype, thoracic chaetotaxy. +15 +thorax, left laterally; +16 +ditto, dorsally. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. For abbreviations see 2.2.4. Morphological terminology. + + + + +Figure 17. + +Christelenka multiplex + +sp. nov. +, male holotype, anterior part of body: sagittal section right laterally. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. For abbreviations see 2.2.4. Morphological terminology. Microtomograph image by V. Baranov. + + + + +Figures 18, 19. + +Christelenka multiplex + +sp. nov. +, male holotype, wings. +18 +right wing, dorsally; +19 +left wing, dorsally. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. For abbreviations see 2.2.4. Morphological terminology. + + + + +Figures 20-23. + +Christelenka multiplex + +sp. nov. +, male holotype, legs. +20 +left fore femur, dorsally; +21 +right fore femur, anteriorly; +22 +right mid femur and tibia, anteriorly; +23 +left hind femur, tibia and tarsus, anteriorly. Scale bar: 0.3 mm. For abbreviations see 2.2.4. Morphological terminology. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name " +Christelenka multiplex +" (Lat. adjective = various, manifold) refers to the unusual mixture of external characters of the new species precluding its association with any of the currently recognized families of +Diptera +Acalyptratae +. + + + +Comparative remarks. + +As remarked above, + +Christelenka multiplex + +sp. nov. at first glance looks like an opomyzoid fly, in external appearance most resembling some species of +Opomyzidae +, +Anthomyzidae +, +Stenomicridae +or +Aulacigastridae +(cf. images in +Marshall 2012 +). However, it differs from any member of these families by a combination of its most diagnostic characters (see above under +Christelenkidae +) and can be immediately recognized by the bare forefrons, absence of the frontal triangle and lunule, a single posteriorly positioned ors, the extremely dorsobasal arista, the wing pointed at apex of R4+5, a strong seta on fore coxa, peculiar chaetotaxy of the fore (with dorsal seta and an anteroventral row of small spines) and hind (with a dorsal and a longer anteroventral seta) femur (see Figs +20 +, +21 +, +23 +), enlarged laterobasal and crossed apical sc setae, the enlarged and extremely elongate male T5 and S5 and the strong pair of setae on the dorsal pregenital synsclerite S7+S8. + + + +Figures 24, 25. + +Christelenka multiplex + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. +24 +abdomen, left laterally; +25 +ditto, with some structures coloured. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. For abbreviations see 2.2.4. Morphological terminology. Microtomograph image by V. Baranov. + + + + +Biology. + +The species was plausibly a member of the ancient dipterous community in the "Baltic amber forest". This Eocene tropical to warm-temperate humid forest ( +Weitschat and Wichard 2010 +; +Sadowski et al. 2020 +) covered most of northern Europe (from Fennoscandia to Ukraine) and evolved thanks to the very warm and humid climate during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (see + +Slodkowska +et al. 2013 + +), for more detail see Introduction. The presence of stellate trichomes of + +Quercus + +spp. in the amber sample (see Figs +3 +, +4 +) indicate occurrence of this fly in a warm-temperate type of forest (as characterized by +Sadowski et al. 2020 +). + + + +Type locality and horizon. + +Russia: Kaliningrad region, Yantarny mine. Mid-late Eocene, 48-34 Ma (cf. +Seyfullah et al. 2018 +; + +Kasinski +et al. 2020 + +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (inventory number Dip-00820), labelled: 'Faszination Bernstein, Christel Hoffeins, Hans Werner +Hoffeins' +(framed on obverse), '1818-3, +Diptera +: +Acalyptratae +, cf. +Anthomyzidae +' (handwitten by Ch. Hoffeins), 'Baltic amber, Russia: Kaliningrad region, +Yantarny' +, 'obtained in early 2017 from Marius Veta, owner of the amber company +"Ambertreasure4u" +, +Lithuania' +and 'HOLOTYPUS ♂, + +Christelenka multiplex + +sp.n., J. +Rohacek +det. 2020' (red label). The specimen is embedded in polyester resin, size of preparatum 10.4 +x +6.6 +x +5.9 mm, size of cut amber 7.5 +x +4.5 +x +3 mm (Fig. +1 +), deposited in SDEI. Syninclusions: only a few stellate hairs of various shapes. + + + +Figures 26, 27. + +Christelenka multiplex + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. +26 +posterior half of abdomen, right laterally; +27 +ditto, with some structures coloured. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. For abbreviations see 2.2.4. Morphological terminology. Microtomograph image by V. Baranov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F1/6E/5AF16EEF611F5A5A9AD1421032313815.xml b/data/5A/F1/6E/5AF16EEF611F5A5A9AD1421032313815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b4049f82e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F1/6E/5AF16EEF611F5A5A9AD1421032313815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +A new species of Nitokra Boeck, 1865 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Ameiridae) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia + + + +Author + +Fuentes-Reines, Juan M. +Universidad del Magdalena, Grupo de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecologia Aplicada, A. A 731 Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia + + + +Author + +Suarez-Morales, Eduardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2051-8707 +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), A. P. 424, 77014 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico +esuarez@ecosur.mx + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma de Aguascalientes (UAA), 20131 Aguascalientes, Mexico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-08 + + +1128 + + +111 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.86210 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.86210 +1313-2970-1128-111 +2BC60E0BB61948159AD95D4E8507B3A1 +F047B33F4FDA542996EF7729F467797E + + + + +Nitokra puebloviejensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Material examined. + + +Adult +female +holotype +( +INV10139 +) + +, + +ethanol-preserved, vial, + +Cienaga +Grande de Santa Marta + +, +Colombia +(10°5211.25"N, +74°19'31.64"W +), littoral plankton, coll. + +J.M. +Fuentes-Reines + +; adult male +allotype +(INV +CRU10140 +) + +, + +ethanol-preserved, vial, same sampling data as holotype. +Paratypes + +: + +four females +(INV +CRU10141 +), and +three males +(INV +CRU10142 +), same sampling data as holotype and +allotype + +. + + + +Additional material. + +Six adult females, +four adult +males in first +authors' +collection. One female and +two male +individuals prepared for SEM analysis. + + + +Type locality. + +Puebloviejo, +Cienaga +Grande de Santa Marta, northern Colombia ( +10°52'11.25"N +, +74°19'31.64"W +). + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in reference to the type locality of the new species by adding the toponimic suffix in singular. The gender of the species suffix is feminine to match that of the genus. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Nitokra + +with 1 inner seta and 5 setae on P1EXP2 and EXP3, respectively and 455 and 777 elements on P2-P4ENP3 and P2-P4EXP3, respectively, plus 111 inner setae on P2-P4ENP1, respectively. Female rostrum hourglass-shaped, distal segment of mandibular palp with 6 setal elements. P1ENP1 almost reaching distal margin of P1EXP3. Modified, club-shaped inner basipodal seta on leg1. Maxilliped with distinctive group of 5 setae inserted medially on the syncoxa. + + + +Description of female. + +Body subcylindrical, tapering posteriorly (Fig. +1A +), total body length 728-784 +μm +(average = 768 +μm +, +n += 6; holotype length = 784 +μm +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Nitokra puebloviejensis + +sp. nov. from Puebloviejo, +Cienaga +Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia, digital photos. +A +holotype female, habitus, lateral view +B +rostrum, ventral view +C +labrum, ventral view +D +urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view +E +anal somite with anal operculum and spine ornamentation, dorsal view +F +anal somite and caudal rami showing caudal setae I-VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +A, C +); 10 +μm +( +B +); 20 +μm +( +E, F +). + + + +Rostrum small, slightly protruding, discernible in dorsal view; roughly hourglass-shaped, with flat tip; rostrum furnished apically with two pairs of short slender sensilla (Figs +1B +, +2A +). Labrum subtriangular, strong, heavily chitinized, with rugose edge apically (Figs +1C +, +2B +). Urosome short, thick (Figs +1D +, +3D-F +), comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite and 3 free abdominal somites. Anal somite furnished with row of spinules on proximal ventral surface and along insertion of caudal rami (Figs +1F +, +3D-F +, +4A +). Anal operculum semicircular, ornamented with 5 or 6 spines (Figs +1E +, +4A +). Caudal ramus short, subquadrate, armed with 7 caudal setae (Figs +1F +, +4A +), caudal seta I shorter than ramus; seta II about 2.6 +x +as long as I, seta III on distal outer position, slightly longer than seta II. Setae IV and V thick, long, the former being longest; seta VI about 1.6 +x +as long as seta I. Dorsal seta (VII) simple, about as long as caudal ramus, shorter than seta VI (Figs +1F +, +4A +). + + +Antennule +8-segmented, tapering distally (Fig. +4E +), first segment robust, subquadrate, unornamented, with single seta. Aesthetasc on fourth segment long, reaching beyond distal end of terminal segment. Fourth segment as long as first. Segmental armature as follows (s = seta, ae = aesthetasc): 1(1s),2(4s),3(6s),4(6+1ae).5(3s),6(2),7(4),8(7s+1ae). + + +Antenna +(Figs +2E +, +3A +). Coxa short, subquadrate, smooth. Basis subrectangular, lacking abexopodal seta, armed with short distal spine and row of minute spinules at spine insertion. First endopodal segment subrectangular, smooth, second endopodal segment longer than first, furnished with subdistal row of spinules on inner margin (Fig. +3A +), with 2 lateral inner spines and 6 apical setal elements, outermost 2 basally fused at insertion. EXP 1-segmented, cylindrical, armed with 3 subequal setal elements (Figs +2E +, +3A +, +6C, D +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Nitokra puebloviejensis + +sp. nov. from Puebloviejo, +Cienaga +Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia. Adult female holotype. +A +rostrum +B +labrum +C +mandible with palp +D +gnathal blade with teeth and dorsal seta +E +antenna (some setae cut short) +F +maxillule showing armature of lobes +G +maxilla +H +maxilliped showing row of setal elements on syncoxa +I +detail of accessory seta of maxilliped ENP +J +antennule showing segmentation. Scale bars: 15 +μm +( +A-D, I +); 20 +μm +( +D-F +); 25 +μm +( +G, H, J +). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Nitokra puebloviejensis + +sp. nov. from Puebloviejo, +Cienaga +Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia. SEM-prepared adult female. +A +antenna showing EXP and ENP +B +posterior end of anal somite and insertion of caudal rami showing ornamentation, semi-lateral view +C +fifth leg exopods (at arrow), ventral view +D +anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view +E +anal somite, ventral view +F +urosome, ventral view. + + + +Mandible +(Fig. +2C, D +). Gnathal blade armed with 13 teeth, 6 large, 7 small, 1 long spinule, and long dorsal seta ornamented with short spinules (Fig. +2D +). Mandibular palp 2-segmented, basal segment short, subquadrate, with short robust seta (Fig. +2C +). Endopodal segment subrectangular, armed with 1 short lateral and 5 apical setae (Fig. +2C +). + + +Maxillule +(Fig. +2F +). With large praecoxa; precoxal arthrite (pca in Fig. +2F +) rectangular, unornamented, armed with group of 4 apical and 2 subapical spiniform elements. Coxal endite shorter than precoxal arthrite, armed with 1 curved serrate spiniform element and 2 smooth setae (cxe in Fig. +2F +). Basis (bas in Fig. +2F +) shorter than coxal endite, seemingly with five subequal apical and subapical setae; exopod reduced, represented by 1 seta; endopod (enp in Fig. +2F +) 1-segmented, armed with 2 subequal plumose setae inserted apically (Fig. +2F +). + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +2G +). Syncoxa unornamented, with 2 endites, proximalmost armed with short spiniform element and slender modified seta furnished with distal tuft of setules; second endite with 2 slender apical setae. Allobasis produced into strong serrate claw with short, curved adjacent spiniform element and slender seta. ENP 1-segmented, armed with 2 setae. + + +Maxilliped +(Fig. +2H, I +). Subchelate. Syncoxa with single setulated seta on inner distal corner and distinctive group of 4 or 5 short slender elements inserted medially on the outer margin of the syncoxa, as in male (Fig. +2H +, arrowhead in Fig. +6E +). ENP represented by long, slender claw with short accessory seta (Fig. +2I +). + + +P1 (Fig. +5A +). Intercoxal sclerite smooth. Coxa with transverse row of spinules proximally and spinules row distally. Basis with spinules bordering insertion of exopodal and endopodal rami, inner basipodal spine short, reaching proximal 1/3 of length of first ENP segment. Outer basipodal spine short. EXP and ENP 3-segmented. Exopodal ramus shorter than endopod, reaching about the margin end of second exopodal segment. EXP1lacking inner setae, EXP2 with inner seta; EXP3 with 3 outer spines and 2 geniculate apical setae. ENP 3-segmented; ENP 2 with inner seta, ENP1 subrectangular. ENP3 with 1 apical spiniform seta, 1 geniculate apical seta, and short plumose inner seta. + + +P2 (Fig. +5B-D +). Intercoxal sclerite with transverse rows of long spinules (Fig. +6C +). Coxa with transverse row of long spinules plus 2 rows of minute spinules (Fig. +6D +). Outer basipodal spine short ( +"obs" +in Fig. +6B +). EXP and ENP 3-segmented. EXP1 lacking inner seta, EXP2 with long, slender inner seta, EXP3 with 3 outer spines, 1 apical and 3 inner setae. ENP shorter than EXP, reaching slightly beyond halfway of EXP3. ENP-3 with 2 inner setae (Fig. +5B +). + + +P3 (Fig. +5E +). Intercoxal sclerite smooth. Coxa and basis as in P2. EXP and ENP 3-segmented. ENP slightly shorter than EXP. ENP as in P2 except for additional inner plumose seta on ENP3. + + +P4 (Fig. +5F +). Intercoxal sclerite, coxa and basis as in P2 and P3. EXP and ENP 3-segmented. ENP shorter than EXP, barely reaching 1/3 of EXP3. EXP as in P3 except for thinner outer spines on EXP3. ENP as in P3. + + +P5 (Fig. +3C +at arrow, 4C). EXP and baseoendopod not fused, baseoendopod subtriangular, reaching EXP midlength, segment bearing 5 setae, apical being longest. EXP subquadrate, with spinules row along inner margin; EXP armed with 5 unequally long setae (Fig. +4C +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Nitokra puebloviejensis + +sp. nov. from Puebloviejo, +Cienaga +Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia. +A +adult female anal and preanal urosomites, dorsal view showing anal operculum and caudal setae I-VII +B +female anal and preanal urosomites, ventral view +C +female P5 +D +female genital field and P6 with setae (arrowed) +E +male geniculated antennule +F +modified, club-shaped basipodal spine of male P1 +G +male leg 6 +H +male P3, anterior view +I +male P5, ventral view. Scale bars: 25 +μm +( +A-D, I +); 10 +μm +( +E-G +); 20 +μm +( +H +). + + + +P6 (Fig. +4D +). Represented by narrow transverse plate with subdistal lobe-like processes marked by a rounded notch. Plate bearing a small seta on each side (Fig. +4D +at arrows). + + + +Figure 5. + +Nitokra puebloviejensis + +sp. nov. from Puebloviejo, +Cienaga +Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia. Adult female holotype +A +leg 1 +B +leg 2 +C +leg 2 intercoxal sclerite +D +leg 2 coxa and basipod ornamentation, anterior view +E +leg3 +F +leg 4. Scale bars: 20 +μm +( +A, B, D-F +); 10 +μm +( +C +). + + +Armature formula of female P1-P5 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-ExopodEndopod
P1I-0; I-1; III,2,00-1;0-1;I,I,2,0
P2I-0; I-1;III,2,20-1;0-1; I,2,1
P3I-0; I-1;III,2,20-1;0-1; I,2,2
P4I-0;I-1;III,2,20-1;0-1;I,2,2
P555
+ + +Male. +Smaller than female, total body length 578-588 +μm +(average length = 578 +μm +, +n += 3; allotype specimen length = 588 +μm +). + + +Anal operculum, rostrum, antennae (Fig. +6C, D +), and mouthparts as in female. Sexual dimorphism expressed in the antennule, urosome, P1basis, distal inner seta of P3ENP3, P5, and P6. + + + +Figure 6. + +Nitokra puebloviejensis + +sp. nov. from Puebloviejo, +Cienaga +Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia. SEM-prepared adult male individual +A +antennules, semi-lateral view +B +same, showing detail of proximal segments +C +antenna, posterior view +D +same showing exopodal ramus and endopodal segments +E +maxilliped, ventral view showing row of setal elements on syncoxal medial surface (arrowhead) +F +leg 1 showing modified, club-shaped basipodal spine (at arrow). + + + +Antennule +(Fig. +6A, B +) haplocer, 10-segmented; armature formula difficult to discern, purportedly as follows: 1(1s), 2(9s), 3(6s), 4(2s), 5(9+ae), 6(1s),7(3s), 8(1s),9(2s),10(7+ae). + + +Antenna +(Fig. +6C, D +), maxilliped (Fig. +6E +), mouthparts, and P1-P4 as in female. Ventral ornamentation of urosomites as in female except urosomite 2. Posterior margins of urosomites with row of small spinules. + + +P1 basis and P3ENP3. P1 basis with modified, club-shaped inner spine (Fig. +4F +, arrowheads in Fig. +6F +). P3ENP3 with distal inner spine thinner than in female. + + +P5 (Fig. +4I +). EXP and baseoendopod separated. The former subquadrate, with 5 or 6 setae, Baseoendopod reaching about proximal 1/3 of EXP, armed with 4 elements. + + +P6. With 2 unequal setae, inner one about 3 +x +as long as outer seta. Caudal rami as in female. + + + +Variability. +One male with 3 setal elements (instead of 4) on P5ENP. Another male was observed to possess 6 setae instead of 5 on P5EXP. + + +Habitat. + +The new species is known only from the type locality, Puebloviejo, +Cienaga +Grande de Santa Marta (northern Colombia). The site where it was collected is a shallow mangrove area, 0.7 m deep, with water temperature 26-31 °C; local salinity was 15-20 PSU, and pH values was 7.5-8.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F2/60/5AF260CAEFCFE93943E1FD3D5FE05AC1.xml b/data/5A/F2/60/5AF260CAEFCFE93943E1FD3D5FE05AC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ee4e69a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F2/60/5AF260CAEFCFE93943E1FD3D5FE05AC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +The +obtusidens +-complex + + + + + +In + +the previous part of this study (Bolton, 1977: 101) a number of samples were treated under the name +T. obtusidens Viehmeyer +, and I said at the time that, ' I suspect that the name +obtusidens +may conceal more than one valid species'. Now I am of the opinion that three separate species exist in this complex of the bicarinatum-group. They are characterized within the group by their small size (HW <0.65, SL <0.55), smooth unsculptured mandibles, pale yellow colouring and vestigial or absent basigastral sculpture. All three will run out to +obtusidens +in the 1977 key but may be separated as follows. + + +a Alitrunk in dorsal view with a strong transverse carina at the pro-mesonotal junction. Postpetiole dorsum with strong rugulose sculpture. (Thailand, Borneo) ... +adelphon +(p. 177) + +- Alitrunk in dorsal view without a transverse carina at the pro-mesonotal junction. Postpetiole dorsum punctulate or with 1 - 2 very faint rugulae ........ b + +b Hairs on dorsal alitrunk abundant, fine, curved or sinuate. Smaller species, HW <0.55. (Singapore) ........... +obtusidens +(p. 178) + + +- Hairs on dorsal alitrunk sparse, stout, more or less straight and blunted apically. Larger species, HW> 0.55. (New Guinea) ....... +kydelphon +(p. 177) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F2/FA/5AF2FA6B54FB5F259E0A0C499A6FFADF.xml b/data/5A/F2/FA/5AF2FA6B54FB5F259E0A0C499A6FFADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4898b85f086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F2/FA/5AF2FA6B54FB5F259E0A0C499A6FFADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the mydas-fly genera Eremohaplomydas Bequaert, 1959, Haplomydas Bezzi, 1924, and Lachnocorynus Hesse, 1969 (Insecta, Diptera, Mydidae) + + + +Author + +Boschert, Claire +Rice University, Houston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-2909 +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th Street and Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20560, USA +dikowt@si.edu + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +19 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.76309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.76309 +2305-2562-1-19 +F849C700225A4923AE1962882F933E83 +B0655A9F7BBC582691EC0F00E156BA38 + + + + +Eremohaplomydas whartoni +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 19-24 +, 25-30 +, 34 +, 57 + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is distinguished from congeners by the overall light brown colouration, the reduced alula on the wing, the apubescent abdominal tergites 5-8 in females, and the restricted distribution in the central Namib Desert. + + +Figures 19-24. + +Eremohaplomydas whartoni + +sp. nov.: +19 +♂ holotype (NMSA-DIP-92011, Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6083939), dorsal (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084009) +20 +same, lateral (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084011) +21 +same, head anterior (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084013) +22 +♀ paratype (NMSA-DIP-92012, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6083936), head anterior (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084007) +23 +same, dorsal (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084003) +24 +same, lateral (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084005). Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Dr Robert Wharton, the only collector of this species, in recognition of his year-long seminal study of the +Mydidae +(and other taxa) of the central Namib Desert at the Gobabeb Namib Research Institute in 1978-1979 ( +Wharton 1982 +). The specific name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Head + +: black, facial gibbosity light brown, in general grey pubescent, white setose, regular, cylindrical setae; width distinctly greater than thorax (at postpronotal lobe), interocular distance on vertex same as at ventral eye margin; vertex between compound eyes ++/- +horizontally straight, medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin, vertex grey pubescent, white setose; ocellar triangle apubescent; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view, mystax covering entire facial gibbosity, white; parafacial area more than +1/2 +width of central facial gibbosity (at same level); frons not elevated, grey pubescent, white setose; occiput grey pubescent, white setose, median occipital sclerite light brown macrosetose; pocl macrosetae absent; postgena sparsely grey pubescent, long, sparsely white setose; clypeus comprised of single sclerite, entirely sclerotized medially, flat to protruding (convex) ventrally, ventrally expanded, anterior to proboscis (almost covering it), laterally connected to face by sclerotized cuticle; proboscis very short, vestigial, knob-like, brown; labellum indiscernible, length indiscernible, sclerotization indiscernible; maxillary palpus cylindrical, light brown, minute. + + +Antenna +: light brown to brown; scape asetose; pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal +1/4 +, symmetrically bulbous in distal +3/4 +, ≥ 5.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel, asetose; apical seta-like sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. + + +Thorax +: dark brown, predominantly grey pubescent; scutum uniformly black, surface microrugose (slightly rugose +'imitating' +pubescence), predominantly grey pubescent, broad sublateral stripes (interrupted by transverse suture) sparsely grey pubescent, narrow paramedian stripes merging postsuturally and not reaching posterior margin sparsely grey pubescent, scutal setation comprised of long white setae in pubescent areas; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae absent, lateral scutal setae white, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; proepisternum apubescent medially, grey pubescent laterally, long yellowish macrosetose; proepimeron grey pubescent, asetose; antepronotum antero-medially smooth (without any indentation); lateral postpronotum long white setose; postpronotal lobe yellow, grey pubescent, short yellowish setose; scutellum grey pubescent, discal scutellar setae absent, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum grey pubescent, asetose; anatergite grey pubescent, asetose; katatergite grey pubescent, long white setose, elevated and smoothly convex; anepisternum grey pubescent, anteriorly asetose, posteriorly asetose, otherwise asetose; katepisternum sparsely grey pubescent, asetose; anepimeron sparsely grey pubescent, asetose; katepimeron sparsely grey pubescent, asetose; meron sparsely grey pubescent, asetose; metakatepisternum large; metanepisternum grey pubescent, asetose; metepimeron light brown (same color as T1), grey pubescent, long yellowish setose, ++/- +flat, infra-halter sclerite absent. + + +Legs +: yellow to brown, setation comprised of white setae, yellow macrosetae; pro coxa sparsely grey pubescent, short white macrosetose; mes coxa sparsely grey pubescent, short white setose and macrosetose; met coxa laterally unsclerotized (membrane between coxa and metakatepisternum clearly visible), sparsely grey pubescent, short white setose and macrosetose; met trochanter setose medially; pro + mes femur yellow to light brown, met femur light brown to brown, distinctly clubbed for nearly entire length, macrosetose with thickened spine-like macrosetae on protuberances in 1 antero-ventral and 1 postero-ventral rows, 2-3 macrosetae distally in anterior row, postero-ventrally sparse, short white setose; pro tibia laterally arched; mes tibia laterally arched; met tibia laterally arched, met tibia cylindrical with distinct ventral keel terminating into distinct spur, macroseta at tip of spur, almost reaching tip of 1st tarsomere, postero-laterally sparse long white, erect setose with setae arranged in distinct row; pro + mes tarsomere 1 as long as tarsomere 2, met tarsomere 1 as long as individual tarsomeres 2, 3, or 4; pulvillus reduced, +1/2 +length of well-developed claw; setiform empodium absent. + + +Wing +: length = 7.0-7.9 mm; hyaline throughout, veins light brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r4, m3, + cua closed, r5 open; C terminating at junction with R1; Sc long, terminating in C proximal to r-m; R4 terminates in R1; R5 terminates in R1; auxiliary vein (R3) at base of R4 absent; R4 and R5 widest apart medially; r-m distinct, R4+5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein; M1 straight at r-m (not curving anteriorly), M1 (or M1+M2) terminates in C (not reaching wing margin), rarely C; base of M3+M4 present, M3+M4 not terminating together in C (not reaching wing margin), M4 and CuA split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); CuP straight, cell cup wide, CuP and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula entirely reduced (nearly straight wing margin); halter light brown, apubescent, dorsally asetose, ventrally yellow setose. + + +Abdomen +: light brown to brown, setation comprised of scattered short white setae, T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like, T surface entirely smooth; T1-4 light brown with narrow yellowish posterior margins, T5-7 brown with narrow yellowish posterior margins; T1-4 grey pubescent, T5 sparsely grey pubescent medially, T6-7 apubescent; T1 short white setose, T2-6 sparsely very short white setose, T7 short erect white setose; S1 light brown, S2-3 brown with yellowish posterior margins, S4-7 brown; S apubescent; S1-7 sparsely short white setose; bullae on T2 transversely elongate, yellow, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth. + + +♀ +abdomen and genitalia +: densely arranged anteriorly directed setae present on T7-8 and S7-8; T8 anterior apodeme present, broad and rectangular, auxiliary spiracle present; T9 formed by wide, rectangular sclerite with median protuberance; T9+10 entirely fused (sclerites indistinguishable), T10 divided into 2 heavily sclerotized acanthophorite plates; 6 acanthophorite spines per plate; 2 spermathecae, all equally large, not differentiated from spermathecal ducts, weakly sclerotized; individual spermathecal duct short; S9 (furca) formed by 1 sclerite, inverted U-shaped (joined anteriorly, separated posteriorly), anterior furcal apodeme present, 2 lateral projections forming divided apodeme, lateral furcal apodeme absent, median furcal bridge absent. + + + +Male. +Head + +: black, facial gibbosity brown, in general grey pubescent, white setose, regular, cylindrical setae; width distinctly greater than thorax (at postpronotal lobe), interocular distance on vertex same as at ventral eye margin; vertex between compound eyes ++/- +horizontally straight, medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin, vertex grey pubescent, white setose; ocellar triangle apubescent; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view, mystax covering entire facial gibbosity, white; parafacial area approximately as wide as +1/2 +width of central facial gibbosity (at same level); frons not elevated, grey pubescent, white setose; occiput grey pubescent, white setose, median occipital sclerite light brown macrosetose; pocl macrosetae absent; postgena sparsely grey pubescent, long, sparsely white setose; clypeus comprised of single sclerite, entirely sclerotized medially, flat to protruding (convex) ventrally, ventrally expanded, anterior to proboscis (almost covering it), laterally connected to face by sclerotized cuticle; proboscis very short, vestigial, knob-like, brown; labellum indiscernible, length indiscernible, sclerotization indiscernible; maxillary palpus cylindrical, light brown, minute. + + + +Figures 25-30. + +Eremohaplomydas whartoni + +sp. nov. ♀ and ♂ terminalia: +25 +♀ paratype (NMSA-DIP-52578, Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6083932), dorsal (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6083991) +26 +same, ventral (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6083995) +27 +same, lateral (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6083993) +28 +♂ paratype (NMSA-DIP-52577, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6083934), lateral (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6083999) +29 +same, dorsal (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6083997) +30 +same, ventral (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084001). Magnification 25-27 = 50 +x +, 28-30 = 75 +x +. + + + +Antenna +: light brown to brown; scape white setose dorsally, asetose ventrally; pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal ⅓, symmetrically bulbous in distal 2/3, ≥ 3.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel, asetose; apical seta-like sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. + + +Thorax +: black, predominantly grey pubescent; scutum uniformly black, surface microrugose (slightly rugose +'imitating' +pubescence), predominantly grey pubescent, broad sublateral stripes (interrupted by transverse suture) and narrow paramedian stripes merging postsuturally and not reaching posterior margin apubescent, scutal setation comprised of long white setae in pubescent areas; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae absent, lateral scutal setae white, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; proepisternum apubescent medially, grey pubescent laterally, long yellowish macrosetose; proepimeron grey pubescent, asetose; antepronotum antero-medially smooth (without any indentation); lateral postpronotum long white setose; postpronotal lobe light brown, grey pubescent, short yellowish setose; scutellum grey pubescent, discal scutellar setae absent, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum grey pubescent, asetose; anatergite grey pubescent, asetose; katatergite grey pubescent, long white setose, elevated and smoothly convex; anepisternum grey pubescent, anteriorly asetose, posteriorly asetose, otherwise asetose; katepisternum grey pubescent, asetose; anepimeron grey pubescent, single long yellowish seta dorso-medially; katepimeron grey pubescent, asetose; meron grey pubescent, asetose; metakatepisternum large; metanepisternum grey pubescent, asetose; metepimeron brown (same color as T1), grey pubescent, long white setose, ++/- +flat, infra-halter sclerite absent. + + +Legs +: brown, setation comprised of white setae, yellow macrosetae; pro coxa sparsely grey pubescent, short white macrosetose; mes coxa sparsely grey pubescent, short white setose; met coxa laterally unsclerotized (membrane between coxa and metakatepisternum clearly visible), sparsely grey pubescent, short white setose; met trochanter setose medially; pro + mes femur brown, met femur brown, distinctly clubbed for nearly entire length, macrosetose with thickened spine-like macrosetae on protuberances in 1 antero-ventral and 1 postero-ventral rows, 2-3 macrosetae distally in anterior row, postero-ventrally sparse, long white erect setose; pro tibia laterally arched; mes tibia laterally arched; met tibia laterally arched, met tibia cylindrical with distinct ventral keel terminating into distinct spur, macroseta at tip of spur, almost reaching tip of 1st tarsomere, postero-laterally sparse long white, erect setose with setae arranged in distinct row; pro + mes tarsomere 1 as long as tarsomere 2, met tarsomere 1 as long as individual tarsomeres 2, 3, or 4; pulvillus well-developed, as long as well-developed claw, and as wide as base of claw; setiform empodium absent. + + +Wing +: length = 5.0-7.0 mm; hyaline throughout, veins light brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r4, m3, + cua closed, r5 open; C terminating at junction with R1; Sc long, terminating in C proximal to r-m; R4 terminates in R1; R5 terminates in R1; auxiliary vein (R3) at base of R4 absent; R4 and R5 widest apart medially; r-m distinct, R4+5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein; M1 straight at r-m (not curving anteriorly), M1 (or M1+M2) terminates in C (not reaching wing margin), rarely C; base of M3+M4 present, M3+M4 not terminating together in C (not reaching wing margin), M4 and CuA split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); CuP straight, cell cup wide, CuP and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula entirely reduced (nearly straight wing margin); halter light brown, apubescent, dorsally asetose, ventrally yellow setose. + + +Abdomen +: brown, setation comprised of scattered short white setae, T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like, T surface entirely smooth; T1-7 brown with yellow posterior margins, dark brown lateral margins; T entirely grey pubescent; T1-7 short white setose; S1 brown, S2-6 brown with yellow posterior margins, S7 brown; S apubescent; S1-7 short white setose; bullae on T2 oval, small, yellow, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth. + + +♂ +abdomen and terminalia +: T1-7 well-developed, entirely sclerotized, T8 postero-medially weakly sclerotized, with anterior transverse sclerotized bridge connecting lateral sclerites; T7-8 anteriorly with 2 lateral apodemes; T8 auxiliary spiracle present; S6 regular, without any special setation postero-medially; S8 simple plate, entire (undivided) ventro-medially, not fused to T8 dorso-laterally; epandrium formed by 2 sclerites, separated medially and fused anteriorly, distally in dorsal view blunt, evenly rounded; subepandrial sclerite without lateral or median protuberances; hypandrium concave, cup-shaped, entirely sclerotized ventrally, entirely fused with gonocoxite, forming a gonocoxite-hypandrial complex, supra-hypandrial sclerite absent; gonocoxite simple, long, slightly curved dorsally, without median or lateral protuberance, gonocoxal apodeme absent; 2 functional phallic prongs, short and wide, medio-distally connected, parallel or diverging laterally, distally straight or only diverging slightly laterally; phallic epimere absent; lateral ejaculatory process absent; ejaculatory apodeme formed by single dorso-ventrally oriented plate; ventro-median margin of parameral sheath heavily sclerotized (appearing entirely closed); parameral sheath long, sperm sac entirely covered; sperm sac appearing ++/- +heavily sclerotized. + + + +Type locality. + +Namibia: Erongo: Gobabeb, 5 km N ( +23°30'54"S +, +015°02'35"E +, +-23.515 +, +15.04306 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +Namibia +: +Erongo +: +1♂ +Gobabeb +, + +5 km + +N, +23°30'54"S +, +015°02'35"E +, +1979-05-08 +, +Wharton, R. +( +NMSA-DIP-92011 +, +Holotype +, +NMSA +) + +; + +1♂ +Gobabeb +, + +5 km + +N, +23°30'54"S +, +015°02'35"E +, +1979-05-08 +, +Wharton, R. +( +NMSA-DIP-52603 +, +Paratype +, +NMSA +) + +; + +1♂ +Gobabeb +, plains, +23°33'20"S +, +015°02'40"E +, +1979-05-12 +, +Wharton, R. +( +AAM-007357 +, +Paratype +, +NMNW +) + +; + +1♂ +Gobabeb +, plains, +23°33'20"S +, +015°02'40"E +, +1979-05-12 +, +Wharton, R. +( +NMSA-DIP-52577 +, +Paratype +, +NMSA +) + +; + +1♀ +Gobabeb +, plains, +23°33'20"S +, +015°02'40"E +, +1979-05-12 +, +Wharton, R. +( +NMSA-DIP-92012 +, +Paratype +, +NMSA +) + +; + +1♀ +Gobabeb +, plains, +23°33'20"S +, +015°02'40"E +, +1979-05-14 +, +Wharton, R. +( +NMSA-DIP-52578 +, +Paratype +, +NMSA +) + +; + +1♂ +Gobabeb +, plains, +23°33'20"S +, +015°02'40"E +, +1979-05-11 +, +Wharton, R. +( +NMSA-DIP-52599 +, +Paratype +, +NMSA +) + +. + + + +Distribution, biodiversity hotspots, phenology, and biology. + +Known only from two nearby localities in the central Namib Desert in Namibia (Fig. +57 +). A rarely collected species known only from seven specimens from three collecting events in 1979 (Table +1 +). The species is not known to occur in any currently recognized biodiversity hotspot. Adult flies are active in May in mid-autumn (Table +2 +), which is after a usually moister period and high temperatures in this part of the Namib Desert (data for Gobabeb, Namibia, see www.worldweatheronline.com/gobabeb-weather-averages/erongo/na.aspx). +Wharton (1982 +, p. 149) stated that he observed an attempted mating by two males with the same female at 13 h 00 on 1979-05-12, which was unsuccessful due to interference (female specimen NMSA-DIP-92012 and male specimens AAM-007357 and NMSA-DIP-52577 (Wharton number 332)). +Wharton (1982) +furthermore highlighted the fact that + +E. whartoni + +sp. nov. might only emerge as an imago following the onset of strong autumn winds. + + + +Remarks. + +Wharton (1982) +in his seminal year-long study of +Mydidae +at Gobabeb discovered this species for the first time (identified as + +Eremohaplomydas + +sp.) and remains the only collector. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F3/8F/5AF38FF379D55F853225B978D5E4E50E.xml b/data/5A/F3/8F/5AF38FF379D55F853225B978D5E4E50E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d406246326d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F3/8F/5AF38FF379D55F853225B978D5E4E50E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Scorzonera austriaca +Willd. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-30 cm +hoch, +einkoepfig +. +Staengel +nur mit 0-4 kleinen, +schuppenfoermigen +Blaettern +, + +am Grund mit +kraeftigem +, braunem Faserschopf. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lineal bis schmal-lanzettlich + +, ganzrandig, oft wellig. +Huellen +der +bluehenden +Koepfe +1,5-2 cm +lang. Wenigstens die inneren +Huellblaetter +auf der Innenseite kurz behaart. +Blueten +gelb. +Fruechte +9-12 mm +lang. Pappus weiss, etwa so lang wie die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, Kalkfelsen / kollin(-montan) / VS, +suedliches +TI, vereinzelt J (BE), ANW + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Oesterreicher +Schwarzwurzel + +Nom +francais +: + +Scorsonere +d'Autriche + +Nome italiano: + +Scorzonera +barbuta + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F3/C3/5AF3C3CF564E5E91BAB4AD8BE4ADE5DD.xml b/data/5A/F3/C3/5AF3C3CF564E5E91BAB4AD8BE4ADE5DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cda6577ccd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F3/C3/5AF3C3CF564E5E91BAB4AD8BE4ADE5DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis tingitana var. bucheti Pallary, 1899 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1899 +: 147, pl. 9, fig. 6. + + + +Type locality. + +"L'O +.[ued] Ida ou Guert, +pres +de Mogador" [Wadi Ida Ou Gourdh at Essaouira], Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F3/FC/5AF3FC4EBBA28BAAA88836EB3834259B.xml b/data/5A/F3/FC/5AF3FC4EBBA28BAAA88836EB3834259B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ce353dbd3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F3/FC/5AF3FC4EBBA28BAAA88836EB3834259B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ + + + +New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand + + + +Author + +Lange, P. J. de +Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908 Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Heenan, P. B. +Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Houliston, G. J. +Ecological Genetics Group, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Rolfe, J. R. +Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Mitchell, A. D. +Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-17 + + +24 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375 +1314-2003-24-1 +563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658 +576237 + + + + +Lepidium oligodontum +sp. nov. + + + + +A L. oleraceo habitu renascenti, habenti periodo distincto rosulato (folia rosularum anguste spathulata, cuneata, obdeltoidea vel obovata - raro ellipto-lanceolata), habitu plantae maturae decumbenti ramulis extensis foliis integris vel leviter dentatis (dentes solum distales), floribus 2-4(-6)-staminatis, siliculis manifeste turgidis plerumque late orbiculatis leniter alatis emarginatis vel integris ad apicem et serie DNA differt +. + + + +Holotype. + + +Chatham Islands ( +Fig. 77 +): + +Chatham (Rekohu) Island, Western Reef, 15 January 2006, P. J. de Lange CH378 & J. W. D. Sawyer, AK294925! Isotypes CANB!, CHR! + + + +Figure 77. +Holotype of + +Lepidium oligodontum + +de Lange et Heenan. + + + + +Eytmology. + +The name ' +oligodontum +' from the Latin meaning 'few +teeth' +refers to the leaves of this species which may be deeply toothed, sparingly toothed near the apex +or +entire, sometimes with all three conditions on the same plant. Plants with deeply toothed leaves are uncommon, whilst those with sparingly toothed leaves are more usual. + + + +Description + + +( +Figs 78 +-80 +). + +Tap-rooted, decumbent, rather flaccid, pungent-smelling, summer-green, succulent, perennial herb forming sparse to densely leafy, circular ++/- +flat masses up to 1 m diam., and arising from stout, semi-circular, greyish-white or reddish-grey (when exposed) rootstock 6.0-30.0 mm diam. Tap root woody, up to 0.2 m long, deeply descending. Plants dying down to rootstock and/or previous seasons stem nodes, at fruit set or soon thereafter. Stems decumbent, widely spreading, up to 0.8 m long and 3.20-4.56(-5.20) mm diam., ++/- +woody throughout, ++/- +square to somewhat angular-spheroidal in cross-section and prominently ridged on angles (this especially conspicuous when dry), dark reddish-green to dark green when fresh, drying dull grey; stems usually heavily branched from base, branches and branchlets numerous, prostrate, widely spreading, and usually very leafy; basal portion of stems, glabrous. Leaves glabrous, succulent, dark green, green to yellow-green at senescence turning yellow. Rosette leaves 5-10(-14), mostly present in autumn - early spring but not persisting (very rarely so) at fruiting; petioles distinct up to 70 +x +2 mm, flat or slightly concave in cross-section, succulent; lamina narrowly spathulate, cuneiform, obdeltoid, obovate or rarely elliptic-lanceolate, up to 60 +x +22 mm, margins entire, or sparingly dentate in upper ⅓, if teeth present then in 1-3(-5) pairs running to and including the usually tridentate apex, basal teeth often asymmetric, base narrowly cuneate, cuneate +to +attenuate. Middle stem leaves persistent or not at fruiting; petiole usually distinct (rarely not) up to 14.0 +x +1.13 mm, mostly flat in cross-section, sometimes slightly concave, succulent; lamina spathulate, cuneiform, linear-cuneiform, oblanceolate, +narrowly +ovate, to narrowly obovate, or rarely orbicular, 10.6-22.8(-33.2) +x +5.4-9.2 (-17.5) mm; margins entire, or sparingly dentate with 1-2-3(-5) pairs of teeth in upper ⅓ apex usually tridentate, basal teeth often asymmetric, lamina base narrowly attenuate, attenuate, cuneate or rarely acute. Upper stem leaves usually without a distinct petiole, petiole if present 1.0-3.6 mm, flat or slightly concave; lamina narrowly cuneiform, oblanceolate, or narrowly obdeltoid, 7.6-10.8(-11.9) +x +2.7-3.1(-3.5) mm; margins entire or weakly dentate to deeply incised, if dentate or incised then with 1(-2) often asymmetrical teeth present in the upper ⅓, apex entire or tridentate, lamina base cuneate to narrowly cuneate. Racemes (5.0)-9.7(-28.9) mm long, usually congested, elongating up to 60 mm at fruiting, terminal and axillary; rachis and pedicels glabrous; pedicels, erecto-patent to patent,0.82-1.00(-2.08) mm, 2.1-3.5(-6.1) mm long at fruiting. Flower buds dark green to green, apex glabrous. Flowers sweetly fragrant, 1.2-1.5(-2.2) mm diam. Sepals 4, saccate, pale to dark green with a broad white, ++/- +undulose margin, pale to dark green with a broad white, ++/- +undulose margin, deeply concave, adaxially weakly keeled or not; lateral sepals 0.9-1.4 +x +0.8-1.2 mm, broadly ovate to oblong, ++/- +overlapping at base, apex rounded to obtuse, adaxial surface mostly glabrous sometimes diffusely papillate, abaxial surface often hairy, hairs patent, weakly flexuous, 0.1-0.4 mm long, eglandular, mostly shedding at anthesis except near base; median sepals 1.0-1.4 +x +0.9-1.2 mm, broadly ovate to oblong, apex rounded to obtuse, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface usually glabrous, rarely sporting a small tuft of patent, eglandular, flexuous hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long. Petals usually present (occasionally absent) usually equal to or slightly overtopping sepals (rarely> sepals), white, 0.8-1.6(-1.9) +x +0.6-1.2(-1.8) mm, patent, clawed; limb broadly obovate, apex obtuse, rarely retuse. Stamens 2-4(-6), equal. Anthers c.0.14 mm long. Pollen bright yellow. Nectaries 2, subulate, 0.32 mm long. Silicles somewhat fleshy and distinctly turgid when fresh, on drying collapsing to form a coarse reticulum, broadly orbicular to orbicular, (3.0)-3.5(-3.8) +x +(2.8-)3.0-3.2(-3.8), margin slightly winged, sometimes more so toward apex, apex not or very slightly notched, base cordate (rarely +truncate +), valves green maturing yellow-green, glabrous; style 0.2-0.8(1.2) mm long, free from the narrow wing, equal to or slightly exceeding the notch; stigma 0.4-0.6 mm diam. Seeds 2, ovoid to suborbicular, light red-brown or red-brown, not winged, 0.84-0.98 +x +0.80-1.00 mm. FL. Dec-Mar. FR. Dec-Apr. + + + +Figure 78. +Wild plant of + +Lepidium oligodontum + +on Te Wakaru Island, showing decumbent growth habit. + + + + +Figure 79. +( +A +) (from left to right) variation in rosette and basal-stem leaves from a single plant of + +Lepidium oligodontum + +; ( +B +) (from left to right) leaf variation within populations from The Sisters (Rangitatahi), Western Reef, Point Somes, (Rekohu), Moriori Creek (Rekohu), Star Keys (Motuhope), Rangatira and Antipodes Island. Scale bars = 20 mm. + + + + +Figure 80. +Mature silicle of + +Lepidium oligodontum + +. AK 295634. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Representative Specimens. + +Chatham Islands: +Rangitatahi (Sisters) 29 January 2005, R. M. Bellingham s.n., (AK 290289); Rekohu, Point Somes, 10 January 2006, P. J. de Lange CH393, (AK 294941); Rekohu, Rock Stacks, Point Somes, 10 January 2006, P. J. de Lange CH390, (AK 294938); Rekohu, 'the +Clears' +near Owenga, April 1979, M. A. Ringer s.n., (AK 150010); Rekohu, between Point Gap and Tuku, November 1980, A. M. Ringer s.n., (AK 170636); Rekohu, Coastal cliffs south of Tuku River, November 1987, G. A. S. Taylor s.n., (AK 235255); Rekohu, Otauwae Point, 12 January 2006, P. J. de Lange CH417, (AK 295634, CANB, CHR); Rekohu, South Moriori Creek, 12 February 2006, P. J. de Lange CH801, (AK 299967); Rekohu, Point Gap, 12 February 2006, P. J. de Lange CH802, (AK 299966); Rekohu, Te Wakaru Island, 13 January 2006, P. J. de Lange CH431 & J. W. D. Sawyer, (AK 295160, CHR, MEL); Rekohu, unnamed point south-west of Ocean Bay, 14 January 2006, P. J. de Lange CH441 & J. W. D. Sawyer, (AK 295120); Western Reef 15 January 2006, P. J. de Lange CH380 & J. W. D. Sawyer, (AK 294927); 15 January 2006, P. J. de Lange CH379 & J. W. D. Sawyer, (AK 294926); Star Keys (Motuhope), 15 December 2005, A. Baird s.n., (AK 295162); Rabbit Island, 14 February 2006, P. J. de Lange CH675 & P. B. Heenan, (AK 296753, CHR); Rangatira (South-East Island), 1 January 1970, B. G. Hamlin 1703, (WELT SP042706, WELT SP049930A, WELT SP049930B); Tarakoikoia (The Pyramid) 27 February 1993, G. A. S. Taylor s.n., (AK 228962). +Antipodes Islands: +Antipode Island, January 1909, B. C. Aston s.n., (WELT SP027627); Antipode Island, Anchorage Bay, 7 November 1995, G. A. S. Taylor s.n., (AK 233772). + + + +Distribution + + +( +Fig. 63 +). + +Endemic. New Zealand, Chatham and Antipodes islands. On the Chatham Islands, it is known from Rekohu and South West (Rangatira) Island, and from all of the outlying islets and vegetated rock stacks except Mangere, Little Mangere and the Forty-fours. It is apparently absent from Rangiauria (Pitt Island). On the Antipodes Islands, + +Lepidium oligodontum + +is known only from Antipodes Island, where it is has a very restricted occurrence at the northern end of that island ( +Godley 1989 +). + + + +Recognition. + + +Lepidium oligodontum + +is recognised by the combination of having a decumbent rather than erect growth habit ( +Fig. 78 +), glabrous stems, branchlets and pedicels, leaves which are either sparingly toothed or entire ( +Fig. 79 +), flowers with 2-4(-6) stamens, and silicles mostly broadly orbicular to orbicular, slightly winged, mostly cordate-based, and that are distinctly swollen (turgid) when fresh and whose apices are slightly notched ( +Fig. 80 +). Of the New Zealand species, + +Lepidium oligodontum + +is unusual for the variability of stamen number. In some populations plants are found that have either two or four stamens, whilst others may show a range from two to four (rarely six). Some populations consistently have four stamens whilst others show a grade from two to six. + + + +Ecology. + + +Lepidium oligodontum + +is a strictly coastal, island endemic inhabiting richly manured, frequently disturbed habitats. On Rekohu it is extremely uncommon +and +now virtually confined to coastal cliffs, near-shore rock stacks, and, very occasionally, coastal turf communities, especially in places frequented by New Zealand fur seals ( + +Arctocephalus forsteri + +Lesson 1828). In these habitats it is usually associated with + +Disphyma papillatum + +, + +Apium prostratum + +subsp. +denticulatum +P.S.Short, + +Crassula moschata + +G.Forst., + +Dichondra + +spp., + +Hebe chathamica + +, + +Leptinella potentillina + +F.Muell., and + +Puccinellia chathamica + +. In a few sites, such as at Point Somes and Ocean Bay, + +Lepidium oligodontum + +grows intermingled with + +Lepidium flexicaule + +and hybrids between both species have occasionally been collected where they co-exist. Habitats occupied by + +Lepidium oligodontum + +vary on the outer islands, islets and rock stacks of the Chatham archipelago. It is an occasional associate of coastal turf and cliff vegetation on islands such as South East (Rangatira). On the other outer islands (e.g., The Sisters (Rangitatahi), Star Keys), islets (e.g., The Pyramid (Tarakoikoia)), reefs and rock stacks + +Lepidium oligodontum + +is a prominent species of the distinctive guano-dependent vegetation that has developed in the presence of New Zealand fur seals, and sea birds such as the albatrosses ( + +Diomedea sanfordi + +Murphy, 1917, + +Thalassarche eremita + +(Murphy, 1930), + +Thalassarche bulleri + +), northern giant petrel ( + +Macronectes halli + +(Mathews, 1912)), Chatham Island fumar prion ( + +Pachyptila crassirostris pyramidalis + +C.A.Fleming, 1939), and white-fronted tern ( + +Sterna striata + +Gmelin, 1789) ( +Aikman and Miskelly 2004 +). In these guano-enriched habitats, + +Lepidium oligodontum + +is usually found growing in close association with the woody shrub, + +Leptinella featherstonii + +F.Muell., and herb, + +Senecio radiolatus + +subsp. +radiolatus +(see +de Lange and Sawyer 2008 +). On Rabbit Island, + +Lepidium oligodontum + +was found growing at the entrance to petrel ( + +Pterodroma + +spp.) and shearwater ( + +Puffinus + +spp.) burrows, sometimes in association with + +Lepidium oblitum + +and + +Lepidium rekohuense + +, and other coastal turf plants such as + +Disphyma papillatum + +. Detailed information on the habits of + +Lepidium oligodontum + +on the Antipodes is lacking, although herbarium specimens and +people's +observations (G. A. Taylor and S. P. Courtney pers. comm.) note that it is seemingly restricted to a few coastal headlands where it grows at the top of steep cliffs in sites kept free of taller vegetation by wind and salt burn. Oddly, despite the abundance of sea birds and seals on the Antipodes, + +Lepidium oligodontum + +was not observed growing anywhere near sites frequented by these animals, leading us to infer that the habitat is similar to that occupied along the southern coastal cliffs of Rekohu, e.g., Moriori Creek and Otauwae Point. + + + +Lepidium oligodontum + +, more than any other member of the + +Lepidium oleraceum + +complex, has a very seasonal growth pattern, with most vegetative growth occurring from late winter to summer. + +Lepidium oligodontum + +plants are scarcely visible during autumn and early winter because growth virtually ceases and most of the foliage, branches, branchlets and inflorescences wither away. During this time of +'dormancy' +, plants persist as minute leafy shoots clustered around the rootstock apex, or as a single leafy rosette. + + +It has also been observed that the annual growth cycle of + +Lepidium oligodontum + +seems to be dictated, perhaps more than any other New Zealand + +Lepidium + +, by the onset and spread of the reproductive phase of the oomycete + +Albugo candida + +(Pers.) Kuntze. The spore-bearing pustules of + +Albudo candida + +appear on wild and cultivated plants within weeks of the initiation of spring growth, and by late January/February have usually erupted across most of the stem leaves, flowers and fruits. Further vegetative growth from the +host +plant is either completely retarded or aborted. Observations of wild population of + +Lepidium oligodontum + +suggest that these seasonal eruptions of + +Albugo candida + +have a tremendous impact on this +species' +vigour, and we have found that the intensity of these + +Albudo candida + +infections make it impossible to maintain + +Lepidium oligodontum + +in cultivation. It is not clear if the severity of these attacks in + +Lepidium oligodontum + +populations is natural or a consequence of other, as yet undetermined, external factors, or even if the strain of + +Albudo candida + +infecting + +Lepidium oligodontum + +is endemic to it (E. H. McKenzie pers. comm.). Whether indigenous, endemic or naturalized, this oomycete is now, at least, a critical constraint on the growing season, flowering and fruiting of this species, especially in what appear to be ecologically suboptimal sites. Field observations suggest that + +Lepidium oligodontum + +is more abundant and the plants clearly thriving in sites where nutrient levels remain high, such as on the guano-enriched Pyramid (Tarakoikoia), or within the seal colonies of the Star Keys and Western Reef ( +de Lange and Sawyer 2008 +). Despite the presence of + +Albudo candida + +, their growth season is longer and the plants more persistent than at any of the other Chatham +Islands' + +Lepidium oligodontum + +sites that we have been able to visit. + + + +Conservation Status. + + +Lepidium oligodontum + +as + +Lepidium + +aff. +oleraceum +(b) (AK 208579; Antipodes - Chatham Islands) was listed in Appendix 2 of +de Lange et al. (2009 +, p. 89) as "Threatened/Nationally Critical DP, EF, RR". With its formal description and recognition, a reassessment of that conservation listing is now appropriate. + + +Aside from a few, small, isolated islands, islets and rock stacks in the Chatham archipelago and possibly Antipodes Island, trend data gathered by the New Zealand Department of Conservation over the last 15 years confirm that + +Lepidium oligodontum + +,though naturally prone to extreme population fluctuations, is now in final stages of a major terminal decline on Rekohu (A. Baird unpubl. data). + + +Based on our knowledge of this +species' +ecology, its loss from Rekohu appears to be the result of an initial loss of habitat as key sea bird and seal populations on the larger islands of the group went extinct over the last 600 or so years ( +King 1989 +). Habitat loss has accelerated since the early 19th century following the settlement of Rekohu by Maori and Europeans whose impacts on the remaining seal and sea bird breeding grounds have been severe ( +Wills-Johnson 2008 +; +King 2008 +). Land clearance and ongoing modification of the main Chatham Islands has also facilitated the spread of competing plants that were previously unknown there and which had been either deliberately or inadvertently introduced ( +de Lange et al. 2008 +; +de Lange et al. 2011 +). + + +Another factor in the decline of this species is the oomycete + +Albugo candida + +,discussed above. It remains unclear whether + +Albugo candida + +truly poses a serious threat to indigenous New Zealand +Brassicaceae +, and in particular + +Lepidium oleraceum + +s.l. ( +Armstrong 2007 +). Nevertheless, our field observations and the remarks made by collectors on herbarium specimens note that + +Albugo candida + +strongly retards the growth of + +Lepidium oligodontum + +and that it continues to be a major factor in the decline and loss of many of the smaller populations on Rekohu. + +Lepidium oligodontum + +seems to be buffered from the severity of + +Albugo candida + +outbreaks only on less modified outer islands, islets and rock stacks of the Chatham Island archipelago and, presumably, the +Antipodes +Islands, where there are intact, functional guano- and marine mammal-based ecosystems ( +de Lange and Sawyer 2008 +). Furthermore, + +Albugo candida + +has prevented + +Lepidium oligodontum + +from being successfully cultivated beyond a single season or translocated to new sites (A. Baird, S. Benham, G. Davidson, J. Santos, T. Silbery, and R. Smith pers. comm.). + + +Aside from + +Albugo candida + +, some of the Rekohu populations of + +Lepidium oligodontum + +are also subjected to a diverse range of threats. These include browse by feral sheep ( + +Ovis aries + +Linnaeus, 1758), cattle ( + +Bos primigenius taurus + +(Linnaeus, 1758)) and possum ( + +Trichosurus vulpecula + +(Kerr, 1792)). Possums, in particular, have been found avidly browsing + +Lepidium oligodontum + +plants growing on near-shore rock stacks at Point Somes and Te Koparuparu Bay on Rekohu. + + +Following extensive surveys of the Chatham Islands by the Department of Conservation during the summer of 2005/2006, 14 functional subpopulations were recognized, down from 28 known in 1996 (a decline rate of 50 % over 10 years). These gave a total population for that island group of 1321 adults, of which 748 (57%) were confined to one site, Western Reef. These figures exclude population data for The Sisters and The Pyramid (Tarakoikoia), which are privately owned and inaccessible to the Department of Conservation. To date, the few reports of + +Lepidium oligodontum + +from these islands suggest that it is +"common" +(R. Emberson and P. Schofield pers. comm.). Monitoring at Te Wakaru Island, which has an intact guano and marine mammal-based ecosystem, shows that the population there fluctuates greatly from year to year. Therefore, trend data needs to be gathered over several years before any evidence of decline can be distinguished from natural population +"boom/bust" +cycles. Little is known about the +species' +status on the Antipodes. In part because these remote islands are infrequently visited, and then usually by ornithologists at times when our data for the Chatham Islands suggests + +Lepidium oligodontum + +was already undergoing its seasonal decline. For example, an ornithological party considered + +Lepidium oligodontum + +to be very uncommon there in 1995, seeing perhaps only a few tens of plants (G. A. S. Taylor pers. comm.). These were restricted to one site at Reef Point, where, because of their close proximity to a former castaway hut and the unusual habitat they occupied, it was though that the few plants seen may have been introduced there (G. A. S. Taylor pers. comm.). This contrasts somewhat to the observations published by +Godley (1989) +(a botanist) who visited the islands in 1969. Godley recorded + +Lepidium oligodontum + +(as + +Lepidium oleraceum + +) as being 'common there [at Reef Point] on coastal rocks and occasionally on +cliffs' +, though he then went on to state that 'it was not seen by any of the 1969 party at other possible +localities' +. Nevertheless, based on what we now know of the + +Lepidium oleraceum + +group, the possibility that + +Lepidium oligodontum + +is introduced to the Antipodes seems unlikely, and based on the historical observations summarised by +Godley (1989 +, p. 546) it would seem that, if anything, observers were witnessing different stages of the +'boom/bust' +cycles observed elsewhere on the Chatham Islands. Nevertheless, as the Antipodes Islands are so infrequently visited, it is important that future visits focus on gathering better data and setting up long-term monitoring of that island +group's + +Lepidium oligodontum + +population. + + +In +summary, we consider that + +Lepidium oligodontum + +is more appropriately assessed as 'Threatened/Nationally +Vulnerable' +(criteria B(1/1) of +Townsend et al. (2008) +. This is based on a population size that is likely to be between 1000 and 5000 mature individuals spread across the Chatham and Antipodes island groups (noting that our best available data (field season 2005/2006) recorded 1321 plants from those accessible locations on the Chatham Islands; that outside those areas on other islands in that group, such as The Sisters (Rangitatahi), Star Keys and The Pyramid (Tarakoikoia) there are likely to be at least as many individuals; and that there no reliable population data for the Antipodes Islands). Further, it would seem that, aside from the ongoing decline of what are effectively non-functional, residual populations on Rekohu, the species is secure on the outlying islands, islets and rock stacks of the Chatham Islands group where the ornithocoprophilous ecosystem remains intact and functional. Accepting the absence of hard data for the Antipodes Islands, observations by field parties suggests that + +Lepidium oligodontum + +, while less abundant there, is probably also secure due to the intact nature of the ornithocoprophilous ecosystem there. + + +To this recommended threat listing we suggest appending the following qualifiers +'DP' +(Data Poor - to reflect uncertainty over the status of the species on the Antipodes Islands), +'EF' +(Extreme Fluctuations - to reflect the wide population fluctuations experienced throughout a normal growing season), and +'RR' +(Range Restricted - because + +Lepidium oligodontum + +is naturally confined to a geographically small part of the New Zealand Botanical Region). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F4/C5/5AF4C51A3CE760F56023EBE9EBD2B15B.xml b/data/5A/F4/C5/5AF4C51A3CE760F56023EBE9EBD2B15B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a7abc488cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F4/C5/5AF4C51A3CE760F56023EBE9EBD2B15B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Ali, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Khalil + + + +Author + +Ali, Shaukat + + + +Author + +Raza, Ghulam + + + +Author + +Hussain, Ishtiaq + + + +Author + +Nafees, Maisoor Ahmed + + + +Author + +Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +93 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 +1313-2970-803-93 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 + + + + +Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus, 1758 +Fig. 2 + + + +General distribution. +India, Pakistan. Palaearctic (Poorani 2002). + + +Distribution in Sindh. +Karachi, Hyderabad, Tandojam, Mirpur Khas and Thatta (Sarwar 2009, Mahmood et al. 2011, Ali 2013, Fazal Ellahi et al. 2017). + + +Host plants and prey species in Sindh. + +Brevicoryne brassicae +(L.), +Lipaphis erysimi +(Kaltenbach), +Myzus persicae +(Sulzer), +Aphis gossypii +(Glover), +Hyadaphis coriandri +(Das), +Hysteroneura +setariae +(Thomas), +Schizaphis graminum +(Rondani) ( +Aphididae +: +Homoptera +); +Phenacoccus solenopsis +(Tinsley), +Ferrisia virigata +(Ckll) ( +Pseudococcidae +: +Homoptera +); +Amrasca devastans +(Dist), +Amrasca biguttula biguttula +(Ishida) ( +Cicadellidae +: +Homoptera +); +Bemisia tabaci +(Gennadius) ( +Aleyrodidae +: +Homoptera +) on mustard, lucern, cabbage, cauliflower, potato, turnip, bottle gourd, brinjal, okra, wheat, cotton, sugarcane, and rose plants (Ali 2013). + + + +Figure 2. +Coccinella undecimpunctata +Linnaeus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F5/3A/5AF53ABCC299502FBFFFB1C77A09F31A.xml b/data/5A/F5/3A/5AF53ABCC299502FBFFFB1C77A09F31A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4629bf8e642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F5/3A/5AF53ABCC299502FBFFFB1C77A09F31A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A revision of the octocoral genus Ovabunda Alderslade, 2001 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Xeniidae) + + + +Author + +Halasz, Anna +Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +McFadden, Catherine S. +Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, 1250 N. Dartmouth Ave., Claremont, CA 91711, USA + + + +Author + +Aharonovich, Dafna +Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Toonen, Robert +Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 46 - 007 Lilipuna Road, Kane'ohe, HI 96744, USA + + + +Author + +Benayahu, Yehuda +Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-01-23 + + +373 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511 +1313-2970-373-1 +A246FFD7FFADFF9EFFAAAF06FFDCCB03 +577685 + + + + +Family +Xeniidae Ehrenberg, 1828 + + + + +Ovabunda +Genus Alderslade, 2001: 49-52. + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies are small and soft with cylindrical stalks, undivided or branched, terminating in one or more domed polyp-bearing regions. Polyps are not retractile and are always monomorphic. Sclerites are oval spheroids, usually abundant in all parts of the colony, mostly up to 0.035 mm in maximal diameter, and comprised of a mass of minute corpuscle-shaped microscleres. + + +Key to species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Non-pulsating polyps in live colonies +
1.1 +One row of pinnules on each side of the tentacles +
-6-7 pinnules in each row + +Ovabunda benayahui + +
-12-18 pinnules in each row + +Ovabunda verseveldti + +(No data on pulsation present in the literature) +
1.2 +Mostly one row, but sometimes two rows of pinnules on each side of the tentacles +
-18-22 pinnules in the outermost row + +Ovabunda gohari + +
1.3 +Two rows of pinnules on each side of the tentacles +
-8-11 pinnules in the outermost row + +Ovabunda impulsatilla + +
-13-16 pinnules in the outermost row + +Ovabunda biseriata + +
-17-24 pinnules in the outermost row + +Ovabunda faraunensis + +
-24-29 pinnules in the outermost row + +Ovabunda arabica + +
1.4 +Mostly two, but sometimes three rows of pinnules in the outermost row +
-12-16 pinnules in the outermost row + +Ovabunda crenata + +
1.5 +Three rows of pinnules on each side of the tentacles +
-15-20 pinnules in the outermost row + +Ovabunda ainex + +
1.6 +Mostly three but sometimes four rows of pinnules in the outermost row +
-17-22 pinnules in the outermost row + +Ovabunda hamsina + +
2 +Pulsating polyps in live colonies +
2.1 +Three rows of pinnules on each side of the tentacles +
-14-18 pinnules in the outermost row + +Ovabunda macrospiculata + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F5/77/5AF57717BCF0798E8D27861E18F674A2.xml b/data/5A/F5/77/5AF57717BCF0798E8D27861E18F674A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb2815ea65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F5/77/5AF57717BCF0798E8D27861E18F674A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lamachus coalitorius (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon coalitorius +Thunberg, 1824 + + +variabilis +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Tryphon +); synonymy by +Horstmann (2004b) + + +ophthalmicus +(Holmgren, 1857, +Mesoleius +) + + +marginatus +(Brischke, 1871, +Mesoleius +) + + +spectabilis +(Holmgren, 1876, +Mesoleius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Also released, for biocontrol ( +Billany et al. 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F5/B3/5AF5B31F2D6845CB0E4FEA82A8231AF6.xml b/data/5A/F5/B3/5AF5B31F2D6845CB0E4FEA82A8231AF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c4a34c3bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F5/B3/5AF5B31F2D6845CB0E4FEA82A8231AF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Entedon marci Askew, 1992 + + + +Notes +Added by Askew (1992b) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F6/3B/5AF63B4885FC5D2CA6B1BC3AFE043D7E.xml b/data/5A/F6/3B/5AF63B4885FC5D2CA6B1BC3AFE043D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35e7403d4cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F6/3B/5AF63B4885FC5D2CA6B1BC3AFE043D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Gyrinus (Gyrinus) ventralis Kirby, 1837 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Sunbury Co. +, + +Maugerville +, + +Portobello Creek +N.W.A. + +, +45.8992°N +, +66.4248°W +, +27.V.2004 +, +R.P. Webster +// +Silver +maple forest, margin of slow [flowing] river ( +2 ♂♂ +[dissected], RWC); Burton, near +Sunpoke Lake +, +45.7657°N +, +66.5563°W +, +17.VII.2007 +, +R.P. Webster +// Lake margin ( +1 ♂ +[dissected], RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +SK, ON, QC, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F6/E0/5AF6E0C6FE2FC30E8292CD0CF994FE6A.xml b/data/5A/F6/E0/5AF6E0C6FE2FC30E8292CD0CF994FE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e991f4064d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F6/E0/5AF6E0C6FE2FC30E8292CD0CF994FE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Nanhermannia coronata Berlese +, 1913 + + + + +Nanhermannia coronata Berlese +, 1913, p. 100, pl. 7 fig. 85; Lombardini, 1936, p. 45. + + + + +The type of the present species (slide no. 145/3, specimen from Lake City, Florida) has a strong resemblance to +N. nana +sensu Willmann. According to Jacot (1937, p. 238) it is identical with +Carabodes dorsalis Banks +(1896, p. 77), of which the type-specimens were collected on "the surface of a large boulder, in the woods" near Sea Cliff, Long Island, N.Y. (U.S.A.). Specimens from Jacot's " +dorsalis +"-slide no. 34 F. 3.2 p.3 (also bearing no. 70) are, however, different; they resemble + +N. +komareki +Kunst + +(1956). + + + + +For the moment I prefer to give no name to +N. nana +sensu Willmann; a study of the variability of this species (based on European and American 1) material), and detailed redescriptions of +coronata +, +dorsalis (Banks) +, and +dorsalis +sensu Jacot are badly needed before anything can be said about their synonymy. + + +1) Strenzke (1953. p. 74) records +nana +sensu Willmann from the U.S.A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F7/09/5AF70978A7A9EBC461B9502BD1D76A1D.xml b/data/5A/F7/09/5AF70978A7A9EBC461B9502BD1D76A1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..219a0a4e59b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F7/09/5AF70978A7A9EBC461B9502BD1D76A1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rivina octandra +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 9. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali. Miller." RCN: 1008. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +3: 156. 1914): +Miller +, Herb. Linn. No. 163.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Trichostigma octandrum +(L.) H. Walter + +( +Phytolaccaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F7/11/5AF711DDF4F6EC8B07585034AF2D269A.xml b/data/5A/F7/11/5AF711DDF4F6EC8B07585034AF2D269A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6dbb30a754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F7/11/5AF711DDF4F6EC8B07585034AF2D269A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +131 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 +1313-2970-131-1 + + + + +Orthomorpha picturata +sp. n. +Figs 1112 + + + +Holotype. + +♂ (CUMZ), Thailand, Phang Nga Prov., Khura Buri Distr., Similan National Park, Ko Bangu, Island 9, ca 40 m, +8°40'33"N +, +97°37'08"E +, 06.04.2010, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. + + + +Paratypes. +2 ♀ (CUMZ), same locality, together with holotype. + + +Name. +To emphasize the picturesque appearance of the animals. + + +Diagnosis. +The new species differs in the small size (up to 23 mm long and 3.5 mm wide), coupled with a particular coloration and a bifid gonopod tip (see also Key below). + + +Description. +Length ca 19 mm (♂) and 22-23 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 1.8 and 2.7 mm (♂), 2.3-2.5 and 3.4-3.5 mm (♀), respectively. Coloration of live animals blackish, paraterga and epiproct contrasting creamy orange, legs and venter brownish to pale brown; coloration of alcohol material after preservation faded to castaneous brown or pale brown, paraterga (marbled at base) and epiproct somewhat faded to pale pinkish or pale yellow, legs and venter paler brown (Fig. 11A-J). +Clypeolabral region densely setose, vertex sparsely setose, epicranial suture distinct. Antennae moderately long, clavate (antennomere 7 broad) (Fig. 11A & C), extending behind until body segment 3 (♂) or beyond segment 2 (♀) dorsally. + +Head in width <collum <segments 3-4 <2 = 5-16 (♂, ♀); thereafter body gently and gradually tapering. Collum with three transverse rows of setae, 4+4 anterior, 2+2 intermediate, and 2+2 posterior; caudal corner of paraterga very narrowly rounded, slightly bordered and declined ventrally, not extending behind tergal margin (Fig. 11B & J). Tegument smooth and shining, prozona very finely shagreened, metazona leathery, faintly rugulose, below paraterga more evidently so. Postcollum metaterga with a transverse anterior row of 2+2 setae. Tergal setae long, slender, about 1/3 metatergal length. Axial line faint, barely traceable on metaterga. Paraterga very strongly developed (Fig. 11A-J), especially well so in ♂, slightly upturned and lying below dorsum (at about 1/3 on body height), except for paraterga 2 being subhorizontal, broad in dorsal aspect and thin in lateral view; shoulders well-developed, slightly rounded and oblique laterally; caudal tip of paraterga 2 nearly pointed, increasingly well pointed on paraterga 14-19; paraterga bent posteriad, at least slightly extending behind tergal margin, more evidently so on segments 2-3 and 14-19. Calluses delimited by a sulcus only dorsally, rather narrow, a little broader on pore-bearing segments, with 1-2 small lateral incisions in anterior 1/4 and 3/4 on callus 2 and following pore-bearing segments, but only one (at front 1/4) on following poreless segments (Fig. 11C, E, H, K & I). Posterior edge of paraterga evidently concave, more strongly so on segments 16-19 (Fig. 11F-H). Ozopores evident, lateral, lying in an ovoid groove at about 1/4 paratergal length in front of caudal corner. Transverse sulcus present on metaterga 5-18, usually narrow and shallow (Fig. 11B, D & F), superficial (especially so due to coarse texture around), slightly not reaching bases of paraterga, a little better developed in ♀ +( +Fig. 11I & J). Stricture between pro- and metazona broad, evidently ribbed at bottom down to base of paraterga (Fig. 11B, D, E & H). Pleurosternal carinae complete crests bulged anteriorly and with a sharp caudal tooth on segments 2-7, thereafter only a sharp caudal tooth on segments 8-18, a very small denticle on segment 19 (Fig. 11C, E & H), or crests bulged anteriorly and with a sharp caudal tooth on segments 2-4, thereafter only a small sharp caudal tooth on segments 5-16 (♀). Epiproct (Fig. 11F-H) conical, flattened dorsoventrally, with two evident apical papillae, these especially clear in ♂, slightly concave at tip; pre-apical papillae evident. Hypoproct (Fig. 11G) semi-circular, setiferous knobs at caudal edge well-separated. + +Sterna delicately and sparsely setose, without modifications; a paramedian pair of small, strongly separated, setose tubercles between ♂ coxae 4. Gonopod aperture broken during removal of gonopods. Legs moderately long and slender, slightly incrassate in ♂, midbody ones ca 1.2-1.4 (♂) or 0.9-1.1 times (♀) as long as body height, prefemora without modifications, ♂ tarsal brushes present until legs of segment 8. + +Gonopods (Fig. 12) simple. Coxa long and slender, with several strong setae distodorsally. Prefemoral part densely setose, less than half the length of femorite + "po +stfemoral +" part. The latter slender, slightly curved and not enlarged distad, with a +"postfemoral" +part demarcated by an oblique lateral sulcus. Solenophore with a bidentate tip, both prongs being subequal; solenomere long and flagelliform. + + + +Figure 11. +Orthomorpha picturata +sp. n., ♂ holotype ( +B-H +) and ♀ paratype (A, +I-L +). A habitus, live coloration B, C, J, K anterior part of body, dorsal, lateral, dorsal and lateral views, respectively D, E, I, J segments 10 and 11, dorsal, lateral, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F-H posterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 12. +Orthomorpha picturata +sp. n., ♂ holotype. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Among all nine islets of the Similan Archipelago, Thailand inspected for millipedes in April 2010, only three appeared to support +Orthomorpha +species, one each per islet. Only +Orthomorpha picturata +occurred on Ko Bangu, Island 9 (Map 2), another new species ( +Orthomorpha similanensis +sp. n., see below) on Ko Miang, Island 4, while Ko Huyong, Island 1 harboured still another presumed congener which regrettably cannot be described, because we only obtained female material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F7/BB/5AF7BB4054A241E8C6730ABE573E3A0D.xml b/data/5A/F7/BB/5AF7BB4054A241E8C6730ABE573E3A0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87be06c2645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F7/BB/5AF7BB4054A241E8C6730ABE573E3A0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984275 +; recordNumber: 10377; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Phragmitesaustralis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Phragmites; specificEpithet: australis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Kirawira +; decimalLatitude: +-2.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.15 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-06-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F8/08/5AF808A7097B98A6E7948A104220EABD.xml b/data/5A/F8/08/5AF808A7097B98A6E7948A104220EABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62a2ed6d596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F8/08/5AF808A7097B98A6E7948A104220EABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bromus tectorum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 77. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae collibus siccis et tectis terrestribus." RCN: 642. + + + + +Lectotype +(Smith in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +42: 500. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 93.23 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Bromus tectorum +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 111. 1975) stated "Type: +...LINN" +, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). Meikle ( +Fl. Cyprus +2: 1811. 23 Apr 1985) indicated unspecified material in LINN as type but did not distinguish between sheets 93.23 and 93.25 (which are not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F8/5A/5AF85A3C66FBE25023DD51CABF8B8529.xml b/data/5A/F8/5A/5AF85A3C66FBE25023DD51CABF8B8529.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c15d89364a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F8/5A/5AF85A3C66FBE25023DD51CABF8B8529.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828--24071 + + + + +Anthophorula (Anthophorisca) asteris (Mitchell, 1962) + + + +Notes + +New species record for Arkansas; a fairly widespread (Texas to Georgia to Indiana) but infrequently-collected species ( +Ascher and Pickering 2017 +, +Timberlake 1980 +). Opportunistic (Table 1: Site 15). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F8/D8/5AF8D85BDAFFA38B22B0F81B945CE4FA.xml b/data/5A/F8/D8/5AF8D85BDAFFA38B22B0F81B945CE4FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c19123d4b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F8/D8/5AF8D85BDAFFA38B22B0F81B945CE4FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Crataegus monogyna +Jacq. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +4 m +hoher Strauch mit Dornen, auch Kurztriebe verdornend. +Nebenblaetter +fertiler Triebe ganzrandig oder am Grund mit 1-8 groben +Zaehnen +. + +Blaetter +bis weit +ueber +die Mitte 3-5teilig + +, mit abstehenden, vorn +gezaehnten +, an den Seiten ganzrandigen Abschnitten, unterseits +weisslich-gruen +. Nerven der unteren Blattlappen nach aussen gebogen. +Kelchzaehne +breit 3eckig, stumpflich. + +Bluetenstiele +behaart + +. +Blueten +weiss, selten rosa, +mit nur 1 Griffel +. Frucht dunkel weinrot, kugelig bis +eifoermig +, mit +nur 1 Steinkern +, Durchmesser +6-10 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: In +waermeren +und trockeneren Lagen als + +C. laevigata + +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Eingriffeliger Weissdorn +Nom +francais +: + +Aubepine +a +un style + +, +Epine blanche +Nome italiano: +Biancospino comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F9/6B/5AF96B84B954646EA84F19D27249CE95.xml b/data/5A/F9/6B/5AF96B84B954646EA84F19D27249CE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..087cc56cdc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F9/6B/5AF96B84B954646EA84F19D27249CE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Pelvicachromis signatus and Pelvicachromis rubrolabiatus, two new cichlid species (Teleostei, Perciformes) from Guinea, West Africa. + + + +Author + +Anton Lamboj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +454 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:37FE7621-1C69-4306-B417-CF945B4D048D + +journal article +z00454p001 +37FE7621-1C69-4306-B417-CF945B4D048D + + + + +Pelvicachromis roloffi +: + + + + +4 specimens: + +All from +Sierra Leone +, Kwabolake, +Sherbo District +; Griffin-Cadenot: +MRAC +73399, +holotype +. + + +MRAC +733400, allotype. + + +MRAC +73401-402, +paratypes +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F9/D6/5AF9D65B1C2313BD589FB51182E6F45C.xml b/data/5A/F9/D6/5AF9D65B1C2313BD589FB51182E6F45C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..044e74bdc33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F9/D6/5AF9D65B1C2313BD589FB51182E6F45C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Ailuropinae Flannery, Archer and Maynes 1987 + + + + + + +Ailuropinae +Flannery, Archer and Maynes 1987 + +, +in: M. Archer (ed.), Possums and Opossums: Studies in Evolution, Vol. 2: 482 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 2 species: + + +Genus + +Ailurops +Wagler 1830 + +(2 species with 4 subspecies) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F9/E1/5AF9E1AEA57A4589B9A361156041BFE8.xml b/data/5A/F9/E1/5AF9E1AEA57A4589B9A361156041BFE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7b687b8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F9/E1/5AF9E1AEA57A4589B9A361156041BFE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chironia baccifera +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 190. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 1519. + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 105. 1983): [icon] " + +Centaurium minus Afric. +arborescens pulpiferum + +" in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelaed. Pl. Rar.: 9, t. 9. 1706. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chironia baccifera + +L. + +( +Gentianaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F9/F0/5AF9F09AFF4DF4407E6EA980DABD0D58.xml b/data/5A/F9/F0/5AF9F09AFF4DF4407E6EA980DABD0D58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de02400c763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F9/F0/5AF9F09AFF4DF4407E6EA980DABD0D58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Hemerobius flavicans +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +H. niger, thorace abdomineque flavis. +Fn. svec. +736. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/F9/F6/5AF9F6F071C878693BBBDA04D432C9C8.xml b/data/5A/F9/F6/5AF9F6F071C878693BBBDA04D432C9C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a03927a999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/F9/F6/5AF9F6F071C878693BBBDA04D432C9C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + +Megacraspedus peyerimhoffi Le Cerf, 1925 + + + + +Megacraspedus peyerimhoffi +Le Cerf, 1925: 12, figs 1-19. + + + +Examined material. + +Lectotype ♂, +Megacraspedus peyerimhoffi +, here designated, +"TYPE" +"Megacraspedus Peyerimhoffi ♂ Le Cerf" +"MUSEUM +PARIS F. LE CERF" "chenille dans alfa Boaira-Sahari V-VI-24 P. de Peyerimhoff +aclos +Paris 12/13-VI-1925" genitalia slide PGCG 7964 (MNHN) [photographs examined]. Non-type material. Algeria. 1 ♂, Guelt-es-Stel, 27-30.ix.1929, leg. Zerny; 1 ♂, same data, but 2-10.x.1929, genitalia slide Mus. Vind. 16.654 (NHMW). Tunisia. 1 ♀, 40 km S Tuni, 29.ix.2007, leg. B. Schacht (ZSM); 12 ♂, 7 ♀, prov. Beja, 7 km W Nefza, W lake Sidi el Barrak, 30 m, 4.x.2007, leg. B. Schacht, genitalia slides 5262 ♂, 5267 ♂ +Stuebner +, GEL 1267 ♂, GEL 1268 ♀ Huemer (TLMF, ZSM); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, prov. Nabeul, Umg. Soliman, Boj-Cedria, 0-20 m, 5.x.2007, leg. B. Schacht (ZSM). Spain. 12 ♂, 5 ♀, prov. +Almeria +, Tabernas, 'Mini +Hollywood' +, 230 m, 14-15.x.1992, leg. M. Fibiger; 1 ♂, same data, but leg. F. Schepler; 1 ♂, prov. +Almeria +, Rambla de Tabernas, 24-25.x.2003, leg. J. Viehmann; 1 ♂, prov. +Almeria +, El Pozo del Esparto, 20 m, 1.xi.2005, leg. B. Skule & P. Skou (all ZMUC); 2 ♂, 2 ♀, prov. +Almeria +, Desierto de Tabernas, 471 m, 14.x.2006, leg. M. +Rondos +(TLMF); 3 ♂, +Almeria +, 6 km S +Seron +, at A1178, 1300 m, 16.ix.2009, leg. P. Skou, genitalia slide GU 13/1351 Huemer (ZMUC); 3 ♂, 1 ♀, prov. +Almeria +, Tabernas, env., Rambla de Tabernas, 18-19.x.2009, leg. J. +Sumpich +, genitalia slide GU 16/1409 ♀ Huemer (NMPC, TLMF); 1 ♀, same data, but 100 m, 24.x.2016, leg. J. Viehmann; 1 ♂, 2 ♀, prov. Castellon, Cati-Morella, 700 m, leg. J. Viehmann (all RCWS); 1 ♂, prov. Granada, Almunecar, 150 m, 22- +27 +.x.2000, leg. G. Jeppesen; 1 ♀, prov. Granada, Sierra de Los +Guajares +, 1100 m, 20-25.ix.2004, leg. A. Cox (all ZMUC); 5 ♂, 2 ♀, same data, but 1160 m, 26.viii.-15.ix.2005, leg. G. Jeppesen, genitalia slide 6489 Hendriksen (TLMF, ZMUC); 1 ♂, prov. Granada, 10 km NE Baza, 700 m, 20.ix.2012, leg. J. Tabell, genitalia slide Tabell 5017; 1 ♂, prov. Lleida, Castelldans, Les Garrigues, 353 m, 29.x.2010, leg. J. J. +Peres +De-Gregorio, genitalia slide 1950 Requena (RCER); 1 ♂, prov. Madrid, Perales de Tarjuna, 2.x.1995, leg. J. Wolschrijn; 1 ♀, prov. +Malaga +, Marbella, El Mirador, 700 m, 29.ix.1982, leg. E. Traugott-Olsen, genitalia slide 5836 Traugott-Olsen; 1 ♂, 8 ♀, same data, but 100 m, 15.x.1984, leg. E. Traugott-Olsen, genitalia slide 5834 Traugott-Olsen; 1 ♀, same data, but Camino de Ojen, 150 m, 15.x.1984; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data, but Casa y Campo, 100 m, 17.x.1984 (all ZMUC); 1 ♀, prov. +Malaga +, 4 km W El Burgo, 800 m, 4.x.1993, leg. H. van der Wolf (RCHW). + + + +Redescription. +Adult. Male (Figure 145). Wingspan 18-25 mm. Labial palpus comparatively small; segment 2 with long scale brush, dark brown on outer surface, white mottled with brown on inner and lower surface, white on upper surface; segment 3 dark brown mottled with some white especially at base. Antenna brown, indistinctly ringed lighter. Head, thorax and tegula light grey-brown, the latter with blackish base. Forewing elongate, grey-brown, blackish near base, lighter towards dorsum, with scattered black scales; costa white in middle; fringes grey. Hindwing grey with light grey fringes. +Female (Figure 146). Wingspan 20-24 mm. Similar to male. +Variation. There is only slight variation, apart from size. One female has a slender sub-costal line near base. Worn specimens become lighter. +Male genitalia (Figs 261-262). Uncus semi-oval, hardly demarcated from tegumen, about one-third shorter than maximum width, basally broad, evenly tapered to broadly rounded apical margin; gnathos hook moderately stout, apically pointed, about length of uncus, evenly curved; tegumen with broad and moderately shallow anterior emargination, additional emargination medially, with sclerotised edge; pedunculi small, suboval; valva long and moderately slender, extending slightly beyond apex of uncus, basally widened, distal part tapered, apical quarter weakly curved and contorted, setose; saccular area densely covered with setae, without separated sacculus; posterior margin of vinculum with small emargination, distinct lateral hump, vincular sclerites largely reduced, oblique sclerotised ridge; saccus massive, stout, broadly V-shaped with irregularly tapered distal part, slightly shorter than valva, ratio maximum width to length approximately 0.7, posterior margin shallow incised medially, with weakly sinusoid mediolateral humps, medial part with sclerotised ridges parallel to outer edge, lateral sclerites approximately 0.7 times maximum width of saccus; phallus massive, without special sclerotisations, largely inflated coecum, medial part constricted, sub-apical third with broadly sinusoid dorsal margin. + +Female genitalia (Figure 303). Papilla analis large, apically rounded, slightly longer than segment VIII; apophysis posterior rod-like, posteriorly bordered by large sclerotised field, approximately 1.2 mm long, posteriorly weakly widened at about one-quarter, apex rounded; segment VIII approximately 0.6 mm long, posteriolaterally sclerotised, medially membranous; subgenital plate with sclerotised zone, from apo +physis +anterior extended sub-medially at anterior part, abruptly tapered to oblong and pointed sub-medial sclerite, almost extended to posterior edge of segment VIII, demarcating elongated suboval ostium bursae, surrounded by smoothly sclerotised zone with suboval anterior margin; apophysis anterior rod-like, maximum length of segment VIII; colliculum short, sclerotised; ductus bursae slender, approximately 2.5 mm long; corpus bursae approximately 1.8 mm long, broadly suboval, clearly delimited from ductus bursae; signum a small irregularly shaped spiny plate, in posterior part of corpus bursae. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megacraspedus peyerimhoffi +is characterised by its large wingspan and its elongate, greyish brown forewing without stripes or markings, apart from the slender white streak on the costa. It is often collected together with the somewhat similar to +M. squalida +(Figs 128-129), which has segment 2 of the labial palp broader and the veins on the forewing lighter. The male of the latter can also be recognized by the thickened, black antennae. It is furthermore similar to +M. violacellum +(p 157). The male genitalia are unmistakable and easily recognized by characters such as the shape of the uncus and the long valva without a sacculus, the latter character separating the species from members of the +M. quadristictus +species group. The female genitalia are similar overall to several species of +Megacraspedus +, but a combination of strutures such as the large and rounded papilla analis, the very long sub-medial sclerite of segment VIII and the short apophysis posterior and anterior are diagnostic. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN BOLD:ACC5030 (n = 4). The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is moderate with mean 0.6% and maximum divergence of 0.9%. The distance to the nearest congeneric neighbour +M. skulei +sp. n. is 9.5% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +Algeria, Spain. + + +Biology. + +The larva feeds within the lower part (above the earth surface) of a stem of +Macrochloa tenacissima +(L) Kunth ( +Poaceae +), eating the pith and thereby hollowing the stem. It spins 4-7 opercula of silk within its mine. When fullfed it lines a chamber in the bottom of the mine with silk, gnaw an exit hole and pupates in the mine. The pupa is standing head upwards on excrements which are pressed together in the bottom of the mine. The exit hole is placed so that it is covered by a leaf sheat, which the hatching adult has to slide between to reach the outside ( +Le Cerf 1925 +: 21-24). + + +Although Le Cerf (op. cit.: 21) stated that his observations on the behavior of the larvae of +M. peyerimhoffi +were incomplete, they are the most detailed given for any +Megacraspedus +species. The adults have been collected from early September to the beginning of November at altitudes from sea level to 1300 m. + + + +Remarks. + +Megacraspedus peyerimhoffi +was described from one male and four females bred from larvae and pupae collected by M. de Peyerimhoff in the region of Bouira-Sahari (=Had sahari), northern Algeria ( +Le Cerf 1925 +). We have been able to examine photographs of the male syntype from MNHN. This specimen is here designated as the lectotype in order to fix the identity of the species and conserve stability of nomenclature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FA/29/5AFA29C26B97096F817B617172909B03.xml b/data/5A/FA/29/5AFA29C26B97096F817B617172909B03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18543c58150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FA/29/5AFA29C26B97096F817B617172909B03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 718. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 5285. + + + + +Lectotype + +( +Foerther +in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 478. 1997): [icon] +"Anonis Hispanica frutescens folio tridentato carnoso" +in Magnol, Hort. Reg. Monspel.: 16, unnumbered plate. 1697. - + +Epitype + +( +Foerther +in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 478. 1997): Spain. Granada, in salsis et collibus argillosis La Mala prope Granatam, Jul 1837, +E. Boissier s.n. +(M). + + + + +Current name: + + +Ononis tridentata + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FA/46/5AFA467A60B0F5AE90CF217A847DED9A.xml b/data/5A/FA/46/5AFA467A60B0F5AE90CF217A847DED9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ca73248647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FA/46/5AFA467A60B0F5AE90CF217A847DED9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Celosia coccinea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 297. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 1665. + + + + +Lectotype +(Townsend in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +142: 4. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 288.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Celosia argentea + +L. + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FA/7E/5AFA7EF6E8E9D27AA43CF88E79FE2444.xml b/data/5A/FA/7E/5AFA7EF6E8E9D27AA43CF88E79FE2444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..371e5d3558d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FA/7E/5AFA7EF6E8E9D27AA43CF88E79FE2444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Boletina lapponica Polevoi & Hedmark, 2004* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0141 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-10 +/8-16; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0112 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16 +/9-18; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0357 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +, Ahot; decimalLatitude: +67.827 +; decimalLongitude: +29.435 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-8-7 +/9-19; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Fennoscandian. +Boletina lapponica +(Fig. 13) is known from northern Sweden (Lule Lappmark, +Polevoi and Hedmark 2004 +, +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +) and Russia (Republic Karelia, Kivach Nature Reserve, +Polevoi and Hedmark 2004 +, +Polevoi 2013a +). New for Finland. Finnish records are from the north boreal zone, eastern Lapland (Savukoski). + + + +Ecology + +Finnish sampling localities are a headwater stream surrounded by boreal forest and a swampy meadow with +Carex +tussocks. Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FA/91/5AFA917A0DC64E8ACA8117D1D6DAEB72.xml b/data/5A/FA/91/5AFA917A0DC64E8ACA8117D1D6DAEB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e40adb71f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FA/91/5AFA917A0DC64E8ACA8117D1D6DAEB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus clivosus +Cretzschmar 1828 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus clivosus +Cretzschmar 1828 + +, +in: Ruppell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Zool. Saugeth.: 47 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Saudi Arabia +, Red Sea Coast, Muwaylih (= Mohila), (approx. +27°49'N +, +35°30'E +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Geoffroy's Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus clivosus +subsp. +clivosus +Cretzschmar 1828 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus clivosus +subsp. +acrotis +Heuglin 1861 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus clivosus +subsp. +augur +K. Andersen 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus clivosus +subsp. +brachygnathus +K. Andersen 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus clivosus +subsp. +keniensis +Hollister 1916 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus clivosus +subsp. +schwarzi +Heim de Balsac 1934 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus clivosus +subsp. +zuluensis +K. Andersen 1904 + + + + + +Distribution: +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Oman +, +Yemen +, +Egypt +, +Libya +, +Algeria +, +Sudan +, +Ethiopia +, +Eritrea +, +Djibouti +, +Somalia +, +Kenya +, +Uganda +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Rwanda +, +Burundi +, +Tanzania +, +Malawi +, +Angola +, +Zambia +, +Mozambique +, +Zimbabwe +, +South Africa +, +Swaziland +, +Namibia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +ferrumequinum + +species group. Does not include + +bocharicus + +; see Hanák (1969), +DeBlase (1980) +, +Gromov and Baranova (1981) +, and +Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) +. Does not include + +deckenii + +or + +silvestris + +; see +Koopman (1975) +, +Cotterill (2002) +, and +Csorba et al. (2003) +. Does not include + +hillorum + +, see +Cotterill (2002) +. Also see +Harrison and Bates (1991) +. Reviewed in part by Horácek et al. (2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FA/A6/5AFAA6986E8CED7D24D90D33C60BC3F3.xml b/data/5A/FA/A6/5AFAA6986E8CED7D24D90D33C60BC3F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65611a04b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FA/A6/5AFAA6986E8CED7D24D90D33C60BC3F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Malpighia glabra +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Malpighia foliis ovatis integerrimis glabris, pedunculis umbellatis. +Hort. cliff. 169. +Hort. ups. 103. +Roy. lugdb. 459. + + +Cerasus jamaicensis, fructu tetrapyreno. +Comm. hort. 1. p. 145. t. 75. + + +Cerasus +americana, myrti conjugatis foliis, fructu acerbo tetrapyreno. +Pluk. alm. 94. t.157. f.7. + + +Arbor baccifera, folio subrotundo, fructu cerasino sulcato rubro polypyreno: ossiculis canaliculatis. +Sloan. jam. 172. hist.2. p.106. t.207. f.2. +Raj. dendr. 74. + + + + +Habitat in +Jamaica +, +Brasilia +, +Surinamo +, +Curacao +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FA/AA/5AFAAAF827050883F086305481E6271A.xml b/data/5A/FA/AA/5AFAAAF827050883F086305481E6271A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18bfb0c2f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FA/AA/5AFAAAF827050883F086305481E6271A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +27. +P. latinoda Rog. + + + +- Colombo, un [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FA/BF/5AFABF781158B5D89CF3461410AA6B31.xml b/data/5A/FA/BF/5AFABF781158B5D89CF3461410AA6B31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef814472322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FA/BF/5AFABF781158B5D89CF3461410AA6B31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Millepora muricata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. ramosa, poris confertis stellatis prominentibus erecto-truncatis. + +Hort. cliff. +481. Millepora ramosissima, punctis subtus semiovato-prominulis, ramis acutis. + + +Sloan. jam. +1. +p. +51. +t. +18. +f. +3. Corallium album porosum maximum muricatum. + + +Tournef. inst. +573. Madrepora erectior ramosa, tuberculis crebris sursum spectantibus. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +81. Madrepora candida digitata, ramis tenuioribus peracutis quasi dimidiatis & sursum spectantious densissime exasperata. + + +Rumph. amb. +6. +p. +239. +t. +86. +f. +1. Lithodendron calcareum. + + +Moris. hist. +3. +p. +566. +s. +15. +t. +10. +f. +3. Porus albus erectior ramosus, tuberculis crebris sursum spectantibus + + +Mus. Tess. +116. Madrepora ramosa, ramis adspersis papillis subcylindricis apice introrsum magis hiantibus. + + + + +Habitat in +Pelago Asiatico. + + + + +Rami +varii, albi, striis exesis tecti, adspersi undique +mucronibus cavis latere superiore truncatis s. cochlearibus, interne fere stellatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FA/CF/5AFACF192CAF50C8A2500F489CFBEEAD.xml b/data/5A/FA/CF/5AFACF192CAF50C8A2500F489CFBEEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f042900367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FA/CF/5AFACF192CAF50C8A2500F489CFBEEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Prosthodendrium parvouterus (Bhalerao, 1926) Skrjabilovich, 1948 + + + +Parasite of + +mammals - +Vespertilionidae +: + +Eptesicus serotinus + +, + +Nyctalus noctula + +. + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in the Holarctic Region, Africa; +in Georgia +: EG: Borjomi, Dedoflistskaro - Shiraqi, Sagarejo-Gombori; WG: Tkibuli reported by +Matsaberidze and Khotenovskii (1967) +and +Matsabaridze (1976) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FB/2C/5AFB2CC28C655364B661E11D001AEE5B.xml b/data/5A/FB/2C/5AFB2CC28C655364B661E11D001AEE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2d01d7ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FB/2C/5AFB2CC28C655364B661E11D001AEE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +New species and newly recorded species of Anisandrus Ferrari, 1867 ambrosia beetles from Thailand (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Sittichaya, Wisut +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-1285 +Agricultural Innovation and Management Division, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand +wisut.s@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-3208 +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +1182 + + +289 +306 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.105449 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.105449 +1313-2970-1182-289 +2C0E1229A61447E1BDE8E88F1674DE35 +703FD81EA5AB52F69B4DB6282A891E62 + + + + +Anisandrus montanus Sittichaya, Smith & Beaver +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +: female, Thailand, Chiangmai Province, Chom Thong District, Doi Inthanon National Park, +18°32'03.1"N +, +98°29'55.2"E +, 1680m, high montane forest, ethanol-baited traps, 01.vi.[20]20, W. Sittichaya (MSUC). +Paratypes +: same as holotype except: +18°35'10.5"N +, +98°29'13.1"E +, 2,550 m, 01.iv.[20]19, W. Sittichaya (2, WSTC; 1, THNHM); Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, Kaew Maepan Trail, +18°33.162'N +, +98°28.810'E +, 2250 m, Malaise trap, 10-17.xi.2006, Y. Areeluck (1, RABC); as previous except: +18°35.361'N +, +98°29.157'E +, summit forest, 2500 m, 9-16.viii.2006 (1, RABC); as previous except: 6-13.ix.2006 (1, QSBG). + + + +Figure 1. + +Anisandrus montanus + +sp. nov. holotype female +A +dorsal view +B +postero-lateral view +C +lateral view +D +frons +E +declivital face. + + + + +Similar species. + + +A. eggersi + +(Beeson, 1930), + +A. improbus + +(Sampson, 1913). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +2.80-2.92 mm long (mean 2.86, +n += 4); 2.33-2.43 +x +as long as wide. This species is similar to + +A. eggersi + +, but the body is smaller and more elongate, the declivity is less laterally broadened, and the posterolateral margin is not feebly costate. It is also similar to + +A. improbus + +but is distinguished by the following characteristics ( + +A. improbus + +given first): sparse pubescence vs moderate pubescence, body 3.3-3.4 mm long vs 2.80-2.92 mm long, and body form more elongate, 2.43-2.54 +x +as long as wide, vs stouter, 2.33-2.43 +x +as long as wide. + + + +Description. + +Female. +2.80-2.92 mm long (mean 2.86, +n += 4); 2.33-2.43 +x +as long as wide. Body shiny and black, except appendages yellowish brown; body moderately densely covered with long, yellowish-brown, hair-like setae. +Head +: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae; setae moderately long, sparse. Frons feebly convex to upper level of eyes, smooth, moderately shining, rather sparsely punctured, except close to epistoma; punctures bearing long, fine, hair-like setae. Frons with a weakly elevated, glabrous median ridge from epistoma to mid-point; above the eyes slightly domed, less shiny, coriaceous. Eyes shallowly emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum triangular, large, slightly impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, slightly longer than club (1.1:1). Pedicel as wide as scape, half as long as funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 shorter than pedicel. Club longer than wide, obliquely truncate, type 1; segment 1 corneous, encircling anterior face, with sharp marginal carina; segment 2 narrow, concave, corneous on anterior face; sutures absent on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 0.90 +x +as long as wide, in dorsal view rounded, type 1, sides convex, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with a row of six small serrations; serrations not larger than asperities behind. In lateral view short and tall, type 3, disc as long as anterior slope, summit at midpoint; summit from lateral view weakly raised, disc flat. Anterior slope with moderately spaced, medium-sized, coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc alutaceous, subshining, sparsely granulate-punctate, with a semi-recumbent, moderately long, fine, forwardly directed, hair-like seta arising from just anterior to each granule. Lateral margins obliquely costate; costa long, slightly elevated. Base slightly, broadly concave; posterior angles angulate. Mycangial tuft present along basal margin; tuft moderately setose, approximately equal to width of scutellum. +Elytra +: 1.44 +x +as long as wide, 1.63 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum moderate in size, flat. Base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal 5/8, then broadly rounded to apex; surface shiny. Disc shiny, moderately convex, without transverse saddle-like depression; striae with broad, shallow punctures separated by 1/2 diameter of a puncture, setose, setae slightly longer than two diameters of a puncture, semi-recumbent, hair-like; interstriae flat, 2-3 +x +as wide as striae, punctate; punctures uniseriate, minute, setose; setae long, erect, hair-like, becoming longer posteriorly; interstriae 2 weakly raised near declivital summit, so that first striae and interstriae appear shallowly sulcate. Declivity occupying approximately 1/3 of elytra, evenly rounded, declivital face narrow, opalescent, weakly bisulcate, moderately impressed between interstriae 1 and 3 in upper part, interstriae 3 weakly inflated near summit, flat below. Declivital striae weakly impressed, strial punctures moderately larger and deeper than those of disc, with setae as described for disc; interstriae impunctate, sparsely minutely granulate; setae 2-3 +x +width of interstriae 2, erect, hair-like; interstriae 2 either as wide as or narrower than interstriae 3 at midpoint of declivity. Declivital summit armed with a small, sharp, backwardly pointed spine on interstriae 2 and 3; spine on interstriae 2 stronger. Posterolateral margin costate to interstriae 5. +Legs +: procoxae contiguous. Protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face of protibiae punctate, with some punctures near base and inner margin with small, sparse granules; apical +1/2 +of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margins evenly rounded with nine and 10 large socketed denticles, respectively. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin adjective +montanus +, found on mountains. The species is known only from Doi Inthanon, the highest mountain in Thailand, at 1680-2550 m. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Chiangmai Province). + + +Biology. +This species prefers montane forest. + + +Remarks. + +Three of the paratypes listed above were previously reported as + +A. apicalis + +by +Beaver et al. (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FC/10/5AFC10E2629FF06E92A5DF4E29EC4AD8.xml b/data/5A/FC/10/5AFC10E2629FF06E92A5DF4E29EC4AD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df79c24527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FC/10/5AFC10E2629FF06E92A5DF4E29EC4AD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum (L.) Britton + + + +Distribution +Depressions in wet pine savannas (WLPS), ditches. + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jul-Oct +. Thornhill 1387, 1532 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [RMK]: Taggart SARU 232 (WNC!). [< +Dulichium arundinaceum +(L.) Britton sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FC/EA/5AFCEAA50C0A51248C9585EED3001A3A.xml b/data/5A/FC/EA/5AFCEAA50C0A51248C9585EED3001A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2f1cfc8f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FC/EA/5AFCEAA50C0A51248C9585EED3001A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of water bugs in Mindoro Island, Philippines, with a species checklist of Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Pelingen, Arthien Lovell +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1918 + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Aldaba, Kyra Mari Dominique +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Fatallo, Earl Kevin +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +de Leon, Jemillie Madonna +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +56883 +56883 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 +1314-2828-8-e56883 +CC31F197C99F5AC8A918ED61E9EBDFAC + + + + +Xenobates Esaki, 1930 + + + +Notes +unidentified species as stated by Pangantihon et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FC/F9/5AFCF9B5C1BC8C7293FBB50C9DE0FEC0.xml b/data/5A/FC/F9/5AFCF9B5C1BC8C7293FBB50C9DE0FEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea467861c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FC/F9/5AFCF9B5C1BC8C7293FBB50C9DE0FEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Apolectini Lacordaire, 1865 + + + + +Apolectides +Lacordaire, 1865: 554 [stem: Apolect-]. Type genus: +Apolecta +Pascoe, 1859. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Kolbe (1897: 289, as +Apolectinae +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 28, as +Apolectini +); +Apolectidae +Jordan, 1923 (type genus +Apolectus +Cuvier, 1832) is available in Pisces although +it +is based on a preoccupied genus name and therefore permanently invalid; this case is to be referred to the Commission to remove the homonymy (Art. 55.3.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FC/FC/5AFCFC4EC790C19211CA420143F7628D.xml b/data/5A/FC/FC/5AFCFC4EC790C19211CA420143F7628D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6542f87ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FC/FC/5AFCFC4EC790C19211CA420143F7628D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Dusona inermis ( +Foerster +, 1868) + + + + + +Campoplex inermis +Foerster +, 1868 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2011a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FD/BE/5AFDBE1E52B54DBED6D96970ADAE2F55.xml b/data/5A/FD/BE/5AFDBE1E52B54DBED6D96970ADAE2F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07161766b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FD/BE/5AFDBE1E52B54DBED6D96970ADAE2F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Gondim, Anne I. + + + +Author + +Alonso, Carmen + + + +Author + +Dias, Thelma L. P. + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +307 + + +45 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673 +1313-2970-307-45 + + + + + +Ophiocnida scabriuscula ( +Luetken +, 1859) + +Figure 6 +e-i + + + +Description. +Disk circular with slight indentations in interradius (dd = 4.45 mm). Dorsal and ventral surfaces covered by numerous small spines, also in between the radial shields (Fig. 6e). Scales numerous on disk, imbricating and of different sizes, the largest surrounding the radial shields. Radial shields longer than wide, divergent and with two small accessory plates (Fig. 6e). Bursal slits long. Oral shields arrowhead-shape (Fig. 6g). Adoral shields enlarged laterally. Two oral papillae on each side of jaw angle, small, rounded, and slightly elongated (Fig. 6g). Dorsal arm plate rectangular, narrow, with distal margin rounded (Fig. 6h). Ventral arm plate pentagonal (Fig. 6i). Two small tentacle scales. Three arm spines slightly flattened, the dorsal one slightly longer and wider than the other two. + + +Distribution. + +Bermuda, Florida, the islands off southern Florida, the Antilles, Mexican Caribbean, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +, + +Hernandez-Herrejon +et al. 2008 + +). In Brazil from +Maranhao +( +Albuquerque 1986 +), +Paraiba +( +Gondim et al. 2008 +, +2011 +), Pernambuco ( +Lima and Fernandes 2009 +), Alagoas ( +Lima et al. 2011 +), Bahia ( +Rathbun 1879 +, + +Magalhaes +et al. 2005 + +), Abrolhos off southern Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, +Sao +Paulo, and +Parana +( +Tommasi 1970 +). Intertidal to 68 m. Recorded in this study between 18 and 30 m. + + + +Remarks. + +This littoral species has a limited bathymetric distribution ( +H.L. Clark 1933 +). It is known from hard substrates (sand and gravel) ( +Tommasi 1970 +) and from marine seagrasses ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +). We observed the formation of a third tentacle scale in some arm segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FD/C2/5AFDC240BB6F5EF69C2E434F81D24689.xml b/data/5A/FD/C2/5AFDC240BB6F5EF69C2E434F81D24689.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7961db48aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FD/C2/5AFDC240BB6F5EF69C2E434F81D24689.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Philonthus sp. + + + +Collecting month and method. +Very rare species that was collected by LT through VI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FE/18/5AFE18111017506F8C4C1689A46AEAB0.xml b/data/5A/FE/18/5AFE18111017506F8C4C1689A46AEAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef46c812e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FE/18/5AFE18111017506F8C4C1689A46AEAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Vitex madiensis Oliv. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Katharina Schumann (APPG-2848) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FE/1A/5AFE1ACCC90B598BB47F0514492E7D5F.xml b/data/5A/FE/1A/5AFE1ACCC90B598BB47F0514492E7D5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d667d9ebc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FE/1A/5AFE1ACCC90B598BB47F0514492E7D5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +139. +Convolvulus gortschakovii Schrenk, Enum. Pl. Nov. [F.E.L. Fischer & C.A. Meyer] 1: 18. 1841. (Fischer and Meyer 1841: 18). +Figure 18: t. 21-26 + + + + + +Convolvulus +pungens + +Kar. & Kir., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 709. 1842. ( +Karelin and Kiriloff 1842 +: 405). Type. KAZAKHSTAN/RUSSIA, Songaria, +Karelin & Kiriloff +326 (syntypes LE!, W!). + + + +Type. + +KYRGYZSTAN, +Schrenk +, s.n. (holotype LE!; isotypes BM001046244!, OXF!, W!). + + + +Description. + +Low spiny undershrub, often cushion-like, 10-20(-30) cm high, stems divaricate, branches arising at right angles, grey-sericeous when young, persistent and woody-spinescent when old; cauline spines also present. Leaves sessile, 1-2.5 +x +0.2-0.5 cm, oblanceolate, acute, entire, tapering to a long petiole-like base. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedunculate; peduncles 5-7 mm, woody, straight, spinescent; bracteoles 6-12 +x +1-2 mm, foliose, linear to linear-oblong; pedicels 1-2 mm; outer sepals 7-11 +x +7-11 mm, orbicular, apex rounded and apiculate, base cordate, glabrous, papery in texture; inner sepals 5-7 +x +4-5 mm, ovate, acuminate; corolla 1.8-2.2 cm long, pink, undulate but not lobed, midpetaline bands brownish-pilose terminating in a small tooth; ovary pubescent; style divided 7 mm above base, pubescent below; stigmas 3 mm. Capsule apically pubescent; seeds not seen. + + +Similar in inflorescence, habit and overall morphology to + +Convolvulus fruticosus + +but distinctive because of the glabrous orbicular cordate papery outer sepals, which are much larger than the ovate, acuminate inner sepals. + + + +Distribution. + +Kyrgyzstan ( +Karelin & Kirilov +326); Kazakhstan ( +Saposhnikov +1914, +Mishenkova +331); Tajikistan; Russia: Altai ( +Ladrigin +445), Mongolia ( +Cheney +65, +Potanin +s.n. [13/8/1879]), China (fide +Fang and Staples 1997 +: 289). + + + +Notes. + +There are a number of specimens in which the sepals are pilose but similar in shape to those of + +Convolvulus gortshakovii + +. These include +Kossinsky +889 from Kazakhstan (Semipalatinsk) and +Przewalski +s.n. [25/5/1879], +Kalinina +s.n. [17/8/1949] and +Klemenz +178 from Mongolia (all at LE). Without further evidence it is impossible to decide whether these are hybrids or some other kind of intermediate with + +Convolvulus fruticosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FE/79/5AFE79311FA82DC7646638D9CA640768.xml b/data/5A/FE/79/5AFE79311FA82DC7646638D9CA640768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b288dee5301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FE/79/5AFE79311FA82DC7646638D9CA640768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1860 + +5 + + +57 +93 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf + +journal article +2592 +308AABE0-116E-4CA6-A153-B2A689E71E23 + + + + +1. +Holopyga purpurea +. + + + +H. purpurea, nitens, violaceo variegata; metathorace crasse punctatissimo; abdominis margine apicali arcuato, integerrimo; alis subhyalinis. + + +Length 33/4f lines. Dark blue, with tints of bright purple and green; the head, pro-, and mesothorax finely punctured, the prothorax with large coarse punctures at the sides; the metathorax with large deep fossulets at the sides; wings light brown, with their base hyaline. Abdomen delicately punctured, smooth and shining; the body brilliant green beneath. + + +Hab. Makassar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FE/79/5AFE79F09DF75A16A29E0EC806AA2ECC.xml b/data/5A/FE/79/5AFE79F09DF75A16A29E0EC806AA2ECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b845ac92f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FE/79/5AFE79F09DF75A16A29E0EC806AA2ECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ + + + +Investigation of the Amathillopsidae (Amphipoda, Crustacea), including the description of a new species, reveals a clinging lifestyle in the deep sea worldwide + + + +Author + +Loerz, Anne-Nina +Center of Naturkunde, Universitaet Hamburg, Martin-Luther King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +anne-nina.loerz@uni-hamburg.de + + + +Author + +Horton, Tammy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-1068 +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, European Way, Southampton SO 14 3 ZH, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +1031 + + +19 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1031.62391 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1031.62391 +1313-2970-1031-19 +D39B776A5C3D44A89009D6ECE37B0AA2 +DCE2CA785D9B5A2F9A49ECA90EDD1324 + + + + + +Amathillopsis inkenae +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +North East Atlantic • Male, 9.4 mm; Porcupine Abyssal Plain; +49°47.969'N +, +015°12.975'E +, 4622 m; 20 July 2020; RV +'Sonne' +cruise 267, station 133-4, gear ROV KIEL 6000; ZMH K-60236. +Paratype +: North East Atlantic • Male, 14 mm; Porcupine Abyssal Plain; +48°58.201'N +, +016°53.297'W +to +48°55.316'N +, +016°49.452'W +, 4834-4844 m; 06 June 2018; RRS 'James +Cook' +Cruise 165, station JC165#064, Otter Trawl Semi-Balloon 14; NHMUK 2021.66. + + + +Type locality. + +Porcupine Abyssal Plain, 4622 m, +49°47.969'N +, +015°12.975'E +, RV +'Sonne' +cruise 267, station 133-4, gear ROV KIEL 6000. + + + +Diagnosis. +Pereonites 3 and 4 with small, rounded mid-dorsal projections. Pereonites 5-7 mid-dorsal projections, small, rounded, increasing in size. Pleonites 1 and 2 mid-dorsal projections small, rounded, reduced to dorsal hump on pleonite 3. Urosomite 1 mid-dorsal projection absent, urosomites 2 and 3 carinate, urosomite 3 with a small mid-dorsal process. Gnathopod 2 posterodistal basis lobe developed. Strong, acute tooth on posterodistal corner of epimeron 3. Telson cleft. + + +Figure 1. + +Amathillopsis inkenae + +sp. nov. Holotype: ZMH K-60236, male, 9.4 mm. Habitus lateral and dorsal views, head, antenna 1, uropods 1-3, and telson. + + + + +Description. + +Male holotype 9.4 mm: Head slightly shorter than pereonites 1 and 2 combined, rostrum very short, pointed, lateral cephalic lobe quadrate, eyes present, pigmented, strongly white in fresh specimen. Pereonites 1 and 2 indistinctly keeled dorsally; pereonite 3-5 with short mid-dorsal processes; pereonites 6 and 7 each with short, weakly posteriorly curved mid-dorsal process. Pleonites 1 and 2 each with short weakly posteriorly curved mid-dorsal process; pleonite 3 with low, mid-dorsal rounded process. Epimeral plates 1 and 2 with ventral margin rounded, posteroventral corner rounded; epimeral plate 3 with ventral margin curved and posteroventral corner produced into an acute tooth. Urosomite 1 lacking dorsal armature, urosomites 2-3 dorsally carinate, each with short weakly posteriorly curved mid-dorsal process, urosomite 3 with a small mid-dorsal process. Antenna 1 long, as long as body length, with peduncular articles 1, 2, and 3 in length ratio of 1.0: 1.1: 0.4. Article 1 longer than head length; accessory flagellum uni-articulate, not spine-like; primary flagellum consisting of 64 articles, article 1 long, as long as articles 2-7 combined. Antenna 2 0.8 +x +as long as antenna 1; peduncular article 3 reaching to mid length of peduncular article 1 of antenna 1; peduncular article 4 long, 1.7 +x +as long as peduncular article 5, flagellum approximately the same length, as long as peduncle, 54-articulate. + + + +Figure 2. + +Amathillopsis inkenae + +sp. nov., Holotype: ZMH K-60236, male, 9.4 mm. Upper lip, Lower lip, Maxilliped (left palp external rotation is an artefact of the mounting), maxillae 1, 2, and mandible. + + + + +Mouthparts +. + +Upper lip with weakly convex apical margin, bearing two groups of setae. Lower lip with outer lobes broad, setulose; inner lobes indistinct, fused. Mandibles with left incisors bearing eight teeth, left +lacinia mobilis +with four teeth; accessory setal row with nine setae, some bearing a row of minute protuberances. Molar developed, triturative. Palp articles 1, 2, and 3 in length ratio of 1.0: 5.0: 7.1, article 1 lacking setae, article 2 with marginal and submarginal setae, and article 3 with six marginal and three terminal setae. Maxilla 1 with inner plate ovate and bearing four plumose setae; outer plate rectangular, with 11 serrate, robust setae; palp two-articulate, longer than outer plate, terminally with seven long robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate slightly broader than outer plate, bearing row of long plumose setae. Maxilliped, inner plate reaching base of palp, with three robust nodular setae on the distomedial margin, distolateral margin with apical robust setae; outer plate exceeding distal margin of palp article 1. Maxillipedal palp long, raptorial, four-articulate; article 2 and 3 heavily setose and widened medially; dactylus as long as article 3. + + + +Figure 3. + +Amathillopsis inkenae + +sp. nov., Holotype: ZMH K-60236, male, 9.4 mm. Gnathopods 1, 2, and pereopods 3-7. + + + + +Pereon +. + +Coxae 1 and 2 with acute processes projecting anteroventrally. Coxa 3 subtriangular, Coxa 4 rhomboid, both with acute processes projecting anteroventrally. Coxae 5 and 6 wider than long, bilobate. Coxa 7 small, rounded. Gnathopod 1 subchelate, basis posterior margin with row of robust setae, posterodistal lobe absent; ischium and merus short; carpus 0.68 +x +as long as propodus, ventral lobe broad, concave, allowing propodus to retract; propodus stout, tapering distally, with four groups of robust setae, palmar margin with long and short robust setae; dactylus as long as palmar margin, sickle-like. Gnathopod 2 subchelate, basis with posterodistal lobe present, posterior margin with row of robust setae; carpus 0.67 +x +as long as propodus, ventral lobe broad, concave, allowing propodus to retract; propodus stout, tapering distally, with four groups of robust setae, palmar margin with long and short robust setae; dactylus as long as palmar margin, sickle-like. Pereopod 3 basis with row of robust setae along weakly convex posterior margin, ischium short, as long as wide; merus margins subparallel with slight anterior curvature. Pereopod 4 similar to pereopod 3. Pereopods 5-7 anterior and posterior margins of basis sub-parallel, linear, posterior lobe lacking; ischium short, as long as wide; merus margins subparallel with slight anterior curvature. Carpus, propodus and dactylus missing from pereopods 3-7. + + + +Figure 4. + +Amathillopsis inkenae + +sp. nov., Holotype: ZMH K-60236, male, 9.4 mm +A +mandible +B +mandible incisor detail +C +gnathopod 1 +D +gnathopod 1 detail +E +gnathopod 2 +F +gnathopod 2 palm detail. + + + + +Uropods +. + +Uropod 1 long, peduncle length 0.88 +x +inner ramus; medial margin of peduncle with robust setae, inner ramus, lateral and medial margins with robust setae, outer ramus 0.88 +x +as long as inner, lateral and medial margins with robust setae. Uropod 2 with peduncle length 0.57 +x +inner ramus, lateral margin with robust setae, dorsomedial margin with one robust seta distally; inner ramus, lateral and medial margins with robust setae; outer ramus 0.64 +x +inner, lateral and medial margins with robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle length 0.74 +x +inner ramus; dorsomedial margin of peduncle with three robust setae distally; inner ramus with lateral and medial margins bearing robust setae, outer ramus 0.64 +x +as long as inner, lateral, and medial margins with robust setae. Telson length 1.44 +x +width, cleft 22%. Each lobe bearing terminal setae. + + +Paratype male +, 14 mm: As for holotype except the dorsal processes are more pronounced and acute on pereonites 5-7 and pleonites 1 and 2 (Fig. +5c +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Amathillopsis inkenae + +sp. nov., Holotype: ZMH K-60236, male, 9.4 mm +A +habitus, fresh specimen photograph (S. Zankl) +B +in situ image clinging to a polychaete tube via ROV KIEL 6000. In situ video can be found in Suppl. material 1 +C + +Amathillopsis inkenae + +sp. nov., paratype NHMUK 2021.66, male, 14 mm. Habitus, preserved specimen (photograph T. Horton). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is dedicated to Dr. Inken Suck, the pilot who flew the ROV and sampled the specimen, to honour her dedication to deep-sea biology. + + +Remarks. + +In live condition, + +Amathillopsis inkenae + +sp. nov. has a white coloured body and antennae, the last three segments of both gnathopods as well as the mouthparts are red. Eyes are clearly visible, solid white, in live and fresh condition, but fade after a few days of fixation. Care should be taken in use of the relative sizes of the dorsal processes as these are likely to vary ontogenetically, as for the two specimens available here, where the larger male paratype has more pronounced, acute processes than the smaller male holotype. This is also likely to occur in other species in the genus. The specimens reported by +Wakabara and Serejo (1999) +as + +A. atlantica + +are likely to belong to a new species, and the authors point out that the mid-dorsal processes and the telson show some variation. Other characters, such as the reduced lobes on the basis of the gnathopods, also indicate that this is probably a new taxon. + + + +Amathillopsis inkenae + +sp. nov. differs from known species of + +Amathillopsis + +by the characters listed in Table +2 +. + +Amathillopsis inkenae + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +Amathillopsis comorensis + +Ledoyer, 1986, which was collected in the Indian Ocean near the Comoros Islands at 2500 m. The new species has a similarly cleft telson, and a similar development of the dorsal processes and of the lobe on the basis of gnathopod 2 only. + +Amathillopsis inkenae + +differs from + +A. comorensis + +in having carination on urosomites 2 and 3, with posteriorly directed dorsal processes (lacking in + +A. comorensis + +), the stronger acute tooth on epimeron 3 posterodistal corner (smaller on + +A. comorensis + +), the curved article 2 of the mandible palp (straight in + +A. comorensis + +), and the medially widened articles 2 and 3 of the maxilliped palp (subparallel sided in + +A. comorensis + +). + + + +Table 2. +Morphological tabulation of characters for separating known species of + +Amathillopsis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +A. inkenae + +sp. nov. + + +A. affinis + + + +A. annectens + + + +A. atlantica + + + +A. australis + + + +A. charlottae + + + +A. comorensis + + + +A. grevei + + + +A. pacifica + + + +A. p. margo + + + +A. roroi + + + +A. septemdentata + + + +A. spinigera + + + +A. takahashiae + +
+Pereonites 1-4 mid-dorsal projections +small, rounded on 3 & 4strong, acute on 1-4small, rounded on 2-4absentkeeled on 1-4keeled on 2-4small, rounded on 2-4absentsmall, rounded on 2-4small, rounded on 2-4absentabsentstrong, acute on 1-4absent
+Pereonites 5-7 mid-dorsal projections +small, rounded, increasing in size on 5-7strong, acute on 5-7medium, acute, increasing in size on 5-7strong, acute, increasing in size on 5-7strong, acute, increasing in size on 5-7strong, acute, increasing in size on 5-7strong, acute, increasing in size on 5-7medium, acute, increasing in size on 5-7strong, acute, increasing in size on 5-7strong, acute, increasing in size on 5-7absent but trace of keel on 6-7strong, acute, increasing in size on 5-7strong, acute on 5-7rounded hump on 5, acute on 6-7
+Pleonites 1-3 mid-dorsal projections +1-2 small, rounded, 3 reduced to dorsal humpstrong, acute on 1-2, 3 smallmedium, acute, 1-3, smaller on 3strong, acute on 1-3strong, acute on 1-3strong, acute on 1-2, slightly smaller on 3medium acute on 1-2, 3 with tiny upright processmedium, acute, 1-3, decreasingstrong, acute on 1-2, smaller on 3strong, acute on 1-2, smaller on 31-2 short, acute, 3 small upright processstrong, acute on 1-3strong, acute on 1-3strong, acute on 1-2, smaller on 3
+Urosomite 1 mid-dorsal projection +absentunknownabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentpresentpresentabsent
+Gnathopod posterodistal basis lobe +developed on G2 onlyunknownabsentwell-developed on G1 and G2developed on G2 onlydeveloped on G1 and G2developed on G2 onlyslightly developed on G2 onlywell-developedwell-developedsmallsmallsmallsmall
+Mandible palp article 3: article 2 length +1.4unknown1.2unknown1.51.11.4unknown1.41.411.50.90.9
+Telson +cleftemarginateentireemarginateemarginateentirecleftemarginateemarginateemarginateemarginateentireemarginateemarginate (with dorsal keel)
+Antenna 1 Accessory Flagellum +uniarticulate, ordinaryuniarticulate, ordinaryuniarticulate, ordinaryuniarticulate, spine-like, straightuniarticulate, spine-like, curveduniarticulate, ordinaryuniarticulate, spine-likeuniarticulate, ordinaryuniarticulate, spine-like, straightuniarticulate, spine-like, straightuniarticulate, ordinaryuniarticulate, spine-like, straightbi-articulate, ordinaryuniarticulate
+ + +The barcode of + +Amathillopsis inkenae + +sp. nov. is deposited in BOLD:AEF9286 and GenBank MW726208. + + + +Depth range. +4622-4844 m. + + +Distribution. +Only known from the North East Atlantic Ocean, Porcupine Abyssal Plain, between 4622-4844 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FE/C1/5AFEC1697CD45E5CC5AC7EBCC61D03B3.xml b/data/5A/FE/C1/5AFEC1697CD45E5CC5AC7EBCC61D03B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db91313a2ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FE/C1/5AFEC1697CD45E5CC5AC7EBCC61D03B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Camptoptera tarsalis Kryger, 1950 + + + +Notes + +Omitted by + +Boucek +and Graham (1978) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FE/DE/5AFEDE3CA7D94D0A3B02FB7314849A80.xml b/data/5A/FE/DE/5AFEDE3CA7D94D0A3B02FB7314849A80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce46c61450e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FE/DE/5AFEDE3CA7D94D0A3B02FB7314849A80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The subtribes and genera of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cyclominae): Phylogenetic analysis with systematic and biogeographical accounts + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 399, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico +juanmorrone2001@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +273 + + +15 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 +1313-2970-273-15 +2D52FFD4495DFFF0FFE4FFDA0E63FE3F +578183 + + + + +Hyperoides Marshall, 1914 + + + + +Hyperoides +Marshall, 1914: 236. + + + +Type species. + + +Hyperoides fragariae + +Marshall, 1914 (by indication, monotypy). + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium-sized (5.1-7.5 mm); vestiture of lanceolate scales and setae; postocular lobes present; elytra lacking anteapical tubercle. + + +Relationships. + + +Hyperoides + +is the sister genus to + +Acrostomus + +, contrasting with its more isolated position in a previous analysis (Morrone, 1997a). + + + +Species included. + + +Hyperoides balfourbrownei + +(Kuschel, 1952); + +Hyperoides fragariae + +Marshall, 1914; + +Hyperoides murinus + +(Germain, 1896); + +Hyperoides subcinctus + +(Boheman, 1842); + +Hyperoides victus + +(Germain, 1896). + + + +Host plants. + + +Hyperoides fragariae + +: + +Fragaria vesca L + +. ( +Rosaceae +); + +Hyperoides subcinctus + +: + +Senecio + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +); + +Hyperoides murinus + +: + +Citrulus vulgaris + +Schrad. ( +Cucurbitaceae +), + +Phaseolus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +) and + +Solanum tuberosum + +L. ( +Solanaceae +); + +Hyperoides victus + +: + +Senecio bahioides + +Hook. et Arn. ( +Asteraceae +) ( +Morrone 1993b +; +Lanteri et al. 2002 +). + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Neotropical region and Andean region (Central Chilean subregion), in +Argentina +, Chile and Uruguay, and introduced into South Africa ( +Morrone 1993b +). + + + +Material examined. + + +Hyperoides balfourbrownei + +(MLP, MZFC), + +Hyperoides fragariae + +(BMNH, CBPC, MNHN), + +Hyperoides murinus + +(BMNH, CWOB, MHNS, MZFC), + +Hyperoides subcinctus + +(AMNH, BMNH, CBPC, CMNC, CWOB, IADIZA, MACN, MHNS, MNHN, MZFC) and + +Hyperoides victus + +(BMNH, CMNC, CWOB, MHNS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FF/4B/5AFF4BA4143EFE521BD5D93BE9A23975.xml b/data/5A/FF/4B/5AFF4BA4143EFE521BD5D93BE9A23975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfdde4e064f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FF/4B/5AFF4BA4143EFE521BD5D93BE9A23975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Diplommatina messageri Ancey, 1904 + + + + +Diplommatina (Sinica) messageri +Ancey in Bavay and Dutzenberg 1904[1903]: 224, 225, pl. 11, figs 1, 2. Type locality: Backan et +That-Khe +, Tonkin [Bac Kan Province and That Khe Town, Trang Dinh District, Lang Son Province, Vietnam]. +Wood and Gallichan 2008 +: 66. + + +Diplommatina messageri +: +Saurin 1953 +: 113. +Do et al. 2015 +: 126, fig. 5d. + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype MNHN-IM-2000-9668 from "Haut-Tonkin, Bac-Kan et +That-Khe" +(1 shell; Fig. 14C). Specimens from limestone cliff near Tam Tarn Kaison Cave, Viengxay District, Houaphanh Province (Fig. 14D). + + + +Distribution. + +Laos and several localities in Vietnam ( +Saurin 1953 +, +Do et al. 2015 +). + + + +Remarks. + +For the correct authorship of the name, see +Wood and Gallichan (2008 +: 66). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/FF/DB/5AFFDB1D0D12A5D734E441A9218FA7BD.xml b/data/5A/FF/DB/5AFFDB1D0D12A5D734E441A9218FA7BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90493f15628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/FF/DB/5AFFDB1D0D12A5D734E441A9218FA7BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) + + + + +Crossopriza lyoni +Edwards 1993 +: 1; +Huber et al. 1999 +: 2 [S], mf, desc. (figs 1-12); +Roth 1994 +: 145 + + +Crossopriza stridulans +Millot, 1946; +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +MacKay and Vinson 1989 +: 232; +Roth 1985 +: B-33-1 + + + +Distribution. +Brazos, Hidalgo, McLennan, Wichita + + +Time of activity. +Male (May, July - August, October - November); female (January, May, July - October) + + +Habitat. +(structures: on house eave, in warehouse, quonset hut) + + +Type. +India + + +Etymology. +Person (collector, Captain Francis Lyon) + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file