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<mods:title>Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="2392D41BD230631902D6543B10321E0F">Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284466" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F8BB7D25-0E42-443C-A087-F16B0C4CB036" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D71FA60833952C181516E174CD7D3AF" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7D71FA60-8339-52C1-8151-6E174CD7D3AF" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mandai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandai" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera mandai Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="7D71FA60833952C181516E174CD7D3AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284466" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F8BB7D25-0E42-443C-A087-F16B0C4CB036" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D71FA60833952C181516E174CD7D3AF" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="D665C0C337B37DCF13CC16A247EF09FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="0578BA7FF523C1EC16855E575B4B6A00" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AE31A642C5E727DBEDD98F396D65C9" ID-CoL="98ZNY" LSID="7D71FA60-8339-52C1-8151-6E174CD7D3AF" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mandai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandai" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera mandai Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26829E1FF97AEC34A2E757C56CF28A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation id="E80503D07A9539042AFE6831E433DB5D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93541D4F7E58898CF97D9351D37A76B0" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="383BBC7A7DE99AFF1228312EDF563CE8" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merizocera</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="F5E60390DB8128ED39CB50D061D79F8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D70B1BA3538D39B84717658A640DA8CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="828F4CDC10188198FA03F92499A2E1DC" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merizocera</taxonomicName>
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sp. 279:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="545 - 555" refId="B2" refString="Li, F, Li, S, 2018. Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as "species pumps" in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 545 - 555, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" title="Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as " species pumps " in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" volume="127" year="2018">Li and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7F9EA4F1326C71C805085F23924E70D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="545 - 555" refId="B2" refString="Li, F, Li, S, 2018. Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as "species pumps" in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 545 - 555, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" title="Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as " species pumps " in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" volume="127" year="2018">Li and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(molecular data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C7402CF698525137F8074F1DBF0E1CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FF860349A70D8B3C0435986ED04ABDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6FA2F1CC49E91EB1DF90B4E1D3DA898" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79AA40A3BEF5C08CC458128CF420AE73" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
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: male (IZCAS), near Mandai Agrotechnology Park (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="24.90" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="1.415">1°24.90'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2536EF6F9397AD6461D2085B2D65F435" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="24.90" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="1.415">1°24.90'N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="47.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.799">103°47.94'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="908E90818BC2F7D2354CAFDE4DF58F89" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="47.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.799">103°47.94'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation 46 m), Central Catchment Nature Reserve,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Singapore</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="4283B332921FE202754D3C1EE5B50440" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Singapore</emphasis>
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, 1 September 2015, S. Li and Y. Tong leg.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5174B08D512AF728FE872EF135C3D1CF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
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: 2 females (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. Mandai is an important biodiversity conservation area in Singapore.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEED316C5229D0AFD590993C07E74967" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="200EBF16BF4C08C0DBC257068D62A24A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5031F26AA5DE5B09D6BA156B84AC0B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. Mandai is an important biodiversity conservation area in Singapore.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C2CD12C58832D0FB3C135ACFE52BC4FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E8171A240226FD9AEF6890A850CB70B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86ADB09F532F23B20B2096F7F269BC62" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Males resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. salawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salawa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. salawa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58C2372C87F54E0063121FAA5852CE3B" lsidName="M. salawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salawa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BF87534DF1AEAE34264361099E511FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. salawa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. but can be distinguished by strongly swollen palpal tibia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DBA8BCCA2E6E71AB977FDCC8EA6BC4AA" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. palpal tibia not swollen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5755F2CF4B02DCC9F9E02242A6238DDB" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)), presence of swollen embolus base (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="595D966EB5F0583247B4736DA225D275" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. normal embolus base (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="889D67F050F73A5BE1B18E851534A967" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)), conductor tip not divided (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABE013DEA97B7649BE5CEABBFA0CAD9B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. bifurcate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEEDA6EAC09CB88CF1732C57E37FA493" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)), bulb with a notch (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB10ED5E42DA867EA457848346686AA" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. without notch (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BBEEE69CD9611DCE159F4C0EFB50E40" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)). The females can be distinguished by a pair of slight twisted, stalked spermathecae each bearing a globose distal part, directed downwards (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A4AAF3E40C08E877D81001F0E904925B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mandai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera mandai</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="69F2B856CA6003F652CF5D15084D78E2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D006B268577B66127F175B0BFA653880" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F993D9D2808AFFB3F17263308EC8716" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="982DC7B967996E20B78BB85B9EE6AC32" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mandai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5084E6846166A9A26051D74F84B70ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera mandai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype male.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2BCFEA73670EDEB43DF42931B467496" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Bulb, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="280837ADED0994DD632B1999A516A2B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb, prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA3708A852DD2CCA1426A174C5670CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
|
||||
palp, prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C21F5DB420B4E8ED5DC3815547EE6E05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
|
||||
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6308102E163FAB9CFA5957124A7D17A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3255B15013C80E408B0AC2E737FDD095" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86078338C13AE403119CA2A58073B4D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0645BFE5DC1B0E082063D36957C722C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype). Total length 1.41; carapace 0.62 long, 0.59 wide; abdomen 0.76 long, 0.54 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark brown median stripe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC6E5A6A1597FB062B2D9C6A174AF247" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus and labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown but lighter medially, with dark radiating lines. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark brown. Legs brown; measurements: I and II missing, III 4.09 (1.11, 0.19, 1.24, 1.05, 0.50), IV 6.30 (1.64, 0.20, 1.94, 1.68, 0.84). Palp (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3ECF6C1148A2F783F1B4FB4718E19F8" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): femur slender, thrice longer than patella, patella not swollen; tibia swollen proximally, half as long as femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, 1/3 femur length, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.67; bulb pale yellow, embolus and conductor arising distally, tegular with a notch anteriorly; embolus basally swollen, swollen part occupies half length of embolus and almost half width of bulb; conductor basally connected with embolus, tentacle-like, 1/3 length of embolus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mandai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera mandai</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E622171F894F1125F0C0B270CA5A54D9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41C3A629DD4988CA5498724CC590F11A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0177F14EA91184D455F25000008BB639" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB38DF575F99D1B36D60830D18613FAE" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mandai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44C2070FE2951D59154E602FD3907D97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera mandai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="31E93D122A8AF7C1E1B28BC6219A4CD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Endogyne, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="17D001844B2113BD5B30689004087A51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
|
||||
female epigastric area, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="614D76DF506B4975E7F4CA760452D187" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
|
||||
male habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A42AF9E95DAF3ECCF94DA7800AAB6307" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
|
||||
female habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4095E342223E0206279A189F1BFE30B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
|
||||
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B3C215357A9F404CCB80CD9094C16B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0027C8F2C2FE4AD7DFAB4DE815AD8BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of male (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B1C85D6B26A63956905A59E355207FA3" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Measurements: total length 1.41; carapace 0.58 long, 0.51 wide; abdomen 0.84 long, 0.51 wide. Leg measurements: I and IV missing, II 3.97 (1.05, 0.19, 1.14, 1.00, 0.59), III 3.10 (0.83, 0.18, 0.82, 0.79, 0.48). Epigastric area (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3A1BBC96A986485DC3C0F8129BBD7BFF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): brown crescent-shaped patch. Endogyne (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1B99F5F9AD890632C7C020786C6EFE1" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with a pair of slightly twisted stalked spermathecae, bearing globose distal ends pointed posteriorly, anterior-medially with a spherical structure.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7940234FDF1C14C7745F280424411A94" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F75A55E4585F454970ADAE9FF9D1FAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60F5025B3C1042494F6188248F794A40" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Known only from the type locality (Singapore; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D350475D2244452686383909A2157C51" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
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