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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6A6AA8B7F575C40862E21B45CC5A5BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6A6AA8B7F575C40862E21B45CC5A5BA" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D6A6AA8B-7F57-5C40-862E-21B45CC5A5BA" authority="Sturany, 1899" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Gastrochaenidae" genus="Gastrochaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrochaena weinkauffi" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="weinkauffi">Gastrochaena weinkauffi Sturany, 1899</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Gastrochaena weinkauffi Sturany, 1899, locality 27, Berenice Troglodytica, Egypt. A, D, L, M Original figures in Sturany, 1896. B, C, E, F Lectotype NHMW 37985: right valve interior (B), exterior (E), left valve interior (C), exterior (F). H-K Paralectotype NHMW 37986: left valve exterior (H, I), interior (J, K). G Original label. Scale bars: 5 mm (B), 1.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361458" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="D6A6AA8B7F575C40862E21B45CC5A5BA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6A6AA8B7F575C40862E21B45CC5A5BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6A6AA8B7F575C40862E21B45CC5A5BA" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" scope_family="Gastrochaenidae">
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<subSubSection id="A3CA2B0FC5A54D593B8E8C1205EC2B25" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED0DB5D0EAB799F40700A40C57615CBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="091DB7604B39C997D45E763B0971D3D9" LSID="D6A6AA8B-7F57-5C40-862E-21B45CC5A5BA" authority="Sturany, 1899" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Gastrochaenidae" genus="Gastrochaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrochaena weinkauffi" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="weinkauffi">Gastrochaena weinkauffi Sturany, 1899</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="4970616FE2DCA82E2FF5265080CCAA5F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Gastrochaena weinkauffi Sturany, 1899, locality 27, Berenice Troglodytica, Egypt. A, D, L, M Original figures in Sturany, 1896. B, C, E, F Lectotype NHMW 37985: right valve interior (B), exterior (E), left valve interior (C), exterior (F). H-K Paralectotype NHMW 37986: left valve exterior (H, I), interior (J, K). G Original label. Scale bars: 5 mm (B), 1.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361458" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Gastrochaenidae" genus="Gastrochaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrochaena weinkauffi" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="weinkauffi">Gastrochaena weinkauffi</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" refId="B31" refString="Sturany, R, 1899. Expedition S.M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875/96-1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255-295 [preprint: 1-41]." title="Expedition S. M. Schiff " Pola " in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255 - 295 [preprint: 1 - 41]." year="1899">Sturany 1899</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="4C3E51897CA287F1DE14F5E400E1B69F" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F62280094FC752062DC63D3D1D1867BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="6CBCA2AF84E647CEDCE5DE1C6B93939D" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Gastrochaenidae" genus="Gastrochaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrochaena weinkauffi" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="weinkauffi">Gastrochaena weinkauffi</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="BC5147B9CF9FACAE6C3AB3D61A6C425B" author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" refId="B31" refString="Sturany, R, 1899. Expedition S.M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875/96-1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255-295 [preprint: 1-41]." title="Expedition S. M. Schiff " Pola " in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255 - 295 [preprint: 1 - 41]." year="1899">Sturany 1899</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 275, plate V, figures 8-11.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Locality 27, Berenice Troglodytica, Egypt, 24-22°N.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4891715C32BE3F34D22010B3FCF318F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="BE49B81ABE495D369C7E571C7415ABA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A2A3D2710D2CC8640BE93B88175B1DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Locality 27, Berenice Troglodytica, Egypt, 24-22°N.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Type material.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Lectotype: NHMW 37985, 1 specimen (in original figure, soft parts in alcohol), here designated. Paralectotypes: NHMW 37986: 2 specimens, locality 12.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EC902A783815D8AB1AD6CD6C4D92831D" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="ED5412D518E05FFD6BAFF254028200DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8F54114E318A570580849C40FD45EBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Lectotype: NHMW 37985, 1 specimen (in original figure, soft parts in alcohol), here designated. Paralectotypes: NHMW 37986: 2 specimens, locality 12.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<subSubSection id="4780830E649DEFAAED78F67BD48F8159" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="49F9440DE40AB73A93528F78A669B917" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF28B9C68A97C70F758A79072F9213B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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NHMW 37375,
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<specimenCount type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
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||||
<specimenCount id="6602644DA2E959D4413F5F3E24B8150D" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
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||||
(in alcohol), mixture from localities 12, 25, 27, 32, 41 and 43 (identified as
|
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. gigantea" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70222F7B9E7ABDA577FCC4B0775528FD" lsidName="G. gigantea" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D017E264A9C3B8667E2731026C05C8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Deshayes, 1830 by K. Kleemann).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Original description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C4C5E50CA611C9AA6A65446B59013EA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C01D69F5933EB2E265BDA9F446991538" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Original description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B83DC679FF1CC37C04513526FE0E292" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="688F818A964D4E6349A4DA4AFA38549A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
Von den
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Localitäten">Localitaeten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBCC6A82412B32EA4100CD1906DEB504" originalValue="Localitäten">Localitaeten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12, 25, 27, 32, 41 und 43; ganz junge und erwachsene Exemplare in geringer Anzahl.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B4129F4A8047FED26922F4B32A89D80" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BEFD224D5A42197B4666BC728B881D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
Die Muschel ist stark
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gewölbt">gewoelbt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="954E2A3D3A6460F9C996D599762D2219" originalValue="gewölbt">gewoelbt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, in der vorderen Partie ventral offen, vorne am niedrigsten,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rückwärts">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="557F61B42906C6998DFA5B0CC1594FA1" originalValue="rückwärts">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
am
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="höchsten">hoechsten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75644F37B55882B513CC7362E0018A60" originalValue="höchsten">hoechsten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; sie ist im Allgemeinen von ovaler Gestalt und zeigt eine starke, dichtstehende Streifung im Sinne des Wachsthums; die Streifen ziehen entlang dem Unterrande, dann im Bogen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="aufwärts">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AEE325C2C80ED510A6235BA570D748E9" originalValue="aufwärts">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, concentrisch mit dem runden Hinterrande, um schliesslich am Oberrande zu endigen. In der Jugend sind die Streifen zart und fein, im Alter
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="kräftiger">kraeftiger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="050178B703E06B3A4ADCE741CED2AF7E" originalValue="kräftiger">kraeftiger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63841569716BD1AE51E83599DB9BEDFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56099D599FC608486E6EF4317E117C67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
Die Wirbel sind
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ausgehöhlt">ausgehoehlt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7ADC63C8FACAC5A645A34BC0E9FE4711" originalValue="ausgehöhlt">ausgehoehlt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und stehen nahezu an der vordersten Spitze der Schale; von einem ganz kurzen, niedrigen Vorderrand entspringt der schief nach unten und hinten gleitende, stark nach aussen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gewölbte">gewoelbte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="577A565715757640580E1AD480902478" originalValue="gewölbte">gewoelbte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Unterrand, dem sich der
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="halbkreisförmige">halbkreisfoermige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="88F948E2B18F0B1BC66BCFF18721A1ED" originalValue="halbkreisförmige">halbkreisfoermige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Hinterrand als
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="äussere">aeussere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D5C8AA3512127117C8F811C6C92B1A7C" originalValue="äussere">aeussere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Begrenzung der
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rückwärts">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="mächtig">maechtig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EECD81805AB47B8F79B4AB550D3BCBEC" originalValue="rückwärts">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="21CA1987F61707737F054B8352602148" originalValue="mächtig">maechtig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
entwickelten Schale anschliesst. Der hintere Oberrand
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="verläuft">verlaeuft</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F4E087F745FE15BABCC4D580ED52D23" originalValue="verläuft">verlaeuft</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gerade und geht ohne Winkelbildung in den Hinterrand
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="84058F68264B2F828DC12652B1F0081F" originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B972F07FE11B7D690ACC35CBF9413FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C3616926654EE9E1EAEE2EE7BBCEA86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
Das
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="äussere">aeussere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="593B1AE376FCA1AC6B1D9B6F0DCC1D71" originalValue="äussere">aeussere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ligament ist hornbraun oder dunkel und reicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ungefähr">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8CE626D44D02125F80E988EAB73B2C55" originalValue="ungefähr">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis zur Mitte der Schale. Von einer
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bezähmung">Bezaehmung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F582E55A895A96046B84DBC2DCFAEAB4" originalValue="Bezähmung">Bezaehmung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
kann nicht die Rede sein, wohl aber von einer Verdickung des Schlossrandes; nur bei jungen Exemplaren tritt der Rand etwas zahnartig hervor.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF5478D21CF90EF890E39D97AB02C4E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3C3823193CA556B623DC4AAF236438C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
Tabelle mit
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maßangaben">Massangaben</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D292D0DF116F2DD18338577B9137C270" originalValue="Maßangaben">Massangaben</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
!]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Die hier beschriebene Art erinnert im Allgemeinen an</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="417680F253AC6CFB7FC529ACB84F6760" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A67B8798CE1C34E3228F1E43C7E403F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Die hier beschriebene Art erinnert im Allgemeinen an</emphasis>
|
||||
Gastr. dubia
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Penn., ferner speciell das grosse Exemplar (von Berenice) an</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C65225543CF277E7C193B49C09DE381" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Penn., ferner speciell das grosse Exemplar (von Berenice) an</emphasis>
|
||||
G. grandis
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79AF611E0E93FFA6B0924D807E635E4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
Desh. Es ist
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="möglich">moeglich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5EAAC060AF6375849EE1E5D002CA1814" originalValue="möglich">moeglich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, dass wir es mit derselben Form zu thun haben, welche Weinkauff aus dem Rothen Meere vor sich gehabt hat, und die ihn veranlasste, die mediterrane
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
G. dubia
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA91E073DDDB0A9C94527CD1C7F654B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
Penn, auch
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F42F2C157A0DAC651F057925ADD8E6DE" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dieses Gebiet anzugeben; ich habe aber von einer Identificirung der mir vorliegenden Exemplare mit der Pennant'schen Art aus mehreren
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gründen">Gruenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A48102464866B0B5BF0FE041DA64360" originalValue="Gründen">Gruenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
absehen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="müssen">muessen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4BB542170B3830D7919872ED73D28336" originalValue="müssen">muessen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Vor Allem will ich die hier besprochene Art nicht mit</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E7D7C8E59CB345AB615F83E66C763CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF47135AF1F87CFEC975F72B05D42A33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Vor Allem will ich die hier besprochene Art nicht mit</emphasis>
|
||||
G.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rüppellii">rueppellii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D6C1D1BD2B6B52D2C6901408B4F5D7E" originalValue="rüppellii">rueppellii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D7E0FEEDDAC5378B8661E3036B70FDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
Desh. verwechselt wissen, die von den meisten
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="späteren">spaeteren</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F747206AF2E391D0EA48DD1A37C1551C" originalValue="späteren">spaeteren</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Autoren
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E51D7A49171A6CFA9B5AC554D41D22F4" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ein Synonym der
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
G. dubia
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="091058DEEFFE0E3FCFBC7E166B1682F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
Penn, angesehen wird, was mir im Hinblicke auf die bisher publicirten Abbildungen derselben jedoch gewagt erscheint; ferner scheint mir die
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="»neue«">"neue"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="230B817CD27542FD6E6438110DB7A3A9" originalValue="»neue«">"neue"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
im Rothen Meer ziemlich weit verbreitete Art, respective Form, zu deren Beschreibung ich mich gewiss nicht leichten Herzens entschlossen habe, durch die Verleihung eines neuen Namens und durch eigene Abbildungen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gebührend">gebuehrend</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CBD3CE394555D09F9CD5D37A9B160180" originalValue="gebührend">gebuehrend</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hervorgehoben zu sein und eine neuerliche Revision der Frage viel eher zu gestatten, als wenn sie blindlings mit
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
G. dubia
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAC08C951865DA5E33A431A0E726542" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
Penn, identificirt worden
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="wäre">waere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC87FAD2F7C86870FAD2E5A1582F7077" originalValue="wäre">waere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="translation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Translation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">From localities 12, 25, 27, 32, 41 and 43; very young and adult specimens in low numbers.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The species is strongly arched, gaping in the front ventral part, lowest in the front, highest in the back; overall it presents an oval shape and shows a strong and closely spaced striation according to shell growth; the striae proceed along the lower margin and further upwards, concentrically with the rounded posterior margin and finally ending at the upper margin. In juvenile specimens, the striae are delicate and subtle, growing more prominent with age.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The umbos are extended and positioned at the most anterior tip of the shell; arising from a very short and low anterior margin, the ventral margin is strongly arched outwards, with a semi-circular connection to the posterior margin of the posteriorly strong developed shell. The dorsal margin proceeds straight and passes into the posterior margin without angulation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The outer hinge ligament is horn brown or dark and reaches approximately the middle of the shell. There is no dentition worth mentioning; however, there is an obvious thickening of the hinge margin; only in young specimens does the margin emerge in a slightly tooth-like manner.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">[Table with dimensions]</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="46950007E799ACAA860205E2C653D252" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="translation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01D3AD756F6E66617C7AB2D1C1523C46" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Translation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="370063AD1990FF465CF327A5E7931A39" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">From localities 12, 25, 27, 32, 41 and 43; very young and adult specimens in low numbers.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A132F2DC0757320ECADFA84B1910872" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The species is strongly arched, gaping in the front ventral part, lowest in the front, highest in the back; overall it presents an oval shape and shows a strong and closely spaced striation according to shell growth; the striae proceed along the lower margin and further upwards, concentrically with the rounded posterior margin and finally ending at the upper margin. In juvenile specimens, the striae are delicate and subtle, growing more prominent with age.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEEA694AAB31A13D26FB58E5646B47DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The umbos are extended and positioned at the most anterior tip of the shell; arising from a very short and low anterior margin, the ventral margin is strongly arched outwards, with a semi-circular connection to the posterior margin of the posteriorly strong developed shell. The dorsal margin proceeds straight and passes into the posterior margin without angulation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C67432DB2B88923804AE900174FEFF84" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The outer hinge ligament is horn brown or dark and reaches approximately the middle of the shell. There is no dentition worth mentioning; however, there is an obvious thickening of the hinge margin; only in young specimens does the margin emerge in a slightly tooth-like manner.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AC599044CE43B8D0A009BB0DD838010" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">[Table with dimensions]</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36D659837F1C6A159A80BE5438B0E6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
The species described here mostly reminds of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Bivalvia" family="Gastrochaenidae" genus="Gastrochaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrochaena dubia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Gastrochaena dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="997F71E3347EA589D04E9BCD70C9495F" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" family="Gastrochaenidae" genus="Gastrochaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrochaena dubia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7D283E3E4DCBA178BDAAC2BE6746830" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Gastrochaena dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pennant and also the large specimen (from Berenice) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9970038122A48EFD966339C2CABFE76" lsidName="G. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59BF6C6D82958759716EB0D1DD30A5CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Deshayes. We might possibly be dealing with the same form, which Weinkauff had lying in front of him from the Red Sea and which made him report the Mediterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. dubia" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D91B8FB5C5421969A9167F1A032A1E34" lsidName="G. dubia" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CF3286A25779AFBD5EDD4C3232A90FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for this region. However, I had to refrain from identifying the specimen at hand with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pennant’s">Pennant's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4F513B51A7CAED067CEE1AE13F8D7C5" originalValue="Pennant’s">Pennant's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
species for a number of reasons. Most importantly, I do not want the species described here to be confused with
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="717DF44C5803EEE8CE00276BF51D45AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
G.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rüppellii">rueppellii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F882657B164ED1605C804BBC355F3132" originalValue="rüppellii">rueppellii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Deshayes, which is viewed as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. dubia" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="812C0E805D026A4F0D7A4EDD3089CD2E" lsidName="G. dubia" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="125533AEC3D4F7BCFCDF801E33F86DCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pennant by most later authors, which though seems risky to me, with regard to the publications to date. I certainly did not bring myself light-heartedly to the description of this
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“new”">"new"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C761A72390ADD014DB51B014401D3C10" originalValue="“new”">"new"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
species, which is quite widespread in the Red Sea; however, a revision of this issue is much more likely if I granted a new name and separate illustrations than if it had been identified blindly with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. dubia" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D752E0187F44B92A14755CD5285D417D" lsidName="G. dubia" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CAC133D5ECE0CC47CFB5F98DF96282D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pennant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32D8088B107D02D703A9777B7BF73308" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03DDF57B5DC3B5EE266B624EC017518A" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CDE89B680135946A9AD3D3A19FA05F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
This species has been placed in genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Freneix" authorityYear="1979" class="Bivalvia" family="Gastrochaenidae" genus="Lamychaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamychaena" order="Gastrochaenida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Lamychaena</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A11AD18340FF416F58699A5422358BF" authorityName="Freneix" authorityYear="1979" class="Bivalvia" family="Gastrochaenidae" genus="Lamychaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamychaena" order="Gastrochaenida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F171EA0D2C1F31021EF35EF8EB46D37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Lamychaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1666/04-066.1" author="Carter, JG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" pagination="102 - 117" refId="B6" refString="Carter, JG, McDowell, T, Namboodiri, N, 2008. The identity of Gastrochaena cuneiformis Spengler, 1783, and the evolution of Gastrochaena, Rocellaria, and Lamychaena (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Gastrochaenoidea). Journal of Paleontology 82 (1): 102 - 117, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1666/04-066.1" title="The identity of Gastrochaena cuneiformis Spengler, 1783, and the evolution of Gastrochaena, Rocellaria, and Lamychaena (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Gastrochaenoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1666/04-066.1" volume="82" year="2008">Carter et al (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0D450CD42F214F2124C5E795386C0EB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1666/04-066.1" author="Carter, JG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" pagination="102 - 117" refId="B6" refString="Carter, JG, McDowell, T, Namboodiri, N, 2008. The identity of Gastrochaena cuneiformis Spengler, 1783, and the evolution of Gastrochaena, Rocellaria, and Lamychaena (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Gastrochaenoidea). Journal of Paleontology 82 (1): 102 - 117, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1666/04-066.1" title="The identity of Gastrochaena cuneiformis Spengler, 1783, and the evolution of Gastrochaena, Rocellaria, and Lamychaena (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Gastrochaenoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1666/04-066.1" volume="82" year="2008">Carter et al (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The original series contains two species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. weinkauffi" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="weinkauffi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G. weinkauffi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A465306A6158DD12AD713C714D70764" lsidName="G. weinkauffi" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="weinkauffi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A31554A34BA3B7F0D1DD166968B35E67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G. weinkauffi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and seven specimens identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. gigantea" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37476B66CE05E8D6E9E1F055602614AF" lsidName="G. gigantea" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4968BA2F16786983D5331A1D6A557064" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(by K. Kleemann). Therefore, the specimen matching the original illustration and sizes is here designated as lectotype to stabilize the nomenclature.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361458" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Gastrochaenidae" genus="Gastrochaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrochaena weinkauffi" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="weinkauffi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Gastrochaena weinkauffi</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4B01D97E90BF96D47238F46D721F06FE" doi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361458" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFA11429A17B698AF9E43348956D1CB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BDA7F5FD2CFC79A6CC565A6674BF477" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EB9ECAABC17986F53D8624BB4A77487" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" family="Gastrochaenidae" genus="Gastrochaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrochaena weinkauffi" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="weinkauffi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0236DF566846892C17BD19F22B6D097" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Gastrochaena weinkauffi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sturany, 1899, locality 27, Berenice Troglodytica, Egypt.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">A, D, L, M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E6906027DC63FC6351ED84B7A65F93F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">A, D, L, M</emphasis>
|
||||
Original figures in Sturany, 1896.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">B, C, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AFD490B152A635D9A0082503BEFB667" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">B, C, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype NHMW 37985: right valve interior (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="70EAEDB6FB1651E5F6A04B76EEF38027" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">B</emphasis>
|
||||
), exterior (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B809F0AC4583918925B84BDB37445A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">E</emphasis>
|
||||
), left valve interior (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E466448CC0C724C21F1CB2D2B839C23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C</emphasis>
|
||||
), exterior (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5052CEF0246E75E7465B2F701CE48FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">H-K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F26790D24063CD2244C112B1B7B5DB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">H-K</emphasis>
|
||||
Paralectotype NHMW 37986: left valve exterior (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="089BE92C66FC069FB0C2D9DD65DCE764" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
), interior (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6B4E060B1CEDE30B9B69BF4E2F197B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBA36A4E0FF6A9733B3CDEFF51CF9AC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G</emphasis>
|
||||
Original label. Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="979A461C2E6BC4208C200AC5924D029A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">B</emphasis>
|
||||
), 1.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAAE4EB4549F057E93E20B6DADA0CE8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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