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data/B2/C6/33/B2C6331F12CFCDAC661336F2D9C98BB7.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1858994c-378e-4e6e-bec9-ee565e3b3be1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 88" ModsDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" checkinTime="1451250740194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouchard, Patrice, Bousquet, Yves, Davies, Anthony E., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A., Lawrence, John F., Lyal, Chris H. C., Newton, Alfred F., Reid, Chris A. M., Schmitt, Michael, Ślipinski, S. Adam & Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2011" docId="B2C6331F12CFCDAC661336F2D9C98BB7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 88: 1-972" docOrigin="ZooKeys 88" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" docTitle="Graciliini Mulsant 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FFC1FFDA4E1CE6158E11FFCD0115FF8E" masterDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="972" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1661732154594" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>972</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159363261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C6331F12CFCDAC661336F2D9C98BB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2C6331F12CFCDAC661336F2D9C98BB7" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
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<subSubSection pageId="206" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName authority="Mulsant, 1839" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1839" lsidName="" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" rank="tribe" tribe="Graciliini">Graciliini Mulsant, 1839</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="206" pageNumber="207" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
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<taxonomicName genus="Graciliaires" lsidName="Graciliaires" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" rank="genus">Graciliaires</taxonomicName>
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||||
Mulsant, 1839: 99 [stem: Gracili-]. Type genus:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Gracilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gracilia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gracilia</taxonomicName>
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||||
Audinet-Serville, 1834. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by J. L. LeConte (1873: 300, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Graciliinae">Graciliinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), generally accepted as in
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Monné">Monne</normalizedToken>
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||||
(1993b: 9, as
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||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" rank="tribe" tribe="Graciliini">Graciliini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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||||
88
data/B2/C6/75/B2C675A100435A02A02B3AD9435F5D78.xml
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88
data/B2/C6/75/B2C675A100435A02A02B3AD9435F5D78.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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<mods:title id="EAC7F1D5A169A1E66DF3DB86364E7801">Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A223B04078B5CFA8163A4ACD8465AB44">Lee, Jong-Won</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10B471BC616CEFEA5113FE2C5436AA98">Yun, Ho-Geun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2A549B755EF378DA044A490AB5D202B">An, Jong Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96F3BD445A092A3CBEAE09586297A941">Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="038269308397C59786B6809616B09BDD">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A648D26B6FB77EA74412267E290A63D0">
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<mods:date id="F1E9E6123C6D7B9C35D021C03AD4AB17">2023</mods:date>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B2C675A100435A02A02B3AD9435F5D78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C675A100435A02A02B3AD9435F5D78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2C675A100435A02A02B3AD9435F5D78" lastPageNumber="113952" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">
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<subSubSection id="1A80D113B01AAE504C55C4ECE8C59D92" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="50E9876A173BED3F7F20705716BE2222" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">
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<taxonomicName id="A95586D0E014A0EEC08CC4A450E75B2B" LSID="B2C675A1-0043-5A02-A02B-3AD9435F5D78" authority="L., 1753" authorityName="L." authorityYear="1753" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycopodium obscurum" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952" phylum="Lycophyta" rank="species" species="obscurum">Lycopodium obscurum L., 1753</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="448692EFFCED1EE548D785FB8571D264" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph id="3B766518FD38679B8B30C5B0E88B7305" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C42C7DA89B2B0349594B8BE9FDA87AD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">Russian Far East, Subarctic America to U.S.A.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
|
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298
data/B2/C6/9A/B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF.xml
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298
data/B2/C6/9A/B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823" ID-GBIF-Dataset="324cf69f-27e1-4d51-b738-cb31d78b0d2f" ID-PMC="PMC8975801" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1090-149" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B" ID-PubMed="35586837" ID-ZooBank="F2FEBB39F8D24AE580C08F1B9DD1FB0A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1090-149" checkinTime="1648316362172" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Jun, Solovyev, Alexey V. & Han, Hui-Lin" docDate="2022" docId="B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1090: 149-159" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1090" docPubDate="2022-03-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823" docTitle="Squamosa medogensis Wu & Solovyev & Han 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="11275919-013D-46BC-A7EB-D30BC2D59A17" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1668151557892" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-2522</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Solovyev, Alexey V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-2554</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Han, Hui-Lin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China & Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hanhuilin@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-03-25</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1090</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>149</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>159</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1090-149</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F2FEBB39F8D24AE580C08F1B9DD1FB0A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194282765" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:11275919-013D-46BC-A7EB-D30BC2D59A17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/11275919-013D-46BC-A7EB-D30BC2D59A17" authority="Wu & Solovyev & Han, 2022" authorityName="Wu & Solovyev & Han" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis" status="sp. nov.">Squamosa medogensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="149">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-05-25" collectingDateMax="2021-06-05" collectingDateMin="2021-05-25" collectorName="J. Wu, Fan" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="City" municipality="Linzhi" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Linzhi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(= Nyingchi)
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:4425484B870E1C5972A6967BBF086566" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="City" stateProvince="Xizang">City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:E6564BE5CBF24C05A51FD62A3DF9C9FE" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="Motuo" stateProvince="Xizang">Motuo</location>
|
||||
(= Medog)
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:72C9757BBC5B216B56DC7A3375DB912A" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="County" stateProvince="Xizang">County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:8DBE3A4ED019A1C340523C96982B7298" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="Gedang Countryside" stateProvince="Xizang">Gedang Countryside</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-05-25" valueMax="2021-06-05" valueMin="2021-05-25">25.V.-5.VI.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Wu</collectorName>
|
||||
and JJ.
|
||||
<collectorName>Fan</collectorName>
|
||||
, genit. prep. WuJ-519-1 (NEFU)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="J. Wu & Fan" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="City" municipality="Linzhi" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as for holotype, genit. prep. WuJ-520-1 (NEFU)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
The new species can be easily distinguished from the known species by its appearance: the antennae are broadly bipectinated at basal 3/4 in male; the thorax is black mixed with a little yellow; the base and costal margin area of forewing are dark brown to black; the rounded patch located on the outside of the cell is blurry; the abdomen bears two distinct black hair tufts dorsally. In the other Asian congeners (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">3-12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) the male antennae are bipectinated only in the basal half; the ground colour of the thorax and forewing is yellow mixed with black; the medial patch of the forewing is more distinct than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the dorsal black hair tuft on the abdomen is weak.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
The male genitalia are clearly different from those of the other congeners: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the valva has a well-developed saccular process and the juxta is symmetrical. However, the same structures in other Asian species (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">15-22</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are very different: the valvae without saccular processes; the juxta are asymmetrical with a lateral process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
Adult (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan 30-32 mm in male. Head yellow; labial palpus short, yellow; male antennae brown, broadly bipectinated in basal 3/4 then serrate. Thorax and tegula black mixed with a little yellow. Scales on legs black to yellow. Forewing broad, ground colour brown, wing base and costal margin area dark brown to black, outer margin area pale brown; a large, silky reddish brown, rounded medial patch located at outside of cell; subterminal line narrow, black, smoothly curved, running from costal margin near the apex to the tornus, almost parallel to outer margin, bearing a dent in the region between vines R4 and R5 towards base; wing venation visible in outer margin area, black; fringe yellow. Hindwing brown; fringe yellow. Abdomen yellow, with two distinct black dorsal hair tufts and long black hairs at terminal area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figures 1–12" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figures 1-12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1, 2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., males, holotype (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1</emphasis>
|
||||
in NEFU) and paratype (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">2</emphasis>
|
||||
in NEFU)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. ocellata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM/ ZSM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="brevisunca" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. brevisunca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="brevisunca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca brevisunca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wu & Fang, 2009 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. svetlanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svetlanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. svetlanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM/ ZSM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="brevisunca" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. brevisunca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="brevisunca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca brevisunca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. yunnanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="yunnanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">7, 8</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. undulophallus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulophallus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. undulophallus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., males, holotype (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">7</emphasis>
|
||||
in NEFU) and paratype (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">8</emphasis>
|
||||
in MWM/ ZSM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. chalcites" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. chalcites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10, 11</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. monosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. monosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10</emphasis>
|
||||
in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">11</emphasis>
|
||||
in NEFU)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">12</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. chalcites" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. chalcites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus short, weakly bifid apically. Gnathos rod-shaped, blunt apically. Tegumen broad. Valva broad at base, cucullus rounded; costa slightly concave, bearing a triangular process at c. 1/3 distance from base that is covered by dense long setae; sacculus inflated, slightly sclerotised, densely covered with setae in upper half; saccular process strongly sclerotised, curved inwardly in a hook-shaped, bifid process near middle and tapering from base to apex, pointed apically. Juxta sclerotised, symmetrical, horseshoe-shaped. Saccus not obvious. Phallus slender, smoothly curved; vesica without cornuti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
China (Xizang: Motuo) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution map of Squamosa spp.: triangle: S. medogensis sp. nov. (China: Xizang); circles: S. undulophallus sp. nov. (China: Xizang; India: Meghalaya; Myanmar: Kachin); squares: S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 (China: Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang; Thailand; Myanmar); stars: S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (China: Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan; Vietnam)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663670" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
The species is named
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu & Solovyev & Han" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for its type-locality in Motuo County, Xizang Autonomous Region, China.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
The specimens were collected from May to June at altitudes of 1840-2120 m a.s.l., close to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, with massive shrubs, ferns and patches of grassland growing in the ground cover layer of the forest (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Biotopes: China, SE Xizang, Linzhi (= Nyingchi) City, Motuo (= Medog) County 26, 27 Gedang countryside, two different collecting sites of S. medogensis sp. nov., photograph by J. Wu 28 Beibeng Countryside, Dergong Village, biotope of S. undulophallus sp. nov., photograph by HL. Han." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663671" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Biotopes: China, SE Xizang, Linzhi (= Nyingchi) City, Motuo (= Medog) County 26, 27 Gedang countryside, two different collecting sites of S. medogensis sp. nov., photograph by J. Wu 28 Beibeng Countryside, Dergong Village, biotope of S. undulophallus sp. nov., photograph by HL. Han." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663671" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
According to the original descriptions, three of the diagnostic generic characters of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are: the antennae bipectinated only at the basal half in males, the valva without saccular process, and the juxta with lateral asymmetrical processes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solovyev, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" refId="B9" refString="Solovyev, AV, Witt, ThJ, 2009. The Limacodidae of Vietnam. Entomofauna (Supplement No. 16): 33-229." title="The Limacodidae of Vietnam. Entomofauna (Supplement No. 16): 33 - 229." year="2009">Solovyev and Witt 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, CS" journalOrPublisher="Dong Wu Fen Lei Xue Bao" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B10" refString="Wu, CS, Fang, CL, 2009. A review of the genus Squamosa Bethune-Baker in China (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae). Dong Wu Fen Lei Xue Bao 34 (2): 237 - 240" title="A review of the genus Squamosa Bethune-Baker in China (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae)." volume="34" year="2009">Wu and Fang 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu & Solovyev & Han" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. does not match any of the above three characters, but since all other typical characters for this genus were observed, we therefore tentatively place this new species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
282
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Normal file
282
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|
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4506B3F00780CE5F85A8DEC0BAA3C56">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C5E03DB03E71807E126DD0D8A6C36AD9">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DD7BA37514EFF0D5DAECC79A479EAA40">
|
||||
<mods:date id="62BCFE5602777557E1B79D649B4037D7">2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F4A0A11A463E27E91768899D337307F8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C008CC95F91086BEF956D5578E124E78">60</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="01AB7345594E9C6DFB9895065700B1DB" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="90A09DBDB7925AA02F550B5D684CC13F">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C2F5896BDFB804F0DBF69D971E7F8A46" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="FA08828CD04CE2D041FD5C73B119D967">31</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6893094D10A5B09C06B168A861C6C46F">65</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="30990960FC227126D7CDE4AD7EBF9C25">
|
||||
<mods:url id="CBAECAA6E75C525EAEE7B90567624748">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.30943</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="CC40C8941A4450EEBC402B6FFC0C5671">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6AE1CD84386E27E1692E2CBD2496D577" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.30943</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FEBA8619D713E2B312544C15632BFC70" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-1-31</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7498405BAE881962125871EDBB3D6768" type="ZooBank">0CE4B57A9A3843A8BB97321352C933F0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B2C6CF14C46A3C50F35277CA20F86B8A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C6CF14C46A3C50F35277CA20F86B8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2C6CF14C46A3C50F35277CA20F86B8A" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="22" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE8D604F79947CAFACC928660AE989E3" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="141E4ED2E7D522738BD22180A4B1BA0E" pageId="22" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFD05B5D3435D38DFE0A183B00E81A73" LSID="http://zoobank.org/EC2C7438-689A-4D34-823E-D7A45A76F853" authority="Ricardo, 1925" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Choerades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choerades nigrescens" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Choerades nigrescens (Ricardo, 1925)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 8, 12, 26, 27
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BBF41125A6C2998EC4B8737E8A085FB" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11B90E6811F50408D8B5A31CC55B529A" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D75F475AE41337B4BDA8CED848CA340F" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Laphria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laphria nigrescens" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9967ED4A3A237BDFF158EB938E941385" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" start="start">Laphria</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
nigrescens
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ricardo, 1925: 279;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6A4012AA515E814AEB63236CFAFB1108" author="Bromley, SW" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="29" pageNumber="60" pagination="404 - 415" title="New Asilidae from the Belgian Congo (Diptera)." volume="26" year="1935">Bromley 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 405 (key);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EDF209E2F139E55B4F569F5CF644B324" author="Oldroyd, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomology, Supplement" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" pagination="207 - 334" title="Studies of African Asilidae (Diptera). 1. Asilidae of the Congo basin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2314360" volume="24" year="1970">Oldroyd 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 227 (key).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BAAD8562EAA52ECAE566E94F8B6F8C8" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0E0560040EC54F11F2809DF92739B45" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Choerades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choerades nigrescens" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Choerades nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE806D6BD61EE94771D27DCF497C346E" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" pagination="43 - 55" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic." url="http://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_587" volume="23" year="1977">Londt 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 47 (fig. 4 ♂ terminalia).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="022A6802F4601A7F6F23F9FA70AD167D" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="088359770DCE75E389B4B7C4ECE03A8A" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB2B3AA8F5477F2FEFECFF360F57A3EA" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE7E466650132710A5E22EA1663C5661" author="Ricardo, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals & Magazine of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="62" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932508633204" year="1925">Ricardo (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 279-280) described the species on 'Type (male) and four other males. Type (female) and four other females. All from Mt. Mlanje, Nyasaland (S.A. Neave).' In doing so she did not designate a holotype so all her listed specimens must be considered syntypes. We hereby designate one of the males as Lectotype, and the other specimens Paralectotypes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C876D8A0A624F37007CE7961870A7DAB" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5E4A5FA41EA137601451993870DC335" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5AF750DFECBCB43FD65599BFCEEFC70F" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC1DA105D4D12B3F9B661B723666F108" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Based on NMSA material. An entire male specimen is shown in Fig. 26.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1C37E26229D1CB63B8FCBFD194E30F09" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D1B30983CFB79DF1848971F346A759D" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Figure 26.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F77B3D631DB57B2D588BC37D36E97B3" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Choerades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choerades nigrescens" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Choerades nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
entire ♂ (NMSA-DIP-08884).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="228B24BD73F037AFF2E22D39522FD841" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Head: Black, silver pubescent, black and white setose. Antenna black, scape and pedicel black setose. Face black, dull silver pubescent, depressed centrally. Mystax mainly black, but white dorsally and ventrally, with macrosetae confined to elevated parts of facial protuberance. Lateral parts of face with groups of glistening silvery scale-like setae. Frons and vertex dull silver pubescent, weakly setose except for moderately developed black setae adjacent to eye margins. Ocellar tubercle prominent, weakly setose except for a pair of strong black ocellar macrosetae. Occiput weakly silver pubescent, black (dorsally) and white (ventrally) setose. Palps black and white setose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1340D0BBCE9B613C6DD7ECBCCAABFB9F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Thorax: Black, silver pubescent, black and white setose. Cervical sclerite black and white (♀) or entirely white (♂) setose. Mesonotum apubescent except for weakly silver pubescent laterally margins and postpronotal lobes, predominantly black setose. Lateral macrosetae black (1 notopleurals, 2 supra-alars, 3 postalars). Scutellum black, shiny apubescent, fine
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="69088516A6CF0C5C13B09B70D4CF4E12" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" start="start">white</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
setose, c. 8 slender apical scutellar macrosetae (mostly white but some may be black). Pleura silver pubescent, mostly fine white setose (a few stouter black macrosetae present). 1 black anepisternal macroseta. Katatergal setae well-developed, mostly white (ventrally) but a few black (dorsally). Anatergites weakly silver pubescent, weakly setose laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AD4FAF6935B060FE1B1A80C839814CA" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Legs: Almost entirely black except for proximal half of metathoracic tibiae which are dull orange, coxae silver pubescent, other segments apubescent. Trochanters white setose, femora and tibiae mostly white setose, but with some black setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE962ED8668FA16F9021BEDF55CEC73F" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Wings (Fig. 8): Length (humeral crossvein to tip) x breadth (maximum): ♂ (1) 7.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D30A63E9B7A6120D19E5E8160F71083" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.7 mm, ♀ (6) 6.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48A40E1572C0DCBDBC6C0C5803E70412" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.3mm - 9.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC6A153ED6BEF950FAD9B021D0EC5F36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.2 mm (mean 8.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2A6DC718EA5717A99B59709367675FA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.0mm). Veins dark red-brown to black, membrane transparent, distal two-thirds microtrichose, basal cells almost devoid of microtrichia except distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7B7DD0E3799FAD4874E78E80488D48C" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Abdomen: Black, sternites and lateral margins of tergites weakly silver pubescent, mostly white setose (tergites medially with minute black setae). T1 laterally with fine white discal setae and 2-4 black macrosetae (♀).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9EA5CB5B16B8CAC5F6443E735C4BD01" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Terminalia: ♂ terminalia as in Fig. 12 (previously published as fig. 4 by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D4E5E1B3442EB09481CA85B400BF4EE" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" pagination="43 - 55" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic." url="http://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_587" volume="23" year="1977">Londt (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Hypopygium rotated through 180°. Gonocoxites abut ventrally, hypandrium apparently absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="80E2519996B3BADFF53D52786C354595" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78537BE4935739FAECEF83106238A160" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="021CFCD13005ECA654E3CD73AE0CA040" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
MOZAMBIQUE: 1♀ 'Marromeu [c.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="411C0E7B4FC51EFA63AB6933DB0D5DD3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-18.268333">18°16'06"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="28D1B09C5F8E70D57972F7571B27C77F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="35.888336">35°53'18"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
10m] Lower / Zambezi River / Port East
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A99E30C3CEF73C8B25DD04C46BF5DB82" originalValue="Africa’">Africa'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Salone Forest / Dec. 1959 /
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09E6E493338735EF95A990849802BE71" originalValue="Stuckenberg’">Stuckenberg'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, NMSA-DIP-08882 (NMSA)*; 1♀ 'xi 1935 / H W Bell
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="93CFD20C1D9249FBEC13444E886C31A7" originalValue="Marley’">Marley'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Muputa M [Maputo Mozambique c.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1F6AAF9C8342597B20416749A8C073A9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-25.969168">25°58'09"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4A93508F44819EC83B49F301A942CBFC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="32.573334">32°34'24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
35m]', SAMC-DIP- A007963 (SAMC); SOUTH AFRICA: 1♂ 'South Africa: Natal / Ndumu Game Reserve / Rest Camp [c.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E8F36BDAF4C072C474EBD7B55F697328" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.909721">26°54'35"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B0ADB1177075E259A1CC25866283DA5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="32.313053">32°18'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
95m] 2632Cd 95m / 23-9:xi.1977 Malaise / Brothers & J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8A949D0E3FA4E7EDA1188BC80EAE497" originalValue="Guillarmod’">Guillarmod'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, NMSA-DIP-08880 (NMSA); 2♀, 'Manguzi [c.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D85C5D4B273B148AD89E8D03A79A169F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.0">27°00'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4DF876EA6BFD07663D0D725C3D0F4622" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="32.75778">32°45'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
30m] River / Nr. Maputa, Zululand / Nov.-Dec. 1945 / H.W. Bell
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="550DE08381A92F4B9047F787EFB19E40" originalValue="Marley’">Marley'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, DMSA-DIP1009-10 (DMSA)*; 3♀ 'South Africa, Natal Prov / 10mi. N. Josini [c.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="234B11D6C01FCC9F0DBE1BE4A529CD74" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.274445">27°16'28"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="624CE32B40ABADE7DF773047FD0CCE9E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="32.07972">32°04'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
165m] (2732Ac) / Nov. 28. 1971; ME & BJ Irwin / dry forest; 800ft. el.', NMSA-DIP-08872 [1♀] NMSA-DIP-81822-23 (NMSA)*; 1♀ 'Umziki Pan [c.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FFFEDB5D0C7FF5BE80F7469329A83434" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.033333">28°02'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="423D25D0027CCF351A4E63711E0E0E48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="32.316666">32°19'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
80m] / W Shores St. Lucia / Mosaic coastal / bush. 31.1.93', NMSA-DIP-08881 (NMSA); 1♀ 'Trollips [?] / on window frame / 5pm. 26.12.78', NMSA-DIP-08884 (NMSA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1B0C0CBA213B019DB1DD1D43FD3ABCA" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Note: We have also seen the following specimen from Zambia which suggests that the species is fairly widely distributed in East Africa and possibly Central Africa and has its southern limits in northern KwaZulu-Natal.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E24A799AAFAFE99A15C521D83D44B43A" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5494F913C5A2094E219167A402C96AEA" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Extralimital material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2ACBF4E4123EB155F093729AB215ABE4" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
The following specimen, identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40F420251CCFAEF63DD17A0141E3245B" lsidName="nigrescens" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="nigrescens">nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, extends the distribution into Central Africa: ZAMBIA: 1♂ 'Malaise traps / Central Zambezian / Miombo
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C0A971D5DFCC25056CB4E3AC47BD991" originalValue="Woodlands’">Woodlands'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Zambia: Mumbwa Dist. / Kafue National Park / Muyukuyuku camp area at: / 14°54.898'S, 26°03.820'E / 3-5.xii.2012. 1081m / A.H. & M.K.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="89D026A563A4D970D4ABCF7F963F1898" originalValue="Kirk-Spriggs’">Kirk-Spriggs'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, BMSA(D)48832.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CFB6751D49733F0E6242CC8A0F4CBC76" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5637A2F4265431D0E457238F0862AB4" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Material not examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FE78F14684715AB577B41D00A8D094B" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">The senior author has seen photographs of the following specimens which are included such that distributional information is more complete.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA96A30DA8610629B1AE51B1D771F69B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Lectotype: MALAWI: 1♂ 'Type / H.T.' [circular, red border], 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1923-58', 'Nyasaland / Mt. Mlanje [c.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BF50B4BEDC99365713E94B8884565092" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.948611">15°56'55"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F9CD8BE72548220F3C10B014F0054859" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="35.590553">35°35'26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1305DB4AA6533F53D41586DE2885AAA6" pageId="26" pageNumber="57" start="start">2940</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
m] / 31.xii.1912 / S.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7518FD979F2FEFA5BEFE14039BBB6952" originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Syntype [circular, blue edge] / Syntype / Laphria / nigrescens Ricardo / det. J.E. Chainey, 1984',
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37327C8923F29806626C81E9E7D27FE0" originalValue="‘NHMUK012810461’">'NHMUK012810461'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D16434C11372E1C5ABDF9FE16451E2D" pageId="26" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Paralectotypes: MALAWI: 1♀ similarly labelled as lectotype
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="92052C57016C283E8844AF9AD42458E0" originalValue="‘NHMUK012810462’">'NHMUK012810462'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(BMNH); 2♀ 2♂ 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1923-58', 'Nyasaland / Mt. Mlanje / 20.xi.1912 / S.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBC099E264E6AE8C1DA2CE577E207357" originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Syntype [circular, blue edge] / Syntype / Laphria / nigrescens Ricardo / det. J.E, Chainey, 1984', 'NHMUK012810463, NHMUK012810465, NHMUK012810467 & NHMUK012810469' (BMNH); 1♀ 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1923-58', 'Nyasaland / Mt. Mlanje / 27.xii.1912 / S.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="270BA0C3AD013351852D98D61E613F4C" originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Syntype [circular, blue edge] / Syntype / Laphria / nigrescens Ricardo / det. J.E, Chainey, 1984',
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="16977A28AA9F4AFC3A06927659F817D1" originalValue="‘NHMUK012810464’">'NHMUK012810464'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(BMNH); 1♀ 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1923-58', 'Nyasaland / Mt. Mlanje / 22.ii.1913 / S.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7170036C1952A966B80C3D7D7E0ABE32" originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Syntype [circular, blue edge] / Syntype / Laphria / nigrescens Ricardo / det. J.E, Chainey, 1984',
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="457459A2F124D6C569346EFEFF557BCB" originalValue="‘NHMUK012810466’">'NHMUK012810466'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(BMNH); 1♀ 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1923-58', 'Nyasaland / Mt. Mlanje / 15.i.1913 / S.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CDEA5026B0A021CB8DD5B35ED5E6DA45" originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Syntype [circular, blue edge] / Syntype / Laphria / nigrescens Ricardo / det. J.E, Chainey, 1984',
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="16516A60B16FAA47186FFF8B810EC646" originalValue="‘NHMUK012810471’">'NHMUK012810471'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C0FB7F10946BF0CC2BEBCDF70EDBE2B9" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="26" pageNumber="57" type="other specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCCE94AAB5BD85454220D2F0AA4F6AC7" pageId="26" pageNumber="57">Other specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3209EB914A3E745F87091B6E4324232" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="26" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
BOTSWANA: 1♂ 'nr. Nata [c.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E9D923B7F5C6A8F21C102ABEEEAA8F56" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.210556">20°12'38"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8525D7F95D5A8135A2F6FA220FE9F02A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="26.177221">26°10'38"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
915m] / Bechuanaland [= Botswana] / xii.1954', 'Laphria / nigrescens Ricardo / det. J.E.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9A19FEF7C7FF52B8908E06C293659BF5" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" start="start">Chainey</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, 1943',
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3609487DD06333B192EA5DF3C2A65B8C" originalValue="‘NHMUK012810861’">'NHMUK012810861'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(BMNH). MALAWI: 1♂ '24.iii.13 / S.A.N.', 'Mlanje / Nyasaland, 1913 / S.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF827DF6CD277D6766F71880D061E92D" originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1923-340',
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90CDE6F76CE3DAE6D9893429D809A1F2" originalValue="‘NHMUK012810473’">'NHMUK012810473'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(BMNH); 1♂ 'Nyasaland / Mlanje / J.B.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="93175922F4995EC4F710FD094BFDD82B" originalValue="Davey’">Davey'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1923-340',
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2BA0ED433D3577B63DB24B48C07B2631" originalValue="‘NHMUK012810474’">'NHMUK012810474'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(BMNH); 1♂ 'F2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="425E0AE494D44AEEB08D6F05BEB8D27C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
F3 / Mlanje / Nyasaland / 14.ii.1913 / S.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="903B83FF11A924148F5C2B6ED5C841B1" originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1923-340',
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A6BD0D5FA0212002FC582DC29F3C753" originalValue="‘NHMUK012810475’">'NHMUK012810475'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(BMNH); 1♀ 'F3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D943D9736FC8FA8F6826936C21ECACC5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
F2 / Mlanje / Nyasaland / 14.ii.1913 / S.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F82C40EF1F43ECE677EDB61FE51AEFBE" originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1923-340',
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E8A32590176ED15812957D151DDA3B5" originalValue="‘NHMUK012810476’">'NHMUK012810476'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(BMNH); 1♂ 'Mlanje / Nyasaland / 12.ii.1914 / S.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="256E629CA7D14E09B4D14F399592BFC0" originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1923-340',
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42E5B842870659198AA710896105939F" originalValue="‘NHMUK012810477’">'NHMUK012810477'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(BMNH). MOZAMBIQUE: 1♀ 'D x D1 / 28.xi.13', 'Portug. E. Afr. [Mozambique] / E. of Mt. Mlanje [c.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9432113C7ACACF6EA3DEF17A502D9B63" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.922222">15°55'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96C3740803318FF3A7F079729BA6A211" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="35.839443">35°50'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
680m] / S.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="50D418B6F44924C9DD6B481AEDD4873F" originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1923-340',
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29EDA01D59EB1C38A524D1FFBEA6BC66" originalValue="‘NHMUK012810859’">'NHMUK012810859'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(BMNH); 1♀ 'D1
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E50F6A2CFD84A275A64645455DD6DFC6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
D / 28.xi.13', 'Portug. E. Afr. / E. of Mt. Mlanje / S.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E585393D178A77ED13C9F3163505A527" originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1923-340',
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB13D068EF057455481697CF43EBF2B7" originalValue="‘NHMUK012810860’">'NHMUK012810860'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7320760328C48C3466AF4418BFE8E772" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9372790AC8A8A428443040D7B7ED7EC4" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Distribution, phenology and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="879925C309B088A4019DD877324182B1" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
A relatively poorly-collected species with a Southern African distribution extending from central Mozambique to the north-eastern parts of the KwaZulu-Natal Province in South Africa (Fig. 27). Data indicate that adults have a relatively short period of activity ranging from November through
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D069672C381BAAF6F8221DAB40FDE798" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
January (Table 1). The species apparently inhabits indigenous forest habitats.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51B412F63A3A789C6A545CC60982415C" lsidName="C. nigrescens" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="nigrescens">C. nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in two biodiversity hotspots sensu Conservation International (Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany and Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa), but is primarily distributed outside of them. Nothing is known of the biology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="60D7BF781088BF716C0FA4629BE0F9E0" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<paragraph id="420B3CDE93DF196D1A49252F9F96B908" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Figure 27. Map of Southern Africa with elevational relief, Biodiversity Hotspots (sensu Conservation International), and distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="024E5306376BE350FB34D7979CFED6EF" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Choerades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choerades analogos" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analogos">Choerades analogos</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F1925D0EB23675104222EAA10B8CAED" lsidName="C. bella" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="bella">C. bella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E343CD70DA724BD70CADA6256BD4BF0" lsidName="C. flavipes" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="flavipes">C. flavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB6365648EFF554B193024147C2D5ABE" lsidName="C. nigrescens" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="nigrescens">C. nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SimpleMappr 10189, map data also available in Google Earth KML format 10189). Note additional records for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="627348E4D69EDFAFBDD28F73D6FA6E1F" lsidName="C. analogos" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="analogos">C. analogos</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. in DR Congo and Kenya (Fig. 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue