From b160b7fd2695f52a87b35d4cbab33b5332fe9f0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 10:32:55 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-01 10:30:44 --- .../21/039F21082240684DFF30FAE0DE91CB8B.xml | 105 +-- .../21/039F21082240684DFF30FE6CDF96C909.xml | 109 +-- .../21/039F21082241684DFF30FA84DE1FCD85.xml | 99 +-- .../21/039F21082243684FFF30F935DE28CE31.xml | 115 +-- .../21/039F21082245684AFF30F8DFDE2FCDA1.xml | 119 ++-- .../21/039F21082247684AFF30F990DE1FCBC3.xml | 105 +-- .../21/039F21082247684AFF30FE48D94EC999.xml | 99 +-- .../21/039F2108224A6847FF30FC09DF96CBA1.xml | 117 +-- .../21/039F2108224B6847FF30FC95D951CF60.xml | 107 +-- .../21/039F2108224E6843FF30FACFDEF3CBD2.xml | 117 +-- .../46/03A5463DCB0E1915FF08F98DFE9AFE63.xml | 614 ++++++++++++++++ .../B4/03A8B4371046D907FF03FA64A109CB6B.xml | 118 +++ .../B4/03A8B4371058D918FF03F830A767CDCB.xml | 96 +++ .../B4/03A8B4371059D918FF03FE50A000CF9B.xml | 111 +++ .../18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EF9F2FC32F815.xml | 223 ++++++ .../18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFAB1FD8CF9D9.xml | 136 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFC5CFE38FB17.xml | 153 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFDF1FCEDFCB8.xml | 141 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFA9CFD65FA3A.xml | 136 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFC1BFC68FB7B.xml | 173 +++++ .../18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFD86FD03FCE0.xml | 143 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFF0CFE38FE4A.xml | 133 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF810A65FD8EF9DEFC6DFE8F.xml | 196 +++++ .../18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFB24FCAEF898.xml | 308 ++++++++ .../18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFCC7FE33FBA3.xml | 146 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFD86FE38FCC4.xml | 133 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFF44FE55FE02.xml | 130 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFBC8FC7EFAAA.xml | 142 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFD12FC2FFBCF.xml | 166 +++++ .../18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFF0CFE3CFDF6.xml | 237 +++++++ .../18/03E41827FF830A63FD8EF8A7FCEEFDD7.xml | 348 +++++++++ .../18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EF96FFDDEF836.xml | 162 +++++ .../18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFA2EFD7CF96C.xml | 144 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFBECFE38FAAA.xml | 136 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFCA3FDD8FBEB.xml | 132 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFE62FE38FD28.xml | 145 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFF0CFE3CFE66.xml | 153 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF850A66FD8EFC1BFCBFFA43.xml | 134 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF850A66FD8EFF0CFE38FE66.xml | 160 +++++ .../18/03E41827FF860A64FD8EF8B6FD7CFE63.xml | 285 ++++++++ .../18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFADCFDB9F927.xml | 255 +++++++ .../18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFC76FDBFFB30.xml | 180 +++++ .../18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFE1EFC14FC67.xml | 180 +++++ .../18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EF941FC68F825.xml | 135 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFA90FF1FF947.xml | 168 +++++ .../18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFC56FE47FB74.xml | 122 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFE65FEF5FCB5.xml | 196 +++++ .../18/03E41827FF980A7AFD8EF94EFC6CFE63.xml | 166 +++++ .../18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFAE8FC88F94A.xml | 141 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFD36FCCEFAEF.xml | 331 +++++++++ .../18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFF0CFC68FDDA.xml | 230 ++++++ .../18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EF9F5FB70F825.xml | 253 +++++++ .../18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFAB4FCCEF9D3.xml | 139 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFC32FCCEFB58.xml | 155 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFDDDFCCDFC99.xml | 161 +++++ .../18/03E41827FF9B0A78FD8EF9ADFE3CF8A5.xml | 177 +++++ .../18/03E41827FF9C0A7EFD8EF8A2FC68FD4B.xml | 436 ++++++++++++ .../18/03E41827FF9C0A7FFD8EFF0CFA96F938.xml | 543 ++++++++++++++ .../18/03E41827FF9D0A7EFD8EFA00FCAEF83F.xml | 289 ++++++++ .../18/03E41827FF9D0A7EFD8EFC85FE3CFBC5.xml | 131 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF9E0A7CFD8EF8FEFE47FF37.xml | 139 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFA20FD2FF8DA.xml | 186 +++++ .../18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFE4EFC6CFC70.xml | 151 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFF0CFE47FE4A.xml | 131 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFA21FE3CF8DD.xml | 194 +++++ .../18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFBE0FE3CFAA7.xml | 133 ++++ .../18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFE09FC40FDB1.xml | 156 ++++ .../18/03E41827FFA10A45FD8EFAA1FDF4FD67.xml | 167 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFA20A41FD8EFD15FC11F834.xml | 175 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFA30A40FD8EFF0CFF11FA9B.xml | 188 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFA30A42FD8EF8A8FF35FB27.xml | 221 ++++++ .../18/03E41827FFA40A46FD8EF970FE6AFC93.xml | 162 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFA40A47FD8EFF0CFE6AF957.xml | 187 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFA50A49FD8EFC35FE88FED3.xml | 168 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFA60A44FD8EFD61FD21FED3.xml | 214 ++++++ .../18/03E41827FFA70A44FD8EFEF5FE88F877.xml | 232 ++++++ .../18/03E41827FFA80A4AFD8EFB31FA6FFD03.xml | 193 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFA90A4AFD8EFC85FBACF877.xml | 158 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFAA0A48FD8EF973FE6AFAC3.xml | 176 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFAB0A4BFD8EFAC5FEF1FB97.xml | 205 ++++++ .../18/03E41827FFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFDE0F99F.xml | 172 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFAD0A78FD8EF939FE15FB0B.xml | 627 ++++++++++++++++ .../18/03E41827FFAE0A4DFD8EFF0CFCC5F877.xml | 283 ++++++++ .../18/03E41827FFAF0A4CFD8EFF0CFEC2FA2B.xml | 193 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFAF0A4EFD8EF9ACFE6AFF1B.xml | 214 ++++++ .../18/03E41827FFB00A53FD8EFF0CFA83F973.xml | 231 ++++++ .../18/03E41827FFB40A56FD8EFA8DFE50FE3B.xml | 184 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFB50A59FD8EFDA4FC8CFEAB.xml | 296 ++++++++ .../18/03E41827FFB60A55FD8EFF0CFC08F973.xml | 277 ++++++++ .../18/03E41827FFB70A54FD8EFF0CFDBAF8C3.xml | 294 ++++++++ .../18/03E41827FFB70A57FD8EF8CAFE88FB0B.xml | 162 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFB80A5BFD8EFD29FE3EF813.xml | 179 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFBA0A58FD8EF95DFDCAFAFF.xml | 177 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFBA0A59FD8EFDF1FEA2F9BB.xml | 171 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFBB0A5BFD8EFA19FE10FDAF.xml | 163 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFBC0A5EFD8EF989FE88FBFB.xml | 227 ++++++ .../18/03E41827FFBD0A41FD8EFB1DFE0AFDF3.xml | 174 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFBE0A5CFD8EF8A8FF0EF99F.xml | 188 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFBE0A5DFD8EFE64FE74F92C.xml | 162 +++++ .../18/03E41827FFBF0A5FFD8EF939FAAFFA0F.xml | 282 ++++++++ .../87/4260878596023439FF200AE5CFFCFC18.xml | 224 ++++++ .../87/426087859603343BFF200851CF67F84C.xml | 202 ++++++ .../87/426087859605343BFF200E81CB79FE24.xml | 232 ++++++ .../87/426087859606343DFF200889CB5CFB54.xml | 267 +++++++ .../87/5F31878DFFF43E1006D4FA341250FBEE.xml | 426 +++++++++++ .../87/5F31878DFFFC3E0A06C5FCD41220FA36.xml | 201 ++++++ .../87/766487E2FF88311AAEB2A1AEFD58FAD5.xml | 303 ++++++++ .../87/766487E2FF8B311AAEB2A77AFC1EF86B.xml | 208 ++++++ .../87/BB4A8796FFE2F44FFF1DFD12CEA1F8D7.xml | 249 +++++++ .../87/C56C8796DA0CFFFFFF19FCB2FB910DB7.xml | 537 ++++++++++++++ .../C7/DE0CC76FE16AFF85FF4EFC76FAF6FB9A.xml | 105 +++ .../C7/DE0CC76FE17FFFA2FF4EF934FAB0FE6E.xml | 670 ++++++++++++++++++ .../3D/F9023D04FFC8FFF6FF69E6943BF4EDE2.xml | 153 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFCAFFF3FF69E5E93BEBEA57.xml | 151 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFCBFFF0FF69E5B13BEBE90F.xml | 149 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFCEFFF5FF69E2E63BEBEB53.xml | 141 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFD0FFECFF69E3953A74EBEB.xml | 153 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFD3FFE8FF69E3FA3BE4EC33.xml | 149 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFD4FFF2FF69E4ED3BEBEAEE.xml | 151 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFDBFFE1FF69E7A83BEEEF0F.xml | 151 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFDDFFE5FF69E7A83BEBEF43.xml | 149 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFDEFFE6FF69E7A83BEBEF1B.xml | 149 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFE0FFD8FF69E7A83D65EA64.xml | 117 +-- .../3D/F9023D04FFE0FFD9FF69E55F3AE9EA0B.xml | 145 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFE1FFDDFF69E58D3BEBE99F.xml | 153 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFE5FFE2FF69E5793A65EFD9.xml | 153 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFEBFFD1FF69E1D23AB5EF08.xml | 145 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E2BD3D67EEB1.xml | 117 +-- .../3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E3013D67ED5A.xml | 113 +-- .../3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E4ED385AEC7A.xml | 113 +-- .../3D/F9023D04FFECFFD5FF69E0133D67E976.xml | 115 +-- .../3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E1513D67EFAD.xml | 117 +-- .../3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E3FC3D67EE76.xml | 117 +-- .../3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E4273D67EC1B.xml | 117 +-- .../3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E6513D67EAAD.xml | 117 +-- .../3D/F9023D04FFEEFFD4FF69E7A83BF2EBEA.xml | 143 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFF0FFCEFF69E2843BEEEAA7.xml | 143 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFF4FFD3FF69E2DC3BEEEA9B.xml | 145 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFF6FFCFFF69E42C3BEEE92B.xml | 139 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFF7FFCCFF69E29E3A32EDF7.xml | 141 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFF7FFCFFF69E6AD3AB5ED25.xml | 139 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFFCFFC8FF69E4083A5CE9C7.xml | 147 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC4FF69E06E3BF2EA9B.xml | 133 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC7FF69E1DA38B5EF4E.xml | 119 ++-- .../3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC7FF69E6893AF1EEF9.xml | 141 ++-- 145 files changed, 24468 insertions(+), 2787 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/A5/46/03A5463DCB0E1915FF08F98DFE9AFE63.xml create mode 100644 data/03/A8/B4/03A8B4371046D907FF03FA64A109CB6B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/A8/B4/03A8B4371058D918FF03F830A767CDCB.xml create mode 100644 data/03/A8/B4/03A8B4371059D918FF03FE50A000CF9B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EF9F2FC32F815.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFAB1FD8CF9D9.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFC5CFE38FB17.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFDF1FCEDFCB8.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFA9CFD65FA3A.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFC1BFC68FB7B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFD86FD03FCE0.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFF0CFE38FE4A.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A65FD8EF9DEFC6DFE8F.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFB24FCAEF898.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFCC7FE33FBA3.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFD86FE38FCC4.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFF44FE55FE02.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFBC8FC7EFAAA.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFD12FC2FFBCF.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFF0CFE3CFDF6.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A63FD8EF8A7FCEEFDD7.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EF96FFDDEF836.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFA2EFD7CF96C.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFBECFE38FAAA.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFCA3FDD8FBEB.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFE62FE38FD28.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFF0CFE3CFE66.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF850A66FD8EFC1BFCBFFA43.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF850A66FD8EFF0CFE38FE66.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A64FD8EF8B6FD7CFE63.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFADCFDB9F927.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFC76FDBFFB30.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFE1EFC14FC67.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EF941FC68F825.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFA90FF1FF947.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFC56FE47FB74.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFE65FEF5FCB5.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7AFD8EF94EFC6CFE63.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFAE8FC88F94A.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFD36FCCEFAEF.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFF0CFC68FDDA.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EF9F5FB70F825.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFAB4FCCEF9D3.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFC32FCCEFB58.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFDDDFCCDFC99.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9B0A78FD8EF9ADFE3CF8A5.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9C0A7EFD8EF8A2FC68FD4B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9C0A7FFD8EFF0CFA96F938.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9D0A7EFD8EFA00FCAEF83F.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9D0A7EFD8EFC85FE3CFBC5.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7CFD8EF8FEFE47FF37.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFA20FD2FF8DA.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFE4EFC6CFC70.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFF0CFE47FE4A.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFA21FE3CF8DD.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFBE0FE3CFAA7.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFE09FC40FDB1.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA10A45FD8EFAA1FDF4FD67.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA20A41FD8EFD15FC11F834.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA30A40FD8EFF0CFF11FA9B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA30A42FD8EF8A8FF35FB27.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA40A46FD8EF970FE6AFC93.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA40A47FD8EFF0CFE6AF957.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA50A49FD8EFC35FE88FED3.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA60A44FD8EFD61FD21FED3.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA70A44FD8EFEF5FE88F877.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA80A4AFD8EFB31FA6FFD03.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA90A4AFD8EFC85FBACF877.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAA0A48FD8EF973FE6AFAC3.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAB0A4BFD8EFAC5FEF1FB97.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFDE0F99F.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAD0A78FD8EF939FE15FB0B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAE0A4DFD8EFF0CFCC5F877.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAF0A4CFD8EFF0CFEC2FA2B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAF0A4EFD8EF9ACFE6AFF1B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB00A53FD8EFF0CFA83F973.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB40A56FD8EFA8DFE50FE3B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB50A59FD8EFDA4FC8CFEAB.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB60A55FD8EFF0CFC08F973.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB70A54FD8EFF0CFDBAF8C3.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB70A57FD8EF8CAFE88FB0B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB80A5BFD8EFD29FE3EF813.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBA0A58FD8EF95DFDCAFAFF.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBA0A59FD8EFDF1FEA2F9BB.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBB0A5BFD8EFA19FE10FDAF.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBC0A5EFD8EF989FE88FBFB.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBD0A41FD8EFB1DFE0AFDF3.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBE0A5CFD8EF8A8FF0EF99F.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBE0A5DFD8EFE64FE74F92C.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBF0A5FFD8EF939FAAFFA0F.xml create mode 100644 data/42/60/87/4260878596023439FF200AE5CFFCFC18.xml create mode 100644 data/42/60/87/426087859603343BFF200851CF67F84C.xml create mode 100644 data/42/60/87/426087859605343BFF200E81CB79FE24.xml create mode 100644 data/42/60/87/426087859606343DFF200889CB5CFB54.xml create mode 100644 data/5F/31/87/5F31878DFFF43E1006D4FA341250FBEE.xml create mode 100644 data/5F/31/87/5F31878DFFFC3E0A06C5FCD41220FA36.xml create mode 100644 data/76/64/87/766487E2FF88311AAEB2A1AEFD58FAD5.xml create mode 100644 data/76/64/87/766487E2FF8B311AAEB2A77AFC1EF86B.xml create mode 100644 data/BB/4A/87/BB4A8796FFE2F44FFF1DFD12CEA1F8D7.xml create mode 100644 data/C5/6C/87/C56C8796DA0CFFFFFF19FCB2FB910DB7.xml create mode 100644 data/DE/0C/C7/DE0CC76FE16AFF85FF4EFC76FAF6FB9A.xml create mode 100644 data/DE/0C/C7/DE0CC76FE17FFFA2FF4EF934FAB0FE6E.xml diff --git a/data/03/9F/21/039F21082240684DFF30FAE0DE91CB8B.xml b/data/03/9F/21/039F21082240684DFF30FAE0DE91CB8B.xml index 93352b05df4..7aaa5a36e0a 100644 --- a/data/03/9F/21/039F21082240684DFF30FAE0DE91CB8B.xml +++ b/data/03/9F/21/039F21082240684DFF30FAE0DE91CB8B.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia + + + +Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Enushchenko, Ilya V. -0000-0002-8166-6079 -Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 -deschampsia@yandex.ru +Enushchenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 +deschampsia@yandex.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Makarov, Kirill V. -0000-0002-9184-7869 -Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 -kvmac@inbox.ru +Makarov, Kirill V. +0000-0002-9184-7869 +Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 +kvmac@inbox.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Shavrin, Alexey V. -0000-0001-6487-4530 -Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author -ashavrin@hotmail.com +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author +ashavrin@hotmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5535 + +5535 - -1 + +1 - -1 -81 + +1 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -1175-5334 -42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023694 +42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B @@ -78,9 +79,9 @@ A. ( -Figs 257–259 +Figs 257–259 , -309 +309 ) @@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ leg. ( is a widely distributed Transpalaearctic species. The distribution of the species in Eastern Siberia and Far Eastern Russia is shown in -Fig. 309 +Fig. 309 . @@ -247,11 +248,11 @@ is shown in Remarks .Habitus as in -Fig. 257 +Fig. 257 . Aedeagus as in -Fig. 258 +Fig. 258 . Male abdominal tergite VIII as in -Fig. 259 +Fig. 259 . diff --git a/data/03/9F/21/039F21082240684DFF30FE6CDF96C909.xml b/data/03/9F/21/039F21082240684DFF30FE6CDF96C909.xml index 72a6f00b907..ba71f69a6af 100644 --- a/data/03/9F/21/039F21082240684DFF30FE6CDF96C909.xml +++ b/data/03/9F/21/039F21082240684DFF30FE6CDF96C909.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia + + + +Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Enushchenko, Ilya V. -0000-0002-8166-6079 -Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 -deschampsia@yandex.ru +Enushchenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 +deschampsia@yandex.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Makarov, Kirill V. -0000-0002-9184-7869 -Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 -kvmac@inbox.ru +Makarov, Kirill V. +0000-0002-9184-7869 +Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 +kvmac@inbox.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Shavrin, Alexey V. -0000-0001-6487-4530 -Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author -ashavrin@hotmail.com +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author +ashavrin@hotmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5535 + +5535 - -1 + +1 - -1 -81 + +1 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -1175-5334 -42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023694 +42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B @@ -77,9 +78,9 @@ ( -Figs 253–256 +Figs 253–256 , -308 +308 ) @@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ Kim & Ahn 2010: 335 , 2014: 192, - + Glotov 2022: 382 . @@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ is eastern Palaearctic species known from Far Eastern ( Maritime Province ( -Fig. 308 +Fig. 308 )), North Korea , @@ -300,13 +301,13 @@ and Habitus as in -Fig. 253 +Fig. 253 . Aedeagus as in -Fig. 254 +Fig. 254 . Male abdominal tergite VIII as in -Fig. 255 +Fig. 255 . Male abdominal sternite VIII as in -Fig. 256 +Fig. 256 . diff --git a/data/03/9F/21/039F21082241684DFF30FA84DE1FCD85.xml b/data/03/9F/21/039F21082241684DFF30FA84DE1FCD85.xml index 64c9311f8c3..f619539afc9 100644 --- a/data/03/9F/21/039F21082241684DFF30FA84DE1FCD85.xml +++ b/data/03/9F/21/039F21082241684DFF30FA84DE1FCD85.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia + + + +Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Enushchenko, Ilya V. -0000-0002-8166-6079 -Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 -deschampsia@yandex.ru +Enushchenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 +deschampsia@yandex.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Makarov, Kirill V. -0000-0002-9184-7869 -Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 -kvmac@inbox.ru +Makarov, Kirill V. +0000-0002-9184-7869 +Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 +kvmac@inbox.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Shavrin, Alexey V. -0000-0001-6487-4530 -Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author -ashavrin@hotmail.com +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author +ashavrin@hotmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5535 + +5535 - -1 + +1 - -1 -81 + +1 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -1175-5334 -42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023694 +42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B @@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ ( -Fig. 307 +Fig. 307 ) @@ -478,7 +479,7 @@ D’yakonov leg. ( is a widely distributed Transpalaearctic species. The distribution of the species in Eastern Siberia and Far Eastern Russia is shown in -Fig. 307 +Fig. 307 . @@ -486,7 +487,7 @@ is shown in Remarks . For illustrations of the species see - + Figs 58–60 diff --git a/data/03/9F/21/039F21082243684FFF30F935DE28CE31.xml b/data/03/9F/21/039F21082243684FFF30F935DE28CE31.xml index ee01fd56071..96e4f69db63 100644 --- a/data/03/9F/21/039F21082243684FFF30F935DE28CE31.xml +++ b/data/03/9F/21/039F21082243684FFF30F935DE28CE31.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia + + + +Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Enushchenko, Ilya V. -0000-0002-8166-6079 -Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 -deschampsia@yandex.ru +Enushchenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 +deschampsia@yandex.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Makarov, Kirill V. -0000-0002-9184-7869 -Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 -kvmac@inbox.ru +Makarov, Kirill V. +0000-0002-9184-7869 +Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 +kvmac@inbox.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Shavrin, Alexey V. -0000-0001-6487-4530 -Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author -ashavrin@hotmail.com +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author +ashavrin@hotmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5535 + +5535 - -1 + +1 - -1 -81 + +1 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -1175-5334 -42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023694 +42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B @@ -77,9 +78,9 @@ ( -Figs 260–264 +Figs 260–264 , -310 +310 ) @@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ ; - + Pace 2010: 129 . @@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ is known from Far Eastern ( Maritime Province ( -Fig. 310 +Fig. 310 )), China ( @@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ was originally described from G. zhagaensis ( - + Figs 77–80 @@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ in G. peniculi ( - + Figs 79–82 @@ -286,15 +287,15 @@ in Habitus as in -Fig. 260 +Fig. 260 . Aedeagus as in -Fig. 261 +Fig. 261 . Paramere as in -Fig. 262 +Fig. 262 . Male abdominal tergite VIII as in -Fig. 263 +Fig. 263 . Male abdominal sternite VIII as in -Fig. 264 +Fig. 264 . diff --git a/data/03/9F/21/039F21082245684AFF30F8DFDE2FCDA1.xml b/data/03/9F/21/039F21082245684AFF30F8DFDE2FCDA1.xml index 8a66bb1b8bc..08ee03f7018 100644 --- a/data/03/9F/21/039F21082245684AFF30F8DFDE2FCDA1.xml +++ b/data/03/9F/21/039F21082245684AFF30F8DFDE2FCDA1.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia + + + +Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Enushchenko, Ilya V. -0000-0002-8166-6079 -Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 -deschampsia@yandex.ru +Enushchenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 +deschampsia@yandex.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Makarov, Kirill V. -0000-0002-9184-7869 -Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 -kvmac@inbox.ru +Makarov, Kirill V. +0000-0002-9184-7869 +Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 +kvmac@inbox.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Shavrin, Alexey V. -0000-0001-6487-4530 -Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author -ashavrin@hotmail.com +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author +ashavrin@hotmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5535 + +5535 - -1 + +1 - -1 -81 + +1 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -1175-5334 -42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023694 +42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B @@ -77,9 +78,9 @@ ( -Figs 242–249 +Figs 242–249 , -303 +303 ) @@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ ; - + Pace 2010: 130 . @@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ is known from Far Eastern ( Maritime Province ( -Fig. 303 +Fig. 303 )) and China ( @@ -281,7 +282,7 @@ is known from Far Eastern ) - + FIGURES 242–249. @@ -337,21 +338,21 @@ was synonymized with Habitus as in -Fig. 242 +Fig. 242 . Aedeagus as in -Fig. 243 +Fig. 243 . Paramere as in -Fig. 244 +Fig. 244 . Male abdominal tergite VIII as in -Fig. 245 +Fig. 245 . Male abdominal sternite VIII as in -Fig. 246 +Fig. 246 . Female abdominal tergite VIII as in -Fig. 247 +Fig. 247 . Female abdominal sternite VIII as in -Fig. 248 +Fig. 248 . Spermatheca as in -Fig. 249 +Fig. 249 . diff --git a/data/03/9F/21/039F21082247684AFF30F990DE1FCBC3.xml b/data/03/9F/21/039F21082247684AFF30F990DE1FCBC3.xml index 2dfac9d9349..bd3c1a9b083 100644 --- a/data/03/9F/21/039F21082247684AFF30F990DE1FCBC3.xml +++ b/data/03/9F/21/039F21082247684AFF30F990DE1FCBC3.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia + + + +Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Enushchenko, Ilya V. -0000-0002-8166-6079 -Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 -deschampsia@yandex.ru +Enushchenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 +deschampsia@yandex.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Makarov, Kirill V. -0000-0002-9184-7869 -Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 -kvmac@inbox.ru +Makarov, Kirill V. +0000-0002-9184-7869 +Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 +kvmac@inbox.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Shavrin, Alexey V. -0000-0001-6487-4530 -Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author -ashavrin@hotmail.com +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author +ashavrin@hotmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5535 + +5535 - -1 + +1 - -1 -81 + +1 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -1175-5334 -42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023694 +42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B @@ -78,9 +79,9 @@ A. ( -Figs 250–252 +Figs 250–252 , -305 +305 ) @@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ leg. ( is a widely distributed Transpalaearctic species. The distribution of the species in Eastern Siberia and Far Eastern Russia as in -Fig. 305 +Fig. 305 . @@ -193,11 +194,11 @@ as in Remarks . Habitus as in -Fig. 250 +Fig. 250 . Aedeagus as in -Fig. 251 +Fig. 251 . Male abdominal tergite VIII as in -Fig. 252 +Fig. 252 . diff --git a/data/03/9F/21/039F21082247684AFF30FE48D94EC999.xml b/data/03/9F/21/039F21082247684AFF30FE48D94EC999.xml index e5a25c3de8c..412701e0a8f 100644 --- a/data/03/9F/21/039F21082247684AFF30FE48D94EC999.xml +++ b/data/03/9F/21/039F21082247684AFF30FE48D94EC999.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia + + + +Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Enushchenko, Ilya V. -0000-0002-8166-6079 -Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 -deschampsia@yandex.ru +Enushchenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 +deschampsia@yandex.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Makarov, Kirill V. -0000-0002-9184-7869 -Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 -kvmac@inbox.ru +Makarov, Kirill V. +0000-0002-9184-7869 +Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 +kvmac@inbox.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Shavrin, Alexey V. -0000-0001-6487-4530 -Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author -ashavrin@hotmail.com +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author +ashavrin@hotmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5535 + +5535 - -1 + +1 - -1 -81 + +1 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -1175-5334 -42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023694 +42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B @@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ ( -Fig. 304 +Fig. 304 ) @@ -417,7 +418,7 @@ leg. ( is a widely distributed Transpalaearctic species. The distribution of the species in Eastern Siberia and Far Eastern Russia is shown in -Fig. 304 +Fig. 304 . @@ -429,7 +430,7 @@ is shown in recorded it from Maritime Province . For illustrations of the species see - + Figs 55–57 diff --git a/data/03/9F/21/039F2108224A6847FF30FC09DF96CBA1.xml b/data/03/9F/21/039F2108224A6847FF30FC09DF96CBA1.xml index 68c6f445129..c7eeadeea89 100644 --- a/data/03/9F/21/039F2108224A6847FF30FC09DF96CBA1.xml +++ b/data/03/9F/21/039F2108224A6847FF30FC09DF96CBA1.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia + + + +Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Enushchenko, Ilya V. -0000-0002-8166-6079 -Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 -deschampsia@yandex.ru +Enushchenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 +deschampsia@yandex.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Makarov, Kirill V. -0000-0002-9184-7869 -Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 -kvmac@inbox.ru +Makarov, Kirill V. +0000-0002-9184-7869 +Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 +kvmac@inbox.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Shavrin, Alexey V. -0000-0001-6487-4530 -Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author -ashavrin@hotmail.com +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author +ashavrin@hotmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5535 + +5535 - -1 + +1 - -1 -81 + +1 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -1175-5334 -42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023694 +42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B @@ -77,9 +78,9 @@ ( -Figs 232–241 +Figs 232–241 , -302 +302 ) @@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ ; - + Pace 2010: 132 . @@ -350,7 +351,7 @@ Area, Territory, Maritime Province ( -Fig. 302 +Fig. 302 )), North Korea and @@ -404,21 +405,21 @@ and Habitus as in -Fig. 232 +Fig. 232 . Aedeagus as in -Figs 233–234 +Figs 233–234 . Paramere as in -Fig. 235 +Fig. 235 . Male abdominal tergite VIII as in -Figs 236–237 +Figs 236–237 . Male abdominal sternite VIII as in -Fig. 238 +Fig. 238 . Female abdominal tergite VIII as in -Fig. 239 +Fig. 239 . Female abdominal sternite VIII as in -Fig. 240 +Fig. 240 . Spermatheca as in -Fig. 241 +Fig. 241 . diff --git a/data/03/9F/21/039F2108224B6847FF30FC95D951CF60.xml b/data/03/9F/21/039F2108224B6847FF30FC95D951CF60.xml index 1d1ec8cc52b..2b7f43461fe 100644 --- a/data/03/9F/21/039F2108224B6847FF30FC95D951CF60.xml +++ b/data/03/9F/21/039F2108224B6847FF30FC95D951CF60.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia + + + +Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Enushchenko, Ilya V. -0000-0002-8166-6079 -Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 -deschampsia@yandex.ru +Enushchenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 +deschampsia@yandex.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Makarov, Kirill V. -0000-0002-9184-7869 -Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 -kvmac@inbox.ru +Makarov, Kirill V. +0000-0002-9184-7869 +Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 +kvmac@inbox.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Shavrin, Alexey V. -0000-0001-6487-4530 -Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author -ashavrin@hotmail.com +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author +ashavrin@hotmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5535 + +5535 - -1 + +1 - -1 -81 + +1 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -1175-5334 -42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023694 +42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B @@ -78,9 +79,9 @@ A. ( -Figs 231–231 +Figs 231–231 , -301 +301 ) @@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ A. ; - + Glotov 2014: 181 . @@ -727,7 +728,7 @@ settlement, valley of is a widely distributed species in the Transpalaearctic region. The distribution of the species in Eastern Siberia and Far Eastern Russia is shown in -Fig. 301 +Fig. 301 . @@ -741,7 +742,7 @@ is shown in from Amur Area have a slightly different shape of the apical portion of the aedeagus in dorsal view (apex with moderately deep and wide protrusion ( -Fig. 231 +Fig. 231 ), not shallow and small as in other studied specimens of G. orientalis @@ -774,14 +775,14 @@ is required. For illustration of G. orientalis see - + Figs 52–54 in Enushchenko & Semenov (2016) . Aedeagus as in -Figs 230–221 +Figs 230–221 . diff --git a/data/03/9F/21/039F2108224E6843FF30FACFDEF3CBD2.xml b/data/03/9F/21/039F2108224E6843FF30FACFDEF3CBD2.xml index a2bb788cc8a..b3be9317f13 100644 --- a/data/03/9F/21/039F2108224E6843FF30FACFDEF3CBD2.xml +++ b/data/03/9F/21/039F2108224E6843FF30FACFDEF3CBD2.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia + + + +Review of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) of Kunashir Island, with notes on species of Far Eastern Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Enushchenko, Ilya V. -0000-0002-8166-6079 -Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 -deschampsia@yandex.ru +Enushchenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Testing Laboratory of the Baikalskiy branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarskaya str. 77, Irkutsk, 664023, Russia. deschampsia @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8166 - 6079 +deschampsia@yandex.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Makarov, Kirill V. -0000-0002-9184-7869 -Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 -kvmac@inbox.ru +Makarov, Kirill V. +0000-0002-9184-7869 +Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., 1 / 1, 119435, Moscow kvmac @ inbox. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9184 - 7869 +kvmac@inbox.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Shavrin, Alexey V. -0000-0001-6487-4530 -Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author -ashavrin@hotmail.com +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6487 - 4530 * Corresponding author +ashavrin@hotmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5535 + +5535 - -1 + +1 - -1 -81 + +1 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 -1175-5334 -42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5535.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023694 +42A7715C-0CE3-4CE7-BF67-BDB5D5B9F12B @@ -77,9 +78,9 @@ ( -Figs 217–225 +Figs 217–225 , -298 +298 ) @@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ ; - + Glotov 2014: 180 ; @@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ is known from several localities in the , Russia ( -Fig. 298 +Fig. 298 ). @@ -243,21 +244,21 @@ material was studied by Habitus as in -Fig. 217 +Fig. 217 . Aedeagus as in -Figs 218–219 +Figs 218–219 . Paramere as in -Fig. 220 +Fig. 220 . Male abdominal tergite VIII as in -Fig. 221 +Fig. 221 . Male abdominal sternite VIII as in -Fig. 222 +Fig. 222 . Female abdominal tergite VIII as in -Fig. 223 +Fig. 223 . Female abdominal sternite VIII as in -Fig. 224 +Fig. 224 . Spermatheca as in -Fig. 225. +Fig. 225. diff --git a/data/03/A5/46/03A5463DCB0E1915FF08F98DFE9AFE63.xml b/data/03/A5/46/03A5463DCB0E1915FF08F98DFE9AFE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d0c5cd0a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/46/03A5463DCB0E1915FF08F98DFE9AFE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +Dzihunia pseudoamudarjensis, a new nemacheilid loach from the Syr Darya drainage (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Sheraliev, Bakhtiyor +0000-0003-3966-7403 +bakhtiyorsheraliev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kayumova, Yorkinoy +0009-0003-5177-6167 +yorkinoykayumova@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +185 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.8 +1175-5326 +14024267 +01ED4CE5-9D40-4624-832D-9531BD0E52AD + + + + + + + +Dzihunia pseudoamudarjensis + +, +new species + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +69E8602C-3D46-453D-B0FB-7FA42E6F6A8E + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SWU 08122023001, +96 mm +SL; +Uzbekistan +: +Fergana Region +: +Great Fergana Canal +at +Ohunqaynar +, about +3 km +south of +Kokand +, +40.4871790 +, +70.9242720 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +SWU 08122023002, 10, +61–107 mm +SL; + +BSFC 0073 +, +6 +, +58–100 mm +SL + +; + +ZIN 57058 +, +2 +, +95–96 mm +SL, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dzihunia pseudoamudarjensis + +is distinguished from its congeners by a combination of characters and none of them unique to the species. It is distinguished from + +D. turdakovi + +( +Fig. 1 +) by possessing 84–86 lateral-line pores (vs. 100); a smaller dorsal fin depth 13.1–16.6% SL (vs. 17.7% SL) and a smaller anal fin depth 12.7–16.6% SL (vs. 16.9% SL), a deeper caudal peduncle 4.9–6.0% SL (vs. 4.4% SL), a wider interorbital distance 27.8–35.2% HL (vs. 24.5% HL), a shorter postorbital length 43.9–49.6% HL (vs. 51.3% HL), light-yellow abdominal area (vs. dark yellow), and a rounded snout (vs. pointed). The new species is distinguished from + +D. ilan + +( +Fig. 1 +) by having 11 infraorbital pores (vs. 9), 7 pores in the preoperculomandibular canal (vs. 5), a straight or slightly concave lower margin of the anal fin (vs. slightly convex), and lower number of vertebrae 43–44 vertebrae (vs. 46). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dzihunia pseudoamudarjensis +, SWU + +08122023001, holotype, 96 mm SL; Uzbekistan: Great Fergana Canal. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Dzihunia pseudoamudarjensis +, SWU + +08122023002, paratype, 93 mm SL; Uzbekistan: Great Fergana Canal. + + + + +Dzihunia pseudoamudarjensis + +is distinguished from + +D. amudarjensis + +( +Fig. 1 +) by having a coarse vermiculate pattern of pale-yellowish lines on a dark-grey or brown background (vs. overall colorations plain brownish without pattern), often with a yellowish mid-lateral stripe on the caudal peduncle and the flank behind the vertical of the dorsal-fin origin (vs. absence), 84–86 lateral-line pores (vs. 90–95), caudal peduncle depth 3.5–4.5 times its length (vs. 4.8–6.0), and 43–44 vertebrae (vs. 45–47). + + + + +Description. +General appearance shown in +Figures 2–4 +; morphometric data provided in +Table 1 +. Head long, body depth at dorsal fin origin 1.3–1.6 times in HL. Hump at nape absent. Head depressed, its maximum width greater than its depth. Snout blunt and rounded, its length similar to postorbital length. Body deepest and widest at midline between nape and dorsal-fin origin. Body depth decreasing from dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body width greatest at posterior margin of pectoral fin. Predorsal profile slightly convex, prepelvic profile straight. Caudal peduncle slightly compressed, 3.5–4.5 times longer than deep. No pelvic axillary lobe or a very small, rudimentary lobe. Pelvic-fin origin below dorsal-fin origin. Pectoral fin reaching to approximately 51–75% of distance between pectoral- and pelvic-fin origins. Pelvic fin not reaching anus, not reaching vertical through tip of last dorsal-fin ray. Distance from anus to anal-fin origin 4.5–8.5 times in distance from pelvic-fin to anal-fin origins. Anal-fin origin behind vertical of adpressed dorsal-fin tip. Anal fin not reaching to caudal fin base. Adipose crest absents on caudal peduncle. Largest known specimen +107 mm +SL. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of + +Dzihunia pseudoamudarjensis + +(holotype SWU08122023001 and paratypes SWU 08122023002, n=10; BSFC 0073, n=6; and ZIN 57058, n=2). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype + +min + +Holotype & Paratypes max mean + +SD +
Total length (mm)116.771.2128.2100.1
Standard length (mm)95.958.4107.282.7
+In percent of standard length +
Head length22.119.222.821.11.0
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin14.712.915.314.00.6
Body width at dorsal-fin origin12.210.512.611.40.5
Predorsal length50.348.352.650.61.2
Postdorsal length40.336.741.839.81.3
Prepelvic length47.246.149.447.60.9
Preanal length69.167.070.969.31.1
Dorsal-fin depth15.413.116.614.71.0
Dorsal-fin base length12.711.014.212.70.7
Anal-fin height14.712.716.614.01.1
Anal-fin base length9.07.69.68.40.5
Pectoral-fin length17.214.918.616.81.2
Pelvic-fin length14.312.517.014.31.3
Caudal peduncle length22.420.623.622.30.9
Caudal peduncle depth5.44.96.05.50.3
Pectoral-pelvic fins origins distance28.423.630.228.71.4
Pelvic-anal fins origins distance21.719.823.721.71.0
Vent-anal fin origin distance3.72.74.63.50.5
Caudal peduncle length/depth4.23.54.54.10.3
+In percent of head length +
Head depth at nape54.451.358.054.02.0
Head depth at eye45.542.049.845.32.1
Maximum head width64.260.872.066.13.1
Snout length50.243.452.346.42.1
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype + +min + +Holotype & Paratypes max mean + +SD +
Eye diameter9.89.213.210.81.1
Interorbital width31.227.835.230.31.7
Postorbital length45.043.949.647.51.7
Maxillary barbel length30.624.234.629.33.3
Inner premaxillary barbel length22.220.329.524.32.4
Outer premaxillary barbel length33.529.341.634.73.8
+ + + +FIGURE 4. + +Dzihunia pseudoamudarjensis + +, Uzbekistan: Great Fergana Canal: from top: SWU 08122023002, 86 mm SL (paratype); BSFC 0073, 102 mm SL (paratype); not preserved, about 95 mm SL; SWU 08122023002, 93 mm SL (paratype). + + + +Cephalic lateral-line system with 3 supratemporal, 7 supraorbital, 11 infraorbital, and 7 preoperculomandibular pores. Dorsal fin with 7½ branched rays, distal margin slightly concave. Anal fin with 5½ branched rays, distal margin straight or slightly concave. Pectoral fin with 9–10 (mode 10) and pelvic fin with 6 branched rays. Caudal fin forked with i,9+8,i rays, tip rounded and upper lobe longer than lower lobe in some individuals, equal in others. Body scaleless. Lateral line complete, with 84–86 pores. Anterior and posterior nostrils adjacent; anterior nostril as short tube with an elongated barbel-like tip; tip not reaching anterior margin of eye. Eye small. Mouth inferior, gape arched, rictus situated below the anterior nostril. Lips moderately thick, strongly furrowed, lower lip wide and medially interrupted ( +Fig. 3 +). Upper and lower jaw covered by lips; processus dentiformis absent. Inner premaxillary barbel almost reaching base of maxillary barbel; outer premaxillary barbel long, usually not reaching to anterior edge of eye, rarely reaching; maxillary barbel moderately long, reaching posterior edge of pre-opercle. + + +Coloration. +Body with a dark-brown background and yellowish or rarely whitish lines forming a coarse vermiculated pattern in both living and preserved individuals ( +Fig. 4 +). A narrow yellowish, midlateral stripe behind vertical of dorsal-fin origin in some individuals. Yellowish lines dense or scattered. Dorsal surface of head and upper part of cheek with a vermiculated or marbled pattern. Ventral surface of head and lips yellowish or whitish without pattern. Snout usually dark- or pale-brown without pattern. Ventral surface of body yellowish without patterns or spots. Dorsal, pectoral and caudal fins with dark-brown rays. Several small, elongated blotches on first and second dorsal- and pectoral-fin rays. Anal and pelvic fins yellowish without blotches. Many individuals with dark brown blotches on base of pectoral and caudal fins. + + + + +Distribution. + +Dzihunia pseudoamudarjensis + +is known from the middle part ( +Fig. 5 +) of the Great Fergana Canal in the Fergana Valley ( +Uzbekistan +District of the Fergana Region). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Type locality of + +D. pseudoamudarjensis + +; Uzbekistan: middle part of the Great Fergana Canal at Kokand, photograph taken on 8 December 2023. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named +pseudo +- means “false” and + +amudarjensis + +because +Turdakov (1948) +thought that the population from the Fergana Valley was + +D. amudarjensis + +. An adjective. + + +Habitat. +This species was found in slowly flowing, turbid water (in spring and summer) of the channel. They inhabit interspaces in the bottom substrate. + + + + +Remarks. +Similar to other fishes inhabiting large rivers of the Aral Sea basin, species of the genus + +Dzihunia + +have lost large parts of their former habitats. + +Dzihunia amudarjensis + +was believed to be found in the Amu Darya and Syr Darya, but is restricted by this study to the Amu Darya. The currently IUCN conservation status of + +Dzihunia amudarjensis + +is Least Concern (LC) ( +Karimov 2020a +), however the restriction of the species to the Amu Dayra indicate a need for a re-assessment of its status. Moreover, action is needed to assess the conservation status of other + +Dzihunia +species + +, including the new species herein described. Despite + +D. ilan + +being classified as LC by the IUCN ( +Karimov, 2020b +), our three surveys of the Zeravshan River failed to find the species ( +Sheraliev & Peng, 2021 +). To improve our understanding of + +Dzihunia +species + +conservation status, more detailed data on their distribution and threats are essential. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/B4/03A8B4371046D907FF03FA64A109CB6B.xml b/data/03/A8/B4/03A8B4371046D907FF03FA64A109CB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1b6539a751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/B4/03A8B4371046D907FF03FA64A109CB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Carabidae Latreille, 1802 and Cicindelidae Latreille, 1802 (Insecta: Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador & Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología de México, Xalapa-Veracruz, México + + + +Author + +Cerón-Gómez, Rafael +Laboratorio de Sistemática Animal, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Hidalgo, México + + + +Author + +Alfaro, Elizabeth +Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador + + + +Author + +Wiesner, Jürgen +Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador & Retired, Am Zellberg 6, D- 38527 Meine, Germany & Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +99 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.3 +1175-5326 +14023957 +9A3F067B-D542-42AC-9564-CFAC1D3BCDFD + + + + +35. + +Ctenostoma +Klug, 1821 + + + + + + +Ctenostoma (Neoprocephalus) maculicorne +(Chevrolat, 1856) + + + + + +Distribution: +Belize +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +( +Wiesner 2020 +). + + +Locality records: +NO +SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +No specific locality +( +Cassola & Pearson 2001: 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/B4/03A8B4371058D918FF03F830A767CDCB.xml b/data/03/A8/B4/03A8B4371058D918FF03F830A767CDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa2094453e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/B4/03A8B4371058D918FF03F830A767CDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Carabidae Latreille, 1802 and Cicindelidae Latreille, 1802 (Insecta: Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador & Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología de México, Xalapa-Veracruz, México + + + +Author + +Cerón-Gómez, Rafael +Laboratorio de Sistemática Animal, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Hidalgo, México + + + +Author + +Alfaro, Elizabeth +Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador + + + +Author + +Wiesner, Jürgen +Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador & Retired, Am Zellberg 6, D- 38527 Meine, Germany & Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +99 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.3 +1175-5326 +14023957 +9A3F067B-D542-42AC-9564-CFAC1D3BCDFD + + + + +28. + +Lymnastis +Motschulsky, 1862 + + + + + + +Lymnastis +sp. + + + + + +Comments: +Beetles of this genus have been collected in +SAN SALVADOR +: +Lago de Ilopango +. The specimens are deposited in the NMNH ( +Fig. 34 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/B4/03A8B4371059D918FF03FE50A000CF9B.xml b/data/03/A8/B4/03A8B4371059D918FF03FE50A000CF9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd71d7d5b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/B4/03A8B4371059D918FF03FE50A000CF9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Carabidae Latreille, 1802 and Cicindelidae Latreille, 1802 (Insecta: Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador & Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología de México, Xalapa-Veracruz, México + + + +Author + +Cerón-Gómez, Rafael +Laboratorio de Sistemática Animal, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Hidalgo, México + + + +Author + +Alfaro, Elizabeth +Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador + + + +Author + +Wiesner, Jürgen +Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador & Retired, Am Zellberg 6, D- 38527 Meine, Germany & Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +99 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.3 +1175-5326 +14023957 +9A3F067B-D542-42AC-9564-CFAC1D3BCDFD + + + + +30. + +Brasiella +Rivalier, 1954 + + + + + + +Brasiella +( +Brasiella +) +hemichrysea fuscostrigata +Mandl, 1963 + + + + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica, El Salvador, +Guatemala +, Honduras, +Mexico +, Nicaragua ( +Wiesner 2020 +). +Locality records: +SAN SALVADOR +: + +San Salvador + +( +Mandl 1961: 27 +) ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EF9F2FC32F815.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EF9F2FC32F815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c07c766ab67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EF9F2FC32F815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis suzukiella +( +Matsumura, 1931 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Borkhausenia suzukiella +Matsumura, 1931: 1089 + + +. TL: +Japan +. TD: NSMT. + + + + + + +Promalactis semantris +Issiki, 1957: 52 + + +. Misidentification. + + + + + +Promalactis suzukiella + +: + +Park, 1981: 44 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. REP. + + +Korea +: + +1♀ +, +Huksan +l, +200 km +S.W. +of +Korea +, + +VII.1974 + +, leg. +P.E.S. Whalley +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316945 + +; + +1♂ +, near +Seoul +, +Suweon +, + +9.VII.1974 + +, leg. +P.E.S. Whalley +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316946 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, +Beijing +, +Fujian +, +Gansu +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hainan +, +Hebei +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Jiangxi +, +Liaoning +, +Shandong +, Shannxi, +Sichuan +, +Taiwan +, +Tianjin +, +Xizang +, +Zhejiang +), +Korea +, +Japan +, +Russia +(Far East). Introduced into the +United States +( + +Adamski +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFAB1FD8CF9D9.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFAB1FD8CF9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be147ba1d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFAB1FD8CF9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis superimposita +Wang, Du & Li, 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis superimposita + +Wang, Du & Li, 2013: 429 + + + +. TL: +Philippines +( +Palawan +; +Tawi Tawi +). TD: ZMUC. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +3♀ +, Dipterocarp For., +Gunong Monkobo +, +Sabah +, + +975 m + +, + +7–13.VIII.1987 + +, leg. +K.R. Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316937 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +, +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFC5CFE38FB17.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFC5CFE38FB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7f958f2c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFC5CFE38FB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis spinosicostalis +Wang, Du & Li, 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis spinosicostalis +Wang, Du & Li, 2013: 428 + + +. TL: +Malaysia +(Borneo). TD: MNHU. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +1♂ +, +Primary +montane forest, nr +Kundasang +golf course, +Mt Kinabalu +, +Sabah +, + +1500 m + +, + +17–20.V.1989 + +, leg. +K.R. Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316936 + +; + +1♂ +, +Kundasang +, +Sabah +, + +5000 m + +, + +10.IV.1998 + +, leg. +D.J.L. Agassiz +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316956 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFDF1FCEDFCB8.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFDF1FCEDFCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3f565aee84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF800A63FD8EFDF1FCEDFCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis semantris +( +Meyrick, 1906 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Epicallima semantris +Meyrick, 1906: 237 + + +. TL: +Sri Lanka +. TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Promalactis semantris + +: + +Meyrick, 1922: 26 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Ceylon [ +Sri Lanka +]: + +2♂ +, Nawalapitiya, + +2500 m + +, 1889, leg. +Walsingham +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316948 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +), +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFA9CFD65FA3A.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFA9CFD65FA3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..521d11f6ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFA9CFD65FA3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis binipapillata +Wang, 2021 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis binipapillata + +Wang, 2021a + + +, +in +Wang +& +Liu +: 302. TL: +China +( +Yunnan +). TD: NKU. + + + + +Material examined. + +Thailand +: +1♂ +, +paratype +, +Doi Suthep-Pui +, +Chiang Mai +, + +1440 m + +, + +22–23.IX.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316888 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Thailand + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFC1BFC68FB7B.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFC1BFC68FB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65edad868f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFC1BFC68FB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis apicuncata +Wang, 2018 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis apicuncata + +Wang, 2018 + + +, +in +Jia +et al. +: 110. TL: +Cambodia +( +Mondulkiri +). TD: INU. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♀ +, km 61 on +Pua +to +Bo Kleua Road +(Hwy 1081), +Nan +, + +800 m + +, + +12.IX.1990 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317013 + +; + +1♀ +, km 14 road to HQ, +Phu Khieo WS +, +Chaiyaphum +, + +750 m + +, + +6.XI.1991 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317011 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Cambodia +, +Laos +, +Thailand +. + + +Note. +This species is recorded from +Thailand +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFD86FD03FCE0.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFD86FD03FCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c2f7529286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFD86FD03FCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis aliformis +Wang, 2017 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis aliformis + +Wang, 2017 + + +, +in +Wang +& +Jia +: 368. TL: +China +( +Yunnan +). TD: NKU. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +, +Khao Nang Rum +, +Uthai Thani Prov. +, + +400 m + +, + +17–18.XI.1985 + +, BM 1986-74, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317030 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Thailand +. + + +Note +. The species is newly recorded in +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFF0CFE38FE4A.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFF0CFE38FE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc89c11f92a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A62FD8EFF0CFE38FE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis trigonilobata +Wang, 2018 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis trigonilobata + +Wang, 2018 + + +, +in +Jia +& +Wang +: 321. TL: +Malaysia +( +Sabah +). TD: NKU. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +1♂ +, Dipterocarp For., +Gunong Monkobo +, +Sabah +, + +975 m + +, + +7–13.VIII.1987 + +, leg. +K.R. Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317115 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A65FD8EF9DEFC6DFE8F.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A65FD8EF9DEFC6DFE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc1c76db00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF810A65FD8EF9DEFC6DFE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis circulignatha +Wang, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 82 +) + + + + + +Promalactis circulignatha + +Wang, 2018 + + +, +in +Jia +& +Wang +: 325. TL: +Malaysia +( +Sabah +). TD: NKU. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +1♂ +, +Dipterocarp +for. +Gunong Monkobo +, +Sabah +, + +975 m + +, + +7–13.VIII.1987 + +, leg. +K.R. Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317031 + +; + +2♀ +, +Gap Road +, +Fraser's Hill +, + +1190 m + +, + +8–10.VIII.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316997 + +; + +1♀ +, upper montane podocarp forest with +Agathis +, +Kedah +, +Gunong Jerai +, + +950 m + +, + +15–17.VIII.1991 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317004 + +. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 82 +). Apophyses anteriores about 1/2 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth tergite notched at middle and serrate on posterior margin; eighth sternite obtuse and setose on posterior margin. Ostium bursae semiovate. Antrum short, without clear boundary from ductus bursae, extending outward and narrowed laterally, concave at middle and finely serrate on posterior margin. Ductus bursae heavily sclerotized posteriorly, membranous and wider anteriorly, with minute spines posterior to membranous part. Corpus bursae elongate obovate, spiculate; signum absent. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +. + + +Note. +The female of this species is described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFB24FCAEF898.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFB24FCAEF898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d068d1f00c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFB24FCAEF898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis carinata + +Du, Li +& +Wang, 2011 + + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis carinata + + +Du, Li +& +Wang, 2011: 59 + + + + +. TL: +China +( +Hainan +). TD: NKU. + + + + +Promalactis prolixa +Kim, 2017 + +, +in +Kim +et al +.: 1706. +syn. nov. +TL: +Cambodia +( +Siem Reap +). TD:? (See Note below.) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +, +Phu Khieo +, +Chaiyaphum Dist. +, + +800 m + +, + +2–4.V.1986 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316925 + +; + +1♀ +, +Khao Yai NP +, +Park +HQ, + +720 m + +, + +31.VIII.–6.IX.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson + +; + +1♀ +, +Khao Yai NP +, + +800 m + +, + +22–25.II.1988 + +, leg. +J.D. & D.J. Bradley +, +H. Kuroko +& +A. Lewvanich +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316962 + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Hort. Res. Stn. +, +Fang +, + +500 m + +, + +8–10.XI.1988 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +, +Angoon Lewvanich +& +D.S. Fletcher +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316927 + +♀ +; + +3♂ +, +Khao Yai +NPHQ, + +750 m + +, + +26.II.–2.III.1990 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +, +D.S. Fletcher +& +Angoon Lewvanich +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316918 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Shanxi +, +Yunnan +), +Cambodia +, +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks. +Kim +et al. +(2017) described + +P. prolixa +Kim, 2017 + +from +Cambodia +. We found it identical to + +P. carinata + +Du, Li &Wang, +2011 + + +in forewing pattern as well as in both male and female genitalia. Hence, we treat + +P. prolixa + +as a synonym of + +P. carinata + +. + + +Note. +The +type +of + +P. prolixa + +was indicated by Kim +et al. +(2017) as deposited in either INU, SNU, or FMNH without specifying which one was the final depository. This ambiguity remains currently and would need to be resolved by enquiring with these institutions. + + +This species is recorded from +Thailand +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFCC7FE33FBA3.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFCC7FE33FBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4b4a94bd48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFCC7FE33FBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis bathroclina +Meyrick, 1918 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis bathroclina +Meyrick, 1918: 212 + + +. TL: +Sri Lanka +. TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Ceylon +[ + +Sri Lanka +]: + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Colombo +, 1891, leg. +Walsingham +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010316949 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317111 + +♀ +; + +3♀ +, +Nawalapitiya +, + +2500 m + +, 1889, leg. +Walsingham +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317167 +, + + +NHMUK010317196 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFD86FE38FCC4.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFD86FE38FCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cac48161ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFD86FE38FCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis apicibilobata +Wang, 2018 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis apicibilobata + +Wang, 2018 + + +, +in +Jia +& +Wang +: 315. TL: +Malaysia +( +Sabah +). TD: NKU. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +2♂ +, +Jeriau Road +, +Fraser's Hill +, + +1140 m + +, + +5–12.VIII.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316939 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFF44FE55FE02.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFF44FE55FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d2592d2b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF820A61FD8EFF44FE55FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis angusta +Wang, Du & Li, 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis angusta +Wang, Du & Li, 2013: 409 + + +. TL: +Brunei +(Bukit Retak). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Brunei +: + +2♂ +, LP 238, GR873840 +Moss Forest +, +Bukit Retak +, + +1365 m + +, + +1–4.V.1989 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +& +K.R. Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316955 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brunei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFBC8FC7EFAAA.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFBC8FC7EFAAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..489a65ac13e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFBC8FC7EFAAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis meyi +Lvovsky, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis meyi +Lvovsky, 2000a: 676 + + +. TL: +Philippines +. TD: MNHU. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Indonesia +: + +1♂ +2♀ +, +Hog’s Back Camp Lowland Forest +, +Dumoga-Bone +[Bogani Nani Wartabone] NP, +Sulawesi Utara +, + +492 m + +, + +IX.1985 + +, slide Nos. +NHMUK010317113 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317114 + +♀ +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +, +Philippines +. + + +Note. +This species is recorded from +Indonesia +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFD12FC2FFBCF.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFD12FC2FFBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf1e8809b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFD12FC2FFBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis javanica +Lvovsky, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis autoclina javanica +Lvovsky, 2000b: 245 + + +. TL: +Indonesia +. TD: RMNH. + + + + + +Promalactis javanica + +: + +Wang & Jia, 2017: 375 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +1♂ +, +Gunong Mulu NP +, +R.G.S. Exped. +1977–8, +Sarawak +, + +1200 m + +, + +26.IV.1977 + +, leg. +J.D. Holloway +et al. +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316941 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +. + + +Note. + +Promalactis autoclina +Meyrick, 1935 + +belongs to the +sakaiella +species-group, whereas + +P. autoclina javanica +Lvovsky, 2000 + +is assigned to the present species-group based on the external characters. +Wang & Jia (2017) +treated + +P. autoclina javanica + +as a species instead of a subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFF0CFE3CFDF6.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFF0CFE3CFDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7679b3651b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A60FD8EFF0CFE3CFDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis faithyella +Adamski, 2019 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis faithyella +Adamski, 2019: 146 + + +. TL: +Thailand +(Lamphum). TD: USNM. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +2♀ +, km 15, +Samoeng Hang Dong Rd. +, +Chiang Mai +, + +700 m + +, + +5.VI.–12.VI.1988 + +, leg. +A.M. Cotton +& +I.J. Kitching +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010316919 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317112 + +♀ +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, km 24, +Mae Rim Samoeng Rd. +, +Chiang Mai +, + +1100 m + +, + +11.IX.1988 + +, leg. +A.M. Cotton +& +I.J. Kitching +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010316920 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010316963 + +♀ +; + +1♂ +, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +, + +1100 m + +, + +12.IX.1988 + +,leg. +M.G.Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316931 + +; + +1♂ +, km 15 on +Samoeng +to +Hang Dong Rd. +, +Chiang Mai +, + +750 m + +, + +13.VI.1989 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316929 + +; + +2♂ +, km 12.2, +Wang Neua +to +Phayao +Road +, +Phayao Prov. +, + +600 m + +, + +21.VII.1990 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316916 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A63FD8EF8A7FCEEFDD7.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A63FD8EF8A7FCEEFDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada19af57f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF830A63FD8EF8A7FCEEFDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis parasuzukiella +Wang, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis parasuzukiella + +Wang, 2006: 44 + + + +. TL: +China +( +Yunnan +). TD: NKU. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♀ +, +Khao Nang Rum +, +Uthai Thani Prov. +, + +400 m + +, + +17–18.XI.1985 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316934 + +; +1♀ +, Doi Suthen-Pui NP, +1500 m +, +9–10.III.1988 +, leg. J.D. & D.J. Bradley, + + + +A. Lewvanich +, S. +Boonkong +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316930 +; +1♀ +, +Khao Yai +NP, + +720 m + +, + +2–4.XI.1988 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +, +Angoon Lewvanich +& +D.S. Fletcher + +, + +slide +No. +NHMUK010316932 +; +1♀ +, +Km +15, +Samoeng Hang Dong Rd. +, +Chiang Mai +, + +750 m + +, + +3.II.1989 + +, leg. +A.M. Cotton +& +I.J. Kitching + +, + +slide +No. +NHMUK010316933 +; +1♀ +, +Khao Yai +NPHQ, + +850 m + +, + +10–13.VII.1989 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +, +D.S. Fletcher +, +Angoon Lewvanich + +; + +4♂ +, +Hort. Res. Stn +, +Fang +, + +450 m + +, + +24–26.VII.1989 + +, leg. +J.D. & D.J. Bradley +& +Angoon Lewvanich + +, + +slide +No. +NHMUK010317168 +; +2♂ +, plateau + +500m + + + +N of HQ, +Phu Khieo WS +, +Chaiyaphum +, + +900 m + +, + +5–10.XI.1991 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton + +, + +slide +No. +NHMUK010316900 +; +1♂ +, +Khao Beu Yaw +, +SE of Sala +, +Yala +, + +340 m + +, + +2.XII.1991 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton + +, + +slide +No. +NHMUK010316935 +; +1♀ +, +Rd. +to +Monthatarn +w'fall, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +, +Chiang Mai +, + +650 m + +, + +5–10.V.1994 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching + + +et al. +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316917 +; +1♂ +(abdomen missing), +Phu Khieo +WS, +Chaiyaphum +, + +750 m + +, + +6.XI.1991 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +, +Yunnan +), +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EF96FFDDEF836.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EF96FFDDEF836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40aa4eed31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EF96FFDDEF836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis sectoralis + +Wang, Du +& +Li, 2013 + + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis sectoralis + +Wang, Du +& +Li, 2013: 424 + +: 61 + + +. TL: +Brunei +(Bukit Pagon). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +1♂ +, +Kundasang +, +Sabah +, + +5000 m + +, + +10.IV.1998 + +, leg. +D.J.L. Agassiz +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317003 + +. + + +Brunei +: + +1♂ +, upper montane forest, +Bukit Pagon LP +308, + +5520 m + +, + +15–20.II.1982 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317163 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brunei +, +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFA2EFD7CF96C.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFA2EFD7CF96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1940ae7e9f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFA2EFD7CF96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis ramiformis +Wang, 2021 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis ramiformis + +Wang, 2021a + + +, +in +Wang +& +Liu +: 315. TL: +China +( +Yunnan +). TD: NKU. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +, +paratype +, +Wang Neua +to +Phayao +Road +, +Phayao Prov. +km 12.5, + +600 m + +, + +21.VII.1990 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316889 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFBECFE38FAAA.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFBECFE38FAAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae084674c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFBECFE38FAAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis octacantha +Wang, 2018 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis octacantha + +Wang, 2018 + + +, +in +Jia +& +Wang +: 325. TL: +Malaysia +( +Sabah +). TD: NKU. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +1♂ +, +R.G.S. Exped. +1977-8, +Mulu NP +, +Sarawak +, + +1200 m + +, + +26.IV.1978 + +, leg. +J.D. Holloway +et al. +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317109 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFCA3FDD8FBEB.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFCA3FDD8FBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be2ff5aa98b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFCA3FDD8FBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis mentawirella +Lvovsky, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis mentawirella +Lvovsky, 2000a: 684 + + +; + +Wang, Du & Li, 2013: 435 + +. TL: +Indonesia +. TD: RMNH. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Brunei +: + +1♂ +, +Rampayoh R. +(north) LP 195, lowland for., + +400 m + +, + +1–3.III.1982 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317160 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brunei +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFE62FE38FD28.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFE62FE38FD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28cce079920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFE62FE38FD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis medispinata + +Wang, Du +& +Li, 2013 + + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis medispinata + +Wang, Du +& +Li, 2013: 421 + + + +. TL: +Malaysia +(Borneo). TD: MNHU. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +1♂ +, +Primary +montane for., +Nr Kundasang +golf course, +Mt. Kinabalu +, +Sabah +, + +1500 m + +, + +17–20.V.1989 + +, leg. +K.R. Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317000 + +; + +1♂ +(abdomens missing), same collection data + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFF0CFE3CFE66.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFF0CFE3CFE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..570fe998609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF840A67FD8EFF0CFE3CFE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis longisaccata +Wang, Du & Li, 2013 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis longisaccata +Wang, Du & Li. 2013: 420 + +. TL: +Thailand +( +Chiang Mai +). TD: NHMUK. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +, Hort. Res. Stn., +Fang +, + +500 m + +, + +8–10.XI.1988 + +, leg. JD. +Bradley +, +Angoon Lewvanich +& +D.S. Fletcher +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317016 + +; + +1♂ +, +Khao Nang Ram Res. Stn. HQ +, +Huai Kha Khaeng WS +, +Uthai Thani +, + +400 m + +, + +29.X.1991 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317017 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF850A66FD8EFC1BFCBFFA43.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF850A66FD8EFC1BFCBFFA43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7724ae8e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF850A66FD8EFC1BFCBFFA43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis thiasitis +Meyrick, 1908 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 84 +) + + + + + + + +Promalactis thiasitis +Meyrick, 1908: 807 +: 26 + + +. TL: +Sri Lanka +. TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Sri Lanka + +: +1♀ +, Kandy, Ceylon, 6-09, +Walsingham Collection, BM +1910-427, slide No. +NHMUK010316985 + +. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 84 +). Apophyses anteriores about 1/2 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum rectangular, sparsely setose on posterior margin. Lamella postvaginalis sub-quadrate, concave at middle on both posterior and anterior margins, spinulate. Lamella antevaginalis broad lunate in shape, concave medially on posterior margin, produced posterolaterally. Ductus bursae membranous, with three short spines medially. Corpus bursae elongate elliptical, spinulate, slightly shorter than ductus bursae; singum absent. + + + + +Distribution +. +Sri Lanka +. + + +Note. +Meyrick described this species based on a female and he described the superficial characters of the adult forewing. The female genitalia are described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF850A66FD8EFF0CFE38FE66.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF850A66FD8EFF0CFE38FE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f923f6265a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF850A66FD8EFF0CFE38FE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis semiovata + +Wang, Du +& +Li, 2013 + + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis semiovata + + +Wang, Du +& +Li, 2013: 425 + + + + +. TL: +Malaysia +( +Pahang +). TD: MNHU. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +2♂ +, +Dunhelen Bungalow +, +Cameron Highlands +, + +1680 m + +, + +22–25.VIII.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson + +; + +1♂ +, +Brinchang +, +Cameron Highlands +, + +1525 m + +, + +27–30.X.1989 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +& +M.A. Tobin +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316996 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A64FD8EF8B6FD7CFE63.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A64FD8EF8B6FD7CFE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5661478c8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A64FD8EF8B6FD7CFE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis fortijuxtalis +Wang, Du & Li, 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis fortijuxtalis + +Wang, Du & Li, 2013: 417 + + + +. TL: +Thailand +( +Nakhon Nayok +). TD: ZMUC. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +, +Khao Yai NP +, + +1200 m + +, + +22.VIII.1986 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317007 + +; +1♀ +, Khao Yai NP, Park HQ, +720 m +, +31.VIII.–6.IX.1986 +, leg. G.S. Robinson, slide No. + + + +NHMUK010316970 + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Khao Yai +NPHQ, + +850 m + +, + +10–13.VII.1989 + +, leg. +J.D. & D.J. Bradley +& +Angoon Lewvanich +, slide +No + +. + +NHMUK010316971 + + +♂ +; +3♂ +, +Khao Yai +NPHQ, + +750 m + +, + +26.II.–2.III.1990 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +, +D.S. Fletcher +& +Angoon Lewvanich +, slide +Nos + +. + +NHMUK010316972 +, + + +NHMUK010317035 + +; + +1♀ +, +Khao Yai +NPHQ, + +750 m + +, + +15–19.X.1990 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +, +Angoon Lewvanich +& +H. Kuroko +, slide +No + +. + +NHMUK010316975 + +; + +1♀ +, +Plateau + +500 m + +N of HQ, +Chaiyaphum +Phu Khieo WS +, + +900 m + +, + +5–10.XI.1991 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No + +. + +NHMUK010316974 + +; + +2♂ +, km 14 road to HQ, +Phu Khieo WS +, +Chaiyaphum +, + +750 m + +, + +6.XI.1991 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No + +. + +NHMUK010317010 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFADCFDB9F927.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFADCFDB9F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eb31d1c568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFADCFDB9F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis dierli +Lvovsky, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis dierli +Lvovsky, 2000a: 667 + + +. TL: +Nepal +. TD: ZSM. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Nepal +: + +2♀ +, +Kakani +, +Kathmandu Dist. +, + +6800 m + +, + +1–2.VI.1983 + +, leg. +Allen +, +Brendell +, +Robinson +& +Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317155 + +; + +1♀ +, +Godawari +, +Kathmandu Dist. +, + +5600 m + +, + +24.V.–6.VI.1983 + +, leg. +Allen +, +Brendell +, +Robinson +& +Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316965 + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Gokarna +, +Kathmandu Dist. +, + +4500 m + +, + +7.VI.1983 + +, leg. +Allen +, +Brendell +, +Robinson +& +Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316968 + +♀ +; + +1♂ +, mixed primary for., +Gokarna +, +Kathmandu +, + +1350 m + +, + +1.VIII.1983 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316967 + +; + +1♀ +, mixed forest, +Godaveri +, + +1550–1700 m + +, + +6.V.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316922 + +; + +1♂ +, mixed +Schima-Castanopsis +for., +Phulchoki +, + +1750–1950 m + +, + +27.V.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316966 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Tibet +), +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFC76FDBFFB30.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFC76FDBFFB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b145c01642b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFC76FDBFFB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis diehli +Lvovsky, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis diehli + +Lvovsky, 2000a: 682 + + + +. TL: +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +). TD: SMNK. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +2♂ +2♀ +, +Genting Tea Estate +, +Pahang +, + +2000 m + +, + +22–31.X.1981 + +,leg. +K.R.Tuck +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010316994 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317154 + +♀ +; + +2♀ +, +Genting Tea Estate +, +Pahang +, + +2000 m + +, + +1–8.XI.1981 + +, leg. +K.R. Tuck + +; + +4♀ +, +Genting Tea Estate +, +Pahang +, + +2000 m + +, + +11–29.XI.1981 + +, leg. +K.R. Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316993 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFE1EFC14FC67.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFE1EFC14FC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bd354ffbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF860A65FD8EFE1EFC14FC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis clinometra +Meyrick, 1908 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 83 +) + + + + + + + +Promalactis clinometra +Meyrick, 1908: 809 + + +. TL: +Sri Lanka +. TD: NHMUK. + + + +Materialexamined.SriLanka[ + + +CEYLON +]: + +1♂ +2♀ +, +Colombo +,1891,leg. +Walsingham +,slideNos. +NHMUK010316986 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317108 + +♀ +; + +3♂ +1♀ +, +Nawalapitiya +, 1891, leg. +Walsingham +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010316987 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317123 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317156 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317122 + +♀ +; + +1♂ +, +Ceylon +, +Nawalapitiya + +2500 ft + +, 1889, leg. +Walsingham. + + + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 83 +). Apophyses anteriores about 1/2 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth tergum rectangular, sparsely setose on posterior margin. Lamella postvaginalis sub-elliptical, concave at middle on posterior margin, setose. Antrum elongate funnel-shaped, narrowed to posterior 1/3, uniformly wide in anterior 2/3. Ductus bursae membranous, wider than antrum, with five spines posteriorly. Corpus bursae membranous, ovate, shorter than ductus bursae; singum absent. + + + + +Distribution. +Sri Lanka +. + + +Note. +The female genitalia of this species are described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EF941FC68F825.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EF941FC68F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fedd27356c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EF941FC68F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis latiuscula +Wang, 2018 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis latiuscula + +Wang, 2018 + + +, +in +Jia +et al +.: 104. TL: +Cambodia +( +Pursat +). TD: INU. + + + + +Material examined. C + + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +, Khao Yai Nat. Pk, + +800 m + +, + +22–25.II.1988 + +, leg. +J.D. & D.J. Bradley H. Kuroko +, A. Lewvanich, slide +No. +NHMUK010317143 + + + + + +Distribution. +Cambodia +, +Thailand +. + + +Note. +This species is recorded from +Thailand +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFA90FF1FF947.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFA90FF1FF947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638cf0f616d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFA90FF1FF947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis kalimantana +Lvovsky, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis kalimantana +Lvovsky, 2000a: 682 + + +. TL: +Indonesia +. TD: RMNH. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +1♀ +, +Tree +rower, +Enoam Rompin +[Endau-Rompin] NP, +Johore +, + +103 m + +, + +23.X.1985 + +, leg. +H.S. Barlow +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316984 + +; + +1♀ +, +Bukit Bauk +, + +12 km +S of Kuala Dungun + +, +Trengganu +, + +100 m + +, + +3.VIII.1991 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317001 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note. +This species is recorded from +Malaysia +for the first time. Kim (2014) recorded this species from +Vietnam +based on a female specimen which had a signum as she described. But in the original description, there is no signum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFC56FE47FB74.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFC56FE47FB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1bd3995f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFC56FE47FB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis holozona +Meyrick, 1908 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis holozona +Meyrick, 1908: 809 + + +. TL: +India +(South). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +India +: + +4♀ +, +Belgaum +, VIII.[19]96, leg. +Watson +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010317190 +, + + +NHMUK010317149 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFE65FEF5FCB5.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFE65FEF5FCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41fa4df25d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF870A64FD8EFE65FEF5FCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis hoenei +Lvovsky, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis hoenei +Lvovsky, 2000a: 665 + + +. TL: +China +( +Shanghai +). TD:? (see Note below). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: + +3♂ +3♀ +, +Foochow +, + +VI.1935 + +, leg. +M.S. Yang +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317077 + +♂ +; + +1♀ +, +Foochow +, 1937, leg. +M.S. Yang +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317078 + +; + + +Rep + +. + + + +Korea + +: +1♂ +1♀ +, near +Seoul +, +Suweon +, + +24– 26.VI.1974 + +, leg. +P.E.S. Whalley +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010317079 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317080 + +♀ +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Hunan +, +Shanghai +, +Zhejiang +). + + +Note. + +The +type +of + +P. hoenei + +was indicated as deposited in +MAKB +or +ZIN +without specifying which one was the final depository. This ambiguity remains currently and would need to be clarified by enquiring with these two institutions + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7AFD8EF94EFC6CFE63.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7AFD8EF94EFC6CFE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc3e5a2785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7AFD8EF94EFC6CFE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis latignatha +Wang, 2020 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 80 +) + + + + + +Promalactis latignatha +Wang, 2020a + +, +in +Wang & Liu: 83. TL: +Thailand +(Chieng Mai). TD: ZMUC. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +, +Chiang Mai +, + +1460 m + +, + +26.IV.–10.V.1989 + +, leg. +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317120 + +; + +2♀ +, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +, +Chiang Mai +, + +1540 m + +, + +31.V.1989 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317119 + +. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 80 +). Apophyses anteriores 1/2 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum inverted trapezoidal. Antrum short, widened to posterior margin, sclerotized laterally. Ductus bursae with posterior 1/2 uniformly narrow, posterior 1/3 membranous, anterior 1/2 uniformly wider, heavily sclerotized from posterior 2/5 to corpus bursae, except interrupted by membrane at middle, with several short spines at beginning of sclerotized part from beyond middle. Corpus bursae ovate, less than 1/2 length of ductus bursae; signum gear-shaped, with short sub-digitate processes along margins, with three horizontal lines of 2–4 short spines. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + +Note. +The female of this species is described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFAE8FC88F94A.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFAE8FC88F94A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d493fc808ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFAE8FC88F94A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis flavidilineata +Wang, 2020 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis flavidilineata + +Wang, 2020a + + +, +in +Wang +& +Liu +: 80. TL: +China +( +Fujian +). TD: NKU. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Nepal +: + +1♂ +, +Phulchoki +, oak-laurel for., + +2000–2500 m + +, + +3.VII.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317103 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +), +Nepal +. + + +Note. +This species is recorded from +Nepal +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFD36FCCEFAEF.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFD36FCCEFAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c861424d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFD36FCCEFAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis cornigera +Meyrick, 1918 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis cornigera +Meyrick, 1918: 213 + + +. TL: +India +(South). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + + +Promalactis calathiscias +Meyrick, 1937: 120 + + +. +syn. nov. +TL: +India +(Bengal). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +India +: + +1♀ +, +Dharmsala +, +Punjab +Hocking +, +Walsingham Collection, B.M. +1910-427, slide +No. +NHMUK010317118 + +. + + +Nepal +: + +1♂ +, +British Embassy +, +Kathmandu +, + +4500 m + +, + +1–10.V.1983 + +, leg. +Allen +, +Brendell +, +Robinson +& +Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317105 + +; + +2♀ +, +Godawari +, +Kathmandu Dist. +, + +5600 m + +, + +24.V.–6.VI. 1983 + +, leg. +Allen +, +Brendell +, +Robinson +& +Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK 010317104 + +; + +1♀ +, +Godawari +, +Kathmandu Dist. +, + +4500 m + +, + +7.VI.1983 + +, leg. +Allen +, +Brendell +, +Robinson +& +Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317116 + +; + +1♂ +, +Godaveri +, + +1550–1700 m + +, + +5.VIII.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317101 + +, + +1♀ +, +Godaveri +, + +1550–1700 m + +, + +12.V.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317100 + +; + +1♀ +, +British Embassy +, +Kathmandu +, + +1400 m + +, + +25–30.V.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317102 + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Dandeldhura +, + +2000 m + +, + +3.V.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010317106 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317107 + +♀ +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +India +, +Nepal +. + + +Note. +We herein synonymize + +P. calathiscias +Meyrick, 1937 + +with + +P. cornigera +Meyrick, 1918 + +, as they share the same forewing pattern as well as the same male and female genitalia. + + +This species is recorded from +Nepal +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFF0CFC68FDDA.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFF0CFC68FDDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2479e156bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF980A7BFD8EFF0CFC68FDDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis pileata +Wang, 2019 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis pileata + +Wang, 2019b + + +, +in +Wang +& +Liu +: 289. TL: +China +( +Hainan +). TD: NKU. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +1♂ +, +Semantan Bungalow +, +Fraser’s Hill +, + +1250 m + +, + +4–9.VIII.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson + +; + +1♀ +, +Gap Road +, +Fraser's Hill +, + +1190 m + +, + +8–10.VIII.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317135 + +; + + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +, +South Road +, +Khao Yai NP +, + +670 m + +, + +3.IX.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317138 + +; + +1♂ +, +Khao Yai NP +, + +900 m + +, + +3.II.1987 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317140 + +; + +1♂ +, +Khao Yai +NPHQ, + +750 m + +, + +26.II.– 2.III.1990 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +, +D.S. Fletcher +& +Angoon Lewvanich +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317139 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +), +Malaysia +, +Thailand +. + + +Note. +This species is recorded from +Thailand +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EF9F5FB70F825.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EF9F5FB70F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7259d2c521e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EF9F5FB70F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis densidentalis + +Wang +& +Li, 2004 + + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis densidentalis + + +Wang +& +Li, 2004: 10 + + + + +. TL: +China +( +Guizhou +). TD: NKU. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +China +, +Hong Kong + +: +1♂ +, +Mid-levels +, +actinic trap +, + +150m + +, + +III.1982 + +,slide +No. +NHMUK010317084 + +, + +1♂ +, + +17–22.III.1982 + +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317088 + +, + +8♂ +, + +IV.1982 + +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317086 + +, + +1♂ +, + +5–14.VI.1982 + +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317087 + +, + +3♂ +, + +5–14.VIII.1982 + +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317085 + +, + +1♂ +, + +3–21.X.1982 + +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317090 + +, +1♂ +, +3.IV.1983 +,leg. Judith Robinson; + +1♂ +, +Magazine Gap +, + +300 m + +, + +VIII.1983 + +, leg. +G.A. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317093 + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Victoria Peak +, + +400 m + +, + +VIII.1993 + +, leg. +Kent Li +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010317082 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317083 + +♀ +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hong Kong +, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFAB4FCCEF9D3.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFAB4FCCEF9D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d4f663a54e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFAB4FCCEF9D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis anterodilata +Wang, 2017 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis anterodilata + +Wang, 2017 + + +, +in +Hu +& +Wang +: 590. TL: +China +( +Hainan +). TD: NKU. + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: + +1♂ +, +Mid-levels +, +actinic trap +, +Hong Kong +, + +150 m + +, + +IV.1982 + +, leg. +Judith Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317089 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +, +Hong Kong +, Zhejiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFC32FCCEFB58.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFC32FCCEFB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fffee12e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFC32FCCEFB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis quinilineata +Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis quinilineata + +Wang, Kendrick +& +Sterling, 2009: 32 + + + +. TL: +China +( +Hong Kong +). TD: NKU. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: + +2♂ +, +Victoria Peak +, +Hong Kong +, + +400 m + +, + +VIII.1993 + +, leg. +Kent Li +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317096 + +; + +2♂ +, +Victoria Peak +, +Hong Kong +, + +400 m + +, + +VII.1993 + +, leg. +Kent Li. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +, +Hong Kong +, Zhejiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFDDDFCCDFC99.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFDDDFCCDFC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec5a83b9bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF990A7AFD8EFDDDFCCDFC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis noviloba + +Wang, Kendrick +& +Sterling, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis noviloba + +Wang, Kendrick +& +Sterling, 2009: 35 + + + +. TL: +China +( +Hong Kong +). TD: NKU. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: + +1♀ +, +Victoria Peak +, +Hong Kong +, + +400 m + +, + +V.1993 + +, leg. +A.C. Galsworthy +, BM 1993-89, slide +No. +NHMUK010317191 + +; + +1♂ +, +Victoria Peak +, +Hong Kong +, + +400 m + +, + +VI.1993 + +, leg. +A.C. Galsworthy +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317095 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Yunnan, Zhejiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9B0A78FD8EF9ADFE3CF8A5.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9B0A78FD8EF9ADFE3CF8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b879d4f2aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9B0A78FD8EF9ADFE3CF8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis pectinacea +Wang, 2019 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis pectinacea + +Wang, 2019b + + +, +in +Wang +& +Liu +: 288. TL: +Thailand +( +Chiang Mai +). TD: ZMUC. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +(NW): + +1♂ +, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +, +Chiang Mai +, + +1440 m + +, + +15.V.–13.VI.1988 + +, leg. +A.M. Cotton +& +I.J. Kitching +, BM 1988-312 + +; + +1♂ +, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +, +Chiang Mai +, + +1460 m + +, + +26.IV.–10.V.1989 + +, leg. +A.M. Cotton +, BM 1989-145, slide +No. +NHMUK010317134 + +; + +1♂ +, +Doi +lnthanon NP, +Checkpoint +km 37, + +1700 m + +, + +9–10.IX.1988 + +, leg. +A.M. Cotton +& +I.J. Kitching +, BM 1989-57, slide +No. +NHMUK010317141 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9C0A7EFD8EF8A2FC68FD4B.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9C0A7EFD8EF8A2FC68FD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab40b75e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9C0A7EFD8EF8A2FC68FD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis raptitalella +Lvovsky, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis raptitalella +Lvovsky, 2000a: 672 + + +. TL: +Nepal +. TD: ZIN. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Nepal +: + +5♂ +, +Sal +& +Riverine For. +, +Chitwan +, +Terai +, + +150–300 m + +, + +12–13.III.1983 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317171 + +; +1♂ +1♀ +, Sal & Riverine For., Chitwan, Terai, +150–300 m +, +2–3.IV.1983 +, leg. M.G. + + +Allen, slide Nos. +NHMUK +010316912 + +♀ +, +NHMUK010317172 + +♂ +; + +1♂ +, +British Embassy +, +Kathmandu +, + +4500 m + +, + +20.V.– 23.VI.1983 + +, leg. +Allen +, +Brendell +, +Robinson +& +Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316913 + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Sal +& +Riverine Forest +, +Sauraha +, +Chitwan NP +, + +700 m + +, + +3–6.VI.1983 + +, leg. +Allen +, +Brendell +, +Robinson +& +Tuck +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010316905 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010316906 + + +♀ +, +NHMUK010316923 + +♂ +; + +1♀ +, +Devi Ghat +, + +150 m + +, + +6.III.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316964 + +; + +5♂ +, +Bardia +, +Terai +, + +330 m + +, + +19–20.III.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316910 + +; + +1♂ +, +Butural +, + +200 m + +, + +24.III.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316907 + +; + +1♀ +, +Sal +& +Riverine For. +, +Chitwan +, +Terai +, + +150–300 m + +, + +20.VII.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316908 + +; + +1♂ +, +Sal +& +Riverine For. +, +Chitwan +, +Terai +, + +330 m + +, + +18.VIII.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316909 + +; + +1♀ +, +Babai River +, +Bardia NP +, + +400 m + +, + +28.XI.1999 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen + +; + +1♂ +, +Babai Valley +, +Bardia +, + +190 m + +, + +25–27.II.2003 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen + +; + +1♂ +4♀ +, +Babai Dam +, +Bardia +, + +190 m + +, + +28.II.–5.III.2003 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010316914 + + +♀ +, +NHMUK010317173 + + +♂ +; + +Thailand + + +: + +1♂ +, +Road +S of Patong Beach +to +Nai Banieu Beach +, +Mae Ngao +, +Phuket +, + +70 m + +, + +10.XII.1991 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316893 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +, +Thailand +. + + +Note. +This species is recorded from +Thailand +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9C0A7FFD8EFF0CFA96F938.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9C0A7FFD8EFF0CFA96F938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d83b32a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9C0A7FFD8EFF0CFA96F938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis albisquama + +Kim +& +Park, 2010 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis albisquama +Kim +& +Park + +, +in + + +Kim +et al. +, 2010: 548 + + +. TL: +Vietnam +. TD: MGCL. + + + + + + +Promalactis semantris +( +Meyrick, 1906 +) sensu +Lvovsky, 1988: 120 + + +; + +Lvovsky, 1997: 762 + +; + + +Wang, Kendrick +& +Sterling, 2009: 43 + + +; + + +Du +et al. +, 2011: 63 + + +. Misidentification. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: + +1♂ +, +Tai Po Kau Oxford Far +East Exp. +, +Hong Kong +, + +20.VII.1981 + +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316947 + +; + +1♂ +, +Actinic Trap +, +Mid-levels +, + +150 m + +, + +IV.1982 + +, leg. +J Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316951 + +; + +1♀ +, +Actinic Trap +, +Mid-levels +, + +150 m + +, + +3–21.X.1982 + +, leg. +Judith Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316952 + +; + +1♂ +, +Victoria Peak +, + +400 m + +, + +VI.1993 + +, leg. +A.C. Galsworthy +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316953 + +; + + +Piphima + + + +[ + +India +]: + +1♂ +1♀ +, +ASSAM +Doherty +, +Naga Hills +, + +3000 m + +, + +VI.1889 + +, leg. +Walsingham +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010316950 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317165 + + +♀ +; + +Thailand + + +: + +1♂ +, +Hort. Res. Stn. +, +Fang +, + +450 m + +, + +24–26.VII.1989 + +, leg. +J.D. & D.J. Bradley +& +Angoon Lewvanich +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316926 + +; + +1♀ +, km 18.5, +Nan +to +Ban Giu Muang Road +, +Nan Prov. +, + +320 m + +, + +25.VII.1990 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317164 + +; + +1♂ +, km 8.5, +Pua +to +Doi Phu Kha National Park +Road, +Nan Prov. +, + +300 m + +, + +29.VII.1990 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316924 + +; + +1♂ +, km 22 viewpoint on +Hwy +12 ( +Lom Sak +to +Khon Kaen +), +Phetchabun +, + +620 m + +, + +11.XI.1991 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316938 + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Adult. Wing expanse +7.5−12.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex shining white, frons yellow except deep orange laterally, occiput bronze. Labial palpus with basal and second segments light yellow on inner surface, basal segment ochreous brown outer surface, second segment orange on outer surface; third segment dark brown except white at base and apex, about 2/3 length of second. Antennal scape white; flagellum with basal two segments white, remaining flagellomeres white and black on dorsal surface, dark brown on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula bronze. Forewing orange to ochreous brown; white fascia from about costal 1/4 to about middle of dorsal margin, slightly broader anteriorly, edged with black scales; roughly ovate white spot beyond costal 2/3, circled with black scales except on anterior margin; pretornal deep gray spot or streak extending to end of costal spot, edged with black scales; apex with a large deep gray spot or with dense dark brown scales; cilia orange, deep gray along distal part of costal margin and dorsal margin. Hindwing and cilia gray. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Hong Kong +, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), +India +, +Laos +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +Clarke (1963) dissected a male specimen of + +P. semantris +(Meyrick) + +deposited in Natural History Museum, London, and designed it as a +lectotype +. +Lvovsky (1997) +identified the specimens collected from +Vietnam +as + +P. semantris + +, and described the female of this species for the first time. + +Kim +et al. +(2010) + +described + +P. albisquama + +based on +one male +and +five female +specimens from +Vietnam +. After having examined the specimens collected from different parts of Southern +China +and checked the +lectotype +, we found the adult of the +lectotype +of + +P. semantris + +has a white basal line, while + +P. semantris +(Meyrick) sensu Lvovsky + +lacks it; and the male genitalia of + +P. semantris +sensu Lvovsky + +are identical to those of + +P. albisquama + +. In addition, the apex of the forewing of + +P. semantris +sensu Lvovsky + +is deep grey in the male, which is consistent with that of + +P. albisquama +Kim. However + +, the apex of the forewing of + +P. albisquama + +is white in the female, and its genitalia are different from those of + +P. semantris +sensu Lvovsky. Therefore + +, the female of + +P. albisquama + +belongs to a different species. + + +The description of some superficial characters of + +P. albisquama + +by Kim & Park ( +in + +Kim +et al. +2010 + +) are based on the female (not + +P. albisquama + +), which does not agree with the true + +P. albisquama + +. Lvovsky and Wang +et al. +did not provide a description of its superficial characters since they treated it as + +P. semantris + +. Here we redescribed the adult of + +P. albisquama + +. + + +The name of + +P. albisquama + +was derived from the female adult (not + +P. albisquama + +), referring to the forewing with white scales near tornus. However, there are no white scales near tornus on the forewing of + +P. albisquama + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9D0A7EFD8EFA00FCAEF83F.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9D0A7EFD8EFA00FCAEF83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2dcf76a1d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9D0A7EFD8EFA00FCAEF83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis uniclavata +Kim, 2019 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis uniclavata +Kim, 2019 + +, +in +Kim +et al +.: 74. TL: +Laos +(Xiang khaung). TD: INU or SNU (see Note below). + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♀ +, +Khao Yai NP +, +Park +HQ, + +720 m + +, + +31.VIII.–6.IX.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317170 + +; + +2♂ +2♀ +, +Khao Yai +, +Park NP +, + +720 m + +, + +2–4.XI.1988 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +, +Angoon Lewvanich +& +D.S. Fletcher +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010316890 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010316891 + + +♀ +, +NHMUK010317110 + +♀ +; + +1♂ +2♀ +, +Khao Yai +NPHQ, + +850 m + +, + +10–13.VII.1989 + +, leg. +J.D. & D.J. Bradley +& +Angoon Lewvanich +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316896 + +♀ +; + +4♂ +1♀ +, +Phau Rua NP +, + +850 m + +, + +14–15.II.1990 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +, +D.S. Fletcher +& +Angoon Lewvanich +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010316897 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010316898 + + +♀ +, +NHMUK010316957 + +♂ +; + +1♂ +, +Mt. Kiew +, +Khao Yai NP +, + +1200 m + +, + +27.II.1990 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +, +D.S. Fletcher +& +Angoon Lewvanich + +; + +1♀ +, +Phau Rua NP +, + +1200 m + +, + +17.X.1990 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +& +Angoon Lewvanich +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316915 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +, +Thailand +. + + +Note. +The +type +of + +P. uniclavata + +was mentioned by + +Kim +et al. +(2019) + +as deposited in INU or SNU without specifying which one was the final depository. This ambiguity remains currently and would need to be resolved by enquiring with these two institutions. + + +This species is recorded from +Thailand +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9D0A7EFD8EFC85FE3CFBC5.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9D0A7EFD8EFC85FE3CFBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e080047ed6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9D0A7EFD8EFC85FE3CFBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis huemeri +Wang, 2017 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis huemeri + +Wang, 2017 + + +, +in +Wang +& +Jia +: 372. TL: +Thailand +( +Chumphon +). TD: TLMF. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +, +Khao Yai NP +, + +720 m + +, + +31.VIII.–6.IX.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316892 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7CFD8EF8FEFE47FF37.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7CFD8EF8FEFE47FF37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd81e806960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7CFD8EF8FEFE47FF37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis parazeucta +Meyrick, 1908 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis parazeucta +Meyrick, 1908: 807 + + +. TL: +India +(Coorg). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +India +: + +1♂ +, +Modura Distr. +, + +5000 m + +, + +7.III.1933 + +, leg. +M.E. Cantley +, B.M. 1933-238, slide +No. +NHMUK010317150 + +; + +1♂ +, +Modura Distr. +, + +7.II.1933 + +, leg. +M.E. Cantley +, B.M. 1933-149 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFA20FD2FF8DA.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFA20FD2FF8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91ff9d76dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFA20FD2FF8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis lobatifera + +Wang, Kendrick +& +Sterling, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis lobatifera + +Wang, Kendrick +& +Sterling, 2009: 41 + + + +. TL: +China +( +Hong Kong +). TD: NKU. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Hong Kong +: + +1♂ +, Sek Kong Water Course, + +13.VIII.1981 + +, +Oxford Far East Exp., BM +1981-493, slide +No. +NHMUK010317148 + +; + +4♂ +, Mid-levels, +actinic trap +, + +150 m + +, + +IV.1982 + +, leg. +Judith Robinson +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010317064 +, + + +NHMUK010317184 + +; +1♂ +, Victoria Peak, +400 m +, +VII.1993 +, leg. Kent Li; + +1♀ +, Victoria Peak, + +400 m + +, + +VII.1993 + +, leg. +A. C. Galesworthy +, B. M. 1993-89, slide. +No. +NHMUK010317065 + +; +1♂ +, Victoria Peak, +400 m +, +IV.1993 +, leg. A. C. Galesworthy. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Zhejiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFE4EFC6CFC70.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFE4EFC6CFC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f16334b64a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFE4EFC6CFC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis vulvida +Wang, Du & Li 2013 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 81 +) + + + + + + + +Promalactis vulvida + +Wang, Du & Li 2013: 433 + + + +. TL: +Thailand +( +Chiang Mai +). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♀ +, +San Kuu +, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +Chiang Mai +, + +1540 m + +, + +22.IV.–6.V.1994 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +et al. +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316983 + +. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 81 +). Apophyses anteriores 1/2 length of apophyses posteriores. Lamella postvaginalis enlarged, quadrate, squamous, with chrysanthemum-like process formed by clustered lamellar scales, near its inner margin placed a longitudinal narrow plate, beyond posterior 1/3 situated a lip-like process in middle line. Antrum uniform. Ductus bursae membranous, with a small plate bearing four spines. Corpus bursae ovate, full of minute teeth. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + +Note. +The female of this species is described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFF0CFE47FE4A.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFF0CFE47FE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..641652bc035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9E0A7DFD8EFF0CFE47FE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis epistacta +Meyrick, 1908 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis epistacta + +Meyrick, 1908: 810 + + + +. TL: +India +( +Assam +). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: + +1♂ +1♀ +, Khasis, + +VIII.1894 + +, leg. +Nat. +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010317091 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317092 + +♀ +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFA21FE3CF8DD.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFA21FE3CF8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25d2dc61411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFA21FE3CF8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis equisaccula +Wang, 2019 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis equisaccula +Wang, 2019a + +, +in +Wang & Liu: 592. TL: +Thailand +(Khao Yai). TD: NHMUK. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +2♀ +, +South Road +, +Khao Yai NP +, + +670 m + +, + +3.IX.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010317126 + + +♀ +, +NHMUK010317130 + +♂ +; + +1♂ +, +Khao Yai NP +, + +900 m + +, + +3.II.1987 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317127 + +; + +1♀ +, +Khao Yai NP +, + +800 m + +, + +19.VI.1988 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317175 + +; + +1♂ +, +Khao Yai +NPHQ, + +750 m + +, + +26.II.–2.III.1990 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +, +D.S. Fletcher +& +Angoon Lewvanich +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317124 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFBE0FE3CFAA7.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFBE0FE3CFAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50dbfaa8c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFBE0FE3CFAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis circimacularis +Wang, 2019 + + + + + + + + +Promalactis circimacularis + +Wang, 2019a + + +, +in +Wang +& +Liu +: 593. TL: +Thailand +( +Nakhon Nayok +). TD: ZMUC. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♀ +, +Khao Yai +NPHQ, + +850 m + +, + +10–13.VII.1989 + +, leg. +J.D. & D.J. Bradley +& +Angoon Lewvanich +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317125 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFE09FC40FDB1.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFE09FC40FDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a131616febf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FF9F0A7CFD8EFE09FC40FDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis trilineata + +Wang +& +Zheng, 1998 + + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis trilineata + + +Wang +& +Zheng, 1998: 399 + + + + +. TL: +China +( +Shaanxi +). TD: NKU. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Beijing +, + +VI.2001 + +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317075 + +♀ +; + +1♂ +, + +VI.1998 + +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317076 +, leg. +A.C. Galsworthy. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Beijing +, +Henan +, +Liaoning +, +Shaanxi +, +Tianjin +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA10A45FD8EFAA1FDF4FD67.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA10A45FD8EFAA1FDF4FD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6caf99662c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA10A45FD8EFAA1FDF4FD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis apiciserrulata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 19 +, +52 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Brunei +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Ulu +Temburong +, + +365 m + +, + +30.IV.1989 + +, LP 283, GR 843887, leg. +M.G. Allen +& +K.R. Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316992 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is distinguishable in the male genitalia by the costa with a spine-shaped process extending outward parallelly with the costal margin, the valva serrate at rounded apex, and the phallus with a sub-rectangular, apex-serrate plate distally. + + + + +Description +. Adult ( +Fig. 19 +). Forewing length +4.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons grey, occiput rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment dark brown on outer surface, pale yellow on inner surface; third segment black except white at base and apex. Antennal scape white dorsally, pale grey ventrally; flagellum black, alternating with white on dorsal surface except basal several flagellomeres entirely white. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula rust brown, mesonotum white apically. Forewing rust brown; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-ovate, from distal 1/3 extending to above posterior angle of cell; basal streak slender, reaching base of costal margin, beyond it placed a dot below costal margin; antemedian streak from middle of dorsum to basal 1/3 of costal margin, slightly curved outward, widened anteriorly; dorsal streak from before tornus oblique outward to before posterior angle of cell; apical spot ovate; fringe greyish black except orange yellow on extension of apical spot. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur pale grey ventrally, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second tarsomere; midleg grey ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a white spot at base, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two and apical tarsomeres; hindleg missing. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 52 +). Uncus elongately slender, slightly wide at base. Gnathos separate from base; lateral lobe enlarged basally, slender and widely apart distally, pointed apically. Tegumen uniformly wide, inverted V-shaped. Valva sub-rectangular, with a fold running from below base to before basal 2/3 of costal margin, apex obtusely rounded, serrate; costa with a fine spine-like process arising from beyond middle and extending outward parallelly with costal margin; sacculus wide at base, narrowed and ending at distal 1/3 of ventral margin of valva. Saccus elongate triangular, 1/2 length of valva, wide at base, narrowed to narrowly rounded apex. Juxta sub-rectangular, weakly sclerotized; basal lobe short, digitate. Phallus about same length as valva, with a large, sub-rectangular, apex-serrate plate distally; cornutus long and curved, longer than 1/2 length of phallus. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Brunei +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is compounded from the Latin +apex +and +serrulatus +, referring to the apically serrate valva of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA20A41FD8EFD15FC11F834.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA20A41FD8EFD15FC11F834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c5509eb97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA20A41FD8EFD15FC11F834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis parvispinata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +, +49 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Brunei +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Disturbed Lowland Forest +, +Lamunin Sg Burong +water tanks, + +60 m + +, + +15– 20.IV.1993 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316942 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. meyi +Lvovsky, 2000 + +. It can be distinguished by the shorter uncus and the gnathos, the costa of the valva smoothly arched medially, and the saccus 3/5 the length of the valva. In + +P. meyi + +, the uncus and the gnathos are relatively longer, the costa of the valva is distinctly convex medially, and the saccus is 1/4 the length of the valva. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 16 +). Forewing length +3.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons grey, occiput ochreous brown. Labial palpus with second segment orange yellow mixed with black scales on outer surface, pale yellow on inner surface; third segment black. Antennal scape snowy white dorsally, pale grey ventrally; flagellum black, dorsally annulated with white except basal several flagellomeres white. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula deep ochreous brown. Forewing ochreous yellow, dark ochreous brown from above fold to dorsum, orange yellow distally; basal fascia white edged with black scales, from near base of dorsum oblique inward to base of costal margin; antemedian fascia white edged with black scales, from distal 1/3 of dorsum to basal 1/4 of costal margin, wider anteriorly, parallel with basal fascia; costal spot white, edged with sparse black scales on inner and posterior margins, orange yellow on outer margin, extending from distal 1/4 to above posterior angle of cell; tornal spot grey, edged with scattered black scales, extending to below costal spot; apex with diffused greyish black scales; fringe orange yellow except greyish black along distal part of costal margin and around tornus basally. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur dirty white, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second and apical tarsomeres; midleg dirty white ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second and apical tarsomeres; hindleg dirty white ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white except basal tarsomere black at base. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 49 +). Uncus triangular, wide at base, narrowed to apex, setose and sclerotized laterally. Gnathos slightly longer than uncus, triangular, wide at base, narrowed to pointed apex, weakly sclerotized. Tegumen furcate from posterior 1/3; lateral arm narrowed to pointed anterior end. Valva subparallel basally, slightly broadened at about distal 1/3, narrowed from distal 1/3 to rounded apex, densely setose, ventral margin with a small spine-shaped process beyond distal 1/4; costa narrow, slightly concave near base, smoothly arched medially; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to middle, then sub-elliptically broadened dorsad to before rounded apex, with dense setae, apex free from valva, reaching base of ventral spine of valva. Saccus clavate, rounded apically, 1/2 length of valva. Juxta being an irregular plate; basal lobe sub-digitate. Phallus tubular, 1.2 times length of valva, curved in an arc distally; cornutus spine shaped, about 2/7 length of phallus. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Brunei +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is compounded from the Latin +parvus +and +spinatus +, referring to the small spine-shaped process beyond the distal 1/4 of the valva on the ventral margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA30A40FD8EFF0CFF11FA9B.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA30A40FD8EFF0CFF11FA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe9c934afc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA30A40FD8EFF0CFF11FA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis vulgaris +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 17 +, +50 +, +76 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Indonesia +: + +Holotype +♂ +, Dumoga-Bone (Bogani Nani Wartabone) NP, Sulaweat Utara, + +1140 m + +, + +III.1985 + +, leg. +R. Ent. Soc. Lond. Project Wallace +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317178 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +1♂ +1♀ +, same data as holotype, slide No. +NHMUK010316958 + +♀ +. + + + +Other material examined +. +1♂ +(abdomen missing), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the simple valva with a tooth below the costal margin near the base, the sacculus greatly convex dorsobasally and the phallus with a straight slender cornutus; and in the female genitalia by the corpus bursae having a sub-rectangular signum. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 17 +). Forewing length 5.0 mm. + + +Head +. Vertex and frons shining snowy white, occiput rust brown. Labial palpus yellow on outer surface, second segment mixed with brown scales, white on inner surface. Antenna yellowish grey on ventral surface, white on dorsal surface. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum and tegula deep reddish brown. Forewing reddish brown; antemedian fascia white edged with black scales, extending from basal 1/3 of costal margin obliquely inward to dorsum, wider posteriorly; costal spot white margined with black scales, rounded, very large, extending from distal 1/3 to above dorsum; apical spot white, very small; fringe dark greyish brown. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown. Foreleg black, except femur greyish white ventrally, tarsus whitish yellow at apex of each tarsomere; midleg greyish brown, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres ventrally and on entire apical tarsomere; hindleg earth yellow, tarsus black except white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second and apical tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 50 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to basal 2/3, then parallel to apex, sclerotized laterally and distally, densely setose laterally. Gnathos shorter than uncus; mesial plate sub-rectangular. Tegumen uniformly wide, with a shallow anterior emargination. Valva with basal 2/3 wide and subparallel, slightly narrowed from distal 1/3 to rounded apex, with a tooth below costa near base; costa convex near base; sacculus conspicuously convex dorsobasally, abruptly narrowed and fused with ventral margin of valva distally. Saccus shorter than uncus, basal 1/2 wide, sharply narrowed from middle to pointed apex. Juxta short, sub-ovate, folded laterally. Phallus longer than valva, straight, slightly tapered to apex; cornutus slender, uniform, as long as 1/3 length of phallus. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 76 +). Apophyses anteriores 1/2 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum quadrate. Antrum cup-shaped. Ductus bursae uniform; ductus seminalis arising from conjunction between ductus bursae and corpus bursae, longer than ductus bursae. Corpus bursae shorter than ductus bursae; signum large, sub-rectangular. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin + +vulgaris + +, referring to the rather simple male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA30A42FD8EF8A8FF35FB27.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA30A42FD8EF8A8FF35FB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..749313b4a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA30A42FD8EF8A8FF35FB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis apicibilobata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +51 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Malaysia +: + +Holotype +♂ +, Dunhelen Bungalow, Cameron Highlands, + +1680 m + +, + +22–25.VIII.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317005 +. + + + + + +FIGURES 17–23. +Adults of + +Promalactis +spp. + +17. + +P. vulgaris + + +sp. nov. + +; 18. + +P. apicibilobata + + +sp. nov. + +; 19. + +P. apiciserrulata + + +sp. nov. + +; 20. + +P. bacilliforma + + +sp. nov. + +; 21. + +campanimorpha + + +sp. nov. + +; 22. + +P. ciliavalva + + +sp. nov. + +; 23. + +P. abortiva + + +sp. nov. + +All males and holotypes. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be easily distinguished from other members of the group by the sub-quadrate uncus and gnathos heavily sclerotized laterally and apically, and the apically bilobed valva with a tooth at basal 1/3 of the costa. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 18 +). Forewing length +6.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons dark brown, occiput rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment dark brown on outer surface, brown on inner surface; third segment black except white basally on inner surface. Antennal scape white dorsally, grey ventrally; flagellum black, alternating with white on dorsal surface except basal several flagellomeres uniformly white. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula rust brown. Forewing rust brown; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-triangular, from distal 1/3 crossing anterior angle of cell; basal streak from dorsum extending obliquely inward to base of fold; antemedian streak from middle of dorsum to basal 1/3 of anterior margin of cell, curved outward medially; dorsal streak from distal 1/3 of dorsum oblique outward to distal 1/5 of posterior margin of cell; tornal spot rounded, with black scales from above it diffused to end of dorsal streak, forming an ill-defined black stripe; apical spot ovate, large; termen with a short narrow stripe extending from below apical spot; fringe rust brown. Hindwing and fringe grey. Fore- and midlegs black except fore femur and midleg white ventrally, tibiae with white spot basally and apically, with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal three tarsomeres and on entire distal two tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 51 +). Uncus broad, sub-quadrate, heavily sclerotized laterally, widened and heavily sclerotized as a band apically, produced into a small quadrate lobe extending outward lateroapically, apex sinuate. Gnathos approx. same length as uncus, sub-quadrate, straight and heavily sclerotized laterally, sclerotized as a band and squamous anteriorly, produced anterolaterally. Tegumen furcate from posterior 1/3; lateral arm slightly narrowed anteriorly. Valva broad at base, narrowed to heavily sclerotized, bilobed apex: dorsal lobe narrowly elongate triangular, pointed at apex, ventral lobe thumb-shaped, less than 1/2 length of dorsal lobe, rounded apically; costa strongly sclerotized, bearing a small tooth-like process at base; sacculus indistinct. Saccus triangular, rounded apically. Juxta slender, clavate, reaching base of uncus; basal lobe elliptically inflated. Phallus about 2 times length of valva, spatulate and margined with denticles distally; cornutus absent. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +apex +and +bilobatus +, referring to the apically bilobed valva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA40A46FD8EF970FE6AFC93.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA40A46FD8EF970FE6AFC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c05ed283ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA40A46FD8EF970FE6AFC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis abortiva +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 23 +, +56 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Khao Yai NP +, + +800 m + +, + +22–25.II.1988 + +, leg. +J.D. & D.J. Bradley H. Kuroko +, A. Lewvanich, slide +No. +NHMUK010317014 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished by the absence of the gnathos, the medially convex costa with densely clustered setae, and the inverted sub-triangular juxta. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 23 +). Forewing length +4.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex and frons brown (worn). Labial palpus with second segment black on outer surface, dark brown on inner surface; third segment black except white at apex. Antenna missing. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula dark brown. Forewing brownish yellow; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-rectangular, extending from distal 1/3 to above posterior angle of cell; basal streak from dorsum oblique inward to base of fold; antemedian streak from basal 3/5 of dorsum to basal 2/5 of anterior margin of cell, evenly wide, parallel with basal streak; tornal spot rectangular, extending to posterior angle of cell, right below costal spot; apical spot small. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur brown ventrally, tibia with a tuft of white scales apically; midleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg lost. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 56 +). Uncus and gnathos reduced. Tegumen slightly widened posteriorly, concave at middle on posterior margin. Valva wide at base, slightly narrowed to rounded apex; costa convex and with densely clustered setae medially; sacculus band-like, densely setose. Vinculum greatly extended, sclerotized; saccus slightly narrowed to pointed apex, shorter than valva. Juxta inverted triangular, V-shaped posteriorly, narrowed anteriorly to pointed end. Phallus long, approx. 3 times length of valva, with weak pleats running from middle to distal 1/4; cornutus absent. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +abortivus +, referring to the reduced uncus and gnathos of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA40A47FD8EFF0CFE6AF957.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA40A47FD8EFF0CFE6AF957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde582f8f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA40A47FD8EFF0CFE6AF957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis ciliavalva +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 22 +, +55 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Nepal +: + +Holotype +♂ +, British Embassy, Kathmandu, + +4500 m + +, + +20.V.–23.VI.1983 + +, leg. +Allen +, +Brendell +, +Robinson +, +Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317036 +. + + + + +Paratype +. +1♂ +, same data as holotype, slide No. +NHMUK010317022 + +. + + + +Other material examined +. +1♂ +(abdomen missing), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from other described species of the group in the male genitalia by the asymmetrical valva with the costal part ciliate and finely serrate along margins, and the setose sacculus produced into a long free process. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 22 +). Forewing length 5.0– +5.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons deep grey, occiput yellowish brown. Labial palpus with second segment ochreous brown on outer surface, pale orange yellow on inner margin; third segment black except white apically. Antennal scape snowy white dorsally, greyish white ventrally; flagellum black, alternating with white dorsally. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum and tegula ochreous brown. Forewing orange yellow; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-rectangular, from distal 1/3 extending to above posterior angle of cell, sinuate laterally; basal streak from dorsum oblique inward to base of fold; antemedian streak from middle of dorsum to basal 1/3 of anterior margin of cell, subparallel with basal streak; dorsal streak short, slender, from before end of fold slightly widened to inner margin of tornal spot; tornal spot rounded, extending upward to below costal spot; apical spot wedge-shaped, widened to termen; termen with a smaller spot near apical spot, interrupt by black scales; fringe orange yellow except grey around tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur brown ventrally, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; midleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a white dot basally, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 55 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to pointed apex, sclerotized laterobasally and distally. Gnathos slightly shorter than uncus; mesial plate lingulate, squamous, rounded apically; basal arm narrowed to mesial plate. Tegumen straight medially on anterior margin; lateral arm narrowed to anterior end. Valva asymmetrical: Left valva with costal part elongate triangular, wide at base, narrowed to pointed apex, serrate and finely ciliate along costa and ventral margin; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to basal 3/5, distal 2/5 produced into a free sub-rhomboic process finely serrate on margins, with a ridge running from middle to before apex above ventral margin. Right valva with costal part narrow at base, broadened at middle, again narrowed to pointed apex, with densely tufted setae along costal area, costa finely serrate, concave at base, arched medially, ventral margin folded basally, concave distally, with several denticles at middle and before apex respectively; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to apex, distal 1/2 produced to a free finely serrate and ciliate ventral process, spine-like and bent dorsad at a right angle distally, with an erect, narrow blade-like process extending from beyond basal 1/3 of dorsal margin to before distal 1/3 above ventral margin. Saccus clavate, slightly shorter than left valva, slightly narrowed to pointed apex distally. Juxta composed of paired large auriform plates. Phallus approx. 1.8 times length of left valva, bulbiform basally, tubular distally; with two cornuti: one cornutus located at middle, the other cornutus placed distally. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +cilia- +and +valva +, referring to the densely ciliate valva of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA50A49FD8EFC35FE88FED3.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA50A49FD8EFC35FE88FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab5cc0d6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA50A49FD8EFC35FE88FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis magnisaccata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 24 +, +57 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Khao Yai NP +, +Park HQ +, + +720 m + +, + +2–4.XI.1988 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +, +Angoon Lewvanich +& +D.S. Fletcher +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317008 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from the other species of the group by the strong thumb-shaped mesial plate of the gnathos, the valva densely setose in distal 3/5 and without distinct sacculus, and the large broad saccus basally wider than the maximum width of the valva. + + + + +Description +. Adult ( +Fig. 24 +). Forewing length 4.0 mm. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons dark grey, occiput black. Labial palpus with second segment black on outer surface, greyish brown on inner surface; third segment black, except white at apex on inner surface. Antennal scape snowy white dorsally, pale grey ventrally; flagellum black, alternating with white dorsally except basal three flagellomeres white. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula rust brown. Forewing brownish yellow; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-ovate, extending from distal 2/5 obliquely outward and crossing anterior angle of cell; basal streak from dorsum oblique inward to above base of fold; antemedian streak from basal 3/5 of dorsum to basal 2/5 of anterior margin of cell, parallel with basal streak; dorsal streak from distal 1/5 of dorsum oblique outward to posterior angle of cell; tornal streak oblique inward, meeting dorsal streak, forming an arched speckle; apical spot rounded; termen with indistinct small dot below apical spot, with denser black scales; fringe orange yellow except grey around tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur white dorsally, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; midleg black except femur brown, tibia with a white spot at base, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two and apical tarsomeres; hindleg yellow ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 57 +). Uncus represented by two small setose lobes. Gnathos with mesial plate elongate, strongly thumb-shaped, slightly dilated before rounded apex; basal arm longer than mesial plate. Tegumen arched mediolaterally, with a shallow anterior emargination. Valva narrow at base, slightly widened to obtusely rounded apex, densely setose in distal 3/5. Saccus large, broad triangular, narrowed to rounded apex, basal width wider than maximum width of valva. Juxta short, narrowly clubbed, with three short apical spines. Phallus slender, about 3 times length of valva; cornutus slender, approx. 1/4 length of phallus, placed distally. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +magni- +and +saccatus +, referring to the large saccus of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA60A44FD8EFD61FD21FED3.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA60A44FD8EFD61FD21FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1492bf5af12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA60A44FD8EFD61FD21FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis bacilliforma +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 20 +, +53 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, Khao Yai NPHQ, + +850 m + +, + +10–13.VII.1989 + +, leg. +J.D. & D.J. Bradley +& +Angoon Lewvanich +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317021 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +, +Mt. Khiew +, +Khao Yai NP +, + +1200 m + +, leg. +J.D. & D.J. Bradley +& +Angoon Lewvanich +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317015 + +; + +1♂ +, +Khao Yai +NPHQ, + +750 m + +, + +26.II.–2.III.1990 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +, D.S. +Fletcher +& +Angoon Lewvanich +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317020 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from other known species of the group in the male genitalia by the rectangular uncus with a small auriculate lateral process near the base, the valva with a tuft of fine setae on the ventral surface distally, and the free saccular process ovately dilated distally and far exceeding apex of the costal portion of valva. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 20 +). Forewing length 4.0– +4.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons deep greyish brown, occiput ochreous brown. Labial palpus with second segment dark brown on outer surface, ochreous yellow on inner surface; third segment black except white at apex. Antennal scape snowy white dorsally, grey ventrally; flagellum black, annulated with white dorsally except basal five flagellomeres entirely white. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum black, tegula deep rust brown. Forewing ochreous yellow, dark ochreous brown between fold and dorsum; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-triangular, from distal 1/3 to above posterior angle of cell; basal streak from dorsum oblique inward to base of fold; antemedian streak from basal 2/5 of dorsum to basal 2/5 of anterior margin of cell, uniformly wide, parallel with basal streak; tornal spot sub-triangular, extending to posterior angle of cell, right below costal spot; apical spot rounded; termen with a white dot below costal spot; fringe orange yellow except greyish black on distal part of costal margin apically and beyond tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black, tibia with a white dot at middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; midleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsus white at apices of basal two and apical tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal three tarsomeres and on entire distal two tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 53 +). Uncus elongate rectangular except slightly wide at base, with a small auriculate process near base laterally. Gnathos shorter than uncus; mesial plate sub-digitate, with squamous protuberances distally; basal arm with a ring at base. Tegumen furcate from posterior 1/3; lateral arm slightly narrowed to rounded anterior end. Valva subparallel basally, furcate distally: costal part produced into an elongate thumb-shaped process, with a tuft of fine setae on ventral surface distally; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to a free distal process, distal process clubbed, dilated and setose in distal 1/2, far exceeding apex of costal portion. Saccus triangular, narrowed to rounded apex. Juxta rectangular, weakly sclerotized; basal lobe slender, narrowed to pointed apex. Phallus slightly longer than valva, tapered from near apex to pointed apex; cornutus absent. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +bacillus +and +forma +, referring to the shape of the free distal process of the sacculus in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA70A44FD8EFEF5FE88F877.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA70A44FD8EFEF5FE88F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c101ebd54d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA70A44FD8EFEF5FE88F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis campanimorpha +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 21 +, +54 +, +77 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Doi Suthep-Pui +, +Chiang Mai +, + +1440 m + +, + +22–23.IX.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316978 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Thailand +: + +1♀ +, + +1300 m + +, + +20.IX.1986 + +, other same data as holotype, slide +No. +NHMUK010317033 + +; + +1♀ +, +Doi Suthep-Pui, NP +, +Chiang Mai +, + +1540 m + +, + +31.V.1989 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316980 + +. + + +Other material examined. +1♀ +, without labels, slide No. NHMUK010317194. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. pedata +Wang, +2021 + +in male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the spatulate mesial plate of the gnathos rounded at apex and the strong juxta slightly narrowed to a V-shaped apex. In + +P. pedata + +, the narrow triangular mesial plate of the gnathos is pointed at apex and the uniformly narrow juxta has a pediform apex produced straightly and leftward. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 21 +). Forewing length 5.0– +6.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex rust brown, with white scales laterally; frons greyish brown; occiput rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment rust brown mixed with black scales on outer surface, pale yellow on inner surface; third segment black, white apically. Antennal scape snowy white on dorsal surface, grey on ventral surface; flagellum black, alternating with white on dorsal surface. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula ochreous brown. Forewing pale orange yellow, dark ochreous brown between fold and dorsum; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-triangular, concave medially on outer margin, sinuate on inner margin, extending from distal 1/3 to above posterior angle of cell; basal streak from dorsum oblique inward to base of fold; antemedian streak from middle of dorsum to basal 2/5 of anterior margin of cell, slightly arched outward, widened anteriorly; dorsal streak from distal 1/4 oblique outward to below and before posterior angle of cell; tornal spot small, with black scales from above it diffused to end of dorsal streak; apical patch ovate, indistinctly interrupted by black scales; fringe brownish yellow except grey around tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey. Fore- and midlegs black except fore femur and midleg brown ventrally, tibia with white dot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg yellow ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 54 +). Uncus campanulate, basal 2/3 wide and subparallel, sclerotized laterally, distal 1/3 sclerotized, abruptly narrowed to pointed apex. Gnathos slightly longer than uncus; mesial plate short, spatulate, rounded apically, with squamous protuberances; basal arm broad sub-rectangular basally, narrowed toward mesial plate. Tegumen furcate from posterior 3/5, with a triangular anterior emargination; lateral arm slightly narrowed to rounded anterior end. Valva broad at base, narrowed to apex, produced into a setose, beak-shaped distal process slightly bent inward; costa narrowly band-like, as long as distal process of valva; sacculus band-like, wide at base, narrowed to base of distal process of valva. Saccus short, sub-semicircular, rounded on anterior margin. Juxta heavily sclerotized, reaching distal 1/3 of uncus, bilobed distally, each lobe with several apical spines; basal lobe very short, digitate. Phallus slightly longer than juxta, lanceolate and finely serrate distally; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 77 +). Apophyses posteriores more than 2 times length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis sub-trapezoidal, deeply incised in middle on posterior margin, laterally with a wide band directed vertically downward, edged with serration. Ductus bursae with posterior 3/5 sclerotized, uniform, anterior 2/5 membranous, slightly inflated. Corpus bursae longer than ductus bursae, ovoid, granulate; signum being an ovate plate bearing large and small denticles. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +campanulatus +, referring to the bell-shaped uncus of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA80A4AFD8EFB31FA6FFD03.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA80A4AFD8EFB31FA6FFD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..578f0a2c9ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA80A4AFD8EFB31FA6FFD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis polyptycha +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 27 +, +60 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Plateau + +500 m + +N of HQ, +Phu Khieo WS +, +Chaiyaphum +, + +900 m + +, + +5–10.XI.1991 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317019 +. + + + + +Paratype +. +1♂ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from other known species of the group by the valva produced into a bird head-shaped process distally and the phallus with many pleats distally. It is similar to + +P +. +apicuncata +Wang, 2018 + +, but can be distinguished by the gnathos with a sub-digitate mesial plate, the costa concave beyond the middle, and the juxta without distinct lateral lobes. In + +P +. +apicuncata + +, the gnathos has a sub-trapezoidal mesial plate, the costa is concave before middle, and the juxta has elongate slender lateral lobes. + + + + +Description +. Adult ( +Fig. 27 +). Forewing length 4.0– +4.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white; frons brown; occiput ochreous brown, with tufted yellow scales laterally. Labial palpus with second segment rust brown on outer surface, orange yellow on inner surface; third segment black except white apically. Antennal scape white dorsally, greyish white ventrally; flagellum dark brown, alternating with white dorsally. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula ochreous brown. Forewing orange yellow; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot triangular, from distal 1/3 oblique outward to above posterior angle of cell, sinuate laterally; basal streak from dorsum to above base of fold; antemedian streak from middle of dorsum to basal 2/5 of anterior margin of cell, slightly curved outward, subparallel with basal streak; dorsal streak finely slender, from before end of fold oblique outward and reaching inner margin of tornal spot; tornal spot large, ovate, reaching below posterior angle of cell; apical spot ovate; termen with two small spots below costal spot, interrupted by black scales; fringe yellow. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur greyish white dorsally, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; midleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a white spot at base, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two and apical tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 60 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to distal 1/3, thereafter uniformly slender to apex, heavily sclerotized distally and laterally. Gnathos longer than uncus; mesial plate short, sub-digitate, rounded apically; basal arm widely band-like, longer than mesial plate. Tegumen furcate from near posterior margin; lateral arm triangular, narrowed to anterior end. Valva with basal 2/3 parallel sided, distal 1/3 slightly narrower, produced into a broad bird head-shaped process acute at apex and finely serrate on dorsal margin; costa concave beyond middle; sacculus slightly concave beyond middle dorsally, distal 2/5 setose, produced into a free process narrowed to pointed apex and curved dorsad. Saccus small, triangular, narrowed to rounded apex, shorter than uncus. Juxta shorter than uncus, U-shaped, produced anteriorly. Phallus as long as valva, with dense longitudinal pleats distally; cornutus spine-shaped, with tiny spines around its base. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +polyptychus +, referring to the pleats of the phallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA90A4AFD8EFC85FBACF877.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA90A4AFD8EFC85FBACF877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae6eed9f5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFA90A4AFD8EFC85FBACF877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis indica +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 28 +, +61 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +India +: + +Holotype +♂ +, Khasias, VII.[19]99, slide No. +NHMUK010317009 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. binipapillata +Wang, 2021 + +. It can be distinguished by the uncus with a spine-shaped medioapical process and a quadrate gnathos in the male genitalia. In + +P. binipapillata + +, the uncus is produced into a clubbed process mediodistally, and the gnathos is sub-ovate. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 28 +). Forewing length 6.0 mm. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons greyish brown, occiput rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment ochreous yellow on outer surface, orange yellow on inner surface; third segment black on outer surface, dark brown on inner surface. Antennal scape snowy white dorsally, greyish white ventrally; flagellum dark brown ventrally, white annulated with black dorsally except basal several flagellomeres entirely white. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula ochreous brown. Forewing pale ochreous brown; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-rectangular, extending from distal 2/5 obliquely outward, crossing anterior angle of cell; basal streak from dorsum oblique inward to base of fold; antemedian streak from middle of dorsum to basal 1/3 of anterior margin of cell, slightly arched outward, parallel with basal streak; dorsal streak from distal 1/4 of dorsum oblique outward to posterior angle of cell; tornal streak oblique inward, meeting end of dorsal streak; apical spot narrow, rectangular; termen with a narrow white stripe interrupt by black scales; fringe ochreous yellow except grey around tornus. Hindwing and fringe deep grey. Foreleg black except femur white ventrally, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus with basal two tarsomeres white apically; midleg white ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a white line running from base to apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two and apical tarsomeres; hindleg yellow ventrally, black dorsally, tibia white at apex of each tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 61 +). Uncus parallel from base to middle where it slightly widened outward and forming an angle, then slightly narrowed to apex; apex concave at middle, with a small spine-shaped process medially. Gnathos with mesial plate quadrate, bearing dense teeth distally, straight at apex; basal arm wide and short. Tegumen furcate from posterior 2/5; lateral arm narrowed to anterior end. Valva narrowly elongate, basal 2/5 uniformly wide, distal 3/5 uniformly narrow to preapex, narrowed at apex; ventral margin with strong setae from basal 2/5 to apex; sacculus band-like, reaching basal 2/5 of valva. Saccus broad, about 3/5 length of valva, wide at base, narrowed to pointed apex. Juxta elongate sub-ovate, widened from base to basal 2/5, then narrowed to rounded apex; basal lobe clubbed, longer than juxta. Phallus shorter than valva, slender, with tiny denticles in distal 2/5, with small sclerites distally. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +India +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the country of the +type +locality, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAA0A48FD8EF973FE6AFAC3.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAA0A48FD8EF973FE6AFAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d526b00195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAA0A48FD8EF973FE6AFAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis minuticornuta +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 25 +, +58 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand + +: +Holotype +♂ +, +Phu Khieo +, +Chaiyapumh Dist. +, + +800 m + +, + +2–4.V.1986 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316973 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. squamacea +Wang, +2021 + +in male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the campanulate uncus abruptly narrowed from basal 2/3 to apex, the sub-triangular saccus shorter than the uncus, and the cornutus approx. 1/7 the length of the phallus. In + +P. squamacea + +, the sub-triangular uncus is gradually narrowed to apex, the elongately clubbed saccus is longer than the uncus, and the cornutus is more than one-half the length of the phallus. + + + + +Description +. Adult ( +Fig. 25 +). Forewing length +4.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white; frons pale grey, with brown scales laterally; occiput rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment rust brown mixed with black scales on outer surface, orange yellow on inner surface; third segment rust brown mixed with black scales, white at apex. Antennal scape dirty white dorsally, brown ventrally; flagellum black, with white annuli dorsally. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula rust brown. Forewing ochreous yellow; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot large, extending to above posterior angle of cell, inner margin sinuate, outer margin concave at anterior 2/3; basal streak from dorsum oblique inward to base of fold, slender; antemedian streak from beyond basal 2/3 of dorsum to basal 2/5 of anterior margin of cell, parallel with basal streak; dorsal streak short, from before end of fold oblique outward to below and before posterior angle of cell; tornus with diffused black scales; apical spot sub-ovate; fringe orange yellow. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg greyish white ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with white dot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two and apical tarsomeres; midleg black dorsally, yellow ventrally except femur greyish white, tibia with a tuft of white apical scales, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere; hindleg brownish yellow ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 58 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to basal 2/3, then abruptly narrowed to pointed apex. Gnathos slightly shorter than uncus; mesial plate subparallel laterally, squamous distally, with a membranous apical process. Tegumen furcate from middle; lateral arm narrowed to rounded anterior end. Valva elongate, wide at base, slightly narrowed to rounded apex; costa concave at base, convex at distal 1/3; sacculus narrowly band-like, slightly concave beyond middle dorsally, produced into a free and setose distal process directed dorsad and pointed at apex, slightly exceeding apex of valva. Saccus broad triangular, shorter than uncus, rounded at apex. Juxta asymmetrical: left lateral arm about 3/4 length of right lateral arm, uniformly wide; right lateral arm exceeding base of uncus apically, slightly produced into an obtuse angle at distal 1/6 on inner margin, thereafter narrowed to pointed apex. Phallus as long as valva, tubular except slightly broadened from preapex to apex; cornutus very short, approx. 1/7 length of phallus. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +minutus +and +cornutus +, referring to the tiny cornutus of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAB0A4BFD8EFAC5FEF1FB97.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAB0A4BFD8EFAC5FEF1FB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d05dd57a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAB0A4BFD8EFAC5FEF1FB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis parvissima +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 26 +, +59 +, +78 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Checkpoint +km 37, +Doi Inthanon NP +, + +1700 m + +, + +9–10.IX.1988 + +, leg. +A.M. Cotton +& +I.J. Kitching +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317032 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +1♂ +4♀ +, same data as holotype, slide Nos. +NHMUK010316977 + + +♀ +, +NHMUK010317157 + + +♀ +, +NHMUK010317158 + +♀ +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. bispina +Wang, +2021 + +in male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the bullet-shaped mesial plate of the gnathos, and the conical costal process of the valva with a sub-quadrate basal plate in the male genitalia. In + +P. bispina + +, the mesial plate of the gnathos is triangular, and the costal process of the valva has two apical spines. In the female genitalia, the two species are different in the shapes of the lamella postvaginalis and the signum. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 26 +). Forewing length 5.0– +6.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex deep grey, with white scales laterally; frons greyish brown; occiput rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment pale ochreous brown on outer surface, ochreous yellow on inner surface; third segment black, with greyish white scales on inner surface distally. Antennal scape white, black along anterior margin; flagellum black, alternating with white on dorsal surface except basal 3–4 flagellomeres entirely white. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula rust brown. Forewing ochreous yellow, dark ochreous brown between fold and dorsum; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-triangular, from distal 2/5 oblique outward to posterior angle of cell; basal streak from dorsum oblique inward to base of fold; antemedian streak from basal 2/5 of dorsum to before middle of anterior margin of cell, arched outward, anterior 1/2 widened; dorsal streak from distal 1/3 oblique outward to distal 1/4 of posterior margin of cell; tornal spot small, with deep grey scales diffused from its outer margin to end of dorsal streak, forming a deep grey stripe mixed with black scales; apical spot large, from apex narrowed along termen, interrupted by black scales; fringe ochreous yellow except grey around tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey. Fore- and midlegs black except fore femur and midleg greyish white ventrally, tibiae with white dot at base and apex, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal three tarsomeres and on entire distal two tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 59 +). Uncus triangular, wide at base, narrowed to pointed apex. Gnathos slightly longer than uncus; mesial plate bullet-shaped, pointed apically; basal arm longer than mesial plate, wide basally. Tegumen widened anteriorly, with a wide and shallow anterior emargination. Valva sub-rectangular, distal 1/5 produced into a setose sub-rectangular process; costa very short, produced into a free conical distal process, exceeding apex of valva, at its base placed a large, apically furcate sub-quadrate process; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to distal process. Saccus sub-triangular, longer than uncus. Juxta flagellate, curved, with dense spines along longitudinal axe, exceeding apex of uncus; basal lobe slender, clubbed. Phallus approx. 1.3 times length of valva, straight, distally arrow-shaped and finely serrate laterally; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 78 +). Apophyses posteriores approx. 3 times length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth tergum deeply concave on posterior margin, weakly sclerotized. Lamella postvaginalis large and elongate, heavily sclerotized, posterior 1/3 serrate laterally, slightly concave on posterior margin. Lamella antevaginalis tubular, heavily sclerotized. Ductus bursae long, approx. 1.5 times length of corpus bursae, posterior 3/4 uniformly narrow, anterior 1/4 inflated, with a sclerotized belt coiled twice and bearing two spines. Corpus bursae membranous, ovate; signum being a sclerotized plate with two denticles. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +parvissimus +, referring to the small mesial plate of the gnathos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFDE0F99F.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFDE0F99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08a3d87192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFDE0F99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis trispina +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 32 +, +65 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Brunei +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Rampayoh R. +(north) LP 195, lowland for. + +400 m + +, + +1–3.III.1982 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317161 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. palawanella +Lvovsky, +2000 + +in male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the valva having three apical spines, and one of the two cornuti with three long spines distally in the male genitalia. In + +P. palawanella + +, the valva has two apical spines, and one of the two cornuti has several short and one very long spines distally. + + + + +Description +. Adult ( +Fig. 32 +). Forewing length 4.0 mm. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons silvery grey, occiput rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment rust brown, mixed with black scales on outer surface, brown on inner surface; third segment black except white at base and apex. Antennal scape snowy white on dorsal surface, pale greyish brown on ventral surface; flagellum with basal four flagellomeres white, rest flagellomeres dark brown alternating with white on dorsal surface, black on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula rust brown, with a few white scales posteriorly. Forewing rust brown; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-triangular, extending from distal 1/3 obliquely inward and crossing anterior angle of cell, its inner and outer margins curved below middle; basal streak from dorsum oblique inward to base of fold; antemedian fascia from middle of dorsum oblique inward to basal 1/4 of costal margin, parallel with basal streak; dorsal streak from before tornus oblique outward to posterior angle of cell, almost touching costal spot; apical spot sub-ovate; fringe greyish black except white on extension of apical spot. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur brown ventrally, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second tarsomere; midleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a white spot at base, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second and apical tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire distal four tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 65 +). Uncus sub-lingulate, rounded apically. Gnathos membranous, semicircular, rounded apically. Tegumen widened posteriorly; lateral arm sclerotized and concave at about posterior 1/3. Valva narrow at base, widened to apex, with three apical spines almost evenly spaced; costa with a large sub-triangular process at distal 1/3, with a denticle before dorsoapical spine; sacculus band-like, concave at about distal 1/3. Saccus about 2/3 length of valva, narrowed to pointed apex. Juxta with lateral arm narrow at base, widened to apex; basal lobe short, digitate. Phallus as long as valva, straight; with two cornuti: one cornutus long, curved basally, with three spines distally, the other one straight, about 2/3 length of longer cornutus. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Brunei +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a combination of the Latin +tri- +and +spina +, referring to the three apical spines of the valva in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAD0A78FD8EF939FE15FB0B.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAD0A78FD8EF939FE15FB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e6f652295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAD0A78FD8EF939FE15FB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,627 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis varilonga +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 33 +, +66 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Brunei +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Bukit Pagon LP +308, upper montane forest, + +5520 m + +, + +15–20.II.1982 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316989 +. + + + + +Paratype +. +1♂ +, same data as holotype, slide No. +NHMUK010317162 + +. + + + + +FIGURES 34–39. +Male genitalia of + +Promalactis +spp. + +34. + +P. robinsoni + + +sp. nov. + +; 35. + +P. kathmanduensis + + +sp. nov. + +; 36. + +P. asymmetrica + + +sp. nov. + +; 37. + +P. latissima + + +sp. nov. + +; 38. + +P. magnicornuta + + +sp. nov. + +; 39. + +P. subflagellaris + + +sp. nov. + +34–35, 37–39: holotypes; 36: paratype. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 40–45. +Male genitalia of + +Promalactis +spp. + +40. + +P. arcilineata + + +sp. nov. + +; 41. + +P. curvilineata + + +sp. nov. + +; 42. + +P. inaequilonga + + +sp. nov. + +; 43. + +P. pallidistriata + + +sp. nov. + +; 44. + +P. auriculata + + +sp. nov. + +; 45. + +P. furciuncata + + +sp. nov. + +All holotypes. Scale bar: 40–44 = 0.2 mm; 45 = 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 46–51. +Male genitalia of + +Promalactis +spp. + +46. + +P. gracilenta + + +sp. nov. + +; 47. + +P. lativalva + + +sp. nov. + +; 48. + +P. longiclavata + + +sp. nov. + +; 49. + +P. parvispinata + + +sp. nov. + +; 50. + +P. vulgaris + + +sp. nov. + +; 51. + +P. apicibilobata + + +sp. nov. + +All holotypes. Scale bar: 46–47 = 0.2 mm; 48–51 = 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 52–57. +Male genitalia of + +Promalactis +spp. + +52. + +P. apiciserrulata + + +sp. nov. + +; 53. + +P. bacilliforma + + +sp. nov. + +; 54. + +P. campanimorpha + + +sp. nov. + +; 55. + +P. ciliavalva + + +sp. nov. + +; 56. + +P. abortiva + + +sp. nov. + +; 57. + +P. magnisaccata + + +sp. nov. + +All holotypes. Scale bar: 52–53, 55–57 = 0.2 mm; 54 = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 58–63. +Male genitalia of + +Promalactis +spp. + +58. + +P. minuticornuta + + +sp. nov. + +; 59. + +P. parvissima + + +sp. nov. + +; 60. + +P. polyptycha + + +sp. nov. + +; 61. + +P. indica + + +sp. nov. + +; 62. + +P. similidierli + + +sp. nov. + +; 63. + +P. spinellosa + + +sp. nov. + +All holotypes. Scale bar: 58, 60, 62–63 = 0.2 mm; 59, 61 = 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 64–66. +Male genitalia of + +Promalactis +spp. + +64. + +P. subfalcata + + +sp. nov. + +; 65. + +P. trispina + + +sp. nov. + +; 66. + +P. varilonga + + +sp. nov. + +All holotypes. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. arcicosta +Wang, +2021 + +in having an asymmetrical valva widened to before bilobed apex in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the distinct dorsal streak and the absence of the tornal spot of the forewing; in the male genitalia by the uncus bifurcate distally, the mesial plate of the gnathos strongly hooked, and the phallus with one cornutus. In + +P. arcicosta + +, the uncus is not furcated, the distal plate of the gnathos is sub-lingulate, and the phallus has two cornuti. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 33 +). Forewing length 5.0– +5.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons grey, occiput rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment rust brown, covered with black scales on outer surface, pale brown on inner surface; third segment black except white at base and apex. Antennal scape snowy white dorsally, grey ventrally; flagellum black, annulated with white on dorsal surface. + + + +FIGURES 67–72. +Female genitalia of + +Promalactis +spp. + +67. + +P. robinsoni + + +sp. nov. + +; 68. + +P. kathmanduensis + + +sp. nov. + +; 69. + +P. asymmetrica + + +sp. nov. + +; 70. + +P. subflagellaris + + +sp. nov. + +; +7 +1. + +P. curvilineata + + +sp. nov. + +; 72. + +P. pallidistriata + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 73–78. +Female genitalia of + +Promalactis +spp. + +73. + +P. furciuncata + + +sp. nov. + +; 74. + +P. gracilenta + + +sp. nov. + +; 75. + +P. lativalva + + +sp. nov. + +; 76. + +P. vulgaris + + +sp. nov. + +; 77. + +campanimorpha + + +sp. nov. + +; 78. + +P. parvissima + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bar: 73–74, 76–78 = 0.25 mm; 75 = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 79–84. +Female genitalia of + +Promalactis +spp. + +79. + +P. similidierli + + +sp. nov. + +; 80. + +P. latignatha + +; 81. + +P. vulvida + +; 82. + +P. circulignatha + +; 83. + +P. clinometra + +; 84. + +P. thiasitis + +. Scale bar: 79 = 0.25 mm; 80–84 = 0.2 mm. + + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula rust brown, mesonotum with a white horizontal band posteriorly, edged with black scales. Forewing ochreous brown, costal margin with black scales scattered from base to apex, with a white dot at base; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot large, extending from distal 1/3 to above posterior angle of cell; basal streak from dorsum oblique inward to above base of fold; antemedian streak from basal 3/5 of dorsum oblique inward to basal 1/5 below costal margin, widened anteriorly; dorsal streak from before tornus narrowed obliquely outward to posterior margin of cell; tornus with diffused black scales; apical spot ovate; fringe orange yellow except grey between costal and apical spots, white on extension of apical spot. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur brown ventrally, tibia with white dot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; midleg grey ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a white spot at base, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 66 +). Uncus wide at base, slightly narrowed to basal 1/3, parallel sided medially, distal 1/3 U-shaped, each lateral lobe spine-shaped; ventral surface distinctly bulged near posterior margin, with a rectangular process. Gnathos about same length as uncus; mesial plate strongly hooked, narrowed to rounded apex; basal arm band-like, about same length as mesial plate. Tegumen with a broad triangular anterior emargination. Valva narrow at base, widened to before bilobed apex; asymmetrical: Left valva with dorsal lobe short, tubular, finely serrate on dorsal margin, with a cluster of strong setae apically, ventral lobe narrow triangular, pointed at apex, with dense setae distally, 2 times length of dorsal lobe; costa with a sclerotized band narrowed to base of dorsal lobe; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to basal 2/3, then slender and setose to base of ventral lobe. Right valva with apical lobes shorter than those of left valva; dorsal lobe short, papillary, with a tuft of long setae apically, ventral lobe triangular, about 3 times length of dorsal lobe, setose; sacculus slightly narrowed and setose distally. Saccus triangular, shorter than uncus. Juxta slightly widened from base, with three distal lobes: left lobe weakly sclerotized, slightly wide at base, narrowed to pointed apex; median lobe heavily sclerotized, slightly shorter than left lobe, spine-shaped; right lobe longest, approx. same length as costa of right valva, heavily sclerotized. Phallus slightly shorter than left valva, tubular basally, tapered distally; cornutus being a small spine, placed at distal 1/3. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Brunei +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +vari- +and +longus +, referring to the juxta with three distal lobes of different lengths. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAE0A4DFD8EFF0CFCC5F877.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAE0A4DFD8EFF0CFCC5F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d600c4536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAE0A4DFD8EFF0CFCC5F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis similidierli +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 29 +, +62 +, +79 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Nepal +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Godawari +, +Kathmandu Dist. +, + +5600 m + +, + +24.V.–6.VI.1983 + +, leg. +Allen +, +Brendell +, +Robinson +, +Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317068 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Nepal +: + +1♂ +, +Kakani +, +Kathmandu Dist. +, + +6800 m + +, + +1–2.VI.1983 + +, leg. +Allen +, +Brendell +, +Robinson +, +Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317067 + +; + +3♂ +, mixed +Schima-Castanopsis +for., +Phulchoki +, + +1750–1950 m + +, + +27.V.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317071 + +; + +1♀ +, mixed +Schima-Castanopsis +for., +Phulchoki +, + +1750–1950 m + +, + +19.VI.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317069 + +; + +1♂ +, oak-laurel forest, +Phulchoki +, + +2000–2500 m + +, + +3.VII.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317066 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. dierli +Lvovsky, +2000 + +in male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the costal part of the left valva produced into a distal process that is 1/6 length of the costal part and the costal part of the right valva with a hollow structure bearing a hairy ovate process before rounded apex. In the latter species, the distal process of the left costal part is 2/5 of its length, the distal process of the right costal part is digitate and longitudinally bears a wide line of dense setae distally. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 29 +). Forewing length +5.5–7.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons pale greyish brown, occiput ochreous brown. Labial palpus with second segment ochreous yellow on outer surface, yellow on inner surface; third segment black, white apically. Antennal scape white; flagellum black, with white annuli dorsally. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula pale ochreous brown. Forewing ochreous yellow; markings white, edged with dark brown to black scales: costal spot black, diffused, a white stripe from below it extending to above posterior angle of cell; basal streak from dorsum oblique inward to base of fold, slender; antemedian streak from before middle of dorsum extending to basal 1/3 of anterior margin of cell, slightly curved medially, dense black scales between basal and antemedian streaks along dorsum; dorsal streak from distal 1/4 of dorsum oblique outward to posterior margin of cell, silvery grey scales from its outer margin anteriorly diffused to costal spot; tornal spot silvery grey, diffused to posterior angle of cell; apical spot ill-defined, with dense dark brown scales; fringe orange yellow, except dark grey around tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black dorsally, pale grey ventrally, tibia with white spot at base and middle respectively, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; midleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with white spot at base and middle respectively, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus with basal two tarsomeres white apically, apical tarsomere white entirely; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal three tarsomeres and on entire distal two tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 62 +). Uncus with basal 1/3 wide and parallel sided, suddenly narrowed from basal 1/3 to pointed apex; large elongate process arising from middle ventrally, slightly widened to obtuse apex. Gnathos as long as uncus; mesial plate narrow; basal arm longer than mesial plate. Tegumen furcate from posterior 1/3; lateral arm narrowed to pointed anterior end. Valva with costal part narrowed at base, widened distally, asymmetrical: Left valva with costal part produced into a distal process bearing a tuft of setae apically, curved downward, 1/6 length of costal part; sacculus widened medially, apex obtuse, not reaching apex of costal part. Right valva with costal part having an elliptical hollow structure bearing a large hairy ovate process before obtusely rounded apex; sacculus narrowed from wide base to apex, exceeding apex of costal part. Saccus longer than uncus, slightly narrowed to narrowly rounded apex. Juxta reaching posterior 1/3 of tegumen, triangularly produced mediolaterally, strong thumb-shaped distally; basal lobe slender, shorter. Phallus as long as left valva, straight, pointed at apex, serrate laterodistally; cornutus being a spine, 1/7 length of phallus, placed near apex. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 79 +). Apophyses anteriores about 1/4 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum semicircular, posterior margin serrate, concave at middle, with sparse setae; eighth tergum fan-shaped. Antrum slightly narrowed anteriorly. Ductus bursae weakly sclerotized and with short spines in posterior 1/3, membranous and uniformly wide anteriorly. Corpus bursae rounded, slightly shorter than ductus bursae; signum being a narrow plate with a row of denticles. + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +similis +and the specific name of another species + +dierli + +, referring to the similarities between the two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAF0A4CFD8EFF0CFEC2FA2B.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAF0A4CFD8EFF0CFEC2FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d9962f530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAF0A4CFD8EFF0CFEC2FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis spinellosa +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 30 +, +63 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Brunei +: + +Holotype +♂ +, Agathis swamp for. Secondary vegetation, Badas, + +50–100 m + +, + +27.II.1982 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316990 +. + + + + +Paratype +. + +Brunei +: + +1♂ +, +Sg Burong +water tanks +Disturbed +lowland forest, +Lamunin +, + +60 m + +, + +15–20.IV.1993 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317159 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished by having a large foxtail-like gnathos, the valva with two apical processes formed by the apex deeply concave medially, and the lateral arm of the tegumen angled outward at the anterior 1/ +3 in +the male genitalia. + + + + +Description +. Adult ( +Fig. 30 +). Forewing length 5.0– +5.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons silvery grey, occiput rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment brown; third segment black, white at base and apex. Antennal scape white dorsally, pale grey ventrally; flagellum black, alternating with white on dorsal surface except basal three flagellomeres white. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula ochreous brown, thorax with a white horizontal band apically. Forewing ochreous brown; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-rounded, extending to above posterior angle of cell; basal fascia from dorsum oblique inward to base of costal margin; antemedian fascia from basal 3/5 of dorsum to basal 1/4 of costal margin, parallel with basal fascia, widened anteriorly; dorsal streak from before tornus oblique outward to posterior angle of cell; apical spot ovoid; fringe blackish grey except white on extension of apical spot. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur grey ventrally, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second tarsomere; midleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a white spot at base, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second and apical tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal and third tarsomeres, on entire second and distal two tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 63 +). Uncus relatively small, elongate rhombic, slightly widened medially, shallowly concave at middle apically. Gnathos longer than uncus, foxtail-like, fused with tegumen basally, covered with dense spines. Tegumen cylindrical; lateral arm widened and angled outward at distal 1/3, then narrowed to anterior end. Valva subparallel; apex deeply concave, forming two apical processes: dorsoapical process wider, bilobed distally, dorsal lobe horn-shaped, shorter, ventral lobe digitate, twice as long as dorsal lobe; ventroapical process slender and shorter, narrowed to acute apex, setose; costa slightly concave medially; left sacculus arched dorsally, right sacculus concave dorsally at distal 1/3. Saccus clavate, wide at base, narrowed to middle, then uniformly wide to rounded apex. Juxta elongate sub-trapezoidal, broad at base, slightly narrowed to apex, apex deeply incised in middle, pointed at apex; basal lobe slender, short. Phallus longer than valva; with two cornuti, longer cornutus shorter than 1/2 length of phallus, shorter cornutus less than 1/4 length of longer cornutus. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Brunei +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +spinellosus +, referring to the gnathos covered with dense spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAF0A4EFD8EF9ACFE6AFF1B.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAF0A4EFD8EF9ACFE6AFF1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a39b3647a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFAF0A4EFD8EF9ACFE6AFF1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis subfalcata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 31 +, +64 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Brunei +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Rampayoh R. +(north) LP 195, lowland for., + +400 m + +, + +1–3.III.1982 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316988 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. extumida +Wang, Du & Li + +and + +P. kalimantana +Lvovsky, +2000 + +in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the rectangular uncus with a spine-shaped medioapical process and the valva narrowed distally. In the latter two species, the uncus is gradually narrowed to apex, and the valva is slightly widened before apex. + + + + +Description +. Adult ( +Fig. 31 +). Forewing length 4.0– +4.5 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 30–33. +Adults of + +Promalactis +spp. + +30. + +P. spinellosa + + +sp. nov. + +; 31. + +P. subfalcata + + +sp. nov. + +; 32. + +P. trispinata + + +sp. nov. + +; 33. + +P. varilonga + + +sp. nov. + +30–32: Males and holotypes; 33: Male and paratype. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons silvery grey, occiput rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment rust brown, mixed with black scales on outer surface, brown on inner surface; third segment black except white at base and apex. Antennal scape snowy white on dorsal surface, pale grey on ventral surface; flagellum black on ventral surface, dark brown alternating with white on dorsal surface except basal four flagellomeres white. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula rust brown, with a few white scales posteriorly. Forewing rust brown; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-triangular, from distal 1/3 extending obliquely outward and crossing anterior angle of cell; basal streak from dorsum slightly oblique inward to base of fold; antemedian fascia from middle of dorsum to basal 1/4 of costal margin, parallel with basal streak, widened anteriorly; dorsal streak from before tornus oblique outward to below costal spot; apical spot rounded; fringe greyish black except white on extension of apical spot. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur greyish white ventrally, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second tarsomere; midleg greyish white ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a white spot at base, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second and apical tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire distal four tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 64 +). Uncus broad rectangular, with a medioapical spine. Gnathos shorter than uncus; mesial plate sub-ovate, weakly sclerotized. Tegumen furcate from posterior 2/5; lateral arm with distal 1/2 distinctly narrowed to pointed anterior end. Valva subfalcate in shape, basal 2/3 almost uniformly wide, slightly narrowed from distal 1/3 to apex, produced dorsad and pointed apically; costa sinuate; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to basal 3/5 of valva on ventral margin. Saccus shorter than uncus, triangular, narrowed to pointed apex. Juxta with lateral arms asymmetrical: left lateral arm short, reaching base of uncus; right lateral arm long, coiled and forming a circle distally; basal lobe digitate, very short. Phallus shorter than valva, straight; cornutus slightly shorter than phallus, with two apical spines unequal in length. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Brunei +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +sub- +and +falcatus +, referring to the shape of the valva of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB00A53FD8EFF0CFA83F973.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB00A53FD8EFF0CFA83F973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2f4aa3df81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB00A53FD8EFF0CFA83F973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis robinsoni +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +34 +, +67 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Doi Suthep-Pui +, +Chiang Mai +, + +1440 m + +, + +22–23.IX.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317133 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Thailand +: + +1♀ +,same data as holotype,slide +No. +NHMUK010317132 + +; + +1♀ +, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +(National Park), +Chiang Mai +, + +1490 m + +, + +24.V.1989 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317193 + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +(abdomen missing), +Doi Suthep-Pui +, +Chiang Mai +, + +1440 m + +, + +22– 23.IX.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from its congeners in the male genitalia by the bilobed gnathos, and the tegumen with a fine digitate process at anterior 1/3 laterally; in the female genitalia by the nailshaped lamella antevaginalis widened posteriorly and the lamella postvaginalis horizontally extended as a narrow, sclerotized band anteriorly. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 1 +). Forewing length 4.0–5.0 mm. + + +Head +. Vertex and frons white. Labial palpus with second segment yellow except white at apex; third segment white basally, yellow distally. Antennal scape white on dorsal surface except brown apically, pale greyish brown on ventral surface; flagellum black alternating with white dorsally, dark brown ventrally. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula yellow. Forewing yellow, becoming pale ochreous yellow distally; three white fasciae evenly spaced in basal 3/5: basal fascia from dorsum extending to base of fold; antemedian fascia extending from middle of dorsum oblique inward to basal 1/4 of costal margin, parallel with basal fascia, anterior 1/2 widened triangularly; postmedian fascia from before tornus extending to basal 3/5 of costal margin; ill-defined white patch with dense yellow scales beyond postmedian fascia anteriorly; apical spot white, very small; fringe yellow, with a line of ochreous yellow scales at basal 1/3 and at distal 1/3 around apex respectively, with sparse black scales extending along termen to tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey, mixed with yellow. Foreleg ochreous brown mixed with black scales dorsally, ochreous brown except femur white ventrally, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres, on entire fourth tarsomere, at base of apical tarsomere; midleg white ventrally, femur and tibia ochreous yellow dorsally, tibia with a white spot at base, with a cluster of white scales at apex, tarsus black except white at apices of basal two tarsomeres, on entire fourth tarsomere, and at base of apical tarsomere; hindleg brown, tarsus with basal three tarsomeres black dorsally, white apically, distal two tarsomeres white. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 34 +). Uncus elongate, slightly shrunk beyond middle, rounded apically. Gnathos bilobed, each lobe with basal 1/2 uniformly wide, narrowed from middle to pointed apex. Tegumen with a deep anterior emargination, with a fine digitate process at anterior 1/3 laterally. Valva lanceolate, broadened medially, with a semicircular area of dense setae in distal 1/2 ventrally; apex oblique inward, produced dorsoapically; costa convex medially, with sparse setae along distal 2/5. Saccus slightly shorter than uncus, wide at base, narrowed to apex. Juxta short, V-shaped. Phallus slightly shorter than valva, straight; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 67 +). Apophyses anteriores 1/4 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum serrate on posterior margin, concave at middle. Lamella postvaginalis elongate, slightly narrowed to furcate posterior margin, anteriorly with a sclerotized narrow lateral band extending horizontally outward; lamella antevaginalis nailshaped, widened toward serrate posterior margin, triangularly produced outward posterolaterally. Ductus bursae membranous, posterior 1/2 uniform, anterior 1/2 narrower. Corpus bursae elongate ovate, membranous, approx. 2 times length of ductus bursae; signum a narrow plate with several tiny denticles. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named after the late Dr. Gaden Robinson, the collector of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB40A56FD8EFA8DFE50FE3B.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB40A56FD8EFA8DFE50FE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10d8fc1e52d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB40A56FD8EFA8DFE50FE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis magnicornuta +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +38 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Yala +, SE of +Sala +, +Khao Beu Yaw +, + +340 m + +, + +2.XII.1991 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK 010316959 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. hainanensis + +Du, Li +et +Wang, 2011 + + +. It can be distinguished by the forewing with the basal fascia pale ochreous brown, in the male genitalia by the valva with a stronger basal process as long as the valva and a phallus one-half the length of the valva. In + +P. hainanensis + +, the basal fascia is dark ochreous brown, the basal process of the valva is shorter than the valva, and the phallus is almost as long as the valva. + + + + +Description +. Adult ( +Fig. 5 +). Forewing length +5.5 mm +. + + +Head. +Vertex and frons shining white; occiput rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment pale ochreous brown on outer surface, basal 1/2 white and distal 1/2 pale ochreous brown on inner surface; third segment with basal 1/2 white, distal 1/2 black. Antennal scape white; flagellum with basal two flagellomeres white, remaining flagellomeres white and brown on dorsal surface, dark brown on ventral surface. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum and tegula ochreous brown. Forewing ochreous yellow; basal fascia pale ochreous brown, white line edged with black scales along its inner and outer margins; costal spot white, rounded, placed beyond basal 2/3, with black scales on ventral and inner margins; tornal spot grey with dark brown scales; apical patch black, diffused along termen to tornus; fringe yellow except grey around apex. Hindwing and fringe grey. Fore- and midlegs black, femora white on dorsal side, tibia with three white dots on inner side, tarsus white on inner side of tarsomeres 2–3, mid tibia with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus with basal three tarsomeres white except first tarsomere black distally on inner side; hindleg greyish white, tibia brown on dorsal side. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 38 +). Uncus short and broad, bifid distally, forming two short lobes narrowed to rounded apex. Gnathos narrowly sclerotized. Tegumen furcate from posterior 1/3; lateral arm slightly narrowed to anterior end. Valva elongately narrowed, club-shaped, slightly widened before rounded apex, with long setae throughout; large, heavily sclerotized process arising from near base, as long as valva, curved outward, with a short apical spine. Saccus broadly semicircular, with a papillary anterior process. Phallus straight, slender, shorter than valva; cornutus absent. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution +. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +magni- +and +cornutus +, referring to the long, slender basal process of the valva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB50A59FD8EFDA4FC8CFEAB.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB50A59FD8EFDA4FC8CFEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb25f84f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB50A59FD8EFDA4FC8CFEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis subflagellaris +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +39 +, +70 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Khao Nang Rum +, +Uthai Thani Prov. +, + +400 m + +, + +17–18.XI.1985 + +, BM1986-74, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317041 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +2♀ +, same data as holotype, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010317073 + + +♀ +, +NHMUK010317185 + +♀ +; + +1♀ +, +Khao Nang Rum +, +Uthai Thani Dist. +, + +400 m + +, + +6–8.VI.1986 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, BM1986-74, slide +No. +NHMUK010317053 + +; + +1♂ +, +Wang Neua +to +Phayao +Road +, km 12.5, +Phayao Prov. +, + +600 m + +, + +21.VII.1990 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317051 + +; + +2♀ +, +Khao Nang Ram Res. Stn. HQ +, +Huai Kha Khaeng WS +( +Wildlife Sanctuary +), +Uthai Thani +, + +400 m + +, + +29.X.1991 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317042 + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Thailand + +: +1♂ +(abdomen missing), +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +, + +12.XI.1988 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. flagellaris +Wang, Du & Li + +in male genitalia. It can be separated from the latter by the gnathos as long as the uncus, the sacculus produced into a smaller triangular process dorsoapically, and the elongate triangular saccus. In + +P. flagellaris + +, the gnathos is one-half the length of the uncus, the sacculus is roundly produced dorsoapically, and the clavate saccus is elongate and slender. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 6 +). Forewing length 4.5–5.0 mm. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons brown, occiput ochreous brown. Labial palpus with second segment ochreous brown on outer surface except orange yellow apically, orange yellow on inner surface; third segment dark brown on outer surface, white on inner surface. Antennal scape white dorsally, pale brown ventrally; flagellum dark brown ventrally, basal several flagellomeres white and remaining distal flagellomeres white alternating with black dorsally. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula rust brown. Forewing yellow; median fascia ochreous brown, narrowed to costal margin, bordered by black scales, width about 1/5 length of forewing, its inner margin with a white streak along posterior 1/2 edged with black scales, outer margin concave inward anteriorly, with a rounded white spot along its anterior 1/2, with an ill-defined blackish grey spot before tornus; dorsum with an ochreous brown stripe from base to basal 1/4, with a white streak along its outer margin edged with black scales; apical spot ochreous brown, with scattered black scales, diffused along termen to median fascia; fringe yellow except deep grey along distal part of costal margin and on extension of median fascia. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur white ventrally, tibia with a white dot at middle, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; midleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal three and apical tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apex of each tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 39 +). Uncus broadly U-shaped, lateral lobes uniform basally, broadened distally before pointed apex. Gnathos as long as uncus; mesial plate small, lingulate. Tegumen furcate from beyond posterior 1/2; lateral arm slightly narrowed to anterior end. Valva elongate sub-triangular, wide at base, narrowed to apex; costal area membranous; sacculus broadly band-shaped, heavily sclerotized in basal 2/3 on dorsal margin, produced into a small triangular process dorsoapically, with a long flagelliform preapical process curved inward toward base, distally narrowed to pointed apex, apex far exceeding base of valva. Saccus elongate triangular, broad at base, narrowed to pointed apex. Juxta sub-quadrate, posterior margin concave at middle, forming two small lateral lobes; basal lobe clavate. Phallus slender, 1.5 times length of valva, pointed at apex; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 70 +). Apophyses anteriores 1/2 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum shallowly concave at middle on posterior margin, serrate and setose. Ductus bursae broadened and sclerotized posteriorly, narrowed towards middle, then uniform width from near middle to corpus bursae, with a spiraled sclerite before entrance of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae rounded, slightly shorter than ductus bursae; signum a narrowly arched sclerite, with a spine arising from its middle. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +sub +- and the specific name of the related species + +flagellaris + +, referring to the similarities between the two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB60A55FD8EFF0CFC08F973.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB60A55FD8EFF0CFC08F973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb854bc060a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB60A55FD8EFF0CFC08F973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis kathmanduensis +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +35 +, +68 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Nepal +: + +Holotype +♂ +, British Embassy, Kathmandu, + +4500 m + +, + +20.V.–23.VI.1983 + +, leg. +Allen +, +Brendell +, +Robinson +, +Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317057 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Nepal +: + +7♂ +2♀ +, same data as holotype, slide +No. +NHMUK010317061 + +♀ +; + +1♂ +2♀ +, +British Embassy +, +Kathmandu +, + +1400 m + +, + +12–13.VI.1984 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317055 + +♀ +; + +1♀ +, +30km +E. Kathmandu +, +Dolalghat +, + +950 m + +, + +9.IV.1983 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317059 + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Chautara +, + +1800 m + +, + +24.IX.1983 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317056 + +♂ +; + +2♂ +, +Babai Dam +, +Bardia +, + +190 m + +, + +28.II.–5.III.2003 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317058 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is characterized by the forewing having a large black basal patch that extends narrowly along the costal margin to the inner costal spot; in the male genitalia by the sacculus with a small dorsal notch beyond the middle, the rectangular juxta concave in a broad U-shape at apex and the phallus having a strong apical spine; and in the female genitalia by the corpus bursae having two large gear-shaped signa. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 2 +). Forewing length 4.0– +5.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex and frons greyish white, mixed with dark brown scales; occiput black. Labial palpus black mixed with white scales, third segment white at base and apex. Antennal scape black with a longitudinal fine white streak at middle dorsally, grey ventrally; flagellum black, alternating with white dorsally. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula black, mottled with white scales. Forewing yellow; basal patch quadrangular, black, edged with a white line on outer margin, occupying 1/5 length of wing; costal margin with two black spots: inner black spot ovate, at basal 2/5, slightly crossing anterior margin of cell, joined with basal patch by a narrow black band along costal margin, outer black spot sub-quadrate, from distal 1/4 extending to above posterior angle of cell; dorsum with a triangular black spot at distal 1/3, its inner margin edged with a white streak; tornal area with scattered dark brown scales; apical spot white, ovate, small, with dense black scales on inner margin; fringe yellow, mixed with black around tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black, femur white ventrally, tibia with a white dot at middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere; midleg pale brown ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a tuft of white scales at middle and apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 35 +). Uncus sub-campaniform, wide at base, narrowed to middle, thereafter abruptly and uniformly slender to before pointed apex. Gnathos as long as uncus; mesial plate lingulate, with scaly protuberances in distal 1/4. Tegumen furcate from posterior 2/3; lateral arm extending obliquely outward to obtuse anterior end. Valva parallel sided in basal 2/3, narrowed from distal 1/3 to rounded apex, setose distally; costa almost straight; sacculus a wide band, slightly narrowed and produced into a free distal process bent dorsad and exceeding apex of valva, concave in a small notch on dorsal margin beyond middle. Saccus triangular, 2/3 length of uncus, broad at base, narrowed to pointed apex. Juxta rectangular, concave laterally near base, deeply concave in a broad U-shape at apex, forming two spine-shaped lobes. Phallus slightly shorter than valva, slightly tapered distally, with a stout apical spine; cornutus small, 1/7 length of phallus. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 68 +). Apophyses anteriores about 2/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum sub-rectangular, spiculate, with sparse setae. Antrum cup-shaped. Ductus bursae membranous, with several spines posteriorly. Corpus bursae rounded, membranous, longer than ductus bursae; with two large gear-shaped signa, one edged with seven short spines, the other with nine short spines. + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality, Kathmandu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB70A54FD8EFF0CFDBAF8C3.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB70A54FD8EFF0CFDBAF8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9ce2d728a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB70A54FD8EFF0CFDBAF8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis asymmetrica +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +36 +, +69 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Malaysia +: + +Holotype +♂ +, W. +Pahang +, +Genting Tea Estate +, + +2000 m + +, + +1–8.XI.1981 + +, leg. +K.R. Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317038 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Malaysia +: + +1♂ +2♀ +, same data as holotype, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010317174 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317072 + +♀ +; + +2♀ +, W. +Pahang +, +Genting Tea Estate +, + +2000 m + +, + +11–29.XI.1981 + +, leg. +K.R. Tuck +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317039 + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Fraser's Hill +, +Gap +, + +850 m + +, + +2–3.XI.1989 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +& +M.A. Tobin +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317040 + +♂ +; + +1♀ +, +Genting Tea Estate +, +Pahang +, + +2000 m + +, + +30.IV.1982 + +, leg. +H.S. Barlow +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317043 + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +1♀ +(abdomen missing), W. +Pahang +, +Genting Tea Estate +, + +2000 m + +, + +1– 8.XI.1981 + +, leg. +K.R. Tuck. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. disparatunca + +Wang, +2018 + + +in male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the asymmetrical valvae, which are symmetrical in + +P. disparatunca + +. In addition, the asymmetrical uncus and the distal process of the valva of both species are different in shape. + + + + +Description +. Adult ( +Fig. 3 +). Forewing length 4.5–5.0 mm. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons slivery grey, occiput greyish brown. Labial palpus with second segment ochreous brown on outer surface, orange yellow on inner surface; third segment black except basal 1/3 and apex white. Antennal scape snowy white; flagellum black on ventral surface, white except distally alternating with black on dorsal surface. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula dark rust brown. Forewing ochreous yellow, with dense blackish grey scales from base to basal 2/3 anteriorly; median fascia dark rust brown, width 1/3 length of forewing, inner margin obliquely straight, with a white streak from dorsum to middle of cell, edged with black scales, outer margin concave inward above middle, edged with black scales, with a white sub-lunate spot along anterior 1/2; dorsum with a deep rust brown stripe extending from base to basal 1/3, its outer margin situated a white streak edged with black scales; apical spot black, diffused along termen to median fascia; fringe orange yellow except blackish grey along distal part of costal margin and on extension of median fascia. Hindwing and fringe dark grey. Fore- and midlegs black except midleg greyish white ventrally, tarsi white at apices of basal three tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apex of each tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 36 +). Uncus divided into two arms from near base, left arm with sparse setae along outer margin, right arm slightly longer and stronger than left arm. Gnathos bilobed, joined by a weakly sclerotized plate: left lobe smaller, sub-triangular, right lobe larger, lingulate, with verrucous processes distally. Tegumen with a shallow anterior emargination. Valvae asymmetrical: Left valva narrow at base, slightly widened to distal 4/5, then narrowed to base of distal process; costa convex at distal 1/5; sacculus narrow at base, widened to middle, thereafter narrowed to base of distal process, setose; distal process sub-rectangular, directed dorsad, with a cluster of setae, produced outward and forming a spine-shaped posteroapical process. Right valva narrow at base, widened to middle, thereafter narrowed to base of distal process; costa triangularly convex medially; sacculus with basal 3/5 uniformly wide, then slightly widened to before base of distal process; distal process curved obliquely inward, with two strong apical spines, with dense setae along outer margin. Saccus shorter than valva, wide at base, narrowed to basal 2/5, uniform to rounded apex. Juxta with lateral arm slender, curved; basal lobe narrow, clavate. Phallus slender, 2.2 times length of valva; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 69 +).Apophyses anteriores 1/2 length of apophyses posteriores.Eighth tergum rectangular, with sparse setae on posterior margin; eighth sternum sub-trapezoidal. Ductus bursae weakly sclerotized in posterior 1/2, slightly narrowed and membranous anteriorly. Corpus bursae rounded; signum being an irregular plate with a large strong spine and course granules. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +asymmetricus +, referring to the asymmetrical uncus, gnathos and valva in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB70A57FD8EF8CAFE88FB0B.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB70A57FD8EF8CAFE88FB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d779531193c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB70A57FD8EF8CAFE88FB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis latissima +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +37 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +, +Chiang Mai +, + +1460 m + +, + +26.IV.–10.V.1989 + +, leg. +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317045 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be easily distinguished from other described species of the group by two features of the male genitalia: the uncus with distal 1/2 conspicuously broadened into rectangle, and the distally dilated costal process of the valva with a large thumb-shaped process arising from its base. + + + + +Description +. Adult ( +Fig. 4 +). Forewing length 4.0 mm. + + +Head +. Vertex and frons yellowish white, occiput yellow. Labial palpus with second segment ochreous brown mixed with black scales on outer surface, yellowish white on inner surface; third segment pale yellow except black apically. Antennal scape yellowish white dorsally, brown ventrally; flagellum black, with white annulations dorsally. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula pale ochreous brown. Forewing orange to ochreous yellow; basal fascia rust brown, inner margin edged with a white streak extending from dorsum to base of fold, bordered by black scales, outer margin edged with a whitish streak expanded anteriorly; costal margin with a large, ill-defined greyish black spot at middle, widened anteriorly, narrowly diffused to before posterior angle of cell, then extending outward and curved to tornus, large rounded whitish yellow costal spot beyond this greyish black costal spot; apical spot black, diffused along termen to tornus; fringe yellow except black on extension of apical spot on costal margin. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur grey ventrally, tibia with white dot at base and middle, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; midleg greyish white ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal three tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere; hindleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apex of each tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 37 +). Uncus large, basal 1/2 narrow, distal 1/2 conspicuously widened into rectangle, wider than long; apex with a notch at middle, with dense spine-like setae. Gnathos triangular, with a spine apically. Tegumen furcate from near posterior margin, with a spine near lateral margin posteriorly; lateral arm narrowed to pointed end. Valva with basal 2/5 wide and parallel-sided, distal 3/5 almost uniformly narrow, with sparse denticles and setae; short and strong process arising from before basal 2/5 of costal margin, dilated and with dense setae distally; large thumb-shaped process arising from base of preceding process. Saccus as long as uncus, wide at base, slightly narrowed to apex. Juxta small. Phallus slightly shorter than valva, wide at base, tapered to pointed apex; cornutus absent. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +latissimus +, referring to the distally widened uncus of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB80A5BFD8EFD29FE3EF813.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB80A5BFD8EFD29FE3EF813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e936d54589b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFB80A5BFD8EFD29FE3EF813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis pallidistriata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +43 +, +72 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Malaysia +: + +Holotype +♂ +, Enjau Rompin +Johore +, Tree tower 103’ Light, + +23.X.1985 + +, leg. +H.S. Barlow +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317146 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +1♂ +1♀ +, same data as holotype, slide No. +NHMUK010317147 + +♀ +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished by the forewing having a white band extending from the base of the fold to the distal 1/5 of the dorsum; in the male genitalia by the uncus deeply concave in V-shape at middle apically and the costa of the valva with a papillary process at distal 1/8. + + + + +Description +. Adult ( +Fig. 10 +). Forewing length 4.0– +4.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex white; frons white, with brown scales laterally; occiput dark rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment dark brown on outer surface, basal 1/2 white and distal 1/2 black on inner surface; third segment black on outer surface except white basally, white on inner surface except black apically. Antennal scape white dorsally, dark brown ventrally; flagellum black, alternating with white dorsally except basal flagellomeres white. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula dark rust brown. Forewing ochreous brown, with brown scales; costal spot white, rounded, from distal 1/4 crossing 2/3 wing width, its outer and posterior margins densely edged with black scales; white band extending from base of fold to distal 1/5 of dorsum, edged with black scales on anterior margin, curved medially, widened distally; apical spot black, ovate; fringe ochreous yellow except black on distal part of costal margin and deep grey around tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black, femur dark grey, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere ventrally; midleg black, tarsus with basal two tarsomeres white ventrally, tibia with a tuft of white scales at apex; hindleg yellow ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus with basal three tarsomeres entirely white. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 43 +). Uncus parallel sided in basal 1/3, shrunk mediolaterally, concave in V-shape medioapically. Gnathos band-like, circular, basally uniform in width, medially narrowed. Tegumen furcate from before posterior margin; lateral arm broad, sub-rectangular, only slightly narrowed before anterior end. Valva elongate, basal 2/5 uniformly narrow, widened medially, narrowed from distal 1/4 to rounded apex, setose distally; costa convex medially, with a cluster of dense setae from distal 1/4 to 1/8, with a papillary process at distal 1/8; sacculus narrow, extending beyond basal 2/3 of valva. Saccus triangular, 2/3 length of uncus, broad at base, narrowed to apex. Juxta clavate, terminating before middle of uncus, slightly widened at base; basal lobe clubbed, slender. Phallus slender, slightly longer than valva, pointed at apex; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 72 +). Apophyses anteriores about 1/2 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth tergum rectangular, with sparse setae on posterior margin. Lamella postvaginalis large, ovate, with two processes anterolaterally. Ductus bursae heavily sclerotized, tubular. Corpus bursae longer than ductus bursae, ovate, with a sclerotized, coiled belt posteriorly; signum large, narrow, more than 1/2 length of corpus bursae, curved medially, serrate on margins. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +pallidus +and +striatus +, referring to the white band on the dorsum of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBA0A58FD8EF95DFDCAFAFF.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBA0A58FD8EF95DFDCAFAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47e4f9ad23d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBA0A58FD8EF95DFDCAFAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis curvilineata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +41 +, +71 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Malaysia +: + +Holotype +♂ +, Cameron Highlands, Gunung Brinchang, + +1980 m + +, + +15–23.VIII.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317151 +. + + + + +Paratype +. +1♀ +, same data as holotype, slide No. +NHMUK010317117 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be recognized by the forewing having a second white line curved twice from basal 2/5 of the dorsum to near base of the anterior margin of the cell; and in the male genitalia by the sacculus having a tiny spine at distal 1/4 on the ventral margin, and the phallus with a large hooked cornutus. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 8 +). Forewing length 6.0 mm. + + +Head +. Vertex dark grey, mottled with ochreous brown and white laterally; frons white; occiput ochreous brown, mixed with white scales. Labial palpus with second segment black mixed with white, with a white ring near apex; third segment black, white at base, middle and apex respectively. Antennal scape black dorsally except white at apex, pale grey ventrally; flagellum black, with white annuli dorsally. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum and tegula ochreous brown. Forewing ochreous yellow; costal spot situated at distal 1/3, white, small, beyond with diffused grey scales forming a large grey spot extending across posterior angle of cell; dorsum with three white lines margined with black scales: first line from near base of dorsum oblique inward to base of fold; second line from basal 2/5 of dorsum extending inward to below basal 1/4 of fold, then extending horizontally and outward to distal 1/3 of fold, again curved inward to near base of anterior margin of cell; third line running from distal 1/5 of dorsum obliquely outward to distal 1/6 of posterior margin of cell; tornal spot grey, with black scales, extending to costal spot; apical spot white, ovate, with dense greyish brown scales on inner margin; fringe yellow except grey around tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur dark brown dorsally, white ventrally, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two and apical tarsomeres; midleg pale greyish brown ventrally, black dorsally except femur white, tibia with a white spot at base, with a tuft of white scales at middle and apex respectively, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal three tarsomeres and on entire apical two tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 41 +). Uncus bell-shaped, basal 1/2 uniform in width, distal 1/2 slender, clubbed, rounded apically. Gnathos slightly longer than uncus; mesial plate sub-triangular, narrowed to apex, with scaly protuberances distally. Tegumen furcate from middle; lateral arm narrowed to anterior end. Valva broad, sub-rectangular, slightly narrowed from distal 1/4 to rounded apex, setose distally; costa with a narrow band, convex at distal 1/3; sacculus wide at base, slightly narrowed to apex, distally bent dorsad along apex of valva, with a tiny spine at distal 1/4 on ventral margin. Saccus shorter than uncus, triangular, broadened at base, narrowed to pointed apex. Juxta narrowly linked basally; lateral arm heavily sclerotized, wide at base, narrowed to flat apex. Phallus longer than valva, straight; cornutus long, about same length as phallus, hooked. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 71 +). Eight tergum and sternum rectangular, with sparse setae on posterior margin. Apophyses anteriores 2/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Antrum cup-shaped. Ductus bursae sclerotized, except partly membranous medially. Corpus bursae shorter than ductus bursae, rounded; signum being two, overlapping, narrow plates with dense denticles. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is compounded from the Latin +curvus +and +lineatus +, referring to the shape of the second curved line of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBA0A59FD8EFDF1FEA2F9BB.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBA0A59FD8EFDF1FEA2F9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0825d31b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBA0A59FD8EFDF1FEA2F9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis arcilineata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +40 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Kenya +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Nairobi +, + +6000 m + +(collecting date uncertain), leg. +H.L. Andrewes +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317186 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. anisibilineata + + +sp. nov. + +in the forewing with a large white line arched in a V-shaped pattern. It can be distinguished by the absence of a white basal line in the forewing; in the male genitalia by the valva narrowly rounded at the apex, the juxta with the lateral arm not reaching the base of the uncus, and the phallus having two cornuti. In + +P. anisibilineata + +, the forewing has a white basal line; the valva is obtusely broad at the apex, the lateral arm of the juxta reaches the base of the uncus, and the phallus has one cornutus. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 7 +). Forewing length +4.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex white (eroded), occiput yellowish brown. Labial palpus and antenna missing. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum and tegula damaged. Forewing yellowish brown; markings white edged with sparse black scales: costal spot white, enlarged elliptically, extending from distal 1/4 downward and crossing anterior angle of cell; arched white line from near base above fold oblique out-downward to middle of dorsum, then along dorsum to near end of fold, finally extending obliquely out-upward to meet costal spot, forming a V-shaped pattern; fringe yellowish brown. Hindwing and fringe pale brown. Fore- and midlegs black except femur pale yellow on dorsal side, tibiae and tarsi with white rings; hindleg earth yellow (partially descaled). + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 40 +). Uncus wide at base, gradually narrowed to basal 2/3, distal 1/3 sharply narrowed to pointed apex. Gnathos shorter than uncus; medial plate rectangular, swollen and with dense fine teeth distally. Tegumen widened anteriorly. Valva subparallel from base to basal 3/5, thereafter narrowed to rounded apex; costa concave near base; sacculus uniformly wide from base to middle, then uniformly narrow to free distal process, distal process curved dorsad. Saccus shorter than uncus, slightly narrowed to apex. Juxta bifurcate; lateral lobe widened to before apex, with several apical spines varied in size; basal lobe very short, clavate. Phallus slightly shorter than valva, tubular; with two cornuti, longer one slightly shorter than phallus, twice as long as short one. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +arcus +and +lineatus +, referring to the arched white line of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBB0A5BFD8EFA19FE10FDAF.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBB0A5BFD8EFA19FE10FDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f1309bb83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBB0A5BFD8EFA19FE10FDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis inaequilonga +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +42 +) + + + + +Type material. Southern African: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Angola +(A11) +Bruco +, + +26.II.–2.III.1972 + +, slide No. +NHMUK010317180 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. helminthias +( +Meyrick, 1918 +) + +in the forewing pattern. It can be distinguished from the latter by the second white line of the forewing widely arched in a broad V-shape and lacking white dots along the upper part of termen. In + +P. helminthias + +, the second white line of the forewing is arched in a narrow U-shape, and the termen has white dots along its upper part. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 9 +). Forewing length +4.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex and frons snowy white, occiput yellowish brown. Labial palpus pale yellow, second segment white basally on inner surface. Antenna black, flagellum ringed with white on dorsal surface except basal two flagellomeres white. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum and tegula yellowish brown. Forewing yellowish brown; markings white edged with sparse black scales: costal spot sub-ovate; basal line straight, from base of fold extending obliquely outward to dorsum; arched white line from near base above fold extending obliquely out-downward to basal 2/3 of dorsum, then arched along dorsum to end of fold, extending from fold apicodorsally to meet costal spot, forming a broad V-shaped pattern; fringe pale yellowish brown. Hindwing and fringe grey. Fore- and midlegs black, except femora pale yellow on dorsal side; hindleg light yellow. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 42 +). Uncus parallel sided from base to basal 2/5, gradually narrowed to basal 3/4, distal 1/4 sharply narrowed to pointed apex. Gnathos shorter than uncus; mesial plate elongate rectangular. Tegumen with a broad triangular anterior emargination; lateral arm narrowed anteriorly. Valva sub-rectangular, length 3 times width, obtusely broad at apex, with a ridge from below base of costa obliquely downward to ventral margin of sacculus before apex; costa concave near base; sacculus uniformly wide from base to before middle, then uniformly narrow to before pointed apex. Saccus shorter than uncus, sub-triangular. Juxta with lateral arm reaching base of uncus, pointed at apex, rounded anteriorly. Phallus as long as valva, tubular; cornutus small, 1/10 length of phallus. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +South African. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +inaequilongus +, referring to the unequal length of the two white lines of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBC0A5EFD8EF989FE88FBFB.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBC0A5EFD8EF989FE88FBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ac9801b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBC0A5EFD8EF989FE88FBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis lativalva +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +, +47 +, +75 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Doi Suthep-Pui +, +Chiang Mai +, + +1440 m + +, + +22–23.IX.1986 + +, leg. +G.S. Robinson +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317054 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Thailand +: + +1♂ +1♀ +, same data as holotype, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010317048 + + +♂ +, +NHMUK010317074 + +♀ +; + +1♀ +, +Doi Southep-Pui NP +, +Chiang Mai +, + +1460 m + +, + +26.IV.–10.V.1989 + +, leg. +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010317046 + +; + +1♀ +, + +24.IX.1986 + +, leg. +A.M. Allen +, other data as holotype, slide +No. +NHMUK010317195 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The forewing ground color of the new species is relatively darker than that of other species of the group. It can be distinguished further in the male genitalia by the elongate conical uncus, the medially widened valva abruptly produced into an elongate sub-digitate distal process, and the succulus with a setose thumb-shaped process beyond middle on the dorsal margin; and in the female genitalia by having three sub-rounded signa bearing dense teeth. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 14 +). Forewing length 5.0 mm. + + +Head +. Vertex and frons shining snowy white, frons mixed with yellow, occiput deep yellowish brown. Labial palpus with second segment brown except white in basal 1/2 on inner surface; third segment white except brown in distal 1/2 on ventral surface. Antennal scape yellowish grey on ventral surface, white on dorsal surface; flagellum yellowish grey on ventral surface, white alternating with black on dorsal surface. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum, tegula and forewing brownish yellow. Forewing black along basal 1/4 of costal margin; antemedian fascia white, extending from before basal 1/3 of costal margin obliquely outward to basal 2/3 of dorsum, wider anteriorly, edged with black scales along posterior 2/3 on outer margin; costal spot white, ovate, extending from distal 1/3 to above posterior angle of cell; dense black scales between outer margin of antemedian fascia and inner margin of costal spot, forming an ill-defined costal band; dark brown scales diffused from outer margin of antemedian fascia to apex along dorsal 2/5 of wing, black distally; fringe greyish brown except yellow around apex. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown. Fore- and midlegs black on ventral side, except tarsus white on basal 1/2 of basal tarsomere and at apex of each tarsomere, tibia of midleg with a tuft of white scales; hindleg earth yellow on ventral side, brown on dorsal side. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 47 +). Uncus elongate conical, narrowed to pointed apex. Gnathos inconspicuous. Tegumen strongly sclerotized on lateral margin. Valva broad, widened medially, suddenly produced into an elongate sub-digitate process distally; costa convex medially, produced into setose process distally, with a rounded apex not reaching apex of valva; sacculus arched, with a setose thumbed process beyond middle on dorsal margin. Saccus shorter than uncus, sub-triangular. Juxta irregular, with two small teeth posteriorly; basal lobe slender, clavate. Phallus shorter than valva, tubular; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 75 +). Apophyses anteriores 1/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum straight on posterior margin. Antrum cup-shaped. Ductus bursae uniform; ductus seminalis arising from near corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate; with three sub-rounded signa, each bearing dense teeth. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is compounded from the Latin +latus +and +valva +, referring to the broad valva of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBD0A41FD8EFB1DFE0AFDF3.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBD0A41FD8EFB1DFE0AFDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2edb29aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBD0A41FD8EFB1DFE0AFDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis longiclavata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, +48 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Kanchanaburi +Kwae Yai Road +, + +30 m + +, + +8–9.I.1986 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316928 +. + + + + +Paratype +. +1♂ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the valva slightly necked at distal 1/5, the band-like sacculus with an elongate free distal process, and the quadrate juxta with a longer basal lobe. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 15 +). Forewing length 4.0– +4.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white, frons greyish brown, occiput deep rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment deep rust brown on outer surface, orange yellow on inner surface; third segment black except white basally. Antennal scape snowy white dorsally, grey ventrally; flagellum black alternating with white except basal several flagellomeres white dorsally, greyish brown ventrally, + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula deep rust brown. Forewing deep rust brown; basal fascia white edged with black scales, slender, from dorsum oblique inward to base of costal margin; antemedian fascia white edged with black scales, from beyond middle of dorsum oblique to basal 1/4 of costal margin, wider anteriorly, parallel with basal fascia; costal spot white edged with black scales, rounded, from distal 1/3 extending to posterior angle of cell; tornal spot black with grey scales, diffused to costal spot anteriorly; apical spot black, diffused along costal margin to costal spot and along termen; fringe orange yellow, except black along distal part of costal margin and greyish black around tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur pale grey ventrally, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere; midleg pale grey ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a white spot at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus with basal tarsomere white at apex, distal four tarsomeres white. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 48 +). Uncus broad triangular, wide at base, narrowed to apex. Gnathos same length as uncus; mesial plate triangular, wide at base, narrowed to rounded apex, squamous distally. Tegumen furcate from middle; lateral arm narrowed to pointed anterior end. Valva parallel in basal 1/4, narrowed from basal 1/4 to distal 1/5 where a neck is formed, then slightly broadened to rounded apex; costa slightly convex near base; sacculus band-like, distal process elongate, clubbed, densely setose, curved obliquely dorsad, not reaching apex of valva. Saccus slightly shorter than valva, broad at base, narrowed to basal 1/3, distal 2/3 uniformly slender, narrowly rounded at apex. Juxta quadrate, narrowly sclerotized on posterior margin; basal lobe slender, longer. Phallus approx. 1.3 times length of valva, tapered distally; cornutus spine-shaped, approx. 1/6 length of phallus. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +longus +and +clavatus +, referring to the elongate free distal process of the sacculus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBE0A5CFD8EF8A8FF0EF99F.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBE0A5CFD8EF8A8FF0EF99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d22a8e245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBE0A5CFD8EF8A8FF0EF99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis furciuncata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +45 +, +73 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +San Pakia +RFD +Watershed Station +, +Chiang Dao +, +Chiang Mai +, + +1450 m + +, + +28.IV.–1.V.1994 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +et al. +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316895 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +1♂ +2♀ +, same data as holotype, slide No. +NHMUK010317037 + +♀ +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished by the U-shaped uncus with lateral arms unequal in length, the mesial plate of the gnathos distally narrowed and curved to apex, and the asymmetrical valvae with a cluster of strong setae at the apex. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 12 +). Forewing length 5.0–6.0 mm. + + +Head +. Vertex snowy white; frons brownish grey; occiput grey medially, ochreous brown laterally. Labial palpus with second segment ochreous brown on outer surface, orange yellow on inner surface; third segment black. Antennal scape snowy white dorsally, grey ventrally; flagellum black, with white annuli dorsally. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula deep ochreous brown. Forewing ochreous yellow; basal fascia white edged with black scales, slender, extending from dorsum obliquely inward to above base of fold; antemedian fascia white edged with black scales, extending from middle of dorsum obliquely inward to basal 2/5 of anterior margin of cell, wider than basal fascia; costal spot sub-triangular, white edged with black scales, with dense black scales on inner side anteriorly, extending from distal 1/3 to above posterior angle of cell; tornal spot triangular, deep grey, edged with black scales on inner margin, extending to below posterior angle of cell; apical spot sub-ovate, deep grey, mixed with black scales on inner margin; fringe orange yellow, except grey along distal part of costal margin and around tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur white ventrally, tibia with white dot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; midleg greyish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two and apical tarsomeres; hindleg yellow ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 45 +). Uncus U-shaped, each lobe spine-shaped, narrowed to pointed apex, left lobe slightly longer and wider than right arm. Gnathos as long as left lateral lobe of uncus; mesial plate uniformly narrow from base to basal 2/3, distal 1/3 heavily sclerotized, bent ventrad, narrowed, and curved to pointed apex. Tegumen furcate from posterior 2/5; lateral arm narrowed to rounded anterior end. Valva asymmetrical: Left valva narrow at base, widened to basal 2/3 where a dorsal projection protrudes, thereafter uniformly narrow to rounded apex, with two strong setae before middle, a tuft of long setae at basal 2/3, three strong setae lined from before basal 2/3 to distal 1/5, and a cluster of strong setae at apex; slender, clubbed process arising from basal 1/4 ventrally, setose and slightly inflated distally, not reaching apex of valva; costal process wide at base, narrowed to basal 1/5 where it curves, becoming slender distally, acute at apex. Right valva uniformly wide in basal 1/3, narrow medially, inflated ovately from distal 1/3 to apex, with four or more strong setae lined from beyond distal 1/4 ventrally, with a cluster of strong setae at apex; slender, clubbed process arising from beyond basal 1/3 ventrally, setose distally, reaching apex of valva; costal process wide at base, narrowed to basal 1/5, curved twice medially, slender distally, acute at apex. Saccus 3/5 length of right valva, slightly widened before obtuse apex. Juxta weakly sclerotized; basal lobe short, slender. Phallus 1.3 times length of left valva, straight, with a sclerite apically; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 73 +). Apophyses anteriores 2/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum lined with sparse setae on posterior margin; slender lateral process arising from anterior corner, straightly reaching posterior margin. Lamella postvaginalis large, tubular, sinuate on posterior margin. Antrum heavily sclerotized, tubular. Ductus bursae with longitudinal wrinkles, slightly inflated toward corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate, as long as ductus bursae; signum rounded, with two spines. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +furcus +and +uncatus +, referring to the U-shaped uncus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBE0A5DFD8EFE64FE74F92C.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBE0A5DFD8EFE64FE74F92C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a0a58ec2d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBE0A5DFD8EFE64FE74F92C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis auriculata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +44 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Khao Yai NP +, + +200 m + +, + +17.IV.1987 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316894 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from other species of the group by the uncus with an ear-like process near the base laterally, and the valva with a large spine on the ventral margin near the apex that is directed downward and longer than the medial width of the valva. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 11 +). Forewing length +3.5 mm +. + + +Head. +Vertex snowy white, frons grey, occiput deep ochreous brown. Labial palpus with second segment yellowish brown on outer surface, pale yellow on inner surface; third segment black. Antennal scape shining white dorsally, grey ventrally; flagellum black, with white annuli dorsally. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum and tegula deep ochreous brown. Forewing deep ochreous brown; basal fascia white edged with black scales, extending from dorsum obliquely inward to above base of fold; antemedian fascia white edged with black scales, extending from middle of dorsum obliquely inward to basal 2/5 of anterior margin of cell, slightly widened anteriorly, parallel with basal fascia; costal spot white edged with sparse black scales, triangular, extending from distal 1/4 to above posterior angle of cell; tornal spot black, triangular, reaching below posterior angle of cell; apical spot blackish grey, ovate, sparsely diffused along termen to tornus; fringe orange yellow around apex, blackish grey on distal part of costal margin and around tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur and tibia white ventrally, tibia with white spot basally and medially, with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere; midleg white ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg whitish yellow ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 44 +). Uncus triangular, wide at base, narrowed to rounded apex, with an ear-like process near base on lateral margin. Gnathos slightly longer than uncus; mesial plate short, triangular, wide at base, narrowed to apex, heavily sclerotized distally. Tegumen furcate from posterior 2/3, with a broad triangular anterior emargination. Valva wide at base, slightly narrowed to basal 2/5, thereafter uniformly wide to rounded apex, ventral margin with a large spine near apex, directed downward, longer than medial width of valva; sacculus reaching middle length of valva, with setae distally. Saccus sub-triangular, wide at base, slightly narrowed to rounded apex, as long as uncus. Juxta membranous, narrowly rounded at anterior end. Phallus 2 times length of valva, slender, slightly tapered distally; cornutus absent. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +auriculatus +, referring to the ear-shaped lateral processes of the uncus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBF0A5FFD8EF939FAAFFA0F.xml b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBF0A5FFD8EF939FAAFFA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bc7aa7ab6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/18/03E41827FFBF0A5FFD8EF939FAAFFA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen +0000-0002-9111-6644 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +348143302@qq.com + + + +Author + +David, Lees +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1 +1175-5326 +14023827 +C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670 + + + + + + + +Promalactis gracilenta +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +46 +, +74 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Thailand +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Khao Nang Ram +viewpoint, +Huai Kha Khaeng WS +, +Uthai Thani +, + +500 m + +, + +30–31.X.1991 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316902 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Thailand +: + +2♀ +, same data as holotype, slide +No. +NHMUK010316901 + +; + +1♂ +, +Khao Nang Rum +, +Uthai Thani Dist. +, + +400 m + +, + +6–8.VI.1986 + +, leg. +M.G. Allen +, slide +No. +NHMUK010316911 + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Ramkhamhaeng NP +, + +700 m + +, + +27.X.1990 + +, leg. +J.D. Bradley +& +Angoon Lewvanich +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010316921 + + +♀ +, +NHMUK010317169 + +♂ +; + +5♀ +, +Khao Nang Ram Res. Stn. HQ +, +Huai Kha Khaeng WS +, +Uthai Thani +, + +400 m + +, + +29.X.1991 + +, leg. +I.J. Kitching +& +A.M. Cotton +, slide +Nos. +NHMUK010316903 +, + + +NHMUK010316904 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. faithyella + +Adamski, +2019 + + +in the features of both the male and female genitalia. It can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the saccus 1.2 times the length of the valva and the phallus with one cornutus; and in the female genitalia by the ductus bursae with five spines at anterior 1/6. In + +P. faithyella + +, the saccus is slightly shorter than the valva and the phallus has two cornuti, and the ductus bursae has four spines at anterior 2/5 ( +Adamski 2019: 146 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 13 +). Forewing length +4.5–5.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex and frons snowy white, frons mixed with brown scales laterally, occiput ochreous brown. Labial palpus with second segment orange yellow on outer surface, with black scales apically, pale yellow on inner surface; third segment black except white at base and apex. Antennal scape snowy white dorsally, with black scales on anterior margin, pale grey ventrally; flagellum black, with white annuli dorsally. + + +Thorax +. Mesonotum and tegula dark ochreous brown. Forewing dark brownish ochreous; basal fascia white edged with black scales, slender, extending from base of costal margin obliquely outward to dorsum; antemedian fascia white edged with black scales, extending from basal 1/4 of costal margin to beyond middle of dorsum, narrowed medially, widened anteriorly, subparallel with basal fascia; costal spot white edged with black scales, rounded, extending from distal 1/4 to posterior angle of cell; tornal spot greyish black, sub-triangular, diffused to costal spot anteriorly; apical spot black, diffused to costal spot along costal margin, extending sparsely along termen; fringe orange yellow, except black along distal part of costal margin and around tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg grey ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere; midleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere; hindleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 46 +). Uncus triangular, wide at base, narrowed to rounded apex, heavily sclerotized laterobasally. Gnathos same length as uncus; mesial plate sub-triangular, wide at base, narrowed to distal 1/3, then uniform in width to obtuse apex. Tegumen furcate from posterior 2/3; lateral arm narrowed to anterior end. Valva elongate, basal 3/4 wide and subparallel, distal 1/4 produced into a digitate process, finely serrate on ventral margin, with a large triangular sclerite beyond basal 2/3; costa shallowly concave medially, convex at distal 1/3; sacculus with basal 1/2 forming a wide band, distal 1/2 free from valva, slender, clubbed, densely setose, not reaching apex of valva. Saccus elongate, 1.2 times length of valva, wide at base, narrowed to apex. Juxta sub-quadrate, concave at middle on posterior margin; basal lobe slender. Phallus extremely long and slender, approx. 2.8 times length of valva; cornutus being a long spine at apex. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 74 +). Apophyses anteriores slightly shorter than apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum sub-rectangular, concave at middle on posterior margin, with setae. Ductus bursae with posterior 2/3 extremely slender, anterior 1/3 dilated toward corpus bursae, with a cluster of five spines at about anterior 1/6. Corpus bursae large, sub-elliptical, shorter than ductus bursae; signum ovate, with an erect transverse median ridge. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +gracilentus +, referring to the slender phallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/42/60/87/4260878596023439FF200AE5CFFCFC18.xml b/data/42/60/87/4260878596023439FF200AE5CFFCFC18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ccd0df863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/42/60/87/4260878596023439FF200AE5CFFCFC18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Four new species of the Euconnus taiwanus group from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +178 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 +1175-5326 +14024143 +A6758F3F-48A1-4A66-810D-B5A16738E333 + + + + + + + +Euconnus +(s. str.) +pingbianensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +17–20 +) + + + + +Type material studied. + + +Holotype +( +CHINA +: +Yunnan +): + +♂ +, two labels: “CHINA: +Yunnan +, SE Pingbian, / +22°54’31’’N +, / +103°41’44’’E +, + +2100 m + +, / primary subtropical broad-lived / forest, litter sifted, + +28. VIII.2014 + +, / leg. +M. Schülke +[ +CH14-22 +a]” [white, printed], “ + +EUCONNUS + +(s str.) / + +pingbianensis + +m. / +P. Jałoszyński +2024 / +HOLOTYPUS +” [red, printed] (MNB). + + + + + +FIGURES 13‒20. +Aedeagus in ventral (13, 15, 17, 19) and lateral (14, 16, 18, 20) views. + +Euconnus tianmushanus + + +sp. nov. + +( +13‒16 +), and + +E. pingbianensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +17‒20 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal club trimerous with antennomere 9 distinctly narrower than 10; males lacking secondary sexual characters; aedeagus with bifurcate apex, its lateral processes rounded and elongate and apical margin between them subtrapezoidal with shallow median emargination. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 4 +) elongate, strongly convex; pigmentation dark brown, with elytra slightly lighter than head and pronotum, tarsi and maxillary palps distinctly lighter than elytra; body covered with light brown setae; BL +1.25 mm +. + + +Head much narrower than pronotum, broadest across eyes, HL +0.30 mm +, HW +0.23 mm +; tempora in dorsal view nearly 4 times as long as eyes, behind eyes strongly and evenly converging posteriorly, posterior margin of vertex narrowly rounded and distinctly bulging posterodorsally. Eyes moderately large and weakly convex, in lateral view weakly oval. Frons and vertex with unremarkable, fine punctures, glossy; setae sparse, short and suberect, tempora and posterior margin of vertex covered with dense thick bristles. Antennae short and compact, AnL +0.43 mm +, scape and pedicel each distinctly elongate, antennomeres 3‒10 each distinctly transverse, 11 slightly longer than 9 and 10 combined, indistinctly elongate. + + +Pronotum broadest between middle and posterior third; PL +0.33 mm +, PW +0.28 mm +. Pronotal base with inner pair of small pits connected by indistinct transverse groove, and with pair of much smaller outer pits. Punctures and setae on pronotal disc similar to those on frons and vertex; sides of pronotum with dense thick bristles. + + +Elytra together oval, broadest slightly anterior to middle; EL +0.63 mm +, EW +0.48 mm +, EI 1.32; humeral calli small, elongate, each mesally demarcated by short elongate impression; elytral apices separately rounded. Punctures indistinct, superficial and unremarkable; setae sparse and suberect. + +Hind wings long and functional. +Legs slender, unmodified, all tibiae slightly curved inwards. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 17–20 +) elongate, AeL +0.20 mm +; median lobe in ventral view broadest near middle, with lateral margins convex in subapical third, apex bifurcate, with widely separated strongly elongate lateral lobes broadly rounded distally, apical margin between them shallowly emarginate medially; endophallus symmetrical, with darkly sclerotized median structure and pair of weakly curved lateral sclerites nearly parallel to the long axis of aedeagus. Parameres slender, not reaching apex of median lobe, each with several apical and subapical setae. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +S +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + + +Etymology. +The adjective + +pingbianensis + +refers to the Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunna, +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +The ventral apical plate divided into a pair of lateral elongate and apically rounded processes in + +E. pingbianensis + +resembles that of + +E. pseudobaoshanus + +. However, the general shape of the aedeagus and its endophallic structures are clearly different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/42/60/87/426087859603343BFF200851CF67F84C.xml b/data/42/60/87/426087859603343BFF200851CF67F84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86af538155c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/42/60/87/426087859603343BFF200851CF67F84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Four new species of the Euconnus taiwanus group from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +178 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 +1175-5326 +14024143 +A6758F3F-48A1-4A66-810D-B5A16738E333 + + + + + + + +Euconnus +(s. str.) +tianmushanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +13–16 +) + + + + +Type material studied. + + +Holotype +( +CHINA +: +Zhejiang +): + +♂ +, two labels: “CHINA: +Zhejiang +[ +CH07-36 +], +West +/ Tianmu Shan + +N. +R +. + +, way to peak of / immortals, +30°20’34’’N +, / +119°25’51’’E +, / + +1100-1200 m + +, prim. mixed forest, litter, / moss, sifted, + +15.VI.2007 + +, +M. Schülke +” [white, printed], “ + +EUCONNUS + +(s str.) / + +tianmushanus + +m. / +P. Jałoszyński +2024 / +HOLOTYPUS +” [red, printed] (MNB). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal club trimerous with antennomere 9 distinctly narrower than 10; males lacking secondary sexual characters; aedeagus with bifurcate apex, its lateral portions rounded and elongate and median region forming strongly elongate Y-shaped dorsal apical plate projecting distally beyond apices of lateral lobes. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 3 +) elongate, strongly convex; pigmentation uniformly brown, except for distinctly lighter tarsi and maxillary palps; body covered with light brown setae; BL +1.24 mm +. + + +Head much narrower than pronotum, broadest across eyes, HL +0.29 mm +, HW +0.23 mm +; tempora in dorsal view 3 times as long as eyes, behind eyes strongly and evenly converging posteriorly, posterior margin of vertex narrowly rounded and distinctly bulging posterodorsally. Eyes moderately large and weakly convex, in lateral view weakly oval. Frons and vertex with unremarkable, fine punctures, glossy; setae sparse, short and suberect, tempora and posterior margin of vertex covered with dense thick bristles. Antennae short and compact, AnL +0.45 mm +, scape and pedicel each distinctly elongate, antennomeres 3‒8 each distinctly transverse, 9 and 10 each strongly transverse, 11 indistinctly longer than 9 and 10 combined, indistinctly elongate. + + +Pronotum broadest between middle and posterior third; PL +0.33 mm +, PW +0.28 mm +. Pronotal base with inner pair of large, circular pits and with pair of much smaller outer pits. Punctures and setae on pronotal disc similar to those on frons and vertex; sides of pronotum with dense thick bristles. + + +Elytra together oval, broadest slightly anterior to middle; EL +0.63 mm +, EW +0.48 mm +, EI 1.32; humeral calli small, elongate, each mesally demarcated by short elongate impression; elytral apices separately rounded. Punctures indistinct, superficial and unremarkable; setae sparse and suberect. + +Hind wings long and functional. +Legs slender, unmodified, all tibiae slightly curved inwards. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 13–16 +) weakly elongate, conspicuously small in relation to body length, AeL +0.16 mm +; median lobe in ventral view broadest in sub-basal region, with lateral margins convex in subapical third, apex bifurcate, with widely separated elongate lateral lobes broadly rounded distally, each lobe with single long seta directed distally, ventral apical plate strongly elongate and slender, distally bifurcate, Y-shaped; endophallus symmetrical, with darkly sclerotized median structure and pair of curved lateral sclerites nearly perpendicular to the long axis of aedeagus. Parameres slender, not reaching apex of median lobe, each with broadened apical region bearing four long apical and subapical setae. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +SE +China +( +Zhejiang Province +). + + + + +Etymology. +The adjective + +tianmushanus + +refers to the Tianmu Mountain (Tianmushan) in Lin’an County, +Zhejiang +, +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be easily identified by the unique male genital structure; especially by the Y-shaped ventral apical plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/42/60/87/426087859605343BFF200E81CB79FE24.xml b/data/42/60/87/426087859605343BFF200E81CB79FE24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cbb8446a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/42/60/87/426087859605343BFF200E81CB79FE24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Four new species of the Euconnus taiwanus group from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +178 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 +1175-5326 +14024143 +A6758F3F-48A1-4A66-810D-B5A16738E333 + + + + + + + +Euconnus +(s. str.) +pseudobaoshanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9–12 +) + + + + +Type material studied. + + +Holotype +( +CHINA +: +Yunnan +): + +♂ +, two labels: “CHINA: +Yunnan +[ +CH07-14 +A], +Baoshan +/ Pref. Gaoligong Shan, +33 km +SE / +Tengchong +, + +2100-2200 m + +, +24°51’22’’N +, / +98°45’36’’E +, decid. forest, litter, wood, / fungi sifted, + +4.VI. 2007 + +, +M. Schülke +” [white, printed], “ + +EUCONNUS + +(s str.) / + +pseudobaoshanus + +m. / +P. Jałoszyński +2024 / +HOLOTYPUS +” [red, printed] (MNB). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal club trimerous with antennomere 9 distinctly narrower than 10; males lacking secondary sexual characters; aedeagus with bifurcate apex, its lateral portions rounded and elongate, and median region subtrapezoidal with deep U-shaped median emargination. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 2 +) elongate, strongly convex; pigmentation moderately dark brown, pronotum slightly darker than head and elytra, tarsi and maxillary palps clearly lighter than elytra; body covered with light brown setae; BL +1.30 mm +. + + +Head much narrower than pronotum, broadest across eyes, HL +0.30 mm +, HW +0.23 mm +; tempora in dorsal view 3 times as long as eyes, behind eyes strongly and evenly converging posteriorly, posterior margin of vertex narrowly rounded and distinctly bulging posterodorsally. Eyes moderately large and weakly convex, in lateral view weakly oval. Frons and vertex with unremarkable, fine punctures, glossy; setae sparse, short and suberect, tempora and posterior margin of vertex covered with dense thick bristles. Antennae short and compact, AnL +0.43 mm +, scape and pedicel each distinctly elongate, antennomeres 3‒7 each almost as long as wide, 8 weakly transverse, 9 and 10 each strongly transverse, 11 indistinctly longer than 9 and 10 combined, indistinctly elongate. + + + +FIGURES 5‒12. +Aedeagus in ventral (5, 7, 9, 11) and lateral (6, 8, 10, 12) views. + +Euconnus baoshanus + + +sp. nov. + +( +5‒8 +), and + +E. pseudobaoshanus + + +sp. nov. + +( +9‒12 +). + + + +Pronotum broadest between middle and posterior third; PL +0.33 mm +, PW +0.28 mm +. Pronotal base with inner pair of small circular pits connected by indistinct transverse groove and with outer pair of barely discernible small pits. Punctures and setae on pronotal disc similar to those on frons and vertex; sides of pronotum with dense thick bristles. + + +Elytra together oval, broadest slightly anterior to middle; EL +0.68 mm +, EW +0.48 mm +, EI 1.42; humeral calli small, elongate, each mesally demarcated by short elongate impression; elytral apices separately rounded. Punctures indistinct, superficial and unremarkable; setae sparse and suberect. + +Hind wings long and functional. +Legs slender, unmodified, all tibiae slightly curved inwards. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 9–12 +) elongate, AeL +0.25 mm +; median lobe in ventral view broadest in subapical region, with lateral margins convex in subapical third, apex bifurcate, with widely separated elongate lateral lobes broadly rounded distally, apical margin between them with deep U-shaped median emargination; endophallus symmetrical, with darkly sclerotized median structure flanked by curved elongate sclerites. Parameres slender, not reaching apex of median lobe, each with several short apical and subapical setae. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +S +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + + +Etymology. +The adjective + +pseudobaoshanus + +refers to the external similarity to + +E. baoshanus + +; both species have been collected in the Baoshan region. + + + + +Remarks. +The apical aedeagal structure in + +E. pseudobaoshanus + +is unique, no other species of the + +taiwanus + +group has a deep U-shaped median emargination in combination with elongate lateral lobes rounded at apices. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/42/60/87/426087859606343DFF200889CB5CFB54.xml b/data/42/60/87/426087859606343DFF200889CB5CFB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7e1270cfaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/42/60/87/426087859606343DFF200889CB5CFB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Four new species of the Euconnus taiwanus group from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +178 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 +1175-5326 +14024143 +A6758F3F-48A1-4A66-810D-B5A16738E333 + + + + + + + +Euconnus +(s. str.) +baoshanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +5–8 +) + + + + +Type material studied. + + +Holotype +( +CHINA +: +Yunnan +): + +♂ +, two labels: “CHINA: +Yunnan +, Baoshan Pref., Gao- / ligong +Shan +, + +65 km +NNE Tengchong + +/ + +1750 m + +, +25°35’20’’N +, +98°40’21’’E +, / sec. mixed forest, overgrown stone / debris, litter and moss sifted, +31.VIII. / 2009 +, leg. +M. Schülke +[ +CH09-10 +b]” [white, printed], “ + +EUCONNUS + +(s str.) / + +baoshanus + +m. / +P. Jałoszyński +2024 / +HOLOTYPUS +” [red, printed] (MNB). + + + + + +FIGURES 1‒4. +Dorsal habitus of holotype males. + +Euconnus baoshanus + + +sp. nov. + +( +1 +), + +E. pseudobaoshanus + + +sp. nov. + +( +2 +), + +E. tianmushanus + + +sp. nov. + +( +3 +), and + +E. pingbianensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +4 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal club trimerous with antennomere 9 distinctly narrower than 10; males lacking secondary sexual characters; aedeagus with bifurcate apex, its lateral portions subtriangular and median region truncate, with shallow median emargination. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 1 +) elongate, strongly convex; pigmentation dark brown, elytra slightly lighter than head and pronotum, tarsi and maxillary palps clearly lighter than elytra; body covered with light brown setae; BL +1.25 mm +. + + +Head much narrower than pronotum, broadest across eyes, HL +0.25 mm +, HW +0.23 mm +; tempora in dorsal view nearly 4 times as long as eyes, behind eyes strongly and evenly converging posteriorly, posterior margin of vertex narrowly rounded and distinctly bulging posterodorsally. Eyes moderately large and weakly convex, in lateral view weakly oval. Frons and vertex with unremarkable, fine punctures, glossy; setae sparse, short and suberect, tempora and posterior margin of vertex covered with dense thick bristles. Antennae short and compact, AnL +0.45 mm +, scape and pedicel each distinctly elongate, antennomeres 3‒8 each weakly transverse, 9 and 10 each strongly transverse, 11 indistinctly longer than 9 and 10 combined, indistinctly elongate. + + +Pronotum broadest between middle and posterior third; PL +0.30 mm +, PW +0.28 mm +. Pronotal base with inner pair of large, circular pits and with outer pair of much smaller pits. Punctures and setae on pronotal disc similar to those on frons and vertex; sides of pronotum with dense thick bristles. + + +Elytra together oval, broadest slightly anterior to middle; EL +0.70 mm +, EW +0.48 mm +, EI 1.47; humeral calli small, elongate, each mesally demarcated by short elongate impression; elytral apices separately rounded. Punctures indistinct, superficial and unremarkable; setae sparse and suberect. + +Hind wings long and functional. +Legs slender, unmodified, all tibiae slightly curved inwards. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 5–8 +) elongate, AeL +0.30 mm +; median lobe in ventral view broadest in sub-basal region, with lateral margins distinctly concave in subapical third, apex bifurcate, with widely separated subtriangular lateral lobes, apical margin between them trisinuate; endophallus symmetrical, with darkly sclerotized median structure flanked by curved elongate sclerites. Parameres slender, not reaching apex of median lobe, each with three long apical setae. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +S +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + + +Etymology. +The adjective + +baoshanus + +refers to Baoshan, a prefecture-level city in western +Yunnan +. + + + + +Remarks. +Among the previously treated species of the + +taiwanus + +group, only the Okinawan + +E. banana + +has the aedeagus of a similar general shape as that of + +E. baoshanus + +. These species share broadly separated and subtriangular lateral processes of the aedeagal apex. However, in + +E. banana + +, the median region between lateral processes forms a plate projecting distally far beyond apices of the lateral processes, whereas in + +E. baoshanus + +the median region of the aedeagus between the processes is truncate and concave at middle. Moreover, males of + +E. baoshanus + +have unmodified tarsi, vs. conspicuously modified mesotarsi in + +E. banana + +, having a strongly curved tarsomere 5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5F/31/87/5F31878DFFF43E1006D4FA341250FBEE.xml b/data/5F/31/87/5F31878DFFF43E1006D4FA341250FBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5873e96c93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5F/31/87/5F31878DFFF43E1006D4FA341250FBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Two New Taxa (Caviomorpha, Rodentia) from the Early Oligocene Tinguiririca Fauna (Chile) + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Ornella C. +John J. Flynn, & Laboratoire de Paléontologie, Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution, c. c. 64, Université Montpellier II, Place + + + +Author + +Flynn, John J. +Darin A. Croft, & Division of Paleontology and Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History. + + + +Author + +Croft, Darin A. +Department of Anatomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106. + + + +Author + +Wyss, Andre R. +Department of Earth Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2012 + +2012-07-20 + + +2012 + + +3750 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3750.2 + +journal article +304932 +10.1206/3750.2 +dd91b506-f9b3-4723-b215-0f80a0d56fe2 +0003-0082 +5360427 + + + + + +Andemys termasi +, + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 3 +, +4 +; table 3 + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: SGOPV 2933, right mandibular fragment preserving p4–m3 and the incisor root. + + +REFERRED SPECIMENS: Known only from the +holotype +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +Ande, +in reference to the cordillera in which this taxon was found. The derivation of + +Andes + +is uncertain, but for linguistic purposes the root is treated as “Ande-” ( +Andes +representing a Spanish language pluralization of an unknown root, although often argued to be related to the Quechua “andi” referring to mountains; C. Kammerer, personal commun.). The suffix +mys +, Greek for “mouse,” is commonly applied to names of rodents; the species name + +termasi + +derives from +Termas del Flaco +, the town near which the +holotype +was recovered and the long-term base of operations for field research in the area. + + + + +TABLE 3. Dental measurements (in millimeters) taken with calipers. Abbreviations: DV, dorsoventral height (crown plus exposed portion of root for + +Andemys termasi + +, crown above gum line for + +Eoviscaccia frassinettii + +); LL, labio-lingual width (measured across center of tooth); HI, hypsodonty index = crown height (CH) divided by the mesiodistal length (MD) of the same tooth. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Andemys termasi + + +Eoviscaccia frassinettii +
SGOPV 2933 +SGOPV 2935 +
p4 MD LL DV— — —3.25 2.00 1.12
+m1 MD LL DV +CH +HI +4.00 3.75 4.00 1.50 0.383.37 3.00 0.75 — —
+m2 MD LL DV +CH +HI +4.50 4.00 4.25 2.00 0.442.75 3.00 0.50 — —
+m3 MD LL DV +CH +HI +4.00 3.87 3.75 2.37 0.593.25 3.00 1.00 — —
+ + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: +Tinguiririca River valley +, +Termas del Flaco +( +34°57´S +, +70°27´W +), east central +Chile +( +Wyss et al., 1993 +); +Locality Set +3 ( +Flynn et al., 2003 +; “ +Locality C +” of +Charrier et al., 1996 +), ~ +1–2 km +north of the +Río Tinguiririca +(i.e., ~ +5 km +north of the two other +Tinguiririca Fauna +producing localities in the region, locality sets 1 and 2 of +Flynn et al., 2003 +); see also +Wyss et al. (1994 +: +fig. 2 +), and +Charrier et al. (1996) + +. + + + + +STRATIGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE: Purplish volcaniclastic sediments representing locally basal levels of the Abanico (= Coya-Machalí) Formation ( +Wyss et al., 1993 +, +1994 +; +Flynn et al., 2003 +). + + +AGE:?Late Eocene–early Oligocene, Tinguirirican SALMA. Several whole-rock 40K/40Ar dates ranging in mean age from 31.4 to 35.6 Ma ( +Wyss et al., 1990 +; +Flynn et al., 2003 +) have been obtained from south of the Tinguiririca River. Dates from the older end of the spectrum are from units underlying the fossiliferous unit stratigraphically. In addition, two high-precision 40Ar/39Ar dates, both with means near 31.5 Ma, have been obtained for localities south of the Tinguiririca River ( +Flynn et al., 2003 +). Although the most productive localities in the region occur south of the Tinguiririca River, near Paso El Fierro, both rodents described here were collected north of the river. Collecting areas on opposites sides of the river are not directly traceable through a continuous outcrop because of the intervening river valley and alluvial cover, but lithostratigraphic, mapping, and biostratigraphic evidence indicate that all fossiliferous localities in the vicinity of Termas del Flaco fall within the same restricted stratigraphic interval. Perhaps the most convincing basis for regarding the northern and southern collecting areas as contemporaneous is the distinctive taxa they share, including the notoungulates + +Protarchaeohyrax gracilis + +and + +Johnbell hatcheri + +(both of which are restricted to the Tinguirirican). Moreover, no obviously Deseadan or younger fossils have been recovered from anywhere in the upper Tinguiririca River valley, all other fossils from this region being Eocene in age. That these two rodents and the associated fauna from north of the Tinguiririca River pertain to anything other than the Tinguiririca Fauna is thus exceedingly unlikely. + + + + +FIG. 3. The holotype of + +Andemys termasi +, SGOPV 2933 + +. Photographs (opposite page) in ( +A +) lateral, and ( +B +) occlusal views, with shaded drawings in ( +C +) lateral, and ( +D +) occlusal views. Line drawings (above) in ( +E +) lateral and ( +F +) occlusal views illustrating dental terminology used in text (following in part the nomenclature of +Frailey and Campbell, 2004 +; +Marivaux et al., 2004 +; +Jenkins et al. 2005 +; +Pérez, 2010 +); scale bar applies to A–D. Abbreviations: +Atfd, +anterofossettid; +Atld, +anterolophid; +E, +entoconid; +Etlp, +ectolophid; +Hd, +hypoconid; +Hfxd, +hypoflexid; +Hlpd, +hypolophid; +Hpfd, +hypofossettid; +Ic, +incisor; +M, +metaconid; +Mc, +masseter crest; +Mf, +mental foramen; +Msfd, +mesofossettid; +Mtfd, +metafossettid; +Mtld, +metalophid; +nMpi, +notch for the insertion of the tendon of the pars maxillomandibularis; +Prd, +protoconid; +Psld, +posterolophid; +Rt, +root; +tMpi, +tubercle for the insertion of the tendon of the pars maxillomandibularis. The angled arrow indicates anterior and lingual directions for occlusal views. Mandibular nomenclature follows +Pérez (2010) +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (figs. 3, 4; table 4): Tetralophodont lower cheek teeth; m1 rounded to slightly squared as in + +Incamys + +and + +Australoprocta + +; m1 fossettids round and centrally positioned; m1 posterolophid roughly half as wide mesiodistally as the anterolophid; metafossettid present on m1–2 as in + +Branisamys +, +Eobranisamys +, +Neoreomys +, + +and + +Australoprocta + +; metafossettid/hypoflexid confluent and “stepped” lingually on m3 as in + +Incamys +, +Eoincamys +, +Branisamys +, +Eobranisamys +, +Dasyprocta +, +Neoreomys +, +Australoprocta + +; mesofossettid smaller than anterofossettid on m3 as, e.g., in + +Incamys +, +Australoprocta +, + +and + +Neoreomys + +; m2 hypoflexid well developed but narrow, reaching the tooth’s midline as in + +Incamys +, +Eoincamys +, + +and + +Neoreomys + +; brachydont to slightly hypsodont. The combined length of the lower cheektooth row (~12.5 mm) is roughly the same as that of + +Australoprocta + +, the taxon with which + +Andemys + +might most easily be confused. In late wear stages (see +Kramarz, 1998 +: fig. 4e and h, for + +Australoprocta + +), both taxa are characterized by tetralophodont, squared lower molars bearing fossettids that are narrow mesiodistally compared to the lophids. In + +Andemys + +, however, the lophids and fossettids are transverse, rather than oblique—as in + +Australoprocta + +. In addition, the labial cusps of + +Andemys + +are more rounded than in + +Australoprocta + +(where they are more angular), and the hypoflexid is more anteroposteriorly compressed at its labial end than in + +Australoprocta + +(wherein the hypoflexid is broadly open). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5F/31/87/5F31878DFFFC3E0A06C5FCD41220FA36.xml b/data/5F/31/87/5F31878DFFFC3E0A06C5FCD41220FA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74288b0d6e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5F/31/87/5F31878DFFFC3E0A06C5FCD41220FA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Two New Taxa (Caviomorpha, Rodentia) from the Early Oligocene Tinguiririca Fauna (Chile) + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Ornella C. +John J. Flynn, & Laboratoire de Paléontologie, Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution, c. c. 64, Université Montpellier II, Place + + + +Author + +Flynn, John J. +Darin A. Croft, & Division of Paleontology and Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History. + + + +Author + +Croft, Darin A. +Department of Anatomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106. + + + +Author + +Wyss, Andre R. +Department of Earth Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2012 + +2012-07-20 + + +2012 + + +3750 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3750.2 + +journal article +304932 +10.1206/3750.2 +dd91b506-f9b3-4723-b215-0f80a0d56fe2 +0003-0082 +5360427 + + + + + +Eoviscaccia frassinettii +, + +new species + + + + +Figure 5 +; table 3 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +SGOPV 2935 +, partial right mandible bearing p4–m3 and incisor. + + + +REFERRED SPECIMENS: Known only from the +holotype +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Species named in honor of our esteemed colleague and friend, Daniel Frassinetti, who recently passed away. Daniel, a collaborator on our earliest paleontological projects in the Chilean +Andes +, was responsible for greatly enhancing the MNHN-S fossil vertebrate collections while chief of the paleontology section, and was an unwavering supporter of international scientific collaborations. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (modified from +Vucetich, 1989 +): + +Eoviscaccia + +is characterized by bilobed hypsodont cheek teeth, with fossettes/ids persisting relatively late in wear; hypoflexus/id disappearing only after extreme wear; lobes triangular in occlusal outline in young and moderately worn individuals rather than rectangular as in the other pan-chinchillids; roots may incipiently close in older individuals. + + +We amend the diagnosis of + +Eoviscaccia + +with the following observations concerning the lower dentition: in advanced wear the mesial margin of the anterior lobe becomes concave; a narrow isthmus of dentine connects the lobe pairs lingually; and the anterior lobes are thicker mesiodistally than their posterior counterparts. Enamel covers all faces of the cheek teeth but is thin on the anterior faces of both lobes on the molars, on the anterior face of the posterior lobe on the premolar, and on the labial faces of the posterior lobes of all four cheek teeth. Cementum fills the hypoflexid. The hypoflexid hooks posteriorly at its medial terminus, failing to reach the lingual side of the tooth as in most other pan-chinchillids. + + +Diagnosis of + +E. frassinettii +, + +n. sp. +(figs. 5, 6; table 5): The largest lower cheek tooth in + +E. frassinettii + +is m1, whereas in + +E. boliviana + +it is m2 ( + +E. australis + +is known only from isolated teeth). The hypoconid region is more rectangular labially in + +E. frassinettii + +than in + +E. boliviana + +and + +E. australis + +. The m1–2 protoconid region is oblique in + +E. frassinettii + +and + +E. boliviana + +(slightly less so in the latter), but transverse in + +E. australis + +. The anterior face of p4 is sheathed in enamel in + +E. frassinettii + +whereas this region is bare (or the enamel is greatly reduced) in + +E. australis + +and + +E. boliviana + +. As in + +E. boliviana + +and + +E. australis +, + +enamel occurs on the lingual faces of the anterior lobes of the lower molars in + +E. frassinettii + +(although this enamel thins in late wear at least in the former two taxa). Furthermore, in SGOPV 2935, whatever its precise stage of wear, the lophids are oblique rather than transverse (compared to + +E. boliviana + +and + +E. australis + +), and the p4 anterofossettid appears to persist later in wear, filling with cement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/64/87/766487E2FF88311AAEB2A1AEFD58FAD5.xml b/data/76/64/87/766487E2FF88311AAEB2A1AEFD58FAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df0cdc73181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/64/87/766487E2FF88311AAEB2A1AEFD58FAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Scaptesyle Walker (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from mainland China with description of a new species from Xizang + + + +Author + +Xu, Yong-Qiang +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China. + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +193 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.9 +1175-5326 +14024285 +27F85884-23DE-4ECE-B011-759199E574DC + + + + + + + +Scaptesyle sinotricolor +Huang & Volynkin + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 +, +9, 10 +, +13 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 1 +, +9 +): male, handwritten label “ + +19-VI-2023 + +| + +ĦƋDZ +ṉƃū白村 + +[ +Xizang +, +Motuo +, +Yigong +, +Bai Village +] | + +1500–1800 m + +| leg. +NJẍä +[Rong-jia Chen] +李+& +[Yu-fei Li]” / handwritten label “[ +Slide No. +] ScXZ01” ( +SCAU +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 males +, +1 female +, same data as holotype, slide Nos.: ScXZ02 (male) and ScXZ03 (female) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Superficially, + +S. sinotricolor + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from + +S. tricolor + +( +Figs 4–6 +, +11 +, +14, 15 +) and + +S. plumosus + +( +Figs 7, 8 +, 12, 16) by the smaller male (length of forewing 11.8 mm against 13.5–14.0 mm in + +S. tricolor + +and 14.0 mm in + +S. plumosus + +) with densely ciliate antennae (filiform in + +S. tricolor + +and sparsely ciliate in + +S. plumosus + +) and the longer marginal band on hindwing (marginal band terminates at vein Cu + +2 +in + +both + +S. tricolor + +and + +S. plumosus + +), the broader black band on the forewing in both sexes, and the smaller brownish red patch on the forewing in female. The male genital capsule of + +S. sinotricolor + + +sp. nov. + +differs clearly from the congeners in its more robust and longer distal section of the uncus, the narrower and smaller setae on the tegumenal arms, the smaller protrusion of the inner crest of editum, the smaller and weaker distal saccular plate, and the apically rounded distal extension of the editum-costa complex (it is apically pointed in both + +S. tricolor + +and + +S. plumosus + +). The phallus of + +S. sinotricolor + + +sp. nov. + +is considerably narrower and smaller (in proportion to the genital capsule) than in the congeners. In the vesica structure, the new species differs from the similar species in the shorter and narrower vesica, the longer spinules on the apical diverticulum, the lack of medial diverticulum and the lack of spinules field on the distal ventral diverticulum. In the female genitalia, the new species is distinguished from the two congeners by its much shorter ductus bursae, the markedly shorter and conical appendix bursae (it is helicoid in both + +S. tricolor + +and + +S. plumosus + +), and the presence of a dense cluster of spinules occupying the anterior section of the ductus bursae and the posterior section of the corpus bursae. Unlike the new species, the corpus bursae of + +S. tricolor + +and + +S. plumosus + +bears a ribbon-like signum posteriorly, which is heavily sclerotised and covered with short but robust denticles in the former species while in + +S. plumosus + +, it is weakly sclerotised and scattered with smaller denticles. The new species is also somewhat similar to + +S. luzonica +Swinhoe, 1916 + +and + +S. aphrodite +Kishida, 2023 + +from the +Philippines +, but it can be distinguished from both congeners by the smaller brownish red patch on forewing in the female. + + + + +Description. Male +( +Figs 1, 2 +). Length of forewing 11.8 mm. Head black. Antenna black, densely ciliate. Thorax black with yellow patagia. Forewing ground colour yellow with black and brownish red patterns. Base of wing black. Subbasal to medial area yellow. Postdiscal band black, slightly narrowed medially. Outer one third of wing occupied by large trapezoid brownish red patch. Cilia black. Hindwing ground colour yellow with black marginal band stretching along outer margin and gradually narrowing from apex to anal angle. Cilia short and black on outer margin and piliform and yellow on anal margin. Abdomen black, its genital segments covered by ochreous piliform scales. +Male genitalia +( +Figs 9, 10 +). Distal section of uncus elongate and slender, evenly tapered towards its tip; basal section of uncus semi-oval, laterally with two clusters of long and thick setae. Arms of tegumen broad and fused in their dorsal 3/4, with two clusters of long and thick setae situated near junction with vinculum. Scaphium thin and weakly sclerotised. Pleurite ear-like, ventrally fused with dorsal end of vinculum. Vinculum somewhat longer than tegumen and with U-shaped saccus. Valva narrowly lobular, more than two-thirds of its length falling on long linguiform, weakly membranous valvula. Proximal section of costa trapezoidal while distal section separated from valvula and extended into free and strongly elongate, smoothly downcurved and apically rounded, heavily sclerotised distal process stretching along about one third of valva length. Editum fused with ventral margin of proximal section of costa and distally protruding into base of distal costal process, while its proximal section with crest directed inwards and bearing a short tooth-like protrusion. Tendon well-sclerotised, rod-like, separated from its counterpart by diaphragmal membrane. Sacculus proximally broad (ca. 2/3 of valva width); dorsal section of sacculus protruding inwards as large crest and distally extended into elongate and apically rounded, weakly sclerotised plate deeply protruding into valvula. Juxta ventrally articulated with bases of sacculi while its main part separated from diaphragmal membrane as moveable, trapezoidal plate dorsally (apically) bearing dense cluster of robust, spiniform setae. Anellus and manica evenly scobinate. Phallus cylindrical, downcurved medially with short and semioval coecum. Main chamber of vesica sack-like; 1 +st +proximal diverticulum nearly rectangular, membranous; 2 +nd +proximal diverticulum sack-like and membranous; medial diverticulum absent; distal diverticulum utricular and distally tapered, membranous; apical diverticulum globular, bearing field of spinules. Vesica ejaculatorius with long and stick-shaped elasma. +Female +( +Fig. 3 +). Length of forewing 14.0 mm. Body as in male. Antenna black, sparsely ciliate. Forewing as in male but with smaller distal brownish red patch. Hindwing as in male. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 13 +). Papilla analis trapezoidal with rounded corners, weakly setose posteriorly and bearing larger setae anteriorly. Apophyses equally thin, apophysis anterioris about one fifth length of apophysis posterioris. Postvaginal plate semiglobular, weakly sclerotised and rugose. Ductus bursae membranous, its anterior section densely covered by spinules. Corpus bursae oval and membranous with posterior section densely covered by spinules (continuation of spinulose cluster of ductus bursae), and medial section sparsely covered by graniculi. Appendix bursae shortly conical and apically rounded, situated postero-laterally on right side. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is currently only known the +type +locality in SE +Xizang +, +China +( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an aggregate of the Latin prefix ‘sino’ meaning ‘Chinese’ and the speciesgroup name + +tricolor + +, and refers to the superficial similarity of the new species to + +S. tricolor + +and its distribution. The name is an adjective in apposition to the generic name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/64/87/766487E2FF8B311AAEB2A77AFC1EF86B.xml b/data/76/64/87/766487E2FF8B311AAEB2A77AFC1EF86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7044f5868b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/64/87/766487E2FF8B311AAEB2A77AFC1EF86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Scaptesyle Walker (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from mainland China with description of a new species from Xizang + + + +Author + +Xu, Yong-Qiang +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China. + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +193 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.9 +1175-5326 +14024285 +27F85884-23DE-4ECE-B011-759199E574DC + + + + + + + +Scaptesyle tricolor +Walker, 1854 + + + + + + + +Figs. 4–6 +, +11 +, +14, 15 + + + + + + + +Scaptesyle tricolor + +Walker, 1854: 378 + + + +( +Type +locality: +Silhet +( +Sylhet +), +Bangladesh +) + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Lectotype + +(designated herein) ( +Fig. 4 +): female, printed label “1. +SCAPTESYLE TRICOLOR +.” / handwritten label “| +Assam +| Silhet. | 47–58” / printed label “ +Arctiidae +| genitalia slide | No. 4617 +♀ +|” / printed round label with green ring “Type” / printed QR-code label “ +NHMUK010402016 +” ( +NHMUK +) + + + +Additional material examined. + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Assam +, gen. prep Nos.: +ZFMK + + +Lep +153541 (male), +ZFMK +Lep +153542 (female) ( +ZFMK +) + +. + + +Note. +Walker (1854) +described + +Scaptesyle tricolor + +based on +two specimens +of unknown sex. In order to stabilise the nomenclature, the +syntype +labelled as “Type” and preserved in +NHMUK +is hereby designated as the +lectotype +. Currently this species is only known from Northeastern +India +and Eastern +Bangladesh +, and the records from Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali ( +Hampson 1900 +; +Draudt 1914 +; +Kishida 2019 +) belong to + +S. plumosus + +. The Philippine populations could belong to + +S. luzonica + +or + +S. aphrodite + +. The records from +Burma +and Sulawesi ( +Hampson 1900 +; +Draudt 1914 +) require further investigations. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern +India +and eastern +Bangladesh +( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/4A/87/BB4A8796FFE2F44FFF1DFD12CEA1F8D7.xml b/data/BB/4A/87/BB4A8796FFE2F44FFF1DFD12CEA1F8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0cd86c8e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/4A/87/BB4A8796FFE2F44FFF1DFD12CEA1F8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A new freshwater pipefish species (Syngnathidae: Microphis) from the Sunda shelf islands, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Haÿ, Vincent +UMR 8067, Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques (BOREA), Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Mennesson, Marion I. +UMR 8067, Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques (BOREA), Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Dahruddin, Hadi +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Jl, Raya Jakarta - Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia 16915 + + + +Author + +Sauri, Sopian +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Jl, Raya Jakarta - Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia 16915 + + + +Author + +Limmon, Gino +Universitas Pattimura, Maritime and Marine Science Center of Excellence, Jalan Wim Reawaru 9 C, 678267 Ambon, Moluccas, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Wowor, Daisy +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Jl, Raya Jakarta - Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia 16915 + + + +Author + +Hubert, Nicolas +UMR 5554 ISEM (IRD, UM, CNRS), Université de Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier CEDEX 05, France + + + +Author + +Keith, Philippe +UMR 8067, Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques (BOREA), Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Lord, Clara +UMR 8067, Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques (BOREA), Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +139 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.5 +1175-5326 +14024155 +C39B8920-031C-4E04-8430-0EEC76949274 + + + + + + + +Microphis arrakisae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DFF608FB-743F-49F5-AEED-2738B7CEF2EC + + + + +(Table 3; Figures 1; 2; 4; 5; 6) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZB +.26973 (tag BIF-4074), male, +107.93 mm +SL, +Indonesia +, +Lombok +, + +3 Feb. 2011 + +, +Hubert +et al. +Coll. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +MZB +.26974 (tag BIF4073), male, +99.13 mm +SL, +Indonesia +, +Lombok +, + +3 Feb. 2011 + +, +Hubert +et al. +Coll. MNHN-IC-2023-0318 (tag BIF3775, BIF3776), +1 male +, +1 female +, +93.86–100.94 mm +SL, +Indonesia +, +Lombok +, + +27 Mar. 2011 + +, +Hubert +et al. +Coll + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +35–38 dorsal fin rays, and 29–30 tail rings. Body coloration mainly yellowish; distribution in West +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Bali +, Lombok) + +. + + + + +Description. +The body is smooth and tapered. Dorsal-fin rays 35–38, caudal fin rays 9, pectoral-fin rays 17–18. Trunk rings 17, tail rings 29–30, subdorsal trunk rings 0.5–1, subdorsal tail rings 7–7.5 and total subdorsal rings 8–8.5. Anal fin is atrophied and located just before the urogenital papilla. Pelvic fins absent. Head length 9 to 10% of SL. Short (4% of SL) and thin (less than 1% of SL). Size up to +107.93 mm +SL. Operculum with a complete longitudinal ridge with supplemental ridges below the longitudinal ridge. Pectoral-fin base with a complete distinct ridge. Two distinct superimposed lateral snout ridges from the terminus of the mouth to the behind of the eye ( +Figure 5.A +). Scutella keeled on the side of the tail and often keeled on the side of the posterior rings of the trunk. Discontinuous supraorbital ridge from the naris to the near end of the operculum ( +Figure 5.A +). Complete supraopercular ridge over the entire length of the operculum ( +Figure 5.A +). Continuous ridge present dorsally on midline of snout: ridge present on supraoccipital, anterior and posterior nuchal plates, first trunk ring, and anterior portion of the second trunk ring ( +Figure 5.B +). Lateral trunk and tail ridges, and superior trunk and tail ridges are discontinuous with lateral trunk ridge confluent with the inferior tail ridge under the dorsal fin. Section of the trunk V-shaped while section of the tail is square-like. The male brood pouch is located under the trunk beginning on the first trunk ring and ending at the urogenital papilla. Pouch plates slightly convergent. Pouch folds are absent: Eggs are small in which a single layer are deposited in three to four rows of around a hundred eggs per pouch. + + + +Coloration +in vivo. + +Male and female body yellowish, no sexual dichromatism ( +Figure 3 +). Some individuals may have a dark stripe on the side of the snout and above the operculum. The pectoral, anal and dorsal fins are translucent without particular pigmentation while caudal fin is yellowish like the body with black pigmentation at its posterior end. + + + + +Distribution. + +Microphis arrakisae + + +sp. nov. + +is currently known from the western +Indonesia +islands of the Sunda Shelf, including +Java +, +Bali +and Lombok ( +Figure 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6C/87/C56C8796DA0CFFFFFF19FCB2FB910DB7.xml b/data/C5/6C/87/C56C8796DA0CFFFFFF19FCB2FB910DB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6e31ff858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6C/87/C56C8796DA0CFFFFFF19FCB2FB910DB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +Cryptic speciation within Asthenodipsas vertebralis (Boulenger, 1900) (Squamata: Pareatidae), the description of a new species from Peninsular Malaysia, and the resurrection of A. tropidonotus (Lidth de Jude, 1923) + + + +Author + +Loredo, Ariel I. +Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California, 92515 - 8247 USA. & School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616 USA. + + + +Author + +Wood, Perry L. +Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, 150 East Bulldog Boulevard, Provo, Utah 84602 USA. E-mail: pwood @ byu. edu. School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Penang, Malaysia. + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan S. H. + + + +Author + +Anuar, Shahrul + + + +Author + +Greer, Lee F. +Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California, 92515 - 8247 USA. + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Norhayati +Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. E-mail: yati _ 68 @ yahoo. co. uk + + + +Author + +Grismer, L. Lee +Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California, 92515 - 8247 USA. & Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. E-mail: yati _ 68 @ yahoo. co. uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-28 + + +3664 + + +4 + + +505 +524 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.5 +1175-5326 +5265997 +DB0A5FA8-4C46-4850-BE4A-3861FEA8FD5A + + + + + +Asthenodipsas lasgalenensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Mirkwood Forest Slug Snake + + + +Figures 2 +, +3 + + + + + +Pareas vertebralis +Smedley 1931:122 + +; +Tweedie 1953:34 +(in part), 1957:35 (in part); +Sly 1976: 156 +; Tweedie 1987:36 (in part); +Rao and Yang 1972:144 +; Lim +et al. +2002:55; Manthey and Grossmann 1967:378; + +Cox +et al. +1998:79 + +; +Leong and Lim 2003:133 +; Das & Yakkob 2007:74. + + + +Asthenodipsas vertebralis +Grossman and Tillack 2003:177 + +; +Iskandar and Colijn 2002 +; (in part); +Das 2010:160 +(in part); + +Grismer +et al. +2010:155 + +(in part); +Grismer 2011:170 +(in part). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult +male, LSUHC 8869 collected by +L. Lee Grismer +, P. L. +Wood Jr., J. L +. Grismer, and +C. K. Onn +on + +2 March 2008 + +from +Bukit Larut +, +Perak +, +Malaysia +( +4º 44.596’ N +, +100º 45.537’ E +; + +1184 m + +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Adult +female (LSUHC 9050) bears the same data as the holotype. +Adult +male (LSUHC 9098) collected by +L. Lee Grismer +, P. L. +Wood Jr., J. L +. Grismer, and +C. K. Onn +on + +6 June 2008 + +on +Pine Tree Trail +at +Fraser’s Hill +, +Pahang +, +West +Malaysia +( +3º 43.234’ N +, +101º 45.478’ E +; + +1203 m + +) + +. + +Adult female (LSUHC 6954) collected by +L. Lee Grismer +and +C. K. Onn +on trail 11 at Tanah Rata, Cameron Highlands, +Pahang +, +Malaysia +( +4°31.275’N +, +101°23,193’E +; + +2050 m + +) + +. + +Adult female (LSUHC 9150) collected by +Norhayati Ahmad +and + +L. +Lee Grismer + +on Bishop’s Trail at Fraser’s Hill, +Pahang +, +Malaysia +( +3º 42.590’ N +, +101º 44.236’ E +; + +1239 m + +) + +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. +See +Table 5 +and appendix. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Asthenodipsas lasgalenensis + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from all other species of the +Pareatidae +by the unique combination of having of a maximum TL 771 ( +Smedley 1931 +); 15/15/14–15 dorsal scale rows167–190 ventrals; 54–77 subcaudal scales; one or two postorbitals; 1–2+1–3+1–2 temporals; 6–8 supralabials and infralabials; whitish ventral scales bearing small dark lateral spots; dorsum of adults unicolor dark brown; dorsum of hatchlings and juveniles bearing an orangish to light gray ground color overlain with 42–56 irregularly shaped rhomboidal darker bands beginning posterior to dark nuchal bar and extending the length of body and tail and onto lateral spots; edges of ventral scales but not encircling body; a light vertebral stripe; whitish labials usually edged in darker color; dark brown to black head; dark red to red-orange eyes. These character states are summarized across all species in Table 3. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. + +Adult male SVL +412 mm +and Tal +117 mm +; rostral as wide as high; head somewhat bulbous in shape, longer than wide; nasals undivided; internasals shorter than prefrontals; prefrontals contact eye; frontal hexagonal, slightly longer than wide; loreals absent; supraoculars subpentagonal, half the length and same width as frontal; preoculars longer than wide; upper and lower postocular, lower postocular extending to below orbit; no suboculars; supralabials 7/7 with 3 +rd +and 4 +th +contacting orbit and 7 +th +elongate; temporals 2+2+2/2+2+2, left side has one small scale beteween postoculars and first pair of temporals; mental triangular wider than long; anterior inframaxillary rectangular, in contact with infralabials 1–5; inframaxillaries slightly rounded, elongated ovals in three pairs following the anterior inframaxillary; infralabials 8/8 with the 1 +st +pair in medial contact. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Upper. Adult male + +Asthenodipsas lasgalenensis + + +sp. nov. + +from Bukit Larut, Perak (holotype LSUHC 8869). Lower. Adult female + +A. lasgalenensis + + +sp. nov. + +from Cameron Highlands, Pahang (paratype LSUHC 6954). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Coloration of a hatchling + +Asthenodipsas vertebralis + +from Fraser’s Hill, Pahang (upper left LSUHC 9100) and a subadult female from Bukit Larut, Perak lower right LSUHC 9837. Coloration of hatchling + +A. lasgalenensis + +from Bukit Larut, Perak (LSUHC 10798, upper right and LSUHC 10797, lower left). + + + +Body long, thin, laterally compressed, bearing a prominent keel-shaped vertebral region; dorsals smooth, 15/ 15/ +15 in +number, vertebrals greatly enlarged; 189 ventrals; 64 divided subcaudals; anal scute entire; tail tapering to a point. + + + + +Coloration in life ( +Fig. 2 +) + +. + +Head, body and tail unicolor dark brown; labials white, edged in dark brown; belly white, edged in dark brown and bearing scattered, dark lateral blotches extending into midventral region; subcaudal region gray laterally white midventrally; iris orange. + + + +Variation +. + +The +paratypes +approximate the +holotype +in all aspects of coloration except that LSUHC 6593 and 9150 have fewer dark lateral ventral blotches. + + + +Juvenile coloration ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Juveniles LSUHC 7228, 7240, 9099, 9151, 10259–60, 10789, 10799, 10797, 10997 (see +Table 2 +for scalation and appendix for locality data) that are not part of the +type +series bear a coloration and pattern of having dark brown on the top of the head; an orangish to light gray ground color overlain with 42–56 irregular hourglass-shaped darker bands beginning posterior to the dark nuchal bar and extending the length of the body and tail and onto lateral edges of tventral scales but not encircling body; a light vertebral stripe; whitish labials and ventral scales usually edged in darker color; dark brown to black head; and red-orange eyes. + + + + + +Distribution +. + + +Asthenodipsas lasgalenensis + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from Genting Highlands, Fraser’s Hill, Cameron Highlands, +Pahang +and Bukit Larut, +Perak +( +Fig. 1 +). It is likely + +A. lasgalenensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. vertbebralis + +range throughout the montane cloud forests of northeastern Peninsular +Malaysia +as well as throughout similar habitats in southern +Thailand +south of the Isthmus of Kra. + + + + +Natural History +. The localities from which + +Asthenodipsas lasgalenensis + + +sp. nov. + +was found are montane cloud forests above +800 m +in elevation. All specimens were found at least +1 m +above the ground at night foraging or resting in vegetation. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific epithet + +lasgalenensis + +is derived from the name +Eryn Lasgalen +which means in the “Wood of Greenleaves” in the fictional Sindarian language from J.R.R Tolkien’s +The Lord of the Rings +(1955). It was the name used by the Wood Elves for the Mirkwood Forest after its cleansing following the War of the Ring. This name was chosen because +Tolkien’s (1955) +description of this forest showed great similarity to the cloudy, upland forests within which this species is found. + + + + + +Comparisons +. + + +Asthenodipsas lasgalenensis + + +sp. nov. + +is differentiated from all other species of + +Asthenodipsas + +on the basis of phylogenetics ( +Fig. 4 +; +Table 2 +), morphology, color pattern (Tables 3,4; +Figs. 2 +–5,7), and perhaps microhabitat preference. It is discretely diagnosable from + +A. vertebralis + +(a species to which it was previously ascribed) and + +A. tropidonotus + +based on having 167–190 ventral scales as opposed to having 195–215 and 199–204 ventral scales, respectively. It is further separated from + +A. vertebralis + +in having a significantly lower mean number ( +x +=46.8; 40–56) of trapezoidal-shaped dorsal bands as opposed to a higher mean number ( +x +=62.0; 57–64) and a significant difference in the mean number of subcaudal scales ( +x +=64.5; 54–77 vs. +x +=72.3; 65–77). It is discretely diagnosable from + +A. vertebralis + +in having yellow to orangish labials and ventrals as opposed to whitish labials and ventrals; a yellowish vertebral stripe throughout life as opposed to losing the light vertebral stripe between +316 mm +and +349 mm +TL; and a dorsal banding pattern throughout life as opposed to transforming from a dorsal banded pattern to a unicolor pattern between +316 mm +and +349 mm +TL. Furthermore, the top of the head in hatchling and juvenile + +A. lasgalenensis + + +sp. nov. + +is dark brown as opposed to orange. Additionally, + +A. lasgalenensis + + +sp. nov. + +appears to be terrestrial when sympatric with + +A. vertebralis + +as opposed to being arboreal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DE/0C/C7/DE0CC76FE16AFF85FF4EFC76FAF6FB9A.xml b/data/DE/0C/C7/DE0CC76FE16AFF85FF4EFC76FAF6FB9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46a7f33ec11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DE/0C/C7/DE0CC76FE16AFF85FF4EFC76FAF6FB9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +On the Brazilian Exocnophila stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil & Projeto Phasma, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank +Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Valero, Pablo +Aachrain 1, 87534 Oberstaufen, Germany + + + +Author + +Cancello, Eliana M. +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +59 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.2 +1175-5326 +14024019 +47C8D2C3-7FA9-4E5E-8167-97016ABBECD5 + + + + + + +Genus + +Exocnophila +Zompro, 2001 + + + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 31 +). The genus is endemic to +Brazil +and is recorded only from the Atlantic Forest in Southeast and Northeast region of the country, in the states of +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +and +Minas Gerais +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DE/0C/C7/DE0CC76FE17FFFA2FF4EF934FAB0FE6E.xml b/data/DE/0C/C7/DE0CC76FE17FFFA2FF4EF934FAB0FE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51dff4b6a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DE/0C/C7/DE0CC76FE17FFFA2FF4EF934FAB0FE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,670 @@ + + + +On the Brazilian Exocnophila stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil & Projeto Phasma, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank +Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Valero, Pablo +Aachrain 1, 87534 Oberstaufen, Germany + + + +Author + +Cancello, Eliana M. +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +5536 + + +1 + + +59 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.2 +1175-5326 +14024019 +47C8D2C3-7FA9-4E5E-8167-97016ABBECD5 + + + + + + + +Exocnophila ovifuscum + +sp. nov. +Ghirotto, Conle, Hennemann & Valero + + + + + + +( +Figs 19–30 +) + + + +>> + +Holotype +, + +♂ + +( +MZUSP + +V0286 +): +Brasil +. +Rio de Janeiro +. Itatiaia. +PARNA +Itatiaia +, próx ao alojamento dos pesquisadores, + +750m + +, +22°27’10.5”S +44°36’33.7”W +. + +08.v.2019 + +. +VM Ghirotto +col. + + + + +Paratypes +, +♀ +(MZUSP): + +1♂ +(MZUSP V0044), +1♀ +(MZUSP V0043), eggs: +Brasil +. +Rio de Janeiro +. Itatiaia. P.N. do Itatiaia, +22°26’07.7”S +44°36’46.3”W +. +i.2017 +. VM Ghirotto, PABA Neves, PW Engelking, PIC Machado col.; +2♂ +(MZUSP V0292, V0293), +1♀ +(MZUSP V0309), eggs: +Brasil +. +Rio de Janeiro +. Itatiaia. PARNA Itatiaia, próx ao alojamento dos pesquisadores, +750m +, +22°27’10.5”S +44°36’33.7”W +,on cf. + +Synedrella nodiflora + +, +Asteraceae +. +05.v.2019 +. VM Ghirotto, RP Indicatti, EF Trova col.; +1♂ +juvenile (MZUSP V0400): +Brasil +. +Rio de Janeiro +. Itatiaia. PARNA Itatiaia, próx ao alojamento dos pesquisadores, +750m +, +22°27’10.5”S +44°36’33.7”W +. +07.v.2019 +. VM Ghirotto, RP Indicatti col.; +1♂ +(MZUSP0262): +Brasil +. Est do Rio [ +Rio de Janeiro +]. Itatiaia (1.100 mtr.). +i.1972 +. Dirigns [col.].; +1♂ +(MZUSP0282): +Brasil +. Est do Rio [ +Rio de Janeiro +]. Itatiaia (1.100 mtr.). +iv.1960 +. Dirigns [col.].; +1♂ +(MZUSP0685), +1 subadult +♂ +(MZUSP0686), +2♀ +(MZUSP0738, 0783): +Brasil +. +Rio de Janeiro +. Itatiaia. Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, parte baixa. +22°25’35”S +44°37’05”W +. +31.x–2.xi.2016 +. P.I.Chiquetto-Machado col.; +2♂ +(MNRJ-ENT15-17, MNRJ-ENT15-18): +Brasil +. +Rio de Janeiro +. Itatiaia. PN Itatiaia, parte baixa, ao redor da Casa do Pesquisador. +06–08.ii.2020 +. P. Souza-Dias, Siqueira, Lima, Borille col.; +1♂ +(FIOC): +Brasil +. E. do Rio [ +Rio de Janeiro +]. Itatiaia. 10.viii.[19]44. J.F. Zikan col; +13♂ +(PNI022, PNI037–40, PNI094), +7♀ +(PNI119–120, PNI206, PNI218–221), eggs (FIOC): +Brasil +. +Rio de Janeiro +. Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, along BR 485 betw. park entrance & Cachoeira de Maromba, 22°45’97 S 44°59’91 W – +22°25’47 S +44°37’05 W +, +720–1120 m +a.s.l. +30.x.–06.xi.2016 +. OV Conle, FH Hennemann, Uhlig, Y Gutiérrez, P Valero, J Costa, Rodrigues, PABA Neves, PI Chiquetto-Machado, VM Ghirotto, PW Engelking col.; +1♀ +(FIOC PNI036): +Brasil +. +Rio de Janeiro +. Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, near Lago Azul, +22°27’10 S +44°36’36 W +, +750–780 m +a.s.l. +04.11.2016 +. OV Conle, FH Hennemann, Uhlig, Y Gutiérrez, P Valero, J Costa, Rodrigues, PABA Neves, PI Chiquetto-Machado, VM Ghirotto, PW Engelking col. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Exocnophila ovifuscum + + +sp. nov. + +female PNI036, body and habitus. A, habitus in dorsal view; B, habitus in lateral view; C, body in ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from other species of the genus by the more elongate, slightly dorsoventrally compressed head with almost flat vertex and slenderer cerci, that of the male narrower from mid length to apex. Males can also be recognised by a slightly more elongate mesothorax and presence of few granules in the mesonotum. Females can be differentiated from those of the other + +Exocnophila + +by the irregularly serrated margin of tergum X. Furthermore, eggs of the new species differ from those of the other species in the genus by its dark, blackish colouration and by the crest in the operculum. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers to its striking dark, blackish eggs, and is composed of the Latin words “ovum” meaning egg, in the genitive case, and “fuscum”, meaning dark, black. It is to be treated as a noun in the nominative case. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Exocnophila ovifuscum + + +sp. nov. + +female colour variation on body of different females. A, PNI119; B, PNI120; C, PNI206; D, PNI218; E, PNI219; F, PNI220; G, PNI221. Images not to scale. + + + + +Description + + +Female ( +Figs. 19–24 +, +30A–B, D +). + + +Colour +( +Fig. 20 +). Entirely beige, beige orangish, yellowish beige, dark orange, brown, reddish brown, orangish brown, gray, or dark brown, with or without irregular stains, with or without a longitudinal black line in pronotum to the end of the abdomen interrupted at the mesonotum and abdomen, with or without symmetrical stains of lighter or darker colour mainly near posterior region of mesonotum, metanotum, and in the first abdominal segments. Head with or without a dark longitudinal band bordered by dark beige bands behind the eye. Antennae darker posteriorly and creamish in apical half, with 3–4 small black rings at apical one fourth. + + +Head +( +Fig. 21 +). Subrectangular, ca. 1.6–1.7x longer than wide, smooth, vertex flat to very slightly convex; slightly dorsoventrally compressed; with few irregular granules dorsally. Frontal convexity developed, frontal suture deep and curved. Eyes slightly less than hemispherical. Labial palp segments wide, maxillary palp segments slightly wide. Clypeus wide, short, sinuous with ventral margin slightly emarginate. Antennae filiform, reaching tergum II, not exceeding front legs. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, large, very wide, longer than wider in dorsolateral view. Scapus with a dorsolateral carina separating dorsal and lateral surfaces, internal margin narrower at posterior edge, posteriorly slightly round and then straight, external margin wide and round through all its length. Pedicel less than half the length of scapus, longer than wide. Antennae with 32–40 articles. + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Exocnophila ovifuscum + + +sp. nov. + +head and thorax, female paratype PNI120 (A), V0309 (C–D). A–B, dorsal view; C, lateral view; D, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Exocnophila ovifuscum + + +sp. nov. + +thorax, legs and abdomen, female paratype V0309. A, metathorax in dorsal view; B, left protarsus, ventral view; C, left mesotarsus, ventral view; D, left metatarsus, ventrolateral view; E, apex of left mesotibia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Exocnophila ovifuscum + + +sp. nov. + +abdomen, female paratypes PNI036 (A, D–E), PNI119 (B), PNI220 (C). A–B, dorsal view; C–E, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + +Thorax +( +Figs 19–22A +). Surface smooth with sparse round short granules and presenting irregular carinae ( +Figs 20–21A +). Pronotum longer than wide, slightly constricted premedially, slightly narrower anteriorly; with paramedial granules at posterior half ( +Fig. 21A–C +). Probasisternum with longitudinal sulcus, anteriorly narrow, posterolateral margins round; with short stiff setae mainly near lateral edges ( +Fig. 21D +). Profurcasternum round with an anterior trapezoidal region somewhat in “D” shape, densely covered with short stiff setae ( +Fig. 21D +). Mesothorax 5.0–5.4x longer than prothorax. Mesonotum, metanotum, mesosternum and metasternum with distinct pair of lateral carinae. Meso and metafurcae in “Y” shape, metafurca wider and shorter than mesofurca. Mesothorax 1.9–2x longer than metathorax. Metathorax with irregular sinuous paramedial carinae. Metanotum 4.8–5.4x the length of median segment. + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Exocnophila ovifuscum + + +sp. nov. + +terminalia, female paratype V0309. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C–D, ventral view, D showing valves with subgenital plate spread out. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Legs +( +Figs 19A–B +, +22B–E +). Hind legs longer than anterior legs; mid legs shortest. Hind legs considerably exceeding end of the abdomen. Coxae smooth. Profemur slightly shorter to slightly longer than mesothorax. Mesofemur around 0.9x the length of profemur. Profemur with distinct basal curvature occupying around one fourth of the segment ( +Fig. 19A–B +). Metafemur with a basal swelling occupying slightly more than one seventh of the length of the segment ( +Fig. 19A–B +). Carinae of femora and tibiae with sparse setae between them and bearing row of short porrect spiniform setae larger and conical in the tibiae ( +Fig. 22B–E +). Carinae of tibiae presenting small short spines at the apex, one to two in dorsal carinae of mid and hind tibiae, three to seven in all lateroventral carinae and five to +12 in +all ventral carina, with more spines in mid and hind tibiae ( +Fig. 22E +). Basitarsi short, around the same size of the respective following three tarsomeres combined; ventrally with dense tuft of spiniform, thick setae ( +Fig. 22B–D +). Euplantulae well developed and present in all tarsomeres. + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Exocnophila ovifuscum + + +sp. nov. + +body and habitus, male paratype PNI039 (A–C), PNI040 (D). A, habitus in dorsal view; B, body in dorsal view; C–D, habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Exocnophila ovifuscum + + +sp. nov. + +head and thorax, male paratype PNI037 (A), V0286 (B), V0292 (C, E), V0293 (D, F). A–D, dorsal view; E, lateral view; F, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 19–20 +, +22–23 +). Surface slightly rugose, with granules and with several carinae ( +Fig. 23 +). Median segment well marked by a sulcus, around 0.2x the length of the metanotum, bearing two sinuous pairs of paramedial carinae. Tergum II–III and VIII as long as wide or slightly longer than wide, terga IV–VII longer than wide, and IX– X around as long as wide. Terga II–IX with four to five pairs of paramedial longitudinal carinae, X with two pairs and a single medial longitudinal carina. Some individuals with two small fused round granules near posterior margin of tergum II and IV–V, continuous and between the centralmost pair of paramedian carinae, and with thick, wide round lobe at the posterior margin of tergum III ( +Fig. 23C +). Tergum X with posterior margin irregularly serrated in five to seven serrate lobes, two to four smaller laterally and three dorsally being one medial, in some specimens the three dorsalmost lobes are larger ( +Figs 23A–B +, +24A +); laterally somewhat straight, posterolaterally sinuous and shorter not covering the cerci ( +Fig. 24B +). Sterna with more setae than terga, bearing two pairs of paramedial carinae ( +Fig. 19C +). Praeopercular organ developed, swollen, rugose, slightly sclerotised ( +Fig. 24C +). Subgenital plate gently convex, with two strong paramedial carinae in posterior four fifths, with round apex, reaching around half the length of tergum X ( +Fig. 24B–C +). Cerci short, somewhat elongate, centrally gently widened, with roundly lanceolate apex, ventrally concave, reaching the posterior margin of tergum X ( +Fig. 24C–D +). Paraprocts divided posteriorly, each with round posterior margin. Epiproct wide. Gonapophyses and gonoplac covered by the subgenital plate, all elongate and gradually tapering to a somewhat pointy apex; gonapophyses VIII the longest, gonoplac slightly shorter, gently upcurving, gonapophyses IX shorter than both ( +Fig. 24D +). + +Measurements (in mm), N = 4. Body (without cerci) 73.0–77.4, head 5.1–5.3, antennae 43.3–50.8, pronotum 3.3– 3.4, mesonotum 19.3–21.2, metanotum 9.7–10.4, median segment 1.9–2.0, abdomen (excluding median segment) 33.5–35.3, profemur 20.5–22.5, protibia 24.1–24.5, mesofemur 17.6–20.3, mesotibia 19.5–21.3, metafemur 20.1– 24.2, metatibia 26.5–28.9. + + +FIGURE 27. + +Exocnophila ovifuscum + + +sp. nov. + +thorax, legs and abdomen, male paratype V0293. A, metathorax in dorsal view; B, right protarsus, lateral view; C, left mesotarsus, lateral view; left metatarsus, lateral view (mirrored). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Male ( +Figs 25–28 +, +30C +). + + +Colour +( +Figs 25–28 +). Entirely beige, brown, dark brown, gray, or dark green, with or without whitish, blackish, or greenish spots. Head with a dark longitudinal band bordered by two beige bands behind the eye, with or without accompanying dark or beige bands that can also be at posterior half of dorsal surface. + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Exocnophila ovifuscum + + +sp. nov. + +abdomen, male paratypes PNI022 (A–B, F), PNI037 (C, G), PNI094 (D), PNI038 (E). A, dorsal view; B–E, lateral view; F–G, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Head +( +Fig. 26 +). Subrectangular tapering or not towards posterior, ca. 1.6–1.8x longer than wide, slightly dorsoventrally compressed, vertex flat; with irregular granules dorsally mainly in two paramedial rows ( +Fig. 26A– E +). Frontal convexity developed, frontal suture deep and curved. Eyes large, hemispherical. Labial palp segments wide, maxillary palp segments slightly wide. Clypeus wide, short, sinuous with ventral margin slightly emarginate. Antennae filiform, reaching tergum VII, exceeding front legs. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, large, wide, longer than wider in dorsolateral view. Scapus with a dorsolateral carina separating dorsal and lateral surfaces, internal margin narrower at posterior edge, posteriorly very slightly round and then straight, external margin wide and round through all its length. Pedicel more than half the length of scapus, longer than wide. Antennae with 43–52 articles. + + +Thorax +( +Figs 25–27 +). Surface smooth with sparse minute setae and few granules, two paramedian near posterior margin in the pronotum, three to eight irregularly scattered paramedially in the anterior two thirds of the mesonotum and two to four in the anterior three fourths of metanotum ( +Figs 25 +, +26A +). Pronotum longer than wide, slightly constricted premedially, slightly narrower anteriorly; smooth ( +Fig. 26A–E +). Probasisternum with longitudinal sulcus, anteriorly narrow, posterolateral margins round; with short stiff setae mainly near lateral edges ( +Fig. 26F +). Profurcasternum sudquadrate, covered with short stiff setae ( +Fig. 26F +). Mesothorax 7.1–7.3x longer than prothorax. Meso and metafurcae in ‘’Y’’ shape. Mesothorax 1.6–1.7x longer than metathorax. Meso and metanotum with faint longitudinal medial carina. Metanotum 7–8x the length of median segment. + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Exocnophila ovifuscum + + +sp. nov. + +eggs from female paratype V0309. A, egg in lateral view; B, egg in dorsal view; C, egg in anterior view showing operculum; D, several eggs in the same scale in lateral view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Exocnophila ovifuscum + + +sp. nov. + +live specimens from Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A–B, D, adult females; C, adult male. Images not to scale. + + + +Legs +( +Figs 25 +, +27B–C +). Hind legs longer than anterior legs; mid legs shortest. Coxae smooth. Profemur considerably longer than mesothorax. Mesofemur around 0.8–0.9x the length of profemur. Profemur with distinct basal curvature occupying around one fifth of the segment ( +Fig. 25 +). Metafemur with a basal swelling occupying around one seventh of the length of the segment ( +Fig. 25 +). Carinae of femora and tibiae with sparse setae between them and bearing row of porrect spiniform setae larger in the tibiae, longer than those of the female ( +Fig. 27B–C +). Carinae of tibiae presenting small short spines at the apex, zero to two in dorsal carinae, two to six in lateroventral carinae and four to +12 in +the ventral carina, with more spines in mid and hind tibiae ( +Fig. 27B–C +). Basitarsi short, around the same size than the respective following three tarsomeres combined; ventrally with dense tuft of stiff, porrect setae ( +Fig. 27B–C +). Euplantulae well developed and present in all tarsomeres. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 25 +, +27A +, +28 +). Surface smooth, without granules but with carinae. Median segment well marked by a sulcus, around 0.13x the length of the metanotum. Terga II–X longer than wide. Terga II–VII with two pairs of paramedial longitudinal carinae near lateral margins; IV–VII with further two pairs of faint carinae near centre; II– VIII with a further short longitudinal carinae near anterior margin. Tergum X with one pair of paramedial carinae and a longitudinal medial carina; posterior margin elevated and widely, roundely emarginate into two roundly triangular lobes bearing thorn pads at the apexes ( +Fig. 28A +). Tergum X very slightly shorter than IX; both slightly shorter than VIII ( +Fig. 28A +). Tergum VIII widening towards posterior and IX tapering towards posterior; X wider centrally. Sterna with pair of paramedial carinae near lateral margins and IV–VII with a further, faint pair ( +Fig. 28A, D +). Poculum well developed with angulated posteroventral tip forming a laterally compressed lobe pointing backwards ( +Fig. 28B–E +); anterior region of sternum IX short. Cerci elongate and dorsoventrally compressed, from mid length tapering towards the apex becoming slightly more cylindrical to a narrower apex ( +Fig. 28F–G +). Thornpads apart, well developed with 12–13 incurved teeth varying in size. Vomer well developed, triangular, terminal hook short, thin, curved upwards ( +Fig. 28F +). + +Measurements (in mm), N = 5. Body (without cerci) 67.9–73.7, head 2.9–3.3, antennae 57.4–71.8, pronotum 2.5– 2.9, mesonotum 18.7–20.7, metanotum 10.9–12.8, median segment 1.4–1.6, abdomen (excluding median segment) 30.9–33.1, profemur 22.0–25.4, protibia 29.2–33.0, mesofemur 19.0–22.4, mesotibia 25.3–28.6, metafemur 24.0– 27.2, metatibia 33.3–38.1. + +Egg +( +Fig. 29 +). Laterally flattened, oval in lateral view and ellipsoid in dorsal view, opercular collar gently constricted on the dorsal surface from the end of the micropylar plate to the operculum ( +Fig. 29A–B +); 1.2–1.3x longer than tall and 1.6–1.7x longer than wide. Capsule surface densely covered with minute smooth irregular bumps. Micropylar plate ellipsoid, elongated, with parallel lateral edges. Micropylar plate internally flat with the same surface as the capsule. Edge of the micropylar plate raised, prominent and divided into a rougher inner part with a foamy appearance, interrupted by the micropyle, and a thicker, outer part, slightly rough, bordering the micropyle, with a smooth inner margin and a rougher outer margin with texture similar to the inner part; these two parts are interrupted by a narrow depression ( +Fig. 29A–B +). Micropyle oval, with a rounded projection between the inner edges posteriorly bordered by a rounded depression. Median line very short, truncated, thick and continuous with the outer edge of the external part of the micropylar plate ( +Fig. 29B +). Operculum round, border with an irregular, rough crest circling a raised and convex ring with a surface similar to the rest of the capsule in the outer half of the diameter and with a round, smooth central depression ( +Fig. 29C +). Very shining, capsule and inner part of the operculum black sometimes with dark maroon tints, internal area of the micropylar plate dark caramel, crest of operculum and border of the micropylar plate beige with the innermost rim of the outer part of the border of the micropylar plate light caramel and with the depression between the parts dark beige. + + + + +FIGURE 31. +Map of the known distribution for + +Exocnophila +species + +, in southeast Brazil. Precise localities are known only for Rio de Janeiro state; the inlet map shows Brazilian states with records for the genus highlighted in red, map colours indicating biomes (dark green: Amazon, green: Atlantic Forest; orange: Cerrado; beige: Caatinga). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 31 +). Known only from the +type +locality, Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Itatiaia Massif, in +Rio de Janeiro state +in +Brazil +, part of the Mantiqueira mountain range. Specimens were found at +800–1500 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Biology. +Stick insects were only found at +0–120 cm +above the ground, but mostly near the ground up to +40 cm +( +Fig. 30 +). Specimens present a still behaviour, never running quickly even when disturbed. If disturbed and even during handling, specimens assume camouflage position ( +Fig. 30D +) and remain motionless. Specimens may also release a light minty scent from its prothoracic glands. In nature, specimens were observed eating a variety of plants, including undetermined +Asteraceae +and +Malvaceae +plants, and + +Synedrella +cf. +nodiflora + +( +Asteraceae +). In captivity, specimens ate + +Lantana camara + +( +Verbenaceae +), + +Hibiscus +spp. + +and + +Malvaviscus arboreus + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFC8FFF6FF69E6943BF4EDE2.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFC8FFF6FF69E6943BF4EDE2.xml index db5f9649bcc..0a2a3225a4a 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFC8FFF6FF69E6943BF4EDE2.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFC8FFF6FF69E6943BF4EDE2.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -89,15 +90,15 @@ Y. Yang, Liu & X. Yang ( -Figs 29D +Figs 29D , -30D +30D , -31C‒D +31C‒D , -32D‒F +32D‒F , -36 +36 ) @@ -163,21 +164,21 @@ in the general shape of aedeagus, but can be distinguished from the latter by th sp. nov. ( -Fig. 19A, B +Fig. 19A, B ); aedeagus: conjoint dorsal plate of parameres feebly bent ventrally in lateral view, with the middle emargination nearly as deep as that between conjoint dorsal plate and ventral process, while strongly bent ventrally, with the middle emargination shallower in Rh. flavimima sp. nov. ( -Fig. 20C +Fig. 20C ); ventral process of each paramere wider and acute at apex, with a small-triangular protuberance along dorsal margin in lateral view, while narrower and narrowly rounded at apex, without any protuberance in Rh. flavimima sp. nov. ( -Fig. 20C +Fig. 20C ). @@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ in Male ( -Fig. 31C +Fig. 31C ). Coloration. Body black except for the following parts: head yellowish orange but black at vertex, pronotum yellowish orange, with a black marking before center and feebly darkened at posterolateral parts of disc, femora, coxae and trochanters yellowish orange, elytra pale yellow, each elytron with a wide longitudinal median black band that extending behind humerus to apex and and narrower in the anterior part than the posterior part. Surface sparsely and finely yellow pubescent, anterior margin of clypeus fringed with pale bristles. Head rounded, surface densely and finely punctate; eyes moderately protruding, head width across eyes about 1.1 times pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres subtriangular, widest at apical third; antennae extending to basal 3/4 length of elytra when reclined, antennomeres II shortest, about 1.7 times as long as wide at apices, III about 3.3 times longer than II, VII longest, XI feebly longer than X and pointed at apices. @@ -207,33 +208,33 @@ in Elytra with lateral margins feebly diverging posteriorly, about 3.1 times as long as humeral width, 5.1 times longer than pronotum, surface finely rugulose-lacunose, almost lustrous at basal parts. Aedeagus moderately swollen laterally in middle ( -Fig. 32D +Fig. 32D ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, slender and even in width, bent to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 32D +Fig. 32D ), moderately wide and bent dorsally in lateral view, acute at apices, with a small-triangular protuberance in middle of dorsal margin ( -Fig. 32F +Fig. 32F ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres distinctly shorter than ventral processes ( -Fig. 32F +Fig. 32F ), with apical margin triangularly and moderately deeply emarginate in middle, lateral margins moderately diverging apically, latero-apical angles acute in dorsal view ( -Fig. 32E +Fig. 32E ), and feebly bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 32F +Fig. 32F ); emargination between ventral process and conjoint dorsal plate about 1/4 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 32F +Fig. 32F ). Female ( -Fig. 31D +Fig. 31D ). Similar to male, but with larger and stouter body, antennae thinner, head width across eyes about as wide as anterior margin of pronotum, pronotum wider and about 1.2 times as wide as long, anterior margin less arcuate, lateral margins nearly parallel-sided, disc feebly convex on posterolateral parts, elytra yellowish brown at humeri, about 3.0 times as long as humeral width, with lateral margins moderately diverging posteriorly. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 29D +Fig. 29D ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a short and feebly stout tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum short and spiral, progressively thinned apically; spermathecal duct short and about 1/3 length of apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and obviously longer than diverticulum; accessory gland moderately long, about 1.5 times as long as spermatheca. - + FIGURE 29. Internal organ of female reproductive system, ventral view: @@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ Internal organ of female reproductive system, ventral view: Scale bars: 1.0 mm. - + FIGURE 30. Abdominal sternites VIII of female, ventral view: @@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ Scale bars: 1.0 mm. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 30D +Fig. 30D ) moderately narrowed posteriorly, acute at latero-apical angles, and arcuately emarginate on both sides of posterior margin, with the portion between lateral emarginations arcuate at apex and not reaching apices of latero-apical angles. @@ -331,7 +332,7 @@ locality, Distribution ( -Fig. 36 +Fig. 36 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFCAFFF3FF69E5E93BEBEA57.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFCAFFF3FF69E5E93BEBEA57.xml index 7be0a93e091..0cc4acd3b8d 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFCAFFF3FF69E5E93BEBEA57.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFCAFFF3FF69E5E93BEBEA57.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -89,15 +90,15 @@ Y. Yang, Liu & X. Yang ( -Figs 27C‒D +Figs 27C‒D , -28D‒F +28D‒F , -29B +29B , -30B +30B , -39 +39 ) @@ -244,17 +245,17 @@ in the body coloration, but can be distinguished from the latter by the aedeagus Rh. tibetana ( -Fig. 5H +Fig. 5H ); ventral process of each paramere triangularly expanded at apices in ventral view, shorter than conjoint dorsal plate in lateral view, while roundly expaned at apices ( -Fig. 5G +Fig. 5G ), longer than conjoint dorsal plate ( -Fig. 5I +Fig. 5I ); female reproductive system: spermatheca nearly as long as diverticulum, while longer in Rh. tibetana ( -Fig. 7B +Fig. 7B ). @@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ in Male. ( -Fig. 27C +Fig. 27C ). Coloration. Body balck except for head and pronotum yellowish orange. Surface sparsely and finely yellow pubescent, anterior margin of clypeus fringed with pale bristles. Head rounded, surface densely and finely punctate; eyes moderately protruding, head width across eyes 1.1 times wider than anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres subtriangular, widest at apical third; antennae extending to basal 3/4 length of elytra when reclined, antennomeres II shortest, about 2.4 times as long as wide at apices, III about 2.5 times longer than II, VII longest, XI feebly longer than X and pointed at apices. @@ -286,35 +287,35 @@ in Elytra nearly parallel-sided, about 3.5 times as long as humeral width, 5.0 times longer than pronotum, surface finely rugulose-lacunose, almost lustrous at basal parts. Aedeagus strongly swollen laterally in middle ( -Fig. 28D +Fig. 28D ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, widened and acute at apices, directing to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 28D +Fig. 28D ), and almost straight in lateral view ( -Fig. 28F +Fig. 28F ), with apices widened and wide-traigular shaped; conjoint dorsal plate of parameres longer than ventral processes ( -Fig. 28D, F +Fig. 28D, F ), with apical margin moderately deeply and roundly emarginate in middle, lateral margins distinctly diverging apically in dorsal view ( -Fig. 28E +Fig. 28E ), latero-apical angles acute, feebly bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 28F +Fig. 28F ); emargination between ventral process and conjoint dorsal plate about 1/3 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 28F +Fig. 28F ). Female. ( -Fig. 27D +Fig. 27D ). Similar to male, but with larger and stouter body, antennae shorter and extending to apical third length of elytra when reclined, head width across eyes as wide as anterior margin of pronotum, pronotum wider and about 1.1 times as wide as long, anterior margin less arcuate, disc feebly convex on posterolateral parts, elytra yellowish brown at humeri and progressively darkened apically, about 3.3 times as long as humeral width, with lateral margins moderately diverging posteriorly. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 29B +Fig. 29B ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a long and feebly stout tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum long and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct short and about 1/8 length of apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and nearly as long as diverticulum; accessory gland extremely long, about four times longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 30B +Fig. 30B ) moderately narrowed posteriorly, widely rounded at latero-apical angles, and trapezodianlly protuberant in middle of posterior margin. @@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ The specific name is derived from the Latin Distribution ( -Fig. 39 +Fig. 39 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFCBFFF0FF69E5B13BEBE90F.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFCBFFF0FF69E5B13BEBE90F.xml index 4299030eeac..9e9a96d3493 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFCBFFF0FF69E5B13BEBE90F.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFCBFFF0FF69E5B13BEBE90F.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -89,15 +90,15 @@ Y. Yang, Liu & X. Yang ( -Figs 29C +Figs 29C , -30C +30C , -31A‒B +31A‒B , -32A‒C +32A‒C , -39 +39 ) @@ -247,13 +248,13 @@ in both appearance and general shape of aedeagus, but can be easily distinguishe Rh. tibetana ( -Fig. 5H +Fig. 5H ); ventral process of each paramere fluent dorsally in lateral view, while convex at apex in Rh. tibetana ( -Fig. 5I +Fig. 5I ). @@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ in Male ( -Fig. 31A +Fig. 31A ). Coloration. Body black except for head and pronotum yellowish orange. Surface sparsely and finely yellow pubescent, anterior margin of clypeus fringed with pale bristles. Head rounded, surface densely and finely punctate; eyes moderately protruding, head width across eyes about 1.1 times wider than anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres subtriangular, widest at apical third; antennae extending to basal 3/4 length of elytra when reclined, antennomeres II shortest, about twice as long as wide at apices, III about 2.1 times longer than II, VI longest, XI feebly longer than X and pointed at apices. @@ -281,37 +282,37 @@ in Elytra nearly parallel-sided, about 3.2 times as long as humeral width, 5.3 times longer than pronotum, surface finely rugulose-lacunose, almost lustrous at basal parts. Aedeagus strongly swollen laterally in middle ( -Fig. 32A, B +Fig. 32A, B ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly narrowed apically near bases, widened and rounded at apices ( -Fig. 32C +Fig. 32C ), directing to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 32A +Fig. 32A ), wide and almost straight in lateral view ( -Fig. 32C +Fig. 32C ), with apices transverse-triangular; conjoint dorsal plate of parameres nearly as long as ventral processes ( -Fig. 32C +Fig. 32C ), with apical margin roundly and moderately deeply emarginate in middle, lateral margins feebly diverging apically from middle in dorsal view ( -Fig. 32B +Fig. 32B ), latero-apical angles acute, feebly bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 32C +Fig. 32C ); emargination between ventral process and conjoint dorsal plate about 1/3 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 32C +Fig. 32C ). Female ( -Fig. 31B +Fig. 31B ). Similar to male, but with larger and stouter body, eyes less protruding, antennae thinner and shorter, extending to apical third length of elytra when reclined, pronotum with anterior margin less arcuate, disc feebly convex on posterolateral parts, elytra yellowish brown at humeri and progressively darkened apically. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 29C +Fig. 29C ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a long and feebly stout tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum moderately long and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct short and about 1/8 length of apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and longer than diverticulum; accessory gland extremely long, about three times as long as spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 30C +Fig. 30C ) strongly narrowed posteriorly, widely triangular at latero-apical angles, triangularly bilobed in middle of posterior margin. @@ -331,7 +332,7 @@ locality, Weixi, Distribution ( -Fig. 39 +Fig. 39 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFCEFFF5FF69E2E63BEBEB53.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFCEFFF5FF69E2E63BEBEB53.xml index e43968f5f4d..082ed9ffec7 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFCEFFF5FF69E2E63BEBEB53.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFCEFFF5FF69E2E63BEBEB53.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -89,11 +90,11 @@ Y. Yang, Liu & X. Yang ( -Figs 33A +Figs 33A , -34A‒C +34A‒C , -39 +39 ) @@ -145,14 +146,14 @@ in the appearance, but can be distinguished from the latter by the characteristi sp. nov. ( -Fig. 28D +Fig. 28D ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres deeply emarginate in middle of apical margin in dorsal view, while moderately in Rh. tibetanimima sp. nov. ( -Fig. 28E +Fig. 28E ). @@ -172,10 +173,10 @@ in Male ( -Fig. 33A +Fig. 33A ). Coloration. Body black except for head and pronotum yellowish orange. Surface sparsely and finely yellow pubescent, anterior margin of clypeus fringed with pale bristles. - + FIGURE 31. Habitus of @@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ species Scale bars: 2.0 mm. - + FIGURE 32. Aedeagi of @@ -234,19 +235,19 @@ Scale bars: 1.0 mm. Elytra nearly parallel-sided, about 3.2 times as long as humeral width, 5.5 times longer than pronotum, surface finely rugulose-lacunose, almost lustrous at basal parts. Aedeagus feebly swollen laterally in middle ( -Fig. 34A +Fig. 34A ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near apices, largely hooked and acute at apices, directing to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 34A +Fig. 34A ), and almost straight in lateral view ( -Fig. 34C +Fig. 34C ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres nearly as long as ventral process ( -Fig. 34A, C +Fig. 34A, C ), with apical margin roundly and deeply emarginate in middle, lateral margins distinctly diverging apically, latero-apical angles narrowly rounded in dorsal view ( -Fig. 34B +Fig. 34B ), and strongly inclined ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 34C +Fig. 34C ); emargination between ventral process and conjoint dorsal plate about 2/5 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 34C +Fig. 34C ). @@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ The specific name is derived from the Latin Distribution ( -Fig. 39 +Fig. 39 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFD0FFECFF69E3953A74EBEB.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFD0FFECFF69E3953A74EBEB.xml index c5646fb6ad8..24d2d7e981a 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFD0FFECFF69E3953A74EBEB.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFD0FFECFF69E3953A74EBEB.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -89,15 +90,15 @@ Y. Yang, Xiao & Liu ( -Figs 23D +Figs 23D , -24D +24D , -25C‒D +25C‒D , -26D‒F +26D‒F , -38 +38 ) @@ -179,9 +180,9 @@ Y. Yang, Xiao & Liu Rh. bimucronata in the body coloration, but is evidently different from the latter in the aedeagus: ventral process of each paramere strongly bent to each other in ventral view, while nearly straight in the latter ( -Fig. 11A +Fig. 11A ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres with lateral margins nearly parallel, apical margin shallowly emarginate in middle, latero-apical angles rounded at apices in dorsal view, while lateral margins feebly diverging posteriorly, apical margin deeply emargination in middle, latero-apical angles acute in the latter ( -Fig. 11B +Fig. 11B ). @@ -205,12 +206,12 @@ in Male ( -Fig. 25C +Fig. 25C ). Coloration. Body yellow except for the following parts: antennae black except antennomeres Ⅰ yellowish orange, elytra pale yellow, almost transparent and feebly darkened at apices. Surface sparsely and finely yellow pubescent, anterior margin of clypeus fringed with pale bristles. Head rounded, surface densely and finely punctate; eyes strongly protruding, head width across eyes as wide as anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres subtriangular, widest at apical third; antennae extending to basal 3/4 length of elytra when reclined, antennomeres II shortest, about 1.8 times as long as wide at apices, III about 2.4 times longer than II, VII longest, XI feebly longer than X and pointed at apices. Pronotum transverse, about 1.2 times as wide as long, anterior margin rounded, anterior angles subrounded, lateral margins feebly diverging posteriorly, posterior margin nearly straight, posterior angles sub-rectangular, disc strongly convex on posterolateral parts, surface finely and densely punctate. - + FIGURE 25. Habitus of @@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ species Scale bars: 2.0 mm. - + FIGURE 26. Aedeagi of @@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ species Scale bars: 1.0 mm. - + FIGURE 27. Habitus of @@ -294,35 +295,35 @@ Scale bars: 2.0 mm. Elytra nearly parallel-sided, about 2.9 times as long as humeral width, 3.5 times longer than pronotum, surface finely rugulose-lacunose, almost lustrous at basal parts. Aedeagus moderately swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 26D, E +Fig. 26D, E ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, slender and thinned near apices, strongly bent to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 26D +Fig. 26D ), and moderately bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 26F +Fig. 26F ); conjoint dorsal plate longer than ventral processes ( -Fig. 26F +Fig. 26F ), with apical margin shallowly and triangularly emarginate in middle, lateral margins nearly parallel-sided, latero-apical angels rounded in dorsal view ( -Fig. 26E +Fig. 26E ), feebly bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 26F +Fig. 26F ); emargination between ventral process and conjoint dorsal plate about 2/5 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 26F +Fig. 26F ). Female ( -Fig. 25D +Fig. 25D ). Similar to male, but with larger and stouter body, eyes less protruding, head width across eyes 1.1 times as wide as anterior margin of pronotum, antennae thinner and shorter, extending to apical third length of elytra when reclined, pronotum wider and about 1.2 times as wide as long, anterior margin less arcuate, disc feebly convex on posterolateral parts, elytra about 3.0 times as long as humeral width. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 23D +Fig. 23D ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a very long and thin tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum moderately long and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct very short and about 1/6 length of apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and shorter than diverticulum; accessory gland extremely long, about four times longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 24D +Fig. 24D ) moderately narrowed posteriorly, widely rounded at latero-apical angles, and feebly bisinuate at posterior margin. @@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ The specific name is derived from the Latin Distribution ( -Fig. 38 +Fig. 38 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFD3FFE8FF69E3FA3BE4EC33.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFD3FFE8FF69E3FA3BE4EC33.xml index 71fba6170b4..510097f2322 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFD3FFE8FF69E3FA3BE4EC33.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFD3FFE8FF69E3FA3BE4EC33.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -89,15 +90,15 @@ Y. Yang, Xiao & Liu ( -Figs 23C +Figs 23C , -24C +24C , -25A‒B +25A‒B , -26A‒C +26A‒C , -38 +38 ) @@ -314,19 +315,19 @@ in the shape of aedeagus, but can be distinguished from the latter by the follow Rh. spinosa ( -Fig. 6A +Fig. 6A ); aedeagus: ventral process of each paramere feebly thinned near apex in ventral view, while obviously widened in Rh. spinosa ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres feebly longer than ventral processes in lateral view, while obviously longer in Rh. spinosa ( -Fig. 5F +Fig. 5F ). @@ -350,7 +351,7 @@ in Male ( -Fig. 25A +Fig. 25A ). Coloration. Body yellowish orange except for the following parts: antennae black, except antennomeres Ⅰ–II yellowish orange, elytra pale yellow, almost transparent. Surface sparsely and finely yellow pubescent, anterior margin of clypeus fringed with pale bristles. Head rounded, surface densely and finely punctate; eyes moderately protruding, head width across eyes 1.1 times wider than anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres subtriangular, widest at apical third; antennae extending to basal 3/4 length of elytra when reclined, antennomeres II shortest, about 2.7 times as long as wide at apices, III about 1.8 times longer than II, VI longest, XI feebly longer than X and pointed at apices. @@ -358,35 +359,35 @@ in Elytra with lateral margins feebly diverging posteriorly, about 3.5 times as long as humeral width, 4.0 times longer than pronotum, surface finely rugulose-lacunose, almost lustrous at basal parts. Aedeagus moderately swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 26A, B +Fig. 26A, B ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, slender and thinned at apices, bent to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 26A +Fig. 26A ), and almost straight in lateral view, with apices widened and rounded ( -Fig. 26C +Fig. 26C ); conjoint dorsal plate feebly longer than ventral process ( -Fig. 26C +Fig. 26C ), with apical margin feebly emarginate in middle, lateral margins feebly diverging apically from middle, latero-apical angles widely rounded in dorsal view ( -Fig. 26B +Fig. 26B ), nearly straight in lateral view ( -Fig. 26C +Fig. 26C ); emargination between ventral process and conjoint dorsal plate about 2/5 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 26C +Fig. 26C ). Female ( -Fig. 25B +Fig. 25B ). Similar to male, but with larger and stouter body, eyes less protruding, head width across eyes about 0.8 times as wide as anterior margin of pronotum, antennae thinner and shorter, extending to apical third length of elytra when reclined, pronotum wider and about 1.3 times as wide as long, anterior margin less arcuate, disc feebly convex on posterolateral parts, elytra about 3.3 times as long as humeral width, with lateral margins moderately diverging posteriorly. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 23C +Fig. 23C ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a short and feebly stout tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum short and spiral, progressively thinned apically; spermathecal duct nearly as short as the apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and twice longer than diverticulum; accessory gland moderately long, about 1.5 times as long as spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 24C +Fig. 24C ) strongly narrowed posteriorly, widely triangular at latero-apical angles, and shallowly emarginate on both sides of posterior margin, with the portion between lateral emarginations truncate at apex and nearly horizonital with apices of latero-apical angles. @@ -404,7 +405,7 @@ The specific name is derived from the Latin Distribution ( -Fig. 38 +Fig. 38 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFD4FFF2FF69E4ED3BEBEAEE.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFD4FFF2FF69E4ED3BEBEAEE.xml index f84cb854df5..470fe734fa9 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFD4FFF2FF69E4ED3BEBEAEE.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFD4FFF2FF69E4ED3BEBEAEE.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -89,15 +90,15 @@ Y. Yang, Xiao & Liu ( -Figs 27A‒B +Figs 27A‒B , -28A‒C +28A‒C , -29A +29A , -30A +30A , -37 +37 ) @@ -201,19 +202,19 @@ in the overall shape of aedeagus, but can be distinguished from the latter by th Rh. limbatella ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ); aedeagus: ventral process of each paramere widened near apex, while thinned in Rh. limbatella ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ); female internal genitalia: vagina abruptly thinned into a long tube, while into a short tube in Rh. limbatella ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ). @@ -231,13 +232,13 @@ in Male. ( -Fig. 27A +Fig. 27A ). Coloration. Body yellowish orange except for the following parts: head with a black marking at vertex, antennae, tibiae and tarsi black, pronotum with a wide longitudinal median black band that is about one third width of pronotum, elytra pale yellow, each elytron with an evenly wide longitudinal median black band that extending from humerus to apex. Surface sparsely and finely yellow pubescent, anterior margin of clypeus fringed with pale bristles. Head rounded, surface densely and finely punctate; eyes moderately protruding, head width across eyes 1.1 times wider than anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres subtriangular, widest at apical third; antennae extending to basal 3/4 length of elytra when reclined, antennomeres II shortest, about 2.5 times as long as wide at apices, III about 1.9 times longer than II, VIII longest, XI feebly longer than X and pointed at apices. Pronotum transverse, about 1.2 times as wide as long, anterior margin rounded, anterior angles subrounded, lateral margins feebly diverging posteriorly, posterior margin feebly bisinuate, posterior angles sub-rectangular, disc strongly convex on posterolateral parts, surface finely and densely punctate. Elytra nearly parallel-sided, about 3.3 times as long as humeral width, 4.4 times longer than pronotum, surface finely rugulose-lacunose, almost lustrous at basal parts. - + FIGURE 28. Aedeagi of @@ -266,35 +267,35 @@ Scale bars: 1.0 mm. Aedeagus moderately swollen laterally in middle ( -Fig. 28A +Fig. 28A ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned near bases, then widened apically, subrounded at apices, bent to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 28A +Fig. 28A ), and almost straight in lateral view, with apices long-triangularly widened ( -Fig. 28C +Fig. 28C ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres nearly as long as ventral processes ( -Fig. 28B, C +Fig. 28B, C ), with apical margin almost straight, lateral margins feebly diverging apically, latero-apical angles widely rounded in dorsal view ( -Fig. 28B +Fig. 28B ), and feebly inclined ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 28C +Fig. 28C ); emargination between ventral process and conjoint dorsal plate about 1/3 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 28C +Fig. 28C ). Female ( -Fig. 27B +Fig. 27B ). Similar to male, but with larger and stouter body, antennae shorter and extending to apical third length of elytra when reclined, head width across eyes as wide as anterior margin of pronotum, pronotum wider and about 1.3 times as wide as long, anterior margin less arcuate, disc feebly convex on posterolateral parts, elytra about 3.3 times as long as humeral width. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 29A +Fig. 29A ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a long and feebly stout tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum short and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct very short and about 1/8 length of apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and twice longer than diverticulum; accessory gland long, about twice longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 30A +Fig. 30A ) moderately narrowed posteriorly, widely rounded at latero-apical angles, and semicircularly protuberant in middle of posterior margin. @@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ The specific name is derived from the Latin Distribution ( -Fig. 37 +Fig. 37 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFDBFFE1FF69E7A83BEEEF0F.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFDBFFE1FF69E7A83BEEEF0F.xml index 31270c4c8b7..be323e4651e 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFDBFFE1FF69E7A83BEEEF0F.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFDBFFE1FF69E7A83BEEEF0F.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -89,15 +90,15 @@ Y. Yang, Liu & X. Yang ( -Figs 17D +Figs 17D , -18D +18D , -19C‒D +19C‒D , -20D‒F +20D‒F , -37 +37 ) @@ -288,21 +289,21 @@ in the general appearance, but can be distinguished from the latter by the follo sp. nov. ( -Fig. 19A, B +Fig. 19A, B ); aedeagus: ventral process of each paramere bent ventrally and shorter than conjoint dorsal plate in lateral view, while bent dorsally and longer in Rh. flavimima sp. nov. ( -Fig. 20C +Fig. 20C ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres with lateral margins feebly converging apically, while diverging apically in Rh. flavimima sp. nov. ( -Fig. 20B +Fig. 20B ). @@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ in Male ( -Fig. 19C +Fig. 19C ). Coloration. Body black except for the following parts: head yellowish orange except black at vertex, elytra pale yellow, each elytron with a moderately wide longitudinal median black band that extending behind humerus to apex and narrower in the anterior part than the posterior part; trochanters yellowish orange; pronotum yellowish orange, with a large black marking in center and a pair of small black markings on both sides of disc. Surface sparsely and finely yellow pubescent, anterior margin of clypeus fringed with pale bristles. Head rounded, surface densely and finely punctate; eyes moderately protruding, head width across eyes 1.1 times wider than anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres long-triangular, widest in middle; antennae filiform, extending to apical third length of elytra when reclined, antennomeres II shortest, about 2.7 times as long as wide at apices, III about 1.7 times longer than II, VII longest, XI feebly longer than X and pointed at apices. @@ -334,37 +335,37 @@ in Elytra with lateral margins feebly diverging posteriorly, about 3.6 times as long as humeral width, 4.9 times longer than pronotum, surface finely rugulose-lacunose, almost lustrous at basal parts. Aedeagus moderately swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 20D, E +Fig. 20D, E ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly and strongly thinned apically near bases, feebly widened and rounded at apices, bent to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 20D +Fig. 20D ), moderately wide and bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 20F +Fig. 20F ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres longer than ventral processes, with apical margin roundly and deeply emarginate in middle, lateral margins feebly converging apically, latero-apical angles feebly widened and bent to each other in dorsal view ( -Fig. 20E +Fig. 20E ), acute at apices and moderately inclined ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 20F +Fig. 20F ); emargination between ventral process and conjoint dorsal plate about 2/5 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 20F +Fig. 20F ). Female ( -Fig. 19D +Fig. 19D ). Similar to male, but with larger and stouter body, antennae shorter, extending to elytral mid-length when reclined, eyes less protruding and head width across eyes about as wide as anterior margin of pronotum, pronotum wider and about 1.2 times as wide as long, anterior margin less arcuate, disc feebly convex on posterolateral parts, elytra about 3.5 times as long as humeral width, with lateral margins moderately diverging posteriorly. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 17D +Fig. 17D ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a short and thin tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum long and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct short and about 1/3 length of apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively tinned apically and nearly as long as diverticulum; accessory gland long, almost twice longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 18D +Fig. 18D ) moderately narrowed posteriorly, widely rounded at latero-apical angles, and trapezodinally protuberant in middle of posterior margin. - + FIGURE 19. Habitus of @@ -391,7 +392,7 @@ species Scale bars: 2.0 mm. - + FIGURE 20. Aedeagi of @@ -432,7 +433,7 @@ The specific name is derived from the Latin Distribution ( -Fig. 37 +Fig. 37 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFDDFFE5FF69E7A83BEBEF43.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFDDFFE5FF69E7A83BEBEF43.xml index 2a6262df9d7..f2fa5d11267 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFDDFFE5FF69E7A83BEBEF43.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFDDFFE5FF69E7A83BEBEF43.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -89,15 +90,15 @@ Y. Yang, Liu & X. Yang ( -Figs 21C‒D +Figs 21C‒D , -22D‒F +22D‒F , -23B +23B , -24B +24B , -37 +37 ) @@ -179,13 +180,13 @@ in the general appearance, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by th Rh. limbatella ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ); aedeagus: conjoint dorsal plate of parameres with lateral margins nearly parallel, and apical margin obviously emarginate in middle, while lateral margins diverging apically, and apical margin hardly emarginate in middle in Rh. limbatella ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ); female internal genitalia: spermatheca about as long as diverticulum, while longer in Rh. limbatella @@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ in the general appearance, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by th Rh. limbatella ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ). @@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ in Male ( -Fig. 21C +Fig. 21C ). Coloration. Body yellowish orange except for the following parts: pronotum with a small black marking in center of disc; antennae black, elytra pale yellow, each elytron with an evenly wide longitudinal median black band that extending from humerus to apex. Surface sparsely and finely yellow pubescent, anterior margin of clypeus fringed with pale bristles. Head rounded, surface densely and finely punctate; eyes moderately protruding, head width across eyes about as wide as anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres subtriangular, widest at apical third; antennae extending to basal 3/4 length of elytra when reclined, antennomeres II shortest, about 1.7 times as long as wide at apices, III about 2.3 times longer than II, VII longest, XI feebly longer than X and pointed at apices. @@ -225,35 +226,35 @@ in Elytra with lateral margins nearly parallel, about 3.3 times as long as humeral width, 4.5 times longer than pronotum, surface finely rugulose-lacunose, almost lustrous at basal parts. Aedeagus feebly swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 22D +Fig. 22D ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, slender and even in width, rounded at apices, bent to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 22D +Fig. 22D ), and almost straight in lateral view ( -Fig. 22F +Fig. 22F ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres nearly as long as ventral processes ( -Fig. 22E, F +Fig. 22E, F ), with apical margin roundly and shallowly emarginate in middle, lateral margins nearly parallel-side, latero-apical angles rounded in dorsal view ( -Fig. 22E +Fig. 22E ), and nearly straight in lateral view ( -Fig. 22F +Fig. 22F ); emargination between ventral process and conjoint dorsal plate about 1/3 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 22F +Fig. 22F ). Female ( -Fig. 21D +Fig. 21D ). Similar to male, but with larger and stouter body, antennae thinner and shorter, extending to apical third length of elytra when reclined, head width across eyes 0.9 times as wide as anterior margin of pronotum, pronotum wider and about 1.2 times as wide as long, anterior margin less arcuate, disc feebly convex on posterolateral parts, elytra about 3.2 times as long as humeral width. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 23B +Fig. 23B ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a long and thin tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum moderately long and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct very short and about 1/8 length of apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and nearly as long as diverticulum; accessory gland extremely long, about five times longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 24B +Fig. 24B ) moderately narrowed posteriorly, widely rounded at latero-apical angles, and arcuately emarginate on both sides of posterior margin, with the portion between lateral emarginations truncate at apex and feebly extending over apices of latero-apical angles. @@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ in appearance. Distribution ( -Fig. 37 +Fig. 37 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFDEFFE6FF69E7A83BEBEF1B.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFDEFFE6FF69E7A83BEBEF1B.xml index 98d4cc96bbb..6479abd60e5 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFDEFFE6FF69E7A83BEBEF1B.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFDEFFE6FF69E7A83BEBEF1B.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -89,15 +90,15 @@ Y. Yang, Xiao & Liu ( -Figs 21A‒B +Figs 21A‒B , -22A‒C +22A‒C , -23A +23A , -24A +24A , -39 +39 ) @@ -162,15 +163,15 @@ in the overall shape of aedeagus, but can be distinguished from the latter by th Rh. tibetana ( -Fig. 6B +Fig. 6B ); aedeagus: conjoint dorsal plate of parameres distinctly longer than ventral processes and strongly bent ventrally in lateral view, with lateral margins diverging apically in dorsal view, while conjoint dorsal plate feebly shorter than ventral processes and feebly bent ventrally ( -Fig. 5I +Fig. 5I ), with lateral margins converging apically in Rh. tibetana ( -Fig. 5H +Fig. 5H ). @@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ in Male ( -Fig. 21A +Fig. 21A ). Coloration. Body black except for the following parts: head and pronotum yellowish orange, pro- and mesofemora yellowish orange and black along dorsal sides, coxae and trochanters yellowish orange; elytra pale yellow, each elytron with a evenly wide longitudinal median black band that extending from humerus to apex. Surface sparsely and finely yellow pubescent, anterior margin of clypeus fringed with pale bristles. Head subtriangular, surface densely and finely punctate; eyes moderately protruding, head width across eyes 1.1 times wider than anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres subtriangular, widest at apical third; antennae extending to basal 3/4 length of elytra when reclined, antennomeres II shortest, about 2.7 times as long as wide at apices, III about 1.7 times longer than II, VII longest, XI feebly longer than X and pointed at apices. @@ -200,35 +201,35 @@ in Elytra with lateral margins feebly diverging posteriorly, about 3.4 times as long as humeral width, 4.5 times longer than pronotum, surface finely rugulose-lacunose, almost lustrous at basal parts. Aedeagus moderately swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 22A, B +Fig. 22A, B ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, triangularly widened at apices, directing to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 22A +Fig. 22A ), moderately wide and feebly inclined ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 22A +Fig. 22A ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres obviously longer than ventral processes ( -Fig. 22A, C +Fig. 22A, C ), with apical margin roundly and deeply emarginate in middle, lateral margins distinctly diverging apically in dorsal view ( -Fig. 22B +Fig. 22B ), latero-apical angles acute, strongly bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 22C +Fig. 22C ); emargination between ventral process and conjoint dorsal plate about 2/5 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 22C +Fig. 22C ). Female ( -Fig. 21B +Fig. 21B ). Similar to male, but with larger and stouter body, eyes less protruding, head width across eyes 0.9 times as wide as anterior margin of pronotum, antennae shorter and extending to apical third length of elytra when reclined, pronotum wider and about 1.2 times as wide as long, anterior margin less arcuate, disc feebly convex on posterolateral parts, elytra about 3.3 times as long as humeral width, with lateral margins moderately diverging posteriorly. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 23A +Fig. 23A ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a long and thin tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum long and spiral, almost evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct very short and about 1/8 length of apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and longer than diverticulum; accessory gland long, almost twice longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 24A +Fig. 24A ) moderately narrowed posteriorly, widely rounded at latero-apical angles, and trapezodinally protuberant in middle of posterior margin, with the middle protuberance feebly emarginate at apex. @@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ The specific name is derived from the Latin Distribution ( -Fig. 39 +Fig. 39 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE0FFD8FF69E7A83D65EA64.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE0FFD8FF69E7A83D65EA64.xml index 2723af82611..eb0bd8fd805 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE0FFD8FF69E7A83D65EA64.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE0FFD8FF69E7A83D65EA64.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -89,9 +90,9 @@ ( -Figs 14D +Figs 14D , -40 +40 ) @@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ 1♂ ( -Fig. 14D +Fig. 14D , NHMB ), “N @@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ Distribution ( -Fig. 40 +Fig. 40 ). Vietnam ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE0FFD9FF69E55F3AE9EA0B.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE0FFD9FF69E55F3AE9EA0B.xml index 51a7f2f4b29..1e1ad22138b 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE0FFD9FF69E55F3AE9EA0B.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE0FFD9FF69E55F3AE9EA0B.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -89,15 +90,15 @@ Y. Yang, Liu & X. Yang ( -Figs 15A‒B +Figs 15A‒B , -16A‒C +16A‒C , -17A +17A , -18A +18A , -41 +41 ) @@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ in Male ( -Fig. 15A +Fig. 15A ). Coloration. Body black except for elytra pale yellow, each elytron with a wide longitudinal median black band that extending from humerus to apex and narrower in the anterior part than the posterior part. Surface sparsely and finely yellow pubescent, anterior margin of clypeus fringed with pale bristles. Head rounded, surface densely and finely punctate; eyes moderately protruding, head width across eyes about as wide as anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres subtriangular, widest at apical third; antennae extending to basal 3/4 length of elytra when reclined, antennomeres II shortest, about 2.5 times as long as wide at apices, III about 1.8 times longer than II, V longest, XI feebly longer than X and pointed at apices. @@ -415,37 +416,37 @@ in Elytra with lateral margins feebly diverging posteriorly, about 3.7 times as long as humeral width, 5.6 times longer than pronotum, surface finely rugulose-lacunose, almost lustrous at basal parts. Aedeagus feebly swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 16A, B +Fig. 16A, B ) and strongly swollen ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 16C +Fig. 16C ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly and strongly thinned apically near bases, with apices rounded and bent to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 16A +Fig. 16A ), narrow and almost straight in lateral view ( -Fig. 16C +Fig. 16C ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres feebly longer than ventral processes ( -Fig. 16C +Fig. 16C ), with apical margin roundly and shallowly emarginate in middle, lateral margins nearly parallel, latero-apical angles truncate in dorsal view ( -Fig. 16B +Fig. 16B ), feebly inclined ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 16C +Fig. 16C ); emargination between conjoint dorsal plate and ventral process about 1/3 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 16C +Fig. 16C ). Female ( -Fig. 15B +Fig. 15B ). Similar to male, but with larger and stouter body, eyes less protruding, head width across eyes 0.9 times as wide as anterior margin of pronotum, antennae shorter and extending to apical third length of elytra when reclined, pronotum wider and about 1.3 times as wide as long, anterior margin more arcuate, disc feebly convex on posterolateral parts, elytra about 3.5 times as long as humeral width, with lateral margins moderately diverging posteriorly. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 17A +Fig. 17A ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a very short and stout tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum very short and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct very short; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and about twice longer than diverticulum; accessory gland extremely long, about five times longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 18A +Fig. 18A ) moderately narrowed posteriorly, widely triangular at latero-apical angles, and small-triangularly emarginate in middle of posterior margin. @@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ The specific name is derived from the Latin Distribution ( -Fig. 41 +Fig. 41 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE1FFDDFF69E58D3BEBE99F.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE1FFDDFF69E58D3BEBE99F.xml index 145d7814047..50cdc122d96 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE1FFDDFF69E58D3BEBE99F.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE1FFDDFF69E58D3BEBE99F.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -89,15 +90,15 @@ Y. Yang, Liu & X. Yang ( -Figs 15C‒D +Figs 15C‒D , -16D‒F +16D‒F , -17B +17B , -18B +18B , -39 +39 ) @@ -194,13 +195,13 @@ in the appearance, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the charac Rh. spinosa ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres with lateral margins each with a falcate prominence, and apical margin deeply emarginate in middle, while lateral margins without any prominence, apical margin hardly emarginate in Rh. spinosa ( -Fig. 5E +Fig. 5E ). @@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ in Male ( -Fig. 15C +Fig. 15C ). Coloration. Body black except for the following parts: head and pronotum uniformly yellowish orange, elytra pale yellow, almost transparent and feebly darkened at apices. Surface sparsely and finely yellow pubescent, anterior margin of clypeus fringed with pale bristles. Head rounded, surface densely and finely punctate; eyes moderately protruding, head width across eyes about as wide as anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres subtriangular, widest at apical third; antennae extending to elytral apices when reclined, antennomeres II shortest, about 2.8 times as long as wide at apices, III about 1.9 times longer than II, VII longest, XI feebly longer than X and pointed at apices. @@ -230,28 +231,28 @@ in Elytra nearly parallel-sided, about 3.3 times as long as humeral width, 4.6 times longer than pronotum, surface finely rugulose-lacunose, almost lustrous at basal parts. Aedeagus strongly swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 16D, E +Fig. 16D, E ); ventral processes of parameres abrutly thinned apically near bases, with apices narrowly rounded and strongly bent to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 16D +Fig. 16D ), progressively narrowed apically and almost straight in lateral view ( -Fig. 16D +Fig. 16D ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres obviously longer than ventral processes ( -Fig. 16D, F +Fig. 16D, F ), with apical margin roundly and deeply emarginate in middle, lateral margins distinctly diverging apically in dorsal view ( -Fig. 16E +Fig. 16E ), latero-apical angles acute, inclined ventrally in lateral view, each side with a falcate prominence in middle of lateral margin ( -Fig. 16E, F +Fig. 16E, F ); emargination between conjoint dorsal plate and ventral process about 2/5 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 16F +Fig. 16F ). Female ( -Fig. 15D +Fig. 15D ). Similar to male, but with larger and stouter body, eyes less protruding, head width across eyes about as wide as anterior margin of pronotum, antennae thinner and shorter, extending to apical third length of elytra when reclined, pronotum wider and about 1.2 times as wide as long, disc feebly convex on posterolateral parts, elytra about 3.1 times as long as humeral width. - + FIGURE 15. Habitus of @@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ species Scale bars: 2.0 mm. - + FIGURE 16. Aedeagi of @@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ species Scale bars: 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: bp—basal piece; dp—dorsal plate of each paramere; is—inner sac of median lobe; ml—median lobe; te—tegmen; vp—ventral process of each paramere. - + FIGURE 17. Internal organ of female reproductive system, ventral view: @@ -345,12 +346,12 @@ Scale bars: 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: ag—accessory gland; di— diverticulum; sd Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 17B +Fig. 17B ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a long and thin tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum long and spiral, almost evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct very short and about 1/8 length of apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and nearly as long as diverticulum; accessory gland extremely long, almost three times as long as spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 18B +Fig. 18B ) moderately narrowed posteriorly, widely triangular at latero-apical angles, and widely and trapezodinally protuberant in middle of posterior margin. @@ -366,7 +367,7 @@ The specific name is derived from the Latin Distribution ( -Fig. 39 +Fig. 39 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE5FFE2FF69E5793A65EFD9.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE5FFE2FF69E5793A65EFD9.xml index 7119c0c2add..4c33b4c1233 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE5FFE2FF69E5793A65EFD9.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFE5FFE2FF69E5793A65EFD9.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -89,15 +90,15 @@ Y. Yang, Xiao & Liu ( -Figs 17C +Figs 17C , -18C +18C , -19A‒B +19A‒B , -20A‒C +20A‒C , -36 +36 ) @@ -444,25 +445,25 @@ in the general shape of aedeagus, but can be easily distinguished from the latte Rh. flava ( -Fig. 10B +Fig. 10B ); aedeagus: ventral processes of parameres slender and narrowly rounded at apices, while stouter and acute at apices in Rh. flava ( -Fig. 11F +Fig. 11F ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres moderately deeply emarginate in middle of apical margin, with the middle emargination shallower than the emargination between ventral process and conjoint dorsal plate, while deeply emarginate and nearly as deep as in Rh. flava ( -Fig. 11E +Fig. 11E ); female internal organ of reproductive: vagina abruptly thinned into a short tube, while thinned into a long tube in Rh. flava ( -Fig. 12B +Fig. 12B ). @@ -484,12 +485,12 @@ in Male ( -Fig. 19A +Fig. 19A ). Coloration. Body black except for the following parts: head yellowish orange except black at vertex, elytra pale yellow, each elytron with a wide longitudinal median black band that extending behind humerus to apex and narrower in the anterior part than the posterior part; antennomeres Ⅰ yellowish orange; femora yellowish orange and black along dorsal sides, coxae and trochanters yellowish orange; pronotum yellowish orange, with a longitudinal median black band, which is about one third width of pronotum. Surface sparsely and finely yellow pubescent, anterior margin of clypeus fringed with pale bristles. Head subtriangular, surface densely and finely punctate; eyes moderately protruding, head width across eyes 1.1 times wider than anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres subtriangular, widest at apical third; antennae extending to elytral apices when reclined, antennomeres II shortest, about 2.6 times as long as wide at apices, III about twice longer than II, VIII longest, XI feebly longer than X and pointed at apices. Pronotum subquadrate, about as wide as long, anterior margin rounded, anterior angles subrounded, lateral margins feebly diverging posteriorly, posterior margin nearly straight, posterior angles sub-rectangular, disc strongly convex on posterolateral parts, surface finely and sparsely punctate. - + FIGURE 18. Abdominal sternites VIII of female, ventral view: @@ -530,35 +531,35 @@ Scale bars: 1.0 mm. Elytra nearly parallel-sided, about 3.6 times as long as humeral width, 4.9 times longer than pronotum, surface finely rugulose-lacunose, almost lustrous at basal parts. Aedeagus moderately swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 20A, B +Fig. 20A, B ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, with apices directing laterally in ventral view ( -Fig. 20A +Fig. 20A ), narrowly rounded at apices, slender and bent dorsally in lateral view ( -Fig. 20C +Fig. 20C ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres shorter than ventral processes ( -Fig. 20A, C +Fig. 20A, C ), with apical margin roundly and moderately deeply emarginate in middle, lateral margins diverging apically in dorsal view ( -Fig. 20B +Fig. 20B ), latero-apical angels acute, strongly bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 20C +Fig. 20C ); emargination between ventral process and conjoint dorsal plate about 1/5 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 20C +Fig. 20C ). Female ( -Fig. 19B +Fig. 19B ). Similar to male, but with larger and stouter body, antennae thinner and shorter, extending to elytral mid-length when reclined, head width across eyes 0.9 times as wide as anterior margin of pronotum, pronotum wider and about 1.2 times as wide as long, anterior margin less arcuate, disc feebly convex on posterolateral parts, elytra about 3.3 times as long as humeral width, with lateral margins diverging posteriorly. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 17C +Fig. 17C ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a moderately long and feebly stout tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising next to each other; diverticulum short and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct very short; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and three times longer than diverticulum, extended into a short tube at base, where accessory gland opening; accessory gland extremely long, abruptly thinned apically near base, about three times longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 18C +Fig. 18C ) moderately narrowed posteriorly, widely rounded at latero-apical angles, and feebly bisinuate at posterior margin. @@ -578,7 +579,7 @@ The specific name is derived from the Latin Distribution ( -Fig. 36 +Fig. 36 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEBFFD1FF69E1D23AB5EF08.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEBFFD1FF69E1D23AB5EF08.xml index 31c208c3eb8..83b1efc8d20 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEBFFD1FF69E1D23AB5EF08.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEBFFD1FF69E1D23AB5EF08.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,20 +88,20 @@ ( -Figs 10A +Figs 10A , -11A–C +11A–C , -12A, 12C +12A, 12C , -36 +36 ) - + Rhagonycha bimucronata Švihla, 2005: 72 @@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ env. / det. 2005”. - + FIGURE 9. Aedeagi of @@ -281,7 +282,7 @@ species W.Y. Zhou. - + FIGURE. 10. Male habitus of @@ -307,38 +308,38 @@ species Descriptive notes. Male ( -Fig. 10A +Fig. 10A ). Aedeagus moderately swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 11A, B +Fig. 11A, B ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, rounded at apices, approaching to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 11A +Fig. 11A ), and feebly bent ventrlly in lateral view ( -Fig. 11C +Fig. 11C ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres nearly as long as ventral processes ( -Fig. 11C +Fig. 11C ), with apical margin deeply and roundly emarginate in middle, lateral margins feebly diverging apically, acute at latero-apical angles ( -Fig. 11B +Fig. 11B ), feebly inclined ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 11C +Fig. 11C ); the emargination between conjoint dorsal plate and ventral process about 1/3 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 11C +Fig. 11C ). Female. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 12A +Fig. 12A ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a very short and stout tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising next to each other; diverticulum short and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct extremely short; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and longer than diverticulum; accessory gland long, about twice longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 12C +Fig. 12C ) moderately narrowed apically, widely rounded at latero-apical angles, and shallowly emarginate on both sides and triangularly emarginate in middle of posterior margin, with the portions between lateral and middle emarginations acute at apices and extending over apices of latero-apical angles. Destribution ( -Fig. 36 +Fig. 36 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E2BD3D67EEB1.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E2BD3D67EEB1.xml index a1591c94503..80fe7640d31 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E2BD3D67EEB1.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E2BD3D67EEB1.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,9 +88,9 @@ ( -Figs 13B +Figs 13B , -38 +38 ) @@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ HOLOTYPE ♂ ( -Fig. 13B +Fig. 13B , NHMB ), [h] “ @@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ Distribution ( -Fig. 38 +Fig. 38 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E3013D67ED5A.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E3013D67ED5A.xml index 17466faa8cc..0ee50d280a0 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E3013D67ED5A.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E3013D67ED5A.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ HOLOTYPE ♂ ( -Fig. 13A +Fig. 13A , NHMB ), [p] “ @@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ leg. 1995”, [p] “ Distribution ( -Fig. 39 +Fig. 39 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E4ED385AEC7A.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E4ED385AEC7A.xml index 2a2c3607c8f..665f0960062 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E4ED385AEC7A.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD4FF69E4ED385AEC7A.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,9 +88,9 @@ ( -Figs 13A +Figs 13A , -39 +39 ) diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD5FF69E0133D67E976.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD5FF69E0133D67E976.xml index f457f89a5ea..90c16fdb5fe 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD5FF69E0133D67E976.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFECFFD5FF69E0133D67E976.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D @@ -87,9 +88,9 @@ ( -Figs 13C +Figs 13C , -38 +38 ) @@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ HOLOTYPE ♂ ( -Fig. 13C +Fig. 13C , NMPC ), [p] “ @@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ lgt.”, [p] “ Distribution ( -Fig. 38 +Fig. 38 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E1513D67EFAD.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E1513D67EFAD.xml index 6f91a588901..3ff00922936 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E1513D67EFAD.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E1513D67EFAD.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,9 +88,9 @@ ( -Figs 14C +Figs 14C , -40 +40 ) @@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ HOLOTYPE ♂ ( -Fig. 14C +Fig. 14C , NHMB ), [p] “Cherrapuniee / @@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ Distribution ( -Fig. 40 +Fig. 40 ). India ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E3FC3D67EE76.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E3FC3D67EE76.xml index b0d82bec8ca..96bf10edbe6 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E3FC3D67EE76.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E3FC3D67EE76.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,9 +88,9 @@ ( -Figs 14B +Figs 14B , -40 +40 ) @@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ HOLOTYPE ♂ ( -Fig. 14B +Fig. 14B , NHMB ), [h] “ @@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ Distribution ( -Fig. 40 +Fig. 40 ). India ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E4273D67EC1B.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E4273D67EC1B.xml index 97edcdbe877..9a7ed4bd8f1 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E4273D67EC1B.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E4273D67EC1B.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,9 +88,9 @@ ( -Figs 14A +Figs 14A , -40 +40 ) @@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ HOLOTYPE ♂ ( -Fig.14A +Fig.14A , NHMB ), [h]“ @@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ bomidiensis / det. Distribution ( -Fig. 40 +Fig. 40 ). India ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E6513D67EAAD.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E6513D67EAAD.xml index 6eb0d5c12fa..a33debf8875 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E6513D67EAAD.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEDFFD5FF69E6513D67EAAD.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,9 +88,9 @@ ( -Figs 13D +Figs 13D , -40 +40 ) @@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ LECTOTYPE ♂ ( -Fig. 13D +Fig. 13D , NHMB ), [h] “Hoa Bihn / Tokin”, [h] “ @@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ Distribution ( -Fig. 40 +Fig. 40 ). Vietnam (Hoa Bihn). diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEEFFD4FF69E7A83BF2EBEA.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEEFFD4FF69E7A83BF2EBEA.xml index cb3dd8c8f87..2569e95c112 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEEFFD4FF69E7A83BF2EBEA.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFEEFFD4FF69E7A83BF2EBEA.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,13 +88,13 @@ ( -Fig. 10B +Fig. 10B , -11D–F +11D–F , -12B, 12D +12B, 12D , -36 +36 ) @@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ ”. - + FIGURE 11. Aedeagi of @@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ species . Scale bars: 1.0 mm. - + FIGURE 12. Internal organ of female reproductive system (A, B) and abdominal sternites VIII, ventral view (C, D) of @@ -326,38 +327,38 @@ species Descriptive notes. Male ( -Fig. 10B +Fig. 10B ). Aedeagus moderately swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 11D, E +Fig. 11D, E ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, with apices directing laterally in ventral view ( -Fig. 11D +Fig. 11D ), acute at apices, moderately wide and feebly bent dorsally in lateral view ( -Fig. 11F +Fig. 11F ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres feebly shorter than ventral processes ( -Fig. 11F +Fig. 11F ), with apical margin deeply and triangularly emarginate in middle, lateral margins moderately diverging apically in dorsal view ( -Fig. 11E +Fig. 11E ), latero-apical angles acute, bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 11F +Fig. 11F ); the emargination between conjoint dorsal plate and ventral process about 1/4 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 11F +Fig. 11F ). Female. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 12B +Fig. 12B ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a long tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum short and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct short and about 1/4 length of apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and about twice longer than diverticulum; accessory gland long, about twice as long as spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 12D +Fig. 12D ): moderately narrowed posteriorly, widely triangular at latero-apical angles, and feebly and trapezodinally protuberant in middle of posterior margin. Destribution ( -Fig. 36 +Fig. 36 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF0FFCEFF69E2843BEEEAA7.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF0FFCEFF69E2843BEEEAA7.xml index 21e1412c505..976a388cf2e 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF0FFCEFF69E2843BEEEAA7.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF0FFCEFF69E2843BEEEAA7.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,15 +88,15 @@ ( -Figs 1D +Figs 1D , -3D +3D , -4D +4D , -5A–C +5A–C , -37 +37 ) @@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ L.M. Li. - + FIGURE 5. Aedeagi of @@ -367,32 +368,32 @@ species Descriptive notes. Male ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ). Aedeagus feebly swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 5A, B +Fig. 5A, B ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, with apices narrowly rounded and bent to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ), rounded at apices, feebly inclined ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ); conjoint dorsal plate nearly as long as ventral processes ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ), with apical margin arcuate and small-triangularly emarginate in middle, lateral margins diverging apically, latero-apical angles widely rounded in dorsal view, ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ), and moderately inclined ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ); the emargination between conjoint dorsal plate and ventral process about 1/3 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C )). Female. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a short and stout tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum very short and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct about 1/3 shorter and thinner than apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and distinctly longer than diverticulum; accessory gland long, about twice longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 4D +Fig. 4D ) moderately narrowed apically, acute at latero-apical angles, widely emarginate on both sides and feebly emarginate in middle of posterior margin, with the portions between lateral and middle emarginations widely triangular at apices and not reaching apices of latero-apical angles. @@ -400,7 +401,7 @@ Abdominal sternite VIII ( Distribution ( -Fig. 37 +Fig. 37 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF4FFD3FF69E2DC3BEEEA9B.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF4FFD3FF69E2DC3BEEEA9B.xml index 0b5d1467909..d4f7efee2b7 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF4FFD3FF69E2DC3BEEEA9B.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF4FFD3FF69E2DC3BEEEA9B.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,15 +88,15 @@ ( -Figs 6D +Figs 6D , -7D +7D , -8D +8D , -9D–F +9D–F , -38 +38 ) @@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ N of H.B. Liang. - + FIGURE. 6. Male habitus of @@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ species . Scale bars: 2.0 mm. - + FIGURE 7. Internal organ of female reproductive system, ventral view: @@ -357,38 +358,38 @@ Internal organ of female reproductive system, ventral view: Descriptive notes. Male ( -Fig. 6D +Fig. 6D ). Aedeagus moderately swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 9D, E +Fig. 9D, E ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, small-triangularly emarginate at apices, feebly bent to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 9D +Fig. 9D ), widened and rounded at apices, feebly bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 9F +Fig. 9F ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres nearly as long as ventral processes ( -Fig. 9F +Fig. 9F ), with apical margin moderately and roundly emarginate in middle, lateral margins feebly diverging apically, latero-apical angles rounded ( -Fig. 9E +Fig. 9E ), and feebly inclined ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 9F +Fig. 9F ); the emargination between conjoint dorsal plate and ventral process about 2/5 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 9F +Fig. 9F ). Female. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 7D +Fig. 7D ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a long tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum short and spiral, progressively thinned apically; spermathecal duct very short and about 1/8 length of apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and about twice longer than diverticulum; accessory gland extremely long, about three times longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 8D +Fig. 8D ) moderately narrowed posteriorly, acute at latero-apical angles widely triangular, and arcuately emarginate on both sides and shallowly emarginate in middle of posterior margin, with the portions between lateral and middle emarginations acute at apices and extending over apices of latero-apical angles. Destribution ( -Fig. 38 +Fig. 38 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF6FFCFFF69E42C3BEEE92B.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF6FFCFFF69E42C3BEEE92B.xml index 4454599347d..0b27d59f939 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF6FFCFFF69E42C3BEEE92B.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF6FFCFFF69E42C3BEEE92B.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,15 +88,15 @@ ( -Figs 5D–F +Figs 5D–F , -6A +6A , -7A +7A , -8A +8A , -38 +38 ) @@ -563,30 +564,30 @@ Yakou, Descriptive notes. Male ( -Fig. 6A +Fig. 6A ). Aedeagus feebly swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 5D, E +Fig. 5D, E ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, with apices widened and narrowly rounded, strongly bent to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D ), widened and rounded at apices, bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 5F +Fig. 5F ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres obviously longer than ventral processes, with apical margin arcuate and small-triangularly emarginate in middle, lateral margins diverging apically from middle, latero-apical angles widely rounded in dorsal view ( -Fig. 5E +Fig. 5E ), and bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 5F +Fig. 5F ); the emargination between conjoint dorsal plate and ventral process about half length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 5F +Fig. 5F ). Female. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a very short and stout tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum very short and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct half shorter and thinner than apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and longer than diverticulum; accessory gland extremely long, almost three times longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 8A +Fig. 8A ) moderately narrowed posteriorly, widely triangular at latero-apical angles, and widely emarginate on both sides and feebly emarginate in middle of posterior margin, with the portions between lateral and middle emarginations acute at apices and almost horizonital with apices of latero-apical angles. @@ -594,7 +595,7 @@ Abdominal sternite VIII ( Distribution ( -Fig. 38 +Fig. 38 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF7FFCCFF69E29E3A32EDF7.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF7FFCCFF69E29E3A32EDF7.xml index fd46d7a76c3..92016749d93 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF7FFCCFF69E29E3A32EDF7.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF7FFCCFF69E29E3A32EDF7.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,15 +88,15 @@ ( -Figs 6C +Figs 6C , -7C +7C , -8C +8C , -9A–C +9A–C , -36 +36 ) @@ -892,38 +893,38 @@ et. al. Descriptive notes. Male ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ). Aedeagus strongly swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 9A, B +Fig. 9A, B ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near middle, with apices triangularly expanded and directing laterally in ventral view ( -Fig. 9A +Fig. 9A ), and almost straight in lateral view ( -Fig. 9C +Fig. 9C ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres nearly as long as ventral processes ( -Fig. 9C +Fig. 9C ), with apical margin moderately deeply and roundly emarginate in middle, lateral margins moderately diverging apically in dorsal view ( -Fig. 9B +Fig. 9B ), latero-apical angels acute, feebly bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 9C +Fig. 9C ); the emargination between conjoint dorsal plate and ventral process about 1/4 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 9C +Fig. 9C ). Female. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 7C +Fig. 7C ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a very short and stout tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum moderately long and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct short and stout; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and longer than diverticulum; accessory gland long, almost twice longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 8C +Fig. 8C ) moderately narrowed posteriorly, widely rounded at latero-apical angles, and feebly emarginate on bith sides of posterior margin. Destribution ( -Fig. 36 +Fig. 36 ). China diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF7FFCFFF69E6AD3AB5ED25.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF7FFCFFF69E6AD3AB5ED25.xml index 41913b69b3b..c2bc73f6440 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF7FFCFFF69E6AD3AB5ED25.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFF7FFCFFF69E6AD3AB5ED25.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,15 +88,15 @@ ( -Figs 5G–I +Figs 5G–I , -6B +6B , -7B +7B , -8B +8B , -39 +39 ) @@ -174,36 +175,36 @@ side of HENGDUAN Descriptive notes. Male ( -Fig. 6B +Fig. 6B ). Aedeagus moderately swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 5G, H +Fig. 5G, H ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, with apices widened and rounded, bent to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 5G +Fig. 5G ), wide and almost straight in lateral view ( -Fig. 5I +Fig. 5I ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres nearly as long as ventral processes ( -Fig. 5I +Fig. 5I ), with apical margin moderately deeply and roundly emarginate in middle, lateral margins feebly converging apically, latero-apical angles truncate in dorsal view ( -Fig. 5H +Fig. 5H ), and feebly inclined ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 5I +Fig. 5I ); the emargination between conjoint dorsal plate and ventral process about 1/3 length of aedeagus. Female. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 7B +Fig. 7B ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a long and thin tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum moderately long and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct very short and about 1/8 length of apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and longer than diverticulum; accessory gland long, about twice longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 8B +Fig. 8B ) strongly narrowed posteriorly, widely rounded at latero-apical angles, and trapezodinally protuberant in middle of posterior margin. Destribution ( -Fig. 39 +Fig. 39 ). China diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFCFFC8FF69E4083A5CE9C7.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFCFFC8FF69E4083A5CE9C7.xml index 8d3200b093f..578e84d970a 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFCFFC8FF69E4083A5CE9C7.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFCFFC8FF69E4083A5CE9C7.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,15 +88,15 @@ ( -Figs 1C +Figs 1C , -2G–I +2G–I , -3C +3C , -4C +4C , -36 +36 ) @@ -603,24 +604,24 @@ Descriptive notes. Male ( -Fig. 1C +Fig. 1C ). Aedeagus moderately swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 2G, H +Fig. 2G, H ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, with apices acute and directing laterally in ventral view ( -Fig. 2G +Fig. 2G ), pointed at apices, inclined ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 2I +Fig. 2I ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres feebly longer than ventral processes ( -Fig. 2G–I +Fig. 2G–I ), with apical margin roundly and moderately emarginate in middle, lateral margins diverging apically, latero-apical angles rounded in dorsal view ( -Fig. 2H +Fig. 2H ), and feebly bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 2I +Fig. 2I ); the emargination between conjoint dorsal plate and ventral process about 1/4 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 2I +Fig. 2I ). - + FIGURE. 1. Male habitus of @@ -655,7 +656,7 @@ Pic, 1926 . Scale bars: 2.0 mm. - + FIGURE 2. Aedeagi of @@ -684,7 +685,7 @@ Pic, 1926 . Scale bars: 1.0 mm. The abbreviations are as follows: bp—basal piece; dp—dorsal plate of each paramere; is—inner sac of median lobe; ml—median lobe; te—tegmen; vp—ventral process of each paramere. - + FIGURE 3. Internal organ of female reproductive system, ventral view (Abbreviations: ag—accessory gland; di—diverticulum; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—spermatheca; ov—median oviduct; va—vagina): @@ -717,12 +718,12 @@ Pic, 1926 Female. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 3C +Fig. 3C ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a very short tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum short and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct very short and stout; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and longer than diverticulum; accessory gland extremely long, about three times longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 4C +Fig. 4C ) moderately narrowed apically, widely rounded at latero-apical angles, and feebly bilobed in middle of posterior margin. @@ -730,7 +731,7 @@ Abdominal sternite VIII ( Distribution ( -Fig. 36 +Fig. 36 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC4FF69E06E3BF2EA9B.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC4FF69E06E3BF2EA9B.xml index 9a5e1acbd62..4628517acca 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC4FF69E06E3BF2EA9B.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC4FF69E06E3BF2EA9B.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -148,40 +149,40 @@ lgt. 1993”, [p] “ Descriptive notes. Male ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ).Aedeagus moderately swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 2D, E +Fig. 2D, E ), moderately swollen ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 2F +Fig. 2F ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly thinned apically near bases, with apices narrowly rounded, approaching to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 2D +Fig. 2D ), and nearly straight in lateral view ( -Fig. 2F +Fig. 2F ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres feebly longer than ventral processes ( -Fig. 2D, F +Fig. 2D, F ), with apical margin roundly and deeply emarginate in middle, lateral margins distinctly diverging apically, latero-apical angles rounded in dorsal view ( -Fig. 2E +Fig. 2E ), and feebly cinclined ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 2F +Fig. 2F ); the emargination between conjoint dorsal plate and ventral process about 1/3 length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 2F +Fig. 2F ). Female. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a moderately long tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum long and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct short, about 1/6 length of apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, evenly thin along the whole length and nearly as long as diverticulum; accessory gland long, about twice longer than spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 4B +Fig. 4B ) strongly narrowed posteriorly, widely triangular at latero-apical angles, and trapezodinally protuberant in middle of posterior margin. Destribution ( -Fig. 35 +Fig. 35 ). China ( diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC7FF69E1DA38B5EF4E.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC7FF69E1DA38B5EF4E.xml index 2b1b0e262a8..a78f1946a1a 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC7FF69E1DA38B5EF4E.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC7FF69E1DA38B5EF4E.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,15 +88,15 @@ ( -Figs 1B +Figs 1B , -2D–F +2D–F , -3B +3B , -4B +4B , -35 +35 ) diff --git a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC7FF69E6893AF1EEF9.xml b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC7FF69E6893AF1EEF9.xml index 4c832ce66b7..0c3a1aa2b8d 100644 --- a/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC7FF69E6893AF1EEF9.xml +++ b/data/F9/02/3D/F9023D04FFFFFFC7FF69E6893AF1EEF9.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Rhagonycha flava species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of fourteen new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Yun-Feng -0009-0007-0594-9724 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 -xyfxr1005@163.com +Xiao, Yun-Feng +0009-0007-0594-9724 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & xyfxr 1005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0594 - 9724 +xyfxr1005@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hao-Yu -0000-0003-1383-5560 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 -liuhy@hbu.edu.cn +Liu, Hao-Yu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & liuhy @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1383 - 5560 +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Xing-Ke -0000-0003-3676-6828 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 -yangxk@ioz.ac.cn +Yang, Xing-Ke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. & yangxk @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 6828 +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Yu-Xia -0000-0002-3118-6659 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors -yxyang@hbu.edu.cn +Yang, Yu-Xia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. & yxyang @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3118 - 6659 * Corresponding authors +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-31 + +2024 + +2024-10-31 - -5534 + +5534 - -1 + +1 - -1 -69 + +1 +69 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 -1175-5334 -C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5534.1.1 +1175-5334 +14023514 +C36ED8DA-FCF2-44FE-A38E-41112A1C0D6D - + @@ -87,15 +88,15 @@ Pic, 1926 ( -Figs 1A +Figs 1A , -2A–C +2A–C , -3A +3A , -4A +4A , -35 +35 ) @@ -369,38 +370,38 @@ Pic, 1926 Descriptive notes. Male ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Aedeagus moderately swollen laterally near middle ( -Fig. 2A, B +Fig. 2A, B ); ventral processes of parameres abruptly and strongly thinned apically near bases, approaching to each other in ventral view ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ), hooked and acute at apices, bent ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C ); conjoint dorsal plate of parameres obviously longer than ventral processes ( -Fig. 2A, C +Fig. 2A, C ), with apical margin roundly and deeply emarginate in middle, lateral margins feebly diverging apically, latero-apical angles rounded in dorsal view ( -Fig. 2B +Fig. 2B ), and strongly inclined ventrally in lateral view ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C ); the emargination between conjoint dorsal plate and ventral process about half length of aedeagus ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C ). Female. Internal organ of reproductive system ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ): vagina stout and abruptly thinned at ventroapical portion into a short tube, where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising separately; diverticulum short and spiral, evenly thin along the whole length; spermathecal duct short and nearly as long as the apical tube of vagina; spermatheca provided with a spiral tube, progressively thinned apically and nearly as long as diverticulum; accessory gland extremely long, about five times as long as spermatheca. Abdominal sternite VIII ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ) strongly narrowed posteriorly, almost straight at posterior margin, with latero-apical angles widely rounded. Destribution ( -Fig. 35 +Fig. 35 ). China (