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<document id="AD06241E8161E5197898D0DDA878ABCD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729" ID-ZooBank="3848521C-41B0-4D10-9130-2E4227A27484" ID-publisher-id="142729" URI-arpha="5745BC4F-E4D4-5267-922C-693992A4037F" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3848521C-41B0-4D10-9130-2E4227A27484" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741890239035" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiao, Yunlu & Xiao, Ning" docDate="2025" docId="4AD8E6FC48BE5724A7A2EC01B548452C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1231: 347-370" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1231" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/142729/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Synallactes tenuibrachius Xiao & Xiao, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="370" masterDocId="5745BC4FE4D45267922C693992A4037F" masterDocTitle="Description of four new synallactid species (Holothuroidea, Synallactida, Synallactidae) from the tropical Western Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1741899312585" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="202FC17E0F5C5FBF546655A06BFD3111">
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<mods:title id="56894F7F44BE958CF60E4AB809BE3F15">Description of four new synallactid species (Holothuroidea, Synallactida, Synallactidae) from the tropical Western Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76F13CE280BBB0E8CD2FE51F296BCC33" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="40F3F5A8D6BAAA2B1F05BF2C16FCD6A7">Xiao, Yunlu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B08AF9F859E011186010263FB6A4D4A1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9787-033X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4084D2D4B4974AFECB21D8A1992CC1F3">Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8527F89A2764032358A93385D4171915">Xiao, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E6B76BE311976D0089C9E7A0210535F">Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="DA786ABA1F7C671BDE6D8747BFA4C350">
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<mods:date id="0216FCAA81DC0EE373CFBB651760FAA0">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9844AFB9DDA7B646233B0B2D64D62208">2025-03-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4AD8E6FC48BE5724A7A2EC01B548452C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15021917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15021917" ID-arpha="4AD8E6FC-48BE-5724-A7A2-EC01B548452C" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/B4D25768-197C-41A8-8363-7D3EB2AB17FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AD8E6FC48BE5724A7A2EC01B548452C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B4D25768-197C-41A8-8363-7D3EB2AB17FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AD8E6FC48BE5724A7A2EC01B548452C" scope_class="Holothuroidea" scope_family="Synallactidae" scope_order="Synallactida">
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<subSubSection id="FD79389C27E2BA0C08A81235830EF268" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="678FDB7F2E8A4AF087BDC0D1C24D1492">
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<taxonomicName id="DD7A0FD55A7CC9B68F69BBE985658D6B" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuibrachius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EDFF6BF87A64D13831919445C984B882" italics="true">Synallactes tenuibrachius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3C20ED1F3FE76D78A6B32A4F747F5643" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDB8AB402C8F5B7CBCDE04F7223BD9F2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="11B6C6E80BEE51946819D86A5984EF69">
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<figureCitation id="78624D5941430F90F25117F3984D82FA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921 A, B living specimen C, D preserved specimen C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279837">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="5338312E78E2F893EA9E96808542C08D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921. Ossicles from A 1 – A 10 dorsal body wall B 1 – B 2 papillae C 1 – C 5 ventral body wall D 1 – D 10 ventral tube feet. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279838">3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ETBAE" type="material">
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<paragraph id="A45C7C0F2D0B6ADC389EB5B1F94866A2">
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||||
<heading id="F53BE6B377D1EB62489D109179427C15" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="5BC4D70DA521608357C10A65EE78BE36">
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<materialsCitation id="A4D260FEAFFEBA252BA04801749C8E94" collectingDate="2013-07-05" collectionCode="RN" elevation="3610" location="the Jiaolong Seamount in the SCS" municipality="West Pacific" specimenCode="MBM 286921" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="A85F70F1EEDEB2D0820B8AF2D4E7843A" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="069CC3F80DC120FC78BE73D535FCF4BA" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<collectingMunicipality id="9FBFC9745AFB9268410CAB84E75D752E">West Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="42C2B75E9C36A05F42B8104D531B1C36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AD8E6FC48BE5724A7A2EC01B548452C:42C2B75E9C36A05F42B8104D531B1C36" municipality="West Pacific" name="the Jiaolong Seamount in the SCS">
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the Jiaolong Seamount in the
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5BAE" xlink_title="South China Sea">SCS</abbrev>
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</location>
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, depth
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<quantity id="57A8CA5F83088725AB7A5338B345CA49" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" unit="m" value="3610.0">
|
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<elevation id="54E2B1C703F14F25B4ADE28A3C6959E6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" unit="m" value="3610.0">3610 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="796D7E8864232E1D98AEADBD232727CC" value="2013-07-05">
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<collectingDate id="285FFDFB9B5E82B92CB680BFDD8A033B" value="2013-07-05">5 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, preserved in 95 % ethanol,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECCAE" xlink_title="collection number">CN</abbrev>
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: III,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGCAE" xlink_title="registration number">
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<collectionCode id="B8C404A629D2D3D33CDD221EFCE96DA4">RN</collectionCode>
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||||
</abbrev>
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||||
:
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||||
<specimenCode id="C9DF1037441C99DD638A8315D51EDEBA" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM 286921</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EKCAE" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="83596E05F69DAAA6EE4B84D9657E4E47">
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<heading id="FA41BA7AA62506FC2DCEE1221C572208" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="761C66073894068DCDD924754B31B9FD">Body subcylindrical, convex dorsally, flattened ventrally. Mouth and anus terminal. Dorsal papillae conical, scattered on the bivium, with alternating large and small papillae. Ventrolateral papillae placed in a single row on each body side. Midventral radius with one or two small tube feet at the anterior and posterior ends. Ventrolateral tube feet arranged in double alternate rows. Dorsal body wall perforated plates and tables, tables with four or five slender arms. Papillae with tables, spires of tables higher than those of tables in the dorsal body wall. Ventral body wall tables with four or five arms. Tables with 4–6 arms in ventral tube feet, the distal ends of the arms enlarged, branched, rarely connected, and possessing a number of perforations.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EPCAE" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ED6853E9CA5605AB5C4D1E5925738C20">
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<heading id="67E0A47C8C34587DCC01B62660C94A0A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F36FE356C5653AFD3086332E0E93008">
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Body subcylindrical, slightly convex dorsally, flattened ventrally. Skin soft and gelatinous. Color red in life (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="ED9FA7D9CD233E905FDCABC2623BF4E5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921 A, B living specimen C, D preserved specimen C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279837">2 A, B</figureCitation>
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). After 95 % ethanol fixation, color white, body length
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<quantity id="1862C956E390A2E07E807FBB38EDE411" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
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and width
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<quantity id="77BDBCA5081775340E79895BE0467CB2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7CD14F25339D711A282CEB89668BA1C6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921 A, B living specimen C, D preserved specimen C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279837">2 C, D</figureCitation>
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). Mouth and anus terminal. Tentacles, calcareous ring, and polian vesicles lost. Dorsal surface with numerous large and small papillae, scattered all over the bivium (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="92411BF69CBF218440374A628F8D8BAB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921 A, B living specimen C, D preserved specimen C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279837">2 A – C</figureCitation>
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). Large papillae arranged in longitudinal rows along dorsal radii, ~
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<quantity id="C74FB4715613AAAF8C3CC53710F00A45" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
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each row; small papillae mainly distributed in both dorsal interradii, ~ 20 on each body side (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3E08D80BF4F17827E30C41721F3BBA83" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921 A, B living specimen C, D preserved specimen C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279837">2 C</figureCitation>
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). Ventrolateral papillae large, forming a simple row around the margin of the brim (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4F903C0BC4218008B4FBA52AFFFA8483" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921 A, B living specimen C, D preserved specimen C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279837">2 A, B</figureCitation>
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). Ventrolateral tube feet conical, arranged in a double alternate row, ~ 22 on each body side (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3CE445599E6C75DDF44C1D1DDB37A741" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921 A, B living specimen C, D preserved specimen C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279837">2 D</figureCitation>
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). Midventral tube feet radius with one or two small tube feet at the anterior and posterior ends of the body (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4A92659354A8ADDD0C74F96717A8A1D2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921 A, B living specimen C, D preserved specimen C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279837">2 D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="3AC117709ECE9437E44F90829BA6DDAE" bold="true">
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<emphasis id="0CD8A8683A10BECD96C862F9F1EE35F1" bold="true" italics="true">Ossicles</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal body wall tables with four or five arms (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="685947BA8D9401833ABBB87B6FA8E31A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921. Ossicles from A 1 – A 10 dorsal body wall B 1 – B 2 papillae C 1 – C 5 ventral body wall D 1 – D 10 ventral tube feet. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279838">3 A 1 – A 9</figureCitation>
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), arms slightly broader at the tip with one or two perforations, 50–70 μm in length, spires with simple tips, often bearing several spines on the side, 82–100 μm in height; simple concave perforated plates (Fig. 3 A 10), 75 μm in diameter. Papillae with four-armed tables (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5229F6F281438E7B5B1DC117E1E90806" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921. Ossicles from A 1 – A 10 dorsal body wall B 1 – B 2 papillae C 1 – C 5 ventral body wall D 1 – D 10 ventral tube feet. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279838">3 B 1, B 2</figureCitation>
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), the spires significantly higher than those in the dorsal body wall, 110–155 μm in height. Ventral body wall with tables similar to those in the dorsal body wall (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B98F70A5DD44558594DCB5A423682778" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921. Ossicles from A 1 – A 10 dorsal body wall B 1 – B 2 papillae C 1 – C 5 ventral body wall D 1 – D 10 ventral tube feet. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279838">3 C 1 – C 5</figureCitation>
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), except that the end of arms bifurcated or bearing more perforations (up to 5) in some tables. Tables with 4–6 arms in ventral tube feet (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0F15D9D50A830B53CE6990D2A2849CE3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921. Ossicles from A 1 – A 10 dorsal body wall B 1 – B 2 papillae C 1 – C 5 ventral body wall D 1 – D 10 ventral tube feet. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279838">3 D 1 – D 10</figureCitation>
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), irregular in shape, the distal ends of the arms enlarged, branched, and possessing several perforations, sometimes the enlarged ends of the arms connected with one another (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="570102E1FF76F894E06CA97476BC2187" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921. Ossicles from A 1 – A 10 dorsal body wall B 1 – B 2 papillae C 1 – C 5 ventral body wall D 1 – D 10 ventral tube feet. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279838">3 D 1</figureCitation>
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); rarely a four-armed table with two parallel pillars (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7D0C9DD72B9E1E1CB1008042E933391D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Synallactes tenuibrachius sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286921. Ossicles from A 1 – A 10 dorsal body wall B 1 – B 2 papillae C 1 – C 5 ventral body wall D 1 – D 10 ventral tube feet. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279838">3 D 8</figureCitation>
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), ~ 68 μm in height, without transverse beam.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6BFE1B647F0DDE24B6ED85B36C7DC120" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure2" ID-arpha="27B0BC9E-BDF5-5E9B-8498-A887510523DF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279837" startId="F2">
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||||
<paragraph id="AD27895F81E4DD4F28E20A08D7387B06">
|
||||
<label id="951C9FA5709D1C7EB845465E35A79CBA">Figure 2.</label>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7AC96BB72D50737AEB20A500C80ED66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A1BC00FACCAF8BE22930FE13A71ACB8" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuibrachius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8BA4CE5C8618B74439D07670DCFEF4C" italics="true">Synallactes tenuibrachius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="787734A29D171E69A0F5B9B27D53E3E9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype: MBM 286921
|
||||
<emphasis id="DADCEAE1239A8A9D2E05771151A3C73F" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
living specimen
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFB42FAB667EDDD4C372C194C05E8BB1" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
preserved specimen
|
||||
<emphasis id="71B2679D74108CFB894E7DBF189042BC" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EE54EC92DEC9C169A64FB2585372CE1" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view. Scale bar: 2 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="8E741902DB6ED047FA6972F513B8B43D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure3" ID-arpha="744E6E24-49BC-5A1F-9839-7ADACB16B97A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279838" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C225C8E588F7B1AAB7AACE10C703BBAD">
|
||||
<label id="E5E223218FA1AC99B66573955D68FA45">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10D3F9119A9DB58CB9C5C2B2D709E954">
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E5FAE" xlink_title="scanning electron microscope">SEM</abbrev>
|
||||
images of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D222DD9A2CDF92AA2F2A2E5D2DD36B9F" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuibrachius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00FEC68CB62AA0F9AA51AD6B3CE842DE" italics="true">Synallactes tenuibrachius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1423DFE8B06DC16840C68F0C2CC896BC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype: MBM 286921. Ossicles from
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3E6B9F18F492E2B34CD1974D3128260" bold="true">A 1 – A 10</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal body wall
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3B029E32CAB841816130F5283D41421" bold="true">B 1 – B 2</emphasis>
|
||||
papillae
|
||||
<emphasis id="53F50DAC4E20F436E7107809755056D0" bold="true">C 1 – C 5</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral body wall
|
||||
<emphasis id="68247C63FF3BA1D962C075A987EC92EE" bold="true">D 1 – D 10</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral tube feet. Scale bars: 100 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBHAE" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EC17695A39BA4D0F0AD2DFF663359DD">
|
||||
<heading id="88863812420724F447DB21EEA2919C84" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCEBB9E9329AF8850D866690A1F49B0B">
|
||||
The Jiaolong Seamount in the South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FF85F7E89DEFC1DAB1F3E7254236FC4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Sea, tropical Western Pacific, depth
|
||||
<quantity id="2560F8FE58E5EE0F8C710E7CE3C90509" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" unit="m" value="3610.0">3610 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGHAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C61E4E1E51877F4C5F8F474C71114406">
|
||||
<heading id="C5FC45B1E11F013FD9E02EB683B58934" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51CA703497AAD62C340A436207D5EE79">
|
||||
The name of the new species is a combination of the Latin words
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCE3E6886F2F55D68B8116F8E842BFB1" italics="true">tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
meaning ‘ slender’ and
|
||||
<emphasis id="328988264E61D83ACDA59B8DC6DA73FC" italics="true">brachium</emphasis>
|
||||
meaning ‘ arm’. It refers to the very slender arms of tables in the body wall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQHAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03281E1373D85515D288E8BD532A6C58">
|
||||
<heading id="BF12F416881B4F67E015AA2839E9B18B" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="670AB683F3118F2530B9990374F89888">Only known from its type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVHAE" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E6D0EAF697C68A3EAF8130FC80C8D05">
|
||||
<heading id="18DEAA4FCB2FF5768B5680E0A32C3DE6" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D677503526DA2B8B6A75F59C72E110E8">
|
||||
The new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D235E95BE9D1DCFAA542A3D0A8B2EEC4" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuibrachius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F44BF579552F963D1F8270257146FBE6" italics="true">Synallactes tenuibrachius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3135F4B072CF73020D2019150FD3E823" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, is characterized by the tube feet arranged in a double alternate row along each ventrolateral radius and all tables possessing very slender arms. Among the five species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FE1C3FF8487D670D43A552013E37F0E" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97E96AD0328A218B71388AC6A6636308" italics="true">Synallactes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with single-pillared tables featuring pointed tops (i. e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4E504AFCDA2541420A5240ED669A8F7" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA68E8C2615F5A555B05C157690486D0" italics="true">S. aenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEDB6BA0817D8B763FE582589433AFBA" authorityName="Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horridus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC706396B4AAF2E725F5FC998C77EDB5" italics="true">S. horridus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="565D18159BFA0BD74C7431FE96D1239C" authorityName="Vaney" authorityYear="1908" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="robertsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C23760D4B350F00E51C19CBF9EADB58" italics="true">S. robertsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AE4C8BBF6318CB62017B557711ED38D" baseAuthorityName="Koehler & Vaney" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B87E3E2521C1361B89A2B5A482798D7B" italics="true">S. profundus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64B879E87B68EDC2282FFDC605BE5CEB" authorityName="Solis-Marin" authorityYear="2005" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laguardai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36FCB4FF77A304347C3E82E7D6C240E1" italics="true">S. laguardai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FE09F589E48E3A25D2C4992E6D4F062" author="Solis-Marin" firstAuthor="Solis-Marin" journalOrPublisher="thesis, University of Southampton" refId="B29" refString="Solís-Marín FA (2003) Molecular Phylogeny, Systematics and Biology of the Holothurian Family Synallactidae. Ph. D. thesis, University of Southampton, 356 pp." title="Molecular Phylogeny, Systematics and Biology of the Holothurian Family Synallactidae. Ph. D." year="2003">Solís-Marín 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7932D701F5248397807ADE895F2B928A" DOI="10.2988/0006-324X(2005)118[570:SLANSO]2.0.CO;2" author="Solis-Marin" firstAuthor="Solis-Marin" refId="B30" refString="Solís-Marín FA (2005) Synallactes laguardai, a new species of sea cucumber from South Africa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Synallactidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 118: 570–575. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X (2005) 118 [570: SLANSO] 2.0. CO; 2" year="2005">Solís-Marín 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the new species most resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC0DCC0C73D394585BBAA843DC90D7CE" authority="Ludwig, 1894" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE1FB5BB2FFDCC50B870E1D6777B973D" italics="true">S. aenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2329F59AB3F4AEFA1CE10902E02E4F6E" author="Ludwig H" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pagination="1-183" refId="B16" refString="Ludwig H (1894) The Holothurioidea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross, " during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 17 (3): 1-183." title="The Holothurioidea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “ Albatross, ” during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XII." volume="17" year="1894">Ludwig, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB868FC0F5F781C996F98C677219973F" authority="Koehler & Vaney, 1905" authorityName="Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horridus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FE117EA806C5DA527055E71E9A75BD6" italics="true">S. horridus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5CB8A240A24FC86CFFFA0390450EE666" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title." author="Koehler R & Vaney C" refId="B13" refString="Koehler R, Vaney C (1905) An Account of the Deep-Sea Holothuroidea Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 1 - 1 70.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title. 1730" year="1905">Koehler & Vaney, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09BF2F5C12624DB9FB276A6F2AAD789B" authority="(Koehler & Vaney, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler & Vaney" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73E032F2E2ABC7B7F9D3E21B33793D09" italics="true">S. profundus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E76F94850810A47A9F8A9F533EE717D" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title." author="Koehler R & Vaney C" refId="B13" refString="Koehler R, Vaney C (1905) An Account of the Deep-Sea Holothuroidea Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 1 - 1 70.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title. 1730" year="1905">Koehler & Vaney, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the ossicle features of the body wall. Specifically, all have single-pillared tables with pointed tops and four- or five-armed discs, with the distal ends of the arms exhibiting only a few perforations. However, there are some differences between them. Compared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3D96F72D9F3AEAA046CACA9E1894147" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B12E5594265498BBD5F589DD8679CF6B" italics="true">S. aenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 1) In the new species, the midventral ambulacrum bears only one or two small tube feet at the anterior and posterior ends of the body. In contrast,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C77C02866D7E2950709ECE659F3FC14A" author="Ludwig H" firstAuthor="Ludwig" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pagination="1-183" refId="B16" refString="Ludwig H (1894) The Holothurioidea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “ Albatross, ” during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 17 (3): 1–183." title="The Holothurioidea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “ Albatross, ” during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XII." volume="17" year="1894">Ludwig (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEEA154686AD1FB905DF6879118EE8D6" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD26C9B588B0AD5DA4E9136241403BF9" italics="true">S. aenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses a few tube feet organized into two long rows on the midventral radius. 2) The anus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECD11CCB55AB9FEA400A7E67266C891E" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuibrachius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F4AB79779E1316C8D3CA1BFA00DD923" italics="true">S. tenuibrachius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24C45C06DC8139CA11D43162D5281236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is terminal, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB9CE776325396C0FCC971CFF96FB219" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD81DE1B9FF24042C78BC205A0644074" italics="true">S. aenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is dorsal. 3) The spires in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C190A91A1E29720C874008A666660116" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuibrachius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD81972D6BA7E84527957DBCF2C633EA" italics="true">S. tenuibrachius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD7B19666CD9C50BA8B61F8EAD2FAEB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, are generally unbranched at the end, with some arms having enlarged ends that may connect to each other, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DB4BFA44FA6E96C9B51A990EE3CF42D" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9791B7BE12BF5202D07BA25D2491649D" italics="true">S. aenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the spires of tables are divided into 2–10 elongated tips at the end, and the arms of tables never seem to be connected. 4)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2025505F1018692100EBB5228BDBF3E0" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuibrachius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0D545FD90C696BB4E0CF111B8C30CE0" italics="true">Synallactes tenuibrachius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="959C7E2F4A5AD80C0E3D75D44772A0EE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD1289ED58930731772B2733D1AE6DA9" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44511C48D05DE63BE17809EBE8B7D3EF" italics="true">S. aenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the types of ossicles in the tube feet. The tube feet of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CF3841EE671CC492842C9B4CF02352A" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuibrachius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F41B0B36C7B4C50A7FDD403D3C0E527" italics="true">S. tenuibrachius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB6BD3E4187B668DF4528E0C2ECCB53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
have only tables, whereas those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16EC7FA8BD93837F8D264B3F6F743A87" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C12ABEBD64191132B2F81E772050D86" italics="true">S. aenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have spiny, curved support rods, and well-developed mesh-like discs in addition to tables.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF68F79F2C82935DBA7BE8232C362519">
|
||||
Compared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D99696463D2962B069CBB86593EF455E" authorityName="Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horridus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB24A5082A900E392976C59272649D0F" italics="true">S. horridus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D216AB4C65D3AFAF9232AB37D3A9616D" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuibrachius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="316F2F778B5B90188515D15175AF987F" italics="true">S. tenuibrachius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B9B7C2FCC540E14EB012D19043F6145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
exhibits numerous large and small papillae scattered on the dorsal surface and only one or two small tube feet placed on the midventral ambulacrum at the anterior and posterior ends of the body. By contrast,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F1981DBF63EBCFE44E59AD0EDFEF7EB" authorityName="Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horridus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8122A2B630A9430059700628692C2F8" italics="true">S. horridus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has large conical papillae on all radii except midventral radius, and some tube feet are confined to the anterior region of midventral radius. 2) The body wall of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FC1CD6DE4DFE0AD4794230092590214" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuibrachius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C783CE532DB6DE886E31F8A0CA9EEE7C" italics="true">S. tenuibrachius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72C553AB9DD90FA716354262F62B68BD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
contains tables with cross-shaped discs and small perforated plates, but no rods, while the body wall of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="230AF20B4A82799DD6EF178757544069" authorityName="Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horridus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62C74329EBE1DF2CE3782461B6776260" italics="true">S. horridus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has many cruciform bodies and rods, with perforated plates absent. 3) All the arms and spires of tables in the body wall of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4148CE7D87ADE3B84599A1886DBBA06C" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuibrachius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30A80B7A6C802626D75B596CE596A8AE" italics="true">S. tenuibrachius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FB22C21DA5171F5CD0AF8D78219EBBE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are more slender and fragile, compared to the solid and high spires of the cruciform bodies in the body wall of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC2016F92684FD0155934283EB71C6EA" authorityName="Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horridus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9E3FAAA36443EE8FCA23D8CCF88FA00" italics="true">S. horridus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F847BC42DC3D7C35EBD21BD078EF63F8">
|
||||
Compared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C6A22DD91826FE0338C566988A6A51" baseAuthorityName="Koehler & Vaney" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="659A419DD377487996EE54BBA9111A50" italics="true">S. profundus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: The new species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45B643FF8ECC5FD60BF96AEC1BE08697" baseAuthorityName="Koehler & Vaney" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D063D4E56B97E2B56122AACBC88A7BD6" italics="true">S. profundus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the arrangement and number of the ventral tube feet. The tube feet in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0553A4B6247EB3CB49E2F74E22BC80B0" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuibrachius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DE2D91B178C31329F3B87C41FADCD39" italics="true">S. tenuibrachius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF486729A143F0FCBEB5653239983EDE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are arranged in a double alternate row on each ventrolateral radius, while the midventral radius is completely naked. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAE82627A8EA2AF7211C8822717BD982" baseAuthorityName="Koehler & Vaney" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D2BD0FCD04724EE23E87F54CAA2290A" italics="true">S. profundus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the tube feet are arranged in a single row on each ventrolateral radius, with the midventral radius hosting a few tube feet near the anterior and posterior ends.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,47 +1,47 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="06F50F577A1286CF9EF81F8CE54D236B">Xiao, Yunlu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0BF9F2EDF448ABA80C90F0B8679A8A1">Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="45D4429B8EB1EB7B00707BDCB2DCDE99">Xiao, Yunlu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74E7BDA68549C5D2FC07CD5C32420E1C">Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="907712408BFCBDAB1F943749BB79736D">Xiao, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9987BA8BDAE7474059B6E46469437DF">Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E74B74147311AE92A20716E3E3BD5793">Xiao, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="63276A58F4015F39988B8225248F17B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15021499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15021499" ID-arpha="63276A58-F401-5F39-988B-8225248F17B5" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/B0A06953-CB2A-41AD-97D2-295D92330F52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63276A58F4015F39988B8225248F17B5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0A06953-CB2A-41AD-97D2-295D92330F52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63276A58F4015F39988B8225248F17B5">
|
||||
<treatment id="63276A58F4015F39988B8225248F17B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15021499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15021499" ID-arpha="63276A58-F401-5F39-988B-8225248F17B5" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/B0A06953-CB2A-41AD-97D2-295D92330F52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63276A58F4015F39988B8225248F17B5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0A06953-CB2A-41AD-97D2-295D92330F52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63276A58F4015F39988B8225248F17B5" scope_class="Holothuroidea" scope_family="Synallactidae" scope_order="Synallactida">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43D11C329A6D4C8C1CC236377DB0B27A" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6D3A43F99D2FE808D6A59F2021A5F72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00DEDFAAF0119963E74053107D77A0E9" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Amphigymnas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ganquani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -64,16 +64,17 @@
|
|||
<heading id="4713B519326E218FA0DC2BBFAD9CCD8D" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0A884DEAEC6203082899A5AEBF53265">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4A30DECEB2684247655396C0477F0EA" collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectionCode="CN" elevation="1350" location="West Pacific" municipality="Ganquan Plateau" specimenCode="MBM 286926" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4A30DECEB2684247655396C0477F0EA" collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectionCode="RN" elevation="1350" location="the Ganquan Plateau in the SCS" municipality="West Pacific" specimenCode="MBM 286926" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78516FCB75A0628421950EB833DAE746" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="15609FCB38E8EC836E2EAED5A8AE9284" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location id="41617A45B7D3EC3023FF72CD3D776453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63276A58F4015F39988B8225248F17B5:41617A45B7D3EC3023FF72CD3D776453" municipality="Ganquan Plateau" name="West Pacific">West Pacific</location>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="FB9C56D4122C889126922DCC9E91F6A4">Ganquan Plateau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="71E2D9289F4A27A0F443BCED95282AE6">West Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="1A9E4C5C15892ECC220C2365078BAED5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63276A58F4015F39988B8225248F17B5:1A9E4C5C15892ECC220C2365078BAED5" municipality="West Pacific" name="the Ganquan Plateau in the SCS">
|
||||
the Ganquan Plateau in the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1YAG" xlink_title="South China Sea">SCS</abbrev>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, depth
|
||||
<quantity id="8806642E546BA876E2CD81E865AE9C9D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1350.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEA135DEC08ED807FC54CC2839B09BF6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -83,11 +84,11 @@ in the
|
|||
<collectingDate id="0B583E93D860ABA5661FCF0059403A7B" value="2018-05-12">12 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, preserved in 95 % ethanol,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5YAG" xlink_title="collection number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="85C963889672A070585D28568CDA08C6" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5YAG" xlink_title="collection number">CN</abbrev>
|
||||
: GQHT-SY-066-12,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECZAG" xlink_title="registration number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9FD305FE87848C9A47A15290F8C7E38A">RN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
: GQHT-SY- 066-12,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECZAG" xlink_title="registration number">RN</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D5E814A6B424A7E2897EABAC539F92A9" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM 286926</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -245,11 +246,7 @@ was sampled.
|
|||
<paragraph id="98D127CE60B758B0F65397285D4301FE">
|
||||
<heading id="6240A922F441E155CE8F7E5116458846" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3655BA548E9276A4B14E2501F5ECA408">
|
||||
Currently known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3269D58C9894AC596CC96D2101B78ADD">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3655BA548E9276A4B14E2501F5ECA408">Currently known from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ6AG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4397BD8998A10DB640DF36782D2230EA">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,47 +1,47 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="E8FC973418FD761D90388CAC3AF250E8">Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2DE3558F743F30246DBA7650803A4F3">Xiao, Yunlu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCD25D316DF6690E6DCA06BDE8403759">Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="7C8F86E94A9251B38050F3740D59E862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15021493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15021493" ID-arpha="7C8F86E9-4A92-51B3-8050-F3740D59E862" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/F8A68557-64F1-41B9-B1C4-8F536D013EDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C8F86E94A9251B38050F3740D59E862" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F8A68557-64F1-41B9-B1C4-8F536D013EDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C8F86E94A9251B38050F3740D59E862">
|
||||
<treatment id="7C8F86E94A9251B38050F3740D59E862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15021493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15021493" ID-arpha="7C8F86E9-4A92-51B3-8050-F3740D59E862" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/F8A68557-64F1-41B9-B1C4-8F536D013EDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C8F86E94A9251B38050F3740D59E862" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F8A68557-64F1-41B9-B1C4-8F536D013EDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C8F86E94A9251B38050F3740D59E862" scope_class="Holothuroidea" scope_family="Synallactidae" scope_order="Synallactida">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2C5245D20EC2F2B8028DEDF422F72E72" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2CBE8BA169D067C341A00E141D24453">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10059D69D4397D0F85C75581CD9FB96D" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="liaoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -64,24 +64,23 @@
|
|||
<heading id="9A84F339FF9A16B9FEC05723883A582B" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE67AAC6AA501A4B6273A64756FB8A97">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4E29240538D37C3D37270311D28F3EDF" accessionNumber="Y 30165" collectingDate="2014-12-24" collectionCode="CN" county="Dive" elevation="344" latitude="8.85" location="West Pacific" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="137.78334" municipality="Yap Trench" specimenCode="MBM 286918" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4E29240538D37C3D37270311D28F3EDF" accessionNumber="Y 30165" collectingDate="2014-12-24" collectionCode="RN" county="Dive" elevation="344" latitude="8.85" location="the Y 3 Seamount near the Yap Trench" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="137.78334" municipality="West Pacific" specimenCode="MBM 286918" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AA9F54FAB9DE088C005CCF09D7FA9CA" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="90CA5AB05B29BC24666664613A2A58A6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location id="B6B5DD742E23160917B1A8750D851B8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C8F86E94A9251B38050F3740D59E862:B6B5DD742E23160917B1A8750D851B8F" county="Dive" latitude="8.85" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="137.78334" municipality="Yap Trench" name="West Pacific">West Pacific</location>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1E5B01B245E99D63F6386DC5DB93749A">West Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="620634D00DDB891D524EBD08D0927A64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C8F86E94A9251B38050F3740D59E862:620634D00DDB891D524EBD08D0927A64" county="Dive" latitude="8.85" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="137.78334" municipality="West Pacific" name="the Y 3 Seamount near the Yap Trench">
|
||||
the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAEAG" xlink_title="Yap">Y 3</abbrev>
|
||||
<location id="CFB64CC68230C7EE4FDCFA749BDC884E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C8F86E94A9251B38050F3740D59E862:CFB64CC68230C7EE4FDCFA749BDC884E" county="Dive" latitude="8.85" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="137.78334" municipality="Yap Trench" name="Seamount">Seamount</location>
|
||||
near the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9AA37ED7CC11FCC70AC281286BA8DEF1">Yap Trench</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7229925F7CF6B2DDD97D321C2C54AE1F">Dive</collectingCounty>
|
||||
FX-Dive 21 (
|
||||
Seamount near the Yap Trench
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, Dive FX-Dive 21 (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHEAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[137.783333,8.850000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3EB01472470F1C6A143363D632B944B5" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.85">8 ° 51 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3EB01472470F1C6A143363D632B944B5" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.85">8°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A20742D5A08CEAD2FCE479F14A6018BA" degrees="137" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="137.78334">137 ° 47 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A20742D5A08CEAD2FCE479F14A6018BA" degrees="137" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="137.78334">137°47'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
), depth
|
||||
<quantity id="0ADBF146670BE70C0203C055C2FBCCBE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" unit="m" value="344.0">
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,14 +91,12 @@ FX-Dive 21 (
|
|||
<collectingDate id="47DD4A0DD8277BFF845AFDF641AE7326" value="2014-12-24">24 Dec. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, preserved in 95 % ethanol,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMEAG" xlink_title="collection number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E03967002692C42C29DA56BBA066D7D" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMEAG" xlink_title="collection number">CN</abbrev>
|
||||
: Y 30165,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQEAG" xlink_title="registration number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6B58B585CDD775956F686695AFDEA318">RN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="752AD28008E03DDB2B348BEE72E98243" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Y30165" type="EnaNcbi">Y 30165</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQEAG" xlink_title="registration number">RN</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A806F185811201F298E755C95518E673" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM 286918</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -147,9 +144,7 @@ in the dorsal body wall (Fig.
|
|||
<figureCitation id="F2753E151EEA09A561D58FBDC7ECEA0B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Bathyplotes liaoi sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286918. Ossicles from A 1 – A 7 dorsal body wall B 1 – B 5 dorsal papillae C 1, C 2 ventral body wall D tentacles E 1 – E 8 tube feet. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279842">7 A 5 – A 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with four large holes formed by simple diagonal bars, discs ~ 58 μm in diameter, the spires 30–42 μm high, with one or two transverse beams. Dorsal papillae with most tables (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="511C780511F07FFC4033DE346E5740DA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Bathyplotes liaoi sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286918. Ossicles from A 1 – A 7 dorsal body wall B 1 – B 5 dorsal papillae C 1, C 2 ventral body wall D tentacles E 1 – E 8 tube feet. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279842">7 B 1 – B 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) similar to those of the dorsal body wall (first
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB21B75B4F7536671EC930BD82D44BE8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
), rarely smaller tables with four transverse beams (Fig.
|
||||
) similar to those of the dorsal body wall (first type), rarely smaller tables with four transverse beams (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DFB8666C5B0D64AB0A930C95AE447A8D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Bathyplotes liaoi sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286918. Ossicles from A 1 – A 7 dorsal body wall B 1 – B 5 dorsal papillae C 1, C 2 ventral body wall D tentacles E 1 – E 8 tube feet. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279842">7 B 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); perforated plates, measuring 400 μm in diameter (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F3FD1511113F0C30E53F4C72AFDF228" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Bathyplotes liaoi sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286918. Ossicles from A 1 – A 7 dorsal body wall B 1 – B 5 dorsal papillae C 1, C 2 ventral body wall D tentacles E 1 – E 8 tube feet. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279842">7 B 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -169,9 +164,7 @@ of ossicles: 1) perforated plates (Fig.
|
|||
<figureCitation id="CF6B5916B19D795532B1C70EBBCDFC2E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Bathyplotes liaoi sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286918. Ossicles from A 1 – A 7 dorsal body wall B 1 – B 5 dorsal papillae C 1, C 2 ventral body wall D tentacles E 1 – E 8 tube feet. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279842">7 E 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 2) smaller tables with annular discs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20A79923344D07C34DB9587A065F72E8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Bathyplotes liaoi sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286918. Ossicles from A 1 – A 7 dorsal body wall B 1 – B 5 dorsal papillae C 1, C 2 ventral body wall D tentacles E 1 – E 8 tube feet. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279842">7 E 2 – E 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ~ 88 μm in diameter, the spires of tables higher than those in the dorsal body wall (second
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF1C423EE46BEAC2F960062E45409F61">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
), measuring 48–64 μm high, four spiny pillars with three transverse beams; 3) rods up to 404 μm in length (Fig.
|
||||
), ~ 88 μm in diameter, the spires of tables higher than those in the dorsal body wall (second type), measuring 48–64 μm high, four spiny pillars with three transverse beams; 3) rods up to 404 μm in length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B85DBE3F1DF5DA8634A25E53A5264145" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Bathyplotes liaoi sp. nov. holotype: MBM 286918. Ossicles from A 1 – A 7 dorsal body wall B 1 – B 5 dorsal papillae C 1, C 2 ventral body wall D tentacles E 1 – E 8 tube feet. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1279842">7 E 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -265,11 +258,7 @@ The species is named after one of the pioneers in the study of holothuroid fauna
|
|||
<paragraph id="FBA117FB29757E0B205AEDCEA0B160CA">
|
||||
<heading id="08A71CDCC6F26F08E5B9F51BCDC67897" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BF8BAD1528F5131BEB3D4C465E3E329">
|
||||
Only known from its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DBF261D478EBD1C4D2DB63C09AC23417">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BF8BAD1528F5131BEB3D4C465E3E329">Only known from its type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZLAG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC8F8F3B260B732989D251F1F2593B26">
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,9 +274,7 @@ The predominance of four-pillared tables undoubtedly indicates that this species
|
|||
<emphasis id="6F15E0CBE8494E3B30B9CCD0BE9199EF" italics="true">Bathyplotes liaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89AA7915D9972BCD831955A0267311E4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is mostly similar, in terms of ossicle
|
||||
<typeStatus id="57E7BC42FF1056D21F2DDE55D7F580C2">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
, to
|
||||
is mostly similar, in terms of ossicle types, to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2382A3D02DC075276C79DF37F9033A85" authority="Fisher, 1907" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1907" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="patagiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FAA0C56E1096B15005AA817A8894CFF" italics="true">Bathyplotes patagiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCFF833307CCCD218401525C6BB06E" DOI="10.5479/si.00963801.32-1555" author="Fisher WK" refId="B4" refString="Fisher WK (1907) The Holothurians of the Hawaiian Islands. United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington D. C 32: 637 - 7 44.https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.32-1555. 637" year="1907">Fisher, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -358,9 +345,7 @@ and
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have
|
||||
<specimenCount id="59FCF9DE07A55427C08700048A111EA2" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of tables in the body wall: 1) large tables of characteristic form, with cross-like discs and 2) smaller tables with annular discs. The arms and pillars of both
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8CF9A7C089A4C36A54772677AED8CA9C">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of tables possess spines. However, the new species exhibits several key differences from
|
||||
of tables in the body wall: 1) large tables of characteristic form, with cross-like discs and 2) smaller tables with annular discs. The arms and pillars of both types of tables possess spines. However, the new species exhibits several key differences from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B1821E3AAB19F4D26F6DF6C799F272" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="phlegmaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DDFEED5B6B5E47013408D8959B96A7" italics="true">B. phlegmaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,47 +1,47 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName id="9643AB71B267CF91AC59357672931E5D" authorityName="Xiao & Xiao" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="varicolumna" status="sp. nov.">
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@ -62,24 +62,23 @@
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<heading id="8F8E07859A9A858754F6CDF992C5DEA3" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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•
|
||||
<location id="E206B674A0E51FDE6546E3669FB5C216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAE422C66426522CB71EAE9315D6ACD9:E206B674A0E51FDE6546E3669FB5C216" county="Dive" latitude="10.584" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="140.12117" municipality="Caroline Ridge" name="West Pacific">West Pacific</location>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F7C5209CD86FDCDDC7CAB9C69C3CE9A0">West Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="2CF7B5F5A5664C494A26167D7AB55D9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAE422C66426522CB71EAE9315D6ACD9:2CF7B5F5A5664C494A26167D7AB55D9B" county="Dive" latitude="10.584" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="140.12117" municipality="West Pacific" name="the M 4 Seamount located in the Caroline Ridge">
|
||||
the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXWAE" xlink_title="Caroline">M 4</abbrev>
|
||||
<location id="063EA9CE85C174F872A07E27031465BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAE422C66426522CB71EAE9315D6ACD9:063EA9CE85C174F872A07E27031465BF" county="Dive" latitude="10.584" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="140.12117" municipality="Caroline Ridge" name="Seamount">Seamount</location>
|
||||
located in the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C9276DFDB1AD8288E70199CEAD6E5629">Caroline Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A2AEF086247AB3A0727B652DDB78EA97">Dive</collectingCounty>
|
||||
FX-Dive 137 (
|
||||
Seamount located in the Caroline Ridge
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, Dive FX-Dive 137 (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5WAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[140.121167,10.584000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4CA258343CBA79354B29C73A715AD138" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="35.04" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="10.584">10 ° 35.04 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4CA258343CBA79354B29C73A715AD138" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="35.04" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="10.584">10°35.04'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E6052E437D82C49ED029DCA4A902755F" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="07.27" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="140.12117">140 ° 07.27 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E6052E437D82C49ED029DCA4A902755F" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="07.27" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="140.12117">140°07.27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
), depth
|
||||
<quantity id="91827E6372C0E7208E01FAF8F745C35A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" unit="m" value="1195.0">
|
||||
|
|
@ -90,14 +89,12 @@ FX-Dive 137 (
|
|||
<collectingDate id="C2E5DE136B57FEAA89CCF10D1D60B915" value="2017-08-21">21 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, preserved in 95 % ethanol,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDXAE" xlink_title="collection number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="815C1419271FC3BBD04BC3474E66240D" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDXAE" xlink_title="collection number">CN</abbrev>
|
||||
: C 144,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHXAE" xlink_title="registration number">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9CC87C36DE6DAF2FD789FC2A90601D30">RN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F47255EC4CA56D8A77C54DCDB89A94B1" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">C 144</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHXAE" xlink_title="registration number">RN</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6377F65DBEA0445C0FCBDAE7FDF877B6" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM 286925</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -215,20 +212,14 @@ Seamount located in the Caroline Ridge of the tropical Western Pacific, depth
|
|||
<paragraph id="C4AAC558A20496CC9472A72B4CC92924">
|
||||
The Latin word
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2155EF57679A660A58BA4594582ACF0" italics="true">varicolumna</emphasis>
|
||||
means ‘ various pillars’ and is used to describe tables characterized by different
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC6DBD17BA8C4F78F60B4AFAA7B6F171">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of pillars.
|
||||
means ‘ various pillars’ and is used to describe tables characterized by different types of pillars.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E13AE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22CD055A4443BDD3A81F555350A8C47F">
|
||||
<heading id="C7D9BD82A07802964EF06FC4B139B9CB" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01E5471A9FE0B3471AEDEC29DBF86B0D">
|
||||
Only known in its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE26164F2C039BA0636643F12898901C">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01E5471A9FE0B3471AEDEC29DBF86B0D">Only known in its type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E63AE" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9AAEBAF11737C4456D404B4C5E3732A">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue