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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E17FFDFFF3D775BFB331233" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Peucedramus olivaceus subsp. arizonae Miller and Griscom" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>381</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627495" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E17FFDFFF3D775BFB331233" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E17FFDFFF3D775BFB331233" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="19.[142,639,833,885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<heading centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller and Griscom" authorityName="Miller and Griscom" class="Aves" family="Peucedramidae" genus="Peucedramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="olivaceus" subSpecies="arizonae">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,508,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Peucedramus olivaceus arizonae</emphasis>
Miller and Griscom
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="19.[128,654,908,1118]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation author="Miller, W. &amp; L. Griscom" page="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" year="1925">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller and Griscom, 1925: 10" authorityName="Miller and Griscom" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1925" class="Aves" family="Peucedramidae" genus="Peucedramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="olivaceus" subSpecies="arizonae">
<emphasis box="[128,462,908,928]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Peucedramus olivaceus arizonae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, W. &amp; L. Griscom" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref123501" refString="Miller, W. DeW, and L. Griscom. 1925. Notes on Central American birds, with decriptions of new forms. American Museum Novitates 183: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1925">Miller and Griscom, 1925: 10</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Paradise, Chiricahua Mts.,
<collectingRegion box="[154,243,963,982]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Arizona</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[128,654,908,1118]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
Now
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KBH7" authority="Miller and Griscom, 1925" authorityName="Miller and Griscom" authorityYear="1925" class="Aves" family="Peucedramidae" genus="Peucedramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="taeniatus" subSpecies="arizonae">
<emphasis box="[191,527,990,1010]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Peucedramus taeniatus arizonae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, W. &amp; L. Griscom" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref123501" refString="Miller, W. DeW, and L. Griscom. 1925. Notes on Central American birds, with decriptions of new forms. American Museum Novitates 183: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1925">Miller and Griscom, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[378,650,1018,1037]" page="359" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[378,650,1018,1037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" refId="ref119559" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1935. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Alaudidae - Hirundinidae - Motacillidae - Bombycillidae - Ptilogonatidae - Dulidae - Vireonidae - Vireolaniidae - Cyclarhidae - Laniidae - Sturnidae - Coerebidae - Compsothlypidae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 347, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 8, vi + 541 pp." type="book" year="1935">Hellmayr, 1935: 359–360</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Zimmer, J. T." box="[154,408,1045,1064]" page="126" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation author="Zimmer, J. T." box="[154,408,1045,1064]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="126 - 127" refId="ref131441" refString="Zimmer, J. T. 1948. The specific name of the Olive Warbler. Auk 65: 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1948">Zimmer, 1948: 126–127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Lowery, G. H., Jr. &amp; B. L. Monroe, Jr." page="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation author="Lowery, G. H., Jr. &amp; B. L. Monroe, Jr." pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 93" refId="ref121834" refString="Lowery, G. H., Jr., and B. L. Monroe, Jr. 1968. Parulidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Checklist of birds of the world, vol. 14: 3 - 93. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 78</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[267,502,1072,1091]" page="739" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[267,502,1072,1091]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 739</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation author="Curson, J. M." page="660" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Curson, J. M." pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="739 - 800" refId="ref115213" refString="Curson, J. M. 2010 b. Family Parulidae (New World warblers). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 739 - 800. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Curson, 2010b: 660–665</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="19.[128,654,1141,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738689" collectingDate="1917-04-04" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Paradise" location="Dwight Collection" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AMNH 380799" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[156,284,1141,1165]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[307,494,1143,1164]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<specimenCode box="[307,494,1143,1164]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">AMNH 380799</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected at
<collectingCounty box="[267,369,1173,1195]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Paradise</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[382,649,1173,1195]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion box="[128,225,1202,1224]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, on
<date box="[288,448,1202,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" value="1917-04-04">
<collectingDate box="[288,448,1202,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" value="1917-04-04">4 April 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Austin Paul Smith. From the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E17FFDFFF3D775BFB331233:A630606D9E17FFDFFE2F70CAFD7812AB" box="[412,654,1232,1254]" county="Paradise" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Dwight Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Arizona">Dwight Collection</location>
(no. 47606).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="19.[128,654,1141,1759]" lastBlockId="19.[701,1228,213,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739118" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Mexico" county="Miller" location="Dwight Collection" municipality="Griscom" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AMNH 27850, 36463, 53478, 380789-380798, 380800-380809" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-adult="31" specimenCount-immature="14" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
COMMENTS:
<collectingCounty box="[310,382,1292,1314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Miller</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality box="[444,545,1292,1314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Griscom</collectingMunicipality>
cited the unique
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E17FFDFFF3D775BFB331233:A630606D9E17FFDFFF527130FE35130D" box="[225,451,1322,1344]" country="Mexico" county="Miller" municipality="Griscom" name="Dwight Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Dwight Collection</location>
number in the original description and (on p. 13) noted that they had examined from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E17FFDFFF3D775BFB331233:A630606D9E17FFDFFE0F717FFDED1336" box="[444,539,1381,1403]" country="Mexico" county="Miller" municipality="Griscom" name="Arizona" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Arizona</location>
<specimenCount box="[552,653,1381,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="adult">20 adult</specimenCount>
males, nine adult females,
<specimenCount box="[433,581,1411,1433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="immature">14 immature</specimenCount>
males and one immature female, and from
<collectingCountry box="[559,649,1440,1462]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, three adult males from
<collectingRegion box="[415,545,1470,1492]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
and one adult male from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E17FFDFFF3D775BFB331233:A630606D9E17FFDFFEE471C6FE1C13BF" box="[343,490,1500,1522]" country="Mexico" county="Miller" municipality="Griscom" name="Miquihuana" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Miquihuana</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[509,650,1500,1522]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E17FFDFFF3D775BFB331233:A630606D9E17FFDFFF3371E3FF5B1042" box="[128,173,1529,1551]" country="Mexico" county="Miller" municipality="Griscom" name="The" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Chihuahua">The</location>
following
<typeStatus box="[322,435,1530,1551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">paratypes</typeStatus>
are in
<collectionCode box="[553,650,1530,1551]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">AMNH</collectionCode>
: Arizona,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[256,441,1559,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<specimenCode box="[256,441,1559,1580]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">AMNH 27850</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[476,544,1559,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<specimenCode box="[476,544,1559,1580]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">36463</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[578,646,1559,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<specimenCode box="[578,646,1559,1580]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">53478</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,305,1589,1610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<specimenCode box="[128,305,1589,1610]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">380789–380798</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[335,512,1589,1610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<specimenCode box="[335,512,1589,1610]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">380800–380809</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount box="[543,653,1589,1611]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="adult">11 adult</specimenCount>
males, three adult females, eight immature males, one immature female
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738494" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Mexico" location="Chihuahua" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AMNH 60069" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry box="[494,584,1648,1670]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[228,392,1678,1699]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<specimenCode box="[228,392,1678,1699]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">AMNH 60069</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male. I have not considered specimens in
<collectionCode box="[428,521,1708,1729]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">AMNH</collectionCode>
that came with the Sanford Collection as
<typeStatus box="[481,597,1738,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">paratypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739049" country="Mexico" location="Sanford's" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
that collection was not cataloged until after
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E17FFDFFF3D775BFB331233:A630606D9E17FFDFFD0E74E8FCDA1745" box="[701,812,242,264]" country="Mexico" name="Sanford's" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Sanford’s</location>
death in 1951.
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, W. &amp; L. Griscom" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref123501" refString="Miller, W. DeW, and L. Griscom. 1925. Notes on Central American birds, with decriptions of new forms. American Museum Novitates 183: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1925">Miller and Griscom (1925: 1)</bibRefCitation>
borrowed specimens from other institutions and perhaps the
<typeStatus box="[1063,1176,302,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">paratypes</typeStatus>
are widely scattered
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[701,1228,213,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation author="Zimmer, J. T." box="[731,1018,361,383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="126 - 127" refId="ref131441" refString="Zimmer, J. T. 1948. The specific name of the Olive Warbler. Auk 65: 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1948">Zimmer (1948: 126–127)</bibRefCitation>
first realized that Giraud’s 1841 name for the Olive Warbler,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1817" box="[701,877,420,443]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis box="[701,877,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Sylvia olivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was preoccupied by
<taxonomicName authority="Vieillot, 1817" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1817" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Sylvia olivacea</emphasis>
Vieillot, 1817
</taxonomicName>
. The next available name for the species is
<taxonomicName authority="Du Bus, 1847" authorityName="Du Bus" authorityYear="1847" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis box="[993,1177,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Sylvia taeniatus</emphasis>
Du Bus, 1847
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[701,1228,213,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
The genus
<taxonomicName box="[857,1008,539,562]" class="Aves" family="Peucedramidae" genus="Peucedramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[857,1008,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Peucedramus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered by
<bibRefCitation author="Lowery, G. H., Jr. &amp; B. L. Monroe, Jr." box="[701,1104,569,591]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 93" refId="ref121834" refString="Lowery, G. H., Jr., and B. L. Monroe, Jr. 1968. Parulidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Checklist of birds of the world, vol. 14: 3 - 93. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Lowery and Monroe (1968: 77)</bibRefCitation>
as genus incertae sedis at the end of the
<taxonomicName box="[1109,1223,599,621]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Parulidae</taxonomicName>
, thus its inclusion in that position here. There has been much research regarding its relationships (see
<bibRefCitation author="George, W. G." box="[873,1035,687,709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref116776" refString="George, W. G. 1962. The classification of the Olive Warbler, Peucedramus taeniatus. American Museum Novitates 2103: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1962">George, 1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="George, W. G." box="[1051,1109,687,709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="392 - 393" refId="ref116828" refString="George, W. G. 1968. A second report on the basilhyale in American songbirds, with remarks on the status of Peucedramus. Condor 70: 392 - 393." type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Webster, J. D." pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="417 - 425" refId="ref130466" refString="Webster, J. D. 1962. Systematic and ecologic notes on the Olive Warbler. Wilson Bulletin 74: 417 - 425." type="journal article" year="1962">Webster, 1962</bibRefCitation>
; Sibley and Ahlquist, 1990: 691–692;
<bibRefCitation author="Groth, J. G." box="[701,848,747,769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="377 - 390" refId="ref117391" refString="Groth, J. G. 1998. Molecular phylogenetics of finches and sparrows: consequences of character state removal in cytochrome b sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 377 - 390." type="journal article" year="1998">Groth, 1998</bibRefCitation>
, 2000; and
<bibRefCitation author="Ericson, P. G. P. &amp; U. S. Johansson" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="126 - 138" refId="ref116501" refString="Ericson, P. G. P., and U. S. Johansson. 2003. Phylogeny of Passerida (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochrondrial sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29: 126 - 138." type="journal article" year="2003">Ericson and Johansson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
), the American Ornithologists’
<bibRefCitation author="Union" box="[701,915,806,828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" refId="ref112439" refString="American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. Check-list of North American birds. 7 th ed. Washington, DC: American Ornithologists' Union, 829 pp." type="book" year="1998">Union (1998: 532)</bibRefCitation>
accepting it as comprising its own family, the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wolters" authorityYear="1980" box="[934,1115,836,858]" class="Aves" family="Peucedramidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Peucedramidae</taxonomicName>
. This has been followed by most recent authors, although the placement of the family varies; see the discussion in
<bibRefCitation author="Curson, J. M." pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="739 - 800" refId="ref115213" refString="Curson, J. M. 2010 b. Family Parulidae (New World warblers). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 739 - 800. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Curson (2010b: 660– 662)</bibRefCitation>
. The generic name
<taxonomicName box="[989,1140,953,976]" class="Aves" family="Peucedramidae" genus="Peucedramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[989,1140,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Peucedramus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be attributed to Coues rather than Henshaw (Chesser, et al., 2011: 606). Also see
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, R. C." pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="122 - 125" refId="ref112751" refString="Banks, R. C. 2011. The type locality of the Olive Warbler (Peucedramidae). Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 131: 122 - 125." type="journal article" year="2011">
<collectingRegion box="[1155,1228,1013,1035]" country="Gambia" name="North Bank" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Banks</collectingRegion>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
for clarification of the
<typeStatus box="[1051,1101,1043,1064]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality of the nominate subspecies of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Du Bus" authorityYear="1847" box="[1027,1164,1073,1094]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis box="[1027,1164,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">P. taeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[708,1221,1128,1181]" box="[708,1221,1128,1151]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller and Griscom" authorityName="Miller and Griscom" box="[708,1221,1128,1151]" class="Aves" family="Peucedramidae" genus="Peucedramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="olivaceus" subSpecies="jaliscensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[708,1221,1128,1151]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[708,1090,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Peucedramus olivaceus jaliscensis</emphasis>
Miller and
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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120
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[
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<emphasis box="[804,986,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Sylvia poicilotis</emphasis>
Wied
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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AMNH 6762 bears a
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label with the Wied name
<taxonomicName box="[811,993,707,730]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poicilotis">
<emphasis box="[811,993,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Sylvia poicilotis</emphasis>
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in what appears to be Allen’s hand, but he did not list this name in his (
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. A." box="[845,1001,767,789]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="209 - 276" refId="ref112107" refString="Allen, J. A. 1889 c. On the Maximilian types of South American birds in the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2 (19): 209 - 276." type="journal article" year="1889">Allen, 1889c</bibRefCitation>
) paper on the Maximilian
<typeStatus box="[816,876,797,818]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">types</typeStatus>
in AMNH. It is labeled ‘‘not a
<typeStatus box="[761,814,827,848]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
, J.T.Z[immer].’’ It is apparent, both from the original Wied label pasted on the reverse of the AMNH label and from
<bibRefCitation author="Wied &amp; Maximilian, Prinz von" box="[667,887,915,937]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="637 - 1277" refId="ref131007" refString="Wied, Maximilian, Prinz von. 1831. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte von Brasilien, 3 (2): 637 - 1277. Weimar: Gr. H. S. priv. Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs." type="journal article" year="1831">Wied (1831: 715)</bibRefCitation>
that his use of
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poicilotis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Sylvia poicilotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is intended as a new combination of
<taxonomicName authority="Temminck. When" authorityName="Temminck. When" box="[703,1164,974,997]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Hylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poicilotis">
<emphasis box="[703,940,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Hylophilus poicilotis</emphasis>
Temminck. When
</taxonomicName>
it was shown not to be that species,
<bibRefCitation author="Nordmann, A." pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref124108" refString="Nordmann, A. 1835. I. Vogel. In A. Erman, Reise um die Erde durch Nord-Asien und die beiden Oceane in des Jahren 1828, 1829 und 1830: 1 - 18. Berlin: G. Reimer." type="journal article" year="1835">Nordmann (1835: 14)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the name
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Sylvia amaurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a Wied specimen in ZMB (
<bibRefCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[675,923,1093,1115]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" refId="ref119559" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1935. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Alaudidae - Hirundinidae - Motacillidae - Bombycillidae - Ptilogonatidae - Dulidae - Vireonidae - Vireolaniidae - Cyclarhidae - Laniidae - Sturnidae - Coerebidae - Compsothlypidae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 347, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 8, vi + 541 pp." type="book" year="1935">Hellmayr, 1935: 159</bibRefCitation>
). It is now considered a full species,
<taxonomicName authority="(Nordmann, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Nordmann" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Hylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaurocephalus">
<emphasis box="[867,1193,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Hylophilus amaurocephalus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Nordmann, A." box="[675,878,1152,1175]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref124108" refString="Nordmann, A. 1835. I. Vogel. In A. Erman, Reise um die Erde durch Nord-Asien und die beiden Oceane in des Jahren 1828, 1829 und 1830: 1 - 18. Berlin: G. Reimer." type="journal article" year="1835">Nordmann, 1835</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Willis, E. O." box="[948,1088,1153,1175]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="559 - 567" refId="ref131107" refString="Willis, E. O. 1991. Sibling species of greenlets (Vireonidae) in southern Brazil. Wilson Bulletin 103: 559 - 567." type="journal article" year="1991">Willis, 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Raposo, M. A. &amp; R. Parrini &amp; M. Napoli" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="87 - 109" refId="ref126171" refString="Raposo, M. A., R. Parrini, and M. Napoli. 1998. Taxonomia, morfometria e bioacustica do grupo expecifico Hylophilus poicilotis / H. amaurocephalus (Aves, Vireonidae). Ararajuba 6 (2): 87 - 109." type="journal article" year="1998">Raposo et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[908,1182,1182,1204]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 485</bibRefCitation>
). AMNH 6762 had been placed in the general collection, but because it bears an AMNH
<typeStatus box="[667,717,1272,1293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
label, it has been returned to the
<typeStatus box="[1143,1193,1272,1293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
collection with a separate label noting that it is not a
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="Berlepsch and Hartert" authorityName="Berlepsch and Hartert" box="[674,1186,1392,1415]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Hylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="thoracicus" subSpecies="griseiventris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[674,1186,1392,1415]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[674,1067,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Hylophilus thoracicus griseiventris</emphasis>
Berlepsch
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258
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</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E3EFFF6FFEE75F1FE1314BC" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3EFFF6FFEE75F1FE391455" blockId="58.[93,619,490,617]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E3EFFF6FFEE75F1FE391455" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E3EFFF6FFEE75F1FE3117B3" author="Wied &amp; Maximilian, Prinz von" box="[93,455,490,510]" page="1212" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" year="1831">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FFEE75F1FE3117B3" authority="Wied, 1831: 1212" authorityName="Wied, 1831:" authorityPageNumber="1212" authorityYear="1212" box="[93,455,490,510]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FFEE75F1FEF017B3" box="[93,262,490,510]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Icterus violaceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FEBC75F1FE3117B3" author="Wied &amp; Maximilian, Prinz von" box="[271,455,491,510]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="637 - 1277" refId="ref131007" refString="Wied, Maximilian, Prinz von. 1831. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte von Brasilien, 3 (2): 637 - 1277. Weimar: Gr. H. S. priv. Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs." type="journal article" year="1831">Wied, 1831: 1212</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E3EFFF6FE6475F1FE0917B3" box="[471,511,491,510]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Rio</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E3EFFF6FDB475F1FD9D17B3" box="[519,619,491,510]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Parahyba</collectingRegion>
and Cabo Frio,
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E3EFFF6FE97761FFE351455" box="[292,451,517,536]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3EFFF6FFEE763BFF0A1424" blockId="58.[93,619,490,617]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E3EFFF6FFEE763BFF0A1424" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
Now
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FF2E763AFF421402" ID-CoL="7KCPM" authority="(Gmelin, 1789)" authorityName="bonariensis (Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Molothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bonariensis" subSpecies="bonariensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FF2E763AFDF51479" box="[157,515,544,564]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Molothrus bonariensis bonariensis</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1789)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E3EFFF6FF457626FE4D1402" author="Allen, J. A." box="[246,443,572,591]" page="226" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FF457626FE4D1402" author="Allen, J. A." box="[246,443,572,591]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="209 - 276" refId="ref112107" refString="Allen, J. A. 1889 c. On the Maximilian types of South American birds in the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2 (19): 209 - 276." type="journal article" year="1889">Allen, 1889c: 226</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E3EFFF6FDB07626FF0E1424" author="Hellmayr, C. E." page="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FDB07626FF0E1424" author="Hellmayr, C. E." pageId="58" pageNumber="58" refId="ref119629" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1937. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Icteridae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 381, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 10, v + 228 pp." type="book" year="1937">Hellmayr, 1937: 59–64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3EFFF6FFC9769BFE1314BC" blockId="58.[93,620,641,1576]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E3EFFF6FFC9769BFF0714DA" box="[122,241,641,665]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FEB77698FE6914DA" bold="true" box="[260,415,642,663]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">AMNH 6771</emphasis>
, female,
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FDA27698FF6514F8" bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">AMNH 6772</emphasis>
, male, and
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FEA976BAFE4414F8" bold="true" box="[282,434,672,693]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">AMNH 4719</emphasis>
, male, collected in ‘‘Brasilia’’ by Maximilian, Prince of Wied. From the Maximilian Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E3EFFF6FFC976EDFD90102D" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3EFFF6FFC976EDFE8E15F2" blockId="58.[93,620,641,1576]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
COMMENTS:
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FE9176E3FDE01542" author="Allen, J. A." box="[290,534,761,783]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="209 - 276" refId="ref112107" refString="Allen, J. A. 1889 c. On the Maximilian types of South American birds in the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2 (19): 209 - 276." type="journal article" year="1889">Allen (1889c: 226)</bibRefCitation>
listed two Wied names under
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FECC770CFF8F1504" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Molothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonariensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FECC770CFF8F1504" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Molothrus bonariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FF237729FDC61504" authority="Wied (1820: 53)" authorityName="Wied" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1820" box="[144,560,819,842]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Oriolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FF237729FEAF1507" box="[144,345,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Oriolus violaceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FEDB772EFDC61504" author="Wied &amp; Maximilian, Prinz von" box="[360,560,819,842]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" refId="ref130943" refString="Wied, Maximilian, Prinz von. 1820. Reise nach Brasilien in den Jahren 1815 bis 1817. Bd. 1. Frankfurt: Heinrich Ludwig Bronner, 380 pp." type="book" year="1820">Wied (1820: 53)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FFEE7748FDD0152A" authority="Wied (1831: 1212)" authorityName="Wied" authorityPageNumber="1212" authorityYear="1831" box="[93,550,848,871]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FFEE7748FED3152A" box="[93,293,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Icterus violaceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FE8B774BFDD0152A" author="Wied &amp; Maximilian, Prinz von" box="[312,550,849,871]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="637 - 1277" refId="ref131007" refString="Wied, Maximilian, Prinz von. 1831. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte von Brasilien, 3 (2): 637 - 1277. Weimar: Gr. H. S. priv. Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs." type="journal article" year="1831">Wied (1831: 1212)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The earlier name appears in Wied’s text but is a nomen nudum there. It is not mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FFEE77B3FE8315F2" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[93,373,937,959]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" refId="ref119629" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1937. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Icteridae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 381, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 10, v + 228 pp." type="book" year="1937">Hellmayr (1937: 59–64)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3EFFF6FFC977DDFDA512A8" blockId="58.[93,620,641,1576]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
As
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E3EFFF6FF2C77DDFF081591" box="[159,254,967,988]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FE9277D2FF0715B7" authority="Wied, Allen (1889 c: 226)" authorityName="Wied, Allen" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1889" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FE9277D2FE2D1590" box="[289,475,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Icterus violaceus</emphasis>
Wied,
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FD9F77DDFF0715B7" author="Allen, J. A." pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="209 - 276" refId="ref112107" refString="Allen, J. A. 1889 c. On the Maximilian types of South American birds in the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2 (19): 209 - 276." type="journal article" year="1889">Allen (1889c: 226)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
listed only AMNH 6771 and 6772 (incorrectly given as 6671 and 6672). The original Wied label that is glued to the back of the AMNH label on AMNH 6772 was marked ‘‘
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FFD87040FEDF123D" authorityName="Wied, Allen" authorityYear="1889" box="[107,297,1113,1136]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FFD87040FEDF123D" box="[107,297,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Icterus violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mihi’’ in Wied’s hand and had applied to two specimens, a male and female. The female is AMNH 6771, and it was labeled ‘‘female’’ by Allen. The two specimens had probably been tied together originally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3EFFF6FFC970F7FDFC1065" blockId="58.[93,620,641,1576]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
There is a third
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E3EFFF6FE8270F7FE7C134F" box="[305,394,1261,1282]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in AMNH, a Wied specimen of
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FF447110FEAB136C" authorityName="Wied, Allen" authorityYear="1889" box="[247,349,1290,1313]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FF447110FEAB136C" box="[247,349,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in male plumage that was on exhibit and perhaps because of this was overlooked by Allen. It is AMNH 4719, male, also with an original Wied label bearing the name ‘‘
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FF57719AFE5513DB" authorityName="Wied, Allen" authorityYear="1889" box="[228,419,1407,1430]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FF57719AFE5513DB" box="[228,419,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Icterus violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mihi’’ in Wied’s hand and applying to two specimens, a male and a male juvenile. I did not find the male juvenile in the collection although there is an entry in the AMNH catalog at number 4721 of a ‘‘male juv?’’ without other data.
</paragraph>
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FFD17250FE571033" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3EFFF6FFD17250FD90102D" blockId="58.[98,614,1610,1662]" box="[98,614,1610,1633]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FFD17250FD90102D" bold="true" box="[98,614,1610,1633]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FFD17250FE44102C" bold="true" box="[98,434,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Molothrus bonariensis milleri</emphasis>
Naumburg and
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<subSection id="CA602F5D9E3EFFF6FE947272FBFC12AC" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3EFFF6FE947272FE571033" blockId="58.[98,614,1610,1662]" box="[295,417,1640,1662]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="F81881DA9E3EFFF6FE947272FE571033" box="[295,417,1640,1662]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FE947272FE571033" bold="true" box="[295,417,1640,1662]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Friedmann</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3EFFF6FFEE728FFE9E1093" blockId="58.[93,619,1685,1758]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FFEE728FFEAD108E" authority="Naumburg and Friedmann, 1927: 494" authorityName="Naumburg and Friedmann" authorityPageNumber="494" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Molothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bonariensis" subSpecies="milleri">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FFEE728FFE5310E4" box="[93,421,1685,1705]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Molothrus bonariensis milleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FE08728FFEAD108E" author="Naumburg, E. M. B. &amp; H. Friedmann" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="494" refId="ref123679" refString="Naumburg, E. M. B., and H. Friedmann. 1927. A new race of Molothrus bonariensis from Brazil. Auk 44: 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Naumburg and Friedmann, 1927: 494</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Urucum, near Corumbá, Matto Grosso,
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3EFFF6FEA872D1FEAB1093" box="[283,349,1739,1758]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3EFFF6FD2874CEFBF7177A" blockId="58.[667,1194,211,311]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
Now
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FD6874C9FD04174F" authority="(Gmelin, 1789)" authorityName="bonariensis (Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Molothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bonariensis" subSpecies="bonariensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FD6874C9FBB616AA" box="[731,1088,211,231]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Molothrus bonariensis bonariensis</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1789)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FC8474F4FBDB174F" author="Naumburg, E. M. B." box="[823,1069,238,258]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref123623" refString="Naumburg, E. M. B. 1930. The birds of Matto Grosso, Brazil. A report on the birds secured by the Roosevelt-Rondon Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 60: i-vii, 1 - 432, 17 pls., 43 figs., 5 maps." type="book chapter" year="1930">Naumburg, 1930: 394</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FBF274F4FCC21751" author="Hellmayr, C. E." pageId="58" pageNumber="58" refId="ref119629" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1937. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Icteridae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 381, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 10, v + 228 pp." type="book" year="1937">Hellmayr, 1937: 59–64</bibRefCitation>
; Blake, 1968: 198;
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FC4A7513FD2A177A" author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="58" pageNumber="58" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 773</bibRefCitation>
; and
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FCAB753EFC0B177A" author="Fraga, R. M." box="[792,1021,292,311]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="747 - 807" refId="ref116587" refString="Fraga, R. M. 2011. Family Icteridae (New World blackbirds), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16, tanagers to New World blackbirds: 747 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp., 81 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Fraga, 2011: 786–787</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3EFFF6FD0B7554FBFF17B4" blockId="58.[667,1194,334,1005]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E3EFFF6FD0B7554FCCE1728" box="[696,824,334,358]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FCFE754AFBF11728" bold="true" box="[845,1031,336,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3EFFF6FCFE754AFC511728" box="[845,935,336,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">AMNH</collectionCode>
128345
</emphasis>
, female, collected at Urucum,
<geoCoordinate id="C6DB50719E3EFFF6FC327574FC2717CE" box="[897,977,366,387]" degrees="19.09" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="-19.09">19.09S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6DB50719E3EFFF6FC527574FBCC17C9" box="[993,1082,366,388]" degrees="57.38" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="-57.38">57.38W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FBFE7574FC7717EC" author="Paynter, R. A., Jr. &amp; M. A. Traylor, Jr." pageId="58" pageNumber="58" refId="ref125309" refString="Paynter, R. A., Jr., and M. A. Traylor, Jr. 1991. Ornithological gazetteer of Brazil, vols. 1 and 2. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, viii + 789 pp., 2 maps." type="book" year="1991">Paynter and Traylor, 1991</bibRefCitation>
), near Corumbá,
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E3EFFF6FBDB7591FCB217F3" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3EFFF6FCE275B2FC6F17F3" box="[849,921,424,446]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="D75110769E3EFFF6FC7975B2FB5317F0" box="[970,1189,424,446]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" value="1913-12-12">12 December 1913</date>
, by George K. Cherrie (no. 17389) on the Roosevelt Rondon Expedition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3EFFF6FD0B75E5FC2315A0" blockId="58.[667,1194,334,1005]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
COMMENTS: Naumburg and Friedmann cited the
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3EFFF6FCBA7605FC901479" box="[777,870,543,564]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">AMNH</collectionCode>
number of the
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E3EFFF6FB907605FB7F1478" box="[1059,1161,543,565]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description, giving measurements of four adult males, three adult females and describing the juvenile plumage of the male and the female. They had specimens from Corumbá, Descalvados, and Cuyabá.
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E3EFFF6FBDA76A8FD2114A9" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are: Urucum near Corumbá,
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FBFD76D5FCBD154C" bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3EFFF6FBFD76D5FB5F14A9" box="[1102,1193,719,740]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">AMNH</collectionCode>
128339–128344
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FCDA76F6FC4D154C" bold="true" box="[873,955,748,769]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">128346</emphasis>
, four males, one immature male, two females; Cuyabá,
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FD28773DFCA61571" bold="true" box="[667,848,807,828]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3EFFF6FD28773DFD031571" box="[667,757,807,828]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">AMNH</collectionCode>
128347
</emphasis>
, immature male, all collected by Cherrie in
<date id="D75110769E3EFFF6FC8E775EFB5F1514" box="[829,1193,836,858]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" value="1913-11" valueMax="1913-12-31" valueMin="1913-11-00">November and December 1913</date>
on the Roosevelt Rondon Expedition; Descalvados,
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149800
</emphasis>
, female, collected on
<date id="D75110769E3EFFF6FD737787FC6F15FF" box="[704,921,924,946]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" value="1916-12-27">27 December 1916</date>
, collected by Cherry on a later expedition supplemental to the Roosevelt Rondon Expedition.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FC8A7001FBFC127D" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1820" box="[825,1034,1051,1072]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">FRINGILLIDAE</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3EFFF6FD0B7055FC8E12D2" blockId="58.[667,1193,1102,1183]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FD0B7055FC571229" author="Zuccon, D. &amp; R. Prys-Jones &amp; P. C. Rasmussen &amp; G. P. Ericson" box="[696,929,1102,1124]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="581 - 596" refId="ref131709" refString="Zuccon, D., R. Prys-Jones, P. C. Rasmussen, and G. P. Ericson. 2012. The phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of finches (Fringillidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62: 581 - 596." type="journal article" year="2012">Zuccon et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
have published on the phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of the
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.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FC8A70D6FBFC12AC" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1820" box="[825,1034,1228,1249]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Fringillinae">FRINGILLINAE</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSection>
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382
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3EFFF6FD6F7100FB9E137D" ID-CoL="7JSVQ" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1913" box="[732,1128,1306,1329]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="coelebs" subSpecies="ombriosa">
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FD6F7100FBFE137C" bold="true" box="[732,1032,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Fringilla coelebs ombriosa</emphasis>
Hartert
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FD28715DFC551316" box="[667,931,1351,1371]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Fringilla coelebs ombriosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FC1A7152FBAD1316" author="Hartert, E." box="[937,1115,1352,1371]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref118900" refString="Hartert, E. 1913. [Dr. Ernst Hartert exhibited and described examples of the following new subspecies of birds]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 33: 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1913">Hartert, 1913: 78</bibRefCitation>
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(Island of Hierro (Ferro)).
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Now
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3EFFF6FD657167FC1413DC" box="[726,994,1405,1425]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Fringilla coelebs ombriosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FC597165FB8D13DC" author="Hartert, E." box="[1002,1147,1406,1426]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref118900" refString="Hartert, E. 1913. [Dr. Ernst Hartert exhibited and described examples of the following new subspecies of birds]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 33: 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1913">Hartert, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FD067183FC8713E1" author="Vaurie, C." box="[693,881,1433,1452]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" refId="ref130329" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 593</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Mayr, 1968: 202;
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FB847183FCD3138B" author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="58" pageNumber="58" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 746</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3EFFF6FC8971AEFB9A138B" author="Fry, C. H. &amp; S. Keith" box="[826,1132,1459,1479]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" refId="ref116661" refString="Fry, C. H., and S. Keith (editors). 2004. The birds of Africa, vol. 7. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, xxi + 666 pp., 36 pls." type="book" year="2004">Fry and Keith, 2004: 453</bibRefCitation>
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; and Clement, 2010: 513–514.
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</paragraph>
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:
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<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E3EFFF6FCFD71E0FBFF105D" box="[846,1033,1530,1552]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">AMNH 709989</specimenCode>
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, adult male, collected on
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,
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,
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(Times atlas),
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,
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3EFFF6FBBC722FFBA21006" box="[1039,1108,1589,1611]" name="Spain" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Spain</collectingCountry>
, on
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<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E3EFFF6FB3E722FFCBB1025" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" value="1903-02-16">16 February 1903</collectingDate>
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, by Captain Polatzek. From the Rothschild Collection.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E3EFFF6FD0B7296FB5E1092" blockId="58.[667,1193,1529,1759]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert designated as
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a male specimen collected by Polatzek on Hierro Island on 16
</paragraph>
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February 1903;
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the above specimen is the only male specimen collected on that date. Hartert did not say how many specimens he examined. The following eight specimens came to
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with the
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and are
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:
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, males,
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FF33759CFECD17D6" bold="true" box="[128,315,390,411]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E3FFFF7FF33759CFECD17D6" box="[128,315,390,411]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH 709986</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="D75110769E3FFFF7FEE3759CFDD717D6" box="[336,545,390,411]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1903-01-30">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E3FFFF7FEE3759CFDD717D6" box="[336,545,390,411]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1903-01-30">30 January 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FD80759CFF2417F4" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E3FFFF7FD80759CFF2417F4" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH 709987</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="D75110769E3FFFF7FF5075BEFE5C17F4" box="[227,426,420,442]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1903-01-26">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E3FFFF7FF5075BEFE5C17F4" box="[227,426,420,442]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1903-01-26">26 January 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FE0B75B9FD9817F4" bold="true" box="[440,622,419,441]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E3FFFF7FE0B75B9FD9817F4" box="[440,622,419,441]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH 709988</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="D75110769E3FFFF7FD3375BEFEC1179B" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1903-02-05">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E3FFFF7FD3375BEFEC1179B" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1903-02-05">5 February 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FEFF75DBFDFF179B" bold="true" box="[332,521,449,470]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E3FFFF7FEFF75DBFDFF179B" box="[332,521,449,470]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH 709990</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="D75110769E3FFFF7FD9275DBFF4C17B8" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1905-02">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E3FFFF7FD9275DBFF4C17B8" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1905-02">February 1905</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E3FFFF7FF6175C5FE431400" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739050" collectingDate="1903-02-05" collectingDateMax="1905-02" collectingDateMin="1903-02-05" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="AMNH 709991, AMNH 709992, AMNH 709993, AMNH 709994" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
females,
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FEF675C5FDF317B9" bold="true" box="[325,517,479,500]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E3FFFF7FEF675C5FDF317B9" box="[325,517,479,500]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH 709991</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="D75110769E3FFFF7FD9275C5FF4C145F" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1905-02">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E3FFFF7FD9275C5FF4C145F" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1905-02">February 1905</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FF6175E6FE64145C" bold="true" box="[210,402,508,529]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E3FFFF7FF6175E6FE64145C" box="[210,402,508,529]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH 709992</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="D75110769E3FFFF7FE1E75E6FD7C145C" box="[429,650,508,530]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1903-02-05">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E3FFFF7FE1E75E6FD7C145C" box="[429,650,508,530]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1903-02-05">5 February 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FF337600FECE1462" bold="true" box="[128,312,538,559]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E3FFFF7FF337600FECE1462" box="[128,312,538,559]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH 709993</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="D75110769E3FFFF7FEF97600FDD21462" box="[330,548,538,560]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1903-02-12">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E3FFFF7FEF97600FDD21462" box="[330,548,538,560]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1903-02-12">12 February 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FD807600FF241401" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E3FFFF7FD807600FF241401" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH 709994</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="D75110769E3FFFF7FF51762DFE431400" box="[226,437,567,589]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1903-02-16">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E3FFFF7FF51762DFE431400" box="[226,437,567,589]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1903-02-16">16 February 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3FFFF7FF357675FE4414EE" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3FFFF7FF357675FD7114C8" blockId="59.[134,647,623,675]" box="[134,647,623,646]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FF357675FD7114C8" bold="true" box="[134,647,623,646]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FF357675FE2214CB" bold="true" box="[134,468,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Fringilla spodiogenys koenigi</emphasis>
Rothschild and
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<subSection id="CA602F5D9E3FFFF7FEE87694FB6F1295" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3FFFF7FEE87694FE4414EE" blockId="59.[134,647,623,675]" box="[347,434,654,675]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="F81881DA9E3FFFF7FEE87694FE4414EE" box="[347,434,654,675]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FEE87694FE4414EE" bold="true" box="[347,434,654,675]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Hartert</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3FFFF7FF3376A0FE5E14A4" blockId="59.[128,654,698,854]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3FFFF7FF3376A0FE5514A4" authority="Rothschild and Hartert, 1893: 97 (Marokko)" authorityName="Rothschild and Hartert" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1893" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spodiogenys" subSpecies="koenigi">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FF3376A0FE5F1483" box="[128,425,698,718]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Fringilla spodiogenys koenigi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3FFFF7FE0176A1FED314A4" author="Rothschild, W. &amp; E. Hartert" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" pagination="97 - 98" refId="ref127401" refString="Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1893. Die Formen von Fringilla spodiogenys in Nordafrika. Ornithologische Monatsberichte 1: 97 - 98." type="journal article" year="1893">Rothschild and Hartert, 1893: 97</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FE8776CCFE6A14A4" box="[308,412,726,745]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Marokko</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3FFFF7FF3376E8FE081518" blockId="59.[128,654,698,854]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
Now
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3FFFF7FF7376EBFD7C1548" authority="Levaillant, 1850" authorityName="Levaillant" authorityYear="1850" box="[192,650,753,773]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="coelebs" subSpecies="africana">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FF7376EBFE3B1548" box="[192,461,753,773]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Fringilla coelebs africana</emphasis>
Levaillant, 1850
</taxonomicName>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3FFFF7FF797717FE52156D" author="Hartert, E." box="[202,420,781,800]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" pagination="113 - 240" refId="ref118626" refString="Hartert, E. 1904 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna,. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn. Vol. 1 (2): 113 - 240." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartert, 1904a: 128</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3FFFF7FE057717FD7F156D" author="Hartert, E." box="[438,649,781,800]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref119004" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert 1919a: 156</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3FFFF7FF297732FEAA1577" author="Vaurie, C." box="[154,348,807,827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" refId="ref130329" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 593</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3FFFF7FED97732FF341518" author="Fry, C. H. &amp; S. Keith" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" refId="ref116661" refString="Fry, C. H., and S. Keith (editors). 2004. The birds of Africa, vol. 7. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, xxi + 666 pp., 36 pls." type="book" year="2004">Fry and Keith, 2004: 452– 454</bibRefCitation>
; and Clement, 2010: 513–514.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3FFFF7FF2F7777FD78158D" blockId="59.[128,654,877,1759]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E3FFFF7FF2F7777FED015C9" box="[156,294,877,901]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FE897775FE0415C9" bold="true" box="[314,498,879,900]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3FFFF7FE897775FE6215C9" box="[314,404,879,900]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH</collectionCode>
709803
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected in
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FEA97797FE7215EF" box="[282,388,909,930]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(5
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FE707796FDC015EF" box="[451,566,908,930]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Marokko</collectingCountry>
), on
<date id="D75110769E3FFFF7FD337796FEF615F2" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1884-04-05">5 April 1884</date>
. From the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3FFFF7FF2F77DCFBBB1539" blockId="59.[128,654,877,1759]" lastBlockId="59.[701,1228,213,1240]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description, the authors stating that they measured four males and three females from
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FF627038FEB6127A" box="[209,320,1058,1079]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Morocco</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3FFFF7FEE8703BFF0E1218" author="Rothschild, W. &amp; E. Hartert" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" pagination="75 - 76" refId="ref127429" refString="Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1894. [Correction of description of Fringilla spodiogenys koenigi.] Ornithologische Monatsberichte 2: 75 - 76." type="journal article" year="1894">Rothschild and Hartert (1894: 76)</bibRefCitation>
later added that they had, since the description, seen additional material from
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FF337060FF1812C2" box="[128,238,1146,1167]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, but only the original seven specimens comprise the type series. The only locality within
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FE8D70AFFE5F1287" box="[318,425,1205,1226]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Morocco</collectingCountry>
mentioned in the original description was Tangiers (5
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FD8170C9FD7012A5" box="[562,646,1235,1256]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Tanger</collectingCountry>
) in relation to the female specimens. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3FFFF7FF337114FE84136E" author="Hartert, E." box="[128,370,1293,1315]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref119004" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919a: 156)</bibRefCitation>
, designated as
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E3FFFF7FD967114FD781369" box="[549,654,1294,1316]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
the male specimen from Tangiers, collected on
<date id="D75110769E3FFFF7FF157153FECA1313" box="[166,316,1353,1375]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1884-04-05">5 April 1884</date>
, by Olcese, from the Bartlett Collection, ex Wilh. Schlüter.
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3FFFF7FD83717CFD7B1336" box="[560,653,1382,1403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH</collectionCode>
709803 bears the Rothschild type label with the number ‘‘7167’’ (not elsewhere cited), locality of ‘‘Tanger’’ and reference to the original description; on the original label it is sexed as a male, collected
<date id="D75110769E3FFFF7FE7E71E0FD9C1042" box="[461,618,1530,1552]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1884-04-05">
5 April
<quantity id="64179B539E3FFFF7FD8071E0FD9C1042" box="[563,618,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.785359999999999" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="1884.0">1884</quantity>
</date>
in
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FF337202FF191060" box="[128,239,1560,1581]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Morocco</collectingCountry>
. It bears an original number ‘‘7167c’’ of unknown significance and is marked ‘‘Type’’ in hand unknown, without further information about the collector. The fact that Hartert did not cite the number ‘‘7167’’ of his intended type has led to ambiguity in this designation, as there are two males bearing the date
<date id="D75110769E3FFFF7FBB874CFFB5216A7" box="[1035,1188,213,235]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1884-04-05">5 April 1884</date>
. In order to remove this ambiguity, I hereby designate Hartert’s intended type,
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3FFFF7FBDD750AFB3D1768" box="[1134,1227,272,293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH</collectionCode>
709803, the
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E3FFFF7FCF97537FC45170E" box="[842,947,301,323]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E3FFFF7FC687537FB70172D" authority="Rothschild and Hartert, 1893" authorityName="Rothschild and Hartert" authorityYear="1893" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spodiogenys" subSpecies="koenigi">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FC687537FCF9172C" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Fringilla spodiogenys koenigi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3FFFF7FCAF7551FB70172D" author="Rothschild, W. &amp; E. Hartert" box="[796,1158,331,353]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" pagination="97 - 98" refId="ref127401" refString="Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1893. Die Formen von Fringilla spodiogenys in Nordafrika. Ornithologische Monatsberichte 1: 97 - 98." type="journal article" year="1893">Rothschild and Hartert, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as it has without question always been considered the type. There are six
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E3FFFF7FC48759CFB5517D1" box="[1019,1187,390,412]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3FFFF7FD0E75BEFCEB17F4" box="[701,797,420,441]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH</collectionCode>
, all marked as collected by Olcese:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FD0E75DBFC8C179B" bold="true" box="[701,890,449,470]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3FFFF7FD0E75DBFCE1179B" box="[701,791,449,470]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH</collectionCode>
709805
</emphasis>
, [male],
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FC5C75DBFBB3179B" box="[1007,1093,449,470]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Tanger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FBEA75DBFB31179B" box="[1113,1223,449,470]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, collected
<date id="D75110769E3FFFF7FC9975C4FC4917B9" box="[810,959,478,500]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" value="1884-04-05">5 April 1884</date>
;
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FC7975C4FB8817BE" bold="true" box="[970,1150,478,499]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3FFFF7FC7975C4FBD217BE" box="[970,1060,478,499]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH</collectionCode>
709806
</emphasis>
, male,
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FD0E75E6FCE5145C" box="[701,787,508,529]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Tanger</collectingCountry>
, Moroc, no date, ‘‘3f,’’ marked ‘‘Cotype’’ by Hartert;
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FC197603FB911463" bold="true" box="[938,1127,537,558]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3FFFF7FC197603FBF21463" box="[938,1028,537,558]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH</collectionCode>
709807
</emphasis>
, [male],
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FD0E762DFCE51401" box="[701,787,567,588]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Tanger</collectingCountry>
, Moroc, no date;
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FBBB762DFB321401" bold="true" box="[1032,1220,567,588]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3FFFF7FBBB762DFB941401" box="[1032,1122,567,588]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH</collectionCode>
709808
</emphasis>
, male,
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FCB7764FFCA31427" box="[772,853,597,618]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Maroc</collectingCountry>
, no date, ‘‘3e’’;
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FBA3764EFB321424" bold="true" box="[1040,1220,596,617]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3FFFF7FBA3764EFB9C1424" box="[1040,1130,596,617]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH</collectionCode>
709810
</emphasis>
, [male], Tangiers,
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FC387669FC0F14C5" box="[907,1017,627,648]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, no date;
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FBC27668FCF914E9" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3FFFF7FBC27668FB3D14CA" box="[1137,1227,626,647]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH</collectionCode>
709811
</emphasis>
, female,
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E3FFFF7FC2A768AFC1C14E8" box="[921,1002,656,677]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Maroc</collectingCountry>
, no date, ‘‘
<quantity id="64179B539E3FFFF7FB2A768AFB4F14E8" box="[1177,1209,656,677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
,’’ marked ‘‘type of
<specimenCount id="B5E9FD3F9E3FFFF7FC0476B0FC3A1489" box="[951,972,682,708]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
’’ by Hartert. The specimens listed above as [male], bore an upside-down female symbol, and Rothschild and Hartert apparently based their designation of four males and three females on the results of their measurements. I consider all of them
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E3FFFF7FC917744FC3C1539" box="[802,970,862,884]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FC467744FBB11538" box="[1013,1095,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">koenigi</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3FFFF7FD687767FB321244" blockId="59.[701,1228,213,1240]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
The information concerning the provenance of the
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E3FFFF7FCC07781FC5315FD" box="[883,933,923,944]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FC537783FBC415FD" box="[992,1074,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">koenigi</emphasis>
, ‘‘Ex. Coll. Bartlett, ex. Wilh. Schlüter’’ (
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E3FFFF7FBAB77A2FD2A15A6" author="Hartert, E." pageId="59" pageNumber="59" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref119004" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert, 1919a: 98</bibRefCitation>
), must have been information known to him but not appearing on any of the labels.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E3FFFF7FD68700BFB6F1295" blockId="59.[701,1228,213,1240]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
There are two additional specimens of
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E3FFFF7FD0E7034FCF91208" box="[701,783,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">koenigi</emphasis>
that came to
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3FFFF7FC587035FBBE1209" box="[1003,1096,1071,1092]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH</collectionCode>
with the Rothschild Collection:
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3FFFF7FC7D7056FBDD122C" box="[974,1067,1100,1121]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH</collectionCode>
709804 came to Rothschild from the Museum Boucard, and
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E3FFFF7FD47709DFCA712D1" box="[756,849,1159,1180]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AMNH</collectionCode>
709809, came to him from the Museum of Henry H. Slater. I do not consider these specimens
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.
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</taxonomicName>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

194
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,556,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">Chlorura hyperythra microrhyncha</emphasis>
Stresemann
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<emphasis box="[93,472,1231,1251]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">Chlorura hyperythra microrhyncha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Stresemann, E." pageId="110" pageNumber="110" pagination="7 - 14" refId="ref128933" refString="Stresemann, E. 1931. Vorlaufiges uber die ornithologischen Ergebnisse der Expedition Heinrich 1930 - 31. I. Zur Ornithologie des Latimodjong- Gebirges im Sudlichen Central-Celebes. Ornithologische Monatsberichte 39: 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="1931">Stresemann, 1931: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Latimodjong-Gegbirge
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).
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Now
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<emphasis box="[156,529,1286,1306]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">Erythrura hyperythra microrhyncha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Stresemann, E." pageId="110" pageNumber="110" pagination="7 - 14" refId="ref128933" refString="Stresemann, E. 1931. Vorlaufiges uber die ornithologischen Ergebnisse der Expedition Heinrich 1930 - 31. I. Zur Ornithologie des Latimodjong- Gebirges im Sudlichen Central-Celebes. Ornithologische Monatsberichte 39: 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="1931">Stresemann, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation author="Stresemann, E." box="[303,525,1313,1332]" page="41" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation author="Stresemann, E." box="[303,525,1313,1332]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref129029" refString="Stresemann, E. 1940. Die Vogel von Celebes. Teil III. Systematik und Biologie. 1. (Passeres). Journal fur Ornithologie 88: 1 - 135, map." type="journal article" year="1940">Stresemann, 1940: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Mayr, E. &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; M. A. Traylor &amp; African" page="362" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, E. &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; M. A. Traylor &amp; African" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" pagination="306 - 390" refId="ref123101" refString="Mayr, E. [Australo-Papuan]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Oriental], and M. A. Traylor [African]. 1968. Family Estrildidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 306 - 390. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Mayr et al., 1968: 362</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="White, C. M. N. &amp; M. D. Bruce" box="[273,615,1340,1359]" page="420" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation author="White, C. M. N. &amp; M. D. Bruce" box="[273,615,1340,1359]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" refId="ref130762" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. B. O. U check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce, 1986: 420–421</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[120,344,1367,1386]" page="733" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[120,344,1367,1386]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 733</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[403,584,1367,1386]" page="346" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[403,584,1367,1386]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" pagination="299 - 377" refId="ref124981" refString="Payne, R. B. 2010. Family Estrildidae (waxbills), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 299 - 377. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Payne, 2010: 346</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="110.[93,619,1409,1759]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739099" collectingDate="1930-03-23" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Indonesia" county="Heinrich Expedition" elevation="1800" location="Latimojong" municipality="Island" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="AMNH 293396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[122,250,1409,1433]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[273,460,1411,1432]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">
<specimenCode box="[273,460,1411,1432]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">AMNH 293396</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on the western slope of the
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(5 Latimodjong)
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,
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<elevation box="[93,186,1500,1521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[319,394,1500,1522]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, on
<date pageId="110" pageNumber="110" value="1930-03-23">
<collectingDate pageId="110" pageNumber="110" value="1930-03-23">23 March 1930</collectingDate>
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, on the
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1930 (no. 1131).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739030" collectionCode="ZMB, AMNH" collectorName="The Heinrich Expedition &amp; Leonard C. Sanford" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Stresemann designated as type the specimen bearing Gerd Heinrich’s no. 1131. He did not enumerate his
<typeStatus box="[275,391,1678,1699]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">paratypes</typeStatus>
, giving wing measurements for an unknown number of males and females.
<collectorName box="[259,562,1737,1759]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">The Heinrich Expedition</collectorName>
was jointly sponsored by
<collectionCode box="[924,988,213,234]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName pageId="110" pageNumber="110">Leonard C. Sanford</collectorName>
for
<collectionCode box="[819,912,242,263]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">AMNH</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Stresemann, E." box="[933,1179,242,263]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" pagination="7 - 14" refId="ref128933" refString="Stresemann, E. 1931. Vorlaufiges uber die ornithologischen Ergebnisse der Expedition Heinrich 1930 - 31. I. Zur Ornithologie des Latimodjong- Gebirges im Sudlichen Central-Celebes. Ornithologische Monatsberichte 39: 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="1931">Stresemann, 1931: 7</bibRefCitation>
)
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;
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types were to come to
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and the remainder of the collection was divided between the two institutions.
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mentioned
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in
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, but this is apparently the number of specimens of
<emphasis box="[764,919,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">microrhyncha</emphasis>
that remained in
<collectionCode box="[1122,1188,418,439]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
, as there are
<specimenCount box="[837,999,446,468]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
from the type locality in
<collectionCode box="[797,890,476,497]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">AMNH</collectionCode>
bearing an ‘‘S’’ within a circle, indicating that they were
<collectingCounty box="[1082,1193,505,527]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">Sanford’s</collectingCounty>
share.
<collectingMunicipality box="[752,772,535,556]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">It</collectingMunicipality>
is not clear whether
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studied the entire collection or only the part that remained in
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="110.[667,1194,213,674]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">
<bibRefCitation author="Stresemann, E." box="[696,1037,623,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" pagination="301 - 310" refId="ref129005" refString="Stresemann, E. 1939. Die Vogel von Celebes. Teil I. Die ornithologische Erforschung von Celebes, 301 - 310." type="book chapter" year="1939">Stresemann (1939: 308–310)</bibRefCitation>
summarized Heinrich’s 1930–1932 expeditions to
<collectingRegion box="[1086,1190,652,674]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="110.[738,1122,708,760]" box="[738,1122,708,731]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">
[
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<emphasis box="[745,1122,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">Erythrura hyperythra ernstmayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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192
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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<subSubSection box="[754,1175,1665,1688]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="111.[754,1175,1665,1688]" box="[754,1175,1665,1688]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
<heading box="[754,1175,1665,1688]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5H768" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1924" box="[754,1175,1665,1688]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Erythrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="trichroa" subSpecies="eichhorni">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[754,1175,1665,1688]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[754,1079,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Erythrura trichroa eichhorni</emphasis>
Hartert
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="111.[701,1227,1711,1758]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[701,1227,1711,1731]" page="274" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" year="1924">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5H768" authority="Hartert, 1924 b: 274" authorityName="Hartert" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1924" box="[701,1227,1711,1731]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Erythrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="trichroa" subSpecies="eichhorni">
<emphasis box="[701,1001,1711,1731]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Erythrura trichroa eichhorni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[1013,1227,1712,1731]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" pagination="261 - 275" refId="ref119202" refString="Hartert, E. 1924 b. The birds of St. Matthias Island. Novitates Zoologicae 31: 261 - 275." type="journal article" year="1924">Hartert, 1924b: 274</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(St. Matthias Island).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="112.[93,620,211,311]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
Now
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5H768" authority="Hartert, 1924" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1924" box="[156,616,211,231]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Erythrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="trichroa" subSpecies="eichhorni">
<emphasis box="[156,455,211,231]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Erythrura trichroa eichhorni</emphasis>
Hartert, 1924
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation author="Mayr, E. &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; M. A. Traylor &amp; African" box="[161,391,238,258]" page="364" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, E. &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; M. A. Traylor &amp; African" box="[161,391,238,258]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" pagination="306 - 390" refId="ref123101" refString="Mayr, E. [Australo-Papuan]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Oriental], and M. A. Traylor [African]. 1968. Family Estrildidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 306 - 390. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Mayr et al., 1968: 364</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Mayr, E. &amp; J. M. Diamond" page="399" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, E. &amp; J. M. Diamond" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" refId="ref122971" refString="Mayr, E., and J. M. Diamond. 2001. The birds of northern Melanesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 492 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="2001">Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 399</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[245,479,265,285]" page="733" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[245,479,265,285]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 733</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation author="Payne, R. B." page="348" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Payne, R. B." pageId="112" pageNumber="112" pagination="299 - 377" refId="ref124981" refString="Payne, R. B. 2010. Family Estrildidae (waxbills), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 299 - 377. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Payne, 2010: 348–349</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="112.[93,620,335,1155]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738805" collectingDate="1923-07-05" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Albert F. Eichhorn " country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mussau" latitude="-1.3" location="General Reference Map" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="149.4" municipality="St. Matthias" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="AMNH 722157" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Ireland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[122,250,335,359]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[273,460,336,358]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
<specimenCode box="[273,460,336,358]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">AMNH 722157</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on
<collectingCounty box="[240,332,366,387]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Mussau</collectingCounty>
(5
<collectingMunicipality box="[379,525,366,388]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">St. Matthias</collectingMunicipality>
) Island,
<geoCoordinate box="[93,173,396,417]" degrees="01.30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" precision="555" value="-1.3">01.30S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[195,288,396,417]" degrees="149.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" precision="555" value="149.4">149.40E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectingCountry box="[314,377,396,417]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">PNG</collectingCountry>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E6BFFBCFD41729BFD9312F1:A630606D9E74FFBCFE397591FF6E17F3" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mussau" latitude="-1.3" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="149.4" municipality="St. Matthias" name="General Reference Map" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="New Ireland">General Reference Map</location>
, 1984),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E6BFFBCFD41729BFD9312F1:A630606D9E74FFBCFF4975B3FE0617F2" box="[250,496,425,447]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mussau" latitude="-1.3" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="149.4" municipality="St. Matthias" name="St. Matthias Islands" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="New Ireland">St. Matthias Islands</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">New Ireland Province</collectingRegion>
, Papua New Guinea, on
<date pageId="112" pageNumber="112" value="1923-07-05">
<collectingDate pageId="112" pageNumber="112" value="1923-07-05">5 July 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName box="[220,465,484,506]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Albert F. Eichhorn</collectorName>
(no. 8635).
<collectorName box="[93,159,514,535]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName box="[213,478,513,535]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="112.[93,620,335,1155]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739125" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Eichhorn" country="Iceland" county="Mussau Island" location="In" municipality="The" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="AMNH 722158-722164" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
COMMENTS:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E6BFFBCFD41729BFD9312F1:A630606D9E74FFBCFEA8763AFEC31478" box="[283,309,544,565]" country="Iceland" county="Mussau Island" municipality="The" name="In" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">In</location>
the original description,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E6BFFBCFD41729BFD9312F1:A630606D9E74FFBCFFEE7624FF42141E" box="[93,180,574,595]" country="Iceland" county="Mussau Island" municipality="The" name="Hartert" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Hartert</location>
designated as type of
<emphasis box="[445,549,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">eichhorni</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E6BFFBCFD41729BFD9312F1:A630606D9E74FFBCFD9E7627FF51143D" country="Iceland" county="Mussau Island" municipality="The" name="Eichhorn's" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Eichhorn’s</location>
specimen no. 8635 and listed his type series as six adults and two immatures from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E6BFFBCFD41729BFD9312F1:A630606D9E74FFBCFFEE768CFF4F14E6" box="[93,185,662,683]" country="Iceland" county="Mussau Island" municipality="The" name="Mussau" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Mussau</location>
and two specimens from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E6BFFBCFD41729BFD9312F1:A630606D9E74FFBCFE5A768FFDB614E6" box="[489,576,661,683]" country="Iceland" county="Mussau Island" municipality="The" name="Squally" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Squally</location>
(or Storm) Island.
<collectingMunicipality box="[303,348,691,713]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">The</collectingMunicipality>
nine
<typeStatus box="[446,562,691,712]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">paratypes</typeStatus>
, all collected by
<collectorName box="[246,355,720,742]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Eichhorn</collectorName>
in 1923, are:
<collectingCounty pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Mussau Island</collectingCounty>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[186,467,749,771]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
<specimenCode box="[186,467,749,771]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">AMNH 722158–722164</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, three adult males, two adult females, two immature females, 25 June–18 July
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738763" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Iceland" location="Squally Island" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="AMNH 722165, AMNH 722166" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E6BFFBCFD41729BFD9312F1:A630606D9E74FFBCFE007733FD911572" box="[435,615,809,831]" country="Iceland" name="Squally Island" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Squally Island</location>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,278,838,859]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
<specimenCode box="[93,278,838,859]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">AMNH 722165</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[374,560,838,859]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
<specimenCode box="[374,560,838,859]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">AMNH 722166</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, immature male, 19 August
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="112.[93,620,335,1155]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[122,445,898,920]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" pagination="261 - 275" refId="ref119202" refString="Hartert, E. 1924 b. The birds of St. Matthias Island. Novitates Zoologicae 31: 261 - 275." type="journal article" year="1924">Hartert (1924b: 261–275)</bibRefCitation>
reported on Eichhorn’s collection on Mussau, and in a separate paper, he (
<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[326,612,957,979]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" pagination="276 - 278" refId="ref119225" refString="Hartert, E. 1924 c. The birds of Squally or Storm Island. Novitates Zoologicae 31: 276 - 278." type="journal article" year="1924">Hartert, 1924c: 276–278</bibRefCitation>
) reported on the collection from Squally Island, which he described as a raised coral reef between Mussau and New
<collectingRegion box="[462,567,1046,1067]" country="Jamaica" name="Hanover" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Hanover</collectingRegion>
, but closer to Mussau, where Eichhorn was marooned for some time in 1923. The birds from the two localities did not differ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="112.[99,613,1189,1241]" box="[99,613,1189,1212]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName authority="Rothschild and Hartert" authorityName="Rothschild and Hartert" authorityYear="1900" box="[99,613,1189,1212]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Erythrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="trichroa" subSpecies="woodfordi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[99,613,1189,1212]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[99,434,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Erythrura trichroa woodfordi</emphasis>
Rothschild and
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

176
data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E71FFBAFD6870E4FD9A1798.xml
View file

@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627728" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E71FFBAFD6870E4FD9A1798" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E71FFBAFD6870E4FD9A1798" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection box="[731,1197,1278,1301]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="117.[731,1197,1278,1301]" box="[731,1197,1278,1301]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<heading box="[731,1197,1278,1301]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JYNN" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1938" box="[731,1197,1278,1301]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucogastra" subSpecies="castanonota">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,1197,1278,1301]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,1124,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Lonchura leucogastra castanonota</emphasis>
Mayr
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="117.[701,1228,1324,1478]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitation author="Mayr, E." box="[701,1228,1324,1344]" page="45" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" year="1938">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JYNN" authority="Mayr, 1938: 45" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1938" box="[701,1228,1324,1344]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucogastra" subSpecies="castanonota">
<emphasis box="[701,1054,1324,1344]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Lonchura leucogastra castanonota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, E." box="[1064,1228,1324,1344]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="5 - 46" refId="ref122825" refString="Mayr, E. 1938. Notes on a collection of birds from south Borneo. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 14: 5 - 46." type="journal article" year="1938">Mayr, 1938: 45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Riam (Kotawaringin), South Borneo).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="117.[701,1228,1324,1478]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
Now
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JYNN" authority="Mayr, 1938" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1938" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucogastra" subSpecies="castanonota">
<emphasis box="[772,1143,1378,1398]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Lonchura leucogastra castanonota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, E." pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="5 - 46" refId="ref122825" refString="Mayr, E. 1938. Notes on a collection of birds from south Borneo. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 14: 5 - 46." type="journal article" year="1938">Mayr, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation author="Mayr, E. &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; M. A. Traylor &amp; African" box="[847,1109,1405,1424]" page="378" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, E. &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; M. A. Traylor &amp; African" box="[847,1109,1405,1424]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="306 - 390" refId="ref123101" refString="Mayr, E. [Australo-Papuan]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Oriental], and M. A. Traylor [African]. 1968. Family Estrildidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 306 - 390. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Mayr et al., 1968: 378</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Smythies, 2000: 613–614;
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[916,1165,1431,1451]" page="735" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[916,1165,1431,1451]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 735</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[728,909,1458,1478]" page="368" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[728,909,1458,1478]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="299 - 377" refId="ref124981" refString="Payne, R. B. 2010. Family Estrildidae (waxbills), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 299 - 377. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Payne, 2010: 368</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="117.[701,1228,1501,1759]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738956" ID-GBIF-Specimen="858535121" collectingDate="1935-11-14" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. J. Menden." country="Indonesia" county="Borneo" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/858535121" latitude="-1.51" location="Riam" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="111.5" municipality="Kota Waringin River" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="AMNH 446825" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[730,858,1501,1525]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[881,1068,1502,1523]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<specimenCode box="[881,1068,1502,1523]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">AMNH 446825</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E71FFBAFD6870E4FD9A1798:A630606D9E71FFB9FCE471E6FC6D105F" box="[855,923,1532,1554]" country="Indonesia" county="Borneo" latitude="-1.51" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="111.5" municipality="Kota Waringin River" name="Riam" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">Riam</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[941,1021,1531,1553]" degrees="01.51" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="-1.51">01.51S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1040,1133,1531,1553]" degrees="111.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="111.5">111.50E</geoCoordinate>
(Times atlas),
<collectingMunicipality box="[789,1060,1561,1583]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Kota Waringin River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1080,1223,1561,1583]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[701,790,1590,1611]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Borneo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry box="[801,918,1590,1612]" name="Indonesia" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date box="[966,1188,1590,1612]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" value="1935-11-14">
<collectingDate box="[966,1188,1590,1612]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" value="1935-11-14">14 November 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName box="[701,853,1619,1641]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">J.J. Menden.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="117.[701,1228,1501,1759]" lastBlockId="118.[93,620,213,412]" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738750" ID-GBIF-Specimen="858536231" collectingDate="1935-06" collectingDateMax="1935-07-31" collectingDateMin="1935-06" collectionCode="AMNH" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/858536231" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="AMNH 447933-447935" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS: Mayr cited the
<collectionCode box="[1064,1157,1650,1671]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">AMNH</collectionCode>
number of the
<typeStatus box="[820,922,1679,1701]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description and listed his type series.
<typeStatus box="[992,1107,1708,1729]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are: Parit,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[701,980,1737,1758]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<specimenCode box="[701,980,1737,1758]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">AMNH 447933–447935</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male juvenile, male adult, female adult,
<date box="[358,615,213,235]" pageId="118" pageNumber="118" value="1935-06" valueMax="1935-07-31" valueMin="1935-06-00">
<collectingDate box="[358,615,213,235]" pageId="118" pageNumber="118" value="1935-06" valueMax="1935-07-31" valueMin="1935-06-00">June and July 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738373" collectingDate="1935-11" collectingDateMax="1935-12-31" collectingDateMin="1935-11" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. J. Menden. Menden" location="Java" pageId="118" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="AMNH 447936, 447937" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
Riam,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,362,242,263]" pageId="118" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCode box="[178,362,242,263]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="118" pageNumber="118">AMNH 447936</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[382,464,242,263]" pageId="118" pageNumber="118">
<specimenCode box="[382,464,242,263]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="118" pageNumber="118">447937</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male adult, female adult,
<date box="[251,615,272,294]" pageId="118" pageNumber="118" value="1935-11" valueMax="1935-12-31" valueMin="1935-11-00">
<collectingDate box="[251,615,272,294]" pageId="118" pageNumber="118" value="1935-11" valueMax="1935-12-31" valueMin="1935-11-00">November and December 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
, all collected by
<collectorName box="[282,541,302,324]" pageId="118" pageNumber="118">J.J. Menden. Menden</collectorName>
was a commercial collector from Cheribon,
<collectingRegion box="[559,615,332,353]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="118" pageNumber="118">Java</collectingRegion>
, who made the collection for
<collectionCode box="[435,528,361,382]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="118" pageNumber="118">AMNH</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, E." pageId="118" pageNumber="118" pagination="5 - 46" refId="ref122825" refString="Mayr, E. 1938. Notes on a collection of birds from south Borneo. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 14: 5 - 46." type="journal article" year="1938">Mayr, 1938: 5</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="118.[93,620,446,498]" box="[93,620,446,469]" pageId="118" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName authority="Stresemann and Paludan" authorityName="Stresemann and Paludan" box="[93,620,446,469]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="118" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tristissima" subSpecies="hypomelaena">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,620,446,469]" pageId="118" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,480,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="118">Lonchura tristissima hypomelaena</emphasis>
Stresemann
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>