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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297053" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0aaf51a-f303-44df-a556-a3e38487e803" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905241628" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="4DB91E89D8A3C8AA3F3F98A976F529FB" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Rhinolophidae.350-365.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Rhinolophus macrotis subsp. macrotis Blyth 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="03B1F775F80C0A46AEF61D8CA74B6A4E" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="03B1F775F80C0A46AEF61D8CA74B6A4E" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="358" updateTime="1716768936864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D6C56F7669A9192DE1D803B2D5758EE">
<mods:title id="199F4496720A30B5FB8F975EA6EF126C">Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBDC594FBDC41E3676FCE98F6FDE48D6">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5EDBB5093F790AF2BEF7E96AFF95F113">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E0F65243CCD8F3D0DF3EAF69BD054A5B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="6C40D5F14E189413D0E7088E0969285B">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="82A6517F5331BF41FF769A46001C36AB">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="25D13DFF0AA010BE5CB0C38D9C6D60DD">
<mods:placeTerm id="6D7FC774DE887F6D4197CEB47B512417">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="6EB73FC58F5DDA514871B23313A2E482">
<mods:title id="A3ACC321C28A536CAB83A2F6DAF521DA">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D803413485B19438FE3CDD05AC5F80CA">
<mods:extent id="795F7DD3C17CD42AF54C7D49E1C6F69B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7F5C8DF83C4145E239811D6A4993C50E">350</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F43C62273BDC93313D118A36DB7C2A3B">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B3721DF9C0EF01943A431790206F12D5" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30283ED52A7C2B6CD758686362B2D545" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4DB91E89D8A3C8AA3F3F98A976F529FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11323687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11323687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DB91E89D8A3C8AA3F3F98A976F529FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DB91E89D8A3C8AA3F3F98A976F529FB" lastPageNumber="358" pageNumber="358" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800588">
<subSubSection id="D362CED425A7B538D645E22740690AD1" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="22F157B0A4013CF843652ED3CB2F0202" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName id="0A2C1F8F635680F248746C7540CC34AC" ID-CoL="7L2QJ" authority="Blyth 1844" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macrotis" subSpecies="macrotis">
<emphasis id="DA9FFDF088C05A421420FD8D7A598B16" italics="true" pageNumber="358">Rhinolophus macrotis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="BD38C3B88F1EBE8F971D685438F99942" italics="true" pageNumber="358">macrotis</emphasis>
Blyth 1844
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C788349AF45DDA27E2163B9FF44E10F4" pageNumber="358" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8FA9EA92C548CCC6995755BF2193354D" pageNumber="358">
<treatmentCitation id="3D5F4D2D1C934A6A229987080ED0014D" author="Blyth" authority="Blyth 1844" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" journal="J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="485" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macrotis" subSpecies="macrotis" title="Rhinolophus macrotis subsp. macrotis" volume="13" year="1844">
<taxonomicName id="14971D45E8DD9009C1EE371AE93EBBAA" ID-CoL="7L2QJ" authority="Blyth 1844" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macrotis" subSpecies="macrotis">
<emphasis id="C5D600BF68BFDFE9FB2B05ED8094E64E" italics="true" pageNumber="358">Rhinolophus macrotis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5882F3A3EC2556114E428BFEB5EF149B" italics="true" pageNumber="358">macrotis</emphasis>
Blyth 1844
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="FAF21F604C3732A4E291E8C177704772" author="Blyth" journal="J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal" pageNumber="358" pagination="485" title="Rhinolophus macrotis subsp. macrotis" volume="13" year="1844">J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 13: 485</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30B80DFB1D8AE6FCB3BE3BFDA8B011EC" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DFA51A6E92764FDFE06302A15AB2ADAE" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="D462DE916DA60837363CA47FEDF46187" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="358">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CFA80EDF5E37CF5214206CE00A9547F2" country="Nepal" pageNumber="358">
<collectingCountry id="8F08658D818F2EF9FABCCEE24FF1B96B" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C76E61DE3DEBEBAB702940848F3DB411" pageNumber="358" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5F9F347F5C70D86D6CCA6AC82DDFECF9" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="BE2AD7B9BCC65933CBBF8B0B8B835871" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="358">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BD9158868433FA1C8A472B9A58F22EB5" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="C67AD721EC3044B4BA0202935EA37771" italics="true" pageNumber="358">philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1858994c-378e-4e6e-bec9-ee565e3b3be1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 88" ModsDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" checkinTime="1451250740194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouchard, Patrice, Bousquet, Yves, Davies, Anthony E., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A., Lawrence, John F., Lyal, Chris H. C., Newton, Alfred F., Reid, Chris A. M., Schmitt, Michael, Ślipinski, S. Adam &amp; Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2011" docId="4DB941FCD721CA8F8F3E7EEA6B34664A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 88: 1-972" docOrigin="ZooKeys 88" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" docTitle="Endomychinae Leach 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="FFC1FFDA4E1CE6158E11FFCD0115FF8E" masterDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="972" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1661732154594" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>88</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-88-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159362133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DB941FCD721CA8F8F3E7EEA6B34664A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DB941FCD721CA8F8F3E7EEA6B34664A" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" lsidName="" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Endomychinae">Endomychinae Leach, 1815</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Plagiogrammaceae" genus="Endomychides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Endomychides" order="Triceratiales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">Endomychides</taxonomicName>
Leach, 1815: 116 [stem: Endomych-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Endomychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endomychus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Endomychus</taxonomicName>
Panzer, 1795.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName genus="Agaricophiles" lsidName="Agaricophiles" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" rank="genus">*Agaricophiles</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1849: 58 [stem: Agaricophil-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Agaricophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agaricophilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agaricophilus</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1837. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): not subsequently latinized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName family="Cyclotomidae" lsidName="" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" rank="family">Cyclotomidae</taxonomicName>
Imhoff, 1856: [2] 151 [stem: Cyclotom-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclotoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclotoma</taxonomicName>
Mulsant, 1851.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName genus="Agaricophilinae" lsidName="Agaricophilinae" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" rank="genus">*Agaricophilinae</taxonomicName>
Lawrence, 1991: 484 [stem: Agaricophil-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Agaricophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agaricophilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agaricophilus</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1837. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1); proposed as new without reference to
<taxonomicName genus="Agaricophiles" lsidName="Agaricophiles" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" rank="genus">Agaricophiles</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1849.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffbe838f-508c-4c3d-ad77-20349236c7ea" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2412-1908-6-249" ID-Pensoft-UUID="871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9" ID-ZooBank="BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9" ModsDocID="2412-1908-6-249" checkinTime="1633362629850" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vinokurov, Nikolay N. &amp; Rudoi, Valentin V." docDate="2020" docId="4DB9726CAB8D52578BB0DC92B47B41C6" docLanguage="en" docName="FF9BFFAEFF8EFFFFFFF2AD03FFCF4D73" docOrigin="Acta Biologica Sibirica 6" docPubDate="2020-09-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151" docTitle="Aellopus atratus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9" masterDocTitle="Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1635288858150" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vinokurov, Nikolay N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rudoi, Valentin V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Acta Biologica Sibirica</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-09-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>249</mods:start>
<mods:end>277</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2412-1908-6-249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189470867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DB9726CAB8D52578BB0DC92B47B41C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DB9726CAB8D52578BB0DC92B47B41C6" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName LSID="4DB9726C-AB8D-5257-8BB0-DC92B47B41C6" authority="(Goeze, 1778)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Aellopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aellopus atratus" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Atratus">Aellopus atratus (Goeze, 1778)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-07" collectorName="R. Yakovlev" location="Arasantau Mts." specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DB9726CAB8D52578BB0DC92B47B41C6:28B488FAFBAC1AFBE50D7CCEDD7EF329" name="Arasantau Mts.">Arasantau Mts.</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Karabulak">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
ESE of Karabulak
</locationDeviation>
, 5-
<collectingDate value="2019-05-07">7.05.2019</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName>R. Yakovlev</collectorName>
),
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
West-Central Palearctic. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region (
<bibRefCitation author="Asanova, RB" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Instituta zoologii AN Kazakhskoi SSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" refId="B2" refString="Asanova, RB, 1986. True bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan. Insects of South and East Kazakhstan, Alma-Ata: 45-101 [in Russian]" title="True bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan. Insects of South and East Kazakhstan, Alma-Ata: 45 - 101 [in Russian]" year="1986">Asanova 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
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<treatment id="4DB9E266F3750FCC10F3B7C0EF19E2CB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127852767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DB9E266F3750FCC10F3B7C0EF19E2CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DB9E266F3750FCC10F3B7C0EF19E2CB" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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<pageBreakToken id="B1908167CF63C1DEE31CDB9816C5A585" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46D16E56372D92F05A6F1892D1525ED2" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="39ACC87E877C24EDE73DCE2AB24AD123" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="43F4FBE8C7CC085600881E18BECE125B" ID-CoL="5WWY3" authority="Mueller, 1774" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena cicatricosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosa">
Camaena cicatricosa (
<normalizedToken id="35A78A61599FE82A1E1A551032758A47" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
, 1774)
</taxonomicName>
Figs 3A, 4A, Table 4
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<paragraph id="717598B67F668B0293A072C6C58E16E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="11ABDD161CDBBC7AC10F29C948F3BD8F" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix cicatricosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosa">Helix cicatricosa</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="9C6E823A2E3C09474575013916B445CA" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
, 1774: 42;
<bibRefCitation id="A675D929FE9F43C259D60DEA594B608D" author="Chemnitz, JH" journalOrPublisher="Gabriel Nicolaus Raspe, Nuernberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" title="Neues systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet, enthaltened die ausfuehrlichen Beschreibung von den Linksschnecken oder von den verkehrtgewundenen Conchylien welche gegen die Gewohnheit aller uebrigen ihre Mundoeffnungen nicht auf der rechten, sondern auf der linken Seite haben" year="1786">Chemnitz 1786</bibRefCitation>
: 90-91, pl. 109, fig. 923;
<bibRefCitation id="A9BA15910B99B0A0AD01B4CE48E48AFF" author="Albers, JC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" title="Die Heliceen, nach natuerlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. T. C. F." year="1850">Albers 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 85;
<normalizedToken id="F3D0C86DCC586C0D7E5B16CC75D82124" originalValue="Férussac">Ferussac</normalizedToken>
and Deshayes 1850: 168-169, pl. 41, fig. 1-2;
<bibRefCitation id="4C2099CDBBDB17C7F1366592578B13F5" author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Koenigliche Geheime Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei, Berlin" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" title="Die preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien. Zoologischer Teil, 2. Die Landschnecken." year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 47.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B94EB888E2F7587344858EAC9FCE136" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="2864CECA9F501045DD1FBAECF2F3DA0E" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Ariophanta) cicatricosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosa" subGenus="Ariophanta">Nanina (Ariophanta) cicatricosa</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5D66B90D9C4EE7042D1A04835B16D3C3" author="Beck, HH" journalOrPublisher="Hafniae Press, Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" title="Index molluscorum praesentis aevi musei principis augustissimi Christian Frederici" year="1837">Beck 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06A275661666A2BC64DF1A86958B980C" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="DC5F6FA6B79D12809750A67FD12EC44E" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Camaena) cicatrosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatrosa" subGenus="Camaena">Helix (Camaena) cicatrosa</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DCEF034C76740F0E4AACA9F3AE3F9FFD" author="Adams, H" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="93 - 284" title="The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization" year="1855">Adams and Adams 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 189 [sic.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48B6DD5486A9D48DCAC17171A31ADF87" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="8DCBF7D8F0AEC6D765818B6D9EF0E812" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Camaena) cicatricosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosa" subGenus="Camaena">Helix (Camaena) cicatricosa</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DDD2539D079ACC598CCC430F196ECFEF" author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, USA" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" title="Manual of Conchology" year="1891">Pilsbry 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 198, pl. 21, fig. 45-47;
<bibRefCitation id="3B1569AFCA0291D78EF25B6DAA5C6FA5" author="Fischer, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="310 - 338" title="Notes sur la faune du Haut Tonkin. III. Liste des mollusques recueillis par le Dr A. Billet." volume="28" year="1898">Fischer 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 314.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CFFD9565EE14458C0AD22CF86C5C540" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="9CC4EC1136DF0F59B3737D8B060A4845" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena (Camaena) cicatricosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosa" subGenus="Camaena">Camaena (Camaena) cicatricosa</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="026687BA3F3DDFECE54A0C199AE1F6BA" author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, USA" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" title="Manual of Conchology" year="1894">Pilsbry 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 103, pl. 19, fig. 8;
<bibRefCitation id="D069433C8B5EBD9518FA9C7627B723C2" author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" pagination="243 - 262" title="Die Typen und Typoid des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 29: Mollusca, Camaenidae (3)." volume="93" year="1964">Zilch 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 243, 1960 [in 1959-1960]: 606, fig. 2125.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73F20FD2269D770ADBBA4FE855132B2A" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="6B32AD31566FF4A9DB0C07E4E1830BB2" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena cicatricosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosa">Camaena cicatricosa</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1BAF1BCE67C2A7A70B32D4DE08AFD23E" author="Fischer, H" journalOrPublisher="Mission Pavie, Etudes diverses" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="390 - 442" title="Catalogue des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de l'Indo-Chine orientale cites jusqu'a ce jour." volume="3" year="1904">Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 399;
<bibRefCitation id="6D0BD974966E4533FFF25E5D65719BD4" author="Dautzenberg, PH" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchylogie, Paris" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="343 - 471" title="Liste de mollusques recoltes par M. H. Mansuy en Indo-chine et au Yunnan, et description d'especes nouvelles." volume="53" year="1906">Dautzenberg and Fischer 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 353, 355;
<bibRefCitation id="8E7D1C39CDEDC4D9C4165E726859C4EB" author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 235" title="Die chinesischen land-und Suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 123, pl. 12, fig. 32;
<bibRefCitation id="F23F635F45CEAFC6DA24A9AB2EFEDBA1" author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="Records of the South Australian Museum (Monograph Series)" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 338" title="Camaenid land snails from Southern and Eastern South Australia, excluding Kangaroo Island. Part I. Systematics, distribution, and variation." volume="2" year="1992">Solem 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 7-8, figs 1-3;
<bibRefCitation id="45C5705DDF994FD89B4A4018475DD519" author="Chen, DN" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" title="Economic Fauna Sinica of China (Terrestrial Mollusca)." year="1987">Chen and Gao 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 100-101, fig. 129;
<bibRefCitation id="9C40CD6F1529DA8831D5E56933CE9893" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica Suppl" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" pagination="1510 - 1621" title="Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 11. Trigonochlamydidae, Papillodermidae, Vitrinidae, Limacidae, Bielziidae, Agriolimacidae, Boettgerillidae, Camaenidae." volume="2" year="2003">Schileyko 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 1511, fig. 1947, 2011: 41;
<bibRefCitation id="7E525E836B7877756B6339DF0DE8C49C" author="Hwang, CC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Malacology" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 11" title="Anatomy and taxonomy of Satsumasuccincta (Adams, 1866) and Satsumabatanicapancala (Schmacker &amp; Boettger, 1891) (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) from southern Taiwan." volume="35" year="2011">Hwang 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 5, fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="93F8396B6EDB2F76B7C63112ED595B4F" author="Wang, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" pagination="33 - 48" title="The mitochondrial genome of the land snail Camaenacicatricosa (Mueller, 1774) (Stylommatophora, Camaenidae): the first complete sequence in the family Camaenidae." url="10.3897/zookeys.451.8537" volume="451" year="2014">Wang et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DDAD42737DBA114BE99F0387F7B542AA" author="Qian, ZX" journalOrPublisher="Zhejiang People's Fine Arts Publishing House, Zhejiang, China" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" title="Illustrated Handbook of Common Terrestrial Mollusks in China." year="2014">Qian and Zhou 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 123.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1B74A41E6B418D78DA8F81E3E3AC5F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="F2B1AA0D1F39A5FAEDB7A253CE7E8553" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34419B29179F8FF4146C72539B1F802C" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DC6E4F1A0226466A3B3E7215D27FE" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C4D5CBB89E5290D3A787592BF0AEA7FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5D1B4D62895ADE07C682E23793FCEE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">See Table 4.</paragraph>
<caption id="AAFA15A65FE6257C5EE013FC0A450F80" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph id="4837A0FBB0F0F2EFC53E5222C67147DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Table 4. Measurements of shells (mm). Localities are all in China otherwise noted. n sample size SH shell height SW shell width AH aperture height AW aperture width.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FCBCBB94D3BB26F523F28E191EBF51BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<table id="CFF7819ACEB1BC3241859F5362381E1C" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<tr id="41394D10578F402304385FD393E9C038" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<th id="8190E4C6E85C7ABB91147A8930DE74D2" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">Species / Locality</th>
<th id="68B8231BF5BA84D20912CECB5FA2040E" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">Voucher</th>
<th id="D2B20B6B5934AB4EDA61C5D58A9C0F9B" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">SH</th>
<th id="8980F51A073D725CB724D804D88E3D0A" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">SW</th>
<th id="ADB326B10C928DE77FFD3B789196B077" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">SW/SH</th>
<th id="A838BF58F41B39B52A4CD79F0722C544" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">AH</th>
<th id="5A4D2B9F9A35FE09F7235A81A3DDB1F1" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">AW</th>
<th id="80B0A29EB2782DE08FF48CEE088803FA" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">AW/AH</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7F06686984F1ABC3DDE5427A5ACE20D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="0869D2D4A7C6C228B0E6824C2B083908" colspan="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5A3B4D8FBA5D1C6D8B73C5C695F85A35" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena cicatricosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosa">Camaena cicatricosa</taxonomicName>
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<td id="15F7C7F11A644DA2921BC73862B4088F" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="2">FJIQBC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D4CC355DF1A28BB9A33280DD49790B4C" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="A1BE218348ECCFC53FD4F383CAA29C9C" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="2">FJIQBC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E33B55958BCC81185ADE85B2101B6E8D" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="4797D14D14545C78792C2F2224549834" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="2">FJIQBC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34AAC1F214501B4AF8B594D0708C6885" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="9BA29AC371EE7D568E4F9CF2A913DA3A" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="2">FJIQBC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A60E4BA65CDA82160F3717B38C8015D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="F112D33BA0CADE9FDB4159C81AD7AEA6" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="2">FJIQBC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4BD9A933FA87FD207CC3E5DA29AD8809" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="2E35BE0BF46012ED533081C27A318F86" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="2">FJIQBC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C780D0A0F141A275D67549CB639B92D" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="6D7EFDA33C37BBF178B9EAA9F936EAF3" colspan="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="27E81120EF00783DA9A23C08CA24C42C" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena obtecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtecta">Camaena obtecta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2511A010C1FF5AA70FCC7BC72A654F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="D718401850D510DB28ED32B32CC8ADE0" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="2">FJIQBC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0D9370CDA8F09BCC6BDFAE7A9083FCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="445F92EF67180B30A663113DDF75294C" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="2">FJIQBC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="309E9EA04458ADAEBBB954B107D70CA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="C996001FC8C4DFA61CD5C3BA4F3A0BF5" colspan="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="17654E2D0F4B00891317F56E4B713670" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena inflata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflata">Camaena inflata</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="72C04218BE6E2904A96612C92F261A56" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="661038A689F4990583B2EE3784667A86" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="2">FJIQBC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="002121153988DF64E329EC5A1094B323" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="AF964D68243BAED9F841A5241B233841" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="2">FJIQBC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2A6301080D97344ABDC17892E782094C" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="C2772505B1279A6A33685A7A4C43FAD4" colspan="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8BA7D2AF7E75F4E9DC536B2A952D4669" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena connectens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="connectens">Camaena connectens</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2328A0B7439DDF3D5BAD488CF3F7B8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="B1E5F96244461744A8818D4F391216BE" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="2">FJIQBC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EAFDD833609B2EEF90D9577F7DBB11AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="A1F128046BA98841A94BF7D04F62CB74" colspan="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7C1AD9E9506FF623D00EF70CDAADE588" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena poyuensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="poyuensis">Camaena poyuensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F2E33600560B7FACE972B1194E8DBE4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="B98975829640160292F378488A3BD596" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">FJIQBC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="60C6CDD0056A10A89AA97A0B5B1CC7FE" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<td id="ED5BAA4DB36577C2BC7D92D2A1F48D85" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan="2">FJIQBC</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6D993527B5F04F7D5D09747BFF78F82" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E795DFABEE9B385B3361855A35316BAB" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DCC0C6EBFAFA4DC72F05222D9DACD36" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Shell sinistral, medium sized, thick, depressed-globular, yellowish brown, with obtuse apex and high dome-shaped spire; with 5 1/2 rapidly increasing and rather flat whorls separated by deep suture; body whorl convex, not descending behind the aperture; periphery bluntly angulate, becoming round behind aperture. Sculpture of fine, dense, irregular and oblique wrinkles and malleation, with low radiate folds below suture. Aperture roundly lunate, white inside, with curved margin. Peristome white, expanded, slightly reflected, thickened and glossy; columellar margin expanded; inner lip thin, callous. Basal lip curved, forming an obtuse angle at junction with straight and oblique columellar lip. Umbilicus half covered by reflected columellar lip. Color pattern of numerous wavy, reddish brown spiral bands of various thickness; subperipheral and subsutural bands much wider (Fig. 3A)</paragraph>
<caption id="6303F82BB330814E4D923190579A0906" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph id="6E8D7E655AD8CB04DFB974FBC7CE69F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Figure 3. Shells of sinistral Chinese species of
<taxonomicName id="68563067201E870143F25D779BB55A2F" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Camaena</taxonomicName>
. A
<taxonomicName id="F32D3417B3BA9577AE9D91C3C9D6D953" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena cicatricosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosa">Camaena cicatricosa</taxonomicName>
(FJIQBC 18483, Guiping, Guangxi, China) B
<taxonomicName id="54F035DCB4B85B92F681387B7EA7FA81" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena obtecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtecta">Camaena obtecta</taxonomicName>
(FJIQBC 18743, Longbang, Jingxi, Guangxi, China) C
<taxonomicName id="BACC43281D1B67164BBE29AA77BE01B4" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena inflata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflata">Camaena inflata</taxonomicName>
(FJIQBC 18782, Qianlin park, Guiyang, Guizhou, China) D
<taxonomicName id="6DD75242944802F4FA749914FF2E66C8" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena connectens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="connectens">Camaena connectens</taxonomicName>
(FJIQBC 18826, Tianbao, Malipo, Yunnan, China) E
<taxonomicName id="2FEAE9063760B204EB08BBF481E86B56" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena seraphinica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="seraphinica">Camaena seraphinica</taxonomicName>
(syntype, IZCAS HMT-0001a; Dingan, Tianlin, Guangxi, China). Red circle indicates a hump beside the umbilicus. Scale = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="556940C7872830401836D4E490E0C5C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Penis swollen, tapering distally, with a rounded bulge in correspondence of verge. Epiphallus thin with short, thin and wide penis retractor muscle. Flagellum slender, tapering distally. Vas deferens long and thin. Vagina long and thin, thickened proximally. Bursa copulatrix oval with medium-lengthened and thin pedunculus, expanded at base. Verge long, conic, with dense, weak longitudinal grooves. Inner penial wall supporting longitudinal, prominent and narrowly spaced pilasters (Fig. 4A).</paragraph>
<caption id="E4E5B99A5B92BBC3925696F82B3F22E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph id="AFDFBCC6494873B7868DE9F5978A014F" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Figure 4. Reproductive system of sinistral Chinese sinistral species of
<taxonomicName id="29199474AD588D65FDB0FC794FFAA05B" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Camaena</taxonomicName>
. A
<taxonomicName id="5BC2996C965A79CB8213316F50D7CE6C" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena cicatricosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosa">Camaena cicatricosa</taxonomicName>
(FJIQBC 18483, Guiping, Guangxi, China) B
<taxonomicName id="9AD5F3050AD8DCABD517C79D1CFBF8ED" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena obtecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtecta">Camaena obtecta</taxonomicName>
(FJIQBC 18743, Longbang, Jinxi, Guangxi, China) C
<taxonomicName id="C3BDDF63BDF426A83C433F66A609B809" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena inflata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflata">Camaena inflata</taxonomicName>
(FJIQBC 18797, Qianlin park, Guiyang, Guizhou, China) D
<taxonomicName id="6D7157964E9B89A67F495B996BCDF9CE" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena connectens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="connectens">Camaena connectens</taxonomicName>
(FJIQBC 18832, Tianbao, Malipo, Yunnan, China) E
<taxonomicName id="7B1CC14E493FA18F809633D8DC4D3AE7" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena poyuensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="poyuensis">Camaena poyuensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (FJIQBC 18484, Poyue, Bama, Guangxi, China). Abbreviations: V, verge; AG, albumen gland; BC, bursa copulatrix; E, epiphallus; F, flagellum; HD, hermaphroditic duct; P, penis; PR, penis retractor muscle; PBC, pedunculus of bursa copulatrix; VD, vas deferens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF0BE78031FBE532628AFB2EC710E760" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="65D89BE81FCA04ABF2E57FCCBE3C356C" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63FBD9152B3B04C7E9FA4BA89246D0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Guangdong Province to Nanning, Guangxi (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BB4C12C2A08149C2953A76102497358" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="DB45EF7811359F3BDD4176CBAE968966" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1E098DFB6619F60CA9191C94A9F75DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
This species is locally found in high densities in a variety of habitats, which include virgin forests, semi-natural woodland, farmlands and even urban parks. Animals breed during April to September, and reach sexual maturity at 7-8 months of age (
<bibRefCitation id="89D5A564678233E08052F7ED58C99AAF" author="Xiao, WL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Jinan University (Natural Science &amp; Medicine Edition)" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" pagination="46 - 52" title="Study on the Bionomics of the Camaenacicatricosa." volume="1" year="1989">Xiao 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC863DE71AE213CE741F8A55D56E23EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="comparative remarks">
<paragraph id="E54D8BB8E81BFEB50D85794D75F2BC9A" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Comparative remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA99CB86F68AE1578A149BC117CC769B" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Distinguished from all the other sinistral species of
<taxonomicName id="A23A309D262CFC0F4F28CD8C4484D2C7" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Camaena</taxonomicName>
by its smaller size, having half opened umbilicus, and thin shell, as well as by having only longitudinal pilasters on the inner penial wall, and a long conical penial verge with longitudinal wrinkles. The shell is similar in size as
<taxonomicName id="2CE236A27AB41652E1E874A1D397583E" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena inflata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflata">Camaena inflata</taxonomicName>
, but the latter differs by having a more globular shape and thicker shell, more convex whorls, and narrowly-spaced transverse wrinkles on the inner penial wall and penial verge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>