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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9A6222DC8985049BFA7BD1F806FDD51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9A6222DC8985049BFA7BD1F806FDD51" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C9A6222D-C898-5049-BFA7-BD1F806FDD51" authority="Sturany, 1899" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria dissociata" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dissociata">Cuspidaria dissociata Sturany, 1899</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Cuspidaria dissociata Sturany, 1899, Station 106, south of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 21 ° 2 ' N, 38 ° 41.4 ' E, - 805 m. A, B, E-F Original figures. C, D, G-J Lectotype NHMW 84318: left valve exterior (C), interior (G), and hinge detail (I); right valve exterior (D), interior (H), and hinge detail (J). K Original label. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361460" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 17</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="3DBBB817D21D673842A879280D0F8ECC" ID-CoL="32M8Y" LSID="C9A6222D-C898-5049-BFA7-BD1F806FDD51" authority="Sturany, 1899" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria dissociata" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dissociata">Cuspidaria dissociata Sturany, 1899</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="5E0D4A4CD24A49F7F5847C5071422F9B" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Cuspidaria dissociata Sturany, 1899, Station 106, south of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 21 ° 2 ' N, 38 ° 41.4 ' E, - 805 m. A, B, E-F Original figures. C, D, G-J Lectotype NHMW 84318: left valve exterior (C), interior (G), and hinge detail (I); right valve exterior (D), interior (H), and hinge detail (J). K Original label. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361460" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 17</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria dissociata" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dissociata">Cuspidaria dissociata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" refId="B31" refString="Sturany, R, 1899. Expedition S.M. Schiff &quot;Pola&quot; in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875/96-1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255-295 [preprint: 1-41]." title="Expedition S. M. Schiff &quot; Pola &quot; in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255 - 295 [preprint: 1 - 41]." year="1899">Sturany 1899</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="3FF3166218BD12734A8DC721BD7F6396" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria dissociata" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dissociata">Cuspidaria dissociata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="D0FBAC828614A3B14C11320D55C4782F" author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" refId="B31" refString="Sturany, R, 1899. Expedition S.M. Schiff &quot;Pola&quot; in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875/96-1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255-295 [preprint: 1-41]." title="Expedition S. M. Schiff &quot; Pola &quot; in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255 - 295 [preprint: 1 - 41]." year="1899">Sturany 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 262-263, plate II, figures 7-10.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="210F8E27787A87389E23C2A61ED76D88" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Type locality.</paragraph>
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Station 106, south of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,
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,
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, -805 m.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Lectotype: NHMW 84318: 1 right valve (in original figure), station 106, here designated. Paralectotypes: NHMW 84319: 2 valves, station 106.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CDD272B89637ADE832F8CDBC746E0FC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF3BF5A3E5F149ED68D79EDDF6F65B45" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Lectotype: NHMW 84318: 1 right valve (in original figure), station 106, here designated. Paralectotypes: NHMW 84319: 2 valves, station 106.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Original description.</paragraph>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Einige wenige Schalen (halbe Exemplare) und Fragmente von Station 106 (805 m).</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F61802A32EF7A0085BE04C0EA8BA5C0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Original description.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4F8AB48B5330B743D1DCE84AB6DF5AF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Einige wenige Schalen (halbe Exemplare) und Fragmente von Station 106 (805 m).</emphasis>
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Die Muschel ist mittelgross,
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, ziemlich festschalig, kurz und breit geschnabelt, aussen grob
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und schmutzig weiss, innen rein weiss, ziemlich glatt und
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.
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Die Wirbel liegen in der vorderen
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und
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die Schlossleiste.
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Indem die Muschel in einem ziemlich runden Bogen schief
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, geht der vordere Oberrand ohne Winkelbildung in den Vorderrand
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, und dieser ist ebenso mit dem Unterrand verbunden, dessen hinterer Theil am Ursprunge des Schnabels, wo eine leichte Depression vom Wirbel
<normalizedToken originalValue="herabläuft">herablaeuft</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="96259B5CA50696A1367A634758B305E7" originalValue="herabläuft">herablaeuft</normalizedToken>
, schwach eingebuchtet ist. Der hintere Oberrand der Schale bildet die schief abfallende obere Begrenzung des kurzen und
<normalizedToken originalValue="verhältnissmässig">verhaeltnissmaessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1716DF1BAB235F484AD78FA974081B07" originalValue="verhältnissmässig">verhaeltnissmaessig</normalizedToken>
breiten Schnabels.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<paragraph id="62FBE45172B0DB914B66E81DD354DAEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="FD25DD59C054053368840109A258EF48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Das Schloss der rechten Schale ist durch einen relativ sehr
<normalizedToken originalValue="mächtigen">maechtigen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="43E0D646A11CE6307D332AB1B29AA430" originalValue="mächtigen">maechtigen</normalizedToken>
, horizontal gelegenen Zahn hinter dem Wirbel ausgezeichnet,
<normalizedToken originalValue="während">waehrend</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="100204026871E36CD82F5E2350F230E4" originalValue="während">waehrend</normalizedToken>
die linke Schale keine solche Differenzirung des Schlossrandes erkennen
<normalizedToken originalValue="lässt">laesst</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1FC82D61B874AA6B63A4AAD8F2EE58C2" originalValue="lässt">laesst</normalizedToken>
; die Ligamentgruben sind in beiden Schalen gering entwickelt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<paragraph id="4E7F005BEB4D00F128DEA11E5BE5BCD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="869DFF059C1506E8609044DCFA7C8AA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Tabelle mit
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maßangaben">Massangaben</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F7068E302BD5CC4D722B168B8732954D" originalValue="Maßangaben">Massangaben</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
!]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<paragraph id="6E6737DABDE180EFA7F9DDB2A0510E99" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="D64F7AD07B17F5785B52509E3049E207" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Mit der vorhergehenden Art haben die eben betrachteten Exemplare die Streifung der
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberfläche">Oberflaeche</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8BC43CC4FF91F4D26013C7CAC9435B33" originalValue="Oberfläche">Oberflaeche</normalizedToken>
, mit der folgenden die
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grösse">Groesse</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1DDCEFCE3A7C551081CC29A50BC79DE1" originalValue="Grösse">Groesse</normalizedToken>
und die Gestalt gemeinsam. Mit C. brachyrhynchus m. war sie auf dem Grunde der Station 106 vergesellschaftet gefunden worden.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="translation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Translation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">A few valves (single valves) and fragments from station 106 (805 m).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The bivalve is medium-sized, moderately globose, quite thick, short and broadly rostrate, roughly concentrically lirate and dirty white on the outside, pure white, rather smooth and shiny on the inside.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The beaks are located in the front half and protrude the hinge margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The valve profile slopes down in a round arc, the anterior dorsal margin merges with the anterior margin without any angle, and this is connected with the ventral margin, the posterior part of which is slightly indented at the origin of the beak, from where a slight depression runs down. The posterior dorsal valve margin forms an oblique slope at the short and relatively wide rostrum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The hinge of the right valve is characterized by a relatively strong, horizontally located tooth behind the beak, while the left valve shows no such differentiation of the hinge edge; the ligament pits are poorly developed in both valves.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">[Table with dimensions]</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<subSubSection id="62EA0B3FAFBCD89C449D0DC3ECD41272" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="translation">
<paragraph id="7DD3931376357F69E2F76B7B830D714B" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Translation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1C72A9F8CA1AD2D2965AEB92B84407" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">A few valves (single valves) and fragments from station 106 (805 m).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67AA37C1C0BD30D9311A1F39760B5AB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The bivalve is medium-sized, moderately globose, quite thick, short and broadly rostrate, roughly concentrically lirate and dirty white on the outside, pure white, rather smooth and shiny on the inside.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59440D6951EB83C8F9F2EBC9C65D6078" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The beaks are located in the front half and protrude the hinge margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D36A5DF003EB89C3EE7B130DD1B6EE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The valve profile slopes down in a round arc, the anterior dorsal margin merges with the anterior margin without any angle, and this is connected with the ventral margin, the posterior part of which is slightly indented at the origin of the beak, from where a slight depression runs down. The posterior dorsal valve margin forms an oblique slope at the short and relatively wide rostrum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2BE76B4927456F4D12EEBCE5AAE89DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The hinge of the right valve is characterized by a relatively strong, horizontally located tooth behind the beak, while the left valve shows no such differentiation of the hinge edge; the ligament pits are poorly developed in both valves.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2BE1EB973F9EE276782FA288F2AAF40" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">[Table with dimensions]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A58748EEDD7444B8E1E5C7D7AF29355" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
These specimens have in common with the previous species [
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. steindachneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C. steindachneri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B838F5EE2264D1CB869BF51DC40BC2C6" lsidName="C. steindachneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
<emphasis id="E26E0BC31CFC755BB5B44236FFA6F6EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C. steindachneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] the external sculpture, the size and shape. It has been found together with
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. brachyrhynchus" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C. brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B02C92DD3F5AD3255C2D1385F73F51C1" lsidName="C. brachyrhynchus" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="49A5694D98F155BCE52DC72C28B6FB7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C. brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
m. at the sea bottom of station 106.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<subSubSection id="EEBEA1859BD4F76569F02E01A4F77981" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="comments">
<paragraph id="4C670E1ADF135FC31C4057C2D3316B42" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="213709F6D627E3ABA443CBB25E9F7567" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
The lot NHMW 84319 contained two fragments belonging to
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. steindachneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C. steindachneri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F82313C03124AEC12BA2FDE1062898E" lsidName="C. steindachneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
<emphasis id="96FCABF4E18634035B27B1428C119DE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C. steindachneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which have been moved to lot NHMW 13017. We thus selected a lectotype to unambiguously identify this species and stabilize the nomenclature.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361460" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria dissociata" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dissociata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Cuspidaria dissociata</emphasis>
<caption id="8ED3F75225529E2E24BA140F8FD975E7" doi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361460" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="2E685CBD31DA850C3B97E2BBA8770A43" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="6C60A497564B9B24E0F94D0A5B909186" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0F5EAA1D10239DE62FF0835CE1CE644" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria dissociata" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dissociata">
<emphasis id="7D10206909A9E03D1726FBB8773BD094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Cuspidaria dissociata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sturany, 1899, Station 106, south of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 21°2'N, 38°41.4'E, -805 m.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">A, B, E-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EBB9464E3FD26D74E650C6B24AB5BCC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">A, B, E-F</emphasis>
Original figures.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C, D, G-J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D9D5C8DBF83D11578F0EE028224F3077" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C, D, G-J</emphasis>
Lectotype NHMW 84318: left valve exterior (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0856392DC7A07ED8FA3FA3CF33E1ABC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C</emphasis>
), interior (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="63C40D7D8F9EF4B93D20BD8B1451E0D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G</emphasis>
), and hinge detail (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3BF67840ADF6FBD42119EF2AA8079912" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">I</emphasis>
); right valve exterior (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="44455E8776113A59FC6CE2BB32B0684E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">D</emphasis>
), interior (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BC915D9FF0ADBD89ED40D4E4F3848DF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">H</emphasis>
), and hinge detail (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9E4E202BBD10FC2A9372D2091FBDD229" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">J</emphasis>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1D1C424E1D940569DDB7F48BDF1A31DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">K</emphasis>
Original label. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>