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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="4D3366BEE1B2F27543D998106A32785E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Scotophaeus blackwalli" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4D3366BE-E1B2-F275-43D9-98106A32785E" authority="(Thorell, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Scotophaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotophaeus blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">Scotophaeus blackwalli (Thorell, 1871)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Scotophaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotophaeus blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">Scotophaeus blackwalli</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 164;
<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B643" refString="Reddell, JR, Cokendolpher, JC, 2004. The cave spiders (Araneae) of Bexar and Comal Counties, Texas. Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 6: 75-94." title="The cave spiders (Araneae) of Bexar and Comal Counties, Texas. Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 6: 75 - 94." year="2004">Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 85 [
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" pageId="463" pageNumber="464" refId="B606" refString="Platnick, NI, Shadab, MU, 1977. A revision of the spider genera Herpyllus and Scotophaeus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 159: 1-44." title="A revision of the spider genera Herpyllus and Scotophaeus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 159: 1 - 44." year="1977">Platnick and Shadab 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 41 [T], mf, desc. (figs 123-129)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Herpyllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Herpyllus blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">Herpyllus blackwalli</taxonomicName>
(Thorell, 1871);
<bibRefCitation author="Eads, RB" pageId="444" pageNumber="445" refId="B239" refString="Eads, RB, Wiseman, JS, Menzies, GC, 1957. Observations concerning the Mexican free-tailed bat, Tadavida mexicana, in Texas. Texas Journal of Science 9: 227-242." title="Observations concerning the Mexican free-tailed bat, Tadavida mexicana, in Texas. Texas Journal of Science 9: 227 - 242." year="1957">Eads et al. 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 238;
<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B637" refString="Reddell, JR, 1964. The caves of Comal County, Texas Speleological Survey 2 (2): 1-60." title="The caves of Comal County, Texas Speleological Survey 2 (2): 1 - 60." year="1964">Reddell 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 11;
<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B635" refString="Reddell, JR, 1961. The caves of Uvalde County. Part I. Texas Speleological Survey 1 (3): 1-34." title="The caves of Uvalde County. Part I. Texas Speleological Survey 1 (3): 1 - 34." year="1961">Reddell 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 13;
<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B638" refString="Reddell, JR, 1965. A checklist of the cave fauna of Texas. I. The Invertebrata (exclusive of Insecta). Texas Journal of Science 17: 143-187." title="A checklist of the cave fauna of Texas. I. The Invertebrata (exclusive of Insecta). Texas Journal of Science 17: 143 - 187." year="1965">Reddell 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 171;
<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B646" refString="Reddell, JR, Russell, WH, 1961. The caves of Uvalde County. Texas Speleological Survey, Part I. 1 (3): 1-34." title="The caves of Uvalde County. Texas Speleological Survey, Part I. 1 (3): 1 - 34." year="1961">Reddell and Russell 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 13;
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Comal, Uvalde</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="caves">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Caves.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Comal</emphasis>
(Bracken Bat Cave);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Uvalde</emphasis>
(Frio Bat Cave)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">(landscape features: cave)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">England</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Person (arachnologist in England)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">TMM</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
a record from Frio Bat Cave in Uvalde Co. is unconfirmed [
<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B638" refString="Reddell, JR, 1965. A checklist of the cave fauna of Texas. I. The Invertebrata (exclusive of Insecta). Texas Journal of Science 17: 143-187." title="A checklist of the cave fauna of Texas. I. The Invertebrata (exclusive of Insecta). Texas Journal of Science 17: 143 - 187." year="1965">Reddell 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 171].
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<emphasis id="F7EECB632D03FFE034CDF899F7DC9255" box="[1412,1427,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D03FFE034DAF899F7D89255" box="[1427,1431,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="75F21D2C2D03FFE0318BF8F9F1149275" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313793303" box="[194,859,1882,1905]" collectionCode="INPA, HUAM, UFP" collectorName="da Cruz" country="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D03FFE0318BF8F9F30A9275" box="[194,325,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="686F72A72D03FFE0318BF8F9F3589275" box="[194,279,1882,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">da Cruz</collectorName>
242
</emphasis>
(fl,fr) (
<typeStatus id="1A21A9D32D03FFE030DDF8F9F3BC9275" box="[404,499,1882,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D03FFE030B3F8F9F0719275" box="[506,574,1882,1905]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">INPA</collectionCode>
!, isotypes,
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D03FFE033F8F8F9F1449275" box="[689,779,1882,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">HUAM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D03FFE03251F8F9F11F9275" box="[792,848,1882,1905]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15350" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15350" name="Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">UFP</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D8044FA2D03FFE231DBF839F0CB97F2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52517712D03FFE031DBF839F63F92F5" blockId="0.[146,1431,1946,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E58A305F2D03FFE031DBF839F63F92F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D03FFE031DBF839F36C92B5" ID-CoL="DHRY" authorityName="E. Pessoa &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2012" box="[146,291,1946,1969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D03FFE031DBF839F36C92B5" box="[146,291,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically related to
<treatmentCitation id="443B31602D03FFE0332BF839F6AF92B5" author="Carnevali, G. &amp; Ramirez, I." box="[610,1248,1946,1969]" page="18" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D03FFE0332BF839F6AF92B5" ID-CoL="DHTX" authority="(Carnevali &amp; Ramirez 1986: 18) Luer (2009: 258)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Carnevali &amp; Ramirez" baseAuthorityPageNumber="18" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[610,1248,1946,1969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holstii">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D03FFE0332BF839F08D92B5" box="[610,706,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. holstii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A10B6A802D03FFE03399F839F65592B5" author="Carnevali, G. &amp; Ramirez, I." box="[720,1050,1946,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="6 - 22" refId="ref1643" refString="Carnevali, G. &amp; Ramirez, I. (1986) Orchidaceae nuevas o interesantes para la Flora de Venezuela III: Pleurothallidiinae nuevas de la Guayana Venezolana. Ernstia 39: 6 - 22." type="journal article" year="1986">Carneváli &amp; Ramírez 1986: 18</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="A10B6A802D03FFE03560F839F6AF92B5" author="Luer, C. A." box="[1065,1248,1946,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 265" refId="ref1998" refString="Luer, C. A. (2009) lcones Pleurothallidinarum XXX. Lepanthes of Jamaica and systematics of Stelis. Stelis of Ecuador, part four and addenda: systematic of Masdevallia, new species of Lepanthes from Ecuador, and miscellaneous new combinations. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Gardens 115: 1 - 265." type="journal article" year="2009">Luer (2009: 258)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="443B31602D03FFE035A2F839F14892D5" author="Pridgeon, A. M. &amp; Chase, M. W." page="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D03FFE035A2F839F14892D5" ID-CoL="DHVV" authority="(Grisebach 1864: 609) Pridgeon &amp; Chase (2001: 250)" authorityName="Pridgeon &amp; Chase" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Grisebach" baseAuthorityPageNumber="609" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D03FFE035A2F839F7D892B5" box="[1259,1431,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. polygonoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A10B6A802D03FFE03180F819F3E392D5" author="Grisebach, A. H. R." box="[201,428,1978,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="ref1774" refString="Grisebach, A. H. R. (1864) Flora of the British West Indian Islands. Lovell Reeve &amp; Co., London, 789 pp." type="book" year="1864">Grisebach 1864: 609</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="A10B6A802D03FFE030F5F819F14892D5" author="Pridgeon, A. M. &amp; Chase, M. W." box="[444,775,1978,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="235 - 271" refId="ref2105" refString="Pridgeon, A. M. &amp; Chase, M. W. (2001) A phylogenetic reclassification of Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Lindleyana 16: 235 - 271." type="journal article" year="2001">Pridgeon &amp; Chase (2001: 250)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
and
<treatmentCitation id="443B31602D03FFE03277F819F30E92F5" author="Pridgeon, A. M. &amp; Chase, M. W." page="122" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D03FFE03277F819F30E92F5" ID-CoL="DHWK" authority="(Swartz 1788: 122) Pridgeon &amp; Chase (2001: 250)" authorityName="Pridgeon &amp; Chase" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityPageNumber="122" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sertularioides">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D03FFE03277F819F1BE92D5" box="[830,1009,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. sertularioides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A10B6A802D03FFE03549F819F68E92D5" author="Swartz, O." box="[1024,1217,1978,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="ref2137" refString="Swartz, O. (1788) Nova genera et species plantarum Prodromus descriptionum vegetabilium maximam partem incognitorum quae sub itinere in Indiam occidentalem annis. Bibliopoliis Acad. M. Swederi, Stockholm, 138 pp." type="book" year="1788">Swartz 1788: 122</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="A10B6A802D03FFE03598F819F30E92F5" author="Pridgeon, A. M. &amp; Chase, M. W." pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="235 - 271" refId="ref2105" refString="Pridgeon, A. M. &amp; Chase, M. W. (2001) A phylogenetic reclassification of Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Lindleyana 16: 235 - 271." type="journal article" year="2001">Pridgeon &amp; Chase (2001: 250)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, but differs especially by having an oblong entire lip (trilobed in the others).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="91E547F92D02FFE131DEF8CDF30F92D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066459/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" startId="1.[151,244,1902,1923]" targetBox="[185,1407,263,1853]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="C52517712D02FFE131DEF8CDF30F92D8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1902,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D02FFE131DEF8CDF3439287" bold="true" box="[151,268,1902,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D02FFE13058F8CCF02A9280" ID-CoL="DHRY" authority="A. Flowering" authorityName="A. Flowering" box="[273,613,1903,1924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D02FFE13058F8CCF3AE9280" box="[273,481,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Anathallis amazonica</emphasis>
A. Flowering
</taxonomicName>
habit with oblanceolate leaves. B. Fruiting habit with elliptic leaves. C. Tridenticulate leaf apex. D. Acute distended leaf apex. E. Acute twitched leaf apex. F. Detail of the inflorescence. G. Dissected perianth. H. Lip ciliate on the base (
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D02FFE1301AF809F3AD92BB" box="[339,482,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">J. da Cruz 242</emphasis>
). I. Lip entirely ciliate (
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D02FFE13385F809F11592BB" box="[716,858,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">J. da Cruz 240</emphasis>
). J. Lip not ciliate (
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D02FFE13568F809F6FF92BB" box="[1057,1200,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">J. da Cruz 243</emphasis>
). K. Column. Drawn by
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D02FFE131DEF864F30F92D8" authority="Carvalho." box="[151,320,1991,2012]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Regina Carvalho.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C52517712D01FFE231DEFF3BF0CB97F2" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
Epiphytic, subrepent herb. Roots fasciculate, about 0.51.0 mm wide. Rhizome
<quantity id="0262BA942D01FFE23503FF3BF69795B6" box="[1098,1240,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.91.1 mm</quantity>
wide, branched. Secondary stem 2.25.1 ×
<quantity id="0262BA942D01FFE2309CFF1DF02795DC" box="[469,616,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.40.7 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, unifoliate, concealed by one white to gray, close-fitting, membranaceous sheath, 2.55.0 mm long, acute or obtuse apex, striate, entire margin. Leaf 5.019.0 × 1.23.0 mm, oblanceolate to elliptic, pale green, coriaceous, glabrous, acute apex, rarely minutely tridenticulate, attenuate to obtuse base, entire margin. Inflorescence terminal, congested, fasciculate, erect; peduncle and rachis inconspicuous; floral bracts about 1.0
<quantity id="0262BA942D01FFE23218FEFAF1E89477" box="[849,935,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long, amplexicaul, membranaceous, acute to acuminate apex, entire margin. Flowers 14, reddish maroon (according to the collector), these opening successively; pedicellate ovary 1.21.5 ×
<quantity id="0262BA942D01FFE233C5FE05F16F94C4" box="[652,800,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 mm</quantity>
; dorsal sepal 3.03.5 ×
<quantity id="0262BA942D01FFE23577FE05F69E94C4" box="[1086,1233,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.81.3 mm</quantity>
, free, lanceolate, membranaceous, acute apex, entire margin, 3-nerved; lateral sepals 3.03.5 × 0.61.0 mm, connate up to ¼ from base, lanceolate, sub-falcate, membranaceous, acute apex, entire margin, 3-nerved, forming a small mentum with the column foot; petals 1.82.6 ×
<quantity id="0262BA942D01FFE2326CFDB9F1879730" box="[805,968,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.30.6 mm</quantity>
, free, narrow elliptic, sub-falcate, membranaceous, acute to rounded apex, entire margin, 1-nerved; lip 1.52.0 ×
<quantity id="0262BA942D01FFE23516FDE2F6BC975F" box="[1119,1267,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
, free, oblong, rounded apex, with two basal appendages, ciliate margin from the base up to the middle, entirely ciliate or sometimes not ciliate, papillose, 3-nerved, articulated with the column foot; column about 1.0
<quantity id="0262BA942D01FFE235B6FD2DF71897AC" box="[1279,1367,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, broadly winged, clinandrium 5-dentate, obtuse apex, entire margin, column foot about
<quantity id="0262BA942D01FFE235FEFD16F75C97CB" box="[1207,1299,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long. Fruit 2.53.0 ×
<quantity id="0262BA942D01FFE23047FD7FF3D297F2" box="[270,413,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 mm</quantity>
, obovoid, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D8044FA2D01FFE2318FFCA1F1C69694" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C52517712D01FFE2318FFCA1F1C69694" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE2318FFCA1F0419618" bold="true" box="[198,526,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
—This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="1A21A9D32D01FFE232A0FCA1F6549618" box="[1001,1051,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality, in the central Brazilian Amazon, state of
<collectingRegion id="075ED9932D01FFE23026FC8AF3BD9647" box="[367,498,809,835]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
. The vegetation in the area is characterized by moist tropical lowland forest, locally called
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE23076FCF3F38E966D" box="[319,449,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">terra firme</emphasis>
forest (
<bibRefCitation id="A10B6A802D01FFE23354FCF3F0A4966E" author="Lima, S. O. F. &amp; Martins, M. B. &amp; Prudente, A. L. C. &amp; Montag, L. F. A. &amp; Monnerat, M. C. &amp; Cabral, P. R. &amp; Rosario, D. A. P." box="[541,747,848,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refId="ref1804" refString="Lima, S. O. F., Martins, M. B., Prudente, A. L. C., Montag, L. F. A., Monnerat, M. C., Cabral, P. R., Rosario, D. A. P. (2008) Biodiversidade na Provincia Petrolifera de Urucu. PETROBRAS, CENPES, Rio de Janeiro, 194 pp." type="book" year="2008">
Lima
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE2332FFCF3F0EC966D" box="[614,675,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). The flowering period is poorly known, but based on the specimens cited, flowers can be observed from February to July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D8044FA2D01FFE2318FFC3EF10790AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C52517712D01FFE2318FFC3EF73196B3" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1454]" box="[198,1406,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE2318FFC3EF31896B3" bold="true" box="[198,343,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Etymology:</emphasis>
—This new species is named on behalf of the area of occurrence, Brazilian Amazon basin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52517712D01FFE2318FFC60F7D39017" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE2318FFC60F04796D9" bold="true" box="[198,520,963,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Morphological affinities:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE2336CFC67F16296D9" box="[549,813,964,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE2336CFC67F16296D9" box="[549,813,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Anathallis amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically related to species placed in
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE231DEFC49F3649107" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,299,1002,1027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Panmorphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE231DEFC49F3649107" box="[151,299,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Panmorphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Luer. The new species has a subrepent habit like
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE232EDFC49F65F9107" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Carnevali &amp; Ramirez" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[932,1040,1002,1027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holstii">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE232EDFC49F65F9107" box="[932,1040,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">A. holstii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE23502FC49F7459107" authorityName="Pridgeon &amp; Chase" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Grisebach" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1099,1290,1002,1027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE23502FC49F7459107" box="[1099,1290,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">A. polygonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Leaf shape appears to vary: the leaves on the mature branches are oblanceolate like
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE2356BFBB2F6BE912E" authorityName="Pridgeon &amp; Chase" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[1058,1265,1041,1066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sertularioides">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE2356BFBB2F6BE912E" box="[1058,1265,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">A. sertularioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while on the immature branches they are elliptic as is found in
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE233A1FB9BF11C9155" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Carnevali &amp; Ramirez" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[744,851,1080,1105]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holstii">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE233A1FB9BF11C9155" box="[744,851,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">A. holstii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE232C4FB9BF6039155" authorityName="Pridgeon &amp; Chase" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Grisebach" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[909,1100,1080,1105]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE232C4FB9BF6039155" box="[909,1100,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">A. polygonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The inflorescences have an inconspicuous peduncle and the flowers appear to arise from the same point like
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE23572FBFCF6EC917C" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Carnevali &amp; Ramirez" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1083,1187,1119,1144]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holstii">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE23572FBFCF6EC917C" box="[1083,1187,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">A. holstii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE23593FBFCF7D3917C" box="[1242,1436,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE23593FBFCF7D7917C" authorityName="Pridgeon &amp; Chase" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Grisebach" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1242,1432,1119,1144]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">A. polygonoides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE231FEFB26F3CD919A" box="[183,386,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE231FEFB26F332919A" authorityName="Pridgeon &amp; Chase" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[183,381,1157,1182]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sertularioides">A. sertularioides</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the inflorescence is long pedunculate. The flowers on
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE23540FB26F6E6919A" box="[1033,1193,1157,1182]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE23540FB26F6E6919A" box="[1033,1193,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">A. amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have narrow elliptic petals like
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE23054FB0FF3A691C1" authorityName="Pridgeon &amp; Chase" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[285,489,1196,1221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sertularioides">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE23054FB0FF3A691C1" box="[285,489,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">A. sertularioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE23360FB0FF0A291C1" authorityName="Pridgeon &amp; Chase" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Grisebach" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[553,749,1196,1221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE23360FB0FF0A291C1" box="[553,749,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">A. polygonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE23262FB0FF1D591C1" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Carnevali &amp; Ramirez" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[811,922,1196,1221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holstii">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE23262FB0FF1D591C1" box="[811,922,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">A. holstii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have broadly elliptic petals. The lip of
<taxonomicName id="029A6CF22D01FFE234CBFB0FF35591E8" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE234CBFB0FF35591E8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">A. amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is oblong and ciliate from the base up to the middle, entirely ciliate or sometimes not ciliate. However, the three related species have a slightly trilobed to clearly trilobed lip with an entire margin (
<tableCitation id="881822CA2D01FFE2347DFB5AF7C49017" box="[1332,1419,1273,1299]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1508,1532]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological features of A. amazonica and related species." pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52517712D01FFE2318FFABCF10790AA" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="75F21D2C2D01FFE2318FFABCF04A9064" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313793307" collectingDate="1992-02-10" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Amazonas &amp; Coari" country="Brazil" location="Campo Petrolifero do Rio Urucu" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE2318FFABCF0BA903D" bold="true" box="[198,757,1311,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="1A21A9D32D01FFE2332CFABCF0A7903D" box="[613,744,1311,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BD8D57E12D01FFE2325DFA83F1CE903E" box="[788,897,1312,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="686F72A72D01FFE232C5FA83F643903E" box="[908,1036,1312,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Amazonas</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="686F72A72D01FFE23551FA83F613903E" box="[1048,1116,1312,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Coari</collectorName>
,
<location id="C04541AA2D01FFE23520FA83F2AC9064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D33A6672D03FFE231DBF94EF10790AA:C04541AA2D01FFE23520FA83F2AC9064" country="Brazil" name="Campo Petrolifero do Rio Urucu" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Campo Petrolífero do Rio Urucu</location>
,
<date id="B12431B12D01FFE231A7FAE5F38F9064" box="[238,448,1350,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" value="1992-02-10">
<collectingDate id="A160C8592D01FFE231A7FAE5F38F9064" box="[238,448,1350,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" value="1992-02-10">10 February 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D01FFE230BDFAE4F04A9064" box="[500,517,1351,1376]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE230BDFAE4F04A9064" box="[500,517,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE2334DFAE4F0479064" box="[516,520,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="75F21D2C2D01FFE23346FAE4F1BA9064" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313793309" box="[527,1013,1350,1376]" collectingDate="1992-04-03" collectionCode="INPA, J" collectorName="Cruz" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE23346FAE4F0D09064" box="[527,671,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
da
<collectorName id="686F72A72D01FFE2337AFAE4F0239064" box="[563,620,1351,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Cruz</collectorName>
240
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D01FFE233E7FAE5F0B89064" box="[686,759,1350,1376]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<date id="B12431B12D01FFE23243FAE5F1FF9064" box="[778,944,1350,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" value="1992-04-03">
<collectingDate id="A160C8592D01FFE23243FAE5F1FF9064" box="[778,944,1350,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" value="1992-04-03">03 April 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D01FFE232ADFAE4F1BA9064" box="[996,1013,1351,1376]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE232ADFAE4F1BA9064" box="[996,1013,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE232BDFAE4F1B79064" box="[1012,1016,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="75F21D2C2D01FFE232B6FAE4F29B9082" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313793304" collectingDate="1992-05-11" collectionCode="INPA, J" collectorName="Cruz" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE232B6FAE4F6C09064" box="[1023,1167,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
da
<collectorName id="686F72A72D01FFE2356AFAE4F6139064" box="[1059,1116,1351,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Cruz</collectorName>
241
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D01FFE235D7FAE5F6A89064" box="[1182,1255,1350,1376]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<date id="B12431B12D01FFE235B3FAE5F7D89064" box="[1274,1431,1350,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" value="1992-05-11">
<collectingDate id="A160C8592D01FFE235B3FAE5F7D89064" box="[1274,1431,1350,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" value="1992-05-11">11 May 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D01FFE2318AFACEF29B9082" box="[195,212,1389,1414]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE2318AFACEF29B9082" box="[195,212,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE2319CFACEF2969082" box="[213,217,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="75F21D2C2D01FFE231ABFACEF0A99082" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313793301" box="[226,742,1389,1415]" collectingDate="1992-06-17" collectionCode="INPA, J" collectorName="Cruz" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE231ABFACEF3339082" box="[226,380,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
da
<collectorName id="686F72A72D01FFE23043FACEF30A9082" box="[266,325,1389,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Cruz</collectorName>
243
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D01FFE230C7FACEF3959083" box="[398,474,1389,1415]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<date id="B12431B12D01FFE230B8FACEF0D59083" box="[497,666,1389,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" value="1992-06-17">
<collectingDate id="A160C8592D01FFE230B8FACEF0D59083" box="[497,666,1389,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" value="1992-06-17">17 June 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D01FFE2339CFACEF0A99082" box="[725,742,1389,1414]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE2339CFACEF0A99082" box="[725,742,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE233AEFACEF0A49082" box="[743,747,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="75F21D2C2D01FFE233BDFACEF6BB9082" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313793305" box="[756,1268,1389,1415]" collectingDate="1992-07-03" collectionCode="INPA, J" collectorName="Cruz" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE233BDFACEF1C19082" box="[756,910,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
da
<collectorName id="686F72A72D01FFE23255FACEF1189082" box="[796,855,1389,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Cruz</collectorName>
239
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D01FFE232E9FACEF1A39083" box="[928,1004,1389,1415]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<date id="B12431B12D01FFE2354AFACEF6E79083" box="[1027,1192,1389,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" value="1992-07-03">
<collectingDate id="A160C8592D01FFE2354AFACEF6E79083" box="[1027,1192,1389,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" value="1992-07-03">03 July 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D01FFE235AAFACEF6BB9082" box="[1251,1268,1389,1414]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE235AAFACEF6BB9082" box="[1251,1268,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE235BDFACEF6B79082" box="[1268,1272,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="75F21D2C2D01FFE2344BFACEF3A090A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313793308" collectingDate="1996-05-05" collectionCode="HUAM, J" collectorName="Cruz" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE2344BFACEF7D49082" box="[1282,1435,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
da
<collectorName id="686F72A72D01FFE23460FACEF72B9082" box="[1321,1380,1389,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Cruz</collectorName>
244
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D01FFE231D6FA37F2B390AA" box="[159,252,1428,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">HUAM</collectionCode>
)
<date id="B12431B12D01FFE23042FA37F3E590AA" box="[267,426,1428,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" value="1996-05-05">
<collectingDate id="A160C8592D01FFE23042FA37F3E590AA" box="[267,426,1428,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" value="1996-05-05">05 May 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D01FFE23097FA37F3A090A9" box="[478,495,1428,1453]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE23097FA37F3A090A9" box="[478,495,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE230A7FA37F3BD90A9" box="[494,498,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="75F21D2C2D01FFE230B3FA37F10B90AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313793302" box="[506,836,1428,1454]" collectionCode="HUAM" collectorName="Cruz" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="F7EECB632D01FFE230B3FA37F08390A9" box="[506,716,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
da
<collectorName id="686F72A72D01FFE23357FA37F01890A9" box="[542,599,1428,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Cruz</collectorName>
et al. 471
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A38B8FB42D01FFE23395FA37F17390AA" box="[732,828,1428,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">HUAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553" ID-PMC="PMC6611774" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-7-e29553" ID-PubMed="31308823" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2828-7-e29553" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 7" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-two new species in the genus Hyphantrophaga Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, with a key to the species of Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1585356735366" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Dapkey, Tanya, Hallwachs, Winnie &amp; Janzen, Daniel" docDate="2019" docId="4D33B03B3D081A47C9AE253699EC3F3C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 7: e29553" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 7" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553" docTitle="Hyphantrophaga eliethcantillanoae Fleming &amp; Wood, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29553" masterDocId="0657732FFFE4FF8EFFFBEB54FFB4B404" masterDocTitle="Twenty-two new species in the genus Hyphantrophaga Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, with a key to the species of Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="29553" masterPageNumber="29553" pageNumber="29553" updateTime="1668124905598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Twenty-two new species in the genus Hyphantrophaga Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, with a key to the species of Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D33B03B3D081A47C9AE253699EC3F3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D33B03B3D081A47C9AE253699EC3F3C" lastPageNumber="29553" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2DB211E5-CB8B-4821-9DF6-4341A2E13252" authority="Fleming &amp; Wood" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyphantrophaga eliethcantillanoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliethcantillanoae">Hyphantrophaga eliethcantillanoae Fleming &amp; Wood</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
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Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0015985</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Mariano Pereira</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0015985; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">male</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAP014-06, 06-SRNP-57540, BOLD:AAA1698; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaeliethcantillanoae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: eliethcantillanoae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D33B03B3D081A47C9AE253699EC3F3C:A006516ED7AC8632419D140DB70656A3" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7626" longitude="-85.4298" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Tibio Perla; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">330</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 10.7626; verbatimLongitude: -85.4298; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Omiodescuniculalis</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="2006-09-02">02-Sep-2006</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-08-31" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Omiodescuniculalis" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Mariano Pereira" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7626" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.4298" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0016011" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0016011</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Mariano Pereira</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0016011; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">male</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAP040-06, 06-SRNP-57589, BOLD:AAA1698; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaeliethcantillanoae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: eliethcantillanoae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D33B03B3D081A47C9AE253699EC3F3C:54C47CE6402181086F29266388839940" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7626" longitude="-85.4298" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Tibio Perla; verbatimElevation:
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.7626; verbatimLongitude: -85.4298; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Omiodescuniculalis</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="2006-08-31">31-Aug-2006</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04-12" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Omiodesfulvicauda" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Freddy Quesada" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.991" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.3954" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0048627" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0048627</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Freddy Quesada</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0048627; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">male</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ACGBA2169-12, 12-SRNP-70590,; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaeliethcantillanoae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: eliethcantillanoae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D33B03B3D081A47C9AE253699EC3F3C:A5177A43A9F57FB89A86B6D3089CC381" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.991" longitude="-85.3954" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
; verbatimLocality: Quebradona; verbatimElevation:
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.991; verbatimLongitude: -85.3954; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Omiodesfulvicauda</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="2012-04-12">12-Apr-2012</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-09-02" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Omiodescuniculalis" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Mariano Pereira" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7626" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.4298" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0015991" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0015991</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Mariano Pereira</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0015991; individualCount:
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; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">female</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAP020-06, 06-SRNP-57542, BOLD:AAA1698; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaeliethcantillanoae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: eliethcantillanoae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D33B03B3D081A47C9AE253699EC3F3C:B1798E2B2BEB52FBB53B0A3C41D1A273" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7626" longitude="-85.4298" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Tibio Perla; verbatimElevation:
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.7626; verbatimLongitude: -85.4298; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Omiodescuniculalis</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="2006-09-02">02-Sep-2006</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-09-02" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Omiodescuniculalis" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Mariano Pereira" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7626" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.4298" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0015979" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0015979</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Mariano Pereira</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0015979; individualCount:
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; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">female</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAP008-06, 06-SRNP-57601, BOLD:AAA1698; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaeliethcantillanoae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: eliethcantillanoae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D33B03B3D081A47C9AE253699EC3F3C:46279A116D6992C7A4DFB9320934B77A" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7626" longitude="-85.4298" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Tibio Perla; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">330</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 10.7626; verbatimLongitude: -85.4298; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Omiodescuniculalis</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="2006-09-02">02-Sep-2006</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-09-01" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Omiodescuniculalis" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Mariano Pereira" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7626" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.4298" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0016002" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0016002</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Mariano Pereira</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0016002; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">female</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAP031-06, 06-SRNP-57575, BOLD:AAA1698; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaeliethcantillanoae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: eliethcantillanoae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D33B03B3D081A47C9AE253699EC3F3C:CC38E00FC869E5342A7208F3F8B41369" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7626" longitude="-85.4298" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Tibio Perla; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">330</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 10.7626; verbatimLongitude: -85.4298; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="10.7626">10.7626</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="-85.4298">-85.4298</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Omiodescuniculalis</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="2006-09-01">01-Sep-2006</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Male (Fig. 14). Length: 5-9 mm. Head (Fig. 14b): vertex 1/4 of head width; two reclinate upper orbital setae; ocellar setae arising behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle gold, concolorous with fronto-orbital plate; fronto-orbital plate gold over 75% of surface, densely setulose, setulae not extending beyond lowest frontal seta; parafacial shiny silver and bare; facial ridge bare; pedicel black, concolorous with postpedicel; arista black, very minutely pubescent, distinctly thickened on basal 1/3-1/4; palpus yellow and haired. Thorax (Fig. 14a, c): thorax gold tomentose dorsally, grey tomentose laterally; four narrow yet prominent dorsal vittae, outermost two broken across suture, innermost pair unbroken, reaching just beyond 1st postsutural dorsocentral seta; postpronotum with 3-5 setae arranged in a triangle; chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae 4:3; dorsocentral setae 3:4; intra-alar setae 3:3; supra-alar setae 2:3; three katepisternal setae; basal scutellar setae subequal in length to subapical scutellar setae; lateral scutellar setae 4/5 length of basal setae; subapical setae straight and divergent; apical scutellar short and weak, 1/3 length of subapical scutellar setae, erect and crossed midway along length; one pair of discal scutellar setae more widely set than apical scutellar setae, but only slightly narrower than subapical scutellar setae; scutellum concolorous with scutum. Legs (Fig. 14c): black throughout; fore femur with dense silver tomentum on posterodorsal surface; hind coxa setose. Wing (Fig. 14a): clear translucent, not infuscate; vein R4+5 with two setulae at base. Abdomen (Fig. 14a, c): ground colour black; middorsal depression on ST1+2 reaching hind margin; abdominal tomentum present as gold bands spanning anterior 70% of T3-T4; T5 entirely gold tomentose; median marginal setae present on ST1+2 and T3; a complete row of marginal setae present on T4; discal setae present on T3-T5; sex patch absent. Terminalia (Fig. 14d, e, f): anterior margin of sternite 5 (Fig. 14f) with a slight curved medial depression, posterior margin with a deeply excavated median cleft, smoothly U-shaped; posterior lobes of sternite rounded, toothed apically and completely devoid of any setae; anterior plate of sternite 5 1/5 as long as apical lobes, slightly translucent throughout, not as sclerotised as lobes. Unsclerotised &quot;window&quot; anterior to median cleft umbonate, central portion of &quot;window&quot; 2X as long as median cleft, &quot;arms&quot; extending 2X as wide as median cleft. Cerci (Fig. 14d) in posterior view subrectangular and slightly shorter than surstyli, blunt and rounded off towards apex, completely separate medially, diverging slightly at tips; in lateral view (Fig. 14e) strongly tapered along anterior 1/3 and weakly curved at beginning of taper; densely setulose dorsally up to taper point, apparently bare ventrally (visible in lateral view). Surstylus in lateral view slightly swollen basally, otherwise almost parallel-sided with rounded ends; when viewed dorsally, surstyli appearing weakly divergent and slightly open at tips. Pregonite broad and well-developed, slightly bent; basal 2/3 slightly cinched, giving it a very slightly clubbed appearance, apically rounded, devoid of setulae. Postgonite elongate and slender, horn-shaped, subequal in length to pregonite. Distiphallus sail-shaped, apically flared, with a slender median longitudinal sclerotised reinforcement on its posterior surface and a broad, anterolateral, sclerotised acrophallus on each side, joining the plate of opposite side on anterior surface near apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Female. Length: 6-9 mm. As male, differing only by the presence of two pairs of proclinate orbital setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyphantrophaga eliethcantillanoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliethcantillanoae">Hyphantrophaga eliethcantillanoae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. can be distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyphantrophaga" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyphantrophaga</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of traits: pedicel and arista concolorous black, four postsutural dorsocentral setae, four thoracic vittae with inner pair solid across suture, hind coxa setose, discal setae present only on T3-T5 and T5 entirely gold tomentose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyphantrophaga eliethcantillanoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliethcantillanoae">Hyphantrophaga eliethcantillanoae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is named in recognition of Elieth Cantillano Espinoza's dedication and work in finding and rearing the ACG caterpillars that contained tachinid larvae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela and Guanacaste Provinces, 10-470 m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyphantrophaga eliethcantillanoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliethcantillanoae">Hyphantrophaga eliethcantillanoae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. has been reared 386 times from two species of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
in the family
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Omiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omiodes cuniculalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuniculalis">Omiodes cuniculalis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
, 1854 and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Omiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omiodes fulvicauda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicauda">Omiodes fulvicauda</taxonomicName>
(Hampson, 1898); in rain forest, dry forest and dry-rain lowland intergrade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de9f0011-899b-4265-8330-33220b678a9b" ID-PMC="PMC8096804" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1035-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1" ID-PubMed="33958931" ID-ZooBank="ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1035-1" checkinTime="1619617189537" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin, Liew, Thor-Seng &amp; Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan" docDate="2021" docId="4D33DFF0608451598ED130C33EBCE196" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1035: 1-113" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1035" docPubDate="2021-04-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843" docTitle="Opisthoporus euryomphalus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1" masterDocTitle="Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150216077" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia &amp; Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thorsengliew@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-04-27</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181753393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D33DFF0608451598ED130C33EBCE196" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D33DFF0608451598ED130C33EBCE196" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4D33DFF0-6084-5159-8ED1-30C33EBCE196" authority="(L. Pfeiffer, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoporus euryomphalus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="euryomphalus">Opisthoporus euryomphalus (L. Pfeiffer, 1856)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A Opisthophorus biciliatus (Mousson, 1849) ME 8754 Gunung Kapor B Opisthophorus birostris (L. Pfeiffer, 1854) ME 8758 Gunung Kapor C Opisthophorus cavernae (Godwin-Austen, 1889) ME 8904 Gunung Doya D Opisthophorus euryomphalus (L. Pfeiffer, 1856) ME 8779 Gunung Kapor E Platyrhaphe linita (Godwin-Austen, 1889) ME 0881 Gunung Batu F Pterocyclos tenuilabiatus (Metcalfe, 1851) ME 5910 Gunung Batu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 7D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Living snails from Bau A Japonia barbata (L. Pfeiffer, 1855) ME 8768 Gunung Kapor B Opisthophorus euryomphalus (L. Pfeiffer, 1856) ME 8779 Gunung Kapor C Opisthophorus biciliatus Mousson, 1849 ME 8754 Gunung Kapor D Opisthophorus birostris (L. Pfeiffer, 1854) ME 8755 Gunung Kapor. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536834" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 46B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Cyclostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclostoma (Opisthoporus) euryomphalum" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="euryomphalum" subGenus="Opisthoporus">Cyclostoma (Opisthoporus) euryomphalum</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1856: 337.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Borneo”">&quot;Borneo&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gunung Doya: ME 1295, ME 8905, ME 9113, ME 9157. Gunung Kapor: ME 1294, ME 1298, ME 1299, ME 8071, ME 8496, ME 8779. Gunung Batu: ME 1300, ME 1301, ME 2613, ME 8807.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution in Borneo.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarawak: Kuching Division. Kalimantan: West Kalimantan Province. Endemic to Borneo.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Living snails were observed foraging among leaf litter and plant debris near the cliff in a lowland limestone forest. It differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. biciliatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biciliatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. biciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a smaller shell without the hairy periostracum.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>